OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Howden House, West Lothian

Howden House is a late 18th-century house in the Howden area of Livingston, West Lothian, Scotland.

## History

The estate on which the house stands belonged to the Douglas family of Pumpherston. It was recorded as far back as the 16th century, when it was known as Over Howden.
It was built probably for Thomas Farquharson of Howden, and was completed in 1795. In 1834 it passed to Henry Raeburn, son of the Edinburgh portrait painter Sir Henry Raeburn. The daughter of the chemist James Young lived in the house until her death in 1931, when it was sold to Sir Adrian Baillie of Polkemmet, who bought it for his mother, Lady Baillie.
Just after midnight on Tuesday 25 June 1940 a bomb fell on the coach house and stables, killing Mrs Maria Fleming and her granddaughter Margaret, aged 10. These were the first civilians to be killed on the Scottish mainland and West Lothian's only deaths by bombing in World War II.
Lady Baillie lived at Howden until her death in 1946, when it was bought by the Ministry of Agriculture, who used the estate to test agricultural machinery.
Livingston, one of Scotland's post-war new towns, was developed around the estate in the 1960s, with the grounds to the south of the house remaining open as a park. The house was bought by Livingston Development Corporation for use as a community centre, supported by the Carnegie United Kingdom Trust. After two decades of neglect the building was sold by West Lothian council to a private developer, who converted the building into 1 large townhouse and 4 small flats during 2012/2013. Howden House is a category B listed building.

## Howden Park Centre

The former stable block of the house was converted into an arts centre, which was first opened as Howden Park Centre in 1972, by actor Andrew Cruickshank. In 2009, the centre was extensively refurbished by architects Nicoll Russell Studios.
# Harry Hansen (author)

Harry Hansen (December 26, 1884 – January 3, 1977) was an American journalist, editor, literary critic and historian. He is notable as one of the many authors who wrote for the Random House Landmark Series of children's history during the 1950s and 1960s and he also edited the World Book from 1950 to 1965.

## Life and work

Hanson was born in Davenport, Iowa, and attended high school in that same city. After graduation, he joined the Davenport Republican newspaper, serving as both the telegraph editor and a staff writer. He attended the University of Chicago, majoring in English and acquiring his Ph.D in 1909. After graduation, Hansen joined the Chicago Daily News as a staff reporter and upon the outbreak of the First World War, Hansen became the Daily News' overseas war correspondent in Europe. When the United States entered the war, Hansen was promoted to foreign editor. By 1920, he had risen to the position of Literary Editor and he remained in that position until leaving the Daily News in 1926 to join the New York World as the "First Reader".
Hansen specialized more in literary affairs than in foreign affairs during his time at the World. He made the book review column into a daily feature and remained as book editor even after the World was sold to the New York Telegram in 1931, being one of the very few employees to remain with the paper. Hansen also contributed literary criticism to other newspapers, including the Chicago Tribune, Harper's Magazine and Redbook. His book commentary columns were syndicated in magazines all over the country and Hansen also hosted radio programs both in Chicago and New York. In addition, he served as editor of the O. Henry Prize Stories from 1933 until 1940. He wrote several non-fiction books, including "The Adventures of the Fourteen Points" about the Versailles Peace Conference that ended World War I in 1919 and his only novel, Your Life Lies Before You in 1935.
During and following the Second World War, Hansen continued his historical writing. He wrote one of Farrar & Rinehart's classic Rivers of America series on the Chicago River in 1942 and he also penned one of Random House's equally famous Landmark Series juvenile historical volumes, Old Ironsides, the Fighting Constitution in 1955. In addition, Hansen also served as editor of the World Book from 1950 until 1965. During the 1960s and 1970s, Hansen supervised the revision of several volumes of the American Guide Series of state guidebooks including volumes on Louisiana, California and Illinois, among others. He also published an annual anthology of all the first-prize winners of the O.Henry Memorial Awards and in 1960 he published a complete anthology of the first-prize stories spanning the years from 1919 to 1960.
Hansen was married to Ruth McLernon in 1914, and the couple had two daughters, Ruth Eleanor (born 1915) and Marian (born 1916). Harry Hansen suffered a heart attack and died at the age of 92 on January 3, 1977. Harry Hansen's papers and correspondence are preserved by the Newberry Library in Chicago, Illinois.
# Phaeomycena

Phaeomycena is a genus of fungi in the family Tricholomataceae. The genus contains five species found in Asia and Africa.
# Hueva

Hueva is a municipality located in the province of Guadalajara, Castile-La Mancha, Spain. According to the 2004 census (INE), the municipality has a population of 138 inhabitants.
# Frank Wallin House

The Frank Wallin House, at 608 N. Seventh St. in Hamilton, Montana, was built in 1897. It includes Colonial Revival and Queen Anne architecture. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1988.
It is described as having Queen Anne style elements including "the steeply pitched roof, placement of the porch, and spindled posts with decorative brackets", while Colonial Revival elements are the "hip roof of the porch and its triangular pediment". It was owned by Frank Wallin from 1900 to 1917. It is significant as "a classic example of working-class housing in Hamilton at the end of the nineteenth century."
# Henry J. Watt

Henry Jackson Watt (1879–1925) was a Scottish experimental psychologist. He was student of Oswald Külpe and a member of the Würzburg School. He is perhaps best known for his pioneering work on mental set in problem solving, what he referred to as "Einstellung" or "task mental set".

## Biography

Watt was born and raised in Aberdeen, Scotland. He entered the University of Aberdeen in 1896, graduating with a Master's degree in philosophy in 1900. He attended the University of Berlin under the supervision of Carl Stumpf in 1901–1902, but then moved on to Külpe and Würzburg, where he completed his doctorate in 1906. Watt's dissertation was on thought processes and problem solving (Experimentelle Beiträge zu einer Theorie des Denkens). An English abstract of his dissertation appeared in the journal article "Experimental Contribution to a Theory of Thinking" (1906).
In 1907 Watt returned to Britain, taking up lectureships in psychophysiology at the University of Liverpool and, in 1908, in psychology at University of Glasgow. In 1909 he published The Economy and Training of Memory, a book for teachers. He was visiting Würzburg in 1914 when World War I broke out, and was interned in a civilian prisoners camp. He was released and returned to Glasgow in 1915, his health permanently damaged. (American philosopher-psychologist George Stuart Fullerton suffered a similar fate.) In 1917, Watt published The Psychology of Sound, and, in 1919, The Psychology of Music, topics that he had studied under Stumpf more than 15 years earlier.
Watt died in 1925 at the age of 46. Two additional books were published posthumously: The Sensory Basis and Structure of Knowledge (1925) and The Common Sense of Dreams (1929). In the latter, Watt proposed an alternative to Sigmund Freud's method of dream interpretation.

## Books

* Watt, H. J. (1906) Experimental Contribution to a Theory of Thinking. Journal of Anatomy and Physiology, 40(3), 257–266.
* Watt, H. J. (1929) The Commonsense of Dreams. International University Series in Psychology. London: Humphrey Milford, Oxford University Press.
# 1979 British Rowing Championships

The 1979 National Rowing Championships was the eighth edition of the National Championships, held from 20–21 July 1979 at the National Water Sports Centre in Holme Pierrepont, Nottingham.

## Senior
### Medal summary

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Men 1x | Nottingham | | |
| Men 2+ | Newark | | |
| Men 2x | Leander / Thames Tradesmen's | | |
| Men 2- | Leander | | |
| Men 4- | Molesey / Maidenhead | | |
| Men 4+ | Kingston | | |
| Men 4x | Composite | | |
| Men 8+ | Composite (London/Thames Tradesmen) | Leander Club | Junior composite (Strode's College/Wallingford RC/Wallingford Sch/KCS Wimbledon/Cheltenham Coll/Forest School/Eton Coll) Mike Holloway, Rob Humphreys, Adrian Genziani, Paul Wensley, Richard Counihan, Crispin Maby, Steve King, Robert Clay, Nigel Weare |
| Women 1x | Thames Tradesmen's Beryl Mitchell | Derby Lesley Titterton | Civil Service Ladies Jackie Darling |
| Women 2x | Kingston Astrid Ayling & Pauline Hart | | |
| Women 2- | Civil Service Ladies / Thames Julia Corbin & Jane Curry | York City | Not awarded |
| Women 4+ | Composite Yvonne Earl, Bernadette Casey, Lin Clark, Gill Webb, Nicky Mason | Weybridge Ladies | |
| Women 4x+ | Composite Lin Clark, Beryl Mitchell, Astrid Ayling, Pauline Hart, Nicky Mason | | |
| Women 8+ | A.R.A squad A Nicola Boyes | A.R.A squad B | Nottingham |

## Lightweight
### Medal summary

| Event | Gold |
| Men 1x | Leander |
| Men 2x | City Orient |
| Men 4- | London / Thames Tradesmen's |
| Men 8+ | Composite |

## Junior
### Medal summary

| Event | Gold | Silver |
| Men 1x | Marlow | |
| Men 2- | Berkhamsted School | |
| Men 2x | Hollingworth Lake | |
| Men 2+ | Wallingford Schools | |
| Men 4- | Thames Tradesmen's | |
| Men 4+ | Composite | |
| Men 4x | Composite | |
| Men 8+ | Composite (Wallingford/Wallingford Sch/ Strodes Coll/KCS Wimbledon/Cheltenham Coll/Forest School/Eton Coll) Mike Holloway, Robert Humphreys, Adrian Genziani, Paul Wensley, Richard Counihan, Crispin Maby, Steve King, Robert Clay, Nigel Weare | King's Sch Chester |
| Men J16 1x | Bewdley | |
| Men J16 2- | City Orient | |
| Men J16 2x | Royal Shrewsbury School | |
| Men J16 2+ | Merchant Taylor's School | |
| Men J16 4+ | Wallingford Schools | |
| Men J16 4- | City Orient | |
| Men J16 8+ | Royal Shrewsbury School | |
| Women 1x | Nottingham | |
| Women 2x | Thames | |
| Women 2- | Stuart Ladies | |
| Women 4+ | Weybridge Ladies | |
| Women 8+ | Weybridge Ladies | |
Key
| Symbol | meaning |
| 1, 2, 4, 8 | crew size |
| + | coxed |
| - | coxless |
| x | sculls |
| 14 | Under-14 |
| 15 | Under-15 |
| 16 | Under-16 |
| J | Junior |
# Icelandic basketball team of the 20th century

The Team of the 20th Century in Icelandic basketball was chosen in 2001. The selection of the men's team was made by a 50-person panel while a 25-person panel selected the women's team.

## Men's team of the century

Player of the century Pétur Guðmundsson
Starting five F - Valur Ingimundarson F - Teitur Örlygsson C - Pétur Guðmundsson G - Jón Sigurðsson G - Jón Kr. Gíslason
Bench G - Þorsteinn Hallgrímsson F - Torfi Magnússon F - Símon Ólafsson G - Kolbeinn Pálsson C - Einar Bollason F - Guðmundur Bragason G - Pálmar Sigurðsson

## Women's team of the century

Player of the century Anna María Sveinsdóttir
Starting five F - Linda Stefánsdóttir F - Guðbjörg Norðfjörð C - Anna María Sveinsdóttir G - Linda Jónsdóttir G - Björg Hafsteinsdóttir
Bench F - Hanna Björg Kjartansdóttir G - Alda Leif Jónsdóttir F - Erla Þorsteinsdóttir C - Kolbrún Leifsdóttir F - Hafdís Helgadóttir G - Emilía Sigurðardóttir G - Erla Reynisdóttir

## Coaches of the century

Einar Bollason Friðrik Ingi Rúnarsson

## Referees of the century

Jón Otti Ólafsson Leifur S. Garðarsson
# The Pimp

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Rolling Stone | |
The Pimp is an EP by Fatboy Slim, released in 2002. It is the third and final EP in a series by Fatboy Slim; all three EPs were released on 19 November 2002.

## Critical reception

Trouser Press praised the EP, calling the Bootsy Collins-assisted title track an "enjoyable thumping" song.

## Track listing

* "The Pimp" (Collins, Cook) - 4:32 (Feat. Bootsy Collins)
* "Drop the Hate" (Remixed By Reverend H. Lidbo & The Progressive Baptist Choir Of Stockholm) (Cook, Daniels) - 7:20
* "Star 69" (X-Press 2 Wine-Em Dine-Em 69 Supamix) (Clark, Cook, McCormack) - 8:19
* "Retox" (Getting Freqy with Fatboy) (Cook) - 8:58
* "Song for Shelter" (Pete Heller Beats and Pieces) (Clark/Slim) - 9:58
* "Talkin' Bout My Baby" (Midfield General's Disco Reshuffle Mix) (Anthony/Cook/Hall/Ross) - 6:55
# Juan Carlos Lamas

Juan Carlos Lamas (October 13, 1921 – July 27, 2004), born Rafael Velázquez, was an Argentine actor from Rosario. He starred in the 1962 film Una Jaula no tiene secretos.

## Selected filmography

* Poppy (1952)
* Sunday Heroes (1952)
* The Romance of a Gaucho (1961)
# Jean-Duceppe Company

The Jean-Duceppe Company (Compagnie Jean-Duceppe) is a Canadian theatre company based in Place des Arts, Montreal.

## History

The company was founded by actor Jean Duceppe in 1973. The company featured a large repertoire of artists from both French Canada and North America as a whole. The company was initially very successful, and introduced several Quebecois playwrights to a larger audience. Marcel Dubé was a favorite of Jean Duceppe, who ran over a dozen of his plays at the theatre company. Over time, the company increasingly featured local writers, and its 1997-1998 lineup was exclusively made up of local playwrights.
Jean Duceppe was the artistic director of the company until his death in 1990. Michel Dumont was artistic director from 1991 until 2018, when David Laurin and Jean-Simon Traversy became the company's artistic directors.
# George Woodward

George Woodward may refer to:
* George Woodward (diplomat) (died 1735), 18th century British diplomat in Poland
* George Washington Woodward (1809–1875), American politician
* George Ratcliffe Woodward (1848–1934), British composer
* George Murgatroyd ("Moutard") Woodward (1765–1809), English humorous author and caricaturist
* George A. Woodward (1835–1916), U.S. Army general
* George Woodward (American football) (1894–1968), American football coach
# Sieciechowice

Sieciechowice may refer to:
* Sieciechowice, Kraków County, a Polish village
* Sieciechowice, Tarnów County, a Polish village
# Kaniv Hydroelectric Power Plant

Kaniv Hydroelectric Power Plant is a hydroelectricity generating complex on the Dnieper river in Kaniv, Ukraine. It is operated by Ukrhydroenego, a subsidiary of the state-owned Energy Company of Ukraine. The dam has a 288 by 18 metres (945 ft × 59 ft) single-stage, single chamber lock to enable travel along the Dnieper river.

## History

Planning for the power plant's facilities was conducted by UkrHydroProject, a department of the Ukrainian State Research and Project Institute. Construction was contracted out to specialized construction companies, lasting from 1964 to 1972. The plant's turbines and generators were produced by the Kharkiv branches of Turboatom and Elektrovazhmash, respectively.
Renovation of the Kaniv Hydroelectric Power Plant started in 1997. The first stage of renovation was financed through the IBRD, completing in June 2002. The second stage was financed by the Ukrainian government, supplemented by a US$106 million investment by the World Bank, completing in 2017.
# Vlatava

Vlatava may refer to:
* Vltava, the longest river in the Czech Republic.
** A movement of Smetana's symphonic poem cycle Ma Vlast
* Vlatava (comics), a fictional country in the DC Comics universe.
# Jean-Marie Ghuysen

Jean-Marie Ghuysen (1925-2004), was a Belgian academic.

## Biography

Ghuysen was born on 26 January 1925 in Trembleur. His early life in Blégny-Trembleur, near Liège, revolved around his father's pharmacy, providing initial scientific exposure. Despite German occupation during his university years, he clandestinely obtained degrees in pharmacy and chemistry, subsequently gaining a PhD for his research on RNA in 1951.
Ghuysen's career progressed at Labaz Laboratories, where he led research on bacteriolytic enzymes, advancing knowledge of bacterial cell wall structure. This work earned him an Agregation Degree in Pharmaceutical Sciences in 1957, the highest academic honor in Belgium.
Returning to the University of Liège, he focused on peptidoglycan research and proposed the term itself in 1966. His subsequent work explored penicillin's interaction with peptidoglycan biosynthesis, providing insights into bacterial antibiotic resistance.

## Awards and recognition

Ghuysen received multiple awards, including the Prix Joseph Maisin of the National Research Foundation of Belgium (FNRS), the Gairdner Foundation International Award in Medical Science, and the UNESCO Carlos J. Finlay Prize for Microbiology.
# Queen Margaret College

Queen Margaret College may refer to:
* Queen Margaret University College, now Queen Margaret University, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
* Queen Margaret College (Glasgow), a former higher education institution in Glasgow, United Kingdom
* Queen Margaret College (Wellington), an independent all-girls high school in Wellington, New Zealand
# The Prince of Peace (radio serial)

The Prince of Peace is a 1950 Australian radio serial by Morris West about Jesus Christ. According to The Sun "each of the 39 episodes is self-contained, and the series presents a chronological story of Christ's life from His birth to. His resurrection. Each episode is told by an eye-witness — each a feasible character from one of the various social groups of polyglot Grneco-Roman Judea."
The story and scripts were agreed upon by the producers and committee of church representatives. Controversial matters were avoided. The names of the cast were not revealed.
The Melbourne Argus called it "a serial drama that will be appreciated by Roman Catholics, Protestants, indifferentists, and atheists alike."
The Advocate called it a "distinguished addition to the field of broadcast drama... The subject, a difficult one for radio presentation, has been handled with reverence and understanding, with, moreover, a feeling for its human as well as its spiritual values."
The Argus called it "very successful."
The show was played again in 1953 and 1959.

## The Apostle of Peace

The series was so popular it led to a sequel, The Apostle of Peace also written and produced by West, which focused on Saint Paul. It was based on Luke's Acts of the Apostles, and letters written by Paul as he travelled through the empires of Rome, Greece and Syria. It started in September 1951.
# Siege of Eucratideia

The siege of Eucratideia was a five-month-long siege of the city that occurred in around 169 BC. Demetrius II, a descendant of Euthydemus, besieged the usurper Eucratides although being repelled various times.

## Siege and aftermath

The year before, Eucratides had usurped the power in Greco-Bactria while one of its rulers, Demetrius II, was conquering parts of northern India. Demetrius then made his way back into Bactria and besieged Eucratides at the site of Eucratideia. Demetrius had an army supposedly numbering 60,000 troops, although this is unlikely. Eucratides however, against overwhelming odds, managed to repel various times the Indo-Greek forces with a small garrison of 300 men. After the siege had endured five months, he managed to escape into India and subjugated most of the northwestern parts.
# Fuzzy Warbles Volume 8

Fuzzy Warbles Volume 8 is the eighth volume in the Fuzzy Warbles series, released in September 2006. The Fuzzy Warbles Series brings together demos, rarities and side projects from XTC founding member Andy Partridge.

## Track listing

All songs written by Andy Partridge.
* "Through Electric Gardens" – 4:59
* "Skate Dreams Wet Car" – 2:04
* "The Bland Leading The Bland" – 4:08
* "Sliverstar" – 1:22
* "I Gave My Suitcase Away" – 3:21
* "Extrovert" – 3:38
* "Another Satellite" – 5:12
* "These Voices" – 1:02
* "Song for Wes Long" – 0:56
* "Happy Birthday Karen" – 1:04
* "REM Producer Enquiry" – 2:36
* "The Loving" – 4:18
* "Shalloween" – 3:22
* "Was a Yes" – 2:24
* "Genie in a Bottle" – 1:37
* "Disque Bleu" – 3:17
* "Poor Skeleton Steps Out" – 2:21
* "I Don't Want to Be Here" (original demo) – 4:16
* "Chalkhills & Children" – 5:00

## Personnel

* Andy Partridge – instruments and vocals on all tracks

## Credits

All songs were recorded at Andy's home.
* Mastered by Ian Cooper at Metropolis Mastering, London
* Sleeve art by Andrew Swainson
Thank you, thank you Steve Young and his team for continuous hard work, Andrew Swainson for the lovely artwork, Mark Thomas for the ever classy Ape logo, Per Aronsson for translating Swindon into Sweden and of course Erica for the best love that ever came my way. Big thanks to Virgin Records for making this series possible.
# Blackalls Park, New South Wales

Blackalls Park is a suburb of the City of Lake Macquarie, Greater Newcastle in New South Wales, Australia to the immediate north-west of the town of Toronto on a bay west of Lake Macquarie.

## History

Early industries were farming and broom-making.
Blackalls Park was named after the first family to live in the area, the Blackall family. Thomas Blackall and his father were phramacists and dentists. Thomas was mayor. Ruby Blackall was a leading campaigner for the Adult Deaf and Dumb Society of New South Wales.
Blackalls Park was originally named Blackall Platform due to the, now unused, rail station in the area. The name was changed to Blackalls but then changed to Blackalls Park due to mail being sent to a town with a similar town, Blackall, Queensland.
In 1891, a tramway between Fassifern and Toronto opened. Due to the Blackall family being the only people boarding the platform, the area was to become known as Blackall Platform. This became the Toronto railway line, but was later replaced by a bus service in the 1990s.
The public primary school was opened in 1954 and services about 245 children (December 2012). It is a feeder school for Toronto High School, approximately 1.5 km to the south.
Blackalls Park is located on an inlet of Lake Macquarie. Small creeks also are found near the lake – Stoney Creek in the south-east separating Blackalls Park from Toronto, and LT Creek just 70 metres north-east of Fassifern Railway Station at the northern extremity of Blackalls Park's suburban limit.
In the mid-1980s, Blackalls Park acquired a small shopping village with a hardware store, a combined newsagency/post-office, a pharmacy, a mini-mart (small general store), a hot-bread shop, a hot food takeaway shop and a hairdresser. This was on the corner of Faucett Street and the main road connecting Toronto with Fassifern and Fennell Bay.
By 1989, a second smaller collection of shops opened at the corner of Centre Street and the main road. It had a large bottle shop (liquor store), a Chinese restaurant, a hairdressing salon and a small shop that sold toys and was later a Beany Babies (TM) outlet when that fad was at the peak of its popularity.
# Pleurolidiidae

Pleurolidiidae is a family of nudibranchs, shell-less marine gastropod molluscs or sea slugs, within the superfamily Aeolidioidea.

## Genera and species

Genera and species within the family Pleurolidiidae include:
* Pleurolidia Burn, 1966
** Pleurolidia juliae Burn, 1966
* Protaeolidiella Baba, 1955
** Protaeolidiella atra Baba, 1955
Pleurolidia juliae and Protaeolidiella atra are sister species according to DNA evidence and are poorly supported as members of the polyphyletic Facelinidae. As the family Facelinidae will be revised in the near future these species are currently placed in Pleurolidiidae.