OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Asene Manso Akroso District

Asene Manso Akroso District is one of the thirty-three districts in Eastern Region, Ghana. Originally it was formerly part of the then-larger and first Birim South District in 1988, which it was created from the former Birim District Council, until the western part of the district was split off to create a new Birim South District, with Akim Swedru as its capital town; thus the remaining part has been renamed as Birim Central Municipal District on 29 February 2008, with Akim Oda as its capital town, which it was elevated to municipal district assembly status on that same year. However, on 15 March 2018, the southeast part of the district was split off to become Asene-Manso-Akroso District; thus the remaining part has been retained as Birim Central Municipal District. The district assembly is located in the southwest part of Eastern Region and has Akim Manso as its capital town.
# Russell C. King Field

Russell C. King Field is a baseball venue located in Spartanburg, South Carolina, United States. It is home to the Wofford Terriers college baseball team of the Division I Southern Conference. It has a capacity of 2,500 spectators.
Of the 2,500 spectator capacity, 833 is made up of permanent, chair-backed seating. The remainder consists of berm-style seating down either foul line. The field also features stadium lighting.

## Naming

The field is named for Russell C. King, Wofford Class of 1956. King played baseball during his time at the college. His donation played a major role in the park's being built. Prior to the construction of King Field, the Terriers had played at Duncan Park since beginning Division I play in 1996.
# Asherton, Texas

Asherton is a city in Dimmit County, Texas, United States. The population was 722 at the 2020 census, down from 1,084 at the 2010 census. U.S. Highway 83 passes through Asherton.

## Geography

Asherton is located at the center of Dimmit County at 28°26′50″N 99°45′41″W﻿ / ﻿28.44722°N 99.76139°W﻿ / 28.44722; -99.76139 (28.447159, –99.761504). It is on the east side of El Moro Creek, a northeastward-flowing tributary of the Nueces River. U.S. Highway 83 leads northwest 8 miles (13 km) to Carrizo Springs, the county seat, and south 72 miles (116 km) to Laredo.
According to the United States Census Bureau, Asherton has a total area of 0.81 square miles (2.1 km$^2$), all land.

## Demographics
### 2020 census

Asherton racial composition (NH = Non-Hispanic) :
| Race | Number | Percentage |
| White (NH) | 21 | 2.91% |
| Black or African American (NH) | 1 | 0.14% |
| Pacific Islander (NH) | 2 | 0.28% |
| Mixed/Multi-Racial (NH) | 3 | 0.42% |
| Hispanic or Latino | 695 | 96.26% |
| Total | 722 | |
As of the 2020 United States census, there were 722 people, 353 households, and 199 families residing in the city.

### 2000 census

As of the census of 2000, there were 1,342 people, 428 households, and 341 families residing in the city. The population density was 1,609.6 inhabitants per square mile (621.5/km$^2$). There were 535 housing units at an average density of 641.7 per square mile (247.8/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the city was 75.56% White, 0.15% African American, 0.15% Native American, 0.07% Asian, 21.39% from other races, and 2.68% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 94.78% of the population.
There were 428 households, out of which 42.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 56.8% were married couples living together, 18.5% had a female householder with no husband present, and 20.3% were non-families. 18.9% of all households were made up of individuals, and 11.2% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 3.13 and the average family size was 3.62.
In the city, the population was spread out, with 35.2% under the age of 18, 7.6% from 18 to 24, 23.6% from 25 to 44, 20.8% from 45 to 64, and 12.8% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 31 years. For every 100 females, there were 87.7 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 83.2 males.
The median income for a household in the city was $20,417, and the median income for a family was $24,107. Males had a median income of $23,281 versus $17,500 for females. The per capita income for the city was $7,746. About 29.9% of families and 35.8% of the population were below the poverty line, including 40.8% of those under age 18 and 41.8% of those age 65 or over.

## Education

Public education in Asherton is provided by the Carrizo Springs Consolidated Independent School District.
Schools that serve Asherton include:
* Asherton Elementary School (PreK–6)
* Carrizo Springs Junior High School (7–8)
* Carrizo Springs High School (9–12)
Prior to July 1, 1999, the Asherton Independent School District served Asherton. AISD was forced to close because of concerns about taxation.
# Asgiriya

Asgiriya is a village in Sri Lanka. It is located within Central Province. There is a village named Asgiriya in Gampaha district as well, off Gampaha town, in Western Province.
# Asparagus rubicundus

Asparagus rubicundus ("red-stemmed asparagus") is a fluffy, thorny shrub of the Asparagus genus, that is endemic to the Cape Provinces of South Africa.

## Description

This species of Asparagus grows as a thorny bush, to a height of 1,5 metres.
Stems are erect, round, smooth, shiny and have a distinctive dark-brown colour.
At each node along a stem, below the branch, there is a single, recurved-spreading (max.6mm) thorn.
The numerous, thread-like leaves are in feathery tufts of about 10. Individual leaves are small (3-7mm), linear-cylindrical, slightly curved, and slightly broader towards their tips.
The flowers (March–June) are white, usually solitary, and have brown stamens. The berries are reddish or black, each with a single seed.
The young shoots of this plant are edible, like those of commercial asparagus.

### Related species

This species is part of a group of closely related African Asparagus species, including Asparagus lignosus, Asparagus concinnus and Asparagus microraphis.

## Distribution

It occurs throughout the southern and western Cape, as far north as Namibia, and as far east as Uitenhage. It is usually found in coarse sandy, clay or granite-based soil in fynbos or renosterveld vegetation and coastal sand plains.
# Ryan v R

Ryan v The Queen (abbreviated to Ryan v R) is a seminal case in Australian criminal law. The case is an application to the High Court of Australia for special leave to appeal a conviction for murder. It is often cited in cases of felony murder (referred to as constructive murder in Australian law) and when the issue of voluntariness is in question.

## Facts

On March 10, 1965, Robert Patrick Ryan and his accomplice, Mr White, committed an armed robbery of a service station in Carramar, New South Wales. White would act as the getaway using a motorcycle, while Ryan would carry out the robbery proper using a sawn-off rifle. Mimicking a book he had read, Ryan planned to tie the service attendant up before absconding. While tying up the service attendant, Noel Francis Taylor, the rifle discharged, a bullet penetrated Taylor's neck and caused Taylor's death.
Ryan claimed the discharged of the rifle was accidental and that he was culpable for manslaughter, not murder. Under the doctrine of common purpose, White was also liable for Taylor's death, but was offered and accepted a plea of guilty of manslaughter. Ryan's manslaughter plea was refused by the prosecution and he was convicted of murder at trial. At the time, murder in New South Wales carried a mandatory minimum sentence of life imprisonment with the harshest sentence being death. Ryan received the former.

## Judgement

Under New South Wales law, a conviction of murder requires that the death of the victim be caused by a voluntary action of the accused, that is to say a willful and deliberate action, and that the action be done with malice. Generally, the law will not hold people accountable for involuntary actions such as spasms, sneezes or twitches. While Ryan claimed that the pulling of the rifle trigger was an involuntary action and there was no way for the prosecution to prove otherwise, the actions that lead up to the discharge were voluntary: loading the gun, presenting it to menace the attendant, and pointing it at the victims neck.
New South Wales follows a modified version of the felony murder rule, wherein the prosecution does not need to prove malice to convict for murder if the death is caused "in an attempt to commit, or during or immediately after the commission, by the accused, or some accomplice with him, of a crime punishable by death or penal servitude for life." Since Ryan's actions and Taylor's death occurred during and as the result of an armed robbery, which at the time was punishable with life imprisonment, the felony murder rule applied.
The High Court unanimously ruled that Ryan's application for special leave be refused. Subsequently, his conviction for murder and life sentence were upheld.
# Aspidogastridae

Aspidogastridae is a family of trematodes in the order Aspidogastrida.

## Genera

* Subfamily Aspidogastrinae Poche, 1907
** Aspidogaster Baer, 1827
** Lobatostoma Eckmann, 1932
** Lophotapsis Looss, 1902
** Multicotyle Dawes, 1941
** Neosychnocotyle Snyder & Tkach, 2007
** Sychnocotyle Ferguson, Cribb & Smales, 1999
* Subfamily Cotylaspidinae Chauhan, 1954
** Cotylapsis Leidy, 1857
** Cotylogaster Monticelli, 1892
** Lissemysia Sinha, 1935
* Subfamily Rohdellinae Gibson & Chinabut, 1984
** Rohdella Gibson & Chinabut, 1984
# Aspidoglossa distincta

Aspidoglossa distincta is a species of ground beetle in the subfamily Scaritinae. It was described by Jules Putzeys in 1866.
# Kaija-Liisa Keskivitikka

Kaija-Liisa Keskivitikka (born 11 November 1945) is a Finnish speed skater. She competed at the 1964 Winter Olympics and the 1968 Winter Olympics.
# S. Abdul Rahim

S. Abdul Rahim is an Indian politician who was a member of the 14th Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly. He represented All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam party from Avadi constituency.
He held office as Minister for Backward Classes & Minority Welfare.
The elections of 2016 resulted in his constituency being won by K. Pandiarajan.

## Political life

Rahim joined All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam at the age of 18 and he served twice as deputy chairman of Avadi municipality.
# Svend Munck

Svend Munck (16 April 1899 – 1 May 1974) was a Danish fencer. He competed in the sabre and foil events at the 1924 Summer Olympics.
# Tarwa Barwa

Tarwa Barwa is a village in Khiron block of Rae Bareli district, Uttar Pradesh, India. It is located 19 km from Lalganj, the tehsil headquarters. As of 2011, it has a population of 598 people, in 117 households. It has one primary school and no healthcare facilities.
The 1961 census recorded Tarwa Barwa as comprising 2 hamlets, with a total population of 207 people (95 male and 112 female), in 42 households and 38 physical houses. The area of the village was given as 202 acres.
The 1981 census recorded Tarwa Barwa as having a population of 326 people, in 65 households, and having an area of 84.18 hectares. The main staple foods were given as wheat and rice.
# Tanlajás

Tanlajás is a town and municipality in the Mexican state of San Luis Potosí in central Mexico.
# Friedrich Hensing

Friedrich Wilhelm Hensing (17 April 1719 – 9 November 1745), born in Giessen, was a German professor of medicine and anatomy at the University of Giessen.
The phrenicocolic ligament is called Hensing's ligament after him.

## Life

Hensing was a son of John Thomas Hensing, and his wife is Maria Juliana, the daughter of Friedrich Nitsch, the Hessian Court Assessors at the Law Faculty and Vice-Chancellor of University of Giessen.

## Publications

* Dissertatio Inauguralis De Peritonaeo. Lammers, 1742.
* Denkmahl der Liebe. Hammer, 1744, 4 Seiten
# Ataksak

Ataksak is a goddess in Inuit mythology. She is the ruler of the sky, and represents the light in the world that brings joy and happiness to the people.
    This article relating to a myth or legend from North America is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.vte
# Ataklti Haile Selassie

Ataklti Haile Selassie (also Atakilty, Haileselassie, Haileselasie, Hailesellassie) is an Ethiopian who was appointed mayor of Mekelle following the Mekelle offensive of the November 2020 Tigray War. He resigned from the mayorship on 30 March 2021.

## Academia

In mid-2020, Ataklti was Corporate Communications Director at Mekelle University.

## Politics

Ataklti was one among six independent candidates in the 2020 Tigray regional election who withdrew their candidatures in the election. He stated that his candidature was based on the assumption of free air time on regional media and coverage of printing costs by the regional electoral commission. Ataklti argued that COVID-19 pandemic restrictions prevented door-to-door campaigns, so without radio, television or print access to campaigning, he had no chance to present his electoral platform to voters.

### Mayorship of Mekelle

Ataklti was appointed mayor of Mekelle in mid-December 2020 under the Transitional Government of Tigray, several weeks after the Mekelle offensive of the November 2020 Tigray conflict. On 17 December, Ataklti claimed that the city would return "to full normalcy within a short time". Direct elections for the membership of the Mekelle City Council were planned following Ataklti's nomination.
In late March, an explosion that appeared to be an attempt to assassinate Ataklti took place when he was heading to his car after having breakfast.
Ataklti's mayorship terminated on 30 March 2021. Mulu Nega, the head of the Transitional Government of Tigray, claimed that Ataklti was dismissed. Ataklti claimed that a dismissal letter was written by Mulu in an attempt to override Ataklti's decision to resign.
Ataklti stated that three main reasons for his resignation were the failure of the Transitional Government to travel outside of Mekelle to solve Tigray-wide problems, an issue of military intervention in municipal decision-making regarding land investment and in municipal personnel decisions, and an issue that Ataklti saw as nepotism and bribery. Ataklti felt that the situation of Mekelle had vastly improved during his leadership, stating that "transport, private businesses, and all public services [were] restored back to normal with the exception of education" by the time of his resignation. He said that the "100-days evaluation matrix" used for evaluation of administrative actions by the Transitional Administration rated his performance highly, giving no objective reasons to dismiss him.
# Edward Khantzian

Edward Khantzian was a professor of psychiatry at Harvard Medical School. Beginning in the 1970s, he developed a progressively more coherent and empirically-grounded self-medication hypothesis of drug abuse, which states that individuals use drugs in an attempt to self-medicate states of distress and suffering.
Dr. Khantzian is a first generation Armenian-American born in Haverhill Massachusetts. His parents were born in Turkey, his father immigrated to the United States in 1912. Khantzian's mother survived the Armenian genocide that started in 1915, moving to the U.S. in the late 1920s. Edward Khantzian was born in 1935 and grew up in Haverhill, a shoe town, where both parents worked in the then flourishing shoe industry.
Educated in local school systems, he began his university studies in the Evening Divisions of Merrimack College and Boston University, graduating from the latter in 1958. After working as a technical writer for Raytheon for one year, he commenced his medical training at Albany Medical College in 1959, and graduated in 1963. He completed an internship at Rhode Island Hospital in Providence, Rhode Island. Subsequently, he commenced his training in psychiatry at the Massachusetts Mental Health Mental Center, a Harvard Medical School-affiliated facility. He joined the staff and Harvard teaching faculty at Cambridge Hospital, where he worked for most of his career. He completed psychoanalytic training at the Boston Psychoanalytic Society and Institute in 1973.
Starting early in his career he became involved in multiple clinical and investigative studies of addiction, with an emphasis on pursuing a psychodynamic understanding of the psychological vulnerabilities that predispose to addictive disorders. Considered a pioneer in addiction studies, he gained recognition for his development of the self-medication hypothesis. He also developed modified psychodynamic individual and group treatments for alcohol and other drug dependent individuals, as well as exploring ingredients that seem to make 12-step programs effective.
Khantzian is a founding member and past president of the American Academy of Addiction Psychiatry. In 2016, the Massachusetts Psychiatric Society awarded Khantzian with their Lifetime Achievement Award.
# Egerton Park

Egerton Park is a cricket ground in Melton Mowbray, Leicestershire. The land for the park was purchased from the Egerton Lodge Estate by the Melton Mowbray Town Estate in 1931. Egerton Park was used as an outground by Leicestershire following the Second World War, playing three first-class cricket matches there against Somerset, Lancashire and Kent in the 1946, 1947 and 1948 County Championship's respectively. Egerton Park played host to international cricket in 1986, when Malaysia played Zimbabwe in the ICC Trophy, though the match carried no official status.

## First-class records

* Highest team total: 355 all out by Lancashire v Leicestershire, 1947
* Lowest team total: 141 all out by Leicestershire v Somerset, 1946
* Highest individual innings: 102* by Arthur Fagg for Kent v Leicestershire, 1948
* Best bowling in an innings: 7–56 by Jack Walsh for Leicestershire v Somerset, 1946
* Best bowling in a match: 13–107 by Jack Walsh, as above
# Attorney General Sharp

Attorney General Sharp may refer to:
* Ernest Hamilton Sharp (1861–1922), Attorney General for Hong Kong
* Solomon P. Sharp (1787–1825), Attorney General of Kentucky
# SS Wharfe (1890)

SS Wharfe was a passenger and freight vessel built for the Goole Steam Shipping Company in 1890.

## History

The ship was built by William Dobson and Company in Walker Yard for the Goole Steam Shipping Company and launched on 23 April 1890. She was taken to sea for trial on 5 June 1890 and achieved 15.5 knots.
On 24 November 1895 she was in collision with the sailing smack Plover. The smack was sunk and the crew were rescued by the Wharfe which returned to Hull.
In 1902 she was equipped with new boilers and funnel from the Wallsend Engineering Company. Despite being recognised as the fastest ship in the fleet, these improvements were intended to accelerate her speed further.
In 1905 she was acquired by the Lancashire and Yorkshire Railway. In 1922 she was acquired by the London and North Western Railway and one year later by the London, Midland and Scottish Railway.
She was scrapped in 1933 by Thos. W. Ward at Barrow in Furness.
# Edward Osborne (disambiguation)

Edward Osborne was a merchant and Lord Mayor of London.
Edward Osborne may also refer to:
* Edward Osborne (MP for Sudbury) (1572-1625), MP for Sudbury (UK Parliament constituency), 1621
* Edward Osborne (Mayor of Hythe) (1861–1939), Mayor of Hythe
* Sir Edward Osborne, 1st Baronet (1596–1647), English politician
* Edward B. Osborne (1814–1893), New York politician
* F. Edward Osborne (1925–2014), American politician and businessman in Idaho
* Edward William Osborne (1845–1926), Episcopal bishop
# Eendragt

Eendragt can refer to:
* Eendragt, Groningen, Netherlands, a regional water authority
* Eendragt, Zeeland, Netherlands, a village
* Eendracht (1655 ship), also called Eendragt
# Sailab-cheni

Chelamchi also Sailab-Chini is a kind of portable metal basin with flat surface. It is placed in front of a person after meals for washing hands. It is traditionally used with guests and dignified personalities. In India it is practiced in traditional families of Hyderabad, India and among the Dawoodi Bohra community.
# Ateuchosaurus chinensis

Ateuchosaurus chinensis, the Chinese short-limbed skink or Chinese ateuchosaurus, is a species of skink. It is found in China and Vietnam.

## Description

The Chinese short-limbed skink has an elongated body, with a snout-vent length of 70–80 mm in females and 82-83.8 mm in males. The tail is longer than the body, but tends to be shorter in individuals with regenerated tails. This lizard has short, pentadactyl limbs, with the fingers and toes being widely separated when adpressed. The snout is short and obtuse. The animal has a brownish color with a cream or yellowish white underside, and black and white spots on its flanks.

## Distribution and habitat

This skink is endemic to Vietnam and southern and central China. In Vietnam, it was originally known only from Mau Son Mountains, Lạng Sơn province, but has also since been found in secondary forests in Bắc Giang province and Hà Giang province. In China, it has been found in Fujian, Guangdong, Guizhou, Hong Kong, Hainan and Nan'ao Island. It is a terrestrial animal which lives among leaf litter on the floor of secondary forests and mixed forests of bamboo and wooden trees.

## Behavior
### Diet

The Chinese short-limbed skink is insectivorous. Remains of an acridid grasshopper were found within a female skink collected at Huanghua Shan Reservoir, Nan'ao Island, and a male collected at the same location contained orthopteran eggs.

### Reproduction

This skink is oviparous, laying several eggs per clutch. It is hypothesized to spend the monsoonal season yolking up eggs which hatch late in the season, and if so, females probably do not lay eggs until reaching around 23 months of age. In Vietnam, the species probably lays eggs from June to September, during the rainy season.

## Research

The complete mitochondrial DNA of the Chinese short-limbed skink has been determined via next-generation sequencing, extracted from the muscle tissue of a specimen captured in Mingxi County. The length of the complete mtDNA was 16,840 bp, containing 13 PCGs, 22 tRNA genes, 2 rRNA genes, and a control region (D-loop).
# Saint-Jory-las-Bloux

Saint-Jory-las-Bloux is a commune in the Dordogne department in Nouvelle-Aquitaine in southwestern France.

## Geography

The commune is situated on a promontory above the river Isle, on the border of Périgord Blanc and the Périgord Vert. It is a green area, with springs and limestone rocks.

## Sights

* A château built during the 16th and the 17th centuries.
# Sa Laurera

Sa laurera (Peasant's labour in Sardinia) is an anthropological essay by Giulio Angioni, published by Edes in 1976 and by Il Mestrale in 2003.
Sa laurera (from Catalan "arar", "cultivar") is an accurate record of operations, seasonal fases, ways of working and vocabulary (with original illustrations) carried out by peasants in traditional Sardinia, before the great transformation in the second half of the twentieth century.
Sa laurera is to be considered along with other books by Giulio Angioni: Rapporti di produzione e cultura subalterna: contadini in Sardegna, Edes 1974; I pascoli erranti: antropologia del pastore in Sardegna, Liguori 1989; L'architettura popolare in Italia: Sardegna (with A. Sanna), Laterza 1988; Pane e formaggio e altre cose di Sardegna, Zonza 2002.
# Edwin B. Astwood

Edwin Bennett Astwood (December 19, 1909 – February 17, 1976) was a Bermudian-American physiologist and endocrinologist: his research on endocrine system led to treatments for hyperthyroidism, first published in 1943 in what has subsequently been called a "landmark" paper. In 1949 he showed that methimazole was superior to alternative therapies for Graves' disease and this became a standard treatment for the condition.
He was elected a Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences in 1949. In 1948, he was awarded the Cameron Prize for Therapeutics of the University of Edinburgh. He died of cancer on February 17, 1976, in Hamilton, Bermuda.