OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Phelps (village), New York

Phelps is a village in Ontario County, New York, United States. The population was 1,989 at the 2010 census. The village is named after an original proprietor, Oliver Phelps.
The Village of Phelps is near the center of the Town of Phelps and is north of Geneva.
A Sauerkraut Festival is held every August.

## History

The community was first settled around 1793, one of the first locations in the town. The village was incorporated in 1855 as "Phelps," having been earlier known as "Vienna." The village had also been mockingly called "Woodpecker City," possibly to mock the villagers, who seemed always busy.
The First Baptist Church of Phelps, St. John's Episcopal Church, Phelps Town Hall, and Dr. John Quincy Howe House are listed on the National Register of Historic Places.
While Phelps, New York was still known as Vienna, it was the basis for the naming of Vienna, Virginia.

## Geography

Phelps is located at 42°57′30″N 77°3′44″W﻿ / ﻿42.95833°N 77.06222°W﻿ / 42.95833; -77.06222 (42.958396, -77.062297).
According to the United States Census Bureau, the village has a total area of 1.2 square miles (3.0 km$^2$), all land.
Phelps is south of the New York State Thruway (Interstate 90). New York State Route 96 is an east–west highway passing through the village. The New York State Thruway passes north of the village.
Flint Creek flows through the village to the Canandaigua Outlet.
Phelps is in the Finger Lakes District and is north of Seneca Lake.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 1,969 people, 791 households, and 521 families residing in the village. The population density was 1,684.0 inhabitants per square mile (650.2/km$^2$). There were 877 housing units at an average density of 750.0 per square mile (289.6/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the village was 98.48% White, 0.15% Black or African American, 0.05% Native American, 0.05% Asian, 0.61% from other races, and 0.66% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.22% of the population.
There were 791 households, out of which 31.9% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 52.8% were married couples living together, 9.2% had a female householder with no husband present, and 34.1% were non-families. 27.9% of all households were made up of individuals, and 12.0% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.47 and the average family size was 3.01.
In the village, the population was spread out, with 25.6% under the age of 18, 7.0% from 18 to 24, 29.1% from 25 to 44, 23.8% from 45 to 64, and 14.5% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 38 years. For every 100 females, there were 90.2 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 89.9 males.
The median income for a household in the village was $40,758, and the median income for a family was $48,207. Males had a median income of $32,984 versus $24,076 for females. The per capita income for the village was $20,257. About 3.9% of families and 6.1% of the population were below the poverty line, including 9.6% of those under age 18 and 3.4% of those age 65 or over.
# Petr Losman

Petr Losman (born 31 October 1979) is a Czech orienteering competitor.
He won a bronze medal at the World Games in 2005 in the mixed relay, with Marta Štěrbová, Tomáš Dlabaja and Dana Brožková. His best achievements at the World Orienteering Championships are 7th in the sprint distance in 2003, and 10th in the sprint in 2005.
# Phelsuma madagascariensis

Phelsuma madagascariensis is a species of day gecko that lives in Madagascar. It is among the most widespread day geckos and is found in a wide range of habitats. With a length of up to 30.5 centimetres (12.0 in), it is also the largest day gecko in Madagascar. (The highly restricted Round Island day gecko is the only other extant species with a similar maximum length; the extinct Rodrigues giant day gecko was even larger.)

## Subspecies

There are several subspecies:
* Phelsuma madagascariensis madagascariensis (Madagascar day gecko)
* Phelsuma madagascariensis kochi (Koch's giant day gecko)
* Phelsuma madagascariensis boehmei (Boehme's giant day gecko)
Phelsuma grandis, the Madagascar giant day gecko, was previously considered a subspecies of Phelsuma madagascariensis but has now been elevated to a full species.
# Tal-Qadi Temple

Tal-Qadi Temple is a megalithic temple in Salina, limits of Naxxar, Malta. It is in a very bad state of preservation, with only the temple's general outline still visible.

## Site

The site of Tal-Qadi was possibly in use around 4000 BC, during the Ġgantija phase of Maltese prehistory, but the temple itself was built during the Tarxien phase between 3300 and 3000 BC. The temple continued to be used during the Tarxien Cemetery phase, since pottery shards from that era have been found.
Tal-Qadi is the only temple in Malta which is orientated to the north-east. Most other temples face the south or south-east, but in the case of Tal-Qadi, this would not have been possible since there is a steep slope in that direction.
Today, the temple is in poor condition, with few remains visible apart from its general outline. The remains of a central area and two apses can still be seen. The temple probably contained another two apses, giving it a four-apse shape which was typical of the late temple period. No traces of the temple's façade exist.

## Excavation and recent history

The scattered remains of the temple, spread out on an upper and a lower field, were discovered by Henry Sant, a government civil engineer, in 1916. The area was excavated in 1927 by Themistocles Zammit and L. Upton Way. According to Zammit, years before the identification of the temple, the tenant of the site had destroyed a group of upright stones. These might have been the remains of the temple's missing façade or its outer casing.
The remains of the temple were surveyed and mapped in 1952.
During the early excavations, a broken globigerina limestone slab showing five sections separated by lines, and incised with star-like figures and a crescent shape in the middle was found. This slab possibly was a star map or a moon calendar. It is now located in the National Museum of Archaeology in Valletta.
The following pictures explain how the sky tablet of Tal-Qadi can be used in order to measure the ecliptic latitude of the moon or the planets that always apparently move along the arc of the ecliptic:
* Application of the sky tablet of Tal-Qadi for the measurement of the ecliptic latitude of Venus
* The bright Venus in the cone of the zodiacal light 8 degrees above the western horizon on 23 March 2020. This was eleven days before Venus approached the Golden Gate of the Ecliptic (centre) between the Pleiades (right) and the Hyades together with Aldebaran (left) in the constellation Taurus (centre).
* The ecliptic latitude of Venus (thin red dashed line), i.e. her distance from the ecliptic (thick red dashed line), is 3.0 degrees.
* Measurement of the ecliptic latitude along the long straight edge of the tablet that was aligned to the fixed stars displayed on the sky tablet.
* Position of the aligned tablet between the bright stars of the night sky with the present-day constellations.

## Full history

* Full history p. 36-44.
# Staffordshire Senior Cup (rugby union)

The Staffordshire Senior Cup is an annual rugby union knock-out club competition organised by the Staffordshire Rugby Union. It was first introduced during the 1976–77 season, with the inaugural winners being Walsall. It is the most important rugby union cup competition in Staffordshire, ahead of the Staffordshire Intermediate Cup and Staffordshire Owen Cup.
The Senior Cup is open to club sides based in Staffordshire and parts of the West Midlands playing in tier 5 (Midlands Premier), tier 6 (Midlands 1 West) and tier 7 (Midlands 2 West (North)) of the English rugby union system. The current format is a knock-out competition with a first round, semi-finals and a final played at a neutral ground in April–May.

## Staffordshire Senior Cup winners

Staffordshire Senior Cup Finals :
| Season | Winner | Score | Runners–up | Venue |
| 1976–77 | Walsall | |
| 1977–78 | Walsall | |
| 1978–79 | Lichfield | |
| 1979–80 | Walsall | |
| 1980–81 | Walsall | |
| 1981–82 | Lichfield | |
| 1982–83 | Walsall | |
| 1983–84 | Lichfield | |
| 1984–85 | Lichfield | |
| 1985–86 | Lichfield | |
| 1986–87 | Lichfield | |
| 1987–88 | Wolverhampton | |
| 1988–89 | Stafford | |
| 1989–90 | Lichfield | |
| 1990–91 | Lichfield | |
| 1991–92 | Burton | |
| 1992–93 | Stoke-on-Trent | |
| 1993–94 | Walsall | |
| 1994–95 | Walsall | |
| 1995–96 | Stoke-on-Trent | |
| 1996–97 | Lichfield | | Longton | |
| 1997–98 | Longton | 15–10 | Stafford | Peel Croft, Burton On Trent |
| 1998–99 | Walsall | |
| 1999-00 | Burton | | Longton | |
| 2000–01 | Walsall | |
| 2001–02 | Walsall | |
| 2002–03 | Walsall | |
| 2003–04 | Longton | |
| 2004–05 | Burton | | Longton | |
| 2005–06 | Longton | |
| 2006–07 | Longton | |
| 2007–08 | Longton | 17–3 | Stoke-on-Trent | Trentham Fields, Longton, Stoke-on-Trent |
| 2008–09 | Longton | 44–15 | Stafford | The Sportsway, Burntwood |
| 2009–10 | Longton | 22–10 | Burton | Hartwell Lane, Barlaston |
| 2010–11 | Lichfield | 24–22 | Burton | Broadway Ground, Walsall |
| 2011–12 | Burton | 34–22 | Tamworth | Cooke Fields, Lichfield |
| 2012–13 | Lichfield | 31–16 | Tamworth | Broadway Ground, Walsall |
| 2013–14 | Lichfield | 50–18 | Walsall | Lilleshall Road, Clayton, Newcastle-Under-Lyme |
| 2014–15 | Burton | 39–38 | Stoke-on-Trent | Bognop Road, Essington |
| 2015–16 | Lichfield | 39–19 | Burton | The Sportsway, Burntwood |
| 2016–17 | Burton | 27–24 | Longton | Cooke Fields, Lichfield |
| 2017–18 | Burton | N/A | Longton | N/A |

## Number of wins

* Lichfield (13)
* Walsall (11)
* Burton (8)
* Longton (7)
* Stoke-on-Trent (2)
* Wolverhampton (1)
# Gymnastics at the 2006 Asian Games – Women's balance beam

The women's balance beam competition at the 2006 Asian Games in Doha, Qatar was held on 3 and 6 December 2006 at the Aspire Hall 2.

## Schedule

All times are Arabia Standard Time (UTC+03:00)
| Date | Time | Event |
| Sunday, 3 December 2006 | 14:30 | Qualification |
| Wednesday, 6 December 2006 | 17:00 | Final |

## Results
### Qualification

| Rank | Athlete | Score |
| 1 | Zhang Nan (CHN) | 16.050 |
| 2 | Han Bing (CHN) | 15.900 |
| 3 | Pang Panpan (CHN) | 15.750 |
| 4 | Zhou Zhuoru (CHN) | 15.700 |
| 5 | He Ning (CHN) | 15.500 |
| 6 | Pyon Kwang-sun (PRK) | 14.900 |
| 7 | Miki Uemura (JPN) | 14.650 |
| 8 | Kim Un-hyang (PRK) | 14.600 |
| 9 | Kyoko Oshima (JPN) | 14.500 |
| 10 | Mayu Kuroda (JPN) | 14.450 |
| 11 | Manami Ishizaka (JPN) | 14.450 |
| 12 | Ayaka Sahara (JPN) | 14.350 |
| 13 | Bae Mul-eum (KOR) | 14.050 |
| 14 | Kim Myong-bok (PRK) | 13.900 |
| 15 | Yeo Su-jung (KOR) | 13.750 |
| 16 | Anna Ninkova (UZB) | 13.650 |
| 17 | Hong Un-jong (PRK) | 13.500 |
| 18 | Hong Su-jong (PRK) | 13.250 |
| 19 | Han Eun-bi (KOR) | 13.200 |
| 20 | Kim Hyo-bin (KOR) | 13.150 |
| 21 | Pürevsürengiin Solongo (MGL) | 12.950 |
| 22 | Yu Han-sol (KOR) | 12.900 |
| 23 | Nguyễn Thùy Dương (VIE) | 12.650 |
| 24 | Đỗ Thị Ngân Thương (VIE) | 12.600 |
| 25 | Tatyana Gayfulina (UZB) | 12.100 |
| 26 | Irina Raimbekova (KGZ) | 12.000 |
| 27 | Lim Heem Wei (SIN) | 12.000 |
| 28 | Nurul Fatiha Abd Hamid (MAS) | 11.900 |
| 29 | Byambanyamyn Yanjindulam (MGL) | 10.900 |
| 30 | Shegun Ali (QAT) | 10.150 |
| 31 | Tatiana Nedbaylo (KGZ) | 9.500 |
| 32 | Al-Jazy Al-Habshi (QAT) | 9.400 |
| 33 | Ranen Abo Frag (SYR) | 9.250 |

### Final

| Rank | Athlete | Score |
| | Zhang Nan (CHN) | 15.000 |
| | Han Bing (CHN) | 14.925 |
| | Miki Uemura (JPN) | 14.725 |
| 4 | Kyoko Oshima (JPN) | 14.375 |
| 5 | Pyon Kwang-sun (PRK) | 14.100 |
| 6 | Kim Un-hyang (PRK) | 13.800 |
| 7 | Bae Mul-eum (KOR) | 13.700 |
| 8 | Yeo Su-jung (KOR) | 13.100 |
# SV Juventud Tanki Leendert

Sport Vereniging Juventud Tanki Leendert (English:Sports Club), known as Juventud TL or JTL, is an Aruban football club based in Tanki Leendert, which currently plays in Division Uno, the second tier of the national league.

## Achievements

* Aruban Division Uno: 1
       2005–06

## Players
### Current squad

As of 10 September 2023
Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
| No. | Pos. | Nation | Player |
| 1 | GK | ARU | Antonio Giel (Vice-captain) |
| 2 | DF | ARU | Edgar Lugo |
| 3 | DF | ARU | Luis Jimenez |
| 4 | DF | ARU | Kevin Hereira |
| 5 | DF | ARU | Shentel Kelly |
| 6 | FW | ARU | Aldrick Jacobs |
| 7 | FW | ARU | Diego Romero |
| 8 | DF | ARU | Jhosimar Pantoja |
| 9 | FW | ARU | Yoshimar Pantoja |
| 10 | FW | ARU | Jorginho Petrocchi (captain) |
| 11 | FW | ARU | Cesar Bengrok |
| 12 | DF | ARU | Andres Caicedo Karol |
| No. | Pos. | Nation | Player |
| 13 | MF | COL | Freddy Goyburo |
| 14 | MF | ARU | Junior Tromp |
| 15 | FW | ARU | Adolfo Genser |
| 16 | FW | ARU | Dominicus Kelly |
| 17 | MF | DOM | Junior Arismendy (Vice-captain) |
| 18 | DF | ARU | Jim Carlos Mori |
| 19 | MF | ARU | Richard Tromp |
| 20 | DF | ARU | Brandon Salomon |
| 21 | MF | ARU | Samuel de Solano (Vice-captain) |
| 22 | DF | ARU | Rodney Conradus |
| 23 | FW | COL | David Goyburo |
| 24 | FW | COL | Luis Cardona |

### Current technical staff

| Position | Staff |
| Head coach | Cesar Arias |
| Assistant coach | Gino Petrocchi |
| Goalkeeping coach | N/A |
| Fitness coach | N/A |
| Sports therapist | Hubert Leest |
| Equipment manager | N/A |
# Hariram (politician)

Hariram is an Indian politician. He was a member of 17th Legislative Assembly of Duddhi, Uttar Pradesh of India. A member of the Apna Dal (Sonelal) party, he represented the Dudhi constituency of Uttar Pradesh.

## Political career

Hariram won from Duddhi Constituency, a reserved Constituency for Scheduled Tribes, in the 2017 Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly election by defeating Vijay Singh Gond of Bahujan Samaj Party by a margin of 1085 votes.

## Posts held

| # | From | To | Position | Comments |
| 01 | 2017 | 2022 | Member, 17th Legislative Assembly | |
# Teachers' and Educational Workers' Union

The Teachers' and Educational Workers' Union (TEWU) is a trade union representing workers in the education sector in Ghana.
The union was founded in 1962, in response to the departure of most of the teachers in the Ghana Union of Teachers and Union of Teachers and Cultural Services, to form the Ghana National Association of Teachers (GNAT). The GNAT was registered as a voluntary association of all teachers, while those who wished to remain part of a trade union could join the new TEWU, an affiliate of the Ghana Trade Union Congress. It had 40,000 members by 1985, and 60,000 in 2018.
# SBC Senior Open

The SBC Senior Open was a golf tournament on the Senior PGA Tour from 1989 to 2002. It was played in several different cities, mostly in the Chicago area.
| Years | City | Course |
| 2002 | Chicago, Illinois | Harborside International Golf Center |
| 1996-2001 | Long Grove, Illinois | Kemper Lakes Golf Club |
| 1991-1995 | Aurora, Illinois | Stonebridge Country Club |
| 1990 | Acme, Michigan | Grand Traverse Resort & Spa |
| 1989 | Beachwood, Ohio | Canterbury Golf Club |
The purse for the 2002 tournament was US$1,450,000, with $217,500 going to the winner. The tournament was founded in 1989 as the Ameritech Senior Open.

## Winners

* 2002 Bob Gilder
* 2001 Dana Quigley
* 2000 Tom Kite
Ameritech Senior Open
* 1999 Hale Irwin
* 1998 Hale Irwin
* 1997 Gil Morgan
* 1996 Walter Morgan
* 1995 Hale Irwin
* 1994 John Paul Cain
* 1993 George Archer
* 1992 Dale Douglass
* 1991 Mike Hill
* 1990 Chi-Chi Rodríguez
* 1989 Bruce Crampton
Source:
# Dutch 2022 apologies for slavery

On 19 December 2022, the government of the Netherlands made its apologies for country's role in the history of slavery. A speech made by Mark Rutte, the Prime Minister of the Netherlands, acknowledged slavery to be a crime against humanity and recognised its lasting impact on society today. The apologies were met with positive response, as well as criticism from the government of Suriname and other parties involved. The Dutch government also announced the allocation of a fund to combat racism in the Netherlands.

## Background

On 25 November 2022, the government of the Netherlands announced the date on which the apologies would be issued. Earlier in November, it was said that Dutch apologies for slavery were imminent. The date was criticised by many interest groups, saying that the apologies seemed rushed and that 1 July would have been a more appropriate date. Others criticised the fact that the apology would be made by members of the cabinet, stating that an apology made by King Willem-Alexander was desirable.

## Government fund

According to local sources, following the apologies in the speech of the Prime Minister, the cabinet allocates funding towards raising awareness for slavery, improving education on slavery and the opening of a National Slavery Museum. The fund is said to consist of EUR200 million. According to their own website, the government will task a committee with ensuring a proper commemoration.
# Rose Omamo

Rose Aumo Omamo is a Kenyan trade unionist.
Omamo worked for nearly thirty years on a car and bus assembly line in Mombasa. One of only two women working in the plant, she decided to protect her rights by joining the Amalgamated Union of Kenya Metal Workers (AUKMW) and becoming a shop steward. She also became active in local networks of professional workers. When her husband died, she was pressured to marry her brother-in-law, but refused to do so, instead taking a second job to support her children.
In 2011, Omamo was elected as president of the AUKMW's Mombasa branch. As the union's second-largest branch, this was a prominent role, and she was regarded as highly familiar with labour law and able to effectively use it to argue for workers' rights. In 2012, she also won a seat on the national executive of the Central Organization of Trade Unions. Through this, she became known as a champion of women participating equally in the labour market and also in the trade union movement. She was soon elected to the women's committee of the African Regional Organisation of the International Trade Union Confederation.
In 2016, Omamo stood to become general secretary of the AUKMW. Although the incumbent, Justus Maina Otakwa, tried to intimidate some of her supporters and to change the rules of the election, Omamo won the election, by 28 delegate votes to 24. She was the first women to lead the union, 90% of whose members were men.
During the COVID-19 pandemic, Omamo campaigned for financial support for workers in the informal economy, and protections for workers unable to make loan repayments.
# Duyfken Point

Duyfken Point is a point in the locality of Mission River, Shire of Cook, Queensland, Australia (12°34′20″S 141°36′05″E﻿ / ﻿12.5722°S 141.6014°E﻿ / -12.5722; 141.6014﻿ (Duyfken Point)).

## Geography

Duyfken Point is on the western coast of Cape York Peninsula on the Gulf of Carpentaria.

## History

Duyfken Point was named by Matthew Flinders on 8 November 1802 after the ship Duyfken commanded by the Dutch explorer Willem Janszoon. It is claimed that Janszoon was the first European to sight the Australian coast in the Gulf of Carpentaria in 1606, 164 years before Lieutenant James Cook sailed up the east coast of Australia.
Uradhi (also known as Anggamudi, Ankamuti, Atampaya, Bawtjathi, and Lotiga) is an Australian Aboriginal language of the Western Cape York Peninsula. The traditional language region includes north of Mapoon and Duyfken Point and east of the coast strip to the north of Port Musgrave (Angkamuthi country) incorporating the mouth of the Ducie River, the lower reaches of the Dulhunty River and the upper reaches of the Skardon River in the north. Following the displacement of Indigenous people by British settlement, it was also spoken in the Northern Peninsula Area Region including the communities of New Mapoon, Injinoo and Cowal Creek.
# Rote Nase

The Rote Nase (German for "Red Nose") is a mountain of the Swiss Pennine Alps, located east of the Gornergrat in Valais. The summit is 3,251 m (10,666 ft) above sea level. It is located to the Southeast of the town of Zermatt, and features several ungroomed ski runs leading down the mountain. The summit can be accessed using either a T-bar lift running up from lower down the mountain or a cable car running from Hohtälli.
# Dusky piha

The dusky piha (Lipaugus fuscocinereus) is a species of bird in the family Cotingidae.
It is found in Colombia, Ecuador, and Peru. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist montane forests. They have a restricted range, but a steady population, therefore are not classified as a vulnerable species.
# Ross Chaffer

Ross Chaffer (born 18 July 1972) is an Australian sprint canoeist who competed in the late 1990s and early 2000s. He won a bronze medal in the K-4 1000 m event at the 1997 ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships in Dartmouth.
Chaffer also competed in the K-4 1000 m event at the 2000 Summer Olympics in Sydney, but was eliminated in the semifinals.
# Duthuni

Duthuni is a village in the Tshivhasa Region of the former Venda in Limpopo Province in South Africa. The Chief of Duthuni is Khosi Vho-Ndwamato Ligege. The Tshivhasa Tea Plantation is located in this village, so is Tshitaka tsha Vhutanda. Some of the people from this village include Ampfarisaho Mulefu, private equity business investor Sam Nematswerani, former Bafana Bafana sports doctor Ephraim Nematswerani as well as Professors Alfred Nevhutanda, Tshilidzi Marwala, and Azwinndini Muronga.
Duthuni Farm and Projects is a livestock and vegetable farm designed both to function as a small farm, but as an agricultural plant hire and a consultancy.
Schools that are found in Duthuni Includes Ligege secondary school, Tshivhambe primary school and Ratshiendana seniour primary school
# Royal Jozini

The Royal Jozini is a private game reserve located in the foothills of the Lubombo Mountains and includes the northern part of Lake Jozini in Eswatini. It is part of the Nsubane-Pongola Transfrontier Conservation and Resource Area established by a Swaziland/South Africa Protocol covering some 14,000 hectares. The estate includes private lodges, a waterfront area including a boating marina, as well as a jetty and slipway.
# Arterial line

An arterial line (also art-line or a-line) is a thin catheter inserted into an artery.

## Use

Arterial lines are most commonly used in intensive care medicine and anesthesia to monitor blood pressure directly and in real-time (rather than by intermittent and indirect measurement) and to obtain samples for arterial blood gas analysis. Arterial lines are generally not used to administer medication, since many injectable drugs may lead to serious tissue damage and even require amputation of the limb if administered into an artery rather than a vein.
An arterial line is usually inserted into the radial artery in the wrist, but can also be inserted into the brachial artery at the elbow, into the femoral artery in the groin, into the dorsalis pedis artery in the foot, or into the ulnar artery in the wrist. A golden rule is that there has to be collateral circulation to the area affected by the chosen artery, so that peripheral circulation is maintained by another artery even if circulation is disturbed in the cannulated artery.
Insertion is often painful; an anesthetic such as lidocaine can be used to make the insertion more tolerable and to help prevent vasospasm, thereby making insertion of the arterial line somewhat easier. Often times, this is also done after induction of General anesthesia.
# Art Wheeler

Arthur Ledlie Wheeler (May 12, 1872 – December 20, 1917) was an American college football player. He was elected to the College Football Hall of Fame in 1969.
A severely injured Wheeler was historically photographed along with two other Princeton University students from the aftermath of a snowball fight in 1893.

## Personal life and death

Wheeler was born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania in 1872 to Andrew and Sarah Caroline Wheeler.
Wheeler died in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania on December 20, 1917, aged 45.