OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Thunderstorm (band)

Thunderstorm was a doom metal band from Bergamo, Italy. Formed in the early 1990s as a classic heavy metal band, with touches of a down tuned sound.

## History

During their first incarnation in the early 1990s, they released two demos, Thunderstorm (1992) and Force of Evil (1994). In 1998, the band split up due to musical incompatibility issues between members. Their leader and vocalist Fabio "Thunder" Bellan met drummer Massimo Tironi and formed a new Thunderstorm band, this time geared the sound toward classic doom metal in style of Black Sabbath, Candlemass, and Trouble, and called themselves Sad Symphony. Joining the band soon after was bassist Omar Roncalli, after which the named was then switched back to the original moniker Thunderstorm, and a second guitarist, Sandro Mazzoleni, joined the band. In 1999, this line-up produced a demo called Sad Symphony, which generated interest among record labels, and the band was signed to Northwind Records.
Under Northwind, the band released two full-length albums, Sad Symphony (2000) and Witch Hunter Tales (2002). During this time period, Mazzoleni and Tironi departed, Bellan took over full-time guitar duties and brought in new drummer Attilio Coldani. After the latter album was completed, the band decided to switch labels and signed a multi-album deal with Italian label Dragonheart Records and released a full-length album in 2004, Faithless Soul.
They disbanded in November 2011 citing musical differences, which was displayed on their official website until the site was taken down.
Their albums were recorded at New Sin Studio in Loria, Italy.

## Discography
### Demos

* Force of Evil (1994)
* Sad Symphony (1999)
* Witch Hunter (2001)

### Albums

* Sad Symphony (Northwind, 2000)
* Witchunter Tales (Northwind, 2002)
* Faithless Soul (Dragonheart, 2004)
* As We Die Alone (Dragonheart, 2007)
* Nero Enigma (Audioglobe S.R.L., 2010)
# Non-sovereign nation

Depending on the context, the term non-sovereign nation, non-sovereign state or non-sovereign country, could mean:
* A previously independent state, representing those nations which were independent but were subsumed into transnational states like the United Kingdom or Germany. See List of former sovereign states
* An active autonomist or secessionist movement, representing those nations which are currently part of a transnational state but would like to secede from the state. See List of active autonomist and secessionist movements
* A dependent territory, a territory which often has a high degree of self-governance, but which is governed by another "parent" state. It often has cultural and historical ties to, and relies on, the parent state for defence.

## See related

* Devolution
# Grahn, Kentucky

Grahn is an unincorporated community in Carter County, Kentucky, United States. It lies along Route 182, east of Olive Hill and southwest of the county seat of Grayson. Its elevation is 692 feet (211 m). It has a post office with the ZIP code 41142. The ZCTA for ZIP code 41142 had a population of 95 at the 2000 census.
A post office was established in the community in 1888 as Fireclay. In 1909, it was renamed Grahn in honor of the German immigrant Karl Bernhard Grahn, founder of a successful brickyard.
A school was constructed in Grahn in the 1930s under the direction of the WPA. This building was originally Grahn High School; later it became Grahn Elementary School. When the school was closed in 1994, residents of the area sought to purchase the building and renovate it into a community center. After a grant was received in 1997, the Grahn School Community Center opened to provide services for people in Grahn and the surrounding area, including a library, thrift store, sports facilities and computer classes.
Kirk Memorial Baptist Church is in Grahn and was established in 1889. It is the oldest Southern Baptist Church in the area. The church continued its operations during the COVID-19 pandemic and the church survived in spite of the lockdowns. It survived World War 1, World War 2, and Civil War; no wonder the COVID-19 pandemic was overcome by the faithfulness of its members by prayers, unity and faithfulness in worship.
Kirk Memorial Baptist Church was without a pastor since before the COVID-19 pandemic; when James Russel Schmidt their former Pastor had an accident which made him handicapped for months. Its membership went down from between around 35 to 40 to just about 6 seniors.
Ely Roque Sagansay is presently the pastor of the said church. Ely Roque Sagansay is the first Filipino-American to minister in the church since its founding. He accepted the call after a month of filling in the pulpit for preaching, with his wife Vemerlyn Dumala Sagansay as their pianist. He first came to preach at Kirk Memorial Baptist Church when he was invited by Roger Cline of Gideons International with the intention of endorsing him to the church and call him to be their pastor.

## Notable natives and residents

* Joan McCall, screenwriter, film producer, actress and religious minister
* Matthew Bacon Sellers Jr., aviation pioneer who built the first airplane in Kentucky
# Grahl

Grahl is a surname. Notable people with this surname include:
* August Grahl (1791–1868), German portrait painter and miniaturist
* Denise Grahl (born 1993), German Paralympic swimmer
* Francisco Grahl (born 1992), Argentine footballer
* Jens Grahl (born 1988), German footballer
* John Grahl (born 1946), Scottish academic and professor
* John Grahl (comedian), Ghanaian comedian
* Steven Grahl, English cathedral organist
* Viola Grahl (born 1966), German field hockey player
# Grain Malunga

Grain Malunga served as a Member of Parliament for Chikwawa North Constituency between May 2009 and May 2014. He served as Minister of Natural Resources, Energy and Environment in Malawi from June 2009 to August 2011. He was Principal Secretary for Ministry of Irrigation and Water Development, from August 2005 to January 2007, after serving as Secretary for Industry Science and Technology from August 2004 to August 2005.
He is a member of several professional bodies. He is a Fellow of the Institute of Materials, Minerals and Mining (No. 49933), Member of the National Geographic Society (No. 404353062), United States, He is a founding member of Geological Society of Malawi and served as Secretary General from 1999 to 2001 and Vice President from 2001 to 2003.
In the cabinet, he served as chairperson for Cabinet Committee on Natural Resources, Energy and Environment and a member of Cabinet Committees on “Economy and Public Sector Reforms”, “Local Government and Rural Transformation” and “Agriculture and Food Security”.
In the Parliament, he served as Chairperson for Commerce, Industry and Tourism and member of parliamentary committees on “Transport and Public Works” and “Defence and Security”.
Grain wrote two books titled “Earth Science and Human Geography for Malawi” ISBN 99908-911-9-2 in 2013 and “An Analysis of Mineral Resources of Malawi” ISBN 978-99908-950-0-1 in 2014.
# Thomasia × formosa

Thomasia × formosa is a species of flowering plant in the family Malvaceae and is endemic to a restricted area of the south-west of Western Australia. It is an erect, compact shrub with densely hairy branchlets, hairy, coarsely serrated, egg-shaped to elliptic or oblong leaves, and racemes of pink or purple flowers arranged in leaf axils.

## Description

Thomasia × formosa is an erect, compact shrub that typically grows to 0.5–0.7 m (1 ft 8 in – 2 ft 4 in) high, 0.5–1 m (1 ft 8 in – 3 ft 3 in) wide and has its branchlets densely covered with rust-coloured, star-shaped hairs. The leaves are egg-shaped to elliptic or oblong, 20–40 mm (0.79–1.57 in) long and 4–10 mm (0.16–0.39 in) wide, tapering to a petiole 3–5 mm (0.12–0.20 in) long with oval stipules 4–7 mm (0.16–0.28 in) long at the base. The upper surface of the leaves is wrinkled, the edges have rounded teeth and down-curved edges, and both surfaces are covered with rust-coloured, star-shaped hairs. The flowers are arranged in racemes of 7 or more in leaf axils on a peduncle 30–40 mm (1.2–1.6 in) long, each flower on a pedicel up to 10 mm (0.39 in) long, with egg-shaped bracts and 3 bracteoles about 7 mm (0.28 in) long at the base. The sepals are pink or purple with lobes 10 mm (0.39 in) long. Flowering occurs in September and October.

## Taxonomy and naming

Thomasia × formosa was first formally described in 1974 by Susan Paust in the journal Nuytsia, from specimens collected by Charles Chapman near Three Springs in 1972. The specific epithet (formosa) means "handsome".
This species is an inter-generic hybrid between Thomasia macrocalyx and Lysiosepalum rugosum.

## Distribution and habitat

This thomasia grows in mallee woodland, shrubland and heath in a restricted area near Three Springs in the Avon Wheatbelt and Geraldton Sandplains bioregions of south-western Western Australia.

## Conservation status

Thomasia × formosa is listed as "Threatened" by the Western Australian Government Department of Biodiversity, Conservation and Attractions, meaning that it is in danger of extinction.
# Thyra Bethell

Thyra Talvase Bethell MBE (née Beetham, 5 December 1882 – 16 November 1972) was a New Zealand Red Cross organizer and women's community leader. She was born at Brancepeth Station, Wairarapa, New Zealand, on 5 December 1882.
In 1918, Bethell was appointed a Member of the Order of the British Empire, for services in connection with the New Zealand branch of the British Red Cross Society and Order of St John. In 1953, she was awarded the Queen Elizabeth II Coronation Medal.
# Thyra (river)

The Thyra is a 20-kilometre-long (12 mi) river of Saxony-Anhalt, Germany, in the district of Mansfeld-Südharz in the Harz Mountains.

## Course

The Thyra begins its course in the old quarter of Stolberg in the Harz Mountains at the confluence of three mountain streams - the Große Wilde, Kleine Wilde and Lude - and then flows through Stolberg, where several streams join it, before heading south through a steep valley to Rottleberode. Here the Thyra valley becomes very wide, but near Uftrungen it narrows again. South of Uftrungen the Thyra leaves the Harz and enters the Goldene Aue, crossing Bösenrode [de] and Berga, before this little river enters the Helme.

## Influence

Several things are named after the Thyra, for example the Thyra thermal baths (Thyratherme) in Stolberg or the railway line known as the Thyraliesel.
# Thyra Jensen

Thyra Margrethe Marie Kirstine Jensen (1865–1949) was a Danish writer and women's rights activist.
In addition to her children's stories, which often drew on her own childhood, she wrote for adults, producing a number of short biographies. She was active in Southern Jutland's Women Association, supporting the Danish-speaking minority in Schleswig. Her most successful book was probably Constance Leth. Grundtvigs Ungdomskærlighed (Constance Leth. Grundtvig's Young Romance (1922), republished in an enlarged edition in 1941 as Fruen på Egeløkke.
From 1935, Jensen chaired South Schleswig's Women's Association (Den Sydslesvigske Kvindeforening), introducing the Slesvigske Kvinders Julebog (Schleswig Women's Christmas Book) which she published from 1936.
# None Shall Look Back

None Shall Look Back is a 1937 novel by the American author Caroline Gordon. It is set during the American Civil War and follows the career of Rivers Allard, a man from Kentucky who is enlisted in the Confederate States Army.

## Title

The title is from the Old Testament's Nahum 2.8: "But Nineveh is of old like a pool of water; yet they shall flee away. Stand! Stand! shall they cry, but none shall look back". Gordon's preferred title, which she selected before she began to write the book, was The Cup of Fury, which references Jeremiah 25.15: "For thus saith the Lord God of Israel unto me, Take the wine cup of this fury at my hand, and cause all the nations, to whom I send this, to drink it".

## Reception

Edith H. Walton reviewed the book in The New York Times when it came out, saying it was Gordon's most ambitious novel and that it makes it "obvious at once" that the author "has many assets in her favor". Anne M. Boyle calls it "a work of violent confrontation with a culture where traditional race and gender arrangements have been disrupted" and says it demonstrates "the bleakness of the modern patriarchal world and the helplessness of its untutored children".
# None Shall Pass

Professional ratings :
| Aggregate scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Metacritic | 74/100 |
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| The A.V. Club | B− |
| BBC | favorable |
| Entertainment Weekly | A− |
| HipHopDX | 4.0/5 |
| Pitchfork Media | 7.5/10 |
| PopMatters | |
| Slant Magazine | |
| Spin | favorable |
| Tiny Mix Tapes | |
None Shall Pass is the fifth studio album by American hip hop artist Aesop Rock. It was released on Definitive Jux on August 28, 2007.

## Music

The album features production by Blockhead, El-P, Rob Sonic, and Aesop Rock himself. Guest appearances include DJ Big Wiz, Cage, Breeze Brewin, El-P, Rob Sonic, and John Darnielle of The Mountain Goats. The album's artwork was done by Jeremy Fish.

## Release

Following its release, None Shall Pass debuted at number 50 on the U.S. Billboard 200 chart, selling about 13,000 copies in its first week through independent hip hop label Definitive Jux.

## Track listing

Notes
* signifies an additional producer
* Blockhead is credited for producing "Coffee", but Aesop Rock produced the hidden track "Pigs", which starts at 5:15.

## Personnel

Contributing artists
* Allyson Baker – guitar (tracks 1, 3, 8, 12 and 14)
* Carson Binks – bass guitar (tracks 3 and 8)
* Derek Layes – bass guitar (track 4)
* Big Hollis – additional vocals (track 1)
* Camu Tao – additional vocals (track 1)
* Rob Sonic – additional vocals (tracks 1 and 8)
* El-P – additional vocals (track 7)
* DJ Big Wiz – scratching (all tracks except 10)
Production
* Ken Heitmueller – mastering
* Joey Raia – mixing
* Jeremy Fish – artwork, layout, design

## Charts

| Chart (2007) | Peak position |
| US Billboard 200 | 50 |
| US Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums (Billboard) | 35 |
# Tian Hu

Tian Hu is a fictional character and antagonist in Water Margin, one of the Four Great Classical Novels of Chinese literature. He is one of the three rebel leaders in the Song dynasty along with Fang La and Wang Qing, that the Liangshan heroes have to defeat in the final chapters of the novel. He only appears in the longest versions of the stories which include these extra chapters.

## Life

Tian Hu was originally a hunter from Qinyuan County, Weisheng Prefecture (威胜府), Shanxi. He possesses great physical strength and excels in martial arts. The government of the Song dynasty is corrupt and people are suffering from extreme poverty and natural disasters. Tian Hu uses the opportunity to spread rumours and incite people to follow him in rebelling against the government.
As the local government is weak and lacks a capable military force to suppress Tian Hu's rebels, Tian conquers and overrun five prefectures and 56 counties in a short time. Tian Hu establishes for himself a domain in the Hebei and Shanxi region and proclaims himself "King of Jin". He also builds a palace for himself in Fenyang.
After the Liangshan outlaws have been granted amnesty by Emperor Huizong, the emperor sends them on military campaigns to drive away the Liao invaders in the north and suppress the rebel forces on Song territory as a form of service to the Song Empire. The Liangshan heroes successfully defeated the Liao invaders, followed by Tian Hu and Wang Qing's rebel forces, without suffering much casualties. Tian Hu is captured by Liangshan's "Featherless Arrow" Zhang Qing after his defeat.
# Noordeinde, Gelderland

Noordeinde is a village in the municipality of Oldebroek in the province of Gelderland, the Netherlands. Noordeinde has 215 inhabitants (2000).
It was first described between 1830 as 1855 Kamper Nieuwstad. In 1970, it was renamed Noordeinde (North end), because it was at the northern part of the municipality. In 1840, it was home to 155 people. In 1845, a church was built.

## Gallery

* Church of Noordeinde
* The former pumping station with skaters
# Noordeen Hadjiar Mohamed Abdul Cadder

Noordeen Hadjiar Mohamed Abdul Cadder (known as N. H. M. Abdul Cadder) (10 February 1879 – 29 August 1938) was a Ceylonese (Sri Lankan) lawyer and legislator. He was an unofficial member of the Legislative Council of Ceylon representing the Muhammadan community.
Born in Colombo to Noordeen Hajiar, his family claimed ancestry to Arabs who settled in the costal town of Beruwala. His brother was the success gen merchant Noordeen Hajiar Abdul Caffoor, who built the Gaffoor Building in Colombo Fort. Abdul Cadder was educated at Wesley College, Colombo and qualified as a Proctor and Notary Public in 1907. He was a pioneer of the cinema business.
In 1908, Abdul Cader was elected to the Colombo Municipal Council from the Pettah Ward and remained a member for the next thirty years, mostly returning uncontested. He succeeded Wapchie Marikar Abdul Rahman as the appointed unofficial member for the Muhammadan community in the Legislative Council of Ceylon, serving from 1916 to 1930. He was the president of the All Ceylon Muslim League until his death, he was succeeded by T. B. Jayah. He was the manager of the Zahira College, Colombo from 1921 to 1938.
# Thora

Thora may refer to:
* Thora, New South Wales
* 299 Thora, a main belt asteroid
* Tora (given name)
# Gramophone Hall of Fame

Launched by Gramophone magazine in late 2011, the Gramophone Hall of Fame is an annual listing of the people (artists, producers, engineers, A&R directors and label founders) who have contributed to the classical music record industry. Fifty individuals and ensembles entered the Hall of Fame in its first year. A special edition of the magazine (May 2012 issue) celebrated this new initiative, and the list was first published online on 6 April 2012.

## Voting

Entrants are chosen by a public vote on Gramophone's website, with voters able to choose from a shortlist of over 200 industry figures and musicians chosen by the magazine's editors. The list is intended to be updated on a yearly basis, again, by public vote.

## Entrants
### 2012 entrants
#### Conductors

Claudio Abbado
John Barbirolli Daniel Barenboim Thomas Beecham Leonard Bernstein Pierre Boulez Wilhelm Furtwängler John Eliot Gardiner Nikolaus Harnoncourt Herbert von Karajan Carlos Kleiber Otto Klemperer Simon Rattle Georg Solti Arturo Toscanini

#### Singers

Angela Gheorghiu Janet Baker Cecilia Bartoli Jussi Björling Maria Callas Enrico Caruso Joyce DiDonato Plácido Domingo Dietrich Fischer-Dieskau Birgit Nilsson Luciano Pavarotti Elisabeth Schwarzkopf Joan Sutherland

#### Keyboard players

Martha Argerich Claudio Arrau Daniel Barenboim Alfred Brendel Glenn Gould Vladimir Horowitz Murray Perahia Maurizio Pollini Sviatoslav Richter Arthur Rubinstein Lang Lang

#### String/brass players

Pablo Casals Jacqueline du Pré Jascha Heifetz Yehudi Menuhin David Oistrakh Itzhak Perlman Mstislav Rostropovich

#### Ensembles

Beaux Arts Trio Takács Quartet

#### Producers/record label executives

John Culshaw Walter Legge Ted Perry

### 2013 entrants
#### Conductors

Karl Böhm
Adrian Boult
Sergiu Celibidache
Colin Davis
Gustavo Dudamel
Carlo Maria Giulini
Bernard Haitink
Mariss Jansons
Rafael Kubelík James Levine
Charles Mackerras
Zubin Mehta
George Szell
Bruno Walter

#### Singers

Montserrat Caballé
Renée Fleming Thomas Hampson
Anna Netrebko
Leontyne Price
Bryn Terfel
Fritz Wunderlich

#### Pianists

Leif Ove Andsnes
Vladimir Ashkenazy
Emil Gilels
Wilhelm Kempff
Arturo Benedetti Michelangeli
Sergei Rachmaninoff Grigory Sokolov

#### String/brass/woodwind players

Maurice André
Julian Bream
James Galway Heinz Holliger
Steven Isserlis Yo-Yo Ma
Wynton Marsalis
Albrecht Mayer
Anne-Sophie Mutter
Emmanuel Pahud
Jean-Pierre Rampal
Jordi Savall
Andrés Segovia
John Williams

#### Vocal and instrumental ensembles

Alban Berg Quartet
Amadeus Quartet
The King's Singers
Tallis Scholars

#### Producers/engineers/record label executives

Bernard Coutaz
Fred Gaisberg
Klaus Heymann
Goddard Lieberson
Kenneth Wilkinson
# Gradac, Neum

Gradac is a village in the municipality of Neum, Bosnia and Herzegovina.

## Demographics

According to the 2013 census, its population was 234.
Ethnicity in 2013 :
| Ethnicity | Number | Percentage |
| Croats | 232 | 99.1% |
| other/undeclared | 2 | 0.9% |
| Total | 234 | 100% |
# Iorwerth (Bishop of St Davids)

Iorwerth, O.Praem., was formerly abbot of the house of Premonstratensian canons regular at Talyllychan in Wales. He was elected to the vacant Diocese of St David's in 1215.
# Nora Fischer (singer)

Nora Fischer is a soprano singer. Her new album, HUSH, furthers her reputation as someone who breaks conventional musical genre barriers.

## Career

Nora Fischer attended conservatory in Amsterdam, but was "kicked out [...] after a single semester," because she didn't like the "typical classical way of singing." She studied musicology and philosophy at the University of Amsterdam, then studied music at the Complete Vocal Institute in Copenhagen, and later earned a Master's degree in New Audiences and Innovative Practice at the Royal Conservatoire of The Hague, in the Netherlands.
Nora Fischer has performed with many world-class orchestras and ensembles, including the Los Angeles Philharmonic, Kronos Quartet, Asko/Schönberg Ensemble, the Dutch National Opera, Stargaze and l’Arpeggiata, and in venues such as the Philharmonie de Paris and the Walt Disney Concert Hall in Los Angeles. She performs regularly with Yo-Yo Ma's Silkroad.
In 2017/2018, Nora Fischer undertook a 15-date tour as part of the ECHO Rising Stars scheme.
Nora Fischer sings music from the Renaissance and Baroque periods to contemporary music, and she has worked with a number of contemporary composers, including Steve Reich, David Lang, Michel van der Aa, and Nico Muhly. Louis Andriessen and Osvaldo Golijov have written works for her.
She has recorded several albums including The Secret Diary of Nora Plain, featuring music composed by Morris Kliphuis, on Excelsior Recordings in 2017; she also participated in a recording of works by her father, composer/conductor Iván Fischer: Iván Fischer: Composer’s Portrait, on Channel Classics in 2016. She signed with Universal Music in September, 2017, and subsequently released HUSH on Deutsche Grammophon, with guitarist Marnix Dorrestein, which is a modern take on songs by Monteverdi, Purcell, Dowland, and others, for soprano and electric guitar.
Composer Louis Andriessen wrote for her the song cycle The Only One, first performed on 2 May 2019 at Walt Disney Concert Hall, Los Angeles by Fischer with the Los Angeles Philharmonic, conducted by Esa-Pekka Salonen. The British premiere was at the Royal Albert Hall during the 2019 BBC Proms on 8 September 2019, with the BBC Symphony Orchestra under Sakari Oramo.