OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Surround sound marketing

Surround Sound Marketing is a term to describe the way in which a combination of marketing messages using different media formats work synergistically.

## Background

The term originates from research by Rex Briggs in 1997, when he was conducting exposed/control experiments with online advertising for Ford Fiesta in the UK. Even though the online ad banners had only a picture of a person blowing bubble gum and the Ford Fiesta logo, exposure to the advertisement increased perceptions of safety. "This baffled American analyst: How could this banner ad, which contained only an odd picture and the Ford logo, convince anyone that Ford is a safe car?" Digging further, Briggs learned that simultaneously, TV, print and outdoor campaign featured the same person blowing bubble gum, and explaining the safety features, including airbags. The exposure to the online advertising, Briggs concluded, was reinforcing the messaging already received in other media.
As Briggs and Stuart explain in the book What Sticks, Why Advertising Fails and How to Guarantee Yours Succeeds, the underpinnings of how surround sound marketing works is based on the idea of "imagery transfer." In 1968, researchers established that the brain will "replay" imagery when reminded of it in other forms. In What Sticks, Briggs and Stuart presents research from Unilever Dove Nutrium campaign across TV, Online and magazine that effectively uses the same core imagery to achieve "surround sound marketing" success.
Briggs and Stuart define surround sound marketing as one of the key principles of marketing success. They write, "Just as in a stereo system, one speaker doesn't do it all; instead it's the combination of the woofer, tweeter, and mid range that gives the sound a richness and quality... The same thing applies to marketing. For example, seeing an ad multiple times in the same medium can actually be less efficient than if people see a well-orchestrated advertisement in different media."

## Uses of Surround Sound Marketing

Surround sound marketing has become a common term in marketing over the past decade, to wit, "Pep Boys CEO Mike Odell noted the company saw a rebound in its service business in the third quarter, helped by its surround sound marketing effort, lower gas prices and pent-up demand, although the company's retail business remained soft" (as reported by Forbes). Or, from CMO.com, August 8, 2011, a story entitled Digitally Connecting Through Surround-Sound Marketing. More than 85,000 matches on Google to the phrase "surround sound marketing" illustrate the move from a research specific idea to a general marketing term.
# Surveillance Devices Act 2004

The Surveillance Devices Act 2004 is an act of law in the Commonwealth of Australia.

## Annual reports

Annual reports are issued on the use of the act by the Australian Government Attorney General's Department.
# Susana Coppo

Susana Coppo (born 26 November 1959) is an Argentine former swimmer. She competed in five events at the 1976 Summer Olympics.
# Guozhuangzi station

Guozhuangzi (simplified Chinese: 郭庄子站; traditional Chinese: 郭莊子站; pinyin: Guōzhuāngzǐ Zhàn) is a station on Line 14 of the Beijing Subway. This station opened on May 5, 2013.

## Station layout

The station has an underground island platform.

## Exits

There are 4 exits, lettered A, B, C, and D. Exits A and B are accessible.
# Supaporn Hubson

Supaporn Hubson (born 1 September 1975) is a Thai sprinter. She competed in the women's 4 × 100 metres relay at the 1996 Summer Olympics.
# Suparibağ

Suparibağ (also, Suparibag) is a village and municipality in the Astara Rayon of Azerbaijan. It has a population of 1,052.
# Gunnar Gíslason (businessman)

Gunnar Þór Gíslason is an Icelandic businessman who was the chairman of Stoke City F.C. between November 1999 and May 2006. At the time he was the youngest chairman in the Football League.

## Chairman of Stoke City

In November 1999 Gunnar Þór Gíslason led an Icelandic consortium of businessman to take over English football club Stoke City from Peter Coates. He appointed his own choice of manager, Guðjón Þórðarson who led to club to the Division One in 2002. But he was sacked by Gunnar after a contract dispute. Steve Cotterill was appointed but quickly left and Tony Pulis was given the role to keep Stoke in the second tier. He succeeded but after a poor 2004–05 season Pulis was sacked for "failing to exploit the foreign transfer market" and in his place came Dutch manager Johan Boskamp. He was in charge for just a season and in May 2006 Gunnar Gíslason was resigned as chairman of Stoke City, selling control of the club back to Peter Coates who re-appointed Tony Pulis.
# Gunghasa

Gunghasa is a census town in Topchanchi CD block in Dhanbad Sadar subdivision of Dhanbad district in the Indian state of Jharkhand.

## Geography
### Location

Gunghasa is located at 23°51′49″N 86°10′07″E﻿ / ﻿23.8635°N 86.1687°E﻿ / 23.8635; 86.1687.
Note: The map alongside presents some of the notable locations in the area. All places marked in the map are linked in the larger full screen map.

### Overview

The region shown in the map lies to the north of Dhanbad city and is an extensive rural area with villages (particularly in the northern areas) scattered around hills. One of the many spurs of Pareshnath Hill (1,365.50 m), situated in neighbouring Giridih district, passes through the Topchanchi and Tundi areas of the district. The Barakar River flows along the northern boundary. The region shown in the map covers several CD blocks – Topchanchi, Govindpur, Tundi, Purbi Tundi and a small part of Baghmara. The Kolkata-Agra National Highway 19 (old number NH 2)/ Grand Trunk Road cuts across the southern part of the region.

## Demographics

As per the 2011 Census of India, Gunghasa had a total population of 6,845 of which 3,631 (53%) were males and 3214 (47%) were females. Population below 6 years was 1,009. The total number of literates in Gunghasa was 4,435 (75.99% of the population over 6 years).

## Infrastructure

Gunghasa has an area of 5.05 km$^2$. It is 40 km from the district headquarters Dhanbad. The nearest railway station is at Gomoh 2 km away. Buses are available in the town. It has 12 km roads and open drains. The two major sources of protected water supply are hand pumps and uncovered wells. There are 1,199 domestic electric connections. Amongst the medical facilities it has 3 medicine shops. Amongst the educational facilities, it has 7 primary schools, 3 middle schools and 2 secondary schools. The nearest senior secondary school and general degree college are available at Gomoh. Amongst the recreational and cultural facilities, it had 1 cinema theatre which is converted into ITI Institute (Sai ITI). It has the branch office of 1 cooperative bank.

## Transport

It is on the Topchanchi-Gomoh-Phuwaritanr Road.
# Gurston Down Motorsport Hillclimb

The Gurston Down Speed Hill Climb is a hillclimb in Broad Chalke, Wiltshire, England, organised by the South Western Centre of the British Automobile Racing Club. The first practice meeting was held on 25 June 1967, when Patsy Burt, driving a McLaren-Oldsmobile set a time of 39.90 sec. The first competition event was held on 23 July 1967.
The track currently hosts eight competitive events each year; two, two-day events, and five are single-day events. In addition, a Test Day is held annually just before the competitive season starts. The venue also conducts four Hill Climb School days each year, which follow the syllabus set by AHASS (the Association of Hill Climb and Sprint Schools).
The venue currently hosts two rounds a year of the British Hill Climb Championship during May and August and seven events of its own championship. The 2020 Hill and Championship Sponsor is Turbo Dynamics, a company owned and run by Peter Marsh, son of the hill's designer, Tony Marsh. In addition to the Turbo Dynamics Championship, the venue hosts rounds of the ASWMC, ACSMC and HSA championships and a number of other national championships.
Motorcycles also visit the venue five times a year, and run as part of five of the single-day events. The motorcycle riders are members of the National Hill Climb Association (NHCA).
The farmland the course traverses is also used for pheasant shoots and the course itself has found a dual use as a gravity racing venue.
The course measures 1058 yards (967 metres), and rises a total of 140 feet (43 metres), although the first section of the track is downhill, a feature unique in British hill climbing, but not unknown elsewhere in Europe.
The course was designed in 1965 by Tony Marsh, who was still competing the course in the premier over 2000cc racing car class in 2007. In July 2009, the third round of the Gurston Down Speed Hill Climb Championships was dedicated to Marsh's memory following his death in May.
The outright hill record is held by Wallace Menzies, who completed the course in 25.34 seconds on 30 May 2021.

## Gurston Down Hill Climb past winners

| Year | Driver | Vehicle | Time | Notes |
| 1971 | D. Hepworth | Hepworth FF | 35.06 sec | 30 August |
| 1972 | Mike MacDowel | Brabham BT36X-Repco 5 litre | 30.94 sec | |
| 1973 | Mike MacDowel | Brabham BT36X-Repco 5-litre | 30.50 sec R | |
| 1991 | Round 5 : Martyn Griffiths | Pilbeam DFR | 27.64 sec R | |
| 2005 | Round 9 : Martin Groves | Gould-NME GR55B 3.5-litre | 26.57 sec | 29 May |
| 2005 | Round 10 : Martin Groves | Gould-NME GR55B 3.5-litre | 26.27 sec | 29 May |
| 2008 | Round 7 : Trevor Willis | | 31.05 sec | 25 May |
| 2008 | Round 8 : Martin Groves | Gould | 26.50 sec | 25 May |
| 2008 | Round 27 : Martin Groves | Gould | 27.41 sec | 24 August |
| 2008 | Round 28 : Jos Goodyear | | 26.47 sec | 24 August |
Key: R = Course Record.
# Gursky

Gursky is a surname. It is a variant of Górski and Gurski. Notable people with the surname include:
* Al Gursky (born 1940), American football player
* Andreas Gursky (born 1955), German photographer
* Herbert Gursky (1930–2006), American astronomer
* Samuel Gursky (born 1991), American filmmaker
# Guns for Hire (film)

Guns for Hire is a 1932 American Western film directed by Lewis D. Collins and starring Lane Chandler, Sally Darling and Neal Hart.

## Plot

Gunfighter Wayne helps Thornton, who has been erroneously accused of killing a card shark. While doing so, Wayne encounters a gang led by his foster father (Carlyle), who is working with a cattle rancher and the sheriff to take control of the sheep ranch owned by Thornton and his father.

## Cast

* Lane Chandler as Flip LaRue - aka Ken Wayne
* Sally Darling as Sue Thornton
* Neal Hart as Whispering Carlyle
* Yakima Canutt as Sheriff Pete Peterson
* John Ince as Matt Thornton
* Slim Whitaker as Hank Moran
* Jack Rockwell as Monk Weaver
* Ben Corbett as Fatso Gans
* Steve Clemente as Flash Gomez - aka Gunnison
* Bill Patton as Joe Patron
* Hank Bell as Duke Monahan
* John McGuire as Jim Thornton
* Frances Morris as Polly Clark
* Nelson McDowell as inquest official
* John Bacon as Frank Lloyd
* Ed Porter as Dr. Peter Bartlett

## Production notes

Interior scenes were filmed at Talisman Studio in Hollywood, with location shooting at Lone Pine, California.
# Guy Bélanger

Guy Bélanger (born 24 November 1946) is a Canadian tenor, opera director, composer, and conductor. In 2004 he was awarded the Medal of the National Assembly of Quebec.

## Education

Born Joseph Gabriel Guy Bélanger in Quebec City, Bélanger is the brother of string player and composer Marc Bélanger and the son of conductor Edwin Bélanger. He began his professional education at the Conservatoire de musique du Québec à Québec in the 1965/1966 school year where he was a pupil of Guy Lepage. He transferred to the Université Laval in the Fall semester of 1966. He studied at Laval with Françoise Aubut (theory) and Marthe Létourneau (singing), earning a Bachelor of Music in 1973. He also studied singing privately with Rolande Dion.

## Career

In 1968 he co-founded the non-profit opera company Société lyrique d'Aubigny, serving as that company's first artistic and musical director. With the company he regularly conducted performances and occasionally performed in roles up into the 1990s, including the title role in Charles Gounod's Faust (1969) and Nadir in Georges Bizet's Les pêcheurs de perles (1974). In 1984 he founded the Opéra de Québec, serving as the company's Artistic Director up until 1994. He has also worked as a guest conductor with orchestras like the Montreal Symphony Orchestra, the Orchestre Métropolitain, and the Orchestre Symphonique de Québec among other ensembles. He was a candidate for the Parti Québécois during the 2008 provincial election but was unsuccessful.
# Guy Byam

Guy Frederick Byam-Corstiaens (died 3 February 1945) was a British journalist and sailor.
Byam served in the Royal Naval Volunteer Reserve and was one of only 68 survivors of the 254 crew of HMS Jervis Bay which was sunk in November 1940 in the North Atlantic. Byam lost the sight in his right eye in the incident, having swum through oil to be rescued.
Due to his injuries Byam was released from his duties and worked for an engineering company before joining the BBC in November 1942 as a sub-editor in their French Service. In April 1944 Byam joined the BBC's War Reporting Unit which covered Operation Overlord. On D-Day Byam jumped with paratroopers into occupied France. Byam was later part of the Public Relations team under Major R. W. Oliver that was present at the Battle of Arnhem alongside fellow BBC reporter Stanley Maxted and newspaper reporters Alan Wood of the Daily Express and Jack Smyth of Reuters.
Byam was killed when the plane from which he was reporting, the Rose of York, was shot down over Germany during a daylight air raid on Berlin in February 1945. Byam was one of two BBC reporters who were killed during the Second World War (the other being Kent Stevenson, who was also killed whilst reporting on a bombing raid).
# Gymnomma diaphnoides

Gymnomma diaphnoides is a species of tachinid flies in the genus Parepalpus of the family Tachinidae.

## Distribution

Brazil.
# Spilarctia bisecta

Spilarctia bisecta is a moth in the family Erebidae. It was described by John Henry Leech in 1889. It is found in China (Shanghai, Hong Kong, Sichuan, Jiangxi, Shandong, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Hubei, Hunan, Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Yunnan, Tibet).

## Subspecies

* Spilarctia bisecta bisecta (southern China)
* Spilarctia bisecta occidentalis (Rothschild, 1914) (China: Tibet)
# HLA-DQB3

Major histocompatibility complex, class II, DQ beta 3, also known as HLA-DQB3, is a human gene and also denotes the genetic locus which contains this gene. While the overall sequence of the protein encoded by this gene is similar to other HLA class II beta chains, the translated protein is lacking several domains and therefore it is not clear that this gene encodes a functional protein.
# Drax Abbey railway station

Drax Abbey railway station was a station on the Hull and Barnsley Railway, and served the village of Drax in North Yorkshire, England.
The station opened on 27 July 1885 and closed on 1 January 1932.
| Preceding station | Disused railways | Following station |
| Carlton Towers | Hull and Barnsley Railway | Barmby |
# Judy Messer

Judy Messer (1933–2023) was an Australian conservationist.

## Biography

Judy Messer was born in 1933 in Armadale, Western Australia. Her early life was marked by a close connection to nature due to her upbringing in a rural setting. She pursued nursing as a career and, in the 1970s, obtained a PhD in sociology from the University of New South Wales (UNSW).
In 1957, she married Michael Messer, a biochemistry professor known for his research on marsupial milk. By 1970, she was involved in the establishment of the Lane Cove Bushland and Conservation Society in Greenwich.
From 1984 to 2000, Messer led the Nature Conservation Council (NCC), during which the council addressed various environmental issues in Australia. She served as a non-executive director of Sydney Water from 1988 to 2002.
Messer participated in several global conservation events, including the World Conservation Assemblies and the World Congress on National Parks. In 1993, she was awarded a Churchill Fellowship in the U.S. to study conservation funding mechanisms.
In 2000, Messer received the Serventy Conservation Medal from the Australian Wildlife Society.
In 2003, Messer became a member of the Order of Australia. Her papers are held in the National Library of Australia.
# Rural tenancy

Rural tenancy refers to a type of sharecropping or tenancy arrangement that a landowner can use to make full use of property he may not otherwise be able to develop properly. A "tenant" or non-landowner will take residency on the property of the landowner and work the land in exchange for giving the landowner a percentage of the profits from the eventual crop. Tenancy can be unintrusive (where the tenant provides home, transportation, tools, seed, etc.) in which case the landowner gives the tenant a large portion of the profits or it can be intrusive (where the landowner provides home, food, tools, seed, etc. on credit) in which case the landowner will keep most or even all of the profits. The term "rural tenancy" usually describes the situation of previously enslaved people that were now tenants on the landowner's property. The landowner would extend the farmer shelter, food, and necessary items on credit to be repaid out of the tenant's share of the crop. The farmer could, if he desired, charge the tenant extremely high interest on the advanced pay since there were no lending laws applicable to migrant or tenant workers at the time. This could ultimately result in the tenant owing the landlord more money than his share of the crop at harvest and forcing the farmer to be further indentured to the landowner. This practice was used frequently by landowners in the South after slavery was abolished. Modern day tenancy is much more highly regulated and these practices are less common.
A "tenant" or non-landowner will take residency on the property of the landowner and work the land in exchange for giving the landowner a percentage of the profits from the eventual crop.
# Julian Emanuelson

Julian Emanuelson (born 2 June 1977) is a former professional footballer. A product of the Ajax Youth Academy, he spent most of his career playing as a midfielder for Dutch club Haarlem. He also played for Holland Sport, FC Lisse, FC Türkiyemspor in the Netherlands, and for FC Lustenau 07 in Austria. Born in Suriname, he represented the Netherlands U18 national team internationally.

## Club career

Born in Paramaribo, Suriname, Emanuelson immigrated to the Netherlands with his family where he progressed through the ranks of the Ajax Youth Academy. Having played for the clubs' third team Ajax Zaterdag in 1995, he was unable to break into the first team, and transferred to nearby HFC Haarlem in 1996, playing in the Eerste Divisie, the 2nd tier of professional football in the Netherlands. In 1999 Emanuelson transferred to Holland Sport from where he spent a six month loan spell in Austria playing for FC Lustenau 07. Returning to the Netherlands, he joined FC Lisse, playing in the Topklasse before joining FC Türkiyemspor in Amsterdam.

## International career

Emanuelson made four appearances for the Netherlands U18 national team.

## Personal life

Emanuelson comes from a football playing family. His father Errol Emanuelson was a professional footballer who played for S.V. Robinhood in Suriname and Sint-Niklaas in Belgium. His younger brother Urby Emanuelson, also a product of the Ajax Youth Academy, played professionally for Ajax, Milan, Fulham, Roma and Atalanta as well as the Netherlands national team. While his cousin Jean-Paul Boëtius has played for Feyenoord and for the Netherlands national team as well, his paternal cousin Roché Emanuelson played for the Suriname national team, having played for various clubs in the SVB Hoofdklasse.
# Rubus australis

Rubus australis, commonly called swamp lawyer, is a climbing plant species found in New Zealand. Its hooked branches allow it to climb across the ground and into shrubs and trees.
R. australis produces yellow- to red-coloured fruit, while small white flowers are produced between October and November. The Māori language name of the plant is tātarāmoa.
# Russian in Ukraine

Russian in Ukraine may refer to:
* Russian language in Ukraine
* Russians in Ukraine
# Julio Franco (disambiguation)

Julio Franco is a former Major League Baseball player from the Dominican Republic
Julio Franco may also refer to:
* Julio Franco Arango (1914–1980), Colombian Roman Catholic bishop
* Julio César Franco (politician) (born 1951), Paraguayan politician
* Julio César Franco (footballer) (born 1965), Paraguayan footballer
# Paschiodes ugandae

Paschiodes ugandae is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Koen V. N. Maes in 2005. It is found in Uganda.
# Gymnosphaera gigantea

Gymnosphaera gigantea, synonyms Alsophila gigantea and Cyathea gigantea, is a species of tree fern native to northeastern to southern India, Sri Lanka, Nepal to Myanmar, Thailand, Laos, Vietnam, the Malay Peninsula, as well as central Sumatra and western Java. It grows in moist open areas at an elevation of 600–1000 m. The trunk of this species is erect and may be as tall as 5 m or more. Fronds are bi- or tripinnate and usually 2–3 m long. The rachis is long, dark to black in colouration and rough in appearance after the fall of scales. These scales are dark brown, glossy and have a narrow paler margin and fragile edges. Sori are round and indusia absent.
Large and Braggins (2004) noted that G. gigantea is very similar to G. glabra and appears to form part of a complex that also includes G. podophylla and G.subdubia. Further study is needed to determine the nature of the relationship between these taxa.
The specific epithet gigantea refers, at least in part, to the large fronds.
# Duponchel

Duponchel may refer to:
* Henri Duponchel (1794–1868, sometimes confused with Charles-Edmond Duponchel), French architect, stage designer, impresario
* Philogène Auguste Joseph Duponchel (1774–1846), French soldier and entomologist
** Amphonyx duponchel (Duponchel's sphinx), a moth of the family Sphingidae, named after Philogène Auguste Joseph Duponchel
* Charles-Edmond Duponchel, French architect, accountant and son of Philogène-Auguste
* Auguste Duponchel, chief medical officer of l'Ecole polytechnique and son of Philogène Auguste
# Suzhi

Suzhi may refer to:
* Suzhi (crater), impact crater on Mars
* Suzhi (苏志墓地), Bronze Age necropolis of the Kayue culture in present-day Qinghai, China
# Spilarctia cadioui

Spilarctia cadioui is a moth in the family Erebidae. It was described by Thomas in 1989. It is found on Sulawesi in Indonesia.