OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Hilbert basis (linear programming)

The Hilbert basis of a convex cone C is a minimal set of integer vectors in C such that every integer vector in C is a conical combination of the vectors in the Hilbert basis with integer coefficients.

## Definition

Given a lattice $L\subset \mathbb {Z} ^{d}$ and a convex polyhedral cone with generators $a_{1},\ldots ,a_{n}\in \mathbb {Z} ^{d}$
    $C=\{\lambda _{1}a_{1}+\ldots +\lambda _{n}a_{n}\mid \lambda _{1},\ldots ,\lambda _{n}\geq 0,\lambda _{1},\ldots ,\lambda _{n}\in \mathbb {R} \}\subset \mathbb {R} ^{d},$
we consider the monoid $C\cap L$. By Gordan's lemma, this monoid is finitely generated, i.e., there exists a finite set of lattice points $\{x_{1},\ldots ,x_{m}\}\subset C\cap L$ such that every lattice point $x\in C\cap L$ is an integer conical combination of these points:
    $x=\lambda _{1}x_{1}+\ldots +\lambda _{m}x_{m},\quad \lambda _{1},\ldots ,\lambda _{m}\in \mathbb {Z} ,\lambda _{1},\ldots ,\lambda _{m}\geq 0.$
The cone C is called pointed if $x,-x\in C$ implies $x=0$. In this case there exists a unique minimal generating set of the monoid $C\cap L$—the Hilbert basis of C. It is given by the set of irreducible lattice points: An element $x\in C\cap L$ is called irreducible if it can not be written as the sum of two non-zero elements, i.e., $x=y+z$ implies $y=0$ or $z=0$.
# Gairezi River
## Overview

The Gairezi River begins on the slopes of Zimbabwe's highest mountain, the 2,592-metre (8,504 ft) Mount Nyangani, and is located in eastern Zimbabwe. As it winds its way north from the Eastern Highlands, and for more than 60 kilometres (37 mi), it subsequently forms the border between Zimbabwe and Mozambique before joining the Mazowe and Zambezi Rivers—as well as the Luenha River, a tributary of the Zambezi—at approximately 160 kilometres (99 mi) upstream.
The Gaizeri runs through Nyanga, a town in Zimbabwe's Manicaland Province.

## River system

* ↑ "Nyanga Rural District Council". nyangardc.org. Retrieved 15 February 2021.
* ↑ "The Gairezi River area, Nyanga". Patch's personal Blog. 13 March 2015. Retrieved 15 February 2021.
* This article related to a river in Zimbabwe is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Jaglal Choudhary College

Jaglal Chaudhary College is a degree college in Chhapra, Bihar, India. It is a constituent unit of Jai Prakash University. The college offers intermediate and three years degree course (TDC) in arts and science.

## History

The college was established in the year 1970.

## Departments

* Arts
** Sanskrit
** Hindi
** Urdu
** English
** Philosophy
** Economics
** Political Science
** History
** Psychology
* Science
** Mathematics
** Physics
** Chemistry
** Zoology
** Botany
# GSP Atlas

GSP Atlas is a four-legged jack-up rig, cantilever type with self-elevating unit operated by Grup Servicii Petroliere.

## Description

GSP Atlas drilling rig was designed by Sonnat Offshore and was built in the Galaţi Shipyard in 1987. The rig was upgraded in 2007.
GSP Atlas has a length of 52.42 metres (172.0 ft), breadth of 40.8 metres (134 ft), depth of 6.4 metres (21 ft) and draft of 9.75 metres (32.0 ft), . It has a maximum drilling depth of 7,620 metres (25,000 ft) and it can at a water depth of 91 metres (300 ft). As a drilling rig, GSP Atlas is equipped with advanced drilling equipment and has to meet strict levels of certification under international law. GSP Atlas is able to maneuver with its own engines (to counter drift and ocean currents), but for long-distance relocation it must be moved by specialist tugboats. The rig is capable of withstanding severe sea conditions, including waves of 12 metres (39 ft).
# Senator Lyon (disambiguation)

Lucius Lyon (1800–1851), U.S. Senator from Michigan from 1837 to 1839. Senator Lyon may also refer to:
* Bob Lyon (fl. 2000s), Kansas State Senate
* Caleb Lyon (1822–1875), New York State Senate
* Charles W. Lyon (1887–1960), California State Senate
* Chittenden Lyon (1787–1842), Kentucky State Senate
* Francis Strother Lyon (1800–1882), Alabama State Senate
* Walter Lyon (politician) (1853–1933), Pennsylvania State Senate
# Petronella Johanna de Timmerman

Petronella Johanna de Timmerman (31 January 1723, in Middelburg – 2 May 1786, in Utrecht) was a Dutch poet and scientist.
Married in 1769 to Johann Friedrich Hennert, professor of mathematics, astronomy and philosophy. During her second marriage, she conducted scientific experiments and studied physics with her spouse. She was inducted as an honorary member of the academy ‘Kunstliefde Spaart Geen Vlijt’ in 1774. She presented the academy with poems, translated French plays and planned to write a book about physics for women.
She suffered a stroke in 1776. Her widower wrote a biography about her and published her poems.
# TV XXI

TV XXI is a television channel broadcasting movies in Russian language and can be seen in Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Estonia, Georgia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Latvia, Lithuania, Moldova, Russia, Tajikistan, Ukraine and Uzbekistan. In August 1, 2023, TV XXI rebrands and changes its name to TV-21.
# Valarino

Valarino is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Reggie Valarino (1941–2009), Gibraltarian doctor
* Julian Valarino (born 2000), Gibraltarian footballer
# Oiwake

Oiwake may refer to:
* Oiwake, Hokkaido
* Oiwake station (disambiguation)
# Snejana Petrova

Snejana Petrova Sapir is a Russian ballroom dancer, most known for being the champion of the Second Dance World Championship celebrated in Mexico. Snejana won the national Junior & Youth 10 dance championships in Russia and also in the United States.
In 2008, Petrova placed in the top 13 couples with her partner, Erminio Stefano at the Blackpool Dance Festival. Petrova also danced with Nick Novikov and Tony Dovolani.
She also appeared in the tenth season of Dancing with the Stars (United States).
# Hans Weinreich

Hans Weinreich (1480/1490–1566) was a publisher and printer of German, Lithuanian and Polish language books in the first half of the sixteenth century. Weinreich was originally from Danzig (Gdańsk) in Royal Prussia, Kingdom of Poland, and then moved to Königsberg (Królewiec) in Ducal Prussia at the invitation of Albert of Prussia.

## Biography

Weinreich was most likely born in Danzig sometime between 1480 and 1490, to a well-to-do family. His grandfather shared his name and had four sons, of whom one was Hans' father.
Weinreich's printshop in Königsberg was supposedly located by the castle steps in the city's Old Town.

## Printing activity

Weinreich issued his first works in either 1512 or 1513 and moved to Königsberg in 1524. In 1524 he began issuing works in Polish. In 1530 Weinreich published the first translation of Luther's Small Catechism made by an anonymous author. However, the language of the translation was poor, and in 1533 Weinreich printed a second edition made by the Polish philologist Liboriusz Schadlika. Weinreich also issued several works by the Polish Lutheran theologian and translator Jan Seklucjan, although some of these were actually translations done by Stanisław Murzynowski. The published works were translations into Polish of the New Testament and the Catechism, as well as literature and song books. Seklucjan's works printed by Weinreich included the first Polish language hymnal.
Weinreich also printed the first Lithuanian language and Old Prussian language books while in Königsberg, with the former being a translation of Martin Luther's Catechism by Martynas Mažvydas. The first print run of Mažvydas' work numbered between 200 and 300, although only one known copy has survived.
Between 1524 and 1553 Weinreich printed 103 works, of which 59 were in German, 27 in Latin, 13 in Polish and four in either Prussian or Lithuanian.
# John Pollock (journalist)

John Pollock is a Canadian sports reporter best known for his work on Fight Network Radio, Live Audio Wrestling and founding the website POST Wrestling. He has also produced the acclaimed documentary Bret Hart: Survival of the Hitman about professional wrestler Bret Hart.

## Early life

Pollock was born in Toronto.

## Career

Pollock began his career as a professional wrestling and combat sports reporter with the Fight Network for their radio show The LAW with co-host Wai-Ting. After the show was cancelled in 2017, due to financial issues from the parent company Anthem, the two of them created their own website POSTWrestling where they report on news and feature podcasts.
Pollock also produced the 2010 documentary film Bret Hart: Survival of the Hitman which is about Canadian professional wrestler Bret Hart who is Pollock's favorite wrestler, the film is about Hart's return to the wrestling industry after 10 years of isolation. In 2019 he also produced and starred in the audio documentary Owen Hart's Final Day.

## Personal life

Pollock is friendly with former wrestling referee Jimmy Korderas and helped him get work on The Fight Network.
# Gabi Calleja

Gabi Calleja is an LGBTIQ rights activist in Malta. She read for a Masters in Youth and Community Studies at the University of Malta. From 2010 to 2019, she was the coordinator of the Malta Gay Rights Movement. As of 2014, she is co-chair of the Executive Board of ILGA Europe, a lesbian and gay advocacy group. In 2014 she spoke publicly in favor of Denmark's removing a law which had required transgender people to undergo sterilization before they were legally allowed to change their gender.
In addition to her work on LGBT rights, she is also a senior executive in the public sector in Malta, and has worked in the fields of teaching, drug prevention, training, community development, fundraising, and project management. In 2005, the “School Attendance Improvement” Report, a review of absenteeism from school in Malta, was published; she had been part of the group appointed to write it.
She received a 2012 International Women of Courage award.
# The Aquabus

vteThe Aquabus :
Legend :
The Aquabus, also known as Aquabus Ferries Ltd., is a privately owned and operated ferry service that provides commuter and sightseeing services to locations all along False Creek of central Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada. The Aquabus started service in 1986.

## History

The beginning of ferry service throughout False Creek occurred in the summer of 1979 when Brian and Laura Beesley began operating a tour and water taxi service around Granville Island and False Creek. The Aquabus Ferry Company was formed in 1986 by Jeff Pratt, the son of George Pratt who was a former partner at competitor Granville Island Ferries division False Creek Ferries. It has since grown along with the population surrounding False Creek. Four Benford designed ferries were in operation by Expo 86 and the additional three plus a bicycle ferry, Cyquabus I, were in service by 1995. The heritage ferry, the Rainbow Hunter, was built in 1950. As Vancouver grew, Aquabus incorporated two more versatile and spacious bicycle ferries, the Cyquabus II and the Cyquabus III, in 2003 and 2006. In mid-2008, one of the Benford ferries was converted to a fully electric propulsion system and was used as a test platform for Aquabus' exploration of alternative energy. In the second quarter of 2010, the Aquabus acquired two new bicycle ferries, Cyquabus IV and Cyquabus V, and sold the heritage Rainbow Hunter.

## The fleet

The Aquabus Ferry Company fleet is currently composed of fourteen vessels, divided into two classes:
* Seven traditional Aquabus vessels, designed specifically for this purpose by naval architect Jay Benford. These vessels run year round with a carrying capacity of twelve, plus one skipper. In 2008, Aquabus IV was converted to use an electric motor.
* Seven Cyquabus ferries, designed to accommodate those with bicycles, strollers, and wheelchairs, as well as regular passengers. The Cyquabus I was designed and assembled in 1995 by owner Jeff Pratt in his backyard from pieces made to his specifications by Aggressive Tube Bending of Burnaby, British Columbia. Cyquabus I was decommissioned in the fourth quarter of 2010 following 15 years of service on False Creek as the Aquabus' first bicycle ferry.

## Stop list

The Aquabus Ferry Company makes scheduled stops at the following locations:
* Hornby Street's south foot
* Granville Island, next to the Arts Club Theatre
* David Lam Park at Homer Street
* Stamp's Landing near Mahony’s Tavern False Creek restaurant
* Spyglass Place near Olympic Village beneath the Cambie Street Bridge on the south shore
* Yaletown at the foot of Davie Street
* Plaza of Nations
* Science World, across from the SkyTrain's Main Street–Science World station
# Interior radiation control coating

Interior Radiation Control Coating Systems (IRCCS), sometimes referred to as radiant barrier coatings, are paints designed to provide thermal insulation to buildings.

## Standards

The American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM) and the Reflective Insulation Manufacturer's Association (RIMA) have established an industry standard for evaluating paints claiming to have insulating characteristics. The energy conserving property has been defined as thermal emittance (the ability of a surface to release radiant energy that it has absorbed). Those coatings qualified as Interior Radiation Control Coatings must show a thermal emittance of 0.25 or less. This means that an IRCCS will block 75% or more of the radiant heat transfer. These low "E" coatings were originally developed in 1978 at the Solar Energy Corporation (SOLEC) in Princeton, New Jersey for use in tubular evacuated solar collectors. The developer, Robert Aresty, designed them to be used as low emissivity surfaces on glass to replace vacuum deposited surfaces. While SOLEC was doing collaborative work with the Florida Solar Energy Center (FSEC), Phillip Fairey, research director at FSEC and world-renowned researcher in radiant barriers discovered the availability of these coatings in the SOLEC labs. He immediately grasped that they might be used as a replacement for foil radiant barriers, and proceeded to perform experiments verifying their viability for this use. In 1986 these coatings were applied for the first commercial application in homes built by Centex Corporation.

## Uses

Uses of IRCCS includes residential and commercial building insulation, as well as industrial and automotive applications.
# Senator Monroe (disambiguation)

James Monroe (1758–1831) was a U.S. Senator from Virginia from 1790 to 1794.
Senator Monroe may also refer to:
* James Monroe (congressman) (1821–1898), Ohio State Senate
* Jeff Monroe (born 1956), South Dakota State Senate
* Rod Monroe (born 1942), Oregon State Senate
# WA3

WA3 may refer to:
* Washington's 3rd congressional district
* Washington State Route 3
* Wild Arms 3, a role-playing video game
* WA3, a postcode district in Warrington, England; see WA postcode area
# Taeniesthes

Taeniesthes is a genus of scarab beetles.

## Species

* Taeniesthes collinsi Allard, 1992 - Ethiopia
* Taeniesthes picturata (Harold, 1878)
* Taeniesthes specularis Gerstaecker, 1867 - Kenya and Tanzania

## Distribution

This genus is widespread in eastern Africa (Ethiopia, Kenya, Tanzania).
# Paterson Field

Paterson Field is a baseball stadium in Montgomery, Alabama. The stadium, named after William Burns Paterson junior, has a maximum capacity of 7,000 people and was opened in 1949. Paterson Field has played host to, among other professional teams, the Montgomery Rebels, a AA-class minor-league team affiliated with the Detroit Tigers, and the Montgomery Wings, an independent minor-league team. The stadium is still in use today, having recently been used as the home field of Alabama State University, a Division I program that competes in the Southwestern Athletic Conference.
A majority of seating inside Paterson Field is metallic bleachers with a few rows of box seats. Roof coverings shelter the three sections of the park behind home plate. The concourse is entirely covered, and situated below the seating. The concourse also provides no views of the playing field. Its location is in the downtown Montgomery area on Madison Avenue, near its intersection with Hall Street and in close proximity to Cramton Bowl. The stadium affords no view of downtown Montgomery to the large majority of fans in the seating inside the park.
Soon after its construction, Paterson Field was the home of several Montgomery minor-league professional baseball teams. Chief among these was the 1965–80 incarnation of the Montgomery Rebels as a Detroit Tigers affiliate. During their 16 years in Montgomery, the Rebels won five Southern League championships as the Tigers developed the nucleus of a club that would win the 1984 World Series, and future MLB notables such as Jack Morris, Lou Whittaker, and Alan Trammell played under Paterson Field's lights before becoming big leaguers. The Rebels moved to Birmingham, after the 1980 Southern League season, becoming the Birmingham Barons, while Paterson Field lay relatively dormant.
Riding the wave of increased popularity in minor league baseball of any level, the independent All-American Association opened play in June 2001 with teams in six cities. With the city's population count reaching 200,000, Montgomery was a logical choice for a franchise, and the city heartily welcomed the return of professional baseball to Alabama's capital city. In 2001, the Wings were part of the All-American Association; when the league folded, the Southeastern League of Professional Baseball picked them up for the 2002 season. The Wings were brought back for a final season in 2003 before an affiliate team from the Southern League, the Montgomery Biscuits, took up residence in a new waterfront park, Montgomery Riverwalk Stadium, which opened in 2004.
Paterson Field was home to the NCAA Division II Baseball Championship from 1985 to 2004, after which the event was moved to Riverwalk Stadium.
# Hightown, Wrexham

Hightown is a suburban area of Wrexham, in Wrexham County Borough, Wales.

## History

The name Hightown was originally confined to the 19th-century development bounded by Rivulet Road to the north, Bryn y Cabanau to the west, and the Hightown Barracks in the east and south.
The houses along Albert Street, Bury Street, Derby Road and Stanley Street date to the early 1890s. Eventually, terraced houses were built across multiple streets south of Kings Mills Road and next to Bryn y Cabanau Lane (later Road). However, most of these houses were later demolished in the 1960s.
Until 2011, the suburb was home to the "Hightown Flats", five blocks of five-storey flats built in 1970 comprising the Napier Square and Gatefield estates. The complex contained 181 flats and maisonettes, as well as five bungalows and 26 four-bedroom houses. The flats were known for safety issues, such as poorly lit corridors, and vandalism such as graffiti and abandoned furniture. The area around the complex was associated with antisocial behaviour, arson, and theft. The complex was demolished by Wrexham County Borough Council in 2011 for re-generation, with locals supporting demolition as the only option to regenerate the area.
The north-western parts of Hightown towards St Giles' Church near Salop Road were once a separate hamlet called Wrexham Fechan (Fechan meaning 'little' from Welsh) until it was eventually reabsorbed by the then growing town.

### Hightown Halt

The Wrexham and Ellesmere Railway ran along the northern edge of the area for a short distance, and a station known as Hightown Halt opened in 1923 in the northernmost part of the area. The former station was accessed through steps from Whitegate Road, alongside Connor Crescent. The station closed in 1962 when the line itself was closed to passenger traffic beyond Wrexham Central. The line continued to operate as a goods railway until 1981, when the line was closed and the tracks were lifted. The track bed of the line now forms a public footpath that runs to Kings Mills.

### Hightown Barracks

There is a military barracks called Hightown Barracks in the suburb. They date to 1877 and were originally built for the 23rd Royal Welch Fusiliers. In 2023, a statue of a Regimental Goat and Goatmaster was unveiled outside the barracks, surrounded by a memorial garden to commemorate the lives of those who served with the regiment. The Regimental Goat has been a mascot of the Royal Welch Fusiliers since the American War of Independence.
# Jaime Bubela

Jaime Lee Bubela (born June 6, 1978) is an American former Major League Baseball outfielder who played one season for the Seattle Mariners (2005).

## Amateur career

Bubela attended Baylor University. In 1999, he played collegiate summer baseball with the Wareham Gatemen of the Cape Cod Baseball League, where he was named a league all-star and won the league's Thurman Munson Award for leading all hitters with a .370 batting average. He was drafted in the 7th round of the 2000 Major League Baseball Draft by the Seattle Mariners.

## Professional career

In 2005, he batted .292 and stole 40 bases for Double-A San Antonio. This earned him a September call up, and he made his major league debut on September 15, 2005. He played his final major league game on October 2, 2005.
# Heusweiler radio transmitter

The Heusweiler transmitter was a facility for medium wave broadcasting north of Heusweiler, Germany. It originally went into service on 23 December 1935. On 19 June 1946 transmitter Heusweiler went in service again.
It was used by Saarländischen Rundfunk and with 1200 kW the most powerful medium wave transmitter in the ARD syndicat. The transmitters were defunct in 2015.

## History
### Original transmitter

It used a t-aerial, which was up-hung on two 35 and 31 meters tall wooden towers. The Heusweiler transmitter was destroyed on March 17, 1945 by war damage.
First a t-aerial was used, which was, in the same year, replaced by a 50 metre tall steel framework mast insulated against ground, which exists still today and serves as reserve antenna.

### Replacement transmitters

In 1948, a 120 meter high steel framework mast insulated from ground was built in Heusweiler. In the following years, the transmitting power of the Heusweiler transmitter was steadily increased.
In 1965, another radio mast with a height of 120 meters was built, and in 1973 the transmitting power was increased to 1200 kilowatts, with the power reduced to 600 kilowatts at night. The Heusweiler transmitter was thereby the most powerful medium wave transmitter in Germany, and the most powerful transmitter of the ARD.
From 1973 to 1994 the Heusweiler transmitter transmitted the program of Europawelle Saar.
Since 1994, the transmitter has been used for broadcasting the program of Deutschlandfunk. The transmitting power was permanently 600 kilowatts, however Deutschlandfunk closed down all its Medium Wave transmitters, including the Heusweiler radio transmitter on December 31, 2015.
In order to prevent a disturbing influence on car electronics by the transmitter, a net of wires was hung over the A8 Autobahn near the transmitter.

### De-funct 2015

On December 31, 2015 at 11:57 p.m. the channels were finally switched off. Since 11:45 p.m., the Deutschlandfunk frequency 1422 kHz had been broadcasting the old Deutschlandfunk marker, which has not been used in the program for years, in a continuous loop as a special farewell campaign.
The 1179 kHz frequency of Antenne Saar was switched off in the middle of the ARD night program.
After the end of the medium wave era in Germany, the facility in Heusweiler was shut down by Saarländischer Rundfunk. A planned sale to RTL in Luxembourg did not take place. In 2018 the masts were blown up in a controlled manner.