OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# The Barbed Coil

The Barbed Coil is a fantasy novel by J. V. Jones, published in 1997. It is a portal fantasy. Publishers Weekly described it as a "predictable hybrid of fantasy adventure and romance".

## Plot

The novel is set mostly in the Kingdom of Rhaize where the coming together of three individuals, Tessa McCamfrey, Ravis of Burano and Camron of Thorn, is about to unleash a series of events that culminate in the fight to save the kingdom from the armies of Garizon.
Tessa has suddenly been thrust from her life of telesales in present-day Earth into a world filled with danger where she meets Lord Ravis, who is himself delayed in a city which has been "marked for the kill". Camron of Thorn is a man seeking revenge for his father's murder and demands that Lord Ravis help him to achieve it.
# Hickory Rock, North Carolina

36°07′28″N 78°12′36″W﻿ / ﻿36.12444°N 78.21000°W﻿ / 36.12444; -78.21000 Hickory Rock is an unincorporated community in east central Franklin County, North Carolina, United States. It is located at the intersection of Hickory Rock Road (SR 1421) and Ronald Tharrington Road (SR 1419), east-northeast of Louisburg, at an elevation of 394 feet (120 m).
# The 9 on Yahoo

The 9 was a daily video compilation show, or vlog, on Yahoo! featuring the nine top web finds of the day. The 9 was launched on Yahoo!'s homepage (and Yahoo! TV) on July 10, 2006. The show, hosted by Maria Sansone, followed a similar format to other pop culture list shows on cable TV and the internet, such as VH1's Best Week Ever, Bub.blicio.us's Tech Soup, and E!'s The Soup. In 2006, Time named The 9 one of the top "50 coolest websites." The 9 was canceled on March 31, 2008.

## Format

The 9 featured a countdown alongside the site's video player that featured nine numbered buttons, each labeled with a particular featured item and a web site. The host, Maria Sansone, introduced each of the nine stories and the "viewer" can then opt to click on and go to any story that interests them. Viewers are encouraged to vote on their favorite stories or submit their own. The options and interactions that the viewers may demonstrate are characteristic of what the future of news, information, and entertainment dissemination will look like. On October 19, 2006, the show switched out of beta and earned a new studio.

### Features

* Pepsi Tenth - a feature where "viewers" can submit websites that the producers of The 9 missed. Every day, one (sometimes more) of the nine websites is a "Pepsi Tenth" site.
* The 9 Awards - On December 21, 2006, the first 9 Awards was hosted. This was the end of the "9 Pan-denominational Holidays" which included daily, an item that you would not want to get as a holiday present. On this day, awards were given out (for example, "Best Use of a Waterpark") to the people hosted on The 9. The Best Pepsi 10th winner won a year's supply of Pepsi.
* The Back 9 - On February 3, 2007, the Back 9 was introduced. It allows viewers to explore websites in a more organized fashion. Categories include Maria's Favorites, Featured, Celebrity, Event, Music, Entertainment, and Sports.
# Gaasperplas metro station

Gaasperplas is an Amsterdam Metro station in Amsterdam, Netherlands.
# Herford (surname)

Herford is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Beatrice Herford (1868–1952), American actor
* C. H. Herford (1853–1931), English literary scholar
* Geoffrey Herford (1905–2000), British entomologist
* Heinrich von Herford (c.1300–1370), Dominican friar and chronicler
* Henry Herford (born 1947), Scottish baritone
* Laura Herford (1831–1870), British painter
* Jay Herford (born 1987), American soccer player
* Oliver Herford (1863–1935), American writer
* R. Travers Herford (1860–1950), British Unitarian minister
* Siegfried Herford (1891–1916), British climber
# Hans Weiner

Hans Weiner (29 November 1950 – 21 August 2024) was a German footballer who played as a defender. He spent much of his career in Berlin, with three years at Tennis Borussia, and nine years in two spells at Hertha BSC. He also spent two years with Bayern Munich, where he had his greatest successes, winning two Bundesliga titles and appearing in the 1982 European Cup Final. He spent three years in the United States, playing for Chicago Sting. After retiring, he ran a bar in Berlin, named Hanne am Zoo. Weiner died on 21 August 2024, at the age of 73.
# Edinburgh School of Architecture and Landscape Architecture

The Edinburgh School of Architecture and Landscape Architecture (ESALA) is part of Edinburgh College of Art at the University of Edinburgh in Scotland. The school was ranked 5th in the UK in the 2013 Guardian University Guide and 4th in the Complete University Guide, for architecture. In 2016 Edinburgh ranked 3rd in the country for Architecture according to the Complete University Guide.

## History

In 1907, Edinburgh College of Art was established under the control of the Scottish Education Department, following the approval of a major reorganisation of Edinburgh’s higher art education. At the time, Edinburgh College of Art was divided into four schools: Drawing and Painting, Design and Crafts, Architecture, and Sculpture. The establishment of the new School of Architecture was initially aimed for the training of architects and artists, which was supported by public subscriptions and foundations. The first architecture courses were taught in 1908, in which it experienced numerous changes in teaching staff, structure, syllabus, and its role in the education of architects, in the period from 1908 until 1968. The first Head of the School of Architecture within Edinburgh College of Art was John Watson, appointed in 1908. Meanwhile, The Forbes Chair of Architecture, which was a joint post with Edinburgh College of Art, was established in 1947, in which Raymond Gordon Brown was the holder of the title as well as the Head of School of Architecture within the University of Edinburgh. Between 1968 and 2004, Edinburgh College of Art enjoyed associate status and awarded degrees of Heriot-Watt University.
Since 2004, the University of Edinburgh became the accrediting body for Edinburgh College of Art, in which degrees and programmes obtained at Edinburgh College of Art had been validated by the University of Edinburgh. In 2009, the School of Architecture within the University of Edinburgh merged with Edinburgh College of Art's School of Architecture and Landscape Architecture to form the Edinburgh School of Architecture and Landscape Architecture (ESALA), and established academic federation between the two institutions. From 2009 to 2011, ESALA as a joint school was belonged to both Edinburgh College of Art and the University of Edinburgh's School of Arts, Culture, and Environments. In 2011, Edinburgh College of Art merged with the University of Edinburgh. As the result, Edinburgh College of Art has combined with the university's School of Art, Culture, and Environment to form a new enlarged Edinburgh College of Art within the University of Edinburgh's College of Humanities and Social Sciences.

## Curriculum

All professional programmes in architecture are accredited by the Royal Institute of British Architects (RIBA) and the Architects Registration Board (ARB). Professional programmes in landscape architecture are accredited by the Landscape Institute (LI).
# Tecticornia bibenda

Tecticornia bibenda is a species of plant in the subfamily Salicornioideae of the family Amaranthaceae from Western Australia. Its segmented stem gives it an appearance similar to the Michelin Man. T. bibenda ranked tenth in the top species of 2008 by the International Institute for Species Exploration.
# Possessed by Paul James

Konrad Wert, known as Possessed by Paul James since 2005, is an American folk singer, songwriter and musician from Lee County, Florida. His music is composed of string instruments including banjo, guitar and fiddle with roots within folk, blues and punk. He was raised in a small Mennonite community among pacifists, service workers and transplants. He lives in Texas with his wife and sons selling his music online and going on tours. He is also a special education teacher in Kerrville, Texas.
At the end of 2013 There Will Be Nights When I'm Lonely was released with Hillgrass Bluebilly Records. The album initially charted at #12 on Billboard Magazine under the Country/Bluegrass genre. National Public Radio, CMT, MTV featured both articles and tracks from the release. The New York Times stated "PPJ [was] a one man folk wonder" and was featured at one of the top concerts of the 2014 Pickathon Music Festival in Oregon.

## Discography

| Title | Album details | Peak positions |
| Title | Album details | US Grass |
| Possessed by Paul James | Release date: 2006 Label: SYA Records | — |
| Cold and Blind | Release date: March 10, 2008 Label: Voodoo Rhythm Records | — |
| The Revival Tour | Release date: 2009 Label: Ten Four Records | — |
| Feed the Family | Release date: September 21, 2010 Label: Hillgrass Bluebilly Records | — |
| Live at Antone's | Release date: 2012 Label: Normandeep Blues Records | — |
| There Will Be Nights When I'm Lonely | Release date: October 29, 2013 Label: Hillgrass Bluebilly Records | 12 |
| As We Go Wandering | Release date: 2020 Label: PPJ Records | — |
| Fighting For Our Own Survival | Release date: June 16, 2023 Label: PPJ Records | — |
| "—" denotes releases that did not chart |||
# Salzau

The Salzau is a stream, roughly 8.5 kilometres (5.3 mi) long, in the district of Plön in the North German state of Schleswig-Holstein.

## Course

Together with the Mühlenau it is one of the two tailstreams of the lake known as the Selenter See. At its outlet into the Salzau near the district Fargau of Fargau-Pratjau, the water level of the lake can be controlled. On its way to the Baltic Sea it flows into the Passader See. It leaves this as the Hagener Au, which after the last few metres discharges into the Baltic between Laboe and Stein.

## Origin of the name

The Salzau gives its name to the village of Salzau in the municipality of Fargau-Pratjau, whose manor house Gut Salzau [de] was called Schloss Salzau (Salzau Castle) locally and now houses the Salzau state cultural centre.
# Ateuchosaurus okinavensis

Ateuchosaurus okinavensis, the Ryukyu short-legged skink, is a species of skink. It is found in the Okinawa Islands of the Ryukyu Archipelago, Japan.

## Taxonomy

This species was originally described as Lygosoma okinavensis in 1912, with the holotype (CAS 21537) being collected from Nago, Okinawajima Island. In 1939 it was synonymized with Ateuchosaurus pellopleurus, and A. pellopleurus sensu lato was thought to range across the Ryukyu Islands. However, a 2023 molecular study found that the skinks in the Osumi and Amami groups are distinct from those in the Okinawa group. Thus, the name A. okinavensis was resurrected for the species in the Okinawa group, whilst A. pellopleurus sensu stricto is now the name for the species in the Osumi and Amami groups.

## Distribution and habitat

A. okinavensis is endemic to the Okinawa Islands, where it is found in the leaf litter of forest floors and grasslands. It is seen primarily in the daytime, though can sometimes also be seen at night. The congeneric A. pellopleurus occurs in similar habitats on Osumi, Tokara and Amami groups, where A. okinavensis is absent.
A skeletal remain of an Ateuchosaurus skink, likely dating from the late 19th century, has been found on Yoronjima Island. Though originally reported as A. pellopleurus, this identification occurred when the two Japanese Ateuchosaurus species were synonymized, and it is currently unclear if this specimen represents A. pellopleurus or A. okinavensis as Yoronjima is outside the current range of either species.
# Background (TV series)

Background was a Canadian journalistic television series which aired on CBC Television from 1959 to 1962.

## Premise

The series was an in-depth review of current news items. It replaced CBC's previous Sunday night journalistic series This Week. It looked at the week's stories in more detail and was a forerunner to This Hour Has Seven Days. Its first season was hosted by University of Saskatchewan political science professor Rick Hart. Hart, however, was inexperienced in broadcasting and left the series after the first season. The series was led in following seasons by a selection of journalists and analysts who included Arnold Beichman, Alistair Cooke, Philip Deane, Robert Fulford, Robert McKenzie, Michael Maclear and Malcolm Muggeridge.
Documentaries featured on Background included features on various world regions, the United Nations, and "The Rise and Fall of the Third Reich" by William L. Shirer. Douglas Leiterman produced "The Critical Years", a series within the Background series, for the final 1961–1962 seasons of the series.

## Production

Background was produced by Cliff Solway, who complained of difficulty finding guests who could provide a sufficiently forceful presentation for the show.

## Scheduling

For its first season, the series aired Sundays at 11:15 p.m. in a 25-minute time slot from 5 July 1959 to 26 June 1960. The next season, this was adjusted to a 20-minute time slot starting at 11:20 p.m. from 9 October 1960 to 1 January 1961. Background expanded to a 30-minute time slot at 10:00 p.m. Sundays from 19 February to 25 June 1961. In 1962, the series was randomly scheduled.
# From the Notebooks of Dr. Brain

From the Notebooks of Dr. Brain (2007), is the title of a science fiction novel by Minister Faust. The novel is essentially a fictional self-help book for superheroes written by the character Dr. Eva Brain-Silverman a.k.a. Dr. Brain, the world's leading therapist for the extraordinary abled, titled Unmasked! When Being A Superhero Can't Save You From Yourself: Self-Help Guide for Today's Hyper Hominids. The novel follows the adventures and therapy sessions of the members the Fantastic Order of Justice, Earth's most powerful, and dysfunctional, superteam.
Some reviewers have noted that many of the characters are parodies of characters from "mainstream" comic book publishers such as DC Comics and Marvel Comics and from the famous graphic novel Watchmen, itself a comic book deconstruction.

## Awards

The Carl Brandon Society Kindred Award Archived 2013-05-01 at the Wayback Machine, 2008.
Special Citation (runner-up), Philip K. Dick Award 2007.
# Tervakosken Pato

Tervakosken Pato (abbreviated Pato) is a football club from Tervakoski, Janakkala, Finland. The club was formed in 1902 and their home ground is at the Tervakosken urheilukenttä. The men's first team currently plays in the Kolmonen (Third Division).

## Background

In the 1970s the club played in the lower levels of Finnish football (in Divisions 4 and 5) but over the last thirty years Pato has competed mainly in the Kolmonen (Division 3).

## Season to season

| Season | Level | Division | Section | Administration | Position |
| 2000 | Tier 4 | Kolmonen (Third Division) | Section 3 | Helsinki & Uusimaa (SPL Uusimaa) | 3rd |
| 2001 | Tier 4 | Kolmonen (Third Division) | Section 3 | Helsinki & Uusimaa (SPL Helsinki) | 3rd |
| 2002 | Tier 4 | Kolmonen (Third Division) | Section 3 | Helsinki & Uusimaa (SPL Helsinki) | 4th |
| 2003 | Tier 4 | Kolmonen (Third Division) | Section 3 | Helsinki & Uusimaa (SPL Helsinki) | 6th |
| 2004 | Tier 4 | Kolmonen (Third Division) | Section 3 | Helsinki & Uusimaa (SPL Helsinki) | 2nd |
| 2005 | Tier 4 | Kolmonen (Third Division) | Section 2 | Helsinki & Uusimaa (SPL Uusimaa) | 6th |
| 2006 | Tier 4 | Kolmonen (Third Division) | Section 2 | Helsinki & Uusimaa (SPL Uusimaa) | 4th |
| 2007 | Tier 4 | Kolmonen (Third Division) | | Tampere District (SPL Tampere) | 7th |
| 2008 | Tier 4 | Kolmonen (Third Division) | | Tampere District (SPL Tampere) | 7th |
| 2009 | Tier 4 | Kolmonen (Third Division) | | Tampere District (SPL Tampere) | 9th |
| 2010 | Tier 4 | Kolmonen (Third Division) | | Tampere District (SPL Tampere) | |

## Club structure

Tervakosken Pato run a number of teams including 2 men's teams, 2 men's veterans team, 5 boys teams and 2 girls teams.

## 2010 season

Pato Men's Team are competing in the Kolmonen section administered by the Tampere SPL. This is the fourth highest tier in the Finnish football system. In 2009 Pato finished in ninth place in the Kolmonen.
Pato 2 are participating in Section 1 (Lohko 1) of the Kutonen administered by the Tampere SPL.

## References and sources

* Official Website
* Finnish Wikipedia
* Suomen Cup
* This article about a Finnish football club is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Texas Hill Country Trail

The Texas Hill Country Trail is a non-profit organization which promotes heritage tourism, economic development, and historic preservation. It is one of ten regions which make up the Texas Heritage Trails Program of the Texas Historical Commission.

## History

In 1968 Texas hosted the World's fair, known as HemisFair '68, in San Antonio, Texas. In connection with this boost in international attention, the Texas Department of Transportation designated ten 650-mile circular driving regions that encompassed the entire state of Texas. These trails saw little attention after their creation until in the late 1990s when the Texas Historical Commission adopted these trails as their Heritage Trail Program.
# Tetraglenes nimbae

Tetraglenes nimbae is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Lepesme in 1952.
# Tetraloniella lippiae

Tetraloniella lippiae is a species of long-horned bee in the family Apidae.
# Tetralophodon

Tetralophodon ("four-ridged tooth") is an extinct genus of "tetralophodont gomphothere" belonging to the superfamily Elephantoidea, known from the Miocene of Afro-Eurasia.

## Taxonomy and evolution

The genus Tetralophodon (meaning "four-ridged tooth") was named in the mid-19th century with the discovery of the specialized teeth.
Tetralophodon is suggested to have descended from the "trilophodont gomphothere" Gomphotherium. "Tetralophodont gomphotheres" like Tetralophodon are thought to be ancestral to elephantids and stegodontids, with African species of Tetralophodon suggested to be the ancestor of elephantids. Tetralophodon is also suggested to be the ancestor of the fellow "tetralophodont gomphothere" Anancus.

## Description

A large individual of the European species T. longirostris is suggested to have been 3.45 metres (11.3 ft) tall at the shoulder and up to 10 tonnes in weight. The first and second molar teeth are tetralophodont (bearing four pairs of cusps). The mandibular symphysis of the lower jaw is typically elongate and bears lower tusks. The lower tusks vary greatly in size and morphology between species, with some species having flattened tusks with an oval-shaped cross section, while others have tusks which are pyriform (pear-shaped) in cross section. The upper tusks are proportionally large, and lack enamel bands.

## Distribution

These animals were very widespread and successful proboscideans. Their fossils have been found from the Middle Miocene to the Late Miocene epochs of Europe, Asia, and Africa. The likely oldest species in the genus, the European T. longirostris first appeared around 13–12.5 million years ago. The North American species, T. campester and T. fricki, were moved to the genus Pediolophodon in 2007, which is suggested to be unrelated to Tetralophodon, but instead representing parallel evolution.

## Ecology

Specimens of Tetralophodon from the late Miocene of East Africa have been suggested to be browsers and mixed feeders based on mesowear analysis. Analysis of tooth wear suggest that these individuals had developed proal movement (back to front motion) in the lower jaws, akin to that used by modern elephants, but different from that used by earlier gomphotheres.
* Paleontology portal
# Friedenberg

Friedenberg may refer to:
* Friedenberg, Missouri, United States
* Edgar Z. Friedenberg (1921–2000), American scholar
* Johnny Sequoyah Friedenberg (born 2002), American actress
* Judi Friedenberg (born 1950), American bridge player
* Michael Friedenberg, American media executive
* Richard Friedenberg, American screenwriter and director
# Henry Bingham Baring

Henry Bingham Baring (4 March 1804 – 25 April 1869) was a British Conservative Party politician. He was the son of Henry Baring and Maria Matilda Bingham, daughter of American-born statesman William Bingham. Bingham was a half-brother of Evelyn Baring, 1st Earl of Cromer and a member of the distinguished Baring family.
He entered the House of Commons in 1831 as Member of Parliament for the rotten borough of Callington in Cornwall. When Callington was disenfranchised the following year, he was returned for the Marlborough constituency in Wiltshire, and held his seat until 1868.
He was the grandfather of Godfrey Baring, and great-grandfather of Poppy Baring, one of the famous Bright young things of the 1920s British avant-garde society.
# Henry Bingham (1715–1769)

Henry Bingham was an Irish politician.
Bingham was educated at Trinity College, Dublin. He sat in the Irish House of Commons from 1750 to 1768 as a Member of Parliament (MP) in the Irish House of Commons for Tuam in County Galway
# Textbook of Biochemistry

Textbook of Biochemistry, first published in 1928, is scientific textbook authored by Alexander Thomas Cameron. The textbook became a standard of its field, and, by 1948, had gone through six editions, in addition to one Chinese and two Spanish editions.

## Publication

Textbook of Biochemistry consists entirely of lecture manuscripts given by the author, Alexander Thomas Cameron, over several years. Cameron had lectured at the University of Manitoba since 1909, but was never a fluent speaker. To compensate for this, he would write out his lectures in full. Cameron was encouraged by students and friends to submit his lecture manuscripts for publication. The textbook's first edition was published with a preface by Swale Vincent, Professor of Physiology at the University of London.

## Structure

Textbook of Biochemistry is divided into the following chapters:
* Introduction
Introduction to the concept of biochemistry, and a review of catalytic reactions and pH.
* Food-Stuffs, Their Derivatives and Related Substances.
Ideas regarding carbohydrates, lipids, and proteins.
* The Chemistry of Digestion, the Circulation, and the Excreto.
The importance of bacterial and chemical activity in organisms.
* Intermediate Metabolism
The chemistry of tissues, intracellular synthesis, products of metabolism, and vitamins.
* The Chemistry of Reproduction; The Chemical Controlling Agencies of the Organism.
The agents governing metabolic processes.
* Quantitative Metabolism.
* Addenda.
A review of the present status of immunological biochemistry, and applications of biochemistry in industry.

## Reception

Treat B. Johnson, writing for the Journal of Chemical Education, acknowledged the difficulty of concisely covering the rapidly growing field of biochemistry, but concluded that Cameron has "done quite well." He described Textbook of Biochemistry as "not a book that follows the ordinary logical procedure usually associated with such texts," and complements Cameron on a "dogmatic treatment which is really stimulating."
The British Medical Journal also gave a favourable review, writing that "the busy medical student will find this book a concise account of the facts with which he is expected to become familiar." However, it also observed that the book contains several statements that are "definitely not in agreement with the facts as at present known." The reviewer contradicts, for example, the book's assertions that urinal ammonia is formed in the kidneys from urea, and that pepsin does not attack the CO-NH links in proteins.
Textbook of Biochemistry, being the first concise and authoritative work in its field, became a standard text. By 1948, it had gone through six editions, in addition to one Chinese and two Spanish editions.