OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Oscar de Wahl

Oscar de Wahl (7 August 1832 – 29 April 1873) was a Swedish composer and arranger.

## Biography

De Wahl was born on 7 August 1832 in Skoklosters socken in the Swedish Uppland. Oscar de Wahl's father Johan de Wahl was a clockmaker, organist and schoolteacher in Skokloster and has been pointed out as the role model for the clockmaker who travels to Stockholm in August Strindberg's poem Stadsresan. De Wahl studied at the Royal Swedish Academy of Music and graduated as music director in 1854. Until 1858 he worked in Stockholm as a piano teacher, and then he was engaged as orchestra leader at the Södra Teatern in Stockholm. In the autumn of 1871 he moved to the Minor Theater, and was active there until his death. He has composed music for several cuplés and arranged the music for various plays.
He died in Stockholm on 29 April 1873.

## Personal life

Oscar de Wahl married actress Anna Lundström in 1867, and was the father of actor Anders de Wahl.
# Gloucestertown Township, New Jersey

Gloucestertown was a township that existed within the territory of the current Camden County, New Jersey, United States, from 1685 to 1831.
Gloucestertown was formed on September 4, 1685, while the area was still part of Burlington County. On May 26, 1686, it became part of the newly created Gloucester County. It was briefly consolidated with Gloucester Township as of June 13, 1734, but regained its independence in 1739. The township was reestablished by Royal Charter on December 8, 1773.
Gloucestertown Township was incorporated as one of New Jersey's initial group of 104 townships by an Act of the New Jersey Legislature on February 21, 1798.
On November 15, 1831, Union Township was formed, incorporating portions of Gloucester Township and all of Gloucestertown Township. With the creation of Union Township, Gloucestertown Township was dissolved.
# Geronimo (The Shadows song)

"Geronimo" is an instrumental by British group the Shadows, released as a single in November 1963. It peaked at number 11 on the UK Singles Chart.

## Release and reception

"Geronimo" was written by the Shadows' Hank Marvin and was released with the B-side "Shazam", originally recorded by Duane Eddy in 1960. "Geronimo" was recorded at EMI Studios (later renamed Abbey Road) in December 1962; "Shazam" was recorded at the Jubilee Theatre in Blackpool in August 1963 whilst the group were on tour.
Reviewed in Record Mirror, "Geronimo" was described as having "an "Apache" beat in the background, and the whole thing moves along smoothly. Maybe not up to the standard of some of their previous hits, but cleverly played, and with a driving beat. Norrie Paramor string and choral backing. But we don't reckon this'll do so well as most of theirs". For Disc, Don Nicholl wrote that it "gallops along well in the spirit of its Red Indian title" and that it is "a good production that ought to do at least as well as "Shindig".

## Track listing

7": Columbia / DB 7163
* "Geronimo" – 2:19
* "Shazam" – 2:18

## Personnel

* Hank Marvin – electric lead guitar, multi-tracked electric lead guitar
* Bruce Welch – acoustic rhythm guitar
* Brian "Licorice" Locking – electric bass guitar
* Brian Bennett – drums
* Norrie Paramor Strings – all other instrumentation

## Charts

| Chart (1963–64) | Peak position |
| Australia (Kent Music Report) | 8 |
| Canada (Vancouver CFUN) | 28 |
| Hong Kong | 4 |
| Ireland (Evening Herald) | 8 |
| Netherlands (Single Top 100) | 29 |
| Norway (VG-lista) | 10 |
| Spain (Promusicae) | 18 |
| UK Singles (OCC) | 11 |
# Stonaker

Stonaker may refer to:
* Elena Stonaker (born 1985), American fine artist and designer
* Stonaker Cottage, historic building in New York
# Tridrepana adelpha

Tridrepana adelpha is a moth in the family Drepanidae. It was described by Charles Swinhoe in 1905. It is found in north-eastern India.
The wingspan is about 29.8-25.6 mm.
# Strong, Mississippi

Strong (also known as Strongs or Strongs Station) is an unincorporated community in Monroe County, Mississippi, United States.
Strong is located southwest of Aberdeen.

## History

Strong is located along the Kansas City Southern Railway.
In 1900, Strong had a population of 63.
A post office operated under the name Strongs from 1884 to 1914 and under the name Strong from 1944 to 1963.
The Strong Field is a natural gas field located in Strong.
# Anopina chelatana

Anopina chelatana is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in Veracruz, Mexico.
# Scandal on the Champs-Élysées

Scandal on the Champs-Élysées (French: Scandale aux Champs-Élysées) is a 1949 French crime drama film directed by Roger Blanc and starring Pierre Renoir, Françoise Christophe and Guy Decomble.
It was shot at the Billancourt Studios in Paris. The film's sets were designed by the art director Lucien Aguettand.

## Synopsis

After the murder of two models working in the famous fashion house of Dominique Airelle, Inspector Pascaud is called in to investigate. His suspicions fall on a number of candidates.

## Cast

* Pierre Renoir as Dominique Airelle
* Françoise Christophe as Françoise
* Guy Decomble as Pascaud
* Jean Parédès as Étienne
* André Gabriello as Vincent
* Jacques Fath as Thierry
* Christiane Barry as Jacqueline
* Agnès Laury as Monique
* René Alié as Le Sud-Américain
* Jacqueline Carlier as Yvonne
* Annette Delattre as Lise
* José Casa as Le commissaire
* Roger Rafal as Le juge d'instruction
* Colette Régis as Suzanne
* Marion Tourès as Jenny
* Anouk Ferjac as Colette
# Houston v. State

Houston v. State, 583 S.W.2d 267 (1980), was a case decided by the Supreme Court of Tennessee that held that "repeated shots or blows" was sufficient circumstantial evidence to prove premeditation and deliberation for first degree murder.

## Subsequent history

Houston was overruled by the case State v. Brown, which required more evidence than repeated blows to show deliberation.
# Hemiphyllodactylus zayuensis

Hemiphyllodactylus zayuensis is a species of gecko. It is endemic to Tibet and named after its type locality, Zayü. Males measure about 43–44 mm (1.69–1.73 in) and females 43–46 mm (1.69–1.81 in) in snout–vent length.
# Otimus

Otimus is a 3rd-century Egyptian martyr and saint. Otimus was born in Fowwa, and later became its priest. After some time, he moved to the mountain of Ansena. When Emperor Diocletian incited his persecution against the Christians, Arianus the governor of Ansena called for Otimus and ordered him to worship the idols. When Otimus refused, Arianus tortured him and eventually ordered him to be burned on 3 Pashons. The relics of Otimus are believed to be in the city of Kalabsha.
# Niccolò Sommaripa

Niccolò Sommaripa (died ca. 1505) was lord of Paros.
He was lord of Paros and in 1503 attacked Andros, ruled by a different branch of the Sommaripa family. He died ca. 1505, and was succeeded by his son Crusino.
# St. Joseph's Catholic Church (Wilmington, Delaware)

St. Joseph's Catholic Church is a historic Black Catholic church located at 1012 French Street in Wilmington, New Castle County, Delaware. It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 2004.

## History

St. Joseph's was founded by the Josephites, who established community services for the Wilmington African-American community dating from the late-1880s.
It later changed hands, ending up with the Franciscans, who relinquished administration in Fall 2020 to the Diocese of Wilmington.

## Building

The current complex was built to replace the previous church and rectory destroyed by a fire in 1945. It was built in 1947, and is a 1+1⁄2-story, three-bay, brick and cast stone church building with a gable roof. It is in the late Gothic Revival style.
The rectory is a two-story, three-bay brick and cast stone building constructed in 1954. It is connected to the church by a one-story hyphen.
# Strength of the Pines

Strength of the Pines is 1922 American silent drama film directed by Edgar Lewis and starring William Russell, Irene Rich and Lule Warrenton. The film is sometimes referred to by the slightly altered title The Strength of the Pines.

## Cast

* William Russell as Bruce Duncan
* Irene Rich as Linda
* Lule Warrenton as Elmira Ross
* Arthur Morrison as Bill Turner
* Les Bates as Simon Turner

## Preservation

The film is currently lost.
# Opprobrium

Opprobrium may refer to:
* Opprobrium, disgrace arising from exceedingly shameful conduct (see shame)
* Opprobrium (band), a death metal band from Louisiana founded in 1986
# Greenbo Lake

Greenbo Lake is a 181-acre (0.73 km$^2$) reservoir nestled in the Appalachian foothills of Greenup County, Kentucky. The lake was jointly created in 1955 by the Greenbo Lake Association (a group of residents who desired to create a recreation attraction in their area) and the Kentucky Department of Fish and Wildlife Resources. Its distinctive name derives from the combination of the names of the county it is located in and nearby Boyd County. The association held a competition for the naming of this lake and the winner picked the name.

## Attractions

The lake, known as a wonderful spot for largemouth bass, is located within Greenbo Lake State Resort Park. The park, covering more than 3,000 acres (12 km$^2$), features camping, fishing, boating, dining and golf, as well as scenic trails for biking and hiking.
# Anopina chemsaki

Anopina chemsaki is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in Puebla, Mexico.
# Scandal of 1933

Scandal of 1933, also known as Gig and Saddle and Scandal, is an American film featuring musical performances. The 60-minute feature film includes performances of songs written by Irving Mills, Duke Ellington, Sam M. Lewis, Joe Young, Harry Akst, Roger Graham, Dave Peyton, Spencer Williams, Leo Robin, Ralph Rainger, Mort Dixon, Harry Warren, Lucky Millinder and his Orchestra, and Putney Dandridge. Jack Goldberg produced it and featured an all-African American cast. A poster for the film advertises it as a musical jamboree.
# Vitthalwadi, Mulshi

Vitthalwadi is a village in Mulshi taluka of Pune District in the state of Maharashtra, India.Talukas surrounding the village are Karjat taluka, Talegaon Dabhade Taluka, Mawal taluka and by Khalapur taluka. Districts closest to the village are Raigad district, Thane district, Mumbai City district and Mumbai Suburban district. Nearest railway stations around the village are Vadgaon railway station, Begdewadi railway station, Lonavala railway station, Talegaon railway station and Kamshet railway station.
# Palcazu District

Palcazu District is one of eight districts of the province Oxapampa in Peru.
# Thermoluminescent dosimeter

A thermoluminescent dosimeter, or TLD, is a type of radiation dosimeter, consisting of a piece of a thermoluminescent crystalline material inside a radiolucent package.
When a thermoluminescent crystal is exposed to ionizing radiation, it absorbs and traps some of the energy of the radiation in its crystal lattice. When heated, the crystal releases the trapped energy in the form of visible light, the intensity of which is proportional to the intensity of the ionizing radiation to which the crystal was exposed. A specialized detector measures the intensity of the emitted light, and this measurement is used to calculate the dose of ionizing radiation the crystal was exposed to. Since the crystal density is similar to human soft tissue density, the dose measurement can be used to calculate absorbed dose.
Materials exhibiting thermoluminescence in response to ionizing radiation include calcium fluoride, lithium fluoride, calcium sulfate, lithium borate, calcium borate, potassium bromide, and feldspar. It was invented in 1954 by Professor Farrington Daniels of the University of Wisconsin-Madison.

## Types

The two most common types of TLDs are calcium fluoride and lithium fluoride, with one or more impurities to produce trap states for energetic electrons. The former is used to record gamma exposure, the latter for gamma and neutron exposure (indirectly, using the Li-6 (n,alpha) nuclear reaction; for this reason, LiF dosimeters may be enriched in lithium-6 to enhance this effect or enriched in lithium-7 to reduce it). Other types include beryllium oxide, and calcium sulfate doped with thulium.
As the radiation interacts with the crystal it causes electrons in the crystal's atoms to jump to higher energy states, where they stay trapped due to intentionally introduced impurities (usually manganese or magnesium) in the crystal, until heated. Heating the crystal causes the electrons to drop back to their ground state, releasing a photon of energy equal to the energy difference between the trap state and the ground state.
# Sylvester Ugoh

Sylvester Ugoh (born April 22, 1931) was the vice presidential candidate of the National Republican Convention in 1993, the NRC's presidential candidate being Bashir Tofa.
Ugoh was the governor of Bank of Biafra, Biafran central bank.
# Great Barrington (CDP), Massachusetts

Great Barrington is a census-designated place (CDP) located in the town of Great Barrington in Berkshire County, Massachusetts, United States. The population was 2,231 at the 2010 census, out of 7,104 in the entire town of Great Barrington.

## Geography

The Great Barrington CDP is located near the center of the town of Great Barrington at 42°11′43″N 73°21′45″W﻿ / ﻿42.19528°N 73.36250°W﻿ / 42.19528; -73.36250 (42.19532, -73.362645), along the Housatonic River. U.S. Route 7 (Main Street) passes through the center of the CDP, leading north to Stockbridge, Lenox, and Pittsfield, and south to Sheffield then into Connecticut. Massachusetts Route 23 also passes through CDP on Main Street but leads east to Monterey, Otis, and beyond, and west to Egremont and then into New York. Massachusetts Route 41 also uses Main Street in Great Barrington and leads north to West Stockbridge and southwest through South Egremont towards Connecticut.
According to the United States Census Bureau, the Great Barrington CDP has a total area of 1.4 square miles (3.7 km$^2$), of which 1.4 square miles (3.5 km$^2$) is land and 0.039 square miles (0.1 km$^2$), or 3.30%, is water.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 2,459 people, 1,184 households, and 590 families residing in the CDP. The population density was 668.6 people/km$^2$ (1,732 people/sq mi). There were 1,282 housing units at an average density of 348.6 units/km$^2$ (903 units/sq mi). The racial makeup of the CDP was 92.84% White, 3.09% Black or African American, 0.33% Native American, 1.02% Asian, 0.04% Pacific Islander, 1.26% from other races, and 1.42% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 2.97% of the population.
There were 1,184 households, out of which 24.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 34.6% were married couples living together, 11.7% had a female householder with no husband present, and 50.1% were non-families. 42.2% of all households were made up of individuals, and 14.5% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.06 and the average family size was 2.84.
In the CDP, the population was spread out, with 21.5% under the age of 18, 8.6% from 18 to 24, 27.7% from 25 to 44, 25.9% from 45 to 64, and 16.3% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 40 years. For every 100 females, there were 87.4 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 84.2 males.
The median income for a household in the CDP was $35,077, and the median income for a family was $53,542. Males had a median income of $31,653 versus $28,846 for females. The per capita income for the CDP was $23,390. About 2.5% of families and 8.9% of the population were below the poverty line, including 3.7% of those under age 18 and 5.9% of those age 65 or over.
# James Scott (political writer)

James Scott D.D. (1733–1814) was an English cleric, academic and political writer, known for his "Anti-Sejanus" letters.

## Life

The son of James Scott, incumbent of Trinity Church, Leeds, by Annabella, daughter of Henry Wickham, he was born at Leeds in 1733. He was educated at Bradford Grammar School, St. Catharine Hall and Trinity College, Cambridge, where he graduated B.A. in 1757, proceeded M.A. in 1760, B.D. in 1768, and D.D. in 1775. He was elected fellow of Trinity College in 1758, and was a frequent and admired preacher at St. Mary's between 1760 and 1764.
Scott was lecturer at St John's, Leeds, between 1758 and 1769, and curate of Edmonton between 1760 and 1761. In 1771, through Lord Sandwich's interest, he was presented to the rectory of Simonburn, Northumberland, where he spent much time and money in trying to get in his tithes.
Worsted at law, some of his parishioners made an attempt on Scott's life. He then moved to London, where he died on 10 December 1814.

## Works

In 1765, under the inspiration of Lord Sandwich and using the pseudonym "Anti-Sejanus", Scott contributed to the Public Advertiser a series of diatribes against Lord Bute. They were reprinted in 1767 in A Collection of Interesting Letters. He was also the author of the pieces signed "Philanglia" which appear in the same collection, and of others published with the signature of "Old Slyboots" in 1769, and collected in Fugitive Political Essays, London, 1770.
Scott was three times successful in the competition for the Seatonian prize, with poems Heaven, Purity of Heart: a Moral Epistle, and An Hymn to Repentance (Cambridge, 1760–3). He was also author of:
* Odes on Several Subjects, London, 1761.
* The Redemption: a Monody, Cambridge, 1763–4.
* Every Man the Architect of his own Fortune, or the Art of Rising in the Church, a satire, London, 1763; and
* Sermons on Interesting Subjects (posthumously with his Life by Samuel Clapham), London, 1816.

## Family

By his wife Anne, daughter of Henry Scott, who survived him, he left no issue.
# Greenbook

The Greenbook of the Federal Reserve Board of Governors (called the Greenbook for short) is a book with projections of various economic indicators for the economy of the United States produced by the Federal Reserve Board before each meeting of the Federal Open Market Committee. The projections are referred to as Greenbook projections or Greenbook forecasts. Many of the variables projected coincide with variables covered in the Survey of Professional Forecasters.

## Details

Prior to each meeting of the Federal Open Market Committee, projections are made about macroeconomic indicators for the economy of the United States. The meetings are held at a frequency slightly greater than one a month. These projections are recorded in "Greensheets" and all the Greensheets for a given year are compiled into the Greenbook of that year. The Greensheets are kept confidential within the committee at the time of creation.
Each Greenbook is made available to the public five years after the end of the year of the Greenbook. For instance, as of April 2014, Greenbooks from 1966 to 2008 are available on the website of the Federal Reserve Bank of Philadelphia.
A Greenbook data set in Microsoft Excel format is also available on the Federal Reserve Bank of Philadelphia website. This includes only four quarterly Greenbook projections in order to maximize the correspondence and comparability with the Survey of Professional Forecasters.
In addition to the main projections, supplementary documents describing the output gap and financial assumptions made in the projections are also available on the Federal Reserve Bank of Philadelphia website.

## Reception
### Academic reception

Some academic publications by the Federal Reserve Board have looked at the historical track record of accuracy of the Greenbook projections as well as their output gap estimates.
The Greenbook forecast has also attracted the attention of outside academic researchers. A 2007 National Bureau of Economic Research paper by Faust and Wright finds: "For inflation we find that univariate methods are dominated by the best atheoretical large dataset methods and that these, in turn, are dominated by Greenbook. For GDP growth, in contrast, we find that once one takes account of Greenbook's advantage in evaluating the current state of the economy, neither large dataset methods nor the Greenbook process offers much advantage over a univariate autoregressive forecast."
A 2014 paper by Arai in the International Journal of Forecasting finds: "Using this [Patton and Timmerman (2012) forecast adjustment] method in a real-time out-of-sample forecasting exercise, I find that it provides modest improvements in the accuracies of the forecasts for the GDP deflator and CPI, but not for other variables. The improvements are statistically significant in some cases, with magnitudes of up to 18% in root mean square prediction error."
# Anthidiellum ehrhorni

Anthidiellum ehrhorni is a species of bee in the family Megachilidae. It is found in Central America and North America.

## Etymology

The specific epithet is a patronym in honor of Edward MacFarlane Ehrhorn.
# Barringtonia revoluta

Barringtonia revoluta grows as a tree up to 33 metres (108 ft) tall, with a trunk diameter of up to 50 centimetres (20 in). The bark is pale brown. The specific epithet revoluta is from the Latin meaning 'rolled back', referring to the leaves. Its habitat is forests from sea level to 200 metres (660 ft) altitude. B. revoluta is found in Malaysia, Brunei, Indonesia and the Philippines.
# Virumaa Teataja

Virumaa Teataja is newspaper published in Rakvere, Estonia.

## Earlier names

* Virumaa Teataja (1925–1940)
* Punane Virumaa (1940–1941)
* Virumaa Teataja (1941–1944)
* Viru Sõna (1944–1950)
* Punane Täht (1950–1988)
* Viru Sõna (1988–1993)
* Virumaa Teataja (1993–)
# Palazzo Caotorta-Angaran

The Palazzo Caotorta Angaran is a palace located on the Canal Grande of Venice, between the Palazzo Balbi and, across the Rio della Frescada, the Palazzo Civran Grimani in the Sestiere of Dorsoduro, Venice, Italy.

## History

The palace was initially erected in the 14th century, but underwent a near complete reconstruction in 1956 under Angelo Scattolin. The ground floor has a portal opening to the canal.