OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Peng Yee Lee

Peng Yee Lee (born 1938) is a Singaporean mathematician and mathematics educator. Lee is an associate professor of mathematics at the National Institute of Education in Singapore. He is a former president of the Southeast Asian Mathematical Society, a former vice president of the International Commission on Mathematical Instruction, and a former president of the Association of Mathematics Educators of Singapore.
In mathematics, Lee's work is in analysis focusing on integration theory.

## Early life and education

Lee received his PhD from Queens University of Belfast (UK) in 1965, under the direction of Ralph Henstock.

## Career

Lee has taught at the University of Malawi (1965–67), the University of Auckland (1967–71), Nanyang University (1971–81), the National University of Singapore (1981–94), and the National Institute of Education (NIE) in Nanyang Technological University (1994–2013).
Lee was a president of the Southeast Asian Mathematical Society in 1981 and 1982, and vice president of the International Commission on Mathematical Instruction (ICMI) from 1987 to 1990 and from 1991 to 1994. He was President of the Association of Mathematics Educators in Singapore in 2000 and 2001.
In 2012, he became one of the inaugural Fellows of the American Mathematical Society.

## Contributions

Lee worked for more than 40 years to promote the development of mathematics and mathematics education in Southeast Asia and in China. He trained a significant number of mathematicians from these regions, including those from Singapore, Indonesia and the Philippines. Lee has published about 100 research papers and written several books on analysis and mathematics education.
Lee contributed to the development of Singapore math, a teaching method and mathematics curriculum that focus on problem solving and heuristic model drawing, which originated in Singapore in the 1980s.

## Selected works

* Peng Yee Lee (1989) Lanzhou Lectures on Henstock Integration, World Scientific. ISBN 9971-50-891-5.
* Peng Yee Lee and Redolf Výborný (2000) Integral: an easy approach after Kurzweil and Henstock, Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-77968-5.
* Peng Yee Lee (2006) Mathematics for Teaching or Mathematics for Teachers? Guest Editorial, The Mathematics Educator, Vol. 16, No. 2, 2–3.
* Peng Yee Lee, Jan de Lange, and William Schmidt (2006) What are PISA and TIMSS? What do they tell us? International Congress of Mathematicians. Vol. III, 1663–1672, European Mathematical Society, Zürich.
* Bin Xiong and Peng Yee Lee (2007) Mathematical Olympiad in China: Problems and Solutions, East China Normal University Press.
* Lee, P. Y, “Sixty years of mathematics syllabi and textbooks in Singapore (1945-2005)”. Paper presented for The First International Conference on Mathematics Curriculum at the University of Chicago, 2005.
# Trevor Shaw

Trevor Shaw may refer to:
* Jimmy London (reggae singer), Jamaican reggae singer, born Trevor Shaw
* Trevor Ian Shaw, English experimental biologist
* T. R. Shaw (Trevor R. Shaw), English historian and speleologist
# Ischnura heterosticta

Ischnura heterosticta, one of at least two species with the common name common bluetail, is an Australian damselfly of the family Coenagrionidae. It is the largest of the three Ischnura species in Australia. They are generally found near slow-running or still water. The species is also salt tolerant. It flies from October to March.

## Description

The common bluetail is a small damselfly. Most males have blue eyes, a blue thorax, and a blue ringed tail. The females have a variety of forms including green, brown, black, and a form with very similar colourings to the male.

## Distribution

In Australia, Ischnura heterosticta is found throughout the entire continent including Tasmania.

## Gallery

* Female, brown form
* Female, blue form
* Common bluetails mating
* Female wings
* Male wings
# Viviana Alder

Viviana Andrea Alder (born 1957 in San Julián, Argentina) is an Argentine researcher in Antarctica, best known for her research on marine microbiology. Alder is considered to be among the first group of Argentine female scientists to work in Antarctica.

## Early life and education

Alder obtained a degree in Oceanography from the Universidad Nacional de la Patagonia in 1982, and received her doctorate in Biological Sciences from the University of Buenos Aires in 1995.

## Career and impact

Alder's research investigates the impact of the Antarctic Circumpolar Current and also El Nino and La Nina on food web structure, species dispersal and population abundance through the investigation of planktonic marine microbial communities.
She is based at the Instituto Antartico Argentino; CONICET (National Scientific and Technical Research Council). Alder has led over ten Antarctic field seasons with financial support from the Argentine Antarctic Institute (Instituto Antartico Argentino), the European Science Foundation, and National Science Foundation (NSF).
Alder has participated in the Convention for the Conservation of Antarctic Marine Living Resources (CCAMLR) and has been a Scientific Committee for Antarctic Research (SCAR) Delegate for Argentina, since 2004. She is a member of the SCAR Capacity Building, Education and Training (CBET) Advisory Group. During the International Polar Year 2007-09 Alder led and coordinated two major projects for Argentina: DRAKE BIOSEAS and PAMPA.
In addition to her scholarly work published in scientific journals, books and science magazines she is an active collaborator in many education and outreach projects, such as ‘Antarctica Educa’, an online education resource for children.
# The Fabulous Philosopher's Stone

"The Fabulous Philosopher's Stone" is an Uncle Scrooge comics story written and drawn by Carl Barks in October 1954. The story was first published in Uncle Scrooge #10 (June 1955).

## Plot

Scrooge McDuck takes Donald Duck and his three grandnephews on an expedition to find the Philosopher's Stone, a mythical artifact that would turn common metals into gold. The stone is eventually found, and works. But it has some rather unpleasant side effects.
Scrooge is eventually forced to give up the stone and gives it to Monsieur Mattressface of the International Money Council.

## Changes made in reprints

In this story, Scrooge refers to the year 1110 as "845 years ago". When the story was reprinted in Uncle Scrooge #253 (April 1991), the reference was changed to "881 years ago".

## Sequels

The International Money Council and Monsieur Mattressface later appeared in The Crown of the Crusader Kings (2001) and The Old Castle's Other Secret (2004) by Don Rosa.
# Pierre Lacroix

Pierre Lacroix may refer to:
* Pierre Lacroix (theologian), French 18th century theologian
* Pierre Lacroix (rugby union) (1935–2019), French rugby union player
* Pierre Lacroix (ice hockey, born 1948), former NHL General Manager and team president
* Pierre Lacroix (ice hockey, born 1959), retired Canadian ice hockey player
# Bermuda at the 1999 Pan American Games

The 13th Pan American Games were held in Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada from July 23 to August 8, 1999.

## Medals
### Gold
##### Equestrian

* Three-day Event: Mary Jane Tumbridge

### Silver
## Results by events
### Athletics

* Brian Wellman
* Terrance Armstrong
* DeVon Bean

### Bowling

* Antoine Jones
* Steven Riley
* June Dill
* Dianne Ingham
* Patricia Price
* Darnell Raynor
* Dean Lightbourn
* Conrad Lister

### Cycling

* Elliot Hubbard

### Gymnastics

* Walid Mustafa
* Josee Roy
* Laura Murphy
* Sasha Christensen
* Christina White
* Alexandra Froncioni
* Leila Wadson

### Equestrian

* Mary Jane Tumbridge
* Kevin Edwards
* Catherine Fox
* Christopher Taylor

### Sailing

* Malcolm Smith
* Sara Wright
* Brett Wright
* Christian Luthi

### Swimming

* Stephen Troake
* Ronald Cowen
* Matthew Hammond
# Honiton Rural District

Honiton Rural District was a rural district within the county of Devon. It was created in 1894 and was abolished in 1974. It was succeeded by the Mid Devon District Council.

## Parishes

This rural district contained the following civil parishes.
* Awliscombe, Devon
* Branscombe, Devon
* Broadhembury, Devon
* Buckerell, Devon
* Combe Raleigh, Devon
* Cotleigh, Devon
* Dunkeswell, Devon
* Farway, Devon
* Feniton, Devon
* Gittisham, Devon
* Luppitt, Devon
* Monkton, Devon
* Newton Poppleford and Harpford, Devon
* Northleigh, Devon
* Offwell, Devon
* Payhembury, Devon
* Plymtree, Devon
* Salcombe Regis, Devon
* Sheldon, Devon
* Sidbury, Devon
* Southleigh, Devon
* Talaton, Devon
* Upottery, Devon
* Venn Ottery, Devon
* Widworthy, Devon
* Yarcombe, Devon
# Viceregal (horse)

Viceregal (April 4, 1966 – April 29, 1984) was a Canadian Champion Thoroughbred racehorse who was voted Canadian Horse of the Year as a two-year-old.

## Background

Bred and raced by E. P. Taylor and his Windfields Farm, he was a first-crop son of the great Northern Dancer and out of the Windfields-owned mare, Victoria Regina. Viceregal was conditioned for racing by Gordon J. "Pete" McCann.

## Racing career

He was sent to race at age two in 1968, and although the colt suffered from soundness problems, he nonetheless won all eight of his starts and won Canadian Horse of the Year honors. Popular with racing fans because of his come-from-behind style, of his eight wins, seven were stakes races including the two most important races for juveniles in Canada, the Coronation Futurity Stakes and the Cup and Saucer Stakes.
Targeted towards the 1969 Kentucky Derby, Viceregal was sent to race in the United States but on his first start in a minor race at Lexington he pulled up injured after finishing third. It was discovered that he had broken a bone in a forefoot thereby ending his racing career.

## Stud record

Retired to stud, Viceregal stood at Windfields Farm in Ontario as well as at breeding operations in Germany, France and Japan. In all, he sired thirty-five stakes race winners and is the damsire of the 1987 Prix de l'Arc de Triomphe winner, Trempolino.

## Pedigree

Pedigree of Viceregal, chestnut stallion, April 4, 1966 :
| Sire Northern Dancer | Nearctic | Nearco | Pharos |
| Sire Northern Dancer | Nearctic | Nearco | Nogara |
| Sire Northern Dancer | Nearctic | Lady Angela | Hyperion |
| Sire Northern Dancer | Nearctic | Lady Angela | Sister Sarah |
| Sire Northern Dancer | Natalma | Native Dancer | Polynesian |
| Sire Northern Dancer | Natalma | Native Dancer | Geisha |
| Sire Northern Dancer | Natalma | Almahmoud | Mahmoud |
| Sire Northern Dancer | Natalma | Almahmoud | Arbitrator |
| Dam Victoria Regina | Menetrier | Fair Copy | Fairway |
| Dam Victoria Regina | Menetrier | Fair Copy | Composure |
| Dam Victoria Regina | Menetrier | La Melodie | Gold Bridge |
| Dam Victoria Regina | Menetrier | La Melodie | La Souriciere |
| Dam Victoria Regina | Victoriana | Windfields | Bunty Lawless |
| Dam Victoria Regina | Victoriana | Windfields | Nandi |
| Dam Victoria Regina | Victoriana | Iribelle | Osiris |
| Dam Victoria Regina | Victoriana | Iribelle | Belmona (family: 10-c) |
# One Who's Been a Sailor

One Who's Been a Sailor (Spanish: Uno que ha sido marino) is a 1951 Chilean comedy film directed by José Bohr and starring Eugenio Retes, Hilda Sour and Arturo Gatica.

## Plot

Two shoe shiners and a newspaper vendor survive under the bridges of the Mapocho River in Santiago. Maruja, the newspaper vendor, begins a relationship with a businessman who helps her become a famous singer. Meanwhile, the two shoe shiners come across money from a bank robbery by chance, which changes their luck.

## Cast

* Eugenio Retes as Zepeda
* Hilda Sour as Maruja
* Arturo Gatica as Silvano
* Eduardo Naveda
* Eva González
* Rolando Caicedo
* Elena Moreno
* Arturo Gonzalvez
# Prudential BSN Takaful

Prudential BSN Takaful Berhad (PruBSN) is a Malaysian takaful company. It was founded in 2006 and is a joint venture between Bank Simpanan Nasional and Prudential plc, who have 51 and 49 percent stakes respectively. The company is a provider of both family and general takaful.
For six successive years since 2011, PruBSN has been the Number 1 Family Takaful Operator and in 2016, our company achieved New Business Production of RM446 million with a 32.5% market share as confirmed by the industry rating agency, Insurance Services Malaysia. In 2015, it won various awards including 'Best Takaful Institution' by The Asset.
PruBSN has an agency force of more than 16,000 and partners with Standard Chartered Saadiq, Affin Islamic Bank and Lembaga Pembiayaan Perumahan Sektor Awam (previously known as Bahagian Pinjaman Perumahan, BPP) to distribute their products. In 2013, it began advancing the use of mobile point-of-sales to sell products instantly through debit or credit cards. As of April 2015, more than 50 percent of sales were conducted on the mobile platform.
# Hotep

ḥtp in hieroglyphs :
Hotep (ḥtp; also rendered hetep) is an Egyptian word that roughly translates as "to be satisfied, at peace". The word also refers to an "offering" ritually presented to a deity or a dead person, hence "be pleased, be gracious, be at peace". It is rendered in Egyptian hieroglyphs as an altar (Gardiner sign R4). The noun ḥtp.w means "peace, contentment". Davies (2018) interprets the concept of ḥtp as "the result of action in accord with maat [the proper order of the universe]".
The so-called offering formula begins with ḥtp-dj-nsw "an offering given by the king".
Egyptian ḥtp became Coptic ϩⲁⲧⲡ/ϩⲟⲧⲡ hatp/hotp "be content" and ϩⲱⲧⲡ hōtp "be reconciled".
Hotep as part of ancient Egyptian names, such as Hotepsekhemwy (ḥr ḥtp-sḫm.wj "the two powers are at peace"), the first ruler of the Second Dynasty of Egypt.

## In personal names
### Pharaohs

* Hotepsekhemwy (2nd dynasty)
* Mentuhotep I, Mentuhotep II, Mentuhotep III, Mentuhotep IV, Mentuhotep V and Mentuhotep VI (11th to 16th dynasties)
* Amenemhat I (throne name Sehetepibre) (12th dynasty)
* Sehetepibre (13th dynasty)
* Hotepibre (13th dynasty)
* Sobekhotep I, Sobekhotep II, Sobekhotep III, Sobekhotep IV, Merhotepre Sobekhotep V, Khahotepre Sobekhotep VI, Sobekhotep VII and Sobekhotep VIII (13th to 16th dynasties)
* Neferhotep I, Neferhotep II and Neferhotep III (13th to 16th dynasties)
* Merhotepre Ini (13th dynasty)
* Rahotep (17th dynasty)
* Amenhotep I, Amenhotep II, Amenhotep III and Amenhotep IV, later known as Akhenaten (18th dynasty)

### Other

* Neithhotep (1st dynasty queen)
* Imhotep (3rd dynasty official)
* Ptahhotep (5th dynasty official)
* Khnumhotep I (12th dynasty nomarch)
* Hedjhotep (minor deity)
* Hetepheres I, Hetepheres II (4th dynasty queens)
* Hetepheres (4th dynasty princess)
* Neferhetepes (4th dynasty princess)
* Hathorhotep (12th dynasty princess)

## In popular culture

* Nyarlathotep is a deity or a demon in stories by H. P. Lovecraft, and the title of a 1920 short story.
* Hotep is one of the advisors to Pharaoh in the animated epic film The Prince of Egypt (1998).
* The title of the American comedy film Bubba Ho-Tep (2002) refers to the nickname for a reanimated mummy that wears a cowboy hat
* Robin Thede used the derivative term "hertep" in A Black Lady Sketch Show.
# Hoaglin, Ohio

Hoaglin is an unincorporated community in Van Wert County, in the U.S. state of Ohio.

## History

A post office called Hoaglin was established in 1886, and remained in operation until 1904. Hoaglin Township derives its name from the local Hoaglin family.
# Foreign exchange (disambiguation)

Foreign exchange may refer to:

## Finance

* Foreign exchange market, where money in one currency is exchanged for another
** Foreign exchange company, a broker that offers currency exchange and international payments
** Retail foreign exchange platform, speculative trading of foreign exchange by individuals using electronic trading platforms
** Bureau de change, a business whose customers exchange one currency for another
** Currency pair, the quotation of the relative value of a currency unit against the unit of another currency in the foreign exchange market
** Exchange rate, the price for which one currency is exchanged for another
** Foreign-exchange reserves, holdings of other countries' currencies
* International trade, the exchange of goods and services across national boundaries

## Media

* Foreign Exchange (1970 film), a British television film
* Foreign Exchange (2008 film), a 2008 film starring Jennifer Coolidge
* Foreign Exchange (Australian/Irish TV series), a 2004 Australian television series that aired on Nine Network
* Foreign Exchange (CNBC World TV program), an American television business news program that has aired on CNBC World since 2005
* Foreign Exchange (PBS TV program), a 2005–2009 American weekly public television program, previously hosted by Fareed Zakaria, that aired on PBS
* The Foreign Exchange, a hip-hop duo

## Other uses

* Foreign exchange service (telecommunications), connection of a phone to a non-local office
* Foreign student exchange, a school program in which students study in another country for a time
* FC Forex Brașov, a Romanian professional football club from Braşov
# K2-187

K2-187, also known as EPIC 212157262, is a Sun-like star in K2 Campaign 5. It is very close in size and temperature to the Sun, and has a system of four confirmed exoplanets ranging between 1.4 R$_🜨$ and 3.2 R$_🜨$. The innermost planet takes just 18 hours to orbit its star, while the outermost planet orbits every 2 weeks.

## Planetary system

K2-187 has at least four orbiting exoplanets: two Super-Earths, one Hot Neptune, and one Mini-Neptune. All four planets are in near-resonances with each other and are far too hot for life.
The K2-187 planetary system :
| Companion (in order from star) | Mass | Semimajor axis (AU) | Orbital period (days) | Eccentricity | Inclination | Radius |
| b | — | 0.016322 | 0.773981+0.000052 −0.000050 | — | 81.930168+5.825258 −11.735217° | 1.30+0.13 −0.13 R$_🜨$ |
| c | — | 0.0391185 | 2.871788+0.000256 −0.000257 | — | 86.067367+2.836604 −6.998926° | 1.80+0.14 −0.14 R$_🜨$ |
| d | — | 0.0718533 | 7.149079+0.000360 −0.000372 | — | 87.483206+1.886985 −3.903548° | 3.17+0.18 −0.18 R$_🜨$ |
| e | — | 0.11036 | 13.608341+0.001661 −0.001580 | — | 88.970197+0.751147 −1.318388° | 2.38+0.18 −0.18 R$_🜨$ |
# Bermuda at the 1996 Summer Paralympics

Two female athletes from Bermuda competed at the 1996 Summer Paralympics in Atlanta, United States.
# Honiton pottery

Honiton pottery is a type of earthenware pottery from Honiton, Devon, England. The popular design was Jacobean, and the most famous designer was Charles Collard who learned his trade at the Aller Vale Pottery in Kingskerswell. Its heyday was in the 1930s.
# Homing (biology)

Homing is the inherent ability of an animal to navigate towards an original location through unfamiliar areas. This location may be a home territory or a breeding spot.

## Uses

Homing abilities can be used to find the way back to home in a migration. It is often used in reference to going back to a breeding spot seen years before, as in the case of salmon. Homing abilities can also be used to go back to familiar territory when displaced over long distances, such as with the red-bellied newt.

## True navigation

Some animals use true navigation for their homing. This means in familiar areas they will use landmarks such as roads, rivers or mountains when flying, or islands and other landmarks while swimming. However, this only works in familiar territory. Homing pigeons, for example, will often navigate using familiar landmarks, such as roads. Sea turtles will also use landmarks to orient themselves.

## Magnetic orientation

Many animals use magnetic orientation based on the Earth's magnetic field to find their way home. This is usually used together with other methods, such as a sun compass, as in bird migration and in the case of turtles. This is also commonly used when no other methods are available, as in the case of lobsters, which live underwater, and mole rats, which home through their burrows.

## Celestial orientation

Celestial orientation, navigation using the stars, is commonly used for homing. Displaced marbled newts, for example, can only home when stars are visible.

## Olfaction

There is evidence that olfaction, or smell, is used in homing with several salamanders, such as the red-bellied newt. Olfaction is also necessary for the homing of salmon.

## Topographic memory

Topographic memory, memory of the contours surrounding the destination, is one common method for navigation. This is mainly used by animals with less intelligence, such as molluscs. Limpets use this to find their way back to the home scrape; although whether this is true homing has been disputed.
# James France

James France may refer to:
* James France (historian) (born 1930), businessman and historian of art and monasticism
* Jim France (born 1944), American motorsports executive
# It Happened in Soho

It Happened in Soho is a 1948 British black and white low-budget B film directed by Frank Chisnell and starring Richard Murdoch and Henry Oscar. A reporter trails a multiple killer.

## Plot

A girl is murdered in Soho, and reporter Bill Scott is on the trail of the killer. Bill meets country girl Susan Marsh, and shows her Soho by night, taking her to a café and introducing her to Julie, and artist Paul Sayers. Julie offers Susan a place to stay. Later Julie is found murdered, and near her body is Bill's lucky charm. Susan assumes Bill is the killer, but it is in fact Paul, who is about to kill Susan when Inspector Carp arrives just in time. Bill and Susan marry.

## Cast

* Richard Murdoch as Bill Scott
* Henry Oscar as Inspector Carp
* Paul Demel as Angelo
* John Bailey as Paul Sayers
* Patricia Raine as Susan Marsh
* Eunice Gayson as Julie
* Rose Howlett as Lulu
* Dennis Harkin as Johnnie (as Denis Harkin)
* Alexander Kardan as the communist (as Alexander Kardin)
* Morris Sweden as the cockney

## Critical reception

In contemporary reviews Kine Weekly said "Its principal characters are a light-hearted and light-headed crime reporter, a girl just up from the country, a wise old 'cop' and an elusive strangler, but their movements are so clumsy that few laughs and less thrills spring from the exchanges. ... The idea of staging a thriller in Soho is good, but the authentic settings are wasted on a transparent 'who dunnit' story,"; Monthly Film Bulletin wrote "Despite attempts to create atmosphere, this is an amateurish production which makes it difficult to believe that the events shown could have happened anywhere. Richard Murdoch struggles unsuccessfully with the stilted dialogue and gets little support worth mentioning from the rest of the cast."
In British Sound Films: The Studio Years 1928–1959 David Quinlan rated the film as "poor", writing: "Poor dialogue, amateurish treatment: players struggle to little avail."
Chibnall and McFarlane in The British 'B' Film wrote that the film was: "burdened by a leaden and clichéd script."
# Periphyllopsis

Periphyllopsis is a genus of deep-sea crown jellyfish in the family Periphyllidae.

## Species

According to the World Register of Marine Species, Periphyllopsis contains two accepted species:
* Periphyllopsis braueri Vanhöffen, 1902
* Periphyllopsis galatheae Kramp, 1959
# Hocalı, Manavgat

Hocalı is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Manavgat, Antalya Province, Turkey. Its population is 324 (2022).