# Indirectly elected member

The functional constituency is a professional or special interest group involved in the electoral process, they make up part of the political systems of Macau in legislative branch. Eligible voters in a functional constituency are designated legal entities such as organisations and corporations. Hong Kong has a similar political system.

## List of functional constituencies

Legislative Assembly of Macau has twelve functional constituency seats. They represent:

### Industry, Commerce and Finance

* Industry, Commerce and Finance (工商、金融界) represented by the Macau Business Interest Union.
| Election | 1992 (6th AL) | | 1996 (7th/1st AL) | 1996 (7th/1st AL) | 1996 (7th/1st AL) | | 2001 (2nd AL) | | 2005 (3rd AL) | | 2009 (4th AL) | | 2013 (5th AL) |
| Deputy | Edmund Ho | Edmund Ho | | | Chui Sai Cheong | | Cheang Chi Keong | Cheang Chi Keong | Cheang Chi Keong | Cheang Chi Keong | Cheang Chi Keong | Cheang Chi Keong | Cheang Chi Keong |
| Deputy | Vitor Ng | Vitor Ng | Vitor Ng | Vitor Ng | Vitor Ng | | Ho Teng Iat | Ho Teng Iat | Ho Teng Iat | | Kou Hoi In | Kou Hoi In | Kou Hoi In |
| Deputy | Pedro Macias | | Hoi Sai Iun | Hoi Sai Iun | Hoi Sai Iun | Hoi Sai Iun | Hoi Sai Iun | | Hoi Sai Iun | | Fong Chi Keong | | José Chui |
| Deputy | Ma Man Kei | | Susana Chou | Susana Chou | Susana Chou | Susana Chou | Susana Chou | Susana Chou | Susana Chou | | Ho Iat Seng | Ho Iat Seng | Ho Iat Seng |

### Labour

* Labour (勞工界) represented by the Employees Association Joint Candidature Commission.
| Election | 1992 (6th AL) | | 1996 (7th/1st AL) | | 2001 (2nd AL) | | 2005 (3rd AL) | | 2009 (4th AL) | | 2013 (5th AL) |
| Deputy | Lau Cheok Va | Lau Cheok Va | Lau Cheok Va | Lau Cheok Va | Lau Cheok Va | Lau Cheok Va | Lau Cheok Va | Lau Cheok Va | Lau Cheok Va | | Lei Cheng I |
| Deputy | Pang Vai Kam | | Kwan Tsui Hang | | Tong Chi Kin | | Lee Chong Cheng | | Lam Heong Sang | Lam Heong Sang | Lam Heong Sang |

### Professional

* Professional (專業界) represented by the Macau professional Interest Union.
| Election | | 1992 (6th AL) | | 1996 (7th/1st AL) | | 2001 (2nd AL) | | 2005 (3rd AL) | | 2009 (4th AL) | | 2013 (5th AL) |
| Deputy | | Leonel Alberto Alves | Leonel Alberto Alves | Leonel Alberto Alves | Leonel Alberto Alves | Leonel Alberto Alves | Leonel Alberto Alves | Leonel Alberto Alves | Leonel Alberto Alves | Leonel Alberto Alves | Leonel Alberto Alves | Leonel Alberto Alves |
| Deputy | New Seat | New Seat | New Seat | New Seat | | Chui Sai Cheong | Chui Sai Cheong | Chui Sai Cheong | Chui Sai Cheong | Chui Sai Cheong | Chui Sai Cheong | Chui Sai Cheong |
| Deputy | New Seat | New Seat | New Seat | New Seat | New Seat | New Seat | New Seat | New Seat | New Seat | New Seat | | Chan Iek Lap |

### Welfare and Education

* Welfare and Education (社會服務、教育界) represented by the Association for Promotion of Social Services and Education.
| Election | 2013 (5th AL) |
| Deputy | Chan Hong |

### Culture and Sport

* Culture and Sport (文化、體育界) represented by the Excellent Culture and Sports Union Association.
| Election | 2013 (5th AL) |
| Deputy | Chan Chak Mo |
| Deputy | Vitor Cheung |

## Defunct constituencies
### Welfare, Culture, Education and Sport

| Election | | 1992 (6th AL) | | 1996 (7th/1st AL) | 2001 (2nd AL) | | 2005 (3rd AL) | | 2009 (4th AL) |
| Deputy | | Anabela Ritchie | Anabela Ritchie | Anabela Ritchie | Chan Chak Mo | Chan Chak Mo | Chan Chak Mo | Chan Chak Mo | Chan Chak Mo |
| Deputy | New Seat | New Seat | New Seat | New Seat | Fong Chi Keong | | Vitor Cheung | Vitor Cheung | Vitor Cheung |

### Moral, Healthcare, Cultural

| Election | 1984 (4th AL) | 1988 (5th AL) |
| Deputy | Roque Choi | Edmund Ho |

### Economic

| Election | | 1976 (2nd AL) | | 1980 (3rd AL) | | 1984 (4th AL) | | 1988 (5th AL) |
| Deputy | | Ma Man Kei | Ma Man Kei | Ma Man Kei | Ma Man Kei | Ma Man Kei | Ma Man Kei | Ma Man Kei |
| Deputy | | Pedro Macias | Pedro Macias | Pedro Macias | Pedro Macias | Pedro Macias | Pedro Macias | Pedro Macias |
| Deputy | | Li Sai Veng | Li Sai Veng | Li Sai Veng | | Victor Ng | Victor Ng | Victor Ng |
| Deputy | New Seat | New Seat | New Seat | New Seat | | Susana Chou | Susana Chou | Susana Chou |
| Deputy | New Seat | New Seat | New Seat | New Seat | | Chui Tak Kei | | Lau Cheok Vá |

### Moral

| Election | 1976 (2nd AL) | 1980 (3rd AL) |
| Deputy | Lydia Ribeiro | Delfino Ribeiro |

### Healthcare

| Election | 1976 (2nd AL) | | 1980 (3rd AL) |
| Deputy | Chui Tak Kei | Chui Tak Kei | Chui Tak Kei |

### Cultural

| Election | 1976 (2nd AL) | 1980 (3rd AL) |
| Deputy | Francisco Rodrigues | Joaquim Martins |