OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Articulation Index

In audiology, the Articulation Index (AI) is a tool used to predict the amount of speech that is audible to a patient with a specific hearing loss. The AI figure for a given patient can range from zero to one, representing the proportion of the average speech signal that is audible. The closer the AI is to one, or 100 percent, the better the person should be able to hear speech. The calculation is also used in industrial settings for the design of safety devices, such as flight helmets, where audio signals are required to be clearly heard.

## Clinical use

The AI is often used as a counseling tool since it presents an individual's hearing loss in terms of percentage of speech that is audible during a typical one-on-one conversation. The AI can also be used to measure the effectiveness of hearing aids and other forms of amplification devices.
Since the creation of the AI, there have been several proposed ways to simplify and increase its use. In 1990, Gustav Mueller and Mead Killion proposed an AI calculation involving one hundred dots on an audiogram, each of which represented an important speech frequency; the proportion of dots audible to the listener estimates the patient's AI. Unfortunately, not all areas on the audiogram (taking into account frequencies and intensity levels) are equally weighted. According to this procedure, the highest density of the audiogram dots is concentrated in the frequency region of 1-3 kHz, since this is the region containing the most speech information.

## Industrial use

In many industrial settings noise exposure metrics have been established to quantify human exposure to sound. In aerospace settings the Speech Intelligibility Index (SII), published in 1986 by the American National Standards Institute, is a major revision of the AI standard and defines computational methods "that produce results highly correlated with the intelligibility of speech under a variety of adverse listening conditions, such as noise masking, filtering and reverberation".
# Valdíkov

Valdíkov is a municipality and village in Třebíč District in the Vysočina Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 100 inhabitants.
Valdíkov lies approximately 9 kilometres (6 mi) north-east of Třebíč, 33 km (21 mi) south-east of Jihlava, and 146 km (91 mi) south-east of Prague.
# Synchthonius

Synchthonius is a genus of mites.
# Gouessesso

Gouessesso is a village in western Ivory Coast. It is in the sub-prefecture of Biankouma, Biankouma Department, Tonkpi Region, Montagnes District.
# FoolsFURY Theater

FoolsFURY Theater is an ensemble theater company based in San Francisco.
Founded in 1998 by Artistic Director Ben Yalom, the company presents reworked Shakespeare and classical texts as well as new works by experimental contemporary playwrights. In 2020 Deborah Eliezer took over as artistic director. In 2021 FoolsFURY announced that it was closing down.

## History

"Foolsfury Theater" specialized in physical theater techniques such as Viewpoints, Suzuki, and Grotowski-based methods. They also were a training center for these theater techniques and ran a youth program, Swivel Arts.
The ensemble hosted a biennial festival of experimental theater called the "Fury Factory." The factory brought together ensemble companies from all around the country and different parts of the world. Past companies include Pig Iron, Banana Bag & Bodice, Witness Relocation, Under the Table and Hand2Mouth.
In 2015, associate artistic, Deborah Eliezer, became co-artistic director with Ben Yalom, and in 2020 she took over as Artistic Director.
In 2021 it was announced that Foolsfury was to be closed down and the work archived.

## Affiliations

The company worked on new shows with playwrights such as Sheila Callaghan, Doug Dorst, and Fabrice Melquiot and collaborated with theatrical innovators such as SITI Company, Mary Overlie, Stephen Wangh and Corey Fischer.
# Senator Hazelton

Senator Hazelton may refer to:
* George Cochrane Hazelton (1832–1922), Wisconsin State Senate
* Gerry Whiting Hazelton (1829–1920), Wisconsin State Senate
# Grahame-White Type XI

The Grahame-White Type XI (also known as the "Naval and Military Biplane") was an early aircraft built in the United Kingdom and marketed as being particularly well-suited to military applications. It was a two-bay biplane of pod-and-boom configuration with unstaggered wings of slightly unequal span. The pilot and an observer sat in tandem, open cockpits in a streamlined nacelle, with the engine mounted pusher-fashion behind them. Unusually for an aircraft of this period, the propeller was not driven directly by the engine, but rather, via a sprocket and chain system that geared it down in the ratio of 14/23. The undercarriage was of the fixed, tailskid type but was designed to be easily exchanged for pontoons. Construction throughout was fabric-covered wood, with the exception of a neat aluminium cowling for the engine and transmission. A sample was exhibited at the Olympia Aero Show in 1914.

## Specifications

General characteristics
* Crew: Two, pilot and observer
* Length: 26 ft 6 in (8.08 m)
* Wingspan: 37 ft 0 in (11.28 m)
* Empty weight: 1,000 lb (455 kg)
* Powerplant: 1 × Gnome Monosoupape 9 Type B-2 , 100 hp (75 kW)
Performance
* Maximum speed: 80 mph (130 km/h, 70 kn)
* Endurance: 5 hours
# Tønsbergs Blad

Tønsbergs Blad is a local newspaper published in Tønsberg, Norway. The newspaper was founded by printer Hans Jørgen Magnus Hansen on 3 August 1870, with an initial circulation of 210 copies. By the turn of the century the circulation had grown to 2,600. In 1881 the newspaper was purchased by Tønsbergs Aktietrykkeri, to operate as a conservative publication. In 1986 Orkla Media AS – part of the Orkla Group – took over ownership. When this company was taken over by the Mecom Group in 2006, it changed name to Edda Media.
Tønsbergs Blad had a circulation of 30,354 copies in 2007. The newspaper employs 98 people full-time, and the editor in chief is Håkon Borud.
# Larbi

Larbi (Larbi ou le destin d'un grand footballeur) is a 2011 Moroccan film directed by Driss Mrini. The film was inspired by the life of football player Larbi Benbarek.

## Synopsis

The film chronicles the life of football player Larbi Benbarek.

## Cast

* Hanane Ibrahimi
* Fadila Benmoussa
* Bouchra Ahriche
* Abdelhak Belmjahed
* Mohamed Khashla
* Mouhsine Mouhtadi
* Marion Despouys
* Alexandre Ottovegio
# Hipponix incurvus

Hipponix incurvus is a species of small sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Hipponicidae, the hoof snails. Until recently this species was considered to be a species of Capulus in the Capulidae but was reclassified by Simone (2002)

## Distribution

This species occurs in the Atlantic Ocean from North Carolina to Brazil.

## Description

The maximum recorded shell length is 17 mm.

## Habitat

Minimum recorded depth is 0 m. Maximum recorded depth is 538 m.
# HLA-DQA2

HLA class II histocompatibility antigen, DQ(6) alpha chain is a protein that in humans is encoded by the HLA-DQA2 gene. Also known as HLA-DXA or DAAP-381D23.2, it is part of the human leukocyte antigen system.
The protein encoded by this gene is expressed, but unlike HLA-DQA1, it is apparently unable to heterodimerize with HLA class II beta chain paralogues. The low level of HLA-DQA2 expression is apparently due to impaired transcription factor binding to the HLA-DQA2 gene promoter.

## COVID-19

Transcriptome analysis of blood immune cells and nasopharyngeal cells before elaborate infection of study participants revealed that heightened expression of HLA-DQA2 correlates to a significantly lower chance of COVID-19 successfully infecting the individual.
# Gorle

Gorle may refer to:

## People

* F. H. Gorle (died 1931), British social democratic activist
* Robert Vaughan Gorle (1896–1937), English recipient of the Victoria Cross
* Terry Alan Gorle (1959–), American guitarist and composer, founder of the band Heir Apparent
* Prajwal Gorle(1999-), Indian Science Enthusiast

## Places

* Gorle, Lombardy, Italy
* Görle, Karacasu, Turkey
# Flower of Love

Flower of Love is a compilation budget album by American country artist Lynn Anderson. It was released circa 1971 via Pickwick Records but is often credited as a 1973 release, the year of its release on 8 track tape and was produced by Slim Williamson. It was her first compilation release for the Pickwick label, reissues of songs Anderson recorded at Chart Records during her years at the label.

## Background, release and reception

Flower of Love featured songs Anderson originally released while recording for Chart Records in the 1960s. Most of the songs included on the compilation are cover versions of the originals by other artists. Examples of this include the title hit by Leon Ashley, Connie Smith's "Once a Day," Tammy Wynette's "Stand by Your Man," Dottie West's "Paper Mansions" and Merle Haggard's "Okie from Muskogee." In the original recording sessions, these songs were produced by Slim Williamson, Anderson's longtime producer at Chart. A total of ten tracks were included on the album. Anderson's mother, Liz Anderson, was the composer of "Lie a Little" and a "Penny for Your Thoughts."
Greg Adams of Allmusic, who gave it 2.5 out of 5 stars. He found the package to be a "budget" release and found some cover versions to be "too close to the originals." "Because these songs are duplicated on earlier albums, Flower of Love is of limited value," he concluded.

## Personnel

All credits are adapted from the liner notes of Flower of Love.
Musical and technical personnel
* Lynn Anderson – lead vocals
* John Sturdivant, Jr. – liner notes
* Slim Williamson – producer

## Release history

| Region | Date | Format | Label | Ref. |
| United States | November 1973 | Vinyl | Pickwick Records | |
| Canada | November 1973 | Vinyl | Pickwick Records | |
# Henry Gullett (New South Wales politician)

Henry Gullett (20 January 1837 – 4 August 1914) was an English-born Australian journalist and politician.
He was born in South Devon to stonemason Henry Gullett. He migrated to Australia in 1853 to follow the gold rush, and then worked on his father's farm at Lancefield in Victoria. He returned to England in 1861, and then to Australia in 1863 to work as a journalist for the Argus. In 1872 he married fellow journalist Lucy Willie, with whom he had four daughters. Their daughter, Lucy Gullett would go on to pursue a medical career.
He was editor of the Australasian in Melbourne (1872-1885).
Gullett spent time in Ceylon as an editor and from 1885 was based in Sydney as assistant editor of the Daily Telegraph. In 1890 he and the rest of the editorial staff resigned over a policy issue, although he remained with the newspaper as a director. Strongly in favour of Federation, he was acting editor of the Sydney Morning Herald during the 1898 referendum. He was again an editor at the Daily Telegraph from 1901 to 1903. In 1908 he was appointed to the New South Wales Legislative Council as a Liberal; he remained there until his death at Wahroonga in 1914.
# Pickaway Correctional Institution

The Pickaway Correctional Institution is a state prison located in Scioto Township, Pickaway County, just outside Orient, Ohio, United States which mostly houses minimum and medium security inmates. PCI was opened as a prison in 1984 after the buildings which formerly housed a facility for Ohio Department of Developmental Disabilities had been closed.
Although the structures were not built to house prisoners, Warden James Jackson modified the condemned buildings into secure housing for inmates. The prison houses 2107 inmates and 511 staff members (out of which 249 are the security staff). Inmates have an opportunity to take classes at Sinclair Community College or learn the printing trade at the OPI Print Shop. In 2000, former Ohio First Lady Hope Taft approached the Warden about establishing a reading room for the children who visited their incarcerated parents. The reading room opened within a few years and includes an inmate narrator who reads to the visiting children twice a day.
As of August 2022 the warden is Rochelle Moore.
The most notorious inmates of this prison were Posteal Laskey Jr., the Cincinnati Strangler, until his death by natural causes on May 29, 2007.
In 2017, the prison made headlines, as 4 inmates overdosed on opioids in a 2-day period.
In 2020, the prison again made national headlines as the second largest hotspot of diagnosed COVID-19 cases in the US.
# Senator Heard

Senator Heard may refer to:
* Dallas Heard (born 1980s), Oregon State Senate
* Fred W. Heard (born 1940), Oregon State Senate
* John T. Heard (1840–1927), Missouri State Senate
* William Henry Heard (1850–1937), South Carolina State Senate
* William Wright Heard (1853–1926), Louisiana State Senate
# Nomadic (disambiguation)

Nomadic is anything related to a nomad, a habitually wandering person
Nomadic may also refer to:
* SS Nomadic (1911), a tender ship used to ferry passengers
* SS Nomadic (1891), a livestock ship owned by White Star Line
* Nomadic (company), an American virtual reality entertainment company
* Nomadic (Sonny Simmons & Moksha Samnyasin album), a 2014 album by jazz musician Sonny Simmons
* Nomadic, a 2013 EP by the American band Fallujah
# Jelenje

Jelenje is a village and municipality in the Primorje-Gorski Kotar County in western Croatia. As of 2021, the municipality had a population of 5,096 with 94.6% Croats. The village itself had an urban population of 395.
In the 2011 census, the municipality consisted of the following settlements:
* Baštijani, population 18
* Brnelići, population 85
* Drastin, population 17
* Dražice, population 2,093
* Jelenje, population 425
* Kukuljani, population 87
* Lopača, population 87
* Lubarska, population 114
* Lukeži, population 193
* Martinovo Selo, population 117
* Milaši, population 76
* Podhum, population 1,446
* Podkilavac, population 332
* Ratulje, population 114
* Trnovica, population 47
* Valići, population 1
* Zoretići, population 92
# John Montagu (died 1734)

John Montagu (after 1692 – 2 September 1734) was an English soldier and Member of Parliament.
John Montagu was born after 1692, the second son of Charles Montagu and Sarah Rogers. He became a captain in Vesey's foot regiment in 1716, captain and Lieutenant colonel in the 1st Foot Guards in 1718, and Lieutenant colonel of the 18th Foot in 1719. He was elected as Member of Parliament for Stockbridge in the general election of 1734, but died a few months later. He never married or had children.
# HLA-DR10

HLA-DR10 (DR10) is a HLA-DR serotype that recognizes the DRB1*1001 gene product.

## Serology

DR10 serotype recognition of the DRB1*1001 allele gene product :
| DRB1* | DR10 | DR1 | | Sample |
| allele | % | % | % | size (N) |
| 1001 | 90 | 4 | | 894 |
The serological reaction of DR10 is relatively good.

## Disease associations
### By serotype

DR10 serotype or cognate alleles are associated with: Lichen planus

### By allele

DRB1*1001 is associated with ovarian cancer and invasive squamous cell cervical cancer (SCC)

## Extended linkage

DRB1*1001:DQA1*01:DQB1*05 haplotype: Rheumatoid arthritis The primary involvement appears to be DR10.

## Genetic Linkage

HLA-DR10 is not genetically linked to DR51, DR52 or DR53, but is linked to HLA-DQ1 and DQ5 serotypes. One haplotype found in caucasians is the HLA-A1-B37-Cw6-DR10-DQ5.
# Stig (Serbia)

44°38′00″N 21°18′00″E﻿ / ﻿44.63333°N 21.30000°E﻿ / 44.63333; 21.30000
Stig is a plain in eastern Serbia, in the southern part of the Pannonian Plain, in the lower course of the Mlava River, from its inflow into the Danube (or rather its small arm, Dunavac) to Homolje Mountains. It includes the larger settlements of Požarevac and Petrovac na Mlavi.

## Settlements

* Kostolac
* Kličevac
* Drmno
# Sürmenespor

Sürmenespor, is the football team of Sürmene near Trabzon, Turkey.
The club was founded at 13 July 1967 and played in the TFF Third League 1999–2000 and 2006–2010.

## Kits

The clubs plays in green and white kits.

## Stadium

Currently the team plays at the 1165 capacity İsmet Gürbüz Civelek Stadium.

## League participations

* TFF Third League: 1999–2000, 2006–2010
* Turkish Regional Amateur League: 2010–2011
* Trabzon Amateur League: 1967–1999, 2011–
# Palmeira (Braga)

Palmeira is a Portuguese parish, located in the municipality of Braga. The population in 2011 was 5,468, in an area of 8.88 km². It is located near the Cávado river, on the south bank, about 5 mi (8.0 km) north from the historic center of the city of Braga.
Braga Airport (Aérodromo Municipal de Braga)(BGZ) is located in Palmeira. The Circuito Vasco Sameiro is located at the airport.

## Main sights

* Dona Chica Castle (Castelo de Dona Chica), from Ernesto Korrodi.
* Cávado rivervalley
# Walter Leslie (Indian Army officer)

General Sir Walter Stewart Leslie KCB, KBE, CMG, DSO (23 March 1876 – 9 August 1947) was a Scottish officer who served in the British Indian Army.

## Early life and education

Leslie was born in Edinburgh, the third son of Lieutenant-Colonel Archibald Young Leslie, of Kininvie House, Banffshire, and Alice Louisa Cautley. He was educated at the Royal Military College, Sandhurst.

## Military career

Leslie was commissioned into the Royal West Kent Regiment in February 1896 and took part in the Siege of Malakand in July 1897 before transferring to the Indian army and the 40th Pathans in September 1898 and then again to the 31st Punjabis in December 1900. He served in World War I and then subsequently in the Third Anglo-Afghan War in 1919. He commanded a column in operations against the Waziris in 1920 and then became Director of Military Operations at Army Headquarters, India in 1923. He went on to be Deputy Adjutant-General and Director of Personal Services in India in 1924, Deputy Quartermaster General in India in 1927 and Commander of Lahore District in 1928. His last appointment was as Adjutant-General, India in 1932 before retiring in 1936.
In retirement, Leslie became colonel of the 2nd battalion the 16th Punjab Regiment.
# Headsville, West Virginia

Headsville is an unincorporated community in Mineral County, West Virginia, United States. It is part of the Cumberland, MD-WV Metropolitan Statistical Area. It lies between U.S. Route 50 and West Virginia Route 46 alongside Pattersons Creek.
Fort Cocke of the French and Indian War was located near Headsville.

## History

The early settlement of Headsville began in the mid-18th century as settlers began to survey and patent land along the Patterson Creek. The village is located at the northern end of Patterson Creek Manor, a 9,000 acre land tract surveyed for Lord Fairfax in 1747. George Washington ordered the construction of Fort Cocke by Captain William Cocke in 1775 on a site along Patterson Creek just south of Headsville. The small palisade fort was abandoned during the French and Indian War. Early names for the community included "Sheetz's Mill."
The Headsville United Methodist Church began worshiping in the mid-19th century on the Parker Farm. In 1856, James Carskadon, Rev. Isaac H. Carskadon, and Henry Head oversaw the construction of a frame church on a small knoll overlooking Patterson Creek at the site of the Parker Family burial ground. The church is still in use and remains a well-preserved example of ante-bellum, rural church buildings.

## Post office

The original Headsville Post Office was chartered in 1813 as "Sheetz's Mill." The first postmaster was Charles Marshall. This first post office was closed in 1815, reopened in 1828 and then closed again in 1866. The Headsville Post Office was chartered on March 5, 1868 and continued operation until December 31, 1951. At the time of its closure, the post office had occupied the same building for longer than any such establishment in the United States. It was purchased by the Smithsonian Institution and moved to Washington, D.C. where it reopened in 1971 in the National Museum of American History.
After 35 years as a working model of a 19th-century post office and general store, the historic Headsville Post Office shut its doors when the museum was closed for renovation in 2006, and plans were made to reopen it at the American Philatelic Center in Bellefonte, Pennsylvania, headquarters of the American Philatelic Society.
A specially prepared climate-controlled pavilion was prepared to house the Headsville post office, named for former Third Assistant Postmaster General Gordon C. Morison and his wife Mary, who did much to promote stamp collecting. The pavilion was dedicated October 20, 2007. The first shipment of the expertly dismantled Headsville post office, carefully crated by the Smithsonian for transport, arrived in late 2007 and early 2008, and was reassembled in Bellefonte after the Morison Pavilion had been tested for environmental suitability. The historic Headsville Post Office was reopened as a Contract Post Office on March 3, 2008.
# Larbi-Odam v MEC for Education (North-West Province)

Larbi-Odam v MEC for Education (North-West Province) is a 1997 judgment of the Constitutional Court of South Africa which held that a government policy forbidding the employment of non-citizens (including permanent residents) in permanent teaching positions, was unconstitutional. Although citizenship is not one of the prohibited grounds for discrimination listed in the equality clause of South Africa's Constitution, the court found unanimously that in this case discrimination against non-citizens was unfair. It came to this decision because non-citizens are necessarily a minority with little political power, and because citizenship is a personal attribute which is difficult to change.