OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Old Guildhall, Looe

The Old Guildhall is a municipal building in Higher Market Street in Looe, Cornwall, England. The structure, which is currently used as a museum, is a Grade II* listed building.

## History

The building was designed in the medieval style, built in rubble masonry and was completed in around 1450. The design involved an asymmetrical main frontage facing onto Higher Market Street, with the first floor originally jettied out over the pavement. After East Looe was incorporated in 1587, the building became the meeting place of the mayor and the local burgesses.
The structure was remodelled in the late 16th century. A new external staircase featuring an external staircase, with a pentice roof, was added on the left of the main frontage, and two new tripartite wood framed windows were added on the right. Internally, the principal rooms were a lock-up, with three cells for incarcerating petty criminals, on the ground floor, and a courtroom, which was also used as a council chamber, on the first floor. The courtroom was used as the venue for petty session hearings, which were held in January and June each year. A magistrates bench and a panel bearing of the Royal coat of arms were installed in the courtroom in 1705 during the reign of Queen Anne.
East Looe had a very small electorate and a dominant patron, John Buller of Morval House, which meant it was recognised by the UK Parliament as a rotten borough. Its right to elect members of parliament was removed by the Reform Act 1832. The building continued to serve as the local seat of government until civic leaders decided that more substantial premises were required and a new guildhall in Fore Street was completed in September 1877. After East Looe Borough Council was abolished under the provisions of the Municipal Corporations Act 1883, the building was transferred to a specially formed entity, the East Looe Town Trust, in 1890.
The internal layout of the building was remodelled, so that the ground floor became a caretaker's flat, and the courtroom became a reading room, in the late 19th century. An extensive programme of refurbishment works, which involved the conversion of both floors into museum space, was completed under the supervision of a local historian, Michael Maddock, in 1972. Exhibits accessioned to the collection include four landscape paintings by Samuel Cook, the town stocks and various artifacts associated with smuggling around Looe Island. There is also a stone cross, dating from the 14th century, which was found at Tregoad Farm in the parish of St Martin-by-Looe in 1906, and a Finbaker cannon, dating from the 17th century, which had been deployed on a Spanish warship and which was recovered from Looe Bay in the 19th century.
# Jamaica at the 2020 Summer Paralympics

Jamaica competed at the 2020 Summer Paralympics in Tokyo, Japan, originally scheduled to take place in 2020 but postponed to 23 July to 8 August 2021 because of the COVID-19 pandemic.

## Competitors

| Sport | Men | Women | Total |
| Athletics | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| Judo | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| Taekwondo | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Total | 2 | 2 | 4 |

## Athletics

| Athlete | Event | Heat | Heat | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Result | Rank | Result | Rank |
| Men ||||||
| Alberto Campbell-Staines | Men's 400 metres T20 | 51.55 | 7 | Did not advance | 13 |
| Women ||||||
| Sylvia Grant | Discus throw F57 | — | — | 23.12 SB | 10 |

## Judo

| Athlete | Event | Round of 16 | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Repechage round 1 | Repechage round 2 | Final / BM | Final / BM |
| Athlete | Event | Opposition Result | Opposition Result | Opposition Result | Opposition Result | Opposition Result | Opposition Result | Rank |
| Theador Subba | +100kg | Bye | Mohammadreza (IRI) L 0s1–10s1 IPP | Did not advance | Ilham (AZE) L 0s1–10s1 IPP | Did not advance | Did not advance | 7 |

## Taekwondo

Jamaica qualified one athletes to compete at the Paralympics competition. Shauna-Kay Hines qualified by received the bipartite commission invitation allocation quotas.
| Athlete | Event | First round | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Repachage 1 | Repachage 2 | Final / BM | Final / BM |
| Athlete | Event | Opposition Result | Opposition Result | Opposition Result | Opposition Result | Opposition Result | Opposition Result | Rank |
| Shauna-Kay Hines | Women's – 58 kg | Salma (EGY) L 9-12 | Did not advance | Did not advance | Marija (SRB) L 5-18 | Did not advance | Did not advance | 7 |
# Old Lake County Courthouse (California)

The Old Lake County Courthouse, also known as Lake County Courthouse, in Lakeport, California is a building built in 1870. It served Lake County as a seat of government from 1871 until 1968. Precedent-setting trials on water rights were held here, along with the "White Cap" murder trial, a notorious episode in vigilantism held here in 1890. The brick courthouse, constructed by A.P. Pettit in 1870–1871, was one of the few buildings in the vicinity to survive the 1906 San Francisco earthquake with only minor damage. It is now California Historical Landmark #897 and is listed on the National Register of Historic Places (NPS-70000134). The county schools library was located in the basement until at least 1968. It is surrounded by a Lakeport City Park.

## Lakeport Historic Courthouse Museum

The Lakeport Historic Courthouse Museum is located in the historic Lake County Courthouse. The museum features exhibits of local and natural history, including Pomo Indian baskets and artifacts, local rocks and minerals, early settler history, and early Lake County Courthouse history,
# Transitional phrase

A transitional phrase, in United States patent law, is a phrase that links the preamble of a patent claim to the specific elements set forth in the claim which define what the invention itself actually is. The transitional phrase acts as a limitation on the claim, indicating whether a similar device, method, or composition infringes the patent if it contains more or fewer elements than the claim in the patent.
There are three kinds of transitional phrases: open, closed, and hybrid.

## Closed transition

A closed transition usually uses the words "consisting of.” Use of this phrase limits the preamble to exactly what follows and nothing more. An example would be a patent claim for a pencil, which might say in the preamble "a writing device", followed by the closed transition "consisting of", and concluding with a description such as "a cylindrical piece of lead, graphite, or another material similarly capable of leaving a mark when drawn against a surface, and a second surrounding material encasing the first". A third party who sold pencils including both a cylinder of writing material and a casing material, but added to his pencils an eraser fixed to one end, would therefore not be in violation of the patent. Use of such a transition makes it easy for a competitor to compete with the patented product without infringing it, because it allows the competitor to sell a similar device so long as the competitor makes an addition to what is claimed. However, it also may assist the patent owner in avoiding prior art, which might otherwise block the patent from issuing.

## Open transition

An open transition usually uses the word "comprises" or "comprising". This is the broadest form of transition, as it does not limit the preamble to whatever elements are identified in the claim. If the above patent used the word "comprising" instead of "consisting of", then the third party's pencil-plus-eraser would be infringing (assuming that the patent is otherwise valid).

## Hybrid transition

A third kind of transition, the hybrid transition, uses the phrase "consisting essentially of". The effect of this transitional phrase is to leave the claim "open" to include additional elements, but only if those additional elements do not materially affect the basic and novel characteristics of the claimed combination. In this instance, the pencil with the eraser added might still not be infringing, but a pencil with a fin or a non-functional button would still infringe, because the thing that was added would serve no purpose material to the claimed functions of the pencil. This language assists in avoiding prior art, but is broad enough to capture imperfect attempts to copy the patented device.
# Trailing Trouble

Trailing Trouble is a 1930 American Western film directed by Arthur Rosson, written by Harold Tarshis, and starring Hoot Gibson. It was released on March 23, 1930, by Universal Pictures. The title was also seen as Trailin' Trouble.

## Plot

Ed King and Buck Moran are rivals for the affections of Molly, daughter of the rancher for whom King works. When King takes horses to a sale, Moran arranges to have the sale money stolen. Initially, the rancher accuses King of theft, but the thief eventually returns the money and identifies Moran as the man behind the plot. King captures Moran and regains Molly's affections.

## Cast

* Hoot Gibson as Ed King
* Margaret Quimby as Molly Blake
* William McCall as Pop Blake
* Pete Morrison as Buck Saunders
* Bob Perry as Red Gillis
* Olive Young as Ming Toy
* Milton Brown as Sheriff
* Mary Carr as Old Lady
* Wong Chung as Charlie - Desk Clerk

## Production

In addition to Rosson and Tarshis as director and writer, Carl Loemmle was the producer. Harry Neumann was the director of photography, Gilmore Walker was the film editor, and C. Roy Hunter was the recording engineer.
# HD 86081 b

HD 86081 b or Santamasa, meaning 'clouded' in Sanskrit, is a gas giant exoplanet that orbits close to its host star HD 86081 or Bibha, completing its orbit in only 2.1375 days. With such a short orbit it belongs to the class of exoplanets known as hot Jupiters. Like most Hot Jupiters, the orbit is nearly circular, with an eccentricity of 0.008. On 17 December 2019, the International Astronomical Union, Paris has selected the name 'Santamasa' (सन्तमस् in Sanskrit language) suggested by 13 year old Vidyasagar Daud, class 8th student of Sinhgad Spring Dale Public School, Pune, India for the exoplanet HD 86081 b. This large scale election procedure has come up across India. The name echoes the Indian sentiments through the name 'Sant' (संत), 'Tamas' (तमस्) refers to "darkness", similarly the entire name 'Santamasa' matched with the characteristics of the exoplanet being clouded.
# HMIS El Hind (F120)

HMIS El Hind (F120) was a merchant ship that was requisitioned by the Royal Indian Navy (RIN) in 1943. She was commissioned, and served as a Landing Ship, Infantry (Large) during World War II. She was destroyed in a fire in 1944.

## History

HMIS El Hind was originally a merchant ship, built by Lithgows Limited in Scotland and completed in June 1938. She was requisitioned in 1943, and commissioned into the RIN for use in amphibious warfare as Landing Ship, Infantry.
On 14 April 1944, exactly 6 years after her launch, El Hind was destroyed in a fire at Victoria Dock, Bombay when the British merchant ship SS Fort Stikine carrying explosives and ammunition blew up.
# Trautvetteria caroliniensis

Trautvetteria caroliniensis is a species of flowering plant in the family Ranunculaceae native to North America. It is known by the common names Carolina bugbane, false bugbane, and tassel-rue. The genus is named for the botanist Ernst Rudolf von Trautvetter.
This plant is native to Asia and eastern and western North America. It grows in moist wooded areas and other habitat. It is a rhizomatous perennial herb producing an erect stem up to 1.5 meters in maximum height. The large leaf has a palmate blade up to 30 or 40 centimeters wide with deeply divided, pointed, toothed lobes. The blade is borne on a long, slender petiole which may measure up to 45 centimeters long. The leaf is green, darker on top and paler underneath. The inflorescence is a panicle with several clusters of flowers on branches. The flower has no petals and is mostly made up of many long, white stamens each up to a centimeter long. At the center is a spherical cluster of green pistils. This develops into a spherical cluster of green fruits.
The plant contains protoanemonin, which may cause blistering or skin irritation.
# Traryd

Traryd is a locality situated in Markaryd Municipality, Kronoberg County, Sweden with 660 inhabitants in 2010.
# HK Beograd

HK Beograd were a Serbian ice hockey team that currently played in the Eastern European MOL Liga for one season. Their home arena was Ledena dvorana Pionir in Belgrade, Serbia. The club's inaugural season was the 2016/17 MOL Liga season, in which they finished in 1st place. They would also win the Serbian Cup in their first season, giving the team their first domestic trophy.
# Transdev Auckland

Transdev Auckland, formerly Veolia Transport Auckland, and Connex Auckland was a subsidiary of Transdev Australasia that ran Auckland's urban passenger trains under contract from Auckland Transport on infrastructure owned and managed by KiwiRail. Auckland Transport receives funding to subsidise these services from the NZ Transport Agency, which receives funding from road user taxes and Crown appropriations, and from the Auckland Council through rates.
Transdev also operates Wellington's commuter rail services as Transdev Wellington since July 2016.

## History

The previous operator of the train network in Auckland was Tranz Metro. When the Auckland Regional Council called for tenders for the new contract, Tranz Metro did not tender and Connex (later Transdev) won the tender. Transdev in a consortium with John Holland and CAF was shortlisted to bid for the next contract in 2021, but lost out to Auckland One Rail. Transdev Auckland ceased on 15 January 2022.

## Network

vteAuckland suburban rail network :
Legend :
Transdev operated services on the following lines from Britomart (effective 12 March 2017):
* Eastern Line services run along the North Island Main Trunk (NIMT) via Glen Innes to Puhinui, then diverge onto the Manukau Branch to the Manukau terminus.
* Southern Line services run out of the Britomart tunnel on the NIMT, then the Newmarket Line to Newmarket, then the North Auckland Line to Westfield Junction (just north of Westfield - a station permanently closed since March 2017), and then the NIMT to Papakura, with a diesel train shuttle service between Papakura and Pukekohe.
* Western Line services run out of the Britomart tunnel on the NIMT, then the Newmarket Line to Newmarket, then the North Auckland Line via Henderson to Swanson.
* Onehunga Line services run out of the Britomart tunnel on the NIMT, then the Newmarket Line to Newmarket, then the North Auckland Line to Penrose where they diverge onto the Onehunga Branch to the terminus at Onehunga.

### Rolling stock
#### At conclusion

Transdev operated the following rolling stock:
* 72 AM three-car EMUs (built by CAF) running on all lines since full electrification in July 2015 (except Papakura - Pukekohe shuttle)
* 8 ADL/ADC two-car DMUs (ex Transperth) owned by Auckland Transport
The AM class wear the Auckland Transport livery, and the ADL class wear the MAXX livery.

#### Former

Transdev operated the following rolling stock until full electrification in July 2015:
* 20 DC locomotives owned by KiwiRail, operating in push-pull mode with 20 sets of three or four SA cars and an SD driving car with driving cab and remote controls (ex British Rail Mark 2 carriages rebuilt for suburban service), owned by Auckland Transport. The carriages are stored at Taumarunui and the locomotives have returned to KiwiRail.
* 4 DFT/DFB locomotives owned by KiwiRail, operating in push-pull mode with six-car sets (five SA, one SD), now back with KiwiRail
* 9 ADK/ADB two-car DMUs, in storage
All diesel rolling stock and locomotive-hauled carriage stock is in MAXX Blue livery, except four locomotives which were in KiwiRail livery.
# Jairajpur

Jairajpur is a village in Bilariaganj block . District Azamgarh, Uttar Pradesh state of India.

## Demographics

The Jairajpur village has population of 5967 of which 2953 are males while 3014 are females as per Population Census 2011.
In Jairajpur village population of children with age 0-6 is 1028 which makes up 17.23% of total population of village. Average Sex Ratio of Jairajpur village is 1021 which is higher than Uttar Pradesh state average of 912. Child Sex Ratio for the Jairajpur as per census is 1004, higher than Uttar Pradesh average of 902.
Jairajpur village has higher literacy rate compared to Uttar Pradesh. In 2011, literacy rate of Jairajpur village was 77.59% compared to 67.68% of Uttar Pradesh. In Jairajpur Male literacy stands at 83.40% while female literacy rate was 71.91%.

## Notable personalities

Notable nematologist Shamim Jairajpuri and famous Islamic scholars Maulana Aslam Jairajpuri and Maulana Ayub Islahi were born in Jairajpur. and Ahmad Salahuddin (1937-1996), Indian biochemist, Founder Director of Interdisciplinary Biotechnology Unit at AMU in 1984.
# Oligaun

Oligaun is a market center in Mangalsen Municipality in the Seti Zone of western Nepal. The municipality was established merging with existing Janalibandali, Kuntibandali, Oligaun, Jupu and Mangalsen village development committees (VDCs) on 18 May 2014. At the time of the 1991 Nepal census, the village had a population of 3077 living in 657 houses. At the time of the 2001 Nepal census, the population was 3429, of which 41% was literate.
# Olger

Olger is a given name. Notable people with the name include:
* Olger B. Burtness (1884–1960), American politician and judge
* Olger Merkaj (born 1997), Albanian footballer
* Olger van Dijk (born 1979), Dutch politician
# Olgaspis

Olgaspis is an extinct genus of trilobite arthropods. Species lived during the later part of the Botomian stage, which lasted from approximately 524 to 518.5 million years ago. This faunal stage was part of the Cambrian Period.
# Gopalan Ramakrishnan

Gopalan Ramakrishnan (born 17 November 1940) is a Malaysian boxer. He competed in the men's light welterweight event at the 1964 Summer Olympics.
# Neochmia

Neochmia is a genus of estrildid finches found in Australasia. They are gregarious seed-eaters with short, thick, but pointed bills.

## Species

The members are:
Genus Neochmia – G.R. Gray, 1849 – two species :
| Common name | Scientific name and subspecies | Range | Size and ecology | IUCN status and estimated population |
| Red-browed finch | Neochmia temporalis (Latham, 1801) | northern Queensland, and south-east of Australia | Size: Habitat: Diet: | LC |
| Crimson finch Male Female | Neochmia phaeton (Hombron & Jacquinot, 1841) | Northern Australia with some residing in New Guinea | Size: Habitat: Diet: | LC |
# Fishaar

Fishaar is a Pakistani television first broadcast on PTV in 1990. It was directed by Ayub Khawar and written by Amjad Islam Amjad.

## Synopsis

A youth oriented drama in which the difficulties and successes of choosing the straight path was presented. It describes the deterioration of youth and several other problems of their due to unemployment and lower education standards.

## Cast

* Qavi Khan as Seth Razzaq
* Samina Peerzada as Razia
* Sohail Ahmed as Malik
* Waseem Abbas as Fareed
* Mehboob Alam as Toheed
* Tahira Wasti as Bilqees Anees
* Tauqeer Nasir as Waleed
* Abid Kashmiri as Nawaz Din Chaudhary
* Nauman Ijaz as Ahmad Jamal Khan
* Mehmood Aslam as Ashfaq
* Aurangzeb Leghari as Murtaza Khan
* Khursheed Shahid as Shamsa
* Arifa Siddiqui as Rabab
* Naima Khan as Lalarukh
* Khalid Butt as Zaid
* Natasha Hussain as Natasha
# Leon Jenkins

Leon Jenkins (born August 18, 1950) is a former defensive back in the National Football League (NFL). He played for the Detroit Lions. He was drafted in the 16th round of the 1972 NFL draft out of West Virginia.
# Hrasno Donje

Hrasno Donje is a village in the municipality of Kalesija, Bosnia and Herzegovina.

## Demographics

According to the 2013 census, its population was 1,022.
Ethnicity in 2013 :
| Ethnicity | Number | Percentage |
| Bosniaks | 1,014 | 99.2% |
| Serbs | 1 | 0.1% |
| other/undeclared | 7 | 0.7% |
| Total | 1,022 | 100% |
# Geoffrey Acland

Arthur Geoffrey Dyke Acland (17 May 1908 – 14 September 1964), known as Geoffrey Acland, was a British Liberal Party politician.
Born near Hanover Square in London to Liberal Party MP Francis Dyke Acland and Eleanor Margaret Cropper, Geoffrey was the younger brother of Richard Acland, who later became a Common Wealth Party and Labour Party MP. He studied at Rugby School, Trinity College, Cambridge, and the University of Grenoble. During the Second World War, he served with the Border Regiment, rising to become a Captain.
After the war, Acland became joint managing director of some paper mills, and he stood unsuccessfully for the Liberal Party in Westmorland at each election from 1945 to 1959. From 1954 to 1956, he was the Chairman of the Liberal Party. Acland married Winifred Julian Dorothy Fothergill in 1932, and they were the parents of six children.
# Georg Jensen Damask

Georg Jensen Damask is a manufacturer of home textiles based in Kolding, Denmark. The company was founded in 1756. In 1992, it was appointed as purveyor to the Court of Denmark.

## History

The company traces its history back to the 16th century but was officially founded in 1756 in Vonsild. In 1752, the weaver Andreas Jensen (1733–1805) married Kirsten Christensdatter (1740–1781), daughter of another local weaver.
Vævergården in Vonsild remained in the Jensen family for generations. In 1910, Georg Jensen (1885–1939) established a modern textile factory in Kolding. He collaborated with some of the leading Danish artists of the time, including Knud V. Engelhardt. In 1947, Jensen ceded the company to his son Bent Georg Jensens (1923–2014). He collaborated with artists such as John Becker and Bodil Bødtker-Næss.
In 1992, Georg Jensen Damask was appointed as purveyor to the Court of Denmark. Bent Georg Jensen sold the company in 1999.
In 2002, Peter Hulweg Christiansen took over the position as CRO.

## Designers

Georg Jensen Damask has collaborated with designers such as John Becker, Bodil Bødtker-Næss, Knud V. Engelhardt, Arne Jacobsen, Nina Ferlov, Grethe Sørensen, Bent Georg Jensen, Vibeke Klint, Kim Naver and Jette Nevers This has been an important source of interest for Nevers for a considerable time. In 1997, she created textiles for the decoration of Haderslev Cathedral.

## Awards

The company has received a number of design awards, including the ID-klassikerprisen Award 1994.