OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Giovanni Castiglione (cardinal)

Giovanni Castiglione (1420–1460) was an Italian Roman Catholic bishop and cardinal.

## Biography

Giovanni Castiglione was born in Milan in 1420, the son of Palatine Count Maffiolo Castiglione and Angela Lampugnani. His family was of the patrician rank.
After studying civil law, Castiglione became a protonotary apostolic, gaining a reputation as a great canonist and sacred orator. Pope Eugene IV named him a secretary apostolic.
On 2 September 1444 the cathedral chapter of Coutances Cathedral elected him Bishop of Coutances. In 1447, he was named papal legate to the Kingdom of England. He was transferred to the see of Pavia on 3 October 1453. He served as the papal legate of Pope Nicholas V and Pope Callixtus III to Germany, in which capacity he was present at the Diet of Regensburg of April 1454 and the Diet of Frankfurt of October 1454. At these two diets, his main goal was to promote war with the Ottoman Empire, which had recently captured Constantinople, the capital of the Byzantine Empire. On 8 September 1455 he was present in St Mark's Basilica in Venice for the ceremony of the departure of the Crusade. In 1456, he served as legate to Frederick III, Holy Roman Emperor.
At the request of Francesco I Sforza, Pope Callixtus III made Castiglione a cardinal in the consistory of 17 December 1456. Castiglione entered Rome on 23 February 1457, received the red hat in the public consistory of 24 February 1457 and received the titular church of San Clemente on 9 March 1457.
Cardinal Castiglione participated in the papal conclave of 1458 that elected Pope Pius II. Pius named Castiglione legate a latere to the March of Ancona, and Castiglione left Rome on this assignment in September 1458. He occupied this post until his death. He also became commendatory abbot of the Basilica of Sant'Abbondio in 1458.
Castiglione died in Macerata on 14 April 1460. He is buried in his family tomb in Milan.
# Shooting at the 1988 Summer Olympics – Men's 50 metre running target

Men's 50 metre running target made its final Olympic appearance at the 1988 Summer Olympics (after which it was replaced by 10 metre running target). It was also the only time the 30 slow runs and 30 fast runs were followed by a ten-shot final (fast runs) for the top four contestants. Gennadi Avramenko and Tor Heiestad established a new Olympic record of 591 points, and Heiestad won the final, where Avramenko was also surpassed by Huang Shiping.

## Qualification round

| Rank | Athlete | Country | Slow | Fast | Total | Notes |
| 1 | Gennadi Avramenko | Soviet Union | 294 | 297 | 591 | Q OR |
| 1 | Tor Heiestad | Norway | 299 | 292 | 591 | Q OR |
| 3 | Huang Shiping | China | 296 | 293 | 589 | Q |
| 4 | Ján Kermiet | Czechoslovakia | 295 | 293 | 588 | Q |
| 5 | Andras Doleschall | Hungary | 296 | 292 | 588 | |
| 6 | Attila Solti | Hungary | 296 | 292 | 588 | |
| 7 | Thomas Pfeffer | East Germany | 298 | 289 | 587 | |
| 8 | Christian Stützinger | West Germany | 297 | 289 | 586 | |
| 9 | Jan Pettersson | Sweden | 292 | 294 | 586 | |
| 10 | Ji Gang | China | 295 | 291 | 586 | |
| 11 | Jean-Luc Tricoire | France | 295 | 291 | 586 | |
| 12 | Jerzy Greszkiewicz | Poland | 297 | 287 | 584 | |
| 12 | Luboš Račanský | Czechoslovakia | 295 | 289 | 584 | |
| 14 | Oleg Moldovan | Soviet Union | 294 | 289 | 583 | |
| 15 | Mike Herrmann | East Germany | 295 | 287 | 582 | |
| 15 | Wojciech Karkusiewicz | Poland | 294 | 288 | 582 | |
| 17 | Todd Bensley | United States | 295 | 286 | 581 | |
| 18 | Scott Swinney | United States | 289 | 291 | 580 | |
| 19 | Valerio Donnianni | Italy | 291 | 286 | 577 | |
| 19 | Hong Seung-pyo | South Korea | 291 | 286 | 577 | |
| 21 | David Lee | Canada | 292 | 281 | 573 | |
| 22 | Bryan Wilson | Australia | 291 | 282 | 573 | |
| 23 | Carlos Silva Monterrosa | Guatemala | 284 | 285 | 569 | |
OR Olympic record – Q Qualified for final

## Final

| Rank | Athlete | Qual | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | Final | Total | Notes |
| | Tor Heiestad (NOR) | 591 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 8 | 10 | 98 | 689 | OR |
| | Huang Shiping (CHN) | 589 | 10 | 10 | 9 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 9 | 10 | 10 | 98 | 687 | |
| | Gennadi Avramenko (URS) | 591 | 10 | 7 | 10 | 10 | 9 | 9 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 95 | 686 | |
| 4 | Ján Kermiet (TCH) | 588 | 9 | 10 | 7 | 10 | 9 | 10 | 9 | 10 | 7 | 10 | 91 | 679 | |
OR Olympic record
# The More You Suffer

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
The More You Suffer is the fourth full-length album by the Swedish metal band Carnal Forge.

## Track listing

* "H.B.F. Suicide" – 3:23
* "Deathblow" – 3:46
* "Ripped & Torn" – 3:43
* "Destroy Life" – 3:35
* "Cursed" – 3:17
* "Divine Killing Breed Machine" – 3:56
* "Deep Rivers of Blood" – 4:37
* "Breaking Boundaries" – 3:37
* "Into Oblivion" – 4:01
* "My Bloody Rampage" – 3:53
* "Baptized in Fire" – 3:19
* "Let Me Bleed" – 3:25

### Japanese version bonus tracks

* "Hits You Like a Hammer"
* "Bulletproof God Material"
# Hippopsicon confluens

Hippopsicon confluens is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Breuning in 1942.
# Three Bluejackets, One Blonde Girl

Three Bluejackets, One Blonde Girl (German: Drei blaue Jungs, ein blondes Mädel) is a 1933 German comedy film directed by Carl Boese and starring Charlotte Ander, Heinz Rühmann and Friedrich Benfer. It was shot at the Babelsberg Studios in Berlin. The film's sets were designed by the art director Karl Machus.

## Cast

* Charlotte Ander as Ilse Schröder
* Heinz Rühmann as Cadet Heini Jäger
* Friedrich Benfer as Willy Thiem
* Fritz Kampers as Heini's Butenschön
* Hans Richter as Fritz, Ilse's brother
* Sophie Pagay as Heini's mother
* Gerhard Dammann
* Karl Hannemann
* Hans Hemes
* Hans Albin
* Adolf Fischer
* Karl Klöckner
# Euclia cassidiformis

Euclia cassidiformis is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Cancellariidae, the nutmeg snails.
# Rayne railway station

Rayne railway station was located in Rayne, Essex. The station was 15 miles 54 chains (25.23 km) from Bishop's Stortford on the Bishop's Stortford to Braintree branch line (Engineer's Line Reference BSB). The station closed in 1952.

## History

The station is now the headquarters for the Essex Ranger Service and the visitor centre for the Flitch Way. The building was listed at Grade II by Historic England in July 2015.

## Route

| Preceding station | Disused railways | Following station |
| Bannister Green Halt | Great Eastern Railway Bishop's Stortford-Braintree Branch Line | Braintree |
# Snødomen

Snødomen ("The Snow Dome") is a mountain in Haakon VII Land at Spitsbergen, Svalbard. The mountain has a height of 1,215 m.a.s.l. and is located east of the bay of Möllerfjorden, between the glaciers of Mayerbreen and Tinayrebreen.
# Grade II* listed buildings in Broxbourne (borough)

Download coordinates as:
* KML
* GPX (all coordinates)
* GPX (primary coordinates)
* GPX (secondary coordinates)
There are over 20,000 Grade II* listed buildings in England. This page is a list of these buildings in the district of Broxbourne in Hertfordshire.

## Broxbourne

| Name | Location | Type | Completed | Date designated | Grid ref. Geo-coordinates | Entry number | Image |
| Dewhurst St Mary JMI School | Cheshunt, Broxbourne | School | 1640 | 11 June 1954 | TL3502002574 51°42′20″N 0°02′51″W﻿ / ﻿51.705667°N 0.047386°W﻿ / 51.705667; -0.047386﻿ (Dewhurst St Mary JMI School) | 1296463 | Upload Photo |
| Harold House | Waltham Cross, Broxbourne | House | 1757 | 11 June 1954 | TL3605900236 51°41′04″N 0°02′00″W﻿ / ﻿51.684407°N 0.03327°W﻿ / 51.684407; -0.03327﻿ (Harold House) | 1100566 | Upload Photo |
| Jacobean Wing (east) and Victorian Wing (north) of Rawdon House | Hoddesdon, Broxbourne | House/Offices | 1630-50 | 13 April 1961 | TL3730208434 51°45′28″N 0°00′43″W﻿ / ﻿51.75777°N 0.012073°W﻿ / 51.75777; -0.012073﻿ (Jacobean Wing (east) and Victorian Wing (north) of Rawdon House) | 1296072 | Jacobean Wing (east) and Victorian Wing (north) of Rawdon HouseMore images |
| Parish Church of St Lawrence | Wormley, Broxbourne | Parish Church | 12th century | 13 April 1961 | TL3552005865 51°44′06″N 0°02′20″W﻿ / ﻿51.735119°N 0.038875°W﻿ / 51.735119; -0.038875﻿ (Parish Church of St Lawrence) | 1173566 | Parish Church of St LawrenceMore images |
| Parish Church of St Paul | Hoddesdon, Broxbourne | Parish Church | 1732 | 13 April 1961 | TL3729708965 51°45′45″N 0°00′43″W﻿ / ﻿51.762543°N 0.011936°W﻿ / 51.762543; -0.011936﻿ (Parish Church of St Paul) | 1100533 | Parish Church of St PaulMore images |
| Rathmore House | Hoddesdon, Broxbourne | House | 1715 | 13 April 1961 | TL3729708553 51°45′32″N 0°00′44″W﻿ / ﻿51.75884°N 0.012098°W﻿ / 51.75884; -0.012098﻿ (Rathmore House) | 1100523 | Rathmore HouseMore images |
| The Baas | Broxbourne | House | Late 15th century | 7 September 1970 | TL3558106574 51°44′29″N 0°02′16″W﻿ / ﻿51.741475°N 0.037717°W﻿ / 51.741475; -0.037717﻿ (The Baas) | 1348382 | Upload Photo |
| The Lodge | Flamstead End, Broxbourne | House | 17th century | 8 November 1983 | TL3437204032 51°43′08″N 0°03′22″W﻿ / ﻿51.718924°N 0.056197°W﻿ / 51.718924; -0.056197﻿ (The Lodge) | 1100568 | Upload Photo |
| The Swan Inn | Hoddesdon, Broxbourne | House | 16th century | 13 April 1961 | TL3730508821 51°45′40″N 0°00′43″W﻿ / ﻿51.761247°N 0.011877°W﻿ / 51.761247; -0.011877﻿ (The Swan Inn) | 1173914 | The Swan InnMore images |
| Theobalds Park | Waltham Cross, Broxbourne | Country House/College/Hotel | 1763 | 11 June 1954 | TL3449200724 51°41′21″N 0°03′21″W﻿ / ﻿51.68917°N 0.055735°W﻿ / 51.68917; -0.055735﻿ (Theobalds Park) | 1348341 | Theobalds ParkMore images |
| Wormleybury Monument on south side of Lake | Wormley, Broxbourne | Commemorative Monument | c. 1770 | 13 April 1961 | TL3559805578 51°43′57″N 0°02′16″W﻿ / ﻿51.732521°N 0.037858°W﻿ / 51.732521; -0.037858﻿ (Wormleybury Monument on south side of Lake) | 1296166 | Upload Photo |
# Streptolophus

Streptolophus is a genus of plants in the grass family. The only known species is Streptolophus sagittifolius, found only in Angola.
# Strewing herb

Strewing herbs are certain kinds of plants that are scattered (strewn) over the floors of dwelling places and other buildings. Such plants usually have fragrant or astringent smells, and many also serve as insecticides or disinfectants. Their use was widespread in England during the Middle Ages through to the 18th century.

## Historical use

In the early Middle Ages, bathing had declined in England. As people got smellier, the use of fragrant herbs became more popular. They were used in all areas of the house, including kitchens, dining halls and bedrooms. The herbs were laid on the floor along with reeds, rushes, or straw, so that pleasant odours would be released when people walked on them. Certain plants would also help keep pests such as fleas at bay. In a typical medieval English monastery, for instance, the floor of the dormitory would have been strewn with rushes that were swept and replaced once or twice a year.
Rich and poor households used strewing herbs and royal households were no exception. Indeed, Queen Elizabeth I was particularly fond of meadowsweet (Filipendula ulmaria):
   'Queene Elizabeth of famous memory, did more desire it than any other herb to strew her chambers withall.'
The post of Royal Herb Strewer was created in 1660 by King Charles II.

## List of strewing herbs

| Lady's bedstraw | Kills fleas. Also used to stuff mattresses. |
| Sweet flag | Sweet smell. Rush-like leaves. |
| Pennyroyal | Kills fleas (also known as fleabane) and repels ticks. |
| Lavender | Insect repellent (e.g. moths). Also used in mattresses and pillows. |
| Hyssop | Fragrant. Also has biblical reference to cleanliness |
| Mint | Various species |
| meadowsweet (Filipendula ulmaria) | Sweet smell. |
| Chamomile | Insect repellent. |
| Southernwood | Also known as lad's love, this was thought to be an aphrodisiac. Often used in bedrooms. |
| Sweet woodruff | Insect repellent. |
| Thyme | Various species. Insect repellent. |
| Rue | Cat repellent. |
| Rosemary | Often strewn in churches. Kills and repels insects. |
| Rose | Petals only. |
| Camphor laurel | Also known as Mawdelin (from the New Testament episode of the anointing of the feet of Jesus Christ by Mary Magdalen) |
| Cotton lavender | Insect repellent. |
| Sage | Insect repellent. |
| Tansy | Insect repellent. |
| Basil |
| Costmary |
| Cowslips |
| Daisies (all kinds of) |
| Sweet Fennel | Flea repellent. |
| Germander |
| Marjoram |
| Oregano |
| Sweet maudelin | Insect repellent (moths, lice, and ticks). |
| Winter savory | Insect repellent. |
| Hops |
| Violet |
# Grebbestad

Grebbestad (Swedish pronunciation:) is a locality situated in Tanum Municipality, Västra Götaland County, Sweden. As of 2010, there were 1,401 inhabitants, though this number can increase by as much as ten-fold during the summer. The town is also the harbour where the majority of Norway lobster (in Swedish havskräfta) are landed, as well as oysters.

## Sports

The following sports clubs are located in Grebbestad:
* Grebbestads IF
# Stora Hästnäs

Stora Hästnäs is an estate on the island Gotland, not far from Visby, Sweden. It is known mainly for its well preserved medieval era stone house dating from the 1300s. It is the most well-preserved medieval residential building on Gotland outside Visby.

## History

The medieval limestone building is four stories tall and decorated with crow-stepped gables. A three-window gallery adorns the southern façade, and above it a door designed to bring merchandise and supplies to the top, storage floor. Originally the presently visible building was only the middle section of a considerably larger building.
The medieval building has a basement and a ground floor which contained living quarters and a fireplace. A round archway leads into the first floor. The entrance gate shows traces of having been decoratively sculpted. Above it, a room that looks out the three windows on the south façade was probably used as living quarters during the summer months, and for festivities. Above it lies the top story, reserved for storage.
The building is similar in style to contemporary city houses in Visby, and may have been commissioned by a Visby burgher living on the countryside. In 1925 a restoration was carried out with elements of reconstruction. It is a listed building and is privately owned. However, for visitors it is accessible.

## Gallery

* Medieval era stone house
* Three-window gallery
* Round archway
# Stora Höga

Stora Höga is a locality situated in Stenungsund Municipality, Västra Götaland County, Sweden with 2,751 inhabitants in 2010.
Stora Höga is part of the Jörlanda parish in Stenungsund, and is situated between a railroad station originally known as Vallen. The Vallen railroad station later changed its name to Stora Höga after a nearby farm by the same name. Some of the other original farms in the old Stora Höga are Lilla Höga, Anrås, and Bråland.
On the ocean side is an old steam boat pier known as Getskär, nowadays used as a dock for small boats and also with a small beach that is popular during the summer months.
During the mid- and late 2000s, Stora Höga has expanded rapidly leading to an influx of new residents. The rapid expansion has led to some social conflicts in recent time, with many personal bankruptcies and foreclosures on homes that the owners couldn't really afford.
Two simultaneous motorcycle gang-related murders in 2009, where the bodies were found in Stora Höga, received national media attention.

## Landmarks

In nearby Anrås, including where the Anråse å stream/river meets the ocean, there are several ancient burial mounds and other archaeological artifacts. The name Anrås is believed to be a combined word from "Oln" which means "growing, flooded" and "os" (river mouth). The name "Oln" is believed to be the original name for the river/stream, and Anrås would thus mean "the outlet of Oln".
Parts of Anrås have been declared of national interest due to archaeological artifacts and overall landscape. Maps and photos from the area can be found in a report (in Swedish) published by Stenungsund municipality in 2016.
# Greek Revival Cottage

Greek Revival Cottage may refer to:
* Greek Revival Cottage (Cambridge, Massachusetts), listed on the NRHP in Massachusetts
* Greek Revival Cottage (Urbana, Illinois), listed on the National Register of Historic Places in Champaign County, Illinois
# Stradale

Stradale (Italian for "road-going") may refer to:
* Alfa Romeo 33 Stradale, street-legal derivative of a racecar
* Dallara Stradale, first streetcar from racecar maker Dallara
* Ferrari SF90 Stradale
* Maserati GranTurismo MC Stradale
* Lancia 037 Stradale
# Green and White Army

The Green and White Army are fans that follow the Northern Ireland national football team, noted for their passionate support.
The support at Windsor Park, the home of the Northern Ireland national football team, is sometimes referred to as the team's "12th man". After Northern Ireland beat England 1-0 at Windsor Park on 7 September 2005, the manager Lawrie Sanchez said "The fans were also magnificent and we played with an extra man - they raised the team, they believed in the team and the team gave it back in bundles."
The Amalgamation of Official Northern Ireland Supporters Clubs acts as the recognised voice of the Green and White Army and co-ordinates many activities on their behalf. In addition, it regularly articulates the views of fans to the Irish Football Association and liaises with other fans groups such as the FSF. The group was formed in 1999, initially to co-ordinate the activities of the various independent supporters clubs which existed at the time, but has now evolved into a much larger organisation which represents over 60 clubs with over 2,000 members.
The Green and White Army received recognition for its work in promoting "football for all" in Northern Ireland by being awarded the internationally recognised Brussels International Supporters Award. The award was presented to representatives of the Northern Ireland supporters on 6 September 2006, the same day Northern Ireland played against Spain and won 3-2.

## Other uses

There are also other clubs who call their fans the 'green and white army', including Yeovil Town in the English Football League Two. Other teams include Celtic from the Scottish Premier League and Hibernian from the Scottish Premiership and Shamrock Rovers in the League of Ireland.
# Stâncești

Stânceşti may refer to several villages in Romania:
* Stâncești, a village in Buntești Commune, Bihor County
* Stâncești, a village in Mihai Eminescu Commune, Botoșani County
* Stâncești, a village in Dobra Commune, Hunedoara County
# Stâmnic

The Stâmnic (also: Chiojd) is a right tributary of the river Bâsca Chiojdului in Romania. Its length is 12 km (7.5 mi) and its basin size is 69 km$^2$ (27 sq mi). It flows into the Bâsca Chiojdului in Cătina.
# Stronend

Stronend (511 m) is the highest peak of the Fintry Hills in Stirlingshire, Scotland. Standing above the village of Fintry, it provides excellent views of Loch Lomond and The Trossachs to the north.
# Greenpoint and Williamsburgh Railroad

The Greenpoint & Williamsburgh Railroad was a streetcar line that operated in and around the City of Brooklyn, in the U.S. state of New York.
The G&WRR was chartered on April 23, 1864, under Chapter 323 of the Laws of 1864, by Mr. Archibald K. Meserole & Associates, as a general railroad. Capitalization was $100,000, and it had an unspecified authorized corporate life. The legislative grant awarded the following route: From Newtown Creek via Manhattan Avenue, Driggs Avenue, South 8 Street, Kent Avenue, North 4 Street, Driggs Avenue & return, now the northern end of the B43 (New York City bus) line.

## History

To cement the charter route, a franchise was applied for, which was granted by the City of Brooklyn on February 29, 1864.
Archibald Meserole was of a family of local luminaries in the Town of Bushwick, and is remembered today by Meserole Street in Williamsburg and Meserole Avenue in Greenpoint, both relatively minor routes on a citywide scale, but fairly important industrial and residential streets locally. The Kent Avenue portion of the route required trackage rights from the Brooklyn City Railroad, which was grudgingly given, but a snag appeared when the residents on North 4 Street denied permission for the new line. The City averted disaster by amending the franchise on December 16, 1867, substituting Grand Street between Kent and Driggs Avenues, along the route of the Grand Street and Newtown Railroad, again requiring a Trackage Rights contract.

## Operation

Operation of the railroad started shortly thereafter, so the franchise became secure. In the meantime, Prospect Park became a focal point for the fledgling streetcar lines of Brooklyn City, as did the Village of Hunterspoint just across Newtown Creek in Queens County, and conflict erupted between this railroad and the Nassau Railroad over identical wording of the Nassau road's franchise and this road's franchise. Settlement resulted in the consolidation of this road and the Nassau Railroad as the Brooklyn City, Hunterspoint and Prospect Park Railroad on June 30, 1868.
# Greenboard

Greenboard may refer to
* a green-colored blackboard
* green colored drywall (in contrast to normal drywall suitable for damp places like kitchen or bathroom)
# Greenberry, Oregon

Greenberry is an unincorporated community in Benton County, Oregon, United States. It is located on Oregon Route 99W about 8 miles south of Corvallis.
Greenberry was a station on the Westside line of the Southern Pacific Railroad (now owned by Portland and Western) named for Green Berry Smith, a pioneer of 1845 who came with the Meek party and settled in Benton County in 1846. He lived for a time on a farm in the area that bears his name. Smith was usually called Greenberry despite his two given names. Nearby Smith Hill is also named for him.
# Stuart Turnbull

Stuart M. Turnbull is professor emeritus, the Bauer College of Business at the University of Houston. Stuart has authored over sixty academic papers in the areas of financial economics, law and economics, and the general area of derivatives. He is currently an associate editor Journal of Credit Risk and the International Journal of Theoretical and Applied Finance. He was the editor of the Journal of Credit Risk and an associate editor of the Journal of Derivatives, Journal of Finance and Mathematical Finance.
He is a member of the advisory board of the International Review of Applied Financial Issues and Economics, and the International Review of Banking and Financial Studies. He is an individual member of the Centre for Financial Industries, the Fields Institute. He has published two books on derivatives. His current research is focused on (a) pricing credit risky securities, (b) the impact of news on the price dynamics of oil futures and (c) pricing contracts in commodity markets.
He was a senior vice president, fixed income research, Lehman Brothers, New York. Prior to joining Lehman Brothers, he was vice president, Risk Management Division, Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce, Toronto, Ontario. He was the Bank of Montreal chair of banking and finance and professor of economics at Queen’s University and professor of economics, University of Toronto.
He holds a Ph.D. in financial economics from the University of British Columbia, a M.Sc. and DIC in statistics and operational research and a B.Sc. and ARCS in physics from the Imperial College of Science and Technology (London, U. K.).