OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Swan 57 RS

The Swan 57 RS (Raised Salon) is a Finnish sailboat that was designed by Germán Frers as a cruiser and first built in 1996.
The design is sometimes confused with the unrelated 1977 Sparkman & Stephens Swan 57 or the 1990 Swan 57CC Frers designs.

## Production

The design was built by Oy Nautor AB in Finland, from 1996 until 2001, with ten boats completed, but it is now out of production.

## Design

The Swan 57 RS is a recreational keelboat, built predominantly of glassfibre, with wood trim. It has a masthead sloop rig with three sets of spreaders, a raked stem, a reverse transom, an internally mounted spade-type rudder controlled by a wheel and a fixed fin keel or optional stub keel and centreboard. It has a raised salon coach house to provide additional light and headroom below decks. It displaces 54,013 lb (24,500 kg) and carries 20,348 lb (9,230 kg) of ballast.
The boat has a draft of 7.55 ft (2.30 m) with the standard fin keel.
The boat is fitted with a British Perkins Engines diesel engine of 125 hp (93 kW) for docking and manoeuvring. The fuel tank holds 277 U.S. gallons (1,050 L; 231 imp gal) and the fresh water tank has a capacity of 272 U.S. gallons (1,030 L; 226 imp gal).
The design was built with several different interior layouts. Typical is one that has sleeping accommodation for six people, with a double "V"-berth in the bow cabin, a forward cabin with two bunk beds, a U-shaped settee in the main cabin and an aft cabin with a central double island berth. The galley is located on the starboard side abeam the companionway ladder. The galley is L-shaped and is equipped with a four-burner stove, an ice box and a sink. A navigation station is forward of the galley, on the starboard side. There are two heads, one amidships on the starboard side and one on the port side in the aft cabin.
The design has a hull speed of 8.94 kn (16.56 km/h) and a PHRF handicap of 42 to 45.

## Operational history

In a 2000 boats.com design review, naval architect Robert Perry wrote, "this new 57-footer from Nautor began life as a German Frers 55-footer. I think it is pretty clear, looking at the drawings, that the stern was pulled out. Still, the elegance is there, and the sheer has not suffered with the extended stern. Oftentimes the entire balance of the sheerline is thrown off when the stern is extended. We would have to look long and hard to find an ugly Swan, but the new Swan 57RS does break from the accepted Swan wedge-type deck."
# Gümüşler Dam

Gümüşler Dam is a dam in Turkey. The development was backed by the Turkish State Hydraulic Works.
# Swan Reach

Swan Reach may refer to:
* Swan Reach, South Australia
* Swan Reach, Victoria
# Five Centuries of Spanish Literature

Five Centuries of Spanish Literature: From the Cid through the Golden Age is a popular textbook providing a selection of Spanish literature from the 12th through 17th centuries. First published in 1962.
The book is currently published by Waveland Press Inc.

## Table of contents

* Introduction
* Part I. The Medieval Period
** The Twelfth Century
** The Thirteenth Century
** The Fourteenth Century
** The Fifteenth Century
* Part II. The Modern Age
** The Renaissance in Spain
** Lyric Poetry of the Renaissance
** Mystic Prose
** Imaginative Fiction
** The Theater before Lope de Vega
** Cervantes and the Modern Novel
** Poetry of the Seventeenth Century
** The Drama from Lope de Vega to Calderón
# Flekkefjord Dampskipsselskap

Flekkefjord Dampskipsselskap AS is a Norwegian shipping company that operates the Kvellandstrand–Launes Ferry and the Abelnes–Andabeløy Ferry outside Flekkefjord in Agder, Norway. The company is a subsidiary of Norled (previously Tide Sjø).
# Flesselles, Somme

Flesselles (French pronunciation:; Picard: Fléchèle) is a commune in the Somme department in Hauts-de-France in northern France.

## Geography

Flesselles is situated on the D933 road, some 8 miles (13 km) north of Amiens. Nearby towns include Montonvillers to the east.

## Places of interest

The 17th–18th-century château, with vestiges of the ancient 14th-century fortress at the base of its tower.

## Education

Since October 2011 the „école primaire“ in Flesselles has a Comenius-partnership. Declared school-partners are the Volksschule Altomünster (Germany/Bavaria) and the „Primary School“ in Crook (England). The project-topic is „Healthy Active Citizens Across Europe“.

## Personalities

* Max Lejeune, French politician was born at Flesselles in 1909.
# Flessau

Flessau is a village and a former municipality in the district of Stendal, in Saxony-Anhalt, Germany. Since 1 July 2009, it is part of the town Osterburg (Altmark).
* This Stendal district location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Günther Maleuda

Günther Maleuda (20 January 1931 – 18 July 2012) was an East German politician. From November 1989 to April 1990 he was the President of the People's Chamber (East German Parliament).

## Early years

He was born in Alt Beelitz, (today Stare Bielice, Poland). In 1950 he joined the Democratic Farmers' Party of Germany (Demokratische Bauernpartei Deutschlands). From 1952 to 1955 he studied Economics.

## Career

From 1958 to 1967 Maleuda was a member of the district council of Königs Wusterhausen, from 1967 to 1976 a member of the district council of Potsdam and from 1976 to 1982 he was a member of the district council of Halle. In 1981 he was elected as a member of the People's Chamber.
From 1977 to 1990 he was a member of the Presidium of the Democratic Farmers' Party of Germany (DBD). On 27 March 1987 Maleuda became chairman of the DBD and at the same time a deputy chairman of the Council of State.
On 13 November 1989 he was the successor of Horst Sindermann as President of the People's Chamber (until March 1990). Maleuda supported the reforms and took part in the round table negotiations.
Although his party merged with the CDU in October 1990, Maleuda refused to be a member of the Christian Democratic Union.
In 1994 he was elected as a (non-party) member of the Bundestag (German Parliament) on the PDS list. He remained a member until 1998.
# FleshTones

May refer to:
# Günther Rüdel

Günther Rüdel (15 November 1883 – 22 April 1950) was a German general in the Luftwaffe during World War II.

## Biography

Günther Rüdel was born in Metz, in Alsace-Lorraine, on 15 November 1883. Rüdel served as a captain during World War I, working for the Ministry of War. Günther Rüdel made a brilliant military career in the Reichswehr, then in the Luftwaffe. He attained the grade of Generalleutnant in April 1936, and General der Flakartillerie in October 1937. Rüdel was assigned "Inspekteur der Flakartillerie" from 1938 to 1942. During the Second World War, Günther Rüdel attained the grade of Generaloberst in November 1942.
Rüdel stood up to Adolf Hitler in the Beer Hall Putsch, the failed 1923 coup d'état against the Weimar Republic government, stopping him from shooting an official with his pistol. His grandson, John Crane, a civilian US military executive in charge of its whistleblower protection unit, himself became a whistleblower in 2013.

## Dates of ranks

* Fähnrich : 5 July 1902
* Leutnant : March 1904
* Oberleutnant : March 1912
* Hauptmann : 9 August 1915
* Major : 1 December 1923
* Oberstleutnant : 1 February 1929
* Oberst : 1 October 1934
* Generalleutnant : 1 April 1936 ;
* General der Flakartillerie : 1 October 1937
* Generaloberst : 1 November 1942

## Medals and decorations

* Iron Cross of 1914, 1st and 2nd class
* Knight's Cross of the Royal House Order of Hohenzollern with Swords
* Military Merit Order (Bavaria), 4th class with Swords
* Hanseatic Cross of Hamburg
* Wilhelm Ernst War Cross
* Order of the Iron Crown, 3rd class with War Decoration (Austria)
* Military Merit Cross, 3rd class with War Decoration (Austria-Hungary)
* Honour Cross of the World War 1914/1918
* Wehrmacht Long Service Award, 4th with 1st class
* War Merit Cross (1939), 1st and 2nd class with Swords
* Knights Cross of the War Merit Cross with swords
* Anti-Aircraft Flak Battle Badge
# Svartisen Hydroelectric Power Station

The Svartisen Power Station is a hydroelectric power station located in Meløy Municipality in Nordland county, Norway. It operates at an installed capacity of 600 MW (800,000 hp), with an average annual production of about 2,400 GWh (8,600 TJ). The station is owned by Statkraft.
# H&I

H&I may refer to:
* Highbury & Islington station, a railway station in London, England
* Heroes & Icons, an American television network
# HBAP1

Hemoglobin, alpha pseudogene 1, also known as HBAP1, is a human gene.
# HBCD

HBCD may refer to:
* Hexabromocyclododecane, a brominated flame retardant
* Hiren's BootCD, an all-in-one live CD
* Highly branched cyclic dextrin, a carbohydrate
# Gyula Pikler

Gyula Pikler (21 May 1864 – 28 November 1937) Hungarian philosopher of law, university professor, member of the Society for Social Sciences. He was one of the most prominent and influential representatives of positivist philosophy of law and state, and was also known abroad. It was under his influence and around his person that the Galileo Circle was founded in Budapest in 1908, which was joined primarily by progressive young intellectual people.

## Career

He was born into a Banatian Jewish family. He was the oldest child of Lipót Pikler and Jozefin Singer. Pikler completed his secondary school education in Uzhhorod and his university studies at the Faculty of Law of the University of Pest. Between 1884 and 1891 he was assistant librarian of the House of Representatives. In 1886 he obtained a private teaching qualification at the University of Budapest. From 1891 he was an honorary professor at the University of Budapest, from 1896 he was an extraordinary professor, from 1903 to 1920 he was a full professor in the Department of Law and Political Science.
His major work was "On the Origin and Development of Law", in which he developed his own theory of the state and law, which was the basis of his own views.
Because of his positivist worldview, he fought with the supporters of conservative and clerical trends in his press debates for years, thus he was often attacked by right-wing conservative journalists for his views. Even in parliamentary speeches, he was often criticized by the radical right, despite the fact that Pikler never having been an active politician or a member of parliament.
In the early years of the century, he worked together with colleagues, Oszkár Jászi, Ágost Pulszky, Rusztem Vámbéry in 1900, Somló Bódog, he launched the Huszadik Század',(Twentieth Century) a bourgeois radical social science journal, and a year later the Társadalomtudományi Társaság (Society of Social Sciences) was founded. He was vice-president of the society from 1901 and president from 1906 to 1920. After 1910 he quietly retired from public life and devoted most of his academic work to psychology and psychophysiology. During his lifetime he published on legal philosophy and sociology in a number of journals, including the "Huzadik Század" (Twentieth Century), Our Century and the Journal of Legal Studies.
In the spring of 1919, he applied for leave due to ill health and left for Vienna. After the fall of Hungarian Soviet Republic, he retired in 1925.
His wife was Anna Spitzer. For the rest of his life, he lived on his family's estate in Ecséd, where he studied visual physiological observations and experiments, which he also published in German. He died in Budapest on November 28, 1937, at 9 a.m., due to coronary calcification. His home today houses the kindergarten in Ecsed.
# Florence Mkhize (patrol vessel)

Florence Mkhize is an environmental protection vessel operated by the South African Ministry of the Environment. She was launched in June 2006. At 14 metres (46 ft), and capable of 65 knots (120 km/h; 75 mph), she is smaller and faster than four earlier environmental protection vessels. The three vessels in the Lillian Ngoyi class are 47 metres (154 ft) long and capable of 25 knots (46 km/h; 29 mph).
At the launch of Florence Mkhize, Marthinus van Schalkwyk, South African Ministry of the Environment, asserted the vessel's design was unique.
The hull is constructed of aluminium and she was designed and tested by Cape Advanced Engineering, a South African company based in Atlantis, Western Cape. Florence Mkhize spent her first four months in commission countering perlemoen poaching in Algoa Bay near Port Elizabeth.
All of the South African environmental patrol vessels are named after anti-apartheid heroines, like Florence Mkhize.
# HMAT

HMAT is "His/Her Majesty's Australian Transport" and may refer to the following Australian troopships:
* HMAT Afric
* HMAT Bulla
* HMAT Medic
* HMAT Orontes
* HMAT Persic
* HMAT Runic
* HMAT Shropshire
* HMAT Suevic
* HMAT Wandilla
* HMAT Warilda
# HD 38282

HD 38282 (R144, BAT99-118, Brey 89) is a massive spectroscopic binary star in the Tarantula Nebula (Large Magellanic Cloud), consisting of two hydrogen-rich Wolf-Rayet stars.
R144 is located near the R136 cluster at the center of NGC 2070 and may have been ejected from it after an encounter with another massive binary. It shares a common X-ray cavity with the R146 (HD 269926) and R147 (HD 38344) Wolf-Rayet star systems.
Both components of R144 are detected in the spectrum and both are WNh stars, very hot stars with strong emission lines due to their strong stellar winds. The orbit has not been determined, but is likely to be between two and six months long, possibly more if it is eccentric. The primary, slightly hotter, star is observed to be the less massive of the two.
Each star is amongst the most luminous known, but the exact parameters of each has not been determined. Their combined luminosity is around 4,500,000 L$_☉$ to 6,300,000 L$_☉$. The masses have not yet been calculated accurately from the orbital parameters, but the stars have been modelled to initially have been around 260 M$_☉$ and 175 M$_☉$. Depending on their exact age, this has now decreased to between 90 M$_☉$ and 170 M$_☉$ for the primary and 95 M$_☉$ and 205 M$_☉$ for the secondary.
# HD 38283

HD 38283, or Bubup, is a star in the southern circumpolar constellation Mensa. With an magnitude of 6.70, its invisible to the naked eye but can be seen with binoculars. Bubup is located relatively close at a distance of 124 light-years but is recceding with a heliocentric radial velocity of 61.4 km/s.

## Nomenclature

HD 38283 was given the name "Bubup", the Boonwurrung word for "child", by the IAU, chosen by representatives of Australia for the 2019 NameExoWorlds contest.

## Properties

HD 38283/Bubup has a stellar classification of F9.5 V, indicating that it is an ordinary late F-type main-sequence star just shy of being a G-type main-sequence star. At present it has 137% the mass of the Sun and 149% the radius of the Sun. It shines at about double the luminosity of the Sun from its photosphere at an effective temperature of 5981 K, which gives it a yellow glow. Unlike most planetary hosts, HD 38283/Bubup is metal-deficient with an iron abundance 66% that of the Sun and is older than the latter with an age of about 7 billion years. Currently, it spins leisurely with a projected rotational velocity of about 4 km/s.
A survey in 2015 has ruled out the existence of any stellar companions at projected distances above 11 AU.

## Planetary system

On April 11, 2011, a Saturnian planet, HD 38283 b (Yanyan), was discovered in an Earth-like 363-day orbit. HD 38283 b/Yanyan itself turns out to be unable to host habitable exomoons, both because of its significant eccentricity (for the single eccentric planet solution), and because of the overluminosity of its host star compared to the Sun.
The HD 38283 planetary system :
| Companion (in order from star) | Mass | Semimajor axis (AU) | Orbital period (days) | Eccentricity | Inclination | Radius |
| b | ≥0.289±0.034 M$_J$ | 1.020±0.002 | 361.0±1.1 | 0.474±0.136 | — | — |
# HD 37605

HD 37605 is a star in the equatorial constellation of Orion. It is orange in hue but is too faint to be visible to the naked eye, having an apparent visual magnitude of 8.67. Parallax measurements yield a distance estimate of 152 light years from the Sun. It has a high proper motion and is drifting closer with a radial velocity of −22 km/s.
This object is a K-type main-sequence star with a stellar classification of K0 V. It is an inactive, metal-rich star. Age estimates range from 1.8 up to 7 billion years old, and it is spinning with a projected rotational velocity of 4.5 km/s. The star has 98% of the mass of the Sun and 89% of the Sun's radius. It is radiating 60% of the luminosity of the Sun from its photosphere at an effective temperature of 5,380 K.

## Planets

There are two giant planets known in orbit. Planet b was discovered in 2004 and planet c was discovered eight years later. The planets do not transit relative to Earth; b's maximum inclination is 88.1%.
In a simulation, HD 37605 b's orbit "sweeps clean" most test particles within 0.5 AU; leaving only asteroids "in low-eccentricity orbits near the known planet’s apastron distance, near the 1:2 mean-motion resonance" with oscillating eccentricity up to 0.06, and also at 1:3 with oscillating eccentricity up to 0.4. Also, observation has ruled out planets heavier than 0.7 Jupiter mass with a period of one year or less; which still allows for planets at 0.8 AU or more.
The HD 37605 planetary system :
| Companion (in order from star) | Mass | Semimajor axis (AU) | Orbital period (days) | Eccentricity | Inclination | Radius |
| b | ≥2.69±0.3 M$_J$ | 0.277±0.015 | 55.01292±0.00062 | 0.6745±0.0019 | — | — |
| c | ≥3.19±0.38 M$_J$ | 3.74±0.21 | 2720±15 | 0.03±0.012 | — | — |
# HMPO-DAPy

HMPO-DAPy is an experimental antiviral drug.
# HMQS Miner

HMQS Miner was a vessel built for the Queensland Army before being transferred to the Queensland Maritime Defence Force. She was not taken on strength by the Commonwealth Naval Forces at Federation in 1901 and subsequently sold.

## Construction and design

Displacing 65 tons, HMQS Miner was constructed by Evans Anderson & Phelon in Brisbane, Queensland, in 1887. She was 92.75 feet (28.27 m) long, had a 15-foot (4.6 m) beam and a draught of 5 feet (1.5 m) forward and 4 feet (1.2 m) aft. Miner was capable of sailing at a top speed of 8 knots (15 km/h; 9.2 mph).

## Service history

HMQS Miner was originally built for the Queensland Army as a military steamer. At some stage after this she was transferred to the Queensland Maritime Defence Force and refitted for service as a submarine miner. An inspection of the vessel on 8 March 1901 determined that she was "in good condition but unsuitable for submarine mining defence".
Upon Federation, when the colonial navies were combined to form the Commonwealth Naval Forces, HMQS Miner sold to a civilian owner. She was put on Bishop Island at the mouth of the Brisbane River in 1953. HMQS Miner is one of up to fifteen ships to be used to build up what was previously known as Hercules Bank and Bishop Island. The area has recently been reclaimed to extend facilities at the Port of Brisbane.
# HMPS

HMPS may be:
* His Majesty's Prison Service, of the United Kingdom
* Hansraj Morarji Public School, in Andheri, Mumbai, India
* His/Her Majesty's Pakistani Ship, of the 1947-1957 Royal Pakistan Navy, a variant of the His Majesty's Ship ship prefix; see 1947 Royal Indian Navy
# Gökçedam

Gökçedam (also known as Hemite) is a village in the Osmaniye District in Osmaniye Province, Turkey. Its population is 586 (2022). The village is inhabited by Turkmens. It was the birthplace of the famous Turkish novelist of Kurdish origin Yaşar Kemal.
Its most conspicuous feature is a plug of rock in the centre of the village with a ruined castle perched on its summit. The Ceyhan river passes the outskirts of the village and there is a waterside park with a small museum to Yaşar Kemal (not always open).

## Etymology

Originally a Roman castle, the settlement was listed as Al-ˁAmûdayn, meaning "two pillars" in Arabic, by Ibn Khordadbeh in 870. In 12th century, Matthew of Edessa referred to the place as Amuda or Amudan. According to Sevan Nişanyan, the original Turkish name of the village was borrowed from its Armenian form of Amuta.
# HD 156279

HD 156279 is a star with a pair of orbiting exoplanets located in the northern constellation of Draco. It has various alternate designations, including HIP 84171 and BD+63 1335. Parallax measurements yield a distance of 118 light years from the Sun, but it is drifting closer with a radial velocity of −20 km/s. Despite an absolute magnitude of 5.25, at that distance the star is too faint to be visible to the naked eye with an apparent visual magnitude of 8.17. It is presumed to be a single star, as in 2019 all imaging surveys have failed to find any stellar companions.
The spectrum of HD 156279 has a stellar classification of G6 or K0, depending on the study. Hence it presents as an ordinary main sequence star of the late G-type or early K-type. The star has 93% of the mass of the Sun and 94% of the Sun's radius. HD 156279 is roughly seven billion years old and is spinning with a projected rotational velocity of 2.5 km/s. Based on the abundance of iron, this star is slightly enriched in heavy elements, having 140% of the solar abundance. It is radiating 70% of the luminosity of the Sun from its photosphere at an effective temperature of 5,449 K.

## Planetary system

Orbiting HD 156279 are two superjovian planets, the inner HD 156279 b (discovered in 2011) and outer HD 156279 c (discovered in 2016). In 2022, the inclination and true mass of HD 156279 c were measured via astrometry.
The HD 156279 planetary system :
| Companion (in order from star) | Mass | Semimajor axis (AU) | Orbital period (days) | Eccentricity | Inclination | Radius |
| b | ≥ 9.50+0.31 −0.32 M$_J$ | 0.5041+0.0082 −0.0085 | 133.4031+0.0037 −0.0040 | 0.64779+0.00068 −0.00066 | — | — |
| c | 9.750+1.319 −0.605 M$_J$ | 5.486+0.219 −0.240 | 4818.3+44.5 −43.1 | 0.261±0.006 | 74.699+36.999 −10.533° | — |