OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Bartholomew Bouverie

The Hon. Bartholemew Bouverie (29 October 1753 – 31 May 1835), was a British politician.

## Early life

Bouverie was the third son of William Bouverie, 1st Earl of Radnor, by his second wife Rebecca Alleyne, daughter of John Alleyne, of Four Hills, Barbados, and sister of Sir John Alleyne, 1st Baronet. He was the half-brother of Jacob Pleydell-Bouverie, 2nd Earl of Radnor, and the full brother of William Henry Bouverie and Edward Bouverie.
His paternal grandparents were Jacob Bouverie, 1st Viscount Folkestone and Mary Clarke (the daughter of Bartholomew Clarke, merchant of Hardingstone and Mary (née Young), sister and sole heir to Hitch Younge MP).
He was educated at Harrow in c. 1766 and University College, Oxford in 1772.

## Career

Bouverie was returned to Parliament for Downton in December 1779, but was unseated on petition already in February of the following year. He was once again returned for the constituency in 1790, and continued to represent it until 1796. From 1802 to 1806 he was a Commissioner for auditing public accounts.
The latter year he was returned for Downton for a third time, and now held the seat until 1812 and again between 1819 and June 1826, when he lost his seat. However, he was once again elected in December 1826, and continued to sit for the constituency until 1830. In 1829 he had been appointed a Metropolitan Commissioner for Lunacy, which he remained until his death. Bouverie was seldom active in the House of Commons and is not known to have ever spoken.

## Personal life

On 9 March 1779, Bouverie married Mary Wyndham Arundell, daughter of the Hon. James Everard Arundell (a son of 8th Baron Arundell of Wardour) and Ann Wyndham. Together, they were the parents of:
* Henry James Bouverie (1781–1832), a Commissioner of Customs.
* Rev. Edward Bouverie (1782–1874), the Chaplain-in-Ordinary to Queen Victoria from 1820 and 1874; he married Lady Frances Courtenay, daughter of Rt. Rev. Henry Reginald Courtenay and Lady Elizabeth Howard (a daughter of 2nd Earl of Effingham), in 1811.
* The Ven. William Arundell Bouverie (1797–1877), the Archdeacon of Norfolk; he married Hon. Frances "Fanny" Sneyd, daughter of Walter Sneyd and Hon. Louisa Bagot (daughter of the 1st Baron Bagot), in 1831.
* Charlotte Bouverie (d. 1810), who married Sir Henry St John-Mildmay, 4th Baronet, MP for Winchester who was the eldest son of Sir Henry St John-Mildmay, 3rd Baronet.
* Harriet Bouverie (d. 1834), who married Archibald Primrose, 4th Earl of Rosebery, (grandparents of Archibald Primrose, 5th Earl of Rosebery, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom); she caused a society scandal when she had an affair with her brother-in-law Sir Henry St John-Mildmay, 4th Baronet (the widower of her deceased sister Charlotte). She obtained a divorce from Rosebery and married St John-Mildmay in Stuttgart after obtaining a special permission by the King of Württemberg.
* Anna Maria Wyndham Bouverie (d. 1864), who married Paulet St John-Mildmay, brother of Sir Henry St John-Mildmay, 4th Baronet.
His wife died in February 1832. Bouverie survived her by three years and died in May 1835, aged 81.
# Scabricola albina

Scabricola albina is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Mitridae, the miters or miter snails.

## Description

The length of the shell varies between 25 mm and 35 mm.

## Distribution

This species occurs in the Pacific Ocean and off the Philippines.
# Scabiosa lucida

Scabiosa lucida, commonly known as shining scabious, is a species of flowering plants in the honeysuckle family (Caprifoliaceae).

## Taxonomy

Scabiosa lucida contains the following subspecies:
* Scabiosa lucida stricta
* Scabiosa lucida lucida
* Scabiosa lucida pseudobanatica
# Savanne Blonde

Savanne Blonde is a village in the Croix-des-Bouquets commune in the Croix-des-Bouquets Arrondissement in the Ouest department of Haiti.
# Bartolommeo Salvestrini

Bartolommeo Salvestrini (died Florence 1630) was an Italian painter of the Baroque period, active mostly in Florence. He was a pupil of Matteo Rosselli and Giovanni Bilivert in Florence. He painted a Martyrdom of St Ursula for church of Santa Orsula in Florence, as well as paintings for the church of Santa Teresa. He died of the plague in 1630. A drawing at the Art Institute of Chicago is attributed to the painter

## Sources

* Boni, Filippo de' (1852). Biografia degli artisti ovvero dizionario della vita e delle opere dei pittori, degli scultori, degli intagliatori, dei tipografi e dei musici di ogni nazione che fiorirono da'tempi più remoti sino á nostri giorni. Seconda Edizione.. Venice; Googlebooks: Presso Andrea Santini e Figlio. pp. 640–641.
* ↑ Boni F. Page 908
* ↑ Hercules and Hesione attributed c. 1600 to c. 1633
* This article about an Italian painter is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Basketo people

The Basketo people are an Omotic-speaking ethnic group whose homeland lies in the northwestern part of the South Ethiopia Regional State (SERS) of Ethiopia. The Basketo Zone is named after this ethnic group. According to the 2007 Ethiopian national census, this ethnic group has 78,284 members, of whom 99.3% live in the SNNPR.
The Basketo cultivate ensete and, additionally, tuber roots, maize, millet and vegetables. They also keep domestic animals in small numbers.
Traditionally, the Basketo were organized as a segmentary clan society headed by a divine king, the kati. The ethnic religion of the Basketo knew a duality of the sky-god Tsosii and the earth-mother Qacharunde. When they were united with the other ethnic groups by King Menilik II in 1893 many of them converted to Ethiopian Orthodox Christianity.
The Basketo were conquered for the Ethiopian empire by Ras Welde Giyorgis in 1893.
# Equalism (socio-economic theory)

Equalism is a socioeconomic theory based upon the idea that emerging technologies will put an end to social stratification through even distribution of resources in the technological singularity era. It originates from the work of Inessa Lee, the futurist writer and ideologist of California Transhumanist Party, published in "The Transhumanism Handbook" by Newton Lee.

## Theory

According to the equalism theory, social stratification is a result of uneven distribution of resources on the planet. It is the major reason for human suffering, riots and wars. Therefore, in order to end poverty and achieve world peace, wealth and resources should be distributed evenly. Technology and science are the tools of equalism assisting its purpose. AI governance will put an end to socioeconomic inequality and diseases.
Equalism is the highest stage of capitalism development. It’s part of the Transhumanism revolution, bloodless and inevitable, like the technological progress itself.
# Saynab Qayad

Saynab Qayad is a Somali politician, and was a member of the Transitional Federal Parliament. She was the chair of the Parliament's commission on human rights. Saynab was staying at the Muna Hotel in Mogadishu when it was attacked by Islamist militants in 2010.
# Eremiaphila laeviceps

Eremiaphila laeviceps is a species of praying mantis in the family Eremiaphilidae.
# Eremiaphila hebraica

Eremiaphila hebraica is a species of praying mantis in the family Eremiaphilidae.
# Basler

Basler may refer to:
* an inhabitant or native of canton of Basel-Stadt, or canton of Basel-Landschaft, or Basel, Switzerland
* Basler (fashion), German fashion brand
* Basler (weapon), the German term for the baselard dagger
* Basler Electric, a manufacturer of power systems
* Mario Basler, (born 1968), a German former footballer
* Roy Basler, (1906-1989), American historian
* Basler BT-67, a remanufactured DC-3 aircraft produced by Basler Turbo Conversions
# Barwise, Texas

Barwise is a small, unincorporated community located on the level plains of the Llano Estacado about 10 mi (16 km) west of Floydada in western Floyd County, Texas. The town was founded in 1928 after the Fort Worth and Denver South Plains Railway Company laid tracks through the area. The rail spur that passes through Barwise extended from the Fort Worth and Denver Railway junction at Estelline to Lubbock and Plainview.
According to the Handbook of Texas, the town of Barwise was originally named after J. W. Stringer, a local farmer and the owner of the original town site. When it was discovered that another Texas town was already named Stringer, the name had to be changed. Some residents wanted to name the town “Granary,” but the final designation became Barwise, named after Judge Joseph Hodson Barwise of Wichita Falls. As the story goes, Judge Barwise, who served as the Assistant General Attorney for the Fort Worth and Denver City Railway Company from 1902–1906 and later became a member of the board of directors, was the first person off the train to register at the local hotel.
Barwise was never very large. Originally the town covered several city blocks and by the 1930s it had a hotel, a general store, a fertilizer dealer, a fueling station, a cotton gin, and two grain elevators. By the 1940s, the population was only 25 and the 1986–87 Texas Almanac listed a population of only 30. The 1990 population was still reported as 30, but in 2000 it dropped to 16.
With improvements in state highways and the paving of many of the farm to market roads across West Texas, railroads became less important for shipping agricultural products and for general passenger travel. Farm to Market Road 784 reached Barwise in the late 1950s providing additional transportation opportunities. BNSF Railway, which last owned and operated the former Fort Worth and Denver South Plains Railway, abandoned the tracks in 1989. Today, the Barwise grain elevator and cotton gin have no rail service.
# Eremocoris depressus

Eremocoris depressus is a species of dirt-colored seed bug in the family Rhyparochromidae.
# Scarperia

Scarperia is a frazione of the comune (municipality) of Scarperia e San Piero, located in the Metropolitan City of Florence, in Tuscany, Italy, about 30 kilometres (19 mi) north of Florence. It was an independent comune until 1 January 2014.

## Main sights

* Chiesa di San Gavino al Cornocchio
* Chiesa di San Giovanni Battista a Senni
* Prepositura dei Santi Jacopo e Filippo
* Oratorio della Madonna dei Terremoti
* Oratorio della Madonna del Vivaio
* Cappella della Madonna di Piazza
* Pieve di Santa Maria a Fagna
* Palazzo dei Vicari (Scarperia)
* Villa Panna
* Villa Il Torrino

## Traditions and sport

Scarperia is renowned for the production of ferri taglienti (literally "cutting tools": knives, blades, razors, scissors), which is the main and most specialised craftsmanship in the area. Every year, the village celebrates the anniversary of its founding, during the event called Diotto. The Mugello Circuit, home to Grand Prix motorcycle racing, is located in the near surroundings of the town.
# Basil Glass

Basil Glass (21 April 1926 – 30 September 2005) was a Northern Irish solicitor and politician.

## Background

Born in County Leitrim, Glass studied at Queen's University Belfast; he qualified as a solicitor in 1950 and became a prominent lawyer. He was elected joint treasurer of the New Ulster Movement, with fellow solicitor Oliver Napier, in 1969. The following year, he became the first Chairman of the Alliance Party of Northern Ireland.
In 1973, Glass became the President of the Alliance Party, and he was elected to the Northern Ireland Assembly for South Belfast, acting as the party's chief whip in the Assembly. At the October 1974 general election he stood for the Westminster seat of South Belfast, taking second position and almost one quarter of the vote.
Glass was again elected to represent South Belfast on the Northern Ireland Constitutional Convention in 1975. In 1976, he became the Alliance Party's deputy leader. In 1977 he was elected to Belfast City Council, a post he held for four years. At the 1979 general election, he slightly improved his performance for the Westminster seat.
Glass narrowly failed to be elected to the Northern Ireland Assembly, 1982, and thereafter scaled back his political activities. In 1987, he was appointed to the post of High Court Bankruptcy Master in Northern Ireland.
He was described by John Wilson QC, Clerk of the Crown for Northern Ireland, as "a gentleman and a scholar."
# Scabrotrophon nodulosus

Scabrotrophon nodulosus is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Muricidae, the murex snails or rock snails.
# Battery–capacitor flash

A battery–capacitor flash (BC flash) is a flash photography system used with flashbulbs. Instead of relying directly on the current pulse ability of a photoflash battery to directly fire a flashbulb, a battery is used to charge a capacitor that is then discharged through the flashbulb. BC flash units use 5.6 V, 15 V, or 22½ V batteries.

## Advantages

A special high-current photoflash battery is not needed, and even an ageing battery can charge the capacitor, although recycling more slowly than a fresh one; the charged capacitor delivers a high-current pulse and reliably fires the bulb.
# Bassam Mahfouz

Bassam Mahfouz is a British politician serving as Member of the London Assembly for Ealing and Hillingdon since 2024. A member of the Labour Party, he has served as a Member of Ealing Council since 2005.

## Early life and education

Mahfouz was born in Beirut, Lebanon but fled the Lebanese civil war with his family aged four and settled in Northolt, London. He attended St. Raphael's RC Primary School and Gunnersbury High School.
Prior to becoming a London Assembly Member, Bassam ran a refugee charity in south-west London, which supported over 2,000 people a year. He also worked for a G15 housing association, leading on employability, digital inclusion, tackling health inequalities and advice services.

## Political career

Mahfouz was first elected to the Ealing London Borough Council in 2005 at the age of 24. He unsuccessfully contested Northolt Mandeville in the 2002 election.
In 2006 election he was elected in Northolt West End ward. Mahfouz is currently serving as Cabinet Member for Safe and Genuinely Affordable Homes on the Ealing London Borough Council.
In the 2010 United Kingdom general election he was the Labour candidate in Ealing Central and Acton but was defeated by Conservative candidate Angie Bray.
Mahfouz was elected to the London Assembly in 2024, representing the constituency of Ealing and Hillingdon, winning the seat with 72,356 votes.
Since being elected he has campaigned on step-free access at London Underground stations in his constituency, seeing improvements at Northwood, Eastcote and Turnham Green stations.
At the London Assembly he is Deputy Chair of the Audit Panel, and sits on the Budget and Performance Committee, the Environment Committee and the Transport Committee.
# Eric Evans (rugby union, born 1894)

William Eric Evans (27 February 1894 – 21 June 1955) was a Welsh rugby player and the secretary of the Welsh Rugby Union from 1948–1955.
Born in Neath in 1894, Evans left Wales to study at St Catharine's College, Cambridge. He returned to Neath during his vacations where he played for the Neath Rugby Club. The outbreak of the First World War prevented Evans completing his university education and he was posted at Gallipoli. After the end of hostilities he returned to Cambridge and graduated in 1922. He returned to Wales and became English master and rugby coach of Cardiff High School. In 1923 he was one of the founding members of the Welsh Secondary Schools Rugby Union (WSSRU), to which the turn in fortune in Welsh rugby in the 1930s is attributed. He was a director of the Cardiff Arms Park Company and was a freeman of Haverfordwest.
In 1948 Evans would replace fellow Neath stalwart, Walter E. Rees, as secretary of the Welsh Rugby Union, after acting as honorary assistant secretary for the previous two years. Evans was a popular choice having been a member of the union for the last twenty one years and proving through his connections with the WSSRU his commitment to the advancement of the Welsh game. In his first season as secretary he brought clear administration and a sense of professionalism. During his first Christmas in charge he returned nearly a hundred gifts from various donors who were hoping for some consideration in the distribution of international tickets.
In 1955 Evans died while still in office; during his time as secretary he saw Wales win two Triple Crowns and the formation of the Welsh Youth Union in 1949.
# Everts Township, Otter Tail County, Minnesota

Everts Township is a township in Otter Tail County, Minnesota, United States. The population was 774 at the 2000 census.
Everts Township was organized in 1879, and named for Edmund A. Everts and his son Rezin Everts, early settlers.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the township has a total area of 34.4 square miles (89 km$^2$), of which 23.1 square miles (60 km$^2$) is land and 11.2 square miles (29 km$^2$) (32.71%) is water.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 774 people, 310 households, and 249 families residing in the township. The population density was 33.5 inhabitants per square mile (12.9/km$^2$). There were 929 housing units at an average density of 40.2 per square mile (15.5/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the township was 98.58% White, 0.26% African American, 0.13% Native American, 0.26% Asian, 0.13% Pacific Islander, 0.13% from other races, and 0.52% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.26% of the population.
There were 310 households, out of which 18.4% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 77.1% were married couples living together, 2.3% had a female householder with no husband present, and 19.4% were non-families. 17.4% of all households were made up of individuals, and 8.4% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.30 and the average family size was 2.58.
In the township the population was spread out, with 15.4% under the age of 18, 2.2% from 18 to 24, 17.2% from 25 to 44, 32.4% from 45 to 64, and 32.8% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 56 years. For every 100 females, there were 93.0 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 86.1 males.
The median income for a household in the township was $44,917, and the median income for a family was $52,083. Males had a median income of $35,395 versus $26,250 for females. The per capita income for the township was $27,823. About 1.3% of families and 3.6% of the population were below the poverty line, including 8.2% of those under age 18 and 3.9% of those age 65 or over.
# Scars of Love

Scars of Love may refer to:
* Scars of Love (film), a 1918 Australian silent film
* Scars of Love (album), a 1987 album by TKA
** Scars of Love (song)
# Gmina Debrzno

Gmina Debrzno is an urban-rural gmina (administrative district) in Człuchów County, Pomeranian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. Its seat is the town of Debrzno, which lies approximately 16 kilometres (10 mi) south-west of Człuchów and 131 km (81 mi) south-west of the regional capital Gdańsk.
The gmina covers an area of 224.17 square kilometres (86.6 sq mi), and as of 2006 its total population is 9,403 (out of which the population of Debrzno amounts to 5,359, and the population of the rural part of the gmina is 4,044).

## Villages

Apart from the town of Debrzno, Gmina Debrzno contains the villages and settlements of Boboszewo, Bolesławowo, Buchowo, Buka, Buszkowo, Cierznie, Drozdowo, Główna, Gniewno, Grzymisław, Kamień, Kostrzyca, Miłachowo, Myśligoszcz, Nierybie, Nowe Gronowo, Ostrza, Pędziszewo, Pokrzywy, Poręba, Prusinowo, Przypólsko, Rozdoły, Rozwory, Skowarnki, Słupia, Służewo, Smug, Stanisławka, Stare Gronowo, Strzeczona, Strzeczonka, Strzeszyn, Uniechów and Uniechówek.

## Neighbouring gminas

Gmina Debrzno is bordered by the gminas of Czarne, Człuchów, Kamień Krajeński, Lipka, Okonek and Sępólno Krajeńskie.
# Thesbia

Thesbia is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks belonging to the family Raphitomidae.
This genus was named after Thesbia, one of the Sea-nymphs of Hesiod.

## Description

the original description of this genus notes that it features thin and smooth outer lip while the apex of the spire is irregularly coiled.

## Species

Species within the genus Thesbia include:
* Thesbia dyscrita (Watson, 1881)
* Thesbia michaelseni (Strebel, 1905)
* Thesbia nana (Lovén, 1846)
* Thesbia unica Sysoev, 1988

### Species brought into synonymy

* Thesbia albus Mac Andrew & Forbes, 1847: synonym of Thesbia nana (Lovén, 1846)
* Thesbia algoensis Thiele, 1925: synonym of Glyptanachis algoensis (Thiele, 1925): synonym of Decipifus algoensis (Thiele, 1925)
* † Thesbia antiselli (Anderson & Martin, 1914): synonym of † Xenuroturris antiselli (F. Anderson & B. Martin, 1914)
* Thesbia filostriata Strebel, 1905: synonym of Typhlodaphne filostriata (Strebel, 1905)
* Thesbia folini Locard, 1897: synonym of Xanthodaphne leptalea (Bush, 1893)
* Thesbia innocens E. A. Smith, 1907: synonym of Falsimohnia innocens (E. A. Smith, 1907)
* Thesbia nanum Lovén, 1846: synonym of Thesbia nana (Lovén, 1846)
* Thesbia nudator Locard, 1897: synonym of Bathybela nudator (Locard, 1897)
* Thesbia ohlini Strebel, 1905: synonym of Pleurotomella ohlini (Strebel, 1905)
# Huyandi

Huyandi (Chinese: 壺衍鞮) was the son and successor of Hulugu Chanyu. He ruled as the Chanyu of the Xiongnu Empire from 85 to 68 BC.
Huyandi was not first in the line of succession and only became chanyu, due to a plot by his mother Zhuanqu Yanzhi and the Han defector Wei Lü. He came to power in 85 BC.
In 71 BC, Chang Hui and two other generals led a force of 100,000 to aid the Wusun against the Xiongnu. The majority of the forces failed to find any Xiongnu, but Chang Hui successfully aided the Wusun in defeating a Xiongnu invasion. However, the Xiongnu came back in winter and took many captives. On the way back across the Altai Mountains, the Xiongnu suffered heavy casualties from a sudden blizzard, devastating their army. The next year the Xiongnu were attacked on all sides by Wusun, Wuhuan, and the Han. One-third of all Xiongnu died.
Huyandi died in 68 BC and was succeeded by his brother, Xulüquanqu.

## Footnotes

* 1 2 Loewe 2000, p. 629.
* ↑ Loewe 2000, p. 178.
* ↑ Whiting 2002, p. 174.
# Agglomeration community of Hauts de Bièvre

The Communauté d'agglomération des Hauts de Bièvre was a Communauté d'agglomération, in France. It covered seven communes: five in the Hauts-de-Seine and two in the Essonne département. It was created in December 2002. It was merged into the Métropole du Grand Paris in January 2016.
Antony was the seat of the Communauté d'agglomération. The Communauté comprised the following communes:
* In the Hauts-de-Seine département:
** Antony
** Bourg-la-Reine
** Châtenay-Malabry
** Le Plessis-Robinson
** Sceaux
* In the Essonne département:
** Verrières-le-Buisson
** Wissous
# The Meaning of Life (The Offspring song)

"The Meaning of Life" is a song released by the American punk rock band the Offspring. It appears as the second track on their fourth studio album, Ixnay on the Hombre (1997), and was released as its third single. The single peaked at #90 on the Australian ARIA singles chart in August 1997.

## Music video

A music video was made in support of the single. It was directed by Kevin Kerslake and released in 1997. The video features a high-speed wheel chair race in the desert. The race footage was interspersed with shots of lead singer Dexter Holland hanging upside down in a tree with a capuchin monkey.

### DVD appearances

The music video appears on the Complete Music Video Collection DVD, released in 2005.

## Charts

| Chart (1997) | Peak position |
| Australia (ARIA) | 90 |