OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Roosilawaty

Roosilawaty (April 15, 1936 – February 25, 2009) was an Indonesian actress and dancer. Born with the name Surayi Pendidikan, Roosilawaty adopted her stage name when she started her career as a singer and dancer. She starred in her first lead role in the film Tjatut in 1956 and continued to appear in Indonesian films until 1963. Amongst her films are Tiga Dara (Three Virgins) and Lahirnja Gatotkatja (Birth of Gatotkatja), a latter inspired by traditional Indonesian wayang. She retired from acting and, after a period as a florist, subsequently founded Les Sphinx Promotion, an agency for artistic talent, in 1972.

## Early life

Roosilawaty was born Surayi Pendidikan, on April 15, 1936, in Surakarta, Dutch East Indies, and was raised in a relatively affluent family. She demonstrated a talent for acting at a young age and attended the Indonesian National Theater Academy (ATNI) following her formal education at a local school. Leaving the academy before graduating, she had an initial career as a dancer, adopting the stage name Roosilawaty.

## Career

After winning the Serampang Twelve dance championships, she represented Indonesia on a dance exchange with Pakistan organised by the president, Sukarno.
Soon after, she turned to acting. She appeared in her first films in 1956, in Tiga Dara (Three Virgins) as a dancer and in the lead role in Tjatut. This was the beginning of a successful career, with her next appearance a supporting role in the film Delapan Pendjuru Angin (Eight Corners of the Wind) the following year.
In 1960, she starred in Lahirnja Gatotkatja (Birth of Gatotkatja), a film inspired by traditional wayang stories directed by D. Djajakusuma. Her last film, in 1963, was titled Lembah Hidjau (Valley of Green). She retired and opened a florists in Jakarta the following year but later returned to the acting profession, setting up a talent agency named Les Sphinx Promotion in 1972. She died in Jakarta on 25 February 2009.

## Filmography

Roosilawaty appeared in the following films:
* Tjatut (1956)
* Tiga Dara (1956)
* Delapan Pendjuru Angin (1957)
* Konsepsi Ajah (1957)
* Bertamasja (1959)
* Lahirnja Gatotkatja (1960)
* Menudju Bintang (1960)
* Desa Yang Dilupakan (1960)
* Lembah Hidjau (1963)
# Rotating pocket heater

A rotating pocket heater, also called pocket heater or Kinder heater, holds and rotates a substrate during vacuum deposition. During rotation, the substrate is sequentially exposed to more than one environment, for example, heat, oxygen, metal vapor, etc. Rotating pocket heaters has been used in reactive evaporation system to create YBa2Cu3O7 layers on planar semiconductor wafers.

## Magnesium diboride

The illustration on the right shows an example of a pocket heater being used to deposit a layers of magnesium diboride on a substrate. A vertical shaft (32) turns a horizontal disk (30) several hundred rotations per minute (RPM). The illustration shows two of several substrates (14) attached to the underside of the rotating disk. The substrates are attached at their edges, so that most of the undersides of the substrates are exposed to the vapor below. The entire apparatus is enclosed in a chamber kept at low pressure by a vacuum pump.
Magnesium diboride (MgB$_2$) is an ionic solid with superconducting properties. Vapor deposition is difficult, because the vapor pressure of magnesium is much higher than boron. The pocket heater solves this problem by providing a separate environment for each material.

## Spying charge

In May 2015, FBI agents arrested Professor Xiaoxing Xi, chairman of Temple University's physics department, accusing him of sharing schematics of a pocket heater with Chinese scientists. The prosecutors dropped all charges in September 2015 after it was shown that they had misconstrued the evidence and Xi has never shared the diagram of the pocket heater with anyone in China. Rotating pocket heater is not a restricted technology and was first invented by German physicists Berberich, Prusseit, and Kinder. Theva Dunnschichttechnik GmbH of Germany holds the patent for pocket heater.
# Arruazu

Arruazu is a town and municipality located in the province and autonomous community of Navarre, northern Spain. As of census 2017, there are 101 inhabitants in the area.
# Duma florulenta

Duma florulenta (synonym Muehlenbeckia florulenta), commonly known as tangled lignum or often simply lignum, is a plant native to inland Australia. It is associated with wetland habitats, especially those in arid and semiarid regions subject to cycles of intermittent flooding and drying out. The Wiradjuri name for the plant is gweeargal, and the Walmajarri name is Kirinykiriny, or Kurinykuriny.

## Description

Lignum is a perennial, dioecious shrub, growing to 2.5 m in height, with its multitude of thin, intertwined and tangled branches and branchlets forming dense thickets to the exclusion of other species. Its thin, narrow leaves are 15–70 mm long and 2–10 mm wide. The grey-green stems often end in a sharp point. The flowers are small and cream to yellowish, solitary or clustered along the branchlets and occurring through most of the year. The fruit is top-shaped, dry, and about 5 mm long.
* Foliage
* Male Flowers
* habitat, Macquarie Marshes
* At most south-eastern edge of its distribution, north east of West Wyalong
* Lignum swamp, Narran Lake nature reserve
Lignum often appears leafless as the leaves are produced on younger growth but soon die off, especially in dry conditions. New leaves and shoots are rapidly produced in response to rainfall or flooding. The plant has a very deep root system, penetrating the soil to at least 3 m in depth. It is highly tolerant of salinity and drought and may be used as an indicator of dryland soil salinity. Because of its densely tangled growth habit, it provides protected breeding habitat for native wildlife such as waterbirds, though it can also provide refuge for pest species such as feral pigs, foxes and rabbits.

## Taxonomy

The species was first described by Carl Meisner in 1856 as Muehlenbeckia florulenta. Molecular phylogenetic studies showed that M. florulenta, along with some other species placed in the same genus, form a distinct clade, separate from Muehlenbeckia, so a new genus, Duma, was erected, and this species transferred as Duma florulenta.

## Distribution and habitat

Lignum occurs in all of Australia's mainland states, as well as the Northern Territory. The plant's preferred habitats include floodplains, swamps, gilgais and other intermittently flooded areas. In southern Australia it is often associated with stands of river red gum and black box.

## Aboriginal uses

During the long period when the Australian government took children from their aboriginal parents (see Stolen generations), the Walmajarri people hid themselves and their children within the dense tangle of these plants so that the police could not find them.
# Dunglow Lough

Dunglow Lough (Irish: Loch an Chlocháin Léith), also known as Dungloe Lough, is a freshwater lake in the northwest of Ireland. It is located in north County Donegal in the Rosses fishery.

## Geography

Dunglow Lough is 1 kilometre (0.6 mi) east of Dungloe. It measures about 1.5 km (0.9 mi) long and 1 km (0.6 mi) wide. The lake has five named islands.

## Hydrology

Dunglow Lough is fed on its eastern side by neighbouring Lough Craghy. The lake drains westwards into the Dungloe River.

## Natural history

Fish species in Dunglow Lough include brown trout, salmon and the critically endangered European eel.
# Duponchelia naitoi

Duponchelia naitoi is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Sasaki in 2008. It is found in Japan.
# Arrufat

Arrufat is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Antón Arrufat (1935–2023), Cuban dramatist, novelist, short story writer, poet and essayist
* Guillaume Arrufat (d. 1311), Cardinal of the Roman Catholic Church
* Antoni Vila Arrufat (1894–1989), Spanish engraver
# Dusky pigeon

The dusky pigeon (Patagioenas goodsoni) is a species of bird in the family Columbidae. It is found in Colombia and Ecuador.

## Taxonomy and systematics

The dusky pigeon is most closely related to the ruddy pigeon (P. subvinacea), short-billed pigeon (P. nigrirostris), and plumbeous pigeon (P. plumbia), and they have sometimes been placed in subgenus Oenoenas. The dusky pigeon is monotypic.

## Description

The dusky pigeon is about 24 cm (9.4 in) long. Its head, throat, and breast are gray or purplish gray. Its nape is gray glossed with purple. Its shoulders, back, and rump are olive brown or dark purplish brown. The wings and tail are bronzy gray, sometimes glossed with purple. Its eye can be any of several shades of red.

## Distribution and habitat

The dusky pigeon is found in the Chocó Biogeographic Region from Colombia near the Panamanian border south to the Río Palenque in northwestern Ecuador. It inhabits rainforest, mostly in lowlands but as high as 1,500 m (4,900 ft) in elevation.

## Behavior
### Feeding

No information on the dusky pigeon's foraging behavior or diet has been published.

### Breeding

Specimens of dusky pigeon in breeding condition were taken between January and May and also in August, but no further information about the species' breeding phenology has been published.

### Vocalization

* Songs and calls
* Listen to plumbeous pigeon on xeno-canto
The dusky pigeon's song is "a repeated phrase of three rather high-pitched coos whoah..pup..pup. Its call is "a purring, drawn out rrrrow.

## Status

The IUCN has assessed the dusky pigeon as being of Least Concern. Though it has a restricted range, it is common locally within it. However, its life history is almost unknown, and "deforestation may prove to be a serious threat."
# Arthur's

Arthur's was a London gentlemen's club, now dissolved, which was established in 1811 and was disbanded in 1940. Between 1827 and 1940 it was based at 69 St James's Street. It is now best remembered for having built the London clubhouse currently occupied by the Carlton Club.
The club was first formed at a meeting at a bank at 16 St James's Street on 8 May 1811, with the resolution 'That a New Club be forthwith established, to consist of 300 Members.' The club is notable for being the first to be a members' club wholly owned by the members, as opposed to the proprietary clubs which previously existed, like White's, Boodle's, and Brooks's, and it accordingly served as the mould for most of the nineteenth century members'-owned clubs which followed.

## Members

The original club committee consisted of eleven members. Six were Scots:
* Sir David Hunter Blair, baronet (son of Sir James Hunter Blair, the banker and friend of Robert Burns)
* James Hunter Blair (brother of the above, later M.P. for Wigtonshire)
* Thomas Harvie Farquhar (a member of the banking firm of Herries and Co., on whose premises in St. James's Street the meeting was held)
* The Hon. Archibald Macdonald
* The Hon. James Macdonald
* Lord Montgomerie
The other five members of the committee were:
* The Hon. Thomas Brand, M.P
* Sir Charles Burrell, Bt (M.P. for Shoreham, from a Sussex landowning family)
* Walter Burrell (from the same Sussex landowning family)
* Lieutenant Colonel John James
* William Jones
* The 10th Earl Waldegrave

## Building

The building was completed in 1827, and housed the club until financial pressures led to its closure in 1940. In 1941, the Carlton Club's own clubhouse in Pall Mall was destroyed after a direct hit from a bomb during the Blitz, and the Carlton acquired the old Arthur's premises – somewhat ironic as it is one of the main parties of state, whereas the Arthur's membership was always of an avowedly non-political character.
The Carlton has since then made numerous internal modifications to the building, and none of the original furniture from Arthur's remains. The memorial tablet listing those from Arthur's Club who died in World War I is now in nearby St. James's Church, Piccadilly.
# Art of the Duo (Mal Waldron and Jim Pepper album)

Art of the Duo is an album by jazz pianist Mal Waldron and saxophonist Jim Pepper recorded in 1988 and released on the German Tutu label.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| The Penguin Guide to Jazz | |
| The Virgin Encyclopedia of Jazz | |
The authors of The Penguin Guide to Jazz Recordings called the album "a vintage selection" that is "not for hardened cynics," and noted that, while Pepper gives "Over the Rainbow" "the kind of gruff bear-hug that he often brought to ballads," "the originals favour the saxophonist's relaxed blues phrasing."
Steve Vickery of Coda wrote: "this release is an intensely personal statement for the two musicians. With no rhythm section to provide propulsive energy, the impetus is on the duo to generate momentum for itself, something that presents no problem."

## Track listing

All compositions by Mal Waldron except where noted.
* "Ticket to Tokyo" — 4:49
* "Ruby, My Dear" (Thelonious Monk) — 6:45
* "Bathing Beauties" (Jim Pepper) — 6:18
* "Over the Rainbow" [Take One] (Harold Arlen, Yip Harburg) — 2:27
* "Over the Rainbow" [Take Two] (Arlen, Harburg) — 3:23
* "Spinning at Trixi" — 6:34
* "Good Bait" (Tadd Dameron) 6:54
* "You're No Bunny Unless Some Bunny Loves You" (Pepper, Waldron) — 4:12
* "A Pepper Poem, Pt. 1" (Jim Pepper) — 2:05
* "A Pepper Poem, Pt. 2" (Jim Pepper) — 2:10
* "Willy's Blues" (Jim Pepper) — 4:45
* "What Is This Thing Called Love?" (Cole Porter) — 5:56
* "How Long Has This Been Going On?" (George Gershwin, Ira Gershwin) — 6:33
* "Indian Water" (Jim Pepper) — 7:21
       Recorded at Trixi Studios in Munich, West Germany on April 5 & December, 1988

## Personnel

* Mal Waldron — piano
* Jim Pepper — tenor saxophone. soprano saxophone
# Dypsis madagascariensis

Dypsis madagascariensis (commonly known as the lucuba palm) is a species of flowering plant in the family Arecaceae. It is found only in Madagascar. It is threatened by habitat loss.
# Dypsis ligulata

Dypsis ligulata is a species of flowering plant in the family Arecaceae. It is found only in Madagascar. It is threatened by habitat loss.

## Description

Dypsis ligulata is a single-stemmed evergreen palm growing 4 – 8 metres tall. The unbranched stem can be 15 cm or more in diameter, topped by a crown of leaves. The plant is harvested from the wild for local use as a food and medicine.

## Range and habitat

Dypsis ligulata is endemic to the Sambirano region of northwestern Madagascar. It is known only from a single location at the base of Mont Kalabenono, in the Ambilobe area. It grows in humid forest on sandstone substrate at 100 meters elevation.

## Conservation and threats

There is insufficient data to assess the status of this species. It has not been seen in the wild since 1923 and the humid forest at Ambilobe has not been well surveyed. The plant is classified as 'Data Deficient' in the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species (2011).
# Rounou

Rounou is a village in the Sabce Department of Bam Province in northern-central Burkina Faso. It has a population of 501.
# Arthur Forbes Gordon Kilby

Arthur Forbes Gordon Kilby VC MC (3 February 1885 – 25 September 1915) was an English officer in the British Army during the First World War, and recipient of the Victoria Cross.

## Early life

Forbes was born on 3 February 1885 in East Hayes, Cheltenham, the only son of Sandford and Alice F. Kilby, He was educated at Bilton Grange near Rugby and Winchester College. He graduated from the Royal Military College, Sandhurst in July 1905, and was commissioned into the South Staffordshire Regiment.

## Military career

Kilby was promoted to Captain on 1 April 1910 when he was only 25. An accomplished linguist, he was fluent in Hungarian and German, and when war broke out in August 1914 he was learning Spanish. He was posted to the British Expeditionary Force in France and Flanders with the 2nd Battalion, The South Staffordshire Regiment during the First World War.
Kilby was 30 years old, and a captain when he performed an act for which he was awarded the VC and during which he died. He was killed in action on 25 September 1915 whilst leading his company attacking enemy positions near Cuinchy, on the Le Bassee Canal, on the first day of the Battle of Loos. Kilby's extreme heroism and gallantry during this attack was noted and he was awarded a posthumous Victoria Cross on 30 March 1916.

### Citation

   For most conspicuous bravery. Captain Kilby was specially selected at his own request, and on account of the gallantry which he had previously displayed on many occasions, to attack with his Company a strong enemy redoubt. The Company charged along the narrow towpath, headed by Captain Kilby, who, though wounded at the outset, continued to lead his men right up to the enemy wire under a devastating machine gun fire and a shower of bombs. Here he was shot down, but, although his foot had been blown off, he continued to cheer on his men and to use a rifle. Captain Kilby has been missing since the date of the performance of this great act of valour, and his death has now to be presumed.

## Legacy

Kilby's heroism was acknowledged by the German defenders who erected a memorial cross at the location of his death. His body was eventually found on 19 February 1929 and interred at Arras Road Cemetery, Roclincourt, Plot III, Row N, Grave 27.
In 1919 a memorial was placed in St Nicholas's Chapel, York Minster; which was inscribed with details of Arthur Kilby's deeds and awards, and contained a bust of him surmounted by the family coat-of-arms. His name is also listed on a war memorial in St Cuthbert's Church, Peasholme Green, York.
In 2012, Kilby's Victoria Cross, along with another awarded to Private Sidney Godley, the very first VC recipient of World War I, was sold at a London auction for £276,000 each to Lord Ashcroft. Captain Kilby's medal are now part of the Lord Ashcroft Medal Collection in the Imperial War Museum in London.
# Arthur Forbes-Sempill

Rear-Admiral The Hon. Arthur Lionel Ochoncar Forbes-Sempill (24 September 1877– 9 May 1962) was a Scottish officer of the Royal Navy active in the First World War.

## Biography

Arthur was the fourth son and youngest child of William Forbes-Sempill, 17th Lord Sempill and Frances Emily Abercromby, daughter of Sir Robert Abercromby (or his father Sir George Abercromby). His three elder brothers, John, Douglas and Robert, all served in the Army.
In January 1898, he was assigned to HMS Centurion as a sub-lieutenant, promoted to lieutenant on 30 June of the following year, and then assigned to HMS Victorious. In 1900 he was assigned to HMS Vernon for torpedo training, and in June 1902 he was re-posted to the school, before he the following month was posted as torpedo officer to the battleship HMS Empress of India, serving in the Home Fleet. In January 1903 he was posted to HMS Royal Arthur, in December 1903 he was posted to HMS Euryalus, in May 1906 to HMS Edgar, in September 1908 to HMS Bacchante, and in May 1910 to HMS King Alfred. He was then promoted Commander, and assigned to HMS Albemarle in 1911.

## First World War

In July 1914 he was assigned to HMS Dominion, in which he served during the early part of the First World War. He was later posted as executive officer of the battleship HMS Valiant, where he saw service at the Battle of Jutland, and was recommended for promotion to Captain as a result. He later commanded the cruisers HMS Blonde and HMS Cordelia, and was present in the latter at the surrender of the German navy in 1918. By 1919, he was in command of HMS Colossus.

## Personal life

He married Muriel Emily ("Molly") Spencer in 1903 (daughter of The Rev. Walter Spencer and sister of Margery Greenwood, Viscountess Greenwood), and was divorced in July 1914, on the grounds of adultery; the case was not defended. His ex-wife remarried Wilfrid Ashley, 1st Baron Mount Temple. He remarried in 1919, to Helen Mabel Allen, daughter of Major John Allen, of Brackley House; she died shortly thereafter, in 1921. He remarried for a third time in 1926, to Mary Holland, an American. He had one daughter from his second marriage, Janet, and one son by his third marriage, John Alexander, who would later inherit the baronetcy held by Arthur's father, after it had passed through his elder brother John and his nephews William and then Ewan.
He died at his home in Wigtownshire on 9 May 1962.
# Arthur A. Baumann

Arthur Anthony Baumann (9 January 1856 – 20 June 1936) was a British lawyer, author, newspaper editor, businessman and Conservative Party politician.

## Career overview

Baumann was born in Glasgow, and was the second son of William Baumann, a merchant in the city. He was educated at Wellington College and Balliol College, Oxford, graduating 2nd Class in Classical Greats in 1879. While at university he was active in the Oxford Union, serving as president and treasurer and showing oratical and debating skills. He was called to the bar at the Inner Temple in 1881, and practiced at the Parliamentary Bar.
In 1885 Baumann was elected Member of Parliament for Peckham, and was re-elected when a further general election was held in 1886. At the next general election in 1892 he instead contested the seat of Salford North, but failed to be elected. He was described in his obituary in The Times as "not a success" in parliament.
He initially returned to his legal practice, but in 1895 changed career and entered business in the City of London as a director of a number of public companies. From 1917 to 1921 he was the editor of the Saturday Review.
He was known for his lively use of invective and his very Conservative views, a fact recalled on his death:
   "Politically he never varied from his allegiance to the extreme Right, and in his books and articles, by which he is chiefly known to the public, he did not spare his chiefs whenever they strayed from the true faith of Conservatism as he understood it."
Baumann never married, and died at the age of 80. He was cremated at Golders Green Crematorium.

## Works

* (1893). Betterment, Being the Law of Special Assessment for Benefits in America, Edward Arnold.
* (1905). Contributed a memoir of his friend, the writer and poet, Armine Kent, in Otia: Poems, Essays and Reviews, Bodley Head
* (1916). Persons and Politics of the Transition, Macmillan & Co.
* (1927). The Last Victorians, J. B. Lippincott Company.
* (1930). Burke: the Founder of Conservatism, Eyre and Spottiswoode.
* (1936). Personalities; a selection from the writings of A. A. Baumann, edited by Humbert Wolfe, Macmillan & Co.
# Rubén López

Rubén López may refer to:
* Rubén López Sabariego (1917-1961), Cuban bus driver who mysteriously disappeared and died
* Rubén López (footballer) (born 1979), Spanish footballer
* Rubén López (gymnast) (born 1990), Spanish gymnast