OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Free (cigarette)

Free was a Brazilian brand of cigarettes, owned and manufactured by Souza Cruz, a subsidiary of British American Tobacco. It was discontinued in 2016.

## History

The brand was launched in 1984 (one of the slogans: "Free-A matter of common sense"). Nowadays, it is one of the most purchased cigarettes in Brazil and, according to the company, it is the leader in the category of cigarettes with tar levels below 7 mg.
In 2009, the company reformulated the brand's packaging and launched a line of products on the basis of menthol, the family Mix (Fresh Mix, Citric Mix and Spicy Mix).
Souza Cruz started in the following months a trademark migration process made for eight years with the now defunct Carlton, which gradually turned into Dunhill. This time, the global brand of Souza Cruz, which succeeded the Free was Kent.
By the end of 2016, Free also imprinted the logo of Kent. Within a year, the name Free was removed from the pack.
The brand was mainly sold in Brazil, but was also sold in the United States, Mexico and Costa Rica.
# Astragalus glycyphyllos

Astragalus glycyphyllos (liquorice milkvetch, wild liquorice, wild licorice) is a flowering plant in the family Fabaceae, native to Europe. It is a perennial herbaceous plant which is sometimes used for tea.
# Spinner (surname)

Spinner is the surname of:
* Bryson Spinner (born 1980), American football quarterback
* Francis E. Spinner (1802–1890), U.S. Representative from New York
* Jackie Spinner (born 1970), American journalist
* Leopold Spinner (1906–1980), Ukrainian-born, British-domiciled composer and editor
* Tony Spinner (born 1963), American rock and blues singer and guitarist
* Steve Spinner (born 1969), American business executive
# Haida

Haida may refer to:

## Education

* Hainan University (Haida; 海大), a public university in Haikou, Hainan, China

## Places

* Haida, an old name for Nový Bor
* Haida Gwaii, meaning "Islands of the People", formerly called the Queen Charlotte Islands
* Haida Islands, a different archipelago near Bella Bella, British Columbia

## Ships

* SS Haida, a 1909-built steamship that served in the US Navy as USS Quincy (AK-10)
* USCGC Haida (WPG-45), United States Coast Guard cutter in commission from 1921 to 1947
* Haida, a German-built American yacht of 1929, in US Navy service 1940–1946 as USS Argus (PY-14); currently yacht Haida 1929
* HMCS Haida (G63), Canadian Tribal-class destroyer that served from 1943 to 1963

## People with the surname

* Mahjoub Haïda (born 1970), Moroccan middle-distance runner
* Moses Haida (fl. 17th–18th centuries), German mathematician
* Samuel Haida (1626–1685), Bohemian Kabbalist
* Yukihiko Haida (灰田 有紀彦, 1909–1986), Japanese composer and musician

### Fictional characters

* Haida, a character in Aggressive Retsuko

## Haida culture

* Haida people, an Indigenous ethnic group of North America (Canada)
** Council of the Haida Nation, their collective government body
** Haida language, their language
** Haida argillite carvings, an art form that is a Haida specialty
* Haida manga, a hybrid art form combining traditional Haida art and Japanese manga

## Other uses

* Hai-Da, abbreviation for Hainan University, from the Mandarin Chinese Hainan Daxue
# John Caughie

John Caughie is a British academic, specialising in film and television studies.

## Life

Professor of Film and Television Studies at the University of Glasgow, his books include Theories of Authorship, A Companion to British and Irish Cinema and Television Drama: Realism, Modernism, and British Culture. He is on the editorial board of the British film and television journal, Screen, and is a Council member of the Arts and Humanities Research Council, U.K.
# Jackson Township, Clermont County, Ohio

Jackson Township is one of the fourteen townships of Clermont County, Ohio, United States. The population was 3,089 at the 2020 census.

## Geography

Located in the northeastern part of the county, it borders the following townships:
* Wayne Township - north
* Perry Township, Brown County - northeast
* Sterling Township, Brown County - southeast
* Williamsburg Township - south
* Batavia Township - southwest
* Stonelick Township - west
No municipalities are located in Jackson Township. The unincorporated community of Marathon lies in the township's east.

## Name and history

It is one of thirty-seven Jackson Townships statewide.
The small community of Lerado was laid out by Bernard Conn in April 1834 as "Brownsville" on the "Newtonsville and Brownsville free turnpike", now State Route 131. At one time the village had a hotel, a general store, two blacksmith shops and a turning lathe shop. A post office was established there in 1876. It was thought, at one time, that Brownsville would become a sizable town with considerable population and many businesses.

## Government

The township is governed by a three-member board of trustees, who are elected in November of odd-numbered years to a four-year term beginning on the following January 1. Two are elected in the year after the presidential election and one is elected in the year before it. There is also an elected township fiscal officer, who serves a four-year term beginning on April 1 of the year after the election, which is held in November of the year before the presidential election. Vacancies in the fiscal officership or on the board of trustees are filled by the remaining trustees.
# Star Trek Fleet Command

Star Trek Fleet Command is a 4X "explore, expand, exploit, and exterminate" mobile strategy game created by Irish developer Digit Game Studios and published by Scopely and CBS Interactive. Players can explore star systems, build ships, mine resources, level up, complete missions, join alliances and battle other gamers.
The game originally was based on the Kelvin timeline from the Star Trek franchise, and includes iconic characters from the series: Kirk, Spock, McCoy, Scotty, Sulu, Uhura, Nero, and more. In the likeness of 2016's Star Trek Beyond, players can collect and upgrade characters and deploy on ships for a RPG role-playing game-style element.
In August 2020, the game announced it would begin adding ships, characters, and plotlines from other installments of the franchise, beginning with Star Trek: Discovery. Subsequent updates incorporated elements from Star Trek: The Original Series, Star Trek: The Next Generation, Star Trek: Lower Decks, Star Trek: Strange New Worlds, Star Trek: Deep Space Nine, and Star Trek: Enterprise.

## Gameplay

In Star Trek Fleet Command, players start out with a space station and one ship. They can explore galactic systems, interact with NPCs and other players as well as complete missions. Missions, mining and combat rewards give the player resources used to upgrade their space station and invest in new ships.
The combat system is calculated based on turns but occurs in real-time gameplay. It is possible to attack or be attacked by NPC or other players' ships. The game features an alliance system as well as a galaxy, alliance and private chats.
There are also events that can reward players with various in-game rewards. The game also includes a variety of in-game purchases ranging from $4.99 to $99.99.

## Reception

Joe Jordan of Pocket Gamer reviewed the game in 2018 and found "a deep mobile MMOG that combines its licence, metagame and gameplay in a thoroughly enjoyable and engaging manner," giving a final score of 4.5 out of 5. Glenn Wilson of GameZebo gave a score of 4 out of 5. Doug Mercer of COG Connect reviewed the game giving a score of 80% out of 100%. Italian website multiplayer.it gave the game a score of 8.2 out of 10.
The game was nominated for "Excellence in Convergence" at the SXSW Gaming Awards, and for "Best Music in a Casual/Social Game" at the 2019 G.A.N.G. Awards, and won the People's Voice Award each for "Strategy/Simulation Game" and "Technical Achievement" at the 2019 Webby Awards. It was also nominated for "Song/Score - Mobile Video Game" at the Hollywood Music in Media Awards, and for "Game of the Year" at the Pocket Gamer Mobile Games Awards.
# The Devastators

The Devastators may refer to:
* The Devastators (Hamilton novel), a 1965 novel in the Matt Helm spy series by Donald Hamilton
* The Devastators (Cambridge novel), a 1901 a novel by Ada Cambridge
# Spera, Khost Province

Spera (also spelt Sperah and Speyrah) is a village and the district center of Spera District, Khost Province, Afghanistan. It is located on 33°12′08″N 69°30′58″E﻿ / ﻿33.2022°N 69.5161°E﻿ / 33.2022; 69.5161 at 1,790 m altitude. The town is located within the heartland of the Zadran tribe of Pashtuns. During the US occupation of Afghanistan, Spera sat along a highly used smuggling route from Pakistan into Afghanistan. The area was known to harbor many ex members of both the Taliban and the Al Qaeda.
Spera is the location where United States Army Ranger Pat Tillman was fatally shot and killed by friendly fire in 2004.
# Spilosoma pseudambrensis

Spilosoma pseudambrensis is a moth in the family Erebidae. It was described by Hervé de Toulgoët in 1961. It is found on Madagascar.
# Halicin

Halicin (SU-3327) is an experimental drug that acts as an enzyme inhibitor of c-Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK). Originally, it was researched for the treatment of diabetes, but development was discontinued for this application due to poor results in testing. In 2019, this molecule was found by an artificial intelligence (AI) model to show antibiotic properties against a number of bacteria.

## History

Halicin was previously known as SU-3327, developed by a group of researchers from Burnham Institute for Medical Research, United States in 2009 for investigations into diabetes treatment. Researchers named the molecule after the fictional artificial intelligence system Hal from 2001: A Space Odyssey.

### Antibiotic properties

Halicin was identified by artificial intelligence researchers, including bioengineer James Collins, at the MIT Jameel Clinic in 2019 using an in silico deep learning approach, as a likely broad-spectrum antibiotic. The process took just three days. This likelihood was verified by in vitro cell culture testing, followed by in vivo tests in mice. It showed activity against drug-resistant strains of Clostridiodes difficile, Acinetobacter baumannii, and Mycobacterium tuberculosis, with an unusual mechanism of action involving the sequestration of iron inside the bacterial cells, that thereby interferes with their ability to regulate the pH balance across the cell membrane properly. Since this is a different mode of action from most antibiotics, halicin retained activity against bacterial strains resistant to many commonly used drugs.
Preliminary studies suggest that halicin kills bacteria by disrupting their ability to maintain an electrochemical gradient across their cell membranes. This gradient is necessary, among other functions, to produce adenosine triphosphate (ATP, molecules that cells use to store and transfer energy), so if the gradient breaks down, the cells die. This type of killing mechanism could be difficult for bacteria to develop resistance to.
# Urban Rangers

Urban Rangers may refer to:
* A fictional scouting group on the show Ed, Edd n Eddy
* Los Angeles Urban Rangers
* Urban Rangers (film), a 1995 Philippine film directed by Jose Balagtas
# Gravesend Town Hall

Gravesend Town Hall is a municipal building in the High Street in Gravesend, Kent, England. The town hall, which was the headquarters of Gravesend Municipal Borough Council, is a Grade II* listed building.

## History

The first town hall in Gravesend, which was designed with arcading on the ground floor to allow markets to be held and with an assembly room on the first floor, was erected on the east side of the High Street in 1573. It had a lock-up for prisoners. The hall was financed from the revenues received from the Gravesend–Tilbury Ferry and from the granting of freedoms of the borough as well as the revenues from the markets themselves. It remained under the ownership of the lord of the manor of Parrock in Milton-next-Gravesend until Gravesend Corporation purchased the manor, the ferry and the hall from George Etkins, who was the lord at that time, in 1694.
The current town hall was designed by Charles Sloane and completed in 1764. It was remodelled by Amon Henry Wilds in the neoclassical style with ashlar stone in 1836. The design involved a symmetrical main frontage with five bays facing onto the High Street; the central section of three bays featured a tetrastyle portico which was modelled on the Parthenon in Athens. Doric order columns supported a frieze with the borough shield repeated in the metopes between each of the triglyphs. There was a large pediment above on which statues of Minerva, Justice and Truth were erected. Internally, the principal room in the building was the grand hall.
The building was altered and extended to the rear in 1882 and again in 1898 to create extra office space to accommodate additional council staff in the context of the increasing responsibilities of local authorities. After making her last record-breaking flight, from Gravesend Airport and regaining her Britain to South Africa record, on 4 May 1936, the pilot, Amy Johnson, attended a dinner in the town hall in her honour.
The statues on the pediment became unstable and were removed in 1949. However, the town hall remained the local seat of government of Gravesend Corporation until Gravesend Civic Centre opened in Windmill Street in 1968. The last public function to be held in the town hall was in 1969 and the building was subsequently adapted to serve as a magistrates' court. It continued in that role until 2000 when, despite local opposition and an appeal to the Lord Chancellor's Department, the court closed. The building fell into a state of disrepair in the early 21st century: an extensive programme of restoration works to the building was completed in 2010 and it subsequently became available as a venue for marriages and civil partnership ceremonies.
# Jackson Township, Clinton County, Indiana

Jackson Township is one of fourteen townships in Clinton County, Indiana. As of the 2020 census, its population was 1,207 (up from 1,173 at 2010 The township was named for President Andrew Jackson.) and it contained 493 housing units.

## History

Jackson was one Clinton County's original townships, created at the first meeting of the county commissioners on May 15, 1830, and remains the largest of the current fourteen. Its first white settlers were Walter and Anthony Leek who arrived in 1828.

## Geography

According to the 2010 census, the township has a total area of 43.45 square miles (112.5 km$^2$), all land. It includes most of what was known to the pioneers as Twelve Mile Prairie. The unincorporated towns of Cyclone and Manson sit on its eastern and western borders, respectively. A CSX rail line (originally laid down by the Terre Haute, Indianapolis and Eastern Railroad) runs south from Frankfort through the middle of the township.

### Unincorporated towns

* Antioch
* Cyclone
(This list is based on USGS data and may include former settlements.)

### Adjacent townships

* Center Township (north)
* Michigan Township (northeast)
* Kirklin Township (east)
* Clinton Township, Boone County (southeast)
* Washington Township, Boone County (south)
* Sugar Creek Township, Boone County (southwest)
* Perry Township (west)
* Washington Township (northwest)

### Major highways

* Interstate 65
* Indiana State Road 38
* Indiana State Road 39

### Cemeteries

The township contains two cemeteries: Allen and Buntin.
# Queen Moremi: The Musical

Queen Moremi: The Musical is a 2018 Nigerian musical about 12th-century queen Moremi Ajasoro. The show was produced by Bolanle Austern-Peters Productions and the House of Oduduwa. It was directed by Bolanle Austen-Peters and produced by Joseph Umoibum. The show's music was composed by Kehinde Oritinehin.

## Productions

The idea for the musical came about in December 2017. Princess Ronke Ademiluyi approached Austern-Peters to direct the musical.
Paolo Sisiano and Justin Ezirin choreographed the show. House of Emisara provided jewelry for the production.
The shown premiered on December 21, 2018 and ran until January 2, 2019, at Terra Kulture Arena, Victoria Island.
In April 2019 a 'reloaded' version of the show returned to Lagos for a limited run from 18 April 2019 until 5 May 2019. The show had a third run that December, from 24 December 2019 until 2 January 2020.

## Premise

The musical follows the story of Moremi, the Yoruba queen who saved the people of Ile-Ife from the Ugbos, who sought to enslave them. She makes a pact with the goddess of River Esinmirin in order to find a way to defeat their enemies. She is later captured by the Ugbos, discovers their weakness, and then escapes and returns to Ile-Ife. She leads the final charge, successfully defeating the Ugbos. Esinmirin returns and demands Moremi give her "what is most dear to her".

## Cast

| Role | 2018-2019 Run | Reloaded: December 2019 |
| Queen Moremi | Tosin Adeyemi, Kehinde Bankole, Omotola Jalade-Ekehinde | |
| Obalufen | Deyemi Okanlawon | |
| Olugbo | Femi Branch | Femi Branch |
| Oranmiyan | Rotimi Adelegan | Ademiluyi Adelegan |
| Esimirin | Lala Akindoju | Mojisola Kadiri |
| Alaiyemore | | Toyin Oshinaike |
| Omoremi | | Princess Obuseh, Oluwafeyikemi Agbola |
| | Bamike Olawunmi | |
| | Bimbo Manuel | |
# Free birth

Free birth may refer to:
* Unassisted childbirth
* Freedom of wombs, laws automatically freeing children of slaves at birth
# The Devil's Advocate (play)

The Devil's Advocate is a 1961 American play by Dore Schary adapted from the novel of the same name by Morris West. It ran for 116 performances on Broadway.
Schary signed a contract to adapt it in 1959. Film rights were sold to Warner Bros.
"Schary retained the fundamental lines of the story and the theological arguments were presented intact," said West. "I made suggestions here and there. He took some and rejected others."
West later said "The play folded, of course, but that is a long and difficult story about casting and direction which I'm simply not going into. It’s past history.”
The play was nominated for several Tony Awards.
# S.O.S. Mamis: La película

S.O.S. Mamis: La película (lit. 'S.O.S. Mommies: The Movie') is a 2022 Chilean comedy film directed by Gabriela Sobarzo and written by Mirella Granucci & Aníbal Herrera. Starring Loreto Aravena, Paz Bascuñán, Tamara Acosta, María Elena Swett and Jenny Cavallo. It is based on the web series S.O.S. Mamis from the production companies Tiki Group and Elefantec Global that serves as a spin-off of it. It premiered on March 18, 2022, on Amazon Prime Video.

## Synopsis

Through a WhatsApp group, a group of 5 women comment and gossip about things about their lives and that of their children. Among those talks, the news is given that one of its members has a debt to the school, they all decide to help her, without knowing that the things they will have to do will be absolutely unusual.

## Cast

The actors participating in this film are:
* Loreto Aravena as Luna
* Paz Bascuñán as Trini
* Tamara Acosta as Milagros
* María Elena Swett as Julia
* Jenny Cavallo as Clarita
* Ignacia Allamand as María Gracia
* Ricardo Fernández Flores as Chancho
* Marcial Tagle as Andrés
* Igal Furman as Father Anthony
* Cristina Aburto as Director
* Pablo Zúñiga as Hernán
* Lorena Capetillo as Captain
* Edison Díaz as Sublieutenant
* Alondra Venezuela as Greta
* Matteo Sepúlveda Silva as Inti
* Santiago B. Swett as Dante
* Leonor Asensio Bascuñán as Sofía
* Florencia Massardo Cavallo as Blanquita
* Steffi Lutz as Stefanie
* Jaime Bandayrel as James
* Gabriela Sobarzo as Madrina
* Berni Traub as María José
* Carola Krebs as Carla
* Javiera Gallo as Javiera
* Lina Baldessari as Mirella
* Fernando Alé as Raider 1
* Chepo Sepúlveda as Raider 2

## Sequel

Following the success of the film, Amazon Prime Video ordered a sequel titled S.O.S. Mamis 2: New Mom on the Block released on August 2, 2023 on the platform.
# Panda, Gorilla & Co.

Panda, Gorilla & Co. is a German television series.
# Gravesend (disambiguation)

Gravesend is a town in Kent, England.
Gravesend may also refer to:

## Places

* Gravesend, New South Wales, Australia
* Gravesend, Hertfordshire, England, a hamlet
* Gravesend, Brooklyn, a neighbourhood of New York City, United States

## Other uses

* Gravesend (film), a 1997 criminal drama film
* "Gravesend", a song by Stone Sour from House of Gold & Bones – Part 2
# Gwylog ap Beli

Gwylog ap Beli was one of the rulers of the Kingdom of Powys during the late 7th to early 8th Century, son of Beli ab Eiludd. There is also a small possibility his mother was Heledd ferch Cyndrwyn, the narrator of the Canu Heledd, as she would have been welcomed by his father Beli after the defeat at Maes Cogwy.
| Preceded byBeli ab Eiludd | King of Powys 695?–725 | Succeeded byElisedd ap Gwylog |
* This Welsh biographical article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# ADCOP

ADCOP may refer to:
* Asymmetric distributed constraint optimization
* Abu Dhabi Crude Oil Pipeline - also called Habshan–Fujairah oil pipeline.
# The Devil's Apple Tree

The Devil's Apple Tree is a 1929 American silent drama film directed by Elmer Clifton and starring Dorothy Sebastian, Larry Kent and Edward Martindel. It is now considered to be a lost film.

## Cast

* Dorothy Sebastian as Dorothy Ryan
* Larry Kent as John Rice
* Edward Martindel as Col. Rice
* Ruth Clifford as Jane Norris
* George Cooper as Cooper
* Cosmo Kyrle Bellew as The Roué
# Specialized metabolism in Oryza

Oryza is a genus in the plant family Poaceae, of which Oryza sativa (cultivated rice) is a member. Oryza is a genus of 24 species, most of which are annual and some perennial grasses, which are found in tropical and swampy parts of Africa, Asia and Australia. Given its wide geographic range, there exists a substantial diversity of specialized metabolites (also called secondary metabolites) in the genus Oryza. Understanding this diversity can provide us solutions for mitigate crop losses due to disease and pest damage in rice, and boost agricultural production.

## Anthocyanins and flavonols

* Cyanidin 3-O-glucoside (I): Produced by purple pigmented rice
* Malvidin: Produced by purple pigmented rice
* Tricin
* Quercitin
* Kaempferol
* Apigenin

## Carotenoids-

* β-carotene (provitamin A)
* Lutein
* zeaxanthin

## Alkaloids

* Benzoxazinoids
* Quinolone alkaloids

## Phytoalexins

* Sakuranetin: Increases rapidly under biotic and abiotic stress stimula including UV and pathogen attack.
* Naringenin

## Volatiles

| Metabolite(s) | Comments |
| 2-acetyl-1-pyrroline | Responsible for the aroma of basmati rice |
| (Z)-3-hexenal | Defense signal |

## Hormones

* Ethylene
* Salicylate
* Jasmonate
* Auxins
* Cytokinins
* Gibberelins
* Abscisic acids
* Brassinosteroids
* Strigolactones (e.g.: 2′-epi-5-deoxystrigol, which is produced under phosphorus-deficient conditions)