OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Weta (disambiguation)

Wētā is a common name for a group of about 70 species of insects endemic to New Zealand, mostly in the family Anostostomatidae.
Weta, Wetas, wētā or WETA may also refer to:

## Places

* Weta, Ghana, a village in Volta Region, Ghana, also known as Wheta
* Weta, South Dakota, an unincorporated community in Jackson County, South Dakota, United States

## Media

* WETA (FM), a radio station licensed to Washington, D.C., United States
* WETA-TV, a television station licensed to Washington, D.C., United States
* Wētā FX, a digital visual effects company (formerly known as Weta Digital)
* Wētā Workshop, a special effects and prop company

## Transportation and vehicles

* Wētā Trimaran, a dinghy
* Weta ferry, San Francisco Bay, California, USA
* San Francisco Bay Area Water Emergency Transportation Authority

## Other uses

* Weta (genus), in the family Rhaphidophoridae; an obsolete name for the genus Pleioplectron
* Weta (band) (1995–2001), a New Zealand rock band
# Ayusi

Ayusi (Manchu: ᠠᠶᡠᠰᡳ, Möllendorff: Ayusi, Abkai: Ayusi; simplified Chinese: 阿玉锡; traditional Chinese: 阿玉錫; pinyin: āyùxī) was a Dzungar officer of the Qing dynasty. He is best known for his achievements against the Dzungar Khanate. His achievements allowed the Qing dynasty to pacify northern Xinjiang.
# Gulu University School of Medicine

Gulu University School of Medicine (GUSM), also known as Gulu University Medical School (GUMS) is the school of medicine of Gulu University, one of Uganda's public universities. The medical school was founded in 2004, two years after Gulu University was established. The school provides medical education at diploma, undergraduate and postgraduate levels.

## Location

The school's campus lies within the boundaries of the town of Gulu, the largest urban center in Northern Uganda, approximately 345 kilometres (214 mi), by road, north of Kampala, Uganda's capital and largest city. The medical school lies about halfway between the main campus of Gulu University and Gulu Regional Referral Hospital. This location houses the administrative block as well as the pre-clinical lecture rooms and laboratories. The coordinates of the school's main campus are:2°46'58.0"N, 32°18'28.0"E (Latitude:2.782778; Longitude:32.307778).

## Overview

Gulu University School of Medicine is synonymous with the Faculty of Medicine at Gulu University. Clinical teaching takes place at Gulu Regional Referral Hospital, the largest government hospital in Northern Uganda and at St. Mary's Hospital Lacor, a state-of-the-art private hospital affiliated with the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Gulu. Founded in 2004, the school graduated the first class of physicians in January 2010.

## Undergraduate courses

The main undergraduate course offered at the school is the five-year Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery (MBChB). Coursework involves two years of pre-clinical instruction and examination, followed by three years of clinical instruction and examinations. The clinical years involve instruction, teaching and examination in the major four disciplines of Surgery, Internal Medicine, Obstetrics and Gynecology and Pediatrics. This period also involves assignments to regional health units for hands-on instruction in community health. The MBChB degree is awarded after attaining passing grades in written examinations, clinical examinations and oral quizzes known as vivas. An External Examiner (a reputable clinician from an outside institution) is usually part of the examining team in each discipline. In February 2012, the school introduced pharmacy studies, starting with a certificate course. Later that same year, the diploma and degree courses were also introduced.

## Graduate courses

As of December 2013, the following graduate courses are offered at the school:
* Master of Medicine in Surgery (MMed/Surgery).
* Master of Medicine in Psychiatry (MMed/Psychiatry)
* Master of Science in Pharmacology (MSc/Pharmacology)
* Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) - Limited availability in selected disciplines
# Hollywood Casino Aurora

Hollywood Casino Aurora was originally a riverboat casino located on the Fox River in Aurora, Illinois, a western suburb of Chicago. It is owned by Gaming and Leisure Properties and operated by Penn Entertainment.

## Casino information

Hollywood Casino Aurora opened in 1993 as Hollywood Casino Corp.'s first riverboat casino. The casino's ownership transferred to Penn National Gaming (now Penn Entertainment) after its acquisition of Hollywood Casino Corp. in 2003.
Two riverboats were first used, replaced by a 70,000 square feet floating, moored, half-circle structure.
The casino has 53,000 square feet of gaming space and over 1,000 slot machines and 26 table games. 1 restaurant on the property, Fairbanks Steakhouse. To comply with Illinois law, it is not open 24 hours a day and is smoke-free.
A law in the Illinois senate which would allow non-riverboat casinos has been favored by Penn National, as it is interested in moving the Aurora casino to an area near the Chicago Premium Outlets.
# Gribben

Gribben is a surname of Irish origin (the original Irish form is Ó Gribín).
Notable people with the surname include:
* Alan Gribben, American literary scholar
* Darren Gribben (born 1986), Scottish football player
* Edward Gribben (1888-?), British military aviator
* James H. Gribben (1839-1878), American soldier
# Taurus One

Taurus One, Taurus 1, Taurus I, or variation, may refer to:
* "Taurus 1" (song), a 1980 song by Mike Oldfield off the album QE2 (album)
* Moog Taurus I, a music synthesizer
* Bristol Taurus I, a radial aircraft engine
* Ford Taurus generation one, a passenger sedan car
* Taurus 1 rocket, the first Taurus series rocket, later renamed to Minotaur-C
# François-Louis Laporte, comte de Castelnau

François-Louis Nompar de Caumont Laporte, comte de Castelnau (born François-Louis Nompar de Caumont La Force; 24 December 1802 – 4 February 1880) was a French naturalist, also known as François Laporte or Francis de Castelnau. The standard author abbreviation Castelnau is used to indicate him when citing a botanical name and zoological names other than insects. Laporte is typically used when citing an insect name, or Laporte de Castelnau.

## Life

Born in London, Castelnau studied natural history in Paris. From 1837 to 1841, he traveled in the United States, Texas, and Canada. He visited Middle Florida from November 1837 until March 1838, publishing "Essai sur la Floride du Milieu" in 1843. In Canada, he studied the fauna of the Canadian lakes and the river systems of Upper and Lower Canada (roughly corresponding to the modern provinces of Ontario and Quebec) and of the United States.
Castelnau, a French savant, was sent by Louis Philippe, in 1843, with two botanists and a taxidermist, on an expedition to cross South America from Rio de Janeiro to Lima, following the watershed between the Amazon and La Plata river systems, and thence to Pará. He was gone for five years, with the expedition lasting into 1847. During the expedition, he also collected word lists of various indigenous South American languages, including Bororoan languages and Guachi.
In 1856-57, he visited the Cape of Good Hope, travelling as far east as Algoa Bay, and subsequently wrote a treatise on South African fish (1861).
He served as the French consul in Bahia in 1848; in Siam sometime between 1856 and 1858, and in Melbourne, Australia from 1864 to 1877.

## Hoax Australian fish

Through no fault of his own, Castelnau's name is attached to an Australian hoax. "Ompax spatuloides", a supposed ganoid fish said to have been discovered in 1872 and named by Castelnau, was a joke originally directed at Karl Staiger, the director of the Brisbane Museum. Staiger forwarded a sketch and description of the made-up fish to Castelnau, who duly described it.

## Legacy

Castelnau is commemorated, among others, in the scientific names of:
* a species of Australian gecko, Oedura castelnaui,
* a species of ground beetle, Megacephala castelnaui,
* a species of scarab beetle, Hybosorus laportei,
* an aphid Cinara laportei,
* the spotback skate, Atlantoraja castelnaui
* the plant genus Laportea.

## Works

* Histoire naturelle, 1837.
* Expédition dans les parties centrales de l'Amérique: histoire naturelle des insectes coléoptères, 1840.
* with Hippolyte Louis Gory Histoire naturelle et iconographie des insectes coléoptères, publiée par monographies séparées, quatre monographies dont la première semble être la seule signée par Laporte (quatre tomes et sept volumes, P. Duménil, Paris, 1837–1841).
* Vues et souvenirs de l'Amérique du Nord, 1842.
* "Essai sur la Floride du Milieu", Nouvelles Annales des Voyages et des Sciences Géographiques, IV, 1843.
* Mémoires sur les poissons de l'Afrique australe, 1843.
# Fabienne Fabrèges

Fabienne Fabrèges was a French film actress of the silent era. She appeared in more than sixty films.

## Selected filmography

* Wanda Warenine (1917)
* The Penniless Millionaire (1921)
* The Little Unknown (1923)
# Karl Stephenson

Karl Stephenson may refer to:
* Karl Stephenson (musician)
* Karl Stephenson (badminton) in Greenlandic National Badminton Championships
# Life After Life

Life After Life may refer to:

## Film

* Life After Life (再生人), a 1981 film Hong Kong film; see 2nd Hong Kong Film Awards
* Chances Are (film), a 1989 film that was known while under production as Life After Life
* Life After Life, a 1992 film by Peter Shockey
* Iyore (aka The Return: Life After Life), a 2014 Nigerian drama film
* Life After Life, a 2015 film student film; see Hong Kong International Film Festival

## Literature

* Life After Life (Moody book), a 1975 book about near-death experiences by Raymond Moody
* Life After Life, a 2006 book about prison release by Norman Parker
* Life After Life (novel), a 2013 novel by Kate Atkinson

## Music

* Life After Life (band), a 1990s punk band
* Life after Life (生生世世), a 1995 album by Sun Nan
* Life After Life (Жизнь после жизни), a 1996 album by AVIA
* "Life After Life", a 1978 song by Mark Perry
* "Life After Life", a 1994 song by Ronnie Montrose off the album Music from Here
* "Life After Life", a 2001 song from Dracula, the Musical
* "Life After Life", a 2014 song by The Pains of Being Pure at Heart off the album Days of Abandon

## Television

* Life After Life (TV series), a 2022 series based on the Kate Atkinson novel of the same name
* Life after life (Zendegi Pas Az Zendegi), an Iranian television program
* "Life After Life", a 1980 episode of the TV series In Search of...
* "Life After Life", a 2014 episode of Holby City

## Other uses

* Life After Life, a 2011 radio drama by Toby Swift
# Gundavali

Gundavali is a village in the Thane district of Maharashtra, India. It is located in the Bhiwandi taluka.

## Demographics

According to the 2011 census of India, Gundavali has 658 households. The effective literacy rate (i.e. the literacy rate of population excluding children aged 6 and below) is 84.72%.
Demographics (2011 Census) :
| | Total | Male | Female |
| Population | 2926 | 1724 | 1202 |
| Children aged below 6 years | 374 | 198 | 176 |
| Scheduled caste | 66 | 49 | 17 |
| Scheduled tribe | 16 | 9 | 7 |
| Literates | 2162 | 1385 | 777 |
| Workers (all) | 1223 | 1133 | 90 |
| Main workers (total) | 1138 | 1060 | 78 |
| Main workers: Cultivators | 31 | 28 | 3 |
| Main workers: Agricultural labourers | 5 | 5 | 0 |
| Main workers: Household industry workers | 28 | 14 | 14 |
| Main workers: Other | 1074 | 1013 | 61 |
| Marginal workers (total) | 85 | 73 | 12 |
| Marginal workers: Cultivators | 4 | 3 | 1 |
| Marginal workers: Agricultural labourers | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Marginal workers: Household industry workers | 7 | 1 | 6 |
| Marginal workers: Others | 74 | 69 | 5 |
| Non-workers | 1703 | 591 | 1112 |
# Jorge Clemente

Jorge Clemente may refer to:
* Jorge Clemente (actor) (born 1993), Spanish actor
* Jorge Clemente (boxer) (born 1946), Puerto Rican boxer
# Until the Day Is Done

"Until the Day Is Done" is a song by American rock band R.E.M. from their fourteenth studio album Accelerate. It was debuted on Anderson Cooper 360° to promote the Planet in Peril special and was released as a single on November 14, 2008, as a two-track download-only single. The promotional music video, directed by Vincent Moon, was posted on the band's website and on the band's YouTube account in late October 2008 and features footage from the live video album Live at The Olympia.
The song evolved from an instrumental demo titled "Black Sky 4-14", recorded during the sessions for the band's 1994's album Monster and released with its 25th anniversary edition in 2019.

## Track listing

* "Until the Day Is Done" – 4:09
* "Houston" (Live at the Apple Store, Regent Street, London, March 26, 2008) – 2:19

## Charts

| Chart (2008) | Peak position |
| Switzerland (Schweizer Hitparade) | 49 |
# Ivan Artemyev

Ivan Timofeevich Artemyev (7(19) August 1895, Lobkovo, Ryazan Province, - October 18, 1968, Moscow) was a Russian football player involved in the founding of FC Spartak Moscow.
Artemyev was living in Presnya, a district of Moscow, at the time of the Russian Revolution. He soon played a leading role in organising sporting activity in what was one of the most ardently revolutionary districts of Moscow. The Moscow Sports Circle was formed in 1921, and by 1922 had opened a stadium on a former potato field.
# Heatwork

Heatwork is the combined effect of temperature and time. It is important to several industries:
* Ceramics
* Glass and metal annealing
* Metal heat treating
While the concept of heatwork is taught in material science courses it is not a defined measurement or scientific concept.
Pyrometric devices can be used to gauge heat work as they deform or contract due to heatwork to produce temperature equivalents. Within tolerances, firing can be undertaken at lower temperatures for a longer period to achieve comparable results. When the amount of heatwork of two firings is the same, the pieces may look identical, but there may be differences not visible, such as mechanical strength and microstructure.
# Higher residuosity problem

In cryptography, most public key cryptosystems are founded on problems that are believed to be intractable. The higher residuosity problem (also called the nth-residuosity problem) is one such problem. This problem is easier to solve than integer factorization, so the assumption that this problem is hard to solve is stronger than the assumption that integer factorization is hard.

## Mathematical background

If n is an integer, then the integers modulo n form a ring. If n = pq where p and q are primes, then the Chinese remainder theorem tells us that
    $\mathbb {Z} /n\mathbb {Z} \simeq \mathbb {Z} /p\mathbb {Z} \times \mathbb {Z} /q\mathbb {Z}$
The units of any ring form a group under multiplication, and the group of units in $\mathbb {Z} /n\mathbb {Z}$ is traditionally denoted $(\mathbb {Z} /n\mathbb {Z} )^{\times }$.
From the ring isomorphism above, we have
    $(\mathbb {Z} /n\mathbb {Z} )^{\times }\simeq (\mathbb {Z} /p\mathbb {Z} )^{\times }\times (\mathbb {Z} /q\mathbb {Z} )^{\times }$
as an isomorphism of groups. Since p and q were assumed to be prime, the groups $(\mathbb {Z} /p\mathbb {Z} )^{\times }$ and $(\mathbb {Z} /q\mathbb {Z} )^{\times }$ are cyclic of orders p−1 and q−1 respectively. If d is a divisor of p−1, then the set of d th powers in $(\mathbb {Z} /p\mathbb {Z} )^{*}$ form a subgroup of index d. If gcd(d,q−1) = 1, then every element in $(\mathbb {Z} /q\mathbb {Z} )^{\times }$ is a d th power, so the set of d th powers in $(\mathbb {Z} /n\mathbb {Z} )^{\times }$ is also a subgroup of index d. In general, if gcd(d,q−1) = g, then there are (q−1)/g d th powers in $(\mathbb {Z} /q\mathbb {Z} )^{\times }$, so the set of d th powers in $(\mathbb {Z} /n\mathbb {Z} )^{\times }$ has index dg. This is most commonly seen when d = 2, and we are considering the subgroup of quadratic residues, it is well-known that exactly one quarter of the elements in $(\mathbb {Z} /n\mathbb {Z} )^{\times }$ are quadratic residues (when n is the product of two primes, as it is here).
The important point is that for any divisor d of p−1 (or q−1) the set of d th powers forms a subgroup of $(\mathbb {Z} /n\mathbb {Z} )^{\times }.$

## Problem statement

Given an integer n = pq where p and q are unknown, an integer d such that d divides p−1, and an integer x < n, it is infeasible to determine whether x is a d th power (equivalently d th residue) modulo n.
Notice that if p and q are known it is easy to determine whether x is a d th residue modulo n because x will be a d th residue modulo p if and only if
    $x^{(p-1)/d}\equiv 1{\pmod {p}}$
When d = 2, this is called the quadratic residuosity problem.

## Applications

The semantic security of the Benaloh cryptosystem and the Naccache–Stern cryptosystem rests on the intractability of this problem.
# Say It's Possible

"Say It's Possible" is Terra Naomi's first single and first solo release on a major label. The song originated on YouTube, and due to its origins the song has been covered on the website in a variety of different styles and languages. In March 2007, it won the first YouTube Video Award in the category Best Music.

## Videos

The first video appeared on YouTube in June 2006, five days after Naomi had written the song and quickly became a featured video. A second video was released in December 2006, compiling amateur footage of YouTubers from around the globe. The third video, which will be used to promote the single, reuses the concept of the second video.

## Inspiration

Naomi stated that she was inspired to write the song after seeing the film An Inconvenient Truth.

## Other media

* Say It's Possible was featured at the end of the Private Practice episode, "In Which Sam Gets Taken For a Ride".
# Ilse-Margret Vogel

Ilse-Margret Vogel (5 June 1914 – 7 October 2001) was a German-American author who mostly wrote for children and young adults. However, she is perhaps best known for her memoir Bad Times, Good Friends - A personal memoir which tells the story of her life between 1943 and 1945 living in Nazi Germany and how a small group of German artists and dissidents lived under Hitler. Vogel worked for the art dealer J.B. Neumann in New York.
Her husband is artist, children's author and illustrator Howard Knotts.

## Works

* Bad Times, Good Friends - A personal memoir. Ilse-Margret Vogel, Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, San Diego, 1992 ISBN 0-15-205528-2
* The Bear in the Boat. Ilse-Margret Vogel, Golden Press, Racine, Wisconsin, 1972
# Libbey

Libbey may refer to:

## Surname

* Artemus Libbey (1823–1894), Maine Supreme Judicial Court justice
* Dee Libbey (1919-1988), American composer
* Edward Libbey (1854–1925), founder of Libbey Glass Company
* Harry Libbey (1843–1913), U.S. Representative from Virginia
* J. Aldrich Libbey (1864–1925), American vaudeville performer, actor, singer and songwriter
* Laura Jean Libbey (1862–1924), American writer
* Neil Libbey, American-born author and historian in Nova Scotia
* William Libbey (1855–1927), American professor of physical geography
* Miriam Hawkins Libbey (1920?-1984), American medical librarian

## Other uses

* Libbey Incorporated, a glass product manufacturer in Toledo, Ohio
* Libbey High School, a public high school in Toledo, Ohio
* Edward D. Libbey House, a National Historic Landmark in Toledo, Ohio
# Gundkopf

Gundkopf is a mountain of Bavaria, Germany.
47°25′18″N 10°20′09″E﻿ / ﻿47.42167°N 10.33583°E﻿ / 47.42167; 10.33583
* This Bavaria location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Herbert Permillion

Herbert Lloyd Permillion III (May 3, 1943 – December 27, 2022) was an IBM typewriter service team member and owner of California Typewriter Company, a longstanding typewriter repair shop in Berkeley, California. He was the subject of the documentary feature film, California Typewriter.

## Biography

Permillion was born in New Orleans to a line of jazz musicians, his father a big-band trumpeter. In his youth, his family relocated to Oakland, California, and later to Berkeley, California. He graduated from Berkeley High School in 1961. That year he was employed by Pacific Bell, and in 1967 joined IBM as a repairman.
Permillion married his first wife in 1967 and had two daughters, Candace and Carmen. The couple were divorced in 1978. Permillion remarried Juanita Daley until her passing in July 2022.
He took ownership of California Typewriter Company, a typewriter repair shop on Shattuck Ave, in 1982. The business later moved to his own building on San Pablo Ave in Berkeley.
California Typewriter Company was notable for continuing to support typewriter enthusiasts for decades despite the technology being almost completely abandoned. Permillion continued to operate the business despite financial struggles. The business closed in 2020.

## Recognition

California Typewriter, a 2016 American documentary film directed by Doug Nichol, featured Permillion, his family, employees and the community members he influenced as the owner of California Typewriter Company.
# Nyoro-Tooro language

Nyoro-Tooro is a language spoken by around 1,200,000 people living in western Uganda. It is often defined as two separate languages: Nyoro and Tooro, though it is defined as one language by the Ministry of Education in Uganda.$^{:143–144}$ It is closely related to Runyankore-Rukiga.

## Orthography

Nyoro-Tooro orthography :
| 1947 (modern) | 1901 | IPA |
| a | a | /a/ |
| aa | a | /aː/ |
| b | b | /β/ |
| bb | b | /b/ |
| c | c | /tʃ/ |
| d | d | /d/ |
| e | e | /e/ |
| ee | e | /eː/ |
| f | f | /f/ |
| g | g | /g/ |
| h | h | /h/ |
| i | i | /i/ |
| ii | ī | /iː/ |
| j | j | /dʒ/ |
| k | k | /k/ |
| l | l | /l/ |
| m | m | /m/ |
| n | n | /n/ |
| ny | ny | /ɲ/ |
| o | o | /o/ |
| oo | o | /oː/ |
| p | p | /p/ |
| r | r | /ɾ/ |
| rr | 'r | /r/ |
| s | s | /s/ |
| t | t | /t/ |
| u | u | /u/ |
| uu | u | /uː/ |
| v | — | /v/ |
| w | u, w | /w/ |
| y | y | /j/ |
| z | z | /z/ |
* 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 In the 1901 orthography, short and long vowels were not usually distinguished except for /iː/ ⟨ī⟩. If a lack of distinction causes severe ambiguity, short vowels would be marked with a breve and long vowels with a macron.
* 1 2 In the modern orthography, /nj/ is written as ⟨ni⟩ in all contexts (e.g. okunia "to defecate"). The 1901 orthography did not distinguish between /nj/ and /ɲ/.
* 1 2 In the modern orthography, /ɲː/ (normally pronounced [ɲ], but still lengthens the vowel before it) is written as ⟨nny⟩ (e.g. okunnyaga "to kidnap me"). The 1901 orthograhy did not distinguish between /ɲː/ and /ɲ/.
* ↑ Maddox states that "before vowels either u or w may be written, for no definite rule has yet been formed".

## Comparison of Nyoro and Tooro

Nyoro and Tooro are very similar in many aspects, but differ in several ways as well.

### Tone

Both languages are tonal languages where high and low tones (or H and L) are the essential tones. However, Nyoro has both lexical and grammatical tone, whereas Tooro only has grammatical tone. This means that some homophones in Tooro are differentiated in Nyoro.
| Nyoro-Tooro word | Nyoro pronunciation | Tooro pronunciation | Proto-Bantu word | Part of speech | English (definition) |
| enda | /êːnda/ | /éːnda/ | *ndà | Noun | abdomen |
| enda | /éːndâ/ | /éːnda/ | *ndá | Noun | louse |
| ekyenda | /ekjênda/ | /ekjénda/ | *kɪ́á ndà (> *ekya enda) | Noun | intestine |
| ekyenda | /ekjéndâ/ | /ekjénda/ | *kɪ̀jèndá | Noun | (group of) ninety |
| engo | /êːŋgo/ | /éːŋgo/ | *ngò | Noun | leopard(s) |
| engo | /éːŋgô/ | /éːŋgo/ | *ngó | Noun | fences |

### Word formation

There are many instances where the two languages have slightly different words. These minor variations include different consonants, vowels or vowel lengths.
| Summary | Nyoro | Tooro | Part of speech | English (definition) |
| Consonants | enkwahwa | enkwaha | Noun | armpit(s) |
| Vowels | enkokora | enkokera | Noun | elbow |
| Formation | ngenzere | ngenzire | Verb | I have gone |
| Formation | nkozere | nkozire | Verb | I have done |
| Mixed | sso | iso | Noun | (his/her) father |