OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Summerhill

Summerhill or Summer Hill may refer to the following places:

## Australia

* Summer Hill, New South Wales, a suburb of Sydney with the largest population among localities of this name
* Summerhill, Tasmania, a suburb of Launceston
* Summerhill (Mount Duneed), a prefabricated iron cottage in Victoria

## Canada

* Summerhill, Toronto, Ontario, a neighbourhood
** Summerhill (TTC), a subway station
** Summerhill-North Toronto CPR Station, a 1916 former Canadian Pacific Railway station in Toronto

## India

* Summer Hill, Shimla, Himachal Pradesh

## Ireland

* Summerhill, Dublin, an area in the north inner city, Dublin
* Summerhill, County Meath, Ireland, a village
** Summerhill House, 100-roomed mansion which demonstrated the power and wealth the Langford Rowley family
** Summerhill GFC, a GAA club
* Summerhill College, a voluntary secondary school in Sligo

## United Kingdom
### England

* Summer Hill, East Sussex
* Summer Hill, Sandwell, West Midlands
* Summerhill, an alternative name for Somerhill House, Kent
* Summerhill School, a school founded by Alexander Sutherland Neill, now located in Leiston, England
   * Summerhill (book), Neill's book about the school, published for American audiences
* Summerhill School, a school located in Kingswinford, West Midlands, England

### Northern Ireland

* Summerhill, County Fermanagh, townland in County Fermanagh

### Scotland

* Summerhill, Aberdeen, Scotland, a suburb
* Summerhill, Dumfries, Scotland, a suburb
* Summerhill, an area of Drumchapel Glasgow, Scotland

### Wales

* Summerhill, Pembrokeshire, a village
* Summerhill, Wrexham, Wales, a village
* Summerhill, Swansea, a small housing district

## United States

* Summerhill (Atlanta), Georgia, a neighborhood
* Summer Hill (Davidsonville, Maryland), a historic home
* Summer Hill, Illinois
* Summer Hill (Maynard, Massachusetts), hill, park, and highest point in Maynard, Massachusetts
* Summerhill, New York, a town in Cayuga County
* Summerhill, Pennsylvania, a borough in Cambria County
* Summer Hill (Pittsburgh), a neighborhood
* Summerhill Township, Cambria County, Pennsylvania, largest population among localities in the United States of this name
* Summerhill Township, Crawford County, Pennsylvania, a township in Crawford County

## Other meanings

* Summerhill (band), a Scottish jangle pop band
* Summerhill (TV series), CBBC drama about the Summerhill School
* Bill Summerhill (1915–1978), Canadian ice hockey forward
# Geoffrey Rhoades

Geoffrey Rhoades (1898, London - 1980) was a British painter and art teacher.

## Awards

* Giles Bequest Prize 1950 for his linocut "Anacreon's Tomb"

## Art

* Winter Afternoon, Chalk Farm (1935)
* Anacreon's Tomb (Lino cut) (1950)
# Geoffrey Rees (rower)

Geoffrey Rees is an Australian lightweight rower – a national champion and a world champion. He won Australia's first rowing World Championship title – a gold medal at the 1974 World Rowing Championships in Lucerne in a lightweight men's four.

## Club and state rowing

Rees' senior rowing was with the Melbourne University Boat Club.
At the Australian Rowing Championships in 1975 he won a national championship title in the lightweight coxless four. He repeated that feat in 1977 and 1978. At the Australian Rowing Championships in 1978 he also won a national title in the lightweight eight and did so again the following year.
Rees was selected in Victorian state representative lightweight fours to race the Penrith Cup at the Interstate Regatta within the Australian Rowing Championships on six occasions between 1973 and 1979. Those crews won the interstate championship from 1973 to 1975 and in 1977 and 78.

## National representative rowing

Rees was selected for Australian representative honours in a lightweight coxless four for the 1974 World Rowing Championships in Lucerne. That crew won Australia's first gold medal at a FISA World Rowing Championship.
The following year at Nottingham 1975 that same crew were selected to defend their title. They came third, taking the bronze medal and were the best performing Australian crew at those championships. They became the first Australian crew to win successive medals at any world championships or FISA championships.
Rees was also selected in Australia lightweight fours for Amsterdam 1977 and Lake Karapiro 1978 taking silver and bronze, respectively. His final Australian representative appearance on the international stage was in the men's lightweight eight who finished sixth at the 1979 World Rowing Championships.
# Southern Wayne High School

Southern Wayne High School is a high school for grades 9–12, located in Dudley near Goldsboro, North Carolina, USA.
It is part of the Wayne County School System. Southern Wayne currently employs 135 staff members for over 1,000 students.

## Notable alumni

* Allen Battle, former MLB player
* Anthony J. Cotton, United States Air Force Four-star general and Commander of the United States Strategic Command
* Cecil Exum, former pro basketball player and 1982 NCAA basketball champion with the North Carolina Tarheels
* Leora "Sam" Jones, member of three U.S. Olympic women's handball teams (1984, 1988, 1992)
* Charles Kornegay, former professional basketball player
* Mike Olliver, professional basketball player
* Tim Pratt, author and editor
* Greg Warren, former NFL longsnapper and 2x Super Bowl champion with the Pittsburgh Steelers
# Soumont-Saint-Quentin

Soumont-Saint-Quentin (French pronunciation: ) is a commune in the Calvados department in the Normandy region in northwestern France.
# Soummam conference

The Congress of Soummam was the founding act of the modern Algerian state and a crucial element of success of the Algerian War of Independence. It took place on 20 August 1956, when the FLN's leadership in Algeria met secretly in the Soummam Valley (Ighbane and Ifri at Ouzellaguen) to compose a common platform and create a new organizational structure.

## The Soummam platform

The Soummam platform reaffirmed the international strategy first outlined by Hocine Aït Ahmed. Rather than a military victory, it looked for "the total weakening of the French army to make victory by arms impossible". In the process, the FLN would establish their bona fides as Algeria's legitimate government and adhere to international law. To that end, the Congress of Soummam formed a five-man Comité de Coordination et d'Exécution (CCE) consisting of Abane Ramdane, Ben M'hidi, Krim Belkacem, Benyoucef Benkhedda and Saad Dahlab —the last two were formerly Central Committee members of the Movement for the Triumph of Democratic Liberties. A larger Conseil National de la Révolution Algérienne (CNRA) would serve as the supreme authority. In the meantime, the FLN intended to engineer such social and economic disruption in Metropolitan France and Algeria as to make it impossible for France to continue the war. Equally important, it would work for "the political isolation of France—in Algeria and in the world".
The three guiding principles of the FLN were codified: the primacy of the political over the military, the primacy of the interior over the exterior, and the concept of collective leadership at all echelons. Measures to increase support among the Algerian population and to eliminate opposing groups were adopted, and terms were laid down for any future peace negotiations with the French, including the very important provision that there should be no ceasefire before the French recognised Algerian independence. The negotiating points adopted at Soummam were subsequently adhered to without modification until independence was achieved in 1962.

## Titular members

The National Council of the Algerian Revolution was designed after the conference and was composed of 34 members: 17 titular, and 17 alternates.
* Mostefa Ben Boulaïd
* Youssef Zighout
* Belkacem Krim
* Amar Ouamrane
* Larbi Ben M’Hidi
* Rabah Bitat
* Mohamed Boudiaf
* Ramdane Abane
* Ahmed Ben Bella
* Mohamed Khider
* Hocine Aït Ahmed
* Med Lamine Debaghine
* Idir Aïssat
* Ferhat Abbas
* M’hamed Yazid
* Benyoucef Ben Khedda
* Taoufik El Madani

## Alternate members

* Ben Boulaïd's Assistant
* Lakhdar Ben Tobbal
* Saïd Mohammedi
* Slimane Déhilès
* Abdelhafid Boussouf
* Ali Mellah
* Saâd Dahlab
* Salah Louanchi
* Mohammed Ben Yahia
* Abdelhamid Mehri
* Tayeb Thaâlibi
* Mohammed Lebdjaoui
* Ahmed Francis
* Aïssa Ben Atallah
* UGTA
* Brahim Mezhoudi
* Abdel-Malek Temmam
# Geoffrey Hunter

Geoffrey Hunter may refer to:
* Geoff Hunter (footballer) (1959–2022), English soccer player
* Geoff Hunter (cricketer) (born 1937), English cricketer
* Geoffrey Hunter (logician) (1925–2000), British logician
# Southern Belting Company Building

Garnett Station Place, also known as the Southern Belting Company Building and the Toshiba Building, is a historic building on Forsyth Street in downtown Atlanta, Georgia. It was designed by the firm of Lockwood Greene and Company and completed in 1915. In 1985 the architectural firm Stang and Newdow (now known as Stevens & Wilkinson) were retained to renovate the building into loft office space. In August 1988 the building was added the National Register of Historic Places.
# George Boulton Mainwaring

George Boulton Mainwaring was a Tory MP for Middlesex, a position that had also been held by his father William Mainwaring.
Mainwaring is thought to have been born in 1773. He was the son of William Mainwaring.
In the 1802 general election, William was opposed by the radical Francis Burdett. William had previously resisted Burdett's calls for an inquiry into Prison abuses, particularly at Coldbath Fields Prison. William was defeated by Burdett but the election was declared void in 1804 and, in the following contest, George was elected. The result was reversed in favour of Burdett in 1805 and then back in favour of George in 1806. Mainwaring did not contest the 1807 election and Burdett was not elected. The National Portrait Gallery has a caricature which includes Mainwaring that pokes fun at the 1804 election.
On 9 June 1804, Mainwaring married Letitia Wodehouse.
# Superman On Trial

Superman On Trial To celebrate the 50th anniversary of Superman the BBC produced a docudrama about Metropolis’ superhero. This story was partly based on Superman: Last Son of Krypton and some early issues of Adventures of Superman. The BBC released an Audiobook production in 2010.

## Story

Poisoned with Kryptonite and put on trial for causing as many disasters as he prevents, Superman must relive his past as his closest friends and allies try to save him from eternal imprisonment in the Phantom Zone. Prosecutor Lex Luthor (who is also running for Mayor of Metropolis) squares off against Superman's advocate, Lois Lane in front of acting judge, one of the Guardians of the Universe. Luthor claims that because Superman is an alien, he should not be "meddling in human affairs." Witnesses appear from both the comic world, like Jimmy Olsen, and from the real world, like Adam West (TV's Batman), Jenette Kahn (then-President, DC Comics) and Dave Gibbons (DC Comics artist/Co-creator, Watchmen). In the end, the Guardian rules that because Superman was raised by human parents, he acquired human values and was thus part of humanity.

## Cast

* Stuart Milligan as Superman
* Shelley Thompson as Lois Lane and Lara
* William Hootkins as Lex Luthor
* Leon Herbert as The Guardian of the Universe
* Bob Sessions as Batman
* Vincent Marzello as Jimmy Olsen
* David Graham as Jonathan Kent
* Lorelei King as Martha Kent, Lana Lang, and Hooker (Extended Edition)
* Garrick Hagon as Jor-El, Perry White (Extended Edition), Cop (Extended Edition), Bartender (Extended Edition) and Newscaster
* Adam West as himself
* Jenette Kahn as herself
* Dave Gibbons as himself

## Later Developments

When Maggs's Superman radio series went into full swing, actresses Shelley Thompson and Lorelei King swapped the roles of Lois Lane and Lana Lang, and along with Perry White, Garrick Hagon took up the role of Jonathan Kent, while the parts of Jor-El and Lara were assigned to Dick Vosburgh and Jane Wittenshaw respectively.
# Geophis dugesii

Geophis dugesii, also known as Dugès's earth snake, is a snake of the colubrid family. It is endemic to Mexico.
# Sultan Azlan Shah Bridge

The Sultan Azlan Shah Bridge or Jambatan Sultan Azlan Shah is the longest river-crossing bridge in the North–South Expressway network. The bridge crosses Perak River in Perak, Malaysia, spanning 360 metres. It was officially opened on 17 September 1987 by the late Almarhum Sultan Azlan Shah of Perak in conjunction with the opening of the Ipoh North–Changkat Jering sections of the North–South Expressway Northern Route. Near the bridges is the Sungai Perak rest and service area.
* This article about a bridge in Malaysia is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# George Bruce

George Bruce may refer to:
* George Bruce of Carnock (c. 1550–1625), Scottish engineer
* George Bruce (industrialist) (1781–1866), American printer, industrialist and inventor
* George Barclay Bruce (1821–1908), British civil engineer
* George Barrett Bruce (1816–1884), American musician and music author
* George Bruce (footballer) (1879–1928), Australian rules footballer
* George A. Bruce (1839–1929), Massachusetts politician
* George Bruce (writer) (1898–1974), Two Years Before the Mast (film)
* George Bruce (poet) (1909–2002), Scottish poet
* George Bruce (bishop) (1942–2024), bishop of the Anglican Diocese of Ontario
* George Bruce, 7th Lord Balfour of Burleigh (1883–1967), Scottish peer and banker
# George Browne (provost)

George Browne, D.D. (6 January 1649 – 5 February 1699) was an English 17th-century academic who served as the 16th Provost of Trinity College Dublin from 1695 to 1699.
Brown was born in Northumberland in 1649. He entered Trinity College Dublin in 1667 and graduated B.A. in 1671. He became a Fellow in 1673. He became professor of laws in 1886 and professor of divinity in 1693. Browne was Provost from 1695 to 1699.
# George Chubb, 1st Baron Hayter

George Hayter Chubb, 1st Baron Hayter (29 August 1848 – 7 November 1946), known as Sir George Chubb, 1st Baronet, from 1900 to 1927, was a British businessman.
Chubb was the son of John Chubb (d. 1872), and the grandson of Charles Chubb (1772–1845), who had founded Chubb and Sons Lock and Safe Co. He was a director of the family firm along with his brothers John and Harry and its Managing Director from 1882 until his death. For a time, he was also chairman of the company.
Chubb was knighted in 1885 and created a Baronet, of Newlands, in 1900. In 1927 he was further honoured when he was raised to the peerage as Baron Hayter, of Chislehurst in the County of Kent. George Chubb's middle name Hayter (his grandmother's maiden name) was used for the Barony since at the time it was considered unacceptable for company names (albeit a family company) to be used in the House of Lords.

## Personal life

In 1870, Chubb married Sarah Vanner Early, only daughter of Charles Early, J.P., of Witney, Oxon. She died in 1940. The couple had three daughters and two sons.

## Death

Lord Hayter survived her by six years and died in November 1946, aged 98. He was succeeded in his titles by his elder son, Charles.

## Arms

Coat of arms of George Chubb, 1st Baron Hayter :
* CrestIn front of a demi-lion Azure holding between the paws a bezant charged with a rose Gules a key fesswise the ward upwards and to the dexter Or.
* EscutcheonQuarterly 1st & 4th Azure a cross Erminois between in the first and fourth quarters a bezant and in the second and third a rose Or (Chubb); 2nd & 3rd Azure a chevron between two bulls' heads couped in chief and in base an escallop all Or (Hayter).
* SupportersOn either side a lion Azure holding in the mouth a rose Gules barbed seeded leaved and slipped Proper and charged on the shoulder with a key palewise wards downwards and to the dexter Or.
* MottoCavendo Tutus
# George Chubb (disambiguation)

George Chubb, 1st Baron Hayter (1848–1946), was a British businessman.
George Chubb may also refer to:
* George Chubb, 3rd Baron Hayter (1911–2003), British industrialist and politician
* George Chubb (cricketer)
# George Churchill

George Churchill may refer to:
* George Churchill (Royal Navy officer) (1654–1710), Royal Navy admiral, politician, Member of Parliament
* George Churchill (British Army officer) (died 1753), son of the above
* George Percy Churchill (1877–1973), British historian and diplomat
* George B. Churchill (1866–1925), U.S. Representative from Massachusetts
# Summer Lightning (short story collection)

Summer Lightning and other stories is a 1986 collection of short stories by Jamaican writer Olive Senior. It won the 1987 Commonwealth Writers' Prize and was selected for the 2022 Big Jubilee Read, a list of 70 titles by Commonwealth writers.
In A History of Literature in the Caribbean: English- and Dutch-speaking countries the stories are described as "scintillating evocations of life in rural Jamaica". Booker Prize winner Marlon James included it in his "My 10 Favorite Books" in a 2016 New York Times piece, saying "The entire future of Caribbean prose is mapped out in this collection of stories, and I don't know a single Caribbean writer who doesn't reread it often".
Senior has said of this book: "I believe Summer Lightning to be a true expression of everyday life in that part of the world I describe, i.e., deep rural Jamaica, in terms of behaviours, beliefs, practices narrated and language used."

## Story titles

The stories in the book are:
* Summer lightning
* Love orange
* Country of the one eye god
* Ascot
* Bright Thursdays
* Real old time t'ing
* Do angels wear brassieres?
* Confirmation day
* The boy who loved ice cream
* Ballad
# Sunnyside Up

Sunnyside-Up was a black and white weekly variety program produced at HSV-7 Melbourne, during the late 1950s until the mid 1960s. Surviving Kinescope episodes sometimes presented the title in three words as “Sunny Side Up“ and with a 3-letter acronym.

## Synopsis

The program has its genesis as a TV version of the popular radio variety program The Happy Gang on sister radio station 3DB. The first TV edition of The Happy Gang appeared on HSV-7 on 30 August 1957 at 9.30pm and broadcast every Friday.
From 23 May 1958, under the direction of producer Alf Spargo, the program was revamped with a refreshed line-up and a new title, Sunnyside Up. Original Happy Gang cast members Dick Cranbourne and John Stuart were dropped from the revamped show.
The new Sunnyside Up was hosted in front of a live audience by race-caller and radio broadcaster Bill Collins, with comedy by Syd Heylen (Sydney from Sydney), Honest John Gilbert, Syd Hollister, Maurie Fields and Val Jellay. Singers included Shirlene Clancy, Ron Lees, Val Ruff, Tony Jenkins and Neil Williams. The Chordaires were a regular vocal group, as well as The Thin Men from 1960 to 1965 before they moved to Sydney to work on television there.
Musical selections were eclectic and ambitious from latest pop hits, overseas show tunes, to operetta and contemporary ballet. A relatively large studio orchestra for television was under the direction of Jimmy Allan.
The final episode of Sunnyside Up appeared on HSV-7 on 17 June 1966.
A reunion of the cast of Sunnyside Up was planned for March 1973 as part of HSV-7's coverage of the opening of the annual Moomba Festival, but the segment was dropped at the last moment when the production was outsourced to Crawford Productions.

## Notable Guests

Helen Reddy and Olivia Newton-John also appeared on the show before gaining fame overseas.

## Logie Awards

Host Bill Collins won a Logie Award in 1959 in the Outstanding Performance category.
The program, which was produced and written by Spargo, won a state award in 1962 for Most Popular Program in Victoria.

## Theme

The theme song played under the opening titles and sung by the full cast in the finale was "(Keep Your) Sunny Side Up" by DeSylva, Brown and Henderson from the 1929 American musical film Sunny Side Up.
The predecessor program was Club Seven. The successor was The Penthouse Club.

## Similar program in Adelaide

ADS-7 Adelaide had a similar program On The Sunnyside compered by Blair Schwartz, with Mary MacGregor, Mary McMahon, Lynn Seward, Mike Neil, Rick Paterson, Angela Stacey, Ian Boyce and the ADS7 Ballet. The "Over The Fence" comedy segment featured Peter Celier and Max Lawler. In 1962 On The Sunnyside became The Sunnyside Show.
# Spanish Album

Spanish Album was an LP album consisting of tracks from previous albums by The Sandpipers, many with re-recorded vocals in Spanish. Most of the tracks were translations of songs better-known in the United States in English.
The October 26, 1968 issue of Billboard Magazine reviewed the album:
    This LP comes as no surprise, because the Sandpipers have consistently relied on Latinesque sounds. The only remarkable thing is that it's so excellent - better than expected. "Cuando Sali de Cuba" is here, as is their old hit of "Guantanamera". "Michelle" and "Yesterday," both in Spanish, are tremendous.
The catalog numbers were SP 4159 in the United States and Canada, and AMLS 926 in the United Kingdom. Other international releases (many with variations on the U.S. cover) included Argentina (A&M A-5013, titled Canción De Amor), Australia (A&M/Summit SRA250-005, different cover), Brazil (A&M 2011), Colombia (A&M/Codiscos CI-19, titled En Español), Ecuador (A&M LP-880007, titled Cantan En Español), El Salvador (A&M SP-4159), Germany (A&M 212 041, titled Sing In Spanish), India (A&M SP 4159), Japan (A&M AML-27), Mexico (A&M AMS-1004, titled Cantan En Español), New Zealand (Horizon HZ 10), Spain (A&M/Hispavox HDA 371–28, titled Todo En Español), and Venezuela (A&M LPS 77308, titled Cantan En Español). The LP was reissued in 1975 in the UK by A&M/Hamlet (AMLP 8010).

## Track listing

Side One
* "Guantanamera" (Joseíto Fernández) 3:14
* "La Bamba" (Traditional) 2:45
* "Extraños en la Noche (Strangers in the Night)" (Kaempfert/Singleton/Snyder) 2:39
* "Llevame a la Luna (Fly Me to the Moon)" (Bart Howard) 1:50
* "Cancion de Amor (Wanderlove)" (Mason Williams/C. Mapel) 3:50
* "Louie, Louie" (Richard Berry) 2:48
Side Two
* "Cuando Salí de Cuba (The Wind Will Change Tomorrow)" (Luis Aguile) 2:38
* "Ayer (Yesterday)" (Lennon-McCartney) 2:25
* "Michelle" (Lennon–McCartney) 2:54
* "Y la Quiero (And I Love Her)" (Lennon–McCartney) 3:22
* "Enamorado" (Keith Colley-Paul Rubio) 2:05
* "Ojos Españoles" (Spanish Eyes) (Kaempfert/Singleton/Snyder) 1:40

## Production

* Producer: Tommy LiPuma
* Arrangers: Mort Garson, Bob Thompson, Perry Botkin, Jr., Nick DeCaro
* Recording Engineer: Henry Lewy
* Art Director: Tom Wilkes
* Photography: Guy Webster
# Susan Hyde

Susan Hyde is an American political scientist. She is Professor of Political Science at University of California, Berkeley. Her research focuses on international influences on domestic politics.
Her 2011 book, The Pseudo-Democrat's Dilemma: Why Election Observation Became an International Norm, won the International Studies Association's 2012 Chadwick Alger Prize, as well as the 2012 best book award by APSA's Comparative Democratization Section. She was awarded the 2019 Karl Deutsch Award by the International Studies Association.
She obtained her Bachelor of Arts in 2000 from Linfield College and Ph.D. from the University of California, San Diego in 2006.