OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Puy Griou

The Puy Griou is a summit at an altitude of 1,690 meters in the Mounts of Cantal, located on the ridge line between the valleys of the Cère and the Jordanne [fr], partially situated in the municipalities of Saint-Jacques-des-Blats and Mandailles.

## Toponymy

The summit is called "Puei Griu" in Aurillac Occitan. In this dialect, griu comes from griea, which means "difficult to climb." In the Occitan auvergnat spoken further north of the mountain, it is called Puei de Grion.

## Geology

Due to its position in the center of the Monts du Cantal and its very slender conical shape, Puy Griou was long considered to be the eroded chimney of the Cantal volcano. However, it has since lost this status, and geologists now consider it to be a phonolite dome occupying a central position similar to other peaks in the massif such as Roc d'Hozières [fr]. It is believed to have formed approximately 6 million years ago, following the paroxysmal eruptive phases experienced by the Cantal between 8.5 Ma and 6.5 Ma. During the cold periods of the recent Quaternary, repeated freeze-thaw cycles fractured the rock into slabs, forming a scree mantle.

## Access

The GR 400 follows the ridge line between the Col du Pertus and the Col de Rombière, near the ski resort of Le Lioran. At the foot of the dome, a trail veers southward, allowing for the ascent of the final 200 meters of elevation gain.
# Wülfrath-Aprath station

Wülfrath-Aprath station is located in the town of Wülfrath in the German state of North Rhine-Westphalia. It is on the Wuppertal-Vohwinkel–Essen-Überruhr line. The station was originally opened in 1847, but closed in 1964 or 1965. A station building was built in 1848, but it burnt down in 1990. The station was re-established in 2002 and is classified by Deutsche Bahn as a category 5 station.
The station is served by Rhine-Ruhr S-Bahn line S 9 (Recklinghausen / Haltern– Gladbeck - Wuppertal - Hagen), operating every 30 minutes during the day.
It is also served by two bus routes operated by WSW mobil: 601 (at 60 minute intervals) and 621 (at 20 minute intervals).
# Xisha (disambiguation)

Xisha (Chinese: 西沙, "Western Sands") is the Chinese name for the Hoàng Sa or Paracel Islands.
It may also refer to:
# Pößnitz (river)

The Pößnitz is a river of Brandenburg, Germany. It flows into the Black Elster near Ruhland.
# Pygmy rockfish

The pygmy rockfish (Sebastes wilsoni), also known as the slender rockfish or Wilson's rockfish, is a species of marine ray-finned fish belonging to the subfamily Sebastinae, the rockfishes, part of the family Scorpaenidae. It is found in the eastern Pacific Ocean.

## Taxonomy

The pygmy rockfish was first formally described as Sebastodes wilsoni in 1915 by the American ichthyologist Charles Henry Gilbert with the type locality given as Albatross station 4518 at a depth of 66-140 fathoms off Monterey, California. Some authorities classify this species in the subgenus Allosebastes. The specific name honors Charles Branch Wilson, a marine biologist and authority on crustacean parasites of fishes.

## Description

The pygmy rockfish, as its name suggests, is a small species of rockfish which grows to a maximum total length of 23 cm (9.1 in). The dorsal fin has 13 spines and 13 or 14 soft rays while the anal fon contains 3apines and 6 or 7 soft rays. There are robust spines on the head and the nasal, preocular, postocular, tympanic and parietal spines are present while the supraocular, coronal, and nuchal spines are absent. The caudal fin is truncate or weakly rounded. The color is pale brown tinted with red, paler below. There are 4 dark blotches along the dorsal fin and these extend from the back onto the fin, these can be indistinct. There is a brownish red stripe along the lateral line. The color is notably darker on the back than on the underside.

## Distribution and habitat

The pygmy rockfish is found in the eastern Pacific Ocean along the western coast of North America from Kodiak Island and the northern Gulf of Alaska to Baja California. It is a demersal fish which is found at depths between 30 and 274 m (98 and 899 ft). It is found offshore in rocky areas.

## Biology

The pygmy rockfish, like its congeners, is ovoviviparous.
# XXXtra Manish

XXXtra Manish is the debut album by American rapper Little Bruce, released October 11, 1994, on Sick Wid It and Jive Records. The album was produced by Mike Mosley, Sam Bostic and Studio Ton, and executive produced by B-Legit and E-40. The album peaked at number 60 on the Billboard Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums chart. It features guest performances by Kaveo, Levitti, P-Dub and Funk Mobb.
Along with a single, a music video was released for the song, "Mobbin' In My Old School".

## Track listing

* "Intro" – 3:05
* "Raw Deal" (featuring Kaveo) – 4:42
* "Mobbin' In My Old School" – 4:36
* "I Love a Tramp" (featuring Mac Shawn) – 4:21
* "Somethin' Terrible" – 4:07
* "Funk Mobb Niggaz" (featuring Funk Mobb & P-Dub) – 5:16
* "Fuck Little Bruce" – 4:23
* "Lite Samethin'" – 4:58
* "Now Like This" (featuring G-Note) – 4:15
* "FootLocka Crew" – 3:56
* "Cognac Killa" – 4:51
* "Keep a Tre' 8" (featuring G-Note & Levitti) – 4:46

## Charts

| Chart (1994) | Peak position |
| U.S. Billboard Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums | 60 |
# XXY

XXY is the condition of having two X chromosomes and one Y chromosome

## Other meanings of XXY

* XXY (film), a drama film about an intersex person
* XXY (album), an album by The Young Gods
* XXY, a New York dance and music troupe consisting of Cyndi Lee, Mary Ellen Strom and Pierce Turner that did the choreography for Cyndi Lauper's music-video to Girls Just Want to Have Fun
# JOO

JOO or Joo may refer to:
* Joo (singer), South Korean singer
* Joo (Korean name)
# Iziaslav

Iziaslav may refer to:
* Iziaslav, Ukraine, a city
* Iziaslav Raion, a former raion in Khmelnytskyi Oblast in Ukraine
* Iziaslav IV Vladimirovich (born 1186)
* Iziaslav (Brutskiy) (1926–2007), primate of the Belarusian Autocephalous Orthodox Church
* Iziaslav of Kiev (disambiguation), several people
# Pygoda variegata

Pygoda variegata is a species of stink bug in the family Pentatomidae. It was first described in 2018 and is found in Costa Rica and Panamá. Its scientific name is in reference to the mix of brown, green and yellow of the body.
# Pygoda ramosa

Pygoda ramosa is a species of stink bug in the family Pentatomidae. It was first described in 2018 and is found in the canal area in Panamá.
Pygoda ramosa measures between 19—21mm in length and green above. It is characterized by a pronotum and scutellum with dark brown punctuation (sparser than in P. polyta or P. irrorata). The corium has sparse small yellow stains and yellow veins and is extremely branched (which gives the species its scientific name).
# Pusillina philippi

Pusillina philippi is a species of minute sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk or micromollusk in the family Rissoidae.

## Distribution

This marine species is found in the following locations:
* European waters (Spain, Portugal)
* Mediterranean Sea: Greece, Apulia.
# Xylophanes fusimacula

Xylophanes fusimacula is a moth of the family Sphingidae. It is found from Brazil to Colombia and Bolivia.
Adults are probably on wing year-round.
The larvae possibly feed on Psychotria panamensis, Psychotria nervosa and Pavonia guanacastensis.
# JFHS

JFHS may refer to:
* James Fallon High School, Albury, New South Wales, Australia
* Jefferson Forest High School, Forest, Virginia, United States
* Joondalup Family Health Study
# Xenodusa cava

Xenodusa cava is a species of rove beetle in the family Staphylinidae. It is found in North America. It is myrmecophilic, with its larvae living in ant colonies, begging for food and consuming ant larvae.
# Puthantheru

Puthantheru is a small town on the coastline between Tirur and Tanur Malappuram district of Kerala state, South India. Previously it was called Theru, but as the town developed its name became Puthantheru ("New Street"). It comes under Tanalur Gram panchayat.

## History

Puthantheru was a part of the Kingdom of Tanur (Vettathunad) in medieval times. It is the part of kerala deeswarapuram village. It was one of the oldest Muslim settlements of India; many mosques and Islamic sites are situated here. Hindu Temples and educational institutions are here.

## Places of interest

* Kattil Thangal Makam, a historic Muslim pilgrimage site, known as 'Jarathingal/KT Jaram' about 1 kilometre (0.62 mi) east of Puthatheru
* Puthantheru Mahall Jumua Masjid, beautiful major masjid and it is the landmark of puthantheru
* Sree Ganaphathy Temple, an old temple and colony located near the town
* CHM Govt. Arts & Science college Tanur, located in town.
* Devadhar Govt. School, major school in Kerala state.
* ITC Puthantheru, ITC for SC/ST communities. located near town.
* Handi Craft Unit, Rarest handicraft unit in state. located near town.
* Thwaiba Garden, An educational and cultural spot located near Devadhar School

## People

Over 5,000 people live Puthantheru town and vicinity. 80% people are Muslims and 19% are follows Hindu religion. 99% of the Muslim follow the Sunni branch of Islam. The major Muslim Federation is the Kerala State Sunni Students Federation (SSF) and Samastha Kerala Sunni Yuvajana Sangam (SYS).

## Transportation

Puthentheru is the major town in Kerala Deeswarapuram Village. It connects to other parts of India through Tirur town. National highway No.66 passes through Tirur and the northern stretch connects to Goa and Mumbai. The southern stretch connects to Cochin and Trivandrum. Highway No.966 goes to Palakkad and Coimbatore. The nearest airport is at Kozhikode. The nearest major railway station is at Tirur.
# JPA International

JPA International is an international professional services network specializing in accounting, auditing, and consulting. In 2022, according to Accountancy Age, JPA was ranked among the top 25 international audit and accounting networks.

## History

Jacques Potdevin has been leading JPA since 1975, succeeding his father Roger, who was also a chartered accountant and statutory auditor and founded the firm in 1947 in Paris. In 1987, Jacques Potdevin established the international network of the same name.
The network experienced significant growth in the early 1990s in Europe. In 1992, following the adoption of the Maastricht Treaty and the creation of the single market, the JPA network was established in 11 European countries, generating 200 million francs in revenue and employing 600 people. The network's objective at that time was to position itself as the preferred partner for SMEs.
JPA International continued its international expansion in the 2000s, including in Lebanon in 2002. By the end of 2004, the network had 90 offices in 40 countries.
In 2018, the network's leaders stated that their presence was nearing 60 countries. By the late 2010s, the network expanded into Latin America, notably in Mexico in 2019 and Chile in 2020.
In 2021, JPA International reported representing nearly 4,500 team members worldwide. By 2022, JPA was present in 82 countries through 190 firms.

## Activities

JPA International brings together member firms working in the fields of auditing, consulting, and accounting, relying on the resources and international network connections. Each year, JPA International organizes congresses for professionals within the network to exchange on regulatory and technical developments impacting their sector on a global scale.
# Pygmaepterys kurodai

Pygmaepterys kurodai is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Muricidae, the murex snails or rock snails.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs off Honshu Island, Japan.
# Pınar Soykan

Pınar Soykan (born 24 April 1980) is a Turkish singer.
She was educated in Kocaeli until 1999. Following the 1999 İzmit earthquake, she quite her first job as a teacher. In 2004, she moved to Istanbul and took part in the Best Model of Turkey beauty competition, where she ranked 16. After receiving, music lessons from Fatih Ertür, she released her first EP Kına. In 2014, her first studio album, Buğulu Gözler, was released by Doğan Music Company and featured elements of both pop and fantezi music. Yıldız Tilbe and Orhan Ölmez were among the songwriters whose work appeared in the album. Pınar Soykan is married to Orçun Soykan.

## Discography
### Albums

* Buğulu Gözler (2014)

### EPs

* Kına (2011)

### Singles

* "Yokum Ben" (2017)
* "Mesela" (2018)
* "Yıkılmam" (2018)
* "Üzülme" (2019)
* "İkimiz Adına" (2020)
* "Bilemedim" (2022)
# Pınar Tartan

Pınar Tartan (born 26 March 1997) is a Turkish model and beauty pageant titleholder who won Miss Turkey Universe 2017 and represented Turkey at the Miss Universe 2017 pageant.
In December 2018, she was elected Miss Model of the World.
# Qarabörk

Qarabörk (also, Qara-börk and Karabërk) is a village and municipality in the Ujar Rayon of Azerbaijan. It has a population of 3,255.
# JSJ decomposition

In mathematics, the JSJ decomposition, also known as the toral decomposition, is a topological construct given by the following theorem:
    Irreducible orientable closed (i.e., compact and without boundary) 3-manifolds have a unique (up to isotopy) minimal collection of disjointly embedded incompressible tori such that each component of the 3-manifold obtained by cutting along the tori is either atoroidal or Seifert-fibered.
The acronym JSJ is for William Jaco, Peter Shalen, and Klaus Johannson. The first two worked together, and the third worked independently.

## The characteristic submanifold

An alternative version of the JSJ decomposition states:
    A closed irreducible orientable 3-manifold M has a submanifold Σ that is a Seifert manifold (possibly disconnected and with boundary) whose complement is atoroidal (and possibly disconnected).
The submanifold Σ with the smallest number of boundary tori is called the characteristic submanifold of M; it is unique (up to isotopy). Cutting the manifold along the tori bounding the characteristic submanifold is also sometimes called a JSJ decomposition, though it may have more tori than the standard JSJ decomposition.
The boundary of the characteristic submanifold Σ is a union of tori that are almost the same as the tori appearing in the JSJ decomposition. However there is a subtle difference: if one of the tori in the JSJ decomposition is "non-separating", then the boundary of the characteristic submanifold has two parallel copies of it (and the region between them is a Seifert manifold isomorphic to the product of a torus and a unit interval). The set of tori bounding the characteristic submanifold can be characterised as the unique (up to isotopy) minimal collection of disjointly embedded incompressible tori such that closure of each component of the 3-manifold obtained by cutting along the tori is either atoroidal or Seifert-fibered.
The JSJ decomposition is not quite the same as the decomposition in the geometrization conjecture, because some of the pieces in the JSJ decomposition might not have finite volume geometric structures. For example, the mapping torus of an Anosov map of a torus has a finite volume sol structure, but its JSJ decomposition cuts it open along one torus to produce a product of a torus and a unit interval, and the interior of this has no finite volume geometric structure.
# Qassar

Qassar is an Arabic name and a variant of Cassar and Kassar. Qassar may refer to:
* Qassar Khusayfah, group of islets in Bahrain
* Qassar al Qulay`ah, an island of Bahrain
# Yamamoto, Kagawa

Yamamoto (山本町, Yamamoto-chō) was a town located in Mitoyo District, Kagawa Prefecture, Japan.
As of 2003, the town had an estimated population of 7,584 and a density of 227.68 persons per km$^2$ (592.3 persons per mi$^2$). The total area was 33.31 km$^2$ (12.8 mi$^2$).
On January 1, 2006, Mito, along with the towns of Mino, Nio, Saita, Takase, Takuma and Toyonaka (all from Mitoyo District), was merged to create the city of Mitoyo and no longer exists as an independent municipality.

## Geography

* Western part of Kagawa
* Rivers: Saita River, Kaunda River, Kouchi River

## History

* A long time ago - Yamamoto was part of Toyota District.
* April 1, 1955　- Mitoyo District's Tsuji Village, Kouchi Village, Kōda Village, and Saita-Ono Village were merged to create Yamamoto Village.
* November 3, 1957　- Renamed Yamamoto Town.
* January 1, 2006 - Yamamoto was merged with 6 other towns to create Mitoyo city.

## Administration
### Mayor

    1955　Founder Hara (数栄)
    1959　2nd Maya (真屋 友一)
    1971　3rd Ando (安藤 要)
    1979　4th Hara (原 正司)
    1991　5th Iwakura (岩倉 礼一)
    1999　6th Ohashi (大橋 良男)

## Education

The following were elementary and junior high schools in the town. There were no high schools or secondary schools in Mino.
* Tsuji Elementary School
* Kouchi Elementary School
* Ono Elementary School
* Kaunda Elementary School
* Mitoyo Junior High School

## Transportation

* Bus
** Takase Jishou Unkou(Independent Carrier)
* Highways
** Expressway
*** There was no Takamatsu Expressway connection in Yamamoto, but there was one in Toyonaka, north of Yamamoto.
** National Highways
*** Route 377
** Regional Highways
*** Route 5 - Kan'onji(Kagawa and Tokushima)
*** Route 6 - Kan'onji(Kagawa and Tokushima)
* Shikoku Railway Company(JR Shikoku)
** There is no railroad in Yamamoto, but there is one in Toyonaka to the north and Saita to the south

## Famous Places and Events
### Shikoku 88 Temple Pilgrimage

* Number 67 Daikoji Temple

## Famous People From Yamamoto

* Mise Kouji (Fukuoka SoftBank Hawks)
# J. E. Caerwyn Williams

John Ellis Caerwyn Williams FBA (17 January 1912 – 10 June 1999), was a Welsh scholar. His fields of study included the literatures of the Celtic languages, especially Welsh and Irish literature. He published books in both English and Welsh.
Caerwyn Williams was born in Gwauncaegurwen, Glamorgan, into a coal-mining family. He studied at the University College of North Wales, Bangor, and graduated in Latin in 1933 and in Welsh in 1934. He then studied further at University College, Dublin, and Trinity College, Dublin. Intending to become a minister in the Presbyterian Church of Wales he studied at the United Theological College, Aberystwyth, and graduated BD in 1944. In 1945 he was appointed to teach at the Department of Welsh at the University College of North Wales, Bangor and became professor of Welsh in 1953. He remained in that post until his appointment as professor of Irish at the University College of Wales, Aberystwyth, in 1965, where he remained until his retirement in 1979. He was elected a Fellow of the British Academy in 1978. In 1971 he delivered the British Academy's Sir John Rhŷs Memorial Lecture.
# Yap Thiam Hien

John Yap Thiam Hien (25 May 1913 – 25 April 1989) was an Indonesian human rights lawyer.

## Life

Born in Kutaraja, Aceh, Dutch East Indies, his father was Yap Sin Eng and his mother was Hwan Tjing Nio. Yap's family, living in genteel but reduced circumstances, was part of the Cabang Atas or the local Chinese gentry; through his father, Yap was a great-grandson of Yap A Sin, Luitenant der Chinezen of Kutaraja from 1901 until 1922, a high-ranking position in the colonial civil bureaucracy.
Of Chinese Indonesian heritage, Yap was an advocate for human rights. He believed achieving minority rights needed to be part of the larger struggle for the rights of all people. Despite his Cabang Atas background, he turned down an offer to join the influential political party Chung Hwa Hui due to his skepticism of the latter's elitist outlook.

## Career

Yap moved often when he was young in pursuit his studies. He obtained the Meester der Rechten degree from the Faculty of Law, Leiden University in the Netherlands in 1947. He returned to Indonesia and started his career as a lawyer in Jakarta. He opened a law firm together with John Karwin in 1950, and later joined the firm of Lie Hwee Yoe. He opened his own law firm in 1970. Since then, he has fought for human rights and for justice and equality for ethnic minorities and the poor. He was one of the founding members of PERADIN (Persatuan Advokat Indonesia) and served as the leader.
Together with Adnan Buyung Nasution, Mochtar Lubis, P.K. Ojong, Victor D. Sibarani, Albert Hasibuan, Bambang Widjojanto, Johannes Cornelis Princen and other notable human rights activists and lawyers, Yap was one of the founders of Yayasan Lembaga Bantuan Hukum Indonesia [id] (YLBHI), formerly known as Lembaga Bantuan Hukum (LBH), which was a legal aid society to help the poor.
In order to fight discriminative action toward Indonesian Chinese, in 1954 Yap was an early member of BAPERKI Badan Permusjawaratan Kewarganegaraan Indonesia, an organization originally dedicated to obtaining citizenship for ethnic Chinese. After the 1965 fall of the Sukarno regime, BAPERKI was accused of having links with the Indonesian Communist Party (PKI) and was banned by the new Suharto regime.

## Death and legacy

While attending the International NGO Forum on Indonesian Development conference in Brussels, Yap suffered from internal bleeding and was treated at St. Augustin Hospital for two days before he died on April 25, 1989.
The Yap Thiam Hien Award is a human rights award named after him to commemorate his steadfastness and commitment. The Yap Thiam Hien Award Program has been managed by the Human Rights Study Center Foundation (Yayasan Pusat Studi Hak Asasi Manusia or YAPUSHAM) since 1992.
# Yadira Bendaña

Yadira Esperanza Bendaña Flores (born 20 November 1968, in Tegucigalpa) is a Honduran journalist and politician. She currently serves as deputy of the National Congress of Honduras representing the Liberal Party of Honduras for Francisco Morazán.
She is well known in her country for being the host of the annual Teletón for six years; she left Televicentro due to labour disputes. In 2009, in the aftermath of the 2009 coup d'etat she was assaulted by an unknown man who called her a "golpista".
# Yallamanda Rao Veerapaneni

Yallamanda Rao Veerapaneni was elected as the Member of the Legislative Assembly for Vinukonda constituency in Andhra Pradesh, India, in 1994 and 1999. They represented the Telugu Desam Party on the second occasion, having been an independent candidate on the first.
# Yallammawadi

Yallammawadi is a village in Belgaum district, within the southern state of Karnataka, India.