OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Pancolitis

Pancolitis or universal colitis, in its most general sense, refers to inflammation of the entire large intestine comprising the cecum, ascending, transverse, descending, sigmoid colon and rectum. It can be caused by a variety of things such as inflammatory bowel disease, more specifically a severe form of ulcerative colitis. A diagnosis can be made using a number of techniques but the most accurate method is direct visualization via a colonoscopy. Symptoms are similar to those of ulcerative colitis but more severe and affect the entire large intestine. Patients generally exhibit symptoms including rectal bleeding as a result of ulcers, pain in the abdominal region, inflammation in varying degrees, and diarrhea (often containing blood), fatigue, fever, and night sweats. Due to the loss of function in the large intestine patients may lose large amounts of weight from being unable to procure nutrients from food. In other cases the blood loss from ulcers can result in anemia which can be treated with iron supplements. Additionally, due to the chronic nature of most cases of pancolitis, patients have a higher chance of developing colorectal cancer.
The precise causes of pancolitis are unclear, although physicians currently believe that autoimmune diseases and genetic predispositions might play a role in its progress. Genes that are known to put individuals at risk for Crohn's disease have been shown to also increase risk of other IBD including pancolitis. Furthermore, an individual may also develop pancolitis if ulcerative colitis of only a small portion of the colon is left untreated or worsens. Current treatment of pancolitis is focused on forcing the disease into remission, a state where the majority of the symptoms subside. Ultimately, the goal is to reach an improved quality of life, reduction in need for medicine, and minimization of the risk of cancer. Medication utilized in treatment includes anti-inflammatory agents and corticosteroids to alleviate inflammation and immunomodulators which act to suppress the immune system. Immunomodulators are used in severe cases of ulcerative colitis and often utilized to treat patients with pancolitis who have shown little improvement with anti-inflammatories and corticosteroids. However, in this case it can further expose the patient to other diseases due to the compromised immune system. A final option of treatment is available in the form of colorectal surgery. Generally, this option is reserved for only the cases in which cancer development is highly suspected or major internal bleeding from ulcers occurs. In this case the entire colon and rectum are removed which both cures the pancolitis and prevents any chance of colon cancer.
# Ouneine

Ouneine is a small town and rural commune in Taroudant Province of the Souss-Massa-Drâa region of Morocco. At the time of the 2004 census, the commune had a total population of 8,417 people living in 1,379 households.
# Immergut

Immergut is a German surname, which means 'Always Well'. Notable people with the surname include:
* Ellen M. Immergut, political scientist
* Karin Immergut (born 1960), American judge
* Mel Immergut, American lawyer
# Greenland Telescope

The Greenland Telescope is a radio telescope situated at the Thule Air Base in north-western Greenland. It will later be deployed at the Summit Station research camp, located at the highest point of the Greenland ice sheet at an altitude of 3,210 meters (10,530 feet).
The telescope is an international collaboration between:
* The Academia Sinica Institute of Astronomy and Astrophysics (Taiwan) (project leaders)
* The Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory of the Center for Astrophysics | Harvard & Smithsonian (United States)
* The National Radio Astronomy Observatory (United States)
* The Haystack Observatory of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (United States)
In 2011 the U.S. National Science Foundation gave the Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory a 12-meter radio antenna that had been used as a prototype for the ALMA project in Chile. The antenna was to be deployed in Greenland. Deploying the telescope in the middle of Greenland is ideal for detecting certain radio frequencies.
The telescope will be used to study the event horizons of black holes and to test how general relativity behaves in environments with extreme gravity.
The Greenland Telescope will become part of the global network of telescopes that makes up the Event Horizon Telescope that will study supermassive black holes and explore the origin of the relativistic jet in the active galaxy Messier 87.

## Progress and current status

Between 2013 and 2015, the Taiwanese Academia Sinica Institute of Astronomy and Astrophysics modified the telescope so that it would better work in the cold environment of the Arctic. The telescope was shipped to Greenland in July 2016 and re-assembled in July 2017 at Thule Air Base in north-western Greenland. The telescope took its first image on 25th of December 2017.
An update on "Construction, Commissioning, and Operations" of the telescope at Pituffik Space Base (the revised name for the complex) was published on ArXiv in July 2023, describing "the lessons learned from the operations in the Arctic regions, and the prospect of the telescope." One of the systems tested was the location system; when the telescope is deployed on the ice cap summit, it will move with the ground it is mounted on. Establishing the telescope's geographical position to the required accuracy of 5m required about an hour of observation time. The snow and ice removal systems were also successfully tested.
The telescope will be deployed at the Summit Station research camp, located at the highest point of the Greenland ice sheet.
# Suhani

Suhani is an Indian feminine given name. The meaning of Suhani is : Pleasant, One who is of pleasant nature. Notable people with the name include:
* Suhani Dhanki
* Suhani Si Ek Ladki
* Suhani Shah
* Suhani Pittie
* Suhani Kalita
* Suhani Gandhi
* Suhani Thadani
* Suhani Jalota
# Anthony Leo Primavesi

Anthony Leo Primavesi (1917–2011) was an English botanist best known for his work on the Flora of Leicestershire. The standard author abbreviation Primavesi is used to indicate this person as the author when citing a botanical name.

## Publications

Primavesi, A. L. (1988). Flora of Leicestershire. City: Leicestershire Museums, Art Galleries and Records Service. ISBN 0850222303.
# Eric Langton

Eric Kemp Langton (27 September 1907 – 10 November 1999) was an English motorcycle speedway who won the Star Riders' Championship in 1932, the forerunner to the Speedway World Championship. He earned 44 international caps for the England national speedway team.

## League career

Born in Leeds, England in 1907, he won the 1928 Scott Trial and raced in the senior 1927 and 1928 Isle of Man TT. Langton began his career at the Belle Vue track. He rode for Leeds in the 1929 season before returning to Belle Vue the following year, remaining with the club for the rest of his career. He won the Star Riders' Championship in 1932 and also finished runner-up in 1934. He was part of the Belle Vue team that won the League Championship six times in seven year and the National Trophy five times in a row in the 1930s. After retiring from the sport he returned to Belle Vue in May 1946 to replace the injured Bill Pitcher, scoring a full maximum in his first match back, averaging 10.93 in his comeback season and finishing fourth in the British Riders Championship, the team also winning the National Trophy again that year.

## 1936 World Final

After reaching the 1936 World final, Langton lost the run-off for the inaugural Speedway World Championship to Lionel Van Praag in somewhat controversial circumstances. The Championship was decided by bonus points accumulated in previous rounds. Despite being unbeaten in the final, Bluey Wilkinson was not crowned Champion. Bonus points accumulated by Langton and Van Praag took them to the top of the standings and into a run-off (Match Race). As they lined up at the tapes, Langton broke them which would ordinarily lead to disqualification. However, Van Praag stated he did not want to win the title by default and insisted that a race should take place. At the restart Langton made it to the first bend in front and led until the final bend on the last lap when Van Praag darted through the smallest of gaps to win by less than wheel length.
Afterwards, controversial allegations were abound that the two riders had 'fixed' the match race, deciding between them that the first person to the first bend would win the race and the Championship and split the prize money; Langton led into the first bend but was overtaken by Van Praag. Van Praag reportedly paid Langton £50 "conscience money" after the race for going back on the agreement.

## Family and retirement

His brother Oliver Langton was also a speedway rider and was capped by England once. Eric built bikes to his own specifications, which were in widespread use around the world for many years after his speedway retirement. He eventually emigrated to Perth, Australia. He died in Perth in 2001.

## World Final Appearances

* 1936 - London, Wembley Stadium - 2nd - 26pts (lost run-off)
* 1937 - London, Wembley Stadium - 10th - 16pts
* 1938 - London, Wembley Stadium - 8th - 13pts

## Players cigarette cards

Langton is listed as number 27 of 50 in the 1930s Player's cigarette card collection.
# Hosackia crassifolia

Hosackia crassifolia, synonym Lotus crassifolius, is a species of legume found in the western United States. It is known by the common names big deervetch and broad-leafed lotus.

## Distribution

The plant is native to western North America, in California, Oregon, and Washington (U.S. states); and into Baja California (Méxican state).
The California populations are found in diverse habitats, including chaparral, California oak woodland, California mixed evergreen forest, and conifer forest.

## Description

Hosackia crassifolia is a long-lived, somewhat bushy plant which bears long straight stems with evenly spaced oval-shaped leaves.
It produces thick bunches of yellow, pink-and-yellow, or scarlet-and-yellow pea flowers. The bloom period is May to August.
The brownish pea pods contain speckled red or brown peas.

### Varieties

* Hosackia crassifolia var. crassifolia — broad-leafed lotus (formerly Lotus crassifolius var. crassifolius).
* Hosackia crassifolia var. otayensis — Otay Mountain lotus, Otay Mountain hosackia (formerly Lotus crassifolius var. otayensis), endemic to Otay Mountain in the San Ysidro Mountains of San Diego County, California. It is a critically endangered species.
# Henri Théophile Bocquillon

Henri Théophile Bocquillon (5 June 1834, Crugny – 15 May 1884, Paris) was a French botanist.
In Paris, he successively worked as an instructor at the Lycée Napoleon (from 1858), Lycée Louis-le-Grand (from 1862), Lycée Henri-IV (from 1864) and Lycée Fontanes (from 1867). At the latter two schools he served as chair of natural sciences.
In 1862 he obtained his doctorate in natural sciences, and in 1866, he received his medical doctorate. In 1869 he became an associate professor to the faculty of medicine at Paris. He was a member of the Société botanique de France and a chevalier of the Légion d'honneur.
He was the taxonomic authority of the genera Baillonia, Duboscia and Desplatsia.

## Selected works

* Revue du groupe des Verbénacées, 1861 – On the plant family Verbenaceae.
* Mémoire sur le groupe des Tiliacées, 1867 – On the plant family Tiliaceae.
* Anatomie et physiologie des organes reproducteurs des champignons et des lichens, 1869 – Anatomy and physiology involving the reproductive organs of fungi and lichens.
* Manuel d'histoire naturelle médicale, 1871 – Manual of medical natural history.
# UKL

UKL may refer to:
* BMW UKL platform, an automobile platform used in BMW and Mini vehicles
* Coffey County Airport, a public-use airport in Kansas
* Ukraine Air Alliance, a Ukrainian airline
* Ursula K. Le Guin (1929–2018), an American novelist
* UK Loggers, competitive woodchopping organisation
# These Are Soulful Days

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
These Are Soulful Days is an album by organist Don Patterson recorded in 1973 and released on the Muse label.

## Reception

Allmusic awarded the album 4 stars with a review stating, "These Are Soulful Days is easily recommendable to fans of classic organ, guitar, sax combos, as well as to listeners who simply enjoy the playing of top-flight jazz musicians who have a healthy respect for the music's blues roots".

## Track listing

All compositions by Don Patterson except as indicated
* "These Are Soulful Days" (Cal Massey) - 8:15
* "Whistle While You Work" (Frank Churchill, Larry Morey) - 7:30
* "Skylark" (Johnny Mercer, Hoagy Carmichael) - 9:12
* "Blue 'n' Boogie" (Dizzy Gillespie, Frank Paparelli) - 4:06
* "Muse Blues" - 17:55

## Personnel

* Don Patterson - organ
* Jimmy Heath - tenor saxophone
* Pat Martino - guitar
* Albert Heath - drums
# Stan Petry

Stanley Edward Petry (born August 14, 1966) is an American former professional football defensive back in the National Football League (NFL), Canadian Football League (CFL), and Arena Football League (AFL). He played college football at Texas Christian (TCU). Petry was selected by the Kansas City Chiefs in the fourth round of the 1989 NFL draft. He also played for the Baltimore Stallions of the CFL and Milwaukee Mustangs, Albany Firebirds, Grand Rapids Rampage, Houston ThunderBears, Buffalo Destroyers and New York Dragons of the AFL.
# Greensborough Bypass Trail

The Greensborough Bypass Trail is a shared use path for cyclists and pedestrians which follows the Greensborough Bypass through the north-eastern suburbs of Melbourne, Australia. It was built in 2006 as part of works to build the new road across around the suburbs of Greensborough and Watsonia North. The trail is managed by VicRoads.

## Following the path

The path starts at Grimshaw Street in Greensborough near the intersection with the Greensborough Bypass. It then follows the road north running along its eastern side. After crossing Kempston Street, which can be used to visit the Kalparrin Gardens, the path begins tending uphill.
After a gradual turn to the east and a moderately steep incline near Banfield Terrace, the path reaches the Plenty River and turns north underneath the Greensborough Bypass bridge to connect to the Western Ring Road Trail.

## Connections

The only connection to an existing off-road trail exists to the north where the path connects with the Western Ring Road Trail. No immediate connection exists to the south, however the River Gum Walk Trail is about 2 kilometres south, via suburban backstreets. While some lobbying by cyclists occurred to rectify this southern path in 2012, no progress has been made to date.
# Hans Lohmeyer

Hans Lohmeyer (23 June 1881 in Thorn – 28 February 1968 in Berlin) was a German jurist, Lord Mayor of Königsberg and the husband of Gerda Müller

## Life

By the time the war ended he had already become involved with the Evangelical Church in Königsberg. Following a period of ethnic cleansing Königsberg was no longer a German city, however. Within postwar Germany Lohmeyer settled in what had become the Soviet occupation zone and became a synod member of the Evangelical Church in Berlin, Brandenburg and Silesian Upper Lusatia. He also belonged to the so-called Prussian Union of churches. In 1951 he co-founded the "Association for Communal Studies" ("Verein für Kommunalwissenschaften"), becoming its chairman in 1963.
He is buried in Berlin.

## Selected works

* Zentralismus oder Selbstverwaltung. Ein Beitrag zur Verfassungs- und Verwaltungsreform. Berlin: Carl Heymanns Verlag, Berlin 1928, IV, 87 S.
* Die Politik des Zweiten Reiches 1870–1918. 2 Bände. Berlin: Neff, Band 1: 1939, 555 S.; Band 2: 1939, 578 S.
* Die städtischen Betriebe. Königsberg 1924
* Rückblick auf meine Amtszeit, 1957
* Meine Königsberger Jahre, 1961

## Literature

* Bauwelt [de] , vol 2/1925, p. 28
* Helge Dvorak: Biographisches Lexikon der Deutschen Burschenschaft vol. I Politiker, Teilband 3: I–L. Heidelberg 1999, S. 309–311.
* Ludwig Luckemeyer (1987), "Lohmeyer, Hans", Neue Deutsche Biographie (in German), vol. 15, Berlin: Duncker & Humblot, p. 133; (full text online)
* Eckert Vogel: Dem Königsberger Oberbürgermeister Dr. Hans Lohmeyer zum Gedächtnis. Königsberger Bürgerbrief 65 (2005), p. 59 f
* Hans Lohmeyer Munzinger archive 37/1956 of 3 September 1956
# Greya kononenkoi

Greya kononenkoi is a moth of the family Prodoxidae. It is found in low-shrub tundra on the Chukchi Peninsula in eastern Siberia.
The wingspan is 14–15 mm (0.55–0.59 in).
# Anthony Leonard Harris

Anthony Leonard Harris (born 1935) is a British geologist and former president of the Geological Society of London.
# Savoyard faction

The Savoyards were a faction in the royal court of Henry III of England made up of relatives and retainers of his queen Eleanor of Provence, who was the daughter of Beatrice of Savoy.
The primary reason for the marriage between Henry and Eleanor was political, as Henry stood to create a valuable set of alliances with the rulers of the south and south-east of France.
The most prominent of these were Eleanor's uncles particularly William of Savoy, Henry's chief adviser for a short period who had originally suggested the marriage and established Eleanor in England. Another uncle was the later Archbishop Boniface of Canterbury. Her uncle Peter was given the Honour of Richmond and was granted land between the Strand and the Thames, where Peter built the Savoy Palace in 1263, on the site of the present Savoy Hotel and Savoy Theatre.
As well as her uncles Eleanor brought in her retinue a large number of cousins and other retainers, known as the Savoyards. At least 170 Savoyards arrived in England after 1236, coming from Savoy, Burgundy, and Flanders of whom around 70 settled. Henry arranged marriages for many of them into the English nobility, a practice that initially caused friction with the English barons, who resisted landed estates passing into the hands of foreigners.
They would later be opposed to the Lusignan faction of Henry's Poitevin half brothers. Many Savoyards, probably including Eleanor, backed a 1258 coup d'état by a coalition of English barons who expelled the Poitevins from England, reforming the royal government through a process called the Provisions of Oxford.
The Savoyard's influence with the King created friction with the English barons during Henry's reign. The Savoyards were careful not to exacerbate the situation and became increasingly integrated into English baronial society, forming an important power base for Eleanor in England.
When Henry seized power from the barons in 1261 his government relied primarily on Eleanor and her Savoyard supporters, although it proved short-lived.
Henry and Eleanor's son Edward I was close to many Savoyards. During his reign he would rely on a number of Savoyard knights in the Welsh Wars, largely due to his childhood friendship with the Savoyard Otto de Grandson.
# Hsromega

The developmentally active and heat shock inducible hsromega or hsrω gene in Drosophila produces multiple long non-coding RNA transcripts. This gene is transcriptionally active in almost all cell types of Drosophila and is the most actively induced following heat shock. A unique feature of the hsromega gene, which led to discovery of the 93D puff in 1970, is its singular inducibility with benzamide and a variety of other amides.
The multiple transcripts of this gene include a nuclear >10kb long nuclear transcript, hsromega-n, and a 1.9kb nuclear transcript which after splicing produces a 1.2kb cytoplasmic transcript. The >10kb nuclear hsromega-n transcript organizes the nucleoplasmic omega speckles with which heterogeneous nuclear RNA-binding proteins (hnRNPs) and certain other proteins co-localize. The omega speckles are suggested to act as storage sites for hnRNPs etc. which are not actively engaged at a given time.
The genomic architecture of this gene and hnRNP-binding properties of its large nuclear transcript are conserved in different species although the primary base sequence has diverged rapidly. Heat shock causes the omega speckles to disappear and all the omega speckle associated proteins and the hsrω-n transcript to accumulate at the 93D locus. The hsrω-n transcript directly or indirectly affects the localization/stability/activity of a variety of proteins including hnRNPs, Sxl, Hsp83, cAMP response element binding binding protein (CBP), Drosophila inhibitor of apoptosis protein 1 (DIAP1), JNK-signalling members, proteasome constituents, lamin C, ISWI, HP1 and poly(ADP)-ribose polymerase. In view of the interactions of this large nuclear non-coding RNA with diverse regulatory proteins, it appears to act as a hub that integrates multiple regulatory networks in the cell.
# Henri Tincq

Henri Tincq (2 November 1945 – 29 March 2020) was a French journalist and Vatican expert.
He was a religious specialist for the newspaper Le Monde from 1985 to 2008 after having worked for the newspaper La Croix. He also worked for the magazine Slate.

## Biography

Tincq obtained a degree in philosophy from Sciences Po in Paris and a degree in journalism from the École supérieure de journalisme de Lille. His most notable work is Larousse des religions, and he chaired the Association des journalistes de l’information religieuse (AJIR) from 1994 to 1999.
Tincq had an interest in the history of popes. Following the election of Pope Benedict XVI in 2005, he established a list of "progressive objectives" for the Catholic Church for Benedict's papacy. He was opposed to the fundamentalist movement, and he was highly critical of Benedict's positions in favor of the movement. Tincq expressed disappointment in the way Benedict leaned towards traditionalism during matters of morality.
Tincq was delighted that Benedict organized a second meeting of major religions, as inter-religious dialogue often turned against traditionalism and skepticism. He was worried about the Islamist risings in North Africa and the fate of Christians in Egypt. He also had great praise for Benedict's speech in front of the German Bundestag.
Tincq was often viewed as more friendly to Protestants, but often hostile to Orthodox Christians.
Tincq died of COVID-19 on 29 March 2020, in Villeneuve-Saint-Georges at the age of 74.

## Awards and honours

* Templeton Prize in Journalism (2001)
* Knight of the Legion of Honour

## Publications

* L'Église pour la démocratie (1991)
* L'Étoile et la Croix (1993)
* Les Médias et l’Église : évangélisation et information (1997)
* Défis au pape du troisième millénaire : le pontificat de Jean-Paul II, les dossiers du successeur (1997)
* Les Génies du christianisme : histoires de prophètes de pécheurs et de saints (1999)
* Vivre l'islam (2003)
* Une France sans Dieu (2003)
* Larousse des religions (2005)
* Ces papes qui ont fait l'histoire (2006)
* Petit Larousse des religions (2007)
* Les Catholiques (2008)
* Catholicisme : le retour des intégristes (2009)
* Jean-Marie Lustiger : le cardinal prophète (2012)
* La Grande Peur des catholiques de France (2018)