OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Greg Boyed

Gregory Stephen Boyed (27 March 1970 – 20 August 2018) was a New Zealand journalist and television presenter. He was best known as the presenter of TVNZ 1's 1 News Tonight; he also hosted Breakfast, 1 News At 6pm, Q+A, and Seven Sharp.

## Career
### Radio

In 1991, Boyed worked as the chief reporter and newsreader at a radio station in Tauranga. He worked for Independent Radio News (IRN) for four years – as the news and sport reporter and reader in Wellington for the first year, and as sports sub and reader in Auckland for the remaining three. Towards the end of his career, he sometimes worked as a stand-in presenter at Newstalk ZB.

### Television

Boyed's first television work was as a general reporter for ATV regional television, where he then moved into the niche of business reporter for The NBR Report.
Upon moving to TVNZ, Boyed worked as a fill-in business reporter and general reporter. In the late 1990s, he moved to TV3, where he worked as the Auckland reporter for the investigative programme Target. Boyed returned to TVNZ in 2002, initially as a producer on youth news programme Flipside, later becoming executive producer of discussion programme The Last Word, and for a period, the late night news bulletin Tonight. In 2005, he became a reporter for the investigative consumer affairs programme Fair Go.
From 2007 to 2018, Boyed was the main presenter of the late evening 1 News Tonight bulletin, as well as being a regular stand-in on 1 News at Six; he briefly left this job in 2013, moving to newly-launched current affairs programme Seven Sharp, which he presented alongside Alison Mau and Jesse Mulligan. He left the programme seven months after its launch, returning to 1 News Tonight. He also presented TVNZ 7's News at 8 on weekdays from 2008 until the channel's closure in 2012. After the retirement of Paul Holmes in 2012, Boyed temporarily became the presenter of current affairs interview show Q+A; after a revamp of the programme in 2015, he took this job permanently. He was also an occasional stand-in presenter on current affairs show Close Up.

## Personal life

Boyed was the son of Colin and Jean Boyed. He met Swiss singer-songwriter Caroline Chevin in 2014 while she was visiting New Zealand, and they married in Switzerland later that year. Their son Kian Iraia Cassidy was born in 2015. He also had a daughter, Sarah, born around 1997, from his first marriage.
Boyed was previously engaged to television presenter Amanda Gillies.
He had an interest in drums and marathon running.
His family reported that he suffered from depression.

## Death

Boyed committed suicide on 20 August 2018, while on a family holiday in Switzerland.
# Stronger (Fantan Mojah album)

Stronger is the second album by reggae singer Fantan Mojah. It features the single "Stronger", as well as a collaborations with Ninja Ford & Zareb.

## Track listing

* Intro
* Stronger
* Jah Jah You Are The One feat. Ninja Ford
* Dun Dem
* Can't Frame I (judgement time riddim, Bost & Bim / Special delivery music)
* Stay Positive
* So Many Problems
* No Ordinary Herb
* Jah Time
* How Can I Be Ungrateful feat. Zareb
* Most High Jah
* No Mercy feat. Zareb
* Tell Lie Pon Rasta
* Fight to Survive
* Where Is Love
* You Can Make It feat. Ninja Ford
# Greenland Township, Washington County, Arkansas

Greenland Township is one of thirty-seven townships in Washington County, Arkansas, USA. As of the 2020 census, its total population was 1,213.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, Greenland Township covers an area of 23.2 square miles (60 km$^2$), with 23.1 square miles (60 km$^2$) of land and 0.1 square miles (0.26 km$^2$) of water.

### Cities, towns, villages

* Greenland

### Cemeteries

The township contains Boone Cemetery, Rieff Chapel Cemetery, Shaeffer Cemetery, Baptist Ford (Union) Cemetery, and Wilson Cemetery.

### Major routes

* Interstate 49
* U.S. Route 71
* Arkansas Highway 265
# Greenland Township

Greenland Township may refer to one of the following townships in the United States:
* Greenland Township, Washington County, Arkansas
* Greenland Township, Michigan
* Greenland Township, Barnes County, North Dakota
# Sub Battle Simulator

Sub Battle Simulator is a naval combat simulation game released by Epyx in 1987. The game was developed by Digital Illusions, Inc. It was released for the Amiga, Apple IIGS, Commodore 64, Atari ST, Macintosh, MS-DOS, and the Tandy Color Computer 3.

## Description

Sub Battle Simulator sets the action in times of World War 2, with the player on the American or German side. There are 36 German missions and 24 American missions in which the player can command six different submarines. The player is responsible for navigation, using five different levels of mapping, attacks' planning based on weather and surroundings as well as paying attention to the radar. The game gives the possibility to play underwater or on the surface. A player can choose target practice, individual missions or war commands as either a German or an American submarine Captain.

## Reception

Game reviewers Hartley and Pattie Lesser complimented the game in their "The Role of Computers" column in Dragon #122 (1987), calling it "the finest of the submarine simulation games" and stating "This is a real winner for wargaming enthusiasts!" Computer Gaming World was less positive, stating that "the taste is a little disappointing ... as a game, Sub Battle is fast and fun. As a simulation, it falls far from reality". The review as examples of its flaws being able to see Iceland with binoculars from 500 miles away; sinking an aircraft carrier with a deck gun; and multiple bugs. 1991 and 1993 surveys of strategy and war games gave it three stars out of five. David Plotkin of STart liked the game, stating that it was not too difficult for novices but very challenging at higher difficulty levels. Jerry Pournelle criticized Sub Battle for being both too realistic (reproducing the long, uneventful periods of submarine service) and not realistic enough (too powerful on the surface against aircraft, unrealistic binoculars, buggy navigation). He added that a new version, however, "turns a boring simulation into an exciting game".

## Reviews

* Fire & Movement #76
# Stronger (Hanna Pakarinen album)

Stronger is the second album by Finnish pop/pop rock singer Hanna Pakarinen, released in Finland by RCA on September 7, 2005. The album was preceded by the lead single "Kiss Of Life" in August 2005 and followed later in the year by promotional singles "Stronger Without You" and "Damn You". "Run", a popular song from her debut album was also included as a bonus track.
The album peaked at number two on the Finnish albums chart and in November 2005 was certified gold, with sales to date of 16,473 copies.

## Chart performance

Stronger debuted and peaked at number two in its first week of release, the same peak position as Pakarinen's first album When I Become Me. Unlike its predecessor however, Stronger held the number two spot for only one week, dropping to numbers six and ten in its second and third weeks on the official Top 40. It spent a total of seven weeks on the chart, ten weeks less than Pakarinen's debut. However it continued to sell steadily even when outside the Top 40, and in November 2005 was officially awarded gold status for sales in excess of 15,000 units.
| Chart | Peak position | Certification | Sales |
| Finnish Top 40 Albums | 2 | Gold | 16,473 |

## Singles

* "Kiss of Life", the lead single from the album debuted and peaked at number four on the Finnish singles chart, becoming her second top five single after the number one hit "Love Is Like A Song" in January 2004.
* "Stronger Without You" was released as the second single for the album. Used for promotional purposes only, it did not chart but was accompanied by a music video.
* "Damn You", the third and final single also received only a promotional release and did not chart.

## Track listing

* "Out Of Tears" (Per Aldeheim/Michelle Leonard) - 3:25
* "Stronger Without You" (AJ Junior/Peter Landin/Kent Larsson) - 3:27
* "Wasted" (Jörgen Elofsson/Peter Kvint/Helienne Lindvall) - 3:32
* "Falling Again" (Fredrik Björk/Per Eklund/Tony Malm) - 3:42
* "Tears In Your Eyes" (Julia Eriksson/Magnus Funemyr/Martin Molin) - 3:55
* "We Don't Speak" (Staffan Astner/Carol Anne Good/Anders Hansson) - 3:41
* "Damn You" (Daniel Gibson/Jörgen Ringqvist) - 4:17
* "Kiss Of Life" (Axel Johansson/Tracy Lipp) - 4:00
* "Paralyzed" (Björk/Eriksson) - 3:57
* "One Way Or The Other" (Björk/Eklund) - 3:18
* "Run" [Bonus Track] (Elofsson/Phil Thornalley/Mathias Venge/Pontus Wennerberg) - 3:56
# Su-style noodles

Su-style noodle (苏式汤面) is a traditional dish in Suzhou, China. It is a combination of soup, noodles, and toppings.

## Components
### Soup

There are two types of soup for Su-style noodles: red soup and white soup. Both types of soup start with a slowly cooked base soup. The recipe depends on the noodle restaurant. It can be eel bone, green shell snail, pork bone, chicken, pork, or ham. Brine is added to the base soup at a ratio of 10:1. The addition of soy sauce transforms white soup into red soup. This step is called "open soup" in the industry.

### Noodles

For noodles, the most important thing is to control the softness and hardness. They may be too mushy after being cooked too long or may be hard if they are not cooked long enough. You must tell the cook what level you want in advance, otherwise, it will depend on the cook.

### Topping

The toppings refer to the dishes eaten with noodles and they are rich in variety. Toppings almost cover the recipe of the Su Bang cuisine, such as Zhu Hongxing's stuffed hoof, Wufangzhai's five-spice ribs, Songhelou's braised duck, Huang Tianyuan's eel, and common braised eel meat, stir-fried meat, pork ribs, shrimps, stir-fried vegetarian with hot sauce, and more.

## Location

Su-style noodle is only popular among Yangtze River Delta due to its high cost and toppings are mostly made from local ingredients.

### Maple Town Noodle

Maple Town Noodle is a famous food of Jiangsu Maple Town. It is known as the "most difficult to make, finest, and most delicious" Su-style noodle. After a series of steps such as plucking and cleaning, high-quality pork belly are added as ingredients. It takes 4 and a half hours to cook the noodle and the soup is made of fresh ingredients like eel bone, shrimp brain, snail meat etc. The soup of Maple Town Noodle is always white soup, because no soy sauce is added.
# Gregory Freidin

Gregory Freidin (born 1946) is an American literary scholar and Professor Emeritus of Slavic Languages and Literatures at Stanford University. He is known for his expertise on comparative literature. He was Dmitri Keuseff Professor of Slavic Studies from 2003 until 2004.
# Greyhound Bridge

The Greyhound Bridge is a road-connection spanning the River Lune as it runs through Lancaster, England. It serves as the primary route northwards, on account of a one-way system that directs all southbound traffic over Skerton Bridge. Originally built to carry a railway, it is the third bridge to stand on the present site and lies between the Lune Millennium Bridge and Skerton Bridge.

## History

The first bridge on the site was constructed out of laminated timber in 1848 to carry the Morecambe Harbour and Railway Company's new railway, linking the adjoining Lancaster Green Ayre railway station to Morecambe Harbour. That was replaced by a wrought iron viaduct during 1862–64, and by the third and current bridge in 1911. Material salvaged from the demolition of the second bridge was used in the 1913 reconstruction of what is now the "Halton Narrow Toll Bridge", further up the River Lune, on the same railway line.
After the closure of the railway in 1966, the Greyhound Bridge was converted for use by road traffic and re-opened in 1972.

## Significance

The structure is notable for its westward curve, onto the northern bank of the River Lune; a feature that has been prominent on the landscape, since at least the wrought-iron second incarnation of the bridge, completed in 1864.
With overhead electrification of the Lancaster–Morecambe Line in 1908, it is very possible that the Greyhound Bridge may have been the first bridge in the United Kingdom to carry electrified rolling stock, owing to it being the only bridge on that section of line.

## Closure

Lancashire County Council have stated that the bridge requires substantial maintenance in order to avoid a weight limit being placed on it. These works are anticipated to cost £3.7 million and are expected to result in the bridge being closed for 23 weeks between January and August 2018. During this time the nearby Skerton Bridge will be adapted to carry vehicles in two directions. These changes have been criticised by local bus users who feel that the removal of two sections of bus priority lanes will increase journey times across the river. However, without these works, buses would not have been able to use the Greyhound bridge from 2019 due to the proposed weight restriction.
# Subpulmonic effusion

A subpulmonic effusion is excess fluid that collects at the base of the lung, in the space between the pleura and diaphragm. It is a type of pleural effusion in which the fluid collects in this particular space but can be "layered out" with decubitus chest radiographs. There is minimal nature of costophrenic angle blunting usually found with larger pleural effusions. The occult nature of the effusion can be suspected indirectly on radiograph by elevation of the right diaphragmatic border with a lateral peak and medial flattening. The presence of the gastric bubble on the left with an abnormalagm of more than 2 cm can also suggest the diagnosis. Lateral decubitus views, with the patient lying on their side, can confirm the effusion as it will layer along the lateral chest wall.
Subpulmonic space refers to the space below the lungs in which the subpulmonic fluid fills. Subpulmonic fluid is common particularly in trauma cases where the apparent hemidiaphragm appears defeated and the apex is displaced laterally.
# Successive parabolic interpolation

Successive parabolic interpolation is a technique for finding the extremum (minimum or maximum) of a continuous unimodal function by successively fitting parabolas (polynomials of degree two) to a function of one variable at three unique points or, in general, a function of n variables at 1+n(n+3)/2 points, and at each iteration replacing the "oldest" point with the extremum of the fitted parabola.

## Advantages

Only function values are used, and when this method converges to an extremum, it does so with an order of convergence of approximately 1.325. The superlinear rate of convergence is superior to that of other methods with only linear convergence (such as line search). Moreover, not requiring the computation or approximation of function derivatives makes successive parabolic interpolation a popular alternative to other methods that do require them (such as gradient descent and Newton's method).

## Disadvantages

On the other hand, convergence (even to a local extremum) is not guaranteed when using this method in isolation. For example, if the three points are collinear, the resulting parabola is degenerate and thus does not provide a new candidate point. Furthermore, if function derivatives are available, Newton's method is applicable and exhibits quadratic convergence.

## Improvements

Alternating the parabolic iterations with a more robust method (golden-section search is a popular choice) to choose candidates can greatly increase the probability of convergence without hampering the convergence rate.
# Successive approximation

Methods of successive approximation are a category of strategies in pure and applied mathematics.
Successive approximation also may refer to:
* Successive approximation ADC, analog-to-digital-conversion method appropriate for signal processing
* Shaping, behaviorist-psychology strategy of conditioning subtle behaviors only after conditioning gross behaviors
# Stryd-y-Facsen

Stryd-y-Facsen is a hamlet in the community of Llanfachraeth, Anglesey, Wales, which is 139.2 miles (224 km) from Cardiff and 223.1 miles (359.1 km) from London.
# Great Forest National Park

The Great Forest National Park is a proposed national park in eastern Victoria, Australia. It is envisaged that the park would protect the forests of the Central Highlands and species of conservation concern such as the endangered Leadbeater's possum. The concept was developed by regional community groups and forest ecologists and researchers from Australian National University and the University of Melbourne.

## Proposed location

The park would extend between Kinglake National Park (west) and Baw Baw National Park (east), Lake Eildon National Park (north) and Bunyip State Park (south). It would encompass 355,000 ha of land, including the Yarra Ranges National Park and existing state forests such as the Cathedral Range State Park and Toolangi State Forest.

## Analysis

A Report produced by the Nous Group found that the establishment of the Great Forest National Park with three different investment scenarios could generate as much as 379,000 additional visitors to the region. The Report identified that investment could also lead to as much 740 new full time jobs and added economic benefit of $71.1 million in local GDP.
In November 2022, a Lonergan poll taken in accordance with the ISO 20252 standard, and in compliance with the Australian Polling Council Quality Mark standards, found 76% of Victorian's support the creation of the Great Forest National Park.
The proposal is supported by 30 environmental and scientific groups, including the Royal Society of Victoria, Australian Conservation Foundation and The Wilderness Society. Prominent environmentalists supporting the park include David Attenborough, Jane Goodall, Tim Flannery and Bob Brown.
The proposal was a key topic in the 2014 Victorian state election. While the incumbent Liberal-National Coalition ruled out support for any new national park, the proposal was supported by The Greens. The Labor Party was divided on the issue and did not actively support the plan during the election campaign. In 2015 environment minister Lisa Neville expressed support for the national park.
# Great Food Live

Great Food Live, formerly Good Food Live, was a British magazine programme hosted by Jeni Barnett and broadcast on UKTVFood part of the UKTV Network between 2001 and 2007. Jeni Barnett was joined every day by a chef co-host. The first co-hosts were Simon Rimmer, Paul Hollywood, Ed Baines and Paul Merrett, and later included Antony Worrall Thompson, Brian Turner, Sophie Grigson and Alan Coxon. Guest chefs demonstrated recipes, there were phone-ins, celebrity guests, and features on wine & spirits, new products and speciality foods. GFL was produced by independent production company, Prospect Pictures, its Editor was Elaine Bancroft, and Deputy Editor, Nikki Cooper.
The show was taken off the air on 6 April 2007 and a new show called Market Kitchen followed from 16 April 2007, featuring Tana Ramsay, Tom Parker Bowles, Rachel Allen, Matthew Fort and Matt Tebbutt.
# Savoy Grill

Savoy Grill may refer to:
* Savoy Hotel Grill Room, commonly known as the Grill Room restaurant, located in the Savoy Hotel in London
* Savoy Hotel and Grill, the oldest restaurant in Kansas City, Missouri, opened in 1903
# I Wanna Hold On to You

"I Wanna Hold on to You" is a song by British singer-songwriter Mica Paris, released in May 1993 by 4th & B'way as the second single from her third studio album, Whisper a Prayer (1993). Co-written by Paris with Narada Michael Walden and Sally Jo Dakota, it peaked at number 27 on the UK Singles Chart and number five on Music Week's Dance Singles chart. A music video was produced to promote the single, directed by American artist, photographer, director and creative director Matthew Rolston. It was later made available by VEVO on YouTube in 2018.

## Critical reception

In his weekly UK chart commentary, James Masterton described the song as a "fairly standard piece of Brit soul". Alan Jones from Music Week felt that after the massive "I Never Felt Like This Before", "Mica Paris tackles a less flowing, looser and altogether jazzier song. Vocally superb, but lacking the commercial appeal of the aforementioned single, "I Wanna Hold On to You" is likely to peter out a good 10 or so places lower." Ian McCann from NME wrote, "Standard understated and impossibly unimaginative soul groove." James Hamilton from the Record Mirror Dance Update described it as "EnVogue-ish" and "slinky". Damon Albarn and Alex James of Blur reviewed the song for Smash Hits, giving it five out of five. Albarn said that "she definitely sounds more and more like Anita Baker the more records she puts out." He added, "Mica is a really sexy woman, it's sexy music. It gives me the horn. It's energetic and sexy."

## Track listings
### CD

Europe

### 12-inch

UK
US
All tracks are written by Narada Michael Walden, Mica Paris, Sally Jo Dakota

### 7-inch

Netherlands

## Personnel

Personnel are obtained from the Whisper a Prayer liner notes.

## Charts

| Chart (1993) | Peak position |
| Europe (Eurochart Hot 100) | 83 |
| Europe (European Dance Radio) | 2 |
| UK Singles (OCC) | 27 |
| UK Airplay (Music Week) | 39 |
| UK Dance (Music Week) | 5 |
| UK Club Chart (Music Week) | 11 |
| US Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs (Billboard) | 46 |
| US R&B/Hip-Hop Airplay (Billboard) | 54 |
# Laskowski

Laskowski (feminine: Laskowska, plural: Laskowscy) is a Polish surname. It may refer to:
* Chris Laskowski (born 1981), American football player
* Irena Laskowska (1925–2019), Polish actress
* Jacek Laskowski (born 1967), Polish sports commentator
* John Laskowski (born 1953), American basketball player
* Karolina Laskowska (born 1992), British fashion designer
* Kazimierz Laskowski (1899–1961), Polish fencer and military officer
* Mark Laskowski (born 1968), American voice actor
* Natalia Bamber-Laskowska (born 1982), Polish volleyball player
* Paweł Hulka-Laskowski (1881–1946), Polish writer
* Philip Laskowsky (1889–1960), Polish and American Yiddish theatre composer
* Roman Laskowski (1936–2014), Polish linguist
* Tomasz Laskowski (born 1984), Polish footballer
* Zygmunt Laskowski (1841–1928), Polish physician
# George Frederick Bollinger

George Frederick Bollinger (1770–1842) was an American pioneer. He was born in Tryon County, North Carolina. Both Bollinger County, Missouri and Fredericktown, Missouri are named after him.
He was the eleventh of the twelve children of Heinrich Bollinger. George Bollinger persuaded twenty other families to leave North Carolina in the fall of 1799 and settle in a region immediately west of what is now Cape Girardeau, Missouri. One of these families was the Limbaugh family, of whom the most widely known descendant is Rush Limbaugh. To acquire the land, Bollinger first had to sign a document asserting that he and his fellow settlers were all Catholics. In reality, most of the group were members of the German Reformed Church, and none were Catholic. However, Don Louis Lorimier, the Spanish Land Commandant of Cape Girardeau, had been impressed by Bollinger on an earlier visit and was willing to bend the rules for him and his fellow settlers.