OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Howard Cai

Howard Cai is a Chinese food critic, whisky expert and international food judge. Founder of the restaurant 好酒好蔡, he devotes himself to the internationalization of Chinese food and the blending of Chinese cuisine and Western wine. He is known as a "taste designer."

## Biography

Raised in Teochew, Cai is the founder of 大有轩精细中菜 and 好酒好蔡工作室, and a representative figure for Teochew cuisine.
When Cai was young, he left his job as a civil servant and studied overseas. Through his cooking and tasting experiences, he has developed his own views on food. His exposure to both Chinese and Western cuisine enabled him to become a pioneer in combining Chinese food and culinary art with Western dining practices. Cai is also a wine enthusiast, spending much time on wine tasting and collection. As a food and wine expert, he writes columns in several high-end food magazines in which he shares his ideas on food, wine and life.
Cai was awarded a Bleus award by La Commanderie Des Cordons Bleus.
# Special Intelligence Department

The Special Intelligence Department is headed by the Police Brigadier Generals of the Republic of the Union of Myanmar. Its job is to issue passports, carry out investigations, and to ensure security for the homeland.
# Friedrich, Count of Stade

Friedrich (died 13 April 1135), Count of Stade. Friedrich's mother was from England and died in a shipwreck off the coast of Germany. She was fleeing England after the conquest of the island by William the Conqueror.
Upon the death of Lothair Udo III in 1106, the title of Margrave of the Nordmark went to his brother Rudolf I. The title Count of Stade also went to Rudolf in all likelihood, but Friedrich was appointed to administer the county as Viscount of Stade until Lothar's son Henry could assume the role.
Friedrich aligned with Lothar of Süpplingenburg, then Duke of Saxony, against Emperor Henry V. He was imprisoned with Lothar, and eventually released by the emperor. After the Battle of Welfesholz, with no further help expected from the emperor, Lothar proved a good ally, and his role as count assured.
When Henry II came of age, he became Count of Stade. Upon his death in 1128, Friedrich was officially invested by Archbishop Adalbero of Bremen with the County of Stade.
After the death of Frederick in 1135, the County of Stade reverted to the House of Udonids, and the countship was assumed by Udo V. Frederick was buried in Harsefeld monastery next to the other counts of Stade.

## Sources

Krause, Karl E., Friedrich, Graf von Stade. In: Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie, Duncker & Humblot, Leipzig 1878
Hucke, Richard, Friedrich, Graf von Stade. In: Neue Deutsche Biographie, Duncker & Humblot, Berlin, 1961
# Horst Birr

Horst Birr (17 February 1912 – 8 October 1943) was a German actor. He appeared in more than 40 films between 1934 and 1941. Birr was a member of the Nazi Party. There are different accounts about his death. Some sources state that he committed suicide with his wife Hertha Jische (Jicha, 1912–1943) once it became known he was half-Jewish.

## Selected filmography

* Hearts are Trumps (1934)
* Playing with Fire (1934)
* Music in the Blood (1934)
* The Night With the Emperor (1936)
* The Abduction of the Sabine Women (1936)
* Savoy Hotel 217 (1936)
* Ride to Freedom (1937)
* Seven Slaps (1937)
* Napoleon Is to Blame for Everything (1938)
* The Impossible Mister Pitt (1938)
* Nanon (1938)
* The Stars Shine (1938)
* D III 88 (1939)
* Between River and Steppe (1939)
* Shoulder Arms (1939)
* The Fox of Glenarvon (1940)
* The Three Codonas (1940)
# George Carpenter (pilot)

George Carpenter (May 14, 1917 – July 2, 2005) was an American pilot who was born in Townville, Pennsylvania and grew up in Oil City, Pennsylvania.
Carpenter enlisted in the United States Army in March 1941 but was rejected from flight training because of a reaction to an inoculation. He left the U.S. Army and by Christmas 1941 he had earned his wings in the Royal Canadian Air Force. He shipped out to England and was assigned to No. 121 Squadron RAF. He remained with the unit after it was absorbed into the United States Army Air Forces as a member of 335th Fighter Squadron. He was Squadron Operations Officer from December 1943 until becoming commanding officer of the squadron on February 5, 1944.
On 18 April 1944, he was shot down by Luftwaffe fighters over Germany. He bailed out and was made a prisoner of war. He is credited with 13.883 aerial victories, all but one scored with the P-51B Mustang between 16 March and 12 April 1944. He was awarded the Distinguished Flying Cross with five Oak Leaf Clusters and the Air Medal with three Oak Leaf Clusters.
# Hans-Peter Bartels

Hans-Peter Bartels (born 7 May 1961) is a German politician of the SPD who served as member of the Bundestag for Kiel. From 2015 until 2020, he was the Parliamentary Commissioner for the Armed Forces.

## Political career

Bartels has been a member of the German Bundestag since the 1998 federal election. He has since been serving on the Defence Committee. In addition, he was a member of the Committee on Family Affairs, Senior Citizens, Women and Youth between 1998 and 2002.
During his tenure as Member of the German Bundestag, Bartels was a member of the Defence Committee. He currently serves as advisory member of the Commission for Fundamental Values of the Executive Committee of the SPD, a body led by Gesine Schwan.

## Political positions
### Domestic security

Bartels has in the past opposed proposals to use the armed force in the event of coordinated terror attacks on a German city, arguing that “police tasks are not the military’s responsibility.“

### Relations with the African continent

Bartels has in the past voted in favor of German participation in United Nations peacekeeping missions as well as in United Nations-mandated European Union peacekeeping missions on the African continent, such as in Somalia – both Operation Atalanta (2010, 2011, 2013 and 2014) and EUTM Somalia (2015) –, Darfur/Sudan (2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013 and 2014), South Sudan (2011, 2012, 2013 and 2014), Mali – both EUTM Mali (2014 and 2015) and MINUSMA (2013 and 2014) –, and the Central African Republic (2014). In 2013, he abstained from the votes on extending the mandate for participation in EUTM Somalia and EUTM Mali, and he voted against the participation in Operation Atalanta in 2012.
In 2020, Bartels complained about the poor data situation on right-wing extremism in the troops and called it “curious” that he, as the military commissioner, was the only one who could give figures on the phenomenon. He saw the MAD as having a duty because the Bundeswehr had to notice when “enemies of the constitution invaded”. A one-time re-election of Bartels after five years would have been possible, but the SPD parliamentary group decided against him, as its chairman Rolf Mützenich announced at the end of April 2020 without giving any reasons. Bartel's wife Gaschke then left the SPD. Eva Högl was elected as military representative on May 7, 2020.

## Other activities

* Berliner Republik, Co-Editor
* German Maritime Academy (DMA), Member of the Advisory Board
* German Seaman's Mission (DSM), Member
* Leo Baeck Foundation, Member of the Board of Trustees
* Federal Agency for Civic Education, Member of the Board of Trustees (2002-2005)
# Pööra

Pööra is a village in Jõgeva Parish, Jõgeva County, Estonia. It's located about 9 km (6 mi) north of Puurmani, 12 km (7 mi) southwest of town of Jõgeva and 17 km (11 mi) east of town of Põltsamaa.
As of the 2011 census, the settlement's population was 96.
Military commander Aleksander Tõnisson (1875–1941) was born in Pööra.
# Vuk Kostić

Vuk Kostić (Serbian Cyrillic: Вук Костић; born 22 November 1979) is a Serbian actor. He is famous for his roles in movies Apsolutnih 100, Stvar srca, "Ubice mog oca" and Klopka.

## Private life

He is the son of actor Mihajlo Kostić and Gordana.

## Selected filmography

Film :
| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
Television :
| Year | Title | Role | Notes |

## Awards

* Thessaloniki Film Festival
** 2001: Best Actor (Apsolutnih 100) - WON
* Festival du Film de Paris
** 2002: Best Actor (Apsolutnih 100) - WON
# Four-striped ground squirrel

The four-striped ground squirrel (Lariscus hosei) is a species of rodent in the family Sciuridae. It is endemic to Borneo. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical dry forests. It is threatened by habitat loss.
# Friend's Friend's Friend

Friend's Friend's Friend is the second album by the British art rock band Audience, released in 1970. It was originally intended to be produced by Shel Talmy; however, the band didn't warm to his approach and they opted to produce it themselves.

## Track listing

Unless noted, all tracks credited to Howard Werth and Trevor Williams.

### Side one

* "Nothing You Do" — 4:38
* "Belladonna Moonshine" — 2:40
* "It Brings a Tear" — 2:55
* "Raid" (Connor, Gemmell) — 8:44

### Side two

* "Right On Their Side" — 5:24
* "Ebony Variations" (Connor, Gemmell, Werth, Williams) — 5:29
* "Priestess" (Connor, Gemmell) — 6:14
* "Friends, Friends, Friend" — 3:28

### Bonus track on rerelease

* "The Big Spell" — 3:03

## Personnel

* Howard Werth — acoustic guitar, lead vocals, banjo
* Trevor Williams — bass, backing vocals
* Keith Gemmell — tenor saxophone, clarinet, flute
* Tony Connor — drums, percussion, piano

### Additional personnel

* Mike Bobak — engineer
* CCS — sleeve design
# List of mayors of Nablus

This is the list of mayors of Nablus in chronological order.

## Mayors of Nablus

* Sheikh Mohammad Tuffaha 1869-1872
* Hasan Abdul Hadi 1873-1874
* Dr. Ahmad Hilmi 1874-1876
* Hasan Abdul Hadi 1879-1885
* Sahrif Touqan 1886-1887
* Abdellatif Abdul Hadi 1887-1894
* Bashir Touqan 1894-1896
* Badawi Ashour 1896-1897
* Abdellatif Abdul Hadi 1897-1900
* Bashir Touqan 1901-1902
* Tawfiq Hamad 1902-1906
* Mohammad Abdo 1907-1908
* Abdellatif Abdul Hadi 1908-1910
* Haidar Touqan 1911-1912
* Kamal Eddin Arafat 1912-1913
* Yousef Tamimi 1913-1913
* Hasan Hammad 1913-1915
* Bashir Sharabi (Acting) 1915-1915
* Kamal Eddin Arafat (Acting) 1915-1916
* Ahmad Mukhtar 1916-1917
* Yousef Tamimi 1917-1917
* Haidar Touqak 1917-1917
* Omar Zu'aiter 1917-1918
* Nimer Hammad 1918-1918
* Suleiman Smadi (Acting) 1918-1918
* Haidar Touqak 1918-1918
* Omar Zu'aiter 1918-1924
* Omar Jouhari 1924-1925
* Suleiman Touqan 1925-1951
* Ahmad Shakaa (Acting) 1951-1951
* Na'im Abdul Hadi 1951-1955
* The city Governor 1955-1957
* Ahmad Srouri 1957-1959
* Hamdi Kan'an 1959-1963
* Ma'zoz Masri 1963-1976
* Bassam Shakaa 1976-1982
* Appointed Authority 1982-1985
* Zafer al-Masri 1985-1986
* Hafez Touqan 1986-1988
* Ghassan Shakaa 1994-2004
* Local Government Committee led by Dr. Hussein Al-Araj 2004-2005
* Local Government Committee led by Ghassan Hammouz 2005-Dec. 2005
* Adly Yaish Dec. 2005 - Oct. 2012
* Ghassan Shakaa Oct 2012 - Aug. 2015
* Local Government Committee chaired by Sameeh Tubeila Aug. 2015 - May 2017
* Adly Yaish May 2017 - August 2021
* Local Government Committee August 2021 - April 2022
* Sami Hijjawi April 2022 - March 2024
* Husam Shakhshir March 2024 - Present
# Kalba-Narym batholith

The Kalba-Narym batholith or Kalba-Narym granitic batholith is group of plutons and intrusions in the northeastern half of Kazakhstan. The batholith formed in the Early Permian and is part of the Central Asian Orogenic Belt. It formed in connection to the collision of the ancient continents of Siberia and Kazakhstania in the Late Paleozoic. The fact that the batholith is coeval with the basalts of Tarim Basin in China may indicate they are both the result of magma formed by a mantle plume.
Common rock types found in the batholith are granite, granodiorite and leucogranite. The early intrusions of the batholith contain valuable ores as they include pegmatites rich in lithium, tantalum and niobium as well as veins with tin and tungsten minerals.
The Kalba-Narym batholith is made up of the following units:
Batholith units :
| Kalguty complex | Occur mainly in the southern part of the batholith as intrusive massifs and dykes that trend to the northwest | Garnet and biotite-bearing granodiorite, biotite and hornblende-bearing granodiorite, granite-porphyry granodiorite-porphyry |
| Kunush complex | Occur as NW-trending dykes all over the batholith and as small plutons in the western and central parts | Plagiogranite-porphyry, granite-porphyry, biotite-bearing plagiogranite, plagiogranodiorite |
| Kalba complex | Largest unit in the batholith. Form farge plutons with sheet form. Porphyry occur in dykes. | Porphyritic biotite-bearing granodiorite, biotite granite, biotite and muscovite bearing granite, aplite, granitic aplite, granitic pegmatite |
| Monastyri complex | Crops out chiefly in the southwestern part of the batholith, chain of large plutons. | Granite, biotite and muscovite-bearing granite, aplite, pegmatite. |
| Kaindy complex | NW-trending chain of concentric intrusions in the southwestern friges of the batholith | Biotite-bearing porphyritic granite, biotite-bearing granite, aplitic granite, aplite-pegmatite |
# Perrissina

Perrissina is a genus of flies in the family Tachinidae.

## Species

* Perrissina albiceps Malloch, 1938
* Perrissina brunniceps Malloch, 1938
* Perrissina crocea Malloch, 1938
* Perrissina variceps Malloch, 1938
* Perrissina xanthopyga Malloch, 1938

## Distribution

New Zealand.
# Hristo Botev Stadium

Hristo Botev Stadium may refer to:
* Hristo Botev Stadium (Blagoevgrad)
* Hristo Botev Stadium (Gabrovo)
* Hristo Botev Stadium (Plovdiv)
* Hristo Botev Stadium (Vratsa)
* Hristo Botev Stadium (Botevgrad)
# Pygmy rattler

Pygmy rattler is a common name for two species of snakes:
* Sistrurus miliarius, a.k.a. the pigmy rattlesnake, a venomous pitviper found in North America
* Sistrurus catenatus, a.k.a. the massasauga, another venomous pitviper found in North America
# Judge Harvey

Judge Harvey may refer to:
* Alexander Harvey II (1923–2017), judge of the United States District Court for the District of Maryland
* Matthew Harvey (1781–1866), judge of the United States District Court for the District of Massachusetts
* R. James Harvey (1922–2019), judge of the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Michigan
# The Masterpiece (Hong Kong)

The Masterpiece is a 64-floor, 261 metre (856 ft) tall skyscraper in Tsim Sha Tsui, Hong Kong. It houses the six-storey K11 shopping centre in the lower levels and basement. The 381-room Hyatt Regency hotel, located from Level 3 to 24, opened in October 2009. 345 luxury residential apartments occupy the 27th to 67th floors with penthouse apartment units located on the top floors of the building.
The complex is connected to both Tsim Sha Tsui and East Tsim Sha Tsui MTR stations via underground subway links with the K11 shopping centre.

## History

The project was jointly developed by New World Development and the Urban Renewal Authority (URA). The building, along with other URA projects, has been criticized for its destruction of built heritage, and for damaging the existing community by contributing to gentrification which pushes out the less well-off.

## Tenants
### Hyatt Regency

The Hyatt Regency Hong Kong, Tsim Sha Tsui (Chinese: 香港尖沙咀凱悅酒店) is a 381-room hotel located from levels 3 to 24 of the complex. It opened on 2 October 2009.
The hotel's predecessor was located two blocks west, on Nathan Road. Opened in 1964 as The President Hotel, it was renamed the Hong Kong Hyatt Hotel on 1 November 1969, the first Hyatt Hotel established outside of the United States. Later renamed the Hyatt Regency Hong Kong, the hotel closed on 1 January 2006, and was demolished. The site of the hotel is now occupied by iSQUARE, a 31-storey shopping mall.
A total of 655 square metres (7,050 sq ft) is dedicated to meeting space, including a 4,111 square feet (381.9 m$^2$) ballroom and eight meeting rooms of different sizes. All meeting facilities are equipped with audio-visual technology and wireless internet connectivity.
The hotel also houses four restaurants:
* Hugo's (established in the original location in 1969)
* The Chinese Restaurant
* Chin Chin Bar (established in the original location in 1964)
* Cafe

### K11 Art Mall

K11 Art Mall is a 31,600 square metres (340,000 sq ft), six-storey shopping centre in the lower levels of the complex developed by New World Development and completed in December 2009. It is marketed as an "art mall" as it incorporates various art displays.
# Sploofus

Sploofus was a website from 2004 to 2017 that featured trivia quizzes and other online games. Its basic content was free, with two paying levels were available as well.
Trivia quizzes would be submitted by site members and checked by one of 28 site editors before going live. WordPuzzles (similar to the game hangman) were written by both editors and paying players. Trivia Question(s) of the Day would be randomly selected for each player from a large database of questions created by the editorial staff and submitted by the editors. WordRounds and WordMatches designed to test vocabulary knowledge and dexterity were created by an independent third party for the webmaster.
Base play was free or players could upgrade to one of two paying levels: Gold, which stopped pop-ups and outside advertising and allowed for twice-daily play of the WordPuzzles; and Platinum, which allowed players to write WordPuzzles and submit trivia questions/quizzes.
Players could challenge members who were directly above them in the (total point) ranking to a Showdown. If the challenger won, (s)he would win points and the member challenged would break even. If the challenger lost, (s)he would lose points while the member challenged would break even. Additionally, wagers allowed every player to bet any number of points up to a predetermined maximum based on 25% of that player's point total. Players would gain or forfeit that wager depending on whether they won or lost.
The Sploofus site was created by Justin Morton in 2004 and grew to a membership of more than 67,000 members by November 2009. Morton formed Sploofus, Corp LLC in November 2006 in Michigan. Sploofus.com went offline in June 2010 without notice, but a new version of the site, called "Sploofus Island", began to appear in November 2010. This version allowed no interaction and had no game play capability. It went down in March 2011 when the original Sploofus announced that it was returning in April 2011 under new management. The site returned in its original (pre-Island) state on April 20, 2011. Sploofus.com was worth an estimated $34,800 in 2012. The website's quality began declining in 2014 with the site going down with increasing frequency (once because management accidentally allowed the domain registration to expire), features not being maintained, and players experiencing connection errors. Sploofus shutdown for good in May 2017.
# Frielendorf

Frielendorf is a municipality in the Schwalm-Eder district, Hesse, Germany.

## Geography
### Location

The state-recognized climatic spa (Luftkurort) of Frielendorf lies 9 km southwest of Homberg on the edge of the Knüllgebirge (a low mountain range).

## Constituent communities

Along with the main centre, which bears the same name as the whole municipality, the following centres are also part of Frielendorf:
| Allendorf Gebersdorf Großropperhausen Lanertshausen Leimsfeld | Lenderscheid Leuderode Linsingen Obergrenzebach Schönborn | Siebertshausen Spieskappel Todenhausen Verna Welcherod |

## Politics
### Municipal council

Municipal council is made up of 31 members.
* CDU 8 seats
* SPD 16 seats
* FWGF (citizens' coalition) 7 seats
(as of municipal elections held on 26 March 2006)

### Mayor

Thorsten Vaupel is Frielendorf's mayor.

### Coat of arms

Frielendorf's civic coat of arms might heraldically be described thus: In gules a crenellated tower argent with two small arrow slits, on a three-knolled hill vert, flanked by two rye stalks Or, before the tower a bill hook sable.

## Culture and sightseeing
### Museums

* In the museum shop with its exhibit about the Frielendorf coalmine, one can learn about the community's history and about brown coal mining in and around the village.
* The Verna Village Museum has exhibits relating to home décor, chattels and hand tools.

### Buildings

* In Spieskappel stands the Kirche St. Johannes (St. John's Church), consecrated in 1255 and originally belonging to the Premonstratensian church estate of Cappel. The church is usually called the Klosterkirche ("monastery church"). The church's organ was built in Hersfeld organ builder Johannes Schlottmann's workshop.
* The Spießturm is a mediaeval watchtower that can be found on the road between Spieskappel and Obergrenzebach. The tower stands at a spot where, in the Middle Ages, there was a crossroads of important trade roads; it was also at the border of Upper and Lower Hesse. Hessian Landtage (diets) were held here.

### Parks

The Silbersee holiday camp lies east of Frielendorf on the lake of the same name.

## Economy and infrastructure
### Transport

Frielendorf lies on Federal Highway (Bundesstraße) B 254 (Homberg – Fulda). The Neuental interchange on Autobahn A 49 (Kassel – Fritzlar – Marburg) is about 11 km away.
The community belongs to the North Hesse Transport Network.
The nearest railway stations are Wabern, Schwalmstadt-Treysa and Kassel-Wilhelmshöhe.

## Twin towns – sister cities

Frielendorf is twinned with:
* Kleinschmalkalden, Germany
* Poperinge, Belgium
# List of mayors of Narva

The following is a list of mayors of Narva, Estonia.

## List
### Mayor of Narva (Russian Empire)

* Adolf Theodor Hahn (1873–1877 and 1882–1884)
* Dmitri Zinovjev (14 December 1878 – 29 December 1881)
* Aleksandr Svinkin (1886–1894)
* Pjotr Pankov (1898–1902)
* Alfons Tatarin (26 November 1902 – 12 March 1910)
* Aleksei Ossipov (25 April 1910 – 21 March 1917)
* Ants Dauman (1917–1918)

### Mayor of Narva (post-independence)

* Eduard Alfred Dieckhoff (1918)
* Albert Tiimann (1918–1919)
* Robert Astrem (1919)
* Anton Võhmar (Võhman) (1921–1922)
* Johannes Hermann (1922–1924)
* Jaan Luts (1924–1927)
* Johannes Hermann (1927–1930)
* Jaan Luts (1930–1936)
* Jaan Lust (1936–1940)

### Mayor of Narva (German Estonia)

* Johan Hansing (1940)
* Leonhard Vahter (1941–1942)
* Richard Rubach (1943)

### Chairman of the Executive Committee of the Narva City Council of People's Deputies (Estonian SSR)

* Vassili Kala (–1946)
* Meta Vannas (1960–1969)
* Aleksandr Zamahhin (1969–1973)
* S. Boborenko (1973–1975)
* Heino Urm (1975–1979)
* Valeri Tšetvergov (1979–1982)
* Eduard Rõžakov (1982–1985)
* Vladimir Mižui (1985–1991)

### Mayor of Narva (1991-present)

* Vladimir Mižui (1991–1993)
* Raivo Murd (1993–1998)
* Eldar Efendijev (1998–2000)
* Imre Liiv (2000–2002)
* Tarmo Tammiste (2002–2013)
* Eduard East (2013–2015)
* Tarmo Tammiste (2015–2019)
* Aleksei Jevgrafov (2019-30 December 2020)
* Katri Raik (30 December 2020–16 September 2023)
* Jaan Toots (since 5 October 2023)