OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Sydney Jary

Sydney Jary MC (24 May 1924 – 5 August 2019) was a British Army officer who was a platoon commander during World War II. He was awarded a Military Cross for valor in combat. After the war he wrote a book, 18 Platoon, about his experiences that became a recommended text on several military academy reading lists including that of the Royal Military Academy Sandhurst.

## Early life

Jary was born in Ilford, Essex, on 24 May 1924 and was educated at Chigwell School.

## Military career

In 1942, Jary joined the Royal East Kent Regiment and, following selection for officer training, was commissioned into the Royal Artillery. Wishing to serve in the infantry, he successfully requested a transfer to the Hampshire Regiment and joined them in France shortly after the invasion of Normandy. He was, however, then posted to the 4th Battalion Somerset Light Infantry, 129th Infantry Brigade, 43rd (Wessex) Infantry Division, where he took over command of 18 Platoon, D Company. The battalion had suffered heavy losses, and Jary was informed that his life expectancy was just three weeks.
On 2 November 1944, Jary led a fighting patrol that penetrated enemy territory and identified the location of enemy machine gun positions before destroying an enemy post and two enemy-occupied buildings. As a result of his "skill and good leadership" in the operation, Jary was recommended for and received the Military Cross.
Jary participated in Operation Market Garden and the crossing of the Rhine. Following the war, he remained in the army and was posted to Libya and Palestine before eventually resigning.

## Later life

After leaving the army, Jary started a publishing company and, in 1987, wrote 18 Platoon, a book about his experiences during World War II. The book was widely praised as an insight into the experiences of platoon command during the war, and became a popular textbook on leadership.
# Hey (Andreas Bourani song)

"Hey" is a song by German recording artist Andreas Bourani. It was written by Bourani along with Julius Hartog, Jasmin Shakeri, and Philipp Steinke for his second album Hey (2014), while production was helmed by the latter. The ballad was released as the album's fourth and final single. It reached the top thirty in Germany and the top forty on the Swiss Singles Chart upon its December 2015 release. A live cover version of "Hey", recorded by pop singer Yvonne Catterfeld during her performance on the second season of reality television series Sing meinen Song – Das Tauschkonzert, the German version of The Best Singers series, had previously reached the top twenty on the German Singles Chart.
# Trautskirchen

Trautskirchen is a municipality in the district of Neustadt (Aisch)-Bad Windsheim in Bavaria in Germany.

## Personalities

* Hans Böckler (1875 in Trautskirchen - 1951 in Köln-Lindenthal) was a German union leader and politician
# Aeneas Fleeing Troy

Aeneas Fleeing Troy or The Flight From Troy is an oil-on-canvas painting executed c. 1640–1645 by the Italian Baroque artist Mattia Preti, now in the Galleria nazionale di arte antica in Palazzo Barberini in Rome. It shows Aeneas carrying his father Anchises and being led by his young son Ascanius as told in Book 2 of the Aeneid. It first appears in the written record in an 1824 inventory of Giovanni Torlonia's collections, which misattributed it to Simon Vouet, with later inventories misattributing it to Alessandro Turchi and the correct attribution only restored in 1916 by Roberto Longhi.
# Tirukozhambiam Kokileswarar Temple

Tirukozhambiam Kokileswarar Temple (திருக்கோழம்பியம் கோகிலேஸ்வரர் கோயில்) is a Hindu temple located at Thanjavur district of Tamil Nadu, India. The presiding deity is Shiva. He is called as Kokileswarar. His consort is Soundara Nayaki.

## Significance

It is one of the 275 Paadal Petra Sthalams - Shiva Sthalams glorified in the early medieval Tevaram poems by Tamil Saivite Nayanar saints Tirunavukkarasar and Thirugnana Sambandar.

## Legend

According to Hindu legend, a person named Chandan was reborn as a nightingale (kokila) due to the curse of Indra. He meditated upon Shiva and reassumed his original form here. As per another legend, when a cow passed through the place, its feet trampled on a Sivalinga, which became this place.

## Features

The main idol is a shivalinga. There are the footprints of a cow upon the shivalinga. The temple is under the administration of the Thiruvaduthurai Adheenam. The temple is counted as one of the temples built on the banks of River Kaveri.
# Household Gods

Household Gods may refer to:
* Household deity, a deity or spirit that protects the home
* Household Gods (band), a rock band featuring members of Slint and Unwound
* Household Gods (novel), a 1999 science fiction time-travel novel
* Household Gods, a 1912 comedic play by Aleister Crowley
* Household Gods: The Religious Lives of the Adams Family, a 2019 non-fiction book by Sara Georgini
# Atlas, Texas

Atlas is an unincorporated community in Lamar County, in the U.S. state of Texas. It has a population of 20 people.

## History

Atlas was laid out in 1884, and named after Atlas, a deity who held up the celestial sphere. A post office was established at Atlas in 1884, and remained in operation until 1943.
# Trinity Church, Marsa

The Church of the Holy Trinity or simply Trinity Church is a Roman Catholic Parish church located in Marsa, Malta.

## History

The foundation stone of Trinity church was laid on Sunday, October 20, 1909. The building of the church was entirely financed by benefactors Lorenzo Balbi and his wife Carmela née Ozzini, a wealthy childless couple from Valletta. The church was built on designs by Giovanni Domenico Debono with the master builder, Michele Mifsud.
The construction of the church took 2 years and 9 months to be completed. The total cost amounted to an estimated cost of £7000. On April 19, 1913 the church was officially opened and declared a parish. The church was blessed by the General Vicar of the Diocese of Malta, Monsignor Luigi Attard, and the deputy of the Archbishop of Malta, Pietro Pace. The parish church was entrusted to the care of the Capuchin Friars.
# Ghetto Love

Ghetto Love may refer to:
* Ghetto Love (album), a 2001 album by Jaheim, or the title song
* Ghetto Love (EP), a 2008 EP by Spinnerette, or its title song
* "Ghetto Love" (Da Brat song)
* "Ghetto Love" (Karl Wolf song), 2011
* "Ghetto Love", a song by Macy Gray from Big
* "Ghetto Love", a song by Mario from Go!
* "Ghetto Love", a song by Master P from MP da Last Don
* "Ghetto Love", a song by Swizz Beats featuring Mashonda and LL Cool J from Swizz Beatz Presents G.H.E.T.T.O. Stories
* "Ghetto Love", a song by Tech N9ne from Sickology 101
# Hiawa

Hiawa is an indigenous village of Macushi Amerindians in the Upper Takutu-Upper Essequibo Region of Guyana. It is located in the Rupununi savannah. Hiawa is considered a satellite of Nappi.

## Overview

Hiawa has a school, a health hut, and a church. The nearest big village is Nappi. In 2016, a road was built connecting the village to Lethem. In 2019, a multi-purpose building was constructed in the village.
In 2016, the residents of Hiawa launched a protest, because their requests for land extensions were not being processed while private developers are encroaching on their territory.
The economy of the village is based on agriculture. The main products are corn, sweet cassava, sweet potatoes, and bananas.
# Jag går nu

Jag går nu is the fifth studio album by singer-songwriter Melissa Horn, which was released on 27 November 2015. Its first single Du går nu was released on 9 October 2015, and its second single "Jag har gjort det igen", on 20 November 2015.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Melissa Horn

## Charts
### Weekly charts

| Chart (2015) | Peak position |
| Swedish Albums (Sverigetopplistan) | 4 |

### Year-end charts

| Chart (2016) | Position |
| Sweden (Sverigetopplistan) | 56 |
# Aeneas Dawson

Aeneas McDonell Dawson (30 July 1810 – 29 December 1894) was a Scottish-Canadian Roman Catholic priest and writer.

## Life

Dawson studied at the seminary of Paris and was ordained a priest in 1835. Until 1840 he laboured on the mission of Dumfries, Scotland, and subsequently in Edinburgh. He was in Dunfermline in 1846. Before immigrating to Canada in 1855, he had successive charge of the counties of Fife, Kinross, and Clackmannan.
On his arrival in Canada he was given the parish of St. Andrew's, Ottawa, and later became preacher at the cathedral. Dawson was a lecturer of repute and a frequent contributor to the provincial press. He was the brother of two politicians: William McDonell Dawson and Simon James Dawson.

## Works

* The Temporal Sovereignty of the Pope (Ottawa and London, 1860), the first book printed and published in Ottawa
* St. Vincent de Paul: A Biography (London, 1865)
* Seven Letters together with a Lecture on the Colonies of Great Britain (Ottawa, 1870)
* The Late Hon. Thomas D'Arcy McGee. A Funeral Oration (Ottawa, 1870)
* Our Strength and Their Strength: The Northwest Territory and Other Papers, Chiefly Relating to the Dominion of Canada (Ottawa, 1870) - the first title heads a refutation of Goldwin Smith's anti-clerical views; under the last comes a series of poems, discourses, lectures, critical reviews
* Pius IX and his Time (London, 1880)
He translated from the French:
* Maître Pierre. Conversations on Morality, by M. Delcasott (Paris, 1836)
* The Parish Priest and His Parishioners, or Answer to Popular Prejudices against Religion, by M. B. D'Exauvillez (Glasgow, 1842), reviewed in The Tablet, London, 12 Feb., 1842
* Letters of same author on the Spanish Inquisition (London, 1848)
* Count Joseph de Maistre's celebrated work on the Pope (London, 1850)
* Soirées de S. Pétersbourg (London, 1851)
A list of his poems and other works is in the "Proceedings and Transactions of the Royal Society of Canada" (1894, XII, 23), of which he was a member.
# Frozen Creek, Kentucky

Frozen Creek is an unincorporated community in Breathitt County, Kentucky, United States. Its post office closed in 1983.
A post office was established in the community in 1850. It was likely named Frozen Creek for a section of the local creek of the same name that early settlers often found treacherous in the winter.
# Growth of Muslim Population in Medieval India

Growth of Muslim Population in Medieval India (1000-1800) is a book written by K. S. Lal published in 1973. The book attempts to assess the demographics of India between 1000 CE and 1500 CE.
Lal clarified he "claim no finality" regarding the estimates he provided in the book. He added that "any study of the population of the pre-census times can be based only on estimates, and estimates by their very nature tend to be tentative". He estimated that about 60 to 80 million people died in India between 1000 and 1525 as a result of the Islamic invasion of Indian subcontinent. He concluded that about 2 million people died during Mahmud of Ghazni's invasions of India alone.
The book's conclusions were disputed by several scholars. The book was praised by Koenraad Elst, and the Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh.

## Reviews

The book garnered mixed reviews. Stephen Neill, in his book A History of Christianity in India, regarded the book to contain "important sidelights". Professor Fritz Lehmann of University of British Columbia regarded the book as an "ambitious work" that contained a "mixture of half-truth and downright error."
Simon Digby disputed Lal's study of the demographic situation in medieval India in a 1975 review in Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies. Digby argued that because the sources used by Lal were poor and because there were significant unknown variables, Lal's estimates were not credible. Digby compared Lal's book to other speculative work, concluding that such writing was an example of garbage in, garbage out.
Marxist historian Irfan Habib criticized the book in 1978 in The Indian Historical Review. He described Lal's starting population figure as "a figment of the imagination of one scholar resting on nothing more tangible than the imagination of another", and faulted Lal for unexplained or faulty assumptions in his other population estimates. K. S. Lal wrote a reply to Irfan Habib's criticism in 1979 in his book Bias in Indian Historiography (1979) and Theory and Practice of Muslim State in India (1999).
Koenraad Elst, a Hindutva sympathizer, referred to Lal's statistics in his book Negationism in India, remarking that "More research is needed before we can settle for a quantitatively accurate evaluation of Muslim rule in India, but at least we know for sure that the term crime against humanity is not exaggerated."
Roshni Sengupta writes that this book endeared K.S. Lal to the RSS, who used it to portray Muslims as "destructive barbarians, foreigners and immoral degenerates." Saeed Rid and Mohammad Hassan also write that the RSS regard the book's claims as a "gospel truth".
# The Heretic (West play)

The Heretic is a play by Morris West, written in 1970 and composed in blank verse.
West expressed his perspective on theater by stating, “Theatre is a win, lose or draw business," said West. "I knew that this was what I wanted to do and this was the way I wanted to do it. Having done it then I knew something would make it possible.”
The play was published in 1970 and performed in London the same year.
The Heretic was revived in a 1985 production at the Sydney Opera House's Playhouse.
The play was adapted for radio in 1972.

## Premise

A man Giordano Bruno is accused of being a heretic by the Catholic Church.
# Atlas, Illinois

Atlas is an unincorporated community which lies at the intersection of US Route 54 and Illinois Route 96 in western Pike County, Illinois. The community of Rockport lies about 2.5 miles to the northwest along route 96. The city of Louisiana, Missouri lies about six miles to the southwest across the Mississippi River.
# St. Paul High School

St. Paul High School may refer to:

## Canada

* St. Paul High School (Ottawa), Nepean, Ontario
* Saint Paul Catholic High School, Niagara Falls, Ontario

## United States

* St. Paul High School (Arkansas), St. Paul, Arkansas
* St. Paul High School (Santa Fe Springs, California)
* St. Paul Catholic High School, Bristol, Connecticut
* St. Paul High School, St. Paul, Kansas
* St. Paul High School (Grosse Pointe Farms, Michigan)
* St. Paul High School (Nebraska), a high school in St. Paul, Nebraska
* St. Paul High School (Ohio), Norwalk, Ohio
* St. Paul High School (Oregon), St. Paul, Oregon
* St. Paul High School (Shiner, Texas)
* St. Paul High School (Virginia), St. Paul, Virginia
# Hannover Zoo

Hannover Zoo:
Hannover-Zoo is the name of a district of the city of Hanover. Hanover Zoo is the name of the zoo in Hanover.
# Ghory and Dixit

Ghory and Dixit were a comedy duo comprising Nazir Ahmed Ghory and Manohar Janardhan Dixit. They were active in Indian cinema during the 1930s and 1940s.
They were called the Indian Laurel and Hardy. The duo had starred in several films including Do Badmaash, Sitamgarh, Toofani Toli and Bhola Raja. Most of their films were produced by Ranjit Studios. Unlike Laurel and Hardy they played only supporting roles in their films.

## Ghory

Ghory was born on 11 August 1901 in Bombay. He started his film acting career with Bhagwati Prasad Mishra-directed Alladin and His Wonderful Lamp and Scented Devil in 1927. Before joining Ranjit Film Company, Ghory had worked with several other production companies. His last Indian film was the 1948 Duniyadaari. After Dixit's death Ghory migrated to Pakistan. He continued acting there and died on 9 December 1977 aged 76. He was buried in Rawalpindi where his daughter was an officer. His son lives in Canada and his daughters live in Karachi. His brother's family left in Mumbai (India) and his nephew Ashraf Butt still lives in Mumbai.

## Dixit

Dixit was born on 12 November 1906 in Sinnar, Nasik district of Maharashtra. He was the eldest child of a district magistrate. He made his debut with the 1930 film His last film was Mahatma which was released in 1953. He died on 29 June 1949 in Mumbai after suffering a severe heart attack aged 42. One of friends Baburao Patel described him as "a 220-pound-bundle of nerves, with a hypochondria-cal mind that constantly imagines various illnesses, not to speak of several imaginary grievances." Dixit entered the film industry as a cameraman's assistant at Navjivan studios. When someone suggested that he would look good as a nawab, he was cast in the 1930 film Sharkling Youth alongside Jairaj and Madhav Kale. After starring in 3 more films – Badmash, Bijli and Vandevi (all released in 1930) he joined Ranjit Film Company. During the principal photography of Puggree in 1947 he suffered a heart attack.

## Works

Dixit was obese while Ghory was a lean man and their pair served as a comic element in several of the early talkies. The duo first starred together in the 1932 Jayant Desai-directed talkie Char Chakram. They acted in several other films directed by Desai – Bhola Shikar, Do Badmaash, Bhool Bhulaiyan and Vishivamohini. They continued to act in Ranjit Film's production's till 1947.
# John Lowe (indologist)

John Jeffrey Lowe is an indologist and an associate professor of sanskrit at the Wolfson College, University of Oxford. He is also a faculty member at the Faculty of Oriental Studies, Oxford, specialising in Indo-Iranian historical philology and Sanskrit grammar. He is currently in charge of and coordinating the LINGUINDIC (Linguistics from India: new ideas for modern linguistics from ancient India) project under the European Research Council, as its Principal Investigator, at Oxford.

## Education

Lowe did his bachelors in arts (honours) in classics and oriental studies from the University of Oxford, pursued post-graduation in linguistics and philology at Oxford, and received a DPhil from Oxford in 2012. He began his career as a Leverhulme Early Career Researcher at the Faculty of Linguistics, Oxford.

## Books

Lowe is coauthor of The Oxford Reference Guide to Lexical Functional Grammar, with Mary Dalrymple and Louise Mycock (Oxford University Press, 2019). He is the author of Participles in Rigvedic Sanskrit: The Syntax and Semantics of Adjectival Verb Forms (Oxford University Press, 2015), and of Transitive Nouns and Adjectives: Evidence from Early Indo-Aryan (Oxford University Press, 2017).
# Trarego Viggiona

Trarego Viggiona is a comune (municipality) in the Province of Verbano-Cusio-Ossola in the Italian region Piedmont, located about 130 kilometres (81 mi) northeast of Turin and about 15 kilometres (9 mi) north of Verbania. As of 31 December 2004, it had a population of 375 and an area of 18.8 square kilometres (7.3 sq mi).
The municipality of Trarego Viggiona contains the frazioni (subdivisions, mainly villages and hamlets) Viggiona and Cheglio.
Trarego Viggiona borders the following municipalities: Aurano, Cannero Riviera, Cannobio, Oggebbio, Valle Cannobina.
# Adriana Lessa

Adriana Victor Lessa (born 1 February 1971) is a Brazilian actress, singer, television presenter, and dancer.

## Career

Before beginning her work as an actress in 1986 with the stage director Antunes Filho, Adriana was an athlete and volleyball team participated in the Sport Club Corinthians Paulista and the track team in the city of Guarulhos.
TV Fama presented the program along with Nelson Rubens and Íris Stefanelli in RedeTV! 2006 to 2010. During this season of performances on TV and / or theater after O Clone Adriana reinvented – and created her own web site facilitating their contact with the audience.
Participated as a guest singer, the musical groups of varying styles (Rap, Caribbean rhythms, forro foot of the mountain and MPB) and performed with her band in Angola. Participated, along with Paul Brown and Black Primo, as host of Meet Rap performed Anhangabaú Valley in 1994.
In 2002, as a singer, made a cameo appearance with the band Renascer Praise, at Via Funchal in São Paulo, singing a duet with one of the vocalists. By 2003, the actress was a member of Igreja Renascer em Cristo.
She was the only Brazilian to participate in the musical Folies Bergère in Las Vegas at the invitation of the program Amaury Jr.
In 2010 she signed with the SBT to act in the novela Corações Feridos. In 2012 returned to acting in the Globo, with the program Na Moral, where he made a docudrama.

## Work on TV
### As an actress

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1990 | Araponga | Tina Macalton | |
| 1997 | O Desafio de Elias | Ninra | |
| 1998 | Alma de Pedra | Gabriela | |
| 1998 | Você Decide | | Episode: "Síndrome" |
| 1999 | Chiquinha Gonzaga | Feliciana | |
| 1999 | Terra Nostra | Naná | |
| 2000 | Aquarela do Brasil | Neide | |
| 2001 | O Clone | Deusa da Silva | |
| 2004 | Senhora do Destino | Rita de Cássia das Neves | |
| 2005 | A Diarista | Magamba Noru | Episode: "Dente Inocente" |
| 2012 | Corações Feridos | Silvia | |
| 2012 | Na Moral | Regina Célia | Docudrama |
| 2013 | Sessão de Terapia | Paula Varella | Season 2 |
| 2014 | Sexo e as Negas | Madalena | Special participation |
| 2016 | Escrava Mãe | Condessa Catarina Gama de Luccock | |
| 2017 | Cidade Proibida | Gracinha | |

### Presenter

| Year | Title |
| 1993 | MTV Brasil |
| 2006–2010 | TV Fama |

## Theater

| Year | Title | Role |
| 2013 | The Vagina Monologues | Betty Dodson |
| 2015 | Cartola – O Mundo é um Moinho | Soninha / Deolinda |

## Film

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1993 | Capitalismo Selvagem | | Cameo |
| 1996 | Com Que Roupa? | | Short film |
| 1998 | A Hora Mágica | Raquel | |
| 1999 | Papel e Água | Fernanda | Short film |
| 2006 | Se Eu Fosse Você | Executive | Cameo |
| 2006 | Alabê de Jerusalém | | Direct-to-video |
| 2017 | O Homem Da Sua Vida | Suzana | |
# Fuscoporia gilva

Fuscoporia gilva, commonly known as the oak conk, is a species of fungal plant pathogen which infects several hosts.

## Description

The fruit bodies typically grow in rows of horizontal platforms, which grow over several years and sometimes "smear" onto the wood. The caps are usually semicircular with lumpy margins, 2–10 centimetres (3⁄4–3+7⁄8 inches) wide, with zonate colouration ranging from dark brown to light reddish-brown or yellowish at the margin, which is up to 1 cm thick and velvety. There are 5–8 pores per square millimetre. The flesh is tough and corky. The spore print is yellow.

### Similar species

Mensularia radiata is usually found on non-oak hardwoods; fresh specimens often exhibit white-tipped pores near the margin.

## Uses

In traditional Chinese medicine, it is used to treat stomachaches and cancer; polysaccharides isolated from lab-grown F. gilvus have been shown to inhibit the growth of melanoma in a mouse model.
# Nuclear fratricide

In relation to nuclear warfare, nuclear fratricide denotes the inadvertent destruction of nuclear warheads or their delivery systems by detonations from other warheads in the same attack. The blast, EMP and debris cloud may knock them off course, cause damage or destroy them.

## Theory

Estimating fratricidal effects is complex. One source states that "It appears that two weapons targeted on a silo must arrive at least ten seconds apart to avoid fratricidal fireball effects, and less than one minute or more than one hour apart to avoid fratricidal nuclear dust cloud effects." Hence "deconflicting" attack patterns and using staggered "walking barrages" became part of U.S. and Soviet nuclear tactics.
This theory was put forward as a defense mechanism for the LGM-118 Peacekeeper missile deployment, reasoning that multiple detonations would be required to knock out an entire battery of missiles if sufficiently protected. This strategy was ultimately rejected though, as launches can be staggered through time to ensure warheads reach their target with enough delay between them to prevent the phenomenon.
This method of using staggered launch was described by a missile combat crew, whose members revealed that on receiving a launch command "Some [missiles] fly immediately, some with a delay to prevent nuclear fratricide when the bombs approach their targets in 20 to 30 minutes.".