OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Peter Lawler (canoeist)

Peter Lawler (born 25 April 1941) is a British canoe sprinter who competed from the mid-1960s to the early 1970s. He was eliminated in the semifinals of the K-4 1000 m event at the 1964 Summer Olympics in Tokyo. Four years later in Mexico City, Lawler was eliminated in the semifinals of the K-2 1000 m event. At his last Summer Olympics in Munich, he was eliminated in the repechage round of the K-4 1000 m event.
# Sphegina pontica

Sphegina pontica is a species of hoverfly in the family Syrphidae.

## Distribution

Caucasus, Russia.
# Telosphrantis

Telosphrantis is a genus of moths in the family Choreutidae, containing only one species, Telosphrantis aethiopica, which is known from Ethiopia.
The length of the forewings is about 7 mm.
# Walter of Hereford

Walter of Hereford was a holder of the feudal title Baron Bergavenny or Lord Abergavenny in the Welsh Marches in the mid twelfth century.

## Lineage

Walter of Hereford was a son of Miles of Gloucester, 1st Earl of Hereford, and Sibyl of Neufmarche, and the brother of Roger Fitzmiles, 2nd Earl of Hereford and Mahel of Hereford and William de Hereford.

## Offices

Walter of Hereford held the post of King's Constable in the region under King Henry I of England and became lord of Brecon and Abergavenny from circa 1155. In 1155 he was also made hereditary Sheriff of Gloucestershire, a post he held for two years, and Sheriff of Herefordshire, a post he held until 1159.
He departed for the Holy Land on Crusade about Michaelmas 1159, and died there not long after. On his death the shrievalty of Gloucestershire was no longer hereditary. No children are known.
# Beskioleskia

Beskioleskia is a genus of flies in the family Tachinidae.

## Species

* Beskioleskia busckii Townsend, 1919

## Distribution

Panama
# Villa Saint Martin

Ignatian Spirituality Centre of Montreal - Villa Saint-Martin is a centre in Ignatian spirituality run by the Society of Jesus in Montreal, Quebec, Canada. It was the first residential spirituality centre in Canada. It was founded in 1913 and opened by the Archbishop of Montreal, Paul Bruchési. The new Villa St-Martin is located on the lac des Deux Montagnes at the western end of the island of Montreal. It is set in a serene setting neighbouring the Parc-nature du Cap-Saint-Jacques, Montréal’s largest park.

## History
### Foundation

The first residential retreat in Canada happened in 1910 in Boucherville and was organized by Fr. Joseph Archambeault. Three years later a retreat house was purchased in L'Abord-à-Plouffe. It was within the parish of Saint-Martin in Laval, Quebec, which is why the centre became dedicated to Saint Martin.
On 2 November 1913, the Villa Saint Martin was opened by the Archbishop of Montreal, Paul Bruchési. Following the opening, the first retreat at the centre was led by Fr. Ruhlmann SJ and accompanied by the Archbishop of Winnipeg, Arthur Alfred Sinnott and the Apostolic Delegate to Canada, Peregrine Stagni.
The number of retreatants at the centre increased every year until World War II. After the end of the war, the house's main benefactor, who paid for its construction, Mr. Édouard Gohier financially struggled in the post-war economic collapse.

### New site

In 1951, the current building for the centre was bought. It was originally built in 1900. The house was officially opened as a retreat house on 21 June 1953 by the Archbishop of Montreal, Paul-Émile Léger.
In the 1960s and 1970s the program of activities at the centre was expanded. The centre moved away from traditional weekend retreats for parish groups. More activity was focussed on married couples, and evening sessions were introduced. In the 1970s Alcoholics Anonymous groups started at the centre. In 1995, six- and eight-day retreats for smaller groups with personal spiritual directors were started. In 2001, more ecumenical projects were launched.

## Overview

Retreats at the villa are based on the Spiritual Exercises of Ignatius of Loyola. A variety of retreats are offered, 3, 5, and 8 day accompanied retreats to ones based on art, themed retreats, and retreats in daily life.
# Howard C. Warren

Howard Crosby Warren (1867 – 1934) was an American psychologist and the first chairman of the Princeton University Psychology department. He was also president of the American Psychological Association in 1913.
The Society of Experimental Psychologists awards the Howard Crosby Warren Medal each year in his honor.

## Early life and education

Howard Crosby Warren was born in Montclair, New Jersey. His parents were Dorman T. Warren and Harriet Crosby Warren.
Warren graduated from Princeton in 1889, and received his A.M. in 1891. Starting in 1891, he studied abroad at the universities in Leipzig, Berlin and Munich, but left by 1892 to help establish a psychological laboratory at Princeton University with James Baldwin.
He was made assistant professor at Princeton in 1896, and Professor of Experimental Psychology in 1902.

## Professional career

Having become professor in 1902 Warren went on to be appointed director of the Nassau Hall laboratory in 1904, the Stuart Professor of Psychology in 1914, and in 1920 the first head of the Princeton Psychology Department. He is noted as having been a major contributor to the erection of the Eno Hall built in 1924. He was also co-editor of Psychological Review with James Mark Baldwin from 1904-1908

## Commemoration

Howard C. Warren is today commemorated by the Society of Experimental Psychologists, which he helped found, and who annually awards to one of its members the Howard Crosby Warren Medal. At Princeton his private psychological library is housed in the Green Halls, which replaced Eno Hall as the home of psychology in 1963.
# Triad (anatomy)

In the histology of skeletal muscle, a triad is the structure formed by a T tubule with a sarcoplasmic reticulum (SR) known as the terminal cisterna on either side. Each skeletal muscle fiber has many thousands of triads, visible in muscle fibers that have been sectioned longitudinally. (This property holds because T tubules run perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the muscle fiber.) In mammals, triads are typically located at the A-I junction; that is, the junction between the A and I bands of the sarcomere, which is the smallest unit of a muscle fiber.
Triads form the anatomical basis of excitation-contraction coupling, whereby a stimulus excites the muscle and causes it to contract. A stimulus, in the form of positively charged current, is transmitted from the neuromuscular junction down the length of the T tubules, activating dihydropyridine receptors (DHPRs). Their activation causes 1) a negligible influx of calcium and 2) a mechanical interaction with calcium-conducting ryanodine receptors (RyRs) on the adjacent SR membrane. Activation of RyRs causes the release of calcium from the SR, which subsequently initiates a cascade of events leading to muscle contraction. These muscle contractions are caused by calcium's bonding to troponin and unmasking the binding sites covered by the troponin-tropomyosin complex on the actin myofilament and allowing the myosin cross-bridges to connect with the actin.
# PtaRNA1

PtaRNA1 (plasmid transferred antisense RNA) is a family of non-coding RNAs. Homologs of PtaRNA1 can be found in the bacterial families, Betaproteobacteria and Gammaproteobacteria. In all cases the PtaRNA1 is located anti-sense to a short protein-coding gene. In Xanthomonas campestris pv. vesicatoria, this gene is annotated as XCV2162 and is included in the plasmid toxin family of proteins.

## Distribution and function

Both PtaRNA1 and the adjacent coding gene, which only appear only in combination, have an erratic phylogenetic distribution. The distribution of ptaRNA1 is not congruent with the phylogeny of the host species as it is with other sRNA families such as Yfr1 and Yfr2. This indicates that ptaRNA1 has undergone frequent horizontal gene transfer. These observations are in accordance with those made of Type I toxin-antitoxin systems.
In type I toxin-antitoxin systems, the gene expression of a toxic protein is regulated by a small non-coding RNA. Type I toxin-antitoxin loci are frequently found in both prokaryotic chromosomes and plasmids. The secondary structure of ptaRNA1 is very similar to the E. coli FinP antisense RNA. FinP is an antisense regulator of the cis-acting RNA element Traj, the structural similarities imply ptaRNA1 is likely to be part of a complex regulatory network.
* A phylogenetic tree based on PtaRNA1 seed alignment. Class of the “host” species is shown by the symbols on the right hand side. Numbers indicate bootstrap values of the inner nodes.
# How to Become Clairvoyant

How to Become Clairvoyant is the fifth solo release from Canadian singer-musician Robbie Robertson. It was released on April 5, 2011, and peaked at No. 13 on the US Billboard 200 albums chart. Critical reviews were generally positive.
The album features guests Eric Clapton (on tracks 3–8 and 10), Steve Winwood, Trent Reznor (who provided textures on the track "Madame X"), Tom Morello, Robert Randolph, Rocco DeLuca, Angela McCluskey, and Taylor Goldsmith of Dawes. Bassist Pino Palladino, keyboardist Martin Pradler and drummer Ian Thomas are the rhythm section on most songs.
Robertson performed "He Don't Live Here No More" on CBS's Late Show with David Letterman and ABC's The View in support of the album, with the band Dawes.

## Track listing

All tracks composed by Robbie Robertson; except where indicated
* "Straight Down the Line" – 5:19
* "When the Night Was Young" – 5:05
* "He Don't Live Here No More" – 5:46
* "The Right Mistake" – 4:30
* "This Is Where I Get Off" – 5:09
* "Fear of Falling" (Eric Clapton, Robertson) – 5:18
* "She's Not Mine" – 4:28
* "Madame X" (Eric Clapton) – 4:46
* "Axman" – 4:36
* "Won't Be Back" (Eric Clapton, Robertson) – 4:10
* "How to Become Clairvoyant" – 6:17
* "Tango for Django" (Robertson, Marius de Vries) – 3:50
Deluxe Edition Bonus Tracks
* "The Right Mistake" (Songwriter Version)
* "He Don't Live Here No More" (Songwriter Version)
* "Fear Of Falling" (Songwriter Version) (Eric Clapton, Robbie Robertson)
* "This Is Where I Get Off" (Songwriter Version)
* "Madame X" (Songwriter Version) (Eric Clapton)
* "Houdini"
Super Deluxe Edition Bonus Tracks
* "In The War Zone"
* "The Magician (Houdini)"
* "Madame X" (Songwriter Version) (Eric Clapton)
* "The Right Mistake" (Songwriter Version)
* "This Is Where I Get Off" (Songwriter Version)
* "She's Not Mine" (Alternate Version)
* "Fear Of Falling" (Songwriter Version) (Eric Clapton, Robbie Robertson)
* "Catwalk"
* "He Don't Live Here No More" (Songwriter Version)
* "Won't Be Back" (Songwriter Version) (Eric Clapton, Robbie Robertson)

## Personnel

* Robbie Robertson – guitar, electric guitar, gut-string guitar, keyboards, vocals
* Angelyna Martinez-Boyd – backing vocals
* Ann Marie Calhoun – violin
* Eric Clapton – acoustic and electric guitar, gut-string guitar, slide guitar, vocal harmony, backing vocals
* Marius de Vries – keyboards, piano
* Rocco DeLuca – dobro, backing vocals
* Bill Dillon – guitar, guitorgan
* Jimi Englund – percussion
* Dana Glover – backing vocals
* Taylor Goldsmith – backing vocals
* Eldad Guetta – horn
* Tina Guo – cello
* Michelle John – backing vocals
* Daryl Johnson – backing vocals
* Jim Keltner – drums
* Frank Marocco – accordion
* Angela McCluskey – vocals
* Natalie Mendoza – backing vocals
* Tom Morello – guitar
* Pino Palladino – bass
* Martin Pradler – Wurlitzer piano
* Robert Randolph – pedal steel guitar
* Ian Thomas – drums
* Sharon White – backing vocals
* Steve Winwood – organ
# Gateway, Camden

Gateway is a neighborhood located in the central part of Camden, New Jersey. According to the 2000 United States census, Gateway has a population of 2,439.
Campbell Soup Company, Our Lady of Lourdes Medical Center and the Ferry Avenue station of the PATCO Speedline are located in Gateway.
Subaru of America moved into their new 250,000 square feet (23,000 m$^2$) headquarters in 2018.
# Shoolery's rule

Shoolery's rule, which is named after James Nelson Shoolery, is a good approximation of the chemical shift δ of methylene groups in proton nuclear magnetic resonance. We can calculate shift of the CH$_2$ protons in a A–CH$_2$–B structure using the formula
    $\delta =0.23\,\mathrm {ppm} +S_{\mathrm {A} }+S_{\mathrm {B} }$
where 0.23 ppm is the chemical shift of methane and the empirical adjustments S are based on the identities of the A and B groups:
| Substituent | S / ppm |
| –CH$_3$ | 0.47 |
| –COOR | 1.55 |
| –COR | 1.70 |
| –C$_6$H$_5$ | 1.83 |
| –SR | 1.64 |
| –I | 1.82 |
| –Br | 2.33 |
| –OR | 2.36 |
| –Cl | 2.53 |
| –OH | 2.56 |
| –OCOR | 3.13 |
Shoolery's rule is a particular instance of a general class of rules of the form
    $\delta =b_{0}+\sum _{i}z_{i}$,
with two substituents on methylene resulting in two parameters $S_{A}$ and $S_{B}$.
# Telothelepus

Telothelepus is a monotypic genus of polychaete worms in the family Terebellidae, first described by John H. Day in 1955. The type taxon is Telothelepus capensis Day, 1955.

## Telothelepus capensis

Telothelepus capensis Day, 1955, is the type species of the monotypic genus Telothelepus.
# IBMDOS.COM

IBMDOS.COM is the filename of the IBM PC DOS and DR-DOS kernel. Loaded and initially invoked by the DOS BIOS in IBMBIO.COM during the boot process, it contains the hardware-independent parts of the operating system, including the embedded FAT12, FAT16 and, in newer versions, the FAT32 file system code, as well as the code to provide the DOS API to applications.
The file exists in PC DOS 1.0 to 7.10 and DR DOS 5.0 and higher (except for DR-DOS 7.06), with MS-DOS using MSDOS.SYS (from version 1.10 to 6.22) for the same purpose. DR DOS 3.31 to 3.41 used the equivalent DRBDOS.SYS file instead. (For compatibility purposes with some DOS applications the IBMDOS.COM file name was briefly also used by the IBM version of OS/2 1.0, where it resembled the OS2DOS.COM OS/2 kernel file as used by Microsoft.)
By default, the file is located in the root directory of the bootable drive/partition (normally C:\) and has the hidden, read-only, and system file attributes set. As IBMDOS.COM is a binary image containing executable code rather than a true COM-style program, the hidden attribute is set to keep the file from being accidentally invoked at the command prompt, which would lead to a crash. This is not necessary for DR-DOS 7.02 and higher, because under these systems the file is a fat binary also containing a tiny COM-style stub just displaying some version info and exiting gracefully when loaded inappropriately.
In Digital Research terminology, the kernel component of the operating system is called the BDOS (Basic Disk Operating System), a term originally coined by Gary Kildall in 1975 for CP/M, but which is continued to be used in all other DRI operating systems (except for Concurrent DOS 286 and FlexOS). Microsoft has used this name as well when referring to the kernel of the MSX-DOS operating system. The FAT file system specific code is called the FDOS in DRI terminology.
# List of highways numbered 23A

The following highways are numbered 23A:

## United States

* Maryland Route 23A (former)
* Nebraska Spur 23A
* County Route 23A (Monmouth County, New Jersey)
* New York State Route 23A
** County Route 23A (Rockland County, New York)
** County Route 23A (Schuyler County, New York)
# Hong Kong Avenue of Comic Stars

Hong Kong Avenue of Comic Stars (Chinese: 香港漫畫星光大道) is an area of Kowloon Park in Hong Kong which has statues of characters from Hong Kong comics ranging from the 1960s to the 2010s, named after Avenue of Stars, Hong Kong. The section, built for HK$1.5-2 million to HK$2 million, opened in 2012. It was organized by the Hong Kong Comics and Animation Federation and the Hong Kong Productivity Council.
Characters include Tiger and Dragon Heroes protagonist Wang Xiaohu (Chinese: 王小虎; pinyin: Wáng Xiǎohǔ; Jyutping: wong4 siu2 fu2), White Cat Black Cat protagonist Q-Boy, and Old Master Q. Each statue has a height of up to 3 metres (9.8 ft).
# General Dayton

General Dayton may refer to:
* Elias Dayton (1737–1807), New Jersey Militia brigadier general in the American Revolutionary War
* Keith Dayton (born 1949), U.S. Army lieutenant general
* Oscar Veniah Dayton (1827–1898), Union Army brevet brigadier general of volunteers
# Hans Lorenz

Hans Lorenz (24 March 1865 – 4 July 1940) was a German engineer and mathematical physicist. He was an influential professor at the University of Göttingen and at Danzig where he was involved in establishing the training of engineers with sound mathematical and physics foundations.
Lorenz was born in Wilsdruff, Kingdom of Saxony, the son of a teacher. He studied in Leipzig and then at the Dresden Polytechnic Institute where he studied under Gustav Zeuner. Graduating in 1889 he went to work with the firm of L. A. Riedinger in Augsburg and three years later he worked with Escher-Wyss of Zurich on refrigeration. In 1894 he became an industrial consultant for refrigeration technology and also received a doctorate from the University of Munich for his work on the thermodynamic limits of cooling. He also founded the journal Zeitschrift für die gesamte Kälte-Industrie. It was unusual at the time for engineers to be able to conduct scientific research. He was appointed a professor of applied physics at Halle in 1896 and in 1900 he succeeded Eugen Meyer as director of the institute for technical physics. He wrote a textbook on mathematical physics which included work on vibrations, oscillations and damping. During this period he also worked on the hydrodynamics and turbines although his mathematical approach was criticized by Richard von Mises. In 1904 he moved to the Technische Hochschule at Danzig, retiring in 1934. Lorenz's work included the mathematics and physics of refrigeration, the strength of materials, vibrations, fluid dynamics, ballistics and even astrophysics.
# Pterolophia bigibbera

Pterolophia bigibbera is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Newman in 1842. It is known from the Philippines, Japan, and Taiwan.
# Gateswood, Alabama

Gateswood is an unincorporated community in Baldwin County, Alabama, United States.

## History

The names Gateswood is a combination of Gates, a local family, and wood. A post office operated under the name Gateswood from 1890 to 1927.
# Telosentis exiguus

Telosentis exiguus is a widespread intestinal parasitic worm. Its hosts are marine and brackish water fish of the Mediterranean basin.

## Characteristics

T. exiguus' tegument is covered with spines in anterior and posterior parts. Its cerebral ganglion located in central part of the proboscis sac, sometime moved to anterior region. Its proboscis is cylindrical or club-shaped, armed with 12 longitudinal rows of hooks of same type; the smaller hooks are in the posterior region of proboscis, larger is in its central part. The roots of the hooks have long forward-facing appendixes.

## Range

This species is found in the Mediterranean Sea (near the coasts of France and Italy), in the Adriatic Sea (Italy, Montenegro), the Sea of Marmara, the Black Sea and the Sea of Azov (near the coasts of Ukraine).

## Hosts

T. exiguus is able to thrive in a variety hosts. It has been found as an intestinal parasite in anchovies, sand-smelts, shads, garfishes, eels, sticklebacks, pipe-fishes, grass gobies, some other gobies, blennies, and wrasses.

## Life cycle

In the Black Sea the intermediate hosts of this acanthocephalan is the amphipod Apherusa bispinosa, in the coelom of which the cystacanthes are located. Fish are infested by feeding on amphipods infected with larvae.
# IPPOSI

IPPOSI, the Irish Platform for Patients’ Organisations, Science & Industry, is a Company Limited by Guarantee and a charity based in Dublin. It describes itself as "a patient-led organisation that works with patients, government, industry, science and academia to put patients at the heart of health policy and innovation."
Derick Mitchell is the Chief Executive. It is particularly focussed on issues associated with the use of patients' data. It runs a Patient Education Programme concentrating on clinical trials Health Technology Assessment, health information, connected health and rare diseases and on how drug treatments are financed. It works with the European Patients' Academy on Therapeutic Innovation (EUPATI) and Dublin City University's Centre for eIntegrated Care.
It runs conferences and seminars on a variety of topics including data protection.
It is associated with the European Platform for Patients’ Organisations, Science & Industry, based in Brussels which was established in 1994 as part of the initiative to promote patients' rights.
# Beyond Jericho

Beyond Jericho was an online extension of the CBS series Jericho. It was meant to take the form of a series of short "mini-episodes" that could be viewed on the official website, however only one episode was released on September 21, 2006, acting as a companion to the Pilot. The episode can only be viewed in the United States.

## Episode synopsis

The first installment of Beyond Jericho began with an unknown man calling someone on a cell phone, requesting a ransom of $1.2 million for a woman he kidnapped. He then disappears underground through a metal trap door. While climbing down, he hears and feels a bang, but thinks nothing of it.
After conversing with an associate about their next plans, he picks the woman up and climbs back up to the roof. When he opens the door, it's surrounded by rubble. The entire city around them has been destroyed. Shortly after, rubble falls through the trap door.
With the cell phone (apparently the victim's cell phone) dead, and assuming that the man's associate is dead as well in the collapse, they start to climb through the rubble to find out what happened. Nearby, a hand with a surgical glove on emerges from the rubble as the vignette ends.

## Production and cancellation

In an online interview, executive producer Carol Barbee announced that there would be a "digital connection" to Jericho through an online companion at Jericho's official site with mini-episodes featured on CBS.com's Innertube featuring the "other survivors" of the nuclear attacks outside of Jericho's primary setting of Jericho, Kansas. According to Barbee, the story was to be unique to the site, but as the season of Jericho continued, it would have dovetailed into the episodes themselves.
Beyond Jericho was also promoted via commercial at the end of the first of the TV series episode on CBS. However, the second episode only featured a commercial referencing the opportunity to watch Jericho online. No further episodes of Beyond Jericho have appeared and the link to the first episode is no longer located on CBS's or Jericho's official websites.

## Countdown

Beyond Jericho was replaced by a successor series: Countdown, which documents Robert Hawkins' efforts to learn as much as possible about the effects of nuclear bombs. It premiered on October 26, 2006, in conjunction with the episode "9:02"