OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 1614 in Ireland

Events from the year 1614 in Ireland.

## Incumbent

* Monarch: James I

## Events

* April 2 – James I rebukes a deputation from the Catholic opposition in the Parliament of Ireland.
* June 22 – the Synod of Kilkenny regulates discipline and practice in the Catholic Province of Dublin.
* The Irish Parliament passed the Highways Act which required local parishes to maintain roads within their boundaries serving market towns.

## Arts and literature

* Dermod O'Meara produces the first book of Latin verse published in Ireland, Ormonius.

## Births

* July 10 – Arthur Annesley, 1st Earl of Anglesey, royal statesman (d. 1686)

## Deaths

* June 17 – William Bathe, Jesuit priest and linguist (b. 1564)
* November 15 – Giolla Brighde Ó hEoghusa (Bonaventura Ó hEoghusa or O'Hussey), poet and priest.
* November 22 – Thomas Butler, 10th Earl of Ormonde, Lord Treasurer of Ireland (b. c. 1513)
# Willow Bunch

Willow Bunch may refer to:
* Willow Bunch, Saskatchewan, a town in Saskatchewan, Canada
* Willow Bunch (electoral district), a former federal electoral district in Saskatchewan
* Willow Bunch (provincial electoral district), a former provincial electoral division for the Legislative Assembly of Saskatchewan
* Willow Bunch Lake, a salt lake in Saskatchewan
* Rural Municipality of Willow Bunch No. 42, a rural municipality of Saskatchewan
# Suka Menanti

Suka Menanti is a state constituency in Kedah, Malaysia, that has been represented in the Kedah State Legislative Assembly.

## Demographics

Ethnic breakdown of Suka Menanti's electorate as of 2023

## History
### Polling districts

According to the gazette issued on 30 March 2018, the Suka Menanti constituency has a total of 15 polling districts.
| State constituency | Polling districts | Code | Location |
| Suka Menanti (N12） | Taman Malaysia | 009/12/01 | SK Seri Amar Diraja |
| Suka Menanti (N12） | Taman Golf | 009/12/02 | Jabatan Kebudayaan Dan Kesenian Negara Kedah |
| Suka Menanti (N12） | Taman Uda | 009/12/03 | SK Taman Uda |
| Suka Menanti (N12） | Jalan Sultanah | 009/12/04 | SMK Sultanah Bahiyah |
| Suka Menanti (N12） | Alor Semadom | 009/12/05 | SK Hj Mohd Shariff |
| Suka Menanti (N12） | Seberang Pumpong | 009/12/06 | SJK (C) Pumpong |
| Suka Menanti (N12） | Suka Menanti | 009/12/07 | SK Suka Menanti |
| Suka Menanti (N12） | Taman Wira | 009/12/08 | SMK Mergong |
| Suka Menanti (N12） | Gunong Sali | 009/12/09 | SK Seri Perdana |
| Suka Menanti (N12） | Kampung Berjaya | 009/12/10 | SJK (C) Long Chuan |
| Suka Menanti (N12） | Telok Yan | 009/12/11 | SJK (C) Long Chuan |
| Suka Menanti (N12） | Kampung Seberang Terus | 009/12/12 | SMK Tuanku Abdul Rahman |
| Suka Menanti (N12） | Taman Rakyat Mergong | 009/12/13 | SMK Tuanku Abdul Rahman |
| Suka Menanti (N12） | Kampung Batin | 009/12/14 | SK Mergong |
| Suka Menanti (N12） | Alor Merah | 009/12/15 | SMK Alor Merah |

### Representation history

Members of the Legislative Assembly for Suka Menanti :
| Assembly | Years | Member | Party |
| Constituency created from Bakar Bata ||||
| 14th | 2018–2023 | Zamri Yusuf | PH (PKR) |
| 15th | 2023–present | Dzowahir Ab Ghani | PN (BERSATU) |
# Suceava Prison

Suceava Prison was a prison located in Suceava, Romania.
The prison dates to 1880, during the Austro-Hungarian period, and occupied the same building as the courthouse. A chapel was once located in the middle of the prison. Prisoners took part in services, and in 1941-1944 were joined by Iron Guard detainees, many of whom were priests. From 1944 to 1948, priests from outside the prison were brought in to officiate. In 1948, the new communist regime closed the chapel. The room was used as storage space for prisoners until 1955, thereafter for guards. Until 1941, prisoners were housed on the ground and two upper floors. That year, isolation cells were opened in the basement; these were sealed in 1945. Until 1944, the prison held common criminals, Iron Guardists and, on the second floor, sympathizers of the banned Romanian Communist Party.
Beginning in 1945, the common criminals held at Suceava were those considered dangerous, such as murderers. The building's architecture made escape nearly impossible. The prison, located on the edge of the city, acquired an ashen color, and its inmates referred to it as a grave without a cross. Political prisoners came from the Iron Guard. The secret police, known as the Securitate from 1948, had its arrest rooms in the same building, meaning it had ready access to the detainees, whom it would often subject to violent interrogations. Detainees held in the Securitate cells were often left there for months without being questioned. One woman had her tympanum burst during a beating, followed by two months of hemorrhage; while her sister went into a spontaneous abortion and severe internal bleeding. The facility was closed on January 1, 1958, its inmates sent to Botoșani Prison.
It was at Suceava that the “re-education” experiment began, later exported to places like Pitești and Gherla. The idea appears to have originated in mid-1948 with the civil-servant father of Alexandru Bogdanovici, one of numerous Iron Guardists from Western Moldavia sent to Suceava that year. The suggestion, drawing on a 1945 amnesty of Iron Guard members who pledged to cease anti-regime activities, was that initiating a re-education process might lead to a pardon. The authorities seemed receptive, and re-education began in late 1948. Eugen Țurcanu replaced Bogdanovici as lead re-educator in February 1949. In April, some 80 initiates were transferred to Pitești to continue. At Suceava, the short-lived experiment was rather mild, attempting to persuade prisoners of the virtues of internationalism. Many of these rebuffed the teams’ efforts. Around 1949–1952, the region saw activity both against collectivization and by the anti-communist resistance movement; mass arrests, torture and executions followed inside the prison.
# Sorbian alphabet

The Sorbian alphabet is based on the ISO basic Latin alphabet but uses diacritics such as the acute accent and the caron, making it similar to the Czech and Polish alphabets. (This mixture is also found in the Belarusian Latin alphabet.) The standard character encoding for the Sorbian alphabet is ISO 8859-2 (Latin-2).
The alphabet is used for the Sorbian languages, although some letters are used in only one of the two languages (Upper Sorbian and Lower Sorbian).

## Alphabet table

| Upper case | HTML code | Lower case | HTML code | Name | Usual phonetic value | Other phonetic values | Comments |
| A | | a | | a | [a] | | |
| B | | b | | bej | [b] | [p] | |
| C | | c | | cej | [ts] | | |
| Č | &#268; | č | &#269; | čej | [tʃ] | | |
| Ć | &#262; | ć | &#263; | ćet | [tɕ] | [dʑ] | |
| D | | d | | dej | [d] | [t] | |
| E | | e | | ej | [ɛ] | | |
| Ě | &#282; | ě | &#283; | jět/ět (Upper), ět (Lower) | [iɪ] | | |
| F | | f | | ef | [f] | | |
| G | | g | | gej | [ɡ] | | |
| H | | h | | ha | Upper [ʔ͡h] Lower [ʔ] or silent | | |
| I | | i | | i | [i] | | |
| J | | j | | jot/jót (Upper), jot (Lower) | [j] | | |
| K | | k | | ka | [k] | | |
| Ł | &#321; | ł | &#322; | eł | [w] | | |
| L | | l | | el | [l] | | |
| M | | m | | em | [m] | | |
| N | | n | | en | [n] | | |
| Ń | &#323; | ń | &#324; | eń (Upper), ejn (Lower) | [ɲ] | | |
| O | | o | | o | [ɔ] | | |
| Ó | &#211; | ó | &#243; | ót | Upper [uʊ] Lower [ɛ] or [ɨ] | | |
| P | | p | | pej | [p] | [b] | |
| R | | r | | er | [ʁ] | | |
| Ř | &#344; | ř | &#345; | eř | [ʃ] | | Upper Sorbian only. Represents older r after a voiceless consonant and before a front vowel, e.g. přećel /ˈpʃɛt͡ɕɛl/ 'friend' from Proto-Slavic *prijateljь. |
| Ŕ | &#340; | ŕ | &#341; | ejŕ | [ʁʲ] | | Lower Sorbian only |
| S | | s | | es | [s] | [z], [ɕ] | |
| Š | &#352; | š | &#353; | eš | [ʃ] | | |
| Ś | &#346; | ś | &#347; | śej | [ɕ] | [ʑ] | Lower Sorbian only |
| T | | t | | tej | [t] | [d] | |
| U | | u | | u | [u] | | |
| W | | w | | wej | Upper [v] Lower [w] or silent | Upper Sorbian [f] | |
| Y | | y | | y | [ɨ] | | |
| Z | | z | | zet | [z] | [s], [ʑ] | |
| Ž | &#381; | ž | &#382; | žet | [ʒ] | | |
| Ź | &#377; | ź | &#378; | źej | [ʑ] | [ɕ] | Lower Sorbian only (except as part of digraph dź) |
An earlier version of the Lower Sorbian alphabet included the use of the letters b́ (or b’), ṕ (or p’), ḿ (or m’), ẃ (or w’) and rarely f́ (or f’) to indicate palatalized labials. These have been replaced by bj, pj, mj, wj, and fj.
Sorbian orthography also includes two digraphs:
| Upper case | HTML code | Lower case | HTML code | Name | Usual phonetic value | Other phonetic values |
| Ch | | ch | | cha | Upper [kʰ] word/root initially; [x] otherwise Lower [x] | |
| Dź | D&#378; | dź | d&#378; | dźej/dźet | [dʑ] | [tɕ] |
The digraph ch follows h in alphabetical order. These letters are used in foreign words and names:
| Upper case | Lower case | Name | Usual phonetic value | Other phonetic values | Substitute letter(s) |
| Q | q | ku | [k] | [ɡ] | KW |
| V | v | fau | [v] | [f] | W |
| X | x | iks | [ks] | [ɡz] | KS |
# Sorbian

Sorbian may refer to:
* Sorbs, a Slavic people in modern-day Germany
* Sorbian languages, a group of closely related West Slavic languages
** Upper Sorbian language
** Lower Sorbian language
* Sorbian settlement area
* Sorbian March
# Sucker Lake (Manitoulin)

Sucker Lake is an endorheic lake in the municipality of Assiginack, Manitoulin District in Northeastern Ontario, Canada. It is on Manitoulin Island about 5 kilometres (3.1 mi) southwest of the community of Manitowaning and about 1.5 kilometres (0.93 mi) southeast of the much larger Lake Manitou. It has three islands, the largest of which is named Maple island, and there is a prevalent population of brown trout near a shoal off Bubs Island. The lake can be accessed from Sucker Lake Road, which connects to Ontario Highway 6.
# Somassi

Somassi may refer to:
* Somassi, Bazèga, Burkina Faso
* Somassi, Boulkiemdé, Burkina Faso
# General Wadsworth

General Wadsworth may refer to:
* James Wadsworth (lawyer) (1730–1816), Connecticut Militia brigadier general in the American Revolutionary War
* James S. Wadsworth (1807–1864), Union Army brevet major general
* Peleg Wadsworth (1748–1829), Continental Army brigadier general
* William Wadsworth (officer) (1765–1833), New York State Militia brigadier general
# General Cholmondeley

General Cholmondeley may refer to:
* James Cholmondeley (1708–1775), British Army general
* George Cholmondeley, 2nd Earl of Cholmondeley (1666–1733), English Army general
* George Cholmondeley, 3rd Earl of Cholmondeley (1703–1770), British Army lieutenant general
# General Fanshawe

General Fanshawe may refer to:
* Edward Fanshawe (British Army officer) (1859–1952), British Army lieutenant general
* Evelyn Fanshawe (1895–1979), British Army major general
* Hew Dalrymple Fanshawe (1860–1957), British Army lieutenant general
* Robert Fanshawe (British Army officer) (1863–1946), British Army major general
# Song of Ocarina

"Song of Ocarina" is a 1991 song recorded by the musicians Jean-Philippe Audin and Diego Modena. It is entirely instrumental and is played on ocarina by Modena and cello by Audin. Released as the first single from the album Ocarina, it achieved a huge success in France where it topped the chart and remained in the top 100 for almost eight months.

## Song information

The song was composed by Paul de Senneville who was best known for composing "Ballade pour Adeline" for Richard Clayderman and had already written several pop songs in the 1980s for the band Pop Concerto Orchestra. In this instrumental duet, "the cello and the ocarina compete in expressiveness on a swinging rhythmic"; the ocarina "gives to the song a thin and air tone which makes us travel in the Andean heights", while the cello "adds to the music a melancholic touch and the depth of the notes of [the] archer".

## Chart performance

In France, "Song of Ocarina" debuted at number 37 on the chart edition of 5 October 1991 and climbed until reaching the top ten five weeks later. It hit the chart for non consecutive two weeks and remained for 21 weeks in the top ten and 32 weeks in the top 50. It was certified Gold disc by the Syndicat National de l'Édition Phonographique, and became the instrumental first number-one hit in the country. It achieved success in Belgium (Flanders) where it was a top six hit and remained in the top 40 for 19 weeks. In Switzerland, it achieved a minor success, staying for three weeks in the top 30 with a peak at number 14 on 26 January 1992. On the European Hot 100, it debuted at number 89 on 2 November 1991 and peaked at number 11 in its 12th week, and cumulated 34 weeks on the chart.

## Track listings

* 7" single
* "Song of Ocarina" — 3:40
* "Song of Ocarina" (ocarina solo) — 3:40
* CD maxi
* "Song of Ocarina" — 3:40
* "Song of Ocarina" (ocarina solo) — 3:40
* "Song of Ocarina" (extended version)
* Cassette
* "Song of Ocarina" — 3:40
* "Song of Ocarina" (ocarina solo) — 3:40

## Certifications

Certifications for "Song of Ocarina" :
| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| France (SNEP) | Gold | 250,000$^*$ |
| $^*$ Sales figures based on certification alone. |||
# Gemma Ruiz i Palà

Gemma Ruiz i Palà (Sabadell, December 6, 1975) is a Catalan journalist and writer.
As a journalist, she has worked since 1997 in the news service of Televisió de Catalunya and has specialized in cultural chronicles for Telenotícies. For six years, she made the theatrical chronicles in the TV show La nit al dia. As a writer, she published her first novel, Argelagues, in September 2016. The work focuses on the lives of three women born to farmers at the beginning of the 20th century who have to make their way to the city, working in the textile industry, participating in the Spanish Civil War from the rear and risking their lives at various times. The work was a bestseller and, by March 2017, nine editions had already been made and more than 15,000 copies had been sold in the Catalan language.
In February 2020, she published her second novel, Ca la Wenling. In 2022, she won the Sant Jordi novel Prize with the novel Les nostres mares.
Her works, written in Catalan language, have been translated to Spanish, English, French and Italian.

## Works

* Argelagues (2016)
* Ca la Wenling (2020)
* Les nostres mares (2022). Premi Sant Jordi 2022
# Gemma Sanderson

Gemma Sanderson (born 10 July 1983) is an Australian model, best known for winning the first cycle of the reality television show Australia's Next Top Model.

## Early career

Prior to winning in Australia's Next Top Model, Sanderson was a finalist in Dolly Magazine's annual model search, which fellow Australian model Miranda Kerr had won the previous year.

## Australia's Next Top Model

Sanderson was criticized during the final weeks of the show in regard to her suffering from depression, which she admitted to during episode 5. Sanderson won a number of challenges, showing early favoritism from judge Marguerite Kramer (former Harper's Bazaar editor). Sanderson won the show and went on to model both in Australia and internationally, having been represented by Next Model Management in New York, Chic Management in Sydney, Beatrice Models in Milan, and Storm Models in London.

## Career

Internationally, she has shot for Macy's, Tchibo, Auchan, and the ASOS catalogue. She portrays the angel girlfriend in Lynx and Axe advertisements.
In Australia and New Zealand, her advertising and fashion campaigns include Jeans West, David Jones Limited, and Myer, while she has appeared in magazines like Dolly Magazine, Frankie Magazine, Cleo, Marie Claire, and FHM. Internationally, she has appeared on the covers of Escape Magazine (Hong Kong) and Silhouette (Italy), and in Elle, Maxim, Jack Magazine, and Grazia (UK).
Sanderson has walked in Australian Fashion Weeks, for leading Australian and New Zealand designers Lisa Ho, Alannah Hill, Trelise Cooper, David Jones Limited, and Myer.
# General Shopping e Outlets

General Shopping is a Brazilian shopping mall management company headquartered in São Paulo and founded in 1989. The company has 221.2 thousand m$^2$ of gross lettable area (GLA) and has 16 shopping centers in operation. Together, these developments have 312.9 thousand m$^2$ of GLA, being 255.0 thousand m$^2$ of GLA.
# General Sibert

General Sibert may refer to:
* Edwin L. Sibert (1897–1977), U.S. Army major general
* Franklin C. Sibert (1891–1980), U.S. Army major general
* William L. Sibert (1860–1935), U.S. Army major general
# Sumikawa

Sumikawa (written: 澄川) is a Japanese surname. Notable people with the surname include:
# Geiser Manufacturing

Geiser Manufacturing Company was an early manufacturing company in Waynesboro, Pennsylvania. Geiser Manufacturing was incorporated in 1869 by Peter and Daniel Geiser. The company built grain separators, threshers, plows, and steam traction engines. The company's brand name was Peerless. The main building was 334 ft long and 3 stories in height, and had a 34 ft cupola. In January 1891 its total monthly payroll amounted to over 10,000 US dollars ($239500 in 2010 dollars) and employed 162 people.
In 1899 the company expanded outside Waynesboro and bought the Crowell industrial park in Greencastle, Pennsylvania, and began producing its Geiser's first gasoline engines there. Up to this point, all its products had been steam-powered.
In March 1912, Geiser's Waynesboro plant was hit by a strike involving over a thousand employees after "a new superintendent had new ideas concerning the manner in which the place should be run." Other plants were not affected by the dispute.
In 1912 Geiser Manufacturing was purchased by the Emerson-Brantingham Company of Rockford, Illinois, which had gone so far in August 1912 as to issue over 22 million dollars ($490 million in 2010 dollars) in stock in order to raise the capital to purchase the company along with Reeves & Co of Columbus, Indiana and Gas Traction Company of Minneapolis. In 1936 Geiser became bankrupt and was forced to sell everything. On August 21, 1940 while removing equipment, a fire leveled the plant which was thought to have been started by a welders torch. It had been said the glow of the fire could be seen from almost forty miles away. Currently, only the main office building stands, and the main property is now occupied by a funeral home, parking lot, NAPA Auto Parts Store, Bowersox Memorial Stone's and church as well as a post office, .
# Sonnet 115

Sonnet 115 is one of 154 sonnets written by the English playwright and poet William Shakespeare. It is a member of the Fair Youth sequence, in which the poet expresses his love towards a young man.

## Synopsis

The poet's earlier verses were a lie because it said he could not love the youth more. At the time he didn't understand that his love could be more intense in future, assuming that time would blunt it. Fearing this, he said that he loved the youth most powerfully then. Love is a baby, so might he not ascribe full size to one that's still growing?

## Structure

Sonnet 115 is an English or Shakespearean sonnet. The English sonnet has three quatrains, followed by a final rhyming couplet. It follows the typical rhyme scheme of the form ABAB CDCD EFEF GG and is composed in iambic pentameter, a type of poetic metre based on five pairs of metrically weak/strong syllabic positions. The 1st line exemplifies a regular iambic pentameter:
This sonnet contains examples of all three metrical variations typically found in literary iambic pentameter of the period. Lines 2 and 4 feature a final extrametrical syllable or feminine ending:
    / = ictus, a metrically strong syllabic position. × = nonictus. (×) = extrametrical syllable.
The 12th line exhibits an initial reversal, which can also be found in line 13 (and potentially in lines 6, 7, and 10):
Finally, the 9th line exhibits the rightward movement of the third ictus (resulting in a four-position figure, × × / /, sometimes referred to as a minor ionic):
The meter demands a few variant pronunciations: line 2's "even" functions as one syllable, line 5's "reckoning" and line 8's "altering" as two, and line 8's "to the" is contracted to "to th'".
# Genshō Imanari

Genshō Imanari (今成 元昭, Imanari Genshō, 30 November 1925 - 10 January 2020) was a scholar of Japanese literature, specializing in Buddhist literature, Japanese medieval war literature and setsuwa. He is a professor emeritus at Rissho University, Japan.
He was born in Tokyo, and graduated from the department of literature of Waseda University. He completed his master's degree from the same university in the year 1951, and completed his PhD in November 1983 from Waseda University. Subsequently, he worked at Kokushikan University, and later at Rissho University until he retired from that university in 1996.
He died on 10 January 2020, aged 94.
# Sun Kauo-hwa

Bill Sun Kauo-hwa (Chinese: 孫國華; born 11 October 1944) is a Taiwanese engineer and politician.

## Education

Sun earned a Bachelor of Science degree at National Taiwan University in 1966, followed by a master's degree from the University of Kentucky in 1969. His doctoral studies were completed at the University of California, Berkeley, within the department of mechanical engineering. His doctoral dissertation was titled Thermal Performance Characteristics of Heat Pipes.

## Career

Sun served on committees considering the topic of nuclear power, and was active in Kuomintang-affiliated overseas organizations while in the United States. He was elected to the Legislative Yuan in 2001, to represent overseas Chinese on behalf of the Kuomintang. As a legislator, Sun was part of delegations that traveled to Europe in 2003 to advocate for Taiwan's participation in the World Health Organization. He planned to make another trip to Europe in 2004, for the same reason, but decided not to go. In June 2004, Sun traveled to the United States as part of a delegation to discuss Taiwan's national defense and the potential for Taiwan to acquire military equipment from the United States. In September of that year, Sun criticized the Thai government for refusing to grant him and other Taiwanese politicians a visa, forcing him to cancel a scheduled trip there. Later that same month, Sun chastised foreign minister Mark Chen for statements Chen had made about relations with Singapore. In January 2005, Sun joined a Taiwanese delegation attending the second inauguration of American president George W. Bush.