# Prince Fu

Prince Fu of the Second Rank, or simply Prince Fu, was the title of a princely peerage used in China during the Manchu-led Qing dynasty (1644–1912). As the Prince Fu peerage was not awarded "iron-cap" status, this meant that each successive bearer of the title would normally start off with a title downgraded by one rank vis-à-vis that held by his predecessor. However, the title would generally not be downgraded to any lower than a feng'en fuguo gong except under special circumstances.
The first bearer of the title was Yihui (奕譓; 1845–1877), the Daoguang Emperor's ninth son, who was granted the title "Prince Fu of the Second Rank" by his father in 1850. The title was passed down over three generations and held by four persons.

## Members of the Prince Fu peerage

* Yihui (奕譓; 15 Nov 1845 – 22 Mar 1877; 1st), the Daoguang Emperor's ninth son, held the title Prince Fu of the Second Rank from 1850 to 1877, posthumously honoured as Prince Fu Jing of the Second Rank (孚敬郡王)
** (a) Zaipei (載沛; 31 Mar 1872 – 23 Aug 1878; 2nd), initially named Zaihuang (載煌), Yidong's (a member from Prince Yu (愉)) sixth son and Yihui's adopted son, succeeded Yihui in 1877 as a beile
** (a) Zaishu (載澍; 8 Nov 1870 – after 1909; 3rd), initially named Zaiji (載楫), Yizhan's (a member from Prince Zhi (直)) son and Yihui's adopted son, held the title of a beile from 1878 to 1897, his title stripped in 1897. His consort was 3rd daughter of Zhaoxiang, a younger brother of Empress Dowager Cixi. He had two daughters.
** N/A
*** (a) Pujin (溥伒; 30 Aug 1893 – 1966; 4th), Zaiying's (a member from Prince Dun) eldest son and Yihui's adopted grandson, held the title of a beizi from 1897 to 1945. He was missing with his daughter during Cultural Revolution.
**** 1 & 2 Yuquan (毓㟫) & Yuyan (毓巘)

## Family tree

Legend:
* - Title bearers
* - Emperors
| | | adoption | adoption | adoption | adoption | adoption | adoption |
| | | adoption | adoption | adoption | adoption | adoption | adoption | | | | | | | Kangxi Emperor | Kangxi Emperor | Kangxi Emperor | Kangxi Emperor | Kangxi Emperor | Kangxi Emperor |
| 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | | | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | | | | | | | 15 | 15 | 15 | 15 | 15 | 15 |
| 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | | | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | | | | | | | 15 | 15 | 15 | 15 | 15 | 15 | Yunzhi 允禔 1672–1734 Prince Zhi of the Second Rank 直郡王 1698–1708 | Yunzhi 允禔 1672–1734 Prince Zhi of the Second Rank 直郡王 1698–1708 | Yunzhi 允禔 1672–1734 Prince Zhi of the Second Rank 直郡王 1698–1708 | Yunzhi 允禔 1672–1734 Prince Zhi of the Second Rank 直郡王 1698–1708 | Yunzhi 允禔 1672–1734 Prince Zhi of the Second Rank 直郡王 1698–1708 | Yunzhi 允禔 1672–1734 Prince Zhi of the Second Rank 直郡王 1698–1708 | | | Yongzheng Emperor | Yongzheng Emperor | Yongzheng Emperor | Yongzheng Emperor | Yongzheng Emperor | Yongzheng Emperor | | | | | | | | | | | Yunxu 允禑 (1693–1731) Prince Yu Ke of the Second Rank 愉恪郡王 1730–1731 | Yunxu 允禑 (1693–1731) Prince Yu Ke of the Second Rank 愉恪郡王 1730–1731 | Yunxu 允禑 (1693–1731) Prince Yu Ke of the Second Rank 愉恪郡王 1730–1731 | Yunxu 允禑 (1693–1731) Prince Yu Ke of the Second Rank 愉恪郡王 1730–1731 | Yunxu 允禑 (1693–1731) Prince Yu Ke of the Second Rank 愉恪郡王 1730–1731 | Yunxu 允禑 (1693–1731) Prince Yu Ke of the Second Rank 愉恪郡王 1730–1731 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 12 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 12 | | | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | | | | | | | | | | | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 |
| Hongxiang 弘晌 1718–1781 Grace General 奉恩將軍 1773–1781 | Hongxiang 弘晌 1718–1781 Grace General 奉恩將軍 1773–1781 | Hongxiang 弘晌 1718–1781 Grace General 奉恩將軍 1773–1781 | Hongxiang 弘晌 1718–1781 Grace General 奉恩將軍 1773–1781 | Hongxiang 弘晌 1718–1781 Grace General 奉恩將軍 1773–1781 | Hongxiang 弘晌 1718–1781 Grace General 奉恩將軍 1773–1781 | | | Qianlong Emperor | Qianlong Emperor | Qianlong Emperor | Qianlong Emperor | Qianlong Emperor | Qianlong Emperor | | | | | | | Hongqing 弘慶 1724–1769 Prince Yu Gong of the Second Rank 愉恭郡王 1731–1769 | Hongqing 弘慶 1724–1769 Prince Yu Gong of the Second Rank 愉恭郡王 1731–1769 | Hongqing 弘慶 1724–1769 Prince Yu Gong of the Second Rank 愉恭郡王 1731–1769 | Hongqing 弘慶 1724–1769 Prince Yu Gong of the Second Rank 愉恭郡王 1731–1769 | Hongqing 弘慶 1724–1769 Prince Yu Gong of the Second Rank 愉恭郡王 1731–1769 | Hongqing 弘慶 1724–1769 Prince Yu Gong of the Second Rank 愉恭郡王 1731–1769 | | | | 12 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 12 | | | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | | | | | | | | | | | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 |
| 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | | | 15 | 15 | 15 | 15 | 15 | 15 | | | | | | | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | | | 15 | 15 | 15 | 15 | 15 | 15 | | | | | | | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | Yongduo 永多 1740–1809 Grace General 奉恩將軍 | Yongduo 永多 1740–1809 Grace General 奉恩將軍 | Yongduo 永多 1740–1809 Grace General 奉恩將軍 | Yongduo 永多 1740–1809 Grace General 奉恩將軍 | Yongduo 永多 1740–1809 Grace General 奉恩將軍 | Yongduo 永多 1740–1809 Grace General 奉恩將軍 | | | Jiaqing Emperor | Jiaqing Emperor | Jiaqing Emperor | Jiaqing Emperor | Jiaqing Emperor | Jiaqing Emperor | | | | | | | | | | | Yongjian 永珔 1766–1820 Beile 貝勒 1770–1820 | Yongjian 永珔 1766–1820 Beile 貝勒 1770–1820 | Yongjian 永珔 1766–1820 Beile 貝勒 1770–1820 | Yongjian 永珔 1766–1820 Beile 貝勒 1770–1820 | Yongjian 永珔 1766–1820 Beile 貝勒 1770–1820 | Yongjian 永珔 1766–1820 Beile 貝勒 1770–1820 |
| | | | | | | | | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 |
| | | | | | | | | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | Miankang 綿康 1796–1845 | Miankang 綿康 1796–1845 | | | Daoguang Emperor | Daoguang Emperor | Daoguang Emperor | Daoguang Emperor | Daoguang Emperor | Daoguang Emperor | | | Miankai 綿愷 1795–1838 Prince Dun Ke of the First Rank 惇恪親王 (posthumously awarded) | Miankai 綿愷 1795–1838 Prince Dun Ke of the First Rank 惇恪親王 (posthumously awarded) | Miankai 綿愷 1795–1838 Prince Dun Ke of the First Rank 惇恪親王 (posthumously awarded) | Miankai 綿愷 1795–1838 Prince Dun Ke of the First Rank 惇恪親王 (posthumously awarded) | Miankai 綿愷 1795–1838 Prince Dun Ke of the First Rank 惇恪親王 (posthumously awarded) | Miankai 綿愷 1795–1838 Prince Dun Ke of the First Rank 惇恪親王 (posthumously awarded) | | | Miankun 綿崑 1792–1831 Second Class Defender General 二等鎮國將軍 1812–1831 | Miankun 綿崑 1792–1831 Second Class Defender General 二等鎮國將軍 1812–1831 | Miankun 綿崑 1792–1831 Second Class Defender General 二等鎮國將軍 1812–1831 | Miankun 綿崑 1792–1831 Second Class Defender General 二等鎮國將軍 1812–1831 | Miankun 綿崑 1792–1831 Second Class Defender General 二等鎮國將軍 1812–1831 | Miankun 綿崑 1792–1831 Second Class Defender General 二等鎮國將軍 1812–1831 |
| | | | | | | | | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 9 | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 9 | | | | | Yizhan 奕瞻 1839–1885 | Yizhan 奕瞻 1839–1885 | | | Yicong 奕誴 1831–1889 Prince Dun Qin of the First Rank 惇勤親王 1860–1889 | Yicong 奕誴 1831–1889 Prince Dun Qin of the First Rank 惇勤親王 1860–1889 | Yicong 奕誴 1831–1889 Prince Dun Qin of the First Rank 惇勤親王 1860–1889 | Yicong 奕誴 1831–1889 Prince Dun Qin of the First Rank 惇勤親王 1860–1889 | Yicong 奕誴 1831–1889 Prince Dun Qin of the First Rank 惇勤親王 1860–1889 | Yicong 奕誴 1831–1889 Prince Dun Qin of the First Rank 惇勤親王 1860–1889 | | | Yihui $^1$ 奕譓 1845–1877 Prince Fu Jing of the Second Rank 孚敬郡王 1850–1877 | Yihui $^1$ 奕譓 1845–1877 Prince Fu Jing of the Second Rank 孚敬郡王 1850–1877 | Yihui $^1$ 奕譓 1845–1877 Prince Fu Jing of the Second Rank 孚敬郡王 1850–1877 | Yihui $^1$ 奕譓 1845–1877 Prince Fu Jing of the Second Rank 孚敬郡王 1850–1877 | Yihui $^1$ 奕譓 1845–1877 Prince Fu Jing of the Second Rank 孚敬郡王 1850–1877 | Yihui $^1$ 奕譓 1845–1877 Prince Fu Jing of the Second Rank 孚敬郡王 1850–1877 | | | Yidong 奕棟 1812–1872 Bulwark General 輔國將軍 1832–1872 | Yidong 奕棟 1812–1872 Bulwark General 輔國將軍 1832–1872 | Yidong 奕棟 1812–1872 Bulwark General 輔國將軍 1832–1872 | Yidong 奕棟 1812–1872 Bulwark General 輔國將軍 1832–1872 | Yidong 奕棟 1812–1872 Bulwark General 輔國將軍 1832–1872 | Yidong 奕棟 1812–1872 Bulwark General 輔國將軍 1832–1872 |
| | | | | | | | | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | | | | | | | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 |
| | | | | | | | | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | | | | | | | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | Zaishu $^3$ 載澍 1870–? Beile 貝勒 1878–1897 | Zaishu $^3$ 載澍 1870–? Beile 貝勒 1878–1897 | Zaishu $^3$ 載澍 1870–? Beile 貝勒 1878–1897 | Zaishu $^3$ 載澍 1870–? Beile 貝勒 1878–1897 | Zaishu $^3$ 載澍 1870–? Beile 貝勒 1878–1897 | Zaishu $^3$ 載澍 1870–? Beile 貝勒 1878–1897 | | | Zaiying 載瀛 1859–1930 Beile Gongke 恭恪貝勒 1900–1930 | Zaiying 載瀛 1859–1930 Beile Gongke 恭恪貝勒 1900–1930 | Zaiying 載瀛 1859–1930 Beile Gongke 恭恪貝勒 1900–1930 | Zaiying 載瀛 1859–1930 Beile Gongke 恭恪貝勒 1900–1930 | Zaiying 載瀛 1859–1930 Beile Gongke 恭恪貝勒 1900–1930 | Zaiying 載瀛 1859–1930 Beile Gongke 恭恪貝勒 1900–1930 | | | | | | | | | | | Zaipei $^2$ 載沛 1872–1878 Beile 貝勒 1877–1878 | Zaipei $^2$ 載沛 1872–1878 Beile 貝勒 1877–1878 | Zaipei $^2$ 載沛 1872–1878 Beile 貝勒 1877–1878 | Zaipei $^2$ 載沛 1872–1878 Beile 貝勒 1877–1878 | Zaipei $^2$ 載沛 1872–1878 Beile 貝勒 1877–1878 | Zaipei $^2$ 載沛 1872–1878 Beile 貝勒 1877–1878 |
| | | | | | | | | Pujin $^4$ 溥伒 1893–1966 Beizi 貝子 1897–1945 | Pujin $^4$ 溥伒 1893–1966 Beizi 貝子 1897–1945 | Pujin $^4$ 溥伒 1893–1966 Beizi 貝子 1897–1945 | Pujin $^4$ 溥伒 1893–1966 Beizi 貝子 1897–1945 |