OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Elias Bernard Koopman

Elias Bernard Koopman (1860 – August 23, 1929) was a founder of the American Mutoscope and Biograph Company. He was also a founder of The Magic Introduction Company. He later headed the Runsyne Corporation, a maker of electrical signs.

## Biography

He was born in 1860. In 1895 with William Kennedy Dickson and Herman Casler and Henry Norton "Harry" Marvin he founded the American Mutoscope and Biograph Company.
He committed suicide by stabbing himself in the abdomen in 1929 in the Hotel Cumberland. He was taken to the hospital while still alive, but he died a few hours later. He left a note for his brother, Harry Koopman telling him of his intentions. In the note he asked that his family not mourn for him. He also asked that his body be donated to science. He was 69 years old.

## Patents

* U.S. patent 414,058 pocket lamp
# Tabasco pepper

The tabasco pepper is a variety of the chili pepper species Capsicum frutescens originating in Mexico. It is best known through its use in Tabasco sauce, followed by peppered vinegar.
Like all C. frutescens cultivars, the tabasco plant has a typical bushy growth, which commercial cultivation makes stronger by trimming the plants. The tapered fruits, around 4 cm long, are initially pale yellowish-green and turn yellow and orange before ripening to bright red. Tabascos rate from 30,000 to 50,000 on the Scoville scale. Tabasco fruits, like all other members of the C. frutescens species, remain erect when mature, rather than hanging down from their stems.
A large part of the tabasco pepper stock fell victim to the tobacco mosaic virus in the 1960s; the first resistant variety (Greenleaf tabasco) was not cultivated until around 1970.

## Naming

The peppers are named after the Mexican state of Tabasco. The initial letter of tabasco is rendered in lowercase when referring to the botanical variety but capitalized when referring to the Mexican state or to the brand of hot sauce, Tabasco sauce.

## Cultivation

Tabasco peppers start out green and ripen to orange and then red. It takes approximately 80 days after germination for them to fully mature. The tabasco plant can grow to 1.5 m (60 in) tall, with a cream or light yellow flower that will develop into upward-oriented fruits later in the growing season. As they are native to the Mexican state of Tabasco, seeds require much warmth to germinate and grow best when the temperature is between 25–30 °C (77–86 °F). If grown outside their natural habitat, the peppers are planted two to three weeks after the last frost when soil temperatures exceed 10 °C (50 °F) and the weather has settled. Peppers are temperamental when it comes to setting fruit; if temperatures are too hot or too cool, or if nighttime temperatures fall below 15 °C (60 °F), it can reduce fruit set. A location that receives plenty of light and heat, with soil that is fertile, lightweight, slightly acidic (pH 5.5–7.0), and well-drained, is ideal for growing the plants. Peppers need a steady supply of water for best performance. Growers are careful to make sure that fertilizers and soil are rich in phosphorus, potassium, and calcium and low in nitrogen, which can deter fruit growth.
# Statue of William Oxley Thompson

William Oxley Thompson is an outdoor 1930 bronze sculpture by Erwin Frey, installed on the Ohio State University campus in Columbus, Ohio, United States. It depicts the university's former president of the same name.

## Description and history

Commissioned in February 1929 and dedicated in June 1930, the statue depicts Thompson wearing academic robes and holding a scroll. Fundraising for the memorial began in 1923, and $13,000 had been raised by 1926. The sculpture is approximately 10-foot (3.0 m) tall and has a diameter of 4 feet (1.2 m), 4 inches (10 cm). It rests on a New Hampshire granite base with multiple inscriptions.

## Harlan Ellison

Writer Harlan Ellison told Robin Williams during a radio interview, that one of the things which got him expelled from Ohio State was driving up the sidewalk and onto this statue "and who the hell William Oxley Thompson was I'll never gonna be able to tell you."
# Ali Zaidi

Ali Zaidi may refer to:
* Ali Zaidi (lawyer), American lawyer and policy advisor
* Ali Zaidi (politician), a Pakistani politician
* Ali Jawad Zaidi (1916-2004), an Indian poet, scholar and author
* Ali Mabrouk El Zaidi (born 1978), a Libyan long-distance runner
* Syed Ali Ausat Zaidi (1932-2008), an Urdu Soazkhawan
* Safi Lakhnavi (born Syed Ali Naqi Zaidi) (1862-1950), an Urdu poet
# Tân Phong, Bạc Liêu

Tân Phong is a commune (xã) and village in Giá Rai District, Bạc Liêu Province, in south-western Vietnam.
# Tridrepana aurorina

Tridrepana aurorina is a moth in the family Drepanidae. It was described by Felix Bryk in 1943. It is found in north-eastern Myanmar.
The wingspan is about 31.2-36.2 mm. Adults are similar to Tridrepana sadana, but lack dark scales.
# Hunting Flies

Hunting Flies can refer to:
* Hunting Flies (1969 film), a 1969 Polish film
* Hunting Flies (2016 film), a 2016 Norwegian film
# Sol Seppy

Sol Seppy is the stage name of Sophie Michalitsianos (born 31 December 1980), an English singer, songwriter and musician.

## Biography

Michalitsianos was born in Wimbledon, England and grew up in Australia and Greece. After studying piano and cello, she studied contemporary composition and orchestra at the Sydney Conservatorium of Music. At the age of 23, Michalitsianos moved to the United States at the invitation of Mark Linkous, where she performed on the albums Good Morning Spider and It's a Wonderful Life by his indie rock band Sparklehorse. After her time with Sparklehorse, Michalitsianos moved to Upstate New York, where she set up her own studio. Though the studio and almost all her compositions were destroyed in an explosion, Michalitsianos herself was not harmed.
On 10 April 2006 she released her debut album The Bells of 1 2 on Grönland Records/Rough Trade. Michalitsianos wrote, sang, played and produced all 12 tracks on the album herself. The track "Enter One" was featured in several films and TV shows: Standoff, Son of a Gun, Dark (season 1, episode 6), Final Space (season 1, episode 6), 9-1-1: Lone Star (season 3, episode 2) and Ideal (season 4, episode 8). On 1 March 2012 the EP The Bird Calls, and Its Song Awakens the Air, and I Call was released first on iTunes and later also in FLAC format. The EP is no longer available on Grönland Records but only as an online download. The songs that were released on the EP are now available on her 2020 album I Am As You Are, Pt 1.
Michalitsianos lives in New York.

## Discography
### Albums

* 2006: The Bells of 1 2
* 2012 EP " A Bird Calls , and Its Song Awakens the Air and I Call
* 2019: I.A.A.Y.A Part One

### Singles

* 2006: "Move"
* 2006: "Slo Fuzz"
* 2006: "Supermarket Sweep"
* 2012: A Bird Calls and Its Song Awakens the Air, and I Call
* 2024: "You Want it All"
# Jackson Township, Callaway County, Missouri

Jackson Township is one of eighteen townships in Callaway County, Missouri, USA. As of the 2010 census, its population was 2,150.

## History

Jackson Township was created December 25, 1875 from the former northeastern sector of Liberty Township and the northwestern sector of Nine Mile Prairie Township—as one can see by comparing the 1867 and 1897 maps of Callaway County townships. This took the city of Auxvasse, out of Liberty Township and put it in the new Jackson Township. This is especially significant for historical and genealogical research.

## Geography

Jackson Township covers an area of 64.75 square miles (167.7 km$^2$) and contains one incorporated settlement, Auxvasse. It contains four cemeteries: Auxvasse, Grand Prairie, Harrison and Pleasant Grove.
The streams of Bynum Creek, Hunt Branch, Smith Branch and Yates Branch run through this township.
# Elisei

Yelisey, Yelisei, Elisey or Elisei (Russian: Елисей) is a Russian masculine given name equivalent to Elisha; it is also an occasional surname. The name may refer to the following notable people:
* Elisey (Ganaba) (born 1962), archbishop of the diocese of The Hague and the Netherlands of the Russian Orthodox Church
* Elisei Morozov (1798–1868), Russian entrepreneur
* Yelisey Goryachev (1892–1938), Soviet military officer
* Valentina Ardean-Elisei (born 1982), Romanian handballer
# TSBD

TSBD may refer to:
* Texas School Book Depository
* The Spoils Before Dying
* Times Square Ball Drop
# Patung Yesus Kristus

Patung Yesus Kristus is a statue of Jesus Christ located on Mansinam Island, Manokwari Regency, West Papua, Indonesia. The structure stands at the height of 29.5 metres (14.5 metres of statue and 15 metres of pedestal). The project was inaugurated on August 24, 2014, by President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono near the end of his last term being the president.
# Giuseppe Raffaele Tessitore

Giuseppe Raffaele Tessitore (Frignano Maggiore, near Caserta, February 21, 1861 - after 1916) was an Italian painter, mainly of landscapes and genre scenes.
He exhibited at the 1882 Promotrice of Naples: La mia cucina; in 1883, Fiorellino di Primavera, in 1885, Pace domestica and a Studio dal vero, In 1888, Mysterium and Testina (pastel work), In 1889, Fra i monti del Vomero, in 1890, In Terra di Lavoro and Guitar player; in 1891 con Li tetelle de Nannina, 14 marzo, Ritorno dalla rivista, Martedì in Albis al mio paese; and finally in 1896, the work Il pegno venduto.
In 1882 at the Mostre of Turin, he displayed La brava contadinella, and in 1884, at the same exhibition, he displayed Amore ai polli. In 1884 and 1885 at the Milan exhibition, he exhibited Darwinismo- marina and Macchiette dal vero. These paintings were also shown in Rome during 1886–87. In 1883 at the Exposition of Italian-Spanish art, he displayed Giovane pollaia.
# Alicia Plante

Alicia Susana Plante (born 1939) is an Argentine writer, translator, and psychologist, considered one of the main figures of Argentine noir fiction.

## Biography

Alicia Plante was born Buenos Aires in 1939. The daughter of an accountant, she began writing at the age of ten. In 1970, she published her first book, the poetry collection Asumiendo mi alma. After this, she was invited by Harvard University to record unpublished poems and, between 1976 and 1980, she studied psychology. Plante published her first novel, Un aire de familia, in 1990, which won the Premio Azorín, and was published in Argentina by Letra Buena in 1992. That same year, she began to direct literary workshops on narrative and poetry. In 2003, she published the lesbian novel El círculo imperfecto.
After Carmen Balcells became her literary agent, Plante published the "Water Trilogy" – Una mancha más (2011), Fuera de temporada (2013), and Verde oscuro (2014). In 2016, she published her sixth novel, La sombra del otro, and two years later, in 2018, the crime novel Mala leche. In 2020, she published her eighth novel, El menor.
In addition to her work as a writer, Plante has translated literary and scientific texts, and contributed to Página 12's cultural supplement Radar. Her work has been translated into French and Italian.

## Awards and recognition

In 1990, her novel Un aire de familia (entered under the name Tras el verde) won the Premio Azorín, presented by the provincial government of Alicante and the publishing house Planeta. She was the first non-Spaniard to achieve this honor.

## Publications
### Novels

* 1990: Un aire de familia
* 2003: El círculo imperfecto
* 2011: Una mancha más
* 2013: Fuera de temporada
* 2014: Verde oscuro
* 2016: La sombra del otro
* 2018: Mala leche
* 2020: El menor

### Poetry

* 1970: Asumiendo mi alma
# Type 12 frigate

Type 12 frigate refers to several ship classes, most commonly the three ship classes of the Royal Navy designed during the 1950s and constructed during the 1960s.
* The first Type 12 frigates, designed as convoy escorts, were later named the Whitby class. Six operated in the Royal Navy, with one loaned to the Royal New Zealand Navy, and two built for the Indian Navy.
* The design of the Type 12 Modified (Type 12M) or Rothesay class was optimised towards anti-submarine warfare and fleet escort duties, and fitted with the Sea Cat missile system. Nine were built for the Royal Navy, two for the Royal New Zealand Navy, and three (as the 'President class') for the South African Navy.
* The third class, designed as an all-purpose warship, was known as the Type 12 Improved (Type 12I) or the Leander class. The class was made up of three 'batches'; the main differences between each batch being variations in propulsion machinery and weapons outfit. 26 were built for the Royal Navy, some of which later saw service in the navies of Chile, Ecuador, New Zealand, and Pakistan.
The Type 12 designation is sometimes used to refer to warship classes based on the Type 12 design, but constructed or operated by other naval forces. Some of these are still in service as of 2009:
* The Condell-class frigates of the Chilean Navy. Based on the Leander class, this class consisted of four ships, two purpose-built, and two former Royal Navy Leanders.
* The River-class destroyer escorts of the Royal Australian Navy. Six were constructed: two to the Rothesay design, two to the same design but modified to carry a variable-depth sonar and an Ikara missile system (which was retrofitted to the first two), and two to an Australian-designed Leander variant.
* The Nilgiri-class frigates of the Indian Navy. Six were constructed to an updated design based on the Leanders.
* The Godavari and Brahmaputra-class frigates of the Indian Navy. An enlarged Nilgiri design was used as the basis for six ships (three of each class), with the weapons outfit the main difference between them.
* The Van Speijk-class frigates of the Royal Netherlands Navy. Based on the Leander design but with Dutch radars, six ships were built. All six were later transferred to the Indonesian Navy and become Ahmad Yani-class frigate. All of them are renamed with Indonesian National Heroes.
# Tridrepana bicuspidata

Tridrepana bicuspidata is a moth in the family Drepanidae. It was first described by Song, Xue and Han in 2011. It is found in Hainan, China.
# The Paul Daniels Magic Show

The Paul Daniels Magic Show was a British magic show presented by entertainer and magician Paul Daniels that aired on BBC1 from 9 June 1979 to 18 June 1994. Daniels' assistant throughout the series was Debbie McGee, whom he married in 1988. At its peak in the 1980s, the show regularly attracted viewing figures of 15 million and was sold to 43 countries.

## Transmissions
### Original series

| Series | Start date | End date | Episodes |
| 1 | 9 June 1979 | 30 June 1979 | 4 |
| 2 | 13 September 1980 | 18 October 1980 | 6 |
| 3 | 26 September 1981 | 28 November 1981 | 6 |
| 4 | 2 October 1982 | 20 November 1982 | 8 |
| 5 | 15 October 1983 | 3 December 1983 | 8 |
| 6 | 1 September 1984 | 20 October 1984 | 8 |
| 7 | 7 September 1985 | 9 November 1985 | 10 |
| 8 | 6 December 1986 | 14 February 1987 | 10 |
| 9 | 2 January 1988 | 27 February 1988 | 9 |
| 10 | 7 January 1989 | 25 February 1989 | 8 |
| 11 | 6 January 1990 | 24 February 1990 | 8 |
| 12 | 5 January 1991 | 2 March 1991 | 9 |
| 13 | 11 January 1992 | 7 March 1992 | 9 |
| 14 | 2 January 1993 | 27 February 1993 | 9 |
| 15 | 2 April 1994 | 18 June 1994 | 9 |

### Specials

| Date | Entitle |
| 31 December 1977 | (Special produced by Granada TV) |
| 22 December 1979 | Christmas Special |
| 25 December 1980 | The Paul Daniels Magic Christmas Show |
| 25 December 1981 | Paul Daniels Magical Christmas |
| 25 December 1982 | The Paul Daniels Magic Christmas Show |
| 26 December 1983 | The Paul Daniels Magic Christmas Show |
| 25 December 1984 | The Paul Daniels Magic Christmas Show |
| 6 April 1985 | The Paul Daniels Magic Easter Show |
| 26 December 1985 | The Paul Daniels Magic Christmas Show |
| 27 December 1986 | The Paul Daniels Magic Christmas Show |
| 31 October 1987 | Paul Daniels Live at Hallowe'en |
| 26 December 1987 | The Paul Daniels Magic Christmas Show |
| 31 October 1988 | Paul Daniels Live at Hallowe'en |
| 26 December 1988 | The Paul Daniels Magic Christmas Show |
| 26 December 1989 | The Paul Daniels Magic Show |
| 24 December 1990 | The Paul Daniels Magic Show Christmas Edition |
| 22 March 1991 | The First Ten Years |
| 28 December 1991 | The Paul Daniels Magic Show Festive Edition |
| 24 December 1992 | The Paul Daniels Magic Show Festive Edition |
| 28 December 1993 | The Paul Daniels Christmas Magic Show |

### Compilations

| Date | Entitle |
| 12 April 1982 | The Best of Paul Daniels 1981 |
| 4 April 1983 | The Best of Paul Daniels 1982 |
| 3 April 1984 | The Best of Paul Daniels |
| 3 January 1985 | Paul Daniels Magic Moments - Best of Series 6 |
| 5 May 1986 | Paul Daniels Million Pound Magic - Best of Series 7 |

### Paul Daniels Secrets
#### Special

| Date | Entitle |
| 29 December 1994 | Secrets Festive |

#### Series

| Series | Start date | End date | Episodes |
| 1 | 15 November 1995 | 17 January 1996 | 8 |
# Substrate (printing)

Substrate is used in a converting process such as printing or coating to generally describe the base material onto which, e.g. images, will be printed. Base materials may include:
* plastic films or foils,
* release liner
* textiles,
* plastic containers
* any variety of paper (lightweight, heavyweight, coated, uncoated, paperboard, cardboard, etc.), or
* parchment.

## Electronics

Printing processes such as silk-screening and photolithography are used in electronics to produce printed circuit boards and integrated circuits. Some common substrates used are;
* Glass-reinforced epoxy, eg FR-4 board
* Ceramic-PTFE laminate, eg 6010 board
* Alumina ceramic
* Silicon
* Gallium arsenide
* Sapphire
* Quartz
# Ochrosia grandiflora

Ochrosia grandiflora is a species of plant in the family Apocynaceae. It is endemic to northwest and central New Caledonia. It grows primarily in the wetland tropical biome, and is found naturally as undergrowth in lowland gallery forest on schist or calcareous substrates. It is relatively rare, and was first described by Pierre Boiteau in 1975. According to Boiteau, it can reach the size of an 8 to 12 meter tree, but can be reduced to a 4 meter tall shrub.
# Samuel Paul Welles

Samuel Paul Welles (November 9, 1907 – August 6, 1997) was an American palaeontologist. Welles was a research associate at the Museum of Palaeontology, University of California, Berkeley. He took part in excavations at the Placerias Quarry in 1930 and the Shonisaurus discoveries of 1954 and later, in what is now the Berlin-Ichthyosaur State Park. He accumulated an extensive collection of fossils of marine reptiles, amphibians, and fish, as well as describing the dinosaur Dilophosaurus in 1954 and the elasmosaur Fresnosaurus in 1943.
# Tadikalapudi

Tadikalapudi is a village in Eluru district of the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh. It is located in Kamavarapukota mandal of Eluru revenue division. It is located at a distance of 26 km from district headquarters Eluru city.

## Demographics

As of 2011 Census of India, Tadikalapudi had a population of 17156. The total population constitute, 8267 males and 7968 females a sex ratio of 964 females per 1000 males. 1783 children are in the age group of 0–6 years, with child sex ratio of 875 girls per 1000 boys. The average literacy rate stands at 67.38% with literates.
# Paul-Aimé Sauriol

Paul-Aimé Sauriol (3 September 1931 – September 22, 2010) was a Canadian engineer and business executive.

## Life and career

Sauriol was born in Laval, Quebec, Canada, the son of a farmer. He graduated with a degree in civil engineering from the École Polytechnique de Montréal in 1955. Two years later, he founded the engineering firm Desjardins + Sauriol, which is now known as Dessau, alongside business partner Jean-Claude Desjardins. Today, what once began as a two-man engineering consultancy employs 4,800 people and is one of the largest engineering-construction companies in Canada.
Sauriol was the recipient of several notable awards, including the 1997 Josef-Hode-Keyser Award for his contributions to Quebec's transportation sector, and the 1998 Dunamis Award for his contributions to the City of Laval's economic development. In 2004, Sauriol received the Jean-Jacques Archambault Award, the most prestigious award in Quebec's electrical industry.
Following a long battle with cancer, he died in Laval on September 22, 2010, at age 79.
# Ali Tabatabaei (disambiguation)

Ali Tabatabaei (1869–1947) was an Iranian alim (Islamic scholar) and mystic.
Ali Tabatabaei may also refer to:
* Ali Tabatabaei (actor) (1983–2015), Iranian film and television actor
* Ali Tabatabaee (born 1973), Iranian-American singer, lead singer of the band Zebrahead
# The Opportunists (1960 film)

The Opportunists (French: Les arrivistes, German: Trübe Wasser) is a 1960 French-East German drama film directed by Louis Daquin and starring Madeleine Robinson, Jean-Claude Pascal and Clara Gansard. It was a co-production between Pathé and DEFA. The source material is Honoré de Balzac's novel La Rabouilleuse.

## Cast

* Madeleine Robinson as Flore Brazier
* Jean-Claude Pascal as Philippe Brideau
* Clara Gansard as Mme. Mariette Bridou
* Erika Pelikowsky as Agathe Rouget / Brideau
* Gerhard Bienert as Jean-Jacques Rouget
* Harry Riebauer as Max Gillet
* Barbara Brecht-Schall as Vedie
* Werner Dissel as Fario
* Adolf Peter Hoffmann as Giroudeau
* Hans Ulrich Laufer as Mignonnet
* Ivan Malré as St. Auban
* Irma Münch
* Ekkehard Schall as Joseph Bridau
* Kati Székely as Conchita
* Wolf von Beneckendorff as Botschaffer
* Bella Waldritter as M.me Descoings
# Sudama, Uttar Pradesh

Sudama is a village in Iglas Tehsil of Aligarh district in the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh.
# Torhthelm

Torhthelm was a medieval Bishop of Leicester.
Torhthelm was consecrated in 737. He died in 764.

## Citations

* ↑ Fryde, et al. Handbook of British Chronology p. 218
# Statue of William Shakespeare (Chicago)

A statue of William Shakespeare, sometimes called the William Shakespeare Monument, is installed in Chicago's Lincoln Park, in the U.S. state of Illinois. The work by William Ordway Partridge was created in 1893 and installed in 1894.
# Vanderbeck House

Vanderbeck House may refer to:
* Vanderbeck House (Mahwah, New Jersey), Bergen County
* Vanderbeck House (Ridgewood, New Jersey), Bergen County
* Vanderbeck House (Rochester, New York)
# Giuseppe Quaglio

Giuseppe Quaglio (2 December 1747 – 23 January 1828) was an Italian painter and stage designer, active in scene painting in Mannheim, Frankfurt, and Ludwigsburg.
Born in the town of Laino, between Lake Como and Lake Lugano, Giuseppe is part of the Quaglio family of scene painters, architects, and artists. Giuseppe's sons include the scene designer Simon (1795–1878), active mainly in Munich, Angelo Quaglio the Elder (1784—1815), an architect and painter. He designed and painted landscapes and architectural pictures for Boisserée's work on Cologne Cathedral, Domenico (1787–1837), a landscape and architectural painter, scene painter, engraver, and architect, was born in Munich and died at Hohenschwangau; and Lorenzo (1793–1869), a genre painter and lithographer.
# Alim Khan

Alim Khan may refer to:
* Alim Khan (Kokand) (c. 1774–c. 1810), Khan of Kokand 1801–1810
* Sayyid Mir Muhammad Alim Khan (1880–1944), last emir of the Manghud dynasty 1911–1920
# Tway, Kentucky

Tway is an unincorporated community in Harlan County, Kentucky, United States. Its post office is closed.

## Notable people

* Green Wix Unthank, United States District Court judge
# James Robinson (baseball)

James Dorsey Robinson (May, 1873 – death unknown) was an American Negro league pitcher between 1898 and 1905.
A native of Frederick, Maryland, Robinson made his professional debut in 1898 with the Cuban X-Giants. He played for the X-Giants again in 1899 and 1904, and finished his career with the Brooklyn Royal Giants in 1905.