OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Peter Karlsson (speedway rider)

Peter Gunnar Karlsson (born 18 December 1969) is a Swedish former motorcycle speedway rider. He was twice Swedish champion and a three times World Cup winner. He earned 40 caps for the Sweden national speedway team.

## Career

Karlsson first rode for Wolverhampton Wolves in Britain during the 1990 season.
He won the Swedish Pairs Championship twice with brother Mikael Max, in 1992 and 1996 and was the Swedish Individual Champion in 1989 and 1991.
In October 2000, during the Speedway Grand Prix Qualification he won the GP Challenge, which ensured that he claimed a permanent slot for the 2001 Grand Prix.
He is regarded as a legend at parent club Wolverhampton where he helped them win the 2009 Elite League title despite suffering with a broken collarbone two weeks prior to the play off final. Due to the average points limit, PK had to move on in 2010 and joined Belle Vue Aces on loan. For the 2012 season he signed for Lakeside Hammers, where he spent three seasons.
In 2016, PK wasn't originally in Wolverhampton's plans but after Mikel Beck pulled out of the team leaving the door open for PK to join back. He accepted and joined for the remainder of the season. He would later play a huge role as the 2016 team beat Belle Vue over 2 legs in the Elite League final. After the Belle Vue meeting he announced his retirement from British Speedway.

## Family

His two younger brothers, Mikael Max and Magnus Karlsson were both motorcycle speedway riders. All three brothers represented Sweden in the 2007 Speedway World Cup, with Magnus riding at reserve.

## Career Achievements

* World Under-21 Finalist (1989, 1990)
* Swedish Champion (1989, 1991)
* World Finalist (1993)
* Speedway Grand Prix Rider (1995, 1996, 1997, 1999, 2000, 2001)
* Swedish GP Wildcard (1998, 2002, 2003)
* Polish GP Wildcard (2003)
* Speedway World Team Cup Champion (2000)
* Speedway World Cup Champion (2003, 2004)
* Slovenian GP Wildcard (2003)
* Czech GP Wildcard (2003)
* European GP Wildcard (2003)
* Norwegian GP Wildcard (2003)
* Scandinavian GP Wildcard (2004, 2007)
* German GP Wildcard (2007)
* Swedish Finalist (2008)

## World Final Appearances

* 1993 - Pocking, Rottalstadion - 8th - 8pts

## Speedway Grand Prix results

| Year | Position | Points | Best Finish | Notes |
| 1996 | 6th | 62 | 2nd | 2nd in German Grand Prix |
| 1997 | 12th | 37 | 6th | |
| 1998 | 17th | 27 | 3rd | 3rd in Swedish Grand Prix |
| 1999 | 13th | 45 | 6th | |
| 2000 | 15th | 35 | 9th | |
| 2001 | 15th | 39 | 5th | Missed British Grand Prix through injury |
| 2002 | 23rd | 21 | 9th | Rode in four Grand Prix out of ten |
| 2003 | 21st | 28 | 13th | Missed Swedish Grand Prix through injury |
| 2004 | 28th | 7 | | One meeting as Swedish Grand Prix Wildcard |
# Jack Tippit

Jack Tippit (October 19, 1923 – October 14, 1994) was an American cartoonist whose work includes the comic strip Amy, which he produced from 1964 through 1991.

## Early life

Tippit was born in Texas. He graduated from Texas Technological College (now Texas Tech University) in 1947. He also attended Syracuse University, graduating magna cum laude with a BFA in 1949.
Tippit had a long career in the military, serving as a combat pilot in World War II and as a pilot, trainer, and other roles during the Korean and Vietnam conflicts. He retired from the Air Force Reserve in 1974 with the rank of colonel.

## Career

Tippit's cartoons appeared in a number of high-profile publications in the 1960s to 1990s, including The New Yorker, Ladies' Home Journal, Look and The Saturday Evening Post. Tippit's most notable work was on Amy, a cartoon strip created by Harry Mace in 1961 which Tippit took over in 1964 and continued until its end in 1991. He also worked on the strips Henry, Dr. Bill, and Family Flak. He was a co-founder and the first director of the Museum of Cartoon Art (now known as the National Cartoon Museum) in 1974, and served on the National Cartoonists Society Board of Governors.

## Death

Tippit died in Lubbock, Texas in 1994.

## Awards

He received the National Cartoonist Society Newspaper Panel Cartoon Award for Amy in 1970. He also received the Society's Gag Cartoon Award for 1963 and 1966.
# W. H. Baugh House

The W. H. Baugh House, in Lincoln County, Idaho near Shoshone, Idaho, was built in 1910 and was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1983.
It is a lava rock stone house built by "a competent stone mason", but the house's "boxed wooden lintels suggest that he was unfamiliar with the use of concrete. It was the country house of Shoshone dentist Dr. W. H. Baugh. It is located near the Little Wood River about 5.5 miles (8.9 km) east of Shoshone .
# Francières, Oise

Francières (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Oise department in northern France.
# The Amboy Dukes (novel)

The Amboy Dukes is a 1947 novel by Irving Shulman, his first.
The novel concerns the misadventures of a 1940s Jewish street gang of young toughs based on Amboy Street in the working class Brownsville section of Brooklyn (Brownsville, from its founding into the 1950s, was a primarily Jewish neighborhood). The gang, characters, and most of the story are fictional, but a key event of the novel – the murder of a high school teacher by two gang members – was based on an actual case.
The Amboy Dukes was considered somewhat outré, unsavory, and shocking for its time, as it depicts its teenage juvenile delinquent protagonists fighting, smoking marijuana reefers, cutting class, using foul language, carrying homemade zip guns, having sex, abusing girls, and being generally vicious. It was sometimes banned from schools.

## Later editions

The hardback first edition featured an anodyne line drawing on its cover. Following editions, however, were in paperback and featured various lurid scenes.

## Legacy

The book sold five million copies in the 1940s and 1950s and was made into a 1949 movie City Across the River.
Amboy Dukes characters appear in Shulman's next two novels. Cry Tough (1949) has Amboy Duke Mitch Wolf return from prison and get involved with organized crime. In The Big Brokers (1951), Mitch and former Dukes Bull and Larry get deep into syndicate operations in Las Vegas. Eighteen years later in 1973, Shulman published his last novel, The Devil's Knee, which feature Larry and Bull eighteen years later, at first retired from crime and living straight, but forced by the mob to get involved in various escapades.
The novel inspired the name of the 1960s–1970s American rock band The Amboy Dukes (at one remove, because bandleader Ted Nugent, unfamiliar with the book, took the name from a defunct Detroit band because he liked it). A mid-to-late 1960s British band from Nottingham was also named Amboy Dukes. An actual Brownsville street gang of the 1950s named themselves the Amboy Kings.
# 1980 ECAC North men's basketball tournament

The 1980 ECAC North men's basketball tournament was hosted by the higher seeds in head-to-head matchups. It was the inaugural tournament ever held for the ECAC North. The final was held at The Hart Center on the campus at the College of Holy Cross. Holy Cross gained their first and only America East Conference Championship in the first ever tournament as well as an automatic berth to the NCAA tournament with its win over Boston University. Holy Cross was given the 11th seed in the East Regional of the NCAA Tournament and lost in the first round to Maryland 84–78. Boston University gained a bid to the NIT and lost in the first round to Boston College 95–74.

## Bracket and Results

| Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Finals | Finals | Finals |
| Holy Cross | Holy Cross | 90 | | | | | | |
| Vermont | Vermont | 74 | | | | | | |
| Vermont | Vermont | 74 | Holy Cross | Holy Cross | 73 | | | |
| | | | Maine | Maine | 67 | | | |
| Maine | Maine | 66 | Maine | Maine | 67 | | | |
| Northeastern | Northeastern | 52 | | | | | | |
| Northeastern | Northeastern | 52 | | | | Holy Cross | Holy Cross | 81 |
| | | | | | | Boston University | Boston University | 75 |
| Boston University | Boston University | 95 | | | | | | | Boston University | Boston University | 75 |
| Niagara | Niagara | 86 | | | | | | |
| Niagara | Niagara | 86 | Boston University | Boston University | 83 | | | |
| | | | Rhode Island | Rhode Island | 79 | | | |
| Rhode Island | Rhode Island | 83 | Rhode Island | Rhode Island | 79 | | | |
| Canisius | Canisius | 67 | | | | | | |
# Kanjas

Kanjas is a village in Sareni block of Rae Bareli district, Uttar Pradesh, India. It is located 17 km from Lalganj, the tehsil headquarters. As of 2011, it has a population of 1,023 people, in 174 households. It has one primary school and no healthcare facilities. It belongs to the nyaya panchayat of Sagar Khera.
The 1951 census recorded Kanjas as comprising 5 hamlets, with a total population of 370 people (189 male and 181 female), in 64 households and 60 physical houses. The area of the village was given as 366 acres. 25 residents were literate, 19 male and 6 female. The village was listed as belonging to the pargana of Sareni and the thana of Sareni.
The 1961 census recorded Kanjas as comprising 4 hamlets, with a total population of 435 people (216 male and 219 female), in 87 households and 75 physical houses. The area of the village was given as 367 acres.
The 1981 census recorded Kanjas as having a population of 353 people, in 121 households, and having an area of 174.82 hectares. The main staple foods were given as wheat and rice.
The 1991 census recorded Kanjas as having a total population of 669 people (327 male and 342 female), in 130 households and 130 physical houses. The area of the village was listed as 175 hectares. Members of the 0-6 age group numbered 95, or 14% of the total; this group was 42% male (40) and 58% female (55). Members of scheduled castes made up 62% of the village's population, while no members of scheduled tribes were recorded. The literacy rate of the village was 28% (130 men and 58 women). 251 people were classified as main workers (136 men and 125 women), while 0 people were classified as marginal workers; the remaining 408 residents were non-workers. The breakdown of main workers by employment category was as follows: 101 cultivators (i.e. people who owned or leased their own land); 154 agricultural labourers (i.e. people who worked someone else's land in return for payment); 0 workers in livestock, forestry, fishing, hunting, plantations, orchards, etc.; 0 in mining and quarrying; 0 household industry workers; 0 workers employed in other manufacturing, processing, service, and repair roles; 0 construction workers; 0 employed in trade and commerce; 0 employed in transport, storage, and communications; and 6 in other services.
# Gerarda

Gerarda can refer to:
* Gerarda (snake), a genus of water snakes named after a person named Gerard
* 1337 Gerarda, a main-belt asteroid named after Gerarda Prins, who calculated orbits at Leiden Observatory
A feminine given name, a Latinized female version of Gerard, used in the Netherlands. Most people use(d) short forms in daily life, like Gerda, Grada and Gré. People with this name include:
* Gerarda D. "Gré" Brouwenstijn (1915–1999), Dutch soprano
* Gerarda Victoria Downer, later Haya van Someren (1926–1980), Dutch politician, party chair of the VVD
* Gerarda Maria "Gerda" Kraan (born 1933), Dutch middle-distance runner
* Gerarda H.M. "Gerda" Lassooij (born 1952), Dutch swimmer
* Gerarda Alida Ridder-Visser (1914–2014), Dutch World War II resistance fighter
# Peter Gwinn

Peter Gwinn is an American comedy writer and improviser from Evanston, Illinois. He attended Carleton College in Northfield, MN. He was a member of The Second City Touring Company from 1997 to 2000. He has taught at both the I.O. and Upright Citizens Brigade theaters and is the founder of the musical improv group Baby Wants Candy. He is the author of the 2003 book, Group Improvisation: The Manual of Ensemble Improv Games. Gwinn was a staff writer for the TV political satire The Colbert Report until 2012-06-14. He has made several on-screen appearances, as Jimmy the director, as a singer in a "Formula 401" sperm commercial and as a barbecue attendee. He has also written and appeared on the 2013 TV series Alpha House, produced by Amazon Studios.
Colbert announced in the final segment of his 2012-06-14 show that Gwinn was leaving the staff, giving no reason, but playing a clip package that ended with a stuffed effigy of Gwinn being thrown off the roof of the studio building, bouncing off a car into the street, and being run over by a minivan which backed up over the doll, twice, then drove away.
Gwinn currently writes for Wait Wait... Don’t Tell Me!

## Early life

Gwinn was born in Evanston, Illinois on January He had one sibling, a brother.
# Orsonwelles torosus

Orsonwelles torosus is a species of linyphiid spider endemic to Kauai in the Hawaiian Islands. It was described in 1900 by the French naturalist Eugène Simon based on a specimen collected in the 1890s, but has not been collected since, and is presumed extinct.
# R1-class Sydney tram

The R1-class trams were a class of trams operated on the Sydney tram network. Their design was a development of the R class.

## History

When Clyde Engineering were delivering the last of the R class in 1935, it was decided to modify the final five to a design with a reduced drop-centre, eight more seats, no internal partitions, and one less door each side. These modified trams were classified as R1 class, and a further 50 were ordered from Clyde. In the late 1940s, a further 250 were ordered from Commonwealth Engineering. Steel shortages delayed their construction, with the first not delivered until September 1950. During construction the order was reduced to 100, with the last delivered to North Sydney depot on 17 September 1953.
The original five tramcars modified in 1935 (numbers 1933 to 1937) could be distinguished from later production runs by their side windows (which indicated the original door spacing for the R class) and the underframe which was built to accommodate a larger drop-centre.
One car, 2029, was fitted with dynamic braking, for use on the steep Neutral Bay line, from 1952 to when the line closed in 1956.
One (2018) was written off after a single day in a traffic accident at Petersham. Most remained in service until the end of tram operations in 1961.
When the Sydney tramway system closed, some of the class were disposed of by burning at Randwick Workshops, despite some being less than 8 years old at time of being burnt.

## Preservation

Ten have been preserved:
* 1933, 1951, 1979, 2001 and 2044 at the Sydney Tramway Museum
* 1971 on loan from the Sydney Tramway Museum to the Tramway Museum, St Kilda
* 1995 the last tram to run in Sydney, statically displayed Tramsheds in the old Rozelle Tram Depot
* 1936 at The Brisbane Tramway Museum, Ferny Grove (yet to be restored)
* 1948 and 2064 retained privately
# Hunting Lodge of Duke Charles II of Parma

The Hunting Lodge of Duke Charles II of Parma, also listed in Italian as either Casino di Caccia di Carlo Ludovico Borbone, or Villa Bellosguardo in reference to later owners, is a rural villa in the hamlet of Pieve Santo Stefano in the province of Lucca, Tuscany, Italy. The main villa was designed circa 1838 by Lorenzo Nottolini for Charles II, Duke of Parma. The piano nobile, with a Rococo roofline leads from a balcony via two curved external staircases to a garden belvedere. It is presently used for lodging and cultural functions.
# Herina pseudoluctuosa

Herina pseudoluctuosa is a species of picture-winged fly in the genus Herina of the family Ulidiidae found in Hungary, Italy, and Switzerland.
# Bis(trimethylsilyl)acetamide

Bis(trimethylsilyl)acetamide (BSA) is an organosilicon compound with the formula MeC(OSiMe$_3$)NSiMe$_3$ (Me = CH$_3$). It is a colorless liquid that is soluble in diverse organic solvents, but reacts rapidly with moisture and solvents containing OH and NH groups. It is used in analytical chemistry to increase the volatility of analytes, e.g., for gas chromatography. It is also used to introduce the trimethylsilyl protecting group in organic synthesis. A related reagent is N,O-bis(trimethylsilyl)trifluoroacetamide (BSTFA).

## Synthesis and reactions

BSA is prepared by treating acetamide with trimethylsilyl chloride in the presence of a base (Me = CH$_3$, Et = C$_2$H$_5$):
    MeC(O)NH$_2$ + 2 SiMe$_3$Cl + 2 Et$_3$N→ MeC(OSiMe$_3$)NSiMe$_3$ + 2 Et$_3$NHCl
The reaction of BSA with alcohols gives the corresponding trimethylsilyl ether, together with acetamide as a byproduct (Me = CH$_3$):
    2 ROH + MeC(OSiMe$_3$)NSiMe$_3$ → MeC(O)NH$_2$ + 2 ROSiMe$_3$
# Ice Palace

An ice palace is a castle-like structure made of ice. Ice Palace may also refer to:

## In Russia

* The Ice House (St. Petersburg) (1739–1740), St. Petersburg, Russia
* Ice Palace (Saint Petersburg), an arena in St. Petersburg
* Ice Palace (Cherepovets), an arena in Cherepovets
* Ice Palace Salavat Yulaev, an arena in Ufa
* CSKA Ice Palace, in Moscow
* Neftekhimik Ice Palace, in Nizhnekamsk
* Romazan Ice Sports Palace, in Magnitogorsk
* Vityaz Ice Palace, in Podolsk

## In other countries

* The Amalie Arena, a hockey arena in Tampa, Florida, formerly called the Ice Palace
* The Miami Coliseum, a now-demolished hockey arena in Miami, Florida that was once called the Metropolitan Ice Palace
* Eispalast, a facility in the Jungfraujoch station of the Jungfraubahn in Switzerland
* The Ice Palace at the Quebec Winter Carnival in Quebec City, Canada.
* Stonewall Arena, formerly called Ice Palace, in Stonewall, Manitoba, Canada
* in Belarus: Minsk Ice Palace and Brest Ice Palace.

## Other uses

* The Ice Palace (novel), (Is-slottet), a 1963 Norwegian novel by Tarjei Vesaas
** The Ice Palace (1987 film), a 1987 Norwegian film
* Ice Palace, a 1958 novel by Edna Ferber
** Ice Palace (film), a 1960 film based on the novel, starring Richard Burton
* "The Ice Palace (short story)", a 1920 short story by F. Scott Fitzgerald
* The Ice Palace, an American variety television series with an ice skating theme, which aired on CBS for ten weeks in 1971
* Ice Palace (1985 video game), a 1985 video game by Creative Sparks
# Peter Gwynn

John Peter Lucius Gwynn (22 June 1916 – 14 September 1999) was a British civil servant, whose career spanned the colonial Indian Civil Service, the independent Civil Services of India, and the British Civil Service.

## Early life

His father was John Tudor Gwynn, at that time a serving member of the Indian Civil Service (ICS), later to become a Manchester Guardian correspondent and writer on Indian affairs. His mother was Joan Elton Sedding, daughter of the architect John Dando Sedding.
Gwynn's first five years were spent in Madras State in India. In 1921 his father retired from the ICS on account of increasing deafness and the family returned to Britain. Peter attended the Dragon School in Oxford until his father took over Baymount Preparatory School in Dublin as proprietor/headmaster and the family settled in Ireland. Peter then attended St Columba's College, Dublin and went on to study Classics at Trinity College Dublin, where he took his BA Honours (first class, with gold medal) in 1938.

## Indian Civil Service career

Gwynn spent a year training for the Indian Civil Service and studying Sanskrit at University College London before entering the service in November 1939. He was posted in Madras Presidency and worked in the Telugu-speaking part of that province which later became Andhra State and then part of Andhra Pradesh.
After Indian Independence Act 1947 in 1947 Peter Gwynn opted to stay on in the civil service under the new Government of India.
In 1959 Peter Gwynn married Patricia Margaret “Peggy” Satur, daughter of Andrew Satur, a businessman of Madras. The couple had two sons, John Jude Lucius Gwynn (born 1960) and Robert Charles Patrick Gwynn (born 1963).
Peter Gwynn became Secretary in the Education Ministry of Andhra Pradesh and was instrumental in the introduction of compulsory primary education in that state. After that he served as Second Secretary in the Board of Revenue until his retirement from the ICS. When he retired in 1968 he was apparently the last remaining British member of the service.
In addition to his official duties Peter Gwynn contributed in his spare time to the cultural life of Andhra Pradesh, helping to found the Telugu Academy in Hyderabad and serving as a member of the governing body of the Salar Jung Museum.

## Later life

In 1968 the family moved to England where Peter Gwynn entered the UK civil service as a Treasury under secretary, remaining in post until his final retirement in 1976. During his retirement he worked on his linguistic projects, compiling a Telugu grammar book in conjunction with Professor Bhadriraju Krishnamurti (A Grammar of Modern Telugu, Oxford University Press, 1985) and completing a dictionary of the Telugu language (A Telugu-English Dictionary, Oxford University Press, 1991).
Peter Gwynn died in Bromley, Kent on 14 September 1999.

## Works

* A Grammar of Modern Telugu (1985) (with Prof. Bhadriraju Krishnamurti)
* A Telugu-English Dictionary (1991)
# Othon de Cicon

Othon de Cicon was a Frankish noble and baron of Karystos on the island of Euboea (Negroponte) in medieval Greece.
Othon was the son of Jacques de Cicon and Sibylle de la Roche, the sister of the first Duke of Athens, Othon de la Roche. After Jacques' death, the lordship of Cicon (located in the area of Vanclans) passed in part to Othon's brother Ponce, while Othon himself went to Greece, where by 1250 he became baron of Karystos on the southern tip of Euboea. In the War of the Euboeote Succession, he sided with the Prince of Achaea William II of Villehardouin, and armed a galley to support him.
In 1261, following the recovery of Constantinople by the Byzantine Greeks of the Empire of Nicaea, the fugitive Latin Emperor Baldwin II arrived at Euboea. There Othon loaned him 5,000 gold hyperpyra, which Baldwin later repaid by, among others, giving him the right arm of Saint John the Baptist, with which Jesus Christ was baptized. Othon sent it to the Cîteaux Abbey in his native Burgundy in 1263. Nothing further is known of Othon after that, and he probably died in ca. 1264/5. He appears to have been married to Agnese Ghisi, sister (or half-sister) of Geremia and Andrea Ghisi, and had at least one son, Guidotto, who was taken prisoner by Licario, a renegade Italian in Byzantine service, when the latter captured Karystos in ca. 1277.
# Jacqueline Starer

Jacqueline Starer was born in Paris in 1940. After studying French and Classics at the Sorbonne, she met the English Poet Keith Barnes (1934–1969) in Paris in 1963. Together they left for the United States where she taught in several Universities and Colleges (University of California, Berkeley, Bard College, N.Y.) and where she discovered American Poetry. After Keith Barnes's death in Paris, she returned to the United States where she wrote her thesis on the writers of the Beat Generation (directed by Roger Asselineau at the Sorbonne). In 1976, she is back in Paris, and becomes involved in International Cooperation in Cultural Affairs. She translated the whole poetic work of Keith Barnes into French as well, with Michèle Duclos, as a choice of poems of the Japanese poet Shizue Ogawa. She was Representative for Le Journal des Poètes (Brussels) in France (2006–2012). She is the author of five books: on writers of the Beat Generation, on Keith Barnes, and on the life of French people in the Paris area at the end of the 20th century.
# Juncus arcticus

Juncus arcticus, called the arctic rush, is a species of flowering plant in the family Juncaceae, native to the subarctic and subalpine northern hemisphere. It is typically found in wetland and riparian habitats.

## Subtaxa

The following subspecies are currently accepted:
* Juncus arcticus subsp. alaskanus Hultén – Alaska, northwest Canada
* Juncus arcticus subsp. arcticus
* Juncus arcticus subsp. grubovii (Novikov) Novikov, Kirschner & Snogerup – Mongolia, Tuva, Yakutia