OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# The Conquest of Taranto

The Conquest of Taranto is an 1817 musical drama written by William Dimond with music composed by Michael Kelly. It appeared at the Theatre Royal, Covent Garden on 15 April 1817. The original cast featured Junius Brutus Booth as Rinaldo, William Macready as Valencia, Charles Mayne Young as Aben Hamet, Daniel Egerton as Gonzales, Sarah Booth as Oriana and Kitty Stephens as Rosalind. Macready was reportedly dissatisfied with his role, coveting that of Rinaldo, and unsuccessfully offered thirty pounds the Covent Garden manager Thomas Harris to release him during rehearsals. The first Dublin performance was at the Crow Street Theatre on 5 August 1817. It also appeared at the Federal Street Theatre in Boston and other American venues.
William Hazlitt in A View of the English Stage wrote that it enjoyed a "success proportionate to its merits". "This style may be described as the purely romantic, there is little or nothing classical in it".
# Simon von Geldern

Simon von Geldern (1720–1774) was a German traveler and author.
He was born into a wealthy family of Court Jews. Born in Dusseldorf, he became an adventurer, poet, gambler, and a traveler to the Middle East.
He was the great-uncle of Heinrich Heine, who describes him in his "Memoirs" as an adventurer and Utopian dreamer. The cognomen "Oriental" was given him because of his long journeys in Oriental countries. He spent many years in the maritime cities in the north of Africa and in the Moroccan states, there learning the trade of armorer, which he carried on with success.
Von Geldern made a pilgrimage to Jerusalem, and during an ecstasy of prayer, while upon Mount Moriah, he had a vision. Subsequently, he was chosen by an independent tribe of Bedouins on one of the oases of the North-African desert as their leader or sheikh, and thus became the captain of a band of marauders. He next visited the European courts, and subsequently took refuge in England to escape the consequences of the discovery of his too gallant relations with a lady of high birth. He pretended to have a secret knowledge of the Cabala, and issued a pamphlet in French verse entitled "Moïse sur Mont Horeb", probably having reference to the above-mentioned vision.
# Astbury Hall

Astbury Hall is a stately home, with a 320-acre estate, at Chelmarsh, near Bridgnorth, in Shropshire, England.
The building was destroyed by fire in 1889, and rebuilt by Edmund Southwell (mayor of Bridgnorth, 1895-1897) in 1891. John Arthur Buston, Master of the Wheatland hunt, lived at Astbury from c. 1911-c. 1937.
From 1985 and until 2019, Astbury Hall was the home of K. K. Downing, former guitarist with Judas Priest, who had a championship-standard golf course built in the grounds. In 2012 there were plans to open a hotel and luxury residential lodges funded by Regentsmead.
In October 2017 the stately home went into administration. Administrators, FRP Advisory, blamed “tougher economic times within the wider corporate hospitality market” which had put "unsustainable pressure on the cashflow of the estate under its current financial structure." It is currently for sale with an asking price of £10 million.
On Tuesday 24 April 2018 The Astbury announced it would reopen soon. The launch party took place on 1 July 2018.
In March, 2019, it was reported that there was a £50m plan set for approval at The Astbury. Shropshire Council's planning officers set Downing's estate to be transformed into a huge leisure complex including a leisure and spa building, two swimming pools, a farm shop, a function room, restaurant and spa, an outdoor lido pool, tennis courts, bowling greens, a new nine-hole golf course and an 18-hole putting green; with the addition of 300 wooden lodges. Local residents expressed concerns about the impact of the development on the nature of Eardington and added traffic on small nearby roads. The National Trust expressed their own worries of the work on the nearby Dudmaston Hall, but Shropshire Council's planning team decided that there were no grounds on which the development should be refused. Case Officer Richard Fortune said that the report recommending the application was approved, and that the extra traffic on the B4555 would be acceptable. He also noted that it would not generate a significant amount of trips compared to the already existing number of vehicles travelling along the highway. Fortune also said that Shropshire Council as highway authority "would need to demonstrate that the B4555 and surrounding highway network do not have the capacity to support a development of this nature. It is not considered a highway objection could be sustained on this basis." The impact of the volume of traffic on some junctions in Bridgnorth, most notably B4555/B4363 and Oldbury Road/Hollybush Road, have raised concerns. The report backing from the council's economic team claimed that the development could bring as much as £15 million ($19 million) of investment into the county. In a statement released from FCFM Group Limited in December 2018, they said that when they announced the plans at the time, they claimed that the development could be worth more than £3.5 million ($4.6 million) a year to the local economy.
# Supplemental Appropriations Act, 2008

The Supplemental Appropriations Act, 2008 (Pub. L.Tooltip Public Law (United States) 110–252 (text) (PDF), H.R. 2642), which was signed into law on June 30, 2008, is an Act of Congress that appropriated $250 billion for ongoing military operations and domestic programs. This law is an example of an Appropriation bill, a bill that grants the government permission to spend a certain amount of money.

## Overview

The law includes funding for:
* $162 billion for military operations in Iraq and Afghanistan into 2009.
* $63 billion over 10 years for improved veterans' education benefits, called the Post-9/11 Veterans Educational Assistance Act of 2008.
* $12.5 billion over two years for an additional 13 weeks of unemployment benefits.
* $2.7 billion to replenish disaster aid and relief funds after the June 2008 Midwest floods.
* Blocks of six new Medicaid rules that would have cut state funding by $10 billion over the next five years.
* $10.1 billion in other spending.
# Sviatoshynsky Forest Park

Sviatoshynsky Forest Park is a forest park located in the region of Kyiv Polissya on the sandy terrace of the Irpin River in Ukraine. It has the status of a park-monument of landscape art.

## Including in the Holosiivskyi National Park

According to the Decree of the President of Ukraine No. 446/2014 dated May 1, 2014, the territory of Sviatoshynsky Forest Park was included in the boundaries of Holosiivskyi National Park without being seized from the land user: Sviatoshynsky Forest Park.

## Incident

On August 3, 2021, Vitaly Shishov, a well-known public figure in Belarus and Ukraine, was found hanged in a forest park.
# Haliangium tepidum

Haliangium tepidum is a species of moderately halophilic myxobacteria. It produces yellow fruiting bodies, comprising several sessile sporangioles in dense packs. Its type strain is SMP-10 (= JCM 11304(T)= DSM 14436(T)).
# Hervé Youmbi

Hervé Gabriel Ngamago Youmbi is a Cameroonian artist who lives and works in Douala. He is a founding member of the Cercle Kapsiki, a collective of five Cameroonian artists, founded in 1998.

## Biography

Hervé Youmbi was born in Bangui, Central African Republic on March 25, 1973. He earned a diploma from the Institut de Formation Artistique (IFA) in Mbalmayo, Cameroon, and later studied at the École Supérieure des Arts Décoratifs de Strasbourg (France) from October 2000 to June 2001. He teaches art in several towns in Cameroon, at the art institutes of Nkongsamba and Foumban, and in the art academies and universities of Douala and Dschang.

## Work

Portraiture is the basis of Youmbi's work. Through a close study of the human body in an urban setting, he asks questions about his city, the towns where he has stayed, and places he has passed through and dreams about getting to know more intimately. These are his sources of inspiration and artistic expression. In 2010, he explores the impact of global capitalism on the contemporary arts in Africa with his multimedia installation Ces totems qui hantent la mémoire des fils de Mamadou (These totems who haunt the memory of the son of Mamadou). The photographic triptych Au nom du père, du fils et de la sainte monarchie constitutionnelle (In the name of the father, the son and the holy constitutional monarchy) from 2012 depicts the violence and uprising against of the dictatorial regimes in Africa. His installation Visages de Masques presented at Bandjoun Station (Cameroon) looks at the impact of colonization on the making of ritual masks in Africa during the era of globalization. The treatment of historical subjects has occupied an important place in his work, through works like Cameroonian Heroes, presented during SUD 2007 in Douala, tribute to the first Cameroonian resistance against German colonization.

### Listed Works

* Visages de Masques (2015-Present).
* Totems to Haunt our Dreams (2010).

## Awards and Recognitions

Hervé Youmbi received the Culturesfrance scholarship awarding him an artist visa in 2009, and the Smithsonian Artist Research Fellowship 2012 from the Smithsonian in Washington DC, USA. His works are in some leading collections, such as the World Bank and the Smithsonian National Museum of African Art in Washington. In 2020, one of his pieces was acquired by the Royal Ontario Museum in Canada.
# IsiNgqumo

IsiNgqumo, or IsiGqumo, (literally "decisions" in the language itself) is an argot used by homosexuals of South Africa and Zimbabwe who speak Bantu languages, as opposed to Gayle, a language used by the homosexuals of South Africa who speak Germanic languages. IsiNgqumo developed during the 1980s. Unlike Gayle, IsiNgqumo has not been thoroughly researched or documented, so figures on numbers of speakers are nonexistent.
IsiNgqumo is often considered a Western invention by indigenous Zimbabweans but it was actually a creation of indigenous homosexuals, an only recently self-aware group.

## Sample

Although the following sample conversation may be slightly obscene, it is a good representative of IsiNgqumo's use as most of its vocabulary has some connection to sex or gay men.
IsiNgqumo:
    "Isiphukwana sake, kuyavuswa na?"
    "Maye"
    "Injini!"
    "Kuncishiwe" (or) "kuyapholwa"
Ndebele translation (to show difference):
    "Ubolo sake, kuyakhulu na?"
    "Yebo"
    "Imbuqo!"
    "Kuyancane"
English (literal translation):
    "His little stick, has it awoken?"
    "Yes"
    "Lie!"
    "It's not talented" (or) "it makes one cold"
English translation:
    "His penis, is it big?"
    "Yes"
    "Lie!"
    "It's small" (both terms mean the same thing, and are very derogatory)

### Etymology

The origin of the vocabulary used in the above sample is given below:
* The word isiphukwana comes from the Ndebele word uphuku (meaning "stick") with the suffix "-ana" (meaning "small"); it is the IsiNgqumo variant of the Ndebele word uphukwana.
* Vuswa is the Nguni word for "woken up" in the passive tense.
* Maye comes from the Zulu word for expressing shock. This is used instead of the Zulu word for yes, yebo.
* Injini literally means "taking on for a ride", and finds its origins in the Zulu word for "engine". In Zulu, the word imbuqo word is used for the same purpose.
* The word uncishiwe originates from Zulu as "not given", but is used in IsiNgqumo to mean "not talented". Kuncishiwe has the same meaning as "It is not talented". Uncishiwe can also mean "ugly", or can be used as a generic insult.
* Pholwa is passive tense for the Zulu word for "cool". Kuyapholwa could be translated as "it makes one cool". Like ncishiwe, pholwa can be used as an insult.
# Gunther Holtorf

Gunther W. Holtorf is a German world traveler who, often in company of his partner Christine, journeyed approximately 560,000 mi (900,000 km) across the world in his G-Wagen Mercedes-Benz named "Otto", visiting 215 countries in 26 years.

## Travels

Holtorf had a lengthy career with Lufthansa beginning in 1958, and eventually became an overseas representative; he was later a managing director at Hapag-Lloyd. He developed a love of travel while working in Argentina. In 1989, Holtorf left his job to take an on-the-road journey, beginning with the idea of spending 18 months discovering the African countryside in his 1988 G-Wagen. He was accompanied on this initial trip by his third wife Beate, and after their divorce embarked on another leg with companion Christine beginning in 1990. The couple subsequently traveled a few months out of most years, with a hiatus in 2000 and most of 2001, until picking up intensity in 2005 and beginning to travel almost non-stop throughout the year. After Christine developed cancer, her son Martin sometimes took her place as Holtorf's traveling companion, beginning in 2007. After her final trip in May 2009, Christine settled in Bavaria, where the couple wed several weeks before her death in June 2010. Holtorf resumed traveling with Martin or with Elke Dreweck until 2014.
For the first five years, Holtorf and his companion traveled through Africa, thereafter shipping the car to South America to continue their journeys there. Through subsequent years, they traveled upwards through Central America, the United States and Canada before traveling south again and shipping the car to Australia and Asia and through the Caribbean and into other regions of the world. By the end of the voyage, Holtorf had driven through 179 countries in 26 years. In some countries Otto was the first personal car permitted belonging to a foreigner, and Holtorf was the first Westerner to drive in North Korea.
Holtorf traveled inexpensively, avoiding hotels and sleeping in the car, from which the rear seats were removed, or in hammocks pitched near it, supporting his trips by map making. His map of Jakarta, begun before his voyages in 1977 but updated during them, is the first detailed map of the city. As of 2001, it was 385 pages long. Holtorf has also extensively photographed his voyage. His car is displayed in the Mercedes museum in Stuttgart.

## Works

* 1970 - Hong Kong - Welt Der Gegensätze published in English as Hong Kong - World of Contrasts (translator Donna Silberberg)
* 1977 - Jakarta-Jabotabek Street Atlas and Names Index, first published as a folded map and subsequently expanded in many editions such as the 12th edition of 2001, which was a book of 385 pages.
# Staffordshire Terrier

Staffordshire Terrier may refer to:
* American Staffordshire Terrier, a medium-sized, short-coated American dog breed, part of pit bull group
* Staffordshire Bull Terrier, a medium-sized, short-coated English dog breed, commonly called Stafford, that originated in the Black Country of Staffordshire in the English Midlands.
# Garra buettikeri

Garra buettikeri is a species of ray-finned fish in the genus Garra. It is endemic to Saudi Arabia.
# Asylum shopping

Asylum shopping is a term for the practice by some asylum seekers of applying for asylum in several states or seeking to apply in a particular state after traveling through other states. It is used mostly in the context of the European Union and the Schengen Area, but has also been used by the Federal Court of Canada.
Refugees and asylum-seekers are protected by international convention under the principle of non-refoulement, which establishes that a country cannot force someone seeking refuge to return to a country of origin if the person is likely to be persecuted there. The Dublin Convention covering the European Union stipulates that asylum seekers are returned to the country where their entry into the union was first recorded, and where they were first fingerprinted. Another objective of this policy is to prevent asylum seekers in orbit, i.e., to prevent the continual transfer of asylum seekers between countries trying to get others to accept them. One of the objectives of the Police and Judicial Co-operation in Criminal Matters is to prevent so-called "asylum shopping."
European law, the Dublin Regulation, does not require that asylum seekers have their asylum claim registered in the first country they arrive in, but that the decision of the first EU country they apply in is the final decision in all EU countries. However, among some asylum seekers, fingerprinting and registration is vehemently resisted in countries that are not asylum-seeker friendly. For example, some people seek to apply for asylum in Germany and Sweden where a more serious approach to welfare and integration support is taken, and fundamental rights are more likely to be met.
Some asylum seekers reportedly burned their fingers to avoid fingerprint record control in Italy so that they could apply for asylum in a different country. The fingerprint record, known as the Eurodac system, is used to intercept multiple or false asylum claims. In Ireland, two-thirds of asylum seekers whose applications failed were found to be already known to the British border authorities, a third of the time under a different nationality, such as Tanzanians claiming to be fleeing persecution in Somalia.
# George Barrett

George Barrett may refer to:
* George Barrett (actuary) (1752–1821), English actuary
* George Barrett (jockey) (1863–1898), English jockey
* George W. Barrett (1887–1936), American murderer
* George F. Barrett (1907–1980), Illinois Attorney General
* George S. Barrett, American business executive in the health care industry
* George W. Barrett (bishop) (1908–2000), American bishop
* George C. Barrett (1838–1906), Irish-American lawyer and judge from New York
* George Barrett (anarchist), English anarchist writer
# Upegui

Upegui is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Carolina Upegui (born 1989), Colombian racing cyclist
* Óscar Upegui (born 1969), Colombian footballer
# Northern Transvaal Commando

Northern Transvaal Commando was a light infantry regiment of the South African Army. It formed part of the South African Army Infantry Formation as well as the South African Territorial Reserve.

## History

This unit, along with all other Commando units was disbanded after a decision by South African President Thabo Mbeki to disband all Commando Units. The Commando system was phased out between 2003 and 2008 "because of the role it played in the apartheid era", according to the Minister of Safety and Security Charles Nqakula.
# The City Gent

The City Gent is the oldest surviving football fanzine in the UK with nearly 40 years of continuous publication, having first been published in October 1984. It was co-founded by Bradford City A.F.C. fans John Dewhirst and Brian Fox.

## History

In the summer of 1984 Bradford City A.F.C. fans John Dewhirst and Brian Fox discussed the creation of a football fanzine, as a result of being made unemployed, Brian Fox was able to commit more time to the project and so in October 1984 the first edition was published and sold at the ground on match days. The first edition was positioned as being the ‘Voice of Bantam Progressivism’ and was a success due to it being built on four principles:
* The first was a commitment to be as professional and well written as possible.
* The second was to be constructive and responsible when communicating criticism about the club.
* The third was to include historical features about the club at a time when there was literally nothing in print about BCAFC.
* The fourth was to be unashamedly proud of being Bradfordians.
The name for the fanzine was taken from the mascot for Bradford City A.F.C. that was introduced in the 1960s by the club. and the design of the character was based on then chairman Stafford Heginbotham.
In 2000 during Bradford City's spell in the Premier League the editors were banned from selling the fanzine at Bradford's last two away games, at Villa Park and Derby's Pride Park, because those clubs wished to protect their in-house publications. However, then Chairman Geoffrey Richmond allowed the fanzine to be sold at the Club's shop despite it being in competition to the official programme, such was Richmond's support for the fanzine.

## Notable editions

* The April 1989 edition of the fanzine raised funds for the Hillsborough disaster
* The 200th edition of The City Gent coincided with the 30th anniversary of the Bradford City stadium fire and £1 from every edition sold went to support the Bradford Burns Unit

## Awards

* New Football Pools Fanzine Awards 2008 - Best League Two Fanzine
# Staffordshire Way

52°48′17″N 1°53′23″W﻿ / ﻿52.8047°N 1.8898°W﻿ / 52.8047; -1.8898
The Staffordshire Way is a long-distance walk in Staffordshire, England. The path links with the Cheshire Gritstone Trail, the Heart of England Way and the North Worcestershire Path.
The Way was opened in three stages by Staffordshire County Council between 1977 and 1983 and was resurveyed and refurbished with the assistance of the Ramblers' Association to mark the Association's 60th anniversary in 1995.

## The route

Starting at Mow Cop Castle on gritstone hills on the edge of the Peak District in North Staffordshire, the Staffordshire Way follows the Staffordshire/Cheshire border northeast for 6 miles (10 km) to the summit of the Cloud (a route shared with the Gritstone Trail). It then traverses southeast through Staffordshire's countryside for 86 miles (138 km) passing through Leek, then along the Caldon Canal through the Churnet Valley to Rocester and Uttoxeter. The route then goes southwest through the Trent Valley, Shugborough Hall parkland and Cannock Chase (an Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty) to Penkridge. From Penkridge it turns south passing near to Brewood and continuing southwest through the parkland of Chillington Hall and close to Weston Park. It then turns south again passing through Codsall, within half a mile of Perton and near to Patshull Hall and Pattingham. It then continues south near to Enville and Highgate Common before finishing at the dramatic sandstone ridge of Kinver Edge.
The 47.5-mile (76.4 km) section between Rushton Spencer and Cannock Chase is now part of European walking route E2. The path connects with the North Worcestershire Path and the Worcestershire Way at Kinver Edge, the Heart of England Way at Cannock Chase, the Limestone Way at Rocester and the Gritstone Trail in north Staffordshire.

## Hazards

It is recommended that you take an Ordnance Survey map when walking the Staffordshire Way as there are patches of the route that are poorly signposted. Parts of the route are frequented less than others and as such can become intensely boggy, especially after heavy and/or prolonged rainfall. As some parts of the route are across farm fields, expect the way ahead to be blocked by occasional herds of dairy cattle and itinerant horses.

## Photos of the Staffordshire Way

* Mow Cop Castle
* View of the Cheshire Plain from the top of the Cloud
* As a small path just before Uttoxeter
* As a track near Abbots Bromley
* Shugborough Hall
* Running through a field near Bagots Forest
* Kinver as seen from Holy Austin Rock House at Kinver Edge
# Gannavaram Assembly constituency

Gannavaram could refer to one of the following constituencies of the Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly:
* Gannavaram, Krishna Assembly constituency, in Krishna district
* Gannavaram, Konaseema Assembly constituency, in Konaseema district