OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Hanumantha Rao

Hanumatha Rao or Hanumantharao is an Indian name common among Telugu speakers and may refer to:
* C. H. Hanumantha Rao, an Indian economist and writer, served as a member of the National Advisory Council
* Gundu Hanumantha Rao, an Indian actor in Telugu cinema
* Madapati Hanumantha Rao (1885 - 1970), first Mayor of Hyderabad, India
* Moturu Hanumantha Rao, a Communist party leader in the state of Andhra Pradesh, India
* Saluri Hanumantha Rao (1917–1980), a music composer of South Indian films
* S. N. Hanumantha Rao (1929-2013), a cricket umpire from India
* V. Hanumantha Rao, a politician of the Indian National Congress party and a Member of Parliament
* Hanumantha Rao Pasupuleti, an Indian paediatrician and social worker from Hyderabad
# Varallo (surname)

Varallo is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Anthony Varallo (born 1970), English professor at the College of Charleston
* Francisco Varallo (1910–2010), Argentine football forward player
* Marcello Varallo (born 1947), Italian alpine skier
* Mary Varallo (1897–1979), American politician
# Gabriel Sabattier

Camille Ange Gabriel Sabattier (2 August 1892 – 22 May 1966) was a French general in Indochina during World War II. The highest rank he attained was lieutenant-general.
Sabattier was born in Paris on 2 August 1892 and entered the academy of Saint-Cyr in 1913. In 1915, during World War I, he was promoted to lieutenant. In 1916 he was made captain. In 1928 he was sent to serve in French Morocco and in 1934 he was sent to China as a military attaché with the rank of lieutenant-colonel. Promoted to colonel, he was sent to Indochina by the Vichy government in November 1940. He fought in the brief war with Thailand between October 1940 and May 1941. By 1942 he had been promoted to brigadier-general and was in charge of all French troops in southern Vietnam, although the country was now under Japanese occupation.
By 1944, Major-General Sabattier was commanding the Tonkin Division. He asked Lieutenant-General Eugène Mordant for permission to prepare to fight a guerrilla war in the event the Japanese chose to end French administration. This would have included establishing supply caches in the mountains. The request was refused. Anticipating a Japanese coup, Sabattier put his troops on armed exercise status on 8 March 1945. Although this was countermanded by Mordant, not all units heeded his order and some were prepared when, on 9 March, the Japanese staged a coup d'état and overthrew the French colonial government.
Under Sabattier's command, about 6,000 men from the vicinity of Hanoi abandoned their camps in the wake of the Japanese coup and retreated west. Although he and the Provisional Government of the French Republic in Paris hoped to receive assistance from the American Fourteenth Air Force stationed in China, none was forthcoming. On 10 April 1945, the Paris government appointed Sabattier their delegate-general in Indochina with plenary civil and military authority. Ensconced in Dien Bien Phu, he concentrated on civil matters and left the military to Major-General Marcel Alessandri of the 2nd Tonkin Brigade.
When the Japanese launched a campaign to destroy the French in the mountains, Sabattier led his soldiers on a retreat of 600 miles (970 km) to China in May. In all some 2,000 to 5,000 soldiers made it to China. There Sabattier was the highest-ranking military representative of the French government for three months. He was replaced as delegate-general on 15 August when Georges Thierry d'Argenlieu was appointed high commissioner.
Sabattier returned to Paris at the end of 1945. He wrote a memoire, Le destin de l'Indocine: souvenirs et documents, 1941–1951, that was published in Paris in 1952. He died on 22 May 1966.

## In popular culture

In Vietnamese TV drama Under The Flag of Great Cause (Dưới Cờ Đại Nghĩa), Sabattier was portrayed by actor Đào Bá Sơn.
# Jacob ben Hayyim ibn Adonijah

Jacob ben Hayyim ben Isaac ibn Adonijah or Jacob ben Chayyim (c. 1470 – before 1538), was a scholar of the Masoretic (𝕸) textual notes on the Hebrew Bible, exegete and printer. Born in Tunis and thus sometimes called al-Tunisi in Arabic, he left his native country to escape the persecutions that broke out there at the beginning of the sixteenth century. After residing in Rome and Florence, he settled in Venice, where he was engaged as corrector of the Hebrew press of Daniel Bomberg. Later in life he converted to Catholicism.
Jacob's name is known chiefly in connection with his edition of the Mikraot Gedolot or "Rabbinical Bible" (1524–25), which he supplied with Masoretic notes and an introduction which discusses the 𝕸, qere and ketib, and the discrepancies between the Talmudists and the 𝕸. The value of his activity as a Masorete was recognized even by Elia Levita, who, however, often finds fault with his selections. The Rabbinical Bible is believed to be the source text used by the translators of the King James Version.
Jacob's introduction to the Rabbinical Bible was translated into Latin by Claude Capellus in 1667, and into English by Christian D. Ginsburg (Longman, 1865). Jacob also wrote a dissertation on the Targum, prefixed to the 1527 and 1543-44 editions of the Pentateuch, and published extracts from Moses ha-Nakdan's Darke ha-Nikkud we-haNeginot, a work on the niqqudim and cantillation. He revised the editio princeps of the Jerusalem Talmud (1523), of Maimonides' Mishneh Torah, and of many other works from Bomberg's press.

## Works

* C.D. Ginsburg, Jacob ben Chajim ibn Adonijah's Introduction to the Rabbinic Bible, London: Longman, 1865; reprinted with the Masoret ha-Masoret of Elias Levita, New York: KTAV, 1968.
* Jacob Ben Chajim Ibn Adonijah's Introduction to the Rabbinic Bible, Ginsburg, London, 1867; Digital Copy: Ginsburg, 1867: Jacob Ben Chajim Ibn Adonijah's Introduction to the Rabbinic Bible.

## Jewish Encyclopedia Bibliography

* De Rossi, Dizionario, p. 322;
* Nepi-Ghirondi, Toledot Gedole Yisrael, p. 197;
* Christian D. Ginsburg, Massoret ha-Massoret, pp. 33–34, London, 1867;
* Oẓar Neḥmad, iii.112;
* Steinschneider, Cat. Bodl. col. 1205;
* Fürst, Bibl. Jud. iii.451.
# GO TEXAN

GO TEXAN is an advertising campaign sponsored by the Texas Department of Agriculture whose purpose is to encourage Texan and non-Texan consumers to seek and purchase Texas-made products.
The GO TEXAN campaign began in 1999 to focus on Texas agricultural products. Later, the campaign expanded to include shrimp and Texas wine. In 2003, the Texas Legislature expanded the program to include Texas-made products of all sorts.
The current GO TEXAN campaign is divided into four general areas:
* GO TEXAN Products—Markets fiber, food, horticulture/forestry/produce, livestock, oysters and shrimp, and wine
* GO TEXAN Communities—Designates an area as a "Certified Retirement Community" based on its ability to meet the living, employment/volunteer, health, entertainment, education, and safety needs of residents and visitors, and also spotlights rural communities to support and encourage rural tourism
* GO TEXAN Restaurants—Links restaurants to Texas-grown or processed food products
* GO TEXAN Special Programs—Operates special programs such as the GO TEXAN booth at the State Fair of Texas, a website listing of local farmers markets, and international marketing go Texan day is on Friday February 26.
# Holy Trinity Church, Matlock Bath

Holy Trinity Church, Matlock Bath is a Grade II listed parish church in the Church of England in Matlock Bath, Derbyshire.

## History

The foundation stone was laid on 9 June 1841 when an inscription was enclosed in a glass vessel deposited in a cavity in the foundations. The inscription as recorded in the Sheffield Iris of 15 June 1841 read
   To the glory of God, and for the salvation of man, the first stone of a church, to be dedicated to the Holy Trinity, built and endowed by voluntary subscription, and designed for the worship of Almighty God, according to the doctrine and discipline of the Apostolic Reformed Church of England and Ireland, was laid by the Venerable Walter Augustus Shirley, M.A., Archdeacon of Derby, on Wednesday, the 9th of June, in the year of our Lord, 1841, and in the fourth year of the reign of her most gracious majesty Queen Victoria. The Rev. W. Melville, M.A., Rector of Matlock; Messrs. Weightman and Hadfield, Architects.
The church was built by John Grey Weightman and Matthew Ellison Hadfield of Sheffield and consecrated on 4 October 1842 by the Bishop of Hereford Rt. Revd. Thomas Musgrave (acting for the Bishop of Lichfield who was ill).
It was enlarged in 1873–74 by T.E. Streatfeild who added a south aisle, lengthened the chancel and added the vestry and organ chamber. The reredos was installed in 1874.
In the 1970s, the interior was re-ordered. The south aisle and west end of the nave were partitioned off and cleared. A baptistry was installed in the floor of the crossing, and the nave floors were raised.

## Vicars of Holy Trinity

* William Gibbs Barker 1842–1853
* Edward Synge 1853–1859
* John Martin Maynard 1859–1865
* Charles Evans 1865–1869
* Raymond P. Pelly 1869–1874
* Edward Latham 1875–1883
* Charles Baker 1883–1914
* William Askwith 1914–1921
* Edward J.M. Davies 1921–1929
* Clement T. Walker 1929–1934
* Alfred Phibbs 1934–1944
* William G. Lee 1944–1950
* Norman B. Johnston 1950–1955
* L.E. Waghorn 1955–1958
* H.E. Brown 1958–1966
* James Song 1966–1977
* H. Collard 1977–1992
* J. Wheatley Price 1992–1997
* John Currin 1997–2007
* Nick Grayshon 2007–current

## Stained glass

* Nave window, Ward and Hughes 1889, the Good Samaritan
* North transept, 1923, the Nativity.

## Parish status

The church is in a United Benefice with St Mary's Church, Cromford.

## Organ

The pipe organ was built by William Hill in 1876 at a cost of £350 (equivalent to £41,600 in 2023). It was opened on 18 April 1876 by Arthur Smith, organist of St Werburgh's Church, Derby. A specification of the organ can be found on the National Pipe Organ Register. It was replaced by an electronic instrument in 1975. The pipework remained until 1993 when it was dispersed.

### Organists

* John Goddard Barker 1884–89 (afterwards organist of All Saints' Church, Matlock Bank)
* Phyllis Wright 1944–1966
# Primary Education Completion

The Primary Education Completion (PEC) Examination was a national examination in Bangladesh administered by the Ministry of Primary and Mass Education, and taken by all students near the end of their fifth year in primary school. The exams were introduced in 2009 by the Ministry of Education of Bangladesh.
The PEC exam did not held for two years (2020 & 2022) due to the coronavirus pandemic. Later, the government announced that the test would be scrapped as a new curriculum was on the way. After 13 years, Government reintroduced scholarship exams for Class 5 students from 2022. At least 10 percent of fifth graders in every school across the country will be able to take part in the scholarship exams. Students who qualify for the talent-pool stipend get Tk 300 a month while general stipend holders get Tk 225 per month until they complete grade 8.
# Snuff Bottle Connection

Snuff Bottle Connection (Chinese: 神腿鐵扇功) is a 1977 Hong Kong martial arts film directed by Dung Gam-woo and Lau Lap-lap. The film stars Hwang Jang-lee and John Liu. The film was released in the Hong Kong on 15 September 1977.

## Plot

In the late Qing dynasty of China (The Qing dynasty followed the Ming dynasty. Their reign started as the Ming reign ended in 1644 and terminated in 1912.), the Russians are consorting with traitorous Manchus, who plan to turn over a map of the strategic points the Russians could use to invade Chinese territories. So, with the hope that he can sniff out their plan and the traitors (and not get killed like their first spy), the government sends out Chow Tien (John Lui) to investigate and spy on the visiting Russian General, Tolstoy (Roy Horan), and his lackeys. Since Tolstoy is a pistol expert, Tien gets his brother Ko (Yip Fei Yang), who is a dagger expert, and his tag along kid (Wong Yat Lung) to help aide him. Soon the plot reveals a traitorous magistrate and the key figure behind it all (Hwang Jang-lee), but the method by which the Manchu's identify themselves to the Russians, a rare snuff bottle, is stolen by Tien and his cohorts. But, Tein and crew are in the midst of enemies and must fight their way out alone in a desperate bid to save China and bring the traitors down.

## Cast

* Hwang Jang-lee – General Shan Tung
* John Liu – Chow Tien
* Yip Fei-yang - Ko
* Wong Yat-lung - Xiao Do Sze
* Roy Horan - Tolstoy
* Hsu Hsia - Tao Kwan (Shan Tung's Student)
* Yuen Shun-yi - Chi Nao
* Philip Ko - Corrupt Magistrate
* Chang Chi Ping - Kwok Lo
* Yuen Biao - casino fighter
* Robert Kerver - Russian Bodyguard
* Phil Cohen - Russian Bodyguard
* Corey Yuen - Patriot in Disguise as Shan Tung's Soldier
* Peng Kang - Shan Tung's Soldier
* Wong Chi Sang - Shan Tung's Soldier
* Chin Yuet Sang - Shang Tung's Soldier
# Hanumanthaiah ministry

Kengal Hanumanthaiah Ministry was the Council of Ministers in Mysore, a state in South India headed by Kengal Hanumanthaiah of the Indian National Congress.
The ministry had multiple ministers including the Chief Minister of Mysore. All ministers belonged to the Indian National Congress.
Kengal Hanumanthaiah became Chief Minister of Mysore after Indian National Congress emerged victorious 1952 Mysore elections.

## Chief Minister & Cabinet Ministers

| S.No | Portfolio | Name | Constituency | Term of Office | Term of Office | Party |
| 1 | Chief Minister *Other departments not allocated to any Minister. | Kengal Hanumanthaiah | Ramanagara | 30 March 1952 | 19 August 1956 | Indian National Congress |
| 2 | Revenue Public Works Department | Kadidal Manjappa | Tirthahalli Koppa | 30 March 1952 | 19 August 1956 | Indian National Congress |
| 3 | Law Education | A. G. Ramachandra Rao | Holenarsipur | 30 March 1952 | 19 August 1956 | Indian National Congress |
| 4 | Health Public Affairs | T. Channaiah | Mulbagal-Srinivasapur | 30 March 1952 | 19 August 1956 | Indian National Congress |
| 5 | Municipal Governance Information and Broadcasting | H. Siddaveerappa | Harihar | 30 March 1952 | 19 August 1956 | Indian National Congress |
| 6 | Agriculture | Dr. R. Nagana Gowda | Hospet | 30 March 1952 | 19 August 1956 | Indian National Congress |
| 7 | Industries | H. M. Channabasappa | Periyapatna | 2 July 1954 | 17 April 1956 | Indian National Congress |
| 7 | Industries | H. M. Channabasappa | Periyapatna | 26 May 1956 | 19 August 1956 | Indian National Congress |
| 8 | | T. Siddalingaya | Doddaballapur | 30 March 1952 | 1953 | Indian National Congress |
# List of Rajya Sabha members from Puducherry

The Rajya Sabha, or Council of States, is the upper house of the Parliament of India. Every state and union territory of India has been allocated some seats according to the Indian Constitution, and Puducherry is allocated one seat in the house, which is indirectly elected by members of the Puducherry Legislative Assembly. The seat elected to the house is determined by the number of seats a party possesses in the assembly during nomination.

## List of the members of parliament

represents current member
| Name | Party | Term start | Term end | Term |
| Selvaganapathy | Bharatiya Janata Party | 07-Oct-2021 | 06-Oct-2027 | 1 |
| N. Gokulakrishnan | All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam | 07-Oct-2015 | 06-Oct-2021 | 1 |
| P. Kannan | Indian National Congress | 07-Oct-2009 | 06-Oct-2015 | 1 |
| V. Narayanasamy | Indian National Congress | 07-Oct-2003 | 16-May-2009 | 3 |
| C. P. Thirunavukkarasu | Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam | 07-Oct-1997 | 06-Oct-2003 | 1 |
| V. Narayanasamy | Indian National Congress | 05-Aug-1991 | 04-Aug-1997 | 2 |
| V. Narayanasamy | Indian National Congress | 05-Aug-1985 | 04-Aug-1991 | 1 |
| V. P. M. Samy | All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam | 28-Jul-1977 | 27-Jul-1983 | 1 |
| S. Sivaprakasam | Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam | 07-Aug-1969 | 06-Aug-1975 | 1 |
| P. Abraham | Indian National Congress | 07-Aug-1963 | 06-Aug-1969 | 1 |
* ↑ elected to Puducherry LS
# Patriarch of All Bulgaria

The Patriarch of All Bulgaria is the patriarch of the Bulgarian Orthodox Church. The patriarch is officially styled as Patriarch of All Bulgaria and Metropolitan of Sofia. The current patriarch Daniil acceded to this position on 30 June 2024.

## History
### Medieval era

Following two decisive victories over the Byzantines at Achelous (near the present-day city of Burgas) and Katasyrtai (near Constantinople), the autonomous Bulgarian archbishopric was proclaimed autocephalous and elevated to the rank of patriarchate at an ecclesiastical and national council held in 918 or 919. As a result of the Treaty of 927, which affirmed the Bulgarian victory in the Byzantine–Bulgarian war of 913–927, the Patriarchate of Constantinople recognized the autocephalous status of the Bulgarian Orthodox Church and acknowledged its patriarchal dignity. Demetrius of Bulgaria was the second patriarch of the Bulgarian Orthodox Church and the first one to have been recognized by the Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople Thus, the Bulgarian Patriarchate became the first national patriarchate in Europe, and the sixth autocephalous patriarchate after the five forming the Pentarchy – those of Rome, Antioch, Alexandria, Jerusalem, and Constantinople. The seat of the patriarchate was the new Bulgarian capital of Preslav although the patriarch is likely to have resided in the town of Drastar (Silistra), an old Christian centre famous for its martyrs and Christian traditions.
In 990 the seat of the patriarchy moved to Ohrid after the conquest of large parts of Bulgaria by the Byzantines. Following the destruction of the First Bulgarian Empire in 1018, the patriarchate was downgraded to an archbishopric. In 1186 a new archbishopric was established at Tarnovo by the Second Bulgarian Empire, and it was formally recognised as a patriarchate by the others in 1235.

### Ottoman conquest

After the fall of the capital of the Second Bulgarian Empire, Tarnovo, to the Ottomans in 1393 and the exile of Patriarch Euthymius, the autocephalous Bulgarian Church was destroyed. The Bulgarian diocese was again subordinated to the Patriarchate of Constantinople.

### Modern era

Conditions for the restoration of the Bulgarian Patriarchate were created after World War II. In 1945 the Patriarch of Constantinople recognised the autocephaly of the Bulgarian Church. In 1950, the Holy Synod adopted a new statute which paved the way for the restoration of the patriarchate and in 1953, it elected the metropolitan of Plovdiv, Cyril, Bulgarian patriarch. After the death of Patriarch Cyril in 1971, the Church elected in his place Maxim, the metropolitan of Lovech, who was the Bulgarian patriarch until his death in 2012. For an interim leader on 10 November 2012 was chosen Metropolitan Cyril of Varna and Veliki Preslav, who organized the election of a new patriarch. On 24 February 2013 Neophyte of Bulgaria was elected as the new patriarch. Patriarch Neophyte died on 13 March 2024.
# Hibiscus martianus

Hibiscus martianus, the heartleaf rosemallow or heart-leaf hibiscus, is a species of flowering plant in the family Malvaceae, native to Texas and Mexico. In the wild it is found growing in a variety of harsh habitats, including in canyons, on scree and gravel, and in the chaparral.
A perennial 1 to 3 ft (0.3 to 0.9 m) tall with spectacular red flowers that attract both butterflies and hummingbirds, it blooms year-round if there is no frost. It is highly heat and drought tolerant and is recommended for xeriscaping.
# Jacques de Gastigny

Jacques de Gastigny (also spelt Gatigny; died 1708), known in England as James Gastigny, was a French Huguenot who served as Master of the Buckhounds to King William III. Through his will he founded the French Protestant Hospital in Finsbury, London, the first voluntary hospital in England.

## Biography

Gastigny was a Huguenot military refugee who fled to Holland following the Revocation of the Edict of Nantes in 1685. He was appointed Master of the Hounds to stadtholder William, then Prince of Orange. He followed William to England after the Glorious Revolution and fought alongside him in the Battle of the Boyne in 1690.
He returned with William to England, although apparently, along with other Dutch courtiers of the new king, he did not wish to stay there. Many of those who followed William from Holland feared they would not be given positions at English court, and would be resented by the English. Constantijn Huygens Jr. recorded in his diary that Gastigny told him on 23 March 1689 "that he did not want to stay in London, and that most of the hatred and anger befell the favourite."
However, Gastigny was appointed Master of the Buckhounds to King William on 9 September 1689, staying in this position until 1698. He later appeared on the Patent Rolls as entitled to a £500 pension each year.
Gastigny died in London in 1708.

## Legacy

Himself a refugee in Holland, Gastigny wanted to provide for the Huguenot refugees in England. He was a member of the French Committee responsible for distributing the Royal Bounty to the refugees. In his will dated April 1708, he originally left £1,000 (equivalent to £202,945 in 2023) to benefit poor French Protestants – £500 for an infirmary and £500 for a pest house to be converted to a home for the aging.
The funds were allowed to accrue interest. Philippe Ménard, executor of Gastigny's estate, solicited for additional funds through public subscriptions for the hospital, known as La Providence. The hospital opened in 1718 by royal charter, with Henri de Massue, Earl of Galway serving as its first governor.
A painting of Gastigny by Pierre Mignard, circa 1680, is in the collection of the French Hospital, now on display in the Huguenot Museum in Rochester, Kent.
Gastigny Place, located near the original hospital location in St Luke's Parish, was named in his honour. It intersected Radnor Street and Galway Streets, just west of Moorfields Eye Hospital.
# Veterans Memorial School

Veterans Memorial School or Veterans' Memorial School may refer to:
* Veterans Memorial Elementary School - Reno, Nevada - Washoe County School District (listed as "Veterans Memorial School" on the National Register of Historic Places)
* Veterans' Memorial School - Union City, New Jersey - Union City School District (New Jersey)
* Veterans' Memorial School - Gloucester, Massachusetts - Gloucester Public Schools
# William Winter

William or Bill Winter may refer to:
* Bill Winter (American football) (born 1943), American football player
* Bill Winter (British Army officer) (William Arthur Winter, 1913–2004), British soldier
* Bill Winter (linebacker) (born 1940), American football player; played for the New York Giants (1962–1964)
* William Winter (author) (1836–1917), American drama critic and author
* William Winter (chess player) (1898–1955), British chess player
* William Winter (cricketer) (1843–1905), English cricketer
* William F. Winter (1923-2020), American politician; former Governor of Mississippi
* W. Christopher Winter (born 1972), sleep medicine specialist and neurologist
* William H. Winter (1819–1879), American explorer and author
* William J. Winter (born 1930), Roman Catholic auxiliary bishop of Pittsburgh