OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Supine position

The supine position (/ˈsuːpaɪn/) means lying horizontally with the face and torso facing up, as opposed to the prone position, which is face down. When used in surgical procedures, it grants access to the peritoneal, thoracic and pericardial regions; as well as the head, neck and extremities.
Using anatomical terms of location, the dorsal side is down, and the ventral side is up, when supine.

## Semi-supine

In scientific literature "semi-supine" commonly refers to positions where the upper body is tilted (at 45° or variations) and not completely horizontal.

## Relation to sudden infant death syndrome

The decline in death due to sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS) is said to be attributable to having babies sleep in the supine position. The realization that infants sleeping face down, or in a prone position, had an increased mortality rate re-emerged into medical awareness at the end of the 1980s when two researchers, Susan Beal in Australia and Gus De Jonge in the Netherlands, independently noted the association.
It is believed that in the prone position babies are more at risk to re-breathe their own carbon dioxide. Because of the immature state of their central chemoreceptors, infants do not respond to the subsequent respiratory acidosis that develops. Typical non-infants realize autonomic responses of increased rate and depth of respiration (hyperventilation, yawning).

## Obstructive sleep apnea

Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is a form of sleep apnea that occurs more frequently when throat muscles relax and is most severe when individuals are sleeping in the supine position. Studies and evidence show that OSA related to sleeping in the supine position is related to the airway positioning, reduced lung volume, and the inability of airway muscles to dilate enough to compensate as the airway collapses. With individuals who have OSA, many health care providers encourage their patients to avoid the supine position while asleep and sleep laterally or sleep with the head of their bed up in a 30- or 45-degree angle.
# Jarrad Sundqvist

Jarrad Sundqvist (born 11 December 1982) is an Australian rules footballer who played for Sydney between 2002 and 2003.
He was drafted in the 2000 AFL Draft with the 54th selection from the Glenelg Football Club in the South Australian National Football League. He played nine games in three seasons at the Swans before he was delisted at the end of the 2005 season, having missed the entire 2004 season due to a knee injury.
# Kwayzar

Stanley Hoffman, also known as Kwayzar (alias of; 11 February 1928 – 11 March 2018) was an American singer and rapper from Southern California, known for his octogenarian rap performances. He was inspired by artists such as Ice Cube and Eminem.
During World War II, he served in the United States Navy, and he also tried a career as a comedian and actor, but although he was in many movies he never made it big. Under the pseudonym Skip Stanley, in 1957, he recorded the atomic music song, "Satellite Baby." In between his singing career and his rap career, Kwayzar was a realtor.
Risher Mortuary posted an online memorial indicating that Hoffman had passed on March 11, 2018, at the age of 90.
# Gursky's spectral tarsier

Gursky's spectral tarsier (Tarsius spectrumgurskyae), also known locally as Wusing, is a species of tarsier found in the island of Sulawesi in Indonesia. A recent taxonomic revision split this species off from the spectral tarsier and other tarsier species based on difference in vocalisations and pelage. These tarsiers, like other species of primates, are able to communicate with other individuals of the same species through flexible call patterns, in which they output different note patterns based on their duet partner's calls.

## Etymology

The species is named after Dr. Sharon Gursky, who carried out studies on the species's behavioral ecology (published using the now-superseded taxonomy, with the studied population classified as spectral tarsier Tarsius spectrum). The new name avoids the disconnect between the name used in the earlier publications and Gursky's study population.
# Esmeralda, Cuba

Esmeralda is a municipality and town in the Camagüey Province of Cuba.

## Geography

The municipality is divided into the barrios of Brasil (also known as Jaronú), Caonao, Guanaja, Quemado and Tabor.
Cayo Romano, one of the cays of Jardines del Rey archipelago is located north of Esmeralda, across the Bay of la Jiguey (Bahia de Jiguey).

## Demographics

In 2022, the municipality of Esmeralda had a population of 29,203. With a total area of 1,480 km$^2$ (570 sq mi), it has a population density of 20/km$^2$ (52/sq mi).

## Economy

The economy is based on crops of sugarcane, coconuts, pineapple, oranges and tobacco.
# Heat of the Moment

Heat of the Moment may refer to:
* Passion (emotion)
* "Heat of the Moment" (Asia song), 1982
* "Heat of the Moment" (After 7 song), 1989
# John Bulmer (Independent minister)

John Bulmer (1784 - 1857) was an Independent minister. He was born and grew up in Yorkshire, England, and was educated for the Congregational Ministry at Rotherham (Masborough) Independent College. He moved to Wales as pastor of Albany Meeting House, Haverfordwest in 1813. Whilst there he worked on and published a number of volumes of verse, sermons, and other religious material.
In 1840 he left Haverfordwest for a position in Rugeley. He held further ministerial positions in Bristol, Newbury, and (after an interval) at Langmore and Ruxton near Ross.
He died in 1857.
# Supine hypertension

Supine hypertension is a paradoxical elevation in blood pressure upon assuming a supine position from a standing or sitting position. It is assumed to be a manifestation of disorders of the autonomic nervous system or due to side effects of medications such as midodrine and droxidopa.
# Harold H. Joachim

Harold Henry Joachim, FBA (/ˈdʒoʊəkɪm/; 28 May 1868 – 30 July 1938) was a British idealist philosopher. A disciple of Francis Herbert Bradley, whose posthumous papers he edited, Joachim is now identified with the later days of the British idealist movement. He is generally credited with the definitive formulation of the coherence theory of truth, in his book The Nature of Truth (1906). He was also a scholar of Aristotle and Spinoza.

## Life

Harold Henry Joachim was born in London, the son of a wool merchant who had come to England as a young man from Hungary. He was educated at Harrow School and Balliol College, Oxford, where he was a pupil of R. L. Nettleship. He was elected to a Prize Fellowship at Merton College in 1890, and in 1892 became a philosophy lecturer at the University of St Andrews. Returning to Oxford in 1894, he was lecturer at Balliol until becoming a Fellow and Tutor at Merton in 1897. In 1907 he married his first cousin, a daughter of the violinist Joseph Joachim. He became Wykeham Professor of Logic of the University of Oxford from 1919, succeeding the realist John Cook Wilson, and occupied the chair until his death. Whilst at Oxford he taught the American poet T.S. Eliot. Joachim was a nephew of the great 19th Century violinist Joseph Joachim, and was himself a talented amateur violinist.

## Legacy

The coherence theory is nowadays viewed as part of a class of theories called robust or inflationary accounts of truth. In this class, it is a rival to the correspondence and the pragmatist theories. Both Bertrand Russell, arguing for the former, and William James, arguing for the latter, cited Joachim's text as a paradigm of what they thought was wrong about the coherence theory.

## Works

* Study of the Ethics of Spinoza (Ethica Ordine Geometrico Demonstrata) (1901)
* The Nature of Truth (1906)
* Aristotle's De lineis insecabilibus (1908) translator
* The Platonic Distinction Between 'True' and 'False' Pleasures and Pains article in Philosophical Review September 1911, Volume XX, pages 471 to 497
* Immediate Experience and Mediation (1919)
* Aristotle on Coming-To-Be & Passing-Away (De Generatione et Corruptione) (1922; reprinted 1999)
* Logical Studies (1948)
* Aristotle: The Nicomachean Ethics: A Commentary, edited by D A Rees (1951)
* Descartes's Rules for the Direction of the Mind (1957) edited from notes by John Austin and Errol Harris
He was probably involved, if uncredited, in the editing of Bradley's collected works, including the Collected Essays with Bradley's sister Marian de Glehn, and Ethical Studies.
# Kwaza people

The Kwazá (or Coaiá, Koaiá, Koaya, Kwaza, and Quaiá) are an indigenous people of Brazil. Most Kwazá live with the Aikanã and Latundê in the Tubarão-Latundê Indigenous Reserve in the province of Rondônia; however, some Kwazá live in the Terra Indígena Kwazá do Rio São Pedro. In 2008 their population was 40, up from 25 in 1998.

## Language

As of 2005, 25 Kwazá people spoke the Kwazá language, an unclassified language.

## History

Kwazá people historically lived with the Aikanã, Kanoê, Tuparí, Sakurabiat, Salamãi, and other groups, that were culturally similar, even though their languages were not all mutually intelligible. These groups intermarried, battled with each other, and joined in festivals.
The Kwazá were forced off their traditional homelands by ranchers after the construction of BR-364 in the 1960s.
# Guns in the Hands of Artists

Guns in the Hands of Artists is an art exhibit and project conceived by Brian Borrello in the mid 1990s, which was later converted to a book.

## History

The "Guns in the Hands of Artists" project was conceived by artist Brian Borrello in the mid 1990s, and started in 1996; the exhibit saw artists convert decommissioned guns into artworks as an expression of gun violence in the United States. Borrello acquired decommissioned guns obtained through a trade-in program, then gave them to New Orleans–based artists, who converted them into artworks in a variety of media, including fashion, photography, and sculpture. The exhibit showcased at Positive Space Gallery, which was operated by Jonathan Ferrara. Borrello relocated to Portland, Oregon, where he executed another iteration of the exhibit. completed other versions of the project in Shreveport, Louisiana, and Washington, D.C.
In 2014, Ferrara organized an exhibit at his New Orleans gallery, which is now known as Jonathan Ferrara Gallery. According to Borrello, he and Ferrara worked together on the updated exhibit, though Ferrara disputes this claim. Ferrara worked with local government officials and the police department to secure 186 decommissioned guns acquired by the city's gun buyback program. More than 30 artists participated in the exhibit, and used a variety of media, including glassblowing, painting, photography, and sculpture. Borrello created a sculpture for the show in the form of an "absurdly long ammunition clip to an automatic pistol, grimly implying that the supply of death was unlimited".
The exhibit was later converted into book form, with contributions by Lupe Fiasco, Gabby Giffords, and Tim Kaine, among others. The book, which includes an essay by Borrello, was produced by Ferrara to document the exhibit. Ferrara also established the Guns in the Hands of Artists Foundation to continue the exhibit's mission.
Borrello took issue with Ferrara's actions and criticized him for "taking liberties with the fundamental ideas" behind the project and creating a foundation with a board of directors. Furthermore, according to Borrello, the exhibit was never intended to be affiliated with any specific commercial entity, and was meant to serve as an ongoing collaborative project. Borrello has expressed disapproval of Ferrara's application for a trademark on the title "Guns in the Hands of Artists". Borrello said, "I see it as a hostile takeover of my project. I came up with the name. It's clear that it was my love child." Contrastingly, the foundation's website infers a partnership and says, "The Guns in the Hands of Artists Foundation stems from an ongoing arts project begun in 1996 by Gallery Owner Jonathan Ferrara and artist Brian Borrello."
# Bear River 6A

Bear River 6A is a 31.2ha Mi'kmaq reserve located in Annapolis County, Nova Scotia. It is administratively part of the Bear River First Nation.
# Petronella Muns

Petronella Muns (21 January 1794, The Hague – 13 May 1842, The Hague) was one of the first Western women to set foot in Japan.
She was the servant of Titia Bergsma, the wife of Jan Cock Blomhoff, and wet nurse to the Blomhoffs' infant son. Blomhoff was appointed governor of the Dutch trade station on Deshima (in Nagasaki) and took the two women there despite a Japanese ban on the presence of western women. Bergsma and Muns arrived on 16 August 1817 and were forced to leave after five weeks. On the return journey to the Netherlands, Muns gave birth to a daughter.
Muns and Bergsma had aroused considerable attention during their short stay and were portrayed by Japanese artists. Statues and images of them are still sold in the Japanese tourist industry, where they are remembered as the first western women in Japan.
# P. hastatus

P. hastatus may refer to:
* Parasenecio hastatus, a flowering plant species
* Phyllostomus hastatus, the greater spear-nosed bat, a mammal species from South and Central America
# Thomas Naghten Fitzgerald

Sir Thomas Naghten FitzGerald CB (1 August 1838 – 8 July 1908) was an Irish-born Australian surgeon and academic.

## Early life

FitzGerald was born in Tullamore, Ireland, the son of John FitzGerald and his wife Catherine Naghten, née Higgins. FitzGerald was educated at St Mary's College, Kingstown, and the Ledwich School of Medicine, Dublin.

## Career

FitzGerald arrived in Melbourne, Australia in July 1858 as a ship's surgeon. After opening a private practice, FitzGerald was elected honorary surgeon to the Melbourne Hospital in 1860 and held that post until 1901. FitzGerald was a consulting surgeon in the Boer War in South Africa in 1900, for which services he was appointed a Companion of the Order of the Bath (CB) in Nov 1900.
FitzGerald also bred horses, one of which (Rhesus) won the Victorian Grand National Hurdle Race in 1882. FitzGerald owned the painting Chloé which now hangs in the Young & Jackson hotel.
He died on 8 July 1908, on board the S.S. Wyreema. He was buried in the Melbourne General Cemetery.

## Family

In 1870, he married Margaret Robertson, who died in 1890; they had three daughters.
# Paraperipatus lorentzi

Paraperipatus lorentzi is a species of velvet worm in the Peripatopsidae family. This species is a dark green-blue. Females of this species have 22 to 28 pairs of legs; males have 21 or 22 pairs of legs. Whereas the original description of this species records 19 mm as the length of a male specimen, females range from 33 mm to 60 mm in length. The type locality is in Western New Guinea, Indonesia. The validity of this species is uncertain: Although some authorities deem P. lorentzi to be a junior synonym of P. papuensis, a similar species also found in Western New Guinea, others recognize them as two separate species.
# Harold H. Fisher

Harold Hafer Fisher (28 October 1901 – 2005) was an American church architect. He has been described as "a genius who designed over 500 churches with order, unity and beauty reflecting the majesty and transcendence of God".

## Biography
### Early life

Fisher was born in 1901 in Uniontown, Pennsylvania, to Charles and Emma (McCoy) Fisher. He had a difficult childhood, being partially raised in an orphanage when his father was forced to leave the family to look for work and his mother could not feed her children.
Fisher was a precocious student who enjoyed drawing and painting.

### Early professional years

Fisher was prolific in drawing and painting. His childhood oil paintings of biblical events attracted the attention of architect John Charles Fulton and son T. Ray Fulton who designed churches in forty-three of the then forty-eight states. The fifteen-year-old Fisher was recruited by Fulton to work as an apprentice draughtsman for $2 per day in his Uniontown, Pennsylvania office in the fall of 1916. Fisher had misrepresented his age as 27 so he could be hired. He worked six days per week as an apprentice. At night and on weekends he studied Beaux-Arts courses at the Beaux Arts Institute of Design in New York City. After graduation, he taught at Atelier Fulton in Pennsylvania for six years.
In 1922 he and a colleague, Charles Hines, started their own architectural office in Hagerstown, Maryland, but had to close their company after only a year. Fisher went back to Uniontown to work for Fulton until the Great Depression forced the office to close.
In the early 1940s Fisher tried to establish his own firm once again, but WWII had started. As a result he began working for the Austin company and Conover Engineering, supervising the conversion of Detroit's factories for wartime production. At the war's end, he finally fulfilled his dream by establishing Harold H. Fisher & Associates, an architectural firm devoted entirely to church architecture. That office was as of 2012 run by his sons until 2010.

### Later professional years

Fisher worked until he was 102. He received an award for being the oldest working man.
# Arai Barrier

The Arai Barrier (新居関所, Arai Sekisho) was a security checkpoint which was established by the Tokugawa Shogunate on the Tōkaidō highway connecting the capital of Edo with Kyoto in Edo period Japan. Its official name was the Imagire Barier (今切関所, Imagire-sekisho). In 1921, the site was recognized as a National Historic Site, and in recognition that it had only surviving Edo-period checkpoint structure remaining in the country, its status was upgraded to that of a Special National Historic Site in 1962.

## Overview

Located between Maisaka-juku and Arai-juku, in what is now the city of Kosai, Shizuoka Prefecture, the Arai Barrier was strategically positioned on the narrow strip of land between Lake Hamana and the Pacific Ocean, and was the only checkpoint on the Tōkaidō intended for travelers both by land and by water. All travelers were required to submit to an examination of their travel permits, and taxes were levied on commercial travelers with merchandise. The checkpoint was initially managed by the Arai Bugyō (新居奉行), a hatamoto post with a revenue of 1000 koku, who was assisted by six yoriki and 20 dōshin. From 1696, the post was to be held by two men who served in alternate years; however, the position was abolished in 1702 and the Arai Barrier was thereafter managed by Yoshida Domain on behalf of the shogunate.
The initial checkpoint, built in the year 1600, was destroyed by a tsunami during the Genroku period (1688-1703) and rebuilt only to be destroyed again during the 1707 Hōei earthquake. It was then moved to its current location on the western shore of Lake Hamana. The structures were rebuilt again after the 1854 Ansei-Tōkai earthquake.
The main building is a single-story structure facing south, with Irimoya gambrel sides and a tiled roof. It is long from east to west, and is divided into several rooms within.
Following the Meiji Restoration, the barrier was abolished in 1869, and its buildings were converted for use as an elementary school, followed by government offices until 1951.
The main building was restored in 1971, and additional buildings, such as gates and a pier, were re-created in 1998 on their original foundations as part of a museum.

## Gallery

* Entrance to Arai Barrier
* Arai Barrier
* Arai Barrier
* Arai Barrier
* Arai Barrier interior
* Arai Barrier Museum
* Travellers approaching Arai in Hiroshige's ukiyoe print of The Fifty-three Stations of the Tōkaidō
# Guns in the Dark

Guns in the Dark is a 1937 American Western film directed by Sam Newfield and written by Charles F. Royal. The film stars Johnny Mack Brown, Claire Rochelle, Syd Saylor, Ted Adams, Dick Curtis, and Steve Clark. The film was released on May 13, 1937, by Republic Pictures.

## Plot

South of the border, Johnny Darrel and his fellow American sidekick are nearly broke and eager to return to Texas. They meet Oscar, a fellow American who is forced to work for Manuel Mendez, the owner of the cantina. Johnny decides to enter a poker game to gain money to buy Oscar out of his debt, but when Mendez is caught cheating, Johnny shoots out the lights. During the shootout his friend is killed with Mendez convincing Johnny that he did the deed. In remorse, Johnny brings his friend's body back to Texas to bury him and vows to never carry a firearm again.
He is caught between a war between two cattle ranches, one owned by Joan Williams, the other by Brace Stevens.

## Cast

* Johnny Mack Brown as Johnny Darrel
* Claire Rochelle as Joan Williams
* Syd Saylor as Oscar
* Ted Adams as Manuel Mendez
* Dick Curtis as Brace Stevens
* Steve Clark as Pete Small
* Jim Corey as Jim Badger
* Julian Madison as Dick Martin
* Roger Williams as Ranger Adams
# Bear River Dam

Bear River Dam (National ID # CA00379, also known as the Upper Bear River Dam) is a dam in Amador County, California, due east of Sacramento.
The rockfill dam was constructed in 1900 (124 years ago) (1900) with a height of 83 feet (25 m), and a length of 748 feet (228 m) at its crest. It impounds the Bear River for hydroelectric power generation and municipal water supply. It is owned and operated by Pacific Gas and Electric Company, the largest private owner of hydroelectric facilities in the United States, making it one of the company's 174 dams.
The reservoir it creates, Bear River Reservoir, has a normal water surface of 149 acres (60 ha) and has a maximum capacity of 6,818 acre-feet (8,410,000 m$^3$). Recreation includes fishing, swimming, and camping, however the Upper Bear River Reservoir can only be accessed by foot, and is mostly unused by the public.
The Lower Bear River Reservoir and its own dam lie immediately downstream and to the west, also owned by PG&E.
The dam is being examined as the upper pool in a 380–1,140 MW pumped-storage project with the Salt Springs Reservoir as the lower pool.
# W94

W94 may refer to:
* Barodontalgia
* Camp Peary, a United States military training ground
* Great icosidodecahedron
* SS W 94, an Empire ship
# P. humilis

P. humilis may refer to:
* Phacelia humilis, the low phacelia, a plant species native to the western United States
* Polistes humilis, the common paper wasp, a wasp species found throughout Australia
* Prosopis humilis, a flowering plant species
* Pseudopodoces humilis, the Tibetan ground-tit or Hume's ground-tit, a lark-like bird species found in the north of the Himalayas
# Thomas J. Hageboeck

Thomas J. Hageboeck (July 20, 1945 – April 4, 1996) was an American film and television actor, best known for playing characters involved in law enforcement.

## Life and career

Hageboeck was born in Baltimore, Maryland. He attended Chesapeake High School and after the University of Maryland. In 1966, Hageboeck served in the United States Marine Corps during the Vietnam War era.
In 1984, Hageboeck made his first film appearance, in the Oscar-nominated film Beverly Hills Cop, as a Maitland bodyguard. Four years later, he appeared as Sergeant Gooch in the action comedy film, Midnight Run, which starred Robert De Niro. In 1989, Hageboeck made his first television appearance in Alien Nation in the episode "Fifteen with Wanda" as the Officer. In 1990, he appeared in the film Vietnam, Texas as the policeman. From 1990 to 1996, Hageboeck appeared in numerous films such as Jennifer Eight in 1992, Double Jeopardy also in 1992, Come Die with Me: A Mickey Spillane's Mike Hammer Mystery in 1994, Serial Killer in 1995, and last but not least in The Rock. Hageboeck died two months prior to The Rock's film release. He died on April 4, 1996, at age 50 in San Francisco, California.

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1984 | Beverly Hills Cop | Maitland Bodyguard | |
| 1988 | Midnight Run | Sergeant Gooch | |
| 1989 | Alien Nation | Officer | 1 episode "Fifteen with Wanda" |
| 1990 | Vietnam, Texas | Policeman | |
| 1992 | Jennifer Eight | Max | |
| 1992 | Double Jeopardy | Cop #1 | TV movie |
| 1994 | Come Die with Me: A Mickey Spillane's Mike Hammer Mystery | Motor Cop | TV movie |
| 1995 | Serial Killer | Griff | TV movie |
| 1996 | The Rock | FBI Agent Cord | (final film role) |