OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Susan Low Bloch

Susan Low Bloch is an American professor specializing in Constitutional law and communications law at Georgetown University Law Center, who is widely quoted in the press on her interpretation of the Constitution of the United States.

## Biography

Bloch received her B.A. from Smith College in 1966 with Phi Beta Kappa honors. She then pursued graduate studies in mathematics and computer science at the University of Michigan, receiving M.A. degrees in 1968 and 1972. She earned her J.D. in 1975, graduating first in her class, summa cum laude and Order of the Coif from University of Michigan Law School, where she was notes editor of the Michigan Law Review. Following graduation, she served as a clerk for Judge Spottswood Robinson III of the United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia and during the 1976 Term for Thurgood Marshall of the Supreme Court of the United States.
In 1982, Bloch joined the faculty of the Georgetown University Law Center as an assistant professor. She has served on the District of Columbia Bar Board of Governors, American Law Institute and United States Supreme Court Historical Society.
Her co-authored case books include Inside the Supreme Court: The Institution and Its Procedures and Supreme Court Politics: The Institution and Its Procedures. In 2013, she co-wrote with Vicki C. Jackson, Federalism: A Reference Guide to the United States Constitution.

## Personal life

In 1966, she married attorney Richard Bloch, and they have two children who are both lawyers.
# Ducournau

Ducournau is a French surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Gilbert Ducournau (born 1992), Venezuelan–French cyclist
* Julia Ducournau (born 1983), French film director and screenwriter
# Apollo Jump

"Apollo Jump" is an instrumental written by Lucius "Lucky" Millinder, Prince Robinson and Ernest Purce and recorded for Decca Records on July 29, 1942, by Lucky Millinder and His Orchestra. The single was Lucky Millinder's second number one on Billboard's Harlem Hit Parade chart and stayed at number one for two weeks in February 1943.
# Rufus (consul 457)

Flavius Rufus (floruit 457 AD) was a politician of the Eastern Roman Empire. In 457 he was appointed consul with Constantinus as colleague; both of them were recognised only in the East.
Nothing else is known about him.

## Sources

* Jones, Arnold Hugh Martin, John Robert Martindale, John Morris, "Fl. Rufus 4", Prosopography of the Later Roman Empire, Volume 2, Cambridge University Press, 1992, ISBN 0-521-20159-4, p. 959.
| Preceded byEparchius Avitus Augustus (alone in the West), Iohannes (East), Varanes (East) | Consul of the Roman Empire 457 with Flavius Constantinus | Succeeded byIulius Maiorianus Augustus, Flavius Valerius Leo Augustus |
# Grömitz

Grömitz (German pronunciation: ) is a municipality in the district of Ostholstein, in Schleswig-Holstein, Germany. It is situated on the Bay of Lübeck, approximately 35 km northeast of Lübeck, and 23 km east of Eutin.
Grömitz is a settlement on the Baltic Sea. In fair weather one can see buildings on the about 15 kilometer distant shore.
The town name contains the Slavic root grom ("thunder") and means "a place of thunder".
The sei whale was described after a whale stranded near Grömitz in 1829.
There were three ligers in the local zoo, but the last one had to be put to rest in February 2008.

## Notable people

* Bernhard Ernst von Bülow (1815–1879), Danish and German statesman
# Four-string guitar

There are many instruments which can be or are commonly referred to as four string guitars.

## Guitar family instruments with four strings

* Bass guitar
* Braguinha
* Cak used in Kroncong music
* Cavaquinho
* Celovic used in Tamburica orchestras
* Cuatro Venezolano
* Tenor guitar
* Ukulele
* Cigar box guitars often have three or four strings.
* Duitara used in Khasi music

## Guitar family instruments with four courses of strings

* The Renaissance guitar.
* Brac and Bugaria used in Tamburica orchestras
* Some Chitarra Battentes
* Some Kabosys
* Tahitian ukulele
* Tiple
# Sunset Strip, Victoria

Sunset Strip is a small town on Phillip Island in Victoria, Australia.
# Sunset Strippers

Sunset Strippers were an electronic music group from the UK. They are best-known for their 2005 song "Falling Stars", which samples the 1988 hit song "Waiting for a Star to Fall" by Boy Meets Girl and was involved in a sampling battle with Cabin Crew. "Falling Stars" reached number 3 on the UK Singles Chart in March 2005.

## History

Members Sergei Forster-Hall and Kieron McTernan met in Northbrook College.
In 2004, Sunset Strippers remixed the top 25 hit "Cry Little Sister", originally written by Gerard McMahon (under the pseudonym "Gerard McMann") as the theme tune for the film The Lost Boys. In 2005, they remixed Planet Funk's song "The Switch", which featured in Mitsubishi television advertisements, and in 2007 they remixed Irish pop band Westlife's "Total Eclipse of the Heart" for The Love Album. The group's last release under the Sunset Strippers name was "Step Right Up" in 2008, which appears on the downloadable version of Clubbers Guide '08 by Ministry of Sound.
Forster-Hall and McTernan began releasing remixes under the name My Digital Enemy in 2006, which continued until they renamed themselves MDE in 2017. They release mostly tech house and deep house music.

## "Falling Stars" music video

The music video for "Falling Stars" features choreographer Benji Weeratunge listening to the song in his headphones whilst washing his clothes in a launderette. Three attractive young women enter the launderette and begin to dance all at once whilst washing their clothes as well. As they wait for their clothes, the women strike poses that they coordinate with the music while Harry tries to attract their attention. The women also dance around the launderette, until they are seen wearing white shirts and red shorts. They begin dancing with Benji while he sings into a microphone. An old woman and her dog arriving at the launderette see Benji singing (in lip-sync form) inside with a mop as a microphone. It turns out that the women are only a vision from his imagination. Unimpressed, the old woman and the dog leave the launderette. Benji still continues to sing the song (in lip-sync form), even though he pretends nothing has happened.
# Gully (disambiguation)

A gully is a small valley.
Gully or The Gully may also refer to:

## Arts and entertainment

* Gully (album), a 2003 album by Indian band Euphoria
* Gully (film), a 2019 film
* Gully Foyle, protagonist of the novel The Stars My Destination by Alfred Bester
* A character in the Battle Chasers comic book series
* Agent Gully, a character in the British web series Corner Shop Show

## Places

* Gully, Minnesota, a small city in the United States
* Gully Township, Polk County, Minnesota, United States
* The Gully (Atlantic), an undersea canyon off the eastern coast of North America

## People

* Gully (surname)

## Other uses

* A storm drain
* Gully, a fielding position in the sport of cricket; see slip
* Gully, the mascot of Brighton & Hove Albion F.C.
* "The Gully", nickname of a key ravine in the Moro River Campaign in Italy in World War II
* The Gully, an internet magazine co-founded by Kelly Cogswell and Ana Simo
# Gulucun Cable Car

Gulucun Cable Car is a aerial tramway connecting the two mountain villages of Gulu and Maping deep within the Dadu River Canyon in Hanyuan, Sichuan, China. The 720 meter span crosses 400 meters above Laochang Creek, one of 4 large tributaries on the north side of the Dadu River canyon.
A local 2-lane road on the Gulu side allows access to the west station while the east station can only be reached via a steep trail that rises more than 500 meters from the Dadu River level to the village of Maping. Prior to the completion of the cable car in 2017, villagers used a simple ropeway with a small steel cage to transfer animals and other cargo goods across the Laochang gorge. For 2019 there are plans to open the Gulucun Cable Car to tourists.
The east Maping station is 40 meters higher in elevation then the west station. The tramway car reaches a height of 400 meters above the creek making it the second highest passenger tramway in the world along with the Kitzbühel 3S Cable Car in Austria and just behind the 436 meter high Peak 2 Peak Gondola in Whistler, British Columbia, Canada. The nearby Dadu River elevation is 480 meters below the cable car elevation.
The mouth of the Laochang creek is crossed by the famous Yixiantian stone railway bridge.

## Gallery

* Gulucun Cable Cars within the Dadu River Canyon.
* Cable car inside the west station.
* West Gulucun station.
* Gulucun Tramway motor room.
* Chengdu–Kunming railway Yixiantain Bridge across the mouth of Laochang Creek.
# Gundemonium Collection

Gundemonium Collection is a set of three shoot'em ups created by indie developer Platine Dispositif. English language versions were released on Steam and the PlayStation Network by publisher Rockin' Android on August 4, 2010. Destructoid explains "All the games have Trophies to collect and include a feature that allows uploading your play sessions to YouTube." According to Metro, "There is a back story that links all three games".

## Individual games
### Hitogata Happa

Metro said "The final game is a vertically-scrolling shooter, one that chooses to ignore the lessons learned from GundeadliGne and is in fact the hardest of the bunch. The sadistic streak is a shame, because in many ways it's the most inventive of the lot with a number of different playable characters with different abilities."

### GundeadliGne

The NSFW second game in the series, although the English localizations offer limited censorship.
Metro explains "The middle game in the trilogy is also a horizontal shooter and probably the best of the three, not least because it's the only one with a two-player co-operative mode. The basics are the same as the first game, but you can now flip your character to face both left and right...The real reason this is the best of the bunch though is simply that it's a lot easier."

### Gundemonium Recollection

A "horizontally scrolling shooter", Metro explains "This is the newest of the three games, but as the name suggests it's a remake of the original Gundemonium title from 2003." The site explains "the game is punishingly hard in a way that even we've barely experienced before. The quite wrongly named novice mode is enough to send most gamers screaming from the room and that's just on the first level". In December 2017 Plastine announced a new game called Gundemoniums which will be based on the 2003-released PC game Gundemonium and the 2007-released remake Gundemonium Recollection. The official website describe Gundemonium as "A rebuilt version of the side-scrolling shoot 'em' up.

## Reception

Metro summed up its review of the collection by saying "They don't call it bullet hell for nothing and although these three games are all good examples of the genre the high difficulty level will prove far too much for the uninitiated. Pros: The action is well orchestrated, with attractive visuals. Excellent value for money and an impressive range of PlayStation 3 specific options. Cons: Frustratingly hard on a scale even hardened veterans of the genre will be unprepared for. Gundemonium and GundeadliGne are visually almost identical", rating it a 7/10. PSN Stores liked the "frenzied "bullet hell" shmup action", constant framerate, easy snapshot, YouTube functionality, and multiple gameplay modes. The site disliked the confusing HUD and hit detection, the fact that only one of the titles had 2 player co-op, and that "some of the modes are ludicrously difficult".
# Sup de Co Marrakech

Sup de Co Marrakech (also École supérieure de commerce de Marrakech) is a private five year college based in Marrakech, Morocco. It was founded in 1987.
Since 2006 the college started a master's degree in business in partnership with Sup de Co Grenoble, France.
The school is affiliated to École supérieure de commerce de Toulouse of France.

## Partnerships

Since 1995, the school started to build many partnership programs with international institutions like:
* University of Delaware, Newark, Delaware
* University of St. Thomas, Houston, Texas
* Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma City
* National-Louis University, Chicago, Illinois
* Drexel University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
* Elmhurst College, Elmhurst, Illinois
* Temple University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
* UQAM, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
* University of Houston, Houston,Texas
# Sup sogŭi Hosu

Sup sogŭi Hosu (Korean: 숲속의 호수; lit. Lake of the Woods) is a language immersion summer camp for the Korean language in Bemidji, Minnesota, United States. It is part of the 501(c)(3) non-profit Concordia Language Villages school, and is sponsored by Concordia College. It first opened in 1999, and as of 2023 it had over 3,000 attendees across its history.
Its founding dean is Ross King, head of the Department of East Asian Studies at the University of British Columbia. The camp is currently led by Dafna Zur, an associate professor in the Department of East Asian Languages and Cultures at Stanford University.

## History

Early on in the camp's history, there was spare capacity each year for more students. However, after the success of the Korean Wave, the camp has seen a significant increase in popularity, with over a hundred participants each year and a waitlist of 120 students in 2023.
The camp originally did not have its own dedicated facilities; King rented out buildings in the Russian language village for the camp. But in 2018, it received $5 million in funding via a private donation from the Korean handbag company Simone Corporation. This enabled the camp to create its own separate building, which was set to open in Spring 2019. The donation was the single largest in support of Korean language education in North America, and the largest in Concordia's history. Kenny Park, the CEO of Simone, attributed the donation to a radio interview of King that he heard, where King advocated for greater public and private support from Korean companies to fund international Korean language education. The building was designed with the consultation of Korean architects, who used elements of Korean culture and architecture. The camp was also expressly designed to include a dojang, a training hall for Korean martial arts (notably taekwondo). The Korean camp was the eighth such camp to have its own facilities in Concordia, and the only one for an East Asian language as of 2022.
In 2024 the first phase of the new site was completed and opened for the summer session. It includes two dormitories, a dining hall, soccer field, waterfront, and more. There is ongoing fundraising for the second phase of development which will add a sports center, more villager dormitories for increased capacity, and a cultural center.
The camp experienced a slowdown during the COVID-19 pandemic, but by 2022 it reported being back up to 70% of its capacity.

## Activities

As a language immersion camp, counselors are required to speak Korean at all times. All signage in the camp is even written in Korean. Participants engage in cultural activities, including calligraphy, K-pop dance, taekwondo (reportedly once taught by Zur, a fan of the sport), fan dance (buchaechum), Korean paper crafting, and Korean tea ceremonies. Korean food is served at the camp.
# Guinglo-Gbéan

Guinglo-Gbéan is a village in western Ivory Coast. It is in the sub-prefecture of Kouibly, Kouibly Department, Guémon Region, Montagnes District.
Guinglo-Gbéan was a commune until March 2012, when it became one of 1126 communes nationwide that were abolished.
# Surrounded (2023 film)

Surrounded is a 2023 American Western drama film directed by Anthony Mandler and written by Andrew Pagana and Justin Thomas. It stars Letitia Wright, Jamie Bell, Jeffrey Donovan, Brett Gelman, and features Michael K. Williams in his final appearance.
The film premiered at the Sun Valley Film Festival on April 2, 2023, and was released digitally on June 20, 2023, by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer Pictures.

## Plot

Five years after the Civil War, freedwoman and former Buffalo Soldier Moses "Mo" Washington travels west to lay claim to a gold mine disguised as a man after her stagecoach is ambushed by a group of murderous thieves. Mo is forced to hold legendary outlaw Tommy Walsh captive while the remaining surviving passengers seek out help.

## Cast

* Letitia Wright as Mo Washington
* Jamie Bell as Tommy Walsh
* Michael K. Williams as Will Clay
* Jeffrey Donovan as Wheeler
* Kevin Wiggins as Curly
* Brett Gelman as Mr. Fields
* Luce Rains as Goldie
* Andrew Pagana as Andy
* Augusta-Allen Jones as Mrs. Borders

## Production

It was announced in October 2020 that Letitia Wright, Jamie Bell and Michael K. Williams were set to star in the film, to be directed by Anthony Mandler. Principal photography began in November 2020, in New Mexico. In December 2020, Jeffrey Donovan and Brett Gelman joined the cast. On December 5, 2022, Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer Pictures acquired the film's world sales rights, and it was reported that post-production on the film took two years, in part due to the death of Williams.

## Release

Surrounded premiered as the closing night film of the Sun Valley Film Festival in Sun Valley, Idaho, on April 2, 2023. It was released digitally on June 20, 2023.

### Critical response

On the review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes, 88% of 26 critics' reviews are positive, with an average rating of 7/10. Metacritic, which uses a weighted average, assigned the film a score of 57 out of 100, based on seven critics, indicating "mixed or average" reviews.
# Guozhou

Guozhou may refer to:
* Guó Prefecture (虢州), a prefecture between the 6th and 13th centuries in modern Henan, China
* Guǒ Prefecture (果州), a prefecture between the 7th and 13th centuries in modern Sichuan, China
* Later Zhou (951–960), a dynasty sometimes known as Guo Zhou (郭周).
# Suparma

7°20′58″S 112°40′24″E﻿ / ﻿7.349409°S 112.673401°E﻿ / -7.349409; 112.673401
Suparma is an Indonesian pulp and paper company based in Surabaya, East Java. Suparma was founded in 1976 by Welly.

## History

Suparma was founded on 25 August 1976 by Welly in Surabaya. In April 1978, Suparma commercially turned into a limited company. The company operates in papermaking. Suparma produces various types of paper which can be classified into two major groups, namely industrial products and consumer products. Suparma products include layered duplex boards, non-layered duplex boards, written and printed paper, samson kraft paper, kraft packaging, striped kraft, bread laminating, newsprint, PE laminating kraft, manifold paper, MG paper, hand towels, tissue paper, and others.
In 1984 the company decided to roll out her first expansion program by adding three units of paper machine and raised its total production capacity to 51,000 ton per year.
In 1992, Suparma invested another two units of paper machine with capacity of 99,000 tons per year to accommodate the strong increase of paper demand in the market in tandem with the Indonesian government industrialization program.
Suparma sells domestic products and exports to Malaysia, Vietnam, Korea, Taiwan, the Philippines and other countries. Suparma was listed on the Surabaya Stock Exchange (now Indonesia Stock Exchange) in 1994.

## Products

* Laminated Wrapping Kraft
* Samson Kraft
* MG Paper
* Coated Duplex Board
* Sandwiched Ribbed Kraft Recycle
* Bathroom Tissue
* Facial Tissue
* Napkin Tissue
* Carrier Tissue
* Hand Towel
* Industrial Roll Towel
* Clinical Roll Towel
* Kitchen Towel
# Survey on Household Income and Wealth

The Survey on Household Income and Wealth (SHIW) is a statistical survey conducted by the Sample Surveys Division of the Banca d'Italia (the Italian central bank). The main objective of the SHIW is to study the economic behaviours of Italian households. In recent years the survey has been integrated in international research projects such as the Luxembourg Income Study and the Luxembourg Wealth Study, whose aim is to produce a comparable cross-national Data Archive on household income and wealth. Starting from 2008, the survey has also been part of a project conducted by the European Central Bank to produce a harmonized survey on household finances and consumption in the Euro area (Survey on Household Finance and Consumption).

## Methodology and scope

The sample size comprises about 8000 households selected from population registers. In order to analyse any changes in the phenomena under investigation, since 1989 about half of the sample has included households interviewed in previous surveys (panel households). Data collection is entrusted to a specialised company using professional interviewers and CAPI methodology.
The survey collects the following information:
* Characteristics of the household and of its members (number of income earners, gender, age, education, job status, and characteristics of the dwelling);
* Income: (wage and salaries, income from self-employment, pensions and other financial transfers, income from financial assets and real estates);
* Consumption and saving (food consumption, expenses for housing, health, insurance, spending on durable goods, and household saving);
* Wealth in terms of real estate, financial assets, liabilities;
* Special modules such as capital gains, inheritance, risk aversion, unpaid work, economic mobility, social capital, tax evasion, financial literacy.
Survey data from 1977 to 2014 are freely available for research purposes on the Banca d'Italia’s website (formats: ASCII, SAS and Stata).

## Main uses

The main uses of the survey are:
* for research projects linked to the functions of the Banca d'Italia;
* for ex-ante evaluation of economic policies through microsimulation models such as Euromod and Econlav;
* for academic research;
* to improve the information coming from macro statistics such as National Accounts.
The main results of the SHIW are diffused through the Supplements of the Statistical Bulletin.
# Hardley Manor

Hardley Manor (also Hardelei, 11th century; Hardeleghe, 13th century) was a manor house in the parish of Brading on the Isle of Wight.

## History

Hardley belonged in 1086 to William son of Stur, and had previously been held by Godric as a free manor of the Confessor. At the end of the 13th century it was held of the honour of Carisbrooke Castle by Robert de Glamorgan of Wolverton, and it passed with that manor (q.v.) until about the middle of the 15th century. Later it became part of Bembridge Farm, and lost its identity, the name being retained only in a field belonging to the farm.
# Room for Rent (1996 film)

Room for Rent is a 1996 Philippine romantic comedy film directed by Junn Cabreira. The film stars Emilio Garcia, Stella Ruiz, Raymond Bagatsing and Bernadette Marquez. It is a remake of the 1986 film Dingding Lang ang Pagitan.

## Cast

* Emilio Garcia as Peter
* Stella Ruiz as Jessie
* Raymond Bagatsing as Johnny
* Bernadette Marquez as Sandra
* Chariz de Villa as Kirina
* Lito Pimentel as Rey
* Dante Javier as Beerhouse Customer

## Production

The film was initially known as Room for Rent: Dingding Lang ang Pagitan. However, the tagline was dropped from its title to avoid legal complications against Ronald Carballo, director of the 1986 film who owns the said tagline.
# Parapalta

Parapalta is a genus of moths in the family Geometridae.
# Apollo Kids

Apollo Kids may refer to:
* "Apollo Kids" (song), a 1999 song by Ghostface Killah from Supreme Clientele
* Apollo Kids (album), a 2010 album by Ghostface Killah