OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Jiménez, Río Grande, Puerto Rico

Jiménez is a barrio in the municipality of Río Grande, Puerto Rico. Its population in 2010 was 2,925.

## History

Jiménez was in Spain's gazetteers until Puerto Rico was ceded by Spain in the aftermath of the Spanish–American War under the terms of the Treaty of Paris of 1898 and became an unincorporated territory of the United States. In 1899, the United States Department of War conducted a census of Puerto Rico finding that the population of Jiménez barrio was 1,773.

## Features

Río Espíritu Santo, a wild river used for recreational purposes as well is in Jiménez. It begins at El Yunque National Forest. It is a scenic river with pools, waterfalls, and rapids within extensive tropical forest.

## Sectors

Barrios (which are, in contemporary times, roughly comparable to minor civil divisions) in turn are further subdivided into smaller local populated place areas/units called sectores (sectors in English). The types of sectores may vary, from normally sector to urbanización to reparto to barriada to residencial, among others.
The following sectors are in Jiménez barrio:
Colinas Verdes, Comunidad Burgos, Comunidad Los Agosto, Comunidad Quintas del Verde, Comunidad Villa Calzada, Égida Hogar de Mi Mamá, Égida Hogar Flor de la Esperanza, Estancias del Verde, Hacienda Jiménez, Hacienda la Ceiba, Hacienda Las Garzas, Hogar Villa Paraíso, Mansiones Hacienda Jiménez, Parcelas Bella Vista, Parcelas Samuel Dávila, Rincón Perfecto, Sector Bella Vista, Sector Blasina, Sector Cara del Indio, Sector El Peñón, Sector El Verde, Sector Estancias del Rey, Sector Galateo, Sector Juan González, Sector Muñiz y Muñiz, Sector Rivera, Sector Rosales, Sector Vega Alegre, Urbanización Brisas del Verde, Urbanización Catalina, Urbanización El Verde Country Club, Urbanización Los Árboles, Urbanización Praderas del Yunque, Urbanización Villa del Río, and Urbanización Villas de Viczay I y II.

## Gallery

* Thick vegetation in Jiménez
* Thick vegetation in Jiménez
# Sälevä

Sälevä is medium-sized lake in the Vuoksi main catchment area. It is located in Sonkajärvi municipality, in the region of Northern Savonia in Finland. Sälevä is one of the biggest lakes in Sonkajärvi municipality.
# Senator Perdue (disambiguation)

David Perdue (born 1949) was a U.S. Senator from Georgia from 2015-2021.
Senator Perdue may also refer to:
* Bev Perdue (born 1947), North Carolina State Senate
* Sonny Perdue (born 1946), Georgia State Senate
# Hypocrita euploeodes

Hypocrita euploeodes is a moth of the family Erebidae. It was described by Arthur Gardiner Butler in 1871. It is found in Colombia.
# Nordhoff, California

Nordhoff, California may refer to:
* Archaic name for Ojai, California
** Nordhoff High School, a public high school in Ojai, California
* Nordhoff station, Chatsworth, Los Angeles
* Nordhoff station (Metro Rail)
* Nordhoff Street in the San Fernando Valley
# Valdefuentes (Madrid)

Valdefuentes is a ward (barrio) of Madrid belonging to the district of Hortaleza.
# Stockmann (surname)

Stockmann is a German surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Dieter Stöckmann (born 1941), German general
* Hans-Jürgen Stöckmann (born 1945), German physicist
* Harry Stockman (1919–1994), American racecar driver
* Hayley Stockman (born 1985), New Zealand netball player
* Jaap Stockmann (born 1984), Dutch field hockey player
* Nis-Momme Stockmann (born 1981), German writer
* Paul Stockmann (1603–1636), German composer
* Ulrich Stockmann (born 1951), German politician

## Fictional characters

* Ernst Stockmann, fictional character in the novel The Temple by Stephen Spender
* Thomas Stockmann, fictional character in the play An Enemy of the People by Henrik Ibsen
* Baxter Stockmann, fictional character in "The Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles" cartoon series
# Ottawa Jewish Community School

The Ottawa Jewish Community School (or OJCS) is a pluralistic Jewish day school in Ottawa, Ontario. The school was founded as Hillel Academy in 1949, and amalgamated with Yitzhak Rabin High School in 2006. OJCS teaches Hebrew, English and French as part of its curriculum, and runs a Judaics program focusing on Jewish religion, culture and values.

## History

Hillel Academy founded in 1949 as a community Hebrew day school, offering study from junior kindergarten to grade eight. With the growth and westward shift of the Jewish community, a Jewish community campus was developed in the city's west end in 1983. The 7.8-acre site housed the Hillel Academy, Talmud Torah Afternoon School, Ottawa Modern Jewish School, and Akiva Evening High School.
Yitzhak Rabin High School, also known as Midreshet Ner Yitzhak, was founded in 1995 as a community high school. Hillel Academy and Yitzhak Rabin High School merged in 2006, facing declining enrolment and financial viability.
In 2013 the board of the OJCS and the Jewish Federation of Ottawa set out on a $3 million, five-year campaign to return the school to financial sustainability. The core element of the plan was to introduce a new tuition model that provides stability and allows the OJCS to operate with OJCS revenue being equal to the cost of running the school. A strong emphasis has been put on recruitment and retention efforts. In 2014–15, only seven of the 51 students who graduated from elementary school went on to high school there. In 2015, there were just 24 high school students at OJCS and only 20 were projected for the 2015–16 school year. Of the estimated 900 high school-aged Jewish students in Ottawa, only about two per cent of Jewish families in the city are choosing Jewish day high school for their children. From 1995-June 2015, 149 students have graduated from the community high school. In addition, there are numerous students who attended the community high school at some point in their secondary school years. On February 10, 2015, it was announced by the board of directors of the school that the high school program was no longer financially viable and would be phased out by 2017.

## Extracurricular activities

Throughout the year OJCS elementary school students are able to take part in varied clubs and activities including: Spelling Bee, Science Fair, Public Speaking, Spirit Week, Sudoku, Lego Club, Chess, Dance, Mad Science, Environmental Club, Floor Hockey, Origami, Yoga and Mega Sports, overnight trips at the MacSkimming Leadership Centre and, trips to Parliament Hill.

## Notable alumni

* Jesse Levine (born 1987), US/Canadian tennis player
# Jim Grant (footballer)

James Grant was a Scottish professional footballer who played as a right winger for Brighton.
# Sälen

Sälen (pronounced) is a locality situated in Malung-Sälen Municipality, Dalarna County, Sweden with 652 inhabitants in 2010.
Despite its small population, Sälen receives many tourists every winter. Sälen is best known for hosting the start of Vasaloppet, the oldest (since 1922) and largest cross country ski race in the world, with over 15,000 participants in the main race alone. It is also known for its many alpine ski resorts, of which there are seven. The oldest resort in Sälen is Högfjällshotellet which was built in 1937 and remains popular for recreation, cross-country skiing and downhill skiing. Newer resorts with steeper mountains are Hundfjället and Stöten. Other resorts are Lindvallen, Näsfjället, Tandådalen, and Kläppen. Today Lindvallen, Högfjället, Tandådalen and Hundfjället are operated by the Skistar company. Lindvallen and Högfjället are connected with ski lifts, as is Tandådalen with Hundfjället The vertical height is up to 350 m.

## Transport

The nearest airport is Scandinavian Mountains Airport, which opened in December 2019. Mora Airport is 100 kilometers away (regular bus connections from Mora). The nearest international airport is Oslo Airport, 220 kilometers away.

## In the media

Popular rock band U2's music video for the song "New Year's Day" was filmed in Sälen on December 15, 1982.

## Climate

Sälen has a subarctic climate (Dfc).
Climate data for Sälen-Högfjället V 1991-2020 (751m) :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | −3.7 (25.3) | −3.5 (25.7) | −0.6 (30.9) | 4.3 (39.7) | 10.3 (50.5) | 14.6 (58.3) | 17.2 (63.0) | 15.4 (59.7) | 10.4 (50.7) | 4.1 (39.4) | −0.5 (31.1) | −2.8 (27.0) | 5.4 (41.8) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | −6.1 (21.0) | −6.0 (21.2) | −3.4 (25.9) | 0.9 (33.6) | 6.1 (43.0) | 10.4 (50.7) | 13.2 (55.8) | 11.5 (52.7) | 7.1 (44.8) | 1.7 (35.1) | −2.5 (27.5) | −5.1 (22.8) | 2.3 (36.2) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −8.2 (17.2) | −8.6 (16.5) | −6.3 (20.7) | −2.3 (27.9) | 2.0 (35.6) | 6.2 (43.2) | 9.2 (48.6) | 8.3 (46.9) | 4.6 (40.3) | −0.2 (31.6) | −4.3 (24.3) | −8.2 (17.2) | −0.6 (30.8) |
| Source: NOAA ||||||||||||||
Climate data for Tandådalen Aut 1991-2020 (830m) :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | −4.8 (23.4) | −4.5 (23.9) | −1.4 (29.5) | 3.5 (38.3) | 9.6 (49.3) | 14.0 (57.2) | 16.6 (61.9) | 14.8 (58.6) | 9.7 (49.5) | 3.2 (37.8) | −1.5 (29.3) | −3.9 (25.0) | 4.6 (40.3) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | −6.6 (20.1) | −6.5 (20.3) | −4.1 (24.6) | 0.1 (32.2) | 5.4 (41.7) | 9.9 (49.8) | 12.9 (55.2) | 11.0 (51.8) | 6.4 (43.5) | 0.8 (33.4) | −2.9 (26.8) | −5.6 (21.9) | 1.7 (35.1) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −8.9 (16.0) | −9.3 (15.3) | −7.1 (19.2) | −3.1 (26.4) | 1.2 (34.2) | 5.7 (42.3) | 8.9 (48.0) | 7.9 (46.2) | 3.9 (39.0) | −0.9 (30.4) | −4.9 (23.2) | −7.8 (18.0) | −1.2 (29.9) |
| Source: NOAA ||||||||||||||
# Senator Pennington

Senator Pennington may refer to:
* Brooks Pennington Jr. (1925–1996), Georgia State Senate
* Dennis Pennington (1776–1854), Indiana State Senate
* John L. Pennington (1821–1900), Alabama State Senate
# Lapwing (1794 ship)

Lapwing was launched at Bristol in 1794, and lengthened in 1797. She was a West Indiaman until in 1801 she became a slave ship in the triangular trade in enslaved people. However, on her first enslaving voyage a Spanish privateer captured her. Although the Spanish authorities ordered her restitution to her owners, it is not clear that the order was anything but moot.

## Career

Lapwing was first listed in Lloyd's List (LR) in 1794.
| Year | Master | Owner | Trade | Source & notes |
| 1794 | D.Brown | G.Fisher | Bristol–St. Vincent | LR |
| 1796 | D.Brown P.Leyson | G.Fisher | Bristol–St. Vincent | LR |
| 1797 | J.Duncan | G.Fisher | Bristol–Tobago | LR |
| 1801 | J.Duncan R.Curran | G&J.Fisher C.Anderson | Bristol–Tobago | LR; lengthened 1797 |
Transporting enslaved people (1801): Captain Robert Curran acquired a letter of marque on 21 March 1801. He sailed from Bristol on 13 April 1801. On 19 May Lapwing, Corran, master, was "all well" at Cape Mount. On 20 October she was at Cape Coast Castle.
On 11 December as Lapwing, of Bristol, Curran, master, was on her way to Demerara from Africa, a Spanish privateer captured her off Demerara and took her into Orinoco. She was carrying 330 captives, 4480 pounds of ivory, 215 ounces of gold, and some trade goods. Lapwing was condemned and sold.
The Spanish Government ordered her returned to her owner, with damages. The privateer had captured Lapwing one day after the end of hostilities. Her value at the time of capture was estimated at £43,800. It is not clear how much her owners recovered, given that she had been sold and payments disbursed.
Anderson had insured Lapwing for £26,500. In 1806 Anderson petitioned the British Government and gave his losses as £57,511 15s 6d, including interest. The wording of his petition is such that it is not clear whether the claim was net of the proceeds of insurance or not.
In 1801, 23 British ships in the trade in enslaved people had been lost. Ten had been lost in the Middle Passage, sailing between Africa and the West Indies. During the period 1793 to 1807, war, rather than maritime hazards or resistance by the captives, was the greatest cause of vessel losses among British vessels carrying enslaved people.

## Citations

* 1 2 Farr (1950), p. 239.
* 1 2 LR (1794), Seq.NO.389.
* 1 2 3 4 "Letter of Marque, p.72 - accessed 25 July 2017" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 20 October 2016. Retrieved 27 October 2018.
* ↑ Trans Atlantic Slave Trade Database – Lapwing voyage #18245.
* 1 2 3 Richardson (1996), p. 258.
* ↑ "The Marine List". Lloyd's List. No. 4239. 19 March 1802. hdl:2027/uc1.c2735020.
* 1 2 Inikori (2002), pp. 358–359.
* ↑ "The Marine List". Lloyd's List. No. 4351. 20 May 1803. hdl:2027/hvd.32044050633072.
* ↑ Inikori (1996), p. 62.
* ↑ Inikori (1996), p. 58.
# Valdefuentes de Sangusín

Valdefuentes de Sangusín is a municipality located in the province of Salamanca, Castile and León, Spain. As of 2016 it has a population of 229 people.
# Symperasmus affinis

Symperasmus affinis is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Thomson in 1865.
# Stockmayer potential

The Stockmayer potential is a mathematical model for representing the interactions between pairs of atoms or molecules. It is defined as a Lennard-Jones potential with a point electric dipole moment.
A Stockmayer liquid consists of a collection of spheres with point dipoles embedded at the centre of each. These spheres interact both by Lennard-Jones and dipolar interactions. In the absence of the point dipoles, the spheres face no rotational friction and the translational dynamics of such LJ spheres have been studied in detail. This system, therefore, provides a simple model where the only source of rotational friction is dipolar interactions.
The interaction potential may be written as
$V(r)=4\varepsilon _{12}\left[\left({\frac {\sigma _{12}}{r}}\right)^{12}-\left({\frac {\sigma _{12}}{r}}\right)^{6}\right]-\xi \left({\frac {\mu _{1}\mu _{2}}{r^{3}}}\right)$
where the parameters $\varepsilon _{12}$ and $\sigma _{12}$ are related to dispersion strength and particle size respectively, just as in the Mie potential or Lennard-Jones potential, which is the source of the first term, $\mu _{i}$ is the dipole moment of species $i$, and $\xi$ is a parameter describing the relative orientation of the two dipoles, which may vary between -2 and 2.
# HMS Tiger (1849)

HMS Tiger was a steam frigate of the British Royal Navy launched in 1849, which was lost in 1854 after grounding near Odessa during the Crimean War.

## Ship history

The 1,221-ton ship, designed by John Edye, was built at Chatham Dockyard, and launched on 1 December 1849. Powered by a 400-horsepower steam engine which drove side-paddlewheels, she was originally rated as a 10-gun sloop, but was re-rated as 2nd class frigate in 1852, and carried 16 guns.

### Bombardment of Odessa

In April 1854, during the Crimean War, after the Russians fired on a boat from HMS Furious under a flag of truce, an Anglo-French squadron was sent to mount a punitive expedition against the naval port of Odessa. Tiger was one of eight steam paddle-wheel frigates that took part in the attack on 22 April, along with several other ships, and ship's boats armed with 24-pounder rockets. During the attack, a magazine on the Imperial Mole exploded causing great damage.About 24 Russian ships and the dockyard storehouses were set on fire before the Allied squadron withdrew.

### Loss of Tiger

On 11 May 1854, Tiger, the screw sloop Niger, and paddle-wheel sloop Vesuvius were detached to cruise off Odessa. Tiger became separated from her consorts in thick fog. At around 6 a.m. on the 12th she grounded on the shore about five miles south-west of Odessa. She fired guns to attract the attention of the other ships, without result. She then launched her boats and streamed her anchors in an attempt to re-float herself, and also jettisoned all but one of her guns to lighten the ship. Around 9 a.m. a battery of Russian field artillery opened fire from the cliffs above the ship. Within ten minutes Tiger was on fire in two places, and the Captain and several others had been severely wounded. In this hopeless position, Tiger was compelled to surrender, but not before her crew attempted to burn her. The crew were taken as prisoners to Odessa, and with the appearance of the Niger and Vesuvius a few hours later the Russians, fearing that Tiger might be recovered, opened fire upon her, and succeeded in blowing her up. Some sources suggested that the Tiger was later salved by the Russians and commissioned by them under the name Tigr; but this is untrue and due to a misreading of Russian naval records; in fact the frigate's engines were salvaged and installed in the Russian royal yacht Tigr.
Captain Giffard lost his left leg, and later developed gangrene, from which he died on 1 June. He was buried at Odessa with full military honours on 2 June. A midshipman, two seamen, and a boy also died from their wounds, while three other wounded men recovered.

## The Tiger gun

A month after her sinking the Russians raised several guns from Tiger. Two were taken to a nearby battery; one exploded during testing. In 1904, to mark the 50th anniversary of the bombardment, the remaining gun was mounted on a pedestal on Nikolaev Boulevard. In 2004 further restoration work was carried out and the gun was fired on 19 August. It is now located outside Odessa City Hall.
# Senjeh District

Senjeh District is one of four administrative districts of Bomi County, Liberia. As of 2008 the population was 29,325.
# KF Adriatiku Mamurras

KF Adriatiku Mamurras was an Albanian football club based in the city of Mamurras. The club's home ground was the Mamurras Stadium and they competed in the Albanian Second Division on their last season.

## History

The club was founded in the late 1940s under the name Mamurrasi, which was changed to Vëllazerimi in 1991. The club was renamed to Adriatiku Mamurras in 2008.
# Governor Head

Governor Head may refer to:
* Edmund Walker Head (1805–1868), Governor General of the Province of Canada from 1854 to 1861
* Francis Bond Head (1793–1875), Lieutenant-Governor of Upper Canada during the rebellion of 1837
# Parque Julio Montevelle

Parque Julio Montevelle is a park in the Old Centre part of Quito, Ecuador. It is located north of Parque de La Basílica and northwest of Parque La Alameda.
# Stockmore Ranger Station

The Stockmore Ranger Station, is a ranger station in Ashley National Forest in Duchesne County, Utah, United States, near Tabiona, that is listed on the National Register of Historic Places (NRHP).

## Description

The station was built in c.1914 and is located off State Route 35, about 40 miles (64 km) northwest of Duchesne. It was a work of U.S. Forest Service architects. It was listed on the NRHP) in 1999; the listing included five contributing buildings and five non-contributing buildings and structures, built from c.1914 to 1985.
It is significant as a memento of the early days of the U.S. Forest Service, which had been established in 1905. The station established a Federal presence and its main building is one of the "earliest remaining structures on the Ashley National Forest built specifically by the Forest Service to house a ranger." It is named for the former town of Stockmore, about 1/4 mile to the east, which had been abandoned around 1906 after it was discovered that supposed gold strike in the area had been a fraud.
# Oxalis furcata

Oxalis furcata can refer to:
* Oxalis furcata Elliott, a synonym of Oxalis corniculata L.
* Oxalis furcata (Rose) Rose ex R.Knuth, a synonym of Oxalis decaphylla Kunth
# Jimmy Kirk

James Kirk (12 November 1925 – July 2020) was a Scottish footballer who played as a goalkeeper in the Scottish Football League for St Mirren and in the Football League for Bury, Colchester United, Torquay United and Aldershot. He died in 2020 at the age of 94.

## Career

Born in Tarbolton, Kirk began his career in Scotland with St Mirren, where he made 86 league appearances for the club, before moving to England to play for Bury, where he featured in 79 Football League matches.
Kirk joined Colchester United in 1954 and spent one season with the club, making his debut on 21 August, the opening day of the season in a 0–0 draw with Swindon Town at Layer Road. He made 32 appearances in total for the U's, playing his final game for the club on 28 April 1955 in a 2–2 home draw with Gillingham.
Kirk would then spend one season with Torquay United, making 39 league appearances before ending his Football League career by featuring five times for Aldershot. He retired from football following a spell with non-league Tonbridge Angels.
# TI-80

The TI-80 is a graphing calculator designed by Texas Instruments in 1995 to be used at a middle school level (grades 6-8).
The TI-80 featured a 48 x 64 dot-matrix display with a 5 x 3 pixel font, the smallest screen of any TI graphing calculator. It had the slowest processor (980 kHz) of any TI graphing calculator. The first revision of the TI-80 'A' contained a proprietary Toshiba T6M53 ASIC while subsequent revisions contained a Toshiba T6M53A. Additionally, the TI-80 had the processor on board the ASIC, unlike later calculators like the TI-83, TI-83 Plus, and TI-84 Plus which had separate ASIC and processor chips in certain models. In comparison, the TI-81, released in 1990, featured a 2 MHz Zilog Z80 processor. However, the TI-80 did feature 7 KB of RAM (compared with the TI-81's 2.4 KB). The TI-80 also had more built-in functions than the TI-81 (such as list and table functions, as well as fraction and decimal conversions). Like the TI-81, the TI-80 did not feature a link port on the base model, however, unlike the TI-81, the ViewScreen variant (meant for use with TI's overhead projection units) did. The TI-80 was the only graphing calculator to use 2 CR2032 lithium batteries (instead of the standard 4 AAA batteries with a lithium backup battery).
Since its release, it has been superseded by the superior TI-73 and TI-73 Explorer. The TI-80 was officially discontinued in 1998, when it was replaced by the TI-73, however, production continued until at least October 2000.
# KPSI

KPSI may refer to:
* KPSI-FM, a radio station (100.5 FM) licensed to Palm Springs, California, United States
* KKGX, a radio station (920 AM) licensed to Palm Springs, California, United States, which held the call sign KPSI from 1997 to 2017
* KCOD, a defunct radio station (1450 AM) formerly licensed to Palm Springs, California, United States, which held the call sign KPSI from 1971 to 1997
* Knot density: knots per square inch
# Grahame-White Type XIII

The Grahame-White Type XIII was a racing seaplane built to compete in the Daily Mails 1914 Circuit of Britain air race, to be flown by company founder Claude Grahame-White. It was a conventional single-bay biplane with staggered wings of equal span braced by N-struts. The forward fuselage featured a highly streamlined aluminium engine cowling, with the rest of the construction being wood and fabric. The landing gear consisted of twin pontoons, with a small third pontoon carried beneath the tail.
The Circuit of Britain was cancelled due to the outbreak of World War I, and the sole Type XIII built was later converted into a landplane.

## Specifications

General characteristics
* Crew: One pilot
* Capacity: 1 passenger
* Length: 27 ft 3 in (8.31 m)
* Wingspan: 27 ft 10 in (8.48 m)
* Wing area: 290 sq ft (26.9 m$^2$)
* Empty weight: 1,040 lb (470 kg)
* Gross weight: 1,800 lb (820 kg)
* Powerplant: 1 × Gnome Monosoupape , 100 hp (75 kW)
Performance
* Maximum speed: 85 mph (136 km/h, 74 kn)
* Endurance: 5 hours 30 minutes
# Hayaseno Dam

Hayaseno Dam is a rockfill dam located in Aomori Prefecture in Japan. The dam is used for irrigation. The catchment area of the dam is 22.8 km$^2$. The dam impounds about 75 ha of land when full and can store 13,500,000 cubic meters of water. The construction of the dam was started on 1968 and completed in 1985.