OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Gompholobium muticum

Gompholobium muticum is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae and is endemic to the south-west of Western Australia. It is a low, bushy shrub with grooved, cylindrical leaves and pink or green, pea-like flowers.

## Description

Gompholobium muticum is a rounded, bushy shrub that typically grows to a height of up to 1 m (3 ft 3 in). Its leaves are cylindrical, 8–12 mm (0.31–0.47 in) long and 0.5–0.8 mm (0.020–0.031 in) wide but with one or two longitudinal grooves on the lower surface. The flowers are pink or green with pink or green markings, borne on pedicels 7–15 mm (0.28–0.59 in) long with hairy bracteoles 3–6 mm (0.12–0.24 in) long. The sepals are hairy, 10–13 mm (0.39–0.51 in) long, the standard petal 13–15 mm (0.51–0.59 in) long, the wings 10.5–11.5 mm (0.41–0.45 in) long and the keel 10–12 mm (0.39–0.47 in) long. Flowering occurs from October to November and the fruit is a cylindrical pod.

## Taxonomy

This species was first formally described in 1864 by George Bentham, who gave it the name Gompholobium aristatum var. muticum in Flora Australiensis. In 2008, Jennifer Anne Chappill raised the variety to species status as Gompholobium muticum in Australian Systematic Botany. The specific epithet (muticum) means "blunt", referring to the leaves.

## Distribution and habitat

Gompholobium muticum grows in depressions, flats, hills and roadsides in the Avon Wheatbelt, Geraldton Sandplains, Jarrah Forest and Swan Coastal Plain biogeographic regions of south-western Western Australia.

## Conservation status

Gompholobium muticum is classified as "not threatened" by the Western Australian Government Department of Parks and Wildlife.
# Former Residence of Jia Yi

The Former Residence of Jia Yi or Jia Yi's Former Residence (simplified Chinese: 贾谊故居; traditional Chinese: 賈誼故居; pinyin: Jiǎ Yí Gùjū) was built during the Qing dynasty (1644–1911). It is located in Tianxin District of Changsha, Hunan, China. It has an area of about 2,490 m$^2$ (26,800 sq ft) and a building area of about 350 m$^2$ (3,800 sq ft). It contains buildings such as the gate, the Grand Preceptor Hall (太傅殿), the Grand Preceptor Temple (贾太傅祠), the Xunqiu Cottage (寻秋草堂), the Old Tablet Pavilion (古碑亭), the Stone Tablets (碑廊), the Grand Preceptor Well (太傅井).

## History

In 177, Jia Yi had retreated and worked in Hunan for the Changsha King's Grand Preceptor (长沙王太傅, he lived in here.
In 1580, in the eighth year of the age of the Wanli Emperor, the building was rebuilt by a local officer. It was renamed Qu Yuan and Jia Yi Temple (屈贾二先生祠).
In 1938, the Wenxi Fire damaged about ninety percent of the buildings; only the Grand Preceptor Hall survived.
In November 1996, the People's Government of Changsha rebuilt the residence.
On 10 October 1983, it was listed as a provincial culture and relics site.
It was open to outsiders on September 29, 1999.

## Gallery

| the Grand Preceptor Temple | the Xunqiu Cottage | the Grand Preceptor Hall |
| the Grand Preceptor Well | the Old Tablet Pavilion | Gate |
# Notre Dame Church and Goldsmith Memorial Chapel

Notre Dame Church and Goldsmith Memorial Chapel is a historic church located in Chippewa Falls, Wisconsin. On April 7, 1983, the site was added to the National Register of Historic Places. It is affiliated with the Roman Catholic Diocese of La Crosse.

## History

The church was completed in 1872. Goldsmith Memorial Chapel was added in 1894. The church underwent other renovations in 1887 and again from 1904 to 1906.
# Sockenplan metro station

Sockenplan metro station is on the Green line of the Stockholm metro, located in Enskedefältet, Söderort. The station was inaugurated on 1 October 1930 as part of the stretch between Gullmarsplan and Stureby. The distance to Slussen is 4.6 km (2.9 mi).
A southerly extension of the Blue line of the Stockholm metro is currently under construction and expected to be opened for the passengers in 2030. As part of this development, the Blue line will take over this station.
# Henri Marret

Henri Justin Marret,(February 15, 1878 – July 25, 1964) was a French painter and engraver. He was born in Paris and died in Fourqueux (Yvelines).
* This article about a French painter born in the 19th century is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Torsten Schmidt (athlete)

Torsten Schmidt (born 9 December 1974) is a male discus thrower from Germany. His personal best throw is 64.78 metres, achieved in August 2004 in Thum.
His career highlight came when he finished ninth at the 2004 Summer Olympics. He had previously competed at the 2002 European Championships without reaching the final.

## Achievements

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Notes |
| Representing Germany |||||
| 2002 | European Championships | Munich, Germany | 17th | 59.78 m |
# Oxidative/fermentation glucose test

Oxidative/fermentation glucose test (OF glucose test) is a biological technique. It was developed in 1953 by Hugh and Leifson to be utilized in microbiology to determine the way a microorganism metabolizes a carbohydrate such as glucose (dextrose). OF-glucose deeps contain glucose as a carbohydrate, peptones, bromothymol blue indicator for Hugh-Leifson's OF medium or phenol red for King's OF medium, and 0.5% agar.
To perform the OF-glucose test, two tubes of OF-glucose medium are inoculated with the test organism. A layer of mineral oil is added to the top of the deep in one of the tubes to create anaerobic conditions. Oil is not added to the other tube to allow for aerobic conditions. The tubes are then incubated for 24–48 hours. If the medium in the anaerobic tube turns yellow, then the bacteria are fermenting glucose. If the tube with oil doesn't turn yellow, but the open tube does turn yellow, then the bacterium is oxidizing glucose. If the tube with mineral oil doesn't change, and the open tube turns blue, then the organism neither ferments, nor oxidizes glucose. Instead it oxidizes peptones, which liberates ammonia, turning the indicator blue.
If only the aerobic tube has turned yellow then the organism is able to oxidase glucose aerobically ("O"). By-products: CO$_2$ and although organic acids may be present at low rates.
If both tubes are yellow then the organism is capable of fermentation ("F").
If there is, however, growth evident on the aerobic tube yet the medium has not turned yellow, either (a) glucose has been respired and evolved CO$_2$ without significant production of acid, or (b) the organism is respiring the peptone.
# Stratus

Stratus may refer to:

## Weather

* Stratus cloud, a cloud type
** Nimbostratus cloud, a cloud type
** Stratocumulus cloud, a cloud type
** Altostratus cloud, a cloud type
** Altostratus undulatus cloud, a cloud type
** Cirrostratus cloud, a cloud type

## Music

* Stratus (English band), a 1980s hard rock band
* Stratus (Serbian band), a heavy metal band formed in 2002
* "Stratus" (song), by Moments in Grace, 2004
* "Stratus", a song by Billy Cobham from Spectrum, 1973

## Technology

* Dodge Stratus, an automobile
* Stratus Technologies, a technology firm
* Swing Stratus, a German paraglider design

## People

* Trish Stratus (born 1975), Canadian professional wrestler

## Places

* Strati, Crete, a village in Crete
* Stratus (Acarnania), a city of ancient Acarnania, Greece
* The ancient name for the city of Stratos (Achaea)
* Stratus (building), a high-rise building in Seattle, Washington, US
* Mount Stratus, a mountain in Colorado
# Ingrandes

Ingrandes may refer to the following communes in France:
* Ingrandes, Indre, in the Indre department
* Ingrandes, Maine-et-Loire, in the Maine-et-Loire department
* Ingrandes, Vienne, in the Vienne department
* Ingrandes-de-Touraine, in the Indre-et-Loire department
# Swinging on a Star (musical)

Swinging on a Star is a musical revue, featuring the music of Johnny Burke, with the lyrics by Burke and the music by Burke and several of his partners, such as Erroll Garner and Jimmy Van Heusen. The name of the revue is from the Oscar-winning song that Burke wrote with Jimmy Van Heusen for the 1944 film Going My Way.

## Productions

Swinging on a Star premiered at the George Street Playhouse, New Brunswick, New Jersey, on April 16, 1994, running to May 1994. The revue was conceived, written and directed by Michael Leeds, with costumes by Judy Dearing, sets by Deborah Jasien and choreography by Kathleen Marshall. The cast featured Michael McGrath, Alton Fitzgerald White, Kathy Fitzgerald and Lewis Cleale.
The revue was next produced at the Goodspeed Opera House, Connecticut in 1995.
The show opened on Broadway at the Music Box Theatre on October 22, 1995 and closed on January 13, 1996 after 96 performances and 19 previews. Directed by Michael Leeds and choreographed by Kathleen Marshall, it featured Michael McGrath, Teresa Burrell, Lewis Cleale, Denise Faye, Eugene Fleming, Kathy Fitzgerald, and Alvaleta Guess.

## Synopsis and songs

Each segment showed a different time and place.

### Sources

    "Swinging on a Star: The Johnny Burke Musical" (1996), Johnny Burke, Joe Bushkin, Michael Leeds, pp. 4 and 7, ISBN 0822215233; Guide to Musical Theatre; IBDB.com

## Awards and nominations
### Original Broadway production

| Year | Award | Category | Nominee | Result |
| 1996 | Tony Award | Best Musical | Best Musical | Nominated |
| 1996 | Drama Desk Award | Outstanding Featured Actor in a Musical | Lewis Cleale | Nominated |
| 1996 | Drama Desk Award | Outstanding Featured Actor in a Musical | Michael McGrath | Nominated |
| 1996 | Drama Desk Award | Outstanding Featured Actress in a Musical | Kathy Fitzgerald | Nominated |
| 1996 | Drama Desk Award | Outstanding Choreography | Kathleen Marshall | Nominated |
| 1996 | Theatre World Award | Theatre World Award | Michael McGrath | Won |
# Former Residence of Huang Xing

The Former Residence of Huang Xing or Huang Xing's Former Residence (simplified Chinese: 黄兴故居; traditional Chinese: 黃興故居; pinyin: Huáng Xīng Gùjū) is where Huang Xing was born and lived from 1874 to 1893. It is located in Huangxing Town of Changsha County, Hunan. Covering an area of 4,300-square-metre (46,000 sq ft), it has a total of 12 rooms, including Milling Room, Rice Milling Room, Grain Storehouse, Rice Storehouse, Kitchen, Reception Room, Bed Room, etc.

## History

The traditional folk house style residence was built by Huang Xing's ancestors during the 1st Year of Tongzhi Period of the Tongzhi Emperor (1862) in the Qing dynasty (1644–1911).
On October 25, 1874, Huang Xing was born in here.
In 1903, in order to raise money for the revolution, Huang Xing sold the house and his paddy field.
After the establishment of the Communist State, the local government seized the residence and distributed it among seven peasants.
In 1980, the Huang Xing Former Residence Memorial (黄兴故居纪念馆) was founded in here.
In 1981, the local government relocated the peasants and rebuilt the residence. At the same year, it was designated as provincial level key cultural heritage.
In 1984, the Exhibition Hall of Huang Xing's Life (黄兴生平事迹陈列馆) was added.
In 1988, it was listed as a "Major Historical and Cultural Site Protected at the National Level" by the State Council of China.

## Access

The Former Residence of Huang Xing open to visitors for free.
The Former Residence of Huang Xing is closed on Mondays, and is open from 9:00 to 17:00 daily.
Nearby attractions include the Former Residence of Xu Guangda and the Tomb of Zuo Zongtang.

## Transportation

* Take bus No. 220 to Former Residence of Huang Xing Bus Stop.

## Gallery

* Exhibition Hall of Huang Xing's Life.
* Huang Xing's Bedroom.
* Main Room.
* Rice Milling Room.
* Milling Room.
* Kitchen.
# Isara joostei

Isara joostei is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Mitridae, the miters or miter snails.
# Stuart Simpson

Stuart Simpson is a British businessman who was the interim Chief Executive Officer of Royal Mail, the UK postal service and courier company between May 2020 and January 2021. He was appointed to this role in 2020. Simpson is also a member of the Transport Services Trade Advisory Group.

## Education

Simpson holds a degree in Accounting and Financial Analysis from Newcastle University in the United Kingdom.

## Professional experience

Simpson first worked at Arthur Andersen as a Chartered Accountant in Transaction Services and Corporate Recovery. The bulk of his subsequent experience before joining Royal Mail was in the automotive industry in the UK and internationally: working in roles focused in finance, operations, planning and strategy, he joined Rolls-Royce & Bentley Motors in 1994, Vauxhall in 1996 and General Motors in 1998. He then went to Saab in 2001, returned to General Motors in 2003 and then moved to e2v in 2008.
Simpson has held various roles in Royal Mail prior to appointment as interim CEO in 2020. Joining the company in 2009 as Finance Director for Group Operations, he held the Chief Finance Officer role for almost two years before becoming CEO. He was replaced as CEO by Simon Thompson on 11 January 2021.
# Frith (surname)

Frith is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Benjamin Frith (b.1957), British pianist
* Billy Frith (1912–1996), English football club manager
* Clifford Frith (artist), Australian artist, co-founder of the Experimental Art Foundation in Adelaide in 1974
* Clifford Brodie Frith (b.1949), Australian ornithologist
* Chris Frith (b.1942), British psychologist
* David Frith (b.1937), British cricket writer
* Dawn Whyatt Frith, Australian ornithologist
* Doug Frith (1945–2009), Canadian politician
* Francis Frith (1822–1898), British photographer
* Fred Frith (b.1949), British musician
* Freddie Frith (1909–1988), British Grand Prix motorcycle road racing World Champion
* Harold James Frith (1921–1982), Australian ornithologist
* Heather Frith (b.1967), Bermudian singer-songwriter and poet Heather Nova
* Hezekiah Frith (1763–1848), Bermudian, "Gentleman" Privateer and British Ship Owner, engaged in Piracy in the 1790s
* James Frith (b.1977), British politician
* John Frith (disambiguation)
* Mark Frith (b.1970), British journalist
* Mary Frith (1584–1659), English pickpocket
* Michael K. Frith (b.1941), British artist and television producer
* Royce Frith (1923–2005), Canadian diplomat and politician
* Simon Frith (b.1946), British musicologist
* Uta Frith (b.1941), British developmental psychologist
* Walter Frith (1856–1941), English dramatist and novelist
* William Frith (disambiguation)
# Gáspár Heltai

Gáspár Heltai (c. 1510–1574) was a Protestant writer and printer from Transylvania who produced many books in Hungarian. He was also the father of the sister-in-law of Ferenc Dávid.

## Career

Heltai was born Caspar Helth to a Transylvanian Saxon and Lutheran family. His surname may derive from the German name of his birthplace, Heltau (now Cisnădie, Romania). In 1543, he studied at Wittenberg University (now Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg) under Philip Melanchthon. Returning to Transylvania the next year, he became a clergyman in the Calvinist and then Lutheran denominations. In 1569, he converted to Unitarianism and defended it in a debate with representatives of the Reformed (i.e. Calvinist) Church in Gyulafehérvár (now Alba Iulia, Romania).
From 1550 he worked as a printer in partnership with György Hoffgreff in Kolozsvár (now Cluj-Napoca, Romania). The press functioned under Heltai's name after 1552, and continued to work after his death thanks to his widow.
Heltai founded a public bath, a paper mill and the first brewery in the town. He is considered the first religious reformer in Kolozsvár, and a great spirit of Hungarian Unitarian Reformation. Together with a group of scholars Heltai produced an almost complete translation of the New Testament into Hungarian. His work marked the first buds of a secular literature in Hungary.

### Bonfini translation

Heltai's most voluminous work is his reworking and translation of Antonio Bonfini's Rerum Hungaricum Decades ("Ten Volumes of Hungarian Matters"), which Heltai published in 1575 as Chronica az magyaroknak dolgairól ("Chronicle of the Hungarians’ Past Deeds"). The work was printed in Kolozsvár.
# Arnold Burmeister

Arnold Hans Albert Burmeister (28 February 1899 – 2 July 1988) was a German general during World War II who commanded the 25th Panzergrenadier Division. He was a recipient of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross of Nazi Germany.

## Awards and decorations

* Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross on 14 April 1945 as Generalmajor and commander of 25. Panzergrenadier-Division
# Oxidative coupling

Oxidative coupling in chemistry is a coupling reaction of two molecular entities through an oxidative process. Usually oxidative couplings are catalysed by a transition metal complex like in classical cross-coupling reactions, although the underlying mechanism is different due to the oxidation process that requires an external (or internal) oxidant. Many such couplings utilize dioxygen as the stoichiometric oxidant but proceed by electron transfer.

## C-C Couplings

Many oxidative couplings generate new C-C bonds. Early examples involve coupling of terminal alkynes:
    2 RC≡CH + 2 Cu(I) → RC≡C-C≡CR + 2 Cu + 2 H$^+$

### Aromatic coupling

In oxidative aromatic coupling the reactants are electron-rich aromatic compounds. Typical substrates are phenols and typical catalysts are copper and iron compounds and enzymes, although Scholl demonstrated that high heat and a Lewis acid suffice. The first reported synthetic application dates back to 1868 with Julius Löwe and the synthesis of ellagic acid by heating gallic acid with arsenic acid or silver oxide. Another reaction is the synthesis of 1,1'-Bi-2-naphthol from 2-naphthol by iron chloride, discovered in 1873 by Alexander Dianin (S)-BINOL can be prepared directly from an asymmetric oxidative coupling of 2-naphthol with copper(II) chloride.

### Coupling of methane

Coupling reactions involving methane are highly sought, related to C1 chemistry because C$_2$ derivatives are far more valuable than methane. The oxidative coupling of methane gives ethylene:
    2CH $_4$ + O $_2$ → C $_2$H $_4$ + 2H $_2$O

## Other oxidative couplings

The oxygen evolution reaction entails, in effect, the oxidative coupling of water molecules to give O$_2$.
# Inessa (skipper)

Inessa is a genus of skippers in the family Hesperiidae.

## Footnotes

* ↑ Natural History Museum; Pitkin, Brian; Jenkins, Paul (2023). "Inessa de Nicéville, 1897 . J. asiat. Soc. Bengal Pt II 66 (3) : 570". Natural History Museum. doi:10.5519/s93616qw.
# Switchman

A switchman (North America) also known as pointsman (British Isles) or yardman (Commonwealth) is a rail transport worker whose original job was to operate various railway switches or points on a railroad. It also refers to a person who assists in moving cars in a railway yard or terminal.

## History

Working in railway yards or along sidings, during the pioneering years of rail transport, switchmen as a group suffered large numbers of grievous bodily injuries, including in particular crushing injuries and amputations, owing to their work in close proximity to moving trains. An early issue of the American Switchmen's Magazine, in the introduction to a piece on long-serving switchmen, described the dangers:
   "The vocation is the most dangerous of any of the different branches of railroading, and that they live for years is only due to their extreme carefulness. The least misstep will often result in crippling a man for life. Their hours of work are long, and the labour very hard, and rain or shine they have to be at their posts. There is no protection for them from the rains of summer, nor the freezing winds and snows of winter. On their efficient work, the great commercial interests of the country largely depend, and only a little carelessness on their part may result in immense damage to the goods in transit, and an error in delivery sometimes causes the loss of an entire consignment of freight, if it happens to be perishable."
Today's American switchman often works as part of three-member switching crew consisting of a Locomotive Engineer, Foreman and Switchman. The Foreman, in charge of the loading of rail cars, is responsible for giving direction to the switchman in order to ensure cars are lined into the correct track and blocked correctly with like cars scheduled to a similar destination, with the engineer in charge of moving the locomotive.
# Soulangis

Soulangis (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Cher department in the Centre-Val de Loire region of France.

## Geography

A farming area comprising the village and a couple of hamlets situated by the banks of the river Langis, about 9 miles (14 km) northeast of Bourges, at the junction of the D33 with the D56 road.

## Sights

* The church of St. Martin, dating from the twelfth century.
* A feudal motte.
* The sixteenth-century chateau.
# Time Odyssey (album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
Time Odyssey is the second studio album by guitarist Vinnie Moore, released in 1988 through PolyGram. As of 2013 it is Moore's only release to enter the Billboard 200 chart, where it peaked at #147.

## Personnel

* Vinnie Moore – guitar, production
* Jordan Rudess – keyboard
* Joe Franco – drums
* Michael Bean – bass
* Joe Alexander – engineering
* Brooke Hendricks – engineering
* Bob Ludwig – mastering

## Chart performance

| Year | Chart | Peak | Peak reached | Weeks on chart |
| 1988 | Billboard 200 | 147 | June 25, 1988 | 7 |
# Gargela xizangensis

Gargela xizangensis is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Shi-Mei Song, Fu-Qiang Chen and Chun-Sheng Wu in 2009. It is found in Xizang, China.
# Arnold Busck (bookstore)

Arnold Busck, named after founder Arnold Busck, is a family-owned Danish company with activities in book distribution and publishing. The Arnold Busck chain of bookstores is one of the largest Danish book retailers with 30 stores.
It went bankrupt on 27 April 2020, during the coronavirus pandemic. 14 of its bookstores were bought by Bog & Idé, while the Arnold Busck brand and it most well-known store in Købmagergade, Copenhagen were bought by JP/Politikens Forlag, owned by JP/Politikens Hus.

## History

The company was founded in Copenhagen as Busck & Wisbech by Arnold Busck and J. L. Wisbech in 1896. The first bookshop was located on Pilestræde but moved to larger premises on Gothersgade at No. 49 in 1901. The company changed its name to Arnold Busck after Wisbech left the company in 1902.
In 1922 Arnold Busck acquired Nyt Nordisk Forlag and in 1965 Det Schønbergske Forlag.
In 1941, Arnold Busck's son, Helge Arnold Busck, took over the position as XEO of the company. He was succeeded by his son Ole Arnold Busck in 1969.

## Company

The chain consists of 30 bookstores, including a flagship store over three storeys at its historical home at Købmagergade 49 in Copenhagen which also contains a Baresso coffee shop. The current CEO is Helle Busck Fensvig, 4th generation of the Busck family.

### Bookstores
#### Metropolitan Copenhagen (17)

* Ballerup
* Birkerød
* Copenhagen (4)
** Købmagergade
** Statens Museum for Kunst
** Valby
* Hellerup (2)
** Strandvejen
** Waterfront Shopping
* Helsinge
* Helsingør (3)
** Espergærde
** Helsingør Bycenter
** Stengade
* Hundige
* Køge
* Kongens Lyngby
* Rødovre
* Roskilde

#### Lolland-Falster

* Nykøbing Falster

#### Funen (3)

* Odense (2)
** Rosengårdcentret
** Vestergade
* Svendborg

#### Jutland (12)

* Aalborg (3)
** Bispensgade
** Friis
** Aalborg Storcenter
* Esbjerg
* Haderslev
* Herning
* Hjørring
* Holstebro
* Kolding
* Randers
* Sønderborg
* Vejle
# Garden of the Gods (disambiguation)
## Religion and Mythology

* Garden of the gods (Sumerian paradise), a concept in Ancient Mesopotamian religion
* Garden of the Gods in Norse mythology, the etymological root of Asgard

## Literature

* The Garden of the Gods, the third book in Gerald Durrell's Corfu Trilogy

## Places

* Garden of the Gods, in Colorado Springs, Colorado
* Garden of the Gods Wilderness in southern Illinois