OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Gavin Y. Oudit

Gavin Yadram Oudit FCAHS is a Canadian cardiologist and clinician-scientist. As a Tier 2 Canada Research Chair in Heart Failure at the University of Alberta, Oudit also serves as Director of the Heart Function Clinic and Mazankowski Alberta Heart Institute.

## Early life and education

Oudit completed his Bachelor of Science and Master of Science degree at the University of Toronto and his medical degree at the University of Toronto Faculty of Medicine (U of T). Upon graduating, he remained at the institution to complete his training in internal medicine and adult cardiology. Oudit then accepted a four-year post-doctoral fellowship in the molecular biology of heart failure.

## Career

Upon completing his training, Oudit joined the faculty at the University of Alberta (U of A) as a Mazankowski Heart Institute scientist. In this role, he received the 2010 McDonald Scholarship from the Heart and Stroke Foundation to fund his research on super enzymes. Based on his research, Oudit helped established the human explanted heart program (HELP) at the institution aimed at translating discoveries to help people live better and longer lives. As an associate professor in the Faculty of Medicine & Dentistry, Oudit also oversaw a study that found a deficiency in the peptide apelin was associated with heart failure, pulmonary hypertension and diabetes.
Due to his overall research success, Oudit was the recipient of a Tier 2 Canada Research Chair in Heart Failure in 2014. In this new role, Oudit's research team discovered ACE2, a molecule that works to naturally block the renin-angiotensin system and correct any imbalance. Based on this, they created a recombinant version of that protein to turn it into a drug. In 2019, Oudit's research team identified a key molecule named PI3K alpha that binds to gelsolin and suppresses it. As a result of this discovery, Oudit hypothesized that they could develop new treatments that could help counter the threat. Later that year, Oudit used mice studies to pinpoint a link between a peptide and a reduction of abdominal aortic aneurysms.
During the COVID-19 pandemic, Oudit's research team examined circulating angiotensin peptide levels in the blood of over 100 individuals who were experiencing heart failure due to a heart attack or stroke. Following this, Oudit also led a collaborative study between U of A and teams from Cambridge, Boston, and Berlin to use analytical techniques to sequence the ribonucleic acids in nine types of single cells from six regions of the heart. His work was later recognized with an appointment to become a Fellow of the Canadian Academy of Health Sciences.

## Personal life

Oudit is married to Zamaneh Kassiri, a fellow U of A professor.
# Trinidad and Tobago at the 2023 World Athletics Championships

Trinidad and Tobago competed at the 2023 World Athletics Championships in Budapest, Hungary, from 19 to 27 August 2023.

## Results
### Key

* Q = Qualified for the next round
* q = Qualified for the next round as a fastest loser or, in field events, by position without achieving the qualifying target
* NR = National record
* PB = Personal best
* SB = Season best
* NM = No mark
* N/A = Round not applicable for the event

### Men
#### Track and road events

| Athlete | Event | Heat | Heat | Semifinal | Semifinal | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Result | Rank | Result | Rank | Result | Rank |
| Jereem Richards | 400 metres | 45.15 | 3 Q | 44.76 | 4 | Did not advance | Did not advance |
| Devin Augustine Jerod Elcock Omari Lewis Revell Webster | 4 × 100 metres relay | 38.89 | 5 | — | — | Did not advance | Did not advance |
| Asa Guevara Shakeem McKay Renny Quow Jereem Richards | 4 × 400 metres relay | 3:01.54 SB | 7 | — | — | Did not advance | Did not advance |

#### Field events

| Athlete | Event | Qualification | Qualification | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Distance | Position | Distance | Position |
| Keshorn Walcott | Javelin throw | DNS | DNS | Did not advance | Did not advance |

### Women
#### Track and road events

| Athlete | Event | Heat | Heat | Semifinal | Semifinal | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Result | Rank | Result | Rank | Result | Rank |
| Michelle-Lee Ahye | 100 metres | 11.16 SB | 2 Q | 11.18 | =5 | Did not advance | Did not advance |
| Leah Bertrand | 100 metres | 11.32 | 6 | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance |
| Michelle-Lee Ahye Leah Bertrand Akilah Lewis Reyare Thomas | 4 × 100 metres relay | 42.85 SB | 5 | — | — | Did not advance | Did not advance |
# Pseudoscaeva

Pseudoscaeva is a genus of hoverfly in the Neotropical region, formerly included in the genus Ocyptamus, which was split after researchers determined it was not monophyletic.

## Species

* P. diversifasciata (Knab, 1914)
* P. meridionalis (Fluke, 1950)
* P. schoenemanni (Enderlein, 1938)
* P. sericea (Walker, 1836)
# Horst, Limburg

Horst is a village in the Dutch province of Limburg. It is located in the municipality of Horst aan de Maas. Although the municipality is named after the village, Horst itself is not called "aan de Maas", because it does not lie directly on the river Meuse (in Dutch called Maas).
Horst is known for its holiday parks. It is a popular destination for people looking for walks and cycling in nature. The village centre has plenty of cafes and restaurants and during summer season markets and other events are held regularly.

## Towns and the number of inhabitants on 1 January 2016

* America, 2.055
* Broekhuizen, 763
* Broekhuizenvorst, 1077
* Eversoort, 256
* Griendtsveen, 541
* Grubbenvorst, 4.799
* Hegelsom, 1.908
* Horst, 12.780
* Kronenberg, 1.152
* Lottum, 1.948
* Meerlo, 1.892
* Melderslo, 2.053
* Meterik, 1.471
* Sevenum, 6.546
* Swolgen, 1.230
* Tienray, 1.208
* Total, 41.679
(Updated from the 2016 Horst aan de Maas official website infographics data)
Horst was a separate municipality until it merged with Broekhuizen and Grubbenvorst to form the new municipality Horst aan de Maas in 2007. Later, the villages of Grubbenvorst, Lottum, Broekhuizen and Broekhuizenvorst were added to the municipality.

## Transportation

Railway station: Horst-Sevenum
The village can be reached by buses 60 and 69
Horst is adjacent to the A73 motorway which runs north–south. A few kilometres away the A73 intersects with the A67, which runs east–west.
Germany is about 15 kilometres east of Horst. Weeze Airport is about 40 minutes by car.
# Hong Kong Horse of the Year

Horse of the Year is the most prestigious honor in Thoroughbred horse racing given by racing organizations in a variety of countries around the world.
In Hong Kong, the voting for Horse of the Year is organized by the Hong Kong Jockey Club as part of its annual Hong Kong Jockey Club Champion Awards. The Judging Panel consists of six members from the Hong Kong Jockey Club and the Association of Hong Kong Racing Journalists. Past winners of the award include:
* 2023-24: Romantic Warrior
* 2022-23: Golden Sixty
* 2021-22: Golden Sixty
* 2020-21: Golden Sixty
* 2019-20: Exultant
* 2018-19: Beauty Generation
* 2017-18: Beauty Generation
* 2016-17: Rapper Dragon
* 2015-16: Werther
* 2014-15: Able Friend
* 2013-14: Designs On Rome
* 2012-13: Military Attack
* 2011-12: Ambitious Dragon
* 2010-11: Ambitious Dragon
* 2009-10: Sacred Kingdom
* 2008-09: Viva Pataca
* 2007-08: Good Ba Ba
* 2006-07: Vengeance of Rain
* 2005-06: Bullish Luck
* 2004-05: Silent Witness
* 2003-04: Silent Witness
* 2002-03: Grand Delight
* 2001-02: Electronic Unicorn
* 2000-01: Fairy King Prawn
* 1999-00: Fairy King Prawn
* 1998-99: Indigenous
* 1997-98: Oriental Express
* 1996-97: Privilege
* 1995-96: Mr Vitality
* 1994-95: Makarpura Star
* 1993-94: River Verdon
* 1992-93: Helene Star
* 1991-92: River Verdon
* 1990-91: River Verdon
* 1989-90: Quicken Away
* 1988-89: Quicken Away
* 1987-88: Top Grade
* 1986-87: Flying Dancer
* 1985-86: Yuno When
* 1984-85: Mystic
* 1983-84: Co-Tack
* 1982-83: Co-Tack
* 1981-82: Football
* 1980-81: Silver Lining
* 1979-80: Top Gain
* 1978-79: Silver Lining
* 1977-78: Silver Lining
# Shenqiao station

Shenqiao station (Chinese: 沈桥站), is a metro station on Line S8 of the Nanjing Metro. It started operations on 1 August 2014.
# Teachers' Pension Scheme

The Teachers' Pension Scheme is a guaranteed income pension for teachers in England and Wales. It gives a defined benefit to people upon reaching retirement age, for each year until death, depending on how many years the teacher has paid in.
In Scotland, teachers access the Scottish Teachers’ Pension Scheme, or the Scottish Teachers Superannuation Scheme.

## 2022 dispute

In 2022, private school teachers in 23 schools in England and Wales under the Girls' Day School Trust went on strike over the threat to close the scheme to new entrants. The previous year, the government had raised required contributions of school employers by 43%, but while free-state schools were covered, fee-charging private schools were not. The private schools instead argued they should cut teachers' pensions by around 20%, prompting the industrial action. In response parents groups organised to withhold fees from the schools when their children did not receive school.
# Phytoecia valentinae

Phytoecia valentinae is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Skrylnik in 2010. It is known from Afghanistan.
# Betty Bonifay

Betty Bonifay is a professional water skier and mother to professional wakeboarders Shane and Parks Bonifay. In 1976, she and Sally Winter were instrumental in developing the technique for skiing on a 360-degree swivel binding that allowed turning in a full circle while on a single water ski. The 360 swivel ski debuted in the Cypress Gardens' Super Show in 1977.
She has been designing safer equipment for over 30 years and owns her own business in creating a new, foam-filled swivel ski. Bonifay is one of the first women to perform on a swivel ski, that has a rotating binding of 360 degrees. The Bonifay Ski School, located in Florida, is the only school in the world specializing in show skiing. She also travels all over the country to teach clinics to aspiring water skiers of any talent level.
# General Lambert

General Lambert may refer to:
* Henri François Lambert (1760–1796), French Revolutionary Army brigadier general
* John Lambert (British Army officer) (1772–1847), British Army general
* John Lambert (general) (1619–1684), British Army major general
* Karl Lambert (1815–1865), Imperial Russian Army General of Cavalry
* Peter J. Lambert (fl. 1980s–2020s), U.S. Air Force major general
* Thomas Stanton Lambert (1870/71–1921), British Army major general (temporary rank)
* Wayne W. Lambert (born 1936), U.S. Air Force brigadier general
# James Tyrrell (disambiguation)

James Tyrrell (c. 1450–1502) was the alleged murderer of the Princes in the Tower.
James Tyrrell may also refer to:
* James Tyrrell (writer) (1642–1718), English author and political philosopher
* James Tyrrell (British Army officer) (c. 1674–1742), MP for Boroughbridge
* James Robert Tyrrell (1875–1961), Australian bookseller, art dealer, publisher and author
* James William Tyrrell, Canadian topologist and author
# Pseudoscapanorhynchidae

Pseudoscapanorhynchidae is a family of extinct mackerel sharks that lived during the Cretaceous and potentially the Paleogene. It currently includes Cretodus, Eoptolamna, Leptostyrax, Protolamna, Pseudoscapanorhynchus, and possibly Lilamna.
# Peter Willis (journalist)

Peter Willis (25 December 1966 – 25 June 2021) was a British journalist and newspaper editor.
Born in London, Willis grew up in French Guiana, Manchester and then Buxton. There, he was educated at Buxton College, and presented a hospital radio show at the Devonshire Royal Hospital. At the age of 18, he began working for the Manchester Evening News.
Willis later worked for The Sun, the Daily Star and the Daily Express, becoming known for his celebrity reporting. In 1997, he moved to the Daily Mirror, as the first editor of its Saturday magazine, The Look. He then served for many years as features editor of the newspaper, and founded the Pride of Britain Awards.
In 2012, Willis was appointed editor of the Mirror, serving until 2018, when he moved to become editor of the Sunday Mirror and the Sunday People. He died suddenly on 25 June 2021, at the age of 54.
# Gary Alexander

Gary Alexander may refer to:
* Gary Alexander (baseball) (born 1953), US baseball player
* Gary Alexander (basketball) (born 1969), American basketball player
* Gary Alexander (footballer) (born 1979), English footballer
* Gary Alexander (sound engineer), American sound engineer
* Gary Alexander (martial art pioneer), American martial artist
* Gary Alexander (politician), American politician in Washington
* Gary Alexander (wrestler) (born 1944), American Olympic wrestler
* Jules Gary Alexander from the band the Association, known also as Gary Alexander
# Frederick Child Villiers

The Honourable Frederick William Child-Villiers (20 July 1815 – 23 May 1871) was a British Conservative politician.
Child-Villiers was the son of George Child Villiers, 5th Earl of Jersey and Lady Sarah Sophia Fane. In 1842, he married Lady Elizabeth van Reede, daughter of Reynoud Diederik Jacob van Reede, 7th Earl of Athlone and Henrietta Dorothea Maria née Hope, but they had no children.
He served in the army, as a captain in the Coldstream Guards, and attained the rank of lieutenant-colonel in the 73rd (Perthshire) Regiment of Foot.
Child-Villiers was elected Conservative Member of Parliament for Weymouth and Melcombe Regis at a by-election in 1847—caused by the resignation of William Dougal Christie—and held the seat until 1852 when he did not seek re-election.
In 1853 he was appointed Lt-Col Commandant of the new Royal Elthorne Light Infantry, a part-time Militia regiment in Middlesex.
He was High Sheriff of Northamptonshire in 1869.
# Pioneer Days

Pioneer Days may refer to:
* Pioneer Days (Chico, California), an annual community event
* Pioneer Days (1930 film), a Mickey Mouse short
* Pioneer Days (1940 film), a Western film by Harry S. Webb
* Pioneer Days, an annual festival held in Kalida, Ohio
# 1964 Dartmouth Indians football team

The 1964 Dartmouth Indians football team was an American football team that represented Dartmouth College during the 1964 NCAA University Division football season. After two straight first-place finishes in 1962 and '63, the Indians dropped to fourth in the Ivy League.
In their tenth season under head coach Bob Blackman, the Indians compiled a 6–3 record and outscored opponents 235 to 135. John McLean was the team captain.
The Indians' 4–3 conference record placed fourth in the Ivy League standings. The Indians outscored Ivy opponents 167 to 129.
Dartmouth played its home games at Memorial Field on the college campus in Hanover, New Hampshire.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 26 | at New Hampshire* | Cowell StadiumDurham, NH (rivalry) | W 40–0 | 10,000 |
| October 3 | Boston University* | Memorial FieldHanover, NH | W 28–6 | 9,500 |
| October 10 | Princeton | Memorial FieldHanover, NH | L 7–37 | 15,580 |
| October 17 | Brown | Memorial FieldHanover, NH | W 24–14 | 9,000 |
| October 24 | at Harvard | Harvard StadiumBoston, MA (rivalry) | W 48–0 | 32,500 |
| October 31 | at Yale | Yale BowlNew Haven, CT | L 15–24 | 47,533 |
| November 7 | Columbia | Memorial FieldHanover, NH | W 31–14 | 10,543 |
| November 14 | at Cornell | Schoellkopf FieldIthaca, NY (rivalry) | L 15–33 | 16,000 |
| November 21 | at Penn | Franklin FieldPhiladelphia, PA | W 27–7 | 8,498 |
| *Non-conference game ||||||
# Vidal Astori

Vidal Astori, born in Valencia in the 15th century, was a Sephardic silversmith and merchant. He worked for the court of Ferdinand the Catholic between 1467 and 1469. With time he would reach the prestigious rank of "silversmith of the king," a status he would preserve after Ferdinand's union with Isabella of Castile.

## Biography and business

Vidal Astori's place of birth is not clear, but it was probably the city of Sagunto, where his workshop was located. The judería of Sagunto was one of the largest of Aragon. It included various institutions for social beneficence and a school for Talmudic studies, opened with direct permission of Doña María, Ferdinand's mother.
The local Jewish population of Sagunto had traditionally made their living either through silver crafting or through slavery,. and those were the main commercial venues he would take during his life.
Vidal was the most prestigious member of a long tradition of silversmiths of the Jewish faith that went back over a century, which earned him the title of Royal Silversmith of Aragon, and Ferdinand's trust.
During Ferdinand's marriage, he was recommended as rabí of the shared court of Isabella and Ferdinand by Ferdinand, against Abraham Seneor. Ferdinand was disappointed when Seneor was elected instead, but he chose to respect the internal hierarchy of the aljamas and accepted the decision.
In 1480 he received a special permission from King Ferdinand to visit Castile and Portugal and conduct business both in the king's name, and in his own.
He established his son, Jahuda, as his agent in Portugal, and his other son, Samuel, as his agent in Valencia. They presumably exported silverwork and Movedre wine to Portugal, and imported black slaves acquired by the Portuguese merchants in west Africa. The Astori family sold 19 black slaves between 1484 and 1485, for a total of 10,575 sous. In 1486 their business was cut abruptly when the bailiff general issued a decree forbidding the purchase of African slaves from Guinea "lest their Christianization be impeded".
He is mentioned in 1487, in an Aragonese court ruling, in which Mexte, a Muslim woman, agrees to become his slave for four years in exchange for the pardon of some debts her husband had with the crown.
Vidal had also made himself a vital part of the Jewish effort to economically revitalize the area of the Palancia river. By 1487 the effort was paying off and the area had become a successful Jewish community. The community was temporarily exiled for two years by the Inquisition, due to tensions in the Mediterranean.
Vidal died in 1490 due to natural causes, before he could return.
# General Ward

General Ward may refer to:

## United Kingdom

* Alfred Dudley Ward (1905–1991), British Army general
* Francis Ward (British Army officer) (1840–1919), British Army major general
* Philip Ward (1924–2003), British Army major general
* Richard Ward (British Army officer) (1917–1989), British Army general
* Robert Ward (British Army officer) (born 1935), British Army major general

## United States

* Artemas Ward (1727–1800), Continental Army major general
* Durbin Ward (1819–1886), Union Army brevet brigadier general
* H. Marshal Ward (born 1946), U.S. Air Force major general
* J. H. Hobart Ward (1823–1903), U.S. Army brigadier general
* Leonard C. Ward (1917–2001), U.S. Army brigadier general
* Orlando Ward (1891–1972), U.S. Army major general
* William E. Ward (born 1949), U.S. Army four-star general
* William F. Ward Jr. (1928–2018), U.S. Army major general
* William Thomas Ward (1808–1878), Union Army brigadier general

## Other

* Frederick Townsend Ward (1831–1862), American-born Qing Imperial Army general
# Handel (disambiguation)

George Frideric Handel (1685–1759) was a German/British Baroque composer.
Handel may also refer to:

## Places

* Handel Ice Piedmont, Alexander Island, Antarctica
* Handel, Saskatchewan, a village in Canada
* Handel, Netherlands, a village in Gemert-Bakel, the Netherlands
* 3826 Handel, a small main-belt asteroid
* Handel (crater), a crater on Mercury

## Business

* Handel Architects, a firm founded in New York in 1994
* Handel's Homemade Ice Cream & Yogurt, an ice cream parlor franchise
* Swedish Commercial Employees' Union or Handels

## Other uses

* Handel (name)
* HANDEL, the UK's National Attack Warning System in the Cold War
* Handel Medallion, an award presented by the City of New York
* Handel Prize, an award presented by Halle, Germany
* Sir Handel, a character from Thomas the Tank Engine and Friends
* Pip, the protagonist of Dickens' novel Great Expectations, called "Handel" by another character
# Voleri

Voleri is a neighbourhood of Riga, the capital of Latvia.
57°00′47″N 24°04′49″E﻿ / ﻿57.0131°N 24.0803°E﻿ / 57.0131; 24.0803
* This Riga location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# The Ideal Gnome Expedition

The Ideal Gnome Expedition (sometimes called Chish 'n' Fips) is a British musical play, with book, music and lyrics by children's playwright David Wood. It was first staged in 1980, and has since been adapted as a TV series and staged by several companies, including amateur groups. It tells of the adventures of a pair of garden gnomes who decided to take a vacation and set out looking for a sunny island.

## Production

David Wood is known for his children's plays. The play was commissioned from Wood by William Gaunt, director of the Liverpool Playhouse. The play was advertised and first staged as Chish 'n' Fips, but when it was written the plot ended up with no connection to the title. It was produced in southern England in the Christmas 1980–81 season. Later it was put on at Sadler's Wells Theatre, London by Whirligig Theatre, and went on tour in the autumn of 1981. The play continued to be performed throughout the 1980s.
Wood changed the name to the more descriptive The Ideal Gnome Exhibition in 1981, although it reverted to its original title when it became a television series and a book. According to the author, the idea of changing the name to The Ideal Gnome Expedition came after he had read an article about the Ideal Home Exhibition. When the play was adapted as a television series the producer said he preferred the original title Chish 'n' Fips, and the series used that name. In the TV show, produced by Central Independent TV, the two garden gnomes live in the garden behind a fish and chips shop.
The play has two acts and six scenes. There are six roles. Clive Mantle starred in a production of the play. Chris Clarkson played the character of Wacker in a David Bown production of the play. The play was revived by the Hartley Players in 2010.

## Plot

The story tells of two garden gnomes, Mr. Fisher and Mr. Wheeler, who decide to leave the yard to explore the world and find a holiday island, but who find the urban town setting confusing until they meet the cat Chips, who helps them navigate the city and find their island. The outcome is different from what they expected, but they agree that it was the best holiday they had ever had.

## Reception

A 2005 staging in Leeds was called "A charming production by the Leeds Children's Theatre with a captivating storyline for youngsters". The reviewer said "The songs and music for this production is by David Wood OBE, and this again is aimed very much at the level of youngsters, being catchy, melodic and simple but effective."
# Fort Jefferson, Ohio

Fort Jefferson is an unincorporated community in Darke County, in the U.S. state of Ohio.

## History

A post office called Fort Jefferson was established in 1823, and remained in operation until 1906. A memorial to historic Fort Jefferson is located there.