OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Virtuální

Virtuální is the fifth studio album by the Polish pop rock singer Ewa Farna, released on 26 October 2009. This album has Czech lyrics, and its songs have a pop rock style with electronic mixes. One song on this album was composed by Farna, with assistance of producer Jan Steinsdörfer.
This album in 2010 had a Polish version, EWAkuacja. Some songs on EWAkuacja, however, are completely different, such as "Touzim" (for "Ewakuacja"), "Virtualni" ("Zwiode cie"), "Jen tak" ("Bez lez"), "Maska" ("Maska"), "Ty jsi kral" ("Krol to ty") and "Dest" ("Deszcz"). "Obrazova vila" has a Polish version, but it came out in 2011 on Ewa Farna-Live (Niezapomniany koncert urodzinowy).
"Jen Tak" was later sung by the American Idol contestant Kimberly Caldwell under its English title, "Going Going Gone", for her first album Without Regret. "Kdo dá víc" was recorded in 2010 by Miley Cyrus as "Kiss It Goodbye", for the album Hannah Montana Forever. However, these two artists did not cover Farna, because the songs are in the database of Universal Music.
# The Old Deanery, Wells

The Old Deanery of Wells Cathedral in Wells, Somerset, England, dates from the 12th century. Along with the gatehouse and boundary walls has been designated as a Grade I listed building. It was used as the primary residence for the Dean of the Cathedral (who enjoyed a short commute across the city green) between the years 1230 and 1958, after which it became office and the administrative centre for the Diocese of Bath and Wells until 2020, when the building was placed up for sale. As of 2022 the building is now under private ownership, and is a private residence.
The 12th-century building, on Cathedral Green, was largely rebuilt in the late 15th century by Dean Gunthorpe. It was further remodelled and the south range refenestrated by Dean Bathurst in the late 17th century. The two storey south front of the building looking out over the green to the cathedral has six bays which contain 17th century sash windows.
It is no longer the home of the Dean and served as offices for the Diocese of Bath and Wells and provided a resource centre for Christian Education for the diocese. Extensive rebuilding work since 1989 has included the insertion of an oak staircase and addition of a first floor above the education department. The diocesan offices were moved out of the Old Deanery and in 2020 the building was placed up for sale.
William Turner when he was dean between 1551 and 1568, established a herb garden. The garden was recreated between 2003 and 2010.
In April 2022, a bid was accepted for the property from a private buyer, and in September 2022 a planning permission application was submitted to return the building to private residential use. As of March 2023 this planning application was approved, and the building is, once again, a private residence.
# Orléat

Orléat (French pronunciation:; Orlhat in Occitan) is a commune in the Puy-de-Dôme département in Auvergne in central France.
# Wüllnerstraße station

Wüllnerstraße is a Cologne Stadtbahn station served by lines 7 and 13. Like the section from Barbarossaplatz to Ubierring the station is one where both high- and low-floor vehicles stop on the same platform.
This station is located on Stadtwaldgürtel in Köln-Braunsfeld.
# Peter Robinson (Canadian politician)

Peter Robinson (1785 – July 8, 1838) was a Canadian politician who served as Commissioner of Crown Lands as well as on the Legislative Assembly, Legislative Council, and Executive Council of Upper Canada. He is known for his work in organizing the migration and settlement of what is now Peterborough, Ontario.

## Early life

Robinson was born in (the parish of Queensbury) New Brunswick, the eldest son of Christopher Robinson (an officer of the Queen's Rangers) and Esther Sayre. He had two brothers, John Beverley and William Benjamin, and two sisters. The family settled first at Kingston, Ontario, in 1792 and then York, Upper Canada, (now Toronto) in 1798.

## Career

Robinson fought during the War of 1812, where he commanded a rifle company at the capture of Detroit. In 1813, he distinguished himself in the defence of Fort Michilimackinac. After the war, he operated as a fur trader and established a number of businesses in the Lake Simcoe area.
By 1817 he had been elected to represent the riding of (East) York & Simcoe in the Legislative Assembly of Upper Canada (7th Parliament of Upper Canada and 8th Parliament of Upper Canada). Starting in 1823 through to 1825 he administered the passage and settlement of over 2500 poor Catholic families mostly from County Cork, Ireland to settle in the hinterlands of Lanark County, Carleton County (today Ottawa) and Scott's Plains. Scott's Plains was renamed Peterborough in his honour. In 1827 he was appointed Commissioner of Crown Lands and he had a seat representing York in both the Legislative and Executive councils. In 1836 he resigned, with the rest of the Executive Council, from his responsibilities on the Council to protest the council's treatment by Lieutenant Governor Sir Francis Bond Head. He died in Toronto in 1838 and was survived by Isabella (1818-1873) and Frederick (1830-?), two of his three children.

## List of ships used for the settlement scheme
### 1823

* Hebe
* Stakesby

### 1825

* Fortitude – Thomas Lewis, master; 287 immigrants
* Resolution – Anthony Ward, master; 227 immigrants
* Albion – John Mills, master; 187 immigrants
* Brunswick
* Star – Joseph Becket, master; c.214 immigrants
* Amity – William Arrowsmith, master; 149 immigrants
* Regulus – George Dixon, master; 157 immigrants
* Elizabeth
* John Barry
# Franci Slak

Franci Slak (1 February 1953 – 27 October 2007) was a Slovenian film director, producer, screenwriter, lecturer and politician. His 1987 film Hudodelci (The Felons) was entered into the 38th Berlin International Film Festival.

## Early life

Slak, alongside his family, moved to the coastal town of Koper at an early age. He finished his primary and secondary schooling there. He first enrolled at the AGRFT in Ljubljana to study filmmaking, but later moved to Łódź in Poland, where he finished his studies as a Master of Filmmaking in 1978. He became a regular lecturer at his Ljubljana alma mater in 1980 and stayed employed there until his death.
He received the Badjur prize three times (in 1981, 1985 and 1987) and also added the Prešeren Fund Award to his name in 1988.
He was the president of the Board of programming of Active Slovenia. As a candidate of the party, he bid unsuccessfully for the position of the Mayor of Ljubljana.
He died after a severe illness in 2007. Right before his death, he filmed a low-budget autobiographical film called "Kakor v nebesih, tako na zemlji" (On Earth as it is in Heaven), which aired publicly on RTV Slovenia in December of that year.

## Filmography
### Directed

* Eva (1983)
* Butnskala (1985)
* Pesnikov portret z dvojnikom (2002)

### Produced

* Outsider (1997)
* Slepa pega (2002)
* Tu pa tam (2004)

### Directed and wrote the script of

* Hudodelci (1987)
* Krizno obdobje (1981)
* Kakor v nebesih, tako na zemlji (2007)

### Directed, produced and wrote the script of

* Ko zaprem oči (1993)
# Friockheim railway station

Friockheim railway station served the village of Friockheim, Angus, Scotland from 1838 to 1955 on the Arbroath and Forfar Railway.

## History

The station opened as Friockheim Junction on 4 December 1838 by the Aberdeen Railway. The goods yard was to the south. The station's name was changed to Friockheim in 1849. It closed to both passengers and goods traffic on 5 December 1955.
# Biatora oxneri

Biatora oxneri is a species of corticolous (bark-dwelling) lichen in the family Ramalinaceae. It is found in the Russian Far East and in South Korea.

## Taxonomy

The species was formally described as new to science in 2015 by lichenologists Sergey Kondratyuk, Laszlo Lőkös, and Jae-Seoun Hur. The type specimen was collected along the Kamenisty stream (Khasan district, Primorsky Krai); there, in a deciduous forest, the lichen was found growing on the bark of a deciduous tree, closely associated with an individual of Ochrolechia pallescens that had itself been damaged by Opegrapha verseghyklarae. The species epithet honours Ukrainian lichenologist Alfred M. Oxner (1898–1973), who, according to the authors, "made important contributions to our current knowledge of Eastern and Northern Asian lichens".
Kondratyuk and colleagues initially placed the taxon in genus Ivanpisutia. Christian Printzen and Sonja Kistenich transferred the taxon to Biatora in 2018 following a comprehensive molecular phylogenetics-based reorganisation of the family Ramalinaceae.

## Description

Biatora oxneri has a whitish to whitish-grey crustose thallus that is 2–3 cm (0.8–1.2 in) across, although neighbouring thalli may coalesce to form larger spots. A thin (>0.2 mm wide) hypothallus is observed where the thallus border another crustose lichen. The apothecia, which are in a transitional state between biatorine- and byssoid-type, are closely attached to the thallus and measure 0.2–0.9 mm in diameter. The apothecial disc ranges in colour from dark violet to blackish violet to ink blue; it is initially concave or flat, later becoming convex. The asci are of the "Lecanorine"-type and contain eight spores. These ascospores have a shape described as narrowly bacilliform to somewhat lens-like, and measure 8–13 by 2–3.2 μm.
All of the standard chemical spot tests on the thallus are negative, while the N-test (35% solution of nitric acid) produces a violet-purple colour on the hymenium and subhymenium.
Biatora pacifica, described as new to science in 2016 from Sakhalin, is similar in appearance to B. oxneri, and the authors suggest that it may be an esorediate version (i.e., lacking soredia) of this species.

## Habitat and distribution

The precise range of Biatora oxneri is not well understood, as it is known only from a few scattered and isolated collections in Sakhalin, Khabarovsk, and Primorsky regions, all in the Russian Far East. In 2018 it was recorded from Jeju Island in South Korea, where it was growing on smooth bark in close association with Mikhtomia gordejevii.
# Penny in the hole

Penny in the hole (also called penny seat, penny slot, tossing the penny, and pitch penny) is a pub game. It involves throwing coins across the room and into a hole carved in the seat of a wooden bench.
A similar game is Toad in the Hole in which a dedicated table or box is used instead of a hole carved in a convenient piece of pub furniture. Toad in the Hole has a World Championship held in Lewes.

## History

A version of the game called chuck-farthing was played in the United Kingdom. Mentions of the game date back to the 18th century. The rules of the game were described in the 19th century as follows: Each competitor starts with the same number of coins. They pitch their coins one at a time from a mark at a given distance towards a hole in the ground. The competitors are ranked based on how close they come to the hole. The competitor closest to the hole receives all of the coins and proceeds to a second mark nearer to the hole, from which he throws all of the coins at once towards the hole. All of the coins that remain in the hole are his to keep. The remainder of the coins are given to the next closest competitor, and the process is repeated until no coins remain.
A variation of the game called chuck-hole or chuck-penny was played in the same manner, with the exception that if the coins roll outside a ring drawn around the hole, it was declared a "dead heat," and each competitor reclaims his coin. The coins used were usually small denomination, farthings, halfpence, or pennies. Sometimes rough-cast leaden markers called dumps were used.

## In popular culture

The game is featured at the beginning of the film "The Purple Rose of Cairo" (1985), and at the end of the film "The Cincinnati Kid" (1965).
# George Harvey Watson

George Harvey Watson (1879–1947) was a farmer, merchant and political figure in Saskatchewan. He represented Kerrobert in the Legislative Assembly of Saskatchewan from 1912 to 1917 as a Liberal.
He came to Canada from England with his wife. Watson settled near Lashburn, Saskatchewan, where he operated a general store from 1906 until 1909, when he sold the store. He also worked a homestead in the area. Watson later moved to Luseland, where he owned a store; the store burnt around 1914. Watson died in Toronto.
# Orlęta Radzyń Podlaski

Ludowy Klub Sportowy Orlęta Radzyń Podlaski is a Polish football club based in Radzyń Podlaski. The club was established in 1924. They play in the IV liga Lublin, after suffering relegation from the 2023–24 III liga. The club is also known as LKS Orlęta-Spomlek Radzyń Podlaski due to sponsorship of local dairy company Spomlek.

## Players

    As of 6 August 2023
Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
| No. | Pos. | Nation | Player |
| — | DF | UKR | Ihor Krashnevskyi |
| — | FW | UKR | Denys Ostrovskyi |
| No. | Pos. | Nation | Player |
| — | FW | UKR | Dmytro Yanchuk |
# Xishan

Xishan may refer to the following locations in China:
* Western Hills (西山), mountain range in the west of Beijing
* Western Mountains (西山), mountain range located 12 km west of Kunming in Yunnan
* Xishan (锡山, Xīshān, lit. "Tin Hill"), a hill in Wuxi's Xihui Park
* Xishan District, Wuxi (锡山区), Jiangsu
* Xishan District, Kunming (西山区), Yunnan
* Xishan, Guiping (西山镇), town in Guangxi
# Vladik Khachatryan

Vladik Khachatryan is the Minister of Science and Education in the Nagorno-Karabakh legislature.
# Hołudza

Hołudza is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Wiślica, within Busko County, Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship, in south-central Poland. It lies approximately 9 kilometres (6 mi) north of Wiślica, 6 km (4 mi) south of Busko-Zdrój, and 53 km (33 mi) south of the regional capital Kielce.
# Shomu-tepe

Shomu-tepe (Şomutəpə) is an ancient settlement in the Agstafa District of Azerbaijan. The Neolithic Shulaveri-Shomu culture that formed in the Southern Caucasus is connected with the name of this monument.
The settlement is located in the northern suburb of the modern city of Agstafa.

## Research

During the 1960s, I. G. Narimanov, was the first to recognize a new culture that he named 'Shomu', after he excavated this site on the outskirts of Agstafa. This is now known as Shulaveri-Shomu culture. In 1961–1964, he carried out research in the area of 400 square meters in the residential area of Agstafa.

## Settlement

The thickness of the cultural level at the settlement varies from 1 to 2.5 m.
The inhabitants of Shomutape lived in small round houses built of unbaked plano-convex bricks. The ceiling of the house was supported by a pole buried in the floor. Houses had one and sometimes two entrances. The maximum diameter of these residential buildings was 3.7 m. Later, Narimanov identified two types of circular buildings here, small with a diameter around 2 m, and large with a diameter around 3.5 m.
The fireplaces used to heat the houses were placed near the walls. Some stoves were also located outside. The farm buildings of Shomutape had a circular plan like the residential houses.
Cereal grains, tools made of stone and bone, including grinding stones and bone sickles, were discovered in the Shomutape settlement. The lithic industry of the inhabitants was almost exclusively based on obsidian, consisting mainly of blades, but sometimes also using microliths.
A female figure made of bone was also found.
Ceramics were made of clay mixed with sand, and sometimes covered with red paint. They are mostly grit-tempered but sometimes also vegetal-tempered.
# Hemiandrus focalis

Hemiandrus focalis is a species of ground wētā endemic to New Zealand. This flightless Orthoptera lives in the mountains of the South Island, New Zealand. This species can be distinguished from other ground wētā by their three superior retrolateral spines on their mid tibia and females have relatively long ovipositors. This omnivorous ground wētā species is listed as "not threatened" by the New Zealand Department of Conservation.

## Taxonomy

Hemiandrus focalis was formally placed in the genus Zealandosandrus by Salmon in 1950. The genus Zealandosandrus was formed to separate species with the distinct traits of long ovipositors and the absence of a modified 6th abdominal sternite in female wētā. However, this genus is now regarded as synonymous with Hemiandrus, as some ground wētā species have intermediate length ovipositers and Hemiandrus focalis has weakly developed paramedian lobes on the female 6th sternite.

## Morphology

This species can be distinguished from other ground wētā by their three superior retrolateral spines on their mid tibia and females have relatively long ovipositors. Ovipositor length vary in different ground wētā species. Hemiandrus focalis is one of about ten Hemiandrus species with females possessing long ovipositors. The tarsus of H. focalis is also described as bare with only a few erect setae.

## Habitat and distribution

All species within the genus Hemiandrus are nocturnal. Individuals of H. focalis are found during the day in soil burrows in native forest or in burrows of stony silts in open habitat. The habitat of Hemiandrus focalis extends into high elevation in the alpine zone above the tree line. This species are distributed across the mountains of New Zealand's South Island and also found present on Codfish Island.

## Diet

Hemiandrus focalis is one of the Hemiandrus species that has an omnivorous diet. Omnivorous ground wētā such as H. maia are found to consume fruits, seeds and other invertebrates.

## Mating and Breeding

Hemiandrus focalis lay their eggs in the ground similar to the suborder Ensifera. The long ovipositors in the females suggest that they do not have maternal care. This species may take three years to reach maturity.
Nuptial gifting occurs in Hemiandrus species where the male attaches a spermatophylax with the sperm ampulla onto the female when mating. Although the mating process of the H. focalis has not be recorded specifically, Hemiandrus species with long ovipositors have been recorded to have a spermatophylax attached to the sperm ampulla.

## Conservation

This species is classified as "not threatened" by the New Zealand Department of Conservation in 2014. Ground wētā are important as they are part of the diet of native kiwi They are also eaten by introduced mammals in New Zealand such as hedgehogs and stoats.
# Bibi Chowdhurani

Bibi Chowdhurani is a Bengali television serial telecast by Zee Bangla.

## Plot

The show was about a girl named Bibi who was a liar but ultimately the lies turned out to be beneficial for others. She is a compulsive liar. Her father is a politician. Her elder sister is to be married with a guy, so in order to rescue her elder sister she lies to her father about her sister, but she finds herself trapped in her own lies. Her father decides to get her married with the same guy. In order to avoid the marriage she lies to the guy that she is an alcohol addict, chain smoker, etc. but the guy falls in love with her as he feels that she is a pure girl.

## Cast

* Nibedita Biswas as Bibi
* Arnab Banerjee as Pratim
* Elfina Mukherjee as Mimi Chowdhury
* Dwaipayan Das as Niloy / Nilu
* Ambarish Bhattacharya as Manohar Chowdhury
* Lopamudra Sinha as Mandira Chowdhury
* Tanima Sen as Bibi and Mimi's Grandmother
* Sourav Chakraborty as Dibakar Chowdhury
* Animesh Bhaduri as Pratyush Mitra
* Rumpa Chatterjee as Haashi Mitra
* Runa Bandopadhyay as Surodhwani Mitra
* Shankar Chakraborty as Prabhat Mitra
* Aditya Roy as Pratik Mitra
* Twarita Chatterjee as Ranjana Mitra / Ranju
* Sayantika Basu as Shulekha Mitra
* Rajat Ganguly as Pranab Mitra
* Soham Basu Roy Chowdhury as Gogol Mitra
* Basanti Chattopadhyay as Usharaani
* Dipanwita Banerjee as Priya Mitra
# Pittsburgh Coal Company

The Pittsburgh Terminal Coal Company was a bituminous coal mining company based in Pittsburgh and controlled by the Mellon family. It operated mines in the Pittsburgh Coalfield, including mines in Becks Run and Horning, Pennsylvania. Unusually for that time in Pennsylvania, it hired African-American miners for some of its work.

## History

The Pittsburgh Terminal Coal Company was a trust incorporated in New Jersey in 1899 by leading Pittsburgh industrialists, including Andrew W. Mellon, Henry W. Oliver, and Henry Clay Frick. Although a New Jersey corporation, it operated only in the Pittsburgh area. At its inception, the company took control of over 80 coal businesses and 80,000 acres (32,000 ha) of land on both sides of the Monongahela River.
Pittsburgh Terminal Coal ran numerous coal mines in Allegheny County during the early 20th century.
It operated the Darr Mine in Westmoreland County, Pennsylvania.
In 1915, it merged with the Monongahela River Consolidated Coal and Coke Company. In 1945 it merged with Consolidation Coal Company, controlled by the Rockefeller family.

## Railroads

Near its beginning, the Pittsburgh Terminal Coal Company owned six collector railroads. The company operated the Coal Hill Coal Railroad, a 1.5-mile (2.4 km), 3 ft 4 in (1,016 mm) narrow gauge railroad until 1871, when it was sold to the Pittsburgh and Castle Shannon Railroad, which lengthened the line. The company assumed control of the Montour Railroad in 1901.

## Labor relations

Pittsburgh Terminal Coal paid compensation in the 1929 death of their union employee John Barcoski due to a beating by three officers of the Coal and Iron Police.
The company was involved in labor disputes with John L. Lewis and the United Mine Workers.
# Penny gaff

A penny gaff was a form of popular entertainment for the lower classes in 19th-century England. It consisted of short, theatrical entertainments which could be staged wherever space permitted, such as the back room of a public house or small hall. Unsophisticated, the props and scenery rarely consisted of more than a stage and a piano. The lessee of the venue would often stand by the stage, calling out when each act should finish in an attempt to maximise the evening's revenue.
Clowning, dancing, singing and plays were all featured in the penny gaffs. Easy to perform, well-known to the audience, and with simple exciting stories, the deeds of famous highwaymen, robbers and murderers, such as those featured in The Newgate Calendar were popular subjects for the plays. The stories of the 18th-century robber Jack Sheppard, who escaped from prison on numerous occasions, and the gory Red Barn Murder were among the most enduring. Mangled versions of William Shakespeare's plays were also regularly performed. The time constraints meant the stories would often become unrecognisable, with the final act performed in a flurry of activity. If the owner called time, the play would have to be concluded regardless of what point in the script the actors had reached. Joseph Merrick, the so-called Elephant Man, was exhibited at penny gaffs.
As the gaffs became more popular, larger, more spacious venues opened to accommodate them. The Rotunda in Blackfriars Road, the largest venue in London, could seat 1,000 people and at its peak exhibited shows lasting between an hour and two and a half hours. For the more discerning patron, it offered better seating at the price of tuppence or threepence. The established penny gaff theatres were feared as breeding grounds for criminals by the Victorian moral reformers, as, in the words of one city missionary: "no respectable person goes, so they have it all their own way, and corrupt the minds of youth without rebuke".

## Etymology

The name penny gaff derived from the entrance fee, which was normally one penny, and from the name for a cock fighting pit. The shows were popular from about 1830 to around 1870, by which time the street culture that had spawned the impromptu performances had largely disappeared.
# Trolltooth

Trolltooth may refer to:
* Trolltooth Pass
* The Trolltooth Wars
# Pöögle

Pöögle is a village in Mulgi Parish in Viljandi County in southern Estonia. It borders the villages Leeli and Allaste as well as other villages in the former parishes of Abja and Halliste.