OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Henry Aitken

Henry Aitken may refer to:
* Henry Aitken (cricketer) (1831–1915), English cricketer
* Henry Aitken (mayor) (1840–1899), mayor of Oamaru, New Zealand
* Henry Aitken Wise (1835–1922), New Zealand publisher
* Henry Aiken Worcester (1802–1841), American clergyman
# Hashidate Maru

The IJN Hashidate Maru was a Japanese Standard Merchant 1TL tanker built by Kawasaki Shipbuilding Corporation for Nippon Kaiyo Gyogyo K. K. It was built at Kobe, Japan and commissioned on 31 October 1944 to support the war effort by transporting oil, and was later refitted as a whaling factory ship.

## World War II

On 15 January 1945, while the Hashidate Maru was docked at the Hong Kong port, an American carrier aircraft began attacks that caused light damage to the oil tanker. The next day, as it is moved to the dockyard for repairs, it was lightly damaged by near misses. When the battle ended, the Japanese claimed they had shot down 22 enemy aircraft, but took serious damage to three tankers and light damage to three escorts.
On 1 February 1945, the Hashidate Maru departed Hong Kong in a convoy with four Type 2TE tankers. Soon after, she struck a naval mine and began to settle, but emergency repairs contained the flooding. On 15 August 1945, it docked at Osaka for repairs and surrendered to the Allied Forces in September 1945.

## Whaling

General Douglas MacArthur, as military governor of Japan in 1945, encouraged the defeated Japan to continue whaling in order to provide a cheap source of meat to its starving people, and millions of dollars in oil for the USA and Europe. The Japanese whaling industry quickly recovered as MacArthur authorized the commission of two tankers as whaling factory ships: the Hashidate Maru and Nisshin Maru No. 1, to once again take whales in the Antarctic and elsewhere.
The Hashidate Maru began its reconversion to a whale factory ship by Hitachi Zosen Corporation in June 1946, with the work completed in October 1946. A refrigeration unit was installed in May 1947. The crew numbered 304, of whom 186 were factory workers, and comprised a large proportion of young men, most of them being between 15 and 20 years of age. The Hashidate Maru served as a factory whaling ship from 1946 to early 1951.

## Oil tanker

The ship was decommissioned from whaling in 1951 and sold in May 1951 to Iino Kaiun for 45 million ¥ens, who converted it back to an oil tanker. The Hashidate Maru then was chartered in 1952 to Standard Oil of California. It made three voyages from the Persian Gulf and Indonesia carrying crude oil to California. On 7 July 1962 it was sold to Naigai Kisen K.K. in Tokyo. The Hashidate Maru was finally sold for scrapping on 20 April 1965.
# Glycoside hydrolase family 13

In molecular biology, glycoside hydrolase family 13 is a family of glycoside hydrolases.
Glycoside hydrolases EC 3.2.1. are a widespread group of enzymes that hydrolyse the glycosidic bond between two or more carbohydrates, or between a carbohydrate and a non-carbohydrate moiety. A classification system for glycoside hydrolases, based on sequence similarity, has led to the definition of >100 different families. This classification is available on the CAZy web site, and also discussed at CAZypedia, an online encyclopedia of carbohydrate active enzymes.
Enzymes containing this domain belong to family 13 (CAZY GH_13) of the glycosyl hydrolases. The maltogenic alpha-amylase is an enzyme which catalyses hydrolysis of (1-4)-alpha-D-glucosidic linkages in polysaccharides so as to remove successive alpha-maltose residues from the non-reducing ends of the chains in the conversion of starch to maltose. Other enzymes in this family include neopullulanase, which hydrolyses pullulan to panose, and cyclomaltodextrinase, which hydrolyses cyclodextrins.
# German submarine U-640

German submarine U-640 was a Type VIIC U-boat built for Nazi Germany's Kriegsmarine for service during World War II. She was laid down on 30 October 1941 by Blohm & Voss, Hamburg as yard number 616, launched on 23 July 1942 and commissioned on 17 September 1942 under Oberleutnant zur See Karl-Heinz Nagel.

## Design

German Type VIIC submarines were preceded by the shorter Type VIIB submarines. U-640 had a displacement of 769 tonnes (757 long tons) when at the surface and 871 tonnes (857 long tons) while submerged. She had a total length of 67.10 m (220 ft 2 in), a pressure hull length of 50.50 m (165 ft 8 in), a beam of 6.20 m (20 ft 4 in), a height of 9.60 m (31 ft 6 in), and a draught of 4.74 m (15 ft 7 in). The submarine was powered by two Germaniawerft F46 four-stroke, six-cylinder supercharged diesel engines producing a total of 2,800 to 3,200 metric horsepower (2,060 to 2,350 kW; 2,760 to 3,160 shp) for use while surfaced, two Brown, Boveri & Cie GG UB 720/8 double-acting electric motors producing a total of 750 metric horsepower (550 kW; 740 shp) for use while submerged. She had two shafts and two 1.23 m (4 ft) propellers. The boat was capable of operating at depths of up to 230 metres (750 ft).
The submarine had a maximum surface speed of 17.7 knots (32.8 km/h; 20.4 mph) and a maximum submerged speed of 7.6 knots (14.1 km/h; 8.7 mph). When submerged, the boat could operate for 80 nautical miles (150 km; 92 mi) at 4 knots (7.4 km/h; 4.6 mph); when surfaced, she could travel 8,500 nautical miles (15,700 km; 9,800 mi) at 10 knots (19 km/h; 12 mph). U-640 was fitted with five 53.3 cm (21 in) torpedo tubes (four fitted at the bow and one at the stern), fourteen torpedoes, one 8.8 cm (3.46 in) SK C/35 naval gun, 220 rounds, and one twin 2 cm (0.79 in) C/30 anti-aircraft gun. The boat had a complement of between forty-four and sixty.

## Service history

The boat's career began with training at 5th U-boat Flotilla on 17 September 1942, followed by active service on 1 May 1943 as part of the 6th Flotilla.
In 1 patrol she sank no ships.

### Wolfpacks

U-640 took part in one wolfpack, namely:
* Iller (12 – 14 May 1943)

### Fate

There are discrepancies between the fate of U-640 and U-657, which was sunk in the same vicinity around the same time. Paul Kemp's book attributes the sinking of British freighter Aymeric to U-640, and then subsequently sunk by HMS Swale on the 17 May 1943, whereas UBoat.net attributes this success and fate to U-657.
Uboat.net states that U-640 was sunk on 14 May 1943 in the Atlantic Ocean in position 60°32′N 31°05′W﻿ / ﻿60.533°N 31.083°W﻿ / 60.533; -31.083, by depth charges from a US Catalina of VP-84. All hands were lost.
# Strategic Development Planning Authority

A Strategic Development Planning Authority is a partnership established under the Planning etc (Scotland) Act 2006 to prepare and keep under review a strategic development plan for its area. There are currently four Strategic Development Planning Authorities (SDPAs) in Scotland, covering the four largest city regions - Aberdeen, Dundee, Edinburgh and Glasgow.
Each SDPA is made up of between two and eight planning authorities, although the area covered by its Strategic Development Plan does not always cover this full area.
Each SDPA is required to publish a Development Plan Scheme on an annual basis which sets out its timetable for the preparation of its Strategic Development Plan and identify how and when it will consult and engage with the community and interested parties. Detail regarding the preparation of Development Plan Schemes and Strategic Development Plans are contained in Regulations and a Circular.
The preparation of the first round of strategic development plans in the four city-regions is now well advanced, with proposed plans prepared for three of the four areas and a main issues report in the other (as at October 2011).
# Stradal (disambiguation)

Stradal refers to August Stradal, a Czech musical artist. It may also refer to:
* Emmy Stradal (1877–1925), Austrian politician
* Stradal House, historic house in Kansas, USA
# Anson Cameron

Anson Cameron is a Melbourne-based Australian author, born in Shepparton in 1961.
His first published book was a collection of short stories, Nice Shootin' Cowboy. It was short-listed for a Commonwealth Writers' Prize in 1997. A short film Nice Shootin' Cowboy was based on the work.
His fifth book Stealing Picasso, published in 2009, is a fiction based around the actual theft of one of Pablo Picasso's The Weeping Woman series of paintings from the National Gallery of Victoria in 1986.
He is a columnist for The Age.
# Vladimír Klokočka

Vladimír Klokočka (23 April 1929 – 19 October 2009) was a Czech lawyer, legal expert and politician. Klokocka was a signatory to the Charter 77 manifesto, which criticized the Czechoslovakian Communist government for not implementing basic human rights provisions.
Born in Prague in 1929, Klokocka graduated from the Faculty of Law at Charles University in Prague. He worked as a lecturer following his graduation from Charles University.
In the spring of 1968, Klokocka became a deputy in the Czech National Council, the Czech lower house within Czechoslovakia during the height of the Prague Spring reform period. He also became the dean of the Faculty of Law in Brno, where he drafted new election laws for Czechoslovakia. However, in August 1968 Soviet and other Warsaw Pact forces invaded Czechoslovakia and crushed the liberalization movement. Klokocka was removed from public office and his academic positions at the university.
Klokocka took a job with an insurance company following his removal. However, he was fired from the company once he joined with other Czechoslovakian professionals and dissidents to sign the Charter 77 manifesto. Under threat of political persecution, Klokocka fled the country and settled in exile in Munich, West Germany. He was able to obtain a position on the faculty of the University of Munich.
He returned from exile to Czechoslovakia in 1990, following the collapse of the Communist Czechoslovakian government in November 1989 during the Velvet Revolution. Following the dissolution of Czechoslovakia, Klokočka worked for the Constitutional Court for ten years, from 1993 until 2003. The focus of much of his work dealt with resolving disputes between Czech political parties and election legislation. Klokočka wrote a number of books and articles after his departure from the Constitutional Court in 1993. He received an honorary doctorate from Masaryk University.
Vladimír Klokočka died on 19 October 2009 at the age of 80.
# Palazzo Anguissola di Cimafava Rocca

The Palazzo Anguissola di Cimafava Rocca, also called Palazzo Anguissola Rocca is an 18th-century aristocratic palace located on Via Pietro Giordano #2, west and across the street from the Teatro Municipale in Piacenza, Region of Emilia Romagna, Italy.

## History

The long three-story facade with 19 windows on Via Giordano shields three courtyards. The main portal surmounted with a balcony is gated with iron screen depicting a sun. The scenographic main staircase leads to a main floor with a large salon d'onore elegantly decorated with stuccoes and frescoes depicting the life of Alexander the Great. The decoration of the ball room has been attributed to Adalberto Della Nave, Antonio Villa, and Giovanni Battista Ercole.
# Therippia latefasciata

Therippia latefasciata is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Stephan von Breuning in 1936.
# St. Margaret's Church, Barbados

St. Margaret's Church is a church located in the parish of Saint John, Barbados. It was built in 1862.
# James S. Polhemus House

The James S. Polhemus House is a house located in southeast Portland, Oregon, listed on the National Register of Historic Places.
James H. Polhemus, the son of James S., was a general manager of the Port of Portland in the 1930s.
# Streptomyces olivaceus

Streptomyces olivaceus is a bacterium species from the genus of Streptomyces which has been isolated from soil. Streptomyces olivaceus produces granaticin, elloramycin, tetroazolemycin A and tetroazolemycin B. Streptomyces olivaceus can be used to produce vitamin B12.
# Annenberg Hall

Annenberg Hall may refer to:
* Annenberg Hall, a division of Memorial Hall at Harvard College
* Wallis Annenberg Hall, at the University of Southern California
# Episcopal Diocese of Eastern Michigan

The Episcopal Diocese of Eastern Michigan was the Episcopal diocese in the northern two-thirds of the eastern half of the Lower Peninsula of Michigan, not including the greater Detroit area, which is in the Episcopal Diocese of Michigan.
The diocese was headquartered in Saginaw, Michigan. It was a relatively new diocese, having been spun off from the Episcopal Diocese of Michigan in 1994. There were 50 separate parishes operating within the diocese.
At a Special Convention held on March 16, 2024, in Grand Blanc, there was an overwhelming vote in favor of joining the Episcopal Diocese of Western Michigan to establish the Episcopal Diocese of The Great Lakes. This junction was approved by General Convention on June 28, 2024.

## List of bishops

Bishops of Eastern Michigan :
| From | Until | Incumbent | Notes |
| 1996 | 2006 | Edwin M. Leidel, Jr. | Edwin "Ed" Max Leidel, Junior (born 1938, Baltimore, MD); elected March 16, 1996; consecrated September 1996; installed September 7, 1996; retired December 30, 2006; elected Provisional Bishop of Eau Claire August 28, 2010. |
| 2006 | 2017 | Todd Ousley | Steven Todd Ousley; elected coadjutor May 6 and consecrated September 9, 2006; succeeded December 30, 2006; installed January 7, 2007. |
| 2017 | 2019 | Catherine Waynick | Bishop Waynick was elected Provisional Bishop on October 21, 2017 |
| 2019 | 2021 | Whayne M. Hougland Jr. | Bishop Hougland was elected Provisional Bishop on October 19, 2019 |
| 2021 | September 28, 2023 | Prince G. Singh | Bishop Singh was elected Provisional Bishop on October 21, 2021 |
# Hotel Metlen

The Hotel Metlen, located at 5 S. Railroad Ave. in Dillon in Beaverhead County, Montana, was built in 1897 by Joseph C. Metlen. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1983.
It is prominent in the community. It was built to accommodate travellers and is located by the city's railroad stop — across the right-of-way of the Union Pacific Railroad from the main business district of Dillon. The hotel featured two historic saloons, dance floor, restaurant and a gaming casino.
It is a two-story building made of sandstone bricks and is Second Empire in style.
# Under Attack (disambiguation)

Under Attack may refer to:
* "Under Attack", a song by Swedish pop group ABBA
* Under Attack (The Alarm album), a song by Welsh band The Alarm (2006)
* "Under Attack", a song from the soundtrack of Danganronpa Another Episode: Ultra Despair Girls
* Under Attack (The Casualties album) (2006)
* Under Attack (Destruction album) (2016)
# Hascall

Hascall is a surname of English origin. Notable people with the surname include:
* Augustus P. Hascall (1800–1872), American politician, surveyor, lawyer and judge
* Charles C. Hascall (1796–1862), American newspaper publisher and politician
* Milo Smith Hascall (1829–1904), American soldier, banker and real estate executive
* Isaac S. Hascall (1831–1908), American politician, lawyer, and judge from Nebraska
# Swimming at the 2016 Summer Paralympics – Men's 200 metre individual medley SM7

The Men's 200 metre individual medley SM7 event at the 2016 Paralympic Games took place on 13 September 2016, at the Olympic Aquatics Stadium. Two heats were held. The swimmers with the eight fastest times advanced to the final.

## Heats
### Heat 1

10:04 13 September 2016:
| Rank | Lane | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| 1 | 5 | Carlos Serrano Zárate | Colombia | 2:40.58 | Q |
| 2 | 4 | Matthew Levy | Australia | 2:46.04 | Q |
| 3 | 3 | Tobias Pollap | Germany | 2:46.16 | Q |
| 4 | 6 | Valerio Taras | Italy | 2:48.98 | Q |
| 5 | 7 | Dino Sinovcic | Croatia | 3:01.93 | |
| | 2 | Hannes Schuermann | Germany | | DSQ |

### Heat 2

10:09 13 September 2016:
| Rank | Lane | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| 1 | 5 | Rudy Garcia-Tolson | United States | 2:43.26 | Q |
| 2 | 4 | Ievgenii Bogodaiko | Ukraine | 2:44.89 | Q |
| 3 | 3 | Jingang Wang | China | 2:49.56 | Q |
| 4 | 6 | Andreas Skaar Bjornstad | Norway | 2:50.76 | Q |
| 5 | 2 | Antoni Ponce Bertran | Spain | 2:56.60 | |
| 6 | 7 | Suyash Jadhav | India | 3:01.05 | |

## Final

17:52 13 September 2016:
| Rank | Lane | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| | 3 | Ievgenii Bogodaiko | Ukraine | 2:30.72 | WR |
| | 5 | Rudy Garcia-Tolson | United States | 2:33.87 | |
| | 6 | Matthew Levy | Australia | 2:36.99 | |
| 4 | 4 | Carlos Serrano Zárate | Colombia | 2:37.08 | |
| 5 | 1 | Jingang Wang | China | 2:38.30 | |
| 6 | 2 | Tobias Pollap | Germany | 2:45.40 | |
| 7 | 7 | Valerio Taras | Italy | 2:47.27 | |
| 8 | 8 | Andreas Skaar Bjornstad | Norway | 2:48.06 | |
# Street of Dreams (Sofia Talvik album)

Street of Dreams is the second studio album by Swedish folk musician Sofia Talvik. Released in 2007, it features the single "It's Just Love", which was recorded as a duet by Talvik and Bernard Butler.
# Green beer

Green beer can refer to:
* For rough or immature beer see Brewing.
* For Miami University's celebratory day of drinking beer dyed green see Green Beer Day.
# Kohjinsha

Kohjinsha (KJS) was a Japanese PC manufacturer best known outside Japan for their current SA1F00 UMPC. In November 2006, the company announced KOHJINSHA SA, a series of lightweight computers of simple configuration, that come with a high specification for the price, attracting the attention of enthusiast market. According to market information firm BCN, it was the market leader in Japan for computers with screens smaller than 11 inches.
# Sağlam

Sağlam is a Turkish surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Ahmet Sağlam (born 1987), Turkish footballer
* Aziz Sağlam (born 1982), Turkish-Belgian futsal player
* Ertuğrul Sağlam (born 1969), Turkish football coach
* Evrim Sağlam (born 1996), Turkish female archer
* Nurullah Sağlam (born 1966), Turkish football coach
# Višići

Višići is a village in Bosnia and Herzegovina. According to the 1991 census, the village is located in the municipality of Čapljina.

## Demographics

According to the 2013 census, its population was 1,765.
Ethnicity in 2013 :
| Ethnicity | Number | Percentage |
| Croats | 1,329 | 75.3% |
| Bosniaks | 406 | 23.0% |
| Serbs | 12 | 0.7% |
| other/undeclared | 18 | 1.1% |
| Total | 1,765 | 100% |
# Henry Cattan

Henry Cattan (1906–April 17, 1992) was a Palestinian jurist and writer who wrote extensively on legal issues of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict during the 1900s and was a prominent advocate for the state of Palestine.

## Biography

Cattan was born in early 1906 in Jerusalem, Ottoman Empire Palestine. He was educated at the University of Paris and the University of London.
After qualifying as a barrister, Cattan established a legal practice in Jerusalem in 1932. He lectured at the Jerusalem Law School from 1932 to 1942, practising law in Palestine and Syria, and was a member of the Palestine Law Council until 1948.
In 1948, Cattan became a refugee during the 1948 Arab–Israeli War. He established a new practice in Damascus, Syria, and later in Beirut, Lebanon. Upon the move to Lebanon, Cattan specialized in oil and gas law. ARAMCO and the Trans-Arabian Pipe Line Company had him on retainer for several years to consult on legal issues surrounding the companies' expansion into the Middle East. Cattan later wrote two books on the subject in 1967: The Law of Oil Concessions in the Middle East and North Africa and The Evolution of Oil Concessions in the Middle East and North Africa.
Cattan testified before the Anglo-American Committee of Inquiry in 1946. Cattan was a member of the delegation which represented the Arab Higher Committee before the United Nations General Assembly in 1947 and 1948.
Cattan died on April 17, 1992 in Paris.

## Selected publications

* Palestine, the Arabs, and Israel (1969)
* The Palestine Question (1988)
* Palestine: The Road to Peace
* Palestine and International Law
* The Status of Jerusalem (1981) Archived 2021-06-24 at the Wayback Machine
# Jeanette Traverso

Jeanette Helena Margaretha Traverso (née Coetzee; born 28 May 1946) is a former judge of the High Court of South Africa. She is the second female appointed as a judge in South Africa and the first woman to be appointed as a Deputy Judge President of a Division of the High Court of South Africa.

## Early life and education

Traverso is the daughter of Barzillai (Blaar) Coetzee and Jacoba Rossouw (Twinkle) Coetzee (née Hanekom). Her father was a businessman, politician, the minister of Public Works and Community Development in the late 1960s and the South African Ambassador to Rome. Her mother, who was an actress, died shortly before Traverso's thirteenth birthday. Traverso matriculated in 1963 at Afrikaanse Hoër Meisieskool in Pretoria, whereafter she enrolled at the University of Stellenbosch, obtaining a BA degree in 1966 and a LLB in 1968.

## Career

Traverso was admitted as a advocate on 4 June 1969 and worked as a prosecutor in the Magistrate's Court for six months, after which she went to the Attorney - General's office until 1972. After spending a few years raising a family, she was admitted to the Cape Bar in 1975. She was however not the first woman to be admitted to the Cape Bar. (That honour goes to Cissy Gool who was admitted to the Cape Bar in 1967). 8 May 1991 she became a Senior counsel. After serving as an acting judge in 1993, she was permanently appointed to the bench of the Western Cape High Court in early 1994, making her only the second woman to serve as a judge in South Africa.
In February 2001, Judge Traverso was appointed the Deputy Judge President of the Western Cape High Court, the first woman to hold the position at a High Court in South Africa. During 2014, she was the presiding judge in the trial of Shrien Dewani for the murder of his wife, Anni Dewani.

## Other interests

Traverso was a keen runner and completed the Comrades Marathon a number of times.
# New Summerfield, Texas

New Summerfield is a city in Cherokee County, Texas, United States. The population was 843 at the 2020 U.S. census.

## Geography

New Summerfield is located in northeastern Cherokee County. U.S. Route 79 passes through the community, leading west 10 miles (16 km) to Jacksonville, the largest city in Cherokee County, and northeast 22 miles (35 km) to Henderson. Texas State Highway 110 intersects US 79 in the center of New Summerfield, leading north 11 miles (18 km) to Troup and south 14 miles (23 km) to Rusk, the Cherokee County seat. According to the United States Census Bureau, New Summerfield has a total area of 4.7 square miles (12.2 km$^2$), all land.

### Climate

The climate in this area is characterized by hot, humid summers and generally mild to cool winters. According to the Köppen Climate Classification system, New Summerfield has a humid subtropical climate, abbreviated "Cfa" on climate maps.

## Demographics

New Summerfield racial composition as of 2020 (NH = Non-Hispanic) :
| Race | Number | Percentage |
| White (NH) | 180 | 21.35% |
| Black or African American (NH) | 8 | 0.95% |
| Native American or Alaska Native (NH) | 1 | 0.12% |
| Mixed/Multi-Racial (NH) | 4 | 0.47% |
| Hispanic or Latino | 650 | 77.11% |
| Total | 843 | |
As of the 2020 United States census, there were 843 people, 215 households, and 178 families residing in the city, down from 1,111 at the 2010 census.

## Education

New Summerfield is served by the New Summerfield Independent School District and home to the New Summerfield High School Hornets.

## Notable person

* Walt Dickson, former Major League Baseball pitcher for five seasons