OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# St Peter's Chapel, Qormi

The Chapel of St Peter is a Roman Catholic 17th-century church in the village of Qormi in Malta.

## History

The original church was either built in the 15th or 16th century. It was visited by inquisitor Pietro Dusina during his apostolic visit to Malta in 1575. He recounts that the chapel lacked all necessarily things to celebrate service, had no priest and no doors but had one altar. A yearly service in honour of St Peter was celebrated and paid for by the people living nearby. Dusina ordered that all functions in the chapel cease until new doors are installed.
In 1656 Bishop Miguel Juan Balaguer Camarasa visited the chapel whilst on his apostolic visit to Qormi. He mentions that the chapel was in a very bad state and consequently deconsecrated it. It was not until a few years later that the chapel was demolished and a new one was built instead. It was funded by a local priest Reverend Pietru Cassia or Casha.

## Interior

The chapel has one stone altar and a painting depicting the martyrdom of Saint Peter. The painting is a copy of the original which can be found in the Parish church of St George. The copy was painted by Neville Attard.

## Present day

Nowadays the chapel is used for perpetual adoration of the blessed Sacrament. Prior to this the chapel was used for catechism.
# Free floating screed

The free floating screed is a device pioneered in the 1930s that revolutionized the asphalt paving process. The device is designed to spread and smooth out, or screed, the material (e.g. concrete or asphalt) below it.

## Description

The screed connects to the tractor portion of the paving machine via its tow arm. Paving material is transferred from the hopper at the front of the tractor to the screed, and augers spread it across the width of the screed. The material then flows out across the width of the screed at the desired depth. A screed operator stands on a platform at the center of the screed and controls the placement of the paving mixture. Adjusting screed settings will change the placement depth and width, as well as amount of material being placed. Many modern screeds can be run in an automatic mode, too.
Because the only connection between the asphalt paver and the screed is the tow arm, the screed can "float" vertically relative to the paver. This allows the paver to traverse uneven ground while the screed floats over the material placed in front of it.
The free floating screed has become standard because of the smoothing or averaging effect it can have on the existing base course. The free floating screed has a number of forces acting on it that, when in equilibrium, allow the depth behind the screed to be constant.
* Tow arm pull: the force exerted on the screed by the paver dragging it
* Mass: the weight of the screed
* Resistance of the head of material: the opposing force exerted on the screed by the pile of material in front of the screed. This force depends in turn on the material's viscosity and mass.
The angle at which the tow arm pull is exerted on the screed also contributes to the motion; its resultant force is either added or subtracted from the mass of the screed.
If each of these forces is constant, altering the angle of the screed to the horizontal (angle of attack) will control the amount of material extruded behind the screed. Increasing the angle of attack will cause the screed to climb higher through the pile of material, and therefore raise its trailing edge, increasing the amount of material extruded behind the screed. Similarly, reducing the angle of attack will reduce the amount of material extruded.

## Patent

The free floating screed was first developed by Harry H. Barber, one of the founders of the Barber-Greene Co., in 1933 for which he received patent number US 2138828A ("Machine for and process of laying roads") three years later. Barber Green dominated the market for free floating screed equipment until the patent expired in 1955, and now all major asphalt paver manufacturers use this design principle in their equipment.
# Presbyterian Church in Korea (Ko-Ryu-Anti-Accusation)

The Presbyterian Church in Korea (Ko-Ryu-Anti-Accusation) is a conservative Presbyterian denomination in South Korea. It split from the Presbyterian Church in Korea (Koshin). Koshin General assembly was divided into Anti-accusation and accusation groups. The General assembly decided to bring song Sang-Suk to court the anti accusation group separated in 1976. Later KoRyu divided and a significant part reunited with Koshin. In 2004 it had almost 200 congregations and 66,345 members and 391 ordained ministers. The church subscribes the Apostles Creed and Westminster Confession.
# Lartee Jackson

Lartee Jackson (born October 5, 1980) is a Liberian former footballer who last played Invincible Eleven. He was also a member of the Liberia national football team.
# Shiromani Akali Dal (Longowal)

Shiromani Akali Dal (Longowal) was a splinter group of the Parkash Singh Badal-led Shiromani Akali Dal (SAD). The party was launched in 2004 with Surjit Kaur Barnala (wife of SAD leader Surjit Singh Barnala) as its president. Prem Singh Chandumajra also joined it after being denied a ticked by the Badal-led SAD, but later left to join SAD (Badal) again in 2007.
The party contested the Patiala seat, but failed. In 2007, the party merged back into the Badal-led Shiromani Akali Dal.
Later, however, the party split out of SAD again. In 2014, the party merged into the Indian National Congress this time.
# Astrid Silva

Astrid Silva is an immigration activist in the United States. Originally from Mexico, she has lived in Nevada since she was four years old. She is the co-founder of the Dream Big Vegas organization.
She illegally immigrated to the United States at the age of four, crossing the Rio Grande with her mother. Carrying little more than the clothes on her back, Silva learned to speak English by watching PBS and reading newspapers.
Her political activism began by passing hand-written notes to Harry Reid, who was the Democratic Senator of Nevada in 2009. Barack Obama noted her journey in a national address on November 20, 2014. She worked on the campaign of Hillary Clinton in 2016. Nevada House of Representatives member Ruben Kihuen invited Silva to attend the 2018 State of the Union event.
# ADWAT mine

ADWAT is a French anti-tank blast mine used with the Matenin mine laying system. The mine has the same casing as the MI AC PR series of mines. The mine has a mechanical and electronic fuze. The mine incorporates a 30-minute arming delay, after which either the electronic or mechanical fuze can trigger the mine. The electronic fuze can be programmed using an external programmer with a three-pin connection to self-neutralize, self-destruct and act as an anti-handling device, with an active period of between one and 365 days.
The mine is reported to be resistant to blast and mine countermeasures.

## Specifications

* Length: 282 mm
* Width: 188 mm
* Height: 104 mm
* Weight: 5.7 kg
* Explosive content: 3.9 kg of TNT
# Raphitoma mediodenticulata

Raphitoma mediodenticulata is an extinct species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Raphitomidae.

## Distribution

Fossils of this extinct marine species were found in Oligocene strata in Southwest France.
# Ian Christie (musician)

Ian Christie (24 June 1927 – 19 January 2010) was an English jazz clarinetist best known for playing in a number of trad jazz ensembles of the 1950s, including the Christie Brothers' Stompers, featuring Ken Colyer and Dickie Hawdon, with his brother, Keith Christie.
He lived in Warwick Road, then Lomond Avenue, off Preston New Road attending Devonshire Road School and Palatine Central.
His admiration of jazz music was developed through listening to the wireless as well as visiting the now defunct Rhythm Club near Queen's Square and via his father, who was a Scottish piano tuner and played banjo with The Blackpool Banjo band. He left school at the age of 14 in 1943 to work as an apprentice electrician. Christie took lessons under Charlie Farrell, but joined the Royal Air Force and took up photography as his primary interest. After Keith Christie joined Humphrey Lyttelton's band, Ian Christie soon followed; he completed his photography studies with Lyttelton's financial help. Christie also worked extensively with Mick Mulligan and George Melly in the 1950s and 1960s.
Aside from music, Christie worked as a film critic for The Daily Express for over 25 years and continued to work as a photographer. He worked in trad jazz ensembles into the 2000s, with the Wyre Levee Stompers, the Merseysippi & Parade Jazz Band, and the Tony Davis Band, among others. In his later years, he played with Graham Tayar in his "Crouch End All Stars".
# Stanisław Nagy

Stanisław Kazimierz Nagy, SCI (30 September 1921 – 5 June 2013) was a Polish member of the Priests of the Sacred Heart of Jesus (Dehonians) and a cardinal. He was born in 1921 in Bieruń, Silesia, Poland, to a Hungarian father and Polish mother. In 1937 he became a member of the Dehonian Congregation and was ordained a priest in 1945. He was a rector in Kraków-Płaszów, in Tarnów and a professor at the Catholic University of Lublin.
In the early 1970s Nagy served on the International Theological Commission, the Joint-Catholic-Lutheran Commission and on the editorial staff of the Catholic Encyclopedia. He attended Synods in 1981 and 1985 as well as writing books on ecumenism and Pope John Paul II. He was consecrated as Archbishop and was created Cardinal-Deacon of Santa Maria della Scala on 21 October 2003. Cardinal Nagy died on 5 June 2013 in Kraków, Poland.
# Free form

Free form may refer to:
* A free morpheme as opposed to a bound morpheme or bound form in linguistic morphology
* Free-form composition
* Free form jazz
* Free form fabrication in 3D printing
* Free-form language
* Free form poetry
* Free-form radio, programming format in which the disc jockey is given total control over what music to play
* Free-form (video game gameplay)

## Music

* Free Form (Donald Byrd album)
* Free Form (Joe Harriott album)
* "Free Form Guitar", track from Chicago Transit Authority (album)
# President of the Autonomous Region of Bougainville

The President of the Autonomous Region of Bougainville governs the island, which is an autonomous entity within Papua New Guinea.

## List of presidents of the Autonomous Region of Bougainville

The first President of Bougainville was Joseph Kabui, who was elected in June 2005, following the 2000 peace agreement which ended the Bougainville War. Kabui died of an apparent heart attack on 7 June 2008, and Vice-President John Tabinaman took over as Acting President until a new election was held.
| No. | Name | Term | Party | Election | Vice-President |
| 1 | Joseph Kabui (1954–2008) | 15 June 2005 – 7 June 2008 † | Bougainville People's Congress | 2005 | Joseph Watawi (until 2007) |
| 1 | Joseph Kabui (1954–2008) | 15 June 2005 – 7 June 2008 † | Bougainville People's Congress | 2005 | John Tabinaman (from 2007) |
| – | John Tabinaman (c. 1952–2021) Acting | 7 June 2008 – 6 January 2009 | Unknown | – | Mathias Salas |
| 2 | James Tanis (born 1965?) | 6 January 2009 – 10 June 2010 | Bougainville People's Congress | 2008 | Ezekiel Massat |
| 3 | John Momis (born 1942) | 10 June 2010 – 25 September 2020 | New Bougainville Party | 2010 | Patrick Nisira (until 2017) |
| 3 | John Momis (born 1942) | 10 June 2010 – 25 September 2020 | New Bougainville Party | 2015 | Patrick Nisira (until 2017) |
| 3 | John Momis (born 1942) | 10 June 2010 – 25 September 2020 | New Bougainville Party | 2015 | Raymond Masono (from 2017) |
| 4 | Ishmael Toroama (born 1968) | 25 September 2020 – Incumbent | Bougainville People's Alliance Party | 2020 | Patrick Nisira |

## Previous regional leaders

Bougainville has been headed by several different types of administration: a decentralised administration headed by a Premier (as North Solomons Province from 1975 to 1990), an appointed administrator during the height of the Bougainville Civil War (from 1990 to 1995), a Premier heading the Bougainville Transitional Government (from 1995 to 1998), the co-chairmen of the Bougainville Constituent Assembly (1999), a Governor heading a provincial government as in other parts of Papua New Guinea (2000 to 2005) and the Autonomous Bougainville Government (since 2005).

### President of the secessionist Republic of North Solomons (1975)

| Premier | Term |
| Alexis Sarei | 1975 |

### Premiers (1975–1990)

| Premier | Term |
| Alexis Sarei | 1975–1980 |
| Leo Hannett | 1980–1984 |
| Alexis Sarei | 1984–1987 |
| Joseph Kabui | 1987–1990 |

### Administrators (1990–1995)

| Premier | Term |
| Sam Tulo | 1990–1995 |

### Premiers (1995–1998)

| Premier | Term |
| Theodore Miriung | 1995–1996 |
| Gerard Sinato | 1996–1998 |

### Bougainville Constituent Assembly Co-chairmen (1999)

| Premier | Term |
| Gerard Sinato and Joseph Kabui | January 1999 – December 1999 |

### Governors (1999–2005)

| Governor | Term |
| John Momis | 1999–2005 |
# Lartet

Lartet is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Édouard Lartet (1801–1871), French geologist and paleontologist
* Louis Lartet (1840–1899), French geologist and paleontologist, son of Édouard
# Frederick Banks (priest)

Frederick Robert Banks, OBE was Archdeacon of Trinidad from 1947 until 1969, firstly in partnership with Charles Stokely Doorly until 1952 and then alone until his retirement.
After a curacy at Holy Trinity Cathedral, Port of Spain he was Vicar of Pembroke, Tobago from 1932 to 1934; Rector of Siparia from 1934 to 1939; and Vicar of La Brea from 1939 to 1952.
# Shoomp/Much More

"Shoomp/Much More" is a double A-side single by De La Soul released in 2003. "Shoomp" features Sean Paul, while "Much More" features the high-pitched vocals of Yummy Bingham. Both songs were produced by J Dilla, who at the time was exploring a sound more off-kilter than the neo-soul style that he was known for through his work with Erykah Badu, The Roots, and Common. The song was the first release from the group after they left their longtime label Tommy Boy, in 2002. After receiving poor promotion for their previous album AOI: Bionix, the group decided to find a new home and established their own independent imprint, called AOI Records.
"Shoomp" contains samples from the intro to Sean Paul's hit song "Like Glue", as well as "Genius of Love" by Tom Tom Club. "Much More" contains samples from "Love Ballad" by L.T.D. & elements of "Strawberry Letter 23 by Shuggie Otis & The Brothers Johnson.
The promo 12" single was edited in March 2003 with "Much More" as the A-side and "Shoomp" as the B-side. De La Soul and Yummy shot a live video of "Much More" on an April 2003 episode of Comedy Central's Chappelle's Show. When the single was released in the UK, "Shoomp" became the A-side, due to the popularity of Sean Paul, and "Much More" became the B-side. The 12" vinyl-only single was released on August 4, 2003 in the UK and reached number #85.
De La Soul would perform "Much More" in Season 1 Episode 11 of Chappelle's Show.
Lupe Fiasco used the beat for "Much More" as well as Yummy's chorus for a song of the same title on the mixtape "Fahrenheit 1/15 Part II: Revenge of the Nerds".

## Track listing

* "Shoomp (Dirty)" - 3:41
** Guest Appearance: Sean Paul
* "Shoomp (Clean)" - 3:41
** Guest Appearance: Sean Paul
* "Shoomp (Instrumental)" - 3:39
* "Shoomp (Acapella)" - 3:01
** Guest Appearance: Sean Paul
* "Much More (Dirty)" - 4:02
** Guest Appearance: Yummy Bingham & DJ Premier
* "Much More (Clean)" - 4:01
** Guest Appearance: Yummy Bingham & DJ Premier
* "Much More (Instrumental)" - 4:01
* "Much More (Acapella)" - 3:25
** Guest Appearance: Yummy Bingham & DJ Premier
# S. polyclada

S. polyclada may refer to:
* Schefflera polyclada, a plant endemic to Papua New Guinea
* Scorzonera polyclada, a flowering plant
# Preto River (São Paulo)

The Preto River is a river of São Paulo state in southeastern Brazil.
# Alburnus thessalicus

Alburnus thessalicus is a species of ray-finned fish in the carp family Cyprinidae. It is a freshwater fish occurring in lakes and streams in Europe. It is found in Albania, Bulgaria, Greece, North Macedonia, and Serbia.
This species is up to 15.5 centimeters long. It inhabits open waters of medium to large rivers, where it forages close to surface.
This is an abundant fish and it is not considered to be a threatened species.
# Wedgeport

Wedgeport is an unincorporated place in the Municipality of the District of Argyle in Southern Nova Scotia, Canada.

## History

Wedgeport was settled in 1767 by returning Acadians who had been deported to the Boston area. The village of Wedgeport was formally called Tusket Wedge, and was also at one time called the "Chebec". In 1909 by an Act of Parliament, it was changed to Wedgeport.
In the 20th century, many famous Americans and Canadians traveled here due to large amounts of tuna in the area, including Babe Ruth, President Franklin Roosevelt, Kate Smith, Gene Tunney, Amelia Earhart, Ernest Hemingway, Jean Béliveau, Ethel du Pont, Thomas Gifford, Michael Lerner, Zane Grey and Tony Hulman. It is known as the "Historic Sport Tuna Fishing Capital of the World". Many of these famous Americans were taken on fishing trips by Captain Evée LeBlanc.
In 1937, the International Tuna Cup Match began with the participation of 28 different countries. In 1949, 72 Bluefin tuna were caught for a total weight of 30,161 pounds, the most tuna as well as the highest weight ever caught in a tournament to date. The tournament ended in 1976 due to a lack of tuna, but the tournament was revived in 2004. The 13th annual Wedgeport Tuna Tournament & Festival took place in August 2016.
Wedgeport hosts the annual Festival Acadien de Wedgeport each summer. The Festival celebrates Acadian heritage and includes concerts, variety shows, a parade, an Acadian pageant, traditional costumes, dances and a softball tournament.

## Demographics

In the 2021 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, Wedgeport had a population of 1,071 living in 478 of its 534 total private dwellings, a change of 0.9% from its 2016 population of 1,061. With a land area of 9.64 km$^2$ (3.72 sq mi), it had a population density of 111.1/km$^2$ (287.7/sq mi) in 2021.

## Government

In 1910, the community of Wedgeport was incorporated with Upper Wedgeport and Lower Wedgeport and became a town separate from the Municipality of the District of Argyle. In 1947, the town was dissolved and rejoined the Municipality of Argyle because the town's tax base became too small to support its obligations.

### Mayors

There were ten mayors of Wedgeport during its incorporation.
* Jacques R. LeBlanc 1910-1913
* Joseph Pothier 1913-1914
* Jacques R. LeBlanc 1914-1916
* Pierre G. LeBlanc 1916-1918
* Jacques R. LeBlanc 1918-1920
* Alfred L. LeBlanc 1920-1921
* Pius Z. Boudreau 1921-1924
* J. Zébédée Cottreau 1924-1928
* Denis D. LeBlanc 1928-1936
* Willard O'Brien 1936-1943
* David Z. LeBlanc 1943-1946
* Walter D. Murphy 1946-1947
# Simon van der Geest

Simon van der Geest (born 12 February 1978) is a Dutch writer and poet.

## Career

Van der Geest made his debut as children's writer in 2009 with the book Geel Gras.
He won the Gouden Griffel award twice: in 2011 for his book Dissus and in 2013 for his book Spinder. He also won the Jan Wolkers Prijs 2013 for the book Spinder.
In 2015, he published the book Per ongelukt!, the Kinderboekenweekgeschenk published during the Kinderboekenweek of 2015.

## Awards

* 2011: Gouden Griffel, Dissus
* 2013: Gouden Griffel, Spinder
* 2016: Vlag en Wimpel, Spijkerzwijgen
# Free fraction

The free fraction is a parameter in pharmacokinetics and receptor-ligand kinetics. One speaks of two different free fractions:
* Plasma free fraction, previously referred to as ƒ$_1$, is now referred to as ƒ$_P$ according to consensus nomenclature.
* Tissue free fraction (ƒ$_{ND}$), previously referred to as ƒ$_2$
The plasma free fraction is the fraction of the ligand at equilibrium in blood plasma that is not bound to plasma proteins.
# Prayidae

Prayidae is a family of marine invertebrates in the order Siphonophorae. They are colonial, and the colonies can superficially resemble jellyfish; although they appear to be a single organism, each specimen is actually a colony of Siphonophora.
The family contains the following subfamilies and genera:
* Subfamily Amphicaryoninae Chun, 1888
** Genus Amphicaryon Chun, 1888
** Genus Maresearsia Totton, 1954
* Subfamily Nectopyramidinae Bigelow, 1911
** Genus Nectadamas Pugh, 1992
** Genus Nectopyramis Bigelow, 1911
* Subfamily Prayinae Chun, 1885
** Genus Craseoa Pugh & Harbison, 1987
** Genus Desmophyes Haeckel, 1888
** Genus Gymnopraia Haddock, Dunn & Pugh, 2005
** Genus Lilyopsis Chun, 1885
** Genus Mistoprayina Pugh & Harbison, 1987
** Genus Praya Quoy & Gaimard, in de Blainville, 1834
** Genus Prayola Carré, C. 1969
** Genus Rosacea Quoy & Gaimard, 1827
** Genus Stephanophyes Chun, 1888
# Lasiothyris limatula

Lasiothyris limatula is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in Chimborazo Province, Ecuador.
# Stametta

Stametta is a brand-name commercial herbal mixture sold in South Africa that is advertised as an "immune booster". Stametta has also been provided to women seeking a self-induced abortion. One of the ingredients may be aloe.
# Splanchnic nerves

The splanchnic nerves are paired visceral nerves (nerves that contribute to the innervation of the internal organs), carrying fibers of the autonomic nervous system (visceral efferent fibers) as well as sensory fibers from the organs (visceral afferent fibers). All carry sympathetic fibers except for the pelvic splanchnic nerves, which carry parasympathetic fibers.

## Types

The term splanchnic nerves can refer to:
* Cardiopulmonary nerves
* Thoracic splanchnic nerves (greater, lesser, and least)
* Lumbar splanchnic nerves
* Sacral splanchnic nerves
* Pelvic splanchnic nerves
Comparison :
| Nerve | Nerve | Pre-/postsynaptic | autonomic system | Origin | Targets |
| Cardiopulmonary nerves | Cardiopulmonary nerves | Postsynaptic | sympathetic | cervical and upper thoracic ganglia | Thoracic cavity |
| Thoracic splanchnic nerves | generally | Presynaptic | sympathetic | lower thoracic ganglia | Prevertebral ganglia |
| Thoracic splanchnic nerves | Greater splanchnic nerve | Presynaptic | sympathetic | T5–T9 or T10 | Celiac ganglia |
| Thoracic splanchnic nerves | Lesser splanchnic nerve | Presynaptic | sympathetic | T10–T11 | Superior mesenteric ganglia and Aorticorenal ganglia |
| Thoracic splanchnic nerves | Least splanchnic nerve | Presynaptic | sympathetic | T12 | Renal plexus |
| Lumbar splanchnic nerves | Lumbar splanchnic nerves | Presynaptic | sympathetic | L1–2 | Inferior mesenteric ganglia, ganglia of intermesenteric and hypogastric plexuses |
| Sacral splanchnic nerves | Sacral splanchnic nerves | Presynaptic | sympathetic | sacral part of sympathetic trunk | inferior hypogastric plexus and ganglia to the pelvic viscera |
| Pelvic splanchnic nerves | Pelvic splanchnic nerves | Presynaptic | parasympathetic | S2–S4 | intrinsic ganglia of descending and sigmoid colon, rectum, and inferior hypogastric plexus and ganglia to the pelvic viscera |
# AK-100

AK-100 may refer to:
* AK-100 Naval gun, a Russian 100mm naval gun system
* AK-100 (rifle family), Russian assault rifle family
# Kabubi Herman

Kabubi Herman is a Ugandan author and poet. He uses the stage name "Slim Emcee ". He is poetry teacher, as well as a performance poet. He took part in the spoken word project Kampala Uganda, in 2013.
Kabubi was born in Kampala, Uganda. He started writing poetry, singing and dancing at an early age. He has showcased at the International Youth Festival, Laba Street Art Festival, Bayimba International Festival, Lyricist Lounge Dar es Salaam, 53rd Edition of Blankets and Wine Nairobi and run a performance workshop at H.O.L.D among others. He is the coordinator for the EA Performing Arts market DOADOA. His first poem, “Val for Val” paved way for his writing career as well as for becoming one of the pioneers of performance poetry in Uganda, supporting each and every poetry night in Kampala.