OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Iorwerth Goch ap Maredudd

Iorwerth Goch ap Maredudd (c. 1110 – c. 1171), a minor prince and nobleman of the Kingdom of Powys, was the illegitimate son of Maredudd ap Bleddyn and Cristin ferch Bledrus. The appellation "Goch", meaning red, probably referred to the colour of his hair.
Iorwerth married Maud de Manly, who gave him two sons, Gruffydd Fychan (c. 1150), and Hywel ap Iorwerth He had one brother, Hywel ap Maredudd, and two half-brothers, Madog ap Maredudd and Gruffydd ap Maredudd.
Iorwerth is known to have taken Tomen y Rhodwydd (castle of Yale) in 1157, situated in Llandegla, Denbighshire, Wales. The castle was initially built by Owain Gwynedd in 1149, and was burnt down by Iorwerth.
The Dream of Rhonabwy in the Mabinogion mentions Iorwerth:
   "[T]his brother, Iorwerth son of Maredudd, was extremely agitated and distressed at seeing the honour and power that Madog enjoyed, while he himself had nothing. He sought out his comrades and foster-brothers for advice, and they decided that some of them should go to Madog and ask for maintenance for Iorwerth. Madog offered to make his brother head of his troops, with equal rank, honours, arms and horses..."
# Eupithecia chesiata

Eupithecia chesiata is a moth in the family Geometridae. It is found in China (Xinjiang).
# Jeremy Allgrove

Jeremy Allgrove is a consultant paediatric endocrinologist specialising in paediatric diabetes at Barts and The London NHS Trust. He is the representative of The Royal College of Paediatrics and Child Health (RCPCH) on the Diabetes Dataset Advisory Group (for England). Allgrove studied medicine at Corpus Christi College, Cambridge, qualifying in 1973.
In 1978 Allgrove and colleagues discovered Triple A syndrome which is named Allgrove Syndrome after him.
# Artical

Artical may refer to:
* "Artical", a song by Roots Manuva from his 2001 album Run Come Save Me
* Artical, an occasional misspelling of "article"
# Hirekoppa K.S.

Hirekoppa K.S. is a village in Belgaum district in the southern state of Karnataka, India. It falls under Ramadurga Taluka of Belgaum (Formerly called Belagavi) district of Karnataka.
Eminent persons:
* Dr. D S Karki. (Noble Kannada Poet) famous for his “Hachevu Kannadada Deepa, Karunaada deepa Sirinudiya Deepa”. The village is the birthplace of the legendary poet and where he spend most of his childhood moments.
* M R Panchagavi (Eminent Advocate and Politician) also known as Gokak Gandhi spent most of his life in this place. He has inspired hundreds of present-day politicians to enter politics and serve society.

## Census

As per the 2011 Population Census, the village has a total population of 2,837.
# Symphony No. 1 (Ben-Haim)

Israeli composer Paul Ben-Haim's Symphony no. 1 is the first Eretz-Israel symphony and one of the most important works in the history of classical music in Israel.

## Background

Ben-Haim started composing the piece at the end of August 1939 and completed it at the end of June 1940. This is the period after his immigration to Israel, and the end of the days of the fall of France. The composition of the piece is about "the desire to compose a large-scale composition in the spirit of our people and country for our Eretz Israel Orchestra... the terrible rampage of the underworld forces must have had a powerful impact on my composition (at least on its first movement, and to some extent also on its last). Nevertheless, this composition is nothing but absolute pure music..."

## Structure

The piece has three movements:
* Allegro energico—according to Yehoash Hirschberg, the first theme, which is characterized by rhetorical expression of excitement and storm in the exposition, changes its nature into pastoral lyricism. The second theme, which is festive and wondering in exposition, becomes a military march. The movement is organized into long divisions, each of which features a climax, and decays slowly. The descending augmented second motive functions as an expression of lament and the pain of the Jewish prayer.
* Molto calmo e cantabile—is based on a long melodic line presenting the movement's motif material. The final part of the theme is a quote from a traditional song motif of Persian Jews I shall lift my eyes to the mountains, arranged by Ben-Haim for Bracha Tzfira in the beginning of April 1940.
* Presto con fuoco—above a constant tarantella rhythm are two contrasting ideas: a quote from the choir part of the first finale of Ben-Haim's great work Yoram, followed by a syncopated hora dance.
# Pinalia elata

Pinalia elata is a species of orchid found in Peninsular Malaysia.
# Stjepan Deverić

Stjepan Deverić (born 20 August 1961) is a Croatian retired professional footballer and former football manager.

## Club career

Deverić began his career with Dinamo Zagreb in the Yugoslav First League in 1979. He stayed at the club until 1984, playing in 345 games and scoring 158 goals before moving to Croatian rival Hajduk Split where he stayed from 1984 until 1987 playing in 114 games and scoring 42 goals. He later returned to Dinamo (1987–90). After Croatian independence, he played abroad in Austria with Sturm Graz (1991–92) and Lebring (1993–94).

## International career

Internationally, Deverić was part of Yugoslavia's 1982 FIFA World Cup, but did not play. He was also a member of the squad which won bronze at the 1984 Olympics, as well as the Yugoslav squad at the 1984 UEFA European Football Championship. For Yugoslavia he played in 6 games. Deverić scored 5 goals at the 1984 Summer Olympics and was a joint Top Scorer with Boro Cvetković.

## Managerial career

Deverić has also managed. He formerly managed Zagorec Krapina, Segesta, Marsonia, Zrinjski Mostar, Belasitsa Petrich and was a youth coach in Hitrec - Kacian (Dinamo Zagreb youth football school). He also worked as an assistant to manager Igor Pamić at OFK Titograd and took charge at lower league side Lomnica in March 2021.

## Honours
### Player

Dinamo Zagreb
* Yugoslav First League: 1981–82
* Yugoslav Cup: 1979–80, 1982–83
Hajduk Split
* Yugoslav Cup: 1986–87
Yugoslavia
* Summer Olympics third place: 1984
# Hadimu

The Hadimu (Wahadimu, in Swahili) are a Bantu ethnic and linguistic group native to the islands of Zanzibar and Pemba Island of Tanzania.

## History

Their name's usage is a Swahili translation of the Arabic word "Khadim," which means "a servant," with the Bantu prefixes Mhadimu for the singular and Wahadimu for the plural. Their real name is unknown. They are fishermen and farmers who live in the island's inner settlements who, until recently (early 20th century), spoke their own unique language called Kihadimu. In addition to their tribal heritage, there are numerous other signs suggesting they originated on the mainland; nonetheless, their chiefs, whose line died out around 1870, appear to have been of Persian descent, similar to those of Kilwa, Vumba, Shake (near Kipini), and maybe other Medieval Swahili communities. These chiefs, whose names were Mwinyi Mkuu, resided in the now abandoned Dunga palace.

### Origins

A Hadimu man by the name of Mwenyiuzi claimed that the Wahadimu originally hailed from the seashore close to the town of Windi (between Saadani and Bagamoyo) both in present-day Pwani Region. Since, they were fishermen by trade. A major storm one day drove them to Zanzibar Island's west shore. After finding it to be a beautiful land, they made Shangani their home along this stretch of coast. The word "Shangani" (which still refers to a specific area in Zanzibar Town) means "the place of sand." After that, they returned to the mainland to find spouses.
Ali, one of these first Hadimu settlers, had fifteen children, among them Ibrahimu, Mtakata, Shangwana, Mtekwa, Mduvi, Mdonge, Seramala, and Kitama Ali, as well as the females Kasija, Mwatuna, and Mwana wa Mwana. Seramali Ali is the ancestor of Mwenyiuzi. According to another source, the Wahadimu summoned Sayidi Hariri an Omani officer for assistance after the Portuguese seized Hadimu women against their will and forced them to become concubines. When Sayidi Hariri requested the Wahadimu for pay, they said, "Rule over us - sisi ni Wahadimu wako (we are thy servants)," driving away the Wareno (Portuguese) from both Zanzibar and Muscat.

## Language

As of the early 1900s, the majority of Wahadimu spoke Swahili, albeit with an odd accent that is most pronounced in the "curious sing-song" intonation of their greetings. The U.M.C.A. teacher from Dunga who was initially given the task "did his best, but could only get the words supplied to him as Kihadimu because of how poorly he could speak Swahili". A doctor stationed at the same location tried speaking in Swahili with three Wahadimu patients who were admitted to the hospital from far-off shambas(farms), but the same thing happened: "they were completely ignorant of their tribal history and only knew a few stray words of their language".

## Spirituality

A now extinct spirit possession cult existed among 19th-century Hadimu women revering a spirit called kitimiri. This cult was described in an 1869 account by a French missionary. The cult faded by the 1920s and was virtually unknown by the 1960s.
# Ulidia erythrophthalma

Ulidia erythrophthalma is a species of ulidiid or picture-winged fly in the genus Ulidia of the family Ulidiidae.
# Sergio Carossio

Sergio Carossio (born 29 October 1962 in Buenos Aires) is a former Argentine rugby union player. He played as a lock. Currently he works as physiotherapist and kinesiologist. He is currently member of UAR's Medical Staff.

## Career

Always playing for Olivos Rugby Club from Vicente López as lock, Carossio had a brief international experience with the Argentina national team, debuting in Pumas on 2 November 1985, at Buenos Aires during the historic tie against the All Blacks, then, for two years he was not called up anymore, until during the 1987 Rugby World Cup he played the rest of his matches, against Italy and New Zealand. In total, he played 3 matches for Argentina.
With the medical studies left behind, after the player career, he started his activity as physio therapist and entered the Olivos' medical staff; since 1998, he is in the same charge also in the Argentina national rugby union team, along with the charge of kinesitherapist.
# P. D. Gordon Pugh

Patterson David Gordon Pugh (19 December 1920 – 15 July 1993), also known as Pat Pugh, was a British orthopaedic surgeon in the Royal Navy and a prolific collector of Staffordshire portrait figures and naval ceramics.

## Early life and training

Patterson David Gordon Pugh was born ion 19 December 1920 in Carshalton, the son of William Thomas Gordon Pugh, a renowned paediatrician and Medical Superintendent of Queen Mary's Hospital for Children in Carshalton, Surrey. He was educated at Lancing College and Jesus College, Cambridge.

## Career

Pugh pursued a successful career in the Royal Navy eventually rising to the rank of surgeon rear-admiral. In 1975 he was appointed an Honorary Surgeon to the Queen.

## Ceramics collector

Pugh was a prolific collector of Staffordshire portrait figures and naval ceramics amassing a collection of over 5,000 pieces. in 1970 he loaned the collection to the Potteries Museum & Art Gallery in Stoke-on-Trent. This arrangement continued until 1980 when Pugh emigrated to South Africa and he offered to sell the collection to the museum. With the aid of grants, donations and an appeal fund the collection was purchased, and became known as The Pugh Collection of Victorian Staffordshire Figures. His book "Staffordshire Portrait Figures and Allied Subjects of the Victorian Era" became the standard work on the subject.

## Personal life

Pugh was the father of endurance swimmer and ocean advocate Lewis Pugh.
Pugh was a descendant of Baptist missionary William Carey. His cousin, Carey Heydenrych, participated in the "Great Escape" from the German POW camp Stalag Luft III during the Second World War.
P. D. Gordon Pugh died on 15 July 1993, at the age of 72.

## Writing

* P.D. Gordon Pugh. Nelson and his surgeons E. & S. Livingstone, Edinburgh, 1968
* P.D. Gordon Pugh. Naval Ceramics. The Ceramic Book Co., Newport, England, 1971.
* P.D. Gordon Pugh. The History of the Royal Naval Hospital, Plymouth. I. The life and times of Captain Richard Creyke. J R Nav Med Serv. 1972 Summer;58(2):78-94.
* P.D. Gordon Pugh. The History of the Royal Naval Hospital, Plymouth. II. 'A walk around the Hospital.' J R Nav Med Serv. 1972 Winter;58(3):207-26.
# Arukharka

Arukharka is a village development committee in Syangja District in the Gandaki Zone of central Nepal. At the time of the 2011 Nepal census it had a population of 3,397 people living in 878 individual households. The VDC office is located at the sherbazzar which is the VDC center. This is approximately 4 km from Sarketari bazzar of Siddhartha Highway. This VDC consists of one Higher Secondary School Name as Jana Adarsa Higher Secondary School.
# Val Curciusa

The Val Curciusa is an alpine valley in Graubünden, Switzerland. In the region of the San Bernardino Pass, it provides a connection between the Rheinwald valley and the Misox valley.

## Location

Val Curciusa leads south from Nufenen in the direction of the Misox valley, ending at the Bocchetta di Curciusa, a mountain pass, which is visible directly from San Bernardino when looking southeast. The valley is about 9 km long and is drained by the Areua Brook, which flows into the Hinterrhein at Nufenen.
Although the valley drains to the north part, about 85 percent of the area, until about 2 km from the confluence of the Areua Brook and the Posterior Rhine, belongs to the municipality of Mesocco south of the watershed.

## Access

Although the valley opens out in the German-speaking Hinterrhein valley at Nufenen, the inhabitants speak Italian, which is why the valley has an Italian name. A marked trail leads from the village of San Bernardino in a steep climb via Bocchetta di Curciusa pass (2,419 m), into Curciusa Alta, the upper part of the valley. In this area, the trail is hardly visible. The European Watershed runs across the Bocchetta di Curciusa.
The Curciusa Alta gained national notoriety through a Pump Reservoir Project, which was withdrawn in 1999 for "economic reasons" shortly before a federal court was to decide on an application for environmental protection.
Val Curciusa is one of the few valleys in Switzerland, in which there is neither a reservoir nor an access road. It is only accessible on foot and surprises with a Wild West atmosphere on the second-highest part of the valley, the Curciusa Bassa, where not only cattle but also horses are allowed to graze in summer. In the highest part of the valley, the Curciusa Alta, the side valley Val Rossa branches off to the west.
The section below Curciusa Bassa is calle Alpe di Rog. Here, a trail branches off to the east, across Areua pass into Italy. Another trail branches off to the west, into Val Vignun.
The highest peaks on the eastern side of the valley are the Pizzo Tambo, to south of the Areua Pass and the Guggernüll, to the north of the Pass. The highest peaks on the western side, are the Piz de la Lumbreida, to the south of the trail into Val Vignun and the Einshorn north of that trail.

## Gallery

* Looking west from Bocchetta di Curciusa; visible are the mountains west of San Bernardino Pass, including Piz Pian Grand.
* Curciusa Bassa looking south; in the background on the left the Curciusa Alta, on the right Val Rossa
* Alpe di Rog looking South
* Curciusa Bassa

## References and sources

* Tip Tour San Bernardino Pass Hiking (PDF), The Alps, vol. 9, SAC, 2009, pp. 15–17, retrieved 2011-01-05
46°30′19″N 9°15′36″E﻿ / ﻿46.5052°N 9.25992°E﻿ / 46.5052; 9.25992
# Syntrophus buswellii

Syntrophus buswellii is a bacterium. It is a motile, gram-negative, anaerobic rod-shaped organism which catabolises benzoate.
# Pinalia affinis

Pinalia affinis is a species of flowering plant in the family Orchidaceae.
# Gowrie Park, Tasmania

Gowrie Park is a rural locality in the local government area (LGA) of Kentish in the North-west and west LGA region of Tasmania. The locality is about 14 kilometres (8.7 mi) south-west of the town of Sheffield. The 2016 census recorded a population of 32 for the state suburb of Gowrie Park.

## History

Gowrie Park was gazetted as a locality in 1957. The name is believed to have come from the farm of an early settler.

## Geography

The Dasher River flows through from south-west to north.

## Road infrastructure

Route C136 (Claude Road) passes through from north to south.
# Forest of Massimina

The Forest of Massimina (Italian: Bosco di Massimina), is a forest located in Italy. It is a park that covers an area of about 80,000 square metres (20 acres), located in the Massimina district of Municipio XII in the city of Rome, in central Italy. Parco Bosco di Massimina]—(in English)
It was created in a former quarry site, that was used for gravel extraction for years, on Via Bartolomeo Chesi south of the Via Aurelia ring road in the Malagrotta area.

## Restoration

The habitat restoration and urban reforestation project began in 1998. The area has been completely regraded to create new hills and drainages to recover the original natural topography. It was then covered with a layer of topsoil to support a restored ecological system, using ecocelles taken from the nearby estate of Castel di Guido.
The plant species were selected to reestablish the natural environment quickly. Around 1500 new trees were planted on the site, including: 566 Quercus pubescens (downy oak, pubescent oak,), 65 Quercus robur fastigiata (columnar English oak), and 562 oaks of other Quercus species; 196 Acer (maples); 96 Salix (willow); and several species of shrubs, such as: gorse, privet, myrtle, and cistus.

## Recreation

2 kilometres (1.2 mi) of pathways go through the forest, including a fitness trail. The recreation area has benches, picnic tables, and a children's playground.
# Ulidia atrata

Ulidia atrata is a species of ulidiid or picture-winged fly in the genus Ulidia of the family Ulidiidae.
# Oxney

Oxney may refer to:
* Isle of Oxney
* William Oxney, the name of two Members of Parliament for Great Yarmouth
# Langer Owen

Sir Langer Meade Loftus Owen (27 August 1862 – 25 January 1935) was an Australian lawyer and judge.

## Life

Owen was a son of Sir William Owen, Senior Puisne Judge of the Supreme Court of New South Wales.
He was educated at New School, Darlinghurst, Charterhouse School, England, and New College, Oxford. He was appointed KC in February 1906.
During the war years (1914–1918), he was an untiring worker for the Red Cross and was awarded a CBE in 1918 for his service.
He was appointed to the Supreme Court Bench in 1922, and presided over many important divorce suits, notably the Field case, which lasted 89 days, with costs amounting to around £40,000; many millions in today's currency.
He retired in June 1932, and then served as chairman of the Australian Performing Rights Association. He was appointed Knight Bachelor in 1934.
Sir Langer Owen was noted for his unfailing courtesy, and was a stickler for public morality; he acted as president of the Bribery and Secret Commissions Prevention League.

## Death

He died after a prolonged illness, aged 72, on 25 January 1935). His remains were cremated.

## Family

Owen married Mary Louisa Dames Longworth on 5 September 1888. She and her friend Katherine Rose Egan were founder members of the NSW Red Cross Division. Mary died around 1916. Sir William Francis Langer Owen, KBE, QC (1899–1972) was a son.
Owen married again on 25 August 1925, to Hilda Margaret Chapman, a daughter of Sir Frederick Chapman of Wellington, New Zealand and granddaughter of Henry Samuel Chapman.
# Hilderic Friend

Hilderic Friend was an English Wesleyan minister and naturalist. He is widely known for his book Flowers and Flower Lore.

## Biography

Hilderic Friend was born 6 November 1852 at High Wigsell (East Sussex). He spent his early years in the vicinity of Hastings. In 1874 he entered the College at Richmond. Two years later he sailed as a missionary to China. Because of his health he returned home in 1880.
With the view to recuperation he served in circuits in rural places. The first was Newton Abbott in Devonshire. Here he could spend much time in the open air. He started practising field botany. In 1882 he wrote A Glossary of Devonshire Plant Names. One year later his Flowers and Flower Lore was published.
In later years Friend travelled all over the country. Around 1895, for instance, he was allotted the Cockermouth circuit for three years.
He retired in 1914.
Friend died 7 February 1940.

## Worms

Hilderic Friend became interested in worms, and especially since his retirement he devoted much time to the study of the Annelids. He discovered many new species.
# Hadodo

Hadodo (Syriac: ܚܕܕܐ) is an Assyrian family name.
Hadodo means Blacksmith in the Aramaic-Turoyo dialect. The Hadodo name derives from the ancient name Haddad (Aramaic: ܚܕܕ or ܚܕܐܕ) which dates back to the ancient era of Mesopotamia.
People with the surname Hadodo are usually Assyrians from Tur Abdin, which are living in the Assyrian diaspora now.

## Persons with the surname Hadodo

* Naim Mikhail Hadodo, Assyrian politician, president of Mesopotamia National Council, successor of GHB
* Ignatius Habib Hadodo (born 1623), Syriac Orthodox Patriarch of Tur Abdin (1674–1707)
# Pip Borrman

Peter "Pip" Borrman was an accomplished Australian aerobatics pilot. He was killed in a training accident in Shepparton, Victoria, on 25 February 2009.
# Gowrie Mountain, Queensland

Gowrie Mountain is a locality in the Toowoomba Region, Queensland, Australia. In the 2021 census, Gowrie Mountain had a population of 222 people.

## Geography

The Warrego Highway forms the northern boundary of the locality while Dry Creek forms the southern boundary. The lower of the two peaks of Gowrie Mountain (630 metres above sea level) is in the far east of the locality while the higher peak (674 metres above sea level) is in the neighbouring locality of Charlton.

## History

The locality takes its name from the mountain which, in turn, took its name from a corrupted Aboriginal word cowarie, which probably referred to Gowrie Creek, but which also referred to the freshwater mussel.
Gowrie Mountain Provisional School opened on 30 May 1901, becoming Gowrie Mountain State School on 1 January 1909. It closed in 1967. It was on a 5-acre (2.0 ha) site at 95 Gowrie Mountain School Road (27°30′26″S 151°48′09″E﻿ / ﻿27.5072°S 151.8026°E﻿ / -27.5072; 151.8026﻿ (Gowrie Mountain State School (former))), now within the present-day locality of Kingsthorpe.

## Demographics

In the 2016 census, Gowrie Mountain had a population of 224 people.
In the 2021 census, Gowrie Mountain had a population of 222 people.

## Education

There are no schools in Gowrie Mountain. The nearest government primary school is Kingsthorpe State School in neighbouring Kingsthorpe to the north. The nearest government secondary school is Wilsonton State High School in Wilsonton Heights to the east.
# Henricus Hondius

Henricus Hondius may refer to two possibly unrelated engravers and cartographers:
* Hendrik Hondius I (1573 –1650), born in Duffel, worked in The Hague, known for his Pictorum aliquot celebrium praecipue Germaniae Inferioris effigies, Hagae Comitis, 1610
* Hendrik Hondius II (1597–1651), lived and worked in Amsterdam, known for his map in the Mercator-Hondius Atlas from 1627
* Hendrik Hondius III (1615–1677), born and worked in The Hague, son of Hendrik Hondius I
# Berkeley (1913)

Berkeley was a car manufacturer that traded in 1913, building 18 hp (13 kW) cars. The engine was quoted as a 75 mm × 100 mm (3.0 in × 3.9 in) bore and stroke, 1764 cc unit of unknown origin and the nominal list price was £120. Little else is known of them.