OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Jackson County Courthouse (Georgia)

Jackson County Courthouse is a two-story brick building designed by architect W.W. Thomas and built in 1879 in Jefferson, Georgia. Its Classical Revival clock tower was added in 1906. It was one of the first post-Civil War county courthouses built in Georgia. It is unusual for surviving little-altered since construction. In 2004, a new courthouse was built in Jefferson.
It was renovated in 1978.
Its courtroom has a "Cathedral quilt" pressed metal coved ceiling and egg and dart cornices.
Its architect, William Winstead Thomas (1848-1904), was president of an insurance company but also designed buildings, including the White Hall estate house outside Atlanta and at least two other courthouses.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1980.
# Badel, Germany

Badel is a village and a former municipality in the district Altmarkkreis Salzwedel, in Saxony-Anhalt, Germany. Since 1 January 2011, it is part of the town Kalbe.
# Stenocoptus brevicauda

Stenocoptus brevicauda is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Kolbe in 1894.
# Stenocoptus biapicatus

Stenocoptus biapicatus is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae.
# Ambohidratrimo

Ambohidratrimo is a municipality in Analamanga Region, in the Central Highlands of Madagascar, located at 15 km from the capital of Antananarivo.
There are found the Twelve sacred hills of Imerina.
# Troglodiplura challeni

Troglodiplura challeni is a species of troglomorphic spider in the family Anamidae, found in Western Australia.
It was first described in 2020 by Mark Harvey and Michael Rix. The species epithet honours Craig Challen, for his contributions to cave diving and his role in the Tham Luang cave rescue in 2018.
The species is known only from Old Homestead Cave on the Nullarbor Plain from fragments of dead specimens.
# Hymenopodinae

Hymenopodinae is a subfamily of the mantis family Hymenopodidae that includes several species of flower mantises.

## Tribes and genera

The Mantodea Species File lists genera in two tribes:

### Anaxarchini

* Anaxarcha Stal, 1877
* Euantissa Giglio-Tos, 1927
* Heliomantis Giglio-Tos, 1915
* Nemotha Wood-Mason, 1884
* Odontomantis Saussure, 1871
* Werneriana Shcherbakov, Ehrmann & Borer, 2016 - monotypic W. latipennis (Werner, 1930)

### Hymenopodini
#### subtribe Hymenopodina

* Helvia (Stal, 1877) (synonym: Parymenopus (Wood-Mason, 1890))
* Hymenopus (Serville, 1831)
* Theopropus (Saussure, 1898)

#### subtribe Pseudocreobotrina

* Chlidonoptera (Karsch, 1892)
* Chloroharpax (Werner, 1908)
* Creobroter (Westwood, 1889)
* Panurgica (Karsch, 1896)
* Pseudocreobotra (Saussure, 1870)

### Now placed in family Galinthiadidae

* Galinthias (Stal, 1877) (synonym Attalia (Uvarov, 1936))
* Harpagomantis (Kirby, 1899)
* Pseudoharpax (Saussure, 1870)
# Sudhir Pattnaik

Sudhir Pattnaik (born 1962) is a journalist and a social activist from Orissa, India. He is the editor of Samadrusti, a fortnightly political and social news magazine in the Odia language published from Bhubaneswar.

## Career

Sudhir Pattnaik was a member of a research team supported by the Planning Commission of the government of India that produced a March 2005 258-page report on "Development Policies and Rural Poverty in Orissa: Macro Analysis and Case Studies". He was a member of an Indian People's Tribunal led by K.K. Usha, former chief justice of the Kerala High Court and convened by Angana P. Chatterji and Mihir Desai, which investigated communal violence in Orissa, publishing a report on the subject in September 2006.
Pattnaik is the chairman of Independent Media, a group of filmmakers, writers and journalists in the state of Orissa. He edits the Samadrusti news magazine, founded in 2005 as an alternative to mainstream newspapers, which first appeared in January 2006. In 2009 Pattnaik initiated a project to make a video series called Madhyantara. The episodes document aspects of life in Orissa including forced moves, pollution and human rights abuses. They are mostly filmed by journalists, activists and amateurs. His Samadrusti TV has produced 21 short films on various issues. These are circulated in remote villages where people are often illiterate and unable to read the magazine.

## Views

Sudhir Patanaik has described development as a game "for the rich few at the cost of millions of poor and deprived". He stresses the need to make the voices of marginalised people heard, to bring them into the mainstream discussions about development which are often dominated by academic or government documents that pay no attention to the realities faced by the people of the state.
Pattnaik has said "Democracy in our country is weak, as we have never fought for democracy; it has evolved through a number of stages. Our model of democracy is growth oriented and the emphasis is on resource exploitation". Pattnaik has described Orissa as a "DFID colony", referring to the British Department for International Development (DFID). He complains that DFID-initiated reforms have resulted in many multinational mining and industrial companies opening up operations in the state, but the result has been to displace people from the land without adequate compensation. He has attacked the proposed Vedanta University project supported by the Naveen Patnaik Government. He claims that Anil Agarwal, chairman of Vedanta Resources, has proposed establishing the university as a ruse to gain land to be used for mining and industry.
# Tosb

Tosp (Տոսպ in Armenian) is a district of Vaspurakan province of Historical Armenia.
The name came from the name Tushpa known as the capital of Araratian Kingdom aka Urartu. Tushpa was a name of Van city, and district called as Biaina or Biainili in the Urartu period, but after the Urartu gave the way to the Armenian Yervanduni Kingdom the district's name and the name of the city changed over. Biayna transformed to Van (city) and Tushpa to Tosp (district).
Tosp's lands were an indivisible part of Armenian culture and Armenian ethnicity since the Urartu era to the 1915-1923 Armenian genocide.
# Badejo Field

Badejo Field is an offshore oil field in Brazil. It is a mature oil field located in the southwest part of the Campos Basin 80 kilometres (50 mi) off the coast. Above of it is laying partly the Membro Siri (sometimes referred just as Siri) extra heavy crude oil field with and 12.8° API gravity. Oil was discovered in the Membro Siri reservoir in 1975, but was considered uneconomical to develop this time.
In 2008 the FPSO Petrojarl Cidade de Rio das Ostras started test production of the Siri crude. Part of the process equipment on the FPSO is an electrostatic coalescer with the VIEC technology from Hamworthy. The process system was delivered by Expro. It consists of two separator stages and the electrostatic coalescer. Using high processing temperature the process system is designed to output crude oil with an export specification of 1% BS&W.
# Stenocora

Stenocora is a monotypic genus of damselflies in the family Polythoridae, the bannerwings. It contains the single species Stenocora percornuta, which is known commonly as the horned bannerwing. It is native to Ecuador and Peru. Little is known about the species.
# Verbiesles

Verbiesles (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Haute-Marne department in north-eastern France.
# Ambohidrapeto

Ambohidrapeto is a rural municipality in Analamanga Region, in the Central Highlands of Madagascar. It belongs to the district of Antananarivo-Atsimondrano and its populations numbers to 15,965 in 2019.

## Agriculture

70% of the population are farmers. Manioc, rice, sweet potatoes, beans, tomatoes and potatoes are the most grown agricultural products.
# Ottakoothar

Ottakoothar (c. 12th century CE) was a Tamil court poet and minister to three Later Chola kings, namely Vikrama Chola, Kulotunga II and Rajaraja II. He wrote poems in praise of these three kings.
The poet's memorial is believed to be still in a place known as Darasuram in Kumbakonam, just opposite the famous Airavatesvara Temple. According to legend, the goddess Saraswati blessed him in Koothanur, then he became a famous poet.

## Family

According to a legend, there was once a Chola king called Muchukundan who had his capital at Karur. He is said to have won the favor of God Murugan after deep penances and the latter is said to have bestowed upon him his personal bodyguards to aid him in his wars. Muchukundan Chola then married Chitravalli, daughter of the warrior chief and Murugan's bodyguard called Virabahu and spawned a new line. The poet Ottakoothar is presented as the scion of the family of this Sengunthar chief in his work Eeti-elupattu. It is worth mentioning that this Muchukunda Chola figures in the ancestry of Rajendra I as detailed in his Tiruvalangadu copper plates.

## Literary works

Ottakoothar (Tamil: ஒட்டக்கூத்தர்) is renowned for his Ula poems on the three successive kings, Vikrama Chola, Kulothunga II and Rajaraja II. The Ula poems are generally written in honor of the king and describe the triumphant procession of the king amidst the people and his subjects. He also authored a work dealing with the Kulottunga II's childhood called Kulottunga Cholan Pillai Tamil. Ottakoothar wrote Uttara Kandam, the seventh (last chapter) kandam of the Tamil epic Ramayanam. Ottakoothar's works can be found at the open access Tamil literature repository Project Madurai.
During this period when he was very popular, the Sengunthar community, the one to which he belonged, asked him to compose a work in their honor. He initially refused but then later agreed provided they brought him 1008 heads of their first-born sons. Accordingly, 1008 members of the community sacrificed their lives so that he could write about their history. The poet then wrote Eeti-elupattu, a poem consisting of seventy verses in honor of the spear and extolled the glorious past of the Sengunthar chiefs and soldiers. He later wrote another poem called Elupp-elupattu in order to bring back the 1008 dead members to life. When he sang it the heads are said to have miraculously attached to their bodies and the dead became alive once again. The poet Koothar thus came to be known as Otta Koothar for he attached the heads to the bodies and revived them.

## Popular culture

In the 1957 Tamil film Ambikapathy, the character of Ottakoothar was portrayed and was performed by M. N. Nambiar. The character was also played by Rajesh in Mahasakthi Mariamman, a 1986 Tamil film.
# Troglodiplura harrisi

Troglodiplura harrisi is a species of troglomorphic spider in the family Anamidae, found in Western Australia, in caves on the Nullarbor Plain.
It was first described in 2020 by Mark Harvey and Michael Rix. The species epithet honours Richard Harris, for his contributions to cave diving and his role in the Tham Luang cave rescue of 2018.
The differences between this and other species in the genus has been demonstrated by close examination of fragments. Like other species in the genus, it has no eyes.
# Gernet

Gernet may refer to:
* Jacques Gernet (1921–2018), French sinologist
* Louis Gernet (1882–1962), French philologist and sociologist
* Mikhail Nikolaevich Gernet (1874–1953), Soviet criminologist and legal historian
# Geisenheim Grape Breeding Institute

The Geisenheim Grape Breeding Institute was founded in 1872 and is located in the town of Geisenheim, in Germany's Rheingau region. In 1876 Swiss-born professor Hermann Müller joined the institute, where he developed his namesake grape variety Müller-Thurgau, which became Germany's most-planted grape variety in the 1970s. Professor Helmut Becker worked at the institute from 1964 until his death in 1989.

## Academic Grade

Geisenheim is the only German institution to award higher academic degrees in winemaking. Formally, undergraduate level viticulture and enology, ending with a bachelor's degree in engineering is awarded by the University of Applied Sciences in Wiesbaden, and the newly introduced master's degree is awarded by the Giessen University.

## Breeds

* White: Müller-Thurgau, Arnsburger, Ehrenfelser, Saphira, Reichensteiner, Ehrenbreitsteiner, Prinzipal, Osteiner, Witberger, Schönburger, Primera, Rabaner, Hibernal
* Red: Rotberger, Dakapo
* Improvements: Rondo, Orléans, Dunkelfelder
# Tosberry

Tosberry (alternate spelling Tosbury) is a hamlet in the parish of Hartland, Devon, England, United Kingdom. It is situated 2.6 miles South of Hartland; the parish village, 14.3 miles West of its post town Bideford, and 12.7 miles North of the nearest town Bude in Cornwall. The hamlet gives its name to a stretch of moorland to the south of its location, an area adjacent to Bursdon Moor, a site of special scientific interest.

## History and Buildings

A round house is present at West Tosberry Farm, built adjacent to a barn that once housed a stationary threshing machine. The round house gave horses comfortable working conditions as they drove the machine by way of pulleys and belts. The building is still present today, although its use has changed. A carpentry and wheelwright was also present in the hamlet at Tosberry Grove, established at the turn of the twentieth century by William Walter, the son of Richard Walter, a local carpenter and wheelwright. William was a close friend of Thomas Cory Burrow, the editor of the Hartland Chronicle; the local newspaper at the time, and was also a founding member of Hartland Town Band.
# Ellis & McClure

Ellis and McClure was an architecture firm in Jacksonville, Florida formed by Alfred E. McClure 1836 - ca. 1912) and Robert Ellis (1843 - ca. 1928). In the course of the 15-year partnership they designed many prominent buildings in Jacksonville as well as the Clay County Courthouse (1890).
Ellis arrived in 1872 after training in New York, and was the first engineer employed by the Springfield. He joined with McClure in 1873 and was involved in waterworks projects. His residence was constructed at 24 East 2nd Street before being moved in 1987 to 1131 N. Laura Street.

## Additional works

* Sub-Tropical Exposition Building, opening attended by President Grover Cleveland
# Glycosulfatase

The enzyme glycosulfatase (EC 3.1.6.3) catalyzes the reaction
    D-glucose 6-sulfate + H$_2$O $\rightleftharpoons$ D-glucose + sulfate
This enzyme belongs to the family of hydrolases, specifically those acting on sulfuric ester bonds. The systematic name of this enzyme class is sugar-sulfate sulfohydrolase. This enzyme is also called glucosulfatase. This enzyme participates in glycolysis and gluconeogenesis.
# Pavel Gumalic

Pavel Gumalic (in Russian: Павел Гумалик) was a mayor of Chișinău between 1870 and 1871.

## Biography

Pavel Gumalic was born into a Greek family. He was the poruchik who retired from the army.
In 1870 he was elected to the position of mayor of Chișinău, succeeding Adam Krijanovski. In the short time of his administration, Gumalic built a railway station, started to build a water tower and laid down a water pipe, and laid the church of the Great Martyr Panteleimon, according to the project designed by the architect Alexandru Bernardazzi.
In 1870, the city position was adopted, introducing a classless city council and city administration. Using his power, Gumalic removed from the list of the city duma questionable candidates and introduced the people who were loyal to him. The Chișinău voters which became scandalized by this gesture demanded the resignation of the mayor and the cancellation of the election results. Gumalic was sent "on vacation", and the merchant Fedot Ivanov took his place.
On 24 March 1871, Clemente Șumanski was elected to the position of mayor.
# Amara browni

Amara browni is a species of beetle of the genus Amara in the family Carabidae.
# Tylopilus rhoadsiae

Tylopilus rhoadsiae, commonly known as the pale bitter bolete, is a bolete fungus in the family Boletaceae native to the eastern United States.

## Taxonomy

The species was described in 1940 as Gyroporus badiceps by William Alphonso Murrill, and later transferred to the genus Tylopilus by Murrill in 1944. In 1942, Wally Snell moved the species to Leucogyroporus, a genus he created to contain several species from Florida originally placed by Singer in Gyroporus; Leucogyroporus has since been subsumed into Tylopilus.
The mushroom is commonly known as the "pale bitter bolete".

## Description

Fruit bodies have caps that are convex to flattened, measuring 6–9 cm (2.4–3.5 in) in diameter. They are dry, smooth to slightly hairy, and sometimes shiny. Its color is whitish, sometimes with buff, greyish buff, or pinkish shades mixed in. The flesh is white, lacks any distinct odor, and has a bitter taste that renders the mushroom inedible. The flesh does not discolor when it is cut or otherwise injured. On the cap underside, the pore surface are initially white, but turn pale pink as the spores mature. The pores are irregularly shaped, and number about one or two per millimetre, while the tubes are 0.9–1.6 cm (0.4–0.6 in). The stipe measures 5–10 cm (2.0–3.9 in) long by 1.6–2.8 cm (0.6–1.1 in) thick, and is roughly equal in width throughout its length, although it can have a pinched base. Its surface is dry, its color whitish (or similar to the cap color), and it has distinct reticulations (a mesh-like pattern) on its upper half.
The spore print is pinkish to brown-violaceus. Spores are smooth, oblong to elliptical, hyaline (translucent) to pale yellow, and measure 11–13.5 by 3.5–4.5 μm. A drop of dilute potassium hydroxide (KOH) or ammonium hydroxide (NH$_4$OH) solution will turn the cap cuticle yellow.

### Similar species

The widely distributed bolete Tylopilus felleus is similar in appearance to T. rhoadsiae, but has a very bitter taste, and a darker cap. Tylopilus rhodoconius has a cap that is initially brownish-orange before turning dark brown in age, and a white pore surface that stains brown when bruised.

## Habitat and distribution

Fruit bodies of Tylopilus rhoadsiae grow scattered or in groups on the ground under pine and oak trees. Sandy soil is a preferred substrate. Fruiting occurs from July to September. The bolete is found in the eastern United States in a range extending from New Hampshire south to Florida, and west to Texas. It is common along the Gulf Coast and the coastal plains of North Carolina.
# Troglodiplura beirutpakbarai

Troglodiplura beirutpakbarai is a species of troglomorphic spider in the family Anamidae, found in South Australia.
It was first described in 2020 by Mark Harvey and Michael Rix. The species epithet honours Beirut Pakbara (involved in Tham Luang cave rescue of 2018 and died as a consequence).
# Ohio Township, Indiana

Ohio Township is the name of four townships in Indiana:
* Ohio Township, Bartholomew County, Indiana
* Ohio Township, Crawford County, Indiana
* Ohio Township, Spencer County, Indiana
* Ohio Township, Warrick County, Indiana
# Ellen 'Maposholi Molapo

Ellen 'Maposholi Molapo was a Mosotho politician. The first woman to play a prominent role in politics in Lesotho, she became its first female member of Parliament when she was appointed to the Senate in 1965.

## Biography

During the 1950s Molapo lived in the Newclare area of Johannesburg, where she was a member of the Garment Workers Union and became an activist for the African National Congress. Having attended first conference of the Basutoland Congress Party (BCP), she began campaigning for the party amongst other Basutoland expatriates working in Transvaal, becoming the first woman amongst the party leadership. She also joined the Pan Africanist Congress and was elected treasurer.
In 1960 she left the BCP after a falling out with party leader Ntsu Mokhehle. She and several other PAC leaders were convicted by South African courts in 1961 for running an illegal organisation, with Molapo receiving a twelve-month sentence. The following year she was deported by the South African authorities. She subsequently became a member of the Marematlou Freedom Party headed by her brother Seth Matotoko, who had lived with her while she was in South Africa. She frequently upstaged Matotoko at campaign rallies with her rhetoric and singing, and was regarded as one of the party's most effective campaigners. In April 1965 she was appointed to the Senate, becoming the country's first female member of parliament.
# Stefan Lano

Stefan Lano (born 1952) is a composer and music director, currently serving as the music and artistic director of the National Symphony Orchestra of Uruguay. He previously served an extensive career with the Vienna State Opera.

## Early life and education

Lano was born in Worcester, Massachusetts in 1952 and is of Albanian descent. He attended Worcester Academy, graduating in 1970. He studied Biology and Composition at Oberlin College and Oberlin Conservatory of Music before attending Harvard University on a full fellowship, where he gained a PhD in Musical Composition.
The 1976 premier of his Sinfonie N° 1 afforded him his initial experience in the symphonic genre, both as composer and conductor at the Newport Music Festival.
During his time in Berlin, he continued piano studies as well as conducting under Professor Hans Martin Rabenstein. It was during this period that he composed his Sinfonie N° 2 (Grodek) before assuming a position as pianist at the opera house in Graz, Austria.

## Symphony career

In 1982, he worked under Lorin Maazel as répétiteur at the Vienna State Opera, a position which he held until his appointment by Maazel as Associate Conductor of the Pittsburgh Symphony from 1988 to 1991.
He returned to Europe as music director at the Aachen Opera where he later served as Music Director and director of studies. His international engagements began during these years with concert and opera performance at major musical centers in Europe, South America and Japan.
For the first South American performances of the three-act version of Alban Berg's Lulu, Lano worked to inaugurate the 1993 season at the Teatro Colón in Buenos Aires, Argentina. This led to his serving as its Music Director from 2005 to 2008.

### Conducting debut

Lano made his conducting debut at the Met in 1997 conducting Igor Stravinsky's The Rakes Progress. This led to engagements at the San Francisco Opera, again for Lulu in 1998 and Douglas Moore's The Ballad of Baby Doe in 2000.
In 2002, he conducted a concert-performance with the Montréal Symphony of Alban Berg's Wozzeck which was cited as "Best Concert of the Season" by the Conseil québécois de la musique. In 2003, he and the orchestra again received this acclaim for their performance of Béla Bartók's Bluebeard's Castle.
In recent years, his career has been centered primarily in Europe and South America with regular engagements at the Semper Oper Dresden, Hamburg State Opera and Lithuanian National Philharmonic, where he conducted the first performance of his Sinfonie N° 3 in 2004. He has also been a regular at the National Opera of Slovakia in Bratislava and the Teatro Colón.

### Awards

* BMI Award
* First Prize, National Society of Arts and Letters Composition Competition
* American Music Center Grant
* German Academic Exchange Service (DAAD) Fellowship for study with Isang Yun in Berlin (1977)
# Gnaphosa parvula

Gnaphosa parvula is a species of ground spider in the family Gnaphosidae. It is found in the United States and Canada.
# Paul Thiene

Paul Thiene (1880–1971) was a German-born American landscape architect.

## Biography
### Early life

He was born in Germany in 1880 and emigrated to the United States in 1903.

### Career

He worked with landscape architect Frederick Law Olmsted Jr. (1870-1957) until 1910. Later, he worked on the Panama–California Exposition in San Diego, California with Lloyd Wright, and they collaborated until 1918. Later, he designed landscapes for homes in Southern California, including Santa Barbara, Pasadena, and Beverly Hills. Additionally, he created an 80-foot waterfall on the grounds of the Greystone Mansion in Beverly Hills.
He was a fellow of the American Society of Landscape Architects. He retired in 1951, at the age of seventy-one.

### Personal life

He resided in Pasadena. He died in 1971.
# Amaranthus polygonoides

Amaranthus polygonoides is a species of flowering plant found in North America and the Caribbean. It goes by the common name of tropical amaranth.