OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Sheffield Parkway

53°22′52″N 1°25′48″W﻿ / ﻿53.381°N 1.430°W﻿ / 53.381; -1.430
The Sheffield Parkway is a major dual carriageway which runs between the City of Sheffield and junction 33 of the M1 in South Yorkshire, England. The 5.5-mile (8.9 km) road was opened in 1974.

## Route

The route runs east of the City, connecting Park Square in the city centre with the inner ring road, outer ring road and out to the M1 motorway at junction 33. It passes the districts of the city council which are former villages: Wybourn, Darnall and Handsworth and the large village of Catcliffe, at which a slip road connects to Sheffield Business Park and the Advanced Manufacturing Park (AMP). At Handsworth the road passes through Bowden Housteads Woods, where it is possible to see the Parkway Man statue. Many businesses and Sheffield attractions are within sight of The Parkway, as it is known in South Yorkshire, and it can become highly congested. For approximately 2.5 miles (4.0 km) the road forms part of the A57; the rest is part of the A630. The South Yorkshire Fire and Rescue service Parkway Fire Station, which opened on 14 July 2015, has direct access to the Parkway, via Reynolds Road, at the junction of the A57 and A630.
A £46 million upgrade to create three lanes between Catcliffe junction to the M1 on both carriageways, and four lanes on the M1 slip roads, started in February 2021 with a completion date of autumn 2022. The upgrade will also include new barriers, traffic lights, resurfacing and a permanent speed restriction of 50 mph.

## Junctions

Parkway :
| Type | Destinations | Roads |
| Terminus Roundabout | Rotherham | M1, A630 |
| Grade separated Roundabout | Catcliffe | B6533 |
| Grade separated Roundabout | Handsworth, Darnall | B6200 |
| Grade separated diamond | Mosborough | A57, A6102 (westbound only) |
| Grade separated Roundabout (No exit westbound) | Outer ring road | A6102 |
| Trumpet | Parkway Industrial Estate | |
| West bound exit sliproad | Attercliffe, Manor | |
| At grade roundabout | Inner ring road | A61 |
| Terminus roundabout | Sheffield City Centre | A61, A6135 |
# Sheffield Patent

The Sheffield Patent, dated January 1, 1623 (Julian calendar) is a land grant from Edmund Sheffield, 1st Earl of Mulgrave (Sheffeild in the original) of England to Robert Cushman and Edward Winslow (residents of Plymouth Colony) and their associates. It granted them the use of Cape Ann (in present-day Massachusetts) and the neighboring bay and islands, allocating 500 acres (2 km$^2$) for public buildings and 30 acres (120,000 m$^2$) for private use for each settler arriving within the next 70 years.
Cape Ann was subsequently settled by members of the Dorchester Company, which was later absorbed into the Massachusetts Bay Company.
# Exquisite wrasse

The exquisite wrasse (Cirrhilabrus exquisitus) is a species of ray-finned fish from the family Labridae, the wrasses, which is native to reefs in the Indo-West Pacific region. It can be found in the aquarium trade.

## Description

The exquisite wrasse has a dominant colour of greenish through to reddish and exhibits complex patterning of colours. The adult males are olive-green dorsally fading to white, pale blue or pink on their underparts and having an oval shaped dark spot on the caudal peduncle which has its bottom margin touching the lateral line. A blue line, which is frequently interrupted, runs from underneath the pectoral fin to the spot on the tail base, and another blue line runs from the corner of the mouth to above the eye before running along the base of the dorsal fin, a second line on the head runs from the posterior edge of the eye until it breaks up above the pectoral fin, and a third line runs from the rear of the mouth to the just above the pectoral-fin base. The base of the pectoral fin is marked with a black bar, edged with blue while the margin of that fin is red. All of the fins show variable amounts of red in their middle portions. The juveniles and smaller females are reddish with a blue-margined black oval-shaped spot on the caudal peduncle and a white spot at the tip of the snout. The colouration shown by exquisite wrasse does vary geographically. A male can attain a standard length of 12 centimetres (4.7 in).

## Distribution

The exquisite wrasse is found from the eastern coast of Africa as far south as Sodwana Bay in South Africa, east through the Indian Ocean to Australia and into the Pacific Ocean as far as east as the Tuamotus, French Polynesia. It reaches north as far as the Ryukyu Islands and south to the northern Great Barrier Reef.

## Habitat and biology

The exquisite wrasse occurs where there is rubble or low patches of reefs where there is a strong current; it is also found on reef edges and around exposed outcrops of reef within areas of rubble. It can occur in reasonably large, mixed sex groups when feeding on zooplankton high above the seabed. The males often display to each other. It is considered that there may be some association with the mushroom Heliofungia actiniformis. They are protogynous hermaphrodites the males developing a larger size, longer more pointed fins and more colourful body pattern as the transform from females to males.

## Naming and taxonomy

Cirrhilabrus exquisitus was formally described by the South African ichthyologist James L.B. Smith in 1957 with the type locality given as Pinda in Mozambique. This is the most widespread member of the genus Cirrhilabrus and may prove to represent a species complex.

## Human uses

This species is collected for the aquarium trade, but it has not yet been bred in the aquarium.
# Experiment (1802 EIC ship)

Experiment was launched in 1802 and was immediately taken up by the British East India Company (EIC), as an "extra ship" on a multi-voyage charter. She made three voyages for the EIC and disappeared without a trace while homeward bound on her fourth voyage in the same storm that claimed two other East Indiamen.

## Career

EIC voyage #1 (1803-1804): Captain James Carnegie acquired a letter of marque on 15 October 1803. He sailed from the Downs on 10 February 1803, bound for Bombay. Experiment reached Johanna on 13 May and arrived at Bombay on 7 June. Homeward bound, she reached St Helena on 14 November and Cork on 18 January 1804, before arriving at Blackwall on 15 February.
EIC voyage #2 (1804-1805): Captain Peter Campbell acquired a letter of marque on 4 May 1804. He sailed from Portsmouth on 9 June 1804. Experiment reached Madeira on 5 July and arrived at Bombay on 11 December.
At Bombay Experiment took on part of a cargo of tea that Brunswick had brought. Brunswick had had to put into Bombay for repairs while homeward bound from China. The EIC's Court of Directors decided to transship her cargo and send her back to China after the repairs had been completed.
On her homeward journey Experiment reached Tellicherry on 23 February 1805, Anjengo on 6 March, and St Helena on 23 June. She arrived at Blackwall on 18 September.
EIC voyage #3 (1806-1807): Captain James Normand acquired a letter of marque on 26 March 1806. He sailed from Portsmouth on 14 May 1806, bound for Bombay. Experiment reached False Bay on 6 August and arrived at Bombay on 6 October. Homeward bound, she was at the Cape of Good Hope on 16 February 1807 and St Helena on 9 March, and arrived at the Downs on 28 May.
EIC voyage #4 (1807-Loss): Captain John Logan acquired a letter of marque on 21 August 1807. He sailed from Portsmouth on 17 September 1807, bound for Madras and Bengal. The homeward bound fleet left Bengal on 25 October 1808. She, Glory, and Lord Nelson parted company with the fleet in a gale between 20 and 23 November, at 8°30′S 80°00′E﻿ / ﻿8.500°S 80.000°E﻿ / -8.500; 80.000. None of the three vessels was ever heard of again. The EIC declared that the value of its cargo on Experiment was £5,592.
# Expression of concern

In academic publishing, an expression of concern is a notice issued by a publisher against a particular publication, warning that it may contain errors or be otherwise untrustworthy.

## Definitions

Practice for issuing expressions of concern is not standardized across the publishing industry. The International Committee of Medical Journal Editors says in its 2019 recommendations that a publisher may choose to issue an expression of concern while an investigation of alleged scientific misconduct is ongoing, and pending its outcome.
# FIL World Luge Championships 2003

The FIL World Luge Championships 2003 took place in Sigulda, Latvia. The team event was adjusted to one nation per team at these championships.

## Men's singles

| Medal | Athlete |
| Gold | Armin Zöggeler (ITA) |
| Silver | Mārtiņš Rubenis (LAT) |
| Bronze | Reiner Margreiter (AUT) |

## Women's singles

| Medal | Athlete |
| Gold | Sylke Otto (GER) |
| Silver | Silke Kraushaar (GER) |
| Bronze | Barbara Niedernhuber (GER) |

## Men's doubles

| Medal | Athlete |
| Gold | Austria (Andreas Linger, Wolfgang Linger) |
| Silver | Austria (Tobias Schiegl, Markus Schiegl) |
| Bronze | Germany (Patric Leitner, Alexander Resch) |

## Mixed team

| Medal | Athlete |
| Gold | Germany (Georg Hackl, Sylke Otto, Patric Leitner, Alexander Resch) |
| Silver | Latvia (Mārtiņš Rubenis, Anna Orlova, Zigmars Berkolds, Sandris Berzins) |
| Bronze | Austria (Reiner Margreiter, Sonja Manzenreiter, Wolfgang Linger, Andreas Linger) |

## Medal table

| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | Germany (GER) | 2 | 1 | 2 | 5 |
| 2 | Austria (AUT) | 1 | 1 | 2 | 4 |
| 3 | Italy (ITA) | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 4 | Latvia (LAT) | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 |
| Totals (4 entries) | Totals (4 entries) | 4 | 4 | 4 | 12 |
# FIL World Luge Championships 1993

The FIL World Luge Championships 1993 took place in Calgary, Alberta, Canada for the second time, having previously hosted the event in 1990.

## Men's singles

| Medal | Athlete |
| Gold | Wendell Suckow (USA) |
| Silver | Georg Hackl (GER) |
| Bronze | Wilfried Huber (ITA) |
Suckow is the first American to win a championship at the World or Winter Olympic level.

## Women's singles

| Medal | Athlete |
| Gold | Gerda Weissensteiner (ITA) |
| Silver | Gabriele Kohlisch (GER) |
| Bronze | Doris Neuner (AUT) |
Weissensteiner was the last non-German to win in the event at the World championships until American Erin Hamlin won her gold in 2009.

## Men's doubles

| Medal | Athlete |
| Gold | Germany (Stefan Krauße, Jan Behrendt) |
| Silver | Italy (Hansjorg Raffl, Norbert Huber) |
| Bronze | Italy (Kurt Brugger, Wilfried Huber) |

## Mixed team

| Medal | Athlete |
| Gold | Germany (Georg Hackl, René Friedl, Gabriele Kohlisch, Susi Erdmann, Stefan Krauße, Jan Behrendt) |
| Silver | Austria (Robert Manzenreiter, Markus Prock, Angelika Neuner, Doris Neuner, Tobias Schiegl, Markus Schiegl) |
| Bronze | Italy (Arnold Huber, Gerhard Plankensteiner, Natalie Obkircher, Gerda Weissensteiner, Hansjorg Raffl, Norbert Huber)| |

## Medal table

| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | Germany (GER) | 2 | 2 | 0 | 4 |
| 2 | Italy (ITA) | 1 | 1 | 3 | 5 |
| 3 | United States (USA) | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 4 | Austria (AUT) | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| Totals (4 entries) | Totals (4 entries) | 4 | 4 | 4 | 12 |
# FIL World Luge Championships 1996

The FIL World Luge Championships 1996 took place in Altenberg, Germany.

## Men's singles

| Medal | Athlete |
| Gold | Markus Prock (AUT) |
| Silver | Georg Hackl (GER) |
| Bronze | Jens Müller (GER) |

## Women's singles

| Medal | Athlete |
| Gold | Jana Bode (GER) |
| Silver | Susi Erdmann (GER) |
| Bronze | Gerda Weissensteiner (ITA) |

## Men's doubles

| Medal | Athlete |
| Gold | Austria (Tobias Schiegl, Markus Schiegl) |
| Silver | United States (Chris Thorpe, Gordy Sheer) |
| Bronze | Italy (Gerhard Plankensteiner, Oswald Haselrieder) |

## Mixed team

| Medal | Athlete |
| Gold | Austria (Markus Prock, Markus Schmidt, Angelika Neuner, Andrea Tagwerker, Tobias Schiegl, Markus Schiegl) |
| Silver | Germany (Georg Hackl, Jens Müller, Jana Bode, Gabriele Kohlisch, Stefan Krauße, Jan Behrendt) |
| Bronze | Italy (Wilfried Huber, Armin Zöggeler, Natalie Obkircher, Gerda Weissensteiner, Gerhard Plankensteiner, Oswald Haselrieder) |

## Medal table

| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | Austria (AUT) | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 |
| 2 | Germany (GER) | 1 | 3 | 1 | 5 |
| 3 | United States (USA) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 4 | Italy (ITA) | 0 | 0 | 3 | 3 |
| Totals (4 entries) | Totals (4 entries) | 4 | 4 | 4 | 12 |
# Shioc River

The Shioc River is a river in north east Wisconsin that flows through the village of Shiocton and into the Wolf River. The source is near the census-designated place of Navarino, in the town of Navarino.
# Bill Lucky

William Henry Lucky Jr. (August 24, 1931 – January 9, 2012) was an American football defensive tackle. He played professionally in the National Football League (NFL) for one season, 1955, with the Green Bay Packers. Lucky played college football for Baylor University before being drafted by the Cleveland Browns in the fifth round of the 1954 NFL draft.
# Billinge, Sweden

Billinge is a locality situated in Eslöv Municipality, Skåne County, Sweden with 415 inhabitants in 2010.
# Billinge

Billinge may refer to:

## England

* Billinge, Merseyside in the Metropolitan Borough of St Helens
* Billinge Higher End in the Metropolitan Borough of Wigan, Greater Manchester
* Billinge and Winstanley Urban District, a former parish and urban district
* Billinge Hill, the county top (highest point) of Merseyside
* Billinge Scar, now demolished 19th century country house near Blackburn, Lancashire.

## Sweden

* Billinge, Sweden in Eslöv Municipality, Skåne County
# Shirley Netherway

Shirley Netherway married name Shirley Parker (19 May 1937 – 6 March 2016) was a British fencer.

## Fencing career

She competed at the 1960 and 1964 Summer Olympics.
After she married in 1965 she competed as Shirley Parker and represented England and won a gold medal in the team foil and a silver medal in the individual foil, at the 1966 British Empire and Commonwealth Games in Kingston, Jamaica.
# Shirley Ng

Peck Yui "Shirley" Ng (born 24 November 1960) is a Singaporean sports shooter. She competed in the women's 10 metre air pistol event at the 2000 Summer Olympics.
# Billy Shipstad

Bill "Billy" Shipstad is an American curler.
Shipstad as second for Don Cooper team won the United States men's curling championship in 1983, defeating Bud Somerville in the final.
At the time of the 1983 World Championships, he was a student. As of 2003, he was the general manager of the Icearium in Knoxville, Tennessee.

## Teams

| Season | Skip | Third | Second | Lead | Events |
| 1982–83 | Don Cooper | Jerry van Brunt Jr. | Billy Shipstad | Jack McNelly | USMCC 1983 WCC 1983 (6th) |
# Binary form (disambiguation)

Binary form may refer to:
* In music, binary form is a form (structure) consisting of two related parts.
* In computer science and mathematics, number in the binary form refers to the use of binary numeral system.
* In mathematics, a binary form is a homogeneous polynomial in two variables.
* The article binary quadratic form discusses binary forms of degree two.
* The article invariant of a binary form discusses binary forms of higher degree.
* Binary form is another name for a binary quantic
# Bill Thomas (American writer, born 1934)

Bill Thomas (November 11, 1934 – June 3, 2009) was an American author and photojournalist.
Thomas was born November 11, 1934, to William Roy Thomas and Margaret Elizabeth (Crabtree). He was born on the family farm near Glendale, Kentucky.
While attending Western Kentucky University, Thomas reported for the Park City Daily News. Upon graduation, he accepted a commission in the US Army Reserve and trained in 1958 at Fort Holabird in Baltimore, Maryland. He was later employed by United Press International in Louisville, Kentucky, and then The Cincinnati Enquirer in 1962. He was promoted to Travel Editor at the Enquirer.
Thomas left the Enquirer in 1966 to freelance for a number of newspapers and magazines. His work focused in the areas of outdoors, travel, and human interest, and was published in Field & Stream, Woodall's Trailer Travel, Outdoor Life, The Saturday Evening Post, and many other periodicals.
He published his first book in 1974.
In 1976, Thomas received the National Geographic Award for Photography.

## Books

* Tripping in America: Off the Beaten Track (1974)
* Eastern Trips & Trails (1975)
* Mid-America Trips and Trails (1975)
* The Swamp (1976)
* The Complete World of Kites (1977)
* Lakeside Recreation Areas (1977)
* American Rivers: A Natural History (1978)
* The Island (1981)
* The Brown County Book (1981)
* Talking with the Animals: How to Communicate with Wildlife (1985)
* How You Can Make $50,000 a Year as a Nature Photojournalist (1986)
* Natural Chicago, with Phyllis Thomas (1986)
* Natural New York, with Phyllis Thomas (1988)
* Indiana Off the Beaten Path (1989)
* Natural Los Angeles, with Phyllis Thomas (1989)
* Natural Washington (1991)
* Wild Woodlands: The Old-Growth Forests of America (1992)
* Travel America's Past and Future: The Travel Guide to Americas Living Restorations and Futuristic Attractions (1993)
* The River Purple (2002)
# Bill Herring

William Francis "Smoke" Herring (October 31, 1893 – September 10, 1962) was a Major League Baseball pitcher. He pitched in three games for the Brooklyn Tip-Tops of the Federal League in 1915.

## Sources

* Career statistics and player information from Baseball Reference, or Baseball Reference (Minors)
* This biographical article relating to an American baseball pitcher born in the 1890s is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Shire of Tableland

The Shire of Tableland was a local government area in the Pilbara region of Western Australia.
It was based in the Hamersley Range and had an office at Tambrey Station until the 1940s, met at Coolawanyah Station in the late 1940s, and met at Wittenoom from the 1950s.
It was established as the Tableland Road District on 3 January 1896.
It was declared a shire and named the Shire of Tableland with effect from 1 July 1961 following the passage of the Local Government Act 1960, which reformed all remaining road districts into shires.
It amalgamated with the original Shire of Ashburton to form the Shire of West Pilbara (later renamed Ashburton) on 27 May 1972.
# FC Pivovar Veľký Šariš

FC Pivovar Veľký Šariš is a Slovak football team, based in the town of Veľký Šariš. The club was founded in 1919.
# FC Ploiești

FC Ploieşti was a football club based in Ploieşti, Romania. It was founded in 1922 and dissolved in 1949.

## History

In 1922, in Ploieşti, Tricolor club was formed, some of the founding members being: Gheorghiu, Jan Vasopol, Elly Roman the composer (the first president) and N. Stambolgiu.
Until 1932, when the divisionary system is inaugurated, it activates in the district championship. Team used in this period: Botez – Lang, Gh. Dragomirescu – Anastasescu, M. Popescu, Şerbănescu – Stavrescu, Antonescu, Lae Dumitrescu, Frunzulescu, T. Ionescu. In 1927–28, plays against Olympia Bucharest the South League Final, and lost 1–2. Two years later, the club becomes the champions of the South League, winning against Victoria, at Constanţa, with 1–0.
In 1932 it wins the Ploieşti districtual championship and gets the right to play in the first season of the newly formed Divizia A (1932–33). Team used: Cristescu – Dunăreanu (A. Dragomirescu II), Gh. Dragomirescu I – Anastasescu, Schwarts, Grün – M. Dumitrescu, Oane Stănescu (Gohn), Spirea, Ştefănescu, M. Rădulescu. After two seasons played in the first division it relegates.
In 1936, Tricolor merges with CFPV (Căile Ferate Ploieşti-Văleni). The new club is named Tricolor CFPV and in charge of it we see: ing. V. Haret, ing. Gh. Coconea, Nelu Teodorescu and Nicu Stambolgiu. After 4 years in the Second Division, in 1938, Tricolor succeeds to promote, but only plays for one season, because it relegates again. But the following season it promotes, this time under a new name FC Ploieşti. It finishes the 1940–1941 of the First Division on an honorable position, 10th. Players used in the interwar period: Schrameck, Iordăchescu, Neagu, Dunăreanu, Lupaş, Pop, Miscoltz, Lakatos, Sperlea, Dobra, Marienuţ, Mosko, Kovács I, Kovács II, Bocşa, Kocsis, Galis, Maliţa, Antonescu, Bărbulescu, Bartunek.
After the war FC Ploieşti plays in the districtual championship, and in the 1946–47 season in the Second Division when it succeeds to promote for the third time in history in the First League. Team used: Ivan – Belesnay, Neagu (Kocsis) – Comănescu, Morava, Aştilean – Bădin, Antonescu, Georgescu, Maliţa, Palfi. The experience is brief, they relegate and the club disappears.

## Honours

Liga I:
   * Winners (0):, Best Finnish: 5th 1932–33
Liga II:
   * Winners (3): 1937–38, 1939–40
* This article about a Romanian football club is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Shouheng Sun

Shouheng Sun (Chinese: 孙守恒) is a Chinese-American chemist. He is currently Vernon K. Krieble Professor of Chemistry and Professor of Engineering at Brown University. Sun's research areas include nanochemistry and materials chemistry.
Sun attended Sichuan University in Chengdu, graduating with a Bachelor of Science in chemistry in 1984. He completed a Master of Science in chemistry at Nanjing University. Sun completed his doctorate in chemistry at Brown University in 1996. Sun has taught at Brown since 2005, having previously worked at the Thomas J. Watson Research Center. Sun was named the Vernon K. Krieble Professor of Chemistry in 2016.
# Shorea brunnescens

Shorea brunnescens is a species of plant in the family Dipterocarpaceae. It is endemic to Borneo.
# Shorea biawak

Shorea biawak is a species of plant in the family Dipterocarpaceae. It is endemic to Borneo.
# Face to Face (Goodbye Mr. Mackenzie song)

"Face to Face" is a 1987 single released by Scottish alternative rock group Goodbye Mr Mackenzie. It was their third independent single release, and their last before signing a major label deal with EMI's Capitol Records.
Inspired by a rape case during the 1980s, where the victim was accused of "contributory negligence" by the trial judge, all profits made from the sales of "Face to Face" were donated to Rape Crisis.
In 1989, "Face to Face" was included on the band's rarities compilation album Fish Heads and Tails; and in 1999, it was remastered and included on a re-issue of the band's debut album Good Deeds and Dirty Rags.

## Track listings

* UK 12" single Clandestine MACK1
* "Face to Face" (Metcalfe) - 3:28
* "Secrets" (Kelly/Metcalfe/Scobie/Baldwin) - 4:00
* "Good Deeds" (Kelly/Metcalfe) - 6:34

## Charts

| Year | Chart | Position |
| 1987 | UK Indie Chart (CIN) | 27 |
# Sarafloxacin

Sarafloxacin (INN) is a quinolone antibiotic drug, which was removed from clinical use by its manufacturer Abbott Laboratories from April 30, 2001.
# Henry Parayre

Henry Parayre (1879-1970) was a French sculptor.

## Early life

Henry Parayre was born on 9 July 1879 in Toulouse, France.

## Career

Parayre served as the director of the École des Beaux-Arts in Toulouse. Some of his students included André Arbus and Marc Saint-Saëns.
Parayre designed the monument in honor of the French Resistance in Sainte-Radegonde, Aveyron. He also designed sculptures with his former students, Arbus and Saint-Saëns.
His work is in the permanent collection of the Musée Denys-Puech in Rodez. It can also be found at the Musée du Vieux Toulouse.

## Personal life and death

Parayre resided in Conques-en-Rouergue, where he died on 3 December 1970.

## Works

* Parayre, Henry (1951). Conques-en-Rouergue... son église, son trésor. Toulouse: Imprimerie du Sud-Ouest. OCLC 465841464.
# Epidesmia perfabricata

Epidesmia perfabricata is a moth of the family Geometridae. It is found in Australia.
The wingspan is about 35 mm.