OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Eleanor Butler

Eleanor Butler (also known as Nell Butler or Irish Nell; born c. 1665) was an indentured white woman who married an enslaved African man in colonial Maryland in 1681.

## Biography

Butler, who was of Irish origin, was an indentured servant to Charles Calvert, 3rd Baron Baltimore. At around 16 years of age she announced her intention to marry a man referred to only as "Negro Charles". A 1664 Maryland law outlined the legal status of a free woman who voluntarily married an enslaved man: she would serve the master of her husband until his death, and any offspring of their union would be born into slavery. Despite this, Butler was determined to be wed. The thought of a white woman becoming enslaved distressed Lord Baltimore, and he warned against the union for that reason.
Lord Baltimore petitioned Maryland's provincial assembly to change the 1664 law, and in 1681, key provisions were repealed. The new law additionally outlawed marriages between female servants and enslaved men and provided for huge punitive fines to be levied on the enslaver ("master") of any enslaved person thus wed.
Despite this, Butler and Charles married c. 1681, before the law went into effect. Because the new law did not apply retroactively, and perhaps also because Lord Baltimore left Maryland indefinitely in 1684, Butler and Charles lived out the rest of their lives enslaved by William Boarman, Eleanor Butler's husband's enslaver. They had seven or eight children, all born after the repeal of the 1664 law, but they were nonetheless born enslaved. One son, Jack, escaped and later bought his freedom from the Boarman family. The rest remained as human chattel.
In October 1770, two of their descendants, William and Mary Butler, still enslaved, filed suit for their freedom on the basis they were descendants of a white woman. Mary Butler was Nell Butler's great-granddaughter, but the provincial court ruled against them, noting that "many of these people, if turned loose, cannot mix with us and become members of society." Other suits from other descendants followed in the 1780s. In 1787, the daughter of William and Mary Butler – also named Mary – successfully sued for her freedom, but hers was a procedural victory devoid of any particular precedent. While her attorney hoped that the court would decide that any descendant of a white woman could not be enslaved, such a decision and the far-reaching effects it would have brought were not forthcoming. Instead, the court ruled that as no evidence existed of a legal union between Nell Butler and Negro Charles, the provisions of the 1664 law that condemned her and her offspring to slavery should not have applied in her case. This compromise ruling allowed Mary Butler her freedom without having any significant effect on property rights in the state.
# Eleanor C. Pressly

Eleanor Crockett Pressly (1918 – May 10, 2003) was an American mathematician and aeronautical engineer in the sounding rocket program at NASA's Goddard Space Flight Center.

## Early life

Eleanor Crockett Pressly was born in Due West, South Carolina, the only child of Samuel Agnew Pressly and Georgia Crockett Pressly. She earned a bachelor's degree at Erskine College in 1938, and a master's degree in mathematics at Duke University in 1943.

## Career

During World War II, Pressly taught mathematics to air corps students at Winthrop College and worked at Radio Research Laboratory at Harvard University. After the war, she was a mathematician and aeronautical research engineer at the United States Naval Research Laboratory and was a member of the American Rocket Society. She also oversaw launches at White Sands Missile Range and Fort Churchill in Manitoba. "No matter how many times it happens, I can never get over the excitement of a launching," she told an interviewer in 1957.
Pressly transferred to the Goddard Space Flight Center soon after it opened in 1958, and was head of the Vehicles Section in the Spacecraft Integration and Sounding Rocket Division, in charge of probes launched into the upper atmosphere. She developed the Aerobee Jr., co-developed Aerobee-Hi 150, and oversaw the design of the Aerobee Hi 150 A, all sounding rockets used during the International Geophysical Year (1957–1958). When James E. Webb spoke to the General Federation of Women's Clubs in 1962, he mentioned Pressly by name as one of the women in a "position of importance" at NASA.
In 1963 Pressly was one of the six recipients of the Federal Woman's Award, given to career federal employees who made significant contributions to their programs. In 1964, Lady Bird Johnson invited Pressly to the White House again, for a luncheon about women in the space program. In 1966, she chaired a panel at the Conference on Unguided Rocket Ballistics in El Paso, Texas. In 1981 she was honored with the Mary Mildred Sullivan Award from the Erskine Alumni Association.

## Publications

Publications by Pressly included "Counting with Geiger Counters" (Review of Scientific Instruments 1949, with Homer E. Newell), Upper Atmosphere Research Report Number 21. Summary of Upper Atmosphere Rocket Research Firings (Naval Research Laboratory, February 1954, with Charles P. Smith Jr.), "A Mass Spectrometric Study of the Upper Atmosphere" (1954, with John W. Townsend Jr. and Edith B. Meadows), "Future Sounding Rockets" (1958, with Newell and Townsend) "The Aerobee Rocket" (1958, with Townsend and James Van Allen), and "The Sounding Rocket as a Tool for College and University Research" (NASA, December 1962).

## Personal life

Pressly died in Rockville, Maryland, in 2003, aged 84 years. Her only noted survivor was a cousin.
# Baby Brasa

BABY BRASA is an organic Peruvian group of restobars and catering service based in New York City, founded in 2016 by restaurateur, television personality and singer Franco Noriega. Baby Brasa is currently owned by Milan Kelez, who also serves as entertainment director and leads the front of the house at Baby Brasa. Milan Kelez is active on the New York social scene and is said to be capable of pulling in serious starpower. The two-story flagship location in the West Village serves contemporary Peruvian cuisine, fusion dishes, and cocktails and as of 2017 also hosted weekly live music performances. The company's first location opened as a small eatery in the Lower East Side, later expanding to the West Village.
# Elisabeth Henriette of Hesse-Kassel

Landgravine Elisabeth Henriëtte von Hessen-Kassel (18 November 1661 – 7 July 1683) was the daughter of William VI, Landgrave of Hesse-Kassel and Hedwig Sophia of Brandenburg (1623–1683) and electoral princess of Brandenburg through her marriage to Frederick I of Prussia.

## Biography

Elisabeth Henriëtte was born in Kassel, Germany on 18 November 1661 to William VI, Landgrave of Hesse-Kassel. She was the youngest of seven; siblings included Queen Charlotte Amalie, William VII, Luise, Charles I, Philip, and George. She suffered from an unknown illness in 1677 that her mother treated with the milk cure, wherein a teenage Elisabeth suckled from a wet nurse for three weeks and eventually recovered. Years later, on 13 August 1679, she married her cousin, Frederick, Prince Elector of Brandenburg, in Potsdam after his plan to marry a sister of Holy Roman Emperor Leopold I fell through. They held court in Köpenick Palace in a district of Berlin. On 29 September 1680, Luise Dorothea Sophie, the couple's only child, was born. Luise Dorothea later married Frederick I of Sweden, her first cousin, and became the electoral princess of Hesse-Kassel before dying in childbirth in 1705 at age 25
Elisabeth Henriëtte died on 7 July 1683 at age 21 from smallpox. Frederick accused his stepmother Dorothea of poisoning her but this was found to be untrue via investigation. She is buried at Berlin Cathedral with Frederick and his second wife Sophia Charlotte.

## Ancestry

Ancestors of Elisabeth Henriette of Hesse-Kassel :
# Podzamcze, Busko County

Podzamcze is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Nowy Korczyn, within Busko County, Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship, in south-central Poland. It lies approximately 2 kilometres (1 mi) east of Nowy Korczyn, 21 km (13 mi) south of Busko-Zdrój, and 67 km (42 mi) south of the regional capital Kielce.
# Lignypotera

Lignypotera is a genus of moths in the family Geometridae.
# Ragnvald Høier

Ragnvald Karl Olav Høier (30 November 1938 – 23 October 2009) was a Norwegian physicist.
He graduated from the University of Oslo with the cand.real. degree in 1965, and took the dr.philos. degree in 1973. He was appointed as professor at the Norwegian Institute of Technology (later known as Norwegian University of Science and Technology) in 1983. He was also involved at SINTEF.
# Pseudotelphusa trinephela

Pseudotelphusa trinephela is a moth of the family Gelechiidae. It is found in Zimbabwe.
The wingspan is about 10 mm.
# Stephen Yang Xiangtai

Stephen Yang Xiangtai (Chinese: 楊祥太; 3 January 1923 – 13 October 2021) was a Chinese Roman Catholic prelate, who served as a Bishop Coadjutor (1996–1999) and a Diocesan Bishop (1999–2016) of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Daming (Diocese of Handan by the Chinese government).

## Life

Bishop Yang was born in village Gaocun, Hunan in a Catholic family on 3 January 1923 (by the lunar calendar on 17 November 1922). He joined the theological seminary after a school and a minor seminary education and was ordained a priest on 27 August 1949 in Kaifeng. He worked as a parish priest in different locations and in the time of the Cultural Revolution was detained and imprisoned.
On 30 November 1996, he was consecrated as a Coadjutor Bishop by Bishop Peter Chen Bolu and succeeded him after his resignation on 17 September 1999. He served as bishop here until his resignation in 2016. Bishop Yang was recognised by the Chinese government but never joined the Catholic Patriotic Association.
Bishop Yang died on 13 October 2021 at the age of 98 in a hospital in Handan, Hebei, China.
# Alexandros Nikolopoulos (pentathlete)

Alexandros Nikolopoulos (born 20 October 1970) is a Greek modern pentathlete. He competed at the 1992 Summer Olympics.
# GFD

GFD may refer to:

## Transport

* Garfield railway station, in Victoria, Australia
* Glenfield railway station, Sydney, Australia
* Greenford station, in Greater London
* Pope Field (Indiana), an airport serving Greenfield, Indiana, United States

## Other uses

* General Film Distributors, a defunct British film distribution company
* Geophysical fluid dynamics
* Gluten-free diet
# François de Noailles, Prince of Poix

François de Noailles, Prince of Poix (François Joseph Eugène Napoléon; 25 December 1866 – 8 May 1900) 10th Prince of Poix, was a French nobleman who used the courtesy title Prince of Poix (prince de Poix) as Heir apparent to the Duke of Mouchy, itself a cadet branch of the House of Noailles.
Son of Antonin-Just-Léon-Marie de Noailles (1841–1909), Duke of Mouchy, and Princess Anne Murat (1841–1924)

## Marriage

On, 29 June 1889 he married Madeleine Marie Isabelle Dubois (1870–1944), daughter of Arthur Dubois, Viscount of Courval (1826-1873) and his American wife Mary Ray (1835-1901).

## Children

* Henri-Antoine-Marie de Noailles, Duke of Mouchy (1890–1947) married Marie de La Rochefoucauld (1901–1983)
* Arthur Anne Marie Charles de Noailles, Viscount of Noailles (1891–1981) married Marie Laure Bischoffsheim.
* Antoine Henri Alexis Marie de Noailles (born and died 1893)
* Philippine Marie Cécile Douce de Noailles (1898–1991) married Eugène, 11th Prince of Ligne.
French nobility :
| Preceded byCharles-Philippe-Henri de Noailles | Prince de Poix 25 December 1866 – 8 May 1900 | Succeeded byHenri-Antoine-Marie de Noailles |
* This biography of a French peer or noble is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Stroma (tissue)

Stroma (from Ancient Greek στρῶμα  'layer, bed, bed covering') is the part of a tissue or organ with a structural or connective role. It is made up of all the parts without specific functions of the organ - for example, connective tissue, blood vessels, ducts, etc. The other part, the parenchyma, consists of the cells that perform the function of the tissue or organ.
There are multiple ways of classifying tissues: one classification scheme is based on tissue functions and another analyzes their cellular components. Stromal tissue falls into the "functional" class that contributes to the body's support and movement. The cells which make up stroma tissues serve as a matrix in which the other cells are embedded. Stroma is made of various types of stromal cells.
Examples of stroma include:
* stroma of iris
* stroma of cornea
* stroma of ovary
* stroma of thyroid gland
* stroma of thymus
* stroma of bone marrow
* lymph node stromal cell
* multipotent stromal cell (mesenchymal stem cell)

## Structure

Stromal connective tissues are found in the stroma; this tissue belongs to the group connective tissue proper. The function of connective tissue proper is to secure the parenchymal tissue, including blood vessels and nerves of the stroma, and to construct organs and spread mechanical tension to reduce localised stress. Stromal tissue is primarily made of extracellular matrix containing connective tissue cells. Extracellular matrix is primarily composed of ground substance - a porous, hydrated gel, made mainly from proteoglycan aggregates - and connective tissue fibers. There are three types of fibers commonly found within the stroma: collagen type I, elastic, and reticular (collagen type III) fibres.

### Cells

* Wandering cells - cells that migrate into the tissue from blood stream in response to a variety of stimuli; for example, immune system blood cells causing inflammatory response.
* Fixed cells - cells that are permanent inhabitants of the tissue.
* Fibroblast - produce and secrete the organic parts of the ground substance and extracellular fibers of the matrix.

### Types

* Loose connective tissue - This type is mainly located under the epithelial membranes and glandular epithelium, attaching the epithelia to other tissues. It supports the blood vessels and nerves supplied to the epithelia. Additionally, it serves as the main site of inflammatory response within the body.
* Dense irregular connective tissue - the function of this type is binding at a high tensile strength between tissues to convert tension from one point.
# Gaontale

Gaontale is a small village in Ratnagiri district, Maharashtra state in Western India. The 2011 Census of India recorded a total of 681 residents in the village. Gaontale is 399.66 hectares in size.
# Society of American Historians Prize for Historical Fiction

The Society of American Historians Prize for Historical Fiction, formerly known as the James Fenimore Cooper Prize, is a biennial award given for the best Historical American fiction by the Society of American Historians. It is awarded in the odd-numbered years.

## History

The prize has been awarded since 1993. It is given to honor a work of literary fiction that "makes a significant contribution to historical understanding, portrays authentically the people and events of the historical past, and displays skills in narrative construction and prose style" and that concerns American history. The prize, which until 2018 was named for nineteenth-century American historical novelist James Fenimore Cooper, carries a cash award of US$2,000.

## Awards

* 1993: Shaman by Noah Gordon
* 1995: In the Lake of the Woods by Tim O'Brien
* 1997: The Cattle Killing by John Edgar Wideman
* 1999: Gain by Richard Powers
* 2001: Tie: A Dangerous Friend by Ward Just and Bone by Bone by Peter Matthiessen
* 2003: Paradise Alley by Kevin Baker
* 2005: The Plot Against America by Philip Roth
* 2007: The Last Town on Earth by Thomas Mullen
* 2009: Loving Frank by Nancy Horan
* 2011: Matterhorn: A Novel of the Vietnam War by Karl Marlantes
* 2013: Remember Ben Clayton by Stephen Harrigan
* 2015: Saint Monkey by Jacinda Townsend
* 2017: No prize awarded
* 2019: There There by Tommy Orange
* 2021: Conjure Women by Afia Atakora
* 2023: A Dangerous Business by Jane Smiley
# Society of American Silversmiths

The Society of American Silversmiths (SAS) is an American arts organization, founded in April 1989 and headquartered in Rhode Island. It is the nation's only professional organization devoted solely to the preservation and promotion of contemporary silversmithing.

## About

In addition to an outstanding benefits package, all members have access to the Society's technical and marketing expertise through its free consulting service to members. Its artisan members, those silversmiths who have been juried into the society based on their outstanding technical skill, and are provided with support, networking, and greater access to the market. The SAS Artisan member archive contains a maker's mark registry, over 1,400 slides and 400 photographs, and a resume for each artisan member. They have also offered silversmith classes and an apprenticeship program.
Through SAS, the public has access to a unique referral service that commissions silver holloware, flatware, and sculpture from its artisans.

## History

Jeffrey Herman is the founder of the Society of American Silversmiths. The SAS offered the Hans Christensen Sterling Silversmith's Award until 2006, a lifetime achievement award in silversmithing. The award was named after Hans Christensen (1924–1983), a metalsmith and a former professor at Rochester Institute of Technology (RIT).
In 2012, the SAS had 48 members.

## Notable people

* Henry Petzal
* John Prip
* Heikki Seppä
* Brooke Marks Swanson
* Linda Threadgill
* Valentin Yotkov
# Student Choice High School

Student Choice High School is a Public Charter High School located in Tempe, Arizona. Established in 2000, the school serves at-risk students and prepares them for life after earning a high school diploma.

## History

Student Choice High School opened in fall 2000.
The school is accredited by the North Central Association of Colleges and Schools.
# Student Center (Seattle University)

The Student Center is a building on the Seattle University campus, in the U.S. state of Washington.
The building houses Counseling and Psychological Services as of 2017, and the Wellness and Health Promotion Center as of 2022.
# Gargela obliquivitta

Gargela obliquivitta is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by George Hampson in 1917. It is found on the Maluku Islands in Indonesia.
# Solaris Urbino 15

Solaris Urbino 15, Solaris Urbino 15 CNG is a low floor tri-axle single-decker bus from the Solaris Urbino series, for public transportation vehicles. In 1999–2001, the company Neoplan Polska manufactured the bus. It is the successor of the Neoplan N4020. Since 2001 it is produced by the Polish company Solaris Bus & Coach in Bolechowo near Poznań in Poland. Since 2008 the company has manufactured the low-floor version of the Solaris Urbino 15.

## History

The first generation of the Solaris Urbino 15 was produced from the second half of 1999. From mid-2002 the second generation of the models was produced. Since 2005, the third generation models are being built. They are produced in three versions of propulsion systems: diesel (complying with Euro IV and Euro V or EEV), electric - as the Solaris Trollino 15 and CNG gas-powered (from spring 2005). It is one of the few buses with a length of 15 metres (49 ft) produced in Europe and the world. It is quite popular in the Czech Republic and Slovak market. In the early years of production the buses sold very well in Latvia and in Poland.

## Specification (diesel bus)
### Drive

Initially the model used the MAN D0836LOH02 engines, with maximum power of 191 kW (260 hp) and 206 kW (280 hp). Currently, the bus is equipped with a standard DAF PR228 drive unit with maximum power of 228 kW, with a Voith DIWA.5 gearbox and Webasto additional heating system. Liquid tanks are able to accommodate up to 250 liters of diesel (optional 350 liters) and 40 liters of AdBlue. On request it is possible to choose the DAF PR265 engine (265 kW), Cummins ISLe4 320 or 340 and the ZF 6HP Ecomat 4.

### Chassis

* Front axle: ZF RL 85 / A (rigid axle)
* Drive axle: AV 132
* Trailing axle ZF RL 85A / N
* ZF Steering Servocom 8098
* Dual-EBS
* ABS
* ASR
* Handbrake (parking) with manual brake release function
* Retarder gearbox
* Leveled suspension pneumatic valves (lifting 60 mm (2.4 in), 70 mm (2.8 in) kneeling).

### Ventilation, air conditioning and heating

* Two ventilators for blowing and extraction
* Two (three in the absence of air conditioning), electric sunroofs
* Convector heaters and three two-stage blowers
# Society of Rural Physicians of Canada

The Society of Rural Physicians of Canada (commonly referred to by its acronym SRPC) was founded in 1992 by a group of physicians in Mount Forest, Ontario. The SRPC National Head office is located in Shawville, Quebec

## Awards

* The Keith Award - Awarded to a deserving medical school
* The Rural Service Award - Awarded to doctors who have served their rural communities for 10 or more years.
# Snakey Wake

The Snakey Wake was a fan-club only release of music played by The Residents at the wake of their longtime friend, Snakefinger. It is one track that is about 20 minutes long, but there are parts of the track.

## Track listing

* The Snakey Wake
** Six More Miles
** Laments
** Exotica
** Primal
** Depart
# Snakland

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
Snakland is the third studio album by Bugskull, released in 1995 by Scratch Records.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Sean Byrne

## Personnel

Adapted from the Snakland liner notes.

## Release history

| Region | Date | Label | Format | Catalog |
| United States | 1995 | Scratch | CD, LP | SCRATCH No. 20 |