OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Spyridium stenophyllum

Spyridium stenophyllum is a species of flowering plant in the family Rhamnaceae and is endemic to the south of South Australia. It is a sticky shrub with narrowly Y-shaped leaves, and heads of white to cream-coloured flowers surrounded by densely felty-hairy floral leaves.

## Description

Spyridium stenophyllum is a sticky shrub that typically grows to a height of up to 1.2 m (3 ft 11 in) and has densely hairy young stems. The leaves are arranged alternately, narrowly Y-shaped or narrowly wedge-shaped, mainly 3.8–7.5 mm (0.15–0.30 in) long and 1.2–2.8 mm (0.047–0.110 in) wide on a petiole 0.9–2.2 mm (0.035–0.087 in) long with triangular to narrowly egg-shaped stipules 2–3.8 mm (0.079–0.150 in) long. The edges of the leaves are turned down or rolled under, the lower surface densely covered with star-shaped hairs. The heads of "flowers" are more or less sessile, 6–11 mm (0.24–0.43 in) in diameter and hairy, surrounded by 3 to 5 densely felty-hairy floral leaves 3.2–7 mm (0.13–0.28 in) long and 1.6–2.8 mm (0.063–0.110 in) wide. The flowers are white to cream-coloured, the floral tube 0.4–0.5 mm (0.016–0.020 in) long. The fruit is an oval to elliptic capsule 1.7–2.0 mm (0.067–0.079 in) long.

## Taxonomy

This species was first formally described in 1858 by Siegfried Reissek who gave it the name Trymalium stenophyllum in the journal Linnaea from specimens collected by Johann Friedrich Carl Wilhelmi at "Point Boston". In 2012, Jürgen Kellermann and William Robert Barker changed the name to Spyridium stenophyllum in the journal Muelleria. The specific epithet (stenophyllum) means "narrow-leaved".
In the same journal article, Kellermann and Barker described two subspecies of S. stenophyllum, and the names are accepted by the Australian Plant Census:
* Spyridium stenophyllum subsp. renovatum Kellermann & W.R.Barker has leaves with upwards-pointing hairs on the upper surface, the tip of the leaves curved downwards, and flowers from September to November.
* Spyridium stenophyllum (Reissek) Kellermann & W.R.Barker subsp. stenophyllum has leaves with a glabrous upper surface, the tip of the leaves hidden by a tuft of hairs, and mainly flowers from July to October.

## Distribution and habitat

Spyridium stenophyllum grows on sand dunes and in mallee vegetation in southern South Australia. Subspecies renovatum mainly occurs on the Eyre Peninsula and parts of the Flinders Ranges and subsp. stenophyllum is distributed around Arno Bay, along the east coast of the Eyre Peninsula, and in scattered place further inland.
# Troillet

Troillet is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Florent Troillet (born 1981), Swiss ski mountaineer
* Jean Troillet (born 1948), Swiss mountain guide
* Marie Troillet (born 1983), Swiss ski mountaineer, sister of Florent
# Upward

Upward may refer to:

## Arts

* Upward (Kandinsky), a 1929 painting by Russian abstract painter Wassily Kandinsky
* Upwards (album), a 2003 album British rapper Ty

## Organizations

* Upward Bound, a federally funded educational program within the United States
* Upward Bound High School, a school in Hartwick, New York

## People

* Allen Upward (1863–1926), British poet, lawyer, politician and teacher
* Christopher Upward (1938–2002), British orthographer, son of Edward Upward
* Edward Upward (1903–2009), British novelist and short-story writer, cousin of Allen Upward

## Science

* Upward (military project), the code name for assistance given to NASA during Project Apollo
# Towles (surname)

Towles is a surname.
Notable people with the name include:
* Amor Towles (born 1964), American novelist
* Dorothea Towles (1922–2006), model
* Gladys Root (née Towles; 1905–1982), American attorney
* J. R. Towles (born 1984), American baseball player
* Joseph Towles (1937–1988), American anthropologist and author
* Lois Towles (1912–1983), American classical pianist, music educator, and community activist
* Nat Towles (1905–1962), American musician, jazz and big band leader
* Tom Towles (1950–2015), American actor
# Acta Mathematica Sinica

Acta Mathematica Sinica (English series) is a peer-reviewed mathematics journal published quarterly by Springer. Founded in 1936 and split into a Chinese series and an English series in 1985, the journal publishes articles on all areas of mathematics, and allows submissions from researchers of all nationalities. The journal is indexed by Mathematical Reviews and Zentralblatt MATH. Its 2009 MCQ was 0.42, and its 2021 impact factor was 0.833.

## Abstracting and indexing

This journal is indexed by the following services:
* Chinese Science Citation Database
* Mathematical Reviews
* Science Citation Index
* Scopus
* Zentralblatt Math
* Referativnyi Zhurnal (VINITI)
# Stenotarsus sicarius

Stenotarsus sicarius, is a species of handsome fungus beetle found in Sri Lanka.

## Description

Typical length is about 3 mm. Body strongly convex, and pubescent. Entirely black in color. Elytral base is wider, and distinctively striped-dotted. Thoracic margin less elevated. Elytra suddenly widening from the shoulder. Antennae reddish, where the second to eighth joints are short and bead-shaped. Thorax wider than long, and narrowed to the front angles. Pronotal disk is convex, and puncturing by coarse floccose pubescence.
# Tip Snooke

Sibley John "Tip" Snooke (1 February 1881 – 14 August 1966) played Test cricket for South Africa as an all-rounder, captaining the side to victory 3–2 against England in a five-Test series in South Africa in 1909–10. He played in 26 Test matches, playing the first 23 between 1906 and 1912, and he was recalled aged 41 for three further Test matches against England in South Africa in 1922–23.
Snooke was born in St Mark's, Tembuland. He scored 1,008 Test runs at a batting average of 22.39, including one century against Australia at Adelaide in 1910–11, and took 35 Test wickets at a bowling average of 20.05, with best figures of 8/70 in an innings and 12/127 for a match, both against England at Johannesburg in 1905–06. Four years later against England at Cape Town, he dismissed two batsmen – Wilfred Rhodes and David Denton – in the very first over of a Test match, a feat that was not repeated until nearly ninety years later.
He played 124 first-class cricket matches for Border, Western Province and Transvaal, scoring 4,821 runs at an average of 25.91 and taking 120 wickets at an average of 25.14. He managed the successful South African side in England in 1935.
He died at Port Elizabeth, aged 85. His brother, Stanley Snooke, also played Test cricket for South Africa.
# Gaspar Besares-Soraire

Gaspar Besares-Soraire (La Banda, Santiago del Estero, 1900-Buenos Aires, 1984) was an Argentine painter, draughtsman, sculptor and professor of some renown during the first half of the 20th century.
Amongst his notable works are La Salamanca (part of the collection of the Legislatura de la Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires) and his illustrations in the historical political satire magazine Caras y Caretas.
By donating 38 paintings, sculptures and engravings, he helped found the first art museum in his native city.
* This article about an Argentine painter is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Saal Greenstein syndrome

Saal Greenstein syndrome is a very rare autosomal recessive genetic disorder characterized by stunted growth, short limbs, microcephaly, and an anomalous cleavage of the anterior chamber of the eye. The disorder is similar to Robinow syndrome except for anterior chamber anomalies and, in one case, hydrocephalus.
# Spyridium ulicinum

Spyridium ulicinum is a species of flowering plant in the family Rhamnaceae and is endemic to Tasmania. It is a tall shrub with linear to oblong leaves, and single or small groups of white flowers.

## Description

Spyridium ulicinum is an upright, heath-like shrub that typically grows to a height of 2 m (6 ft 7 in) or more, and has many branches. The leaves are linear to oblong, mostly less and arranged singly, in pairs or groups of 3 near the ends of short side-branches with overlapping brown bracts at the base of each flower. The sepals are about 5.3 mm (0.21 in) long, and silky-hairy.

## Taxonomy

This species was first formally described in 1855 by William Jackson Hooker who gave it the name Cryptandra ulicina and published the description in his journal, The Journal of Botany. In 1863, George Bentham changed the name to Spyridium ulicinum in the Flora Australiensis. The specific epithet (ulicinum) means "Ulex-like".

## Distribution and habitat

Spyridium ulicinum is widespread but not common and grows in woodland in Tasmania.
# Swimming at the 2016 Summer Paralympics – Men's 200 metre individual medley SM14

The Men's 200 metre individual medley SM14 event at the 2016 Paralympic Games took place on 17 September 2016, at the Olympic Aquatics Stadium. Three heats were held. The swimmers with the eight fastest times advanced to the final.

## Heats
### Heat 1

11:10 17 September 2016:
| Rank | Lane | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| 1 | 3 | Keichi Nakajima | Japan | 2:16.00 | Q |
| 2 | 6 | Liam Schluter | Australia | 2:18.59 | Q |
| 3 | 5 | Gordie Michie | Canada | 2:19.85 | Q |
| 4 | 7 | Daniel Fox | Australia | 2:21.55 | |
| 5 | 4 | Wai Lok Tang | Hong Kong | 2:22.14 | |
| 6 | 2 | Felipe Vila Real | Brazil | 2:23.06 | |

### Heat 2

11:15 17 September 2016:
| Rank | Lane | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| 1 | 4 | Thomas Hamer | Great Britain | 2:16.28 | Q |
| 2 | 3 | Yasuhiro Tanaka | Japan | 2:20.41 | |
| 3 | 6 | Yang Mook Jung | South Korea | 2:21.29 | |
| 4 | 5 | In Kook Lee | South Korea | 2:22.56 | |
| 5 | 7 | Joshua Alford | Australia | 2:22.99 | |
| 6 | 1 | Yu Chia Chen | Macau | 2:32.26 | |
| 7 | 2 | Alberto Vera | Venezuela | 2:35.14 | |

### Heat 3

11:19 17 September 2016:
| Rank | Lane | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| 1 | 4 | Marc Evers | Netherlands | 2:12.07 | PR Q |
| 2 | 5 | Won Sang Cho | South Korea | 2:17.40 | Q |
| 3 | 2 | Takuya Tsugawa | Japan | 2:18.45 | Q |
| 4 | 3 | Jon Margeir Sverrisson | Iceland | 2:19.56 | Q |
| 5 | 6 | Wa Kit Choi | Hong Kong | 2:20.64 | |
| 6 | 7 | Adam Ismael Wenham | Norway | 2:22.85 | |
| 7 | 1 | Elian Araya | Argentina | 2:26.97 | |

## Final

19:51 17 September 2016:
| Rank | Lane | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| | 4 | Marc Evers | Netherlands | 2:10.29 | PR |
| | 3 | Thomas Hamer | Great Britain | 2:12.88 | |
| | 5 | Keichi Nakajima | Japan | 2:15.46 | |
| 4 | 6 | Won Sang Cho | South Korea | 2:17.76 | |
| 5 | 2 | Takuya Tsugawa | Japan | 2:18.03 | |
| 6 | 1 | Jon Margeir Sverrisson | Iceland | 2:18.61 | |
| 7 | 7 | Liam Schluter | Australia | 2:18.85 | |
| 8 | 8 | Gordie Michie | Canada | 2:18.88 | |
# Hesperumia latipennis

Hesperumia latipennis is a moth of the family Geometridae first described by George Duryea Hulst in 1896. It is found in western North America from British Columbia south to California.
The wingspan is 34–36 mm.
Adults are on wing from May to August.
The larvae feed on various trees and shrubs, including Rhamnus purshiana, Holodiscus discolor, Sambucus species and Symphoricarpos albus.
# Towles

Towles may refer to:
* Towles (surname), including a list of people with the name
* Towles, California, former name of Towle, California
* Towles Intermediate School, Fort Wayne, Indiana
* Towles Glacier
# Adelita

Adelita or Adelitas may refer to:

## In people

* Adelita Domingo (1930-2012), Spanish dancer, songwriter, concert pianist, teacher

## In music

* Adelita, a classical guitar piece by Spanish composer Francisco Tárrega
* Adelitas Way, a music group from Las Vegas, Nevada
* "La Adelita", a corrido (folk song) of the Mexican Revolution (1910-1920)

## In other

* Adelita (turtle), the first sea turtle tracked across an ocean basin by satellite
* Adelita, the alias of Luisa Espina, a fictional revolutionary who plays a pivotal role in Mayans M.C.
* Adelitas, a synonym for Soldaderas, women in the military who participated in the conflict of the Mexican Revolution, after "La Adelita"
* La Adelita, a 1973 black-and-white film by Gabriel Figueroa
# Front Office Manager

Front office manager may refer to:
* a management occupation within an organization or business (see Front office)
* MLB Front Office Manager, a sports-related video game
# Italy at the 1980 Summer Paralympics

Italy sent a delegation to compete at the 1980 Summer Paralympics in Arnhem, Netherlands. Its athletes finished twentieth in the overall medal count.

## Medalists

| Medal | Athlete | Sport | Event |
| Gold | Gabriella Boreggio | Athletics | Women's Slalom 1C |
| Gold | Giovanni Ciuffreda | Athletics | Men's Slalom 1B |
| Gold | Osanna Brugnoli | Fencing | Women's Foil Individual |
| Gold | Paolo D'Agostini | Fencing | Mixed Foil Individual 1A |
| Gold | Giulio Martelli | Fencing | Men's Foil Individual |
| Gold | Rosa Sicari | Fencing | Mixed Foil Individual 1B |
| Silver | Lina Franzese | Athletics | 100 m F1 women |
| Silver | Lina Franzese | Athletics | 1500 m F1 women |
| Silver | Gabriella Boreggio | Athletics | 60 m 1C women |
| Silver | Bruno Paganelli | Fencing | Florete individual 1B mix |
| Silver | Aldo Licciardi | Fencing | Florete individual 1C mix |
| Bronze | Anna Rita Serrone | Athletics | 60 m 3 women |
| Bronze | Rosa Sicari | Athletics | Eslalon 1B women |
| Bronze | Gabriella Boreggio | Athletics | Discus 1C women |
| Bronze | Mario Panico | Athletics | 800 m men |
| Bronze | Giuseppe Trieste | Athletics | Pentathlón 2 men |
| Bronze | Massimo Penna | Fencing | Epee individual 1C-3 men |
| Bronze | Vittorio Loi Renzo Molinari Germano Pecchenino Oliver Venturi | Fencing | Sabre team men |
| Bronze | Gabriella Boreggio Irene Monaco Rosa Sicari | Fencing | Foil team women |
| Bronze | Rosa Sicari | Table tennis | Individual 1B women |
# The Green Symphony

The Green Symphony is an album composed by Sharreth in 2015. Sharreth scored the music, and sang the vocals with K. S. Chithra, backed by Balabhaskar (violin), Balasai (flute), D.A. Sreenivas (mridangam), Vikram (percussion) and Chandrajith (tabala). The album was produced by K. S. Chithra 'Audiotracs'.

## Track listing

All songs composed by Sharreth.
| Track | Song name | Singer(s) | Music |
| 1 | "The Birth" | K. S. Chithra | Sharreth |
| 2 | "Oh Our Beautiful Planet" | K. S. Chithra | Sharreth |
| 3 | "Thandav" | K. S. Chithra | Sharreth |
| 4 | "Shanti" | K. S. Chithra | Sharreth |
# Saalbach

Saalbach may refer to:
* Saalbach-Hinterglemm, an Austrian municipality
* Saalbach (Rhine), of Baden-Württemberg, Germany, tributary of the Rhine
* Saalbach (Gelpe), a river of North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany, tributary of the Gelpe

## People with the surname

* Astrid Saalbach (born 1955), Danish playwright and novelist
# Sporobolus neglectus

Sporobolus neglectus, common names small dropseed, small rushgrass, and puffsheath dropseed, is a plant found in North America. It is listed as endangered in Connecticut, Massachusetts, New Hampshire and New Jersey. It is listed is as endangered and extirpated in Maryland and as possibly extirpated in Maine.
# Sylvo-Pastoral and Partial Faunal Reserve of the Sahel

The Sylvo-Pastoral and Partial Faunal Reserve of the Sahel is the largest protected area of Burkina Faso, comprising an area of 16,000 km$^2$. Within the area of the nature reserve are temporary lakes (Mare d'Oursi, Mare de Yomboli, Mare de Kissi) being important for migratory birds.
# Triheptanoin

Triheptanoin, sold under the brand name Dojolvi, is a medication for the treatment of children and adults with molecularly confirmed long-chain fatty acid oxidation disorders (LC-FAOD).
The most common adverse reactions include abdominal pain, diarrhea, vomiting, and nausea.
Triheptanoin was approved for medical use in the United States in June 2020.
Triheptanoin is a triglyceride that is composed of three seven-carbon (C7:0) fatty acids. These odd-carbon fatty acids are able to provide anaplerotic substrates for the TCA cycle. Triheptanoin is used clinically in humans to treat inherited metabolic diseases, such as pyruvate carboxylase deficiency and carnitine palmitoyltransferase II deficiency. It also appears to increase the efficacy of the ketogenic diet as a treatment for epilepsy.
Since triheptanoin is composed of odd-carbon fatty acids, it can produce ketone bodies with five carbon atoms, as opposed to even-carbon fatty acids which are metabolized to ketone bodies with four carbon atoms. The five-carbon ketones produced from triheptanoin are beta-ketopentanoate and beta-hydroxypentanoate. Each of these ketone bodies easily crosses the blood–brain barrier and enters the brain.

## Medical uses

Dojolvi is indicated as a source of calories and fatty acids for the treatment of children and adults with molecularly confirmed long-chain fatty acid oxidation disorders (LC-FAOD).

## History

Triheptanoin was designated an orphan drug by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) in 2006, 2008, 2014, and 2015. Triheptanoin was also designated an orphan drug by the European Medicines Agency (EMA).
Triheptanoin was approved for medical use in the United States in June 2020.
The FDA approved triheptanoin based on evidence from three clinical trials (Trial 1/NCT018863, Trial 2/NCT022141 and Trial 3/NCT01379625). The trials enrolled children and adults with LC-FAOD. Trials 1 and 2 were conducted at 11 sites in the United States and the United Kingdom, and Trial 3 was conducted at two sites in the United States.
Trial 1 and Trial 2 were used to evaluate the side effects of triheptanoin. Both trials enrolled children and adults diagnosed with LC-FAOD. In Trial 1, participants received triheptanoin for 78 weeks. Trial 2 enrolled participants from other trials who were already treated with triheptanoin (including those from Trial 1) as well as participants who were never treated with triheptanoin before. Trial 2 is still ongoing and is planned to last up to five years.
The benefit of triheptanoin was evaluated in Trial 3 which enrolled children and adults with LC-FAOD. Half of the participants received triheptanoin and half received trioctanoin for four months. Neither the participants nor the investigators knew which treatment was given until the end of the trial. The benefit of triheptanoin in comparison to trioctanoin was assessed by measuring the changes in heart and muscle function.

## Names

Triheptanoin is the international nonproprietary name.
# John Howell (polyartist)

John Howell (1788–1863) was a Scottish inventor, who lived in Edinburgh. He was, among other things, a bookbinder, author, editor and shopkeeper. Among his more outlandish endeavors were an attempt to fly and to travel underwater in machines that he designed and built himself (in the former he broke his legs and the latter nearly drowned).

## Biography

Howell was born at Old Lauriston, Edinburgh, in 1788, was apprenticed to a bookbinder, but afterwards was an assistant to Robert Kinnear, bookseller, in Frederick Street, Edinburgh, and subsequently spent five years with the firm of Stevenson, printers to the university, where he effected improvements in the art of stereotyping.
Howell then returned to his trade of bookbinding at a workshop in Thistle Street, was patronized by Sir Walter Scott among others, and invented the well-known bookbinding "plough" for cutting the edges of books. Acquainted with many odd handicrafts, he opened a shop as curiosity dealer and china and picture repairer at 22 Frederick Street, where the sign over the door described him as a "polyartist". In the 1830s John Howell, polyartist is listed as living at 67 Thistle Street, in Edinburgh's New Town, close to his shop. The shop was not very successful, and Howell removed his business to 110 Rose Street, where he died 4 April 1863.

## Family

Howell was married and left a family.

## Works

Howell on one occasion attempted to use a flying machine in what are now the West Princes Street Gardens, but broke one of his legs in the experiment. At another time, having made, at considerable expense, a model in the shape of a fish, he entered the submarine, tried to swim under water at Leith, and was nearly drowned. He was more successful as an amateur doctor and dentist, and introduced the manufacture of Pompeian plates.
Howell's writings show considerable diligence. He published:
* An Essay on the War-galleys of the Ancients, Edinburgh, 1826, 8vo.
* The Life and Adventures of Alexander Selkirk, Edinburgh, 1829, 12mo.
* The Life of Alexander Alexander, Edinburgh, 1830.
He also wrote several of Wilson's Tales of the Borders.
He edited:
* Journal of a Soldier of the 71st Regiment, 1806–1815,
* Life of John Nicol, the Mariner.
# Toyota Big Air

Toyota Big Air is a Japanese snowboarding (Straight jump) contest. This contest has been held in the Makomanai Open Stadium, Sapporo, Hokkaido since 1997, and from 2012 at the Sapporo Dome. The organizing office of the event announced on September 30, 2014 that the event would no longer take place, making the previous event held on February 23, 2014 the final edition.

## Winners

| Years | 1st place | 2nd place | 3rd place |
| 1997 | Fabien Rohrer | Max Ploetzenneder | Michi Albin |
| 1998 | Michi Albin | Juha Tenkku | Narufumi Yoshimura |
| 1999 | Michi Albin | Stefan Gimpl | Jim Rippey |
| 2000 | Jonas Emery | Stefan Gimpl | Daniel Franck |
| 2001 | Guillaume Morisset | Roger Hjelmstadstuen | Stefan Gimpl |
| 2002 | Shaun White | Stefan Gimpl | Akifumi Hiraoka |
| 2003 | Roger Hjelmstadstuen | Daniel Franck | Stefan Gimpl |
| 2004 | Marc-Andre Tarte | Eero Ettala | Daniel Franck |
| 2005 | Eero Ettala | Mathieu Crepel | Roger Hjelmstadstuen Nicolas Müller |
| 2006 | Nicolas Muller | Eero Ettala | Trevor Andrew |
| 2007 | Kevin Pearce | Risto Mattila | Antti Autti Nicolas Muller |
| 2008 | Antti Autti | Risto Mattila | Kevin Pearce Masatake Yamamoto |
| 2009 | Eero Ettala | Tim Humphreys | Risto Mattila |
| 2010 | Peetu Piiroinen | Eero Ettala | Antti Autti Seppe Smits |
| 2011 | Chas Guldemond | Sebastien Toutant | Mark McMorris Seppe Smits |
# Adela Carboné

Adela Carboné (1890 – 9 August 1960) was an Italian-born actress who lived in Spain.

## Biography

Adela Carboné was born in Genoa and moved to Spain when she was 10 years old. Dedicated to the theater at a young age, and after training with María Tubau, she debuted in the play Amor que pasa by the Quintero brothers at the Teatre Principal in Barcelona. She joined the Teatro de la Comedia [es], where she remained for 18 years. There she was featured in the plays La escuela de las princesas [es] (1909) and La propia estimación [es] (1915) by Jacinto Benavente, Genio y figura [es] (1910) by Carlos Arniches, and El verdugo de Sevilla [es] (1916) and El rayo [es] by Pedro Muñoz Seca. Later she worked in the companies of Irene López Heredia [es] and María Fernanda Ladrón de Guevara [es].
She acted in plays such as La noche del sábado [es], La venganza de Don Mendo [es], and Santa Juana de Castilla [es].
After the Spanish Civil War, Carboné continued her career until her retirement from the stage in 1959. During this time she appeared in plays such as Historia de una escalera [es] (1949), El gran minué [es] (1950), Celos del aire [es] (1950), Veinte y cuarenta [es] (1951), Ruy Blas (1952), The Italian Straw Hat (1952), Soledad [es] (1953), The Taming of the Shrew (1953), The Crucible (1957), The Rose Tattoo (1958), El amor es un potro desbocado [es] (1959), and El teatrito de don Ramón [es] (1959).
Carboné acted in 20 films, including Jeromín (1953) and The Little Nightingale (1958).
She translated the Pirandello play Il carnevale dei morti into Spanish as Carnaval de los muertos. Her portrait was painted by José Ramón Zaragoza and exhibited at the Museum of Fine Arts of Asturias.
She died after a long and painful illness.

## Awards

* Gold Medal of the Círculo de Bellas Artes
* National Theater Prize (1955)