OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Joel H. Ferziger

Joel Henry Ferziger (24 March 1937 – 16 August 2004) was a Professor Emeritus of mechanical engineering at the Stanford University, Palo Alto, California, United States. Ferziger was an internationally recognized authority in fluid mechanics. His main area of research was computational fluid dynamics. He was known for developing computer simulations to model complex turbulent flows.
Along with Milovan Peric, he is the coauthor of a widely cited book on computational fluid dynamics titled Computational Methods for Fluid Dynamics.
Ferziger received his bachelor's degree in chemical engineering from the Cooper Union in New York in 1957. He received his master's (1959) and Ph.D. (1962) degrees in nuclear engineering, both from the University of Michigan. Ferziger started his academic career as an assistant professor of mechanical engineering at Stanford University in 1961 and was named full professor in 1972. He also held a courtesy professorship in the Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering.
Following his death, Ferziger's wife and daughters established the Professor Joel H. Ferziger Memorial Fellowship, awarded annually to a graduate student in Stanford's Mechanical Engineering Department. The first fellowship was awarded to Shashank, a student in the Flow Physics and Computational Engineering Group.

## Books authored

* Ferziger, J. H. and Kaper, H. G., Mathematical theory of transport processes in gases, North-Holland (1972). Out of print.
* Ferziger, J. H., Numerical Methods for Engineering Applications, 2nd ed., Wiley-Interscience (1998). ISBN 978-0-471-11621-9.
* Ferziger, J. H. and Peric, M., Computational Methods for Fluid Dynamics, 2nd ed., Springer-Verlag (2001). ISBN 978-3-540-42074-3.
# USS Miss Betsy

USS Miss Betsy (SP-151) was a motorboat that served in the United States Navy as a dispatch vessel from 1918 to 1919.
Miss Betsy was built as a civilian motorboat in 1916 by E. S. Thibault at Jacksonville, Florida. The U.S. Navy acquired her on 13 April 1918 under a free lease from her owner, M. R. Ballantyne of South Montrose, Pennsylvania, for naval district use during World War I. She was commissioned on 21 September 1918 as USS Miss Betsy (SP-151).
Miss Betsy was assigned to the 6th Naval District at Charleston, South Carolina, where she provided dispatch boat and mail delivery services.
Miss Betsy was returned to her owner on 17 January 1919.
# St Jude's Church, Mapperley

St Jude's Church is a parish church of the Church of England in Mapperley, Nottinghamshire.

## History

The land for St. Jude's Church was given by the banking branch of the Wright family – Charles Ichabod Wright, Henry Smith Wright, Frederick and Theodoria Wright.
The trustees of the church were F.B. Gill, Rev. Henry Wright, Rev. J.A. Smith, Frederick Wright and Henry Ann Norman. The foundation stone was laid on 10 April 1877 by William Windley and it was built to a design by Evans and Jolley. The church consisting only of a nave was opened for worship on 29 November 1877 as a daughter church to St. Ann's Church, Nottingham. It was consecrated two years later on 13 November 1879 by Dr. Trollope, Suffragan Bishop of Nottingham.
The chancel was added in 1893 to the designs of William Arthur Heazell and the east window of stained glass with images of the Ascension by Samuel Evans was gifted by R. Halford. The flooring was laid with Maw and Co's tiles by A.G. Foss of Mansfield Road, Nottingham. The choir stalls, reredos and pulpit were of carved oak by Foster and Cooper. A new font of carved Hollington stone, with alabaster shafts, was presented in memory of Miss Welby.
A new church hall was built in 1970 by Eberlin & Partners.
St Jude's stands in the evangelical tradition of the Church of England.

## Organ

A pipe organ was installed in 1898 by Conacher and enlarged in 1933. It was rebuilt in 2002 by Henry Groves & Son.

### Organists

* Stanley Gunn 1924 – c. 1950 (formerly assistant organist of St Mary's Church, Nottingham)
# Suliman Gafar Mohamed

Suliman Gafar Mohamed (born 1947) is a Sudanese footballer. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1972 Summer Olympics.
# Hansel and Gretel (Wednesday Theatre)

"Hansel and Gretel" is a 1963 Australian TV adaptation of the opera Hansel and Gretel by Engelbert Humperdinck.
It screened as an episode of Wednesday Theatre in 1966. It aired on 13 October 1963 in Sydney, and on 20 October 1963 in Melbourne.

## Cast

* Brian Gilbert as Hansel (to the voice of Marilyn Richardson)
* Jacki Weaver as Gretel (to the voice of Janet Rutledge)
* Justine Rettick as the Witch
* Nita Maughan as the mother
* Russell Smith as the father
* Margaret Moray as the dew fairy (sung by Chesne Ryman)
* Ngaire Thomson as the Sandman (sung by Diane Holmes)

## Production

It was an early role for Jacki Weaver who played Gretel and was aged 16; she had just appeared as Cinderella in a pantomime at Philip Street. Brian Gilbert, who played Hansel, was 13. The show was recorded during the visit to Australia of Australian conductor Charles Mackerras. He conducted the Sydney Symphony Orchestra while the opera was videotaped.
It was taped in September.

## Reception

Sydney Morning Herald commented on the limitations of the sets but nevertheless called it "an extremely agreeable 90 minutes of tuneful make-believe"
# Kris Sigurdson

Kris Sigurdson is a Canadian physicist and cosmologist. He is an associate professor in the University of British Columbia's department of physics and astronomy in Vancouver, British Columbia. He was previously a NASA Hubble Fellow and Member of the Institute for Advanced Study. He received a Ph.D. in physics from the California Institute of Technology.
Sigurdson is known for his work on the effects of dark matter interactions on cosmological perturbations, new models of dark matter particle physics, and the potential for observing signatures of the multiverse with cosmology. His other work includes contributions in the physics of the early universe, cosmological perturbation theory, and cosmic 21-cm fluctuations.
In 2010, he co-authored a paper proposing the theory of hylogenesis, a theory of the origin of matter that links the formation of dark matter to baryogenesis. The theory predicts that in the long term protons or neutrons can be destroyed by interactions with dark matter.
# Sun Fast 43

The Sun Fast 43 is a French sailboat that was designed by Daniel Andrieu as a blue water racer-cruiser and first built in 2003. It has also been employed for yacht charter.

## Production

The design was built by Jeanneau in France, starting in 2003, but it is now out of production.

## Design

The Sun Fast 43 is a recreational keelboat, built predominantly of fiberglass, with wood trim. It has a masthead sloop rig, with a slightly raked stem, a reverse transom with a swimming platform, an internally mounted spade-type rudder controlled by dual wheels and a fixed fin keel. It displaces 20,282 lb (9,200 kg) and carries 6,173 lb (2,800 kg) of ballast.
The boat has a draft of 8.37 ft (2.55 m) with the standard keel.
The boat is fitted with a Japanese Yanmar diesel engine of 80 hp (60 kW) for docking and maneuvering. The fuel tank holds 53 U.S. gallons (200 L; 44 imp gal) and the fresh water tank has a capacity of 106 U.S. gallons (400 L; 88 imp gal).
The design has three and four-cabin interior configurations, which provide sleeping accommodation for five to seven people. There is a double "V"-berth in the bow cabin, a smaller single cabin in the starboard bow, a U-shaped settee and a straight settee in the main cabin and an aft cabin with a double berth on the port side. The aft cabin may be split to form a fourth cabin. The galley is located on the starboard side just forward of the companionway ladder. The galley is L-shaped and is equipped with a stove, an ice box and a double sink. A navigation station is opposite the galley, on the port side. There are two heads, one just aft of the bow cabin on the port side and one on the port side, opposite the galley.
For sailing downwind the design may be equipped with a symmetrical spinnaker. The boat has a hull speed of 8.21 kn (15.20 km/h).

## Operational history

The boat was at one time supported by a class club that organized racing events, the Sun Fast Association.
In a 2004 review for Yacht and Boat, Barry Tranter wrote, "the boat is quick, fully fitted out, comfortable, and it rates well, so the range of the boats abilities is wide. If performance is one of the requirements on your checklist, the Sun Fast 43 should be able to satisfy most of your other sailing requirements as well."
# Vuka (river)

Vuka is a river in eastern Croatia, a right tributary of the Danube river. At 112 kilometres (70 miles), it is the 13th-longest river flowing through Croatia and it has a drainage area of 644 square kilometres (249 square miles).
The river is located in the region of Slavonia. It rises in the Krndija hills in the Osijek-Baranja County and flows eastwards through lowlands into the Vukovar-Srijem County. It empties into the Danube at the town of Vukovar, which is named for the river.
The ancient name of Pannonian Illyrians for Vuka was Volcos.

## Settlements along the river basin

* Borovik
* Podgorje Bračevačko
* Razbojište
* Budimci (2 km away)
* Krndija (1 km away)
* Jurjevac Punitovački
* Beketinci
* Hrastovac
* Vuka
* Dopsin (1 km away)
* Hrastin
* Hudeston (Named after Huđï)
* Petrova Slatina (0,5 km away)
* Paulin Dvor (0,8 km away)
* Ernestinovo (1,5 km away)
* Ada
* Laslovo
* Podrinje
* Palača (1 km away)
* Markušica
* Gaboš
* Antin (2 km away)
* Mlaka Antinska
* Ostrovo (2 km away)
* Tordinci
* Pačetin (2 km away)
* Nuštar (2 km away)
* Marinci
* Bršadin
* Bogdanovci
* Vukovar
# Haus Party, Pt. 3

Haus Party, Pt. 3 is the fifth extended play by American singer-songwriter, actor, and YouTube personality Todrick Hall. It was released on February 12, 2021, and serves as the final part of the Haus Party trilogy.

## Release and promotion

In a May 2019 interview with Billboard magazine, Hall said the EP was "probably going to come out at the beginning of September". However the date was pushed back multiple times to October 30, 2019 November 27, 2019, February 14, 2020, May 1, 2020, May 13, 2020, June 19, 2020 and Valentine's Week 2021.
The EP was made available for pre-order with the lead single "Blue" on October 10, 2019, exclusively on iTunes The second single, "Pink Dreams", was released on January 10, 2020. The EP was removed from Apple Music in early 2020, but Hall announced in a YouTube video in January 2021 that the EP would finally be released on February 12, 2021, albeit with a different track list than originally announced.
# Sugar Creek Township, Tuscarawas County, Ohio

Sugar Creek Township is one of the twenty-two townships of Tuscarawas County, Ohio, United States. The 2020 census found 4,464 people in the township.

## Geography

Located in the northwestern part of the county, it borders the following townships:
* Wayne Township - north
* Franklin Township - northeast
* Dover Township - east
* Auburn Township - south
* Clark Township, Holmes County - southwest
* Walnut Creek Township, Holmes County - northwest
The village of Sugarcreek is located in western Sugar Creek Township.

## Name and history

It is one of five Sugar Creek Townships statewide.

## Government

The township is governed by a three-member board of trustees, who are elected in November of odd-numbered years to a four-year term beginning on the following January 1. Two are elected in the year after the presidential election and one is elected in the year before it. There is also an elected township fiscal officer, who serves a four-year term beginning on April 1 of the year after the election, which is held in November of the year before the presidential election. Vacancies in the fiscal officership or on the board of trustees are filled by the remaining trustees.
# Jaromír Navrátil

Jaromír Navrátil (born 20 February 1963) is a Czech former football player. He made two international appearances for the Czech Republic. He made a total of 194 top flight appearances spanning the end of the Czechoslovak First League and the beginning of the Gambrinus liga, scoring 25 goals.
# Aphelodoris greeni

Aphelodoris greeni is a species of sea slug, a dorid nudibranch, shell-less marine gastropod mollusks in the family Dorididae.
# Gugang Lake

The Gugang Lake (Chinese: 古崗湖; pinyin: Gǔgǎng Hú) is a natural lake in Jincheng Township, Kinmen County, Fuchien Province, Republic of China.

## Geology

The lake is surrounded by hills and willows growing on its shore. It is the habitat for aquatic birds, especially the European hoopoes.

## Features

The lake features the Gugang Pavilion and Tower (古崗樓) which was built in 1964 by Zhuang Wu-nan from Tamsui, Taipei after ten months of construction works. The pavilion is 16 meters in height.
# Science-Fiction Handbook

Science-Fiction Handbook, subtitled The Writing of Imaginative Fiction, is a guide to writing and marketing science fiction and fantasy by L. Sprague de Camp, "one of the earliest books about modern sf." The original edition was published in hardcover by Hermitage House in 1953 as a volume in its Professional Writers Library series. A revised edition, by L. Sprague de Camp and Catherine Crook de Camp, titled Science Fiction Handbook, Revised, was published in hardcover by Owlswick Press in 1975 and as a trade paperback by McGraw-Hill in 1977. An E-book version of the revised edition was published by Gollancz's SF Gateway imprint on April 30, 2014.

## Summary

The book comprises a comprehensive guide explaining how to write and market science fiction and fantasy. Peripheral subjects such as lecturing and bookkeeping are also discussed, and a short history of the field of imaginative fiction is included. The revised version excised outdated material, updated the historical section, and added more information on the business and records-keeping end of being a writer.

## Contents

| Original edition (1953) | Revised edition (1975) |
| A Note on the Professional Writers Library | |
| Preface | Preface |
| The World of Imaginative Fiction | The World of Imaginative Fiction |
| The Origins of Imaginative Fiction | |
| Modern Imaginative Fiction | Modern Imaginative Fiction |
| Markets and Editors | Editors and Publishers |
| Readers and Fans | Readers and Writers |
| Writers of Imaginative Fiction | |
| Preparation for a Science-Fiction Career | Preparing for a Science-Fiction Career |
| Where do You Get Those Crazy Ideas? | Those Crazy Ideas |
| Plotting an Imaginative Story | Plotting an Imaginative Story |
| Writing an Imaginative Story | Writing an Imaginative Story |
| Selling an Imaginative Story | Selling an Imaginative Story |
| | The Business Side of Writing |
| Being an Imaginative-Fiction Writer | And When You Have Arrived |
| Notes | Notes |
| Bibliography | Bibliography |
| Index | Index |

## Reception

Groff Conklin of Galaxy Science Fiction praised the book, stating that it was "Recommended even for people who don't want to write". Alexei and Cory Panshin praised the original edition as "a marvelous and ungainly book . . . a stewpot of everything De Camp could imagine a writer of SF needing to know." However, reviewing the revised edition, they declared that "A venerable classic has been consistently simplified, softened and trivialized" and concluded that what remained "was not adequate to the problems of writing contemporary SF." Malcolm Edwards and John Clute called it "a useful compendium of information and advice for aspiring writers in its original edition, [though] it gained little from its subsequent revision – indeed, the revised version omitted some material of interest."

## Awards

In 2004 the original edition was among the nominees for the 1954 Retro-Hugo Award for Best Related Book.
# Voorhees (CDP), New Jersey

Voorhees is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) located in Franklin Township, in Somerset County, in the U.S. state of New Jersey. As of the 2010 United States Census, the CDP's population was 1,959.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, Voorhees had a total area of 0.718 square miles (1.860 km$^2$), all of which was land.

## Demographics
### 2010 census

The 2010 United States census counted 976 people, 301 households, and 248 families in the CDP. The population density was 1,359.2 per square mile (524.8/km$^2$). There were 317 housing units at an average density of 441.5 per square mile (170.5/km$^2$). The racial makeup was 16.80% (164) White, 62.91% (614) Black or African American, 1.43% (14) Native American, 5.94% (58) Asian, 0.00% (0) Pacific Islander, 8.71% (85) from other races, and 4.20% (41) from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 23.98% (234) of the population.
Of the 301 households, 43.9% had children under the age of 18; 41.5% were married couples living together; 32.2% had a female householder with no husband present and 17.6% were non-families. Of all households, 13.3% were made up of individuals and 4.3% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 3.24 and the average family size was 3.53.
32.8% of the population were under the age of 18, 8.7% from 18 to 24, 28.1% from 25 to 44, 21.9% from 45 to 64, and 8.5% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 31.3 years. For every 100 females, the population had 80.1 males. For every 100 females ages 18 and older there were 75.4 males.
# Johan Kristoffersen

Johan Kristoffersen (9 July 1889 – 22 January 1953) was a Norwegian nordic combined skier who won the event at the 1911 Holmenkollen ski festival. He earned the Holmenkollen Medal in 1914.
# UAE Sportbike Championship

The UAE Sportbike Championship is a motorcycle racing series based in the United Arab Emirates and held throughout the winter. It is run by the Dubai Autodrome Sports Club, held on different configurations of the circuit. Riders compete onboard bikes from various manufacturers including Kawasaki, Triumph and Yamaha.

## Champions
### Stock 600 class

| Season | Champion |
| 2010-11 | Abdulaziz Binladin |
| 2011-12 | Mahmoud Tannir |
| 2012-13 | Mahmoud Tannir |
| 2013-14 | Abdulaziz Binladin |

### Rookie Cup

| Season | Champion |
| 2010-11 | Jason Burnside |
| 2011-12 | Surya Raja |
| 2012-13 | Dominik Von Poelnitz |
| 2013-14 | Michael Collins |
# Syndyophyllum

Syndyophyllum is a plant genus of the family Euphorbiaceae, first described as a genus in 1900. It is native to Sumatra, Borneo, and New Guinea.

## Species

* Syndyophyllum excelsum K.Schum. & Lauterb. - New Guinea
* Syndyophyllum occidentale (Airy Shaw) Welzen - Sumatra, Borneo

## Formerly included

Syndyophyllum trinervium K.Schum. & Lauterb., synonym of Mallotus trinervius (K.Schum. & Lauterb.) Pax & K.Hoffm.
# Grypoceras

Grypoceras is a coiled nautiloid cephalopod from the Triassic of western North America, southern Asia, and Europe that belongs to the nautilid family Grypoceratidae. Named by Alpheus Hyatt in 1883, the shell of Grypoceras is essentially involute with a subtriangular cross section, widest across the umbilical shoulders, with flanks fairing toward a narrow flattened venter. Sutures on flanks are with smooth, deep lobes and with shallow ventral lobes.
The earlier, related Domatoceras is evolute, with a more quadrate whorl section. Gryponautilus, from the Upper Triassic, is more strongly involute and has a sharply keeled venter.
# Jason Schirnack

Jason Schirnack (born 27 July 1989) is a New Zealand rugby league player who plays for the Rockhampton Leagues Club Capras in the local Queensland competition. He plays in the second-row. He is the brother of Alan Schirnack.

## Playing career

Schirnack played his first football with Te Aroha Eels before becoming a Newcastle Knights junior.
Schirnack made his first-grade with the Wests Tigers in round 2 of the 2010 season. It was his only appearance for the season, partly due to a lengthy injury. Returning to the NSW Cup with Balmain Ryde-Eastwood, Schirnack was involved in an incident where a piece of his ear was bitten off during a scuffle with an opposing player.
Near the start of the 2011 season, Schirnack made another 2 appearances from the bench, which were to be his last for the Wests Tigers club. He signed with the North Queensland Cowboys in October 2011, and played for their feeder team the Mackay Cutters in 2012.
In 2013, Schirnack played for the Mackay Cutters in the Queensland Cup and was a member of the side which won the QLD Cup that season.
In 2015, Schirnack signed with the Canterbury Bankstown Bulldogs to play in their NSW Cup side.
In 2017, Schirnack played for Newtown in the Intrust Super Premiership NSW competition.
In 2018, Schirnack signed for the Rockhampton Leagues Club Capras.
# Aphelolepis

Aphelolepis is an extinct genus of prehistoric ginglymodian bony fish. It contains one species, A. delpi, that lived during the Ladinian age of the Middle Triassic epoch in what is now Franconia, Germany. It is generally considered a semionotiform.
# Sundel bolong

In Indonesian mythology, a sundel bolong, is a mythical ghost from the archipelago which is a woman with beautiful long black hair and a long white dress (her form is similar to Pontianak). The myth is closely linked to prostitutes, meaning a "prostitute with a hole in her", in reference to the large hole which is said to appear in her back.

## Etymology

The name "sundel bolong" derives from the physical appearance of the ghost. The word "sundel" which means "prostitute" or "whore" and "bolong" in Javanese which literally means "hole". Modern folklore studies believe that the myth was developed in Javan culture to deter prostitution that developed during the Dutch East Indies colonization.

## Mythology

In folklore, a sundel bolong, more commonly referred to as a prostitute ghost is the soul of a woman who died when she was pregnant outside of marriage and therefore gave birth in her grave, or who died during childbirth and the baby came out from her back (this is the reason why the hole was created in her back) which is concealed from men by her long black hair.
The victims of sundel bolong consist mainly of men and children. As a vengeful spirit, if rejected by a man, she is said to castrate him. Children, especially newborns are said to be taken to replace her lost child.
Sundel Bolong has appeared in a number of movies. In 1981, an adult horror film, Sundelbolong was released, directed by Sisworo Gautama Putra and in 2007, Legenda Sundel Bolong was released, as well as a remake version, Suzzanna: Bernapas dalam Kubur which was released in 2018.

## Popular culture

* In Marvel Anime: Blade, the sundel bolong are depicted as an Asian vampire sub-species.
* In the horror game DreadOut developed by Digital Happiness, sundel bolong is featured as one of the ghosts.