OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Scott Meyers

Scott Douglas Meyers (born April 9, 1959) is an American author and software consultant, specializing in the C++ computer programming language. He is known for his Effective C++ book series. During his career, he was a frequent speaker at conferences and trade shows.

## Biography

He holds a Ph.D. in computer science from Brown University and an M.S. in computer science from Stanford University. He conceived and, with Herb Sutter, Andrei Alexandrescu, Dan Saks, and Steve Dewhurst, co-organized and presented the boutique (limited-attendance) conference, The C++ Seminar, which took place three times in 2001-2002. He also conceived and, with Sutter and Alexandrescu, co-organized and presented another boutique conference, C++ and Beyond annually in 2010-2014.
Meyers has expressed opposition to asking programmers to solve design or programming problems during job interviews:
   "I hate anything that asks me to design on the spot. That's asking to demonstrate a skill rarely required on the job in a high-stress environment, where it is difficult for a candidate to accurately prove their abilities. I think it's fundamentally an unfair thing to request of a candidate."
In December 2015, Meyers announced his retirement from the world of C++.

## Publications

* 1992. Effective C++: 50 Specific Ways to Improve Your Programs and Designs. ISBN 0-201-56364-9
* 1995. More Effective C++: 35 New Ways to Improve Your Programs and Designs. ISBN 0-201-63371-X
* 1998. Effective C++, Second Edition: 50 Specific Ways to Improve Your Programs and Designs. ISBN 0-201-92488-9
* 2001. Effective STL: 50 Specific Ways to Improve Your Use of the Standard Template Library. ISBN 0-201-74962-9
* 2005. Effective C++, Third Edition: 55 Specific Ways to Improve Your Programs and Designs. ISBN 0-321-33487-6
* 2010. Overview of The New C++ (C++11). Annotated training materials published by Artima Press. No ISBN.
* 2010. Effective C++ in an Embedded Environment. Annotated training materials published by Artima Press. No ISBN.
* 2014. Effective Modern C++: 42 Specific Ways to Improve Your Use of C++11 and C++14. ISBN 1-491-90399-6

## Awards and achievements

Meyers is known for his popular Effective C++ Software Development books.
In March 2009, Meyers was awarded the 2009 Dr. Dobb's Excellence in Programming Award.
# Julian Jackson

Julian Jackson may refer to:
* Julian Jackson (geographer) (1790–1853), British geographer
* Julian Jackson (historian) (born 1954), British historian
* Julian Jackson (boxer) (born 1960), boxer from the U.S. Virgin Islands
# Outpost Gamma

Outpost Gamma is a 1981 board game published by Heritage Models. It's intended for two players and takes about 120 minutes to play. The game is for ages 12 and over.

## Gameplay

Outpost Gamma is a game of a conflict involving colonists and explorers armed with advanced weaponry facing an overwhelming force of natives of the harsh planet Irda.

## Reception

Bruce F. Webster reviewed Outpost Gamma in The Space Gamer No. 44. Webster commented that "I recommend Outpost Gamma without reservations. Like Ogre and GEV, you will get far more than your money's worth."
Steve List reviewed Outpost Gamma in Ares Magazine #12 and commented that "its system is not one which admits (or encourages) developing home-brew scenarios as does Star Soldier. Outpost Gamma is not worth a visit."
In a retrospective review of Outpost Gamma in Black Gate, Sean McLachlan said "While the game balance was somewhat poor, we enjoyed playing. If we play this one again, though, I'll have to come up with a more balanced scenario."

## Reviews

* Asimov's Science Fiction v7 n3 (1983 03)
# God Went Surfing with the Devil

God Went Surfing with the Devil is a 2010 surfing documentary directed by Alexander Klein that follows the story of a group of activists who are trying to get a shipment of 23 surfboards into the Gaza strip. The group is met with several problems, including the border of Gaza being sealed by Israel. The DVD was released in the US on May 24, 2011 and shortly thereafter was distributed on Netflix.
# Panfilo Castaldi

Panfilo Castaldi (c. 1398 – c. 1490) was an Italian physician and "master of the art of printing", to whom local tradition attributes the invention of moveable type. He was born in Feltre but spent most of his life working in Milan.
The story as it has circulated through the centuries in Feltre is that Castaldi was given examples of early Chinese block printing by Marco Polo, with which he experimented, eventually producing modern type. The story was largely unknown outside of Lombardy until it was reported in the 19th century by Robert Curzon, Baron Zouche, a diplomat. As Curzon tells it, Castaldi began with glass stamps made at Murano and eventually developed wooden printing blocks which he used in a printing press in Venice in 1426. This would have been several years before Johann Gutenberg's first experiments with metal type in the early 1430s. Curzon stresses the connection to Marco Polo, arguing that Castaldi's (undated) early work closely resembles Chinese printing, and also stresses Gutenberg's acquaintance with Venetian printing, thus suggesting that European printing did not emerge distinctly from the Chinese analogues but in imitation (a frequently debated question in any case).
Since no more recent scholarship has suggested such an early date for Castaldi's printing, any relationship between Castaldi and Marco Polo, or any connection between Gutenberg and Northern Italy, the story has never received much credit outside of Feltre. In that city, however, it still attracts a fair amount of attention (the statue of Castaldi still stands) and was brought up once again on the occasion of Castaldi's sexcentennial in 1998; in a proposal for a municipal bill recognizing Castaldi, he was referred to as "il primo inventore dei caratteri mobili per la stampa" ("the first inventor of moveable type for printing"). What is clear is that by the 1470s Castaldi was a successful printer; there is a record of a print run of 300 copies of a Cicero epistle in 1471.
Panfilo Castaldi is the imprint of a 19th and 20th-century printing house in Feltre.
# Giovanni Battista Cattaneo Della Volta

Giovanni Battista Cattaneo Della Volta (Genoa, 23 June 1638 - Genoa, 24 December 1721) was the 131st Doge of the Republic of Genoa and king of Corsica.

## Biography

The mandate of the doge Cattaneo Della Volta, the eighty-sixth in biennial succession and the one hundred and thirty-first in republican history, was characterized by the ordinary administration of the state. Among its most important measures was the authorization granted to the community of Nervi for the construction of the new marina. After the dogate ended on 5 September 1693, he left the biennial residence of Doge's Palace for his palace in the historic center of Genoa. In 1713 he retired to private life and died on 24 December 1721 in Genoa.
# Gueorgui Otyrba

Gueorgui Otyrba is an Abkhazian politician and academic. He was the first Human Rights Commissioner of Abkhazia between 2007 and 2016 and acting Foreign Affairs Minister between June and July 2004.

## Education and career

Otyrba studied history at the Institute of History and Archives in Moscow, receiving his first degree in 1984, as well as a second degree from the Institute of General History in 1990. He was appointed as a Professor in the Department of Modern History at Abkhazian State University in the same year, and through the early 1990s, served as a visiting scholar in a number of universities around the world, including Johns Hopkins University and Maryland University in the United States and the Hebrew University of Jerusalem in Israel, often dealing in topics associated with the civil war in his homeland.
These experiences saw Otyrba take an interest in foreign policy, and in 1996, he underwent a course in mediation and human rights monitoring in Austria. He became involved in trying to establish dialogue between the two sides, and in 1997, was appointed Deputy Foreign Minister of Abkhazia. In the same year, he became Director of the Civil Society Development Centre a non-government organization based in the city of Gagra, a position which he held for approximately a year. Otyrba continued to both work in academia and serve as Deputy Foreign Minister for several years, and when long-serving Foreign Minister Sergey Shamba resigned to run in the 2004 elections, Otyrba was a natural choice to fill in as a temporary replacement. However, the position only lasted for two months before he was replaced by Igor Akhba on 28 July 2004., and Otyrba has since returned to his prior roles.
In his capacity of acting Foreign Minister, Otyrba headed the Abkhazian delegation to the meeting on repatriation of refugees held 20 July 2004 in Sochi.
On 3 March 2007, Otyrba was appointed the first Commissioner for Human Rights of Abkhazia under the President of Abkhazia by Sergei Bagapsh. Following the adoption of a law constituting a new, independent, Human Rights Commissioner, the old office under the President was abolished and Otyrba was formally dismissed by Raul Khajimba on 4 May 2016.
Otyrba is a native speaker of Abkhaz and Russian, speaks English fluently, and is also competent in Italian.
# Japanese wobbegong

The Japanese wobbegong (Orectolobus japonicus) is a carpet shark in the family Orectolobidae of the wobbegong family, found in the tropical western Pacific Ocean from Japan and Korea to Vietnam and the Philippines, between latitudes 43 and 6°N. It reaches a length of 1 m. Japanese wobbegong sharks typically remain motionless during the daytime and are not active hunters. They use camouflage and their electroreceptor pores on their dorsal area to help them sense prey nearby.
# Apotistatus

Apotistatus is a genus of moth in the family Gelechiidae. It contains the species Apotistatus leucostictus, which is found in Algeria.
The wingspan is 10–12 mm.
# Gully (album)

Gully is an album by Indian band Euphoria. The album was released by T-Series in January 2003.

## Track Listing

* Raja Rani
* Ab Na Jaa
* Aana Meri Gully
* Meethi Chaashni
** What Is The Mantra Of Your Life?
** Mantra
* Kya Yeh Sach Hai?
* Kuchh Nahin
* Oo Piyu
* Aisa Ek Jahaan
* Waise Hi
** Lori 1: Sone De Maa
** Lori 2: Ab Naa Jeena
* Praarthnaa
# Scythris binotiferella

Scythris binotiferella is a moth of the family Scythrididae. It was described by Émile Louis Ragonot in 1881. It is found in France and Spain.
# Hughes 38-3

The Hughes 38-3 or Hughes 38 Mark III, is a Canadian sailboat that was designed by Sparkman & Stephens as a cruiser-racer and first built in 1977.
The Hughes 38-3 is a development of the Hughes 38-2, which was developed in turn from the Hughes 38-1. All three designs use Sparkman & Stephens' hull design number 1903.

## Production

The design was built by Hughes Boat Works in Canada, from 1977 until 1982, but it is now out of production.

## Design

The boat differs from the 38-2 in that it has a larger coach roof and a commensurately smaller cockpit, plus other minor design changes.
The Hughes 38-3 is a recreational keelboat, built predominantly of fibreglass, with wood trim. It has a masthead sloop rig; a raked stem; a raised counter, reverse transom; a skeg-mounted rudder controlled by a wheel and a fixed, swept fin keel. It displaces 14,500 lb (6,577 kg) and carries 6,400 lb (2,903 kg) of ballast.
The boat has a draft of 5.83 ft (1.78 m) with the standard keel.
The boat was factory-equipped with a Universal Atomic 4 gasoline engine for docking and manoeuvring. The fuel tank holds 15 U.S. gallons (57 L; 12 imp gal) and the fresh water tank has a capacity of 45 U.S. gallons (170 L; 37 imp gal).
The cabin design includes sleeping accommodation for five people, with a double "V"-berth in the bow cabin, two straight settees in the main cabin to port and starboard and an aft quarter berth on the port side. The galley is located on the starboard side just forward of the companionway ladder. The galley is equipped with a two-burner stove, ice box and a sink. A navigation station is opposite the galley, on the port side. The head is located just aft of the bow cabin on the port side.
The design has a hull speed of 6.96 kn (12.89 km/h).
# Oxera macrocalyx

Oxera macrocalyx is a species of plant in the family Lamiaceae. It is endemic to New Caledonia.
# God Whispered Your Name

"God Whispered Your Name" is a song recorded by New Zealand-Australian country music singer Keith Urban. It was released on 2 March 2020 as the second single from Urban's eleventh studio album The Speed of Now Part 1.

## Content

American Christian musician Chris August co-wrote the song with Shy Carter, Micah Carter, and James T. Slater. Urban co-produced with Dan McCarroll. Of the song, Urban told Nash Country Daily, "absolutely spoke to me and tells my journey in such a profound way going through a season in life of being very lost and lonely and confused and not knowing how to get out of that".
Jennifer Massaux directed the music video, which features Urban performing in a basement, from which he escapes to find a sunlit landscape. The basement scenes were filmed underneath a warehouse in Nashville, Tennessee, while the outside scenes were filmed in Lancaster, California.

## Charts
### Weekly charts

| Chart (2020) | Peak position |
| Australia Country Hot 50 (TMN) | 10 |
| Canada (Canadian Hot 100) | 65 |
| Canada Country (Billboard) | 2 |
| US Billboard Hot 100 | 60 |
| US Country Airplay (Billboard) | 8 |
| US Hot Country Songs (Billboard) | 13 |

### Year-end charts

| Chart (2020) | Position |
| US Country Airplay (Billboard) | 25 |
| US Hot Country Songs (Billboard) | 28 |

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| United States (RIAA) | Gold | 500,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||
# Until the Earth Begins to Part

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | link |
| Drowned in Sound | 5/10 link |
| Pitchfork Media | 4.9/10 link |
| Q | (Issue 276) |
| The Skinny | link |
| Spin | link |
| Stereokill | link |
Until the Earth Begins to Part is the debut studio album by Scottish indie rock band Broken Records, released on 1 June 2009 by 4AD. Prior to the album's release, the band released three singles: "If the News Makes You Sad, Don't Watch It" in April 2008, "Slow Parade" in August 2008, and "Lies" in November 2008. The first proper single from the debut album was the title track, released on 11 May 2009.
An accompanying three-track EP CD, recorded live at Avalanche Records in Edinburgh, was given away for free to those who purchased the album at Avalanche Records stores.

## Track listing

* "Nearly Home" – 5:31
* "If the News Makes You Sad, Don't Watch It" – 4:21
* "Until the Earth Begins to Part" – 3:31
* "A Promise" – 5:01
* "Thoughts on a Picture (In a Paper, January 2009)" – 4:07
* "If Eilert Loveborg Wrote a Song, It Would Sound Like This" – 3:47
* "Wolves" – 3:46
* "Ghosts" – 3:58
* "A Good Reason" – 4:08
* "Slow Parade" – 4:29

## Singles

* "Until the Earth Begins to Part" (7" vinyl and download, 11 May 2009)
** "Until the Earth Begins to Part" – 3:32
** "And They All Fell Into the Sea" – 3:31
* "A Good Reason" (download, September 2009)
** "A Good Reason" – 4:08

## Personnel

The following people contributed to Until the Earth Begins to Part:

### Band

* Jamie Sutherland – vocals
* Rory Sutherland – violin, guitar, accordion
* Ian Turnbull – guitar, piano, accordion
* Arne Kolb – cello
* Dave Smith – piano, trumpet
* Andrew Keeny – drums
* David Fothergill – bass

### Additional musicians

* E. Harvard – tenor horn ("Nearly Home", "If the News Makes You Sad, Don't Watch It", "A Good Reason" and "Slow Parade")
* J. Pippen – trombone ("Nearly Home", "If the News Makes You Sad, Don't Watch It", "A Good Reason" and "Slow Parade")
* C. Sefton – tuba ("Nearly Home", "If the News Makes You Sad, Don't Watch It", "A Good Reason" and "Slow Parade")
* D. Guy – double bass ("Nearly Home" "Wolves" and "Slow Parade")
* J. Bayley – viola ("Nearly Home" "Wolves" and "Slow Parade")

### Recording personnel

* Ian Caple – producer, engineer, mixing
* Broken Records – producer
* Tom Manning – assistant
* Jean-Pierre Chalbos – mastering

### Artwork

* Sarah Foley – art direction, design, illustrations
# Giovanni Battista Cassevari

Giovanni Battista Cassevari (4 March 1789 – 11 June 1876) was an Italian painter in the neoclassical style.

## Biography

He was born in Genoa, Republic of Genoa, but his family moved to Livorno then Florence. As a boy, he attended the Academy of Fine Arts in Florence and studied under Pietro Benvenuti. He took part in the wars of 1813–14 under the Napoleonic armies, and was present at the battle at Paris. Afterward, he returned to Turin and Genoa, and in 1824 went to Florence and Rome. The next year, he married the artist Enrichetta Muschi there.
He gained acclaim as an excellent painter of miniature portraits. In Rome, he befriended leaders of the Neoclassical trends: Camuccini, Thordwalsen, Tenerani, d'Azeglio, Monti, Bassi, and Missirini.
Returning to Florence, he was patronized by English travelers to the city. The portraits in oil afterwards executed by him there and later in England are painted in the style of the Italian and Dutch masters. Richard Buckner and Crispini were among his pupils. His son Raffaele Cassevari was a prominent engineer and architect.
Cassevari painted a Madonna and Child for the church at Frosini. An engraving depicting Maria Teresa, Queen of Sardinia, is found in the Royal Collections of England.
# Grit Hegesa

Grit Hegesa (31 December 1891 – 17 January 1972) was a German dancer and silent film actress. She appeared in seventeen films, including Ewald André Dupont's Whitechapel. She was born Caroline Margaretha Schmidt.

## Selected filmography

* Madness (1919)
* Whitechapel (1920)
* The White Peacock (1920)
* Man Overboard (1921)
* Night and No Morning (1921)
* Children of Darkness (1921)
* Fräulein Else (1929)
# Javan flameback

The Javan flameback (Chrysocolaptes strictus) is a species of bird in the family Picidae. It is found on Java, Bali and Kangean Islands. It is sometimes considered a subspecies of the greater flameback.
# Kuutti Lavonen

Kuutti Lavonen (born 7 February 1960 in Kotka, Finland) is a Finnish painter, photographer, and graphic artist, who has worked as professor at the Academy of Fine Arts (Finland). His poetry book Havahtumisia was published in 2005 by Kirjapaja.
Lavonen contributed to the book St. Olaf's Church in Tyrvää. With Osmo Rauhala he painted the interior of St Olaf's Church in Tyrvää, Finland, after it was torched by a pyromaniac.
# Guilty until proven innocent (disambiguation)

Guilty until proven innocent refers to the presumption of guilt.
Guilty until proven innocent may also refer to:
* "Guilty Until Proven Innocent", a 2000 single by Jay-Z
* Guilty 'til Proven Innocent, a 1998 album by Prime Suspects
# Scott Strauss

Scott Strauss may refer to:
* Scott Strauss, character in Suburgatory
* Scott Strauss, character played by Stephen Dorff in World Trade Center
# Vultures Descend

"Vultures Descend" is a song by experimental music project Greymachine, from the act's debut album, Disconnected. Produced by the band leader Justin Broadrick, it was released on 12 May 2009 as a single via bandmember Aaron Turner's own record label, Hydra Head Records.

## Background

The song was released as a 12" vinyl and a cassette single. The 12" single was limited to 600 copies that were pressed on black vinyl with white labels. Each copy has a "DJ style sleeve" with centre hole punched out and with a sticker in the upper right hand corner.
The song was also released for free download prior to the release of the single on Avalanche Recordings' official website.

## Critical reception

Tom Breihan of Pitchfork Media described the track as "an extended formless feedback wallow, along the lines of Broadrick's work as Final." Keith Carman of Exclaim! commented, "Apparently, the music is even more cacophonous and doomy than one might expect." Another Exclaim! staff reviewer, Cam Lindsay, described the song as a "mighty fine piece of ruthlessly sludgy noisecore."

## Track listing

* "Vultures Descend" – 9:36
* "We Are All Fucking Liars" – 8:36

## Personnel

* Justin Broadrick – drums, electronics, guitar, programming, vocals, mixing, production
* Dave Cochrane – bass
* Diarmuid Dalton – bowed bass, electronics
* Aaron Turner – electronics, guitar, vocals, layout design
# Oxonium

Oxonium may refer to:
* Oxonium ion, any ion which contains a tricoordinated oxygen atom, RR'R"O$^+$
* Oxonium, an IUPAC name for the simplest oxonium ion, hydronium, H$_3$O$^+$
* Oxonium (often abbreviated to Oxon.), sometimes used in university circles as a Latin name for Oxford University in England
# Until the End of Time

Until the End of Time may refer to:

## Music

* Until the End of Time (Tupac Shakur album), 2001
** "Until the End of Time" (Tupac Shakur song), the title song
* Until the End of Time (Opshop album), 2010
* "Until the End of Time" (Justin Timberlake and Beyoncé song), 2006
* "Until the End of Time" (Electronic song), 1996
* "Until the End of Time", a song by Foreigner from Mr. Moonlight
* "Until the End of Time", a song by Westlife, a B-side of the single "Swear It Again"

## Film and television

* Until the End of Time (film), a 2017 Algerian film
* Until the End of Time (telenovela), produced by Nicandro Díaz González for Televisa in 2014

## Books

* Until the End of Time, a 2020 book by Brian Greene
# Ghanpur, Vikarabad district

Ghanpur is a village (Ghanpur, Gram panchayat) in Marpalle mandal, Vikarabad district, Telangana state, India.

## Geography

Ghanpur is located at 17°36′31″N 77°47′01″E﻿ / ﻿17.608576°N 77.783596°E﻿ / 17.608576; 77.783596. It has an average elevation of 598 metres (1965 ft).