OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Recreation Ground, Swanage

The Recreation Ground is a public park in Swanage, Dorset. It was acquired prior to WWI, but only properly established in the 1920s.

## History

The land which is now the recreation ground was previously occupied by Eastbrook Farm. Although acquired before WWI, it was only after the War that it was turned into the recreation ground, with the war memorial being unveiled in 1920 and the bandstand installed in 1923. As originally laid out, the recreation ground also included tennis courts and a bowling green.

## Bandstand

The bandstand was installed in 1923, in a sunken location to assist with acoustics in the open air. It was made by Scottish cast iron manufacturers, Walter Macfarlane & Co, to a design known as a MacFarlane 224. It is one of only four surviving MacFarlane 224s, the other three being in the Royal Pump Room Gardens in Leamington Spa, Fassnidge Park in Uxbridge and the Vine Cricket Ground in Sevenoaks. Following storm damage in 2012, the roof was removed. It was restored in 2019 by Lost Art Limited, and the original finial was reinstated.
The Swanage Town Band perform concerts at the bandstand. There is a Friends of Swanage Bandstand group.

## War memorial

The war memorial was erected in 1920, and relocated within the recreation ground in 2014 in order to reduce the risk of it collapsing in a landslip. It is constructed from Purbeck stone and is Grade II listed. It is in the form of a tapering cairn. In addition to listing the war dead, the war memorial also lists civilians killed by enemy bombs in the town in WWII.

## Trevor Chadwick

Trevor Chadwick was a schoolteacher in Swanage who, working with Sir Nicholas Winton, was responsible for rescuing 669 children from Prague on the kindertransport. As part of the objective of the Trevor Chadwick Memorial Trust to perpetuate the memory of Chadwick's work, the children's playground in the recreation ground has been renamed the Chadwick children's playground. A bronze sculpture of Chadwick with two children by local sculptor Moira Purver has been designed and will shortly (2021) be cast and then installed in the recreation ground.
# Red Foley (sportswriter)

Arthur "Red" Foley (December 26, 1928 – July 14, 2008) was an American sportswriter and baseball official scorer.
Foley began working as an official scorer for Major League Baseball in 1966, and during his career presided over more than 3,000 games. From 1981 to 2001 he was an official scorer in ten World Series, serving longer than any other scorer in modern history. He retired in 2002.
His career as a sportswriter spanned 34 years up to 1981, during which time he wrote articles for the New York Daily News. During this time he was an officer of the Baseball Writers' Association of America for many years. In 1969–70, he served as chairman of the New York City chapter.
In 2008, he was inducted into the Irish American Baseball Hall of Fame. Foley died July 14, 2008.

## Footnotes

* 1 2 3 "Red Foley Dies at 79; Scorer in 10 World Series". New York Times. The Associated Press. July 16, 2008. Retrieved November 19, 2009.
* ↑ "IABHOF Class of 2008". Irish American Baseball Hall of Fame. Retrieved July 30, 2015.
* ↑ "Red Foley, 79, Enduring Baseball Scribe". The New York Sun.
# Girl You Know It's True

Girl You Know It's True may refer to:
* "Girl You Know It's True" (song) (1988)
* Girl You Know It's True (album) (1989)
* Girl You Know It's True (film) (2023)
# Stählin

Stählin may refer to
* Friedrich Stählin (1874-1936), German philologist
* Wilhelm Stählin (1883-1975), German theologian
# Anglo-Dane

The Anglo-Dane was a Danish automobile manufactured by H. C. Fredriksen of Copenhagen from 1902 to 1917. Fredriksen began by building bicycles in the 1890s; for these, he used British parts - hence the hyphenated name.
The first cars were light trucks with single-cylinder Belgian Kelecom engines. Later cars were produced with their own design single-cylinder 4-5 hp engines; these featured friction drive using double discs to give an equivalent 12-speed transmission. A few passenger cars were also built with twin-cylinder engines before the company merged with automobile makers Jan and Thrige, which made Triangel commercial vehicles until 1945. About 70 Anglo-Danes were made.
# Beyce

Beyce can refer to the following villages in Turkey:
* Beyce, Bilecik
* Beyce, Dursunbey
# Pseudomonas mediterranea

Pseudomonas mediterranea is a bacterium, similar to P. corrugata, that causes tomato pith necrosis. For the phylogenetic analysis of P. corrugata and its closely related phytopathogenic bacterium Pseudomonas mediterranea refer to Trantas et al. 2015.
# Sub-caliber ammunition

Sub-caliber ammunition (also spelled subcaliber) is firearm ammunition where the projectile has a smaller diameter than the bore of the gun barrel from which it is fired. Firing sub-caliber ammunition has several potential benefits compared to full-caliber ammunition. It can for example allow for much higher muzzle velocities due to smaller lighter projectiles being fired from relatively larger propellant charges, but it can also lower the cost of ammunition due to less material being used to produce the round compared to a full-caliber ammunition etc.
Several methods exist for firing sub-caliber ammunition.

## Sabot method

The most traditional way to fire sub-caliber ammunition is to fit the projectile with an expendable sabot. The sabot is a device which fills out the missing caliber when the projectile is fired and then leaves the projectile once it has left the barrel.
* Diagram of the sabot method

### Saboted sub-caliber ammunition types

* Armour-piercing discarding sabot (APDS)
* Armour-piercing fin-stabilized discarding sabot (APFSDS)
* Saboted light armor penetrator (SLAP)
* Flechette (not necessarily a sub-caliber projectile)
* Shotgun shell (the wad is considered a sabot in some countries)

## Flange method

A common method during World War Two, often called the Gerlich-, Littlejohn- or tapered bore principle, was to fit sub-caliber ammunition with soft metal flanges filling out the missing caliber and then fire them from squeeze bore barrels. Squeeze bore barrels, often found on shotguns (see Choke (firearms)), progressively decreases its bore diameter towards the muzzle, resulting in a reduced final bore. When fired the flanges on the projectile would fold inwards as it travels through the reducing inner diameter of the squeeze bore.
* Diagram of the flange method

### Flanged sub-caliber ammunition types

* Armor-piercing composite non-rigid (APCNR)
* Armor-piercing non-rigid (APNR)

## Sub-caliber barrel

A third method is to simply fit a smaller barrel into the original full caliber weapon which then allows the firing of smaller caliber cartridges. This is called sub-caliber training and it is used to lower the cost of training with large caliber weapons by allowing them to fire cheaper lower caliber ammunition and to not put wear on the original barrel.
# Reiji Hiramatsu

Reiji Hiramatsu (平松 礼二 Hiramatsu Reiji, b. 1941 in Tokyo) is a Japanese Nihonga painter.

## Biography

His father was a civil servant who moved the family to Nagoya in 1946, where Reiji Hiramatsu would grow up. Early on he developed interest in the traditional painting techniques of Nihonga, however on behest of his parents he first studied law and economics at the Aichi University. He began his artistic career after graduating and developed into one of the foremost representatives of Nihonga. In 1967 he married his wife Hiroko, who would encourage him in his pursuit of painting.
In 1994 he visited the Musée de l'Orangerie and Giverny in France. He was inspired by Claude Monet and produced a number of paintings and byōbu screens that re-interpret Monet's Water Lilies, which in turn originally were inspired by Japonisme. Reiji's Water Lilies were exhibited in 2013 at the Museum of Impressionism in Giverny, as well as the Museum of Asian Art in Berlin.
In 2013 he also donated 34 pieces, including “Japanese Apricot Banquet” and “Mt. Daikan in Golden Yellow in Autumn” to the Yugawara Art Museum.
# Alf Hitch

Alfred Hitch (14 July 1876 – 1962) was an English professional footballer who played as a right-half or centre-half. He played in the Football League for Walsall and Nottingham Forest, and in the Southern League for Thames Ironworks, Queens Park Rangers and Watford.
Hitch joined Second Division club Walsall in 1897 and made two appearances. In 1898, he made six appearances for Thames Ironworks, the club that would later be reformed as West Ham United.
He joined Queens Park Rangers in 1899 for the club's initial season in the Southern League First Division. He spent a season at First Division Nottingham Forest in 1901–02, before returning to QPR to captain the team. He ended his career at Watford, where he was also appointed captain.
Hitch was chosen to play in a 'South vs North' trial match for England in February 1901.
# TARP (gene)

TCR gamma alternate reading frame protein, also known as TARP, is a human gene.
In some non-lymphoid tissues, the unrearranged T cell receptor gamma (TRG@) locus is expressed. The resulting transcript contains a subset of the TRG@ gene segments and is shorter than TRG@ transcripts expressed in lymphoid tissues.
This RefSeq record represents the unrearranged TRG@ locus transcript; the complete TRG@ locus is represented by the genomic RefSeq NG_001336. The transcript represented by this RefSeq has two open reading frames (ORFs) that encode different proteins. The downstream ORF is in the same frame as TRG@ and its protein product is similar to TRG@ proteins. The upstream ORF uses a different reading frame and encodes a novel protein.
# St. Mary's Cemetery, Wandsworth

St Mary's Cemetery is a cemetery opened in 1860 in Wandsworth, London. It was established by St Mary's Burial Board in part of Wandsworth Common. It has also been known as Battersea St Mary's Cemetery and Battersea Rise Cemetery.
Its burial land was exhausted in the 1960s. There is a small chapel where services can be conducted. It is owned by the London Borough of Wandsworth.
Notable burials include:
* John Burns, trade unionist and politician, MP for Battersea
* Sir William Anderson Rose, Lord Mayor of London, MP for Southampton
* William Taylor, headmaster of Sir Walter St John's Grammar School For Boys for 34 years from 1873 to 1907
The cemetery contains the war graves of 15 British service personnel from World War I and 3 from World War II.
# Gavin Thorpe

Gavin Thorpe is a game designer who has worked primarily on board games. He has also authored a number of novels and short stories for the Black Library.

## Career

Gav Thorpe was a games designer for Games Workshop beginning in 1994. His credits include the Inquisitor skirmish game, as well as work on several editions of Warhammer and Warhammer 40,000, and supplements for both game systems. He also designed the board game Gobbo's Banquet, and has written more than half a dozen novels for the Black Library. He also wrote the script for the Mark of Chaos computer game. Thorpe stopped working at Games Workshop in 2008.
Thorpe lives in Nottingham, England.
# Bhoja Chak

Bhoja Chak is a small village in Bihiya block of Bhojpur district in Bihar, India. As of 2011, its population was 316, in 57 households. It is located just northeast of the town of Bihiya.
# Angomonas ambiguus

Angomonas ambiguus is a parasitic protist from the order Trypanosomatida.
# Animal (Shining album)

Professional ratings :
| Aggregate scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Metacritic | 77/100 |
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Distorted Sound | 8/10 |
| Louder Sound | |
| MetalSucks | |
| The Metal Report | 8/10 |
Animal is the eighth studio album by Norwegian rock band Shining. It was released on 19 October 2018 through Spinefarm Records. It is their final album with drummer Tobias Ørnes Andersen, keyboardist Eirik Tovsrud Knutsen, and guitarist Håkon Sagen. It marks a departure from their jazzy metal-oriented sound for what frontman Jørgen Munkeby describes as "more Muse than Meshuggah, more Ghost than Gojira, and more Biffy Clyro than Burzum!" The title track was released as a single on 10 August 2018.

## Personnel
### Musicians

* Jørgen Munkeby – vocals, guitars
* Håkon Sagen – guitars
* Ole Vistnes – bass
* Eirik Tovsrud Knutsen – keyboards, synthesizer
* Tobias Ørnes Andersen – drums
# Angus Tait

Sir Angus McMillan Tait KNZM OBE (22 July 1919 – 7 August 2007) was a New Zealand electronics innovator and businessman.
Tait had a childhood fascination for electronics and during and after high school at Waitaki Boys' High School, he worked in a friend's (Kempton Collett) radio store. He served with the Royal New Zealand Air Force and also the Royal Air Force instructing as a second lieutenant on radar in Britain, during World War II.
After the war, he designed and built mobile radio equipment, although his first company went into receivership. In 1969, he founded Tait Electronics Ltd, now operating as Tait Radio Communications, Christchurch (New Zealand), with men who had decided to remain loyal and see him through; now his company is considered a world leader in mobile radio. He had persisted in keeping his manufacturing base in New Zealand, with 95 per cent of production exported to 160 countries.
In the 1992 New Year Honours, Tait was appointed an Officer of the Order of the British Empire, for services to manufacturing and export. In 1996, he was inducted into the New Zealand Business Hall of Fame. He was awarded the IEEE Ernst Weber Engineering Leadership Recognition in 1998. In the 1999 Queen's Birthday Honours, he was appointed a Knight Companion of the New Zealand Order of Merit, for services to technology, manufacturing and export. In 2003 he was the Inaugural New Zealand High Tech Award Winner. Presently, Tait's company employs in excess of 850 people. In March 2009, Tait was commemorated as one of the Twelve Local Heroes, and a bronze bust of him was unveiled outside the Christchurch Arts Centre.
He died in 2007, at the age of 88.
# Ani-Stohini/Unami

The Ani-Stohini/Unami is a cultural heritage group based in Virginia.
In the 1960s, the group took the name Ani-Stohini/Unami. Their original petition for federal recognition in 1968 was lost during the take over of The Bureau of Indian Affairs by the American Indian Movement in 1972 according to Holly Reckord, the former director of BAR.
While they identify as being Native American, they are an unrecognized organization. They are neither state-recognized nor federally recognized as a Native American tribe.
The 2010 US Census listed Tla Wilano and Ani-Stohini among its potential American Indians tribes, which was used in the census' 2020 consultation meetings. The US Census is self-reported, meaning there is no independent verification of an individual's claim of Native identity.

## Petition for federal recognition

Misty Dawn Thomas submitted a letter on behalf of the Ani-Stohini/Unami Nation of intent to petition for Federal Acknowledgment of Existence as an Indian Tribe through the Bureau of Indian Affairs (BIA) in the Department of the Interior that was received in 1994. They were listed as petitioner #150; However, the organization never followed through with the petition for federal recognition and their address was marked as invalid.

## State-recognition

The State of Virginia does not recognize the organization as a Native American tribe.

## Activities

Leaders of the Ani-Stohini/Unami attended six White House meetings for non-federally recognized tribes during the Clinton Administration. This group worked with southwest Virginia U.S. Congressman Rick Boucher on several environmental issues and also during the application process. Senator John Warner wrote letters to the Interior Department on the tribe's behalf. In addition, the tribe lobbied the US Department of the Interior to protect the Appalachian Mountain Bog Turtle.
# Animal welfare and rights in Germany

In 2014 Germany received a B out of possible grades A, B, C, D, E, F, G on World Animal Protection's Animal Protection Index. This was lowered to a C grade in their 2020 Animal Protection Index.

## Animals used for food
### Animal agriculture

The German poultry industry consists of approximately 34 million laying hens, 60 million broilers, and 11 million turkeys. There are around 12.9 million head of cattle in total, including dairy cows and suckler cows. In 2011 Germany had Europe's largest pig population at over 27.4 million.
In 2016, a German court ruled that chick culling, in which male chicks are killed by being gassed or ground alive, does not violate animal protection laws. Several million chicks are killed by these methods in Germany each year.

### Veganism

A 2009 survey found that 9% of German respondents identified as vegetarian. Data on the prevalence of veganism is not available.

## Animals used in research

In 2016, 2.19 million procedures were performed on animals in research. When animals killed for tissues or organs (but not undergoing any prior procedure) are included the number of animals is just under 2.80 million. The number of animals rose steadily from around 1.8 million in 2000 to over 3 million in 2014, before coming back down below 3 million. In 2016, 61% of procedures were classified as mild, 23% as moderate, 5% as severe, and 11% as non-recovery (in which the animal is anaesthetised and never woken up).
In 2014, animal activists released graphic undercover footage of monkeys being used for brain research in Germany, provoking a public outcry. The monkeys in the video were bloodied, obviously distressed, and some were left in cages without food or water to make them compliant with the experimental procedures.
A 2009 German opinion poll found that 89% of Germans agreed that the European Union protection laws should forbid all animal testing that causes pain and suffering.

## Animal activism

The Albert Schweitzer Foundation (ASF) is a German animal non-profit focused on helping farmed animals through corporate outreach campaigns to adopt higher-welfare policies (e.g. cage-free eggs), vegan outreach, and other activities. In 2016 it was one of Animal Charity Evaluators' Standout Charities, and up to 2021 it was a Top Charity.
SOKO Tierschutz is a German animal rights organization which conducts undercover investigations of farms and animal research laboratories. In December 2014, SOKO Tierschutz organized around 800 people to protest against research on non-human primates in Germany.
# Anna Arnautova

Anna Arnautova (born 1 June 2004) is a Ukrainian diver. She represented Ukraine at the 2019 World Aquatics Championships held in Gwangju, South Korea. She competed in the women's 1 metre springboard and team events.
In 2019, she competed in the women's 1 metre springboard event at the European Diving Championships held in Kyiv, Ukraine. In 2021, she competed at the 2020 European Aquatics Championships held in Budapest, Hungary.
# River Teith

The River Teith is a river in Scotland, which is formed from the confluence of two smaller rivers, the Garbh Uisge (River Leny) and Eas Gobhain at Callander, Stirlingshire. It flows into the River Forth near Drip north-west of Stirling.

## Etymology

The name Teith is obscure, but may come from the Scottish Gaelic Uisge Theamhich, which translates into English as the "quiet and pleasant water".
The place-name Callander may conserve an older name for the Teith, derived from Brittonic *caleto-dubro, meaning "hard-water".

## Course

The Teith is formed from the confluence of two smaller rivers: one from Loch Venachar, the Eas Gobhain which translates as "the smith's cascade", and one from Loch Lubnaig - Garbh Uisge which translates as "the rough water". The river flows through Callander and is joined by the Keltie Water one mile (1.5 kilometres) south of Keltie Bridge. The Teith continues to Deanston and Doune where the Ardoch Burn meets it, before its confluence with the (smaller) Forth upstream of Stirling.

## Importance

The Teith is renowned for its fishing and for the splendid arched bridge 1⁄2 mile (800 metres) southwest of Doune.
The Deanston Distillery near Doune uses the Teith to supply water for the manufacture of Deanston Single Malt Whisky.
The 'Brig o' Teith' was constructed in 1535 by Robert Spittal, a Royal tailor to Margaret Tudor, wife of James IV. According to Charles Rogers in A Week at Bridge of Allan (1851), a ferryman refused Spittal passage across the Teith as he did not have his purse and could not pay. The bridge was built in retaliation.
# AnimeNation

AnimeNation was an American business that included RentAnime.com, a discussion forum, anime industry news, and a column called "Ask John". It was previously a retailer of anime and manga products until 2014 and an anime licensing and distribution company under the name AN Entertainment.

## AnimeNation

AnimeNation was founded in 1995 by Gene Field in Clearwater, Florida. After the company's initial success, they opened a retail location. They considered licensing shows in 1998 including Berserk and Cyber Team in Akihabara, but did not move forward until the company's stability improved. In 1999, the company built a 15,000-square-foot facility in the Lynmar Commerce Park, Tampa, Florida. As of 2004, AnimeNation was one of the top two online anime specialty retailers in the United States. The site also features a regular column, "Ask John", where AN employee John Oppliger answers reader questions about anime. As of 2005, Oppliger had written over 1,070 articles. The AnimeNation online store closed in 2014, though the "Ask John" blog and forums continue to operate as of July 5, 2023.

## AN Entertainment

In 2002, AnimeNation entered the anime market due to increased licensing and retail competition. The name AN Entertainment comes from AnimeNation (AN), and Entertainment was chosen to possibly allow other shows (including live action) to be licensed. They chose to finish one title before licensing another in order to produce the highest quality product. Small staffing numbers also influenced the decision.
The first title the company licensed was Risky Safety with Bang Zoom! Entertainment producing the dub and ADV Films distributing the release. AN Entertainment used a script created by fansub group Sachigumi with modifications for its Risky Safety release and also acquired the TV broadcast rights. AN Entertainment acquired Miami Guns, but not TV broadcast rights, and the dub was produced by Phoenix Post Sound (Coastal Studios). Haré+Guu was licensed by AN Entertainment (including TV broadcast rights), and co-produced with Bang Zoom! Entertainment. Bang Zoom! produced the dub and Funimation distributed Haré+Guu. They also licensed Haré+Guu Deluxe, but did not license Haré+Guu FINAL. The original ending for the Haré+Guu TV show could not be used due to a licensing problem involving Bandai. Haré+Guu was the first show aired on the Funimation Channel that was not a property of Funimation. AN Entertainment's license for Risky Safety expired in Fall 2007.

## RentAnime.com

AnimeNation also ran RentAnime.com, a DVD-by-mail service similar to Netflix, that specialized in anime. The service suffered from mailing issues with the Tampa United States Postal Service, but they were later resolved. RentAnime.com continued to operate despite the closure of AnimeNation's online store, until it closed at the end of 2015.