OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Kasaloo Kyanga

Kasaloo Kyanga (May 20, 1957 – September 9, 2011) was a Congolese musician, guitarist, and composer. Kyanga's compositions, including the hit song "Masafa Marefu", composed with Tancut Almasi Orchestra, continue to be performed by musicians. His other hit songs include "Nimemkaribisha Nyoka", "Butinini", "Kashasha", and "Kambwembwe".

## Family

He and his twin brother, Kyanga Songa, were born on May 20, 1957.

## Career

Kyanga and Songa performed with the Tangut band. Attendees witnessed the Fimbo Lugoda and Kinyekinye Kisonzo Tisa Kumi Mangala styles. Kyanga, known for his metallic voice, arrived in Tanzania from the Democratic Republic of Congo (then Zaire) in 1980. Kyanga began working with the Orchestra Matimila Band, led by Remmy Ongala. Some of his best-known works include, "Almasi", "Bishada", "Natoa Onyo", and "Usia". Kyanga also collaborated with Congolese musician Skassy Kasambula.
Kyanga, Kasambula, and Semhando went to Tomatoma, and Kyanga composed "Mwanaidi". He later joined his brother Songa as a vocalist in Orchestra Marquis Original. Kyanga and Songa became more popular with compositions such as "Karubandika", "Sofia", "Clara", "Hasira Hasara", "Ni Wewe Pekee", and many others that won accolades globally. Kyanga and Songa later left Orchestra Marquis and worked with the Tancut Almasi Orchestra in Iringa. Additional hits including, "Masafa Marefu", "Pili Wangu", "Tutasele", "Kiwele", and "Jane Butinini" (Kyanga's wife), further increased their popularity.
Butinini, who used to be a netball star, happened to be the sister of Duncan Butini, a former member of the Railways Football team from Morogoro.

## Death

Kyanga's death was announced in the early morning of September 9, 2011. He died from a pleural effusion. Veteran musician Kikumbi Mwanza Mpango Mwema, popularly known as King Kiki, confirmed Kyanga's death.

## Discography

* Mchezo Umekwisha
* Karubandika
* Masafa Marefu
# Smiggin Holes, New South Wales

Smiggin Holes is a village in the ski resort area of Snowy Mountains of New South Wales, Australia, in the Snowy Monaro Regional Council. It is primarily a winter-only resort village. It is within the Kosciuszko National Park, and is administered by New South Wales Department of Environment and Climate Change. Access to the village is via road. There is an access fee payable to the national park, and motor vehicles are not permitted to stay overnight in the winter months.
Smiggin Holes is one of four villages making up the Perisher Ski Resort. It is situated 1,680 metres (5,510 ft) above sea level.
The name Smiggin Holes is of Scottish origin. The trampling of hundreds of cattle consuming rock salt that graziers had placed there, caused depressions that filled with water. These depressions were called "the smiggin holes". The year 1939 signified the start of Smiggin Holes as a destination for skiers. Smiggin Holes is widely regarded as one of the best beginners' ski resorts on the Australian snowfields. The snow bowl is relatively sheltered, which protect it from harsh weather, avoiding the harsher weather experienced across the wider Snowy Mountains. A cafe was established to service skiers en route to Charlotte Pass and Mount Kosciuszko.

## Skiing

The Hotel Kosciuszko was opened by the New South Wales Government in 1909 at what is now Sponars Chalet, near Smiggin Holes. The first Kosciuszko Chalet was built at Charlotte Pass in 1930, giving relatively comfortable access to Australia's highest terrain. The growing number of ski enthusiasts heading to Charlotte Pass led to the establishment of a cafe at Smiggin Holes around 1939, where horse-drawn sleighs would deliver skiers to be begin the arduous ski to the Kosciusko Chalet. It was the construction of the vast Snowy Mountains Hydro-Electric Scheme from 1949 that really opened up the Snowy Mountains for large scale development of a ski industry and led to the establishment of Thredbo and Perisher as leading Australian resorts. The Construction of Guthega Dam brought skiers to the isolated Guthega district and a rope tow was installed there in 1957.
The last establishment of a major skifield in New South Wales came with the development of Mount Blue Cow in the 1980s. In 1987 the Skitube opened to deliver skiers from Bullocks Flat, on the Alpine Way, to Perisher Valley and to Blue Cow, which also opened in 1987. The operators of Blue Cow purchased Guthega in 1991, and the new combined resort later merged with Perisher-Smiggins to become the largest ski resort in the Southern Hemisphere. In 2009 Perisher had 48 lifts covering 1,245 hectares (3,080 acres) and four village base areas: Perisher Valley, Blue Cow, Smiggin Holes and Guthega.

## Media

During the 2002 Winter Olympics Roy & HG ran a mock campaign for Smiggin Holes to host the next available Winter Olympics on The Ice Dream television program.
# BOLL

Protein boule-like is a protein that in humans is encoded by the BOLL gene.

## Function

This gene belongs to the DAZ gene family required for germ cell development. It encodes an RNA-binding protein which is more similar to Drosophila Boule than to human proteins encoded by genes DAZ (deleted in azoospermia) or DAZL (deleted in azoospermia-like). Loss of this gene function results in the absence of sperm in semen (azoospermia). Histological studies demonstrated that the primary defect is at the meiotic G$_2$ / M transition in fruitfly but in mice the primary defect is postmeiotic at round spermatid stage. Multiple alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms have been found for this gene.
The boule-like protein appears to be ubiquitously expressed in males of all animal species, except in the most primitive trichoplax.
# Athicholamangalam

Athicholamangalam is a village in the Kudavasal taluk of Tiruvarur district in Tamil Nadu, India.

## Demographics

As per the 2001 census, Athicholamangalam had a population of 925 with 470 males and 455 females. The sex ratio was 968. The literacy rate was 40.38.
# 57 Promenade

6°11′50″S 106°49′09″E﻿ / ﻿6.197278°S 106.819039°E﻿ / -6.197278; 106.819039
57 Promenade is a mixed development project at Kebon Melati, near Hotel Indonesia Roundabout in Jakarta, Indonesia.
The project is being developed on an area of 3.2 hectares (ha) in two phases. The first phase of development covered an area of 1.3 hectares, on which will be built two condo towers, City57 with 24 floors and Sky57 with 49 floors with five-story basement and an enclaved retail podium. The second phase with an area of 1.9 hectares, will be built two office towers Tower 57 and Union 57, one service apartment tower Atelier 57 and retail promenade. The development will be connected Jakarta MRT, Jakarta LRT, TransJakarta bus stops, and Soekarno-Hatta Airport Rail Link.
# Edward Huson

Edward Louis Huson (1881-1951), was a male badminton player from England.

## Badminton career

Huson born in India was a winner of the All England Open Badminton Championships. He won the 1903 doubles with Stewart Marsden Massey.
# Formby Gang

The Formby Gang was an early Chicago juvenile street gang during the early 1900s from which many of the city's later gangsters would arise during prohibition.
One of the most violent street gangs in Chicago's history, the Formby Gang was formed in the late 1890s by teenagers Jimmy Formby, with Bill Dulfer and David Kelly, organizing hundreds of burglaries and armed robberies throughout the city before eventually being hired out for murder. After several years the gang quickly dissolved in 1904, shortly after gang leader Jimmy Formby was convicted for the murder of a street car conductor as well as Dulfer for murdering two men during the robbery of a saloon, and imprisoned.
# Elizabeth L. Gleicher

Elizabeth L. Gleicher (born 1954) is an American lawyer and jurist. She became a judge on the Michigan Court of Appeals, 2nd district in 2007.

## Life and career

Gleicher was born in Detroit, Michigan. Her father, Morris Gleicher (1917–1992), was a former president of the Michigan ACLU. She received her bachelor's degree in history from Carleton College in 1976 and her Juris Doctor degree from Wayne State University law school in 1979.
She began her legal career at Goodman, Eden, Millender & Bedrosian in Detroit, a firm known for "defending those considered indefensible, not because of what they did, but because of who they were, reflecting the prejudices of their times." Gleicher was one of the six associates and partners in Ernest Goodman's firm who went on to receive the "Champion Of Justice Award" from the State Bar of Michigan during the course of their careers. Gleicher opened her own law practice in 1994. She was elected a Fellow of the International Society of Barristers in 2004 and in 2007 was appointed to the Michigan Court of Appeals. On September 7, 2022, Gleicher ruled that the 1931 state law that criminalized most abortion in Michigan was unconstitutional, as it violated rights of bodily integrity and equal protection in the Michigan Constitution. Her husband, Mark Granzotto, is an appellate lawyer. The couple have three sons.
# Samuel Chandanappally

Samuel Chandanappally (13 May 1940 – 3 July 2000), who was born C. D. Samuel, was an Indian writer, college professor and orator.
In his lifetime, he wrote around 30 books in Malayalam. His book titled Malankara Sabha Pithakkanmar, contains the study about the writings of the holy fathers of the Malankara Orthodox Syrian Church community and is considered a reference text.
Dr. Samuel Chandanappally collected most of the writings of Saint Gregorios of Parumala after a long period of research and published them with the title Holy writings (Pavithra Rachanakal) in 1980.
# Elijah Anderson

Elijah Anderson may refer to:
* Elijah Anderson (rugby league) (born 1999), Australian rugby league footballer
* Elijah Anderson (sociologist) (born 1943), American sociologist
* Elijah Anderson (Underground Railroad) (1808–1861)
# BWB Holster

A BWB Holster or Below WaistBand Holster is a type of handgun holster worn inside the waistband of the wearers pants and rests below the belt line. A BWB holster offers deeper concealment when compared to the traditional IWB (Inside WaistBand) holster, which results in more noticeable comfort. Because a BWB Holster is worn inside the pants and below the belt it is often the most concealed type of holster available that works with most clothing options.

## Advantages and Disadvantages

The primary benefit of a BWB holster is deep concealment ensuring the firearm is securely and discreetly concealed at all times. Many types of IWB, OWB (Outside WaistBand) and SOB (Small Of Back) holsters can expose the firearm when the shirt becomes lodged between or if the wearers top is too short or snug; with a BWB this is not an issue because the firearm is completely concealed within the pants, shorts, slacks or skirt.
Another benefit of the BWB holster it that it is designed to flow naturally with the body creating flexibility at the pivot points resulting in easy wearability and all day comfort. Holsters that are worn at the waistband and belt, or sometimes even around the shoulders, can often restrict movement causing pinching or rubbing of the skin and general discomfort.
When carrying a firearm retention ability is always a consideration and the BWB holster excels in this area as well. Due to its deep concealment the BWB holster is less likely to be accessed by another person. The caveat to this is that the BWB holsters higher level of retention and deep concealment can cause the firearm to be more difficult to retrieve, especially while seated, putting it at a slight disadvantage. Most often choosing the correct size BWB holster for the firearm can often help overcome this issue and commonly leaning back with a BWB holster gains better access to the firearm from a seated position.

## Materials

Options for a BWB holster materials vary with leather and denim being the two most common found. Leather and denim are both breathable and attractive in appearance. While denim is often less expensive, leather is more durable and can be dyed in many colors; leather will also take the form of the firearm and a quality leather is thick enough to provide protection from perspiration and other elements.

## Common types and styles

Holster designs for firearms cover a wide variety of shapes, sizes, and materials. Holsters are generally designed to offer protection to the firearm, secure retention, and provide access to it. The most popular options of BWB holsters resemble fanny packs or a pouch type of concealment for the firearm. As an added safety feature a few of the BWB holsters ensure the trigger is inaccessible in the holster until the firearm is drawn. Concealment holsters are designed to easily conceal sub-compact and compact firearms while a few even offer options for full-sized firearms. Because BWB Holsters are designed to be worn below the waistband, under clothing and held close to the body, comfort is important.
# San Antonio Este

San Antonio Este is a village and municipality in Río Negro Province in Argentina.
# San Antonio District, San Martín

San Antonio District is one of fourteen districts of the province San Martín in Peru.

## Climate

Climate data for San Antonio, elevation 467 m (1,532 ft), (1991–2020) :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 32.5 (90.5) | 31.8 (89.2) | 31.4 (88.5) | 31.5 (88.7) | 31.6 (88.9) | 31.5 (88.7) | 31.6 (88.9) | 32.7 (90.9) | 32.9 (91.2) | 32.7 (90.9) | 32.7 (90.9) | 32.5 (90.5) | 32.1 (89.8) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 20.9 (69.6) | 20.5 (68.9) | 20.3 (68.5) | 20.1 (68.2) | 19.8 (67.6) | 19.4 (66.9) | 18.8 (65.8) | 19.2 (66.6) | 19.4 (66.9) | 20.1 (68.2) | 21.0 (69.8) | 20.8 (69.4) | 20.0 (68.0) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 154.8 (6.09) | 179.1 (7.05) | 215.6 (8.49) | 178.0 (7.01) | 148.7 (5.85) | 107.8 (4.24) | 102.4 (4.03) | 75.8 (2.98) | 124.1 (4.89) | 158.8 (6.25) | 137.2 (5.40) | 146.8 (5.78) | 1,729.1 (68.06) |
| Source: National Meteorology and Hydrology Service of Peru ||||||||||||||
# Elaphropus congener

Elaphropus congener is a species of ground beetle in the subfamily Trechinae. It was described by Casey in 1918.
# BAE Systems Valanx

The BAE Systems Valanx was one of six competitors for a Joint Light Tactical Vehicle that will supplement the Humvee. The Valanx featured lightweight advanced armour and a V-hull for crew protection. It was developed with Navistar.
The Valanx was not selected for the Engineering and Manufacturing Development (EMD) phase of the program.
# Bachuwapar

Bachuwapar is a Kasba/Town in Ambedkar Nagar district in the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh and is Subpost Office of Rajesultanpur.

## Demographics

As of 2011 India census, Bachuwapar had a population of 578. Males constitute 54% of the population and females 46%. Bachuwapar has an average literacy rate of 70%, higher than the national average of 59.5%: male literacy is 76%, and female literacy is 63%. In Bachuwapar, 15% of the population is under 6 years of age.
Religions in Bachuwapar :
| Religion | Religion | Percent | Percent |
| Hindus | Hindus | 96% | 96% |
| Muslims | Muslims | 0% | 0% |
| Jains | Jains | 4% | 4% |
| Others† | Others† | 0% | 0% |
| Distribution of religions †Includes Sikhs (0%), Buddhists (<0%). |||||

## Nearby City

* Rajesultanpur 0.5 km
* Tanda 50 km
* Azamgarh 30 km
* Gorakhpur 58 km
* Faizabad 120 km
# Samuel K. Jennings

Samuel K. Jennings (1771–1854) was an American medical doctor and Methodist preacher. He was the first president of Asbury College.
Jennings was the son of Jacob Jennings, a medical doctor and Presbyterian preacher. Samuel Jennings attended Queens College (now Rutgers University) in New Jersey. He then was trained as a doctor by his father. In 1794 he converted to a Methodist. In 1796 he became a Methodist preacher and was later ordained by Francis Asbury.
When Asbury College was founded in 1816, Jennings was appointed its president. He remained president there until at least 1824. He was given an honorary M.D. by the University of Maryland, Baltimore. In 1824 he served as president of the Medical Society of Baltimore. In 1827 he was appointed a professor at Washington Medical College. He was a professor at that institution until 1842 while also serving from 1838 to 1845 as a professor of anatomy at the Maryland Academy of Fine Arts.

## Sources

* Circular of Information of the Bureau of Education, Vol. 15, issue 2, p. 248-249
* This biography of an American academic administrator is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
* This biographical article related to a physician in the United States is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Samuel Zemurray, Jr. and Doris Zemurray Stone-Radcliffe Professor

The Samuel Zemurray, Jr. and Doris Zemurray Stone-Radcliffe Professor is the first endowed chair at Harvard University created specifically to be filled by a woman.

## History

In 1947, Samuel Zemurray, an American businessman, gave Harvard University $225,000 to $250,000 to establish an endowed professorship for “a distinguished woman scholar” to be selected by a University committee. Zemurray gave the money to Harvard in honor of Zemurray’s children, Samuel Zemurray, Jr. and Doris Zemurray Stone.
Samuel Zemurray, Jr., was a graduate of the Harvard Business School who was killed in World War II. Doris Zemurray Stone was a graduate of Radcliffe. This professorship was one of many endowed professorships the Zemurray Foundation provided for universities across the United States.
Rather than establishing the professorship in a specific field of academic study, Zemurray chose to honor of his daughter by designating the professorship for a female candidate of academic renown. This allowed the Samuel Zemurray, Jr. and Doris Zemurray Stone-Radcliffe Professor to work across disciplines, much like Harvard’s University Professors.

## List of professors

* Helen Maud Cam, 1947–1954, professor of English constitutional history
* Cora du Bois, 1954–1968, professor of anthropology
* Emily Vermeule, 1970–1994, professor of archaeology
* Katharine Park, 1997–present, professor of the history of science
* Amanda Claybaugh, 2010–present, professor of English
# Elisabeth of Bavaria (disambiguation)

Elisabeth of Bavaria (1837–1898) was Empress of Austria as the wife of Emperor Franz Joseph I.
Elisabeth of Bavaria, Elizabeth of Bavaria, or Elisabeth of Wittelsbach may also refer to:

## Wives of the rulers of Bavaria

* Elisabeth of Hungary, Duchess of Bavaria (1236–1271), wife of Henry XIII, Duke of Bavaria
* Elisabeth of Sicily, Duchess of Bavaria (1310–1349), wife of Stephen II, Duke of Bavaria
* Isabelle of Lorraine (d. 1335), wife of Louis III, Duke of Bavaria
* Elisabetta Visconti (1374–1432), wife of Ernest, Duke of Bavaria
* Elisabeth of Cleves (1378–1424), wife of Stephen III, Duke of Bavaria
* Elisabeth of Görlitz (1390–1451), wife of John III, Duke of Bavaria
* Elisabeth of Lorraine (1574–1635), wife of Maximilian I, Elector of Bavaria
* Countess Palatine Elisabeth Auguste of Sulzbach (1721–1794), wife of Charles Theodore, Elector of Bavaria

## Other women

* Elisabeth of Bavaria, Queen of Germany (1227–1273), wife of King Conrad IV of Germany
* Elizabeth of Bavaria, Duchess of Austria (1306–1330), first wife of Otto, Duke of Austria
* Isabeau of Bavaria (originally called Elisabeth) (1370–1435), wife of Charles VI of France
* Elisabeth of Bavaria, Electress of Brandenburg (1383–1442), wife of Frederick I, Elector of Brandenburg
* Elisabeth of Bavaria-Landshut, Countess of Württemberg (1419–1451), wife of Ulrich V, Count of Württemberg
* Elisabeth of Bavaria, Electress of Saxony (1443–1484), wife of Ernest, Elector of Saxony
* Elisabeth of Bavaria (1478–1504), Duchess of Bavaria-Landshut
* Elisabeth Ludovika of Bavaria (1801–1873), wife of Frederick William IV of Prussia
* Princess Isabella of Bavaria (1863–1924), daughter of Prince Adalbert of Bavaria (1828–1875)
* Princess Elisabeth Marie of Bavaria (1874–1957), daughter of Prince Leopold of Bavaria
* Elisabeth of Bavaria, Queen of Belgium (1876–1965), wife of King Albert I of Belgium
* Duchess Elisabeth in Bavaria (born 1973), daughter of Prince Max, Duke in Bavaria and Countess Elisabeth, Duchess in Bavaria
# Elenov dol

Elenov dol is a village in Svoge Municipality, Sofia Province, western Bulgaria.
# Froidos

Froidos (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Meuse department in Grand Est in north-eastern France.
# Hepher

Hepher is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Ali Hepher (born 1974), English rugby union player
* David Hepher (born 1935), British artist
* John Hepher (1850–1932), Australian politician

## Locations

* Biblical locations
# Saitual

Saitual is a town located in the Indian state of Mizoram. It serves as the administrative headquarters of the newly created Saitual district.

## History and toponym

The present settlement was founded by one chief of Sailo clan Dorawta, who after conversion wanted to establish a Christian village in the year 1915. At first, about 16 families joined him but later more people joined him in 1916. As the population increased gradually, schools and other government establishments were created. There is, however, disagreement about who founded the village. According to the dissenters, about 12 families had already settled in Saitual in 1912. Since the fledgling village was situated in the land of the ruling Sailo clan, Dorawta Sailo was requested to become the chief of the village which he materialized in 1915. As Saitual celebrated its centennial year in 2015, it may be taken as a fact that Chief Dorawta Sailo actually administered this village from 1915. It appears that a village founded by about 12 to 16 families prior to 1915 became a Sailo village since 1915.

## Demographics

As of 2001 India census, Saitual had a population of 10,243.

## Transport

National Highway-06 traverses Saitual town. The road distance between Saitual and Aizawl is roughly 77 km and is connected with regular public transport including bus service and maxicab service. The helipad situated at Saihmar Tlang near Saitual provides air transport in which helicopter service is available.

## Media

The Major Newspapers in Saitual is the Saitual Post.
# Hall of the Supreme Principle

The Hall of the Supreme Principle (simplified Chinese: 太极殿; traditional Chinese: 太極殿; pinyin: Tàijídiàn), also known as Taiji Hall, is one of the Six Western Palaces in the inner court of the Forbidden City. It is situated west of the Palace of Eternal Longevity, north of the Palace of Eternal Spring, and south of the Hall of Mental Cultivation.

## History

This residence was built in 1420 and was originally called the "Palace of Endlessness" (未央宫; Wèiyānggōng). As his father was born here, the Jiajing Emperor renamed it the "Palace of Endless Good Omens" (启祥宫; Qǐxiánggōng) in 1535. It received its current name in 1741, during the reign of the Qianlong Emperor.
In 1860, it was connected to the Palace of Eternal Spring by converting the back hall, Tiyuan Hall, into an opera stage where Empress Dowager Cixi could watch performances.
The Hall of the Supreme Principle has five rooms, two side halls, and a back hall. The main hall has a gabled roof covered with yellow glazed tiles like most palaces in Forbidden City. The beams are decorated with Suzhou style paintings, golden dragons, and phoenixes. The walls are intricately decorated with medallions of phoenixes sitting on the mountain, atypical for other palaces.

## Residents
### Ming dynasty

| Year | Emperor | Imperial consort | Notes |
| 1476–1522 | Chenghua | Empress Xiaohui | |
| 1590 | Wanli | | It became his temporal residence after the three main palaces of the inner court burnt down |
| 1640–1642 | Chongzhen | Imperial Noble Consort Gongshu | She moved here from the Palace of Heavenly Grace and later returned to her original residence during illness |

### Qing dynasty

| Year | Emperor | Imperial consort | Notes |
| 1872–1924 | Tongzhi | Imperial Noble Consort Xianzhe | |
| 1908–1913 | Guangxu | Empress Dowager Longyu | She moved here from the Palace of Accumulated Purity and also lived in the Palace of Eternal Spring |