OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Geoffrey Yeend

Sir Geoffrey John "Geoff" Yeend AC CBE (1 May 1927 – 6 October 1994) was a senior Australian public servant. He was Secretary of the Department of the Prime Minister and Cabinet between 1978 and 1986.

## Life and career

Geoffrey Yeend was born on 1 May 1927 in Melbourne.
Following his father's footsteps into the Commonwealth Public Service, Geoffrey Yeend began his career in 1945 in the Department of Post-War Reconstruction.
Prime Minister Malcolm Fraser appointed Yeend Secretary of the Department of the Prime Minister and Cabinet in April 1978, after Yeend had been with the Department since 1950.
Yeend left the public service in 1986, following a heart attack. Both in working life as a Commonwealth Public Servant and after his retirement, Yeend was highly committed to community life in Canberra as a golfer, hockey player, board director, charitable contributor and as Chancellor of the Australian National University. He was well-respected and admired by many in the local community.
Yeend died in Sydney on 6 October 1994.

## Awards and honours

Yeend was appointed a Commander of the Order of the British Empire in June 1976. He was honoured again in 1979 when he was made a Knight Bachelor.
In January 1986 he was appointed a Companion of the Order of Australia for public service particularly as Secretary of the Department of the Prime Minister and Cabinet and as Secretary to Cabinet.
He was also bestowed with the Order of the Rising Sun, Gold and Silver Star, by the Emperor of Japan for his contribution to promoting economic and cultural relations between Australia and Japan.
In 2012, a street in the Canberra suburb of Casey was named Yeend Avenue in his honour.
# Speeton

Speeton is a village in the civil parish of Reighton, in North Yorkshire, England. It lies near the edge of the coastal cliffs midway between Filey and Bridlington. It is North Yorkshire's easternmost settlement, but historically lay in the East Riding of Yorkshire until local government re-organisation in 1974. It was part of the Borough of Scarborough from 1974 until 2023.
Speeton was formerly a township and chapelry in the parish of Bridlington, in 1866 Speeton became a separate civil parish, on 1 April 1935 the parish was abolished and merged with Reighton. In 1931 the parish had a population of 165.
Speeton railway station on the Yorkshire Coast Line from Hull to Scarborough served the village until it closed on 5 January 1970.
A local geological feature, the Speeton Clay Formation (approximately 130 million years old), was the source of an especially interesting fossil of a hermit crab.

## Second World War

The Second World War defences constructed around Speeton have been documented by William Foot. They included a large number of pillboxes. Many of the remaining defences have been subject to coastal erosion.

## St Leonard's Church

The church of St Leonard's at Speeton is one of the smallest parish churches in Yorkshire and was erected in the early Norman period, probably on the site of an earlier Saxon church. The church was Grade II* listed in June 1966.
# Habrocampulum

Habrocampulum is a genus of parasitoid wasps belonging to the family Ichneumonidae.
The species of this genus are found in Europe.
Species:
* Habrocampulum biguttatum (Gravenhorst, 1829)
* Habrocampulum shikaribetsensis Uchida, 1958
# Northern spiny-tailed gecko

The northern spiny-tailed gecko (Strophurus ciliaris) is a species of lizard in the family Diplodactylidae. The species is endemic to Australia.

## Etymology

The meaning of the scientific name or binomial, Strophurus ciliaris, comes from strophurus meaning "turning-tail" and ciliaris meaning "eyelashed", referring to the spines above the eyes.

## Description

S. ciliaris is highly variable in colour. This species can vary from a uniform grey colour, with few black or orange scales, to rich brown, with a mottled pattern of grey, white, and orange scales. Spines are present along the tail, and long spines are generally present above the eyes, giving the impression of being eye-lashed. The average length for a member of this species is 89 mm (3.5 in). Females are known to be significantly larger than males.

## Reproduction

S. ciliaris an oviparous species that has a clutch size of two.

## Defence

Members of the genus Strophurus have the ability to squirt a harmless, smelly, fluid from their tails. This is used as a deterrent for birds and other predations whilst they are perching in shrubs. Another defence mechanism that S. ciliaris has is bright palate colour.

## Behaviour and habitat

The northern spiny-tailed gecko is generally a nocturnal species but can be found basking during the day. It is an arboreal species which occurs in arid, semi-arid, and subtropical habitats in shrubland. It can also be commonly found in clumps of spinifex.

## Conservation status

S. ciliaris is currently listed as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List. This is due to its large distribution, unrestricted habitat preferences, and the limited number of threats facing this species.

## Diet

Little is known about the diet of this S. ciliaris. However, similar to other members of the gecko families, its diet includes arthropods. It has been observed licking the exudes of wattle sap.

## Geographic range

The northern spiny-tailed gecko occurs in the interior of Australia, and its range extends from the northwest region of New South Wales and western Queensland through to South Australia and the Northern Territory, and then stretches into Western Australia.
Of the recorded occurrences of this species, 48 percent have been recorded in the Northern Territory, 31.2 percent in Western Australia, 10.9 percent in South Australia, and the remaining across New South Wales and Queensland. There have been no recorded occurrences of this species in Victoria.

## Subspecies

S. ciliaris has one desert form and one tropical form. There are two subspecies, Strophurus ciliaris ciliaris and Strophurus ciliaris aberrans.

## Threats

Habitat degradation is a threat to the northern spiny-tailed gecko. A large amount of this species' habitat has been lost or heavily degraded by land clearing and feral invasive species including goats. Habitat degradation and loss should not be considered a major threat at this time due to the wide distribution and a large amount of suitable habitat that remains.
# Tony Lévy

Tony Lévy (born 1943 in Egypt) is an historian of mathematics, specializing particularly in Hebrew mathematics.
His family left Egypt in 1957 for Belgium and France after the Suez Crisis but his elder brother Eddy Levy remained in Egypt. A political activist, the latter converted to Islam and took the name Adel Rifaat. He would join France in the 80s and form with Bahgat Elnadi the binomial of political scientists and scholars of Islam known under the pseudonym Mahmoud Hussein. His other brother is the activist, philosopher and writer Benny Levy. Like his younger brother Benny, Tony was an extreme left militant in the 1960s and 1970s.

## Publications

* L'Infini et le nombre chez Rabbi Hasdai Crescas : XVIe siècle, 1983
* Mathématiques de l'infini chez Hasdai Crescas (1340–1410) : un chapitre de l'histoire de l'infini d'Aristote à la Renaissance, 1985
* Figures de l'infini : les mathématiques au miroir des cultures, 1987
* Le Chapitre I, 73 du "Guide des égarés" et la tradition mathématique hébraïque au moyen âge : Un commentaire inédit de Salomon b. Isaac, 1989
* L'Étude des sections coniques dans la tradition médiévale hébraïque, ses relations avec les tradictions arabe et latine, 1989
* Éléments d'Euclide, 1991
* Gersonide, commentateur d'Euclide : traduction annotée de ses gloses sur les Eléments, 1992
* Gersonide, le Pseudo-Tusi, et le postulat des paralleles : Les mathématiques en hébreu et leurs sources arabes, 1992
* L'histoire des nombres amiables : le témoignage des textes hébreux médiévaux, 1996
* La littérature mathématique hébraïque en Europe du XIe au XVIe siècle, 1996
* La matematica hebraica, 2002
* A Newly-Discovered Partial Hebrew Version of al-Khārizmī's Algebra, 2002
* L'algèbre arabe dans les textes hébraïques (I) : un ouvrage inédit d'Isaac ben Salomon Al-Aḥdab (XVIe siècle), 2003
* Maïmonide philosophe et savant, 1138–1204, 2004 (in collaboration)
* Sefer ha-middot : a mid-twelfth-century text on arithmetic and geometry attributed to Abraham ibn Ezra, 2006 (in collaboration)
* L'algèbre arabe dans les textes hébraïques (II) : dans l'Italie des XVe et XVIe siècles : sources arabes et sources vernaculaires, 2007
# The Cocktail Cowboy Goes It Alone

The Cocktail Cowboy Goes It Alone is the first solo album by Dave Pegg, of Fairport Convention and Jethro Tull. It was recorded at his Woodworm Studios in Barford St. Michael during spring 1983; it was released in 1983 as Woodworm WR003.
Pegg formed a band called The Cocktail Cowboys to promote the album, featuring young local musicians. The band included Chris Leslie (later to join Fairport Convention) on violin and mandolin, Andrew Loake (of folk/rock/ceilidh band Bananas and also a duo with his brother Simon Loake) on lead guitar and mandolin, Simon Graty on keyboards, and Neil Gauntlett (later of Joe Brown's band) on pedal steel. Gauntlett went to the same secondary school as Pegg (Yardley Grammar in Tyseley, Birmingham), although a few years later. Drummer Trevor Foster was replaced midway through the tour by future Fairport drummer Gerry Conway.

## Track listing
### Side 1

* "The Cocktail Cowboy" (Dave Pegg) (3:05)
* "Jack Frost and the Hooded Crow" (Ian Anderson) (3:15)
* "Barnes Morris" (Ralph McTell) (2:29)
* "All the Dance Numbers" (Glen Gardier) (4:00)
* "The Swirling Pit" (Pegg) (3:28)
* "Pipe Major Jock Laidlaws Fancy" (Pegg) (2:58)

### Side 2

* "The Journeymen" (Steve Ashley) (4:06)
* "Carolans Draught" (arrangement by Dave Pegg) (3:50)
* "Level Pegging" (Traditional, arr. Pegg) (3:03)
* "Song For Sandy" (Pegg) (4:04)
* "Lord Mayo" (Trad., arr. Pegg) (4:54)
# Stanisław Musiał

Stanisław Musiał (1 May 1938, Łososina Górna, Poland – 5 March 2004 Kraków) was a Catholic priest and a pioneer and leader of Catholic-Jewish dialogue and Polish-Jewish reconciliation.

## Biography

He studied philosophy at the Faculty of Philosophy of the Society of Jesus in Kraków and theology at the Bobolanum Theological Faculty in Warsaw, as well as in Rome in Munich. He was ordained as a priest in 1963 and attended the Second Vatican Council.
A long-time member of the editorial board of Poland's Tygodnik Powszechny, he also directed Kraków's Apostleship of Prayer Publishing House in the years immediately following the Solidarity revolution in Poland. He wrote numerous articles in Gazeta Wyborcza, Midrasz, and Polin on antisemitism, Catholic-Jewish relations, and issues between Poland and world Jewry; in 1997 his article "Czarne jest Czarne" ("Black Is Black"), won a prize for best article written in the Polish press. He went on to become the first Pole to win the Pulitzer Prize.
He was one of the strongest and most forthright voices in the Polish Catholic Church for tolerance and mutual understanding, and was intensely devoted to combating antisemitism and xenophobia.
As a member of the Episcopal Commission for Dialog with Judaism from the time of its creation in 1986 until 1997, Fr. Musiał played a key role in organizing and facilitating a Geneva meeting among international Catholic and Jewish leaders that led to a 1987 agreement resolving the conflict over the Carmelite Convent at Auschwitz. He was an outspoken opponent of the mounting of public crosses at the convent, and what he saw as the attempted "Christianization" of Auschwitz.
In 2001 he published an article calling for the removal of an anti-Semitic painting at Sandomierz Cathedral. this article created much controversy and debate. In 2017, the painting was still on display, but was accompanied by a plaque noting that the painting is not accurate.
Active in numerous academic and human rights forums, Fr. Musiał was a member of the board of the Geneva-based United Nations Watch and Kraków's Judaica Foundation - Center For Jewish Culture, as well as being closely involved with the Auschwitz Jewish Center in Oswiecim.

## Legacy

The Stanisław Musiał Award is given out to people who have made outstanding contributions to Christian- and Polish-Jewish dialogue.
# Rvati (Raška)

Rvati is a village in the municipality of Raška, Serbia. According to the 2002 census, the village has a population of 687 people.
# George Drummond Robinson

George Henkell Drummond Robinson FRCP (1864–1950) was a senior British physician specialising in obstetrics.

## Biography

Born on 1 October 1864 in Kingston, Jamaica, George Drummond Robinson was educated at Bedford School and at the Medical College of St Bartholomew's Hospital, qualifying in 1889. He subsequently became a consultant physician at the West London Hospital and at the Westminster Hospital, specialising in the diseases of women. He was elected as a fellow of the Royal College of Physicians in 1906. He was an examiner in obstetric medicine for the University of Cambridge, and an examiner in midwifery and the diseases of women for the University of London, the Royal College of Surgeons and the Royal College of Physicians.
George Drummond Robinson published widely in the field of Obstetrics, and his publications included Some Micro-Organisms of Obstetrical and Gyaecological Interest, 1895, Progress of Gyaecology and Midwifery during the Queen's Reign, 1897, Vulval Discharges in Children, 1899, and An Atlas of Normal Labour, 1925.
George Drummond Robinson died in Royston, Hertfordshire on 19 August 1950.
# Trichopilia laxa

Trichopilia laxa is a species of orchid found from western South America to Venezuela.
* This Cymbidieae-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Gupta Brindaban

Gupta Brindaban is a village in Ghatail Upazila of Tangail district. It is located in Dhalapara Union, 26 km east of Ghatail Upazila Sadar.

## History

The village Gupta Brindaban has an ancient tamal tree around which a fair called 'Baruni Mela' is held every year on the 12th of Chaitra or February. Geographically, Ghatail region has more forest cover. According to the belief of the Hindus, Krishna and Radha used to spend time under a tamal tree in this place which was once surrounded by dense forest. From that the area was named Gupta Brindaban.
There is a temple in the adjoining area where several ancient idols have also been recovered. Several Gupta specimens have been recovered from the area. Many locals think that the former name of this region is Vrindavan. It was renamed Gupta Vrindavan in 156 AD as a result of the discovery of Gupta dynasty specimens.
# The Comedy Annual

The Comedy Annual is a British entertainment comedy series that first aired on ITV on 22 December 2010. Presented by Phillip Schofield, it features various comedians who talk about unusual events of the past year. There have been two episodes, the first airing in 2010 and the second in 2011.

## Episodes

| Episode | Date Aired | Starring |
| 1 | 22 December 2010 | Jason Manford Jenny Eclair Leigh Francis Mark Watson John Bishop |
| 2 | 20 December 2011 | Jason Manford Patrick Monahan Jason Byrne Alistair McGowan Alfie Boe |
# Stade Omnisports (Sikasso)

Stade Omnisports is located in Sikasso, Mali. It is used mostly for football and serves as the home stadium of AS Tata National. The stadium has a capacity of 20,000 people and was built in 2001.
* This article about a Malian sports venue is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Asplenium anceps

Asplenium anceps is a diploid fern of family Aspleniaceae and one of the ancestors of the ferns that form the trichomanes complex. It lives exclusively in the three northernmost archipelagoes of the Macaronesian region, that is, is an endemic macaronesian fern. Its fronds are leathery and plastic and rachis is very thick, bright reddish brown and is traversed throughout its length of three wings, two on the upper surface to draw a groove and a third on the lower surface which is characteristic and unique to this species, since all other species of the trichomanes complex without. A typical feature of this fern, which he shares with all its hybrid offspring (Asplenium azoricum, Asplenium azomanes and Asplenium X tubalense) is the existence of a small atrium on the basis of medium and less pinnae directed toward the apex of the blade with one or two sori on its underside.

## Taxonomy

A global phylogeny of Asplenium published in 2020 divided the genus into eleven clades, which were given informal names pending further taxonomic study. A. anceps belongs to the "A. trichomanes subclade" of the "A. trichomanes clade". The A. trichomanes clade has a worldwide distribution. Members of the clade grow on rocks and have once-pinnate leaf blades with slender, chestnut- to dark-brown stalks. The A. trichomanes subclade also has brown, membraneous wings or projections on the side of the rachis. Relatives within the subclade include the (polyphyletic) A. trichomanes and A. tripteropus.

## Habitat

It grows in the shade of laurel forests and high mountain pine forests between the stones of the walls and crevices of volcanic rock oriented north and northwest, on a base of moss and lichen.

## Distribution

It lives in Azores, Madeira and Canary Islands. Since 1972 there have been no records of this plant in the Azores.

## Hybrids

* Asplenium azoricum: allotetraploid hybrid by cross between A. anceps and an individual of trichomanes complex.
# George Drummond Ogilvie

Lieutenant Colonel Sir George Drummond Ogilvie, KCIE, CSI (1882 - 1966) was a British Indian Army and Indian Political Service officer.

## Career in India

George Drummond Ogilvie was in the Indian Political Service. From 14 October 1932 to April 1937 he was responsible for the administration of the former province of British India, Ajmer-Merwara, as Chief Commissioner, in the capacity of agent to the Governor General in Rajputana. He was appointed Companion, Order of the Star of India (C.S.I.), and in 1936 he was knighted.

## King Edward VII's Hospital for Officers

In 1938, in Sister Agnes's time, he was appointed house governor to King Edward VII's Hospital for Officers, London. He supervised the hospital's move from Grosvenor Gardens to Luton Hoo on the outbreak of the Second World War, and was responsible for the purchase of the house at Beaumont Street, where the hospital now stands, having opened in 1948.

## Family

He married Lorna Rome, the only daughter of Thomas Rome JP of Charlton House. They had one daughter, Elizabeth Vere Drummond Ogilvie, who succeeded him on the hospital council with the title secretary.
# Haliburton/Stanhope Municipal Airport

Haliburton/Stanhope Municipal Airport (TC LID: CND4) is located 6.9 nautical miles (12.8 km; 7.9 mi) northwest of Haliburton, Ontario, Canada.
# Hervé de Lépinau

Herve Bruno Marie de Lepinau (born 8 June 1969) is a French lawyer, author and politician of the National Rally who has served as a member of the National Assembly from 2022 representing Vaucluse's 3rd constituency.

## Biography

De Lépiau trained as a lawyer and is a member of the Bar of Carpentras. He was affiliated to the General Alliance against Racism and for Respect for French and Christian Identity (AGRIF) for a period. An article in Le Monde described his religious and political beliefs as Catholic and liberal conservative.
In the 2017 French legislative election he was selected to stand in Vaucluse's 3rd constituency after National Front representative Marion Maréchal stood down, but was defeated by Brune Poirson in the final round. During the 2022 French legislative election, he contested the seat again and defeated Poirson's replacement Adrien Morenas.
# Iréne Theorin

Lena Iréne Sofie Theorin (born 18 June 1963) is a Swedish dramatic soprano opera singer.

## Education and early years

Born in Gislaved Municipality (at the time Burseryd municipality), Småland, Theorin studied at the Academy of Music and Drama of the University of Gothenburg. After one year there, she received a contract at The Göteborg Opera in Gothenburg. After that she continued studying at 'The Opera Academy' in Copenhagen, Denmark. During her final year there, she also studied at the Royal Danish Academy of Music and received an Advanced postgraduate diploma. In 1998, she was a recipient of a Léonie Sonning scholarship (Danish: Stipendium fra Léonie Sonnings Musikfond).
Theorin's professional debut took place in Copenhagen, as Donna Anna in Mozart's Don Giovanni. Her repertoire includes Brünnhilde in Wagner's Der Ring des Nibelungen, Isolde in his Tristan und Isolde, the title role in Puccini's Turandot, and Elisabetta in Verdi's Don Carlos.

## Career

Theorin performed at the Royal Danish Theatre in Copenhagen in 2004, at the New National Theatre Tokyo in 2005 and performed the role of Brünnhilde on tour with Staatstheater Nürnberg at the Beijing Music Festival in the same year, in Richard Wagner's first-ever Ring Cycle in China. The cycle was produced by Stephen Lawless and the performances were conducted by Philippe Auguin. She performed as Helmwige in the "Ride of the Valkyries" conducted by Antonio Pappano in the 2005 Proms season at the Royal Albert Hall. During the Bayreuth Festival in 2008, Theorin performed the title role of Isolde in Tristan und Isolde and in 2009 gave guest performances at the Washington National Opera and the Metropolitan Opera in New York. Theorin has sung at such opera houses as the Deutsche Oper Berlin, Germany, the Vienna State Opera, Austria, the Mariinsky Theatre in Saint Petersburg, Russia, the Bavarian State Opera, Munich, Germany, the Liceu in Barcelona, Spain, the Salzburg Festival, Austria, The Royal Opera House, London the Teatro alla Scala in Milan, Italy and the Royal Swedish Opera in Stockholm, Sweden.

## Personal life

Theorin lives in Broaryd, Sweden. She has three sons.
# Gupshup

Gupshup is an American messaging platform for businesses to communicate. With primary operations in India, United States, Europe, Latin America, Africa, Middle East and South East Asia. It is owned and operated by Webaroo Inc.
The company provides Messaging, Voice, Video, USSD and IP messaging, and chatbot development services to BFSI (banking, financial services and insurance), retail, e-commerce, Fintech, EdTech, Healthcare and Media & Entertainment companies.

## History

Gupshup was founded in 2004 by Beerud Sheth as an SMS network in India, and is headquartered in Cupertino, California.
Gupshup developed the messaging app Teamchat, which introduced "smart" messages in 2014.
In 2015, the multi-channel serverless bot platform went live. In 2016, Gupshup launched a partnership with FBM, and launched APIs for Slack, Telegram, and introduced their bot platform and bot builder tools.
In 2017, the company was one of the earliest global partners of WhatsApp. Gupshup also created the Interbot framework and built chatbots for Google Assistant and Alexa. In 2018, Gupshup partnered with leading handset OEMs.
In 2020, the company launched its own IP Messaging channel - Gupshup IP Messaging, aka GIP.
In April 2021, Gupshup raised a $100 million Series F funding round led by Tiger Global at a valuation of $1.4 billion, becoming a unicorn. The platform was used by more than 100,000 businesses and developers. In July 2021, it raised an additional $140 million.

### Acquisitions

* In September 2021, Gupshup acquired DOTGO, a rich communications system (RCS) business messaging (RBM) player based in New Jersey.
* In February 2022, Gupshup acquired the AI-powered voice company Knowlarity Communications.
* In April 2022, Gupshup acquired Active.ai, a conversational AI platform for banks and Fintech companies.

## Technology

In April 2016, Gupshup launched one of the first chatbot building platforms. As of September 2017, the company has over 30,000 chatbots across 22 channels, like Facebook Messenger, SMS, Twitter, Hangouts, Google Home, Amazon Alexa, WeChat, Skype, Microsoft Teams, and email.