OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Hall v. Hall

Hall v. Hall, 584 U.S. ___ (2018), was a United States Supreme Court case in which the Court held that within consolidated cases under Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 42(a), the losing party has the immediate right to appeal when one of the consolidated cases is finally decided, even if other cases remain pending.

## Background

Samuel Hall had been serving as his mother Ethyln Hall's caretaker and legal adviser in association with his legal firm. After a falling out with Samuel, Ethyln transferred her property into a trust that was managed by her daughter, Elsa Hall. The trust filed a lawsuit in 2011 against Samuel, claiming he has misappropriated over one million dollars of Ethlyn’s property. While this case was ongoing, Ethyln died (d. May 5, 2012), and Elsa became the plaintiff in this case related to the trust. Samuel filed a counter suit against Elsa as an individual, claiming she had undue influence on Ethyln's testimony during the trust case trial.
The District Court of the Virgin Islands opted to consolidate the cases under Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 42(a). The jury found against Elsa in both cases in separate judgements in early 2015. Within the month following the decision, Elsa requested a new trial in the individual case within the District Court, and on the following day submitted her appeal for the trust case to the Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit. Samuel argued that because of Elsa's request for a new trial, the individual case had not been resolved, and thus she could not appeal the trust case. The Third Circuit opted to put Elsa's appeal on hold until the District Court considered the request for a new trial, which it ended up granting about year later in March 2016. At this point, the Third Circuit decided to go ahead and hear Elsa's appeal, which including hearing oral arguments in late 2016. By February 2017, the Third Circuit dismissed Elsa's appeal on lack of jurisdiction due to the ongoing actions for the individual case in the District Court.

## Supreme Court

Elsa Hall petitioned the Supreme Court for writ of certiorari in early 2017. The petition noted that there had been a forty-five year long, four-way split among the Circuit Courts of how appeals should be handled in consolidated cases, and only one Supreme Court case, Gelboim v. Bank of Am. Corp. 547 U.S. ___ (2015), had considered the nature of appeals in consolidated cases but only for those that were in multidistricts. The Court agreed to hear the case in November 2017 with oral arguments held on January 16, 2018.
The court ruled in a unanimous decision on March 27, 2018, written by Chief Justice John Roberts that reversed and remanded the Third Circuit's decision to dismiss Elsa's appeal. Roberts wrote "When one of several cases consolidated under Rule 42(a) is finally decided, that decision confers upon the losing party the immediate right to appeal, regardless of whether any of the other consolidated cases remain pending".
# Bernard Reymond

Bernard Reymond (7 January 1933) is a Swiss pastor and theologian, honorary professor of practical theology at the Romand pastoral Institute of the University of Lausanne, which belongs to the current of Liberal Christianity.

## Biography

In 1975, Bernard Reymond supported a thesis on theologian Louis Auguste Sabatier entitled Le Procès de l'autorité dans la théologie d'Auguste Sabatier and translated a book by Friedrich Schleiermacher.
He was a pastor at the Oratoire du Louvre in Paris, then in the canton de Vaud.
In his works, Bernard Reymond particularly studies the links between religion and culture in its various forms: literature, fine arts, cinema.
He was at the origin of the International Society for Practical Theology, founded in 1992.

## Publications

* Protestantisme et littérature
* (with collab. of Marie-Claude Baatard), La Femme du pasteur : un sacerdoce obligé ?, Labor et Fides [fr], Geneva; éditions du Cerf, Paris, 1991 ISBN 978-2-8309-0649-3
* Sur la trace des théologies libérales, Van Dieren, 2002
* Le Protestantisme et ses pasteurs : une belle histoire bientôt finie ?, Genève, Labor et Fides, 2007 ISBN 978-2-8309-1233-3
* Dieu survivra-t-il au dernier homme ? Essai sur la religion de l'Homo sapiens, Labor et Fides, 2012
* Auguste Sabatier : un théologien à l'air libre (1839-1901), Labor et Fides
* Le Protestantisme et le Cinéma : les enjeux d'une rencontre tardive et stimulante, Labor et Fides
* Le Protestantisme et Calvin : que faire d'un aïeul si encombrant ?, Labor et Fides
* Le Protestantisme et la Musique : musicalité de la parole
* Théâtre et christianisme
* Le Protestantisme et les Images : pour en finir avec quelques clichés
* De vive voix : oraliture et prédication, Labor et Fides, ISBN 978-2-8309-0893-0
* Entre la grâce et la loi : introduction au droit ecclésial protestant, Labor et Fides
* (Translation) Friedrich Daniel Ernst Schleiermacher, De la religion. Discours aux personnes cultivées d'entre ses mépriseurs (1799)
* La Théologie pratique : statuts, méthodes, perspectives d'avenir, Congrès international œcuménique et francophone de théologie pratique, Éditions Beauchesne [fr]
# Ioan Sauca

The Reverend Ioan Sauca (born 10 April 1956) is the acting general secretary of the World Council of Churches (WCC). He assumed the office on 1 April 2020 after Reverend Olav Fykse Tveit resigned on 31 March 2020. He is to hold the office until the next World Council of Churches (WCC) committee meeting in 2021, was the Deputy secretary general in 2020.
A senior priest from the Orthodox Church in Communist Romania, he was a professor of Ecumenical Theology in the Bossey Ecumenical Institute. He has been professor since 1998 and was the director of the Institute in 2001.

## Biography

Sauca was born in Valea Mare, Caraș-Severin County. After graduating in 1976 from the Theology Seminary in Caransebeș, he pursued his education at the Faculty of Theology of Sibiu (1981) and the Faculty of Orthodox Theology [ro] of the University of Bucharest (1981–1984). He attended the Graduate School at the Bossey Ecumenical Institute in 1984–1985 and went on to obtain his Ph.D. of Theology in 1987 from the University of Birmingham with a thesis on 'The Missionary Implications of Eastern Orthodox Ecclesiology'.
Sauca taught mission Ecumenical at the School of Theology in Sibiu. He later served as head of the Romanian Orthodox Church's Department of Press and Communication when it was newly established.
Sauca joined the World Council of Churches in 1994 as executive secretary for the Orthodox Studies and Relationship in Mission.
On 2 March 2022, Sauca wrote an open letter to Patriarch Kirill of Moscow, saying that he received numerous letters asking him to "approach Patriarch Kirill to mediate so that the war can be stopped and the suffering ended." Referring to the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine, Sauca continued, "Please, raise up your voice and speak on behalf of the suffering brothers and sisters, most of whom are also faithful members of our Orthodox Church."

## Publications

Sauca has many publication in five different languages. Some of his publications are:
* Orthodoxy and Cultures, probed the relationship of the Gospel to cultures (1996)
* Explored prospects for Building Bridges: Between the Orthodox and Evangelical Traditions (2012).
* The Church beyond our boundaries and the ecumenical vocation of Orthodoxy
* The authority to serve in a community of love: An orthodox perspective on authority in the Church
* Santiago de Compostela - Ein wichtiger Schritt auf dem Weg zu umfassender christlicher Koinonia; Growing together into full koinonia – Orthodox considerations
* The development of the Sacrament of Baptism and its practice during centuries
* Orthodox considerations on the ecumenical document BEM
* Eglise locale
* The meaning of the veneration of icons (in Romanian), 1977
* In: Mitropolia Banatului, an XXVII, nr. 4–6, aprilie-iunie 1977, pp. 56–62
* Missionary Challenges in Post-Communist contexts, 1997
* Eschatologie et societé aujourd’hui: questions et perspectives. Une approche orthodoxe, (2000)
* In: Irenikon, no.3-4, 2000, pp. 359–373 Eglise locale, 2001
* Spindler, Cerf, Labor et Fides, Clé, Paris/Geneva/Yaoundé, 2001.
* Vocatia ecumenica an Ortodoxiei, 2004
# Ozicrypta filmeri

Ozicrypta filmeri is a species of mygalomorph spider in the Barychelidae family. It is endemic to Australia. It was described in 1994 by Australian arachnologists Robert Raven and Tracey Churchill. The specific epithet filmeri honours Ivor Filmer, Gympie naturalist and staff member of the Queensland Museum.

## Distribution and habitat

The species occurs in the Gympie Region and Conondale Range of south-east Queensland in rainforest habitats. The type locality is the Glastonbury State Forest, near the Widgee State Forest.
# John Pollow

John Pollow (fl. 1413–1419) of Exeter, Devon, was an English politician.

## Family

John had one daughter.

## Career

He was a Member (MP) of the Parliament of England for Exeter in May 1413, 1415, October 1416 and 1419.
# São Jerônimo

São Jerônimo is a municipality in the state of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil.
It is a municipality that is part of the watershed the Jacuí River.
# Kahshe Lake

Kahshe Lake is a lake in the Muskoka region in Ontario, Canada near Gravenhurst.
Kahshe is the fourth largest lake in the region and has approximately 600 cottages. The lake is tea-coloured, containing a high level of dissolved organics.

## Name

The lake name Ka-shesheb-agam-ag is a First Nations term that may mean 'where there are-ducks-lake-place', thus 'Lake of Many Ducks'; compare Ojibwe jishib 'duck'; the following are spurious (Carl Masthay, St. Louis, 2009): Kah-Lake, She-Many, Bog-Ducks,a-and, Mog or Maug-Loons, therefore Lake of Many Many Ducks and Loons (researched by Ken Little). Other people claim that it means Lake of Many Islands or "Lake of Healing Waters".

## Description

The west side of Kahshe Lake is shallow while the east side is deep. Both areas have many shallow rock hazards with no marker buoys, though in recent years a community initiative to install rock markers across the lake has helped with rock hazard visibility. A public beach, boating docks and a boat launch are located off North Kahshe Lake Road.

## Events

Kahshe Lake has been featured on fishing shows and in a Tim Hortons television commercial. Residents have been staging the Kahshe Lake regatta, for over fifty years. Lake Kahshe also has barn dances, a Labour Day concert, and the Rockhaven Inn craft sale. As well as the bi-yearly Muskoka Seaflea Fleafest event.
# Talleyville, Delaware

Talleyville is an unincorporated community in New Castle County, Delaware, United States.
It was a distinct census-designated place for the 1990 U.S. Census.

## History

The Talleys were a prominent family in the Brandywine Hundred and provided the namesake of the community. In 1928, the Talleyville Fire Company was formed. The William Hicklen House was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1983.

## Geography

Talleyville is located at the intersection of U.S. Route 202, Mt. Lebanon Road, and Silverside Road to the north of Wilmington. It is one and a half miles from the Pennsylvania state border.

## Demographics

The population of the ZCTA for ZIP code 19803 was 21,022 at the 2000 census.

## Education

Talleyville is in the Brandywine School District.
# Jocara bryoxantha

Jocara bryoxantha is a species of snout moth in the genus Jocara. It is found in Bolivia.
# Haitian Center Tower 2

Haitian Center Tower 2 (Chinese: 海天中心2号楼) is a skyscraper that architecturally topped out in 2020. Located in the Shinan District of Qingdao, China, it is the tallest building in Shandong Province, among the 50 tallest buildings in China, and among the 100 tallest buildings in the world.
# Bergen Williams

Laura Lynn "Bergen" Williams (July 14, 1959 – July 20, 2021) was an American actress. She is best known for her role as Alice Gunderson, the maid for the Quartermaine family, in the ABC daytime soap opera, General Hospital.
Williams was born in Inglewood, California. In early 1990s, she began her acting career, appearing in small roles on television and films. She guest starred on NYPD Blue, Nurses,The Drew Carey Show, Scrubs. She also was a writer and story editor for Power Rangers Wild Force.
Bergen Williams died from Wilson's disease on July 20, 2021, six days after her 62nd birthday, as reported by her family on November 16, 2021.

## Filmography

* Mom and Dad Save the World (1992)
* Wishman (1992)
* Younger and Younger (1993)
* Clifford (1994)
* Lord of Illusions (1995)
* Without Charlie (2001)
* Go for Broke (2002)
* Woman Thou Art Loosed (2004)
* The Incredible Dyke (2007)
* Killer Pad (2008)
* Venus & Vegas (2010)
# Non finito

Non finito is a sculpting technique meaning that the work is unfinished. Italian in etymology, it literally means "not finished". Non finito sculptures appear unfinished because the artist only sculpts part of the block, the figure sometimes appearing to be stuck within the block of material. It was pioneered by Donatello during the Renaissance and was also used by Michelangelo among others.
The philosophic origins of non finito practice come from antiquity and the theories of Plato. Platonic philosophy states that any work of art, or otherwise, never completely resembles its heavenly counterpart. The act of leaving a work unfinished is sometimes a neo-Platonic homage to this. In the case of the ancient Romans, artists would sign their work with the verb faciebat (third-person singular imperfect active indicative of faciō). This verb, following their name, would identify them as the artist, but the work as unfinished (non finito). Some artists, however, signed their work this way even if the work had been refined to the highest degree, as when Michelangelo famously signed his sculpture Pietá, the only sculpture he ever signed.
# Ozicrypta clarki

Ozicrypta clarki is a species of mygalomorph spider in the Barychelidae family. It is endemic to Australia. It was described in 1994 by Australian arachnologists Robert Raven and Tracey Churchill. The specific epithet clarki honours Australian physicist Gregory John Clark, Director of Science and Technology at IBM Australia Ltd.

## Distribution and habitat

The species occurs in Queensland’s Torres Strait Islands in savanna woodland. The type locality is Terry Beach, Prince of Wales Island.
# Laura (clothing retailer)

Laura's Shoppe Inc. is a Canadian women’s wear boutique chain founded in 1930 by Laura Wolstein, the first Laura store was located on St. Hubert Street, Montreal.
Laura Canada remained a one-store operation until 1973 when Kalman Fisher, grandson of Laura Wolstein, and now President of Laura Canada, opened a second store in a small shopping centre in the Montreal suburb of St. Laurent. A third store was opened in Place Vertu in 1975, followed by another in les Galeries d'Anjou in 1976.

## Filing for creditor protection

In July 2015, Laura filed for creditor protection. According to company's filing, the chain has liabilities of more than $20 million. The chain restructured and emerged from protection four months after filing.
The chain filed for creditor protection once again in 2020, during the global COVID-19 pandemic.
# John O'Donoghue (1990s pitcher)

John Preston O'Donoghue (born May 26, 1969) is a former Major League Baseball (MLB) pitcher. The 6'6", 198 lb. left-hander was signed by the Baltimore Orioles as an amateur free agent on June 28, 1990, and played for the Orioles in 1993.
O'Donoghue made his major league debut on June 27, 1993 at Oriole Park at Camden Yards. He was the starting pitcher that day against the New York Yankees and he gave up 6 earned runs in 6.2 innings, including home runs by Mike Stanley, Jim Leyritz, and Bernie Williams, as Baltimore lost 9-5. His next 10 appearances were as a relief pitcher, giving up just 4 earned runs in 13 innings.
Season and career totals include 11 games pitched, a 0-1 record, 3 games finished, 16 strikeouts and 10 walks in 19.2 innings pitched, and an earned run average of 4.58. O'Donoghue was traded to the Los Angeles Dodgers on December 19, 1994 but never again reached the big league level.
O'Donoghue is the son of former major league pitcher John Eugene O'Donoghue.
# São Jerônimo (disambiguation)

São Jerônimo is a municipality in the state of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil.
São Jerônimo may also refer to:
* São Jerônimo da Serra, a municipality in Paraná, Brazil
* São Jerônimo River (Pinhão River tributary), a river in Paraná, Brazil
* São Jerônimo River (Tibagi River tributary), a river in Paraná, Brazil
# Warwat Khanderao

Warwat Khanderao is a village, in Sangrampur tehsil of Buldhana district, Maharashtra State, India.

## Geography

It is located MH State Highway 173 connecting Shegaon - Warwat Bakal - Bawanbir and Tunki. MDR 2 Major Districts Road 2 connects Paturda - Kondri - Ukali Bk, on east side and Kavtal - Bhendwad - Khandvi on west side.

## Demographics

As of 2001 India census, Warwat Khanderao had a population of 1447.

## Description

The town post office Postal Index Number ( PIN code) is 444201 and PIN is shared with Jastgaon, Paturda, Wankhed, Kavthal and Kodri post offices.
Some of nearby villages are Tamgaon, Bodkha, Wakana, Ladnapur, Tunki, Sagoda, Palsoda, Dhamangaon, Palsi Zasi, Kolad, Bawanbir, Wadgaon Pr Adgaon, Kolad, Kakanwada Bk, Kakanwada Kh, Pimpri Adgaon, Niwana, Banoda Eklara, Jamod, Durgadatiya, Wankhed, Danapur, Hingani Bk, Raikhed, Belkhed, Gadegaon, Tudgaon, Isapur, Malegaon Bazar,
Nearby towns are Sonala, Akot, Sangrampur, Jalgaon Jamod, Telhara, Shegaon .
# Tallgrass Beef Company

Tallgrass Beef Company is a Kansas-based beef company that sells grass fed and grass finished beef. Tallgrass Beef became the first grass fed beef producer to sell steaks in Chicago in 2005 when Harry Caray’s Restaurant began selling Tallgrass Beef. Its beef is sold via restaurants and grocery stores throughout the Midwest, East Coast, and Southeast, in addition to mail order. Tallgrass Beef Company raises some of its cattle on founder Bill Kurtis's Sedan, Kansas ranch. Tallgrass also has a network of family farmers and ranchers who raise and finish grass fed cattle that fit the standards of the Tallgrass protocols.

## Beef production

Tallgrass' production process involves scientists employed by the company searching the United States for cattle whose genetics naturally causes the animal to fatten quickly and tenderly on grass. Beef producers have no databank of DNA with which to compare their findings, and so Tallgrass scientists use ultrasound technology to determine the tenderness of its potential herds.
The company philosophy places a greater emphasis on the quality of production than the feedlot system. In feedlot cattle operations, cattle are typically subjected to an aggressive growth hormones implant strategy in order to induce rapid growth of lean muscle. Cattle in feedlots are fed a formula feed that consists of 70% to 90% grain and are also injected with rounds of parasite treatments and fed low grade antibiotics to induce growth and negate diseases that spread in feedlots. Tallgrass’ cattle, on the other hand, are allowed to roam in open pastures without the space restrictions that feedlots impose on their cattle. Additionally, they are not implanted with any synthetic growth hormones, or fed animal by-products or antibiotics. Tallgrass has a policy of not using antibiotics in any of its cattle herds. In 2001, the American Medical Association stated that it opposed the regular use of antibiotics in all levels of livestock agriculture because of scientifically verified risk assessments.

## Non-payment to suppliers

In 2009, Tallgrass was fined $402,816 by the U.S. Department of Agriculture ($50,000 plus the amount owed to the suppliers) for failing to pay the full purchase price of livestock, operating as a packer without maintaining the required bond and engaging in business of a packer without meeting financial requirements set out by the Packers and Stockyards Act. The deadline for paying the suppliers was set to December 31, 2013.
Tallgrass paid its suppliers by January, 2014 including the fine of $50,000. The matter was settled in full.

## Forfeiture of Kansas LLC registration

On July 15, 2013, Tallgrass Beef Company, LLC forfeited its registration with the Kansas Secretary of State to do business in the state of Kansas.
# Hanno Selg

Hanno Selg (31 May 1932 – 2 October 2019) was an Estonian modern pentathlete.
He was a member of the Soviet Union's modern pentathlon Olympic silver medal winning team and an individual 10th place in the 1960 Summer Olympics.
He was also individual champion of the USSR in 1960 and 6-time champion of the Estonian SSR.
# Sergei Fyodorov

Sergei Fyodorov, Sergey Fedorov, Serhiy Fedorov or their combinations may refer to:
* Sergei Fyodorov (surgeon) (1869–1936), Russian surgeon-urologist
* Sergei Fyodorov (painter) (born 1959), Russian icon painter
* Sergei Fedorov (born 1969), Russian ice hockey player
* Serhiy Fedorov (born 1975), Ukrainian football player
# Ioxaglic acid

Ioxaglic acid (trade name Hexabrix) is pharmaceutical drug used as an iodinated contrast medium for X-ray imaging. It has low osmolality (relatively few molecules per volume), typically resulting in fewer side effects than high-osmolality media. It is manufactured by Guerbet, but marketing in the US has been discontinued. As of 2021, it may still be available in some European countries.
It is applied in form of its salts, ioxaglate meglumine and ioxaglate sodium.

## Medical uses

Uses include angiography (imaging of blood vessels, including those of the brain and heart), arthrography (imaging of joints), urography (imaging of the urinary system), hysterosalpingography (imaging of the uterus and fallopian tubes), imaging of the gastrointestinal tract, and endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP; imaging of the biliary and pancreatic ducts).

## Contraindications

Ioxaglic acid is contraindicated in people with hyperthyreosis because of the drug's iodine content. It must not be used for myelography (spinal cord imaging), for hysterosalpingography in women who are pregnant or have an acute inflammation in the pelvic region, or for arthrography if the joint is infected.

## Adverse effects

Adverse effects include reactions at the injection site, such as a hot or painful feeling as well as general reactions such as nausea and vomiting. All of these are usually mild and transient. Allergy-like effects such as itching, sneezing, coughing and yawning can be the first sign of severe adverse reactions, especially a shock.
Accidental intrathecal administration (into the spinal canal) can result in life-threatening reactions such as convulsions, cerebral (brain) edema or cerebral bleed.

## Interactions

Iodine-131, a radioactive isotope used for thyroid imaging (scintigraphy) and therapy of thyroid cancers, can be less effective when used within two to six weeks after application of ioxaglic acid because of residual iodine in the body.

## Pharmacology
### Chemistry and mechanism of action

Ioxaglic acid is an iodine-containing, water-soluble radiocontrast agent. The iodine atoms readily absorb X-rays, resulting in a higher contrast of X-ray images. It has a low osmolality of 600 mosm/kg water at 37 °C (99 °F), meaning that the solution has a relatively low concentration of molecules; this is usually associated with fewer adverse effects than high-osmolality contrast agents.

### Pharmacokinetics

After injection into a vein, 14% of the circulating ioxaglic acid is bound to blood plasma proteins, which is unusually high for a water-soluble iodinated contrast agent. The substance is distributed in the body with a half-life of 12 minutes (range 4 to 17 minutes) and eliminated in unmetabolized (unchanged) form via the kidneys with a half-life of 92 minutes (range 61 to 140 minutes). In people with kidney failure, it is eliminated via the bile duct, saliva or sweat.