OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Harry Macdonald Kyle

Henry Macdonald Kyle (1872–1951) was a Scottish ichthyologist and fisheries scientist.
Kyle graduated from St Andrews University where he was a protégé of William Carmichael McIntosh. In 1903 he was appointed as Biological Secretary to the International Council for the Exploration of the Sea (ICES), based in Copenhagen. He was an expert on flatfish, especially plaice, and worked with Walter Garstang at Plymouth. Later he collaborated extensively with Ernst Ehrenbaum of the Museum of Natural History in Hamburg. He made important contributions to fisheries science and produced definitive works which were among the first scientific studies to address the issue of overfishing.
It is known that in the late 1920s and early 1930s he became alienated from his wife and children, referring to himself in letters as an outcast. He was, however, reconciled to at least one of his sisters later in life. His later life is almost unknown except that he died in 1951 in Scotland.
He was an accomplished linguist who translated the works of many Danish and German fisheries scientists and ichthyologists into English. His magnum opus was a book on the fisheries of Great Britain and Ireland which was published in German. An earlier book, "The biology of fishes", was published in English, but it was dedicated to Ehrenbaum. Kyle appeared to find living in Germany more conducive to his work and he was often assumed to have been a German rather than a Scot.
Kyle was one of the founders of the study of the bioeconomics of fishing and his argument that fish stocks were outside the scope of normal economics because economics are not subject to "natural law" was pioneering and remains generally accepted.

## Publications

A selection of some of the published works by Kyle is set out below:
* On the Presence of Nasal Secretory Sacs and a Nasopharyngeal communication in Teleostei with an especial reference to Cynoglossus semilaevis Gthr. J Linn Soc Zool 27:541–. 556, 1900
* Bulletin statistique des pêches maritimes des pays du nord et de l'ouest de l'Europe International Council for the Exploration of the Sea Copenhagen 1906
* Flat-fishes (Heterosomata) Rep. Danish Oceanogr. Exped. 1908-10 2(A1 ): 150 pp, 4 plates. 1908
* The biology of fishes 1926
* Die Seefischerei von Grossbritannien und Irland 1929
* Die Statistik der Seefischerei Nord-Europas nebst Anhang: Die Überfischungsfrage 1928
# Tanghin, Méguet

Tanghin is a town in the Méguet Department of Ganzourgou Province in central Burkina Faso. The town has a population of 2,902.
# Fracture (Roller Trio album)

Fracture is the second studio album by Leeds Jazz-Rock ensemble Roller Trio following the success of their Mercury Prize nominated debut album Roller Trio. It was released in 2014 and in The Guardian John Fordham said [Roller Trio] "have come up with a second album that’s different and diverse, and on a live show it must be a gas". London Jazz News said "This is a marker laid down by a group operating at the vanguard of contemporary jazz." The album received 4 stars in All About Jazz where the reviewer Phil Barnes said, "This ability to blend the accessible and the serious, the melodic and the experimental is a real gift".

## Personnel

Roller Trio
* James Mainwaring– saxophone, effects
* Luke Wynter – guitar, FX, bass
* Luke Reddin-Williams – drums
Production
* Sam Hobbs – recording, engineering, production
# Fracture (mineralogy)

In the field of mineralogy, fracture is the texture and shape of a rock's surface formed when a mineral is fractured. Minerals often have a highly distinctive fracture, making it a principal feature used in their identification.
Fracture differs from cleavage in that the latter involves clean splitting along the cleavage planes of the mineral's crystal structure, as opposed to more general breakage. All minerals exhibit fracture, but when very strong cleavage is present, it can be difficult to see.

## Terminology

Five types of fractures are recognized in mineralogy: conchoidal, earthy, hackly, splintery (or fibrous), and uneven factures.

### Conchoidal fracture

Conchoidal fracture breakage that resembles the concentric ripples of a mussel shell. It often occurs in amorphous or fine-grained mineraloids such as flint, opal or obsidian, but may also occur in crystalline minerals such as quartz. Subconchoidal fracture is similar to conchoidal fracture, but with less significant curvature. Note that obsidian is an igneous rock, not a mineral, but it does illustrate conchoidal fracture well.

### Earthy fracture

Earthy fracture is reminiscent of freshly broken soil. It is frequently seen in relatively soft, loosely bound minerals, such as limonite, kaolinite and aluminite.

### Hackly fracture

Hackly fracture (also known as jagged fracture) is jagged, sharp and not even. It occurs when metals are torn, and so is often encountered in native metals such as copper and silver.

### Splintery fracture

Splintery fracture comprises sharp elongated points. It is particularly seen in fibrous minerals such as chrysotile, but may also occur in non-fibrous minerals such as kyanite.

### Uneven fracture

Uneven fracture is a rough surface or one with random irregularities. It occurs in a wide range of minerals including arsenopyrite, pyrite and magnetite.
# Harry Weber

Harry Weber may refer to:
* Harry Weber (sculptor) (born 1942), American sculptor
* Harry Weber (baseball) (1862–1926), American Major League Baseball catcher
# Tanzania at the 1983 World Championships in Athletics

Tanzania competed at the 1983 World Championships in Athletics in Helsinki, Finland, from August 7 to 14, 1983.

## Men
### Track and road events

| Athlete | Event | Heat | Heat | Quarterfinal | Quarterfinal | Semifinal | Semifinal | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Result | Rank | Result | Rank | Result | Rank | Result | Rank |
| Adram M'Kumi | 400 metres | 49.22 | 41 | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance |
| Jimmy Igohe | 1500 metres | 3:48.58 | 42 | — | — | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance |
| Zakariah Barie | 10,000 metres | 28:22.06 | 21 | — | — | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance |
| Gidamis Shahanga | 10,000 metres | 27:46.93 | 3 Q | — | — | — | — | 28:01.93 | 5 |
| Juma Ikangaa | Marathon | — | — | — | — | — | — | 2:13:11 | 15 |
| Agapius Masong | Marathon | — | — | — | — | — | — | 2:10:42 | 5 |

### Field events

| Athlete | Event | Qualification | Qualification | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Distance | Position | Distance | Position |
| Wilfredo Almonte | javelin throw | 72.92 | 17 | Did not advance | Did not advance |

## Women
### Track and road events

| Athlete | Event | Heat | Heat | Quarterfinal | Quarterfinal | Semifinal | Semifinal | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Result | Rank | Result | Rank | Result | Rank | Result | Rank |
| Leticia Athanas | 400 metres | 56.54 | 25 q | 56.92 | 22 | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance |
# Tang Zhongming

Tang Zhongming (Chinese: 汤仲明; pinyin: Tāng Zhòngmíng; 1897–1980) was a Chinese engineer and inventor. Zhong-Ming Tang was born to a poor family in 1897. He attended elementary and middle school in Henan province graduating from Huaiqing Middle School at age 19, when he then attended Kaifeng Teachers Training Institute and the Beijing French School. From June 1919 to 1926 he studied in France.
Zhong-Ming Tang returned to China in 1926 during the time of the world oil crisis. In China (Kaifeng and Zhengzhou) he worked to develop a charcoal powered car to aid in China's energy efficiency and independence, which had been an issue during World War I. In 1931, he created an internal combustion engine powered by charcoal and mounted it in an automobile. In 1932 he founded Chung Ming Machinery Co., Ltd. in Shanghai, to produce commercially available charcoal fueled cars. During World War II (1937) the charcoal car grew in popularity due to the high price of oil. His charcoal cars were popular until the early 1950s. Starting then, their popularity dropped, especially in Southwest China where inexpensive fuel was easily accessible. Thereafter, the rest of China stopped buying charcoal-powered cars as much as before.
# Tang Zuohou

Tang Zuohou (Chinese: 唐作厚; pinyin: Táng Zuóhòu; born January 1933) is a major general in the People's Liberation Army of China who served as commander of the PLA Heilongjiang Military District from 1990 to 1996. He was a delegate to the 5th National People's Congress. He was a representative of the 14th National Congress of the Chinese Communist Party.

## Biography

Tang was born in Dongfeng County, Jilin, in January 1933. He attended Xingya Primary School, Xuguang Primary School, and Dongfeng Middle School. Tang enlisted in the People's Liberation Army (PLA) in November 1950, and studied at the Northeast Military Region Military and Political University in Qiqihar. After graduation in 1951, he served in the Shenyang Military Region. He was deputy commander of the 39th Group Army in May 1983 and subsequently deputy head of the Logistics Department of Shenyang Military Region in September 1985. In June 1990, he was commissioned as commander of the PLA Heilongjiang Military District, and served until 1996.
# Harry Wüstenhagen

Harry Wüstenhagen (11 January 1928 – 11 December 1999) was a German film actor. He appeared in 45 films between 1953 and 1988. He was born in Berlin, Germany and died in Florida. Wüstenhagen was the German dubbing voice for Sherlock Holmes in Sherlock Holmes and the Deadly Necklace (1962), A Study in Terror (1965), The Seven-Per-Cent Solution (1976), The Hound of the Baskervilles (1983) and The Sign of Four (1983).

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1953 | Die Prinzessin und der Schweinehirt | | |
| 1955 | Der gestiefelte Kater | Hans / Heinrich, Graf von Karabass | |
| 1955 | Rumpelstiltskin | Schatzmeister | |
| 1956 | Max and Moritz | Maler-Dichter | |
| 1957 | Mischief in Wonderland | | |
| 1957 | Precocious Youth | Abteilungsleiter Hennig | |
| 1958 | Confess, Doctor Corda | Mitgefangener | Uncredited |
| 1958 | Piefke, der Schrecken der Kompanie | Werner Hirsekorn | Uncredited |
| 1960 | Ich schwöre und gelobe | Dr. Warzin | |
| 1961 | The Green Archer | Julius Savini | |
| 1961 | The Dead Eyes of London | Fred "Flimmer-Fred" / Flicker-Fred | (German version) / (English version) |
| 1961 | The Miracle of Father Malachia | Man | Voice, Uncredited |
| 1962 | The Invisible Dr. Mabuse | Clown Bobo | Voice, Uncredited |
| 1962 | Sherlock Holmes and the Deadly Necklace | Sherlock Holmes | Voice |
| 1963 | The Black Abbot | Arthur Gine | |
| 1964 | A Mission for Mr. Dodd | Mr. Bland | |
| 1964 | The Curse of the Hidden Vault | Goyle | |
| 1968 | The Hound of Blackwood Castle | Ken Nelson | |
| 1969 | The Man with the Glass Eye | Parker | |
| 1970 | Die Feuerzangenbowle | Round table | |
| 1973 | Maria d'Oro und Bello Blue | Notar | Voice |
| 1979 | The Prisoner of Zenda | | |
| 1982 | Unterwegs nach Atlantis | Mark's Father | TV Series, 7 episodes |
| 1988 | Der Experte | Jacobi | |
# Taonsogo

Taonsogo is a town located in the region of Centre in Burkina Faso. It is at 12°13'39.8"N 1°44'54.3"W and has an unknown population (2024).
# Tangamong Lake

Tangamong Lake is a lake in the Lake Ontario drainage basin in the township of Wollaston, Hastings County in eastern Ontario, Canada, at the easternmost end of the Kawartha Lakes chain. It is also part of area of responsibility of the Crowe Valley Conservation Authority.
Tangamong Lake is host to a variety of fish species, including; large and smallmouth bass, walleye, northern pike, perch, bluegill and musky.
The primary inflow is the Crowe River at the north, and the primary outflow is also the Crowe River, which exits the lake at thesoutheast to Whetstone Lake via a small waterfall. The Crowe River flows via the Trent River to the Bay of Quinte on Lake Ontario.
# Harun Maruf

Harun Maruf is a renowned Somali journalist based in Washington DC who works for Voice of America, he has also worked for Associated Press and BBC. He co-authored the book Inside Al Shabaab.

## Background

Maruf studied International Journalism at the University of London and obtained a master's degree.

## Freedom of the press

Amnesty International reported that NISA threats in April 2020 intended to intimidate and harass Maruf. The US Embassy in Somalia condemned the threats, describing Maruf as 'one of the most respected Somali journalist'. Former Somali President Hassan Sheikh Mohamud also condemned the actions of NISA saying it showed dictatorial tendencies.
# Hartland Community School

Hartland Community School is a K-12 school located in Hartland, New Brunswick, Canada. Hartland Community School has around 575 students. The students in Hartland Community School are from all of Carleton County. The school logo is a garnet-colored husky.
The school is part of Anglophone West School District, which includes 70 schools.
In 2020, it launched a school-run newspaper called the Husky Howler.
# Tanya Shirley

Tanya Shirley (born 1976) is a Jamaican poet.

## Life

Tanya Shirley was born in Jamaica in 1976. She attended high school in Canada before returning to Jamaica to study at the University of the West Indies, where she switched from studying social science to studying English literature. She later gained an MFA in creative writing from the University of Maryland. She teaches in the Department of Literatures as an adjunct lecturer at UWI, Mona.
Shirley's debut poetry collection, She Who Sleeps With Bones (2009), was a best-seller in Jamaica.
In 2017 she married Alan Johnstone, a financial investigator.

## Works

* She who sleeps with bones. Leeds, UK: Peepal Tree, 2009.
* The merchant of feathers. Leeds: Peepal Tree, 2014.
# Frank McSherry

Frank McSherry is a computer scientist. McSherry's areas of research include distributed computing and information privacy.
McSherry is known, along with Cynthia Dwork, Adam D. Smith, and Kobbi Nissim, as one of the co-inventors of differential privacy, for which he won the 2017 Gödel Prize. Along with Kunal Talwar, he is the co-creator of the exponential mechanism for differential privacy, for which they won the 2009 PET Award for Outstanding Research in Privacy Enhancing Technologies.
McSherry has also made notable contributions to stream processing systems. In 2019, he founded a startup company for streaming databases called Materialize, where he is currently chief scientist.
# Tara Edward

Tara Edward (born November 11, 1987) is a St. Lucian director, model and beauty pageant title holder who was crowned Miss Universe St.Lucia in 2012 and represented her country at Miss Universe 2012 in Las Vegas but Unplaced. Tara also participated in St. Lucia Carnival Queen in 2011 where she placed second runner up.

## Early life

Tara was born on November 11, 1987, and grew up in Marisule, St. Lucia. She attended the Bocage Secondary School, where she participated in netball and volleyball she was an active student at school, President of a school's Red Cross group and a Peer Helper to her peers. Tara graduated as Netballer of the year in 2006. Tara began work as a model at a young age, and dream of working in the fashion industry.
Tara is currently pursuing a degree Fashion Marketing Management at International Fashion Academy in Paris.

## Pageants

Appointed as Ms. St. Lucia for 2012, Tara went on to compete at the Miss Universe 2012 pageant in Las Vegas. Although a heavy favorite especially among the "black" candidates, she was not able to penetrate the semifinals through placing in the Top 16.
# Tango Lorca

Tango Lorca is an American tango ensemble from Kansas City, Missouri, United States.

## Members

* Beau Bledsoe (guitar) (1999–Present)
* Mark Lowrey (piano)
* Jeff Harshbarger (bass)

### Former members

* Lidia Kaminska (accordion)
* Tiffany Thompson (violin)
* Christine Brebes (violin)
* Brad Cox (piano)
* Pablo Motta (contrabass)

## Vocalists

* Karim Memi
* Nathan Granner

## Discography
### Albums

* Mujer Sola (2003)
# Tasmannia purpurascens

Tasmannia purpurascens, commonly known as the broad-leaved pepperbush, is a shrub in the primitive family Winteraceae and is only found growing in the Barrington Tops and Ben Halls Gap regions of New South Wales. It is locally abundant in a restricted subalpine habitat with a high rainfall, often growing in the ecotone in association with Antarctic Beech.

## Description

Tasmannia purpurascens usually grows to a height of 1–3 m (3–10 ft) with a woody stem, purplish new growth and branchlets. The leaves are egg-shaped with a rounded tip, mostly 8–18 cm (3–7 in) long and 30–50 mm (1–2 in) wide. They are glabrous with a purplish base, lack a distinct petiole and have a raised midrib on the lower surface. Creamy-white flowers about 25 mm (1 in) wide and arranged in umbels appear in November. The flowers are either male or female but occur on the same plant. There are two petals 8–12 mm (0.3–0.5 in) long and female flowers have an ovary about 2 mm (0.08 in) long. Fleshy, purplish-black, oval-shaped berries around 10–15 mm (0.4–0.6 in) long are seen around Easter time.

## Taxonomy and naming

The broad-leaved pepperbush was first formally described in 1937 by Joyce Vickery who gave it the name Drimys purpurascens and published the description in Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales. In 1969, Albert Smith transferred the species to Tasmannia based on its chromosome number of 13, compared to 43 in most others in Drimys. The specific epithet (purpurascens) is derived from the Latin word purpureus meaning "purple"$^{:643}$ with the suffix -escens meaning "becoming"$^{:135}$ referring to the reddish-purple base of the midvein.
The genus Tasmannia is of interest to scientists as these plants are some of the most primitive of all angiosperms. They have a primitive flowering structure and the wood is similar to that of conifers, in that it lacks vessels.
In common with other members of the genus, it is sometimes known as "pepperbush" because of the spicy fruits and seeds which have been used to flavour food.

## Distribution and habitat

Tasmannia purpurascens grows in forests with Antarctic beech and eucalypt species, at altitudes of 1,200–1,520 m (4,000–5,000 ft). It is abundant in the Ben Halls Gap and Barrington Tops National Parks, growing where it sometimes snows and where frosts are common in winter.

## Conservation

Tasmannia purpurascens was previously listed as "Vulnerable" under the Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999 but was delisted in 2013. It remains listed as "vulnerable" in New South Wales.

## Use in horticulture

This plant is difficult to propagate from seed but readily propagated from cuttings taken in early autumn. Its slow growth, attractive appearance and resistance to pests make it useful as an indoor plant.
# Frank Charles Schrader

Frank Charles Schrader (October 6, 1860 – April 1944) was an American geologist, mineralogist, and entomologist.
Born in Sterling, Illinois he received degrees from the University of Kansas (BS and MS) and Harvard University (BA and MA), before teaching at Harvard.
Schrader was one of the first federal geologists to explore Alaska. He was associated with the United States Geological Survey, and did research in several other states, including Arizona, Colorado, Idaho, Kansas, Nevada, and New Mexico.
# Frank Chapman Sharp

Frank Chapman Sharp (July 30, 1866 – May 4, 1943) was an American philosopher who specialized in ethics, including business ethics and the ethical conduct of war.

## Career

He received his BA from Amherst College in 1887 and his Ph.D. at the Konigliche-Friedrich-Wilhelms University of Berlin in 1892. His thesis, The Aesthetic Element in Morality and Its Place in a Utilitarian Theory of Morals, was published in book form in both English and German in 1893. His entire teaching career was spent on the philosophy faculty at the University of Wisconsin, where he was promoted to full professor in 1905. He served as President of the Western Division of the American Philosophical Society during the 1907-1908 term. Among Sharp's other publications are Shakespeare's Portrayal of the Moral Life (1902); A Study of the Influence of Custom on Moral Judgment (1908); A Course in Moral Instruction for the High School (1909); Syllabus on Moral Instruction (with Frederic James Gould, 1911); Ethics (1928); Business Ethics: Studies in Fair Competition (1937); Problems in Business Ethics (1937); and Good Will and Ill Will: A Study in Moral Judgments (1950), the last of which was published posthumously.

## Philosophy

Sharp was among the first philosophers to focus on business ethics, in which he discussed the fair treatment of employees, consumers, and competitors. His Syllabus on Moral Instruction was, for a time, used by the United States military for troop instruction. Sharp was also among the first philosophers to perform empirical studies of moral intuitions, conducting surveys at the University of Wisconsin, both of highly educated liberal arts students and of agricultural students who had had limited formal education. Sharp believed that these studies confirmed his utilitarian ethical positions. He is credited with being the first moral philosopher to use a variant of the now famous trolley problem in which a switchman must choose between saving many strangers or his own daughter from a runaway train. A brief summary of Sharp's philosophy may be found in Richard Brandt's review of Sharp's Good Will and Ill Will.

## Frank Chapman Sharp Memorial Prize

The Frank Chapman Sharp Memorial Prize was established by the American Philosophical Society in 1990 to honor Sharp's memory. It is awarded every other year to the best unpublished essay or monograph on the philosophy of war and peace.
# Hammami

Hammami may refer to:

## People

* Chadi Hammami (born 1986), Tunisian footballer
* Hamma Hammami (born 1952), Tunisian communist
* Nacer Hammami (born 1980), Algerian footballer
* Said Hammami (died 1978), Palestinian politician, diplomat and journalist
* Tahar Hammami (1947–2009), Tunisian poet

## Places

* Hammami, Iran, in Fars Province
# Ron Duffy

Ron Duffy (born Ronald Harold George) is a New Zealand former professional rugby league footballer. He represented New Zealand, playing for "the Kiwis" in 1961 in two international tests.

## Early life

Duffy spent his childhood in Auckland. He was educated at St Peter's College.

## League career

Duffy was selected for the Kiwis for the 1961 tour of Britain and France as a second-row. He played in two tests, one against Great Britain and one against France.
# Rudy Lapick

Rudolph E. "Rudy" Lapick (17 November 1926 – 27 February 2004) was an American comic book artist who worked as an inker for Archie Comics for many years. He was nominated for a Shazam Award in 1974 for Best Inker (humor).

## Biography

Rudy Lapick was born in The Bronx, New York City, New York, the son of Rudolph and Florence Lapick. He had a brother, John, and a sister, Gioia. After he married Mary Zema on May 30, 1948, the couple moved to nearby Yonkers, New York. They had a daughter, Lorraine and two sons, Rudy Jr. and John.
Lapick became a staff inker at Timely Comics, the 1940s forerunner of Marvel Comics. In the 1950s, his work included issues of G.I. Joe for Ziff-Davis Comics. He was Dan DeCarlo's primary inker for the majority of DeCarlo's career both at Timely and for decades at Archie.
Lapick maintained a long friendship with fellow Timely/Atlas artist Gene Colan, dating to their working together in the Timely art room starting in 1946. Almost five decades later, he inked some of Colan's late-career work at Archie Comics.
He was living in Yonkers at the time of his death.