OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Gerald Morton

Lieutenant-General Sir Gerald De Courcy Morton KCIE CB CVO (7 February 1845 – 20 April 1906) was a British Army officer who became General Officer Commanding 7th Division.

## Military career

Morton was commissioned into the 6th Regiment of Foot in 1863. He served in Hazara in 1868 and fought in the Second Anglo-Afghan War before being appointed Adjutant-General in India in 1895 and becoming General Officer Commanding Lahore District in 1898. In December 1898, he was made a Knights Commander of India (KCIE). In January 1902 he was appointed a Major-General on the Staff to command the Dublin district, and six months later, on 23 June 1902, he was appointed General Officer Commanding 7th Division. He died in command of his division at Curragh Camp in 1906.
# Gerald Morice

Gerald Charles Trentham Morice (1907-1986) was a journalist, theatre critic and collector of toy theatres and printed ephemera. He was the founder of the British branch of UNIMA, the international puppet organisation and a founder member of the British Model Theatre Guild.
From an aristocratic family with a connection with the Butlin family, Morice was born in Kensington in London in 1907. As a young man Morice collected toy theatres and the printed play and pantomime sheets that went with them. He was a co-founder of the British Puppet and Model Theatre Guild, was its first Secretary and Press Officer, and was the Editor of its Wartime Bulletin’s and The Puppet Master from 1950 - 1952. As a journalist he wrote weekly newspaper articles about the puppet theatre scene, British and European, in the Worlds Fair and in ‘The Stage’, under the name Charles Trentham, his middle names.
During World War II Morice was the BBC Correspondent in Vienna. He was also one of leading authorities on the productions of the Vienna State Opera, and in particular the operettas. At the end of the War Morice and George Speaight were contacted by a family who had found a collection of marionettes in a barn. Speaight and Morice examined these and found them to be rare Victorian puppets thought to have been lost or destroyed years before. The two restored the puppets and performed with them as the Old Time Marionettes and the Tiller Clowes Puppets.
A well-known collector and speaker on Valentine Day cards, greetings cards and paper ephemera, he frequently gave talks on radio and television on the subject. Morice sent regular parcels of such material to the John Johnson Collection of Printed Ephemera at Oxford, now incorporated in the Bodleian Library. In 1969 he was made a Member of Honor of UNIMA. His theatre and puppet collection is in the Victoria and Albert Museum.
Gerald Morice died in 1986 aged 79.
# Gerald Morkel

Gerald Morkel (2 February 1941 – 9 January 2018) was the Mayor of Cape Town and Premier of the Western Cape province in South Africa. He later served as a member of the Cape Town City Council for the Democratic Alliance until his retirement from politics in 2011.

## Political career

He was elected on a Labour Party ticket to the coloureds-only House of Representatives in the Tricameral Parliament in 1984. He defected to the National Party by 1994, and was appointed the Western Cape leader of the renamed New National Party by 1998, when he became premier of the province after Hernus Kriel stepped down. In the 1999 election, no party obtained a majority in the Western Cape. The NNP formed a coalition with the smaller Democratic Party, with Morkel remaining as premier. In 2000, plans began to prepare an amalgamation of the two parties under the name Democratic Alliance.
However, in 2001, the NNP leadership pulled out of its co-operation with the DA and instead sought to form a partnership with the African National Congress. Morkel was deeply critical of this decision and attempted to turn the majority of the NNP against it. When this failed, he was forced to resign as premier. Joining the DA, Morkel was then elected as mayor of Cape Town. He remained in office for less than a year, when the DA was ousted from power by an ANC-NNP coalition following the floor-crossing period in October 2002. Morkel continued for a while as Western Cape provincial leader of the DA but eventually stepped down due to his links to fraudster Jurgen Harksen.
He continued serving as a member of the City Council for Steenberg until 2011.

## Death

Morkel died on Tuesday afternoon, 9 January 2018, at his home in Tokai, Cape Town. His wife and sister were by his side. He was diagnosed with cancer in the abdomen, in 2014.

## Family

Morkel had three sons: Garth, Kent (also a politician) and Craig, and a daughter, Gail.
# Sylvester Wackerle (ice hockey)

Sylvester Wackerle (born 26 April 1937) is a German ice hockey player. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1964 Winter Olympics.
# Felimare francoisae

Felimare francoisae is a species of sea slug, a dorid nudibranch, a shell-less marine gastropod mollusk in the family Chromodorididae.

## Distribution

This species occurs in the Atlantic Ocean off Cape Verde and Senegal.
# 1984 Campeonato Argentino de Rugby

The Campeonato Argentino de Rugby 1984 was won by the selection of Buenos Aires that beat in the final the selection of the Entre Rios

## Rugby Union in Argentina in 1984
### National

* The Buenos Aires Championship was won by San Isidro Club
* The Cordoba Province Championship was won by Tala
* The North-East Championship was won by Los Tarcos
* The selection of Buenos Aires won also the "Campeonado de Menores" (Under21 Championship)

### International

* In 1984 the selection of South American Jaguars made the last tour in South Africa

## First Phase
### Zone A

1st round :
| 15 September | Rosario | - | Santa Fe | 28 - 18 | Rosario |
| 15 September | Buenos Aires | - | Noreste | 92 - 3 | Rosario |
Finale 1. posto :
| 16 September | Rosario | - | Buenos Aires | 12 - 28 | Rosario |

### Zone B

1st round :
| 15 September | Chubut | - | Alto Valle | 28 - 20 | Trelew |
| 15 September | Cuyo | - | Sur | 18 - 13 | Trelew |
Finale 1. posto :
| 16 September | Cuyo | - | Chubut | 52 - 3 | Trelew |

### Zone C

1st round :
| 15 September | Salta | - | Jujuy | 59 - 0 | Salta |
| 15 September | Tucumán | - | Santiago del estero | 64 - 13 | Salta |
Finale 1. posto :
| 16 September | Salta | - | Tucumán | 25 - 30 | Salta |

### Zone D

1st round :
| 15 September | Misiones | - | San Juan | 7 - 27 | Misiones |
| 15 September | Mar del Plata | - | Córdoba | 19 - 12 | Misiones |
Finale 1. posto :
| 16 September | Mar del Plata | - | San Juan | 13 - 10 | Misiones |

### Interzone

Interzone :
| 22 September | Cuyo | - | Buenos Aires | 9 - 51 | Mendoza |

## Semifinals

* 29 September 1984
| Buenos Aires | 21-13 | Tucumàn |
* C. A. Estudiantes , Paranà Referee: Sr. Alberto Freire (Mendoza)
* 29 September 1984
| Entre Rios | 22-19 | Mar del Plata |
* C. A. Estudiantes , Paranà Referee: José Maria Cabanas (B.Aires)

## Third place final

* 30 September 1984
| Tucumàn | 21-20 | Mar del Plata |
* C. A. Estudiantes , Paranà Referee: José Maria Cabanas (B.Aires)

## Final

* 30 September 1984
| Buenos Aires | 74-7 | Entre Rios |
| Try: Visca 2, Petersen 2 , Campo, Prat Gay, Cuesta Silva, Turnes, Leiva , Courreges, Javier Miguens, Porta, Pen: Porta 10 Drop: Porta | | Try: Lescano Pen: Albornoz |
* C. A. Estudiantes , Paranà E.R. Referee: Sr. Alberto Freire (Mendoza)
Buenos Aires: 15.Bernardo Miguens, 14.Jorge de Prat Gay, 13.Diego Cuesta Silva, 12.Fabian Turnes, 11.Marcelo Campo, 10.Hugo Porta, 9.Javier Miguens, 8.Ernesto Ure, 7.José Visca, 6.Tomas Petersen, 5. Gonzalo Gasso (Carlos Durlach), 4. E. Leiva, 3.Diego Casch, 2. Andrés Courreges, 1.Luis E. Lonardi. Entre Rios: 15.Castello, 14.M. Lescano, 13.Campos, 12.Albornoz, 11.Annichini, 10.Comaleras, 9.Faggi, 8.Ricciardi, 7. Federik, 6. C. Lescano, 5. Dall'Ava, 4.Budni, 3.Seri (Di Prettoro), 2.Cura (Bravo), 1. Borches.

## External links — bibliography

* (in Spanish) Memorias de la UAR 1984
* (in Italian) Francesco Volpe, Paolo Pacitti (Author), Rugby 2000, GTE Gruppo Editorale (1999)
# Gowrie Township, Webster County, Iowa

42°37′N 94°08′W﻿ / ﻿42.62°N 94.14°W﻿ / 42.62; -94.14
Gowrie Township is a township in Webster County, Iowa.
# Tangrakottai

Thenkaraikottai is a ruined castle was built by Seelappa Nayakkar and Chennappa Nayakkar of Vijayanagar dynasty. This castle is the only one built on land and not on a hill like others and is situated near Pappireddipatti, Dharmapuri district, Tamil Nadu, India. The Major attraction of the place is the Sri Kalyana Ramaswamy temple which is dedicated to lord Rama (avatar of vishnu) with beautiful architecture is present in centre of the fort. There are few ruined historic buildings which includes Granaries, stables for elephants and horses, cannons, a bathing area for the princes and many more. The fort is about 40 acres.

## Kalyana Ramaswamy temple

Kalyana Ramaswamy temple is the temple present in Thenkaraikottai.This temple was said to be built by Seelappa Nayakkar and Chennappa Nayakkar of Vijayaagar dynasty during 14th century and filled with wonderful architecture and is administered and maintained by the Hindu Religious and Charitable Endowments Department of the Government of Tamil Nadu. The temple is primarily said to be built by pandyas where Lord Rama showerd his divine blessings to the king in Pattabisheka Srikolam in his dreams and said him to build a temple for him in this place.
There were many ruins in the temple and were said to take care by the government and then had been taken measures later at 2019 and had been reported by many media channels.

## History

The actual History of the Temple and fort is unknown and often attributed to the Vijayanagara Kings. Kanthirava Narasaraja I in the year 1652 captured the fort from the Muslim King Mohammed Adil Shah, Sultan of Bijapur,This shows that the temple must have been built before the 17th Century, The temple's Architecture is similar to Vellore Jalakandeswarar Temple, Vellore, The temple is said to be constructed around 14th Century by the Locals, The fort and the temple came under the rule of many kings like Tipu Sultan ,Hyder Ali.

## Significance

This temple has beautiful sculptures and pillars produce the seven Svaras of the Indian classical music which is only present some temples like the Vitthala temple in Hampi and in Nellaiappar Temple in Tirunelveli. This temple is the oldest in the area and has one shiva temple in the fort complex. This temple's Moola garbagriha has twelve moolavars in the form of Pattabishekam Srikolam. Devotees believe that Lord Rama will deny all the obstacles of a person upcoming in his life and also make his devotees find their life partner soon. Lord Rama is in a seated posture which is very rare to see.
# Doolette Bay

Doolette Bay (67°55′S 147°0′E﻿ / ﻿67.917°S 147.000°E﻿ / -67.917; 147.000) is a bay in Antarctica lying at the junction of the western side of the Ninnis Glacier Tongue with the mainland. It was discovered by the Australasian Antarctic Expedition (1911–14) under Douglas Mawson, who named it after George Doolette of Adelaide, a patron of the expedition.
# Alvania pulcherrima

Alvania pulcherrima is an extinct species of minute sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk or micromollusk in the family Rissoidae.

## Distribution

Fossils were found in Middle Miocene strata in Switzerland.
# Amlatara

Amlatara is a village in Bankura I Sub District in Bankura district, West Bengal, India.

## Demographics

According to '2011 census of India', the village has a population of 863;
* Males=457
* Females= 406 .
# Rhopalophora paraensis

Rhopalophora paraensis is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Martins and Napp in 1989.
# Rhopalophora lineicollis

Rhopalophora lineicollis is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Chevrolat in 1859.
# Rhys Jones (archaeologist)

Rhys Maengwyn Jones AO (26 February 1941 – 19 September 2001) was a Welsh-Australian archeologist.

## Biography

Jones was born in Blaenau Ffestiniog, Wales and educated at Whitchurch Grammar School, Cardiff. He was an undergraduate at Emmanuel College, Cambridge where Graham Clarke, Eric Higgs and Charles McBurney were his instructors in archaeology. He spoke Welsh fluently.
He arrived in Australia in 1963 to take up a teaching position at the University of Sydney, where he later completed his PhD on Tasmanian Aboriginal archaeology. In 1969 he moved on to the Australian National University where he spent the rest of his career. He was an Honorary Professor of the University of Wales, Newport, and a Fellow of the University of Wales, Lampeter. For one year, he was Australian Visiting Professor at Harvard University.
He was married to fellow archaeologist Betty Meehan, with whom he travelled to Arnhem Land in the 1970s to live alongside and observe the Anbarra people.
He was a key figure in dating the arrival of Aboriginal Australians, first with radiocarbon dating and later with luminescence techniques, and, more generally, in the study of the archeology of Indigenous Australians.
He was credited with naming the Aboriginal practice of "cultural burning" as fire-stick farming.
In the 2002 Queen's Birthday Honours Jones was made an Officer of the Order of Australia for "service to archaeology, particularly in the areas of research and teaching, and as a leader in matters relating to world heritage, conservation and indigenous social justice issues".

## Legacy

The Australian Archaeological Association established the Rhys Jones Medal in 2002, to honour Jones. Awarded annually, it is the highest award offered by the Australian Archaeological Association. Notable winners have been John Mulvaney, Isabel McBryde, Harry Lourandos, Mike Smith, Sharon Sullivan and Anne Clarke (archaeologist).
# Amos Scott

Amos Scott (November 21, 1859 - ?) was a businessman and judge in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. He was elected a magistrate in 1921 and became the first African American to hold that office in Philadelphia. He and Max Barber were leading political figures in Philadelphia's African American community. December 31, 1924 he was reported to have been cleared after an investigation.
He was born in Peach Bottom, Pennsylvania. He married Malvina Gurley and had 3 daughters. He operated Hotel Scott on 12th and Pine streets.
# Rich Creek, Tennessee

Rich Creek is an unincorporated community in Marshall County, in the U.S. state of Tennessee. A variant name was "Richcreek".

## History

A post office called Rich Creek was established in 1872, and remained in operation until 1904. Besides the post office, the community had a country store.
# Ribes spicatum

Ribes spicatum, the downy currant or Nordic currant, is a species of shrub in the family Grossulariaceae, native to northern Europe and northern Asia. Its bright red berries are edible and quite good‑tasting. It can be differentiated from the more common redcurrant (Ribes rubrum) not so much by its leaf hairs, as these tend to fall off as the leaf ages, but by other characteristics: the leaves of R. spicatum are a duller and darker green than R. rubrum with its paler yellowish‑green leaves. R. spicatum holds its leaves at a right angle to the stem, whereas R. rubrum leaves are less erect, markedly distinguishing the overall form of the bushes. R. spicatum has green petioles, but R. rubrum petioles are more orange‑ish.

## Subspecies

The following subspecies is currently accepted:
* Ribes spicatum subsp. hispidulum (Janch.) L.Hämet-Ahti
# Amyatt

Amyatt is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* James Amyatt (1734–1813), British MP
* John Amyatt, English chemist
# Anaspis collaris

Anaspis collaris is a species of false flower beetle in the family Scraptiidae. It is found in North America.
# Amylostereum laevigatum

Amylostereum laevigatum (yew duster) is a species of crust fungus in the family Amylostereaceae. Originally named Thelephora laevigata by Elias Fries in 1828, it was given its current name when transferred to the genus Amylostereum by French mycologist Jacques Boidin in 1958.

## Ecology

Amylostereum laevigatum is known from Norway, Sweden, France, Switzerland, Canada and the United States, where it occurs on Abies, Juniperus, Taxus and Thuja. The fungus first appeared in Japan as a symbiont of the Japanese horntail (Urocerus japonicus), being injected into the sapwood of the Japanese cedar (Cryptomeria japonica) and the Japanese cypress (Chamaecyparis obtusa) trees when the female horntail oviposited beneath the bark.
# Amylostereum areolatum

Amylostereum areolatum (patchy duster) is a species of crust fungus. Originally called Thelephora areolata in 1828, it was given its current name by French mycologist Jacques Boidin in 1958.
# Ampharetinae

Ampharetinae are a subfamily of terebellid "bristle worm" (class Polychaeta). They are the largest subfamily of the Ampharetidae, of which they contain the great majority of the described genera.
The majority of ampharetines are marine organisms like usual for polychaetes. However, some members of this subfamily are among the rare euryhaline polychaetes, inhabiting brackish and freshwater habitat. They are generally smallish deposit feeders which frequently live in small tubes they build from mud or similar substrate, or burrow in the sand.

## Genera

The World Register of Marine Species recognizes the following 47 genera:
* Abderos Schüller & Jirkov, 2013
* Adercodon Mackie, 1994
* Alkmaria Horst, 1919
* Ampharana Hartman, 1967
* Ampharete Malmgren, 1866
* Amphicteis Grube, 1850
* Amythas Benham, 1921
* Amythasides Eliason, 1955
* Andamanella Holthe, 2002
* Anobothrus Levinsen, 1884
* Auchenoplax Ehlers, 1887
* Decemunciger Zottoli, 1982
* Ecamphicteis Fauchald, 1972
* Eclysippe Eliason, 1955
* Emaga Hartman, 1978
* Endecamera Zottoli, 1982
* Eusamythella Hartman, 1971
* Glyphanostomum Levinsen, 1884
* Gnathampharete Desbruyères, 1978
* Grassleia Solis-Weiss, 1993
* Jugamphicteis Fauchald & Hancock, 1981
* Lysippe Malmgren, 1866
* Melinnampharete Annenkova, 1937
* Melinnata Hartman, 1965
* Melinnoides Benham, 1927
* Neopaiwa Hartman & Fauchald, 1971
* Neosabellides Hessle, 1917
* Neosamytha Hartman, 1967
* Orochi Reuscher, Fiege & Imajima, 2015
* Pabits Chamberlin, 1919
* Paedampharete Russell, 1987
* Paiwa Chamberlin, 1919
* Parampharete Hartman, 1967
* Paramphicteis Caullery, 1944
* Paramytha Kongsrud, Eilertsen, Alvestad, Kongshavn & Rapp, 2017
* Phyllampharete Hartman & Fauchald, 1971
* Phyllamphicteis Augener, 1918
* Phyllocomus Grube, 1877
* Samytha Malmgren, 1866
* Samythella Verrill, 1873
* Samythopsis McIntosh, 1885
* Sosane Malmgren, 1866
* Tanseimaruana Imajima, Reuscher & Fiege, 2013
* Watatsumi Reuscher, Fiege & Imajima, 2015
* Weddellia Hartman, 1967
* Ymerana Holthe, 1986
* Zatsepinia Jirkov, 1986
# An Triúr Deirféar

An Triúr Deirféar (The Three Sisters in Irish) are a group of three peaks at the northwestern end of the Dingle Peninsula in County Kerry, Ireland.

## Geography

The hills are situated just to the north of the village of Baile an Fheirtéaraigh. Binn Diarmada elevation is 153 m.

## Etymology

The names of the little peaks are from the westerly most hill, Binn Hanrai, Binn Meanach and Binn Diarmada. Though they are called "the three sisters", none of them has a female name associated with it.

## Gallery

* Seaside View
* An Bhinn Mheanach
* Binn Diarmada
* The headland as seen from Mount Brandon (Inishtearaght and Inishtooskert are visible further out to sea)
# Richard Bootle-Wilbraham

Richard Bootle-Wilbraham (27 October 1801 – 5 May 1844) was a British Conservative Party politician. He sat in the House of Commons from 1835 to 1844.
Bootle-Wilbraham was the oldest son of Edward Bootle-Wilbraham, 1st Baron Skelmersdale, and his wife Mary Elizabeth Taylor. He was educated at Eton and at Christ Church, Oxford, and lived with his family at Blythe Hall, Lathom, Lancashire, part of the Lathom estate owned by his family.
He was made a Deputy Lieutenant of Lancashire in 1826, and was elected at the 1835 general election as the Member of Parliament (MP) for South Lancashire. He was re-elected in 1837 and returned without a contest in 1841, and held the seat until his death from influenza in 1844, aged 42.
He married Jessy Brooke (1812–1892), the daughter of Sir Richard Brooke, 6th Baronet Brooke of Norton. They had one son, the Conservative politician Edward Bootle-Wilbraham, 1st Earl of Lathom, and three daughters.

## Sources

* G. E. C. (G. E. Cokayne) ed. by George H. White. The Complete Peerage. (London: St. Catherine Press, 1953) Vol. XII, Part 1, p. 1.
# Ancistrus amaris

Ancistrus amaris is a species of catfish in the family Loricariidae. It is native to South America, where it occurs in the Orinoco River and Apure River basins in Venezuela. The species reaches at least 11.57 cm (4.56 in) SL and was described in 2019 by Lesley S. de Souza of the Field Museum of Natural History, Donald C. Taphorn of the Royal Ontario Museum, and Jonathan Armbruster of Auburn University alongside five other species of Ancistrus.
# Richard H. Cracroft

Richard Holton Cracroft (June 28, 1936 – September 20, 2012) was an author and emeritus professor of English at Brigham Young University (BYU) where he held the title of Nan Osmond Grass Professor in English and spent time as head of BYU's English department and as dean of the College of Humanities. He directed BYU's American Studies Program (1989–1994), directed the Center for the Study of Christian Values in Literature and edited the seminal A Believing People anthology, a landmark in Mormon letters. His devotion to the field is most famously summed up in his Association for Mormon Letters presidential address "Attuning the Authentic Mormon Voice: Stemming the Sophic Tide in LDS Literature" and his long-running column "Book Nook" in BYU Magazine which demonstrated the breadth of Mormon literature to a wide audience.
As a young man Cracroft served an LDS mission in the Swiss-Austrian mission.
Cracroft received his bachelor's degree in English from the University of Utah in 1961; an M.A. in English in 1963. He then went on to receive his Ph.D. from the University of Wisconsin–Madison in 1970.
Along with Neal Lambert, Cracroft was the editor of an anthology of Latter-day Saint literature entitled A Believing People. He also has been the president of the Association for Mormon Letters, receiving Life-Long Membership; in 2011 he received the Petitt-Smithe Award for Outstanding Contributions to Mormon Letters. Besides writing a large number of literary essays, reviews, Cracroft wrote a short story entitled That My Soul Might See. He also wrote and edited 13 books, three of them collections of 20th-century literary biographies of Western American authors, and sponsored several conferences about literature and belief, among them, Spiritual Frontiers: Beliefs and Values in the Literary West as well as a work on Washington Irving's Western-themed writing. Cracroft has also written articles on European literary views of the American west in the 19th century. He was a founding editor of Literature and Belief.
Cracroft was a member of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, in which he has served as a bishop, stake president of the Provo Utah East Stake and mission president, among other callings. He was president of the Switzerland Zurich Mission from 1986-1989.
Cracroft and his wife, the former Janice Alger, are the parents of three children.
# Rhodesdale, Maryland

Rhodesdale is an unincorporated community in Dorchester County, Maryland, United States. Rhodesdale is located at the intersection of Maryland routes 14 and 331, north of Vienna and west of Brookview.
# Anare Nunataks

The Anare Nunataks (69°58′S 64°37′E﻿ / ﻿69.967°S 64.617°E﻿ / -69.967; 64.617) are a group of mainly snow-covered ridges with exposed rock summits rising to 2,035 metres (6,680 ft), standing 16 nautical miles (30 km) south of the Stinear Nunataks in Mac. Robertson Land. First visited in November 1955 by an Australian National Antarctic Research Expeditions (ANARE) party led by John Béchervaise, the name is taken from the acronym of the expedition.
The Anare Nunataks include Mount Macklin.