OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# George H. Tichenor

George Humphrey Tichenor (April 12, 1837 – January 14, 1923) was a Kentucky-born physician who introduced antiseptic surgery while in the service of the Confederate States of America. Thereafter, in private practice in Canton (Madison County), Mississippi, he developed the formula that became "Dr. Tichenor's Antiseptic."

## Early life and education

Tichenor was born in Ohio County in western Kentucky to Rolla Tichenor and the former Elizabeth Hymphrey. He was educated in private schools.

## Career

Initially, Tichenor was a businessman in Franklin (Williamson County), Tennessee, when the American Civil War began. After the American Civil War had begun, in 1861, he entered military service with the 22nd Tennessee Cavalry Regiment.
In 1863, he became an enrolling Confederate officer, and thereafter an assistant surgeon, during which time he is believed to have been the first in the Confederacy to have used antiseptic surgery. Tichenor experimented with the use of alcohol as an antiseptic on wounds. He was badly wounded in the leg in 1863, and amputation was recommended. He insisted on treating his wounds with an alcohol-based solution of his own devising. His wound healed, and he regained the use of his leg.
His potential reputation as a humanitarian was clouded by his fierce regional loyalty; Tichenor insisted that his techniques be used only on injured Confederates, never on Union prisoners.
An unconfirmed story was later circulated that Dr. Tichenor's antiseptic was granted the first patent issued by the Confederate government. An image of the Confederate Battle Flag remained on the product label well into the 20th century.
Tichenor developed his antiseptic formula in Canton, Mississippi, and thereafter practiced medicine in Baton Rouge, Louisiana, from 1869 to 1887. He started bottling Dr. Tichenor's Patent Medicine in New Orleans; the formula, consisting of alcohol, oil of peppermint, and arnica, was originally marketed as useful for a wide variety of complaints for both internal and external use for man and animal. A patent was registered in 1882. The company producing this liquid was incorporated in 1905 and is still in existence, though the recommended uses are now more modest: principally as a mouthwash and topical antiseptic.

## Personal life

Tichenor married the former Margaret A. Drane of Kentucky while they were in Canton. They had three sons: Rolla A. Tichenor, George H. Tichenor Jr., and Elmore Drane Tichenor. He was a member of the Masonic Lodge and the Baptist Church. He was adjutant general and commander of the Louisiana division of the United Confederate Veterans.
He is interred in Roselawn Memorial Park in Baton Rouge, La.
# Howell Hill

Howell Hill is a 5-hectare (12-acre) nature reserve east of Ewell in Surrey. It is owned by Surrey County Council and managed by the Surrey Wildlife Trust.
There are chalk spoil heaps on this calcareous grassland site. Around 260 species of flowering plants have been recorded, including mouse-eared hawkweed, kidney vetch, common spotted orchid, common knapweed, fragrant orchid and white helleborine orchid.
# George G. Finch

Major General George Griffin Finch (April 11, 1902 – January 3, 1986) was a senior officer in the United States Air National Guard who served as Chief of the Air Division, National Guard Bureau from 1948 to 1950. In 1953 he replaced General Mark W. Clark on the UN command delegation to the Korean armistice talks.

## Military career

George Griffin Finch was born on April 11, 1902, in Dade City, Florida. He began his military career during World War I, enlisting in the Aviation Section of the United States Army's Signal Corps in 1918. He remained in the Reserve Corps after the war and, in 1926, became Commander, 27th Pursuit Squadron, 1st Pursuit Group. In 1940, Georgia Governor Ed Rivers commissioned Finch to form the first flying unit of the Georgia Air National Guard. The unit was mobilized into the United States Army in September 1941, with Major Finch as commander.
After World War II, Finch was a leading critic of efforts to eliminate the air arm of the National Guard during peacetime. He became the first Chief of the Air Force Division of the National Guard Bureau in 1948. Under his leadership, the Air National Guard built to combat readiness and was among the first components called into service after the outbreak of the Korean War. As a result of Finch's vision and perseverance, 45,000 officers and airmen of 22 wings and 65 squadrons gave the Air Force the strength it needed in the early phase of the Korean War. Finch served as the senior Air Force member of the United Nations negotiating team at the peace talks at Panmunjom, Korea, and received the Legion of Merit for outstanding service in 1955. Finch assumed command of Fourteenth Air Force at Robins AFB, Georgia, becoming the nation's first Air National Guardsman to head a numbered air force. Finch had a career of "firsts", including the United States Army's first night landing with a single, five-million-candlepower floodlight in 1927. He also established and endowed the General John P. McConnell Award at the United States Air Force Academy.

## Retirement and legacy

Considered by many as the father of the Air National Guard, Finch retired in 1957. A graduate of the University of Georgia and a member of the Georgia Bar, Finch was enshrined in the Georgia Aviation Hall of Fame May 18, 1996.
# George Cannon

George Cannon may refer to:
* George Cannon (publisher) (1789–1854), English radical publisher and pornographer
* George Cannon (wrestler) (1932–1994), Canadian wrestler
* George H. Cannon (1915–1941), United States Marine and Medal of Honor recipient
* George I. Cannon (1920–2009), leader in The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints
* George Q. Cannon (1827–1901), early member of the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles and First Presidency of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints
* George Mousley Cannon (1861–1937), first president of the Utah State Senate
* George W. Cannon (died 1897), American inventor
* George Cannon (footballer) (1891–1951), English football inside right
# George Harwell Bond

George Harwell Bond (1891–1952) was an architect active in Atlanta, Georgia and worked at the firm of G. Lloyd Preacher.
He designed the modernist Briarcliff Plaza shopping center (1939) in the Poncey-Highland neighborhood, the Plaza Theatre, and Atlanta's first shopping center with off-street parking.
He also designed the Second Ponce de Leon Baptist Church (1937) at "Jesus Junction" in Buckhead.
# George Heinrich Engellhard

George Heinrich Engellhard was an American fraktur artist. His name is sometimes given as George Hennerich Engelhard.
Engellhard is recorded as a member of the Lutheran congregation at New Holland, Pennsylvania, in 1805. Several of his existing works were painted for families in the vicinity of Schwaben Creek in Northumberland County; one of these, for Johannes Braun, is dated 1818. In that same year the artist married in the Tulpehocken region of Pennsylvania, whereupon he relocated to Bethel in Berks County, where he took up a post as schoolmaster for the Salem Church. He and his wife would become the parents of six. For many years Engellhard was known as the "Haus-Segen Artist", but in 1973 a signed example of his work was discovered. He painted house blessings, bookplates, baptismal certificates, and presentation drawings. More unusual works include a depiction of a mouthless girl and a picture of a boy singing; the latter is captioned, in both Italian and German, "I sing in a beautiful way to the Lord."
Engellhard's drawing of a singing boy is owned by the Winterthur Museum. Other works are owned by Franklin and Marshall College.
# George Carpozi Jr.

George Carpozi Jr. (November 25, 1920 – May 14, 2000) was an American journalist, biographer and non-fiction author.

## Early years

He was educated at James Monroe High School, New York University and Dartmouth College. He served in the US Marine Corps from 1943 until 1946. In 1943 while at NYU he was the lead-off in the 2-mile relay team that won National AAU event and team championship at Madison Square Garden.

## Personal life

He married Chrysanthe Haranis in 1949 at a Greek Orthodox church in Brooklyn, and the couple had six children. He was a close friend of Steve Dunleavy.

## Journalism

Carpozi worked as a journalist for more than fifty years. He began his career as a sportswriter on the Port Chester Daily Item in 1943. He spent five years working as a reporter-writer-editor with Standard News Association. In 1953 he joined the New York Journal-American as a reporter, night city editor and chief assistant city editor. In 1965 he left to join the New York Post. Upon his retirement from the latter, he became News Department Editor on Rupert Murdoch's Star.
Carpozi received 30 awards for journalistic excellence including the New York Press Club's Gold Typewriter Award for his part in bringing to justice George Metesky, New York's Mad Bomber. He won the Uniformed Firefighters Association Plaque for coverage of New York City fires and the National Police Officers Association citation for coverage of police and crime in America. He also received 12 Hearst Newspapers writing awards.

## Books

He wrote more than 80 books covering politics, crime, current events and showbusiness biographies. Carpozi was known as the "Biographer to the Stars," having written biographies on Brigitte Bardot, Marilyn Monroe – he conducted an extensive interview with Monroe, was one of the few biographers who knew her and was preparing a new edition of his biography at the time of his death, Clark Gable, Bobby Sherman, Vince Edwards, Jackie Kennedy, Gary Cooper, John Wayne, Frank Sinatra, John Lennon, Bing Crosby, Johnny Cash, Carol Burnett and Cher. He was also the biographer of Kitty Kelley, Anwar Sadat, Andrew Young, Bugsy Siegel and Bill Clinton.
The Los Angeles Times said of him, "Carpozi is the archetypal police reporter, tough with a core of sentiment, knowledgeable about police procedure and courtroom strategy, intensely curious and always active ferreting out tips, watching the deadline for scoops, and not above eavesdropping if the opportunity presents itself ... Carpozi ... is closer to Damon Runyon than Tom Wolfe in his style".

## Death

Carpozi died at his home in Belle Terre, Long Island, New York of emphysema and heart failure. He was 79 years old.
# Hugh Keough

Hugh E. Keough (January 24, 1864 – June 9, 1912) was a Chicago sportswriter who worked as a journalist for 31 years, from the age of 17 until his death. He was born in Hamilton, Canada West.

## Journalist

He worked for the Hamilton Spectator and with newspapers in Indianapolis, Indiana and Logansport, Indiana, before coming to Chicago in the 1880s. He became sports editor of the Chicago Times prior to taking similar positions with the San Francisco Chronicle and the New Orleans Item.
As a writer for the Chicago Tribune, Keough wrote the "In the Wake of the News" column (he often signed off with the monogram "HEK") and a Sunday edition feature, "Offside Plays." At various times "In the Wake of the News" was written by Ring Lardner, Arch Ward, Hugh Fullerton, Jack Lait, and Harvey Woodruff.
Keough is credited with authoring the quip, "The race is not always to the swift, nor the battle to the strong; but that is the best way to bet," a derivation from much earlier variations of the phrase.

## Horse racing enthusiast

Keough was an official at horse racing tracks in the Southern United States and Midwest (United States) for many years. Most notably he was affiliated with Washington Park, Chicago and other Chicago tracks.
Following a decline in midwestern horse racing Keough returned to journalism as managing editor of the Lake County Times in Hammond, Indiana. He maintained a permanent position with the Chicago Tribune from 1906 until the end of his life.

## Death

He died at his home in Chicago after a six-week struggle with pneumonia, in 1912. He underwent two operations to attempt to alleviate a throat condition which prevented him from swallowing. Keough was survived by his wife, the former Bertha Atherton, of Dubuque, Iowa. They were married in 1898.
# Hugh Crichton-Miller

Hugh Crichton-Miller (born in Genoa, Italy, 5 February 1877, died 1 January 1959 in London) was a Scottish physician and psychiatrist. He founded the Bowden House nursing home for nervous diseases at Harrow-on-the-Hill in 1912 and the Tavistock Clinic in London in 1920.
The son of a Presbyterian minister to the Scottish church in Genoa and his Scots wife, he was sent at twelve to attend Fettes College in Edinburgh. He followed an arts programme as well as Medicine at Edinburgh University. In 1902 he obtained his MD from the University of Edinburgh with a thesis on hypnotism. He continued his studies at Pavia University. During World War I, Crichton-Miller joined the Royal Army Medical Corps and served in the rank of lieutenant colonel. His concern for sufferers of Shell shock, led after the war to his founding a charitable clinic in Tavistock Square to treat nervous complaints. He remained its honorary medical director until 1934, followed by a further seven years as its honorary senior physician. By 1939 he was working alongside 90 honorary medical colleagues. ('Honorary' meant that they were working Pro bono.)
His first book was on hypnotism and disease and came out in 1912. He became a popular lecturer and writer on the 'New Psychology', which was broadly based on the work of the Swiss psychiatrist, Carl Gustav Jung. A further three books appeared after the war forming a trilogy: 'The New Psychology and the Teacher' (1921), 'The New Psychology and the Parent' (1922), followed by 'The New Psychology and the Preacher' (1924). He became chairman of the medical section of the British Psychological Society and in 1938 President of the Psychiatry section of the Royal Society of Medicine and president of the International General Medical Society for Psychotherapy, and vice-president of the C. G. Jung Institute, Zürich. The British Medical Association appointed him to the Sir Charles Hastings lectureship. During the first three years of World War II he was officer-in-charge of the Emergency Medical Psychiatry Service at Watford hospital.
Crichton-Miller married Eleanor Lorimer of Edinburgh with whom he had six children. Their younger son, Campbell, was a meteorologist and squadron leader in the RAF Reserve and his death was confirmed in 1943. He is buried at Saumur, France. Crichton-Miller, father, had a long friendship with his contemporary, Professor C.G. Jung of Zurich. He retired from private practice in 1945 and as director of Bowden House in 1952. In old age he developed Parkinson's disease and died in 1959.
# Hugh Crofton

Hugh Crofton (died 20 October 1767) was an Irish politician.
Croften was the Member of Parliament for County Leitrim in the Irish House of Commons between 1743 and 1760. He was the father of Sir Morgan Crofton, 1st Baronet.
# George López

George T. López (April 23, 1900 – December 23, 1993) was a renowned Santos woodcarver who was awarded the National Heritage Fellowship by the National Endowment for the Arts in 1982. He was born in the small village of Cordova, New Mexico which is situated in a small valley of the Sangre de Cristo Mountains.
The village was founded in the sixteenth century by some the earliest Spanish settlers to the region, and the town itself has an international reputation for its continuing tradition of religious wood carving. López's family was an important part of that tradition with George being the sixth-generation santero of the family. He is the son of the legendary carver and furniture maker Jose Delores Lopez, 1868–1937, who is credited with reviving the tradition of santo carving in Cordova.
López started working at camps, farms and road crews at the age of fifteen to help support his family. After his father's death, he worked construction jobs in Los Alamos, New Mexico. In 1952 he quit his construction job and made carving his full-time profession.
López was profiled in a January 1991 National Geographic magazine article.
# George Percival Baker

George Percival Baker FRGS (1856–1951) was a textile merchant and manufacturer, collector of fabrics from India and Persia, amateur botanist, mountaineer, oarsman, and amateur photographer.

## Biography

George Percival Baker's father George Baker in 1848 designed and supervised the creation of the garden at the British Embassy at Constantinople and, after completing the work, in Constantinople went into the trading business, including the export of Turkish carpets. After education at a Franciscan monastery school and then at a British school in Pera, G. P. Baker and his brother Harry were sent to England and continued their education at a private school in Knights Hill, Norwood. About five later, G. P. Baker returned to Constantinople in 1871 and went into the family business. In 1874 G. P. Baker left Constantinople to work in England for the family business. In 1884, when he was 28 years old, he married Mary Emily "Minnie" Davis. With capital from their father, he and his brother James founded in 1884 the firm G P & J Baker and purchased in 1893 the long-established printing firm of Swaisland located in Crayford, Kent. G. P. Baker was an important collector of early Oriental fabrics and a leading expert on calico painting and printing in the East Indies.
As a mountaineer, G. P. Baker is most famous as one of a party of four who in August 1882 opened a new route on the east ridge of Dent Blanche.
   After thirty years of strenuous and distinguished mountaineering and exploration, as described in his mountaineering obituary, George Percival Baker gave up serious climbing in 1911 and thereafter devoted himself to plant hunting in a number of European countries, including the Caucasus, with his life-long friend George Yeld, three visits to Crete, Morocco, the High Atlas, Corsica, Greece, Asia Minor, the Lebanon and Palestine, the Riff Mountains of French Morocco, the Pyrenees and Switzerland, and from each he brought back treasures to beautify his garden as well as to benefit horticulture generally.
In 1929 G. P. Baker and Marco Bonakis were pioneers in the use of seaplanes to transport plants. In 1933 G. P. Baker was awarded the Victoria Medal of Honour of the Royal Horticultural Society.
G. P. and Minnie Baker had five sons and two daughters. Three of the sons died in WW I.
(Araliaceae) Bakeria Seem. is named in honour of the botanist J. G. Baker of Thirsk. The plant genus Bakeria now contains no taxonomically accepted names.
# George Perceval, 6th Earl of Egmont

Admiral George James Perceval, 6th Earl of Egmont (14 March 1794 – 2 August 1874), known as the Lord Arden between 1840 and 1841, was a British naval commander and Tory politician.

## Background

Egmont was the third but eldest surviving son of Charles Perceval, 2nd Baron Arden, eldest son of John Perceval, 2nd Earl of Egmont, by his second wife Catherine, Baroness Arden. Prime Minister Spencer Perceval was his uncle.

## Naval career

Egmont left Harrow school and joined the Royal Navy as a midshipman in August 1805. He fought in HMS Orion at the Battle of Trafalgar the same year, aged eleven. During the Bombardment of Algiers in 1816 he commanded HMS Infernal. He was promoted to rear-admiral on 27 August 1851, to vice-admiral in 1857 and to admiral in 1863.

## Political career

Egmont was returned to Parliament as one of two representatives for Surrey West in 1837, a seat he held until 1840. The latter year he succeeded his father in the barony of Arden and entered the House of Lords. The following year he also succeeded his half-first cousin once removed, Henry, as sixth Earl of Egmont.
The wills of the 4th and 5th Earls of Egmont were not proven until 1857, after the death of the family solicitor Sir Edward Tierney, by Tierney's son-in-law Sir William Darell. The 6th Earl contested the 5th Earl's will in 1863, on the grounds that Tierney had taken advantage of the 5th Earl's drunkenness to provide a misleading valuation of the estates which influenced the drafting of the will. The 6th Earl ultimately settled out of court with Darell, paying £125,000 for the return of the family estates in Churchtown, County Cork; Tierney and his heirs had realized an estimated £300,000 for their stewardship.

## Family and parting assets

Lord Egmont married Jane, daughter of John Hornby, in 1819. They had no children. Lady Egmont died in October 1870. He survived his wife by four years and died in August 1874, aged 80. He was succeeded in the earldom by his nephew, Charles.
His probate was sworn the same year at under a rounded threshold of £350,000 (equivalent to about £41,000,000 in 2023), the public calendar of which states he died at Nork House, Banstead, which was one of his addresses, the others being 26 St James's Place, St James's and the mansion of Cowdray Park, West Sussex which takes in Cowdray House (extensive and in part very tall, crenular medieval, Tudor and Stuart ruins).
# George Kinney

George Kinney was an American Thoroughbred racehorse best known for winning the 1883 Belmont Stakes.

## Background

George Kinney was bred in Tennessee by Captain James Franklin at Kennesaw Stud. His dam was Kathleen, a daughter of the great sire Lexington, and his father was Bonnie Scotland, a great imported sire. He was sold to the Dwyer Brothers Stable, owned by Philip J. Dwyer and Michael F. Dwyer.

## Racing career

As a two-year-old, George Kinney won the Flash Stakes, the Hopeful Stakes, and the Kentucky Stakes. His win at the Flash Stakes was particularly notable, as he beat his stablemate and top filly Miss Woodford.
During his three-year-old season, George Kinney won the Withers Stakes, and was the heavy favorite in the 1883 Belmont Stakes. His winning of the race was considered such a sure thing that bookmakers offered a special bet that included all of three of the other horses that would be running against him. George Kinney ended up winning the race by two lengths.
George Kinney went on to win a number of other races as a three-year-old, including the Lorillard Stakes, the Jerome Stakes, the Kenner Stakes, the Dixie Stakes, and the Grand National Handicap. He came second in Pimlico Stakes, beaten by the filly he'd previously triumphed over, Miss Woodford. He also came second in that year's Ocean Stakes, and third in the Sequel Stakes. He was beaten in the Potomac Stakes by Duke Carter, and did not place in that race.
As a four-year-old, George Kinney was starting to slow down. He came second in that year's Ocean Stakes, beaten once again by Miss Woodford. Overall, he started 38 times, won 25, placed 9 times, and came in third twice. His total career earnings were $63,875.

## Pedigree

Pedigree of George Kinney :
| Sire Bonnie Scotland 1853 | Iago 1843 | Don John | Waverly |
| Sire Bonnie Scotland 1853 | Iago 1843 | Don John | Comus Mare |
| Sire Bonnie Scotland 1853 | Iago 1843 | Scandal | Selim |
| Sire Bonnie Scotland 1853 | Iago 1843 | Scandal | Haphazard Mare |
| Sire Bonnie Scotland 1853 | Queen Mary 1843 | Gladiator | Partisan |
| Sire Bonnie Scotland 1853 | Queen Mary 1843 | Gladiator | Pauline |
| Sire Bonnie Scotland 1853 | Queen Mary 1843 | Plenitpotentiary Mare | Plenipotentiary |
| Sire Bonnie Scotland 1853 | Queen Mary 1843 | Plenitpotentiary Mare | Myrrha |
| Dam Kathleen 1867 | Lexington 1850 | Boston | Timoleon |
| Dam Kathleen 1867 | Lexington 1850 | Boston | Sister to Tuckahoe |
| Dam Kathleen 1867 | Lexington 1850 | Alice Carneal | Sarpedon |
| Dam Kathleen 1867 | Lexington 1850 | Alice Carneal | Rowena |
| Dam Kathleen 1867 | Maria Innis 1853 | Yorkshire | St Nicholas |
| Dam Kathleen 1867 | Maria Innis 1853 | Yorkshire | Miss Rose |
| Dam Kathleen 1867 | Maria Innis 1853 | Ann Innis | American Eclipse |
| Dam Kathleen 1867 | Maria Innis 1853 | Ann Innis | Miss Obstinate |