OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Hyalorisia

Hyalorisia is a genus of small sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Capulidae, the cap snails.

## Species

Species within the genus Hyalorisia include:
* Hyalorisia fragilis (E. A. Smith, 1904)
* Hyalorisia galea (Dall, 1889)
* Hyalorisia kely Fassio, Bouchet & Oliverio, 2020
* Hyalorisia lehibe Fassio, Bouchet & Oliverio, 2020
* Hyalorisia madagascarensis Fassio, Bouchet & Oliverio, 2020
* Hyalorisia melanesica Fassio, Bouchet & Oliverio, 2020
* Hyalorisia nanhaiensis Fassio, Bouchet & Oliverio, 2020
* Hyalorisia neocaledonica Fassio, Bouchet & Oliverio, 2020
* † Hyalorisia nettlesi (J. E. Robinson, 1983)
* Hyalorisia nupta Fassio, Bouchet & Oliverio, 2020
* Hyalorisia profunda Fassio, Bouchet & Oliverio, 2020
* Hyalorisia solomonensis Fassio, Bouchet & Oliverio, 2020
* Hyalorisia tosaensis (Otuka, 1939)
# 1947 in Indonesia

Events in the year 1947 in Indonesia. The country had an estimated population of 71,460,600 people.

## Incumbents

* President: Sukarno
* Vice President: Mohammad Hatta
* Prime Minister: Sutan Sjahrir (until 3 July), Amir Sjarifuddin (from 3 July)
* Chief Justice: Kusumah Atmaja

## Events

* Continuing Indonesian National Revolution
* February - Establishment of Sarbupri
* 8 March - Establishment of the Communist Party of Indonesia (Red)
* 7 June - Establishment of the Toraja Mamasa Church
* June - Disestablishment of the Third Sjahrir Cabinet
* 3 July - Establishment of the First Amir Sjarifuddin Cabinet
* 21 July to 4 August - Operation Product
* 29 July - Shoot down of Dakota VT-CLA
* 1 August - United Nations Security Council Resolution 27
* 25 August - United Nations Security Council Resolution 30
* 25 August - United Nations Security Council Resolution 31
* 26 August - United Nations Security Council Resolution 32
* 3 October - United Nations Security Council Resolution 35
* 1 November - United Nations Security Council Resolution 36
* 11 November - Disestablishment of the First Amir Sjarifuddin Cabinet
* 12 November - Establishment of the Second Amir Sjarifuddin Cabinet
* November - Establishment of the Sentral Organisasi Buruh Seluruh Indonesia
* 9 December - Rawagede massacre

## Births

* 23 January – Megawati Sukarnoputri, politician, President of Indonesia
# Hoei (disambiguation)

Hoei may refer to:
* Hōei (宝永), a Japanese era name
* Hōei (胞泳), the Japanese name for Physonectae
* Banpresto, a Japanese toy company previously known as Hoei Sangyo
* Huy (Dutch: Hoei), a municipality in Liège, Belgium
# The Death of Messalina

The Death of Messalina is an 1870 oil on canvas painting by Fernand Lematte, now in the Beaux-Arts de Paris with the inventory number PRP 121 / MU 3004 de Paris.

## History

The death of Claudius's wife Messalina in the Gardens of Lucullus (as reported by Tacitus) was the subject set for candidates for the Prix de Rome in 1870. The historian relates that her killing was a hurried affair, ordered by the Emperor's freedman Narcissus when Claudius showed himself inclined to mercy. "Evodus, [another] of the freedmen, was appointed to watch and complete the affair. Hurrying on before with all speed to the gardens, he found Messalina stretched upon the ground, while by her side sat Lepida, her mother, who, though estranged from her daughter in prosperity, was now melted to pity by her inevitable doom, and urged her not to wait for the executioner."
Lematte, the winner of the competition, depicts Messalina with a thin dagger in her hand that she dare not use. She is turning away from Evodus as he bends over her, "overwhelming her with the copious insults of a servile tongue", in the words of Tacitus, while Lepida tries to fend him off. In the shadows behind the group are soldiers, one of whom has unsheathed his sword in order to run Messalina through in accordance with what he believes is the imperial sentence of death.
The painting was more recently exhibited at the Musée des Beaux-Arts de Lyon's 2018–2019 exhibition Claude, un empereur au destin singulier (the singular destiny of the Emperor Claudius).
* Details
* Messalina holding a dagger
* Her mother pushing away Evodus
* Messalina's averted face
# Oldřich I of Rosenberg

Oldřich I of Rosenberg (died 4 March 1390) was the fourth son of the Peter I of Rosenberg and his second wife, Kateřina of Vartemberk [cs]. Together with his mother and brothers, he founded a Minorite monastery in Český Krumlov.
After the death of his older brother Jošt of Rosenberg [cs], Oldřich became head of the Rosenberg family. Between 1381 and 1382, together with his brothers and Jindřich of Hradec, Oldřich militarily supported Jindřich of Schaunberg in his dispute with Albert III, Duke of Austria. The dispute was eventually mediated by Czech King Wenceslas IV.

## Citations

* ↑ Soukupová, Helena (1999). "Klášter minoritů a klarisek v Českém Krumlově" (PDF). Průzkumy Památek. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2014-02-23. Retrieved 2 April 2021.
# The Crinn

The Crinn is an American mathcore band from St. Paul, Minnesota, United States, formed in 2005. On April 20, 2010, they released their debut album Dreaming Saturn through Nuclear Blast records.

## Discography

* Kills Curiosity (EP) (Self Released, 2006)
* Self Titled (EP) (Corrosive, 2007)
* Dreaming Saturn (Nuclear Blast, 2010)
* Shadowbreather (Self-released, 2015)
# Kikkawa clan

The Kikkawa clan (吉川氏, Kikkawa-shi) was a prominent samurai clan of Japan's Sengoku period. The most famous member of the clan is likely Kikkawa Motoharu (1530-1586), one of Toyotomi Hideyoshi's generals, who was adopted into the family. Along with the Kobayakawa clan, the Kikkawa played an important role in Hideyoshi's Kyūshū Campaign (1586-7), and later became daimyō in Izumo Province and Iwakuni after that.

## Origins

The founder of the clan, Kikkawa Tsuneyoshi (吉川経義), was a son of Irie Kageyoshi (入江景義). The Irie clan descends through the Kudō clan from the Southern House of the Fujiwara clan.
The family takes the name from a place called Kikkawa in Irie no sho domain, in Suruga province. Tsuneyoshi distinguished himself in the search and seizure of Kajiwara Kagetoki and gained a territory in Fukui no sho, in Harima Province. He then distinguished himself in the Jokyu War and became the jito of Oasa no sho in Aki Province.
In 1550, Kikkawa Okitsune was murdered by a conspiracy of Mori Motonari, and the main branch of the Kikkawa clan was destroyed. Motoharu, the second son of Mori Motonari received Okitsune's name and estates.

## Clan Heads

* Kikkawa Tsuneyoshi (吉川経義, 1132–1193), son of Irie Kageyoshi (入江景義), founder of the clan.
* Kikkawa Tomokane (吉川友兼, 1159–1200)
* Kikkawa Tomotsune (吉川朝経, 1182–1240)
* Kikkawa Tsunemitsu (吉川経光, 1192–1267)
* Kikkawa Tsunetaka (吉川経高, 1234–1319)
* Kikkawa Tsunemori (吉川経盛, 1290–1358)
* Kikkawa Tsuneaki (吉川経秋, ? –1383)
* Kikkawa Tsunemi (吉川経見, ? –1435)
* Kikkawa Tsunenobu (吉川経信, 1396–1456)
* Kikkawa Yukitsune (吉川之経, 1415–1477)
* Kikkawa Tsunemoto (吉川経基, 1428–1520)
* Kikkawa Kunitsune (吉川国経, 1443–1531), his daughter married Mōri Motonari.
* Kikkawa Mototsune (吉川元経, 1459–1522), he married the daughter of Mōri Hiromoto and sister of Mōri Motonari.
* Kikkawa Okitsune (吉川興経, 1508–1550), his mother was the daughter of Mōri Hiromoto and sister of Mōri Motonari.
* Kikkawa Motoharu (吉川元春, 1530–1586), second son of Mōri Motonari.
* Kikkawa Motonaga (吉川元長, 1548–1587)
* Kikkawa Hiroie (吉川広家, 1561–1625)
* Kikkawa Hiromasa (吉川広正, 1601–1666)
* Kikkawa Hiroyoshi (吉川広嘉, 1621–1679)
* Kikkawa Hironori (吉川広紀, 1658–1696)
* Kikkawa Hiromichi (吉川広逵, 1695–1715)
* Kikkawa Tsunenaga (吉川経永, 1714–1764)
* Kikkawa Tsunetomo (吉川経倫, 1764–1803)
* Kikkawa Tsunetada (吉川経忠, 1766–1803)
* Kikkawa Tsunekata (吉川経賢, 1791–1807)
* Kikkawa Tsunehiro (吉川経礼, 1793–1837)
* Kikkawa Tsunekira (吉川経章, 1794–1844)
* Kikkawa Tsunemasa (吉川経幹, 1829–1867)
* Kikkawa Tsunetake (吉川経健, 1855–1909)

## Clan members of note

* Kikkawa Tsuneie (d. 1581)
* Kikkawa Motoharu (1530-1586) - General under Hideyoshi; died in Kyūshū Campaign
* Kikkawa Motonaga (1547-1587) - Son of Motoharu
* Kikkawa Hiroie (1561-1625) - Son of Motoharu; Daimyō of Izumo and later Iwakuni
* Kikkawa Hiromasa - Son of Motoharu
* Yoshikawa Koretari (1616-1694) - also known as Kikkawa Koretari; Shintō philosopher
* Kikkawa Reika (1875-1929) - Yamato-e painter
# Joseph Made

Joseph Mtakwese Made was a Zimbabwean politician who served as Minister of Agriculture.

## Political career

He was the Minister of Agriculture before being moved to the position of Minister of Agriculture Mechanization, with Rugare Gumbo replacing him as Minister of Agriculture. Made has been accused of overseeing the destruction of the agricultural sector in Zimbabwe when he was minister. Made also generated controversy blocking U.S. food aid to Zimbabwe during drought-induced food shortages citing concerns over genetically modified crops and the need to maintain a multi-million-dollar organic beef export agreement with Russia.
Made was nominated as ZANU-PF's candidate for the House of Assembly seat from Makoni West, a constituency in Manicaland, in the March 2008 parliamentary election. He was defeated by Webber Chinyadza of the Movement for Democratic Change, receiving 2,585 votes against 6,187 for Chinyadza.
When the national unity government was sworn in on 13 February 2009, Made became Minister of Agriculture again. He was placed on the European Union and United States sanctions lists in 2003. In 2009 the Canadian Parliament passed a law sanctioning the Zimbabwe government for corruption practices and restricted Canadian citizens and charities from engaging in economic activities with specific named members of the government, including Joseph Made.
It was announced on 27 November 2017 that Emmerson Mnangagwa, who succeeded Robert Mugabe as President of Zimbabwe following the 2017 Zimbabwean coup d'état, had dissolved the Cabinet of Zimbabwe and allowed only Patrick Chinamasa and Simbarashe Mumbengegwi to remain as acting ministers of Finance and Foreign Affairs respectively until the appointment of a new cabinet.
# Settle Town Hall

Settle Town Hall is a municipal building in Cheapside in Settle, North Yorkshire, England. The structure, which was the meeting place of Settle Rural District Council, is a Grade II listed building.

## History

The town hall was commissioned by a group of private shareholders: it was designed by George Webster in the Gothic Revival style, built in rubble masonry at a cost of £5,500 and was completed in 1832. The design involved a symmetrical main frontage with six bays facing south onto Cheapside; the central section of two bays bay, which slightly projected forward, featured three openings on the ground floor with a central date stone above inscribed with the words "erected 1832". There were two three-light windows on the first floor and a single three-light window on the second floor. All three sections were gabled. The western elevation featured a prominent oriel window on the first floor and a clock in the gable above, while the northern elevation featured an oriel window in the right hand section. Internally, the principal rooms were a courtroom, an assembly room and a library.
After significant population growth, largely associated with Settle's status as a market town, the area became a rural district with the town hall as its headquarters in 1894. The town hall continued to serve as the headquarters of Settle Rural District Council for much of the 20th century but ceased to be local seat of government when the enlarged Craven District Council which was formed in 1974. In June 1981 a protest group, the Friends of the Settle–Carlisle Line, held its inaugural meeting at the town hall and campaigned against the closure of the Settle–Carlisle line even before it was officially announced.
A shop known as "Pet, Garden and Farm Supplies" was established in the building in 1983 and the local tourist information office also moved in. After concerns were raised over the high cost of maintenance, Craven District Council disposed of the building to a developer, Marshall Taylor Properties, in October 2011. The developer completed a programme of works, which involved converting the building into a mixed-use property with residential apartments, retail units and offices, in 2016. The clock on the west elevation was refurbished with funding from Marshall Taylor Properties and Settle Town Council in October 2020.
# Frank Martin (councillor)

Frank Martin is a former Democratic Alliance councillor for the 19th Ward in Cape Town which includes Blue Downs, Kuilsriver, Wesbank and a small eastern section of Delft.

## N2 Gateway occupations

Martin rose to prominence during the December 2007 N2 Gateway occupations of BNG houses in the new Symphony area of Delft. The N2 Gateway Occupations saw large numbers of government-built houses occupied illegally by local residents of Delft in the Western Cape on 19 December 2007.
After the occupation, it emerged that Martin had encouraged local families to occupy the houses. He was arrested on 20 December on charges of issuing letters to an estimated 300 families in Delft which allegedly granted them permission to move into the houses and stated that he would accept full responsibility for the consequences. Charges against Martin were later dropped.
In February 2008, Judge Van Zyl of the Cape Town High Court ruled to evict residents. In his comments, he faulted Martin for instigating the occupation. On 18 February 2009, a City of Cape Town disciplinary committee found Martin guilty of encouraging people to invade homes at Delft. As punishment, Martin was suspended for only one month while former supporters of the councillor expressed outrage and called for him to be fired.
# Belas

Belas may refer to:
* Belas, Luanda, a municipality in Angola
* Belas [pt], a locality of the Queluz e Belas civil parish in the municipality of Sintra, Portugal
** Belas Rugby Clube, a rugby union club
* Praia de Belas, a neighbourhood in Porto Alegre, Brazil
* the Lombard-language name for Bellagio, Lombardy, Italy
# Veneration of the Tree of Life

The Veneration of the Tree of Life is a Manichaean fresco in Cave 38 (No. 25 according to Grünwedel) of the Bezeklik Caves in Turpan, Xinjiang, China, that depicts a Manichaean tree of life worship scene. According to the teachings of this religion, there is a tree of life growing in the Kingdom of Light. It has three trunks, which symbolize the East, West, and North of the Kingdom of Light.

## Overview

This fresco was discovered in the early 20th century and was already badly damaged. In order to facilitate research, the German archaeologist Albert Grünwedel drew a black-and-white line sketch, followed by the French archaeologist Joseph Hackin copied color pictures.$^{:229–231}$
The center of the picture depicts a tree of life with three trunks. The tree has luxuriant branches and leaves, fragrant flowers in full bloom, and numerous fruits. There are huge bunches of grapes hanging down from the branches. The whole tree looks like a huge canopy. The pool under the tree may be the "Scented Pond of the Seven Treasures", with two birds in the pool looking at the worshiping crowd. On the left and right sides of the trunk, there were six people saluting the tree of life. Four of them were kneeling in the front and two standing in the back. They are well-dressed and wear richly decorated high crowns. Among them are angels with wings, believers, and other gods. The angel's name, praise, and vows are Uighur, written in the pool and in the sidebar under the painting.
Below the incense pond, there is a Uyghur script written in Uighur letters in vertical lines, similar to the prayers: "This is a gathering of guardian deities", "With(?) the image of the peacock. I, Sävit, have written. May there be no sin. [...] May [...] be protected", "Ötükän Ngošakanč (and) Qutluk Tapmïš Qy-a may they be protected... I have humbly done [...] may be at peace. Please forgive my sins.” Although some of the contents of the prayers involve frescoes, these words are not left by the original author.$^{:231–233}$
# Transport Construction Authority

The Transport Construction Authority (TCA), formerly Transport Infrastructure Development Corporation (TIDC) prior to July 2010, was an agency of the Government of New South Wales that was responsible for new railway projects in the city of Sydney, Australia. On 1 November 2011 the Transport Construction Authority was subsumed into the newly formed Transport for NSW.

## History

The Transport Infrastructure Development Corporation (TIDC) was formed as part of the Transport portfolio and was charged with delivering a number of major public transport, in particular commuter rail, construction projects across the greater Sydney metropolitan area. The authority oversaw the process of planning, design, regulatory approval and community relations for its projects. Construction was performed by private-sector construction companies. When built, the infrastructure was turned over for management by CityRail.
The former chairman of TIDC was Ron Finlay, who served the role for 5 years. In 2006-2007 the TIDC was responsible for 11 projects under construction, collectively worth over A$3.2 billion, with another nine projects in the planning phase. Project expenditure for the year totaled A$629 million.
The TIDC was renamed the Transport Construction Authority on 1 July 2010. On 1 November 2011, the Transport Construction Authority was abolished and subsumed into Transport for NSW.

## Projects
### Transferred to Transport for New South Wales

* Rail Clearways Program
** Macarthur turnback
** Liverpool turnback
** Kingsgrove to Revesby quadruplication
** Schofields to Vineyard duplication
* South West Rail Link
* Northern Sydney Freight Corridor Program
* Auburn stabling
* Commuter Car Park and Interchange Program (remaining projects)

### Completed

* Rail Clearways Program
** Bondi Junction turnback
** Berowra third platform
** Macdonaldtown stabling
** Revesby turnback
** Hornsby fifth platform
** Lidcombe turnback
** Sutherland to Cronulla duplication
** Homebush turnback
** Quakers Hill to Schofields duplication
* Parramatta Transport Interchange
* Epping to Chatswood railway line
* Chatswood Transport Interchange
* North Sydney station upgrade
* Commuter Car Park and Interchange Program (some projects)
# Ippitoides uniformis

Ippitoides uniformis is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae, and the only species in the genus Ippitoides. It was described by Dillon and Dillon in 1959.
# Joseph Dixon

Joseph or Joe Dixon may refer to:

## Law and politics

* Joseph Dixon (North Carolina politician) (1828–1883), U.S. Representative from North Carolina
* Joseph M. Dixon (1867–1934), American politician from Montana
* Joseph A. Dixon (1879–1942), U.S. Representative from Ohio
* Joseph Dixon (Australian politician) (1911–2002), Tasmanian state politician

## Sports

* Joseph Dixon (Australian cricketer) (1836–1882), Australian cricketer
* Joseph Dixon (English cricketer) (1895–1954), English cricketer
* Joe Dixon (footballer, born 1916) (1916–2001), English footballer
* Joe Dixon (Australian footballer) (1940–2023), Australian rules footballer

## Others

* Joseph Dixon (inventor) (1799–1869), American inventor, entrepreneur; founder of what became the Dixon Ticonderoga Company
* Joseph Dixon (bishop) (1806–1866), Irish Roman Catholic Archbishop of Armagh
* Joseph K. Dixon (1856–1926), American clergyman and photographer; led the Wanamaker expeditions
* Joseph Dixon (soil scientist) (1906–1966), New Zealand soil chemist and scientific administrator
* Joe Dixon (musician) (1917–1998), American jazz reed musician
* Joe Dixon (actor) (born 1965), British television and film actor
# Soleil O

Soleil Ô (; "Oh, Sun") is a 1970 French-Mauritanian drama film written and directed by Med Hondo.
The title refers to a West Indian song that tells of the pain of the black people from Dahomey (now Benin) who were taken to the Caribbean as slaves.

## Premise

A black immigrant makes his way to Paris in search of his Gaul ancestors. The immigrants desperately seek work and a place to live, but find themselves face to face with indifference, rejection, and humiliation, before heeding the final call for uprising.

## Cast

* Robert Liensol as Visitor
* Théo Légitimus as Afro Girl
* Gabriel Glissand
* Bernard Fresson as Friend
* Yane Barry as White Girl
* Greg Germain
* Armand Meffre
* Med Hondo as the narrator

## Reception

The film played during the International Critics' Week at the 1970 Cannes Film Festival, where it received critical acclaim. It received a Golden Leopard award at the 1970 Locarno International Film Festival.
In his Family Guide to Movies on Video, Henry Herx wrote that the film's "use of ironic humor and lively music keeps the plight of the black emigrant worker from becoming totally depressing."
In The New Yorker, Richard Brody wrote: "Making friends among France's white population, [the main character] finds their empathy condescending and oblivious, and his sense of isolation and persecution raises his identity crisis to a frenzied pitch. Hondo offers a stylistic collage to reflect the protagonist’s extremes of experience, from docudrama and musical numbers to slapstick absurdity, from dream sequences and bourgeois melodrama to political analyses."

## Restoration

In 2017, Soleil Ô was given a restoration by the Cineteca di Bologna, with the supervision of Med Hondo. Funding came from the George Lucas Family Foundation and the World Cinema Project, as part of the latter's restoration initiative called the African Film Heritage Project.
# Phosphoranes

A phosphorane (IUPAC name: λ$^5$-phosphane) is a functional group in organophosphorus chemistry with pentavalent phosphorus. Phosphoranes have the general formula PR$_5$.
Phosphoranes of the type PX$_5$ adopt a trigonal bipyramidal molecular geometry with the two apical bonds longer than the three equatorial bonds. Hypervalent bonding is described by inclusion of non-bonding MOs, as also invoked for the closely related molecule phosphorus pentafluoride.

## Examples

The parent hydride compound is the hypothetical molecule PH$_5$.
Pentaphenylphosphorane (Ph$_5$P) is stable.
Pentaalkoxyphosphoranes are more common with electronegative substituents. Examples of P(OR)$_5$ (R = alkyl), have however been prepared by reaction of phosphites with benzene alkyl sulfenates:
    P(OR)$_3$ + 2 ROSC$_6$H$_5$ → P(OR)$_5$ + (SC$_6$H$_5$)$_2$

## Wittig reagents

Phosphoranes of the type R$_3$P=CR$_2$ are more common and more important. Phosphoranes are also considered to be one of the resonance structures of ylides, these compounds feature a tetrahedral phosphorus center including a phosphorus–carbon double bond. These compounds are used as reagents in the Wittig reaction, for instance methylenetriphenylphosphorane or Ph$_3$P=CH$_2$.
# Hartland (hamlet), New York

Hartland is a hamlet in the town of Hartland in Niagara County, New York, United States.
# 1948 Gent–Wevelgem

The 1948 Gent–Wevelgem was the tenth edition of the Gent–Wevelgem cycle race and was held on 9 May 1948. The race started in Ghent and finished in Wevelgem. The race was won by Valère Ollivier.

## General classification

| Rank | Rider | Time |
| 1 | Valère Ollivier (BEL) | 7h 31' 00" |
| 2 | Albert Ramon (BEL) | + 0" |
| 3 | Hilaire Couvreur (BEL) | + 18" |
| 4 | Raymond Impanis (BEL) | + 26" |
| 5 | Gérard Buyl [es] (BEL) | + 4' 35" |
| 6 | Emmanuel Thoma [es] (BEL) | + 4' 50" |
| 7 | Jean Bogaerts (BEL) | + 4' 50" |
| 8 | Achiel Buysse (BEL) | + 4' 50" |
| 9 | Constant Lauwers (BEL) | + 4' 50" |
| 10 | Jean-Baptiste Verpoorten (BEL) | + 4' 50" |
# Pavlovs

Pavlovs is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Andrejs Pavlovs (born 1979), Latvian football goalkeeper
* Arkādijs Pavlovs (1903–1960), Latvian footballer and football manager
* Deniss Pavlovs (born 1983), Latvian tennis player
* Igors Pavlovs (born 1965), Latvian ice hockey player
* Vitālijs Pavlovs (born 1989), Latvian ice hockey player