OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Alessandra Marianelli

Alessandra Marianelli (born 1986) is an Italian soprano. She made her professional debut in 2002 as Barbarina in Le nozze di Figaro and went on to sing leading roles in the opera houses of her native country and internationally. Her recordings include Amour in Orphée et Eurydice for Decca Records and Fiorilla in Il turco in Italia for Naxos Records. She also appeared in Carlos Saura's 2009 film Io, Don Giovanni.

## Life and career

Marianelli was born in Pontedera in the Province of Pisa. She began her vocal studies in Pisa with Marina Billieri and Pieralba Soroga, with further study at the Conservatorio Mascagni in Livorno. In 2001, at the age of 15 and never having seen a live opera performance, she placed second in the Cascinalirica singing competition in Livorno. The following year she made her professional debut as Barbarina in Le nozze di Figaro at Pisa's Teatro Verdi. She won the Premio Spiros Argiris in 2004 and in December of that year appeared in the small off-stage role of "La voce dal cielo" (voice from heaven) in Don Carlo at the Teatro Comunale di Firenze. She would return there seven years later as Musetta in La bohème.
From 2004 onwards, Marinelli made a series of other house and role debuts in Italy, Belgium, Peru, Spain, and Monaco and sang over 30 different roles. These included Serpina in La serva padrona and Collette in Le devin du village at the Festival Pergolesi Spontini (2004); Nanetta in Falstaff at La Monnaie, Brussels (2006); Fiorilla in Il turco in Italia at the Rossini Opera Festival (2007); Gilda in Rigoletto at the Teatro Municipal Alejandro Granda, Lima; Amour in Orphée et Eurydice at the Teatro Real, Madrid (2008); Kseniya in Boris Godunov at the Teatro Regio di Torino (2010); Micaëla in Carmen at the Teatro Comunale di Bologna (2010); Oscar in Un ballo in maschera at the Opéra de Monte-Carlo (2011); and Giulietta in Un giorno di regno at the Teatro Regio di Parma (2013).

## Recordings

| Composer | Title | Role | Medium | Year | Label |
| Gluck | Orphée et Eurydice | Amour | CD | 2008 | Decca Records |
| Mussorgsky | Boris Godunov | Ksenija | DVD | 2011 | Opus Arte |
| Mozart | Io, Don Giovanni | Zerlina | Film | 2009 | Eurozoom |
| Pergolesi | La serva padrona | Serpina | DVD | 2012 | Arthaus Musik |
| Rossini | Il turco in Italia | Fiorilla | DVD | 2009 | Naxos Records |
| Verdi | Un ballo in maschera | Oscar | DVD | 2010 | Opus Arte |
| Verdi | Un giorno di regno | Giulietta di Kelbar | DVD | 2013 | C Major |
# Orsidis

Orsidis is a genus of longhorn beetles of the subfamily Lamiinae, containing the following species:
* Orsidis acutipennis Breuning, 1938
* Orsidis andamanensis Breuning, 1958
* Orsidis flavosticticus Breuning, 1938
* Orsidis privatus (Pascoe, 1866)
* Orsidis proletarius (Pascoe, 1858)
* Orsidis singaporensis Breuning, 1979
# Halter (surname)

Halter is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Bill Halter, Lieutenant Governor of Arkansas
* Ed Halter, film programmer, writer, and founder of Light Industry
* Lars Halter, German-American journalist and currently General Chairman of the Steuben Parade
* Marek Halter, French novelist
* Paul Halter, French novelist
* Shane Halter, American baseball player
* Sydney Halter, Canadian lawyer and the first commissioner of the Canadian Football League
# Society of Catholic Social Scientists

The Society of Catholic Social Scientists (SCSS) is a US-based non-profit organization founded in 1992 by Stephen M. Krason of Franciscan University of Steubenville at the Pittsburgh Hilton hotel and recognized as a non-profit by the US Internal Revenue Service in 1999. The SCSS offers a Master of Theology degree program in Catholic social thought at Steubenville, Ohio, as well as holding an annual meeting and conference, and publishing an academic journal, The Catholic Social Science Review.
The organization's mission is to "bring rigorous, credible scholarship to political, social and economic questions" through a collegiality of Catholic scholars, professors, researchers, practitioners, and writers who "approach their work in both a scholarly and evangelical spirit." The organization publishes The Catholic Social Science Review, an interdisciplinary, peer-reviewed journal of original articles and reviews in the social sciences and the humanities.
They are expected to strictly observe the highest scholarly and professional requirements of their disciplines as they examine their data in light of church teaching and the natural law. In this way, the society seeks to obtain objective knowledge about the social order, provide solutions to vexing social problems, and further the cause of Christ.
# Tomos dated 29 June 1850

The tomos dated 29 June 1850 is the official decree of the Ecumenical Patriarchate which gave de jure autocephaly to the then-de facto autocephalous Church of Greece.

## History
### Declaration of autocephaly by Greece

The decision to create an independent Kingdom of Greece from the Three Great Powers (the British Empire, the Russian Empire and the Kingdom of France), finalized by the Treaty of Constantinople (1832), posed a dilemma for Greek patriarchal and religious society: whether there is an independent Church of Greece or in the independent state extends the ecclesiastical jurisdiction of the Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople.
The government declared the Church of Greece to be autocephalous in 1833 in a political decision of the Bavarian regents acting for King Otto, who was a minor. The decision roiled Greek politics for decades as royal authorities took increasing control.

### Signing of the tomos

In the end, the Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople decided on a compromise: the Ecumenical Patriarchate agreed to give autocephaly to the Church of Greece through a tomos which was dated 29 June 1850.

### Aftermath

The decision of the Ecumenical Patriarchate to give autocephaly to the Church of Greece catalyzed the Bulgarian National Revival and ultimately led to the Bulgarian schism after which ethnophyletism was condemned.
Mount Athos, Crete, Macedonia, Thrace, and the eastern Aegean Islands remained under the Ecumenical Patriarchate.
# Electric Park, Baltimore

Electric Park was a 24-acre (97,000 m$^2$) amusement park in Baltimore, Maryland, located near the intersection of Belvedere Avenue and Reisterstown Road. A trolley park that originally opened as a racetrack for harness racing, It opened in 1896, closed in 1915 and was razed in 1916. Electric Park's primary attractions were the thousands of light bulbs that shone at night. Admission to the park was free. The park was served by the North Avenue line of the United Railways & Electric Company for the duration of the park's existence.
On 16 July 1896, the park was the first place in the State of Maryland to show motion pictures to the public; the ensuing series of presentations at the park helped establish Electric Park's popularity. Two years later (22 November 1900), the Electric Park racetrack was the site of Maryland's first automobile race.
By 1900, a carousel was added to the park and was an immediate success. Subsequent additions include a casino restaurant, a simulation of the Johnstown Flood, a shoot-the-chutes ride, a "Human Laundry" ride, a "Human Roulette Wheel" ride, two roller coasters, boating attractions, vaudeville acts, and band concerts.
In addition to regular fireworks displays presented by a man billing himself as "Professor Pain", the park featured live performances, including Bill Pawnee's Wild West Show (which at one time had a lion escape from its handler's control), and performances by a band led by Signor Vincent Del Manto (with the playing of "Electric Park March" on special occasions). In June 1908, a dirigible flown by Lincoln Beachy was launched from the park as a publicity stunt (the airship landed atop a building in downtown Baltimore).
While Electric Park enjoyed great popularity in the first dozen years of the 20th century, increased competition in addition to increasing insurance and maintenance costs forced its closure at the end of the 1915 season. The park was razed the following year. No trace of the Electric Park remains.
# Giovanni de Copis

Giovanni de Copis (died 1527) was a Roman Catholic prelate who served as Bishop of Terracina, Priverno e Sezze (1522–1527).

## Biography

On 29 October 1522, Giovanni de Copis was appointed during the papacy of Pope Adrian VI as Bishop of Terracina, Priverno e Sezze. He served as Bishop of Terracina, Priverno e Sezze until his death on 15 August 1527.
# Såtenäs

Såtenäs (Swedish pronunciation:) is a smaller locality situated in Lidköping Municipality, Västra Götaland County, Sweden. Såtenäs is located at Vänern's southwestern part about 32 kilometers from Lidköping and 32 kilometers from Trollhättan.
Most of Såtenäs consists of Skaraborg Wing (F 7) and F 7 Farm and Wing Museum (F 7 Gårds- och flottiljmuseum). Before the Swedish Air Force bought the area, the properties were one of Västergötland's major goods.
In the immediate vicinity of Såtenäs is the community Tun.
# Alessandra Merlin

Alessandra Merlin (born 22 September 1975) is a retired Italian alpine skier who competed in the 1998 Winter Olympics.
# Orsidis acutipennis

Orsidis acutipennis is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Stephan von Breuning in 1938. It is known from Borneo.
# James Nash (bishop)

James Okey Nash (1862–1943) was the Anglican Coadjutor Bishop of Cape Town from 1917 until 1930.
Nash was educated at King William's College, Isle of Man; Hertford College, Oxford and Ripon College Cuddesdon. He was ordained in 1888. After a curacy at St Andrews, Bethnal Green he was at Pusey House, Oxford from 1889 to 1892. He was one of original members of the Community of the Resurrection, Mirfield. He was Vicar of Radley from 1895 to 1898. He emigrated to South Africa in 1902 to be Chaplain to the Bishop of Pretoria; and after that was Headmaster of St. John's College, Johannesburg from 1906 to 1917.
He died on 7 April 1943.
# Hyacinthus the Lacedaemonian

In Greek mythology, Hyacinthus (Ancient Greek: Ὑάκινθος) was a Lacedaemonian who is said to have moved to Athens.

## Mythology

In compliance with an oracle, to have caused his four daughters to be sacrificed on the tomb of the Cyclops Geraestus, for the purpose of delivering the city from famine and the plague, under which it was suffering during the war with Minos over the death of the latter's son Androgeos. Hyacinthus's daughters, who were sacrificed either to Athena or Persephone, were known in the Attic legends by the name of the "Hyacinthides", which they derived from their father.
The names and numbers of the Hyacinthides differ in the different writers. The author of the Bibliotheca mentions four (Antheis, Aegleis, Orthaea, and Lytaea), while Hyginus only mentions Antheis. One account represents them as married, although they were sacrificed as maidens, whence they are sometimes called simply αἱ παρθένοι. Stephanus of Byzantium calls one of them Lousia, eponym of a demos, Lousia, of the phyle Oineis. Some traditions conflate them with the daughters of Erechtheus and relate that they received their name from the village of Hyacinthus, where they were sacrificed at the time when Athens was attacked by the Eleusinians and Thracians, or Thebans. Some of these traditions further confound them with Agraulos, Herse, and Pandrosus, or with the Hyades. The story of Leos and his daughters is also comparable to that of Hyacinthus and the Hyacinthides.
# Society of Certified Criminal Analysts

The Society of Certified Criminal Analysts (SCCA) is a professional body established to promote professionalism and high standards in analysis by establishing standards and testing and by certifying analysts. The Society was established by working analysts in 1989 to complement the work of the International Association of Law Enforcement Intelligence Analysts (IALEIA), which is open to analysts and intelligence officers worldwide.
As of 2005, over 200 persons worldwide have met certification standards. Members tend to be among the more experienced and educated analysts and frequently hold higher classifications in their respective organizations. Some agencies encourage SCCA certification for analysts seeking promotion or employment.
SCCA is the accreditation arm of IALEIA in 1996 and IALEIA's support was re-affirmed by its Board in 2003. SCCA also entered into an agreement with the Australian Institute of Professional Intelligence Officers (AIPIO) to allow its members to qualify for certification without necessarily being members of IALEIA.
Countries in which analysts have been certified include Canada, Argentina, Australia, Austria, Belgium, France, the Netherlands, South Africa, the United Kingdom and the United States.
Certification is by way of examination which takes about 6 hours in total. Key features of the examination process include developing intelligence reports, use and application of intelligence analysis tools and a depth of understanding in relation to intelligence concepts and models.
Certified analysts are required to undergo a re-certification process every three years to validate currency of competence. There are two levels of certification, normal and 'life', the latter being achieved at a higher level and after a period of certification at the lower level.
Analysts gaining certification are entitled to use the postnominals "CCA" in correspondence. In 2006 the SCCA was merged into the International Association of Law Enforcement Intelligence Analysts.
# Tomoso Nonaka

Tomoso Nonaka (Japanese:野中ともそ) is a Japanese novelist and illustrator.

## Early life and education

Nonaka was born in Tokyo, Japan. She graduated from Meiji University's Faculty of Letters, Department of Drama. While at university, she belonged to a music circle and devoted herself to band activities.

## Career

She went to New York in 1992 after working as a music writer in Tokyo for several years. She is the author and illustrator of over 15 publications, including novels, illustrated essays, and children's book translations.
Her debut novel was honoured with the Shueisha New Writer of Literature Award. In 2007, she was a finalist for the Tshubota Joji Literature Award for Young Readers, as well as the 54th Shogakukan Children's Culture Publishing Award.

## Novels

* Bread's Ringing Sea Scarlet Sky (1999)
* Flagler's Maritime Railway (2002)
* The brightest roof in the universe (2003)
* Katyusha (2005)
* Reggae Bar at the End of the World (2005)
* Landing goldfish (2007)
* Cherry (2007)
* The nape of a dog (2009)
* Pishan-chan (2009)
* Duck Flight Presley (2011)
* Aminaya Band Goes to the Sky (2012)
* Wife's Wife (2014)
* Rainbow Nest (2016)
* Laundry shop Jujiro (2018)
* Under the distant sky, we speak fearfully (2023)
# El noticiero

El noticiero (The News) is a Venezuelan news program, it broadcasts daily on Televen. Its motto is Nuestro deber es informar, opinar es su derecho.
# Statue of Abraham Lincoln (Prestonsburg, Kentucky)

The Middle Creek National Battlefield Seated Lincoln Statue is a sculpture located in Prestonsburg, Kentucky at the Middle Creek National Battlefield. Originally commissioned by lawyer Eric Conn and established in Stanville, Kentucky, the statue was later sold and relocated.
The statue is 19 feet (5.8 m) in height including the base of the statue, and the Lincoln statue itself is six feet (1.8 m) high. The statue has been called the 'Second Largest Seated Lincoln Statue in the World;' after the Abraham Lincoln Memorial on the National Mall. However, the seated Lincoln statue in Boise, Idaho, is taller at 9 feet (2.75 m) without a base.

## History

Conn at first commissioned smaller studies of what would become the statue. The statue was dedicated on November 4, 2010, the anniversary of the first and only Kentuckian elected to the White House. The stated purpose of the statue is to remind Kentuckians that Abraham Lincoln was born and spent many years of his young developmental life in Kentucky. Conn reportedly financed the entire cost of the statue without any outside financial support. The cost of the statue was reported to be $500,000.00.
The statue was first located in a small town in rural Kentucky off of Highway U.S. 23. The estimated population of the rural town of Stanville, Kentucky is 415 based on the 2000 Census. Census 2000
In July 2019 the statue was refurbished and relocated to the Middle Creek National Battlefield.

## Description

The statue and base stands almost 19 feet (5.8 m) in height. Conn maintained that the statue, if the concrete base is included is the second largest seated Lincoln statue in the world. The largest is the Abraham Lincoln Memorial on the National Mall in Washington D.C. The statue is white with a white base.
A crane had to put the statue in place. It had to be delivered in three pieces due to the large size. The statue weighs over a ton, not counting its cement base that is 16 feet square (1.5 m$^2$) and six feet (1.8 m) high.
# Giovanni Dragoni

Giovanni Andrea Dragoni (or Draconi, c. 1540 – December 1598) was an Italian composer of the Roman School of the late Renaissance, a student of Giovanni Pierluigi da Palestrina, and a prominent composer and maestro di cappella in Rome in the late 16th century. He left numerous sacred and secular works, almost all vocal, and was especially noted for his often-reprinted books of madrigals.

## Life

Dragoni was born at Meldola, not far from Forlì, but details of his early life are lacking. He studied with Palestrina, as he indicated in the dedication to his first book of madrigals (1575). The next year he acquired the prestigious position of maestro di cappella at one of Rome's most prominent churches and musical establishments, St. John Lateran, and he retained this position for the rest of his life. In 1594, towards the end of his life, Cardinal del Monte appointed Dragoni to assess the progress on the revisions to liturgical chant, part of the extensive reforms following from the Council of Trent. Dragoni died in Rome.

## Music

Dragoni's output was extensive, but much of his sacred music, kept in the St. John Lateran archive, has been lost, including a collection of settings of the Lamentations of Jeremiah (along with similar settings by Annibale Stabile), as well as a volume of settings of the Magnificat. He wrote at least six books of motets, of which five have been lost.
He published seven books of madrigals, for four, five, and six voices, between 1575 and 1594. They were often reprinted, attesting to their popularity.
Influences on Dragoni included his teacher Palestrina, especially early in his career, and later the renowned madrigalist Luca Marenzio. Dragoni's style emphasized clearly intelligible text setting, but by the 1590s his music shows an increasing emphasis on soprano and bass lines, as well as an understanding of motivic unity, both characteristics of the developing Baroque style. In addition he experimented with polychoral textures in some of his later works, a feature more prominent in Venetian than Roman music.

## References and further reading

* Patricia Ann Myers: "Giovanni Dragoni", Grove Music Online, ed. L. Macy (Accessed June 23, 2006), (subscription access) Archived 2008-05-16 at the Wayback Machine
* Gustave Reese, Music in the Renaissance. New York, W.W. Norton & Co., 1954. ISBN 0-393-09530-4
# Aleksei Bobrov

Aleksei Bobrov may refer to:
* Aleksei Bobrov (footballer, born 1972), Russian football player
* Aleksei Bobrov (footballer, born 1973), Russian football player
# Jean Hennessy

Jean Patrick Hennessy (26 April 1874 – 4 November 1944) was a French politician.

## Early life

Hennessy was born at Cherves-Richemont in the Charente département on 26 April, 1874. son of Maurice Hennessy and his wife Jeanne, née Foussat. His family, of Irish origin, were the proprietors of the Hennessy cognac business, now part of LVMH.

## Career

Hennessy was elected to the French Chamber of Deputies in the French elections on 1924 for the Cartel des Gauches. In doing so, he continued the tradition begun by his great-grandfather Jacques Hennessy, an Orléanist deputy from 1824 to 1842, and his grand-uncle Auguste Hennessy, senator from 1876 to 1879. Hennessy was re-elected in the election of 1928 and served as agriculture minister from 1928 to 1930, and then as French ambassador to Switzerland.
His elder brother, James Hennessy had been elected before him to Parliament as député and senator, but he chose to dedicate himself to the management of the family business.
In the 1932 general election Hennessy was defeated by Henri Malet of the Democratic Republican Alliance. Out of parliament, he founded the Social-National Party and was elected again as deputy for Alpes-Maritimes, sitting with the Independent Left group in the Chamber of Deputies.
On 10 July 1940, at the joint session of the French parliament which granted strong powers to Marshal Philippe Pétain, Jean Hennessy and his brother James were part of the 80 parliamentarians who opposed the measure. He had been married to Marguerite de Mun, who bore him two sons, Patrick and Kilian, and a daughter Jacqueline. Kilian Hennessy (1907–2010) later became chairman of the Cognac business and contributed to its merger into the LVMH group.

### Death

Jean Hennessy died at Lausanne, Switzerland in the 4th of November, 1944, where he had lived since 1941.
# James Nash (prospector)

James Nash (5 September 1834 – 5 October 1913) is popularly acknowledged as the first person to discover gold in 1867, in the area of Queensland, Australia now known as Gympie.
Nash was born in Beanacre, Wiltshire, England, and migrated to Sydney, New South Wales, at the age of 23. In 1863 he moved to Queensland, working at Calliope and Nanango. Nash found rich gold deposits on an extended prospecting tour in 1867 near the Mary River, and his report on 16 October started 'one of the wildest rushes in Queensland history'.
Nash died in Gympie, Queensland on 5 October 1913. James Nash State High School (opened in 1977) and the Electoral district of Nash are named for him.
# The Odalisque (painting)

The Odalisque is an 1861 oil painting by Spanish painter Marià Fortuny exhibited at the National Art Museum of Catalonia in Barcelona.
The painting portrays a nude odalisque (or concubine) reclining before a Turkish man holding what appears to be a baglama.
# Solidago caesia

Solidago caesia, commonly named blue-stemmed goldenrod, wreath goldenrod, or woodland goldenrod, is a flowering plant native to North America.

## Description

Key identification features include a dark, wiry, blue or purple stem, and flower heads in the leaf axils instead of in a large array at the top of the plant. Prefers medium to part shade, and can often be found in wooded areas.

## Distribution

It grows in the central and eastern parts of the continent from Manitoba east to New Brunswick, south as far as Florida and eastern Texas.

### Galls

This species is host to the following insect induced galls:
* Asphondylia silva
* Asteromyia carbonifera (Osten Sacken, 1862)
* Gnorimoschema gallaeasterella (Kellicott, 1878)
external link to gallformers
# Gulzari

Gulzari is a village in Lakki Marwat District of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. It is located at 32°36'48N 70°31'52E with an altitude of 360 metres (1184 feet).