OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# George Wrighte

George Wrighte (c.1706–1766), of Gayhurst House, Buckinghamshire, and Brooksby Hall, near Leicester was a British landowner and Tory politician who sat in the House of Commons for 39 years from 1727 to 1766.
Wrighte was the eldest surviving son of George Wrighte of Gayhurst and Brooksby, clerk of the Crown in Chancery, and his wife Mary Bedford, daughter of Thomas Bedford of Doctors’ Commons, register of Admiralty. His grandfather was Sir Nathan Wrighte keeper of the great seal. He was admitted to Inner Temple in 1715 and at Emmanuel College, Cambridge in 1724. In 1725, he succeeded his father to Gayhurst and Brooksby. He married Barbara Clarges, daughter of Sir Thomas Clarges, 2nd Baronet, MP of Aston, Hertfordshire in May 1733.
Wrighte was returned as a Tory Member of Parliament for Leicester on the corporation interest at the 1727 British general election. He voted consistently against the Administration. He was returned as MP again in a contest at the 1734 British general election. His only recorded speech was made on 5 May 1738 in a debate on the Spanish depredations in America, when he exonerated the Spanish government from responsibility and deprecated measures likely to provoke Spain into war. On the motion for the dismissal of Walpole in February 1741, he was one of the Tories who withdrew. He was returned unopposed for Leicester in 1741 and 1747.
Wrighte was returned at Leicester on the corporation interest at the 1754 British general election after a fierce contest. At the 1761 British general election he was returned unopposed.
Wrighte died on 27 January 1766, leaving a son George who inherited the estates and a daughter Barbara.
# George Hunter

George Hunter may refer to:

## Politicians

* George Hunter (mayor) (1788–1843), first mayor of Wellington, New Zealand
* George Hunter (politician, born 1821) (1821–1880), his son, New Zealand politician
* George Hunter (politician, born 1859) (1859–1930), his son, New Zealand politician
* George Robert Hunter (1884–1949), member of the New Zealand Legislative Council

## Sportspeople

* George Hunter (baseball) (1887–1968), baseball player for the 1909 Brooklyn Superbas
* George Hunter (boxer) (1927–2004), South African boxer
* George Hunter (footballer, born 1885) (1885–1934), English footballer, played for Manchester United
* George Hunter (footballer, born 1902) (1902–?), English footballer for Sunderland
* George Hunter (footballer, born 1930) (1930–1990), Scottish footballer, played for Celtic and Derby County
* George Hunter (rugby league) (1928–2009), Australian rugby league player and coach
* George Hunter (rugby union) (born 1991), Scottish Rugby Union player, plays for Glasgow Warriors
* George Hunter (speedway rider) (1939–1999), former Scottish motorcycle speedway rider
* George Hunter (Australian footballer) (1874–1944), Australian rules footballer

## Others

* George Hunter (author) (1867–1927), American authority on decorative art
* George Hunter (Coca-Cola bottler) (1886–1950), businessman and philanthropist who made his fortune bottling Coca-Cola
* George Hunter (photographer) (1921–2013), Canadian journalistic photographer
* George Burton Hunter (1845–1937), British shipping magnate
* George W. Hunter (missionary) (1861–1946), Scottish missionary with the China Inland Mission to Xinjiang
* George W. Hunter III, parasitologist and educator with the US Army Sanitary Corps and Army Medical School
* George William Hunter (1863-1948), wrote Civic Biology, the text at the center of the Scopes "monkey" trial
* George King Hunter (1855–1940), U.S. Army general
# George O. Perrault House

The George O. Perrault House, near Sherman, New Mexico, was built in the 1870s and 1880s. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1988.
It is located east of New Mexico State Road 61 about 1.7 miles (2.7 km) north of Mimbres Hot Springs Canyon Rd.
The property includes a building with one-story unstuccoed adobe section and two-story stuccoed adobe section, plus a barn (c.1940) and adobe walls which form an approximately 60 by 70 feet (18 m × 21 m) courtyard. The two-story portion appears to be based on Anglo I-house design, while the rest is Spanish-Mexican in style.
It was deemed significant in 1988 as "one of the earliest remaining buildings from the settlement of the Mimbres valley and as a good reminder of the importance of agriculture in the valley's economy; it [is also] an outstanding example of the introduction of Anglo-American design elements into the Hispanic building tradition of the region." An original dugout survives under the wood floor of a large room, the galera, at the northeast corner of the compound. The room was used for social events including dances, and is believed to have been where school was taught by Elizabeth McGregor before construction of the valley's first school buildings in the 1880s.
It was built by French-Canadian George 0. Perrault, the one non-Hispanic among nineteen miners from Pinos Altos who established San Lorenzo, Grant County, New Mexico in 1869. He surveyed fields then allotted to individual settlers, and in 1870 established his homestead five miles downriver. He led in construction of several irrigation ditches and had a prosperous farm. He served as a school commissioner and on the Grant County Commission. His orchard was the largest in the valley, but suffered loss of 2,000 to 2,500 trees in the 1902 flood.
According to the National Register nominator, "This house constructed in the 1870s and 1880s, along with two or three others in the valley, represent the first report of the I-house type in the Southwest to the author's knowledge. Its fusion with a courtyard house is a particularly fascination mixing of Anglo and Hispanic types which deserves further study."
It was listed on the National Register as part of a 1988 study of historic resources in the Mimbres Valley of Grant County.
# Georgy Golikov

Georgy Georgyevich Golikov (Russian: Георгий Георгиевич Голиков; born on 10 April 1950), is a Russian politician who had served as a member of the State Duma from 2003 to 2011.
He also served as a member of the Federation Council from the legislative authority of Belgorod Oblast from 2001 to 2003.
He had also served as the second head of Belgorod from 1994 to 2001.
He is an honorary citizen of Belgorod.

## Biography

Georgy Golikov was born in Belgorod on 10 April 1950.
In 1974, he graduated from the Kharkov Institute of Municipal Construction Engineers.
In 1996, Golikov became the second head of Belgorod. From 2001 to 2003, he was a representative of the Belgorod Regional Duma in the Federation Council of Russia. In 2003, he became a member of the State Duma.
Since 2011, after he left the parliament, Golikov has been working at the Belgorod State Technological University V. G. Shukhov as the chief engineer of the university and associate professor of the department of construction and urban economy.

## Family

His son, Vasily (born in 1980), had been the deputy head of the administration of the city of Belgorod, under Yury Galdun.

## Awards

He was awarded the Order of Friendship.
# Georgi and the Butterflies

Georgi and the Butterflies is a Bulgarian documentary film from 2004. It was directed by Andrey Paounov. The film won the "Silver Wolf" award at the International Documentary Film Festival Amsterdam.

## Plot

The film tells the story of a man and his dream. This man is Dr Georgi Lulchev, a psychiatrist, neurologist, Chinese medicine man, administrator, amateur chef, entrepreneur and Director of a nursing home for people with intellectual disabilities located at Podgumer village. His dream is to build a farm located in the yard of the home, where the patients can take care of snails, ostriches and pheasants so they can produce silk fibres and soybean food. This is a story full of optimism, snails, ostriches, silk, charity, the Eastern Orthodox Church, soybean food, schizophrenics, oligophrenics, psychopaths, Western hunters, misery, compassion, business and butterflies.

## Reception

Variety gave it a positive review, noting that the documentary "is full of lovely touches; patients (never presented exploitatively) are introduced via their unique eating utensils, and music is marvelously used to suit each section."
Georgi and the Butterflies screened at more than 70 international film festivals and won numerous awards including: Silver Wolf at International Documentary Film Festival Amsterdam, Human Rights Award at Sarajevo Film Festival, Don Quixote Award at Cracow Film Festival, Grand Prize at Mediawave, Audience Award at Trieste Film Festival etc. It was the first feature documentary to be released in Bulgarian cinema. The film was released theatrically across Europe by CinemaNet Europe in 2005.
# Spoon-snouted catfish

The spoon-snouted catfish (Nedystoma novaeguineae) is a species of catfish in the family Ariidae. It was described by Max Carl Wilhelm Weber in 1913, originally under the genus Doiichthys. It inhabits brackish and freshwaters in central-southern New Guinea. It reaches a maximum standard length of 15 cm (5.9 in).
# Switched video

Switched video or switched digital video (SDV), sometimes referred to as switched broadcast (SWB), is a telecommunications industry term for a network scheme for distributing digital video via a cable. Switched video sends the digital video more efficiently freeing bandwidth. The scheme applies to digital video distribution both on typical cable TV systems using QAM channels, or on IPTV systems.

## Description

In hybrid fibre-coaxial systems, a fiber optic network extending from the operator's head end carries video channels out to a fiber optic node that services up to 2000 end points. Video is then sent via coaxial cable. Note that only a percentage of these homes are actively watching channels at a given time. Rarely are all channels being accessed by the homes in the service group.
In a switched video system, the unwatched channels do not need to be sent.
In US cable systems, equipment in the home sends a channel request signal back to the distribution hub. If a channel is requested, the distribution hub allocates a QAM channel and transmits the channel to the coaxial cable. For this to work, the home equipment must have two-way communication ability. Switched video uses the same mechanisms as video on demand and may be viewed as non-ending video on demand that users share.

## Technical

Two-way communication is handled differently between cable and IPTV schemes. IPTV uses Internet communication protocols but requires a different distribution infrastructure. US cable companies elected the less costly approach of upgrading existing infrastructure. In the upgrade approach, various proprietary schemes use specific frequencies for messaging the distribution hub.
For switched video to work on cable systems, digital television users in a subscription group must have devices capable of communicating to the distribution hub in a compatible manner. Unlike other features dependent on two-way communication such as video on demand, the requirement to upgrade all digital set-top boxes within a group makes conversion to switched video expensive. CableLabs proposed in the CableCARD 2.0 specification that two-way communication be supported with a scheme that required more powerful hardware capable of running Java software. Many cable companies indicated they would build lower cost devices that do not require this OCAP programming environment, so that upgrading to switched video would not be as costly. Consumer electronics companies also prefer a lighter weight solution, and so absent a standard, the conversion to switched video may require many years.

## History

BigBand Networks (acquired by Arris Group in 2011) was the switched video pioneer, and received the Technology & Engineering Emmy Award in 2008 for innovation in the HFC market.
Major vendors like Arris Group and Cisco also provide SDV solutions for the cable operators. An emerging market supplies back office applications to analyze and control performance.
# Switched loop

In telephony, a Switched loop is a circuit that automatically releases a connection from an attendant console or switchboard, once the connection has been made to the appropriate terminal.
Loop buttons or jacks are used to answer incoming listed directory number calls, dial "0" internal calls, transfer requests, and intercepted calls. The attendant can handle only one telephone call at a time. Synonym: released loop.
# Germania Bietigheim

Germania Bietigheim can refer to the following German association football clubs:
* SV Germania Bietigheim 1909, a football club in Württemberg.
* SV Germania Bietigheim Baden, a football club in Baden.
# Geraldine Fitzgerald (British actress)

Geraldine Fitzgerald is a British actress who has appeared in many stage shows and television programmes.
Having appeared in minor roles in various shows, her first major television role was as Janet Slatt in Steven Moffat's school sitcom Chalk. Two series were broadcast in 1997. In 2008 she contributed to the audio commentary for the DVD release of the first series.
In March 2006, she joined the cast of the West End production of Mamma Mia! as Tanya after appearing in the international touring production of the show.
She has also appeared on The Bill, and as Ellen Grantham in Doctors.
# German submarine U-2501

German submarine U-2501 was a Type XXI U-boat (one of the "Elektroboote") of Nazi Germany's Kriegsmarine, built for service in World War II. The submarine was laid down on 3 April 1944 at the Blohm & Voss yard at Hamburg, launched on 12 May 1944, and commissioned on 27 June 1944 under the command of Oberleutnant zur See Otto Hübschen, who commanded her for her entire career.
U-2501 conducted no patrols, and was scuttled at 07:08 on 3 May 1945 at Hamburg. She suffered no casualties to her crew during her short career.

## Design

Like all Type XXI U-boats, U-2501 had a displacement of 1,621 tonnes (1,595 long tons) when at the surface and 1,819 tonnes (1,790 long tons) while submerged. She had a total length of 76.70 m (251 ft 8 in) (o/a), a beam of 8 m (26 ft 3 in), and a draught of 6.32 m (20 ft 9 in). The submarine was powered by two MAN SE supercharged six-cylinder M6V40/46KBB diesel engines each providing 4,000 metric horsepower (2,900 kilowatts; 3,900 shaft horsepower), two Siemens-Schuckert GU365/30 double-acting electric motors each providing 5,000 PS (3,700 kW; 4,900 shp), and two Siemens-Schuckert silent running GV232/28 electric motors each providing 226 PS (166 kW; 223 shp).
The submarine had a maximum surface speed of 15.6 knots (28.9 km/h; 18.0 mph) and a submerged speed of 17.2 knots (31.9 km/h; 19.8 mph). When running on silent motors the boat could operate at a speed of 6.1 knots (11.3 km/h; 7.0 mph). When submerged, the boat could operate at 5 knots (9.3 km/h; 5.8 mph) for 340 nautical miles (630 km; 390 mi); when surfaced, she could travel 15,500 nautical miles (28,700 km; 17,800 mi) at 10 knots (19 km/h; 12 mph). U-2501 was fitted with six 53.3 cm (21.0 in) torpedo tubes in the bow and four 2 cm (0.79 in) C/30 anti-aircraft guns. She could carry twenty-three torpedoes or seventeen torpedoes and twelve mines. The complement was five officers and fifty-two men.
# Sydney brown trapdoor spider

The Sydney brown trapdoor spider (Arbanitis rapax, synonym Misgolas rapax) is a spider in the family Idiopidae, found primarily around Sydney, Australia. It is usually shy and retiring and is often confused with the Sydney funnel-web spider, which is one of the most venomous spiders in the world.

## Description

Sydney brown trapdoors are medium-to-large in size; the female is around 35 mm in length, while the male is usually around 20 mm and of a slimmer build. They are chocolate brown coloured and the males have distinct boxing glove-shaped palps, which are the appendages at the front of the head between the first pair of legs.
* Male
* Female

## Behaviour

Sydney brown trapdoors are usually shy and retiring, although the occasional individual will stand up and show its fangs if harassed inside its burrow. They spend most of the time in their burrows. At night, they are waiting for food in front of their burrows. Mature male Sydney brown trapdoors wander during humid weather in search of a mate. Mating takes place within the female's burrow. Usually the male escapes being eaten in order to mate with several females, before dying. The eggs are kept in the mother's burrow in a cocoon. After hatching, the spiderlings stay in the burrow for some time and eventually emerge to disperse and fend for themselves.

## Habitat

Sydney brown trapdoors dig an open burrow in the ground that is lined with silk. These burrows may reach 250 mm in depth and around 25 mm in width. Brown trapdoors with silk triplines around them are often found at the entrances to the burrows.

## Toxicity

Often mistaken for funnel-webs, the bites of Sydney brown trapdoors are not dangerous. Local pain and swelling may occur.
# Prosec Mexico

Prosec (Program of Sectoral Promotion) is a program started by the Mexican government after the implementation of the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) to overcome the challenges faced by international factories (maquiladoras)) in Mexico resulting from NAFTA article 3. Article 3 states that no NAFTA member can waive or reduce import tariffs conditioned upon the export of the finished good to another NAFTA country. The result was that after Mexico joined NAFTA the tariff rates for many of the raw materials used by maquiladora manufacturing companies would have risen significantly, particularly for goods of Chinese origin.
Prosec is a tariff-reduction measure that avoids running into problems with NAFTA article 3 by allowing either foreign or domestic producers, irrespective of whether the finished good is intended for exportation or domestic sale, to petition the government for a reduction or elimination of a tariff rate.

## Applicable sectors

Prosec only applies to certain sectors of the Mexican economy including automotive, textile and electronics.
# GURPS Space

GURPS Space is a sourcebook published by Steve Jackson Games (SJG) for use with GURPS (Generic Universal Role-Playing System), published in four editions from 1988 to 2006.

## Description

GURPS Space is a toolkit that enables gamemasters to create science fiction role-playing campaigns using the GURPS rules. Guidelines are provided for designing games using science fantasy, space opera, or hard science fiction genres, by creating worlds, planets and alien races.

### First edition

GURPS Space was one of the broad genre books that was published after the 1986 GURPS Basic Set.$^{:107}$ GURPS Space was designed by Steve Jackson and William Barton, and published by Steve Jackson Games as a 128-page book. The book features additional material by W. G. Armintrout, Stephen Beeman, Ben Ellinger, John M. Ford, Don Gallagher, J. David George, Mike Hurst, David Ladyman, and Mike Moe, with a cover illustration by Michael Goodwin.
This first-tier genre book is supported by several second-tier sourcebooks that helped expand the GURPS Space universe, including several GURPS Space Atlases (1988-1991), Unnight (1988), GURPS Space Bestiary (1990) and GURPS Aliens (1990).$^{:107}$

### Second edition

Following the release of a third edition of GURPS, a second edition of GURPS Space was published in 1990 to conform with the new ruleset.

### Third Edition

The Third Edition includes a reprint of some of the GURPS Vehicles rules and some high-tech weaponry.

### Fourth Edition

The fourth edition of GURPS Space was released in 2006, and covered the creation of star systems, worlds and alien races, either completely randomly or with any amount of gamemaster intervention during the process. Advice is also provided on planning campaigns and other related material.
Coverage of spacecraft is aimed at setting level issues such as choosing the technology used by spacecraft in the game. This section does not worry about game mechanics issues, but rather helps players and gamemasters determine the broad capabilities of the vessel in question.

## Reception

In the January 1989 edition of Dragon (Issue #141), Jim Bambra commented, "Even if you never intend to play the GURPS game, the GURPS Space game is worth picking up on the basis of its ideas alone. For GMs who enjoy designing unique backgrounds for their players, and for GURPS players everywhere, this book is well worth getting."
In the January 1989 edition of Games International (Issue 2), James Wallis was impressed by the breadth of coverage, noting that this book "covers everything from planetary system design [...] to lists of equipment." Wallis felt that the only significant item missing was robots. He concluded by giving this a perfect rating of 5 out of 5, saying, "GURPS Space is ideal for any referee who isn't satisfied with existing SF systems and wants to design their own or to convert a favourite book into a rolegaming environment [...] Every SF referee should have one."

## Awards

At the 1989 Origins Awards, the first edition of GURPS Space won Best Roleplaying Supplement of 1988.

## Other reviews

* Games Review Vol. 2, #9 (review of second edition)
# Gertrud Gasteiger

Gertrud Gasteiger (born 2 November 1959) is an Austrian cross-country skier. She competed in two events at the 1976 Winter Olympics.

## Cross-country skiing results
### Olympic Games

| Year | Age | 5 km | 10 km | 4 × 5 km  relay |
| 1976 | 16 | 41 | 44 | — |
# Second Row

Second Row may refer to:
* Second Row (rugby union), a name for the two lock positions in rugby union
* Second Row (rugby league), a name for the two second-row forward positions in rugby league
# Society of Americanists in Belgium

The Society of Americanists in Belgium (Société des Américanistes de Belgique; SAB) is an anthropological society in Brussels, Belgium. It was founded by Henri Lavachery. A partner of University of Louvain (UCLouvain), SAB publishes the journal Bulletin de la Société des Américanistes de Belgique. Its second Congress was held in 2002.
# Narpatganj (disambiguation)

Narpatganj is a town in Bihar, India.
Narpatganj may also refer to:
* Narpatganj (community development block)
* Narpatganj (Vidhan Sabha constituency)
# Ricardo Peralta Ortega

Ricardo Peralta Ortega (1951 in Belvis de la Jara, Toledo, Spain), is a Spanish politician and former member of the Spanish Parliament.
Married, with two children, he qualified as a Lawyer specialising in Labour Law. He became a member of the Communist Party of Spain (PCE) in 1972. In 1986 the PCE joined with other left-wing parties to form the coalition United Left (IU) and in 1989 he was elected to the Spanish Congress representing Valencia Province and was re-elected in 1993 and 1996. In September 1997, following internal divisions, he left IU and joined the newly created New Left Democratic Party (Partido Democratico de la Nueva Izquierda). In 1999 he was part of the strand of that party which broke away and merged with the Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) which Peralta then joined. He did not stand at the 2000 election.
In May 2008, after an absence from front line politics, he was named as the Central Government's delegate in the Valencian Community.
# Ranunculus hydrocharoides

Ranunculus hydrocharoides is a species of buttercup known by the common names frogbit buttercup, or frog's-bit buttercup. It is native to western North America, including the southwestern United States and Mexico. It is also known from Guatemala. It is aquatic or semi-aquatic, growing floating in water or in wet land near water. Typical habitat includes marshes, streams, and lakes. Stems are up to 25 centimeters long, prostrate on the ground when terrestrial, or floating when aquatic. The shiny green leaves have heart-shaped or oval blades up to 3 centimeters long which are borne on petioles which may be 15 centimeters in length. Flowers have 5 to 8 shiny yellow petals a few millimeters long with many stamens and pistils at the center. The fruit is an achene borne in a spherical cluster of 9 or more.
# Beaumont-Pied-de-Bœuf, Sarthe

Beaumont-Pied-de-Bœuf (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Sarthe department in the region of Pays de la Loire in north-western France.