OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Trifluorosilane

Trifluorosilane is the chemical compound with the formula F$_3$HSi. At standard temperature and pressure, trifluorosilane is a colorless gas. Note that the free radical F$_3$Si is often also referred to as trifluorosilane, although more properly referred to as trifluorosilyl.

## Preparation

Trifluorosilane has been purified and separated by low-temperature high-vacuum distillation. One preparation method involves products of the reaction between SbF$_3$ and HSiCl$_3$. HSiCl$_3$ is obtained by copper catalyzed reaction between HCl and Silicon at 200-400 °C.
Formation has also been reported in certain etching operations of silicon.

## Properties

The electric dipole moment of trifluorosilane is 1.26 debye. The length of the silicon to fluorine bond is 1.555 Å, Si-H length is 1.55 Å, and ∠FSiF is 110°.
# Italian ship Partenope

Partenope was the name of at least two ships of the Italian Navy and may refer to:
* Italian cruiser Partenope, a Partenope-class cruiser launched in 1889 and sunk in 1918
* Italian torpedo boat Partenope, a Spica-class torpedo boat launched in 1937 and scuttled in 1943
# Peter Fitzgibbon

Peter Fitzgibbon is an Irish international rugby union referee. He has been on the IRB Elite panel (the highest level in the world) since 2009. He works full-time for the Irish Rugby Football Union as referee development officer in the Leisure Rugby department, which deals with casual play and the IRFU's tag rugby events. He is a member of the Munster Association of Referees. and also played rugby for Thomond RFC.
# The Global Education & Leadership Foundation

The Global Education & Leadership Foundation (tGELF) is an organization that focuses on cultivating ethical, altruistic leadership aimed at improving the overall standard of the world.
The foundation currently connects with 1,000,000 students through 7000 master trainers across 1000 schools & NGOs in 12 countries.
It was founded in 2008 by The Nand andJeet Khemka foundation.Its headquarters is based in Gurgaon, Haryana, India.

## History

tGELF was officially launched in 2008 by the then Prime Minister of India Dr. Manmohan Singh.

## Programs
### SKILLD

Skilling & Knowhow Initiative for Lifelong Leadership Development (SKILLD) is a unique value-based curriculum developed with Teachers College, Columbia University.

### Education Prize

The Education Prize is an annual competition organized by tGELF for school teachers in India and abroad. The winners are given a letter of recommendation and a cash prize of Rs 1 lakh (USD 1500 approx.) each.

## Initiatives
### Global Citizen India

In 2016, tGELF partnered Global Citizen to host first edition of the Global Citizen India Festival.
The festival was hosted on 19 November in Mumbai, India, where it was headlined by Coldplay and Jay Z. Prime Minister of India Narendra Modi made a short address to the crowd via video conference.
The promotional campaign mobilized over 500,000 youths who took more than 2 million "actions" through digital platforms calling on government, faith leaders, business icons and celebrities to be more accountable on education, gender equality, water and sanitation. The star-studded event headlined by Coldplay drew 85,000 people and raised more than USD 5 BN while clocking a TV Viewership of 2 million people across India.

## Awards & Recognitions

tGELF was awarded the Outstanding Contribution to Education Award at the Wharton-QS Stars Awards 2014 by University of Pennsylvania. The award is also known as 'Oscars for Education'
# Sova (surname)

Sova (Czech/Slovak feminine: Sovová) is a surname. The word literally means "owl" in several Slavic languages. Notable people with this surname include:
* Aleš Sova (born 1991), Czech ice hockey player
* Antonín Sova (1864–1928), Czech poet
* Charles E. Sova (1928–2019), American politician
* Dan Șova (born 1973), Romanian politician
* Evgeny Sova (born 1980), Israeli journalist
* Joe Sova (born 1988), American ice hockey player
* Lyubov Sova (born 1979), Russian philologist
* Peter Sova (1944–2020), Czech-American cinematographer
* Romen Sova (1938–2001), Ukrainian toxicologist
* Vahur Sova [et] (born 1956), Estonian architect
* Vasilii Șova (born 1959), Moldovan politician and diplomat
# Hector McKinlay

Hector McKinlay (born 29 July 1940) is a Scottish former footballer who played as an inside forward for Falkirk, Dundee United and Dumbarton.
# Walker & Ling

Walker & Ling is a department store in Weston-super-Mare, England. Walker & Ling is an independent store and is a part of the Associated Independent Stores.
The store sells womenswear, including handbags, accessories and lingerie, menswear, cook and housewares, luggage and haberdashery.
The store stocks brands such as: Joules, White Stuff, Seasalt, Superdry, Jack & Jones, Skechers, Triumph, Sloggi and Kipling.

## History

Walker & Ling was established by William Ling and Samuel Walker in Bath in 1892. In 1904, Samuel Walker opened a branch of the now successful drapery business in Weston-super-Mare. His son Charles Walker ('Charlie') became a partner in 1908 and took over sole ownership in 1925 when his father died. The Ling family came out of the partnership in 1936, and Walkers have run the business ever since.
In 1942, with almost 100 staff in the Weston store, the shop was almost entirely destroyed when a 500lb oil bomb hit and burnt most of the northern end of the High Street. The storefront was later redesigned and rebuilt. One notable exception to the reconstruction are the back stock rooms which still stand with original brickwork. After the war, Charles’ sons Peter and Roger joined the business. In 1954 the store celebrated 50 years of trading in Weston. The rebuild of the store was completed in 1959. Tony Walker, then 4 years old, reopened the store. Tony joined the family business in 1973, and the four men worked together until Charles Walker died in June 1976, only a few days before his 90th birthday. Roger retired in 1989 and Peter retired in 1997.
Tony Walker then took on the daily running of the business until 2013 when Tony's son Sam joined the business.
In 2021 the original 1950s mosaic shop front was reinstated as part of the Heritage Action Zone Shop Front Enhancement Scheme in conjunction with Historic England.
# Joseph Bertin

Captain Joseph Bertin (1690s – c. 1736) was one of the first authors to write about the game of chess. David Hooper and Kenneth Whyld in The Oxford Companion to Chess call his book The Noble Game of Chess "the first worthwhile chess book in the English language". B. Goulding Brown, writing in the December 1932 British Chess Magazine, called it the first original English chess book.
Bertin was a Huguenot born at Castelmoron-sur-Lot in the 1690s. He came to England during his youth, became a naturalized citizen in 1713, and married in 1719. In 1726, he joined a line regiment serving in the West Indies. He was later promoted to the rank of Captain, and ultimately was released from the Army as an invalid. In 1735 he published a small volume entitled The Noble Game of Chess. In the same year, he was recommissioned in a Regiment of Invalids and, according to Hooper and Whyld, "In all probability he died soon afterwards."
The Noble Game of Chess was sold only at Slaughter's Coffee House. It contained opening analysis and useful advice about the middlegame, and laid down 19 rules for chess play. Most of them are still useful today. Some examples:
    "2. Never play your Queen, till your game is tolerably well opened, that you may not lose any moves; and a game well opened gives a good situation."
    "3. You must not give useless checks, for the same reason."
    "8. Consider well before you play, what harm your adversary is able to do to you, that you may oppose his designs."
    "18. To play well the latter end of a game, you must calculate who has the move, on which the game always depends." (This is a reference to zugzwang.)
Bertin attached great value to maintaining White's first-move advantage. The book also contained 26 games, with each variation analyzed being treated as a separate game. They were divided into "gambets" and "the close-game".

## Problem

| | a | b | c | d | e | f | g | h | |
| 8 | | | | | | | | | 8 |
| 7 | | | | | | | | | 7 |
| 6 | | | | | | | | | 6 |
| 5 | | | | | | | | | 5 |
| 4 | | | | | | | | | 4 |
| 3 | | | | | | | | | 3 |
| 2 | | | | | | | | | 2 |
| 1 | | | | | | | | | 1 |
| | a | b | c | d | e | f | g | h | |
| | a | b | c | d | e | f | g | h | |
| 8 | | | | | | | | | 8 |
| 7 | | | | | | | | | 7 |
| 6 | | | | | | | | | 6 |
| 5 | | | | | | | | | 5 |
| 4 | | | | | | | | | 4 |
| 3 | | | | | | | | | 3 |
| 2 | | | | | | | | | 2 |
| 1 | | | | | | | | | 1 |
| | a | b | c | d | e | f | g | h | |
At left is a chess problem from page 54 of Bertin's book. White wins with 1.Qd7+! Kxd7 2.Nbc5+ Kd8 3.Ne6+ Kd7 4.Nac5+ dxc5 5.Nxc5+ Ke8 6.Ne6+ Kd7 7.Ba4+ Bc6 8.Bxc6+ Kxe6 9.d5#.
# The Journal of Defense Modeling and Simulation

The Journal of Defense Modeling and Simulation is a quarterly peer-reviewed academic journal that covers the field of engineering, especially modeling and simulation as it relates to the military and defense. The editor-in-chief is Jerry M. Couretas (Lockheed Martin Corporation). It was established in 2004 and is currently published by SAGE Publications on behalf of the Society for Modeling and Simulation International.

## Abstracting and indexing

The Journal of Defense Modeling and Simulation is abstracted and indexed in:
* Biostatistica
* CompuMath Citation Index
* Current Contents/Engineering, Computing, & Technology
* Current Index to Statistics
* Engineering Citation Index
* Scopus
# Trifluorosulfate

Trifluorosulfate is an ion with the formula SO$_2$F$_3$$^−$. This term is ambiguous with three fluorosulfate ions (SO$_3$F)$_3$. It can also be confused with the trifluoromethyl sulfate ion.

## Properties

The trifluorosulfate ion has a distorted trigonal bipyramid shape with C$_{2v}$ symmetry. On the equator are two oxygen atoms with a bond to sulfur of length 143.2 pm. Also one fluorine atom on the equator has length 157.9 pm. The two other fluorine atoms at the apexes of the pyramids have bond lengths 168.5 pm and form an angle ∠FSF of 165.2°.

## List

| name | formula | weight | system | space group | unit cell | volume | density | properties | ref |
| tetramethylammonium trifluorosulfate | [(CH$_3$)$_4$N][SO$_2$F$_3$] | | | | | | | colourless | |
# Isoguvacine

Isoguvacine is a GABA$_A$ receptor agonist used in scientific research.
# Juan Ecomo Ndong

Juan Ecomo Ndong is an Equatoguinean political activist currently imprisoned on weapons possession charges. His imprisonment has drawn protest from the US State Department and Amnesty International, the latter of which considers him to be a prisoner of conscience.
Ndong was active with the Progress Party of Equatorial Guinea (PPGE), a banned political party opposing the long-dominant Democratic Party of Equatorial Guinea. In mid-April 2008, he was arrested without a warrant. Within a week, fellow PPGE activists Cruz Obiang Ebele, Emiliano Esono Michá, Gumersindo Ramírez Faustino, Gerardo Angüe Mangue, and Bonifacio Nguema Ndong were also arrested. Ndong was held for one months at the police station, turning which time he was allegedly beaten with cables to extract a confession.
In May 2008, the six men were charged with knowledge of a weapons cache in the home of another PPGE activist, Saturnino Ncogo. Ncogo had died in prison on early March in suspicious circumstances. Authorities alleged he had thrown himself from the top bunk of his cell to commit suicide, but relatives received his body in an advanced state of decomposition, and no investigation was ever conducted. According to Amnesty International, the six men were given an unfair trial at which no evidence was presented save the weapons from Ncogo's home and the statements the six had made under duress; in addition, the six defendants alleged that police had altered their statements after the defendants had signed them.
Despite being charged with unrelated crimes, the six were tried alongside Simon Mann, a UK national who had helped to organize a 2004 coup attempt. The six PPGE members were given sentences of one to five years apiece.
The US State Department considers Ndong a political prisoner, and has objected to his continued imprisonment. Amnesty International named him a prisoner of conscience, and has called for his immediate release.
# Hoplophanes semicuprea

Hoplophanes semicuprea is a moth of the family Heliozelidae. It was described by Edward Meyrick in 1897. It is found in New South Wales.
# Shepherd's hut

The shepherd's hut (or shepherd's wagon) was, since the 14th century and into the 20th century, used by shepherds during sheep raising and lambing, primarily in the United Kingdom and France. Shepherd's huts often had iron wheels and corrugated iron tops. Sometimes the sides were also made of corrugated iron.

## Background

Use of shepherd's huts by farmers reached a peak in the late 19th century and dwindled in the 20th century with the advent of mechanised farm machinery and electric power reaching even remote farms. Their use persisted in some northern counties in the United Kingdom, particularly Westmoreland and Northumberland, where the terrain of the uplands supports little else but sheep farming.
There have been numerous different materials used to construct shepherd's huts and after World War I, when metal was in short supply the chassis were often built with wood and the sides built with interlocking planks of larch or spruce. Sometimes the roof covering would be constructed from felt and tar and insulated with lambswool. Cast iron wheels were frequently recycled from other farm machinery. There are now very few examples of the later 20th century shepherd's huts in the county of Westmorland which became Cumbria in 1974.
   The shepherd's hut was a kitchen, dining room, bedroom, sitting room and storeroom all rolled into one. The designs vary but all were constructed to provide the shepherd with practical and durable accommodation. The old huts had a stove in one corner for warmth and cooking, and a window on each side so the shepherd could see the flock. A hinged stable door, which was always positioned away from the prevailing wind, enabled him to hear the flock, and strong axles with cast iron wheels were used to withstand the constant movement from field to field.
Shepherds huts are still in use today, but primarily as glamping accommodation, or as an alternative to a summer house, shed or workshop.
# KBZO

KBZO may refer to:
* KBZO (AM), a radio station (1460 AM) licensed to serve Lubbock, Texas, United States
* KBZO-LD, a low-power television station (channel 30, virtual 51) licensed to serve Lubbock, Texas
# Horace Stansfield Collier

Horace Stansfield Collier FRCS LRCP (15 July 1864 – 26 February 1930) was a British surgeon at St Mary's Hospital, London, and the Great Ormond Street Hospital for Children (1897–1911). His brother was the physician and neurologist James Stansfield Collier.

## Early life

Collier was born in Littleborough, Lancashire, on 15 July 1864, the elder son of Alfred Henry Collier and his wife Sarah Collier (née Stansfield). Sarah was a descendant of the Stansfield family of Stansfield, Yorkshire. His younger brother was James Stansfield Collier (1870–1935).

## Career

Collier was a student at St Mary’s Hospital, London, before qualifying with a Licentiate of the Royal College of Physicians (LRCP) and being elected as a Member of the Royal College of Surgeons (MRCP) in 1888. He was elected a Fellow of the Royal College of Surgeons in 1890. He became a Demonstrator in Anatomy (1894–98), Surgical Tutor (1897–1902) then Surgeon and Lecturer on Surgery (1906–11) and later at St Mary’s Hospital, London.
Collier was also Surgeon at the Great Ormond Street Hospital for Sick Children from 1897 to 1911 undertaking a huge workload. He also served as an Examiner in Surgery for the Worshipful Society of Apothecaries, and Surgeon at the Hostel of St Luke, Lord Mayor Treloar’s Home, and the College for Crippled Children, Alton.
He retired from Hospital surgery due to ill health in 1911 but continued as a Lieutenant and Clinical Teacher in Surgery with the Royal Army Medical Corps and was a Captain-Surgeon at the Territorial General Hospital, London. Collier died at Teynham, Kent, on 26 February 1930.
# GeneLab

GeneLab is an open-access, collaborative analysis platform for space bioscience research. GeneLab aims to maximize the research resulting from experiments aboard the International Space Station (ISS) by collecting and providing access to data from genomic, transcriptomic, proteomic, and metabolomics studies aboard ISS. The Space Biosciences Division at NASA's Ames Research Center runs GeneLab.
The GeneLab project is both a science collaboration initiative to maximize the omics data collected from spaceflight and from ground simulations of microgravity and radiation experiments; and a data system effort to establish a public bioinformatics repository and collaborative analysis platform for these data.
GeneLab houses data from spaceflight experiments and related ground-based studies conducted on a variety of organisms including: mouse, plants, fruit fly, cultured cells, nematodes, bacteria and fungi. The data are publicly available for download, and enable researchers to ask questions about how the spaceflight environment causes changes in the RNA, DNA and proteins, the building blocks of life.
Because no single analysis can fully unravel the complexities of fundamental biology, GeneLab provides access to data from multiple experiments and at multiple layers of omics analysis that can be analyzed in an integrated fashion to obtain a more complete understanding of how biological systems adapt to spaceflight, leading to advances for life on Earth and beyond.
# Trigonostoma bullatum

Trigonostoma bullatum is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Cancellariidae, the nutmeg snails.

## History

The sea snail was first described by George Brettingham Sowerby I in 1832, possibly with the help of his son, naturalist George Brettingham Sowerby II.
# Pseudoredtenbacheria

Pseudoredtenbacheria is a genus of parasitic flies in the family Tachinidae.

## Species

* Pseudoredtenbacheria brasiliensis (Schiner, 1868)
* Pseudoredtenbacheria fulvipennis (Wulp, 1890)
* Pseudoredtenbacheria succincta (Wulp, 1890)
# Vlatka

Vlatka (Serbian Cyrillic: Влатка) is a feminine given name of South Slavic origin. It may refer to:
* Vlatka Pokos, Croatian pop singer and former TV host
* Vlatka Oršanić, Slovene soprano singer
# Hoplophanes porphyropla

Hoplophanes porphyropla is a moth of the family Heliozelidae. It was described by Edward Meyrick in 1897. It is found in Western Australia.
# Shire of Goomalling

The Shire of Goomalling is a local government area in the Wheatbelt region of Western Australia, about 132 kilometres (82 mi) northeast of Perth, the state capital. The Shire covers an area of 2,836 square kilometres (1,095 sq mi) and its seat of government is the town of Goomalling.

## History

On 18 January 1895, the Goomalling Road District was created. On 1 July 1961, it became a Shire following the enactment of the Local Government Act 1960.

## Wards

The shire has been divided into 4 wards:
* Town Ward (4 councillors)
* North Ward (2 councillors)
* South Ward (2 councillors)
* Central Ward (1 councillor)

## Towns and localities

The towns and localities of the Shire of Goomalling with population and size figures based on the most recent Australian census:
| Locality | Population | Area |
| Cunjardine | 20 (SAL 2016) | 150.6 km$^2$ (58.1 sq mi) |
| Goomalling | 508 (SAL 2021) | 45.2 km$^2$ (17.5 sq mi) |
| Hulongine | 26 (SAL 2021) | 128.2 km$^2$ (49.5 sq mi) |
| Jennacubbine | 56 (SAL 2021) | 71.5 km$^2$ (27.6 sq mi) |
| Karranadgin | 86 (SAL 2021) | 406.8 km$^2$ (157.1 sq mi) |
| Konnongorring | 76 (SAL 2021) | 443.8 km$^2$ (171.4 sq mi) |
| Mumberkine | 57 (SAL 2021) | 140.1 km$^2$ (54.1 sq mi) |
| Rossmore | 23 (SAL 2021) | 60.2 km$^2$ (23.2 sq mi) |
| Ucarty West | 38 (SAL 2021) | 115.5 km$^2$ (44.6 sq mi) |
| Walyormouring | 36 (SAL 2021) | 245.5 km$^2$ (94.8 sq mi) |
| Wongamine | 39 (SAL 2016) | 27.8 km$^2$ (10.7 sq mi) |

## Population

| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1921 | 1,508 | — |
| 1933 | 1,803 | +1.50% |
| 1947 | 1,403 | −1.78% |
| 1954 | 1,721 | +2.96% |
| 1961 | 1,567 | −1.33% |
| 1966 | 1,567 | +0.00% |
| 1971 | 1,444 | −1.62% |
| 1976 | 1,254 | −2.78% |
| 1981 | 1,269 | +0.24% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1986 | 1,206 | −1.01% |
| 1991 | 1,084 | −2.11% |
| 1996 | 1,035 | −0.92% |
| 2001 | 939 | −1.93% |
| 2006 | 935 | −0.09% |
| 2011 | 985 | +1.05% |
| 2016 | 1,033 | +0.96% |
| 2021 | 955 | −1.56% |

## Heritage-listed places

As of 2023, 38 places are heritage-listed in the Shire of Goomalling, of which two are on the State Register of Heritage Places.
| Place name | Place # | Street name | Suburb or town | Co-ordinates | Built | Stateregistered | Notes & former names | Photo |
| Goomalling Post Office & Quarters | 1114 | Railway Terrace | Goomalling | 31°17′56″S 116°49′37″E﻿ / ﻿31.298797°S 116.827049°E﻿ / -31.298797; 116.827049﻿ (Goomalling Post Office & Quarters) | 1910 | 2 June 1998 | | |
| Slater Homestead | 3522 | Goomalling-Dowerin Road | Goomalling | 31°16′23″S 116°50′45″E﻿ / ﻿31.272924°S 116.845872°E﻿ / -31.272924; 116.845872﻿ (Slater Homestead) | 1856 | 23 January 2004 | | |
# Teachers World

Teachers World was a British publication of the first half of the 20th century which featured a range of teaching material, poems and short stories for children. It is most associated with Enid Blyton who contributed heavily to it in the 1920s and 1930s.
# Walter Palmer

Walter Palmer may refer to:
* Walter Palmer (basketball) (born 1968), American former basketball player
* Walter Palmer (Puritan) (1585–1661), early Separatist Puritan settler in the Massachusetts Bay Colony
* Walter Launt Palmer, American Impressionist painter
* Walter D. Palmer, American politician from New York
* Sir Walter Palmer, 1st Baronet (1858–1910), British biscuit manufacturer and Conservative politician
* Walter Palmer (born 1960), American big-game hunter and dentist notable for the killing of Cecil the lion
* Walter Palmer (rugby league), Australian rugby league player
# Besueri Kiwanuka Lusse Mulondo

Besueri Kiwanuka Lusse Mulondo (12 March 1926 – 4 April 2016) was a Ugandan politician and a Senior Presidential Adviser on Land Matters.
# Hope We Meet Again

Hope We Meet Again may refer to:
* "Hope We Meet Again", a 2012 song by Pitbull featuring Chris Brown from Global Warming
* "Hope We Meet Again", a 2020 song by Laura Marling from Song for Our Daughter