OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# List of diplomatic visits to the United States

International trips made by the heads of state and heads of government to the United States have become a valuable part of American diplomacy and international relations since such trips were first made in the mid-19th century. They are complicated undertakings that often require months of planning along with a great deal of coordination and communication.

## First visits by continent

The first international visit to the United States was made by King Kalakaua of Hawaii in 1874, which was the first visit by a foreign chief of state or head of government.

### South America

The first South American head of state to visit the United States was Emperor Pedro II of Brazil in 1876.

### Central America

The first Central American head of state to visit the United States was President Justo Rufino Barrios of Guatemala in 1882.

### Europe

The first European head of state to visit the United States was Albert I, Prince of Monaco in 1913 while the first head of government to visit the United States was Prime Minister Macdonald of the United Kingdom in 1929.

### Oceania

The first Oceanian head of government to visit the United States was Prime Minister Billy Hughes of Australia in 1918.

### Asia

The first Asian head of state to visit the United States was King Prajadhipok of Siam in 1931. The Republic of China (later Taiwan) made its first visit in 1945 when Premier T.V. Soong went to San Francisco to lead the United Nations Conference in 1945.

### Africa

The first African head of state to visit the United States was President Edwin Barclay of Liberia in 1943.

## Visits by continent

* List of diplomatic visits to the United States: Africa
* List of diplomatic visits to the United States: Asia
* List of diplomatic visits to the United States: Europe
* List of diplomatic visits to the United States: North America and the Caribbean
* List of diplomatic visits to the United States: South America
* List of diplomatic visits to the United States: Oceania
# Sergei Timofeyev

Sergei Timofeyev may refer to:
* Sergey Timofeyev (1950-2021), Soviet Russian wrestler
* Sergey Timofeev (born 1965), Kazakhstani football manager and former defender
* Sergei Timofeyev (footballer, born 1970), Russian football midfielder/forward
* Sergei Timofeyev (footballer, born 1981), Russian football defender
# Tigilanol tiglate

Tigilanol tiglate (USAN; ), sold under the brand name Stelfonta is a medication used to treat dogs with non-metastatic, skin-based (cutaneous) mast cell tumors (MCTs). The FDA is also approving Stelfonta to treat non-metastatic MCTs located under the dog's skin (subcutaneous), in particular areas of a dog's leg. Stelfonta is injected directly into the MCT (intratumoral injection). Stelfonta works by activating a protein that spreads throughout the treated tumor, which disintegrates tumor cells.
It is a tiglien-3-on derivative, with a tigliane backbone. Since the substance is obtained by extraction, impurities with other tiglian-3-one derivatives are possible.
Initially, the synthesis was only used to confirm the structure and is possible via the Wender synthesis. In 2022, the Wender group reported an efficient semi-synthesis of tigilanol tiglate from phorbol (12% overall yield over 12 steps).
Tigilanol tiglate was approved for use in dogs in the European Union in January 2020. It is indicated for the treatment of non-resectable, non-metastatic (WHO staging) subcutaneous mast cell tumors located at or distal to the elbow or the hock, and non-resectable, non metastatic cutaneous mast cell tumors in dogs.

## Research

Tigilanol tiglate is an experimental drug candidate being studied in phase I and II human trials by the Australian company Ecobiotics (specifically its drug discovery subsidiary Qbiotics) in partnership with MSD. It was discovered through an automated screening process of natural products by selecting increasingly purified fractions of plant extracts, based on their ability to produce the desired activity profile. This is then followed by artificial synthesis of the isolated compound to confirm its chemical structure. Tigilanol tiglate is a phorbol ester which, along with other related compounds, acts as a protein kinase C regulator.
The initial lead came from observation that marsupials found the seed of Fontainea picrosperma (blushwood) unpalatable due to an inflammatory chemical present in reasonably high concentrations. This was identified as 12-tigloyl-13-(2-methylbutanoyl)-6,7-epoxy-4,5,9,12,13,20-hexahydroxy-1-tiglian-3-one.
Tigilanol tiglate is an extract from blushwood berries of Queensland, Australia.
# Stenorhopalus lepturoides

Stenorhopalus lepturoides is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Émile Blanchard in 1851.
# Obley

Obley is a small dispersed village in Shropshire, England. It is located a mile northeast of the village of Chapel Lawn and two miles west of Hopton Castle.
The nearest towns are Clun within England and Knighton, Powys (in Wales) with the population at the 2011 census being listed under Clunbury. The village lies at 269m above sea level.
The village lies in very rural, hilly countryside. Black Hill (441m) lies to the north.
* This Shropshire location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Arbee

Arbee may refer to:
* Arbee (automobile), a short-lived English automobile manufactured in 1904
* Arbee Stidham (1917–1988), an American R&B singer and multi-instrumentalist
* Arbee (song), a composition by Howard McGhee
# U77

U77 may refer to:
* German submarine U-77, various vessels
* HMAS Yarra (U77), a sloop of the Royal Australian Navy
* Small nucleolar RNA SNORD77
* Uppland Runic Inscription 77
* U77, a line of the Düsseldorf Stadtbahn
# Summation check

In telecommunications, the term summation check (sum check) has the following meanings:
* A checksum based on the formation of the sum of the digits of a numeral.
** Note: The sum of the individual digits is usually compared with a previously computed value.
* A comparison of checksums on the same data on different occasions or on different representations of the data in order to verify data integrity.
# Fisheye

Fisheye may refer to:
* The eye providing vision in fish or other aquatic creature resembling a fish
* Fisheye lens, an ultra wide-angle lens used in photography
* Fisheye (Sailor Moon), a character from the anime Sailor Moon
* Fisheye (album), the second album by the alternative rock band Callalily
* FishEye (software), a revision-control browser by Atlassian Software Systems
* Fish Eye Marine Park in Piti Bomb Holes Marine Preserve, Guam
* A blemish of spray painting, caused by contamination with oil or water
* ◉, a circled dot symbol
# Non functional pad

A non-functional pad is a pad in a printed circuit board that is not connected to a track on the layer it is on.

## Removal

Non-functional pads can be removed at any phase of the design process. Some software allows precise control during the design process, and also removes the non-functional pads during output file creation. Furthermore, some board manufacturers remove non-functional pads during data preparations.
Occasionally, this process of non-functional pad removal is also called unused pad suppression.
The benefits of removing the non-functional pads are limited. Electrically, it creates needless extra capacitance in certain designs, which needs to be removed. Removing non-functional pads can improve the drilling process, as it lessens drill wear.
Non-functional pad removal can influence the reliability. (e.g. barrel cracking failure mode). Removal can increase or decrease reliability. Depending on design parameters, removing the non-functional pads can free up routing space.
Non-functional pads naturally also affect thermal characteristics.
Sometimes, non-functional pads (or their removal) are used for copper balancing, which affects etching, bow and twist and other effects.
# Gabit

Gabit is a community found in the Konkan regions of the Indian states of Goa. Karnataka and Maharashtra.
In Goa, they are distinct from the Kharvi community found mostly in the south of that state, although they share a similar traditional occupation. The Gabits are primarily a fishing community and are concentrated in the northern talukas of Canacona, Pernem and Salcete. They are Konkani-speaking Hindus and generally live in joint family arrangements, although a movement towards the nuclear family is evident.
# Stericta subviridalis

Stericta subviridalis is a species of moth of the family Pyralidae. It is found in Papua New Guinea.
It has a wingspan of 28 mm.
# Hartelholz

Hartelholz is a 115-hectare (280-acre) forest in the north of Munich, Germany.
It is located north of the Panzerwiese in the boroughs of Feldmoching-Hasenbergl and Milbertshofen-Am Hart.
It is classified as a Naturschutzgebiet protected area.
# Summary process

Summary process may refer to:
* Summary offence, a summary way to proceed in criminal cases;
* Eviction, a summary way to evict a tenant in landlord-tenant disputes
# Grant, Louisiana

Grant is an unincorporated community in Allen Parish, Louisiana, United States. The community is located on Louisiana Highway 377, 16 miles (26 km) northwest of Oberlin. Grant has a post office with ZIP code 70644, which opened on July 3, 1894.
The Allen Parish School Board operates Fairview High School in Grant. Also, Allen Parish Fire Protection District 3 operates its main station and training facility in Grant. Northwest Allen Water District has its office in Grant as well. Both the fire district complex and water district office are just south of the high school on LA 377. Grant is considered the center of Ward Four of Allen Parish, although it is not an incorporated community. Two cemeteries serve the community: Palestine Cemetery beside Palestine Baptist Church and Hamilton Cemetery, both south of the high school. Historically, the bluff bank of Whiskey Chitto Creek near Palestine Baptist Church and Cemetery is considered the first area settled by "Saddler" Johnson in about 1816 and may be older than any permanent white settlement in Beauregard and western Allen parishes. It is not known if a native American village preceded it, although historical records show that at least two other early settlements in neighboring Beauregard Parish were located near prior existing native American villages.
# Gabl

Gabl is a Germanic surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Franz Gabl (1921–2014), Austrian alpine skier
* Gertrude Gabl (1948–1976), Austrian alpine skier, niece of Franz
# Frederikshavn railway station

Frederikshavn railway station (Danish: Frederikshavn Station or Frederikshavn Banegård) is a railway station serving the town of Frederikshavn in Vendsyssel, Denmark. It is located in central Frederikshavn, situated between the town centre and the Port of Frederikshavn, and immediately adjacent to the Frederikshavn bus station.
The station is the terminus of the Vendsyssel railway line from Aalborg to Frederikshavn as well as the Skagen railway line from Frederikshavn to Skagen. The station opened in 1871 and was moved to its current location in 1979. It offers direct regional rail services to Aalborg as well as local train services to Skagen. The train services are currently operated by the local railway company Nordjyske Jernbaner.

## History

The current railway station is the second station in Frederikshavn. The first station opened in 1871 as the terminal station of the new Vendsyssel railway line from Nørresundby to Frederikshavn. The station was ceremonially opened by King Christian IX amid great festivities on 15 August 1871 along with the railway line. On 7 January 1879, at the opening of the Limfjord Railway Bridge which connected Nørresundby and Aalborg across the Limfjord, the line was connected with Aalborg station, the Randers–Aalborg railway line and the rest of Denmark's railway lines.
The original station was designed by the Danish architect Niels Peder Christian Holsøe (1826–1895), known for the numerous railway stations he designed across Denmark in his capacity of head architect of the Danish State Railways. It was located a short distance west of the current station, in the area where Frederikshavn Town Hall is now located.
The station became the southern terminus of the Skagen railway line between Frederikshavn og Skagen in 1890. In 1899 it also became the northern terminus of the Sæby railway line between Nørresundby and Frederikshavn, via Sæby, until the section between Sæby and Frederikshavn was closed in 1962.
In 1979, the station moved to its current location, and the old station was closed and demolished.
In 2017, operation of the regional rail services on the Vendsyssel railway line between Aalborg and Frederikshavn were transferred from DSB to the local railway company Nordjyske Jernbaner.

## Facilities

Inside the station building there is a combined ticket office and convenience store operated by 7-Eleven, waiting room, toilets and lockers.
Adjacent to the railway station is the Frederikshavn bus station.

## Train services

The station offers direct regional rail services to Aalborg, with onward connections from Aalborg to the rest of Denmark, as well as local train services to Skagen, both operated by the regional railway company Nordjyske Jernbaner which operates in the North Jutland Region.
An international passenger service, Nordpilen, between Frederikshavn and Hamburg, connecting with the ferries to and from Sweden and Norway, ceased many years ago. Until the opening of the Great Belt Bridge in 1997, DSB also operated a night train service with sleeping cars from Frederikshavn to Copenhagen.
# Toms Run

Toms Run may refer to:
* Toms Run (Twin Creek), a stream in Ohio
* Toms Run (Clarion River), a stream in Pennsylvania
* Toms Run (New River), a stream in West Virginia
# Doug Cutting

Douglass Read Cutting is a software designer, advocate for, and creator of open-source search technology. He founded two technology projects, Lucene and Nutch, with Mike Cafarella. The Apache Software Foundation now manages both projects. Cutting and Cafarella were also co-founders of Apache Hadoop.

## Education and early career

Cutting graduated from Stanford University in 1985 with a bachelor's degree.
Prior to developing Lucene, Cutting held search technology positions at Xerox PARC where he worked on the Scatter/Gather algorithm and on computational stylistics. He also worked at Excite, where he was one of the chief designers of the search engine, and Apple Inc., where he was the primary author of the V-Twin text search framework.

## Open source projects

Lucene, a search indexer, and Nutch, a spider or crawler, are the two key components of an open-source general search platform that first crawls the Web for content, and then structures it into a searchable index. Cutting's leadership of these two projects extended the concepts and capabilities of general open-source software projects such as Linux and MySQL into the vertical domain of search. In a 2017 article, Cutting was quoted with the statement, "Open source is a requirement for business."

## Use of MapReduce paradigm

In December 2004, Google Research published a paper on the MapReduce algorithm, which allows very large-scale computations to be trivially parallelized across large clusters of servers. Cutting and Mike Cafarella, realizing the importance of this paper to extending Lucene into the realm of extremely large search problems, created the open-source Hadoop framework. This framework allows applications based on the MapReduce paradigm to be run on large clusters of commodity hardware. Cutting was an employee of Yahoo!, where he led the Hadoop project full-time; he later went on to work for Cloudera.

## Open source foundations and awards

In July 2009, Cutting was elected to the board of directors of the Apache Software Foundation, and in September 2010, he was elected the chairman.
In 2015, Cutting was awarded the O'Reilly Open Source Award.
# Stericta kiiensis

Stericta kiiensis is a species of snout moth. It is found in Japan.
The wingspan is 18–21 mm.
# These Are the Days (S Club song)

"These Are the Days" is a song by British pop music group S Club. It was released on 26 July 2023 in memory of Paul Cattermole. The song is the first new material recorded and released by the band in 20 years. This is the first release with the group as a quintet following Cattermole's death and Hannah Spearritt's departure.

## Background and composition

On 6 April 2023, band member Cattermole died of natural causes at the age of 46. S Club announced the release of the single on 23 July 2023. "These Are the Days" is the first song to feature S Club without vocals by Hannah Spearritt, although the video includes old footage of her, as part of the original lineup.
"These Are the Days" was written primarily by Simon Ellis and his wife Johanne Ellis, with contributions from Cathy Dennis, with production helmed by John Nathaniel.
Jo O'Meara has revealed that the song "was actually written for us twenty years ago, for the very first time around, but I think it probably wasn't right for us back then, and it just popped up again and it seemed like absolutely the perfect song for us to do and we've reworked the lyrics a little bit and made it more a tribute song".
The song was the first S Club single to not reach the top 5 in the UK, and was subsequently dropped from the North American leg of the Good Times tour in 2024.

## Music video

The music video, released on 26 July 2023, showed the group looking through photographs and memories of their time as a seven-piece group from 1999 to 2022. The video was directed by Howard Greenhalgh.

## Other versions

"These Are the Days" is the only single released by S Club to not feature a B-Side, remix or alternative version.
A different version of the song with a similar chorus was released by Now United for their album "The Musical: Welcome to the Night of Your Life" on 21 April 2023, a few months prior to S Club's release. Now United are also part of Simon Fuller's label XIX Entertainment and opened for S Club on their Good Times tour later that year.

## Track listings

* Digital single
* "These Are The Days" – 3:05

## Charts

Chart performance for "These Are the Days" :
| Chart (2023-2024) | Peak position |
| UK Singles Downloads (OCC) | 15 |
| UK Singles Sales (OCC) | 16 |
# USS Congress (1777)

USS Congress was a 28-gun frigate of the Continental Navy that was scheduled to participate in the American Revolutionary War against the British. However, while being outfitted prior to her first sailing, the British approached and the Americans set her afire in order to prevent her capture.

## Service history

Congress was a sailing frigate built by Lancaster Burling at Poughkeepsie, New York, under authority of an act of the Second Continental Congress, dated 13 December 1775. One of the first 13 ships authorized to be built by the new government, she was placed under the command of Captain Grenell in the summer of 1776. Before her outfitting was completed, the British occupied the approaches to the Hudson River and extended their control of the environs throughout 1777. The infant Continental Navy suffered the destruction of Congress in October 1777 to prevent her seizure by the enemy.
# Sullivan, Ohio

Sullivan is an unincorporated community and census designated place in central Sullivan Township, Ashland County, Ohio, United States. It has a post office with the ZIP code 44880. It lies at the intersection of U.S. Route 224 with State Route 58.

## History

Sullivan was laid out in 1836. A post office called Sullivan has been in operation since 1828, which was closed in the summer of 2015.
# Flight 615

Flight 615 may refer to:
* United Airlines Flight 615, crashed on 24 August 1951
* Lufthansa Flight 615, hijacked on 29 October 1972
# Grandal

Grandal is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Iria Grandal (born 1990), Spanish archer
* Yasmani Grandal (born 1988), Cuban-American baseball player
# Slate-coloured grosbeak

The slate-coloured grosbeak (Saltator grossus) is a species of grosbeak in the family Thraupidae. Most of its range is the Amazon in South America, but it is also found in forests of the Chocó in Ecuador and Colombia, and southern Central America from Panama to Honduras.

## Taxonomy

In 1760 the French zoologist Mathurin Jacques Brisson included a description of the slate-coloured grosbeak in the supplement to his Ornithologie based on a specimen collected in "America". He used the French name Le gros-bec bleu d'Amérique and the Latin name Coccothraustes americana caerulea. Although Brisson coined Latin names, these do not conform to the binomial system and are not recognised by the International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature. When in 1766 the Swedish naturalist Carl Linnaeus updated his Systema Naturae for the twelfth edition he added 240 species that had been previously described by Brisson in his Ornithologie. One of these was the slate-coloured grosbeak. Linnaeus included a terse description, coined the binomial name Loxia grossa and cited Brisson's work. The specific name grossa, grossus is Latin for "thick", "rough" or "coarse". The type locality has been restricted to French Guiana. This species is now placed in the genus Saltator that was introduced by the French ornithologist Louis Pierre Vieillot in 1816.
# Tectus mauritianus

Tectus mauritianus, common name the Mauritius top shell, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Turbinidae, the turban snails.

## Description

The height of the shell varies between 40 mm and 60 mm, its diameter between 40 mm and 55 mm. The imperforate, solid shell has a conical shape. It is marbled and maculated with green, brown and rose-color on a whitish ground. The 10–12 whorls are planulate, bearing vaulted or solid tubercles which project at the sutures and upon the periphery of the body whorl, where they number about 16. The whorls are covered with oblique small folds, so interrupted as to appear more or less in spiral series. The base of the shell is flat, white a yellowish, unicolored, all over concentrically lirate. The lirae are smooth, narrow, separated by shallow grooves as wide or wider than the ridges, and continuous within the aperture upon the parietal wall. The aperture is transverse. The outer wall is lirate within. The basal margin is straight, bearing, within, a strong acute revolving lamella, opposite to a similar but smaller one upon the parietal wall. The columella is short, with a very strong acute median spiral fold.
The above description applies to the typical form of this species, the prominent characters of which are the smooth, subequal basal lirae, closely wrinkled upper surface, with projecting peripheral tubercles, and strongly uni-lamellar basal and parietal walls of the aperture. W.H. Dall observed considerable variation in the sculpture of the aperture inside in the species of this group ; the lirae being sometimes completely absent in species which normally possess them.

## Distribution

This species occurs in the Indian Ocean and off Madagascar.
# Obalj

Obalj (Serbian Cyrillic: Обаљ) is a village in the municipality of Kalinovik, Republika Srpska, Bosnia and Herzegovina.