OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Tip Toe Falls

Tip Toe Falls (also known informally as Tiptoe Falls), is a 6-foot (1.8 m) tall waterfall (though commonly mismeasured from 5 to 8 feet (1.5 to 2.4 m)) on Fall Creek in the Portola Redwoods State Park, California. There is also an 8-foot (2.4 m) upper falls, a few hundred feet upstream, which is much lesser known.
The falls, fed by Fall Creek (a tributary of Pescadero Creek) starts by cascading down a mossy, 8 foot (2.4m) upper tier into a small pool. The creek continues downstream between grassy banks, and before long, falls over the more well known, 6 foot (1.8 m) lower tier. The lower tier empties into a round pool approximately 6” deep, before the creek cascades over sticks and rocks and continues its way downstream.

## Description

Tip Toe Falls is located in a redwood forest, on a short and steep tributary of Pescadero Creek. Its two tiers tumble over 8 and 6 feet (2.4 and 1.8 m) into shallow pools. The upper tier cascades out of dense undergrowth and forest, down a mossy cliff wall into a small and shallow pool. Near the bottom, the upper falls splits into two around a fallen log. Between the upper falls and the main falls, the creek winds through a small, fern-bounded meadow at the bottom of a steep ravine with mossy rock walls that rise over 50 feet (15m) above the canyon floor. The creek then drops over the main falls, which pours out of a small gully that resembles a hanging valley, while a small trickle of water splits off towards the right bank and drops along with the main cascade into a round, rock-bound clear pool. The creek exits the pool in a small congregation of rocks.

## Access

Tip Toe Falls is accessed by the 2-mile (3.2 km) Iverson Trail, which begins at the park visitor center. Iverson Trail begins on the north side of the Nature Center. The Sequoia Nature Trail begins on the south side of the Nature Center and eventually meets the Iverson Trail. The trail eventually comes to the mouth of Fall Creek, and a narrow side trail winds upstream. The side trail soon comes to the end of the canyon, where two rock walls slope down in a “V” shape and form the low cliff that Tip Toe Falls pours over.
To access the upper falls, one must scramble up the right side of Tip Toe Falls. (The left side is more wet and mossy, and is thus more dangerous to climb.) After walking upstream along the bed of Fall Creek, the upper falls is found on the left of the canyon, obscured by several fallen trees. If trying to get there, one must be careful as mosquitos are commonly found there, especially around the month of April.
# Soldier (party)

During and following the First World War, several people ran in Canadian elections as soldiers. They had themselves listed on the ballot as Soldier Party, "Soldier-Farmer Party", "Soldier-Labour Party", or “Independent Soldier”.
One such candidate, Joseph McNamara, was elected in the riding of Riverdale (in Toronto) in the 1919 Ontario election. His mandate lasted from October 20, 1919 to May 10, 1923 and he generally supported the United Farmers of Ontario-Independent Labour Party government of Ernest C. Drury in the legislature.
Politics in the interwar period were hugely influenced by the societal impacts of veterans, in Canada as in other countries that were participants from the start in that war.
# Félix-Gabriel-Marchand Bridge

Félix-Gabriel-Marchand Bridge is a covered bridge in the Township of Mansfield-et-Pontefract, Quebec, Canada, that crosses the Coulonge River near Fort-Coulonge.
Constructed in 1898, this 148.66-metre-long bridge is the longest covered bridge in Quebec. This bridge is unique in Quebec because of its combination of Town and Queenpost trusses.
It is registered as an historic building by the Quebec government.
# Pakistan at the 1987 South Asian Games

Pakistan participated in the 3rd South Asian Games held in Calcutta, India in November 1987. The country participated in all of the 10 sports: athletics, basketball, boxing, football, kabbadi, swimming, table tennis, volleyball, weightlifting and wrestling. Its medal tally of 66 placed it second amongst the seven nations. Weightlifting was its most successful event, where it won 29 medals (6 gold, 23 silver).

## Athletes

* Athletics:
* Basketball:
* Boxing:
* Football:
* Kabbadi:
* Swimming:
* Table Tennis:
* Volleyball: Qaiser Mustafa
* Weightlifting:
* Wrestling:
# Socket G3 Memory Extender

The Socket G3 Memory Extender (G3MX) was a planned Advanced Micro Devices' solution to the problem of connecting large amounts of memory to a single microprocessor. The G3MX was expected to be available on AMD 800S series chipset for server market starting from 2009, but was officially cancelled together with the cancellation of Socket G3 in early 2008.
Electrical limitations preclude connecting more than 2 unbuffered DDR SDRAM DIMMs or 4 buffered DIMMs to a single shared bus. It is also impractical to manufacture a single chip with more than two DDR memory buses (channels). Thus, it is impossible to connect more than 8 DIMMs to a single chip. This is typically the per-processor limitation as well.
The obvious solution is to use a narrower, higher-speed bus to interface to memory, and to implement it as a point-to-point link, daisy-chaining additional modules. However, Intel have made two attempts at this, neither hugely successful:
* RDRAM implements the bus on a DRAM chip. However, the high-speed circuitry increased power consumption, and the daisy-chaining caused significantly higher memory latency. Because it is difficult to implement high-speed circuitry on the same semiconductor process, costs were high.
* FB-DIMMs add a separate memory controller chip to each memory DIMM. This "advanced memory buffer" (also known by the abbreviation AMB) provides the necessary high-speed circuitry. However, the same power and heat problems have arisen.
AMD's answer to this is the G3MX chip. This is very similar to the AMB, but is intended to be placed on the motherboard, not on the DIMM. It can connect to multiple DIMMs but, to minimize latency, is not designed to be daisy-chained.
The G3MX has an asymmetrical link to the processor, to match typical memory usage patterns. 20 differential signals supply read data to the processor, and 13 differential signals receive commands and write data. This totals 66 pins, less than half of what is required for a DDR2 or DDR3 interface. Thus, a processor can easily have 4 G3MX memory interfaces, each with 4 buffered DIMMs attached, allowing up to 16 DIMMs to feed one processor.
# Taenaris myops

Taenaris myops is a butterfly of the family Nymphalidae.

## Subspecies

* Taenaris myops myops - Aru
* Taenaris myops kirschii (Staudinger, 1887) - SE.New Guinea, E.Papua, SE.Papua, Yule I.
* Taenaris myops praxedes Fruhstorfer, 1904 - Salawati
* Taenaris myops parallelus Rothschild, 1916 - Misool, Waigeu
* Taenaris myops merana Fruhstorfer, 1904 - NW.West Irian
* Taenaris myops maneta Hulstaert, 1923 - S.West Irian (Merauke)
* Taenaris myops vanhaasterti Hulstaert, 1925 - SE.West Irian
* Taenaris myops ansuna Fruhstorfer, 1904 - Jobi I.
* Taenaris myops phrixus Brooks, 1950 - West Irian (Dore Bay)
* Taenaris myops rothschildi Grose-Smith, 1894 - Humboldt Bay
* Taenaris myops wahnesi Heller, 1894 - N.New Guinea (coast)
* Taenaris myops miscus Fruhstorfer, 1905 - Normanby, Goodenough I.
* Taenaris myops fergussonia Fruhstorfer, 1904 - Fergusson, Trobriand, Woodlark I.

## Description

Taenaris myops has a wingspan of about 80–90 millimetres (3.1–3.5 in). Wings are fuliginous grey. Upperside of each hindwing has one ocellated spot, while undersides of each hinding show two large bright eyepots, of which the centre is blackish with a small white central eye, surrounded with a pale fulvous ring.

## Distribution

This species can be found in New Guinea.
# Fort Independence (California)

Fort Independence, originally named Camp Independence, was a fort located in the Owens Valley, 3 miles (4.8 km) north of present-day Independence, Inyo County, eastern California. The U.S. Army post was active from 1862 to 1877.

## History
### Camp Independence

Camp Independence was established on Oak Creek in the valley on July 4, 1862, during the Owens Valley Indian War. It also served as an American Civil War army post. The fort was briefly abandoned at the end of hostilities with the Owens Valley Paiute in December 1864.
However, it was reoccupied by the Nevada Volunteers in March 1865, due to renewed conflict with the local Paiute. The post was finally abandoned on July 5, 1877. The military reservation was transferred to the Interior Department for disposition on July 22, 1884.

### Fort Independence Reservation

When the military left the valley, the native Paiute and Shoshone peoples of the area held various allotments of land adjacent to the fort. The Fort Independence Reservation was officially established through executive orders Number 2264 and 2375 in 1915 and 1916. This provided the tribal members with 360 acres (1.5 km$^2$) of land adjacent to Oak Creek in the southern Owens Valley, near the Owens River and town of Independence.

### Historical landmark

The site is a California Historical Landmark, with a historical marker on Highway 395.
# Nyika National Park, Zambia

Nyika National Park lies in the northeast of Zambia, on the western edge of the Nyika Plateau, which is one of the highest parts of the country and most of which lies in neighbouring Malawi.
As a consequence of the colonial era when both countries were administered by Britain, a cross-border reserve was established on the plateau. After independence it was divided into the large Nyika National Park (Malawi) and the much smaller Nyika National Park (Zambia). The border between the two parks is the north-south plateau road, which is the only road access, and it starts and finishes in Malawi. Consequently Zambian visitors must enter Malawi to reach it (the nearest Malawian entry points are at Chisenga and Katumbi via the M14).
The Zambian side is undeveloped except for a colonial-era resthouse, built around 1946, which used to be the only accommodation in either park. After independence, people from Malawi staying there did not have to pass through any border formalities, but paid a "Zambia entrance fee" along with their accommodation bill. It closed in 1998, but was refurbished by a private tour company and reopened in 2006 as the "Nyika House", available only to pre-booked tour groups. As they have already entered Malawi and there are no formalities and restrictions at the boundary between the two parks, visitors from Zambia usually also visit the facilities and features of the Malawian park.
Between September and April, a wide variety of wildflowers can be seen in the national park. The Nyika Plateau and two smaller highland areas to the north are the only representatives in Zambia of the Southern Rift montane forest-grassland mosaic ecoregion. For other details of the park environment and wildlife, see the Malawian park.
# Soldier (surname)

Soldier is a surname associated with the occupation of a soldier. Notable people with the surname include:
* Dave Soldier (born 1956), American composer
* Liaquat Soldier (1952–2011), Pakistani stage and television comedy actor, writer and director
# Fuzzy Warbles Volume 7

Fuzzy Warbles Volume 7 is the seventh volume in the Fuzzy Warbles series, released in September 2006. The Fuzzy Warbles Series brings together demos, rarities and side projects from XTC founding member Andy Partridge.

## Track listing

All songs written by Andy Partridge.
* "2 Rainbeau Melt" – 3:36
* "Thrill Pill" – 0:46
* "Sonic Boom" – 2:50
* "I'm Unbecome" – 4:04
* "Ballet for a Rainy Day" – 3:12
* "1000 Umbrellas" – 1:39
* "Ejac in a Box (MGOO)" – 3:08
* "C Side" – 0:20
* "Seagulls Screaming Kiss Her Kiss Her" – 3:38
* "Ladybird" – 5:15
* "Candymine" – 2:24
* "Visit to the Doctor" – 3:29
* "Cherry In Your Tree" – 2:53
* "Desert Island" – 5:14
* "Scarecrow People" – 4:17
* "Hold Me My Daddy" – 4:13
* "Books are Burning" – 4:23
* "Bobba De Boop De Ba De Boobay" – 0:31
* "Open a Can of Human Beans" – 4:44

## Personnel

* Andy Partridge – instruments and vocals on all tracks
* Dave Gregory – sitar guitar and Mellotron on 19
* Ian Gregory – drums on 19
* Colin Moulding – bass on 19

## Credits

All songs were recorded at Andy's home except 19, partly recorded at Idea Studio, Wiltshire.
* Mastered by Ian Cooper at Metropolis Mastering, London
* Sleeve art by Andrew Swainson
Thank you, thank you, Pamela Green, June Palmer, Vicky Kennedy, Rita Landre, Maxine, Harrison Marks and especially Rosina Revelle, but Erica is better than all of them. Big thanks to Virgin Records for making this series possible.
# Jama railway station

vteJasidih–Dumka–Rampurhat line :
Legend :
Jama railway station (station code JAMA) is at Jama village city in Dumka district in the Indian state of Jharkhand on the Jasidih–Rampurhat section. It is in the Asansol railway division of the Eastern Railway zone of the Indian Railways. It has an average elevation of 169 metres (554 ft).
The railway line has single 5 ft 6 in (1,676 mm) broad gauge track from Jasidih Junction in Deoghar district in Santhal Pargana division of Jharkhand to Rampurhat in Birbhum district of West Bengal. This railway track to Dumka is a boon for Santhal Pargana Division.
The Jama railway station provides rail connectivity to the nearby villages Jarpura, Ghoribad, Silandah, Belkupi, Sugnibad.

## History

Jama railway station became operation in 2011. The 72 km (45 mi) segment from Jasidih Junction to Dumka became operational in July 2011.

## Station layout

| G | Street level | Exit/Entrance & ticket counter |
| P1 | Side platform, No-1 doors will open on the left/right | Side platform, No-1 doors will open on the left/right |
| P1 | Track 1 | Jasidih ← toward → Dumka |

## Trains

One express and three passenger trains run between Jasidih Junction and Dumka stop at Jama railway station.

## Track layout

Jama railway station track layout :
Legend :
Station with one tracks and one side platforms :
# Royal Automobile Museum

The Royal Automobile Museum (Arabic: متحف السيارات الملكي) is an automobile museum in Amman, Jordan.

## History

Located next to the Al Hussein Public Parks, the museum was established in 2003 upon King Abdullah's wishes. The museum showcases a rare collection of Jordan's vehicles ranging from Hussein bin Ali's cars that came to Amman in 1916 to modern sports cars.
The museum has the rover used in filming of Hollywood's movie The Martian, which used Jordan's UNESCO world heritage site Wadi Rum as the backdrop for the Martian scenes. The rover was gifted to Jordan in return for the hospitality with which Jordan extended to the movie cast and crew.
# Ulai

Ulai was the Hebrew name for a river near the city of Susa. It was known as Eulaeus (ancient greek Εὔλαιος or Εὐλαῖος) to the Greeks. It is mentioned twice in the Bible:
* Daniel 8:2 – "In my vision I saw myself in the citadel of Susa in the province of Elam; in the vision I was beside the Ulai Canal." (New International Version)
* Daniel 8:16 – "And I heard a man’s voice from the Ulai calling, 'Gabriel, tell this man the meaning of the vision.' "
In the Koine Greek Septuagint, the earliest Old Greek translation of the Old Testament, in the Book of Daniel Eulaeus (ancient greek Εὔλαιος or Εὐλαῖος) is transformed and apeears as Οὐβάλ (πρὸ τοῦ Οὐβάλ Book of Daniel 8:3, ἐνώπιον τοῦ Οὐβὰλ Book of Daniel 8:15 and ἀναμέσον τοῦ Οὐβάλ Book of Daniel 8:16).
The river Ulai is also mentioned in the Epic of Gilgamesh: "May the sacred river u-la-a mourn you [Endiku], along whose banks we walked in our vigor" (VIII-11-12). More details are available at www.abarim-publications.com/Meaning/Ulai.html.
There are three watercourses near Susa, and scholars are divided on which is indicated, although archaeology by Loftus in 1851 and Dieulafoy in 1885 helped shed some light. The Ulai may have been the eastern branch of the Karkheh River (alternately called Choaspes river, in ancient greek Χοάσπης), which at one time divided into two branches some 20 miles north-west of the city. Another possible location of this river is the Coprates tributary of the Karun River. Finally, some claim an artificial canal which ran close by Susa and connected the two rivers mentioned above.
# Into the Badlands (Heavy Gear)

Into the Badlands is a 1996 role-playing game supplement for Heavy Gear published by Dream Pod 9.

## Contents

Into the Badlands is a sourcebook which details background information for the balkanized planet of Terra Nova.

## Reception

James Swallow reviewed Into the Badlands for Arcane magazine, rating it an 8 out of 10 overall. Swallow comments that "For Heavy Gear players on the lookout for fresh challenges, Into the Badlands holds more than enough for a dozen campaigns."

## Reviews

* Casus Belli #96
# Gaspar de Lemos

Gaspar de Lemos (15th century) was a Portuguese explorer and captain of the supply ship of Pedro Álvares Cabral's fleet that arrived to Brazil. Gaspar de Lemos was sent back to Portugal with news of their discovery and was credited by the Viscount of Santarém as having discovered the Fernando de Noronha archipelago in the Atlantic Ocean.

## Personal life

Very little is known about the life of Gaspar de Lemos. It is postulated that he was a part of the Morgada family, originally from the Kingdom of Galiza, but came to Portugal during the reign of Afonso IV (1325–1357). Upon his arrival back to Europe after participation in the exploration of the new world, the name Gaspar de Lemos disappears from the historical record, only to reappear later between 1536 and 1537 in India, under the service of Martim Afonso de Sousa. No further information has been discovered.

## Discoveries and Expeditions

Gaspar de Lemos was the commander of a supply ship from Pedro Álvares Cabral's fleet. Cabral chose him to return to Portugal after the sighting of the new world to let King Manuel I know of its existence. Lemos returned to Portugal bringing Pedro Vaz de Caminha's letter announcing the "discovery" of Brazil.
This expedition is credited with:
* The discovery of the archipelago of Fernando de Noronha
* The discovery of the bay that he named Bay of All Saints on November 1, 1501
* The discovery of the Bay of Guanabara, which he mistook as a river and named Rio de Janeiro on January 1, 1502
* The discovery of the island of São Vicente, on January 22, 1502.

## Discovery of Brazil

The Florentine Amerigo Vespucci, with his four sailing ships that sailed from Cadiz on May 18, 1499, made a stopover in the Canaries, and in twenty-four days of crossing they reached the shores of the present Guiana. Here they divided: two, with Hojeda and the pilot Juan de la Cosa, headed north to recognize the coasts already sighted by Columbus; two, under the command of Vespucci, turned at noon, in search of the legendary Capo Cattigare, the promontory placed by Ptolemy at 9° of southern latitude, to try to reach, beyond that, the Sinus Magnus. On this trip Vespucci discovered, six months before Vincenzo Yáñez Pinzón, the river of the Amazons, that he went up for tens of miles and, after having cut for first the Equator to the west, he went beyond the 6° of south latitude. So it was officially Amerigo Vespucci who discovered Brazil a few months before Pedro Álvares Cabral.
# Taenaris dimona

Taenaris dimona is a butterfly in the family Nymphalidae. It was first described by William Chapman Hewitson in 1862. It is found in the Australasian realm.

## Subspecies

* T. d. dimona (Serang, Ambon)
* T. d. dinora Grose-Smith & Kirby, 1896 (New Guinea)
* T. d. sorronga Fruhstorfer, 1905 (New Guinea: Sorong)
* T. d. offaka Fruhstorfer, 1905 (Waigeu)
* T. d. dimonata Stichel, 1906 (Salawati)
* T. d. didorus Brooks, 1944 (Misool)
* T. d. aruensis Brooks, 1944 (Aru)
* T. d. anna Fruhstorfer, 1915 (New Guinea: Arfak)
* T. d. kapaura Fruhstorfer, 1904 (New Guinea: Onin Peninsula to Geelvink Bay)
* T. d. zaitha Fruhstorfer, 1914 (New Guinea: Snow Mountains)
* T. d. microps Grose-Smith, 1894 (New Guinea: Humboldt Bay)
* T. d. areia Fruhstorfer, 1904 (New Guinea: Astrolabe Bay to Finschhaffen)
* T. d. thaema Fruhstorfer, 1915 (Huon Peninsula)
* T. d. sophaineta Fruhstorfer, 1914 (Yule Island)
# Fort Independence (Vermont)

"Fort Independence" is an infrequently used and incorrect alternative name for the extensive Revolutionary War fortifications located on Mount Independence in Orwell, Vermont. Although "Fort Independence" can be found occasionally in Revolutionary War documents referring to the fortifications on Lake Champlain, the proper and official name of the peninsula and fortifications was Mount Independence. During the American Revolution, "Fort Independence" nearly always refers to a fort in the Boston Harbor or one in Bronx County, New York.
# Italy at the 1981 Summer Universiade

Italy competed at the 1981 Summer Universiade in Bucharest, Romania and won 13 medals.

## Medals

| Sport | | | | Tot. |
| Athletics | 3 | 3 | 2 | 8 |
| Fencing | 3 | 0 | 1 | 4 |
| Tennis | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| Total | 6 | 4 | 3 | 13 |

## Details

| Sport | | | |
| Athletics | Maurizio Damilano (20 km walk) | Carlo Mattioli (20 km walk) | Mariano Scartezzini (3000 m st) |
| Athletics | Gabriella Dorio (1500 m) | Marisa Masullo (200 m) | Patrizia Lombardo Marisa Masullo Carla Mercurio Antonella Capriotti (Women's 4x100 metres relay) |
| Athletics | Sara Simeoni (high jump) | Gabriella Dorio (800 m) | |
| Fencing | Men's Team Foil | | Federico Cervi (foil) |
| Fencing | Giovanni Scalzo (sabre) | | Federico Cervi (foil) |
| Fencing | Men's Team Sabre | | Federico Cervi (foil) |
| Tennis | | Angelo Binaghi Raimondo Ricci Bitti (men's doubles) | |
# Gauzlin

Gauzlin (also Gozlin or Goslin) may refer to:
* Gauzlin I of Maine (died c. 820), count, founder of the Rorgonids
* Gauzlin of Paris (died 886), archchancellor, bishop of Paris
* Gauzlin II of Maine (died 914), count of Maine
* Gauzlin of Langres (died 931), bishop of Langres
* Gauzelin of Toul (died 962), bishop and saint
* Gauzlin of Fleury [de] (died 1030), archbishop of Bourges
# Thayer–Martin agar

Thayer–Martin agar (or Thayer–Martin medium, or VPN agar) is a Mueller–Hinton agar with 5% chocolate sheep blood and antibiotics. It is used for culturing and primarily isolating pathogenic Neisseria bacteria, including Neisseria gonorrhoeae and Neisseria meningitidis, as the medium inhibits the growth of most other microorganisms. When growing Neisseria meningitidis, one usually starts with a normally sterile body fluid (blood or CSF), so a plain chocolate agar is used. Thayer–Martin agar was initially developed in 1964, with an improved formulation published in 1966.

## Components

It usually contains the following combination of antibiotics, which make up the VPN acronym:
* Vancomycin, which is able to kill most Gram-positive organisms, although some Gram-positive organisms such as Lactobacillus and Pediococcus are intrinsically resistant
* Polymyxin, also known as colistin, which is added to kill most Gram-negative organisms except Neisseria, although some other Gram-negative organisms such as Legionella are also resistant
* Nystatin, which can kill most fungi
* Trimethoprim inhibits swarming of Proteus spp

## Clinical implications

A negative culture on Thayer–Martin in a patient exhibiting symptoms of pelvic inflammatory disease most likely indicates an infection with Chlamydia trachomatis.
# Old Vestry Office, Enfield

The Old Vestry Office is a grade II listed building at 22 The Town, Enfield, London. It was built around 1800 or 1830 as the town beadle's office. It was used as the town police station from 1840 to 1872 and contained two prison cells.