OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Angadipuram

Angadippuram is a census town and major suburb of Perinthalmanna town, in the Malappuram District of Kerala. It was the capital of the powerful medieval kingdom of Valluvanad. Angadippuram is also known for Angadippuram Laterite, a notified geo-heritage monument. Angadippuram is famous for its two temples, the Thirumandhamkunnu Temple and the Tali Mahadeva Temple. Kozhikode - Palakkad National Highway 966 passes through the town and Angadipuram Railway Station is one of the major railway stations on the Nilambur - Shornur Line of Palakkad Division, Southern Railways. It is connected to the major cities Kochi and Thiruvananthapuram by this line.

## Places of interest

Angadippuram is actually a temple town, as it is rich in the case of number of temples. Nearly 12 temples are there in the village. The Thirumandhankunnu Bhagawathy Temple was built by the erstwhile kings/rulers of Valluvanad. The goddess Bhagavathi at the temple is the family god (kuladaivam) of the Valluvokonathiris. This temple has gained prominence lately. The village is one of the biggest in the Malappuram district. It is filled with traditions and a flourishing tourism business. Apart from Thirumandhamkunnu Bhagavathy Temple, there is yet another important pilgrim centre in the village is the Tali temple which is also near the highway. The holy shrine in Puthanangadi is another place of solace to the masses which is 2 kilometers away from the town in Valanchery road.
Angadippuram is now known as the temple town of Malabar. There are so many Hindu temples situated here including Sree Thirumanthamkunnu temple and Thali temple.
Thirurkkad is an automobile area near angadippuram, there are lot of automobile showrooms in Thirurkkad and its near places.

## History

Angadipuram was the capital of Valluvanad. Valluvanad was ruled by a Samanthan Nair clan known as Vellodis, similar to the Eradis of neighbouring Eranad and Nedungadis of Nedunganad. The rulers of Valluvanad were known by the title Valluvakonathiri/Vellattiri.
Valluvanad was an erstwhile princely state in the present state of Kerala, that extended from the Bharathapuzha river in the South to the Panthaloor Mala in the North. On the west, it was bounded by the Arabian Sea at Ponnani and on the east by the Attapadi Hills.

## Transport

Railway
Angadipuram railway station is a major railway station on the Nilambur–Shoranur line.
Trains are available from here to Nilambur, Shoranur, Palakkad, Kottayam and Kochuveli.
Road
Angadippuram is situated on the Kozhikode–Palakkad National Highway 966.
Valancheri–Nilambur State Highway 73 joins the NH 966 at Angadippuram. Kottakkal–Perinthalmanna road which joins SH 73 at Vylongara in Angadippuram, another important road is State Highway 60 which starts from Angadippuram and ends in Cherukara.
# Sant Jaume

Sant Jaume, Catalan for Saint James, may refer to:
* Sant Jaume d'Enveja, municipality in the comarca of Montsià
* Sant Jaume de Frontanyà, municipality in the comarca of Berguedà
* Sant Jaume de Llierca, village in the province of Girona
* Sant Jaume dels Domenys, village in the province of Tarragona
# Hedlundia arranensis

Hedlundia arranensis, sometimes referred to as the Scottish or Arran whitebeam, is a species of plant in the family Rosaceae. It is endemic to the island of Arran in Scotland.

## Range and habitat

The species is threatened by habitat loss and only 283 Hedlundia arranensis were recorded as mature trees in 1980. They are protected in Glen Diomhan off Glen Catacol, which was formerly part of a National Nature Reserve; although this designation was removed in 2011 the area continues to form part of a designated Site of Special Scientific Interest (SSSI), and is monitored by staff from NatureScot. In its native states its distribution is restricted to Abhainn Bheag (Uisge Solus), Glen Diomhan (and tributary), Glen Catacol, Allt nan Calman, Allt Dubh, Gleann Easan Biorach and Glen Iorsa (Allt-nan-Champ). The trees are found in small remnants of woodland on inaccessible steep slopes, and grow on acidic soils.
Hedlundia arranensis evoked most collecting interest in 1870–1890 and 1920–1940, although older herbarium specimens exist.

## Evolution

The whitebeams are apomictic, producing viable seed without the need for pollination and fertilisation. Each time this occurs, a new clone is effectively produced. The trees developed in a highly complex fashion, which involved the common whitebeam (Aria edulis) giving rise to the more robust rock whitebeam (Aria rupicola) which is still found on Holy Isle. This hybrid species interbred with the rowan/mountain ash (Sorbus aucuparia) to produce H. arranesis. The bastard mountain ash (Hedlundia pseudofennica) arose from a further cross between H. arranensis and the mountain ash (S. aucuparia).
Smart showed by using physical characteristics that the species were separate and not a result of random variation. Some overlap does however occur and this suggests that some hybridising may occur between H. arranensis and H. pseudofennica.
# Joseph, Hereditary Prince of Hesse-Rotenburg

Joseph of Hesse-Rotenburg (23 September 1705 – 24 June 1744) was the Hereditary Prince of Hesse-Rotenburg from his birth till his death in 1744. He was heir apparent to the Landgraviate of Hesse-Rotenburg.

## Biography

Born at Langenschwalbach, he was the eldest child of Ernest Leopold, Landgrave of Hesse-Rotenburg and his wife Eleonore of Löwenstein-Wertheim-Rochefort. He was Heir apparent to the Landgraviate of Hesse-Rotenburg from his birth, and held the title till his death.
His siblings included Polyxena, future Queen of Sardinia; Caroline, future Princess of Condé and wife of Louis Henri, Duke of Bourbon, Prime Minister of France. His youngest sister Christine was Princess of Carignan and mother of the princesse de Lamballe.

## Death

He died at the Palace of the Landgrave's in Rotenburg an der Fulda (Schloss Rotenburg). In 1753, his wife married again Nicolaus Leopold, Prince of Salm-Salm (1701-1770), but had no children. His youngest brother Constantine became Hereditary Prince and later became Landgrave of Hesse-Rotenburg.

## Marriage and issue

He married Princess Christine of Salm (1707-1775), daughter of Ludwig Otto, Prince of Salm, and his wife, Princess Albertine of Nassau-Hadamar (1679-1716) on 9 March 1726. The couple were married at Anholt and later produced four children, two of which would die young and one who would go on to have progeny:
* Princess Victoria of Hesse-Rotenburg (25 February 1728 – 1 July 1792) married Charles, Prince of Soubise, no issue;
* Princess Ludovika of Hesse-Rotenburg (18 April 1729 – 6 January 1800) married Friedrich Ernst Maximilian of Salm-Salm, Duke of Hoogstraeten, had issue;
* Princess Leopoldine of Hesse-Rotenburg (1 October 1731 – ?) died in infancy;
* Prince Ernest of Hesse-Rotenburg (28 May 1735 – 6 June 1742) died in infancy.

## Ancestry

Ancestors of Joseph, Hereditary Prince of Hesse-Rotenburg :

## References and notes

* ↑ a daughter of Moritz Heinrich, Prince of Nassau-Hadamar 1653-1679
* ↑ Genealogie ascendante jusqu'au quatrieme degre inclusivement de tous les Rois et Princes de maisons souveraines de l'Europe actuellement vivans [Genealogy up to the fourth degree inclusive of all the Kings and Princes of sovereign houses of Europe currently living] (in French). Bourdeaux: Frederic Guillaume Birnstiel. 1768. p. 64.
# Ginkgo yimaensis

Ginkgo yimaensis is an extinct ginkgo species in the family Ginkgoaceae. It is a gymnosperm, first described by Zhou and Zhang.

## Description

Ginkgo yimaensis differs from the extant G. biloba only slightly. The leaves were deeply divided, resembling closer the sucker shoots and seedling leaving of G. biloba. The seeds were also borne on individual stocks, unlike G. biloba which forms seeds sessile. The size of the seeds from specimens has ranged from 10-15 mm in length and 8-12 mm in width. G. yimaensis also had pedicels 15-16 mm in length. The megaspore membrane of G. yimaensis and G. biloba are similar. However, it appears G. biloba has developed structurally beyond that of G. yimaensis, possibly by peramorphosis means.

## Distribution

Material of Ginkgo yimaensis has been found in the Yima Formation of Henan, China, dating back to the Middle Jurassic.
# Sparianthina

Sparianthina is a genus of huntsman spiders that was first described by Nathan Banks in 1929.

## Species

As of November 2021 it contains eleven species, found in Central America, Guyana, Colombia, Venezuela, and on Trinidad and Tobago:
* Sparianthina adisi Jäger, Rheims & Labarque, 2009 – Venezuela
* Sparianthina boyaca (Rheims, 2021) – Colombia
* Sparianthina deltshevi Jäger, Rheims & Labarque, 2009 – Venezuela
* Sparianthina gaita Rheims, 2011 – Venezuela
* Sparianthina milleri (Caporiacco, 1955) – Venezuela
* Sparianthina parang Rheims, 2011 – Trinidad and Tobago
* Sparianthina pumilla (Keyserling, 1880) – Colombia
* Sparianthina rufescens (Mello-Leitão, 1940) – Guyana
* Sparianthina saaristoi Jäger, Rheims & Labarque, 2009 – Venezuela
* Sparianthina selenopoides Banks, 1929 (type) – Costa Rica, Panama
* Sparianthina soca (Rheims, 2021) – Trinidad and Tobago
# Steve Cunningham (rugby union)

Steve Cunningham is President of the Connacht branch of the Irish Rugby Football Union.
Cunningham's rugby career began at UCG where he won three senior cups and three senior leagues. After college was completed, he joined Galway Corinthians and continued to turn out for Connacht. He was involved in some ground-breaking projects around the world, including the development of Thomond Park and Galway Sportsground. He has also played rugby in Zambia, South Africa and Malawi and gained international caps in both Zambia and Malawi.
He then returned to Ireland claimed a senior league and cup double with Corinthians and began his coaching career with the underage Corinthians, where he managed the development of the game in Connacht, eventually graduated to Director of Rugby and eventually President of the club in 1995.
# Stigmella fibigeri

Stigmella fibigeri is a moth of the family Nepticulidae. It was described by Puplesis and Diškus in 2003. It is endemic to Nepal where it is found on elevation of 2,950 metres (9,680 ft).
# Kirner

Kirner is a surname of German origin. Notable people with the surname include:
* Gary Kirner (born 1942), American football player
* Joan Kirner (1938–2015), Australian politician
* Johann Baptist Kirner (1806–1866), German painter
* Randy Kirner (born 1946), American politician
# Sant Jaume d'Enveja

Sant Jaume d'Enveja (Catalan pronunciation:) municipality in the comarca of the Montsià in Catalonia, Spain. It is situated in the southern half of the Ebro Delta, on the right bank of the river. The municipality was created in 1978: previously the territory formed part of the municipality of Tortosa. It is linked to Amposta by a local road, and to Deltebre on the opposite bank by a service of barges.
The town was established relatively recently in the 1860s. This is due in part to the formation of the delta over the last few centuries from the river's sedimentary deposits.
The town's economy is centred on agriculture, principally rice cultivation, along with a strong tourist industry. The tourism sector has seen an expansion in recent years based on the attractive countryside offered by the River Ebre Delta national park and its biodiversity. There is a lighthouse on the island of Buda.
Sant Jaume d'Enveja became part of the Montsià in the comarcal revision of 1990: previously it formed part of the Baix Ebre.

## Villages

* Balada, 10
* Els Muntells, 495
* Sant Jaume d'Enveja, 2787
# Jeppe (name)

Jeppe is a predominantly Danish masculine given name and surname. Notable people with the name include:

## Given name

* Jeppe Aakjær (1866–1930), Danish poet and novelist
* Jeppe Andersen (born 1992), Danish footballer
* Jeppe Bay (born 1997), Danish badminton player
* Jeppe Brandrup (born 1985), Danish footballer
* Jeppe Brinch (born 1995), Danish footballer
* Jeppe Curth (born 1984), Danish footballer
* Jeppe Gertsen (born 1997), Danish footballer
* Jeppe Grønning (born 1991), Danish footballer
* Jeppe Gjervig Gram (born 1976), Danish screenwriter
* Jeppe Hansen (born 1989), Danish footballer
* Jeppe Hasseriis (aka Dynatron; born 1980), Danish music producer
* Jeppe Hein (born 1974), Danish artist
* Jeppe Højbjerg (born 1995), Danish footballer
* Jeppe Huldahl (born 1982), Danish golfer
* Jeppe Illum (born 1992), Danish footballer
* Jeppe Jensen Kollat (born 1972), Danish lightweight rower
* Jeppe Johnsson (born 1951), Swedish politician
* Jeppe Kjær (born 1985), Danish footballer
* Jeppe Kjær (born 1994), Danish footballer
* Jeppe Kofod (born 1974), Danish politician
* Jeppe Laursen (born 1977), Danish singer-songwriter and music producer
* Jeppe Ludvigsen (born 1989), Danish badminton player
* Jeppe Mehl (born 1986), Danish footballer
* Jeppe Moe (born 1995), Norwegian footballer
* Jeppe Nielsen (born 1974), Danish freestyle swimmer
* Jeppe Normann (born 1951), Norwegian fencer
* Jeppe Okkels (born 1999), Danish footballer
* Jeppe Prætorius (1745–1823), Danish merchant and shipowner
* Jeppe Riber (born 1985), Danish handballer
* Jeppe Riddervold (born 1976), Danish songwriter, entrepreneur, and music publisher
* Jeppe Rønde (born 1973), Danish filmmaker
* Jeppe Simonsen (born 1995), Danish footballer
* Jeppe Søe (born 1971), Danish politician and journalist
* Jeppe Svenningsen (born 1994), Danish footballer
* Jeppe Tengbjerg (born 1973), Danish footballer and manager
* Jeppe Tranholm-Mikkelsen (born 1962), Danish diplomat
* Jeppe Tverskov (born 1993), Danish footballer
* Jeppe Vestergaard (born 1972), Danish footballer
* Jeppe Bruun Wahlstrøm (aka Yepha; born 1983), Danish, singer, rapper and hip hop artist
* Jeppe Wikström (born 1963), Swedish book publisher and photographer

## Surname

* Barbara Jeppe (1921–1999), South African botanical artist
* Karen Jeppe (1876–1935), Danish missionary and social worker
# Joseco, Nevada

Joseco is an extinct town in Lincoln County, in the U.S. state of Nevada.

## History

A post office was in operation at Joseco from 1916 until 1943. Joseco is derived from "Joseph", so named after a Mormon leader.
# Optical solar reflector

An optical solar reflector (OSR) is a component of a vehicle or machine designed to fly in outer space. The reflector consists of a top layer made out of quartz, over a reflecting layer made of metal. OSRs are used for radiators on spacecraft.
The quartz outer layer lets the solar light through which reflects on the metal layer. This results in a low absorption coefficient. The quartz layer is a good IR emitter. The result of these properties is a good emitting, low absorbing material, thus making it a cold material.
OSRs are often used in Geostationary orbits, where high radiation levels would cause other thermal surface coatings to rapidly degrade. This is due to the fact that the vast majority of geostationary orbits lie in the Van Allen Radiation Belt.
Optical solar reflectors are a type of second surface mirror.
# The Stray Gators

The Stray Gators was the name given by Neil Young to his supporting musicians from 1971 to 1973 and who backed him on the albums Harvest (1972) and Time Fades Away (1973). It consisted of Jack Nitzsche (piano), Ben Keith (steel guitar), Tim Drummond (bass) and Kenny Buttrey (drums); the latter replaced during the Time Fades Away tour by Johnny Barbata.
Former Crazy Horse rhythm guitarist Danny Whitten briefly joined the group in 1972 but was fired by Young due to his poor performance during tour rehearsals, precipitating his death from an accidental overdose immediately thereafter.

## History

While in Nashville to tape an episode of The Johnny Cash Show, Young was convinced to record some of his new tracks in Elliot Mazer's Quadrafonic Sound Studios. Since it was a Saturday night, Mazer scrambled to find musicians who were not working that night and was able to bring in Drummond, Keith, and Buttrey. Over two nights they recorded four tracks that would end up on Harvest.
Young then used frequent collaborator Nitzsche to arrange and produce two tracks with an orchestra. He then brought the three Nashville musicians and Nitzsche to his ranch in California to record the three electric-guitar songs in his barn. At some point, he dubbed this new group The Stray Gators.
After the release of Harvest, they appeared on the "War Song" single, credited to Young and Graham Nash. Outtakes from the Harvest sessions later appeared on the Journey Through the Past soundtrack and The Archives Vol. 1 1963–1972. The band appears on the Tonight's the Night song "Lookout Joe", which was recorded in late 1972, and with Neil Young on an early session recording of Joni Mitchell's "You Turn Me On, I'm a Radio" that was eventually released on Joni Mitchell Archives – Vol. 3: The Asylum Years (1972–1975).
In 1973, they backed Young on his Time Fades Away tour, though Buttrey was replaced mid-tour and on the album Time Fades Away by John Barbata. They ceased to operate as a unit after that tour, although Drummond and Keith continued to work individually with Young on subsequent projects. Thereafter, Nitzsche eschewed live performance in favor of a career as a prolific record producer and film scorer, culminating in the 1983 Academy Award for Best Original Song for "Up Where We Belong". Although he was estranged from Young after castigating the singer-songwriter in a 1974 interview and commencing a relationship with his former partner, actress Carrie Snodgress, they reconciled by 1986.
Young reconvened The Stray Gators for his 1992 Harvest Moon album, with Spooner Oldham replacing Nitzsche on keyboards. Nitzsche, however, did arrange the strings on "Such a Woman", as he had done on Harvest.

## Past members
### Former members

* Ben Keith – pedal steel, slide guitar, vocals
* Jack Nitzsche – piano, vocals
* Tim Drummond – bass
* Kenny Buttrey – drums

### Additional members

* Johnny Barbata – drums (1973; replacing Kenny Buttrey)
* Spooner Oldham – piano, vocals (1992)
* Danny Whitten – rhythm guitar (1972; hired between Harvest and Time Fades Away tour; fired during rehearsals)
# George Drury

George Drury may refer to:
* George Durie (1490s–1577), also spelt 'Dury' and 'Drury', Abbot of Dunfermline
* George Drury (footballer) (1914–1972), English professional footballer
* George Thorn-Drury (1860–1931), English barrister and literary scholar
# Toynton Fen Side

Toynton Fen Side is a hamlet and linear settlement on Fenside Road in the East Lindsey district of Lincolnshire, England. The hamlet is partly in the civil parish of Toynton St Peter, and that of Toynton All Saints. Toynton Fen Side is situated 12 miles (19 km) north from Boston and 11 miles (18 km) west from Skegness. The East Fen Catchwater Drain crosses west to east at the south of the hamlet. Bus services connect Toynton Fen Side with Horncastle, Partney, Wainfleet, Boston, Mablethorpe, and Spilsby.
According to trade directories Toynton Fen Side is a centre for growing wheat, barley, potatoes and beans, and has rich pasture land. Other businesses include garage services and a fencing suppliers.

## History

The settlement was historically under the lordship of the Willoughby de Eresby Barony; in 1855, Peter Drummond-Burrell; in 1885, Clementina Drummond-Willoughby. There was a publican of The Wheatsheaf public house in 1855. A farmer and a publican was mentioned in 1872, where the publican was also a grocer. In 1933 there were two farmers, a smallholder, and a shopkeeper.
There was a Primitive Methodist Chapel, dating to 1867, in the Toynton All Saints part of the hamlet. The chapel was variously in the Louth, Spilsby, and Leake Circuits.
# Takrar

Takrar (تکرار in Urdu) is a Pakistani television show aired on Express News that covers a variety of subjects that includes social issues and current affairs.
Imran Riaz Khan hosts this show. He was the first to report the Ramond Davis incident. Takrar airs from Monday to Wednesday at 8 P.M. PST.
$^{NotablePrograms:}$
* SSG (Pak Army) Special
* SSG (Pak Navy) Special
* Takrar Program on Siachen Glacier Battlefield
* Plight of Joseph Colony Residents (Lahore)
* Takrar Election 2013 Special program series
* Takrar Kalash Tribe Special Documentary
* Plight of Palestine Special Documentary
* Documentary on APS Martyrs
* with Anwar Masood Poet
* Lyari Crime History
* Dacoits of Interior Sindh
# Goodland

Goodland may refer to:

## Places
### United States

* Goodland, Florida
* Goodland, Indiana
* Goodland, Kansas
* Goodland Township, Michigan
* Goodland, Minnesota
* Goodland Township, Itasca County, Minnesota
* Goodland, Iron County, Missouri
* Goodland, Knox County, Missouri
* Goodland, Oklahoma
* Goodland, Bailey County, Texas
* Goodland, Robertson County, Texas

### Elsewhere

* Goodland, Barbados
* Goodlands, Canada, the Canadian side of the Carbury–Goodlands Border Crossing
* Goodland, County Antrim, a townland in County Antrim, Northern Ireland
* Goodlands, Mauritius

## People

* Goodland (surname)

## Other uses

* Benton County Wind Farm, Indiana, U.S., also known as Goodland I
* Goodland Academy, Choctaw County, Oklahoma, U.S.
* Goodland Field, now Nienhaus Field, in Appleton, Wisconsin, U.S.
* Goodland Municipal Airport, Goodland, Kansas, U.S.
# Kirnbach (Wolfach)

Kirnbach is a village in the municipality of Wolfach in the district of Ortenaukreis, Baden-Württemberg. Kirnbach is a dispersed settlement with many farms along the little river Kirnbach.

## Subdivisions

* Untertal (Altvogtshof, Faißteshof, Hasenhof, Hildadeshof, Jockeleshof, Josenbauer, Kehretleshof, Konradleshof, Krumershof, Ober- und Unterwirtshaus, Ober- und Unterwöhrleshof, Rotecke, Schillingershof, Vogtsadeshof, Vogtsjörgenhof, Winterberg),
* Obertal (Aberleshof, Hirschwirtshaus, Sägerhof),
* Grafenloch (Ritterhof, Röcklehof, Similshof),
* Rotsal (Sumhof, Feißthansenhof, Simishansenhof, Ober- und Untersteigerhof).
* Hamlets: Am Berg, Auf der Eck, Auf der Grub, Berghansenhof, Häberleshof, Kreuzhof, Liefersberg, Morgend, Moosenmättle, Obertal, Obertal-Grafenloch, Obertal-Rotsal, Schanzhäusle, Schmittegrund, Schmittehof, Stelzersbach, Untertal, Waldhäuser.

## History

The name Kirnbach comes from the Middle High German word Kürn (= mill). It was first mentioned in 1275 as Kurnbach or Kurenbach. Kirnbach was part of the territory of the Lords of Hornberg. The village went by marriage to Duke Reinhold of Urslingen and, after his death, to the line of Geroldseck from Sulz. From them Kirnbach and its entire superior district (Oberamt) of Hornberg went to the Kingdom of Württemberg.
In the border treaty between Württemberg and Baden (Gränzvertrag zwischen dem Königreich Würtemberg und dem Großherzogthum Baden), which was signed on 2 October 1810 in Paris, several elements (Stäbe) of Hornberg were given to the Grand Duchy of Baden. They included the municipality of Kirnbach, the towns of Hornberg and Schiltach and the municipality of Gutach.
The village was an independent municipality until 1974 before it was incorporated into the borough of Wolfach.

## Churches

In 1270 the Deanery of Kirnbach was mentioned. The parish church is first recorded in 1370. In 1549 the church which had been consecrated to St. Nicholas and Our Dear Lady, became Evangelical (Protestant). In the same year the first Evangelical priest appeared. Kirnbach has its own Evangelical church, because it belonged to Württemberg before the Grand Duchy of Baden was formed. The present church was built in 1861. The church register has survived completely intact beginning with the year 1704.

## Culture and customs

The famous Kirnbach costume with the red, but also black bollenhut, may be seen, for example, in the Black Forest Costume Museum in Haslach im Kinzigtal.

## Clubs and associations

* The music society Trachtenkapelle Kirnbach was founded in 1905.
* In 1956 the football club, FC Kirnbach, was founded.