OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Aharon Moshe Kiselev

Aharon Moshe Kiselev (1866–1949) was a Russian-born Manchurian rabbi.

## Early life

Kiselev was born in Surazh, Chernigov district. In his youth, he excelled in his studies, and was known as the “Vietker Illui”. He later studied in Minsk, and in Volozhin under the tutelage of Rabbi Chaim Soloveitchik. He was the rabbi of Barysaw from 1900 to 1913.

## Harbin

In 1913, he was appointed chief rabbi of Harbin, and tasked with overseeing Jewish cultural, educational, and social activities.
In 1915, detractors of Kiselev reported his efforts to aid German refugees in Harbin as collaboration with the enemy. He was detained for 2 months.
Following the death of the notorious bandit kingpin Ataman Woliewski, it was discovered that he had been planning to abduct Kiselev, with the hope of exacting a large ransom from the Jewish community.
In December 1937, at the first annual Far Eastern Jewish Conference, he was declared ‘Chief Rabbi of the Far East’.
As leader of the Harbin chapter of Agudas Chasidei Chabad, Kiselev assisted many wartime Jewish refugees who had fled German-occupied Europe.

## Works

* Mishberei Yam [The waves of the sea] (1926) - a collection of responsa.
* Natsionalizm i evreistvo: Sbornik statei i lektsii [Nationalism and the Jewry: Collection of articles and lectures] (1941) - a Russian-language compendium on Jewish nationalism.
* Imrei Shefer [Sayings by an author] (1951) - a compilation of sermons posthumously published by his widow.
# Ajit Singh (field hockey)

Ajit Singh (born 2 March 1952) is an Indian field hockey player. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1976 Summer Olympics.
Ajit Singh is the brother of Harmik Singh, and the father of Gagan Ajit Singh.
# Frank Walser

Raymond Frank Walser (June 6, 1924 – June 10, 1996), commonly known as Frank Walser, was an American builder who operated in the Raleigh, North Carolina area from 1949 into the 1980s.
Born in Tyro, North Carolina, Walser was an engineering graduate from North Carolina State College. He "was willing and able to employ techniques and materials that were alien to building traditions in the Raleigh area", and built numerous Frank Lloyd Wright- and Mies van der Rohe-inspired houses designed by faculty of the School of Design at North Carolina State University.$^{:15,35}$
Walser built in Raleigh all except one of the homes designed by George Matsumoto. Mostly known for his houses, Walser also built several churches and an architectural offices building.$^{:35}$
A number of his works are listed on the National Register of Historic Places. Works include (with attribution):
* Fadum House, 3056 Granville Dr., Raleigh, North Carolina (Walser, Frank A.), NRHP-listed
* Matsumoto House, 821 Runnymeade Rd., Raleigh, North Carolina (Walser, Frank), NRHP-listed
* George Poland House, 502 John Jones Rd., Bahama, North Carolina (Walser, Raymond Frank), NRHP-listed
* Ritcher House, 3039 Churchill Rd., Raleigh, North Carolina (Walser, Frank), NRHP-listed
* Mae and Philip Rothstein House, 912 Williamson Dr., Raleigh, North Carolina (Walser, Frank), NRHP-listed
* Small House, 310 Lake Boone Trail, Raleigh, North Carolina (Walser, Frank), NRHP-listed
* G. Milton Small and Associates Office Building, 105 Brooks Ave., Raleigh, North Carolina (Walser, Frank), NRHP-listed
# Rebić

Rebić (Serbian Cyrillic: Ребић) is a Croatian and Serbian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Ante Rebić (born 1993), Croatian professional footballer
* Nikola Rebić (born 1995), Serbian professional basketballer
# Stephen Watt

Stephen Watt may refer to:
* Stephen Watt (politician) (born 1956), American politician
* Stephen Huntley Watt (born 1984), computer consultant and ex-hacker
* Stephen M. Watt, computer scientist and mathematician
* Stephen Watt (curler), English curler
# Protomelission

Protomelission is a Cambrian fossil taxon of contested affinity. It comprises cataphract arrays of box-like chambers, forming a club-shaped thallus surrounding a hollow central cavity. It was first described from phosphatized microfossils whose individual chambers were interpreted as housing the zooids of a non-mineralized bryozoan, which would make it the only affinity representative of that phylum – implying that all animal phyla originated in the Cambrian period. The subsequent discovery of articulated macrofossils from the Xiaoshiba biota called into question the biological nature of the distal apertures, showing that the surface was instead covered with leaf-like triangular flanges. This has led to the reinterpretation of the fossil material as a "seaweed", strictly as a dasycladalean green alga.

## History of description

Protomelission was first described by Brock & Cooper in 1993 from limestones in Wirrealpa, Australia. A bryozoan affinity was dismissed on the basis that its walls were too thin, among other things. The fossil material was complemented by additional specimens from China, causing Brock and colleagues to revisit this earlier statement. A key line of evidence in favour of the bryozoan affinity was the regular array of openings exhibited by each chamber. However, these openings were later argued to have arisen taphonomically, i.e. by abrasion of an originally solid wall, or by enlarging a much smaller original hole. Where a bryozoan affinity would denote the presence of a stalked ring of tentacles emerging from each module, the recovery of macrofossil material with soft tissue preservation demonstrated that each chamber was instead associated with a tapering conical flange, better suited to photosynthesis. Authors of the original study are unconvinced by this reinterpretation, suggesting in media reports that the absence of tentacles may in turn be an effect of imperfect preservation.

## Available fossil material

Protomelission is known from two distinct modes of preservation: small shelly fossils from Australia and China, which are millimetric phosphatized fragments; and Burgess Shale-type macrofossils, which preserve more delicate anatomy. The former are fully three-dimensional; the latter, squashed into a couple of planes of mudstone. These different preservational modes mean that the material from the two settings is not identical, and it is challenging to establish beyond doubt that the two forms of fossil belong to the same species, or even on a cynical view both to the same sort of organism. Whether or not the two types of fossil are conspecific, Yang et al. argue that the similarity in gross morphology is sufficient to show that a dasyclad interpretation is plausible for both sets of fossil material, and that the material cannot be considered a bona fide bryozoan.
# Gampaha, Uva

Gampaha is a town in Uva province, Sri Lanka.

## Transport

The nearest railway station is at Bandarawela on the branch railway to Badulla.
# Fülöpjakab

Fülöpjakab is a village in Bács-Kiskun county, in the Southern Great Plain region of Hungary.

## Geography

It covers an area of 2,830.16 km$^2$ (1,093 sq mi) and had a population of 1131 people in 2005.
# Sabancı

Sabancı may refer to;

## People

* Sabancı family, dynasty of Turkish businesspeople founded by Hacı Ömer Sabancı
* Ali Sabancı
* Hacı Sabancı
* Mehmet Sabancı
* Özdemir Sabancı
* Şevket Sabancı

## Other uses

* Sabancı University, private research institution located in Istanbul, Turkey
* Sakıp Sabancı Museum, private fine arts museum in Istanbul, Turkey
* Sabancı Holding, the second largest industrial and financial conglomerate in Turkey
# Sadie (dog)

Sadie, (1996–2019), a black Labrador Retriever, was a recipient of the Dickin Medal, the animal equivalent of the Victoria Cross. She was awarded for detecting an explosive device outside the United Nations headquarters in Kabul in November 2005, and was awarded by Princess Alexandra on 6 February 2007. Her handler at the time of the action which resulted in the award was Lance Corporal Karen Yardley.

## Military service

Trained in Leicestershire, Sadie served in Bosnia, Iraq, and Afghanistan and was part of the 102 Military Working Dog Support Unit of the Royal Army Veterinary Corps (RAVC) based in Sennelager, Germany. She has served for two years and has completed two tours of duty with her handler Lance Corporal Karen Yardly (female RAVC soldiers could serve on the front lines, unlike infantry up until 2020).
Following her military service and the awarding of a Dickin Medal, she retired to live with her handler.

## Dickin Medal

In November 2005 forces serving with NATO's International Security Assistance Force were involved in two separate attacks. Sadie and her handler, L/Cpl Karen Yardley, were deployed to search for explosive devices outside the United Nations headquarters in Kabul following a suicide attack. Sadie picked up the scent of a second device through a 2 feet (0.61 m) thick concrete wall, giving disposal experts the opportunity to defuse the bomb which was a pressure cooker bomb—a pressure cooker filled with TNT. The bomb had been covered with sandbags, in order to kill and injure rescue workers following the suicide attack. For her actions, Sadie was awarded the Dickin Medal. Awarded by the People's Dispensary for Sick Animals, it is considered to be the animal's Victoria Cross.
Sadie's Dickin Award citation reads as follows: "Sadie gave a positive indication near a concrete blast wall and multinational personnel were moved to a safe distance. At the site of Sadie's indication, bomb disposal operators later made safe an explosive device. The bomb was designed to inflict maximum injury." Sadie became the 61st recipient of the medal, which she received from Her Royal Highness Princess Alexandra on 6 February 2007 in a ceremony at the Imperial War Museum in London, England. Marilyn Rydström, of the PDSA, said of Sadie's award; "The Dickin Medal is the highest award any animal can receive for bravery in the line of duty and Sadie is a very worthy recipient".
The Dickin Medal is often referred to as the animal equivalent of the Victoria Cross.
At a ceremony to commemorate the restoration of the PDSA's Ilford Animal Cemetery in December 2007, Sadie attended with other recent winners of the Dickin Medal as the cemetery is the final resting place of several previous medallists.
# Sadie (The Spinners song)

"Sadie" is a song recorded by the American R&B vocal group The Spinners (known as "Detroit Spinners" in the UK). The song was written and produced by Joseph B. Jefferson, Bruce Hawes and Charles Simmons. Recorded at Philly's Sigma Sound Studios and released as the third single from their 1974 New and Improved album on Atlantic Records, "Sadie" would chart at number #7 on the U.S. R&B Singles Chart, their 10th consecutive Top 10 Atlantic single on the chart (and their 13th overall). It also reached the number #54 position on Billboard Pop Singles chart.

## Personnel

* Lead vocals by Philippé Wynne
* Background vocals by Bobby Smith, Philippé Wynne, Pervis Jackson, Henry Fambrough and Billy Henderson
* Additional background vocals by Linda Creed, and the Sigma Sweethearts, Barbara Ingram, Carla Benson and Evette Benton
* Instrumentation by MFSB

## Charts

| Chart (1975) | Peak position |
| Canadian Single Chart | 71 |
| US Billboard Hot 100 | 54 |
| US Best Selling Soul Singles (Billboard) | 7 |

## Uses in other songs

"Sadie" was covered by musician R. Kelly, on his debut solo studio album titled 12 Play, released in 1993. It is the tenth song on the album. It was recorded by Kelly as a tribute to his mother Joanne Kelly, who died earlier that year.
Rapper Tupac Shakur sampled Sadie on his hit song Dear Mama, which just like the Spinners' original and R. Kelly cover, is a tribute to his mother, Afeni Shakur. However, in the chorus of "Dear Mama", "Sadie" is replaced with "lady".
# Attorney General Silva

Attorney General Silva (or De Silva) may refer to:
* C. R. De Silva (died 2013), Attorney General of Sri Lanka
* Manikku Wadumestri Hendrick de Silva (fl. 1930s–1960s), Attorney General of Ceylon
* Pandikoralalage Sunil Chandra De Silva (fl. 1980s–1990s), Attorney General of Sri Lanka
* Sarath N. Silva (born 1946), Attorney General of Sri Lanka
# Edward Mote

Edward Mote was a pastor and hymn writer. Born in London on 21 January 1797, his parents managed a pub and often left Edward to his own devices playing in the street. Speaking of these childhood years he once said, "So ignorant was I that I did not know that there was a God." He was finally exposed to the Christian gospel and was baptised the age of 18. He was trained as a cabinet maker and worked in London for 37 years. Only in his 50s did he enter the ministry and was pastor at Rehoboth Baptist Church in Horsham, West Sussex for 26 years. He was well liked by the congregation in Horsham and they offered him the church building as a gift. Mote replied "I do not want the chapel, I only want the pulpit; and when I cease to preach Christ, then turn me out of that." He died on 13 November 1874 and is buried in the church yard at Rehoboth Church.

## Hymns

Perhaps his best known hymn is "My Hope Is Built on Nothing Less", which refers to the Parable of the Wise and the Foolish Builders, with its refrain 'On Christ the solid Rock I stand, All other ground is sinking sand'.
A collection of approximately 100 of his hymns was published under the title Hymns of Praise, A New Selection of Gospel Hymns, Combining All the Excellencies of our Spiritual Poets, with Many Originals.
# Edwin Larwill

Edwin Larwill (c. 1806 – December 29, 1876) was a tinsmith and political figure in Canada West.
He came to Chatham in 1841. He helped form a "Free and Easy Club" there, a counter-attack against the Temperance movements in the region. Larwill served as school commissioner. He was opposed to black settlement in the area and debated the issue with William King at a public debate held in 1849. In 1854, he was elected to the Legislative Assembly of the Province of Canada for Kent as a Conservative. Larwill voted for Quebec City over Kingston as seat of government for the Canadas. This unpopular position and organized opposition by black residents of the county led to his defeat in 1857; Archibald McKellar was elected in Kent. Larwill died in Chatham in 1876.
# SS Whatshan

SS Whatshan was a steam tug owned by Canadian Pacific Railway that operated on the Lower Arrow Lakes in British Columbia, Canada from 1909 to 1919. Although she was small, she proved to be the most suited to the Lower Arrow Lake run of all the tugs on the route from 1909 to 1961 because she had enough power to keep the channel open in bad weather when other ships became stranded in ice.

## Service

Starting in 1909, Whatshan pushed barges up and down the Arrow Lakes. In June 1915, the car barge service between the cities Arrowhead and Nakusp, British Columbia ended and CPR put Whatsan on the Lower Arrow Lakes winter service. She replaced the tug Yale, which had been leased from the Yale Columbia Lumber Co. in 1909. In 1913, her captain was J. Dougal and her chief engineer was D. Campbell.
An additional passenger cabin was added to the stern and Whatshan began to run three times a week between Robson and Edgewood in the extreme conditions of January 1916. On the up-run on Mondays, Wednesdays, and Fridays, she brought mail to communities such as Deer Park, Renata, and Edgewood; on the down-run on Tuesdays, Thursdays, and Saturdays, she took mail out. However, due to the ice jam below Burton in January, the channel between Edgewood and Needles closed until the end of March. Whatshan could no longer break the ice into the wharf at Robson and goods had to be unloaded midstream on the ice and packed to shore. A week later, her propeller broke 10 miles north of Robson and she was stranded for 24 hours.
During the following years, Whatshan was employed for many purposes and enjoyed a varied career. She spent February transporting prisoners from the Edgewood Internment Camp until service resumed on March 29, when she succeeded in breaking through from Edgewood to Needles. In June 1916, she towed logs for the Glaspie Brothers from Eagle Bay to Nakusp for the construction of the Quance mill. She was also used for the temporary barge service between Nakusp and Arrowhead at this time. In 1917, she made regular trips from January to April, as well as special runs for the Mountain Chief mine in Renata. These included trips in 1918 for cordwood and ore from the mine. During this time, Whatshan was also relieving the steam tug Columbia, which was being refitted and repaired at the Nakusp shipyard. In 1919, Whatshan hauled railway ties to Robson and Nakusp, and was used when SS Minto was stuck in ice at Burton in December. However, this service was cut to twice a week and did not resume the regular three trips until January. This was Whatshan's last use.

## Retirement

Whatshan was retired in 1919. In July 1920, she was put up on the Nakusp shipyard ways and her machinery and boiler were shipped to Okanagan Landing for reuse. In June 1921, her remains were towed to Arrowhead by the tug Yale. Her final resting place was near Deep Water Landing at Beaton. Her engines were later used in a new tug built at Okanagan Landing, Kelowna. Whatshan was replaced by the second Columbia, built in 1920.
# Sacred Heart of Jesus (Batoni)

The Sacred Heart of Jesus is an oil painting by the Italian artist Pompeo Batoni, painted in 1767.

## Description

The work depicts Christ wearing a red tunic, which symbolises the colour of blood, martyrdom and humanity; and a blue mantle which symbolise the colour of heaven and Christ's divinity. Batoni represented Jesus with long hair and a short beard, holding in his left hand an inflamed heart with a crown of thorns and with a cross at the top. Batoni's artwork became popular for the official image for the devotion to the Sacred Heart of Jesus.
The portrait is the most notable painting of the Sacred Heart of Jesus. Batoni was born 18 years after St. Margaret Mary Alacoque died, the saint who inspires all Sacred Heart of Jesus portraits.
Batoni was motivated in painting the Sacred Heart of Jesus by the supposed apparition of Jesus to St Margaret Mary Alacoque under the title of the Sacred Heart. The apparition was said to have occurred when St Margaret prayed to Jesus before the Blessed Sacrament during the feast of St. John the Evangelist in 1673. His Sacred Heart was depicted by the saint with these following words: "The Divine Heart was presented to me in a throne of flames, more resplendent than a sun, transparent as crystal, with this adorable wound. And it was surrounded with a crown of thorns, signifying the punctures made in it by our sins, and a cross above signifying that from the first instant of His Incarnation, [...] the cross was implanted into it [...]."
The portrait is an altarpiece placed above the altar in the northern side chapel of the Church of the Gesù in Rome.
Another series of large paintings of the Sacred Heart of Jesus by Batoni was commissioned for the Basilica of the Sacred Heart of Jesus in Lisbon by the Portuguese queen in the 1780s.
# Eendrachtsplein metro station

Eendrachtsplein is an underground subway station in the center of Rotterdam. It is part of the Rotterdam Metro lines A, B, and C. The station is named after Eendracht Square (which is Eendrachtsplein in Dutch). It was opened on 10 May 1982. The station is located near several cultural hotspots, of which photos and location information are displayed on information panels on the station walls.
The station is between Dijkzigt and Beurs on the East-West Line (formerly Caland line). Nowadays lines A, B, and C serve the station.
# Sailajananda Falguni Smriti Mahavidyalaya

Sailajananda Falguni Smriti Mahavidyalaya is one of the general degree colleges in Khayrasol, in the Birbhum district, West Bengal, India. It offers undergraduate courses in arts. It is affiliated to University of Burdwan. It was established in 1998.

## Departments
### Arts

* Bengali
* English
* Sanskrit
* History
* Geography
* Philosophy

## Accreditation

The college is also recognized by the University Grants Commission (UGC).
# Ateuchus colossus

Ateuchus colossus, is a species of dung beetle belonging to the family Scarabaeidae. It is found from three locations of the region of Los Chimalapas, Mexico.

## Etymology

The scientific name colossus, meaning huge, where it is the largest known Ateuchus species in North America up to date.

## Description

Show slight sexual dimorphism. Male is about 10.7mm in length. Body elongate-oval and convex. A glossy black beetle with metallic sheen. Female is similar, but has a less convex pygidium and coarsely punctate head when comparing male.
# Edward Stevenson (disambiguation)

Edward Stevenson (1820–1897) was an American Mormon missionary.
Edward Stevenson may also refer to:
* Edward Stevenson (costume designer) (1906–1968), American costume designer
* Edward Stevenson (footballer) (1901–1977), Australian rules footballer
* Edward Stevenson (Orange Order), Grand Master of the Orange Order since 2011
* Edward A. Stevenson (1831–1895), American politician from Idaho
* Edward A. Stevenson Sr. (1907–?), New York politician
* Edward Irenaeus Prime-Stevenson (1858–1942), American author and homosexual advocate, also used the pseudonym Xavier Mayne
# Sa Ngalan ng Diyos

Sa Ngalan ng Diyos ("In the Name of God") is a Tagalog-language novel written in 1911 by Filipino author Faustino Aguilar. Controversially, it illustrated how greedy Jesuit priests schemed, manipulated, and took advantage of Carmen, a young, naive, pious, and affluent heiress. The 191-page book was published in Manila by the Limbagan at Aklatan Ni I.R. Morales (Printing Press and Library of I.R. Morales) during the American period in Philippine history (1898–1946).

## Plot

In the narrative, Jesuit priests used their religious authority and influence on Carmen to gain access to her wealth. Included in these plans and machinations was the destruction of the ongoing relationship between Carmen and Mr. Roland. Mr. Roland is Carmen's boyfriend. The priests succeeded. Carmen breaks up with Mr. Roland to enter the convent run by the Jesuit order. Thus, Carmen's inheritance became property of the priests. There was a scene when Eladio Resurreccion, a former cohort of the Jesuit priests, tried to set the convent on fire. However, Resurreccion's act of vengeance did not succeed. Only a stable for horses was ruined by the fire.

## Analysis

According to literary critic Soledad Reyes, Sa Ngalan ng Diyos is a "passionate polemic" against Jesuit priests, an influential religious order representing the Roman Catholic Church, a powerful and authoritative institution in the Philippines. Reyes further explained that Aguilar's Sa Ngalan ng Diyos is unlike the "polemical writing" or "literature of caricatures and parodies" during the 19th century because the novel scrutinized the Jesuits, not the Dominicans, Franciscans, and Augustinians who are categorically known as "friars who owned vast wealth and property" during the period. Aguilar, through the novel, showed his anti-clerical view and his being against the religious order of the Jesuits because of the maltreatment and humiliation his father received from Nicolas Dolanto, a Jesuit priest. Furthermore, Aguilar's father was accused by Dolanto as being a "Mason". Aguilar's novel scrutinized the "insidious hold" that religion, in general, may have over people, in this case the Catholic Church over Carmen, the heiress. Aguilar tackled the "aspects of religious faith" that can damage the "state of mind of people". The 2005 edition of Aguilar's novel that was published by the Ateneo de Manila University Press (ADMU Press) has an introduction by literary critic Roberto Añonuevo. In the introduction, Añonuevo discussed an additional topic that Aguilar tackled in Sa Ngalan ng Diyos, namely the Katipunan of Philippine heroes Andres Bonifacio and Emilio Jacinto.