OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Tarung Derajat

Tarung Derajat is a full body contact hybrid martial art from Indonesia, created by Haji Achmad Dradjat. He developed the techniques through his experience as a street fighter during the 1960s in Bandung. Tarung Derajat is officially recognized as a national sport and used as a basic martial art training for the Indonesian Armed Forces and Indonesian National Police.
"Aku Ramah Bukan Berarti Takut, Aku Tunduk Bukan Berarti Takluk", is the motto of the martial art which translates to "I am friendly but it does not mean I am afraid, I bow but it does not mean I yield." in English. "BOX!" is the brotherhood greeting among the members of Tarung Derajat.
Although Tarung Derajat emphasizes on Striking and kicking, it also focuses on grappling and sweeping which are also included in its training method. As a stand-up martial art, Tarung Derajat was nicknamed as "BOXER". A practitioner of TD is called Petarung, which translates to "fighter" in English. The main principles of Tarung Derajat are: Strength, Speed, Accuracy, Courage and Tenacity.
Since the 1990s, Tarung Derajat has been refined for sport. In 1998, the Tarung Derajat organization officially became a member of KONI. Since then, Tarung Derajat has a spot in Pekan Olahraga Nasional, a national multi-sport competition held every four years. Tarung Derajat main association KODRAT (Keluarga Olahraga Tarung Derajat) now has sub-organizations in 22 provinces in Indonesia.
Tarung Derajat was introduced as an exhibition number in the 2011 Southeast Asian Games in Palembang, Indonesia, Tarung Derajat was proposed to be included on SEA GAMES 2013 in Myanmar, however it was later cancelled.

## History

Tarung Derajat was created by Haji Achmad Dradjat. He grew up in a tough society in Bandung, where the youngsters were used to fighting on the street. This situation insisted Guru Haji Achmad Drajat to be a street-fighter. He didn't start the fight, but the situation required him to fight in order to survive. Then he decided to create his own way of fighting. He realized that there are 4 basic movements in a fight, those are: punching, kicking, blocking/dodging, and grappling. In 1968, when he was 18 years old, his friends and other youngsters came to him and asked him to teach them. Then in 1972, he created a shelter for his students, called AA BOXER. In his opinion, a martial art created in Indonesia must have a name in Bahasa Indonesia (Indonesian language), so he changed "BOXER" to "Tarung Derajat". The word "tarung" means fight and the word "derajat" means pride, dignity, or prestige. So concisely, 'Tarung Derajat' means fighting for pride.
# Hey's Crossing Halt railway station

vteSkelmersdale branch :
Legend :
Hey's Crossing Halt railway station was on the Skelmersdale branch, which ran from Ormskirk to Rainford Junction via Skelmersdale. Most trains ran beyond Rainford Junction through to St Helens. It opened in 1911 and closed on 18 June 1951. The line through the station was closed in 1964 and subsequently lifted. Hey's Crossing Halt has been demolished.

## Services

In July 1922 16 "Up" (southbound) trains called at the station on weekdays, with an extra on Saturday evenings. All originated at Ormskirk, several with connections from Southport. Ten Up trains called on Sundays. All trains continued to Rainford Junction where a few terminated, the majority continuing all stations to St Helens. The "Down" (northbound) service was similar.
The trains all consisted of "Motor Cars – One class only". Please note that 'Motor Cars' then did not have their modern meaning, but consisted of a single railway coach joined to a dedicated steam locomotive. Their generic type is summarised in L&YR railmotors. Photographs appear in Bob Pixton's work on the line.
In 1951 the Up service consisted of nine trains on weekdays with three extra on Saturdays. The rolling stock was "Third Class Only". Of the nine trains five continued past Rainford Junction, all stations to St Helens. Eight trains called on Sundays, plying between Ormskirk and Rainford Junction only. The Down service was similar. As was often the case with such local services, these trains acquired a nickname – "The Skem Dodger".
All local trains plying between Ormskirk and St Helens called at Rainford Junction, entailing a reverse. None used the 'direct line' between Bushey Lane Junction and Randle Junction which formed the third side of the triangle shown on the route diagram. That stretch was the preserve of goods trains, diversions and occasional specials.
| Preceding station | Disused railways | Following station |
| Rainford Village Line and station closed | Lancashire and Yorkshire Railway Skelmersdale Branch | White Moss Level Crossing Halt Line and station closed |
| Rainford Junction Line closed, station open | Lancashire and Yorkshire Railway Skelmersdale Branch | White Moss Level Crossing Halt Line and station closed |
# Bishop Street Courthouse

The Bishop Street Courthouse is a judicial facility in Bishop Street, Derry, County Londonderry, Northern Ireland. It is a Grade A listed building.

## History

The building, which was designed by John Bowden in the Neoclassical style, was first used in 1816, although it was not fully completed until 1817. The design involved a symmetrical main frontage facing the Bishop Street; the central section featured a tetrastyle portico with Ionic order columns supporting a frieze and a pediment. A carving depicting the Royal coat of arms was installed at the apex of the pediment and statues depicting Justice and Peace carved by Edward Smyth were erected above the end bays. Architectural critic, Ian Nairn, described it as "Derry's best Georgian building" in The Listener in December 1961, having regard to the high quality white sandstone which was brought locally from Dungiven to build it.
The building was originally used as a facility for dispensing justice but, following the implementation of the Local Government (Ireland) Act 1898, which established county councils in every county, the Bishop Street Courthouse was also used to discharge some county council functions. In May 2012 the justice minister, David Ford, said that he accepted an inspection report recommending that the Enniskillen Courthouse should be designated a "super court" in a proposed rationalisation of the court system.
On 19 January 2019 there was a car bomb attack on the Bishop Street Courthouse initiated as part of a Dissident Irish Republican campaign, the first such attack in several years. There were no injuries from the attack but four men were subsequently arrested in relation to the incident. It led to concerns that former members of the Provisional IRA were constructing bombs for the dissidents.
# Pomaderris cocoparrana

Pomaderris cocoparrana, commonly known as Cocoparra pomaderris, is a species of flowering plant in the family Rhamnaceae and is endemic to a restricted area of New South Wales. It is a shrub with hairy stems, egg-shaped to more or less round leaves, and clusters of yellow flowers.

## Description

Pomaderris cocoparrana is a shrub that typically grows to a height of 1–3 m (3 ft 3 in – 9 ft 10 in), its stems covered with rust-coloured hairs. The leaves are egg-shaped to more or less round, 10–30 mm (0.39–1.18 in) long, 8–15 mm (0.31–0.59 in) wide with lance-shaped stipules about 8 mm (0.31 in) long at the base. The upper surface of the leaves is dark green and glossy, the lower surface with greyish and rust-coloured hairs. The flowers are borne in small panicles, each flower on a pedicel 1.5–3 mm (0.059–0.118 in) long. The sepals are pale golden yellow, oblong and about 2 mm (0.079 in) long but there are no petals. The stamens are about 2 mm (0.079 in) long, the style about 1.5 mm (0.059 in) long and the fruit is a capsule about 4 mm (0.16 in) long.

## Taxonomy

Pomaderris cocoparrana was first formally described in 1990 by Neville Grant Walsh in the journal Muelleria from specimens collected by James Hamlyn Willis in the Cocoparra Range in 1969. The specific epithet (cocoparrana) refers to the type location.

## Distribution and habitat

This pomaderris is only known from rocky sites in the Cocoparra Range near Griffth in south-western New South Wales.

## Conservation status

Pomaderris cocoparrana is listed as "endangered" under the Australian Government Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999 and the New South Wales Government Biodiversity Conservation Act 2016. The main threats to the species include grazing by feral goats and inappropriate fire regimes.
# Liga Nacional Juvenil de Fútbol

The Liga Nacional Juvenil is the second level of the Spanish football league system for youth players 19 years old and under. It is administered by the RFEF and regional football federations. Currently the Liga Nacional has seventeen regional groups plus four groups from the autonomous region of the Canarias. Each Liga Nacional group has 16 to 18 teams with the winner (except for the 2nd or B teams) of each group promoted to the División de Honor and the last three placed teams are relegated to their respective regional group. The runners-up of the stronger groups are also promoted.

## 2021–22 Groups

| Grupo | Region | Teams | Promoted | Relegated |
| I | Galicia | 18 | 2 | 2 |
| II | Asturias | 19 | 1 | 3 |
| III | Castilla y León | 18 | 1 | 4 |
| IV | País Vasco | 17 | 2 | 2 |
| V | La Rioja | 17 | 1 | 3 |
| VI | Aragón | 20 | 1 | 6 |
| VII | Cataluña | 17 | 2 | 3 |
| VIII | Comunidad Valenciana | 20 | 2 | 3 |
| IX | Baleares | 20 | 1 | 6 |
| X | Región de Murcia | 20 | 1 | 5 |
| XI | Extremadura | 17 | 1 | 3 |
| XII | Madrid | 18 | 2 | 4 |
| XIII | Andalucía Oriental y Melilla | 17+1 | 2 | 6 |
| XIV | Andalucía Occidental y Ceuta | 15+1 | 2 | 3 |
| XV | Castilla-La Mancha | 18 | 1 | 3 |
| XVI | Navarra | 16 | 1 | 2 |
| XVII | Cantabria | 18 | 1 | 2 |
note:From the 2013–14 season, there is maximum of one team from Ceuta and Melilla in the División de Honor and one team each in the Liga Nacional. The non-relegated team from Ceuta (Group14) and Melilla (Group13) are eligible for promotion to the División de Honor if there is an opening. If either region has both teams relegated from both the División de Honor and the Liga Nacional, the relegated Division de Honor team(s) enters the Liga Nacional and the Territorial champion(s) is directly promoted to the División de Honor. If the relegated División de Honor team was directly promoted in the previous season, it shall be relegated to its Territorial league and the Territorial runner-up is promoted to the Liga Nacional. Four Andalusian teams are relegated from both groups.

## Canarias Preferente

| Region | Teams | Promoted | Play-Off | Relegated |
| Tenerife Group I | 14 | 0 | 4 | 2 |
| Tenerife Group II | 14 | 0 | 4 | 2 |
| Gran Canaria | 14 | 2 | 0 | 4 |
Play-offs: Winners of Tenerife playoffs promoted to División de Honor
# Hervé de Charette

Hervé de Charette (French pronunciation:; born 30 July 1938 in Paris) is a French centrist politician. He is a descendant of the royalist military leader François de Charette and of king Charles X of France. Member of the Union for French Democracy (UDF), he was elected deputy for the first time in 1986 as representative of the Maine-et-Loire département. During the first cohabitation, from 1986 to 1988, he served as Minister of Civil Service, then, during the second, from 1993 to 1995, as Minister of Housing. In the UDF, he remained faithful to the leader Valéry Giscard d'Estaing. Like him, and contrary to the most part of the UDF politicians, he supported the winning candidacy of Jacques Chirac in the 1995 presidential election and not that of Prime Minister Édouard Balladur. In this, after the campaign, he found and led the Popular Party for French Democracy (PPDF), a component of the UDF, and served as Minister of Foreign Affairs until the defeat of the Presidential Majority in the 1997 legislative election. In 2002, he joined the Union for a Popular Movement (Union pour un mouvement populaire or UMP). In December 2009, he left this party for the Nouveau Centre.
# Istituto Geografico Militare

43°46′38″N 11°15′36″E﻿ / ﻿43.777323°N 11.260037°E﻿ / 43.777323; 11.260037
The Istituto Geografico Militare (IGM), or Military Geographic Institute, is an Italian public organization, dependent on the Italian Army general staff (Stato Maggiore dell'Esercito). It is the national mapping agency for Italy.

## Overview

Its headquarters are in via Cesare Battisti, Florence, and they occupy most part of Santissima Annunziata cloister. It was established by king Vittorio Emanuele II in 1861 and the law n rules it. 68 February 2, 1960.
# Tatyou

Tatyou is a village in the Thyou Department of Boulkiemdé Province in central western Burkina Faso. It has a population of 727.
# Pat Anderson (actress)

Pat Anderson is an American actress best known for her work in 1970s exploitation films. She played Elaine, an undercover CIA agent who assists the title character in T.N.T. Jackson (1974).

## Select filmography

* 1973 Bonnie's Kids
* 1973 Fly Me
* 1974 Dirty O'Neil
* 1974 Newman's Law
* 1974 T.N.T. Jackson
* 1975 Summer School Teachers
* 1975 Cover Girl Models
* 1978 What Really Happened to the Class of '65? – episode "Mr Potential"
* 1984 Dynasty – episode
* 1983 Angel of H.E.A.T.
* 1983 September Gun – TV movie
* 1987 Jake and the Fatman - episode "Have Yourself a Merry Little Christmas"
* 2002 Reflections of Evil
# Azucena, Louisiana

Azucena is an unincorporated community in Tensas Parish, Louisiana, United States.

## History

Azucena was named after Azucena Plantation, which likely took its name from a character in Verdi's opera Il trovatore.
# Groupe Scolaire Le Détroit

Groupe Scolaire Le Détroit is a French international school in Tangier, Morocco. A part of the Mission laïque française (MLF), it serves petite section through terminale (final year of lycée or senior high school/sixth form college).
# Heather Shakespeare

Heather Shakespeare OAM (25 July 1909 – 28 September 2008) was an important person in the early days of The Canberra Times. She was also a foundation member of the Canberra and District Historical Society.

## Early life

She was born Heather Gladys Cameron, at Weetangera, a sheep farm near what is now the Canberra suburb of Belconnen. She was one of five children. She had a scholarship to attend Goulburn High School, which paid for her train fare and boarding expenses. She later completing a secretarial course in Canberra. She got her first job with the Queanbeyan Age newspaper, but left to work in a local motor garage. She then worked as a stenographer at the Australian General Electric Company until it closed in 1929, at the beginning of the Great Depression. Heather, aged 19, was then employed as secretary to the Managing Director at the Canberra Times. The Canberra Times had started publication on 3 September 1926.

## Newspapers

At the Canberra Times, she did a lot of other jobs as well as being secretary; she served at the counter, did the banking, paid the wages, as well as all the company correspondence. For many years she was the only female employed by the company. In 1938 she became Company Secretary after the paper's founder and Managing Director, Thomas (T.M.) Shakespeare, died. She eventually became a company director as well. In 1962 she became engaged to the Managing Director and Board Chairman, Arthur Shakespeare. Arthur had been the first editor of the paper. She resigned from the company and they were married on 12 January 1963 at St Ninian's Presbyterian Church.
The Canberra Times was sold to John Fairfax Limited in 1964. Arthur Shakespeare continued to work as chairman of a board that Fairfax set up to oversee the paper. Arthur died in 1975. The Canberra Times was later sold to Kerry Packer's Consolidated Press.

## Later life

Heather was interested in history and became one of the founding members of the Canberra and District Historical Society. She was an active member of the community and was involved in the scouting movement, the Young Women's Christian Association (YWCA) (President of the board from 1955-1960), the Business and Professional Women's Club, and the Country Women's Association. She was a charter member and later president of the Soroptomists International of Canberra.
In 1997, she was awarded the Medal of the Order of Australia (OAM).
# Who's Foolin' Who

Who's Foolin' Who may refer to:
* Who's Foolin' Who (One Way album), a One Way album from 1982.
* Who's Foolin' Who (Bonfire album), a Bonfire greatest hits album from 2000.
* "Who's Foolin’ Who", a song from Tony Iommi's 2000 solo album, Iommi, featuring Ozzy Osbourne.
# Azucarella

Azucarella weyrauchi is a species of harvestmen in a monotypic genus in the family Sclerosomatidae.
# Guozhuang, Wuji County

Guozhuang (simplified Chinese: 郭庄; traditional Chinese: 郭莊; pinyin: Guōzhuāng) is a town of Wuji County in southwestern Hebei province, China, located 10 kilometres (6.2 mi) northwest of the county seat. As of 2011, it has 24 villages under its administration.
# Joseph Droeven

Joseph Droeven (1896–1945) was a Congolese soldier for the Belgian Army during the First World War and first person of African descent in the Belgian Army.

## Early life

Joseph Droeven was the son of Florent-Jean-Mathieu Droeven, a Belgian colonial and gunsmith born in Tongeren, and Congolese woman named Chiacot. Florent first arrived in the Congo Free State on 6 May 1895. He fought against military mutineers during the Batetela rebellion in Luluabourg (current-day Kananga) in 1895. Florent acknowledged Joseph as his child, which was uncommon at the time, and took his child with him to Belgium when he returned. When Florent moved back to the Congo, Joseph stayed with his family in Herstal. In January 1910, Florent was murdered in Mangai, Congo.

## Career in the army

Joseph Droeven was schooled in Belgium. Out of the at least thirty-two Congolese soldiers of the Belgian Army during the First World War, Joseph Droeven was the only one who was a professional soldier instead of an army volunteer. Since his father acknowledged him, he was a Belgian as well. He was enlisted as a professional volunteer at the grenadier regiment since 1913. He became a corporal and, as such, some white Belgian soldiers were under his command.
Droeven's first military action during the First World War took place during the siege of Antwerp towards the end of September 1914. In October, he followed his regiment towards the Yser river. During the Battle of the Yser in October 1914, he fought at Ramskapelle near Nieuwpoort. When he had to go to the war front at Pervijze, however, he deserted and fled to France.

## Later life

Droeven was arrested as late as 1918 in Paris. At the court-martial, he cited hunger, the noise of the canons, and the failure of white Belgians to obey his orders as the reasons for his desertion. After the war, he led a normal family life. He is buried at the cemetery of Bourgeois in Rixensart.
# Johannes Poulsen

Johannes Poulsen (17 November 1881 – 14 October 1938) was a Danish actor and director. He debuted with the Dagmar Theatre in 1901. In 1909 he joined the Royal Theatre as an actor, and from 1917 was also a stage director. Memorable roles included Peer Gynt, Shylock, Henry VIII and the fool in Twelfth Night. Poulsen debuted on film in 1910 with Regia Art Films, and later starred in four films for Nordisk Film. He wrote the book Gennem de fagre riger (English: Through the Fair Realms) which was published in 1916.
In 1919 Poulsen staged Adam Oehlenschläger's drama Aladdin with music to be composed by Carl Nielsen. After accepting the contract, Nielsen found that Poulsen was making the orchestra play under the huge staircase in the center of the scenery and using the orchestra pit in the set. When Poulsen cut out large parts of the music during final rehearsals and changed the sequence of dances, Nielsen demanded that his name be removed from the poster and the program.
Poulsen remained with the Royal Theatre until 1927. From 1928 to 1930 he gave guest appearances in several European capitals, before returning the Royal Theatre where he became its director.
While in this capacity, he was invited by the California Festival Association in 1936 to stage an outdoor production of the medieval pageant, Everyman, at the Hollywood Bowl. Legendary film producer Irving Thalberg arranged for the play's backing through the support of Dr. A.H. Giannini of the Bank of America, with the proviso that a large portion of the production's profits would benefit Jewish refugees from Hitler's Germany. Thalberg hosted a lavish dinner for Dr. Poulsen the week before its premiere, attended by MGM chairman, Louis B. Mayer, among other Hollywood elite, and the production itself - an expensively-mounted spectacular of the 15th century morality play - opened to a star-studded premiere with 12,000 people in the audience. (This was Thalberg's last professional work before his death at age 36 later that month. )
During this same visit, Charlie Chaplin presented Dr. Poulsen with his own director's chair, which he had personally autographed, to donate to the Royal Theater Museum in Copenhagen.
Poulsen remained with the Royal Theater until his death two years later, performing for the last time as Christian IV in Elves' Hill on 31 May 1938. Shortly before his death he played with George Schnéevoigt in the movie Champagnegaloppen.

## Filmography

* 1910 – Elskovsbarnet
* 1910 – Djævlesonaten
* 1910 – Et Gensyn
* 1910 – Elskovsleg
* 1911 – Balletdanserinden'
* 1911 – Dyrekøbt Glimmer
* 1912 – Indbruddet hos Skuespillerinden
* 1938 – Champagnegaloppen
# Groupe RTD

Groupe RTD are the in-house band of Radio Television of Djibouti, the state-owned national broadcaster of Djibouti. In their role as national band, Groupe RTD perform for visiting dignitaries and at Djiboutian presidential ceremonies. Their debut commercial album The Dancing Devils of Djibouti was recorded in 3 days in 2019, and released internationally in June 2020 on Ostinato Records, making it the first international album release from Djibouti.

## History

Djibouti gained its independence from France in 1977. Since then the popular music industry has been entirely state-run. Groupe RTD was created to be the in-house band of Radio Television of Djibouti (RTD), the state-owned national broadcaster of Djibouti. They regularly play for visiting dignitaries and at Djiboutian presidential ceremonies.$^{:2:07}$
Groupe RTD consists of saxophonist Mohamed Abdi Alto, vocalists Asma Omar, Guessod Abdo Hamargod, and Hassan Omar Houssein, drummer Omar Farah Houssein, keyboardist Moussa Aden Ainan, guitarist Abdirazak Hagi Sufi "Kaajaa", bassist Abdo Houssein Handeh, and dumbek player Salem Mohamed Ahmed. The band has existed with its current line-up since 2013, and is a mix of old and young musicians, some of the best in Djibouti.$^{:2:48}$ Alto and Sufi were both established musicians in Somalia before moving to Djibouti. Singer Asma Omar is the only woman in the band, and the youngest member; she won a contest to be able to join.
In 2016 Ostinato Records founder Vik Sohonie and his friend Janto Djassi travelled to Djibouti to explore the music in the RTD archives, which Sohonie claims houses "the entire catalogue of Djiboutian music from independence until today."$^{:0:30}$ While there, the head of the RTD invited them to hear Groupe RTD, who were playing in the recording studio next door.$^{:2:07}$ Sohonie and Djassi returned to Djibouti in 2019 to record the group. They recorded for 3 days, and released the recordings on the album The Dancing Devils of Djibouti in June 2020, the first international album release from Djibouti.

## Musical style

Geographically, Djibouti is at the confluence of the African and Asian continents, which influences its culture. The style of Groupe RTD is influenced by music from Ethiopia, Somalia, the Middle East, and India. Saxophonist Mohamed Abdi Alto is greatly influenced by US jazz, and guitarist Abdirazak Hagi Sufi by Jamaican reggae.$^{:5:55}$ The vocalists of Groupe RTD told Sohonie that they learned to sing by mimicking the style of singers in Bollywood films.$^{:6:10}$

## Discography

Albums
* The Dancing Devils of Djibouti (Ostinato, 2020)