OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Schlitz Christmas Candle

The Schlitz Christmas Candle is a candle-like structure unveiled every Christmas season in Schlitz, a small town in Hesse, Germany. It is approximately 42-metre (138 ft) tall, and is thought to be the largest non-wax candle in the world. The candle is created by draping a red cloth over the stone tower at the center of the town. The tower is then topped off with an electric flame to give the impression of a Christmas candle, which can be seen from great distances looming above the town's Tudor-style buildings. The tower used to form the candle is called the Hinterturm, which was built in the 14th century, and is the remnant of a castle that no longer stands. An elevator inside the Hinterturm takes visitors to the top of the tower.
The candle has been a yearly tradition in Schlitz since the Christmas Candle was first established on November 28, 1991. The candle serves as the town's Christmas market, which includes vendors, activities, entertainment and guest appearances by Santa Claus Mayor Hans-Jürgen Schäfer said of the candle, "People come from all over Germany just to take a look at the Christmas candle. Of course, this brings Schlitz to the attention of people all over the world." Every year in January, the town receives newspaper clippings from all over the world with stories about the Schlitz Christmas Candle.
Before the Schlitz Christmas Candle, the largest non-wax candle in the world was believed to be the Peace Candle, a tower-like structure assembled every holiday season in Easton, a Pennsylvania city in the United States.
# Volodymyr Starchyk

Volodymyr Starchyk (born 13 April 1980) is a former Ukrainian racing cyclist.

## Palmares
### 2001

    1st Coppa Collecchio

### 2002

    1st Stage 2 Giro delle Regioni

### 2003

    1st Stage 2 Vuelta a la Comunidad de Madrid

### 2004

    3rd Tour of Romania

### 2006

    2nd National Road Race Championships

### 2008

    1st Stage 2 Tour of Bulgaria

### 2009

    National Road Race Champion
    1st Univest Grand Prix
       1st Stages 1 (TTT) & 2
    2nd Szlakiem Grodów Piastowskich
# Henry I, Margrave of Baden-Hachberg

Henry I, German: Heinrich I (after 1180 - 2 July 1231) from the House of Zähringen was margrave of Baden-Hachberg. He was the founder of the Baden-Hachenberg branch.

## Life

He was the second son of Herman IV, Margrave of Baden and Bertha of Tübingen, daughter of Ludwig, Count Palatine of Tübingen. His elder brother was Herman V, Margrave of Baden-Baden (born c. 1180). Younger siblings were Friedrich (c. 1187 - 1217), Jutta and Bertha.
His father joined Frederick I in his Italian campaigns and in the Third Crusade. He travelled through Asia Minor to Antioch, where he died in camp from disease in 1190. Herman V succeeded him in Baden-Baden, while Henry I received Baden-Hachberg. Herman V followed Frederick II in Italy, in Egypt (where he went into captivity), and in the Fifth and Sixth Crusade.
Henry I was the first in his line of the House of Zähringen to style himself Margrave of Hachberg. He died in 1231 and succeeded by his son Henry II who was a minor at the time. Henry II initially stood under the guardianship of his mother. In 1232, he purchased the Lordship of Sausenburg from St. Blaise Abbey and soon afterwards, he built Sausenburg Castle, which was first mentioned in 1246.

## Family

He married Agnes of Urach, daughter of Egino IV, Count of Urach, and had issue:
* Henry II, Margrave of Baden-Hachberg & Sausenberg (before 1231-c.1297/98), married to Anne of Üsingen-Ketzingen.
* Hermann, margrave of Hachberg (ruled 1232–1239).

## Sources

* Johann Christian Sachs (1764), Einleitung in die Geschichte der Marggravschaft und des marggrävlichen altfürstlichen Hauses Baden, vol. 1, Frankfurt and Leipzig, pp. 398–414, Online at Google Books
* genealogie-mittelalter.de (in German)
* (in German) Worldroots

## Footnotes

* ↑ Hans Jakob Wörner: Das Markgräflerland — Bemerkungen zu seinem geschichtlichen Werdegang, in: Das Markgräflerland, vol. 2 (jubilee edition), 1994, p. 58-59
Henry I, Margrave of Baden-Hachberg House of ZähringenBorn: c. 1180 Died: c. 1231 :
| Preceded bynew creation | Margrave of Baden-Hachberg 1190-1231 | Succeeded byHenry II |
# Outer Ring Road, Amaravati

The Outer Ring Road is a proposed 210 km (130 mi) road in the Andhra Pradesh Capital Region Development Authority (APCRDA) spread over Guntur and Krishna districts. Guntur-Tenali-Vuyyuru-Amaravati urban alignment. It is being built by the National Highways Authority of India under Phase–VII of National Highways Development Project.
# Night Stalkers (song)

"Night Stalkers" is a song by American thrash metal band Megadeth. The song was released on July 22, 2022, as the second single from their sixteenth studio album, The Sick, the Dying... and the Dead!. The song features rapper Ice-T on guest vocals roughly halfway through the song.

## Music and lyrics

On the song's lyrical content, frontman Dave Mustaine said, "It's a brutal song. 'Night Stalkers' is about the 160th Battalion with the United States Army, and it's all the black-ops helicopters that go in at night — nobody knows they're there; they're in, they're out. And I had my buddy Ice-T join me on a part in the middle of it, because Ice was a ranger for the army, and he did two tours over in Afghanistan, I think it was."
Mustaine also commented, "I think that's the fastest song we've ever done – 190 bpm... the song... needed that frantic pace because Night Stalker is a secret helicopter division of the military. They fly missions at night and no one knows what they're gonna do until it happens."

## Music video

A music video was made for the song, the second of the three music videos leading up to the release of the album, chronicling the origins of the band's mascot Vic Rattlehead. The "Night Stalkers" music video shows Vic Rattlehead's transformation from a husband, father and soldier into an almost Darth Vader-esque monstrosity who exacts revenge on his enemies as he's haunted by memories from his past.

## Personnel

Megadeth
* Dave Mustaine – rhythm guitar, lead vocals, additional bass
* Kiko Loureiro – lead guitar, backing vocals, flute
* Dirk Verbeuren – drums
Additional musicians
* Steve Di Giorgio – bass
* Ice-T – guest vocals
* Eric Darken – percussion on tracks
* Roger Lima – keyboards and effects
Production
* Dave Mustaine – co-production, engineering, art concept
* Chris Rakestraw – co-production, engineering
* Lowell Reynolds – assistant engineering
* Maddie Harmon – assistant engineering
* Rick West – drum technician
* Josh Wilbur – mixing
* Ted Jensen – mastering
# Gifu umbrellas

Gifu umbrellas (岐阜和傘, Gifu Wagasa), or Gifu Japanese umbrellas, are a special product of the city of Gifu in Gifu Prefecture, Japan. They have been labeled as one of Gifu's traditional crafts.

## History

In 1639, the Matsudaira clan became rulers of the Kanō Domain and brought with them umbrella artisans from their former home in the Akashi Domain (modern-day Hyōgo Prefecture). By 1756, the umbrellas became more fully developed and the modern shapes and designs first appeared.
During the end of the Edo period, approximately 520,000 umbrellas were shipped north to Edo each year. By the beginning of the Meiji period, production increased to 12 million umbrellas each year and international sales first began on a widescale. Production continued to increase until its peak during the Shōwa period, which 15 million umbrellas being produced each year, but modern production has dropped to just tens of thousands of umbrellas.

## Features

Gifu Umbrellas are made using Mino washi, a strong local paper. A number of natural materials are used in the production process and there are a limited number of people who have the skills to make the umbrellas.
Among traditional crafts in Japan, Gifu Umbrellas are particularly difficult to make with over 100 steps involved from start to finish. Because of all the skills required to make the umbrellas, it would be difficult for one person to make an umbrella through each step.
# Griest

Griest is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Kristen Marie Griest, one of the first two women to graduate from the U.S. Army Ranger School
* Stephanie Griest (born 1974), Chicana author and activist from South Texas
* William Walton Griest (1858–1929), Republican member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Pennsylvania
# Order-7 square tiling

Order-7 square tiling :
| Poincaré disk model of the hyperbolic plane ||
| Type | Hyperbolic regular tiling |
| Vertex configuration | 4$^7$ |
| Schläfli symbol | {4,7} |
| Wythoff symbol | 7 | 4 2 |
| Coxeter diagram | |
| Symmetry group | [7,4], (*742) |
| Dual | Order-4 heptagonal tiling |
| Properties | Vertex-transitive, edge-transitive, face-transitive |
In geometry, the order-7 square tiling is a regular tiling of the hyperbolic plane. It has Schläfli symbol of {4,7}.

## Related polyhedra and tiling

This tiling is topologically related as a part of sequence of regular polyhedra and tilings with vertex figure (4$^n$).
*n42 symmetry mutation of regular tilings: {4,n} vte :
| Spherical | Euclidean | Compact hyperbolic | Compact hyperbolic | Compact hyperbolic | Compact hyperbolic | Paracompact |
| {4,3} | {4,4} | {4,5} | {4,6} | {4,7} | {4,8}... | {4,∞} |
Uniform heptagonal/square tilings vte :
| Symmetry: [7,4], (*742) | Symmetry: [7,4], (*742) | Symmetry: [7,4], (*742) | Symmetry: [7,4], (*742) | Symmetry: [7,4], (*742) | Symmetry: [7,4], (*742) | Symmetry: [7,4], (*742) | [7,4]$^+$, (742) | [7$^+$,4], (7*2) | [7,4,1$^+$], (*772) |
| {7,4} | t{7,4} | r{7,4} | 2t{7,4}=t{4,7} | 2r{7,4}={4,7} | rr{7,4} | tr{7,4} | sr{7,4} | s{7,4} | h{4,7} |
| Uniform duals |||||||||||
| V7$^4$ | V4.14.14 | V4.7.4.7 | V7.8.8 | V4$^7$ | V4.4.7.4 | V4.8.14 | V3.3.4.3.7 | V3.3.7.3.7 | V7$^7$ |
This tiling is a part of regular series {n,7}:
Tiles of the form {n,7} :
| Spherical | Hyperbolic tilings vte | Hyperbolic tilings vte | Hyperbolic tilings vte | Hyperbolic tilings vte | Hyperbolic tilings vte | Hyperbolic tilings vte | Hyperbolic tilings vte | Hyperbolic tilings vte |
| {2,7} | {3,7} | {4,7} | {5,7} | {6,7} | {7,7} | {8,7} | ... | {∞,7} |
# Anytime (1921 song)

"Any Time" is a Tin Pan Alley song written by Herbert "Happy" Lawson. The song was published in 1921 and first recorded by Emmett Miller for OKeh Records in 1924, accompanying himself on ukulele, Lawson recorded his own version for Gennett Records on July 31, 1925. It became associated with Country music when Eddy Arnold rescued it from obscurity in 1948, topping the Billboard Juke Box Folk Records Chart for nine weeks.

## Charted versions

* Eddy Arnold released a version in 1948 that reached #1 on the U.S. country chart and #17 on the U.S. pop chart.
* Foy Willing and His Riders of the Purple Sage released a version in 1948 that reached #13 on the U.S. country chart.
* Eddie Fisher released a version in 1951 that reached #2 in the U.S.
* Helen O'Connell released a version on Capitol in 1952
* Patsy Cline recorded a version that was released posthumously in 1969 and reached #73 on the U.S. country chart.
* The Osmond Brothers released a version that reached #54 on the U.S. country chart in 1985.
# Battlemage

Battlemage may refer to:
* Lichdom: Battlemage, a role-playing video game
* Magic The Gathering: Battlemage, a strategy-oriented video game
* Battlemage, the codename for the GPU architecture branded as Intel Xe 2
# Hubertus Kramer

Hubertus Kramer (3 November 1959 – 24 January 2022) was a German politician. He had served in the Landtag of North Rhine-Westphalia since 2005. He died on 24 January 2022, at the age of 62.
# Joe M. O'Connell

Joe M. O'Connell is an American novelist, documentary filmmaker, short story writer, photographer and journalist based in Austin, Texas.
Considered an expert on the Texas film scene, O'Connell wrote columns about the Texas film industry that appeared in the Austin American-Statesman from 2000 to 2004 (titled "On Location"), in the Dallas Morning News from 2005 to 2011 (as "Shot in Texas") and in The Austin Chronicle from 2004 to 2009 (as "Film News.") His film articles also have been published regularly in the San Antonio Express-News since 1997 and nationally in Variety. He has also contributed to Texas Monthly.
His documentary film Love and Other Stunts examines the life of B-movie stuntman Gary Kent. In 2017 he was at work on a second documentary titled Rondo and Bob about Robert A. Burns, the art director for The Texas Chain Saw Massacre, and his obsession with actor Rondo Hatton.
Born in Austin, Texas, to noted architect William R. O'Connell and nurse Wylma Castleberry O'Connell Ruelke, Joe was raised mainly in Austin, but lived briefly in Northglenn, Colorado, and India. He then went to Southwest Texas State University and received a degree in journalism in 1984. O'Connell worked as a newspaper reporter/editor in various cities around Texas, concentrating on covering government and politics. He later returned to SWT (now known as Texas State University) to earn an MFA in creative writing in 1995 while working long distance with the late, famed short-story writer Andre Dubus.
His first novel, Evacuation Plan, centered in a residential hospice was published in 2007 by Dalton Publishing, won the North Texas Book Festival Award in fiction, and was a finalist for the Violet Crown Book Award given by the Writers' League of Texas. O'Connell's short stories have taken first prize at both the Deep South Writers Conference and the Louzelle Rose Barclay Awards, and have been published in literary journals including The G.W. Review, Confrontation, Lullwater Review and Other Voices.
O'Connell currently teaches writing at St. Edward's University and Austin Community College. He lives outside Austin, Texas, with his wife and young son.
# USS Independence (1776 sloop)

USS Independence (1776 sloop) was a sloop in the Continental Navy. Acting as a dispatch boat, she was sent to France on a diplomatic mission – carrying important dispatches. While there, John Paul Jones embarked on her, and she received additional salutes to the American Republic from the French.

## Continental Navy service

Independence was a Continental sloop built in Baltimore, Maryland, and purchased and fitted out by the Marine Committee.
In September 1776 she cruised under Captain John Young along the Atlantic Ocean coast to the Caribbean Sea to guard American merchant trade in the West Indies.
In mid-1777 she sailed for France, arriving at Lorient in late September with important diplomatic dispatches. She captured two prizes en route and disposed of these in France before the Royal Navy could interfere.
She was in Quiberon Bay 14 February 1778 when John Paul Jones in Ranger received the first national salute to the flag—the first official recognition of the American Republic by a foreign power. The following morning, Jones embarked in Independence and again exchanged salutes.

## Wrecked on the bar

Independence soon sailed for the United States. She was wrecked on the bar 24 April 1778 while attempting to enter Ocracoke Inlet, North Carolina. The wreck was heavily salvaged, including her guns, cargo and ship's bell.
# In the Labyrinth (novel)

In the Labyrinth (1986) is a novel by John David Morley.

## Summary

Based on months of taped conversation with its real-life protagonist, In the Labyrinth is the fictionalized memoir of Hungarian-born, German businessman Josef Pallehner who, due to bureaucratic inertia and his own guilty conscience, gets lost for six years in a maze of eastern Czechoslovakian prisons in the wake of the Second World War.

## Reception

"Morley's calm yet moving narrative is a fine tribute to a man who endured six years in prison because he lived at a time and place when borders — and his citizenship — changed at the instigation of governments," wrote Elisabeth Anderson in The Times. "In the Labyrinth is marked by great elegance of style", Carolyn See commented in The Los Angeles Times Book Review: "It continues traditions set by Kafka’s In the Penal Colony and Cummings’ The Enormous Room." "The cumulative effect of reading John David Morley’s In The Labyrinth is heartbreak," declared Gillian Greenwood in The Times: "The dispassionate, observant tone of the book gives great power to its sad and appalling testimony." "In the Labyrinth is stark and melancholy, the spectrum deliberately limited to wintry monotone," noted Robert Taylor in The Boston Globe', adding that the narrative "combines elements of Kafka nightmare and the nether world of Dostoevsky's House of the Dead." "When faction is as finely wrought, as articulate and principled as John David Morley's," judged Marese Murphy in The Irish Times, "it becomes a serious work of literature."
# Gidel

Gidel is a town in the Nuba Mountains of Sudan. It is the location of Mother of Mercy Hospital where Tom Catena practices.
# Gretna, Ohio

Gretna is an unincorporated community in Logan County, in the U.S. state of Ohio.

## History

A post office was established at Gretna in 1878, and remained in operation until 1901. Besides the post office, Gretna had a railroad station and country store.
# Jane Simpson (solicitor)

Jane Simpson is a family lawyer who specialised in complex ancillary relief cases and those involving children. Simpson is a trained marriage guidance counselor and collaborative lawyer. She was the founder and head of the family law department at Manches LLP, a UK law firm, as well as its chairwoman. making her, as of her appointment, one of few women who have led City of London law firms.
Simpson was admitted Solicitor of Supreme Court 1967. She was a fellow of the International Academy of Matrimonial Lawyers (IAML). In 2008, Simpson was one of the founders of the group, Collaborative Family Law (formerly the Central London Collaborative Forum) which aims to bring collaborative law to high value cases. In 1982 Simpson co-founded, and from 1993 to 1995 chaired, the Solicitors' Family Law Association (now Resolution). It is the national organisation for solicitors specialising in family law and now has over 5,000 members. She also served as a member of the Lord Chancellor’s Family Law Advisory Board and was a non executive director and Vice Chairman of the Tavistock and Portman NHS Foundation Trust. Jane was the chair at Manches until her retirement in 2011. In 2013, Manches LLP merged with Pennington to form Pennington Manches.
Jane Simpson was the daughter of Sidney and Judith Manches, the first husband and wife team in the UK to practise law in partnership.
# Anytime

Anytime may refer to:
* Anytime (Brian McKnight album), and the title song
* Anytime (Eddy Arnold album), 1956
* Anytime, originally Slim Whitman Sings (1962 album)
* "Anytime" (1921 song), a popular song by Herbert "Happy" Lawson
* "Anytime" (The Jets song), 1988
* "Anytime" (Koda Kumi song), 2008
* "Anytime", by McAuley Schenker Group from the album Save Yourself, 1989
* "Anytime" (Nu-Birth song), 1997
* "Anytime", by The Box Tops from Cry Like a Baby
* "Anytime", by Cheap Trick from the self-titled album
* "Anytime", by Eve 6, featured in the 2001 film Out Cold
* "Anytime", by Journey from Infinity
* "Anytime", by Kelly Clarkson from Thankful
* "Anytime", by My Morning Jacket from Z
* Anytime algorithm, in artificial intelligence
# Sumon
## People

* Kabir Sumon previously known as Suman Chattopadhyay, Bengali musician, journalist, writer, actor and a member of the parliament of India.
* Saidus Salehin Khaled Sumon, Bangladeshi musician from Aurthohin band, also known as Bassbaba.
* Sumon Saha, a first class cricketer from Bangladesh.
* Sumon Barua, a first-class and list A cricketer from Bangladesh.
* Sumon K Chakrabarti, former chief national correspondent and one of the founder employee of Indian CNN-IBN.
* Sumon - Bangladeshi child actor.

## Places

* Sumon, Niigata, was a village located in Kitauonuma District, Niigata Prefecture, Japan which was later merged to create the city of Uonuma.
* Sum (administrative division) - also known as sumons, a type of administrative district used in China, Mongolia, and Russia.
# Battlelines

* This article is part of a series about Tony Abbott
Member for Warringah (1994–2019)
Howard government
2009 Liberal leadership spill
2010 federal election
Prime Minister of Australia
Ministry
Election
Operation Sovereign Borders
Direct Action
Royal Commission into Unions
2014 Budget
North Asian trade agreements
February 2015 and September 2015 Liberal Party spills
Battlelines :
vte :
Battlelines is a 2009 book by Tony Abbott. The book was published while Abbott was in opposition, four years before he was elected as Prime Minister of Australia in 2013.
The book is partly autobiographical and discusses Abbott's experiences in the Liberal Party of Australia and in the Howard government. The book was written during Abbott's time as a Shadow Minister following the 2007 defeat of the Howard government and prior to Abbott's 2009 Liberal Party leadership election as Leader of the Opposition in the Australian Parliament.

## Background and synopsis

Written in the aftermath of the defeat of the Howard government, in which Abbott had served as a senior Cabinet Minister, the book is partly an autobiography, partly an insider critique and examination of the record of the Howard government and partly a manifesto on future directions for the Liberal Party, which had entered opposition after 11 years in office. It was published during the tenure of Malcolm Turnbull as Leader of the Opposition.
In the book, Abbott said that in certain aspects, the Australian Federation was "dysfunctional" and in need of repair. He recommended the establishment of local hospital and school boards to manage health and education; and discussed family law reform; multiculturalism, the monarchy in Australia, climate change; and international relations. The book received a favourable review from former Labor Party speech writer Bob Ellis, and The Australian newspaper described it as 'read almost universally as Abbott's intellectual application for the party's leadership after the Turnbull experiment'.
In a review of the book, professor of politics Robert Manne pointed out numerous self-contradictions, and summarized it as a "hallelujah chorus in praise of his former leader" John Howard and a "hodgepodge of half-baked thoughts and determinedly unresolved contradictions".
# Pandemis sclerophylla

Pandemis sclerophylla is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in Madagascar.