OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Atsushi Ida

Atsushi Ida (伊田　篤史 Ida Atsushi, born 15 March 1994) is a professional Go player from Japan. He is affiliated with Nihon Ki-in Chubu branch.

## Biography

Ida became professional in 2009. He was the pupil of Shigeru Baba, a professional 9-dan player.

## Achievements

In March 2015, Ida beat Ryo Ichiriki (pro 7-dan) and became the winner of the 62nd NHK Cup. The NHK Cup was his first win in official tournament. He was the youngest NHK Cup winner at 20 years and 11 months.
In April 2015, Ida beat Shinji Takao to win the Judan title. He was the youngest Judan title holder at 21 years old.
In November 2016, Ida beat Naoki Hane to take the Okan. At 22 years old, Ida was the youngest Okan winner. The previous record was held by Naoki Hane who won the title at 23 years old.

## Titles

| Title | Years Held |
| Current | 3 |
| NHK Cup | 2015 |
| Judan | 2015 |
| Okan | 2016 |
# Janibacter corallicola

Janibacter corallicola is a species of Gram positive, strictly aerobic, bacterium. The species was initially isolated from coral (Acropora gemmifera) in Palau in 2002. The species was first described in 2007, and the species name refers to its original isolation from coral.
The optimum growth temperature for J. corallicola is 23-36 °C, and can grow in the 16-38 °C range. The optimum pH is 6.0-8.0, and can grow in the 5.0-9.0 range.
# St. Vital Historical Society

The St. Vital Historical Society is the non-profit organization that operates the St. Vital Museum, a civic museum dedicated to the former City of St. Vital, now a ward of Winnipeg, Manitoba.
Located at 600 St. Mary's Road, the 2-storey building is a fire hall built in 1914 that housed both the St. Vital Police and Fire Departments. The fire hall was designated as a heritage building in 1982, the Historical Society was established in 1994, and the museum was officially opened on 24 May 2008.
The main attraction is a fire truck from 1939. The museum also features exhibits on local history including early settlers, Métis history, military history, the 1950 Red River Flood, and local musicians. The successful Winnipeg-based rock band The Guess Who donated a collection of master tapes and videos from their long history in 2018. A large doll collection donated by local residents is also on display. It is open Tuesday to Saturday from 10 to 4 with winter hours on Saturday only.
The Museum is affiliated with: CMA, CHIN, and Virtual Museum of Canada.
# Hickory Grove, Adams County, Illinois

Hickory Grove is an unincorporated community and Edge city in Ellington Township, Adams County, Illinois, United States. It is situated on the outskirts of the city of Quincy and is part of the Quincy, IL–MO Micropolitan Statistical Area.
Hickory Grove is considered to be Quincy's second largest suburb after North Quincy.

## Location

Hickory Grove extends little under a mile along Broadway from 60th Street to 70th Street. Other land belonging within Hickory Grove are spread out along Interstate 172. This includes the Columbus Road/Wisman Lane interchanges and the Rim Road subdivision on State Street.

## Edge city status

Originally Hickory Grove was left untouched by the urban sprawl of Quincy, but in the early 1990s Illinois Route 336 was upgraded to Interstate Highway standards as Interstate 172.
In 2004, construction began on the Prairie Crossing Shopping Complex (now known as Prairie Trail) which once completed more traffic would head towards their way. Quincy annexed Hickory Grove later that year.

## Prairie Trail

Prairie Trail is a new shopping complex built as the first commercial zone of Quincy east of Interstate 172. 63rd street serves the lots eastern border, an exit ramp as the western border and Illinois Route 104 (Broadway) as its northern border. Much of the complex opened in 2005. Initial tenants included: Lowe's, Kohl's, Old Navy, T.J. Maxx, MC Sports, Great Clips salon, Shoe Carnival, Buffalo Wild Wings, and Best Buy.

## Mill Creek Confusion

Sometimes Hickory Grove is referred to as the Mill Creek township, because Mill Creek travels through the city. This is also because "Mill Creek" is the name on the two water towers in the town. However, a Mill Creek, Illinois exists elsewhere in the state.
# Old Brevard County Courthouse

The Old Brevard County Courthouse, renamed in 2006 as the Vassar B. Carlton Historic Titusville Courthouse, is an historic courthouse building located at 506 South Palm Avenue in Titusville, Florida. Designed in the Classical Revival style, it was built in 1912 by Lightman, McDonald and Company to serve as Brevard County's first courthouse building erected in Titusville.
Because of its long, narrow shape, Brevard County has centralized its governmental services in Viera, with a North Branch in Titusville and a South Branch in Melbourne. Titusville, however, still remains the official county seat. Today the Old Brevard County Courthouse is still used for some functions, but is an annex of the North Brevard Government Center located at 400 South Street in Titusville.
In 1989, the Old Brevard County Courthouse was listed in A Guide to Florida's Historic Architecture, published by the University of Florida Press. It was renamed in February 2006 in honor of the late Vassar B. Carlton (1913-2005), who served as a County Judge and then as a Circuit Judge in Brevard County from 1941 until his election to the Florida Supreme Court in 1968.
# Agriophyllum

Agriophyllum is a genus of flowering plants of the family Amaranthaceae, native to arid regions of Asia with a few occurrences in Eastern Europe. Reaching at most 1 m, they are valuable as fodder and for wind‑blown soil capture.
In Kazakhstan, it is known as "kumarshyk". Scientists from the Atyrau Region patented a drink combining kumarshyk with camel's milk that's undergone lactic acid fermentation. In 2021, author Murat Bektenov, who is from the Ryn Desert region, published a book named after the plant. The book outlines how kumarshyk was used for sustenance by Kazakhs during times of war and famine. Like wheat, kumarshyk seeds can be roasted, milled, baked, or even made into porridge.

## Species

Species currently accepted by The Plant List are as follows:
* Agriophyllum lateriflorum (Lam.) Moq.
* Agriophyllum latifolium Fisch. & C.A.Mey.
* Agriophyllum minus Fisch. & C.A.Mey.
* Agriophyllum montasirii El Gazzar
* Agriophyllum paletzkianum Litv.
* Agriophyllum squarrosum (L.) Moq.
# Geneviève Schmidt

Geneviève Schmidt (born October 19, 1978) is a Canadian actress. She is most noted for her performance in the film Compulsive Liar (Menteur), for which she was nominated for Best Supporting Actress at the 22nd Quebec Cinema Awards in 2020.
She has also appeared in the films Paul à Québec, Kiss Me Like a Lover (Embrasse-moi comme tu m'aimes), Threesome (Le Trip à trois), The Fall of the American Empire (La Chute de l'empire américain), The Time Thief (L'Arracheuse de temps), Bungalow, Testament and Sisters and Neighbors! (Nos belles-sœurs), the television series Les Hauts et les bas de Sophie Paquin, Trauma, Unité 9, Mensonges, Lâcher prise, District 31 and La Maison-Bleue, and roles on stage.
# Stephenson House

Stephenson House may refer to:

## in the United States

* Stephenson House (Oakman, Alabama), listed on the NRHP in Walker County, Alabama
* Aday-Stephenson House, Marshall, Arkansas, listed on the NRHP in Searcy County, Arkansas
* Stephenson House (Round Hill, Kentucky), listed on the NRHP in Madison County, Kentucky
* Benjamin Stephenson House, Edwardsville, Illinois, NRHP-listed
* Stephenson-Allen House, Enterprise, Mississippi, listed on the NRHP in Clarke County, Mississippi
* Stephenson-Campbell House, Cecil, Pennsylvania, NRHP-listed
* Oakland (Parkersburg, West Virginia), also known as the Stephenson House, NRHP-listed
# Janibacter cremeus

Janibacter cremeus is a species of Gram positive, facultatively anaerobic, bacterium. The species was initially isolated from sea sediment near Rishiri Island, Hokkaido, Japan. The species was first described in 2013, and the species name refers to its cream-pigmented colonies when grown on agar.
The optimum growth temperature for J. cremeus is 25 °C, and can grow in the 10-30 °C range. The optimum pH is 7.0, and can grow at 6.0-10.0.
# St John's National School

St. John's National School was the first school established in Shannon, County Clare, Ireland, in 1962.
St. John's is a Church of Ireland affiliated school under the patronage of the Bishop of Limerick and Killaloe. Its foundation was paralleled with the opening of Christ Church (now closed) and other developments in the Shannon, County Clare area. Although the school pursues the Follow Me religious programme endorsed by The Church of Ireland, Methodist and Presbyterian Boards of Education, it is open to children of all religion or no religion.
# Staircases in Mariahilf

Mariahilf, the 6th district of Vienna, features together with Alsergrund, the 9th district of Vienna, the steepest topography of the inner districts. There is a 30-meter elevation from Wienfluss to Mariahilfer Straße. Several public staircases have been built:
* Amonstiege, connects Stiegengasse and Windmühlgasse.
* Capistranstiege, connects Capistrangasse and Fillgradergasse.
* Corneliusstiege, connects Corneliusgasse and Gumpendorferstrasse.
* Fillgraderstiege, connects Fillgradergasse and Theobaldgasse.
* Rahlstiege, connects Rahlgasse and Mariahilfer Straße.
* Viktor-Matejka-Stiege, connects Kaunitzgasse with Eggerthgasse and Luftbadgasse.
There is also a staircase in Raimundhof, a passageway connecting Windmühlgasse and Mariahilfer Straße.
# Hickory Grove

Hickory Grove may refer to several places in the United States:
* Hickory Grove, Alabama
* Hickory Grove, Arkansas
* Hickory Grove, Adams County, Illinois
* Hickory Grove, Carroll County, Illinois
* Hickory Grove Township, Indiana
* Hickory Grove, Iowa
* Hickory Grove, Kentucky
* Hickory Grove, Mississippi
* Hickory Grove, New York
* Hickory Grove, North Carolina
* Hickory Grove, Ohio
* Hickory Grove, Pennsylvania
* Hickory Grove, South Carolina
* Hickory Grove, Tennessee
* Hickory Grove, Virginia
* Hickory Grove, West Virginia
* Hickory Grove, Hampshire County, West Virginia
* Hickory Grove (Romney, West Virginia), a historic house
* Hickory Grove, Wisconsin, a town
* Hickory Grove, Grant County, Wisconsin, an unincorporated community
* Hickory Grove, Manitowoc County, Wisconsin, an unincorporated community
# Old Brampton

Old Brampton is a village in the civil parish of Brampton, in the county of Derbyshire, England. It lies 3 miles to the west of Chesterfield, on a spur of higher land between two small valleys. The North East Derbyshire ward is called Brampton and Walton. The population of this ward at the 2011 Census was 3,676. The Peak District National Park lies about 2 miles to the west.

## In Culture

Old Brampton is mentioned in the Domesday Book as one of the manors belonging to Walter D'Aincourt.
# Ahardin

Ahardin is a musical bow played by southern Tuaregs consists of a curved branch held with a twisted rope of raw leather or bark of acacia. Serving as a sound box, a reversed calabash is placed on the curved part of the bow on the ground. To hold the whole, the player presses her knee on the container. With the fingers of the left hand, as with the imzad, she defines the melody, while with the thumb and forefinger of the right hand, she grip the string with a regular gesture vibrate. At present, the ahardin, an instrument whose manufacture is easily improvised, is considered above all as a game of girls.
Tahardant, feminine of ahardin, is also the name of a plucked string instrument, a kind of guitar played throughout the region of the Niger River loop, by "court craftsmen" in the Tuaregs and by griots in the Songhai.
# GDY

GDY may refer to:
* GDY, the FAA LID code for Grundy Municipal Airport, Virginia, United States
* GDY, the Indian Railways station code for Guindy railway station, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India
# Ground bounce

In electronic engineering, ground bounce is a phenomenon associated with transistor switching where the gate voltage can appear to be less than the local ground potential, causing the unstable operation of a logic gate.

## Description

Ground bounce is usually seen on high density VLSI where insufficient precautions have been taken to supply a logic gate with a sufficiently low impedance connection to ground (or sufficiently high bypass capacitance). In this phenomenon, when the base of an NPN transistor is turned on, enough current flows through the emitter-collector circuit that the silicon in the immediate vicinity of the emitter-ground connection is pulled partially high, sometimes by several volts, thus raising the local ground, as perceived at the gate, to a value significantly above true ground. Relative to this local ground, the base voltage can go negative, thus shutting off the transistor. As the excess local charge dissipates, the transistor turns back on, possibly causing a repeat of the phenomenon, sometimes up to a half-dozen bounces.
Ground bounce is one of the leading causes of "hung" or metastable gates in modern digital circuit design. This happens because the ground bounce puts the input of a flip flop effectively at voltage level that is neither a one nor a zero at clock time, or causes untoward effects in the clock itself. A similar voltage sag phenomenon may be seen on the collector side, called supply voltage sag (or V$_{CC}$ sag), where V$_{CC}$ is pulled unnaturally low. As a whole, ground bounce is a major issue in nanometer range technologies in VLSI.
Ground bounce can also occur when the circuit board has poorly designed ground paths. Improper ground or V$_{CC}$ can lead to local variations in the ground level between various components. This is most commonly seen in circuit boards that have ground and V$_{CC}$ paths on the surfaces of the board.

## Reduction

Ground bounce may be reduced by placing a 10–30-ohm resistor in series to each of the switching outputs to limit the current flow during the gate switch.
# Augustus Raymond Margary

Augustus Raymond Margary (26 May 1846 – 21 February 1875) was a British diplomat and explorer. The murder of Margary and his entire staff, while surveying overland Asian trade routes, sparked the Margary Affair which led to the Chefoo Convention.

## Education and early career

Margary was born in the city of Belgaum, in British India as the third son of Major General Henry Joshua Margary (d. 1876). Margary was educated in France, at Brighton College and University College in London. Having failed the entrance exam for the foreign service three times, Margary finally passed the exam and was appointed student interpreter in the British consular service in China in February 1867 and left for China the following month. In China, he served in the British Legation in Peking (Beijing), and the British consulates in Taiwan, Shanghai and Yantai.

## The "Margary Affair"

As part of efforts to explore overland trade routes between British India and China, Margary was sent from Shanghai through southwest China to Bhamo in Upper Burma, where he was supposed to meet Colonel Horace Albert Browne (1832–1914). It took Margary six months to make the 1800-mile journey through the provinces of Sichuan, Guizhou and Yunnan, after which he met Browne in Bhamo in late 1874. On the journey back to Shanghai, Margary heard rumors that the return route was not safe and changed the route to Tengyue, where he and his personal staff were murdered on 21 February 1875.
According to Jonathan Spence, Margary was part of a survey team exploring routes from Burma into Yunnan. Susan Orlean gives a different account: "The linguist and plant collector Augustus Margary survived toothache, rheumatism, pleurisy, and dysentery while sailing the Yangtze only to be murdered when he completed his mission and sailed beyond Bhamo"

## Consequences

The death of Margary, or the "Margary Affair" as it was known, created a diplomatic crisis and gave British authorities an excuse to put pressure on the Qing government on a number of unrelated issues. The crisis was only resolved in 1876 when Thomas Francis Wade and Li Hongzhang signed the Chefoo Convention, which covered a number of diplomatic/political items. The British demanded, and got, according to Spence, an indemnity of 700,000 taels of silver, a mission of apology to Queen Victoria, and four more treaty ports.
In 1880, a memorial was erected to the memory of Margary, which was moved to the Public Gardens in 1907. The memorial was removed during the Japanese occupation of Shanghai and was never restored after Japan's defeat in World War Two. There is a monument in Tengyue to remember the bravery of those ethnic groups of Tai, Jingbo, Han and Chinese Muslims, fought to stop and kill Margary and his followers.
# Trzemoszna

Trzemoszna is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Końskie, within Końskie County, Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship, in south-central Poland. It lies approximately 10 kilometres (6 mi) west of Końskie and 45 km (28 mi) north-west of the regional capital Kielce.
# St John's Priory, Kilkenny

St John's Priory, is a medieval Augustinian priory and National Monument located in Kilkenny City, Ireland. The Lady Chapel of the priory is now used as a parish church of the Church of Ireland.

## Location

St. John's Abbey is located on the east bank of the River Nore, at the corner of Michael Street and John Street.

## History

Prior to 1200, the Canons Regular (Augustinians) had a house on John Street. Bishop of Ossory Felix Ua Duib Sláin granted a charter to Brother Osbert, the Prior of Saint John's Hospital, giving the prior the tithes of Kilkenny Castle. In 1211, William Marshal, 1st Earl of Pembroke granted land to build the Priory of St. John the Evangelist. In 1220 Mass was said for the first time in the Priory, and around 1227 the Augustinians were granted the churches of Saint Evin and Saint Mary in New Ross by William Marshal, 2nd Earl of Pembroke. In 1290 the Lady Chapel was completed. In 1329 the bell-tower collapsed.
The Prior and community of Saint John’s were imprisoned in 1331. Some time between 1361 and 1405, the Prior of Saint John’s, Walter Walsh, was excommunicated and the Priory was placed under interdict by the Bishop of Ossory.
In 1540, with the Dissolution of the Monasteries, the monastery was granted to the City Corporation.
During the Confederate era (1642–52), the site was granted to the Order of Friars Minor Capuchin. In 1645 Cardinal Giovanni Battista Rinuccini got the priory opened up to the Jesuits, but they were driven out in 1650.
After the end of the Williamite War, both orders were expelled and the site fell into ruin.
Around 1780, the nave of the main Chapel, its two towers and attendant buildings were demolished. The stone was used to build a military barracks.
In 1817 the still standing Lady Chapel was re-roofed and consecrated as a parish church of the Church of Ireland under architect William Robertson, also dedicated to St John. At this time also, a new western tower was added. It is still in use today as a parish of the Diocese of Cashel and Ossory, with weekly Sunday services.

## Buildings

The Lady Chapel of St John's was known for its many stained glass windows (supposedly inspired by Sainte-Chapelle, Paris, 1238–48) and the five triple lancet windows lighting the south side, and was called the "Lantern of Ireland."
The roofless remains of the chancel of the old priory church with a seven-light east window (c. 1250). Inside the ruins are late mediaeval tombs including the altar tomb of a Purcell couple (1500) with carvings of the Crucifixion and the Apostles. The effigy of the lady wears a long flowing robe and a horned headdress.

## Gallery

* 1791 drawing
* St. John's Priory as designed by Robertson
* inside view of St. John's Abbey, view towards North
# Sève Fournier

Sève Fournier is a liqueur that was created in 1832 by Ernest Fournier. It is based on cocoa sap and cognac, and is produced in the Cognac region in France.
# Park Ridge

Park Ridge is the name of several locations:

## Australia

* Park Ridge, Queensland, a suburb in the City of Logan
** Park Ridge South, Queensland, a suburb in the City of Logan

## United States

* Park Ridge, Illinois
* Park Ridge, New Jersey
* Park Ridge, Wisconsin
# Ahmed Malek

Ahmed Malek, also known as Ahmad Malek, is an Egyptian actor.

## Career

Malek starred in Mohamed Diab's Clash, which opened the Un Certain Regard at the 2016 Cannes Film Festival. Other roles include Sheikh Jackson (2017), Hepta: The Last Lecture and La Tottfea El Shams.
He had his first English-speaking role (also speaking Dari, Pashto and Badimaya, an Aboriginal Australian language) in the 2020 Australian film The Furnace. For his role he was nominated for the 2021 AACTA Award for Best Actor in a Leading Role.
Malek appeared in the 2022 film The Swimmers, dramatising the lives of Yusra and Sarah Mardini.
In 2023, Malek played the role of Musa in the BBC One miniseries Boiling Point.
# The Mechanoid Invasion

The Mechanoid Invasion (and its source books, supplements and sequels) was the first role-playing game from Palladium Books, published in 1981. The science fiction setting places human settlers at odds with a deadly cybernetic invasion force.

## Description

The Mechanoid Invasion centers on the planet Gideon E, colonized by humans. A powerful, malevolent, and numerous race of bio-driven machines have come to invade the planet. The humans are hard-pressed to defend themselves against the technologically superior invaders.
The game uses a stripped down version of the Palladium Role-Playing Game rules. Characters have basic attributes (Physical Strength, Intelligence Quotient, Speed, etc.). Hit points are dependent on the character's Physical Endurance. The characters are completed with Occupational Character Classes and their accompanying skills. There are also rules for paranormal psionic abilities.

## Publication history

In 1981, Palladium published its first role-playing game as a series of three comic-book sized sourcebooks:
* The Mechanoid Invasion covers the invasion of Gideon E
* Journey, describes human survivors living within a mechanoid mothership after the destruction of the Gideon E colony and introduces "minor magic and some psionics".
* Homeworld deals with the Mechanoid homeworld itself.
In 1985, Palladium revised and republished the game as a single book, The Mechanoids.
In 1991 Caliber Comics produced a 3-book series called The Mechanoids which adapted the game into comic book stories.
In the early 90s "Sourcebook Two" of Rifts was released, titled The Mechanoids, and it included conversions for the Mechanoids for use in a Rifts Earth setting, along with a storyline on how they got there.
In 1998 a collected Mechanoids RPG was released, compiled as the Mechanoid Invasion Trilogy which is still available.

## Reception

In Issue 42 of The Space Gamer No. 42, William A. Barton reviewed the original three-book edition and commented, "If you can overlook its amateurish production (and the price helps in this), I think you'll find The Mechanoid Invasion worth the investment. It should provide some enjoyable role playing in an SF setting as a break from Traveller or your other favorite SF RPG."
In his 1990 book The Complete Guide to Role-Playing Games, game critic Rick Swan was impressed with this game, writing "Concise rules, a slick presentation, and a fascinating setting add up to a gem of a game." The only issue Swan had was with the paranormal abilities, which Swan thought "reads suspiciously like magic spells ... This psionic/magic system contrasts too sharply with the high-tech setting of Mechanoids and should've been left on the drawing board." Swan's favorite part of the game was the "vivid setting" that had humans hopelessly outclassed by the Mechanoids. As Swan summarized it, "The situation is desperate, and the result is a level of tension seldom achieved in a role-playing game." Swan concluded by giving the game a solid rating of 3 out of 4, saying, "science fiction fans shouldn't miss Mechanoids."

## Other reviews and commentary

* Different Worlds #31
# Nyceryx mielkei

Nyceryx mielkei is a moth of the family Sphingidae. It is known from Brazil.