OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Titanium (disambiguation)

Titanium is a chemical element with symbol Ti and atomic number 22.
Titanium may also refer to:

## The chemical element titanium

* Titanium (native), a natural occurrence of titanium
* Isotopes of titanium
* Titanium alloy
* Titanium dioxide, the naturally occurring oxide of titanium, also known as titanium white

## Music

* Titanium (band), a New Zealand boy-band formed in 2012
* "Titanium" (song), a song by David Guetta and Sia released in 2011
* Tony Titanium (American rapper and producer), a stage name of Anthony Ian Berkeley, better known as Too Poetic, also known as Grym Reaper

## Other uses

* Appcelerator Titanium, a platform for developing mobile and desktop software
* Titanium (malware), advanced backdoor malware
* Titanium Metals, a manufacturer of titanium-based products
* Titanium, a Crayola color, See List of Crayola crayon colors#Metallic Crayons (Canada)
# Silphium mohrii

Silphium mohrii, known by the common names Mohr's rosinweed and shaggy rosinweed, is a species of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae. It is native to the Southeastern United States, where it is native only to northern Alabama, southern Tennessee, and extreme northwest Georgia. It is native to prairie remnants and rocky limestone openings. Because of its restricted range and severely declined habitat, it is considered a vulnerable species.
It produces heads of yellow flowers in late summer.
# True polar wander on Mars

For some time, scientists have thought that the location of the poles of Mars shifted due to the great mass of volcanic material in the Tharsis dome which includes Olympus Mons, the highest volcano in the Solar System. For a period early in the history of Mars, the poles were about 20 degrees away from their present geographic positions. At that time ice was deposited in a region called Dorsa Argentea Formation. Also, the Martian dichotomy was aligned along the equator. A band of rivers formed at around 25 degrees south carried water from the southern highlands to the northern lowlands. After the polar shift, the location of the dichotomy boundary and the band of river valleys shifted. Dorsa Argentea was no longer at the pole. To produce the change in the pole location, the tilt of the planet remained unchanged, rather the crust and mantle moved. They rotated around the core.
This study suggests that the volcanoes and the movement of the poles occurred at about the same time. Volcanoes were erupting when the rivers were flowing with water. Perhaps the volcanoes supplied much water to the atmosphere, as well as carbon dioxide to warm the atmosphere; these effects would provide water for the rivers.
Tharsis is found in the Amazonis quadrangle and the Tharsis quadrangle.
# Stanton Garner

Stanton B. Garner Jr. (born 1955) is an American scholar of drama, theater, and performance who specializes in modern and contemporary drama, theatre and performance theory, and medical humanities. A graduate of the Pennsylvania State University and Princeton University, he is currently James Douglas Bruce Professor of English and Theater at the University of Tennessee. With J. Ellen Gainor and Martin Puchner, he is co-editor of the Norton Anthology of Drama and The Shorter Norton Anthology of Drama (2009; 3rd ed. 2018) (W. W. Norton & Company).
His late father, Stanton Garner (1925 - 2011), was a scholar of nineteenth-century American literature.

## Publications

* Garner Jr., Stanton B. (2023). Theatre & Medicine. London: Methuen Drama. ISBN 9781350330153.
* Garner Jr., Stanton B. (2018). Kinesthetic Spectatorship in the Theatre: Phenomenology, Cognition, Movement. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan. ISBN 9783319917931.
* Garner Jr., Stanton B. (1999). Trevor Griffiths: Politics, Drama, History. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press. ISBN 0472110659.
* Garner Jr., Stanton B. (1994). Bodied Spaces: Phenomenology and Performance in Contemporary Drama. Ithaca and London: Cornell University Press. ISBN 0801430399.
* Garner Jr., Stanton B. (1989). The Absent Voice: Narrative Comprehension in the Theater. Urbana and Chicago: University of Illinois Press. ISBN 0252016076.
# Francisco Alberto Caamaño metro station

Francisco Alberto Caamaño is a Santo Domingo Metro station on Line 1. It was open on 22 January 2009 as part of the inaugural section of Line 1 between Mamá Tingó and Centro de los Héroes. The station is between Amín Abel and Centro de los Héroes.
This is an underground station, built below Avenida Dr. Bernardo Correa y Cidrón. It is named to honor Francisco Caamaño.
# Thomas J. Connolly

Thomas J. "Tom" Connolly (born September 25, 1957) is an American attorney and Maine Democratic Party activist. Connolly, a Scarborough resident and attorney based in Portland's Old Port, ran for Governor of Maine in 1998 against incumbent unenrolled Angus King, receiving 13%. During the 2000 presidential election, Connolly leaked news of George W. Bush's 1976 arrest in Kennebunkport, Maine for drunken driving. In October 2006, Connolly was arrested and charged with a misdemeanor for "standing on the side of the highway dressed in a rubber Osama bin Laden mask, waving a plastic gun and a sign protesting a Taxpayer Bill of Rights."
He graduated with a Bachelor of Arts in History from Bates College in 1979 and a Juris Doctor from the University of Maine School of Law in 1982. He and his wife Elaine have three children. He practices law in Portland, Maine.1998
# It's All Good (Joe Nichols album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
It's All Good is the seventh studio album by American country music artist Joe Nichols, released on November 8, 2011 by Show Dog-Universal Music. It produced the top 30 single "Take It Off." Craig Morgan also recorded the track "This Ole Boy" for his album of the same name.

## Personnel

* Tim Akers - accordion
* Wyatt Beard - background vocals
* Jim "Moose" Brown - Hammond B-3 organ
* Pat Buchanan - electric guitar
* Buddy Cannon - background vocals
* Melonie Cannon - background vocals
* Perry Coleman - background vocals
* J.T. Corenflos - electric guitar
* Tony Creasman - drums
* Eric Darken - percussion
* Dan Dugmore - steel guitar, lap steel guitar
* Shannon Forrest - drums
* Paul Franklin - steel guitar, lap steel guitar
* Kevin "Swine" Grantt - bass guitar
* Kenny Greenberg - electric guitar
* Aubrey Haynie - fiddle
* Wes Hightower - background vocals
* Mike Johnson - steel guitar
* Alison Krauss - background vocals
* Paul Leim - drums
* Randy McCormick - Hammond B-3 organ, Wurlitzer
* Steve Nathan - keyboards, Hammond B-3 organ, synthesizer, Wurlitzer
* Joe Nichols - lead vocals
* Larry Paxton - bass guitar
* Gary Prim - piano
* Mickey Raphael - harmonica
* Michael Rhodes - bass guitar
* John Wesley Ryles - background vocals
* Joe Spivey - fiddle
* Russell Terrell - background vocals
* Bobby Terry - acoustic guitar, electric guitar
* Ilya Toshinsky - banjo, acoustic guitar, mandolin
* Dan Tyminski - background vocals
* Scott Vestal - banjo
* Billy Joe Walker Jr. - acoustic guitar
* Lonnie Wilson - drums

## Charts
### Album

| Chart (2011) | Peak position |
| US Billboard Top Country Albums | 19 |
| US Billboard 200 | 78 |

### Singles

| Year | Single | Peak chart positions | Peak chart positions |
| Year | Single | US Country | US |
| 2011 | "Take It Off"$^A$ | 25 | 122 |
* $^A$Did not enter the Hot 100 but charted on Bubbling Under Hot 100 Singles.
# The Vision of Saint Alphonsus Rodriguez

The Vision of Saint Alphonsus Rodriguez is a 1630 oil painting on canvas by the Spanish painter Francisco de Zurbarán, now in the Real Academia de Bellas Artes de San Fernando in Madrid. It shows a vision of Jesuit Saint Alphonsus Rodriguez. The painting was commissioned by the Jesuits. The art historian Julián Gállego has described it as one of Zurbarán's "most beautiful works" and says that its "stage-effects" of "heavenly and earthly areas arranged as if they were shelves" account for much of its originality and expressive power.
# Happy Birthday (Loretta Lynn song)

"Happy Birthday (Merry Christmas and Happy New Year)" is a country song written by Ron Kitson, published by Sure-Fire Music, and recorded by Loretta Lynn in the fall of 1964 and released before Christmas of that year on Decca Records as a 45-rpm single.
"Happy Birthday" was not only an instant country hit, but up until Christmas of that year was receiving considerable airplay on pop-rock stations on the east and west coasts of the United States and was a "Pick Hit of the Week" on WWDC, Washington, DC. The song continued its rise up the country charts well into the spring of 1965, reaching #3 on the Billboard Country Charts. "Happy Birthday" spent 15 weeks in the top ten and received a BMI award in 1965.
The song was included on Lynn's 1964 album Songs from My Heart.... and again in 1968 on Lynn's first greatest hits album, as well as appearing on many of Lynn's greatest hits CD collections. According to Kitson, "I first sang the song to Loretta back stage at the Horse Shoe Nightclub where she was appearing in Toronto, Ontario and she wanted a tape of it which she took back to Nashville where she recorded it a few weeks later. She first performed it on the Grand Ole Opry with Connie Smith providing harmony during the DJ Convention in Nashville in October 1964."
# States of Germany (disambiguation)

The States of Germany are the sixteen current states of Germany.
States of Germany may also refer to:
* List of states in the Holy Roman Empire, the states of the Holy Roman Empire between 962 and 1806
* States of the German Confederation, member states of the German Confederation between 1815 and 1866
* States of the German Empire (1871–1918)
* States of the Weimar Republic
* Administrative divisions of East Germany
# Silent Cry (disambiguation)

Silent Cry is a 2008 album by Feeder, or the title song.
Silent Cry or Silent Cries may also refer to:

## Books

* The Silent Cry, a 1967 Japanese novel by Kenzaburō Ōe
* The Silent Cry, novel by Cathy Glass (author)
* The Silent Cry, novel by Anne Perry
* Silent Cry, 2004 play by Madani Younis from Asian Theatre School/Red Ladder Theatre Company

## Film and TV

* The Silent Cry, a 1977 film directed by Stephen Dwoskin
* Silent Cry (film), a 2003 UK thriller film
* Silent Cries, a television film about female POWs in Singapore in 1941
* The Silent Cry, an episode of Mannix
* A Silent Cry, an episode of Walker, Texas Ranger
* Silent Cries, a dance video by choreographer Jiří Kylián

## Music

* Silent Cry (album), Feeder, 2008
* "Silent Cry" (song), a song by Feeder, 2008
* "Silent Cry" (Stray Kids song), a song by Stray Kids from Noeasy, 2021
* "Silent Cry", a song by Dominick Farinacci
* "Silent Cries", a song by Fates Warning from No Exit, 1988
# Francis Lloyd (died 1799)

Francis Lloyd (1748–1799), of Domgay, Llandysilio, Montgomeryshire, was a Welsh Member of Parliament.
He was a Member (MP) of the Parliament of Great Britain for Montgomeryshire 4 Apr. 1795 - 19 Feb. 1799.
# Gospel of the Saviour

The Gospel of the Saviour is a fragmentary Coptic text from an otherwise unknown gospel that has joined the New Testament apocrypha. It consists of a fragmentary fire-damaged parchment codex that was acquired by the Egyptian Museum of Berlin in 1961 (accessioned as Papyrus Berolinensis 22220). Its nature was only discovered in 1991, when it came round to being described (the sheer number of similar manuscripts being described causing the 30-year delay), and was revealed in a 1996 lecture by Charles W. Hedrick.

## Translations and formats

It has been edited and translated into English by Hedrick and Paul Mirecki (Hedrick and Mirecki 1999) and by Bart D. Ehrman (Ehrman 2003). The fragmentary nature of the text admits of more than one sequential ordering of the contents, giving rise to more than one useful translation, and some public discussion (see § Bibliography).

## Date, origin and style

The manuscript appears to date from the 6th century; Hellenisms in the vocabulary and grammar suggest that it was translated from a lost Greek original. The hypothetic original Greek text on which it is based is thought to have been composed somewhere in the late second or early third century, judging from the theology and style. The Gospel is not a narrative but a dialogue, a form often chosen in Antiquity for didactic material. Alin Suciu has argued that the Gospel of the Saviour is not in fact a gospel but rather belongs to the Coptic genre of "apostolic memoir" and was written after the Council of Chalcedon in 451.

## Gnostic themes

The content is heavily Gnostic in that salvation is available only to those who understand the secret knowledge (gnosis), and also shows parallels with the Gospel of Peter, in that the significance of the Crucifixion is somewhat watered down, being considered a part of a heavenly journey, an idea much more in keeping with a Gnostic world-view. The unnamed Saviour (assumed to be Jesus) engages in a dialogue with his apostles that is somewhat more personal than is found elsewhere. And at one point, the cross itself is addressed, as if it is a living creature, a companion rather than a device for death.
# Frederick Methvan Whyte

Frederick Methvan Whyte (March 2, 1865 – 1941 Athens) was a mechanical engineer of Dutch background who worked for the New York Central Railroad in the United States. He is most widely known as the person who developed the Whyte notation to describe the different wheel arrangements of steam locomotives in 1900.
In some railroad literature, he is referenced as "F. M. White," using the Anglicized spelling of his name. Further, some references also spell his middle name as "Methven."

## Career

Education: Franklin Academy, 1889. Entered railway service May 1, 1889, since when he was consecutively to January 1, 1890, draftsman, Motive Power Department, Lake Shore and Michigan Southern Railway; January 1, 1889, to February 1, 1892, Testing Department and Drawing Room, Baltimore and Ohio Railroad at Baltimore, Maryland; February 1, 1892, to June 1892, special testing work, Mexican Central Railroad, Mexico City; June 1892, to December 1894, general railroad engineering in Chicago, chiefly with Chicago and South Side Rapid Transit Railroad and in railway newspaper work; July 1895, to September 1896, draftsman, Northwestern Elevated Railroad, Chicago; July 1, 1897, consulting engineer, Chicago; July 1, 1897, to August 10, 1899, mechanical engineer, Chicago and North Western Railway and secretary, Western Railway Club; August 15, 1899, to November 1, 1904, mechanical engineer, New York Central and Hudson River Railroad; November 1, 1904, to 1910, general mechanical engineer, same road; Lake Shore and Michigan Southern, Boston and Albany Railroad, Lake Erie and Western Railroad, and Indiana, Illinois and Iowa Railroad; September 15, 1905, to 1910, also general mechanical engineer Rutland Railroad; November 1, 1911, to 1913, vice-president, Hutchins Car Roofing.
Whyte visited Australia in 1921 as one of three members of the Royal Commission on the matter of Uniform Railway Gauge, whose report was presented on 12 October 1921. He was greeted on arrival in Melbourne (then the Federal capital) by Prime Minister William Morris Hughes and travelled widely throughout the country by train. The other Royal Commissioners were R.K. White, a British engineer from India, and John Joseph Garvan (chair), a Sydney businessman. The Commissioners suggested five options for standardisation of Australia's railways. The two concrete results were (1) the construction of the standard gauge railway from Grafton to South Brisbane, opened in 1930 and (2) the extension of Commonwealth Railways' standard-gauge Trans Australia Railway from Port Augusta to Port Pirie in 1937. Both these railways eliminated sections of narrow-gauge (3 ft 6 in or 1,070 mm) railway between Australia's capital cities.
# Nevado de Palermo

Nevado de Palermo is a peak in Argentina (also sometimes known as Morro del Quemado) with an elevation of 6,184 metres (20,289 ft) metres. Palermo is one of the highest points of Sierra de Cachi. It is located within the territory of the Argentinean province of Salta, cities of Cachi and La Poma.

## First Ascent

Palermo was first climbed by Enrique Pantaleón (Argentina) December 20, 1975.

## Elevation

Other data from available digital elevation models: SRTM yields 6147 metres, ASTER 6179 metres and TanDEM-X 6195 metres. The height of the nearest key col is 5479 meters, leading to a topographic prominence of 705 meters. Palermo is considered a Mountain Subgroup according to the Dominance System and its dominance is 11.4%. Its parent peak is Nevado de Cachi and the Topographic isolation is 11.1 kilometers.
# Tsugaru Kaikyō Ferry

The Tsugaru Kaikyō Ferry (津軽海峡フェリー, Tsugaru Strait Ferry) is a privately owned ferry service crossing the Tsugaru Strait, which separates Hokkaido from Honshu. The ferries run three routes: Hakodate to Aomori and Hakodate to Ōma, Muroran to Aomori.

## Routes
### Hakodate—Aomori

This route links the Port of Hakodate in Hakodate, Hokkaido with the Port of Aomori in Aomori. 6 round trips are made per day, with each trip taking three hours and forty minutes one way. The route is operated by four ships: the Blue Dolphin, Blue Happiness, and Blue Luminous. Each ship makes two round trips a day. With the conversion of the Seikan Tunnel from conventional trains into the Hokkaido Shinkansen, this route has seen a resurgence in ridership as the cheaper alternative. It connects Japan National Route 4 in Aomori with Japan National Route 5 in Hakodate.

### Hakodate—Ōma

This route links Hakodate with the Port of Ōma in Ōma, Aomori. National Routes 279 and 338 run along this route as well. A trip takes ninety minutes one way, and is operated by the Daikanmaru (大函丸) with two round trips a day.

### Muroran—Aomori

This route links the Port of Muroran in Muroran with the Aomori. 6 round trips are made per week, with each trip taking seven hours one way. The route is operated by Blue Mermaid.

## History

Since 1965, the Higashi Nihon Ferry (東日本フェリー, East Japan Ferry) was the primary operator of passenger ferries across the Tsugaru Strait. Aside from the current routes, the Higashi Nihon Ferry also operated a wide network connecting Muroran, Tomakomai, and Iwanai to the north; Sendai, Hachinohe, Ōarai, and Jōetsu to the south; and Busan, South Korea. However, these lines proved to be less and less profitable and closed one after another.
Meanwhile, the Dōnan Jidōsha Ferry (道南自動車フェリー, South Hokkaido Car Ferry) was founded in 1972 as a part of Higashi Nihon Ferry, ro-ro cargo service between Hakodate and Aomori. In October 2000, Dōnan Jidōsha Ferry began operating passenger services with a newly built ship, the Esan 2000. In November 2008, Higashi Nihon Ferry suspended its Hakodate—Aomori, Hakodate—Ōma, and Muroran—Aomori services and sold three ships (Venus, Virgo, and Vayu) to Dōnan Jidōsha Ferry. Dōnan Jidōsha Ferry, however, chose not to operate the Muroran—Aomori route. On November 1, 2009, Higashi Nihon Ferry was merged into Dōnan Jidōsha Ferry, and the resulting company was renamed as Tsugaru Kaikyō Ferry.

## Fleet

| Ship | Built | Route | Gross tonnage | Length | Width | Passengers | Cars | Speed |
| Daikan Maru | 2013 | Hakodate-Ōma | 1,912 | 90.7 m | 15.7 m | 478 | 21 Trucks or 60 Cars | 18 |
| Blue Mermaid | 2014 | Muroran-Aomori | 8,860 | 144 m | 23.0 m | 583 | 71 Trucks or 230 Cars | 20 |
| Blue Dolphin(2nd Genaration) | 2016 | Hakodate-Aomori | 8,850 | 144 m | 23.0 m | 583 | 71 Trucks or 230 Cars | 20 |
| Blue Happiness | 2017 | Hakodate-Aomori | 8,851 | 144 m | 23.0 m | 583 | 71 Trucks or 230 Cars | 20 |
| Blue Luminous | 2020 | Hakodate-Aomori | 8,828 | 144 m | 23.0 m | 583 | 71 Trucks or 230 Cars | 20 |
# Stator sordidus

Stator sordidus is a species of leaf beetle in the family Chrysomelidae. It is found in Central America, North America, and South America.
# Sleep and Wake-Up Songs

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Pitchfork Media | 7.7/10 |
| PopMatters | 8/10 |
Sleep and Wake-Up Songs is the third EP by Okkervil River, released on November 2, 2004. This interim release was in anticipation of their subsequent full-length album, Black Sheep Boy.
# François-Séraphin Régnier-Desmarais

François-Séraphin Régnier-Desmarais (13 August 1632, Paris - 6 September 1713, Paris) was a French ecclesiastic, grammarian, diplomat and poet in French, Spanish and Latin. He also translated Alphonsus Rodriguez's The Practice of Christian Perfection and several works by Anacreon, Homer and Cicero. He was born in Paris.
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# Harpetida

Harpetida is one of the eleven orders of the extinct arthropod class Trilobita. The first harpetid trilobites appear in the Upper Cambrian, and the last species die out at the end of the Devonian period.
Harpetid trilobites are characterized among trilobites by bearing a comparatively large, semicircular brim around the cephalon (head) which is often perforated by small pores. This brim is thought to serve as a filter-feeding apparatus. The brim stretches backward on either side of the cephalon (head) and typically has a pronounced suture along the outside.
The compound eyes are typically reduced to small tubercles, though they have strong ridges stretching to the glabella (central region of the cephalon). They also typically have 12 or more thoracic segments. The pygidia are usually small.
The families of Harpetida were formerly included in the order Ptychopariida, but were recently given their own order (Ebach & McNamara 2002). The subclass Librostoma was erected in 1990 by Richard Fortey to cover the various orders originally placed within Ptychopariida. The name "Harpidae" was once used as the name for the trilobite family containing the type genus Harpes. However, this is in conflict with the use of the same name for the family of harp snails and that taxon had precedence.

## Families and genera

* Entomaspididae
** Baikadamaspis
** Entomaspis (=Hypothetica)
* Harpetidae
** Arraphus
** Bohemoharpes (=Declivoharpes; =Unguloharpes)
** Bowmania
** Brachyhipposiderus
** Conococheaguea
** Dolichoharpes
** Dubhglasina (=Australoharpes; Sinoharpes)
** Eoharpes (/Harpina)
** Eotrinucleus
** Eskoharpes (=Globoharpes?)
** Globoharpes(?)
** Harpes (=Helioharpes; Reticuloharpes)
** Heterocaryon
** Hibbertia (/Platyharpes; Harpesoides; Metaharpes; Paraharpes; Thorslundops; Wegelinia)
** Kathrynia
** Kielania (=Lowtheria)
** Lioharpes (= Fritchapsis)
** Paleoharpes
** Scotoharpes (=Aristoharpes; Selenoharpes).
* Harpididae
** Chencunia
** Dictyocephalites
** Fissocephalus
** Harpides
** Harpidoides
** Kitatella
** Loganopeltis
** Loganopeltoides
** Metaharpides
** Paraharpides
** Pscemiaspis
# Gospel of the Seventy

The Gospel of the Seventy is a lost text from the New Testament apocrypha. The title of the text refers to the number of disciples sent by Jesus to preach in Luke's Gospel (quoted in some manuscripts as 72).
The only surviving reference to the text is in the writings of al-Biruni.
The Manicheans appear to have referred to the Gospel of Mani by this title, and as such it may be the same text.
# Itaclytus

Itaclytus is a genus of beetles in the family Cerambycidae, containing the following species:
* Itaclytus justini (Chevrolat, 1862)
* Itaclytus olivaceus (Laporte & Gory, 1835)
* Itaclytus tumulifer (Aurivillius, 1908)
# Staffordshire University Academy

Staffordshire University Academy is a secondary school and sixth form located in Marston Road, Hednesford, Cannock, Staffordshire, England. The school is sponsored by Staffordshire University and is part of Staffordshire University Academies Trust. The academy's mission is to ensure that students are able to achieve the very best life chances. Rated as 'Good' by Ofsted in October 2023, the school is popular and oversubscribed.