OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Barwon Heads Airport

Barwon Heads Airport (ICAO: YBRS) is a small airfield specifically for light aircraft on the Bellarine Peninsula near the township of Barwon Heads, Victoria, Australia. It is primarily used for scenic flights, private aircraft and flight training.
The airport has remained small and undeveloped until recently, where development is soon to commence. In early 2008, a local council permit was given to construct another five hangars and associated car parking.
The airport has a flight training school with two classrooms, fuel facilities and a seafood outlet. A shower and toilets are located in the terminal building, where there is also a kitchen, snack and drink machines and a lounge area.
The airport has two runways, the main one is a sealed north–south runway, and there is a smaller east/west grass runway, primarily for ultralight aircraft, and light aircraft in stronger wind conditions

## History

The owners of Barwon Heads Airport have regularly raised their concerns in relation to skydiving being conducted in the vicinity of the airport. Their concerns are that the airport runway is too close to many proposed drop zones that have been suggested. In 2005, a ban was placed on skydiving in the vicinity of the airport. In 2008, airport owners accused the business Skydive City of using an illegal runway 200 m (660 ft) from the airport days after the business was evicted from an airport hangar for failing to pay rent. Airport owners claimed that the illegal runway was compromising the safety of airport users.

## Accidents and Incidents

On 25 April 2014, a skydiver was killed when his parachute failed to open. An investigation is currently being conducted by the Australian Parachute Federation.
# Barygenys maculata

Barygenys maculata is a species of frog in the family Microhylidae. It is endemic to Papua New Guinea. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist montane forests. It is threatened by habitat loss.
# Basilica of Our Lady of Brebières

The Basilica of Our Lady of Brebières, Basilique Notre-Dame de Brebières (French) is a Roman Catholic minor Basilica designed by Edmond Duthoit in 1897. The structure was completely destroyed during shelling in World War I and rebuilt by the original architect's son Louis Duthoit from 1927 to 1931.
The Golden Virgin sculpture designed by Albert Roze sits atop the dome of the Basilica and became an object of fascination during World War I.
Pope Leo XIII granted a decree of canonical coronation to the venerated image in 19 June 1901. Pious legends among soldiers at the time claimed a supernatural prophecy that when a German missile hits the prominent Marian statue above the church, the First World War would finally end.

## History

The Basilica started out as a parish church. In the 11th century many Catholics made pilgrimages to the parish church on the site to see a statue called "Our Lady of the Ewes" according to legend it had been found by a shepherd in the Middle Ages. Catholics passed around rumors of miracles related to the statue. In 1834 Pope Gregory XVI noticed the growth of the statue's legend and built a larger church at the location. Throughout the years grander churches were built and finally the Basilica of Our Lady of Brebières. A new large statue of Marian Art entitled The Golden Virgin was attached to the dome.
Construction on the Basilica began in 1885 and lasted until 1897. It was constructed with stone and red brick: the bell tower rises more than 200 ft (61 m). In 1901 Pope Leo XIII consecrated the church and, seeing the Golden Virgin, he called the Basilica the "Lourdes of the North". The sculpture was fastened to the 76 m (249 ft 4 in) bell tower.

## First world war

The Golden Virgin sculpture which stood on the dome of the Basilica was damaged During Battle of Albert 1914. In 1914 the French and Germans staged their troops in Albert, France and the German troops suspected that the French may use the bell tower as an observation post to direct military maneuvers, so beginning in October 1914 they shelled the dome.
By 7 January 1915 the dome was destroyed and by 21 January 1915 the base of The Golden Virgin was hit and the statue was knocked sideways past 90 degrees.
The Madonna and Child statue above the dome was damaged, separated, recast and placed upon the newly reconstructed basilica.
# Equinox (OSGi)

In computing, Equinox is a sub-project of the Eclipse project that provides a certified implementation of the OSGi R4.x core framework specification. It is a module runtime that allows developers to implement an application as a set of "bundles" using the common services infrastructure.
Equinox began as a project to replace the original Eclipse plug-in runtime in version 3.0 of Eclipse. It was further developed to meet the needs of the Eclipse community. The adaptations were made into the OSGi specification process, with many being incorporated in the R4 release of the OSGi framework specification. Since then, Equinox has been the reference implementation for the OSGi framework specification.
# Bassford

Bassford is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Christopher Bassford (born 1953), American military historian
* Edward Bassford (1837–1912), American architect
* Richard Bassford (born 1936), American illustrator
# Eremochrysa pallida

Eremochrysa pallida is a species of green lacewing in the family Chrysopidae. It is found in the western United States.
# Bass Trail

Bass Trail refers to a pair of hiking trails in Grand Canyon National Park:
* North Bass Trail, accessible from the north rim
* South Bass Trail, accessible from the south rim
# Basirhat College

Basirhat College, established in 1947, is a general degree college in Basirhat. It offers undergraduate courses in arts, commerce and sciences. It is affiliated to West Bengal State University.

## History

Basirhat College was founded in mid-November 1947 on the banks of river Icchamati. In 1947, the college was primarily housed in Basirhat Town Hall. It later moved to the residence of Khan Bahadur A.F.M. Abdur Rahaman in Basirhat. Dr. Shyamaprasad Mukherjee laid the foundation stone at the present location of the college.
Initially, there was one Faculty – Arts (Humanities) with 6 departments. Over time, the total number of departments increased to 16 departments. Two new departments, - Geography and Education were approved by the University of Calcutta & State Government in 2000 and 2001 respectively. Basirhat College runs in three shifts, - morning, day and evening. Students come from a variety of local towns and villages.
Basirhat College offers bachelor's degrees in arts, Science and Commerce. It has also built a computer lab and by introducing automation software.

## Departments at Basirhat College

Departments at Basirhat College include Bengali, History, Political Science, Physics, Mathematics, Economics, Botany, Zoology, Commerce, English, Philosophy, Chemistry, Geography, Physiology, Education, and Sanskrit.

## Accreditation

Basirhat College is recognized by the University Grants Commission (UGC) and the institution is awarded 'A' grade by NAAC.
# Batteux

Batteux is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Albert Batteux (1919–2003), French footballer and manager
* Charles Batteux (1713–1780), French philosopher and writer on aesthetics
* Joël Batteux (1943–2021), French politician
# Eremophila acrida

Eremophila acrida is a plant in the figwort family, Scrophulariaceae and is endemic to arid areas in the Northern Territory and Queensland in Australia. It is a small shrub with most of its above-ground parts covered with hairs which are tipped with a tiny yellow gland. It has a strong, bitter odour.

## Description

Eremophila acrida is a small, densely branched shrub which grows to a height of about 0.6 m (2 ft). It has an odour which is described as acrid, unpleasant or medicinally-scented. Its branches, leaves and green parts of the flowers are densely covered with hairs which have a yellow gland on the tip, sometimes giving the plant a coppery sheen. The leaves are lance-shaped, mostly 30–50 mm (1.2–2.0 in) long, 5–12 mm (0.2–0.5 in) wide, pointed and with the base tapering towards the stem.
The flowers are borne singly or in groups of up to 3 in leaf axils on stalks 5–25 mm (0.2–1 in) long. There are 5 triangular sepals which vary slightly in size from each other and are about 10–18 mm (0.4–0.7 in) long. The petals are 20–25 mm (0.8–1 in) long and are joined at their bases to form a bell-shaped tube. The tube is white to lilac or pink on the outside and reddish-brown from the base of the petal lobes to deep inside the tube. The inside and outside of the petal tube are hairy but the inside surface of the lobes is glabrous. There are four stamens which do not extend beyond the end of the tube. The fruit is hairy and an oval shape, about 6 mm–10 mm × 5 mm–8 mm (0.2 in–0.4 in × 0.2 in–0.3 in) with raised ribs on its surface.

## Taxonomy and naming

The species was first formally described by Robert Chinnock in 2007 and the description was published in the Eremophila and allied genera : a monograph of the plant family Myoporaceae from a specimen near Aileron. The specific epithet (acrida) is the Latinised version of the English word acrid meaning "sharply upleasant-smelling".

## Distribution and habitat

This eremophila mostly occurs in central and southern areas of the Northern Territory and more rarely in central to western Queensland. It grows in nutrient-poor soils often on rocky hillsides or in grasslands in association with mulga.

## Conservation status

Eremophila acrida has been classified as "of least concern" by the Northern Territory Government Department of Land Resource Management.

## Use in horticulture

This eremophila grows naturally where the heaviest rain falls in summer and its preferred growing conditions reflect that fact. It grows best in full sun, requires summer watering and is frost sensitive. It is difficult to propagate from cuttings, except in its natural range and grafting on to Myoporum needs to be done in the hottest months of the year.
# Eremophanoides

Eremophanoides tanganjicae is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae, and the only species in the genus Eremophanoides. It was described by Breuning in 1978.
# Saul Winstein

Saul Winstein (October 8, 1912 – November 23, 1969) was a Jewish Canadian chemist who discovered the Winstein reaction. He argued a non-classical cation was needed to explain the stability of the norbornyl cation. This fueled a debate with Herbert C. Brown over the existence of σ-delocalized carbocations. Winstein also first proposed the concept of an intimate ion pair. He was co-author of the Grunwald–Winstein equation, concerning solvolysis rates.
Richard F. Heck, who earlier in his career had undertaken postgraduate studies with Winstein, won the 2010 Nobel Prize in Chemistry.
# Batticaloa Gate

Batticaloa Gate is monument, which was used as port to connect Puliyanthivu (island) with the mainland of Batticaloa, Sri Lanka. The place believed as landing site of Rev. William Ault, who was the first Methodist missionary to Batticaloa, in 1814. His statue can be seen closer to the Batticaloa Gate.
Batticaloa Gate and its surrounding areas are under the renovation as part of Batticaloa development project.
# Batajor

Batajor is a village in Barisal District in the Barisal Division of southern-central Bangladesh.
# Bathornithidae

Bathornithidae is an extinct family of birds from the Eocene to Miocene of North America. Part of Cariamiformes, they are related to the still extant seriemas and the extinct Phorusrhacidae. They were likely similar in habits, being terrestrial, long-legged predators, some of which attained massive sizes.
It has been suggested that most, if not all, North American Paleogene cariamiforme fossils are part of this group. Storrs Olson also referred the European Elaphrocnemus to this clade, though it has since been rejected. Conversely, some analysis have instead recovered them as a polyphyletic group, with Bathornis and kin being sister taxa to phorusrhacids while Paracrax is rendered closer to modern seriemas, though this assessment is heavily debated.
The most recent consensus is that Bathornithidae is relegated exclusively to Bathornis, as a clade of Cariamiformes outside of a clade including seriemas and phorusrhacids, as well as a possible European specimen. Paracrax and Eutreptornis are understood to be odd taxa whose cariamiform affinities are not fully resolved. A 2024 study however finds Bathornis as closer to seriemas than phorusrhacids were.

## Biology

Though some forms like Paracrax wetmorei might have been capable of flight, most taxa were flightless, constituting examples of flightless birds in mammal dominated environments. Paracrax gigantea, Paracrax antiqua and the larger Bathornis species in particular might have occupied macropredatory niches akin to that of phorusrhacids, the former and latter reaching heights of over 2 m (6 ft 7 in)
Bathornis proper appears to have favoured wetland environments. It was a highly diverse genus, spanning a wide variety of species at various sizes, from the Eocene to the Miocene.
# Eric Laporte

Eric Laporte may refer to:
* Éric Laporte, Quebec politician
* Eric Laporte (tenor)
# Batchelder House

Batchelder House may refer to:
* Batchelder House (Pasadena, California), listed on the National Register of Historic Places (NRHP)
* Batchelder House (Reading, Massachusetts), also NRHP-listed
* Alden Batchelder House, Reading, Massachusetts, NRHP-listed
* George Batchelder House, Reading, Massachusetts, NRHP-listed
* Nathaniel Batchelder House, Reading, Massachusetts, NRHP-listed
# Eresiomera osheba

Eresiomera osheba is a butterfly in the family Lycaenidae. It is found in Cameroon, Gabon, the Republic of the Congo and northern Angola.
# Eresiomera nancy

Eresiomera nancy is a butterfly in the family Lycaenidae. It is found in Cameroon, the Republic of the Congo, the Central African Republic and the Democratic Republic of the Congo.
# Eresiomera jacksoni

Eresiomera jacksoni, the Jackson's pearly, is a butterfly in the family Lycaenidae. It is found in Ivory Coast and Ghana. The habitat consists of forests.
# Eresiomera ouesso

Eresiomera ouesso is a butterfly in the family Lycaenidae. It is found in Cameroon and the Republic of the Congo.
# Bathymunida frontis

Bathymunida frontis is a species of squat lobster in the family Munididae. The specific epithet is derived from the Latin frontis, meaning "fore part", in reference to the concave appearance of the back of the rostrum. It is found off of the Kei Islands and Indonesia, at depths between about 85 and 125 metres (279 and 410 ft).
# Eric Grauffel

Éric Grauffel is a French sport shooter and firearms instructor with eight overall IPSC Handgun World Champion titles and one Junior World Champion title. He is known for having an unprecedented winning streak, and has won 191 IPSC President Medals. He is the son of the French national team trainer Gérard Grauffel. Additionally he has won the IPSC European Handgun Championships seven times.

## Biography

Born and raised in Quimper, France (on the West coast), Eric still resides there when he is not traveling the world competing. He began shooting with an air gun at the age of eight. At age 10 he shot his first pistol and within a year Eric was competing. He won his first French National Championship at age 15 and his first world title at 18. Eric dedicates as many as three hours a day, five days a week in preparation for his sport. Each day he goes through a regimen of shooting and physical training. "This sport is basically technique, to be as skilled as possible you need to be like a thinking-robot."
In practical shooting, competitors are required to take shots from all different positions, locations and angles. Shots often come on the move or at moving targets. Because all shooters are highly skilled, any edge one of the top competitors can get through physical training is very important. In addition to several practice sessions, Eric also spends several hours reloading each day. Grauffel says reloading his own ammo is much more cost-efficient and many competitors do this because it allows them to personally control everything about their ammunition.

## Endorsements

Grauffel is a member of CZ Shooting Team, and has previously been sponsored by Tanfoglio.
# Batocera celebiana

Batocera celebiana is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Thomson in 1858. It is known from Java, the Moluccas, and Sulawesi. It contains the subspecies Batocera celebiana pierrotae.

## Varieties

* Batocera celebiana var. biflavomaculata Breuning, 1950
* Batocera celebiana var. bivittata Breuning, 1950
* Batocera celebiana var. eurydice Thomson
* Batocera celebiana var. metallescens Pascoe
* Batocera celebiana var. tucana Kriesche
# Batocera bruyni

Batocera bruyni is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Lansborough in 1880. It is known from Sulawesi.
# Eric Blackburn Bradbury

Surgeon Vice-Admiral Sir Eric Blackburn Bradbury KBE CB FRCS (2 March 1911 – 6 January 2003) was a British Royal Navy medical officer who served as Medical Director-General of the Royal Navy Medical Service.
He was born in Maze, County Antrim, Northern Ireland and educated at the Royal Belfast Academical Institution and Queen's University Belfast. After graduating MB in 1934, he joined the Royal Navy as a Surgeon Lieutenant. From 1935 to 1936, Bradbury served in HMS Barham, Endeavour and Cumberland and at Royal Navy shore hospitals in Haslar, Chatham, Plymouth and Malta. During the Second World War, he served on HMS Charybdis and HM Hospital Ship Oxfordshire.
In 1966, Bradbury was promoted to Surgeon Rear Admiral and appointed medical officer in charge of Haslar Hospital, the Royal Navy's senior teaching hospital. He was also the commanding medical officer of Portsmouth and an honorary physician to the Queen. Bradbury was made a Companion of the Bath (CB) in the 1968 New Year Honours.
In 1969, he was appointed Medical Director of the Royal Naval Medical Service, a post he held until 1972. In 1971, Bradbury was promoted Surgeon Vice Admiral and made a Knight Commander of the British Empire in the 1971 Birthday Honours. He was admitted a Fellow of the Royal College of Surgeons in 1972.
Bradbury died in 2003 and was buried in Tunbridge Wells, Kent. He had married in 1939 Elizabeth Constance Austin, with whom he had 3 daughters.
The National Portrait Gallery has two photographic portraits of Bradbury.
# School and Colleges of Bangladesh Navy

There are Bengali and English versions of schools and colleges for boys and girls controlled by the Bangladesh Navy.

## Dhaka Area

* Noubahini College, Dhaka
* Navy Anchorage School and College Dhaka
* Nau Paribar Shishu Niketon Dhaka

## Chittagong Area

* Bangladesh Noubahini School and College, Chattogram
* BN School Kaptai
* Navy Anchorage School and College Chittagong
* Nau Paribar Shishu Niketon Chittagong - 1 & 2
* Nau Paribar Shishu Niketon Kaptai
* Ashar Alo
* Rangunia Navy school

## Khulna Area

* Bangladesh Noubahini School and College Khulna
* BN School and College Mongla
* Navy Anchorage School and College Khulna
* Nau Paribar Shishu Niketon Khulna
* Nau Paribar Shishu Niketon Mongla
# Epitome (film)

Epitome (縮図, Shukuzu) is a 1953 Japanese drama film written and directed by Kaneto Shindō, based on an unfinished novel by Shūsei Tokuda.

## Plot

Ginko, daughter of a poor Tokyo shoemaker, is sold to work as a geisha in a brothel in Chiba to support her family. Although made the madam after the death of the owner's wife, she suffers so much from the violence inflicted by the abusive owner, that her father buys her back. To help the family and her sick father, she starts working in a brothel in Echigo Province. There she meets Kuramochi who is seemingly willing to make Ginko his wife, but his upper-class family demands that he marries a woman of equal social status. Back in Tokyo working at still another brothel, she catches pneumonia and is carried home to die, but in the end her younger sister Tokiko dies and she lives. The last scene shows her again as a geisha, entertaining a group of customers.

## Cast

* Nobuko Otowa as Ginko
* Isuzu Yamada as Tamiko
* Sumiko Hidaka as Somefuku
* Sō Yamamura as Wakabayashi
* Akira Yamanouchi as Kuramochi
* Tanie Kitabayashi as Oshima
* Jūkichi Uno as Ginzō
* Taiji Tonoyama as Yamada
* Ichirō Sugai as Isogai
* Sadako Sawamura as Isogai's wife
* Osamu Takizawa as Ino
* Chikako Hosokawa as Fujikawa's owner
* Masao Shimizu as Nagase
* Yuriko Hanabusa as Kuramochi's mother
* Yōichi Numata as Kurisu

## Reception

In their 1959 book The Japanese Film – Art & Industry, Donald Richie and Joseph L. Anderson described Epitome as "so excessively explicit that there were parts where one could scarcely bear to look at the screen", resuming that its attempted move towards naturalism was in parts "quite successful". Comparing Epitome with Kōzaburō Yoshimura's two years earlier (and also Shindō-scripted) Clothes of Deception, film historian Alexander Jacoby saw Shindo's view of the geisha system "less resigned, and more bluntly critical".

## Legacy

Epitome was screened at the Berkeley Art Museum and Pacific Film Archive in 1989 and at a 2012 retrospective on Shindō and Kōzaburō Yoshimura in London, organised by the British Film Institute and the Japan Foundation.
# Batignolles-Chatillon Char 25T

The Batignolles-Chatillon Char 25T was an early Cold War medium tank of France, developed in 1954 by the Batignolles-Chatillon company. The vehicle was not developed beyond the two prototypes.

## Development

It was designed for a 25-ton weight class, which is nearly twice the weight of the AMX-13. Its primary armament was a 90 mm cannon, and was operated by 4 crew members. Its speed could reach 65 km/h (40 mph). Two prototypes were made before it was set aside. However, some principles of creation of the tank and some of its technology were used in other French AFVs. Some variants were developed, but none of these were ever used in active service with the French Army.

## Design

The Char 25T was designed around the gun and mobility so therefore little to no importance was put on the armor. The armor was very thin, being 50 mm at its thickest point, and only intended to protect against heavy machine guns, as that was enough considering the role of the tank being focused on hit-and-run tactics.
The tank was supposed to get up to 65 km/h (40 mph) on the road with a 40 km/h (25 mph) cruising speed.

### Turret and fire-control

The turret was of the oscillating type and consisted of two pieces. The bottom part functioned as the base of the turret, which also contained the turret ring which moved the turret horizontally, while the top part (containing the cannon) was joined by a hinge and was capable of moving up and down to elevations of -6˚/+13˚.
The tank was equipped with a total of 16 periscopes and one fixed binocular. The tank commander was also fitted with a priority device using which he could take control of the cannon from the gunner in case he needed to shoot urgently and the gunner wasn't ready.

### Armament

The main gun was a 90 mm D.911 APX gun fed by an automatic loader. It used the same ammunition as the T119 gun used in the American M47 Patton (later designated 90 mm M36) but with a longer barrel, resulting in a higher muzzle velocity of 930 m/s (3,100 ft/s) with a 10.91 kg (24.1 lb) projectile, giving better range and armor penetration with kinetic ammunition. The total amount of main ammunition that was stored inside the tank totaled to 52 shells, 16 of which were found in the turret.
The tank was also equipped with two 7.5 mm machine guns for close range anti infantry fire and/or estimating the range to the enemy target, as well as four smoke grenade launchers (two on each side) which could be deployed for extra shielding while retreating from a difficult situation.

## Surviving examples

There were at least 2 prototypes of the Char 25T of which one is at the Musée des Blindés in Saumur, France. The fate of the other prototype is yet unknown.