OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ketilidian orogeny

The Ketilidian orogeny was a late Paleoproterozoic mountain-building event that affected southern Greenland during the period 1.85 to 1.72 Ga. The orogenic belt formed during this event, sometimes known as the Ketilidian mobile belt, forms the southern boundary to the mainly Archaean North Atlantic Craton. The belt is 250–350 km wide, much of it covered by ice. It is correlated with the Makkovik Province in Labrador, Canada, which has a similar history.
# William Skinner of Corra

William Skinner of Corra WS FRSE DL JP (1823–1901) was a 19th-century Scottish lawyer and author. He was Town Clerk of Edinburgh from 1874 to 1895.

## Life

He was born on 26 July 1823, the son of John Robert Skinner WS and his wife, Ann Black. The family lived at 3 Roxburgh Place in Edinburgh's South side.
William was educated at Edinburgh Academy. He was then apprenticed as a lawyer to John Hunter WS at 47 George Street in Edinburgh's New Town.
In 1848, he qualified as a Writer to the Signet and joined his father at 2 Elder Street.
In 1852, he set up his own practice at 12 Forth Street in the New Town.
From 1874, he served as Town Clerk for Edinburgh, serving consecutively the Lord Provosts: Sir James Falshaw, Sir Thomas Jamieson Boyd, Sir George Harrison, Sir Thomas Clark, Sir John Boyd of Maxpoffle, Sir James Alexander Russell and Sir Andrew McDonald.
In 1876, he was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh. His proposers were Philip Kelland, John Hutton Balfour, Robert Christison, and Arthur Mitchell.
On 31 August 1877, he wrote to Ulysses S. Grant to confer upon him the Freedom of the City of Edinburgh (in his capacity as Town Clerk).
He died at 35 George Square on 4 May 1901.

## Family

In 1850, he married Johann (Ann) Farish Kirk (d.1866) daughter of Robert Kirk of Drumstinchnell. They were parents to the eminent accountant William Henry Kirk Skinner (WHKS) and at least three other sons.
In 1880, he married Charlotte Eremengarde Warren (d.1931) of Market Drayton.
His brother Hercules Skinner was a Captain in the East India Company in Bengal.

## Publications

* Edinburgh Municipal and Police Act 1879
# Kentucky Thoroughblades

The Kentucky Thoroughblades were a minor professional ice hockey team in the American Hockey League, who existed from 1996 to 2001. The Thoroughblades were based in Lexington, Kentucky, playing home games at Rupp Arena. The Thoroughblades were an affiliate of the NHL's San Jose Sharks.

## History

The Thoroughblades were the first professional ice hockey team to play in Lexington, Kentucky. Initially, attendance was high. During the 1997–98 season, Kentucky averaged 7,847 fans per game, despite a losing record on ice. Attendance decreased in the next three seasons, even with two consecutive division championships. In their final season, attendance averaged only 4,461 fans per game.
In 2001, the team moved to Cleveland, Ohio, becoming the Cleveland Barons. In 2006, the team then moved to Worcester, Massachusetts, becoming the Worcester Sharks. In 2015, the team moved to San Jose, California to become the San Jose Barracuda.
The void in Lexington was replaced in 2001, by another minor league hockey team, the Lexington Men O' War of the ECHL, lasting one season in Lexington.

## Season-by-season results
### Regular season

| Season | Games | Won | Lost | Tied | OTL | Points | Goals for | Goals against | Standing |
| 1996–97 | 80 | 36 | 35 | 9 | 0 | 81 | 278 | 284 | 3rd, Mid-Atlantic |
| 1997–98 | 80 | 29 | 39 | 9 | 3 | 70 | 241 | 278 | 3rd, Mid-Atlantic |
| 1998–99 | 80 | 44 | 26 | 7 | 3 | 98 | 272 | 220 | 2nd, Mid-Atlantic |
| 1999–00 | 80 | 42 | 25 | 9 | 4 | 97 | 250 | 211 | 1st, Mid-Atlantic |
| 2000–01 | 80 | 42 | 25 | 12 | 1 | 97 | 273 | 212 | 1st, South |

### Playoffs

| Season | 1st round | 2nd round | 3rd round | Finals |
| 1996–97 | L, 1–3, Hershey | — | — | — |
| 1997–98 | L, 0–3, Hershey | — | — | — |
| 1998–99 | W, 3–2, Hershey | L, 3–4, Philadelphia | — | — |
| 1999–00 | W, 3–1, Louisville | L, 1–4, Hershey | — | — |
| 2000–01 | L, 0–3, Hershey | — | — | — |

#### Notables

* Miikka Kiprusoff
* Johan Hedberg
* Evgeni Nabokov
* Vesa Toskala
* Jonathan Cheechoo
* Dan Boyle
* Zdeno Chara
* Andy Lundbohm
* Matt Bradley
* Garrett Burnett

#### Career leaders

* Goals: 88 (Steve Guolla, 1996–99)
* Assists: 132 (Steve Guolla, 1996–99)
* Points: 220 (Steve Guolla, 1996–99)
* PIM: 692 (Garrett Burnett, 1998–00)
# Ketty Lapeyrette

Catherine Julie "Ketty" Lapeyrette (23 July 1884 – 2 October 1960) was a French contralto opera singer. She remained with the Paris Opera for 30 years, seldom performing outside France. From 1944, she taught at the Paris Conservatory.

## Biography

Born on 23 July 1884 at Oloron-Sainte-Marie in south-western France, Catherine Julie Lapeyrette studied at the Paris Conservatory under Jean Ernest Masson, Amédée Louis Hettich and Max Bouvet. In 1908 at the Paris Opera, after her début as Dalila in Camille Saint-Saëns' Samson et Dalila, she went on to sing in the premières of Wagner's Götterdämmerung (1908), Rheingold (1909) and Parsifal (1914).
Lapeyrette also appeared at the Opéra-Comique in December 1918 as Amaranthe in Charles Lecocq's La fille de Madame Angot and played Marthe in Charles Gounod's Faust.
In 1923, she appeared as Annina in the French première of Der Rosenkavalier, in 1921 in that of Gabriel Dupont's Antar and in 1923 in that of Albert Roussel's Padmâvatî. She also sang in Alfred Bruneau's Le Jardin du Paris (1924), Max d'Ollone's L'Arlequin (1924), André Bloch's Brocéliande (1925), and in Part II (Sept Chansons) of Gian Francesco Malipiero's L'Orfeide (1928).
In 1931, Lapeyrette performed in Albéric Magnard's Guercœur and in 1933 in the première of Joseph Canteloube's Vercingétorix. She appeared with the Paris Opera company in Milan at La Scala as Dalida in 1910. She sang as a guest in Amsterdam (1936) and in London's Covent Garden as Amme in Paul Dukas' Ariane et Barbe-bleue (1938). She is also remembered for singing Fricka in Der Ring des Nibelungen, Erda in Siegfried, Amneeris in Aida, Mistress Quickly in Verdi's Falstaff, Fides in Giacomo Meyerbeer's Le prophète, Queen Gertrude in Ambroise Thomas's Hamlet, Uta in Ernest Reyer's Sigurd and Klytaemnestra in Richard Strauss' Elektra.
From 1944 she taught voice at the Paris Conservatory. Ketty Lapeytette died in Paris on 2 October 1960.
# Prince Hui

Prince Hui may refer to either of the following Qing dynasty princely peerages:
* Prince Hui (second rank) (惠郡王), created in 1665
* Prince Hui (first rank) (惠親王), created in 1839
# Prince Hubertus

Prince Hubertus may refer to:
* Hubertus, Prince of Löwenstein-Wertheim-Freudenberg (1906–1984), German historian and political figure
* Prince Hubertus of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha (pilot) (1909–1943), German soldier
* Prince Hubertus of Prussia (1909–1950), third son of Crown Prince Wilhelm of Germany and Duchess Cecilie of Mecklenburg-Schwerin
* Prince Hubertus of Hohenlohe-Langenburg (born 1959), Mexican Alpine skier
* Hubertus Prinz von Sachsen-Coburg und Gotha (born 1961), eldest son of Ernst Leopold Prinz von Sachsen-Coburg und Gotha
* Hubertus, Hereditary Prince of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha (born 1975), eldest son of Andreas, Prince of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
# Primuline

Primuline is a dye containing the benzothiazole ring system. Primuline itself is also known as Direct yellow 7, Carnotine, or C.I. 49010.
The primulines are considered derivatives of dehydrothiotoluidine (aminobenzenyltoluylmercaptan), which is obtained when para-toluidine is heated with sulfur for eighteen hours at 180–190 °C and then for a further six hours at 200–220 °C Dehydrothiotoluidine is not itself a dye-stuff, but if the heating is carried out at a higher temperature in the presence of more sulfur, then a base is formed, which gives primuline yellow upon sulfonation.
Primuline yellow is a mixture of sodium salts and probably contains at least three thiazole rings in combination. It is a substantive cotton dye of rather fugitive shade, but can be diazotized on the fibre and then developed with other components, yielding a series of ingrain colors.
Primuline is usually available as a sodium salt. Primuline is fluorescent.
Thioflavin T is obtained by the methylation of dehydrothiotoluidine with methanol in the presence of hydrochloric acid. Thioflavin S results from the methylation of dehydrothiotoluidine with sulfonic acid. This sulfonic acid on oxidation with bleaching powder or with lead peroxide, in alkaline solution yields chloramine yellow, which dyes cotton a beautiful yellow.
# Preparation for the Festival

Preparation for the Festival (祭りの準備, Matsuri no junbi) is a 1975 Japanese film directed by Kuroki Kazuo.

## Plot

Tateo (Jun Etô), a mother-dominated young man who realizes that he must leave the place he loves, finding it too closed and constricting. With great affection and insight, Kuroki characterizes the villagers who surround Tateo: his neurotic mother and philandering father, who lives across town with his mistress; his grandfather, who is obsessed with the idea that he fathered a child by a promiscuous young girl; a drunken friend, etc.

## Cast

* Jun Eto
* Yoshio Harada
* Miki Sugimoto
* Hajime Hana
* Hiroshi Inuzuka
* Keiko Takeshita
* Jun Hamamura

## Awards and nominations

Blue Ribbon Awards
* Won: Best Supporting Actor - Yoshio Harada
# Prince Adalberto, Duke of Bergamo

Prince Adalberto of Savoy, Duke of Bergamo (19 March 1898 – 15 December 1982), was an Italian prince of the House of Savoy.

## Early life

Born in Turin, Prince Adalberto was the fourth son of Prince Tommaso, Duke of Genoa (1854–1931), and his wife Princess Isabella of Bavaria (1863–1924). On 22 September 1904 he was given the title Duke of Bergamo.

## Military career

Prince Adalberto pursued a career in the Royal Italian Army, achieving the rank of General. He fought in the First World War on the Montello in October 1917, and in Vallagarina in February 1918. In 1936, he commanded the Italian 24 Infantry Division Gran Sasso during the Second Italo-Ethiopian War and later the 58th Infantry Division Legnano.
When Italy joined World War II, he became commander of the Italian 8th Army (1940–1942), and in 1943 of the 7th Army. Benito Mussolini used the Prince's secret homosexuality against him to ensure the loyalty of the Prince as well as other LGBT members of the House of Savoy to the Fascist Party.

## Later life

After the war he lived quietly and mostly anonymously, and settled in a villa on the property of his friend, Gertrud Kiefer von Raffler (the widow of Massimo Olivetti, son of Camillo Olivetti), where he died in 1982.
# William Smith Syme

Dr William Smith Syme FRSE (1870–1928) was a Newfoundland-born surgeon who came to fame in Scotland.

## Life

He was born in Newfoundland in 1870 (then a colony of Britain). He was sent to Edinburgh in Scotland in 1887 to study Medicine and graduated MB ChB in 1891. After graduation he worked briefly in Crewe then moved to Gamlingay in Cambridgeshire. He received his doctorate (MD) in 1898.
In 1903 he moved to Glasgow, living at 3 Northbank Terrace in the Kelvinside district. Here he was a surgeon at Glasgow's Ear Nose and Throat Hospital, also consulting to the Royal Hospital for Sick Children. In Glasgow he associated with several influential physicians, including Thomas Kennedy Dalziel. Soon after arrival he co-founded the Scottish Otological and Laryngological Society.
He was President of the Ruskin Society of Glasgow.
In 1912 he was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh. His proposers were Thomas Hastie Bryce, Arthur Logan Turner, Ralph Stockman and Robert Jardine.
In 1922 he was living at 1 Lynedoch Crescent in north-west Glasgow.
He died on 14 August 1928 whilst on holiday in Abersoch in North Wales.

## Family

Syme and his wife had six children. His son William Smith Syme Jr followed in his father's footsteps. They worked together in hospital and private clinical practice. They are often confused. William Jr won the Military Cross in the First World War.

## Publications

* Handbook of Diseases of Nose Throat and Ear (1920)
# International Commission of Science and Technology

The Dominican Republic International Advisory Commission of Science & Technology - IACST (in Spanish Comisión Internacional Asesora de Ciencia y Tecnología- CIACT) is a government agency created by the President of the Dominican Republic, Dr. Leonel Fernández in September 2004 by decree number 1133-04. This decree was passed, establishing the International Commission of Science & Technology, as the body in charge with the task of preparing the Dominican Republic international strategies on Science and Technology.
The creation of the ICST required a comprehensive strategic plan to support and foster the Dominican Republic national development in science and technology. The mandated elements of the plan are:
* The development of a Dominican Republic science and technology policy
* The identification of strengths and weaknesses in the basic science resources and research capabilities in the Dominican Republic
* The identification of methods to coordinate and encourage collaborative efforts between international research entities with the Dominican Republic, whether public or private
* The designation of areas for potential scientific and technological development, including those affecting, either directly or indirectly, the economic development of the Dominican Republic nation
* Recommendations on how to improve and strengthen partnerships among the private sector, higher education, and government with international organizations
* Recommendations on how to improve the infrastructure for research and research training
* Recommendations on a system to transfer international technology developments to the public and private sector in the Dominican Republic
* Recommendations on legislative changes required to improve the overall science and technology environment in the country
* Other recommendations on science and technology policy and programs as appropriate.
# Press the Eject and Give Me the Tape

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
Press the Eject and Give Me the Tape is a live album by the British gothic rock band Bauhaus, released in 1982 on Beggars Banquet Records, and recorded in London and Liverpool in 1981 and 1982.

## Content

The album cover is a photograph by Eugene Merinov.

## Release

The album was originally a bonus disc with the initial limited edition of the 1982 studio album The Sky's Gone Out. Later in the year it was released as a separate album, with initial copies receiving a free single and poster pack. The "Satori in Paris" single features live versions of "Double Dare" and "Hair of the Dog" not recorded at the same gigs from the album, the poster being a montage of the band's history on stage and beyond.
The album was reissued in 1988 with six bonus tracks, including the previously unissued "Of Lillies and Remains" and a cover of the Velvet Underground's "Waiting for the Man" recorded live at Fagins, Manchester, 22 October 1981, featuring Nico on vocals (this track was also a track on the "Ziggy Stardust" single). The version of "Terror Couple Kill Colonel" had previously been released on the b-side of the "Spirit" 7" single.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Bauhaus unless otherwise noted

## "Satori in Paris"

The "Satori in Paris" single was a free insert in the first UK press release of the Press the Eject and Give Me the Tape LP, and on the New Rose label in France. Both tracks are live versions recorded at Le Rose Bon Bon, Paris, France on 3 December 1981. Both tracks are included as bonus tracks on CD reissues of the LP.

### Track listing

* "Double Dare"
* "Hair of the Dog"
# Willow Springs Distilling Company

Willow Springs Distilling Company was a brewery located in South Omaha, Nebraska. Part of a national conglomerate, Willow Springs was Nebraska's first distillery, and grew to become the nation’s third largest distillery before the Great Depression. Willow Springs was one of the "Big 4" brewers located in Omaha, which also included the Krug, Storz and Metz breweries.
The Willow Springs Bottling Company still operates in the area.

## History

Brought to Omaha from Iowa in 1866, Willow Springs began as a "little one-horse concern" owned by J.C. McCoy. The company was seized by the federal government in 1869 in lieu of McCoy's defaulted revenue tax payments. The same year the government sold it to James G. McGrath and Peter E. Iler, operating as Iler and Company. Iler was later heavily involved in anti-prohibition movements in Nebraska preceding the national campaign, as well as being an initial investor in the South Omaha Land Company and the Omaha Stockyards. In 1871 the distillery was incorporated as the Willow Springs Distilling Company. The original distillery was located at 4th and Pierce Streets, immediately south of Downtown Omaha.

## Facilities

Originally covering approximately six acres at 209 Hickory Street, in the 1880s Willow Springs distilled 1,200 gallons of spirits daily. Later the distillery moved to Pierce and South 4th Streets, where it occupied almost a dozen buildings on 9 acres (36,000 m$^2$). Metz Brewery later moved to 209 Hickory Street.

## Products

Willow Springs produced a variety of alcohol and spirits, including gins, pure rye and bourbon whiskeys, mash and sweet mash. When Prohibition in the United States stopped the production of alcoholic beverages in 1919, the company became known as Willow Springs Bottling and featured only near beer, malt and soda pop.
Some of the distillery's labels included Eagle Gin, Proof Spirits, Pure Malt Whiskies, East India Bitters, Buck Bourbon Blend Whiskey, Willow Springs Sour Mash Whiskies, and Golden Sheaf Rye Whiskey. Each of these particular products won awards at Omaha's Trans-Mississippi Exposition of 1898.

## Controversy

During Prohibition it was popular to homebrew beer, and was not frowned upon by Omaha authorities when it was for home consumption. Willow Springs manufactured malt, a key ingredient in homebrewing. In the early 1930s a worker at the distillery failed to notice when a batch of malt was burned, and an entire batch of malt was bottled and shipped to stores. The Willow Springs brand was suddenly frowned upon, with customers demanding refunds and the company running short on cash because of the Great Depression.
Willow Springs was criticized by supporters of women's suffrage because it was financially backed by Joseph Millard, an anti-suffrage activist.
# Intel 8289

The Intel 8289 is a Bus arbiter designed for Intel 8086/8087/8088/8089. The chip is supplied in 20-pin DIP package. The 8086 (and 8088) operate in maximum mode, so they are configured primarily for multiprocessor operation or for working with coprocessors. Necessary control signals are generated by the 8289. This version was available for US$44.80 in quantities of 100.
# Introducing the 3 Sounds

Introducing the 3 Sounds is the debut album by American jazz piano trio The 3 Sounds, recorded on September 16 & 18, 1958 and released on Blue Note in December that year. The trio features Gene Harris, Andrew Simpkins and Bill Dowdy.

## Background

The CD reissue includes five bonus tracks and one alternate take originally issued in Japan as Introducing the 3 Sounds Volume 2. It was a continuation of the Blue Note 1500 series being numbered 1600. A few other albums were made intended for release as 1601, 1602, etc., but were not released at the time. Blue Note albums resumed with BLP (8)4001, (8)4002, etc., the 8 designating stereo.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| DownBeat | |
The AllMusic review by Stephen Thomas Erlewine states:
   The Three Sounds never really deviated from the sound they established on Introducing, but that's one of the things that is so remarkable—they were fully formed on their very first album. Even if it was a peak, it wasn't the only peak in their career. They would often match the heights of this album, but this debut remains a shining jewel in their catalog, and the way to become acquainted with their sound.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Gene Harris, except as noted.

## Personnel
### The 3 Sounds

* Gene Harris – piano, celeste ("Blue Bells", "Goin' Home")
* Andrew Simpkins – bass
* Bill Dowdy – drums

### Technical personnel

* Alfred Lion – producer
* Rudy Van Gelder – recording engineer, mastering
* Reid Miles – design
* Francis Wolff – photography
* Leonard Feather – liner notes
# Williams Institute

The Williams Institute on Sexual Orientation and Gender Identity Law and Public Policy, also known as WISOGILPP or usually shortened to Williams Institute, is a public policy research institute based at the UCLA School of Law focused on sexual orientation and gender identities issues.

## History

The Williams Institute was founded in 2001 through a grant by Charles R. "Chuck" Williams. Williams's inaugural donation of $2.5 million to create the institute was the largest donation ever given to any academic institution in support of an LGBT academic program in any discipline. In 2013, Williams donated an additional $5.5 million to support the institute.
The Williams Project was founded to replace the pervasive bias against LGBT people in law, policy, and culture with independent research on LGBT issues. In 2006, the Williams Project merged with the Institute for Gay & Lesbian Strategic Studies, becoming the Williams Institute.
The institute's early years established a commitment to interdisciplinary research that continues today. Scholars analyzed the impact of marriage equality, filed amicus briefs in seminal cases like Lawrence v. Texas, and studied the demographic characteristics of Same-sex couples. In 2011, the Williams Institute released one of the first data-backed estimates of the LGBT population in the U.S., which shed light on the potential impact of policies and laws on LGBT people nationwide.
For nearly two decades, policymakers, lawmakers, advocates, and the courts have relied on the Williams institute's expertise. Williams Institute scholars have consulted with government agencies to improve federal data collection of LGBT people. They have provided testimony to Congress in hearings on Don't Ask, Don't Tell and the Employment Non-Discrimination Act. Justice Anthony Kennedy cited Williams Institute estimates on the number of same-sex couples raising children as a deciding factor in the landmark decision in Obergefell v. Hodges, which granted marriage equality in the U.S.
Today, the Williams Institute has an annual budget of over $4.5 million and a staff of 25 with expertise in economics, public health, demographics, public policy, psychology, and law.

## Activities

The Williams Institute focuses on legal research, public policy analysis, judicial training, and leadership development. Their core focus issues include employment discrimination, same-sex marriage, adoption, LGBT youth, public health, immigration, poverty, and violence. The institute also provides an LGBT analysis of the United States Census.

## Researchers

Researchers involved with the Williams Institute include:
* M. V. Lee Badgett
* Nanette Gartrell
* Ilan H. Meyer
* Jody L. Herman
* Bianca D.M. Wilson
* Nancy D. Polikoff