OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Fontanilla

The Fontanilla is the former public fountain of Palos de la Frontera in Spain where, according to tradition, these fountains provided the water for the ships of Christopher Columbus's first voyage—the Santa María, the Niña, and the Pinta—when, on 3 August 1492, they departed from Palos de la Frontera, captained by Columbus and by Palos's own Pinzón Brothers upon the voyage widely considered to have led the "discovery" of what historians term the "New World".
La Fontanilla is the least dramatic, but perhaps the most original and authentic monument among the so-called Lugares colombinos, the places in Huelva closely associated with Columbus's first voyage.

## Origin and architectural style

There were two places where water was drawn in Palos: the fountain of Villafrías, at the exit of the estuary, facing the Isla de Saltés, and the Fontanilla, outside of the historic center of the city, but immediately to its east. An estuary of the Río Tinto came practically to its base, with a pier that provided the most direct access to the town from the sea. This was almost certainly the pier from which Columbus's ships departed.
On the way from the Puerta de los Novios of the Church of Saint George the Martyr (Iglesia de San Jorge Mártir), walking toward the nearby site of the former pier, one finds the Fontanilla, the former public fountain constructed on a base that dates back to Roman times, and protected by a tetrapylum, a sort of gazebo, constructed of stone in the 13th century in the Mudéjar style, with a quadrangular base, with the protective roof having a hemispheric vaulted exterior and a pyramidal interior. The support consists of four slightly depressed semicircular arches, supported on angular pillar reinforced by abutments.
When the fountain was actually in use, the fountain proper was in the center, and the sides were open gutters where the water ran, gathering on the eastern side in a long trough. The most recent studies have shown that it was stuccoed and painted in ochre with religious motifs, a circumstance that, together with it being at the entrance to the city, suggests that in addition to being the public fountain and a place of rest and cooling off for those who arrived at the town, whether from the dock or by road, it also may have been a cruz de término or humilladero (a type of roadside shrine at the entrance to a town) or a place of penitence, a place of prayer and reflection intended to give repose both to the body and the soul. In this sense, it could be compared to other humilladeros in Andalusia, for example the Cruz del Campo in Seville, so related to the origin of the celebrations of Holy Week in Seville.
Currently, the Fontanilla is restored with a brick finish. The gargoyle at the exit is the only wooden element, and one can view the Fontanilla either from the road into Palos from Moguer, or from a viewpoint on the heights of the hill of the settled part of town, looking toward its surrounding gardens.
# SubEthaEdit

SubEthaEdit is a collaborative real-time editor designed for Mac OS X. The name comes from the Sub-Etha communication network in The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy series.

## History

SubEthaEdit was first released under the name Hydra in early 2003 but, for legal reasons, the name was changed to SubEthaEdit in late 2004.
The first version of Hydra was built in just a few months with the intent of winning an Apple Design Award, which it did at Apple's Worldwide Developers Conference 2003. In 2007, TheCodingMonkeys licensed the "Subetha Engine" to Panic for use in Coda.
In June 2014, SubEthaEdit 4 was released, distributed exclusively in the Mac App Store. With version 5 released in 2019, the application became free and open source, under the MIT license.

## Features

Apart from the usual text-editing capabilities, collaborative editing is one of SubEthaEdit's key features. The collaboration is document-based, non-locking, and non-blocking. Anyone participating in the collaborative edit can type in the document anywhere at any time. Using Bonjour (formerly Rendezvous) and BEEP, SubEthaEdit works without any configuration on the LAN but can also coordinate collaborative editing over the Internet. SubEthaEdit can be used for distributed pair programming and collaborative note-taking in conferences.
Other SubEthaEdit features include:
* Regular expression search and replace in many regexp dialects
* Customizable syntax highlighting and symbol pop-up for more than twenty languages — and over 40 user contributed languages.
* Full line-ending and character encoding support (including Unicode)
* Live-updating preview of rendered HTML documents using WebKit
# Dyckia frigida

Dyckia frigida is a plant species in the genus Dyckia. This species is native to Brazil.
# Apostolic Nunciature to Cameroon

The Apostolic Nunciature to Cameroon the diplomatic mission of the Holy See to Cameroon. It is located in Yaoundé. The current Apostolic Nuncio is Archbishop Julio Murat, who was named to the position by Pope Francis on 24 March 2018.
The Apostolic Nunciature to the Republic of Cameroon is an ecclesiastical office of the Catholic Church in Cameroon, with the rank of an embassy. The nuncio serves both as the ambassador of the Holy See to the President of Cameroon, and as delegate and point-of-contact between the Catholic hierarchy in Cameroon and the Pope.
The Apostolic Nuncio to Cameroon is usually also the Apostolic Nuncio to Equatorial Guinea upon his appointment to said nation.

## List of papal representatives
### Apostolic Pro-Nuncios

* Luigi Poggi (31 October 1966 – 21 May 1969)

### Apostolic Nuncios

* Ernesto Gallina (16 July 1969 - 13 March 1971)
* Jean Jadot (15 May 1971 - 23 May 1973)
* Luciano Storero (30 June 1973 - 14 July 1976)
* Giuseppe Uhac (7 October 1976 - 3 June 1981)
* Donato Squicciarini (16 September 1981 - 1 July 1989)
* Santos Abril y Castelló (2 October 1989 - 24 February 1996)
* Félix del Blanco Prieto (5 May 1996 - 5 June 2003)
* Eliseo Antonio Ariotti (17 July 2003 - 5 November 2009)
* Piero Pioppo (25 January 2010 - 8 September 2017)
* Julio Murat (24 March 2018 - 9 Noverber 2022)
* José Avelino Bettencourt (30 August 2023 - present)
# Johann Carl Fuhlrott

Johann Carl Fuhlrott (31 December 1803, Leinefelde, Germany – 17 October 1877, Wuppertal) was an early German paleoanthropologist. He is famous for recognizing the significance of the bones of Neanderthal 1, a Neanderthal specimen discovered by German laborers who were digging for limestone in Neander valley (Neanderthal in German) in August 1856. Originally disregarded, Fuhlrott, to his eternal credit, had the insight to recognize them for what they were: the remains of a previously unknown type of human.

## Biography

His parents were the innkeeper Johannes Philipp Fuhlrott and his wife Maria Magdalena, née Nussbaum. His parents had died by the time he was ten and he was raised by his uncle, the Catholic priest Carl Bernhard Fuhlrott, in Seulingen. In 1835 he married Josepha Amalia Kellner (1812–1850), with whom he had six children.
After studying mathematics and natural sciences at the University of Bonn, Fuhlrott became a teacher at the Gymnasium in Elberfeld. In 1856, workers in a lime quarry in the nearby canyon called Gesteins or Neandertal (southwest of Mettmann) showed him bones they had found in a cave and thought to belong to a bear. Fuhlrott identified them as human and thought them to be very old. He recognized them to be different from the usual bones of humans and showed them to the Professor of Anatomy at the University of Bonn, Hermann Schaaffhausen. Together they announced the discovery publicly in 1857. In their view the bones represented the remnants of an ancient human race, different from contemporary humans. Their views were not readily accepted as it contradicted literal interpretations of the Bible, and Charles Darwin's work about evolution had not yet been published.
Today, Fuhlrott and Schaaffhausen are considered to be the founders of paleoanthropology, and the taxon they discovered is referred to as Homo neanderthalensis in honor of the site where it was first identified.
# Joffre Stewart

Joffre Lamar Stewart (17 April 1925 – 12 March 2019) was an American poet, anarchist, and pacifist known for his early participation in the early Beat movement. Stewart was based in Chicago; he is mentioned in Allen Ginsberg's 1955 poem "Howl".

## Early life

Stewart's book Poems and Poetry was published by the Every Now and Then Publishing Cooperative in 1982. Stewart received a B.A. from Roosevelt University in 1952.
Stewart was known for his anarchist "anti-"politics, his long-time participation in the North American anarchist movement, including his involvement in the Industrial Workers of the World and Chicago Area War Resisters Support Group, and was a regular contributor to the Bulletin of the Social Revolutionary Anarchist Federation (SRAF).
On April 29, 1994, Stewart was arrested while trying to attend a poetry reading at the Barnes & Noble bookstore in downtown Evanston, Illinois, after being mistaken for a vagrant, and spent 11 days in jail.
# Rhagoletis mongolica

Rhagoletis mongolica is a species of tephritid or fruit flies in the genus Rhagoletis of the family Tephritidae.
# Rhagoletis nova

Rhagoletis nova is a species of tephritid or fruit flies in the genus Rhagoletis of the family Tephritidae.
# Rhapsodie espagnole (Liszt)

Rhapsodie espagnole (Spanish Rhapsody), S.254, R.90, is a composition for solo piano composed by Franz Liszt in 1858. The piece is very suggestive of traditional Spanish music, and was inspired by Liszt's tour in Spain and Portugal in 1845. When played, this piece takes roughly 11–14 minutes and contains many technical challenges, including rapid chords, thirds and octaves. It has long been a part of the standard repertoire and often sees play in piano competitions. Ferruccio Busoni arranged the piece for piano and orchestra in 1894.
The piece is a substantial revision of an earlier work by Liszt, the Grosse Konzertfantasie über spanische Weisen S. 253. It includes free variations on La Folia and Jota Aragonesa. It was a specialty of Lazar Berman who recorded it multiple times.
# Johan Henrik Nebelong

Johan Henrik Nebelong (20 July 1817 – 2 March 1871) was a Danish architect. He worked in Norway from 1840 to 1853 and was best known for interior design work on Oscarshall (1847–1852). Nebelong also taught at the Royal Academy of Arts in Copenhagen.

## Biography

He was born in Copenhagen, Denmark. He was the son of Johan Henrik Nebelong and Anna Christine Schreyber and was a younger brother of architect Niels Sigfried Nebelong. Nebelong was a student of Professor Gustav Friedrich Hetsch in Copenhagen. He later enrolled at the Royal Academy of Arts. At the Academy, he won the prestigious silver medal in 1839. The accolade was followed immediately by a proposal to come to Christiania (now Oslo) and assist the architect Hans Linstow. Nebelong was hired to assist Linstow in drawing interior works of the Norwegian Royal Palace. In 1842, he received a government grant to study in Germany.
His buildings include the customs house (Tollpakkhuset), Commanders living quarters at Akershus festning (Kommandantboligen) and De naturhistoriske samlinger at Bergen Museum. He was also involved in renovation projects including the excavations of the Hovedøya monastery and reconstruction on Heddal Stave Church (Heddal stavkirke) in Telemark (1851).
Nebelong also worked closely with architect Heinrich Ernst Schirmer, decorative painter Peter Frederik Wergmann (1802–1869), and painter Johannes Flintoe. This quartet worked under the guidance of Hans Linstow. Although Linstow's influence stimulated much in Nebelong, the latter soon developed his signature designs and style. Nebelong is often associated with the new Swiss style and the unique style with which he infused his refurbished masonry designs such as the large apartment building for Danish builder Nestor Malthe.

## Buildings

The apartment building (Heiberggården) of Professor Christen Heiberg was the first building Nebelong designed in Swiss style. The building on the corner of Karl Johans gate and Rosenkrantz gate in Oslo was erected in 1844. The swiped brick building, featured a protruding, post borne roof over a porch. It had two wings with low brick tiled gable roof.
In 1847 Nebelong designed the Santa's Boys School in Rosenkrantz. It had a brick facade with round arched window openings.

## Gallery

* Rosenkrantz Gate 7 in Oslo
* General Glads gård at Akershus
* Håndverkeren in Oslo.
* Tollbugata 1a in Oslo
* Bergen Museum
* Bergen University
# Johann Ludwig Dammert

Johann Ludwig Dammert (21 March 1788 – 25 January 1855), was First Mayor and President of the Senate (head of state and head of government) of the sovereign city-state of Hamburg in 1843.

## Biography

Dammert was born in Hameln. Son of Johann Christian Dämmert and Susanna Olympia Antoinette Salles.
He held a Doctor of Laws degree. He was married to Cornelia Wilhelmine Amsinck. He died, aged 66, in Hamburg.
# John Carswell

John Carswell may refer to:
* Séon Carsuel (c. 1522 – 1572), Protestant reformer
* J. P. Carswell (John Patrick Carswell, 1918–1997), English civil servant and author
* John Carswell (bowls) (1887–?), Scottish international lawn bowler
* John Caswell (1654 or 1655 – 1712), sometimes John Carswell, English mathematician
* Douglas Carswell (John Douglas Wilson Carswell, born 1971), British Member of Parliament
# Johann Paul Auer

Johann Paul Auer (1636–1687) was a German painter. Born in Nuremberg, he studied from 1654 to 1658 under Georg Christoph Eimmart at Ratisbon. In 1660 he went to Venice, and there received instructions from Pietro Liberi. He then went to Rome, where he stayed upwards of four years, and thence through Turin and Lyons to Paris, and so home to Nuremberg in 1670. He died in 1687. Auer painted historical, landscape, and genre pictures, besides portraits of many famous individuals, for which he was very celebrated.
# Johannes Warnardus Bilders

Johannes Warnardus Bilders (18 August 1811 – 29 October 1890) was a Dutch landscape-painter; he was the father of Gerard Bilders (1838–1865) and a forerunner of the Hague School because of his connections with H.W. Mesdag, Jozef Israëls, Willem Roelofs, his later wife Marie Bilders-van Bosse and others painters of The Hague.

## Biography

Johannes Bilders was born in Utrecht and took lessons from Jan Lodewijk Jonxis (1789–1867). In 1830, at the time of the start of the Belgian Revolution, struggling for independence from The Netherlands, he registered as a Dutch volunteer soldier to help suppress the uprising against the Dutch government and King. He stayed in the army for a number of years, after which he returned to Utrecht and returned to his art-teacher Jonxis for painting lessons again. After travels in Germany, he settled down in 1841 at Oosterbeek, also called the 'Dutch Barbizon', where he gathered around him many young painters who would later become central figures in the Hague School. Some of these painters were Anton Mauve, Paul Gabriël and his son Gerard Bilders, among others.
In 1846 he returned to Utrecht, where he was employed until 1852. Then he spent one year in Amsterdam where he was acquainted with Jozef Israëls. He went back to Oosterbeek (1855–1858). After some time he went to Amsterdam for a long period (1858–1880), then back to Oosterbeek where he married his second wife, the woman-painter Marie Bilders-van Bosse. They spent there together 10 years; he died on 29 October 1890.

## Gallery

* J.W. Bilders: Landscape with farm, c. 1840–50; oil on panel
* J.W. Bilders: Millennial Pine / Duizendjarige Den, c. 1850; oil-painting
* J.W. Bilders: The Little Lake
* J.W. Bilders: View in the Woods, c. 1860–80; oil on canvas - collection Rijksmuseum
* J.W. Bilders: View in the Woods with a small water, c. 1870: watercolor and pencil
* J.W. Bilders: Wolfhezen Heath, c. 1860–75; oil on canvas - collection Teylers Museum.
* J.W. Bilders: Wolfhezen, c. 1860–75; oil on panel
* J.W. Bilders: Heath-land in Drenthe, 1880; ink-drawing
* J.W. Bilders: View of the Forest near Wolfheze, c. 1870–85; oil-painting
# Johannes Waldemar Karsch

Johannes Waldemar Karsch (May 7, 1881 in Dresden – April 14, 1939 in Weixdorf near Dresden) was a German Esperantist and a state auditor.
Karsch became an Esperantist in 1908 and was soon secretary of a local group of the German Esperanto Association 1910-1914, serving as its president from 1924 on.
After 1913 he was a member of the Komitato of the World Esperanto Association (UEA), the Esperanto leadership group later known as the Estraro. In 1928 he became komisionano and vice-president of the UEA. Then, when Eduard Stettler was president, Karsch often stood in for Stettler, who was in ill health.
At the 1934 Stockholm World Esperanto Congress Karsch was not reelected to the Komitato. In protest, President Stettler resigned. Karsch stayed in contact with the Swiss leadership of the UEA but became inactive (largely because of the Hitler regime) and did not participate in the Geneva UEA of 1936.

## Works

* Neue Wege für die Verkehrswerbung (UEA brochure), 1929.
* This Esperanto-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# John Allmond Marsh

John Allmond Marsh (6 March 1894 – 5 November 1952) was a Conservative member of the House of Commons of Canada. He was born in Guelph, Ontario and became a business executive.
Marsh attended public school at Hamilton, then Peterboro Collegiate Institute, then the University of Toronto. He was an alderman for Hamilton, Ontario from 1936 to 1937.
He was first elected to Parliament at the Hamilton West riding in a by-election on 22 March 1937. After completing the remaining months of the 18th Canadian Parliament, Marsh became a candidate under the National Government party banner but was defeated in the 1940 election by Colin W. G. Gibson of the Liberal party.
# John Baptist Walusimbi

John Baptist Walusimbi is a Ugandan politician and engineer who served as the Katikkiro of the Kingdom of Buganda from 2008 to 2013.

## Katikkiro of Buganda

Walusimbi was appointed as Katikkiro of Buganda on 1 January 2008 and served in this capacity until 2013. He was considered relatively moderate and apolitical compared to the Katikkiro Muliika. In 2008, he called for peace between the Mengo and central governments.
Walusimbi agreed to Ugandan President Yoweri Museveni's request for him to meet with the Ssabanyala of Banyala and the Ssabaluuli of Buruuli, which led to some Bugandan officials and loyalists to accuse Walusimbi of advancing Museveni's political interests.
During his tenure as Katikkiro, the Kingdom of Buganda, the 2009 riots took place, leaving many dead and injured. The riots caused destruction in Kampala and led to the government closing CBS FM, the kingdom's official radio station.
He founded the Omumuli initiative to improve household incomes through agricultural work. He also designed projects to improve Buganda's revenue base, including the Muganzirwazza commercial plaza at Katwe.
Walusimbi was made a Knight of the Grand Collar of the Royal Order of Merit of Prince Uchicho by King Julio I of the Afro-Bolivians.
His four-year term was extended another year.

## Controversies

In 2021, he was removed from the Register of Engineers by the Ugandan Engineers Registration Board, preventing him to continue working as an engineer.
In September 2024, news reports stated that Walusimbi was facing jailtime for failing to pay back debts owed to Micheal Hadoke, a city money lender. The baliffs demanded a total debt collection of sh 305,350,000.

## Honours

* Knight of the Grand Collar of the Royal Order of Merit of Prince Uchicho

## Succession table

| Preceded byEmmanuel Ndawula | Katikkiro of Buganda 2008–2013 | Succeeded byCharles Peter Mayiga |
# Ricardo Montero (referee)

Ricardo Montero (born 6 March 1986) is a Costa Rican football referee.
Montero became a FIFA referee in 2011 and On 29 March 2018, FIFA announced that he would officiate at the 2018 FIFA World Cup.
# Riachão do Jacuípe

Riachão do Jacuípe is a Brazilian municipality of Bahia state. It is a place in Sisaleira region, Microregion of Serrinha (Microrregião de Serrinha, in Portuguese).
# Rhèges

Rhèges (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Aube department in north-central France.
# Rhabdosciadium

Rhabdosciadium is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Apiaceae.
Its native range is Western Asia.
Species:
* Rhabdosciadium anatolyi Lyskov & Kljuykov
* Rhabdosciadium aucheri Boiss.
# Rhabdosphaera clavigera

Rhabdosphaera clavigera is a marine, unicellular species of coccolithophore in the genus Rhabdosphaera. The species name references the Latin word claviger (one who carries a club) to describe the pentameral (five-point) spines emerging from the calcium carbonate coccosphere. The stylifera variant has shorter, thinner, and symmetrical spines, as compared to the type species.
# John D. Fay

John Doane Fay (April 20, 1815 in Northampton, then Montgomery Co., now in Fulton County, New York – June 6, 1895 in Rochester, Monroe County, New York) was an American civil engineer and politician from New York

## Life

He was educated at Lowville, New York. On May 6, 1839, he married Caroline M. Saxton, and they had one child. Caroline Fay died on October 11, 1841.
Fay participated with Stephen Clark in re-constructing the Long Bridge over the Potomac, and was a Resident Engineer on the New York State canals from 1841 to 1849. On October 23, 1845, he married Maria Lydia Noble (b. April 24, 1824), and they had eight children.
In 1850, Fay and Orville W. Childs were sent to Nicaragua by Cornelius Vanderbilt to make a survey for the proposed Nicaragua canal. He was Division Engineer of the Western Division of the State Canals from 1852 to 1853, from 1856 to 1860, and from 1874 to 1875.
In 1853, he ran for New York State Engineer and Surveyor on the Hard ticket but was defeated by Whig John T. Clark. In 1855, he ran again but was again defeated, this time by American Silas Seymour.
From 1868 to 1873 he was a Canal Commissioner, elected in 1867 and 1870 on the Democratic ticket.

## Sources

* Bios of Engineers, at Rochester history
* Fay Genealogy (1898; pages 48, 90 and 142)