OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Association of Women Clerks and Secretaries

The Association of Women Clerks and Secretaries (AWCS) was a British trade union from 1912 to 1941.

## History

The union formed in 1903 as the Association of Shorthand Writers and Typists and changed its name in 1912 to AWCS. It grew, partly because of World War I, from fewer than 900 members in 1916 to around 8000 in 1920. It became a member of the Trades Union Congress in 1919.
Anne Godwin joined the union in 1920 and became its main organizer in 1928.
In 1941 AWCS merged with the National Union of Clerks and Administrative Workers to form the Clerical and Administrative Workers Union.

## General Secretaries

    1911: Florence
    1916: Mabel Basnett
    1918: Dorothy Evans
    1931: Anne Godwin

## Archives

Records of the AWCS are kept in the London Metropolitan University's Trades Union Congress Library Collections.
# Edmonton and Winchmore Hill (UK Parliament constituency)

Edmonton and Winchmore Hill is a constituency of the House of Commons in the UK Parliament. Created by the 2023 Periodic Review of Westminster constituencies, it was first contested at the 2024 general election.

## Boundaries

The constituency is composed of the following wards of the London Borough of Enfield:
* Bush Hill Park, Edmonton Green, Grange Park, Haselbury, Highfield, Jubilee, Lower Edmonton, Upper Edmonton, and Winchmore Hill.
It comprises the following areas:
* The majority of the abolished constituency of Edmonton, comprising the Borough of Enfield areas of Bush Hill Park, Edmonton and Haselbury.
* The Borough of Enfield areas of Grange Park, Highfield and Winchmore Hill from the abolished Enfield Southgate constituency.

## Elections
### Elections in the 2020s

General election 2024: Edmonton and Winchmore Hill :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Labour Co-op | Kate Osamor | 20,520 | 50.0 | −8.2 |
| | Conservative | Zoe Huggins | 7,888 | 19.2 | −11.9 |
| | Green | Luke Balnave | 3,681 | 9.0 | +6.9 |
| | Reform UK | Neville Watson | 3,501 | 8.5 | +6.7 |
| | Liberal Democrats | Tim Martin | 2,721 | 6.6 | −0.1 |
| | Independent | Khalid Sadur | 1,700 | 4.1 | N/A |
| | Workers Party | Denise Headley | 668 | 1.6 | N/A |
| | CPA | Yemi Awolola | 366 | 0.9 | N/A |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 12,632 | 30.8 | +3.7 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 41,045 | 54.2 | –10.0 |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | 75,792 | | |
| | Labour win (new seat) | Labour win (new seat) | Labour win (new seat) | Labour win (new seat) | Labour win (new seat) |

### Elections in the 2010s

2019 notional result :
| Party | Party | Vote | % |
| | Labour | 28,075 | 58.2 |
| | Conservative | 15,008 | 31.1 |
| | Liberal Democrats | 3,249 | 6.7 |
| | Green | 994 | 2.1 |
| | Brexit Party | 846 | 1.8 |
| | Others | 75 | 0.2 |
| Turnout | Turnout | 48,247 | 64.2 |
| Electorate | Electorate | 75,204 |
# Edmonton bid for the 2022 Commonwealth Games

The Edmonton bid for the 2022 Commonwealth Games was an attempt to bring the 2022 Commonwealth Games to the city of Edmonton, Alberta, Canada. On 10 February 2015, Edmonton withdrew its bid for the Games.

## Background

On March 31, 2014, The City of Edmonton announced its intent to bid for 2022 Commonwealth Games. On July 1, 2014, The City of Edmonton, in partnership with the Government of Alberta and Commonwealth Games Canada, named former Edmonton Airports President and CEO Reg Milley as the Chair of the Bid Committee for the 2022 Commonwealth Games. The logo for the Edmonton bid was also unveiled during the Canada Day celebrations at City Hall.
Edmonton is Canada's fifth-largest city and the second-largest city in as well as the capital of the Province of Alberta. It is home to a number of professional sports associations (most notably the Edmonton Eskimos (Canadian) football team and Edmonton Oilers ice hockey team, winners of five Stanley Cups). The 1978 Commonwealth Games, the 1983 Summer Universiade and the 2001 World Championships in Athletics were all held in Edmonton, and the city has also hosted some matches of the 2006 Women's Rugby World Cup, the 2007 FIFA U-20 World Cup, the 2014 FIFA U-20 Women's World Cup and the 2015 FIFA Women's World Cup.
The committee planned to renovate the Commonwealth Stadium for the games and build a new velodrome to replace the aging Argyll Velodrome. The Northlands Coliseum and Rogers Place were also part of the bid.
On February 11, 2015, Edmonton announced it was withdrawing its bid to host the 2022 Commonwealth Games, citing financial reasons and a global fall in oil prices. The bid team will instead focus on the 2026 event.
# Edison River

The Edison River is a river of the Westland District of New Zealand. It arises in the Solution Range near Mount Elliot and flows north-west and north into the Mahitahi River.
# Assistant Secretary of the Navy (Installations and Logistics)

The Assistant Secretary of the Navy (Installations and Logistics) (abbreviated ASN (I&L)) was a civilian office in the United States Department of the Navy, c. 1960s-1970s. The Assistant Secretary of the Navy (Installations and Logistics) was responsible for all U.S. naval installations and for managing the logistics of the United States Navy and the United States Marine Corps.
Kenneth E. BeLieu held this position from 1961 to 1965.
* This United States Navy article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
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# SDV International Logistics

SDV (SCAC (Société Commerciale d'Affrètement et de Combustibles) Delmas Vieljeux) is a logistics company, a wholly owned subsidiary of the Bolloré Group. It offers services including international transport, customs brokerage, warehousing and distribution, and supply chain management.
With its headquarters in Puteaux, on the western outskirts of Paris, France, the company runs a global network of 600 agencies and employs 35,800 workers in 102 countries.

## History

In 1885, SDV was formally established in France as a freight forwarder specializing in trade lanes from France to Africa. Since 1986, SDV has been the main logistics subsidiary of the Bolloré Group.

## Acquisitions

The acquisition of the Geis (now SDV Geis) network in Asia and the creation of SDV Geis Germany occurred in 2004. In 2005, SDV acquired India's SWG Logistics. In 2007, SDV also acquired JE Bernard in the United Kingdom to form a single operating organization under the name SDV UK Ltd.
More recently, SDV acquired the majority stake in Italian multimodal transport operator Getco, headquartered in Milan, Italy.

## Organization

With a workforce of 35,800 people in the world, SDV is organized in the following five geographical regions:
* Europe
* Africa (Bolloré Africa Logistics)
* ASPAC (regional HQ in Singapore)
* Middle East (regional HQ in Dubai, United Arab Emirates, Delhi, India, and Doha, Qatar)
* Americas (regional HQ in New York City, United States of America)

## Operations

It is divided into five main operating segments:
* Multimodal Transport
* Customs and Regulatory Compliance
* Logistics
* Industrial Projects
* Supply Chain

## Services

The company offers services to industries such as Oil & Gas, Aerospace, Healthcare, Cosmetics and Perfumes, Fashion, Telecom and High Tech.
# S. phyllostachydis

S. phyllostachydis may refer to:
* Scolicotrichum phyllostachydis, Teng, a fungus species in the genus Scolicotrichum
* Scyphospora phyllostachydis, a fungus species in the genus Scyphospora
* Shiraiella phyllostachydis (synonyms : Mycocitrus phyllostachydis or Ustilaginoidea phyllostachydis, Syd. 1900), a fungus species in the genus Shiraiella
* Solosympodiella phyllostachydis, Matsush., a fungus species in the genus Solosympodiella
# S. petiolaris

S. petiolaris may refer to:
* Salix petiolaris, a species in the genus Salix
* Siparuna petiolaris, a species in the genus Siparuna
* Solidago petiolaris, a goldenrod species in the genus Solidago
* Stemonoporus petiolaris, a species of plant endemic to Sri Lanka
* Synaphea petiolaris, a species in the genus Synaphea
# S. princeps

S. princeps may refer to:
* Spondylus princeps, a bivalve mollusc species found off the coast of Ecuador
* Stephanorrhina princeps, the spotted flower beetle, a beetle species endemic to Dedza province in Malawi
* Styringomyia princeps, a crane fly species in the genus Styringomyia
# Astonishing

Astonishing may refer to:
* The Astonishing, a 2016 album by Dream Theater
* Astonishing Stories, an American science fiction magazine published from 1940 to 1943
# Associated Training Services

Associated Training Services, commonly known as ATS is a heavy equipment training institution based in Sun Prairie, Wisconsin. It was founded in 1959 by Robert Klabacka as the National Institute of Concrete Construction. The institute offers training programs in heavy equipment, mobile cranes, construction-related trucks, rigging, signaling, and commercial motor vehicles. ATS is one of the oldest training institutions in the United States of America, and has been an accredited sponsor providing accredited crane operator certification through the National Center for Construction Education and Research (NCCER), in Alachua, Florida since 2003, and the National Commission for the Certification of Crane Operators (NCCCO).

## History

Klabacka started the Diesel Truck Driver Training School on eighty acres of land ten miles from Madison, Wisconsin in 1963, the organization still maintains its primary office and training facilities at the location. ATS was founded in 1996 as an affiliate of Diesel Truck Driver Training School. Since its formation, Associated Training Services has become a nationally recognized school and has expanded its course offerings.

## Training programs
### Heavy Equipment Training

Associated Training Services provides training in following types of heavy equipment.
* Backhoes, Excavators
* Loaders, Bulldozer
* Dump trucks, Class-A CDL
* Wheel tractor-scraper, Grader
* All-Terrain Forklifts, Compactors
* Equipment Transportation
* Site Layout and Grade Reading
* Horizontal Directional Drilling (HDD)
* Digger Derrick

### Crane Operator Training

The school’s crane operator training teaches people how to operate a variety of mobile cranes along with subjects such as:
* Crane set-up
* Wire rope
* Load dynamics
* Lift Planning
* Load Charts
* Rigging
* Signaling

### NCCCO Certification

* Small & Large Hydraulic cranes
* Fixed cab mobile cranes
* Swing cab mobile cranes
* Lattice Boom Cranes
* Written & Practical Pretesting
* Rigger & Signal person Training

### Rigger/Signalperson

The ATS rigger training programs will certify rigger/signalperson personnel to meet the new OSHA crane mandate. Training covers the following
* Inspect rigging before use
* Identify and attach rigging with knowledge of hitch configurations, capacities, and basic knots
* Recognize associated hazards
* Signal operations
* Use of various types of rigging equipment and basic hitches and their applications
* Estimate load weight and center of gravity
* Identify lift points
* Determine and select rigging based on loading
* Perform pre-use inspection of rigging and lift points
* Identify and attach rigging with knowledge of hitch configurations and load angle factors, rigging capacities, and load integrity
* Understand load dynamics and associated hazards

### Class-A CDL Training

ATS provides following CDL learners permit.
* Class-A Commercial License
* Behind-The-Wheel Training
* Local & Long Haul Employment
* Backing/Docking Practice
* Written and Road Testing
* Onsite Recruiting

### Military Benefits Program

Associated Training Services (ATS) is also a veteran's approved training school.
# At the Beeb (radio series)

At the Beeb was a short-lived radio programme that aired from March to April 1999. There were four half-hour episodes and it was broadcast on BBC Radio 2. It starred Christien Pritchard as Elaine and Simon Harris as Gareth.
# SDHS

SDHS may refer to:
* New Taipei Municipal ShiDing High School, a high school in New Taipei, Taiwan
* San Diego High School, a high school in San Diego, California, United States
* San Diego High School (Texas), a high school in San Diego, Texas, United States
* South Dade High School, a high school in Homestead, Florida, United States
* South Decatur Junior-Senior High School, a high school in Greensburg, Indiana, United States
* Stuarts Draft High School, a high school in Stuarts Draft, Virginia, United States
* Summit Denali High School, a high school run by charter school organization Summit Public Schools
# At the End of the Day / Backbone

"At the End of the Day / Backbone" is a double A-side single by Baby Animals. It was released in October 1993 as the second single from their second studio album Shaved and Dangerous (1993). The song peaked at number 60 on the ARIA Chart.
"At the End of the Day" is entirely sung in French except for the Chorus line "At the end of the day the sun goes down".

## Track listing

CD single (743211681025)
* "At the End of the Day" – 2:52
* "Backbone" – 5:17
* "Wodge" (Live) – 3:13
* "One Too Many" (Live) – 5:28
* "Ain't Gonna Get" (Live) – 3:35
* Tracks 3 to 5 Recorded live at Newcastle Civic Theatre in June 1992.

## Charts

| Chart (1993) | Peak position |
| Australia (ARIA) | 60 |
# Astronidium tomentosum

Astronidium tomentosum is a species of plant in the family Melastomataceae. It is endemic to Fiji.
# SITE Design Group

SITE Design Group is a consulting firm specializing in landscape architecture, urban planning and skateparks. Based in Solana Beach, California, the firm operates worldwide and has overseen the creation of over 100 parks.

## Work

* Etnies Skatepark of Lake Forest
* Mat Hoffman Action Sports Park of Oklahoma City with BMX professional Mat Hoffman
* Backyard skatepark for professional skateboarder Tony Hawk
* Far Rockaway Skatepark
* Vans' Off the Wall Skatepark in Huntington Beach, California
* Linda Vista Skatepark in San Diego
* Chandler Park Skatepark in Detroit
* Pier 62 Skate Park in Hudson River Park, New York
# Athi people

The Athi (sing. Mwathi, pl. A-Athi) were an ethnic group who lived around Mount Kenya up to and during the eighteenth and possibly nineteenth centuries. Many of their traditions have been captured among the Meru and Kikuyu people of Kenya. According to Meru traditions, the Athi were predated in their areas of occupation by the Agumba people.

## History
### Settlement

According to Meru traditions recorded by Fadiman, the period of entry onto Mount Kenya is recalled as the time of ax and fire-stick. As the hunters ventured into the forest zone, each "Mwathi...marked of a specific hunting region, often adjacent to that of hunter neighbors from other clans. Using 'ax, red clay, and fire-stick' to stake his claim". The hunters then progressed 'west' (uphill) into the forest in search of both meat and honey, making sure to remain within their self selected boundaries.
Meru traditions aver that the forest hunters of this era were armed, "only with small bows, axes and iron knives". They "declare that no forest hunter of this era used either shield or spear. Instead they relied on magic to protect them...".

## Way of life
### Subsistence

Traditions recorded by Fadiman (1994) portray the Athi as hunters. A common reference to meat and honey point to these being the Athi staples.

### Shelter

In both Meru and Kikuyu traditions, the Athi are remembered as forest dwellers. Athi traditions recorded in Meru, i.e. "the more permanent hunting encampments", indicate that the Athi were partly mobile and lived in a hunting camp setup.

### Arms

According to Athi traditions captured in Meru, the Athi were armed with small bows, axes and iron knives when they first ventured into the montane forest at the base of Mount Kenya.

### Trade

The Athi of Kikuyu tradition traded meat and skins for agricultural products from their neighbors.

## Land use rights

According to Meru tradition, the Athi demarcated hunting zones and defined them as belonging to a hunter or clan. These zones were demarcated using a 'fire-stick'.
During the 1700s, the 'fire-stick' demarcation system appears to have been fused with the cursing rituals of the Agumba resulting in a witchcraft ritual known as 'Ndindi', essentially a stick which was curved with clan markings and smeared with bright red-ochre to enhance visibility. This stick was 'communally cursed' then used to demarcate the hunting zones of the using community.
In Kikuyu tradition, the Athi are recalled as having sold the Kikuyu land in the Kabete region. They were partially assimilated into this community and as late as 1983, groups of Athi were thought to be resident in the Rift Valley region of Kenya.

### Diaspora

The Athi are in some accounts associated with the Okiek people.
# SOLRAD 6

SOLRAD (SOLar RADiation) 6 (also called SOLRAD 6A) was the sixth solar X-ray monitoring satellite in the United States Navy's SOLRAD series, the third in the series to successfully orbit. It was launched along with POPPY 2, an ELINT surveillance package, as well as three other satellites, boosted into orbit via a Thor Augmented Delta-Agena D rocket on June 15, 1963.

## Background

The SOLRAD science satellite program was conceived in 1958 to observe the Sun in the X-ray spectrum. It was quickly combined, to provide civilian cover (launches being unclassified at that time), with the concurrently conceived United States Naval Research Laboratory's GRAB satellite project, which would collect information on foreign radars and communications installations. There were five SOLRAD/GRAB missions between 1960 and 1962, with the scientific SOLRAD experiments sharing satellite space with GRAB's intelligence payload. Two of the missions were successful.
In 1962, all U.S. overhead reconnaissance projects were consolidated under the National Reconnaissance Office (NRO), which elected to continue and expand the GRAB mission starting July 1962 with a next-generation set of satellites, code-named POPPY. With the initiation of POPPY, SOLRAD experiments would no longer be carried on electronic spy satellites; rather, they would now get their own satellites, launched alongside POPPY missions to provide some measure of mission cover.
The first POPPY mission was launched on December 13, 1962, along with several other satellites on a mission similar to that of SOLRAD 3, complete with an Injun (satellite) ionospheric research satellite. The mission was successful, despite POPPY 1's elliptical (rather than the planned circular) orbit, and data was returned for 28 months. No SOLRAD was launched concurrent with this first POPPY mission.

## Spacecraft

SOLRAD 6 (also called SOLRAD 6A) was larger than its SOLRAD/GRAB predecessors: 24 inches in diameter (from 20) and with a nine-inch equatorial band giving the craft an elongated rather than spherical form. The satellite was equipped with six X-ray detecting ion chambers, two more than its predecessors, covering the ranges of 0.1-1.6Å, .5-3Å, 2-6Å, 2-8Å, 8-16Å, and 44-60Å.

## Mission and results

Launched on June 15, 1963 (COSPAR 1963-021C) via a Thor Augmented Delta-Agena D rocket from Vandenberg AFB with four other satellites, SOLRAD 6 was placed into an incorrect elliptical orbit, its perigee so low that the atmosphere soon caused the satellite to decay from orbit on July 31, 1963.
Because of its short orbital lifetime, SOLRAD 6 returned relatively little data. Moreover, the Sun was very quiet during the satellite's six weeks of operation, and the four Lyman-Alpha photometers capable of registering X-ray emissions with wavelengths shorter than 8Å reported no results. No scientific data were ever published from SOLRAD 6's measurements, and the strip chart recordings of them were no longer available as of 1991.
* Spaceflight portal
# SPCA (disambiguation)

Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (SPCA) is a common name for non-profit animal welfare organizations around the world.
SPCA may also refer to:
* Coagulation factor VII, sometimes called serum prothrombin conversion accelerator
* Secretory Pathway Ca²⁺ ATPase, a protein also known as SPCA
* Société Provençale de Constructions Aéronautiques, a French aircraft manufacturer that merged into SNCASE
* Sparse PCA (Sparse Principal Components Analysis), a specialised technique used in data analysis
# SOSiR Stadium

The SOSiR Stadium (pol. Stadion SOSiR) (locally known as the Lubusz Stadium (pol. Stadion Lubuski) or Polonia Stadium (pol. Stadion Polonii)) is a multi-purpose stadium in Słubice, Poland, home of the football club Polonia Słubice. It is located just east of the Oder river close to the German border.
Building work on the 16-acre (65,000 m$^2$) complex employing Russian prisoners of war commenced in spring of 1914, when present-day Słubice was still part of German Frankfurt (Oder), but due to the effects of World War I wasn't completed until 1927. Despite its name and contrary to common belief, the Olympic Stadium (originally named Ostmarkstadion) was not built for the 1936 Summer Olympics.
With the implementation of the Oder–Neisse line, the area passed to the Republic of Poland in 1945. The stadium underwent a complete refurbishment in 2003. It now counts as one of the oldest stadia in Poland with its historical south-eastern tribune reminiscent of an amphitheatre.
# Education in Norfolk, Virginia

Norfolk, Virginia offers many educational opportunities. Schools, public and private, are located all over the city.

## Elementary, secondary

Norfolk Public Schools, the public school system, comprises 5 high schools, 9 middle schools, 35 elementary schools, and 9 special-purpose/preschools. In 2005, Norfolk Public Schools won the $1 million Broad Prize for Urban Education award for having demonstrated, "the greatest overall performance and improvement in student achievement while reducing achievement gaps for poor and minority students". The city had previously been nominated in 2003 and 2004.
There are also a number of private schools located in the city, the oldest of which, Norfolk Academy, was founded in 1728.

## Post Secondary

Norfolk is home to three public universities and one private. It also hosts a community college campus in downtown.
* Old Dominion University - Founded as a branch of The College of William & Mary in 1930, ODU became an independent institution in 1962 and now offers degrees in 68 undergraduate and 95 (60 masters/35 doctoral) graduate degree programs.
* Eastern Virginia Medical School- Founded as a community medical school by the surrounding jurisdictions in 1973, EVMS is noted for its research into reproductive medicine and is located in the region's major medical complex in the Ghent District.
* Norfolk State University - The country's fifth largest majority black university, offers degrees in a wide variety of liberal arts.
* Virginia Wesleyan University - Small private liberal arts college, shares its eastern border with the neighboring city of Virginia Beach.
* Tidewater Community College - Community college offering two-year degrees and specialized training programs, located in downtown.
# SS-35

SS-35, SS 35 or SS35 may refer to:
* USS K-4 (SS-35), a K-Class submarine of the United States Navy which saw service during World War I
* BAP Islay (SS-35), a Type 209/1100 submarine of the Peruvian Navy commissioned in 1974