OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Rubidgeinae

Rubidgeinae is an extinct subfamily of gorgonopsid therapsids known only from Africa. They were among the largest gorgonopsians, and their fossils are common in the Cistecephalus and Daptocephalus assemblage zones of the Karoo Basin. They lived during the Late Permian, and became extinct at the end of the Permian.

## Description

Rubidgeines were large, quadrupedal carnivores of the family Gorgonopsidae. Their largest teeth are their upper canines, which were blade-like and had well-developed serrations. Their postcanine teeth were small and conical, but were also frequently serrated. Tooth replacement was rapid relative to basal therocephalians. Rubidgeines can be distinguished from other gorgonopsians by the absence of a blade-like parasphenoid bone and reduced or absent preparietal bone. The jugal bone, while narrow in most gorgonopsians, was often broadly expanded in rubidgeines. The largest rubidgeins were Dinogorgon and Rubidgea.

## Paleobiology

Rubidgeines were among the largest gorgonopsians known, and the largest known from Africa. They were also the largest predators in their environment. Their massive canines and serrated teeth indicate that they were adapted for macropredation.
The robust skull roof and supraorbital bosses of rubidgeines likely acted to protect the skull from the stress inflicted during prey capture, and similar morphology has been seen in many other macropredators in the fossil record, including theropod dinosaurs. The presence of this skull morphology is one of multiple adaptations seen in predators that utilize the skull, rather than the limbs, in prey capture.

## Classification and systematics

Below is a cladogram by Kammerer in 2016.
# Group Therapy

Group Therapy may refer to:
* Group psychotherapy, a form of psychotherapy
* Group Therapy (Above & Beyond album) (2011)
* Group Therapy (Alter Natives album) (1988)
* Group Therapy (Concrete Blonde album) (2002)
* Group Therapy (Dope album) (2003)
* New York Jazz Sextet: Group Therapy (1966)
* Group Therapy (Sivion album)
* Grouptherapy, an American music collective
# Short Hand Operation

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
| Exclaim! | Positive |
Short Hand Operation is the third and final studio album by American christian punk band Ninety Pound Wuss, released in 1999 through Tooth & Nail Records. The album showcases a much more atmospheric side of the band, featuring the use of synthesizers. Jeff Suffering, vocalist of the band, was very satisfied with the record and considers it as the "best record [he'll] ever record".

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Ninety Pound Wuss

## Personnel
### Performers

* Jeff Suffering - Vocals
* Matt Johnson - Bass
* Marty Martinez - Drums
* John Spalding - Guitar

### Production

* Kip Beelman - Engineering
* Steve Kravac - Production
* Ninety Pound Wuss - Music, production
# Tafer

Tafer is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Akim Tafer (born 1967), also Hakim Tafer, French boxer of Algerian descent
* Aziz Tafer (born 1984), French-Algerian football player
* Yannis Tafer (born 1991), French football player
# Susan Hockey

Susan Hockey (born 1946) is an English computer scientist. She is Emeritus Professor of Library and Information Studies at University College London. She has written about the history of digital humanities, the development of text analysis applications, electronic textual mark-up, teaching computing in the humanities, and the role of libraries in managing digital resources. In 2014, University College London created a Digital Humanities lecture series in her honour.

## Early life

Hockey was born Susan Petty in 1946 in Halifax, West Yorkshire, and educated at Princess Mary High School, Halifax and Lady Margaret Hall, Oxford.

## Career

In 1969 she joined the Atlas Computer Laboratory at Chilton in Oxfordshire. She became a founding member of the Association for Literary and Linguistic Computing (ALLC) in 1973 and in 1975 she joined Oxford University Computing Services. At Atlas she developed software for the display of non-Western characters. At Oxford she was instrumental in developing the Oxford Concordance Program from COCOA, an early piece of software used in humanities computing. These tools have become central to the practice of the digital humanities in the United States and UK.
From 1991 to 1997 Hockey was director of the Center for Electronic Texts in the Humanities at Rutgers and Princeton Universities in New Jersey. From 1997 to 1999 she was Professor and Director of the Canadian Institute for Research Computing in Arts at the University of Alberta in Edmonton. In 2000 she joined University College London as Professor of Library and Information Studies, and from 2001 was Director of the School of Library, Archive and Information Studies at UCL. She retired in 2004.
In 2004, Hockey was awarded the Alliance of Digital Humanities Organizations's Roberto Busa Prize in recognition of "outstanding lifetime achievements in the application of information and communications technologies to humanities research". She also talked about her career path in the Digital Humanities though the 1960s and 1970s in an interview with Julianne Nyhan.
She is a founding member of several major digital humanities-related associations such as the Association for Literary and Linguistic Computing (ALLC), 1973, and the Association for Computers and the Humanities (ACH), 1978, and an editor of the Association for Literary and Linguistic Computing (ALLC) Bulletin, 1979–83, chair of the Association for Literary and Linguistic Computing (ALLC), 1984–97 and member of the steering committee of the Text Encoding Initiative (TEI), 1987–99.

## Publications

* A Guide to Computer Applications in the Humanities. Duckworth. 1980. ISBN 978-0715613153.
* SNOBOL Programming for the Humanities. Oxford University Press. 1986. ISBN 978-0198246756.
* Electronic Texts in the Humanities: Principles and Practice. Oxford University Press. 2000. ISBN 978-0198711940.
# Atessa Val di Sangro SSD

Atessa Val di Sangro A.S.D. 2012 is an Italian association football club from Atessa, Abruzzo. It currently plays only in the youth sector: the main team is that of Allievi Regionali Abruzzo in the group B.

## History

The former Atessa Val di Sangro S.S.D. was founded in 2009 after the merger with Polisportiva Val di Sangro and Atessa Calcio.
In summer 2012 it does not join in Serie D and was excluded from all the Italian football.
Immediately after the club was refounded as Atessa Val di Sangro A.S.D. 2012 that currently plays only in the youth sector.

### Before the merger
#### Polisportiva Val di Sangro

The club was founded in 1961 as Libertas Monte Marcone and so renamed in 1968.
In the 2005–06 season, Polisportiva Val di Sangro finished first in Serie D, Girone F. Notably, Val di Sangro was the first Serie D team, that season, to gain promotion, mathematically clinching its division five matches before the end of the season.
Since 2006–07, Val di Sangro has been playing in Serie C2 and played at that level (renamed to Lega Pro Seconda Divisione in 2008) until 2009, when the club was relegated to Serie D.

#### Atessa Calcio

The club was founded in 1964.
Since the season 2004–05 until the merger the club has played in Eccellenza Abruzzo.

## Colors and badge

The colors of the team are yellow and blue.
# Apollo Jet Star

The Apollo Jet Star is a Hungarian ultralight trike, designed and produced by Apollo Ultralight Aircraft of Eger. The aircraft is supplied as a kit for amateur construction or as a complete ready-to-fly-aircraft.

## Design and development

The Jet Star was designed to comply with the Fédération Aéronautique Internationale microlight category as well as the US light-sport aircraft category. It features a cable-braced or strut-braced hang glider-style high-wing, weight-shift controls, a two-seats-in-tandem, open cockpit, tricycle landing gear with wheel pants and a single engine in pusher configuration.
The Jet Star is accepted in the United States as both an Experimental and Special Light-sport aircraft.
The aircraft is made from bolted-together aluminum tubing, with its double surface wing covered in Dacron sailcloth. The aircraft uses an "A" frame weight-shift control bar. The main landing gear uses strut-type suspension, rather than the leaf-type suspension used on the Apollo Delta Jet series. The powerplant options include the twin cylinder, liquid-cooled, two-stroke, dual-ignition 64 hp (48 kW) Rotax 582 engine, the four cylinder, air and liquid-cooled, four-stroke, dual-ignition 80 hp (60 kW) Rotax 912 or 100 hp (75 kW) Rotax 912S engine.
The aircraft has an empty weight of 180 kg (397 lb) and a gross weight of 430 kg (948 lb), giving a useful load of 250 kg (551 lb). With full fuel of 45 litres (9.9 imp gal; 12 US gal) the payload is 218 kg (481 lb).
A number of different wings can be fitted to the basic carriage, including the cable-braced Aeros Profi, the cable-braced Air Creation iXess, the strut-braced Aeros Profi TL or the strut-braced Gibbogear Manta Ray 12.5.

## Specifications (Jet Star)

Data from Bayerl
General characteristics
* Crew: one
* Capacity: one passenger
* Wingspan: 9.5 m (31 ft 2 in)
* Wing area: 15 m$^2$ (160 sq ft)
* Empty weight: 180 kg (397 lb)
* Gross weight: 430 kg (948 lb)
* Fuel capacity: 45 litres (9.9 imp gal; 12 US gal)
* Powerplant: 1 × Rotax 912UL four cylinder, liquid and air-cooled, four stroke aircraft engine, 60 kW (80 hp)
* Propellers: 3-bladed composite
Performance
* Maximum speed: 125 km/h (78 mph, 67 kn)
* Cruise speed: 110 km/h (68 mph, 59 kn)
* Stall speed: 55 km/h (34 mph, 30 kn)
* Rate of climb: 4 m/s (790 ft/min)
* Wing loading: 28.7 kg/m$^2$ (5.9 lb/sq ft)
# Dominican Republic at the 2015 Parapan American Games

Dominican Republic competed in the 2015 Parapan American Games.

## Competitors

The following table lists the Dominican delegation by sport and gender.
| Sport | Men | Women | Total |
| Athletics | 3 | 0 | 3 |
| Cycling | 2 | 0 | 0 |
| Table tennis | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Total | 6 | 0 | 6 |

## Medalists

| Medal | Name | Sport | Event | Date |
| Bronze | Rodny Minier | Cycling | Men's Road Race C4-5 | August 8 |

## Athletics
### Men

| Athlete | Event | Heat | Heat | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Time | Rank | Time | Rank |
| Breylin Martinez Gonzalez | 100 m T11 | 12.35 PB | 3 | Did not advance | Did not advance |
| Wemerson De La Rosa | 100 m T47 | 12.00 | 7 | Did not advance | Did not advance |
| Wemerson De La Rosa | 200 m T47 | 24.48 | 6 | Did not advance | Did not advance |
| Wemerson De La Rosa | Long Jump T47 | — | — | 5.66 | 8 |
| Fabiel Cuello | Shot Put F57 | — | — | 23.72 | 9 |
| Fabiel Cuello | Discus Throw F51/52/53/57 | — | — | 8.40 | 7 |
| Fabiel Cuello | Javelin Throw F34/57 | — | — | 31.48 | 6 |

## Cycling
### Road

| Athlete | Event | Time | Rank |
| Rodny Minier | Men's Road Race C4-5 | 2:06:08 | |
| Rodny Minier | Mixed Time Trial C1-5 | 29:54.41 | 16 |
| Jose Rodriquez | Men's Road Race C4-5 | 2:06:29 | 4 |
| Jose Rodriquez | Mixed Time Trial C1-5 | 33:41.78 | 28 |

### Track

| Athlete | Event | Qualification | Qualification | Final / BM | Final / BM |
| Athlete | Event | Time | Rank | Opposition Time | Rank |
| Rodny Minier | Men's Individual Pursuit C4-5 | 4:54.217 | 5 | Did not advance | Did not advance |
| Rodny Minier | Men's 1 km Time Trial C1-5 | — | — | 1:14.813 | 16 |
| Jose Rodriquez | Men's Individual Pursuit C4-5 | 5:22.020 | 9 | Did not advance | Did not advance |
| Jose Rodriquez | Men's 1 km Time Trial C1-5 | — | — | 1:12.382 | 11 |

## Table tennis
### Men

| Athlete | Event | Round robin | Round robin | Round robin | Round robin | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Final | Rank |
| Athlete | Event | Match 1 | Match 2 | Match 3 | Match 4 | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Final | Rank |
| Athlete | Event | Opposition Result | Opposition Result | Opposition Result | Opposition Result | Opposition Result | Opposition Result | Opposition Result | Rank |
| Odalis Gomez | Singles Class 8 | Pérez (ARG) L 2-3 | Kent (CAN) L 1-3 | Salazar Perez (ECU) W 3-0 | — | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | 7 |
# Dominican Republic at the 2016 Summer Paralympics

Dominican Republic competed at the 2016 Summer Paralympics in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, from 7 to 18 September 2016.

## Disability classifications

Every participant at the Paralympics has their disability grouped into one of five disability categories; amputation, the condition may be congenital or sustained through injury or illness; cerebral palsy; wheelchair athletes, there is often overlap between this and other categories; visual impairment, including blindness; Les autres, any physical disability that does not fall strictly under one of the other categories, for example dwarfism or multiple sclerosis. Each Paralympic sport then has its own classifications, dependent upon the specific physical demands of competition. Events are given a code, made of numbers and letters, describing the type of event and classification of the athletes competing. Some sports, such as athletics, divide athletes by both the category and severity of their disabilities, other sports, for example swimming, group competitors from different categories together, the only separation being based on the severity of the disability.

## Athletics
### Men's Track

| Athlete | Events | Heat | Heat | Semifinal | Semifinal | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Events | Time | Rank | Time | Rank | Time | Rank |
| Joselito Hernandez (Guide – Bizmark Volquez Diaz) | 100 m T11 | 11.73 | 2 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
| Joselito Hernandez (Guide – Bizmark Volquez Diaz) | 200 m T11 | 24.38 | 3 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |

## Cycling

With one pathway for qualification being one highest ranked NPCs on the UCI Para-Cycling male and female Nations Ranking Lists on 31 December 2014, the Dominican Republic qualified for the 2016 Summer Paralympics in Rio, assuming they continued to meet all other eligibility requirements.

### Road

| Athlete | Event | Time | Rank |
| José Frank Rodríguez | Men's road time trial C5 | 42:44.57 | 13 |
| José Frank Rodríguez | Men's road race C4-5 | 2:27:07 | 16 |

### Track
#### Pursuits and time trials

| Athlete | Event | Qualification | Qualification | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Time | Rank | Opposition Time | Rank |
| José Frank Rodríguez | Men's 1000m time trial C4-5 | — | — | 1:14.427 | 19 |
| José Frank Rodríguez | Men's individual pursuit C5 | 5:27.010 | 11 | did not advance | did not advance |
# Donald L. Munro

Donald Lon Munro (July 14, 1857 – September 29, 1919) was an American politician from Pennsylvania. In 1908, Munro was the vice-presidential nominee of the Socialist Labor Party of America. He was the running mate of August Gillhaus of New York. The pair were on 15 state ballots and received 14,031 votes.
Prior to running for vice-president, Munro was the SLP nominee in Pennsylvania for Supreme Court Judge. He was from coal mining town of DuBois, Pennsylvania.
# Dongyang University

Dongyang University (Korean: 동양대학교) is a private university located in Yeongju, South Korea.
The graduating class of 2012 numbered 672. The current president is Sung-Hae Choi (최성해).

## Academics

A variety of doctoral and master's programs are also provided, mostly in engineering-related fields. It has been designated as a capacity-building university in the basic competency evaluation of universities.

## Location

The main campus is situated in Punggi-eup, an outlying region of Yeongju City.
There is a second campus located in Dongducheon. Dongducheon is a collection of art departments.
It is a private university located in South Korea.

## Controversies

In 2019, the South Korean ministry of education and members of the ruling Democratic Party requested that Dongyang University fire President Choi for lying about his academic history to the government, on that grounds that three of the five degrees he claimed to have received were fake. The request was in response to Choi's report to local media that Chung Kyung-sim, an English professor at the university and the wife of the former Justice Minister Cho Kuk, forged a Dongyang's dean's award for her daughter's application to attend medical school at Pusan National University. Choi's statement was a key part of the prosecution's probe against Cho, who resigned 35 days after his appointed as the Justice Minister on 9 September 2019.
# Aporia leucodice

Aporia leucodice, the Himalayan blackvein, is a mid-sized to large butterfly of the family Pieridae, that is, the yellows and whites, which is found in India.
# Applied Electronics and Instrumentation Engineering

Applied Electronics & Instrumentation Engineering is an advanced branch of engineering which deals with the application of existing or known scientific knowledge in electronics, instrumentation, measurements and control for any process, practical calibration of instruments, automation of processes etc. It is a combination of Electronics and Instrumentation Engineering. This branch is an industry-oriented engineering branch which needs more knowledge and experience in industrial applications to excel in a career. The course has been introduced in many universities across India. Many universities have different variants of courses like Electronics & Instrumentation Engineering, Instrumentation Engineering etc.
Apart from covering core subjects such as Industrial Instrumentation, Measurements, Sensors & Transducers, Process Control, Bio-Medical Instrumentation and Robotics, students deal with software and hardware topics such as Microprocessor and Microcontroller-based instrumentation, VLSI and Embedded System designs, pSPICE, Computer Architecture and organization, Virtual Instrumentation (LabVIEW), Industrial Automation (PLC, SCADA etc.) and computer control of processes. Computer languages such as C and C++ are also part of the curriculum.
# Applied Energy

Applied Energy is a peer-reviewed academic journal covering research on energy engineering that was established in 1975. The journal covers areas of energy conversion and conservation, the optimal use of energy resources, analysis and optimization of energy processes, mitigation of environmental pollutants, and sustainable energy systems. The Editor-in-Chiefs are Jianzhong Wu and Zita Vale.
According to the Journal Citation Reports, the journal has a 2021 impact factor of 11.446, ranking it 6 out of 143 journals in the category "Engineering, Chemical".
# Antrodiaetus

Antrodiaetus is a genus of American and Japanese folding trapdoor spiders first described by Anton Ausserer in 1871. The name is a combination of the Greek "antrodiaitos" (αντροδιαιτος), meaning "living in caves", "antron" (αντρον), meaning "cave", and "diaita (διαιτα), meaning "way of life, dwelling".

## Species

As of May 2019 the World Spider Catalog accepted the following species:
* Antrodiaetus apachecus Coyle, 1971 — USA
* Antrodiaetus ashlandensis Cokendolpher, Peck & Niwa, 2005 — USA
* Antrodiaetus cerberus Coyle, 1971 — USA
* Antrodiaetus coylei Cokendolpher, Peck & Niwa, 2005 — USA
* Antrodiaetus effeminatus Cokendolpher, Peck & Niwa, 2005 — USA
* Antrodiaetus hageni (Chamberlin, 1917) — USA
* Antrodiaetus lincolnianus (Worley, 1928) — USA
* Antrodiaetus metapacificus Cokendolpher, Peck & Niwa, 2005 — USA
* Antrodiaetus microunicolor Hendrixson & Bond, 2005 — USA
* Antrodiaetus montanus (Chamberlin & Ivie, 1935) — USA
* Antrodiaetus occultus Coyle, 1971 — USA
* Antrodiaetus pacificus (Simon, 1884) — USA
* Antrodiaetus pugnax (Chamberlin, 1917) — USA
* Antrodiaetus robustus (Simon, 1891) — USA
* Antrodiaetus roretzi (L. Koch, 1878) — Japan
* Antrodiaetus stygius Coyle, 1971 — USA
* Antrodiaetus unicolor (Hentz, 1842) — USA
* Antrodiaetus yesoensis (Uyemura, 1942) — Japan
# AppZapper

AppZapper is an application for Apple's macOS that enables a user to delete all application-specific files along with an application. It was released in 2010 by Austin Sarner and Brian Ball.
The software is an uninstall utility that extends the method of uninstalling in macOS, which is dragging the application one wants to uninstall to the trash. When the used drag-and-drops an application onto AppZapper, the application searches for related files in directories other than that of the original application, such as preference files and package receipts. The user can select unwanted files and delete them.
The application protects system files and user designated applications from being deleted and keeps a log of uninstalled applications.
AppZapper 2 was released in 2010.
# Group Therapy (Concrete Blonde album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
Group Therapy is the sixth studio album by alternative rock band Concrete Blonde, following their break-up and reunion. The album was originally released on January 15, 2002, by Manifesto Records.

## Charts

| Chart (2002) | Peak position |
| US Independent Albums (Billboard) | 15 |
# Foucaud

Foucaud is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Julien Foucaud (1847–1904), French botanist
* Thierry Foucaud (born 1954), French politician
# Taferlklaussee

The Taferlklaussee was created in 1716 by the damming of the Aurach Creek. The lake can be reached on foot by a 3.5-hour hike from the village of Altmünster in Upper Austria.
The lake's clear water is of drinking water quality. In winter, the lake is used for skating and curling.
* This Upper Austria location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Gungmangbong

Gungmangbong may refer to:
* Gungmangbong (Chungcheongbuk-do), a mountain in South Korea
* Gungmangbong (Gyeonggi), a mountain in South Korea
# Armand Deperdussin

Armand Deperdussin (July 8, 1864 in Liège, Belgium – June 11, 1924 in Paris) was a French industrialist and aviation pioneer. Having established himself as a silk-broker, he became involved in the aviation industry in 1910 after witnessing the triumphs of aviator Louis Blériot, founding Société de Production des Aéroplanes Deperdussin.
In 1912 he bought Champagne Airfield, and built 30 workshops and other buildings, founding one of the first flying schools.
He hired aircraft designer Louis Béchereau, who designed monohull aircraft whose streamlined shapes achieved previously unattainable performance. With dedicated staff and revolutionary technical advances, the company won many prizes, especially the international Gordon Bennett Trophy in France in 1912 with pilot Jules Védrines, who became the first pilot to fly over 100 mph [169.6 km/h (105.4 mph)], and again in 1913 with pilot Maurice Prévost, who flew 200.8 km/h (124.8 mph).
The company went bankrupt in August 1913, and Deperdussin was disgraced in 1913 when he was accused of obtaining bank loans by fraud and forgery. He was not brought to trial until 1917, and on March 30, 1917 he was convicted of embezzling 32 million francs from his company, fined 1,000 francs, and jailed for five years
The company was renamed the Société Pour L'Aviation et ses Dérivés (SPAD) when it was taken over by Blériot Aéronautique in 1914.
Deperdussin committed suicide in 1924.
# Ron Wynn (footballer)

Walter Ronald Wynn (2 November 1923 – 8 October 1983) was a Welsh professional footballer who played as a defender. He made 182 appearances in the English Football League for Wrexham. He also played for West New York and Winsford United.
He also guested for Chester City during World War II.
# Drum Theatre

Drum Theatre may refer to:
* Drum Theatre (musical group), an 80s pop group
* Drum Theatre (Plymouth), a theatre in Plymouth