OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Swedish Ardennes

The Swedish Ardennes is a medium-size, heavyweight draft horse. It was bred in Sweden during the late 19th century to satisfy farmers' demand for horses suitable for agriculture.

## Characteristics

The Swedish Ardennes is 15.2 to 16 hands (62 to 64 inches, 157 to 163 cm) and weighs 1,200 to 1,600 pounds (540 to 730 kg). It has a small, heavy head for its size with small eyes; a short, thick neck; a short back with a wide chest, and well-muscled shoulders. The Swedish Ardennes has a muscular, compact body with stout legs, some feathering on its legs and blue, open hoofs. The predominant colors are black, blood bay, and chestnut. It can withstand extremes in weather; Swedish Ardennes horses are very strong and willing workers and easy keepers. They are also known for their longevity, an even but not sluggish temperament, and good overall health.

## History

Swedish Ardennes horses were developed by crossing imported Ardennes horses (a heavy draft breed from Belgium and northern France) with the North Swedish Horse. In 1872, Count C.G. Wrangel began importing Ardennes horses and by 1880, Ardennes imports and crossbreds had made inroads across south and central Sweden. The goal was to improve on the size and strength of native Swedish horses; to this end, a studbook was established in 1901.

## Uses

Although farming is now done with machinery (except on remote hill farms), the Swedish Ardennes is still popular as a cart horse; it is also used for hauling timber in mountain areas inaccessible by machinery. Despite the increasing mechanization of agriculture and forestry, the Swedish Ardennes still makes up the largest proportion of Sweden's registered purebred stallions.
# Athletics at the 1954 British Empire and Commonwealth Games – Men's marathon

The men's marathon event at the 1954 British Empire and Commonwealth Games was held on 7 August in Vancouver, Canada with a start and finish at the Empire Stadium.
Jim Peters, then the world record holder in the marathon, entered the stadium some seventeen minutes ahead of his nearest rival. He collapsed in his final lap of the stadium, however, and did not finish the race (which was won by Joe McGhee).

## Results

| Rank | Name | Nationality | Time |
| | Joe McGhee | Scotland | 2:39:36 |
| | Jackie Mekler | South Africa | 2:40:57 |
| | Jan Barnard | South Africa | 2:51:50 |
| 4 | Barry Lush | Canada | 2:52:48 |
| 5 | George Hillier | Canada | 2:58:44 |
| 6 | Robert Crossen | Northern Ireland | 3:00:13 |
| | Al Lawrence | Australia | DNF |
| | Bryce Mackay | Australia | DNF |
| | Rowland Guy | Australia | DNF |
| | Gérard Côté | Canada | DNF |
| | George Norman | Canada | DNF |
| | Keith Dunnet | Canada | DNF |
| | Les Stokell | Canada | DNF |
| | Stan Cox | England | DNF |
| | Jim Peters | England | DNF |
| | John Kay | Northern Rhodesia | DNF |
# Harper's Ferry flintlock pistol

The Harper's Ferry Model 1805 U.S. martial flintlock pistol manufactured at the Harpers Ferry Armory in Virginia (now West Virginia) was the first pistol manufactured by an American national armory. It was the standard handgun of the U.S. Dragoons during the War of 1812.

## Specifications

Harper's Ferry 1805, 1806, 1807 and 1808 flintlock pistols were all essentially identical, and the design has similarities with the Model 1803 rifles also produced at Harpers Ferry. The M1805 pistol was a .54 caliber, single-shot, smoothbore, flintlock pistol intended for field duty. Harper's Ferry model 1805–1808 flintlock pistols were known then as “horsemen’s pistols” and were produced in pairs; both pistols having identical serial numbers. With just one shot readily available without reloading, a pair or "brace" was the standard issue. Horse accouterments also included a standard pair of saddle holsters. No serial number higher than 2048 has ever been discovered—and that is exactly half of the number recorded as produced at the Harper's Ferry Armory. There are between 200–300 of these pistols known to exist today.

## War of 1812

During the War of 1812, the M1805 pistol was issued to American cavalry. Due to the high demand for weapons, a variety of single shot flintlock pistols were manufactured in some of the states, especially Pennsylvania and Connecticut. Some featured improvements such as iron instead of wood ramrods.

## Later developments

The U.S. military subsequently used a variety of flintlock pistols produced by government contractors, especially Simeon North of Connecticut, between 1808 and 1844. The last of these was the U.S. Model 1836. A caplock version of the M1836 pistol, the U.S. Model 1842, was issued to the Dragoons during the Seminole War and US-Mexican War until the Colt Dragoon revolver was introduced in 1848. The last U.S. martial single shot muzzleloading pistol was the U.S. Springfield Model 1855, a .58 caliber handgun manufactured at the Springfield Armory with a detachable shoulder stock designed for use by US dragoons during the Indian Wars. By that period, revolvers had become the preferred sidearms for mounted troops.
Single shot muzzleloading pistols were widely used by gunfighters and mountain men in the early days of the Old West, including Kit Carson. Many were also issued to the Confederate army during the American Civil War. Lawrence O'Bryan Branch was carrying a pair of Model 1836 pistols when he was killed by a Union army sniper in 1862.

## Modern use

Currently manufactured reproductions of the original pistols are made with a larger caliber than the original, as well as a rifled bore for more accurate shooting. There is one reproduction available modeled after the percussion converted Harper's Ferry pistols that is built with the correct .54 caliber smooth bore as well.
The Model 1805 U.S. Marshal "Harper's Ferry" flintlock pistol is used today on the insignia of the U.S. Army Military Police Corps.
# Helen Turner

Helene or Helen Turner may refer to:
* Helen Turner (artist) (1858–1958), American painter and teacher
* Helene Turner (before 1895–after 1966), American film editor, a/k/a Helen Turner
* Helen Monro Turner (1901–1977), Scottish artist
* Helen Alma Newton Turner (1908–1995), Australian geneticist and statistician
* Helen Turner Watson (1917–1992), American nurse and educator
* Helen Turner (basketball) (born 1977), British wheelchair Paralympian
# Järnhandelns hus, Hedemora

60°16′42.0″N 15°59′10.5″E﻿ / ﻿60.278333°N 15.986250°E﻿ / 60.278333; 15.986250
Järnhandelns hus, also known as Gamla järnhandeln, is a building located in the block Orren in Hedemora, Dalarna County, Sweden. The building was erected 1905–1906 for ironmonger V A Grundin, after blueprints by Carl Johan Carlsson (Perne). The house has three floors and a basement. On the ground floor there were spaces for three stores and a further five rooms. On the two upper floors thirteen and eight rooms were located, and located around the house were a number of smaller spaces, such as bathrooms and porches. Many changes were made to the building, especially during the 1930s. In 1921 a vault was added in the premises of the Lantmannabankens, designed by Perne. A water closet and a central heating system were installed 1930–1932.
In 1920 AB Dalabönder moved into the house, and their business was succeeded by Hedemora järn in the 1960s. In 1975 the ironmongery expanded its space by buying the premises that had been a men's outfitter. In 2001 the ironmongery moved to newly built premises. The Red Cross had a store and a café in the building until 2014. In January 2015 Södra Dalarnas Sparbank, that had been located at Åsgatan, moved into the house.
The frame is made out of timber, resting on a foundation of stone. The facades are cement rendered with plaster in a shade of green enfolded with white. The roof is mansard and hipped with numerous dormers and is covered in black plastic coated sheet. The facade used to be dressed in gray cement render and the roof was covered with red roofing tile.
The stockroom and warehouse of the ironmonger was expanded in 1946-1947, based on a blueprint by Julius Järnåker. In 1963 several changes were made to the house, amongst other things of the shops along Ämbetsgatan. The wing towards Ämbetsgatan was built in the late 1800s and was joined together with the hardware store when it was built. This building has a frame of timber and is also cement rendered with plaster in green. In the back a courtyard is formed, with the entrance towards Nygatan. Furthermore, there is a magazine which replaced a timbered row of outhouses, that were demolished during the demolitions that took place in 1963, 1964 and 1979.
# Roundy

Roundy may refer to:
* Roundy's
* Roundy Crossing, Arizona
* Roundy (surname)
* Roundy Coughlin
# Arrozal, Arecibo, Puerto Rico

Arrozal is a barrio in the municipality of Arecibo, Puerto Rico. Its population in 2010 was 1,445.

## History

Arrozal was in Spain's gazetteers until Puerto Rico was ceded by Spain in the aftermath of the Spanish–American War under the terms of the Treaty of Paris of 1898 and became an unincorporated territory of the United States. In 1899, the United States Department of War conducted a census of Puerto Rico finding that the population of Arrozal barrio was 1,662.

## Sectors

Barrios (which are, in contemporary times, roughly comparable to minor civil divisions) in turn are further subdivided into smaller local populated place areas/units called sectores (sectors in English). The types of sectores may vary, from normally sector to urbanización to reparto to barriada to residencial, among others.
The following sectors are in Arrozal barrio:
Sector Las Cántaras, Sector Los Muertos, Sector Los Puertos, Sector Quebrada del Palo, Sector Varela, and Sector Zenón Rivera.
# Patrice Maktav

Patrice Maktav, born 1 March 1978 in Annecy, is a French singer and actor.

## Biography

Although he originally aspired to be an actor, Maktav first rose to fame in 2001 as a member of the first season of Star Academy, a French singing competition show, in which he was a semi-finalist. On the show he met and began dating Olivia Ruiz, another semi-finalist, and after participating in the Star Academy Tour he went on to write for her albums La Femme chocolat and "J'aime pas l'amour". In 2002 he released a single called "Anonyme" which found success due to his recent Star Academy fame. He then founded a rock group, Aktarüs. In 2007 he wrote an album that was released digitally in 2009 under the name "MAKTAV". He wrote and acted in humorous sketches that were put online and found work in small theatrical productions until late 2009 when he was cast in Mozart, l'opéra rock in the role of Lorenzo da Ponte. The show had two successful runs in Paris at the Palais des Sports and two successful international tours before its ultimate representations on 7–9 July 2011 in Paris at the Palais Omnisports de Paris-Bercy. In mid-2012 he began appearing on the long-running daily French soap opera Plus belle la vie.

## Discography
### Albums

* 2009: Patrice Maktav

## Filmography

* 2002: A+ Pollux – a guest at the party
* 2003: Sortie des artistes – Raphael Di Parlo
* 2004: Le monde de Chico, television series
* 2004: Mathilde au matin – l'agresseur
* 2006: L'ellipse – l'illuminé
* 2008: L'amour dans le sang – David Chapel
* 2009: La peau de l'ours – Sergent Frédéric
* 2012: Plus belle la vie – Michaël Malkavian
# TK Borac

Active sport clubs of Borac Banja Luka :
| Football | Basketball (Men's) | Volleyball |
| Water Polo | Athletics | Handball (Men's) |
| Basketball (Women's) | Tennis | Wrestling |
| Judo | Handball (Women's) | Swimming |
| Cycling | Karate | Ice hockey |
| Shooting | Taekwondo | Bowling |
| Boxing | Table tennis | |
Tennis Club Borac (Serbian Cyrillic: Тениски клуб Борац) is the first tennis club established at Banja Luka, the second largest city in Bosnia and Herzegovina. The club has 6 tennis courts (4 outdoor and 2 in tennis hall). Nowadays, there are over 150 boys and girls from year 7 to 12 training in the club.
The Club hosted matches with Serbian players Nenad Zimonjić and Janko Tipsarević. Also, they co-organized match between Novak Djokovic and Viktor Troicki.
# St Mary's Church, Chedzoy

The Anglican Church of St Mary in Chedzoy, Somerset, England dates from the 13th century and has been designated as a grade I listed building.
There is evidence of a Church in Chedzoy in 1166 when it was given along with the parent church in North Petherton to Buckland Priory. The tower dates from the early 16th century when the porch, clerestory, the arch into the north transept, and the windows in the north aisle were added.
Much of the current building is from the 17th century, although the Norman chancel, chancel arch and doorway remain. It was extensively remodelled by William Butterfield in 1861. A late medieval screen and rood loft were removed around 1841. The font has survived since the 13th century. The pulpit is from the 16th century. Amongst the memorials is a monumental brass believed to commemorate Richard Sydenham who died in 1499.
Local tradition says that the church still bears marks form the forces of the Duke of Monmouth during the Monmouth Rebellion in 1685, who sharpened their swords before battle, however this is unlikely to be the true source of the marks.
The parish is part of the benefice of Westonzoyland with Chedzoy within the Sedgemoor deanery.
# Silny

Silny may refer to:
* Silný, a Czech surname
* Soviet destroyer Silny
# Silcox Island

Silcox Island is an inhabited island in American Lake in Pierce County, Washington. It is in the city of Lakewood, Washington. Although the island has had homes built on it, it is still mostly forested.

## History

Silcox Island is named for Albert Silcox, who originally acquired the land. Although at first he and his family were the sole inhabitants, financial needs led him to sell to friends, beginning with George Sells and Sells' son-in-law, Earl Trowbridge. Over time, more and more lots were established and sold.
Until 1968, there was no electric or telephone service to the island. After a cable was run from near Bill's Boathouse, most residents had their homes electrified. Although a few homes were connected to septic tanks, many used outhouses well into the 1980s.

## Climate

The Köppen climate classification is warm-summer Mediterranean climate (Csb). The average temperature is 9 °C (48 °F). The warmest month is July at average 20 °C (68 °F), and the coolest is December at −1 °C (30 °F). Annual precipitation is 1,498 millimeters (59.0 in). The wettest month is March, with 203 millimeters (8.0 in), and the driest is July, with 25 millimeters (0.98 in).
Silcox Island :
Climate chart (explanation) :
# Stanisław Niemira

Stanisław Niemira (1597 – 1648) of Gozdawa coat of arms was a Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth noble and politician. Wojski of Podlaskie from 1611. Chorąży of Mielnik (1613-1617). Castellan of Podlaskie (1630–34). Voivode of Podlaskie (1634-1648).
He obtained the city rights for the village of Niemirów (up till then known as Niwice). Elected to the Sejm; member of several border dispute commissions.
* This biography of a Polish noble is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
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# Světí

Světí is a municipality and village in Hradec Králové District in the Hradec Králové Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 300 inhabitants.
# Athletics at the 1954 British Empire and Commonwealth Games – Men's pole vault

The men's pole vault event at the 1954 British Empire and Commonwealth Games was held on 7 July at the Empire Stadium in Vancouver, Canada.

## Results

| Rank | Name | Nationality | Result | Notes |
| | Geoff Elliott | England | 14 ft 0 in (4.27 m) | GR |
| | Ron Miller | Canada | 13 ft 9+1⁄4 in (4.20 m) | |
| | Andries Burger | South Africa | 13 ft 6+3⁄4 in (4.13 m) | |
| 4 | Bob Adams | Canada | 13 ft 0 in (3.96 m) | |
| 5 | Mervyn Richards | New Zealand | 13 ft 0 in (3.96 m) | |
| 6 | Orland Anderson | Canada | 13 ft 0 in (3.96 m) | |
| 7 | Bruce Peever | Australia | 12 ft 6 in (3.81 m) | |
| 8 | Peter Denton | Australia | 12 ft 6 in (3.81 m) | |
| 9 | Robert Reid | Canada | 12 ft 6 in (3.81 m) | |
# Fran Friel

Fran Friel is an American author of horror fiction who resides in the Monterey Bay area.
Mama's Boy, Friel's debut novella, was a finalist in the category of Long Fiction for the 2007 Bram Stoker Award. This honor has been previously held by the likes of Stephen King, Kelly Link, and Joe Hill, among others.
Friel writes a weekly column for The Horror Library Blog-O-Rama, as well as Yada, Too, and is a former fiction editor for Dark Recesses Press.
Friel’s work has been featured in the 2006 anthology release, Horror Library Volume One, as well as publications in a number of other outlets including: The Horror Library, Insidious Reflections, Wicked Karnival, The Lightning Journal, Lamoille Lamentations, The Eldritch Gazette, Tiny Terrors 2, Apex Digest and Dark Recesses Press.
Mama's Boy and Other Dark Tales, a collection of Friel's short stories, included the Stoker nominated "Mama's Boy" was released by Apex Book Company in the Summer of 2008. At present, the author is at work on her first novel project.
# Helen Turley

Helen Turley is a pioneering American winemaker and wine consultant. She is known for bringing several Californian cult wines to the public awareness, and as the owner of a 20-acre (8.1 ha) boutique winery, Marcassin Vineyard. She is the recipient of several prestigious American wine awards, to include Wine Spectator's Distinguished Service Award and Food & Wine's Achievement Winemaker of the Year.
Turley has mentored many California wine consultants, such as Mark Aubert, Jesse Hall, Philippe Melka, and Heidi Barrett. In addition to consulting for wineries such as Pahlmeyer, Bryant Family Vineyard, Colgin, Martinelli and Blankiet, until 1995, she was the winemaker for Turley Wine Cellars.

## Career

Turley graduated from Cornell's agricultural school in the 1970s, and moved to the Napa Valley, landing at Robert Mondavi's lab. By 1984 she had her first job as a winemaker but began thinking differently about winemaking when she made two barrels of wine using wild yeast in 1989.
During her career, Turley evangelized a variety of winemaking methods that were unique for their time. She was one of the first winemakers in California to use cold soaks and to focus on harvesting phenolically ripe fruit so as to make the wine as natural as possible.
During the 1990s, Turley helped usher in the era of the superconsultant in California, taking startups such as Peter Michael, Colgin and Bryant Family to fame as her winegrowing regime pushed wine quality to new heights. She gained renown helping many small wineries make exceptional wine. "Don't get in the way of the wine," Turley drilled in her pupils and mentees; "If you've got the right vineyard—the right grapes—you can make great wine."
At one point, Turley simultaneously made wines for Colgin, Bryant, Turley, Martinelli, Pahlmeyer, Green & Red, Harrison, La Jota, Landmark and Canepa, as well her and husband John Wetlaufer's own label, Marcassin. Some of her early triumphs came with the Napa Valley Cabernets of Bryant and Colgin, which shared her signature style of bold and extracted flavors underscored by finesse, polish and refinement. Turley is also credited with helping raise the quality of Chardonnay in both Napa and Sonoma. With Marcassin, and the wines she made for Martinelli, Turley was instrumental in putting Sonoma Coast on the map. Helen Turley's last winemaking student at Martinelli winery was Jesse Hall.

## Lawsuits

In 2001, the Roy Estate hired Turley and her husband, John Wetlaufer, to design their 17-acre (6.9 ha) Napa Valley vineyard and for Turley to serve as consulting winemaker. After making Roy Estate's 2003 & 2004 vintages, Turley canceled the arrangement in March 2005. The following September, the owners of Roy Estate filed a lawsuit against Turley and Wetlaufer alleging breach of contract. The lawsuit was eventually settled out of court in May 2006.
# KGG

KGG or kgg may refer to:
* KGG, the IATA code for Kédougou Airport, Senegal
* KGG, the Indian Railways station code for Khagaria Junction railway station, Bihar, India
* kgg, the ISO 639-3 code for Kusunda language, Nepal
# Arthur Stanhope

Arthur Stanhope (1627 – 26 March 1694) was an English politician who sat in the House of Commons between 1660 and 1679.

## Life

Stanhope was born at Shelford, Mansfield Woodhouse, Nottinghamshire, the son of Philip Stanhope, 1st Earl of Chesterfield and his wife Catherine Hastings, daughter of Francis Hastings, Lord Hastings and was baptised on 10 April 1627. He entered Gray's Inn in 1642. Three older brothers were killed on the Royalist side in the English Civil War but he tended to support the parliamentary party. He lived at Shelford Manor which was badly damaged in 1660 when the disintegrating Commonwealth army attacked Nottingham.
In 1660, with his uncle and friend Colonel John Hutchinson, Stanhope was elected Member of Parliament for Nottingham in the Convention Parliament. He was re-elected MP for Nottingham in 1661 for the Cavalier Parliament.
Stanhope died at the age of about 66 and was buried at Shelford.

## Family

Stanhope married Anne Salusbury, daughter of Sir Henry Salusbury, 1st Baronet, the first of the Salusbury Baronets of Lleweni (1619) with whom he had four children.
* Philip Stanhope born 1653, died 1670
* Henry Stanhope born 1654, died 1665
* Charles Stanhope born 1655, died 1712, ancestor of the fifth Earl and succeeding earls of Chesterfield
* Catherine Stanhope born 1657, died 1705

## Ancestry

Ancestors of Arthur Stanhope :
# Dutch 200

In ten-pin bowling, a Dutch 200 is a game in which the bowler records a score of 200 by getting strikes and spares in alternation throughout the game. Strikes, when thrown in the even-numbered frames, require six spares (strike then spare in the 10th frame). For strikes in the odd-numbered frames, five spares are needed, with a strike on the last shot of the game. When bowled in certified play, the certifying body may issue a patch or other award commemorating the feat.
The term is thought to originate from the phrase "Dutch treat" which is when two individuals share the cost of a date.
Traditionally, a Dutch 200 is one of the hardest games to bowl due to the alternation of the spares and strikes which gives each frame a score of 20. Note that there are over 1.5 billion other ways to bowl an exact 200 game without using either method (which totals just 1.1 million combinations).

## Related oddity

Though unawarded, if a bowler can repeat the sequence of strike, strike, nine (first ball), missed spare for a full game (there is no spare attempt in the 10th frame), the score will also be 200. For the first nine frames, the bowler will score 57 (29 + 19 + 9) every three frames, for 171, with 29 more in the 10th frame to total 200.
# Hank Goodman

Henry Joseph Goodman (March 18, 1919 – March 25, 2007) was an American football player.
A native of Bradford, Pennsylvania, Goodman attended Bradford High School and then played college football at St. Bonaventure, George Washington, and West Virginia.
He played professional football in the National Football League (NFL) as a tackle for the Detroit Lions. He appeared in 11 NFL games during the 1942 season.