OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Frederick Bates

Frederick Bates may refer to:
* Frederick Bates (politician) (1777–1825), American politician
* Frederick Bates (cricketer) (1899–1969), English cricketer
* Frederick Bates (entomologist) (1829–1903), English entomologist
# Hector McLennan

Hector McLennan was a Scottish Australian Suffragist and ship merchant.
Born in Glasgow, McLennan emigrated to South Australia where he was co-secretary of the Women's Suffrage League with Mary Lee.
McLennan was Manager and South Australian representative of Messers Howard W Smith and Sons and in 1900 moved to Victoria to manage its Melbourne office. He later opened a Melbourne Office for coal merchants James and Alexander Brown of Newcastle, New South Wales.
McLennan died in Armadale, Victoria on 4 December 1923 after a long illness. He left a widow and four married daughters.
# Hector Menteith Robertson

Hector Menteith Robertson (1905–1984) was an economic historian who held the positions of Jagger Professor of Economics at the University of Cape Town and president of the Economic Society of South Africa (1951–52). He was also an editor and frequent contributor to the South African Journal of Economics.

## Life

Robertson was born in Leeds to Scottish parents. He studied at Leeds University, graduating B.A. in 1925 and M.A. in 1926, and at Emmanuel College, Cambridge. At Cambridge he was invited to the weekly Political Economy Club set up by John Maynard Keynes. His thesis, a critical response to R. H. Tawney's Religion and the Rise of Capitalism (1926) and Max Weber's The Protestant Ethic and the Spirit of Capitalism (1930; German edition 1905), was published in 1933 as Aspects of the Rise of Economic Individualism.
In 1930 Robertson became senior lecturer in Cape Town, where he remained for the rest of his career. Much of his research focused on the history of the Dutch East India Company, particularly in southern Africa.
His retirement was marked by a Festschrift edited by Marcelle Kooy, Studies in Economics and Economic History: Essays in Honour of Professor H.M. Robertson (Duke University Press, 1972).

## Works
### Books

* Aspects of the Rise of Economic Individualism (Cambridge University Press, 1933)
* South Africa: Economic and Political Aspects (Duke University Press, 1957)

### Articles

* "Economic Historians and their Colleagues", SAJE, 1946
* "European Economic Developments in the 16th Century", SAJE, March 1950
* "The Politico-Economic Background of Jan Van Riebeeck's Settlement", SAJE, Sept. 1952
* "The Ricardo Problem", SAJE, Sept. 1957
# Frederick Lukis

Frederick Corbin Lukis FSA (24 February 1788 – 15 November 1871) was a British archaeologist, naturalist, collector, and antiquarian.

## Background

Lukis was born in La Grange, Saint Peter Port, Guernsey. He was the youngest of the four children of Sarah (née Collings; 1749–1816) and Captain John Lukis (1753–1832). His father was a member of the Royal Guernsey militia who made a fortune in the "slightly murky world" of privateering and importing expensive wine. Already in his youth Lukis became interested in natural history, and probably attended Elizabeth College.

## Career

He was strongly influenced by his elderly relative, the botanist Joshua Gosselin (1739–1813), who took him to his first excavation at a recently discovered artificial cavern. The experience triggered a lifelong passion for the protection of the island's heritage. He became a member of the Society of Antiquaries of London on 28 April 1853, but never published in the Society's journal, Archaeologia. Like his father, he served in the island's militia, becoming a colonel and aide-de-camp to the island's last governor William Keppel.

## Family

On 17 February 1813, Lukis married his first cousin, Elizabeth Collings (1791–1865). They had three daughters and six sons, some of whom inherited his interests. John Walter Lukis (1816–1894), his second son, was a mining engineer and excavator; the eldest daughter, Louisa Collings, was a lichenologist; his third son, William Collings Lukis, was an antiquarian and archaeologist; the fifth son, François du Bois Lukis (1826–1907), was a lieutenant and archaeologist. His youngest daughter, Mary-Anne (1822–1906), provided watercolour sketches of Lukis' artefacts. Lukis died at the house he was born in. Lukis' collection was donated by his son François du Bois to the Guernsey Museum, and forms its nucleus. His living descendants include the actor Adrian Lukis; Christopher Beaumont, 23rd Seigneur of Sark.
# Frederick Luke

Frederick Luke VC (29 September 1895 – 12 March 1983) was an English recipient of the Victoria Cross, the highest and most prestigious award for gallantry in the face of the enemy that can be awarded to British and Commonwealth forces.

## Details

He was 18 years old, and a Driver in the 37th Battery, Royal Field Artillery, British Army during the First World War when the following deed took place for which he was awarded the VC.
On 26 August 1914 at Le Cateau, France, when a captain (Douglas Reynolds) of the same battery was trying to save two guns which had been recaptured, Driver Luke and another driver (Job Henry Charles Drain) volunteered to help and gave great assistance in the eventual saving of one of the guns. At the time they were under heavy fire from the enemy who were only 100 yards (91 m) away.
He later achieved the rank of sergeant and served during World War II as a ground gunner with the Royal Air Force.
Fred Luke was a guest of honour of 93 Le cateau Field Battery shortly before his death when members of the battery were awed to meet this living legend. Gnrs Raymond Pulman and Peter Jackson formed a special guard of honour on that proud day.
For a number of years until his death on 12 March 1983, Frederick Luke was listed in the Guinness Book of World Records as the oldest living holder of the Victoria Cross.

## The medal

His VC is on display in the Lord Ashcroft Gallery at the Imperial War Museum, London.
# Teleiopsis tchukotka

Teleiopsis tchukotka is a moth of the family Gelechiidae. It is found in the Russian Far East, where it has been recorded from the Chukotka Autonomous Okrug.
# Helicia insularis

Helicia insularis is a species of plant in the family Proteaceae. It is endemic to Papua New Guinea. It is threatened by habitat loss.
# Helicia lewisensis

Helicia lewisensis is a species of rainforest trees, of northeastern Queensland, Australia, from the flowering plant family Proteaceae. It is endemic to the northern upland rainforests of the Wet Tropics region, from about 900 to 1,330 m (2,950 to 4,360 ft) altitude.
As of December 2013 this species has the official, current, Qld government conservation status of "vulnerable" species.
They have been recorded growing up to about 15 m (50 ft) tall.
# Tecticornia arborea

Tecticornia arborea, the bulli bulli, is a species of flowering plant in the family Amaranthaceae, native to Western Australia. A short-lived perennial with a pyramidal growth form reaching 150 cm (60 in) tall, it is usually found growing in freshwater clay pans. Its seeds are edible and consumed by local peoples.
# Tecticornia arbuscula

Tecticornia arbuscula, the shrubby glasswort or scrubby samphire, is a species of plant in the family Amaranthaceae, native to Australia. It is a shrub that grows to 2 metres in height, with a spreading habit. It has succulent swollen branchlets with small leaf lobes.
The species occurs on shorelines in coastal or estuarine areas or in salt marshes, especially marshes subject to occasional inundation by the ocean. It has a patchy distribution across south coastal Australia, occurring in southern Western Australia, South Australia, Victoria, New South Wales and Tasmania.
Seeds of the species are enclosed in a hard, vaguely pyramid-shaped pericarp which reveal 1.5 mm long, narrow seeds. these seeds appear as golden brown, transparent and unornamented.
Originally published by Robert Brown under the name Salicornia arbuscula, it was transferred into Sclerostegia by Paul G. Wilson in 1980, before being merged into Tecticornia in 2007.
# Heddon

Heddon may refer to:
* Heddon (brand), a brand of fishing lures
* Heddon, Devon, a hamlet in England
* Heddon (surname)
* Heddon-on-the-Wall, a village in Northumberland, England
* River Heddon, a river in Devon, England
* Black Heddon, a village in Northumberland, England
* Heddon Greta, New South Wales, a suburb of the Cessnock LGA, Australia
* Heddon's Mouth, a rocky cove on the coast of North Devon, Devon, England
# Free Willy (disambiguation)

Free Willy is a 1993 American family drama film.
Free Willy or Free Willie may also refer to:
* Free Willy (franchise)
** Free Willy 2: The Adventure Home, the 1995 sequel to the 1993 film
** Free Willy 3: The Rescue, the 1997 sequel to the 1995 film
** Free Willy: Escape from Pirate's Cove, the 2010 sequel to the 1997 film
* Free Willy (TV series), an animated series based on the 1993 film
* "Free Willie", an episode of Due South TV series
# Free Woman (disambiguation)

"Free Woman" is a song by Lady Gaga.
Free Woman may also refer to:
* Free Woman (film), a 1982 South Korean film by Kim Ki-young
* A Free Woman, a 1954 Italian film by Vittorio Cottafavi
* The Freewoman, a 1911–1912 feminist journal
* Statue of a Liberated Woman or Free Woman, a 1960 statue in Baku
* "Free Woman", a song by Welsh singer-songwriter Marina, from the deluxe edition of her album, Ancient Dreams in a Modern Land, released in 2022
* "Free Woman", a 1936 short story by Katharine Bush upon which the film Honeymoon in Bali was partially based
# Frederick Le Gros Clark (author)

Frederick Le Gros Clark (3 September 1892 – 22 September 1977) was a British children's author, and an expert on malnutrition.

## Early life

Frederick Le Gros Clark was born on 3 September 1892 in Chislet, Kent, England, the son of Rev. Edward Travers Clark, and his wife Ethel May. His grandfather was the surgeon Frederick Le Gros Clark (1811-1892).
He was awarded a scholarship for Blundell's School, Tiverton from 1906, and a scholarship to study Classics at Balliol College, Oxford in 1911, but did not complete his studies before his studies were halted by the War. He served throughout the First World War, and had an accident on the very last day, losing his right hand and his sight in both eyes.
In 1937, Clark and his wife Ida published The Adventures of the Little Pig (1937), a children's book with a left-wing political message. The book was praised by Sylvia Townsend Warner in Left News and Harry Pollitt in the Daily Worker.
His brother was Sir Wilfrid Le Gros Clark, Professor of Anatomy at the University of Oxford and the University of London.

## Career

In the 1930s he became aware of the problems caused by malnutrition and worked to improve children's health through the provision of school meals and milk. In 1938 he became secretary of The Children's Nutrition Council, and in 1939, he co-wrote "Our Food Problem and Its Relation to Our National Defences". In 1976 he was interviewed by the historian, Brian Harrison as part of his Suffrage Interviews project, titled Oral evidence on the suffragette and suffragist movements: the Brian Harrison interviews, which includes discussion of his work with Eva Hubback and Eleanor Rathbone on campaigns and committees to improve the nutrition of children.

## Publications

* Apparition (1928) - adult novel
* Between Two Men (1935) - adult novel
* The Adventures of the Little Pig (1937) - for children
* The Deep Shelter Mystery - for children
* Audrey in the Spring - for children
* Our Food problem and its relation to our National Defences, with RM Titmuss (1939)
* Editor of Four Thousand Million Mouths - Scientific Humanism and the Shadow of World Hunger (1959)
* Aging in Industry with A. C. Dunne (1956)
* Growing Old in a Mechanised World (1960)
* The Years Still Unexplored with F. S. Milligan (1964)
* Blinded in War for St Dunstan's Foundation (1969)

## Personal life

He married Ida Clark. His second wife was Winifred.
Le Gros Clark died in Cambridge on 22 September 1977, aged 85.
# Teapot Island

Teapot Island is a teapot museum in Kent, England. The museum grew from the personal teapot collection of owner Sue Blazye, which started when her grandmother gave her a teapot in 1983, encouraging other family members and friends to do the same. The growth of her collection eventually led to her needing a larger space to house it, and she established Teapot Island in Yalding, in November 2002. The building used for the collection used to be a cafe called the Riverside Diner, which had been in operation since the 1950s. The collection has been valued at £15,000.
Teapot Island was featured in the Guinness Book of World Records in 2004, for being the largest collection of teapots. The museum lost this title in 2011, when it was awarded to a man in China with a collection of 30,000. In 2011, the museum was featured in the book Crap Days Out, in which the authors stated: "It's awful if you don't like teapots. But it's probably all right if you do."
# Helena, Michigan

Helena, Michigan may refer to:
* Helena, Huron County, Michigan
* Helena, Marquette County, Michigan
* Helena Township, Michigan, in Antrim County
# Tefo Maipato

Tefo Maipato (born 9 March 1986) is a Mosotho retired footballer who is last known to have played as a midfielder for Bantu.

## Career

At the age of 16, Maipato joined the youth academy of South African top flight side Orlando Pirates, where he said, ¨When I came home it was because I was tired of waiting for something that wasn’t there... (The) coaches there had said that by 2006 I would be promoted to the first team but I don’t know what happened. It was painful to see players that I played with get promoted while I was stuck in the reserves.¨ In 2009, he signed for Bantu in Lesotho.
# Freedom Party (New Zealand)

The Freedom Party was a political party in New Zealand.
It was founded by Gareth Turner and Paul King, formerly members of the ACT New Zealand party. The party was announced on 13 March 2005, the same day that Turner failed to unseat Catherine Judd as president of ACT. Turner and King claimed that the leaders of ACT were ignoring ordinary members, and were too closely influenced by big business. Turner claimed that the party would have enough support to register for the 2005 elections, but this did not occur. The party did not nominate any candidates.
# Froesiochloa

Froesiochloa is a genus of South American plants in the grass family. The only known species is Froesiochloa boutelouoides, native to Guyana, French Guiana, and Brazil (Amapá, Pará).
The genus Froesiochloa is in the family Poaceae in the major group Angiosperms (Flowering plants).
# Fuscidea muskeg

Fuscidea muskeg is a species of crustose lichen in the family Fuscideaceae. Found in Alaska, it was described as a new species in 2020 by Tor Tønsberg and Martina Zahradníková. The type species was collected in the Hoonah-Angoon Census Area of Glacier Bay National Park. Here it was found growing on a branch of the tree Pinus contorta in muskeg. The specific epithet muskeg is an Algonquin word for a blanket bog.

## Description

Fuscidea muskeg has a crust-like thallus that grows on bark. It forms rounded patches up to a few centimeters in diameter and 0.5 mm thick. The patches are made of discrete, convex areoles measuring 0.12–0.20 mm (0.005–0.008 in) in diameter, with a color ranging from pale greenish to greenish with a yellowish tinge. The areoles eventually burst at the top and form soralia. The soralia are initially discrete, but aggregate later, and in some instances form a granular layer throughout the thallus surface.
The photobiont partner of Fuscidea muskeg is trebouxioid – a spherical, one-celled green alga. They measure from 8 to 18 μm in diameter (usually between 11 and 15). The results of standard lichen spot tests are thallus PD+ (yellow), and C+ (red). The lichen contains alectorialic acid.
Fuscidea praeruptorum is similar in appearance to F. muskeg but has somewhat longer ascospores (9.5–12 μm compared to 7–10 μm in F. muskeg), and it grows on rocks rather than on bark.
# Sabie River

The Sabie River is a river in South Africa that forms part of the Komati River System. The catchment area of the Sabie-Sand system is 6,320 km$^2$ in extent. The Sabie is one of the most biologically diverse rivers in South Africa, with generally good water quality.

## Course

It rises in the Drakensberg escarpment of Mpumalanga province, flowing eastwards into the lowveld. It crosses the breadth of the Kruger National Park before cutting through the Lebombo range into Mozambique. Some 40 km from Moamba it enters the large Corumana Dam before finally joining the Komati. Settlements on its banks include Sabie, Hazyview, Skukuza and Lower Sabie.

## Tributaries

Tributaries of the Sabie include:
* Klein Sabie River
* Mac Mac River
* Marite River, its tributary is:
** Ngwaritsana River
* Motitse River
* Mhlambanyatsi River (in Kruger Park)
* N'waswitshaka River (at Skukuza)
* N'watindlopfu Spruit (in Kruger Park)
* N'watinwambu River (in Kruger Park)
* Sabane River
* Sand River (in Kruger Park)
# Avibacterium

Avibacterium is a genus of Gram-negative bacteria from the family Pasteurellaceae.
# Sam George (surfer)

Sam George is an American professional surfer, writer, director and screenwriter. A former competitive surfer, in 1983 George became a contributing editor at Surfing magazine in San Clemente, California, later becoming the magazine's senior editor. His monthly column "Caught Inside" ran until 1990, when he left Surfing and began work at Surfer magazine. George worked at Surfer from 1990 to 1998, when he left the magazine to work on a book project and to help start and edit a free tabloid called SurfNews. He returned to Surfer as executive editor in 2000, a position he held until 2005, when he left the magazine to concentrate on documentary film projects.
In 2007, George directed the documentary The Lost Wave, about his discovery of an indigenous surfing tradition in São Tomé and Príncipe. George has traveled extensively throughout his career, having explored the coastlines of over 40 countries and is credited with the discovery of new surf breaks in West Africa, the Andaman Islands and Madeira. Still very active in surfing, George continues to compete in standup paddle races and tandem events.

## Filmography

* Writer, Riding Giants (2004) directed by Stacy Peralta
* Writer/director, The Lost Wave (2007)
* Writer, Crips and Bloods: Made in America (2008)
* Co-Director and Writer, Hollywood Don't Surf! (2010)
* Director and Writer, "Hawaiian: The Legend of Eddie Aikau" (2013)
# Salifu Joel

Salifu Joel Oyibo is a Nigerian teacher and politician who has served as the deputy governor of Kogi State since 2024. He was selected by Ahmed Usman Ododo as his running mate under the platform of the All Progressive Congress in the 2023 Kogi State gubernatorial election.
# Sainte-Thérèse-de-l'Enfant-Jésus, Hirson

The Church of Sainte-Thérèse-de-l'Enfant-Jésus ('St. Therese of the Child Jesus') is a former Roman Catholic church located in the city of Hirson, Aisne, France. A concert hall, it is in the Art Deco architectural tradition.

## History

This church, in basilica with two aisles and a bell tower is the work of the engineer Aimé Bonna [fr], who built it at his own expense using the material that made his fortune: reinforced concrete. In the early twentieth century, the city of Hirson opened the second railway marshalling yard in France after Paris. Its population was growing and the church could not accommodate all the people. The childless Aimé Bonna, who was very attached to his roots, decided to build the Church of Sainte-Thérèse-de-l'Enfant-Jésus at his own expense. He acquired the land, financed materials and labour and supervised the construction, which began on October 3, 1929. Unfortunately, Aimé Bonna died six months before it was completed. A chapel was erected to house his remains, his funeral having been held in this church.
The campanile, which had become dilapidated and dangerous, was demolished in 2008. In September 2012, the Anglo-American pianist and composer Kit Armstrong purchased the remainder of the building, which he refurbished as a concert hall, where a festival featuring classical music and art exhibitions takes place. The opening concert took place on 3 June 2014.

## Description

The 23-metre church was designed by Jacques Martin. On the left side was a bell tower 45 metres high, but this was demolished on 23 November 2008. It comprised a central door and two side doors opening onto the aisles. Above, a large lintel decorated with bas-reliefs is surmounted by a statue of Saint Thérèse of Lisieux sculpted by Jacques Martin. The internal styling is Art Deco with a decorated vaulted ceiling and 1500 plaster roses, symbolizing the roses spread by St Therese.
The church was part of the Paroisse Notre Dame de Thiérache (Parish of Notre Dame of Thiérache) in the diocese of Soissons, Laon and Saint-Quentin.

## Transformation into a concert hall

In August 2013 the Société Musicale Sainte-Thérèse was created. This is an association to renovate and maintain the church, host musicians and artists, organize private and public concerts and promote cultural events in the Church.
# Avatar: The Last Airbender – Team Avatar Tales

The Avatar: The Last Airbender – Team Avatar Tales is a graphic novel anthology published by Dark Horse Comics collecting the 2013, 2014, and 2015 Free Comic Book Day stories and several original short stories created for this collection. It is part of Dark Horse Comics' continuation of the Avatar: The Last Airbender television series.

## Stories

| Title | Story | Art | Colors | Lettering |
| “Rebound”† | Gene Luen Yang | Ryan Hill | Ryan Hill | Michael Heisler |
| †Originally published in Dark Horse's Star Wars / Captain Midnight / Avatar: The Last Airbender FCBD 2013 issue |||||
| “The Substitute” | Dave Scheidt | Little Corvus | Little Corvus | Little Corvus |
| “Shells”† | Gene Luen Yang | Faith Erin Hicks | Cris Peter | Michael Heisler |
| †Originally published in Dark Horse's Avatar: The Last Airbender / Itty Bitty Hellboy / Juice Squeezers FCBD 2014 issue |||||
| “Sokka's Poem” | Ron Koertge | Gene Luen Yang | Lark Pien | Gene Luen Yang |
| “Toph and the Boulder” | Sara Goetter | Sara Goetter | Natalie Riess | Sara Goetter |
| “Origami” | Kiku Hughes | Kiku Hughes | Kiku Hughes | Kiku Hughes |
| “Sisters”† | Gene Luen Yang | Carla Speed McNeil | Jenn Manley Lee | Michael Heisler |
| †Originally published in Dark Horse's Avatar: The Last Airbender / Plants vs. Zombies / Bandette FCBD 2015 issue |||||
| “The Scarecrow” | Dave Scheidt | Coni Yovaniniz | Coni Yovaniniz | Coni Yovaniniz |
# Elaldı

Elaldı can refer to:
* Elaldı, Tercan
* Elaldı, Vezirköprü
# Avitanallur

Avitanallur is a village in Kozhikode district in the state of Kerala, India. Avitanallur has been made famous by the birth of N. N. Kakkad the famous Malayalam Poet. While Avitanallur is the official name of the village, it is locally renowned and directed as Kootallida.
The place name (Avita-Nalla-uur) in Malayalam means "That is a good place". This small village had nearly 300 Illams (Brahmin House) in which most of them was attacked and looted during Tippu Sultan's Invasion to Malabar Province.

## Demographics

At the 2001 India census, Avitanallur had a population of 17,007 with 8,406 males and 8,601 females.

## Transportation

Avitanallur village connects to other parts of India through Koyilandy town. The nearest airports are at Kannur and Kozhikode. The nearest railway station is at Koyilandy. The national highway no.66 passes through Koyilandy and the northern stretch connects to Mangalore, Goa and Mumbai. The southern stretch connects to Cochin and Trivandrum. The eastern National Highway No.54 going through Kuttiady connects to Mananthavady, Mysore and Bangalore.
# Ağ Dağ

Ağ Dağ (Persian: آغ داغ) is a peak in Mount Bozgush located in East Azerbaijan Province, Iran, with a height of 3,306 meters (10,846 ft).
37°45′22″N 47°26′45″E﻿ / ﻿37.75611°N 47.44583°E﻿ / 37.75611; 47.44583
* This Iran location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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