OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Isidoro Blaisten

Isidoro Blaisten (January 12, 1933 – August 28, 2004) was an Argentine writer.
Son of David Blaisten and Dora Gliclij, Blaisten was born in Concordia, Argentina. His family was among the many Argentine Jews who populated rural areas in Entre Ríos Province during the early 20th century. Although born with the surname Blaistein, he would later spell it Blaisten, even though his signature occasionally read Blaistein.
He was a member of the Academia Argentine de Letras from 2001 until his death as well as a correspondent of the Real Academia Española, mixing literature with his profession as a neighborhood bookseller after having been a publicist and child photographer. He collaborated with the magazine El escarabajo de oro and other journalistic media in Argentina.

## Works
### Stories

* La felicidad (1969)
* La salvación (1972)
* El mago (1974)
* Dublín al Sur (1980)
* Cerrado por melancolía (1982)
* Cuentos anteriores (1982) (recompilation)
* A mí nunca me dejaban hablar (1985)
* Carroza y reina (1986)
* Al acecho (1995)
* Antología personal (1997)

### Essays

* Anticonferencias (1983)
* Cuando éramos felices (1992)

### Novels

* Voces en la noche (2004)

### Poetry

* Sucedió en la lluvia (1965)
# Rivière aux Rats (Anticosti Island)

The rivière aux Rats (English: Rats River) is a tributary of the Gulf of Saint Lawrence, flowing in the municipality of L'Île-d'Anticosti, in the Minganie Regional County Municipality, in the administrative region of Côte-Nord, in province of Quebec, in Canada.
A forest road (north–south direction) serves the area between the Rats river and the Chicotte river. This road connects the Grand-Lac-Salé Ecological Reserve to the south, and the main road passing through the center-north of the island.
Forestry is the main economic activity in this area; recreational tourism activities, in particular hunting and fishing.

## Geography

The Rats River has its source at the confluence of two mountain streams (altitude: 171 m (561 ft)), located in the south-central part of the island. This source is located in a forest area at:
* 2.9 km (1.8 mi) to the southwest of the course of the Chicotte River;
* 104.2 km (64.7 mi) east of the town center of the village of Port-Menier;
* 40.7 km (25.3 mi) south of the north shore of Anticosti Island;
* 12.2 km (7.6 mi) northeast of the south shore of Anticosti Island.
From its source, the Rats River flows on 18.3 km (11.4 mi) with a drop of 170 m (560 ft), according to the following segments:
* 5.7 m (19 ft) to the south, curving to the west, collecting two streams (coming from the northeast) and one stream (coming from the northwest), to the discharge (coming from the east) of a lake;
* 10.0 m (32.8 ft) first south collecting a stream (coming from the northwest), curving to the southeast, then collecting a stream (coming from the north), until a bend in the river, corresponding to a stream (coming from the north);
* 2.6 km (1.6 mi) towards the southwest, passing under the forest road bridge that runs along the southern coast of Anticosti Island, and forming a small hook to the north, until its mouth.
The Rats River flows on the east side of Gand lac Salé, Petit lac Salé, Baie des Sables and the Côte de la Grande Traversée, on the south shore of Anticosti Island, in the gulf of Saint Lawrence. This confluence is located at:
* 3.4 km (2.1 mi) west of Pointe des Morts;
* 5.4 km (3.4 mi) west of the mouth of the Chicotte River;
* 8.8 km (5.5 mi) east of the mouth of the Galiote River;
* 110 km (68 mi) east of the center of the village of Port-Menier.

## Toponymy

This toponymic designation appeared in 1955 on a map of the Consolidated Bathurst company.
The toponym "rivière aux Rats" was made official on September 12, 1974, at the Place Names Bank of the Commission de toponymie du Québec.

## Lac-Salé Ecological Reserve

In 1991, the Quebec government established the "Lac-Salé Ecological Reserve" covering approximately 7000 hectares. Briefly, this reserve was delimited by the middle of the rivière du Brick from its confluence with the Honguedo Strait, going up the river to latitude 5,468,000 m N; thence, easterly, to the center of the Chicotte River; then south following the center of the latter river, until its confluence with the Honguedo Strait.
# Gilbart

Gilbart is an alternative spelling for Gilbert. It may refer to:
* Andrew Gilbart (1950–2018), judge of the High Court of England and Wales
* James William Gilbart (1794–1863), British, General Manager of the London and Westminster Bank
# Sir William Geary, 2nd Baronet

Sir William Geary, 2nd Baronet (23 September 1756 – 6 August 1825) was an English Tory politician from West Peckham in Kent. He sat in the House of Commons from 1796 to 1806 and from 1812 to 1818.
He was the eldest surviving son of Admiral Sir Francis Geary, 1st Baronet of Polesden, Surrey and was educated at Cheam School and Magdalen College, Oxford (1773-6). He succeeded his father in 1796 after his elder brother Francis had been killed in the American War of Independence. He lived at Oxon Hoath in West Peckham.
Geary was elected at the 1796 general election as one of the two Members of Parliament (MPs) for Kent. He was re-elected in 1802, but was defeated at the 1806 general election. He did no contest the seat in 1807, but was re-elected at the 1812 general election. He held the seat until 1818, when he was defeated at the general election.
He was a Director of Greenwich Hospital, London from 1801 until his death in 1825.
He had married Henrietta, the daughter and coheiress of Richard Nevill, MP of Furnace, co. Kildare and the widow of Edward Dering, with whom he had 3 sons, each born at Oxon Hoath, West Peckham: • Sir William Richard Powlett Geary, 3rd Baronet (1810–1877) • Francis Geary, 4th Baronet (1812–1895) • Richard Nevill John Geary (1816–1824)
He was succeeded by his eldest son.
# Hardmeier

Hardmeier or Hardmeyer is a surname. Notable people include:
* Anny Rüegg-Hardmeier (1912–2011), Swiss alpine skier
* Eric Hardmeyer (born 1959), American CEO
* Oskar Hardmeier (born 1925), Swiss sprinter
* Thomas Hardmeier (archer) (born 1963), Swiss archer
* Thomas Hardmeier (born 1965), Swiss cinematographer
# This England

This England may refer to:
* This England (magazine), a magazine published in England focusing on traditional English values and customs
* This England (film), a 1941 film
* This England (album), a 2012 album by the Oregon Symphony
* This England (TV series), a 2022 miniseries
* This England: The Histories, a season of Shakespeare's history plays staged by the Royal Shakespeare Company
# Anopheles interruptus

Anopheles interruptus is a species complex of mosquito belonging to the genus Anopheles. It is found in India, Sri Lanka, Borneo, Brunei, Cambodia, China, Malaysia, Nepal, Thailand, and Vietnam.
# Spreadsheet 2000

Spreadsheet 2000 is a discontinued spreadsheet program for Apple Macintosh computers, published by Casady & Greene, a distributor of many "smaller" Mac releases. It appears to have seen little in terms of sales, and was withdrawn from the market after only a short time. First released in 1993 as Let's Keep It Simple Spreadsheet, officially abbreviated Let's KISS, the product was renamed Spreadsheet 2000 for its 2.0 release in 1997.
Spreadsheet 2000, S2K for short, featured a unique way of building complex spreadsheets from a number of simpler ones containing only input or output data. This contrasts with the traditional spreadsheet model, where inputs, calculations and outputs are all placed into a single sheet and cannot be easily differentiated. For instance, if one wants to add two columns of three numbers, under a normal spreadsheet one would type the two sets of values into columns, say A and B, and then into C type the formula =A1+B1, which would appear on-screen as the results. The formula is then copied into the other cells in C. A user looking at the sheet would simply see three columns of numbers, and has no way to differentiate which values are the inputs and which the outputs.
Under S2K the same task is separated out to make it easier to understand. The user first creates two separate "sheetlettes" containing one column each, types the input numbers into them, and then connects the two together with the addition function, represented by an icon. The addition icon also has an output connector, and when this is connected to a third sheetlette, the results of the addition appear there automatically. The user could also connect the output to a sheetlette containing a single cell, in which case the addition function would sum all of the cells and display the single result.
Since every step of a calculation was represented by input and output sheetlettes as well as the operator icons, S2K worksheets could become cluttered. In order to address this, whole groups of sheets and icons could be selected and collapsed into a compound operator. From that point on, the operator worked just like one of S2K's built-in functions, allowing the user to connect inputs and outputs to it as normal.
The whole idea of S2K was to simplify the construction of simple spreadsheets. While it met that goal, the same features made more complex spreadsheets difficult to work with. For instance, trying to debug a complex formula in Excel simply requires the user to click on the cell and read the formula. The same task in S2K may be difficult, with the formula filling several pages or alternately being built several layers deep (compounds of compounds) so that there is no single view of the formula. Additionally S2K's own set of built-in functions was rather limited.
S2K was written entirely in Prograph.
# Neil Kinrade

Neil Kinrade is the former Deputy Chief Constable of the Isle of Man Constabulary. He is well known for his part in unveiling the "Manx Bugging Scandal" of the late 1990s and 2000s, his subsequent suspension from duty and his clearing of his name, after taking a High Court Petition of Doleance action against the Chief Constable and the Minister of Home Affairs. He is a former Gambling Supervision Commissioner.

## Early career

The Manx-born Kinrade joined the constabulary and rose quickly through the ranks to chief inspector. In 1999, Mike Culverhouse was appointed Chief Constable following the retirement of Robin Oake QPM. Shortly afterwards at the end of January 2001, Neil Kinrade was appointed DCC.
Less than a month into his appointment it was revealed that Kinrade was under investigation by an off-island force after an incident in February 2000. However after a 2½ year investigation Kinrade was completely cleared of these charges.

## The Manx Bugging Scandal

On 23 October 2003, Minister of Home Affairs Minister Phil Braidwood announced in the House of Keys that a probe had been launched after claims a bug was used to monitor conversations between lawyers and clients at police headquarters for more than 10 years. Mike Culverhouse confirmed that the listening device’s use was common until Spring 1999 and the allegations could lead to a decade of convictions being re-examined. A lawyer claimed that this scandal had the potential to cost the taxpayer £500 million.

### Suspension

In October 2003, Kinrade was suspended from duty in connection with an “ongoing enquiry”. Member of Tynwald, John Houghton MHK, a critic of the police force, said the “whole force is up in arms”. Kinrade was revered by the "rank and file" of the Isle of Man Constabulary.
Cheshire Constabulary were brought in to investigate the allegations of illegal bugging, Mr Kinrade made a statement categorically denying any “inappropriate or unlawful conduct” and stated that he had lodged a formal complaint against Mike Culverhouse.

### High Court action

Kinrade lodged a Petition of Doleance with the Isle of Man High Court. The petition demanded judicial review of his suspension and its handling by Mike Culverhouse and the Department of Home Affairs.
During the next year, the court action was repeatedly delayed. Further suspensions of other officers were also made. In August 2004 the Isle of Man High Court action was halted. The terms of the settlement remained confidential but Neil Kinrade retired, "in line with his original intentions", and dropped his legal case and all disciplinary charges against him were dropped. It is rumoured the Department of Home Affairs paid around £1 million for Kinrade to drop his legal action.
On 24 January 2005, Kinrade's replacement was announced as former Chief Superintendent Mike Langdon from the Merseyside force.
# Jane Igharo

Jane Abeiyuwa Igharo is a Nigerian fiction writer of contemporary romance novels. She is best known for her debut novel Ties That Tether.

## Early life

Jane Igharo was born in Nigeria to parents from Edo State and spent most of her childhood in the country before she immigrated alongside her family to Canada at the age of twelve. She pursued her education and earned a Journalism degree from the University of Toronto after which she worked as a communications specialist in Ontario, Canada.
Growing up as the child of immigrants, Igharo stated that her family had great expectations for her and she was told by her mother that she could not date or marry outside her ethnicity in a bid to ensure that continuity of their culture in a western setting. This eventually gave her the idea and concept of her debut novel.

## Career

Igharo's debut novel, Ties That Tether inspired by her personal life and Immigrant experiences was published by Berkley on 29 September 2020, and received mainly positive feedback from critics and readers. Her second novel, The Sweetest Remedy was published in September 2021 and is an Amazon, it received positive reviews.
Where We End & Begin, Igharo's third novel was published in 2022 and is also an Amazon Editors pick.
# St Saviour's Church, Norwich

St Saviour's Church, Norwich is a Grade I listed redundant parish church of the Church of England located in the historical centre of Norwich, England.

## History

The church dates from the 14th century. The south porch was rebuilt in 1723 and tower was lowered in a large restoration between 1852 and 1853. The chancel was restored in 1923. The composer Osbert Parsley evidently married in 1558 and lived for a period in the parish.

## Organ

The church had an organ dating from 1861 by Mark Noble. A specification of the organ can be found on the National Pipe Organ Register.
# Fothergilla malloryi

Fothergilla malloryi is an extinct species of flowering plant in the family Hamamelidaceae known from fossil leaves found in the early Eocene Klondike Mountain Formation deposits of northern Washington state. The F. malloryi leaves are the earliest appearance in the fossil record of a member of the witchalder genus Fothergilla, which includes the living species F. gardenii, and F. major, both of which are native to the southeastern United States. The genus also includes three or four other fossil species with two Asian Miocene species, F. viburnifolia from China, F. ryozenensis from Japan along with one Miocene North American species, F. praeolata of Oregon. Fothergilla durhamensis described from Eocene sediments in King County, Washington is considered dubious in placement, and it was transferred to the genus Platimeliphyllum by Huegele et al. (2021).

## History and classification

Fothergilla malloryi is represented by a single counterpart compression fossil specimen from the Ypresian aged Klondike Mountain Formation which outcrops in Republic, Ferry County, Washington. The age of the formation is based on Argon–argon dating, which has returned a date of 49.4 ±0.5 million years old. The fossil was recovered from "Boot Hill", University of Washington site UWBM B4131 located within the city limits of Republic.
The holotype specimen for Fothergilla malloryi is numbered UWBM 56625 and currently preserved in the paleobotanical collections of University of Washington in Seattle, Washington. The specimen was studied by paleobotanists Meghan G. Radtke and Kathleen B. Pigg of the School of Life Sciences, Arizona State University and Wesley C. Wehr of the Burke Museum of Natural History and Culture in Seattle. Radtke, Pigg and Wehr published their 2005 type description for F. malloryi in the International Journal of Plant Sciences. The etymology of the specific name malloryi was derived from V. Standish Mallory, University of Washington professor of geology and paleontology, in honor of his contributions to the Tertiary paleontology of Washington State.

## Description

The specimen used for the description of F. malloryi is a simple, ovate leaf having a slightly asymmetric base. The overall length of the leaf is 4.4 centimetres (1.7 in) and is 3.5 centimetres (1.4 in) at the widest point near the base. The pinnate secondary veins diverge from the primary vein at an angle of 53° and form a craspedodromous patterning. The leaf margin has large rounded, possibly glandular teeth each with a single major vein. F. malloryi is similar in size range to the extant F gardenii and the Miocene F. viburnifolia, but differs in the structuring of the leaf base. F. malloryi is generally shorter and less elongated then the Miocene species F. ryozenensis while the Oregon species F. praeolata has a notably different overall shape and petiole structure.
# Timorodes

Timorodes is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae.

## Species

* Timorodes blepharias Meyrick, 1902
# Anopheles farauti

Anopheles farauti is a species of mosquito that is an important malaria vector occurring in Papua New Guinea, neighbouring islands and Australia. A. farauti is common in coastal areas and breeds in brackish water rich in organic matter. It is often found in coastal swamps and mangrove forests.
# Sprechbund

A Sprechbund (/ˈsprɛkbʊnd/; German:, "speech bond") is a "shared [way] of speaking which [goes] beyond language boundaries" (Romaine, 1994:23). Thus people speaking different languages can share certain linguistic characteristics.
This is a particularly useful concept for describing, for example, hip-hop music. Hip-hop has a number of defining characteristics including musical style, clothing, and association with minorities. It also has a number of defining linguistic characteristics like rapping, rhyme and human beatboxing. These are essentially linguistic features, but they can be used in any language – even genetically unrelated languages. Their combined use in different languages allows a kind of universal "language of hip-hop".
The sprechbund is to be contrasted with the sprachbund, which refers to "relatedness at the level of linguistic form" (Romaine 1994:23). A sprachbund (Norwegian språkknippe) is a group of languages that have become structurally similar in some way because of geographical proximity. As the names suggest, sprechbund is about speech, and how language is produced; sprachbund is about the underlying structure of language.
# Neil Konzen

Neil Konzen is a computer programmer who formerly worked for Microsoft as one of its earliest employees. He was the systems programmer of Microsoft's Macintosh programs projects, including Multiplan and Word for the Mac in 1984. He was later tasked with leading the team that created the second version of Windows at Microsoft, after the failure of the original version.
Konzen created, with Bill Gates, the DONKEY.BAS game for the IBM PC.
Konzen also worked in the Ferrari F1 Racing Team around the Todt-Brawn-Schumacher era, when software development still was a major competitive advantage for the top teams. He created Vehicle Dynamics Simulation (VDS) software that could run real-time simulations at the home factory and at the track-side, during the race weekend, on the limited computational power of Personal Computers available back then. The software included features that became available on commercial software for PCs, like MATLAB, only many years later. He was also instrumental in the implementation of the real-time telemetry and contributed to other software developed in the Ferrari F1 Racing Team.
Prior to his work at Microsoft, Konzen created the popular G.P.L.E. (Global Program Line Editor) for writing Applesoft programs on the Apple II.
# Trollz

Trollz may refer to:
* "Trollz" (song), a 2020 song by 6ix9ine and Nicki Minaj
* Trollz (TV series), an animated show based on the Troll doll
# St Saviour's Church, Iford

St Saviour's Church is a Church of England parish church in Iford, Dorset, England. It was designed by Frederic W. Lawrence and opened in 1936.

## History

St Saviour's was built to serve Iford, a suburb of Bournemouth, at a time when the small settlement was undergoing rapid expansion. The population had reached 5,000 by 1934 and expansion was set to double this number over the following few years. In February 1934, the Rev. C. W. C. Browne appealed before a meeting of the Bournemouth Ruri-Decanal Conference for £10,000 to construct a church. By February 1936, £7,080 had been raised towards the £9,500 building fund, while in September only £1,000 remained to be found.
Mr. Frederic W. Lawrence of Bournemouth drew up the plans for the church which was influenced by Romanesque architecture. The foundation stone was laid on 14 August 1935 and the church was built by Mr. Frank Grigg & Sons. St Saviour's was consecrated by the Bishop of Winchester, the Right Rev. Cyril Garbett, on 22 September 1936. Described by the Bournemouth Graphic as a "most impressive ceremonial", the consecration marked the formation of Iford as a parish and St Saviour's as the parish church.

## Architecture

St Saviour's is built of multi-coloured bricks, with the interior walls rendered in plaster and the roof of tiles and asphalt. It was designed to seat 462 persons and made up of a nave, north and south aisle, chancel, Lady chapel, organ chamber, choir vestry, clergy vestry, warden's room and two west porches. In 1994, a two-storey church hall was built next to the church and won the Civic Trust Awards for its design. The hall was connected to the church with a modern style glass panelled building called the Link in 2012.

## Activity in the community

St Saviours is well known in the community for its annual Halloween alternative "Light Party" as well as its Christmas Christingle services. It also actively aims to be a key part in the community with weekly social events and groups for people of all ages. They employ both a youth worker and a children's worker which provide weekly groups for young people in the area, but also have groups targeting over 60s, and everything in between.
# Siypantosh Rock Paintings

The Siypantosh Rock Paintings are located throughout the southwestern portion of the Zarafshan mountains, Kashkadarya Region, Uzbekistan.

## Site description

The rock paintings are situated on the concave rock faces of granite-diorite outcrops. Images were painted in black, yellow and red-brown pigments, and include foot-shaped designs, a bull with curved horns, various animals, small hand prints, among others.

## World Heritage Status

This site was added to the UNESCO World Heritage Tentative List on in the Cultural category.
# St Andrew's Southgate

St Andrew's Southgate is an Edwardian Church of England church in Chase Side, Southgate, London. It was built in 1903 and consecrated in 1913. It replaced a chapel-of-ease (to the then parish church Christ Church, Southgate) sited in nearby Farm Road since the 1870s, which became known as St Andrew's in the 1890s. St Andrews's gained parish status in 1928.

## Incumbents

The reverend William H.I. Simpson (died 1949), first incumbent of St Andrew's, is buried at Southgate Cemetery along with his wife Madeline Simpson and son Kenneth Simpson of the Royal Air Force Volunteer Reserve who died in an accident while on active service during the Second World War.
# Haploceros

Haploceros is a genus of moths in the family Geometridae.