OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Frank Mort

Frank Mort FRHistS, is a British historian, author and broadcaster who is currently Emeritus Professor of Cultural History at the University of Manchester, UK. His work is on urban history, modern sexuality, consumer culture and the history of the British monarchy.

## Education

Mort grew up in Cheshire and Derbyshire. He was educated at Buxton College Grammar School and then at the University of York (BA English and Related Literature) and the Centre for Contemporary Cultural Studies, University of Birmingham, where he completed his PhD with Stuart Hall and Richard Johnson.

## Career

Mort was Senior Lecturer and then Reader at the University of Portsmouth (1986–97) before being appointed founding Director of the Raphael Samuel History Centre, University of East London (1998–2004). He then joined the University of Manchester as Professor of Cultural Histories (2004–23) and he was founding Director of the Centre for Interdisciplinary Research in the Arts, CIDRA (2004–08). He was a Labour councillor for the London Borough of Islington between 1986 and 1990. Mort has held visiting professorships and fellowships at the Universities of Columbia, Johns Hopkins, Michigan and Princeton, and at the National Humanities Center (USA). He is on the editorial and advisory boards of journals that include Cultural and Social History and Twentieth Century British History, together with the Palgrave Studies in Modern Monarchy book series.

## Publications

* Dangerous Sexualities. Medico-Moral Politics in England since 1830 (1987), second edition (2001).
* Moments of Modernity. Reconstructing Britain 1945-64 (edited with Becky Conekin and Chris Waters) (1999).
* Cultures of Consumption: Masculinities and Social Space in Late-Twentieth Century Britain (1996), Chinese edition (2000).
* Commercial Cultures. Economies, Practices and Spaces (edited with Peter Jackson, Michele Lowe and Daniel Miller) (2000).
* Capital Affairs: London and the Making of the Permissive Society (2010).
# Haydara al-Mu'taman

Abu Turab Haydara al-Mu'taman was a brother of the Fatimid vizier al-Ma'mun al-Bata'ihi (1121–1125). Along with another brother, Ja'far, Haydara served as his brother's chief aide and deputy already during the latter's service as chief of staff to the all-powerful vizier al-Afdal Shahanshah, in 1107–1121. After al-Ma'mun's rise to the vizierate, Haydara was appointed governor of Alexandria. In this capacity he helped defeat an invasion of the Luwata Berbers in 1123, and in the same year fought off the raids of the Venetian fleet that took part in the Venetian Crusade. When al-Ma'mun was abruptly arrested by Caliph al-Amir on 3 October 1125, Haydara was also imprisoned along with several of his brother's associates and relatives. He died in prison before his brother's execution in July 1128.
# Haywards (pickles)

Haywards is a brand of pickles sold in the United Kingdom. The brand is owned by Mizkan of Japan, and the pickles are produced in Mills Hill, Manchester and Bury St Edmunds.

## History

The brand dates from 1868.

## Varieties

* Haywards Mixed Pickles (cauliflower, gherkins, onions, red pepper)
* Haywards Piccalilli
* Haywards Traditional Gherkins in Vinegar
* Haywards Pickled Beetroot
* Haywards Strong Pickled Onions
* Haywards Pickled Red Cabbage
* Haywards Silverskin Onions
* Haywards Sweet Onions
# Hazel Orencio

Hazel Tapales Orencio (born September 21, 1986) is a Filipina character actress best known for her award-winning performances in Philippine New Wave films by director Lav Diaz such as Mula sa Kung Ano ang Noon (From What is Before, 2014), Elehiya sa dumalaw mula sa himagsikan (Elegy to the Visitor from the Revolution, 2011), and Ang Panahon ng Halimaw (Season of the Devil, 2018).
# Tapan, Homalin

Tapan is a river village in Homalin Township, Hkamti District, in the Sagaing Region of northwestern Burma. It is located south of Tatkon.
# François-Léon Benouville

François-Léon Benouville (French pronunciation:; Paris 30 March 1821 – 16 February 1859 Paris) was a French painter noted for his Neoclassical religious compositions and for painting Orientalist subjects.

## Life and career

Léon Benouville first studied with his elder brother, Jean-Achille Benouville (1815–1891), in the studio of François-Edouard Picot before he transferred to École des Beaux-Arts in 1837. Like his brother he received the Prix de Rome in 1845. Both he and his brother travelled to Rome. In Rome, as a Prix de Rome pensionary at the Villa Medici. He remained there for a year, but his brother stayed on for two more years. His works produced in Rome are influenced by early Christianity and often show representations of antiquity.

## Work and style

Benouville was best known for his portraits, mythological and religious compositions in the Neoclassical and Orientalist style. He worked in oils, ink and chalk.

## Awards, prizes and honours

In 1845, Benouville, together with contemporary Alexandre Cabanel, was the recipient of the Prix des Beaux Arts for his painting, Jesus at the Pretorium.

## Select list of paintings

* Portrait of Leconte de Floris 1840
* Melancholy c. 1843
* Esther 1844
* The Mockery of Christ 1845
* The Wrath of Achilles 1847
* Christian Martyrs enter the Amphitheatre, c.1855

## Gallery

* Samuel anoints David, 1842
* Cincinnatus Receives a Deputation from the Senate, 1844
* Jésus at the Pretorium, 1843, Musée d'Orsay, Paris
* Christian Martyrs enter the Amphitheatre, c. 1855, Musée d'Orsay, Paris
* Portrait of Paul Baudry (French painter), c. 1855
# Franklandia fucifolia

Franklandia fucifolia, or lanoline bush, is a species of flowering plant. It is native to the south-west of Western Australia. It belongs to the Proteaceae family.
It was first described by Robert Brown in 1810.

## Description

Franklandia fucifolia is a small shrub, which has a fire-tolerant rootstock, and has no surface covering except for the fruit. The leaves are alternate, and divided into erect, terete lobes with prominent glands. The inflorescence is a terminal, few-flowered raceme. The perianth is tubular and has four horizontal lobes. The stamens are inserted at the top of the tube. The ovary is sessile, with one ovule. The fruit is a narrow nut, topped with a rounded-triangular concave plate (5–6 mm wide) and hairy on the outside.

## Distribution & habitat

It is widespread in south-western Western Australia, being found from William Bay to Israelite Bay, extending inland to Kojonup and growing on sand in kwongan, and open woodland.
# Fred Jay Seaver

Fred Jay Seaver (14 March 1877 – 21 December 1970) was an American mycologist. He worked at the New York Botanical Garden for 40 years, initially as the Director of Laboratories (1908–1911), then as the Curator (1912–1943), and finally as Head Curator (1943–1948). Between 1907 and 1909 he issued two exsiccatae, North Dakota Fungi and Ascomycetes and lower fungi, the later with G. W. Wilson. He was also an editor of the journal Mycologia between 1909 and 1947. In 1928, Seaver published North American Cup-fungi (Operculates), which was expanded with a supplement in 1942 and a second volume in 1951, titled North American Cup-fungi (Inoperculates).
Botanist Herbert Hice Whetzel published Seaverinia in 1945, named after Seaver, which is a genus of fungi in the family Sclerotiniaceae.
# HealthInvestor

HealthInvestor is a monthly magazine and website produced by Investor Publishing Limited, London.
It covers the private hospital market and independent NHS providers in the UK. It carries company results and runs an index of the prices of UK healthcare companies traded on the London Stock Exchange, the Alternative Investment Market and PLUS Markets. According to the British Healthcare Trades Association it is the UK healthcare industry's most respected information source.
Since 2006 it has organised annual awards for leaders in the private healthcare sector, and legal advisers. The 2015 event was attended by over 1,300 professionals in the industry. The 2016 event was held at London's Grosvenor House Hotel. HealthInvestor now organises six events nationally and in 2019 is hosting a conference in Chicago for US investors interesting in the UK healthcare market.
HealthInvestor UK is edited by Rob Munro.
# Hauenstein (surname)

Hauenstein is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Henry Hauenstein (1881–1940), Australian rower and World War I officer
* Ralph Hauenstein (1912–2016), American army officer, businessman, and philanthropist
# François Billoux

François Billoux (21 May 1903 – 14 January 1978) was a French communist politician.

## Biography

Billoux was born in Saint-Romain-la-Motte. He was a member of the Central Committee of the French Communist Party (PCF) from 1926, and a member of the Politburo from 1936. From 1928 until 1931, he was also General Secretary of the Young Communist Movement of France (MJCF), the youth wing of the PCF.
Billoux served as a member of the Chamber of Deputies from 1936 to 1940, and the National Assembly from 1945 to 1978, representing Bouches-du-Rhône. During World War II, Billoux was interned in France and Algeria from 1940 until he was freed after Operation Torch in 1943. In the post-war years, he served as Minister of Public Health (1944–1945), Minister of National Economy (1945–1946), Minister of Reconstruction and Urban Development (1946) and Minister of National Defence (1947). He died in Menton, and is buried in Père Lachaise Cemetery in Paris.
# Hausen bei Würzburg

Hausen bei Würzburg is a municipality in the district of Würzburg in Bavaria in Germany. Hausen was founded in 1194. The municipality consists of three parts (populations as of July 2023):
* Erbshausen, population 906
* Hausen, population 854
* Rieden, population 769

## Twin towns

Hausen bei Würzburg is twinned with Villerville (France).
# Tarčin

Tarčin is a village in the municipality of Hadžići, Bosnia and Herzegovina.
It is located around 30 km west of Sarajevo in the Sarajevo Canton within the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina. European route E73, a European highway between Hungary and the Adriatic Sea (Croatia) runs through Tarčin.

## Demographics

According to the 2013 census, its population was 1,113.
Ethnicity in 2013 :
| Ethnicity | Number | Percentage |
| Bosniaks | 956 | 85.9% |
| Croats | 55 | 4.9% |
| Serbs | 17 | 1.5% |
| other/undeclared | 85 | 7.6% |
| Total | 1,113 | 100% |
# François Tassé

François Tassé (August 11, 1774 – August 6, 1832) was a merchant and political figure in Lower Canada. He represented Effingham in the Legislative Assembly of Lower Canada from 1820 to 1824.
He was born François-Amable Tassé in Saint-Martin, Quebec, the son of Charles Tassé and Élisabeth Bisson. He was a merchant on Île Jésus. In 1792, he married Élisabeth Leblanc. Tassé died in Saint-Martin at the age of 57.
His grandson François-Zéphirin Tassé served in the legislative assembly for the Province of Canada.
# Fred McLeod (rugby union)

Fred McLeod (2 May 1939 – 25 December 2019) was a Scottish rugby union player. He became the 110th President of the Scottish Rugby Union.

## Rugby Union career
### Amateur career

McLeod went to Daniel Stewart's College in Edinburgh. He played rugby for the school team.
He then played for Stewart's College FP. He played for the club for 23 years until in 1970 a detached retina forced him to quit his playing career.

### Administrative career

He became a club selector of Stewart's College FP in 1970.
When Stewart's College FP and Melville College FP merged in 1973 to form Stewart's Melville, McLeod became Secretary of the new club. He later became President of Stewart's Melville.
In 1979 he was secretary of the Co-Optimists. He managed them to the final of the Hong Kong Sevens in 1981 and the quarter-finals in 1986. He also took the side on tour to Zimbabwe and later became a President of the Co-Optimists.
He was elected to the SRU committee in 1981.
He became SRU Vice-President in 1985.
He became the 110th President of the Scottish Rugby Union. He served one year from 1996 to 1997.
His spell of the Presidency was notable as he had to deal with the new professional era of rugby union in Scotland. Despite the SRU professionalising the District sides, the situation was tense as many still argued that the club sides should be turned professional instead.
McLeod was one of the three IRB members that recommended professionalism for the sport in a 1995 report. The National newspaper concluded: 'Fred got pelters for that around Murrayfield but stood his ground and was proven correct' and also backed Jim Telfer in his view that the District sides should be professional and not the club sides.
McLeod also had to deal with England's expulsion from the Five Nations Championship in 1996. This was short-term and England played in the next tournament.
He had to step in as SRU chairman in 2005 when the previous chairman David Mackay and chief executive Phil Anderton were forced out of the post. This lasted until the summer of that year when Allan Munro took over as chairman; and Gordon McKie became the chief executive.

## Tributes

Andy Irvine:
   Freddie was rugby through and through. He was a great servant to the game and I really enjoyed working with him.
# Heaven's Bookstore

Heaven's Bookstore (天国の本屋, Tengoku no Honya) is a 2004 Japanese film directed by Tetsuo Shinohara about a struggling classical pianist who is sent to heaven to work in a bookstore. It is based on two novels, written by Atsushi Matsuhisa and Wataru Tanaka.

## Plot

Kenta (Tetsuji Tamayama), a classically trained pianist, is fired from his orchestra and gets drunk in a bar. He wakes up the following morning in what turns out to be a bookstore in heaven. The owner of the bookstore had brought him there, and explains that people live to be 100; people who die before this age go to heaven to live out the rest of their allotted time before they are reborn on earth.
In heaven, he meets Shoko (Yūko Takeuchi), a pianist who he had admired on earth. Together, they start work on a special composition that she had started writing on earth.
Meanwhile, on earth, Shoko's niece Natsuko (also played by Yūko Takeuchi) wants to organise a fireworks display that was discontinued twelve years ago. It turns out that Shoko had been engaged to Takimoto (Teruyuki Kagawa), a talented firework maker, but her hearing had been damaged by a firework accident he caused. As a result, she stopped playing music, he stopped making fireworks, they split up, and later she died.
Natsuko wants Takimoto to make his special 'loving fireworks' for the fireworks display. These are the special fireworks that inspired Shoko to compose her special composition, uncompleted when Takimoto stopped making them. He is vehemently opposed to making fireworks again.
However, at the end of the firework display 'loving fireworks' unexpectedly appear in the sky, set-off by Takimoto. Kenta returns to earth and plays Shoko's now completed composition to accompany them. Natsuko and Kenta meet. She asks how he knows the piece, to which he responds that he met 'her'. In the end, they start laughing together (as the credits begin to roll).
# Heat stabilization

Heat stabilization is an additive-free preservation technology for tissue samples which stops degradation and changes immediately and permanently. Heat stabilization uses rapid conductive heating, under controlled pressure, to generate a fast, homogeneous and irreversible thermal denaturation of proteins, resulting in a complete and permanent elimination of all enzymatic activity that would otherwise cause further biological changes to the tissue sample ex vivo. Due to the permanent inactivation of enzymes, heat stabilization overcomes the drawbacks of conventional tissue sample preservation techniques, such as snap-freezing followed by inhibitors.
Understanding the role of proteins, peptides and small molecules in normal and diseased tissue is crucial to defining their potential use as drugs, drug targets or disease biomarkers. Yet biological changes begin the moment tissue is removed from its native environment. Dramatic alterations at the molecular level occur within seconds e.g. changed metabolism, catabolic fragmentation of large molecules (such as ATP) occurs in order to release energy, leading to disrupted control mechanisms, phosphorylation states are altered and proteins begin to degrade. As a consequence vital information may be lost or distorted, leading to inter-sample variation, risk of incorrect data interpretation and potentially misleading conclusions.
Heat stabilization offers significant advantages over conventional approaches to preventing biological change. It can be used to replace snap freezing followed by inhibitors, pH changes, organic solvents or cross-linking. It can also be used with frozen tissue, allowing stabilization of stored samples. Heat stabilization can be used for almost any kind of tissue sample, and has been verified to be compatible with many downstream analytical techniques such as mass spectrometry, phospho-shotgun, MALDI imaging, Western blot, 1D and 2D gels, reversed-phased protein arrays, RIA and ELISA. The method also allows samples collected and handled in bio safety level laboratories to be subsequently handled outside such labs after treatment.
# Frederick Meadows

Frederick Meadows (11 November 1886 – 17 December 1975) was a Canadian athlete. He competed in the 1908 Summer Olympics in London. In the 1500 metres, Meadows placed third in his initial semifinal heat with a time of 4:12.2. The heat was won by James P. Sullivan in 4:07.6.
# Frederick Merk

Frederick Merk (August 15, 1887 – September 24, 1977) was an American historian. He taught at Harvard University from 1924 to 1956.

## Biography

Frederick Merk was born in Milwaukee, Wisconsin in 1887. He graduated from the University of Wisconsin in 1911 and then worked for five years at the Wisconsin Historical Society. In 1916 he went to Harvard University to study under Frederick Jackson Turner. Upon Turner's retirement in 1924, Merk took up his position with Turner's support. He taught at Harvard until 1956, and oversaw several dozen graduate students.

## Scholarly impact

John Morton Blum, one of Merk's graduate students after World War II, recalled of his mentor that Merk emphasized integrity, "an integrity of mind and process, of the way in which to understand and to write history, an integrity by his standards so severe that perhaps no one of his students could ever achieve it, but a quality he made so important that all of them would try."
# Frantz Magnussen

Frantz Magnussen (27 December 1892 – 27 May 1963) was a Norwegian footballer. He played in one match for the Norway national football team in 1919.
# Françoise Nuñez

Françoise Nuñez (1957 – 23 December 2021) was a French photographer.

## Biography

Born in Toulouse in 1957, Nuñez came from a Spanish family, Núñez. She began her career as a photographer in 1975 after learning black-and-white printing in the studio of Jean Dieuzaide. Dieuzaide introduced her to Bernard Plossu, who she married in 1986 and had two children with, Joaquim and Manuela. For her work, she regularly traveled to India, Ethiopia, South America, and Japan. She utilized the Galerie Camera Obscura in Paris.
Nuñez died in Marseille on 23 December 2021, at the age of 64.

## Publications

* Ports (1994)
* L’Inde jour et nuit (2004)
* Mu-jô, Une invitation à Nara (2010)
* Nous avons fait un très beau voyage (2010)
* Ensemble (2010)
* À Valaparaiso (2012)
* Kalari (2015)
* De Djibouti à Addis, 1980 (2018)

## Exhibitions

* "Flamenco" at the Galerie Le Lac Gelé (Nîmes, 2013)
* "Caravanes" at Atelier du Midi (Arles, 2013)
* "Voyage(s)" at Le Château d'eau [fr] (Toulouse, 2015)
* "Juntos" at the Museo Nacional de Bellas Artes (Buenos Aires, 2015)
* "Étonnantes affinités" at the Couvent des Jacobins (Toulouse, 2015)
* "Voyages extraordinaires" at the Festival du Regard (Cergy, 2020)
* "Modus Vivendi" at the Librairie et galerie Ombres Blanches (Toulouse, 2021)
* "Éthiopie (1980-2012)" at Flaran Abbey (Valence-sur-Baïse, 2021)
* Valparaiso" at the Galerie Territoires Partagés (Marseille, 2021)
# Françoise Pascal (poet)

Françoise Pascal (Lyon, baptised 18 February 1632 – Paris, after 1698) was a 17th-century French poet, painter, playwright and lyricist.
The daughter of a customs employee who became a guard to Marshall de Villeroy, the city governor, Françoise Pascal served the prestigious Neufville de Villeroy family. She became known for her poems, paintings (now lost) and especially her theater plays.
She was the first woman known to date, whose dramatic work has been performed by professional companies. She settled in Paris around 1667, perhaps to attempt a theatrical career on the stages of the capital, but apparently without success. She then evolved in some salons of the French capital, composing the lyrics of musical and religious works.

## Works

* 1655: Agathonphile Martyr, Lyon, C. Petit.
* 1657: Diverses poésies, Lyon, Simon Matheret.
* 1657: Endymion, Lyon, C. Petit.
* 1661: Sésostris, Lyon, A. Offray.
* 1664: Le Vieillard amoureux, Lyon, A. Offray.
* 1669: Le Commerce du Parnasse, Paris, C. Barbin.
* 1670: Cantiques spirituels ou Noëls nouveaux, sur la naissance du Sauveur, Paris, N. Oudot.
* 1674: Les Réflexions de la Madeleine dans le temps de sa pénitence, Paris, M. Coustelier.
* 1680: Les Entretiens de la Vierge et de Saint Jean l’Évangéliste sur la vie et la mort du Sauveur, Paris, Veuve S. Huré.

## Modern editions

* L’Amoureux extravagant, L’Amoureuse vaine et ridicule, Sésostris, Le Vieillard amoureux, éd. Deborah Steinberger, dans Théâtre de femmes, XVIIe siècle, dir. A. Evain, P. Gethner & H. Goldwyn, vol.2, Saint-Étienne, Publications de l’Université de Saint-Étienne, 2008.
* Le Commerce du Parnasse, éd. Deborah Steinberger, Exeter, University of Exeter Press, 2001.
# Teberikler, Mengen

Teberikler is a village in the Mengen District, Bolu Province, Turkey. Its population is 65 (2021).
# Heatwole, Minnesota

Heatwole is an unincorporated community in Lynn Township, McLeod County, Minnesota, United States, southwest of Hutchinson. The community is located along McLeod County Road 18 (150th Street) near County 7.
Walden Avenue is also in the immediate area. Heatwole is the home of the annual Heatwole Threshing Show every second weekend in August.
The community was named for Joel Prescott Heatwole, a newspaper editor and politician, who served as mayor of Northfield, Minnesota from 1894 to 1895. Heatwole served in the U.S. House of Representatives from 1895 to 1903.
# Heather Sheardown

Heather Sheardown is a professor in the Chemical Engineering department at McMaster University in Hamilton, Ontario, Canada, and holder of a Tier 1 Canada Research Chair in Ophthalmic Biomaterials and Drug Delivery System from the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council (NSERC). Her research has focused on biomaterials and eye health, including bioengineered contact lenses, and eye drops that can be used for targeted drug delivery. She was the student of Professor John Brash.
Sheardown is a fellow of the Canadian Academy of Engineering, a fellow of the American Institute for Medical and Biological Engineering and in 2020, she received the Hamilton YWCA's Women of Distinction award in Science, Technology, and Trades. In 2021 she was appointed Acting Dean of the Faculty of Engineering, and was confirmed as Dean of Engineering in 2022.
# Heinrich XXIV, Count Reuss of Köstritz

Heinrich XXIV, Count Reuss of Köstritz (26 July 1681 in Schleiz — 24 July 1748 in Greiz) was Count Reuss of Köstritz from 1692 to his death. He was the founder of the Reuss-Köstritz line of the House of Reuss.

## Marriage and issues

On 6 May 1704, Heinrich XXIV married Baroness Eleonore of Promnitz-Dittersbach. They had following children:
* Heinrich V (1706–1713)
* Heinrich VI (1707–1783)
* Heinrich VIII (1708–1710)
* Luise (1710–1756)
* Heinrich IX (1711–1780)
* Sophia (1712–1781)
* Heinrich X (1715–1741)
* Conradina Eleonora (1719–1770), married Heinrich XI of Greiz in 1743
* Heinrich XXIII (1722–1787)