OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Guam Public Library System

Guam Public Library System (Chamoru: Sisteman Laibirihan Pupbleko Guåhan) is the public library system of the United States territory of Guam. The main library is the Nieves M. Flores Memorial Library at 254 Martyr Street in the village of Hagåtña.

## History

The Guam Public Library System officially opened January 31, 1949 sourced from two Quonset huts near the Agana Azotea. A division of the Department of Education, the original collection contained 13,000 books which were sourced mainly from deactivated Navy libraries. Many of the books also came from a substantial donation from the Los Angeles Public Library.
By 1953 a bookmobile service began, allowing those in remote reaches of the island territory of the United States to have access to new books. The following year the library became an independent government agency, separating itself from the Department of Education.
In 1960 the library relocated to the first floor of what used to be the Guam Administration Building. Because of its continued growth, and the need for more room, the library expanded to the second floor in 1968, and to the third floor in 1979. At this point the building was entirely used by the library and therefore was renamed the N. M. Flores Memorial Public Library.
In 2011 the library system became a division of the Department of Chamorro Affairs.

## Branches

The Guam Public Library system consists of 5 library branches located in various villages throughout the island. The following locations each have their own library branch.
* Agat - 165 Follard Street
* Barrigada - 177 San Roque Drive
* Dededo - 283 West Santa Barbara Avenue
* Merizo - 376 Cruz Avenue
* Yona - 265 Sister Mary Eucharita Drive
The Agat and Dededo libraries were completed in 1968, the Barrigada Library was completed in 1970, the Merizo Library was completed in 1974, and the Yona Library opened in 1993. As well as having five branches and one main library, the system also reintroduced a bookmobile in 1990.
# Telecommunications Workers Union

The Telecommunications Workers Union (TWU) was a trade union in Canada for people working for telephone and cable companies. Although the TWU had members from Shaw Cable in the Vancouver area of British Columbia, Canada, the majority of TWU members were employees of Telus. It was founded on September 1, 1944 and existed until December 31, 2014. In November 2014 the members voted to join the United Steel workers of America (the second vote in a year to be held as the first vote failed). Per the merger agreement the independent status of the Union which had represented Telecommunications Workers in Canada for over 70 years came to an end. The new local is known as "Telecommunications Workers Union, United Steelworkers Local 1944" and is a local of the United Steel Workers of America an 860,000 member union.

## Telus 2005 labour dispute

The union's labour dispute with Canadian telecommunications firm Telus began after their previous contract negotiated with Telus' predecessor BCTel before the two merged expired at the end of 2000. On April 12, 2005, Telus made its last offer to the TWU, and on July 12, Telus informed the TWU of its intention to bring an end to the dispute by unilaterally implementing its April offer to employees in Alberta and British Columbia, effective on July 22. The TWU was locked out on July 21.
A tentative agreement was reached on October 10, 2005. On October 30, 2005, union membership voted against ratification, with 50.3% of voting members voting against the contract. A second tentative agreement was reached with a mail-out ballot, and on November 18, 2005, the contract was ratified with 64.1% support, ending the dispute.

## Merger with USW

In a referendum vote counted November 7, 2014, the members of the Telecommunications Workers Union voted to join the United Steelworkers (USW). The merger agreement took formal effect on January 1, 2015. About 42% of the total membership of 12,500 voted. The result of those who voted "yes" was 73.8%, which amounted to approximately 30% of the entire membership.
# Hinkle Creek (Oregon)

43°26′14″N 123°05′39″W﻿ / ﻿43.4373°N 123.0942°W﻿ / 43.4373; -123.0942 Hinkle Creek is near Roseburg, Oregon. It is the site of the Hinkle Creek Paired Watershed study, which looks at the effects of logging on watersheds.
# Karns, Tennessee

Karns is an unincorporated community and census-designated place in northwest Knox County, Tennessee, about 11 miles (18 km) northwest of the center of Knoxville. The population of the CDP was 3,536 at the 2020 census.

## History

The community was formerly called Beaver Ridge. However, in 1913 when the first high school building was erected in Karns, the school was named in honor of Professor Thomas Conner Karns (1845–1911), the first Superintendent of Public Instruction for Knox County. Later, in the 1950s, the community voted to officially change its name from Beaver Ridge/Byington to Karns.

## Geography

Karns is located in the Beaver Creek Valley between Beaver Ridge and Copper Ridge, both of which are elongate ridges typical of the Ridge-and-Valley Appalachians. The center of the community is located at 35°58′55″N 84°06′50″W﻿ / ﻿35.98194°N 84.11389°W﻿ / 35.98194; -84.11389 (35.982, -84.114). Elevation ranges from about 960 to 1,000 feet (300 m) above sea level. Beaver Creek, a tributary of the Clinch River, flows through the community.

## Economy

Karns has grown from primarily a farming area to a community with a population of over 19,000. Mixed among the remaining farms and pastures are subdivisions, small businesses, schools, and light industry. Industries in the community include Unitrac Railroad Materials, a manufacturer of railroad components. The Karns schools are part of Knox County Schools, and including Karns High School, enroll over 3,700 students from Karns, Ball Camp, Hardin Valley, and Solway. Most people commute to work outside of the community.

## Education

Karns is the site of several public schools operated by Knox County Schools. Public elementary schools in the area are Karns Elementary School, Ball Camp Elementary School, Amherst Elementary School, and Hardin Valley Elementary School. Three middle schools, Karns Middle School, Hardin Valley Middle School, and Northwest Middle School include grades 6, 7, and 8. The community's long-time high school is Karns High School. A new high school, Hardin Valley Academy, opened in 2008 to reduce pressure on Karns, Farragut, and Bearden High Schools due to growth in the student population in western Knox County.
In addition, it is the site of Grace Christian Academy, a K-12 private school operated as a ministry of Grace Baptist Church.

## Public services

Karns is the site of a Knox County public library branch, a branch post office, and the Karns Community Club building.
The Karns Fire Department serves a 65-square-mile (170 km$^2$) area of western Knox County from four fire stations located in Karns, Ball Camp, Hardin Valley, and Solway. Karns Fire Department provides fire suppression, emergency medical first responder services, public assists, and rescue services on a subscription-based service. Ambulance services are primarily provided by American Medical Response (AMR), per contract with Knox County. The Knox County Sheriff's Department is responsible for law enforcement services.
The mayor of Karns is long time resident, T Roy Louis
# Farley, Staffordshire

Farley is a hamlet and civil parish in the Staffordshire Moorlands district, in the county of Staffordshire, England. It is near to the villages of Alton and Oakamoor. In 2021 the parish had a population of 139.
Alton Towers theme park is within the parish boundary.
To the west of the hamlet stands the privately owned 17th century Farley Hall, which has been both a youth hostel and the residence of Anthony Bamford, Managing Director of JCB.
# Swinton, Glasgow

Swinton is an eastern suburb of the Scottish city of Glasgow, north of the areas of Baillieston and Garrowhill and east of Springhill. It is now concurrent with the 19th century Easterhouse village (whereas the large housing scheme of the same name lies across the M8 motorway to the north of Swinton). The hamlet of Swinton began to emerge with the building of cotton hand loom weavers' cottages in the early 1790s. A housing development was constructed in the 1920s, with more in the 1970s, but most of the current neighbourhood was built from the 1990s onwards.
Easterhouse railway station gives direct access to the centre of Glasgow and regular local bus services run along Edinburgh Road to the south of the district.
Swinton Primary School serves the local area (and Springhill), and from here pupils attend Bannerman High School in Baillieston.
# Tennessee Department of Commerce and Insurance

The Tennessee Department of Commerce and Insurance (TDCI) is a state Cabinet agency of the government of Tennessee. The main job of the agency is to regulate and license various businesses and industries within the state.

## Operations

The TDCI is organized into the following divisions:
* Consumer Insurance Services: Responsible for educating consumers about insurance and resolving insurance-related conflicts.
* Insurance: Responsible for enforcing the state's insurance laws.
* Regulatory Boards: Responsible for regulating and licensing many different businesses and professions.
* Securities: Responsible for enforcing laws and regulations related to securities.
* Fire Prevention: Responsible for administering fire prevention and protection programs throughout the state.
* TennCare Oversight: Responsible for regulating and monitoring TennCare, the state's Medicaid program.
# Uromyces oblongus

Uromyces oblongus is a plant pathogen infecting alfalfa.
# ORF7b

ORF7b is a gene found in coronaviruses of the genus Betacoronavirus, which expresses the accessory protein Betacoronavirus NS7b protein. It is a short, highly hydrophobic transmembrane protein of unknown function.

## Structure

ORF7b protein is a transmembrane protein with a single transmembrane helix whose membrane topology orients the C-terminus in the cytosol. In SARS-CoV, it is 44 amino acid residues and in SARS-CoV-2 it is 43 residues, with about 85% sequence identity.

## Expression and localization

ORF7b is an overlapping gene that overlaps ORF7a. The protein is probably expressed from subgenomic RNA through leaky scanning. In SARS-CoV, it is localized to the Golgi apparatus, which requires the transmembrane helix sequence. In SARS-CoV-2, it has been reported to associate with the endoplasmic reticulum.

## Function

The function of the ORF7b protein is not well characterized. It is not essential for viral replication, though there is inconsistent evidence from studies of SARS-CoV on whether its deletion affects replication. In SARS-CoV, it has been identified incorporating into virions, suggesting it is a minor viral structural protein. A SARS-CoV-2 variant with a deletion mutation in the ORF7b region, resulting in a fusion protein between ORF7b and ORF8, has been identified, of unclear significance.
# Heidi Jo Newberg

Heidi Jo Newberg (née Marvin) is an American astrophysicist known for her work in understanding the structure of our Milky Way galaxy. Among her team's findings are that the Milky Way is cannibalizing stars from smaller galaxies and that the Milky Way is larger and has more ripples than was previously understood. She is a founding participant in the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) and the Sloan Extension for Galactic Understanding and Exploration (SEGUE), and is a leader of the astrophysical MilkyWay@home volunteer computing project team. She is a professor in the Department of Physics, Applied Physics, and Astronomy at Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute (RPI) in Troy, New York, US, and a Fellow of the American Physical Society.

## Career

Newberg received her bachelor's degree in Physics from the Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute in 1987. She received her Ph.D. in Physics from the University of California, Berkeley in 1992, working on the Berkeley Automated Supernova Search, which measured the supernova rates as a function of supernova type in Virgo-distance galaxies; and the Supernova Cosmology Project, which measured the cosmological parameters Omega and Lambda using the light curves of distant supernovae, and provided strong evidence that the expansion of our universe is accelerating. In 2007, she shared the Gruber Prize in Cosmology along with the other members of the Supernova Cosmology Project and in 2011 the group's lead won the Nobel Prize in Physics. Newberg shared the 2015 Breakthrough Prize in Fundamental Physics along with other members of the Supernova Cosmology Project.
At Fermilab, she worked on the Sloan Digital Sky Survey starting in 1992, and the Sloan Extension for Galactic Understanding and Exploration. She has been a member of the faculty of Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute since 1999. Newberg has been the director of the Hirsch Observatory since 2001 and was the president of the board of trustees of the Dudley Observatory 2010–2021. In 2012, she was elected a Fellow of the American Physical Society "for her contributions to our understanding of the structure of the Milky Way and the universe and for the development software and hardware infrastructure for measuring and extracting meaningful information from large astronomical survey data sets."
She has published papers in diverse areas of galactic and extragalactic astronomy, including: supernova phenomenology, measuring cosmological parameters from supernovae, galaxy photometry, color selection of QSOs, properties of stars, and the structure of our galaxy.

## Personal life

Newberg was born in Washington, D.C. She is married to Lee Newberg and has four children.
# Hinkle Creek (Indiana)

40°5′37″N 86°4′24″W﻿ / ﻿40.09361°N 86.07333°W﻿ / 40.09361; -86.07333 Hinkle Creek is a stream in Indiana which empties into Morse Reservoir. Via Cicero Creek, the outlet of Morse Reservoir, it is part of the White River watershed, and thence the Wabash, Ohio, and Mississippi rivers.
Quaker settlers established Hinkle Creek Church in 1836 near the stream. Other settlers also established communities in the area. Two mills were built on the creek in Deming, Indiana. The first mill was known as Cook's mill, and it existed for a number of years between 1833 and 1865. In 1865, the second mill, known as S. & G. mill, was built near or on the site of Cook's mill.
# Incunabula (video game)

Incunabula is a video game designed by Steve Estvanik and released by Avalon Hill for IBM PC compatibles in 1984. It is the original computerized version of the Civilization board game, preceding Sid Meier's Civilization which was published in 1991.

## Gameplay

The gameplay loosely follows the rules of Francis Tresham's Civilization board game. It consists of three type of "scenarios", Incunabula, Imperium, and Traders. Incunabula resembles the board game the most. One to three players can play and the computer players can be randomly assigned basis of law and "personality". The personalities determine how likely a computer player is to attack you. Personalities are:
* Choleric
* Phlematic
* Melancholic
* Sanguine
The choices for basis of law are:
* Theocracy
* Oligarchy
* Utopia
* Khanate
Combat follows Civilization rules with a one for one unit loss. There are no technologies to obtain, but each player's progress is tracked through phases such as clan and tribe. The game is won on the basis of accumulating trade.
The different laws and personalities and random starting positions are the only game variations. There is just one map and no varying difficulty level.

## Reception

Jerry Pournelle in 1985 reported that Avalon Hill's Incunabula and By Fire and Sword "snaffled off more of my time than I could afford". Computer Gaming World that year noted the resemblance to Avalon Hill's Civilization board game and wondered why the company did not call the video game Computer Civilization, and cautioned that because of the lack of map variations or difficulty levels, "the probable solitaire life of the game could be rather limited". It nonetheless concluded, "Incunabula is an interesting and enjoyable multi-player game. The combination of combat, good trading, and diplomacy will give a wide variety of gamers something worth a closer look". In 1990 and 1993, the magazine gave it three stars out of five.
# Schröder family

The Schröder family is a Hanseatic family of Hamburg, that is, a family that belonged to the historical ruling class of grand burghers (also known more broadly in English as patricians) of the city republic prior to the constitutional changes in 1918–19. The Schröder family has traditionally been Lutheran.

## Notable members

Christian Matthias Schröder (1742–1821), a native of Quakenbrück, became a Hamburg merchant and acquired the hereditary grand burghership. He founded the well-known firm Christ. Matthias Schröder & Co., with branches in Bremen, Amsterdam, London, St. Petersburg and Riga. He was elected a senator in 1799 and served as the First Mayor of Hamburg, i.e. head of state and head of government of the sovereign city republic, from 1816 until his death in 1821. He was married to Luise Mutzenbecher (1754–1813), a member of a prominent Hamburg family.
They were the parents of Christian Mathias Schröder (1778–1860), who succeeded him as head of the firm and also became a Hamburg senator (1821–1859), and of Johann Heinrich Schröder, who settled in London and founded the investment bank Schroders. In 1868, Johann Heinrich Schröder was ennobled by Prussia and received the title of Freiherr (Baron).
Christian Matthias Schröder was the grandfather of Hamburg First Mayor Carl August Schröder. The firm Christ. Matthias Schröder & Co. went bankrupt in 1858.
Bruno Schroder was a non-executive director of Schroders and a member of the company's nominations committee.
# Lindsay Stuart Smith

Lindsay Stuart Smith (27 November 1917 – 12 September 1970) was an Australian botanist, naturalist and public servant.

## Early years

Lindsay Smith was born in Bundaberg, Queensland, and attended Bundaberg South State School and later Bundaberg State High School. In 1933 he began work as a clerk in the Queensland Department of Agriculture and Stock. Except for war service with the Second Australian Imperial Force in World War II, he remained in that department, rising through the ranks to the position of Senior Botanist. After the war, he studied science in the evenings and in 1948 was awarded the degree of First Class Honours in Botany.

## Career

During World War II, Smith made collections of rainforest species in New Guinea and subsequently studied these species with the help of Cyril Tenison White and William Douglas Francis and some of his collections become the nucleus of the herbarium at Lae. He made extensive studies of the genus Lantana, a group of invasive species in Australia, collecting many specimens in Australia and overseas. His notes on the biological control of Lantana were published after his death by his wife, Doris Alma Goy. The family Myoporaceae (now Scrophulariaceae) was a particular interest as were the mangroves.
Smith was an active field naturalist, a member, occasional President and Honorary Treasurer of the Queensland Naturalists' Club and his biographer, Selwyn Everist noted that he will be "remember[ed] [for] his vast knowledge of plants and his patient courtesy in answering the many questions put to him by fellow naturalists at meetings and excursions".
The species named by Smith include Austromyrtus dulcis, Elaeocarpus stellaris, Myoporum betcheanum, and Xanthostemon verticillatus, and the genera Peripentadenia, Neorites and Neostrearia. The species named in his honour are Eremophila linsmithii R.J.F.Hend., Elaeocarpus linsmithii Guymer and Grevillea linsmithii McGill.
Smith suffered a heart attack and died at the age of 52, doing his work collecting plants at Mount Barney with his wife.
# Penthea adamsae

Penthea adamsae is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by McKeown in 1938. It is known from Australia.
# Fleury-la-Forêt

Fleury-la-Forêt (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Eure department in the Normandy region in northern France.
# John Black (clergyman)

John Black (8 January 1818 – 11 February 1882) was a Presbyterian clergyman who had emigrated from Scotland to New York State.
After a time in the United States preparing himself for the ministry, Black attended Free Church's college (later Knox College) in Toronto. He became an ordained minister and was a reluctant placement at the Red River Colony. He arrived there in 1851 and, in 1853, married a local girl, the daughter of Alexander Ross.
At Red River Black worked with the Presbyterian congregation who were mainly of Scottish descent and, because of a good knowledge of French, became interested in the Métis and Indian population. During the Riel conflicts, he attempted to mediate between the English- and French-speaking interests in the settlement. He was a key person in the creation of Manitoba College and was the first moderator of the Presbyterian Church in Manitoba. Later in his life he received an honorary dd from Queen's College in Kingston.
Black had a second marriage to the sister of Andrew Graham Ballenden Bannatyne.
# OASL

59 kDa 2'-5'-oligoadenylate synthetase-like protein is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the OASL gene.
2'-5'-oligoadenylate synthase is a protein family of structurally similar proteins, including OAS1, OAS2, and OAS3. However, mutations in the OAS domain mean it lacks the motif to allow oligomerization, preventing the synthesis of oligoadenylates. OASL, like the proteins of 2'-5'-oligoadenylate synthase family, is induced by interferons.

## Function
### RNA Virus Infection

In RNA virus infection, viral genetic material binds to the RNA sensor RIG-I, triggering a reaction cascade that culminates in the secretion of type I interferons. OASL acts as a sensitiser of RIG-I, binding to the caspase activation and recruitment domain and enhancing interferon production.

### DNA Virus Infection

While OASL has an anti-viral role in RNA viral infection, it has also demonstrated a pro-viral role in DNA viral infection. OASL can bind to the viral DNA sensor cGAS, inhibiting its catalytic activity and preventing the secretion of interferons.

### Intracellular Bacterial Infection

OASL is shown to be upregulated during a wide variety of vacuolar and cytosolic bacterial infections. It possesses an ability to inhibit autophagic mechanisms and antimicrobial peptide secretion within the host cell through unclear mechanisms, preventing clearance of the pathogen and creating a favourable intracellular environment.