OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Gerry Kandelaars

Gerard Anthony (Gerry) Kandelaars is an Australian politician. He was appointed to the South Australian Legislative Council for the South Australian Branch of the Australian Labor Party on 13 September 2011 to replace outgoing member Paul Holloway. He served until his resignation in February 2017.

## Early life

Kandelaars was born in Australia after his Dutch parents Leo and Nelly left the Netherlands after World War II.
Kandelaars worked in the telecommunications industry for over 20 years, including as a telecommunications tradesman with the PMG Department and Principal Technical Officer in Telstra's Forward Planning Section. He moved to the role of state branch secretary and then branch president of the Communications, Electrical and Plumbing Union's T&S Branch. He was a board member of PEER VEET (a Group Training Company and Registered Training Organisation), and on the Information Industries Training Advisory Board, as well as the Electrotechnology and Water Skills Board. He was also a director on the Board of Telstra Super, Australia's largest corporate superannuation fund with over $11 billion in funds under management and was a member of its Audit, Risk and Management Committee and its Remuneration Committee.

## Politics

Kandelaars previously worked for Labor MP Robyn Geraghty. He gained Labor preselection to the Legislative Council in a joint sitting of the Parliament of South Australia on 13 September 2011 to replace outgoing MLC Paul Holloway.
A moderate member of the Labor Right faction, he advocates gay rights.
Kandelaars has expressed dismay at prejudice towards migrants in South Australian society and condemned Liberal Senator Cory Bernardi for his support of Dutch far-right politician Geert Wilders.
Kandelaars affirmed his commitment to the union movement, saying "I am still a member of the union today and proud of the difference it and other unions have made and continue to make to the lives of ordinary workers. Despite the thinking of some in this place, unions continue to play an important role in our society".
Kandelaars resigned from parliament on 17 February 2017 to care for his sick wife, which created a casual vacancy and subsequent appointment. The vacancy was filled by Justin Hanson.

## Personal life

Kandelaars is married to Glenys and has two adult children.
# Sunderraman Neelakantan

Air Marshal Sunderraman Neelakantan PVSM, YSM, VM, is a retired officer and was Air Officer Commanding-in-Chief (AOC-in-C), Southern Air Command of the Indian Air Force from 1 August 2016 to 1 March 2017. He was succeeded by Air Marshal Rakesh Kumar Singh Bhadauria.

## Career

Neelakantan was commissioned as a fighter pilot in Indian Air Force in December 1977. He is an alumnus of National Defence Academy and Defence Services Staff College, Wellington and Tactics and Air Combat Development Establishment (TACDE). He is a recipient of Presidential awards Param Vishisht Seva Medal the Yudh Seva Medal and the Vayu Sena Medal.
A flight instructor and Fighter Combat Leader, he has flown over 3100 hours on various types of aircraft, and commanded a frontline fighter squadron and two flying bases. During 2006–07, he led the IAF contingent in Congo as part of the United Nations Peace Keeping Force.
He served as Director General of Inspection & Safety at Air Headquarters from 1 July 2014 to 1 February 2015. He also served as Air Officer in charge Personnel (AOP) at Air Headquarters (Vayu Bhawan) from 2 February 2015 to 31 July 2016.

## Personal life

Neelakantan is married to Uma Neelakantan. Together they have a daughter and a son. He is an active sportsman who plays golf, cricket and badminton. He is a qualified open water scuba diver. His hobbies include cooking, reading and travel.

## Awards and medals

In his 40 years of career, Neelakantan has been awarded several medals: the Param Vishisht Seva Medal (January 2017), the Yudh Seva Medal and the Vayu Sena Medal (Gallantry).
| Param Vishisht Seva Medal | Yudh Seva Medal | Yudh Seva Medal | Vayusena Medal |
| General Service Medal | Samanya Seva Medal | Operation Vijay Star | Operation Vijay Medal |
| Sainya Seva Medal | High Altitude Service Medal | Videsh Seva Medal | 50th Anniversary of Independence Medal |
| 30 Years Long Service Medal | 20 Years Long Service Medal | 9 Years Long Service Medal | MONUC |
# Jacob ben Hayyim Zemah

Jacob ben Hayyim Zemah (17th century) was a Portuguese kabalist and physician. He received a medical training in his native country as a Marrano, but fled about 1619 to Safed and devoted himself to the Talmud and the casuists ("poseḳim") until 1625; then he went to Damascus, where for eighteen years he studied kabbalah from the Zohar and the writings of Isaac Luria and Hayyim Vital. He finally settled at Jerusalem and opened a yeshivah for the study of the Zohar and other kabbalistic works, David Conforte being for some time one of his pupils.

## Author

Jacob Ẓemaḥ was one of the greatest kabbalists of his period and was a prolific author, his works including treatises of his own as well as compilations of the writings of Ḥayyim Vital. He produced twenty works, of which only two have been published. The first of these is the Ḳol ba-Ramah (Korez, 1785), a commentary on the Idra, which he began in 1643, and for which he utilized the commentary of Ḥayyim Vital. In the preface to this work he maintained that the coming of the Messiah depended on repentance ("teshuvah") and on the study of kabbalah from the Zohar and the writings of Isaac Luria, the delay in the advent of the Messiah being because schools for such study had not been established in every town.
His second published work is the Nagid u-Meẓawweh (Amsterdam, 1712), on the mystical meaning of the prayers, this being an abridgment of a compendium which Ẓemaḥ composed on the basis of a more comprehensive treatise.
Among his unpublished works, special mention may be made of the Ronnu le-Ya'aḳob, in which he calls himself "the proselyte" ("ger ẓedeḳ"). This treatise consists of notes recorded while studying under Samuel Vital and supplemented by his own additions. In his compilation of Ḥayyim Vital's writings, Ẓemaḥ pretended to have discovered many works of Vital which were unknown to the latter's son Samuel.

## Death

He died at Jerusalem in the second half of the 17th century.
# Sten (disambiguation)

The Sten was a family of British submachine guns.
Sten may also refer to:
* Sten (name)
* Sten (book), the first book in The Sten Chronicles by Chris Bunch and Allan Cole
* Sten scores, a psychometric instrument scale
* A brand name of testosterone propionate/testosterone cypionate/prasterone, an injectable mixture of testosterone esters used as a medication
# Amorphus coralli

Amorphus coralli is a Gram-negative, halotolerant, heterotrophic and non-motile bacteria from the genus Amorphus which has been isolated from the Fungia granulosa from the Red Sea in Israel.
# USS Indiana

Four ships of the United States Navy have been named USS Indiana in honor of the 19th state.
* USS Indiana (BB-1), was a battleship commissioned in 1895 that saw action in the Spanish–American War
* USS Indiana (BB-50), was a battleship under construction but canceled by the Washington Naval Treaty in 1924
* USS Indiana (BB-58), was a battleship commissioned in 1942 that saw action during World War II
* USS Indiana (SSN-789), is a Virginia-class submarine launched on 9 June 2017
# Gerry Jones

Gerry Jones may refer to:
* Gerry Jones (politician) (1932–2017), Australian politician
* Gerry Jones (footballer) (1945–2021), English footballer
* Gerry Jones (ice hockey) (born 1937), American ice hockey player
# Gelsenberg Lager

The Gelsenberg Lager was a subcamp of the concentration camp Buchenwald in Gelsenkirchen-Horst.
About 2000 Hungarian Jewish women were held in this subcamp, and were given the task of clearing the area of the Gelsenberg Benzin AG of rubble in the summer 1944.
Approximately 150 of them were killed during heavy bombing attacks on the hydrogenation plant in September 1944. A few badly injured survivors were taken to Gelsenkirchen hospitals.
After the dissolution of the camp in the middle of September 1944, the remaining Hungarian Jewish women in the camp were sent to the subcamp Soemmerda in Thuringia and the other women were shifted to Essen into another subcamp of the KZ Buchenwald
The Gelsenzentrum, a center for urban and contemporary history in Gelsenkirchen, contains documents concerning the history of the subcamp Gelsenberglager.
51°32′24″N 7°3′4″E﻿ / ﻿51.54000°N 7.05111°E﻿ / 51.54000; 7.05111
* This article related to the Holocaust is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Jacob ben Hayyim Alfandari

Jacob ben Ḥayyim Alfandari (1620 – 1695) was a talmudic writer and rabbi in Istanbul in the 17th century. In 1686, he refers to himself as an old man. He was the author of a volume of responsa edited by his nephew Ḥayyim the Younger (Istanbul, 1718), entitled Muẓẓal me-Esh (Plucked from the Fire), because it was saved from a conflagration which consumed most of the author's manuscripts. Others of his responsa are printed in the collection of his father and in that of Joseph Kazabi.
# Baikalobia

Baikalobia is a genus of freshwater triclad in the family Dendrocoelidae. Species have been documented in Russia.

## Species

According to the World Register of Marine Species, Baikalobia contains the following species:
* Baikalobia copulatrix (Korotnev, 1912)
* Baikalobia guttata (Gerstfeldt, 1858)
* Baikalobia pseudoguttata Porfiriev, Zaytseva & Timoshkin, 2010
* Baikalobia raddei (Sabussowa, 1911)
* Baikalobia variegata (Korotnev, 1912)
# Tairove settlement hromada

Tairove settlement hromada is a hromada in Odesa Raion of Odesa Oblast in southwestern Ukraine. Population: 12,311 (2020 est.)
The hromada consists of a rural settlement (Tairove) and 3 villages:
* Balka
* Lymanka
* Sukhyi Lyman.
# Amor Group

Amor Group was Scotland's largest independent business technology company before being acquired by Lockheed Martin in September 2013. The business was formed after a £28 million management buyout of Glasgow based Real Time Engineering Ltd. and Aberdeen based Pragma, which were under the ownership of the French global IT firm Sword Business Technology Solutions Ltd. The buyout attracted a Scottish business award for the 'deal of the year'.

## History

In May 2009, Capital Growth Partners (CGP) made and "investment partnership" with Amor Group. CGP exited their investment into Amor Group in September 2013.
In November 2010, the group purchased global managed services provider DW Technology Services Ltd and inherited its 25 employees.
In 2011, the group purchased aerospace software business FS Walker Hughes, incorporating its Chroma Suite products into the group's own Airport product offerings.
In October 2011, the group purchased London healthcare IT firm, Invisys.
The group was headquartered in the former industrial tyre building of India of Inchinnan in Renfrewshire, although this was referred to by the company as the 'Glasgow Headquarters' on their corporate website. Other offices are based in Aberdeen, Daresbury, Dubai, Edinburgh, Coventry and Houston, Texas.
Amor Group operated in the Public, Energy and Transport sectors with clients including the National Health Service (NHS), Scottish Charity Regulator (OSCR), Centrica, and Oslo Airport. The group is a gold certified Microsoft partner.
Amor Group was a portfolio company of Growth Capital Partners.
Amor Group was purchased by the defence giant Lockheed Martin in September 2013 for an undisclosed amount.
# John Wesley Jones

John Wesley Jones is the name of
* John Wesley Jones (ambassador) (1907–1998), US Foreign Service officer, United States Ambassador to Libya (1958–1962)
* Johnny "Lam" Jones (1958–2019), American sprinter and football player
# Tørdal

Tørdal is a valley and parish that makes up the northern third of Drangedal Municipality in Telemark county, Norway. Tørdal is centered around the village of Bø where the Tørdal Church is located. Another village in the valley is Bustrak. Historically, the Tørdal area was considered part of Telemark while the rest of Drangedal was considered part of Grenland.
# Trolox equivalent antioxidant capacity

The Trolox equivalent antioxidant capacity (TEAC) assay measures the antioxidant capacity of a given substance, as compared to the standard, Trolox. Most commonly, antioxidant capacity is measured using the ABTS Decolorization Assay. Other antioxidant capacity assays which use Trolox as a standard include the diphenylpicrylhydrazyl (DPPH), oxygen radical absorbance capacity (ORAC) and ferric reducing ability of plasma (FRAP) assays. The TEAC assay is often used to measure the antioxidant capacity of foods, beverages and nutritional supplements.
# Sun Yat-sen House (Nanjing)

Sun Yat-sen House (Chinese: 中山樓; pinyin: Zhongshan Lou) is located in the South Garden of Gulou Campus of Nanjing University in Nanjing, Jiangsu, China. It's said that Sun Yat-sen, the first president (provisional president) of the Republic of China, lived there in 1910s.
The house has been called Zhongshan House (Sun Yat-sen House) for long, but it's unknown from when. It's included in the list of Nanjing Historic Preservations in 2006 and Nanjing Key Modern Historic Buildings in 2010. In the book "My Grandfather: Sun Yat-sen" published in 2001 written by Sun Huifang, a photo of the house is shown with the note "official mansion of Sun Yat-sen".
The place became part of campus of Nanjing University (Nanda) after 1952. "To prove it, original record or image material must be found, or it's only a legend." said Zhu Baoqin, a professor of history at Nanjing University. After research, Sun Huifang, the granddaughter of Sun Yat-sen, considered the house to be the house Sun Yat-sen lived when he was provisional president in the first year of Republic of China (1912). Sun Yat-sen once lived at Changjiang Road in Nanjing when he was provisional president.
# Jacob ben Isaac Ashkenazi

Rabbi Jacob ben Isaac Ashkenazi (1550–1625), of Janów (near Lublin, Poland), was the author of the Tseno Ureno, sometimes called the "Women's Bible", a Yiddish-language prose work written around the 1590s whose structure parallels the weekly portions of the Pentateuch and Haftorahs used in Shabbat services.
He also wrote a supplement, the Melitz Yosher (מליץ יושר‎) and Seyfer Ha Magid (המגיד‎). Ha Magid, which literally means "the book that tells" or "the messenger book" in the biblical sense, as in "the messenger came to David saying" in 2 Samuel 15:13, is a similar compilation on the Prophets and Hagiographa.
# Elmadere, Çüngüş

Elmadere is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Çüngüş, Diyarbakır Province in Turkey. Its population is 310 (2022).
# Taktisches Luftwaffengeschwader 31

Taktisches Luftwaffengeschwader 31 "Boelcke" (Tactical Air Force Wing 31; abbreviated as TaktLwG 31 "B"), formerly known as Jagdbombergeschwader 31 (Fighter-Bomber Wing 31; abbreviated as: JaBoG 31), is a fighter-bomber wing of the German Air Force (Luftwaffe). The wing is based in west Germany at Nörvenich Air Base. Its role are Air Interdiction, Offensive Counter Air and Close Air Support. The wing flies the Eurofighter Typhoon.
On 1 October 2013, the renamed unit also became the parent unit of the newly established Tactical Air Force Group "Richthofen".

## History

The wing was raised during 1957 on Büchel Air Base as Nörvenich Air Base had not been readied yet. On 1 October 1957 the 1st Squadron was officially activated making it the oldest squadron still in service with the German Air Force. During January 1958 the wing began its move to Nörvenich and on 20 June 1958 the wing was officially activated there. On 19 January 1959 Jagdbombergeschwader 31 became the first German Air Force wing to be assigned to NATO. On 20 April 1961 the wing was given the name "Boelcke", in honor of the World War I Luftstreitkräfte fighter pilot Oswald Boelcke. Initially equipped with Republic F-84F Thunderstreak fighters, the wing received Lockheed F-104 Starfighters starting in 1961 and became the first operational air force Starfighter wing on 20 June 1962.
With the introduction of the Panavia Tornado IDS in 1979 the Jagdbombergeschwader 31 again was the first unit to switch to the new plane. When the air force began fielding its newest combat plane the Eurofighter Typhoon JaBoG 31. The first four Eurofighters arrived at Nörvenich on 16 December 2009 and with the departure of the last Tornados on 25 June 2010 JaBoG 31 became the Luftwaffes first operational Eurofighter wing. A total of 31 Eurofighters will be based at Nörvenich.
* F-104 Starfighter
* Tornado IDS
* Eurofighter Typhoon

## Accidents

Since its inception JaBoG 31 has lost 33 pilots in accidents, 18 of which died in F-104 Starfighter accidents.
On 23 June 2014, a Eurofighter Typhoon was involved in a mid-air collision with a Learjet 35A over Olsberg, Germany. The severely damaged aircraft made a safe landing at Nörvenich Air Base. The Learjet crashed, killing both pilots.
# Golden, Utah

Golden is a ghost town in Box Elder County, Utah, United States. It is located 6 miles (9.7 km) west of Park Valley, near the southern base of the Raft River Mountains.

## History

In 1899 and 1900, several gold ore-rich strikes were made in the Raft River Mountains, and the principal camp that grew around them was named Golden. As the mining progressed, the ore changed from gold to silver, with quantities of up to 1,000 ounces (28 kg) per ton. The population of Golden grew to an estimated 500 residents.

### Decline

An American financial crisis, the panic of 1907, damaged the mining industry severely. Legal tender currency was replaced with nearly worthless scrip, so the miners left. The general store moved its wares to Park Valley and Rosette, and the town was abandoned.

### Resurgence

In 1910, several mines reopened, and the town had a short resurgence, then a boom in 1920, when a silver-rich ore was struck in Vipont. A tramway was built from the Vipont Mine to a concentrating mill, and 300 well-paid workers were hired. Ore was shipped from the area into the 1940s.
# Amos Taylor

Amos Leavitt Taylor (1877–1965) was a lawyer and a politician who was very active in the Massachusetts Republican Party.

## Personal life

Taylor was born in Danbury, New Hampshire, on February 22, 1877, to father Frank Leavitt Taylor and mother Nellie Jane (Martin) Taylor.
Amos Leavitt Taylor attended college at Brown, graduating in 1901 with a Bachelor of Arts degree, then earned an LL.B at Boston University School of Law. In Boston, he worked at Adams & Blinn, Counsellors at Law for the next 60 years. He married Myra Lillian Fairbank on June 16, 1906. Their son, Amos Leavitt Taylor, Jr., also went to Brown, graduating in 1935, then attended Harvard Law School. After 30 years of marriage, Myra Taylor died in 1944. Amos remarried, to Caroline W. Dudley.

## Notable legal cases

In the winter of 1912, Taylor and Robert Goodwin represented Marjorie Newell Robb against Oceanic Steam Navigation Company for the sum of $110,400.00, together with costs from the April 15, 1912, sinking of the Titanic. The loss of the life of her husband for the sum of $110,000.00, and the loss of the luggage and personal effect in the sum of $400.00.

## Political life

In 1924, he was a delegate (alternate) to the Republican National Convention from Massachusetts.
For twenty-five years, from 1924 to 1949, he was a member of Massachusetts Republican State Committee, serving as its secretary from 1927 to 1928, and its state chair from 1929 to 1932.
He was a delegate to the 1932 Republican National Convention from Massachusetts.
He was a member of the American Bar Association, as well as Gamma Eta Gamma and the Freemasons. Taylor was one of the founders of Phi Gamma Delta at Brown University, and an officer and life member of The Bostonian Society. He was a Unitarian.

## Later years

In his honor, the Amos L. Taylor Award for Excellence in Scholarship was established at the New England School of Law for special part-time student which are awarded at the end of the J.D. program.
Taylor died at his home in Belmont on June 2, 1965.
# Paw Madsen

Paw Madsen (born 31 October 1972) is a Swedish-born Danish sprint canoer who competed from the mid-1990s to the mid-2000s (decade). He finished sixth for Sweden in the K-4 1000 m event at the 1996 Summer Olympics in Atlanta. Madsen competed for Denmark in the next two Summer Olympics, but was eliminated in the semifinals of all four events he competed.
# Ourtzagh

Ourtzagh is a town in Taounate Province, Taza-Al Hoceima-Taounate, Morocco. According to the 2004 census, it has a population of 15,216.
# Trolleybuses in Arnhem

The Arnhem trolleybus system is the trolleybus system in the city of Arnhem. It is unique in the Netherlands as the only trolleybus system still operating in that country. It opened on 5 September 1949.

## Active routes

The current network consists of the following routes:
* 1 De Laar West - Velp
* 2 Centraal Station - De Laar West
* 3 Burgers Zoo - Het Duifje
* 5 Schuytgraaf - Presikhaaf
* 6 Centraal Station - Elsweide/HAN
* 7 Geitenkamp - Rijkerswoerd
* 352 Arnhem Velperplein - Wageningen
Formerly, route 4 was part of the trolleybus network, but it became part of route 2 in 1950, after no more than four months of existence. The current line 4 in Arnhem is a CNG bus, but on a different route. The same goes for route 9 , which was discontinued in 2002 (divided between routes 5 and 7). The number 9, too, is now used on a different route in the CNG bus network. Route 7 is the second with this number, the first one being a rush hour line running on the central part of line 1. Since 2024, route 352 is part of the trolleybus network.

## Media

* The Arnhem trolleybus network as valid from December 14th 2014
* Den Oudsten B88 Trolley (no longer in use) on route 3
* Preserved BUT - trolley 101 from 1949 on tour
* New trolleybus taken into service in Oct 2009
* Motor section of new trolleybus taken into service in Oct 2009
# Gerrardanthus lobatus

Gerrardanthus lobatus is a species of plant native to eastern and southern Africa. It is a popular pot plant that grows in deciduous bushland, woodland, wooded grassland in rocky places, and also in hygrophilous and riverine forests and clearings.
# Sun Yanling

Sun Yanling (Chinese: 孫延齡; Wade–Giles: Sun Yen-ling; ? — 1677) was a Han Bannerman of the Plain Red Banner who notably rebelled against Qing dynasty rule in the Revolt of the Three Feudatories. He was betrothed to be married to Kong Youde's daughter Kong Sizhen at a young age. They were married in 1660 and she was made hosoi gege, princess of royal blood. Kong Sizhen was given control of her fathers troops in Guangxi. In 1666 Princess Kong requested to move to Guangxi with her family, and Sun was made military commander in her place. Sun began making government appointments.
Following Wu Sangui's rebellion against the Qing in December 1673, Sun had all of his lieutenants killed. He joined the rebellion, declaring himself first An Yuan Da Jiang Jun (安遠大將軍), and then An Yuan Wang (安遠王).
In 1677, Wu Sangui suspected Sun would surrender to the Qing and he sent his relative Wu Shizong, to assassinate Sun. His wife took control of his troops after his death, although she may already have had control beforehand.
# H. H. Moll

Henry Harris Moll (19 March 1921 – 16 May 2003) was a South African judge who served as Judge President of the Transvaal Provincial Division of the Supreme Court of South Africa from 1985 until 1991.
# Bahirghat

Baherghat is a village in Barisal District in the Barisal Division of southern-central Bangladesh.
# Gnathodon

Gnathodon may refer to:
as well as the synonyms
* Odontaster a genus of seastars has the junior synonym of Gnathodon coined by Verrill in 1899
* Rangia a genus of bivalves which has the junior synonym of Gnathodon coined by Desmoulins in 1832
* Tooth-billed pigeon which was called Gnathodon strigirostris by Jardine, in 1845