OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# The Lioness of Castille

The Lioness of Castille (Spanish: La leona de Castilla) is a 1951 Spanish historical drama film directed by Juan de Orduña and starring Amparo Rivelles, Virgílio Teixeira and Alfredo Mayo. De Orduña had directed a number of the most expensive Spanish costume films of the era for the leading studio CIFESA. The film portrays the sixteenth century noblewoman María Pacheco, in a fictitious story that has her battling foreign agents during the reign of Charles V.

## Synopsis

After his defeat in the Battle of Villalar, Juan de Padilla, chief of the comuneros, is executed by beheading together with Juan Bravo and Francisco Maldonado in the presence of his wife María de Pacheco and his son. After that they swear, before the Council of the city of Toledo, to avenge her death and continue the war against Carlos I. She is a Castilian lady of high rank, with fragile health but strong character who reacts heroically and participates in dangerous combats against the tyranny of King Carlos I, becoming the Leona de Castilla, a symbol of oppressed popular freedoms.

## Cast

* Amparo Rivelles as María de Pacheco
* Virgílio Teixeira as Pedro de Guzmán
* Alfredo Mayo as Manrique
* Manuel Luna as Ramiro
* Eduardo Fajardo as Tovar
* Rafael Romero Marchent as Juan de Padilla hijo
* Antonio Casas as Juan de Padilla
* Laly del Amo as Doña Isabel
* María Cañete as Sirvienta de María de Pacheco
* Nicolás D. Perchicot as Cura en ejecución
* Alberto Romea as Arzobispo
* Manuel Arbó as Noble toledano
* Francisco Pierrá as Noble toledano
* José Jaspe as Juan Bravo
* Teófilo Palou as Francisco Maldonado
* Domingo Rivas as Noble toledano
* Santiago Rivero as Líder de los Imperiales
* Jesús Tordesillas as Don López
* Faustino Bretaño
* Adriano Dominguez
* Miguel Pastor
* Arturo Marín
* Antonio Riquelme
* Luis Peña padre
* Rafael Cortés
* Carlos Osorio
* José Buhigas
* Ángel Monís
* César Guzman
* Germán Cobos
* Luis Fernandez
* Eduardo Bonada
* Francisco Maroto
# Ice fog

Ice fog is a type of fog consisting of fine ice crystals suspended in the air. It occurs only in cold areas of the world, as water droplets suspended in the air can remain liquid down to −40 °C (−40 °F). It should be distinguished from diamond dust, a precipitation of sparse ice crystals falling from a clear sky.
Ice fog is not the same thing as freezing fog, a phenomenon where the liquid water droplets making up the fog freezes to surfaces forming a rime.

## In the United States

Ice fog can be quite common in interior and northern Alaska, since the temperature frequently drops below −40 °C (−40 °F) in the winter months. Ice fog only forms under specific conditions; the humidity has to be near 100% as the air temperature drops to well below 0 °C (32 °F), allowing ice crystals to form in the air. The ice crystals will then settle onto surfaces.
Supposedly, early settlers called it "white death" because they believed the crystals got into their lungs and caused death.
# Bearded helmetcrest

The bearded helmetcrests (Oxypogon) are a genus of hummingbird in the family Trochilidae. They are found in Colombia and Venezuela. Primary natural habitat is subtropical or tropical high-altitude grassland, known as páramo. The genus contains four species.

## Taxonomy and species list

The genus Oxypogon was introduced in 1848 by the English ornithologist John Gould. The type species was subsequently designated as the green-bearded helmetcrest. The genus name combines the Ancient Greek oxus meaning "sharp" or "pointed" with pōgōn meaning "beard".
The genus contains four species:
Genus Oxypogon – Gould, 1848 – four species :
| Common name | Scientific name and subspecies | Range | Size and ecology | IUCN status and estimated population |
| White-bearded helmetcrest | Oxypogon lindenii (Parzudaki, 1845) | Venezuela | Size: Habitat: Diet: | LC |
| Green-bearded helmetcrest | Oxypogon guerinii (Boissonneau, 1840) | Colombia | Size: Habitat: Diet: | LC |
| Blue-bearded helmetcrest | Oxypogon cyanolaemus Salvin & Godman, 1880 | northern Colombia | Size: Habitat: Diet: | CR |
| Buffy helmetcrest | Oxypogon stuebelii Meyer, AB, 1884 | Colombia | Size: Habitat: Diet: | VU |
These four species were formerly all considered as subspecies of what was known as the bearded helmetcrest (Oxypogon guerinii). The bearded helmetcrest was split into four separate species based on a study of biometric and plumage data published in 2013.
A study of mitochondrial DNA of hummingbirds shows it to be most closely related to the bearded mountaineer (Oreonympha nobilis) and the rufous-capped thornbill (Chalcostigma ruficeps). The other member of the genus Chalcostigma lay outside the group, suggesting the genus might need revising in the future.

## Description

The most common species, the white-bearded helmetcrest, measures 11.4 cm (4.5 in) in length, it is a small hummingbird with a very small 8 mm (0.31 in) bill. The adult male has a distinctive pointed black crest and a shaggy white beard. The face and cheeks are blackish, rendering a triangular shape with the white fronted crest and white beard. The underparts are a dull green-grey. The female lacks the beard and crest.
The species of bearded helmetcrests are found in the Andes, ranging from altitudes of 3,600 to 4,500 m (11,800 to 14,800 ft) in Venezuela, and 3,200 to 5,200 m (10,500 to 17,100 ft) in Colombia. Its main habitat is the páramo, but can descend to the treeline outside of breeding season.
All species often perch on boulders and flit between low-flowering shrubs, visiting the flowers of the genera Espeletia, Echeveria, Siphocampylus, Castilleja and Draba.
All species breed during the rainy season, and nest in the daisy Espeletia or build a nest of material from the daisy in a cliff or bank.
# Ernest Hemingway International Billfishing Tournament

The Ernest Hemingway International Billfishing Tournament is an annual fishing tournament held in Cuba. The tournament was established by American author Ernest Hemingway in 1950. Regularly held in May or June, it has been described as the "highlight of Cuba's fishing year" and regularly attracts anglers from as many as 30 countries.
Hemingway won the first three editions of the tournament. Mina Hemingway, Ernest Hemingway's granddaughter, has twice won the tournament. In 1960, Fidel Castro won the event; Hemingway's presentation of the trophy to Castro marked the only time the two met.
As of 2016, the four-day tournament was sanctioned by the International Game Fish Association. Since 1997 it has been a catch and release tournament. The event is based out of the Hemingway International Yacht Club in Havana.
# Bean Lake (Cottonwood County, Minnesota)

Bean Lake is a lake in Cottonwood County, in the U.S. state of Minnesota. The lake is several miles northwest of the town of Storden, Minnesota.
Bean Lake was named for Joseph F. Bean, an early settler.
# Seberang Takir

Seberang Takir (Jawi: سبرڠ تاكير) is a small town in Kuala Nerus District, Terengganu, Malaysia. The town consists of several fishing villages namely Kampung Baru Seberang Takir, Kampung Hulu Takir, Kampung Padang Takir, Kampung Batin and Kampung Seberang Takir itself.

## Attractions

Kuala Nerus side of Kuala Terengganu Drawbridge is located in Kampung Seberang Takir. Besides the bridge, the new mosque that is Masjid Kampung Seberang Takir is also located in the town and has become the main attraction in Seberang Takir. The parking lots near the Drawbridge is a famous food truck hotspot called Foodtruck Panoramik.
# Bedan, Gündoğmuş

Bedan is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Gündoğmuş, Antalya Province, Turkey. Its population is 316 (2022).
# Eskild Jensen Sr.

Eskild Jensen (5 August 1876 – 1955) was a Norwegian businessperson.
He was born in Drammen as a son of bank treasurer Hans Jensen (1854–1934) and his wife Julie Larsen (1857–1906). In 1921 he married teacher Elizabeth Bacon Kobro (1889–1985). Their son Eskild Jensen (1925–2013) became director of the Norwegian Directorate of Public Roads.
He finished middle school in 1892 and Kristiania Commerce School in 1895. He was hired as manager in Nora Mineralvandfabrik in 1899, became office manager of Henri Nestlé's branch in Kristiania in 1901 and was the chief executive of De norske Melkefabrikker from 1915.
He was a national board member of the Federation of Norwegian Industries from 1924 to 1927, central board member of the Norwegian Employers' Confederation from 1926 to 1934 and board member of Oslo Handelsstands Forening from 1931 to 1933, the last year as vice chairman. He was also chairman of Forsikringsselskapet Dovre, board member of Oslo Port Authority from 1938, a supervisory council member of Elektrokemisk from 1927 (vice chairman from 1931) and a member of the Kristiania Stock Exchange arbitration court from 1932. His interests were mountaineering and rowing; he was an honorary member of Christiania RK. He died in 1955.
# Sechtem station

Sechtem station is a through station in the district of Sechtem of the town of Bornheim in the German state of North Rhine-Westphalia. It was opened on 1 March 1844 on the Left Rhine line, which was opened between Cologne and Bonn by the Bonn–Cologne Railway Company on 15 February 1844. It has three platform tracks and it is classified by Deutsche Bahn as a category 5 station.
The station is served by the following two lines:
| Line | Line name | Route | Frequency | Operator |
| RB 26 | MittelrheinBahn | Köln Messe/Deutz – Cologne – Sechtem – Bonn – Remagen – Andernach – Koblenz-Stadtmitte - Koblenz - (Mainz) | 1x per hour | trans regio |
| RB 48 | Rhein-Wupper-Bahn | Wuppertal-Oberbarmen – Wuppertal – Cologne – Sechtem – Bonn – Bonn-Mehlem | 1x per hour | DB Regio NRW |
It is also served by bus route 818, operated by Regionalverkehr Köln at 60-minute intervals.
# Estela Riley

Estela Riley (born 14 July 1969) is a Panamanian judoka. She competed in the women's heavyweight event at the 2000 Summer Olympics.
# Esslingen railbus

The Esslingen railbus (German: Esslinger Triebwagen) is a diesel railbus first delivered in 1951 for private railways (Nichtbundeseigene Eisenbahn) in Germany.

## History

The Esslingen railbus, sometimes shortened in German to Esslinger, had been developed during the 1950s by the Maschinenfabrik Esslingen for small branch lines and private railways. Fifty examples were built in three variants: power coaches (Triebwagen) or VT, trailer coaches (Beiwagen) or VB and driving coaches (Steuerwagen) or VS.
Of the first series, 25 VT, 6 VB and 4 VS were delivered into service, of the second series (from 1959) 6 VT, 4 VB and 5 VS.

## Gallery

* Esslingen railbuses belonging to various railways
* VT 103 of the SWEG at Odenheim station (1990)
* VT 114 of the SWEG at Menzingen station (1989)
* VT 112 of the SWEG at Münzesheim station (1992)
* VT 452 of the AVG on the Murg Valley Railway (2002)

## Sources

* Thomas Estler: Esslinger Triebwagen. Transpress Verlag, Stuttgart 2002, ISBN 3-613-71182-6
# Esslingeriana

Esslingeriana is a fungal genus in the family Parmeliaceae. The genus is monotypic, containing the single foliose lichen species Esslingeriana idahoensis, commonly known as the tinted rag lichen. It is found in northwestern North America.

## Systematics

Esslingeriana idahoensis was originally described by Theodore Esslinger in 1971 as a member of genus Cetraria. He collected the type specimen from Mount Spokane State Park (Spokane County, Washington). Widely distributed in northwestern North America, E. idahoensis is named for its abundance in the douglas fir forests of the northern Idaho.
Genus Esslingeriana was circumscribed in 1980 by lichenologists Mason Hale and Ming-Jou Lai. Molecular phylogenetic studies have shown that Esslingeriana is in the cetrarioid clade of the Parmeliaceae. Cetrarioid lichens are those that are erect, foliose (leafy), and with apothecia and pycnidia (sexual and asexual reproductive structures, respectively) that are largely restricted to the margins of the lobes. Esslingeriana, along with the genera Dactylina and Melanelia, are the earliest-diverging members of the cetrarioid clade.

## Description

Esslingeriana idahoensis is a pale gray (sometimes with a yellowish tint), foliose (leafy) lichen that is loosely attached to its substrate. The thallus comprises individual elongated lobes measuring 1.5–5 mm (0.06–0.20 in) wide. The thallus surface lacks isidia, soredia, and pseudocyphellae. The lower thallus surface is black and wrinkled, with sparse and scattered, unbranched rhizines that function as holdfasts to attach the thallus to the substrate. Ascomata are in the form of large brown apothecia, typically located at the tips of the lobes.
The expected results of standard chemical spot tests in the cortex are PD+ (pale yellow), K+ (yellow), KC−, and C−; in the medulla they are PD−, K+ (purplish pink), KC−, and C−. Esslingeriana idahoensis contains the secondary chemicals atranorin and endocrocin.
# Esther Stam

Esther Stam (born 11 March 1987) is a Georgian judoka.

## Life and career

Stam was born in Zutphen in the Netherlands on 11 March 1987.
She competed at the 2016 Summer Olympics in Rio de Janeiro, in the women's 70 kg.
# Bedriye Tahir Gökmen

Bedriye Tahir Gökmen was an aviator from Turkey. She was the first Turkish woman to earn a pilot license.

## Life

Tahir trained at the Vecihi Hürkuş Private Flying School and earned her license in 1933. However, her employer did not approve of her flying, and reduced her salary as a punishment. Nevertheless, she graduated from the flight school in 1934, and applied to the Undersecretary of the Air Force to get her license confirmed. The office sent a team of inspectors to the school, however, unfortunately due to an accident, the school did not have any aircraft available for Tahir to use to demonstrate her skills. The team did not return, and the school closed later the same year.
A Turkish parachutist, Abdurrahman Türkkuşu, gave her the nickname Gökmen Bacı ("Sister of the Blue Skies"). In 1934, when the Turkish Surname Law was introduced, she took the surname Gökmen.
# Ethmostigmus curtipes

Ethmostigmus curtipes is a species of centipede in the Scolopendridae family. It is endemic to Australia and was first described in 1983 by L. E. Koch.

## Distribution

The species has only been recorded from Western Australia.

## Behaviour

The centipedes are solitary terrestrial predators that inhabit plant litter, soil and rotting wood.
# Bejah Plants a Date Seed

Bejah Plants a Date Seed is a 1952 Australian radio serial drama by Megan Machin about the Calvert Expedition in Western Australia.
The play came second in the ABC's Jubilee Radio Serial Competition.
The serial tells the story of Dervish Bejah, Afghan camel driver, who accompanied Lawrence Wells on the ill-fated Calvert Expedition across the Great Sandy Desert of Western Australia. Machin met Bejah in Marree the previous year.
The serial was played in the morning. The Adelaide Mail thought this would give the show "such a negligible audience that it hardly seems worth broadcasting at all. As quite a number of listeners would be interested In a prize-winning serial. I feel the ABC might have chosen a better time to put 'Bejah' on the air."
A critic from the same paper later said "Machin has written a splendid descriptive and dramatic story of the Calvert expedition... The man who saved it was Bejah, a giant Afghan camel driver, and it is his story that Mrs. Machin tells with rare insight and understanding."
# Bejahar

Bejahar is a village in Barisal District in the Barisal Division of southern-central Bangladesh.
# Sedekah Rame

Sedekah Rame is a traditional religious ceremony of the Lahat ethnic group, who settled in the area of South Sumatra. The ceremony is mainly held by farmers in the context of agricultural activities, ranging from paddy weeding, seeding, and planting to harvest.
# Essen, Groningen

Essen is a small hamlet in the municipality of Groningen in the province of Groningen. It lies between the city of Groningen and the village of Haren.
In 1215 a monastery was founded in Essen (or Yesse). It existed until 1594. During the Protestant Reformation it was closed down by the province of Groningen. It was known for having a miraculous statue of Mary (mother of Jesus). Only the terrain on which the monastery was built is recognisable.
Today Essen counts twenty farms in a very rural countryside; it is hard to imagine that the centre of the city of Groningen is only 5 km (3 mi) away.
The existence of Essen is being threatened by plans to build a new beltway, the Zuidtangent. The municipality of Haren has so far resisted these plans.
# Belgium at the 1978 European Athletics Championships

Belgium took 31 competitors to the 1978 European Athletics Championships which took place between 29 August and 3 September 1978 in Prague. Belgium took one medal during the Championship.

## Medalists

| Medals | Name | Events |
| | Karel Lismont | Men's marathon |
# Sein Win

Sein Win may refer to:
* Sein Win (general, born 1919) (1919–1993), Burmese brigadier-general, fourth Prime Minister of Burma
* Guardian Sein Win (1922–2013), Burmese journalist
* Ludu Sein Win (1940–2012), Burmese writer and journalist
* Sein Win (politician, born 1944), former Chairman of the National Coalition Government of the Union of Burma, a "government in exile", and unofficial Prime Minister of the Union of Burma
* Sein Win (general, born 1956), Burmese lieutenant-general, Myanmar Minister of Defence, 2015–2021
# Estadio Eduardo Vasconcelos

Eduardo Vasconcelos Stadium, also known as Estadio de Béisbol Lic. Eduardo Vasconcelos, is a stadium in Oaxaca, Oaxaca, Mexico. It is primarily used for baseball, and is the home field of the Guerreros de Oaxaca Liga Mexicana de Béisbol baseball team since the team entered the league in 1996. It currently holds 7,200 spectators.
The stadium opened in 1950 as the home for the athletics department for the Universidad Autónoma Benito Juárez de Oaxaca. It is named after Eduardo Vasconcelos, who was Governor of Oaxaca from 1947 to 1950. The stadium's playing surface is FieldTurf. A remodeling prior to the 2008 season brought the stadium a new video board and improved seats in charge of the Mexican architectural firm Broissin architects.
# Bell's Weekly Messenger

Bell's Weekly Messenger was a British Sunday newspaper that began publication on 1 May 1796, under proprietorship of John Bell. Initially a Sunday paper, from 1799 the London edition was reprinted on Monday for nationwide distribution. By 1803, it was selling 6,000 copies a week, at sixpence a copy. In 1799 there was even an augmented reprint of the previous year's editions, under the title Bell's Annual Messenger, printed for international distribution under the auspices of the East India Company.
By 1805, Bells weekly messenger was selling 8000 copies per week. Ref. "The Morning Post" newspaper Saturday 18 May 1805 (verification photo available on request).
From its inception in 1799 the Monday edition carried information on agricultural markets in the U.K. Although Bell's Weekly Messenger began as a general weekly, after it acquired in 1832 Evans and Ruffy's Farmers' Journal it gave extensive coverage to agricultural affairs and was for many years the leading agricultural newspaper in the U.K.
The newspaper continued under the title Bell's Weekly Messenger until March 1896, after which it was continued as Country Sport.
In 1832 the first recorded British newspaper cartoon was published in Bell's New Weekly Messenger.
# Seigneurial borough

A seigneurial borough was an administrative division of urban government within a manor of medieval England, that granted a town's citizens or burgesses rights of burgage tenure and a degree of self-government under a charter or prescription granted by the Lord of the Manor. Unlike fully incorporated boroughs, which received their privileges directly from The Crown through a Royal Charter and thus had "no lord but the King", seigneurial boroughs remained dependent on local manorial authority.
# Sefuri Raizan Prefectural Natural Park

Sefuri Raizan Prefectural Natural Park (脊振雷山県立自然公園, Sefuri Raizan kenritsu shizen kōen) is a Prefectural Natural Park in Fukuoka Prefecture, Japan. Established in 1965, the park spans the municipalities of Fukuoka, Itoshima, and Nakagawa.
# Etienne Jornod

Etienne Jean Jornod (born 6 January 1953 in Neuchâtel, Switzerland) is a Swiss entrepreneur and manager. He was Chairman of the Board of Directors of the pharmaceutical and logistics group Galenica and the NZZ Mediengruppe.

## Life and education

Etienne Jornod grew up in Neuchâtel as the eldest of six children in a family of doctors and completed an apprenticeship as a pharmacist in Biel. He studied business administration at the HEC Lausanne and graduated with a licentiate (lic. Oec). He continued his studies at the Stanford University in the United States (Senior Executive Program).

## Career

In 1975, he joined Galenica as a Junior Product Manager, leaving the company in 1978 to study business administration. He returned to the company in 1981 as Assistant to the Directorate General. He has been a member of the Directorate General since 1989, and from 1996 to 2011, he led Galencia‘s dual mandate as President and Delegate of the Board of Directors. Since 2012, he has been executive chairman of the board.
From April 2013 to April 2023, he was Chairman of the Board of the NZZ-Mediengruppe. He succeeded Franz Steinegger, who had retired from the board after reaching the age for retirement.
Etienne Jornod held other directorships, including President of Vifor Pharma AG and Vifor Fresenius Medical Care Renal Pharma AG. From 2012 to 2017 he was a member of the Board of Directors of Vaudoise Insurance Group. From 2008 to 2009 he was a member of the board of Publigroupe. He was also a directorial member of Alliance Boots.
In May 2020, Jornod stepped down as executive chairman of Vifor Pharma's board of directors after 25 years of service, and was named honorary chairman of the company that same month, after having previously been appointed Honorary Chairman of Galenica in 2017.
In 2020, together with long-term partners, he acquired the Geneva-based biotech company OM Pharma from Vifor Pharma and has since been the company's executive chairman of the Board of Directors. He is also President of the Advisory Board of the University of Lucerne.

## Personal life

Etienne Jornod is in his second marriage, the father of four children, two of them from his first marriage. He lives in Muri bei Bern.
# Semaphore (software)

Semaphore is a hosted continuous integration and deployment service used for testing and deploying software projects hosted on GitHub and BitBucket.
While open source projects can use Semaphore for free in its full capacity, free use for private projects is limited to 100 builds per month (Semaphore Classic) or $20 of service every month (Semaphore 2.0).
One of Semaphore’s features is native Docker support, which enables testing and deploying Docker-based applications. Semaphore also offers Boosters, a feature that reduces the duration of running a test suite to that of the longest test through automatic parallelization of builds for Ruby projects.

## Features

Semaphore supports the following programming languages: C/C++, Clojure, Elixir, Go, Java, JavaScript, PHP, Python, Ruby and Scala. Projects written in other programming languages demand manual configuration.
Some of the supported frameworks include: test/unit, RSpec, Cucumber, Steak, Capybara Webkit, Jasmine, Karma, Minitest, Poltergeist, PhantomJS.
Deployment integrations include AWS, Heroku, Capistrano and Cloud 66.
Semaphore 2.0 supports iOS and MacOS.

## Operation

Once the project and the branch have been selected, Semaphore determines the configuration of the project, by extracting meta information. After customizing and configuring the wanted builds, Semaphore begins testing. The results of the performed jobs are highlighted red (failed) or green (passed). If a test fails, the developer needs to further configure and fix the code until the test is green.
# Ethynylestrenol

Ethynylestrenol, or ethinylestrenol, may refer to:
* Cingestol (17α-ethynyl-5-estren-17β-ol)
* Lynestrenol (17α-ethynyl-4-estren-17β-ol)
* Tigestol (17α-ethynyl-5(10)-estren-17β-ol)