OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ingrith Johnson Deyrup-Olsen

Ingrith Johnson Deyrup-Olsen (1919 – July 25, 2004) was an American zoologist, an expert on slugs, and a science professor interested in improving science education.

## Early life and education

Ingrith Johnson Deyrup was born in Englewood, New Jersey. Her father was Alvin Saunders Johnson, first president of the New School for Social Research. She earned a degree in zoology from Barnard College in 1940, and a PhD in physiology from Columbia University in 1944. All six of her siblings also attended either Barnard or Columbia.

## Career

Deyrup-Olsen began her academic career as an assistant professor of zoology at Barnard College, and teaching physiology at Columbia's medical school. She became a full professor at Barnard in 1959. She joined the faculty at the University of Washington in 1964. Her research focused banana slugs and on the chemical structure of the mucus they produce for locomotion. "The thing that's wonderful about slugs," she explained to a reporter, "is that they make a lot of mucus and they do it on the skin, while we make it on the inside." Her work had implications for other mucus-production topics, including cystic fibrosis.
Ingrith Deyrup-Olsen received a Guggenheim Fellowship in 1953. She was also a Fulbright Scholar in 1954, to fund work in Denmark. In 1956 she was one of two women to receive research grants from the Arctic Institute of North America, to study low-temperature adaptations in the tissues of arctic rodents. In 1992 she was honored with a Barnard Medal of Distinction. She was one of the few women to serve on committees of the American Physiological Society before 1970.
Deyrup-Olsen built a masters-level program for biology teachers at the University of Washington; she was also a co-founder of the women's studies program at the university. She was president of the university's chapter of Sigma Xi in her retirement.
Later in life, as "the slug lady," she was a guest on The David Letterman Show. In 1993, Olsen also appeared on episode 13 of Bill Nye, the Science Guy to speak about slugs and how they excrete mucus to overcome friction.
Among her students at Barnard were chemistry professor Helen M. Berman (who began working in Deyrup's laboratory as a high school student), and neuroscientist Susan Schwartz-Giblin.

## Personal life

Ingrith Deyrup married Danish biologist Sigurd Olsen in 1964. She was widowed when he died in 1980. She retired from the University of Washington in 1990, and died in 2004, age 85.
The Department of Biology at the University of Washington offers two scholarships named for Deyrup-Olsen: one for excellent graduate student teaching, and one for an undergraduate studying biology.
# Ingeborg Akeleye

Ingeborg Akeleye (May 13, 1741 – June 2, 1800) was a Norwegian noblewoman and heiress. She became known for her association with prominent men and her adventurous love life.

## Life

Ingeborg Jensdatter Akeley was the daughter of Commander Jens Werner Akeleye (1703–1772) and Martha (Bruun) Akeleye (1710–1797). In 1763, her marriage was arranged with Herman Leopoldus Løvenskiold (1739–1799), who was a member of the Norwegian Løvenskiold noble family. She was described as a well-educated but demanding beauty, him as dissimilar, and their relationship was not happy.
In 1764, she met Danish nobleman Christian Conrad Danneskiold-Laurvig (1723–1783). He who was a grandson of Ulrik Frederik Gyldenløve, Count of Laurvig and founder of the city of Laurvig (modern-day Larvik Norway). In 1765, Danneskiold-Laurvig was exiled from Copenhagen to Larvik after his abduction of the actress Mette Marie Rose (1745–1819) from the Royal Danish Theatre. Ingeborg had a relationship with him resulting in her divorce in 1766. At her father's insistence, she received a settlement from Løvenskiold. Her father subsequently acquired royal consent as Ingeborg's guardian, but she escaped his authority and lived with different friends in Norway and Sweden. In 1767, a commission was set up to investigate her escape. With the help of Danneskiold-Laurvig, Ingeborg was declared of legal majority. She then lived with Danneskiold-Laurvig who in the meantime had become a widower. The couple began a prolonged cohabitation which ended in 1783 when Danneskiold-Laurvig died. In his will, Danneskiold Laurvig had bequeathed a settlement to Ingeborg.
She next married Swedish diplomat Carl Ingmann von Manderfeldt (1747-1813) who in 1778 had fled with accusations of embezzlement to Norway. The couple settled in Copenhagen in 1787. After the death of Ingeborg in 1800, Manderfeldt returned in Sweden where he died in 1813.
# Ingeborg Appel

Ingeborg Appel née Schrøder (26 June 1869, Askov—5 November 1948, Brørup) was a Danish educator who was active at Askov Folk High School. As a teenager, she became interested in teaching gymnastics which she later studied at the Swedish School of Sport and Health Sciences in Stockholm. She introduced the subject at Askov where she also gave courses in health and nursing. In 1891, she married the school's principal Jacob Appel with whom she shared responsibility for the school, running the establishment herself during the lengthy periods when he was tied up as a government minister. In addition to her teaching skills, Appel proved to be an excellent administrator and an inspiring speaker.

## Early life, education and family

Born on 26 June 1868 at Askov in the south of Jutland, Ingeborg Schrøder was the daughter of the Askov folk high school principal Ludvig Peter Schrøder (1836–1908) and his wife Charlotte Caroline Elise Johanne née Wagner (1842–1904), the school's matron. She was the third of the family's 12 children. While she was a student at Vallekilde Folk High School, in 1885 the Swedish gymnastics teacher Sally Högström [sv] inspired her to teach gymnastics. From 1887 to 1889, she was one of the first Danish women to study at the Swedish School of Sport and Health Sciences (then known as Gymnastiska Centralinstitutet) in Stockholm. In September 1891, she married the folk high school principal and government minister Jacob Christian Lindberg Appel (1866–1931) with whom she had four children: Margrethe (1898), Cornelius (1901), Julie (1901) and Charlotte (1906).

## Career

As she grew up at Askov, Appel became increasingly involved in helping her parents at the school. After being introduced to gymnastics at Vallekilde School, when she was only 17 she started giving gymnastics lessons at Askov in the winter of 1885–86. On returning from Sweden, in 1889 she was given responsibility for running school's gymnastics courses which proved to be highly successful. It was mainly as a result of her enthusiasm that gymnastics began to be taught in rural areas throughout Denmark as she introduced the subject to folk high school associations and parish meetings. In addition, Appel addressed health education and gave introductory courses in nursing before nursing colleges had been established in Denmark.
In addition to her teaching duties, Appel helped her husband with the general running of the school and acted as the school's matron, taking care of the boarders and the young unmarried teachers who were housed in her home. During the two lengthy period when her husband served as a government minister (1910–13 and 1920–24), she ran the school herself. She proved to have excellent administrative skills and was also an inspiring speaker. Following the death of her husband in 1931, Appel continued to teach at the school until her 70th birthday in 1938 when she retired.
Ingeborg Appel died on 5 November 1948 in Brørup and is buried in Askov. A stone in memory of Jacob Appel was installed in the Skibelund Krat Memorial Park in 1944 and Ingeborg Appel was added following her death.
# William Keen

William Keen or Keene may refer to:

## Entertainment

* William Keene (1915–1992), American TV actor
* Bill Keene (1927–2000), American television and radio personality
* William B. Keene (1925–2018), American attorney, judge and television judge
* Will Keen (born 1970), English actor

## Other

* William Keen (merchant) (1680s–1754), merchant and judicial officer in the British colony of Newfoundland
* William Keen (cricketer) (1792–1846), English amateur cricketer
* William Williams Keen (1837–1932), pioneer American brain surgeon
* William John Keen (1873–1958), Chief Commissioner of the North-West Frontier Province of British India
* Bill Keen (1892–1947), American baseball player
# Inhabit

Inhabit means to live in, reside in, occupy or populate some place – a so-called habitat.
Inhabit may also refer to:
* Inhabit (album), an album by Living Sacrifice
* Inhabited (band), a rock group
# Inoscavin

Inoscavins are chemical compounds isolated from Phellinus linteus.
# William Howell

William Howell may refer to:
* Bill Howell (cricketer) (1869–1940), Australian cricketer
* William Howell (cricketer, born 1902) (1902–1987), Australian cricketer
* William Howell (cricketer, born 1883) (1883–1960), New Zealand cricketer
* William Howell (Barbadian cricketer) (1866-1958), Barbadian cricketer
* William Devin Howell (born 1970), American serial killer
* William G. Howell (born 1971), American political scientist
* William Henry Howell (1860–1945), American physiologist
* William J. Howell (born 1943), American politician
* William R. Howell, former chairman and CEO of J.C. Penney Company, Inc
* William Roe Howell (1846–1890), New York City photographer
* William Thompson Howell (1810–1870), American jurist and politician
* William Tudor Howell, British Conservative politician, MP for Denbigh Boroughs
* William Terry Howell, for whom a Liberty ship was named
* William Howell (rugby union) (1863–?), Welsh rugby union player
* William D. Howell (1797–1836), American surgeon who died as a defender of the Alamo
* William Barberie Howell (1865–1927), judge for the United States Customs Court
# William Howell (rugby union)

William Henry Howell (December 1863 – unknown) was a Welsh rugby union forward who played club rugby for Swansea and international rugby for Wales.

## Rugby career

Educated at Llandovery College, famed for its early links with rugby in Wales, Howell began playing first class rugby in 1887 when he joined Swansea RFC. Not long after his inclusion into the Swansea team, Howell was called up by the Welsh selectors to represent Wales as part of the 1888 Home Nations Championship. Howell was one of five new caps brought into the nine man pack for the first game against Scotland, along with Dick Kedzlie, Richard Powell and Swansea team-mates T. Williams and John Meredith. The game finished in an historic victory for Wales, when they beat the Scottish for the first time, winning by a solitary try.
Howell was reselected for the second and last match of the Championship when he was called up to face Ireland at Lansdowne Road on 3 March 1888. Howell was part of an unchanged pack, the first time this had ever happened for the Wales team, but the team that had been so successful in disrupting the Scottish play, could not recreate their level of play in Ireland. The Irish beat the Welsh for the first time, which ended the Championship careers of eight of the Wales team. Howell was never selected for the national team again.

### International matches played

Wales
* Ireland 1888
* Scotland 1888
# Poyner

Poyner may refer to:

## People

* Bobby Poyner (born 1992), American baseball pitcher
* John Poyner (born 1933), English sound editor
* Syvasky Poyner (1956–1993), American spree killer

## Places

* Poyner Township, Black Hawk County, Iowa, a rural township

## Other uses

* Poyner v. Commissioner, a United States tax law case
# Poynette, West Virginia

Poynette is an unincorporated community in Pleasants County, West Virginia, United States.
# Ken Griffith

Kenneth Lee Griffith (July 31, 1918 – June 5, 2005) was an American professional basketball player. He played for the Akron Goodyear Wingfoots in the National Basketball League and averaged 1.5 points per game.
Griffith did not play competitive basketball until attending Alderson Broaddus University. In his career he scored 1,941 points and passed Stanford player Hank Luisetti's for a then all-time college basketball career scoring record. Griffith also served in World War II and later worked at Goodyear for close to 40 years.
# William Hayhurst

William Hayhurst (December 31, 1887 – May 19, 1975) was a farmer, principal, teacher, businessman and a Canadian federal politician. He was born in Lyvennet Mill, Morland, England. Married Edna Mattern. Father of William LeRoy Hayhurst (born May 25, 1925; died February 27, 2011), Dea Crompton and Grace Lanctot (died August 13, 1998).
Hayhurst first ran a seat in the House of Commons of Canada in the 1930 Canadian federal election as a Liberal candidate in the Wetaskiwin district. He was defeated by Incumbent William Irvine, finishing last in a field of three candidates.
Hayhurst ran again in the 1935 Canadian federal election, this time under the Social Credit banner in the Vegreville district. Hayhurst's nomination as the Social Credit candidate was controversial. At the time, the Vegreville Social Credit organization had a two-stage nomination process: delegates elected three candidates at a nomination meeting, one of whom was later chosen by an advisory board. Paul Lesiuk, a teacher of Ukrainian background, actually received the greatest number of votes, but the board decided to give the nomination to Hayhurst, the second-place candidate. Many Ukrainian members of Social Credit opposed this decision, and refused to support Hayhurst in the general election. He narrowly defeated Co-operative Commonwealth Federation incumbent Michael Luchkovich in a hotly contested five-way race. Social Credit had little presence outside Alberta in this period, and Hayhurst sat as an opposition MP.
Anthony Hlynka, Hayhurst's successor as MP for Vegreville, described him as a "polite, intelligent and well-read" man who "carried out his duties as an MP quite well, but [...] had a difficult time representing a riding in which eighty per cent of the population was of other than British origin". He occasionally made parliamentary statements in support of Ukrainian national aspirations, but had difficulty communicating with his constituents. Many Ukrainian members of the Social Credit party asked him to seek re-election in Athabaska rather than run again in Vegreville in the 1940 federal election. He ignored this advice, and let his name stand at the Vegreville Social Credit nomination meeting in September 1939. The result was an unexpected embarrassment: he finished last in a field of five candidates on the first ballot, and was automatically eliminated.
After his nomination defeat, Hayhurst belatedly decided to seek the Social Credit nomination in Athabaska. He won the nomination, but lost to Liberal Joseph Miville Dechene in the general election. Hayhurst officially appeared on the ballot as the candidate of the New Democracy party, an affiliate of Social Credit. He died in Edmonton in 1975.
# Inter-Varsity Christian Fellowship of Canada

Inter-Varsity Christian Fellowship of Canada, or InterVarsity is an evangelical Christian student movement with affiliate groups on university campuses in Canada. It is a member of the International Fellowship of Evangelical Students.
Nigel Pollock is the current president. Prior to taking this role he spent 18 years with the University and Colleges Christian Fellowship in Scotland and for the past 10 years, the Tertiary Student Christian Fellowship in New Zealand. The organizational center is in Mississauga, Ontario.

## History

In 1928 Norman Grubb reported to the Inter-Varsity Fellowship (IVF) in Britain of the spiritual decay happening at Canadian universities. In response, IVF sent Dr. Howard Guinness to Canada to help start evangelical student work at the universities. For fourteen months Guinness traveled across Canada, meeting with students at the universities and providing them with a model of daily prayer meet ups and weekly Bible study. Guinness also promoted training leaders in high schools and camps.
InterVarsity was officially organized in late 1929. In 1934 Stacey Woods became the new general secretary of InterVarsity in Canada and in 1938 he helped establish the first InterVarsity chapters in the United States.
Typically, InterVarsity meetings are composed of small groups of Christians meeting for weekly prayer and study. In the early 1990s, many groups experimented with additional large worship services in campus bars. This was the result of a large on campus evangelistic outreach that took place at McMaster university in 1991 featuring the British evangelist Michael Green and his team from Regent College in Vancouver. Originally the vision of Michael Hare who died in a car accident in January 1988, the mission featured a debate with the popular psychology professor Richard Day and a religious contemporary worship service in the campus bar, The Rat. Two more of these worship services were held under the leadership of Buff Cox, the InterVarsity staff worker, and Gregory Butler, the InterVarsity president at the time. In subsequent years, the worship services grew to attract hundreds of students at a time from all over Southern Ontario. The services moved to the larger bar, the Downstairs John, and became Church at the John. In subsequent years, the McMaster Chapter grew significantly and engaged in oversees missions, including a close connection to Lithuanian Christian University Students after the fall of the Iron Curtain.
# Inga santaremnensis

Inga santaremnensis is a species of plant in the family Fabaceae. It is found only in Brazil.
# Ken Booth

Ken Booth may refer to:
* Ken Booth (academic) (born 1943), British international relations theorist
* Ken Booth (footballer) (1934–2015), English footballer
* Ken Booth (politician) (1926–1988), New South Wales politician
# Gazzaniga (surname)

Gazzaniga is an Italian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Giuseppe Gazzaniga (1743–1818), Italian composer
* Marietta Gazzaniga (1824–1884), Italian soprano
* Michael Gazzaniga (born 1939), American neuroscientist
* Paulo Gazzaniga (born 1992), Argentinian football goalkeeper
* Pietro Maria Gazzaniga (1824–1884), Italian-Dominican theologian
* Silvio Gazzaniga (1921–2016), Italian sculptor
# Entartistes

The entartistes were a Canadian satirical political group, active in the late 1990s and early 2000s, whose members threw cream pies at political and cultural figures whom the group deemed to be in need of public embarrassment. A member of the group, who identified himself only as Pope-Tart, told the Montreal Gazette in 1999 that the group's core philosophy was "You work for us. You can't be too big for your britches or you'll get a pie in the face."

## History

The group was founded by several former members of the Rhinoceros Party of Canada, including François Gourd. They initially convened in 1995 to offer a $400 reward to anybody from across Canada who successfully pied Prime Minister Jean Chrétien, but after nobody accepted the offer at the time they began to plan their own pieings.
Other figures pied by the group included Jean Charest, Mario Dumont, Stéphane Dion, Allan Rock, Pierre Pettigrew, William Johnson, Pierre Bourque, Jean Doré, Jacques Parizeau, Bernard Landry and Jacques Duchesneau. Quebec politicians were the most common targets, although the group also pied Sylvester Stallone during a 1998 promotional tour.
The group also inspired other attempts at pieing by offshoot groups across Canada. After the group released an updated "hit list" of desired targets in 1999 which included Chrétien, media mogul Conrad Black and pop singer Céline Dion, Chrétien was successfully pied in 2000 by Evan Brown, a member of an offshoot group in Prince Edward Island which called itself the PEI Pie Brigade. Ralph Klein was pied in 2003 by Alberta resident Christopher Geoghegan.

## Criminal charges

While some figures pied by the group accepted the embarrassment in good humour, several others filed charges of assault against the pie-throwers.
Bruno Caron, who had pied Parizeau, faced criminal charges in 1999. He pleaded guilty in 2000, and was sentenced to 60 hours of community service.
Stéphane Dion also pressed charges against the group after his pieing, resulting in convictions of assault against group members Patrick Robert and Benoit Foisy. Both were sentenced to 60 hours of community service. The Globe and Mail subsequently identified Robert as the formerly anonymous group spokesman "Pope-Tart".
Geoghegan was found guilty of assault against Klein in 2004, and sentenced to 60 days of jail time to be served on weekends, 40 hours of community service and three months' probation.
Evan Brown, who pied Jean Chrétien, was found guilty of assault and sentenced to 30 days of jail time, and ordered to contribute $50 toward a victims' compensation fund. The shame from the experience led Brown to quit his acting career and move to Halifax, Nova Scotia to become a theater technician, later writing a one-man show about the experience.
# Nanna Jørgensen

Nanna W. Jørgensen (born 20 November 1989) is a Danish motorcycle speedway rider, who is the first woman in Polish league.
She started since 2007 season in Denmark and Ukraine. In 2008 season she started in tournament in Tarnów "Eurospeedway" and she beat a few men. Between 2008 and 2009 seasons there was a change of Polish regulations and since 2009 season woman can start in motorcycle speedway meetings. Jørgensen is the first woman who signed a contract with Polish motorcycle speedway club (KM Ostrów Wielkopolski).
Her parents are Steen and Joan. She has one brother Christoffer.