OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Benjamin Kendall Emerson

Benjamin Kendall Emerson (December 20, 1843 – April 7, 1932) was an American geologist and author.

## Biography

Emerson attended Amherst College, where he joined the Alpha Delta Phi fraternity and from which he graduated in 1865 as valedictorian. He went on to study in Germany at the University of Berlin, and received his doctorate from the University of Göttingen in 1870. He returned to the United States where he joined the faculty at Amherst, where he was professor of geology and related sciences from 1872 to 1917 and simultaneously at Smith College from 1878 to 1912. He was also assistant geologist from 1890 to 1896, and later geologist from 1896 to 1920 for the United States Geological Survey. He helped found the Geological Society of America and was its president in 1899.
In 1893 he was seriously injured in a train wreck in Ohio, but he recovered. In 1897 he was elected vice president of the International Geological Congress, and attended the meeting of the Congress in St Petersburg, Russia. He followed this with an excursion through Siberia. In 1899 he accompanied the Harriman Alaska Expedition, where Mount Emerson bears his name.
His chief field of study was the geology of western Massachusetts, the Connecticut River valley, and Rhode Island.

## Family

Benjamin Kendall Emerson was the son of Benjamin Frothingham Emerson and Eliza Kendall Emerson of Nashua, New Hampshire. He married twice; his first wife was Mary Annette Hopkins, daughter of Rev Erastus Hopkins of Northampton, Massachusetts. They were married on April 2, 1873, and had six children: Charlotte Freylinghuysen (b. 1874), Benjamin Kendall (b. 1875), Edward Hopkins (b. 1877), Annette Hopkins (b. 1879), Malleville Wheelock (b. 1887), and Caroline Dwight (1891-1973), who became a prolific author of over 20 children's books, including The Hat-Tub Tale, about the Bay of Fundy.
Mary Annette Hopkins Emerson died on July 3, 1897; Benjamin Emerson then married Anna James Seelye, daughter of Julius Seelye of Amherst on April 4, 1901. They had two children: Elizabeth James (b. 1903) and Henry Seelye (b. 1907).

## Professional memberships

Emerson was a member of the following organizations:
* The American Academy of Arts and Sciences (1895)
* The American Association for the Advancement of Science (vice president, 1896)
* The American Philosophical Society (1897)
* The American Geographical Society
* Deutsche Geologische Gesellschaft
* Society of Naturalists of Eastern United States
* Washington Academy of Sciences
* American Philosophical Society
* Geological Society of America (original fellow, 1889; second vice president, 1897; first vice president, 1898; president, 1899)
* Phi Beta Kappa

## Works

Among his works are Geology of Old Hampshire County, Massachusetts (1898), Geology of Massachusetts and Rhode Island (1917), and a report (1904) on the Harriman Expedition to Alaska. The Archives and Special Collections at Amherst College holds a collection of his papers.
# Berkeley-Rupp Architecture Professorship and Prize

The Berkeley-Rupp Architecture Professorship and Prize is a prize awarded every two years by the University of California, Berkeley College of Environmental Design (UEC). The cash portion of the prize includes $100,000 awarded to the recipient. Recipients also earn a semester-long professorship at UC Berkeley. The prize is intended to honor a "distinguished design practitioner or academic who has made significant contributions to advance gender equity in the field of architecture, and whose work exhibits commitment to sustainability and community."

## History

Sigrid Lorenzen Rupp created the idea of the prize prior to her death in 2004, in order to "foster a holistic approach to architecture and professional practice." Jennifer Wolch, Dean of UEC, helped lead the effort to establishing the prize. The inaugural year for the prize was 2012.
The physical representation of the prize, created by Associate Professor Ronald Rael (Berkeley) and Associate Professor Virginia San Fratello (San Jose State University), is made of 3D printed ceramic. Rather than the two dimensional medals awarded as architecture prizes, whose history is rooted in war, the three-dimensional award and is "fabricated under the new paradigm of additive manufacturing" using humankind oldest and most humble material.

## Winners

Prize Winners :
| Name | Year | Area of achievement |
| Deborah Berke | 2012 | First recipient of the prize. |
| Sheila Kennedy | 2014 | Creator of innovative, soft material structures that are applicable in diverse situations. |
| Carme Pinós | 2016 | Founder of the Estudio Carme Pinós . |
| Deanna Van Buren | 2018 | Founder of Designing Justice + Designing Spaces (DJDS). |
# Bennett Nāmākēhā

Bennett Nāmākēhā-o-kalani (c. 1799–1860) was a Hawaiian high chief, uncle of Queen Emma of Hawaii, and first husband of Queen Kapiolani. His first name is often given as Benjamin, Beneli, or Beniki.

## Life

He and his brother George Naea were sons of High Chief Kamaunu and High Chiefess Kukaeleiki, the daughter of Kalauawa from the royal line of Kauaian chiefs. Kukaeleiki was also cousin of Queen Keōpūolani. His name was the same as the high chief who rebelled against Kamehameha I during the end of his military career in 1796. His brother Naʻea was the father of Queen Emma.
He was a member of the House of Nobles from about 1848 through 1855. By 1851 the House of Nobles consisted only of petty chiefs called Kaukaualiʻi. Nāmākēhā was inferior to the aliʻi nui (High Chiefs). Kaukaualiʻi were only descended from famous fathers while aliʻi nui claim parentage of mother of the highest rank.
Prior to 1852, he was married to Halauwai and later Lydia Piʻia, daughter of Kekaikuihala, the daughter of Nuhi and Kaohelelani. With Halauwai, he had a son Hinau who married Kamakaaiau, an attendant of Queen Emma. With Piʻia, he had another son named Kahaekalaunu, who died in infancy. On March 8, 1852 he married Kapiʻolani, daughter of Kūhiō Kalanianaʻole and Kinoiki Kekaulike. His second wife was only eighteen years old while he was more than thirty years her senior. Through that marriage she became Queen Emma's aunt and nurse to her son Prince Albert Edward Kauikeaouli. Nāmākēhā and Kapiʻolani had no children. For his health the couple voyaged for months on The Morning Star, a missionary vessel, among the Gilbert Islands, but in vain, for Nāmākēhā died on December 27, 1860, at Honolulu. His widow later remarried to Kalākaua and became the Queen consort of Hawaii in 1874.
Initially buried in the Pohukaina Tomb, located on grounds of ʻIolani Palace, his remains were later transported along with those of other royals in a midnight torchlight procession on October 30, 1865, to the newly constructed Royal Mausoleum at Mauna ʻAla in the Nuʻuanu Valley. In 1904, after the Mausoleum building became too crowded, the coffins belonging to Robert Crichton Wyllie and the relatives of Queen Emma including Nāmākēhā's were moved to the newly built Wylie Tomb. The name "Bennet Namakeha" was inscribed on the ʻewa (west) side of the monument above his final resting place.
His line died out with his granddaughter Stella Keomailani (1866–1927), daughter of Hinau and Kamakaaiau, who was married to James Dawson Cockett and later to Edwin K. Kea.
# Bernier River (Saint-Maurice River tributary)

The Bernier River is a tributary of the Saint-Maurice River, flowing on the north shore of the Saint Lawrence River, entirely in the municipality of Saint-Boniface, in the Maskinongé Regional County Municipality, in the administrative region of Mauricie, at Quebec, in Canada.
The course of the Bernier River generally descends to the southeast, in forest or agricultural areas. Its course passes between the village of Saint-Boniface and the city of Shawinigan.
The river surface is generally frozen from mid-December to the end of March. Safe traffic on the ice is generally from late December to early March. The water level of the river varies with the seasons and the precipitation.

## Geography

The Bernier River rises at the mouth of Lake Martel (length: 0.5 kilometres (0.31 mi); altitude: 181 metres (594 ft)) in Saint- Boniface. This source is located at:
* 5.6 kilometres (3.5 mi) north of the village center of Saint-Boniface;
* 4.7 kilometres (2.9 mi) north of the village center of Saint-Gérard-des-Laurentides;
* 4.6 kilometres (2.9 mi) north-west of Shawinigan Bay.
From its source, the Bernier River flows over 10.0 kilometres (6.2 mi), according to the following segments:
* 2.9 kilometres (1.8 mi) south-east in Saint-Boniface, to the [Canadian National] railway bridge;
* 3.1 kilometres (1.9 mi) to the southeast, crossing the route 153 at the end of the segment, up to the bridge of the highway 55;
* 0.9 kilometres (0.56 mi) south-east, collecting the waters from the confluence of the Blanche River, up to Bellevue road;
* 3.1 kilometres (1.9 mi) northeasterly, to its confluence.
The Bernier River flows on the west bank of the Saint-Maurice River into Saint-Boniface downstream from Shawinigan Bay. The confluence of the Bernier River is located at:
* 3.0 kilometres (1.9 mi) downstream from the confluence of the Shawinigan River which flows at the foot of the Shawinigan dam;
* 3.8 kilometres (2.4 mi) east of the village center of Saint-Boniface;
* 4.7 kilometres (2.9 mi) downstream of the railway bridge spanning the Saint-Maurice river upstream of the La Gabelle dam.

## Toponymy

The toponym Bernier river was formalized on March 6, 1975, at the Commission de toponymie du Québec.
# Eupithecia subapicata

Eupithecia subapicata is a moth in the family Geometridae first described by Achille Guenée in 1857. It is found in the western United States from California through Oregon to Washington.
The wingspan is about 22–26 mm. Adults have been recorded on wing from January to July.
# Eupithecia subcolorata

Eupithecia subcolorata is a moth in the family Geometridae first described by George Duryea Hulst in 1898. It is found in western North America, from British Columbia south to Arizona and New Mexico.
The wingspan is about 22 mm. Adults are on wing in late spring and early summer.
The larvae feed on the foliage of Vaccinium species.
# Eupithecia subbrunneata

Eupithecia subbrunneata is a moth in the family Geometridae. It is found in China and Russia (Siberia and the Russian Far East).
# Eupithecia subbreviata

Eupithecia subbreviata is a moth in the family Geometridae. It is found in Russia (Amur), Japan and Korea.
The wingspan is about 19–22 mm. The forewings are marked with brownish black. Adults have been recorded on wing from March to May. There is one generation per year.
# Bert Roberts

Albert Edwin "Bert" Roberts (26 February 1878 – 24 July 1964) was an Australian photographer and coachbuilder. A renaissance man, born in Birmingham, he was interested in a wide range of subjects, and took many photographs of everyday life around Ipswich in the early 20th century.

## Photography

One of Roberts' main interests was photography. Upon his death in Ipswich at the age of 86, a large number of photographic plates he created found its way into the collection of the Queensland Museum. Prints based on these photos were the subject of public displays at the museum's Ipswich and Toowoomba campuses.
# Berovo Lake

Berovo Lake is a freshwater lake located in the Republic of North Macedonia.
The lake lies within 7 km of the North Macedonia-Bulgaria Border, near the town of Berovo. The lake is surrounded by evergreen and deciduous type species of forests. Many locals go swimming, fishing, or sailing in the lake. The forested areas that surround the lake are protected by the Macedonian Forestry Police. Illegal cutting down forested areas for fire is prohibited in most areas of the country.
# Euscepes porcellus

Euscepes porcellus is a species of hidden snout weevil in the beetle family Curculionidae. It is found in North America.
# Eva Danielle

Eva Danielle, Inc. is a women's fashion label based in Miami, Florida. Its first collection was released in August 2005. Eva Danielle designs have been seen on celebrities such as Paris Hilton, Britney Spears, Janice Dickinson, The Go Go's, Michelle Delamor, Iryna Storozhuk, and Sindy Perez; plus featured in television programs such as the Janice Dickinson Show, Bravo, Deco Drive, The Simple Life, Make a Wish Foundation, The Bad Girls Club, and She's Got the Look, along with numerous publications. Aveda also commissioned a collection for its 2007 shows. The fashion was featured at the Miami Funkshion Swim Wear Fashion Week 2010 as well.

## History

Eva Danielle's flagship store was opened in 2008 in Bal Harbor. In addition to Miami, her designs are sold in the U.S., Middle East and throughout Asia. The label was founded by Eva Danielle Wittels and Harrison Leigh Wittels. Eva Danielle Wittels is the chief designer who earned a BFA in Fashion Design with a minor in Art History from the school of the Art Institute of Chicago before gaining practical experience in Paris. Her brother, Harrison Leigh Wittels, earned degrees in philosophy and business administration from Southern Methodist University is the President and the Chief of Operations.
In 2013, high fashion brand headquartered in Florida, Eva Danielle launched operations in Pune, India. Nikhil Hegde, Chief Operation Officer said the company has been testing the franchisee's growth route in India and has partnered with SKPJ Apparel headquartered in Bangalore. The business aims to open a second store in either Delhi or Bangalore, likely followed by Mumbai, Chandigarh and Ludhiana at an approximate Rs 1 crore/10,000,000 Indian Rupee ($130,950) expenditure per shop.

## Charity

Eva Danielle also directly donates proceeds from purchases to the Helping Homeless Animals organization.
# Bergen aan Zee

Bergen aan Zee is a village and seaside resort on the North Sea coast in the Dutch province of North Holland. It is a part of the municipality of Bergen, and lies about 9 km west of Alkmaar.

## History

The village was first mentioned in 1848 as Bergen aan Zee, and means Bergen on the sea. It was officially founded in 1906. A new seaside village was built as a result of private investment by large landowners and the mayor of Bergen. Bergen aan Zee has grown into a beach resort town, popular for surfing and sailing. The majority of the visitors come either from the Netherlands or Germany, to enjoy the sandy beach. It is also home to Zee Aquarium Bergen.
Between 1909 and 1955 it was the terminus of a light rail line from Alkmaar to the coast, where the iconic Dutch steam engine "Bello" was one of the locomotives.

## Gallery

* Former children's sanatorium Het Zeehuis
* Dunes
* Colony building
* Beach view
# Bergen an der Dumme

Bergen an der Dumme is a municipality in the district of Lüchow-Dannenberg, in Lower Saxony, Germany. The Polabian name of Bergen is Tjörska (spelled Tÿörska in older German reference material), probably derived from tjöra (< Slavic *goră) ‘mountain’.
Bergen an der Dumme lies in the southwestern part of the Wendland region. It is located south of the Drawehn on the southeastern edge of the Elbufer-Drawehn Nature Park. The Wustrow Dumme, western tributary of the River Jeetzel, flows through it.
# Serrodes

Serrodes is a genus of moths in the family Erebidae first described by Achille Guenée in 1852.

## Description

Costa of the forewings slightly arched before apex. Cilia of forewings and hindwings strongly crenulate. Tibia extremely hairy in both sexes. Mid tibia of male with dense long hair lying along their inner sides. Larva with four abdominal prolegs, with rudimentary first pair.

## Species

* Serrodes caesia Warren, 1915
* Serrodes campana Guenée, 1852
* Serrodes flavitincta Hampson, 1926
* Serrodes malgassica Viette, 1972
* Serrodes mediopallens Prout, 1924
* Serrodes partita (Fabricius, 1775)
* Serrodes trispila (Mabille, 1890)
* Serrodes villosipeda Strand, 1910

## Former species

* Serrodes curvilinea Prout, 1921
* Serrodes inara Cramer, [1779]
* Serrodes nigha Guenée, 1852
* Serrodes subumbra (Bethune-Baker, 1906)
* Serrodes xanthorrhoea Felder & Rogenhofer, 1874
# Serro Ventoso

Serro Ventoso is a civil parish in the municipality of Porto de Mós, Portugal. The population in 2021 was 892, in an area of 34.16 km$^2$. It was created in 1933.
Population of the civil parish of Serro Ventoso (1864–2021)YearPop.±% 1864 784—     1878 856+9.2% 1890 834−2.6% 1900 979+17.4% 1911 976−0.3% 1920 1,012+3.7% 1930 1,254+23.9% 1940 1,161−7.4% 1950 1,173+1.0% 1960 1,170−0.3% 1970 1,133−3.2% 1981 1,078−4.9% 1991 1,032−4.3% 2001 1,114+7.9% 2011 1,026−7.9% 2021892−13.1% :
# Serruria nivenii

Serruria nivenii is a shrub that belongs to the genus Serruria.
Sightings of this poorly known, and rather uncommon species have only recently been found in the Groenlandberg near Elgin, the Swartberg at Caledon, and the uppermost parts of the Kleinrivier Mountains at Hermanus.

## Name

The plant is named after the Scottish botanist James Niven.
It was also previously known by the names Serruria plumosa and Serruria scariosa.
# Eureka River, Alberta

Eureka River is an unincorporated community in northern Alberta in Clear Hills County, located 10 kilometres (6.2 mi) north of Highway 64, 142 kilometres (88 mi) north of Grande Prairie.

## Climate

Climate data for Eureka River :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 8.0 (46.4) | 10.6 (51.1) | 13.5 (56.3) | 29.4 (84.9) | 30.6 (87.1) | 32.2 (90.0) | 33.5 (92.3) | 34.0 (93.2) | 30.0 (86.0) | 25.5 (77.9) | 21.0 (69.8) | 17.5 (63.5) | 34.0 (93.2) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | −10.8 (12.6) | −6.4 (20.5) | 0.0 (32.0) | 9.5 (49.1) | 16.5 (61.7) | 20.2 (68.4) | 22.1 (71.8) | 20.7 (69.3) | 15.3 (59.5) | 7.3 (45.1) | −4.3 (24.3) | −9.1 (15.6) | 6.8 (44.2) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | −16.9 (1.6) | −13.2 (8.2) | −7.1 (19.2) | 2.6 (36.7) | 8.9 (48.0) | 13.1 (55.6) | 15.0 (59.0) | 13.4 (56.1) | 8.3 (46.9) | 1.3 (34.3) | −9.7 (14.5) | −15.1 (4.8) | 0.0 (32.0) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −23.0 (−9.4) | −20.0 (−4.0) | −14.2 (6.4) | −4.3 (24.3) | 1.2 (34.2) | 5.8 (42.4) | 7.8 (46.0) | 6.1 (43.0) | 1.2 (34.2) | −4.7 (23.5) | −15.1 (4.8) | −21.1 (−6.0) | −6.7 (19.9) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −49.5 (−57.1) | −48.3 (−54.9) | −45.0 (−49.0) | −30.6 (−23.1) | −12.0 (10.4) | −6.0 (21.2) | −1.5 (29.3) | −6.0 (21.2) | −21.7 (−7.1) | −32.5 (−26.5) | −41.0 (−41.8) | −51.0 (−59.8) | −51.0 (−59.8) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 26.2 (1.03) | 19.4 (0.76) | 19.3 (0.76) | 17.9 (0.70) | 43.4 (1.71) | 73.3 (2.89) | 79.2 (3.12) | 55.5 (2.19) | 32.3 (1.27) | 23.4 (0.92) | 25.3 (1.00) | 21.0 (0.83) | 436.2 (17.17) |
| Average rainfall mm (inches) | 0.1 (0.00) | 0.4 (0.02) | 1.2 (0.05) | 9.7 (0.38) | 40.2 (1.58) | 73.3 (2.89) | 79.2 (3.12) | 55.5 (2.19) | 31.8 (1.25) | 13.2 (0.52) | 2.3 (0.09) | 0.4 (0.02) | 307.4 (12.10) |
| Average snowfall cm (inches) | 26.1 (10.3) | 19.1 (7.5) | 18.0 (7.1) | 8.1 (3.2) | 3.2 (1.3) | 0.0 (0.0) | 0.0 (0.0) | 0.0 (0.0) | 0.5 (0.2) | 10.2 (4.0) | 23.0 (9.1) | 20.6 (8.1) | 128.8 (50.7) |
| Source: Environment Canada ||||||||||||||
# Eureka Rebellion (disambiguation)

The Eureka Rebellion was a series of events on the Victorian goldfields from 1851 to 1854. It culminated in the Battle of the Eureka Stockade fought between miners and the colonial forces of Australia at Ballarat on 3 December 1854.
Eureka Rebellion may also refer to:

## Places and structures

* Eureka Stockade (fortification), a crude battlement erected in Ballarat during the Eureka Rebellion
* Eureka Stockade Memorial Park, a reserve encompassing the presumed site of the Eureka Stockade

## Films

* Eureka Stockade (1907 film), a 1907 Australian silent film
* Eureka Stockade (1949 film), a 1949 British film
* Eureka Stockade (miniseries), a 1984 Australian miniseries

## Other

* Eureka (musical), a 2004 musical staged in Melbourne
* The Eureka Stockade (1855 novel), an eyewitness account of the Eureka Rebellion
# Besford

Besford is a village and civil parish in the Wychavon district of Worcestershire, England. According to the 2001 census it had a population of 147. The village is near Pershore, off the road from Upton-upon-Severn. A historic house, Besford Court (a grade II* listed building), is located in the village. Besford Court was once used as a school known as Besford Court Hospital .
The village is reputedly haunted by the ghost of a member of the Seabright family, who appears in a nightshirt.
# Evangelical People's Party

Evangelical People's Party may refer to:
* Evangelical People's Party (Netherlands), a defunct political party in the Netherlands
* Evangelical People's Party of Switzerland, a current political party in Switzerland
# Beringius turtoni

Beringius turtoni is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Buccinidae, the true whelks.
# Bessenbach (river)

Bessenbach is a river of Bavaria, Germany. It flows into the Aschaff near Waldaschaff.
The source of the Bessenbach is in Oberbessenbach, where it rises as the Kirschlingsbach, 317m above sea level. The river is 8.1km in length.
# Seth C'deBaca

Seth C'deBaca (born April 28, 1988) is an American soccer player.

## Career

C'deBaca scored the game-winner in his first professional start vs Dayton on April 21, 2012.
On September 8, 2012, C'deBaca appeared in an MLS Reserve League match for Seattle Sounders FC against Chivas USA as a guest player. He scored for the Sounders in the 90th minute off of a Mike Seamon cross.
# Serositis

Serositis refers to inflammation of the serous tissues of the body, the tissues lining the lungs (pleura), heart (pericardium), and the inner lining of the abdomen (peritoneum) and organs within. It is commonly found with fat wrapping or creeping fat.

## Causes

Serositis is seen in numerous conditions:
* Lupus erythematosus (SLE), for which it is one of the criteria,
* Rheumatoid arthritis
* Familial Mediterranean fever (FMF)
* Chronic kidney failure / Uremia
* Juvenile idiopathic arthritis
* Inflammatory bowel disease (especially Crohn's disease)
* Acute appendicitis
* Diffuse cutaneous systemic sclerosis
# Serostatus

Serostatus refers to the presence or absence of a serological marker in the blood. The presence of detectable levels of a specific marker within the serum is considered seropositivity, while the absence of such levels is considered seronegativity.

## HIV/AIDS

The term serostatus is commonly used in HIV/AIDS prevention efforts. In the late 20th and early 21st centuries, social advocacy has emphasized the importance of learning one's HIV/AIDS serostatus in an effort to curtail the spread of the disease.

## Autoimmune disease

Researchers have investigated the effects of autoantibody serostatus on autoimmune disease presentation. Study of seronegative patient populations has led to the identification of additional autoantibodies that could potentially help with diagnosis.
# Evertsberg

Evertsberg (Elfdalian: Äväsbjärr or Evesbjär) is a locality situated in Älvdalen Municipality, Dalarna County, Sweden with 267 inhabitants in 2010.
# Berytos Airlines

Berytos Airlines was an airline based in Hazmieh, Lebanon.

## History and profile

The airline was established in 2003 and operated ad hoc charter flights. In 2008, it was closed down.

## Fleet

In 2005, Khors Aircompany wet leased a McDonnell Douglas DC-9-50 to the airline.
# Bettolle

Bettolle is a frazione of Sinalunga, in the province of Siena, Tuscany, Italy.
Of ancient origin, it was settled by the Etruscans, as attested by the numerous archaeological findings. In the Middle Ages it was a possession of the abbots of Farneta and of the lords of Sinalunga until, in 1226, it was acquired by the Republic of Siena. Together with the latter, it was conquered by the Grand Duchy of Tuscany in 1554.
The parish church of San Cristoforo is from 1014, but was later largely renovated. It houses five large 17th-century canvasses.