OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Armstrong Siddeley Mongoose

The Armstrong Siddeley Mongoose is a British five-cylinder radial aero engine produced by Armstrong Siddeley. Developed in the mid-1920s it was used in the Hawker Tomtit trainer and Parnall Peto seaplane amongst others. With a displacement of 540 cubic inches (9 litres) the Mongoose had a maximum power output of 155 horsepower (115 kilowatts).
A Mongoose engine powers the sole remaining airworthy Hawker Tomtit, based at Old Warden.

## Design and development

The Mongoose is a five-cylinder, single-row, air-cooled radial piston engine. The engine features twin forward-mounted ignition magnetos and enclosed valve rockers, the cylinders being the same as those used for the earlier Jaguar engine. An unusual feature of the Mongoose is the vertical position of the lower cylinder, a design thought likely to promote oil fouling of the spark plugs.
Built in several variants, power output ranged between 135 and 155 hp (100-115 kW).

## Variants
### Mongoose I

    1926, 135 hp.

### Mongoose II

    1930, 155 hp.

### Mongoose III

    1929.

### Mongoose IIIA

    1929, civil use.

### Mongoose IIIC

    1929, Military use based on IIIA.

## Applications

Note:
* ANBO III (Second batch, 1931)
* Avro 504N
* Avro 504R
* Avro Tutor
* Avro Type 621 Trainer
* Handley Page Hamlet
* Handley Page Gugnunc
* Hawker Tomtit
* Parnall Peto
* Fokker S.IV

## Survivors

An Armstrong Siddeley Mongoose IIIC powers the sole remaining airworthy Hawker Tomtit, K1786/G-AFTA, owned and operated by the Shuttleworth Collection this aircraft flies regularly throughout the summer months.

## Specifications (Mongoose I)

Data from Lumsden.

### General characteristics

* Type: 5-cylinder single-row radial
* Bore: 5 in (127 mm)
* Stroke: 5.5 in (139.7 mm)
* Displacement: 540 cu in (8.8 L)
* Length: 36.6 in (93 cm)
* Diameter: 45.6 in (116 cm)
* Dry weight: 340 lb (154 kg)

### Components

* Valvetrain: Overhead poppet valves
* Fuel type: 77 Octane petrol
* Cooling system: Air-cooled
* Reduction gear: Direct drive, left-hand tractor

### Performance

* Power output: 138 hp (103 kW) at 1,750 rpm at sea level
* Compression ratio: 5:1
* Power-to-weight ratio: 0.4 hp/lb (0.67 kW/kg)
# Jenny Campbell (environmentalist)

Jennifer Ann Campbell QSM is a New Zealand environmentalist and former teacher.

## Biography

In 2001, Campbell co-founded the Invercargill Environmental Community (IEC) and was convener up until the permanent closure of the IEC in 2017. As head of the Southland branch and secretary of the environmental protection organisation Forest and Bird, she was able to continue the events formerly organised by the IEC, such as the Spring Eco Fest. The New Zealand Ministry for the Environment received submissions from Campbell on matters such as the Clean Water discussion document and the Climate Change Response (Zero Carbon) Amendment Act.
Other environmental work by Campbell includes the organisation of local fundraisers, starting petitions, and a permanent display of protest signs against the use of fossil fuels at her garden fence in Mossburn.
Campbell also does journalistic work, including writing for newspapers like the regional Southland Times and contributing to the Southland Oral History Project at the Invercargill Library. Additionally, she provides her assistance to the local community regarding mental health issues and as a pastoral supervisor at CAIRA NZ.
After moving from Wairarapa to Southland, Campbell taught maths and biology at Northern Southland College in Lumsden.

### Recognition

Campbell received the Queen's Service Medal in the 2008 New Year Honours, for services to the community.
# Smoky (1933 film)

Smoky is a 1933 American pre-Code Western film directed by Eugene Forde and written by Stuart Anthony and Paul Perez. The film stars Victor Jory, Irene Bentley, Frank Campeau, Hank Mann, and LeRoy Mason. It is the first of three film adaptations of the 1926 novel Smoky the Cowhorse by Will James, who serves as narrator..
The film was released on December 8, 1933, by Fox Film Corporation. It had an original copyright notice in 1933 that was renewed in 1961. Under the terms of Title 17 of the U.S. Code, the film will enter the public domain in 2029.

## Cast

* Victor Jory as Clint Peters
* Irene Bentley as Betty Jarvis
* Frank Campeau as 'Scrubby'
* Hank Mann as Buck
* LeRoy Mason as Lefty
# Thomas Cecil (engraver)

Thomas Cecil (fl. 1626 – 1640) was an English engraver who worked entirely with the graver, and whose work flourished about 1630.

## Works

His engravings are finely executed, among them the first edition of Thomas Heywood's 1635 Hierarchie of the Bleesed Angels and Thomas Kedermister of Langley, dated 1628. He was working in London from 1627 to 1635. The portrait of Henry VIII prefixed to some copies of the first edition of Lord Herbert of Cherbury's History of Henry is by Cecil. His portraits are often from his own drawings.
# Sonora, Arkansas

Sonora is an unincorporated community in Springdale Township in northeastern Washington County, Arkansas, United States. It is located at the intersection of US 412 and Sonora Road, east of Springdale. The upper reaches of Beaver Lake on the White River lie less than two miles to the east and south.
# Norway at the 1904 Summer Olympics

Norway boycotted the 1904 Summer Olympics in St. Louis, United States. However, Norwegian immigrants to America Charles Ericksen and Bernhoff Hansen took part in wrestling competitions in welterweight and heavyweight events respectively and won gold medals.

## Medalists

| Medal | Name | Sport | Event | Date |
| Gold | Charles Ericksen | Wrestling | Men's freestyle welterweight | October 15 |
| Gold | Bernhoff Hansen | Wrestling | Men's freestyle heavyweight | October 15 |
# Sneeuberg

Sneeuberg (Afrikaans for Snow Mountain) may refer to:
* Sneeuberg, highest peak in the Cederberg mountains, West Coast, Western Cape, South Africa
* Sneeuberge, mountain range in the western part of the Eastern Cape province, South Africa
# Jackson Township, Buchanan County, Missouri

Jackson Township is one of twelve townships in Buchanan County, Missouri, USA. As of the 2010 census, its population was 547.
Jackson Township was erected in 1843, and named after President Andrew Jackson.

## Geography

Carli Jackson Township covers an area of 21.99 square miles (57.0 km$^2$) and contains no incorporated settlements. It contains three cemeteries: Brinton, Mount Pleasant and Yates.
Benner Lake is within this township.
# Ron Young

Ron Young may refer to:
* Ron Young (United States Army officer) (born 1977), former POW in the 2003 Gulf military action; contestant in the reality show The Amazing Race 7
* Ron Young (politician) (born 1946), member of the Ohio House of Representatives
* Ron Young (racing driver) (born 1970), American stock car racing driver
* Ron Young (footballer, born 1925) (1925–1991), English football wing half for Bournemouth & Boscombe Athletic
* Ron Young (footballer, born 1945) (born 1945), English football winger for Hull City and Hartlepool
* Ron Young (jurist), New Zealand jurist
* Ronald N. Young (born 1940), state senator in Maryland and former mayor of Frederick, Maryland
# Jenny McLoughlin

Jenny McLoughlin (born 3 October 1991) is a British Paralympian track and field athlete competing mainly in T37 sprint events. She has represented Great Britain in the 2008 Summer Paralympics and in the 2012 Summer Paralympics in London. After moving to Wales at the age of 14, she became eligible to join the Wales team for the Commonwealth Games, winning silver in the T37 sprint in India.

## History

McLoughlin was born in Stockport in England in 1991. McLoughlin, who has cerebral palsy, joined an athletics club when her family moved to Wales in 2005. She joined the Athletics team and switched her training ground to Cardiff in 2007, taking the UK School Games gold that year. In 2008 McLoughlin was selected to represent Great Britain in the 2008 Summer Paralympics in Beijing in both the 100m and 200m sprints in the T37 class. She failed to qualify out of the first heat in the 200m, but reached the 2nd heat in the 100m, finishing 7th.
In 2009, she continued to compete across meets in Britain, and recorded two of her best times at the CP Sport Grand Prix in Nottingham; 15.14s in the 100m and 31.98 in the 200m. In 2010 as a resident of Wales, she was invited to join the Wales team at the 2010 Commonwealth Games in Delhi. She competed in the T37 sprint and equalled her personal best of 14.68 seconds, a result which saw her take the silver medal. 2010 also saw McLoughlin complete her A Levels, which allowed her to take up a degree at Cardiff University.
McLoughlin was selected to represent Great Britain in the 2011 IPC Athletics World Championships in Christchurch, New Zealand in both the 100m and 200m. She qualified for the 100m final after running a personal best of 14.99s, and although improving on that in the final with a time of 14.78s, she finished 7th. She also reached the finals of the 200m, finishing 8th.
McLoughlin continued to improve in 2012, posting her first sub-30-second time for the 200m at the Samsung Diamond League in July. She also improved her 100m personal best with a result of 14.68s at the German National Paralympic Championships. These results helped McLoughlin qualify for the 2012 Summer Paralympics in London, representing Great Britain in the T37 100 and 200 metres and as part of the 100m relay.
In 2013, McLoughlin was ruled out of the IPC World Championships through injury. However, in 2014 McLoughlin came back to finish a credible fifth at the IPC European Championships, a month after setting a new personal best of 14.34. There was more medal success in the relay for McLoughlin, as she anchored the T35–38 relay team of Olivia Breen Bethany Woodward and Sophie Hahn home to silver in a British record of 53.84
# Indian Association of Private Psychiatry

The Indian Association of Private Psychiatry (IAPP) is one of the largest association of privately practicing psychiatrists in India. It was founded in 2000 by Anirudh Kala.
# List of mathematics reference tables

See also: List of reference tables

## Mathematics

* List of mathematical topics
* List of statistical topics
* List of mathematical functions
* List of mathematical theorems
* List of mathematical proofs
* List of matrices
* List of numbers
* List of relativistic equations
* List of small groups
* Mathematical constants
* Sporadic group
* Table of Clebsch-Gordan coefficients
* Table of derivatives
* Table of divisors
* Table of integrals
* Table of mathematical symbols
* Table of prime factors
* Taylor series
* Timeline of mathematics
* Trigonometric identities
* Truth table
# Songs and Other Things

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| The Guardian | |
| Pitchfork | 6.6/10 |
Songs and Other Things is an album by Tom Verlaine. It was engineered in and around New York City by Patrick A. Derivaz, Wayne Dorell, Fred Smith, Mario Salvati, and Larry 7.

## Track listing

All songs written by Tom Verlaine.
* "A Parade in Littleton"
* "Heavenly Charm"
* "Orbit"
* "Blue Light"
* "From Her Fingers"
* "Nice Actress"
* "A Stroll"
* "The Earth is in the Sky"
* "Lovebird Asylum Seeker"
* "Documentary"
* "Shingaling"
* "All Weirded Out"
* "The Day on You"
* "Peace Piece"

## Personnel

* Tom Verlaine - guitars, vocals
* Patrick A. Derivaz - bass tracks 2-5, 7-9
* Fred Smith - bass track 1
* Tony Shanahan - bass track 12
* Louie Appel - drums tracks 2-9
* Graham Hawthorne - drums tracks 10, 11, 13
* Jay Dee Daugherty - drums tracks 1, 12
* Jimmy Rip - rhythm guitar track 12
# Teritip, Balikpapan

Teritip is a subdistrict in the East Balikpapan, Balikpapan.

## Tourisms

* Teritip Crocodile Breeding Zoo (Penangkaran Buaya Teritip)
* Serumpun Beach (Pantai Serumpun)
* Surya Hill Recreational Park (Taman Rekreasi Bukit Surya)
* Mangrove Forest Hall Barnacle Conservation (Hutan Manggrove Pendopo)
# Jack Aubin

John Ernest Aubin (June 29, 1907 – March 6, 1999) was a Canadian breaststroke swimmer who competed in the 1928 Summer Olympics in Amsterdam.
He was born in Twickenham, England.
At the 1928 Olympics, he was eliminated in the first round of the 200-metre breaststroke event. Two years later, he won the 200-yard breaststroke competition at the 1930 British Empire Games.
# Ron Yankowski

Ronald William Yankowski (born October 23, 1946) is a former defensive end who played 10 seasons in the National Football League (NFL) for the St. Louis Cardinals. Yankowski played college football at Kansas State University and Northeastern Oklahoma A&M College.
Yankowski was drafted in the eighth round by the St. Louis Cardinals in 1971 and started ten games at defensive end his rookie season. The biggest play of his career came in a 1974 game at Washington when he returned a Billy Kilmer fumble 71 yards for a touchdown to help the Cards to a 17–10 victory. Yankowski played in 128 games during his ten-year career in St. Louis and finished with five fumble recoveries and 30 sacks.
# Jenny McCauley

Jenny McCauley (born 8 July 1974) is an Irish cyclist. She competed in the women's cross-country mountain biking event at the 2004 Summer Olympics.
# Nikolai Pavlovich Petrov

Nikolai Pavlovich Petrov (13 May 1836 – 15 January 1920) was a Russian army professor of mechanics and engineering who is considered one of the founders of tribology or the study of friction and lubrication. He is best known for what is known as Petrov's Law of friction.
Petrov was born in an aristocratic family in Novgorod. He was educated at the Constantine Artillery Academy and the Nicholas Engineering Academy then became an instructor in mathematics. He studied mechanics under M. V. Ostrogradsky and then joined as a professor of applied mechanics at the Nicholas Engineering Academy in 1867. His main work was on the examination of railway vehicles, examining steam engines, and his main work was on the lubrication of bearings for the wheels. He examined journal bearings used in the axles of the wheels of railway coaches and identified a relationship on friction in rotating components, the viscosity of lubricants and frictional torque which goes by the name of Petrov's Law (or Petroff's Law).
# Swedish Lutheran Publication Society

The Swedish Lutheran Publication Society was a publishing organization which was founded by Tuve Hasselquist in Galesburg, Illinois. It was then reorganized and moved to Chicago in 1859. It was severely damaged in the Chicago fire of 1871, but the society and its successors were responsible for publishing most of the Swedish-language books in the United States in the era. Beginning in the late 1850s, the society published periodicals, first the Minnesota Posten and later the originally independent Det Rätta Hemlandet which moved beyond church news, becoming a political newspaper later in the 19th century.
The society's publications were mostly hymnals and other Lutheran church materials.
# Food for Progress Program

The Food for Progress Program (FFP) is a food aid program originally authorized by the Food Security Act of 1985 (P.L. 99–198) to provide commodities on credit terms or on a grant basis to developing countries and emerging democracies to assist in the introduction of elements of free enterprise into the countries' agricultural economies. Commodities may be provided under authority of P.L. 480 (Title I) or Section 416(b). The Commodity Credit Corporation (CCC) may purchase commodities for use in Food for Progress if the commodities are currently not held in CCC inventory. The 2002 farm bill (P.L. 107-171) extended authority for the FFP through 2007. In March 2019, the FAS announced $155 million in funding for the Food for Progress Program.
# Ochrosia kauaiensis

Ochrosia kauaiensis, the Kauai yellowwood, is a species of plant in the family Apocynaceae. It is endemic to the island of Kauai in Hawaii. It is threatened by habitat loss.
# Dudley Klute

Dudley Klute (born December 10) is an American vocalist and songwriter noted for his work with the Belgian New Wave band Kid Montana in the 1980s, and his subsequent collaborations with Stephin Merritt's The Magnetic Fields (he was a guest singer on 69 Love Songs), LD Beghtol, and other musicians. Additionally, he was one-third of the live-only performance ensemble The Three Terrors along with Merritt and Beghtol. Klute lives in Manhattan.
# Outsights

Outsights is an independent scenario planning consultancy founded in 1998 by Richard O'Brien and Tim Bolderson. The company is based in Islington, London, with seven full-time employees and 30 associates. Outsights uses scenario planning and future thinking to help business, Government and organisations to anticipate, interpret and act upon important external developments in the outside world, and to plan strategies for several possible futures.
In 2006, Outsights created the Sigma Scan, an online database of trends and drivers over the next 50 years for the UK Government, in partnership with Ipsos MORI. Scenario planning is currently being used to help advise UK Government policy, for example in the "Tackling Obesities: Future Choices Project" which was launched by Health Minister Dawn Primolo in October 2007.
# Nikolai Pegov

Nikolai Pegov (Russian: Николай Пегов; 3 April 1905 – 19 April 1991) was a Soviet official and diplomat. He served as the ambassador to Iran, Algeria, and India. Being a member of the Communist Party he also held various posts at the party.

## Early years and education

Pegov was born in Moscow on 3 April 1905. His father was a clerk. Pegov began to work in 1919 and joined the Communist Party in 1930. He worked at different factories until 1935 when he enrolled at the Moscow Industrial Academy. He graduated from the academy in 1938.

## Career

Following his graduation Pegov began his party career and became the secretary of the Far Eastern Regional Committee of the All-Union Communist Party of Bolsheviks. In October 1938 he was appointed first secretary of the Primorsky Regional Committee of the All-Union Communist Party of Bolsheviks and in 1940 he was named as the first secretary of the City Committee of the All-Union Communist Party of Bolsheviks in Vladivostok which he held until 1947. In 1940 he was also made the first secretary of the Vladivostok city committee of the Azerbaijan Communist Party. In addition, he served as the first secretary of the Maritime Territory Committee from 1938 to 1948. He became part of the Communist Party's Central Committee in 1947 and remained in the post until 1952. He served as the secretary of the central committee between 1952 and 1953. Pegov was elected as the secretary of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet in April 1954 and remained in the post until 1956.
In August 1956 he was named as the ambassador of the Soviet Union to Iran. He served in the post until 1963. One of the significant activities of Pegov during his term as ambassador to Iran was the Iran–Soviet Memorandum concerning the sovereign rights of two countries in the Caspian Sea. This agreement is also known as Aram-Pegov agreement (Aram refers to Abbas Aram, Iranian foreign minister and Iranian signatory of the document), and was signed on 15 September 1962. Then Pegov was appointed Soviet ambassador to Algeria in 1964 which he held until 1967. Pegov was the ambassador of India between 1967 and 1973. He was appointed deputy minister of foreign affairs in April 1973 and department head of the Politburo in 1975.
Pegov also held various posts at the Communist Party. He was a member of the central committee at the 18th through 25th congresses. He functioned as a candidate member of the central committee Presidium between 1952 and 1953 and as a deputy to the 1st through 4th convocations of the Supreme Soviet. In December 1982 he retired from politics and public posts.

## Death

Pegov died in Moscow on 19 April 1991 and was buried there at the Novodevichy Cemetery.

### Awards

Pegov was the recipient of the Order of Lenin four times and the Order of the October Revolution.
# Swedish Lutheran Church of Strandburg

Swedish Lutheran Church of Strandburg (now Tabor Lutheran Church of Strandburg) is a historic church on Main Street in Strandburg, South Dakota. It is affiliated with the Evangelical Lutheran Church in America. The church was added to the National Register in 1978.
The church was built in 1910. It is a one-story brick church with a steep gable roof, brackets under the overhanging roof, arched windows and steeple in the front. Several of the stained glass windows depict Biblical scenes. The structure displays a modified Late Victorian Gothic Style. There is a second-floor balcony in the entry steeple to view church services from above. There is also a fully finished basement for small gatherings.
# Shahzad Bashir (cricketer)

Shahzad Bashir is a Pakistani former cricketer. He played eighteen first-class matches for Lahore and Pakistan Automobiles Corporation cricket team between 1981 and 1985.
# Timpanaro

Timpanaro is an Italian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Maximiliano Timpanaro (born 1988), Argentine footballer
* Sebastiano Timpanaro (1923–2000), Italian classical philologist, essayist, and literary critic
* Maria Timpanaro Cardini (1890–1978), classical philologist, mother of Sebastiano Timpanaro
# Strobilanthes integrifolius

Strobilanthes integrifolius is a species of plant in the family Acanthaceae. Commonly known as Thottukurinji, it is found in the Western Ghats in the South Indian regions of Kerala, Goa, Maharashtra and Karnataka. Especially the flower plant originally illustrated by Dalz., And was given the exact name of Carl Ernst Otto Kuntze the Strobilanthes integrifolius.

## Description

Strobilanthes integrifolius is a much branched shrub to 2 m (6 ft 7 in) high. The stems are terete and glabrous and the leaves are opposite. It bears blue to light violet flowers. The inflorescences are simple or compound spikes, interrupted, to 10 cm (3.9 in) long, and strong-smelling.
# Torhthere

Torhthere (died c. 729) was a medieval Bishop of Hereford.
Torhthere was consecrated in 710 and died between 727 and 731.
# Arnao de Vergara

Arnao de Vergara (probably born in Burgos around 1490, deceased around 1557) was a 16th-century Spanish master glassmaker. Between 1525 and 1536 he produced several windows for Seville Cathedral, many of which survive, before later moving to Granada.

## Biography

He is the son of the master glassmaker Arnao de Flandes, who settled in Burgos between 1480 and 1490. He is the brother of Arnao de Flandes and Nicolás de Vergara el Mozo. With his brother Arnao, they worked at their father's atelier. Arno de Vergara worked on the Seville Cathedral and the Astorga Cathedral from 1525 to 1538, and on the Jerez de la Frontera Charterhouse from 1935 to 1937. His stained glass work also included the Granada Cathedral, the Casa Real's baths in the Alhambra, the Monasterio de San Jerónimo.

## Related

* Arnao de Flandes
* Nicolás de Vergara el Mozo
* Seville Cathedral
# Oxetanone

Oxetanone may refer to:
* 2-Oxetanone, also called beta-Propiolactone
* 3-Oxetanone
# Snelltown, Maryland

Snelltown is an unincorporated community located near the southern tip of Howard County, Maryland.

## History

Snelltown is a historic African American community settled by emancipated slaves of the Snell family located in North Laurel, Maryland. A small graveyard containing the town's founders remains on a lot.

## Today

In the mid 1990s a land development company started to individually buy out the family properties and acquire estates with dozens of heirs without contact information. Each have been subdivided and developed as the Kings Arms subdivision.
# Thomas Coulson (MP)

Thomas Coulson (1645–1713), of Tower Royal, London, was an English politician.
He was a Member (MP) of the Parliament of England and Parliament of Great Britain for Totnes on 14 December 1692 – 1695, 1698–1708 and 1710 – 2 June 1713.