OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Raymond Ogden

Raymond William Ogden FRS (born 19 September 1943) is a British applied mathematician. He is the George Sinclair Professor of Mathematics at the Department of Mathematics and Statistics of the University of Glasgow.

## Education

Ogden earned his BA and PhD degrees from the University of Cambridge in 1970, under the supervision of Rodney Hill. His thesis was entitled On Constitutive Relations for Elastic and Plastic Materials.

## Work

Ogden's research has been focused on the nonlinear theory of elasticity and its applications. His theoretical contributions include the derivation of exact solutions of nonlinear boundary value problems, for both compressible and incompressible materials, and an analysis of the linear and nonlinear stability of pre-stressed bodies and related studies of elastic wave propagation.
In the field of applications, Ogden worked on modelling the elastic and inelastic behaviour of rubber-like solids. He has also made contributions to the biomechanics of soft biological tissues, the electroelasticity and magnetoelasticity of electromechanically sensitive elastomeric materials, and the effects on residual stress in materials that are capable of large elastic deformations.
His book, Non-Linear Elastic Deformations, published in 1984 and reissued in 1999, has become a standard reference in this branch of solid mechanics.

## Awards and honours

Ogden was awarded the ASME Koiter Medal in 2005 and the Prager Medal of the Society of Engineering Science in 2010. He was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society (FRS) in 2006.
In 2016, the American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME) awarded Ogden the Timoshenko Medal.
# Ghanchi Para

Ghanchi Para is a neighbourhood in District South of Karachi, Pakistan. It previously used to be part of Saddar Town.
The name Ghanchi Para literally means Ghanchi quarter, and is home to the Ghanchi community. In addition to the Ghanchi, the area is also home to a number of other Gujarati Muslim communities such as Chhipa, Memon and Tai.
# Studzianki, Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship

Studzianki is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Lipnik, within Opatów County, Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship, in south-central Poland. It lies approximately 7 kilometres (4 mi) north-east of Lipnik, 11 km (7 mi) south-east of Opatów, and 68 km (42 mi) east of the regional capital Kielce.
# Red-backed sierra finch

The red-backed sierra finch (Idiopsar dorsalis) is a species of bird in the family Thraupidae.
It is found in the Southern Andean Yungas of Bolivia and northern Chile and Argentina, where its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical high-altitude grassland.
# 1926 in El Salvador

The following lists events that happened in 1926 in El Salvador.

## Incumbents

* President: Alfonso Quiñónez Molina
* Vice President: Pío Romero Bosque

## Events
### February

* 15 February – C.D. Águila, a Salvadoran football club, was established.
# Rinnovu

Rinnovu Naziunale (transl. National Renewal) is a separatist political party active in Corsica, France.

## History

Rinnovu was a member of Corsica Libera between 2008 and 2013.
# Sodium-dependent neutral amino acid transporter B(0)AT2

Sodium-dependent neutral amino acid transporter B(0)AT2 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the SLC6A15 gene.

## Function

SLC6A15 shows structural characteristics of an Na$^+$ and Cl$^−$-dependent neurotransmitter transporter, including 12 transmembrane (TM) domains, intracellular N and C termini, and large extracellular loops containing multiple N-glycosylation sites.

## Clinical relevance

Variants of this gene linked with depression are associated with reduced SLC6A15 expression in the human hippocampus, as well as decreased volume of this brain region.
# Soldier's Farewell

Soldier's Farewell may refer to:
* A Soldier's Farewell, an episode of the British television sitcom Dad's Army
* Soldiers Farewell Hill, a summit in Grand County, New Mexico
* Soldier's Farewell Stage Station, a stagecoach stop in New Mexico
# Somwarkheda

Somwarkheda or Somwar Kheda is a village located in Chikhaldara Tehsil of Amravati district in Maharashtra, India. It is situated 38 km away from sub-district headquarter Chikhaldara and 73 km away from district headquarter Amravati. As per 2009 stats, Somwar Kheda is the gram panchayat of Somwarkheda village.
The total geographical area of the village is 764 hectares. Somwarkheda has a total population of 1,132 people. There are about 262 houses in Somwarkheda village. Achalpur is nearest town to Somwarkheda which is approximately 20 km away.

## Demographics of Somwar Kheda

English is the Local Language here. Total population of Somwarkheda is 953. The male population is 490 and the female population is 463 living in 177 Houses. Total area of Somwarkheda is 763 hectares.

## Post Offices Near Somwarkheda

| Village Post Office : - | Pin Code |
| Chikhaldara | 444807 |
# Euphrates (ship)

Several ships have been named Euphrates for the Euphrates River:
* Euphrates (1803 EIC ship) was launched as an East Indiaman. Between 1803 and 1812 she made four voyages to India for the British East India Company (EIC). During these voyages she participated as a transport in two military campaigns, the capture of the Cape of Good Hope and of Mauritius. She was wrecked in 1813 towards the end of the outward leg of a fifth voyage to India.
* Euphrates (1820 ship), of 557 tons (bm), was built at Scarborough. She was wrecked c.1865.
* HCS Euphrates (1828), a brig of 255 tons (bm) and 10 guns, was built at the Bombay Dockyard as one of the last vessels built for the EIC's naval arm. She was broken up in 1911.
* PS Euphrates (1836) was a flat-bottomed, iron, paddle steamer built by Laird & Co. in 1834. She was disassembled, shipped in 1835 to the Bay of Antioch, carried overland, and reassembled in 1836 on the Lake of Antioch for the English Euphrates expedition, together with PS Tigris (1836). She was of 179, or 186 tons (bm) and 40HP, and two guns. She completed the descent of the Euphrates in 1836. Later she served in the Indus flotilla until at least 1858. Her subsequent fate is unknown.
# Witchhill House

Witchhill House is an historic villa in Kinnoull, Perth and Kinross, Scotland. Located on Kinnoull Terrace, it is a Category B listed building, built around 1860. Designed by David Smart, it is one of five listed properties on the street, denoted by Historic Environment Scotland as items of special interest. Several of the properties appear on maps of Perth from the 1860s.
Along with the two other listed villas on its (the western) side of the street, it has a gate in the communal boundary wall that runs along a stretch of the Dundee Road to the west; however, the one for Langlands has been filled in.
Witchhill Quarry, which formerly stood on the site of Kinnoull Terrace, was the source of much of the stone used in Perth's buildings from the 19th century onwards.
# Aldona Ličkutė-Jusionienė

Aldona Ličkutė-Jusionienė (13 February 1928 – 9 August 2007) was a Lithuanian painter.
# Syndrome X

Syndrome X may refer to:
# Ghetto Love (Da Brat song)

"Ghetto Love" is the second single released from Da Brat's second studio album, Anuthatantrum.

## Background

Released in early 1997, "Ghetto Love" was Da Brat's second and final single from Anuthatantrum after the gold-selling "Sittin' on Top of the World". The song became Da Brat's second biggest hit, peaking at No. 16 on the Billboard Hot 100. Only her first single, "Funkdafied", which peaked at 6, charted higher. Like the album's previous single, "Ghetto Love" was certified gold by the Recording Industry Association of America, reaching the feat on April 2, 1997. The song was produced by Jermaine Dupri and Carl So-Lowe, featured a chorus sung by the TLC member T-Boz and used a sample of DeBarge's 1983 hit "All This Love".

## Single track listing

* "Ghetto Love" (Radio Remix)- 3:24
* "Ghetto Love" (Remix) - 3:24
* "Ghetto Love" (Remix Instrumental) - 3:24
* "Ghetto Love" (Radio Edit) - 3:24
* "Ghetto Love" (LP Version) - 3:24
* "Ghetto Love" (LP Instrumental) - 3:24

## Charts

| Chart (1997) | Peak position |
| US Billboard Hot 100 | 16 |
| US Dance Singles Sales (Billboard) | 17 |
| US Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs (Billboard) | 11 |
| US Hot Rap Songs (Billboard) | 4 |

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| United States (RIAA) | Gold | 500,000$^^$ |
| $^^$ Shipments figures based on certification alone. |||

## Sources

* ↑ "Chart History - Da Brat". Billboard. Retrieved September 6, 2022. - "Samples of All This Love by DeBarge". WhoSampled. Retrieved September 6, 2022.
* ↑ "Da Brat Chart History (Hot 100)". Billboard. Retrieved April 7, 2022.
* ↑ "Da Brat Chart History (Dance Singles Sales)". Billboard. Retrieved April 7, 2022.
* ↑ "Da Brat Chart History (Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs)". Billboard. Retrieved April 7, 2022.
* ↑ "Da Brat Chart History (Hot Rap Songs)". Billboard. Retrieved April 7, 2022.
* ↑ "American single certifications – Da Brat – Ghetto Love". Recording Industry Association of America. Retrieved March 25, 2021.
# Ghorwane

Ghorwane is a Mozambican marrabenta musical band who have primarily used guitars, saxophones, and percussion instruments. It was founded in 1983. The band derived its name from the lake of the same name in the province of Gaza. This name was given by President Samora Machel during a festival to celebrate the ten years of independence in 1985. Samora has declared that "It's prohibited to lie in the People's Republic of Mozambique" and cites Ghorwane as an example. Ghorwane is the Shangaan term for "Good Boys". Their style is a combination of traditional Mozambique music, Afropop, and fusion. Ghorwane's music is sung in local languages, including Shangaan, Ronga and Chope. The band's composer and saxophonist, Jose "Zeca" Alage, was murdered in 1993. Their 2005 album VANA VA NDOTA was dedicated to Zeca Alage (1959–1993) and Pedro Langa (1959–2001).
Later that same year, Ghorwane started a music co-operative, the first of its kind in Mozambique, with the intention of promoting Mozambican music, improving working conditions for local musicians and protecting composers rights.

## Discography

(May not be complete)
* Majurugenta (1993)
* Muthimba
* Majurugenta
* Matarlatanta
* Xai-Xai
* Mavabwyi
* Sathuma
* Buluku
* Terehumba
* Akuhanha
* Não é preciso empurrar (Soundtrack) (1994)
* Kudumba (1997)
* U Yo Mussiya Kwini
* Txongola
* Salabude
* Vhory
* Massotcha
* Pim-Pam-Pum
* Xizambiza
* Progresso
* Sathani
* Mamba Ya Malepfu
* Mozambique Relief (a compilation, fundraising album (2000)
* Mayvavo - Ghorwane
* Matxutxubanga
* Wavitika - Ghorwane
* Golheani - José Mucavele
* Tiyisselane - Zebra
* Xitarato
* Lanixlamalissa - José Mucavele
* Kadivae Mono - Stewart Sukuma
* Danca Marrabenta - Gito Baloi
* As Tuas Trancas - José Mucavele
* Mayvavo LL - Ghorwane
* VANA VA NDOTA (2005)
* Beijinhos
* Vana-Va-Ndota
* Nudez
* Xindzavane
* Kadinfuna
* Tlhanga
* Ubiwilitolo
* Tlhary
* Ndzava
* Guidema
* Livengo
* Xitchukete
* Tlhivhi

## References and external links

* Ghorwane was featured in episode 5 of the BBC production The African Rock 'n' Roll Years
* Ghorwane in Real World Records website
# Ghorwara

Ghorwara is a village in Dalmau block of Rae Bareli district, Uttar Pradesh, India. It is located 10 km from Dalmau, the block headquarters. As of 2011, it has a population of 618 people, in 102 households. It has one primary school and no healthcare facilities. It hosts a market twice per week, on Mondays and Thursdays; cloth and vegetables are the main items traded.
The 1961 census recorded Ghorwara (as "Ghurwara") as comprising 10 hamlets, with a total population of 1,239 people (655 male and 584 female), in 267 households and 257 physical houses. The area of the village was given as 729 acres. Average attendance of the twice-weekly market was about 200 people then.
The 1981 census recorded Ghorwara (as "Ghurawara") as having a population of 2,006 people, in 425 households, and having an area of 286.92 hectares. The main staple foods were listed as wheat and rice.
# St Nicholas Church, Newport

St Nicholas's Church is an Anglican church in the market town of Newport, Shropshire, England lying within the Diocese of Lichfield. It is dedicated to St Nicholas, the patron saint of fishermen. The church is a Grade II* listed building.
It is of Early English and Perpendicular architecture. The church sits on an island in the centre of the town and is the main focal point for miles around. The buttressed tower dates from 1360, but the site had been used since the 13th century in the times of Henry I.

## History

The church was built in the 12th century with the tower being rebuilt in 1360. Thomas Draper bought the church from the Abbot of Shrewsbury in 1452 but it was not until 1700 that it gained its land and the rectory was endowed. The red brick north and south aisles were added in the 18th century. Galleries and gas lighting was added in 1837. The chancel was rebuilt in 1866. The church has been restored twice, the south side in 1883 and the north side from 1890 by John Norton. The west porch was built in 1904, a gift from Lady Boughey.
In 1912, politician Enoch Powell was baptised at the church where his parents previously had married in 1909.
In 1998 the Vicar, Roy Hibbert, was found guilty of fraud after overcharging parishioners for funerals and other services. For the 2019 Remembrance Day 200 poppies were knitted for the church.

### Notable clergy

* Michael Beasley, assistant curate in 1999-2003 - later Bishop of Bath and Wells.

## Architecture

The sandstone building consists of a chancel, south chapel, nave with aisles and a west tower. The stained glass includes a window in the chancel by Morris & Co. with Burne-Jones figures. One in the south chapel is by Charles Eamer Kempe.
The north west corner of the nave, known locally as the "Longford Corner", contains a stained glass window by Christopher Whall in memory of two brothers of the Leake family killed in the First World War and a wooden parish war memorial plaque to local dead from the same war that were moved here from the former parish church at nearby Longford which closed in 1981. Near this corner is a brass plaque to Captain Walter Rowlands Roberts, Royal Army Medical Corps, who was killed in the Dardanelles in 1915.
The tower has 8 bells hung from wooden headstocks. Five of the bells were cast by Thomas Mears of the Whitechapel Bell Foundry in London in 1812. The two most recent were cast by John Taylor & Co of Loughborough in 1952.
In the churchyard is a sandstone memorial cross with brass plaques commemorating the men from the town who lost their lives in World War I and World War II,
# Synnema

A synnema (plural synnemata, also coremia; derivation: "Threads together") is a large, erect reproductive structure borne by some fungi, bearing compact conidiophores, which fuse together to form a strand resembling a stalk of wheat, with conidia at the end or on the edges. Fungal genera which bear synnemata include Doratomyces.
# St Peter-in-the-Forest

St Peter-in-the-Forest is a 19th-century Church of England parish church in Walthamstow, East London, sited adjacent to a small portion of Epping Forest.

## History

The building was founded in 1840 as a chapel of ease to St Mary's Church, Walthamstow, at the instigation of the vicar, William Wilson, who also established two other daughter churches for the rapidly growing town. The new church was designed by the architect John Shaw Jr. and built of London stock brick in the Italianate style. It became a parish of its own in 1844. The church served the nearby Forest School until a school chapel was built in 1857. The advowson, the right to appoint a vicar, was originally held by the vicar of St Mary's, but in 1859 was given to Edward Warner, who had donated £1,000 for a vicarage house and whose son would develop the Warner Estate; it remains with the Warner family to the present. St Peter's was assigned a cemetery in 1845, and extended in westwards in 1887, so that the tower now stands at the centre of the south aisle rather than in the southwest corner.
The interior was remodelled by Martin Travers in 1936–37. In 1945, a V-2 rocket landed nearby causing substantial damage to the north side; this was repaired in 1951 when an entrance lobby and vestries were also added. Further work in 1958 altered the chancel, sanctuary and added a west window depicting Christ the King. A fire in 1975 damaged some original internal fittings.
The church was given Grade II listed building status in 2009 because it was considered "of special architectural interest for its pleasing Italianate Romanesque design by the notable architect John Shaw Junior". However, it later appeared on the Heritage at Risk Register. In 2017 it was announced that St Peter's had been awarded £117,500 by the Heritage Lottery Fund for restoration and improvement of the building to make it more suitable for use by the local community.
# Sylvie O'Dy

Sylvie O'Dy (11 January 1951 – 21 November 2022) was a French journalist and writer. She served as Editor-in-Chief of L'Express from 1987 to 2001, as well as of Ça m'intéresse [fr] and Glifpix. She was also president of the Comité Contre l'Esclavage Moderne from 1999 to 2005.
# Stade Municipal de Koulikoro

Stade Municipal de Koulikoro is located in Koulikoro, Mali. It is used mostly for football and serves as the home stadium of AS Nianan. The stadium has a capacity of 8,000 people.
12°52′30″N 7°32′56″W﻿ / ﻿12.87500°N 7.54889°W﻿ / 12.87500; -7.54889
* This article about a Malian sports venue is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Synchronicity (Bennie K album)

Synchronicity is Bennie K's third album.

## Track listing

CD Track List:
* Synchroni-city ~Opening~
* Oasis feat. Diggy-MO' (Soul'd Out) (オアシス)
* Treasure
* Sunrise (サンライズ)
* Okay
* Stay Awhile ~Interlude~
* 1 4 3 ~Yuki's Room~
* Draculea ~Cico's Castle~
* Benkei & Ushiwakamaru (弁慶&牛若丸)
* Tengu VS Benkei feat. Sea-Mo Nator (シーモネーター) (天狗VS弁慶)
* Puppy Love feat. Gipper (Nora)
* Lost Paradise feat. Tsuyoshi
* Sunday"after"noon

## Charts

Oricon Sales Chart (Japan)
Total sold: 341,626
| Release | Chart | Peak Position |
| November 4, 2004 | Oricon Daily Charts | |
| November 4, 2004 | Oricon Weekly Charts | |
| November 4, 2004 | Oricon Monthly Charts | |
| November 4, 2004 | Oricon Yearly Charts | #71 (2005) |
# Gibault School for Boys

Conceived in 1909 by the Indiana Knights of Columbus, and named for Fr. Pierre Gibault, the Gibault School for Boys was dedicated on October 9, 1921, in Terre Haute, Indiana as a "home for wayward boys". The first director of the school was Rev. Michael Gorman.

## History

The Indiana Knights of Columbus founded Father Gibault Home for Boys in 1921 and was originally administered by Priests of the Archdiocese of Indianapolis. As the facility quickly exceeded its original capacity of 25 boys, two new halls were added: Chartrand Hall was completed in 1922, and Aldering Hall in 1926. The staff was expanded in 1934, when the administration of the school turned over to the Catholic Brothers of Holy Cross from Notre Dame, IN. All administrators, teachers, counselors, and overseers where now employed by the Congregation of Holy Cross in partnership with the Indiana Knight. The first Holy Cross era director was Rupert Poudrier, and under his administration, the school was expanded to allow boys from every midwestern state.
In 1936 there were 54 boys at Gibault. In an official report, Isaac McIntosh expressed the hope that the juvenile offenders could be returned to society as considerate and eager young man, who would be "fit in every way to fight the battle of life" after their rehabilitation. One of the priests was cited saying that most of the boys had suffered parental neglect, a lack of home training and an unfavorable environment, before their arrival at Gibault.
School corporal punishment was still normal, when Charles Manson was admitted in 1947. According to him the punishment for any kind of infraction included beatings which were performed either with a wooden paddle or a leather strap.
Today, Gibault, Inc. is known as Gibault Children's Services. Gibault serves both boys and girls at three locations and employs over 250 staff members.

## Notable former students

After committing his first crimes as a juvenile offender, William Heirens, who became known as the Lipstick Killer, was sentenced to attend the school for one year by a juvenile court in the early 1940s.
At the age of 13, Charles Manson was sent to Gibault after he was found guilty for stealing in 1947. Manson ran away, before his time at the school was officially terminated.
# Gianuario Carta

Gianuario (Ariuccio) Carta, (1 January 1931 – 14 February 2017) was an Italian politician of the Christian Democracy political party.

## Biography

Born in Bitti, Sardinia, on 1 January 1931, Carta graduated with a law degree from Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore. He was a lawyer and president of province of Nuoro lawyers.
Prior to entering national politics he served on a regional council in 1965. Carta was first elected to the Italian Chamber of Deputies in 1968 as a Christian Democrat, where he would continue to serve until 1983. Following this, he took a position in the Italian Senate, where he remained from 1983 to 1992. During this period, he also served as minister of the Merchant Navy from 1983 to 1986, in the Craxi I Cabinet.
During the 10th legislature, he was called to chair the Senate's parliamentary Agriculture and Forestry Committee, and subsequently, starting from its establishment, the bicameral parliamentary commission of inquiry on the scandal of the branch of the Banca Nazionale del Lavoro (BNL) in Atlanta.
He served as the lawyer of the Melis family who successfully sued the Ministry of Defense for the death of family member who died from depleted uranium poisoning after serving in Kosovo.
He died in Cagliari on 14 February 2017.
# Symphodus doderleini

Symphodus doderleini is a species of wrasse native to the coasts of the Mediterranean Sea through the Sea of Marmara. It can be found in beds of eelgrass at depths of from 2 to 40 m (6.6 to 131.2 ft), and can reach 10 cm (3.9 in) in standard length.
# Sämi

Sämi is a village in Rakvere Parish, Lääne-Viru County, in northeastern Estonia. It is located on the Tallinn–Narva highway (E20), about 14 km (9 mi) east of the town of Rakvere. Sämi has a population of 59 (as of 1 January 2010).
# Stanegarth

History :
| United Kingdom ||
| Owner | British Waterways Board |
| Builder | Lytham Ship Builders Company |
| Launched | 1910 |
| Fate | Scuttled 2000 |
| General characteristics ||
| Type | Tugboat |
| Length | 18 m (59 ft) |
| Beam | 5 m (16 ft) |
| Installed power | Steam (1910–1957) Diesel (1957–) |
Stanegarth was built in 1910 as a steam-powered tugboat by Lytham Ship Builders Company for service with the British Waterways Board. She was converted to diesel power in 1957. The tug used to tow three dredging hoppers, each crewed by two men, on the trip to and from Gloucester to Purton.
On 6 June 2000 she was scuttled at Stoney Cove to produce an artificial reef suitable for wreck diving. The wreck now sits in 20 metres (66 ft) of fresh water and measures more than 18 metres (59 ft) long with a beam of 5 metres (16 ft). A plaque attached to it reads "Stanegarth project by Stoney Cove and Diver Magazine June 2008".
# Gibbosporina nitida

Gibbosporina nitida is a species of foliose lichen in the family Pannariaceae. It was described as a new species in 2016 by Arve Elvebakk, Soon Gyu Hong, and Per Magnus Jørgensen. The specific epithet nitida, derived from the Latin nitidus ("glossy"), refers to the lustrous upper lobe surfaces. The lichen occurs in northeast Australia, Papua New Guinea, the Philippines, and Fiji.