OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Gerhard Strack

Gerhard Strack (1 September 1955 – 21 May 2020) was a German footballer who played as a defender in the 1970s and 1980s.

## Club career

Strack played his youth football ba locals clubs Glückauf Habbelrath-Grefrath (until 1966) und SpVg Frechen 20 (until 1973). He played one season by the youth of 1. FC Köln before he advanced to their first team. Strack played as a defender. Strack played eleven seasons in Köln. He played 339 games for them, of which 261 were in the Bundesliga. He scored 46 goals, of which 31 were in the Bundesliga. With Köln Strack won the DFB-Pokal three times and were German champions once.
Strack joined FC Basel's first team in for their 1985–86 season under manager Helmut Benthaus. Strack played his domestic league debut for his new club in the home game at the St. Jakob-Park on 7 August 1975 as Basel were defeated 0–1 by FC Luzern. He scored his first goal for his club a few weeks later on 4 September in the away game as Basel played a 1–1 draw against St. Gallen.
During the two seasons with Basel, Strack played a total of 71 games scoring a total of 17 goals. 48 of these games were in the Nationalliga A, six in the Swiss Cup and 17 were friendly games. He scored nine goal in the domestic league, three in the cup and the other five were scored during the test games.
After his time with Basel, Strack returned to Germany and played the 1987–88 season in the 2. Bundesliga with Fortuna Düsseldorf.

## International career

He earned ten caps and scored one goal for West Germany from 1982 to 1983, and was included in the West German team for the UEFA Euro 1984, but did not play.
The one goal he scored, against Albania in a European Championship qualifier in Saarbrücken on 20 November 1983, was vital: it gave West Germany a 2–1 win and ensured that they qualified for Euro 1984 ahead of Northern Ireland.
# Bird louse

A bird louse is any chewing louse (small, biting insects) of order Phthiraptera which parasitizes warm-blooded animals, especially birds. Bird lice may feed on feathers, skin, or blood. They have no wings, and their biting mouth parts distinguish them from true lice, which suck blood.
Almost all domestic birds are hosts for at least one species of bird louse. Chickens and other poultry are attacked by many kinds of bird lice. Bird lice usually do not cause much harm to a bird unless it is unusually infested as in the case of birds with damaged bills which cannot preen themselves properly. A blood-consuming louse that infests Galápagos Hawks is more numerous on hawks without territories, possibly because those individuals spend more time looking for food and less time preening than hawks with territories.
In such cases, their irritation may cause the bird to damage itself by scratching. In extreme cases, the infestation may even interfere with egg production and the fattening of poultry. Unlike true lice, bird lice do not carry infectious diseases. Having coevolved with their specific host(s), phylogenetic relationships among bird lice are sometimes of use when trying to determine phylogenetic relationships among birds.
Earlier all chewing lice were considered to form the paraphyletic order Mallophaga while the sucking lice were thought to form the order Anoplura. Recent reclassification (Clay, 1970) has combined these orders into the order Phthiraptera. The bird lice belong to two suborders, Amblycera and Ischnocera, although some members of these suborders do not parasitize birds and are therefore not bird lice.$^{:2010–202}$
The families which parasitize birds are:
* Suborder Amblycera
** Family Menoponidae - birds, including poultry.
** Family Laemobothriidae - water birds and hawks.
** Family Ricinidae - hummingbirds and passerines.
* Suborder Ischnocera
** Family Philopteridae - birds, including poultry.

## Footnotes

* 1 2 "Bird louse" on Encyclopædia Britannica.
* 1 2 3 "Bird louse". How Stuff Works?. HowStuffWorks, Inc. 22 April 2008. Retrieved 8 April 2010.
* ↑ Cohen, Baker, Belchschmidt, Dittmann, Furness, Gerwin, Helbig, de Korte, Marshall, Palma, Peter, Ramli, Siebold, Willcox, Wilson and Zink (1997). Enigmatic phylogeny of skuas. Proc. Biol. Sci. 264(1379): 181–190.
* 1 2 Gillot, C. Entomology 2nd Ed. (1995) Springer, ISBN 0-306-44967-6, ISBN 978-0-306-44967-3. Accessed on Google Books on 9 Apr 2010.
# Enterococcus haemoperoxidus

Enterococcus haemoperoxidus is a species of Enterococcus with type strain CCM 4851$^T$ (= LMG 19487$^T$).
# Sea Acres National Park

The Sea Acres National Park is a national park that is located in the Mid North Coast region of New South Wales, in eastern Australia. The 76-hectare (190-acre) park is situated near the town of Port Macquarie. The park is a popular tourist area with a 1.3-kilometre (0.81 mi) long boardwalk through a remnant of seaside rainforest. There is also an education centre and cafe. The park was initially declared as a nature reserve in 1987; and gazetted as a national park in October 2010.

## Features
### Fauna

Recorded within the reserve are over a hundred types of bird species. Rare species include the wompoo fruit-dove, rose-crowned fruit-dove and osprey. Reptiles include the lace monitor, land mullet and the diamond python. Twenty-one species of mammals have been recorded in the national park, including koala, spotted-tail quoll and the little bent-wing bat. Two rare types of snail are known here.

### Flora

Sea Acres National Park contains one of the largest and most intact segments of coastal rainforest in New South Wales. The remnant rainforest area adjacent to Shelley Beach is noteworthy as much of this sea side type of forest has been cleared for agriculture, mining or housing. Common species of tree include tuckeroo, coogara, red olive berry, white walnut, flintwood, strangler fig, sour cherry, Francis watergum, maiden's blush and mock olive.
Vines are common; they include lawyer vine, supplejack, and water vine. Walking stick palms and Bangalow palms are often seen. Epiphytes are common in the taller more protected areas; such as the staghorn and elkhorn ferns. The hare's foot fern is an interesting climbing plant in the rainforest. The taller areas in the gully may be considered more sub-tropical rather than littoral rainforest.
The widespread sea hibiscus is found at its southernmost limit of natural distribution at Sea Acres. Another similarly widespread coastal plant is also found at or very close to its southern limit, the screw pine. This plant is usually associated with Pacific islands in the tropics. The rare flat fork fern was recorded at Sea Acres, but its exact location is currently unknown.
Rainforest botanist Alexander Floyd suggests that Sea Acres and similar beachside rainforests near Port Macquarie may be botanical refugia from a warmer period.
There are also non-rainforest areas which include grassland, banksia woodland and eucalyptus forest with tallowwood, blackbutt and Sydney blue gum.

### Weeds and pests

There are infestations of lantana, morning glory and bitou bush in the park. Dumping of garden refuse makes the problem worse. Feral dogs, foxes and cats have a negative impact upon local wildlife.

## Gallery

* Rose-crowned fruit dove
* Coogara
* Osprey
# LTU Austria

LTU Austria (legally LTU Billa Lufttransport Unternehmen GmbH) was an Austrian airline based in Vienna. It operated charter services to destinations in the Mediterranean and Red Sea. Its main base was Vienna Airport.

## History

The airline was established in 2004 by Billa, parent company of Austrian tour operator ITS-BIlla. It obtained its air operators certificate on 1 April 2004. It was wholly owned by Billa. LTU Austria has ceased operations as they have transferred their Airbus A320-200 to LTU in 2008.

## Fleet

During their history, LTU Austria exclusively operated Airbus A320-200 aircraft. OE-LTU featured a fully economy class specification, meanwhile OE-LTV utilised a 24 seat business class cabin alongside 144 economy class seats. Following the airlines closure, the remaining aircraft in their fleet was transferred to Air Berlin.
LTU Austria - Historic Fleet :
| Aircraft Type | Registration | Delivered | Left | Aircraft Fate |
| Airbus A320-200 | OE-LTU | April 2004 | April 2008 | Air Berlin (as D-ALTE) |
| Airbus A320-200 | OE-LTV | April 2005 | May 2006 | LTU (as D-ALTF) |
# Acısu, Beypazarı

Acısu is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Beypazarı, Ankara Province, Turkey. Its population is 61 (2022).
# Qadian Assembly constituency

Qadian Assembly constituency (Sl. No.: 6), also known as Qadian Assembly constituency, is a Punjab Legislative Assembly constituency covering Qadian in Gurdaspur district, Punjab state, India. VVPAT will be used in Qadian in 2017 Assembly polls.

## Members of Legislative Assembly

| Year | Member | Party |
| 1972 | Satnam Singh Bajwa | Shiromani Akali Dal |
| 1977 | Mohinder Singh | Shiromani Akali Dal |
| 1980 | Mohinder Singh | Shiromani Akali Dal |
| 1985 | Kalwant Singh | Shiromani Akali Dal |
| 1992 | Tript Rajinder Singh Bajwa | Indian National Congress |
| 1997 | Natha Singh Dalam | Shiromani Akali Dal |
| 2002 | Tript Rajinder Singh Bajwa | Indian National Congress |
| 2007 | Lakhbir Singh Lodhinangal | Shiromani Akali Dal |
| 2012 | Charanjit Kaur Bajwa | Indian National Congress |
| 2017 | Fatehjang Singh Bajwa | Indian National Congress |
| 2022 | Partap Singh Bajwa | Indian National Congress |

## Election results
### 2022

Punjab Assembly election, 2022: Qadian :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | INC | Partap Singh Bajwa | 48,679 | 36.55 | 11.28 |
| | SAD | Guriqbal Singh Mahal | 41,505 | 31.16 | 7.70 |
| | AAP | Jagroop Singh Sekhwan | 34,916 | 26.22 | 15.20 |
| | NOTA | None of the above | 777 | 0.58 | 0.15 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 7,174 | 5.39 | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 133,183 | | |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | 181,907 | | |
| | INC hold | INC hold | Swing | | |

### 2017

Punjab Assembly election, 2017: Qadian :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | INC | Fatehjang Singh Bajwa | 62,596 | 47.83 | 1.11 |
| | SAD | Sewa Singh Sekhwan | 50,859 | 38.86 | 3.13 |
| | AAP | Kamalpreet Singh Kaki | 14,657 | 11.20 | new |
| | NOTA | None of the above | 953 | 0.73 | −− |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 11,737 | 8.90 | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 131,829 | 74.77 | 1.01 |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | 176,309 | | |
| | INC hold | INC hold | Swing | | |

### 2012

Punjab Assembly election, 2012: Qadian :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | INC | Charanjit Kaur Bajwa | 59,843 | 48.94 | 2.14 |
| | SAD | Sewa Singh Sekhwan | 43,687 | 35.73 | 12.67 |
| | Independent | Sucha Singh Chhotepur | 15,428 | 12.62 | −− |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 16,156 | 13.21 | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 122,276 | 75.78 | 1.74 |
| | INC gain from SAD | INC gain from SAD | Swing | | |

### 2007

Punjab Assembly election, 2007: Qadian :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | SAD | Lakhbir Singh Lodhinangal | 52,567 | 48.40 | 4.50 |
| | INC | Tript Rajinder Singh Bajwa | 50,828 | 46.80 | 4.75 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 1,739 | 1.60 | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 108,590 | 77.52 | 6.32 |
| | SAD gain from INC | SAD gain from INC | Swing | | |
# Q87

Q87 might be:
* Al-Ala, the 87th surah of the Quran
* French submarine Curie (Q87)
* Intel Q87, an Intel Series 8 chipset
# Puttable bond

Puttable bond (put bond, putable or retractable bond) is a bond with an embedded put option. The holder of the puttable bond has the right, but not the obligation, to demand early repayment of the principal. The put option is exercisable on one or more specified dates.

## Overview

This type of bond protects investors: if interest rates rise after bond purchase, the future value of coupon payments will become less valuable. Therefore, investors sell bonds back to the issuer and may lend proceeds elsewhere at a higher rate. Bondholders are ready to pay for such protection by accepting a lower yield relative to that of a straight bond.
Of course, if an issuer has a severe liquidity crisis, it may be incapable of paying for the bonds when the investors wish. The investors also cannot sell back the bond at any time, but at specified dates. However, they would still be ahead of holders of non-puttable bonds, who may have no more right than 'timely payment of interest and principal' (which could perhaps be many years to get all their money back).
The price behaviour of puttable bonds is the opposite of that of a callable bond. Since call option and put option are not mutually exclusive, a bond may have both options embedded.

## Pricing

    See also Bond option: Embedded options, for further detail.
Price of puttable bond = Price of straight bond + Price of put option
* Price of a puttable bond is always higher than the price of a straight bond because the put option adds value to an investor;
* Yield on a puttable bond is lower than the yield on a straight bond.
# Puttady

Puttady is a town in Idukki district of Kerala, India. The Spice Park of Spices Board India for cardamom and pepper is situated at Puttady.

## Etymology

The word Puttady comes from Putu which means New and Adi meaning village in Old Tamil / Malayalam language. An alternative meaning is Puttu (Anthill), hence puttady means a place having anthill. According to folk stories, this place is named after the famous Sri Devi Temple, Puttadi {Ref http://www.keralatemples.net/idk_comb.html}

## History

There are proofs that Puttady and adjoining areas have been occupied since ancient times. Earthen pots belonging to ancient cultures have been unearthed at NSPHS playground but were subsequently damaged due to negligence. Chankurandan mala cave (en route [Kumily], 3 km from Puttadi stands as an example for ancient culture and the famous [Hanuman] temple. Kalumel kal is another such example (according to local folks, this was kept by [Bhima] among [Pandava] princes to crus [aricanuts]. Vera kalu (hero stone) is also present at Kochera 5 km from Puttady
# Adelphicos sargii

Adelphicos sargii, Sargi's earth snake, is a colubrid snake found in Mexico and Guatemala.
# Adelphi Canal

vteAdelphi Canal :
Legend :
The Adelphi Canal was a small privately owned canal in Duckmanton, near Chesterfield, England, built in 1799. It was used to transport pig iron from an ironworks to a wharf by a road. It is not connected to any waterway. The iron was forwarded by road to the Chesterfield Canal.

## History

The Smith family were prominent in Sheffield's economy from the second half of the 18th century, being involved in the iron and coal industries. This lasted through the American Wars of Independence and the Napoleonic War. Ebenezer Smith (1756–1827) had an iron works at Brampton which was casting products such as munitions. It also cast Newcomen engines mainly used to pump out water from mines. Family holdings were mines outside the city at Calow, Hady, Hollingwood, Inkersall and Staveley, and ironworks at Brampton, Calow and Stonegravels.
The Adelphi Ironworks were built in Long Duckmanton around 1799. Twin furnaces could produce 900 tons of pig iron in a year, which was used for munitions. Due to the poor condition of roads in winter, many ironworks' winter output was stockpiled until the summer. To bypass this delay, Smith decided to have built this canal. It imitated the Poolsbrook or Pools Brook from the mine to near where Tom Lane meets Staveley Road. From here roads run 1.7 miles (2.7 km) to the Chesterfield Canal, where the cargos would be laden for taking to the River Trent and beyond. The canal was supplied with water which was pumped from the mines by a Newcomen engine, which had been modified by James Watt.
The c. 1⁄2-mile (0.80 km) canal was built as a wooden trough. Small boats were used which were capable of carrying 1.5 tons, and all goods had to be transhipped twice to reach the Chesterfield Canal. An obvious solution would have been to continue the canal north, having to cross the Duke of Devonshire's land. The ironworks ran into difficulties in the 1820s, with accusations of illegal mining activity, and the Duke of Devonshire cancelled the Smith's lease of Staveley Upperground colliery and for ironstone at the Hady mines in 1832.
No record of the canal's cessation is known.

## Today

The Adelphi ironworks and the start of the canal were just north of Arkwright Town. Houses to its south were removed as affected by methane from the mines. Remnants of the works were in the buildings of Works Farm until at least the 1980s. Mining afterwards has resulted in an open-cast mine, removing most remainings traces of the canal and works.
The weigh bridge and pattern shop remain.
| Point | Coordinates (Links to map resources) | OS Grid Ref | Notes |
| Adelphi Ironworks | 53°14′17″N 1°21′22″W﻿ / ﻿53.238°N 1.356°W﻿ / 53.238; -1.356﻿ (Adelphi Ironworks) | SK430714 | Start of canal |
| Tom Lane Colliery | 53°14′20″N 1°20′49″W﻿ / ﻿53.239°N 1.347°W﻿ / 53.239; -1.347﻿ (Tom Lane Colliery) | SK436715 | |
| Tom Lane/Staveley Road | 53°14′38″N 1°21′07″W﻿ / ﻿53.244°N 1.352°W﻿ / 53.244; -1.352﻿ (Tom Lane/Staveley Road) | SK432721 | The Poolsbrook crossed the roads here |
Download coordinates as:
* KML
* GPX (all coordinates)
* GPX (primary coordinates)
* GPX (secondary coordinates)
# Qu Ding

Qu Ding (ca. 1023–ca. 1056) (Chinese: 屈鼎) was a Chinese painter of the Song dynasty.
He learned the art of painting from Yan Wengui, a master artist of that time period. His work, Summer Mountains, currently held at the Metropolitan Museum of Art, is perhaps the only work of his that has survived to the present day. His paintings of landscapes bring out a panoramic view of mountains and rivers. Summer Mountains bears the seal of Emperor Huizong of Song, a noted patron of the arts and himself an artist, which may imply that Qu Ding was a court painter in the court of Huizong.
# Admiral Richmond

Admiral Richmond may refer to:
* Alfred C. Richmond (1902–1984), U.S. Coast Guard admiral
* Herbert Richmond (1871–1946), British Royal Navy admiral
* Julius B. Richmond (1916–2008), U.S. Public Health Service Commissioned Corps vice admiral
* Maxwell Richmond (1900–1986), New Zealand-born British Royal Navy vice admiral
# Adolf Schmal

Felix Adolf Schmal (18 September 1872 – 28 August 1919) was an Austrian fencer and racing cyclist. He was born in Dortmund and died in Salzburg. He competed at the 1896 Summer Olympics in Athens.

## 1896 Olympics

With a fencing mask, sabre and a racing bike, Schmal got a train ticket and headed for Athens, Greece for the first Olympics, and on 8 April 1896, he competed in the 100 km cycling race, but like seven other starters from the original ten he didn't finish the race. The next day he was competing in the sabre fencing event, and was looking at a medal having won both his opening two rounds, but then enter the King and his entourage and the officials decided to start the event again, in which Schmal only won one out of his four rounds. After a day off, Schmal was back in the saddle and winning two bronze medals, in the time trial Schmal finished on a time of 26 seconds which matched the time of Stamatios Nikolopoulos in second place behind the Frenchman Paul Masson, but Nikolopoulos won the race-off and Schmal finished in third place, he also finished in third place in the 10 km race behind the French duo of Léon Flameng and winner Paul Masson. On 13 April, Schmal won his gold medal in the 12 hour race, seven cyclists started the race and by lap 10 Schmal had lapped them all, so he then kept on the wheel of Englishman Frederick Keeping for the rest of the race, only Schmal and Keeping finished the race.

## Writing

Schmal was also a journalist like his father and later an author, he would later write under the name of Adolf Schmal-Filius, his most popular book was written in 1904 called "Ohne Chauffeur" a "Handbook for Motorcyclists"
# Adolf Schoyer

Adolf Schoyer (August 28, 1872 – June 15, 1961) was a German metal trader, industrialist, and a leader of the local Orthodox Jewish Community.

## Biography

Schoyer was born to an Orthodox Jewish family on August 28, 1872, in Berlin, Germany. In 1929, he succeeded de:Kommerzienrat Norbert Levy as chairman of the Vereins Deutscher Metallhändler (Association of German Metal Traders) at the Börse Berlin which he headed until the rise of the National Socialists and their seizure of power in 1933. He also served as the chairman of the stock exchange board of the Berlin Metal Exchange and chairman of the Verein am Deutschen Edelmetallgroßhandel beteiligen Firmen (Association of the German Precious Metal Wholesale Companies). From 1925 to 1932 he was a member of the Kaiser Wilhelm Society. In 1938, he emigrated to England and returned in 1945. In 1946, after World War II, Schoyer became chairman of the Association of Jewish Refugees (AJR), founded in 1941 by Jewish refugees, an international organization dedicated to Holocaust survivors and refugees. In 1957, he received the Bundesverdienstkreuz (Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany).
Schoyer died on June 15, 1961, in Bad Kissingen, Germany
# Quest for the Silver Sword

Quest for the Silver Sword is an adventure module published in 1992 for the Dungeons & Dragons fantasy role-playing game. The adventure is designed for four to six characters of 2nd to 3rd level, and is the first product released under the Thunder Rift setting. The module is TSR product number 9342.

## Plot summary

Quest for the Silver Sword involves the exploration of a haunted keep.

## Publication history

Quest for the Silver Sword was written by William W. Connors. The adventure features cover art by Jeff Easley and interior art by Karl Waller.

## Reception

Rick Swan reviewed Quest for the Silver Sword for Dragon magazine #191 (March 1993). He reviewed the adventure Sword and Shield in the same column, and felt that these two introductory adventures typify the "easy-on-the-brain" revised Dungeons & Dragons game, as each of them "boasts clutter-free story lines, maps that double as game boards, and colorful sheets of punch-out counters that makes playing a breeze". He felt that Quest for the Silver Sword would be easier to manage for beginners than Sword and Shield. Swan commented: "Game snobs may sneer at the meager plots and superficial characters - these are, after all, little more than glorified dungeon crawls - but the nasty monsters and gaudy treasures are guaranteed to dazzle novices. Weary Dungeon Masters can run either adventure almost effortlessly; I didn't even have to read them first."
# Admiralty Research Establishment

The Admiralty Research Establishment (commonly known as ARE) was formed on 1 April 1984 from various Admiralty establishments. It became part of the Defence Research Agency on 1 April 1991.

## Constituent parts on formation

* Admiralty Surface Weapons Establishment (ASWE), Portsdown, Portsmouth (1959–1984)
* Admiralty Marine Technology Establishment (1978–1984) – formed from amalgamation of other research departments in 1977
* Admiralty Underwater Weapons Establishment (AUWE), Portland, Dorset (1959–1984).
# Quina Brook

Quina Brook is a hamlet in north Shropshire, near the border between England and Wales. Population details for the 2011 census are found under Wem Rural.
Quina Brook was the final destination of an arm of the Ellesmere Canal. This arm was originally going to terminate at Prees. The arm is now known as the Press Branch of the Llangollen Canal, and is navigavable for about a mile to Whixall Marina, the following 3/4 mile is still followable on the towpath as it passes through Prees Branch Canal Nature Reserve.
# Quasimitra lacunosa

Quasimitra lacunosa is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Mitridae, the miters or miter snails.

## Description

(Described as Mitra mauritiana) This shell resembles Reeve's Mitra lacunosa, but it is regularly cancellated by pitted grooves and ridges. The form is cylindrical, with shouldered, straight-sided whorls. The lip of the aperture is slightly crenulated.
# Quasimitra nympha

Quasimitra nympha is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk, in the family Mitridae, the miters or miter snails.