OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# E.S. Mittler & Sohn

Verlag E.S. Mittler & Sohn GmbH is a German publishing house founded in 1789. Now part of the holdings of Peter Tamm's Tamm Media, it is one of the oldest German publishers still existing.

## History

The publishing house was founded in 1789 by Johann Heinrich Wilhelm Dieterici in Berlin. As the business owner he had no male descendant, so the company took the name of his printer's son, Ernst Siegfried Mittler. Later, the family obtained the special privileges of the Prussian royal house. The publishing and printing house became one of the largest publishing houses in Germany and occupied a staff of several hundred people in the nineteenth century.
The catalog of the publisher extended from school books to scientific publications, mainly in the areas of history, philosophy, literature, statistics, directories, atlases and scientific publications. E.S. Mittler und Sohn thus became the main publishing house for military history and literature, and printed the instructions and journals of the armed forces. Although this part of the production of the publisher made less than half of the publications, the company's success was closely tied to the political development of Germany.
The house continues to publish books of military history, national security policy and works of contemporary industrial technology. The house is headquartered in Hamburg, also the current location of the holding company, which is owned by Peter Tamm.

## Sources

* Einhundert Jahre des Geschäftshauses Ernst Siegfried Mittler und Sohn. Königliche Hofbuchhandlung und Hofbuchdruckerei in Berlin. Ein Zeitbild. Als Handschrift für Freunde. E. S. Mittler & Sohn Berlin 1889
* E. S. Mittler & Sohn. Königliche Hofbuchhandlung und Hofbuchdruckerei, Berlin. Zum 3. März 1914, dem Gedenktage ihres 125jährigen Bestehens, zugleich ein Rückblick auf ihre Verlagstätigkeit während der letzten 25 Jahre. E. S. Mittler & Sohn, Berlin 1914
* Einhundertfünfzig Jahre E.S. Mittler & Sohn, Verlagsbuchhandlung und Buchdruckerei, 1789–1939. Festschrift zum 3. März 1939 dem Gedenktage des 150 jährigen Bestehens. Verlag E.S. Mittler & Sohn, Berlin 1939
* Gerd Schulz: S. Toeche-Mittler Verlagsbuchhandlung GmbH, vormals E. S. Mittler & Sohn, Berlin: 200 Jahre eines deutschen Verlags, STM Verlag, Darmstadt 1989 ISBN 3-87820-080-3
# Arthur Cottrell

Arthur Montrose Cottrell (January 6, 1885 – October 12, 1918) was an American football coach and a World War I veteran. He served as the head football coach at McDaniel College–then known as Western Maryland College–in 1909, at Alfred University in 1910, and at Millersville University of Pennsylvania in 1911, compiling a career college football coaching record of 9–7–1.
Cottrell died in 1918 from the Spanish flu while stationed at Mitchel Field during World War I.

## Head coaching record

| Year | Team | Overall |
| Western Maryland Green Terror (Independent) (1909) ||||||
| 1909 | McDaniel | 7–2–1 |
| McDaniel: | McDaniel: | 7–2–1 |
| Alfred Saxons (Independent) (1910) ||||||
| 1910 | Alfred | 2–3 |
| Alfred: | Alfred: | 2–3 |
| Millersville Marauders (Independent) (1911) ||||||
| 1911 | Millersville | 0–2 |
| Millersville: | Millersville: | 0–2 |
| Total: | Total: | 9–7–1 |
# ETAP 30

The ETAP 30 is a Belgian sailboat that was designed by Jacques de Ridder as a cruiser and first built in 1994.

## Production

The design was built by ETAP Yachting in Belgium between 1985 and 1994, with 220 boats completed, but it is now out of production.

## Design

The ETAP 30 is a recreational keelboat, built predominantly of polyester glassfibre-foam sandwich construction, with wood trim. The use of foam sandwich construction makes the boat unsinkable. It has a 7/8 fractional sloop masthead sloop rig with aluminum spars, a deck-stepped mast, wire standing rigging and a single set of swept spreaders. The hull has a raked stem, a reverse transom, an internally-mounted spade-type rudder controlled by a tiller and a fin keel or optional shoal draft keel. It displaces 7,940 lb (3,602 kg) and carries 3,032 lb (1,375 kg) of cast iron ballast.
The boat has a draft of 5.90 ft (1.80 m) with the standard keel and 4.25 ft (1.30 m) with the optional shoal draft keel.
The boat is fitted with a Volvo 2002 18 hp (13 kW) diesel engine for docking and manoeuvring. The fuel tank has a capacity of 11 U.S. gallons (42 L; 9.2 imp gal).
The design has sleeping accommodation for five people, with a double "V"-berth in the bow cabin, two straight settees in the main cabin, plus an aft berth on starboard side. The galley is located on the port side just forward of the companionway ladder. The L-shaped galley is equipped with a two-burner stove, an 11.4 U.S. gallons (43 L; 9.5 imp gal) capacity icebox and a sink. The head is located just aft of the bow cabin. The fresh water tank has a capacity of 21 U.S. gallons (79 L; 17 imp gal).
For sailing downwind the design may be equipped with a symmetrical spinnaker of 593 sq ft (55.1 m$^2$). It has a hull speed of 6.81 kn (12.61 km/h).

## Operational history

The boat was at one time supported by a class club, the ETAP Owners Association.
A 2009 Yachting Monthly review stated, "In many people's view, this was the best yacht Etap produced – and although she lacks an aft cabin, she was far ahead of her time in many other respects, not least her easily-driven hull, designed by Jac de Ridder, which was streets ahead of most other 30ft cruisers when she was launched, in 1983. She handles delightfully on all points of sail and is still a fairly fast cruiser for her length by today’s standards. The hull’s high freeboard is effectively masked by a thick gunwale stripe and the low-profile cabin top gives her an almost racy appearance. Down below she has five sea-berths (or six at anchor), including a quarterberth, and a heads compartment amidships. The galley is spacious and seamanlike, and she has a very practical chart table. Etap's tendency towards short coachroofs means that headroom in the heads and forecabin is restricted but it is fair in other parts of the boat The standard of fit-out is good, with solid teak trim, but stowage, as always with these double-skinned yachts, is limited."
# Gustaf (band)

Gustaf is an American art punk band from Brooklyn, New York.

## History

The group formed in 2018. In 2020, the band released two songs, "Mine" and "Design". In 2021, the band released their debut album, Audio Drag for Ego Slobs, through Royal Mountain Records. On January 10, Gustaf announced details of their sophomore album "Package Pt. 2" out on April 5th, 2024, alongside a new tour.

## Discography

Studio albums
* Audio Drag for Ego Slobs (2021)
* Package Pt 2 (2024)
# Supa

Supa may refer to:

## Geography

* Supa Dam, Western Ghats, Karnataka, India
* Joida, new settlement for the people from the defunct town Supa. Supa town was immersed due to the construction of Supa Dam
* Supa, Parner, village in Maharashtra, India
* Supa, Estonia a village in Southern Estonia.

## People

* Hilaria Supa (born 1957), Peruvian politician and human rights activist
* Richard Supa, American songwriter
# Orsellinic acid

Orsellinic acid, more specifically o-orsellinic acid, is a phenolic acid. It is of importance in the biochemistry of lichens, from which it can be extracted. It is a common subunit of depsides.

## Chemistry

It can be prepared by the oxidation of orsellaldehyde, or through a Michael adduct:
This can also be produced by the hydrolysis of either everninic acid or ramalic acid by boiling with barium hydroxide. When crystallized from acetone it forms crystalline needles with a melting point of 176 °C. It also forms a crystalline hydrate with a melting point of 186-189 °C when crystallized from water.
Orsellinic acid is biosynthesized by a polyketide pathway.
# Anne Meskanen

Anne Meskanen is a Finnish diplomat. In 2024, she is Head of Mission at Finland’s Embassy in Beirut.
She was the Finnish Ambassador to Kabul, Afghanistan from September 1, 2015. The mission was closed in March 2017 when a terrorist attack took place nearby.
Between 2018-2020 she worked as an advisor at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. She then served as the Deputy Head of Mission for the European Union Advisory Mission in Iraq from November 2020, before taking the post in Beirut in September 2022.
Meskanen has worked in Finland at the Ministry for Foreign Affairs' General Global Affairs Unit.

## Biography

Meskanen earned a master's degree in political science from the University of Helsinki before working as a journalist and foreign correspondent for the Demari Newspaper.
# Strumigenys ayersthey

Strumigenys ayersthey is a species of ant found in Chocó region of Ecuador. It is the only species belonging to the group of Strumigenys that has a long jaw, bigger jaw structure and lacks stretches in its cuticule.

## Etymology

S. ayersthey is named after artist and human rights activist Jeremy Ayers, and is the first species to have a nonbinary binomial name, in honor of Ayers' activism.
Traditionally, binomial nomenclature — how new or revised species are named — follows a grammatical gender binary (see International Code of Zoological Nomenclature § Gender agreement). This means that when a species is named after a human, the specific name (the second of the pair of names) will end with one of two suffixes:
* an "-ae" suffix to honor individual women or groups of women; for example Adelomyrmex dorae after myrmecologist Dora Luz Martínez Tlapa, or
* an "-i" suffix to honor individual men, groups of men, or groups of people of mixed gender; for example, Sphecomyrma freyi after a couple who found that species' type specimen, the Freys.
According to Booher, Ayers himself identified as a gay man; the "they" suffix was intended to honor both Ayers's LGBT activism and the non-binary community.

## Appearance

S. ayersthey has little to no sculpturing anywhere on its body and has only fine simple to flagellate setae, whereas mandibularis species group members are predominantly sculptured and not shining with mostly decumbent to appressed apically expanded or flattened setae.
# Rolf Österreich

Rolf Oesterreich (born 28 November 1952 in Rostock, East Germany) is a German figure skating coach and former competitor. With Romy Kermer, he is the 1976 Olympic silver medalist.
Oesterreich began skating in Berlin. He first teamed up with Marlies Radunsky. From 1972 on he skated with Romy Kermer. He skated for the club SC Dynamo Berlin and was representing East Germany. His coach was Heidemarie Seiner-Walther.
Romy Kermer and Rolf Oesterreich won the silver medal at the Winter Olympics 1976 in Innsbruck. In March 1976, they were both awarded the Patriotic Order of Merit for their Olympic success.
After their figure skating career they married each other. Oesterreich now works as a figure skating coach at the club TUS Stuttgart.

## Results
### Pairs with Kermer

International :
| Event | 1973 | 1974 | 1975 | 1976 |
| Winter Olympics | | | | 2nd |
| World Championships | 5th | 3rd | 2nd | 2nd |
| European Champ. | 5th | 2nd | 2nd | 2nd |
| National |||||
| East German Champ. | 1st | 2nd | 1st | 1st |

### Pairs with Radunsky

International :
| Event | 1970–71 | 1971–72 |
| European Championships | 6th | 7th |
| Prize of Moscow News | 7th | |
| National |||
| East German Championships | 3rd | 3rd |

### Men's singles

International :
| Event | 1967–68 |
| Prague Skate | 6th |
# Successive linear programming

Successive Linear Programming (SLP), also known as Sequential Linear Programming, is an optimization technique for approximately solving nonlinear optimization problems. It is related to, but distinct from, quasi-Newton methods.
Starting at some estimate of the optimal solution, the method is based on solving a sequence of first-order approximations (i.e. linearizations) of the model. The linearizations are linear programming problems, which can be solved efficiently. As the linearizations need not be bounded, trust regions or similar techniques are needed to ensure convergence in theory.
SLP has been used widely in the petrochemical industry since the 1970s. Since then, however, they have been superseded by sequential quadratic programming methods. While solving a QP subproblem takes more time than solving an LP one, the overall decrease in the number of iterations, due to improved convergence, results in significantly lower running times and fewer function evaluations."
# Fors Clavigera

Fors Clavigera: Letters to the Workmen and Labourers of Great Britain was the name given by John Ruskin to a series of letters addressed to British workmen during the 1870s. They were published in the form of pamphlets. The letters formed part of Ruskin's interest in moral intervention in the social issues of the day on the model of his mentor Thomas Carlyle.

## Title

The phrase "Fors Clavigera" was intended to designate three great powers which form human destiny. These were: Force, symbolised by the club (clava) of Hercules; Fortitude, symbolised by the key (clavis) of Ulysses; and Fortune, symbolised by the nail (clavus) of Lycurgus. These three powers (the "fors") together represent the human talent and ability to choose the right moment and then to strike with energy. The concept is derived from Shakespeare's phrase "There is a tide in the affairs of men / Which, taken at the flood, leads on to fortune". Ruskin believed that the letters were inspired by the Third Fors: that he was striking out at the right moment to influence social change.

## Content

The letters of Fors Clavigera were written on a variety of topics that Ruskin believed would help to communicate his moral and social vision as expressed in his 1860 book Unto This Last. He was principally concerned to develop a vision of moral value in sincere labour. Phillip Mallett called them "in effect the resumption of the concerns of Carlyle's Past and Present in another form." Ruskin himself wrote in one letter that his work was done with Carlyle as the only man in England "to whom I can look for steady guidance."

## Libel case

It was in Fors Clavigera that Ruskin published his attack on the paintings of James McNeill Whistler exhibited at the Grosvenor Gallery in 1877. He attacked them as the epitome of capitalist production in art, created with minimum effort for maximum output. One of the most powerful sentences was "I have seen, and heard, much of Cockney impudence before now; but never expected to hear a coxcomb ask two hundred guineas for flinging a pot of paint in the public's face." Ruskin's abusive language led Whistler to sue for libel. Whistler won the case, but only got one farthing in damages. Ruskin withdrew from art criticism for a period following the case.
# John Wright (pianist)

John Albert Wright (September 7, 1934 - December 15, 2017) was an American jazz pianist who was active in Chicago, especially during the 1960s.

## Life and work

John Wright was born in Louisville, Kentucky in 1934. His family moved to Chicago in 1936 where his mother, an evangelistic preacher, founded a church at which he had begun to play piano by the age of seven. He attended Wendell Phillips High School and played organ at the Christian Hope M.B. Baptist Church before enlisting in the military in 1952 where he was stationed in Germany with the 7th Army Special Services and developed his skills in playing jazz.
Upon his return to Chicago in 1955, Wright performed in the local jazz scene in clubs and in 1960 began to record for the Prestige label producing a total of five albums for the label between 1960 and 1962.
Wright continued to perform on the Chicago club scene and worked as a librarian at the Cook County Jail from the mid-1980s until 1999. In 1994, he recorded a final album Wright Changes & Choices.
In 2008, Wright was inducted into the Wendell Phillips High School Hall of Fame, and in 2009 he was awarded the Walter Dyett Lifetime Achievement Award by the Jazz Institute of Chicago. Wright died in late 2017, and tribute concerts were performed in his memory at the 2018 Chicago Jazz Festival and 2018 Hyde Park Jazz Festival.

## Discography
### As leader

* South Side Soul (Prestige, 1960)
* Nice 'n' Tasty (Prestige, 1960)
* Makin' Out (Prestige, 1961)
* Mr. Soul (Prestige, 1962)
* The Last Amen (Prestige, 1961 [1965])
* Wright Changes & Choices (Norma, 1994)

### As sideman

With Arbee Stidham
* Tired of Wandering (Prestige, 1961)
# John Wright (rugby league)

John Wright is a New Zealand rugby league footballer who represented New Zealand in the 1975 World Cup.

## Playing career

In 1973 Wright toured New South Wales with an Auckland under-23 side. He played for the Otahuhu Leopards in the Auckland Rugby League competition.
He was selected for the New Zealand national rugby league team squad for the 1975 World Cup and was part of their 1978 tour of Australia and Papua New Guinea. However, he did not play a test match. He also loves Maynards wine gums and red wine.
# John Semple

John Semple may refer to:
* John Semple (minister) (c. 1602–c. 1677), Ulster-Scots Presbyterian minister and Scots Worthy
* John Semple (architect) (1801–1882), Irish architect
* John Semple (footballer) (1889–?), Scottish footballer
* Jock Semple (1903–1988), Scots-American sports official and trainer
* John Greenlees Semple (1904–1985), British mathematician
* John Semple (civil servant) (born 1940), former head of the Northern Ireland Civil Service
* John W. Semple (born 1959), Canadian medical researcher
* John C. Semple, American botanist
# John Semple (architect)

John Semple (1801–1882) was an Irish Architect who worked for the Board of First Fruits and designed such churches as Monkstown Church, Dublin and St. Marys Chapel of Ease, Dublin. He is noted for being ahead of his time in his style of architecture.
He was the eldest son of John Semple (1763–1840) and grandson of John Semple (d 1784) as well as the grand-nephew of George Semple.
His father worked for the Board of First Fruits and it is believed that he received his training from his father and in 1823-4 was taken into partnership with his father to the board.

## Selection of Works

* St. Mary's Church, Donnybrook (1827)
* St. Maelruain's Church, Tallaght (1829)
* Monkstown Church, Dublin (1830)
* St. Marys Chapel of Ease, Dublin (1830)
* Seaview Terrace Donnybrook
* Selskar Abbey, Wexford
# Robert Gathorne-Hardy

The Hon. Robert Gathorne-Hardy, FLS (31 July 1902 – 11 February 1973) was a British prose writer, poet, botanist, and horticulturalist. He was educated at Eton College and Christ Church, Oxford. Robert was the third of four sons of Gathorne Gathorne-Hardy, 3rd Earl of Cranbrook. He was for forty years a resident of Stanford Dingley in Berkshire. In Oxford he co-founded the Uffizi Society alongside Anthony Eden and Lord David Cecil.
Although he also wrote fiction, including Lacebury Manor and Other Seas, and some bibliographical works, Gathorne-Hardy is best known for his books on plants that he researched while growing in the garden or about plants that he collected in different parts of the world. He called himself an amateur gardener, but in reality was no amateur. In 1960 he was made a Fellow of the Linnean Society. Gathorne-Hardy wrote about his own garden, his mother's garden, and that of his illustrator John Nash, each having their own point of view, their own distinct possibilities, and as he often said, ". . . their own snubs to give." He also worked- alongside his elder brother Edward- as a director of the booksellers Elkin Mathews.
Gathorne-Hardy's sister, Anne (1911-2006), was the wife of George Heywood Hill, owner of the Mayfair bookshop bearing his name. A nephew - son of his younger brother Anthony - was Jonathan Gathorne-Hardy.
# John Walter (artist)

John Walter (born 1978) is a British artist. He lives and works in London.

## Early life

He studied at Chelsea School of Art and Design, The Ruskin School of Drawing and Fine Art and The Slade School of Fine Art. He was awarded a doctorate by the University of Westminster in 2017.

## Career

Between 2006 and 2008 he was Sainsbury Scholar in Painting and Sculpture at the British School at Rome.
He was the winner of the Hayward Touring Curatorial Open 2017. His winning proposal, Shonky: The Aesthetics of Awkwardness explored the art of visual awkwardness through a group exhibition of work by 14 artists and architects. It was presented at the Metropolitan Arts Centre (MAC) in Belfast before touring to Dundee Contemporary Arts and Sculpture Centre.
Walter works with disciplines including painting, drawing, sculpture, performance, video, installation art, artist's books, costume and spatial design. His work is characterised by an exuberant use of colour and pattern and relates to the aesthetics of Maximalism.
His research included an exploration into the relationship between visual culture and HIV through his multimedia project Alien Sex Club and the behaviour of viruses through his project CAPSID (2018) presented at CGP London and HOME, Manchester.

## Publications

* Capsid (2018), published by HOME Publications
* Shonky: The Aesthetics of Awkwardness (2018), published by Hayward Publishing
* Coming Out: Sexuality, Identity & Gender (2017), published by National Museums Liverpool

## Collections

2018 Arts Council Collection 2015 Walker Art Gallery 2001 Ashmolean Museum Oxford
# Johore Tenggara

Johore Tenggara was a federal constituency in Johor, Malaysia, that was represented in the Dewan Rakyat from 1959 to 1974.
The federal constituency was created in the 1974 redistribution and was mandated to return a single member to the Dewan Rakyat under the first past the post voting system.

## History

It was abolished in 1974 when it was redistributed.

### Representation history

Members of Parliament for Johore Tenggara :
| Parliament | No | Years | Member | Party |
| Constituency split from Johore Timor |||||
| Parliament of the Federation of Malaya |||||
| 1st | P096 | 1959-1963 | Syed Jaafar Albar (سيد جعفر البار سيد حسن البار‎) | Alliance (UMNO) |
| Parliament of Malaysia |||||
| 1st | P096 | 1963-1964 | Syed Jaafar Albar (سيد جعفر البار سيد حسن البار‎) | Alliance (UMNO) |
| 2nd | P096 | 1964-1969 | Syed Jaafar Albar (سيد جعفر البار سيد حسن البار‎) | Alliance (UMNO) |
| | | 1969-1971 | Parliament was suspended | Parliament was suspended |
| 3rd | P096 | 1971-1973 | Syed Jaafar Albar (سيد جعفر البار سيد حسن البار‎) | Alliance (UMNO) |
| 3rd | P096 | 1973-1974 | Syed Jaafar Albar (سيد جعفر البار سيد حسن البار‎) | BN (UMNO) |
| Constituency abolished, renamed to Panti |||||

### State constituency

| Parliamentary constituency | State constituency | State constituency | State constituency | State constituency | State constituency | State constituency | State constituency |
| Parliamentary constituency | 1954–59* | 1959–1974 | 1974–1986 | 1986–1995 | 1995–2004 | 2004–2018 | 2018–present |
| Johore Tenggara | | Johore Lama | | | | | |
| Johore Tenggara | | Kota Tinggi | | | | | |
# John de Vries (designer)

John R. de Vries is a Dutch designer of cars and trucks.

## Career

De Vries started at the design department of DAF in Helmond, where he worked on the design of Project 900, the successor of the DAF 66. In 1971, out of two of in-house designs and designs by Giovanni Michelotti and Bertone, De Vries' design was chosen for the car that ultimately became the Volvo 343.
In 1980, the first front wheel drive Volvo was in development, and once again competing with a number of Italian designs, Volvo in Sweden went for De Vries' design that became the Volvo 480 in 1986.
After his work for Volvo, he started to work for DAF Trucks in 1985, where he designed the DAF 95.
In February 1998 he designed the Alliance bus for Den Oudsten.