OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Nikon D100

The Nikon D100 is a discontinued 6-megapixel digital single-lens reflex camera made by Nikon Corporation and designed as a consumer alternative to the professional D1 series cameras. It was the precursor of both the more advanced D70 and D200 cameras with the former continuing the consumer offerings and the latter beginning an advanced consumer and professional lineup. The D70 kept the controls which the D100 inherited from the F80 film camera, which has evolved into the current D7500 and D750 offerings, in cropped frame and full frame respectively. The D200 adopted the controls of the D1 series.

## History and Design

It was introduced on February 21, 2002 at the Photo Marketing Association Annual Convention and Trade Show as a direct competitor to the Canon EOS D60. With a price of US$1,999 for the body only in the United States, it was the second 6-megapixel DSLR to break the $2000 barrier, after the EOS D60.
Although the name D100 suggested that it was a digital version of the Nikon F100, the camera design more closely resembles the Nikon F80 (also known as Nikon N80 in the United States), which is a much more consumer-oriented camera than the professional F100. The price of the camera dropped over time to $1699 in May 2003, and $1499 in December 2003. In the Spring of 2004 Nikon released the D70, which offered superior features to the D100 at a lower price of $999. However, Nikon continued to produce the D100 until 2005 when a more advanced and professional-oriented successor, the Nikon D200, was released.

## Features

* 6.0 effective megapixels rendering 3,008 x 2,000-pixel images
* CCD sensor with ISO 200-1600
* Raw (Nikon NEF — compressed or uncompressed), JPEG (specifically JFIF), or TIFF
* 3D Matrix Metering — 10 sensor matrix meter
* Custom / Preset, Fixed or Auto White Balance options
* Built-in Speedlight with D-TTL flash control — 18 GN [at ISO 200]
* Three color modes (sRGB I, Adobe RGB, and sRGB III, (wider gamut of greens and blues)
* Five-Area Autofocus with CAM-900 chip
* Top shutter speed of 1/4,000s and flash sync speed up to 1/180s.
* Has a self-timer, allowing times of 2, 5, 10 and 20s
* USB 1.1 interface
* Compatible with CompactFlash cards Type I and Type II, including IBM (and Hitachi's) MicroDrive hard drives up to 4 GB. Firmware v2.0 is required for body to recognize cards/drives larger than 2 GB, and cards/drives must be initially formatted as FAT32 in a computer. (Early v1.x firmware supported FAT16 only, so without the firmware upgrade the D100 will only be able to use or "see" 2 GB of available memory on larger cards.)
* Optional Multi Function Battery Pack MB-D100 accepts six 1.5 V LR6 (AA-size alkaline) batteries or one or two Li-Ion EN-EL3 batteries for extended shooting capability. Features voice memo recording/playback function, vertical shutter release button, Command and Sub Command Dials, AF start button and a 10-pin remote terminal.
# Nitobeia

Nitobeia is a genus of tephritid or fruit flies in the family Tephritidae.
# Nissi Beach

Nissi Beach is a popular beach in the resort of Ayia Napa, Cyprus.
The beach stretches for 500 metres and the water is clean enough for the beach to have been awarded the blue flag designation. The beach, which runs the length of its own cove, takes its name from the small islet of Nissi (Greek: Νησί) located close to the coast. The uninhabited islet can be easily reached on foot through the shallow waters and its location provides a good shelter for the rest of the beach. The islet is covered with low-level local vegetation.
Nissi Beach has become a popular destination for clubbers following live programs transmitted through BBC's Radio 1 Roadshow during the summer tourist season since 2002. Nissi Bay Beach Bar is very popular with locals and tourists alike, playing music throughout the day and organizing events such as foam parties and catwalks with guest DJs. Water sports such as water-skiing and windsurfing are available. There are also two beach volleyball courts open to the public.
In 2005, archaeological excavations along the western borders of the bay revealed evidence of fire-lighting equipment dating back 12,000 years, indicating that the area could have been settled by the first humans on the island.

## Gallery

* Nissi Beach in May 2012
* Nissi Beach in March 2022
# German submarine U-94

U-94 may refer to one of the following German submarines:
* SM U-94, a Type Mittel U submarine launched in 1917 and that served in the First World War until surrendered on 20 November 1918; broken up at Bo'ness in 1920–21
** During the First World War, Germany also had these submarines with similar names:
*** SM UB-94, a Type UB III submarine launched in 1918 and surrendered on 22 November 1918; became French submarine Trinité Schillemans until 24 July 1935; broken up
*** SM UC-94, a Type UC III submarine launched in 1918 and surrendered on 26 November 1918; broken up at Taranto in August 1919. Conducted no war patrols and sank no ships.
* German submarine U-94 (1940), a Type VIIC submarine that served in the Second World War until sunk on 28 August 1942
# Gordon, Tasmania

Gordon is a rural locality in the local government areas of Kingborough and Huon Valley in the Hobart and South-east regions of Tasmania. The locality is about 43 kilometres (27 mi) south-west of the town of Kingston. The 2016 census has a population of 199 for the state suburb of Gordon.

## History

Gordon was gazetted as a locality in 1967. It is believed that the locality was named for General Charles George Gordon.

## Geography

The D'Entrecasteaux Channel forms the southern and eastern boundaries.

## Road infrastructure

The B68 route (Channel Highway) enters from the south-west and follows the coast to the north-east, where it exits.
# Svend Methling

Svend Methling (1 October 1891 – 4 June 1977) was a Danish actor and film director.
He was a director for Dansk Skolescene 1924–1929, for Folkescenen 1925 and for Komediehuset 1929–1930. He also worked as a director at the Det Ny Teater between 1926 and 1929. From 1932 to 1962 he worked as an actor in numerous films often family musical oriented films. During this time he also directed several films but the bulk of his director work on film was in the 1940s. In 1946 he directed The Tinderbox, the first Danish animated feature film, animated by Børge Ring.

## Selected filmography as an actor

* Der var engang - 1922
* Hadda Padda - 1924
* Kirke og orgel - 1932
* Champagnegaloppen - 1938
* Det store ansvar - 1944
* Familien Gelinde - 1944
* Den usynlige hær - 1945
* Soldaten og Jenny - 1947
* Tre år efter - 1948
* For frihed og ret - 1949
* Berlingske Tidende (film) - 1949
* Historien om Hjortholm - 1950
* Unge piger forsvinder i København - 1951
* Fra den gamle købmandsgård - 1951
* Husmandstøsen - 1952
* Kærlighedsdoktoren - 1952
* The Crime of Tove Andersen (1953)
* We Who Go the Kitchen Route (1953)
* Karen, Maren og Mette - 1954
* Bruden fra Dragstrup - 1955
* Der kom en dag - 1955
* En kvinde er overflødig - 1957
* Tre piger fra Jylland - 1957
* Ingen tid til kærtegn - 1957
* Sømænd og svigermødre - 1962
# IAmAnas

#IAmAnas (I Am Anas) is a Twitter hashtag and social media campaign that started in 2015. Users tweeted to express support for the undercover investigative works of Ghanaian journalist Anas Aremeyaw Anas.
The campaign restarted in 2018 when the Ghanaian MP and financier of the New Patriotic Party, Kennedy Agyapong, announced his intention to reveal the identity of Anas following the journalist's exposé of corruption at the Ghana Football Association. Anas maintains that "being anonymous has always been his secret weapon." Pictures purported to be of Anas were first released by a TV station owned by Agyapong, and were quickly picked up by other media houses. At least one person, a Dutch-Brazilian model, has claimed ownership of one picture that was released, and has threatened legal action against Agyapong for possibly putting his life in danger.
In response to Agyapong, social media users retweeted photos of themselves, random people, or even comic images of entities that resemble the trademark covered face of Anas.
When the hashtag first began in 2015, along with other popular uses of the journalist's name, Elizabeth Ohene wrote an article about Ghanaians use of humour in response to dealing with the expose of government corruption. "I do not know when these words will make it into Wikipedia or the Oxford English Dictionary but for the moment you can take it from me that: To go undercover is to anas, to make secret recordings is to anas-anas, to wear disguises is to do an anas, to be caught in the act is to be anased. To have someone exposed taking bribes is to have that person being given the full Anas Aremeyaw Anas."
# Intercollegiate Football Association

The Intercollegiate Football Association (IFA), also known as the American Intercollegiate Football Association, was one of the earliest college football rules-making and scheduling organizations in existence; it was active from the 1873 to 1893 seasons. The IFA teams, Columbia, Harvard, Princeton, and Yale, are now members of the Ivy League.

## From soccer to rugby

The 1869 game between Princeton and Rutgers, which has been called the first intercollegiate football game in America, was a version of association football, known in North America as 'soccer'. The rules were based on those first created by The Football Association in London, England. The first IFA was founded in 1873 by Princeton, Yale, and Rutgers to adopt common rules to replace the practice of playing under the home team's rules. Harvard refused to attend the founding meeting, preferring to keep the Boston game, a cross between association and rugby football.

## Massasoit House conventions

On November 23, 1876, representatives from Harvard, Yale, Princeton, and Columbia met at the Massasoit House hotel in Springfield, Massachusetts to standardize a new code of rules based on the rugby game first introduced to Harvard by McGill University in 1874. The rules were based largely on the Rugby Football Union's code from England, though one important difference was the replacement of a kicked goal with a touchdown as the primary means of scoring (a change that would later occur in rugby itself, favoring the try as the main scoring event). Three of the schools—Harvard, Columbia, and Princeton—formed the second Intercollegiate Football Association as a result of the meeting. Yale did not join the group until 1879, because of an early disagreement about the number of players per team. This was the first comprehensive effort to organize and standardize American football. This IFA lasted from the 1877 season until 1893.
Walter Camp, the "father of American football", was instrumental in creating the rules of American football. Camp became a fixture at the annual Massasoit House conventions where rules were debated and changed. He proposed a rule change at the first meeting he attended in 1878: a reduction from fifteen players to eleven. The motion was rejected at that time but passed in 1880. The effect was to open up the game and emphasize speed over strength. Camp's most famous change, the establishment of the line of scrimmage and the snap from center to quarterback, was also passed in 1880. At the 1882 rules meeting, Camp proposed that a team be required to advance the ball a minimum of five yards within three downs.
# Senator Montgomery

Senator Montgomery may refer to:
* A. K. Montgomery (c. 1903–1987), New Mexico State Senate
* Alexander B. Montgomery (1837–1910), Kentucky State Senate
* Betty Montgomery (born 1948), Ohio State Senate
* Charles C. Montgomery (1818–1880), New York State Senate
* Daniel Montgomery Jr. (1765–1831), Pennsylvania State Senate
* Haskins Montgomery (born 1952), Mississippi State Senate
* Hugh Montgomery (Northern Ireland politician) (1844–1924), Northern Irish Senate
* Sonny Montgomery (1920–2006), Mississippi State Senate
* Velmanette Montgomery (born 1942), New York State Senate
* William Montgomery (North Carolina politician) (1789–1844), North Carolina State Senate
* William Montgomery (Pennsylvania soldier) (1736–1816), Pennsylvania State Senate
# Reseda viridis

Reseda viridis is a species of plant in the family Resedaceae. It is a subshrub or shrub endemic to the islands of Socotra and Abd al Kuri in Yemen's Socotra Archipelago. Its natural habitat is rocky dry rocky slopes and cliffs from sea level to 700 metres elevation.
# Soosõrv opening rule

The Soosõrv opening rule is a renju opening rule. It was proposed by Estonian player Ants Soosõrv.

## Rule details

The sequence of moves implied by the rule follows.
* The first player puts one of the 26 openings.
* The other player has the right to swap.
* The white player puts the 4th move anywhere on board and declares whether there will be 1, 2, 3 or 4 fifth moves offered in the game.
* The other player has a right to swap.
* The black player puts as many 5th moves on the board as it was declared before. The fifth moves can not be symmetrical.
* The white player chooses one 5th from these offerings and plays the 6th move.

## Brief description

This rule gives an average variety of new playable variants in a good number of openings, especially white-oriented, but openings that are very strong for black (like 2D, 2I, 4I, 7I, 4D etc.) don't become playable. To solve this problem the Soosõrv-N advancement was proposed and certified by RIF.

## Advancement

Soosõrv-N opening rule is an advancement of Soosõrv opening rule. When the white player puts the 4th move and declares the number of fifth moves, the number has to be not less than 1 and not greater than N, instead of the default value 4 for N in the original Soosõrv opening rule.
Depending on the value of N this rule gives an average to big variety of new playable variants in a growing number of openings. Soosõrv-5 is very close to Taraguchi concerning a number of playable positions. Soosõrv-8 makes all 26 renju openings available.

## Tournaments played by this rule

Soosõrv opening rule was an official opening rule for European Renju Championship in 2008 and a couple of minor international tournaments.
Soosõrv-N opening rule was certified by Renju International Federation in 2011 after a proposal from Russian Renju Association. In 2015, Soosõrv-8 opening rule was decided to be the opening rule for the Renju World Championship since 2017.
# ORF3d

ORF3d is a gene found in SARS-CoV-2 (the virus that causes COVID-19) and at least one closely related coronavirus found in pangolins, though it is not found in other closely related viruses within the Sarbecovirus subgenus. It is 57 codons long and encodes a novel 57 amino acid residue protein of unknown function. At least two isoforms have been described, of which the shorter 33-residue form, ORF3d-2, may be more highly expressed, or even the only form expressed. It is reported to be antigenic and antibodies to the ORF3d protein occur in patients recovered from COVID-19. There is no homolog in the genome of the otherwise closely related SARS-CoV (which causes the disease SARS).

## Nomenclature

There has been significant confusion in the scientific literature around the nomenclature used for the accessory proteins of SARS-CoV-2, especially several overlapping genes with ORF3a. Many scientific papers have referred to ORF3d and its protein product as ORF3b, due to confusion caused by differences in the length of ORF3b in SARS-CoV (about 155 codons) and SARS-CoV-2 (only 22 codons). Exacerbating the confusion, both the 57-codon protein product and the 22-codon protein product have been described to have similar effects as interferon antagonists.
The recommended nomenclature for SARS-CoV-2 uses the term ORF3b for the 22-codon gene homologous to the 5' end of ORF3b in SARS-CoV, and uses the term ORF3d for the 57-codon gene.

## Comparative genomics

ORF3d is an overlapping gene whose open reading frame overlaps both ORF3a and ORF3c in the SARS-CoV-2 genome. This potentially represents a rare example of all three possible reading frames of the same sequence region encoding functional proteins. ORF3d is not present in SARS-CoV or other related coronaviruses, except for a coronavirus found in pangolins. SARS-CoV-2 genome sequences have been extensively sampled throughout the COVID-19 pandemic, and examples of SARS-CoV-2 variants with truncations in ORF3d due to the introduction of a stop codon have been identified with relatively high prevalence.
Bioinformatics analysis of the ORF3d region suggests that the sequence of the predicted protein product is not well conserved and raises the possibility that the gene does not encode a functional protein, despite experimental evidence of protein expression.

## Expression

The ORF3d protein has two isoforms, one 57 amino acid residues long and one 33 residues long, the latter of which is known as ORF3d-2. There is experimental evidence from studies such as ribosome profiling for expression of at least ORF3d-2, without clear evidence for the full-length ORF3d.

## Function

The function of the ORF3d protein is not known, and it is possible that the gene does not code for a protein with any functional role in the viral life cycle. When expressed under experimental conditions in cell culture, the ORF3d protein appears to be an interferon antagonist.
Robust antibody responses to peptides from ORF3d have been reported in patients recovered from COVID-19.
# Bill Benulis

Bill Benulis (November 5, 1928 – May 30, 2011) was an American comic book artist in the 1950s. His style is distinctive, and he signed his work, he drew 146 stories in a variety of genres. He was associated with artist Jack Abel who inked much of his work. His work appears in war comics, horror comics, and science fiction comics, and was reprinted in the Marvel Comics reprint series, War Is Hell, as well as in several of the reprints of fifties comic books published under the IW imprint in the sixties. His work is also collected in several reprints in the Marvel Masterworks: Atlas Era series (Strange Tales, Battlefield and Journey into Mystery).

## Biography

Benulis was born in 1928 in Brooklyn, New York. He married in 1959, and has three children and two grandchildren.
Between 1952 and 1956 he drew 146 comic stories, mostly for Atlas Comics, but also for Fiction House, Lev Gleason, Simon and Kirby, American Comics Group, Superior, Prize and Premier Magazines. In 1952 he drew his only superhero stories, two Captain America tales in Captain America Comics #76. Although most of the comic stories that he drew did not credit the writer, he illustrated many written by Carl Wessler and several by Stan Lee, Frank Kelly, Hank Chapman and Burt Frohman. About a third of his stories were inked by Jack Abel.
He decided not to pursue his art further past the end of 1956 in order to provide for his family by working in the post office. Despite living with the after-effects of childhood polio, he worked many years on foot as a letter carrier in the post office and retired from it around 1993. Sadly, he never drew any more after his short time in comics—a time in which he was able to work alongside others he admired like Will Eisner and Stan Lee. He illustrated a cover for an early science fiction book by Scientology founder L. Ron Hubbard.
# Bigbury Manor

Bigbury Manor (also Bikeberye, Bydeborough, or Bidborowe) is a small manor house on the Isle of Wight within the Newchurch parish. It is a small holding to the north of Apse Heath, was confirmed to Quarr Abbey by Isabel de Fortibus, and remained in the possession of the abbey until the Dissolution of the monasteries, when it passed to the Crown. It was granted in 1610 to Lionel Cranfield (who surrendered it the following year). In 1631, Basil Nicoll and others obtained a grant of the messuage or grange of Bidborowe.
# Sybra turneri

Sybra turneri is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Breuning in 1958.
# The Song Spinners

The Song Spinners were an American singing quartet of two men and two women which began as a folk song group on radio in the 30's and then enjoyed a burst of popularity during the 1942–44 musicians' strike. They accompanied Dick Haymes on "You'll Never Know" and several other hits. They had a #1 hit in 1943 with "Comin' In on a Wing and a Prayer".
They also had a hit with "Johnny Zero" (originally known as "Johnny Got a Zero") that peaked on #7 on Billboard chart. The song was inspired by John D. Foley (March 1, 1918 – December 21, 1999), who served in the United States Army Air Forces as a gunner during World War II and was popularly known as Johnny Zero. In the song, Johnny does poorly in school, with the other children mocking him with "Johnny got a zero" every time he fails a test. However, when he grows up and becomes a fighter pilot, the words take on an entirely different meaning.
In 1948, The Song Spinners recorded "My Happiness" as an a cappella with Ella Fitzgerald. In addition to frequent radio performances of popular songs, the Song Spinners composed and recorded numerous jingles and remained active in this field through the 1960s.

## Membership

Though the membership of The Song Spinners was likely fluid depending on singer availability, the leaders of The Song Spinners were Margaret and Travis Johnson.

## Margaret Johnson

Johnson was born Oct. 24, 1907 in La Grange, Missouri. After graduating from Baylor in 1928, she married fellow singer Travis Johnson and they moved to New York to get into the music business. Margaret did modeling before in 1936, she played Honey Chile on the Bob Hope radio show. The Johnsons started The Song Spinners to perform background vocals on a radio show called "The Wayside Cottage". During the 1942–44 musicians' strike, Decca Records hired Margaret to arrange and perform vocal accompaniment for Bing Crosby, Ella Fitzgerald, the Dick Haymes hit "You'll Never Know" and "Comin' In on a Wing and a Prayer". Margaret returned to radio after the musicians strike. And she appeared in the early days of TV. Then she got into jingles. Her most famous jingle was "Winston tastes good like a cigarette should". Margaret and Travis Johnson retired in 1967 and moved to Dallas. After Travis died in 1970, Margaret performed in seniors homes as a volunteer pianist until her death on May 27, 2007.

## Discography

* "Comin' In on a Wing and a Prayer" (1943)
* "Johnny Zero" (1943)
* "My Happiness" (Ella Fitzgerald and The Song Spinners) (a cappella) (1948)
# Inocoterone acetate

Inocoterone acetate (USANTooltip United States Adopted Name) (developmental code names RU-38882, RU-882) is a steroid-like nonsteroidal antiandrogen (NSAA) that was developed for topical administration to treat acne but was never marketed. It is the acetate ester of inocoterone, which is less potent in comparison. Inocoterone acetate is actually not a silent antagonist of the androgen receptor but rather a weak partial agonist, similarly to steroidal antiandrogens like cyproterone acetate.
Inocoterone acetate was investigated for the treatment of acne but showed only modest (albeit statistically significant) efficacy in clinical trials. A reduction of 26% of lesions was observed in males treated with the drug after 16 weeks (~3.7 months). However, this is notably far less than that achieved with other agents such as benzoyl peroxide or antibiotics, which produce 50–75% reductions within 2 months. Similar poor results with the topical route have disappointingly been found for other antiandrogens, such as cyproterone acetate and spironolactone. Similarly to rosterolone, inocoterone acetate has no systemic antiandrogenic activity when applied systemically.