OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Samuel Harrison Smith (printer)

Samuel Harrison Smith (January 27, 1772 – November 1, 1845) was an American journalist and newspaper publisher. He founded the National Intelligencer at Washington in 1800. He was elected a member of the American Philosophical Society in 1797.

## Career

In 1800, Smith founded National intelligencer, and Washington advertiser, which became the dominant newspaper of the capital. Joseph Gales joined the newspaper becoming his assistant in 1807, and took over the paper as its sole proprietor in 1810.
Smith was a friend, confidant and counselor to the third U.S. President Thomas Jefferson. In February 1801, Smith published Jefferson's Manual, "A Manual of Parliamentary Practice for the Use of the Senate of the United States."
In 1813, Smith was appointed Commissioner of the Revenue for the United States Treasury Department by President Madison. On September 30, 1814, he was appointed as Secretary of the Treasury, ad interim, until a new cabinet officer was chosen.
During the period 1809–19, Smith served as president of the Bank of Washington. He served as president of the Washington branch of the Bank of the United States from 1819 until the position was abolished in 1835.

## Personal life

Smith was the son of Jonathan Bayard Smith, signatory to the Articles of Confederation. On September 29, 1800, Smith married Margaret Bayard (1778–1844), his second cousin and a daughter of John Bubenheim Bayard and Margaret (Hodge) Bayard. His wife was a first cousin of U.S. Senator James A. Bayard, who was highly influential in the 1800 presidential election where Jefferson was elected.
They moved to Washington, D.C., the new seat of government. Soon after the birth of their first child was born in 1801, the family bought a farm, Turkey Thicket, three miles from town (now part of Catholic University). They renamed the farm Sidney. Together, they were the parents of:
* Julia Harrison Smith (b. 1801)
* Susan Harrison Smith (b. 1804)
* Jonathan Bayard Harrison Smith (1810–1889), became a lawyer in the capital and married Henrietta Elizabeth Henley, daughter of Com. John Dandridge Henley in 1842.
* Anna Maria Harrison Smith (b. 1811)
Margaret died on June 7, 1844. Samuel died a little more than a year later on November 1, 1845, in Washington.
# Glipostenoda brunnescens

Glipostenoda brunnescens is a species of beetle in the genus Glipostenoda. It was described in 1952.
# John Taylor (bishop of Lincoln)

John Taylor (c. 1503 – 1554) was an English churchman and academic, Bishop of Lincoln from 1552 to 1554.

## Life

Taylor served as bursar then proctor of Queens' College, Cambridge from 1523 to 1537, and master of St John's College, Cambridge from 1538 to 1546. He was rector of St Peter upon Cornhill, London, of Tatenhill, Staffordshire, Dean of Lincoln Cathedral, a Reformer and Commissioner for the first Prayer Book.
According to John Foxe's Acts and Monuments, John Taylor walked out of mass celebrated at the commencement of the 1553 parliament. He was discharged from parliament and convocation on 5 October 1553, In 1553 Taylor was sent by Mary to the Tower for his action and that he died soon after. In later editions Foxe corrected this, asserting Taylor was commanded to attend and died shortly afterwards at Ankerwyke House at Wraysbury in Buckinghamshire.
# Glass nail file

A glass nail file is a nail file with an abrasive surface made of glass, that is used to gently grind down and shape the edges of fingernails. They are often used in manicures and pedicures after the nail has been trimmed using nail clippers.

## Origin

In 1997, a new technology for making glass nail files was invented in the Czech Republic, using hardened Bohemian glass, by Dalibor Blažek from Blažek Glass s.r.o company. The special procedure of thermal hardening resulted in advantages such as excellent shock-proofness and an extremely durable polishing surface. It had a fine-grained steady abrasive surface created by etching in a solution of acids, which allowed grinding nails without any pain or damaging the fingernail structure.

## Types and sizes

Dimensions of the glass nail files can also be different - from the smallest (length 70 mm, thickness 2 mm) to the largest (length 195 mm, 3–6 mm thick).
Types and sizes of a glass nail file: Glass nail files of the largest sizes are used, as a rule, for pedicures. Some also produced with special glass for daily use, of for example, masters in beauty salons. Such nail files have only one working side, so as not to injure the manicure masters' finger skin.

## Production technology

Glass nail file — a file for fingernails care — is made of glass. In the course of manufacturing, the material is tempered using the traditional methods of glaziers. As a result, the nail file gains a unique wear resistance. Nail files which are made of tempered glass can withstand falls onto the floor and intensive daily use. If such a nail file breaks, it is safe to touch the glass fragments.

### Production of glass nail files is a step-by-step process

* Manufacture of glass sheets of particular size with smooth surface;
* Cutting nail files out of the sheets;
* Processing of the glass surface, chemical etching to obtain a fine-grained abrasive surface;
* Turning the blade edges to make it safer;
* Thermal tempering of glass to give it firmness;
* The final stages of production — nail file decorating:
* Coloring which is fixed by the means of thermal processing;
* More complicated and refined ways of decoration — hand painting, printing, engraving and incrustation with crystals;

## Distinctive features

Mild care: Due to the granular surface the glass nail file doesn't injure fingernails during manicure, grinding them softly and smoothly. With continuous use with such a nail file, the fingernails become stronger and cease to stratify.
Hygiene: A glass nail file is quickly and easily disinfected. It is enough to wash it in warm water with soap. With frequent use of this manicure tool, such as in beauty salons, the nail files undergo a process of boiling for additional cleaning, where neither the tool nor its decor are damaged.
Unique wear resistance: the granular surface of a glass nail file isn't erased even if used for several years. The depth of the working surface's relief decreases much more slowly than with equivalent use of a metal nail file.
Density: Hardened bohemian glass is known for its durability.
# Alexandre Chemetoff

Alexandre Chemetoff (born 1950) is a French architect, urban planner and landscape artist. In 2000, he was awarded the Grand Prix de l'urbanisme. His approach to project development is to visit the site, walk it, and then connect it with other experiences.

## Early years

Chemetoff is the son of Paul Chemetov, winner of the Grand prix national de l'architecture. Born in Paris, he graduated from the L'École Nationale Supérieure d'Horticulture in Versailles. He states his career inspirations came from visits to his father's building sites, and meeting Michel Corajoud, a contemporary French landscape architect.

## Career

Chemetoff's practice is characterized as being open and free, refusing limits and boundaries between disciplines. His considers his practice of the profession as a commitment in the world. In 1983, he founded the Bureau of Landscapes, an organization consisting of architects, landscape architects and urban planners. He established Alexander Chemetoff & Associates in 2002, which directs, coordinates and leads the activities of various offices the includes forty people in Gentilly, Nantes, and Nancy. He runs the business with his two partners, Hanaïzi Malika (Trustee) and Patrick Henry (architect).
   "There is no point in designing a detail that acts counter to the totality." (A. Chemetoff, 1989)
His projects are coordinated with a multidisciplinary approach, combining architecture, construction, urban planning, landscape and public spaces. They include urban projects such as the creation of the city center of Boulogne-Billancourt (1996–2001), the metamorphosis of the island of Nantes (2000–2010), the plateau in Nancy (2004), and the Plaine Achille in Saint-Étienne (2009). Some of his commercial projects are the Two Banks of Nancy (2002–2008), a residential block in Paris at the corner of Rue Bichat and the Rue du Temple (2009), a garden city, La Rivière, in Blanquefort (2006), library at Vauhallan (2000–2002), a sports stadium in La Courneuve (2004–2006), and the commercial center of the Champ de March in Angoulême (2003–2007). His parks and public development can be found at Meurthe in Nancy (1989) and the Paul Mistral Park in Grenoble (2004–2008). Chemetoff received international notice for his parks in Villejuif, and in Paris, "Jardin de Bambou" (Bamboo Garden) at the Parc de la Villette.
# Orthetrum brunneum

Orthetrum brunneum, the southern skimmer, is a species of 'skimmers' belonging to the family Libellulidae.

## Subspecies

Subspecies include:
* Orthetrum brunneum var. brunneum (Fonscolombe, 1837) (Palearctic realm)
* Orthetrum brunneum var. cycnos (Sélys, 1848) (Corsica and Sardinia)

## Distribution

This 'skimmer' is present in most of Europe and the range extends to Mongolia and North Africa.
It occurs in Afghanistan, Albania, Algeria, Andorra, Armenia, Austria, Belarus, Belgium, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, China, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Egypt, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Italy, Latvia, Liechtenstein, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Republic of Macedonia, Malta, Moldova, Montenegro, Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russia, Serbia; Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Switzerland, Turkey, and Ukraine.

## Habitat

This species mainly prefers small streams, canals and ditches, with shallow, fast warming water.

## Description

The adults grow up to 40–45 millimetres (1.6–1.8 in) long. Their dimensions on average are larger than in Orthetrum coerulescens.
The thorax and the abdomen are pale blue in males, yellowish-brown or greyish-brown in females. Young males are brownish. The abdomen is relatively flattened and shows a thin middorsal black line and distinct points on each segment. The wings are hyaline, with yellow or pale brown pterostigma. The wingspan reaches 66–70 millimetres (2.6–2.8 in).

## Biology and behavior

Adults can be encountered from mid June through late August in the immediate vicinity of quiet rivers or close to stagnant and shallow waters, lying on a well sunny ground. Sexually mature males defend a 'territory' on the waterfront by making short inspection flights, in order to chase away other males.
These skimmers commonly mate at rest, usually on the ground. Female lays the eggs on the surface of shallow water, touching it only with her abdomen while flying, sometimes accompanied by the male, that keeps other males at a distance.
The larvae are ferocious predators. They live buried in fine soil material (fine sand, silt, etc.), in unshaded places in shallow water. They overwinter and develop in two or three years.

## Gallery

* in copula. Video clip
* Mating
* Male, dorsal view
* Female, dorsal view
# Onceropyga pulchra

Onceropyga pulchra is a species of moth in the family Zygaenidae. It is found in Australia in south-eastern Queensland and eastern New South Wales.
The length of the forewings is 6.5 mm for males and 8 mm for females.
# Tony López (soccer)

Anthony Edward López-Carillo (born November 13, 1997) is an American soccer player who most recently played as a forward for the Pittsburgh Riverhounds in the USL Championship.

## Career
### Youth

López was part of the USSDA side FC Golden State's academy team until 2016. He also attended Sylmar High School.

### College and amateur

In 2016, López attended the University of California, Riverside to play college soccer. In two seasons with the Highlanders, López made 31 appearances, scoring two goals and adding four assists. In 2017, he also appeared for USL PDL side Orange County SC U23.

### Professional

After two years in college, López left early to pursue a professional career. He joined Brazilian second division side Rio Claro in 2018, before moving to Germany, where he scored 14 goals in 15 appearances for seventh-tier side 1. FCA Darmstadt. During this time there are reports of López having spells with SV Rot-Weiss Walldorf, Ventura County Fusion and an unnamed club in the United Premier Soccer League.
Following a successful open tryout in December 2019, López signed with National Independent Soccer Association side California United Strikers. He went on to score ten goals in 42 appearances.
On February 28, 2023, López signed with USL Championship club Pittsburgh Riverhounds prior to their 2023 season. Despite his injury, López's contract was not extended, and the player became a free agent.
# Samuel Harrison Greene

Samuel Harrison Greene (December 25, 1845 – September 7, 1920) was an American Baptist pastor, church leader, and university official.

## Early life

Samuel Harrison Greene was born in Enosburg, Vermont on December 25, 1845. He was educated in local schools. At 21, he was elected as the Superintendent of Schools in Montgomery, Vermont. In 1873, he graduated from Colgate University in Hamilton, New York, and in 1875 from Hamilton Theological Seminary. He is descended from John Parker.

## Pastoral positions

In 1875, upon graduation from seminary, Greene became pastor of a Baptist church in Cazenovia, New York. In 1879, he was called to Calvary Baptist Church in Washington, D.C., where he served until his death in 1920.
He led Calvary to become one of the major churches in the nation's capital. Under his leadership, the church grew to over 1700 members and became a model of the Baptist Sunday School movement. In 1903, he gave a lecture to the Southern Baptist Theological Seminary on the Calvary's Sunday School program, which grew to approximately 2300. The secretary of the Southern Baptist Convention's Sunday School Board described Calvary's program as "one of the great Sunday Schools of the world." In 1907, the Northern Baptist Convention had its founding meeting at Calvary, and Greene was elected vice president of the convention. The president of the convention was then New York Governor Charles Evans Hughes who joined Calvary in 1911 after he was appointed Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States.

## Education

From 1889 until 1912, Greene served on the Board of Trustees of Columbian University, now the George Washington University. He served as Acting President twice, 1894–1895 and 1900–1902.

## Death

Greene died at his home in Washington on September 7, 1920. He was buried at Rock Creek Cemetery.
# John Taylor (by 1493 – 1547 or later)

John Taylor (by 1493 – 1547 or later), of Hastings, Sussex, was an English politician.
He was a Member (MP) of the Parliament of England for Hastings in 1529 and 1536.
# Global (Humanoid album)

Global is the debut album by Humanoid (Brian Dougans of The Future Sound of London). Unlike FSOL's ambient, breakbeat and trip hop styles, it is composed largely of US style vocal house, including Ben Ofoedu, most famous for his work with duo Phats & Small in the 1990s. Also contained is the breakthrough acid house single, "Stakker Humanoid", and industrial track "Sunshine & Brick", featuring FSOL's Gaz Cobain on vocals.

## Track listing

* "Stakker Humanoid"
* "Tonight"
* "Dream"
* "Technoid"
* "Cry Baby"
* "Sunshine & Brick"
* "The Deep"
* "Slam"
* "Crystals"
* "Don't Stop"

## Crew

* Written by Brian Dougans
* Produced by Brian Dougans & John Laker
* Executive Producer Morgan Khan
* Mixed by Brian Dougans & John Laker
* The Deep mixed by Peter Black
* Slam vocals by Lisa Millett
* Don't Stop & The Deep rap by Ben Ofoedu
* Tonight vocals by Sharon Benson and Janet Coffie
* Sunshine & Brick vocals by Gaz Cobain
# Alfred Thomson (cricketer)

Alfred Taddy Thomson (date of birth unknown, died 12 October 1895) was an Australian cricketer. He played two first-class cricket matches for Victoria. He also acted as the agent for the National Gallery of Victoria, and as the art agent of the colony, in England.
# Tutu Kampu

Tutu Kampu, also known as Kulumuli, is a Wayana village on the Tapanahony River in Suriname. The village consists of about five households and is headed by the shaman or pïyai Samé. The village acts as the border village between Wayana territory further upstream the Tapanahony River and the village of Granbori from the Ndyuka territory further downstream.
The village has a community house or tukusipan at its centre.
# Haemoproteus plataleae

Haemoproteus plataleae is a species of parasitic alveolate eukaryotes that infects ibises and spoonbills. It has been recovered from adult and juvenile American white ibises in Florida.
# Hungarian Rhapsody No. 11

Hungarian Rhapsody No. 11, S.244/11, in A minor, is the eleventh Hungarian Rhapsody by Franz Liszt. An average performance of the piece lasts about five minutes.

## Sources of the melodies

This rhapsody is based on a verbunkos and two csárdás.
# Samuel Bayard Woodward

Samuel Bayard Woodward (1787–1850) was an American psychiatrist who was the first superintendent of the Worcester Lunatic Asylum, and a co-founder and first president of the Association of Medical Superintendents of American Institutions for the Insane (later known as the American Psychiatric Association).
# Staunton Township

Staunton Township may refer to one of the following places:

## In the United States

* Staunton Township, Macoupin County, Illinois
* Staunton Township, Miami County, Ohio
# Vasoactivity

A vasoactive substance is an endogenous agent or pharmaceutical drug that has the effect of either increasing or decreasing blood pressure and/or heart rate through its vasoactivity, that is, vascular activity (effect on blood vessels). By adjusting vascular compliance and vascular resistance, typically through vasodilation and vasoconstriction, it helps the body's homeostatic mechanisms (such as the renin–angiotensin system) to keep hemodynamics under control. For example, angiotensin, bradykinin, histamine, nitric oxide, and vasoactive intestinal peptide are important endogenous vasoactive substances. Vasoactive drug therapy is typically used when a patient has the blood pressure and heart rate monitored constantly. The dosage is typically titrated (adjusted up or down) to achieve a desired effect or range of values as determined by competent clinicians.
Vasoactive drugs are typically administered using a volumetric infusion device (IV pump). This category of drugs require close observation of the patient with near immediate intervention required by the clinicians in charge of the patient's care. Important vasoactive substances are angiotensin-11, endothelin-1, and alpha-adrenergic agonists.
Various vasoactive agents, such as prostanoids, phosphodiesterase inhibitors, and endothelin antagonists, are approved for the treatment of pulmonary arterial hypertension. The use of vasoactive agents for patients with pulmonary hypertension may cause harm and unnecessary expense to persons with left heart disease or hypoxemic types of lung diseases.
# Alexandra North

Alexandra North (Chinese: 亚历山大北) is a subzone within the planning area of Bukit Merah, Singapore, as defined by the Urban Redevelopment Authority (URA). Its boundary is made up of the Alexandra Canal and Prince Charles Square in the north; Tanglin Road in the west; Alexandra Road in the south; and Delta Road in the east.
# Tân Phong

Tân Phong may refer to several commune-level subdivisions in Vietnam, including:
* Tân Phong, District 7, a ward of District 7, Ho Chi Minh City
* Tân Phong, Biên Hòa, a ward of Biên Hòa
* Tân Phong, Lai Châu, a ward of Lai Châu
* Tân Phong, Thanh Hóa, a township and capital of Quảng Xương District
* Tân Phong, Haiphong, a commune of Kiến Thụy District
* Tân Phong, Bạc Liêu, a commune of Giá Rai
* Tân Phong, Bến Tre, a commune of Thạnh Phú District
* Tân Phong, Hải Dương, a commune of Ninh Giang District
* Tân Phong, Sơn La, a commune of Phù Yên District
* Tân Phong, Tây Ninh, a commune of Tân Biên District
* Tân Phong, Thái Bình, a commune of Vũ Thư District
* Tân Phong, Tiền Giang, a commune of Cai Lậy District
* Tân Phong, Vĩnh Phúc, a commune of Bình Xuyên District
# Tridrepana acuta

Tridrepana acuta is a moth in the family Drepanidae. It was described by Allan Watson in 1957. It is found in Sri Lanka and possibly southern India.

## Description

The wingspan is about 32-35.6 mm. The mid and hind tibia have a terminal pairs of spurs. The antennae are bipectinate (comb like on both sides) in the male, the branches long. Palpi upturned, reaching vertex of head. In the male, the frons is red. Head, thorax and abdomen ochreous. Forewing yellow and costa is reddish. The area below the medial two-thirds of costa suffused with red brown. An indistinct dark spot on discocellulars. Outer margin from below apex to near outer angle red brown. Hindwing yellow, the cilia red brown. Underside suffused with crimson.
# Hunting Ground

Hunting Ground may refer to:
* The Hunting Ground, a 2015 documentary about sexual assault on college campuses
* Hunting Ground (comics), a 2001 Dark Horse Comics anthology
* Hunting Grounds, an Australian punk band
* "Hunting Ground", an episode of the U.S. television show CSI: Miami
* Hunting Ground, a 2009 fantasy novel by Patricia Briggs
# Sol Shor

Sol Shor (July 17, 1913 – May 1985) was an American film and television screenwriter, credited mostly with B-westerns and movie serials.

## Early life, education and career

Shor was born in the Bronx and graduated from the City College of New York. After working as general manager of the Novelty Manufacturing Company and as a freelancer, Shor was signed as a writer to Republic Pictures in 1937.
Sol Shor admitted to having been an American Communist Party member before the House Un-American Activities Committee and named other party members in his testimony.

## Death

Shor died in May 1985 in New Rochelle, New York.

## Filmography

* The Lone Ranger Rides Again (1939)
* Dick Tracy's G-Men (1939)
* Drums of Fu Manchu (1940)
* Adventures of Captain Marvel (1941)
* The Yukon Patrol (1942)
* The Crimson Ghost (serial, 1946)
* Daughter of the Jungle (1949)
* Federal Agents vs. Underworld, Inc. (1949)
* Ghost of Zorro (serial, 1949)
* King of the Rocket Men (serial, 1949)
* Flame of Calcutta (1953)
* Savage Mutiny (1953)
# Guyana Stock Exchange

The Guyana Stock Exchange (GSE) is a stock exchange located in Georgetown, Guyana. It lists 15 registered companies, and trading takes place each Monday via word of mouth on the trading floor supported by an electronic limit order book. The Guyana Stock Exchange is operated by the Guyana Association of Securities Companies and Intermediaries Inc. (GASCI) and is regulated by the Guyana Securities Council. Market capitalisation of local stocks in November 2021 stood at 568,639,217,573 GYD (US$2.72 billion).
The first trades took place June 30, 2003 with 12 companies on the register. In 2007, Trinidad Cement Ltd of Trinidad and Tobago was the first company to officially list in the GSE, as well as to be the first non-Guyanese company to register with the exchange although they have since delisted. In 2019, plans for the first agribusiness IPO were announced, but have stalled due to the COVID pandemic.
The Lucas Stock Index is published weekly by Stabroek News, and is composed of nine major stocks on the exchange.
In 2019, The Guyana Stock Exchange penned a memorandum of cooperation with the Barbados Stock Exchange to facilitate cross-listing between the two countries. The agreement also prompted discussion about moving to an electronic payment system and reforming the 1998 Securities Industry Act to improve supervision and reduce risk.