OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Batignolles Chatillon 155 mm

The Batignolles-Chatillon 155 mm is a self-propelled artillery developed in France by the Batignolles-Châtillon company in the post-war years.

## History

The Batignolles-Chatillon 155 mm self-propelled artillery project was started after the cancellation of the Lorraine 155 mm project.

### Turret

The Batignolles-Chatillon 155 mm had a turret installed for rotation of the gun. This make the vehicle unique as other contemporary self-propelled artillery of that period did not have a rotating turret.

### Armament

The vehicle was planned to inherit the 155 mm gun from the Lorraine 155 mm. It was also designed to equip an autoloader. The vehicle can carry a maximum of 36 shells.

### Chassis

The chassis of the vehicle is based on the Batignolles Chatillon Char 25t with improved suspension. the track was taken from the M47 patton along with the sprockets

## Development

The prototype was built in 1955. The program was abandoned in December 1959 with only one prototype, and a wooden mockup built.
# School camp

School camp is a form of education (typically implemented within primary schools) involving a field trip with a class' teachers to a place of natural or touristic significance. They carry some names, such as rinkangakkou (林間学校, forest school) in Japan, Schullandheim (school hostel, school camp) in Germany, zielona szkoła (green school) in Poland, and schoolkamp (school camp) in the Netherlands.

## History

During the 19th century, taking schoolchildren on outside trips was widely practiced, supposedly improving their health. In Japan, rinkangakkou was developed during the Showa period, influenced by the German Ferienkolonie. In most of Europe and Japan, the tradition is still upheld by many schools.
# Battle of Jushi

The Battle of Jushi (Chinese: 車師之戰; pinyin: Jūshī Zhī Zhàn) took place between the Han dynasty and the Xiongnu for control of the people of the Jushi culture in the Turpan Basin in 67 BC. The battle was a success for the Han, who were led by Zheng Ji. The king of Jushi Wugui surrendered to the Han after the Han launched the attack from the Tarim Basin and besieged the city Jiaohe, capital of Jushi. The Xiongnu came with aid to Jushi, but escaped after Zheng Ji and Sima Xi confronted the armies. Zheng Ji then left 20 men with a general to protect the king of Jushi, but he was afraid of the return of Xiongnu, and fled to Wusun. The Xiongnu installed Doumo as the king of Jushi, and moved the population further east from Jiaohe. Zheng Ji then sent 300 men to seize the city.

## Aftermath

In 60 BC, an internal disturbance occurred among the Xiongnu ruling clique, and Xianxianshan, Prince Rizhu of the Xiongnu stationed in the Turpan Basin, led 12,000 of his troops and 12 royals to pledge allegiance to the Han imperial court. That same year, the Han appointed Zheng Ji as the Protector General of the Western Regions, with his office in Wulei (near Qiuci) to oversee the entire region of the Tarim Basin west to the Pamir. The last Protector General, Dan Qin, was killed during a rebellion led by Yanqi in 13 AD. A brief attempt to restore the protector generalship was launched by Wang Mang in 16 AD, under the new appointed Protector General Li Chong. The armies soon advanced towards the state of Yanqi, but were eventually defeated by Yanqi with its allies. Li Chong fled to the state of Qiuci, and died soon after the fall of Xin dynasty.
# Battle of Gavinana

The Battle of Gavinana took place during the War of the League of Cognac. It was fought on 3 August 1530 between the city of Florence and the army of the Holy Roman Empire.

## History

The Imperial forces were led by Philibert of Châlon, Prince of Orange, with reinforcements under Fabrizio Maramaldo arriving later in the battle. The Florentine forces were led by the florentine commissary Francesco Ferruccio.
At first the Florentines drove back the Imperial army, despite being outnumbered. In the process, the Prince of Orange was fatally shot in the chest by two arquebus balls.
However, when Maramaldo arrived with 2,000 troops the tide was reversed. After being wounded and captured, Ferruccio was executed personally by Maramaldo. Ferruccio's last response to his murderer, tu uccidi un uomo morto (you are killing a dead man) led him to long lasting fame and to become one of the major icons of the Italian risorgimento. In contrast, Maramaldo's behavior, echoed by several historical reports, gave his name a shameful reputation, and in modern Italian maramaldo means cowardly murderer.
# Schistura macrocephalus

Schistura macrocephalus is a species of ray-finned fish. a stone loach, in the genus Schistura. It occurs in riffles over stony or gravel beds in streams with moderate to fast currents in the Mengla River in Yunnan, a tributary of the Mekong, and the Nam Youan in northern Laos, in turn a tributary of the Mengla.
# Schistura macrolepis

Schistura macrolepis is a species of ray-finned fish, a stone loach in the genus Schistura from Pakistan.
# Scorpaenopsis crenulata

Scorpaenopsis crenulata, the serrated deepwater scorpionfish, is a species of venomous marine ray-finned fish belonging to the family Scorpaenidae, the scorpionfishes. This species is found in the south-western Pacific Ocean around Wallis and Futuna Islands.

## Description

This species reaches a length of 4.9 cm (1.9 in).
# Battle of Reinbek

The Battle of Reinbek or Skirmish of Reinbek on May 30, 1700 was a small engagement at the river of Bille near Reinbek in Schleswig-Holstein, Germany, as a consequence of the Danish invasion of Holstein-Gottorp, earlier that year.

## Background

Combined Swedish-Hanoverian-Lüneburgian forces (guarantors by the treaty of Holstein-Gottorp, along with England and the Netherlands) of 17,500 men, under the supreme command of Nils Gyllenstierna, were ready to march towards the 20,000 strong Danish army under Ferdinand Willem, Duke of Württemberg, to relief the Siege of Tönning. Danish forces of 5,600 men were positioned partly behind the river of Bille, in a 45 kilometer long defensive line, in an attempt to block them.

## Battle

Gyllenstierna, approaching with the bulk of his forces from the south—around 11,000 Swedes and Lüneburgians—split these in two; he marched towards 2,000 Danes with four cannons at Reinbek, under Carl Rudolf, Prince of Württemberg (the brother of Willem), with about 5,000-7,000 men of his own. The other section was ordered to go around and attack the Danish positions from the back. After reaching Reinbek, Gyllenstierna sent two Swedish battalions to the bridge, while four cannons were dragged up to the heights, by which a rather insignificant firefight commenced between the two sides. The fighting continued until dawn, when the Prince of Württemberg, fearing he would get outflanked, decided to destroy the bridge and withdraw with all of his forces.

## Aftermath

Only a fraction of the two armies had been engaged in the fighting and the losses sustained on both sides had barely reached ten men. The siege was lifted soon thereafter and, after a Swedish landing in Zealand on August 4, the Danish king Frederick IV signed the Peace of Travendal on August 18, 1700.
# Scirpoides

Scirpoides is a genus of sedges (Cyperaceae), native to Europe and adjoining areas, and introduced elsewhere. It was split off from Scirpus.

## Species

Species include:
* Scirpoides burkei (C.B.Clarke) Goetgh., Muasya & D.A.Simpson
* Scirpoides holoschoenus (L.) Soják
* Scirpoides mexicana (C.B.Clarke ex Britton) Goetgh. ex C.S.Reid & J.R.Carter
* Scirpoides varia Browning
# Scironis

Scironis is a genus of North American sheet weavers that was first described by S. C. Bishop & C. R. Crosby in 1938. As of May 2019 it contains only two species, both found in the United States: S. sima and S. tarsalis.
# Battleheart

Battleheart is a role-playing video game developed by Mika Mobile and released on January 31, 2011 for iOS, and May 13, 2011 for Android.
It was followed by Battleheart Legacy released in 2014 and the sequel Battleheart 2 released in 2018.

## Reception

Aggregate score :
| Aggregator | Score |
| Metacritic | 81/100 |
Review score :
| Publication | Score |
| TouchArcade | |
The game received generally positive reviews. On Metacritic, the game has a rating of 81 out of 100 based on 18 critic reviews. Wired said, "The fighting stays fast-paced and engaging because you must constantly issue new orders." Eurogamer wrote, "Battleheart's ... far deeper than you might give it credit for, and horribly addictive. It truly is the Pringles of gaming."

## Related Games
### Battleheart Legacy

A follow-up game to Battleheart, Battleheart Legacy was released in 2014.

### Battleheart 2

The sequel to Battleheart, Battleheart 2, was released in 2018. TouchArcade considers it "basically an expanded take on the first game with all the lovely pleasantries that come from being built for today's hardware".
# Schweinfurth

Schweinfurth may refer to:

## People

* Albert C. Schweinfurth, American architect
* Charles F. Schweinfurth, American architect
* Georg August Schweinfurth (1836-1925) Baltic German botanist and ethnologist
* Julius A. Schweinfurth, American architect
* George Furth (né Schweinfurth) American librettist, playwright, and actor

## Places

* Schweinfurth, Gröditz [de], a former municipality in northern Saxony, now part of Gröditz
* Schweinfurt, a city in the Lower Franconia region of Bavaria in Germany, sometimes spelled Schweinfurth in older literature
# Schweingartensee

Schweingartensee is a lake in the Mecklenburgische Seenplatte district in Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Germany. At an elevation of 72 m, its surface area is 0.747 km².
The surrounding countryside reaches a height of 124.2 m above sea level (NHN) in the Serrahn Hills.
# Battle of Santa Cruz

Battle of Santa Cruz may refer to:
* Battle of Santa Cruz de Tenerife (1657), during the Anglo-Spanish War in the Canary Islands, Spain
* Battle of Santa Cruz de Tenerife (1706), during the War of the Spanish Succession in the Canary Islands, Spain
* Battle of Santa Cruz de Tenerife (1797), during the French Revolutionary Wars in the Canary Islands, Spain
* Battle of Santa Cruz de Rosales (1848), during the Mexican–American War in Chihuahua, Mexico
* Battle of Santa Cruz (1899), during the Philippine–American War at Santa Cruz, Laguna, Philippines
* Battle of the Santa Cruz Islands (1942), during World War II between U.S. and Japanese forces in the Pacific theater
# Scotinotylus alpigena

Scotinotylus alpigena is a species of sheet weaver found in the Palearctic. It was described by L. Koch in 1869.
# Scotinotylus

Scotinotylus is a genus of sheet weavers that was first described by Eugène Louis Simon in 1884.

## Species

As of August 2021 it contains forty-seven species, found in Europe and Asia:
* Scotinotylus alienus (Kulczyński, 1885) – Russia, USA (Alaska), Canada
* Scotinotylus allocotus Crawford & Edwards, 1989 – USA
* Scotinotylus alpigena (L. Koch, 1869) – Europe, Russia to Central Asia
* Scotinotylus alpinus (Banks, 1896) – Russia, Mongolia, USA (Alaska), Canada, USA, Greenland
* Scotinotylus altaicus Marusik, Hippa & Koponen, 1996 – Russia
* Scotinotylus ambiguus Millidge, 1981 – USA, Canada
* Scotinotylus amurensis Eskov & Marusik, 1994 – Russia
* Scotinotylus antennatus (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1875) (type) – Europe, Kazakhstan, Russia (South Siberia)
* Scotinotylus apache (Chamberlin, 1949) – USA
* Scotinotylus autor (Chamberlin, 1949) – USA
* Scotinotylus bicavatus Millidge, 1981 – USA
* Scotinotylus bodenburgi (Chamberlin & Ivie, 1947) – USA (Alaska)
* Scotinotylus boreus Millidge, 1981 – Canada
* Scotinotylus castoris (Chamberlin, 1949) – USA
* Scotinotylus clavatus (Schenkel, 1927) – Switzerland, Austria
* Scotinotylus columbia (Chamberlin, 1949) – Canada
* Scotinotylus crinitis Millidge, 1981 – USA
* Scotinotylus dubiosus Millidge, 1981 – USA
* Scotinotylus eutypus (Chamberlin, 1949) – Russia (Siberia), Japan, North America
* Scotinotylus evansi (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1894) – Greenland, Europe, West Siberia
* Scotinotylus exsectoides Millidge, 1981 – Canada
* Scotinotylus formicarius (Dondale & Redner, 1972) – USA
* Scotinotylus gracilis Millidge, 1981 – USA
* Scotinotylus humilis Millidge, 1981 – USA
* Scotinotylus kenus (Chamberlin, 1949) – USA
* Scotinotylus kimjoopili Eskov & Marusik, 1994 – Russia
* Scotinotylus kolymensis Eskov & Marusik, 1994 – Russia
* Scotinotylus levii Marusik, 1988 – Russia
* Scotinotylus majesticus (Chamberlin & Ivie, 1947) – Canada, USA
* Scotinotylus millidgei Eskov, 1989 – Russia
* Scotinotylus montanus Millidge, 1981 – USA
* Scotinotylus pallidus (Emerton, 1882) – USA, Canada
* Scotinotylus patellatus (Emerton, 1917) – Canada, USA
* Scotinotylus pollucis Millidge, 1981 – USA
* Scotinotylus protervus (L. Koch, 1879) – Russia, Kazakhstan, Mongolia, USA (Alaska), Canada
* Scotinotylus provincialis Denis, 1949 – France
* Scotinotylus provo (Chamberlin, 1949) – USA
* Scotinotylus regalis Millidge, 1981 – USA
* Scotinotylus sacer (Crosby, 1929) – Russia (Siberia), USA (Alaska), Canada, Greenland
* Scotinotylus sacratus Millidge, 1981 – USA
* Scotinotylus sagittatus Millidge, 1981 – USA
* Scotinotylus sanctus (Crosby, 1929) – USA, Canada
* Scotinotylus sintalutus Millidge, 1981 – Canada
* Scotinotylus tianschanicus Tanasevitch, 1989 – Central Asia
* Scotinotylus venetus (Thorell, 1875) – Italy
* Scotinotylus vernalis (Emerton, 1882) – USA, Canada
* Scotinotylus vettonicus Barrientos & Hernández-Corral, 2020 – Spain, France
# Battle–Friedman House

The Battle–Friedman House (also known as Battle House or Friedman Home) is an antebellum town home located in Tuscaloosa, Alabama. The house was built in 1835 by Alfred Battle and his wife, Millicent Battle. The house's grounds include the only remaining documented antebellum garden in the state. The house itself is noted for its vernacular use of monumental boxed columns. The Battle family lived in the house until 1875, when the home was purchased by Bernard Friedman. The Friedman family continued to reside in the house until Victor Hugo Friedman died in 1965, leaving the house to the city of Tuscaloosa. The Tuscaloosa County Preservation Society currently maintains the house as a historic house museum. It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1972.
# Eremwu eu

Eremwu eu is a work song sung by women as they make cassava bread, as part of the Garifuna music tradition of Belize, Guatemala and Honduras.
# Eristalinus punctulatus

Eristalinus punctulatus is a species of hover fly within the genus Eristalinus, which is in the family Syrphidae.

## Description

The species has spotted eyes, with the males being holoptic and the females dichoptic. Adults are active during almost the whole year with a significant peak in summer between November and January.

## Range

The species is found across Australia, and has also been reported in New Caledonia and the Solomon Islands
# Baxter, Texas

Baxter is an unincorporated community in Henderson County, located in the U.S. state of Texas.
# Erol Güngör

Erol Güngör (Born Nov. 25 1938 in Kırşehir- Died 1983) was a Turkish social psychologist and writer. His work focused on the socially derived nature of language, morality, and values. Güngör wrote extensively on nationalism and culture at a time when Turkey was attempting to develop a national democratic identity.

## Early life and education

Born in Central Anatolia, Turkey, Güngör first attended Istanbul University as a law student in 1956. However, after meeting his mentor Mumtaz Tarhan, Güngör switched to psychology. He eventually received his PhD in experimental psychology in 1965 after writing a dissertation titled "Kelami Yapılarda Estetik Organizasyon" (or "Aesthetic Organization in Verbal Structures"), which focused on the aesthetic influence of language outside of reason or function.
From 1966 to 1967, Güngör conducted research at the University of Colorado, Boulder under the Fulbright visiting scholar program. At Boulder, his research focused on how connotative differences in the meaning of words can lead to a conflict between individuals.
In 1971, Güngör returned to Istanbul University to become an assistant professor in experimental psychology. By 1978, he had become a full professor as well the Experimental Psychology Chair, teaching social psychology throughout his tenure. In 1982, he left the University of Istanbul to be the founding rector of Selçuk University in Konya where he would pass away from a sudden heart attack a year into his new role.

## Political and social influence

Most of Güngör's influence comes form his writings about a modern Turkish national culture at time when Turkey was attempting to find its identity after the fall of the Ottoman Empire. Güngör proposed a dynamic definition of morality that is balanced between society and the individual, and whose balance serves to help one another. He argued the laws of society and morality of the individual should be as close as possible for a peaceful society, for they reflect shared values that establish emotions and discernment.
Güngör also focused on the intersection of globalization and traditional Islamic Turkish values, believing that a modern Turkish society did not have to reject cultural values. Güngör criticized his mentor Mumtaz Tarhan as too conservative and rigid, arguing Turkey needed to modernize in a way that promoted both democracy and Turkish culture. Güngör recognized culture is ever changing while also arguing some Turkish scholars were beginning to criticize their own background. While the contemporary Turkish government attempts to situate Güngör as a conservative Islamic scholar, Güngör argued for a society that embraced both Islamic culture and democracy.

## Selected work

* Güngör, Erol (1968). "The Role of Differential Connotations in Interpersonal Conflict"
* Güngör, Erol (1995). Türk kültürü ve milliyetçilik
* Dünden Bugüne Tarih Kültür ve Milliyetçilik (Ötüken Neşriyat, Istanbul, 2020)
* Islam'ın Bugünkü Meseleleri (Ötüken Neşriyat, Istanbul, 1998)
* Islam Tasavvufunun Meseleleri (Ötüken Neşriyat, Istanbul, 2000)
# Erpetogomphus eutainia

Erpetogomphus eutainia, the blue-faced ringtail, is a species of clubtail in the family of dragonflies known as Gomphidae. It is found in Central America and North America.
The IUCN conservation status of Erpetogomphus eutainia is "LC", least concern, with no immediate threat to the species' survival.
# Bauern erfüllen den Plan

Bauern erfüllen den Plan is an East German documentary film about the first East German Five-Year Plan. It was directed by Heiner Carow and released in 1952.
# Eritrea at the 2019 World Athletics Championships

Eritrea competed at the 2019 World Championships in Athletics in Doha, Qatar, from 27 September–6 October 2019.

## Results

(q – qualified, NM – no mark, SB – season best)

### Men
#### Track and road events

| Athlete | Event | Heat | Heat | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Result | Rank | Result | Rank |
| Aron Kifle | 10,000 metres | — | 28:16.74 | 14 |
| Merhawi Kesete | Marathon | — | Did not finish |
| Zersenay Tadese | Marathon | — | 2:11:29 SB | 6 |
| Okubay Tsegay | Marathon | — | Did not finish |
| Yemane Haileselassie | 3000 metres steeplechase | 8:26.58 | 23 | Did not advance |

### Women
#### Track and road events

| Athlete | Event | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Result | Rank |
| Nazret Weldu | Marathon | 2:53:45 | 23 |
# Eritrea clawed frog

The Eritrea clawed frog or Peracca's clawed frog (Xenopus clivii) is a species of frog in the family Pipidae found in Eritrea, Ethiopia, Kenya, and Sudan. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests, subtropical or tropical moist montane forests, dry savanna, moist savanna, subtropical or tropical dry shrubland, subtropical or tropical dry lowland grassland, subtropical or tropical high-altitude grassland, rivers, swamps, freshwater lakes, and freshwater marshes. It is threatened by habitat loss.
# Eritrea at the 2023 African Games

Eritrea competed at the 2023 African Games held from 8 to 23 March 2024 in Accra, Ghana. Eritrea competed in 4 sports.

## Medal table

| Medal | Name | Sport | Event | Date |
| Gold | Nahom Zerai | Cycling | Men's elites | 12 March |
| Gold | Nahom Zerai | Cycling | Men's U23 | 12 March |
| Gold | Adiam Mengs | Cycling | Women's U23 | 12 March |
| Gold | Dawit Yemane Merhawi Kudus Milkias Maekele Nahom Zerai | Cycling | Men's team time trial | 14 March |
| Gold | Adiam Mengs Birikti Fessehaye Monaliza Chneslasie Suzana Chineslasie | Cycling | Women's team time trial | 14 March |
| Gold | Adiam Mengs | Cycling | Women's individual time trial U23 | 15 March |
| Gold | Samson Hailemichael | Athletics | Men's half marathon | 22 March |
| Silver | Adiam Mengs | Cycling | Women's road race U23 | 9 March |
| Silver | Merhawi Kudus | Cycling | Men's elites | 12 March |
| Bronze | Monaliza Chneslasie | Cycling | Women's road race U23 | 9 March |
| Bronze | Merhawi Kudus | Cycling | Men's road race | 10 March |
| Bronze | Nahom Zerai | Cycling | Men's road race U23 | 10 March |
| Bronze | Ksanet Teages | Cycling | Women's U23 | 12 March |
| Bronze | Suzana Chineslasie | Cycling | Women's individual time trial U23 | 15 March |
# Screen memory (disambiguation)

A screen memory is a distorted memory, generally of a visual rather than verbal nature.
Screen memory or screen memories may also refer to:
* Screen Memory (album), a 1981 album by MEO 245
* Screen Memories (album), a 2017 album by John Maus
* Screen Memories, 2000 album by the alternative rock band Zabrinski