OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Víctor Alberto Ramos

Víctor Alberto Ramos (born 1945) is an Argentine geologist who has contributed to the paleogeography and plate tectonics of South America. He has been a member of the Chilean Academy of Science since 2001 and won in 2013 the Premio México de Ciencia y Tecnología.
Ramos was the first to recognize the existence of Chilenia and the former sea that separated it from the rest of South America (then part of Gondwana). At the time of the discovery in the 1980s it was considered to be speculative. In a 1988 conference in Chile the discovery of Chilenia was not well received and a payador at the conference ridiculed him. As the existence of Chilenia was recognized, he was made a member of the Chilean Academy of Sciences.
Together with other researchers Ramos has proposed to change the age of the Jurassic-Cretaceous boundary from 145 Ma to 140 Ma making the Jurassic longer. This proposal derives from a 2014 study based on biostratigraphy and radiometric dating of ash in the Vaca Muerta Formation in Neuquén Basin, Argentina. In Ramos' words the study would serve as a "first step" toward formally changing the age in the International Union of Geological Sciences.
Ramos has proposed that the Patagonian landmass originated as an allochthonous terrane that separated from Antarctica and docked in South America 250 to 270 Ma in the Permian period. A 2014 study by Robert John Pankhurst and co-workers reject the idea of a far-travelled Patagonia claiming it is likely of parautochthonous (nearby) origin.
Víctor Ramos has been a visiting professor at:
* Universidade Federal de Ouro Preto, Brazil
* Cornell University, United States
* Universidad de Chile, Chile
* Universidad Nacional de Salta, Argentina
* Universidad Nacional de San Juan, Argentina
* Universidad Nacional de San Luis, Argentina
* Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil
* University of São Paulo, Brazil
* Universidad Nacional del Sur, Argentina
* Universidad Nacional de Córdoba, Argentina
* Universidad Nacional de Asunción, Paraguay
* Universidad de la República, Uruguay
# Francesco Saverio Monticelli

Francesco Saverio Monticelli (1863–1927) was an Italian zoologist at the Zoological Museum of Naples (curator from 1900).
He was the taxonomic author of several families of parasites which are still recognized such as the Diplectanidae Monticelli, 1903 or the Plectanocotylidae Monticelli, 1903.

## Taxa named by Monticelli

* Category:Taxa named by Francesco Saverio Monticelli
# Tetraglenes insignis

Tetraglenes insignis is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Newman in 1842.
# Billboard Top Hits: 1995

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
Billboard Top Hits: 1995 is a compilation album released by Rhino Records in 2000, featuring ten hit recordings from 1995.
No songs that reached No. 1 on the Billboard Hot 100 are included in this collection. The highest-charting song from that chart to appear on this album is "Run Away" by Real McCoy, which peaked at No. 3. Each song did peak in the top five of a Billboard chart, such as the dance, adult contemporary and R&B charts.

## Track listing

* Track information and credits were taken from the CD liner notes.
# Perittia cygnodiella

Perittia cygnodiella is a moth of the family Elachistidae. It is found from Alberta and British Columbia through Washington to California.
The length of the forewings is 3.5–5.5 mm.
# Turbinicarpus saueri

Turbinicarpus saueri is a species of plant in the family Cactaceae.
It is endemic to San Luis Potosí and Tamaulipas states, located in northeastern Mexico.
Its natural habitat is hot deserts.

## Subspecies

As of March 2022, Plants of the World Online accepts the following subspecies, some of which have been treated as separate species:
* Turbinicarpus saueri subsp. gonzalezii Pavlícek & Zatloukal
* Turbinicarpus saueri subsp. knuthianus (Boed.) Lüthy, syn. Turbinicarpus knuthianus (Boed.) V.John & Ríha
* Turbinicarpus saueri subsp. nelissae Halda & Panar., syn. Turbinicarpus ysabelae
* Turbinicarpus saueri subsp. nieblae (García-Mor., Mart.-Aval. & Bergm.Beck.) A.Hofer
* Turbinicarpus saueri subsp. saueri
* Turbinicarpus saueri subsp. septentrionalis Matusz. & Šnicer
* Turbinicarpus saueri subsp. verduzcoi Zachar & Lux
* Turbinicarpus saueri subsp. knuthianus
* Turbinicarpus saueri subsp. nelissae
# Płaczkowo

Płaczkowo may refer to the following places:
* Płaczkowo, Gniezno County in Greater Poland Voivodeship (west-central Poland)
* Płaczkowo, Gostyń County in Greater Poland Voivodeship (west-central Poland)
* Płaczkowo, Rawicz County in Greater Poland Voivodeship (west-central Poland)
# Hughes 48

The Hughes 48, also sold as the North Star 48, is a Canadian sailboat that was designed by Sparkman & Stephens as a cruiser and first built in 1970. The boat is Sparkman & Stephens' design 1956.
The Hughes 48 is a development of the Seafarer 48, which had been built by Seafarer Yachts on Long Island, New York. Fewer than five boats were built by Seafarer before production ended.

## Production

The design was built by Hughes Boat Works in Canada, starting in 1970, but it is now out of production. When US Steel bought out Hughes and changed the company name to North Star Yachts the boat was sold as the North Star 48. It is not known how many were produced by Hughes and North Star.

## Design

The Hughes 48 is a recreational keelboat, built predominantly of fibreglass, with wood trim. It has a centre cockpit, a masthead yawl rig; a raked stem; a raised counter, angled transom, a skeg-mounted rudder controlled by a wheel and a fixed, swept fin keel. It displaces 30,000 lb (13,608 kg) and carries 15,700 lb (7,121 kg) of lead ballast.
The boat has a draft of 7.00 ft (2.13 m) with the standard keel and is fitted with an inboard engine for docking and manoeuvring.
The design has sleeping accommodation for seven people, with a double "V"-berth in the bow cabin, four settee berths in the main cabin and an aft cabin with a berth on the starboard side. The galley is located on the port side just forward of the companionway ladder. The galley is U-shaped and is equipped with a three-burner stove and a double sink. A navigation station is opposite the galley, on the starboard side. There are two heads, one just aft of the bow cabin on the port side and one on the starboard side in the aft cabin.
For sailing the design may be equipped with one of a number of jibs or genoas.
The design has a hull speed of 7.7 kn (14.3 km/h).
# The Narrow Path

The Narrow Path may refer to:
* The Narrow Path (novel), a 1966 autobiographical novel by Francis Selormey
* The Narrow Path (1918 film), an American silent drama film
* The Narrow Path (2006 film), a 2006 Nigerian film
* The Narrow Path, a Salem Radio Network christian radio program.
# Henri Marquet

Henri Marquet (19 June 1908 – 14 August 1980, Morlaix) was a French assistant director and screenwriter. He was co-nominated with Jacques Tati for the Academy Award for Best Original Screenplay for the film Mr. Hulot's Holiday (1953).

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1949 | Jour de fête | Le boucher | uncredited |
| 1953 | Mr. Hulot's Holiday | Restaurant Patron in Striped Shirt | uncredited |
# Bigland

Bigland is a surname, and may refer to:
* Alfred Bigland (1855–1936), English industrialist and politician, MP from 1910 to 1922
* Edward Bigland (c. 1620 – 1704), English lawyer and politician
* John Bigland (1750–1832), English schoolmaster and later an historian
* Matt Bigland, English musician
* Ralph Bigland (1712–1784), English officer of arms, antiquarian and cheesemaker
* Ralph Bigland (1757–1838), English officer of arms
# Piyadasa

Piyadasa is a name. Notable people with the name include:
* Piyadasa Gunasekera (1915–1980), Sri Lankan actor
* Piyadasa Ranasinghe (1946–1989), Sri Lankan political activist
* Piyadasa Sirisena, Ceylonese novelist, patriot, journalist, temperance worker and independence activist
* Piyadasa Wijekoon (1940–2003), Sri Lankan actor
* Redza Piyadasa (1939–2007), Malaysian artist
# José Buenaventura Sepúlveda

José Buenaventura Sepulveda Fernández was a Peruvian Lieutenant Colonel that served the War of the Pacific and was notable for his service at the Battle of Pampa Germania, in which he was killed at the aforementioned battle.

## Biography

José Buenaventura Sepúlveda Fernández was born in the Hacienda de la Huaca, Cañete Province, on July 14, 1848 . He was the son of José Antonio Sepúlveda Aldea who was a Chilean captain of the Colchagua battalion of the United Restoration Army of Peru and Lady Teresa Fernández.
At the age of 22 he entered the Military Academy, opting for the cavalry. In 1879 he was a lieutenant colonel in the Húsares de Junín [es] regiment, commanding a squad of the same and another of Húsares de Bolívar [es], he left Iquique upon having news of the capture of the port of Pisagua by the Chilean army, following the orders of General Juan Buendía was in charge of covering the Allied retreat, the troop under his command being surprised and defeated by the Chilean cavalry under the command of Colonel José Francisco Vergara in the combat fought in the vicinity of the Germania nitrate office on November 6, 1879, in the which was killed in combat.
The 113th armored cavalry regiment stationed in the city of Tacna bears his name in his honor.
# Turbinicarpus lophophoroides

Turbinicarpus lophophoroides is a species of plant in the family Cactaceae. It is endemic to Mexico. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical dry lowland grassland and hot deserts. It is threatened by illegal collecting, habitat loss and insect parasitism.
# Vulturești, Olt

Vulturești is a commune in Olt County, Muntenia, Romania. It is composed of four villages: Dienci, Valea lui Alb, Vlăngărești, and Vulturești.
The commune is situated on the Wallachian Plain, on the left bank of the Olt River. It is located in the northern part of Olt County, on the border with Vâlcea County, 42 km (26 mi) from the county seat, Slatina.
The six-term mayor of the commune, Gheorghe Treanță, died in August 2021 in a hospital in Bucharest, of stomach cancer.
# Spensonia

Spensonia is a fictional Utopian country created by the English author and political reformer Thomas Spence. Spence laid out his ideas about Spensonia in a series of literary works published in the late 18th century:
* A Supplement to the History of Robinson Crusoe (1782)
* A Marine Republic, or A Description of Spensonia (1794)
* The Constitution of a Perfect Commonwealth (1798)
* The Constitution of Spensonia: A Country in Fairyland Situated Between Utopia and Oceana (1801)
* The Receipt to Make a Millenium or Happy World (1805).
Spence issued these works in several editions, creating a complex bibliography. Since he also developed and advocated his own scheme of language reform, he released his Spensonian works in both standard spelling texts and in his own Spensonian alphabet.
Spence's utopian writings are significant in that he was the first to apply Enlightenment ideas about democracy and majority rule to the genre, and also the first to attempt a utopian response to the Industrial Revolution. Spence's utopian works "were directed explicitly at the major institutions, economic and political, of the time. In so doing he provided the model of most future utopias."

## Plot

Spence united these utopian writings with a frame story about shipwrecked English mariners. When a ship carrying English merchant brothers is stranded on a remote island, the brothers decide to take the arrangement they had aboard ship, the "Marine Constitution" given to them by their father, and apply it to their life on land; and so they create a commonwealth of collective ownership. The land of the island is the property of the collective, and individuals rent it for their own uses. They organize their own democratic government to manage their new social system.
Their society thrives and flourishes. Men and women are equal. Spensonia maintains cordial relations with other republics, and extends political asylum to refugees from tyranny. There is an official religion, a sort of vague deism, though all other religions are tolerated.
News of the island of Spensonia is brought back to England by a figure named Captain Swallow.
# Frith Common

Frith Common is a village in Worcestershire, England.
Frith Common is a village on the north side of the Teme valley, in the parish of Lindridge. It consists of less than sixty houses which encircle a mixed woodland. The parish of Lindridge has an approximate population of 700
# Big Dummy Lake

Big Dummy Lake is a lake in Barron County, Wisconsin, in the United States. It has a maximum depth of 54 feet.
The 114-acre (46 ha) lake may be used for recreational boating and fishing.
# Wedgefield (CDP), South Carolina

Wedgefield is a census-designated place (CDP) in Sumter County, South Carolina, United States. The population was 1,544 at the 2000 census.

## Geography

Wedgefield is located at 33°53′19″N 80°30′16″W﻿ / ﻿33.88861°N 80.50444°W﻿ / 33.88861; -80.50444 (33.888476, -80.504541).
According to the United States Census Bureau, the CDP has a total area of 8.5 square miles (22.1 km$^2$), of which 8.4 square miles (21.8 km$^2$) is land and 0.1 square mile (0.3 km$^2$) (1.29%) is water.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 1,544 people, 547 households, and 410 families residing in the CDP. The population density was 183.2 inhabitants per square mile (70.7/km$^2$). There were 596 housing units at an average density of 70.7 per square mile (27.3/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the CDP was 61.33% White, 35.30% African American, 0.32% Native American, 0.71% Asian, 0.45% from other races, and 1.88% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.10% of the population.
There were 547 households, out of which 39.7% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 56.7% were married couples living together, 12.6% had a female householder with no husband present, and 25.0% were non-families. 19.0% of all households were made up of individuals, and 2.9% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.82 and the average family size was 3.24.
In the CDP, the population was spread out, with 30.4% under the age of 18, 9.9% from 18 to 24, 34.3% from 25 to 44, 19.6% from 45 to 64, and 5.8% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 32 years. For every 100 females, there were 104.0 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 100.0 males.
The median income for a household in the CDP was $38,333, and the median income for a family was $40,598. Males had a median income of $28,625 versus $20,192 for females. The per capita income for the CDP was $13,834. About 9.4% of families and 14.0% of the population were below the poverty line, including 15.8% of those under age 18 and 13.8% of those age 65 or over.
# Huilabradys

Huilabradys is an extinct genus of ground sloths of the family Nothrotheriidae that lived in what is now Colombia. Huilabradys was discovered in the strata of the La Tatacoa desert in the Huila department, in the Villavieja Formation, and is part of the so-called La Venta fauna, a fossiliferous location from the mid-Miocene period that has provided a notable paleontological contribution on the Miocene faunas of northern South America. The remains discovered are basically fragments of the jaws and teeth, allowed the identification of this species, whose only species is Huilabradys magdaleniensis, and was classified as a member of the nothrotheriid subfamily Nothrotheriinae, which comprises small to medium-sized species of ground sloths.

## Etymology

The genus name, Huilabradys, is derived from the Huila Department in Colombia and bradys meaning "slow". The specific name refers to the Magdalena River where the holotype was found.

## Description

Huilabradys is a medium-sized species, similar in size to the Argentine species Pronothrotherium mirabilis, characterized by a very high mandibular ramus and characteristics of its molariform teeth, such as the lack of a diastema between the first and second molars and the oblique location of the fourth molars.
Huilabradys is one of many ground sloths present in the La Venta area. Additional remains found in the area suggest the presence of other nothrotheriines as unidentified species that could belong to the genera Hapalops and Eucholoeops, previously known from Argentina and Bolivia, along with a species of mylodontid sloth Magdalenabradys. The remains of these sloths show that at this time the nothrotheres were already differentiated from the megatheres and possessed the characteristics that would identify them in later times.
# José Bueso Rosa

José Bueso Rosa is a former Honduran military officer, and was chief-of-staff of the Honduran Army until March 1984. In July 1986 he was sentenced to five years in prison by a US court for his part in planning an assassination attempt on Honduran President Roberto Suazo Córdova.

## Career

Bueso Rosa was chief-of-staff of the Honduran Army until March 1984, when he was ousted together with Gustavo Álvarez Martínez, the Commander-in-Chief of the Honduran military. Bueso Rosa had played a significant role in the US support to the Nicaraguan Contras, and was awarded the Legion of Merit for his efforts. After being ousted, Bueso Rosa was sent to Chile as a military attache.
Bueso Rosa was detained in Chile for eight months while the US sought his extradition in connection with a 1984 plot to assassinate Honduran President Roberto Suazo Córdova; he surrendered voluntarily to the US in late 1985. In June 1986 he pleaded guilty in a US court to "two counts of traveling in furtherance of a conspiracy to plan an assassination", and was sentenced to five years. The plot was due to be financed by the sale of cocaine in the US, of an amount variously reported as worth $10 million and $40 million.
In 1987, United States National Security Council documents were released indicating that Oliver North urged officials with the Department of State and Department of Justice to seek leniency for Bueso Rosa. Francis J. McNeil said "Justice and State turned off an ill-advised effort by some U.S. military officials to assert a United States Government interest in going light on General Bueso".
# Happy Birthday (Flipsyde song)

"Happy Birthday" is a single by Flipsyde from their album We the People, released on December 27, 2005. The track's theme is a man apologizing for his involvement in an abortion, and features samples of "Gomenasai" by t.A.T.u., including their vocals on backup.

## Track listing

* "Happy Birthday" (feat. Piper) — 3:15
* "Peace" (feat. Piper & Black Albert) — 2:59
* "Shaka" (feat. Piper) — 5:35
* "Happy Birthday" (Multimedia Track)

## Chart positions
### Weekly charts

| Chart (2006) | Peak position |
| Austria (Ö3 Austria Top 40) | 10 |
| Czech Republic (Rádio – Top 100) | 1 |
| Denmark Airplay (Tracklisten) | 11 |
| Germany (Official German Charts) | 4 |
| Romania (Romanian Top 100) | 88 |
| Russia Airplay (TopHit) | 12 |
| Slovakia (Rádio Top 100) | 59 |
| Sweden (Sverigetopplistan) | 3 |
| Switzerland (Schweizer Hitparade) | 11 |

### Year-end charts

| Chart (2006) | Position |
| Austria (Ö3 Austria Top 40) | 47 |
| Germany (Official German Charts) | 28 |
| Russia Airplay (TopHit) | 86 |
| Sweden (Sverigetopplistan) | 54 |
| Switzerland (Schweizer Hitparade) | 76 |
2007 year-end chart performance for "Happy Birthday" :
| Chart (2007) | Position |
| Russia Airplay (TopHit) | 106 |

### Decade-end charts

Decade-end chart performance for "Happy Birthday" :
| Chart (2000–2009) | Position |
| Russia Airplay (TopHit) | 176 |

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Germany (BVMI) | Gold | 150,000$^‡$ |
| Sweden (GLF) | Platinum | 20,000$^^$ |
| $^^$ Shipments figures based on certification alone. $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||
# Xia County

Xia County or Xiaxian (simplified Chinese: 夏县; traditional Chinese: 夏縣; pinyin: Xià Xiàn) is a county in the southwest of Shanxi province, People's Republic of China, bordering Henan province to the southeast. It is under the jurisdiction of Yuncheng City.

## History

In ancient China, it served as the previous capitals of the Xia dynasty and the Wei kingdom, and was previously known as Mingtiao. It was the site of the Battle of Mingtiao, which took place in about 1600 BCE.
A notable site in the county is Sima Wengong Temple (司馬溫公祠), the family home and burial place of Sima Guang, a Song dynasty historian.

## Climate

Climate data for Xiaxian, elevation 403 m (1,322 ft), (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1981–2010) :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 15.4 (59.7) | 23.9 (75.0) | 30.5 (86.9) | 36.5 (97.7) | 39.3 (102.7) | 40.7 (105.3) | 40.6 (105.1) | 38.7 (101.7) | 38.8 (101.8) | 32.5 (90.5) | 26.0 (78.8) | 17.1 (62.8) | 40.7 (105.3) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 5.3 (41.5) | 9.9 (49.8) | 16.2 (61.2) | 22.8 (73.0) | 27.7 (81.9) | 32.0 (89.6) | 32.7 (90.9) | 30.9 (87.6) | 26.3 (79.3) | 20.4 (68.7) | 13.0 (55.4) | 6.6 (43.9) | 20.3 (68.6) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | −2.0 (28.4) | 2.4 (36.3) | 8.8 (47.8) | 15.4 (59.7) | 20.6 (69.1) | 25.4 (77.7) | 27.1 (80.8) | 25.3 (77.5) | 20.2 (68.4) | 13.5 (56.3) | 5.7 (42.3) | −0.8 (30.6) | 13.5 (56.2) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −7.7 (18.1) | −3.6 (25.5) | 2.2 (36.0) | 8.1 (46.6) | 13.4 (56.1) | 18.6 (65.5) | 21.8 (71.2) | 20.4 (68.7) | 15.1 (59.2) | 8.0 (46.4) | 0.2 (32.4) | −6.2 (20.8) | 7.5 (45.5) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −18.8 (−1.8) | −19.8 (−3.6) | −13.2 (8.2) | −5.1 (22.8) | 1.2 (34.2) | 6.7 (44.1) | 12.6 (54.7) | 11.5 (52.7) | 1.2 (34.2) | −6.9 (19.6) | −15.1 (4.8) | −18.3 (−0.9) | −19.8 (−3.6) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 5.1 (0.20) | 8.3 (0.33) | 13.3 (0.52) | 35.8 (1.41) | 50.8 (2.00) | 56.0 (2.20) | 95.4 (3.76) | 90.0 (3.54) | 79.5 (3.13) | 52.5 (2.07) | 23.1 (0.91) | 3.8 (0.15) | 513.6 (20.22) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 0.1 mm) | 2.8 | 3.1 | 4.0 | 6.5 | 7.6 | 7.7 | 9.2 | 9.3 | 9.8 | 7.7 | 5.3 | 2.2 | 75.2 |
| Average snowy days | 3.7 | 2.8 | 1.2 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.2 | 2.6 | 11.6 |
| Average relative humidity (%) | 60 | 58 | 55 | 58 | 59 | 58 | 69 | 74 | 74 | 74 | 71 | 64 | 65 |
| Mean monthly sunshine hours | 147.6 | 151.5 | 186.5 | 220.3 | 239.5 | 229.8 | 234.1 | 213.6 | 171.9 | 164.3 | 152.1 | 154.7 | 2,265.9 |
| Percent possible sunshine | 47 | 49 | 50 | 56 | 55 | 53 | 53 | 52 | 47 | 48 | 50 | 51 | 51 |
| Source: China Meteorological Administration ||||||||||||||
# Vultures Above, Lions Below

Vultures Above, Lions Below is the fifth and final album by Australian metalcore band Buried in Verona. The album was released on 7 August 2015 through UNFD and Rise Records. This is the first album to feature Mark Harris on lead guitar, Brandon Martel on bass and the last album to feature Conor Ward on drums.

## Personnel
### Buried in Verona

* Brett Anderson – lead vocals, lyrics
* Mark Harris – lead guitar
* Richie Newman – rhythm guitar, clean vocals
* Brandon Martel – bass guitar
* James Swanson – drums (credited but does not perform)

### Additional personnel

* Conor Ward – drums

### Production

* Buried in Verona – production
* Greg Stace – co-producer, engineer
* Mark Harris – engineer
* Fredrik Nordström – mixing, mastering
* Henrik Udd – mixing, mastering

## Charts

| Chart (2015) | Peak position |
| Australian Albums (ARIA) | 17 |