OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Festejo

Festejo (from Spanish 'fiesta') is a festive form of Afro-Peruvian music. The dance is a staple in the Black coastal populations and it celebrates the emancipation of slaves. Festejo is recognized for its high energy and the improvisation carried out by the dancers. Some believe that its origins trace back to competitive dance circles performed by individuals playing cajóns. Despite its African origins, people of all different backgrounds participate in the dance that many regards as one of the greatest representations of Peruvian culture.
It is currently performed, in its most traditional form, in San Luis de Cañete and El Carmen District, Chincha (Chincha).

## History

There are theories that describe the Festejo as a dance that began in Lima in the mid-17th century, but they do not provide evidence to support these hypotheses. No musical example has yet been established to show that this musical form existed before 1800. However, some Festejos dating from the 19th century have been identified. Since the middle of the 20th century, old Festejos have been collected from the areas of Lima, Aucallama, Cañete and Chincha.
According to musicologist William Tompkins, by the early 1900s the original choreography was almost completely lost. It is from 1949, that a standard choreography for the "Festejo" begins to be generated in the "Peruvian Folk Music and Dance School" (today the José María Arguedas National Higher School of Folklore).
It is from 1960 that this dance becomes the most widespread musical genre among Afro-Peruvian artists. In large part due to the popularity of the musical works by José Durand, Victoria Santa Cruz and Nicomedes Santa Cruz.
In 1971, the "Black Art Festival" of Cañete began, which for the first time included a contest where the best dancer is elected "Miss Festejo". Between 1975 and 1977, a composition contest for Festejo and similar genres was included.
It is in this decade that a new style of Festejo is popularized for women that some musicians call "valentina style", for which they dress in colorful skirts and bras.

## Globalization

Due to the advent of globalization, many Afro-Peruvian music genres (especially Festejo) have been experiencing influences from other cultures and genres of music. Afro-Peruvian music was performed only in Afro-Peruvian communities to help create and maintain Afro-Peruvian identity and strengthen social bonds. However, globalization has brought those communities closer to the outside world that Afro-Peruvians started to market their songs to non Afro-Peruvian audiences. Therefore, the music genres, including Festejo, are adapting to the changing environment. Because of this change, the purpose of Festejo changed and many musicians are trying to use it as a way for economic prosperity rather than its traditional role in those communities.

## Music

The base of every festejo is rhythm, achieved through a series of melodies with the Peruvian cajón, quijada de burro, cajita, conga and bongo.
# Second VA-64 (U.S. Navy)

VA-64 was an Attack Squadron of the U.S. Navy. It was established on 1 July 1961, and disestablished on 7 November 1969. The squadron was known as the Black Lancers, and was the second squadron to carry the VA-64 designation. It was formed to provide an air defense capability for Carrier AntiSubmarine Air Groups. The squadron flew A4D-2N/A-4C and A4D-2 aircraft.

## Operational history

* 17 February–17 June 1962: VA-64 Detachment 48, formed to provide an air defense capability for Carrier Anti-Submarine Air Groups, deployed aboard USS Wasp for a North Atlantic cruise.
* October–18 November 1962: The squadron was embarked on USS Independence operating in the Caribbean Sea in support of the Cuban quarantine.
* 18 November–5 December 1962: VA-64 switched places with VA-34 and embarked on USS Enterprise. The complements of both squadrons were lifted between carriers by helicopters. Following the transfer the squadron continued to operate in the Caribbean as part of the Cuban quarantine.
* March 1964: The squadron conducted operations in the vicinity of Cyprus during a conflict between Turkish and Greek Cypriots.
* 31 July–3 October 1964: The squadron participated in Operation Sea Orbit, the first circumnavigation of the world by a nuclear task force. The sixty-five-day voyage was accomplished without logistic replenishment. The squadron participated in numerous air power demonstrations during the voyage.
* 8 June 1967: VA-64’s aircraft were part of an Air Wing 6 strike group that was launched to defend USS Liberty when she came under attack by the Israelis.
* November 1968: The squadron provided an A-4C, two pilots and seven enlisted personnel to augment the VSF-1 detachment aboard USS Wasp. The detachment provided the ship with a day time air defense capability.
# Ficus pakkensis

Ficus pakkensis is a species of plant in the family Moraceae, native to tropical northern South America.
It is found in Guyana, and in the states of Pará and Maranhão in northern Brazil.
It is an IUCN Red List Vulnerable species. The Brazilian subpopulation is confined and declining.
# Slapper detonator

A slapper detonator, also called exploding foil initiator (EFI), is a detonator developed by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, US Patent No. 4,788,913 (Filed 1971, Granted 1988). It is an improvement over the earlier exploding-bridgewire detonator. Instead of directly coupling the shock wave from the exploding wire (as the bridgewire does), the expanding plasma from an explosion of a metal foil drives another thin plastic or metal foil called a "flyer" or a "slapper" across a gap, and its high-velocity impact on an explosive (for example, PETN or hexanitrostilbene) then delivers the energy and shock needed to initiate a detonation. Normally all the slapper's kinetic energy is supplied by the heating (and hence expansion) of the plasma (the former foil) by the current passing through it, though constructions with a "back strap" to further drive the plasma forward by magnetic field also exist. This assembly is quite efficient; up to 30% of the electrical energy can be converted to the slapper's kinetic energy. The device's name is derived from the English word "slap".
The initial explosion is usually caused by explosive vaporization of a thin metal wire or strip, by driving several thousand amperes of electric current through it, usually from a capacitor charged to several thousand volts. The switching may be done by a spark gap or a krytron.
Usually the construction consists of an explosive booster pellet, against which a disk with a hole in the center is set. Over the other side of the disk, there is a layer of an insulating film, for example, Kapton or PET film, with a thin strip of metal (typically aluminum or gold) foil deposited on its outer side. A narrowed section of the metal then explosively vaporizes when a current pulse passes through it, which shears the mylar foil and the plasma ball pushes it through the hole, accelerating it to very high speed. The impact then detonates the explosive pellet.
Slapper detonators are frequently used in modern weapon designs and aerospace technology.

## Advantages

Advantages over explosive-bridgewire detonators include:
* The foil does not come in contact with the explosive, which reduces the risk of corrosion of the foil or chemical reactions between the foil and explosive producing unstable compounds, and secondarily further reduces the risk of accidental electrical ignition of the explosive.
* The energy to fire the detonator is quite low
* The slapper pellet impacting an area of explosives rather than a single point as in an EBW is more reliable and efficient at initiating detonation.
* The explosive can be pressed to higher density
* Very insensitive explosives can be initiated directly.
In a variant called laser detonator the vaporization can be caused by a high-power laser pulse delivered over-the-air or coupled by an optical fiber; this is reportedly used as a safety detonator in some mining operations and quarries. Typically a 1-watt solid-state laser is used.
# Slangsvold

Slangsvold is a settlement and a 5 km-long valley located in the north-eastern part of the municipality of Råde in Norway. Slangsvold has about 100 inhabitants. The principal industry of Slangsvold is farming; other industries are a bus company, a quarry, a concrete mixing plant, and two ground work construction companies.
59°22′N 10°57′E﻿ / ﻿59.367°N 10.950°E﻿ / 59.367; 10.950
* This Østfold location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Skinny dip (disambiguation)

A skinny dip is a colloquial term for nude swimming.
Skinny dip may also refer to:
* Skinny Dip (novel), by Carl Hiaasen, 2004
* Skinny Dip, a beer made by New Belgium Brewing Company
* Skinny DIP, a narrow dual in-line package in the field of electronics
* The Skinny Dip, a Canadian adventure television series
# Ficus villosa

Ficus villosa, known as the shaggy-leaf fig or villous fig, is a species of Ficus native to South East Asia.

## Etymology

The species epithet "villosa" is derived from Latin villōsa "hairy", from villus "hair" and the adjective suffix -ōsus "full of". This refers to the fine hairs that cover the leaves of this plant.

## Biology
### Description

F. villosa is a climbing vine that is reported to reach 2.4 m in length in the home garden, but in the wild, it will grow several feet high on trees. When fully mature, its alternate, stalked leaves have thick, leathery blades up to 30cm long with sunken venation on the upper surfaces. The heart-shaped, hairy juvenile leaves measure about 3-6 cm, and have a reddish colour which fades to green as the leaf matures. The stems of F. villosa are woody and release latex when cut. Its flowers are small, inconspicuous and cream-coloured and develop into round orange fruits.

### Distribution

F. villosa is found throughout Southeast Asia from northeast India, southern China, south to Java, Sulawesi and the Maluku islands of Indonesia. It is found at altitudes up to 1700 m, mainly in primary, secondary and swamp forests.
It proliferates within the Singapore Botanic Gardens where it is often seen growing scandent on Calophyllum inophyllum trees.

### Ecology

F. villosa is pollinated by fig wasps and its seeds are primarily dispersed by birds and small mammals.
# Secondary mandate

The secondary mandate is a proposed system for indirectly electing the UK parliament's second chamber, as espoused by singer-songwriter-activist Billy Bragg.
The Secondary Mandate works by counting up the first past the post General Election votes by party at a regional level, and then distributing each party a number of seats roughly proportionately, through closed list proportional representation.
The system has attracted support from a number of Government ministers including Peter Hain and Lord Falconer of Thoroton. It has however been criticised for being little more than a system of appointment as the closed list system it uses puts too much power into the hands of the political parties themselves. It also greatly disadvantages smaller parties who may not field candidates in all constituency seats.
# Fiddleback

Fiddleback may refer to:
* Fiddleback chasuble, a Christian liturgical vestment
* Fiddleback maple, a particular grain of maple wood used for musical instruments
* Fiddleback spider, a colloquial name for the brown recluse spider
# Sebastian von Schrenck

Sebastian Wenzel Freiherr von Schrenck-Notzing (28 September 1774, Hillstett/Oberpfalz - 16 Mary 1848, Munich) was a Roman Catholic Bavarian politician. He was a member of the chamber of deputies in the Landtag of Bavaria in 1819, 1822, 1825, 1827/28, 1831, 1834 and 1837 and served as that chamber's president from 1819 to 1837
# Secret of the Chateau

Secret of the Chateau is a 1934 American mystery film directed by Richard Thorpe. The film stars Claire Dodd, Alice White, Osgood Perkins, Jack La Rue, George E. Stone and Clark Williams. On its release, reviews from Variety, The Film Daily and The Motion Picture Herald all commented that the film was a typical mystery film. On retrospective reviews, the book Universal Horrors stated the film had little to distinguish itself from others mystery films of the 1930s and 1940s and has justly been forgotten.

## Cast

* Claire Dodd as Julie Verlaine
* Alice White as Didi Bonfee
* Osgood Perkins as Martin
* Jack La Rue as Lucien Vonaire
* George E. Stone as Armand
* Clark Williams as Paul De Brunay
* William Faversham as Monsieur Fos / Professor Racque
* Ferdinand Gottschalk as Chief Inspector Marotte
* DeWitt Jennings as Louis Bardou
* Helen Ware as Madame Rombiere
* Frank Reicher as Auctioneer
* Alphonse Ethier as Commissioner

## Production

Prior to the film's release, it had the title Rendezvous at Midnight which the studio would use the next year for a different film entirely. The film went into production in late August 1934. Universal Pictures back lot European set was redressed to resemble a cafe and shop set based on Montparnasse section of Paris. Production finished in September 1934.

## Release

Secret of the Chateau was distributed by Universal Pictures on December 3, 1934.

## Reception

Michael R. Pitts in Thrills Untapped described the film as being "nixed" by critics on its release. From contemporary reviews "Chic." of Variety stated the film was "pretty flat" and had a "Thin, creaky plot" and that its "slow movement almost negates the value of some good acting here." The Film Daily stated the film "just another of those spooky murder mysteries." and that "all the well known ingredients of the spook melodrama have been thrown into this one, but the affair doesn't quite jell." "McCarthy" in The Motion Picture Herald stated that the film "makes no attempts at pretentiousness" and told readers to "See it for what it is, building a campaign that dares audiences to identify the criminal until the very end and accenting its amusing entertainment."
From retrospective reviews, In their book Universal Horrors, the authors described the film as a "dime-store whodunnit" and stated it had "little to distinguish it from the dozens of bottom-of-the-bill program mysteries that Hollywood studios cranked out with regularity in the '30s and '40s." Their review concluded that the film was "brief, somewhat lively, and totally predictable. Seldom revived, it richly deserves its status as a forgotten Universal picture."
# Seeds of Death (disambiguation)

Seeds of Death is a 2007 film directed by Régis Wargnier.
Seeds of Death may also refer to:

## Film and television

* Seeds of Death: Unveiling the Lies of GMOs, a film by Gary Null
* The Seeds of Death a serial from the Dr. Who series

## Books

* The Seeds of Death, a book by Terrance Dicks based on the Dr. Who series # 112
# Filipinos in Oman

Filipinos in Oman are either migrants or descendants of the Philippines living in Oman. As of 2011, there are between 40,000 and 46,000 of these Filipinos in Oman. A large destination for Overseas Filipino workers (OFWs), Oman was the only Middle Eastern nation included on the Philippine Overseas Employment Administration's list of nations safe for OFWs. The country still holds the title up to this day.

## Economy and employment

Oman is the tenth largest destination for Filipino domestic workers hired or rehired from 2006–2011, but Filipinos are also employed in the health care industry as physicians and nurses, or as sales associates and cosmetologists.
Oman is a source of remittances sent back to the Philippines, with roughly $66.5 million USD sent back in 2011 and $55.8 million USD officially sent back in 2010. Five Filipino banks have correspondent accounts with banks in Oman to allow for remittance transfers.
There is also a Filipino Workers Resource Center (FWRC) in Oman that seeks to help overseas Filipino workers with employment issues. Due to migrant worker protection laws, Filipino workers generally face fewer abuses in Oman than in other Middle Eastern countries. However, the FWRC frequently handles cases in which Filipino workers flee from neighboring countries, such as the United Arab Emirates, into Oman seeking assistance.

## Society and culture

In 2012, the Philippine Embassy in Oman opened the Sentro Rizal Cultural Center and Library in Muscat to provide cultural resources for Filipinos living abroad as well as other residents of Oman. 2011-2013 Philippine Ambassador to Oman Joselito A. Jimeno stated that "the aim of the library is really for children of overseas Filipinos to reconnect with our history and politics and literature."
Philippine School Sultanate of Oman (PSSO), commonly known as Philippine School Muscat, is a private international school in the Al-Khuwair district of Muscat that serves the Overseas Filipino community. The school was established in 1989 and opened in 1990. It has over 750 students from pre-school level to fourth year high school but has started the K-12 program for school year 2012-2013. While the majority of the students are overseas Filipinos, other foreign national students attend the school as well. The school is accredited by the Philippine Department of Education. After graduation in high school, many students go home to the Philippines and enroll to schools like University of the Philippines, University of Santo Tomas and other universities and colleges in the Philippines to complete their post-secondary education.
Philippine holidays such as Independence Day and Bonifacio Day, commemorating the Philippine Declaration of Independence and Filipino nationalist Andrés Bonifacio respectively, are celebrated in Oman.
# Slate Ridge

The Slate Ridge is a mountain range in Esmeralda County, Nevada. The elevation of the ridge is 6450 feet.
# Finance Act (India)

A Finance Act is the fiscal legislation enacted by the Indian Parliament to give effect to the financial proposals of the Central Government. It is enacted once a year and contains provisions relating to income taxes, customs, excise, Central and Integrated GST and other cess, exemptions, and reliefs. It may also contain provisions to amend other acts as the Government to effect its fiscal policy. The bill is usually termed the budget and it is introduced in Parliament by the Finance Minister.

## Important elements of Finance Act

Source:
All the elements included in the Finance Act associated with a particular Financial Year are of course important. Even so, there are particular elements that take precedence over the others.
The most important element is the rules laid down in the Act with respect to Income Tax Rates. Every year, the Act lays down in detail all the associated provisions related to Income Tax in the country. Since this applies to a large number of taxpayers, it is considered one of the most important elements.
The Finance Act is responsible for laying down the tax slabs that applies to taxpayers. The Act includes various details related to:
* Income through Salary
* Agricultural Income
* Tax slabs for Senior Citizens
* Tax slabs for Very Senior Citizens
* Income Tax Surcharges
* Taxes chargeable to companies
* Advance tax
These are a few important elements included and elaborated upon in detail in the Finance Act for a particular year.

## Direct Taxes

Source:
The Finance Act for a particular financial year also includes the amendments that have been made with respect to Direct Taxes.
The Amendments made under various sections are noted down in this section of the Finance Act and each amendment of every section is noted down separately.
Also included in the Finance Act is the details of the insertion of new sections, if any.

## The Schedule

The Schedule in any Finance Act is a systematic depiction of all the rules and regulations laid down by the Act for that Financial Year.
The Schedule gives details on
* Rates of Income Tax
* Surcharge on Income Tax
* Rates for Deduction of Tax at Source
* Details of Advance Tax
* Details for computation of Net Agricultural Income
among other details.

## Acts

The Taxation Laws (Second Amendment) Act, 2016 inserted the new Chapter IX A, as "Pradhan Mantri Garib Kalyan Yojana, 2016" in The Finance Act, 2016.
# Skunk clownfish

Skunk clownfish is used to refer to several species of anemonefish that are visually similar and form a species complex:
* Pink skunk clownfish
* Orange skunk clownfish
* Nosestripe clownfish
# Slovenia at the 2011 World Championships in Athletics

Slovenia competed at the 2011 World Championships in Athletics from August 27 to September 4 in Daegu, South Korea.

## Team selection

A team of 10 athletes was announced to represent the country in the event. The team will be led by defending hammer throw champion Primož Kozmus.
The following athletes appeared on the preliminary Entry List, but not on the Official Start List of the specific event, resulting in a total number of 9 competitors:
| KEY: | Did not participate | Competed in another event |
| | Event | Athlete |
| Men | Marathon | Primož Kobe |

## Medalists

The following competitor from Slovenia won a medal at the Championships
| Medal | Athlete | Event |
| Bronze | Primož Kozmus | Hammer throw |

## Results
### Men

| Athlete | Event | Preliminaries | Preliminaries | Heats | Heats | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Time Width Height | Rank | Time Width Height | Rank | Time Width Height | Rank | Time Width Height | Rank |
| Anton Kosmač | Marathon | | | | | | | 2:24:16 | 42 |
| Rožle Prezelj | High jump | 2.25 | 21 | | | | | Did not advance | Did not advance |
| Primož Kozmus | Hammer throw | 76.54 | 10 q | | | | | 79.39 SB | |
| Matija Kranjc | Javelin throw | 73.17 | 31 | | | | | Did not advance | Did not advance |

### Women

| Athlete | Event | Preliminaries | Preliminaries | Heats | Heats | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Time Width Height | Rank | Time Width Height | Rank | Time Width Height | Rank | Time Width Height | Rank |
| Marina Tomić | 100 m hurdles | | | 13.36 | 27 | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance |
| Nina Kolarič | Long jump | 6.19 | 27 | | | | | Did not advance | Did not advance |
| Marija Šestak | Triple jump | 13.87 | 21 | | | | | Did not advance | Did not advance |
| Tina Šutej | Pole vault | 4.40 | 21 | | | | | Did not advance | Did not advance |
| Martina Ratej | Javelin throw | 61.58 | 7 | | | | | 61.65 | 7 |
# Sligo Jazz Project

Sligo Jazz Project is an international jazz summer school and festival which takes place in Sligo every July.
Sligo Jazz Project was formed in 2005 by a group of local musicians: Eddie Lee, Jim Meehan, Eddie McFarlane, and Felip Carbonell. Their vision was to bring world-class musicians to Sligo to teach and perform, with musical events that were non-elitist and affordable to everyone. Its events take place at Sligo's Hawk’s Well Theater.
Its first summer event ran in 2006, with Rufus Reid taking part. Since then the summer school, which takes place at ATU Sligo, has grown to become the biggest and most inclusive in Europe.
Artists who have taken part in the Festival in recent years include UK composer Nikki Iles (Artist-in-Residence, 2022), Christine Tobin, Tony Kofi, Lauren Kinsella, and many others.
# See Döpe

See Döpe is a lake in the Nordwestmecklenburg district in Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Germany. At an elevation of 38 m, its surface area is 0.77 km$^2$.
* This Nordwestmecklenburg location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Slipper Lake

Slipper Lake is a lake at Te Ārai, Rodney in the northern Auckland Region of New Zealand.

## Geography

Slipper Lake is a sand dune lake located approximately 16 km (9.9 mi) northeast of the town of Wellsford. It covers an area of about 9 ha (22 acres). The lake is fed by an inlet that drains nearby Spectacle Lake. An unnamed stream flows from Slipper Lake into the Jellicoe Channel. The lake was created when the Te Ārai sand dunes began to build up, preventing water from escaping the area. The dune lakes are primarily fed by rainwater and the surrounding wetlands.

## Biodiversity

The lake is a part of the Tomarata ⁠— Te Ārai Dune Lakes biodiversity focus area.