OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Unit 543

Unit 543 was a secret Imperial Japanese Army facility at Hailar that focused on the development of biological weapons during World War II. It was operated by the Kempeitai, the Japanese military police.
# Austin Gerard Smith

Austin Gerard Smith (born 1960) is a professor at the University of Exeter and director of its Living Systems Institute. He is notable for his pioneering work on the biology of embryonic stem cells.

## Education

Austin Smith obtained his doctoral degree from the University of Edinburgh in 1986.

## Career and research

He then carried out postdoctoral research at the University of Oxford, before joining the Centre for Genome Research at the University of Edinburgh as a group leader. In 1996, he was appointed director of the centre, which became the Institute for Stem Cell Research under his leadership. He remained as director of the Institute until his move to Cambridge in 2006. Here, he became a director of the Welcome Trust Centre for Stem Cell Research and later was the director of the new Wellcome Trust-MRC Cambridge Stem Cell Institute at the University of Cambridge, which was established with 8 million pounds ($12.5 million) awarded by the Wellcome Trust and Medical Research Council (UK) in 2012.
In 2019, he was appointed as the new Director of the University of Exeter's Living Systems Institute.
In 2003, Smith was awarded an MRC Research Professorship and elected to the Royal Society of Edinburgh. And in 2006, was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society. In 2010, he was co-recipient of the Louis-Jeantet Prize for Medicine along with French cardiologist Michel Haissaguerre.
In February 2010, together with 13 other leading stem cell researchers, he wrote an open letter to journal editors to voice the opinion that obstructive reviews by a small number of researchers in the field were hindering publication of novel stem cell research.
# Parasa minwangi

Parasa minwangi is a moth of the family Limacodidae. It is found in the Nanling Mountains of southern China (Henan, Guangxi, Anhui, Hubei, Sichuan, Yunnan, Shaanxi and Gansu). The habitat consists of mid-elevation mountain areas (altitudes ranging from 600 to 1,400 meters).
The wingspan is 21–22 mm. The forewing ground colour is chestnut with an ochreous stripe and a large median green patch delimited by slender white lines and a subsequent wide brown border. The hindwings are chestnut. Adults have been recorded on wing in April, May, June, August and September, possibly in two generations per year.

## Etymology

The species is named in honour of Dr. Min Wang, who represents the main collector of most of the type material of the species.
# Talchako River

The Talchako River is a river in the Bella Coola Valley of the Central Coast region of British Columbia, Canada. It meets the Atnarko River at the community of Stuie to form the Bella Coola River.
# Bill Herring (minor league pitcher)

William Arthur Herring (September 24, 1911 – September 29, 1996) was an American minor league baseball pitcher, player-manager and general manager.

## Early life

Herring was born in Seven Springs, North Carolina in September 1911 and graduated with a law degree from Wake Forest but decided to pursue a baseball career. He debuted in 1935 with the Portsmouth Truckers of the Piedmont League. He played three seasons in Portsmouth, going 29-29 on the mound and posting a .281 batting average at the plate in 1937.

## Career

The next two seasons were spent in the Coastal Plain League. 1938 saw Herring in Ayden, and in 1939, he pitched for Kinston. In Kinston, Herring was called on to take over as player-manager for Snake Henry, who had been suspended for a year after an ugly on-field altercation with an umpire. He rose to the challenge by leading the Eagles to a 43–29 record after he took over, and he helped himself out by going 22-11 with a 1.94 ERA. When he took over, Herring's team was in last place. At the end of the year, they advanced to the championship round of the playoffs only to lose to Williamston.
1940 turned out to be a disappointing campaign for Herring, who went 3–7 for Milwaukee Brewers and Montreal. The next two seasons were spent with the Wilson Tobs where he compiled a 32–7 record with an ERA under 3.00, helping Wilson achieve a Coastal Plain League championship as a player-manager in 1941. Hinting at his future career path in the front office, Herring also held the position of club president.
After an 8–5 season with Portland of the Pacific Coast League and some service in the Navy during World War II, Herring returned for another stint in the Coastal Plain League. This time he played for the Goldsboro Goldbugs, where he had the last three great seasons of his playing career going 54-24 with an ERA under 2.50. He also served as Goldsboro's general manager.
Herring finished up his playing career with seasons in Pensacola, Wilson, Panama City, and St. Petersburg. He ended his career with 187 minor league wins.
Herring became the General Manager for the Western League Lincoln Chiefs in 1954. In 1955, he returned to managing with the Piedmont League's Norfolk Tars. He later joined the Cleveland Indians organization, where he served two stints as manager of the Burlington Indians in 1961 and 1964. He then served as a scout for the New York Mets from 1965 until 1973.
# Harry Lyster

Lieutenant General Harry Hammon Lyster VC, CB (24 December 1830 – 1 February 1922) was a recipient of the Victoria Cross, the highest and most prestigious award for gallantry in the face of the enemy that can be awarded to British and Commonwealth forces.

## Details

He was 27 years old and a lieutenant in the 72nd Bengal Native Infantry, Bengal Army, during the Indian Mutiny when the following deed took place, for which he was awarded the VC. The citation read:
   War Office, 21st October, 1859.
   THE Queen has been graciously pleased to signify Her intention to confer the decoration of the Victoria Cross on the undermentioned Officers and Private Soldier of Her Majesty's Indian Military Forces, whose claims to the same have been submitted for Her Majesty's approval, on account of Acts of Bravery performed by them in India, as recorded against their several names ; viz. :
   72nd Bengal Native Infantry, Lieutenant Harry Hammon Lyster
   Date of Act of Bravery, 23rd May, 1858
   For gallantly charging and breaking, singly, a skirmishing square of the retreating Rebel
   Army from Calpee, and killing two or three Sepoys, in the conflict. Major-General Sir Hugh Henry Rose, G.C.B., reports that this Act of Bravery was witnessed by himself and by Lieutenant Colonel Gall, C.B., of the 14th Light Dragoons.
Other despatches from Hugh Henry Rose describes how on 31 January 1858 at Barodia, when Lyster had been acting as Rose's interpreter, Lyster was wounded when fighting a nephew of Mahomed Fazil Khan, receiving a "deep sword cut on [the] inner part of [his] right forearm." He killed Khan's nephew during the fight.

## Further information

In 1847-48 he served as a special constable in London during the Chartist riots. He took a commission in the British East India Company's army on 20 September 1848 and was promoted major on 19 January 1864, brevet lieutenant colonel on 26 March 1870, and brevet colonel on 25 November 1877. He was Mentioned in Despatches while in command of 3rd Goorkha Regiment at the Battle of Ahmed Khel during the Second Anglo-Afghan War, and appointed Companion of the Order of the Bath on 22 February 1881. He was promoted lieutenant general on 1 September 1891, and retired from the army on 1 July 1892.
Harry Hammon Lyster is mentioned disparagingly by Flashman in Flashman in the Great Game by George MacDonald Fraser.
His VC is on display in the Lord Ashcroft Gallery at the Imperial War Museum, London.

## Family

He married twice: to Caroline Matilda Davis in 1865; and, following her death in 1895, to Ada Emily Cole in 1901. He died in London on 1 February 1922.
He was the son of Anthony Lyster (1797-1880) of Stillorgan Park, County Dublin, and Marcia, the sixth daughter of James Tate of Ballintaggart House, Colbinstown, County Kildare. Marcia Tate's mother Maria Stratford was a daughter of John Stratford, 3rd Earl of Aldborough. See also: Lister (surname).
# Western galaxias

The western galaxias (Galaxias occidentalis), also called the western minnow, is a species of fish in the genus Galaxias of small, Southern Hemisphere freshwater fish of the family Galaxiidae. It is endemic to southwestern Australia.

## Description

The western galaxias is large compared with other galaxiids, commonly growing to around 100 millimetres (4 in) in length but can grow up to 170 millimetres (7 in). It is a slender fish with a flattened head and snout and no scales. The single dorsal fin is set far back above the anal fin and has seven to ten soft rays while the anal fin has eleven to fourteen soft rays. Its dorsal surface and flanks are olive green with indistinct dark vertical bars and its belly is silvery-white.

## Distribution and habitat

The western galaxias is found in many waterways in the South West region of Western Australia from north of Perth to as far east as Albany. It is found in clear water at the edge of pools in rivers, at the base of rapids or waterfalls, in ponds, in shallow parts of lakes and in slow-flowing saline rivers. It can tolerate brackish pools and acidic or tannin-stained water.

## Behaviour

The western galaxias is a fast-swimming schooling fish and often forms shoals just above the substrate in the shallows. It is often found in and around submerged vegetation in rocky pools at the base of rapids and waterfalls. At the beginning of the wet season it moves upstream to small streams where it spawns among vegetation in flooded areas. It becomes sexually mature at the age of one year and may live for five years. The western galaxias is carnivorous and mainly feeds on small insects and crustaceans.
# Vice President Nguyễn

Vice President Nguyễn may refer to:
* Nguyễn Cao Kỳ (1930–2011), 2nd Vice President of South Vietnam
* Nguyễn Ngọc Thơ (1908–1976), 1st Vice President of South Vietnam
* Nguyễn Văn Huyền (1913–1995), 4th Vice President of South Vietnam
# Gresham Poe

Gresham Hough Poe (July 30, 1880 – April 25, 1956) was an American football player and coach. He was the head coach of the University of Virginia football program from 1903 to 1903. Prior to that he played as a substitute quarterback for the Princeton Tigers. He was a member of the Poe brothers, six celebrated football players to play football at Princeton in the late 19th and early 20th century. He, and all of his brothers were also second cousins, twice removed of American author Edgar Allan Poe. Outside of football, Poe was a noted wrestler.
While he did not see much playing time at Princeton, Poe almost managed to rally the Tigers from 12–0 deficit over Yale game, in 1901. Late in the game, Poe came off the bench, received a punt and gained 23 yards. According to Harper's Weekly, "Poe's presence seemed to rejuvenate the Tigers, and for the last 10 minutes of the contest they fairly outplayed the weary Elis. The ball was twice carried half the length of the field, but the whistle blew before Princeton could score." he graduated from Princeton in 1902.
During World War I, he fought in France while serving in the United States Army.

## Head coaching record

| Year | Team | Overall |
| Virginia Orange and Blue (Independent) (1903) ||||||
| 1903 | Virginia | 7–2–1 |
| Virginia: | Virginia: | 7–2–1 |
| Total: | Total: | 7–2–1 |
# Stygnomma spiniferum

Stygnomma spiniferum is a species of armoured harvestman in the family Stygnommatidae. It is found in North America.

## Subspecies

These three subspecies belong to the species Stygnomma spiniferum:
* Stygnomma spiniferum bolivari (Goodnight and Goodnight, 1945)$^{icg}$
* Stygnomma spiniferum spiniferum (Packard, 1888)$^{icg}$
* Stygnomma spiniferum tancahense Goodnight and Goodnight, 1951$^{icg}$
Data sources: i = ITIS, c = Catalogue of Life, g = GBIF, b = Bugguide.net
# Shire of Tammin

The Shire of Tammin is a local government area in the Wheatbelt region of Western Australia. Its seat of government is the town of Tammin, about 80 kilometres (50 mi) west of Merredin and about 180 kilometres (112 mi) east of Perth, the state capital.

## History

Originally the area was governed by the Meckering Road Board (now the neighbouring Shire of Cunderdin).
The Tammin Road District was gazetted on 18 June 1948. On 1 July 1961, it became a shire under the Local Government Act 1960, which reformed all remaining road districts into shires.

### Merger proposals

Tammin is one of the least populous local government areas in Western Australia. A number of proposals have been made to merge the shire with adjoining local government areas. A poll of Tammin residents in 2006 found a majority opposed to a merger. Subsequently, the shire council committed to a proposal to amalgamate with the shires of York, Cunderdin and Quairading. Planning for the merger reached an advanced stage via the South East Avon Group but was rejected by the state government's Local Government Advisory Board in 2014.

## Wards

The Shire has never had wards, and all six councillors sit at large. The Shire President is elected from amongst the councillors.

## Towns and localities

The towns and localities of the Shire of Tammin with population and size figures based on the most recent Australian census:
| Locality | Population | Area |
| North Tammin(formerly Yorkrakine) | 138 (SAL 2021) | 625.8 km$^2$ (241.6 sq mi) |
| South Tammin(formerly Bungulla) | 126 (SAL 2021) | 474.2 km$^2$ (183.1 sq mi) |
| Tammin | 129 (SAL 2021) | 0.8 km$^2$ (0.31 sq mi) |

## Population

| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1954 | 895 | — |
| 1966 | 828 | −0.65% |
| 1971 | 777 | −1.26% |
| 1976 | 631 | −4.08% |
| 1981 | 555 | −2.53% |
| 1986 | 543 | −0.44% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1991 | 489 | −2.07% |
| 2001 | 423 | −1.44% |
| 2006 | 391 | −1.56% |
| 2011 | 404 | +0.66% |
| 2016 | 402 | −0.10% |
| 2021 | 386 | −0.81% |

## Heritage-listed places

As of 2023, 18 places are heritage-listed in the Shire of Tammin, of which one is on the State Register of Heritage Places.
| Place name | Place # | Street number | Street name | Suburb or town | Co-ordinates | Notes & former names | Photo |
| Goldfields Water Supply Scheme | 16610 | | | Listed under the Coolgardie, Cunderdin, Kellerberrin, Kalgoorlie–Boulder, Merredin, Mundaring, Northam, Tammin and Yilgarn State Heritage lists | | Stretches from Mundaring Weir in Perth to the Eastern Goldfields, particularly Coolgardie and Kalgoorlie | |
# Grenadine (band)

Grenadine was an indie rock 'supergroup' from Arlington, Virginia comprising Jenny Toomey (of Tsunami), Mark Robinson (of Unrest), and Rob Christiansen (of Eggs). The band released two albums and three singles in the early 1990s. In contrast to the band members other work, the band's sound has been described as "lounge-pop".

## History

The band formed in 1991 and featured Jenny Toomey (vocals, guitar), Mark Robinson (vocals, guitar), and Rob Christiansen (trombone, guitar, drums). Debut single Triology and the Kramer-produced album Goya were released in 1992 on Shimmy Disc in association with Toomey's and Robinson's labels, Simple Machines and TeenBeat respectively. Second and final album Nopalitos was released in 1994. The band has been described as "indie-lounge-pop" and a "crooning, loungey cocktail act", being compared with Rudy Vallee. The band continued until 1998.

## Discography
### Albums

* Goya (1992), Simple Machines/TeenBeat/Shimmy Disc
* Nopalitos (1994), Simple Machines/TeenBeat

### Singles

* Triology (1992), TeenBeat/Simple Machines - "Fillings"/"Gillan"
* "Don't Forget The Halo" (1993), TeenBeat/Simple Machines
* Christiansen EP (1994), TeenBeat/Simple Machines
# Greta Morrison

Greta Morrison (11 July 1944 – 7 August 2018) was a Canadian model who was successful in Britain during the 1970s and later co-founded a polo club. She has been seen as one of the fuller-figured successors to the skinny models of London's Swinging Sixties such as Twiggy and Jean Shrimpton and featured regularly in the innovative Nova magazine.
She was once chosen as the body-double for Brigitte Bardot.
She married the photographer Tony Norris, and later Bryan Morrison, the manager of Pink Floyd.
With Morrison and Norman Lobel she founded the Royal County of Berkshire Polo Club in 1985 which she managed after Morrison's death.
# Shire of Tambo

Shire of Tambo may refer to:
* Shire of Tambo (Queensland), a former local government area in the state of Queensland, Australia
* Shire of Tambo (Victoria), a former local government area in the state of Victoria, Australia
# Gretchen Bataille

Gretchen M. Bataille (born September 28, 1944) is an American biographer and academic administrator specializing in American Indian literature and women in positions of power. She was the 14th president of the University of North Texas from 2006 to 2010.

## Life
### Early life and education

Bataille was born on September 28, 1944. She completed her undergraduate and master's degrees at California Polytechnic State University. She went on to earn a Ph.D. in English from Drake University, where she focused her research on American Indian literature.

### Career

Bataille’s was a faculty member at Iowa State University for almost twenty years. She provided consulting services at the Fashion Institute of Technology in for ten months. Bataille was the provost and academic vice president at Washington State University and provost of the College of Letters and Science at the University of California, Santa Barbara. She was an associate dean for academic personnel at the ASU College of Liberal Arts and Sciences and chair of its English department. Bataille was the acting associate dean of instruction at California State Polytechnic University at Pomona. Starting in 2000, she served as senior vice president for academic affairs at the University of North Carolina. In June 2005, Bataille succeeded Wade Hobgood as the interim chancellor at the University of North Carolina School of the Arts. She was succeeded by John Mauceri on July 1, 2006.
On September 1, 2006, Bataille became the 14th president of the University of North Texas (UNT), succeeding Norval Pohl. She was the first woman to hold the role. She also worked as a tenured professor of English. On February 25, 2010, Bataille, who resigned as UNT president on February 22, 2010, clarified that her departure was not initiated by her. The resignation came amid ongoing tensions between Bataille and University of North Texas System chancellor Lee F. Jackson. She indicated that the resignation was the result of a decision by the UNT board, not due to any personal or performance issues. Bataille expressed her disappointment and surprise at how the situation unfolded, emphasizing her ongoing commitment to the university. She was succeeded by interim president Phil Diebel.
As of 2015, Bataille serves as the president of GMB Consulting Group, LLC, a consulting firm specializing in strategic and academic advice. She is also a strategic partner with ROI Consulting Group. She was the a senior vice president for the American Council on Education.

### Scholarship

Bataille's scholarly work includes a range of publications in American Indian literature, including reviews, articles, academic papers, and books. She co-authored Faculty Career Paths: Multiple Routes to Academic Success and Satisfaction with Betsy Brown and co-edited Managing the Unthinkable: Crisis Preparation and Response for Campus Leaders with Diana Cordova in 2014. Bataille has been an active speaker at various colleges, universities, and leadership programs. She is recognized for her work in programs focusing on women’s leadership.
# Bill Hogarth

William Hogarth CBE (13 January 1911 – 13 May 1973) was a Scottish laborer organiser who was General Secretary of the National Union of Seamen, elected in 1962.
A native of Glasgow, he began his career as a deck boy making 50 shillings a month. He was appointed a Commander of the Order of the British Empire in the 1972 Birthday Honours.
# Biological Survey of Panama

Between 1910 and 1912, the Smithsonian Institution in collaboration with the Field Museum of Chicago and the University of Chicago undertook a comprehensive biological survey of Panama prior to the completion of the Panama Canal.
Participants included Edward Alphonso Goldman of the Bureau of Biological Survey; Seth Eugene Meek of the Field Museum of Natural History and Samuel F. Hildebrand who collected reptiles, amphibians and fishes; Eugene Amandus Schwarz and August Busck of the Agriculture Department’s Bureau of Entomology who focused on insects; plants were collected by Henri Pittier and Albert Spear Hitchcock of the Agriculture Department’s Bureau of Plant Industry and William Ralph Maxon from the United States National Museum.
# John Wallwork (aviator)

Flying Officer John Wilson Wallwork MC (1898 – 18 December 1922) was a British World War I flying ace credited with five aerial victories.

## Biography

Wallwork was born Radcliffe, Lancashire, the son of James and Marian Stuart Wallwork.
He was commissioned from cadet to temporary second lieutenant (on probation) on the General List to serve in the Royal Flying Corps on 20 April 1917, and appointed a flying officer and confirmed in his rank on 15 July. Wallwork was posted to No. 40 Squadron RFC to fly the S.E.5a single-seat fighter, and gained his first aerial victory on 6 March 1918. He gained two more on 9 March and another on the 24th. His fifth and final victory, which made him an ace, came on 12 April 1918.
He was subsequently awarded the Military Cross, which was gazetted on 23 July 1918. His citation read:
    Lieutenant John Wilson Wallwork, RAF.
       "For conspicuous gallantry and devotion to duty. During recent operations he participated in many offensive low-flying and bombing attacks, and carried them out with great courage and determination. From very low altitudes he bombed enemy troops and transport, inflicting heavy casualties. He caused, while on offensive patrol, more than one enemy machine to crash, and brought down others out of control. He set a magnificent example of courage and skill."

### List of aerial victories
## Post-war career

Wallwork was granted a short service commission in the Royal Air Force with the rank of flying officer on 24 October 1919.
In the 1922 annual RAF air display at Hendon Aerodrome Wallwork took part in an air race between various types of aircraft, from the Sopwith Pup single-seat fighter to the Vickers Vimy twin-engined heavy bomber, in which he flew a prototype Westland Weasel two-seater. The eventual winner was another prototype, the Avro 549 Aldershot, with Wallwork coming second, closely followed by Flight Lieutenant A. H. Orlebar, in another Weasel.
Wallwork died on 18 December 1922 from injuries sustained after the Gloster Nightjar that he was delivering to the Aeroplane and Armament Experimental Establishment suffered an engine failure, and crashed at Brockworth, Gloucestershire. He was buried in the churchyard of St Mary, Radcliffe, on 22 December 1922.
# Biological Research for Nursing

Biological Research for Nursing is a peer-reviewed nursing journal that focuses on biological research applied to nursing. The editor-in-chief is Carolyn Yucha (University of Nevada, Las Vegas). The journal was established in 1999 and is published by SAGE Publications.

## Abstracting and indexing

The journal is abstracted and indexed in Scopus and the Science Citation Index Expanded. According to the Journal Citation Reports, its 2014 impact factor is 1.427, ranking it 22 out of 110 journals in the category 'Nursing'.
# Vicars, West Virginia

Vicars is an unincorporated community in Roane County, in the U.S. state of West Virginia.

## History

A post office called Vicars was in operation between 1904 and 1972. W. L. Vicars, an early postmaster, gave the community his name.