OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Stereoscopic motion

Stereoscopic motion, as introduced by Béla Julesz in his book Foundations of Cyclopean Perception of 1971, is a translational motion of figure boundaries defined by changes in binocular disparity over time in a real-life 3D scene, a 3D film or other stereoscopic scene. This translational motion gives rise to a mental representation of three dimensional motion created in the brain on the basis of the binocular motion stimuli. Whereas the motion stimuli as presented to the eyes have a different direction for each eye, the stereoscopic motion is perceived as yet another direction on the basis of the views of both eyes taken together. Stereoscopic motion, as it is perceived by the brain, is also referred to as cyclopean motion, and the processing of visual input that takes place in the visual system relating to stereoscopic motion is called stereoscopic motion processing.
Provided the binocular motion stimuli correspond to a physical object moving in 3D space, the stereoscopic motion closely represents its actual motion. Alternatively, the images with the binocular motion stimuli can be artificially created, for instance using dynamic random dot stereograms.
Cyclopean (stereoscopic) motion and cyclopean images are aspects of so-called cyclopean vision – named after the mythical giant Cyclops who had only one eye – involving a mental representation of objects in space as if they were perceived in full depth and from a position of a "cyclopean eye" situated approximately between the two eyes.
By definition, individuals who have only monocular vision do not perform stereoscopic motion processing. They rely instead on monocular depth cues to perceive motion in space (see also: kinetic depth effect).

## Sensing and processing

Stereoscopic motion is sensed in a way that cannot be explained by feature tracking or by inferring the motion from memory of position and time, and it appears to involve specific low-level motion sensing. Purely binocular motion stimuli appear to influence also stereoblind persons as far as their sensation of self-motion is concerned. Using dynamic random dot stereograms presented using a virtual reality head-mounted display, it was demonstrated from subjects' performance on real-world tasks of ball catching and obstacle avoidance that stereoscopic motion can derive from purely binocular stimuli, that is, without requiring any first-order motion perception. In other words, motion can be derived without using retinal flow, instead using optical flow understood in a more abstract sense.
It has been shown that also the adaptation to moving disparity information induces a motion aftereffect. This effect is called the stereoscopic motion aftereffect to distinguish it from the more well-known luminance motion aftereffect.
How the brain combines different cues, including stereo cues, motion cues (both temporal changes in disparity and monocular velocity ratios), vergence angle and monocular cues for sensing motion in depth and 3D object position is an area of active research in vision science and neighboring disciplines.
# Iván Sandoval

Iván Sandoval may refer to:
* Iván Sandoval (Argentine footballer), forward for Cañuelas Fútbol Club
* Iván Sandoval (Chilean footballer), midfielder for C.D. Cobresal
# ElPozo

ElPozo Alimentación S.A. is a Spanish company in the Región de Murcia, with registered office in Alhama de Murcia (España), company dedicated at the food industry, is part of the business group Grupo Fuertes.

## History

The company was founded in 1954, and has its roots in a delicatessen opened in Alhama de Murcia in 1936.
In 2011, its president, Tomás Fuertes, received the Gold Medal for Merit at Work, the highest distinction awarded by the Spanish State, in recognition of his important role in the development and modernization of the Spanish food sector.

## Recent history

The president of the company, Tomás Fuertes, received the Gold Medal of Merit in Labour, a high decoration conceded by the Spanish State, in 2011, in recognition of his important role in the development and modernization of the Spanish food sector.
It is the second-biggest company in terms of turnover in the autonomous community of Murcia with 1129 million euros, an 8.4 per cent increase in relation to the previous year, (financial year 2017). This is only exceeded by the company Hefame. In 2018 there are over, 4600 direct workers and 23,000 jobs created indirectly. The company is present in 75 countries around the world and exports to four continents. Similarly, in 2018, for the third consecutive year, ElPozo is the most purchased brand by Spanish households, according to the Brand Footprint 2018 report from the consultancy firm Kantar Worldpanel. It is ranked number 20 in the Spanish food sector and number one in the provinces of Andalucia, Castilla La Mancha, The Canary Islands, Murcia, and Extremadura.
The firm leads the health segment of the market, including products in its "ultra-healthy", low fat and low sodium varieties.

## Involvement with sports

In 2018 ElPozo was awarded the European Sport and Healthy Company 2018, making it the first Spanish company to receive this award. ElPozo has 5000m2 of sporting space for use by its staff which including a gymnasium, tennis courts, and other sports facilities.
ElPozo is the sponsor of the Indoor football team ElPozo Murcia Turística.
# Jayaweera

Jayaweera is a Sinhalese name that may refer to the following people:

## Surname

* Dilith Jayaweera (born 1967), Sri Lankan corporate leader
* Neville Jayaweera (1930–2020)), Sri Lankan civil servant and administrator
* Rajeewa Jayaweera (?–2020), Sri Lankan journalist and airline executive, nephew of Neville Jayaweera
* Siripala Jayaweera, Sri Lankan provincial governor

## Forename

* Jayaweera Bandara (disambiguation)
* Jayaweera Kuruppu (1908–1962), Ceylonese politician
# Stadium Love

"Stadium Love" may refer to:
* "Stadium Love", a song by Carly Rae Jepsen from the 2023 album The Loveliest Time
* "Stadium Love", a song by Metric from the 2009 album Fantasies
# Syncopacma

Syncopacma is a genus of moths in the family Gelechiidae.

## Species

* Syncopacma acanthyllidis (Walsingham, 1905)
* Syncopacma adenocarpella (Rebel, 1927)
* Syncopacma adversa (Braun, 1930)
* Syncopacma albifrontella (Heinemann, 1870)
* Syncopacma albipalpella (Herrich-Schäffer, 1854)
* Syncopacma altaica Bidzilya, 2005
* Syncopacma azosterella (Herrich-Schäffer, 1854)
* Syncopacma biareatella (Erschoff, 1874)
* Syncopacma buvati Nel, 1995
* Syncopacma captivella (Herrich-Schäffer, 1854)
* Syncopacma centralis Piskunov, 1979
* Syncopacma cinctella (Clerck, 1759)
* Syncopacma cincticulella (Bruand, 1851)
* Syncopacma consimilis Janse, 1951
* Syncopacma coronillella (Treitschke, 1833)
* Syncopacma crotolariella (Busck, 1900)
* Syncopacma dolini Bidzilya, 2005
* Syncopacma euprosopa (Meyrick, 1926)
* Syncopacma genistae (Walsingham, 1908)
* Syncopacma incognitana Gozmány, 1957
* Syncopacma karvoneni (Hackman, 1950)
* Syncopacma larseniella Gozmány, 1957
* Syncopacma leportensis Guillermet, 2013
* Syncopacma linella (Chrétien, 1904)
* Syncopacma lutea Janse, 1960
* Syncopacma melanocephala Lvovsky & Piskunov, 1989
* Syncopacma metadesma (Meyrick, 1927)
* Syncopacma mitrella (Walsingham, 1905)
* Syncopacma monochromella Janse, 1951
* Syncopacma montanata Gozmány, 1957
* Syncopacma nigrella (Chambers, 1875)
* Syncopacma ochrofasciella (Toll, 1936)
* Syncopacma oxyspila (Meyrick, 1909)
* Syncopacma palpilineella (Chambers, 1875)
* Syncopacma patruella (Mann, 1857)
* Syncopacma perfuscata Janse, 1951
* Syncopacma polychromella (Rebel, 1902)
* Syncopacma sangiella (Stainton, 1863)
* Syncopacma semicostella (Staudinger, 1871)
* Syncopacma sikoraella Viette, 1956
* Syncopacma steppicolella Junnilainen, 2010
* Syncopacma suecicella (Wolff, 1958)
* Syncopacma syncrita (Meyrick, 1926)
* Syncopacma taeniolella (Zeller, 1839)
* Syncopacma tadzhika Bidzilya, 2005
* Syncopacma telaviviella (Amsel, 1933)
* Syncopacma thaumalea (Walsingham, 1905)
* Syncopacma ussuriella (Caradja, 1920)
* Syncopacma vinella (Bankes, 1898)
* Syncopacma wormiella (Wolff, 1958)
* Syncopacma zonariella (Walsingham, 1905)

## Status unclear

* Syncopacma schillei (Strand, 1919), described as Anacampsis schillei from Galicia
* Syncopacma serratella (Amsel, 1952), described as Schuetzeia serratella from Sardinia
# John Lee (artist)

John Lee (active 1850–1870) was a British Victorian painter in a loosely Pre-Raphaelite style. He was part of a group of Merseyside artists from the period which also included William Lindsay Windus and William Davis. The son of Liverpool merchants, he lived in Rock Ferry before moving to London in 1866. His works were shown at the Liverpool Academy from 1859 to 1867 and at the Royal Academy from 1863 to 1867. However, little else is known of his life, and only four paintings have been attributed to him with any certainty.
Sweethearts and Wives, 1860, is considered Lee's masterpiece. It has been suggested that the rightmost sailor is a self-portrait of John Lee. The work is a typical dockside scene, which depicts sailors on the Liverpool docks going out to duty on HMS Majestic, which served as part of the harbour defences, and is visible anchored in the middle of the Mersey.
# Jaldam

Jaldam is a village in Rowthulapudi Mandal, Kakinada district in the state of Andhra Pradesh in India.

## Geography

Jaldam is located at 17°25′57″N 82°18′25″E﻿ / ﻿17.4325°N 82.3070°E﻿ / 17.4325; 82.3070.

## Demographics

As of 2011 India census, Jaldam had a population of 223, out of which 106 were male and 117 were female. The population of children below 6 years of age was 27. The literacy rate of the village was 40.82%.
# Airport South station

Airport South station may refer to:
* Airport South station (Guangzhou Metro)
* Airport South metro station (Nagpur)
# The Moth (1911 film)

The Moth (German: Nachtfalter) is a 1911 German silent drama film directed and written by Urban Gad. It was the second film that Asta Nielsen made in Germany. The film is considered lost.

## Plot

Sisters Olga and Martha work together as seamstresses, but Olga is persuaded by comedian Goldmann to run off with him and become a dancer, Olga takes all of her and her sister's savings and flees with Goldmann. Years pass and Olga becomes a celebrated dancer known as Mademoiselle Yvonne. Martha remains a seamstress and marries Felix Dorner, also a tailor. They both live a simple life but after Dorner's business collapses he turns to alcohol, but Martha continues to support him.
As Mademoiselle Yvonne, Olga lives a carefree life. The wealthy Baron von Malten courts Olga and she is prepared to give up her career as a dancer but first, she must give one last performance in her hometown. Just as she is performing, Felix Dorner inherits a large amount of money. He leaves Martha, who breaks her arm trying to stop him, and can no longer work as a seamstress, but earns money as a flower seller. One day Martha sees her husband in a cafe, he has become Olga's new favourite benefactor due to his wealth and generosity. Martha is enraged and confronts her sister for not only stealing her money but now her husband, Olga is shocked and begs her sister for forgiveness. Olga is emotionally shattered and rushes off and kills herself. Beside Olga's open casket, Martha and Felix reconcile, just as Olga had wished in her will.

## Cast

* Asta Nielsen as Olga, also known as Mademoiselle Yvonne
* Henny von Hanstein as Martha, Olga's sister
* Emil Albes as Felix Dorner
* Max Obal as Goldmann, a vaudeville comedian
* Heinrich Peer as Baron von Malten

## Production

In 1910, Asta Nielsen made The Abyss directed by Urban Gad, the film was a success but there were no film offers in Denmark for either Nielsen or Gad. Gad contacted Deutsche Bioscop, which offered Nielsen a contract for two films. Although Gad's collaboration was not included in the contract, he accompanied Nielsen to Berlin. He eventually took over directing Gipsy Blood and The Moth without payment. He only later received payment for the scripts he wrote for both films. It was shot at the Deutsche Bioscop studios at 123 Chausseestraße in Berlin.
The Moth was 800 metres long, it was reviewed by censors and banned for young people on April 6, 1911. The film premiered on May 13, 1911, in Germany and May 29, 1911, in Denmark. There is no known surviving copy of the film.
# Steve Freund

Steve Freund (born July 20, 1952, Sheepshead Bay, Brooklyn, New York City, New York, United States), is an American blues guitarist, singer, bandleader and record producer. Freund has toured throughout the United States (including stops in New York and Chicago). He is based in the San Francisco Bay Area, where he is best known.

## Career

Freund came from a musical background; his mother played classical piano. He moved to Chicago in 1976. Freund appeared as a guest performer, along with Rusty Zinn, on R.J. Mischo's 1999 album, West Wind Blowin: Mountain Top Productions, Vol. 3.
Freund appeared at the San Francisco Blues Festival in 2005, the Chicago Blues Festival in 2007, and many other major festivals worldwide.

## Discography

* Set Me Free – (1984)
* Romance without Finance – (1987)
* "C" For Chicago – (1999)
* I'll Be Your Mule – (2001)
* Is What It Is (with Dave Specter) – (2004)
* Lonesome Flight – (2010)
* Come On in This House – (2013)
# Tom Karsch

Tom Karsch is the former executive vice president and general manager for Turner Classic Movies and Turner South. He resigned in March 2007. He has worked for other cable television stations Showtime, TNT, and AMC.
In 1980, he received a Bachelor of Arts from the School of Public Administration (SPA) at American University in Washington, DC. He resides with his wife and two sons in Atlanta, Georgia.
* This article about a United States businessperson is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Eiji Hosoya

Eiji Hosoya (細谷 英二, Hosoya Eiji, c. 1945 – 4 November 2012) was a Japanese businessman who served as the chairman of Resona Holdings, Japan's fifth largest bank by market share, from 2003 until his death in 2012. Hosoya was appointed Chairman of Resona in May 2003, is credited with leading Resona's revitalization in the wake of a 2003 taxpayer-funded bailout from the government for 1.96 trillion yen ($24 billion US dollars).
Hosoya graduated from the University of Tokyo in 1968. He joined the staff of the former Japanese National Railways, the state-owned railway network company, after college. The Japanese National Railway is the predecessor of the East Japan Railway Company and the other six members of the Japan Railways Group.
Hosoya worked on the privatization of the East Japan Railway Company.

## Resona

Resona Holdings, which used to be called Daiwa Bank Holdings Inc., was formed in December 2001 through the merger of Daiwa Bank Ltd., Kinki Osaka Bank Ltd. and Nara Bank Ltd. Asahi Bank Ltd. In March 2002, a fourth bank, Asahi Bank Ltd., joined the lending group as well.
In May 2003, Resona posted 838 billion yen loss which reduced the bank's capital below the minimum required levels, requiring it to seek a bailout from the Japanese government to stay afloat. Resona received a taxpayer funded bailout worth 1.96 trillion yen ($24 billion US dollars). The bailout required a shakeup in Resona's management.
Eiji Hosoya joined Resona as chairman in May 2003. He had arrived at Resona after helping with the privatization of the East Japan Railway Company. Hosoya was initially very reluctant to join Resona, telling reporters in a news conference on 30 May 2003, that "I decided to accept the offer as I realized that stabilizing the financial system is the highest priority for the Japanese economy."
Hosoya is widely credited with revitalizing Resona in the wake of the bailout, leading the bank back to financial stability. Hosoya proposed that Resona purchase of 1.3 trillion yen of preferred shares from the Japanese government by 2015. In January 2011, an equity group provided 545 billion yen towards the purchase proposal.
Hosoya raised the number of female managers at Hosoya to combat the gender gap in Japan's finance and business sectors. In a November 2011 interview, Hosoya noted that, "Companies that don't give women leading roles will be left behind."
He also sought to cut Resona's expenses. In 2008, Resona, under Hosoya, sold its headquarters building in Tokyo's pricey Ōtemachi financial district. Resona relocated to a new headquarters in Kiba, Koto, Tokyo.
Eiji Hosoya died from an illness at his home in Tokyo on 4 November 2012, at the age of 67.
# Optical space

Optical spaces are mathematical coordinate systems that facilitate the modelling of optical systems as mathematical transformations. An optical space is a mathematical coordinate system such as a Cartesian coordinate system associated with a refractive index. The analysis of optical systems is greatly simplified by the use of optical spaces which enable designers to place the origin of a coordinate system at any of several convenient locations. In the design of optical systems two optical spaces, object space and image space, are always employed. Additional intermediate spaces are often used as well.
Optical spaces extend to infinity in all directions. The object space does not exist only on the "input" side of the system, nor the image space only on the "output" side. Spaces in this sense can be considered points of view. All optical spaces thus overlap completely to infinity in all directions. Typically, the origin and at least some of the coordinate axes of each space are different, providing different perspectives to the designer. It may not be possible to discern from an illustration to which space a point, ray, or plane belongs unless some convention is adopted. A common convention uses capital letters like X, Y, or Z to label points and lower case letters like a, b, and c to indicate distances. Unprimed letters like t or v indicate object space and primed letters like t′ or v′ indicate image space. Intermediate spaces are indicated by additional primes such as r″, z″, or q″. The same letter is used to indicate points or distances that share a conjugate relationship. The only exception is the use of F and F′ to indicate respectively object and image space focal points (which are not conjugate). The term "object point" does not necessarily refer to a point on a specific object but rather to a point in object space; similarly for "image point".
One may wonder how an object point can exist on the "output" side of an optical system or conversely how an image point could be located on the "input" side of an optical system. The answer in both cases is that the points are virtual; they do not physically exist. Optical spaces are divided into real and virtual parts. Thus, an object point on the "output" side of the system is in the virtual part of object space and is referred to as a virtual object point. Object points on the "input" side are in the real part of object space and are real object points. The situation is reversed for image points.
It is common practice to designate the horizontal axis of an optical space as the z-axis with the positive direction left to right. Similarly, the y-axis is vertical with the positive direction upward.
# Gilbert Lynch

Gilbert Lynch (died 1 November 1969) was an Irish Labour Party politician and trade union official. He was elected to Dáil Éireann as a Labour Party Teachta Dála (TD) for the Galway constituency at the June 1927 general election. He lost his seat at the September 1927 general election having only served 3 months as a TD.
He served as president of the Irish Trades Union Congress in 1945.
# Parklane Park

Parklane Park is a 25.6-acre (10.4 ha) public park in southeast Portland, Oregon. The park was acquired in 1993.
# Jalcomulco

Jalcomulco is a municipality in the Mexican state of Veracruz, founded in 1825.

## Geography

The municipality is located in the central zone of the state, about 29 km (18 mi) from Xalapa, the state capital and 359 km (223 mi), from Mexico City. It has a land area of 72.4 km$^2$.
The municipality of Jalcomulco is bounded to the north by Emiliano Zapata, to the east by Apazapan, to the south and south-west by Tlaltetela, and to the north-west by Coatepec.

### Climate

The weather in Jalcomulco is warm all year with rain in summer and autumn.
Annual precipitation is 1,125 mm.
The average temperature is 24 °C, (75 °F).

## Demographics

As 2020, the municipality had a population of 5,054 inhabitants in just 4 localities. The localities are Jalcomulco (3,150 hab.), Santa María Tatetla (1,707 hab.), Tacotalpan (153 hab.) and Rivera del Río (44 hab.).

## Economy

The region principally produces maize, coffee, sugarcane, and mango. It also produces cattle and poultry.
Since the early 1990s ecotourism has been an important part of the economy of the region, with more than a dozen hotels and professional dealers of adventure travel.

## Culture

In May, a celebration takes place in Jalcomulco to honor San Juan Bautista, the Patron saint of the town.

## Sports and activities

The Río de los Pescados section of the Rio Antigua is a whitewater river that flows through the town of Jalcomulco and is commercially rafted.
Other activities to practice in town are rappelling, climbing, hiking, tyrolean crossing, mountain biking, landscape photography, and temazcal.

## Filming location

Two-thirds of the scenes of the movie Romancing the Stone (1984) was filmed in this area.
# Aizecourt

Aizecourt may refer to:
* Aizecourt-le-Bas, a commune in the Somme department in Hauts-de-France in northern France.
* Aizecourt-le-Haut, a commune in the Somme department in Hauts-de-France in northern France.
# George H. Taylor (physician)

George Herbert Taylor (January 4, 1821 – December 9, 1896) was an American physician and inventor associated with the natural hygiene and physical culture movements. He was known for his practice of homeopathy and introducing Swedish massage to the United States.

## Biography

Taylor was born in Williston, Vermont. In 1852, he graduated at the New York Medical College and practiced hydropathy. He worked at Russell Trall's New York Hydropathic and Physiological School as a consulting physician until 1863. From 1854 to 1855, Taylor worked with hydrotherapist Joel Shew. Taylor became a convert to homeopathy and travelled to study Swedish massage at the Royal Gymnastic Central Institute under Lars Branting. Taylor's brother was physician Charles Fayette Taylor. They opened a hydropathic facility.
During 1858–1859, Taylor travelled to Herman Sätherberg's Institute of Kinesipathy in Stockholm to continue his studies. When he returned home he founded the Institute of the Swedish Movement Cure in New York City and his brother joined his practice. In 1862, Olivia Langdon was treated at the institute. He also established the Improved Movement Cure Institute in New York City.
In 1860, Taylor authored the book An Exposition of the Swedish Movement-Cure. His book Diseases of Women was the first book to recommend massage for gynaecological problems. Taylor designed exercise and mechanical massage equipment. He invented mechanical massage apparatus to expand the chest and lift the contents of the pelvis.
Taylor was an advocate of natural hygiene. He believed that correct breathing and diet, gymnastics and mechanical massage could replace medical intervention and restore health.
Taylor died in New York City on December 9, 1896.

## Selected publications

* An Exposition of the Swedish Movement-Cure (1860)
* Diseases of Women (1871)
* Paralysis and Diseases of the Nerves, and the Remedial Use of Transmitted Motor Energy (1871)
* Health by Exercise (1880)
* Health for Women (1880)
* Massage (1887)
* Pelvic and Hernial Therapeutics (1885)
* Massage Mechanical Processes (1887)
* Mechanical Aids in the Treatment of Chronic Forms of Disease (1893)