OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Antecedent-contained deletion

Antecedent-contained deletion (ACD), also called antecedent-contained ellipsis, is a phenomenon whereby an elided verb phrase appears to be contained within its own antecedent. For instance, in the sentence "I read every book that you did", the verb phrase in the main clause appears to license ellipsis inside the relative clause which modifies its object. ACD is a classic puzzle for theories of the syntax-semantics interface, since it threatens to introduce an infinite regress. It is commonly taken as motivation for syntactic transformations such as quantifier raising, though some approaches explain it using semantic composition rules or by adoption more flexible notions of what it means to be a syntactic unit.

## Movement-based analyses

To understand the issue, it is necessary to understand how VP-ellipsis works. Consider the following examples, where the expected but elided VP is represented with a smaller font and subscripts and the antecedent to the ellipsis are in bold:
       John washed the dishes, and Mary did $_{washthedishes}$, too.
       John washed the dishes on Tuesday, and Mary did $_{washthedishesonTuesday}$, too.
In each of these sentences, the VP has been elided in the second half, and the elided VP should be essentially identical to the antecedent in the first clause. That is, the missing VP in the first sentence can mean only wash the dishes, and in the second sentence, the missing VP can mean only wash the dishes on Tuesday. Assuming the missing VP must be essentially identical to an antecedent VP leads to a problem, first noticed by Bouton (1970):
       John read every book that Mary did $_{readeverybookthatMarydidreadeverybookthatMarydidreadeverybooketc.}$.
Since the elided VP must be essentially identical to its antecedent, and assuming that the antecedent is a full VP, an infinite regress occurs (the subscripted text). That is, if we substitute in the antecedent VP into the position of the ellipsis, we must repeat the substitution process ad infinitum. The difficulty is further illustrated with the tree for the sentence:
The light grey font indicates the elided constituent, i.e. the ellipsis, and the underline marks the antecedent constituent to the ellipsis. Since the antecedent constituent contains the ellipsis itself, resolution of the ellipsis necessitates an infinite regress as the antecedent is substituted ad infinitum into the ellipsis site. To avoid this problem, Sag (1976) proposed that the NP every book that Mary did undergoes quantifier raising (QR) to a position above the verb.
       [every book that Mary did...]$_i$ John read t$_i$.
Now the reference for the elided VP is simply the following:
       read t$_i$
The analysis can now assume that the elided VP in the example corresponds to just read, since after QR, the antecedent VP no longer contains the object raised NP:
       [every book that Mary did $_{read}$] John read.
The infinite regress is now avoided because after QR, the antecedent VP contains just the verb read.
# St John's Church, Hutton Roof

St John's Church is in the village of Hutton Roof, Cumbria, England. It is an active Anglican parish church in the deanery of Kendal, the archdeaconry of Westmorland and Furness, and the diocese of Carlisle. Its benefice is united with those of seven local parishes, the benefice being entitled Kirkby Lonsdale Team Ministry, and known locally as the Rainbow Parish. The church is recorded in the National Heritage List for England as a designated Grade II listed building.

## History

The church was built in 1880–81. The architects were the Lancaster partnership of Paley and Austin. It replaced an earlier chapel built in 1757. The new church cost £2,500 (equivalent to £320,000 as of 2023), The foundation stone was laid on 25 June 1880, and the church was consecrated on 9 August 1881. The vicar of the church between 1913 and 1918 was Rev Theodore Bayley Hardy. As chaplain to the British Army, Hardy was the most decorated non-combatant in the First World War, receiving the Victoria Cross, the Distinguished Service Order, and the Military Cross for the assistance he gave to the wounded.

## Architecture

St John's is constructed in stone with ashlar dressings, and has a slate roof. Its architectural style is Perpendicular. Its plan consists of a two-bay nave, a north aisle, a chancel with an organ loft and vestry to the north, and a southwest tower incorporating a porch. The tower has a stair turret on its southwest corner and a buttress at the southeast corner. In its top stage are two-light bell openings with louvres. The parapet is embattled, and on the summit of the tower is a pyramidal roof with a weathervane carrying the date 1881. The entrance to the church is on the south of the tower. Inside the church there is a four-bay arcade. In the vestry are two stones from an earlier church, one dated 1616 and the other 1757. The stained glass in the west window, dated 1880, is by Shrigley and Hunt. Elsewhere there is glass by Heaton, Butler and Bayne.
# Neokadsuranin

Neokadsuranin is a chemical compound isolated from Kadsura induta that has in vitro antiviral effects.
# Hanriot HD.6

The Hanriot HD.6 was a French two-seat fighter aircraft prototype, built towards the end of World War I though not flown until after the armistice with Germany. A biplane with an unusually narrow gap between upper and lower wings, powered by a single water-cooled radial engine, it did not enter production.

## Design and development

The Hanriot HD.6 was rather like a scaled-up (by nearly 30% in span), more powerful version of the HD.5. Both were two-seat fighters and biplanes with equal span upper and lower wings. The unstaggered wings were divided into two bays on each side by two pairs of parallel interplane struts; bracing was assisted by wires. Their wings were almost rectangular in plan, with squared wing tips on the HD.6 though the rounded tips of its short span, horn balanced ailerons, mounted on both upper and lower planes, projected beyond. On both designs the interplane gap was unusually small, with the upper wing so close to the fuselage that its leading edge required a deep, slot like cut-out for the pilot's head. Behind him the trailing edge also had a cut-out, this for the movement of the rear gunner's two dorsal Lewis guns; he also had a single, ventrally mounted Lewis gun. From gunner to tail, the fuselage of the HD.5 had rounded decking. The fighter's braced, rectangular tailplane, mounted on top of the fuselage had projecting horn balances on its elevators like those on the ailerons. The fin was small but the rudder was broad chord and low; it was very rounded and extended down to the keel, so there was an elevator cut-out for rudder movement.
The HD.6 was powered by a 530 hp (395 kW) Salmson 18Z two row, 18-cylinder radial engine, water-cooled by three circular section radiators mounted between the legs of its fixed conventional undercarriage. This had mainwheels on a single axle attached by V-struts to the lower fuselage, assisted by a tailskid.
Built at about the same time as the HD.5, the first flight of the sole prototype was delayed by over a year owing to development difficulties with the novel engine. Beginning in the spring of 1919, flight testing lasted into the late summer, when further development was abandoned.

## Specifications

Data from Green & Swanborough p.277
General characteristics
* Crew: Two
* Length: 8.85 m (29 ft 0 in)
* Wingspan: 13.60 m (44 ft 7 in)
* Height: 2.90 m (9 ft 6 in)
* Wing area: 47.50 m$^2$ (511.3 sq ft)
* Empty weight: 810 kg (1,786 lb)
* Gross weight: 1,250 kg (2,756 lb)
* Powerplant: 1 × Salmson 18Z water-cooled two row 18 cylinder radial, 400 kW (530 hp)
* Propellers: 2-bladed
Performance
* Maximum speed: 225 km/h (140 mph, 121 kn)
* Range: 600 km (370 mi, 320 nmi)
* Endurance: 3 h
* Service ceiling: 7,000 m (23,000 ft)
* Time to altitude:
** 2 min 47 s to 1,000 m (3,280 ft)
** 19 min 20 s to 5,000 m (16,400 ft)
Armament
* Guns: 2 × fixed, pilot operated synchronised 0.303 in (7.7 mm) Vickers machine guns; 2 × Lewis guns on mount in rear cockpit firing above fuselage and a third mounted ventrally.
# Silver Bay, New York

Silver Bay is a hamlet in the town of Hague in Warren County, New York, United States. It lies on a small bay on Lake George and is the site of a YMCA conference center. The conference center is one of only a few of its type in the United States and is host to many large groups throughout the year. The center was started in 1900 and has grown ever since. Notable structures include the historic Hepbron Hall, built in 1901, a sprawling Victorian Mansion built in 1895 called Paine Hall, a 700-person auditorium built in 1909, Helen Hughes Chapel, built in 1921, Fisher Gymnasium (1917) and the Boathouse. Many of the buildings are excellent examples of Arts & Crafts Style Architecture. There is also a traditional-style Ice Cream Parlor open during the summer. The Silver Bay YMCA Conference & Family Retreat Center was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1980.
Silver Bay is also the home of the Hacker Boat Co., the oldest builder of motorboats in the world. Silver Bay YMCA is the site of the first historic encampment of the BSA (Boy Scouts of America), founded in 1910.

## Silver Bay YMCA's Inn

A landmark in Silver Bay is the Silver Bay Inn, which was built in 1904.
# Taiwanese Journal of Mathematics

Taiwanese Journal of Mathematics is a peer-reviewed mathematics journal published by Mathematical Society of the Republic of China (Taiwan). Established in 1973 as the Chinese Journal of Mathematics, the journal was renamed to its current name in 1997. It is indexed by Mathematical Reviews and Zentralblatt MATH. Its 2017 impact factor was 0.718.
# Thomas Lascelles (1624–1658)

Thomas Lascelles (variously spelled both Lascelles and Lassells) (c. 1624 – c. 1658) was an officer in the Commonwealth's army and a landowner, responsible for Mount Grace Charterhouse, one of the few extant buildings from the period of the English Commonwealth.

## Early life

Lascelles was born in 1624, the son of William Lascelles and Elizabeth Wadeson. His brother was Francis Lascelles, who was an MP for the constituency of Northallerton and was involved in the trial of Charles the First.

## Army Service

During the Commonwealth period, Thomas was a captain in the army of Parliament (a Parliamentary note making it clear he had been in service since 1644) and served under Major General Thomas Harrison during the 1650s. He may well be the same man responsible for the capture on 1 April 1650 of Royalist privateer Captain Joseph Constant and his 30-man Dutch crew. After Constant's being sighted off the Yorkshire coast by a local fisherman, Lassells and Robert Colman led an attack party which surprised and captured them.

## Mount Grace Priory

In 1654 Thomas acquired Mount Grace Charterhouse and transformed part of the western range of the outer court into a house. This remains as a rare example of Commonwealth building in the UK.

## Death

Thomas died in or soon after 1658, as emerges from a 1672 inheritance dispute between his widow Ruth and their grandson, also named Thomas Lascelles, who was the heir of Mount Grace.
# Notre-Dame-de-Riez

Notre-Dame-de-Riez (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Vendée department in the Pays de la Loire region in western France.
# Roald Dahl's Guide to Railway Safety

Roald Dahl's Guide to Railway Safety was published in 1991 by the British Railways Board. In a response to rising levels of train-related fatalities involving children, the British Railways Board asked Roald Dahl to write the text of the booklet, and Quentin Blake to illustrate it, to help young people enjoy using the railways safely. It was published a year after Dahl's death.
The booklet is structured as a conversation with children. In the introduction, Dahl laments that adults are always telling children what to do and what not to do, and says he would not have agreed to write the booklet, which tells children what to do, if not for the importance of what he is about to discuss. He then goes on to list the "dreaded DOs and DON'Ts" of railway safety – such as not to ride a bicycle or skateboard on a station platform, stand on platform edges, walk along rail tracks, or open train doors while the train is moving.
Many of the rules of safety given in the booklet are accompanied by humorous or sobering Blake illustrations. Some of the DOs and DON'Ts also include anecdotes from Dahl—sometimes personal, sometimes statistical—reinforcing why they are important rules to follow.

## Opening line

According to children's literature scholar Deborah Cogan Thacker, Dahl’s ‘tendency’, in his children's books, is to ‘put child characters in powerful positions’ and so, the idea of ‘talking down’ to children was always anathema, thus Dahl begins this rail safety book by stating;
   "I must now regretfully become one of those unpopular giants who tells you WHAT TO DO and WHAT NOT TO DO. This is something I have never done in any of my books."

## Distribution

The booklet was distributed in UK primary schools to pupils in 1991, often alongside video presentations of railway safety films, such as Robbie.
# St. Theresa's Cathedral

St. Theresa's Cathedral may refer to:
* Cathedral of Saint Theresa of Lisieu, Bermuda
* St. Theresa's Cathedral, Caxias do Sul, Brazil
* St. Teresa of Avila Cathedral, Amos, Quebec, Canada
* St. Theresa's Cathedral, Changchun, China
* St. Theresa of the Child Jesus Cathedral, Urawa, Japan
* St. Theresa of Avila Cathedral, Subotica, Serbia
* St. Theresa Cathedral, Juba, South Sudan
* Co-Cathedral of Saint Theresa of the Child Jesus (Honolulu, Hawaii), United States
# Neomicropteryx kiwana

Neomicropteryx kiwana is a species of moth belonging to the family Micropterigidae. It was described by Hashimoto in 2006 and is known from Japan.
The length of the forewings is 5.3–5.8 millimetres (0.21–0.23 in) for males and 5.3–5.5 millimetres (0.21–0.22 in) for females.
# Hanriot HD.7

The Hanriot HD.7 was a French fighter prototype of the 1910s.

## Development

The HD.7 was based largely on the Hanriot HD.3, using the wings and tail surfaces from the earlier model. A single-seat fighter, it first flew in 1918

## Operational history

The aircraft was designed to replace the SPAD S.XIII fighter. However, after its first flight in 1918, it was found to be of good performance, but inferior to its main competitor, the Nieuport-Delage NiD 29, which then entered service production for the Aéronautique Militaire in 1918. No further production occurred.

## Specifications

General characteristics
* Crew: 1
* Length: 7.20 m (23 ft 7.5 in)
* Wingspan: 9.80 m (32 ft 1.63 in)
* Height: 3.00 m (9 ft 10 in)
* Wing area: 28.00 m$^2$ (301.39 sq ft)
* Empty weight: 1,230 kg (2,712 lb)
* Gross weight: 1,900 kg (4,189 lb)
* Powerplant: 1 × Hispano-Suiza 8Fb water-cooled engine , 224 kW (300 hp)
Performance
* Maximum speed: 218 km/h (135 mph, 117 kn)
* Range: 900 km (559 mi, 486 nmi)
Armament
* 2 x synchronised .303 Vickers gun
# List of Lebanese people in Denmark

This is a list of notable individuals born in Denmark of Lebanese ancestry or people of Lebanese and Danish dual nationality who live or lived in Denmark.

## Politics

* Asmaa Abdol-Hamid, social worker and politician
* Ahmed Akkari, political activist

## Athletes

* Wassim El Banna, footballer (soccer)
* Bassel Jradi, footballer (soccer)
* Ahmed Khaddour, boxer
# St Anne's Church, Duddeston

St Anne's Church, Duddeston is a former Church of England parish church in Ashted, Birmingham.

## History

The foundation stone was laid on 25 June 1868. The church was erected by William J Briley of Birmingham and was consecrated in 1869.
A parish was assigned of St Matthew's Church, Duddeston and Nechells in 1896.
When the church closed in 1951, the parish was merged back into that of St Matthew's Church, Duddeston and Nechells.

## Organ

An organ by Whittaker of Ashton-under-Lyne was installed at a cost of £200 and opened on 17 March 1872 by a recital from Stephen Samuel Stratton, organist of St Bartholomew's Church, Edgbaston. Later it was replaced by an instrument from Sheffields Organ Builders. A specification of the organ can be found on the National Pipe Organ Register. When St Anne's closed, the organ was moved to St Boniface's Church, Quinton.
# Francis Bacon (Ipswich MP)

Francis Bacon (30 September 1600 – c. September 1663) was an English politician who sat in the House of Commons at various times between 1645 and 1660. He supported the Parliamentary cause in the English Civil War.

## Life

Bacon was the son of Sir Edward Bacon of Shrubland Hall, Barham, Suffolk, son of Queen Elizabeth's Keeper of the Great Seal Sir Nicholas Bacon by his first wife, Jane Ferneley (d. 1552). He was educated at Queens' College, Cambridge. His brother was Nathaniel Bacon.
In 1645 Bacon was elected Member of Parliament (MP) for Ipswich in the Long Parliament. In 1654 he was re-elected MP for Ipswich in the First Protectorate Parliament and was returned in 1656 and 1659 for the Second and Third Protectorate Parliaments.
In April 1660, Bacon was elected for the Convention Parliament which proclaimed the Restoration of Charles II in which he served with his brother Nathaniel and later with Sir Frederick Cornwallis Bt.
He had married Katherine, daughter of Sir Thomas Wingfield of Letheringham, Suffolk; they had six sons (of whom four died before him) and two daughters.
# Thomas Larsson (ice hockey)

Thomas Larsson (born January 16, 1988, in Skellefteå) is a Swedish ice hockey player. Thomas Larsson played in two leagues over the course of his career. He is currently playing with the Malmö Redhawks in the Swedish HockeyAllsvenskan. He has formerly played for Skellefteå AIK.
# Notre-Dame-de-Mésage

Notre-Dame-de-Mésage (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Isère département in southeastern France.
# Annie Morgan Suganami

Annie Morgan Suganami (born 1952) is an artist and musician who trained at the Royal Academy of Music and Cardiff School of Art & Design and now lives and works in Machynlleth, Wales.

## Work

Suganami's paintings "of vivacity and originality," have included portraits of Welsh poet Menna Elfyn and the Welsh writer Jan Morris. Suganami is "compelled to paint characters emanating tenacity, perseverance, resistance and tenderness – personal icons of endurance in uncertain times." She has exhibited work at the National Eisteddfod of Wales in Anglesey, the 2014 Beep Painting Biennial, and at MOMA Wales in Machynlleth. She was artist in residence at Oriel Brondanw in 2018.
As a member of Welsh music group Cusan Tan, Suganami recorded the album Cusan Tan on Wales’ Fflach label, which was released in the U.S. in 1994 by Firebird Music of Portland. Sain Recordings released the album Yr Esgair in 2000.
# St. Theresa's Catholic Church (Ottawa)

St. Theresa's Catholic Church is a Roman Catholic church on Cartier Street in Ottawa, Ontario, Canada. The church is located in the eastern section of downtown Ottawa, on Somerset Street between Elgin Street and the Rideau Canal.

## History

The parish was founded in 1929, split off from St. Patrick's parish, which had covered all of Centretown. The Romanesque Revival church building was completed in 1933 designed by noted Ottawa architects W.E. Noffke, Sylvester and Morin.
# Neomicropteryx matsumurana

Neomicropteryx matsumurana is a species of moth belonging to the family Micropterigidae. It was described by Syuti Issiki in 1931. It is known from Japan.
The length of the forewings is 5.1-5.9 mm for males and 4.7-5.7 mm for females.
# Hanriot LH.10

The Lorraine-Hanriot LH.10 was a family of training monoplanes built in France in the early 1930s, the most widely produced and well-known member of which was the LH.16, later known simply as the Hanriot H.16. It was a conventional parasol-wing monoplane with fixed tailskid undercarriage, the main units of which were mounted on outriggers attached to the wing struts. The pilot and instructor sat in tandem open cockpits.
Early members of the family all had radial engines, but the definitive LH.16 of 1933 had an inline engine within a neat cowling. This type was evaluated by the Armée de l'Air and an initial order for 60 machines was placed. This was soon amended to just 15 in the original trainer configuration, plus another 29 modified as observation aircraft with a mounting for a trainable machine gun in the rear cockpit. Following a brief career in military service, the H.16s were turned over to the Aviation Populaire for use as trainers.

## Variants

* LH.10 - initial version with Lorraine 5Pa engine (2 built)
* LH.11 - version with Lorraine 5Pb engine (2 built)
** LH.11bis
* LH.12 - version with Salmson 9Ac engine (1 built)
* LH.13 - version with Lorraine 5Pb engine (5 built)
* LH.16 - definitive version with Renault 4Pdi engine (15 built)
** H.16/1 - armed observation version of H.16 (29 built)

## Operators
### France

* French Air Force

## Specifications (LH.16)

General characteristics
* Crew: Two, pilot and instructor
* Length: 8.28 m (26 ft 3 in)
* Wingspan: 11.90 m (39 ft 1 in)
* Height: 2.62 m (8 ft 8 in)
* Wing area: 22.0 m$^2$ (237 sq ft)
* Empty weight: 547 kg (1,206 lb)
* Gross weight: 886 kg (1,953 lb)
* Powerplant: 1 × Renault 4Pdi , 90 kW (120 hp)
Performance
* Maximum speed: 155 km/h (96 mph, 83 kn)
* Range: 375 km (233 mi, 202 nmi)
* Service ceiling: 4,200 m (13,800 ft)
# Stanford Lyman

Stanford Morris Lyman (June 10, 1933 – March 9, 2003) was an American sociologist. He is recognized for his work on interactionism and the sociology of race relations in the United States. He served as president of the Mid-South Sociological Association, and he co-founded the American Sociological Association's Section on Asian/Asian American sociology. He was also a founder of the International Journal of Politics, Culture, and Society. He died of liver cancer on March 9, 2003.
# Seacole (surname)

Seacole is an English surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Jason Seacole (born 1960), English footballer
* Mary Seacole (1805–1881), British-Jamaican nurse, healer, and businesswoman
# St Anne's Church, Hindsford

St Anne's Church is a redundant Anglican parish church in Tyldesley Road, Hindsford, Atherton, Greater Manchester, England. It is recorded in the National Heritage List for England as a designated Grade II listed building.

## History

The forerunner to this church was a mission church, also dedicated to St Anne, built on Swan Island in 1873. In 1884 Hindsford became a parish in its own right, and in 1889 the foundation stone was laid for this church. It was designed by the Lancaster architects Austin and Paley. The church was completed in 1901 at a cost of £9,000 (equivalent to £1,230,000 in 2023). It provided seating for 450 people, and was built on land given by Lord Lilford. The church was declared redundant on 1 November 1999, and was divided into flats in 2003–04.

## Architecture

The church is constructed in sandstone with Westmorland slate roofs. Its architectural style is Gothic Revival. The building is orientated northwest-southeast; in the following description ritual orientation is used. The plan consists of a four bay nave, north and south aisles, a south porch, a south transept, and a two-bay chancel with a tower and vestry to the south. The tower stands on a chamfered plinth. It has diagonal buttresses. one of which rises to an octagonal stair turret. The two-light bell openings are louvred and square-headed. The parapet is embattled, and the tower is surmounted by a pyramidal roof with a weathervane. The windows contain Decorated tracery.
# Talanga advenalis

Talanga advenalis is a moth of the family Crambidae. It was described by Snellen in 1895. It is found in Indonesia (Java).