OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Snellman (surname)

Snellman is a Swedish-language surname, more common in Finland than in Sweden.

## Geographical distribution

As of 2014, 76.1% of all known bearers of the surname Snellman were residents of Finland (frequency 1:2,905), 9.8% of the United States (1:1,480,538), 9.4% of Sweden (1:42,261), 1.1% of Australia (1:849,067) and 1.0% of Germany (1:3,085,716).
In Finland, the frequency of the surname was higher than national average (1:2,905) in the following regions:
* 1. Ostrobothnia (1:252)
* 2. Åland (1:1,468)
* 3. Central Ostrobothnia (1:2,229)
In Sweden, the frequency of the surname was higher than national average (1:42,261) in the following counties:
* 1. Gävleborg County (1:12,175)
* 2. Västmanland County (1:12,351)
* 3. Norrbotten County (1:15,676)
* 4. Stockholm County (1:23,868)
* 5. Södermanland County (1:25,383)
* 6. Halland County (1:25,483)
* 7. Västerbotten County (1:29,378)
* 8. Dalarna County (1:31,092)

## People

* Johan Vilhelm Snellman (1806–1881), Finnish philosopher and statesman
* Anita Snellman (1924–2006), Finnish painter
* Pentti Snellman (1926–2007), Finnish olympian
* Anja Snellman (born 1954), Finnish author
# Gaius Furius Pacilus (consul 412 BC)

Gaius Furius Pacilus was a consul of the Roman Republic in 412 BC.
Furius belonged to the Furia gens, a patrician family which was at its height of its power at this time in the Republic. Furius' father was Gaius Furius Pacilus Fusus, consul in 441 BC. Furius had no known children, but the later Gaius Furius Pacilus, consul in 251 BC, is most likely a descendant. The Pacili relationship to the other Furii is unknown, but there is a possibility, considering his father's cognomen, that the Furii Fusi belong to the same branch.

## Career

Furius was elected as one of the consuls in 412 BC, sharing the office with Quintus Fabius Vibulanus Ambustus. Both consuls held the imperium for the first time in that year. Little of note has been recorded during the year they were consuls (with the exception of an agrarian law being proposed by one of the plebeian tribunes) and both consuls do not appear in subsequent records following their consulship.
# Galloping Dynamite

Galloping Dynamite is a 1936 American Western film directed by Harry L. Fraser and written by Sherman L. Lowe, Charles R. Condon, Stanley Roberts and Jesse Duffy. The film stars Kermit Maynard, Ariane Allen, John Merton, David Sharpe, Stanley Blystone, John Ward and Earl Dwire. The film was released on July 12, 1937, by Ambassador Pictures.

## Plot

Jim Dillon's brother Bob has been killed by Reed after finding gold. Reed fails to kill Jim as he investigates his brother's death, but Reed blames the murder on Jim and he is condemned to be hung.

## Cast

* Kermit Maynard as Jim Dillon
* Ariane Allen as Jane Foster
* John Merton as Reed
* David Sharpe as Bob Dillon
* Stanley Blystone as Lew Wilkes
* John Ward as Sam Jenkins
* Earl Dwire as Pop
* Bob Burns as Sheriff
* Budd Buster as Mike
* Tracy Layne as Mosby
# Schochwitz Castle

The Schochwitz castle, located in Schochwitz, Germany (17 km from Halle (Saale) in the German state of Saxony-Anhalt) was built in the 12th century. Today it serves as a hotel.
Earliest sources mention a castle about 1133 in conjunction with Odalricus de Scochwize who was the owner of the castle. Later the castle was owned by Friedrich von Merseburg, a clergymen. In 1565 the dynasty von der Schulenburg inherited the castle. Between 1601 and 1606 a renaissance castle was built at the site under the reign of Lewin von der Schulenburg. Gebhart von Alvensleben purchased Schochwitz castel in 1783 and it remained in that family's possession. The last owner was Ludolf-Hermann von Alvensleben. After the war, the castle came into state possession. It was purchased in 2004 by Richard James Welsh, renovated, and turned into a holistic healing center.

## In popular culture

The castle was mentioned in one episode of the German RTL II TV reality TV show Die Schnäppchenhäuser - Der Traum vom Eigenheim (The bargain houses - The dream of one's own home).
# Batocera chevrolati

Batocera chevrolati is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Thomson in 1859. It is known from India.
# Streptomyces canalis

Streptomyces canalis is a bacterium species from the genus of Streptomyces which has been isolated from an alkali-removing canal in Xinjiang in China.
# Eric Blakeney

Eric Blakeney (born September 14, 1959) is an American film and television director, producer and screenwriter. He is known for writing award-winning episodes of television for 21 Jump Street, and writing and directing a feature film, 2000's Gun Shy.

## Biography

Blakeney was born in Manhattan, New York. He lived there until 1977, when he moved to London, England. After performing as a member of various London rock groups, Blakeney returned to the US, this time settling in Los Angeles, California. Blakeney wrote for various print publications, until he found his calling - and his first writing job - in television on Crime Story.
Based on the strength of his work on Crime Story and Moonlighting, Blakeney was hired as a story editor on Wiseguy, until becoming a senior writer. During this time, he was also nominated for an Edgar Award for his work on Wiseguy - specifically, the episode "The Marriage of Heaven and Hell". He later became the show runner for 21 Jump Street, starring Johnny Depp, and later created the spin-off series Booker, starring Richard Grieco.
After working in television, Blakeney wrote and directed his first film - Gun Shy, starring Liam Neeson and Sandra Bullock.
# Garibaldi Museum (Como)

The Giuseppe Garibaldi Historical Museum (Museo storico Giuseppe Garibaldi) was established in 1932 in Como, northern Italy. It is dedicated to Giuseppe Garibaldi in memory of his activities in the city 1866, and his role in the Unification of Italy.
The museum is located at the 15th century Palazzo Olginati. The building was donated by the Olginati family to the city of Como so that a museum could be placed there. The first collection of Garibaldi items exhibited in Como was in 1884. In 1932 these items were transferred to the museum.
Items of special interest relate to the Battle of San Fermo near Como, during the Second Italian War of Independence in which the forces of the Austrian Empire were defeated by Giuseppe Garibaldi on May 27, 1859. This battle forced the Austrians to abandon Como.
# Battle of Carthage order of battle: Confederate

The following Missouri units and commanders fought in the Battle of Carthage of the American Civil War. The Union order of battle is listed separately.

## Abbreviations used
### Military rank

* MG = Major General
* BG = Brigadier General
* Col = Colonel
* Ltc = Lieutenant Colonel
* Maj = Major
* Cpt = Captain

## Missouri State Guard

MG Sterling Price [not present] Governor Claiborne F. Jackson Col Lewis Henry Little, Adjutant General
| Division | Regiments and Other |
| Third Division   BG John Bullock Clark, Sr. | 1st Missouri: Col John Q. Burbridge 1st Missouri: Ltc Edwin W. Price 1st Missouri Regiment: Maj John Bullock Clark, Jr. |
| Fourth Division   BG William Y. Slack | 1st Missouri: Col John T. Hughes, Ltc James Pritchard Thornton's Battalion: Maj John C. Thornton 1st Cavalry: Col Benjamin A. Rives |
| Sixth Division   BG Mosby Parsons | Kelly's Missouri Regiment: Col Joseph Kelly Dills' Battalion: Maj George K. Dills 1st Missouri Cavalry: Col Ben Brown Alexander's Cavalry: Cpt ___ Alexander Crews' Cavalry: Cpt ___ Crews Guibor's Battery (4 guns): Cpt Henry Guibor |
| Eighth Division   BG James Spencer Rains  Col Richard Hanson Weightman | 2nd Regiment: Col John R. Graves 3rd Regiment: Col Edgar V. Hurst O'Kane's Battalion: Ltc Walter S. O'Kane Independent Detachment: Cpt Francis P. McKinney 2nd Cavalry (1st Battalion Independent): Col James McCown 3rd Cavalry, Companies A, B, & H (part): Col Robert Y. Peyton 7th Cavalry, Boughan's Battalion: Ltc Richard A. Boughan Bledsoe's Battery (3 guns): Cpt Hiram M. Bledsoe |
Note: Several independent cavalry units were attached to Rains' Eighth Division. Among these a contingent of 150 mounted troops under the command of Capt. Jo Shelby distinguished themselves on the vanguard of the Southern action throughout the battle. From daring battlefield maneuvers under fire by Sigel's batteries to pressing Sigel's retreat to Sarcoxie, Shelby's cavalry "snatched the victory at Carthage from Sigel's grasp." Altogether, the Missouri State Guard included over 2,000 unarmed men who did not participate in the battle.
# Social Briars

Social Briars is a 1918 American silent comedy-drama film directed by Henry King and starring Mary Miles Minter. The story was by Jeanne Judson, and it was filmed under the working title of "The Greater Call." As with many of Minter's features, it is thought to be a lost film.

## Plot

As described in various film magazine reviews, Iris Lee (Minter) is an orphan girl who lives in a little country town with Martha Kane (Andrews). She plays the organ and sings at the village Sunday school, where Mrs. Kane's son Jim (Cobb) teaches. Jim is in love with Iris, but Iris dreams of being a famous singer in the city. The only people who take her ambitions seriously are her neighbours, Mr. and Mrs. Brown (Abrams and Davenport).
One day, Iris packs up and decides to head for the city to seek her fame and fortune. She misses the train, but is offered a ride from a passing stranger, Jack Andrews (Forrest), a wealthy young city man. He flirts with her in the car and Iris, feeling uncomfortable, jumps out and waits for a later train. When she arrives in the city, she struggles to find a way to earn a living, but one day she is walking past a church and, upon hearing the choir, decides to enter and join in. Her voice catches the attention of Peter Andrews (Periolat), who happens to be Jack's father, and she is given the position of soloist at the church.
One night while singing at the church, Iris is overheard by Helen Manning (Du Brey), a light opera star, who takes Iris on as her understudy. When Helen is dropped from the opera for refusing the advances of her manager Franklin (Whitson), Iris is promoted to the prima donna role. Jack has seen Iris performing with the opera and has fallen in love with her, but when he enters her dressing room drunk one night, Iris sends him away.
Disillusioned with fame and with the city, Iris returns to the country town and takes up her old position at the Sunday school. Jack, having sobered up and taken on a proper job as a travelling salesman for his father's business, follows her there. He manages to persuade Iris of his sincerity, and the two are engaged to wed.

## Cast

* Mary Miles Minter as Iris Lee
* Allan Forrest as Jack Andrews
* Anne Schaefer as Martha Kane
* Edmund Cobb as Jim Kane
* George Periolat as Peter Andrews
* Claire Du Brey as Helen Manning
* Milla Davenport as Mrs. Brown
* Jacob Abrams as Mr. Brown
* Frank Whitson as Franklin
# Stratus 36

The Stratus 36, also called the 107 Stratus for its metric length in decimetres, is a Swedish sailboat that was designed by Peter Norlin as an International Offshore Rule Three-Quarter Ton class racer-cruiser and first built in 1980.
The design is a development of Regnbagen, a one-off boat that won the Three-Quarter Ton class Cup in Hundested, Denmark in 1979.

## Production

The design was built by Albin Marine in Sweden between 1980 and 1984, with 130 examples completed. After Albin production ended a few boats were built in South Korea between 1984 and 1986, but it is now out of production.

## Design

The Stratus 36 is a racing keelboat, built predominantly of fibreglass, with wood trim. The early boats built had teak decks. It has a 7/8 fractional sloop rig with a deck-stepped mast, aluminum spars, wire standing rigging and a single set of unswept spreaders. The hull has a raked stem, a reverse transom, an internally mounted spade-type rudder controlled by a wheel and a fixed fin keel. It displaces 11,466 lb (5,201 kg) and carries 4,960 lb (2,250 kg) of lead ballast.
The boat has a draft of 5.90 ft (1.80 m) with the standard keel.
The boat is fitted with a Swedish Volvo Penta MD-11 diesel engine of 23 hp (17 kW) for docking and manoeuvring. The fuel tank holds 60.8 U.S. gallons (230 L; 50.6 imp gal) and the fresh water tank has a capacity of 118.9 U.S. gallons (450 L; 99.0 imp gal).
The design has sleeping accommodation for five to seven people, with a double "V"-berth in the bow cabin, two straight settees in the main cabin and an aft cabin with a double berth on the starboard side and a single berth on the port side. The galley is located on the port side just forward of the companionway ladder. The galley is equipped with a three-burner stove, with an oven and a double sink. A navigation station is opposite the galley, on the starboard side. The head is located opposite the galley on the starboard side.
For sailing the design may be equipped with a symmetrical spinnaker of 969 sq ft (90.0 m$^2$). It has a hull speed of 6.99 kn (12.95 km/h).
# Epitome (album)

Epitome is an album by the American jazz saxophonist Odean Pope recorded in 1993 and released on the Italian Soul Note label.

## Reception

The Allmusic review by Al Campbell awarded the album 4 stars stating "This is a truly unique and moving ensemble, making any of their discs recommended".
Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
| The Penguin Guide to Jazz Recordings | |

## Track listing

    All compositions by Odean Pope except as indicated
* "Epitome" - 9:56
* "In and Out" (Eddie Green) - 3:06
* "Brisa" (Tyrone Brown) - 6:02
* "Trilogy" (Brown, Pope) - 8:42
* "Coltrane Time" (John Coltrane) - 5:34
* "Lift Every Voice" (James Weldon Johnson, John Rosamond Johnson) - 5:04
* "Improvo" - 3:12
* "Gray Hair" - 4:10
* "Terrestrial" - 7:35
* "Zanzibar Blue" (Dave Burrell) - 5:40
** Recorded at Morning Star Studio in Spring House, Pennsylvania on October 4–14, 1993

## Personnel

* Odean Pope, Glenn Guidone, Middy Middleton, Bootsie Barnes, Bob Howell – tenor saxophone
* Julian Pressley, Sam Reed, Robert Landham - alto saxophone
* Joe Sudler - baritone saxophone
* Dave Burrell, Eddie Green – piano
* Gerald Veasley – electric bass
* Tyrone Brown – bass
* Craig McIver – drums
# Ganpati Ramanath

Ganpati Ramanath is an American engineer, currently John Tod Horton Professor of Materials Science and Engineering at Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute and an Elected Fellow of the American Physical Society.
# Alberto Tognoli

Alberto Tognoli (born 26 July 1937, Brescia, died 3 March 2008 in Rapallo) was an Italian mathematician, who worked on algebraic geometry.
Tognoli received his Ph.D. (Laurea) in 1960 from the University of Pisa. From 1970 he became full professor at the same university, and he also taught in Cosenza, Ferrara, Paris and Tours. He was also a professor of geometry at the University of Trento from 1986 until his retirement as professor emeritus in 2005.
He is known for his research on Nash functions and Nash manifolds (named after John Nash). He proved Nash's conjecture that smooth compact manifolds are diffeomorphic to non-singular real algebraic manifolds (known as the Theorem of Nash and Tognoli).
He received in 1974 the Caccioppoli Prize and in 1988 the Gold Medal in Mathematics of the Accademia dei XL.
Selected publications
* Algebraic Geometry and Nash Functions, Institutiones Mathematicae, Academic Press 1978
* as editor with M. Galbiati: Real analytic and algebraic geometry : proceedings of the conference held in Trento, Italy, October 3–7, 1988, Lecture Notes in Mathematics 1420, Springer Verlag 1990
* Singularities of Analytic Spaces, CIME, Rom: Cremonese 1975
* Introduzione alla teoria degli spazi analitici reali, Rom, Accademia dei Lincei 1976
* Approximation theorems and Nash conjecture, Memoires SMF, 38, 1974, 53-68, numdam
* Algebraic approximation of manifolds and spaces, Seminaire Bourbaki, No. 548, 1979/80, numdam
* Tognoli, Alberto (1988). "Analyticity of homology classes". Proc. Amer. Math. Soc. 104 (3): 920–922. doi:10.1090/s0002-9939-1988-0964874-2. MR 0964874.
* with Alessandro Tancredi: Tancredi, Alessandro; Tognoli, Alberto (2006). "On the products of Nash subvarieties by spheres". Proc. Amer. Math. Soc. 134 (4): 983–987. doi:10.1090/S0002-9939-05-08246-8. MR 2196028.
# 1600 Vyssotsky

1600 Vyssotsky, provisional designation 1947 UC, is a rare-type Hungaria asteroid and suspected interloper from the inner regions of the asteroid belt, approximately 7 kilometers in diameter. It was discovered on 22 October 1947, by American astronomer Carl Wirtanen at Lick Observatory in California, United States. It was named after astronomer Alexander Vyssotsky.

## Classification and orbit

Vyssotsky is a rare A-type asteroid. Based on its orbital characteristics, it is member of the Hungaria family, that form the last, innermost dense concentration of asteroids in the Solar System. However, due to its rare type, it is a suspected interloper, as Hungarias typically show a different E-type spectra. It orbits the Sun in the inner main-belt at a distance of 1.8–1.9 AU once every 2 years and 6 months (918 days). Its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.04 and an inclination of 21° with respect to the ecliptic. Vyssotsky's observation arc begins with its official discovery observation, as no precoveries were taken, and no prior identifications were made.

## Lightcurves

Between 1999 and 2014, several rotational lightcurves of Vyssotsky were obtained by American astronomer Brian D. Warner at his Palmer Divide Observatory, Colorado (see video in § External links). Light-curve analysis gave a concurring rotation period of 3.201 hours with an averaged brightness variation of 0.18 magnitude (U=2/3/3/3/3/3).
Additional well-defined lightcurves were obtained by astronomers Domenico Licchelli in November 2005 (U=3-), Raymond Poncy, Raoul Behrend, René Roy, Reiner Stoss, Jaime Nomen, Salvador Sanchez also in November 2005 (U=3), David Higgins in May 2007 (U=3), Michael Lucas in November 2010 (U=2+), as well as by Hiromi Hamanowa and Hiroko Hamanowa also in November 2010 (U=3). The most recent photometric observation was made by Robert D. Stephens in September 2015, giving a period of 3.204 hours with an amplitude of 0.24 magnitude (U=3). In spite of its many observations, Vyssotsky's spin axis and spin direction can not be determined with certainty.

## Diameter and albedo

According to the surveys carried out by the Japanese Akari satellite, and NASA's Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer with its subsequent NEOWISE mission, Vyssotsky measures between 6.29 and 7.50 kilometers in diameter and its surface has an albedo between 0.321 and 0.547. The Collaborative Asteroid Lightcurve Link assumes an albedo of 0.3 and calculates a diameter of 7.00 kilometers with an absolute magnitude of 12.7.

## Naming

This minor planet was named in honor of Russian–American astronomer Alexander Vyssotsky (1888–1973), who joined the faculty of the University of Virginia in 1923 and stayed at the McCormick Observatory on Mount Jefferson, Virginia, for 35 years. He was active in the fields of photometry, astrometry and spectral classification. The official naming citation was published by the Minor Planet Center on 20 February 1976 (M.P.C. 3931).
# Richard Bernard (MP for New Shoreham)

Richard Bernard (fl. 1377–1395) was an English politician.
He was a Member (MP) of the Parliament of England for New Shoreham from 1377 to 1395.
# Albert Kandlbinder

Albert Kandlbinder was a West German bobsledder who competed in the late 1950s and early 1960s. He won a silver medal in the four-man event at the 1960 FIBT World Championships in Cortina d'Ampezzo.
# Fuscopannaria siamensis

Fuscopannaria siamensis is a species of lichen in the family Pannariaceae. It is found in the mountainous forests of northern Thailand and in Tamil Nadu, India, where it grows in humid habitats in association with mosses.

## Taxonomy

The lichen was formally described as a new species in 2000 by lichenologists Per Magnus Jørgensen and Pat Wolseley. The type specimen was collected by the authors from Doi Inthanon (Chiang Mai) at an altitude of 2,450 m (8,040 ft); there, on a roadside near the summit, the lichen was found growing amongst bryophytes that had fallen from the canopy.

## Description

The lichen has a squamulose to foliose thallus, brown to reddish-brown in colour, that forms patches up to 5 cm (2 in) in diameter. The marginal lobes are about 2 mm wide, and up to about 150 μm thick. Towards the tip, the lobes produce smaller lobules that break down somewhat to resemble soralia; this may be an adaptation to the wet growth conditions in its environment. Apothecia are rare in this species; if present, they are up to 1.5 mm in diameter and have a dark brown disc and a thalline margin with a squamulose form. The ascospores are colourless, lack septa, are more or less ellipsoid, and measure 18–20 by 9–10 mm.

## Habitat and distribution

Fuscopannaria siamensis is muscicolous (associating with mosses), and occurs in moist forests and the light-exposed edges of evergreen savannahs. It has been recorded at elevation ranges from 2,000 to 2,500 m (6,600 to 8,200 ft) in the mountains of northern Thailand. The lichen was later reported from Tamil Nadu, India, at an elevation of 2,600 m (8,500 ft). In contrast to the original type material, the Indian material did not have lobes that eroded into soralia-like areas; the author suggested that perhaps this the "normal" form of the lichen, rather than the species "which therefore unfortunately appears to have been described on an extreme form". Jørgensen suggests the lichen may have a wider subtropical distribution.
# Willow Brook (River Nene)

The Willow Brook is a tributary of the River Nene. Its entire course is in the English county of Northamptonshire.
The Willow Brook rises north of Corby where, until 1980, water was extracted for use at Corby Steelworks. It then flows through or near Deene, Bulwick, Blatherwycke, King's Cliffe and Woodnewton and joins the Nene downstream from Fotheringhay.
* This article related to a river in England is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Sony NEX-C3

The Sony NEX-C3 is a digital camera announced 8 June 2011. It is a mirrorless interchangeable lens camera with a compact form factor and APS-C size image sensor. The Sony camera was manufactured in Black, Silver, and Pink. This camera was unfairly compared against later models such as the NEX-5R using a body only weight of 225g compared the NEX-5R battery and card inclusive weight of 276g, which lead to the mistaken claim that the NEX-C3 was 51g lighter. The camera was later replaced by the NEX-F3.
# Epitome (data processing)

An epitome, in data processing, is a condensed digital representation of the essential statistical properties of ordered datasets such as matrices that represent images, audio signals, videos or genetic sequences. Although much smaller than the data, the epitome contains many of its smaller overlapping parts with much less repetition and with some level of generalization. As such, it can be used in tasks such as data mining, machine learning and signal processing.
The first use of epitomic analysis was with image textures for the purposes of image parsing. Epitomes have also been used in video processing to replace, remove or superresolve imagery.
Epitomes are also being investigated as tools for vaccine design.
# Scambopus

Scambopus is a monotypic genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Brassicaceae. The only species is Scambopus curvipes.
Its native range is Southern Australia.
# Scamman

Scamman is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Doug Scamman, American farmer and politician
* John Fairfield Scamman (1786–1858), American politician
* Seth Scamman (1811–1894), American farmer, educator and politician
* Stella Scamman, American farmer, teacher and politician