OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Pamplin Pipe Factory

Pamplin Pipe Factory, also known as Merrill and Ford, The Akron Smoking Pipe Factory, and The Pamplin Smoking Pipe and Manufacturing Company, is a historic factory and archaeological site located at Pamplin, Appomattox County, Virginia. Located on the property are a wood-framed factory building, a deteriorating brick kiln, and a collapsed brick chimney. It began operation about 1879 and was at one time the largest clay pipe manufacturer in the United States.

## History

Under several owners, the factory manufactured pipes through the peak of clay pipe manufacturing, around 1919, and until the business was sold at public auction in 1938. The post-1938 owners changed the focus of the company to novelty and souvenir pipes and retail sale of local home industry handmade pipes, but were unable to make a profit. The company was dissolved in 1952.
Clay pipes made at the Pamplin factory have been found in archaeological sites throughout the United States. Clay making tools from the site, and pipes, have been preserved at several locations.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1980.
# Pamplin

Pamplin may refer to:

## People with the surname

* Robert B. Pamplin
* Robert B. Pamplin, Jr.
* Rocky Pamplin
* William Pamplin (1806–1899), Englisher bookseller and botanist
# Papa Mascot

Papa Mascot is a 2023 Philippine drama film directed by Louie Ignacio. The film stars Ken Chan in the title role. This is the first film produced by Wide International.

## Cast

* Ken Chan as Nico
* Erin Espiritu as Colleen / Nicole
* Miles Ocampo as Iris
* Gabby Eigenmann as Major Mendoza
* Liza Diño as Debbie
* JC Parker as Chona
* Jericho Arceo as Willie
* Sue Prado as Dely
* Joe Gruta as Gener
* Yian Gabriel Pecjo as Romy
* Jordhen Suan as Nicole
* Tabs Sumulong as Feli
* Terence Villanueva as Darren
* Miaca Mon as Jinky
* John Ventura as Ren Ren
# 2016 Western Canada Cup

The 2016 Western Canada Cup was the Western Canadian Junior A ice hockey championship played at Affinity Place in Estevan, Saskatchewan from April 30 to May 8, 2016. It determined the two Western seeds for the 2016 Royal Bank Cup, the West Kelowna Warriors and Brooks Bandits.

## Round robin

WCC Round Robin :
| Rank | Team | League | W-L-OTW-OTL | GF | GA | Pts. |
| 1 | Brooks Bandits | AJHL | 4-0-0-0 | 22 | 9 | 12 |
| 2 | West Kelowna Warriors | BCHL | 2-1-1-0 | 12 | 7 | 8 |
| 3 | Portage Terriers | MJHL | 2-1-0-1 | 10 | 15 | 7 |
| 4 | Melfort Mustangs | SJHL | 1-3-0-0 | 4 | 10 | 3 |
| 5 | Estevan Bruins | Host | 0-4-0-0 | 7 | 14 | 0 |
Tie Breaker: Head-to-Head, then 3-way +/-.

### Results

Round Robin results :
| Game | Away Team | Score | Home Team | Score | Notes |
| 1 | Portage | 2 | Melfort | 1 | Final |
| 2 | West Kelowna | 3 | Estevan | 0 | Final |
| 3 | Brooks | 4 | West Kelowna | 2 | Final |
| 4 | Estevan | 2 | Portage | 3 | Final |
| 5 | Melfort | 0 | Brooks | 3 | Final |
| 6 | Portage | 2 | West Kelowna | 3 | OT Final |
| 7 | Melfort | 2 | Estevan | 1 | Final |
| 8 | Brooks | 9 | Portage | 3 | Final |
| 9 | West Kelowna | 4 | Melfort | 1 | Final |
| 10 | Estevan | 4 | Brooks | 6 | Final |
Schedule and results can be found on the official website.

### Semi and Finals

Championship Round :
| Game | Away Team | Score | Home Team | Score | Notes |
| Semi-final | Melfort | 2 | Portage | 3 | OT Final |
| Final | West Kelowna | 6 | Brooks | 0 | Final |
| Runner-Up | Portage | 1 | Brooks | 2 | Final |
# Pantages Theatre (Minneapolis)

The Pantages Theatre is a historic theatre in Minneapolis, Minnesota. The original building was a Beaux-Arts style twelve-story complex on Hennepin Avenue, designed by Kees & Colburn and operated by Alexander Pantages, a Greek immigrant who opened 500 theatres.
The building was reduced significantly, to two stories, with an Art Moderne facade and a Beaux Arts interior. The Pantages Theatre innovated the mezzanine, and was also the first air conditioned theatre in Minnesota.
In 1945, the Pantages Theatre was renovated after being purchased by Edmond R. Ruben. It was then sold to Ted Mann in 1961; he owned many of the theatres in downtown Minneapolis. The Pantages Theatre closed in 1984, and was renovated and reopened by the City of Minneapolis in 2002. In 2005, the city transferred ownership of its theaters to the Hennepin Theatre Trust.
Since its reopening, the Pantages has been operated by the Historic Theatre Group.
Historic Theatre Group's original partner in booking the Pantages was Clear Channel Entertainment (now Live Nation). Live Nation sold most of its theatrical properties, including its Minneapolis operations, to Key Brand Entertainment in 2008.
# Pantai

Pantai is a mukim and settlement in Seremban District, Negeri Sembilan, Malaysia. Pantai is the Malay word for "beach" even though Pantai is located inland. One theory suggests that there was a lot of sand which in a way looks like a beach. Pantai is linked by Jalan Jelebu Federal Route 86 which links Pantai to Seremban and Kuala Klawang. Pantai is also connected to N30 which links Pantai to Lenggeng. Jalan Sikamat N38 links Pantai to Sikamat.
# Papulosaceae

The Papulosaceae are a family of fungi in the class Sordariomycetes and in the subclass Diaporthomycetidae. The family has not been assigned to any order (incertae sedis). A monotypic taxon, the Papulosaceae contained the single genus Papulosa, which in turn contains the single species Papulosa amerospora. This species, found in the eastern USA, grows in Juncus stems.
In 2020, 3 other fungal genera joined the taxon of Papulosa.

## Genera

* Brunneosporella V.M. Ranghoo & K.D. Hyde (1)
* Fluminicola S.W. Wong, K.D. Hyde & E.B.G. Jones (5)
* Papulosa Kohlm & Volkm-Kohlm (1)
* Wongia Khemmuk, Geering & R.G. Shivas. (3)
# Parachirotherium

Parachirotherium is an ichnogenus of dinosaur footprint.
# Paraclemensia monospina

Paraclemensia monospina is a moth of the family Incurvariidae. It is found on Hokkaido island in Japan.
The wingspan is 11 mm for males and 11.5 mm for females. The forewings are dark brown with a bronzy lustre.
The larvae feed on Sorbus alnifolia. They create an irregular rectangular case.
# Paraclemensia

Paraclemensia is a genus of moths of the family Incurvariidae.

## Species

* Paraclemensia acerifoliella (Fitch, 1854)
* Paraclemensia caerulea (Issiki, 1957)
* Paraclemensia cyanea Nielsen, 1982
* Paraclemensia cyanella (Zeller, 1850)
* Paraclemensia incerta (Christoph, 1882)
* Paraclemensia monospina Nielsen, 1982
* Paraclemensia oligospina Nielsen, 1982
* Paraclemensia viridis Nielsen, 1982
# Paradactylodon mustersi

Paradactylodon mustersi is a species of salamander endemic to Afghanistan. It is also known as the Afghanistan brook salamander, Paghman Mountain Salamander, Afghan brook salamander, Afghanistan mountain salamander, Paghman mountain salamander, and Paghman stream salamander. It inhabits cool highland streams. The total population is estimated at 1,000–2,000 adults. It is only found in an area of 10 km$^2$.
P. mustersi is known to reside in the Paghman Mountains in Afghanistan, where it lives in fast-running waters (the adults and the eggs or larvae in calmer, deeper water) which are formed from melting glaciers. Currently, it can only be found in cold water: it has only been found in water ranging from 0 to 14 °C.
The males are larger than the females, with the largest about 18 cm in length. They are not very similar to other salamander species in many respects. They may look similar to salamander species, but unlike many others, the Paghman stream salamander can feed in water, they are found under rocks in the fast running water, and even catch prey on land. They have long tongues which they use to catch prey, and the adults prefer to catch prey larger than their own size.
The current population is unknown at this time, but older estimates numbered the salamanders from 1000 to 2000; quite possibly the numbers have gone down since the time of this count. They are expected to be found in the southern slopes of the Hindu Kush near Afghanistan. The population is declining due to the invasion of humans on their land. Irrigation systems disturb the salamanders' habitat. The more the land is being used by humans, the worse it gets for the Paghman stream salamander. To remain a part of Afghanistan's ecosystem, its habitat needs to be conserved.
# Pandorea pandorana subsp. austrocaledonica

Pandorea pandorana subsp. austrocaledonica is a woody climbing vine in the family Bignoniaceae. Commonly known as the boat vine, this plant is native to the regions of Lord Howe Island, Vanuatu and New Caledonia. A common plant, it is found at altitudes ranging from sea level to over 500 metres above sea level.
The compound leaves have 7 to 9 leaflets when mature. Leaflets are oval to lanceolate with scalloped or toothed edges. 2 to 3 cm long, 1.5 to 2 cm wide. Leaflets are practically stalkless, though the terminal leaflet has a noticeable leaf stem. White, vanilla scented flowers form from August to November. The fruit capsule is 4 to 5 cm long, in an oblong/elliptic shape. Inside are many flat, winged seeds.
This plant was cultivated as early as 1800 in England. Early reports state the seeds originally came from Norfolk Island. However, it is now considered that this plant is not indigenous to that island, and the seeds came from cultivated plants in Norfolk Island or Sydney.
# Pandori, Jhelum

Pandori is a village and union council of Jhelum District in the Punjab Province of Pakistan. It is part of Dina Tehsil, and is located at 33°6'0N 73°37'0E with an altitude of 271 metres (892 feet).
# Paradox (Nanase Aikawa album)

Paradox (stylized ParaDOX) is Nanase Aikawa's second album. The album reached No. 1 on Oricon weekly album charts, and sold over a million copies, as certified by the RIAJ.
# Papy (2009 film)

Papy is a 2009 film directed by Djo Tunda Wa Munga. It was released on 27 July 2009 at the Zanzibar Film Festival.

## Plot

Papy finds out he has AIDS. His wife and family reject him, he can no longer go to work and he has to take care of his children. To be able to obtain the antiretrovirals, a member of his family must accompany him, but he has no one. Desperate, he hires a homeless man to play the role of his uncle. Papy gets his medicines.
# Papworth Wood

Papworth Wood is an 8.7-hectare (21-acre) biological Site of Special Scientific Interest in Papworth Everard in Cambridgeshire.
This is one of the oldest secondary woods in the county. It has diverse ground flora including brambles, rough meadow grass, stinging nettles, ground ivy, bluebells and primroses.
There is access to the wood from the grounds of Papworth Hospital.
# 2017 Men's PSA World Series Finals

The 2017 Men's PSA World Series Finals is the men's edition of the 2016 PSA World Series Finals (Prize money : $160 000). The top 8 players in the 2016–17 PSA World Series are qualified for the event. The event will take place in Dubai in the United Arab Emirates from 6 to 10 June 2017.

## Seeds

* Karim Abdel Gawad (semifinals)
* Grégory Gaultier (first round)
* Mohamed El Shorbagy (champion)
* Marwan El Shorbagy (first round)
* Nick Matthew (first round)
* James Willstrop (final)
* Simon Rösner (semifinals)
* Ali Farag (first round)

## Draw and results

| Semi finals | Semi finals | Semi finals | Semi finals | Semi finals | Final | Final | Final | Final | Final |
| 1 | Karim Abdel Gawad | 12 | 6 | | | | | | |
| 6 | James Willstrop | 14 | 11 | | | | | | |
| 6 | James Willstrop | 14 | 11 | | 6 | James Willstrop | 10 | 9 | 8 |
| | | | | | 3 | Mohamed El Shorbagy | 12 | 11 | 11 |
| 7 | Simon Rösner | 11 | 8 | 12 | 3 | Mohamed El Shorbagy | 12 | 11 | 11 |
| 3 | Mohamed El Shorbagy | 9 | 11 | 14 | | | | | |
# Paraplanodes

Paraplanodes is a genus of longhorn beetles of the subfamily Lamiinae, containing the following species:
* Paraplanodes granulocostatus Heller, 1923
* Paraplanodes simplicornis Heller, 1921
# Papilio menestheus

Papilio menestheus, the western emperor swallowtail, is a species of swallowtail butterfly from the genus Papilio that is found in Senegal, Guinea-Bissau, Guinea, Sierra Leone, Liberia Ivory Coast, Ghana, Togo, Nigeria, Cameroon and Equatorial Guinea.
The larvae feed on Citrus species and Fagara macrophylla.

## Taxonomy

Papilio menestheus is the nominal member of the menestheus species group. The members of the clade are:
* Papilio menestheus Drury, 1773
* Papilio lormieri Distant, 1874
* Papilio ophidicephalus Oberthür, 1878

## Subspecies

* Papilio menestheus menestheus (Senegal, Guinea-Bissau, Guinea, Sierra Leone, Liberia, Ivory Coast, Ghana, Togo, Nigeria, western Cameroon)
* Papilio menestheus canui Gauthier, 1984 (Equatorial Guinea)
# Parathion methyl

Parathion methyl, or methyl parathion, is an organophosphate insecticide, possessing an organothiophosphate group. It is structurally very similar to parathion-ethyl. It is not allowed for sale and import in nearly all countries around the world, while a few allow it under subject to specified conditions only.

## Applications

Parathion methyl is used as an insecticide on crops, including cotton.

## Trade names

Penncap-M, Metacide

## Safety

People can be exposed to parathion methyl in the workplace by breathing it in, getting it on their skin, swallowing it, or getting it in their eyes. Since it is an acetylcholinesterase inhibitor, symptoms of exposure to parathion methyl include irritated eyes and skin, nausea and vomiting, abdominal pain, diarrhea, salivation, feeling weak and tired, headache, runny nose, tightness in the chest, blurry vision, pupil constriction, irregular heartbeat, muscle twitches (fasciculation), and difficulty breathing.
In the United States, the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) has not set a legal limit (permissible exposure limit) for parathion methyl exposure in the workplace. The National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) has set a recommended exposure limit (REL) of 0.2 mg/m$^3$ over an 8-hour workday.

## Classifications and restrictions

Parathion methyl has been restricted for many years. It is classified as Extremely Hazardous (Ia) by the World Health Organization and it is classified as Severely Hazardous by the Rotterdam Convention. It is not allowed for sale and import in nearly all countries around the world, while a few allow it under subject to specified conditions only.
# Paragominas Airport

Nagib Demachki Airport (IATA: JPE, ICAO: SNEB) is the airport serving Paragominas, Brazil.

## Airlines and destinations

| Airlines | Destinations |
| Azul Conecta | Belém |

## Access

The airport is located 5 km (3 mi) from downtown Paragominas.
# Paragolsinda obscura

Paragolsinda obscura is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Masaki Matsushita in 1933. It is known from Taiwan.
# Paris Washboard

Paris Washboard is a French jazz group devoted to Dixieland jazz revival.
Paris Washboard was founded in 1988 by two former members of Gilbert Leroux's Washboard Group, Alain Marquet (clarinet) and Daniel Barda (trombone). Marquet was asked to record for Stomp Off Records and got Marquet, Leroux, and pianist Louis Mazetier to play on his initial recordings, all under the name Paris Washboard. They proved to be a popular attraction and decided to continue recording and performing together, touring Europe and Australia (though Gerard Bagot took Leroux's place on tours). They first played the United States for the Great Connecticut Traditional Jazz Festival in 1993, and Gerard Gervois (tuba) joined the group that same year.

## Discography

* Waiting for the Sunrise (Stomp Off, 1992)
* California Here We Come (Stomp Off, 1993)
* Truckin' (Stomp Off, 1995)
* Love Nest (Stomp Off, 1996)
* Love For Sale (Stomp Off, 1996)
* Super (Jazzophile, 2000)
* Wild Cat Blues (Stomp Off, 2001)
* Caravan (Stomp Off, 2001)
* Fifteen Fresh Years (Stomp Off, 2005)
* One More Time (Stomp Off, 2006)
# Pard (disambiguation)

A pard is an animal from medieval bestiaries.
Pard may also refer to:
* Pard Pearce (1896–1974), American football quarterback, first starting quarterback of the Chicago Bears
* parD, a plasmid anti-toxin - see ParDE type II toxin-antitoxin system
* Pard, gangster Roy Earle's dog in the 1941 film High Sierra
# Royce Investment Partners

Royce Investment Partners is a family of mutual funds that focuses primarily on small-cap investing, and has been considered one of the industry's most experienced smaller-company stock pickers. Royce & Associates, LLC serves as investment adviser to all Royce portfolios, including open-end mutual funds and closed-end funds.
Royce uses a bottom-up approach to invest in small-cap and micro-cap stocks.

## History

Charles M. Royce assumed investment management of Pennsylvania Mutual Fund when he purchased Quest Advisory Corp. in 1972. (The firm's name was changed to Royce & Associates in 1997.) Royce, who has been described as a "small-company stock pioneer" by American business journalist Consuelo Mack, enjoys one of the longest tenures of any active mutual fund manager.
After assuming management of Pennsylvania Mutual Fund, Royce began to shift his focus toward small-cap stocks that he believed were able to generate free cash flow and better survive down-market periods. This emphasis on downside protection would become one of the hallmarks of the firm's investment approach.
During the 1990s, Royce broadened its portfolio line-up and expanded its investment staff. On October 1, 2001, Royce became a wholly owned, independent subsidiary of Legg Mason, Inc. In the 2000s, the company began to introduce global and international small-cap mutual fund portfolios.
Effective July 1, 2014, Co-Chief Investment Officer Christopher D. Clark assumed the role of President of Royce, a position held by Royce since he purchased the firm in 1972.

## Investment approach

Royce Investment Partners invest in primarily micro-cap and small-cap companies using disciplined, value-oriented approaches. Royce portfolio managers look primarily at balance sheet strength, cash flow characteristics, and returns on invested capital when choosing stocks for the funds they manage. Royce emphasizes long-term, absolute (as opposed to relative) performance.
# Guangdong General Hospital

Guangdong General Hospital (Chinese: 广东省人民医院 meaning "Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital") is a large hospital, founded in 1946, located in Yuexiu District, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
# Spencer Millman

Spencer Millman is a producer, known for producing Harry Hill's TV Burp, Man to Man with Dean Learner, Bo' Selecta, The Mighty Boosh and Lee Nelson's Well Good Show. In 2004, Millman was nominated for the BAFTA TV Award for Bo' Selecta, written by Leigh Francis. In 2008, Millman won a BAFTA for Harry Hill's TV Burp. The program went on to win an additional BAFTA and RTS Award in the same year.
# SDHAF2

Succinate dehydrogenase complex assembly factor 2, formerly known as SDH5 and also known as SDH assembly factor 2 or SDHAF2 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the SDHAF2 gene. This gene encodes a mitochondrial protein needed for the flavination of a succinate dehydrogenase complex subunit required for activity of the complex. Mutations in this gene are associated with pheochromocytoma and paraganglioma.

## Structure

SDHAF2 is located on the q arm of chromosome 11 in position 12.2 and spans 16,642 base pairs. The SDHAF2 gene produces a 6.7 kDa protein composed of 65 amino acids. This highly conserved protein is a cofactor of flavin adenine dinucleotide (FAD). The structure represents a five-helix bundle with a region of well-defined conserved surface residues. This conserved region includes a negatively charged periphery and a positively charged surface, and a patch that is hydrophobic. The region is located in α-helices I, II, and the connecting band.

## Function

The SDHAF2 gene encodes a mitochondrial protein associated with the succinate dehydrogenase (SDH) complex (mitochondrial complex II) in the mitochondrial respiratory chain, which plays essential roles in both the electron transport chain and the Krebs (tricarboxylic acid) cycle. SDHAF2 is integral in the proper function of the SDH complex, mainly in SDH-dependent respiration, and interacts with the catalytic subunit of the complex. SDHAF2 participates in the flavination of SDH1 (SDHA), another subunit of the SDH complex. It does so by incorporating the flavin adenine dinucleotide (FAD) cofactor into SDHA. Such flavination is required for a fully functional SDH complex. Knockdown of SDHAF2 leads to the loss-of-function of the SDH complex, a decrease in the enzyme complex stability, and a substantial reduction in all subunits. SDHAF2 was also found to function as a tumor suppressor.

## Clinical significance

SDHAF2 is a tumor suppressor gene. Constitutional mutations in this gene cause hereditary paraganglioma, a neuroendocrine tumor formerly known to be linked to SDH subunit mutations. paraganglioma is a neural crest tumor usually derived from the chemoreceptor tissue of a paraganglion, and may develop at various body sites, including the head, neck, thorax and abdomen. Most commonly, they are located in the head and neck region, specifically at the carotid bifurcation, the jugular foramen, the vagus nerve, and in the middle ear. Phenotypes include excessive catecholamine induced hypertension, dysfunction of major blood vessels and cranial nerves, significant morbidity, sweating, and palpitations. In cases of extra-adrenal localization, the tumor may turn metastatic and aggressive. Loss of SDH complex function has been known to be responsible for paraganglioma. Mutations in this gene are found in the DNA of only a small fraction of patients with the disease.

## Interactions

SDHAF2 interacts with SDHA within the SDH catalytic dimer. In addition to SDHA, SDHAF2 has 17 protein–protein interactions, including interactions with proteins such as IMMT, SUCLG2, UBINEDDSUMO1, SSX2IP, and others.
# Tajik–Afghan bridge at Tem-Demogan

The Tajik–Afghan bridge at Tem-Demogan was opened on 3 November 2002. It spans the Panj River. It was the first of four bridges planned to be built with the assistance of the Aga Khan Foundation.
Tem is a microdistrict of Khorugh, in Gorno-Badakhshan Autonomous Province, Tajikistan, which is very sparsely settled. Many of the inhabitants there are Ismaili Muslims, followers of the Aga Khan.
Demogan is a location in Afghanistan.
The bridge cost $400,000.
# Donacaula maximellus

Donacaula maximellus is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Charles H. Fernald in 1891. It is found in North America, where it has been recorded from Florida, Georgia, Louisiana, Mississippi, Nebraska, North Carolina and South Carolina.
Adults have been recorded year round.
Larvae have been recorded feeding on Zizaniopsis miliacea.
# Guadalcanal owl

The Guadalcanal owl (Athene granti), also known as the Guadalcanal boobook is a small to medium-sized owl. It is endemic to Guadalcanal. It was formerly considered a subspecies of the Solomons boobook.
# Ruben Katoatau

Ruben Katoatau (born 9 February 1997 in Nauru) is an I-Kiribati weightlifter.
His height is 158 cm for a weight of 68 kg. He finished 6th at Weightlifting Men's 69 kg in Gold Coast at the 2018 Commonwealth Games.

## Achievements

His previous main results were:
* 2017 Gold Coast, AUS Men's 69 kg 7th 117 152 269
* 2016 Penang, MAS Men's 62 kg 7th 110 147 257
* 2015 Pune, IND Men's 69 kg 8th 107 135 242
* 2014 at the 2014 Summer Youth Olympics.
Then, he participated at the 2019 World Weightlifting Championships – Men's 67 kg (snatch 30th).
His elder brother David Katoatau represented Kiribati in weightlifting, and was the first ever gold medallist of his country at the Glasgow 2014 Commonwealth Games (men's 105 kg), and has competed at three Olympic Games (2008, 2012, 2016).
At the IWF Absolute Continental Ranking – Oceania he finished just behind a Samoan weightlifter, which withdraw from the 2020 Olympic Games. Katoatau will replace him at 2020 Summer Olympics, in the men's 67 kg category.