OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Friedman–Savage utility function

The Friedman–Savage utility function is the utility function postulated in the theory that Milton Friedman and Leonard J. Savage put forth in their 1948 paper. They argued that the curvature of an individual's utility function differs based upon the amount of wealth the individual has. This variably curving utility function would thereby explain why an individual is risk-loving when he has more wealth (e.g., by playing the lottery) and risk-averse when he is poorer (e.g., by buying insurance). The function has been used widely, including in the field of economic history to explain why social gambling did not necessarily mean that society had gone gambling mad.

## Additions

Four years after the publishing of the original article, Harry Markowitz, a former student of Friedman's, argued that some of the implications of the Friedman–Savage utility function were paradoxical. Specifically, its implication that those at the highest level of income would never take risks. His solution was to relate the curvature of an individual's utility function to increases in wealth. This involved determining an individual's "normal" level of income, controlling for utility gains from "recreational investments" (The psychological utility gained by the act of gambling), and measuring deviations from the initial level of utility at the "normal" level of income.
# Terry Kearns

Terry Kearns (1945 – 15 October 2020) was an Irish Gaelic footballer. At club level he played with St Vincent's and was an All-Ireland Championship winner with the Meath county team.

## Playing career

A member of the St Vincent's club in Ardcath, County Meath, Kearns was full-back with the Meath minor football team for three successive seasons from 1961 until 1963. He was centre-back on the county's junior team that won the Leinster Junior Championship in 1964, before joining the under-21 team the following year. Kearns first played for the Meath senior team in a challenge game in December 1964; however, it would be 1967 before he became a regular member of the team. That year he claimed his first Leinster Senior Championship medal before winning an All-Ireland Championship medal at midfield after a 1-9 to 0-9 defeat of Cork in the final. Kearns won a second Leinster Senior Championship medal in 1970; however, Meath were subsequently beaten by Kerry in the All-Ireland final.

## Honours
### Meath

* All-Ireland Senior Football Championship (1): 1967
* Leinster Senior Football Championship (2): 1967, 1970
* Leinster Junior Football Championship (1): 1964
# Fritz Kiersch

George Keith "Fritz" Kiersch (born in Alpine, Texas) is an American film director, writer and, producer.
He is perhaps best known for directing the horror film Children of the Corn and the drama Tuff Turf.
On July 9, 2021, Fritz was a special guest on the season one finale of The Ghost of Hollywood podcast. During the interview, he discussed his work on Children of the Corn and Tuff Turf. He also talked about his production company, Kirby/Kiersch Film Group, which he founded with Terrence Kirby in 1981.

## Filmography
### Director

* 1984 Children of the Corn
* 1985 Tuff Turf
* 1987 Winners Take All
* 1987 Gor
* 1989 Under the Boardwalk
* 1990 Fatal Charm (video) (as Alan Smithee)
* 1990 Swamp Thing (TV series)
* 1992 Into the Sun
* 1994 Shattered Image (TV movie)
* 1995 The Stranger
* 1997 Crayola Kids Adventures: Tales of Gulliver's Travels (video)
* 2006 Surveillance
* 2006 The Hunt
# Seize the Day (song)

"Seize the Day" is a power ballad by American heavy metal band Avenged Sevenfold. It was released on July 11, 2006, as a promotional single for their third studio album, City of Evil. Additionally, the song was released on July 27, 2010, as a downloadable track for the video game Rock Band 2, along with "Nightmare" and "Scream".

## Music video

The video depicts M. Shadows and then girlfriend (now wife) Valary laughing and shooting footage of each other- they are expecting a child. The rest of the band come to his house and pick him up so they can rob a liquor store. In the process, Shadows gets caught by the police while the others drive off, leaving him behind. He goes to jail, where after his wife comes to visit him. They get into a fight; while driving home his wife is hit by a van. A funeral scene follows, and her casket is lowered into the ground; Synyster Gates is shown playing the song's guitar solo on top of her casket. At the end of the video, Shadows is at her grave, with their son, who had survived the crash. The rest of the band come over to him, Shadows picks up his son, and the group walk away.
The video was inspired by the video for Guns N' Roses' "November Rain". M. Shadows said, "It's not us driving around in cool cars and just chilling, you know? It has a story and Guns N' Roses did those videos the best. It wasn't about looking cool and being flashy, it was about being real and showing the scenario and being true to the video." The video was directed by Wayne Isham.
In 2007, the video won a Metal Hammer Golden Gods Award for Best Video.

## Personnel

Personnel listing as adapted from album liner notes.

## Charts

| Chart (2006) | Peak position |
| US Billboard Mainstream Rock Tracks | 17 |
| US Active Rock (Billboard) | 16 |
| US Heritage Rock (Billboard) | 29 |
# Seisen University

Seisen University refers to either:
* Seisen University (Shiga), a university in Shiga Prefecture
* Seisen University (Tokyo), a women's college in Tokyo.
# Seisetsu Shōchō

Seisetsu Shōchō (Ch'ing-cho Cheng-ch'eng, 清拙正澄; 1274–1339) was a Chinese Buddhist missionary to Japan.
A disciple of Ku-lin Ch'ing-mao (古林清茂), of the Rinzai school, Seisetsu was an adherent of the gozan movement, which subsumed religious practices to secular authority.
Seisetsu emigrated to Japan in 1326, with three disciples. Unimpressed with the native Buddhist clergy's adherence to traditional Japanese customs, he instituted major reforms in Zen Buddhism, based on Chinese practices. He travelled widely, visiting Kamakura and Kyoto, and was abbot of Nanzen-ji for a time. He compiled the Daikan Shingi, a treatise on Buddhist practices and etiquette, as a guide for Japanese priests. Seisetsu was also influential in the secular world, being a mentor of Ogasawara Sadamune.
# Krijn

Krijn (Dutch pronunciation: ) is the common name of a Neanderthal fossil discovered off the Dutch coast. The discovery is most notable for being the first evidence of a Neanderthal presence in the Netherlands. The fossil is estimated at 100,000-40,000 BP. The skull fragment was recovered from the North Sea in 2001 off the coast of Zeeuws Vlaanderen ( province of Zeeland ). It was first publicly described in 2009.

## Publication

The fossil was made public by Ronald Plasterk, the Minister of Education, Culture and Science at a press conference held in the Dutch National Museum of Antiquities in Leiden. The fragment is currently the center piece of a special exhibition in the same museum. The Natural History Museum in London and Boerhaave Museum in Leiden also pay attention to the discovery.
The scientific analysis of the skull fragment was published in the Journal of Human Evolution.

## Analysis

The fossil is a skull fragment. It was studied by a team from the Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology and Leiden University.
The shape of the orbital bone reveals that the piece belonged to a male Neanderthal. A cavity in the bone was the result of a benign tumor probably carried from birth. The bone structure showed that he had not yet fully matured. Radiocarbon dating and genetic testing proved impossible due to poor preservation, but an isotope analysis demonstrated that the young man had a diet consisting mostly of meat. This result is consistent with what was previously known of the Neanderthal diet.

## Importance

The discovery marked both the first Dutch Neanderthal fossil, and the oldest human fossil discovered under water. Wil Roebroeks, an archaeologist at Leiden University, commented that the find may convince Dutch and British authorities to better protect the archaeological archive in the North Sea. Other scientists echoed this wish. The fragment further provides a piece of the puzzle in the settlement history of Great Britain, adding weight to the theory that the region was recolonised from the current continent after a period of 100,000 years without human presence.
# Selagia spadicella

Selagia spadicella is a species of snout moth. It is found in most of Europe (except Ireland, Great Britain, Portugal, Spain and Slovenia), as well as in Turkey and North Africa (including Morocco).
The wingspan is 23–28 mm. Adults are on wing from July to September.
The larvae feed on Calluna and Teucrium species.
# Krabby, Sweden

Krabby is a populated place in Gislaved Municipality, Jönköping County, Sweden.
# Sediment trap (geology)

In geology, a sediment trap is any topographic depression where sediments substantially accumulate over time. The size of a sediment trap can vary from a small lagoon to a large basin such as the Persian Gulf.
# Kristie Jandric

Kristie Jandric is an Australian actress and model. She appeared in Network Ten's soap opera Neighbours from April 2007 for a three-week guest role. Jandric previously appeared on the show in a minor role in 1999.
Jandric appeared on Fox Footy's "Living With Footballers" in 2003.
Her photograph appeared in the cover of the June 2005 edition of Inside Sport.
In 2007, Jandric played the role of "Rosie" in the new Australian drama show "Satisfaction", which aired on Showtime on Foxtel. With the success of the show she was asked to come back for the second season in 2008 and third season in 2009.
Kristie Jandric features in the upcoming feature film "Big Mamas Boy", an Australian romantic comedy about an Italian man who lives with his mother.
Kristie Jandric is also showing off her culinary skills as a Celebrity Chef on the new series on Channel 31/Digital 44 called "Kidz in the Kitchen" as she attempts some of Gabriel Gate's famous recipes with the kids.
She is of Croatian descent.
# Secret World (film)

Secret World is a 1969 French drama film starring Jacqueline Bisset. It was directed by Robert Freeman.
It was originally known as La Promesse'.

## Plot

François, withdrawn and fearful of riding in cars as a result of an automobile crash that left him an orphan, lives with his middle-aged aunt and uncle, Florence and Philippe, in a chateau in Provence.

## Cast

* Jacqueline Bisset as Wendy
* Jean-François Vlerick as François (as Jean-François Maurin)
* Gisèle Pascal as Florence
* Pierre Zimmer as Philip / François' uncle
* Marc Porel as Olivier / Philippe's son
* Paul Bonifas as Gustave / servant
* Chantal Goya as Monique
* Guy d'Avout as Malerar

## Box office

According to Fox records the film required $2,300,000 in rentals to break even and by 11 December 1970 had made $900,000, so made a loss to the studio.
# The Maker (Pat Martino album)

The Maker is an album by guitarist Pat Martino, recorded in 1994 and released on the Japanese Paddlewheel label.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| The Penguin Guide to Jazz Recordings | |
AllMusic stated that "this is a highly recommended session featuring all original Martino compositions and more proof that the master was indeed back."
The authors of the Penguin Guide to Jazz Recordings wrote: "Ten years on from the comeback, a strong set from an active period."

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Pat Martino

## Personnel

* Pat Martino – guitar
* James Ridl – piano
* Marc Johnson – bass
* Joe Bonadio – drums
# Shadows in the Moonlight (song)

"Shadows in the Moonlight" is a song written by Charlie Black and Rory Bourke, and recorded by Canadian country pop music singer Anne Murray. It was released in May 1979 as the second single from the album New Kind of Feeling. The song reached No. 1 on the Billboard Hot Country Singles chart that July, and was one of three chart-toppers for her during the year. "Shadows in the Moonlight" was Murray's third No. 1 single on the country chart and fourth overall (counting "You Needed Me," which topped the Billboard Hot 100 in 1978).
"Shadows in the Moonlight" was released during Murray's peak as a crossover artist, and the song was one of several that also charted on the Hot 100. The song peaked at #25 in July and spent three weeks at #1 on the Billboard Hot Adult Contemporary Tracks chart.

## Charts
### Weekly charts

| Chart (1979) | Peak position |
| Canadian RPM Country Tracks | 1 |
| Canadian RPM Adult Contemporary Tracks | 1 |
| Canadian RPM Top Singles | 10 |
| US Billboard Hot 100 | 25 |
| US Adult Contemporary (Billboard) | 1 |
| US Hot Country Songs (Billboard) | 1 |

### Year-end charts

| Chart (1979) | Position |
| US Adult Contemporary (Billboard) | 4 |
| US Hot Country Songs (Billboard) | 23 |

## Sources

* New Kind of Feeling by Anne Murray at Allmusic
* ↑ Whitburn, Joel (2004). The Billboard Book Of Top 40 Country Hits: 1944-2006, Second edition. Record Research. p. 242.
* ↑ Whitburn, Joel (2002). Top Adult Contemporary: 1961-2001. Record Research. p. 176.
* ↑ "Anne Murray Chart History (Hot 100)". Billboard.
* ↑ "Anne Murray Chart History (Adult Contemporary)". Billboard.
* ↑ "Anne Murray Chart History (Hot Country Songs)". Billboard.
* ↑ "Adult Contemporary Songs – Year-End 1979". Billboard. Retrieved July 30, 2021.
* ↑ "Hot Country Songs – Year-End 1979". Billboard. Retrieved July 30, 2021.
# George Nelson Allen

George Nelson Allen (September 7, 1812 – December 9, 1877) was an American composer and geologist who was associated with Oberlin College, where he taught for 34 years. He is primarily known today for writing the melody to the hymn Precious Lord, Take My Hand. He also served on the first geological survey of Yellowstone National Park, under Ferdinand Vandeveer Hayden.

## Early years

George Nelson Allen was born in Mansfield, Massachusetts, to Otis Allen and Susanna Allen. He had four siblings; his mother was a teacher. While living near Boston he studied music under Music Education pioneer Lowell Mason.

## Oberlin

When George turned 20 he tried to go to Lyman Beecher, an important figure in the Second Great Awakening, in Cincinnati, Ohio, where he was running a seminary. George fell ill along the way and never made it, instead studying at Adelbert College. In 1835 he transferred to Oberlin College, and in 1837 while still a student was named the school's instructor of music, replacing Elihu Parsons Ingersoll, who had a few years prior become the first college Music professor in the United States. In 1841, he married Caroline Mary Rudd, a classmate at Oberlin. George and Caroline had five children.
In 1844 Oberlin published Allen's Social and Sabbath Hymn Book, a collection of hymns. One of the hymn melodies in this book, entitled Maitland, was used as the setting for Must Jesus Bear the Cross Alone, whose words were originally written by Thomas Shepherd in 1693. Many years later Thomas A. Dorsey would use the melody as the setting to his own hymn, Precious Lord, Take My Hand, which became popular through its association with Martin Luther King Jr. and the Civil Rights Movement.

## Geology

In 1847 George Allen was appointed Professor of Geology and Natural History, in addition to his music position. In his position he sought to harmonize religion and the Genesis account of creation with modern science, particularly Darwinism. As part of his duties he went on trips to Jamaica in 1864, and Yellowstone in 1871, to collect geological and botanical specimens. Ferdinand Vandeveer Hayden, who led the Yellowstone expedition, was one of his former geology students.

## Retirement and death

In 1864, due to poor health, he resigned his music position; in 1871 he retired from teaching. In 1874, he moved to Cincinnati to be near his son; he died there in 1877, and was buried in Oberlin.
# Ella Mae Romig

Ella Mae Romig (1871–1936) was the wife of Moravian missionary Joseph Herman Romig. Using her nursing skills, Romig ran the Moravian mission, including clinical services except surgery, in Bethel, Alaska, alone and with her husband when he was not at remote missions.

## Early life and education

Ella Mae Romig was born December 28, 1871, to Albert Fisher and Marietta Struck Ervin of Wilkes-Barre, Pennsylvania. She was their second of their three children. Her family were prominent members of the Moravian church, based in Pennsylvania, including her great-grandfather who fought in the American Revolution. In 1894, Ella graduated from the Hahnemann University Nursing School, where she would eventually work. While working at Hahnemann University, she met Joseph Herman Romig during his senior year. They were married April 30, 1896.

## Bethel Mission

Ella and her family arrived at the Bethel Mission in 1896. At the mission, Ella was responsible for hosting visitors and ensuring that the logistics of the mission ran smoothly. There were frequent visitors to the mission, as it was one of the few, spread out settlements for travelers to stay at and Ella was always an excellent host. Ella took her housekeeping task very seriously, and always ensured that the hospitality and care of the mission was superb. Her husband would frequently leave the mission for long periods of time, so she would take over all aspects of the medicinal practices except major surgeries. She often was the only one at the mission with the medical knowledge necessary to save lives. Ella left Alaska in 1903, but returned June 21, 1904 to develop a church hospital at the Carmel Mission in Western Alaska. She moved to California with her family in the fall of 1905. During her time at the mission, Ella actively went against the practices of the Moravian Church and allowed her children to adopt Yup'ik customs and dress, including changing their diet to a mostly wild game and fish diet.

## Death and legacy

In 1936, Ella had a stroke, which ultimately led to her death on January 1, 1937. Ella was initiated into the Pioneer Women of Alaska as well as the Daughters of the Revolution.
In 1997, her journals were published as When the Geese Come: The Journals of a Moravian Missionary Ella Mae Ervin Romig, 1898-1905, Southwest Alaska by the University of Alaska Press edited by Phylis Movius.
# Santa Flora, district of Santa Maria

Santa Flora ("Saint Flora") is a district of the municipality of Santa Maria, in the Brazilian state of Rio Grande do Sul. It is situated in the south portion of Santa Maria. The district's seat is located 36 km (22,37 miles) from Downtown Santa Maria.
The district of Santa Flora owns an area of 508,52 km² that is equivalent to 28,38% of the municipality of Santa Maria that is 1791,65 km².

## History

The district of Santa Flora was created in 1961 and its first name was Colônia Vacacaí. Its area arose from the dismemberment of territories from the districts of Arroio do Só and Dilermando de Aguiar, that was a district of Santa Maria and nowadays is a municipality.
On July 7, 1962 the district received the actual name.

## Limits

The district limits with the districts of Pains, Passo do Verde, São Valentim, and, with the municipalities of São Sepé, São Gabriel and Dilermando de Aguiar.

## Neighbourhoods

The district of Santa Flora is divided in the following bairros, that in English is equivalent to neighbourhoods:
* Santa Flora;

## Roads and railway

* In the district there is no railway;
* BR-392: In a small distance in the divide with the district of Passo do Verde;
# The Pilot (song)

"The Pilot" is the first single from Double Experience's third studio album Rock (Geology), officially released on November 14, 2017.

## Background

On October 5, 2017, Double Experience's official Facebook page announced their new single and its release date. The band later announced a launch party in Ottawa to celebrate the song's release.

## Music video

Double Experience released a music video for "The Pilot" on November 9, 2017.

## Release history

| Country | Date | Format | Label |
| Global | November 14, 2018 | Digital download | Colfax Rock |
# ACPD

1-Amino-1,3-dicarboxycyclopentane (ACPD) is a chemical compound that binds to the metabotropic glutamate receptor (mGluR), acting as a mGluR agonist. ACPD is a rigid analogue of the neurotransmitter glutamate and does not activate ionotropic glutamate receptors. However, it has been reported to be an agonist of the glycine site of the NMDA receptor. ACPD can induce convulsions in neonatal rats.
# Gamblin

Gamblin is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Derek Gamblin, English amateur footballer, who played as a full back
* Jacques Gamblin (born 1957), French actor
* Kip Gamblin (born 1975), Australian ballet dancer and actor
* Laura Gamblin (born 1998), French squash player
* Lucien Gamblin (1890–1972), French international football player
# Fritz Klatte

Fritz Klatte (28 March 1880, Diepholz – 11 February 1934) was a German chemist and the discoverer of polyvinyl acetate, with German patent (GP 281687 1912) for its preparation from acetylene gas.
Polyvinyl chloride (PVC) was discovered by French physicist Henri Victor Regnault, and German physicist Eugen Baumann. Klatte designed the production process, although never successfully commercialised it. Klatte is sometimes incorrectly attributed to be the discoverer or inventor of PVC. In 1912/13, together with the chemists Emil Zacharias and Adolf Rollett, he invented the production process for polyvinyl chloride (PVC)
# Senator Conlan

Senator Conlan may refer to:
* John Bertrand Conlan (1930–2021), Arizona State Senate
* Martin E. Conlan (1849–1923), South Dakota State Senate
# Senator Collins (disambiguation)

Susan Collins (born 1952) is a U.S. Senator from Maine since 1997. Senator Collins may also refer to:
* Annazette Collins (born 1962), Illinois State Senate
* Dennis J. Collins (1900–1974), Illinois State Senate
* Donald Collins (Maine politician) (1925–2018), Maine State Senate
* Donald Collins (Vermont politician) (born 1942), Vermont State Senate
* Earlean Collins (fl. 1990s–2010s), Illinois State Senate
* Francis Dolan Collins (1841–1891), Pennsylvania State Senate
* Jacqueline Y. Collins (born 1949), Illinois State Senate
* John F. Collins (1919–1995), Massachusetts State Senate
* Josiah Collins (North Carolina politician) (1807–1863), North Carolina State Senate
* LeRoy Collins (1909–1991), Florida State Senate
* Lorenzo D. Collins (1821–1898), New York State Senate
* Mac Collins (1944–2018), Georgia State Senate
* Michael F. Collins (1854–1928), New York State Senate
* Nancy Adams Collins (born 1947), Mississippi State Senate
* Oakley C. Collins (1916–1994), Ohio State Senate
* Patrick Collins (mayor) (1844–1905), Massachusetts State Senate
* Ronald F. Collins (fl. 2010s), Maine State Senate
* Samuel Collins (politician) (1923–2012), Maine State Senate
* Thomas Collins (governor) (1732–1789), Delaware State Senate
* Vinson Allen Collins (1867–1966), Texas State Senate
* William O. Collins (1809–1880), Ohio State Senate
# Senator Colón

Senator Colón may refer to:
* Héctor Martínez Colón, Senate of Puerto Rico
* Rafael Hernández Colón (1936–2019), Senate of Puerto Rico
# Seguenzia trochiformis

Seguenzia trochiformis is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Seguenziidae.

## Description

The height of the shell attains 2.7 mm.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs off the Philippines.
# Seguenzia transenna

Seguenzia transenna is a species of extremely small deep water sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Seguenziidae.

## Description

The height of this translucent, nacreous, white shell attains 3.1 mm.

## Distribution

The type specimen of this marine species was found off New Zealand in the Tasman Basin at a depth of 1029 m.
# Senator Stamas

Senator Stamas may refer to:
* Jim Stamas (born 1965), Michigan State Senate
* Tony Stamas (born 1966), Michigan State Senate