OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# José María Leyva

José María Leyva (2 April 1877 – 1956) was a Mexican revolutionary. Initially a commander of the Magonista rebellion of 1911, he later joined the Maderistas and continued to support the constitutionalist movement until the culmination of the Mexican Revolution.

## Biography
### Magonista rebellion

On 28 January 1911, Leyva and his lieutenant Simón Berthold led a detachment of 17 men across the United States-Mexico border. Armed only with old Springfield rifles, they had captured the city of Mexicali by the following day. Following their victory, American volunteers began to arrive in Mexicali. One detachment, led by sergeant Stanley Williams, captured and burned down the customs house at Los Algodones. Leyva expelled Williams back to the United States shortly afterwards.
On 14 March, Leyva and Berthold led a detachment of 200 men from Mexicali to counter the Eighth Battalion, led by Justino Mendieta. At Laguna Salada, the Mexicali detachment divided itself, with Leyva leading 140 men towards Tecate and Berthold taking the remaining 60 towards El Alamo. On 19 March, Leyva arrived at Tecate, which was being held by Mendieta's battalion. The rebels were repelled, with 15 men being killed and the survivors fleeing back to Mexicali. Upon arrival back in Mexicali, on 26 March, Leyva relinquished command of the detachment and went back over the border to the United States, leaving Francisco Velázquez in command.

### Defection to the Maderistas

On 1 April, Leyva returned to Mexicali and rejoined the revolutionary forces, this time in a subordinate position. After the constitutionalist victory in the Battle of Ciudad Juárez, Leyva switched revolutionary factions from the Magonistas to the Maderistas. In June, the government of Francisco León de la Barra appointed Leyva to head a peace commission to Baja California, in order to convince the rebels to lay down their arms. He managed to convince Francisco Quijada, commander of the First Division, to surrender Mexicali. He then moved on to San Diego, where they attempted to convince John R. Mosby, commander of the Second Division, to surrender Tijuana. But the negotiations fell through, and Tijuana was retaken by the federal forces after an hours-long battle with Mosby's division.
# Palestinian domestic weapons production

Even before the outbreak of the Al-Aqsa Intifada, various insurgent Palestinian (Palestinian resistance) groups built domestically-produced weapons for attacks against Israel. Most of the effort has been in the production of unguided artillery rockets, though Hamas has built its own versions of anti-tank missiles and rocket-propelled grenades (RPGs). Though usually smuggled across the Egyptian border into the Gaza Strip and to a lesser extent Jordanian border into the West Bank, various small arms are believed to be produced in the Palestinian territories.
On 14 August 2008 the Popular Resistance Committees showed off the Nasser-4 missile, an upgraded version of the existing Nasser-3.

## Known equipment
### Aircraft

* Ababeel1 - reconnaissance and armed drone.

### Rockets

Multiple Rocket Launcher
* al Quds-3 MRL (Hamas & Palestinian Islamic Jihad Movement)
Short Range Artillery Rockets
* Qassam Type 1, 2, 3, & 4 (Hamas)
* al Quds Type 101 & 2 (Palestinian Islamic Jihad Movement)
* al Nasser-3 (Popular Resistance Committees)
* al Nasser-4 (Popular Resistance Committees)
* Saria-2 (Tanzim)
* Kafah (Fatah)
* Jenin-1 (Fatah)
* Arafat Type 1 & 2 (Al Aqsa Martyrs Brigade)
* Aqsa-3 (Al Aqsa Martyrs Brigade)
* Al-Samoud (Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine)
Anti-Tank Missiles
* Yasin RPG (Hamas)
* al Bana RPG (Hamas developed, in use by other factions)
* al Batar RPG (Hamas developed, in use by other factions)

### Mortars

* Sariya-1 240mm Mortar (Fatah & Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine)

### Small arms

* Carlo (submachine gun)
# Oshan Cosmos

The Oshan Cosmos is a MPV manufactured by Changan Automobile under the Oshan or Oushan brand in China.

## Overview

Originally revealed in June 2018, the Cosmos officially debuted during the 2018 Guangzhou Auto Show. The Cosmos MPV is powered by a 1.5 liter turbo engine producing 154 hp.
# Gmina Skępe

Gmina Skępe is an urban-rural gmina (administrative district) in Lipno County, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-central Poland. Its seat is the town of Skępe, which lies approximately 13 kilometres (8 mi) east of Lipno and 53 km (33 mi) east of Toruń.
The gmina covers an area of 179.23 square kilometres (69.2 sq mi), and as of 2006 its total population is 7,503 (out of which the population of Skępe amounts to 3,442, and the population of the rural part of the gmina is 4,061).

## Villages

Apart from the town of Skępe, Gmina Skępe contains the villages and settlements of Babie Ławy, Boguchwała, Bógzapłać, Chałacie, Czarny Las, Czermno, Franciszkowo, Gęstowarka, Głęboczek, Gorzeszyn, Grabówiec, Guzowatka, Huta, Jarczewo, Józefkowo, Kamienica, Kierz, Koziołek, Kujawy, Kukowo, Łąkie, Ławiczek, Likiec, Lubówiec, Moczadła, Modrzewie, Narutowo, Pokrzywnik, Radziochy, Rumunki, Sarnowo, Skępskie, Szczekarzewo, Wioska, Wólka, Żagno, Zajeziorze and Żuchowo.

## Neighbouring gminas

Gmina Skępe is bordered by the gminas of Chrostkowo, Lipno, Mochowo, Rogowo, Sierpc, Szczutowo, Tłuchowo and Wielgie.
# Sydney Wave

The Sydney Wave were formed after the first Australian Baseball League championship purchasing the Sydney Metros licence. The Wave had a bit more luck then the Metros lasting a further two seasons, both at different stadiums before disbanding due to not having a lit stadium and sold their licence to the Hunter Eagles.
# Great Ovette

Great Ovette (January 20, 1885 – August 5, 1946) also known as Joseph Ovette was an Italian American author and professional magician.
Ovette was born as Giuseppe Olivo, in Naples, Italy. He also performed under the name Lung Chan Yuen and was well known for his hanging illusion act that was advertised as "The Man They Couldn't Hang". He wrote books on magic and contributed to numerous magic magazines.
Ovette performed the "blindfold drive", this consisted of him driving a car blindfolded through the streets of Ottawa.
He died in Buffalo, New York from a throat infection. He was buried in Ontario, Canada.

## Publications

* Magician's New Field (1916)
* Trickery Tricks (1917)
* Advanced Magic (1919)
* The Book of Wisdom (1920)
* Bargain Magic (1921)
* Practical Telepathy (1924)
* Publicity Miracles (1928)
* Book of Moses Outdone (1930)
* Silk Creations (1931)
* Kandle Magik (1937)
* Odds and Ends in Cardology (1937)
* Fast Ones (1940)
* Ovette's Tricks and Illusionettes (1944)
* Miraculous Hindu Feats (1947)
# Trilobovarium

Trilobovarium is a genus of trematodes in the family Opecoelidae.

## Species

* Trilobovarium diacopae (Nagaty & Abdel Aal, 1962) Martin, Cutmore & Cribb, 2017
* Trilobovarium ira (Yamaguti, 1940) Martin, Cutmore & Cribb, 2017
* Trilobovarium khalili (Ramadan, 1983) Martin, Cutmore & Cribb, 2017
* Trilobovarium krusadaiense (Gupta, 1956) Martin, Cutmore & Cribb, 2017
* Trilobovarium lineatum (Aken'Ova & Cribb, 2001) Martin, Cutmore & Cribb, 2017
* Trilobovarium moretonense (Aken'Ova & Cribb, 2001) Martin, Cutmore & Cribb, 2017
* Trilobovarium palauense (Machida, 2004) Martin, Cutmore & Cribb, 2017
* Trilobovarium parvvatis Martin, Cutmore & Cribb, 2017
* Trilobovarium truncatum (Linton, 1940) Martin, Cutmore & Cribb, 2017
# Greg Aim

Gregory Martyn Aim (4 September 1933 – 1 April 2005) was a New Zealand cricketer who played nine first-class cricket matches for Otago and Wellington between the 1955–56 and 1962–63 seasons.
Aim was born in Wellington, and attended Nelson College from 1946 to 1947, and Otago Boys' High School from 1948 to 1951. He played in four first-class cricket matches for Otago―all during the 1955–56 season―and five for Wellington, four in 1960–61 and a single match in 1962–63.
As well as being a cricketer, Aim was active in sports and arts administration. He was at various times the CEO of the Hillary Commission, executive chairman of the Wellington City Opera Company, deputy chair of the New Zealand Opera Company, a member of the management committee of the New Zealand Portrait Gallery, and patron of the Victoria University Cricket Club. He was awarded the New Zealand 1990 Commemoration Medal.
Aim died in Wellington in 2005 aged 71. An obituary was published in that years New Zealand Cricket Almanack.
# Schindhübel

The Schindhübel is a hill, 571 m above sea level (NN), that rises in the middle of the Palatine Forest in Germany, 5 kilometres southwest of Elmstein.

## Geography

It is part of the central massif of this mountain range and also lies on the Palatine Watershed. This massif stretches roughly from Hochspeyer via Johanniskreuz to the B 10 federal highway near Hauenstein. The region between Johanniskreuz and Hermersbergerhof is rather like a high plateau that is bounded by deeply incised valleys.
From the Eschkopf hill, the ridge runs northwest over the Schindhübel to the Bloskülb (570 m above NN) near the Elmstein village of Iggelbach. This ridge separates the upper tributaries of Speyerbach and Helmbach.

## Viewing tower

On top of the Schindhübel is a 17-metre-high observation tower, which was built in 1975 by an engineer unit from Speyer. From here there are views of the eastern Palatine Forest as far as the Haardt, as well as the striking mountain mass of the Donnersberg to the north and, in good visibility, the great Hornisgrinde mountain in the Northern Black Forest, 83 kilometres away to the south. To the west the view is limited by the nearby Eschkopf.
Two kilometres northwest, in the direction of the Bloskülb and Iggelbach, are the wall foundations of a forester's lodge which was allocated to the "Hunters from Electoral Palatinate" (Jäger aus Kurpfalz).
# Vivian Ho (disambiguation)

Vivian Ho is an American journalist.
Vivian Ho may also refer to:
* Vivian Ho (academic), professor and health economist
* Vivian Ho (artist), Hong Kong painter and illustrator
# Henry Lowther

Henry Lowther may refer to:
* Henry Lowther, 3rd Viscount Lonsdale (1694–1751), English courtier and landowner
* Henry Lowther, 3rd Earl of Lonsdale (1818–1876), British nobleman and Conservative politician
* Henry Lowther (politician) (1790–1867), British Conservative politician
* Henry Lowther (diplomat) (1858–1939), British ambassador to Chile and Denmark
* Henry Lowther (musician) (born 1941), English jazz trumpeter
# U74

U74 may refer to:
* German submarine U-74, various vessels
* Great retrosnub icosidodecahedron
* HMAS Swan (U74), a sloop of the Royal Australian Navy
* Z18 small nucleolar RNA
* U74, a line of the Düsseldorf Stadtbahn
# Nick Knight

Nick Knight or Nicholas Night may refer to:

## People

* Nick Knight (cricketer) (born 1969), former England international cricketer
* Nick Knight (photographer) (born 1958), British fashion photographer, documentary photographer, and web publisher
* Nick Knight (professor), professor of Asian studies
* Nick Knight (born 1959), stage name of American pornographic actor Mickey G.
* Nicholas Egbert Knight (1866–1946), South Dakota politician

## Other

* Nick Knight (film), a television movie released in 1989
* Nick Knight (Forever Knight), a fictional character in the TV series Forever Knight
* Nick & Knight, a 2014 eponymous album by American singing duo Nick Carter and Jordan Knight
# Syllepte molybdopasta

Syllepte molybdopasta is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by George Hampson in 1918. It is found in Papua New Guinea, where it has been recorded from Rook Island in the Bismarck Archipelago.
The wingspan is about 38 mm. Adults are grey brown with a leaden gloss, the forewings glossy grey brown with a dark discoidal bar. The postmedial line is indistinct and brown, faintly defined on the outer side by whitish, excurved and very slightly waved from vein 6 to 2, then retracted to below the angle of the cell and erect to the inner margin. The hindwings are glossy grey brown.
# Grass Island

Grass Island can refer to
* Grass Island, Hong Kong
* Grass Island (Canada)
* Grass Island, South Georgia
* Grass Island (Hawaii), a small island located in Midway Atoll
# Hamilton Townsend

Hamilton Townsend (1843?-1895) was an Anglican priest in Ireland in the second half of the nineteenth century
Allen was born in County Down, educated at Trinity College, Dublin and ordained in 1850. He was Rector of Killoran from 1862; Archdeacon of Achonry from 1862 to 1883; and a Canon of St Patrick's Cathedral, Dublin from 1875. He was Dean of Achonry from 1883 until his death.
# Sub-sampling (chemistry)

In analytical chemistry, sub-sampling is a procedure by which a small, representative sample is taken from a larger sample. Good sub-sampling technique becomes important when the large sample is not homogeneous.

## Techniques
### Coning and quartering

Coning and quartering is a method used by analytical chemists to reduce the sample size of a powder without creating a systematic bias. The technique involves pouring the sample so that it takes on a conical shape, and then flattening it out into a cake. The cake is then divided into quarters; the two quarters which sit opposite one another are discarded, while the other two are combined and constitute the reduced sample. The same process is continued until an appropriate sample size remains. Analyses are made with respect to the sample left behind.

### Riffle box splitting

A riffle box is a box containing a number (between 3 and 12) of "chutes" - slotted paths through which particles of the sample may slide. The sample is dropped into the top, and the box produces two equally divided subsamples. Riffle boxes are commonly used in mining to reduce the size of crushed rock samples prior to assaying.
# Anthony Coughlan

Anthony Coughlan is an Irish academic, secretary of the National Platform, and retired Senior Lecturer Emeritus in Social Policy at Trinity College, Dublin.
He has contributed to various debates in the media such as on RTÉ's Questions and Answers, both in his capacity as a lecturer and as a spokesperson for lobby groups such as the National Platform. He opposed EU enlargement and EU treaties such as the Single European Act, Maastricht Treaty, Amsterdam Treaty, Nice Treaty, Nice Treaty re-run and the Lisbon Treaty.
He made contributions to the post-Lisbon Treaty debate and made submissions to the Oireachtas Committee on Europe on behalf of the National Platform.

## Early life and education

Born in Cork, he became politicised while studying English, history and economics at University College Cork in the 1950s, setting up a branch of the Labour Party in the college. He moved to London where he studied for a postgraduate degree in Social Policy at the University of London. In London he joined the Connolly Association, and befriended the republican socialist C. Desmond Greaves.

## Career

He returned to Ireland in 1961 and began lecturing at Trinity College Dublin. He became involved in the Wolfe Tone Society when it was set up in 1964 acting as its secretary as well as the Dublin Housing Action Committees, both of which were heavily populated by members of the Republican Movement most of which evolved into Sinn Féin the Workers Party. The Wolfe Tone Society campaigned for civil rights in Northern Ireland and supported the NICRA. Coughlan was editor of Tuairisc, the paper of the Wolfe Tone Society; he was offered the editorship of the United Irishman, but refused it.
He left the Republican Movement in 1970, he was joint secretary with Raymond Crotty of the Common Market Defence Campaign, he participated in the Common Market Study Group and campaigned against Ireland joining the Common Market and has campaigned against greater European integration policies through various organisations since such as the Irish Sovereignty Movement and National Platform, both of which he led.
Coughlan married Muriel Sadlier in 1983.

## Submissions and articles

* Tackling the EU Empire: Basic Critical Facts on the EU/Eurozone by Anthony Coughlan, November, 2015
* Turning us into real EU citizens by Anthony Coughlan, Munster Express, Friday, 13 June 2008
* An EU Watershed Decision by Anthony Coughlan, Peoples Movement website
* Nation, State Sovereignty and the European Union by Anthony Coughlan, Studies An Irish Quarterly Review Issue 369, vol.93, Spring 2004
* Constitution of the Dublin Wolfe Tone Society - Roy Johnston / Anthony Coughlan.
* Archive of Publications by Anthony Coughlan, Open Library
* The Case Against the Common Market, a pamphlet by Anthony Coughlan and Roy Johnston (1967)
# Barygenys atra

Barygenys atra is a species of frog in the family Microhylidae. It is endemic to eastern New Guinea and is known from the Morobe and Northern Provinces, Papua New Guinea. Common name Gunther's Papua frog has been proposed for it.

## Description

Barygenys atra is a heavy-bodied frog with a comparatively small head, moderately long hind limbs, and pointed nose. It grows to at least 41 mm (1.6 in) in snout–vent length (the holotype, sex unspecified). The snout shows only the faintest trace of the three vertical ridges that are prominent in other Barygenys species. The eyes are very small. The tympanum is scarcely visible; a weakly developed supratympanic fold is present. The fingers are short, broad at the base and tapering to narrowly rounded tips. The toe tips are broadened into small discs. No webbing is present. Preserved specimens are dorsally dark purplish brown, with a thin vertebral line. A living specimen was dorsally reddish brown with some black spots; the flanks were very dark gray, almost black.

## Habitat and conservation

Barygenys atra occurs in lowland and hill forests at elevations below 700 m (2,300 ft), but its specific habitat requirements are poorly known. Development is direct (i.e, there is no free-living larval stage). There are no known threats to this species. It is not known to occur in any protected areas.
# Jeff Lawson

Jeff Lawson may refer to:
* Jeff Lawson, co-founder of distributed.net
* Jeff Lawson, co-founder and former CEO of Twilio
* Jeff Lawson (footballer) (born 1944), Australian rules footballer for Richmond
# Grass Flat, California

Grass Flat is an unincorporated community and ghost town in northwestern Sierra County, California, United States.

## Geography

Grass Flat is on Port Wine Ridge Road in the Sierra Nevada, within Plumas National Forest.
The site is 5.5 miles (8.9 km) southwest of Mount Fillmore.

## History

Grass Flat was established as a gold mining camp during the California Gold Rush (1848-1850s), in the far northern Northern Mines District.
The scarred landscapes from hydraulic mining during the gold rush, at Grass Flat and nearby, remain primarily barren of vegetation over 160 years later. Ponds fill the depressions formed by the hydraulic surface mining technique.
# Trimmed

Trimmed is a 1922 American silent Western film directed by Harry A. Pollard and featuring Hoot Gibson. It is not known whether the film currently survives, and it may be a lost film.

## Cast

* Hoot Gibson as Dale Garland
* Patsy Ruth Miller as Alice Millard
* Alfred Hollingsworth as John Millard
* Fred Kohler as Young Bill Young
* Otto Hoffman as Nebo Slayter
* Dick La Reno as Judge William Dandridge
# Gregoire Mirindi

Gregoire Mirindi Carhangabo is a Congolese politician and Union for the Congolese Nation Member of the National Assembly of the Democratic Republic of the Congo.
He was previously aligned to the People's Party for Reconstruction and Democracy.
# Eremocoris

Eremocoris is a genus of dirt-colored seed bugs in the family Rhyparochromidae. There are at least 45 described species in the genus Eremocoris.

## Species

These 45 species belong to the genus Eremocoris:
* Eremocoris abietis (Linnaeus, 1758)
* Eremocoris africanus Slater, 1964
* Eremocoris angusticollis Jakovlev, B.E., 1881
* Eremocoris arnaudi Brailovsky, 1982
* Eremocoris bletoni Vidal, J.P., 1940
* Eremocoris borealis (Dallas, 1852)
* Eremocoris canadensis Walley, 1929
* Eremocoris chalmaensis Brailovsky & Barrera, 1981
* Eremocoris cupressicola Ashlock, 1979
* Eremocoris depressus Barber, 1928
* Eremocoris dimidiatus Van Duzee, 1921
* Eremocoris extremus Brailovsky & Cervantes, 1989
* Eremocoris fenestratus (Herrich-Schaeffer, 1839)
* Eremocoris ferus (Say, 1832)
* Eremocoris fraternus Horvath, G., 1883
* Eremocoris garciai Brailovsky & Barrera, 1981
* Eremocoris gracilis Linnavuori, 1968
* Eremocoris guerrerensis Brailovsky & Barrera, 1981
* Eremocoris hirashimai Hidaka, T., 1963
* Eremocoris indicus Breddin, G., 1907
* Eremocoris inquilinus Van Duzee, 1914
* Eremocoris insularis Kerzhner, 1977
* Eremocoris juquilianus Cervantes, L., H. Brailovsky & Baez Santacruz, 201
* Eremocoris kenyensis Scudder, 1962
* Eremocoris legionarius Brailovsky & Barrera, 1981
* Eremocoris lopez-formenti Brailovsky & Barrera, 1981
* Eremocoris maderensis (Wollaston, T.V., 1858)
* Eremocoris melanotus Walley, 1929
* Eremocoris mimbresianus Brailovsky & Cervantes, 1989
* Eremocoris monticola Horvath, G., 1929
* Eremocoris oblitus Horvath, G., 1929
* Eremocoris obscuratus Montandon, A.L., 1895
* Eremocoris obscurus Van Duzee, 1906
* Eremocoris opacus Van Duzee, 1921
* Eremocoris pellitus Seidenstucker, 1965
* Eremocoris plebejus (Fallen, C.F., 1807)
* Eremocoris podagricus Fabricius, J.C., 1775
* Eremocoris praenotatus Seidenstucker, 1965
* Eremocoris procerus Kiritshenko, A.N., 1952
* Eremocoris ribauti Vidal, J.P., 1936
* Eremocoris semicinctus Van Duzee, 1921
* Eremocoris setosus Blatchley, 1926
* Eremocoris shirozui Hidaka, 1965
* Eremocoris sinicus Zheng, 1981
* Eremocoris squalidus Brailovsky & Barrera, 1981
# Peter Mukhito

Peter Mukhito is the former Inspector General of Police in Malawi. He comes from Chiradzulu District. He has gained notoriety for his involvement in interrogating Blessings Chinsinga which began the stand off for academic freedom in Malawi between Chinsinga and President Bingu wa Mutharika. He was also involved in the investigation in the death of Robert Chasowa. Mukhito was also the Inspector General during the 2011 Malawian national protest against President Bingu wa Mutharika, that saw 19 Malawians killed.
He was President Joyce Banda's first replacement on April 7, 2012 and was replaced by Loti Dzonzi.
On 10 April 2012, there were claims he committed suicide. He eventually went on a local private radio to dispute the claims.
Political offices :
| Preceded by* | Inspector Generals of Malawi 2004–2012 | Succeeded byLoti Dzonzi |
# Palmeira (Santo Tirso)

Palmeira is a former civil parish in the municipality of Santo Tirso, Portugal. In 2013, the parish merged into the new parish Areias, Sequeiró, Lama e Palmeira. It is located 2 km north of the city of Santo Tirso. Its main activities are agriculture and some industry.
# St. Vital Park

St. Vital Park is a 100 acres (40 ha) park in southern Winnipeg, Manitoba, located on a bend of the Red River. In winter months, a skating pond is situated near the pathways which cover the area. St. Vital Park is also a popular area chosen to have events such as weddings and picnics. It is the third largest park in the city.
St. Vital Park is home to many birds throughout the spring, summer, and autumn months, including ducks (mallards, wood ducks), Canada geese, crows, etc. Chickadees and blue jays are seen throughout the year. Occasionally one may glimpse the deer that reside here. The park is popular with dog walkers, joggers, and community sports teams. The park also includes two playgrounds for the younger and older children to enjoy.

## History

St. Vital Park was first developed in May 1929. The first works were in clearing the property and paving roads. It opened later.
# Streyella anguinella

Streyella anguinella is a moth of the family Gelechiidae. It is found from south-western Europe to the southern part of the Ural Mountains and the Lower Volga. Outside of Europe, it is found in Turkey, the Near East and North Africa.
# Gregoire River

Gregoire River is a stream in Alberta, Canada.
Gregoire River has the name of a pioneer citizen.
# Eremochrysa fraterna

Eremochrysa fraterna is a species of green lacewing in the family Chrysopidae. It is found in North America.