OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Siti Musdah Mulia

Siti Musdah Mulia (born 1958) is an Indonesian women's rights activist and professor of religion. She was the first woman appointed as a research professor at the Indonesian Institute of Sciences, and is currently a lecturer of Islamic political thought at the School of Graduate Studies at Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University. Since 2007, Musdah has served as chairperson of the NGO Indonesian Conference on Religion and Peace, which aims to promote interfaith dialogue in Indonesia. She also served as director of the Megawati Institute, a think-tank established by former president Megawati Soekarnoputri.

## Early life

Musdah was born in Bone, South Sulawesi, in 1958, to a conservative Muslim family. Her father was a local Islamic leader who served as a battalion leader in Darul Islam, while her mother was the first girl from her village to graduate from an Islamic school.

## Career

In 1997, Musdah became the first woman to receive a PhD in Islamic thought from Syarif Hidayatullah Islamic State University. From 1999 until 2007 she served as a senior advisor at the Ministry of Religious Affairs where she contributed to the 2004 legal draft challenging Indonesia's proposed Islamic legal code, recommending that it be amended to prohibit child marriage and polygamy, and allow interfaith marriage; due to violent protests, the redraft was ultimately dropped. From 2000 until 2005, she was head of the research division of the Council of Indonesian Ulema.
Musdah has also written books, including Islam Criticises Polygamy (2003), TheReformist Muslimah's Encyclopedia: Essence of Ideas for Reinterpretation and Action (2004), and Islam and the Inspiration of Gender Equality (2005). In 2020, she launched an updated edition of Reformist Muslimah.
Musdah has expressed moderate views on Islamic issues; she has stated there is no directive demanding women wear the hijab, and has expressed LGBT-friendly sentiments. Musdah also deemed polygamy to be haram. She also has expressed the view that Muslim women should be permitted to interpret Islamic teachings themselves and become ulama.

## Accolades

Musdah received the 2007 International Women of Courage Award from the United States government. In 2008, she received the Yap Thiam Hien Human Rights Award for her work on promoting dialogue and inclusiveness in Islam.
# Jean Pedersen

Jean J. Pedersen (Sep 17, 1934–Jan 1, 2016) was an American mathematician and author particularly known for her works on the mathematics of paper folding.

## Education and career

Pedersen was born in Salt Lake City, Utah, the daughter of an ophthalmologist and a teacher. She studied home economics changing to a double major in mathematics and physics as an undergraduate at Brigham Young University, before becoming a graduate student in mathematics at the University of Utah under the supervision of E. Allen Davis.
After completing her master's degree, she moved to San Jose, California, following her husband who worked for IBM. She joined the faculty at the Santa Clara University on a part-time basis in 1966, but shifted to full-time and was promoted to full professor in 1996. She was the first woman to teach mathematics at the university, and the first to be tenured as a mathematics professor.
Her discovery that the platonic solids could be braided from strips of paper led to Martin Gardner writing about it in the September, 1971 Mathematical Games column in Scientific American.

## Books

Pedersen's books include:
* Geometric Playthings (With Kent Pedersen, Dale Seymour Publications Secondary, 1973, ISBN 978-0866513517)
* Fear No More: An Adult Approach to Mathematics (with Peter Hilton, Dale Seymour Publications, 1982 ISBN 978-0201057133)
* Build Your Own Polyhedra (with Peter Hilton, Addison-Wesley, 1988)
* Mathematical Reflections: In a Room with Many Windows (with Peter Hilton and Derek Holton, Springer, 1996)
* Mathematical Vistas: From a Room with Many Windows (with Peter Hilton and Derek Holton, Springerl 2002)
* 99 Points of Intersection: Examples—Pictures—Proofs (by Hans Walser, translated with Peter Hilton, Mathematical Association of America, 2006)
* A Mathematical Tapestry: Demonstrating the Beautiful Unity of Mathematics (with Peter Hilton, illustrated by Sylvie Donmoyer, Cambridge University Press, 2010)
She and Peter Hilton also translated The Golden Section and Symmetry by Hans Walser from German into English. Both translations were published by the Mathematical Association of America in 2001.
# Suar Principality

Suar or Suvar principality was a medieval statelet subject to Volga Bulgaria.
The principality appeared around the 940s CE. The population was a mix of Turkic Sabirs and local Turkic- and Uralic-speaking tribes such as the Mari. The capital city was Suar, whose ruler was titled "Bäk" (cf. Khazar "Bek"; Turkish "Bey".)
In 975 the principality was absorbed by Volga Bulgaria. From the 11th to 13th centuries, it was a semiautonomous province, until the Mongols conquered the state.

## List of known rulers

* Ghabdulla bine Miqail (Abd'ullah ibn Miqa'il)
* Talib bine Axmad (Talib ibn Ahmad)
* Mo'min bine Axmad (Mu'min ibn Ahmad)
# Sivewright

Sivewright is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Edward Sivewright (1806–1873), English cricketer
* James Sivewright (1848–1916), South African businessman and politician
* Jon Sivewright (born 1965), Australian actor
# Grain Futures Act

The Grain Futures Act (ch. 369, 42 Stat. 998, 7 U.S.C. § 1) is a United States federal law enacted September 21, 1922 involving the regulation of trading in certain commodity futures, and causing the establishment of the Grain Futures Administration, a predecessor organization to the Commodity Futures Trading Commission.
The bill that became the Grain Futures Act was introduced in the United States Congress two weeks after the US Supreme Court declared the Futures Trading Act of 1921 unconstitutional in Hill v. Wallace 259 U.S. 44 (1922). The Grain Futures Act was held to be constitutional by the US Supreme Court in Board of Trade of City of Chicago v. Olsen 262 US 1 (1923).
In 1936 it was revised into the Commodity Exchange Act (CEA). The act was further superseded in 1974 by establishing the Commodity Futures Trading Commission. In 1982 the Commodity Futures Trading Commission created the National Futures Association (NFA).
# Tommy Hoyland

Thomas Hoyland (14 June 1932 – 4 October 2023) was an English professional footballer who played as a wing half.

## Career

Born in Sheffield, Hoyland played for Sheffield United, Bradford City and Retford Town.

## Personal life and death

Hoyland died on 4 October 2023, at the age of 91.
His son, Jamie Hoyland played for Sheffield United from 1990 to 1994.
# Aprosopus buqueti

Aprosopus buqueti is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Félix Édouard Guérin-Méneville in 1844.
# Frontier Uprising

Frontier Uprising is a 1961 American Western film directed by Edward L. Cahn and starring Jim Davis, Nancy Hadley and Ken Mayer. It is a remake of Kit Carson (1940).

## Plot

Not having heard that war has erupted between the U.S. and Mexico, a wagon train heads west, only to find itself threatened by the Mexicans who have teamed up with hostile Indians.

## Cast

* Jim Davis as Jim Stockton
* Nancy Hadley as Consuela Montalvo
* Ken Mayer as Beaver McBride
* Nestor Paiva as Don Carlos Montalvo
* Don Kelly as 1st Lt. Kilpatrick (as Don O'Kelly)
* Eugene Iglesias as Lt. Felipe Ruiz (Mexican Army)
* Stuart Randall as Ben Wright
* John Marshall as Gen. Torena
* David Renard as Lopez
* Tudor Owen as Charley Bridger
* Renata Vanni as Augustina
* Addison Richards as Cmdr. Kimball
* Herman Rudin as Chief Taztay
* Jan Arvan as Toyon
# Global Health College

Global Health College is a private for-profit nursing school in Alexandria, Virginia. It offers a Practical Nursing program, an Associate in Applied Science in Nursing degree for Registered Nurses, and a Certified Nursing Assistant program.

## History

The founder and director of the school is Mariatu Kargbo. A graduate of George Mason University, where she obtained her degrees in marketing and nursing, she ended up working as an RN in a medical-surgical unit and the ICU. She went back to school to complete her master's degree in Nursing with a specialty as a Family Nurse Practitioner from a George Mason/George Washington program. After being employed for 6 months as a Family Nurse Practitioner at the Northern Virginia Family Practice she founded Global Health Nurse Training Services in 2004. In 2011, GHNTS became Global Health College and expanded, allowing the creation of more classrooms and a library. In October, the school participated in the Alexandria West End Art and Wine Festival. GHC received full accreditation from the Accrediting Council for Independent Colleges and Schools (ACICS) in May 2012. In 2012, Global Health College was approved for Title IV funding, allowing RN students to receive financial aid.

## Facilities

Global Health is located off of Duke Street just west of Old Town, across from Landmark shopping center. In addition to a student lounge and campus bookstore it offers a simulation lab, skills lab, library, computer lab and testing lab.

## Admissions

New students must have a high school diploma, GED or 24 hours of college credit, CPR certification, and a letter of recommendation. They must also be current in their immunizations and have had a physical examination and a criminal background check. Before acceptance new students must pass a standardized entrance exam. Both the LPN and RN program are qualified for financial aid.

## Accreditation

GHC is certified by the State Council of Higher Education of Virginia (SCHEV) and the practical nursing program is accredited by the National League for Nursing Accreditation Commission (NLNAC). It operates by the standards set by the Virginia Board of Nursing. The college was formerly accredited by the Accrediting Council for Independent Colleges and Schools (ACICS), which was de-recognized by the Department of Education on December 12, 2016.
# Haru wa Doko kara Kuru no ka?

"Haru wa Doko kara kuru no ka?" (春はどこから来るのか？) is the third single by Japanese idol girl group NGT48. It was released on April 11, 2018. It was number-one on the Oricon Singles Chart and was also number-one on the Billboard Japan Hot 100.

## Charts
### Weekly charts

| Chart (2018) | Peak position |
| Japan (Oricon Singles Chart) | 1 |
| Japan (Billboard Japan Japan Hot 100) | 1 |
| Japan (Billboard Japan Top Singles Sales) | 1 |
# Sendai City Tomizawa Site Museum

The Sendai City Tomizawa Site Museum (仙台市富沢遺跡保存館, Sendai-shi Tomizawa iseki hozonkan) is an archaeology museum in the city of Sendai in northern Japan that preserves a fossilized forest, where the remains of human habitation that occurred 20,000 years ago were discovered during surveying work in 1988. The museum opened in 1996.

## Facility

The Sendai City Tomizawa Site Museum is a 2,700-square-meter (29,000 sq ft) archaeology museum in Taihaku-ku, Sendai. Eighty percent of the building's total area is occupied by exhibition space, with the remaining parts of the facility being used as classrooms and spaces where interactive events are held. These learning spaces are utilized for activities such as the creation of stone implements and learning basic archaeological procedures.

## Exhibit

The museum preserves a fossilized forest where the remains of human habitation that occurred 20,000 years ago were discovered. Artifacts from this campsite include small pieces of coalified material from the ancient campfire and hundreds of discarded stone implements. The museum's basement preserves the fossilized forests and remains of the human habitation which had previously been kept intact by ground water. The remains are displayed in a room with a high ovular ceiling that is supported without vertical beams that would obstruct the view of the exhibit. A projection on the walls of the exhibition room displays an interpretation of how the area is theorized to have appeared 20,000 years ago.

## History

In 1988, surveys were being conducted in the area of the museum for a proposed elementary school. While the work was being done, the remains of a 20,000 year old campsite were found among the remains of an ancient forest. After the discovery, the plans for the elementary school were allocated to another location. After five years of conceptualization and two years of construction, the museum opened on 2 November 1996.
# Funarës

Funarës is a village in the Elbasan County, mid Albania. At the 2015 local government reform it became part of the municipality Librazhd.

## Demographic History

Funarës (Fanaris) is attested in the Ottoman defter of 1467 as a village in the vilayet of Çermeniça. It had a total of four households represented by the following household heads: Gjin Shigoni, Tose Pali, Kal Dobri, and Llazar Mamiza.
# Introduction and Variations on a Theme by Mozart

Introduction and Variations on a Theme by Mozart, Op. 9, is one of Fernando Sor's most famous works for guitar. It was first published in London in 1821 and dedicated to Sor's brother Carlos.

## Editions

The title page of the first edition reads “As performed by the author, at the Nobilities’ Concerts.” The French edition was published by Meissonnier, dated roughly in the same period, and had one less variation, no coda, and some differing notes. It is thought that this version could have been a simplification of the original work. However, in 1826 or 27, Meissonnier brought out another version, this one identical to the London first edition.

## Composition

This piece embodies Fernando Sor's best characteristics as a composer, requiring great technique. It is a relatively frequently performed piece that serves as a “testing ground for every aspiring guitarist” As Brian Jeffrey, author of the largest Sor biography to date, wrote of this piece and Op. 7, the Folies d’Espagne, “no space is wasted and the music devotes itself not to 'guitaristic' effects but only to itself”.
The work is based on a melody from Mozart's opera The Magic Flute. The opera was first performed in Vienna, 1791, and in German, while the first performances in Italian took place in 1794, so Sor could have feasibly written the piece any time since then. However, it is more likely that he was inspired to write the piece when the first major production was premiered in England in May 1819, when Sor was in the area.
The theme and the variations are based on one that was used in numerous composer's arrangements, some being by the flutist Drouet, by Henri Herz, and by Mikhail Glinka. It is the theme played near the end of act 1 as Papageno charms the slaves of Sarastro with his magic chimes. The theme is called “Das klinget so herrlich”, in Italian either translating to "O dolce concento", "O dolce armonia", or, as Sor chose to use, "O cara armonia". This last translation was also used in the vocal score of The Magic Flute published in Birchall, London in around 1813.
Sor's theme differs somewhat from Mozart's original, as may be seen in the comparison above/right. The time and key signatures of the originals have been changed and repeats deleted to better make the comparison. None of the bars (measures) are exactly the same but most only differ slightly.
# Frederick Barthelme

Fredrick Barthelme (born October 10, 1943) is an American novelist and short story writer of minimalist fiction. He is the director of the Center For Writers at The University of Southern Mississippi and editor of New World Writing (formerly Blip Magazine)

## Early life

Barthelme was born in Houston, Texas.

## Life and work

Barthelme was a founding member of the avant-garde experimental rock band the Red Krayola, and left the band to pursue writing and conceptual art in New York.
His writing focuses on the landscape of the New South. Along with being a minimalist, his work has also been described as "dirty realism" and "Kmart realism". He published his first short story in The New Yorker.
Barthelme was the editor of Mississippi Review for three years. He is the director of the Center For Writers at The University of Southern Mississippi and editor of New World Writing (formerly Blip Magazine).

## Personal life

His brothers Donald Barthelme and Steven Barthelme are also writers.

## Publications
### Novels

* War and War, 1971.
* Second Marriage New York: Simon & Schuster, 1984.
* Tracer New York: Simon & Schuster, 1985.
* Two Against One New York: Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 1988.
* Natural Selection New York: Viking, 1989.
* The Brothers New York: Viking, 1993.
* Painted Desert New York: Viking, 1995.
* Bob the Gambler Boston: Houghton-Mifflin, 1997.
* Elroy Nights Cambridge: Counterpoint, 2003.
* Waveland New York: Doubleday, 2009.
* There Must Be Some Mistake New York: Little Brown, 2014.

### Story collections

* Rangoon 1970.
* Moon Deluxe Simon & Schuster, 1983.
* Chroma Simon & Schuster, 1987.
* The Law of Averages: New & Selected Stories Counterpoint, 2000.
* "trip" (text) photographs by Susan Lipper Powerhouse Books, 1998.

### Memoirs

* (With Steven Barthelme) Double Down: Reflections on Gambling and Loss. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1999.

### Screenplays

* Second Marriage 1985.
* Tracer 1986.

## Awards

* 1976–77 Eliot Coleman Award for prose from Johns Hopkins University for his short story, "Storyteller"
* 1979, 1980 National Endowment for the Arts grant
* 2004 PEN/Faulkner Award for Fiction nomination for Elroy Nights
* 2010 Mississippi Institute of Arts and Letters fiction award for Waveland
# Aprostatum clippertoni

Aprostatum clippertoni is a species of flatworm belonging to the family Euplanidae. It is found in the Northern Pacific Ocean.

## Description

A. clippertoni has been observed to reach up to 17 mm in length, and about 7 mm wide. Its eyes are loosely arranged and cerebral. The penis papilla is small with a pocket, a sheath, and a short stylet. The vagina is long and muscular with an S-bend. A small Lang's vesicle is present, and the genital pores are separated.

## Etymology

Though not explicitly stated in the original description, the specific epithet of clippertoni is almost certainly derived from Clipperton Island, where the type specimen was found.

## Distribution

A. clippertoni is known to be found in the Pacific Ocean around Clipperton Island.
# Sky's the Limit (band)

Sky's The Limit, is an American rock band formed in Virginia in 1998. The band was the first major project to highlight Dave Elkins as an artist.

## History

Sky's the Limit was created in 1998 in Virginia. After performing a series of local shows they completed and released a self-titled album Sky's The Limit. The CD release quickly fell out of print and today copies are rare to find. The band disbanded as Dave Elkins formed Mae in 2001. In 2010 the album Sky's the Limit was re-released as a digital download through Spartan Records.
# Global Health Action

Global Health Action is a peer-reviewed open access journal publishing research on global health. Global Health Action is published by Taylor & Francis in partnership and a 50/50 ownership agreement with Umeå University, Sweden.
According to the Journal Citation Reports, the journal had a 2021 impact factor of 2.996.
# Haruai language

Haruai (less commonly Harway) is one of two languages of the Piawi family of New Guinea. The language has borrowings from Kalam. Young men are likely to know Kobon and Tok Pisin, but many Haruai are monolingual. Haruai is also commonly known as Waibuk, also Wiyaw, Wovan, Taman.
Dialects are North Waibuk (Hamil), Central Waibuk (Mambar), South Waibuk (Arama); word taboo is practiced but does not impede communication.

## Language contact

Due to intensive language contact, Haruai shares 35 percent of its vocabulary with Kobon (a Trans-New Guinea language belonging to the Madang branch), which is the same proportion of vocabulary that Haruai shares with the related language Hagahai. Some lexical examples:$^{:235}$
    glossnative Harway wordborrowed Harway wordKobon word ‘sun’nayəsdəsda ‘dog’wəɲəkəynkayn ‘father’acəbəpbaap ‘wife’s brother’(no native word)bənəybane ‘grandmother’(no native word)əpsəwaps ‘ear’(no native word)rmjrmd
Harway has both native and borrowed terms for words like ‘sun’, ‘dog’, and ‘father’, but in the case of ‘wife’s brother’, ‘grandmother’, and ‘ear’, only loanwords of Kobon origin are used.$^{:235}$

## Phonology

Consonants :
| | Labial | Labial | Alveolar | Palatal | Velar | Velar |
| | oral | pal. | Alveolar | Palatal | oral | pal. |
| Plosive | p | pʲ | t | c | k | |
| Prenasalized | ᵐb | ᵐbʲ | ⁿd | ᶮɟ | ᵑg | ᵑgʲ |
| Fricative | | | s | | | |
| Nasal | m | mʲ | n | ɲ | ŋ | ŋʲ |
| Approximant | w | | r, l | j | | |
Vowels :
| | Front | Central | Back |
| High | i | ɨ | u |
| Mid | e | ə | o |
| Low | | a | |
# Suapure River

Suapuare River is a river of Venezuela. It is part of the Orinoco River basin.
# Sendai City Museum

The Sendai City Museum (仙台市博物館, Sendai-shi Hakubutsukan) is the main museum of Sendai, Japan, and is located in the former Third Bailey of Sendai Castle.
The museum displays various artifacts related to the Date clan and the history of Sendai. Date Masamune's famous suit of armor and artifacts related to Hasekura Tsunenaga's visit to Rome are sometimes on display. Other historical artifacts can be seen in various temples and museums in the city, such as the Zuihoden Mausoleum.
# Funastrum

Funastrum is a genus of flowering plant now in the family Apocynaceae. The name is derived from the Latin word funis, meaning "rope", and astrum, alluding to the twining stems. Members of the genus are commonly known as twinevines.

## Species

As of February 2023, Plants of the World Online accepted the following species:
* Funastrum angustissimum (Andersson) E.Fourn.
* Funastrum arenarium (Decne. ex Benth.) Liede
* Funastrum bilobum (Hook. & Arn.) J.F.Macbr.
* Funastrum clausum (Jacq.) Schltr. – white twinevine
* Funastrum crispum (Benth.) Schltr. – wavyleaf twinevine
* Funastrum cynanchoides (Decne.) Schltr. – fringed twinevine
* Funastrum elegans (Decne.) Schltr.
* Funastrum flavum (Meyen) Malme
* Funastrum glaucum (Kunth) Schltr.
* Funastrum gracile (Decne.) Schltr.
* Funastrum heterophyllum (Engelm. ex Torr.) Standl.
* Funastrum hirtellum (Vail) Schltr. – hairy milkweed
* Funastrum lindenianum (Decne.) Schltr.
* Funastrum odoratum (Hemsl.) Schltr.
* Funastrum pannosum (Decne.) Schltr.
* Funastrum refractum (Donn.Sm.) Schltr.
* Funastrum rupicola Goyder
* Funastrum suffrutescens E.Fourn.
* Funastrum torreyi (A.Gray) Schltr. – soft twinevine
* Funastrum trichopetalum (Silveira) Schltr.
* Funastrum utahense (Engelm.) Liede & Meve

### Formerly placed here

* Seutera angustifolia (Pers.) Fishbein & W.D.Stevens (as F. angustifolium (Pers.) Liede & Meve)