OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Guida Diehl

Guida Diehl (29 July 1868 – 11 September 1961) was a German teacher and Nazi party official who was the founder of Neulandbund, a Nazi organisation for women.
In 1912, Diehl worked with Johannes Burckhardt. She was a member of the German Christians and the first speaker of the National Socialist Women's League.
In her 1933 book, The German Woman and National Socialism, Diehl wrote:
   Never did Hitler promise to the masses in his rousing speeches any material advantage whatever. On the contrary he pleaded with them to turn aside from every form of advantageseeking and serve the great thought: Honor, Freedom, Fatherland! In his success is shown the power of great divine truths ... For us women it was almost unendurable to see the weakness of manhood in the last decades. Therefore the outbreak of the War was, despite all the hardships, a great experience for us: the upheaval of 1914 was a powerful breaking through of heroic manhood. All the more fearful to us was the breakdown. Then we called to German men: 'We implore you, German Men, among whom we have seen and admired so much heroic courage ... We long to see Men and Heroes who scorn fate ... Call us to every service, even to weapons!

## Publications

* Jesus Christ, our Lord (Jesus Christus unser Herr), 1927
* With the Fire and Force of the First Christendom (In Feuer und Kraft der 1. Christenheit), 1928
* I know in whom I believe (Ich weiß an wen ich glaube), 1930
* About renewed Christianity (Vom erneuerten Christsein), 1931
* Salvation from chaotic madness (Erlösung vom Wirrwahn), 1931
* German Christmas in Hardship and Struggle (Deutsche Weihnacht in Not und Kampf), 1932
* The German Woman and National Socialism (Die Deutsche Frau und der National Sozialismus), 1933
* Christ, the Lord of the New Era (Christ, der Herr der neuen Zeit), 1935
* With the Fire and Force of Christ (In Feuer und Kraft Christi) 1936
* Christ, Creator of Renewal (Christus Neuschöpfer), 1939
* Wake up, wake up, you German country (Wach auf, wach auf, du deutsches Land), 1940
* Christians awake! (Christen erwacht!), 1940
* God, the primordial Love (Gott die Urliebe), 1941
* To be a Christian means to be a Fighter. The Leadership of my Life (Christ sein heißt Kämpfer sein. Die Führung meines Lebens), 1959

## Literature

* Kürschners Deutscher Literatur-Kalender, 1943, p. 186.
# Surname DNA project

A surname DNA project is a genetic genealogy project which uses genealogical DNA tests to trace male lineage.
In most cultures, there are few or no matrilineal surnames, or matrinames, so there are still few or no matrilineal surname projects. However, DNA tests are equally important for the two sexes (see genealogical DNA test).
Because surnames are passed down from father to son in many cultures (patrilineal), and Y-chromosomes (Y-DNA) are passed from father to son with a predictable rate of mutation, people with the same surname can use genealogical DNA testing to determine if they share a common ancestor within recent history.
When two males share a surname, a test of their Y-chromosome markers will determine either that they are not related, or that they are related. If they are related, the number of markers tested and the number of matches at those markers determines the range of generations until their most recent common ancestor (MRCA). If the two tests match on 37 markers, there is a 90% probability that the MRCA was less than five generations ago and a 95% probability that the MRCA was less than eight generations ago.

## Markers

A Y-DNA test ranges from 10 to 111 markers on the Y chromosome. Most surname projects suggest at least 25 markers. Test results tell how many repeats a given subject has at a particular marker; the variations of repeats are known as alleles. For example, at DYS455, the results will normally show 8, 9, 10, 11, or 12 repeats. The specific test results for a given individual are referred to as a haplotype. When a surname project has enough participants' test results, it can group similar test results together and determine a modal haplotype for each such group of similar test results.

## Testing companies

Surname projects are now being hosted by testing companies. Some labs even store the submitted samples for a number of years, enabling additional tests to be performed as they become available. By far the largest collection of Y-DNA test results is maintained by Family Tree DNA, including many surname projects that make direct use of those results.

## Haplogroups

The Y chromosome has been studied intensely and variations have been divided into Human Y-chromosome DNA haplogroups, based upon the results of the number of alleles in certain positions called markers. These "markers" have been chosen for their demonstrated ability to predict the haplogroup of the tested individual. Each testing company used a different set, although many are overlapping. This had allowed Y-STR database websites such as Ybase and Ysearch (both now defunct) to convert scores from several companies and find matches within their database for submitted results.
# Gugl Games

The Gugl Games, formerly known as the Gugl-Meeting and the Zipfer Grand Prix, is the largest one-day athletics meet in Austria, and is held at the Linzer Stadion in Linz. Founded in 1988 the Gugl-Meeting was an IAAF Grand Prix-status event from 1994 onwards and has changed to EAA Premium status in 2006. Many major athletic stars have participated in the Gugl-Meeting, including Carl Lewis, Colin Jackson, Allen Johnson, Marion Jones, Iván Pedroso, Maria de Lurdes Mutola, Javier Sotomayor. The Linz track is famous for fast 100-m sprint and excellent long jump performances.
On 20 August 2006, Israeli newspaper Ynet revealed that the competition had not accepted European Pole vaulting champion, Aleksandr Averbukh, due to his Israeli nationality.
After a four-year hiatus, the meet restarted under its new name in 2012 and was held over two days. The 2015 edition was cancelled.

## Meet records
### Men

Men's meeting records of the Gugl Games :
| Event | Record | Athlete | Nationality | Date |
| 100 m | 9.94 | Davidson Ezinwa | Nigeria | |
| 200 m | 20.66 | Mike Rodgers | United States | 26 August 2013 |
| 400 m | 44.46 | Kirani James | Grenada | 20 August 2012 |
| 800 m | | | | |
| 1000 m | 2:16.39 | Seurei Benson | Kenya | 20 August 2012 |
| 3000 m | 7:46.39 | Bernard Lagat | United States | 26 August 2013 |
| 110 m hurdles | 13.09 (±0.0 m/s) | Sergej Shubenkov | Russia | 20 August 2012 |
| 400 m hurdles | 48.13 | Felix Sanchez | Dominican Republic | 20 August 2012 |
| High jump | | | | |
| Pole vault | 5.63 m | Valentin Lavillenie | France | 26 August 2013 |
| Long jump | 8.66 m | Iván Pedroso | Cuba | |
| Triple jump | | | | |
| Shot put | | | | |
| Discus throw | 65.22 m | Gerd Kanter | Estonia | 20 August 2012 |

### Women

Women's meeting records of the Gugl Games :
| Event | Record | Athlete | Nationality | Date |
| 100 m | 11.14 (−1.0 m/s) | Barbara Pierre | United States | 26 August 2013 |
| 400 m | 50.92 | Natasha Hastings | United States | 26 August 2013 |
| 1000 m | 2:39.86 | Malika Akkaoui | Morocco | 26 August 2013 |
| 1500 m | | | | |
| 100 m hurdles | 12.82 (−0.1 m/s) | Sally Pearson | Australia | 26 August 2013 |
| 400 m hurdles | 55.01 | Dalilah Muhammad | Australia | 26 August 2013 |
| 3000 m steeplechase | 9:23.52 | Lydia Chepkurui | Kenya | 20 August 2012 |
| High jump | | | | |
| Pole vault | | | | |
| Long jump | 6.36 (±0.0 m/s) | Jazmin Sawyers | Great Britain | 26 August 2013 |
| Triple jump | | | | |
| Shot put | | | | |
# Guido Sacconi

Guido Sacconi (23 June 1948 – 2 May 2023) was an Italian politician and a Member of the European Parliament for the Central region with the Democrats of the Left (DS), part of the Socialist Group, and sat on the European Parliament's Committee on the Environment, Public Health and Food Safety.
He was a substitute for the Committee on Agriculture and Rural Development, a member of the Delegation for relations with the People's Republic of China and a substitute for the Delegation for relations with the countries of South-east Europe.
Sacconi was born in Udine on 23 June 1948. He died in Florence on 2 May 2023, at the age of 74.

## Career

* 1967: Studied philosophy at the University of Florence
* 1972: Responsible for the research office at the Chamber of Labour of Florence
* Member of the Provincial Secretariat (1975) and then General Secretary (1978) of FIOM CGIL (Federazione Impiegati Operai Metallurgici)
* 1990: General Secretary of the Chamber of Labour of Florence
* until 1992: Regional Secretary of CGIL for Tuscany
* since 1992: Regional Secretary of the Democratic Party of the Left - Tuscany
* Member (1995) and then Vice-Chairman (1998) of the Regional Council of Tuscany
* 1995-1998: Secretary of the PDS Florentine Metropolitan Union
* since 1999: Member of the European Parliament
* Member of the delegation from the European Parliament to the Earth Summit 2002 (in Johannesburg), and to the Ninth Conference of the Parties to the UN Framework
# Guido Rossi (rugby union)

Guido Rossi (born 18 April 1959) is a former Italian rugby union player. He played as a prop.

## Club career

Born in Treviso, Rossi played all his career at the city's Benetton Rugby from 1977–78 to 1993–94. He was one of the most emblematic players of Benetton Treviso during this time, winning four titles of the National Championship of Excellence in 1977–78, 1982–83, 1988–89, and 1991–92.

## International career

Rossi had 45 caps for the Italy national rugby union team from 1981 to 1991 without ever scoring. He played in all the editions of the European Nations Cup during this time. He was called for the 1987 Rugby World Cup, where he played two games. He was also called for the 1991 Rugby World Cup, wehere he did not play any game.
# Donald Richards (singer)

Donald Richards (March 24, 1919 – September 26, 1953) was an American singer and actor. He is best known in his short career for having created the role of Woody Mahoney in Finian's Rainbow.
Richards was born in New York City on March 24, 1919, and attended Theodore Roosevelt High School there. He went on to attend Columbia University, and he often sang on radio stations in New York City while he was a student at both schools. Laszlo Halasz, conductor for New York's City Center Opera company, tutored Richards and advised him to aim for a career on stage.
Richards's ambition to sing opera was fulfilled when he had lead roles in the St. Louis Grand Opera's productions of Faust and Pagliacci. However, after he was moved to the chorus he turned his focus to more commercial activities, with his first hotel date being a 35-week stay in St. Louis. He also sang in road companies of Folies Bergere and Streets of Paris and in night clubs in New York City.
Richards was drafted into the U. S. Army on December 8, 1941, and he sang in a service production of Winged Victory for 22 months. He also made 1200 benefit performances for sick and wounded military personnel in hospitals. After his 1945 discharge, he performed in singing engagements for hotels in the Statler chain, including a nine-week stay in the Mayfair Room at the Blackstone Hotel in Chicago. There an aunt of Burton Lane, composer of the music for Finian's Rainbow, saw his performance, leading to his role in that play. He also performed on Broadway in Winged Victory (1943) and Along Fifth Avenue (1949).
Richards died on September 26, 1953, in Ridgewood, New Jersey.

## Music theater credits

* 1943 Winged Victory
* 1947 Finian's Rainbow
* 1949 Along Fifth Avenue
# Rufus "Speedy" Jones

Rufus "Speedy" Jones (May 27, 1936 – April 25, 1990) was an American jazz drummer from Charleston, South Carolina.
Starting out on trumpet, Jones switched to drums at the age of 13. He worked with Lionel Hampton in 1954 before being drafted. While stationed at Fort Jackson, Jones played in a quintet every Saturday night at the black United Service Organization clubhouse in Columbia. He later played with Red Allen and Maynard Ferguson's Orchestra (1959–1963). He led a quintet from 1963 to 1964, producing for Cameo Records his only album as a leader. Jones worked with Count Basie and Woody Herman in the mid-1960s and backed that up with Duke Ellington in the latter half of the decade.
Jones (various accounts concur) was forced to put down his sticks in 1973, due to the debilitating effects of early-onset arthritis. He died in 1990, after working as a porter at Caesar’s Palace Casino in Las Vegas.
Rufus' son, Lebrew, was sentenced in 1989 to 22 years to life for the murder of Michaelanne Hall, a prostitute in New York City. He was released on parole on November 19, 2009 after significant doubts were raised about his guilt.

## Discography
### As leader

* Five on Eight (Cameo, 1964)

### As sideman

With Count Basie
* Big Band Scene '65 (Roulette, 1965)
* Arthur Prysock/Count Basie (Verve, 1966)
* Basie's Beat (Verve, 1967)
With Duke Ellington
* The Far East Suite (RCA Victor, 1967)
* Latin American Suite (Fantasy, 1968)
* 70th Birthday Concert (Solid State, 1970)
* New Orleans Suite (Atlantic, 1971)
* The London Concert (United Artists, 1972)
* The Pianist (Fantasy, 1974)
* The Afro-Eurasian Eclipse (Fantasy, 1975)
* The Ellington Suites (Pablo, 1976)
* Up in Duke's Workshop (Pablo, 1979)
With Maynard Ferguson
* Let's Face the Music and Dance (Roulette, 1960)
* Maynard '61 (Roulette, 1961)
* Double Exposure with Chris Connor (Atlantic, 1961)
* Two's Company with Chris Connor (Roulette, 1961)
* "Straightaway" Jazz Themes (Roulette, 1961)
* Maynard '62 (Roulette, 1962)
* Si! Si! M.F. (Roulette, 1962)
* Maynard '63 (Roulette, 1962)
* Message from Maynard (Roulette, 1963)
* Maynard '64 (Roulette, 1963)
* The New Sounds of Maynard Ferguson (Cameo, 1963)
* Come Blow Your Horn (Cameo, 1963)
With others
* Al Grey, Shades of Grey (Tangerine, 1965)
* Lionel Hampton, Lionel Hampton Big Band (Clef, 1955)
* Lionel Hampton, Lionel Hampton (Amiga, 1976)
* Woody Herman, Woody Herman live at Newport Recorded Sunday 3 July 1966. Billed as Dr. Rufus 'Speedy' Jones (Jazz Band Records 1994 EBCD2118-2)
* Johnny Hodges, Triple Play (RCA Victor, 1967)
# Park Lake, Michigan

Park Lake is an unincorporated community in Osceola County, Michigan, United States.
Sharon Malcolm (1947-2019), West Virginia politician, was born in Park Lake.
# Sujin Subdistrict

31°19′40″N 120°37′21″E﻿ / ﻿31.3279°N 120.6226°E﻿ / 31.3279; 120.6226
Sujin Subdistrict (Chinese: 苏锦街道) is a township-level division of Gusu District, Suzhou, Jiangsu, China.
# Edmund Murray

Edmund Murray may refer to:
* Edmund Murray (priest) (1877–1969), Archdeacon of Cheltenham
* Edmund P. Murray (1930–2007), American writer
# Astronium graveolens

Astronium graveolens is a species of flowering tree in the cashew family, Anacardiaceae, that is native to Mexico, Central America, and South America as far south as Bolivia. Common names include glassywood, ronrón (Spanish), and aroeira (Portuguese). This plant is cited in Flora Brasiliensis by Carl Friedrich Philipp von Martius.

## Description

Astronium graveolens grows to a height of 35 metres (100 ft). The trunk can have a diameter of up to 1 metre (39 in) and is straight and cylindrical. At the base it has buttresses which may be about 2 metres (7 ft) tall. The crown is rounded with irregular branches. The bark is grey, shiny and smooth, with paler patches where pieces have peeled off. The leaves are alternate and pinnate, with five to seven oblong or obovate leaflets with pointed tips. The tree flowers during the dry season. The flowers are hermaphrodite, small, yellowish-green in axillary or terminal panicles. The fruit is a drupe-like nut, blue ripening to black, with semi bitter flesh and a single seed. This plant is also called "gateado", according to Webster's Third New International Dictionary

## Timber

When fresh, the heartwood of Astronium graveolens is reddish-brown or orange-brown with variable width stripes of medium to dark brown. The timber becomes darker after exposure to the air and the stripes become nearly black. The sapwood is up to 10 centimetres (4 in) thick and is whitish or dull grey. The timber is fine-grained, dense and durable, and resistant to rot. It is used for heavy duty construction work, joinery, veneers and furniture. Speciality uses include turnery, carving, knife handles, brush backs, bows for archery and billiard cues.
# Eduard Klassen

Eduard Klassen is a Paraguayan folk harpist of Mennonite descent, now living in Canada.

## Life and musical career

Eduard Klassen was born in an isolated and Plautdietsch-speaking Mennonite community of the Paraguayan Chaco. He has stated the closest city would be 508 km away and the first time he saw a paved road was by the age of 15 years. 1975 he started playing the harp, which became his passion. His pursue of formal musical training brought him to the Paraguay's capital city Asuncion, where he studied for 5 years.
Becoming a Born again Christian by the age of 20 he decided to offer his music to service God. He has since appeared in churches of most denominations, banquets, fundraisers as well as upscale concerts, radio and TV-shows like 100 Huntley Street. To date he has performed in over 4500 concerts in 40 countries throughout the world.
His recorded work collects 24 albums so far. Furthermore 4 video recordings released on DVD and a book of memoirs titled The Harpist - A Soulful Journey.
Eduard Klassen currently lives in Stratford, Ontario, Canada. He is married to Christine, with whom he has two sons named Mathias and Sheldon.

## Discography

* Christian Instrumental Music, Volume 3: How Great Thou Art.
* Christian Instrumental Music, Volume 4: Amazing Grace.
* Christian Instrumental Music, Volume 5: Christmas.
* Christian Instrumental Music, Volume 6: Latin American Favourites.
* Christian Instrumental Music, Volume 7: Be Still And Know.
* Christian Instrumental Music, Volume 8: This is My Father’s World.
* Christian Instrumental Music, Volume 9: Because He Lives.
* Christian Instrumental Music, Volume 10: Christmas Melodies.
* Christian Instrumental Music, Volume 11: Great Is Thy Faithfulness.
* Christian Instrumental Music, Volume 12: Melodies For The Heart.
* Christian Instrumental Music, Volume 17: Christmas In The Country.
* Christian Instrumental Music, Volume 19: Hymns On The Harp.
* Christian Instrumental Music, Volume 20: Timeless Hymns.
* Christian Instrumental Music, Volume 21: Hymns - Precious Memories
* Christian Instrumental Music, Volume 22: Songs We Love
* Christian Instrumental Music, Volume 23: Hymns of Worship
* Concert Album: The Music.
* Concert Album: Country And Blue Grass Gospel Classics.
* Concert Album: Timeless Hymns. (with Christine Klassen)
* Favourite Folk Melodies.
* Great Hymns Of Faith.
* He Touched Me. Southern Gospel Classic.
* Rock Of Ages.
* South American Classics.
# Eduard Knoblauch

(Carl Heinrich) Eduard Knoblauch (born 25 September 1801 in Berlin; died 29 May 1865 in Berlin) was a German architect.
Eduard Knoblauch was born in his family's house on Poststraße 23 in the Nikolaiviertel neighborhood in Berlin, Germany. He studied at the Berliner Bauakademie under Karl Friedrich Schinkel successfully passing a series of examinations (1818 Feldmesserprüfung, 1822 Kondukteurprüfung, 1828 Baumeisterprüfung). He was one of the co-founders of the Architektenvereins (architects' society) in Berlin in 1824 and was on its executive board until 1862. He edited the Zeitschrift für Bauwesen (Journal for Building) for many years. After the conclusion of his studies in 1828 he traveled in Germany and Holland. Together with fellow architect Friedrich August Stüler he traveled in 1829/1830 to France, Switzerland and Italy. He married Julie Verhuven in 1831 and had with her two sons and four daughters. He and his wife are buried in the St. Marien- und St. Nikolai Cemetery in Berlin.

## Works

His buildings include:
* Russische Botschaft (Russian Embassy) (renovation), 1840-41 [destroyed 1945], Berlin, Germany
* Schloss Görlsdorf, 1843 [destroyed 1945], Angermünde, Germany
* Schloss Kröchlendorff, 1848, Nordwestuckermark, Germany
* Schloss Schlemmin, 1850, Schlemmin, Germany
* Schloss Lanke, (renovation), 1858, Wandlitz, Germany
* Neue Synagoge, 1859-66 [bomb-damaged 1943, rebuilt 1995], Berlin, Germany
His son Gustav (1833–1916) was also an architect, as was his grandson Arnold (1879–1963), both of Berlin. His son Carl Eduard (Charles Edward) (1837–1886) was a businessman in London and New York City.
# SITC

SITC may refer to:
* Smuggling Interdiction and Trade Compliance, a small, nationwide program within the United States Department of Agriculture, implemented to detect and stop the smuggling of agricultural commodities
* Social in the City, fan events in Birmingham (Winter Edition since 2019) and London (Summer Edition since 2020)
* Society for Immunotherapy of Cancer, a professional society for advancing the science and application of cancer immunotherapy
* Standard International Trade Classification, a classification of goods used to classify the exports and imports of a country to enable comparing different countries and years
* Summer in the City (event), an annual YouTube fan event in London (2009-2019)
# Harald Leth

Harald Leth (5 January 1899 in Copenhagen – 14 March 1986 in Ålsgårde) was a Danish painter whose Naturalistic work was inspired by Johannes Larsen of the Funen Painters and Oluf Høst of the Bornholm School.

## Biography

After first studying medicine, Leth spent a few months with Johannes Larsen at Kerteminde in 1921 before attending Harald Giersing's painting school (1921–1923). He was also taught by Olaf Rude (1923–1924) and for a short time by P. Rostrup Boyesen. He exhibited at the Charlottenborg autumn exhibition in 1923. He was a member of Høstudstillingen (1934–1944), Koloristerne (1946–1950) and Martsudstillingen (1951–1982).

## Artwork

During his summers on the island of Bornholm in the 1920s, Leth became acquainted with Oluf Høst and was later influenced by the work of Jean-Baptiste-Camille Corot and by Johan Lundbye and Theodor Philipsen, developing his own intensively Naturalistic style. He mainly painted landscapes, animals, still lifes and interiors, often in small formats. From 1944, when he moved to Asminderød Mark in the north of Zealand, he painted in an increasingly Colouristic style. Many of his paintings can be seen in the Statens Museum for Kunst and at the Louisiana Museum of Modern Art.

## Awards

Leth was awarded the Eckersberg Medal in 1958, the Thorvaldsen Medal in 1966 and the Prince Eugen Medal in 1983.

## Selected works

The following works are in the collection of Statens Museum for Kunst:
* Vignet (1922)
* Græssende ko (1924)
* Fjorden ved Lemvig (1926)
* Græssende ko ved havet. Gudhjem (1928)
* Siddende nøgen model (1933)
* Ved Gudhjem. Marine med fartøjer (1935)
* Lillehammer. Februar. Tømmerslæder (1937)
* Bondeslagtning (1939)
* Liggende kalv i stald (1939)
* Hoved af en bondekone, mellem en kat, en kalv og en hane (1944)
* Landskab med mennesker og dyr (1945)
* Mand med heste. Solnedgang. Asminderød mark (1948)
* Nøgne træer. Grå forårsdag (1952)
* Solnedgang. Vinter (1953)
* Snelandskab i solskin (1954)
* Opstilling med røde tulipaner (ca 1960)
* Løven og Jupiter i opgang (1962)
* Fad med røde æbler (1967)
* Opstilling med kande, æbler og flaske (1968)
* Solnedgang sent på året (1968)
* Badende kvinder (1968)
* Køretøj i vinterskoven (1970-1979)
* Landskab ved kysten med liggende badepige (1975)