# Kailao

The kailao is a cultural dance from the South Pacific country of Tonga. It originates from Wallis and Futuna.

## History

The kailao originated on the island collectivity of Wallis and Futuna, where it is still performed in public ceremonies. In Tonga it is performed at public and private ceremonies. The men, bearing stylized clubs (pate kailao), dance in a fierce manner that emulates fighting, to the accompaniment of a beaten slit drum or tin box which sets the tempo. Unlike most other Tongan dances, it is performed without singing. The sequences of movements are called by the lead dancer, who calls out the names of the sequences and signals when to do them. They can involve mock combat between dancers, changes in formation, and tricks involving the pate kailao themselves. The moves display the dancers' discipline, obedience, and skills with their weapons. A similar Rotuman dance, also derived from the 'Uvean original, is similarly called the ka'loa.
The 'Ikale Tahi, the Tongan national rugby union team, used to perform the kailao with kailao clubs or sticks, as they did against Wales in 1974. In the 1980s, they stopped performing the kailao and switched to the sipi tau, which is performed without sticks, as it was considered more appropriate for the non-ceremonial setting.

## Lyrics (Tongan)

Source:
    'Ei e!, 'Ei e!
    Teu lea pea tala ki mamani katoa
    Ko e 'Ikale Tahi kuo halofia.
    Ke 'ilo 'e he sola mo e taka
    Ko e 'aho ni teu tamate tangata,
    'A e haafe mo e tautua'a
    Kuo hu'i hoku anga tangata.
    He! he! 'Ei e!
    Teu peluki e molo mo e foueti taka,
    Pea ngungu mo ha loto fita'a
    Ngungu, hi!
    Ngungu, hi!
    Teu inu e 'oseni, pea kana mo e afi
    Keu mate ai he ko hoku loto.
    Ko Tonga pe mate ki he moto
    Ko Tonga pe mate ki he moto.

## Lyrics (English)

    Aye, ay! Aye, ay!
    I shall speak to the whole world
    The Sea Eagles are famished unfurl.
    Let the foreigner and sojourner beware
    Today, destroyer of souls, I am everywhere
    To the halfback and backs
    Gone has my humanness.
    Hey! hey! Aye ay!
    Maul and loose forwards shall I mow
    And crunch any fierce hearts you know
    Crunch! aye!
    Crunch! aye!
    Ocean I drink, fire I dine
    To death or victory my will is fine.
    That's how Tonga dies to her motto
    To her motto Tonga gives all.

## Sipi Tau (Rugby Union)

The Tonga rugby union national team's pre-game challenge, the Sipi Tau was penned by King Tama Tu'i Tāufaʻāhau Tupou IV in 1994, but its origins can be traced back much further. In Tonga in the pre-1800s there were no challenges before war. Indeed, talking was considered a sign of weakness in battle. But in the 19th century a war dance was introduced from the neighbouring Wallis and Futuna Islands and Tonga quickly annexed it. There have been several different Sipi Tau used by the Tongan rugby team over the years, but it is unsure when they were first used in rugby. The latest one was composed in honour of a short, successful tour of New Zealand in 1994. The current words were first used in the 2011 Rugby World Cup.

### Tongan (current words)

Source:
Sipi Tau a'e 'Ikale Tahi
    Teu ke tau! (Leader)
    Tonga! (Team)
    Teu lea pea tala ki mamani katoa
    Ko e ʻIkale Tahi kuo halofia.
    Ke ʻilo ʻe he sola mo e taka
    Ko e ʻaho ni te u tamate tangata,
    'A e haafe mo e tautuaʻa
    Kuo huʻi hoku anga tangata.
    Ei! (Leader)
    E!
    Ei! (Leader)
    E!
    Te u peluki e molo mo e foueti taka,
    Pea ngungu mo ha loto fitaʻa
    Ngungu! (Leader)
    ʻIo!
    Ngungu! (Leader)
    ʻIo!
    Ko Tonga pe mate ki he moto (Leader)
    Otua mo Tonga ko hoku tofi'a
    Ei e! (Leader)
    TONGA!

### English translation (current words)

    Leader:Get ready to the battle!
    Team:Tonga!
    I shall speak to the whole world
    The Sea Eagles are famished unfurl.
    Let the foreigner and sojourner beware
    Today, destroyer of souls, I am everywhere
    To the halfback and backs
    Gone has my humanness.
    Leader:Hey! hey!
    Ay!
    Leader:Aye!
    Aye!
    Maul and loose forwards shall I mow
    And crunch any fierce hearts you know
    Leader:Crunch!
    Yeah!
    Leader:Crunch!
    Yeah!
    That's how Tonga dies to her motto
    God and Tonga are my inheritance.
    Leader:Aye, ay!
    Tonga!

## Sipi Tau (Rugby League)

The Tonga national rugby league team uses a different Sipi Tau.
    Teu to ki he tupe!
    Ko e 'aho!
    Ko e 'aho mavava mo e tangi!
    Teu mate maa Tonga!
    Hi!
    Tonga 'e!
    Ta ke hu ki ai!
    Katoa pe!
    Taha!
    Mo e to kotoa!
    Teu fetau folau!
    Hi! Ha!
    Mo e pese!
    Mo e lea!
    'Otua ke tau!
    Tau malohi!
    'Ai Malohi!
    Tau Fefeka!
    'Ai Fefeka!
    Tau ki Tonga!
    To'o mo e hi!
    Tau mo tangi!
    'I 'olunga moihulo!
    Feinga te tau 'ikuna!
    'Ikuna kotoa!
    Hi!
This Sipi Tau is translated as follows:
    I will stomp the ground with a thunderous noise
    The day
    The day of clamor and howling
    My life for Tonga
    Yeah!
    O Tonga
    Behold, we make our entrance
    All of us
    As one
    Stomping in unison
    I will journey into battle
    Hee! Haa!
    In jubilation
    In speech
    O God, bless us that we may...
    Fight well
    Be strong
    Fight hard
    Be firm
    Fight for Tonga
    Take with you the "hee"!
    Fight and howl
    Towards the goal
    We must be victorious
    Victory all the way
    Yeah!