OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Gertrude Tressel Rider

Gertrude Tressel Rider Harpham (April 22, 1876 — March 13, 1968) was an American librarian who specialized in building collections of braille materials, especially for blind disabled veterans, in the 1920s.

## Early life

Gertrude H. H. Tressel was from Alliance, Ohio, the daughter of Susanna Teegarden (née Hawkins) and Dr. John Harsh Tressel. Her father was a medical doctor and Union veteran of the American Civil War. She attended Mount Union College, where she studied music, and Bryn Mawr College, where she earned a bachelor's degree in 1902.

## Career

Gertrude Rider chaired the "Work with the Blind" committee of the American Library Association, and was the Librarian for the Blind at the Library of Congress from 1912 to 1925. Overlapping that work, she was also National Director of Braille for the American Red Cross from 1923 to 1925, encouraging volunteers to learn how to hand-transcribe books into braille, and setting standards for that work. Her particular interest was in meeting the literacy needs of blind disabled veterans of World War I, with braille materials and training. She testified about the circulation of books for the blind in front of the Post Office and Post Roads Committee of the House of Representatives in 1922.
Gertrude T. Rider studied blind education in Japan, including libraries, during a visit to that country in 1915, and published an article about that work in Outlook for the Blind. Publications by Gertrude Rider included Braille Transcribing: A Manual (1925, in collaboration with Adelia M. Hoyt).

## Personal life

Gertrude Tressel married twice. She wed Rev. Harold Milof Rider in 1902. They had a son, Theodore Harold Rider (1903-1955), before Harold died in 1911. Her second husband was Fred Murcott Harpham; they married in 1925. Because Fred Harpham was vice president of Goodyear Tire and Rubber Company, Gertrude Harpham christened the ill-fated Goodyear Blimp "Columbia" in a 1931 ceremony, and was aboard for its maiden flight.
Gertrude was widowed again when Fred Harpham died in 1934. In widowhood, Gertrude Harpham enjoyed traveling, including a 1947 trip to Guatemala and the Yucatán, to South Africa in 1949, and to India in 1950. She also served a term as president of the Akron Garden Club, in 1949–1950. She died in 1968, aged 91 years, in Lake Wales, Florida. Records of Rider's work with the American Library Association are in that organization's archives at the University of Illinois.
# John Higgins (poet)

John Higgins (c. 1544 – by 1620) was an English cleric, poet and linguist. He is now best known as a contributor to the Mirror for Magistrates series of poetry collections.

## Life

Higgins was said by Thomas Hearne to have been a student of Christ Church, Oxford, but his name does not appear in the university register. He taught grammar between 1568 and 1570. By 1574 he was vicar of Winsham in Somerset, where his successor was in post by 1620.

## Works

Higgins's major work is The First Parte of the "Mirour for Magistrates" (1574). This expansion of The Mirrour for Magistrates (1559) by William Baldwin added the beginning of traditional British history in Geoffrey of Monmouth, where Baldwin's collection started English history from the reign of Richard II. Sixteen legends, dealing with Albanact, Locrinus, Bladud, Ferrex, Porrex, Nennius, and others, are told in verse "complaints".
Higgins reissued his First Parte in 1575, enlarging his metrical address at the conclusion, and adding a new poem, Irenglass. In 1587 Thomas Newton prepared a collective edition of the original Mirrour and its supplementary volumes. For this edition Higgins prepared 23 further poems: the new series treats of Brennus, Cæsar, Nero, Caracalla, and others. In a later section appears another new poem by him, How the Valiant Knight, Sir Nicholas Burdet, Chiefe Butler of Normandy, was slayne at Pontoise, Anno 1441. Richard Niccols reissued all Higgins's contributions in another collective edition of the Mirrour, published in 1610, and reissued as The Falles of Vnfortvnate Princes in 1619. In 1815 Joseph Haslewood reprinted the whole work.
Other works were:
* A revised edition of the Dictionarie of Richard Huloet, London, 1572 (by Thomas Marshe), dedication to Sir George Peckham.
* Flowers, or Eloquent Phrases of the Latine Speach, gathered out of the sixe Comœdies of Terence, whereof those of the first three were selected by Nicholas Vdall, and those of the latter three nowe to them annexed by John Higgins (1575, new edition 1581, by Thomas Marshe).
* The Nomenclator or Remembrancer of Adrianus Junius, Physician, divided into two Tomes, conteining proper names and apt termes for all things vnder their conuenient titles, London (for Ralph Newberie and Henrie Denham), 1585, dedication to Valentine Dale.
* An Answer to Master William Perkins concerning Christ's Descension into Hell (Oxford, 1602).
# House of Fire

"House of Fire" is a 1989 single by American rock musician Alice Cooper from his 1989 album Trash. It was co-written by rock guitarist and vocalist Joan Jett alongside songwriter Desmond Child, the latter of which who had previously composed for performers such as Billy Squier, Bonnie Tyler, and Ronnie Spector.
The single initially came out in late 1989 within the United Kingdom, where it peaked at #65. "House of Fire" was released in the U.S. in early 1990 and reached #56 on the Billboard Hot 100 as well as #39 on the Mainstream Rock Tracks chart.
A demo version of "House of Fire" was recorded by Bon Jovi. It surfaced in 2014 as part of the band's alternate Deluxe Edition version of New Jersey.

## Charts

| Chart (1989–1990) | Peak position |
| Australian Singles Chart | 80 |
| UK Singles Chart | 65 |
| US Billboard Hot 100 | 56 |
| US Album Rock Tracks | 39 |
# GDFR

GDFR may refer to:
* Global Digital Format Registry, in digital preservation
* "G.D.F.R.", a 2014 song by Flo Rida
# Japan–Liechtenstein relations

Foreign relations exist between Japan and Liechtenstein. Both countries established diplomatic relations in June 1996. Since then, the relations between the two countries have been stable.
Japan does not have an embassy in Liechtenstein, but there is a honorary consulate located in Schaan. The Japanese ambassador to Switzerland, located in Bern, is also accredited to Liechtenstein. Similarly, the Swiss embassy in Tokyo also represents Liechtenstein.

## Diplomatic and economic cooperation

Economic cooperation between the two countries go back to 1887 with the starting of engineering missions from Liechtenstein to Japan. Vaduz-born engineer Hermann Kessler would contribute to the building of the first hydroelectric power plant in Japan, Keage power plant [ja], in 1890.
Following the Fukushima nuclear accident in 2011, Liechtenstein, in accordance with Switzerland, imposed food import restrictions on Japan in fear of radioactive contamination. These restrictions were lifted in August 2023 following a corresponding lifting by the European Union.
The two countries signed a tax treaty on 5 July 2012, intended to prevent tax evasion in their respective countries. Since 2017, Donat Marxer has been the Honorary Consul of Japan in Liechtenstein.

## High level visits and diplomatic meetings

* In 1984, Prince Naruhito visited Liechtenstein. This was the first time a Japanese royal had visited the country.
* In 1986, then Hereditary Prince Hans-Adam and his wife Countess Marie Kinsky of Wchinitz and Tettau visited Japan.
* In July 2012, Prime Minister of Japan Yoshihiko Noda met with Alois, Hereditary Prince of Liechtenstein and Prime Minister of Liechtenstein Klaus Tschütscher in Vaduz. They discussed a tax treaty between the two countries, which was signed on 5 July 2012.
# Gertrud Haldimann

Gertrud Haldimann-Weiss (1907–2001), was a Swiss opponent of women's suffrage in Switzerland.
Haldimann was born as a daughter of a tinsmith and after her graduation from high school she studied pharmacy at the University of Bern graduating in 1931. Haldimann was the co-founder of the Frauenkomitees gegen die Einführung des Frauenstimmrechts in der Schweiz (English: Women's Committee against the introduction of women's suffrage in Switzerland) in 1958. The committee eventually established the Bund der Schweizerinnen gegen das Frauenstimmrecht (English: Federation of Swiss women against women's suffrage) in 1959 of which she was the first chairperson until 1967. Comparing Switzerland to other European countries in which women were allowed to vote, she defended the direct democracy of Switzerland and deemed the women's suffrage as impossible to coexist with it. In 1967 she resigned from the federation's presidency, with Ida Monn-Krieger succeeding her. But Haldimann stayed an active member of the federation and was elected the federations "Honorary President". Four days before the referendum, Haldimann took part in a panel in Wohlen which counted with representatives of several parties and Trudi Gerster, who was a member of the Grand Council of Basel and strongly supported the women's suffrage.
Gertrud Haldimann married to Carl Haldimann and had six children.
# John Higgins Wallace Jr.

John Higgins Wallace Jr. (August 3, 1906 – March 22, 1989) was the research chemist at Carter-Wallace that formulated Arrid deodorant in 1935.

## Biography

He was born on August 3, 1906, in Greenville, Kentucky. He earned bachelor's and doctorate degrees from Princeton University. In 1934 he bought the laboratory where he had been a consulting chemist and named it Wallace Laboratories. It merged with Carter Products to become Carter-Wallace where he developed Arrid deodorant in 1935. He left the company in 1951 to work at Forrestal Research Center where he retired as the director in 1969. He was also president of Princeton Medical Center. He died on March 22, 1989.
# Tracheplexia

Tracheplexia is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae described by Anthonie Johannes Theodorus Janse in 1937.

## Species

* Tracheplexia amaranta (Felder & Rogenhofer, 1874)
* Tracheplexia conservuloides Berio, 1966
* Tracheplexia debilis (Butler, 1879)
* Tracheplexia galleyi Viette, 1981
* Tracheplexia leguerni Laporte, 1984
* Tracheplexia lucia (Felder & Rogenhofer, 1874)
* Tracheplexia richinii Berio, 1973
* Tracheplexia schista D. S. Fletcher, 1961
# Agricultural Mortgage Corporation (disambiguation)

Agricultural Mortgage Corporation may refer to:
* Agricultural Mortgage Corporation, a subsidiary of Lloyds Banking Group in the United Kingdom
* Federal Agricultural Mortgage Corporation, commonly known as Farmer Mac in the United States
# Hot Molasses

Hot Molasses is a rock band based in Somerville, Massachusetts. The band's name is a reference to the Boston Molasses Disaster of 1919.
Critic Jonathan Perry of the Boston Globe described Hot Molasses' sound as "tartly flavored, kinetically arranged pop-rock," comparing them to the B-52s and the New Pornographers. Boston-based public radio affiliate, WGBH, commented that, "Hot Molasses play a power pop that recalls the Canadian Baroque pop explosion of the late 90s and early 00s, from Broken Social Scene and the New Pornographers through Sloan." Hot Molasses seeks to raise awareness of political causes and advance economic and social justice through music, and has organized and played benefit concerts for charitable organizations including City Life/Vida Urbana, Alternatives for Community & Environment, Opportunity Africa, and Movimiento Cosecha.

## Discography

* Safety Last (2018)
* Self-titled EP (2016)
* Machinery Making Animal (2012)
* Frankly (2011)
* Molassachusetts (2010)
# Slađan Ašanin

Slađan Ašanin (born 13 August 1971) is a Croatian former professional footballer who played as a defender for several clubs in Europe.

## Club career

Born in Zagreb, Ašanin began his professional career with Inter Zaprešić. He spent two seasons with SK Slavia Praha in the Czech Gambrinus liga. In 1997, he won the Personality of the League award at the Czech Footballer of the Year awards. In 1998, he transferred to Borussia Mönchengladbach where he appeared in 150 Bundesliga matches.
# Nyalam Town

Nyalam (Chinese: 聂拉木; Tibetan: གཉའ་ལམ) is a small town in and the county seat of Nyalam County in the Shigatse Prefecture of the Tibet Autonomous Region, near the Nepal border. It is 35 km from Zhangmu town in the same county, which is the point of entry to Nepal. Nyalam is situated at 3,750 metres (12,300 ft) above sea level.
Once a town of stone buildings and tin roofs, Nyalam was known as Tsongdu (Tibetan: ཚོང་འདུས) and was part of the historical Tsang Province of Tibet before the annexation by China. Nepalese trans-himalayan traders called it Kuti (Nepali: कुती) and also 'The Gate of Hell' because the old trail down to the Nepalese border was very treacherous.
Today Nyalam is a fast-growing little town made of concrete buildings located on the Friendship Highway between Lhasa and the Nepal border. South of Nyalam the road drops abruptly through the gorge of the Matsang Tsangpo (a.k.a. Poiqu, Bhotekoshi River), which is the upper section or main tributary of Sun Kosi in Nepal. The town is about 40 km from the Nepalese border and 150 km from Kathmandu.
# Eeles

Eeles (or Eells) is a surname and a given name. It may refer to:
* Francis Carolus Eeles (1876–1954), English liturgical scholar and church historian
* James Eells (1926–2007), American mathematician
* Nick Eeles (born 1961), British Army major general
* Rosalind Eeles, British geneticist and clinician
* Zoë Eeles (born 1975), Scottish actress
* Eeles Landström (born 1932), Finnish retired pole vaulter, politician and business executive
# Trzeboń

Trzeboń may refer to:
* Polish name for Třeboň in the Czech Republic
* Trzeboń, Greater Poland Voivodeship (west-central Poland)
# Sydney Ward

Sydney Ward is the name of:
* Sydney Ward (cricketer) (1907–2010), Australian-born New Zealand cricketer
* Sydney Ward (footballer) (born 1923), English footballer
* Sydney Ward (politician) (1903–1988), Australian politician
# Stadium Milenium

The Stadium Milenium or Speedway Stadion Milenium is a 7,500-capacity multi-use stadium between Donji Kraljevec and Goričan, Croatia. The stadium has been used as the venue for the World Championship round known as the Speedway Grand Prix of Croatia from 2010 to 2012 and since 2022.
The stadium construction is credited to Yugoslav champion rider Zvonimir Pavlić and the speedway track has a circumference of 305 metres.
The stadium hosted the speedway team Unia Goričan, who competed in the 2006 European Speedway Club Champions' Cup and 2007 European Speedway Club Champions' Cup.
# John Higgitt

John Higgitt (1947 – 2006) was a British art historian and epigrapher. He was born in London on 2 December 1947. The birth was registered in the Hampstead District Offices. He died on the 27th December 2006 in Edinburgh.

## Biography

Higgitt graduated from Oriel College, University of Oxford (B.A Hons.1969), and the Courtauld Institute of Art (M.A., 1972). In 1974 he secured a teaching post at the University of Edinburgh and continued there until his death in 2006. He specialized in research and teaching of the later medieval period with a particular interest in English and Parisian book paintings including Books of Hours. His biographer for Grove Art Online, Debra Higgs Strickland, suggests that his scholarship in this area might best be exemplified by the monograph The Murthly Hours: Devotion, Literacy and Luxury in Paris, London and the Gaelic West.
Higgitt served on the Ancient Monuments Board for Scotland and the board of Historic Scotland. He was also the chair of the National Committee on the Carved Stones of Scotland, an organisation he helped to found.
In an obituary written soon after his death in the Scotsman, John Higgitt was described as "an ornament to his profession and the University of Edinburgh". His contribution to the research and teaching of the History of Art in the city was recognised when a new Gallery and History of Art staff offices were named in his honour at the Edinburgh College of Arts in 2015.
Photographs attributed to Higgitt appear in the Conway Library at the Courtauld Institute of Art, London.

## Selected bibliography

* Early Medieval Sculpture in Britain and Ireland, 1986, Oxford, Oxford University Press
* (Ed) Medieval Art and Architecture in the Diocese of St. Andrews, 1994, London, British Archaeological Association
* The Murthly Hours: Devotion, Literacy and Luxury in Paris, England and the Gaelic West, 2000, London, British Library and University of Toronto Press in association with the National Library of Scotland, 2000
* (Ed) Corpus of British Medieval Library Catalogues. 12. Scottish Libraries, British Library. British Academy, London: British Library in association with the British Academy, 2006
* Rothwell Cross, Oxford University Press, Grove Art Online, 2003
# HMS Actaeon

Six ships and a shore establishment of the Royal Navy have borne the name HMS Actaeon or HMS Acteon, after Actaeon, a figure in Greek mythology:
* HMS Actaeon (1757) was a 28-gun sixth-rate frigate launched in 1757 and sold as unserviceable in 1766.
* HMS Actaeon (1775) was a 28-gun sixth-rate frigate launched in 1775 and grounded and burnt in 1776.
* HMS Actaeon (1778) was a 44-gun fifth-rate two-decker launched in 1778, on harbour service from 1795 and sold in 1802.
* HMS Acteon (1805) was the 16-gun French brig Actêon that HMS Egyptienne captured in 1805 off Rochefort; Acteon was broken up in 1816.
* HMS Actaeon (1831) was a 26-gun sixth rate launched in 1831. She was converted to a survey ship in 1856, lent to the Cork Harbour Board in 1870 as a hulk, and sold in 1889.
* HMS Actaeon was a hulk, originally the 50-gun fourth rate HMS Vernon that formed part of the Navy's torpedo school, HMS Vernon. She was renamed HMS Actaeon in 1886 and was sold in 1923.
* HMS Actaeon (U07) was a modified Black Swan-class sloop launched in 1945 and sold to West Germany in 1959 as Hipper. She was hulked in 1964 and sold for breaking up in 1967.
* HMS Actaeon (shore establishment) was a shore establishment, originally part of HMS Vernon. It was established as a separate command in 1905 and paid off in 1922.
** HMS Ariadne (1859) was the original HMS Actaeon, renamed and commissioned in 1905 and sold in 1922.
** HMS Dido (1869) was HMS Actaeon II between 1906 and 1922.
# Agricultural Market Transition Act

The Agricultural Market Transition Act (AMTA) — Title I of the 1996 U.S. farm bill (P.L. 104-127) — allowed farmers who had participated in the wheat, feed grain, cotton, and rice programs in any one of the five years prior to 1996 to enter into seven-year production flexibility contracts for 1996-2002. Total national production flexibility contract payments (sometimes called AMTA payments, or contract payments) for each fiscal year were fixed in the law. The AMTA allowed farmers to plant 100% of their total contract acreage to any crop except fruits and vegetables, and receive a full payment. Land had to be maintained in agricultural uses. Unlimited haying and grazing and planting and harvesting alfalfa and other forage crops was permitted with no reduction in payments. AMTA commodity support provisions were replaced by the 2002 farm bill (P.L. 101-171, Title I), a six-year farm bill.

## Contract payments under AMTA

Some $36 billion in Production Flexibility Contract payments made to farmers for contract crops for fiscal years 1996-2002 under Title I of the 1996 farm bill (P.L. 104-127), known as the Agricultural Market Transition Act (AMTA). The total amount made available for each fiscal year was specified in the Act and allocated to commodities each fiscal year using a set of percentages also specified in the Act. These percentages were based on CBO’s February 1995 baseline forecast of what deficiency payments would have been if provisions in effect for the 1995 crop had been extended. For example, for fiscal 1997, the total allocation for wheat was 26% of total annual payments of $5.385 billion, or $1.414 billion. The annual payment rate for wheat equaled total spending ($1.414 billion) divided by the sum of all individual wheat payment contract quantities for the year. As with other program commodities, an individual farm’s payment quantity equaled the farm’s program payment yield multiplied by 85% of the farm’s wheat contract acreage. Program yields under the 1996 Act were determined in the same manner as under the 1949 Act for 1995 crops. An individual farmer’s PFC payment was the payment quantity times the annual payment rate. The payment was made by September 30 of each of the fiscal years 1996 through 2002. Producers also could choose to receive 50% of the contract payment in December or January of the fiscal year. Farmers had near total planting flexibility on the contract acres (the exception being fruits and vegetables) as well as on the remainder of the farm. PFC contract payments were replaced by Direct and Counter-cyclical Program (DCP) payments beginning with crop year 2002 under the 2002 farm bill (P.L. 101-171, Sec. 1101-1108).
# Geoffrey Marshall

Geoffrey Marshall may refer to:
* Geoffrey Marshall (constitutionalist) (1929–2003), British constitutional theorist
* Sir Geoffrey Marshall (physician) (1887–1982), British president of the Royal Society of Medicine
* Geoffrey Marshall (priest) (born 1948), Anglican priest and former dean of Brecon Cathedral
* Geoff Marshall, video producer, performer and author
# Stenorhopalus gracilis

Stenorhopalus gracilis is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Émile Blanchard in 1851.
# ORP Wilk (292)

ORP Wilk was a Foxtrot-class submarine, in service with the Polish Navy from 1987 to 2003. It was originally commissioned into the Soviet Navy in 1963. The boat travelled 47000 nautical miles and dived 626 times.
# Auberjonois

Auberjonois is a surname originating from Romandy. Notable people with this surname include the following:
* Fernand Auberjonois (1910–2004), American journalist who worked as the foreign correspondent of the Pittsburgh Post-Gazette and the Toledo Blade
* Remy Auberjonois (born 1974), actor, son of actor René Auberjonois
* René Auberjonois (1940–2019), American character actor
* René Auberjonois (painter) (1872–1957), Swiss painter
# Tropical Nights

Tropical Nights or similar may refer to:
* Tropical Nights (1928 film), an American silent film directed by Elmer Clifton
* Tropical Nights (1931 film), an American German-language film directed by Leo Mittler
* Tropical Nights (album), by Liza Minnelli, 1977
* tropical night, in some countries, a night when the air temperature stays at or above 20°C
# Geshem the Arabian

Geshem the Arabian (or Geshem the Arab; Hebrew: גֶשֶׁם הָעַרְבִי) is an Arab man mentioned in the Hebrew Bible. He was an ally of Sanballat and Tobiah and adversary of Nehemiah (Neh. 2:19, 6:1). In Neh. 6:6 he is called "Gashmu," which is probably more correct, as an Arab tribe named "Gushamu" is known (Cook, "Aramaic Glossary," s.v. $^{גשמו}$). When Nehemiah proceeded to rebuild the walls of Jerusalem, the Samaritans and the Arabs made efforts to hinder him. Geshem or Gashmu, who probably was the chief of the Arabs, joined the Samaritans and accused Nehemiah of conspiracy against the Persian king.

## Identification

Three sources possibly refer to the Geshem who opposed Nehemiah. A 5th-century B.C. Aramaic inscription from Egypt refers to a certain "Qaunu, the son Gashmu, the king of Kedar." Kedar was one of the main Arab groups in this period. Moreover, both a contemporary account and a king list from Dedan mention Gashmu. If Nehemiah's "Geshem the Arab" was indeed a Kedarite king, his influence would have stretched from northern Arabia to include Judah.
# VKP Bratislava

VKP Bratislava is Slovak volleyball team based in Bratislava founded in 1946. VKP have won Slovak league 11 times, Czechoslovak league three times and Slovak Cup 7 times.
# HJE

HJE may refer to:
* Hamilton–Jacobi equation, in classical mechanics
* Hapoel Jerusalem F.C., an Israeli football club
* Hydrolyzed jojoba ester, used in cosmetic formulations
* Hospital of St John and St Elizabeth, in St John's Wood, London, England