OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Fliegerstaffel 16

The Fliegerstaffel 16 (Fightersquadron 16) of the Swiss Air Force was last equipped with Northrop F-5 F aircraft. Their home base was Sion Airport. The Fliegerstaffel 16 had a shield-shaped coat of arms showing the side view of a black dragon with a red eye, red claws, and a red firebeam in front of the white digit 16 and a dark blue background. The old badge was the same, but in round design.

## History

The squadron was founded on January 1, 1927 as a Pilot Squadron 16 with Fokker D-Vll aircraft. From 1929 on, the Dewoitine D-9 C-1, the Dewoitine D-19 C-1, the Dewoitine D-27 and the Häfeli DH-5 were used. These aircraft were replaced by the Fokker CV in 1938, and from the year 1940 on there were only C-35 aircraft in the fliegerstaffel 16. In 1942 the conversion to the C-3603 was carried out and 1945 changed the designation into Fliegerstaffel 16. 1951 was the retraining to the P-51 Mustang. The P-51 was replaced 1952 by the first jet aircraft De Havilland DH-100 Vampire. But as early as 1953 the change to the De Havilland DH-112 Venom took place. Reconnaissance tasks was done from the Fliegerstaffel 16 from 1961 on with the De Havilland DH-112 MK 1 R Venom.
From 1968 to 1999, the Fliegerstaffel 16 used the Dassault Mirage III S from Military Airfield Buochs. The J-2311 received in 1999, do the passing out of this aircraft type from service in the Swiss air force, a golden painting . This machine was scrapped before 2003 in Buochs.
From the year 2000 until the year 2002, the Fliegerstaffel 16 used the F-5E Tiger and was stationed on the Payerne Air Base. After the BAE Hawk were taken out of service and the Pilatus PC-21 not yet in service the Fliegerstaffel 16 filled the gap for the training of future F/A-18 pilots with F-5F at Sion Airport. With the introduction of the PC-21 at the Pilotenschule in Emmen, the Fliegerstaffel 16 was disbanded in 2007.

## Airplanes

* Fokker D-Vll
* Dewoitine D-9 C-1
* Dewoitine D-19 C-1
* Dewoitine D-27
* Häfeli DH-5
* Fokker CV
* EKW C-35
* C-3603
* P-51 Mustang
* de Havilland Vampire
* de Havilland Venom
* de Havilland VenomR
* Mirage IIIS
* Northrop F-5E
* Northrop F-5F
# John Graham (forward)

John Graham (born 1873 in Northumberland, date of death unknown) was an English footballer. His regular position was as a centre forward. He played for Blyth and Newton Heath.
Graham played for Blyth in his native Northumberland before joining Newton Heath in October 1893. He made his debut on 11 October 1893 in the 1–1 draw with Wolverhampton Wanderers, but played only three further games before leaving league football.
# Henri Dikongué

Henri Dikongué (born 6 December 1967) is a Cameroonian singer and guitarist.
Dikongué was born in Douala to a family of musicians. He attended a music school in Paris, where he attempted unsuccessfully to release a first album. He started a music and acting troupe and worked with actor Martin Yog and musicians Alfred M'Bongo and Manuel Wandji, as well as Maranatha, a South African chorus.
After finally choosing to settle in Paris in 1989, he perfected his skills with classical guitar and collaborated with African musicians such as Manu Dibango and Papa Wemba. In 1995 he released his first album, Wa. His music mixes elements from makossa, bikutsi, reggae and rumba. He sings in his native tongue, Duala.
His second album, C'est la Vie, was released in 1997 (in the US under the Tinder Records label) and sold about 10,000 copies. Between 1997 and 1998, he toured Germany and the United States.
His third album, N'oublie jamais, was released in 2000. This album incorporated more musical styles such as reggae and flamenco, but the album wasn't as successful as his previous works.

## Discography

* Wa (1995)
* C'est la Vie (1997)
* N'oublie jamais (Never forget) (2000)
* Biso Nawa (2005)
* Diaspora (2016)
# Guerard

Guérard, and Guerard may refer to:

## Localities

* Guérard, in the Seine-et-Marne department of the Île-de-France region, north-central France
* Beuzeville-la-Guérard, in the Seine-Maritime department of the Haute-Normandie region, northern France
* Bosc-Guérard-Saint-Adrien, in the Seine-Maritime department of the Haute-Normandie region, northern France
* Templeux-le-Guérard, in the Somme department of the Picardie region, northern France
* Bosc-Guérard-Saint-Adrien, a commune in the Seine-Maritime department in the Haute-Normandie region, northern France

## People

* Albert J. Guerard (1914–2000), American academic and writer
* Albert Léon Guérard (1880–1959), French-born American academic, father of Albert J. Guerard
* Benjamin Guerard (1740–1788), American politician from South Carolina
* Benjamin Guérard (historian) (1797–1854), French historian and librarian
* Daniel Guérard (born 1974), Canadian ice hockey player
* Michel Guérard (1933–2024, Vétheuil, Val-d'Oise), French chef
* Guerard des Lauriers (1898–1988), French theologian and bishop
* Robert Guérard (1641–1715), French Benedictine scholar
* Stéphane Guérard (born 1968), Canadian ice hockey player

### Von Guerard

* Eugene von Guerard (1811–1901), Austrian painter, active in Australia 1852–1882
* Theodor von Guérard (1863–1943), German politician
* Von Guerard Glacier, a glacier between Crescent Glacier and Aiken Glacier
* Von Guerard Stream, a glacial meltwater stream
# Tennis at the 2010 South American Games – Women's doubles

The women's doubles event at the 2010 South American Games was held on 24–27 March.

## Medalists

| Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Fernanda Reyes Cecilia Costa Melgar Chile | Andrea Gámiz Adriana Pérez Venezuela | Agustina Eskenazi Catalina Pella Argentina |

## Draw
### Finals

| Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final | Final | Final | Final |
| 1 | Andrea Gámiz (VEN) Adriana Pérez (VEN) | 6 | 6 | | | | | |
| 3 | Agustina Eskenazi (ARG) Catalina Pella (ARG) | 4 | 2 | | | | | |
| 3 | Agustina Eskenazi (ARG) Catalina Pella (ARG) | 4 | 2 | 1 | Andrea Gámiz (VEN) Adriana Pérez (VEN) | 3 | 3 | |
| | | | | 2 | Fernanda Reyes (CHI) Cecilia Costa Melgar (CHI) | 6 | 6 | |
| 4 | Verónica Cepede Royg (PAR) Isabella Robbiani (PAR) | 2 | 4 | 2 | Fernanda Reyes (CHI) Cecilia Costa Melgar (CHI) | 6 | 6 | |
| 2 | Fernanda Reyes (CHI) Cecilia Costa Melgar (CHI) | 6 | 6 | Bronze medal match | Bronze medal match | Bronze medal match | Bronze medal match | Bronze medal match |
| | | | | 3 | Agustina Eskenazi (ARG) Catalina Pella (ARG) | 7 | 7 | |
| | | | | 4 | Verónica Cepede Royg (PAR) Isabella Robbiani (PAR) | 5 | 6 | |

### Top half

| First round | First round | First round | First round | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals |
| | | | | 1 | A Gámiz (VEN) A Pérez (VEN) | 7 | 7 | | | | |
| D González (ECU) N Montufar (ECU) | 1 | 7 | 0 | | MC Arenas (COL) Y Lizarazo (COL) | 5 | 5 | | | | |
| MC Arenas (COL) Y Lizarazo (COL) | 6 | 6 | 6 | | | | | 1 | A Gamiz (VEN) A Pérez (VEN) | 6 | 6 |
| | | | | | | | | 3 | A Eskenazi (ARG) C Pella (ARG) | 4 | 2 |
| | | | | 3 | A Eskenazi (ARG) C Pella (ARG) | 6 | 7 | | | | |
| | | | | | N Gasser (BOL) N Zeballos (BOL) | 1 | 6 | | | | |

### Bottom half

| First round | First round | First round | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals |
| C Manzi (COL) S Flores (COL) | 4 | 2 | | | | | | | | |
| P Kú Flores (PER) X Siles Luna (PER) | 6 | 6 | | P Kú Flores (PER) X Siles Luna (PER) | 2 | 2 | | | | |
| | | | 4 | V Cepede Royg (PAR) I Robbiani (PAR) | 6 | 6 | | | | |
| | | | | | | | 4 | V Cepede Royg (PAR) I Robbiani (PAR) | 2 | 4 |
| | | | | | | | 2 | F Reyes (CHI) C Costa Melgar (CHI) | 6 | 6 |
| | | | | L Pigossi (BRA) N Kurata (BRA) | 3 | 4 | | | | |
| | | | 2 | F Reyes (CHI) C Costa Melgar (CHI) | 6 | 6 | | | | |
# Vanoff

Vanoff is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Felisa Vanoff (1925–2014), American dancer, choreographer, producer, and philanthropist, wife of Nick
* Nick Vanoff (1929–1991), American dancer, producer, and philanthropist
# Potentilla santolinoides

Potentilla santolinoides, also known as silver mousetail, stellariopsis, Sierra mousetail and mousetail ivesia, is a species of flowering plant in the rose family. It is endemic to California where it grows in several mountain ranges, including the Sierra Nevada and Transverse Ranges.

## Description

Potentilla santolinoides is a perennial herb which can be somewhat different in appearance from many other mousetails. Each leaf is made up of many leaflets but they are tiny and overlap tightly to form a woolly, taillike, cylindrical leaf up to 10 centimeters long. The erect, naked stem reaches up to 40 centimeters in height and bears an inflorescence of flowers. Each flower is up to 8 millimeters wide and has large, round white petals above the much smaller, pointed sepals. There are 15 stamens and a single pistil.
# Scott River (Western Australia)

Scott River is a river in the south west of Western Australia, a tributary to the Blackwood River where it joins just east of Molloy Island. It is partly located within Scott National Park.
The coastal plain that the river lies on goes east to Walpole and is known as the Scott Coastal Plain.
It is north east of Augusta and south of the Brockman Highway. Scott River Road is the main access road into the catchment area, which leaves the highway near Alexander Bridge.
The river catchment area has evidence of early Aboriginal usage of the area.
It is the habitat of Boronia exilis, otherwise known as Scott River boronia, as well as other threatened plant communities.
The catchment area was known to have iron ore reserves, and the area had a short lived sand mine operation - BHP Billiton Beenup.
The hydrogeology and water condition of the area is sensitive to pollutants and human activity, and mining and other activities have usually not passed the requirements to not damage the catchment area.
# 17th Brigade

17th Brigade may refer to:

## Australia

* 17th Brigade (Australia)
* 17th Sustainment Brigade (Australia)

## India

* 17th Indian Infantry Brigade

## Iran

* 17th Ali ibn Abi Taleb Division

## Nigeria

* 17 Brigade (Nigeria)

## Spain

* 17th Mixed Brigade

## South Korea

* 17th Infantry Brigade (South Korea)

## Ukraine

* 17th Armored Brigade (Ukraine)

## United Kingdom

* 17th Infantry Brigade (United Kingdom)
* 17th Mounted Brigade (United Kingdom)
* Artillery Brigades
** 17th Brigade Royal Field Artillery
** XVII Brigade, Royal Horse Artillery, formerly II Indian Brigade, Royal Horse Artillery

## United States

* 17th Aviation Brigade (United States)
* 17th Fires Brigade (United States)
# HD 283750

HD 283750, also known as V833 Tauri, is a K-type main-sequence star 57 light-years away from the Sun. The star is much younger than the Sun's at 1 billion years. HD 283750 is similar to the Sun in its concentration of heavy elements.
The star has a co-moving white dwarf companion WD 0443+270 at a projected separation of 124″, both possibly ejected members of the Hyades cluster. The white dwarf companion has a rather exotic iron core and belongs to spectral class DA9 and has the mass of 0.62±0.02M$_☉$.
Although HD 283750 was classified as a multi-period variable, a paper in 2020 claims its variability is not exceeding the variability of the Sun, and no period can be identified.
HD 283750 is covered by a large amount of starspots, filling up to 28% of the stellar surface at the maxima of the magnetic cycle. In November 1993, the star emitted an extremely powerful flare with energy of 7.47×10$^{34}$ ergs, which is on or even above the upper limit of possible energy releases in flare stars. The flares of HD 283750 are accompanied by particle beams strong enough to affect the polarization properties of the stellar photosphere.

## Suspected substellar companion

In 1996 a suspected 50-M$_J$ brown dwarf HD 283750b on a 1.79-day orbit around HD 283750 was detected by the differential Doppler spectroscopy method. By 2007, the mass of the companion was refined to 0.19M$_☉$, making it a red dwarf star.
# Friendly

Friendly may refer to:

## Places

* Friendly, West Yorkshire, a settlement in Calderdale, West Yorkshire, England
* Friendly, Maryland, an unincorporated community in the United States
* Friendly, Eugene, Oregon, a neighborhood in the United States
* Friendly, West Virginia, a town in the United States
* Friendly Islands or Tonga

## Other uses

* Environmentally friendly, goods and services, laws, guidelines and policies that claim reduced, minimal, or no harm upon ecosystems or the environment
* Friendly (surname)
* Friendly (musician), Australian-born musician
* Friendly (sport) or exhibition game, a game of association football or bandy that has no consequence in a wider competition
* Friendly's, an American restaurant chain
* Friendly Center, a shopping mall in Greensboro, North Carolina, United States
* Friendly Hall, a building on the University of Oregon campus
* Friendly High School, a public high school in Fort Washington, Maryland, United States
* Friendly number, in mathematics, shares a property concerning its divisors
* Friendly TV, a British TV station from 2003 to 2010
* "Friendly", a song by J Hus from Common Sense (2017)
* "Friendly", a song by Sakanaction from Adapt (2022)
# Tom Potter (brewer)

Tom Potter is the co-founder and former Chairman and CEO of Brooklyn Brewery.

## Early life and career

Potter graduated from Yale University and received an MBA from Columbia Business School in 1983.
Potter served as an assistant vice president at Chemical Bank. In 1987, he founded the Brooklyn Brewery along with Steve Hindy. Potter retired from Brooklyn Brewery in 2004. He is currently the co-founder of New York Distilling Company, along with Allen Katz.
# Tery

Tery or Téry is a surname. Notable people with this surname include:
* Moshe Tery, Israeli politician
* Simone Téry (1897–1967), French journalist
* Ödön Téry (1890–1981), Hungarian gymnast
# Patuloy Lang ang Lipad

"Patuloy Lang Ang Lipad" (transl. Just Keep Flying) is a song recorded by Filipino boy band BGYO released on 14 August 2022, written by singer-songwriters Angela Ken, Sabine Cerrado (known mononymously as SAB), Lian Kyla, Trisha Denise together with the composer-producer Jonathan Manalo. The track was produced as the original soundtrack of the 2022 television adaptation of Mars Ravelo's Filipino superheroine Darna and peaks at number 1 on iTunes Singles Chart in 4 countries—Philippines, Singapore, United Arab Emirates and Saudi Arabia.

## Use in Darna (2022 TV series)

In the series Darna (2022 TV series), "Patuloy Lang Ang Lipad" was first heard on its pilot episode, where "Narda" came to help "Brian Robles". It was also used as the promotional track and the opening theme of the series, that sets the mood for the coming episode.

## Composition and lyrics

"Patuloy Lang Ang Lipad" is an upbeat track that runs for a total of three minutes and thirty-seven seconds. The song is set in common time with a tempo of 170 beats per minute and written in the key of A♯/B♭ major. The lyrics were written in Tagalog by several singer-songwriters of Star Music, who has worked also with the group's collaboration single with BINI Up!, that tackles about the confidence and heroism of the series' protagonist "Darna".

## Background and release

"Patuloy Lang Ang Lipad" is the fourth original song of BGYO released in 2022 that is a part of the original soundtrack. On 28 July 2022, BGYO were announced to sing the original soundtrack of Darna (2022 TV series). The snippet and the title of the track was first heard and revealed on 8 August 2022 at the "Darna Grand Media Conference". The official track was released on 14 August 2022, accompanied by the lyric video on YouTube.

## Reception

Renzneil Robles of the "Village Pipol" shared in an article "BGYO gives Darna 2022 a modern tune,...will surely be emblematic like the ones it succeeded".

## Promotion
### Television

On 14 August 2022, BGYO performed the first television live performance of "Patuloy Lang Ang Lipad" on ASAP Natin 'To stage with the appearances from the casts of the TV series and a solo performance of the track on 4 September 2022.

## Release history

| Country | Date | Format | Version | Label |
| Various | August 14, 2022 | Airplay, Digital download, streaming, video streaming | Single | Star Music |
# William Cusack

William Cusack may refer to:
* Sir William Cusack-Smith, 2nd Baronet (1766–1836), Irish baronet, politician, and judge
* Billy Cusack (born 1966), Scottish Olympic judoka
# Fedelm Noíchrothach

Fedelm Noíchrothach ("nine times beautiful"), also known as Fedelm Noíchride ("nine-hearts" or "fresh-heart"), is a daughter of Conchobar mac Nessa in the Ulster Cycle of Irish mythology. She married Cairbre Nia Fer, king of Tara, but was unfaithful to him. She enjoyed a tryst with Cúchulainn at the beginning of the Táin Bó Cuailnge (Cattle Raid of Cooley), although the text has been clumsily altered to say that Cúchulainn's lover was Fedelm's handmaid. She later left her husband for Conall Cernach.
# Balgan

Balgan (population c. 5,000) is a village situated 23.5 km from Sialkot district. Punjabi is the mother language, but some people also speak Urdu. Agriculture is the primary industry, with residents growing rice, wheat, potatoes, sugar cane, watermelon, etc. Saag and rice are staple foods
# How Deep, How High

How Deep, How High, is an album by saxophonist Warne Marsh and pianist Sal Mosca, recorded in concert in 1976 and studio in 1979 and released on the Interplay label.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| The Rolling Stone Jazz Record Guide | |
The Rolling Stone Jazz Record Guide commented: "How Deep, How High reunites Marsh with another Tristano student, pianist Sal Mosca, for a re-examination of academic roots. The dedication to a fluid, melodic concept remains intact, but gone is the strict adherence to a lightly colored tone". The AllMusic review states: "The music ranges from introspective to more driving, but it swings throughout, and Marsh's solos are always intriguing".

## Track listing

All compositions by Warne Marsh except where noted
* "The Hard Way" (Sal Mosca) – 4:03
* "Noteworthy" – 4:21
* "Finishing Touch" (Mosca) – 3:41
* "How Deep, How High" – 4:30
* "Background Music" – 7:01
* "She's Funny That Way" (Neil Moret, Richard A. Whiting) – 8:05
* Recorded at Sarah Lawrence College, Bronxville, NY on April 25, 1976 (tracks 5 & 6) and at Sal Mosca's Studio in Mount Vernon, NY on May 2, 1979 (tracks 1 & 2) and August 8, 1979 (tracks 3 & 4)

## Personnel

* Warne Marsh – tenor saxophone
* Sal Mosca – piano
* Sam Jones – bass (tracks 5 & 6)
* Roy Haynes – drums (tracks 5 & 6)
# HMS Hecla (A133)

HMS Hecla was the lead ship of the Hecla class, an oceangoing survey ship type in the Royal Navy. She was ordered in the mid-1960s, along with her sister ships HMS Hecate and HMS Hydra. A fourth ship, HMS Herald, was completed in the early 1970s. The ship served for thirty years in this role, and various others, before finally being replaced by HMS Scott in 1997. Hecla was sold to private interests, being renamed "Bligh" after Vice-Admiral William Bligh. After this, the vessel was used in a hydrographic survey of Irish waters, and was based in Waterford, Ireland.

## Design and construction

The Hecla class were designed as combined hydrographic and oceanographic survey ships, built to merchant ship standards and of similar design to RRS Discovery. She was laid down at Yarrow Shipbuilders' Blythswood, Glasgow shipyard on 6 May 1964, was launched on 21 December 1964 and was commissioned on 9 September 1965. She had the pennant number A133.
Hecla was 260 feet 2 inches (79.3 m) long, with a beam of 49 feet 3 inches (15.0 m) and a draught of 15 feet 5 inches (4.7 m). Displacement was 1,915 long tons (1,946 t) light and 2,733 long tons (2,777 t) full load, with a gross tonnage of 2,898. She had diesel-electric propulsion, with three Paxman Ventura 12-cylinder diesel engines rated at 1,280 brake horsepower (950 kW) powering two electric motors, rated at a total of 2,000 horsepower (1,500 kW) and driving one propeller shaft, giving a speed of 14 knots (26 km/h; 16 mph). She had a range of 12,000 nautical miles (22,000 km; 14,000 mi) at a speed of 11 knots (20 km/h; 13 mph) and 20,000 nautical miles (37,000 km; 23,000 mi) at 9 knots (17 km/h; 10 mph). The ship had a complement of 127 officers and other ranks. She was fitted with a hangar and helideck aft to allow operation of a single Westland Wasp helicopter, while two surveying launches were carried.

## Service

In 1982, Hecla was used as an ambulance ship for the duration of the Falklands War. In this role, she ferried wounded from both sides to the main hospital ship, SS Uganda.

## Citations

* 1 2 3 4 5 Moore 1979, p. 616
* ↑ Couhat & Baker 1986, p. 204
* 1 2 Couhat & Baker 1986, p. 205
# Parkers

Parkers may refer to:
* Parker's, an Australian pretzels company
* Parker's Car Guides, a British car magazine
* The Parkers, an American television sitcom
# Friedrich Heinrich Wilhelm Martini

Friedrich Heinrich Wilhelm Martini (31 August 1729, Ohrdruf – 27 June 1778, Berlin) was a German physician, translator and conchologist.
Martini practised medicine in Berlin. In 1769, he began the colour-illustrated shell book Neues systematisches Conchylien-Cabinet, published by Gabriel Nikolaus Raspe at Nürnberg. He died following the publication of the third volume, after which the series was continued by Johann Hieronymus Chemnitz (1730–1800), who added eight volumes between 1779 and 1795. Because these volumes did not use the binomial system, the species names introduced are not considered valid. However, the specimens illustrated often became type specimens, because subsequently others referred to them when publishing valid descriptions. His shell collection was sold after his death but is now lost, probably deliberately disposed of in the 1970s.
In 1773, Martini founded the Berlinische Gesellschaft Naturforschender Freunde, consisting of a group of natural historians who visited each other's collections and built up a collection for the society. The society still exists today.
# JKS

JKS may refer to:

## Organizations

* Japan Karate Shoto Federation, a karate association founded by Tetsuhiko Asai
* Jatiya Krishak Samity, a farmers organization in Bangladesh
* JKS Restaurants, owners of Indian restaurants in London including Gymkhana

## People

* J. K. Simmons (born 1955), American actor
* James Kenneth Stephen (1859–1892), English poet and tutor to Prince Albert Victor
* JKS (director), an Indian film director
* Makoto Saitō (wrestler) (born 1974; also Jimmy K-ness J.K.S.), a Japanese professional wrestler for Dragon Gate

## Other uses

* Java KeyStore, a repository of security certificates
* The Journal of Korean Studies, a biannual peer-reviewed academic journal covering Korean studies
# Paul-Adrien Bourdaloue

Paul Adrien Bourdaloue (4 January 1798, Bourges - 21 June 1868, Bourges) was a French civil engineer and topographer, who proposed the first orthometric levelling of France.

## Life

Head of the Corps des Ponts et Chaussées, then engineer-resident of the Chemins de fer du Gard, from 1847 he carried out the levelling of the area of the future Suez Canal in Egypt at the request of the engineer Linant de Bellefonds. During this process he and others noted that the difference in levels between the Mediterranean and Red Sea was negligible, contrary to the conclusions of Bonaparte's engineers on the Egyptian Expedition such as Jacques-Marie Le Père.
In 1857, he was commissioned to move onto the general levelling of mainland France. From 1857 to 1863, he laid out a network of 15,000 iron seals across France, providing the country's first level-lines.
He was maire-adjoint of the town of Bourges. In 1865, he entrusted to the architect Albert Tissandier the design of a château d'eau at Séraucourt, still visible. He is buried in the cimetière des Capucins at Bourges.

## Works

* Nivellement général de la France (1864, several volumes in-8°), ed. Pigelet, Bourges
* This French engineer or inventor biographical article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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