OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Tito Auger

Alfonso "Tito" Auger Vega (born 3 March 1968, in Vega Alta, Puerto Rico) is a Puerto Rican musician best known for being the lead singer of the Rock en Español band Fiel a la Vega. Auger is also the band's main songwriter, together with Ricky Laureano.

## Biography
### Early years and schooling

Auger was born in Hato Rey, Puerto Rico, and grew up in the town of Vega Alta. He is the son of Alfonso Auger Cabrera and Olga Vega Colón. Auger studied in the Nuestra Señora del Rosario school in Vega Baja. He followed his studies at the Universidad del Sagrado Corazón in San Juan where he received a bachelor's degree in Communications in 1990. As a young man, he migrated to New Jersey in the hope of becoming a rock star.

### Interest in music

Auger started in music when he was 15 years old, playing the guitar. When he was 18, he was invited by some childhood friends (Emilio and Jorge Arraiza among them) to play in a band called Crossroads. The band performed mostly in the local area of Vega Alta and Vega Baja playing mostly cover songs of popular American artists of the time like Bryan Adams, REO Speedwagon, and others.
At that time, he also started writing. His first song was in English and was titled "Neverending Wait". Shortly after, Auger met guitarist Ricky Laureano. Together they formed another band called Farenheitt. The band recorded a single with the first writing collaborations of Auger and Laureano. Their first songs were titled "Maryann" and "I'd Been Looking". His music and style have been termed latin rock and urban trova.

### With Fiel a la Vega

After returning to Puerto Rico, Auger and Laureano reunited with friends Jorge and Pedro Arraiza, with whom they had played before and formed Fiel a la Vega. The band quickly achieved great success in the island releasing several radio hits and winning several awards. As of 2007, the band has released four studio albums. In 2001, Auger and Laureano took time away from their band to create "Cancion para Vieques" (Song to Vieques), to protest the United States occupation of the Puerto Rican island of Vieques.

### Other collaborations

Aside of the band, Auger has contributed to other artists both performing and writing songs. Recently, he collaborated with popular Puerto Rican folk singer, Roy Brown, and American folk musician Tao Rodríguez-Seeger (from The Mammals), in an album called Que Vaya Bien. The group toured the island together promoting a song called "El Banquete de los Sánchez" written by Brown, and based on a poem by Luis Rafael Sánchez. Brown is one of Fiel a la Vega's main influences and they had performed together previously. Brown's most famous song, "Boricua en la Luna", has been covered by the band and is a staple in the band's live set.
# Giuliana Nenni

Giuliana Nenni (26 December 1911 – 19 March 2002) was an Italian journalist and politician. She served in the Italian Parliament and Senate for the Italian Socialist Party. She was known as the sister of all Romagna’s women.

## Early life and education

Giuliana Nenni was born in Forlì on 26 December 1911. She was the eldest daughter of Pietro Nenni, leader of the Italian Socialist Party, and Carmen Emiliani. Her father was in prison when Giuliana was born. She had three younger sisters; Eva, Vittoria, and Luciana.
When her family was in exile in Paris from 1926 Nenni attended the courses on French civilization at the Sorbonne University.

## Career and activities

Nenni edited a socialist newspaper entitled Populaire in Paris. She joined the Italian Socialist Party in 1934. She and her family returned to Italy after the Fascist rule ended in 1943. In 1944 she involved in the establishment of a leftist resistance movement in Rome, Unione Donne Italiane (UDI). She was a member of the Italy-USSR association which was established by the Italian Socialist Party and the Italian Communist Party in 1949.
In 1948 Nenni was elected to the Italian Parliament for the Italian Socialist Party from Bologna and also, served at the Parliament for the next term. She became a member of the Italian Senate in 1958 and served there for two successive terms. In June 1958 the socialist deputy Luigi Sansone presented a proposal to introduce a divorce law to the Senate in collaboration with Giuliana Nenni which was not supported by the Senate. From 1968 Nenni began to work as the private secretary of her father, Pietro Nenni.
Following the death of Pietro Nenni in January 1980 his daughters, Giuliana and Luciana, established the Pietro Nenni Foundation.

## Personal life and death

Nenni was not married and had no children. She died in Rome on 19 March 2002.

## Electoral history

| Election | House | Constituency | Party | Votes | Result |
| 1948 | Chamber of Deputies | Bologna–Ferrara–Ravenna–Forlì | FDP | 40,871 | Y Elected |
| 1953 | Chamber of Deputies | Bologna–Ferrara–Ravenna–Forlì | PSI | 13,086 | Y Elected |
| 1958 | Senate of the Republic | Emilia-Romagna – Ferrara | PSI | 27,426 | Y Elected |
| 1963 | Senate of the Republic | Emilia-Romagna – Ferrara | PSI | 25,195 | Y Elected |
Source:
# Hans Peter Kürten

Hans Peter Kürten (15 May 1929 in Langenfeld/Rheinland – 6 March 2022 in Remagen) was the mayor of Remagen from 1964 to 1994 and opened the Peace Museum at Remagen in 1980.
Hans Peter Kürten was extremely successful at selling bits of the Ludendorff Bridge support pylon stones as souvenirs which had to be removed from the Rhine because they were inhibiting navigation through the town of Remagen in Ahrweiler.
He was succeeded by Lorenz Denn of the SPD party, who was mayor of Remagen for 8 years until approximately 2002.
# Stavanger Konserthus

Stavanger Konserthus or Stavanger Concert Hall is a concert hall in Stavanger, Norway.
It was officially opened by Crown Prince Haakon on 15 September 2012. The financing of the building was shared by the municipality of Stavanger, the county of Rogaland, the Norwegian government and private sponsors at a cost of 1.225 billion Norwegian kroner.
The concert hall has two halls, an orchestra hall and a multi-purpose hall with excellent acoustics, great foyer areas out to the seaside and a large outdoor amphitheater. It can be arranged symphony concert in one hall and a rock concert in the other - at the same time. Architects were RATIO Arkitekter AS.

## Fartein Valen orchestra hall

The orchestra hall is named after the composer Fartein Valen. It is specially designed for acoustic music and will become the new home of Stavanger Symphony Orchestra. There are 1,500 seats in the stalls (orchestra section) and the three galleries. The hall has 12 entrances at five different levels. The hall is equipped with an organ built by Ryde & Berg Orgelbyggeri AS in Fredrikstad.

## Zetlitz multi-purpose hall

The multi-purpose hall is named in honor of the poet and Lutheran pastor Jens Zetlitz, who was a Stavanger native. In terms of acoustics, this hall is primarily designed for amplified music. It can be used for a great many purposes from rock to opera, and may be rigged as an amphitheatre, an arena, a catwalk or just have a flat floor suitable for a banquet or for a standing audience. The hall can be arranged for up to 1,700 seats.
# Ficus variegata (gastropod)

Ficus variegata, common name the true fig shell, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Ficidae, the fig shells.

## Description

The shell size varies between 45mm and 120mm

## Distribution

This species occurs in the Indian Ocean off East Arabia and in the Pacific Ocean off Japan.
# Stanley M. Burstein

Stanley Mayer Burstein is a historian whose writings primarily concern the Hellenistic period. He is Professor Emeritus of history at California State University, Los Angeles, and the former Chair of the Department of History. He also served as secretary-treasurer and president of the Association of Ancient Historians.

## Life

Burstein was born on September 16, 1941, in Massachusetts. He married in 1966 and had two children. He received a PhD from the University of California, Los Angeles. He wrote many textbooks which are used by Common Core including The World from 1000 BCE to 300 CE and A Brief History of Ancient Greece, International Edition: Politics, Society, and Culture.

### Awards

Burstein was awarded the California State University, Los Angeles Outstanding Professor Award (1993) and President's Distinguished Professor Award (1997) along with the 2004 Wang Family Excellence Award.
# Tang Jing

Tang Jing may refer to:
* Tang Ching or Tang Jing (唐菁; born 1924), Chinese/Taiwanese actor, winner of Golden Horse Award for Best Actor
* Tang Jing (footballer) (唐京; born 1975), Chinese professional footballer
* Tang Jing (judoka) (唐婧; born 1995), Chinese judoka
# No Speech

"No Speech" is a 2000 song by German rock band Guano Apes. It was released their second single from their second album Don't Give Me Names on 14 June 2000. The music video was inspired by the movie Duel and shows the band performing inside a truck.

## Track listing
### CD single

* No Speech - 3:29
* Open Your Eyes (Live at Viva Overdrive Studios, 14 April 2000) - 3:19
* No Speech (Live at Viva Overdrive Studios, 14 April 2000) - 3:50

### CD single 2

* No Speech - 3:29
* Open Your Eyes (Live at Viva Overdrive Studios, 14 April 2000) - 3:19
* Mine All Mine (Live at Viva Overdrive Studios, 14 April 2000) - 3:43
* No Speech (Live at Viva Overdrive Studios, 14 April 2000) - 3:50

### Promo single

* No Speech - 3:29
* Open Your Eyes (Live at Viva Overdrive Studios, 14 April 2000) - 3:19

### Promo single 2

* No Speech - 3:29
* Mine All Mine - 3:48
* Ain't Got Time - 2:42

## Charts

| Chart | Peak position |
| Germany (Media Control Charts) | 75 |

## In popular culture

This song was present in the Rock 'n' Roller Coaster Starring Aerosmith queue soundtrack at Disneyland Paris.
# Neumark (surname)

Neumark is a family name of Scandinavian or Germanic origin. The name can be an Americanized form of the Scandinavian name, Nymark, a common habitual name from farms named with "Ny-Mark" or "new field".
Neumark also derives from Germanic origin and relates to persons from the Neumark region in Brandenburg.
In addition, Neumark can be an Ashkenazi Jewish surname derived from "Nay-Mark" (Yiddish: "new market"). Naymark was a name adopted by merchants such as Aharon Naymark who was a famous fabrics merchant: his descendants today are famous jewelers.

## Neumark

* David Neumark (1959–), American economist
* Fritz Neumark (1900–1991), German economist
* Gabi Neumark (1946–2000), Israeli basketball player
* Georg Neumark (1621–1681)
* Gertrude Neumark (1927–2010), American physicist
* Mark Naimark (1909–1978), Soviet mathematician
* Moritz Neumark [de] (1866–1943), German industrialist
# Happiness, Guaranteed.

Happiness, Guaranteed. is the second studio album by Australian indie electronic trio, Mansionair. The album was announced in March 2022 and released on 29 April 2022.
Mansionair said, "This album is about wrestling with the idea of happiness. That it is not a destination that we ultimately arrive at. Reframing contentment and learning how to navigate ourselves in a world so geared toward success and arriving." The album was created in two writing trips outside of Sydney, while the second album feature collaborations.

## Reception

Christine Sloman from Melodic Mag said "Overall, Happiness, Guaranteed. is a gripping exploration of life's many cycles. It is definitely possible to find happiness, but as much as we would love to keep it forever, it cannot always stay with us. Mansionair have beautifully shown that life is a never-ending adventure, filled with moments that make us appreciate what we have, but also encourage us to go after more. As long as we evolve, the quest for happiness will also evolve, guaranteed."
Steph Wanderling from EDM Identity said "There really is a lot to listen to in the album, more than the beat. The lyrics speak to you on a spiritual level, and we've all been in positions where at least one song can fit the mood. So if you're in the mood for something other than the electronic dance music that is constantly being put out, this is a wonderful change of pace."
# Ficus variegata

Ficus variegata may refer to:
* Ficus variegata (plant), a species of tropical fig tree
* Ficus variegata (gastropod), a species of sea snail
# Stanton Fredericks

Stanton "Stiga" Fredericks (born 13 June 1978) is a South African former association football player who played as midfielder and has represented South Africa. Stanton retired from football in May 2013.

## Career

Fredericks previously had a loan spell at Supersport United. He also spent three seasons with FC Moscow, appearing in 13 Russian Premier League matches.

## Career statistics

    As of match played 15 July 2015
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | National Cup | National Cup | League Cup | League Cup | Continental | Continental | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| FC Moscow | 2004 | Russian Premier League | 2 | 0 | 1 | 1 | - | - | - | - | - | - | 3 | 1 |
| FC Moscow | 2005 | Russian Premier League | 11 | 0 | 3 | 0 | - | - | - | - | - | - | 14 | 0 |
| FC Moscow | 2006 | Russian Premier League | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | - | - | 0 | 0 | - | - | 1 | 0 |
| FC Moscow | Total | Total | 13 | 0 | 5 | 1 | - | - | 0 | 0 | - | - | 18 | 1 |
| Total | Total | Total | 13 | 0 | 5 | 1 | - | - | 0 | 0 | - | - | 18 | 1 |

### International

South Africa national team :
| Year | Apps | Goals |
| 2002 | 3 | 1 |
| 2003 | 8 | 1 |
| 2004 | 3 | 0 |
| Total | 14 | 2 |
Statistics accurate as of match played 31 January 2004
# Takayashikidate Site

The Takayashikidate ruins (高屋敷館遺跡, Takayashikidate iseki) is an archaeological site containing the ruins of a fortified settlement dating to the Heian period in what is now the Namioka neighborhood of the city of Aomori, Aomori Prefecture, in the Tōhoku region of northern Japan. The ruins were designated a National Historic Site in 2012 by the Japanese government.

## Overview

During the middle Heian period, the very far northern portion of Mutsu province was only tenuously within the control of the central government and was largely in the hands of Emishi tribes. In the latter half of the 11th century, the region experienced several major conflicts, including the Zenkunen War and Gosannen War.
The Takayashikidate site was a moated settlement with a protected area of approximately 30,000 square meters (500 meters north-south by 90 meters east-west), in the center of which are the ruins of a fortified village inhabited from the 10th century through the 12th century AD, or the middle to end of the Heian period. The moat ranged from six to eight meters in width and up to four meters deep, and had an earthen rampart and wooden palisade. The settlement itself measured approximately 110 meters north-south by 80 meters east-west and contained at least 86 buildings, some of which were pit dwellings and some of which were stilt-pillar buildings connected by passageways. There is a gap in the earthworks on the west side of the moat, which had a gate with many pillars, and a wooden bridge was built in the southwest, which is thought to have provided an entrance and exit. The location of the site is on a fluvial terrace on the west bank of the Daishaka River at an altitude of 35-45 meters.
The site was discovered in 1994, during construction of the Namioka Bypass on Japan National Route 7. Partial excavation work was undertaken from 2004 to 2005 by the Aomori Board of Education, and approximately half of the settlement area was excavated. As a result of the excavation, the route of the bypass was shifted to the west to preserve the site.
A large number of artifacts were discovered, including fragments of cloth, housing materials, Sue pottery, lacquerware, agriculture tools, smithing tools and accessories and weapons. Due to the large amount of iron slag discovered, it appears that the settlement was a center for blacksmithing or metal working.
The settlement was abandoned for unknown reasons, and the moat became filled in. The area was subsequently used as an orchard. The site is approximately five minutes by car from the JR East Namioka Station on the Ōu Main Line.
# Thomas J. Clark

Thomas Jefferson Clark (1869–1907), originally from New Hampshire, United States, was a lifelong friend and partner of John K. Stewart as they built the companies that would one day be the foundation of the Stewart-Warner Corporation of Chicago, Illinois.
Clark is probably only known today for his Clark Foot Warmers. These small automobile heaters contained coal. The coal embers would emit heat providing some relief in a time when automobiles did not have such options. The production of the coal needed for these heaters violated city smoke regulations and forced Stewart and Clark to build a new plant in Aberdeen, Illinois, about 25 miles west of Chicago.
Clark was an active partner and advisor to John Stewart up until Clark's death during the 1907 Glidden Tour. Clark was demonstrating the Stewart Speedometer during this rally style event when the Packard he was driving slid off the muddy road and into a ditch.
# Antoine Winfield

Antoine Winfield may refer to:
* Antoine Winfield Sr. (born 1977), American football cornerback
* Antoine Winfield Jr. (born 1998), American football safety
# Titanium (native)

Native titanium (IMA2010–044) is a naturally occurring form of the metal titanium. It can be found in the Luobusa mining district, Luobusha fault zone (Yarlung Zangbo suture zone), Qusum County, Shannan, Tibet.
# Frederick M. Gaige

Frederick McMahon Gaige (3 July 1890, Ann Arbor – 20 October 1976, Keystone Heights) was an American entomologist and herpetologist.

## Sources

* ↑ Bailey, Joseph R. (1977). "Helen Thompson Gaige. Frederick McMahon Gaige. 1890-1976". Copeia. 1977 (3): 609–611. JSTOR 1443304.
# Ian Squires

Charles Ian Squires (born 22 April 1951) is a British television producer, and the former Head of ITV Regions.

## Early life

He comes from Sunderland, where he was born. He attended Bede Grammar School for Boys. From 1969 to 1972 he completed a BA in English at UCL.

## Career

From 1973 to 1975 he worked as a journalist in parliament.

### BBC

From 1975 to 1986 he worked at the BBC in current affairs and on Omnibus. From 1986 to 1988 he was a freelance television producer. In 1988 he became Head of Network Television for BBC North West.

### Central Broadcasting

In 1994 he moved to Carlton Studios, Nottingham (Lenton Lane Studios), becoming the managing director of Central Broadcasting, later Carlton Broadcasting from 1999. In early September 1999, the Central Television name disappeared. On 27 February 2004 he told staff at the Lenton Lane Studios in Nottingham, that the site was closing down, with the loss of around 200 jobs. Central employed around 700 people. Central News East would be moved to Birmingham.

### ITV

In 2004 he became managing director of ITV Central. In 2009 he became Controller of ITV Regions.

## Personal life

He married Vanessa Sweet in October 1993 in Truro. They have two daughters (born July 1996 and August 1999). He lives at Bisbrooke in Rutland. He has previously lived in Burrough on the Hill.
# Turbinicarpus gielsdorfianus

Turbinicarpus gielsdorfianus is a species of plant in the family Cactaceae.
It is endemic to San Luis Potosí state in northeastern Mexico.
Its natural habitat is hot deserts.
It was thought to be extinct for some time until it was rediscovered. It is an Endangered species, threatened by habitat loss.
# Ficus verruculosa

Ficus verruculosa, the water fig, is a species of fig from sub-saharan Africa.
It is found from north eastern South Africa, northern Botswana and Namibia to Uganda and west to Nigeria in riverine and swamp fringes or grassland, always near water. It is pollinated by the wasp Platyscapa binghami.
The growth form of Ficus verruculosa is as a shrub, or weak-stemmed, sparsely branched shrub 0.2-0.6 m tall, less often a small tree up to 12m, often forming low, creeping thickets. Leaves oblong to lanceolate, 3.5-20 x 1.5-8.5 cm, leathery, hairless. Figs are produced mostly in pairs in leaf axils, greenish when unripe, ripening to red and are fed on by African green pigeons Treron calvus.
# Stanton Fitzwarren

Stanton Fitzwarren is a village and civil parish 3 miles (4.8 km) north-east of Swindon, in Wiltshire, England. It is within the area of the unitary authority of Swindon.

## Parish church

The Grade I listed Church of England parish church of Saint Leonard has Norman origins: the north and south doorways, the chancel arch and a window in the north wall survive from this period. The cylindrical font is an important Norman sculpture depicting eight virtues, eight vices, the Church, the Evil One and a six-winged seraph. The Norman building had an apse, of which the foundations were discovered during restoration work in 1865. The chancel was rebuilt in the 14th century with a flat east wall and east window. The bell tower was added in 1631.
St. Leonard's restoration (1865) was completed by the Gothic Revival architect J.W. Hugall. In 1891 the nave was lengthened westwards and the south porch was added. During one of the 19th century rebuildings a new east window was inserted in the chancel and the 14th century one was re-used as the centrepiece of a folly in the grounds of Stanton House. St. Leonard's parish is now part of a single Church of England benefice with the parishes of South Marston and Stratton St Margaret.

## Railway

The Swindon and Highworth Light Railway – from the Great Western Main Line at Swindon to Highworth – was built through Stanton Fitzwarren in 1879–81, although the original company was unable to open the line and sold it to the Great Western Railway (GWR) in 1882. In 1883 the GWR finally opened the line to traffic, with three intermediate stations including one at Mill Lane, in the north of the village.
Neither passenger nor goods traffic was high, but activity increased during both world wars. From 1916, timber was taken from Stanton Big Wood; and from the late 1930s the station provided access for the building of the aircraft factory at South Marston (later taken over by Vickers-Armstrongs), although this traffic ceased after a spur into the factory was built in the early 1940s. The station also served army camps in the area.
British Railways withdrew passenger services in 1953, apart from workmen's trains that it continued to run until 1962. Most of the line, including the section through Stanton, was then dismantled.

## Stanton House

Stanton House was built just south of the church in 1935, in traditional Cotswold style, for a New York businessman; at the same time a 19th-century cottage at the north entrance to the site was repurposed as a lodge. The house is now a hotel.

## Amenities

Stanton has a village hall.
# Takayasu Okushima

Takayasu Okushima (奥島 孝康, Okushima Takayasu, 16 April 1939 – 1 May 2024) was a Japanese law professor, President of Hakuoh University, President of Waseda University, the 10th Chief Scout of the Scout Association of Japan since 1 April 2010, and served as the Camp Chief of the 23rd World Scout Jamboree.
In addition, Okushima was the Japan High School Baseball Federation (JHBF) President and Japan Student Baseball Association (JSBA) Director, and served as Member at-large of the Baseball Federation of Japan.
Okushima died of pneumonia in Tokyo on 1 May 2024, at the age of 85.
# Robert Grotte

Robert Michael Grotte (c. 1913 – 15 December 1964) was a New Zealand professional rugby league footballer who played in the 1930s.
Auckland born, Grotte came to St. George in 1935 and had a successful season, playing 12 first grade games. He moved to the Moree district to play one season in 1936, and then returned to St. George again for the 1937 season playing one first grade match. In 1938 he moved to Auckland and played for Marist Old Boys. He was also named in the touring Kiwi team that toured Australia in 1938 and he played one games for his national team. While at Marist he played 3 seasons with his brother William who was a forward.
Robert Grotte died on 15 December 1964, in Auckland and is buried at Waikumete Cemetery.