OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# KRI Teluk Celukan Bawang (532)

KRI Teluk Celukan Bawang (532) is a Frosch-class landing ship operated the Indonesian Navy. The ship was former Hagenow (612 / 632) of the Volksmarine.

## Characteristics

KRI Teluk Celukan Bawang is a Project 108 (NATO reporting name: Frosch I) regular medium landing ship.
Teluk Celukan Bawang has a length of 98 m (322 ft), a beam of 11.1 m (36 ft), with a draught of 2.8 m (9.2 ft) and her displacement is 1,950 long tons (1,980 t) at full load. The ship is powered by two diesel engines, with total power output of 5,000 metric horsepower (3.7 MW) distributed in two shaft.
She has a speed of 18 knots (33 km/h) and complement of 46 personnel. The ship has cargo capacity of 600 long tons (610 t).
As Hagenow, she was initially armed with two АК-725 [ru] twin 57 mm guns, two AK-230 twin barrel 30 mm guns and equipped with Muff Cob fire control radar. She may have been equipped with two 40-tube 122 mm rocket launchers. As Teluk Celukan Bawang, the ship are rearmed with one single Bofors 40 mm L/60 gun, one twin V-11 37 mm L/63 guns, and two twin 2М-3 25 mm autocannons.

## Service history

Hagenow was built by VEB Peenewerft, Wolgast. The ship was laid down on 7 March 1975, launched on 19 December 1975 and was commissioned to Volksmarine on 1 December 1976. Following the reunification of Germany, Hagenow was deleted on 1 October 1990 and was formally decommissioned from Volksmarine on 2 October. The unified German Navy didn't take over the ship and she was laid up with her pennant number painted over at Peenemünde Naval Base, awaiting her disposal as scrap metal.
Indonesian Navy acquired the ship on 25 August 1993 as part of warship procurement program headed by the then State Minister for Research and Technology, B. J. Habibie, as the Coordinator of the Procurement Team. The procurement program was based on the Presidential Instruction No. 3/1992 issued by President Suharto on 3 September 1992 which aimed to bolster the Navy capabilities. Prior to sailing for Indonesia, she was refitted and demilitarized in Germany. The ship arrived in Indonesia in 1994 and she was commissioned as KRI Teluk Celukan Bawang (532) on 25 February 1994.
# George Town Festival

The George Town Festival is an annual cultural festival held within the city of George Town in Penang, Malaysia.
Inaugurated in 2010, the festival was initially mooted to celebrate the inscription of George Town as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. It has since grown into a "major Asian arts event", attracting about 250,000 visitors in 2015.

## History

In 2009, George Town World Heritage Incorporated, a state agency tasked with monitoring and promoting the city's heritage, had held a day-long festival to mark the inscription of the historical core of George Town as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in the previous year. Encouraged by the success of that event, a longer, month-long festival was mooted in 2010. Joe Sidek, a well known Malaysian artist, was roped in to manage the festival.
In spite of budgetary constraints, the inaugural event was successfully held throughout the month of July in 2010. The art festival has been organised yearly since then, with events being held by utilising the city's heritage architecture as performance venues. The 2014 edition drew in 218,355 visitors, a figure which rose to 250,000 in the following year.

## Festival program description

The George Town Festival is held to celebrate and preserve the local arts, culture and heritage. Artistic performance, including dance, music and theater, as well as photography and heritage exhibitions, have been included in the festival.
Although the month-long art festival is typically headlined by international acts, the majority of the acts are of local origin. In addition, the art festival has become a conduit where regional cultural arts are promoted. For instance, the 2014 edition featured several acts by Singaporean artists highlighting the shared culture between the two fellow Straits Settlements cities, whilst in 2017, the festival was kicked off with an ensemble of musical performances from throughout Southeast Asia.

## 2019 co-production with OzAsia Festival

In October 2019, co-commissioned by OzAsia festival and the George Town Festival, a play was created and staged by Malaysian duo TerryandTheCuz, named Light. It explores the personal circumstances first Francis Light and his pivotal role in Penang's modern history and then of William Light in Adelaide. It shows how their lives were influenced by global politics, in particular the rise of the British Empire.
# Hot spot (photovoltaics)

In a photovoltaic (PV) module, a hot spot describes an over proportional heating of a single solar cell or a cell part compared to the surrounding cells. It is a typical degradation mode in PV modules.

## Origin

Hot spots can origin, if one solar cell, or just a part of it, produces less carrier compared to the other cells connected in series. This may occur due to partially shading, dirt on the module (leaf, bird drop) or cell mismatches. The less producing part is only able to pass current corresponding to its own amount of carrier. Additional carrier, produced in the other cells, accumulate at the cell edges, which leads to a reversed bias of the affected cell. Thus, it works like a resistor and the voltage drop is transferred into heat.

## Detection and prevention

Quick detection is possible with infrared camera, performing thermography imaging. A hot spot can also lead to browning in the glass plane of the PV module, if it is present for long time. Thus, the hot spot can become visible for the human eye.
To prevent emergence of hot spots, the different causes have to be considered. Cell mismatches are prevented by measuring the maximum power point of produced cells and then combining similar cells into one module. To ensure a homogeneous irradiation on the module, shadow-casting structures are considered and avoided during PV plant construction. And to avoid severe damage from dirt, periodic cleaning is necessary. Finally, bypass diodes are integrated in PV modules to shortcut a cell string, if the voltage drop becomes too high.
# Tubaki Krishnappa Nayak

Tubaki Krishnappa Nayak was an army commander in service of the Vijayanagar emperor, Krishna Deva Raya. He hailed from the Chandragiri family of Balija caste. He served as the first Nayak or Viceroy of Gingee from 1509 to 1521.

## Early life

The Varadambika Parinayam states that in 1509, Krishna Deva Raya sent an army of over 100,000 men headed by generals Vaiyappa Nayak, Tubaki Krishnappa Nayak, Vijayaraghava Nayak and Venkatappa Nayak into the south to conquer the whole of the present-day Tamil Nadu. On successful subjugation of the Chola and Pandya kingdoms, Krishna Deva Raya divided the region into three governorates and placed each of them under a Nayak or viceroy - Madurai, Thanjavur and Gingee. Krishnappa Nayak was made the Nayak of Gingee.

## Reign

Krishnappa Nayak reigned from 1509 to 1521. On the whole, his reign was peaceful and he was able to devote his time to construction activity. Tubaki Krishnappa Nayak and Vaiyappa Nayak are credited with having constructed temples at Srimushanam and Thirukkoilur. Krishnappa Nayak is also credited with the construction of the granaries in the Gingee Fort, the Kalyana Mahal and the walls surrounding the three Gingee hills. A number of small townships and villages emerged during his reign.
During his reign, Krishnappa Nayak controlled a territory spanning from Nellore to the Kollidam (Coleroon) River.

## Death

Krishnappa Nayak died in 1521 and was succeeded by Achutha Ramachandra Nayak.
# JPCA

JPCA may refer to:
* The Journal of Physical Chemistry A, a scientific journal
* Japan Photographic Copyright Association a copyright collection society
* Japan Postal Chess Association, an ICCF national member federation
* Japan Primary Care Association, an academic association for family medicine doctors in Japan
# Vooremaa Landscape Conservation Area

Vooremaa Landscape Conservation Area is a nature reserve situated in Tartu County, Estonia.
Its area is 9882 ha.
The protected area was designated in 2006 to protect the nature of Vooremaa.
# Tervakoski Oy

Tervakoski Oy is a Finnish paper industry company. Its paper mill, founded in 1818, is located in the village of Tervakoski in Janakkala, Tavastia Proper. Since 1999, it has been owned by the Austrian company Delfort Group.
By the end of 2022, the company made €207,9 million in turnover and its result was €13 million with the company's net profit percentage being 6.28%.
In the years 1956–1984, the company gained a controversial reputation when a paper mill polluted Tervajoki River and Lake Kernaala with PCB compounds. PCB concentrations are still so high that restrictions have been placed on the use of fish in the lake.
# List of mayors of Winterthur

This is a list of mayors of Winterthur, Canton of Zürich, Switzerland. The mayor of Winterthur (Stadtpräsident von Winterthur) presides over the city council (Stadtrat).
Mayor of Winterthur :
| Term | Mayor | Lifespan | Party |
| 1805–1821 | Johann Heinrich Steiner | (1747–1827) | |
| 1824–1851 | Anton Künzli | (1771–1852) | |
| 1858–1873 | Johann Jakob Sulzer | (1821–1897) | DP |
| 1879–1911 | Rudolf Geilinger | (1848–1911) | DP |
| 1911–1930 | Hans Sträuli | (1862–1938) | DP |
| 1930–1939 | Hans Widmer (mayor) | (1889–1939) | DP |
| 1939–1966 | Hans Rüegg | (1902–1972) | DP |
| 1966–1990 | Urs Widmer (mayor) | (1927–2018) | DP |
| 1990–2002 | Martin Haas | (born 1935) | FDP/PRD |
| 2002–2012 | Ernst Wohlwend | (born 1947) | SPS/PSS |
| 2012-present | Michael Künzle | (born 1965) | 'the middle' / CVP |
# Plagiosaurus

Plagiosaurus is an extinct genus of temnospondyl amphibian. The type and only species is P. depressus, first described by Otto Jaekel in 1914. Arthur Smith Woodward regarded the genus as a synonym of Plagiosternum, but most researchers consider it to be valid. It was paedomorphic, retaining the larval gills in adulthood. Like many stereospondyls, it had weak simplified vertebrae, consisting of large intercentra and neural arches, which is known as the stereospondylous condition.
# Humbertioturraea

Humbertioturraea is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Meliaceae.
It is native to Madagascar.
The genus name of Humbertioturraea is in honour of Jean-Henri Humbert (1887–1967), a French botanist born in Paris, and
later portion of the name refers to Turraea a genus of plants in the same family of Meliaceae. The genus was first described and published by Jean-François Leroy in Compt. Rend. Hebd. Séances Acad. Sci. Séries D Vol.269 on page 2322 in 1969.

## Known species

According to Kew:
* Humbertioturraea baronii (C.DC.) Cheek
* Humbertioturraea decaryana (Danguy) Cheek
* Humbertioturraea grandidieri (Baill.) Cheek
* Humbertioturraea labatii Lescot & Callm.
* Humbertioturraea maculata (Sm.) Cheek
* Humbertioturraea malifolia (Baker) Cheek
* Humbertioturraea rhamnifolia (Baker) Cheek
* Humbertioturraea seyrigii J.-F.Leroy
# Hans Lüdemann

Hans Lüdemann (born September 14, 1961, Hamburg) is a German pianist and composer known primarily for his jazz performances which blend with different kinds of ethnic musical cultures.

## Career

Lüdemann was trained at the Hamburger Konservatorium and the Hochschule für Musik und Tanz Köln. He also studied piano privately with Joachim Kühn. He led his own bands, Nana (1984-1985), Blaufrontal (1989-1993), and RISM (beginning 1990). In 1985-1986 he played in a band led by Eberhard Weber and Jan Garbarek, and in 1991-1992 he played in Heinz Sauer's band. With Paul Bley he recorded the album Moving Hearts (1993, West Wind Records). In 1996 he put together a solo program entitled "The Natural Piano" which he toured in Europe, and then later the United States (1998) and West Africa (1999). He recorded that program on the album The Natural Piano (1994, Jazz Haus Musik). His other recordings included the album Futurism (1997, Jazz Haus Musik
Lüdemann's music compositions were the feature of two concerts at the Musiktriennale Köln in 1997. One of his compositions is the song cycle Verloren ins weite Blau. He taught on the faculty of the Hochschule für Musik und Tanz Köln in the 1990s.
He was awarded the Villa Massimo Prize in 2022.
# Hrafnhildur Skúladóttir

Hrafnhildur Ósk Skúladóttir (born 9 August 1977) is an Icelandic former team handball player and the current head coach of ÍBV women's handball team. She played on the Icelandic national team and participated at the 2011 World Women's Handball Championship in Brazil.
# The Neil Gaiman Reader

The Neil Gaiman Reader: Essays and Explorations is a collection of essays on fantasy and horror writer Neil Gaiman and his works, edited by Darrell Schweitzer. It was first published in hardcover and trade paperback in 2007 by Wildside Press.
The book consists of sixteen essays by various authors, together with an introduction by the editor, two interviews of Gaiman and a bibliography of his published works.

## Contents

* "Introduction to a Very Large Subject" (Darrell Schweitzer)
* "Campbell and 'The Sandman': Reminding Us of the Sacred" (Stephen Rauch)
* "Dreams and Fairy Tales: The Theme of Rationality in 'A Midsummer Night's Dream' and 'The Sandman'" (Julie Myers Saxton)
* "The King Forsakes His Throne: Campbellian Hero Icons in Neil Gaiman's 'Sandman'" (Peter S. Rawlik, Jr.)
* "Blue and Pink: Gender in Neil Gaiman's Work" (Mary Borsellino)
* "Gods and Other Monsters: A Sandman Exit Interview and Philosophical Omnibus" (Robert K. Elder)
* "Neil Gaiman in Words and Pictures" (Ben P. Indick)
* "Pay Attention: There May or May Not Be a Man Behind the Curtain, An Analysis of Neil Gaiman and Dave McKean's 'Violent Cases'" (JaNell Golden)
* "An Autopsy of Storytelling: Metafiction and Neil Gaiman" (Chris Dowd)
* "Tapdancing on the Shoulders of Giants: Neil Gaiman's 'Stardust' and its Antecedents" (Darrell Schweitzer)
* "The Old Switcheroo: A Study in Neil Gaiman's Use of Character Reversal" (Jason Erik Lundberg)
* "Backstage" (William Alexander)
* "No Need to Choose: A Magnificent Anarchy of Belief" (Bethany Alexander)
* "The Thin Line Between" (Marilyn 'Mattie' Brahen)
* "On the Death of Mad King Sweeny: Irish Lore and Literature in 'American Gods'" (William Alexander)
* "Catharsis and the American God: Neil Gaiman" (Baba Singh)
* "The Frame and the Flashback: Analyzing Neil Gaiman's Story 'Murder Mysteries'" (Marilyn "Mattie" Brahen)
* "'Coraline' – A Quest for Identity" (Mike Ashley)
* "Another Interview with Neil Gaiman" (Darrell Schweitzer)
* "Neil Gaiman: An Incomplete Bibliography" (Davey Snyder)
# Sphegina exilipes

Sphegina exilipes is a species of hoverfly in the family Syrphidae.

## Distribution

Indonesia.
# 1974 Pau Grand Prix

The 1974 Pau Grand Prix was a Formula Two motor race held on 5 May 1974 at the Pau circuit, in Pau, Pyrénées-Atlantiques, France. The Grand Prix was won by Patrick Depailler, driving the March 742. Jacques Laffite finished second and Andy Sutcliffe third.

## Classification
### Race

| Pos | No | Driver | Vehicle | Laps | Time/retired | Grid |
| 1 | 9 | Patrick Depailler | March-BMW | 75 | 1hr 54min 33.5sec | 1 |
| 2 | 16 | Jacques Laffite | March-BMW | 74 | + 1 lap | |
| 3 | 20 | Andy Sutcliffe | March-BMW | 74 | + 1 lap | |
| 4 | 5 | Jean-Pierre Jabouille | Alpine-BMW | 74 | + 1 lap | |
| 5 | 7 | Michel Leclère | Alpine-BMW | 74 | + 1 lap | |
| 6 | 1 | Tim Schenken | Surtees-BMW | 73 | + 2 laps | |
| 7 | 12 | David Purley | March-BMW | 72 | + 3 laps | |
| 8 | 15 | Masami Kuwashima | March-BMW | 71 | + 4 laps | |
| 9 | 27 | Giancarlo Martini | March-BMW | 71 | + 4 laps | |
| 10 | 11 | Jacques Coulon | March-BMW | 68 | + 7 laps | |
| 11 | 19 | Gabriele Serblin | March-BMW | 68 | + 7 laps | |
| Ret | 8 | Alain Serpaggi | Alpine-BMW | 49 | Oil pressure | |
| Ret | 26 | Jimmy Mieusset | March-BMW | 44 | Tyres | |
| Ret | 6 | Patrick Tambay | Alpine-BMW | 22 | Accident | |
| Ret | 28 | Paolo Bozzetto | March-BMW | 14 | Radiator | |
| Ret | 17 | Jean-Pierre Paoli | March-BMW | 12 | Accident | |
| Ret | 4 | José Dolhem | Surtees-Ford | 10 | Electrical | |
| Ret | 10 | Hans-Joachim Stuck | March-BMW | 1 | Accident | |
| Ret | 3 | John Watson | Surtees-BMW | 1 | Accident | |
| DNS | 14 | Dieter Quester | March-BMW | | Did not start | |
| DNS | 21 | Maurizio Flammini | March-BMW | | Did not start | |
| DNS | 25 | Bill Gubelmann | March-BMW | | Did not start | |
| DNQ | 22 | Duilio Truffo | March-BMW | | Did not qualify | |
| DNQ | 23 | Guillermo Ortega | Surtees-BMW | | Did not qualify | |
| DNQ | 24 | Fausto Morello | Surtees-BMW | | Did not qualify | |
| Fastest Lap: Jacques Laffite (March-BMW) - 1:28.6 |||||||
| Sources: |||||||
| Preceded by1973 Pau Grand Prix | Pau Grand Prix 1974 | Succeeded by1975 Pau Grand Prix |
# Plagiosauroidea

Plagiosauroidea is a superfamily of stereospondyl temnospondyls that lived in the Triassic period.
This clade was defined as Laidleria + Plagiosauridae by Yates and Warren (2000).
# Humbertium

Humbertium is a genus of land planarians of the subfamily Bipaliinae (hammerhead flatworms).

## Description

Species of Humbertium are characterized by the presence of a well developed penis papilla in the copulatory apparatus, similar to the one in Bipalium, but with the ovovitelloducts entering the female atrium anteriorly and not posteriorly as in Bipalium.

## Etymology

The genus Humbertium is named after the Swiss naturalist Aloïs Humbert who described several species from Sri Lanka that are now classified in the genus.

## Species

The genus Humbertium contains the following species:
* Humbertium core (de Beauchamp, 1930)
* Humbertium depressum (Ritter-Záhony, 1905)
* Humbertium diana (Humbert, 1862)
* Humbertium dodabettae (de Beauchamp, 1930)
* Humbertium ferruginoideum (Sabussowa, 1925)
* Humbertium interruptum (Graff, 1899)
* Humbertium ithorense Solà & Sluys, 2023
* Humbertium kelleri (von Graff, 1899)
* Humbertium longicanale (Sabussowa, 1925)
* Humbertium palnisium (de Beauchamp, 1930)
* Humbertium penangense (Kawakatsu, 1986)
* Humbertium penrissenense (de Beauchamp, 1925)
* Humbertium penzigi (Müller, 1902)
* Humbertium phebe (Humbert, 1862)
* Humbertium proserpina (Humbert, 1862)
* Humbertium ravenalae (von Graff, 1899)
* Humbertium subboreale (Sabussowa, 1925)
* Humbertium umbrinum (Geba, 1909)
* Humbertium voigti (von Graff, 1899)
* Humbertium woodworthi (von Graff, 1899)
# Joseph Stannard (American football)

Joseph Byron Stannard (February 6, 1872 – February 22, 1952) was an American college football player and coach and dentist. He served as the head football coach at Westminster College in New Wilmington, Pennsylvania in 1897 and Colgate University in 1899. Before coaching, Stannard played football first at Colgate under Spencer Ford and then at the University of Pennsylvania under George Washington Woodruff.
Stannard was born on February 6, 1872, in Linneus, Missouri, to Oscar and Francis Stannard. He graduated from the University of Pennsylvania School of Dental Medicine and began practicing dentistry in Bloomington, Illinois in 1903. Stannard died on February 22, 1952, at St. Joseph Hospital in Bloomington, after a two-week illness.

## Head coaching record

| Year | Team | Overall |
| Westminster Titans (Independent) (1897) ||||||
| 1897 | Westminster | 1–7–2 |
| Westminster: | Westminster: | 1–7–2 |
| Colgate (Independent) (1899) ||||||
| 1899 | Colgate | 4–5 |
| Colgate: | Colgate: | 4–5 |
| Total: | Total: | 5–12–2 |
# Hans M. Barstad

Hans Magnus Barstad (7 June 1947 – 26 August 2020) was a Norwegian theologian.
He was born in Åsnes, and took the dr. theol. degree in 1982 on the thesis The Religious Polemics of Amos. Studies in the Preaching of Amos, which was published in 1984. From 1986 he was a professor of theology at the University of Oslo, specializing in Old Testament prophets.
Barstad was a fellow of the Norwegian Academy of Science and Letters and from 1998 to 2000 its secretary-general. He was also chairman of the board of the University Library of Oslo from 1988 to 1992 and the Norwegian Old Testament Society from 1992 to 1994.
He died in August 2020, aged 73, in Alicante.
# Xeracris minimus

Xeracris minimus, the least desert grasshopper, is a species of slant-faced grasshopper in the family Acrididae. It is found in Central America and North America.
# Hrafnistumannasögur

The Hrafnistumannasögur is a group of legendary sagas surrounding the family of Ketil Trout of Halogaland. (Ketil is sometimes confused with his grandson, Ketil Trout of Namdalen.) The group is named after Hrafnista, modern Ramsta in northern Norway.
* Ketils saga hœngs
* Gríms saga loðinkinna
* Örvar-Odds saga
* Áns saga bogsveigis
Ketil Trout, the protagonist of Ketils saga hœngs, was the father of Grimr Hairy-Cheek, the protagonist of Gríms saga loðinkinna, and the grandfather of Orvar-Odd, the protagonist of Örvar-Odds saga.
In the opening lines of Egil's saga, which features extensive relations with the Ramsta family and Halogaland and thus may be called the nearest saga to the Hrafnista group, we are informed about Ketil Trout's father Hallbjörn Half-troll, who was half Saami.

## Translations

* Waggoner, Ben (2012). The Hrafnista Sagas. New Haven, CT: Troth Publications. ISBN 978-0557729418.
# The Neilsons

The Neilsons was a Canadian country music group made up of a 5-member family. Their 1996 single "Windows to the Past" reached the Top 20 of the RPM Country Tracks chart. The music video for the song aired regularly on CMT. They later returned to the Top 40 with their 1996 single "We'll Hold On." Tami Neilson has also developed a solo career after emigrating to New Zealand.

## After break-up

Some members of the family have continued with a solo singing career or have gone into music production, including Tami Neilson who has had considerable success as a solo artist in New Zealand, co-writing songs with her brother Joshua 'Jay' Neilson.
Todd Neilson runs a creative agency in Canada (Considerate Agency) which has produced Tami’s music videos through the years including her hit single “Beyond the Stars” featuring Willie Nelson.

## Discography
### Albums

| Year | Album |
| 1996 | The Neilsons |

### Singles

| Year | Single | CAN Country | Album |
| 1996 | "Windows to the Past" | 15 | The Neilsons |
| 1996 | "We'll Hold On" | 31 | The Neilsons |
# Franciszek Białous

Franciszek Białous (August 7, 1901 – January 14, 1980) was a Polish microbiologist. Between 1955 and 1971, he was the Chair of Microbiology at the Higher School of Agriculture, now Szczecin Academy of Agriculture [pl].

## Decorations

* Knight's Cross of the Order of Polonia Restituta
* Golden Cross of Merit
* Medal of the 10th Anniversary of People's Poland