OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Sir William Fownes, 2nd Baronet

Sir William Fownes, 2nd Baronet (1709 – 5 June 1778) was an Anglo-Irish politician, and abusive guardian to Sarah Ponsonby, one of the Ladies of Llangollen.
Fownes was the son of Sir William Fownes, 1st Baronet, and in 1735 he inherited his father's baronetcy. Fownes was the Member of Parliament for Dingle in the Irish House of Commons between 1749 and 1760, before representing Knocktopher from 1761 to 1776. Fownes was admitted to the Irish Privy Council in 1761. He finally represented the borough of Wicklow between 1776 and his death in 1778.
In 1739, William married Lady Elizabeth Ponsonby. His granddaughter was the artist Marianne-Caroline Hamilton via his daughter and only child Sarah Tighe (née Fownes).
Sarah Ponsonby (1755–1831), stayed with the Fownes after she was orphaned by the death of her father Chambre Brabazon Ponsonby, and attended school in Kilkenny. She became friendly with Eleanor Butler (1739–1829) and on 30 March 1778 they tried to flee together, Butler to escape her family and Ponsonby to avoid the unwanted attentions of Sir William, her guardian. Although the women were apprehended by their families, Eleanor escaped her family and secretly stayed in Sarah's room in Fownes' house, with food smuggled in by Mary Carryl, one of the household servants. The women were eventually able to leave their difficult domestic situation and moved to North Wales where they became known as the Ladies of Llangollen.
# The Metropolitan Magazine

The Metropolitan: A monthly journal of literature, science, and the fine arts was a London monthly journal inaugurated in May 1831, originally edited by Thomas Campbell. It was then published by James Cochrane.
The Metropolitan Magazine was issued in three annual volumes of four monthly issues through May 1850, number 229, the first issue of volume 58. After one year, it was published by Saunders and Otley of Conduit Street for 15 years from May 1832 to April 1847 (volumes 4–48).

## Editors

Campbell and Cyrus Redding were the first editors of the Metropolitan. Frederick Marryat became editor in 1832. From vol. 6 (1833) onwards the magazine went under the name The Metropolitan Magazine. Marryat appointed the novelist Edward Howard (1793–1841) as a sub-editor in 1833: Howard serialized his semi-autobiographical Life of a Sub-Editor in the Metropolitan in 1834. Though Marryat resigned the editorship in 1835, he kept a connection with the Metropolitan for another year.

## Contributors

Contributors included the poet and novelist James Hogg (1770 - 1835), who lodged with Cochrane and worked in the magazine's office during his time in London in 1832, the poet Maria Abdy (c. 1800–1867), the novelist and poet Isa Blagden (1816/17–1873), Eliza Cook, Antonio Gallenga, the mesmerist Spencer Timothy Hall (1812–1885), Hargrave Jennings (1817?–1890), the philosopher Thomas Charles Morgan (c. 1780–1843), and the poet and novelist Annie Tinsley (1808–1885). Frederick Crouch, musician and composer (1808–1896), was the music reviewer until he emigrated to the United States in 1849. The magazine ceased publication in 1850.
# Hygroplasta utricula

Hygroplasta utricula is a moth in the family Lecithoceridae. It was described by Chun-Sheng Wu and Kyu-Tek Park in 1998. It is found in Sri Lanka.
The wingspan is 12–14 mm. The forewings are ochreous with a blackish-brown pattern. The fold-dot is small and the discal spots are large. The hindwings are ochreous to brown.

## Etymology

The species name is derived from Latin utriculus (meaning small bag).
# Radhabai Subbarayan

Kailash Radhabai Subbarayan, nee Kudmul (22 April 1891 - 1960) was an Indian politician, women's rights activist and social reformer. She was the wife of Indian politician P. Subbarayan and mother of Mohan Kumaramangalam, P. P. Kumaramangalam and Parvathi Krishnan.

## Early life and education

Radhabai Kudmul was born to Rao Sahib Kudmul Ranga Rao of Mangalore. She belonged to the Chitrapur Saraswat Brahmin community. She had her schooling in Mangalore and graduated from Presidency College, Madras. Widowed at an early age, in 1912, Radhabai married P. Subbarayan, zamindar of Kumaramangalam. The couple had three sons and one daughter. She did her post graduation from Somerville College, Oxford.

## Public life

Radhabai was an elected member of the senate of the Madras University. She also served as a member of the All India Women's Conference. In the Round Table Conference of 1930, she and Jahanara Shahnawaz were the only two active members of women's organisations nominated to the conference; they argued unsuccessfully for a 5 per cent reservation for women in the legislatures. She also participated in the Second Round Table Conference. The Lothian Committee was appointed, with Radhabai being a part of it, to gauge public opinion over reservations.
In 1937, Radhabai wanted to contest a general seat as a candidate of the Indian National Congress. But the Chairman of the Madras Provincial Reception Committee refused to support her. When Subbarayan questioned C. Rajagopalachari about this, he replied:
   I don't believe that (the) advance type of woman candidates want political favours just because they are women.
However, Radhabai was elected unopposed to the Council of States from a general constituency in 1938 and became the first woman member of the Council of States.
# Tairov (disambiguation)

Tairov is a village in Armavir province, Armenia.
Tairov may also refer to:

## Places

* Tairove, urban settlement in the Ovidiopol Raion, Odesa Oblast (province) of southern Ukraine

## People

* Alexander Tairov (1885–1950), theatre director
* Abdimajit Tairov (born 1974), Uzbekistan football defender
* Vasiliy Tairov (1859-1938), аrmenian and soviet scientist, professor
* Vsevolod Konstantinovich Tairov [ru; lt] (1900—1941), soviet aircraft designer

## Aircraft series

* Tairov OKO-1, passenger transport aircraft produced in the Ukrainian SSR in the USSR in 1937
* Tairov OKO-4, attack aircraft produced in the Ukrainian SSR in the USSR in 1939
* Tairov OKO-7, heavy fighter produced in the Ukraine region of the USSR in 1940
* Tairov Ta-3, twin-engined single-seat escort fighter designed and produced in the Ukrainian SSR in the USSR from 1939
# Taktisches Luftwaffengeschwader 51

Taktisches Luftwaffengeschwader 51 "Immelmann" (Tactical Air Force Wing 51 "Immelmann"), formerly known as Aufklärungsgeschwader 51 ("Reconnaissance Wing 51"), is a tactical reconnaissance wing of the German Air Force.
In the beginning of the 1990s, the German Air Force disbanded its two reconnaissance air wings (Aufklärungsgeschwader 51 in Bremgarten and Aufklärungsgeschwader 52 in Leck) and phased out their McDonnell Douglas RF-4E Phantoms. At the same time, the German Navy made the decision to disband one of its two Panavia Tornado fighter-bomber wings. A new dedicated tactical reconnaissance air wing was needed, so in 1992 the Tornado IDS (interdictor/strike) aircraft and manpower of the 1st Flying Squadron of the Navy's MFG-1 together with the Jagel Air Base were transferred to the Air Force to form the new wing under the interim designation Air Force Tornado Wing Jagel. The 2nd Flying Squadron became the third Tornado squadron in the Navy's single remaining fighter-bomber air wing - the MFG-2 at Tarp-Eggebek. A year later in 1993 the wing took over the 51st Reconnaissance Wing (Aufklärungsgeschwader 51 (AG-51)) designation and the honorary name of World War I German flying ace Max Immelmann.
After the German Navy disbanded its fighter-bomber aviation in 2005, the AG 51 took over the maritime strike role. A further reduction of the German Air Force saw the specialized suppression of enemy air defences (SEAD) role and Tornado ECR aircraft of the disbanded JBG-32 in Lechfeld in 2013 transferred to AG-51. The disbandment of Tornado tactical flying training in the US rounded out the wing's current mission package of tactical reconnaissance, electronic warfare, maritime strike and Tornado flying training.
To accomplish its mission, the wing operates 37 Panavia Tornado aircraft as well as 8 IAI Heron drones. The Tornado aircraft are equipped with reconnaissance sensors that are carried in a pod mounted under the fuselage. Depending on the variant used, the reconnaissance pod with optical and infrared sensors, can reconnoiter targets both day and night.
In 2007, to support NATO coalition operations across Afghanistan, Aufklärungsgeschwader 51 "Immelmann" deployed Tornados to Mazar-i-Sharif, Northern Afghanistan.
On 1 October 2013, the unit was renamed in the course of adaptations to the new structure of the German Air Force from Reconnaissance Wing to Tactical Air Force Wing.

## Tasks

Originally a pure reconnaissance wing, AG 51 took over the role of naval air warfare in 2005 when Germany's Naval Air Wing 2 was disbanded. The role of Suppression of Enemy Air Defenses was inherited in April 2013 from Jagdbombergeschwader 32 when the latter unit was disbanded.
* An RF-4E Phantom II of AG 51 and two U.S. Air Force F-15A Eagles in flight over Germany
# Taktikon Uspensky

The Taktikon Uspensky or Uspenskij is the conventional name of a mid-9th century Greek list of the civil, military and ecclesiastical offices of the Byzantine Empire and their precedence at the imperial court. Nicolas Oikonomides has dated it to 842/843, making it the first of a series of such documents (taktika) extant from the 9th and 10th centuries. The document is named after the Russian Byzantinist Fyodor Uspensky, who discovered it in the late 19th century in a 12th/13th-century manuscript (codex Hierosolymitanus gr. 39) in the library of the Eastern Orthodox Patriarchate of Jerusalem, which also contained a portion of the Kletorologion of Philotheos, a later taktikon.
# Taktici

Taktici is a Slovak music group, established in 1977. In 1979 they defected to the US and in 1982 they went their separate ways.

## History

Taktici started their musical career in Bratislava's famous V-klub in 1970s. They played original melodic songs with controversial Slovak lyrics. In just three years from 1977-1979 they produced songs that withstood the advance of time and generations. Whats amazing is that even though their songs were played on the radio they’ve never been released on records. What’s even more incredible is that some songs that haven’t been played anywhere became cult hits. In 1979 they were invited to UK to take part in Gary Glitter show. When the communist government of Czechoslovakia cancelled their tour, three members Vlado Kolenič, Július Mikeš, and Štefan Peller decided to immigrate to USA. Everything associated with TAKTICI was banned. Songs were taken off the radio and anyone connected with the band was interrogated. After fall of the Berlin wall they were resurrected. Songs were back on the radio but the band never returned to Slovakia.
In May 2013 the original band members reunited in New York City for a reunion show. It was attended by more than 300 people, most of them Slovak-Americans

## Discography
### Studio albums

* 1980: Taktici
* 1991: 10 dkg tresky (as Vlado Kolenič)
* 1992: Blázni (as Tribute band Nový al-bum)
* 2000: Taktici 2000 (as Tribute band Nový al-bum)
* 2002: Taktici 2002 (as Tribute band Nový al-bum)
* 2005: Taktici Tribute band 2005
* 2005: SK HITY 2
* 2007: Taktici Tribute band 2007 (Imidž je nanič, keď ležíš na cintoríne)

### Compilations

* 1997: Taktici (1977–1997)
* 2004: Taktici Tribute band 2004 (The Best Of)
* 2006: TOP FUN HITY 5, vol.5

### Singles

* 1978: "Predavačka langošov"
* 1979: "Tanečník" (Taktici)

### Other appearances

* 1979: Smoliari (soundtrack by various artists)
* 1995: Smoliari a iné (soundtrack by various artists, reissue)
* 2005: SK hity 2 (compilation by various artists)
# Taktika noja

Taktika noja is the eighth album of the Croatian rock band Aerodrom, released through Menart Records on 3 December 2012. The album debuted at #23 on the official Croatian Top 40 chart and peaked at #13 in the next week. Two new members performed on the record, guitarist Ivan Havidić (also performed on live album Hitovi i legende) and drummer Damir Medić. Seven singles were released from this album, "Loše volje", "Ostani", "Duh je nestao", which peaked at #8 on the national Top 20 singles chart, "Dovela si me u red", "Široko ti bilo polje", which debuted at #5 of the newly established national HR Top 40 singles chart, "Teška vibra", which debuted at #38 and peaked at #9 and "Mila Moja", which was released in May 2014 and peaked on Top 40 list at #14.

## Track listing

All music and lyrics written by Jurica Pađen, all arrangements by Aerodrom.

## Charts
### Album charts

| Year | Chart | Peak Position |
| 2012 | Croatian Albums Chart | 13 |

### Singles charts

| Year | Single | Chart | Peak Position |
| 2012 | Dovela si me u red | HR Top 20 | 8 |
| 2013 | Široko ti bilo polje | Croatian Singles Chart | 5 |
| 2013 | Teška vibra | Croatian Singles Chart | 9 |
| 2014 | Mila moja | Croatian Singles Chart | 14 |

## Personnel
### Aerodrom

* Jurica Pađen – Guitars, lead vocals
* Tomislav Šojat – Bass, backup vocals
* Ivan Havidić – Guitars, backup vocals
* Damir Medić – Drums, percussions, backup vocals

### Additional musicians

* Fedor Boić – Keyboards
* Zlatan Došlić – Keyboards in track 12
* Davor Rodik – Pedal steel guitar in track 2
* Mario Rucner – Viola in track 6
* Ana Šuto, Lara Antić, Hrvoje Prskalo – Backup vocals

### Artwork

* Ljubo Zdjelarević – Photography and design
* Tomislav Tomić – Illustration

### Production

* Jurica Pađen – Producer
* Tomislav Šojat – Producer
* Hrvoje Prskalo – Coproducer
* Recorded by Hrvoje Prskalo
# Taku Suzuki

Taku Suzuki (鈴木 拓, Suzuki Taku, born December 7, 1975) is a Japanese comedian and actor who is part of the comedy duo Drunk Dragon with Muga Tsukaji. He graduated from Kanagawa Prefectural Ayase Nishi High School.

## Biography

Suzuki was born in Ayase, Kanagawa, in 1975. According to Shutsubotsu! Adomachikku Tengoku, his family ran a tavern called Kuro Hyōe in Ebina, Kanagawa. Suzuki's cousins are models Aoi Miura and Moe Miura. His grandfather was a member of the House of Representatives.
Suzuki was inspired to become a comedian while browsing through a comedy book in a bookstore. He was admitted to the fifth class of School JCA. Suzuki formed a comedy duo with Muga Tsukaji.
He also engages in independent activities without Tsukaji.

## Filmography
### TV series

Current appearances
| Year | Title | Network |
| 2015 | Nogizaka46 Eigo | TBS |
| 2015 | Hamaguchi Joshi Daigaku: Kei Tora to Tent to Suzuki | TVO |
| 2015 | ABChan Zoo | TV Tokyo |
| 2017 | AKB48 Team 8 no KANTO Hakusho Bacchikoi! | Chiba TV |
Other appearances
| Year | Title | Network |
| | Ametalk | TV Asahi |
| 2012 | Cha$e | Fuji TV |
| | Emi Kamisama wa Totsuzen ni... | NTV |
| 2013 | Battle for Money Sentō-chū | Fuji TV |
Former appearances
| Year | Title | Network |
| | London Hearts | TV Asahi |
| 2010 | Senzai Ishoku: Ninki Geinin ga Hajimete Miseru Himitsu no Dashimono | NTV |
| | Futtonda | CTV |
| | Suzuki Center CX | Fuji TV One Two Next |
| 2011 | Tore-kō Shidai | Tokyo MX |
| 2013 | Jinrorian: Jinrō | TBS |
| 2013 | Con-chan Ten-chan | Fuji TV |
| 2013 | AKB48 Cont: Nani mo Soko Made... | Hikari TV Channel |
| 2014 | Mirai Rocket | Fuji TV |

### Dramas

| Year | Title | Role | Network | Notes |
| 2005 | Aikurushii | Street-stall keeper | TBS | |
| 2006 | Hero | Atsushi Teramoto | Fuji TV | |
| 2007 | Hadaka no Taishō | | Fuji TV | |
| 2007 | Oishī Gohan Kamakura Kasugai Komemise | Numata | TV Asahi | |
| 2009 | Koiuta Drama SP | Ken Iijima | TBS | Episode 2 |
| 2010 | Gakeppuchi no Erī: Konoyo de Ichiban Daijina "Kane" no Hanashi | Editor | ABC | Episode 6 |
| 2011 | Yūsha Yoshihiko | Suzuki | TV Tokyo | Episode 7 |
| 2012 | Beginners! | Police officer | TBS | Episode 2 |
| 2012 | Irodorihimura | Cop | TBS | Episode 10 |
| 2013 | Shūden Bye Bye | Boyfriend | TBS | Episode 5 |
| 2013 | Shinano no Colombo: Shisha no Kodama | | TBS | |
| 2014 | Ikitai Tasuketai | Hirosawa | NHK | |
| 2014 | Keishichō Shinri Sōsa-kan Asuka 4 | Bus driver | TBS | |
| 2014 | Hell Teacher Nūbē | Arai Azuki | NTV | Episodes 4, 6, 8, and 10 |
| 2015 | Mare | Kazuya Asai | NHK | |
| 2015 | Doraemon, Haha ni Naru: Nobuyo Oyama Monogatari | Kaneta Kimotsuki | NHK BS Premium | |
| 2016 | Sanada Maru | Jūzō | NHK | Taiga drama, cameo |
| 2018 | Segodon | Heiroku | NHK | Taiga drama |

### Films

| Year | Title | Role |
| 2007 | Mushiking: The King of Beetles | Kanabun (Voice) |
| 2009 | Manatsu no Orion | Goro Akiyama |
| 2011 | Avatar | Ryoichi Oikawa |
| 2013 | San Goranger | |
| 2014 | Clover | Tasaki |
| 2020 | Project Dream: How to Build Mazinger Z's Hangar | |
| 2022 | The Fish Tale | Suzuki |

## Dubbing
### Animation

* Finding Nemo - Crab
# Stenhammar

Stenhammar may refer to:
* Stenhammar (surname), a Swedish surname
** Wilhelm Stenhammar (1871-1927) composer
* Stenhammar Palace, in Södermanland, Sweden
* 15239 Stenhammar, a main-belt asteroid
# Takyarlu

Takyarlu may refer to:
* Artavaz, Armenia
* Tsakhkashen, Aragatsotn, Armenia
# Stephen M. DuBrul Jr.

Stephen M. DuBrul Jr. (March 18, 1929 – January 4, 2012) was an American businessman who served as Chairman and President of the Export–Import Bank of the United States from 1976 to 1977.
DuBrul's father, Stephen M. DuBrul Sr., was an economist for the General Motors Corporation and a Fellow of the American Statistical Association. After graduating from the University of Michigan in 1950, DuBrul served in the Central Intelligence Agency and later the Army Counterintelligence Corps for the Korean War. He then studied business at Harvard University, earning an MBA in 1956.
Prior to heading the Export–Import Bank, DuBrul was a partner in Lehman Brothers and Lazard Frères & Co.
He died on January 4, 2012, at age 82.
# Stephen M. Gardiner

Stephen M. Gardiner (born 1967) is an American philosopher and Professor of Philosophy and Ben Rabinowitz Endowed Professor of Human Dimensions of the Environment at the University of Washington. He is known for his works on environmental philosophy and ancient Greek philosophy.

## Books

* Dialogues on Climate Justice, Routledge, 2023
* The Ethics of “Geoengineering” the Global Climate: Justice, Legitimacy and Governance, Routledge, 2021
* Oxford Handbook of Intergenerational Ethics, Oxford University Press, 2021
* Debating Climate Ethics, Oxford University Press, 2016
* Oxford Handbook of Environmental Ethics, Oxford University Press, 2016
* A Perfect Moral Storm, Oxford University Press , 2011
* Climate Ethics: Essential Readings, Oxford University Press, 2010
* Virtue Ethics, Old and New, Cornell University Press, 2005
# Golf Course Allotments

The Golf Course Allotments are allotments in the Muswell Hill area of North London, United Kingdom. At over 11.5 acres they are the second largest allotment site in the London Borough of Haringey (who also owns them). As with nearly all allotment sites in the borough it is (mostly) run by the site's association, the Golf Course Allotments Association (GCAA).

## History

The land was once farmland, as was most of this part of North London. Bluebell Wood, which is next door to the allotments, once formed part of an ancient wood called Tottenham Wood. It is possible that this same wood once covered the allotments.
In 1893 the Muswell Hill Golf Club was founded. The club had a course that covered the allotment site. During the First World War they were forced to give up the lease on part of the course for allotment gardening. The golf club never got the land back after the war, and the allotments have been there since.
The GCAA was originally founded in the 1940s as a local allotment and horticultural society with the betterment of allotment sites as an aim. Over time it focused on the Golf Course Allotments over others, subsequently changing its name to reflect this.

## The site today

Today the allotment has over 230 plots gardened by over 250 tenants. There is a shop for plot holders, a composting toilet, and a community hall. Throughout the year are events such as cafés and parties which raise funds to improve the site. The site is open to the public one day a year during the Summer Show. Normally held in early September, the Show is opened with the National Gardens Scheme.
As of 2022, the wait time for an allotment plot is four years.
# Gomani II

Inkosi ya Makosi (king of kings) Gomani II was born Zitonga (child of knobkerries) at Chipiri in present-day Mozambique. His mother was naNgondo, junior wife to Gomani I, also known as Chatamthumba.

## Early life

He was a descendant of Mputa and Chikuse, becoming paramount king of the Maseko Ngoni of Ntcheu, southern Malawi, from 1896 to 1954. He was also one of the few leaders to have stood against the establishment of Federation of Rhodesia and Nyasaland.
After mastering the basics of reading and writing, Zitonga went to Henry Henderson Institute in Blantyre. He was baptised in 1921, the year he became chief, reviving the Maseko royal house.

## Taking office

Under the Native Ordinance of 1933, Zitonga, now using the Christian name of Philip, was officially recognised as the paramount chief of Ntcheu district. Oct 27, 1926, he was guest of honour when people of the central Angoniland had built an obelisk, in memory of his father Gomani 1, who was killed by British colonialists.
In the 1930s, when the colonial government introduced modern agriculture, Gomani II encouraged his people to adopt them, becoming a model chief.

## Resistance to Federation, arrest and death

Totally opposed to the Federation of Nyasaland and Rhodesia, he was supposed to be part of the delegation of chiefs to London to oppose its institution. But because of poor health, his son Willard represented him. This delegation met some key figures in London including Reverend Michael Scott at the African Bureau and Cannon Collins of Christian Action.
When the Federation was imposed in 1953, Gomani began to pursue resistance by ignoring official agricultural and conservation regulations. In response, the colonial government suspended and then withdrew its recognition as the paramount chief. In May 1953, the police tried to force Gomani out of the district but failed due to the thousands of people that had gathered at his house in Lizwe la Zulu (or Lizuli in short).
In the midst of the chaos, Gomani and heir to his throne, Willard, together with Reverend Michael Scott, escaped into Mozambique where they hid near Villa Courtinho. Michael Scott was visiting the chief's court when this happened. They were arrested by Mozambican authorities and handed back to the authorities in Malawi. Scott was declared a prohibited immigrant and deported.
His arrest was followed by a major disquiet throughout the colony.
In June 1953, he was due to appear in the magistrate court in Zomba. He could not appear because he was sick, admitted at the Seventh Day Adventist hospital in Thyolo, southern Malawi. He died shortly, and was buried at Lizulu. His funeral was attended by thousands of people including the leading nationalists of the day.
He was succeeded by his son Willard, who became Gomani III.