OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# TRNA-dihydrouridine20a/20b synthase (NAD(P)+)

TRNA-dihydrouridine20a/20b synthase (NAD(P)$^+$) (EC 1.3.1.90, Dus4p) is an enzyme with systematic name tRNA-5,6-dihydrouracil20a/20b:NAD(P)$^+$ oxidoreductase. This enzyme catalyses the following chemical reaction
    (1) 5,6-dihydrouracil20a in tRNA + NAD(P)$^+$ $\rightleftharpoons$ uracil20a in tRNA + NAD(P)H + H$^+$
    (2) 5,6-dihydrouracil20b in tRNA + NAD(P)$^+$ $\rightleftharpoons$ uracil20b in tRNA + NAD(P)H + H$^+$
A flavoenzyme. The enzyme specifically modifies uracil20a and uracil20b in tRNA.
# Gloucester Historic District

Gloucester Historic District may refer to:
* Central Gloucester Historic District in Gloucester, Massachusetts
* Gloucester Downtown Historic District in Gloucester, Virginia
* Gloucester County Courthouse Square Historic District in Gloucester, Virginia
# Global Day of Action on Military Spending

Global Day of Action on Military Spending (GDAMS) takes place every year in mid-April. The day was originally proposed by the International Peace Bureau (IPB) and the Institute for Policy Studies (IPS) with the aim of promoting a common awareness of the amounts of money spent on military. Military expenses reach about $1,700 billion each year. On GDAMS groups around the world advocate a shift of budget priorities and promote spending this amount of money on human development.

## Thematic

Whole libraries have been written about the use of weapons in armed conflict. Far less has been said about their effects on sustainable development, which is crucial from a human security perspective.
The IPB contrasts the high levels of military spending (estimated by the Stockholm International Peace Research Institute in 2011 as being US $1,738 billion at worldwide level) against, for instance, the failure to fulfill the pledges of the Millennium Development Goals suggesting that, in general: "Research on the causes of violent conflicts shows myriad factors, but does not indicate that building bigger armies is the key to keeping a county safe from warfare. In fact, funds spent on weapons may drain resources from social, political, and economic development that may address root causes of conflict." The amount of money spent on the defense sector equals $4.7 billion a day or $249 per person. According to the World Bank and the Office of Disarmament Affairs (ODA), only about 5% of this amount would be needed each year to achieve the Millennium Development Goals by 2015.
The negative effects of high militarization include not just the direct ones of money and resources being spent on weapons systems instead of being used for human development but also the associated costs of negative health consequences of research, development, testing and even the safe decommissioning of such weapons, especially nuclear, biological and chemical ones.
As is obvious, the greater the military expenditure, the less there is left to spend on other aspects, both at communal but also at individual level, such as building and maintaining infrastructure, education and health.
In the words of Dwight D. Eisenhower: "Every gun that is made, every warship launched, every rocket fired signifies, in the final sense, a theft from those who hunger and are not fed".
# Glen MacWilliams

Glen MacWilliams (May 21, 1898 – April 15, 1984), was an American cinematographer.

## Biography

Born in California, MacWilliams started his career in the silent days. He worked in the United Kingdom for much of the 1930s, working on several musicals with Jessie Matthews. He returned to the US in the 1940s where he worked extensively for 20th Century Fox, filming Laurel and Hardy's first two films for the studio and also worked with Alfred Hitchcock on Lifeboat in 1944. He had previously worked with Hitchcock on one occasion in Britain.
He later worked in television on such shows as Highway Patrol, Wanted: Dead or Alive, The Untouchables and My Living Doll before he retired in the mid-1960s.

## Selected filmography

* Headin' South (1918)
* The Poor Simp (1920)
* Wing Toy (1921)
* My Boy (1921)
* The Mother Heart (1921)
* Ever Since Eve (1921)
* The Lamplighter (1921)
* Lovetime (1921)
* Oliver Twist (1922)
* Quicksands (1923)
* The Spider and the Rose (1923)
* Rupert of Hentzau (1923)
* The Wheel (1925)
* Siberia (1926)
* The Return of Peter Grimm (1926)
* Pajamas (1927)
* The Secret Studio (1927)
* Win That Girl (1928)
* The Valiant (1929)
* The Front Page (1931)
* While Paris Sleeps (1932)
* Sleeping Car (1933)
* A Cuckoo in the Nest (1933)
* Waltzes from Vienna (1934)
* Evergreen (1934)
* The Clairvoyant (1935)
* First a Girl (1935)
* My Heart is Calling (1935)
* Heat Wave (1935)
* The Night of the Party (1935)
* Things Are Looking Up (1935)
* It's Love Again (1936)
* Head Over Heels (1937)
* King Solomon's Mines (1937)
* Gangway (1937)
* The Great Barrier (1937)
* Sailing Along (1938)
* The Proud Valley (1940)
* Dressed to Kill (1941)
* Great Guns (1941)
* A-Haunting We Will Go (1942)
* Lifeboat (1944)
* Wing and a Prayer (1944)
* Winged Victory (1944)
* Shock (1946)
* It Shouldn't Happen to a Dog (1946)
* If I'm Lucky (1946)
* A Lust to Kill (1958)
* The Iron Men (TV Movie) (1966)
# Glen Mark

56°56′N 2°57′W﻿ / ﻿56.933°N 2.950°W﻿ / 56.933; -2.950
Glen Mark is a glen in northern Angus, eastern Scotland, through which the Water of Mark flows. Near the mouth of the glen, at Auchronie, the Water of Mark is joined by the Water of Lee from Loch Lee to become the River North Esk. This flows through Glen Esk, one of the Five Glens of Angus. The land is managed by the Dalhousie estate.

## Mount Keen

Glen Mark provides the southern walking route to Mount Keen. Starting at the car park in Auchronie, walkers follow the glen to the Glenmark Cottage where the path rises along the northern slopes of the glen, past the peak of Couternach and climbs further to Mount Keen.

## Queen's Well

Queen Victoria and her consort Prince Albert purchased Balmoral Castle and delighted in travelling the mountain routes around. In 1861 they rode the 15 miles (24 km) from Balmoral to Glen Mark and met with Lord Dalhousie beside an artesian well. Here they were refreshed by the spring water before continuing to Invermark Lodge where they stayed overnight. To commemorate the visit, Lord Dalhousie erected a monument in the shape of a royal crown over the well. An inscription on the monument reads:
       Her Majesty, Queen Victoria, and his Royal Highness the Prince Consort, visited this well and drank of its refreshing waters, on the 20th September, 1861, the year of Her Majesty's great sorrow.
Andrew Jarret cautions againsting drinking from the well today; "To drink from the well now would be sheer folly as the water has been contaminated somewhat by the copper coins thrown into it by wish-makers and there is also the likelihood that some of the local sheep population have made deposits of their own".

## Balnamoon's Cave

James Carnegy-Arbuthnott, Laird of Balnamoon, favoured the Jacobite cause and was known as the Rebel Laird. He was Prince Charles Edward Stuart's Deputy-Lieutenant of Forfarshire and an officer in Lord Ogilvy's Angus regiment. He survived the Battle of Culloden in 1746 and fled to Glen Esk where he was harboured by locals until he was betrayed by the local Presbyterian minister. Sent for trial in London, he was acquitted on a misnomer. (In 1745 he had added his wife's surname and territorial designation of Arbuthnott of Findowrie to his own name, from whence arose the confusion).
While outlawed, Balnamoon was actively sought by soldiers of the crown, as well as hired Highlanders. At times of greatest danger, when his pursuers were in the Angus glens, he hid out in a remote cave high in Glen Mark. The loyalty of the locals, the remote location and the difficulty in locating the small cave entrance among the rock strewn mountain sides, kept Balnamoon from being discovered and captured for a year.
# TV Celje

TV Celje is a regional television station in Slovenia, based in Celje.
# Stay Awake (Mike Scheidt album)

Professional ratings :
| Aggregate scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Metacritic | 36/100 |
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Blurt Magazine | 7/10 |
| PopMatters | 3/10 |
Stay Awake is the debut album from Middian and Yob lead-vocalist Mike Scheidt. It was released in June 2012 under Thrill Jockey records.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Mike Scheidt
# Gluck Peak

Gluck Peak (71°42′S 72°41′W﻿ / ﻿71.700°S 72.683°W﻿ / -71.700; -72.683) is a rock peak, 335 metres (1,100 ft) high, located 6.5 nautical miles (12 km) south-southwest of Mount Borodin and immediately north of Alyabiev Glacier, lying between the bases of Bennett Dome and Shostakovich Peninsula on south side of the Beethoven Peninsula, southwest Alexander Island, Antarctica. It was first mapped — from air photos taken by the 1947–48 Ronne Antarctic Research Expedition — by D. Searle of the Falkland Islands Dependencies Survey in 1960, and was named by the UK Antarctic Place-Names Committee after Christoph Willibald von Gluck, the Austrian composer (1714-1787).
# Glottiphyllum oligocarpum

Glottiphyllum oligocarpum is a species of succulent plant, in the family Aizoaceae. It is indigenous to arid areas of the Little Karoo, in the Western Cape, South Africa.

## Description

It produces its leaves in two ranks (distichous), having many prostrate leaf-pairs per branch. Each leaf is covered with a white, waxy layer, which can be rubbed off. The leaf is thick with smoothly rounded margins. The stems branch until the plant forms a clump
The stalk-less fruits have soft, conical bases, and fall off the plant when they dry, becoming tumble fruits and spreading the seeds. The fruits have high valves and no awns with a maximum of eight locules.
This species resembles its close relative Glottiphyllum nelii which overlaps it in range, but mostly grows to the north in the Great Karoo. However G.nelii has shiny leaves, without any pale, waxy covering, and often has translucent lines along its leaf margins. G.nelii also has fewer branches and fewer leaves per branch.

## Distribution

This species occurs in open quartz flats, in the arid north-east of the Little Karoo (the "Steytlerville Karoo") and the south eastern corner of the Great Karoo.
# Glottiphyllum

Glottiphyllum is a genus of about 57 species of succulent subtropical plants of the family Aizoaceae. It is closely related to the Gibbaeum and Faucaria genera. The name comes from ancient Greek γλωττίς glottis "tongue" and φύλλον phyllon "leaf". The species are native to South Africa, specifically to Cape Province and the Karoo desert. They grow in rocks and soils incorporating slate, sandstone and quartz. Rainfall in their native areas is between 125 and 500 mm (4.9 and 19.7 in), most of which falls in March and November.

## Description

Glottiphyllum plants have thick, soft leaves arranged in pairs that are low to the ground and often graze the soil surface. They also have rhizomes. They sport yellow flowers with narrow petals in the autumn and winter. The flowers are sometimes fragrant and around 5 cm in diameter. The species readily interbreed, making hybridization easy.

## Species

Glottiphyllum species accepted by the Plants of the World Online as of November 2022:
* Glottiphyllum carnosum N.E.Br.
* Glottiphyllum cruciatum (Haw.) N.E.Br.
* Glottiphyllum depressum (Haw.) N.E.Br.
* Glottiphyllum difforme (L.) N.E.Br.
* Glottiphyllum fergusoniae L.Bolus
* Glottiphyllum grandiflorum (Haw.) N.E.Br.
* Glottiphyllum linguiforme (L.) N.E.Br.
* Glottiphyllum longum (Haw.) N.E.Br.
* Glottiphyllum neilii N.E.Br.
* Glottiphyllum nelii Schwantes
* Glottiphyllum oligocarpum L.Bolus
* Glottiphyllum peersii L.Bolus
* Glottiphyllum regium N.E.Br.
* Glottiphyllum salmii (Haw.) N.E.Br.
* Glottiphyllum suave N.E.Br.
* Glottiphyllum surrectum (Haw.) L.Bolus

## Culture

Glottiphyllum plants can be grown in small pots in poor soil with sand and clay. They require full sun, and need moderate watering in summer and none in winter (during which the plant undergoes a necessary rest period). If overwatered, the plants become deformed.

## Gallery of species

* Glottiphyllum longum
* Glottiphyllum depressum
* Glottiphyllum linguiforme
* Glottiphyllum suave
* Glottiphyllum carnosum
* Glottiphyllum cruciatum
* Glottiphyllum difforme
* Glottiphyllum fergusoniae
* Glottiphyllum regium
* Glottiphyllum peersii
* Glottiphyllum oligocarpum
* Glottiphyllum nelii
* Glottiphyllum surrectum
# Gmina Brudzew

Gmina Brudzew is a rural gmina (administrative district) in Turek County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland. Its seat is the village of Brudzew, which lies approximately 11 kilometres (7 mi) north-east of Turek and 121 km (75 mi) east of the regional capital Poznań.
The gmina covers an area of 112.72 square kilometres (43.5 sq mi), and as of 2006 its total population is 6,115.

## Villages

Gmina Brudzew contains the villages and settlements of Bierzmo, Bierzmo Duże, Bogdałów, Bogdałów-Kolonia, Bratuszyn, Brudzew, Brudzew Kolonia, Brudzyń, Chrząblice, Cichów, Dąbrowa, Galew, Głowy, Goleszczyzna, Izabelin, Janiszew, Janów, Koble, Kolnica, Koźmin, Kozubów, Krwony, Krwony Kolonia, Kuźnica Janiszewska, Kuźnica Koźmińska, Kwiatków, Marulew, Olimpia, Podłużyce, Sacały, Smolina, Tarnowa and Wincentów.

## Neighbouring gminas

Gmina Brudzew is bordered by the gminas of Dąbie, Kościelec, Przykona, Turek, Uniejów and Władysławów.
# Gmina Brzeszcze

Gmina Brzeszcze is an urban-rural gmina (administrative district) in Oświęcim County, Lesser Poland Voivodeship, in southern Poland. Its seat is the town of Brzeszcze, which lies approximately 9 kilometres (6 mi) south-west of Oświęcim and 57 km (35 mi) west of the regional capital Kraków.
The gmina covers an area of 46.13 square kilometres (17.8 sq mi), and as of 2006 its total population is 21,557, of which the population of Brzeszcze is 11,730, and the population of the rural part of the gmina is 9,827.

## Villages

Apart from the town of Brzeszcze, Gmina Brzeszcze contains the villages and settlements of Jawiszowice, Przecieszyn, Skidziń, Wilczkowice and Zasole.

## Neighbouring gminas

Gmina Brzeszcze is bordered by the gminas of Kęty, Miedźna, Oświęcim and Wilamowice.
# Stenbury Down

Stenbury Down is a chalk down on the Isle of Wight. It is located close to the town of Ventnor, in the southeast of the island, and rises to 226 metres at its highest point, west of Wroxall, Isle of Wight. Stenbury Down is an elongate down running approximately north to south.
At the north end of Stenbury Down, also called Appuldurcombe Down, there is an obelisk erected in 1774 by Sir Richard Worsley in memory of Sir Robert Worsley of Appuldurcombe House. The monument was struck by lightning in 1831 and partially demolished. In 1983 it was restored to its current state by General Sir Richard Worsley with assistance from the Isle of Wight Council and the people of Gatcombe Parish.
There are also two prominent radio masts. The northern end terminates in the Gat Cliff, whereas the southern end transition into Week Down.
Vehicle access is available via Rew Lane and a steep unnamed road.
50°36′49″N 1°14′38″W﻿ / ﻿50.61366°N 1.24379°W﻿ / 50.61366; -1.24379
* This Isle of Wight location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Stenchaetothrips

Stenchaetothrips is a genus of thrips in the subfamily Thripinae, erected by R.S. Bagnall in 1926. Species such as Stenchaetothrips biformis may become grain crop pests including rice, especially in dry conditions.

## Species

The Global Biodiversity Information Facility lists:
* Stenchaetothrips albicornus Zhang & Tong, 1990
* Stenchaetothrips amamiensis Masumoto & Okajima, 2013
* Stenchaetothrips apheles Wang, 2000
* Stenchaetothrips aralis Bhatti, 1982
* Stenchaetothrips bambusae (Shumsher, 1946)
* Stenchaetothrips bambusicola Mound, 2011
* Stenchaetothrips banghongensis Hu & Feng, 2016
* Stenchaetothrips basibrunneus Wang, 2000
* Stenchaetothrips bicolor (Ananthakrishnan & Jagadish, 1967)
* Stenchaetothrips biformis (Bagnall, 1913)
* Stenchaetothrips brochus Wang, 2000
* Stenchaetothrips caulis Bhatti, 1982
* Stenchaetothrips cymbopogoni Zhang & Tong, 1990
* Stenchaetothrips dentatus Masumoto & Okajima, 2013
* Stenchaetothrips dissidens (Ananthakrishnan & Jagadish, 1967)
* Stenchaetothrips divisae Bhatti, 1982
* Stenchaetothrips faurei (Bhatti, 1962)
* Stenchaetothrips fuscus (Moulton, 1936)
* Stenchaetothrips gaomiaoensis (Zhang & Feng, 2017)
* Stenchaetothrips glandularis (Ananthakrishnan & Jagadish, 1967)
* Stenchaetothrips graminis (Ananthakrishnan & Jagadish, 1967)
* Stenchaetothrips hullikali Tyagi & Kumar, 2008
* Stenchaetothrips hupingshanensis Man & Feng, 2015
* Stenchaetothrips indicus (Ramakrishna & Margabandhu, 1931)
* Stenchaetothrips karnyianus (Priesner, 1934)
* Stenchaetothrips koitakii (Moulton, 1940)
* Stenchaetothrips langkawiensis Ng & Mound, 2012
* Stenchaetothrips martini Mound, Gunawardina & Li, 2017
* Stenchaetothrips melanurus Bagnall, 1926
* Stenchaetothrips minutus (Deventer, 1906)
* Stenchaetothrips mucunae (Ishida, 1934)
* Stenchaetothrips pleioblasti Masumoto & Okajima, 2013
* Stenchaetothrips pteratus Bhatti, 1982
* Stenchaetothrips sacchari (Kruger, 1890)
* Stenchaetothrips scius Bhatti, 1982
* Stenchaetothrips spinalis Reyes, 1994
* Stenchaetothrips spinulae Tyagi & Kumar, 2008
* Stenchaetothrips tenebricus (Ananthakrishnan & Jagadish, 1968)
* Stenchaetothrips undatus Wang, 2000
* Stenchaetothrips victoriensis (Moulton, 1936)
* Stenchaetothrips zehntneri (Deventer, 1906)
* Stenchaetothrips zhangi Duan, Li, Yang & Yan, 1998
# Stenchaetothrips biformis

Stenchaetothrips biformis is a species of thrips sometimes called the "rice thrips", a crop pest, is often described in the literature under the synonyms Baliothrips biformis and Thrips oryzae.

## Description

Adults are minute (about 1mm) with 7 segmented antennae; eggs (0.25 x 0.1 mm) are laid singly in leaves; nymphs are white or pale yellow.

## Pest status

S. biformis is a pest of sorghum in India and Asian rice: especially during dry weather. Young seedlings are especially subject to damage: with a high rate of reproduction, this pest may caue serious damage.
# Takahisa Kawakami

Takahisa Kawakami (川上 隆久, Kawakami Takahisa, born 5 January 1950 in Hamamatsu, Shizuoka, Japan) was the United Nations Deputy Special Representative of the Secretary-General for Security Sector Support and Rule of Law, United Nations Integrated Mission in Timor-Leste (UNMIT). He was appointed to this position by United Nations Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon on 2 September 2008.

## Education

Kawakami obtained his degree in political science from Waseda University in Tokyo.

## Career

Prior to his appointment to East Timor, he was Chief of Staff in the United Nations Assistance Mission in Afghanistan (UNAMA). Between 1995 and 2000, he worked at the United Nations Department of Peacekeeping Operations.
In between his service with the UN, he had been posted to the Permanent Mission of Japan to the United Nations in New York City twice, from 1987 to 1991 and 2003 to 2007.

## Death

Kawakami died while serving in Dili, East Timor, on 14 March 2010.
# Stefan Đorđević

Stefan Đorđević may refer to:

## Basketball

* Stefan Đorđević (basketball, born 1989), Serbian basketball player (Crvena zvezda, Greece, Montenegro, Poland, Radnički Kragujevac)
* Stefan Đorđević (basketball, born 1998), Serbian basketball player (Vršac, FMP)

## Football

* Stefan Đorđević (footballer, born 1990), Montenegrin association football forward
* Stefan Đorđević (footballer, born 1991), Serbian association football defender
* Stefan Đorđević (footballer, born 1994), Serbian association football goalkeeper
# Stathmodera subvittata

Stathmodera subvittata is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Breuning in 1981.
# Stathmodera pusilla

Stathmodera pusilla is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Per Olof Christopher Aurivillius in 1907.
# Stathmodera flavescens

Stathmodera flavescens is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Breuning in 1940.
# Tahina Razafindramary

Tahinaharinoro "Tahina" Razafindramary is an educationalist and former teacher from Madagascar.
Razafindramary started her career as a high school mathematics teacher in the south of the country, before joining the planning department of Madagascar's Ministry of Education.
In 2005, Razafindramary was the director of DPEFST.
Razafindramary has been responsible for the Global Partnership for Education (GPE), with support from UNICEF, in several countries in Africa, including Djibouti, and the Central African Republic. In 2015, she was GPE's country director for the Central African Republic. She is the country lead for Djibouti.
Razafindramary is GPE's country lead for the Central Africa Republic, Benin, Djibouti, Democratic Republic of Congo, Mauritania, Niger, Guinea-Bissau, and Togo.
In respect of GPE and a report from the World Bank, "Djibouti Needs to Build and Expand on Achievements to Educate the Next Generation", Razafindramary has commented, "What’s most remarkable about this program, is that out-of-school children, particularly those living in remote areas as well as children living with physical impairments will be able to access and complete primary and junior secondary school." Djibouti has made "significant progress", particularly compared to neighbouring Somalia and Eritrea, both of which have substantially levels of school enrollment, but is still unlikely to meet its Millennium Development Goals.
# Gmina Liniewo

Gmina Liniewo is a rural gmina (administrative district) in Kościerzyna County, Pomeranian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. Its seat is the village of Liniewo, which lies approximately 17 kilometres (11 mi) east of Kościerzyna and 42 km (26 mi) south-west of the regional capital Gdańsk.
The gmina covers an area of 110.07 square kilometres (42.5 sq mi), and as of 2022 its total population is 4,504.

## Villages

Gmina Liniewo contains the villages and settlements of Brzęczek, Bukowe Pole, Chrósty Wysińskie, Chrztowo, Deka, Garczyn, Głodowo, Iłownica, Liniewo, Liniewskie Góry, Lubieszyn, Lubieszynek, Małe Liniewo, Mestwinowo, Milonki, Orle, Płachty, Równe, Rymanowiec, Sobącz, Stary Wiec, Stefanowo and Wysin.

## Neighbouring gminas

Gmina Liniewo is bordered by the gminas of Kościerzyna, Nowa Karczma, Skarszewy and Stara Kiszewa.
# Gmina Limanowa

Gmina Limanowa is a rural gmina (administrative district) in Limanowa County, Lesser Poland Voivodeship, in southern Poland. Its seat is the town of Limanowa, although the town is not part of the territory of the gmina.
The gmina covers an area of 152.39 square kilometres (58.8 sq mi), and as of 2006 its total population is 22,794.

## Villages

Gmina Limanowa contains the villages and settlements of Bałażówka, Kanina, Kisielówka, Kłodne, Koszary, Lipowe, Makowica, Męcina, Młynne, Mordarka, Nowe Rybie, Pasierbiec, Pisarzowa, Rupniów, Siekierczyna, Sowliny, Stara Wieś, Stare Rybie, Walowa Góra and Wysokie.

## Neighbouring gminas

Gmina Limanowa is bordered by the town of Limanowa and by the gminas of Chełmiec, Jodłownik, Łapanów, Laskowa, Łososina Dolna, Łukowica, Podegrodzie, Słopnice, Trzciana and Tymbark.