OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Herb Society of America

The Herb Society of America (HSA) is a nonprofit, volunteer-based organization dedicated to promoting the knowledge and appreciation of herbs through educational programs and research.
As of 2024, the society has 40 chapters throughout the United States.

## History

The HSA was founded in 1933 by seven women who were interested in learning more about the botany of herbs and their cultivation. They asked Edgar Anderson of the Arnold Arboretum for instruction and guidance. The women decided to form a society to further their own interest in herbs and expand the knowledge and use of herbs among others.
To commemorate to the United States Bicentennial in 1976, The Society began the work to establish the National Herb Garden at the National Arboretum in Washington, D.C.
Its national headquarters are adjacent to the Holden Arboretum outside of Cleveland, Ohio.
It publishes a journal The Herbarist once a year.

## Awards

The Herb Society of America has awarded multiple named awards.
* The Helen De Conway Little Medal of Honor
* The Nancy Putnam Howard Award for Excellence in Horticulture
* The Gertrude B. Foster Award for Excellence in Herbal Literature
* The Joanna McQuail Reed Award for the Artistic Use of Herbs
* The Elizabeth Crisp Rea Award
* The Madalene Hill Award For Excellence In Herbal Education
* The Mighty Oak Award for Excellence in Conservation
* Certificate of Achievement
* Certificate of Appreciation
# Ovenna vicaria

Ovenna vicaria, the ubiquitous footman, is a moth of the subfamily Arctiinae. It was described by Francis Walker in 1854. It is found in Africa, where it has been recorded from Angola, Cameroon, the Republic of the Congo, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Guinea, Lesotho, Malawi, Mozambique, Nigeria, South Africa, Uganda and Zambia. Records from the Oriental region refer to Brunia antica.
# Night on Earth (disambiguation)

Night on Earth is a 1991 film directed by Jim Jarmusch.
Night on Earth may also refer to:
* Night on Earth (TV series), a British nature documentary
* Night on Earth (soundtrack), the soundtrack album from the Jarmusch film, written by Tom Waits
* Night on Earth (Dawn of Relic album), a 2005 album by black metal band Dawn of Relic
* A Night on Earth, an album by Crazy Penis
# Sōichirō Tanaka (voice actor)

Sōichirō Tanaka (田中 総一郎, Tanaka Souichiro, born December 23, 1964) is a male Japanese voice actor. He is from Yamanashi, Japan. Soichiro is famous for his role in Sonic X as Sam Speed. He is part of the voice-acting company Office Osawa.

## Notable voice roles

* 100% Pascal-sensei (Narration)
* Cyborg 009 (young Dr. Gamo Whisky)
* Daphne in the Brilliant Blue (Shibasaki Run)
* Devil Lady (Tawada)
* Glass Fleet: La légende du vent de l'univers (John Fall)
* Heat Guy J (Gena)
* Musashi Gundoh (Priest Takuan)
* Panyo Panyo Di Gi Charat (Uncle)
* Rave Master (Belial, La Grace, Tanchimo)
* Rockman EXE (Shuuseki Ijuin, CosmoMan, FreezeMan)
* Saiyuki (Ryokusho)
* Samurai Deeper Kyo (Haira)
* Sonic X (Sam Speed)
* 2 Stupid Dogs (Japanese dub) (Big Dog)

### Tokusatsu

* Chouseishin Gransazer (ep. 1 Narration)
* Tokusou Sentai Dekaranger (Karakazlian Sanoa (ep. 32 - 33))
# Sunday in New York (album)

Sunday in New York is an album by Eric Alexander, with John Hicks, John Webber, and Joe Farnsworth.

## Recording and music

The album was recorded at Avatar Studio in New York on March 18, 2005. The four musicians are tenor saxophonist Eric Alexander, pianist John Hicks, bassist John Webber, and drummer Joe Farnsworth. The material is standards, plus "Avotcja" by Hicks.

## Release and reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
Sunday in New York was released by Venus Records. The AllMusic reviewer described it as "an outstanding date".

## Track listing

* "Sunday in New York"
* "Avotcja"
* "Dearly Beloved"
* "Like Someone in Love"
* "Watch What Happens"
* "My Girl Is Just Enough Woman for Me"
* "Alone Together"
* "My Romance"

## Personnel

* Eric Alexander – tenor saxophone
* John Hicks – piano
* John Webber – bass
* Joe Farnsworth – drums
# Janibacter hoylei

Janibacter hoylei is a species of Gram positive, aerobic, bacterium. The species was initially isolated from cryovials that sampled high altitude air between 20 and 41 km above sea level. The species was first described in 2009, and the species is named after English astronomer Fred Hoyle. Two other new species were discovered during the same survey: Bacillus isronensis and Bacillus aryabhattai.
The optimum growth temperature for J. hoylei is 25-30 °C, and can grow in the 20-40 °C range. The optimum pH is 9.0, and can grow at 5.0-10.0. The species is more resistant to UV radiation than other members of Janibacter.
# Anything Is Valid Dance Theatre

Anything Is Valid Dance Theatre is a contemporary dance company based in Perth. The company was founded in 2008 by Serena Chalker and Quindell Orton, graduates of the Western Australian Academy of Performing Arts and is a company that works in site-specific and immersive performance.
Anything is Valid Dance Theatre has premiered in Europe at Springhouse 2014 in Dresden (DE), where they performed The Dual Existence of Time, and in 2015 AIVDT premiered their one-on-one immersive mobile performance When We First Met at the 24th Process – Space Art Festival (BG). This work has since been re-mounted at Water Tower Art Fest (BG), Noted Festival (AU), YouAreHere Festival (AU), and Festival of Alternative Theatrical Expression (HR). Also in 2015, Amongst the Many premiered at In Short In-Situ, an interactive work guiding 20 audience members through via headsets at Fremantle Arts Centre. In 2012 AIVDT created in Life in Miniature, winner of Best Dance at the Adelaide Fringe, and nominated for numerous awards including a WA Dance Award for Outstanding Achievement in Choreography. The work is a critically acclaimed performance inside a caravan for an intimate audience, premiering at the 2012 Perth Fringe Festival, with sell-out seasons at the MoveMe Festival and 2013 Adelaide Fringe. In 2010 AIVDT premiered UNEXPECTED-microclimates, a promenade performance in the Perth laneways, which also debuted to a sell-out crowd. AIVDT are currently developing Dust on the Shortbread, created on renowned Australian senior performers Dr Elizabeth Cameron Dalman OAM (founder of Australian Dance Theatre) and George Shevtsov. Created in a suburban house, this work explores the lives of an older couple; the tension between maintaining independence and vitality and the effects of dementia on intimate relationships.
# Erol Kemah

Erol Kemah (born 20 November 1961) is a Turkish former wrestler who competed in the 1984 Summer Olympics and in the 1988 Summer Olympics.
# Vuokko Rehn

Vuokko Rehn (née Valjakka; 24 May 1938 — 13 September 2011) was a Finnish politician.
Rehn was active in the local politics of her home town, Mikkeli, serving on the city council and the municipal executive from to 1993 until 2010, including chairing the council from 2001 to 2004.
For the 1995-1999 term, Rehn served as a Member of the Parliament of Finland for the Mikkeli Province constituency (now part of Southeast Finland), representing the Centre Party.
Rehn was the only Centre Party MP who did not vote against Finland joining the European Monetary Union, returning instead an empty ballot; it is believed that this was a reason why she failed in her 1999 re-election bid. She is considered to have represented the liberal wing of her party.
Outside of politics, Rehn worked from 1960 to 1976 as a teacher of the English and Swedish languages. Afterwards, she ran the family's car parts business.
Vuokko Rehn's son is the economist and politician Olli Rehn.
# Herb Smith

Herbert Smith (July 12, 1906 - death date unknown) was an American baseball pitcher in the Negro leagues. He played with the Baltimore Black Sox in 1929 and 1932 and the Philadelphia Stars in 1933.
# Ovenna simplex

Ovenna simplex is a moth of the subfamily Arctiinae. It was described by Sven Jorgen R. Birket-Smith in 1965. It is found in Nigeria.
# Night on Bald Mountain (play)

Night on Bald Mountain is a play by Australian writer Patrick White.
The action takes place during twenty-four hours on isolated Bald Mountain beyond Sydney. White had called it the first true Australian tragedy.
It premiered in March 1964 by the University of Adelaide Theatre Guild for the as yet unestablished "Fringe" alongside the Adelaide Festival of the Arts that year.
Later major productions include a 1996 Company B Belvoir (Sydney) & State Theatre Company of South Australia production directed by Neil Armfield, and a 2014 Malthouse Theatre (Melbourne) production directed by Matthew Lutton.

## Original cast

The cast for the premiere consisted of:
* Nita Pannell as Miss Quodling
* Alexander Archdale as Professor Hugo Sword
* Joan Bruce as Miriam Sword
* Barbara West as Stella Summerhayes
* Myra Noblett as Mrs Sibley
* James Hind as Cantwell
* Robert Leach as Denis Braig
* Don Barker as Second Hiker
* Laurie Davies as First Hiker
# Suhas Palshikar (actor)

Suhas Palshikar is a Hindi and Marathi film and television actor from India.

## Career

Palshikar made his debut in a small role in the Richard Attenborough's Oscar-winning film Gandhi in 1982. He had received IIFA Award nomination for Best Performance in a Negative Role in the movie Chandni Bar in 2002. Among his memorable roles is that of Laliya in the movie Ankush.

## Filmography
### Television

* 1997 Byomkesh Bakshi as Naresh Mandal in the episode Dhokadhari
* 2017 Rudram (TV series)
* 2019 Agnihotra 2 (TV series)

### Films

* 2021 Basta (2021 film)
* 2018 Bhavesh Joshi Superhero – Barve
* 2018 Ani... Dr. Kashinath Ghanekar - Master Dattaram
* 2017 Sarkar 3 – CM Mohan Naik
* 2016 Barad – Shyamrao Patil (anna)
* 2016 Reti – Revenue minister
* 2015 Rangaa Patangaa
* 2015 Aabhraan – Gulabrao
* 2015 Bioscope
* 2014 Dhyaas – Circus owner
* 2013 Kuni Ghar Deta Ka Ghar
* 2013 Touring Talkies – Bapu Sheth
* 2013 Tuhya Dharma Koncha? – Gurudev
* 2012 Aik
* 2009 Hello! Gandhe Sir
* 2007 Dohaa – Vishnu
* 2006 Manthan: Ek Amrut Pyala
* 2001 Chandni Bar – Irfan Mamu (as Suhas Palsikar)
* 2001 Ashi hi Gyaneshwari
* 1995 Nirantharam
* 1992 Karm Yodha – Mahesh Desai's Henchmen
* 1987 Pratighaat
* 1986 Ankush – Laliya
* 1982 Gandhi – Hindu Youth in Calcutta Street
# Anuar Loitiptip

Anuar Loitiptip was a Kenyan politician who was the senator for Lamu County, from 2017 — 2022.
# Guillermo Mc Cormick

Guillermo Mc Cormick (1938–2005) was an Argentine rugby union player. His position on the field was prop. Mc Cormick's entire career was in Belgrano Athletic Club, having also played for the Argentina national team. In 1965, was part in the historic tour by Rhodesia and South Africa.

## Career

In 1959, Mc Cormick began his career playing for the club Belgrano, where he won four titles. He also was member of the executive committee of Belgrano club, and was his youth coach.
He had his first test match in the 1964 South American Rugby Championship, tournament played in São Paulo. On August 19, 1964, Mc Cormick debuted on the national team, scoring a try against Brazil, in the Argentina's victory by 30–5.
In 1965, Guillermo Mc Cormick participated in the successful tour by South Africa. On this tour the national team began using the name Los Pumas.

### Titles

| Season | Team | Title |
| 1963 | Belgrano Athletic Club | Torneo de la URBA |
| 1966 | Belgrano Athletic Club | Torneo de la URBA |
| 1967 | Belgrano Athletic Club | Torneo de la URBA |
| 1968 | Belgrano Athletic Club | Torneo de la URBA |

### International titles

| Season | Team | Title |
| 1964 | Argentina | Sudamericano de Rugby |
# Erpetosuchus

Erpetosuchus is an extinct genus of pseudosuchian from the Late Triassic. The type species of Erpetosuchus is E. granti. It was first described by E. T. Newton in 1894 for remains found in northeastern Scotland, including four specimens from the latest Carnian Lossiemouth Sandstone Formation. Additional remains of Erpetosuchus have been found in the New Haven Formation of Connecticut in the eastern United States, although they were not attributed to the species E. granti. The relationship of Erpetosuchus to other archosaurs is uncertain. In 2000 and 2002, it was considered a close relative of the group Crocodylomorpha, which includes living crocodylians and many extinct relatives. However, this relationship was questioned in a 2012 analysis that found the phylogenetic placement of Erpetosuchus to be very uncertain.

## Discovery

The first remains of Erpetosuchus were found in the Lossiemouth Sandstone Formation in Scotland, dating back to the late Carnian stage of the Late Triassic. The holotype specimen is BMNH R3139 and consists of a skull and a partial postcranial skeleton.
During a field trip in 1995 to the lower part of the New Haven Formation in Connecticut, American palaeontologist Paul E. Olsen discovered a partial skull that, after preparation and description in 2000 (Olsen et al. 2000), was referable to Erpetosuchus. This was the first record of Erpetosuchus outside Scotland. The specimen has been given the number AMNH 29300, and besides the right side of the skull, also has some vertebrae and indeterminate bones associated. Dating of the lower portion of the New Haven Formation indicates a Norian age.

## Classification

Erpetosuchus granti was originally assigned to Thecodontia, but that name is no longer considered valid in scientific literature because it is a paraphyletic group of early archosaurs.
A more recent phylogenetic analysis by Olsen et al. (2000) found E. granti to be the sister-taxon to the Crocodylomorpha. These were united in a clade by the following synapomorphies:
* Medial contact of the maxillae (upper jaw bones) to form a secondary bony palate
* Absence of a postfrontal bone at the top of the skull
* Parietal bones fused without a trace of a suture between them
Benton and Walker (2002) found the same sister-group relationship and proposed the name Bathyotica for the clade containing Erpetosuchus and Crocodylomorpha.
Nesbitt and Butler (2012) included Erpetosuchus within a more comprehensive phylogenetic analysis and found it to group with the archosaur Parringtonia from the Middle Triassic of Tanzania. Both were part of the clade Erpetosuchidae. Nesbitt and Butler did not find support for the sister-group relationship between Erpetosuchus and Crocodylomorpha. Instead, erpetosuchids formed a polytomy or unresolved evolutionary relationship at the base of Archosauria along with several other groups. It could take many positions within Archosauria, but none were as a sister taxon of Crocodylomorpha.
# Vuollerim

Vuollerim (Swedish pronunciation:) (Lule Sami: Vuolleriebme) is a village (tätort)situated in Jokkmokk Municipality, Norrbotten County, in northern Sweden with 623 inhabitants in 2020, declining from 732 inhabitants in 2010. The name originates from Lulesamiska vuolle (lower) and riebme, which describes a place where a river runs quickly, but without rapids (often a calmer place between two sets of rapids).
Vuollerim is located at the confluence of the Lilla and Stora Lule Rivers. It is located by national road 97, which leads to Jokkmokk in the northwest and Boden in the southeast. The nearest railway station is 18 kilometers away in Murjek on the Malmbanan.
Vuollerimbopladsen, a prehistoric settlement site three kilometers northwest of the town, bears witness to the fact that the place has been inhabited since the Stone Age. The town became known for its archaeological site when it was discovered in 1983 by researchers from Umeå University. The site has been dated at 6000 years old, but is not visible above ground. However, an archaeological museum called Vuollerim 6000 has been constructed two kilometers from the site.
The first permanent settlement was built in Vuollerim in 1756, and the site has been permanently populated since then. Not until the construction of the Porsi hydroelectric power plant in 1956–61, however, would the population increased significantly.

## Notable people

* Lars Albin Eriksson
* Zemya Hamilton
* Jakob Hellman
* Jokkmokks-Jokke
* Lars-Göran Nilsson
* Lilian Ryd
* Birgitta Svendén
# Upside beta

In investing, upside beta is the element of traditional beta that investors do not typically associate with the true meaning of risk. It is defined to be the scaled amount by which an asset tends to move compared to a benchmark, calculated only on days when the benchmark's return is positive.

## Formula

Upside beta measures this upside risk. Defining $r_{i}$ and $r_{m}$ as the excess returns to security $i$ and market $m$, $u_{m}$ as the average market excess return, and Cov and Var as the covariance and variance operators, the CAPM can be modified to incorporate upside (or downside) beta as follows.
    $\beta ^{+}={\frac {\operatorname {Cov} (r_{i},r_{m}\mid r_{m}>u_{m})}{\operatorname {Var} (r_{m}\mid r_{m}>u_{m})}},$
with downside beta $\beta ^{-}$ defined with the inequality directions reversed. Therefore, $\beta ^{-}$ and $\beta ^{+}$ can be estimated with a regression of excess return of security $i$ on excess return of the market, conditional on excess market return being below the mean (downside beta) and above the mean (upside beta)." Upside beta is calculated using asset returns only on those days when the benchmark returns are positive. Upside beta and downside beta are also differentiated in the dual-beta model.
# Jenny Vincent

Jenny Wells Vincent (April 22, 1913 – May 8, 2016) was an American singer, songwriter, and activist. A scholar of Hispano music, she is credited with helping to preserve New Mexican folk music.

## Biography

Vincent was born in Minnesota and raised in Chicago. In 1936, following her graduation from Vassar College, she and her husband, Dan Wells, visited the San Cristóbal, New Mexico, ranch of Freida Lawrence, the widow of D. H. Lawrence. In 1937, they bought a ranch in San Cristóbal and moved to New Mexico. Soon after, they founded a school on the property for grades 5–12 for boarders and daytime students. A classically trained musician, Vincent visited Taos-area schools where she played Mexican folk songs, although school administrators, pushing for assimilation, forbade speaking Spanish in classrooms. She also traveled from town to town, recording local musicians singing and playing old folk songs, frequently in Spanish. In 1943, Vincent became the Taos County representative for the Rocky Mountain Farmers Union, which, according to a biography, was "a milestone for her personal and political maturation. In this work she found meaningful expression and practical application for her growing political convictions.” That same year, Vincent joined the Communist Party.
Vincent and Wells were divorced in the early 1940s. In 1949, she married Craig Vincent. They remained at the San Cristóbal property, converting the school to a guest ranch. Its mission was "not to raise livestock" but to "foster a community among progressives looking for a refuge from the battles of the Cold War". Among other political and social causes, the Vincents supported the Chicano Movement and the 1951 Salt of the Earth Strike. Believing that music was a vehicle for social advocacy, Vincent played with like-minded musicians including Pete Seeger, Paul Robeson, Woody Guthrie, Malvina Reynolds and Earl Robinson.
She died in 2016 at the age of 103. Her archives of original recordings were donated to the University of New Mexico's Zimmerman Library.

## Awards and honors

Vincent was one of six New Mexicans to receive the 2013 Governor's Arts Award. Recognized as "one of the finest folk musicians in the state", she was nominated by three past award recipients. In 2006, she was honored by The University of New Mexico and the New Mexico State Historic Preservation Division for a lifetime of activism through popular culture.
# Thomas Hull

Thomas Hull may refer to:
* Thomas Hull (actor) (1728–1808), English actor and dramatist
* Thomas Hull (MP) (1528–1575/1576), English politician
* Thomas E. Hull (1893–1964), American hotelier
* Thomas Gray Hull (1926–2008), American judge
* Tom Hull (American football) (born 1952), American football linebacker
* Tom Hull (critic) (born 1950), American music critic and software designer
* Tom Hull (mathematician), American mathematician who studies paper folding
* Kid Harpoon, stage name of Tom Hull (born 1982), English singer-songwriter
# Gilchrist Glacier

Gilchrist Glacier (66°7′S 114°6′E﻿ / ﻿66.117°S 114.100°E﻿ / -66.117; 114.100) is a short channel glacier flowing to Budd Coast 9 nautical miles (17 km) northwest of Fox Glacier. Delineated by G.D. Blodgett (1955) from aerial photographs taken by U.S. Navy Operation Highjump (1946–47). Named by Advisory Committee on Antarctic Names (US-ACAN) after Edward Gilchrist, Acting Surgeon on the sloop Wilkes.
# Apollinaire Bouchardat

Apollinaire Bouchardat (July 23, 1809 – April 7, 1886) was a French pharmacist and hygienist born in L'Isle-sur-Serein.

## Biography

He studied at the Ecole de pharmacie de Paris and the Muséum d'Histoire Naturelle, and later became chief pharmacist at the Hôtel-Dieu de Paris, where he worked for much of his career. In the mid-1850s he became professor of hygiene at the Faculté de médecine.
Among his written works was the popular "Nouveau Formulaire Magistral", a formulary that was published over many editions. It contained information about health spas and pharmaceutical formulae that included natural cures and remedies for all types of ailments. Beginning in 1840, he was editor of the journal "Annuaire de thérapeutique, de matière médicale de pharmacie et de toxicologie".
In 1877, with Alexandre Lacassagne and Émile Vallin, he was a founding member of the "Société de Médecine publique et d'Hygiène professionnelle"

## Diabetes

Bouchardat is often credited as the founder of diabetology, and was a major figure involving dietetic therapy for treatment of diabetes prior to the advent of insulin therapy. He recognized that fasting was a method to reduce glycosuria, and speculated that the principal cause of diabetes was located in the pancreas. In the treatment of the disease, he stressed the importance of exercise, and developed a procedure for self-testing urine to determine the presence of glucose. Bouchardat developed a low-carbohydrate diet for his diabetic patients.
Bouchardat's low-carbohydrate diet included high amounts of fat and protein, a bottle of red wine, days of complete fasting and outside exercise. He suggested that once all carbohydrates had been removed from the diet they could be partially reintroduced after the disappearance of glycosuria which could be detected alone by patients tasting their own urine.

## Associated eponym

* "Bouchardat's treatment": Treatment of diabetes mellitus by use of a low-carbohydrate diet.

## Principal works

* Manuel de matière médicale de thérapeutique et de pharmacie, (1838, fifth edition 1873) – Materia medica manual of therapeutics and pharmacy.
* Eléments de matière médicale et de pharmacie (Paris 1839) – Elements of materia medica and pharmacy.
* Nouveau formulaire magistral, etc. (1840, 19th edition 1874).
* De la glycosurie ou Diabète sucré son traitement hygiénique, Paris, (1875, second edition 1883) – On glycosuria or diabetes mellitus and its hygienic treatment.
* Traité d'hygiène publique et privée basée sur l'etiology, 1881 – Treatise on public and private hygiene, based on etiology.