OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Sripur Halt railway station

vteHowrah–New Jalpaiguri line :
Legend :
Source: India Rail Info :
Sripur Halt railway station is a halt railway station on the Howrah–New Jalpaiguri line of Katihar railway division of Northeast Frontier Railway Zone. It is situated at Ballabhpur, Sripur of Malda district in the Indian state of West Bengal. Total 10 passenger trains stop at Sripur Halt railway station.
# Galeazzo Malatesta

Galeazzo Malatesta (1385–1461) was an Italian condottiero and lord of Pesaro and Fossombrone.
He was the elder son of Malatesta IV Malatesta and Elisabetta da Varano. In 1405 he married Battista da Montefeltro. He was nicknamed "the inept" due to his lack of courage and, differently from most of the male members of the family, he did not prove skilled in the art of war.
In 1413, together with his father, he took part in the failed attack to Capodimonte, near Ancona. In 1416 he was at the battle of Sant'Egidio, collaborating with his cousin Carlo I Malatesta. They were both taken as prisoners. Freed, Galeazzo followed his cousin in other battles until 1429, the year of the deaths of both his father and Carlo I. Galeazzo subsequently became lord of Pesaro. In 1430 he supported a rebellion against his kinsman, Sigismondo Pandolfo Malatesta. In 1431 he was ousted from Pesaro together with his brother Carlo, due to his poor government, and took refuge in Venice. After a series of battles against the Papal States, he was able to return in Pesaro in 1433.
In 1433 he hired Federico III da Montefeltro to defend Pesaro and Fossombrone against his cousin Sigismondo Pandolfo from Rimini. Although he was able to keep his territories, and overwhelmed by the debts made to hire other condottieri, in 1444 he sold Pesaro to Alessandro Sforza in exchange of 20,000 florins. Two years later he gave Fossombrone to Federico da Montefeltro, for 13,000 florins. This caused the Pope to excommunicate him, since he had sold two towns which were nominally under papal rule.
In 1448 he made peace with his cousins, Sigismondo Pandolfo and Domenico Malatesta, who pushed him to attack Pesaro. However, Galeazzo's attempt was thwarted by the intervention of Florence. He later lived in Florence, where he died in 1461.

## Sources

* ↑ "Malatesta". Archived from the original on 2016-03-13. Retrieved 2012-12-18.
* Franceschini, G. (1973). I Malatesta. Milan: Dall'Oglio.
# Asghari (surname)

Asghari is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Ahmad Reza Asghari, Iranian diplomat
* Elham Asghari (born 1981), Iranian female swimmer
* Hadi Asghari (born 1981), Iranian football striker
* Javad Asghari Moghaddam (born 1979), Iranian futsal player
* Sam Asghari (born 1994), Iranian-American model
* Samira Asghari (born 1994), Afghan member of the International Olympic Committee
* Vahid Asghari (born 1986), Iranian journalist and free speech activist
# Geoffrey Huskinson (cartoonist)

Geoffrey Mark Clement Huskinson (25 September 1935 – 8 March 2018) was an English cartoonist and first-class cricketer. His cartoons found prominence from the mid-1970s, featuring in many exhibits, books and newspapers.

## Life and career

The eldest of four children, Huskinson was born at Langar Hall to the first-class cricketer Geoffrey Huskinson, Sr. and his wife, Carmen Imogen de las Casas, who was the daughter of a Spanish nobleman from Cuba. He began to lose his hearing aged ten, shortly before attending Ampleforth College. It was his deteriorating hearing that sparked his interest in drawing. Unable to concentrate in class, he began doodling on his desk. After leaving Ampleforth, he was offered places at Slade School of Fine Art and the Ruskin School of Drawing and Fine Art, but accepted a place at Edinburgh College of Art.
His time there was brief, with Huskinson moving to New Zealand where he worked on a sheep station until 1955. He returned to England, where he bought a farm in Lincolnshire. Huskinson played a first-class cricket match for the Free Foresters against Oxford University at Oxford in 1959. He had little success in what was his only foray into first-class cricket, scoring 3 runs in the Free Foresters first-innings before being dismissed by David Russell, while in their second-innings he was dismissed by David Sayer for 7 runs. He married Judith Chadfield in 1961, with the couple having three sons. During this period he worked for Aveling-Barford as their representative in Africa and the Middle East, before leaving in 1967 when the company was taken over by British Leyland.
He took up art once more in the mid-1970s, initially specialising in portraiture and sculpting. He later exhibited some cartoons he had drawn, and decided to focus as a cartoonist after they sold out within 30 minutes. He exhibited across the world between 1980 and 2007, and was regularly selling over 3,000 prints a year. His illustrations filled a number of books, most prominently those about horse racing and cookery. His wife died in 2007, with Huskinson briefly marrying Sue Ward, who ran his dealing network. In 2014, he moved to Menorca to live by the golf course at Son Parc, where he died in March 2018.

## Family

His great-grandfather was Thomas Bayley, the Member of Parliament for Chesterfield. His sister, Imogen Skirving, was killed in a road accident in 2016 when she came to visit Huskinson in Menorca.
# Oncological emergencies

Oncological emergencies are a group of conditions that occur as a direct or indirect result of cancer or its treatment that are potentially life-threatening
These include:
* Hypercalcaemia
* Neutropaenic sepsis
* Tumour lysis syndrome
* Leukostasis
* Raised intracranial pressure
* Spinal cord compression
* Cauda equina syndrome
* Superior vena cava obstruction
* Syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone secretion (SIADH)
* Disseminated intravascular coagulation
# Paleohemilophus dominicanus

Paleohemilophus dominicanus is an extinct species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae, and the only species in the genus Paleohemilophus. It was described by Martins and Galileo in 1999.
# Graphite Peak

Graphite Peak (85°3′S 172°45′E﻿ / ﻿85.050°S 172.750°E﻿ / -85.050; 172.750) is a peak, 3,260 metres (10,700 ft) high, standing at the northeast end of a ridge running 3 nautical miles (6 km) northeast from Mount Clarke, just south of the head of Falkenhof Glacier in Antarctica. It was so named by the New Zealand Geological Survey Antarctic Expedition (1961–62) because of the graphite found on the peak.

## Paleontology

Fossiliferous sedimentary rocks containing the Permian–Triassic boundary outcrop on the slopes of Graphite Peak. These sedimentary strata contain well-preserved plant, invertebrate, and vertebrate fossils that are important in understanding paleoclimatic and paleontologic changes associated with the Permian–Triassic extinction event. Graphite Peak is the location where the first fossil of an Early Triassic tetrapod was discovered in Antarctica.
# Gureliai

Gureliai is a village in Jonava district municipality, Kaunas County, central Lithuania. According to the 2011 census, the village has a population of 3 people.

## Climate

The Köppen Climate Classification subtype for this climate is "Dfb" (Warm Summer Continental Climate).
# Thames Down Link

The Thames Down Link is a 24 km (15 mi) official walking route linking the Thames Path and the North Downs Way. It starts in the town centre of Kingston upon Thames and finishes at Box Hill & Westhumble railway station.

## Name

The path is so called as it connects the River Thames with the North Downs, the hill range which is to the south as far as the western border of Surrey.

## Sources

The route starts at Kingston upon Thames town centre and finishes at Box Hill & Westhumble railway station. The path follows as closely as possible the banks of the Hogsmill River through the urban fringes of Kingston passing Berrylands railway station. South of this it is more rural following the banks of the river south through fields to the A3 and under the South West railway line. A pavemented section by roads passes through Old Malden.
After crossing the A240 near Tolworth centre the walk leaves the Hogsmill River and continues on a narrow green strip between houses and beside a stream to reach the Horton Country Park, Ewell. The route follows a wide path through the country park soon passing the former West Park Hospital. It continues over elevated Epsom Common and then crosses the Sutton and Mole Valley Lines to reach Ashtead Park.
The route then passes through the edge of Ashtead and then begins to climb up to the North Downs, crossing the M25 motorway and then following the ancient Stane Street Roman Road through Tyrrell's Wood and on over Mickleham Downs from where a trip to neighbouring Box Hill on the path to the south is recommended for those making the return journey by foot. It otherwise reaches further south then west to reach the A24 and the North Downs Way which continues west about 200 metres to Box Hill & Westhumble railway station (Chapel Lane, Westhumble).
# The Chieftains 5

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| The Encyclopedia of Popular Music | |
| MusicHound Folk: The Essential Album Guide | |
| The Rolling Stone Album Guide | |
The Chieftains 5 is an album by The Chieftains, released in 1975. It was the band's first album as a professional group. Derek Bell played the tiompan (the Irish hammered dulcimer) for the first time on the album. It marked the last album appearance of Peader Mercier.

## Critical reception

The New York Times called the album "highly innovative" and the music "quite descriptive," praising the "wild jigs and reels, impish hornpipes and raucous slides."

## Track listing

* "The Timpán Reel" – 3:12
* "Tabhair dom do Lámh (Give me your Hand)" – 2:37
* "Three Kerry Polkas" – 2:54
* "Ceol Bhriotánach (Breton Music)" – 5:08
* "The Chieftains' Knock on the Door" – 7:16
* "The Robber's Glen" – 3:51
* "An Ghé agus Grá Geal (The Goose & Bright Love)" – 3:23
* "The Humours of Carolan" – 8:26
* "Samhradh, Samhradh (Summertime, Summertime)" – 4:07
* "Kerry Slides" – 3:45

## Personnel
### The Chieftains

* Paddy Moloney - Uilleann pipes, tin whistle, arrangements, musical direction
* Peadar Mercier - bodhrán, bones
* Ronnie McShane - bones
* Martin Fay - fiddle
* Seán Keane - fiddle
* Michael Tubridy - flute, concertina, tin whistle
* Derek Bell - harp, oboe, timpani
* Seán Potts - tin whistle

## Charts

| Chart (1975–1976) | Peak position |
| Australian Albums (Kent Music Report) | 73 |
| US (Billboard Top LPs & Tape) | 187 |
# Eastern Eye

The Eastern Eye is a British weekly newspaper, published every Friday. It was created in 1989 and was first published by The Guardian, before becoming a standalone newspaper.

## History

Sarwar Ahmed founded the Eastern Eye from his bedroom in 1989. Announcing itself as the newspaper "for the Asian perspective", Eastern Eye reportedly sold 30,000 copies a week nationwide in its first year. In 1996, the newspaper started compiling and publishing a list of "Britain's Richest Asians 200". In mid-2008, the circulation was about 20,000.
Its ownership subsequently changed several times. It was part of the Trinity Mirror Group before a management buyout and the creation of the Ethnic Media Group (EMG). The EMG also published Asian Times, New Nation and Caribbean Times, incorporating African Times.
In 2009, Eastern Eye was sold to the Asian Media & Marketing Group, presently known as Asian Media Group (AMG).
AMG has continued the title's tradition of publishing the annual Asian Rich List and staging the Asian Business Awards every year, as well as publishing its "30 Global Asian Stars" and "Top 50 Asian Celebrities" lists.
# Suicide in Russia

Suicide in Russia is a significant national social issue, with the suicide rate at 10.6 suicides per 100.000 people. In 2021, the suicide rate in Russia was 10.7 per 100,000 people, according to national sources, down from 39.1 in 2000 and 41.4 in 1995. Since 2002 the number of suicides has fallen in each consecutive year and has dropped to its lowest level in more than 50 years (in 1965, the number of suicides was 27,158).

## History

In the Russian Empire and for a long time in the USSR, a complete record of suicides was not kept. The studies covered individual cities or regions and later the urban population. In 1956, under Nikita Khrushchev, the USSR began to collect data on suicides for the entire population of the country. In May 1985, Mikhail Gorbachev came to power, and the anti-alcohol campaign with partial prohibition began almost simultaneously. For a couple of years, the number of suicides fell, but the deterioration of the socio-economic situation of the country by the end of the 1980s reversed the trend.
The dissolution of the Soviet Union, market reforms, the First Chechen War, and falling incomes among the population resulted in an increase in suicide mortality, reaching peak levels in 1994 and 1995.
During the last years, as a consequence of the change in the culture of alcohol consumption in the country, Russians began to consume more beer, wine, and other drinks with less alcohol. The decline in strong and popular vodka sales is similar to the decrease in the number of suicides in the country.
At the end of 2015, suicide rates rated as high were recorded in 37 of the 85 regions. These are, above all, the regions in the north, the Urals, Siberia, and the Russian Far East. The highest suicide rates were in the Altai Republic, the Transbaikal, the Jewish Autonomous Oblast, Buryatia, and the Nenets Autonomous Okrug, with large indigenous populations. Eighteen regions have a suicide rate classified as low, including the two main cities of Russia: Moscow and Saint Petersburg.
Suicides in Russia since peak in 1995 :
| | 1995 | 2000 | 2010 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2021 |
| Number of suicides | 61000 | 56934 | 33480 | 25476 | 23119 | 20278 | 18206 | 16983 | 15748 |
| Per 100 000 population | 41.4 | 39.1 | 23.4 | 17.4 | 15.8 | 13.8 | 12.4 | 11.6 | 10.7 |
Suicide rate per 100 000 population

## Alcohol and suicide

Heavy alcohol use is a significant factor in the suicide rate, with an estimated half of all suicides correlated with alcohol abuse. Russia's suicide rate has declined since the 1990s, alongside per capita alcohol consumption, despite the economic crisis since then; therefore it is believed that alcohol consumption is more of a factor than economic conditions.
# Sun xVM

Sun xVM was a product line from Sun Microsystems that addressed virtualization technology on x86 platforms. One component was discontinued before the Oracle acquisition of Sun; the remaining two continue under Oracle branding.

## History

Sun originally announced the xVM product family in October 2007. The brand at one time encompassed Sun xVM Server, Sun xVM Ops Center, and Sun xVM VirtualBox, but the latter two products abandoned the "xVM" branding in late 2009, and are now called Oracle Enterprise Manager Ops Center and Oracle VM VirtualBox.

## Products
### Sun xVM hypervisor

The Sun xVM hypervisor was a component of Solaris based on work that was being done in the OpenSolaris Xen community. It was integrated into the OpenSolaris source base, and was available in OpenSolaris OS distributions, providing the standard features of a Xen-based hypervisor on x86-based systems.

### Sun xVM Server

Sun xVM Server was based on the xVM hypervisor project. Sun planned to support Microsoft Windows, Linux, and Solaris as guest operating systems.
Various features from Sun's OpenSolaris OS underlay the guest OS as part of the hypervisor environment, including Predictive Self Healing, ZFS, DTrace, advanced network bandwidth management (from the OpenSolaris Crossbow project) as well as security enhancements.
Instead of having its own disk image format, Sun xVM Server was intended to import/export VMDK and VHD images to facilitate interoperation with VMware ESX Server and Microsoft's Hyper-V.
In early May 2009, the Xen community at OpenSolaris.org announced that separate xVM Server development would be discontinued as such, with the Xen/OpenSolaris project filling its role and the team that previously worked on xVM Server refocusing on Ops Center as the principal means of managing multiple hypervisors on multiple physical machines from a single point of control. Sun VP Steve Wilson said that xVM hypervisor support would not be part of commercial Solaris.
# Oncogenic retroviridae protein

Oncogenic retroviridae proteins are retroviral proteins that have the ability to transform cells. They can induce sarcomas, leukaemias, lymphomas, and mammary carcinomas. These include the gag-onc fusion protein, rex, tax, v-fms, ras, v-myc, v-src, v-akt, v-cbl, v-crk, v-maf, v-abl, v-erbA, v-erbB, v-fos, v-mos, v-myb, v-raf, v-rel, and v-sis. The "v" prefix indicates viral genes which once originated as similarly named genes of the host species, but have since been altered through independent evolution as retroviral components. Not all retroviral proteins are oncogenic. The phrase was introduced as a MeSH term in 1990, under which over 6000 primary scientific publications are indexed.
# Odorovtsi

Odorovtsi is a village in Brusartsi Municipality, Montana Province, north-western Bulgaria.
# Fraser Scott

Brigadier Fraser Scott (9 September 1919 – 6 July 2015) was Director of Weapons for the British Army. After his retirement from the army, he founded the Defence Manufacturers' Association in 1976. He was born in Salisbury's Cathedral Close. His father was a gunnery instructor on Salisbury Plain.
# Eastern Express (newspaper)

The Eastern Express (Chinese: 東快訊) was an English-language newspaper published in Hong Kong between February 1994 and June 1996 by the Oriental Press Group, which also run the Chinese-language Oriental Daily News.

## Background

In the early 1990s, the Hong Kong English-language newspaper market was dominated by the South China Morning Post and the Hongkong Standard, a distant second, both of which were seen to have begun to favour the Chinese Communist Party line on Hong Kong in the remaining few years before the handover of sovereignty in 1997. The Express was established with a mission to stop this tide of "strangulation" and the hope of securing a piece of the highly lucrative franchise of the Post.

## Beginnings

Facing saturation in the Chinese-language newspaper business and hearing of a management shake-up at the Post, the chairman of the Oriental Press Group, Ma Ching-kwan, saw an opportunity to slot a new English daily into the print capacity of their HK$200 million facility built in 1990. Ma recruited former Guardian bureau chief Stephen Vines as its first chief editor,$^{:166}$ and two dozen reporters from the Post, the Hongkong Standard and the Far Eastern Economic Review (FEER). Like Vines, many were veterans brought in on high salaries. The first edition was published on 1 February 1994.

### Ulterior motive

Chief Editor Stephen Vines insisted the paper's before-launch interaction with Michael Hanson, the head of political public relations of Governor Chris Patten, came with the intention of "hope to gain the same support from the administration as the SCMP has enjoyed in the past".
It has been controversially suggested that the newspaper was established by Ma as part of a broader scheme of currying favour with the British Conservative Party and then Governor Chris Patten so as to head off narcotics trafficking allegations made against his two fugitive uncles, founders of the Oriental Press Group, one of whom was then resident in Taiwan.$^{:136–7}$

## Stiff competition

After nine months, the paper was struggling with sparse advertising and management upheaval. Vines had left and there was an ongoing search for a replacement. Circulation was languishing at somewhere around a sixth of the market leader, the Post. In the ensuing 19 months, a procession of five more chief editors ran the paper for Oriental.

## Demise

Having run up accumulated losses of HK$150 million, and just eight weeks after a last-ditch revamp, the paper closed abruptly on 29 June 1996, throwing about 65 editorial and production staff out of work. In a seemingly related development, Ma Ching-kwan lost his chairmanship of the holding company to his brother Ma Ching-fat with effect from 1 July 1996.
# Susu box

In Ghanaian culture, a susu box, or money box, is a small box made of wood or metal and sometimes clay with a small hole or slit created on top of the box for money to be dropped in. It is an equivalent to the piggy bank.
# Pamela Nisbet

Pamela Nisbet is a Canadian/New Zealand North American champion bridge player. She has dual Canadian/New Zealand citizenship and has represented Canada many times in international competition.

## Bridge accomplishments
### Wins

* North American Bridge Championships (1)
** Whitehead Women's Pairs (1) 2022

## Personal life

Nisbet was born in New Zealand. She is one of six children of William Oswald Adam and Evelyn Mary Guilford. Her father was the oldest of thirteen and left school at 10 and late became a hairdresser and tobacconist.
Nisbet left New Zealand to move to Canada and became a Canadian citizen. She moved back to Dunedin, New Zealand in 2021.
She is divorced and has two grown daughters.
# Iron pipe size

Iron Pipe Size (IPS or I.P.S.) pipe sizing system based on the inside diameter (ID) of pipe. It was widely used from the early 19th century to the mid 20th century and is still in use by some industries, including major PVC pipe manufacturers, as well as for some legacy drawings and equipment.
The iron pipe size standard came into being early in the 19th century and remained in effect until after World War II. The IPS system was primarily used in the United States and the United Kingdom. In the 1920s, the Copper Tube Size (CTS) standard was combined with the IPS standard.
During the IPS period, pipes were cast in halves and welded together, and pipe sizes referred to the inside diameters. The inside diameters under IPS were roughly the same as the more modern Ductile Iron Pipe Standard (DIPS) and Nominal Pipe Size (NPS) Standards, and some of the wall thicknesses were also retained with a different designator. In 1948, the DIPS came into effect, when greater control of a pipe's wall thickness was possible.
CTS diameter always specifies the outside diameter (OD) of a tube, where pipe diameter specifications only approximate the pipe inside diameter (ID) for sizes of 12 inch or less, and STD wall thickness. The IPS number (reference to an OD) is the same as the NPS number, but the schedules were limited to Standard Wall (STD), Extra Strong, (XS) and Double Extra Strong (XXS). STD is identical to Schedule 40 for NPS 1/8 to NPS 10, inclusive, and indicates .375" wall thickness for NPS 12 and larger. XS is identical to SCH 80 for NPS 1/8 to NPS 8, inclusive, and indicates .500" wall thickness for NPS 8 and larger. Different definitions exist for XXS, but it is generally thicker than schedule 160.