OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# VX-REXX

VX-REXX is a highly extensible REXX GUI development system for OS/2 developed by Watcom and initially released in 1993.
Much of the new code in eComStation and ArcaOS has been written using VX-REXX.
Though REXX is itself a 3GL, the VX-REXX interface allows you to build REXX programs using a combination of 3GL and 4GL techniques; its drag-and-drop interface to inserting code allows quite complex programs to be built without actually entering any code.
VX-REXX's interface is itself written in VX-REXX, which means that it can be extended and/or modified using REXX code; it also has a number of macro hooks which can be used to add to its functionality directly.
The toolbox contains a number of standard tools (static text, group box, push button, radio button, check box, picture box, image push/radio button, list box, combo box (and drop-down), single and multiline entry field, slider) and some more specialized ones (container, value-set, notebook, DDE client, timer). Additional controls can be built using SOM and distributed as .DLL files; anything from simple variants of existing controls (such as a tri-state check box, or a self-validating entry field) to completely custom-drawn controls (for example, a self-contained tic-tac-toe board) can be written in C, compiled, and added to a VX-REXX project.
# Thames Cable Tunnel

The Thames Cable Tunnel, also known as the Tilbury – Gravesend Cable Tunnel, is a tunnel carrying high-voltage electrical transmission lines beneath the lower River Thames between Tilbury and Gravesend. It remains the furthest tunnel downstream on the Thames.
Completed in 1970 at a cost of around £3 million (equivalent to £59 million in 2023) by the Central Electricity Generating Board, the tunnel carries 400 kV transmission cables between substations at Tilbury and Kingsnorth as part of the National Grid. The tunnel is approximately 45 metres (148 ft) deep, and was one of the first tunnels in the UK to be lined with pre-cast concrete segments rather than cast iron. A tunnel was chosen due to the high costs of building an overhead transmission line at this point in the river.
In September 2023, National Grid announced that they were planning to retire the Thames Cable Tunnel, as it was approaching the end of its useful life. The Grain to Tilbury project aims to construct a new tunnel to replace it.
# Fryston Hall

Fryston Hall was a country house at Water Fryston, West Yorkshire which stood in an estate between the town of Castleford and the River Aire near where the river is crossed by the A1(M). The main building was demolished in 1934 and only some outbuildings survive as farm buildings.
The hall itself stood in 200 acres of parkland. Buried in one of the lawns is a stone coffin containing what were thought to be the remains of Thomas, 2nd Earl of Lancaster who was beheaded in 1322 on the orders of King Edward II. The coffin was excavated in March 1882 from a nearby field and re-interred at Fryston Hall at the request of the then owner.
Fryston Hall was once occupied by George Crowle (1696–1754), MP for Hull and his brother Richard Crowle (1699–1757), also MP for Hull. The Crowle family developed coal mining on the estate but in 1788 the estate was sold to Richard Slater Milnes (1759–1804), the heir to a cloth fortune and MP for York, who improved the house and planted many trees. The estate passed down in the Milnes family from Richard to his son Robert Pemberton Milnes (1784-1858), MP for Pontefract. From him it descended to Richard Monckton Milnes, 1st Baron Houghton (1809-1885), the poet, writer and unsuccessful suitor of Florence Nightingale, and also an MP for Pontefract. His well-known library at the hall was devastated by fire in 1876. Richard's son, Robert (1858-1945), became a Liberal politician and was created Earl of Crewe in 1895 and Marquess of Crewe in 1911. Robert lived for a while at Fryston Hall before selling it by auction in 1905. The partially derelict hall was then demolished in 1934 and some of the stone used to build the Holy Cross Church at Airedale.
# Velbert-Rosenhügel station

Velbert-Rosenhügel station is located in the city of Velbert in the German state of North Rhine-Westphalia. It is on the Wuppertal-Vohwinkel–Essen-Überruhr line. It was built in 2003 and is classified by Deutsche Bahn as a category 6 station.
The station is served by Rhine-Ruhr S-Bahn line S 9 (Recklinghausen / Haltern – Gladbeck - Bottrop - Essen - Velbert - Wuppertal -Hagen ), operating every 30 minutes during the day.
It is also served by three bus routes operated by WSW mobil: 627 (at 60 minute intervals), 647 (at 20 minute intervals) and 649 (at 20 minute intervals).
# Secret brand

A secret brand is any design or manufacturing company that does not advertise or overtly label its products. The products are generally considered luxury goods intended for exclusive clientele.

## Marketing strategy

The idea of a secret brand works off of one or more of three economic principles. The first is scarcity value. The secret brand creates products with highly specific, unique qualities, usually very subtle and invisible to the casual observer. These qualities do not necessarily improve the performance of the product and can be inefficiencies (e.g., using heavy-weight denim for casual clothes). The customer purchases the product for its rarity; to have something that is very difficult to acquire.
The second principle is branding. Large companies wanting to reach a new demographic may use a secret brand to establish clout among that demographic. This imprint brand may use the distribution network of the parent brand, but ship from a dummy company. Alternatively, the secret brand may employ individuals posing as independent agents to distribute goods to specialty stores. The theory behind these strategies is that it allows the parent company to expand its demographic without compromising the brand identity of its "open" brand.
The third principle is experimentation. Openly announcing new products often affects stock values in publicly traded companies. If a company is unsure of the real world appeal of a product, it may employ a secret brand to experiment with market reaction on a small scale. This technique may be used after inconclusive focus group results (i.e. the majority somewhat dislike the product, while the minority is highly enthusiastic about it).
# Habroteleia salebra

Habroteleia salebra, is a species of wasp belonging to the family Platygastridae. It is described from Papua New Guinea and Indonesia.

## Description

Female is slightly larger than male. Body length of female is about 4.28–4.90 mm, whereas male is 4.30–4.73 mm. Mesosoma and metasoma are black. Antennae scrobe smooth. Central keel absent.
# VFT

VFT, an abbreviation, may refer to:
* Variable frequency transformer, a type of electricity transformer
* Venus Flytrap, a variety of carnivorous plant
* Vertical fire-tube boiler, a heat-transfer device used in steam engines
* Very Fast Train, a proposed high-speed railway in Australia
* Virtual field trip, a method used in online education
* Virtual function table, a mechanism used in programming language
* Vogel–Fulcher–Tammann equation, an equation used to describe the viscosity of liquids as a function of temperature
# Fusceulima lutea

Fusceulima lutea is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Eulimidae.
# Gustav Clodius

Gustav Karl Heinrich Wilhelm Clodius (26 August 1866 – 5 November 1944) was a German pastor, antiquarian, and naturalist who contributed to studies on the birds of West Pomerania. Along with Carl Wüstnei he published a book on the birds of the Grand Duchy of Mecklenburg which includes historical information on the nesting of white storks in the region.
Clodius was born in Camin near Wittenburg, son of Lutheran pastor Gustav (the elder, 1824–1904) and Maria Caroline Luise née Flörke (1828–1922). He studied locally where he was influenced by Kantor Burgdorf who showed him stuffed birds. He then entered the Gymnasium Fridericianum in Schwerin and graduated in 1886 to join the University of Rostock to study theology. After studies in Erlangen and Greifswald he graduated from Rostock and became a private tutor in Lenschow. In 1894 he became a preacher at Retschow and the next year vice-rector at Grabow. In 1896 he returned to his hometown of Camin to succeed his father. From an early age he took an interest in birds, joining the friend of natural history in Mecklenburg in 1886. He collaborated with Carl Wüstnei, a railway engineer to work on a reliable ornithology of the Mecklenburg region which was finally published in 1900. It described 289 species with information on breeding and other aspects.
Clodius also took an interest in local history and collaorated with Robert Beltz and the mineralogist Eugen Geinitz. Clodius married Emilie Caroline Mathilde Ida Zuberbier (1870-1909) in 1895 and after her death he married her sister Adolfine (Mauritie) Zuberbier (1873-1929) in 1910. He had five children in all.
# Fryske Rie foar Heraldyk

The Fryske Rie foar Heraldyk (The Frisian Heraldry Board) is an advisory committee that provides advice on the coat of arms and flags of the government, the province Friesland, the municipalities, the water boards, the town and village coat of arms and the existing family coat of arms. The Fryske Rie foar Heraldyk is not a government body and has no legal duties or powers.
The Rie is part of the Fryske Akademy in Leeuwarden.
# Velbert-Neviges station

Velbert-Neviges station is located in the city of Velbert in the German state of North Rhine-Westphalia. It is on the Wuppertal-Vohwinkel–Essen-Überruhr line.

## History

The original station was opened north of the centre of the then independent municipality of Neviges together with the Wuppertal-Vohwinkel–Essen-Überruhr railway on 1 December 1847 by the Prince William Railway Company (Prinz-Wilhelm-Eisenbahn-Gesellschaft) at line-kilometre 12.8.
Since Neviges was incorporated into Velbert in 1975, the name of the station was changed from Neviges to Velbert-Neviges in December 2003. It was also moved a few hundred metres to the vicinity of the Neviges market (Nevigeser Markt) in 2003, so that it would have a better connection to bus transport. The original station is still preserved. The former platform canopy was demolished by Deutsche Bahn in March 2019 and the former station building is now used as a restaurant. In operational terms, the new station is considered a Haltepunkt (stopping point), as it has no sets of points.

## Location and operations

The station is on the Wuppertal-Vohwinkel–Essen-Überruhr railway at km 12.5, while the old station was at km 12.8. It is served by the RE49 Regional-Express service, known as the Wupper-Lippe-Express, every 60 minutes, and S-Bahn line S 9, every 30 minutes.
S 9 :Recklinghausen / Haltern am See - Gladbeck - Bottrop - Essen - Velbert - Wuppertal - Hagen
The scheduled travel time from Velbert-Neviges station is about 23 minutes (RE 49) or 27 minutes (S 9) to Essen Hauptbahnhof and 15 minutes (RE 49) or 21 minutes (S 9) to Wuppertal Hauptbahnhof. The station is located at Neviges market, while the former Velbert-Neviges station was near the Mariendom (church). There is a park and ride facility. Behind this, there is the Neviges Markt/Bf bus stop, which is served by three regional bus routes as well as the Neviges Tönisheide municipal bus routes. The bus lines connect Neviges station with Velbert-Zentrum, Neviges-Siepen, Velbert-Langenberg, Velbert-Leberhof as well as Hattingen, Wuppertal-Elberfeld and Wuppertal-Barmen.
# Kelster

Kelster is a small river of Hesse, Germany. It flows into the Main in Kelsterbach.
# Sebastian z Felsztyna

Sebastian z Felsztyna (c. 1480–1490? – after 1543) was a Polish composer and music theorist, regarded as the greatest Polish composer of the early 16th century.

## Life

Sebastian z Felsztyna was probably born in Felsztyn, Kingdom of Poland (now Skelivka, Ukraine). In 1507 he entered Kraków University, the same year as his compatriot, the composer Mikołaj z Chrzanowa. While there he studied music and theology until 1509. He may have studied with the German composer Heinrich Finck while in Kraków. After graduating, he returned to Felsztyn, where he became a chaplain. He later went to Sanok, in southeastern Poland, where he was a provost.

## Compositions and theoretical writings

Of Sebastian's musical compositions, three motets survive. all composed in 1522. They are for four voices, and use a plainchant tenor in long notes—an archaic practice at the time of publication—with the other voices sometimes engaging in imitation, in free counterpoint, or in more homophonic textures. All three are preserved a manuscript now held in Wawel Cathedral. While archaic in style, they show the influence of the Franco-Flemish school, and are a rare early example of four-voice polyphony in Poland.
Sebastian published a collection of his hymns in 1522 in Kraków, Aliquot hymni ecclesiastici, but no copies exist. His theoretical treatises cover the topics of notation and chant. His most popular was Opusculum musices (c. 1519), which was published in Kraków five years after theoretical treatises first appeared in Poland. It was most likely intended as an instructional work for singers. He produced Directiones musicae ad cathedralis ecclesiae Premisliensis usum (1544), and a version of St Augustine's De Musica, both of which proved less popular than the Opusculum, which was reprinted more than once. The relatively simple treatise lacked the normal discussion on counterpoint.

## List of works
### Writings

* Opusculum musice compilatum noviter
* Opusculum musices noviter congestum
* De musica dialogi VI (Kraków, 1536)
* Directiones musicae ad cathedralis ecclesia Premislensis usum (Kraków, 1543)
* Opusculum musice mensuralis (Kraków, 31 October 1517)
* De inventoribus musicae

### Music

Sebastian's three motets all feature Gregorian melodies in the tenor in whole notes.
* Ave Maria (Alleluia ad Rorate cum prosa Ave Maria) for four voices
* Alleluia, Felix es sacra virgo Maria for four voices
* Prosa ad Rorate tempore paschali virgini Mariae laudes four voices
# 1860 in Germany

"none" is preferred when the title is sufficiently descriptive
Events from the year 1860 in Germany.

## Incumbents

* King of Bavaria – Maximilian II
* King of Hanover – George V
* King of Prussia – Frederick William IV
* King of Saxony – John
* King of Württemberg – William I of Württemberg
* Grand Duke of Baden – Frederick I

## Events

* 17 May – The sports club TSV 1860 Munich is founded in the Bavarian capital of Munich
* 3 September – The Karlsruhe Congress of chemists begins

### Undated

* Cologne Zoological Garden is opened.
* Erlenmeyer flask is created by Emil Erlenmeyer.

## Births

* 14 February – Eugen Schiffer, German politician (died 1954)
* 25 March – Friedrich Naumann, German politician (died 1919)
* 4 May – Hans Georg Friedrich Groß, German balloonist and airship constructor (died 1924)
* 20 May – Eduard Buchner, German chemist, winner of the 1907 Nobel Prize in Chemistry (died 1917)
* 4 June – Friedrich Schmidt-Ott, German lawyer, scientific organizer, and science policymaker (died (1956)
* 5 July – Albert Döderlein, German obstetrician and gynecologist (died 1941)
* 24 July – Princess Charlotte of Prussia, Prussian princess (died 1919)
* 25 July – Princess Louise Margaret of Prussia, Prussian princess (died 1917)
* 13 September – Konstantin Schmidt von Knobelsdorf, German general (died 1936)
* 28 October – Hugo Preuß, German lawyer and liberal politician (died 1925)
* 24 November — Ulrike Henschke, German women's right activist and education reformer (died 1897)

## Deaths

* 9 January – Karl Rudolf Brommy, German naval officer (born 1804)
* 29 January – Ernst Moritz Arndt, historian, writer and poet (born 1769)
* 14 May – Ludwig Bechstein, writer (born 1801)
* 18 June – Friedrich Wilhelm von Bismarck, diplomat and military writer (born 1783)
* 21 September – Arthur Schopenhauer, philosopher (born 1788)
* 25 November – Duke Paul Wilhelm of Württemberg, nobleman, explorer and writer (born 1797)
* 21 December – Peter Friedhofen, German Roman Catholic professed religious and the founder of the Brothers of Mercy of Mary Help of Christians (born 1819)
# Howard Fest

Howard Arthur Fest (born April 11, 1946) is an American former professional football player who was an offensive lineman in the American Football League (AFL) and National Football League (NFL).
He attended Thomas Edison High School in San Antonio. He played college football at the University of Texas, where he was a tight end. As a sophomore during the 1965 season, he played sparingly and caught one pass for nine yards as the Longhorns went 6-4 under College Football Hall of Fame coach Darrell Royal. In his junior year he was switched to offensive tackle as the Longhorns went 7-4, including a 19-0 win in the Bluebonnet Bowl over Ole Miss. In his senior season of 1967, the Longhorns were 6-4.
After his senior year, he was chosen in the sixth round (139th overall) of the 1968 NFL/AFL Draft by the Cincinnati Bengals.
He was an original member of the AFL Cincinnati Bengals, playing with them for eight years. He began his career at tackle, but later moved to guard. He was given the nickname "Mr. Consistency" by his teammates.
During his eight seasons with the Bengals, he never missed a game, playing in 112 games, of which he started 63.
He was made available in the 1976 NFL Expansion Draft, and was selected by the Tampa Bay Buccaneers, where he played two seasons. He started all 14 games of the 1976 season. He played in just one game his final season of 1977.
# Hal Kurtz

Harold James Kurtz (born August 20, 1943), nicknamed "Bud", is an American former Major League Baseball relief pitcher. He was signed by the Cleveland Indians before the 1962 season, and played for them in 1968. Upon making the Indians' team out of spring training in 1968, Kurtz publicly thanked Manager Alvin Dark for giving him a chance he never thought he would have. The 24-year-old rookie right-hander stood 6'3" and weighed 205 lbs.
Kurtz appeared in 28 games for Cleveland, finishing 12 and saving one. In 38 innings, he gave up 37 hits (only two of those were home runs). His win-loss record was 1-0 with a 5.21 earned run average.
His finest major league effort came on June 3, 1968, at Cleveland Stadium. He entered the game against the Chicago White Sox in the top of the 10th inning with the score tied 2-2 and pitched five scoreless innings, giving up just one hit and no walks. Teammate José Vidal hit a walk-off home run in the bottom of the 14th to win the game 3-2 and get Kurtz his first and only major league win.
The son of a physician, Kurtz spent his off-seasons pursuing pre-med studies. The former pitcher now resides in Maryland.
# Fusceulima minuta

Fusceulima minuta is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Eulimidae.

## Distribution

This species occurs in the following locations:
* European waters (ERMS scope)
* Portuguese Exclusive Economic Zone
* Spanish Exclusive Economic Zone
# Odderade

Odderade is a municipality in the district of Dithmarschen, in Schleswig-Holstein, Germany.
# Fudges, South Carolina

Fudges (also Fudges Store) is a ghost town in Chester County, South Carolina, United States.
# Paul Chevigny

Paul G. Chevigny (1934/1935 – December 11, 2023) was an American lawyer and author. He was the Anne and Joel Ehrenkranz Professor of Law Emeritus at the New York University School of Law. He graduated from Yale College and Harvard Law School.

## Books

* Police Power: Police Abuses in New York City (1969)
* Cops and Rebels (1972)
* More Speech: Dialogue Rights and Modern Liberty
# Ferenc Deák

Ferenc Deák (Hungarian name order Deák Ferenc) may refer to:
* Ferenc Deák (footballer) (1922–1998), Hungarian footballer
* Ferenc Deák (politician) (1803–1876), Hungarian statesman
** Deák Ferenc tér, a square in Budapest
# 1860 in Australian literature

This article presents a list of the historical events and publications of Australian literature during 1860.

## Books

* Mary Theresa Vidal – Bengala, or, Some Time Ago
* Eliza Winstanley – Margaret Falconer

## Short stories

* Ellen Liston – "Cousin Lucy's Story"

## Poetry

* C. J. Carleton – South Australian Lyrics
* Charles Harpur – "Wellington"
* Basil E. Kendall – "Joys that Are No More"
* Henry Kendall
** "Christmas Morning in the Bush"
** "The Curlew Song"
* John Anthony Moore – Tasmanian Rhymings

## Births

A list, ordered by date of birth (and, if the date is either unspecified or repeated, ordered alphabetically by surname) of births in 1860 of Australian literary figures, authors of written works or literature-related individuals follows, including year of death.
* 14 April — George Robertson, bookseller and publisher (died 1933)
* 22 April — C. Haddon Chambers, dramatist (died 1921)
* 3 May – Emily Coungeau, poet (died 1936)
* 21 July — Alfred Arthur Greenwood Hales, novelist (died 1936)
# Hoàng Oanh

Huỳnh Kim Chi, also known by the stage name Hoàng Oanh (born 6 November 1946), is a Vietnamese singer. Born in Mỹ Tho, she was popular during the 1970s before the Fall of Saigon, then emigrated to the United States. She is still popular among Vietnamese overseas as a singer of traditional music.
# Hal Kopp

Harold W. Kopp (January 19, 1909 – May 10, 1998) was an American football coach. He served as the head football coach at the University of Rhode Island, Brigham Young University (BYU), and Bentley University, compiling a career college football record of 51–39–6.
At Rhode Island, Kopp led the Rams to three Yankee Conference titles in five seasons (two shared, one outright). When they won their first title in 1952, it was the first championship in the Rhode Island football program's history. In 1955, he led them to the program's first bowl game, the Refrigerator Bowl, where the Rams lost, 12–10, to Jacksonville State.
As the coach of the BYU Cougars football team, Kopp produced winning records in his last two seasons, but was dismissed from the university when rumors surfaced that he had committed a potential NCAA rules infraction. From 1964 to 1970 Kopp was head football coach at Waltham High School. The team went undefeated in 1965. Kopp was also the first-ever head coach for the Bentley Falcons football program when he took the reins in 1972. He coached there for four seasons.
Kopp was author of a book titled I've Seen It All. He died on May 10, 1998.

## Head coaching record
### College

| Year | Team | Overall | Conference | Standing | Bowl/playoffs |
| Rhode Island State Rams (Yankee Conference) (1950) ||||||
| 1950 | Rhode Island State | 3–5 | 2–3 | 3rd | |
| Rhode Island Rams (Yankee Conference) (1952–1955) ||||||
| 1952 | Rhode Island | 7–1 | 3–1 | T–1st | |
| 1953 | Rhode Island | 6–2 | 3–1 | T–1st | |
| 1954 | Rhode Island | 6–2 | 3–1 | 2nd | |
| 1955 | Rhode Island | 6–1–2 | 4–0 | 1st | L Refrigerator |
| Rhode Island State / Rhode Island: | Rhode Island State / Rhode Island: | 28–11–2 | 15–6 | | |
| BYU Cougars (Skyline Conference) (1956–1958) ||||||
| 1956 | BYU | 2–7–1 | 1–5–1 | 7th | |
| 1957 | BYU | 5–3–2 | 5–1–1 | 2nd | |
| 1958 | BYU | 6–4 | 5–2 | 3rd | |
| BYU: | BYU: | 13–14–3 | 11–8–2 | | |
| Bentley Falcons (Independent) (1972–1975) ||||||
| 1972 | Bentley | 4–2–1 | | | |
| 1973 | Bentley | 2–3 | | | |
| 1974 | Bentley | 3–3 | | | |
| 1975 | Bentley | 1–6 | | | |
| Bentley: | Bentley: | 10–14–1 | | | |
| Total: | Total: | 51–39–6 | | | |
| National championship  Conference title  Conference division title or championship game berth ||||||
# John Joce (MP for Maldon)

John Joce (fl. 1390–1399) was an English landowner and cloth merchant. He held the manor of Great Wenden, Essex.
Joce was one of the two Members of the Parliament of England for Maldon in January 1390, January 1397, and 1399, at a time when parliamentary sessions were short.