OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Jairam Shivji

Jairam Shivji (c. 1792–1866) was an Indian merchant and banker from Kutch, India, who operated from Zanzibar and Muscat. Having almost monopolized the entire Zanzibar market, he was the wealthiest person in East Africa during his career there.

## Biography

Jairam Shivji was born in 1792 into a Bhatia family in Mundra, Kutch. His father Shivji Topan was a merchant operating from Muscat, who had accompanied the Sultan of Oman on an expedition to maintain his influence in East Africa in 1785 along with another merchant named Vansanji Haridas Bhimani.
During the period of exponentially growing trade with the western world, the Omani Sultanate contracted various authorities and firms to collect custom duties at various places. Shivji Topan secured a contract to collect custom duties in Zanzibar in 1819. The competing firm of Bhimanis received the contract in 1833 for MT$ 70,000 but Shivji Topan regained the contract in 1835 for MT$ 84,000.
Shivji joined his father and uncle Madhavji Topan as an apprentice and later succeeded his father. He secured the contract at Zanzibar for MT$ 1,10,000. He further obtained contracts in mainland at Mombasa and at Marima in 1837. He also received contracts at Mafia and Lindi in the 1840s though they were continued as sublets of local governors. By 1850, he had contracts for collecting custom duties for all businesses from Cape Delgado to Mogadishu. He subsequently consolidated the custom collection for the Omani Sultanate and controlled commerce on the one thousand mile long coastline. His head office was located at Zanzibar and the local custom collectors were Kutchi Banias. They were also known as Port Indians or Banian Forodha. Later they were known as 'Jiram Sewji'.
Shivji had employed 150 guards to defend Zanzibar and the custom office was located at Furzani quarters near salt bazaar. His officials included Laddha Damji at Zanzibar, Laxmidas at Mombasa, Trikamdas at Pagini, Ramji Pragji at Bagamoyo, his nephew Pisu at Pemba Island and Kisandas at Kilwa.
The Omani Sultan could draw funds from his firm by writing Barwas (chits) and it increased their dependency on him. The Sultan had turned down higher bids for custom contract in 1841 in favour of Jairam Shivji who continued to increase revenue for him. The revenue reached MT$ 2,20,000 by 1856. The contract help him by dominating the business in Zanzibar. By 1850s, Shivji had offices in Zanzibar, the Persian Gulf, Muscat, Mundra and Mandvi. He also had offices in the Fort and Bazargate of Bombay. They had an association with a monastery in Mandvi where a draft issued in Zanzibar can be encashed.
Sultan Sayyid Said had forbidden the killing of cows in the vicinity of his house during the Eid al-Fitr, to respect Shivji's religious beliefs.

## Death and legacy

Shivji died on 25 August 1866. He came to be known as Swahili and his family adopted the surname Swali. A street near his house in Mundra became known as Swali Sheri.
# Galveston Orientation and Amnesia Test

The Galveston Orientation and Amnesia Test (GOAT) is a measure of attention and orientation, especially to see if a patient has recovered from post-traumatic amnesia (PTA) after a traumatic brain injury. This was the first measure created to test post-traumatic amnesia, and is still the most widely used test. The test was created by Harvey S. Levin and colleagues (1979), and features ten questions that assess temporal and spatial orientation, biographical recall, and memory. Points are awarded for responses to each question, with a 100 points possible. A score greater than 78 for three consecutive days is considered the threshold for emergence from post-traumatic amnesia. This test is intended for patients aged 15 years or older. Younger patients are given a modified version of the test, known as the Children's Orientation and Attention Test (COAT).
The scores on this test have been found to relate to both the Glasgow Coma Scale and the Glasgow Outcome Scale.

## Modified versions
### MOAT

A modified version of this test, known as MOAT or Modified GOAT, is a similar questionnaire that assesses memory, orientation, and attention. This modified version has multiple choice options for those who have expressive-language difficulties or who are intubated. Here, a score of greater than 60 for two consecutive days is considered emergence from PTA.

### COAT

The Children's Orientation and Attention Test (COAT) is a pediatric version of the test for ages 3–15. This test assesses orientation by asking the child or adolescent to give their first and last names, their parents' names, and to identify their current location.
# Promise ring

Promise ring may refer to:
* Pre-engagement ring, a ring worn to signify a commitment to a monogamous relationship and a promise for an engagement in the future
* Purity ring, a ring worn to signify a pledge to sexual abstinence until marriage
* "Promise Ring" (song), a 2007 song by American entertainer Tiffany Evans
* The Promise Ring, an American emo band from Milwaukee, Wisconsin
* The Promise Ring (album), a 1997 solo album by Yes lead singer Jon Anderson
# Victor Lange

Victor Lange (13 July 1908 — 29 June 1996) was a renowned Germanist, known primarily for his work at Princeton University.

## Biography

Born in Leipzig, Germany, he obtained his M.A. degree from the University College of the University of Toronto in 1931, and his Ph.D. from the University of Leipzig in 1934 with a dissertation entitled "Die lyrische Anthologie im England des 18. Jahrhunderts (1670–1780)." He taught at Toronto in the 1930s and, from 1938 onwards, at Cornell University. He moved to Princeton University in 1957, where he was the founding chairman of both the German Department and the Department of Comparative Literature. As the John N. Woodhull Professor of Modern Languages, he remained at Princeton until his retirement in 1977. He was twice the recipient of Guggenheim Fellowships, in 1950 and 1967. From 1962, he held an honorary professorship at the Free University of Berlin.
In 1959, he was honored with the Commanders' Cross by the German Government. Among the other honors conferred on him were the Goethe Gold Medal in Frankfurt in 1965 and, in 1966, the Friedrich Gundolph Prize of the Deutsche Akademie. He received the University of California's Chancellor's Citation in 1985 and in 1993 the Weimar Goethe Medal in Gold.
In 1966, he arranged the meeting of the Gruppe 47 in Princeton and, as President of the International Verein Germanstein he hosted their meeting in Princeton in 1970.
His most important published work is The Classical Age of German Literature, 1740–1815 (New York, Holmes & Meier, 1982). An exhaustive bibliography of his writings was published posthumously in the Jahrbuch für Internationale Germanistik (a Peter Lang serial).
He taught as Guest Professor in many universities: Melbourne University (Australia), Berlin, Heidelberg, Munich, the University of New Zealand (Auckland), the University of California (at Davis, Berkeley, and San Diego), and lectured widely. He was the founding president of the Goethe Society of North America (in which he served from 1980 to 1989).

### Death

He died of heart failure on 29 June 1996 in Princeton, New Jersey at the age of 87.
# September 1982 Guamanian status referendum

A referendum on the territory's status was held in Guam on 4 September 1982. It was held after a referendum in January had resulted in none of the options presented to voters receiving a majority in favour. This time only two options, becoming a US commonwealth or a US state, were offered to voters, with 73% voting in favour of the former. However, the territory has still not achieved commonwealth status.

## Results

| Choice | Choice | Votes | % |
| US commonwealth | US commonwealth | 17,348 | 72.82 |
| US state | US state | 6,476 | 27.18 |
| Total | Total | 23,824 | 100.00 |
| Valid votes | Valid votes | 23,824 | 91.32 |
| Invalid/blank votes | Invalid/blank votes | 2,265 | 8.68 |
| Total votes | Total votes | 26,089 | 100.00 |
| Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | 32,055 | 81.39 |
| Source: Direct Democracy ||||
# József Szilas

József Szilas (born 1910) was a Hungarian film editor. He was active as an editor during the 1930s, working on films from a range of genres but particularly comedies. However, of Jewish heritage, the new anti-Jewish Laws prevented him from working in the cinema. His date of death is unknown, but he likely died while working as a forced labourer during the Holocaust.

## Selected filmography

* The Rakoczi March (1933)
* Emmy (1934)
* Romance of Ida (1934)
* Purple Lilacs (1934)
* Address Unknown (1935)
* Villa for Sale (1935)
* It Was Me (1936)
* Be True Until Death (1936)
* Sensation (1936)
* The Golden Man (1936)
* A Girl Sets Out (1936)
* Help, I'm an Heiress (1937)
* Tokay Rhapsody (1937)
* My Daughter Is Different (1937)
* I May See Her Once a Week (1937)
* Number 111 (1938)
* Süt a nap (1939)
# Harry M. Bell

Harry M. Bell (1889 – February 17, 1949) was an American football, basketball, and track coach. He served in the head football coach at Des Moines University in Des Moines, Iowa from 1920 to 1923, Lombard College in Galesburg, Illinois in 1924 to 1929, Butler University in Indianapolis, Indiana from 1930 to 1931, and at Illinois Wesleyan University in Bloomington, Illinois from 1935 to 1938. Bell was also the head basketball coach at Illinois Wesleyan from 1935 to 1939, tallying a mark of 51–31.
In November 1932, Bell became the head football coach at Corpus Christi High School in Galesburg. He also taught English and served as the athletic director at Corpus Christi High School before he was hired by Illinois Wesleyan in 1935.
Bell was born in Winterset, Iowa. He died on February 17, 1949, at the age of 60, at a hospital in Long Beach, California.

## Head coaching record
### College football

| Year | Team | Overall | Conference | Standing |
| Des Moines Tigers (Independent) (1920–1921) ||||||
| 1920 | Des Moines | 7–2 | | |
| 1921 | Des Moines | 5–3 | | |
| Des Moines Tigers (North Central Conference) (1922–1923) ||||||
| 1922 | Des Moines | 4–2–1 | 0–1–1 | T–6th |
| 1923 | Des Moines | 5–4–1 | 2–1–1 | 3rd |
| Des Moines: | Des Moines: | 21–11–2 | 2–2–2 | |
| Lombard Olive (Illinois Intercollegiate Athletic Conference) (1924) ||||||
| 1924 | Lombard | 5–4 | 5–0 | 1st |
| Lombard Olive (Independent) (1925–1928) ||||||
| 1925 | Lombard | 3–5 | | |
| 1926 | Lombard | 5–3 | | |
| 1927 | Lombard | 4–4 | | |
| 1928 | Lombard | 3–4–1 | | |
| Lombard Olive (Illinois Intercollegiate Athletic Conference) (1929) ||||||
| 1929 | Lombard | 6–1–1 | 3–0 | T–1st |
| Lombard: | Lombard: | 26–21–2 | 8–0 | |
| Butler Bulldogs (Indiana Intercollegiate Conference) (1930–1931) ||||||
| 1930 | Butler | 2–7 | | |
| 1931 | Butler | 3–5 | | |
| Butler: | Butler: | 5–12 | | |
| Illinois Wesleyan Titans (Illinois Intercollegiate Athletic Conference) (1935–1937) ||||||
| 1935 | Illinois Wesleyan | 7–3 | 4–1 | T–5th |
| 1936 | Illinois Wesleyan | 5–3–1 | 5–0–1 | T–1st |
| 1937 | Illinois Wesleyan | 5–3–1 | 3–2–1 | T–9th |
| Illinois Wesleyan Titans (Illinois College Conference) (1938) ||||||
| 1938 | Illinois Wesleyan | 3–4–1 | 2–1 | T–3rd |
| Illinois Wesleyan: | Illinois Wesleyan: | 20–13–3 | 14–4–2 | |
| Total: | Total: | 72–57–7 | | |
| National championship  Conference title  Conference division title or championship game berth ||||||
# 1939 Ole Miss Rebels football team

The 1939 Ole Miss Rebels football team represented the University of Mississippi in the 1939 college football season. The Rebels were led by second-year head coach Harry Mehre and played their home games at Hemingway Stadium in Oxford, Mississippi. After winning their first three games of the season, Ole Miss made their first ever appearance in the AP Poll. Their victory over rival Vanderbilt was also their first ever; they had lost the first 19 match-ups in the series over a 45-year span. They would finish with a record of 7–2 (2–2 SEC), to finish fifth in the Southeastern Conference.
Ole Miss was not ranked in the final AP poll, but it was ranked at No. 35 in the 1939 Williamson System ratings, and at No. 17 in the Litkenhous Ratings.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Rank | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 30 | at LSU | | Tiger StadiumBaton Rouge, LA (rivalry) | W 14–7 | |
| October 7 | at Southwestern (TN)* | | Crump StadiumMemphis, TN | W 41–0 | 12,000 |
| October 14 | at Centenary* | | Centenary College StadiumShreveport, LA | W 34–0 | 7,500 |
| October 21 | Saint Louis* | No. 17 | Hemingway StadiumOxford, MS | W 42–0 | |
| October 28 | at No. 9 Tulane | No. 14 | Tulane StadiumNew Orleans, LA (rivalry) | L 6–18 | 37,000 |
| November 4 | vs. Vanderbilt | | Crump StadiumMemphis, TN (rivalry) | W 14–7 | 12,000 |
| November 11 | at Mississippi State Teachers* | No. 19 | Faulkner FieldHattiesburg, MS | W 27–7 | |
| November 18 | West Tennessee State* | | Hemingway StadiumOxford, MS (rivalry) | W 46–7 | 4,000 |
| November 25 | Mississippi State | | Hemingway StadiumOxford, MS (Egg Bowl) | L 6–18 | 20,000 |
| *Non-conference gameHomecomingRankings from AP Poll released prior to the game |||||||
# John Withers (British politician)

Sir John James Withers CBE (21 December 1863 – 29 December 1939) was a British politician. He was Conservative Member of Parliament (MP) for Cambridge University from 1926 to 1939.
Withers was a pupil at Eton College, and read law at King's College, Cambridge. He was appointed a Commander of the Order of the British Empire in the 1918 New Year Honours for his efforts during the First World War.
A by-election for one of the Cambridge University seats was held on 13 February 1926, when Withers was returned unopposed. He was knighted in the 1929 Dissolution Honours for political and public service.
He died in office, and was succeeded by Archibald Vivian Hill.
# Himanshu Roy

Himanshu Roy (23 June 1963 – 11 May 2018) was an Indian police officer, who served as the Additional Director General of Police (ADGP) of Maharashtra and Joint Commissioner of Police in Mumbai. He was Chief of the Maharashtra Anti-Terrorism Squad (ATS). He was an Indian Police Service (IPS) officer of Maharashtra Cadre of 1988 batch and alumnus of St. Xavier's College, Mumbai. He was awarded the Police Medal for Meritorious Service and 50th Anniversary Independence medal.
During 2013 Indian Premier League spot-fixing and betting case, Roy was responsible for the arrest of Vindu Dara Singh who allegedly had links to bookies in spot fixing.
Roy was involved in the investigations of criminal gangs, such as D-Company and Chhota Rajan's gang. Roy was also part of the investigations into the murder of journalist J Dey (Jyotirmoy Dey) by Chhota Rajan. While investigating the attack on mobster Dawood Ibrahim's brother's driver, Roy commented to reporters about the ATS, "We are keeping a tab on the changing scenario in the underworld."
Roy was also part of the investigations into the serial murders committed by police informer Vijay Palande (alias Karan Sood, Simrin Sud or Simrin Sood); the family murders involving actress Laila Khan; and the murder of lawyer Pallavi Purkhayasta. Hours after Roy's death, the murder case of Meenakshi Thapa that he supervised, resulted in convictions. He was also involved in the Khairlanji Massacre case and post-Babri Masjid demolition riot situation in Malegaon.

## Death

On 11 May 2018, at around 12:40pm, Himanshu Roy shot himself at his residence. He was rushed to a hospital but could not be saved. He was reportedly suffering from cancer for a long time. He was diagnosed with cancer in his ankle in 2015, which had spread to his brain, as confirmed by the well-known neurosurgeon, B. K. Misra of Hinduja Hospital, to whom Himanshu sent his reports for diagnosis. He slipped into depression due to incurable cancer. At the time of his death, he had been serving the ADGP (Establishment) Maharashtra post.
Himanshu Roy was a brother-in-law to author Amish Tripathi. Upon media attention of Roy's death, Tripathi issued a statement on behalf of the family:
   "There were many among you who reached out to us yesterday to offer condolences at this time of grief. Himanshu had touched so many lives through his sterling career, that there were too many for us to personally respond to. Please take this statement as our thanks to you for your support, kindness and grace."
# HAL Films

HAL Films was a short-lived British film production company, created in October 1997 and dissolved in 2012, although trading stopped in 2000.

## History

The company was set up by two former managers at Channel 4, Head of Film David Aukin and Director of Film Acquisition Colin Leventhal, together with former Miramax executive Petrea "Trea" Hoving (later Leventhal), and was financed by Miramax Films. The company name was created from the three founders' last names initials: Hoving, Aukin and Leventhal. At the launch, Miramax Films co-chairman Harvey Weinstein called the managers behind HAL Films "the European dream team", and the company replaced Miramax's London production office.
The company was involved in the production of four feature films:
* Elephant Juice (1999)
* Mansfield Park (1999)
* About Adam (2000)
* Birthday Girl (2001)
In February 2000 it was announced that Miramax would no longer support the company, and that Aukin and Leventhal would pursue other "interests in the entertainment industry", while Hoving, who had married Leventhal in the meantime, would devote her time to the family.
According to industry newspaper Variety, the reason for the split was a growing disagreement between the three managers in London and the Miramax management in New York. Following the decision, Miramax took over the London premises under its own name.
# The Chehade Brothers

Farid and Rami Chehade, who perform professionally as the Chehade Brothers, are Palestinian–Lebanese musicians and singers.
Natives of the Old City of Jerusalem, Farid (born in 1975) and Rami (born in 1976) Chehade started studying music at a very young age and have come to master the oriental musical and poetical art forms of zajal, ghazal, hija'a and taqsim. Their professional career as The Chehade Brothers was launched by multifaceted artist and producer Michel Elefteriades. While Rami is the singer in the band, both brothers demonstrate virtuosity in playing all known Arabic musical instruments, ranging from melodic instruments like oud, buzuq, kanun, kamanja and ney to rhythmic instruments like tabla, katem and riq.

## Career

Until the late 1990s, Farid and Rami Chehade had performed in numerous concerts in a number of Arab countries and in some international festivals representing Middle Eastern music around the world. Yet, the two brothers were dreaming of a career well beyond the patriotic and revolutionary scene or the circuit of cultural festivals where they merely performed folkloric Palestinian songs; they wanted to make their mark on "popular music" in its broadest sense, taking into consideration all the implications that this may carry. Therefore, they headed to Beirut, Lebanon, where they joined the newly established Oriental Roots Orchestra, an oriental-fashion "big band" formed by Michel Elefteriades with the goal of grouping most outstanding musicians from the Arab world. This collaboration has enriched their compositions with various ethnic influences, making their musical style evolve towards World music fusion, while keeping clearly Middle Eastern roots; a style promoted as belonging to "Nowheristani" music.

### Album

Their collaboration with Michel Elefteriades has also yielded the Chehade Brothers' first album. Composed by the two brothers and arranged by Elefteriades, the album captures the time-honored Tarab mood. They were helped by poet Elia Azar who contributed to the album a set of poetic lyrics that only the talent of the brothers, coupled with Elefteriades' mastery of World Music fusion, could turn into such subtle music, best known in the eastern notion as "inaccessible simplicity". This first album, titled A Bridge Over the Mediterranean, was released by Warner Music in 2004.

### Award nominations

The Chehade Brothers were nominated for two BBC Awards for World Music in 2005:
* BBC Radio 3 World Music Awards
* BBC Radio 3 Audience Awards (Finalists)

### Present

In 2005, the Chehade Brothers began touring throughout Europe and the Middle East, performing in the United Kingdom, Spain, Turkey, Cyprus, Bahrain, Lebanon, Jordan, Syria, Egypt, Algeria, Tunisia, Morocco, and the United Arab Emirates.
# Home of the future

The home of the future, similar to the office of the future, is a concept that has been popular to explore since the early 20th century, or perhaps earlier. There have been many exhibits, such as at World's Fairs and theme parks, purporting to show how future homes will look and work, as well as standalone model "homes of the future" sponsored by builders, developers or technology companies. After a few years, each successive version of such an exhibit will start to look dated and old-fashioned, with some of its "futuristic" things becoming commonplace and others never catching on at all.
The film Design for Dreaming (1956) shows a Frigidaire "Kitchen of the Future"—part of the 1956 General Motors Motorama—which features centralized controls and a "computer screen" showing a completed recipe. General Motors also presented A Touch of Magic (1961), which also showed a Frigidaire kitchen of the future.
In the 1960s and 1970s, such exhibits usually included videophones. While such technology has actually existed since the 1960s and has been developed and improved since, many new mobile phones can now make video calls and use of a home web camera on an instant messaging client and sending of pictures via cell-phone cameras has become prevalent. Other common features of "home of the future" exhibits include centralized and automated control of all appliances, and the use of voice commands to operate devices. Since the 1980s, computer technology has figured heavily in the design of these homes.
The Monsanto House of the Future, a house made entirely of plastics in Disneyland from 1957 to 1967, was a famous example in this genre.
# Solingen Grünewald station

Solingen Grünewald station is in the city of Solingen in the German state of North Rhine-Westphalia. It is on the Wuppertal-Oberbarmen–Solingen railway. The line through the site of Solingen Grünewald station was opened on 12 February 1890 as part of the Solingen–Wuppertal-Vohwinkel line, known as the Korkenzieherbahn ("Corkscrew Railway"), to Vohwinkel. The station was opened on 6 May 2006. It is classified by Deutsche Bahn as a category 3 station.
The station is served by line S 7 of the Rhine-Ruhr S-Bahn, branded as Der Müngstener, operated every 20 minutes from Monday to Friday and generally every half hour on weekends and at off-peak times, using (LINT 41) vehicles. Until 15 December 2013 the station was served by Regional-Express service RB 47, operated by DB Regio NRW, normally with two-carriage sets of class 628.4. The Abellio Deutschland company won a contract that was put to tender in November 2010 and took over the operation of passenger services on the route from December 2013 for a period of 15 years.
Since December of 2022, the Station is also served hourly by regional service RE 47 between Düsseldorf Hauptbahnhof and Remscheid-Lennep, operated by Regiobahn.
It is served by a trolleybus line operated by Stadtwerke Solingen at 10-minute intervals. Stadtwerke Solingen also operates bus route 699 through the station six times a day. The station is served every 60 minutes by bus route 250 operated by Wiedenhoff.
# Phryganopteryx saalmuelleri

Phryganopteryx saalmuelleri is a moth in the subfamily Arctiinae. It was described by Rothschild in 1924. It is found in Madagascar.