OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# John S. Watson (Chevron CEO)

John S. Watson (born October 1956) is an American businessman. He served as the chief executive officer and chairman of the board of the Chevron Corporation from January 1, 2010 to January 31, 2018.

## Biography

John S. Watson was born in California in 1956. In 1978, he graduated with a B.A. in Agricultural Economics from the University of California, Davis, and in 1980 he received an MBA from the University of Chicago Booth School of Business.
In 1980, he joined the Chevron Corporation. He served as its chief financial officer from 2001 to 2005. From 2009 to 2010, he was Vice-chairman of the board. Since 2010, he has served as chairman and CEO.
He also serves as chairman of the board of the American Petroleum Institute, and on the board of directors of Caltex, Dynegy (2001–2004), the National Petroleum Council, the Business Council, the Business Roundtable, JPMorgan International Council, the American Society of Corporate Executives, and the Animal Rescue Foundation.
# Giovanni Battista Gentile

Giovanni Battista Gentile, O.S.B. (1658–1695) was a Roman Catholic prelate who served as Bishop of Ajaccio (1694–1695).

## Biography

Giovanni Battista Gentile was born in Genoa, Italy in 1658 and ordained a priest in the Order of Saint Benedict. On 13 September 1694, he was appointed during the papacy of Pope Innocent XII as Bishop of Ajaccio. On 19 September 1694, he was consecrated bishop by Bandino Panciatici, Cardinal-Priest of San Pancrazio, with Stefano Giuseppe Menatti, Bishop of Como, and Pierre Lambert Ledrou, Titular Bishop of Porphyreon, serving as co-consecrators. He served as Bishop of Ajaccio until his death on 2 September 1695.
# Aldo Rafael Forte

Aldo Rafael Forte (b. Havana, Cuba, 1953) is an American composer of Cuban descent.
# Jean-Jacques Reubell

Jean-Jacques Reubell (Rewbell) (French pronunciation:; born August 12, 1777 in Colmar, died 24 January 1847) was a French general during the Napoleonic Wars.

## Life

After joining the French army he was appointed a second lieutenant on 23 April 1792. In 1796 he was already chief of a battalion, in 1807 he joined the service in the Kingdom of Westphalia under Napoleon Bonaparte's brother Jérôme, and on 8 December 1807 he became Brigadier General, and one year later, Major General and Chief of General Staff.
In July 1809, Jérôme ordered Reubell with a Westphalian division to halt the Duke of Brunswick and his corps of Black Brunswickers, who were marching through Westphalia with the intention of joining their British allies on the North Sea coast. Although Reubell successfully repulsed the Brunswickers at the Battle of Ölper just outside the city of Brunswick on 1 August, he unaccountably withdrew that night, allowing the duke to continue his march. This ineptitude, combined with his mistreatment of Westphalian citizens, led to Jérôme sending another officer to relieve Reubell; however, he was already on his way to the United States with his American wife, Henriette (a daughter of Louis Pascault, Marquis de Poleon). Settling in Baltimore, Reubell set himself up in business, manufacturing white lead and other chemical products.
Reubell was a Knight and Officer of the Legion of Honour and Knight of the Ordre royal et militaire de Saint-Louis.
# Halsted Cobden

Halsted Sayer Cobden (20 November 1845 – 5 January 1909) was an English cricketer. He played four matches for Gloucestershire in 1872. His brother, Frank Cobden, also played first-class cricket.
# Georges Daressy

Georges Émile Jules Daressy (19 March 1864 – 28 February 1938) was a French Egyptologist.
He worked from 1887 in the Egyptian Museum in Cairo. Amongst his responsibilities was the museum's move from Bulaq to Giza in 1891, and then to the present-day location in 1901. He is an author of the general catalog of the museum. He was the first Egyptologist to publish (1901) and translate (1906) the Akhmim wooden tablets.
He excavated throughout Egypt, most notably in the Valley of the Kings, Medinet Habu, Karnak, Luxor, Malkata and Abydos.

## Publications

* Notice explicative des ruines du temple de Louxor, Le Caire, 1893.
* Notice explicative des ruines du temple de Médinet Habu, Le Caire, 1897.
* Le mastaba de Mera, 1898.
* Ostraca, Le Caire : Imprimerie de l'Inst. Franc̜ais d'Archéologie Orientale, 1901, (Catalogue général des antiquités égyptiennes du Musée du Caire).
* Fouilles de la Vallée des Rois <1898-1899>, Le Caire : Imprimerie de l'Inst. Franc̜ais d'Archéologie Orientale, 1902, (Catalogue général des antiquités égyptiennes du Musée du Caire).
* Textes et dessins magiques, Le Caire : Imprimerie de l'Inst. Franc̜ais d'Archéologie Orientale, 1903, (Catalogue général des antiquités égyptiennes du Musée du Caire).
* La faune momifée de l'antique Egypte, Le Caire : Imprimerie de l'Inst. Franc̜ais d'Archéologie Orientale, 1905, (Catalogue général des antiquités égyptiennes du Musée du Caire).
* Statues de divinités, Le Caire : Imprimerie de l'Inst. Franc̜ais d'Archéologie Orientale, 1905–1906, (Catalogue général des antiquités égyptiennes du Musée du Caire).
* Calculs Egyptiens du Moyen Empire, Recueil de Travaux Relatifs De La Philologie et l'Archéologie Egyptiennes et Assyriennes XXVIII, 1906, 62–72.
* Cercueils des cachettes royales, Le Caire : Imprimerie de l'Inst. Franc̜ais d'Archéologie Orientale, 1909, (Catalogue général des antiquités égyptiennes du Musée du Caire).
* The tomb of queen Tîyi : Catalogue of the objects discovered, London, 1910, (Theodore M. Davis' Excavations : Bibân el Molûk).
* A brief description of the principal monuments exhibited in the Egyptian Museum, Cairo, Cairo : Press of the French Institute of Oriental Archaeology, 1922, 3. Auflage 1925.
# Sockerbagaren

Sockerbagaren (The Pastry Chef), is a song written and composed by Swedish composer Alice Tegnér. It was first published in volume 3 of the song book series Sjung med oss, mamma! (Sing with us, mom) in 1895.
The song's lyrics refer to a pastry chef. The final lines were originally; "Och har du pengar så kan du få, men har du inga så får du gå" ("And if you have money you can have some, but if you have none you have to leave). Elsa Beskow, who illustrated many of Alice Tegnér's songbooks, is said to have disliked this, and proposed instead the lyrics be replaced with "Och är du snäller så kan du få, men är du stygger så får du gå" ("And if you are nice you can have some, but if you are naughty you have to leave"). The song is heavily associated with Saint Lucy and Christmas, with references to "Christmas tree" decorations and "gingerbread".
A Danish version of the song also exists, with the title "Der bor en bager på Nørregade" (There lives a baker at Nørregade).

## Publications

* Sjung med oss, Mamma! 3, 1895
* Nu ska vi sjunga, 1943, under the lines "Andra vackra sånger och visor".

## Recordings

An early recording is dated February 1901, with children’s voices and female speaking, but was never released commercially. Another early recording was done by a girls' choir in Solna in April 1931 and released in November that year. In 1990 the song was released by Kurt Olsson with Damorkestern at Julkurt med damorkestern and the writers Anders Jacobsson and Sören Olsson on God jul från Bert och Sune
The song has also been recorded in Spanish by Maria Llerena as "El dulcero" on 1988 album Chiquitico mio.

## Other versions

* The song has been parodized, as Punkrockaren (The punk rocker, from the Lindeman’s Punkrockare Trindeman Lindeman) and En pilsnerdrickare. (A pilsner drinker)
* Trazan och Banarne performed the song lyrics to the melody of Some of These Days, which even Kerstin Axelsson and Margaretha Evmark did in 2007.
# Tonga, Tuvalu

Tonga is a village on Nanumanga island in Tuvalu.

## Demographics

As of 2012, Tonga's population was 236, making it the second most populous village on Nanumanga. It is the main village of the island of Nanumanga. The only other village on the island is Tokelau, which has a larger population of 243.
# Samsonów-Dudków

Samsonów-Dudków is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Zagnańsk, within Kielce County, Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship, in south-central Poland. It lies approximately 5 kilometres (3 mi) west of Zagnańsk and 12 km (7 mi) north of the regional capital Kielce.
# Glaucocharis parmulella

Glaucocharis parmulella is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Wang and Sung in 1988. It is found in China (Shaanxi).
# Hiroko Sakai

Hiroko Sakai (坂井 寛子, Sakai Hiroko, born 3 November 1978 in Fukui) is a Japanese softball player who won the gold medal at the 2008 Summer Olympics.
She is 177 cm (5-9.5) tall and weighs 73 kg (161 lbs).
# Giovanni de' Vecchi

Giovanni de' Vecchi (1536, Sansepolcro – 1614) was an Italian painter of the Renaissance period.
Born in Borgo San Sepolcro, He first apprenticed with the painter Raffaello del Colle, then with Taddeo Zuccari, whom he assisted in the interior decoration of the Villa Farnese at Caprarola, a major work in the Mannerist aesthetics. He also has paintings of the Life of St. Jerome in Ara Coeli which he painted for the Delfin family, and in In the cupola of the Gesu, he painted the four doctors of the church (Gregory, Ambrose, Jerome, and Augustine). The mosaics for the tribune of St. Peter's basilica with St. John and St. Luke are based on his cartoons. He also contributed to the frescoes in the Roman Oratorio del Santissimo Crocifisso.
One of his pupils was Cesare Torelli Romano.

## Sources

* Farquhar, Maria (1855). Ralph Nicholson Wornum (ed.). Biographical catalogue of the principal Italian painters. London: Woodfall & Kinder. pp. 193–4. Wornum.
# Aldo Rebecchi

Aldo Rebecchi (10 April 1946 – 6 December 2021) was an Italian politician. A member of the Italian Communist Party, Democratic Party of the Left, Democrats of the Left, and Democratic Party, he served in the Chamber of Deputies from 1987 to 2001.
# Turtola, Tampere

Turtola (Finnish pronunciation:) is a district in Tampere, Finland. It is located in the southeastern part of the city near the Tampere Ring Road, about five kilometers from the city center. Its neighboring parts of the city are Muotiala, Aakkula, Messukylä, Viiala and Korkinmäki. The Hervanta Highway runs through Turtola. One of Tampere's hypermarket centers is located in Turtola.
Turtola, mentioned in the 1540 land register, was one of the houses of Messukylä – Messukylä's parish book village, which originally belonged to the parish of the Greater Pirkkala. However, a document dating back to 1465 mentions Olaff Twrdo as a representative of the Messukylä division. There is no complete certainty about the origin of the name Turto, but according to Professor Viljo Nissilä, the name Turto can be combined with the verb turtu and the adjective turta. Professor K. V. Kaukovalta also associates the Finnish adjective turta with the meaning 'heavy-hearted and serious'. The village name Tursola in Kangasala and Sahalahti may have the same root. The name Turto is also associated in some sources with the Swedish male given name Tord. Turtola became a rustholl in the 18th century and was divided into two parts, Turtola and Turtos, in 1773. The municipality of Messukylä was annexed to the city of Tampere at the beginning of 1947 and the first town plan of the Turtola district was approved in 1963.
# Haemanthus avasmontanus

Haemanthus avasmontanus Dinter is a South African bulbous geophyte in the genus Haemanthus. It is known from the type specimens only, which were collected by Kurt Dinter on 12 February 1923 from a single locality in the Auasberge near Tigerfontein on steep, south-facing, mica schist ledges, south-east of Windhoek in central Namibia. (Snijman, 1984). Despite thorough searches by a number of field botanists, no plants have been found since.
This species produces two erect, strap-shaped leaves annually, 350–400 x 40–45 mm, smooth and soft-textured. The flowerstalk is 250–350 mm long, with a brush-like flowerhead 45 mm in diameter; the acutely tipped spathe segments or valves are about as long as the flowers. Flowers 15–20, pure white; pedicels 7–10 mm long (Snijman, 1984).
# Huzenko

Huzenko, also transliterated Guzenko or Gouzenko (Ukrainian or Russian: Гузенко) is a gender-neutral Ukrainian surname. It may refer to:
* Andriy Huzenko (born 1973), Ukrainian football player and coach
* Igor Gouzenko (1919–1982), cipher clerk for the Soviet Embassy to Canada who defected to Canada
* Maksym Huzenko (born 1981), Ukrainian politician
* Olha Huzenko (born 1956), Ukrainian rower
# Gargela niphostola

Gargela niphostola is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by George Hampson in 1917. It is found on Fergusson Island in Papua New Guinea.
# Guluronic acid

Guluronic acid is a uronic acid monosaccharide that may be derived from gulose. l-Guluronic acid is a C-3 epimer of l-galacturonic acid and a C-5 epimer of d-mannuronic acid. Along with d-mannuronic acid, l-guluronic acid is a component of alginic acid, a polysaccharide found in brown algae. α-L-Guluronic acid has been found to bind divalent metal ions (such as calcium and strontium) through the carboxylate moiety and through the axial-equatorial-axial arrangement of hydroxyl groups found around the ring.
# BOZ counter-measures pod

BOZ is a SAAB-manufactured under-wing radar-guided and heat-seeking (infrared homing) missile counter-measures pod. It can be equipped with chaff-dispensing, flares and electronic counter-measures and threat analysis capabilities. It has been fitted to the Panavia Tornado.

## Components

The flares contained, to divert heat-seeking missiles, are 55mm No.4 Mk.2 Type1 flares, manufactured by the British company Chemring.

## Variants

* Swedish version is called BOX-9 or KB (pod type B)
* German version is called BOZ-101 (for Tornado IDS and ECR)
* Italian version is called BOZ-102 (for Tornado IDS and ECR) and an enhanced version, the BOZ-102EC (Enhanced Capability)
* French version is called BOZ-103
* British version is called BOZ-107
# Statue of Francis Scott Key (San Francisco)

A memorial statue of Francis Scott Key stood in Golden Gate Park, San Francisco, in the U.S. state of California, from 1888 until 2020.

## Original monument

The monument to Francis Scott Key was commissioned by San Francisco businessman James Lick, who donated some $60,000 for a sculpture of Key to be raised in San Francisco's Golden Gate Park. The nation's first memorial to Key, it consisted of a sculpture of the seated Key, within a travertine monument displaying text from "The Star-Spangled Banner", and surmounted by a statue of Columbia and four eagles. It was executed by sculptor William W. Story in Rome during 1885–1887, transported to San Francisco, and unveiled on July 4, 1888, near a new music stand.
In the San Francisco earthquake of 1906, the monument was damaged and, when repaired, it was re-erected in a more prominent position in the park, on the south side of the Music Concourse. In 1967 it was dismantled and taken into storage to allow further expansion of the nearby California Academy of Sciences. When restored to public view, on July 4, 1977, it was placed in yet another location, at the eastern end of the Music Concourse. In the 2010s, the city of San Francisco completed a $140,000 renovation of the Key monument.

## Removal and Monumental Reckoning

The statue was toppled by vandals on June 19, 2020, in the wake of the murder of George Floyd. A year later, on Juneteenth 2021, sculptor Dana King unveiled Monumental Reckoning, comprising 350 sculptures which now encircle the plinth of the empty monument. These 4 feet (1.2 meters) high sculptures represent the first Africans kidnapped from their homeland in Angola and sold into chattel slavery in Virginia in 1619. The words "Lift Every Voice" were also installed above the Spreckels Temple of Music in honor of the civil rights activist James Weldon Johnson, author of "Lift Every Voice and Sing", a hymn often referred to as the "Black national anthem".
# Hiroko Sano

Hiroko Sano (佐野 弘子, Sano Hiroko, born February 5, 1983) is a former Japanese football player. She played for Japan national team.

## Club career

Sano was born on February 5, 1983. She played for Tasaki Perule FC.

## National team career

On March 19, 2003, when Sano was 20 years old, she debuted for Japan national team against Thailand.

## National team statistics

Japan national team :
| Year | Apps | Goals |
| 2003 | 1 | 0 |
| Total | 1 | 0 |
# Giovanni de' Medici (cardinal)

Giovanni di Cosimo I de' Medici (29 September 1543 – 20 November 1562), also known as Giovanni de' Medici the Younger, was an Italian cardinal.

## Early years

He was born in Florence, the second son of Cosimo I de' Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany, and Eleanor of Toledo. While his elder brother Francesco went on to a political and military career, Giovanni had reserved for him the ecclesiastical career.
He was the subject of two famous portraits by Bronzino, one as an infant and another of some years later, together with Eleonora of Toledo (although the subject of the latter has been identified also as Francesco or Garzia).
Aged only sixteen, after having already been made Archbishop of Pisa, Giovanni was created cardinal of Santa Maria in Domnica, by Pope Pius IV in the consistory of 31 January 1560.

## Death

Probably already suffering from tuberculosis, Giovanni died in Livorno two years after he was made a cardinal, from an attack of malaria. His mother and his brother Garzia died of the same illness a few days after him.
Centuries after his death, a myth arose to the effect that Garzia had killed Giovanni, following a dispute in 1562. In turn, their father Cosimo was supposed to have killed Garzia in a rage with his own sword. However, exhumations in 1857 showed no signs of violence on the bodies and it was concluded that they had both died of malaria in 1562.
Cosimo had another son in 1563 whom he also named Giovanni (he is best known as Don Giovanni de' Medici).

## Ancestry

Ancestors of Giovanni de' Medici (cardinal) :
# Aleptina semiatra

Aleptina semiatra is a species of moth in the family Noctuidae (the owlet moths). It is found in North America.
The MONA or Hodges number for Aleptina semiatra is 9165.
# Operation Cerebus

Operation Cerberus may refer to:
* Channel Dash, a German naval mission codenamed Operation Cerberus
* Operation Cerebus (1985), during the South African Border War
# The Powers That Be

The powers that be is a phrase that refers to those individuals or groups who collectively hold authority over a particular domain
The powers that be may also refer to:

## Literature

* The Powers That Be (book), a 1979 book by David Halberstam
* Powers That Be, first book in the Petaybee Series by Anne McCaffrey and Elizabeth Ann Scarborough
* Powers That Be, an American comic book series published by Broadway Comics
* "The Powers that Be", overruling entities in Diane Duane's Young Wizards series
* "The Powers that Be" was the original title of "The Stone of Threbe", eleventh episode of W.I.T.C.H

## Music

* "The Powers That Be", a song by Roger Waters on the album Radio K.A.O.S.
* "Powers That Be", a song by Hate Eternal on King of All Kings (Hate Eternal album)
* The Powers That B, a 2015 album by Death Grips
* "Powers That Be" (Rick Ross song)
* "Powers That Be", a song by Hieroglyphics on Full Circle

## Television

* The Powers That Be (Charmed), characters in the television series Charmed, also known as The Elders
* The Powers That Be (Angel), characters in the TV series Angel
* "The Powers That Be" (Jackie Chan Adventures), an episode of the animated show Jackie Chan Adventures
* "The Powers That Be" (Stargate SG-1), an episode of the TV series Stargate SG-1
* "PTB" (The Pretender), an episode of the television series The Pretender
* The Powers That Be (TV series), a situation comedy
* "The Powers That Be", characters in professional wrestling series WCW Monday Nitro in late 1999
# Snake in the Grass (song)

"Snake in the Grass" is a song by Dave Dee, Dozy, Beaky, Mick & Tich, released as a single in May 1969. Like with the previous single, "Don Juan", it peaked at number 23 on the UK Singles Chart.

## Release and reception

"Snake in the Grass" was the group's last single before the departure of Dave Dee in September 1969, after which the remaining members performed as D.B.M. & T.
Reviewing for Record Mirror, Peter Jones described "Snake in the Grass" as "somewhat of a less ambitious sort of production for the consistent team. But it's extremely catchy in a lilting, fast-paced way" and that "though there is less happening in the arrangement, this stands out as one of their most directly commercial numbers ever". For New Musical Express, Derek Johnson described the song as a "complete contrast from their recent releases – a light and fluffy number, with a suggestion of a rocksteady beat.
In May 1969, a cover version by session musicians featuring Elton John on vocals was released on the compilation album Top of the Pops Vol. 5 by the budget label Hallmark. This version would later appear on John's 1994 compilation album Chartbusters Go Pop.

## Track listing

* "Snake in the Grass" – 3:05
* "Bora Bora" – 2:14

## Charts

| Chart (1969) | Peak position |
| Australia (Kent Music Report) | 95 |
| Belgium (Ultratop 50 Flanders) | 17 |
| Belgium (Ultratop 50 Wallonia) | 46 |
| Germany (Official German Charts) | 18 |
| Singapore (Radio Singapore) | 3 |
| UK Singles (OCC) | 23 |
# Gulumbi Payam

Gulumbi is a payam in Morobo County, Central Equatoria State, South Sudan. The village and Payam headquarters is located along Yei - Kaya.
# John Slate

John Hampton Slate (1913 – September 19, 1967) was an American aviation lawyer and founding partner of Skadden Arps Slate Meagher & Flom.

## Early life and education

Slate was born in Wind Gap, Pennsylvania in 1913. His father was a civil engineer who worked in South America and left Slate with the wife's parents, who taught him Welsh before he spoke English. The family moved to Pittsburgh and Brooklyn, where he graduated from high school. Slate received an A.B. from Columbia College in 1935, graduating Phi Beta Kappa, and as salutatorian of his class.
He joined the board of Jester of Columbia, where he worked with Ralph de Toledano, Ad Reinhardt, Herman Wouk, and Robert Lax. He also befriended Thomas Merton, who hired him as legal advisor.
Slate turned down a partial scholarship from Harvard Law School and received a law degree from Columbia Law School in 1938. He was an editor of the Columbia Law Review and was admitted to the New York State Bar the year he graduated from law school.

## Career

In 1938, he became an associate of Root, Clark, Buckner & Ballantine in New York.
In April 1948, Slate co-founded Skadden Arps Slate Meagher & Flom with lawyers Marshall Skadden and Les Arps. Skadden won a coin toss with Slate and had his name become the shorthand of the firm. Slate's field was aviation law and brought in Idlewild Airport as his first client. However, the bulk of his work was for the general counsel of Pan-American World Airways, Henry Friendly, who later became circuit judge on the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit. Slate's work for Pan Am represented half of the firm's annual income, eventually leading to other airline work such as with Aeronaves De Mexico, and clients that included a former President of Mexico.
In 1952, Slate was a special Assistant Attorney General of New York and from 1954 to 1957, he was a member of the United States Air Fleet Advisory Group.

## Personal life

Described as mischievous, moody, and conspicuously informal, Slate contributed humorous pieces to Fortune, The Atlantic Monthly, and The Saturday Evening Post.

## Death

Slate died of a heart attack on September 19, 1967, in St. Francis Hospital in Flower Hill, New York. He was survived by his widow, Mary Ellen Sams Slate, three daughters (Kathy, Megan, and Nancy), and a son, John Hampton Slate III, a graphic artist.