OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Guadalcanal white-eye

The Guadalcanal white-eye (Zosterops oblitus) is a species of bird in the family Zosteropidae. It is found on Guadalcanal. Its natural habitat is in subtropical or tropical moist montane forests. The Guadalcanal white-eye was formerly considered a subspecies of the grey-throated white-eye (Zosterops fuscicapilla).
# Julia Hedgecoe

Julia Hedgecoe is a photographer known for her portraiture and architectural images. Her work also includes images of interiors, food and Spanish landscapes.

## Biography

Julia Mardon was born in 1938 in Bishop's Stortford. In 1959 she married John Hedgecoe (d. 2010), who was a professional photographer. They had three children, the eldest of which, Sebastian Hedgecoe, followed in his parents footsteps and is also a photographer.

## Working life

Julia Mardon (hereinafter Hedgecoe) trained at the Guildford School of Art where the head of the photography department was Ifor Thomas whose students included Jane Bown and John Hedgecoe.
After graduating Hedgecoe worked at The Observer. This was followed by freelance work for The Daily Telegraph and other print publications.
In the 1980s Hedgecoe undertook a commission to photograph outstanding women graduates from the University of Cambridge. Originally published as a book 'Educating Eve: Five Generations of Cambridge Women, edited by Mary T. Broers, Hedgecoe's photographs became the subject of an exhibition of the same name at the National Portrait Gallery, London, in 1999. In all fifty subjects were displayed including Eleanor Bron, Diane Abbott, Rabbi Julia Neuberger and Dr. Penelope Leach. Twenty portraits remain in the Gallery's collection.
Hedgecoe is a Fellow Commoner of Clare Hall, University of Cambridge where she is described as, "Photographer, illustrator of books and portrait photographer to a number of the University of Cambridge Colleges."
Hedgecoe currently works from her studio in Cambridge and for some of the year from her house in southern Spain.

### Published works

The book 'Stories in Stone', written by Martial Rose, features her images of the roof carvings in Norwich Cathedral. Later in 2005 a CD was released which formed part of an interactive presentation at the Cathedral. This CD was reviewed in Studies in Iconography.
In 'The Patchworks of Lucy Boston' Hedgecoe is credited with "(illustrating the patchworks with) beautiful photography to capture Lucy's incredible body of work."
Hedgecoe provided the images that appear in 'In Good Company: A Snapshot of the Theatre and the Arts'. The book contains a Foreword by Sir Donald Sinden.
Photographs attributed to Hedgecoe appear in the Conway Library collection at the Courtauld Institute of Art, London.
# Pardinyes

Pardinyes is a neighbourhood in Lleida (Catalonia). It is a 1920s to mid-20th century urban development grown out of new architecture built on former agricultural land between Balàfia and the River Segre. It was originally divided in Pardinyes Baixes and Pardinyes Altes, divided by the railroad tracks with the station Lleida Pirineus in the vicinity. The latter neighbourhood was initially populated by railway workers and later industrial workers, until in 1979 the freight train station was reconverted into public facilities and industry moved to other areas of the town. With some 12,000 inhabitants, it still retains a good deal of its village-ish aspect, specially at the right side of Rambla de Pardinyes.
The city's biggest park, La Mitjana, is part of Pardinyes. It is home to the football team CF Pardinyes. In 2010 the former peasants' market by the river, which had been closed and abandoned for years, was replaced by a theatre and convention centre called La Llotja de Lleida.

## Transport

The neighbourhood can be accessed from downtown using the bus lines number 4 and 5.
# Sunday in New York (play)

Sunday in New York was a 1961 American romantic comedy Broadway play written by Norman Krasna, produced by David Merrick, directed by Garson Kanin, and starring Robert Redford. It ran for 188 performances.
It was made into a 1963 film, Sunday in New York, starring Jane Fonda, Rod Taylor and Cliff Robertson. Krasna wrote the screenplay.

## Cast

* Pat Harrington, Sr. as Man
* Conrad Janis as Adam Taylor
* Sondra Lee as Woman
* Ron Nicholas as Russell Wilson
* Robert Redford as Mike Mitchell
* Pat Stanley as Eileen Taylor

## Reception

The New York Times called it "inventive and chic. Only the substance is familiar and thin." Walter Kerr called it a "sentimentalised farce... precisely the kind of echo chamber exercise that drives intelligent young theatregoers to complete despair."
Variety wrote "the show has ribtickling lines and farcical situations." Another review in the same magazine called it "a synthetic, frivolous, amusing comedy."
Redford later said he liked the jokes but felt the play was "not up to the standard of a Kanin-Gordon script". However the New York Times review was positive enough to ensure a semi-decent run and give Redford his first significant stage success.
The show closed in May 1962 after 189 performances. The play was estimated to have lost $35,000 on its $125,000 investment, even including sale of the film rights. However subsidiary presentations may have helped push the production into the black.
The play ran for two years in Paris, and had a successful run in Los Angeles in a production starring Marlo Thomas.
Redford's appearance in the play would later help him be cast in Barefoot in the Park. It also contributed to George Roy Hill casting him in Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid because it gave Hill confidence Redford could handle comedy.
# Gryphus

Gryphus may refer to:
* Gryphus, the Griffin
* Gryphus (brachiopod), a genus of brachiopods in the family Terebratulidae
* Gryphus, a genus of bivalves in the family Chamidae, synonym of Chama
* Gryphus, a genus of beetles in the family Terebratulidae, synonym of Grypus
# Edmund N. Carpenter II

Edmund N. "Ned" Carpenter II (January 27, 1921 - December 19, 2008) was an American attorney.

## Early life and education

Carpenter was born January 27, 1921 in Wilmington, Delaware, the third and youngest son, of Walter Samuel Carpenter (1888-1976), the first non-family vice president of DuPont, and Mary Louise (née Wootten). He was named after his paternal great-uncle Edmund N. Carpenter. Carpenter earned a BA at Princeton, where he later established the Edmund N. Carpenter II Professorship, then graduated from Harvard Law School, in 1948.

## Career

Carpenter led a behind-enemy-lines rescue of seven American airmen from Dien Bien Phu in Indochina in March, 1945. In August, 1945 he helped return several Doolittle Raiders who had been held as POWs since 1942 by the Japanese. He earned a Bronze Star for his service in World War II, and was a past president of the Delaware State Bar Association and of the American Judicature Society. Carpenter died on December 19, 2008.

## Essays

In 1938, while a 17-year-old student in Lawrenceville, NJ, Carpenter wrote an essay entitled "Before I die...", setting out the things he hoped to achieve in his life. The essay was read at his 2008 funeral by one of his daughters, Katie Carpenter. The essay achieved some acclaim, and was later reprinted in several newspapers, including The Wall Street Journal.

## Personal life

On July 18, 1970, Carpenter married Frances Carroll Braxton Morgan Gates (born 1941), at Fair Hall, in Mendenhall, Pennsylvania. The bride is a granddaughter of Philip Francis du Pont of Fairville, Pennsylvania, a lesser known member of the Du Pont family but direct descendant of the company founder Éleuthère Irénée du Pont. She was previously engaged to John David Gates, a Yale graduate of Greenwich, Connecticut. They had six children.
His widow, philanthropist Carroll M. Carpenter, established the Edmund N. and Carroll M. Carpenter Professorship in Psychiatry at Harvard Medical School.
# Four-striped grass mouse

The four-striped grass mouse (Rhabdomys pumilio) or four-striped grass rat is a species of rodent in the family Muridae.
It is found throughout the southern half of Africa up to 2,300 metres (7,500 ft) above sea level, extending as far north as the Democratic Republic of the Congo. Its natural habitats are savannas, shrublands, Mediterranean-type shrubby vegetation, hot deserts, arable land, rural gardens, and urban areas.
# Ducos, Martinique

Ducos (French pronunciation:; Martinican Creole: Dikos) is a town and commune in the French overseas department and region, and island of Martinique. It is where the prison is located.
It was called "Trou-au-chat" until 1855, and was renamed after the French politician Théodore Ducos. Its inhabitants are Ducossais.
# Grypocoris sexguttatus

Grypocoris sexguttatus is a species of true bugs belonging to the family Miridae or plant bugs, subfamily Mirinae.

## Description

Grypocoris sexguttatus can reach a length of 6.5–8.3 millimetres (0.26–0.33 in) in males, of 7–8 millimetres (0.28–0.31 in) in females.

## Distribution and habitat

This species is present in most of Europe. The preferred habitat are spruce forest edges.

## Biology

Nymphs can be found in May – June, while adults are present from June to August. These polyphagous bugs mainly feed on Heracleum sphondylium (nectar), Melampyrum pratense, Galeopsis tetrahit and Urtica dioica, but also on other insects, especially of the family Aphididae.
# Sultanbey, Bolu

Sultanbey is a village in the Bolu District, Bolu Province, Turkey. Its population is 420 (2021).
# Guangdong Country Garden School

Guangdong Country Garden School (CGS, Chinese: 广东碧桂园学校), is a private co-ed boarding school in Shunde District, Foshan City, just south of Guangzhou, in the People's Republic of China. CGS has a campus area of 33 hectares with more than 3,500 students on campus.

## History

CGS was founded in 1994, and was the first school established within Bright Scholar Education Group. CGS added IB Diploma Programme (International Baccalaureate) in 2001, and A-level (General Certificate of Education Advanced Level) and IGCSE programs (International General Certificate of Secondary Education) in 2007.

## Academic reputation

CGS has been a member of the International Baccalaureate for many years and has successfully completed 5 Year Programme Evaluations at the PYP (2011), MYP (2015), and DP levels (2011).
# Gröger

Gröger is a German language surname originally frequent in Prussian and Austrian Silesia. It stems from a reduced form of the male given name Gregory – and may refer to:
* Frieder Gröger (1934–2018), German mycologist
* Friedrich Carl Gröger (1766–1838), north-German portrait painter and lithographer
* Karl Gröger (1918–1943), Austrian member of a Dutch resistance group
* Eduard Gröger (1827-1907), Austrian-Czech politician
* Markus Gröger (1991), German footballer
# Guenée

Guenée is a French surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Achille Guenée (1809–1880), French lawyer and entomologist
* Antoine Guenée (1717–1803), French priest and Christian apologist
# Guenzet District

Guenzet District is a district of Sétif Province, Algeria.
The district is further divided into 2 municipalities:
* Guenzet
* Harbil
# Grit (play)

Grit is a 2023 family saga play written by Nigerian playwright Obari Gomba published in 2023. It won the 2023 Nigeria Prize for Literature.
Nzube Nlebedim in a review for Brittle Paper called it magnificent and multifaceted, praising Gomba's didactic prose. Lindsay Barrett in Leadership described it as "a cautionary tale in which the reader or the onlooker is being alerted to the resilience and determined existence of GRIT as a quality of life. ... a wholesome commentary on Nigeria's contemporary political circumstance."
# Summerly

Summerly may refer to:
* Jeremy Summerly, a British conductor
* Summerly (horse), Thoroughbred racehorse
* Summerly, Derbyshire
# Guerin High School

Guerin High School may refer to:
* Guerin College Preparatory High School
* St. Theodore Guerin High School
# Sultan Glacier

Sultan Glacier is a glacier flowing south-west into Table Bay, Elephant Island, in the South Shetland Islands of Antarctica. It was named by the United Kingdom Antarctic Place-Names Committee (UK-APC) after HMS Sultan, a shore-based Royal Navy engineering school which provided the refuge hut for the UK Joint Services Expedition to Elephant Island, 1970-71.
# Guglielmo Capodoro

Guglielmo Capodoro (c. 1670 in Modena – ?) was an Italian painter of the Baroque period. He trained under Antonio Calza and mainly painted battle paintings in the style of Jacques Courtois
# Guglielmo Botti

Guglielmo Botti (December 9, 1829 – after 1906) was an Italian dresser and restorer.
He was born in Pisa. He trained under Tommaso Gazzarrini in Pisa, and Giuseppe Bezzuoli in Florence.
He trained as an artist of stained glass, closely studying Italian stained glass from the 14th and early 15th century to discover their techniques. He did so well that he was, erroneously, credited for rediscovering "the ancient manner" of painting on glass. He was sponsored by Leopold II, Grand Duke of Tuscany, developing new stained-glass techniques. He avoided a composition of many separate pieces of colored glass by keeping the lead lines to a minimum and painting directly on the larger panes of glass with many colors of enamel pigments. Shortly afterwards he was asked (together with Tito Gordini) by patrons in Pisa to create stained-glass windows for the Pisa Baptistry.
He also put his technique to practical use in churches of Pisa (San Paolo, 1853), Livorno, Grosseto, Siena, Perugia, Lucca, and Padua. He also helped to restore and protect frescoes. He worked on the frescoes in the Camposanto of Pisa and the frescoes by Taddeo di Bartolo in the sacristy of the church of San Francesco, Pisa.
From 1869-1870, Botti was called to help restore the Giotto frescoes in the Scrovegni Chapel in Padua. He had been hired by recommendation of a technical committee, consisting of the Marquis and art-critic Pietro Selvatico, the engineer Benvenuto Benvenisti and the sculptor Gradenigo. The work was then interrupted for a decade, and restarted in 1880 and continued till 1899 under Antonio Bertolli, a student of Botti.
In 1873 he was nominated inspector of the Gallerie of Venice; and in 1883 director. From 1874 to 1887 he was resident academic of merit resident and professor of restorations and painting at the Academy of Fine Arts of Venice and in 1891 published the first catalogue of the works of art at the Gallerie of Venice.
# Ground sample distance

In remote sensing, ground sample distance (GSD) in a digital photo of the ground from air or space is the distance between pixel centers measured on the ground. For example, in an image with a one-meter GSD, adjacent pixels image locations are 1 meter apart on the ground. GSD is a measure of one limitation to spatial resolution or image resolution, that is, the limitation due to sampling.
GSD is also referred to as ground-projected sample interval (GSI) and is related to the ground-projected instantaneous field of view (GIFOV).
# Sunday Pops Series

Sunday Pops Series is a Canadian classical music television miniseries which aired on CBC Television and simulcast on CBC Stereo in 1977.

## Premise

Symphony concerts were produced in various Canadian cities: Edmonton, Montreal, Ottawa, Quebec City, Toronto, Vancouver and Winnipeg.

## Scheduling

This hour-long series was broadcast on Sundays at 10:00 p.m. from 24 July to 4 September 1977.
# Suphisellus grossus

Suphisellus grossus is a species of burrowing water beetle in the subfamily Noterinae. It was described by Sharp in 1882 and is found in Argentina, Brazil and Paraguay.
# Guangling

Guangling may refer to:
* A historical name of Yangzhou, Jiangsu, China
** Guangling District (广陵区), the historical center of Yangzhou
** Guangling Commandery (廣陵郡), historical commandery of China centered in present-day Yangzhou
* Guangling County (广灵县), in Shanxi, China
# Sun Fast 40.3

The Sun Fast 40.3 is a French sailboat that was designed by Daniel Andrieu as a cruiser-racer and was first built in 2004.

## Production

The design was built by Jeanneau in France, starting in 2004, but it is now out of production.

## Design

The Sun Fast 40.3 is a recreational keelboat, built predominantly of fiberglass, with wood trim. It has a fractional sloop rig, a raked stem, a reverse transom with a swimming platform, an internally mounted spade-type rudder controlled by dual wheels and a fixed fin keel with a weighted bulb. It displaces 18,056 lb (8,190 kg) and carries 5,291 lb (2,400 kg) of ballast.
The boat has a draft of 6.89 ft (2.10 m) with the standard keel.
The boat is fitted with a Japanese Yanmar diesel engine of 56 hp (42 kW) for docking and maneuvering. The fuel tank holds 36 U.S. gallons (140 L; 30 imp gal) and the fresh water tank has a capacity of 90 U.S. gallons (340 L; 75 imp gal).
The design has sleeping accommodation for four to six people in two and three-cabin interior configurations. The two cabin interior has a double berth in the bow cabin, a U-shaped settee and a two straight settees in the main cabin and an aft cabin with a double berth on the starboard side. The three-cabin version splits the aft cabin into two cabins, each with a double berth. The galley is located on the starboard side, just forward of the companionway ladder. The galley is L-shaped and is equipped with a two-burner stove, an ice box and a double sink. A navigation station is opposite the galley, on the port side. The design may be fitted with a single head, located aft on the port side. A second head may be fitted in the bow cabin on the starboard side.
For sailing downwind the design may be equipped with a symmetrical spinnaker. The design has a hull speed of 7.74 kn (14.33 km/h).

## Operational history

The boat was at one time supported by a class club that organized racing events, the Sun Fast Association.
# Sun Fast 52

The Sun Fast 52 is a French sailboat that was designed by Philippe Briand as a racer-cruiser and first built in 1992.

## Production

The design was built by Jeanneau in France, from 1994 until 1994, with 20 boats completed, but it is now out of production.

## Design

The Sun Fast 52 is a recreational keelboat, built predominantly of fiberglass, with wood trim. It has a masthead sloop rig, a raked stem, a reverse transom with steps to a swimming platform, an internally mounted spade-type rudder controlled by a wheel and a fixed fin keel or optional shoal-draft keel. It displaces 28,660 lb (13,000 kg) and carries 11,078 lb (5,025 kg) of ballast.
The boat has a draft of 8.04 ft (2.45 m) with the standard keel and 5.25 ft (1.60 m) with the optional shoal draft keel.
The boat is fitted with a diesel engine of 80 hp (60 kW) for docking and maneuvering. The fuel tank holds 53 U.S. gallons (200 L; 44 imp gal) and the fresh water tank has a capacity of 140 U.S. gallons (530 L; 120 imp gal).
The design has sleeping accommodation for six people, with either a double berth in the forward cabin, or tow forward cabins with single berths in each. There are two aft cabin with double berths under the cockpit. The salon has an L-shaped settee and a straight settee around a table. The galley is located on the starboard side amidships. The galley is straight in configuration and is equipped with a four-burner stove, a refrigerator and freezer and dual sinks. A navigation station is aft of the galley, on the starboard side. There are two heads, one in the bow and one on the port side aft.
The design has a hull speed of 8.92 kn (16.52 km/h) and a PHRF handicap of 57.

## Operational history

The boat was at one time supported by a class club that organized racing events, the Sun Fast Association.
# Sun Wheel (Da Nang)

The Sun Wheel is a giant Ferris wheel located in the Asia Park theme park in the city of Da Nang in central Vietnam. It is 115 metres (377 ft) tall and opened on 18 July 2014, with 64 cabins. It takes 15 minutes to revolve, and has a capacity of 384 people. Asia Park was designed by the studio of architect Bill Bensley.

## History

It was formerly known as "Igosu 108", at Biwako Tower, Shiga, Japan, opened April 26, 1992 at 108 metres (354 ft) tall, hence its name. It was the tallest Ferris Wheel in the world from 1992 to 1997. It was closed in 2001. It was dismantled, relocated from Japan to Vietnam, and rebuilt on a taller base.
# Sun Wizard

Sun Wizard are a band formed in Vancouver in 2008 by James Younger, Malcolm Jack, and Francesco Lyon, with Ben Frey later joining the band.
They self-released their first EP, 'When They Were Right', in the summer of 2009. This attracted local indie label Light Organ Records and they released their first seven-inch, 'Quit Acting Cold', in the summer of 2010. This was followed by Positively 4th Avenue, their first full-length album. Positively 4th Avenue was recorded by Colin Stewart and Dave Ogilvie and featured two singles, 'World's Got A Handle' and 'Middle Of My Heart'.
After Sun Wizard, James Younger released a solo album named Feelin' American, Malcolm Jack formed Capitol 6, releasing Pretty Lost with them and released his first solo album, I'm My Own Bewitchment. Jack also formed Dada Plan, releasing A Dada Plan is Free in 2014. Ben Frey joined The Shilohs, releasing So Wild with the band.
# Surrobody

Based upon the pre-B cell receptor (pre-BCR), surrobodies are non-naturally occurring, antibody-like proteins with high affinity to their antigen. The trimeric pre-BCR composes an antibody heavy chain paired with two surrogate light chain components. They have been generated for both therapeutic and research applications.
Xu et al have generated combinatorial libraries based on these pre-BCR proteins in which diverse heavy chains are paired with a fixed surrogate light chain components. These libraries have been expressed in mammalian, Escherichia coli, and phagemid systems to generate proteins with high affinity to their target.
Surrobodies have been patented by Sea Lane Biotechnologies in 2012.
# Surrogacy Arrangements Act 1985

The Surrogacy Arrangements Act 1985 (c. 49) is an act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom that prohibits commercial surrogacy arrangements. It received Royal Assent on 16 July 1985.
The act came about as a response to the birth, on 4 January 1985, of Britain's first commercial surrogate baby amid a widespread public outcry.
The act was amended by the Human Fertilisation and Embryology Act 1990 (so that surrogate mothers can always keep the baby if they change their mind) and the Human Fertilisation and Embryology Act 2008.
From 1996-1998 Margaret Brazier chaired a review of surrogacy arrangements. It made a number of recommendations including that only expenses, including loss of earnings, should be paid to surrogate mothers, and that all surrogacy agencies should be registered with the Department of Health.
# Guicpert

Guicpert or Wigbert (died before 781) was the abbot of Farfa for eleven months in 769–770 and probably also the Bishop of Rieti in 778. According to the twelfth-century chronicler of the abbey, Gregory of Catino, Wigbert was an Englishman and already a bishop when he convinced the dying Abbot Alan of Farfa to name him as his successor. From a twelfth-century perspective, Wigbert's accession was invalid because it was not in accordance with the Rule of Saint Benedict, although that rule was neither strictly nor uniformly enforced at Farfa in the eighth century. Nevertheless, the monks found Wigbert's rule a "tyranny" (in Gregory's words) and sought the king, Desiderius, to remove him and confirm their freedom to elect a successor, which he did.
Nothing is known about Wigbert between February 770 and April 778, but in the latter month the bishop of Rieti, named Guicpert in the source, received for the duration of his life the church of Saint Michael in Rieti from Hildeprand, Duke of Spoleto. This church had long been disputed between the dukes and the bishops, but the grant to Guicpert, which stated that the church was to revert to Farfa on his death, did not end the disputes. Guicpert's predecessor, Sinuald, had been bishop as late as March 777. By July 781, when a judicial decision of Charlemagne placed the church under the control of Farfa, Guicpert was dead.