OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Gelasius of Cyzicus

Gelasius of Cyzicus was an ecclesiastical writer in the 5th century. The often attributed name Gelasius is an error of Photius I of Constantinople and of the editor of the editio princeps; the anonymous author never mentioned his name, so he is sometimes called Anonymous Cyzicenus.
The author tells us that he was the son of a priest of Cyzicus, and that he wrote in the Roman province of Bithynia in Asia Minor, about 475, to prove against the Eutychians, that the Nicene Fathers did not teach Monophysitism. These details he gives us in his preface. Beyond that nothing is known about him.
His "Syntagma" or collection of Acts of the First Nicene Council has hitherto been looked upon as the work of a sorry compiler; recent investigations, however, point to its being of some importance. It is divided into three books: book I treats of the Life of Constantine down to 323; book II of History of the Council in thirty-six chapters; of book III only fragments were originally published, until the whole of book III was discovered by Cardinal Mai in the Ambrosian Library.
The serious study of the sources of Gelasius may be said to have begun with Turner's identification of the long passages taken from Rufinus in book II. A complete analysis of the sources was done by Gerhard Löscheke, whose efforts restored to Gelasius a place among serious Church historians, of which he has been wrongly deprived and have also lent weight to the hitherto generally rejected idea that there was an official record of the Acts of the Council of Nicaea; and further that it was from this record that Dalmatius derived the opening discourse of Constantine, the confession of Hosius, the dialogue with Phaedo, and the nine dogmatic constitutions, which Hefele had pronounced "most certainly spurious".
The "John" to whom Gelasius refers, as a forerunner of Theodoret, is still unidentified; from him were derived the published portions of book III, the letters of Constantine to Arius, to the Church of Nicomedia and to Theodotus, all of which Löschcke contends are authentic. He also proves that a comparison of Constantine's letter to the Synod of Tyre (335), as given by Gelasius and Athanasius, shows Gelasius to give the original, Athanasius an abbreviated version.
# Sotirović

Sotirović is a Serbian surname meaning "the son of Sotir" (Sotir, Greek: Sotirios) it may refer to:
* Kuzman Sotirović, Yugoslav Serb footballer
* Vuk Sotirović, Serbian footballer
* Katarina Sotirović, Serbian singer
* Dragan Sotirović, Captain of the Yugoslav Army
# Sophus Tromholt

Sophus Tromholt (2 June 1851 – 17 May 1896) was a Danish teacher, astrophysicist and an amateur photographer. He worked as a teacher at Tanks School in Bergen, Norway 1876-82. In 1882 he was granted a scholarship by the Danish and Norwegian states to study the northern lights (Aurora Borealis). During the first International Polar Year 1882/83, he established a scientific northern lights centre in Kautokeino. His Northern lights studies pioneered the modern Northern lights science. In 2013 UNESCO'S Memory of the World Register included the Sophus Tromholt Collection.

## Photo collection

During his stay in Northern Norway he photographed - apart from the scientific project - the landscape and the Sami people. His character portraits of the Sami are of high aesthetic quality artistically and as ethnographic photography. The photo collection is owned by the University of Bergen Library, Special collections, and consists of 231 glass negatives and 189 albumen prints in a portfolio: Sophus Tromholt: Billeder fra Lappernes Land. Tableaux du Pays des Lapons. 1883.

## Legacy

Fifteen of the photos of the Sophus Tromholt Collection are still part of a display at the University of Bergen's Stein Rokkan Building. (The display is at the street level of the building's facade, since 2013.)

## Biography

* Tromholt, Sophus: Under the rays of the Aurora Borealis. London 1885
* Larsen, Peter og Lien, Sigrid: Norsk Fotohistorie. Fra daguerrotypi til digitalisering. 2007. (Norwegian history of photography. From daguerreotype to digitising.)
* Moss, Kira and Stauning, Peter: "Sophus Peter Tromholt: an outstanding pioneer in auroral research", Hist. Geo Space Sci., 3, 53-72, 2012. doi:10.5194/hgss-3-53-2012.
* Stauning, Peter: "Danish auroral science history", Hist. Geo Space Sci., 2, 1-28, 2011. doi:10.5194/hgss-2-1-2011. www.hist-geo-space-sci.net/2/1/2011/
# Summer Island

Summer Island is an island in Lake Michigan, 2.5 miles (4 km) miles off the southern tip of the Garden Peninsula in the U.S. state of Michigan. It can easily be seen from Fairport, on the southern end of Delta County Road 483, the locally maintained extension of M-183, but is not accessible to the public.
The island is part of the Niagara Escarpment archipelago in northwestern Lake Michigan. Its highest point is 710 feet (217 m) above sea level, and 129 feet (40 m) above the level of the lake. One of its most prominent shoreline features is Gravel Point, a northern headland that stretches toward the Garden Peninsula mainland. More than half the island is owned by the state of Michigan and administered as part of Lake Superior State Forest.

## Summer Island site

On the island's northeast side, two shallow points protect Summer Harbor, a small maritime shelter and site of a former settlement. Summer Harbor is adjacent to an archeological landmark listed on the National Register of Historic Places as the Summer Island site. Pottery recovered here indicates that the island may have been inhabited since the Middle Woodland period (circa 1 CE – 500 CE).
During the 19th century, Summer Harbor was a fishing station for the harvesting of lake trout and whitefish, and served as a place to live for a small corps of loggers who harvested the island's timber. In the early 20th century, Summer Harbor was again abandoned.
Archeologists excavated the Native American/Euro-American settlement site in 1968–70.
# Sora, Boyacá

Sora is a town and municipality in the Central Boyacá Province, part of the Colombian Department of Boyacá. Sora borders Motavita and Chíquiza in the north, Cucaita and Samacá in the south, Motavita and department capital Tunja in the east and Sáchica and Chíquiza in the west.

## Etymology

The name Sora comes from Chibcha and means "Devil worshipper".

## History

In the times before the Spanish conquest, the area of Sora was inhabited by the Muisca, organised in their loose Muisca Confederation. Sora was under the rule of the zaque from nearby Hunza.
Modern Sora was founded on August 12, 1556 by Tomás Gualba Castellanos.

## Born in Sora

* Mauricio Neiza, professional cyclist

## Gallery

* Central square
* View of Sora
* Border of Sora, Cucaita and Samacá
* Farm fields in rural Sora
# Suor Barbara Ragnoni

Suor Barbara Ragnoni (1448–1533) was an Italian artist for whom only one work remains extant.
Her signed painting, The Adoration of the Shepherds, is now in the Pinacoeteca of Siena. The style of the painting, with its warm colors, is very much in keeping with the late quattrocento style.
# Geocoris floridanus

Geocoris floridanus, the Florida big-eyed bug, is a species of big-eyed bug in the family Geocoridae. It is found in North America.
# South Louisiana Pipeliners

The South Louisiana Pipeliners were a minor-league baseball team based in Morgan City, Louisiana. The team played during the 2009 season in the Continental Baseball League.
# South Terrace

South Terrace may refer to:
* South Terrace, Adelaide, Australia
* South Terrace, Fremantle, Australia
# Gennaro Langella

Gennaro Adriano Langella (Italian pronunciation:; December 30, 1938 – December 15, 2013), also known as "Gerry Lang", was an American mobster in the Colombo crime family of New York City, and eventually became underboss and acting boss.

## Biography
### Background

Langella was born in Brooklyn, New York City, in 1938 to first generation immigrants from Campania, Italy. Langella became a close associate of future mob boss Carmine Persico. It is believed that Langella secretly became a "made man" in the Colombo family during a time when the New York crime families were not accepting new members. Langella is the father of reputed Colombo soldier Vincent Langella. Crime writer Selwyn Raab described Langella as:
   ... a ruthless arrogant loan shark and drug trafficker. His speech was peppered with expletives. He was considered a vain clotheshorse and unlike more contemporary Hollywood gangster attire he favored double-breasted blazers, sporty open-collar shirts and wrap-around sunglasses. He was a regular patron of the Casa Sorta restaurant in Bensonhurst, Brooklyn, where he would hold meetings with associates.

### Colombo family

Langella quickly rose up through the ranks of the crime family. While Persico was in prison during the late 1970s and early 1980s, Langella doubled as underboss and even as acting boss while Persico went into hiding to avoid federal indictments. Langella supervised various labor rackets for the family, including their stake in the "Concrete Club", and exerted control over various labor unions, including Cement and Concrete Workers District Council, Local 6A. As acting boss, his consigliere was Ralph Scopo Jr., the son of Colombo crime family soldier Ralph Scopo Sr.

### Prison

On October 14, 1984, Langella, Persico, and other Colombo mobsters were indicted on RICO racketeering and extortion charges in the Colombo trial. On February 25, 1985, Langella and other mob leaders were indicted in the Mafia Commission Trial.
In March 1985, Langella was sentenced to 10 years' imprisonment and a $15,000 fine for perjury and obstruction of justice. In the Colombo Trial, Langella was sentenced to 65 years' imprisonment on November 17, 1986. Along with the other defendants, Langella pleaded not guilty on July 1, 1985, in the Mafia Commission Trial. On November 19, 1986, Langella was convicted in the Mafia Commission Trial along with Persico and other top Cosa Nostra leaders in New York. On January 13, 1987, Langella was sentenced to 100 years in prison to run consecutively with his 65-year sentence, fined $240,000, and given no option for parole.
He was last imprisoned in the United States Medical Center for Federal Prisoners (MCFP) in Springfield, Missouri, where he died on December 15, 2013.
# Geoff Britton

Geoffrey Britton (born 1 August 1943) is an English rock drummer known for his work with Wings from August 1974 to January 1975, where he was featured on the Venus and Mars album.

## Career

Britton was born in Lewisham, South East London. He was a member of the progressive rock band East of Eden which formed in Bristol from June to December 1969 and recorded the album Snafu. Afterward he joined the Wild Angels. After leaving Wings in early 1975 Britton was a member of Manfred Mann's Earth Band from 1978 to 1979, playing on the Angel Station album. In 1977 he was in the supergroup Rough Diamond, recording in London's Roundhouse Studios. In the early 1980s, he joined the power pop group the Keys, whose one album was produced by Joe Jackson.

## Kickboxing

With Meiji Suzuki, based at the AMA HQ in London, Britton ran the Mugendo kickboxing school. The school had several successful fighters. Britton's team competed at many kickboxing events in London during the late 1970s and early 1980s.
# Super flare

Super flare may refer to:
* Superflare, an extremely large stellar flare on a solar-type star
* Solar flare generally, especially a large solar flare
** Carrington Event, a geomagnetic storm associated with a large solar flare
** March 1989 geomagnetic storm, a geomagnetic storm associated with a large solar flare
* Flare star, a variable star that can undergo unpredictable dramatic increases in brightness for a few minutes
# Southern Voice (song)

"Southern Voice" is a song written by Bob DiPiero and Tom Douglas and recorded by American country music artist Tim McGraw. It was released in September 2009 as the second single and title track from McGraw's 2009 album of the same name. For the week dated January 30, 2010, the song reached Number One on the U.S. Billboard Hot Country Songs chart, becoming his 23rd number one hit and his first since "Last Dollar (Fly Away)" in April 2007.

## Content

This song is an up-tempo that lists off various influential natives of the Southern United States who all embody a "southern voice." Many are referred to not by full name but direct allusion, including civil rights leader Martin Luther King Jr. ("Dr. King") and NASCAR driver Dale Earnhardt ("Number Three"). Furthermore, Jack Daniel is incorrectly referred to as "Jack Daniels".
Regarding the song, McGraw told Great American Country, "I hope it’s a record that you can put on and just sort of melt into. And that’s what the purpose was for it. We wanted a sort of earthiness that when you put this thing on, it just sort of kicks out all over you."

## Music video

The video was directed by Sherman Halsey, McGraw's usual director of choice. It premiered on CMT on October 2, 2009 and was ranked No. 33 on GAC's Top 50 Videos of the Year 2009. It was filmed on East Main St. in Watertown, Tn.

## Critical reception

Matt Bjorke of Roughstock criticized the song's lyrics, saying, "one can’t help but think of the song as but another laundry list of things that quantify why something is or isn’t great," but adding that McGraw's vocal and the "catchy chorus" "save 'Southern Voice' from the scrap-heap." Country Universe reviewer Kevin J. Coyne gave the song a B rating, saying, "collectively, the people he mentions do indeed rule, making this a reasonable exercise in regional pride."

## In popular culture

"Southern Voice" is one of the songs played over the end credits of the film The Blind Side, which co-stars McGraw.

## Notable Performances

McGraw performed the song on the Late Show with David Letterman on October 12.

## Chart performance

On the week ending November 7, 2009, "Southern Voice" debuted on the Billboard Hot 100 at number 61 and at No. 49 on the U.S. Billboard Hot Country Songs chart in September 2009. Later on Hot Country Songs, for the week of January 30, 2010, the song became McGraw's 23rd number one hit and his first since "Last Dollar (Fly Away)", which topped the chart dated April 14, 2007.
| Chart (2009–2010) | Peak position |
| US Hot Country Songs (Billboard) | 1 |
| US Billboard Hot 100 | 49 |
| Canada Country (Billboard) | 1 |
| Canada (Canadian Hot 100) | 58 |

### Year-end charts

| Chart (2010) | Position |
| US Country Songs (Billboard) | 43 |

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| United States (RIAA) | Gold | 500,000$^^$ |
| $^^$ Shipments figures based on certification alone. |||
# Southern Voice

Southern Voice may refer to:
* Southern Voice (newspaper), an American LGBT newspaper
* Southern Voice (album), an album by Tim McGraw
   * "Southern Voice" (song), its title track
# South Pacific Association of Theological Schools

The South Pacific Association of Theological Schools (SPATS) is an association of theological colleges in the South Pacific. It was founded in 1969 and emphasises ecumenism.
SPATS publishes the Pacific Journal of Theology.

## Member schools

SPATS has 27 member schools in 13 countries:
* Alan Walker College of Evangelism (Australia)
* Bishop Patteson Theological College (Solomon Islands)
* Ecole Pastorale de Bethanie (New Caledonia)
* Ecole Pastorale de Faiere-Hermon (Tahiti)
* Fiji College of Theology & Evangelism
* Fulton College (Fiji)
* Kanana-Fou Theological Seminary (American Samoa)
* Malua Theological College (Samoa)
* Marshalls Theological College (Marshall Islands)
* Methodist Davuilevu Theological College (Fiji)
* Methodist Deaconess Training Centre (Fiji)
* Moamoa Theological College (Samoa)
* Pacific Regional Seminary (Fiji)
* Pacific Theological College (Fiji)
* Piula Theological College (Samoa)
* Salvation Army School for Officer Training (Fiji)
* Seghe Theological Seminary (Solomon Islands)
* Sia’atoutai Theological College (Tonga)
* St. Athanasius Coptic Orthodox Theological College (Fiji)
* St. John the Baptist Theological College (Fiji)
* Takamoa Theological College (Cook Islands)
* Talua Theological Training Institute (Vanuatu)
* Tangintebu Theological College (Kiribati)
* Te Rau Kahikatea (New Zealand)
* The College of the Diocese of Polynesia (New Zealand)
* United Theological College (Australia)
* University of Auckland School of Theology (New Zealand)
# Geoff Morrell

Geoff Morrell may refer to:
* Geoff Morrell (actor) (born 1958), Australian actor
* Geoff Morrell (spokesperson) (born 1968), former chief spokesman to the US Secretary of Defense
# South Side Radio

South Side Radio was a U.S. soccer team in St. Louis, Missouri which spent one season, 1937–1938, in the St. Louis Soccer League.

## History

South Side Radio, also known as the South Siders, spent most of its existence in the lower St. Louis leagues and divisions. In 1929, it won the Municipal League, at the time the de facto St. Louis second division, championship. In 1937, three of the four teams in the St. Louis Soccer League, the city’s top division, dropped out of the league. South Side, St. Matthew's and St. Patrick's joined the league. South Side dropped out at the end of the season after finishing third, but not before winning the league cup.

## St. Louis Soccer League Record

| Year | Record | League | Open Cup |
| 1937–1938 | 3–5–2 | 3rd | Quarterfinals |
# George Botterill

George Steven Botterill (born 8 January 1949) is a Welsh chess player, writer and philosopher.
Botterill was born in Bradford and learned chess at the age of seven. From 1969 to 1972 he played for Oxford University, and became one of Britain's leading young players. In 1971 he won the Slater Young Masters tournament at Hastings, and at Hastings 1971/2 he was the top scorer among the British players with 6.0/15. Botterill won the 1974 British Championship at Clacton, winning the playoff at Llanelli, Wales by a half point over William Hartston after a seven-way tie for first. In 1977 Botterill won his second British Championship, this time outright.
Botterill won the Welsh Championship in 1973 (jointly). In 1974 he became a lecturer in philosophy at the University of Wales at Aberystwyth, and began to play for the Welsh international team. In the Preliminary Group of the European Championship he scored 1½–½ against Dutch top board GM Jan Timman and 1–1 against English top board Hartston. Botterill played first board for Wales at the 1976 Olympiad and previously represented England at the World Student Team Championship and European Team Chess Championship of 1973. He holds the title of International Master.
Botterill is best known as a chess writer, in particular for his chess opening collaborations with Raymond Keene: The Modern Defence (London 1973) and The Pirc Defence (London 1974). He is currently Senior Lecturer in Philosophy at the University of Sheffield.
# George Bouchier

George Bouchier or Bourchier (died 1643) was a wealthy merchant of Bristol who supported the royalist cause during the English Civil War.
Bourchier entered into a plot with Robert Yeamans, who had been one of the sheriffs of Bristol, and several others, to deliver that city, on 7 March 1643, to Prince Rupert, for the service of King Charles I; but the scheme being discovered and frustrated, he was, with Yeamans, after eleven weeks' imprisonment, brought to trial before a council of war. They were both found guilty and hanged, drawn and quartered in Wine Street, Bristol, on 30 May 1643.
In his speech to the populace at the place of execution Bouchier exhorted all those who had set their hands to the plough (meaning the defence of the royal cause) not to be terrified by his and his fellow-prisoner's sufferings into withdrawing their exertions in the king's service. There is a small portrait of Bouchier in the preface to William Winstanley's Loyall Martyrology, 1665.
# Geophis juliai

Geophis juliai, also known commonly as the Tuxtlan earth snake, Zurtuche's earth snake, and la minadora de Julia in Mexican Spanish, is a species of snake in the subfamily Dipsadinae of the family Colubridae. The species is endemic to Mexico.

## Etymology

The specific name, juliai, is in honor of Jordi Juliá-Zertuche, who was a Mexican entomologist and herpetologist.

## Geographic range

G. juliai is found in the southern part of the Mexican state of Veracruz.

## Habitat

The preferred natural habitat of G. juliai is forest, at altitudes of 100–600 m (330–1,970 ft).

## Behavior

G. juliai is terrestrial and semifossorial.

## Reproduction

G. juliai is oviparous.
# Geophis godmani

Geophis godmani, also known commonly as Godman's earth snake, the yellow-bellied earth snake, and la culebra minadora de Godman in American Spanish, is a species of snake in the Family Colubridae. The species is native to Central America.

## Etymology

The specific name, godmani, is in honor of British naturalist Frederick DuCane Godman.

## Geographic range

G. godmani is found in Costa Rica and Panama.

## Habitat

The preferred natural habitat of G. godmani is forest, at altitudes of 1,100–2,100 m (3,600–6,900 ft), but is also found in forest clearings used as pasture.

## Description

G. godmani is brownish black dorsally, and yellow ventrally. It may attain a total length of 40 cm (16 in), which includes a tail 5.5 cm (2.2 in) long. Its dorsal scales are completely smooth, and they are arranged in 15 rows at midbody.

## Behavior

G. godmani is terrestrial and secretive, hiding under rocks and logs.

## Reproduction

G. godmani is oviparous.
# Geophis incomptus

Geophis incomptus, also known as the Sierra Coalcoman earth snake, is a snake of the colubrid family. It is found in Mexico.
# George Browning

George Browning may refer to:
* George L. Browning (1867–1947), Justice, Virginia Supreme Court
* George Browning (bishop) (born 1942), Anglican bishop of Canberra and Goulburn, Australia
* George Browning (cricketer) (1858–1900), Australian cricketer
* George M. Browning Jr. (1928–2019), United States Air Force general
* George W. Browning (1870–1961), American politician in the Virginia House of Delegates
# Suman

Suman may refer to:

## Given name

* Suman (actor), Indian actor
* Suman Bala (born 1981), Indian field hockey player
* Suman Chakraborty, Indian engineer
* Suman Deodhar (born 1930), Indian badminton player
* Suman Ghosh (born 1967), Indian classical vocalist
* Suman Ghosh (director), Indian director of Bengali films
* Suman Kalyanpur (born 1937), Indian singer
* Suman Kundu, Indian wrestler
* Suman Mahato (born 1964), Indian politician
* Suman Mukhopadhyay (born 1966), Indian filmmaker
* Suman Muthe (born 1947), Indian social worker, activist, and writer
* Suman Nagarkar, Indian actress in Kannada films
* Suman Pokhrel (born 1967), Nepali poet, lyricist, translator, and artist
* Suman Ranganathan (born 1974), Indian model and actress
* Suman Rawat, Indian athlete
* Suman Sahai, Indian activist
* Suman Setty (born 1981), Indian actor in Tamil and Telugu films
* Suman Shashi Kant, Indian actress
* Suman Shringi, Indian politician
* Suman Sridhar (born 1983), Indian singer-songwriter
* Surendra Jha 'Suman' (1910–2002), Indian writer and politician

## Surname

* Adhyayan Suman (born 1988), Indian actor in Hindi films
* Amita Suman (born 1997), British-Nepalese actress
* Balka Suman, Indian politician
* Don Suman, American college basketball coach
* John Robert Suman (1890–1972), American petroleum engineer and business executive
* Kabir Suman (born 1949), Bengali musician and poet
* Nusret Suman (1905–1978), Turkish sculptor
* Ram Ji Lal Suman (born 1950), Indian politician
* Shekhar Suman (born 1960), Indian actor
* Shivmangal Singh Suman (1915–2002), Hindi writer and poet
* Shri Dev Suman (1916–1944), Indian independence activist
* Tirumalasetti Suman (born 1983), Indian cricketer

## Other uses

* Suman (food), a Philippine rice cake
* Suman, Indiana, an unincorporated community
* Suman River in Arkhangai, Mongolia