OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# François Dominique de Reynaud, Comte de Montlosier

François Dominique de Reynaud, Comte de Montlosier (April 16, 1755, in Clermont-Ferrand – December 9, 1838), was a notable French politician and political writer during the First French Empire, Bourbon Restoration and July Monarchy. He was the youngest of a large family belonging to the poorer nobility.

## Political activity

He was elected as a stand-in diplomat from the nobility of bailiwick of Clermont-Ferrand to the Estates-General, where he was a member from September 1789. He defended the French monarchy with obstinacy and talent and helped edit the French newspaper Les Actes des Apôtres.
In September 1791, after the dissolution of the Assembly, Montlosier fled to Germany where he tried to join the counter-revolutionary Army of Condé at Coblenz. After some protest concerning the liberal leanings he had shown in the Assembly, he was finally accepted.

## Exile in England

After the cannonade of Valmy, Montlosier withdrew to Hamburg, and thence to London, where he avoided English society, moving exclusively among the French exiles.
In his Courrier de Londres, published in London, he advocated moderation and the abandonment by the exiles of any idea of revenge. He was recalled to Paris in 1801, with permission to publish his paper in London. The Courrier was soon suppressed, nevertheless, its editor being compensated by a comfortable sinecure in the ministry of foreign affairs. Next year he sold his pen to the government to edit the violent anti-English Bulletin de Paris.

## Historical works

At Napoleon's request he undertook an account of the ancient monarchy of France, which should serve as a justification for the empire. After four years' labor Montlosier submitted his work to a specially appointed committee, by which it was rejected because of the stress laid on the feudal limitations of the royal authority. The work De la monarchie française . . . ou recherches sur les anciennes institutions françaises . . . et sur les causes qui ont amené la revolution . . . appeared in 1814 in three volumes, a fourth and supplementary volume in the next year containing a preface hostile to Napoleon.
His views were no more acceptable to Louis XVIII than they had been to the emperor, and he devoted himself to agriculture until he was roused by the clerical and reactionary policy of Charles X. His anti-clerical Memoire à consulter sur un système religieux, politique . . . (1826) rapidly passed through eight editions.
In 1829 he published De l'origine, de la nature, et des progrés de la puissance écclesiastique en France [On the origin, nature, and progress of ecclesiastical power in France]. In this book, Montlosier claims there were 500,000 affiliated Jesuits in France in the Chamber of Paris, in the Chamber of Deputies, at the court, in the army, in the courts, etc. He had no part in the revolution of 1830, but supported Louis Philippe's government, and entered the House of Peers in 1832. He died on December 9, 1838, at Blois. Ecclesiastical burial was denied him because he had refused to abjure his anti-clerical writings.
# GLB1L3

Galactosidase, beta 1-like 3 is a protein in humans that is encoded by the GLB1L3 gene.
# Blade (surname)

Blade is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Brady Blade (born 1965), American drummer, record producer, and composer
* Brian Blade (born 1970), American drummer, composer, and singer-songwriter
* Caolin Blade (born 1994), Irish rugby player
* Mary Blade (1913-1994), American engineer
* Richard Blade (born 1952), British-American radio, television, and film personality
* Stanford Blade, Canadian agronomist and academic administrator
# Plenty and Son

Plenty and Son of Eagle Ironworks, Newbury, Berkshire, England, was an engineering company specialising in marine steam engines. The company was founded in 1800. In 1928, the company started to manufacture diesel engines under the name Plenty-Still, at Kings Road, Newbury. In 1932, the diesel engine business became a separate company named the Newbury Diesel Company. The Plenty name is now owned by SPX FLOW.

## Takeovers

Around 1970, Plenty and Son was acquired by Booker McConnell and, by 1977, it had become part of the Booker Group's fluid engineering division, supplying pumps and related equipment to the oil industry. In 2001, Plenty was acquired by SPX FLOW. There are now (August 2017) three divisions: Plenty Filters in Newbury, Plenty Mixers in Manchester and Plenty Pumps in Glasgow.

## Newbury Diesel Company

The Newbury Diesel Company (NDC), which was a separate business from 1932, produced the "Sirron" range of engines. Henry Kent Norris was prominent in the company and the "Sirron" name is Norris spelt backwards. Sirron diesels were fitted to the MV Balmoral. In 1936, NDC became a wholly owned subsidiary of the shipping company, F.T. Everard and Sons. In 2006/2007 F.T. Everard and Sons was acquired by James Fisher & Sons and became James Fisher Everard.
# The Reflections (Indianapolis band)

The Reflections were an Indianapolis vocal group who had a regional hit with "In the Still of the Night"/"Tic Toc" (Tigre 602, 1963) before changing their name to Stark Naked & The Car Thieves in 1966.
# Juan Llerena, San Luis

Juan Llerena (San Luis) is a village and municipality in San Luis Province in central Argentina.
# Twassa Feyi

Twassa Feyi is the debut album of Lebanese artist Yara and was produced and composed by the man who introduced her into the music industry Tarek Abou Jaoudeh in 2005. Tarek composed her first single, "Hob Kbir", for her and it met with relative success. The album has songs in the Egyptian and Lebanese Arabic dialects.

## Track listing

* "Bala Eshq" 4:00
* "Law Basseli (Gayya We Eidi Ala Albi)" 4:01
* "W Ana Janbak"
* "Hob Kbeer" 4:33
* "Lamma Tettalla" 3:28
* "Twassa Feyi" 3:24
* "Nseetni Zaman" 4:41
* "Alf Zayyak" 4:33
* "Ayam" 4:14

## Credits

* Mohamed Moustafa, arranger
* Khaled Ezz, arranger
* Hadi Sharara, arranger, engineer
* Ziad Boutros, arranger, engineer
* Tarek Abou Jaoudeh, composer, producer
# RIDE Adventures

RIDE Adventures is a US-based travel agency that conducts and arranges motorcycle tours and 4x4 adventure packages in South America, Europe, Africa, and the United States. The company was founded in 2010 by motorcyclist Eric Lange, who originally wanted to share the experience of motorcycling in Patagonia, a region that straddles the southern section of South America's Andes Mountains.

## History

After losing his job in the financial crisis of 2007–2008, Eric Lange took a 2.5-year motorcycle trip from the northern US through Central and South America, ending in Patagonia. Impressed by the scenic views in the sparsely populated region, he founded RIDE Adventures and began serving as a guide for other interested motorcyclists.
The company soon expanded, partnering with other local motorcycle guide companies and adding more guides of its own. New routes included tours of the Patagonia region, Chile, and Brazil; the Caribbean; Peru; Bolivia; the United States; Africa; and Europe.

## Reviews

Rider magazine wrote of Lange that "He started RIDE Adventures to share the country he loves, and does a great job of it." The motorcycle site Thumper Talk described RIDE Adventures as doing "some of the most exciting Patagonia and Peru/Bolivia motorcycle tours we’ve encountered."
# Hungarian Rhapsody No. 19

Hungarian Rhapsody No. 19 (S.244/19) in D minor is the last of a set of 19 Hungarian Rhapsodies by the Hungarian composer Franz Liszt. It was written in 1885.

## Background

Hungarian Rhapsody No. 19 is based on the Csárdás nobles by Kornél Ábrányi, better known as a music critic than as a composer.

## Analysis

The piece begins with a sharp theme, beginning in the lower register but moving up and down the piano several times. Slowly the theme develops more Hungarian character and also becomes more interesting. Halfway through the piece, the mood changes drastically and a memorable four-note melody is introduced, taking the main focus of this section. This theme is repeated many times, although from time to time is varied in different ways. In the climax and ending of the piece, we revisit some of Liszt’s flashy writing from his youth.
This Rhapsody normally lasts about ten minutes.

## Horowitz transcription

The pianist Vladimir Horowitz wrote his own piano transcription of the 19th Rhapsody, remarking to Thomas Frost that Liszt was "quite old" when he composed it. To elaborate, Horowitz said that "it has wonderful ideas, but they are sketchy sometimes, not developed. That's why it needed to be transcribed." On the transcription itself, Horowitz mentions some "doubling and expanding" in the lassan section, while changing the form of the friska section, noting that Liszt "repeats the same thing," describing it as "a little bit naïve."
Another aspect of Horowitz's transcription was the ending, which he made "more brilliant ... but not brilliancy for its own sake". Horowitz also told Frost:
   It is rather bravura for the sake of the musical spirit of the piece. And very Hungarian, too. This rhapsody may not be as showy as its predecessors, but in my humble estimation it is more daring, more advanced harmonically and ... difficult enough.
# Hyperaspis disconotata

Hyperaspis disconotata, the disk-marked lady beetle, is a species of lady beetle in the family Coccinellidae. It is found in North America.
# Sripur, Sylhet Division

Sripur is a tourist spot in Bangladesh's Sylhet district. It is well known for its waterfalls, which span across the Bangladesh-India border.
In 2001, a crater on Mars was named Srīpur in honour of the town.
# G. G. Mayekar

G. G. Mayekar was a Bollywood film editor from India who edited many Hindi and Marathi films, notably the famous films Shree 420 (1955), Jis Desh Men Ganga Behti Hai (1960).

## Career

The contributions from editor G. G. Mayekar, cinematographer Radhu Karmakar and art director M. R. Acharekar were significant to veteran actor Raj Kapoor and R. K. Studios' success. His other notable films he worked on include Barsaat (1949), Awara (1951), Ashiana (1952), Aah (1953), Boot Polish (1954), Teesri Kasam (1966), Rajnigandha (1972) and many others.

## Awards and nominations
### Filmfare Awards
#### Filmfare Award for Best Editing

| Year | Film | Role | Result |
| 1955 | Shree 420 | Editor | Won |
| 1960 | Jis Desh Men Ganga Behti Hai | Editor | Won |

## Filmography

| Year | Show | Role |
| 1949 | Barsaat | Editor |
| 1949 | Dillagi | Editor |
| 1950 | Dastan | Editor |
| 1951 | Awaara | Editor |
| 1951 | Naujawan | Editor |
| 1952 | Ashiana | Editor |
| 1953 | Aah | Editor |
| 1954 | Boot Polish | Editor |
| 1955 | Char Paise | Editor |
| 1955 | Shree 420 | Editor |
| 1956 | Jagte Raho | Editor |
| 1956 | Basant Bahar | Editor |
| 1957 | Ab Dilli Dur Nahin | Editor |
| 1960 | Jis Desh Men Ganga Behti Hai | Editor |
| 1962 | Rungoli | Editor |
| 1962 | Aarti | Editor |
| 1966 | Teesri Kasam | Editor |
| 1967 | Raat Aur Din | Editor |
| 1968 | Saraswatichandra | Editor |
| 1968 | Bai Mothi Bhagyachi | Editor |
| 1969 | Dharti Kahe Pukar Ke | Editor |
| 1972 | Dil Daulat Duniya | Editor |
| 1974 | Rajnigandha | Editor |
| 1979 | Manzil | Editor |
# 1978 Mutual Benefit Life Open

The 1978 Mutual Benefit Life Open, also known as the South Orange Open, was a men's tennis tournament played on outdoor clay courts at the Orange Lawn Tennis Club in South Orange, New Jersey in the United States. The event was part of the 1978 Grand Prix circuit. It was the ninth edition of the tournament and was held from July 31 through August 6, 1978. First-seeded Guillermo Vilas won his second consecutive singles title at the event and earned $15,000 first-prize money.

## Finals
### Singles

Guillermo Vilas defeated José Luis Clerc 6–1, 6–3
* It was Vilas' 4th singles title of the year and the 39th of his career.

### Doubles

John McEnroe / Peter Fleming defeated Ion Țiriac / Guillermo Vilas 6–3, 6–3
# Wen Zhong

Wen Zhong (Chinese: 文種; pinyin: Wén Zhòng) (died 472 BC) was an advisor in the state of Yue in the Spring and Autumn period. He was a native of Ying in the State of Chu.
After Yue was defeated by the state of Wu in 494 BC, Wen Zhong bribed Bo Pi, the advisor to the leader of Wu, King Fuchai, in order to make peace. During King Goujian of Yue's captivity in Wu as a hostage, Wen Zhong governed Yue. After his release, Goujian slowly rebuilt Yue with advice from Wen and Fan Li. In the meantime, Wu began to weaken after Wu Zixu's death, as Fuchai refused to listen to good counsel. A decade after returning to Yue, Goujian started a new war with Wu, and defeated Fuchai, who committed suicide. Wu was annexed by Yue.
After the defeat of Wu, Fan Li left Goujian's services and sent Wen Zhong a letter from Qi, advising Wen Zhong to leave Goujian as well. Upon receiving the letter, Wen Zhong declined to go to court, citing an illness. After defamation by others, he was forced to commit suicide by King Goujian.
# Hyperostosis frontalis interna

Hyperostosis frontalis interna is a common, benign thickening of the inner side of the frontal bone of the skull. It is found predominantly in women after menopause and is usually asymptomatic. Mostly frequently it is found as an incidental finding discovered during an X-ray or CT scan of the skull.
# Juan Lombardo

Juan José Lombardo (19 March 1927 – 26 November 2019) was an Argentine vice admiral imprisoned for crimes against humanity. He was the commander-in-chief of the South Atlantic Theatre of Operations during the 1982 Falklands War. He was also the mastermind of the Argentine invasion of the Falklands. Lombardo was born in Salto, Buenos Aires in March 1927.

## Trial

In 2010, he was put under house arrest for crimes against humanity committed in Argentina during the National Reorganization Process. He was later one of the 63 accused of such crimes during the dictatorship in a series of trial known as the "ESMA mega-trial".
In February 2016, he received a third sentence of life imprisonment.
He died in November 2019, two weeks after being admitted to the Hospital Naval in Buenos Aires. Lombardo was 92 years old.
# Jadwigowo

Jadwigowo may refer to the following places in Poland:
* Jadwigowo, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship
* Jadwigowo, West Pomeranian Voivodeship
# Vũ Quang National Park

Vũ Quang National Park is a national park in Vũ Quang District, Hà Tĩnh Province, North Central Coast, Vietnam. This park contains biodiversity. Saola and giant muntjac are species found in this park. Vũ Quang is a remote forested region of Vietnam, in which several new species of deer and antelope have been discovered since the 1990s. Some are so new that scientific description is still pending, although most have local names.
The area was declared a forest reserve in 1986 and a National Park in 2002. The National Park has an area of 212 square miles (550 Square kilometers).

## List of new animals

New animals from Vũ Quang and surrounding areas:
* Saola or Vu Quang ox (Pseudoryx nghetinhensis)
* Quang khem ("slow deer")
* Giant muntjac (Megamuntiacus vuquangensis) - the world's largest muntjac.
* Mangden ("black deer")
* Linh dương ("holy goat") (Pseudonovibos spiralis) - this or a similar species has been seen in Cambodia, where its name is kting voar
* Northern white-cheeked gibbon
In addition, Vũ Quang is home to five new species of fish:
* Parazacco vuquangensis
* Crosscheilus vuha
* Pararhoedus philanthropus
* Pararhoedus equalitus
* Oreoglanis libertus
In addition to these animals, there are some tantalising glimpses of more:
* a large, cream-coloured slow loris seen in Hanoi Zoo by Doug Richardson, assistant curator of mammals at London Zoo in 1994;
* a black muntjac seen in Laos by Dr George Schaller of New York's wildlife Conservation society in 1994;
* the skull and some meat from the Vietnamese warty pig Sus bucculensis was given to Dr Schaller on the same visit. The species was first described in 1892 but no physical evidence for it was ever secured.
# Germaine Degrond

Germaine Degrond (3 June 1894 – 18 April 1991) was a French poet and politician, and a member of the French Resistance during the Second World War.

## Biography

Céline Victorine Degrond was born at Vernouillet; her father was an engineer who worked for the railway company Chemins de fer de l'Ouest. He was a political activist and close to the Radical politician Henri Maurice Berteaux. Her mother, the former Victoire Michel, belonged to a family of Breton origin.
On 27 November 1915, she married Gustave Buray, and they had two children. They were divorced on 31 March 1933, and she continued to bring up the children on her own, while working as a secretary and shorthand-typist. She also wrote poetry, becoming a member of the Société des gens de lettres, and articles for socialist and feminist magazines such as La Voix des Femmes. She wrote a regular women's page for another such publication, Le Populaire.
A political activist from her early days, she was elected to the Comité National des Femmes Socialistes in 1931. She became a member of the administrative commission of the French Section of the Workers' International (SFIO) in 1937. She described herself as proud to represent women, mothers and housewives, because she was one of them. Her political activities continued while she organised local Resistance efforts in the Seine-et-Oise region.
After the war, Degrond was responsible for setting up a women's section of the CFIO. From October 1945 until November 1946 she was a member of the Provisional Government of the French Republic. From 1946 until 1955, and again from 1956 to 1958 she was a member of the Assemblée nationale, representing the Socialists.

## Awards

In 1982, she was awarded the Légion d'Honneur by then prime minister Michel Rocard, who praised her long history of dedication to the Socialist cause.
# St Lawrence Church, Morden

St Lawrence Church is the Church of England parish church for Morden in the London Borough of Merton. The building is Grade I listed, and located on London Road, at the highest point of Morden, overlooking Morden Park. Morden Parish consists of four churches in total, the other three are Emmanuel (Stonecot Hill), St Martin's (Lower Morden) and St George's (Central Road, Morden).

## Building
### History

St Lawrence Church was built in 1636. It is probable that it replaced an earlier building. The nearby Merton Abbey was closed by Henry VIII as part of the Dissolution of the Monasteries and the estate sold. Edward Whitchurch and Lionel Dutchet purchased it, but left for Europe when Queen Mary came to the throne. The site then came into the ownership of the Garth family.

### Exterior

The building is designed in Gothic style and features stone dressings and a red tiled, steeply pitched roof. The exterior is mainly of red brick. The church features an aisleless, 4-bay nave which has pointed, two-light windows. The nave continues into the short chancel. There is a square, 3 stage west tower and a projecting south west porch with a pointed arched and moulded doorway, later restored in 1887. The north vestry was added in 1805. There is a 'Y' tracery, cusped four-light east window with later perpendicular tracery.

### Interior

The interior walls of St Lawrence are plastered and whitewashed. There are exposed tie beams and king posts under the circular shaped roof. The west gallery was added in 1792. There is an original stained and painted glass window to the east which features a design of Moses and Aaron, and various wall monuments. The interior features an inlaid timber pulpit, which originates from 1720 and has sounding-board over it for amplification. The tower houses three bells which, owing to restrictions placed by Historic England in order to preserve the frame, can only be tolled.

## Activities

There are services every Sunday at 9:00am, 10:30am, and 6:30pm. The 10:30am service has children's activities - the children join in the first part of the service before leaving for Sunday Club.

## Leadership and staff

* Revd David Heath-Whyte - Team Rector
* The Rt Revd Precious Omuku — honorary curate. Omuku is an assistant bishop in the Diocese of Southwark, having been consecrated bishop in South Sudan on 3 January 2016.
# Förklädd Gud

God in Disguise or Förklädd Gud or Förklädd gud (Swedish; "God in Disguise") may refer to:
* Förklädd Gud, a poem by the Swedish writer Hjalmar Gullberg.
* Förklädd Gud, a choral piece by the Swedish composer Lars-Erik Larsson, using Gullberg's words.
* Förklädd Gud, an improvisational jazz group from Sweden, formed in the early 1970s.
# 1980 Nice International Open

The 1980 Nice International Open was a men's tennis tournament played on outdoor clay courts at the Nice Lawn Tennis Club in Nice, France, and was part of the 1980 Volvo Grand Prix. It was the ninth edition of the tournament and was held from 24 March until 30 March 1980. First-seeded Björn Borg won his second singles title at the event after 1977.

## Finals
### Singles

Björn Borg defeated Manuel Orantes 6–2, 6–0, 6–1
* It was Borg's 3rd singles title of the year and the 55th of his career.

### Doubles

Kim Warwick / Chris Delaney defeated Stanislav Birner / Jiří Hřebec 6–4, 6–0
# Kamenica (Kraljevo)

Kamenica is a village situated in Kraljevo municipality in Serbia.
# Gerra (Verzasca)

Gerra (Verzasca) is a part of the municipality of Cugnasco-Gerra in the district of Locarno in the canton of Ticino in Switzerland.
Gerra was an independent municipality until January 1, 2009, when it merged with Cugnasco to form Cugnasco-Gerra.

## Location

It consisted of Gerra Piano and Agarone, exclaves in the Magadino Plain, and the main part (Gerra Valle) of the municipality in the Verzasca valley.

## History

Gerra is first mentioned in 1387 as Giera. Until 1852, it was part of Brione. The exclaves were assigned to Gerra in 1920, when the scattered landholdings of Locarno, Minusio and Mergoscia in the Terricciole plains were separated from the cities. In 1742, the parish of Gerra was created when it separated from Brione. The church of San Giovanni Evangelista already existed in the 15th Century but was destroyed twice: in the late 16th Century by a landslide and 1817 by a flood. The present church dates to 1819. The Church of Sacro Cuore in Gerra Piano was built in 1930. In Gerra Valle there is a mill dating from the 16th century, and a house from 1470.
The inhabitants lived on agriculture and livestock. Since the 14th Century, there have been annual summer cattle drives to the Alpine pastures. They spent the winters in the Magadino or Sottoceneri valleys. Due to limited agricultural land, portions of the population has emigrated since the 17th Century. Between 1860 and 1874 about a quarter of the population emigrated. In the late 20th and early 21st Centuries the population rose due to the development of Gerra Piano to an important local center. However, in the valley the population has declined.

## Historic population

The historical population is given in the following table:
| Year | Population Gerra (Verzasca) |
| 1801 | 304 |
| 1870 | 186 |
| 1900 | 413 |
| 1950 | 451 |
| 2000 | 1,098 |
# Volvarina vassardi

Volvarina vassardi is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Marginellidae, the margin snails.

## Description

The length of the shell attains 8.33 mm, its diameter 3.78 mm.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs off Guadeloupe in the Caribbean Sea.
# Harutyun Varpurciyan

Harutyun Vapurciyan is a Turkish architect of Armenian origin.
One of his most important of the designs that he implemented alongside architects such as Greek architect Avyerinos Andonyadis, Armenian architect Nishan Yaubyan and Enis Kortan was the Sakarya Hukumet Konak (or Local Government building of Sakarya) which finished in 1956.
# Jai Prakash Nishad (Gorakhpur)

Jai Prakash Nishad is an Indian politician. He is a Member of Parliament, representing Uttar Pradesh in the Rajya Sabha the upper house of India's Parliament representing the Bharatiya Janata Party. He was a Minister of State in Uttar Pradesh, from 2008-2009.

## Personal life

Nishad is a graduate. He completed his studies from D.P.G College Deoria and Deen Dayal Upadhyay Gorakhpur University in 1998.