OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Preto River (Maranhão)

The Preto River is a river of Maranhão state in northeastern Brazil.
# KRLB-LD

KRLB-LD (channel 29) is a low-power religious television station in Richland, Washington, United States, affiliated with the Trinity Broadcasting Network. Owned by Radiant Light Broadcasting, the station is relayed full-time on KWWO-LD in Walla Walla, Washington, with both stations identifying with virtual channel 29.
This station is not related to WRLM in Canton, Ohio, whose licensee name is the similar Radiant Life Ministries.

## History

Radiant Light Broadcasting began broadcasting as K66BW, a translator for the national Trinity Broadcasting Network, in January 1985. In July 1989, it moved to channel 49 and became K49CN, branded "KRLB". KRLB was later added to the cable system in the Tri-Cities and even reinstated after viewer outcry followed its removal in 1996. In 2001, the transmitter at Badger Mountain suffered vandalism, leaving the station temporarily unable to present local programming.
As of March 17, 2009, KRLB broadcasts only in digital.
# Sikhism in the Cayman Islands

Sikhs in the Cayman Islands are a religious minority in Cayman Islands. There is estimated to be 200 Sikhs living there.

## History

Whilst there is little history on Sikhs in the Cayman Islands, most migration has been driven by professional opportunities in finance, construction, tourism, and other industries.
Ishan Singh is a Sikh community representative on the island.
In 2013, the Sikh community held a food and toy drive to celebrate the Gurpurb of Guru Nanak.

## Gurdwara

There is no available Gurdwara on the Cayman Islands. The Sikh community meet periodically for religious congregations and community work.
# French frigate Astrée (1780)

Astrée was a 32-gun Nymphe-class frigate of the French Navy. She served in the War of American Independence under Captain Lapérouse, notably taking part in the action of 21 July 1781 and the Hudson Bay expedition. During the French Revolutionary Wars, she took part in the Atlantic campaign of May 1794. Astrée was wrecked in 1796

## Career

From June 1781, Astrée took part in the War of American Independence under Captain Lapérouse. She was the flagship of a two-frigate division, also comprising Hermione, under Lieutenant Latouche Tréville. They engaged in commerce raiding off Boston. On 17 Hermione and Astrée captured the 12-gun merchantman Friendship; the next day, the 8-gun merchantman Phoenix; and on 19, the merchantman Lockard Ross. On 21 July 1781, Hermione and Astrée encountered a British convoy and engaged, leading to the Naval battle of Louisbourg where they captured the 14-gun corvette Jack.
In August 1782, she took part in the Hudson Bay expedition, along with Engageante and the 74-gun Sceptre, under Fleuriot de Langle.
Astrée was put in reserve in Brest in March 1791. In June 1792, under Captain de Cambis, she escorted a convoy to Saint Domingue. She took part in the Atlantic campaign of May 1794 and was part of the squadron under Van Stabel.

## Fate

Astrée was wrecked off Santo Amaro, Azores on 29 January 1796 with the loss of 138 lives.

## Citations

* 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Roche (2005), p. 54.
* 1 2 Monaque (2000), p. 75.
* ↑ Monaque (2000), p. 66.
* ↑ "Azores's Shipwrecks". Texas A & M University. Retrieved 7 August 2021.
# Potápky

Potápky (males, "The Grebes") and bedly (females, "The Parasol Mushrooms") were a Czech urban youth subculture primarily defined by the interest in American culture, primarily in swing music. It corresponded to the subcultures of Swingjugend (literally "Swing Youth", commonly translated as "Swing Kids") in Nazi Germany and zazou in France at the same time period.
Potápky were distinguished by their eccentric fashion ("zoot suit", deformed hat, colored socks), long hair, body postures, and slang.
As with many youth subcultures it was characterized by the rebellion against the older generation, and during the Nazi occupation (Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia), by rebellion against the Nazis.
# Stanton Frederick Kalk

Stanton Frederick Kalk (14 October 1894 – 6 December 1917) was an officer in the United States Navy during World War I. He received the Navy's Distinguished Service Medal for his actions after his ship was torpedoed by a German submarine.

## Biography

Stanton Kalk was born in Mobile County, Alabama, the son of Frank Kalk and Flora Stanton Kalk. He was appointed to the Naval Academy by Nebraska Senator Norris Brown, and graduated in 1916, fifty-first in a class of 178.
After serving on the battleship USS Florida (BB-30), he was assigned to the destroyer USS Jacob Jones (DD-61) on 10 September 1917. While steaming on patrol duty from Brest, France, to Queenstown, Ireland, Jacob Jones was attacked on 6 December by German submarine U-53. Although Kalk, officer-of-the-deck during the attack, "took correct and especially prompt measures in maneuvering to avoid the torpedo," the destroyer could not turn in time to escape. She sank stern first in eight minutes. Though stunned by the explosion and weakened by his action after the ship went down, Kalk swam from one raft to another in an attempt to equalize weight on them. Displaying "extraordinary heroism," he disregarded his own condition while endeavoring to save the lives of his men. Game to the last, Kalk overtaxed his own strength; he died from exposure and exhaustion.
For his "splendid self-sacrifice" Lt. (j.g.) Kalk was posthumously awarded the Distinguished Service Medal.

## Namesakes

Two destroyers, USS Kalk (DD-170) and USS Kalk (DD-611), were named for him.
# Asya Sultanova

Asya Bakhish Sultanova (16 October 1923 – 22 November 2021) was an Azerbaijani composer who is best known for her works for children and her collaboration with singer Muslim Magomayev.

## Biography

Sultanova was born in Baku. Her father was a geologist, and her mother was an English teacher. She studied at the Azerbaijan Conservatory from 1942 to 1944, and at the Moscow Conservatory, where she graduated in 1950. She remained in Moscow after graduating and lived there until her death. Her teachers included Evgeny Golubev and Vissarion Shebalin, who encouraged her to incorporate Azerbaijani folk tunes in her music. She was also mentored by Azerbaijani composer Kara Karaev.
Sultanova married, then divorced, musician and actor Vladimir Shainsky. She presented recitals throughout the Soviet Union, and worked at a film studio. She first heard Muslim Magomayev sing in 1963. They collaborated on three songs, and she introduced him to Armenian composer Arno Babajanyan.
In 1967, Sultanova was awarded the title “Honored Worker of Azerbaijan.” During an interview in 2014, she estimated that she had composed 80 songs, and discussed her current project, “Ode to Friendship of Peoples.” She said, “Peace is needed on Earth - that’s what matters.”
Sultanova composed music for texts by Gabriel El-Registan, Elchin Safarli, and others.
She died on 22 November 2021, at the age of 98.

## Compositions
### Chamber

* Variations (violin and piano)

### Orchestra

* Concert March
* Waltz

### Piano

* Sonata No. 1
* Sonata No. 2
* Sonatina
* Twelve Pieces for Children

### Vocal

* “If You are With Me” (with Muslim Magomayev)
* “Russia”
* “Stars of Baku” (with Muslim Magomayev)
* “The Man I am Waiting For” (with Muslim Magomayev)
# ACER2

Alkaline ceramidase 2 also known as ACER2 is a ceramidase enzyme which in humans is encoded by the ACER2 gene.

## Function

The ACER2/sphingosine pathway plays an important role in regulating integrin β1 subunit (ITGB1) maturation and cell adhesion mediated by β1 integrins.
# Ranaldo Bailey

Ranaldo Antonio Bailey (born 5 July 1996) is a Barbadian footballer who plays as a defender for the Barbados national team. Bailey played collegiate soccer for USC Aiken.

## Career
### Club career

Invited to the 2015 MLS Caribbean Combine, Bailey attracted the attention of Northern Ireland's Ballymena United, embarking on a trial there in April that year. However, when Ballymena offered him a contract, the defender rejected it, explaining that pecuniary conditions there did not satisfy him.

### International career

At the youth level he played in the 2013 CONCACAF U-17 Championship.

## Personal life

He is the son of former footballer Horace Stoute.
# Sikhism in Switzerland

Swiss Sikhs are a small religious minority in Switzerland. It is estimated that there are 1,000 Sikhs in Switzerland. There are four Gurdwaras.

## Migration

The number of Sikhs had been higher in the mid-1980s, caused by the presence of some 3,000 Sikh asylum seekers.

## Gurdwaras

* Gurdwara Sahib, Langenthal. This gurdwara, first begun in 1996, was finished in 2006. It is the first Sikh shrine in Switzerland built in the traditional Sikh style
* Gurdwara Guru Nanak Sabha, Jean Antoine Gautier 11,1201 Geneva. http://www.sikhgurdwarageneva.ch/
Gurudwara Sikh Gemeinde Schweiz Däniken
* Gurdwara Sahib Zürich, Vorbuchenstrasse 13, 8303 Bassersdorf Switzerland
# Pravdinsky

Pravdinsky (masculine), Pravdinskaya (feminine), or Pravdinskoye (neuter) may refer to:
* Pravdinsky District, a district of Kaliningrad Oblast, Russia
* Pravdinsky Urban Okrug, a municipal formation into which Pravdinsky District in Kaliningrad Oblast, Russia is incorporated
* Pravdinsky Urban Settlement, a municipal formation into which the Work Settlement of Pravdinsky in Pushkinsky District of Moscow Oblast, Russia is incorporated
* Pravdinskoye Urban Settlement, a former municipal formation into which the town of district significance of Pravdinsk in Pravdinsky District of Kaliningrad Oblast, Russia was incorporated
* Pravdinsky (urban-type settlement), an urban-type settlement in Moscow Oblast, Russia
# Language in Society

Language in Society is a peer-reviewed academic journal of sociolinguistics. It was established in 1972 and is published five times a year by Cambridge University Press. The current editors in chief are Susan Ehrlich (York University) and Tommaso Milani (University of Gothenburg). It has a circulation of 1900.
According to the Journal Citation Reports, the journal's 2021 impact factor is 2.392, ranking it 39rd out of 194 journals in the category "Linguistics," and 66th out of 148 journals in the category "Sociology."

## Aims and scope

The journal treats language and communication in the context of social life. Apart from sociolinguistics, its scope encompasses also related fields, such as linguistic anthropology. Taking an international perspective, the journal aims at encouraging discussion among researchers and disciplines.
# Sparattanthelium

Sparattanthelium is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Hernandiaceae.
Its native range is Southern Mexico to Southern Tropical America.

## Species

Species:
* Sparattanthelium acreanum Pilg.
* Sparattanthelium amazonum Mart.
* Sparattanthelium aruakorum Tutin
* Sparattanthelium borororum Mart.
* Sparattanthelium botocudorum Mart.
* Sparattanthelium burchellii Rusby
* Sparattanthelium glabrum Rusby
* Sparattanthelium guianense Sandwith
* Sparattanthelium tarapotanum Meisn.
* Sparattanthelium tupiniquinorum Mart.
* Sparattanthelium wonotoboense Kosterm.
# SB Creative

SB Creative Corp. (SBクリエイティブ株式会社, Esubī Kurieitibu Kabushiki gaisha) is a Japanese publishing company and a subsidiary of the SoftBank telecommunications company. It was founded in 1999 and is headquartered in Tokyo, Japan.

## Publications
### Young Adult

* 数学ガール
    Original Japanese language publication of the Math Girls series.

## Light novel imprints

* GA Bunko
* GA Novel
# ACES (buffer)

ACES (N-(2-acetamido)-2-aminoethanesulfonic acid) is a chemical compound that is one of Good's buffers. It was developed in the 1960s to provide buffer solutions with pH ranging from 6.15-8.35 for use in various applications. With a pK$_a$ of 6.9, it is often used as a buffering agent in biological and biochemical research. It is a zwitterionic buffer with a useful buffering range of 6.1-7.5. The pioneering publication by Good and his co-workers described the synthesis and physical properties of ACES buffer.

## Applications

ACES had been used to develop buffers for both agarose and polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis.
ACES use in isoelectric focusing of proteins has also been documented. Use of ACES has been published in a protocol for the analysis of bacterial autolysins in a discontinuous SDS-PAGE system. Potential inhibition of ACES and other Good buffers has been investigated in γ-aminobutyric acid receptor binding to rat brain synaptic membranes.
# Ranald Og MacDonald

Ranald Og MacDonald was a son of Angus MacDonald, 8th of Dunnyveg. He captured Dunyvaig Castle in 1614 from the constable Andrew Knox and royal garrison. Dunyvaig was retaken by his brother Angus Og.
# Friedrich Demmer

Friedrich Demmer may refer to:
* Fritz Demmer (1911–1966), Austrian ice hockey player
* Friedrich Demmer (tenor) (1785–1838), Austrian operatic tenor, actor and director
# Free carrier

The term free carrier has specific meanings in diverse fields, including:
* International commerce (see incoterms#Free Carrier)
* Semiconductor physics (see Free Carrier Concentration)
# Sphegina quadrisetae

Sphegina quadrisetae is a species of hoverfly in the family Syrphidae found in China. It's characterized by the long black pile posterior of the posteromedial corner of the eye, the scutellum with four long black setae at posterior margin, and the black and extremely strongly antero-ventrally projected face.

## Etymology

The name comes from Latin 'quad', meaning 'four', referring to the four long black setae on its scutellum at posterior margin.

## Description

In female specimens, the body length is 6.9 millimeters and the wing length is 7.2 millimeters. The face is concave, unusually strongly projected antero-ventrally, with the frontal prominence very strongly developed. The head is entirely black; the face is yellow with long, soft hairs along the eye-margin; occiput dark brown; antenna dark brown with black setae dorsally on scape and pedicel; thorax black; scutellum black and subtriangular; legs yellow; all tarsi and apical ⅓ of metatibia black. The metatibia is without apicoventral dens, the metafemur is very weakly incrassate, and the metatarsus has a very thin basal tarsomere. A narrow fascia posterior of the lunula is non-pollinose and shiny. The basal flagellomere is slightly oval, and the arista is almost three times as long as the basal flagellomere and covered in long, soft hairs.
# SB Adieu

Adieu is one of seven Thames barges built between 1925 and 1930 for F W Horlock, Mistley.

## History

In 1924 the Horlocks commissioned seven new steel Thames barges, of which Adieu was the fifth. Six of these ‘seven sisters’ are still afloat: Blue Mermaid was lost to a mine in World War 2. They were built at Mistley.
The Horlocks steel barges- the seven sisters :
| Name | Active | Built | Tons | Official no. | Current owner |
| Repertor | Yes | 1924 | 69 | 145404 | David Pollock |
| Portlight | No | 1925 | 68 | 145405 | Landbreach Ltd |
| Xylonite | Yes | 1926 | 68 | 145408 | Tim Kent |
| Reminder | Yes | 1929 | 79 | 161033 | Topsail Charters Ltd |
| Adieu | Yes | 1929 | 79 | 161035 | Iolo Brooks |
| Blue Mermaid | No | 1930 | 79 | 161038 | (destroyed) |
| Resourceful | No | 1930 | 77 | 161039 | I & R Stubbs |
| Ref | As of 2016 | | | | |
# Prestonella bowkeri

Prestonella bowkeri is a species of air-breathing land snail, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod molluscs in the family Bothriembryontidae.
It was previously classified within Prestonellidae. cf.
Prestonella bowkeri is the type species of the genus Prestonella.

## Distribution

This species is endemic to Eastern Cape, South Africa.
# Rantrum

Rantrum is a municipality in the district of Nordfriesland, in Schleswig-Holstein, Germany.
# Piyadalar

Piyadalar is a village and municipality in the Barda Rayon of Azerbaijan. It has a population of 917.
# Friesenheim

Friesenheim can refer to the following places:
* Friesenheim (Baden-Württemberg), in Baden-Württemberg, Germany
* Friesenheim, Rhineland-Palatinate, in Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany
* Friesenheim, Bas-Rhin, in Alsace, France
* Ludwigshafen-Friesenheim, one of the two "mother villages" of Ludwigshafen
# Las Vegas, Honduras

Las Vegas (Spanish pronunciation:) is a town, with a population of 11,270 (2023 calculation), and a municipality in the Honduran department of Santa Bárbara.

## Demographics

At the time of the 2013 Honduras census, Las Vegas municipality had a population of 23,980. Of these, 95.98% were Mestizo, 3.19% White, 0.55% Indigenous, 0.25% Black or Afro-Honduran and 0.03% others.
# Sphegina pollinosa

Sphegina pollinosa is a species of hoverfly in the family Syrphidae.

## Distribution

Myanmar.
# SCVP

The Server-based Certificate Validation Protocol (SCVP) is an Internet protocol for determining the path between an X.509 digital certificate and a trusted root (Delegated Path Discovery) and the validation of that path (Delegated Path Validation) according to a particular validation policy.

## Overview

When a relying party receives a digital certificate and needs to decide whether to trust the certificate, it first needs to determine whether the certificate can be linked to a trusted certificate. This process may involve chaining the certificate back through several issuers, such as the following case:
Currently, the creation of this chain of certificates is performed by the application receiving the signed message. The process is termed "path discovery" and the resulting chain is called a "certification path". Many Windows applications, such as Outlook, use Cryptographic Application Programming Interface (CAPI) for path discovery.
CAPI is capable of building certification paths using any certificates that are installed in Windows certificate stores or provided by the relying party application. The Equifax CA certificate, for example, comes installed in Windows as a trusted certificate. If CAPI knows about the ACME Co CA certificate or if it is included in a signed email and made available to CAPI by Outlook, CAPI can create the certification path above. However, if CAPI cannot find the ACME Co CA certificate, it has no way to verify that Joe User is trusted.
SCVP provides us with a standards-based client-server protocol for solving this problem using Delegated Path Discovery, or DPD. When using DPD, a relying party asks a server for a certification path that meets its needs. The SCVP client's request contains the certificate that it is attempting to trust and a set of trusted certificates. The SCVP server's response contains a set of certificates making up a valid path between the certificate in question and one of the trusted certificates. The response may also contain proof of revocation status, such as OCSP responses, for the certificates in the path.
Once a certification path has been constructed, it needs to be validated. An algorithm for validating certification paths is defined in RFC 5280 section 6 (signatures, expiration, name constraints, policy constraints, basic constraints, etc.). Again, this could be done locally by the client or by the SCVP server with Delegated Path Validation.
SCVP facilitates Federated PKIs, such as one with a Bridge Certificate Authority.
# 8th Indian Infantry Brigade

The 8th Indian Infantry Brigade was an infantry brigade formation of the Indian Army during World War II. It was formed in September 1939, in India. In November 1940, the brigade was assigned to the 11th Indian Infantry Division. The brigade was attached to the 9th Indian Infantry Division from March 1941. The brigade took part in the Malayan Campaign and surrendered with the rest of the Allied forces in February 1942, after the Battle of Singapore.

## Formation

* 1st Battalion, 2nd Gurkha Rifles September 1939 to May 1940
* 2nd Battalion, Oxfordshire and Buckinghamshire Light Infantry September 1939
* 2nd Battalion, 18th Royal Garhwal Rifles September 1939 to September 1940
* 3rd Battalion, 17th Dogra Regiment September 1939 to September 1940
* 2nd Battalion, 10th Baluch Regiment October 1939 to September 1940
* 3rd Battalion, 17th Dogra Regiment October 1940 to June 1941 and October 1940 to December 1941 and January to February 1942
* 1st Battalion, 13th Frontier Force Rifles June 1941 to February 1942
* 2nd Battalion, 12th Frontier Force Regiment June 1941 to December 1941
* 4th Battalion, 19th Hyderabad Regiment December 1941
* 5th Field Regiment . Royal Artillery January 1942
* Composite Battalion 18 Royal Garhwal Rifles January to February 1942
* 1st Battalion, Bahawalpur Infantry February 1942
* 21st Mountain Battery Indian Artillery May 1941 to February 1942
# I travelled among unknown men

"I travelled among unknown men" is a love poem completed in April 1801 by the English poet William Wordsworth and originally intended for the Lyrical Ballads anthology, but it was first published in Poems, in Two Volumes in 1807 (see 1807 in poetry). The third poem of Wordsworth's "Lucy series", "I travelled..." was composed after the poet had spent time living in Germany in 1798. Due to acute homesickness, the lyrics promise that once returned to England, he will never live abroad again. The poet states he now loves England "more and more". Wordsworth realizes that he did not know how much he loved England until he lived abroad and uses this insight as an analogy to understand his unrequited feelings for his beloved, Lucy.
Although "I travelled..." was written two years after the other four poems in the series, in both tone and language it closely echoes the earlier work. Wordsworth gives no hint as to the identity of Lucy, and although he stated in the introduction that all the poems were 'founded on fact', knowing the basis for the character of Lucy is not necessary to appreciate the poem and its sentiment. Earlier critics assumed she represents a youthful love of Wordsworth who had died, but modern scholarship believes she was likely a hybrid or largely fictitious. Similarly, no insight can be gained from determining the exact geographical location of the 'springs of Dove'; in his youth, Wordsworth had visited springs of that name in Derbyshire, Patterdale and Yorkshire.
The poem is filled with conflict and contradictions. Comparing the irony of the usage of the words "among" and "unknown" in the poem's title, the critic Mark Jones concluded that 'unknown' indicated the poet finally realizes the depth of his feelings for Lucy. Jones wrote, "these are paradoxes of memory and belated appreciation, and they turn on the question of what it is to know, as the two uses of this word in the first stanza indicate". The language used is highly nostalgic for a personal and societal ideal, according to critic Dudley Fitts it "expresses with quiet assurance the value of a life lived within the protective circle of a national and social tradition".
Lucy's only appearance is in the second half of the poem, where she is linked with the English landscape. As such, it seems as if nature joins with the narrator in mourning over Lucy, and the reader is drawn within this mutual sorrow. Although the poem focuses on death, it transitions into a poem describing the narrator's love for England and nature.
'Tis past, that melancholy dream! Nor will I quit thy shore A second time; for still I seem To love thee more and more. (lines 5–8)