OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Rhododendron charitopes

Rhododendron charitopes (雅容杜鹃) is a species of flowering plant in the family Ericaceae. It is native to southeast Xizang and northwest Yunnan, China, where it grows at altitudes of 2,500–4,300 m (8,200–14,100 ft). It is a dwarf evergreen shrub that typically grows to 25–90 cm (9.8–35.4 in) in height, with aromatic, leathery leaves that are obovate to obovate-elliptic in shape, and 2.6–7 × 1.3–4.5 cm in size. The flowers are whitish pink to rose or purple.
# Norman's chart of the lower Mississippi River

Norman's chart of the lower Mississippi River is a historically significant map produced in 1858 of landmarks, roads, ferry crossings, and plantations along the course of the Mississippi River from Natchez to New Orleans. Cotton and sugar plantations are color-coded with distinct colors. The lithographic map is based on cartography by Marie Adrien Persac. The map was printed by longtime New Orleans bookseller Benjamin Moore Norman.
As one historian wrote, "At the time Norman's chart was published, the sugar coast stood prominently at the center of political power in Louisiana. Persac's inclusion of planters' names allows the viewer to navigate his chart as a map of concentrated power." Persac sailed the river in a skiff to collect information for the map, stopping frequently to inquire about names of plantations and plantation owners. According to Reconstructing the Landscapes of Slavery (2021), "It has the effect of a promenade along the river, displaying the bounty of nature transformed into capitalist wealth. This corridor was the nation's leading producer of cotton and sugar and had the densest slave population in the country. It was reputed to be home to more millionaires than anywhere else in the United States."
# German submarine U-929

German submarine U-929 was a Type VIIC/41 U-boat of Nazi Germany's Kriegsmarine during World War II.
She was ordered on 2 April 1942, and was laid down on 20 March 1943, at Neptun Werft AG, Rostock, as yard number 516. She was commissioned under the command of Oberleutnant zur See Werner Schulz on 6 September 1944.

## Design

German Type VIIC/41 submarines were preceded by the heavier Type VIIC submarines. U-929 had a displacement of 769 tonnes (757 long tons) when at the surface and 871 tonnes (857 long tons) while submerged. She had a total length of 67.10 m (220 ft 2 in), a pressure hull length of 50.50 m (165 ft 8 in), an overall beam of 6.20 m (20 ft 4 in), a height of 9.60 m (31 ft 6 in), and a draught of 4.74 m (15 ft 7 in). The submarine was powered by two Germaniawerft F46 four-stroke, six-cylinder supercharged diesel engines producing a total of 2,800 to 3,200 metric horsepower (2,060 to 2,350 kW; 2,760 to 3,160 shp) for use while surfaced, two BBC GG UB 720/8 double-acting electric motors producing a total of 750 metric horsepower (550 kW; 740 shp) for use while submerged. She had two shafts and two 1.23 m (4 ft) propellers. The boat was capable of operating at depths of up to 230 metres (750 ft).
The submarine had a maximum surface speed of 17.7 knots (32.8 km/h; 20.4 mph) and a maximum submerged speed of 7.6 knots (14.1 km/h; 8.7 mph). When submerged, the boat could operate for 80 nautical miles (150 km; 92 mi) at 4 knots (7.4 km/h; 4.6 mph); when surfaced, she could travel 8,500 nautical miles (15,700 km; 9,800 mi) at 10 knots (19 km/h; 12 mph). U-929 was fitted with five 53.3 cm (21 in) torpedo tubes (four fitted at the bow and one at the stern), fourteen torpedoes, one 8.8 cm (3.46 in) SK C/35 naval gun, (220 rounds), one 3.7 cm (1.5 in) Flak M42 and two 2 cm (0.79 in) C/30 anti-aircraft guns. The boat had a complement of between forty-four and fifty-two.

## Service history

U-929 was scuttled north of Warnemünde on 1 May 1945, before she could participate in any war patrols.
She originally laid at position 54°15′N 12°04′E﻿ / ﻿54.250°N 12.067°E﻿ / 54.250; 12.067, before being raised in 1956, and broken up.
# Southland (jazz venue)

Southland was a ballroom/cafe on Warrenton Street in Boston, in the United States, in what is now the Charles Playhouse. Originally a church, converted into a club, is best known for featuring prominent jazz artists of the 1930s and 1940s such as Count Basie (most associated with the club), Duke Ellington, Cab Calloway, Jimmie Lunceford, and many others. Southland was connected to the radio and it became a notable venue for broadcasting jazz over the radio in the 1940s. On 19 February 1940, Count Basie and his Orchestra opened a four-week engagement at Southland which was broadcast on 20 February. Southland's entertainment also featured dancers such as Rubberlegs Williams, who also sang with Basie on numerous occasions.
Today the building is occupied by the Charles Playhouse, which opened in 1957.
# Hahnemann Hospital

Hahnemann Hospital could mean:
* Liverpool Homeopathic Hospital, Liverpool, UK; known from 1969 as the Hahnemann Hospital
* Hahnemann Hospital (Worcester), Worcester, Massachusetts , US
* Hahnemann University Hospital, teaching hospital in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, US (closed in 2019)
* National Homeopathic Hospital, Washington, D.C., US; from 1956, known as Hahnemann Hospital and located at 135 New York Ave., N.W., Washington, D.C.
# Blast valve

A blast valve is used to protect a shelter, such as a fallout shelter or bunker, from the effects of sudden outside air pressure changes. A nuclear weapon creates a shock wave, which may produce sudden pressure changes of more than an atmosphere (about 1 bar) even several kilometres from the detonation point. After the shock wave passes, a sudden negative pressure follows.
If such pressure waves enter a shelter, they will likely do substantial harm to occupants and equipment. A blast valve is placed in air intake/exhaust pipes, that remains open normally, but automatically closes when strong pressure is applied in either direction. Blast dampers operate in the same fashion and are related or identical to blast valves, the former name however is generally used to describe blast mitigation devices, for more conventional explosive events.
A typical blast valve has entries of 15–30 cm diameter, and a larger centre section. Within the centre section is a disk mounted on an axle, with weak springs that keep it centred, away from both entries. Pressure displaces the disk along the axle, until it plugs one entry or the other. After the blast, the springs return the disk to the centre, re-opening the valve.
Another type of blast valve employs rounded metal tubes held in place by springs. As pressure rises it pushes the tubes against the frame of the valve closing the opening. These valves are typically unidirectional in airflow and are employed in large wall structures where large amounts of airflow is required.
One form of blast valve, popularized by the book Nuclear War Survival Skills and tested by ORNL is worn flat rubber tire treads nailed or bolted to frames strong enough to resist the maximum overpressure, with tested closing times cited as being identical to commercial grade blast valves, however the use of this form of blast valve design must also take the risk of the flammable rubber catching fire into consideration.

## Gallery

* High pressure PSV Blast Valve protects to 60bar (~870psi) peak reflected overpressure.
* PV-KK Blast Valve used to protect against peak reflected overpressures up to 15bars (215psi).
* PV-KK Blast Valves embedded in massive concrete walls of a hardened shelter / bunker.
* Hollow steel ball serving as a blast valve for the ventilating system of a hardened shelter.
# Spilotes pullatus

Spilotes pullatus, commonly known as the chicken snake, tropical chicken snake, or yellow rat snake, is a species of large nonvenomous colubrid snake endemic to the Neotropics.

## Taxonomy
### Subspecies

Including the nominotypical subspecies, the following five subspecies are recognized:
* S. p. pullatus (Linnaeus, 1758)
* S. p. anomalepis Bocourt, 1888
* S. p. argusiformis Amaral, 1929
* S. p. maculatus Amaral, 1929
* S. p. mexicanus (Laurenti, 1768)

## Geographic range

It is found in southern Mexico, Central America, northern and central South America, and Trinidad and Tobago in the Caribbean.

## Description

Adults may attain a maximum total length of 2.7 m (8.9 ft).
Dorsally, S. pullatus is black with yellow spots which may form crossbands. The tip of the snout is yellow. The head shields may be mostly yellow, or mostly black, or crossbanded with a combination of yellow and black, but the sutures between the shields are always black. Ventrally, it is yellow with irregular black crossbands.
The body is relatively slender and somewhat laterally compressed. The head is distinct from the neck. The eye is moderate in size with a round pupil. There are no suboculars, and the loreal is either very small or absent. There are 6 or 7 upper labials, the 3rd and 4th entering the eye, the last two very large. The dorsal scales are pointed and overlapping.
The dorsal scales are arranged in 16 (or 14) rows at midbody. Ventrals 198-232; anal plate entire; subcaudals 90-120, divided.

## Habitat

It tends to inhabit forested areas, and is often found near water.

## Behavior

It is mainly arboreal, but also terrestrial. It is diurnal and an active forager.

## Diet

It feeds on a wide variety of prey, including small mammals (such as rodents and bats), birds, lizards, other reptiles, amphibians, and eggs.
# Haab's striae

Haab's striae, or Descemet's tears, are horizontal breaks in the Descemet membrane associated with congenital glaucoma. It is named after Otto Haab. These occur because descemet's membrane is less elastic than the corneal stroma. Tears are usually peripheral, concentric with limbus and appear as line with double contour.
# Rhododendron caucasicum

Rhododendron caucasicum, the Caucasian rhododendron or the Georgian snow rose, is a species of flowering plant in the genus Rhododendron native to the Transcaucasus and Anatolia. Its hybrid cultivar 'Christmas Cheer' has gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit.
# Tim Williams (folk musician)

Tim Williams (born November 5, 1979) is an American singer-songwriter folk musician, based in Los Angeles, California, United States. He has released two albums, two EPs and several singles on Dovecote Records and is signed with Modern Outsider Records as a part of the band Soft Swells.

## Biography

With roots in the Midwest, Williams' music career began in Boston, Massachusetts with a self-released EP Songs For the Commute. After one year in Boston, Williams moved to New York and immediately began writing and recording a second release while staying at the Hotel Chelsea. These sessions turned into his two subsequent albums, 8/18 Chelsea Sessions and Tales of Digression, which would soon after become the first two releases on the Dovecote Records label.
Williams supported these releases playing small clubs and venues in the US and UK. In 2004 he met London-based producer Dave Lynch during a showcase at the CMJ festival in New York City. Lynch offered to record Williams' next record if he ever found himself in the UK again. In November 2005, Williams moved in with friends in Eastbourne, England and began writing and recording with Lynch. The resulting album (When Work Is Done) marked Williams first release with national exposure. He embarked on multiple tours making stops at South By Southwest, CMJ, and the Sundance Film Festival. His video for "Novel" won MTV's weekly video contest The Freshman.
Williams' third studio album, Careful Love, should be approached with a few more personal facts in mind: he wrote it after open heart surgery, while in love, and displaced from Brooklyn to California. Careful Love was released on Dovecote Records.

## Discography

* Songs for the Commute (EP) (2002)
* "The Refrain" (2002)
* 8/18 Chelsea Sessions (2003)
* "Ami 7" (2003)
* Tales of Digression (2004)
* The Merchant Heart (EP) (2006)
* When Work Is Done (2007)
* "When Work Is Done" (2008)
* Careful Love (2009)
# Forever Yours (Every Little Thing song)

"Forever Yours" is a song by Japanese J-pop group Every Little Thing, released as the group's ninth single on June 17, 1998. It was their third single to hit the top spot on the Oricon chart.

## Track listing

* Forever Yours
    (Words & Music - Mitsuru Igarashi)
* Forever Yours (Angelic Summer Mix)
* Forever Yours (Instrumental)

## Charts

| Chart (1998) | Peak position |
| Japan Oricon | 1 |
# Hynden

Hynden may refer to:
* Hynden Walch, voice actress
* John Hynden, politician
# São Jerônimo River (Tibagi River tributary)

The São Jerônimo River is a river of Paraná state in southern Brazil. It is a tributary of the Tibagi River.
# Scaphinotus angusticollis

Scaphinotus angusticollis is a species of ground beetle in the family Carabidae. It is found in North America.
# James Forrest (rugby union)

James Forrest (3 February 1907 – 2 April 1981) was a Scotland international rugby union player.

## Rugby Union career
### Amateur career

He played for Glasgow Academicals.

### Provincial career

He was capped for Glasgow District.

### International career

He was capped three times for Scotland.
# Fournets-Luisans

Fournets-Luisans (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Doubs department in the Bourgogne-Franche-Comté region in eastern France. It was created in 1973 by the merger of two former communes: Grandfontaine-Fournets and Luisans.
# Newman Congregational Church

Newman Congregational Church is an historic church at 100 Newman Avenue in East Providence, Rhode Island. It is a two-story wood-frame structure on a high brick basement. It was built in 1810 for a congregation that was established in 1643, when the area was part of Rehoboth, Massachusetts, and is the oldest Congregationalist organization in Rhode Island.

## History

The Newman Congregational Church was established by the Rev. Samuel Newman (1602-1663) of Weymouth, Massachusetts. In 1641, he and most of his congregation purchased a tract of land in Plymouth Colony called Seacunk, located east of Providence, Rhode Island. Newman named the new town Rehoboth, and soon afterwards a Congregational church was formed there.
In 1812, the town of Rehoboth, Massachusetts, was divided in two, and the church location was assigned to the new town of Seekonk. In 1862, the western part of the town of Seekonk became part of the state of Rhode Island and received the name East Providence.
The church building was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1980.
# Anantpur

Anantpur (Anantpur) is a village in Varanasi district in the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh. It is about 267 kilometers from the state capital Lucknow.

## Demography

Anantpur has a total population of 1,140 people amongst 191 families. Sex ratio of Anantpur is 894 and child sex ratio is 1,165. Uttar Pradesh state average for both ratios is 912 and 902 respectively.
| Details | Male | Female | Total | Comments |
| Number of houses | - | - | 191 | (census 2011) |
| Adult | 505 | 425 | 930 | (census 2011) |
| Children (0–6 years) | 97 | 113 | 210 | (census 2011) |
| Total population | 620 | 538 | 1,140 | (census 2011) |
| Literacy | 76.44% | 59.76% | 68.82% | (census 2011) |
# Grapevine Women's Tennis Classic

The Grapevine Women's Tennis Classic was a professional tennis tournament held on outdoor hard courts at the Hilton DFW Lakes Executive Conference Center in Grapevine, Texas, United States. It was classified as a $50,000 ITF Women's Circuit event. The tournament was held from 2009 to 2011, with there being two different editions in 2010.

## Past finals
### Singles

| Year | Champion | Runner-up | Score |
| 2011 | Kurumi Nara | Sesil Karatantcheva | 1–6, 6–0, 6–3 |
| 2010$^{(2)}$ | Jamie Hampton | Kurumi Nara | 6–3, 6–4 |
| 2010$^{(1)}$ | Varvara Lepchenko | Jamie Hampton | 7–6$^{(7–1)}$, 6–4 |
| 2009 | Valérie Tétreault | Stéphanie Dubois | 2–6, 7–6$^{(8–6)}$, 7–6$^{(7–1)}$ |

### Doubles

| Year | Champion | Runner-up | Score |
| 2011 | Jamie Hampton Zhang Shuai | Lindsay Lee-Waters Megan Moulton-Levy | 6–4, 6–0 |
| 2010$^{(2)}$ | Ahsha Rolle Mashona Washington | Julie Ditty Chanelle Scheepers | 5–7, 6–2, [11–9] |
| 2010$^{(1)}$ | Lindsay Lee-Waters Megan Moulton-Levy | Kimberly Couts Tetiana Luzhanska | 6–2, 7–5 |
| 2009 | Lindsay Lee-Waters Riza Zalameda | Kimberly Couts Valérie Tétreault | 7–6$^{(7–5)}$, 6–3 |
# Forever Yours (Dottie West song)

"Forever Yours" is a song written by Jimmy Peppers, and recorded by American country music artist Dottie West. It was released in October 1970 as the first single and title track from the album Forever Yours. The song became a top 40 chart single on the US country music chart. It was given positive reviews by Billboard and Cashbox following its release.

## Background and recording

Dottie West rose to commercial country music popularity with a series of Nashville Sound-styled singles. Among her top ten songs during the 1960s were "Here Comes My Baby" (1964), "Paper Mansions" (1968) and "Rings of Gold" (1969). She followed the latter recording with "Forever Yours" in 1970. "Forever Yours" was written by Jimmy Peppers. The song was recorded in July 1970 at RCA Victor Studios in Nashville, Tennessee. The session was produced by Jerry Bradley.

## Release, chart performance and critical reception

"Forever Yours" was released as a single by RCA Victor in October 1970. It was backed on the B-side by West's self-composed song "The Cold Hand of Fate". The disc was distributed as a seven-inch vinyl record. It was promoted as the lead single off of West's 1970 studio album of the same name. Billboard magazine predicted that the song would make their country top 20 list and described it as a "potent ballad". Despite its prediction, "Forever Yours" just missed the top 20. It debuted on the US Billboard Hot Country Songs chart on October 31, 1970. Remaining for a total of 12 weeks, it reached the number 21 position on December 19, 1970.

## Track listing

7 inch vinyl single
* "Forever Yours" – 2:26
* "The Cold Hand of Fate" – 2:21

## Chart performance

| Chart (1970) | Peak position |
| US Hot Country Songs (Billboard) | 21 |
# Hyndland RFC

Hyndland RFC is a rugby union side based in Scotstoun, Glasgow, Scotland.The club was founded in 1933. They play their home games at Scotstoun Stadium.

## History

Hyndland RFC has access to training facilities in Glasgow at Scotstoun Stadium, home to Glasgow Warriors. They also use Victoria Park in Scotstoun to train. The club use the Partick Bowling club as a clubhouse. They have a long-standing annual pre-season fixture against Waid Academy F.P. to play for a silver chalice.

## Hyndland Sevens

The club host an Under-23 Sevens tournament. The entrants play for the Kurt Lief Cup.

## Honours

* Hyndland Sevens
** Champions: 1961
* Waid Academy F.P. Sevens
** Champions: 1986
* Strathendrick Sevens
** Champions: 1987
* Moray Sevens
** Champions: 1984
# South Texas Building

The South Texas Building is a twelve-story building in San Antonio, Texas, United States. It was built in 1919 and renovated in 1982. At that time it was the tallest building in San Antonio.
| Preceded bySaint Anthony Hotel | Tallest Building in San Antonio 1919—1924 46m | Succeeded byEmily Morgan Hotel |
# Syracuse Telegram and Courier

The Syracuse Telegram and Courier was a daily newspaper serving Syracuse, New York. The paper was founded in 1856 and published under a series of different names until it stopped publishing in 1905 due to high levels of debt.

## Logos 1865

The Syracuse Daily Courier and Union logo, published on June 12, 1865:
The logo published on January 13, 1867 was titled Syracuse Courier and Union:

## Logos 1889–1897

The logo published on March 9, 1889 was titled The Syracuse Courier:

## Logos 1898–1905

The first logo published on January 1, 1898 was titled The Evening Telegram and Courier:
On May 16, 1905, the newspaper was simply known as Syracuse Telegram":
By May 30, 1905, as a result of new ownership, the newspaper sported the Syracuse Telegram logo:
# Scaphinotus

Scaphinotus is a genus of beetles in the family Carabidae. There are at least 60 species, all native to North America. They eat snails and are generally limited to the moist environments where snails live. These beetles are flightless.

## Species

These 59 species belong to the genus Scaphinotus:
* Scaphinotus aeneicollis (Beutenmüller, 1903)
* Scaphinotus andrewsii (T.W.Harris, 1839)
* Scaphinotus angulatus (T.W.Harris, 1839)
* Scaphinotus angusticollis (Mannerheim, 1823)
* Scaphinotus behrensi (Roeschke, 1907)
* Scaphinotus bilobus (Say, 1823)
* Scaphinotus bullatus Van Dyke, 1924
* Scaphinotus cavicollis (LeConte, 1859)
* Scaphinotus cordatus (LeConte, 1853)
* Scaphinotus crenatus (Motschulsky, 1859)
* Scaphinotus cristatus (T.W.Harris, 1839)
* Scaphinotus debilis (LeConte, 1853)
* Scaphinotus elevatus (Fabricius, 1787)
* Scaphinotus fissicollis (LeConte, 1853)
* Scaphinotus guyotii (LeConte, 1863)
* Scaphinotus hatchi Beer, 1971
* Scaphinotus hoffmani (Barr, 2009)
* Scaphinotus hubbardi (Schwarz, 1895)
* Scaphinotus imperfectus (G.Horn, 1861)
* Scaphinotus incompletus (Schwarz, 1895)
* Scaphinotus infletus Allen & Carlton, 1988
* Scaphinotus interruptus (Ménétriés, 1843)
* Scaphinotus irregularis (Beutenmüller, 1903)
* Scaphinotus johnsoni Van Dyke, 1924
* Scaphinotus kelloggi (Dury, 1912)
* Scaphinotus liebecki Van Dyke, 1936
* Scaphinotus lodingi (Valentine, 1935)
* Scaphinotus longiceps Van Dyke, 1924 (Humboldt ground beetle)
* Scaphinotus macrogonus Bates, 1891
* Scaphinotus mannii Wickham, 1919
* Scaphinotus marginatus (Fischer von Waldheim, 1820)
* Scaphinotus merkelii (G.Horn, 1890)
* Scaphinotus mexicanus (Bates, 1882)
* Scaphinotus obliquus (LeConte, 1868)
* Scaphinotus oreophilus (Rivers, 1890)
* Scaphinotus parisiana Allen & Carlton, 1988
* Scaphinotus petersi Roeschke, 1907
* Scaphinotus punctatus (LeConte, 1859)
* Scaphinotus regularis (LeConte, 1884)
* Scaphinotus reichlei (Barr, 2009)
* Scaphinotus relictus (G.Horn, 1881)
* Scaphinotus ridingsii (Bland, 1863)
* Scaphinotus riversi (Roeschke, 1907)
* Scaphinotus rugiceps (G.Horn, 1872)
* Scaphinotus schwarzi (Beutenmüller, 1913)
* Scaphinotus snowi (LeConte, 1881)
* Scaphinotus striatopunctatus (Chaudoir, 1844)
* Scaphinotus subtilis (Schaum, 1863)
* Scaphinotus tenuis (Casey, 1914)
* Scaphinotus tricarinatus (Casey, 1914)
* Scaphinotus unicolor (Fabricius, 1787)
* Scaphinotus unistriatus (Darlington, 1932)
* Scaphinotus vandykei Roeschke, 1907
* Scaphinotus velutinus (Ménétriés, 1843)
* Scaphinotus ventricosus (Dejean, 1831)
* Scaphinotus viduus (Dejean, 1826)
* Scaphinotus violaceus (LeConte, 1863)
* Scaphinotus webbi Bell, 1959
* † Scaphinotus serus (Scudder, 1900)
# James Forrester

James Forrester may refer to:
* James Forrester (writer) (born 1967), historical fiction pen name for Ian Mortimer
* James Forrester (politician) (1937–2011), American politician from North Carolina
* James H. Forrester (1870–1928), American lawyer, judge, and politician from Illinois
* James J. Forrester (1867–1939), American labor union leader
* James Forrester (rugby union) (born 1981), rugby union player
* James Forrester (basketball) (born 1989), Filipino-Canadian basketball player
* James S. Forrester (cardiologist) (born 1937), American cardiologist
# Shoal Lake 39A

Shoal Lake 39A is a First Nations reserve straddling the border of Manitoba and Ontario on the shores of Shoal Lake. It is one of the reserves of the Iskatewizaagegan 39 Independent First Nation.
# Theales

Theales is a botanical name at the rank of order. Early classifications such as that of Dahlgren placed the Theales in the superorder Theiflorae (also called Theanae). The name was used by the Cronquist system for an order placed in subclass Dilleniidae, in the 1981 version of the system the circumscription was:
In the APG II system (used here) the taxa involved are assigned to many different orders, among which are Ericales, Malvales, and Malpighiales.
# Ion Tudose

Ion Tudose (10 October 1884 in Hâjdieni) was a Bessarabian politician.

## Biography

He served as Member of the Moldovan Parliament (1917–1918).

## Gallery

* Moldovan stamp, 1998