OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Gmina Nowa Sarzyna

Gmina Nowa Sarzyna is an urban-rural gmina (administrative district) in Leżajsk County, Subcarpathian Voivodeship, in south-eastern Poland. Its seat is the town of Nowa Sarzyna, which lies approximately 11 kilometres (7 mi) north-west of Leżajsk and 40 km (25 mi) north-east of the regional capital Rzeszów.
The gmina covers an area of 144.55 square kilometres (55.8 sq mi), and as of 2006 its total population is 21,296 (out of which the population of Nowa Sarzyna amounts to 6,308, and the population of the rural part of the gmina is 14,988).

## Villages

Apart from the town of Nowa Sarzyna, Gmina Nowa Sarzyna contains the villages and settlements of Jelna, Jelna-Judaszówka, Łętownia, Łętownia-Gościniec, Łukowa, Majdan Łętowski, Ruda Łańcucka, Sarzyna, Tarnogóra, Wola Żarczycka and Wólka Łętowska.

## Neighbouring gminas

Gmina Nowa Sarzyna is bordered by the town of Leżajsk and by the gminas of Jeżowe, Kamień, Krzeszów, Leżajsk, Rudnik nad Sanem and Sokołów Małopolski.
# Alí Rodríguez Araque

Alí Rodríguez Araque (9 September 1937 – 19 November 2018) was a Venezuelan politician, lawyer, and diplomat. He was the leader of the political party Patria Para Todos ("Fatherland for All") and occupied various positions in the government of President Hugo Chávez, such as oil advisor, General Secretary of OPEC, President of Petróleos de Venezuela (PDVSA), Minister of External Relations and Ambassador to Cuba. He was appointed as Minister of Finance in June 2008. His last occupation was Ambassador of Venezuela in Cuba since 2014 until his death in 2018.

## Career

Born in Ejido, Mérida, he received his legal certification from Universidad Central de Venezuela in Caracas in 1961. He studied economics, specialising in crude oil; he wrote several works about the energy sector.
During the 1960s and early 1970s, he was active in the Marxist guerrilla movement operating in Venezuela. He was known as "Commander Fausto", allegedly acting as an explosives expert. He was one of the last guerrilla fighters to put down arms, after the so-called "appeasement" policy (Pacificación) signaled the end of the armed insurgency. He was pardoned and became involved in parliamentary politics, and was elected to the then National Congress. He was minister of energy of Venezuela from 1999, when Chávez took office, until 2000.
In 2000 he was elected secretary-general of OPEC and served from January 2001 to July 2002. He then became president of Venezuela's state-owned oil company Petróleos de Venezuela (PDVSA), where he masterminded the firing of more than 20,000 workers in response to their part in the company's leading role in the Venezuelan general strike of 2002-2003. He remained in that position until November 2004 when Chávez appointed him foreign minister in a cabinet reshuffle. On 1 September 2006, Rodríguez was appointed as Ambassador of Venezuela to Cuba. Later he served some time as Vice President of the United Socialist Party of Venezuela for the Andean region in Venezuela before being appointed as Minister of Finance by Chávez on 15 June 2008. He died in Havana on 19 November 2018 at the age of 81.
# Håvard Sakariassen

Håvard Sakariassen (born 28 August 1976) is a Norwegian retired football striker he played for FK Bodø/Glimt. He previously played for Aalesunds FK, Bryne FK and Moss FK. He announced his retirement in August 2011.

## Career statistics

| Season | Club | Division | League | League | Cup | Cup | Total | Total |
| Season | Club | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| 2003 | Moss | Adeccoligaen | 29 | 5 | 3 | 2 | 32 | 7 |
| 2004 | Moss | Adeccoligaen | 30 | 15 | 1 | 2 | 31 | 17 |
| 2005 | Bodø/Glimt | Tippeligaen | 25 | 4 | 4 | 6 | 29 | 10 |
| 2006 | Bodø/Glimt | Adeccoligaen | 14 | 10 | 2 | 4 | 16 | 14 |
| 2006 | Bryne | Adeccoligaen | 15 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 2 |
| 2007 | Bryne | Adeccoligaen | 20 | 6 | 1 | 1 | 21 | 7 |
| 2007 | Aalesund | Tippeligaen | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8 | 0 |
| 2008 | Bryne | Adeccoligaen | 13 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 16 | 3 |
| 2008 | Bodø/Glimt | Tippeligaen | 10 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 11 | 0 |
| 2009 | Bodø/Glimt | Tippeligaen | 8 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 11 | 0 |
| 2010 | Bodø/Glimt | Adeccoligaen | 20 | 4 | 3 | 3 | 23 | 7 |
| 2011 | Bodø/Glimt | Adeccoligaen | 10 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 13 | 2 |
| Career Total | Career Total | Career Total | 202 | 56 | 21 | 19 | 223 | 78 |
# General Clarke (disambiguation)

General Clarke may refer to:
* Alured Clarke (1744–1832), British Army general
* Andrew Clarke (British Army officer, born 1824) (1824–1902), British Army lieutenant general
* Bruce C. Clarke (1901–1988), U.S. Army four-star general
* Carter W. Clarke (1896–1987), U.S. Army brigadier general
* Sir Charles Clarke, 3rd Baronet (1839–1932), British Army general
* Frederick J. Clarke (1915–2002), U.S. Army lieutenant general
* George Calvert Clarke (1814–1900), British Army general
* Goland Clarke (1875–1944), British Army brigadier general
* Henri Jacques Guillaume Clarke (1765–1818), Marshal of France
* Mary E. Clarke (1924–2011), U.S. Army major general
* Richard D. Clarke (born 1960), U.S. Army four-star general
* Somerset M. Wiseman Clarke (1830–1905), British Army lieutenant general
* Stanley E. Clarke III (fl. 1980s–2010s), U.S. Air Force lieutenant general
* Thomas Clarke (British Army officer) (died 1799), British Army general
* Travers Clarke (1871–1962), British Army lieutenant general
* Willoughby Clarke (1833–1909), British Indian Army major general
# Guy Vattier

Guy Vattier (French:; 8 March 1939 – 19 November 2023) was a French politician of the Union for French Democracy (UDF).

## Biography

Born in Constantine, French Algeria on 8 March 1939, Vattier served in the National Assembly for six days, from 8 to 14 May 1988, following the resignation of René Haby.
Vattier had more success in politics at the communal level, becoming the mayor of Briey (Meurthe-et-Moselle) in 1984, and remaining in that office until 2016. In July 2021, however, Vattier was sentenced to a one-year suspended prison sentence for sexual harassment. On 10 October 2023, he was excluded from the Legion of Honour and the Ordre national du Mérite.
Guy Vattier died on 19 November 2023, at the age of 84.
# Takanori Suzuki

Takanori Suzuki (鈴木 尚典, born April 10, 1972) is a former Nippon Professional Baseball outfielder.
# Gmina Nowa Ruda

Gmina Nowa Ruda is a rural gmina (administrative district) in Kłodzko County, Lower Silesian Voivodeship, in south-western Poland. Its seat is the town of Nowa Ruda, although the town is not part of the territory of the gmina.
The gmina covers an area of 139.66 square kilometres (53.9 sq mi), and as of 2019 its total population is 11,599.

## Neighbouring gminas

Gmina Nowa Ruda is bordered by the towns of Bielawa, Nowa Ruda and Pieszyce, and the gminas of Dzierżoniów, Głuszyca, Kłodzko, Radków, Stoszowice and Walim. It also borders the Czech Republic.

## Villages

The gmina contains the villages of Bartnica, Bieganów, Bożków, Czerwieńczyce, Dworki, Dzikowiec, Jugów, Krajanów, Ludwikowice Kłodzkie, Nowa Wieś Kłodzka, Przygórze, Sokolec, Sokolica, Świerki, Włodowice and Wolibórz.

## Literary Heights Festival

The Literary Heights Festival, a Polish literary festival founded in 2015 which takes place in the vicinity of Nowa Ruda at the foot of the Owl Mountains in the Kłodzko Valley.
The event's organizers include the Mount Babel Cultural Association, the city and commune of Nowa Ruda, while the hosts are Karol Maliszewski and Olga Tokarczuk. The festival's program includes educational sessions, debates, concerts, panels, shows, meetings, poetry, literary workshops, film screenings, culinary workshops and various exhibitions.

## Twin towns – sister cities

Gmina Nowa Ruda is twinned with:
* Bruay-sur-l'Escaut, France
* Giżycko, Poland
* Hronov, Czech Republic
* Somonino, Poland
# Pauline Fatme

Pauline Fatme (about 1831 – 11 September 1855), born Ganomeh or Ganamee, was an East African-born Protestant missionary who lived in Württemberg and died in Switzerland.

## Early life in Africa

Ganomeh was born in the Oromia region of Ethiopia, then known as Abyssinia, the daughter of Jai Tshasseda Odah, an Oromo (or Galla) leader. She was orphaned when she was a young girl, and trafficked as a slave, first in Sudan, and then in Cairo, under the name "Fatme" (or Fatima).

## In Europe

By the late 1840s Fatme was a servant in the household of ornithologist and baron Johannes Wilhelm von Müller in Württemberg. She learned to speak German. In 1852, she was baptized as "Pauline Johanne", after the queen of Württemberg. After two years of training at Korntal, the Protestant Missionary Society of Basel supported Fatmé to follow in the mission work of Johann Ludwig Krapf in East Africa. However, she fell ill before embarking on that assignment, and died in 1855, in Switzerland, "in the twenty-fourth year of her age". Her grave is in the churchyard of Riehen, near St. Chrischona. "Her sepulchre is to us a continual admonition not to forget the millions of Gallas", commented an 1857 report.

## Legacy

An 1855 German-language booklet by Ledderhose about her life and work was published in English as Pauline Fatme; First Fruits of the Gallas to Christ Jesus (1857). In her memory, her Swiss godfather Christian Friedrich Spittler [de] founded mission stations along the route between Jerusalem and Abyssinia.
# Alytes maurus

Alytes maurus, commonly known as the Moroccan midwife toad, is a species of frog in the family Alytidae. It is endemic to Morocco. Its natural habitats are temperate forests, Mediterranean-type shrubby vegetation, rivers, freshwater marshes, freshwater springs, rocky areas, and rural gardens. Phenomena such as habitat fragmentation, water pollution, climate change, and the introduction of chytrid fungus into ecosystems all pose threats to the well-being of these organisms.

## Sources

* Dietterich, Lee (2011). "Alytes maurus". African Amphibians.
* Escoriza, D.; Ben Hassine, J. (2019). Amphibians of North Africa. London: Elsevier. ISBN 9780128154762.
* de Pous, P.; Metallinou, M.; Donaire-Barroso, D.; Carranza, S.; Sanuy, D. (2013). "Integrating mtDNA analyses and ecological niche modelling to infer the evolutionary history of Alytes maurus (Amphibia; Alytidae) from Morocco". Herpetological Journal. 23 (3): 153–160. hdl:10261/113242.
# Oulmes

Oulmes may refer to:

## Brands

* Oulmes Mineral Water (Les Eaux Minérales d'Oulmès): A Moroccan brand of naturally carbonated, bottled mineral water.

## Places

* Oulmes, Vendée: A French commune in the Vendée department
* Oulmes, Morocco: A city in Morocco
# Gemma Salem

Gemma Salem (2 August 1943 – 20 May 2020) was a Swiss writer.

## Biography

Salem spent her youth in the Middle East and attended various Catholic schools in Istanbul, Tehran, and Beirut. When she arrived in Europe in the early 1960s, she worked as a dancer, secretary, and actress. She moved to Switzerland, where she married Rémy Dubugnon in December 1967 and acquired Swiss nationality by marriage. Dubugnon died in 1975, and Salem moved to France four years thereafter, alongside her new companion René Bottlang.
In 1982, Salem was nominated for the Prix Médicis for her novel Le Roman de Monsieur Boulgakov, and was supported by Marthe Robert until the last round of voting. She won the Schiller Prize in 1992 and was on the list of winners for the Prix Médicis essai and the Prix Colette in 1993. She moved to Vienna in 1990 and lived there until her death on 20 May 2020 at the age of 76.
Her archives are managed by the literature center at the University of Lausanne.

## Works
### Novels and Essays

* Le Roman de Monsieur Boulgakov (1982)
* La Passion de Giulia (1984)
* Les Exilés de Khorramshahr (1986)
* Bétulia (1987)
* Lettre à l'hermite autrichien (1989)
* L'Artiste (1991)
* Thomas Bernhard et les siens (1993)
* Schubert (1994)
* Mes amis et autres ennemis (1995)
* L'Opale de Saint-Antoine (2001)
* La Rumba à Beethoven (2014)
* Dramuscules viennois | Wiener Dramolette (2014)
* Où sont ceux que ton cœur aime (2019)
* Larry, une amitié avec Lawrence Durrell (2019)

### Theatre

* Quelques jours dans la vie de Monsieur Boulgakov (1989)
* Ludwig et Lola (1996)
* Aloïs-le-voyou (1996)
* Les Dramuscules viennois (1998)
* Le Bon Misanthrope (2008)
* W comme Cassiopée (2016)
# Gökova (disambiguation)

Gökova may refer to;
* Gulf of Gökova - A gulf in the Aegean Sea in south-west Turkey (alternate names; Gulf of Kerme, Ceramic Gulf)
* Gökova - A township at the end of Gulf of Gökova,
* Gökova Plain - An alluvial plain at the end of Gulf of Gökova where the town of Gökova and a number of other settlements, notably Akyaka, Muğla are located,
* Gökova - A casual term used locally to describe the area of touristic interest along Gökova Plain,
# BTC Touring

In motor racing, BTC Touring (BTC-T) was the set of new regulations for the British Touring Car Championship (BTCC) introduced in 2001 BTCC, after the demise of the Supertouring category.
The cars were based on standard bodyshells, but were allowed significant modifications to turn the car into a racecar and differentiate it from the Super Production class that would run alongside BTC Touring in the 2001 BTCC.

## Models

In chronological order of their appearances, the cars were:
* BTC-T Vauxhall Astra Coupe
* BTC-T Peugeot 406 Coupe
* BTC-T Alfa Romeo 147
* BTC-T Lexus IS200
* BTC-T MG ZS EX259
* BTC-T Honda Civic Type-R
* BTC-T Proton Impian
* BTC-T Peugeot 307
* BTC-T Vauxhall Vectra
* BTC-T Vauxhall Astra Sport Hatch
* BTC-T Honda Integra Type R

## Gallery

* Matt Neal demonstrates a Team Dynamics BTC-T Honda Integra Type R at the 2005 Goodwood Festival of Speed.
* Tom Chilton driving a VXRacing prepared BTC-T Vauxhall Astra Sport Hatch at Brands Hatch.
* Martin Johnson's BTC-T Vauxhall Astra Coupe as seen during 2009 season.
* Matt Neal's BTC-T Honda Integra Type R which won him the 2005 and 2006 Drivers Championships.
* Several BTC-T Spec. Cars (with S2000 cars) at Brands Hatch in 2006. (BTC-T Spec. cars are 2x Astra, 2x Integra and 1x MG ZS).
* Rob Collard in a Team RAC BTC-T MG ZS.

## History

A year after the regulations began, the European Touring Car Championship launched its Super 2000 regulations. As the latter allowed manufacturers to have their cars seen internationally, most major companies opted for this, meaning that the BTCC suffered from small grids. In 2004, TOCA allowed Super 2000 cars to compete, with rules designed to equalise the performance of both classes. BTC-T cars were eventually made ineligible to win the main championship from 2007.
The 2010 season was meant to be the last year BTC Touring cars would be eligible to enter the championship, however they were allowed to compete for one more season in 2011, with their base-weight +50 kg on 2010.
# Stenocoptus

Stenocoptus is a genus of beetles in the family Cerambycidae, containing the following species:
* Stenocoptus biapicatus Breuning, 1960
* Stenocoptus brevicauda Kolbe, 1894
* Stenocoptus flavomaculatus Breuning, 1970
* Stenocoptus griseus Breuning, 1939
# Stauracanthus boivinii

Stauracanthus boivinii is a flowering bush species in the family Fabaceae, native to the Iberian Peninsula (Portugal and Spain)and North Africa (Morocco and Algeria).
# Verallia North America

Verallia North America, formerly the North American division of Verallia, is a glass packaging brand of the multinational company Ardagh Group. It produces more than nine billion glass bottles and jars per year, from thirteen plants located throughout the United States and is headquartered in Muncie, Indiana.

## History

Verallia North America can trace its roots in the United States back to 1842 when Joseph Foster started a glass factory in Stoddard, New Hampshire. This factory later grew into the Foster-Forbes Glass Company. In 1886 the Ball Brothers Glass Manufacturing Company became the Ball Corporation. In 1995, the two U.S. glass companies merged to become Ball-Foster Glass Container Company and formed a joint venture with Saint-Gobain. Within one year, Saint-Gobain had acquired the remaining interest in the joint venture. Ball-Foster Glass Container Company was renamed Saint-Gobain Containers in 2000. In 2010, Saint-Gobain Packaging launched the Verallia brand name worldwide. In April 2014, Ardagh Group purchased Verallia North America from Saint-Gobain.

## Production

All divisions of Verallia combine to produce 25 billion glass bottles and jars annually, from 58 industrial sites in 14 different counties. These locations employ approximately 15,500 people. Verallia North America accounts for 4,400 of these employees, 9 billion glass containers, and 13 manufacturing plants.

## Glass plant locations

* Dunkirk Indiana, 1889
* Port Allegany Pennsylvania, 1896
* Sapulpa Oklahoma, 1912
* Seattle Washington, 1931
* Lincoln Illinois, 1942
* Dolton Illinois, 1954
* Henderson North Carolina, 1960
* Burlington Wisconsin, 1965
* Ruston Louisiana, 1968
* Madera California, 1970
* Milford Massachusetts, 1973
* Wilson North Carolina, 1977
* Pevely Missouri, 1981

## Sustainability

Glass is 100% recyclable and can be recycled without loss in quality or purity. Recycled glass is referred to as cullet and is used in production of glass to reduce the amount of other materials used and reduce the amount of energy required. Cullet usually makes up 25% to 60% of the batch. Verallia North America has set a goal to make cullet account for 50% of all batches used in their production by 2013. Verallia North America has started the Captain Cullet and little Gob O'Glass campaign to spread awareness of glass recycling to children. This is an interactive project to educate the younger generation about the importance of recycling and includes activities such as a Virtual Education Program and animated cartoons.
# Amadeo (Austrian record label)

Amadeo Österreichische Schallplatten Ges.m.b.H. (Amadeo Austrian Records Limited) was an Austrian record label founded in 1956 and based in Vienna. "Ges.m.b.H." is an abbreviation for Gesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung, an Austrian Limited Liability Company.

## Acquisition by Polydor

In June 1974, Polydor International purchased all the shares of the Amadeo Joint Stock Company, changing the companies configuration to Amadeo Ltd. Co. Stefan von Friedberg, then Amadeo's president, resigned and accepted a position as general manager of Ariola Schallplatten. Gerhard Gebhardt, who, at the time, had responsibility for all Austrian companies in the Polydor group, became the new general manager. Also, Franz Wallner, who had served as manager of exports and special disks at Phonodisc, became manager of marketing and sales. Polydor is part of Universal Music Group.

## Recording artists

Classical
* Vienna Radio Symphony Orchestra
Jazz
* Christian Maurer
* Wolfgang Puschnig
* Vienna Art Orchestra
* Wolfgang Muthspiel
* Christian Muthspiel
* Linda Sharrock
* Woody Schabata
* Karlheinz Miklin
* Hans Joachim Roedelius
* Duo Due
* Air Mail
* Bumi Fian
* Red Sun
* Roland Dahinden
* Harry Pepl
* Georg Breinschmid
* Nicos Jaritz
* Willi Fantl
* Fred Martin
* Vic Dickenson
* Ruby Braff
* Hans Koller
* James P. Johnson
* Kansas City Six
* Ingo
* Fred Böhler
* Ted Evans
* Dieter Glawischnig
* Josel Trio
* Magnolia Jazz Band
* Harald Neuwirth
* New Austrian Big Band
* Original Storyville Jazzband
* Printers Jazzband
* Twilight Stompers
* Vienna Jazz Group
* Wirkliches Jazztrio
* The Monterey Moodmixers
* Oscar Klein
* Franco Ambrosetti
* Friedrich Gulda
* Sextett Der Preistrager
* Karel Krautgartner
* Bill Grah
* Peter Haydu
* Blue Brass Connection
* Paul Whiteman
* Antonio Carlos Jobim
* Buck Clayton
* Rolf Kuhn
* Sidney Bechet
Pop
* Jack Grunsky (Jack's Angels)

## Personnel

Under the independent label
* Dr. Henry Haerdtl, founder and managing director until 1966
* Stefan von Friedberg, who joined Amadeo in 1961 and served as director of sales and exports, became managing director in 1966
* Picco Pacher, manager
Under the ownership of Polydor
* Gerhard Gebhardt, general manager
* Franz Wallner, manager marketing & sales (Wallner moved on to become director of Musica Musikverlag, an Austrian record label)
* Wolfgang Arming, president of Polygram Austria
# Hassan Oucheikh

Hassan Oucheikh (born 1 January 1976) is a Moroccan boxer. He competed in the men's bantamweight event at the 2000 Summer Olympics.
# Janet Lagasse

Janet Lagasse is a former professional tennis player from the United States of America who won the 1982 French Open girls' doubles championship with Beth Herr.

## Life and career

Janet Lagasse's main achievement was winning the French Open girls' doubles championship.
# The Prime of Shorty Long

The Prime of Shorty Long is a 1969 studio album by American rhythm and blues singer Shorty Long, released on Motown subsidiaries Soul Records and Tamla Motown shortly after his death. The release was compiled of songs that Long had intended for his follow-up album and was credited to him as producer.

## Reception

Editors at AllMusic Guide scored this album 4.5 five stars with critic Andrew Hamilton alleging that "bad choices for single releases killed any chance this LP had" in spite of the quality of Long's singing. In his 2012 book on Procol Harum, Henry Scott-Irvine highlights Long's cover of "A Whiter Shade of Pale" as a stand-out soul rendition of the tune.

## Track listing

* "I Had a Dream" (Shorty Long and Sylvia Moy) – 3:21
* "A Whiter Shade of Pale" (Gary Brooker and Keith Reed) – 2:52
* "Memories Are Made of This" (Richard Dehr, Terry Gilkyson, and Frank Miller) – 2:57
* "I'm Walkin'" (Dave Bartholomew and Fats Domino) – 2:18
* "I Cross My Heart" (Ivory Joe Hunter) – 3:20
* "Lillie of the Valley" (Long and Moy) – 2:47
* "Blue Monday" (Bartholomew and Domino) – 2:35
* "Baby Come Home to Me" (Clarence Paul, Luvel Broadnax, and Roosevelt Smith) – 2:24
* "I Wish You Were Here" (Long and William "Mickey" Stevenson) – 2:38
* "When You Are Available" (Anna Gordy Gaye, Elgie Stover, Long, and Marvin Gaye) – 2:32
* "Give Me Some Air" (Long) – 2:42
* "Deacon Work" (Lawrence Brown, George Gordy, and Allen Story) – 2:45

## Personnel

* Shorty Long – vocals, production
* J. Dempknock – photography
* Ragni L. Griffin – liner notes
* Curtis McNair – design
* Paul Riser – arrangement on all tracks except "Baby Come Home to Me"
* Robert White – arrangement on "Baby Come Home to Me"
# Sub-niche market

In marketing, a sub-niche market is a very small market niche having specific appeal. A sub-niche is small group of individuals removed from mainstream marketplace. A niche market may become so large that it may seem that it is part of a mainstream group when actuality it is still a niche. It can then be divided into a smaller group of individuals within the niche itself.

## Etymology

The term "sub-niche" was first used by internet marketers to describe people or products in the market who are in very small niches. When used in business a sub-niche is targeted for selling products or services that are more suited for these individuals than the larger niche.

## Marketing for and in sub-niche markets

Sub-Niche Marketing is the process of finding niche markets where the individuals can be broken down into smaller subsets of the niche itself. Usually this occurs in larger niche markets where the niche may no longer be targeted enough to satisfy the entire population of that niche. While the product and/or services provided by that particular niche serve to fulfill a need it may not to so to the highest degree. In this case a sub-niche would serve this purpose.

## Online sub-niche marketing

This technique is often used by affiliate marketers. The sub-niche is a more profitable group based in the internet market as opposed to a tangible marketplace because of the specificity required in targeting such a market. Online business has little start up cost and can afford and even target multiple sub-niche markets to create a steady form of revenue. The technique of sub-niche marketing is duplicated in multiple markets to achieve the desired amount of income.