OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Karl Frederick

Karl Telford Frederick (February 2, 1881 – February 11, 1963) was an American sport shooter who competed in the 1920 Summer Olympics.
In 1920 he won the gold medal in the individual free pistol event. And he won two gold medals as member of the American team in the team 50 metre free pistol competition and in the team 30 metre military pistol event. He also participated in the individual 30 metre military pistol competition but his place is unknown.
He was born in Chateaugay, New York, and graduated from Princeton University and Harvard Law School.
Frederick served as president of the National Rifle Association of America (from 1934 to 1935) and vice president of the US Revolver Association. He testified during hearings on the National Firearms Act in 1934, saying "I have never believed in the general practice of carrying weapons. I seldom carry one. I have when I felt it was desirable to do so for my own protection. I know that applies in most of the instances where guns are used effectively in self-defense or in places of business and in the home. I do not believe in the general promiscuous toting of guns. I think it should be sharply restricted and only under licenses." Following discussion on the criminal element obtaining weapons, he said "I believe in regulatory methods. I think that makes it desirable that any such regulations imposed should not impose undue hardships on the law-abiding citizens and that they should not obstruct him in the right of self-defense, but that they should be directed exclusively, so far as possible, to suppressing the criminal use, or punishing the criminal use of weapons."
# Limping calici

Limping calici is a viral disease of cats that shows itself in kittens. It shows as a period of limping and inability to move about, that can cause death, but with the appropriate medical care tends to last about a week.
# Guy I Brisebarre

Guy I Brisebarre (died after 1148) was Lord of Beirut in the Kingdom of Jerusalem.
In 1127, King Baldwin II of Jerusalem sent him to France, together with the Templar Masters Hugh of Payns and William I of Bures, to find a husband for the heir to the throne of Jerusalem, Baldwin's daughter Melisende. In the spring of 1129, they traveled back to the Holy Land with Count Fulk V of Anjou, where they arrived in May.
By 1138, Guy I was appointed as lord of Beirut, succeeding his brother Walter I. In 1148, he took part in the Council of Acre, and the subsequent Siege of Damascus, in which he was nominated by local barons to rule the city when conquered.
He probably had two sons who inherited him after his death:
* Walter II (died 1169), Lord of Beirut, later Templar
* Guy II (died before 1164), lord of Beirut.
# Joseph Brazier

Joseph Brazier was originally a gun-locksmith firm, based in Wolverhampton, England, having begun as a family business around 1700 in London. The firm was very active in the 19th century, and was well known as a manufacturer of precision locks for rifles – including some used in the American Civil War – and the American Hawken plains rifle.
Today Joseph Brazier manufactures precision interchangeable parts, components, and one solid piece over/under shotgun barrels as well as side by side and double rifle barrels. The company maintains offices in Arundel, UK and Colorado Springs, Colorado, USA. Karl C. Lippard is the current Managing Director.
# Johannes Baptista von Albertini

Johannes Baptista von Albertini (17 February 1769 – 6 December 1831) was a German botanist, mycologist and clergyman of the Moravian Church. He was born in the town of Neuwied.
He studied theology in Niesky and at the seminary in Barby. During this period he became a friend of Friedrich Schleiermacher (1768–1834), who later became a renowned theologian. In 1796 Albertini became a lecturer at the seminary in Niesky, and in 1804 was a minister in Niesky. In 1814 he was elected bishop, and in 1824 was chairman of the Unitätsältestenkonferenz, the denomination's executive board, in Berthelsdorf. He was a gifted speaker and a highly influential minister, and in 1805 a compilation of his sermons was published as 30 Predigten für Freunde und Mitglieder der Brüdergemeine (Thirty Sermons for Friends and Members of the Moravian Brethren's Church).
In the field of mycology he was co-author with Lewis David de Schweinitz (1780–1834) of a work on Upper Lusatian fungi titled Conspectus Fungorum in Lusatiae superioris agro Niskiensi crescentium e methodo Persooniana. This publication described 1130 species, of which 127 were considered to be new species.
The plant genus Albertinia within the family Asteraceae was named in his honor in 1821. Albertiniella which is a genus of fungi in the family Cephalothecaceae of the Ascomycota, was published in 1936.

## Selected works

* Conspectus fungorum in Lusatiae Superioris agro Niskiensi crescentium. E methodo Persooniana : Cum tabulis XII aeneis pictis, species novas XCIII sistentibus. Lipsiae : Sumtibus Kummerianis, 1805
* Geistliche Lieder. Bunzlau, 1821.
* Dreiszig Predigten : Für Mitglieder und Freunde der Brüdergemeine. evangelische Brüder-Unität (3rd edition 1829).
* Sechs und dreissig Reden, an die Gemeine in Herrnhut in den Jahren von 1818 bis 1824 gehalten. Gnadau, 1832–33.
* Sammlung auserlesener Predigten zur Beförderung des wahren Christenthums : erster Theil, enthaltend dreissig Predigten. Reutlingen : Verlag der Schriften für wahres Christenthum, in Commission der J. Raach'schen Buchhandlung, 1840.
* Mit Israel am Berge : Gedichte über Matth. 5, 1-11. Gnadau : In Commission bei C.H. Pemsel, 1864.
# Frederick Baldwin

Frederick Baldwin may refer to:
* Frederick Walker Baldwin (1882–1948), Canadian hydrofoil and aviation pioneer and partner of the inventor Alexander Graham Bell
* Frederick W. Baldwin (Vermont politician) (1848–1923), Vermont attorney, businessman, historian, author and politician
* Frederick C. Baldwin (1929–2021), American photographer
# Ithel Davies

Ithel Davies (1894 – 1989) was a Welsh political activist and barrister.
Born in Aberystwyth, Davies was a conscientious objector during World War I. He joined the Labour Party, and stood unsuccessfully for it in the University of Wales seat at the 1935 United Kingdom general election. From 1934 until 1936, Davies served on the executive of the Socialist League.
During World War II, Davies and D. N. Pritt worked together to obtain the release of T. E. Nicholas, a conscientious objector who had been falsely accused of being a fascist. After the war, Davies became active in the Welsh nationalist movement. He became the leading figure in the Welsh Republican Movement, a split from Plaid Cymru, and stood for it in Ogmore at the 1950 United Kingdom general election, taking only 1.3% of the vote.
# Helen Chatfield Black

Helen Black (1924 – June 8, 2018) was an American naturalist and conservationist from the Greater Cincinnati area.

## Biography

Helen Black was born in 1924 and grew up in Indian Hill area of Cincinnati. After graduating from Vassar College with a degree in English in 1945, she and her husband settled in Indian Hill and committed herself to conservation, having been inspired by an elementary teacher, Louis Brand, at the Lotspeich School and Dr. Emma Lucy Braun, a prominent botanist, ecologist and expert on the forests of the eastern United States.
Black was one of the founders of the Cincinnati Nature Center (CNC), the nation's largest member-supported nature center, in 1965 and Little Miami Inc. She served as vice president of the CNC from 1967 to 1977, later becoming a teaching volunteer, land steward, and active honor trustee and lands committee member. Black was president of the Ohio chapter of The Nature Conservancy from 1976 to 1978 and board member of the Ohio Environmental Council.
Black was instrumental in the merger that created the Cincinnati Museum Center at Union Terminal in 1983. For 20 years, she was on the board of the Cincinnati Museum of Natural History at Gilbert Avenue advocating the merger between the museum and the Cincinnati Historical Society at Union Terminal. In 1995, she joined the board of directors, serving until 2004, when she was named a lifetime emeritus trustee.
She also worked with other regional conservation groups including: Edge of Appalachia Preserve, Greenacres, Indian Hill Garden Club, Redbird Hollow Association, Cincinnati Wildflower Preservation Society, Southwest Ohio Regional Transit Authority, and Shelterhouse.

## Awards and legacy

In 1972, the Garden Club of America awarded Black the Medal of Merit for Conservation. In 1973, she was awarded the Oak Leaf Award from The Nature Conservancy as well as the Ohio Department of Natural Resources Conservation Award. She was inducted into the Ohio Women's Hall of Fame in 1978. In 1981, the Garden Club of America presented her with the Margaret Douglas medal for outstanding service to conservation education. She was nominated along with her husband, Robert L. Black Jr., in 1997 for the Jacob E. Davis Volunteer Leadership Award. In 2012, the CNC honored her for her work in conservation in the Greater Cincinnati region at their first Awards dinner, where she received the Wood Thrush Award and the creation of the Helen C. Black Conservation Fund, which raises funds to be used for land acquisition and purchasing of conservation easements that curb development in wild areas. In 2017, she won the Lifetime Achievement Award from the Ohio Environmental Council. In 2020, The Nature Conservancy completed and officially opened the Helen C. Black Trail in honor of Black.
# Blaauwkrantz Pass

Blaauwkrantz Pass is a mountain pass on the R67, situated across the Blaauwkrantz Nature Reserve in the Eastern Cape, on the road between Grahamstown and Port Alfred. It traverses the Bloukrans River valley.

## History

Nearby was the site of the Blaauwkrantz Bridge disaster of 1911.
# Kasko

Kasko is a 2009 Indian Telugu romantic drama film directed by G. Nageswara Reddy. The film stars Vaibhav and Shweta Basu Prasad in the lead roles. The film was a box office failure.

## Cast

* Vaibhav as Vamsi / Pawan Kalyan
* Shweta Basu Prasad as RJ Krishnaveni
* Pradeep Rawat as Basavanna
* Brahmanandam as Mahesh Babu
* Salim Panda as Alauddin
* Gowri Pandit as Deepika
* Jayaprakash Reddy as J.P. (a goon)
* Chalapathi Rao as Vamsi's father
* Satyam Rajesh as Salim, Vamsi's friend
* Vajja Venkata Giridhar as Vamsi's friend
* Srinivasa Reddy as Vamsi's friend
* M. S. Narayana
* Raghu Babu
* Sravan
* Tarjan
* Azad

## Production

A. Kodandarami Reddy, who produced Vaibhav Reddy's previous Telugu venture Godava, is also producing this film. Shweta Basu Prasad was signed as the heroine while Brahmanandam was signed as a comedian. Tamil music director Premji Amaren, who was Vaibhav Reddy's childhood friend and acted with him in Saroja, signed this film, which marks his debut in Telugu cinema. In January 2009, the production team shot the film in BHEL, Hyderabad. Kodandarami Reddy hired a helicopter to shoot the heroine kidnapping scene.

## Soundtrack

The music was composed by Premgi Amaren. The audio launch was held on 18 November 2009. The guests of the function included Paruchuri Gopala Krishna, V. V. Vinayak, B. Gopal, and N. Shankar.
| Song Title | Singers | Length (m:s) |
| "Nachchavey" | Saindhavi, S. P. B. Charan | 4:40 |
| "Whistle Kottu" | Devi Sri Prasad, Surmukhi | 4:30 |
| "Dheera Gambeera" | Ranjith, SuVi | 5:21 |
| "Telusa Telusa" | Suchitra, Premgi Amaren | 4:50 |
| "Krishna Veni" | Sujatha, Naveen Madhav | 5:08 |

## Release and reception

The film was scheduled to release on 4 December 2009, but the release was postponed by twenty days.
The Full Hyderabad gave the film a negative review saying that "All said and done, Kasko won't test your patience – they'll heave it out of the theatres pretty soon".
# Lillian West

Lillian West (March 15, 1886 – April 23, 1970) was an American film actress. She appeared in more than 100 films between 1916 and 1958.

## Biography

Mildred West was born in New York, New York. She was raised by relatives in Hoboken, New Jersey, after her mother fell ill. She began a stage career in her teens, using the name "Lillian West", and toured the American Midwest in Texas Sweethearts in 1908. She worked in silent pictures, and in several sound pictures after 1929. She died in 1970, in Los Angeles, California, at the age of 84.

## Partial filmography

* Shadows (1916)
* Vengeance of the Dead (1917)
* The Hidden Children (1917)
* The Gown of Destiny (1917)
* Limousine Life (1918)
* Society for Sale (1918)
* Everywoman's Husband (1918)
* Ravished Armenia (1919)
* Prudence on Broadway (1919)
* The Island of Intrigue (1919)
* Colorado (1921)
* Paid Back (1922)
* Barriers of Folly (1922)
* 7th Heaven (1927)
* The Right to Love (1930)
* Sinister Hands (1932)
* Wives Never Know (1936)
* Laugh It Off (1939)
* Nobody's Children (1940)
* Where Danger Lives (1950)
# Guy IV

Guy IV may refer to:
* Guy IV of Spoleto (d. 897)
* Guy IV, Count of Saint-Pol (1254–1317)
# Joseph Breck

Joseph Breck may refer to:
* Joseph Breck (businessman) (1794–1873), Massachusetts businessman and gardener
* Joseph Breck (curator) (1885–1933), assistant director of Metropolitan Museum of Art and director of The Cloisters
* Joseph Berry Breck (1828–1865), U.S. Navy officer
* Joseph Peter Breck (1929–2012), American character actor
# Urohidrosis

Urohidrosis (sometimes misspelled "urohydrosis") is the habit in some birds of defecating onto the scaly portions of the legs as a cooling mechanism, using evaporative cooling of the fluids. Birds' droppings consist of both feces and urine, which are excreted together through the cloaca.

## Etymology

Hidrosis" is the medical term for sweating from Ancient Greek, and the word "urohidrosis" was coined by M. P. Kahl in 1963:
   ...Because of its apparent functional similarity to true sweating, I suggest the term urohidrosis (Greek: ouron = urine; hidrōs = sweat) for this phenomenon.

## Examples

Several species of storks and New World vultures exhibit this behaviour. This behaviour leads to accumulation of droppings around leg rings on ringed birds, which can lead to injury.
The term is also used to describe the analogous behaviour in seals that cool themselves while basking by urinating on their hind flippers.
# Teenage Love

Teenage Love may refer to:
* Teenage Love (film), a 1991 Indian Malayalam film
* Teenage Love (album), a 1994 album by Cold Chisel
* Teenage Love, a 1960 album by Jerry Fuller
* "Teenage Love" (song), a 1988 song by Slick Rick
* "Teenage Love", a 1957 song by Frankie Lymon & the Teenagers
* "Teenage Love", a 1981 song by Eddie Meduza
* "Teenage Love", a song by Michael Cox
* "Teenage Love", a song by Stephen Jameson as Nosmo King
* "Teenage Love", a song by Magic Wands from Magic Love & Dreams EP
* "Teenage Love", a 2011 song by Chris Akinyemi
# Izvor, Plovdiv Province

Izvor is a village in Southern Bulgaria in Rodopi Municipality, Plovdiv Province. The total population count of the village as per June 2020's national census was 56 people.

## Geography

Izvor is one of the more touristically-attractive villages in Rodopi Municipality. It is located 17 kilometers South from the town at 550 meters elevation above sea level in Rhodope Mountains. There are 12 chapels in the village and one church "Sveti Iliya". Another popular tourist attraction in the village are the two well-preserved Roman Empire bridges.
The total area of the village is over 20,000 hectares. The majority of which are forests. There are interesting sediments and geomorphological formations. The largest such rock in the region can be found near the river Izvorska.
The church was built in 1925. According to local villagers and media the village is a common spot for treasure seekers to survey.

## Ethnicity
### According to the 2011 census

| | Number | Percentage (in %) |
| Total | 101 | 100.00 |
| Bulgarians | 95 | 94.05 |
| Turks | 0 | 0.00 |
| Romani | 0 | 0.00 |
| Others | 0 | 0.00 |
| N/A | 0 | 0.00 |
| Unanswered | 4 | 3.96 |

### Population Count of Izvor during the years

| Year of Census | Population Count |
| 1934 | 1412 |
| 1946 | 1227 |
| 1956 | 757 |
| 1965 | 316 |
| 1975 | 187 |
| 1985 | 90 |
| 1992 | 105 |
| 2001 | 105 |
| 2011 | 101 |
| 2020 | 56 |
# Heck, Dumfries and Galloway

Heck is a hamlet in the local government area of Dumfries and Galloway, Scotland.
Heck is 2 miles (3.2 km) southeast of the town of Lochmaben and is 1 mile (1.6 km) north of the village of Hightae.
# Hilba

Hilba is a lake of Estonia.
# In seinem Garten liebt Don Perlimplin Belisa

In seinem Garten liebt Don Perlimplin Belisa (In his garden Don Perlimplín loves Belisa) is an opera in two acts by Wolfgang Fortner. The libretto, also by Fortner, is based on Federico García Lorca's play Amor de don Perlimplín con Belisa en su jardín. It premiered at the opening of the 1962 Schwetzingen Festival.

## History

Wolfgang Fortner composed the opera on a commission of the broadcaster Süddeutscher Rundfunk (SR) for the opening of the 1962 Schwetzingen Festival. The festival has a tradition of opening with a new work, such as Werner Egk's Der Revisor in 1957, Gerhard Wimberger's La Battaglia in 1960, and Hans Werner Henze's Elegie für junge Liebende in 1961. The composer chose again a play by Federico García Lorca, as he had done already in Bluthochzeit. The opera's subtitle alludes to the play's subtitle, "Aleluya erotica en un prologo y tres escenas" ("An erotic lace-paper valentine in a prologue and three scenes"). It is in German "Vier Bilder eines erotischen Bilderbogens in der Art eines Kammerspiels von Federico García Lorca" (Four images of an erotic valentine in the way of a chamber play by F. G. Lorca), characterizing it as a chamber opera.
In seinem Garten liebt Don Perlimplin Belisa premiered at the Schlosstheater Schwetzingen on 10 May 1962 in a production of the Cologne Opera, staged by Oscar Fritz Schuh and with Wolfgang Sawallisch conducting choir and orchestra of the SR.

## Roles

| Role | Voice type | Premiere cast Conductor: Wolfgang Sawallisch |
| Belisa | soprano | Lia Montoya |
| The Mother | coloratura soprano | Maria Kallitsi |
| Perlimplin | baritone | Ernst Gutstein |

## Music

Lorca had described his text as ever-changing between lyric and grotesque elements, and as fragmentary. Fortner focused on the serious aspects of a drama of the soul (Seelendrama), following the interpretation of the translator of the play, Enrique Beck. The sound is coloured by invisible choirs a cappella, celesta, vibraphone, harp, harpsichord, guitar and percussion.
# Azkajwar-Abdallah

Azkajwar-Abdallah was the Afrighid king of Khwarazm from the late 8th till the early 9th century. The precise date of his regnal period is uncertain. He ascended as king after 762, but not later than 783 or 787. He was the grandson of his predecessor Sawashfan. Azkajwar-Abdallah is notable for converting to Islam, taking the Muslim name of Abdallah. He was also the last Afrighid king to have coins minted in pre-Islamic style. The latest discovered coin of Azkajwar-Abdallah cites his overlord the Tahirid dynast Tahir ibn Husayn, who governed Khurasan on behalf of the Abbasid Caliphate in 821–822. Azkajwar-Abdallah was succeeded by Mansur.
# Suzuki frame

The Suzuki frame is a medical device, used for helping heal broken fingers, especially those with deep, complex intra-articular fractures. Rubber bands are used to generate traction between two metal Kirschner wires that are inserted into the bone on either side of a fracture.
The device was named after its inventor, Yasushi Suzuki, who first described it in 1994.

## Footnotes

* ↑ Keramidas EG, Miller G (October 2005). "The Suzuki frame for complex intraarticular fractures of the thumb". Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery. 116 (5): 1326–31. doi:10.1097/01.prs.0000181786.39062.0b. PMID 16217475. S2CID 31890854.
* ↑ Suzuki Y, Matsunaga T, Sato S, Yokoi T (February 1994). "The pins and rubbers traction system for treatment of comminuted intraarticular fractures and fracture-dislocations in the hand". Journal of Hand Surgery (Edinburgh, Scotland). 19 (1): 98–107. doi:10.1016/0266-7681(94)90059-0. PMID 8169490. S2CID 21500835.
* This article related to medical equipment is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Villers-Sire-Nicole

Villers-Sire-Nicole is a commune in the Nord department in northern France.

## Heraldry

| Arms of Villers-Sire-Nicole | The arms of Villers-Sire-Nicole are blazoned : Argent, 3 lions gules, armed, langued and crowned Or. (Eccles, Nord and Villers-Sire-Nicole use the same arms.) |
# Heterachthes v-flavum

Heterachthes v-flavum is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Martins in 2009. Under Article 31.2.1 of the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature, the species name must be spelled v-flavum, despite being originally spelled v-flavus by the original author, as letters of the alphabet are neuter in gender.
# Izvoarele Solar Park

Izvoarele Solar Park is a large thin-film photovoltaic (PV) power system, built on a 125 ha (310 acres) plot of land located in Izvoarele in Romania. The solar park has around 215,000 state-of-the-art thin film PV panels for a total nameplate capacity of 50-megawatts, and was finished in September 2013. The solar park is expected to supply around 70 GWh of electricity per year enough to power some 77,000 average homes.
The installation is located in the Giurgiu County in southern Romania in Izvoarele. The investment cost for the Slobozia solar park amounts to some Euro 77 million.
# Heciul Nou

Heciul Nou is a commune in Sîngerei District, Moldova. It is composed of two villages, Heciul Nou and Trifănești.