OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Heriveus (archbishop of Reims)

Heriveus of Reims (died 2 July 922) was a West Frankish churchman and political advisor. In 900, he was consecrated archbishop of Reims, holding this position until his death. Heriveus's tenure was marked by the genesis of the duchy of Normandy and the growing discord between the Carolingian king Charles the Simple and his Robertian rival Robert of Neustria.

## Biography

Heriveus was born to a noble Frankish family. The Reims historian Flodoard, who knew Heriveus well, states that he was the nephew of Hucbald, count of Ostrevent and Senlis, who was a son-in-law of Eberhard of Friuli. Heriveus is attested as a notary in the office of King Odo in 894, serving under the archchancellor Walter of Sens. After Charles the Simple succeeded Odo in 898, Heriveus continued to serve in the royal chancery, now led by Fulk of Reims.
Following Fulk's murder in 900, Heriveus succeeded him as archbishop of Reims, and was ordained by the suffragan bishops of the province on 6 July 900. As archbishop, Heriveus was a committed pastor and effective administrator. He oversaw several translations of saints' relics, including the movement of the body of St Remigius to a new position behind the altar in the abbey of Saint-Remi. He rebuilt several Reims fortifications which had been damaged or destroyed by the Vikings, including that at Mouzon on the river Meuse. In 902, he concluded an agreement with Archbishop Hatto of Mainz concerning the church of Reims's property rights in the Vosges and dedicated a new church in Kusel.
In 909, Heriveus convened a provincial synod at Trosly. The surviving acts state that the council had been called in order to address the recent devastation wrought upon the region by the Vikings and to condemn other moral failings. Heriveus and his provincial bishops implored clerics to avoid sinful behavior and laymen to respect ecclesiastical property and rights, and called for monasticism to be revived.
In 911, following the Siege of Chartres, where Robert of Neustria and Richard, Duke of Burgundy defeated the Northmen, King Charles the Simple agreed the Treaty of Saint-Clair-sur-Epte with the Norman leader Rollo, ceding him the city of Rouen and territories along the Seine which would become the duchy of Normandy. Heriveus participated in this process, and continued to correspond with Archbishop Witto of Rouen on the matter of the Normans' conversion to Christianity.
For most of his episcopacy, Heriveus remained a loyal supporter of Charles the Simple. In 920, many of his Charles's nobles were alienated by the king's favoritism of the upstart Count Hagano. Heriveus played a key role in effecting a reconciliation. In 922, however, the nobles again rebelled, and this time Heriveus too broke from the king, rallying behind Robert, duke of the Franks and brother of the late king Odo, Heriveus and other nobles dramatically defected. Robert was crowned king at the abbey of Saint-Remi in Reims by Archbishop Walter of Sens on 29 June 922. Heriveus was evidently in ill health at this time, for he died just days later on 2 July. He was succeeded in the archbishopric by Seulf.
# Bjørnevåg

Bjørnevåg is a village in Færder Municipality in Vestfold county, Norway. The village is located on the southern part of the island of Tjøme, about 4.5 kilometres (2.8 mi) south of the villages of Tjøme, Solvang, and Ormelet. Verdens Ende, the southern tip of the island, lies about 2 kilometres (1.2 mi) to the south of Bjørnevåg.
The village of Bjørnevåg and the surrounding countryside had a population (in 2007) of 354 people.
# Plectroctena

Plectroctena is an Afrotropical genus of ants, with most species occurring in the rainforest zones of West and Central Africa. Some species are cryptic or subterranean foragers, while others forage in open grassland terrain. The workers forage singly or in groups of 2 to 3. They nest in the earth at varying depths, or in collapsed logs. They prey mainly on millipedes, including their young or eggs.

## Colony structure

A colony of P. lygaria (a small species of the mandibularis-group) may number in excess of 300 adults. An excavated colony in the Ivory Coast consisted of 277 workers, 8 alate queens, and 42 alate males. Consequently 15% of their number was allocated to reproductives at the specific time. The colony size of P. mandibularis however, seldom exceeds 50 individuals.

## Nests

In a colony of P. lygaria, the nest chambers are located at shallow depth, in moist soil under dense leaf litter. The deepest chamber may be located about 7 cm below the surface, with each chamber up to 1 cm in height. The chambers are specialized to house either brood or prey items. Nests of the widespread species P. mandibularis however, are composed of chambers typically located 2 feet or more below the surface, with entrances that are usually marked by large piles of earth.

## Diet

It is believed that millipede eggs may at times constitute the exclusive diet of P. lygaria, while newly emerged millipede young may be an additional food source for the smaller Plectroctena species. Larger species like P. conjugata, P. mandibularis and P. minor specialize on adult millipedes.

## Species

* Plectroctena anops Bolton, 1974
* Plectroctena conjugata Santschi, 1914
* Plectroctena cristata Emery, 1899
* Plectroctena cryptica Bolton, 1974
* Plectroctena dentata Santschi, 1912
* Plectroctena gabonensis Santschi, 1919
* Plectroctena gestroi Menozzi, 1922
* Plectroctena hastifera (Santschi, 1914)
* Plectroctena laevior Stitz, 1924
* Plectroctena latinodis Santschi, 1924
* Plectroctena lygaria Bolton, Gotwald & Leroux, 1979
* Plectroctena macgeei Bolton, 1974
* Plectroctena mandibularis F.Smith, 1858
* Plectroctena minor Emery, 1892
* Plectroctena strigosa Emery, 1899
* Plectroctena subterranea Arnold, 1915
* Plectroctena thaui Fisher, 2006
* Plectroctena ugandensis Menozzi, 1933
# Hunter Island Group Important Bird Area

The Hunter Island Group Important Bird Area comprises several islands in the Hunter Island Group and Trefoil Island Group lying off the north-western coast of Tasmania, Australia.
Collectively, they have an area of 152 km$^2$. They have been identified by BirdLife International as an Important Bird Area (IBA) because they support over 1% of the world populations of Cape Barren geese, short-tailed shearwaters, black-faced cormorants, sooty oystercatchers and Pacific gulls. The IBA also supports the critically endangered orange-bellied parrot on its migration route between Tasmania and mainland south-eastern Australia. Most of Tasmania's endemic bird species breed in the IBA.

## Hunter Island Group

* Albatross Island, part of the Albatross Island and Black Pyramid Rock Important Bird Area
* Bears Island
* Bird Island
* Black Pyramid Rock, part of the Albatross Island and Black Pyramid Rock Important Bird Area
* Dugay Islet
* Edwards Islet
* Hunter Island
* Nares Rocks
* Penguin Islet
* South Black Rock
* Steep Island
* Stack Island
* Three Hummock Island

## Trefoil Island Group

* Trefoil Island
* Little Trefoil Island
* Doughboy Island East
* Doughboy Island West
* Henderson Islets
* Harbour Islets
* Murkay Islets
# Peter Coleman (bishop)

Peter Everard Coleman AKC (28 August 1928–27 December 2001) was Bishop of Crediton from 1984 to 1996.
Coleman was educated at the Haileybury and Imperial Service College and King's College London before becoming its chaplain until 1966. He married Princess Elisabeth-Donata Reuss of Köstritz (Donata; 8 June 1932 - 24 April 2022) in 1960. They had two sons and two daughters. Following this he was vicar of St Paul's Clifton, then Director of Ordinands in the Diocese of Bristol and finally (before his ordination to the episcopate) Archdeacon of Worcester. In retirement he ministered in the Diocese of Bath and Wells as an assistant bishop until his death.
# Yamada Shinryukan

Yamada Shinryukan was a semi-famous swordsman following the Edo period of the 17th century of Japan. Shinryukan was a noted teacher of the kusarigama (Which consists of a kama with a long chain with a weight at one end attached to it.) who killed many rival swordsmen. Shinryukan was finally defeated when he fought against the swordsman Araki Mataemon.
# Geotrupinae

Geotrupinae is a subfamily of earth-boring scarab beetles in the family Geotrupidae. There are more than 30 genera and 450 described species in Geotrupinae.

## Genera

These 31 genera belong to the subfamily Geotrupinae:
* Allotrypes François, 1904
* Anoplotrupes Jekel, 1865
* Ceratophyus Fischer von Waldheim, 1823
* Ceratotrupes Jekel, 1865
* Chelotrupes Jekel, 1866
* Cnemotrupes Jekel, 1866
* Enoplotrupes Lucas, 1869
* Epigeotrupes Bovo & Zunino, 1983
* Geohowdenius Zunino, 1984
* Geotrupes Latreille, 1796
* Geotrupoides Handlirsch, 1906
* Glyptogeotrupes Nikolaev, 1979
* Halffterius Zunino, 1984
* Haplogeotrupes Nikolaev, 1979
* Jekelius Lopez-Colon, 1989
* Lethrus Scopoli, 1777
* Megatrupes Zunino, 1984
* Mycotrupes LeConte, 1866
* Odontotrypes Fairmaire, 1887
* Onthotrupes Howden, 1964
* Peltotrupes Blanchard, 1888
* Phelotrupes Jekel, 1866
* Pseudotrypocopris Mikšic, 1954
* Sericotrupes Zunino, 1984
* Thorectes Mulsant, 1842
* Trypocopris Motschulsky, 1859
* Typhaeus Leach, 1815
* Zuninoeus López-Colón, 1989
* † Cretogeotrupes Nikolajev, 1992
* † Lithogeotrupes Nikolajev, 2008
* † Parageotrupes Nikolajev & Ren, 2010
# Francis Jettner

Francis Theodore Jettner (c. 1869 – 29 May 1936) was an Australian politician who represented the South Australian House of Assembly multi-member seat of Burra Burra from 1927 to 1930 for the Liberal Federation.
# Félicien Challaye

Félicien Robert Challaye (1 November 1875 – 26 April 1967) was a French philosopher, anti-colonialist and human rights activist.

## Early life

Félicien Challaye was born on 1 November 1875 in Lyon, France. He earned the agrégation in Philosophy in 1897.

## Career

Challaye was a high school teacher of philosophy in Paris from 1903 to 1937. He served as Pierre Savorgnan de Brazza's secretary on his 1905 trip to the Congo. Three years later, in 1908, he founded a human rights organization for the indigenous people of the Congo. He subsequently served as the vice president of the Human Rights League.
Challaye served in World War I, and he was wounded in combat in 1915. After the war, he became a staunch pacifist. By 1931, he suggested he preferred peace to war, even if France had to be invaded by Germany.
Challaye was the author of many books on philosophy. He also published children's books under the pseudonym of Robert Fougère.

## Death and legacy

Challaye died on 26 April 1967 in Paris, France. The rue Félicien Challaye in Tunis, Tunisia was named in his honor.
# Bjørnfjell

Bjørnfjell may refer to:
* Bjørnfjell, Nordland, a village area in Narvik municipality, Nordland county, Norway
* Bjørnfjell Station, a railway station in the village of Bjørnfjell in Narvik, Norway
* Bjørnfjell Chapel, a chapel in the village of Bjørnfjell in Narvik, Norway
# The Proverbs of Alfred

The Proverbs of Alfred is a collection of early Middle English sayings ascribed to King Alfred the Great (called "England's darling"), said to have been uttered at an assembly in Seaford, East Sussex. The collection of proverbs was probably put together in Sussex in the mid-12th century. The manuscript evidence suggests the text originated at either a Cluniac or a Benedictine monastery: either Lewes Priory, 10 mi (16 km) to the north of Seaford, or Battle Abbey, 25 mi (40 km) to the north-east.

## Transmission

The Proverbs of Alfred survive in four manuscripts of the 13th century:
* Cotton Galba A. xix (MS C)
* Maidstone Museum A.13 (MS M)
* Cambridge, Trinity College, B.14.39 (MS T)
* Oxford, Jesus College, 29 (MS J)
The text appears to have been produced in the late 12th century. There is no reason to suppose that any of the proverbs go back to King Alfred. King Alfred, who translated several works into the vernacular, is not known to have translated or composed proverbs. However, his legendary status in later tradition gave him a reputation for having done so, as the Middle English poem The Owl and the Nightingale likewise suggests. Some of the proverbs in the Proverbs of Alfred appear elsewhere under another name (Hendyng, which may itself be less of a proper name than an adjective).

## Form and contents

The proverbs are in alliterative verse, but the verse does not adhere to the rules of classical Old English poetry. Caesurae are present in every line, but the lines are broken in two (cf. Pearl). The collection shows signs of transition in verse form from the earlier Anglo-Saxon alliterative form to the new Norman rhyme form, for rhyme occasionally occurs in the poetry. Late in the poem, the verse even picks up Norman metre and something like a couplet form. At the same time, the proverbs resemble the gnomic compositions of earlier Anglo-Saxon instruction. The proverbs are expressed as highly compressed metaphors that are halfway to the poetry found in the Anglo-Saxon riddle and Gnomic Verses. Collections of sayings and precepts were common in Latin as well, but the distinctive compression of the Alfredian proverbs is clearly a sign of their Anglo-Saxon origin.
Given that it is most likely that the author and his antecedents gathered up proverbs over time, the heterogeneous contents of the book are predictable. The proverbs contain popular wisdom, religious instruction, and advice on the wickedness of women. The latter is most likely a scribal interpolation.

## Sample

An example of the Proverbs is lines 423–448, here in the translation of Christopher Cannon.
# Vishvajit Malla

Vishvajit Malla (Nepali: विश्वजित मल्ल) was a Malla dynasty king and the King of Patan. He succeeded Rajya Prakash Malla and reigned from 1758 until his murder in 1760.

## Life

According to a chronicle, he was a son of Vishnu Malla's daughter. He was assassinated by the nobles at the gate of Taleju temple in 1760. The nobles then installed Jayaprakash Malla of Kantipur to rule Patan.
# Tylothallia

Tylothallia is a genus of lichen in the family Lecanoraceae. It was circumscribed by German lichenologist Harald Kilias in 1981.
# Yassine Salhi

Yassine Salhi may refer to:
* Yassin Salhi (1980-2015), French domestic terrorist
* Yassine Salhi (footballer, born 1987), Moroccan football forward
* Yassine Sahli (born 1987), Tunisian football defender
* Yassine Salhi (footballer, born 1989), Tunisian football midfielder
# Hundred twenty-eighth note

In music, a hundred twenty-eighth note (North American) or semihemidemisemiquaver or quasihemidemisemiquaver (British) is a note played for 1⁄128 of the duration of a whole note. It lasts half as long as a sixty-fourth note. It has a total of five flags or beams.
A single 128th note is always stemmed with flags, while two or more are usually beamed in groups. Notes this short are very rare in printed music, but not unknown. One reason that notes with many beams are rare is that, for instance, a thirty-second note at = 50 lasts the same amount of time as a sixteenth note at = 100; every note in a piece may be notated as twice as long but last the same amount of time if the tempo is also doubled. They are principally used for brief, rapid sections in slow movements. For example, they occur in the first movement of Beethoven's Pathétique Piano Sonata (Op. 13), to notate rapid scales. Another example is in Mozart's Variations on Je suis Lindor, where many of them are used in the slow twelfth variation. Likewise, 128th notes are used in the explicitly notated ornamental runs in the opening Adagio of Bach's g minor Sonata for Unaccompanied Violin (BWV 1001).
These five-beamed notes also appear occasionally where a passage is to be performed rapidly, but where the actual tempo is at the discretion of the performer rather than being a strict division of the beat. In such cases, the aggregate time of the notes may not add up exactly to a full measure, and the phrase may be marked with an odd time division to indicate this. Sometimes such notation is made using smaller notes, sized like grace notes. One rare instance where such five-beamed notes occur as acciaccaturas occurs in the final measures of No. 2 of Charles-Valentin Alkan's Trois grandes études, Op. 76.
Hundred twenty-eighth rests are also rare, but again not unknown. One is used in Beethoven's Piano Sonata No. 13 "Quasi una fantasia" (bar 24 in the adagio movement) where it is followed by an ascending run of 128th notes, as well as in the finale of Charles-Valentin Alkan's Grande sonate 'Les quatre âges'.
# The Pantheon, from the Terrace of the Luxembourg Gardens

The Pantheon, from the Terrace of the Luxembourg Gardens is a lithograph by the American artist James Abbott McNeill Whistler, created in 1893.
Whistler's friend and printer, Thomas R. Way, wrote the definitive catalogue of Whistler's lithographs. In it, The Pantheon, from the Terrace of the Luxembourg Gardens is listed as catalogue number 45, and he describes it as such: "In the distance the dark dome rises above trees, and the roofs of buildings. In the front, the terrace with stone balustrade crosses the picture; two vases are raised on the stonework, and in front on the right, two ladies, one seated, the other standing, and on the left, two nurses and a child; a cloudy sky above."
Whistler and Way pulled a total of only 15 lifetime impressions, and most are found in museums. The one known to be in private hands belonged to singer and actress Doris Day.
# Sigma I-65 war game

The Sigma I-65 war game was one of a series of classified high level war games played in The Pentagon during the 1960s to strategize the conduct of the burgeoning Vietnam War. These simulations were designed to replicate then-current conditions in Indochina, with an aim toward predicting future foreign affairs events. They were staffed with high-ranking officials standing in to represent both domestic and foreign characters; stand-ins were chosen for their expertise concerning those they were called upon to represent. The games were supervised by a Control appointed to oversee both sides. The opposing Blue and Red Teams customary in war games were designated the friendly and enemy forces as was usual; however, several smaller teams were sometimes subsumed under Red and Blue Teams. Over the course of the games, the Red Team at times contained the Yellow Team for the People's Republic of China, the Brown Team for the Democratic Republic of Vietnam, the Black Team for the Viet Cong, and Green for the USSR.
Preparation for these simulations was quite extensive. A game staff of as many as 45 people researched and developed the scenarios. The actual play of the war game involved 30 to 35 participants. There are four or five simulations per year, solicited secretively from the State Department, the Central Intelligence Agency, and major military commands.

## Sigma I-65

While earlier Sigma War Games had considered whether U.S. combat troops should be committed to the Vietnam War, Sigma I-65 was held just after U.S. Marines had landed in Danang, Republic of South Vietnam on 8 March 1965.
Sigma I-65 was held in May 1965. Players on both Blue and Red Teams were lower level officials, while higher ranking advisors set policy for their teams. Nothing more is yet known of this exercise.
# Her Majesty

Her Majesty may refer to:
* Majesty, a style used by monarchs (or a wife of a king)
** Queen Camilla (born 1947), Queen of the United Kingdom and the other Commonwealth realms; wife of King Charles III
* "Her Majesty" (song), a 1969 song by the Beatles about Queen Elizabeth II
* Her Majesty the Decemberists, an album from The Decemberists
* Her Majesty (2001 film), a New Zealand film about a young girl, her Maori friend and the visit of the young Queen Elizabeth II in New Zealand
* Her Majesty (1922 film), an American silent comedy film
# Black Beat

Black Beat (블랙 비트) was a South Korean boy band formed by SM Entertainment. The five-member group released an album Volume 1 - Black Beat #2002 in 2002. They have not promoted as a group since SM Town 2006. Several members are active as choreographers and vocal trainers for other SM Entertainment artists. In 2007, lead vocalist Jang Jin-young teamed up with Kim Sung-pil to form the R&B duo, ByJinSung.
Black Beat was originally planned to be formed as a seven-member group before they debuted in 2000. They debuted as a five-member group during Lee Ji-hun's Dream Concert 2000 as back-up vocalists and dancers. Before 2002, Black Beat members performed as rappers and dancers for other artists. They have all performed as dancers for S.E.S.' "Dreams Come True" performances.

## Performing with other artists

After joining SM Entertainment, Black Beat has appeared in many music videos and performances for other artists, mainly S.E.S. Other artists include BoA, H.O.T., Shinhwa, Fly to the Sky, Shinvi, Dana, and Lee Ji-hun as dancers, backup vocals, choreographers, and rappers. A video clip of member Jae-won dancing with Hyoyeon, a member of girl group Girls' Generation, has also garnered a lot of attention. .

## Former members

* Lee So-min (이소민)
* Hwang Sang-hoon (황상훈)
* Jung Ji-hoon (정지훈)
* Shim Jae-won (심재원)
* Jang Jin-young (장진영)

## Appearances in music videos

All five members (dancers)
* Shinhwa's "All Your Dreams"
Yoo Hyun-jae, Jung Ji Hun, Hwang Sang Hun, and Shim Jae-won (dancers)
* BoA's "ID Peace B"
* BoA's "Sara"
Yoo Hyun-jae (dancer) and Shim Jae-won (rapper)
* S.E.S.' "Twilight Zone"
Yoo Hyun-jae (dancer)
* S.E.S.' "I love you"
Shim Jae-won (as a thief; dancer)
* H.O.T.'s "We Are the Future"
* TVXQ's "Why (Keep Your Head Down)"
* TVXQ's "I Don't Know"
* TVXQ's "Superstar"
* BoA's "Only One"
Jang Jin-young (as the younger Jun Jin)
* Shinhwa's "Wedding March"
* Shinhwa's "All Your Dream" (Both Original & 2018 Remake Alongside M.I.L.K Bomi)

## Discography

* Volume 1 - Black Beat #2002 - The First Performance #001 (November 3, 2002)
* Intro (Can't You Feel)
* The Fan
* 날개 (Wing)
* Lover
* In The Sky
* Black Beat
* Dangerous
* 회상
* Y (Tell Me Why)
* 헤어지기전
* Shine
* Night Fever
* 친구 (Friend)
* In The Sky (Radio Edited) (Bonus Track

### Joint discography

* Summer Vacation in SMTown.com June 10, 2002
* 2002 Winter Vacation in SMTown.com - My Angel My Light December 6, 2002
* 2003 Summer Vacation in SMTown.com June 18, 2003
* 2004 Summer Vacation in SMTown.com July 2, 2004
* 2006 Summer SMTown June 20, 2006
* 2006 Winter SMTown - Snow Dream December 12, 2006

## Awards

| Year | Award-Giving Body | Category | Work | Result |
| 2002 | Mnet Asian Music Awards | Best New Group | "In The Sky" | Won |
# Iain Dilthey

Iain Dilthey (born 1971 in Scotland) is a British film director.

## Filmography

* Ich werde dich auf Händen tragen (2000)
* The Longing (2002)
* Gefangene (2006)

## Awards

He was awarded the Golden Leopard at the 2002 Locarno International Film Festival for The Longing.