OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Birsay

Birsay (/ˈbʌrsiː/) (Old Norse: Birgisherað) is a parish in the north west corner of The Mainland of Orkney, Scotland. Almost all the land in the parish is devoted to agriculture: chiefly grassland used to rear beef cattle. There are various ancient monuments in the parish.

## Ancient monuments

Two important ancient monuments are maintained by Historic Scotland and bring many visitors to the area in summer. These are the prehistoric and Norse settlements on the tidal island of Brough of Birsay and the ruins of the Earl's Palace on the Mainland opposite, at the northern end of the village.
On the western part of Mainland Orkney's north shore there is other evidence of prehistoric man, including the well preserved ruins of the Broch of Gurness.

## Earl's Palace

The late 16th-century palace was built by Robert Stewart, 1st Earl of Orkney (1533–93). Though extensively ruined, it can be seen to have consisted of four ranges round an open courtyard, with small towers at the corners, an unusual form of building in Scotland at this date, and unprecedented in the north of the country. The date 1574 was formerly carved above the main (south-facing) entrance. The building has been uninhabited since the late 17th century. It was originally adjoined by walled garden enclosures, an archery range and a bowling green. This building, along with the Earl's Palace, Kirkwall and Scalloway Castle in Shetland (all Historic Scotland), were the main residences of the Stewart Earls of Orkney in the Northern Isles.

## St Magnus Church

Near the palace is the St Magnus Church of the parish of Birsay and Harray (Church of Scotland; open in summer). Architectural fragments in the walls, and archaeological investigation of the foundations, suggest that this was the site of the first cathedral of Orkney in the 11th-12th centuries, known as Christchurch, founded by Earl Thorfinn the Mighty (d. c. 1065) after his return from a pilgrimage to Rome. The seat of the diocese was transferred to St Magnus Cathedral, Kirkwall, in the later 12th century, though the Bishops of Orkney continued to have a residence in Birsay (known by the Latin name Mons Bellus) into late medieval times.
The nearby bridge may also be medieval in origin.

## Notable people

* Samuel Trail was minister of the parish 1844 to 1868. He was Moderator of the General Assembly of the Church of Scotland in 1874.
* Harald Leslie, Lord Birsay
# Sidi Belhassen Karray Mausoleum

Sidi Belhassen Karray mausoleum (Arabic: سيدي بلحسن الكراي) is one of the mausoleums of the medina of Sfax.

## History

The zaouia was built in the 19th century by Mohamed Menif, son of Hadj Ali Menif.
According to some historians, it used to be Sidi Belhassen Karray's private house before his death.

## Location

The monument is located in the eastern quarter of the medina of Sfax, at the beginning of Sidi Belhassen Karray's street. It opens to Barberrouse Square.

## Architecture

The entrance of the monument occupies its center, with on the left the zaouia consisting of Sidi Belhassen Karray's tomb, a decorative dome and a mihrab, and a large court surrounded by galleries and which includes a second mihrab on the right. Inside, there is a prayer room and stairs leading to the first floor. This floor consists of two small rooms that were reserved for meditation Sidi Belhassen Karray after classes.
The facades of the building are richly decorated with verses from the Quran and carved wooden flowers. It is thanks to this decoration that the mausoleum is one of the most important and most visited monuments of the medina.
* Court of the mausoleum
* Richly decorated entrance of the building
* Prayer room
* Window of the mausoleum
* Another window on the left and a column on the right
# Sidi Belhassen Chedly Mausoleum

Sidi Belhassen Chedly Mausoleum is a mausoleum in Tunisia, located near the Jellaz cemetery south of Tunis.

## Description

The mausoleum is built on the place of spiritual retreats and teaching of one of the most revered Sufi saints in the Maghreb, Abu Hassan al-Shadhili. It has been rebuilt more than a dozen times since his death in Egypt in 1258.
The mausoleum consists of two sites, the first of which, the Kabira Mamiyya tourbet, located on the highest point of the hill, is built on the place of retirement and residence of the saint and houses the symbolic tomb of Abu Hassan al-Shadhili. In its current form, it was built by Abu l-Hasan Ali I in the 1740s, a large annex room shelters the tombs of his wife, the pious Kabira Mamiyya who gave his name to the building, and of several other women of the princely house of the Husainid dynasty

## Gallery

* Inside the mausoleum
* Door of Sidi Belhassen Chedly Mausoleum
* Sidi Belhassen Chedly Mausoleum in 1900
* View from the summit of Djellaz in 1846, with the Kabira Mamiyya tourbet and Lake Tunis in the background
# FK Turbina Jablanica

FK Turbina Jablanica is a professional association football club from the town of Jablanica that is situated in Bosnia and Herzegovina.
Turbina competes in the Second League of the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina – South, the third tier in the Bosnia and Herzegovina football league system. The club plays its home matches on the Jablanica City stadium, which has a capacity of 2,000 seats.

## Honours
### Domestic
#### League

* Second League of the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina:
** Winners (1): 2013–14 (south)
# FK Union Carl Berner

Fotballklubben Union Carl Berner is an association football club from Grünerløkka, Oslo, Norway.
The club was founded as FK Fremad Famagusta in 2008 as a team for people from the Lillehammer region residing in Oslo. Mirroring the old team FK Fremad from Lillehammer, the "Famagusta" moniker was also added to honour Anorthosis Famagusta. Chess champion Magnus Carlsen notably played for the team as a hobby.
Fremad Famagusta experienced several promotions and managed to reach the Fourth Division, but withered during the COVID-19 pandemic in Norway when, among others, the entire 2020 season was annulled below the Second Division. Contesting the 2021 Fourth Division, the team decided to fold. The club was however resurrected under a new identity, Union Carl Berner. The name is inspired by Union Berlin and the geographical area around Carl Berners plass, but also the pub Carls co-owned by Union Carl Berner chairman, former agent Lars Petter Fosdahl.
Winning repromotion to the 2023 Fourth Division, Union Carl Berner promptly constructed a rivalry with Grüner IL, the respective clubs representing different parts of Grünerløkka borough. The rivalry was dubbed "Bydel Classico". In 2024, Union Carl Berner reached the first round of the Norwegian Football Cup for the first time. Facing Vålerenga, they opted to play at Vålerenga's historical home ground Jordal Idrettspark.
# Siegrist

Siegrist is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* August Siegrist (1865–1947), Swiss ophthalmologist
* Beatrice Siegrist (born 1934), French composer
* Benjamin Siegrist (born 1992), Swiss football goalkeeper
* Brent Siegrist (born 1952), American politician
* Edouard Siegrist (1923–2000), Swiss field hockey player
* H. Siegrist (1869–????), Swiss footballer
* Jonathan Siegrist (born 1985), American rock climber
* Kevin Siegrist (born 1989), American baseball player
* Maddy Siegrist (born 2000), American basketball player
* Manuela Siegrist (born 1990), Swiss curler
* Nico Siegrist (born 1991), football striker
* Sally Siegrist (1951–2022), American politician
* Sloan Siegrist (born 1980), American-Guamanian middle-distance runner
* Theo H. Siegrist, American professor
# Faithful amplification

In electronics, faithful amplification is the amplification of a signal, particularly a weak one, by a triode or a transistor such that the signal changes in amplitude but not in shape. In order to achieve this with a bipolar transistor, the transistor is biased. Faithful amplification can only occur on transistors with a forward biased emitter-base junction, a reverse biased collector-base junction, and proper zero signal collector current. Without the correct bias, the transistor will not operate efficiently and cause its output to distort.
# Shriek: An Afterword

Shriek: An Afterword is a fantasy novel by American writer Jeff VanderMeer. Published in 2006, Shriek is set in the fictional city of Ambergris, a recurring setting in VanderMeer's work. The novel was written over a period of eight years, owing in part to what the author said, "[some scenes that are] very personal."

## Plot introduction

Ambergris, named for "the most secret and valued part of the whale", is a fantastical urban milieu, explicitly modern and apparently pre-industrial (despite the presence of guns, bombs, and motor vehicles). Ambergris is characterized by grocery stores, post offices, cafés, and vendors (The "Borges Bookstore" bears note). The city was built over the land (and quiet protests) of the fungally-adept "graycaps", humanoids of uncertain disposition. The inhabitants of Ambergris enjoy a fascination with squid, and celebrate an anarchic annual Festival of the Freshwater Squid.

## Characters

Shriek: An Afterword deals principally with two eponymous siblings, Janice and Duncan Shriek. Janice, an ex-society figure and art critic, narrates with great and sometimes dark flamboyance. Duncan, a historian of note, entertains twin obsessions: rival historian Mary Sabon and the mysterious graycaps. The Shrieks figure rather prominently in VanderMeer's collection of Ambergris novellas and short stories City of Saints and Madmen: Duncan narrates the novella "The Early History of Ambergris", while Janice's art criticism figures into the World Fantasy Award-winning novella "The Transformation of Martin Lake".

## Critical notes

Reviewer of The Believer noted "It's not clear what obsesses Jeff VanderMeer more, mushrooms or books. Both appear on almost every page of his new novel Shriek: An Afterword, in which disgraced historian Duncan Shriek seeks to uncover the mystery of a race of mushroom people with mysterious fungal plans, who lurk below the surface of the moss-covered city of Ambergris. VanderMeer's previous novels are part of a fantasy subgenre, often categorized as the New Weird. While Shriek certainly contains fantasy elements, it doesn’t fit into any strictly delineated genre. There are more ideas here than flights of fancy; VanderMeer owes more to Borges than Tolkien."
# Biturix grisea

Biturix grisea is a moth of the family Erebidae. It was described by Paul Dognin in 1899. It is found in Colombia.
# Saxonia

Saxonia may refer to:
* Latin for Saxony
* Saxonia (locomotive), first locomotive built in Germany in 1838
* British Rail Class 40 diesel locomotive D229, built by English Electric at Newton-le-Willows, Lancashire
* RMS Saxonia, more than one passenger ship of the Cunard Line
* The Saxonia Guest House in Somerset, England, featured on the show The Hotel Inspector
# Sierra High School

Sierra High School may refer to:
* Sierra High School (Mammoth Lakes, California), Mammoth Lakes, California
* Sierra High School (Manteca, California), Manteca, California
* Sierra High School (San Bernardino, California), 570 East Ninth Street San Bernardino, California 92410
* Sierra High School (Tollhouse, California), Tollhouse, California
* Sierra High School (Whittier, California), Whittier, California
* Sierra High School (Colorado), Colorado Springs, Colorado
* La Sierra High School, Riverside, California
* Sierra Vista High School (Spring Valley, Nevada), Spring Valley, Nevada
# Faith Lanman Gorrell

Faith Robinson Lanman Gorrell (1881 – October 9, 1966) was an American home economist and educator. She was director of the School of Home Economics at Ohio State University from 1929 to 1945.

## Early life and education

Lanman was born in New London, Connecticut, the daughter of Jonathan (or John) Trumbull Lanman and Charlotte Elizabeth Stilwell Lanman. Her uncle Charles Rockwell Lanman was a professor of Sanskrit at Harvard University. She graduated from Ohio State University in 1903. She earned a second bachelor's degree from Teachers College, Columbia University in 1907.

## Career

Gorrell taught school in Florida as a young woman. She was appointed director of domestic science in the Columbus public schools in 1907. She worked on food conservation projects for the Ohio State College of Agriculture during World War I. She joined the faculty of the School of Home Economics at Ohio State University in 1920, succeeding Edna Noble White as the head of the home economics department. When the department became the School of Home Economics, she became the new school's director. In 1941, she was chair of a conference titled "Nutrition in Defense", held on the Ohio State campus.
Gorrell resigned from the director post in 1945, but remained on the faculty until 1957, and worked on building a placement service for the school's alumni. A Faith Lanman Gorrell scholarship was established in her honor in 1952, by the Ohio State University Home Economics Alumnae Association.

## Publications

* Handbook of Recipes (1918)
* "The Effect of the Use of Salt in Cooking Vegetables" (1927, with Elsie Steiger Minton)
* The Family's Food (1937, with Hughina McKay and Frances Zuill)
* Foods Workbook (1939, with Hughina McKay)
* Food and Family Living (1947, with Hughina McKay and Frances Zuill)

## Personal life

Lanman married Edmund Morgan Gorrell in 1932. Her husband died in 1948, and she died in 1966, at the age of 84, at a nursing home in Columbus, Ohio.
# Björns trädgård

Björns trädgård is a park on Södermalm in Stockholm, Sweden. The park is located by the major street Götgatan, opposite Medborgarplatsen.

## History

The park is a green place for the citizens of Stockholm, and contain a playground for children. The park was named after the former owner Swedish doctor Karl Fredrik Björn (1855-1915). In 1925, the City of Stockholm began the construction work for a children's playground. In 1929, the renovation of the park's older lots was initiated, and in 1933–1935, terrace lots and retaining walls were added, as well as a splashing pond at the western end of the ore farm. The park was given a major facelift in 2004 and now contains a skateboard ramp. The Stockholm Mosque is located on a hill by the park. In the park is the sculpture "Grodan" which was cast in bronze in 1943 by Per Hasselberg (1850 – 1894).
# Fakruddinsab Hussensab Mohsin

Fakruddin Hussain Mohsin (23 January 1923 – 3 September 1996), often shortened as F. H. Mohsin, was an Indian politician and Freedom Fighter. He was 5-time Member of Parliament (MP), and represented Dharwad South in the Lok Sabha the lower house of the Parliament of India. He was also Member of Parliamentary Delegation to U.A.R., Sudan and Algeria.

## Early life and background

Mohsin was born on 23 January 1923 in Hiremadapur village, in Hirekerur Taluk, Dharwad district. Hussainsab was his father. He completed his schooling in D.A.. LL.B from Ranebennur Municipal High School, Basel Mission High School Dharwad, Karnatak College Dharwad and Sykes Law College, Kolhapur.

## Personal life

Mohsin married Rahamatunnissa on 3 May 1953 and the couple has four sons and three daughters.

## Freedom Movement

Mohsin actively participated in the freedom movement by organising the students.

## Position held

| # | From | To | Position |
| 1. | 1956 | 1957 | MLC in Mysore Legislative Council. |
| 2. | 1957 | 1962 | MLA in Karnataka Legislative Assembly. |
| 3. | 1962 | 1967 | MP (1st term) in 3rd Lok Sabha from Dharwad South. |
| 4. | 1967 | 1970 | MP (2nd term) in 4th Lok Sabha from Dharwad South. |
| 5. | 1971 | 1977 | MP (3rd term) in 5th Lok Sabha from Dharwad South. Union Deputy Minister of Home Affairs. |
| 6. | 1977 | 1979 | MP (4th term) in 6th Lok Sabha from Dharwad South. |
| 7. | 1980 | 1984 | MP (5th term) in 7th Lok Sabha from Dharwad South. Chairman of House Committee in Lok Sabha (1980) |

## Death

He died in Bangalore on 3 September 1996, at the age of 73.
# Sigmoid arteries

The sigmoid arteries are 2–5 branches of the inferior mesenteric artery that are distributed to the distal descending colon and the sigmoid colon.

## Anatomy
### Course and relations

The sigmoid arteries course obliquely inferior-ward and to the left, passing posterior to the peritoneum and in anterior to the psoas major, ureter, and Gonadal artery.

### Anastomoses

The sigmoid arteries anastomose with the left colic superiorly, and with the superior rectal artery inferiorly.
# Sazovice

Sazovice is a municipality and village in Zlín District in the Zlín Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 900 inhabitants.
Sazovice is approximately 8 kilometres (5 mi) west of Zlín and 246 km (153 mi) south-east of Prague.
# Falsohomaemota novacaledonica

Falsohomaemota novacaledonica is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Hayashi in 1961.
# Falsohippopsicon albosternale

Falsohippopsicon albosternale is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. The species was described by Breuning in 1942.
# Face (novel)

Face is a 1999 British novel by British-Jamaican author and poet Benjamin Zephaniah. It is about a young boy who suffers facial injuries in a joyriding accident. Face has also been adapted as a stage play. It follows the story of Martin, a British teenager living in east London, and how his and his friends and family’s life changed after a horrific car crash.

## Reception

Critical reception for Face has been mixed to positive, with Booklist saying "Martin's personal growth may lack literary finesse, but his struggle to overcome adversity will still involve some readers". Publishers Weekly praised the book's message but remarked that the plot was "somewhat formulaic".
# Black Callerton

Black Callerton is a hamlet and former civil parish about 5 miles from Newcastle upon Tyne, now in the parish of Woolsington, in the Newcastle upon Tyne district, in the county of Tyne and Wear, England. In 1951 the parish had a population of 365.

## History

The name "Callerton" means 'Calves' hill, the "Black" part distinguishes it from High and Little Callerton. Black Callerton is possibly a shrunken medieval village, although there are no indications on the ground. The earliest reference to the settlement dates from 1246. Black Callerton was formerly a township in the parish of Newburn. From 1866, Black Callerton was a civil parish in its own right until it was abolished and merged with Woolsington on 1 April 1955. In 1974 it became part of Tyne and Wear, having previously been part of Northumberland.
# Siege of Cuddalore (1748)

The siege of Cuddalore was a battle during the War of the Austrian Succession on 17 June 1748.
After a British raiding squadron left for Madras, Joseph François Dupleix decided to make another attack on Cuddalore, where the British had taken refuge after the fall of Madras. He was assisted by Bertrand-François Mahé de La Bourdonnais. Commanding a force of 800 Europeans and 1,000 Indian sepoys, Dupleix marched from Pondicherry and arrived on the hills at Bandapolam, three miles from Cuddalore, on the morning of 17 June. Planning to take the town by surprise, Dupleix stopped until night. Forewarned of the advance, major Lawrence Stringer (who had arrived in India in January 1748 to command the East India Company's forces and had formed the first regular Company battalion on the Coromandel coast) managed to thwart this attempt with a force of no more than 400 men by removing the garrison and taking away the guns to Fort St. David, to make the French believe the British were unable to hold it.
When night arrived, however, Stringer led his men and guns back into Cuddalore, so that when the French attacked on the stroke of midnight and tried to put their scaling ladders against the town walls they were met with such a hail of musket-fire and gunshot that their advance was stopped dead. In the ensuing panic, the French made a hasty retreat to Pondicherry, with notable losses.

## Sources

* William Freke Williams, William Cooke Stafford, England’s Battles by Sea and Land : History of England’s campaigns in India and China; and of the Indian mutiny, 1857-1859, vol. 3, London; New York, Printing and publishing company, 1863, p. 33-37.
* This article about a battle in British history is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
* This article about a battle in French history is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Fangshan Post Office

The Fangshan Post Office (traditional Chinese: 枋山郵局; simplified Chinese: 枋山邮局; pinyin: Fāngshān Yóujú) is a post office in Fangshan Township, Pingtung County, Taiwan.

## History

The post office was opened on 14 October 2016 as the 41st branch of Pingtung post office.

## Architecture

The post office was designed resembling a shipping box with green and white exterior. It features an image of a shrike, the Chunghwa Post corrugated shopping boxes image and mangoes and onions, the local agricultural product of Fangshan. The roof features a large screen which opens up every hour. It is also powered by solar energy.
# Fangguang Temple

Fangguang Temple (simplified Chinese: 方广寺; traditional Chinese: 方廣寺; pinyin: Fāngguǎng Sì) is a Buddhist temple located on Mount Tiantai in Taizhou, Zhejiang, China. The temple is the Bodhimanda of Five Hundred Arhats.

## History
### Eastern Jin dynasty

The original temple dates back to the Xingning period (363–365) of the Jin dynasty (266–420), founded by monk Tanyou (昙猷).

### Tang dynasty

In the Tang dynasty (618–907), its name was changed into "Fangguang Shengshou Temple" (方广圣寿寺).

### Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms

During the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms (907–960), Qian Chu (929–988), the King of Wuyue (907–978), added the Hall of Five Hundred Arhats to the temple. Since then, Fangguang Temple became the Bodhimanda of Five Hundred Arhats.

### Song dynasty

In the early Song dynasty (960–1279), the emperor inscribed and honored the name "Fangguang Chongchan Temple" (方广崇禅寺). In 1101, in the reign of Emperor Huizong (1101–1125), the temple reduced to ashes by a devastating fire. In 1198, almost a century later, Fangguang Temple was restored and redecorated.

### Ming dynasty

In 1604, in the late Ming dynasty (1368–1644), Ge Yipeng (葛一鹏) supervised the reconstruction of Fangguang Temple. 30 years later, Wang Fuzhi and Xia Rubi (夏汝弼) raised funds to renovate the temple. Renovations and rebuilding to the main building began in 1634 and were completed in 1636.

### Qing dynasty

In the ruling of Daoguang Emperor (1821–1850) in the Qing dynasty (1644–1911), Zeng Guoquan, a general of the Xiang Army, appropriated a large sum of money for refurbishing the temple.

### People's Republic of China

During the ten-year Cultural Revolution, a disastrous fire consumed Fangguang Temple.
A modern restoration of the entire temple complex was carried out in 1980, after the 3rd Plenary Session of the 11th Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party.
Fangguang Temple has been inscribed as a National Key Buddhist Temple in Han Chinese Area by the State Council of China in 1983.

## Architecture

The existing main buildings include the Shanmen, Mahavira Hall, Hall of Five Hundred Arhats, Hall of Ksitigarbha, and wing-rooms.
# Sayed Ikramuddin Masoomi

Sayed Ikramuddin Masoomi was born in 1953 in Ashkmash district of Takhar. Masoomi has worked as the Director of Enterprises for the Ministry of Finance, as Deputy Minister of Finance as later as Governor of Takhar and Badakhshan Provinces of Afghanistan. After his time as Governor he became Minister of Labor and Social Affairs under President Karzai. In 2004 he was appointed as Minister of Work, Social Affairs, Martyred and Disabled. He was replaced in 2006 by Noor Mohammad Qarqeen. Sayed Ekramuddin Masomi then served for more than a year as Governor of Baghlan Province.