OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Gustave-Claude-Etienne Courtois

Gustave-Claude-Étienne Courtois, also known as Gustave Courtois (French:; 18 May 1852 in Pusey, Haute-Saône – 23 November 1923 in Neuilly-sur-Seine) was a French painter, a representative of the academic style of art.

## Early life and education

Courtois was born 18 May 1852 in Pusey, Haute-Saône, France to an unwed mother who was devoted to him. Early in life, Courtois revealed an interest in art and entered the École municipale de dessin in Vesoul (Franche-Comté). His drawings were shown to Jean-Léon Gérôme, and in 1869, Gérôme encouraged Courtois to enter the École nationale supérieure des Beaux-Arts in Paris. Courtois was in close friendship with fellow student Pascal Dagnan-Bouveret, with whom he maintained a fashionable studio in Neuilly-sur-Seine from the 1880s.

## Career

Courtois taught painting at Académie de la Grande Chaumière, Académie Colarossi in Paris, where Harriet Campbell Foss, Eva Bonnier, Emma Cheves Wilkins, and Dora Hitz were students.
Courtois exhibited at the Salon de Paris, receiving a third-place medal in 1878 and a second-place medal in 1880. He was awarded a gold medal at the Exposition Universelle in 1889 and exhibited at the Salon de la Société Nationale des Beaux-Arts from 1911 to 1914.
His paintings can be seen in the art galleries of Besançon, Marseille, Bordeaux, and Luxembourg. He was a Chevalier of the Legion of Honor. Among his students were Willard Dryden Paddock, Mary Rose Hill Burton, and Sara Page.
Gustave Courtois was a close friend of the Finnish artist Albert Edelfelt. They lived in the same studio building in Paris, socialized daily, shared many artistic ideals and supported each other in their work.
# Sultandağı District

Sultandağı District is a district of Afyonkarahisar Province of Turkey. Its seat is the town Sultandağı. Its area is 928 km$^2$, and its population is 14,279 (2021).

## Composition

There are three municipalities in Sultandağı District:
* Dereçine
* Sultandağı
* Yeşilçiftlik
There are 11 villages in Sultandağı District:
* Akbaba
* Çamözü
* Çukurcak
* Doğancık
* Karakışla
* Karapınar
* Kırca
* Taşköprü
* Üçkuyu
* Yakasinek
* Yenikarabağ
# Franci Demšar

Franci Demšar (born 4 February 1960) is a Slovenian physicist and politician.
From 1997 to 1999, he was Secretary of State at the Ministry of Science and Technology. From 4 February 1999 to 7 June 2000, he served as the Minister of Defence of the Republic of Slovenia. From 2001 to 2004, he was the Slovenian ambassador in the Russian Federation.
From 1 October 2004 to 30 October 2014, he was the Director of the Slovenian Research Agency. Since March 2018, he has been the Director of the Slovenian Quality Assurance Agency for Higher Education (NAKVIS). In 2020, he was elected President of the Central and Eastern European Network of Quality Assurance Agencies in Higher Education (CEENQA), and reelected in September 2022.
# S. polymorpha

S. polymorpha may refer to:
* Sacciolepis polymorpha, a true grass
* Scolopendra polymorpha, a centipede indigenous to the Southwestern United States and northern Mexico
* Siphonosopra polymorpha, a possibly carcinogenic microorganism
* Sporichthya polymorpha, a gram-positive bacterium
* Stigmella polymorpha, a pigmy moth
* Synaphea polymorpha, a plant endemic to Western Australia
# Taekwondo at the 2018 Mediterranean Games – Men's 58 kg

The men's 58 kg competition of the taekwondo events at the 2018 Mediterranean Games took place on the 29 of June at the Salou Pavilion.

## Schedule

All times are Central European Summer Time (UTC+2).
| Date | Time | Round |
| June 29, 2018 | 10:00 | Preliminaries |
| June 29, 2018 | 16:00 | Finals |

## Results
### Legend

* PTG — Won by Points Gap
* SUP — Won by superiority
* OT — Won on over time (Golden Point)
* DQ — Won by disqualification
* PUN — Won by punitive declaration
* WD — Won by withdrawal

### Main bracket

| Preliminary round | Preliminary round | Preliminary round | Quarter-finals | Quarter-finals | Quarter-finals | Semi-finals | Semi-finals | Semi-finals | | Gold medal match | Gold medal match | Gold medal match |
| | | | 1 | Jesús Tortosa (ESP) | 10 (DSQ) | | | | | | | |
| | | | 8 | Mohamed Farag (EGY) | 1 | | | | | | | |
| 8 | Mohamed Farag (EGY) | 18 | 8 | Mohamed Farag (EGY) | 1 | | | | | | | |
| 9 | Yousef Shriha (LBA) | 16 | | | | | | | | | | |
| 9 | Yousef Shriha (LBA) | 16 | | | | 1 | Jesús Tortosa (ESP) | 18 | | | | |
| | | | | | | 4 | Hedi Neffati (TUN) | 16 | | | | |
| 5 | Eleftherios Fakinos (GRE) | 24 (PTG) | | | | | | | 4 | Hedi Neffati (TUN) | 16 | |
| 12 | Elord Gjana (ALB) | 3 | | | | | | | | | | |
| 12 | Elord Gjana (ALB) | 3 | 5 | Eleftherios Fakinos (GRE) | 6 | | | | | | | |
| | | | 4 | Hedi Neffati (TUN) | 14 | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | 1 | Jesús Tortosa (ESP) | 15 |
| | | | | | | | | | | 2 | Rui Bragança (POR) | 2 |
| | | | 3 | Vito Dell'Aquila (ITA) | 23 | | | | | | | |
| | | | 6 | Miloš Gladović (SRB) | 25 (PUN) | | | | | | | |
| 6 | Miloš Gladović (SRB) | 27 | 6 | Miloš Gladović (SRB) | 25 (PUN) | | | | | | | |
| 11 | Kyliann Bonnet (FRA) | 12 | | | | | | | | | | |
| 11 | Kyliann Bonnet (FRA) | 12 | | | | 6 | Miloš Gladović (SRB) | 8 | | | | |
| | | | | | | 2 | Rui Bragança (POR) | 10 (OT) | | | | |
| 7 | Deniz Dagdelen (TUR) | 21 (OT) | | | | | | | 2 | Rui Bragança (POR) | 10 (OT) | |
| 10 | Amine Elhamrazi (MAR) | 18 | | | | | | | | | | |
| 10 | Amine Elhamrazi (MAR) | 18 | 7 | Deniz Dagdelen (TUR) | 17 | | | | | | | |
| | | | 2 | Rui Bragança (POR) | 26 | | | | | | | |
# Dolphinton railway station (Caledonian Railway)

Dolphinton railway station served the village of Dolphinton, Lanarkshire, Scotland, from 1867 to 1945 on the Dolphinton branch.

## History

The station opened on 1 March 1867, by the Caledonian Railway. To the east was the goods yard where a shed was built in 1906. It closed in 1915. The station closed on 12 September 1932 but reopened on 17 July 1933. The shed was removed around this time. The station closed permanently on 4 June, 1945. Only part of the platform remains, but the goods yard is now the site of housing.
# Painkillers (film)

Painkillers is a 2018 Belgian drama thriller film directed by Roxy Shih and written by Giles Daoust. The film stars Adam Huss, Madeline Zima and Mischa Barton. It was produced by Lone Suspect and Title Media. Kew Media acquired the title to present it to distributors at the European Film Market in Berlin in February 2018. The film premiered on 12 April 2018 at the Brussels International Fantastic Film Festival. It had a limited theatrical release in the United States on 31 January 2019 before becoming available on VOD platforms on 4 February.

## Plot summary

Plagued by guilt following the death of his son in a car crash, John Clarke (Huss), a brilliant surgeon, is visited by the mysterious Herb Morris, who explains that Clarke has contracted an extremely rare form of PTSD, and the only thing that can ease his current pain is the taste of human blood.

## Cast

* Adam Huss as John Clarke
* Madeline Zima as Chloe Clarke
* Mischa Barton as Sarah Mendelsohn
* Naomi Grossman as Nurse Sheralyn
* Grant Bowler as Herb Morris
* Debra Wilson as Gail Konrad
# Palmer Inquiry

The Palmer Inquiry was an inquiry led by former Australian Federal Police commissioner Michael John "Mick" Palmer into the unlawful detention of Cornelia Rau, an Australian citizen, suspected of being an illegal immigrant. The report was issued on 6 July 2005 at the request of and to the Minister of Immigration and Multicultural and Indigenous Affairs, Amanda Vanstone.
The inquiry also initially looked at the "Vivian Alverez Matter", an incident with some similarities, which was taken up and completed by the Commonwealth Ombudsman, Neil Comrie.

## Background

Cornelia Rau, a lawful citizen, was found to have spent 10 months in immigration detention despite being registered as a "missing patient". This was closely followed by another similar issue, that of Vivian Alverez Solon, who was deported to the Philippines, despite being a lawful citizen, and despite also being registered as a missing person by her family.

## Criticism

The incidents received a lot of press and public outrage at the time, with both incidents concerning mental health patients not properly being identified as citizens of Australia. There was a fear that these incidents were not isolated and could happen again. Criticism of the inquiries at inception were that they were of a non-judicial nature, were closed and had limited terms of reference.

## Outcome

The inquiry identified a number of shortcomings in the process of arrest and detention, and made a number of recommendations. The Department of Immigration and Multicultural and Indigenous Affairs accepted most of the recommendations though it is not clear if all of them have been implemented.
# Palle Torsson

Palle Torsson (born 1970 in Stockholm, Sweden) is a contemporary artist working with videos, interactive works, live video games and performance. He received a MFA from Royal College University of Fine Arts Stockholm in 1998, where he also met up with artist colleague Tobias Bernstrup.

## Career

In 1995, Torsson closely collaborated with artist Tobias Bernstrup with whom he got international recognition as the first group of visual artists to use computer games in their art practice.
Their project, Museum Meltdown, consisted in a series of site specific computer game installations in European art museums. Using the graphic engine of existing video games such as Doom, Duke Nukem 3D, Quake and Half-Life they transformed the museum architecture into violent first-person shooter games where the museum visitor could wander around inside a virtual version of the museum killing and blowing up master pieces. Torsson and Bernstrup's early video game based projects and game representations of museums have later been followed by other by artists such as Florian Muser & Imre Osswald, Felix Stephan Huber (Germany), Feng Mengbo (China) and Kolkoz (France).
After his collaboration with Bernstrup, Palle Torsson have continued to work with game related work like Sam exhibited at Palais de Tokyo, Paris in 2001 and Evil Interiors.
Since 2005, he is also working with the Swedish anti-copyright organization Piratbyrån, especially with the website Art Liberated.org.

## Notable works

* Assvideo (1996 - 1997) - videos and video performance
* Museum Meltdown I - computer game (1995) at the Arken Museum of Modern Art (with Tobias Bernstrup)
* Museum Meltdown II - computer game (1997) at the Contemporary Art Centre of Vilnius (with Tobias Bernstrup)
* Museum Meltdown III - computer game (1999) at the Moderna Museet, Stockholm (with Tobias Bernstrup)
* Minus Porn - photographs and website (1999)
* Pippi Examples - (2001) censored video based on Pippi Longstocking
* Sam - (2001): Half-Life computer game modification about the five-year-old girl Sam, Palais de Tokyo, Paris
* Text Voyeur - (2002), real-time 24hour streaming-work based on Limewire, Kiasma, Helsinki
* Evil Interiors - (2003) computer game reconstructions from movies like Psycho, Reservoir Dogs, and Scarface
* Artliberated.org - (2005) website for freedom of speech
# 2016 BNP Paribas Primrose Bordeaux – Doubles

Thiemo de Bakker and Robin Haase were the defending champions but only de Bakker chose to participate, partnering Matwé Middelkoop. de Bakker failed to defend his title, losing in the quarterfinals to Guillermo Durán and Máximo González.
Johan Brunström and Andreas Siljeström won the title after defeating Guillermo Durán and Máximo González 6–1, 3–6, [10–4] in the final.

## Seeds

* Guillermo Durán / Máximo González (final)
* Nicholas Monroe / Aisam-ul-Haq Qureshi (semifinals)
* Mariusz Fyrstenberg / Artem Sitak (semifinals)
* Johan Brunström / Andreas Siljeström (champions)

## Draw
### Key

* Q = Qualifier
* WC = Wild card
* LL = Lucky loser
* Alt = Alternate
* SE = Special exempt
* PR = Protected ranking
* ITF = ITF entry
* JE = Junior exempt
* w/o = Walkover
* r = Retired
* d = Defaulted
* SR = Special ranking
| First round | First round | First round | First round | First round | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final | Final | Final | Final |
| 1 | G Duran M González | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| WC | Adrien Puget M Teixeira | 4 | 4 | | 1 | G Duran M González | 4 | 6 | [10] | | | | | | | | | | |
| | T de Bakker M Middelkoop | 6 | 6 | | | T de Bakker M Middelkoop | 6 | 4 | [8] | | | | | | | | | | |
| | J Eysseric A Mannarino | 4 | 2 | | | | | | | 1 | G Duran M González | 6 | 3 | [10] | | | | | |
| 3 | M Fyrstenberg A Sitak | 6 | 3 | [10] | | | | | | 3 | M Fyrstenberg A Sitak | 4 | 6 | [7] | | | | | |
| | J Marray A Shamasdin | 3 | 6 | [8] | 3 | M Fyrstenberg A Sitak | 6 | 7 | | | | | | | | | | | |
| WC | T Lamasine A Olivetti | 7$^7$ | 6 | | WC | T Lamasine A Olivetti | 2 | 5 | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | R Dutra Silva J Souza | 6$^5$ | 2 | | | | | | | | | | | | 1 | G Duran M González | 1 | 6 | [4] |
| | B Fratangelo T Smyczek | 4 | 2 | | | | | | | | | | | | 4 | J Brunström A Siljeström | 6 | 3 | [10] |
| | R Carballés Baena G Elias | 6 | 6 | | | R Carballés Baena G Elias | 1 | 1 | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Y Bai T Daniel | 5 | 1 | | 4 | J Brunström A Siljeström | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 4 | J Brunström A Siljeström | 7 | 6 | | | | | | | 4 | J Brunström A Siljeström | 6 | 2 | [11] | | | | | |
| | P Oswald L Rosol | 6 | 7 | | | | | | | 2 | N Monroe A-u-H Qureshi | 4 | 6 | [9] | | | | | |
| | G Andreozzi D Schwartzman | 3 | 5 | | | P Oswald L Rosol | 3 | 7 | [8] | | | | | | | | | | |
| WC | G Barrère Q Halys | 4 | 6 | [8] | 2 | N Monroe A-u-H Qureshi | 6 | 5 | [10] | | | | | | | | | | |
| 2 | N Monroe A-u-H Qureshi | 6 | 4 | [10] | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
# Pallanchathanur

10°44′27.6″N 76°35′52.6″E﻿ / ﻿10.741000°N 76.597944°E﻿ / 10.741000; 76.597944
Pallanchathanur is a small village in Palakkad district, Kerala, India. This small Village is part of Kuzhalmannam Block in Palakkad District. It comes under Mathur Panchayath. It belongs to Central Kerala Division . It is located 9 KM towards west from District head quarters Palakkad. Pallanchathanur is known for its serene atmosphere and lush greenery, the village offers a peaceful escape from the hustle and bustle of city life.
Agriculture is a major economic activity in the village. Rice, coconut, and areca nut are some of the crops cultivated in Pallanchathanur. Village is surrounded by beautiful landscapes, including paddy fields, coconut groves, and hills. Residents of Pallanchathanur continue to adhere to traditional customs and practices, preserving the village's cultural heritage.
The village is home to several temples and shrines. Pallanchathanur Bhagavathy Temple, Vadakkunnathan Kshethram, Gopalakrishna Swamy Temple, Kolakkurissi Appan Temple are a few to name. The Theruvathapally, a mosque famous for religious harmony and its multi religious followers across the region is located in Pallanchathanur. These places of worship hold cultural and religious significance for the local community.
In earlier generations, the village was separated in to various hamlets (Thara) on the trades of the people who used to live in the Thara. Pallanchathanur Agraharam (Hindu Priests), Nair Thara(Clerks & Agriculturists), Achaari Thara(Carpenters, Blacksmiths, Masons etc.), Chetty Thara(Weavers) are a few examples. As the generations progressed these bifurcations have become invisible and all communities are sharing a common space.
# Pallanchacra District

Pallanchacra District is one of thirteen districts of the province Pasco in Peru.
# Panau eichhorni

Panau eichhorni is a moth in the family Cossidae. It was described by Roepke in 1957. It is found on the Solomon Islands.
# Panamint

Panamint may refer to:

## People

* Timbisha, a native American tribe also known as Panamint
* Timbisha language, also known as Panamint language

## Places

* Panamint City, a ghost town in California known for its past mining activity
* Panamint Range, a mountain range in the northeastern part of Mojave Desert, California
* Panamint Springs, an unincorporated community in Inyo County, California
* Panamint Valley, a California valley at the northeastern part of Mojave Desert

## Animals

* Panamint alligator lizard
* Panamint chipmunk
* Panamint kangaroo rat
* Panamint rattler

## Plants

* Panamint beardtongue
* Panamint butterfly bush
* Panamint cryptantha
* Panamint daisy
* Panamint dudleya
* Panamint liveforever
* Panamint mariposa lily
* Panamint milkvetch
* Panamint Mountain buckwheat
* Panamint Mountain lupine
* Panamint penstemon
* Panamint plume
* Panamint rock goldenrod
# Panatina Creek

Panatina Creek is a suburb of Honiara, Solomon Islands and is located South of Ranadi.
# Panatina

Panatina is a suburb of Honiara, Solomon Islands and is located West of the main center.
# Pambəyi

38°48′59″N 48°42′20″E﻿ / ﻿38.81639°N 48.70556°E﻿ / 38.81639; 48.70556
Pambəyi (along with, Pambahi, Pambagi, and Pombagi) is a village that forms a part of the municipality of Osakücə, Azerbaijan.
# Panamesine

Panamesine (INNTooltip International Nonproprietary Name; developmental code name EMD-57455) is a sigma receptor antagonist that was under development by Merck as a potential antipsychotic for the treatment of schizophrenia in the 1990s but was never marketed. It is a selective antagonist of both sigma receptor subtypes, the σ$_1$ and σ$_2$ receptors (IC$_{50}$ = 6 nM). In addition, the major metabolite of the drug, EMD-59983, has high affinity for the sigma receptors (IC$_{50}$ = 24 nM) and the dopamine D$_2$ (IC$_{50}$ = 23 nM) and D$_3$ receptors, with potent antidopaminergic activity. Panamesine reached phase II clinical trials for schizophrenia prior to the discontinuation of its development.
# Pandirodesmus

Pandirodesmus is a genus of flat-backed millipedes in the family Chelodesmidae, occurring in Trinidad and Tobago and Guyana. They are characterized by a lightly sclerotized, smooth, greyish-white exoskeleton and alternating long and short legs, exposed parts usually covered with densely cemented, but loosely attached sand grains imparting a dark beige to black coloration and concealing setae.
# Panga (disambiguation)

Panga is the common South African name for Pterogymnus laniarius, a small, ocean-dwelling fish.
Panga or Pangas may also refer to:

## Biology

* Basa (fish) or Pangasius bocourti, a species of catfish
* Iridescent shark or Pangasius hypophthalmus, a species of shark catfish
* Pangasius pangasius or Pangas catfish
* Millettia stuhlmannii or panga panga, a species of timber tree

## Places

* Mto Panga, a settlement in Kenya
* Panga, Burkina Faso, town in Comoé Province, Burkina Faso
* Panga, Kirtipur, a settlement in Nepal
* Panga, Lääne County, village in Ridala Parish, Lääne County, Estonia
* Panga, Saare County, village in Mustjala Parish, Saare County, Estonia
* Panga Posht, a village in Gilan Province, Iran

## Boats

* Panga, an alternate Spanish spelling of Bangka (boat), traditional outrigger canoes from the Philippines
* Panga (skiff), a flat-bottomed fishing boat common in developing countries that was originally developed by the Yamaha Corporation in the 1970s

## Other uses

* Operation Panga, a 1971 military operation launched by the Rhodesian Security Forces against the communist insurgent group, ZIPRA
* Panga Cliff, a coastal cliff located near Panga in Saare County, Estonia
* PangaeaPanga or Alex Tan (born 1996), American ROM hacker and tool-assisted speedrunner
* Panga (knife), a large cutting tool in East and Southern Africa
* Panga (film), a 2020 Indian Hindi-language sports drama film
# Palmiero

Palmiero is an Italian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Amy Palmiero-Winters (born 1972), American below-knee amputee athlete
* Luca Palmiero (born 1996), Italian footballer
# 2016 ICF Paracanoe World Championships – Men's VL1

The men's VL1 competition at the 2016 ICF Paracanoe World Championships took place in Duisburg.

## Schedule

The schedule was as follows:
| Date | Time | Round |
| Thursday 19 May 2016 | 14:30 | Final |
All times are Central European Summer Time (UTC+2)

## Results

With fewer than ten competitors entered, this event was held as a direct final.
| Rank | Name | Country | Time |
| | Luis Cardoso da Silva | Brazil | 56.539 |
| | Róbert Suba | Hungary | 58.718 |
| | Jakub Tokarz | Poland | 1:01.814 |
| 4 | Pavel Gromov | Russia | 1:04.856 |
| 5 | Vadim Kin | United States | 1:20.237 |
# Pamela Klassen

Pamela E. Klassen FRSC is a Professor in the Department for the Study of Religion at the University of Toronto, co-appointed to the Department of Anthropology at the University of Toronto and Osgoode Hall Law School at York University. In 2019, Klassen was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society of Canada.

## Education

Klassen completed her undergraduate studies in Political Science at McGill University in 1989. In 1992, Klassen earned The Graduate Gold Medal for Master of Arts at Wilfrid Laurier University for her thesis "Going by the Moon and the Stars: Stories of Two Russian Mennonite Women."

## Career

Klassen joined the Department for the Study of Religion Faculty at the University of Toronto (U of T) in 1997 after earning her PhD. In 2002, she was granted tenure by the University and eventually promoted to Full Professor by 2011.
Under supervision of Karen McCarthy Brown, Klassen completed her PhD thesis on religion and home birth in 1997. She joined the Department for the Study of Religion at the University of Toronto shortly thereafter. Her doctoral work was published as a book entitled Blessed Events: Religion and Home Birth in America, which described how women who give birth at home use religion to make sense of their births and in turn draw on their birthing experiences to bring meaning to their lives and families. Her next book, Spirits of Protestantism: Medicine, Healing, and Liberal Christianity, won the American Academy of Religion Award for Excellence in 2012.
In 2012, she was the recipient of the American Academy of Religion Award for Excellence in Religion for her book Spirits of Protestantism: Medicine, Healing, and Liberal Christianity. Three years later, she received the Anneliese Maier Research Award, which included a €250,000 grant to study the role of religion and memory. That year, she also received the Northrop Frye Award for distinguished achievements in linking teaching and research, for a third-year Religion in the city course co-taught with Professor Frances Garrett, and a Museums and Material Religion course with Professor Ajay Rao. In 2016, Klassen was appointed Vice-Dean of Undergraduate Education at the Faculty of Arts and Sciences at the University of Toronto. In 2018, she published The Story of Radio Mind: A Missionary’s Journey on Indigenous Land through The University of Chicago Press.
In 2019, Klassen was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society of Canada.
# Paolaura kloosi

Paolaura kloosi is a species of very small sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk or micromollusk in the family Granulinidae. The species was first described by Bozzetti in 2009.

## Description

The length of the shell attains 1.1 mm.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs off Flores, Indonesia.