OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Sata physic gardens

The Sata physic garden (佐多旧薬園, Sata kyu-Yakuen) was an Edo period physic garden, located in the Sata Izashiki neighborhood of the town of Minamiōsumi, Kagoshima Prefecture Japan. The site was designated a National Historic Site of Japan in 1932.

## Overview

The Sata physic garden is located at the southernmost tip of mainland Kyushu. It is unknown when the physic garden was established, but in 1687 Niiro Tokimasu, a karō of the Shimazu clan, planted a longan, an evergreen tree native to China, in the village of Sata Izashiki, and later presented the fruit to the daimyō of Satsuma Domain. It became a medicinal garden during the Hōreki era (1751–1764), under the direction of Shimazu Shigehide, the 25th generation chieftain of the Shimazu clan. Focusing on plants imported from the south via the Ryukyu Islands, the garden was planted with many tropical plants such as longans, litchis, Planchonella obovata, and Ficus macrophylla. Medicinal herbs were mainly imported from the South Pacific and eastern China, and were used in medicine until the end of the Edo period. In addition to medicinal research, the garden was a source of revenue for the domain. Satsuma Domain maintained two other physic gardens, the Yamagawa Yakuen Garden and Yoshino Yakuen Garden, both near Kagoshima Castle, and these three medicinal gardens were called the "Sanyakuen". All were abolished with the abolition of feudal domains following the Meiji Restoration and both the Yamagawa and Yoshino gardens were destroyed due to urban encroachment. The Sata garden survived due to its more remote location and a 30-acre plot of land where plants from the time of the domain's rule are still planted.
The park is currently open to the public. It is located approximately 70 minutes by car from Tarumi Port.
# Bani Hasan

Bani Hasan or alternative spellings (Arabic: بني حسن) may refer to:
* Bani Hasan, Libya, a town in western Libya
* Beni Hasan, a town in Middle Egypt
* Beni Hasan, or Bani Hasan, an Ancient Egyptian cemetery site between Asyut and Memphis
* Beni Ḥassān, a nomadic group of Arabian origin
# An Ideal Husband (disambiguation)

An Ideal Husband is an 1895 comedic stage play by Oscar Wilde.
An Ideal Husband may also refer to the following adaptations:
* An Ideal Husband (1935 film), starring Brigitte Helm and Sybille Schmitz
* An Ideal Husband (1947 film), starring Paulette Goddard and Michael Wilding
* An Ideal Husband (1980 film), starring Lyudmila Gurchenko and Yury Yakovlev
* An Ideal Husband (1999 film), starring Julianne Moore and Rupert Everett
* An Ideal Husband (2000 film), featuring Sadie Frost and James Wilby
# Gautieria sinensis

Gautieria sinensis is a species of hypogeal fungus in the family Gomphaceae. Gautieria sinuses is typically found between paving slabs in Eastern Europe. Local traditions dictate the fungus, when digested, can cure impotency.
# Gabriele Lancillotto Castello

Gabriele Lancillotto Castello, prince of Torremuzza and marques of Motta d'Affermo (1727–1794) was an Italian nobleman, antiquarian, numismatist and antiquarian, most notable for his study of Sicily's coins and ancient past. He was also known as Lancellotto Castelli and wrote under the pseudonym Selinunte Drogonteo.

## Life

Born in Palermo, in 1734 he entered the Collegio Borbonico, run by Palermo's Theatines. He was taught modern and ancient literature by abbot Jacoponi from Tuscany and in the college his favourite subject was Sicily's ancient, medieval and recent history. He and other scholars from the city planned a "Storia generale dell'Isola".
In 1762 Torremuzza published "Le antiche iscrizioni di Palermo", describing ancient inscriptions which the city's senate had rediscovered in 1586 and which in 1716 were housed in the town hall. In 1753 he published the arcadian pastoral "Storia di Alesa" under the pseudonym "Selinunte Drogonteo", though his most famous works are "Siciliae veteres nummi" and Siciliae veterum inscriptionum nova collectio".
In 1783 he became an associate of the Académie des inscriptions et belles-lettres. He gave around 12,000 volumes to the Jesuits, which became the nucleus of what is now the Biblioteca centrale della Regione Siciliana. He died in Palermo and is buried at the church of San Domenico.

## Main works

* Siciliae populorum, urbium, regum et tyrannorum numismata, Panormi, 1767;
* Siciliae et objacentium insularum veterum inscriptionum nova collectio, Panormi, 1769;
* Siciliae veteres nummi, Panormi, 1781.
# Spig

Spig may refer to:
* Spigelia, a plant used extensively in homeopathy
* Frank Wead (1895–1947), nicknamed "Spig", a U.S. Navy aviator
* SPIG Industry LLC, a Virginia-based company founded by Joshua Harman
# Ramon Moraldo

Ramon Moraldo (born July 18, 1951, in Fyzabad) is a retired Trinidad and Tobago football (soccer) defender. He played as a defender.

## Awards

* ASL All-Star Team selection - 1979
# Agropyron mosaic virus

Agropyron mosaic virus is a plant pathogenic virus of the family Potyviridae.
# Keith Edwards (footballer, born 1957)

Keith Edwards (born 16 July 1957) is an English retired footballer.
Edwards started his early career as a youth player with Leyton Orient in London, as his father was an Orient supporter. He became homesick and joined Sheffield United.
A prolific goalscorer, he had two spells (1975–1978 and 1981–1986) at Sheffield United for whom he scored 171 goals in 293 appearances. Whilst with the Blades, he was the highest scoring player in a division twice, scoring 36 goals (one for Hull City) in Division 4 in 1981–82 and 33 goals in Division 3 in 1983–84. The latter haul earned Edwards his second Adidas Golden Boot award.
His debut for United came in a FA Cup Third Round Tie against Leicester City on 3 January 1976 and his League debut came on 28 February 1976 in a Division 1 game against Queens Park Rangers. However, his first goal didn't arrive until the next season in Division 2 against Wolverhampton Wanderers on 24 August 1976.
In between his time at Bramall Lane he played for Hull City who paid £50,000 for Edwards in 1978. Ian Porterfield bought him back for £100,000 and played him for the first time against Scunthorpe United on 26 September 1981, the 1–0 home victory being the first of a 17-game unbeaten run. Edwards scored his first two goals under Porterfield in a 4–0 win over Crewe Alexandra three days later.
He formed an impressive partnership with Bob Hatton, feeding off the distribution of Colin Morris as United ended the season with 19 games without defeat to win the Fourth Division Championship, his 35 goals being a post-war record.
His final appearance for United came in a pre-season friendly at Bramall Lane against Spanish club Sevilla FC on 1 August 1986. He began the 1986–87 season at Leeds United after a transfer fee of £125,000 but only managed 9 goals in 51 appearances, although one of those was against Coventry City in the FA Cup semi-final at Hillsborough in 1987. Despite his efforts, Leeds lost the game 3–2. They also missed out on promotion to the First Division weeks later, losing the relegation/promotion playoff final to Charlton Athletic in a replay.
Aberdeen secured his services later in 1987 and he returned to Hull City in 1988. He later played for Stockport County, Huddersfield Town and finished his career at Plymouth Argyle in 1990. He is one of the select band of players to have scored over 250 league goals in English football, although almost all of his career was spent outside the top flight.
In recent years, Keith has worked for BBC Radio Sheffield commentating on matches involving one of his former clubs, Sheffield United.
# Independent Manchester United Supporters Association

The Independent Manchester United Supporters Association (IMUSA) is an organisation linked to Manchester United football club, based in Manchester, England.
The group is independent of the club. Its primary aim is to represent the interests of the club's supporters, and facilitate lines of communication between the supporters and the directors of the club. The organisation was formed at a meeting at the Gorse Hill Hotel in Stretford in April 1995 as a protest group against official club policies regarding standing during matches.
The group have been opposed to foreign ownership of the club, opposing both the unsuccessful takeover attempt by Rupert Murdoch, and the later successful takeover by the current owners, the Glazer family. The group has also opposed rising ticket prices which they believe make the club's games inaccessible to the "true" owners, the supporters.

## Notable members

* Roger Taylor, of the band Queen, donated £10,000.
# Post Office Act 1969

The Post Office Act 1969 (c. 48) is an act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom that changed the General Post Office from a department of state to a public corporation, known as the Post Office. It also abolished the office of Postmaster General of the United Kingdom.
The powers of the Postmaster General were transferred to a new cabinet member, the Minister of Posts and Telecommunications. The incumbent Postmaster, John Stonehouse, became the first Minister of Post and Telecommunications on 1 October 1969.
The act created a new public corporation, the Post Office, as the "authority for the conduct of postal and telegraphic business". The corporation was to consist of a chairman and between six and twelve full or part-time members. The chairman was to be appointed by the minister and the other members by the minister following consultation with the chairman. The first Chairman of the Post Office was Viscount Hall.
The main powers given to the new body were:
* To provide postal services (including cash on delivery services) and telecommunication services
* To provide a banking service of the kind commonly known as a giro system and such other services by means of which money may be remitted (whether by means of money orders, postal orders or otherwise) as it thinks fit
* To provide data processing services
* To perform services for Her Majesty's Government in the United Kingdom, Her Majesty's Government in Northern Ireland or the government of a country or territory outside the United Kingdom or for local or national health service authorities in the United Kingdom.
# William Carney

William Carney may refer to:
* William Harvey Carney (1840–1908), American Civil War soldier, the first African American to be awarded the Medal of Honor
* William A. Carney (1860–1904), American labor unionist
* Bill Carney (1874–1938), baseball outfielder
* William E. Carney (1878–1948), Massachusetts politician and court officer
* William J. Carney (1927–2010), American politician in Ohio
* William Carney (politician) (1942–2017), U.S. Representatives from New York
# Kaveinga walfordi

Kaveinga walfordi is a species of ground beetle in the subfamily Rhysodinae. It was described by R.T. & J.R. Bell in 1992. It is found in eastern Queensland, Australia.
# Positive environmentalism

Positive environmentalism is a term used to refer to a pro-technology, pro-"progress" view of protecting the world's environment. The term came into usage in UK politics after it was used on BBC News by Alex Singleton, Director-General of the Globalisation Institute.
According to Alex Singleton: "There are fundamentally two approaches to environmental action - there is the negative environmentalism, full of doom and gloom, which thinks that improving the environment has to be through restricting foreign holidays, stopping economic growth, limiting trade, or curbing GDP. And then there is the positive environmentalism, which recognises the importance of technology, innovation and economic development, and practical measures by individuals".
# Poul Heegaard

Poul Heegaard (Danish: ; November 2, 1871, Copenhagen - February 7, 1948, Oslo) was a Danish mathematician active in the field of topology. His 1898 thesis introduced a concept now called the Heegaard splitting of a 3-manifold. Heegaard's ideas allowed him to make a careful critique of work of Henri Poincaré. Poincaré had overlooked the possibility of the appearance of torsion in the homology groups of a space.
He later co-authored, with Max Dehn, a foundational article on combinatorial topology, in the form of an encyclopedia entry.
Heegaard studied mathematics at the University of Copenhagen from 1889 to 1893. Following years of travelling, and teaching mathematics, he was appointed professor at University of Copenhagen in 1910. An English translation of his 1898 thesis, which laid a rigorous topological foundation for modern knot theory, may be found at https://www.maths.ed.ac.uk/~v1ranick/papers/heegaardenglish.pdf. The section on "a visually transparent representation of the complex points of an algebraic surface" is especially important.
In 1936, Heegaard served as the President of The Third International Congress of Nationalists at The Nobel Institute. Following a talk titled "A Biologist's View of the Future of the White Race," Heegaard hosted a garden party for the Congress participants.
Following a dispute with the faculty over, among other things, the hiring of Harald Bohr as professor at the University (which Heegaard opposed); Heegaard accepted a professorship at Oslo in Norway, where he worked till his retirement in 1941.
# Local union

A local union (often shortened to local), in North America, or union branch (known as a lodge in some unions), in the United Kingdom and other countries, is a local branch (or chapter) of a usually national trade union. The terms used for sub-branches of local unions vary from country to country and include "shop committee", "shop floor committee", "board of control", "chapel", and others.
Local branches are organised to represent the union's members from a particular geographic area, company, or business sector. Local unions have their own governing bodies which represent the interests of the national union while at the same time responding to the desires of their constituents, and organise regular meetings for members. Local branches may also affiliate to a local trades council.
In the United States and Canada, local unions are usually numbered (e.g. CWA Local 2101 in Baltimore, Maryland or ILA Local 273 in Saint John, New Brunswick). In the United Kingdom, they are usually named by geographical location (e.g. Manchester Branch), but may also have a name and a number (e.g. Manchester No.2 Branch) or have a more specific name (e.g. Manchester Fitters Branch) if there is more than one branch in a town. Some unions (e.g. Transport and General Workers' Union) number their branches as well as naming them.
In the British printing industry, union branches are traditionally divided into sub-branches known as "chapels", led by the Father of the Chapel. Each chapel represents members in a single printing works or department of a larger works.

## Footnotes

* ↑ Merriam-Webster.com
* ↑ "CWA Local 2101 - Baltimore, Maryland". Local Union 2100/2101, Baltimore Maryland. Cwa2100.org. 3 April 2020. Retrieved 3 April 2020.
* ↑ "International Longshoremen's Association". ilalocal273.com. Archived from the original on 2012-09-28. Retrieved 2014-04-06.
# .dj

.dj is the country code top-level domain (ccTLD) for Djibouti.
The domain has also been marketed as a domain hack for music-related sites due to the common use of "DJ" to mean disc jockey; examples include rave.dj, transitions.dj, and cord.dj.
# 1155 in Ireland

Events from the year 1155 in Ireland.

## Incumbents

* High King: Toirdelbach Ua Conchobair

## Events

* Pope Adrian IV issues the papal bull Laudabiliter, granting Henry II of England the right to rule Ireland, after Henry convinced the Pope that he was needed "to proclaim the truths of the Christian religion" to the Irish people.
# Potentilla robbinsiana

Potentilla robbinsiana, the dwarf mountain cinquefoil or Robbins' cinquefoil, is a small yellow-flowered perennial growing exclusively above the tree line in the White Mountains of New Hampshire. It is nearly stemless and measures two to four centimeters in diameter.

## History

The Crawford Path of Mount Washington, the oldest mountain hiking trail in America, was laid out in 1819 as a bridle path from Crawford Notch to the summit. There is some discrepancy as to who discovered Potentilla robbinsiana, which some sources giving credit to its discovery in 1824 by English botanist and zoologist Thomas Nuttall, five years after completion of the Crawford Path. The more likely case is its discovery in 1829 by James Robbins. After its discovery it was described by the botanist and explorer William Oakes. It was soon recognized as a rare plant and over 850 specimens were collected and occasionally sold commercially to collectors and herbariums. In the 1970s a "backpacker boom" led to significantly increased use of the Crawford Path, making the plant's limited habitat vulnerable to hikers picking the flowers and trampling the plant.
The plant's decline was mitigated when it received protection under the Endangered Species Act in 1980, at which time the known population was a 3,700 plants. A successful awareness program and effort to reroute trails away from its habitat, along with enclosures for the main population, had brought this to over 14,000 plants when it was delisted in August 2002. Additional efforts included public education, biological research, seed collection and transplantion.
The awareness program and repopulation efforts were successful in a large part due to a unique partnership between the U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service, the Appalachian Mountain Club, the U.S. Forest Service, and the New England Wild Flower Society.

## Distribution

The White Mountain National Forest contains 100% of this species' global population. The plant has four extant occurrences, with two being natural and two others from transplant efforts.

## Habitat

Potentilla robbinsiana is generally placed in the dry/mesic heath meadow system of alpine communities, though it is also found on subalpine bare rock summits. The primary habitat is an exposed and barren fellfield habitat with high winds and low temperatures. While frost heaving is considered a requirement, too much causes mortality.
# William Curtis House

William Curtis House may refer to:

## in the United States

(by state)
* William E. Curtis House, Tampa, Florida, listed on the NRHP in Florida
* William Curtis House (Newton, Massachusetts), listed on the NRHP in Massachusetts
* William A. Curtis House, Raleigh, North Carolina, listed on the NRHP in Wake County, North Carolina
* William D. Curtis House, Sandusky, Ohio, listed on the NRHP in Sandusky, Ohio
# Prakanta Warisa

Prakanta Warisa is an Indian politician. He was a Member of Parliament, representing Assam in the Rajya Sabha, the upper house of India's Parliament as a member of the Autonomous State Demand Committee.
# Kazunori Shinozuka

Kazunori "Toshio" Shinozuka (篠塚 和典, Shinozuka Kazunori, born July 16, 1957) is a former professional Japanese baseball player. As a boy, Ichiro Suzuki learned to pattern his original swinging pendulum leg kick after Shinozuka's.
# PowerBook 190

The PowerBook 190 and its companion PowerBook 190cs are laptop computers manufactured by Apple Computer as part of their PowerBook brand, introduced to the market in August 1995. The two models differ only in their screen: the 190 had a 9.5" greyscale display, while the 190cs featured a 10.4" color display. Apple's target sales audience for this model was the college student in need of a no-frills portable computer.
In terms of hardware, along with the PowerBook 150, the 190 has much in common with Apple's "professional" laptop of the same period, the PowerBook 5300 series. In exchange for the cheaper price point (approximately US$2,200 compared to over US$6,000 for the cutting-edge PowerBook 5300ce), the 190 was equipped with a passive matrix LCD rather than a crisper active matrix screen.
More significantly, while the 5300s ran PowerPC 603e processors at 100 or 117 MHz, the 190 had only a Motorola 68LC040 clocked at 33 MHz - in fact, the 190/cs were the last Macintoshes to use a 68k CPU. However, Apple offered a PPC upgrade for the 190, a heavily marketed selling point for all new 68040 Macs at the time. In addition, a rather cramped 500 MB IDE hard drive was standard, and factory models shipped with System 7.5.2.
It is the only one of the 100 series PowerBooks that does not use the original 140 case design (except the PowerBook 100), thus was the only one to include a 68LC040 processor, a trackpad rather than the standard trackball, and along with the 150 the only ones to provide for more than 14 MB RAM expansion and larger, less-expensive IDE drives. The 190 was the de facto replacement for the PowerBook 500 series, which was completely discontinued with the introduction of the 5300 and the only 68040-based PowerBook Apple offered.
Sales figures for the 190 are unavailable, but in any event it did not suffer from reports of "exploding battery syndrome," where the similar 5300 factory-default lithium-ion battery could short-circuit and burst into flames. Apple quickly offered a recall on all such batteries. The PowerBook 190 series used a nickel–metal hydride battery which did not exhibit this problem.
Production of the 190 halted in June 1996, while the 190cs was sold until October of that year, when it was replaced by the PowerBook 1400cs.

## Timeline

* Timeline of portable Macintoshes vte
* See also: List of Mac models
# William Delany

William Delany may refer to:
* William Delany (politician)
* William Delany (Jesuit)
* William Delany (bishop)
# Praseodymium(III) selenate

Praseodymium(III) selenate is an inorganic compound, the salt of praseodymium and selenic acid with the chemical formula Pr$_2$(SeO$_4$)$_3$. It forms green crystals when hydrated.

## Preparation

Praseodymium(III) selenate can be obtained by dissolving praseodymium(III) oxide in a solution of selenic acid:
    Pr$_2$O$_3$ + 3 H$_2$SeO$_4$ → Pr$_2$(SeO$_4$)$_3$ + 3 H$_2$O

## Properties

Praseodymium(III) selenate dissolves in water, and forms green crystals when hydrated. These crystals are of Pr$_2$(SeO$_4$)$_3$·nH$_2$O, where n = 4, 5, 7, 8 and 12. During crystallization from cold solutions, the octahydrate is formed, and the pentahydrate can be formed from hot solutions.
With potassium selenate and many other selenate salts, it forms double salts such as Pr$_2$(SeO$_4$)$_3$·nK$_2$SeO$_4$·4H$_2$O (n = 1 and 3).
# Ingrid Gjoni

Ingrid Gjoni (born 24 December 1981 in Tirana, Albania) is an Albanian singer and fashion model. She graduated from the Academy of Arts, studying acting.
Born in Tirana to a family rooted in nobility, Gjoni was one of the first photomodels in Albania. She organized a couple of shows. Between 1998 and 2002 she lived and worked in Greece, partly as a fashion model. She has also worked in the United States as a model.
She was awarded the Top Radio Albania Award for 2009,