OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# James Isbister

James Isbister (November 29, 1833 – October 16, 1915) was a Canadian Métis leader of the 19th century. Prominent among the Anglo-Métis of the area, he is considered to be the founder of the city of Prince Albert, Saskatchewan.

## Life

An interpreter for the Hudson's Bay Company for many years, Isbister was talented linguistically, speaking English, Gaelic, Cree, Dene, and Michif.
Isbister began farming in the summer of 1862 one mile east of the present day federal penitentiary at Prince Albert. The area he farmed is close to present day 17 Avenue and 14 Street West. Isbister was probably the first man in what is now known as Saskatchewan to grow wheat on his own farm. He also worked on the John Smith Reserve (currently the Muskoday First Nation) as a farm instructor. By 1866, when Isbister moved a short distance away, several families were living in the district, which was known as Isbister's Settlement.
By 1884, both settler and Métis discontent was growing rapidly due to poor agricultural conditions and unresolved land issues in the Saskatchewan Valley region. As a community leader, Isbister was selected as one of the four delegates (along with Gabriel Dumont) sent to recall Louis Riel from Montana to lead the people in seeking government action to address the situation. Local settlers' perception of government inaction culminated in the North-West Rebellion of the following year (1885).
Like most other Anglo-Métis of the area, Isbister disassociated himself from the movement led by Riel when tensions ultimately erupted into violence. Despite this, he was denounced by the Conservative press in Prince Albert.
Following the North-West Rebellion, Isbister was active in the Anglican Church of Canada in the Prince Albert area, and lived out his last days in that community. He is buried in the Anglican St. Mary's Cemetery just west of the Penitentiary not far from where he farmed initially.
# The Sunken Billions

The Sunken Billions is a study jointly published in 2008 by the World Bank and by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO). The report shows that the difference between the potential and actual net economic benefits from marine fisheries is about USD 50 billion per year or some USD 2 trillion over the last three decades.
According to the report, "by improving governance of marine fisheries, society could capture a substantial part of this $50 billion annual economic loss. Through comprehensive reform, the fisheries sector could become a basis for economic growth and the creation of alternative livelihoods in many countries. At the same time, a nation's natural capital in the form of fish stocks could be greatly increased and the negative impacts of the fisheries on the marine environment reduced."
If fish stock were rebuilt, the current marine catch could be achieved with approximately half of the current global fishing effort. This illustrates the massive overcapacity of the global fleet. The excess competition over the limited fish resources results in declining productivity, economic inefficiency, and depressed fisher incomes.
A 2017 update of the report found that the difference between potential and actual economic benefits from global fisheries had grown to USD 83 billion per year.
# Karen Beemon

Karen Beemon is an American molecular biologist and professor of biology at Johns Hopkins University known for her research on RNA viruses and viral oncogenesis.

## Career

Beemon got her B.S. (with distinction) in 1969 from the University of Michigan, and then her Ph.D. from the University of California at Berkeley, where she worked with Peter Duesberg in collaboration with Peter Vogt. As a graduate student, Beemon determined the size of retroviral genomes which led to the characterization of the Src oncogene of Rous sarcoma virus, the first tyrosine kinase, during her postdoctoral tenure (1978–1979) with Tony Hunter at the Salk Institute for Biological Studies in San Diego. The discovery of tyrosine kinase and its role in oncogenesis had far-reaching impact on the treatment of cancer, as it led to the development and widespread use of protein kinase inhibitors for treating cancer and inflammation.
In 1981, Beemon started her teaching career in the Department of Biology at Johns Hopkins University. Beemon directed the CMDB graduate program from 2003 to 2006. She served as the chair of the Biology Department from 2006 to 2009, being the first woman to chair a science department in the Zanvyl Krieger School of Arts and Sciences. Beemon subsequently chaired the Krieger School Status of Women Committee and served on the Homewood Academic Council. She has been a senior editor of the Journal of Virology since 2007 and has served on several study sections and review boards at the National Institutes of Health.

## Recognition

Beemon won the 2007 Retrovirology Prize for her research, which included her discovery of the role of post-transcriptional regulation in viral oncogenesis. She also received a Faculty Research Award from the American Cancer Society and a Fogarty Senior International Fellowship, and she was named a fellow of the American Academy of Microbiology.
# Human Performance (journal)

Human Performance is a quarterly peer-reviewed scientific journal covering industrial and organizational psychology as it relates to job performance. It was established in 1988, with Frank Landy (Pennsylvania State University) as its founding editor-in-chief. It is published by Taylor & Francis and the current editor-in-chief is Sylvia G. Roch (University at Albany, SUNY). According to the Journal Citation Reports, the journal has a 2016 impact factor of 1.302, ranking it 49th out of 80 journals in the category "Psychology, Applied".
# Heat pen

A heat pen (also known as a thermal stick) is a device used to mitigate the effects of an insect sting (e. g. wasp sting) or insect bite (e. g. mosquito bite) by briefly heating the skin.

## Shape

The heat pen is available either as a pen-like device or as a USB-attachment for the smartphone.

## Effect

A heat pen has a ceramic or metal plate at the tip, which heats to 50 to 60 °C. The heated plate is brought into contact with the area of skin affected by the insect bite for 3 to 10 seconds, causing the skin to briefly heat up to 53 °C (local hyperthermia). The heat activates various physiological processes. For example, it is assumed that the insect proteins are destroyed (denatured) and the body's histamine release is reduced. This results in symptom relief, for example itching is avoided. Due to the short application time, the skin is not damaged. The positive effect of the heat stick could be confirmed by a study, however employees of the manufacturer are the lead authors and may be biased.
The exact effect is not known; various mechanisms are discussed.
The same mode of action is also used to treat cold sores.
# Hygrocybe singeri

Hygrocybe singeri or witch's hat is a species of Hygrocybe from Northwestern California.
The species is very similar to Hygrocybe conica, differing in its viscid stipe.
# Hillsdale High School

Hillsdale High School may refer to:
* Hillsdale High School (San Mateo) — San Mateo, California
* Hillsdale High School (Michigan) — Hillsdale, Michigan
* Hillsdale High School (Ohio) — Jeromesville, Ohio
* Kremlin-Hillsdale High School — Kremlin, Oklahoma
# The Seal of Silence

The Seal of Silence is a lost 1918 silent feature film. It was directed by Thomas R. Mills and starred Earle Williams. It was produced and distributed by the Vitagraph Company of America.
Not to be confused with a 1913 film of the same name by Mutual.

## Cast

* Earle Williams - Dr. Hugh Loring
* Grace Darmond - Ruth Garden
* Kathleen Kirkham - Mrs. Loring
* Martin Best - Mr. Pelham
* Kate Price - Mrs. McBride
* Colin Kenny - Beverly Rivers
* Pat Moore - Boy
* Bobby Connelly - ?undetermined
# Fritz Brandt

Fritz Brandt (c. 1909 – November 30, 1972) was a college football player, one of the "flaming sophomores" on the 1928 Tennessee Volunteers. As an end, he played opposite Paul Hug. He was injured in the 1929 game against Centre. Brandt was selected All-Southern by the United Press.
# James Island

James Island may refer to:
* James Island (Gambia), a World Heritage island in the Gambia
* James Island (British Columbia), an island in Haro Strait off Sidney, BC near Vancouver Island
* James Island (Galápagos), another name for Santiago Island (Galápagos)
* James Island (Maryland), an island in Chesapeake Bay
* James Island (South Carolina), an island near Charleston, South Carolina
* James Island (San Juan Islands), one of the San Juan Islands in Washington
* James Island (Washington), near La Push, Washington
* James Island (Chile)
* James Island (sanctuary), island of India
* James Island, a name for Baffin Island used by 18th-century French cartographers
# I Viceré (film)

I Viceré is a 2007 Italian historical drama film directed by Roberto Faenza. It is based on the novel with the same name written by Federico De Roberto. For his performance Lando Buzzanca won the Globo d'oro for best actor. The film also won four David di Donatello awards and two Silver Ribbons.

## Plot

Uzeda, a Sicilian family faithful to the Bourbon kings, with the Unification of Italy in 1861 and the rise to power of Giuseppe Garibaldi and Vittorio Emanuele II, begins to lose his power, although Sicily remains in the hands of Prince Giacomo (Giacomo Uzeda).

## Cast

* Alessandro Preziosi as Consalvo Uzeda di Francalanza
* Lando Buzzanca as Prince Giacomo Uzeda di Francalanza
* Cristiana Capotondi as Teresa Uzeda
* Guido Caprino as Giovannino
* Assumpta Serna as Duchess Radalì
* Sebastiano Lo Monaco as Duke Gaspare
* Giselda Volodi as Lucrezia
* Franco Branciaroli as Count Raimondo
* Lucia Bosè as Donna Ferdinanda
* Paolo Calabresi as Benedetto Giulente
* Biagio Pelligra as Baldassarre
* Giovanna Bozzolo as Graziella
* Pep Cruz as don Blasco
* Jorge Calvo as Michele Radalì
* Anna Marcello as Chiara
* Katia Pietrobelli as Donna Margherita
* Magdalena Grochowska as Donna Isabella
* Maria Rita Fenzato as Matilde
* Mario Pupella as Garino
* Vito as Friar Carmelo
* Antonio Cantafora
# Polybia

Polybia is a genus of eusocial wasps ranging from Central to South America (Mexico to Brazil, Argentina). Some produce enough honey to be collected and eaten by local people.

## Species

* Polybia aequatorialis Zavattari, 1906
* Polybia affinis Buysson, 1908
* Polybia anglica Cockerell, 1921
* Polybia barbouri Bequard, 1943
* Polybia batesi Richards, 1978
* Polybia belemensis Richards, 1970
* Polybia bicytarella Richards, 1951
* Polybia bifasciata Saussure, 1854
* Polybia bistriata (Fabricius, 1804)
* Polybia brunnea (Curtis, 1844)
* Polybia brunneiceps Cameron, 1912
* Polybia catillifex Moebius, 1856
* Polybia chrysothorax (Lichtenstein)
* Polybia depressa (Ducke, 1905)
* Polybia diguetana Buysson, 1905
* Polybia dimidiata (Olivier, 1791)
* Polybia dimorpha Richards, 1978
* Polybia divisoria Richards, 1978
* Polybia eberhardae Cooper, 1993
* Polybia emaciata Lucas, 1879
* Polybia erythrothoraxla Richards, 1978
* Polybia fastidiosuscula Saussure, 1854
* Polybia ficaria Richards, 1978
* Polybia flavifrons Smith, 1857
* Polybia flavitincta Fox, 1898
* Polybia fulvicauda Cameron, 1912
* Polybia furnaria Ihering, 1904
* Polybia gorytoides Fox, 1898
* Polybia ignobilis (Haliday, 1836)
* Polybia incerta Ducke ,1907
* Polybia invertita Giordani Soika, 1965
* Polybia jurinei Saussure, 1854
* Polybia juruana Ihering, 1904
* Polybia laboriosa Saussure, 1853
* Polybia liliacea (Fabricius, 1804)
* Polybia luctuosus Smith, 1858
* Polybia lugubris Saussure, 1854
* Polybia micans Ducke, 1904
* Polybia minarum Ducke, 1906
* Polybia nausica Richards, 1951
* Polybia nidulatrix Bequard, 1933
* Polybia nigriceps Zavattari, 1906
* Polybia nigrina Richards, 1978
* Polybia oblita Cockerell, 1921
* Polybia occidentalis (Olivier, 1791)
* Polybia parvula
* Polybia parvulina Richards, 1970
* Polybia paulista Ihering, 1896
* Polybia platycephala Richards, 1951
* Polybia plebeja Saussure, 1867
* Polybia procellosa Zavattari ,1906
* Polybia pseudospilonota Giordani Soika, 1965
* Polybia punctata Buysson, 1908
* Polybia quadricincta Saussure, 1854
* Polybia raui Bequard, 1933
* Polybia rejecta (Fabricius, 1798)
* Polybia richardsi Cooper, 1993
* Polybia ruficeps Schrottky, 1902
* Polybia rufitarsis Ducke ,1904
* Polybia scrobalis Richards, 1970
* Polybia scutellaris (White, 1841)
* Polybia selvana Carpenter, 2002
* Polybia sericea (Olivier, 1792)
* Polybia signata Ducke ,1910
* Polybia simillima Smith, 1862
* Polybia singularis Ducke ,1909
* Polybia spilonota Cameron, 1904
* Polybia spinifex Richards, 1978
* Polybia striata (Fabricius, 1787)
* Polybia sulciscutis Cameron, 1912
* Polybia tinctipennis Fox, 1898
* Polybia uruguayensis Giordani Soika, 1965
* Polybia velutina Ducke ,1907
# Human Organization

Human Organization is the peer-reviewed research journal of the Society for Applied Anthropology. Published quarterly since 1941, it is the second-longest continuously published journal in cultural anthropology in the United States. Its primary objective is to analyze practical human problems through the application of anthropological theory and data. The journal regularly features articles on human rights, public health and medical care, and indigenous knowledge and management of natural resources.
Since 2015 Human Organization has been edited by anthropologist Sarah Lyon, associate professor at the University of Kentucky, in Lexington; her term is scheduled to run until December 2018. Lyon's immediate predecessor as editor-in-chief was anthropologist Mark Moberg, professor at the University of South Alabama, in Mobile, who held the post from 2011 to 2014. Current editors are Nancy Romero-Daza (professor) and David Himmelgreen (chair and professor) from the University of South Florida in Tampa.
# PCSO Bingo Milyonaryo Puffins

The PCSO Bingo Milyonaryo Puffins were a professional volleyball team that played in the women's division of the Philippine Super Liga (PSL). The team was owned by the Philippine Charity Sweepstakes Office (PCSO) and was one of the six pioneer teams in the PSL. It disbanded after the inaugural tournament.

## Roster

For the 2013 PSL Invitational Conference:
PCSO Bingo Milyonaryo Puffins :
| No. | Last Name | First Name | Position | Ht. | Wt. | College | Birth Date |
| 1 | Jose | April | Setter | | kg | FEU | |
| 2 | Tabuena-Cruzada | Cecille | | | kg | USLS | |
| 3 | Magpantay | Hazel | | | kg | AMA | |
| 4 | Mercado | Stephanie | Open Hitter | 5'8" | 58 kg | DLSU | (1989-07-01) July 1, 1989 (age 35) |
| 5 | Saet | Chie | | | kg | DLSU | |
| 6 | Ortega-Patrona | Iris Renee | Open Hitter | | kg | DLSU | |
| 7 | Remulla (c) | Ivy Elaine | Middle Hitter | | kg | DLSU | |
| 8 | Llaguno | Carla | | | kg | DLSU | |
| 9 | Peñano | Shermaine | Libero | | kg | DLSU | |
| 10 | Penetrante-Ouano | Maureen | Middle Hitter | 5'10" | 72 kg | DLSU | (1983-08-04) August 4, 1983 (age 41) |
| 11 | Gumabao | Michele Theresa | Opposite Hitter | 5'9"1/2 | 63 kg | DLSU | (1992-09-02) September 2, 1992 (age 32) |
| 12 | Yumang | Giza | Outside Hitter | | kg | CSB | |
| 13 | Morada | Mecaila Irish May | Outside Hitter | 5'8" | 50 kg | FEU | |
| 17 | Laborte | Michelle | Opposite/Middle Hitter | 5'10" | 65 kg | USLS | (1980-06-14) June 14, 1980 (age 44) |

## Honors
### Team

| Season | Conference | Title | Source |
| 2013 | Invitational | 6th Place | |
# KAPG

KAPG may refer to:
* KRQA, a radio station (88.1 FM) licensed to Bentonville, Arkansas, United States, which held the call sign KAPG from 1996 to 2016
* Phillips Army Airfield (ICAO code KAPG)
# Galandronome

The galandronome is an obscure military bassoon tuned in B♭. It was invented or improved by a Parisian instrument maker named Galander around 1853.

## History

Very little is known about the galandronome and its inventor Galander, whose first name has been lost. Galander seems to have taken over the Paris workshop from instrument maker Jean Nicolas Savary (1786–c.1850) around 1840 and kept it until 1854 when he sold it to Georges Schubert. Although the galandronome is unanimously called a military bassoon, Will Jansen believes that it was never suitable as a military instrument due to its big flared bell that would catch rain.

## Description

The galandronome is made of maple and brass with a body slightly larger than the usual bassoons. It has a large flare bell, possibly the largest ever made for a bassoon. Its dimensions are: length (end to end) 1545 mm; length of tube ca. 2888 mm; diameter of bell 212 mm; crook ca. 370 mm; length of wing section 553 mm; length of butt section 464 mm; length of short wooden section between long section and bell 140 mm; length of long section 639 mm; length of bell 443 mm.
Like all bassoons, it is a double-reed instrument. It has 19 keys and two open holes. The galandronome is tuned in B♭, below the normal bassoon in C and above the semi-contrabassoon in F or G. The only known surviving instrument is found at the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York City. It carries the engraving “Innové / par Galander / Rue de Constantine 27, / à Paris. / I. C.” It is therefore possible that Galander did not actually invent the galandronome but improved – or innovated – it, possibly based on an instrument of Savary's whose bassoons were widely copied at the time.
Images of the galandronome, licensed for non-commercial educational purposes, are available in the collection of the Metropolitan Museum of Art.

## In literature

In Against the Day, Thomas Pynchon mentions the galandronome, although the description appears to be that of a valved ophicleide:
   [Gastón brings] out a towering contraption of tarnished and beat-up brass covered with valves and keys, whose upper end flared open like something in a marching band. “Sure. Where′s the trigger on it again?” “It is called the Galandronome—a military bassoon, once standard issue in French army bands—my uncle salvaged this one from the Battle of Puebla, you can see a couple of dents from Mexican bullets here, and here?”
# Boban Stojanović

Boban Stojanović may refer to:
* Boban Stojanović (footballer) (born 1979), Serbian football striker
* Boban Stojanović (activist) (born 1978), Serbian LGBT activist
# The Structure of Magic

The Structure of Magic is a two-volume book series (1975, 1976) by John Grinder and Richard Bandler, co-founders of neuro-linguistic programming (NLP), which is considered a pseudoscience. The series explores how humans construct internal models of the world through language and nonverbal communication. They introduce a process of modeling, through which the authors sought to identify the replicable patterns of thought, language, and behavior modeled from "outstanding psychotherapists", namely Fritz Perls (Gestalt therapy) and Virginia Satir, a family systems therapist. The foreword to the first volume was written by Virginia Satir and the introduction by Gregory Bateson.
According to psychiatrist Robert S. Spitzer, after months of careful listening and transcribing Fritz Perls and Virginia Satir working with clients, Bandler began to incorporate the speech patterns and mannerisms of these therapists into his own communication. The Structure of Magic presents a formal model of linguistic patterns intended to make those patterns explicit and learnable.
# Fritz Breidster

Waldemar "Fritz" Breidster (June 19, 1900 - April 2, 1982) was an American football player who played college football for the United States Military Academy at West Point.
Breidster was raised in Milwaukee, Wisconsin and graduated from East Division (Riverside) High School. After a year at the University of Wisconsin, Breidster enrolled in the U.S. Military Academy. Breidster was the captain of the undefeated 1922 Army football team. As a senior, Breidster was elected Cadet Captain of the academy—the highest office that can be given to a cadet. Breidster also competed for Army in swimming and water polo, winning letters three sports. He was captain of the football, swimming and water polo teams as a senior. He was also selected as a first-team All-American at the guard position by Athletic World magazine (selected by 214 coaches), Chicago Tribune writer Walter Eckersall, and Frank G. Menke. He was also selected by Billy Evans for his 1922 National Honor Roll (a selection of the best football players based on the votes of 200 sports editors).
After graduating from West Point, Breidster was assigned to the football coaching staff at Fort Mead in Maryland where he and Dwight Eisenhower were both assistant coaches.
In 1943, Breidster became the Commander of the 173rd Field Artillery Group, comprising five battalions. Later that year, he was assigned as a liaison officer with the Chinese Army in India, and eventually became Chief of Staff of the Chinese combat command. He directed the construction of a road through Burma that was completed in August 1945.
Breidster remained active in the Wisconsin National Guard after World War II, attaining the rank of brigadier general in 1947. He was later promoted to major general and retired from military service in 1960.
He was inducted into the Wisconsin Athletic Hall of Fame in 1979.
Breidster died in 1982 at age 81 at Columbia Hospital in Milwaukee.
# Yoourédoula

Yoourédoula is a village in western Ivory Coast. It is in the sub-prefecture of Séitifla, Vavoua Department, Haut-Sassandra Region, Sassandra-Marahoué District.
Yoourédoula was a commune until March 2012, when it became one of 1126 communes nationwide that were abolished.
# Neocenchrea heidemanni

Neocenchrea heidemanni is a species of derbid planthopper in the family Derbidae.
# Illerwinkel

Illerwinkel is a Verwaltungsgemeinschaft (federation of municipalities) in the district of Unterallgäu in Bavaria, Germany. It consists of the following municipalities:
* Kronburg
* Lautrach
* Legau
47°51′N 10°08′E﻿ / ﻿47.850°N 10.133°E﻿ / 47.850; 10.133
* This Unterallgäu location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Huffyuv

Huffyuv (or HuffYUV) is a lossless video codec created by Ben Rudiak-Gould which is meant to replace uncompressed YCbCr as a video capture format. The codec can also compress in the RGB color space.
"Lossless" means that the output from the decompressor is bit-for-bit identical with the original input to the compressor. Lossless only occurs when the compression color space matches the input and output color space. When the color spaces do not match, a low loss compression is performed.
Huffyuv's algorithm is similar to that of lossless JPEG, in that it predicts each sample and then Huffman-encodes the error. The predictor is intraframe-only.

## Implementations

The original implementation was written for Windows by Ben Rudiak-Gould and published under the terms of the GPL. The Huffyuv 1.1 was released in 2000. The implementation is considered very fast, giving a compression throughput of up to 38 megabytes per second on a 416 MHz Celeron. The official Huffyuv has not had a new release since 2002.
Huffyuv 2.1.1 with CCESP patch 0.2.5 was released to address problems particularly for compatibility with Cinema Craft Encoder.
Huffyuv 2.2 is available on some alternative sites, but is reported to have problems on some computer systems.
Huffyuv MT is a multi-threaded version that uses a different FourCC.
There is a currently developed fork of the code named Lagarith which offers better compression at the cost of greatly reduced speed on uniprocessor systems.
The FFmpeg project also contains an implementation of HuffYUV which allows HuffYUV files to be created & played on Linux and Mac OS X. Additionally, this means that many of the applications which use FFmpeg as a base can also play/create HuffYUV files, including VLC media player, MPlayer and ffdshow. FFmpeg also has its own FFmpeg-specific (incompatible with the original) version of HuffYUV which supports a wider variety of colorspaces, including chroma-quartered and high bit depth color spaces up to 48bpp.