OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# I Am Who I Am (Lara Fabian song)

"I Am Who I Am" is a song by the Belgian singer Lara Fabian. It was released as the second single of her self-titled album.

## Background

I Am Who I Am is an uptempo song, co-written by Fabian and Allison with American duo Carl Sturken and Evan Rogers, who produced the track.

## Reception

The Dooyoo review was mixed. It said: "The song is reasonably catchy, but not particularly memorable, and this isn't a great introduction to Fabian's true vocal abilities. 6/10".

## Track listing

* I Am Who I Am (Chris Lord-Alge remix)
* I Am Who I Am (HQ2 radio mix)
* I Am Who I Am (Bastone and Bernstein radio edit)
* I Am Who I Am (Major Tom version)
* Before We Say Goodbye

## Official versions

* Album version – 3:45
* Chris Lord-Algé remix – 3:53
* Major Tom version – 3:40
* Bastone and Bernstein radio edit – 3:30
* Soul Solution radio edit – 3:05
* HQ2 club mix – 9:00
* HQ2 radio mix – 3:30

## Music video

There is a music video for the song.

## Charts

| Chart | Peak position |
| French Singles Chart | 67 |
| German Singles Chart | 64 |
# I Am Who I Am (album)

I Am Who I Am is the debut record by former NHL hockey player Theo Fleury, released on October 16, 2015 through eOne Music Canada.
# Gilvan Tavares

Gilvan de Pinho Tavares (Sabinópolis-MG — January 22, 1940) is a Brazilian former lawyer. He serves as ex-president of the association football team Cruzeiro Esporte Clube.

## Early life

He is the son of Agenor de Pinho Tavares and Maria Flor de Maio Pimenta Barroso.

## Career

He became president in December 2011 for the 2012-2014 triennium. Gilvan played for Cruzeiro in the youth category during 1956.
As president, Tavares affected a few cases in Cruzeiro, involving Walter Montillo with other Brazilian teams, specially Corinthians and São Paulo FC.
# The Three Sisters (Lake Huron)

The Three Sisters are a chain of three islands within the Canadian waters of Lake Huron, located 9 km (5.6 mi) east of Algoma Mills, Ontario in Algoma District.
# Nemena

Nemena is a town in the Sanaba Department of Banwa Province in western Burkina Faso. As of 2005 it had a population of 1,017.
# Neocaridina bamana

Neocaridina bamana is a freshwater shrimp found in the Guangxi region of China. Besides that the species lives in freshwater, little is known about its habitat due to a lack of data about the collection site.
# Neocarzinostatin

Neocarzinostatin (NCS) is a macromolecular chromoprotein enediyne antitumor antibiotic secreted by Streptomyces macromomyceticus.
It consists of two parts, a labile chromophore (the non-protein molecular entity shown at right) and a 113 amino acid protein to which the chromophore is tightly and non-covalently bound with high affinity (K$_d$ ~ 10$^{−10}$ M). The non-protein component is a very potent DNA-damaging agent; However it is extremely unstable and the role of the protein is to protect it and release it to the target DNA. Opening of the epoxide under reductive conditions present in cells creates favorable conditions for a Bergman cyclization, leading to formation of benzyne, followed by DNA strand cleavage. Another important member of the chromoprotein group of natural products is kedarcidin.
As a medicine it is among the most potent, and in Japan only it has been used against liver cancer clinically.

## Biosynthesis of NCS Chromophore

The biosynthesis of neocarzinostatin takes place through a convergence of the activities of a gene cluster, which includes two separate iterative type I polyketide synthase (PKS) and deoxy sugar biosynthetic pathways. The first type I PKS gene, NcsE, codes for the enediyne moiety. The second type I PKS gene, NcsB, codes for the naphthoic acid moiety. Additionally, a cluster of NcsC genes are responsible for coding enzymes for the synthesis of the deoxyamino sugar moiety of NCS chromophore. The biosynthesis can be divided into three preliminary steps with a final convergence of the three moieties:
1. Synthesis of deoxyaminosugar moiety: This part is carried out by the enzymes encoded by a cluster of seven genes, named NcsC through Ncs6. Since, these enzymes have similarity to dNDP-D-mannose synthases, it has been proposed that, the synthesis starts from D-mannose-1-phosphate. Since the C-2 hydroxyl group (-OH) is ultimately eliminated, the possibility of having D-glucose-1-phosphate cannot also be ruled out. However, additional studies indicate that, D-mannose-1-phosphate is the more likely starting point.
2. Synthesis of naphthoic acid moiety: NcsB, NcsB1, NcsB2 and NcsB3 are enzymes responsible for the synthesis of the naphthoic acid moiety. This is similar to other enediyne natural products, the genes involved in construction of the aromatic moiety are an iterative type I PKS rather than a type II PKS system. The methyl group on the phenol group is added by SAM.
3. Synthesis of enediyne moiety and convergent assembly: The enediyne is synthesized by 14 enzymes encoded by NcsE to NcsE11 plus NcsF1 and NcsF2. NcsE to NcsE11 constitute another iterative type I PKS, while NcsF1 and NcsF2 have epoxide hydrolase activity.
Finally, the building blocks are assembled in a convergent fashion. Ncs6 glycosyltransferase catalyzes the coupling between the enediyne core and the dNDP-deoxyaminosugar. The naphthoyl group is attached to the enediyne core by the enzyme NcsB2 CoA ligase. There is an additional carbonate functionality added, probably originating from CO$_2$ (or bicarbonate), however, it remains to be determined whether this step is truly enzymatic.
# Gil Reyes

Gilberto Reyes (born February 19, 1981, in Lawrence, Massachusetts) is a professional boxer.
Reyes, whose nickname is "Sugar", fights out of Miami, Florida. He has been featured numerous times on ESPN2 and Telemundo. In February 2005, Reyes beat Carlos González for the vacant WBA Fedecentro Title. He lost the title less than a year later in a 7th round knockout by Cosme Rivera.
In his first fight of 2007, in the Miguel Cotto-Oktay Urkal undercard & having lost 2 straight being The fifth fight of the evening which also was a short one when Cotto's sparring partner Gilberto Reyes (18-5-1, 11 KOs) suffered a broken jaw in the first round of his bout against Carlos de la Cruz (9–6, 9 KOs). Reyes appeared to win the first round but did not come out for the second.
As of March 2007, his record is 18-5 with 11 KOs.
# Neper

The neper (symbol: Np) is a logarithmic unit for ratios of measurements of physical field and power quantities, such as gain and loss of electronic signals. The unit's name is derived from the name of John Napier, the inventor of logarithms. As is the case for the decibel and bel, the neper is a unit defined in the international standard ISO 80000. It is not part of the International System of Units (SI), but is accepted for use alongside the SI.

## Definition

Like the decibel, the neper is a unit in a logarithmic scale. While the bel uses the decadic (base-10) logarithm to compute ratios, the neper uses the natural logarithm, based on Euler's number (e ≈ 2.71828). The level of a ratio of two signal amplitudes or root-power quantities, with the unit neper, is given by
    $L=\ln {\frac {x_{1}}{x_{2}}}\mathrm {~Np} ,$
where $x_{1}$ and $x_{2}$ are the signal amplitudes, and ln is the natural logarithm. The level of a ratio of two power quantities, with the unit neper, is given by
    $L={\frac {1}{2}}\ln {\frac {p_{1}}{p_{2}}}\mathrm {~Np} ,$
where $p_{1}$ and $p_{2}$ are the signal powers.
In the International System of Quantities, the neper is defined as 1 Np = 1.

## Units

The neper is defined in terms of ratios of field quantities — also called root-power quantities — (for example, voltage or current amplitudes in electrical circuits, or pressure in acoustics), whereas the decibel was originally defined in terms of power ratios. A power ratio 10 log r dB is equivalent to a field-quantity ratio 20 log r dB, since power in a linear system is proportional to the square (Joule's laws) of the amplitude. Hence the decibel and the neper have a fixed ratio to each other:
    $1\ {\text{Np}}=20\log _{10}e\ {\text{dB}}\approx {\text{8.685889638 dB}}$
and
    $1\ \mathrm {dB} ={\frac {1}{20}}\ln(10)\ \mathrm {Np} \approx {\text{0.115129255 Np}}.$
The (voltage) level ratio is
    ${\begin{aligned}L&=10\log _{10}{\frac {x_{1}^{2}}{x_{2}^{2}}}&{\text{dB}}\\&=10\log _{10}{\left({\frac {x_{1}}{x_{2}}}\right)}^{2}&{\text{dB}}\\&=20\log _{10}{\frac {x_{1}}{x_{2}}}&{\text{dB}}\\&=\ln {\frac {x_{1}}{x_{2}}}&{\text{Np}}.\\\end{aligned}}$
Like the decibel, the neper is a dimensionless unit. The International Telecommunication Union (ITU) recognizes both units. Only the neper is coherent with the SI.

## Applications

The neper is a natural linear unit of relative difference, meaning in nepers (logarithmic units) relative differences add rather than multiply. This property is shared with logarithmic units in other bases, such as the bel.
The derived units decineper (1 dNp = 0.1 neper) and centineper (1 cNp = 0.01 neper) are also used. The centineper for root-power quantities corresponds to a log point or log percentage, see Relative change and difference § Logarithmic scale.
# Nepesta, Colorado

Nepesta is an unincorporated community in Pueblo County, in the U.S. state of Colorado.

## History

A post office called Nepesta was established in 1876, and remained in operation until 1929. "Rio Nepesta" is a variant name of the nearby Arkansas River.
# Giordano Maioli

Giordano Maioli (born 27 September 1943), is an Italian former tennis player.

## Biography

He won six medals at the Summer Universiade from 1963 to 1967. In 1966 he won the Italian Tennis Championships and has played 19 times in Davis Cup. He reached the third round of the singles event at the 1967 Wimbledon Championships. He is currently General Manager of Alpina Maglierie Sportive S.p.A., a manufacturer of sportswear under the brand Australian.

## Achievements

| Year | Competition | Venue | Event | Medal |
| 1963 | Summer Universiade | Porto Alegre | Mixed doubles | 1st |
| 1963 | Summer Universiade | Porto Alegre | Single | 2nd |
| 1963 | Summer Universiade | Porto Alegre | Men's doubles | 3rd |
| 1965 | Summer Universiade | Budapest | Mixed doubles | 3rd |
| 1967 | Summer Universiade | Tokyo | Mixed doubles | 2nd |
| 1967 | Summer Universiade | Tokyo | Men's doubles | 3rd |
| 1967 | Mediterranean Games | Tunis | Men's doubles | 3rd |
# Gina Mancuso

Gina Mancuso-Prososki (born May 31, 1991) is an American volleyball player for the Omaha Supernovas of the Pro Volleyball Federation.

## Playing career

She played for University of Nebraska. She participated at the 2015–16 Women's CEV Cup, with Dresdner SC.

## Clubs

| Club | From | To |
| USA University of Nebraska–Lincoln | 2009-2010 | 2011-2012 |
| PUR Leonas de Ponce | 2013-2013 | 2013-2013 |
| AZE Rabita Bakou | 2013-2014 | 2013-2014 |
| POL MKS Dąbrowa Górnicza | 2014-2015 | 2014-2015 |
| GER Dresdner SC | 2015-2016 | December 2016 |
| PUR Leonas de Ponce | 2017-2017 | |
| USA Omaha Supernovas | 2024- | |
# The War on Women (book)

The War on Women is a non-fiction book written by Brian Vallée that was published in 2007. Focused on domestic violence this book continues the conversations Vallée previously engaged about domestic abuse in his books Life with Billy and Life After Billy. This is the last book Vallée completed prior to his death in July 2011. The foreword of the book was written by Stephen Lewis.

## Synopsis

This is a non-fiction work focused on domestic violence, abusive relationships, and Canada's legal response to domestic abuse. The book was inspired by the experience of Canadian country music promoter Elly Armour who contacted Brian Vallée years after her experience living with domestic abuse and her eventual decision to shoot her abusive husband, Vernon Ince. Armour was charged with murder but was acquitted by a jury when her case went to trial. Armour's experience was very similar to that of Jane Hurshman who Vallée wrote about previously in Life with Billy.
The War on Women brings together the experience of Armour, Hurshman, and other survivors of domestic abuse. The book also connects these individual cases of violence to larger societal problems around gender, class, and the Canadian legal system.
# I Velorum

The Bayer designations i Velorum and I Velorum are distinct. Due to technical limitations, both designations link here. For the star
* i Velorum, see HD 95370
* I Velorum, see HD 81848
# Gilles Saint-Paul

Gilles Saint-Paul (born 8 February 1963) is a French economist at Paris School of Economics. He also is a scientific advisor to the Economic Studies Directorate at the French Ministry of the Environment. His main interests include the political economy of unemployment and how information technology affects wage inequality.

## Career

After receiving engineering degrees from the Ecole Polytechnique in 1985 and the Ecole des Ponts et Chaussées in 1987, Saint-Paul graduated with a master's degree in applied mathematics from Paris-Dauphine University. Saint-Paul earned his Ph.D. in economics in 1990 at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, advised by Olivier Blanchard and Michael Piore.
He taught economics at ENSAE ParisTech from 1990 to 1997 and at Pompeu Fabra University from 1997 to 2000. He is a professor at Paris School of Economics since 2006. He also holds the title of Global Professor of Economics at NYU Abu Dhabi.

## Work

He has published four books and authored numerous articles in the top journals including a number path breaking contributions on the political economy of labour market reform. He is a CEPR Research Fellow and has been Director of the CEPR Labour Economics Programme since 2001.

## Awards

He received the Yrjö Jahnsson Award awarded by the European Economic Association in 2007.
# Fair play for musicians

Fair play for musicians is a full-page advertisement that was published on 7 December 2006 in the Financial Times newspaper calling on the UK Government to extend the existing 50 years copyright protection for sound recordings in the United Kingdom. It consisted of around 4,500 names in small print filling the full page and its style was consistent with other newspaper petitions. The text "fair play for musicians" appeared in large red type over the list of names. In the centre of the page a box contained the text:
    "We call upon the UK Government to support the extension of copyright in sound recordings."
At the bottom of the page the following text appeared:
    "On behalf of over 3,500 record companies and 40,000 performers"
The 'fair play for musicians' advertisement was viewed as a direct response to the Gowers Review published by the British Government on 6 December 2006 which recommended the retention of the 50 year protection for sound recordings. The advertisement was organised by Phonographic Performance Limited as another element of their campaign for retrospective copyright term extension.
The advertisement was controversial as it was seen as another step in a protracted campaign to influence British Government policy, and gave rise to worldwide media coverage, which was unusual for issues of copyright term policy. The advertisement's inclusions of a number of deceased musicians raised suspicions that it was not a genuine representation of the wishes of the musicians listed. Prominent law professor Lawrence Lessig criticised the advertisement for being misleading and declared the date of its publication, December 7, was "a date which will live in infamy." The date is the same as Pearl Harbor attack and Lessig was alluding to Franklin Delano Roosevelt's famous statement.
# Thomas Oliver (Canadian politician)

Thomas Oliver (March 1821 – November 8, 1880) was a businessman and political figure in Ontario, Canada. He represented Oxford North in the House of Commons of Canada as a Liberal member from 1867 to 1880.
He was born in Kildonan, Sutherland, Scotland. He taught school there for two years and came to Zorra Township in Oxford County, Upper Canada, where he taught school for several years. Oliver then moved to Woodstock, where he became a dry goods merchant. He served on the town council, becoming reeve for Woodstock and was county warden in 1866. He was elected in the North riding of Oxford in an 1866 by-election held following the death of Hope Fleming Mackenzie and served until Confederation; in 1867, he was elected to the House of Commons and served until his death in Woodstock in 1880.
# Alva Bradley

Alva Bradley II (February 28, 1884 – March 30, 1953) was a businessman and baseball team executive.

## Early life

Bradley was born in Cleveland to a prominent family, the eldest of five children of Morris A. Bradley and the former Anna A. Leininger. He was named after his grandfather, Captain Alva Bradley, who also gave inventor Thomas Edison his middle name of Alva. (He was the best friend of Edison's father Samuel.) Alva Bradley was also the owner of the Cleveland Guardians in the 1940s and helped start what became Case Western Reserve University. Morris Bradley was the only son of Capt. Bradley, inheriting his father's successful shipbuilding company and at one point was one of the largest real estate owners in Cleveland.
Bradley attended the University School of Cleveland and Cornell, along with this brother Charles, who was 20 months younger than Alva, graduating in 1908.

## Professional life

He was president of the group that bought the Cleveland Indians in 1927 for $1 million, and which sold the team to Bill Veeck in 1946. While he was the team's president, Bradley was not the majority shareholder. Other members of the ownership group included his brother, Charles C. Bradley, with whom he invested $175,000, John Sherwin Sr. ($300,000), Percy Morgan ($200,000), Newton D. Baker ($25,000), attorney Joseph C. Hostetler ($25,000) and the Van Sweringen brothers ($250,000).
During Bradley's tenure the team signed teenage strikeout king Bob Feller in a controversial move that had to ultimately be resolved by baseball commissioner Kenesaw Mountain Landis. During the 1940 season Indian players, led by Mel Harder and Ken Keltner, came to him demanding that he fire team manager Ossie Vitt. The Indians, who were labeled "Crybabies" for doing so, lost the pennant race on the last day of the season. Bradley went out on a limb by hiring then 25-year-old Lou Boudreau as team manager.
Bradley had a number of other business interests. He owned a real estate company and was president and treasurer of the United States Coal Company. He served on the boards of several Van Sweringen companies, the American Shipbuilding Company, Great Lakes Towing Company, and others, and was chairman of Cleveland Builders Supply Company.
Bradley was married to the former Marguerite Andrews and had four children: a son and three daughters. He is the great great grandfather of University of Louisiana Ragin Cajuns' pitching phenom Buddy Glass.
# Flexible Display Interface

FDI or Flexible Display Interface is an interconnect created by Intel in order to allow the communication of the HD Graphics integrated GPU found on supported CPUs with the PCH southbridge where display connectors are attached. It provides a path between an Intel processor and an Intel southbridge on a computer motherboard which carries display data from the graphics controller (North Display) of the Intel processor package to the display connectors attached at some PCH (South Display) versions. It is based on DisplayPort standard. Currently it supports 2 independent 4-bit fixed frequency links/channels/pipes at 2.7 Gbit/s data rate. It was first used with the 2010 Core i3, i5 processors and H55, H57, Q57, 3450 southbridges released in 2010. FDI enabled processors require FDI enabled southbridge in order to utilize the graphics controller capability, thus boards based on P55, PM55, and P67 will not be able to take advantage of the graphics controller present on later processors. An FDI capable southbridge and CPU pair is not usable without the existence of the appropriate video connectors on the mainboard.
For a list of Intel chipsets which support FDI, see List of Intel chipsets, 5/6/7/8 Series chipsets.
For a list of Intel CPUs which support FDI, see Westmere (microarchitecture), Sandy Bridge (microarchitecture), Ivy Bridge (microarchitecture), Haswell (microarchitecture). Most of them are also listed on Comparison of Intel graphics processing units, see sections on generations 5, 6, 7, 8.
# Hussein Quwaian Al-Mutairi

Hussein Quwaian Al-Mutairi was a former member of the Kuwaiti National Assembly, representing the fourth district. Born in 1968, Hussein Al-Mutairi worked as a doctor before being elected to the National Assembly in 2008. Al-Mutairi affiliates with the Islamist deputies.
# Tracing

Tracing may refer to:

## Mathematics

* Curve sketching, a process for determining the shape of a geometric curve

## Computer graphics

* Image tracing, digital image processing to convert raster graphics into vector graphics
* Path tracing, a method of rendering images of three-dimensional scenes such that the global illumination is faithful to reality
* Ray tracing (graphics), techniques in computer graphics
* Boundary tracing (also known as contour tracing), a segmentation technique that identifies the boundary pixels of the digital region

## Software engineering

* Tracing (software), a method of debugging in computer programming
* System monitoring
* Application performance management

## Physics

* Ray tracing (physics), a method for calculating the path of waves or particles
* Dye tracing, tracking various flows using dye added to the liquid in question

## Other uses

* Tracing (art), copying an object or drawing, especially with the use of translucent tracing paper
* Tracing (criminology), determining crime scene activity from trace evidence left at crime scenes
* Tracing (law), a legal process by which a claimant demonstrates what has happened to their property
* Anterograde tracing, and Retrograde tracing, biological research techniques used to map the connections of neurons
* Call tracing, a procedure that permits an entitled user to be informed about the routing of data for an established connection
* Family Tracing and Reunification, a process whereby disaster response teams locate separated family members
* Tracking and tracing, a process of monitoring the location and status of property in transit
* Curve tracing, a method for analyzing the characteristics of semiconductors; see Semiconductor curve tracer
* Tracing (as with a gun or camera), tracking an object, as with the use of tracer ammunition
* Contact tracing, finding and identifying people in contact with someone with an infectious disease
# Habetrot

Habetrot (Habitrot, Habtrot and Habbitrot) is a figure in folklore of the Border counties of Northern England and Lowland Scotland, associated with spinning and the spinning wheel.

## Folktale

Habetrot appears in a Selkirkshire folktale which is a variant of the Aarne–Thompson–Uther Index tale type ATU 501, "The Three Old Spinning Women". She is an old, deformed woman who lives underground with a group of other spinsters, all disfigured by their work (some have splayed feet or flat thumbs). The only other named spinster is Scantlie Mab. Habetrot spun yarn for a local girl and then convinced the girl's new husband that she should never spin again. Similar tales appear in countries such as Germany (such as The Three Spinners) and Norway (The Three Aunts).

## Other Legends

According to the folklore of the borders, it was considered unlucky to step upon "unchristened ground" (the graves of stillborn or unbaptised children) and any who did were said to catch "grave-merels" (or "grave-scab") an illness that causes difficulty of breathing and trembling limbs as well as the burning of the skin as if touched by a hot iron. The only way to relieve this was for the afflicted to wear a sack made from linen grown in a field using manure from a farmyard that has not been disturbed for forty years, spun by Habetrot, bleached by an honest bleacher in an honest miller's milldam and sewed by an honest tailor.