OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Flat Rock, Idaho

Flat Rock (also known as Macks Inn) was a former unincorporated community along Henrys Fork in Fremont County, Idaho, United States, that is now part of the city of Island Park. The site of the former community in at 44°30′02″N 111°20′11″W﻿ / ﻿44.50056°N 111.33639°W﻿ / 44.50056; -111.33639.
Island Park is part of the Rexburg Micropolitan Statistical Area.

## Transportation

A U.S. Highway passes through the community, as did a former U.S. Highway:
* US 20
* US 191, until it was rerouted entirely out of the state of Idaho in 1981
# Siti Noerbaja

Siti Noerbaja (Perfected Spelling: Siti Nurbaya) is a 1941 film from the Dutch East Indies. Directed by Lie Tek Swie, it was the first film adaptation of Marah Roesli's 1922 novel of the same name. Starring Asmanah, Momo, and Soerjono, it follows two star-crossed teenage lovers.

## Plot

In Padang, childhood friends Samsoelbahri and Siti Noerbaja fall in love and kiss on the veranda, but are soon parted by their parents. Samsoelbahri goes to Batavia (Jakarta) to study, while Noerbaja must marry the contemptuous Datuk Meringgih so that he will forgive her father's debts.
Writing to Samsoelbahri, Noerbaja tells him that they can never be together as she has married. However, when she realises Merringih's violent nature she runs away to Batavia to join Samsoelbahri. They fall in love again, but must part after Noerbaja hears of her father's death. She hurries back to Padang, where Meringgih's men kill her with poisoned food. Receiving news of her death by letter, Samsu seemingly commits suicide.
Ten years later, Meringgih leads an uprising against the Dutch colonial government to protest a recent tax increase. During the uprising, Samsoelbahri (now a soldier for the Dutch) meets Meringgih and kills him, but is mortally wounded himself. After he dies he is buried next to Noerbaja.

## Production

Siti Noerbaja was directed by Lie Tek Swie and produced Touw Ting Iem of Standard Film. It starred Asmanah, Momo, Soerjono, A Thys, and HA Rasjid. The black-and-white film was shot in 1941 and advertised as containing Padang-style pencak.
Siti Noerbaja was the first adaptation of Marah Roesli's 1922 novel Sitti Nurbaya. The book, which Indonesian critic Zuber Usman writes was inspired by the writer's heartbreak after his family rejected him taking a non-Minangkabau wife, was one of Balai Pustaka's most popular works, and had previously been adapted for the stage. Lie Tek Swie had previously directed two film adaptations, Njai Dasima in 1929 and Melati van Agam in 1931.

## Release and legacy

Siti Noerbaja was released in late 1941, and by 23 January 1942 it had reached Surabaya. The film was Lie's last with Standard Film. He left the company soon after, with Henry L. Duarte finishing the studio's final film, Selendang Delima.
The story has been filmed twice further, as a sinetron (soap opera). The first, in 1991, was directed by Dedi Setiadi, and starred Novia Kolopaking, Gusti Randa, and HIM Damsyik. The second version, beginning in December 2004, was directed by Encep Masduki and starred Nia Ramadhani, Ser Yozha Reza, and Anwar Fuady; this series introduced a new character as a competitor for Samsoelbahri's affections.
The film is likely lost. The American visual anthropologist Karl G. Heider writes that all Indonesian films from before 1950 are lost. However, JB Kristanto's Katalog Film Indonesia (Indonesian Film Catalogue) records several as having survived at Sinematek Indonesia's archives, and Biran writes that several Japanese propaganda films have survived at the Netherlands Government Information Service.
# Frederick, Duke of Lorraine

Frederick, Duke of Lorraine may refer to:
* Frederick I, Duke of Lorraine
* Frederick II, Duke of Lorraine
* Frederick III, Duke of Lorraine
* Frederick IV, Duke of Lorraine
# Núcleo de Informática Biomédica

The Núcleo de Informática Biomédica (in English, Center for Biomedical Informatics) of the State University of Campinas (NIB), in Campinas, Brazil, was an interdisciplinary center for research, development and education in medical informatics, founded July 1983 by the university, under the deanship of José Aristodemo Pinotti. Its founder and first director was Renato M.E. Sabbatini. NIB closed down in February 2004, after the retirement of Sabbatini.
NIB was one of the earliest university-based research centers on the subject of biomedical informatics to be officially established in the country.

## Internet publications

Starting 1996, NIB created a number of websites to provide health-related information. The center also published several online magazines, as well as bulletins and newsletters distributed by email lists. NIB also created a project of scientific electronic publishing, the e*pub Group, where several exclusively on-line publications were created under it, such as the On-Line Journal of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery and the On-Line Journal of Dentistry and Oral Medicine.
# Dotan

Dotan may refer to:

## Persons

* Dotan (singer), full name Dotan Harpenau, a Dutch singer-songwriter born in 1986
* Amira Dotan (born 1947), Israeli military figure and a former member of Knesset for Kadima
* Aron Dotan (1928-2022), Israeli Biblical scholar
* Shimon Dotan (born 1949), film director, screenwriter and producer

## Places

* Mevo Dotan, a communal village and an Israeli settlement
# Fritz Aagesen

Fritz Aagesen (June 11, 1935 – October 26, 1998) was a Norwegian author of two ghost stories books.
Aagesen was born in Kvæfjord Municipality. As a young man, he left Kvæfjord for Tromsø, where he found work with the roads authority. In his spare time, he wrote poetry and short stories, with a penchant for horror stories and ghost stories. Many of these were published in magazines and newspapers. One of his books was published in 1985, and a second one after his death. Upon the release of the first book, a review by Sissel Lange-Nielsen published in Aftenposten stated that "Grøndahl Publishing has given Fritz Aagesen's debut volume, Timen før daggry (The Hour Before Dawn), the subtitle 'Ghost Stories from Northern Norway.' And ghost stories are there, but they are so well told that I think they will become classic stories. Fritz Aagesen knows how to tell a story. The landscape and people function together in a concise and vibrant style that allows just enough time to portray the situation so that the reader can experience it."
Aagesen is buried at Elvestrand Cemetery in Tromsø.

## Publications

* Timen før daggry, spøkelseshistorier (The Hour before Dawn: Ghost Stories), 1985
* Skarvholmen, spøkelseshistorier fra Nord-Norge (Skarvholmen: Ghost Stories from Northern Norway), 2008
# Gmina Kolbuszowa

Gmina Kolbuszowa is an urban-rural gmina (administrative district) in Kolbuszowa County, Subcarpathian Voivodeship, in south-eastern Poland. Its seat is the town of Kolbuszowa, which lies approximately 30 kilometres (19 mi) north-west of the regional capital Rzeszów.
The gmina covers an area of 170.59 square kilometres (65.9 sq mi), and as of 2006 its total population is 24,486 (out of which the population of Kolbuszowa amounts to 9,172, and the population of the rural part of the gmina is 15,314).

## Villages

Apart from the town of Kolbuszowa, Gmina Kolbuszowa contains the villages and settlements of Brzezówka, Bukowiec, Domatków, Huta Przedborska, Kłapówka, Kolbuszowa Dolna, Kolbuszowa Górna, Kupno, Nowa Wieś, Poręby Kupieńskie, Przedbórz, Świerczów, Werynia, Widełka and Zarębki.

## Neighbouring gminas

Gmina Kolbuszowa is bordered by the gminas of Cmolas, Dzikowiec, Głogów Małopolski, Niwiska, Raniżów, Sędziszów Małopolski and Świlcza.
# Studentencodex

The Studentencodex is the most widely used commercium book in the Flemish part of Belgium.
Most students use the editions published by the Katholiek Vlaams Hoogstudentenverbond (KVHV), which is composed of three parts: the corpsboek with songs of the most fraternities, the clubcodex (blue pages) and a part of more than three hundred songs. It is published in two editions: one with a green cover by the KVHV of Leuven (used in the provinces of Flemish Brabant, Limburg, and Antwerp) and one with a blue cover by the KVHV of Ghent (used in East and West Flanders). Since the edition of 1993, they feature a common clubcodex and song part but have a different corpsboek.
In Brussels, students of the Vrije Universiteit Brussel and the Erasmus University College use their own codex with a black cover, which contains no religious songs in it due to the pluralistic position of these institutions of higher education.
# So What's New? (Horst Jankowski album)

So What's New? is a 1966 instrumental album by Horst Jankowski. The album features the humorous piano ballad "So What's New?", which, due to its arrangements of the wind section, can be regarded as a Christmas song. There are two other songs on the album which are famous melodies that sometimes appear in popular culture, namely "My Roman Love Song" and "Highway at Night".

## Track listing

* "So What's New?" – 1:54
* "Moonlight Cocktail" – 3:08
* "A Place in the Sun" – 2:59
* "Exactly You" – 2:55
* "Grand Amour" – 2:49
* "Bossa Novissima" – 2:58
* "Dreamers Concerto" – 2:40
* "Strangers in the Night" – 3:17
* "All My Happiness" – 2:33
* "My Roman Love Song" - 2:08
* "Paris Parade" - 2:06
* "Highway at Night" - 3:04

## Production

* Arrangers: Horst Jankowski, Bernd Rabe

## Charts

Album - Billboard (North America)
| Year | Chart | Position |
| 1966 | Albums | 107 |
# Sky Paragliders

Sky Paragliders A.S. is a Czech aircraft manufacturer based in Frýdlant nad Ostravicí. The company specializes in the design and manufacture of paragliders in the form of ready-to-fly aircraft. The company also produces paragliding harnesses, reserve parachutes and paragliding accessories.
The company is organized as an Akciová společnost, a Czech joint-stock company.
Reviewer Noel Bertrand described the company in a 2003 review as having "a reputation for quality machines...[that] are very pleasant to fly, high performance and well built". He rated their harnesses as "excellent".

## History

Sky Paragliders grew out of a merger of the Slovenian company Sky Servis with its Czech production facility. Sky Servis had been formed in 1988. The company headquarters, design and production facilities are located in Frýdlant nad Ostravicí at the Beskydy Protected Landscape Area.
The company consistently outgrew its facilities, which were expanded several times in the 1990s. A new plant was built in 2002 and opened late in that year. The company is ISO 9001 certified.
The company has stated its commitment to retaining production in Europe and not out-sourcing to Asia, saying, "The company is proud to remain in Europe, as we still think there is no more East if we move eastwards and therefore we rather invest into hyper modern technologies and know how and - last but not least - the production team that is essential for the success of the company."
By 2003 the company was offering a full line of paragliders, including the beginner Fides, the beginner to intermediate Atis, the intermediate Lift, the intermediate and cross country Brontes, the advanced performance Flirt, the competition Flare and the two-place Golem for flight training.

## Aircraft

Summary of aircraft built by Sky Paragliders:
* Sky Argos
* Sky Anakis
* Sky Apollo
* Sky Atis
* Sky Aya
* Sky Brontes
* Sky Eole
* Sky Fides
* Sky Flare
* Sky Flirt
* Sky Gaia
* Sky Golem
* Sky Kea
* Sky Metis
* Sky Lift
* Sky Zorro
# Nomaua waikaremoana

Nomaua waikaremoana is a species of Physoglenidae spider endemic to New Zealand.

## Taxonomy

This species was described in 1990 by Ray Forster from female specimens. It was most recently revised in 2009. The holotype is stored in Te Papa Museum.

## Description

The female is recorded at 3.62mm in length. This species has a pale brown carapace that is shaded around the eyes. The abdomen is shaded and has a pale medial band.

## Distribution

This species is only known from Hawkes Bay, New Zealand.

## Conservation status

Under the New Zealand Threat Classification System, this species is listed as "Data Deficient" with the qualifiers of "Data Poor: Size", "Data Poor: Trend" and "One Location".
# Frederick Douglass Circle

Frederick Douglass Circle is a traffic circle located at the northwest corner of Central Park at the intersection of Eighth Avenue (Frederick Douglass Boulevard and Central Park West) and 110th Street (Cathedral Parkway and Central Park North) in the New York City borough of Manhattan. The traffic circle is named for the American abolitionist, women's suffragist, editor, orator, author, statesman, and reformer Frederick Douglass.
Frederick Douglass Circle connects the New York City neighborhoods of Harlem with the Upper West Side. Harlem, a major African-American residential, cultural, and business center, is to the north and east of the intersection. Cathedral Parkway climbs westward from here into Morningside Heights, which includes Columbia University, the Manhattan School of Music, and the Cathedral of St. John the Divine.

## Plaza

Although a ceremony was held to name the circle after Frederick Douglass on September 17, 1950, the pedestrian plaza in the center of the intersection was not completed until June 2, 2010. In 1993, local residents and the Central Park Conservancy began developing plans to redesign the circle and make it symmetrical with Duke Ellington Circle at the northeast corner of Central Park. Construction on the pedestrian plaza began in 2004 and was to be completed in one year. However, due to numerous construction delays, the plaza was not completed until June 2, 2010.
The traffic circle features a complex colored paving pattern that alludes to traditional black quilt designs. Harlem-based artist Algernon Miller designed the paving. Additional features, including wrought-iron symbolic and decorative elements, a water wall, and inscribed historical details and quotations representing the life of Frederick Douglass and the slaves’ passage to freedom. A central bronze sculpture, depicting a standing Frederick Douglass, has been crafted by Hungarian-born artist Gabriel Koren.

## Transportation

The B and ​C trains of the New York City Subway stop at Cathedral Parkway – 110th Street under Frederick Douglass Circle, while the M3, M4, and M10 bus lines stop at the circle. In addition, the M7 and M116 buses and the 2 and ​3 trains at Central Park North – 110th Street stop near Frederick Douglass Circle. Until 1940, this was also the site of the "Suicide Curve" of the IRT Ninth Avenue Line.
# Ivaí River

The Ivaí River (Portuguese, Rio Ivaí) is a river of Paraná state in southern Brazil. It is a tributary of the Paraná River. Its official spelling is Ivaí, with variants including Ivahy and Ival.
The river basin is ecologically very degraded, with fragile and vulnerable soil. It contains the 8,716 hectares (21,540 acres) Perobas Biological Reserve, a strictly protected conservation unit created in 2006.
# Roettger

Roettger or Röttger is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Norman Charles Roettger, Jr. (1930–2003), American lawyer and judge
* Oscar Roettger (1900–1986), American first baseman and right-handed pitcher
* Timo Röttger (born 1985), German footballer
* Wally Roettger (1902–1951), professional baseball player
* Wilhelm Röttger (1894–1946), German executioner
* William Röttger (1948–2015), German label manager, music manager and gallery owner
* Wolfgang Röttger, German politician (German Christian Democratic Union)
# Skogmo (disambiguation)

Skogmo may refer to:
* Skogmo
* Skogmo Chapel
* Skogmo (surname)
# Nick Knatterton's Adventure

Nick Knatterton's Adventure (German: Nick Knattertons Abenteuer - Der Raub der Gloria Nylon) is a 1959 West German comedy crime film directed by Hans Quest and starring Karl Lieffen, Susanne Cramer and Maria Sebaldt. It is based on a comic strip portraying the private detective Nick Knatterton.
The film's sets were designed by the art director Walter Haag. Location shooting took place around Kassel in Hesse.

## Synopsis

Gloria Nylon, daughter of a famous fabric manufacturing tycoon, is kidnapped. The press demand that celebrated detective Nick Knatterton be called in on the case.

## Cast

* Karl Lieffen as Nick Knatterton
* Susanne Cramer as Gloria Nylon
* Maria Sebaldt as Virginia Peng
* Gert Fröbe as Hugo
* Günter Pfitzmann as Max
* Hans von Borsody as Eddie
* Stanislav Ledinek as Gustav
* Wolfgang Wahl as Tresor-Otto
* Gert Wiedenhofen as Bobby Schnieke
* Martin Hirthe as Lucius Xaver Nylon
* Herta Konrad as Trudchen Taste
* Werner Fuetterer as Redakteur
* Wolfgang Müller as Graf Rieselkalk
* Wolfgang Neuss as Diener bei Graf Rieselkalk
# Oscar Gelbfuhs

Oscar Gelbfuhs (9 November 1852 in Šternberk, Moravia – 27 September 1877 in Cieszyn, Austrian Silesia) was a chess master from Austria-Hungary.
He took 11th in the Vienna 1873 chess tournament (Wilhelm Steinitz and Joseph Henry Blackburne won). Gelbfuhs invented and proposed an auxiliary scoring method for tie breaking (Sonnenborn–Berger) there. A simpler version the "Neustadtl Score" later became widely used.
# Giles Brydges, 3rd Baron Chandos

Giles Brydges, 3rd Baron Chandos of Sudeley (c. 1548 – 21 February 1594) was an English courtier in the reign of Elizabeth I.

## Life

He was born at Sudeley Manor, Gloucestershire, the son of Edmund Brydges, 2nd Baron Chandos and his wife Hon. Dorothy Bray. Brydges was member of parliament for Cricklade in 1571 and for Gloucestershire from 1572 to 1573. He succeeded his father as 3rd Baron Chandos of Sudeley on 11 March 1573 and held the office of Lord-Lieutenant of Gloucestershire in 1586. He entertained Queen Elizabeth at Sudeley Castle in 1592.
Chandos died on 21 February 1594 without male issue and was therefore succeeded by his brother William who became the fourth Baron Chandos of Sudeley. He is buried in the Chapel of St. Mary at Sudeley Castle in Winchcombe, England.

## Family

He married Lady Frances Clinton (Scrivelsby, Lincolnshire, 1553 – Woburn Abbey, Bedfordshire, 12 September 1623), daughter of Edward Clinton, 1st Earl of Lincoln and his second wife Ursula Stourton before 1573. According to Joan Barbara Greenbaum Goldsmith's unpublished PhD dissertation, All the Queen's Women: the changing place and perception of aristocratic women in Elizabethan England, 1558-1620, Frances and her husband separated during the 1590s. She died at Woburn Abbey, home of her daughter Catherine, Countess of Bedford.
They had four children of whom only two daughters survived:
* Elizabeth Brydges (c. 1578–1617), Maid of Honour to Elizabeth I, married Sir John Kennedy. She died without issue.
* Catherine Brydges (c. 1580–1656/7), married Francis Russell, 4th Earl of Bedford and had issue.
* John Brydges, died young.
* Charles Brydges, died young.
Portraits of Chandos, his wife, and his daughter Elizabeth by Hieronimo Custodis are in the collection of the Duke of Bedford at Woburn Abbey.
# Grahn

Grahn is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Anders Grahn (born 1979), Swedish songwriter, multi instrumentalist, vocal coach and producer
* Anders Grahn (curler) (born 1958), Swedish curler
* Bengt-Erik Grahn (1941–2019), Swedish alpine skier
* Carl Grahn (born 1981), Finnish ice hockey player
* Christian Grahn
* Dieter Grahn
* Elna Jane Hilliard Grahn
* Judy Grahn
* Lucile Grahn
* Matilda Grahn
* Nancy Lee Grahn
* Ove Grahn
* Sara Grahn
* Sören Grahn (born 1962), Swedish curler and coach
* Sture Grahn
* Tobias Grahn
* Ulf Grahn
* Wallis Grahn
* Richard Grahn lawyer President Massachusetts bar association
# Helen Christinson

Helen Christinson is an Australian born actress. She has appeared in a number of stage, film and television productions.

## Biography

Helen Christinson was born and raised in Brisbane, Queensland. She graduated from Queensland University of Technology with a Bachelor of Fine Arts (Acting). Prior to finishing her acting degree, she was cast in the lead role of the world premiere of The Drowning Bride at La Boîte Theatre. She was nominated for a Matilda Award for best actress for her portrayal of the dual roles of Ellen and Sarmitte.
Following her professional debut, she secured the role of Amanda Webster in QTC's production of Noël Coward's Private Lives directed by Michael Gow and received critical acclaim for her portrayal of the volatile Amanda.
Christinson has continued to perform in numerous theatre productions across Australia including The 39 Steps, Macbeth, for which she was again nominated for a Matilda Best Actress Award, and A Doll's House, for which she won a Matilda Best Actress Award for her portrayal of Nora.
Christinson's film credits include Reef n Beef, Harrisville and The Underdog's Tale.
She has also appeared in the ABC's World War II drama Sisters of War.

## Performing credits
### Theatre

* 2015: Caress/Ache
* 2015: Medea
* 2014: A Doll's House
* 2011: Apologia
* 2011: The Joy of Text
* 2010: Macbeth
* 2009: Secret Bridesmaid's Business
* 2008: The 39 Steps
* 2007: John Gabriel Borkman
* 2006: The Cold Child
* 2006: Private Lives
* 2005: The Drowning Bride

### Films

* 2010: Reef n Beef
* 2007: Harrisville
* 2005: The Underdog's Tale
* 2005: Endurance Island

### Short films

* 2011: Awake
* 2011: Stay Awake
* 2010: Lightening
* 2008: The Pitch

### Television

* 2010: Sisters of War
* 2004: Through My Eyes
# J. Michael Clarke

Professor John Michael Clarke is Director of the Electroacoustic Music Studio at the University of Huddersfield. He graduated from St Chad's College, Durham.
As a composer his works (which include both acoustic and electroacoustic pieces, most often combining these media) have received many performances and broadcasts throughout the world. In 1983 Soundings (cello and tape) won the CIM France prize at Bourges, in 1984 Uppvaknande (computer generated tape) was awarded the Chandos Prize at Musica Nova in Glasgow and in 1997 he was awarded the Musica Nova Prize in Prague for the octophonic tape work Tim(br)e.
More recent works include Prism and Cascade for the trumpeter Stephen Altoft, Constellations (for piano, percussion and computer) commissioned for the Verblendungen festival in Belgium, ThreeFour for the Goldberg Ensemble and Enmeshed written for L a u t and premiered at the 2005 Sonorities Festival in Belfast. A CD of four of his works (Refractions, Mälarsång, Epicycle and Uppvaknande) is available under the collective title Refractions (MPSCD003).
# Aprostatum

Aprostatum is a genus of flatworms belonging to the family Euplanidae.

## Description

Members of Aprostatum have an elongated or oval body. Some species have well-developed marginal eyes. The penis has a sclerotised stylet. Lang's vesicle, a seminal bursa in flatworms, is also present.

## Taxonomy

The following species are currently recognized in Aprostatum:
* Aprostatum clippertoni (Hyman, 1939)
* Aprostatum longipenis (Kato, 1943)
* Aprostatum stiliferum Bock, 1913