OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Anchor (disambiguation)

An anchor is a device that attaches to the sea bottom to prevent a boat from drifting.
Anchor may also refer to:

## Devices

* Sea anchor, a device to slow the drift of a vessel without use of the seabed
* Earth anchor, a device to support structures, used in geotechnical and construction applications
* Anchor bolt, to attach objects or structures to concrete
* Anchor (climbing), used in rock climbing
* Anchor plate, to strengthen buildings
* Anchor, part of a microdermal implant in body modification
* Anchor escapement, a type of escapement used in pendulum clocks
* Screw anchor, to secure a screw in a brittle material
* Boat anchor (metaphor), a colloquial term for outdated equipment
* Digital anchor, uses GPS and electronic compass to hold a boat's position

## Places

* Anchor, Illinois, US
* Anchor, Kentucky, US
* Anchor, Shropshire, a village in England
* Anchor, Texas, US

## Arts, entertainment, and media
### Music

* Anchor (Autumn Hill album), 2015
* Anchor (Colton Dixon album), 2014
* Anchor (EP), by Birds of Tokyo, 2015
** "Anchor" (Birds of Tokyo song), 2015
* Anchor (Trespassers William album), 1999
* "Anchor" (Cave In song), 2003
* Anchors (Will Hoge album), 2017
* Anchors, a 2013 album by I Am Empire
* "Anchor", a song by Lifehouse from Stanley Climbfall, 2002
* "Anchor", a song by Crossfade from Falling Away, 2006
* "Anchor", a song by Skillet from Victorious, 2019
* "Anchor", a 2015 song by Novo Amor

### Film

* Anchor (film), a South Korean film

### Other arts, entertainment, and media

* Anchor, a hammerhead shark character in Finding Nemo
* The Anchor (newspaper), a newspaper for the Rhode Island College campus
* Anchor Bible Series
* Anchor Monument (Matveev Kurgan), Russia
* Anchor, an electronic captions system that BBC Television used in the 1970s and 1980s
* News anchor, also known as a news presenter
* Plot anchor, a type of story-line plot device

## Brands and enterprises

* Anchor (brand), New Zealand dairy products
* Anchor (housing association), housing and care provider for older people, UK
* Anchor (New Haven bar), a bar and restaurant in downtown New Haven
* The Anchor, Bankside, a pub in London
* Anchor Books, an imprint of Random House
* Anchor Brewing Company and Anchor Distilling Co., an American alcoholic beverage producer
* Anchor Electricals Pvt. Ltd., an Indian electrical device manufacturing subsidiary of Panasonic
* Anchor Hocking, glass company
* Anchor Inc., a video game developer
* Anchor Inn, Birmingham, England
* Anchor Records, a record label
* Anchor Stone Blocks, a brand of German stone blocks

## Other uses

* Anchor baby, a term for a child born in the US to undocumented immigrants or other non-citizens
* Anchor leg, the final runner in a track relay race
* Anchor store, a main tenant in a shopping mall
* Anchor telephone exchange, an underground telephone exchange in England
* HTML anchor, the source and destination of a web hyperlink, specified by the <a> HTML element
* Reserve currency, or anchor currency
# George W. Layton House

The George W. Layton House, in Davis County, Utah near Layton, Utah, was built around 1897. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1982.
It is a two-story red brick house with a stone foundation designed by architect William Allen. It was deemed "significant as one of a very limited number of houses designed by the Kaysville architect William Alien, that is virtually unaltered. William Alien was the only architect in Davis County at the time that the Layton house was designed by, and he continued to be the leading architect in the county until the 1920s. The Layton house also documents the use of pattern book house types in the late nineteenth century, and it is the same pattern that Allen used in the John Henry Layton house in West Layton, and possibly in the Joseph Adams house in East Layton. Of the three houses, the George W. Layton house received the most ornate program of ornament, and thereby records one extreme of the stylistic possibilities of pattern book design. The complexity of the brick and wood ornamentation, and its unaltered and well preserved condition make the George W. Layton house one of the most distinctive Victorian pattern book houses in Utah. In addition, Layton, who is credited with the resident's actual construction, served in a number of capacities within the community."
It is Late Victorian in style and is located at 2767 W. Gentile St.
Its pattern book design has an "impressive program of East lake and Queen Anne ornamentation. The pattern Alien chose for this house is almost exactly the same as the one he used for the John Henry Layton house which is several miles east on West Gentile Street. The John H. Layton house has longer proportions, but in general massing it is the mirror image of the George W. Layton house."
In 2019 it was billed as The Grand Victorian and is available for weddings and receptions, having apparently served as a wedding venue since 2002. The venue includes a waterfall and bridge, despite the flat terrain.
# Sneer

A sneer is a facial expression of scorn or disgust characterized by a slight raising of one corner of the upper lip, known also as curling the lip or turning up the nose. In The Expression of Emotions in Man and Animals, Charles Darwin defined a "sneer" as "the upper lip being retracted in such a manner that the canine tooth on one side of the face alone is shown" Darwin related the sneer to the snarl observed in non-human animals, particularly carnivores, observing that:
    The uncovering of the canine tooth is the result of a double movement. The angle or corner of the mouth is drawn a little backwards, and at the same time a muscle which runs parallel to and near the nose draws up the outer part of the upper lip, and exposes the canine on this side of the face. The contraction of this muscle makes a distinct furrow on the cheek, and produces strong wrinkles under the eye, especially at its inner corner. The action is the same as that of a snarling dog; and a dog when pretending to fight often draws up the lip on one side alone, namely that facing his antagonist.
It is suggested that the sneer is a universal expression of contempt and that Darwin was the first to observe this. Cats may be observed to sneer, though this is probably related to the Flehmen response.

## In popular culture

* In Wuthering Heights, Emily Brontë used the sneer—as perceived by the novel's narrator, the housekeeper Ellen Dean ("Nelly")—to epitomize the personality of Heathcliff, the lead character.
* The horror genre actor Vincent Price delivered his characters' lines with a trademark sneer.
* Punk rock musician Billy Idol is also known for a trademark sneer.
* In the Harry Potter stories, Draco Malfoy and his father are notorious for their sinister sneers, which represent these characters' sense of entitlement over and contempt for those judged lacking in monetary, power, or family status.
* More than one commentator has depicted pop culture judicial panels such as those seen on American Idol and Britain's Got Talent as regularly sneering upon their hapless contestants.
* The cartoon character Cyril Sneer from the Canadian series The Raccoons has a sneer as his namesake.
* Former U.S. vice president Dick Cheney's political opponents have at times perceived him as looking upon them with a sneer.
# Alan Perathoner

Alan Perathoner (born 2 July 1976) is an Italian former alpine skier who competed in the 2002 Winter Olympics.
# Rafael Amen-Zadeh

Rafael Amen-Zadeh - physical and mathematical sciences, professor, the "Honored Teacher" of Azerbaijan (2009).

## His life

Rafael Amen-Zadeh, the son of Joseph, was born in Baku on December 31, 1943. In 1950-1960 he studied at the secondary school number of 49 in Baku. In 1960-1966, he studied at the Mechanics and Mathematics Faculty of Mechanical of BSU. To the development of education and science of the Presidential Decree of 30 October 2009, the "Honored Teacher" was named. He is married and has three children.

## Education, Academic degrees and scientific titles

* 1960-1966, student of Mechanics and Mathematics Faculty of Baku State University.
* 1966-1969, MVLomonosov Moscow State University, "the theory of plasticity" department Acad.Under the head of YN Rabotnov, he was graduate student.
* 1970, "Solving the problems of sass of the thin stickness construction elements by the method of variation."
* 1980,"Spread of waves on the cover filled with liquid"

## Labor activity

* 1982 - h / h, head of the Department, The department of theoretical mechanics and continuum mechanics, Mechanics and Mathematics Faculty, BSU.
* 1972-1982, senior lecturer, Theory of functions and functional analysis department, Mechanics and Mathematics Faculty, BSU
* 1969-1972, assistant, Department of Theoretical Mechanics, Mechanics and Mathematics Faculty, BSU.
* His lessons: Continuum mechanics, mechanics of multiphase systems.
* He is the author of two books and 150 scientific articles.

## Research area

* Deformable solids mechanics, hydromechanics.

## Participation on international seminars, symposiums and conferences

* 1999 in Nizhny Novgorod, Russia: "The theory of shells and plates" XIX International conference.
* 2002 in Nizhny Novgorod, Russia: "The theory of shells and plates" XX International conference.
* 2006 Riga, Latvia: "Mechanics of composite materials" XIV International Conference.
* 2008, Riga, Latvia: "Mechanics of composite materials" XV International conference.
* 2008, Kazan, Russia: "The modern problems of nonlinear mechanics of coatings" International scientific seminar.
* 2008, Moscow, Russia: "The strength of non-structural materials," IV Eurasian scientific and practical conference.
* 1995 Riga, Latvia: "Mechanics of composite materials" IX international conference.

## His books

* Mechanics Laboratory Practice (manual) .- 1973
* The whole atmosphere of the basic concepts of mechanics and equations-1987
# Starpoint Gemini

Starpoint Gemini is a real-time simulation/role-playing game for PC developed by Little Green Men Games, published by Iceberg Interactive and released December 15, 2010. It has received 4 sequels: Starpoint Gemini 2, Starpoint Gemini Warlords and Starpoint Gemini 3.

## Gameplay and Plot

Within the setting of the game, players freely pilot a customizable starship within the Gemini star system, in which non-player characters continuously act out their roles with or without player interaction. Players may decide to engage in combat with other ships, or to gather resources by mining and trading. Players may also conduct research and upgrade and purchase additional ships. Later in the game, players may choose to participate in large-scale engagements against other fleets and battle stations.
Available ship upgrades include equipment such as shield emitters, grappling beams, plasma cannons and shockwave generators. The player can create their avatar at the beginning of the game with some starting maneuvers, which they can later upgrade during the game. Additionally, skills and maneuvers can be learned by gaining experience. Officers may be hired by the player for additional skills.

## History

On December 15, 2010, Starpoint Gemini was initially released, and on February 16, 2012, it was made available on Steam. On January 13, 2020, an update was released, restoring Windows 10 support and adding Steam Cloud functionality.

### Sequel

Starpoint Gemini 2 is the sequel to the original PC game and was released on September 26 of 2014. Most of the gameplay elements are unchanged, with most of the differences being graphical and technical improvements. Notably, movement is in a full 3D space and combat controls are more direct and action based.
# Simone Vaudry

Simone Vaudry (25 February 1906 – 3 January 1993) was a French film actress, most of whose films were made during the silent era.

## Selected filmography

* L'épingle rouge (1921)
* The Black Sheep (1922)
* Vingt ans après (1922)
* The Mysteries of Paris (1922)
* Mimi Pinson (1924)
* Mylord l'Arsouille (1925)
* Fanfan la Tulipe (1925)
* The Woman's Crusade (1926)
* The Master of Death (1926)
* The Porter from Maxim's (1927)
* The Sea (1927)
* Homesick (1927)
* Odette (1928)
* The Mystery of the Villa Rose (1930)
* When Do You Commit Suicide? (1931)
* The Eaglet (1931)
* Les amours de Pergolèse (1932)
* Three Lucky Fools (1933)
# Free Citizens

Free Citizens (Greek: Ελεύθεροι Πολίτες) is a political party that was founded in November 2011 by the independent deputy Vasilis Oikonomou, who had voted "present" in the vote for the memorandum and afterwards was expelled from the parliamentary group of the Panhellenic Socialist Movement (PASOK), and other 250 people who withdrew from the political party Panhellenic Citizen Chariot.
Apart from parliament deputies and former ministers, personalities of the local self-government as well as representatives of the youth and social movements also take part in the organization.
On March 22, 2012, Vasilis Oikonomou joined the Democratic Left (DIMAR) party and is a member of the parliamentary group for Democratic Left party.
On October 4, 2012, V. Oikonomou and 100 other members of the party joined DIMAR as its members. On December 17, 2012, the majority of the party decided to expel V. Oikonomou and 26 more members and then announced the dissolution of its coalition with DIMAR.
The Free Citizens (Free Youth) is the party's youth organisation.
# Simeon Strunsky

Simeon Strunsky (July 23, 1879 – February 5, 1948) was a Russian-born Jewish American essayist and editorialist. He is best remembered as a prominent editorialist for the New York Times for more than two decades.

## Biography
### Early years

Simeon Strunsky was born July 23, 1879, in Vitebsk, Belorussia, then part of the Russian Empire and today part of Belarus. His parents were Isidor S. and Perl Wainstein. He graduated from Columbia University, where he was a member of the Philolexian Society, in 1900.

### Career

Strunsky was a department editor of the New International Encyclopedia from 1900 to 1906, editorial writer on the New York Evening Post from 1906 to 1913, and subsequently was literary editor of that paper until 1920.
Strunsky's columns also appeared in Atlantic Monthly, Bookman, Collier's, and Harper's Weekly. He wrote:
* Through the Outlooking Glass with Theodore Roosevelt (1912)
* The Patient Observer (1911)
* Belshazzar Court, or Village Life in New York City (1914): "The simplicity and kindliness of human nature...in the complexities of the modern city".
* Post-Impressions (1914)
* Little Journeys Towards Paris. By W. Hohenzollern. (1918)
Strunsky joined the New York Times in 1924 and was on staff until his death in Princeton, New Jersey, after three months of hospitalization. He was married to Socialist activist and historian Manya Gordon; they had a son and a daughter. He had a son, Robert Strunsky, by his first wife, Rebecca Slobodkin (d. 1906).
Strunsky's most notable contributions to the Times were his editorial-page essays titled "Topics of the Times." Although it now competes with such departments as "Editorial Observer" and is infrequently seen nowadays, "Topics of the Times" remains a popular feature of the paper.

### Death and legacy

Simeon Strunsky died on February 5, 1948, aged 68.

## Books

* " Sinbad And His Friends." Henry Holt And Company, 1921.
* King Akhnaton. Longmans, Green & Co., 1928.
* "No Mean City" E.P.Dutton and Company Inc., 1944

## Footnotes

* ↑ The American Jew By Oscar Isaiah Janowsky
* ↑ "Columbia Spectator 6 March 1917 — Columbia Spectator". spectatorarchive.library.columbia.edu. Retrieved 2021-09-02.
* ↑ "Simeon Strunsky". The Independent. Nov 16, 1914. Retrieved July 24, 2012.
# Simon Abeywickrema

Simon Abeywickrema (1903 - 2 May 1948) was a Sri Lankan politician.
Simon Abeywickrema was born in 1903 in Baddegama and received his education at Richmond College and St. Aloysious' College in Galle.
Abeywickrema unsuccessfully contested for the State Council, in the Udugama electorate, at the 1931 and 1936 elections but was subsequently elected in a 1938 by-election. When the United National Party was formed in 1946, he was selected as the party's vice president.
Abeywickrema was elected, representing Baddegama, at the 1st parliamentary election in 1947. He served as the Parliamentary Secretary to the Minister of Transport in the D. S. Senanayake cabinet. Abeywickrema died in office on 2 May 1948. In the subsequent July by-election his younger brother, Henry, unsuccessfully contested the seat of Baddegama, losing to H. W. Amarasuriya.
Abeywickrema was recognised with the naming of Simon Abeywickrema Avenue, a 0.27 km (0.17 mi) road in Mount Lavinia.
# Start a Family

"Start a Family" is a 2015 single released by Scottish alternative rock band Texas, as the lead single from their compilation album Texas 25 (2015). The song was written by Sharleen Spiteri, Johnny McElhone, Karen Overton, Jack McElhone and produced by Johnny McElhone.

## Background and recording

The song was written and recorded during sessions in 2014 in Glasgow and New York to serve as one of two original tracks for the bands upcoming compilation album Texas 25. The song includes a spoken-word performance by actor Alan Rickman, who appeared in the music video for the band's 2000 single "In Demand" where he danced with lead singer Sharleen Spiteri. Speaking about the song and the partnership with Rickman, Spiteri said "We did the original in New York and then we came back and we were like, it would be really interesting to do something... I mean, it's such a delicate song and it's quite emotional", further explaining: "The song is all about roads and paths and choices and to know that there's someone who's always got your back although some people don't ever want to accept that, so it would probably be stronger if a man sang the second verse. I was like, 'What about if we got Alan to sing it?' I have always been mesmerized by Alan's voice. We did the 'In Demand' video in 2000 and we've remained friends ever since. So I phoned him up and was like, 'Do you fancy singing on a record?' He just burst out laughing and said, 'Darling, what do you mean? Sing? I could try."

## Release

The single was released on 6 January 2015 as the lead single from their compilation album Texas 25.

## Commercial performance

The single release had moderate success in European markets, making chart appearances in France and Belgium. The song charted at number 151 in France and number 28 on the Ultratip Wallonia charts and number 24 on the Ultratip Flanders charts in Belgium.

## Chart performance

Chart performance for "Start a Family" :
| Chart (2015) | Peak position |
| Belgium (Ultratip Bubbling Under Flanders) | 24 |
| Belgium (Ultratip Bubbling Under Wallonia) | 28 |
| France (SNEP) | 151 |
# Start + Flug H-101

The H-101 Salto ('Loop') is an aerobatic glider of glass composite construction, developed in Germany in the 1970s. Based on the Standard Libelle H-201, it was designed by Ursula Hänle, widow of Eugen Hänle, former Director of Glasflügel. It was first produced by Start + Flug GmbH Saulgau.

## Design and development

The H-101 differs from the Libelle in having a V-tail, showing its ancestry to the V-tailed Hütter H-30 GFK. Four flush-fitting air brakes were fitted to the trailing edges of the wings, replacing the more conventionally sited air brakes of the Standard Libelle. The Salto's air brakes are hinged at their midpoints so that half the surface projects above the wing and half below.
The Salto prototype first flew on 6 March 1970, and 67 had been delivered by early 1977, when production at Start + Flug GmbH Saulgau ceased. Five more Saltos were built from 1993 to 1996 by the German company "LTB Frank & Waldenberger", bringing total output of Salto gliders to 72.
The Salto was again made available in the late 1980s by Doktor Fiberglas, set up by Ursula Hänle at Westerburg in West Germany as the Hänle H 101 Salto, available in utility and aerobatic versions, with the Utility version available with either short or long-span wings.

## Specifications (H 101 Aerobatic)

Data from Jane's World Sailplanes & Motor Gliders,
General characteristics
* Crew: 1
* Length: 5.7 m (18 ft 8 in)
* Wingspan: 13.3 m (43 ft 8 in) 'A' version
             15.5 m (51 ft) 'U' version
* Height: 0.88 m (2 ft 11 in)
* Wing area: 8.58 m$^2$ (92.4 sq ft) A version
             9.1 m$^2$ (98 sq ft) 'U' version
* Aspect ratio: 20.6 'A' version
             15.5 m (51 ft) 'U' version
* Empty weight: 182 kg (401 lb) 'A' version
             187 kg (412 lb) 'U' version
* Max takeoff weight: 280 kg (617 lb) 'A' version
             310 kg (680 lb) 'U' version
Performance
* Stall speed: 70 km/h (43 mph, 38 kn) 'A' version
             62 km/h (33 kn; 39 mph) 'U' version
* Never exceed speed: 280 km/h (170 mph, 150 kn) 'A' version
             250 km/h (130 kn; 160 mph) 'U' version
             160 km/h (86 kn; 99 mph) on aero-tow
             130 km/h (70 kn; 81 mph) on winch launch
* g limits: +7 -4.9 'A' version
* Maximum glide ratio: 34.5 'A' version at 94 km/h (51 kn; 58 mph)
             37 'U' version at 94 km/h (51 kn; 58 mph)
* Rate of sink: 0.6 m/s (120 ft/min) 'A' version at 72 km/h (39 kn; 45 mph) at 250 kg (550 lb)
             0.55 m/s (108 ft/min) 'U' version at 72 km/h (39 kn; 45 mph) at 250 kg (550 lb)
* Wing loading: 32.6 kg/m$^2$ (6.7 lb/sq ft) 'A' version
             36.1 kg/m$^2$ (7.4 lb/sq ft) 'U' version 13.3 m (44 ft) wings
             34 kg/m$^2$ (6.97 lb/sq ft) 'U' version 15.5 m (51 ft) wings
# Frederick Ignatz-Hoover

Frederick Ignatz-Hoover is an Eastman technology fellow and the ninth editor of Rubber Chemistry and Technology.

## Education

Ignatz-Hoover completed his undergraduate and graduate education in chemistry and Polymer Science at the University of Akron. His doctoral advisor was Roderic Quirk and his dissertation investigated the topic of anionic polymer synthesis. He serves on several academic advisory boards: the Florida Center for Heterocyclic Compounds at the University of Florida, the Center for Advanced Polymer Composites Engineering at Ohio State University, and the University of Akron's Department of Chemistry.

## Career

Ignatz-Hoover joined Monsanto in 1986, working under Aubert Y. Coran and continuing in technical roles as the business continued under the Solutia, Eastman and Flexsys brands. He is an expert in the use of sulfur and vulcanization chemistry in the rubber industry. His most cited work treated the subject of migration of chemical additives in rubber.

## Awards

* 2009 - Melvin Mooney Distinguished Technology Award from Rubber Division of the ACS
# Freud Museum (disambiguation)

The Freud Museum in London is a museum dedicated to Sigmund Freud.
Freud Museum may also refer to:
* Sigmund Freud Museum (Vienna), Austria
* Sigmund Freud Museum in his former family home in Příbor, Czech Republic
# Simon Roberts

Simon Roberts may refer to:
* Simon Roberts (actor), British actor
* Simon Roberts (photographer) (born 1974), British socio-documentary photographer
* Simon Roberts (Herefordshire cricketer) (born 1983), English cricketer, played for Herefordshire 2002–09
* Simon Roberts (Cambridge cricketer) (1926–2009), South African cricketer, played for Cambridgeshire and Cambridge University in the 1940s
* Simon Roberts (Australian cricketer) (born 1985), Australian cricketer
* Simon Roberts (footballer) (1876–1908), Australian rules footballer
* Simon Roberts (businessman) (born 1971), CEO of Sainsbury's
* Simon Roberts (Formula One) (born 1962), Formula One team principal