OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Spaubeek

Spaubeek is a village in the Dutch province of Limburg. It is located in the municipality of Beek, about 3 km south of the town of Geleen. Spaubeek was a separate municipality until 1982, when it was merged with Beek.

## History

The village was first mentioned in 1175 as Spaltbeke, and means "valley with a brook". Spaubeek is a village which developed in the Middle Ages along the northern bank of Geleenbeek. Three linear settlements later appeared on the southern bank. In 1557, Jansgeleen Castle became the seat for the heerlijkheid Geleen en Spaubeek.
The Catholic St Laurentius Church is a three-aisled basilica-like church made out of sand stone which was constructed between 1925 and 1926 as a replacement of the 1837 church.
Huis Ten Dijken is an estate from the 17th century. The U-shaped residential area surrounded by a moat with an attached L-shaped office building. It was enlarged and modified several times during its history.
Spaubeek was home to 222 people in 1840. In 1896, a railway station opened on the Sittard to Herzogenrath (Germany) railway line. The railway line physically separated the northern settlement from the southern settlement. The A76 later increased the separation. Between 1 November 1875 and c. 1880, there was an early station of the Poor Handmaids of Jesus Christ for medical aid to the population.
Spaubeek was an independent municipality until 1982. The main part was merged into Beek. A smaller part was added to the municipality of Geleen.

## Jansgeleen Castle

The history of Spaubeek was closely connected to that of the Jansgeleen Castle, nowadays called Sint Jansgeleen. This castle, built as House Spaubeek at a bench in the small Geleen river in the 13th century, was the first seat of the former County of Geleen in the 16th century. It got its name Heer Jansgelene after one of the former owners, Lord Jan Rode van Opsinnich in the 15th century, but was later erroneously renamed as Sint Jansgeleen after St. John the Baptist.
The castle, already in a bad shape at the end of the 19th century, and further damaged by the mine galleries of the nearby big Maurits mine at Geleen in the 1920s, was finally demolished in the 1930s. Only the buildings of the water mill (Jansmolen, hence Sint Jansmolen) and the forecourt (16th century) have remained, now both provincial monuments.

## People from Spaubeek

* Dennis Dengering, football player
* Vivianne Heijnen, politician
* Robin Piso, musician

## Gallery

* The old centre of Spaubeek (framed in red) on a map by Tranchot and Von Müffling from 1803
* Huis ten Dijcken
* Building in Spaubeek
* St Laurentius Church
# Tayeb Braikia

Tayeb Braikia (born 8 March 1974 in Århus) is a Danish former cyclist.

## Major results
### 1996

    1st U23 National Road Race Championships

### 1997

    1st Stages 1 & 5 Cinturón a Mallorca
    2nd Midtbank Grand Prix
    3rd Overall Tour de Berlin

### 1998

    1st Ronde van Overijssel

### 1999

    1st Overall Circuit Franco-Belge
       1st Stages 1 & 4

### 2001

    1st Clásica de Almería
# KBTC

KBTC may refer to:
* KBTC (AM), a radio station (1250 AM) licensed to Houston, Missouri, United States
* KBTC-TV, a television station (channel 28) licensed to Tacoma, Washington, United States
# Berkelium tetrafluoride

Berkelium tetrafluoride is a binary inorganic compound of berkelium and fluorine with the chemical formula BkF$_4$.

## Synthesis

Berkelium tetrafluoride may be formed by the fluorination of berkelium trioxide, dioxide, or trifluoride with elemental fluorine at elevated temperatures:
       2Bk$_2$O$_3$ + 8F$_2$ → 4BkF$_4$ + 3O$_2$
       2BkF$_3$ + F$_2$ → 2BkF$_4$

## Physical properties

Berkelium(IV) fluoride forms light brown crystals of monoclinic crystal structure of uranium tetrafluoride type. Cell parameters: a = 1.2396 nm, b = 1.0466 nm, c = 0.8118 nm, angle β = 126.33°.

## Chemical properties

Berkelium tetrafluoride is reduced by lithium at elevated temperatures to metallic berkelium:
       BkF$_4$ + 4Li → Bk + 4LiF
# Victor McCalmont Memorial Stakes

The Victor McCalmont Memorial Stakes is a Listed flat horse race in Ireland open to thoroughbred fillies and mares aged three years or older. It is run at Gowran Park over a distance of 1 mile, 1 furlong and 100 yards (1,902 metres), and it is scheduled to take place each year in late April or early May.
The race is named in honour of Victor McCalmont, the Irish racing administrator and owner-breeder.
The race was run over 12 furlongs until 2000.

## Records

Most successful horse (2 wins):
* Chinese White - (2008, 2010)
Leading jockey (5 wins):
* Pat Smullen - Misty Heights (2004), Chinese White (2008,2010), Caponata (2013), I'm Yours (2014)
Leading trainer (6 wins):
* Dermot Weld – Token Gesture (1997), Misty Heights (2004), Chinese White (2008,2010), Caponata (2013), I'm Yours (2014)

## Winners

* ↑ The 2020 race was run in June due to the COVID-19 pandemic in the Republic of Ireland
# Hornet, Missouri

Hornet is an unincorporated community in western Newton County, Missouri, United States. It is located approximately six miles southwest of Joplin, less than one mile west of Route 43. The community is part of the Joplin, Missouri Metropolitan Statistical Area. West of Hornet is the famous Hornet Spooklight, which is a few miles west at the Oklahoma state line.
A post office called Hornet was established in 1882, and remained in operation until 1902. According to tradition, the local country store was as busy as a "hornet", hence the name.
# Trichoplusia obtusisigna

Trichoplusia obtusisigna is a moth of the family Noctuidae.
# Italia Guitars

Italia Guitars is a musical instruments manufacturer company that produces retro-styled electric guitars and basses. The company was founded in 1998 with a line of guitars designed in England by luthier Trevor Wilkinson and manufactured in South Korea.

## Description

Most guitars are based on other guitars manufactured in the 1950s and 1960s. For example, the basic shape of the Maranello is based on a Swedish Hagström of the late 1950s. The Modena is based on an Italian Crucianelli from the early 1960s. The guitars have been used by many musicians, most notably Chris Rea who discovered them after recovering from pancreatitis and deciding to embrace blues. A chance trip to a local music store led him to discover Italia guitars. He found they so perfectly suited for him that he bought four for recording and touring, saying "I've played the best guitar of my life on that guitar."

## Models
### Guitars

* Europa
* Fiorano Standard, Corian
* Imola
* Jeffrey Foskett Signature JF6, JF12, JFQ
* Maranello Classic, Speedster, '61, '63, Semitone
* Mondial Classic, Deluxe, Sportser
* Modena Classic, Challenge, Revolution, Semitone, Sitar
* Modulo Tipo1, Tipo3
* Monza
* Rimini 6, 12, Twin double neck
* Torino

### Basses

* Imola 4, 5, GP, GP5
* Maranello Classic, Cavo
* Modulo Tipo1, Tipo3
* Mondial Classic, Deluxe, Sportster
* Rimini
* Torino

## Artists

Some artists that perform/have performed with Italia guitars are:
* Lightspeed Champion
* Eon Sinclair of Bedouin Soundclash
* Chris Rea
* Elliot Easton of The Cars
* Ricky Phillips of The Babys, Bad English and Styx
* Conrad Keely of ...And You Will Know Us by the Trail of Dead
* Todd Rundgren
* Jeff Cook of Alabama
* Nicky Wire of Manic Street Preachers
* Kenny Olson of Kid Rock and Twisted Brown Trucker
* Whitey Kirst of Iggy Pop
* Eddie Duffy of Simple Minds
* Fernando Perdomo of Transendence and DC-3
* Jason Ringenberg of Jason & the Scorchers
* Boz Boorer of Adam Ant and Morrissey
* Gary Day of Morrissey
* Bo Ramsey of Lucinda Williams and Ani DiFranco
* Nicholas Andrew Sadler of Daughters
* Simon Edwards or Billy Bragg
* Anthony Drennan of The Corrs
* Keith Duffy of The Corrs and Ronan Keating Band
* Ronny North of North
* Joey Mazzola of Sponge
* Paul Duffy of Ronan Keating Band and Boyzone
* Ben Waugh of The Sillies
* Goran Bregović
* Jarrad Nöir of Foreign Legion

## In popular culture

An Italia Mondial Classic guitar is featured prominently in the 2005 Japanese movie Linda Linda Linda performed by Yuu Kashii as Kei Tachibana. An Italia Mondial II "Woody" guitar was also played by Haruhi Suzumiya in the 2006 anime series The Melancholy of Haruhi Suzumiya.
# Joy Compressor

Joy Compressors were first introduced in 1955 when the Joy Manufacturing Company hired four engineers and set them up in an office over a hardware store in Western New York. Within a short period of time, a farmer's field in Cheektowaga, New York was purchased for a test site. The early years were spent in R&D with the development of various types of turbo machinery including gas turbines, steam turbines, axial flow compressors, in-line centrifugal compressors and integral gear centrifugal compressors.
In 1960, the Joy facility was transformed into a full-fledged manufacturing factory focused on producing integrally geared centrifugal air compressors which produced oil free air flow.
The 1970s saw Joy compressors grow in the US domestic market with much focus on engineered custom compressors for refineries and air separation. Joy centrifugal compressors are operated in dozens of applications throughout the world and are integral to the following industries: auto, glass, textiles, petrochemical, snow making, electronics, food, industrial gases, chemical, refining, and energy.
# Spaulding

Spaulding can refer to:

## People

* Spaulding (surname)

## Places

United States
* Camp Spaulding, California
* Spaulding, California
* Spaulding, Illinois
* Spaulding Mountain, Maine
* Spaulding Township, Michigan
* Spaulding, Oklahoma
* Spaulding, Wisconsin

## Other uses

* Spaulding (automobile)
* Spaulding Rehabilitation Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
* Spaulding Turnpike in New Hampshire, USA
* Spaulding Wooden Boat Center, a non-profit living history museum in Sausalito, California
# Tayeb Bouzid

Tayeb Bouzid (born 3 of February 1955) is an Algerian minister. He took office at the Ministry of Higher Education and Scientific Research (Arabic: وزارة التعليم العالي والبحث العلمي), in Algiers, Algeria on April 1, 2019.

## Background

Bouzid was born in Taxelent, Wilaya of Batna. He graduated from Washington University in St. Louis and obtained his PhD at the University of Batna. He is married and is a father of three children.

## Career

Bouzid took office at the Ministry of Higher Education and Scientific Research of Algeria on April 1, 2019. He worked as a rector of the University of Batna 2 - Mostefa Ben Boulaid (2015-2019) and vice-rector in-charge of the External Relations, Cooperation and Communication (2012-2015). He was a member of the National Pedagogical Commission, as well as vice-rector in charge of the Pedagogy (2000-2006). He was a member of the National Pedagogical Civil Engineering Council (1992-1994) and the head of Institute of Hydraulics (1992-1994). Deputy Assistant INES Civil Engineering (1986-1990).
# KAOS (software development)

KAOS, is a goal-oriented software requirements capturing approach in requirements engineering. It is a specific Goal modeling method; another is i*. It allows for requirements to be calculated from goal diagrams. KAOS stands for Knowledge Acquisition in automated specification or Keep All Objectives Satisfied.
The University of Oregon and the University of Louvain (Belgium) designed the KAOS methodology in 1990 by Axel van Lamsweerde and others. It is taught worldwide at the university level for capturing software requirements.
There is lack of evidence that KAOS is used in the industry and as of February 2023, the only tool supporting it is Objectiver, written by the same group behind the KAOS methodology, with the latest release 3.0c47 dated at March 9th, 2012.
# 1952 West Chester Golden Rams football team

The 1952 West Chester Golden Rams football team was an American football team that represented West Chester State College (now known as West Chester University) as a member of the Pennsylvania State Teachers College Conference (PSTCC) during the 1952 college football season. In their 15th year under head coach Glenn Killinger, the Golden Rams compiled a perfect 7–0 record (5–0 against PSTCC opponents), won the PSTCC championship, and outscored opponents by a total of 291 to 44.
The team's statistical leaders included Paschal Gazzillo with 474 rushing yards, Ray Spafford with 612 passing yards, Dick Paciaroni with 221 receiving yards, and Earl Hersh with 89 points scored (14 touchdowns and 12 extra points). Earl Hersch and Charles Weber were the team captains.
The 1952 season was one of five perfect seasons in West Chester Rams football history, the others being 1923, 1928, 1957, and 1960.
The team played its home game at Wayne Field in West Chester, Pennsylvania.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 19 | Pennsylvania Military* | Wayne FieldWest Chester, PA | W 21–6 | > 5,000 |
| October 11 | at Delaware* | Wilmington, DE | W 24–20 | 6,000 |
| October 17 | Lock Haven | Wayne FieldWest Chester, PA | W 74–6 | 3,000 |
| October 24 | East Stroudsburg | Wayne FieldWest Chester, PA | W 41–0 | |
| November 1 | Kutztown | Wayne FieldWest Chester, PA | W 50–0 | 1,100 |
| November 8 | at Millersville | Millersville, PA | W 55–0 | 1,000 |
| November 14 | Bloomsburg | Wayne FieldWest Chester, PA | W 26–6 | 8,000 |
| *Non-conference game ||||||
# Hollywood Casino Hotel & Raceway Bangor

Hollywood Casino Hotel & Raceway Bangor (previously Hollywood Slots and Bangor Raceway) is a casino and harness racing track in Bangor, Maine. It is owned by Gaming and Leisure Properties and operated by Penn Entertainment. It was the first licensed slots facility in the state, and became the first casino to be licensed in the state of Maine when it added table games to its facilities in 2012. The only other licensed casino in the state is Oxford Casino in Oxford, Maine. As of 2024, the casino had 14 tables and 715 slot machines. The hotel has 152 rooms, including four suites.
Taxes on the casino's revenue contributed approximately $12 million to the City of Bangor's construction of the Cross Insurance Center, located across the street from the Casino. Eastern Maine Community College now offers classes to students on how to deal for various casino card games, which are partially sponsored by the casino.

## History

Harness racing was begun at Bangor Raceway in 1883. In 1890, in an exhibition mile at the track, the champion trotter Nelson set a world record of 2:15 1/4 for a mile on a half-mile track. The park was originally owned by Joseph P. Bass but was transferred by bequest after his death to the City of Bangor in 1932. In April 1949, the track's wooden grandstand was lost to fire, but was soon replaced with a 3,000-seat concrete grandstand that is still in use today. In the early 1990s, the Bangor City Council voted to turn the park's harness racing operations over to a private investment group, led by Fred Nichols, due to financial losses from operating the track.
The property became a racino when Penn National Gaming (now Penn Entertainment) acquired Bangor Historic Track and its slots license from casino developer Shawn Scott following a statewide referendum the approving slots gaming at parimutuel racing facilities. Penn National initially acquired a nearby local restaurant and converted it into a temporary facility housing 475 slot machines, as well as off-track betting, while construction began on a larger facility across the street on the Penobscot River. In 2007, the casino moved into the new facility and expanded to house 1,000 slot machines. In 2012, Penn National was allowed to add traditional casino table games to its collection of slots.
# Hornet's Nest (1923 film)

Hornet's Nest is a 1923 British silent drama film directed by Walter West and starring Florence Turner, Fred Wright, and Nora Swinburne.

## Cast

* Florence Turner as Mrs. Cobb
* Fred Wright as Captain Anthony Cobb
* Nora Swinburne as Lady Rona
* James Knight as Tony Cobb
* Kathleen Vaughan as Rachael Beach
* Lewis Gilbert as Joe Beach
* Cecil Morton York as Sir Oswald
* Forbes Dawson as Leyster Craig
* Jeff Barlow as Farmer Craig
* Arthur Walcott as Dicky Truslove
* Somers Bellamy as Landlord
# Trichopoda

Trichopoda is a genus of tachinid flies, commonly known as the feather-legged flies or hairy-legged flies. They are small, brightly coloured flies that congregate on flowers, feeding on nectar. The halteres are covered with yellow scales and there is a fringe of flattened hairs on the hind legs. The larvae are parasitoids of true bugs in the order Hemiptera, including stink bugs in the family Pentatomidae and leaf-footed bugs and squash bugs in the family Coreidae. They are found in North and South America.

## Species

* Subgenus Galactomyia Townsend, 1908
   * Trichopoda auricauda Dios & Nihei, 2020
   * Trichopoda castannea Dios & Nihei, 2020
   * Trichopoda curvicercus Dios & Nihei, 2020
   * Trichopoda dupuisi Dios & Nihei, 2020
   * Trichopoda elongata Dios & Nihei, 2020
   * Trichopoda eupilipes Dios & Nihei, 2020
   * Trichopoda flava Röder, 1885
   * Trichopoda goliana Dios & Nihei, 2020
   * Trichopoda lanipes (Fabricius, 1805)
   * Trichopoda nigricauda Bigot, 1876
   * Trichopoda pennipes Fabricius, 1781
   * Trichopoda pictipennis Bigot, 1876
   * Trichopoda pilipes (Fabricius, 1805)
   * Trichopoda splendida Dios & Nihei, 2020
   * Trichopoda subalipes Townsend, 1897
   * Trichopoda tenebrosa Dios & Nihei, 2020
   * Trichopoda tschorsnigi Dios & Nihei, 2020
   * Trichopoda umbra Walker, 1849
   * Trichopoda urucurytuba Dios & Nihei, 2020
* Subgenus Trichopoda Berthold, 1827
   * Trichopoda alipes Wulp, 1892
   * Trichopoda indivisa Townsend, 1897
   * Trichopoda plumipes (Fabricius, 1805)
   * Trichopoda squamipes Wulp, 1892
   * Trichopoda subdivisa (Townsend, 1908)
   * Trichopoda sabroskyi Dios & Nihei, 2020
# Worlds Collide (comics)

"Worlds Collide" is an intercompany crossover event presented in July 1994 in the Milestone Comics titles and the Superman-related titles published by DC Comics. A one-shot comic title of the same name was written by Dwayne McDuffie, Ivan Velez Jr. and Robert Washington.

## Publication history

In the summer of 1994, DC Comics and Milestone Media published an intercompany crossover called Worlds Collide. It featured a meeting between Metropolis-based superheroes from the DC Universe and Dakota-based superheroes from the Dakotaverse. Unlike many intercompany crossovers, it was intended to be part of the regular continuity and took place in the monthly issues of the involved series.
The situation was somewhat complicated by the fact that in the Dakotaverse, DC superheroes such as Superman were known as fictional characters from comic books. Although the crossover initially had no lasting consequences in DC continuity (DC's Zero Hour event cancelled out everything before), it was remembered by Milestone's superheroes.

## Plot

A postal worker named Fred Bentson unwittingly becomes a portal between two worlds and two cities. A living link between Dakota, home city of the Milestone heroes, and Metropolis, home of Superman. Eventually Bentson loses control of his powers and transforms into Rift, a cosmic being capable of manipulating and reconfiguring matter on a subatomic scale. The heroes of the two universes come together to stop him and seal the dangerous crack in reality between their worlds.

## Revised continuity

In 2008, the continuity of the Milestone characters was modified. Dakota City and the Dakotaverse characters were placed within the mainstream DC universe. Static encounters the Terror Titans, which leads to his eventual membership with their heroic counterparts, the Teen Titans. The Shadow Cabinet—along with Hardware, Icon and Rocket—clashes with the Justice League of America. It is revealed that Icon and Superman are acquainted and have tremendous respect for each other. Additionally, it becomes apparent that the Cooperative (from which Icon hails) is known to the Green Lantern Corps and the Guardians of the Universe, but is exempt from their jurisdiction.
Eventually, the being known as Dharma explains the origin of the revised continuity to Icon and Superman. Following the death of Darkseid (as chronicled in Final Crisis), the space-time continuum was torn asunder, threatening the existence of both the Dakotaverse and the mainstream DC universe. Dharma was able to use energies that he harnessed from Rift (upon that being's defeat) to merge the two universes, creating an entirely new continuity. Only Dharma, Icon and Superman are aware that Dakota and its inhabitants ever existed in a parallel universe.
# How Long's a Tear Take to Dry?

"How Long's a Tear Take to Dry?" is a single by British pop rock group the Beautiful South from their sixth album, Quench (1998). It was written by Paul Heaton and Dave Rotheray. The lyrics, which take the form of a conversation between two reconciling lovers, are noted for a reference to the TARDIS from Doctor Who. According to the book Last Orders at the Liars Bar: the Official Story of the Beautiful South, "How Long's a Tear Take to Dry?" was originally to be called "She Bangs the Buns" due to its chord structure reminiscent of Manchester's the Stone Roses. The song reached number 12 on the UK Singles Chart, becoming the band's 12th and final top-20 hit.

## Single release

"How Long's a Tear Take to Dry?" reached number 12 in the UK Singles Chart in March 1999. Although not released on vinyl, it was given a dual-CD release in the UK. B-sides included a remix of "How Long's a Tear Take to Dry?" as well as acoustic versions of three other songs: "Perfect 10", "Big Coin", and "Rotterdam". On 18 March 1999, the band performed "How Long's a Tear Take to Dry?" live on the BBC music programme Top of the Pops.

## Music video

The music video, available on The Beautiful South's compilation DVD Munch, is a humorous account of The Beautiful South on a world tour in order to pay for drinks at the local bar. The band is portrayed by cartoon versions of themselves, in a style reminiscent of 1960s-era Hanna-Barbera cartoons, and Scooby-Doo in particular. In the commentary track on the Munch DVD, Paul Heaton explains that the video was actually produced by Hanna-Barbera.

## Personnel

Personnel are adapted from the Quench liner notes.
* Paul Heaton – writing, vocals, production
* Dave Rotheray – writing, guitar
* Jacqueline Abbott – vocals
* Dave Hemingway – vocals
* Sean Welch – bass
* David Stead – drums
* Damon Butcher – keyboards
* Gary Hammond – percussion
* Kick Horns – brass
* Norman Cook – rhythm consultant
* Jon Kelly – production
* John Brough – engineering, mixing

## Charts

| Chart (1999) | Peak position |
| Europe (Eurochart Hot 100) | 51 |
| Iceland (Íslenski Listinn Topp 40) | 26 |
| Scotland (OCC) | 13 |
| UK Singles (OCC) | 12 |