OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Haisla

Haisla may refer to:
* Haisla people, an indigenous people living in Kitamaat, British Columbia, Canada.
* Haisla language, their northern Wakashan language.
* Haisla Nation, a First Nations band government in British Columbia, Canada.
# Panaquire

Panaquire is a town in the state of Miranda, Venezuela. This town has 5110 inhabitants. It was founded in 1733 by Isleños, but is now largely inhabited by Afro-Venezuelans. Its main industry is cacao cultivation.
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# Irene Cybulsky

Irene Cybulsky is a Canadian lawyer and former cardiac surgeon. She was the first woman in Canada to be appointed head of a cardiac surgery division. After being dismissed from this position, she "represent[ed] herself in a human rights tribunal case against her former hospital", which was ultimately successful.

## Education

Cybulsky grew up in Toronto and was a member of the first co-education class at the University of Toronto Schools. She received her undergraduate and medical degrees from the University of Toronto. After a one-year surgical internship, Cybulsky applied for a residency position, which she did not receive, potentially due to her gender. She completed a master's degree in research science before being accepted to a general surgery and later a two-year cardiovascular and thoracic surgery residency at McMaster University.

## Career

By 1995 Cybulsky was employed at Hamilton General Hospital, starting as a clinical assistant and later becoming the director of the cardiac surgery residency program. She faced significant gender-based discrimination from male colleagues at the hospital. When she developed a deep vein thrombosis during a pregnancy in 1998, the administration initially refused to allow her to take sick leave but instead suggested she start maternity leave early. According to a profile in Toronto Life, "the experience taught her a lesson: organizations need policies to protect employees from discrimination".
Cybulsky was named head of cardiac surgery at Hamilton Health Sciences in 2009, becoming the first woman to ever hold such a position in Canada. In this role she led a reform of the referral process, which was unpopular among physicians; a later contentious hiring process she managed caused further unrest. Prompted by complaints from the unit's surgeons (including one who threatened to resign), Cybulsky's supervisor launched a divisional review process which recommended that Cybulsky receive communication training and coaching.
In 2015, Cybulsky's new supervisor informed her that he was "opening her position to new applicants"; she was ultimately dismissed in July 2016. She submitted a complaint to the Human Rights Tribunal of Ontario regarding her treatment by Hamilton Health Sciences. She then closed her surgical practice to begin a law degree at Queen's University, while representing herself in the tribunal process.
Cybulsky completed a Master in Public Administration at Queen's in 2010 and in 2020 received her law degree. In 2021 the human rights tribunal concluded that Hamilton Health Sciences breached Cybulsky's rights by ignoring her concerns regarding gender discrimination.
# Jack Baer (art dealer)

Sir Jack Mervyn Frank Baer (29 August 1924 – 4 May 2016) was a British art dealer, specialising in Old Masters, and the chairman of the London art dealers Hazlitt, Gooden & Fox.

## Biography
### Early life

Jack Mervyn Frank Baer was born on 29 August 1924. His father Frank Baer was a business executive for the British Metal Corporation; he was a German Jew who had immigrated to England as a young adult.
Baer was educated at Bryanston School, as was the slightly older artist Lucian Freud, and they would meet again in later life. he then attended the Slade School of Fine Art.
During the Second World War, he served in the Royal Air Force, in Normandy (including D-Day) and the South Pacific.

### Career

After the War, his father arranged an apprenticeship, in return for an investment, with the art dealer Max de Beer. This ended when de Beer was jailed for fraud, and his father's money was lost. However, he did establish friendships with the lawyer Arnold Goodman, Delves Molesworth, who worked at the Victoria & Albert Museum, and the Hungarian art dealer, Max Hevesi.

### Hazlitt

Hevesi unexpectedly died in 1947, and his son sought the assistance of Baer in winding down the Hazlitt Gallery, which Hevesi had recently started. Instead, it was agreed that Baer should take control of the business.
Baer chose to be in New York City on 1 January 1955, the very day that foreign exchange controls were removed, and quickly acquired 35 works by out-of-favour 19th-century French artists including Corot, Millet and Rousseau, for a mere £10,000. By including these works in shows at Hazlitt, he was able to judiciously influence their popularity.
Baer built Hazlitt into "a world-class concern". In 1973, a merger created Hazlitt, Gooden & Fox, followed by the opening of a New York affiliate gallery.
Baer was managing director of Hazlitt, Gooden & Fox from 1973, until 1992, when he took on the role of chairman. Baer left Hazlitt in 2001 to start a consulting business.

### Other roles

From 1977 to 1980, Baer was chairman of the Society of London Art Dealers. Baer was a member of the Museums and Galleries Commission, where he worked as chairman of the acceptance in lieu panel; during his tenure, Baer is estimated to have saved £150 million of art for the nation. In 1992, he joined the Reviewing Committee on Export of Works of Art. In 2003, Baer was part of an advisory committee overseeing the updating of information on 1933–45 collections in UK museums.
Baer was knighted in 1997.

## Personal life

From 1952 to 1969, Baer was married to the English actress Jean St. Clair, and they had one daughter together. In 1970, he married Diana Downes Baillieu. He died on 4 May 2016, and she survived him, as did his daughter, and two stepdaughters.
# Thadikombu

Thadicombu is a panchayat town in Dindigul district in the Indian state of Tamil Nadu. It has a famous temple for Lord Vishnu Soundarraja perumal temple considered to be as sacred as the Kallazhagar Temple near Madurai. Arulmighu Soundarraja Perumal is found in the sleeping posture in this temple and it is said this place was previously known as Thaalamaapuri. Though it is a Vaishnava temple, the sthala vriksha is the vilva tree. The special features of the temple are a separate shrine for the Hindu God of love Manmatha and Rathi. It is also has a shrine for Lord Svarna Akarshana Bhairava which is usually found only in Shiva temples.

## Demographics

As of 2001 India census, Thadikombu had a population of 16,091. Males constitute 50% of the population and females 50%. Thadicombu has an average literacy rate of 61%, higher than the national average of 59.5%: male literacy is 70%, and female literacy is 52%. In Thadicombu, 12% of the population is under 6 years of age.
# François Bonnardot

François Bonnardot (19 November 1843, in Demigny – 10 May 1926, in Conflans-Sainte-Honorine) was a French archivist and historian.
He studied at the École des Chartes and École des Hautes Études, and from 1868 worked as an archivist in Orléans. In 1872 he was named deputy inspector of historical services for the city of Paris, then from 1898 he served as curator at the library in Verdun.
In 1890 he was named president of the Société de Linguistique de Paris.

## Selected works

* Chartes francaises de Lorraine et de Metz, 1873 – French charters of Lorraine and Metz.
* La guerre de Metz en 1324: poème du XIVe siècle (with Ernest de Bouteiller, 1875) – The War of Metz in 1324; a fourteenth century poem.
* Le saint voyage de Jherusalem du Seigneur d'Anglure (with Auguste Longnon, 1878) – later translated into English and published as The Holy Jerusalem Voyage of Ogier VIII, Seigneur d'Anglure (1975).
* Les métiers et corporations de la ville de Paris : XIIIe siècle (with René de Lespinasse, 1879; original author Étienne Boileau) – The trades and corporations of the city of Paris in the 13th century.
* Essai historique sur le régime municipal à Orléans, d'après les documents conservés aux archives de la ville, 1389-1790, (1881) – Historical essay on the municipal system in Orléans, according to documents preserved in the city archives, 1389–1790.
* Le Psautier du Metz; texte du XIVe siècle, 1884 – The Psalter of Metz; text of the fourteenth century.
# Sukumo Shell Mound

The Sukumo Shell Midden (宿毛貝塚, Sukumo kaizuka) is an archaeological site in the city of Sukumo, Kōchi Prefecture, on the island of Shikoku in Japan. It consists of a pair of late Jōmon period shell middens. The middens were designated a National Historic Site of Japan in 1957.

## Overview

During the Jōmon period (approximately 3500 BC), sea levels were five to six meters higher than at present, and the ambient temperature was also 2 deg C higher. During this period, Shikoku was inhabited by the Jōmon people, many of whom lived in coastal settlements. The middens associated with such settlements contain bone, botanical material, mollusc shells, sherds, lithics, and other artifacts and ecofacts associated with the now-vanished inhabitants, and these features, provide a useful source into the diets and habits of Jōmon society. Most of such middens are found along the Pacific coast of Japan.
The location of this shell midden is on a plateau at the foot of Mount Ganjoji, to the northwest of the city center. The existence of shell middens on the gentle slope facing south of Sukumo Bay has been known since antiquity, but came to the attention of academia only in 1891, when they were first excavated. The mounds are located approximately 60 meters apart and form the largest known shell midden in Shikoku, both in terms of size and in number of excavated artifacts. The site was excavated again in 1949, 1985-1986 and in 1996; however, traces of the settlement which was once associated with this midden have yet to be discovered. The shell layer is approximately 70-centimeters thick, and consists of reef and open sea clam shells in its lower layers and coastal and muddy sea shells (much as mussels) in its upper layers. Jōmon pottery, stone arrowheads and stone hoes, and bone jewelry have been found in the upper layers, along with a number of Jōmon period human remains.
The site is about five minutes by car from Tosa Kuroshio Railway Sukumo Station.
# George Alexander (American musician)

George Alexander (July 9, 1867 – March 2, 1913) was a baritone and pioneer recording artist who made several best-selling records for Columbia Records in the first decade of the 20th century.

## Biography

George Alexander was born in Baltimore on July 9, 1867, his birth name was Clifford Alexander Wiley. His initial recording activity was for Zonophone Records in 1902, and he subsequently recorded for Columbia Talking Machine Co. in 1903, where he produced the majority of his output. He also recorded a few sides for Victor Records in 1903. The same year, he made cylinder records for Edison under the pseudonym Arthur Clifford. He died on March 2, 1913, in New York at the age of 45.
He died of heart disease and Bright's disease in New York City on 2 March 1913 and is buried in New Jersey Cemetery in North Bergen New Jersey.

## Style and popularity as recording artist

He has been noted for his "robust sonority and precise diction." Joel Whitburn, in his chart reconstructions, estimates that Alexander had three records that would have made the Billboard charts had they existed: Mighty Lak' a Rose (Columbia disc 1585, cylinder 32295) at #3 in December 1903; America (Columbia disc 3099, cylinder 32637) at #7 in May 1905, and Dearie (Columbia disc 3378, cylinder 32928) at #10 in July 1906.
# Trauzenbach

Trauzenbach (in its lower course: Dentelbach) is a river of Baden-Württemberg, Germany. It flows into the Murr in Murrhardt.
# Ocellularia brunneospora

Ocellularia brunneospora is a species of corticolous (bark-dwelling) lichen in the family Graphidaceae. Found in Thailand, it was formally described as a new species in 2002 by lichenologists Natsurang Homchantara and Brian J. Coppins. The type specimen was collected in the Namtok Phlio National Park (Chanthaburi Province); here, in a moist evergreen forest at an elevation of 100 m (330 ft), the lichen was found growing on the bark of Anisoptera costata. Ocellularia brunneospora is only known to occur at the type locality.
The lichen has a smooth and shiny, olive-grey thallus with a dense cortex, a continuous algal layer and a white medulla. Its apothecia are about 0.7 mm in diameter with a white-rimmed, round pore and carbonized (blackened) exciple. The ascospores are ellipsoid, thin walled and brown, and typically measure 11–13 by 6–7 μm. Ocellularia croceospora is similar in morphology, but differs in having colourless ascospores.
# The Bad Man (play)

The Bad Man is a 1920 three-act comedy play by American playwright Porter Emerson Browne. The Broadway production at the Comedy Theatre ran for 342 performances beginning August 30, 1920. It was included in Burns Mantle's The Best Plays of 1920–1921.

## Synopsis

Playwright Porter Emerson Browne declares a certain timeliness of theme by employing the former Mexican bandit, Pancho Villa, as a hero of the proceedings, though he thinly disguises him under the name of Pancho Lopez. The scene is a cattle ranch near the Mexican border in Arizona. Gilbert Jones, a young American, is the ostensible owner of the ranch, but the $10,000 with which he bought it was borrowed from his uncle, Henry Smith of Bangor, Maine, who is living with him. A year after the purchase young Jones enlisted in the American army, saw service in France, and when he returned found his property practically worthless. Mexican bandits had stolen most of his cattle and such crops as had been planted had failed. In an effort to save the property he mortgaged the ranch to Jasper Hardy, the sheriff of the county, and the play opens the day the mortgage is to be foreclosed by Hardy.

## Production

The Bad Man was one of the early successes of the Broadway season. Produced at the Comedy Theatre by William H. Harris Jr. and staged by Lester Lonergan, the play ran from August 30, 1920, until June 1921.

### Cast

* Frank Conroy as Gilbert Jones
* Holbrook Blinn as Pancho Lopez
* Edna Hibbard as Angela Hardy
* James H. Bell as Venustiano
* Frank Bixby as Mexican cook
* Frances Carson as Lucia Pell
* James A. Devine as Henry Smith
* Chief Whitehawk as Alvarado
* Charles Gibney as Bradley
* John Harrington as Red Giddings
* Herbert Heywood as Pedro
* Indian Joe as Felip
* James B. Lenhart as Blake
* Wilson Reynolds as Jasper Hardy
* Fred L. Tiden as Morgan Pell

## Adaptations

The play was adapted for three films—The Bad Man (1923) starring Holbrook Blinn; The Bad Man (1930) starring Walter Huston; and The Bad Man (1941) starring Wallace Beery.
The Bad Man was adapted for the CBS Radio series The Campbell Playhouse on May 19, 1939. The cast included Orson Welles (Pancho Lopez), Ida Lupino (Lucia Pell), Frank Readick (Gilbert Phebbs), Ray Collins (Uncle Phipps), William Alland (Morgan Pell), Diana Stevens (Dot), Everett Sloane (Louie) and Edward Jerome (Pedro).
# Sripuria, Tinsukia

Sripuria, also spelled as Sreepuria, is a locality of the city of Tinsukia, Assam, India.
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# Asgharzadeh

Asgharzadeh (Persian: اصغرزاده) is an Iranian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Ebrahim Asgharzadeh, Iranian political activist and politician
* Fereydoun Asgharzadeh, Iranian football coach
* Mitra Asgharzadeh (born 2002), Iranian chess master
# Sumitomo Metal Sparks

The Sumitomo Metal Sparks were a Japanese basketball team that played in the Japan Basketball League. They were based in Narashino, Chiba.

## Notable players

* Makoto Akaho
* Dana Jones
* Paul Afeaki Khoury
* Deanthony Langston
* Yasutaka Okayama
* Shuji Ono
* Nobunaga Sato
* Kazuhiro Shoji
* Andre Spencer
# James Cassels (politician)

Sir James Dale Cassels (22 March 1877 – 7 February 1972) was a British judge, journalist and Conservative politician.

## Early life

He was the only son of Robert Cassels, assistant clerk at the Bow Street Magistrates' Court. He was educated at the United Westminster City School where he learnt shorthand.

## Journalism

He began work as a reporter with the Sussex Coast Mercury in Worthing, subsequently moving to London, where he worked for the Chelsea News and the Fulham Chronicle. In 1898 he joined the staff of the Morning Post. He stayed with the paper for fourteen years, originally as a parliamentary correspondent, later becoming a sub-editor.

## Legal career

In 1908 Cassels was called to the bar at the Middle Temple. He practised on the South-Eastern Circuit, and his heavy caseload led to him abandoning journalism in 1911. His legal career was interrupted from 1916 to 1919 by the First World War. Cassels served on the Western Front, fighting at the Battle of Arras and was twice mentioned in dispatches. He reached the rank of captain, and chaired a number of courts martial. In 1923 he took silk, appearing in the criminal courts and in the King's Bench Division of the High Court. He was leading counsel for the defence in the celebrated murder trial of Sidney Harry Fox, but was unable to secure an acquittal. His manner was brusque, and he was highly amused to be told that he was considered "the second rudest man at the Bar", Sir Patrick Hastings being the rudest.
In 1927 he was made recorder of Guildford and in 1928 recorder of Brighton. He was also chairman of East Sussex Quarter Sessions. In 1939 he was appointed as a judge, and received a knighthood. He presided over a number of notable trials in the 1950s before retiring in 1960. He served as a special Commissioner of Assize at Norwich in 1961 and at the Central Criminal Court in 1962, clearing a backlog of cases.

## Parliamentary career

At the 1922 general election, he was elected as MP for the Leyton West constituency in east London, unseating the Liberal, Alfred Newbould by over 4,000 votes. Cassels narrowly held the seat at the 1923 general election, with majority of only 64 votes over Newbould, but at the 1924 general election he increased his majority to 3,403.
However, he was defeated at the 1929 general election by Labour's Reginald Sorensen, who represented the constituency (with one brief interruption) until 1965.
Cassels did not contest the Leyton seat again, but at the 1931 general election he was elected as MP for Camberwell North West, with a large majority. He did not seek re-election at the 1935 general election, when he was succeeded by the Conservative Oscar Guest.

## Family

Cassels was married three times. He was survived by his third wife, Deodora née Croft, and by a son (also a judge) and daughter from his second marriage. He died in 1972 aged 94.
A biography by Iain Adamson, A Man of Quality, was published in 1964.
# Paleogeoscience

Paleogeosciences are those associated with the past states or processes associated with Earth science or geoscience. Earth science or geoscience is an all-embracing term referring to the fields of science dealing with planet Earth. These studies of Earth's history encompass the Biosphere, Cryosphere, Hydrosphere, Atmosphere, and Lithosphere; the Geosphere. One of the most socially prominent facets of the paleogeosciences would be their applications to Earth's changing climate system.

## Etymology

The term "Paleogeoscience" was coined by the Collaboration and Cyberinfrastructure for Paleogeosciences (C4P) research coordination network (RCN), a National Science Foundation EarthCube funded project intending to foster collaboration among paleogeoscientists, paleobiologists, bioinformaticists, stratigraphers, geochronologists, geographers, data scientists, and computer scientists with an aim to dramatically improve the application of modern data management approaches, data mining technologies, and computational methods to better analyze data within the paleogeosciences and other domains and disciplines.

## Definition

"Paleogeoscience" is the collective term for geologic studies that pertain to past geological processes. It combines paleoenvironmental and paleobiologial perspectives towards the goal of furthering our understanding of the interactions between life and the Earth through time. It encompasses subjects such as Paleobiology, Paleoclimatology, Geochemistry, Geochronology, Stratigraphy, Paleobotany, Paleogeography, and more. Goals of paleogeosciences include understanding and recreating the Earth System over time for use in understanding the future of the Earth. It uses tangible data and proxy data.
See Resources section for links to catalogs of hundreds of resources for data, software, and sample collections pertaining to many realms of paleogeoscience.

## Resources

NSF EarthCube Paleogeoscience RCN Catalog of Software Resources
NSF EarthCube Paleogeoscience RCN Catalog of Physical Sample Repository Resources
NSF EarthCube Paleogeoscience RCN Catalog of Database Resources
OGC Catalog Service web service primer and instructions for accessing NSF EarthCube Paleogeoscience RCN Catalogs
# Graphite (software)

Graphite is a free open-source software (FOSS) tool that monitors and graphs numeric time-series data such as the performance of computer systems. Graphite was developed by Orbitz Worldwide, Inc and released as open-source software in 2008.
Graphite collects, stores, and displays time-series data in real time.
The tool has three main components:
* Carbon - a Twisted daemon that listens for time-series data
* Whisper - a simple database library for storing time-series data (similar in design to RRD)
* Graphite webapp - A Django webapp that renders graphs on-demand using Cairo library.
Graphite is used in production by companies such as Ford Motor Company, Booking.com, GitHub, Etsy, The Washington Post and Electronic Arts.
# Guillemette du Luys

Guillemette du Luys (fl. 1479), was a French surgeon in service of king Louis XI of France. She was one of two women to have served as royal physicians in France.
She is documented as a surgeon in service of the king in the year of 1479. She is described as in charge of the "lower stews" (estuver... par dessoubs), and may have been active as a phlebotomist. Her position was unusual for her sex. While there had been many female physicians in Paris in the 13th century, new laws in England, France and Spain from the mid-14th century had limited and restricted the existence of female medical practitioners, and Guillemette du Luys was reportedly the first female surgeon known in Paris since Peretta Peronne, who was tried for unlawful practice in the 1400s. She was furthermore the only contemporary female physician in France, except for Martinette, who was permitted to treat the poor of Dijon.
# The Adventures of Robert Macaire

The Adventures of Robert Macaire (French: Les aventures de Robert Macaire) is a 1925 French silent comedy adventure film directed by Jean Epstein and starring Jean Angelo, Suzanne Bianchetti and Marquisette Bosky. It is based on the character Robert Macaire, originally created for an 1823 play by Benjamin Antier, Saint-Amand and Polyanthe. It was released as a serial in five episodes. It was shot at the studios of Albatros Film in Montreuil. The film's sets were designed by the art director Lazare Meerson.

## Cast

* Jean Angelo as Robert Macaire
* Suzanne Bianchetti as Louise de Sermèze
* Marquisette Bosky as Jeanne - la fille de Robert
* Lou Dovoyna as Victoire
* Maximilienne as La fermière
* Niblia as Eugénie Mouffetard
* Alex Allin as Bertrand
* Camille Bardou as Verduron
* Nino Constantini as René de Sermèze
* Gilbert Dulong as Marquis de Sermèze
* François Viguier as Baron de Cassignol
* Jean-Pierre Stock as Vicomte de la Ferté
* René Ferté as M. de Valecure