OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Latiscopus

Latiscopus disjunctus is a small Late Triassic temnospondyl collected in 1940 by a Works Projects Administration crew working near Otis Chalk, Texas that was described by John Wilson in 1948.

## Description

The holotype and only known specimen consists of a largely complete skull that was unfortunately overprepared, removing many of the surficial details; the specimen is reposited at the Texas Memorial Museum. Wilson provided a short description of features that he could observe, remarking on its distinction from the much larger, aquatic temnospondyls found in the Late Triassic and referred the taxon to a new family, the Latiscopidae. He placed this family within the Stereospondyli based on a few aspects of the palate and the absence of rhachitomous temnospondyls in the Dockum Group. He considered it somewhat similar to the Trematosauridae based on the relatively long and narrow skull but remarked that Latiscopus was probably not aquatic based on the laterally facing orbits. Subsequent authors proposed various affinities, including to rhytidosteids, with Almasaurus habbazi, another small temnospondyl from the Late Triassic of disputed phylogenetic affinities, and to trematosaurs. Because of its poor condition, Latiscopus has never been analyzed in a phylogenetic analysis, but Almasaurus, which is sometimes placed within the Latiscopidae, is typically recovered as a trematosaur.
Latiscopus was re-examined as part of the description of the morphologically similar Rileymillerus from the Late Triassic of Texas. Bolt & Chatterjee amended many of the statements made by Wilson, frequently noting that claims about the anatomy could not be verified or were erroneous. They concluded that the specimen was too poorly preserved in its current state to be properly comparable to other temnospondyls and designated it as a nomen dubium.
# Lawrence Ferry

The Bluff Point Ferry, Lawrence (commonly known as the Lawrence Ferry) is a cable ferry across the Clarence River in New South Wales, Australia. The ferry operates between the town of Lawrence and Woodford Island, and forms part of the route east from Lawrence to the coast. It is the busiest vehicular ferry in New South Wales.
The ferry is operated by a private sector operator under contract to Transport for NSW. The ferry operates on demand 24 hours day, 7 days a week. If the ferry is not in operation, the alternatives are a 38 kilometres (24 mi) detour via the Ulmarra Ferry, or a 67 kilometres (42 mi) detour via the bridge at Grafton.
# Sigismund III, Prince of Anhalt-Dessau

Sigismund III, Prince of Anhalt-Dessau (1456 – Dessau, 27 November 1487), was a German prince of the House of Ascania and ruler of the principality of Anhalt-Dessau.
He was the fourth son of George I, Prince of Anhalt-Dessau, as third-born child of his fourth wife Anna, daughter of Albert VIII, Count of Lindau-Ruppin.

## Life

In 1474 Sigismund succeeded his father in the principality of Anhalt-Dessau, but, by virtue of the family law of the House of Ascania, he had to rule jointly with his older brother Ernest I and his younger brothers George II and Rudolph IV.
Sigismund never married or had children; on his death, he was succeeded by his brothers and co-rulers.
| Preceded byGeorge I | Prince of Anhalt-Dessau with Ernest I, George II and Rudolph IV 1474–1487 | Succeeded byErnest I George II Rudolph IV |
* This article about a member of the German nobility is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Lazaretto Island

Lazaretto Island, (Greek: Λαζαρέτο, also Lazareto, formerly known as Aghios Dimitrios) is located two nautical miles northeast of the city of Corfu. The island has an area of 7 ha (17 acres) and is administered by the Greek National Tourist Organization. It gets its name from the lazaretto located there.
During Venetian rule in the early 16th century a monastery was built on the islet and a leprosarium was established there later that century, after which the island was named.
In 1798, during the French occupation, it was occupied by the Russo-Turkish fleet which ran it as a military hospital. During the British occupation, in 1814, the leprosarium was again opened after renovations. After the Union with Greece in 1864 the leprosarium saw occasional use.
During World War II, the Italian occupation authorities established a concentration camp there for the prisoners of the Greek National Resistance movement. There remains today the two-storied building that served as the headquarters of the Italian army, a small church, and the wall against which those condemned to death were shot.
# Lazarev

Lazarev (masculine) or Lazareva (feminine) may refer to:

## Places

* Lazarev (urban-type settlement), an urban-type settlement in Khabarovsk Krai, Russia
* Lazarev Bay in Antarctica
* Lazarev Ice Shelf in Antarctica
* Lazarev Mountains
* Lazarev Sea in Antarctica
* Lazarev Trough in Antarctica
* Cape Lazarev in Crimea
* Lazarev atoll in Tuamotu Islands
* Lazarev Island in the South Georgia Archipelago
* Lazareva Island in the Aral Sea.
* Lazareva Pećina, a cave in Serbia
* Wonsan, a city in North Korea formerly known as Port Lazarev

## Ships

* Russian battlecruiser Admiral Lazarev
* Admiral Lazarev-class monitor
* Admiral Lazarev, a former name of the Krasny Kavkaz cruiser

## Others

* Lazarev (surname) (Lazareva)
* Lazarev Institute of Oriental Languages in Moscow, Russia
* Port Lazarev
# Laurent Dey

Laurent Dey (died 1774) was a French clockmaker. He was a master of the Paris Clockmakers' Guild in 1744.

## Career

Dey established a workshop on Rue de la Cerisaie, Paris, in 1733. Eleven years later, he was listed as a master of the Paris Clockmakers' Guild.
He moved, by 1748, to Rue Saint Antoine. The workshops used cases by François Goyer, Balthazar Lieutaud, N. J. Marchand, Antoine Foullet and Jean-Joseph de Saint-Germain.
He was in business with his son, Nicolas Laurent, in 1765. After Dey's death in 1774, his son continued the business.
A Louis XV ormolu-mounted Boulle marquetry bracket clock with conforming bracket hung on the wall of the study was in the possession of American preservationist James Arthur Williams, who had it on display in his Mercer House study in Savannah, Georgia.
# Laurent Dona Fologo

Laurent Dona Fologo (12 December 1939 – 5 February 2021) was an Ivorian politician.

## Biography

Fologo attended the École supérieure de journalisme de Lille, and subsequently became Editor-in-Chief of the newspaper Fraternité Matin. He then served in various ministerial positions in the cabinet of Félix Houphouët-Boigny and became Secretary General of the Democratic Party of Ivory Coast (PCDI). During the First Ivorian Civil War, he helped to participate in the negotiations between Togo and the Economic Community of West African States. He also participated in the Linas-Marcoussis Accords [fr] as a member of the PCDI. Additionally, he served as President of the Economic and Social Council [fr] until 19 May 2011.
Laurent Dona Fologi died in Abidjan on 5 February 2021 at the age of 81 from COVID-19.
# Laurent Dubois

Laurent Dubois is the John L. Nau III Bicentennial Professor in the History & Principles of Democracy. A specialist on the history and culture of the Atlantic world who studies the Caribbean (particularly Haiti), North America, and France, Dubois joined the University of Virginia in January 2021, and will also serve as the Democracy Initiative’s Director for Academic Affairs. In this role, Dubois will spearhead the Democracy Initiative’s research and pedagogical missions and will serve as the director and lead research convener of the John L. Nau III History and Principles of Democracy Lab—the permanent core lab of the Initiative which will operate as the connecting hub for the entire project. His studies have focused on Haiti.

## Education

Dubois was an undergraduate at Princeton University, graduating in 1992, then earned his Ph.D. from University of Michigan at Ann Arbor in 1998.

## Career

Dubois's main areas of research deal with the history of Haiti and the politics of soccer. He has received a Guggenheim Fellowship and a National Endowment for the Humanities Fellowship. His book A Colony of Citizens: Revolution and Slave Emancipation in the French Caribbean, 1787-1804 won the 2005 Frederick Douglass Prize.
# Silvanae

In the religion of the Roman Empire, the Silvanae are nymphs or goddesses associated with the woodland god Silvanus. They are attested by inscriptions mainly in Pannonia, with a little more than a third of the evidence scattered in the rest of the Western Roman Empire. Elsewhere, and in Latin literature, Silvanus is accompanied by nymphs. Silvanae may be a regional preference in naming, not a form of cultic devotion distinct from the Nymphs of Silvanus. Like similar nature deities, Silvanus himself is found sometimes conceived of as plural (Silvani), and Silvani/Silvanae form a male-female complement characteristic of the Roman conception of deity.
A Silvana is often depicted holding a tree branch, and although the evidence is sketchy, they may have been a form of hamadryades, nymphs who inhabit trees. The Silvanae sometimes bear the epithet augustae, given to deities associated with Imperial cult, or silvestres, "woodland". In Dacia, they are once called Campestres, like the "Mothers of the Field" honored by the Roman military. They are sometimes in the company of the crossroads goddesses known as Quadruviae, Triviae or Biviae (Four-, Three- or Two-Ways), found in Celtic regions of the Empire.
Most dedications to the Silvanae were made by free citizens and military personnel, including legionaries, a military prefect of equestrian rank, and a decurion. About a quarter of the dedications were made by women.
Silvanae, usually three in number, are depicted frontally in a row with their hands or arms intertwined. They can also appear singly, or in a group of as many as nine figures. When Silvanus appears with them, he stands to the left or right without interrupting their grouping. The Silvanae carry tree branches, flower pots, conch shells, or wreaths. With one exception, in which they appear nude from the waist up, Silvanae are clothed.
Because of their concentration in the Danubian provinces, Silvanae are sometimes thought to be Imperial forms of the Celtic Matres or Matronae, "mother" goddesses who often appear as a clothed triad bearing flowers or other vegetative symbols. The identification is particularly suggested by an inscription from Lugdunum that names Matres Pannoniorum. M.L. West thought them more likely to be Illyrian nymphs than Italic. The three Silvanae may reflect an understanding of Silvanus's tripartite nature as described in the Gromatici Veteres and by St. Augustine.
# Le Bus Direct

Le Bus Direct (formerly Les Cars Air France) was a network of express bus routes operating between Paris and the two major airports in the region (Charles de Gaulle Airport and Orly Airport) and a bus route that connected the two airports. The service has its roots in similar bus routes that started in 1930. The service was terminated on 1 April 2020 as a result of the drop in passengers due to the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on aviation.

## History

The service traces its history to a service established by Lignes Aériennes Farman (English: Farman Air Lines) which offered travelers coaches between Paris and Paris–Le Bourget Airport. The service was continued by Farman's successor airlines, Société Générale des Transports Aériens (SGTA) and Air France, which renamed the service "Les Cars Air France" 'Air France Coaches'.
At the beginning of the service, all passengers were checked-in for their flight at a terminal in Paris and shuttled out to the airfield in coaches. In 1946, the Aérogare des Invalides air terminal opened in Paris along with the Orly Airport.
This continued until 1961, when check-in desks were centralized at the airport. After the 1960s, Air France retained its coach service from Paris to the airports and opened up the service to any passengers, even if they weren't flying Air France.
On 12 May 2016, Keolis began running the service and it was renamed "Le Bus Direct", and connected with the Paris Aéroport brand. At that time, the Invalides terminal was abandoned in favor of other stops around the Paris area.
The service was terminated on 1 April 2020 as a result of the drop in passengers due to the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on aviation.

## Routes

Before the termination of the service, four routes were operated by Le Bus Direct:

### Route 1: Orly Airport – Paris (Étoile)

* Routing: Orly Airport Terminal 4 – Orly Airport Terminals 1/2/3 – Gare Montparnasse – Trocadéro – Etoile/Champs-Elysées
* Travel Time: 20 to 60 minutes
* Frequency: every 20 minutes
* Hours of operation: 04:50 to 23:35

### Route 2: CDG Airport – Paris (Eiffel Tower)

* Routing: CDG Airport Terminals 2E/2F – CDG Airport Terminals 2A/2C/2D – CDG Airport Terminal 1 – Porte Maillot/Palais des Congrès – Etoile/Champs-Elysées – Eiffel Tower
* Travel Time: 45 to 60 minutes
* Frequency: every 30 minutes
* Hours of operation: 05:30 to 23:30

### Route 3 CDG Airport – Orly Airport

* Routing: Orly Airport Terminal 4 – Orly Airport Terminals 1/2/3 – CDG Airport Terminals 2A/2C/2D – CDG Airport Terminals 2E/2F
* Travel Time: 70 to 80 minutes
* Frequency: every 25 to 40 minutes
* Hours of operation: 06:10 to 21:50

### Route 4 CDG Airport – Paris (Gare Montparnasse)

* Routing: CDG Airport Terminals 2E/2F – CDG Airport Terminals 2A/2C/2D – CDG Airport Terminal 1 – Gare de Lyon – Gare Montparnasse
* Travel Time: 40 to 80 minutes
* Frequency: every 30 minutes
* Hours of operation: 05:45 to 20:45
# Laza, Azerbaijan

Laza, Azerbaijan may refer to:
* Laza, Qabala, Azerbaijan
* Laza, Qusar, Azerbaijan
# Lazul River

Lazul River may refer to:
* Lazul, a tributary of the Latorița in Vâlcea County
* Lazul, a tributary of the Teregova in Caraș-Severin County
# Sigrid Nielsen

Sigrid Catherine Nielsen (born March 1948) is best known as the co-founder and co-owner of Scotland's first gay bookshop, Lavender Menace Bookshop.

## Life and career

Sigrid grew up in America, before settling in Scotland. Once in Scotland, she assisted Sylvia Neri in managing a Scottish Minorities Group (SMG) (now Outright Scotland) Women's Group, in 1975–1976. However, Neri noted that Sigrid could only do it for a short time, as she had so many commitments.
Sigrid teamed up with business partner Bob Orr to run a bookstall at the Scottish Homosexual Rights Group (SHRG) on Broughton Street in 1976, Edinburgh. Trading initially under the name Lavender Books, they named the bookstall Open Gaze.
This eventually became what is now known as the Lavender Menace Bookshop.

## Writing

Sigrid went on to co-edit a book with Gail Chester, In Other Words Writing as a Feminist, in 1987. This radical feminist perspective of women’s publishing brings attention to the significance of writing for women's liberation.
At this time Sigrid contributed to LGBTQ+ newspaper, The Pink Paper, including a column entitled: Fortune, fame and the feminist (1988).
# Simione Kuruvoli

Simione Kuruvoli may refer to:
* Simione Kuruvoli (judoka)
* Simione Kuruvoli (rugby union)
# Silopi District

Silopi District is a district of the Şırnak Province of Turkey. The seat of the district is the town of Silopi and the population was 148,126 in 2023. Its area is 831 km$^2$.

## Settlements

Silopi District contains three beldes, thirty-three villages, of which seven are unpopulated, and moreover twenty-one hamlets.

### Municipalities

* Başverimli (Wehsid)
* Çalışkan (Gitê)
* Görümlü (Bêspin)
* Silopi

### Villages

* Aksu (Herbol)
* Aktepe (Girê Gewre)
* Akyıldız (Babindak)
* Ballıkaya (Bilga)
* Başak (Zêdga)
* Birlikköy (Cumayî)
* Bostancı (Rihanî)
* Buğdaylı (Taqyan)
* Çardaklı (Kûlya)
* Çiftlikköy (Bedrû)
* Damlaca (Silib)
* Dedeler (Babika)
* Derebaşı (Girêçolya)
* Doruklu (Xezayî)
* Düzalan (Fêrikan)
* Esenli (Germkê)
* Kapılı (Kukît)
* Karacaköy (Sorbitmê)
* Kavaközü (Ribêyî)
* Kavallı (Nêrwan)
* Koyunören (Bêşer)
* Kösreli (Hesena)
* Mahmutlu
* Ortaköy (Gundhedît)
* Ovaköy (Korava)
* Özgen (Seletûn)
* Pınarönü (Eywan)
* Selçik (Derêdefş)
* Uyanık (Xinis)
* Üçağaç (Şivesor, Besta Belega)
* Yazıköy (Şemika)
* Yeniköy (Xirabreşik)
* Yolağzı (Girkûnda)

## Population

Population history from 2007 to 2023:
# Lavagna (river)

The Lavagna is an Italian river in the province of Genoa.

## Geography

The source is near Neirone and it flows southeast before joining the Sturla near Carasco thus creating the Entella.
# Le Chateaubriand

Le Chateaubriand (French pronunciation:) is a restaurant on Avenue Parmentier in Paris, France. Its chef is Iñaki Aizpitarte. Le Chateaubriand eschews traditional Parisian À la carte menus in favor of prix fixe offerings, paired with wines which include biodynamic and organic vintages from South Africa, the United States, Georgia, and France (examples of wine offerings include a Saumur blanc, a Roussillon red, a Volnay, a Meursault, and a Côte-Rôtie).
In 2008 Le Chateaubriand was selected as the Breakthrough Restaurant in the annual Restaurant magazine poll of chefs and critics. In the 2009 poll, it was voted the 40th best restaurant in the world. In the 2010 poll, it was voted the 11th best restaurant in the world. Most recently, it has climbed into the top 10, ranking in at 9th in 2011.
# Sikorsky S-10

The Sikorsky S-10 was a Russian military twin-float seaplane that served with the Russian Navy's Baltic Fleet from the summer of 1913 to 1915. After Igor Sikorsky built the successful Sikorsky S-6 for the Russian military, he tried to build another successful aircraft for them. The S-10 was a modified S-6B built by the Russo-Baltic Carriage Factory. Approximately sixteen production versions of the S-10 were built. It had a less powerful engine and generally weaker structure than the S-6. They had either an 80 hp Gnome Monosoupape or a 100 hp Argus Motoren engine. Some were deployed on the world's first operational seaplane carriers.

## Development

Sikorsky built a special S-10 for the 1913 military aircraft competition. This particular S-10 had an 80 HP Gnome engine. The wing span was increased by 150 mm and were fitted with outer panels that could be folded for storage. The two seats were fitted side-by-side, and the yoke could be switched between the pilot and co-pilot during flight.
The aircraft also took the first prize in the competition although it lacked the speed and manoeuvrability of the S-6B. Its payload of 48% of the aircraft weight was exceptional. After its wingspan had been reduced by another 3050 mm and the Gnome engine was replaced by a stronger Monosoupape engine, the S-10 served as both a reconnaissance and trainer on floats with the Baltic Fleet.

## Records

Russian test pilot Gleb Alekhnovich set a Russian record by flying non-stop 500 km in 4 hours 56 minutes and 12 seconds with the S-10.

## Operators
### Russian Empire

* Russian Navy
** Baltic Fleet

## Specifications (S-X with monosoupape engine)

Data from History of aircraft construction in the USSR
General characteristics
* Crew: 2
* Capacity: 3
* Length: 8 m (26 ft 3 in)
* Wingspan: 16.9 m (55 ft 5 in)
* Wing area: 16.9 m$^2$ (182 sq ft)
* Empty weight: 567 kg (1,250 lb)
* Gross weight: 1,011 kg (2,229 lb)
* Powerplant: 1 × Gnome Monosoupape 7 Type A 7-cylinder air-cooled rotary piston engine, 60 kW (80 hp)
             or 100 hp (75 kW) Argus As I
* Propellers: 2-bladed fixed-pitch propeller
Performance
* Maximum speed: 99 km/h (62 mph, 53 kn)
* Range: 500 km (310 mi, 270 nmi)
* Time to altitude: 500 m (1,600 ft) in 5 minutes 20 seconds
* Wing loading: 22 kg/m$^2$ (4.5 lb/sq ft)
* Power/mass: 0.06 kW/kg (0.036 hp/lb)
# Sigri (stove)

A Sigri is a stove used for cooking, especially in North India. The fuel used is usually coal, dried cow dung and wood, therefore it is principally used by those who cannot afford liquefied petroleum gas stoves. Sigris are also used during winters for warmth.

## Manufacture

A traditional Sigri is made from a steel cylinder by cutting a small hole in the side wall (to be used when lighting the stove). Then, several thin iron rods are pushed through the walls about seven centimetres below the upper opening, to form a mesh. The walls and the interior are covered with approximately an inch of clay, which acts as an insulator.

## Lighting

Lighting a Sigri requires a substantial amount of effort. First, the fuel (either coal, cow dung or wood pieces) is loaded through the upper opening. A piece of cow dung (perhaps soaked in kerosene) is then lit and inserted through the hole in the side of the Sigri, below the iron rods. The Sigri is then left in a well-ventilated area until it stops emitting smoke, once up to temperature it will produce a smokeless heat. During this period it is necessary to occasionally stoke and fan the Sigri.

## Prevalence

The use of Sigris is now confined to villages and small towns because of the lengthy amount of time it takes to light and the large volume of smoke initially produced. Sigris are a good method for cooking dishes which require an even supply of heat or to impart a smoky flavour, and as such have made a modest resurgence amongst restaurants.
# Lead the Way (song)

"Lead the Way" is a song written and recorded by the Australian band I'm Talking. It was released in June 1985 and peaked at number 25 on the Australian Kent Music Report.
According to the band's guitarist and composer, Robert Goodge production started "at Stalbridge Chambers, a dilapidated city building that seemed to house every groovy young artistic entrepreneur in town. Stephen Charlesworth and a gang of synthesiser wiz kids long had a studio there, and with Stephen operating the tape machines and synth sounds, it was a great place to try ideas." He goes onto state the song "gives a nod and a wink towards "Wanna Be Starting Something" but ends somewhere quite different. We had to have two attempts at recording it, starting at South Yarra’s Platinum but ending at Metropolis with the tried and true Ross Cockle at the desk."
On 13 July 1985, I'm Talking performed "Lead the Way" at the Oz for Africa concert (part of the global Live Aid program). It was broadcast in Australia (on both Seven Network and Nine Network) and on MTV in the US.

## Track listing
### 7" Single (K 9778)

* Side A "Lead the Way" - 3:47
* Side B "Disko (Fall in Love Forever)" - 4:33

### 12" Single (X 14189)

* Side A "Lead the Way" (Extended)
* Side B1 "Take It to the Bridge"
* Side B2 "Love Don't Live Here Anymore"

## Charts

| Chart (1985) | Peak position |
| Australia (Kent Music Report) | 25 |
# Le Bardon

Le Bardon (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Loiret department in north-central France.
# Silvio Soldini

Silvio Soldini (born 1958, in Milan) is an Italian film director. Soldini has received 17 awards in his career and 32 nominations as of November 2015. His 2007 film Days and Clouds was selected for the main competition on the 30th Moscow International Film Festival.

## Filmography

* Drimage (1982)
* Paesaggio con figure (1983)
* Giulia in ottobre (1985)
* Voci celate (1986)
* La fabbrica sospesa (1987)
* Antonio e Cleo, episode of Provvisorio quasi d'amore (1988)
* The Peaceful Air of the West (1990)
* Musiche bruciano (1991)
* Femmine, folle e polvere d'archivio (1992)
* A Soul Split in Two (1993)
* Miracoli, storie per corti (1994)
* Frammenti di una storia tra cinema e periferia (1995)
* Made in Lombardia (1996)
* Dimenticare Biasca (1997)
* The Acrobats (1997)
* Il futuro alle spalle - voci da un'età inquieta (1998)
* Rom Tour (1999)
* Bread and Tulips (1999)
* Burning in the Wind (2002)
* Agata and the Storm (2004)
* Days and Clouds (2007)
* Come Undone (2010)
* Garibaldi's Lovers (2012)
* Il colore nascosto delle cose (2017)