OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Scamilli impares

Scamilli impares (unequal steps, Fr. escabeaux inegales; Ger. Schutzstege), in architecture, is a term quoted by Vitruvius when referring to the rise given to the stylobate in the centre of the front and sides of a Greek temple.
His explanation is not clear; he states (iii. 4) that, if set out level, the stylobate would have the appearance of being sunk in the centre, so that it is necessary that there should be an addition by means of small steps (scamilli impares). In book v. chap. 9, he again refers to the addition on the stylobate. The interpretation of his meaning by Penrose and other authorities is generally assumed to be the addition which it was necessary to leave on the lower frustum of the Doric column, or on the lower portion of the base of the Ionic column, so as to give them a proper bearing on the curved surface of the stylobate; when levelling ground, however, it is sometimes the custom to fix at intervals small bricks or tiles which are piled up until the upper surfaces of all of them are absolutely level.
If, as an alternative, these piles were so arranged as to rise towards the centre, instead of a level a slightly curved surface might be obtained, and the term unequal steps would apply to them. This was the opinion of M. Bernouf, a French author, who points out that scamilus is a diminutive of scamnum, a small step (Fr. petit banc), which in some parts of France is employed when levelling the surface of areas or courts. According to Penrose, the rise of the curved stylobate of the Parthenon had already been obtained in the stereobate carrying it, long before the problem of bedding the columns on the curve had arisen.
# Scambos Glacier

Scambos Glacier (77°44′S 149°25′W﻿ / ﻿77.733°S 149.417°W﻿ / -77.733; -149.417) is a glacier about 35 nautical miles (60 km) long draining to the Sulzberger Ice Shelf. Named by Advisory Committee on Antarctic Names (US-ACAN) after Theodore A. Scambos, National Snow and Ice Data Center, Boulder, Colorado, expert in the use of remotely sensed data for field and theoretical studies of Antarctic ice behavior from the 1980s to the present.
# Battle of Cairo

Battle of Cairo may refer to:
* 2011 Egyptian revolution
* Battle of Cairo (1367)
* Capture of Cairo (1517)
* Revolt of Cairo in 1798
* Siege of Cairo in 1801
# Schmidbauer

Schmidbauer is a German occupational surname for a farmer who was also a blacksmith. Notable people with this name include:
* Bernd Schmidbauer (born 1939), former German politician and member of the Christian Democratic Union of Germany (CDU)
* Iris Schmidbauer (born 1986), German high diver
* Maximilian Schmidbauer (born 2001), Austrian cyclist
# Eric Bonython Conservation Park

Eric Bonython Conservation Park (formerly Eric Bonython National Parks Reserve) is a protected area in South Australia located about 16 kilometres (9.9 miles) south of the town of the Yankalilla.
The conservation park was proclaimed under the National Parks and Wildlife Act 1972 in 1972. On 9 November 1967, it was proclaimed under the National Parks Act 1966 as Eric Bonython National Parks Reserve. Prior to 1967, it was already under statutory protection."
As of 2011, the conservation park was described as being "a fine, but small, example of the pre-European settlement vegetation that once covered this area." The conservation park contains a dominant forest of Messmate Stringybark with an understorey including "tall shrubs and mid ferns" as well as the nationally endangered perennial herb, Osborn's Eyebright.
The conservation park is classified as an IUCN Category Ia protected area.
# Sciota rhenella

Sciota rhenella is a moth of the family Pyralidae found in Europe. It was described by the German entomologist, Johann Leopold Theodor Friedrich Zincken in 1818. The caterpillars feed on poplars (Populus species).
# Sciota rungsi

Sciota rungsi is a species of snout moth in the genus Sciota. It was described by Patrice J.A. Leraut in 2002. It is found in Spain.
# Battle of Beledweyne

Battle of Beledweyne may refer to:
* Battle of Beledweyne (2006)
* Battle of Beledweyne (2008)
* Battle of Beledweyne (2010)
* Battle of Beledweyne (2011)
# Scorpaenopsis barbata

Scorpaenopsis barbata, the bearded scorpionfish, is a species of venomous marine ray-finned fish belonging to the family Scorpaenidae, the scorpionfishes. This species is found in the Indian and Pacific Oceans.

## Taxonomy

Scorpaenopsis barbata was first formally described as Scorpaena barbata in 1838 by the German naturalist and explorer Eduard Rüppell with the type locality given as Massawa in Eritrea. The specific name barbata means "bearded", an allusion to the fleshy tentacles on either side of the lower jaw.

## Description

Scorpaenopsis barbata can reach a length of 22 centimetres (8.7 in). They are brightly colored and heavily camouflaged. They have a broad spiny head with a large mouth and feathery fins. Body is reddish brown or dark brown, with whitish and blackish blotches. Many fleshy outgrowths of skin protrude from their chin (hence the common name of bearded scorpionfish). These fishes have twelve dorsal spines, nine dorsal soft rays, three anal spines and five anal soft rays. Fin spines may bear venom glands at the base.

## Distribution and habitat

Scorpaenopsis barbata can be found in the Western Indian Ocean, from the it occurs in the Red Sea, the Persian Gulf, the Gulf of Aden and along the southern coast of the Arabian Peninsula. It may have a wider distribution but identification difficulties may lead to its presence being missed. These tropical reef-associated fishes live in rocky coastlines, in rubble and on sand around coral patches at depth up to 30 m.

## Biology

Scorpaenopsis barbata is an ambush predator which sits camouflaged among algae and seaweed on the seabed and feeds mainly on crustaceans and other small fishes which come into its range. When the prey swims within range, it is snapped up by the powerful jaws of the bearded scorpionfish. This is an oviparous species, the eggs hatch in around 2 days after laying into very small larvae. These stay near the surface until they attain a length of 5 cm (2.0 in) when they settle onto the seabed.
# Eriskirch

Eriskirch is a municipality in the Bodensee district of Baden-Württemberg, Germany.

## History

Eriskirch was a possession of the Free City of Buchhorn [de] (now Friedrichshafen) until it was annexed by the Electorate of Bavaria in 1803. In 1810, it was ceded to the Kingdom of Württemberg, whose government assigned the municipality to Oberamt Tettnang [de]. That district was reformed in 1938 as Landkreis Tettnang [de], under whose jurisdiction Eriskirch remained. As part of the 1973 Baden-Württemberg district reform [de], Eriskirch was reassigned to the newly organized Bodensee district.

## Geography

The municipality (Gemeinde) of Eriskirch is found in the Bodensee district of Baden-Württemberg, one of the 16 States of the Federal Republic of Germany. Eriskirch lies at the southeast edge of the district, on the shores of Lake Constance, whose basin [de] most characterizes the municipal area's landscape. The shore of Lake Constance within Eriskirch's municipal area is covered by an alluvial forest. Elevation above sea level in the municipal area ranges from a high of 421 meters (1,381 ft) Normalnull (NN) to a low of 391 meters (1,283 ft) NN by Lake Constance.
A portion of the Federally protected Eriskircher Ried [de] nature reserve is located in Eriskirch's municipal area.

## Politics

Eriskirch has one borough, Eriskirch, and 16 villages: Braitenrain, Dillmannshof, Gmünd, Hofstatt, Knöbelhof, Langenacker, Mariabrunn, Moos, Oberbaumgarten, Röcken, Schlatt, Schoppenhof, Schussenreute, Unterbaumgarten, Wolfzennen, and Ziegelhaus. In addition, the abandoned villages of Adelshofen, Mönchloh, and Vogelsang are located in the municipal area.

### Coat of arms

Eriskirch's coat of arms is divided in half party per pale into a left, blue and a right, yellow half. In the blue field is a fleur de lis, adopted as a municipal motif around 1936. Opposite it is a church, with white walls and a blue roof, referring to the name of the municipality. This coat of arms was awarded by the provisional post-World War II Württemberg-Hohenzollern government on 30 June 1952 and again by the Bodensee district office on 10 April 1981. Accompanying the second awarding was a municipal flag.
# Battle of Hereford

The Battle of Hereford was fought in 760 at Hereford (in what is now Herefordshire, England). The conflict followed decades of hostility between the Welsh Kingdoms of Brycheiniog, Gwent and Powys by Æthelbald of Mercia and Coenred of Wessex, and involved the armies of Mercia and the Welsh. The Welsh were said to have defeated the Mercian army, and freed themselves from the influence of the Anglo-Saxons.
Which Welsh kingdom led the offensive is uncertain. Both King Nowy Hen of Brycheiniog and Eliseg of Powys have been put forward as candidates.
# Battle of Reni

The battle of Reni was a military engagement between the Crimean-Ottoman army and the joint Polish-Cossack-Moldavian army that happened in the village of Reni. The Crimean-Turkish army defeated the Christians, ending Kunicki's campaign [ru; uk].

## Background

On August 24, 1683, the Polish king, John III Sobieski, appointed Stefan Kunicki with mission of recruiting Cossacks for a war against the Ottomans. The new Hetman had appointed Kazimyr Staneskyi and Andriy Mohyla [ru; uk]. Kunicki recruited 5,000 to 6,000 men, including 2,000 left-bank Cossacks, 400 Polish soldiers, 200 Zaporozhians, and 200–300 Don Cossacks. The campaign was partially financed by the Papacy, which helped the Cossacks buy several guns, gunpowder, and bullets. In November 1683, the Polish-Cossack army was joined by the pro-Polish Moldavian prince, Ștefan Petriceicu. On December 5, the Polish-Cossack-Moldavian army defeated the Crimean-Ottoman army in Chițcani. After this, the Cossack received intelligence about the approach of the remaining Ottoman army from Vienna.

## Battle

As they were marching, they met a large Crimean army of 10,000 to 12,000 men and 7 cannons, alongside Janissaries led by Haci II Giray. The Allies were overtaken on December 30. The battles lasted for five days, resisting the Crimeans while waiting for Polish reinforcements from Kraków. On December 31, the battle raged all day. On January 1, a council was held, and it is unknown what decision was made there. The next two days saw a fierce onslaught during which the allies were unable to push back the enemy. Kunicki decided to retreat with 300–500 cavalry, leaving Andri Mohyla with the remaining troops of 4,500. He fought with the Tatars the whole day, and both sides sustained heavy casualties before retreating at night. Many of the Cossacks perished while attempting to cross the Prut river. Andrii returned with only 3,000 men to Ukraine, ending the battle on January 4.

## Aftermath

Kunicki attempted to explain his defeat to the Polish king by stating the dragoons fled from the field, allowing the Cossacks to flee as well. The Moldavians and the Cossacks who remained in the field blamed Kunicki for their defeat. Two months later, Kunicki was deposed and killed for his failures.
# Battle of Bila Tserkva

Battle of Bila Tserkva (or of Biała Cerkiew) may refer to:
* Battle of Bila Tserkva (1626)
* Battle of Bila Tserkva (1651)
# Scirpoides holoschoenus

Scirpoides holoschoenus is a species of perennial sedge in the family Cyperaceae, commonly called the roundhead bulrush. It has a self-supporting growth form and simple, broad leaves. They are associated with freshwater habitat. Individuals can grow to 0.75 m.

## Sources

This article incorporates text from a free content work. Licensed under CC0 (license statement/permission). Text taken from Scirpus holoschoenus​. Encyclopedia of Life.
# Eraserheads: The Reunion Concert

Eraserheads: The Reunion Concert is a 2008 concert film documenting the Philippine alternative rock band Eraserheads' reunion concert on August 30, 2008. It was released on a limited run in Philippine theaters on November 26, 2008, and on DVD on January 31, 2009. A live album was also released by Sony BMG Music Entertainment (Philippines) in the same month.

## Background

In July 2008, the band confirmed they would reunite for a concert at the CCP Open Grounds on August 30. Initially sponsored by Philip Morris, the company later backed out after facing criminal charges by the Philippine Department of Health (DOH) for violating the Tobacco Regulation Act of 2003 prohibiting tobacco companies from sponsoring artistic events; they had also promised a free but invitation-only show for adults and smokers. The concert was later sponsored by Radiohead Productions with tickets being sold and the venue moved to the Bonifacio Global City Open Grounds in Taguig.

## Concert

The band went ahead with the reunion concert as planned, with Jazz Nicolas of Itchyworms joining in as session musician. They played 15 songs in the first set, with most of the setlist focusing on the band's first three albums.
During the 20-minute intermission, Buendia's sister Lally announced that the concert was being cut short due to her brother experiencing chest pains and that he was being rushed to Makati Medical Center for extreme exhaustion. The remaining band members went to Saguijo and played what would have been the second set of the concert, with Ebe Dancel on vocals.
Buendia later recovered after an angioplasty. The band later went on a second reunion concert in March 2009.

## Track listing
### The Reunion Concert

* "Alapaap"
* "Ligaya"
* "Sembreak"
* "Hey, Jay"
* "Harana"
* "Fruitcake"
* "Toyang"
* "Kamasupra"
* "Kailan"
* "Huwag Kang Matakot"
* "Kaliwete"
* "With a Smile"
* "Shake Yer Head"
* "Huwag Mo Nang Itanong"
* "Lightyears"

### Special features

* Behind the Scenes
* Rehearsals
* Photo Gallery

## Personnel

Eraserheads
* Ely Buendia – lead vocals, guitar
* Buddy Zabala – bass guitar
* Marcus Adoro – lead guitar
* Raimund Marasigan – drums
with
* Jazz Nicolas – session musician
Production team
* Rudy Tee – executive producer
* Vic Valenciano – producer
* Ann Angala-Shy – producer
* Sancho Sanchez – audio recording producer
* Sherwin Miguel – producer / project manager
* Julie Ann Aguila – event manager
* Pieworks Production – video coverage / editing

## Awards

Awards for Eraserheads: The Reunion Concert :
| Year | Award-giving body | Category | Result |
| 2010 | GMMSF Box-Office Entertainment Awards | Record Breaking Concert of the Year | Won |
# Scorcher: The Dirty Politics of Climate Change

Scorcher: The Dirty Politics of Climate Change is a 2007 book by Clive Hamilton which contends that Australia rather than the United States is the major stumbling block to a more effective Kyoto Protocol. In the final chapter of the book Hamilton argues that "the Howard government has been actively working to destroy the Kyoto Protocol".
Scorcher is an updated version of Hamilton's 2001 book, Running from the Storm. Other books by Clive Hamilton include Requiem for a Species, Silencing Dissent, Growth Fetish, Affluenza and The Freedom Paradox.

## Quotes

* "In the tight little world of greenhouse lobbying, the Prime Minister saw nothing improper in going to the country's biggest greenhouse polluters to ask them what the Government should do about greenhouse policy, without extending the same opportunity to other industries, not to mention environment groups and independent experts".
# Battle of Turin (disambiguation)

Battle of Turin may refer to:
* Battle of Turin (312), between Constantine the Great and Maxentius
* Siege of Turin (1640), in the Franco-Spanish War and Piedmontese Civil War
* Siege of Turin (1706), during the War of the Spanish Succession
# Erich Buder

Vizefeldwebel Erich Buder (14 January 1896 – 24 May 1975) was a World War I flying ace credited with twelve aerial victories.

## Aerial service in World War I

Buder served with Jagdstaffel 84 before transferring to Jagdstaffel 26. He scored his wins with this squadron between 26 March and 4 November 1918, with two victories possibly unconfirmed at war's end. He was transferred to Kampfeinsitzerstaffel 6 as the war ended. Besides the First and Second Class Iron Cross, he received the Golden Military Merit Cross, which was the enlisted men's equivalent of the Blue Max, on 2 November 1918.

## Aerial victory list

Buder's final two victories may not have been officially confirmed.
| No. | Date/time | Foe | Location |
| 1 | 26 March 1918 | Royal Aircraft Factory RE.8 | Northwest of Bapaume |
| 2 | 8 May 1918 @ 0937 hours | Royal Aircraft Factory SE.5a | Becelaere |
| 3 | 7 July 1918 @ 1115 hours | Nieuport 28 | Soissons |
| 4 | 15 July 1918 @ 1255 hours | Breguet 14 | East of Boucheres |
| 5 | 20 July 1918 @ 1047 hours | SPAD | Northeast of Chaudun |
| 6 | 11 August 1918 @ 1150 hours | Breguet 14 | Braye |
| 7 | 11 August 1918 @ 1225 hours | SPAD | West of Cuffies |
| 8 | 14 August 1918 @ 1255 hours | Breguet 14 | Chamery |
| 9 | 4 September 1918 @ 0910 hours | Sopwith Camel | Cantin |
| 10 | 4 September 1918 @ 0925 hours | Sopwith Camel | Gouy |
| 11? | 3 November 1918 @ 1450 hours | Royal Aircraft Factory RE.8 | Ounaing |
| 12? | 4 November 1918 @ 1530 hours | Airco DH.9 | Blangries |

## Sources of information

* 1 2 3 "Erich Buder". www.theaerodrome.com. Retrieved 13 April 2010.
* 1 2 3 Above the Lines: The Aces and Fighter Units of the German Air Service, Naval Air Service and Flanders Marine Corps 1914 - 1918. p. 89.
# Erich Buschenhagen

Erich Buschenhagen (December 8, 1895 – September 13, 1994) was a German general in the Wehrmacht of Nazi Germany who commanded the LII Corps during World War II. He was a recipient of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves. Buschenhagen surrendered to the Soviet forces in August 1944, after the Jassy–Kishinev Offensive (August 1944) and was held in the Soviet Union as a war criminal until October 1955.

## Awards and decorations

* Iron Cross – 2nd Class (November 22, 1914) & 1st Class (October 7, 1917)
* Clasp to the Iron Cross – 2nd Class (September 17, 1939) & 1st Class (September 26, 1939)
* German Cross in Gold on July 19, 1942 as Generalmajor in AOK Norwegen
* Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves
** Knight's Cross on December 5, 1943 as Generalleutnant and commander of 15. Infanterie Division
** Oak Leaves on July 4, 1944 as General der Infanterie and commander of LII. Armeekorps
# Batu Gong

Batu Gong is a settlement in Sarawak, Malaysia. It lies approximately 26.6 kilometres (16.5 mi) south-south-east of the state capital Kuching. Neighbouring settlements include:
* Kampung Endap 1.9 kilometres (1.2 mi) north
* Kampung Kangka 1.9 kilometres (1.2 mi) north
* Kampung Beradau 2.6 kilometres (1.6 mi) northwest
* Siburan 3.7 kilometres (2.3 mi) west
# Bauerian extension

In mathematics, in the field of algebraic number theory, a Bauerian extension is a field extension of an algebraic number field which is characterized by the prime ideals with inertial degree one in the extension.
For a finite degree extension L/K of an algebraic number field K we define P(L/K) to be the set of primes p of K which have a factor P with inertial degree one (that is, the residue field of P has the same order as the residue field of p).
Bauer's theorem states that if M/K is a finite degree Galois extension, then P(M/K) ⊇ P(L/K) if and only if M ⊆ L. In particular, finite degree Galois extensions N of K are characterised by set of prime ideals which split completely in N.
An extension F/K is Bauerian if it obeys Bauer's theorem: that is, for every finite extension L of K, we have P(F/K) ⊇ P(L/K) if and only if L contains a subfield K-isomorphic to F.
All field extensions of degree at most 4 over Q are Bauerian. An example of a non-Bauerian extension is the Galois extension of Q by the roots of 2x$^5$ − 32x + 1, which has Galois group S$_5$.
# Screen name

Screen name may refer to:
* Stage name, pseudonyms used for film appearances
* User (computing), pseudonyms used for Internet communications and BBSs
# Bayazid (Jalayirids)

Shaikh Bayazid Jalayir was the Jalayirid ruler of Soltaniyeh (1382–1384) in opposition to his brother Sultan Ahmed Jalayir. He was the son of Shaikh Awais Jalayir. In 1382 Bayazid and his brothers Ahmad and Shaikh Ali Jalayir plotted to overthrow their brother Shaikh Hussain Jalayir. Ahmad acted first, advancing from Ardabil to Tabriz and ordered Hussain's execution. Bayazid, who was in Tabriz, barely managed to escape. One of Hussain's amirs, 'Adil Aqa, opposed Ahmad and had Bayazid proclaimed as sultan in Soltaniyeh. In order to secure his position, Ahmad requested the assistance of the Black Sheep Turkmen; they killed Shaikh 'Ali in battle. Ahmad and Bayazid then attempted to form an agreement with each other; Bayazid was to receive the Jalayirid lands in Iraq-i 'Ajam (modern-day western Iran) and Ahmad would receive Azerbaijan, while Iraq-i 'Arab would be split between them. The agreement with the brothers failed to last, however, and Ahmad occupied Baghdad. In 1383 he gained entry into Soltaniyeh. At this point, Shah Shuja of the Muzaffarids of Iran intervened, and a new peace was brokered. Bayazid was confirmed in his possession of 'Iraq-i 'Ajam; 'Adil Aqa then left with Shah Shuja for Shiraz. 'Adil Aqa's departure left Bayazid without his principal ally, however, and in the spring of 1384 he gave up Soltaniyeh to Ahmad.
# Bayırlı, Samsat

Bayırlı is a village in the Samsat District of Adıyaman Province in Turkey. The village is populated by Kurds of the Bezikan tribe and had a population of 85 in 2021.
# Beaumont, New South Wales

Beaumont is a locality in the City of Shoalhaven in New South Wales, Australia. It lies on Cambewarra Range about 18 km north of Nowra on both sides of the Kangaroo Valley–Nowra road. It includes the Cambewarra Mountain lookout, which gives a good view of the lower Shoalhaven valley. At the 2016 census, it had a population of 125.
# Erhard Grundl

Erhard Grundl (born 7 January 1963) is a German politician of the Alliance 90/The Greens who has been serving as a member of the Bundestag from the state of Bavaria since 2017.

## Early life and career

After attending the Burkhart-Gymnasium in Mallersdorf-Pfaffenberg and the Staatliche Fachoberschule Straubing, Grundl began studying social education at the Fachhochschule Regensburg in 1985, which he left without graduating in 1987. From 1987 to 1997, he was a member of the rock band "Baby You Know" and from 1991 to 2017, he worked as a sales manager in the music industry.

## Political career

Grundl first became a member of the Bundestag in the 2017 German Federal Election. In parliament, he is a member of the Committee on Culture and the Media and spokesman for his group on cultural policy. He is also a member of the Sports Committee.

## Other activities

* German Federal Cultural Foundation, Member of the Board of Trustees
* Memorial to the Murdered Jews of Europe Foundation, Member of the Board of Trustees (since 2022)
* Tarabya Cultural Academy, Member of the Advisory Board (since 2022)
* Haus der Geschichte, Member of the Board of Trustees (2020–2022)
* German United Services Trade Union (ver.di), Member
# Erhard Grieder

Erhard Grieder was a footballer who played for FC Basel during one season in the early 1940s. He played as a forward.
Grieder joined Basel's first team during their 1941–42 season. After one test match, he made his domestic league debut for the club in the home game at the Landhof on 18 January 1942 against Schaffhausen. He scored his first goal for his club in the same game, in fact he scored five times as Basel won 11–0.
His next game was in the round of 16 in the Swiss Cup. Grieder scored a hat-trick in this game as Basel knocked Solothurn out of the competition by six goals to one. Grieder played in five cup games, including the final which ended goalless after extra time and a replay was required. Grasshopper Club won the replay.
During his six months with the club, Grieder played nine games for Basel and scored twelve goals. Three games were in the Swiss Serie A, five in the Swiss Cup and one was a friendly game. He scored eight goals in the domestic league and four in the cup.