OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Frunzenskaya Embankment

Frunzenskaya Embankment is a street and embankment in Khamovniki District of Moscow. It is a section of the embankment along the Moskva between the Krymsky and Novoandreevsky Bridges.

## Etymology

Along with three adjacent streets, Frunzenskaya Embankment was named after the Russian Bolshevik military commander Mikhail Frunze. The embankment's historic and original name is Khamovnicheskaya Embankment. The date of renaming under the Soviet regime in different sources is 1925, 1926, and 1936. The last date is most likely correct, since on the map of Moscow in 1934, the embankment was still called Khamovnicheskaya.

## History

The embankment as a passage along the Moskva arose after the construction of the iron Crimean Bridge in 1872. In 1897, the Khamovnicheskaya Embankment project was approved as a city passage to Kamer-Kollezhsky rampart, but it was only partially implemented by 1914. The embankment development, with the exception of several buildings, remained single-story until the mid-1930s. From 1923 to 1936, a tram ran along the embankment.
In 1933, the All-Union Construction Exhibition was opened on the embankment. In the second half of the 1930s, several multi-story residential buildings were built on the embankment, including a complex of residential buildings repeating those built shortly before according to the design of the architect A. G. Mordvinov on Bolshaya Kaluzhskaya Street (now part of Leninsky Prospekt). In 1936-1937, the river banks were faced with granite.
In 1950, a plan for the reconstruction of the embankment was approved, developed by architects Ya. V. Belopolsky, E. N. Stamo and N. Ya. Ulas. According to this plan, the embankment was widened to 50 metres and divided into six blocks, including buildings built in 1935-1940. It was planned to build 40 large multi-story buildings, seven schools, sports grounds, and landscaping on the embankment. The houses were to be mainly 10-14 stories high, since the embankment is located between the high-rise building of the University on Lenin Hills and the new high-rise buildings in the Garden Ring. As a result of this plan, the embankment was built up with Stalinist buildings. In 1956, a trolleybus was built along the embankment.
# Jack Attack

Jack Attack is a platform game for the Commodore 64 released on cartridge by Commodore in 1983. A version for the Commodore 16 and Commodore Plus/4 was also released in 1984. The game was named after Commodore's founder Jack Tramiel.

## Gameplay

Each level is laid out in a rectangular grid. The levels contain the player character, eight enemies, and a varying arrangement of blocks. The player's goal is to kill all the enemies without being killed by them. There are 64 levels in all.
The player character is able to push and pull blocks, which the player must use to kill the enemies and navigate the platforms. An enemy can be killed by being crushed either horizontally between two blocks or by the player character or a block falling down on it. On the other hand, the player character dies if a block or an enemy falls on top of it. Enemies are unable to push or pull blocks. Some levels include water, which is fatal to the player character, but safe to enemies.
While killing all enemies completes the levels, some levels also add bonuses for jumping on every platform. These platforms disappear after a set time limit and are usually only accessible by arranging the blocks in a certain way adding a puzzle element to the game. A time bonus is also awarded for quickly completing a level.

## Development

The game was developed by students Kevin Kieller and John Traynor for the VIC-20 and originally named Cubic Critters. After showing the game to Commodore sales reps at a computer show they were invited to the company's Toronto offices to strike a publishing deal. Commodore felt the name was too close to Q*bert and after being unable to settle on a new name, the writers asked the Commodore team to name it. The game was then renamed as an in joke after the company's founder Jack Tramiel. Kieller said "We were led to believe that certain people at Commodore felt Jack Tramiel looked like the red-face critter when he was upset. According to our Commodore contacts, if Jack Tramiel was upset and yelling at you it was known as a Jack Attack." This was confirmed by Commodore marketing strategist Michael Tomczyk. "He chuckled when we named one of the games Jack Attack, which was an inside joke. Jack was short and round in stature but had a deep booming voice that could shake the walls. I don’t think he realized the meaning of Jack Attack but he knew it was about him. He never said much about it, he just allowed it to happen."
A VIC-20 version was created but not released.

## Reception

Ahoy! stated that Jack Attack was a "dynamic puzzle" game like Lode Runner, but "stresses action and trap-setting".
# Henry Wagner

Henry Wagner may refer to:
* Henry F. Wagner (died 1943), American judge
* Henry Michell Wagner (1792–1870), Church of England clergyman
* Henry N. Wagner (1927–2012), professor in nuclear medicine
* Henry Raup Wagner (1862–1957), American book collector and bibliographer
# Paulo Lozano

Paulo Lozano is an aerospace engineer focusing in space propulsion, electrospray thrusters, micro- and nanofabrication, space mission design, small satellite technology development, ion beams, and additive manufacturing. He is currently the M. Aleman-Velasco Professor of Aeronautics and Astronautics, as well as Director of the Space Propulsion Laboratory at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
# Initiator

An initiator can refer to:
* A person who instigates something.
* Modulated neutron initiator, a neutron source used in some nuclear weapons
** Initiator, an Explosive booster
** Initiator, the first Nuclear chain reaction
* Pyrotechnic initiator, a device containing a pyrotechnic composition used primarily to ignite other, more difficult to ignite materials
* Radical initiator, chemical substances that can produce radical species under mild conditions
** Photoinitiator, chemical substances that produce radical specials upon exposure to light
* SCSI initiator, the host-side endpoint of a SCSI session
* Monomeric polyols, such as glycerin, pentaerythritol, ethylene glycol and sucrose, serving as the starting point for polymeric polyols

## Biology

* Initiator element
* Initiator protein
* Initiation factor
# Fire It Up (Johnny Reid song)

"Fire It Up" is a song co-written and recorded by Canadian country music artist Johnny Reid. It was released in January 2012 as the first single from his 2012 album Fire It Up. The song reached No. 53 on the Canadian Hot 100 in March 2012.

## Music video

The music video was directed by Margaret Malandruccolo and premiered in February 2012.
The music video begins with a mother staring out a window "trying to figure out just what to do", and through flashback, we learn she has lost her infant son. As she grieves, she retreats into herself, seeming to close off any form of love, living with the pain of losing someone she loved and unwilling to risk it again. It seems that she "forgot" about the joy she felt when she had her son, until she gets pregnant again and falls in love with her newborn daughter. She "lets love live again" and survives her pain.
The second story is about a racist white man, who boards a train which later crashes, leaving him badly injured. As she lays half-alive in the dirt, a black man reaches out and saves his life, pulling him to safety and "blinding" the white man by his undiscriminating kindness. We see the white man hug the man who saved him, uncaring that he is black.
Throughout the video, many short clips representing life, death, war, peace, hope, rebirth, renewal, survival and love are shown.

## Chart performance

| Chart (2012) | Peak position |
| Canada (Canadian Hot 100) | 53 |
# Barbara Cosens

Barbara Anne Cosens is an American Distinguished University professor at the University of Idaho College of Law.

## Early life and education

Cosens was born and raised in Sierra Nevada, California, and earned her bachelor's degree from the University of California, Davis. She would later earn her Master's degree from the University of Washington and her J.D. from the University of California, Hastings College of Law.

## Career

In 2002, Cosens joined the College of Behavioral and Social Sciences at San Francisco State University (SFSU) as an assistant professor of environmental studies. She spent two years at SFSU before joining the University of Idaho College of Law as a full-time permanent faculty member. By the 2009–2010 academic term, she received tenure from the university. A few years later, she accepted a visiting scholar position at the University of New Mexico School of Law to focus on water resources management. In 2014, Cosens edited a book titled the "Columbia River Treaty Revisited: Transboundary River Governance in the Face of Uncertainty" which examined the Columbia River Treaty.
After earning tenure, Cosens co-founded the Social-ecological System Resilience, Climate Change, & Adaptive Water Governance project with Lance Gunderson. By 2015, Cosens received a visiting professorship with Flinders University to study water policy and management. Her acceptance was, in part, based on her Social-ecological System Resilience, Climate Change, & Adaptive Water Governance project which focused on law regarding adaptive water governance. The following year, she co-published an article with Craig Allen from the University of Nebraska–Lincoln titled "Avoiding Decline: Fostering Resilience and Sustainability in Midsize Cities," which focused on the Inland Northwest. On October 5, 2016, Cosens joined researchers at Washington State University to study water management and how law treats in-stream flows and water transfers.
On April 18, 2018, Cosens was promoted to the rank of University Distinguished Professor. During the same year, she completed her co-founded Social-ecological System Resilience, Climate Change, & Adaptive Water Governance project and published the results in a book called "Practical Panarchy for Adaptive Water Governance: Linking Law to Social-Ecological Resilience."
# Huaca (beetle)

Huaca is a genus of true weevils in the family of beetles known as Curculionidae. There are at least 20 described species in Huaca.

## Species

These 26 species belong to the genus Huaca:
* Huaca apian Clark, 1993$^{icb}$
* Huaca ayacho Clark, 1993$^c$
* Huaca cajana Clark, 1993$^c$
* Huaca capi Clark, 1993$^c$
* Huaca cauas Clark, 1993$^c$
* Huaca cicui Clark, 1993$^c$
* Huaca cinca Clark, 1993$^c$
* Huaca collana Clark, 1993$^c$
* Huaca cuipan Clark, 1993$^c$
* Huaca cumpi Clark, 1993$^c$
* Huaca curvicrus Clark, 1993$^c$
* Huaca guayra Clark, 1993$^{icb}$
* Huaca matoro Clark, 1993$^c$
* Huaca mayu Clark, 1993$^c$
* Huaca mudca Clark, 1993$^c$
* Huaca pacha Clark, 1993$^c$
* Huaca payan Clark, 1993$^c$
* Huaca picas Clark, 1993$^c$
* Huaca puquiu Clark, 1993$^c$
* Huaca quilca Clark, 1993$^c$
* Huaca quillo Clark, 1993$^c$
* Huaca quisco Clark, 1993$^c$
* Huaca sucanca Clark, 1993$^c$
* Huaca turuca Clark, 1993$^c$
* Huaca usno Clark, 1993$^c$
* Huaca uxi Clark, 1993$^c$
Data sources: i = ITIS, c = Catalogue of Life, g = GBIF, b = Bugguide.net
# Hamilton Herbert Druce

Hamilton Herbert Charles James Druce (26 October 1866 – 21 June 1922) was an English entomologist who specialised in Lycaenidae and to a lesser extent Hesperiidae. He is not to be confused with his father, the English entomologist Herbert Druce (1846–1913) who also worked on Lepidoptera.
H. H. Druce was a Fellow of the Zoological Society of London and of the Entomological Society of London.
The H. H. Druce collection was sold to James John Joicey and is now in the Natural History Museum in London.

## Selected works

* Druce, H. H., 1890 Descriptions of twelve new species of Lycaenidae from West Africa and one from the Solomon Islands in the collection of Herbert Druce. Annals and Magazine of Natural History (6)24–31.
* Druce, H. H., 1891. On the Lycaenidae of the Solomon Islands. Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. pp. 357–372, 2 pls.
* Druce, H. H., 1891 Descriptions of some new Genera and Species of West-African Lycaenidae Annals and Magazine of Natural History (6) 7 (40) : 364–367
* Druce, H. H., 1892. A list of the Lycaenidae of the South Pacific Islands east of the Solomon Group. Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. pp. 434–446, 1 pl.
* Druce, H. H., 1895. A monograph of the Bornean Lycaenidae, Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond. 1895: 556–267, 4 pls.
* Druce, H. H., 1897. Descriptions of four new species of Lycaenidae from the Eastern Archipelago. Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (6)19: 14–16.
* Druce, H. H., 1902. On some new and little-known butterflies of the family Lycaenidae from the African, Australian and Oriental Regions. Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. (II)(1): 112–121, pls. 11,12.
* Druce, H. H., 1904. Descriptions of new species of Lycaenidae from Borneo and New Guinea. Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (7)13: 140–142.
* Druce, H. H. and Bethune-Baker, G. T., 1893. A monograph of the butterflies of the genus Thysonotis. Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 3 536–552, pls. 45–47.
* Druce, H.H. 1905. Descriptions of some new species of diurnal lepidoptera, collected by Mr. Harold Cookson, in Northern Rhodesia [actually in the Democratic Republic of Congo] in 1903 and 1904. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London 1905:251–262. Plate XIII
* Druce, H.H., 1909 On some new and little-known Hesperiidae from tropical west Africa. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1909:406–413.
* Druce, H.H., 1910 Descriptions of new Lycaenidae and Hesperiidae from tropical West Africa. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1910:356–378.
# High Couch of Silistra

High Couch of Silistra (renamed as Returning Creation for the integral edition of the series) is a science fiction novel, the first book in the Silistra quartet by American writer Janet Morris, published in 1977 by Bantam Books. High Couch of Silistra was the debut title of Morris' writing career. The series went on to have more than four million copies in print and was also published in French, Italian and German.

## Setting

Silistra is a post-apocalyptic planet devastated by a war that forced its populace to go into underground shelters for centuries and, even many centuries later, the planet has not recovered. Infertility is one of the worst problems facing the planet's populace—thanks to the fallout of that deadly war. Silistra is ruled by a theocratic caste named the Day-Keepers who control the planet by monopoly on technical and divine knowledge and through a brutal police force named the Slayers.
The planet is administratively divided into city-states founded around procreation centres named Wells that were originally introduced by the Day-Keepers as a solution to Silistra's infertility problem. In time, the Wells attracted men from various planets and virtually turned into brothels, while women who manage the Wells founded aristocratic lineages named Well-Keepresses that form a peculiar matriarchy.
Politically, Silistra is part of the Bipedal Federation, a polity dominated by the technologically advanced merchant planet M'ksakka, which is also the de facto suzerain of Silistra. Astria is the Well that first made alliance with M'ksakkans to pioneer the current model of Silistran city-states and the Well-Keepresses of Astria who carry the title High Couch of Silistra have maintained their at least nominal hegemony over other Well-Keepresses.

## Plot

In The High Couch of Silistra, Estri, Well-Keepress of Astria and holder of the ultimate seat of control begins an epic adventure to discover her origins and save the dwindling population.

## Critical reception

Charles N. Brown of Locus, is quoted on the Baen Books reissues of the series as saying, "Engrossing characters in a marvelous adventure". Frederik Pohl is quoted there as saying "The amazing and erotic adventures of the most beautiful courtesan in tomorrow's universe." The book has been called "the best single example of prostitution used in fantasy." Stephen Andrews' 100 Must-Read Fantasy Novels recommends High Couch of Silistra to readers who have enjoyed Jane Gaskell's The Serpent.
# Henryk Kietlicz

Henryk Kietlicz (1150 – 22 March 1219) was Archbishop of Gniezno from 1199 to 1219 was the main architect of the changes that allowed the Polish church to gain independence from the secular authorities.
Henryk was born in 1150 to a Czech family who moved to Silesia and then Poland. Jan Długosz claims he was the son of prince Theodoric Kietlicz, and Eudocia, the daughter of Duke Konrad I Mazowiecki. In his earlier life he was an administrator for Mieszko III. He became Archbishop in 1198 or 1199, and had political skills and influenced both the secular and church politics of his day.
He instigated a program of church reform which included the introduction of celibate clergy, the exclusion of clergy from the authority of secular courts and privileges in the selection of bishops. At the Synod of Borzykowa [pl] in June 1210 he gained church privileges including its own courts and tax exemptions, in exchange for his support in gaining the Pope's recognition of the King. Here he negotiated with Leszek the White, Konrad I Mazowiecki and Władysław Odonic to renounce jus spolii. These privileges were enshrined in a papal bull of 1211, and were confirmed and expanded at the Wolbórz Synod in 1216.
He attended Fourth Council of the Lateran in 1215, at which the mission to Prussia was approved and Henryk was made Papal legate to Prussia. Here he met with Innocent III who confirmed his support for Henryk's reforms.
At the synod of Wolborz in 1216 he gained further privileges for the church from Leszek I the White, Konrad of Masovia, Duke Wladyslaw and Casimir I of Opole. He then convened similar meetings in 1217 at Dańkowie and Sądowlu 1218, where a pact was formed between the Polish rulers.
Henryk was also active in secular politics, giving his support to the claims of Władysław Odonic over Władysław III Spindleshanks and advocated to Pope Innocent III to reverse the excommunication of High Duke Leszek I the White. He emerged as an advocate of the younger dukes in the divided kingdom period. His activism, however, did produce enemies and he had to spend some time in exile with Henry the Bearded of Silesia.
Despite his success, however, the death of Innocent III in 1216 and the succession of Honorius III saw Henryk lose Papal support. Resentment among Polish nobles and clergy resulted in Gedko Powało Bishop of Płock complaining to the new pope that Henryk was guilty of apparent excess and pride. Henryk Kietlicz was instructed and from that time did not participate in political life.
Henryk Kietlicz died on 22 March 1219.
# Jack Atlas

Jack Atlas (June 3, 1917 – February 26, 1999) was an American publicist who became an important figure in the development of movie trailers.
After graduating from Tufts University in 1939, Atlas moved to Los Angeles and began working for the Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer Publicity Department as a "downtown planter" in 1942. Atlas left his position there to serve in the U.S. Navy during World War II from 1943 to 1946. He returned to the studio in 1946 and worked there in various capacities until 1960. In 1951 Atlas wrote and produced behind-the-scenes segments for The Ed Sullivan Show. In 1955 Atlas was appointed associate producer of MGM's first television program, MGM Parade, which ran for 34 weeks with actor George Murphy as host. When the show was canceled, Atlas returned to MGM's trailer department for special assignments. Here he wrote MGM's first featurettes for television for the films Raintree County and The Teahouse of the August Moon.
In 1960 Atlas left MGM to work as vice president of promotion at Columbia Pictures. In 1973 he left Columbia to launch, with his wife Myrtle, the Jack Atlas Organization, the first company to offer all production of marketing materials under one roof. The company flourished. Atlas retired in 1983.
Among the notable movie trailers Atlas produced are Ben-Hur, South Pacific and Funny Girl.
Atlas served as a member of the board of governors of the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (P.R. branch) from 1963 to 1971 and was chairman of the Academy Ball for three years.
# Fusceulima mangonuica

Fusceulima mangonuica is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Eulimidae.
# Pawłówek

Pawłówek may refer to the following places:
* Pawłówek, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship (north-central Poland)
* Pawłówek, Łódź Voivodeship (central Poland)
* Pawłówek, Lublin Voivodeship (east Poland)
* Pawłówek, Pułtusk County in Masovian Voivodeship (east-central Poland)
* Pawłówek, Sochaczew County in Masovian Voivodeship (east-central Poland)
* Pawłówek, Kalisz County in Greater Poland Voivodeship (west-central Poland)
* Pawłówek, Nowy Tomyśl County in Greater Poland Voivodeship (west-central Poland)
* Pawłówek, Ostrów Wielkopolski County in Greater Poland Voivodeship (west-central Poland)
# William Lemen Thomas

William Lemen Thomas (25 September 1872 – 13 July 1921) was an Australian politician who was a member of the Legislative Assembly of Western Australia from 1911 to 1917, representing the seat of Bunbury. He was a minister in the government of Henry Lefroy.

## Early life

Thomas was born in Kilmore, Victoria, to Mary (née Browne) and James Thomas. He trained as a chemist in New South Wales, becoming a member of the state's Pharmaceutical Society. In 1893, Thomas moved to Kalgoorlie, Western Australia, where he initially worked in the hospital dispensary and later had his own pharmacy. He moved to Perth in 1901, and eventually to Bunbury, where he was elected to the Bunbury Municipal Council in 1906.

## Politics

Thomas first stood for parliament at the 1908 state election, as the Labor Party's candidate for the seat of Sussex, but was defeated by Frank Wilson (a future premier). At the 1910 Legislative Council elections, he stood for South-West Province, but lost to Edward McLarty. Thomas eventually entered parliament at the 1911 Bunbury by-election, which had been caused by the resignation of Sir Newton Moore (a former premier).
Thomas was re-elected at the 1911 and 1914 state elections. Following the 1916 Labor Party split, he transferred to the new National Labor Party. In June 1917, Thomas was made a minister without portfolio in the new ministry formed by Henry Lefroy, who had replaced Frank Wilson as premier. However, at the 1917 state election, he was defeated in Bunbury by the Nationalist Party's Griffin Money.

## Later life

After leaving parliament, Thomas returned to local government, being elected Mayor of Bunbury in 1918. He collapsed at a council meeting in July 1921, and died a few days later. He had married Hannah Walker in 1901, with whom he had one son.