OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# B. Ahmed Hajee Mohiudeen

Bolar Ahmed Hajee Mohiudeen (18 June 1933 – 16 August 2020) was the Founder Chairman of B A Group, headquartered at Thumbay, Mangalore, Karnataka state, India. He died at the age of 87 on 16 August 2020 at Mangalore, India.

## Early life

Mohiudeen was born on 18 June 1933 to B. Mohiudeen Haji and Mariamma in a business family in Mangalore, Karnataka, India. His father was a prominent name in the shipping business. Mohiudeen graduated in commerce in 1954 and began his career soon after, as a small-scale industrialist in a nondescript village called Thumbay in South Karnataka. He founded the B A Group, in 1957.

## Career

Mohiudeen was the Chairman of the B A Group, which he had founded in 1957. Today, B A Group has a standing of over five decades in the wood industry and is a well-diversified conglomerate. From a fledgling company in the 1960s, B A Group is now on the threshold of rapid expansion into such areas as urban housing, education, real estate, healthcare and exports & imports.
B A Industrial Training and Technical Centre is sponsored and managed by Mohiudeen Educational Trust, of which Mohiudeen was the chairman. The Trust also runs a Kannada and English Medium School, a Pre-University College a Nursery School, a Medium Primary School and Darul Uloom Mohiudeen Arabic College. There are more than 1500 students in these institutions.

## Organization and community leaderships

Mohiudeen was the founder president of a number of institutions and trusts in Mangalore and surrounding areas. He was the president of the 80-year-old Badriya Educational Institutions at Mangalore. He was also the president of Nav Bharat Night High School, which was established before India's independence. He was one of the Trustees of Islamic Academy of Education, under Yenepoya Group, India.
He was a member of the Adult Education Society, Government of Karnataka. He was also a syndicate member of Mangalore University.

## Awards and recognitions

* Conferred with honorary doctorate for his outstanding contributions to community development, by Gulf Medical University (GMU), the leading private medical university of the Middle East region located in Ajman, UAE.
* Recipient of Lifetime Achievement Award from the former President of India, Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam.
* Received Export Performance Award from Ramanath Rai, District in Charge Minister – Govt. of Karnataka.
* Felicitated by Tulu Koota, Kuwait for his efforts in uplifting the underprivileged.
# Salvia graciliramulosa

Salvia graciliramulosa is a shrub that is endemic to the Rio Chico valley of Bolivia, growing in red sandstone outcrops at 1,600 to 1,900 m (5,200 to 6,200 ft) elevation, often growing in colonies on bare slopes.
S. graciliramulosa has many branches, reaching 30 to 80 centimetres (0.98 to 2.62 ft) high, with shortly petiolate leaves that are 1 to 2.7 cm (0.39 to 1.06 in) by .3 to .8 cm (0.12 to 0.31 in). The inflorescence of simple terminal spikes grows up to 10 cm (3.9 in) long, with two-flowered verticillasters and a red to reddish-purple corolla that is 1.8 to 2.5 cm (0.71 to 0.98 in) long, held in a deep violet calyx.
# BNS Salam

BNS Salam is a modified Type 021 gunboat of the Bangladesh Navy. She was commissioned into the Bangladesh Navy in 2002.

## Design

Powered by three 4,000-horsepower (3,000 kW) diesel engines that drive three propellers, BNS Salam has a maximum speed of 35 knots (65 km/h; 40 mph). She has a range of 800 nautical miles (1,500 km; 920 mi) at 30 knots (56 km/h; 35 mph).
The ship's armament consists of one 40 mm AA gun and twin 30 mm AA guns. She is equipped with one Type 352 Square Tie radar for surface search.

## Service

The ship was commissioned into the Bangladesh Navy as BNS Durnibar on 10 November 1988. She was severely damaged in the cyclone of April 1991 and sunk into Karnaphuli river. Later, she was salvaged, renovated and modified into a gunboat. In 2002, she was recommissioned into the Bangladesh Navy as BNS Salam
# BNS Sangu

BNS Sangu is an Island-class offshore patrol vessel of the Bangladesh Navy. She began serving the Bangladesh Navy in 2004.

## History

Built by Hall, Russell & Company, she was modelled on the ocean-going trawlers FPV Jura (1973) and FPV Westra (1974). She was launched on 17 February 1977. She was commissioned into the Royal Navy as HMS Guernsey (P297) on 28 October 1977. On 29 January 2004 she was sold to the Bangladesh Navy.

## Career

BNS Sangu reached Mongla Naval Base in May 2004 after an 8,000 mile journey from the United Kingdom. The ship made brief stopovers at Tangier port, Morocco, Port Said, Egypt, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia, the Port of Salalah, Oman and the Port of Colombo in Sri Lanka as goodwill visits as well as to replenish rations, fuel and provisions. The ship was commissioned on 3 October 2004 under the command of the Commodore Commanding Khulna (COMKHUL), but was later commanded by Commodore Commanding BN Flotilla (COMBAN). About 100 personnel serve on board her.
BNS Sangu participated in the CARAT exercise with the US Navy in the Bay of Bengal in September 2011. The ship also participated in CARAT 2012 a year later.
BNS Sangu participated in Exercise Milan, a biennial multilateral exercise at Andaman Islands in India in 2008 and 2014.

## Gallery

* BNS Sangu with other ships behind
* BNS Sangu in Bay of Bengal during CARAT exercise.
# Elaeophora bohmi

Elaeophora bohmi is a nematode parasite found in various arteries of the horse. The adult males are 44-55 mm long and 95 μm wide, while adult females can be over 12 cm long and 210 μm wide. Microfilariae are not sheathed, and measure 300-330 μm long and 6-7 μm wide. The life cycle and clinical symptoms of infestation by E. bohmi have not been described.

## Discovery and nomenclature

Elaeophora bohmi was first described in 1953, from adults found in the arteries and veins in the extremities of Austrian horses. In 1976, some authors considered it to be a species of the genus Onchocerca -- Onchocerca bohmi (Supperer 1953) Bain et al., 1976 -- but most recent parasitology texts still refer to this species as Elaeophora bohmi.

## Hosts and geographic distribution

So far, E. bohmi has only been found in horses (Equus caballus) in Austria and Iran. Adults were found in the medial layer or outside layer of tissues within the artery wall.

## Life cycle

The life cycle of E. bohmi has not been studied.

## Prevalence and clinical significance

In the original species description, Supperer found E. bohmi in 6.7% of the Austrian horses examined. A survey of blood samples found E. bohmi microfilariae in 8.69% of Iranian horses examined, but none in donkeys or mules. Clinical symptoms of infestation have not been described.
# Eleonora Eksanishvili

Eleonora Grigor'yevna Eksanishvili (Yeksanishvili) (February 11, 1919 – January 5, 2003) was a Georgian pianist, music educator and composer. Her compositions include two children's operas, a concerto for piano and orchestra, and a Piano Quintet. She has published an article which is featured in the book Sergei Rachmaninoff: a bio-bibliography on Rachmaninoff's visit to Tbilisi, the capital of Georgia. Eksanishvili died in January 2003 at the age of 83.
# Eleutherobin

Eleutherobin is a marine diterpene glycoside with in vitro anticancer activity.
# BSix Sixth Form College

BSix Sixth Form College: Brooke House is a sixth form college located in Upper Clapton, London, England. It was established in 2002, giving students in Hackney the opportunity to study at a college close to where they live. Since August 2024, it is a site of New City College. Brooke House has previously been the site of other educational institutions.

## History

BSix Brooke House Sixth Form College was opened on the Brooke House school site in September 2002, on a site that was previously part of Hackney College. It was set up by the then Secretary of State for Education, David Blunkett, and formed part of an unrealised plan to build eleven new sixth form colleges in London. BSix is unusual in the sixth form college sector because it offers courses at all levels and across a wide range of subjects, including vocational courses, like hair and beauty, business and art as well as a significant number of A-Levels.
After an initial surge of enthusiasm, the educational context changed rapidly. Hackney's local education authority, the Learning Trust, introduced a programme to create five City Academies in the borough, all with sixth forms. As a consequence, many other 11-16 schools applied to open their own sixth forms.
The growth in student recruitment was not as rapid as the Learning and Skills Council (LSC), the funding body, had anticipated. Although by 2019 it had seen improvements to A and AS level results.

## Students

In 2014, around 88% of its pupils came from disadvantaged areas.
# Samatiguila Department

Samatiguila Department is a department of Kabadougou Region in Denguélé District, Ivory Coast. In 2021, its population was 19,710, making it the least-populous department in the country. The departmental seat is the settlement of Samatiguila. The sub-prefectures of the department are Kimbirila-Sud and Samatiguila.

## History

Samatiguila Department was created in 2009 as a second-level subdivision via a split-off from Odienné Department. At its creation, it was part of Denguélé Region.
In 2011, districts were introduced as new first-level subdivisions of Ivory Coast. At the same time, regions were reorganised and became second-level subdivisions and all departments were converted into third-level subdivisions. At this time, Samatiguila Department became part of Kabadougou Region in Denguélé District.
# Sam Gardiner

Alderman Samuel Gardiner MBE JP (24 March 1940 – 8 November 2022) was a Northern Irish Ulster Unionist Party (UUP) politician who was a Member of the Northern Ireland Assembly (MLA) for Upper Bann from 2003 to 2016.

## Background

Gardiner was elected to Lurgan Borough Council (now Craigavon Borough Council) in 1963 and held office of mayor in that borough in 1968. He was mayor of Craigavon 1982/3, 1988/9 and 2000/1.
Gardiner was elected to the Northern Ireland Forum and was party whip in the same in 1996–1998.
Gardiner was elected to the Assembly in 2003. He served on the Environmental, Leisure Services and Public Services Liaison Committees and was the UUP spokesperson on environment. As the oldest Northern Ireland Assembly member, Gardiner also served as Father of the House, a role which includes presiding over the election of a new Speaker of the Assembly.
Gardiner was a High Sheriff for County Armagh and was appointed a justice of the peace. He was also a member of the Orange Order, Deputy Sovereign Grand Master of the Royal Black Institution and former chairman of Glenavon F.C..
Gardiner died on 8 November 2022, at the age of 82.
# Babatpur railway station

vteRailways around Varanasi :
Legend :
Source: Google maps :
Babatpur railway station is one of the railway stations in Varanasi district. It is 5 km East of Lal Bahadur Shastri International Airport, 22 km North-West of Varanasi Junction railway station and 29 km North-West of Banaras Hindu University. It primarily serves the Pindra tehsil.
# Elias Bassalygo bound

The Elias Bassalygo bound is a mathematical limit used in coding theory for error correction during data transmission or communications.

## Definition

Let $C$ be a $q$-ary code of length $n$, i.e. a subset of $[q]^{n}$. Let $R$ be the rate of $C$, $\delta$ the relative distance and
    $B_{q}(y,\rho n)=\left\{x\in [q]^{n}\ :\ \Delta (x,y)\leqslant \rho n\right\}$
be the Hamming ball of radius $\rho n$ centered at $y$. Let ${\text{Vol}}_{q}(y,\rho n)=|B_{q}(y,\rho n)|$ be the volume of the Hamming ball of radius $\rho n$. It is obvious that the volume of a Hamming Ball is translation-invariant, i.e. indifferent to $y.$ In particular, $|B_{q}(y,\rho n)|=|B_{q}(0,\rho n)|.$
With large enough $n$, the rate $R$ and the relative distance $\delta$ satisfy the Elias-Bassalygo bound:
    $R\leqslant 1-H_{q}(J_{q}(\delta ))+o(1),$
where
    $H_{q}(x)\equiv _{\text{def}}-x\log _{q}\left({x \over {q-1}}\right)-(1-x)\log _{q}{(1-x)}$
is the q-ary entropy function and
    $J_{q}(\delta )\equiv _{\text{def}}\left(1-{1 \over q}\right)\left(1-{\sqrt {1-{q\delta \over {q-1}}}}\right)$
is a function related with Johnson bound.

## Proof

To prove the Elias–Bassalygo bound, start with the following Lemma:
    Lemma. For $C\subseteq [q]^{n}$ and $0\leqslant e\leqslant n$, there exists a Hamming ball of radius $e$ with at least
       ${\frac {|C|{\text{Vol}}_{q}(0,e)}{q^{n}}}$
    codewords in it.
    Proof of Lemma. Randomly pick a received word $y\in [q]^{n}$ and let $B_{q}(y,0)$ be the Hamming ball centered at $y$ with radius $e$. Since $y$ is (uniform) randomly selected the expected size of overlapped region $|B_{q}(y,e)\cap C|$ is
       ${\frac {|C|{\text{Vol}}_{q}(y,e)}{q^{n}}}$
    Since this is the expected value of the size, there must exist at least one $y$ such that
       $|B_{q}(y,e)\cap C|\geqslant {{|C|{\text{Vol}}_{q}(y,e)} \over {q^{n}}}={{|C|{\text{Vol}}_{q}(0,e)} \over {q^{n}}},$
    otherwise the expectation must be smaller than this value.
Now we prove the Elias–Bassalygo bound. Define $e=nJ_{q}(\delta )-1.$ By Lemma, there exists a Hamming ball with $B$ codewords such that:
    $B\geqslant {{|C|{\text{Vol}}(0,e)} \over {q^{n}}}$
By the Johnson bound, we have $B\leqslant qdn$. Thus,
    $|C|\leqslant qnd\cdot {{q^{n}} \over {{\text{Vol}}_{q}(0,e)}}\leqslant q^{n(1-H_{q}(J_{q}(\delta ))+o(1))}$
The second inequality follows from lower bound on the volume of a Hamming ball:
    ${\text{Vol}}_{q}\left(0,\left\lfloor {\frac {d-1}{2}}\right\rfloor \right)\geqslant q^{H_{q}\left({\frac {\delta }{2}}\right)n-o(n)}.$
Putting in $d=2e+1$ and $\delta ={\tfrac {d}{n}}$ gives the second inequality.
Therefore we have
    $R={\log _{q}{|C|} \over n}\leqslant 1-H_{q}(J_{q}(\delta ))+o(1)$
# Elias Bongmba

Elias Kifon Bongmba (born 1953) is a Cameroonian-American theologian.

## Biography

Bongmba received a BA from Sioux Falls College in 1987, an M.Div. from North American Baptist Seminary in Sioux Falls in 1989, an MA from the University of Iowa in 1991, and a Ph.D. from Iliff School of Theology in 1995. He is Professor of Religion at Rice University in Houston, Texas, and holds the Harry and Hazel Chair in Christian Theology. His research focuses on Global Christianity and African and African Diaspora religions. He currently serves as the editor of Journal of Religion in Africa, is a member of the American Academy of Religion, and is president of the African Association for the Study of Religion

## Awards

Elias Bongmba has received several awards over the years recognizing and honoring his contributions to his fields of study. In 2007 Bongmba was awarded the Frantz Fanon Prize, presented by the Caribbean Philosophical Association, for Outstanding Work in Caribbean Thought for his work Dialectics of Transformation in Africa. In 2020 Bongmba received the Ray L. Hart Service Award for his dedication to his field of study.

## Works

* Toward a Hermeneutic of Wimbum Tfu, (African Studies Review 41, no. 3,1998: 165–91)
* African Witchcraft and Otherness: A Philosophical and Theological Critique of Intersubjective Relations, (SUNY Press, 2001).
* On Love: Literary Images of A Phenomenology of Love in Ngugi Wa Thong'o's 'The River Between', (Literature and Theology 15, no. 4 (2001): 373–95)
* Fabian and Levinas on Time and the Other: Ethical Implications, (Philosophia Africana 4, no. 1 2001: 7–26.)
* Reflections on Thabo Mbekis African Renaissance, (Journal of Southern African Studies 30, no. 2, 2004)
* The Dialectics of Transformation in Africa, (Palgrave Macmillan, 2006)
* Facing a Pandemic: The African Church and the Crisis of AIDS, (Baylor University Press, 2007)
* Phenomenological Humanism: Lewis Gordon on Reclaiming the Human in an Anti-Human World, (The CLR James Journal 14, no. 1, 2008: 245–68)
* Beyond Reason to Interdisciplinary Dialogue on Morality and Politics in Africa: Comments on E. C. Eze’s ‘Between History and the Gods: Reason, Morality, and Politics in Today’s Africa, (Africa Today 55, no. 2, 2008: 98–104)
* A Comment on Friedman and Rossi’s Dialectical Theory and the Study of HIV/AIDS: A Broad Marxist Critique, (Dialectical Anthropology 35, no. 4, 2011: 443–47)
* The Wiley-Blackwell Companion to African Religions, (editor; Wiley, 2012)
* Responsibility and Governance, (Africa Institute of South Africa, 2013)
* Homosexuality and Otherness in the African Church, (Journal of Religion and Violence 4, no. 1, 2016: 15–38)
* Witchcraft as a Social Diagnosis: Traditional Ghanaian Beliefs and Global Health, (Lexington Books, 2017)
* Church, Disability, and Development: The Case of the Cameroon Baptist Convention Health Board, (Mzuni Press, 2019)
* Land Disputes and Family Ties in Cameroon: Debating the Possibilities of Reconciliation, (African Sun Media, 2019)
* What Has Kinshasa to Do with Athens?: Methodological Perspectives on Theology and Social Science in Search for a Political Theology, (Brill, 2020)
# BSC Rehberge Berlin

Rehberge Berlin is a German association football club from the city of Berlin. It was established in the aftermath of World War II on 1 June 1945 as Sportgruppe Rehberge Berlin and formed a football department on 11 August 1945 when joined by the former memberships of Berliner Fußball-Club Colombia 1935 and Sportverein Helios 1919 Berlin.

## History

On 3 April 1947, SG was renamed BFC Rehberge Berlin and on 5 October 1951 merged with Sportclub Rehberge, which was established just two years earlier in June 1949. Through the 1950s, the Rehberge side was part of the Amateurliga Berlin (II) where they enjoyed their best seasons in 1953–55 when they earned a pair of 4th-place results. They have largely remained a lower circuit club, re-appearing in Amateurliga play fewer than a handful of times.
A third-place finish in the Bezirksliga in 2015 earned the club promotion to the tier seven Landesliga Berlin.
Today the club has departments for athletics, badminton, chess, handball, lacrosse, table tennis, and tennis.

## Stadium

Rehberge play their home matches at the Hauptkampfbahn Volkspark Rehberge.
# Elgar's Special Survey

In 1841, Henry Elgar purchased 5,120 acres (20.7 km$^2$) or eight square miles of land approximately 10 km east of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia. The land was purchased from the Crown for one pound an acre under the terms of the short-lived Special Survey regulations. The land was considered to be amongst the best land in Boroondara, especially given its convenient location near the established suburbs of Kew, Hawthorn and Camberwell.
Elgar's Special Survey covered the area now bounded by Burke Road (west), Canterbury Road (south), Elgar Road (east) and the Yarra River and Koonung Creek (north). It includes all of the Melbourne suburbs of Balwyn, Balwyn North, Mont Albert and Mont Albert North, and the parts of Canterbury and Surrey Hills north of Canterbury Road.
The land is in the parishes of Boroondara and Nunawading in the County of Bourke.
The Elgar's Special Survey had a lasting effect on the alignment of Boroondara subdivisions and roads as some boundaries did not conform to the one mile (1.6 km) interval cadastral survey Section lines running north–south and east–west, referenced from the survey datum at Batman's Hill. It is noted by the Australian Bureau of Statistics as being a particularly well known example of the short-lived special survey system.
# Sambomorpha

Sambomorpha is a genus of beetles in the family Buprestidae, the jewel beetles. They are native to the Americas from Mexico to Brazil and Argentina.
These beetles are mostly black in color, but some species have purplish or blue casts.
Species include:
* Sambomorpha aeneifrons (Kerremans, 1896)
* Sambomorpha argentiniensis Cobos, 1959
* Sambomorpha blairi Obenberger, 1940
* Sambomorpha catharinae Obenberger, 1924
* Sambomorpha chiapas Bellamy, 1997
* Sambomorpha clarki Hespenheide, 1990
* Sambomorpha corona Bellamy, 2007
* Sambomorpha costarica Bellamy, 1997
* Sambomorpha occidentalis Bellamy, 1997
* Sambomorpha panama Bellamy, 2007
* Sambomorpha quintana Bellamy, 1997
* Sambomorpha vicina Obenberger, 1940
# B3 Racing

B3 Racing is a Hungarian auto racing team based in Mogyoród, Hungary. The team has raced in the TCR International Series, since 2016. Having previously raced in the SEAT León Eurocup in 2014 & 2015 and the European Touring Car Cup in 2015.

## European Touring Car Cup

After having raced in the SEAT León Eurocup in 2014, the team entered the 2015 European Touring Car Cup with Dušan Borković driving an SEAT León Cup Racer in the Single-makes Trophy. Borković took 5 wins on his way to taking the Single-makes Trophy title.

## TCR International Series
### SEAT León TCR (2016–)

Having raced in the European Touring Car Cup in 2015, the team entered the 2016 TCR International Series season with Attila Tassi, Dušan Borković and Maťo Homola driving an SEAT León TCR each. Homola took pole position in the Portuguese round, while Borković took pole position in Belgian round.
# BWD (disambiguation)

BWD could refer to:
* Barrels of water per day
* Bird Watcher's Digest, an American birding magazine
* Bishop Walker Dinner, an event and humanitarian award

## Transport codes

* Belvandi railway station, India
* Birchwood railway station, Cheshire, England
* Brownwood Regional Airport, Texas, U.S. (IATA code)
* Burwood railway station, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
# BWAA

BWAA may refer to:
* Baseball Writers' Association of America (BBWAA)
* Bowling Writers Association of America
* Boxing Writers Association of America
* British Wheelchair Athletics Association
# Samuel Roger Kamba Mulamba

Samuel Roger Kamba Mulamba is the Minister of Public Health in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, who took office in 2023.
He has worked for over 30 years as a doctor, specialising in pediatrics.
He has been involved dealing with the 2023–2024 mpox epidemic.
# Bachus (disambiguation)

Bachus may be a variant of Bacchus, the Latin name for Dionysus.
Bachus may also refer to:

## People

* Jennifer Bachus, an American diplomat
* Spencer Bachus (born 1947), an American politician

## Other uses

* Bachus, Lublin Voivodeship, a village in eastern Poland
* Bacchus (1786 ship), a vessel that made five voyages transporting enslaved people
* Papilio bachus, a species of butterfly