OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Quasimitra propinqua

Quasimitra propinqua is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk, in the family Mitridae, the miters or miter snails.
# Adanson's mud turtle

Adanson's mud turtle (Pelusios adansonii) is a species of turtle in the family Pelomedusidae. The species is endemic to north-central Africa.

## Taxonomy and etymology

August Friedrich Schweigger first described the turtle in 1812, based on remnants found in Senegal by French botanist Michel Adanson, for whom Schweigger named the new species as Emys andansonii.

## Geographic range

P. adansonii is found in Benin, Cameroon, the Central African Republic, Chad, Ethiopia, Mali, Mauritania, Niger, Nigeria, Senegal, South Sudan, and Sudan. There are at least three distinct populations within the turtle's distribution.

## Conservation status

Although Adanson's mud turtle does not seem to be at risk of becoming an endangered species, destruction of its habitat (largely due to farming) and hunting by humans have both reduced its population. Hunting by humans persists despite local laws forbidding the activity in some of the countries in which the turtle is found.

## Characteristics

Adanson's mud turtle is a medium-sized turtle that lives in freshwater. The turtle's shell can grow up to 238 mm (9.4 in) (straight carapace length) and is known to be sharp and rigid, with dark brown spots and dashes. The ventral part of the shell (plastron) is yellow.

## Diet

Adanson's mud turtle is carnivorous. It eats mollusks, fish, and small amphibians.

## Reserve

A refuge for Adanson's mud turtle has taken place in the wetland area on the northwest side of Guiers Lake in northern Senegal and it covers about 750 acres (1.17 sq mi). It is the first refuge of its kind that is dedicated to the conservation of Adanson's mud turtle and its nesting and foraging habits. It was created with the help of the Turtle Survival Alliance (TSA Africa) and the Ministry of Environment and Nature Protection of Senegal.
# Adansi East District

Adansi East District is a former district that was located in Ashanti Region, Ghana. Originally created as an ordinary district assembly in 1988, which was created from the former Adansi District Council. However on 17 February 2004, it was split out into two parts for two new districts: Adansi North District (capital: Fomena) and Adansi South District (capital: New Edubiase). The district assembly was located in the southern part of Ashanti Region and had New Edubiase as its capital town.
# Quinceañera (disambiguation)

A quinceañera is a young Latina woman's celebration of her fifteenth birthday.
Quinceañera may also refer to:

## Film

* Quinceañera (film), a 2006 drama
* La Quinceañera (film), a 2007 documentary

## Music

* "Quinceañera", a song by Timbiriche written for the 1987 telenovela

## Television

* Quinceañera: Mama Quiero Ser Artista (singing competition), a reality TV show broadcast by Telemundo
* Quinceañera (1987 TV series), a Mexican telenovela
* Quinceañera (upcoming TV series), an upcoming Mexican telenovela

### Episodes

* "Quinceañera", an episode of the TV series Wizards of Waverly Place
* "Quinceañera", an episode of the TV series The Fosters
* "Quinceañera" (Superstore), an episode of the TV series Superstore
# R420 road (Ireland)

The R420 road is a regional road in Ireland, which runs northwest-southeast from the R446 near Moate in County Westmeath to the R445 just west of Monasterevin. The road travels through the towns of Clara, Tullamore & Portarlington. The route is 35 km (22 mi) long.

## Details

The R420 commences at a roundabout junction on the R446 road east of Moate, County Westmeath. From here the road continues in a south east direction where it forms junction 6 on the M6 motorway which connects Dublin and Galway. Continuing southeastwards the route reaches Clara and Tullamore. Much of this section of the route is good quality, with good alignment and wide hard shoulders. The route continues through Tullamore and takes the following route, Clara Road, Kilbride Street, Patrick Street, Church Street and Church road (as far as the roundabout on the N52 bypass of Tullamore). The road continues southeastwards and continues towards Geashill, Clonygowan and Portarlington where it continues through the town as Gracefield Road, Patrick Street, Link Road & Bracklone Street. The route continues for a short distance before joining the R445 road, west of Monasterevin.
Prior to the opening of the N52 bypass of Tullamore the route of the R420 between Tullamore and Moate formed part of the N80 National secondary road. The section of road was downgraded in status with traffic (when approaching Tullamore from the south) now encouraged to take the N52 to Kilbeggan and join the M6 motorway to continue their journey.
# Quinsac

Quinsac is the name of several communes in France:
* Quinsac, Dordogne, in the Dordogne department
* Quinsac, Gironde, in the Gironde department
# Adrienne Stiff-Roberts

Adrienne Stiff-Roberts is an American electrical engineering and Jeffrey N. Vinik Professor of Electrical and computer engineering at Duke University. Her research is on novel hybrid materials for optoelectronic and energy devices.

## Early life and education

Stiff-Roberts completed her bachelor's degree in physics at Spelman College in 1991. She was part of a NASA and Spelman College Women in Science and Engineering program. Through this program, Stiff-Roberts worked as an intern at Ames Research Center during the summer. She then joined the Georgia Institute of Technology, where she earned a Bachelor of Engineering in 1999. She moved to the University of Michigan for her graduate studies, during which she investigated quantum dot photodetectors, gaining her PhD in 2004. She was a member of Phi Beta Kappa. She was funded by the David and Lucile Packard Foundation Graduate Scholars Fellowship and AT&T Labs Fellowship. She was also awarded the Burroughs Wellcome Fund.

## Research and career

At Duke University, which she joined in 2004, Stiff-Roberts leads a lab focussed on Resonant Infrared Matrix-Assisted Pulsed Laser Evaporation (RIR-MAPLE). This is a versatile technology that has evolved from pulsed laser deposition, which offers precise control of a material's composition. The technique involves freezing a solution of molecular building blocks, then blasting them with a laser in a vacuum chamber. The laser is tuned to the molecular bonds of the frozen solvent. She is working with David Mitzi to create perovskite solar cells.
Stiff-Roberts is involved with several initiatives to improve diversity within engineering. At Duke University Stiff-Roberts runs the Student Engineers Network, Strengthening Opportunities in Research (SENSOR) Saturday Academy for minority students in the 8th grade. In 2017, Stiff-Roberts took part in Duke University's celebration of Hidden Figures. She is a member of the National Society of Black Physicists.
In 2019, Stiff-Roberts was promoted to be the Jeffrey N. Vinik Professor of Electrical and Computer Engineering.

## Honors and awards

* 2016 Julian Abele Award for Graduate Mentor of the Year, Duke University Mary Lou Williams Center, Black Student Alliance, and Black Graduate and Professional Student Association. 2016
* 2009 Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Early Career Award in Nanotechnology
* 2008 Presidential Early Career Award for Scientists and Engineers, Office of Naval Research
* 2007 Young Investigator Program Award, Office of Naval Research
* 2006 National Science Foundation CAREER Award
# Afroeurydemus ituriensis

Afroeurydemus ituriensis is a species of leaf beetle of the Democratic Republic of the Congo, described by Julius Weise in 1924.
# Afroeurydemus distinctus

Afroeurydemus distinctus is a species of leaf beetle reported from the Republic of the Congo and the Democratic Republic of the Congo. It was first described from Garamba National Park by Brian J. Selman in 1972. Its host plants include Grewia mollis and Annona senegalensis, and it has also been reported on flowers of Cyperus acericomus.
# Afroeurydemus caliginosus

Afroeurydemus caliginosus is a species of leaf beetle from Tanzania and the Democratic Republic of the Congo. It was first described by Édouard Lefèvre in 1891, as a species of Syagrus.

## Subspecies

There are two subspecies of A. caliginosus:
* Afroeurydemus caliginosus caliginosus (Lefèvre, 1891): The nominotypical subspecies. Found in Tanzania.
* Afroeurydemus caliginosus discalis (Burgeon, 1941): Found in the Democratic Republic of the Congo.
# Adlai Stevenson House

The Adlai Stevenson House or Adlai E. Stevenson House may refer to:
* Adlai E. Stevenson I House, Metamora, Woodford County, Illinois — where Adlai Stevenson I lived from 1866
* Dodson-Stevenson House, also known as the Adlai Stevenson I House, on North McLean Street on Franklin Square (Bloomington, Illinois), McLean County, Illinois — an 1869 house where Adlai Stevenson I lived
* Birthplace of Adlai E. Stevenson II, Los Angeles, Los Angeles County, California — where the presidential candidate was born in 1900
* Stevenson House (Bloomington, Illinois), also known as the Adlai E. Stevenson II House, on East Washington Street in Bloomington, McLean County, Illinois — where Adlai Stevenson II lived from 1906
* Adlai E. Stevenson II Farm, also known as the Adlai E. Stevenson Historic Home, in Mettawa, Lake County, Illinois — where Adlai Stevenson II lived from 1936 to 1965
# R.E. Mouscron

Royal Excelsior Mouscron was a Belgian football club from the municipality of Mouscron, Hainaut. In December 2009 they were declared bankrupt and soon ceased to exist. A new club known as Royal Excel Mouscron was formed in March 2010 and placed in the Belgian Third Division.

## History

The club was the result of the merger between Stade Mouscron and A.R.A. Mouscron in 1964.
R.E. Mouscron had financial problems during the 2004–05 season and so the president and mayor of Mouscron Jean-Pierre Detremmerie left the club and was replaced by Edward Van Daele. The players with the higher wages were asked to leave the club, as did Marcin Żewłakow, Franky Vandendriessche, Geoffrey Claeys, Koen De Vleeschauwer and Alexandre Teklak.
In late 2009 Manchester City was ready to spend £3million to save R.E. Mouscron from bankruptcy and use them as a feeder club.
On 28 December 2009, Mouscron announced its third forfeit in a row because of enduring financial problems, and was thus, according to Belgian league rules, excluded from competition, with all its previous results in the ongoing competition being scrapped. The club in its current form ceased to exist, with all its players (and staff) becoming free agents.
In March 2010 a successor club was formed with the merging of the bankrupt R.E. Mouscron and R.R.C. Peruwelz. The new club was known as Royal Mouscron-Péruwelz until they later declared bankruptcy in May 2022.

## Honours

* Belgian Second Division:
** Runners-up (1): 1993–94
* Belgian Second Division final round:
** Winners (1): 1996
* Belgian Cup:
** Runners-up (2): 2001–02, 2005–06

## European record

    As of December 2008.
| Competition | Apps | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA |
| UEFA Cup | 2 | 8 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 11 | 15 |
| Season | Competition | Round | Club | Home | Away |
| 1997–98 | UEFA Cup | 2QR | Apollon Limassol | 3–0 | 0–0 |
| | | 1R | Metz | 0–2 | 1–4 |
| 2002–03 | UEFA Cup | QR | Fylkir | 3–1 | 1–1 |
| | | 1R | Slavia Prague | 2–2 | 1–5 |

## Former coaches

* 1990–1995 : André Van Maldeghem
* 1995–1996 : Georges Leekens
* 1996–1997 : Georges Leekens, Gil Vandenbrouck
* 1997–2002 : Hugo Broos
* 2002–2003 : Lorenzo Staelens
* 2003–2004 : Georges Leekens
* 2004–2005 : Philippe Saint-Jean, Geert Broeckaert
* 2005–2006 : Geert Broeckaert, Paul Put, Gil Vandenbrouck
* 2006–2007 : Gil Vandenbrouck
* 2007–12/2008 : Marc Brys
* 12/2007-06/2009: Enzo Scifo
# Affluence (disambiguation)

Affluence is the abundance of valuable resources or valuable material possessions.
Affluence may also refer to:
* Affluence Garden, a public housing estate in Tuen Mun, Hong Kong
* Affluence stop, an MTR Light Rail stop adjacent to the estate
# Gavin Short

Gavin Phillip Short (born 1962) is a Falkland Islands politician who has been a member of the Legislative Assembly for the Stanley constituency since 2021. He was previously a Member of the Legislative Council from 1989 to 1993 and again from 2009 to 2017.
As of 2011 Short works for Cable & Wireless and is the Chairman of the General Employees' Union. He is a former member of the Falkland Islands Defence Force and a volunteer fireman.
In November 2009, he was elected to the Legislative Assembly for Stanley, and in June 2010 he represented the Falklands at the annual meeting of the UN Special Committee on Decolonisation in New York City.
Short won re-election in 2013, but lost his seat at the 2017 general election. In 2018 he joined the Falkland Islands Radio Service as a Senior News Correspondent. He returned to the assembly at the next election.
In June 2023, Short and fellow assembly member John Birmingham addressed the United Nations Special Committee on Decolonization to speak about the dispute over the islands’ sovereignty.
# Giant Squid (company)

Giant Squid is an American independent video game development company located in Santa Monica, California. Founded by several ex-thatgamecompany staff in March 2013, the studio is most known for developing Abzû (2016) and The Pathless (2020).

## History

Giant Squid was founded in 2013 by Matt Nava, who previously worked at thatgamecompany as the art director for Flower (2009) and Journey (2012). Nava was joined by lead designer Nicholas Clark, and the composer for Journey, Austin Wintory. TV and film production company The Ink Factory also helped co-found the company, and was involved in providing funding for the studio's projects. The studio is located in Santa Monica, California.
At E3 2014, the company announced sea exploration game Abzû as their debut title. Development lasted three years, and the team partnered with publisher 505 Games to release the game in August 2016. The game received generally positive reviews upon release, with critics praising the game's visual style and music. The studio's next project was The Pathless, which was released by publisher Annapurna Interactive in November 2020.

## Games

| Year | Title | Platform(s) | Publisher |
| 2016 | Abzû | Windows, PlayStation 4, Xbox One, Nintendo Switch | 505 Games |
| 2020 | The Pathless | Windows, PlayStation 4, PlayStation 5, Nintendo Switch, Xbox One, Xbox Series X/S, Apple Arcade (macOS, iOS and tvOS) | Annapurna Interactive |
| TBA | Sword of the Sea | Windows, PlayStation 5 | Giant Squid |
# St John's Marlborough

St John's Marlborough (formerly St John's School and Community College) is a mixed secondary school with academy status in Marlborough, Wiltshire, England, for students aged 11 to 18. The school opened in 1975 and is in the south of the town. As of November 2023 it has 1,728 pupils.

## History

The school was formed in 1975 as a new comprehensive school, taking over the buildings and many of the staff of the recently closed Marlborough Royal Free Grammar School and the Marlborough Secondary Modern School on Chopping Knife Lane. The grammar school had been founded in 1550. The school's Savernake building was the former secondary modern school.
In 1998 the school was awarded its first specialism in Technology and in 2005 its second in Languages. After the rebuilding of the school on a new site at Granham Hill, the buildings of two former schools were demolished in 2010.
The school converted to academy status in September 2012. It is run by the Excalibur Academies Trust, a multi-academy trust which includes locally several primary schools and John O'Gaunt School, Hungerford.

## Buildings

Thanks to having taken over the buildings of the former grammar and secondary modern schools, in its early years the school operated on two separate sites. Building work for a new school started in June 2008, at an estimated cost of £26.5 million. The new building was brought into use in late 2009 and was officially opened by Camilla, Duchess of Cornwall, in 2010.
The new building was designed by Re-Format, formerly Format Milton Architects. The single-site project had been many years in the planning due to delays obtaining planning permission for the development of the other site, and complaints from local residents.

## Notable alumni

* Aaron Hicklin – editor of Out magazine
* Lauren Child – children's author and illustrator
* Rhys Thornbury – skeleton athlete
* Phil Hammond – physician, journalist, broadcaster, comedian and commentator
# Bitumen-based fuel

Bitumen-based fuel is fuel specifically developed for industrial use. Raw bitumen, processed from Bituminous rocks, has an extremely high viscosity.

## Properties

Bitumen has an extremely high viscosity, between 8 and 10 API degrees (at ambient temperatures), rendering it unusable for use in electric power stations. Bitumen can be modified by mixing it with fresh water and a small amount of phenol-based surfactant. The resulting mixture has properties similar to conventional fuel oil.
A newer version of bitumen-based fuel has replaced the original version with an alcohol-based surfactant, making it easier to transport the fuel and eliminating the health concerns associated with the phenol group of surfactants.

## Industrial exploitation

The most well known bitumen-based fuel has been developed by Intevep, the Research and Development Affiliate of Petroleos de Venezuela SA (PDVSA), in a collaboration with BP, and is branded "Orimulsion." It is an emulsion of natural bitumen mined from the Orinoco Belt and fresh water.
Bitumen-based fuel is currently used as a commercial boiler fuel in power plants in Canada, Japan, Lithuania, and China. Commonly available air pollutant control technology can limit emissions from Orimulsion to levels considered Best Available Control Technology, as defined by the United States Environmental Protection Agency.
# Bartholomew Green

Bartholomew Green may refer to:
* Bartholomew Green (martyr) (1530–1556), English Protestant martyr
* Bartholomew Green (printer, born 1666), American printer and publisher
* Bartholomew Green (printer, born 1699) (1699–1751), son of Bartholomew Green, printer of the Boston News-Letter
* Bartholomew Green, Essex, a hamlet in Felsted, England
# Scrobipalpa kyrana

Scrobipalpa kyrana is a moth in the family Gelechiidae. It was described by Povolný in 2001. It is found in China (Xinjiang) and south-eastern Siberia.
# Gil Robinson

Gilmer George Robinson (April 18, 1910 – July 11, 1985) was an American football end who played one season with the Pittsburgh Pirates of the National Football League (NFL). He played college football at Catawba College and attended Spencer High School in Spencer, North Carolina.
# Neperigea

Neperigea is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae. The Neperigea was first discovered by Tyler Parks in 1967.
# Neper (crater)

Neper is an old lunar impact crater located near the eastern limb of the Moon. Due to its location the crater must be viewed during a suitable libration, and is very foreshortened. The crater lies on the south edge of Mare Marginis, to the east of the crater Jansky. To the northwest across the Mare Marginis is the crater Goddard.
The crater inner walls have worn terraces, with low rim edges at the northern and southern extremes. The crater floor is dark and flat, with a central peak and several crater impacts near the west rim. The most notable of these is a small crater near the north-northwestern edge.
It is named after the Scottish mathematician, physicist, astronomer and astrologer John Napier.
Neper is one of the largest craters of Nectarian age.

## Satellite craters

By convention these features are identified on lunar maps by placing the letter on the side of the crater midpoint that is closest to Neper.
| Neper | Latitude | Longitude | Diameter |
| D | 9.2° N | 80.8° E | 40 km |
| H | 10.4° N | 78.2° E | 9 km |
| Q | 8.0° N | 83.1° E | 12 km |
The following craters have been renamed by the IAU.
* Neper G - See Virchow (crater).
* Neper K - See Tacchini (crater).
# Giordano Pierleoni

Giordano (sometimes anglicized as Jordan) Pierleoni (in contemporary Latin, Jordanus filius Petrus Leonis) was the son of the Consul Pier Leoni and therefore brother of Antipope Anacletus II and leader of the Commune of Rome which the people set up in 1143. According to Gregorovius, he was a “maverick” in the great Pierleoni family, for he continued to oppose the papacy after Anacletus' death, when the rest of his clan had returned to support of Rome.
In late autumn 1143, the democratic element in Rome set up a Senate in opposition to the higher nobility and the papacy. Drawing on the Rome's history as the once capital of the ancient Roman Republic, the citizens declared a senate, based on four elected representatives from each of the newly created fourteen districts of medieval Rome. These would be the first real senators since the seventh century. The fifty-six senators then elected as patrician Pierleoni, because the title of consul had taken on noble connotations. Pierleoni led the defence of the city against Pope Lucius II's assault in 1145, where Lucius himself was killed. However, Pierleoni was unable to maintain order in the city despite his overtures of negotiations with Lucius—demanding the pope renounce secular authority and live as a common priest before being allowed reentry into the city, —he was deposed by the people who invited Pope Eugene III, Lucius' successor, back. The power vacuum left by Pierleoni's deposition caused even more chaos, and eventually resulted in the pope leaving the city. After this, Giacomo da Vico, was elected patrician—though a man his equal, Arnold of Brescia, had arrived in the commune in 1145. Arnold would renew the commune, giving it the intellectual leadership it lacked after Pierleoni's downfall.

## Sources

* Gregorovius, Ferdinand. History of the City of Rome in the Middle Ages Vol. IV, part 2. trans. Annie Hamilton.
* This Italian biographical article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Gila Hanna

Gila Hanna is a Canadian mathematics educator and philosopher of mathematics whose research interests include the nature and educational role of mathematical proofs, and gender in mathematics education. She is professor emerita in the Department of Curriculum, Teaching and Learning at the University of Toronto, affiliated with the Ontario Institute for Studies in Education, the former director of mathematics education at the Fields Institute, and the founder of the Canadian Journal of Mathematics, Science and Technology Education.

## Books

Hanna is the author of Contact and Communication: An Evaluation of Bilingual Student Exchange Programs (OISE Press, 1980) and Rigorous Proof in Mathematics Education (OISE Press, 1983). Her numerous edited volumes include:
* Creativity, Thought and Mathematical Proof (edited with Ian Winchester, 1990)
* Towards Gender Equity in Mathematics Education (1996)
* Proof Technology in Mathematics Research and Teaching (edited with David Reid and Michael de Villiers, 2019)

## Recognition

Hanna was named a Fields Institute Fellow in 2003. She was the 2020 winner of the Partners in Research Dr. Jonathon Borwein Mathematics Ambassador Award.
# I Visionari

I Visionari may refer to:
* The Visionaries (film)
* I Visionari (album)
# Neocatapyrenium

Neocatapyrenium is a genus of squamulose lichens in the family Verrucariaceae. It has five species. The genus was circumscribed by Hiroshi Harada in 1993, with Neocatapyrenium cladonioideum assigned as the type species.

## Species

* Neocatapyrenium cladonioideum (Vain.) H.Harada (1993)
* Neocatapyrenium disparatum Breuss (2005)
* Neocatapyrenium latzelii (Zahlbr.) Breuss (1996)
* Neocatapyrenium radicescens (Nyl.) Breuss (1996)
* Neocatapyrenium rhizinosum (Müll.Arg.) Breuss (1996)
# Neocautinella

Neocautinella is a monotypic genus of South American dwarf spiders containing the single species, Neocautinella neoterica. It was first described by L. L. Baert in 1990, and has only been found in Bolivia, Ecuador, and Peru.