OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Pontygwaith

Pontygwaith (Welsh,"Bridge to work" or "Bridge of the Ironworks") is a village in the Taff Valley, 9 km (6 miles) south of Merthyr Tydfil in Wales.
A Sussex Ironmaster named Anthony Morley set up a small ironworks here in 1583.
On 21 February 1804 Richard Trevithick ran the first ever steam locomotive along tracks, now known as the Merthyr Tramroad, carrying both iron ore and passengers, from Penydarren near Merthyr Tydfil, via Pontygwaith, south to Abercynon.
There is little of the original village remaining today, which was inhabited and existed until approx 1977 as a terrace of ten houses and a farm. The site of the original village is accessible from the Taff Trail National cycle route 8. This leads down a heavily tree lined slope to the area that was the original village site.
The bridge over the River Taff at Pontygwaith is a Grade II listed structure. and was featured in the Beauty and the Beast episode of the BBC's Merlin, where a girl has a picnic with a troll beneath the bridge.
Pontygwaith today lacks many dwellings, but one notable exception is Pontygwaith Farm, located on the hill near the bridge, which offers tea room facilities. The gardens have occasionally been opened, for charity days, by the owners.
The National Cycle Route 477 Taith Trevithick Trail heads up the east side of the valley from Pontygwaith to Trevithick's Tunnel - just south of Merthyr Tydfil, old stone sleepers can still be seen all around these trails on the east side of the valley where the famous tramroad ran. Cycle route 8 (the Taff Trail) passes through the village.
# Pontyglasier

Pontyglasier (English: Bridge of the glacier - origin obscure), sometimes recorded as Pontyglazier, is a small village 1.3 miles (2 km) south of Eglwyswrw in Pembrokeshire, Wales, on an unclassified road 1 mile (1.6 km) east of Crosswell. It is a scattered rural settlement with few amenities.

## Situation

Pontyglasier is in the community of Eglwyswrw and sits near the confluence of two streams, Afon Bannon and Afon Clun-Maen, just south of the point where they join the River Nevern. The bridge referred to in the name spans the Bannon. Pontyglasier is set in undulating farmland in the Welsh-speaking north of the county and is a dispersed settlement centred around the chapel. It is on the border of two parishes: Meline and Eglwyswen and falls ecclesiastically within the latter.

## History

In 1891, seven clergymen, including Thomas Morris of Pontyglasier, were charged with beating a bailiff attempting to recover tithe arrears. They were remanded on bail of £40 each. They appeared before magistrates a month later, in which the Reverend Morris was accused of knocking the bailiff's hat off three times during a scuffle. The magistrates found the assault proved against three of the defendants, including Morris, who was fined £3 plus costs for his part.
A Sunday School trip in 1900 was a rare event to be photographed.

## Chapel

Bethabara Welsh Baptist Chapel is a Grade II listed building constructed in 1873 replacing the former chapel built in 1826. The present chapel is built from Cilgerran stone, and there was originally an eleventh-hour clock face painted on the façade but this has since been rendered over.

## Amenities

There is a Land Rover and general vehicle maintenance business, Yr Efail Garage (suggesting the presence of a former smithy), in Pontyglasier and an animal boarding establishment.
# Kathleen Desautels

Sister Kathleen Desautels, S.P., is a community organizer and social justice activist. A Roman Catholic nun, she is a member of the Sisters of Providence of Saint Mary-of-the-Woods.

## Biography

Desautels has worked for 8th Day Center for Justice in Chicago, Illinois for over 25 years, focusing on issues of human rights, women in the church, institutional power, and peace. Previously she ministered as an elementary school teacher, a prison chaplain and a pastoral associate.
Desautels attended Saint Mary-of-the-Woods College and went on to receive a Masters in religious studies from La Salle University. She joined the Sisters of Providence in 1960 and became a fully professed sister in 1968.
For her work as a prominent activist, Desautels has been profiled by Rolling Stone and the Chicago Tribune, among others. She was also featured in the 2012 documentary Band of Sisters, directed and produced by Mary Fishman.
Desautels has been arrested numerous times for acts of non-violent civil disobedience. In the early 1990s she was involved with labor movement protests during the A. E. Staley Lockout and was arrested twice. In November 2001 Desautels, dressed in a funeral shroud and carrying a symbolic foam coffin, trespassed onto federal property at Fort Benning outside Columbus, Georgia as part of a protest against the US Army School of the Americas. As a result, Desautels served a six-month prison sentence as a "prisoner of conscience".
# Karns

Karns may refer to:

## Places

* Karns, Tennessee, United States
* Karns City, Pennsylvania, United States
* Karns, Pennsylvania, United States

## People

* Roscoe Karns (1891–1970), American actor
* Stephen Karns, American lawyer
* Todd Karns (1921–2000), American actor
* Virginia Karns (1907–1990), American singer and actress
# White-necked hawk

The white-necked hawk (Buteogallus lacernulatus) is a Vulnerable species of bird of prey in the subfamily Accipitrinae, the "true" hawks, of family Accipitridae. It is endemic to Brazil.

## Taxonomy and systematics

The white-necked hawk was for a time placed in genus Leucopternis but molecular studies placed it in Buteogallus. A 2009 paper proposed the new monotypic genus Amadonastur for it but this treatment has not been accepted by worldwide taxonomic systems. The white-necked hawk is monotypic.

## Description

The white-necked hawk is 43 to 48 cm (17 to 19 in) long with a 91 to 101 cm (36 to 40 in) wingspan. Males and females have the same plumage, though females are about 4% larger than males. Adults have a white head and underparts and black upperparts. Their tail is black with a wide white band in the middle. Their eye is brown or pale yellow and their legs and feed yellow. Immatures are similar to adults but with dark streaks on their crown and neck, brown tips on some upperparts feathers, and white barring on the black base of their tail.

## Distribution and habitat

The white-necked hawk is found discontinuously in southeastern Brazil from Paraíba south to Paraná state; it might previously have occurred further south in Santa Catarina state. It mostly inhabits dense primary Atlantic Forest but has been recorded in secondary forest. In elevation it generally ranges from sea level to at least 900 m (3,000 ft) and locally to 1,300 m (4,300 ft) in Minas Gerais.

## Behavior
### Movement

The white-necked hawk is generally sedentary but there is some evidence of wandering or dispersal from its usual habitat.

### Feeding

The white-necked hawk takes its prey on the ground, dropping from a perch that may be as low as 1.5 m (4.9 ft) high. It is known to follow army ants and monkey troops to prey on what they flush. The data on its diet are inconclusive. Some authors believe that arthropods are its primary prey. Others maintain that it is more of a generalist with a diet of arthropods, reptiles, amphibians, mammals, birds, and snails.

### Breeding

Nothing is known about the white-necked hawk's breeding biology.
* Songs and calls
* Listen to white-necked hawk on xeno-canto

### Vocalization

As of late 2022 xeno-canto had only one recording of a white-necked hawk and the Cornell Lab of Ornithology's Macaulay Library had three. Its vocalizations have not been transcribed.

## Status

The IUCN originally assessed the white-necked hawk as Threatened but since 1994 has classed it as Vulnerable. It has a small, fragmented range and its estimated population of between 2500 and 10,000 mature individuals is believed to be decreasing. Its Atlantic Forest habitat has been much reduced in size and conversion to agriculture continues. It is also persecuted in the mistaken belief that it preys on domestic animals. It does occur in at least 10 protected areas, but they are significant distances from each other with deforested areas between them.
# White-necked babbler

The white-necked babbler (Stachyris leucotis) is a species of bird in the family Timaliidae. It is found in Brunei, Indonesia, Malaysia, and Thailand. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist lowland forest. It is threatened by habitat loss.
# Whirl Away

Whirl Away is a book written by award winning Canadian writer Russell Wangersky, first published in March 2012, by Thomas Allen Publishers. In the book, the author compiles a collection of short stories that examine "what happens when people's personal coping skills go awry."

## Awards and honours

Whirl Away received shortlist honours for the 2012 Scotiabank Giller Prize, and won the 2013 Thomas Head Raddall Award.

## Adaptations

The story "Sharp Corner" was adapted by Jason Buxton for the 2024 feature film Sharp Corner.
# Kathleen Wilber

Kathleen H. Wilber (born c. 1948) is a professor of gerontology and policy planning and development at the University of Southern California. At the USC Leonard Davis School of Gerontology, she holds the title of Mary Pickford Foundation Professor of Gerontology. Wilber also holds an appointment in Health Services Administration in the School of Planning, Policy, and Development. She has dedicated her career to improving the quality of life of people with chronic physical and mental health conditions, by improving the formal health and long term care delivery system. The collaborative relationships among health care providers, cost effectiveness and health outcomes of different service delivery structures are more specific examples of her research.
# Pontifical Catholic University of Puerto Rico at Mayagüez

The Pontifical Catholic University of Puerto Rico at Mayagüez is a private, Roman Catholic university in Mayagüez, Puerto Rico. It is part of the Pontifical Catholic University of Puerto Rico.
The university began as an extension of the Catholic University of Puerto Rico in the early 1960s. In 1982 it was awarded the official title of "Center", and later it became the Mayagüez Campus of the Pontifical Catholic University of Puerto Rico at Mayagüez in 1996. During the 1989–1990 academic year the facilities in the Calle Ramón Emeterio Betances were inaugurated.
The campus includes four buildings (Monseñor Ulises Casiano, Centro de Estudiantes, Centro Tecnológico and EUTHAC). The enrollment is above one thousand fivehundred students and the faculty part-time and full-time is composed of about one hundred professors.
Its academic offers include non-university technical certificates in various concentrations. As well as its academic university programs in Associates and bachelor's degrees from its four colleges (Education, Science, Business Administration, Arts and Humanities). Master's degrees can be found in three academic areas: Business Administration (4 concentrations), Education (3 concentrations) and Social Sciences.
# Porto Barreiro

Porto Barreiro is a municipality in the state of Paraná in the Southern Region of Brazil.
# Whiteinch Riverside railway station

Whiteinch Riverside railway station served the Whiteinch area of the city of Glasgow. It was a two platform station on the Lanarkshire and Dunbartonshire Railway.

## Passenger services

The station was located in an elevated position and was served by Caledonian Railway passenger trains from Glasgow (Central) via Partick Central and onwards to Dumbarton railway station and Balloch. From January 1923, the service was operated by the London Midland & Scottish Railway.

## Routes

| Preceding station | Historical railways | Historical railways | Historical railways | Following station |
| Scotstoun East Line and station closed | | Lanarkshire and Dunbartonshire Railway operated by Caledonian Railway | | Crow Road Line and station closed |
| Scotstoun East Line and station closed | | Lanarkshire and Dunbartonshire Railway operated by Caledonian Railway | | Partick West Line and station closed |
# Portage Township, Porter County, Indiana

Portage Township is one of twelve townships in Porter County, Indiana. As of the 2010 census, its population was 47,085. Portage Township was established in 1835.
The residents of Portage Township played pivotal roles in the conservation of the Indiana Dunes.

## History

Portage Township was organized in 1836, and most likely was named after Portage County, Ohio.
The Nike Missile Site C47 and Josephus Wolf House are listed on the National Register of Historic Places.

## Cities and towns

The largest community in the township is the city of Portage. The bedroom community of the town of Ogden Dunes is also in this township as well as South Haven.

## Parks

The city of Portage has an extensive park system. Also within the township is Indiana Dunes National Park's primary beach of West Beach and a facility called Portage Lakefront and Riverwalk.

## Education

Portage Township is home to Portage Township Schools.
Higher education:
* Purdue University North Central (classes offered at Portage High School)
* Indiana University Northwest
* Ivy Tech (classes offered at Willowcreek Middle School; full-service campus to be built in 2008)
High school:
* Portage High School
Middle schools:
* Willowcreek Middle School
* Fegely Middle School
Elementary schools:
* Aylesworth
* Central
* Crisman
* Jones
* Kyle
* Myers
* Saylor
* South Haven
The corporation is reviewing the results of a population growth study to determine future facility needs. Current options include: 1) Constructing a ninth elementary school; 2) Constructing a third middle school; or 3) Constructing an intermediate (5th-6th grade) school. For the 2007–2008 school year the Portage Township Schools student enrollment was 8,541.
# PopCon

PopCon or popcon can mean:
* PopCon Indy, a popular culture convention
* Popular Conservatism, a faction of the British Conservative Party
* the Yamaha Popular Song Contest
# PopCo

PopCo is a 2004 novel by British author Scarlett Thomas. The book addresses several mathematical topics.

## Plot

It tells a story of twenty-nine-year-old Alice Butler, a quirky, fiercely intelligent loner with an affinity for secret codes and mathematics. She works for the huge toy company named PopCo, where she creates snooping kids' kits - KidSpy, KidTec and KidCracker. At the company conference Alice and her colleagues are brought into developing the ultimate product for the teenage girls.

## Reception

The novel has been compared to Cryptonomicon by Neal Stephenson, with similarities including a buried treasure subplot and flashbacks to Bletchley Park.
A review in the journal of the American Mathematical Society praised its "subversive and lively style". A review in The Independent praised "the weight of ideas and downright chutzpah crammed into this book." Another review in The Independent described it as "a big, zeitgeisty novel that free-associates in the way that only cyberpunk science-fiction used to be able to do. It is such enormous fun, and so peppered with sharp observations and satirical jabs, that it gets away with editorialising patches [and] a certain hastiness of composition". A review in The Guardian described it as "awkward" but ultimately enjoyable.
However, another review in The Guardian found it "clumsy", writing "Thomas cannot decide whether she is writing a boarding-school adventure or a dystopic tale of global corporations." A review in the Daily Telegraph wrote "its adolescent earnestness and its morally fibrous manifesto can make for queasy reading."
PopCo was a 2004 book of the year in Time Out and The Independent on Sunday.
# Wiedemannia carpathia

Wiedemannia carpathia is a species of dance flies, in the fly family Empididae.
# Wiedemannia bravonae

Wiedemannia bravonae is a species of dance flies, in the fly family Empididae.
# India Service Medal

The India Service Medal 1939–1945 was a campaign medal of the Commonwealth. It was awarded to Indian Forces for three years of non-operational service in India during the Second World War.

## Eligibility

The medal was instituted on 6 June 1946.
It was awarded to Indian Forces, including Reserve, State and Women's forces, for at least three years of non-operational service in India between 3 September 1939 and 2 September 1945. It was issued in addition to, and worn immediately after, British campaign World War II medals.
Approximately 220,000 medals were issued.

## Description

* It is a circular, cupro-nickel medal, 36mm diameter.
* The obverse has the crowned effigy of King George VI facing left, with the legend "GEORGIVS VI D:G:BR:OMN:REX ET INDIAE IMP." (George VI by the grace of God King of Great Britain and Emperor of India).
* The reverse shows a relief map of India and the words "INDIA" above and "1939–45" below.
* The medal was awarded unnamed.
* The ribbon represented the colours of the Order of the Star of India and the Order of the Indian Empire.

## Clasps

There are no clasps for this medal.
# Portrait of an Unknown Gentleman (Corneille de Lyon)

Portrait of an Unknown Gentleman or Man in a Black Beret Holding a Pair of Gloves is a 1530s oil on panel painting by the French artist Corneille de Lyon. It is now in the Museum of Fine Arts of Lyon, which bought it in 2014.

## Sources

* http://blogs.mediapart.fr/blog/horus/271015/corneille-de-lyon-entre-au-musee-des-beaux-arts
* This article about a sixteenth-century painting is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Willeya fusca

Willeya fusca is a species of saxicolous (rock-dwelling), crustose lichen in the family Verrucariaceae. Found in Vietnam, it was formally described as a new species in 2014 by Cécile Gueidan. The species epithet fusca refers to its characteristic dark brown areolate thallus, a feature that distinguishes it from other Willeya species.
# Willey house

The Willey House may refer to:
* Malcolm Willey House, a house designed by Frank Lloyd Wright in 1934
* Willey House (New Hampshire), the site of the historic (Samuel) Willey family tragedy
# Wide area application services

Cisco Wide Area Application Services (WAAS) is technology developed by Cisco Systems that optimizes the performance of any TCP-based application operating in a wide area network (WAN) environment while preserving and strengthening branch security. WAAS combines WAN optimization, acceleration of TCP-based applications, and Cisco's Wide Area File Services (WAFS) in a single appliance or blade. It is Cisco's attempt to keep WAN optimization residing firmly in the router, eliminating the need to deploy acceleration appliances throughout the infrastructure. The technology preserves TCP information within the network while offering the performance benefits that come along with using WAN optimization technology.
WAN optimization appliances have traditionally limited IT when it comes to maintaining functions such as security, quality of service, visibility, and monitoring end-to-end transactions because they tend to cause problems for most network monitoring devices and tools. By design, WAN Optimization “confuses” performance monitoring systems by changing packet header data.
Latest Release
Cisco's latest WAAS software release, announced at the 2007 Cisco Networkers conference, is the industry's first solution for both end-to-end monitoring and acceleration of application traffic.
# Kayalar, Maden

Kayalar is a village in the Maden District of Elazığ Province in Turkey. Its population is 80 (2021).
# Port Xanatath

Port Xanatath is a 1980 role-playing game adventure for Traveller published by Group One.

## Plot summary

Port Xanatath is the third adventure in the series of Traveller adventures by Group One, taking place aboard a port that was formerly used as a pirate base by aliens.

## Publication history

Port Xanatath was published in 1981 by Group One as a 20-page book with a map.

## Reception

William A. Barton reviewed Port Xanatath in The Space Gamer No. 36. Barton commented that "I believe Port Xanatath should prove useful to most Traveller refs - even if only as a source of ideas rather than as an actual adventure. Even those who were less than thrilled with the two earlier adventures might consider giving this one a try."
# Livistona fulva

Livistona fulva is a palm species, restricted in distribution to the Blackdown Tablelands in central Queensland, Australia. Livistona fulva is a tall solitary palm. In nature, it grows in open forests; in cultivation. it prefers a warm temperate climate and sunny position.
# Staphylinochrous longipennis

Staphylinochrous longipennis is a species of long-tailed burnet moth in the family Himantopteridae, found in Sub-Saharan Africa.
# Bangladesh–Kenya relations

Bangladesh–Kenya relations refer to the bilateral relations between Bangladesh and Kenya. Bangladesh has a high commission in Nairobi. Both countries are members of the Non-Aligned Movement, Group of 77, Commonwealth of Nations and the Indian-Ocean Rim Association.

## History

Records exist of envoys from the Kenyan city-state of Malindi being hosted in the court of the Bengal Sultanate. Animals constituted a significant part of tributes in medieval Bengali courts. The Kenyan envoys brought giraffes, which were also noticed by the Chinese envoys in Bengal. Sultan Shihabuddin Bayazid Shah then gifted one of the Masai giraffes to Emperor Yongle of Ming China in 1414.
M. Wahidur Rahman, High Commissioner of Bangladesh to Kenya, was attacked by armed assailants on 22 February 2014.

## High level visits

Former Bangladesh Minister for Textiles and Jute, Abdul Latif Siddique paid an official visit to Nairobi in 2012.

## Agricultural cooperation

Kenya has been one of the desired destinations for Bangladesh to lease unused cultivable land in order to ensure future food security. Kenya has also expressed its interest to lease out vast arable lands to Bangladesh. The lands will be used to grow rice and cotton.

## Economic relations

Bangladesh and Kenya have shown mutual interest in expanding bilateral trade and investments. Jute is a major product that Bangladesh has been exporting to Kenya. Kenya has also been importing medicines from Bangladesh. In 2012, a Bangladeshi delegation led by the Minister for Textiles and Jute paid a visit to Nairobi and held talks with several trade bodies and ministries of Kenya to explore potential ways for increasing economic activities between the two countries. Bangladesh also exports pharmaceutical medicine to Mauritius.
# Smenodoca

Smenodoca is a genus of moth in the family Gelechiidae. It contains only one species, Smenodoca erebenna, which is found in Australia, where it has been recorded from New South Wales, Victoria and Western Australia.
The wingspan is 9–11 mm (0.35–0.43 in). The forewings are white, coarsely irrorated with dark fuscous and with a more or less developed variably interrupted black streak from the base of the costa through the disc to the apex, and a less marked also interrupted streak along the fold. Sometimes a white streak between these, or a white longitudinal mark in the disc beyond the middle, or white opposite tornal and costal spots. Sometimes, the stigmata are traceable as part of black streaks, elongate, the plical beyond the first discal. The hindwings are fuscous darker posteriorly.