OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# German submarine U-1054

German submarine U-1054 was a Type VIIC U-boat of Nazi Germany's Kriegsmarine during World War II.

## Construction

U-1054 was laid down on 30 March 1943 at the F. Krupp Germaniawerft AG yard in Kiel, Germany. She was launched on 24 February 1944 and commissioned on 25 March 1944 under the command of Oberleutnant zur See Wolfgang Riekeberg.
When she was completed, the submarine was 67.10 metres (220 ft 2 in) long, with a beam of 6.18 metres (20 ft 3 in), a height of 9.60 metres (31 ft 6 in) and a draft of 4.74 metres (15 ft 7 in). She was assessed at 864.7 t (851 long tons) submerged. The submarine was powered by two Germaniawerft F46 four-stroke, six-cylinder supercharged diesel engines producing a total of 2,800 to 3,200 metric horsepower (2,060 to 2,350 kW; 2,760 to 3,160 shp) for use while surfaced and two AEG GU 460/8-276 double-acting electric motors producing a total of 750 metric horsepower (550 kW; 740 shp) for use while submerged. She had two shafts and two 1.23 m (4 ft) propellers. The submarine was capable of operating at depths of up to 230 metres (750 ft), had a maximum surface speed of 17.6 knots (32.6 km/h; 20.3 mph) and a maximum submerged speed of 7.5 knots (13.9 km/h; 8.6 mph).When submerged, the U-boat could operate for 80 nautical miles (150 km; 92 mi) at 4 knots (7.4 km/h; 4.6 mph) and when surfaced, she could travel 8,500 nautical miles (15,700 km; 9,800 mi) at 10 knots (19 km/h; 12 mph).
The submarine was fitted with five 53.3 cm (21 in) torpedo tubes (four fitted at the bow and one at the stern), fourteen torpedoes, one 8.8 cm (3.46 in) deck gun (220 rounds), one 3.7 cm (1.5 in) Flak M42 and two twin 2 cm (0.79 in) C/30 anti-aircraft guns. The boat had a complement of 44 to 57 men.

## Service history

U-1054 was used as a Training ship in the 5th U-boat Flotilla from 25 March 1944 until 16 September 1944, she was fitted with a Schnorchel underwater-breathing apparatus in March 1944.

## Accident and disposal

U-1054 was en route to Kiel on 18 August 1944 at 16:30, when she collided with the German hospital ship Peter Wessel in the Baltic Sea at 54°19′N 10°09′E﻿ / ﻿54.317°N 10.150°E﻿ / 54.317; 10.150. The submarine was towed to Kiel, where repairs were attempted from 22 August until 15 September 1944. On 16 September 1944, the submarine was decommissioned. She was originally going to be used for detonation tests, but instead remained in Kiel and was scrapped by British forces in May 1945.
# Howard Schuman

Howard Schuman (March 16, 1928 – April 18, 2021) was an American sociologist and professor of sociology at the University of Michigan. He is known for his work on survey research, such as the design of polling questions.

## Biography

Howard Schuman was born in Cincinnati, Ohio on March 16, 1928. He received his A.B. from Antioch College in philosophy in 1953, his M.S. in psychology from Trinity University in 1956, and his Ph.D. in sociology from Harvard University in 1961. He joined the faculty of the University of Michigan in 1964 as an assistant professor, and became a full professor there in 1971. From 1982 to 1990, he directed the Survey Research Center at the University of Michigan's Institute for Social Research. He retired from his positions at the University of Michigan in 1996; he has been an emeritus professor at the University of Michigan and an emeritus research scientist at their Survey Research Center until 2021. In 2017, Schuman received the Warren J. Mitofsky Award for Excellence in Public Opinion Research from the board of directors of the Roper Center for Public Opinion Research at Cornell University. Schuman died in Maine on April 18, 2021, at the age of 93.

## Research

Schuman researched many topics in the field of survey research, including public opinion on whether Christopher Columbus discovered America, reported incidents of police abuse in major U.S. cities, and the relationship between studying and grades.

## Professional affiliations

Schuman was a fellow of the Society of Personality and Social Psychology from 1991, of the Association for Psychological Science from 2004, and of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences from 1993.
# Kyongnam Shinmun

The Kyongnam Shinmun (Korean: 경남신문) is one of two daily newspapers covering the South Korean province of Gyeongsangnam-do. Its headquarters are in Changwon. Like most of the country's newspapers, it publishes entirely in Korean and does not publish on Sunday. Its competitor is the Gyeongnam Ilbo.
The company was founded in March 1946 in Masan. It sent its first correspondent to Seoul 10 years later. In 2002, it appointed its current CEO, Kim Jo-il.
# Preston House (Thompson Falls, Montana)

Preston House, at 205 Ferry St. in Thompson Falls, Montana, was built in 1909 by builder Charles H. Doenges, who was the major builder/contractor in Thompson Falls during 1905 to 1913. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1986. It has also been known as Brown House.
It was originally the home of Celia Preston, a member of the Eugene Preston family which operated a livery/teamster/excavation business on Preston Street in Thompson Falls. The house was sold by the Preston family in 1938; it was then owned by various individuals and eventually by a Brown family, owners as of date of NRHP listing.
The house was deemed "significant as an excellent example of one of the numerous houses that Charles Doenges constructed in the early 1900s, and for its association with the Eugene Preston family, for which Preston Avenue in Thompson Falls was named."
# Spiranthes praecox

Spiranthes praecox, the grass leaved ladies' tresses (sometimes spelled grassleaf ladies'-tresses), green-vein ladies'-tresses or sometimes giant ladies' tresses is a terrestrial orchid endemic to the United States, growing on the eastern coastal plains and around the Gulf Coast.

## Description

Spiranthes praecox is a herbaceous species growing 20–75 cm high, with up to 7 long basal leaves. There are up to 40 white flowers arranged in a spiral around the stem. The lip of each flower has prominent, branched green colored veins. Bloom time is mainly from February to June (or even later at the northern range extent).
Form Spiranthes praecox forma albolabia has pure white lips with yellowish instead of green veins.

## Distribution and habitat

Spiranthes praecox is native to Alabama, Arkansas, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Louisiana, Maryland, Mississippi, Missouri, New Jersey, North Carolina, Oklahoma, South Carolina, Texas, Virginia.
It grows in coastal planes in dry to moist prairies, meadows, pinelands, and bogs.

## Taxonomy

Spiranthes praecox was first described by Thomas Walter in 1788 (as Limodorum praecox).
# Gentlea vatteri

Gentlea vatteri is a species of plant in the family Primulaceae. It is found in El Salvador and Guatemala. It is threatened by habitat loss.
# The Most of Herman's Hermits

The Most of Herman's Hermits is the name of a greatest hits album released in the U.K. by EMI Records' budget label Music For Pleasure for Herman's Hermits in 1971. The title refers to the producer Mickie Most and was first used for The Most of The Animals in 1966 (a new version of that album was also released on MFP in 1971). This album became the band's highest charting UK album, reaching #14.

## Track listing

* "Years May Come, Years May Go" (Andre Popp, Jack Fishman) - 3:42
* "There's a Kind of Hush All Over the World" - (Les Reed, Geoff Stephens) - 2:35
* "I'm into Something Good" (Gerry Goffin, Carole King) - 2:39
* "No Milk Today" (Graham Gouldman) - 2:58
* "Mrs. Brown, You've Got a Lovely Daughter" (Trevor Peacock) - 2:48
* "I'm Henry the Eighth, I Am" (P. F. Weston, Fred Murray) - 1:49
* "You Won't Be Leaving" (Tony Hazzard) - 2:22
* "Leaning on the Lamp Post" (Noel Gay) - 2:43
* "The Most Beautiful Thing In My Life" (Kenny Young) - 2:18
* "Dandy" (Ray Davies) - 2:03
* "Sea Cruise" (Huey "Piano" Smith) - 2:08
* "Here Comes the Star" (JOHN B. YOUNG) - 3:23
# The Last Time I Saw Her

The Last Time I Saw Her is the 20th album by American singer/guitarist Glen Campbell, released by Capitol Records in 1971 (see 1971 in music).

## Track listing

Side 1:
* "The Last Time I Saw Her" (Gordon Lightfoot) – 4:06
* "Rose Garden" (Joe South) – 2:44
* "Help Me Make It Through the Night" (Kris Kristofferson) – 2:18
* "She Understands Me" (Jerry Hubbard) – 2:34
* "He Ain't Heavy, He's My Brother" (Bobby Scott, Bob Russell) – 3:25
Side 2:
* "If You Could Read My Mind" (Gordon Lightfoot) – 3:45
* "Dream Baby (How Long Must I Dream)" (Cindy Walker) – 2:37
* "Today Is Mine" (Jerry Hubbard) – 3:37
* "Here We Go Again" (Russell Steagall, Don Lanier) – 2:26
* "Theme From 'Love Story'" (Francis Lai, Carl Sigman) – 3:01

## Personnel

* Glen Campbell – vocals, acoustic guitar
* Larry McNeely – acoustic guitar
* Louis Shelton – acoustic guitar
* Hal Blaine – drums
* Carol Kaye – bass guitar
* Bill Graham – bass guitar

## Production

* Producer – Al De Lory
* Arranged and conducted by Al De Lory and Marty Paich
* Engineer – Chuck Britz
* Photography – Rick Rankin
* Liner photo – Frank Laffitte

## Charts

Album – Billboard (United States)
| Chart | Entry date | Peak position | No. of weeks |
| Billboard Country Albums | July 31, 1971 | 6 | 22 |
| Billboard 200 | July 8, 1971 | 87 | 9 |
Singles – Billboard (United States)
| Year | Single | Hot Country Singles | Hot 100 | Easy Listening |
| 1971 | "Dream Baby (How Long Must I Dream)" | 7 | 31 | 2 |
| 1971 | "Last Time I Saw Her" | 21 | 61 | 12 |
# Hristijan

Hristijan is a Macedonian male given name, which is a form of the name Christian, meaning a "follower of Christ". The name may refer to:
* Hristijan Denkovski (born 1994), Macedonian footballer
* Hristijan Dragarski (born 1992), Macedonian football player
* Hristijan Georgievski (born 2003), Macedonian footballer
* Hristijan Kirovski (born 1985), Macedonian football player
* Hristijan Mickoski (born 1977), Macedonian politician and university professor
* Hristijan Todorovski Karpoš (1921–1944), Macedonian political activist
# Saredutant

Saredutant (SR-48,968) is a drug that acts as a NK$_2$ receptor antagonist. It was under development by Sanofi-Aventis as a novel antidepressant and anxiolytic and made it to phase III clinical trials. However, in May 2009, Sanofi-Aventis published its quarterly results and announced the cessation of 14 research/development projects, among which was saredutant for the treatment of major depressive disorder.
# Emilie Maresse-Paul

Emilie Maresse-Paul (1838–1900) was a Trinidadian intellectual and writer of the 19th century. One of the only examples of nineteenth-century women intellectuals in the British West Indies, she wrote about secular education and was staunchly anti-clerical. Believing in reason, she championed equality before the law and discounted prejudices against people because of their skin color, gender or social standing.

## Early life

Emilie Maresse was born in 1838 in Trinidad. She was the daughter of Mrs. Prosper Maresse and a descendant of Narcisse St. Tour, a free-colored man, who had immigrated to Trinidad from Martinique in 1782. Educated at home by tutors, she studied European literature and was fluent in both English and French. Endorsing reason, she followed the values of the French Enlightenment and had a marked hostility toward authoritarian rule and organized religion.
At the age of eighteen, Maresse married Alexander Smith, and in a unique move for her time, retained her maiden name. She made sure also that her two children kept her name using Maresse-Smith as their surname. The couple's son Edgar Maresse-Smith would become a leading figure in Trinidad's politics at the turn of the twentieth century. Smith died young in the early 1860s, shortly after Edgar's birth.

## Career

To earn a living, Maresse-Smith tutored students and taught her own two children. She remarried P. A. Paul, taking the surname Maresse-Paul. Between 1880 and her death in 1900, she published articles in the press in Trinidad and Grenada. Most of the articles were written in French and were critiques of government policies to eliminate French culture, expand colonialist policies, and in general anyone who could be construed as an oppressive force in society. Staunchly against crown rule, she did not hesitate to criticize men who were elected or in leadership positions. She wrote about secular education and assailed the Catholic Church for its interference in public education. She also wrote in favour of women having a voice in political matters and being allowed to work as men did, long before a feminist movement was born in the Caribbean.
Maresse-Paul's views were decidedly radical for the Victorian Era and she championed non-whites and the poor. Discounting prejudices against women, blacks and those who lived in poverty as something that must be removed from society, she disparaged those who thought themselves superior, arguing that under the law all should be equal. She believed all people had intellectual capacity, no matter their station or natural differences.

## Death and legacy

Maresse-Paul died in Trinidad in 1900. She is remembered as one of the few known women intellectuals of the British West Indies in the nineteenth century.
# German submarine U-3530

German submarine U-3530 was a Type XXI U-boat (one of the "Elektroboote") of Nazi Germany's Kriegsmarine, built for service in World War II. It was ordered on 6 November 1943, and was laid down on 3 November 1944 at F Schichau GmbH, Danzig, as yard number 1675. It was launched on 26 January 1945, and commissioned under the command of Oberleutnant zur See Wilhelm Brauel on 22 March 1945.

## Design

Like all Type XXI U-boats, U-3530 had a displacement of 1,621 tonnes (1,595 long tons) when at the surface and 1,819 tonnes (1,790 long tons) while submerged. She had a total length of 76.70 m (251 ft 8 in) (o/a), a beam of 8 m (26 ft 3 in), and a draught of 6.32 m (20 ft 9 in). The submarine was powered by two MAN SE supercharged six-cylinder M6V40/46KBB diesel engines each providing 4,000 metric horsepower (2,900 kilowatts; 3,900 shaft horsepower), two Siemens-Schuckert GU365/30 double-acting electric motors each providing 5,000 PS (3,700 kW; 4,900 shp), and two Siemens-Schuckert silent running GV232/28 electric motors each providing 226 PS (166 kW; 223 shp).
The submarine had a maximum surface speed of 15.6 knots (28.9 km/h; 18.0 mph) and a submerged speed of 17.2 knots (31.9 km/h; 19.8 mph). When running on silent motors the boat could operate at a speed of 6.1 knots (11.3 km/h; 7.0 mph). When submerged, the boat could operate at 5 knots (9.3 km/h; 5.8 mph) for 340 nautical miles (630 km; 390 mi); when surfaced, she could travel 15,500 nautical miles (28,700 km; 17,800 mi) at 10 knots (19 km/h; 12 mph). U-3530 was fitted with six 53.3 cm (21.0 in) torpedo tubes in the bow and four 2 cm (0.79 in) C/30 anti-aircraft guns. She could carry twenty-three torpedoes or seventeen torpedoes and twelve mines. The complement was five officers and fifty-two men.

## Fate

U-3530 was scuttled on 3 May 1945, at Kiel, as part of Operation Regenbogen. The wreck was later raised and broken up.
# The Chieftains 4

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
The Chieftains 4 is an album by The Chieftains. It is the first album to feature Derek Bell on the harp. This album is where The Chieftains' modern sound began.

## Track listing

All tracks traditional compositions; except where indicated
* "Drowsy Maggie" – 4:00
* "Morgan Magan" – 2:53
* "The Tip of the Whistle" – 2:57
* "Bucks of Oranmore" – 2:17
* "The Battle of Aughrim" – 7:36
* "The Morning Dew" (Paddy Moloney) – 3:34
* "Carrickfergus (or Do Bhi Bean Uasal)" – 2:49
* "Sláinte Bhreagh Hiulit (Hewlett)" – 2:34
* "Cherish The Ladies" – 2:29
* "Lord Mayo" – 2:44
* "Mná na hÉireann (Women of Ireland)" (Seán Ó Riada) – 3:33
* "O'Keefe's Slide /An Suisin Ban (The white blanket) / The Star Above The Garter / The Weaver's Slide" – 3:39

## Personnel
### The Chieftains

* Paddy Moloney - uilleann pipes, tin whistle, arrangements, musical director
* Martin Fay - fiddle, bones
* Seán Potts - tin whistle
* Seán Keane - fiddle
* Peadar Mercier - bodhran, bones
* Derek Bell - harp
* Michael Tubridy - flute, concertina, tin whistle

### Technical

* Paul Tregurtha - recording
* Edward Delaney - cover painting

## Legacy

The arrival of Derek Bell on harp gave The Chieftains a distinctive delicate sound. The slow air "Mná na hÉireann" (Women of Ireland), composed by Seán Ó Riada, was used in Stanley Kubrick's 1975 film Barry Lyndon. In 1996 Mike Oldfield recorded it on his album Voyager but credited it to "Traditional".
# Kurtoğlu Hızır Reis

Kurtoğlu Hızır Reis was an Ottoman admiral who is best known for commanding the Ottoman naval expedition to Sumatra in Indonesia (1568–1569).

## Background and family origins

Kurtoğlu Hızır Reis was the son of the famous Ottoman privateer and Ottoman admiral Kurtoğlu Muslihiddin Reis, who was known as Curtogoli in Europe, particularly in Italy, France and Spain. The name Kurtoğlu or Kurdoğlu means Son of Kurt (Wolf) in Turkish, a patronymic epithet of Muslihiddin, derived from the name of Muslihiddin's father, Kurt Bey, a Turkish seaman from Kayseri in Anatolia who went to northwestern Africa for privateering together with the other famous Ottoman corsairs of that period such as the Barbarossa brothers, Oruç Reis and Hızır Reis. Hızır Reis became a close friend of Kurtoğlu Muslihiddin, who named his son after him. Oruç Reis, Hızır Reis, Kemal Reis, Piri Reis and Kurtoğlu Muslihiddin Reis often sailed together in the Mediterranean Sea.

## Ottoman naval expedition to Sumatra (1568–1569)

In 1565, Sultan Alaaddin of Aceh declared allegiance to the Ottoman Empire and sent a request for assistance to the Ottoman Sultan Suleiman the Magnificent (which was received by the Grand Vizier Sokollu Mehmet Pasha due to the absence of Suleiman who was heading for the Battle of Szigetvár, his final military campaign) for defending his land from Portuguese aggression. Due to Suleiman's death in 1566, the Ottoman naval expedition to Sumatra was sent by his son, Selim II, who appointed Kurtoğlu Hızır Reis with the mission.
Kurtoğlu Hızır Reis was the Admiral-in-Chief of the Ottoman Indian Ocean Fleet based in Suez, with other homeports in Aden and Basra. In 1568 he set sail with a force of 22 ships carrying soldiers, military equipment and other supplies, but was prevented to cross the Indian Ocean by the campaigns in Yemen. Only some of the cannons were shipped to the Sumatran sultanate (Göksoy, "Ottoman-Aceh relations", 78).
# Beverly Brine

Beverly Mae Brine (born June 19, 1961) is an investment counsellor and former political figure in New Brunswick, Canada. She represented Albert in the Legislative Assembly of New Brunswick as a Confederation of Regions member from 1991 to 1994 and as an independent from 1994 to 1995.
She was born in Moncton, New Brunswick and educated there. After disputing Danny Cameron's leadership of the party, both Brine and colleague Brent Taylor left the Confederation of Regions caucus in 1994 and did not run for reelection in 1995.
Legislative Assembly of New Brunswick :
| Preceded byHarold A. Terris | MLA for Albert 1991-1995 | Succeeded byHarry Doyle |
# Bethuel (disambiguation)

Bethuel in Hebrew Bible, was an Aramean man, the youngest son of Nahor and Milcah, the nephew of Abraham, and the father of Laban and Rebecca.
Bethuel is a given name. It may also refer to:

## Given name

* Bethuel Kitchen (1812–1895), nineteenth-century American politician from Virginia and West Virginia
* Bethuel Peck (1788–1862), American physician and politician from New York
* Bethuel Ushona (born 1982), Namibian boxer
* Bethuel M. Webster (1900–1989), American lawyer in New York City

## Surname

* Fabrice Bethuel (born 1963), French mathematician
# Shady Grove, Trousdale County, Tennessee

Shady Grove is a former unincorporated community in Trousdale County, Tennessee, United States. Shady Grove is 2.2 miles (3.5 km) southeast of downtown Hartsville. As Hartsville and Trousdale County form a consolidated city-county government, Shady Grove is under the jurisdiction of Hartsville.
# Shaheedullah and Stereotypes

Shaheedullah and Stereotypes is the debut solo studio album by Ali Shaheed Muhammad better known as a member of A Tribe Called Quest. It features the single "Banga". The album is now out of print and is currently the only solo studio album released by the rapper.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
Del F. Cowie of Exclaim! said Muhammad had made "a confident step into solo territory" with Shaheedullah and Stereotypes. On the other hand, John Bush of AllMusic called the album "a troublesome record" while Dave Heaton of PopMatters said the album overall was "too run-of-the-mill".

## Track listing

* Social Reform – 1:40
* Lord Can I Have This Mercy – (featuring Chip-Fu) – 3:11
* Industry/Life – 3:05
* Tight – (featuring Kay Jay) – 4:39
* All Right (Aight)/Interlude – 4:04
* Put Me On – (featuring Stokley Williams) – 5:13
* Honey Child (featuring Sy Smith) – 3:30
* Family – (featuring Kay Jay & Sy Smith) – 4:20
* (They Can't) Define Our Love – (featuring Sy Smith) – 3:55
* Banga – (featuring Stokley Williams) – 4:20
* Part of the Night – (featuring Sy Smith) – 4:23
* From DJs 2 Musicians To... – 2:22
* U Suckers – 3:05
* Matches – Don't Play!!! – 3:58
* All Night – (featuring Wallace Gary) – 2:53
* I Declare – 4:18
* Elevated Orange – 4:48

## Charts

| Chart (2004) | Peak position |
| US Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums (Billboard) | 99 |
# Spiranthes porrifolia

Spiranthes porrifolia is a species of orchid known by the common names creamy lady's tresses and western ladies' tresses. It is native to the western United States from Washington and Idaho to southern California. It can be found in moist habitats, such as mountain meadows, swamps, fens, and riverbanks. It is a perennial herb growing from a tuberous root system, reaching a maximum height around 60 cm (24 in). The leaves are mainly located around the base of the erect stem. They are linear or lance-shaped, or sometimes nearly oval. The top of the stem is occupied by the inflorescence, a dense spiral of many flowers. Each flower is somewhat tubular, with an upper and lower lip, and cream to yellowish in color.
The specific epithet porrifolia is Latin for "leek-leaved".