OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Benham Park

Benham Park is a mansion (on the site of Benham Valence Manor) in the English ceremonial county of Berkshire and district of West Berkshire. It is 2 miles (3.2 km) west of Newbury within 500m of a junction of the A34 trunk road Newbury bypass outside the town side, in the Marsh Benham locality of Speen, a village within and outside the Newbury bypass. The house is a Grade II* listed building and park is Grade II.

## Architecture and history

The manor of Benham Valence was granted by Elizabeth I to Giovanni Battista Castiglione, her Italian tutor, in 1570. He is buried at St Mary's Church in Speen.
The current house was built between 1774–1775, and designed by Henry Holland and Capability Brown, for William Craven, 6th Baron Craven. It was later the home of his widow, Elizabeth, and her second husband, Alexander, Margrave of Brandenburg-Ansbach. The building was three storeys high, nine bays wide, in a plain neoclassical style, of stone, with a tetrastyle Ionic portico.
The house was greatly altered in 1914; the portico at the rear of the house (facing the Great Lake) had its pediment removed and replaced by a stone balustrade. The roof was lowered in pitch and hidden behind a balustrade decorated at regular intervals. The servants quarters (on the top left hand side of the house behind the loggia) were also demolished due to poor structural condition. However, the Circular Hall in the centre of the building, with its large niches and fine plasterwork, is probably as designed by Holland; it has an opening in the ceiling rising to the galleried floor above and a glazed dome. The principal staircase is also original.
The house is Grade II* listed, and one of its pairs of 17th-century ornate stone gate piers, removed from Hamstead Marshall, is Grade I listed. The park itself is Grade II listed and has a lake with a mill beside the house and aqueducts or artificial drains leading across marshy wetland to the River Kennet to the far south.
In the late 19th and early 20th century, Benham Place was the family seat of the Sutton baronets. Sir Richard Lexington Sutton sold Benham Park and 140 acres (57 ha) in 1982.
The building was converted into offices in 1983 by the IT company Norsk Data, who used it as their headquarters for European operations (outside Norway), until the company's dissolution in 2003 with large parts being acquired by 2e2. Then it was home to 2e2, an ICT lifecycle services provider, until 2012 when it dissolved. Also within the grounds were two office buildings built in the 1980s and these housed other companies such as mobile data solution provider CognitoIQ, Exony and Idox, all of which have now moved to other premises as the phases comprising the office block were demolished.
# Ethmia sattleri

Ethmia sattleri is a moth in the family Depressariidae. It was described by Andras Kun in 2007. It is found in southern Iran.

## Etymology

The species is named for Dr Klaus Sattler, the author of the Ethmiidae volume of the Microlepidoptera Palaearctica series.
# Semiconductor ring laser

Semiconductor ring lasers (SRLs) are miniature ring laser devices with potential applications in optoelectronics, photonics and all-optical circuits. The first SRLs were developed in the 1980s. Recently, they have been of interest as potential random-access memory storage devices for all-optical computers.
Semiconductor ring lasers are literally ring-shaped optical waveguides with a lasing medium. They have the ability to trap light in a ring, and recirculate it continuously as long as they remain powered. The material of choice for SRLs is indium phosphide. SRLs can be square with corner reflectors, or, as is more common with the smaller designs, have a curved, "racetrack" shape. Devices are currently on the order of a 100 micrometres, but further miniaturization should be possible using existing silicon microelectronics technology.
In the summer of 2010 researchers Dr. Muhammad Maqbool and Kyle Main of Ball State University and Dr. Martin Kordesch of Ohio University were able to successfully develop the first Aluminum Nitride SRL on the order of 20 micrometers in diameter. This SRL was constructed by depositing a 4 micrometer thick semi conducting Aluminum-Nitride film doped with Ti+3 ions onto a stretched fiber optic cable of 12 micrometer diameter. This SRL was shown to have considerable gain and a low threshold pump power, making it a highly efficient laser system. The light was confined only to the film and did not reflect off of the outer surface of the optical fiber. Such an arrangement is called a "Whispering Gallery Mode". Maqbool and Main plan to expand their work to include the development of nano scale SRLs on carbon nanotubes.
SRLs may serve as the basis of a new form of optical random access memory. The direction of circulation of light (clockwise or counterclockwise) would indicate the polarity of the bit (0 or 1). Due in part to the bistable and highly non-linear nature of the devices, they can be fed a starting signal from either direction. The directionality is maintained as long as the device remains powered. Other potential applications include "a digital response device that reshapes optical signals that have become distorted, effectively acting as a gate." and a device for resynchronizing optical signals to eliminate timing "jitter".
A European research project formed in 2006 to study potential applications of SRLs. It is known as IOLOS, (Integrated optical logic and memory using ultra-fast micro-ring bistable semiconductor laser), and will receive funding of €1.25 million over three years. Intense Photonics and Siemens are also providing a further €100,000.
# Beni Chebana

Beni Chebana is a town and commune in Sétif Province in north-eastern Algeria.

## Location

It is 250 km from Algiers and 90 km from Sétif.
Its territory covers 1.060 km².
# Belarusian State University of Physical Culture

Belarusian State University of Physical Culture is a university in Minsk, Belarus. University is an institution in the field of physical education, sports and tourism in the Republic of Belarus offering preparatory, high and post-graduate levels of training. There are 160 World and European champions among the University students and graduates.

## Structure

There are 4 faculties, 27 chairs: Departments:
Faculty of Sport Games and Combative Sport
Faculty of Mass Sports
The Faculty of Health – Oriented Physical Training and Tourism
Institute of Tourism
Specialists Updating and Retraining Institute

## Administration

Rector - Ryhor Kasiachenka

## Well known graduates

Among those who graduated from the University we can also name the Olympic champions Svetlana Boginskaya, Vitaly Scherbo, Marina Lobach, Alexander Medved, Oleg Karavayev, Vladimir Kaminsky, Oleg Logvin, Alexander Romankov, Romuald Klim, Elena Zvereva, Yanina Korolchik, Vladimir Parfenovich, Yekaterina Karsten and others.
# Eucithara fusiformis

Eucithara fusiformis is a small sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Mangeliidae.

## Description

The length of the shell varies between 12.7 mm and 16.3 mm.
The shell is yellowish white, stained or interruptedly fasciated with orange-brown. The outer lip has 13-14 teeth, the inner lip 17-18.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs off the Philippines and Vanuatu.
# Eugeniusz Koszutski

Eugeniusz Koszutski (1881–1946) was a Polish actor. In 1935 he starred in the film ABC miłości.
# Benedictine Priory, King's Lynn

The Benedictine Priory, King's Lynn, was a medieval monastery in Norfolk, England. It was founded in 1100 in King's Lynn by Herbert de Losinga, bishop of Norwich, as a small monastic house supporting the church of St Margaret founded at the same time. Its rents and profits were remitted for the use of the priory of the Holy Trinity which served Norwich Cathedral, also founded around the same time by Bishop Herbert. The priory at King's Lynn was lucrative for many years but towards the end of its existence the income from it had fallen to less than the cost of maintaining it.
The priory was dissolved in 1537. St. Margaret's Church remains as King's Lynn Minster but nothing survives of the priory buildings except for a short length of wall.
# Bemnifosbuvir

Bemnifosbuvir (AT-527, RO7496998) is an antiviral drug invented by Atea Pharmaceuticals and licensed to Roche for clinical development, a novel nucleotide analog prodrug originally developed for the treatment of hepatitis C. Bemnifosbuvir is the orally bioavailable hemisulfate salt of AT-511, which is metabolized in several steps to the active nucleotide triphosphate AT-9010, acting as an RNA polymerase inhibitor and thereby interfering with viral replication. Bemnifosbuvir has been researched for the treatment of coronavirus diseases such as that produced by SARS-CoV-2. It showed good results in early clinical trials but had inconsistent results at later stages. Bemnifosbuvir's Phase III study ended early as it failed to meet its primary endpoint of symptom alleviation and did not decrease viral load. However, the drug was well-tolerated and reduced relative hospitalization risk by 71%.
# Bemo

Bemo may refer to:

## Vehicles

* Bemo (taxi), share taxis and autorickshaws in Indonesia
* Daihatsu Midget, also marketed as the Bemo
* John Douglas Bemo (1824-1890) Seminole Christian missionary
# Ben Hamilton-Baillie

Ben Hamilton-Baillie (4 July 1955 – 3 March 2019) was an urban designer and movement specialist, described as "the leading international expert on the development of shared space". He was the director of his own company, Hamilton-Baillie Associates Ltd., where role he provided consultancy advice on traffic and urban renewal. He taught extensively in the UK and United States.

## Biography

Hamilton-Baillie trained as an architect in Cambridge, and worked in London, Hamburg and Turkey before moving to Bristol where he spent 13 years in housing renewal and development. In 1995, he became regional manager for Sustrans, a sustainable transport charity in England. With Sustrans, he helped complete the first phase of the UK’s National Cycle Network, and to develop transport initiatives such as ‘Safe Routes to Schools’ and home zones.
Baillie later researched and promoted new approaches to traffic management and street design. He was awarded a Winston Churchill Traveling Fellowship in 2000 which permitted him to visit and report on European and Scandinavian home zones. In 2001, he was a Harvard University Loeb Fellow. He served on the expert team for the European Union project developing “shared space” with projects in Belgium, Denmark, Germany and the Netherlands. He is the author of "Traffic in Villages – A Toolkit for Communities" published by Dorset AONB in 2012. He was lead designer for the regeneration of the Cheshire town of Poynton, involving the redesign of Fountain Place and the removal of the former traffic signals.
He died in March 2019 of cancer, aged 63.
# Ben Hamilton

Benjamin Thomas Hamilton (born August 18, 1977) is an American former professional football player who was a guard and center for 10 seasons in the National Football League (NFL). He played college football for the University of Minnesota, and was a two-time consensus All-American. The Denver Broncos picked him in the fourth round of the 2001 NFL draft, and he played professionally for the Broncos and Seattle Seahawks of the NFL.

## Early life

Hamilton was born in Minneapolis, Minnesota, the son of former Minnesota Vikings offensive lineman Wes Hamilton. He attended Wayzata High School in Plymouth, Minnesota, and was all-state selection in football. He graduated in 1996.

## College career

He attended the University of Minnesota, where he played for the Minnesota Golden Gophers football team from 1996 to 2000. He was a two-time first-team All-Big Ten selection, and was recognized as a consensus first-team All-American in 1999 and 2000.

## Professional career

He was selected by the Denver Broncos in the fourth round of the 2001 NFL draft. After playing his entire career with the Broncos, Hamilton signed with the Seattle Seahawks on April 20, 2010.
On November 2, 2010, Hamilton was placed on injured reserve. On December 22, Hamilton was waived from the injury list.

## Post NFL career

Hamilton is currently a full-time mathematics teacher at Valor Christian High School in Highlands Ranch, CO.
# Eton blue

Eton blue is a shade of greenish blue or bluish green used since the early 19th century by sportsmen of Eton College. It is similar to the colour Cambridge blue used by the University of Cambridge.
Chelsea FC wore Eton blue from its founding in 1905 as the Earl Cadogan, who was the club's president and held the title Viscount Chelsea, was an Old Etonian. They changed to their darker shade of Royal Blue in 1907.
Eton blue is also used by Geelong Grammar School, a prestigious boarding school in Geelong, Australia, which has been dubbed as 'Australia's Eton', owing to its similarities with English public schools.
# Benjamin Howell

Benjamin Howell may refer to:
* Benjamin Franklin Howell (1844–1933), U.S. Representative from New Jersey
* Benjamin Hunting Howell (1875–?), American rower
# Eulima modicella

Eulima modicella is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Eulimidae. The species is one of a number within the genus Eulima.

## Distribution

This marine species is endemic to Australia and occurs off Queensland
# Gerbla Syedan

Garbla Syedan is a small village in union council Pragpur, Sialkot District, Punjab, Pakistan. It is at a distance of 4.5km from the nearby railway station of Gunna Kalan railway station.
* This article about a location in Sialkot District, Punjab, Pakistan is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# GURPS Space Atlas 4

GURPS Space Atlas 4 is a science fiction supplement written by David Pulver and Stephen Dedman published by Steve Jackson Games in 1991 for GURPS Space.

## Publication history

As its name suggests, GURPS Space Atlas 4 is the fourth "encyclopedia" of planets and planetary systems for use in GURPS Space campaigns, this one written by David Pulver and Stephen Dedman, with illustrations by David Midgette, and cover art by Alan Gutierrez.
In the 2014 book Designers & Dragons: The '80s, game historian Shannon Appelcline noted that the "GURPS Space Atlases (1988–1991), GURPS Space Bestiary (1990) and GURPS Aliens (1990) helped fill out the GURPS Space world."$^{:41}$

## Reception

In the February 1993 edition of Dragon (Issue #190), Rick Swan called the book "an invaluable reference not only for GURPS Space enthusiasts, but for science fiction gamers of all persuasions." Swan concluded by giving the book an excellent rating of 4.5 stars out of 5, saying, "the quality of writing, effective graphics, and diversity of the entries distinguishes Space Atlas 4 from its run-of-the-mill competition."
# St. Joseph Cathedral, Wuhu

The Cathedral of St. Joseph (Chinese: 芜湖圣若瑟主教座堂), located in Wuhu, is the seat of the Latin bishop of the Catholic Diocese of Wuhu. It is one of the largest Catholic buildings in Anhui, China.
The cathedral owes its construction to the French Jesuits, including Joseph Seckinger, who established themselves in Wuhu in 1883.
In 1889, the church was completed despite the opposition of Chinese nationalists, who were engaged in efforts from May 1888 to stop its construction through boycotts and hostile demonstrations. A hospital and school were also built, intended in particular for the care of orphans and patients without resources.
In 1891, the Gelaohui, a xenophobic secret organization, led the opposition against the church. After a priest was accused of kidnapping children and two nuns, a crowd set fire to the cathedral, hospital and school. The initial protest quickly became a riot, in which the British consulate in Wuhu was also attacked. The Qing government intervened to take control of the city and eliminate its leaders.
The church was rebuilt in 1895 thanks to financial compensation from the Chinese authorities. It was designated the cathedral of the Apostolic Vicariate of Anhui at its erection in 1921, and remained cathedral of the Diocese of Wuhu at its erection in 1946.
In 1966, during the Cultural Revolution, the cathedral was severely damaged. It was restored in 1983.
There are daily Masses (6:30 am Monday through Friday and 8:00 am on Sundays).
# Gargela renatusalis

Gargela renatusalis is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Francis Walker in 1859. It is found on Borneo, Java, Sri Lanka and Taiwan.
# Alex Weil

Alex Weil (July 31, 1951 – April 17, 2019) was the founder and executive creative director of the New York City based digital design and production studio Charlex (now CHRLX), which he founded alongside Charlie Levi (the company's name is a portmentau of their first names). He was awarded the "Video of the Year" MTV Video Music Award in 1984 for directing "You Might Think" by The Cars, and also wrote and directed the SIGGRAPH award-winning short digital animation One Rat Short.
Prior to his entry into the video industry, he was the bassist in the short-lived band Last Men, with two releases in 1979.
# Natalie Rusk

Natalie Rusk is a research scientist in the Lifelong Kindergarten (LLK) group, part of the MIT Media Lab at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.

## Education

Rusk was educated at Brown University where she graduated with a Bachelor of Arts degree with a focus on Chinese language, Chinese literature and Computer science in 1988. She moved to the Harvard Graduate School of Education where she was awarded a Master of Education (EdM) degree specializing in educational technology in 1989. She completed her PhD in child development supervised by Fred Rothbaum at Tufts University in 2011. Her thesis used a randomized controlled trial to investigate learning goals for emotional self-regulation.

## Career and research

Rusk's research interests are in learning, motivation, emotions, educational technology and child development. Rusk co-founded the Computer Clubhouse, a network of after-school activities serving children and young adults, in 1993. Rusk is a co-creator of Scratch, a programming language and online community designed for children to make and share computer animations, video games, interactive stories, and other media. She has collaborated extensively with Mitchel Resnick on technology education and computer science education for young people.
Rusk is the lead author of Scratch Coding Cards and editor of Start Making, a guide to engaging young people in maker culture.

### Awards and honors

Rusk was the keynote speaker at the Cambridge Computing Education Research Symposium (CCERS) hosted by the Raspberry Pi Foundation and the University of Cambridge in 2020.
# Richard Lewknor

Richard Lewknor (c. 1589 – 27 May 1635) was an English politician who sat in the House of Commons between 1621 and 1629.
Lewknor was the son of Richard Lewknor, of West Dean, Sussex, and Eleanor, daughter of Sir Christopher Brome of Holton, Oxfordshire. He was the elder brother of Christopher Lewknor, also an MP. He came into possession of the family manor of West Dean on the death of his grandfather Sir Richard Lewknor in 1616.
In 1621, Lewknor was elected Member of Parliament for Midhurst. He was re-elected in 1624, 1625 and 1626. In 1628 he was elected MP for Sussex.
Lewknor died at the age of 46.

## Marriage and issue

He married Mary, daughter of Sir Thomas Bennett, Alderman of London, and had Sir John Lewknor (1623–1669) who married Anne (d. 1704), daughter George Mynne of Abisham in Surrey and the second cousin of Nicholas Mynne. Anne married secondly Sir William Morley.
# Richard Lower

Richard Lower may refer to:
* Richard Lower (physician) (1631–1691), British physician
* Richard Lower (poet) (1782–1865), English dialect poet
* Richard Lower (surgeon) (1929–2008), American cardiac surgeon
# Richard Rouse

Richard Rouse may refer to:
* Richard Rouse III, American video game designer
* Richard Rouse (Australian colonial settler) (1774–1852), Australian colonial public servant and settler
* Richard Rouse (politician) (1842–1903), Australian politician and horse breeder
# Richard Collier (historian)

Richard Collier (1924–1996) was an English journalist, military historian and novelist.

## Life

Born in Croydon, Collier joined the RAF in 1942 and was War Associate Editor of Lord Mountbatten's magazine Phoenix: An Allied Magazine for All Allied Forces in South East Asia. After the war, he joined the Daily Mail as a feature writer.
For his 1971 biography of Mussolini, Collier employed three administrative assistants to coordinate the work of 30 research assistants and eight translators. The book's New York Times reviewer found the book uncritical but easy to read and entertaining.
Collier's 1974 The Plague of the Spanish Lady was the first book-length treatment of the Spanish flu pandemic of 1918–19. For the book Collier advertised around the world, asking for memories and eye-witness accounts. The correspondence which he collected is now held by the Imperial War Museum.

## Works
### Novels

* Beautiful Friend, 1947

### Non-fiction

* Ten Thousand Eyes: The Amazing Story of the Spy Network That Cracked Hitler's Atlantic Wall Before D-Day, 1958
* The City that Would Not Die: The Bombing of London, May 10–11, 1941, 1959
* A House Called Memory, 1960
* The Sands of Dunkirk, 1961
* The Great Indian Mutiny: A Dramatic Account of the Sepoy Rebellion, 1963
* The General Next to God: The story of William Booth and the Salvation Army, 1965
* Eagle Day: The Battle of Britain, August 6-September 15, 1940, 1966
* The River that God Forgot: The Story of the Amazon Rubber Boom, 1968
* Duce!: The Rise and Fall of Benito Mussolini, 1971
* The Plague of the Spanish Lady: The Influenza Pandemic of 1918-1919, 1974
* The War in the Desert, 1977
* Bridge Across the Sky: The Berlin Blockade and Airlift, 1948-1949, 1978
* 1940, The Avalanche, 1979
* The Road to Pearl Harbor--1941, 1981
* The Freedom Road, 1944-1945, 1983
* The Rainbow People: A Gaudy World of the Very Rich and Those Who Served Them, 1984
* Make-believe: The Magic of International Theatre, 1986
* Their Finest Hour: The Battle of Britain Remembered, 1989
* The Few: Summer 1940, The Battle of Britain, 1989
* The Warcos: The War Correspondents of World War Two, 1989
* D-Day, June 6, 1944: The Normandy Landings, 1992
* The Past is a Foreign Country: Scenes from a Life, 1996
# Richard Hooper

Richard Hooper may refer to:
* Richard Hooper (MP), Member of Parliament (MP) for Plymouth
* Richard Hooper (Australian politician) (1846–1909), South Australian state MP
* Richard Hooper (civil servant), former UK civil servant
* Richard Hooper (umpire) (born 1976), New Zealand cricket umpire
* Dick Hooper (born 1956), Irish former long-distance runner