OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# William Curzon-Siggers

William Curzon-Siggers (6 May 1860 – 20 September 1947) was an Anglican priest and author in the late 19th century and the first half of the 20th century.
Curzon-Siggers was educated at St Boniface Missionary College, Warminster; St Augustine's College, Canterbury and University College, Durham; and ordained deacon in 1882 and priest in 1887. After Curacies in Pretoria and Ashmansworth he was vicar of Ravenswood from 1886 to 1887 then of Normanton until 1889. He was priest in charge of Lutwyche from 1889 to 1890 and then the Minister at Hamilton, Victoria until 1891. He was the priest in charge at St Stephen, Ballarat from 1891 until 1895; and vicar of St. Matthew, Dunedin from 1886 until 1922. He was archdeacon of Southland from 1920 until he retired in 1933.
# Sione Timani

Sione Timani (born 3 September 1984) is a Tongan rugby union football player at Lock for Tarbes, before joining Colomiers at the start of the 2016/17 season. He is 6 feet 6 inches (1.98 m) and 18 stone 13 pounds (120 kg).
Timani played for Carmarthen Quins between 2009 and 2011, before signing for the Scarlets. After 3 seasons there, he moved to play for Tarbes in the Pro D2. On 23 February 2016, it was confirmed that Timani would join Colomiers. He has 7 caps for Tonga. Sione has two brothers playing professional rugby in Australia, Sitaleki and Lopeti.
# Symphony No. 3 (Berwald)

The Symphony No. 3 in C major of the Swedish composer Franz Berwald, nicknamed the Singulière, was written in 1845. It is scored for 2 flutes, 2 oboes, 2 clarinets, 2 bassoons, 4 horns, 2 trumpets, 3 trombones, timpani and strings. It is about a half-hour in length and is in three movements:
* Allegro fuocoso in C major
* Adagio - Scherzo (Allegro assai) - Adagio (in G major)
* Finale: Presto in C minor (ends in C major)
The autograph was bought by the Stockholm Academy of Music in the 1870s. The work was not premiered until 37 years after the death of the composer. The first performance took place on January 10, 1905 in Stockholm under the baton of Tor Aulin.

## Selected Recordings

* Tor Mann with the Radiotjänsts Symfoniorkester, 1938 on Radiotjänst 78s.
* Igor Markevitch with the Berlin Philharmonic Orchestra, 1956 on Deutsche Grammophon (reissued on Deutsche Grammophon CD).
* Sixten Ehrling with the London Symphony Orchestra, 1968 on Decca (reissued on Bluebell CD).
* Neeme Järvi with the Goteborg Symphony Orchestra, 1985 on Deutsche Grammophon CDs.
* Hans Schmidt-Isserstedt with the Stockholm Philharmonic Orchestra, 1985 on Musidisc/Accord.
* Esa-Pekka Salonen with the Swedish Radio Symphony Orchestra, 1991 on Musica Sveciae MSCD 531.
* Ivor Bolton with the Royal Philharmonic Orchestra, 1994 on Royal Philharmonic Masterworks B002JPELMC.
* Okko Kamu with the Helsingborg Symphony Orchestra, 1995 on Naxos 8.553052.
* Roy Goodman with the Swedish Radio Symphony Orchestra, 1996 on Hyperion CDA67081/2.
* Sixten Ehrling with the Malmö Symphony Orchestra, 1996 on BIS Records CD 795/6.
* Ulf Björlin with the Royal Philharmonic Orchestra, 1976, reissued 1999 on EMI Classics Double Fforte 73335.
* Thomas Dausgaard with the Danish National Radio Symphony Orchestra, 2008 on Brilliant Classics 93699.
# Pararhizobium giardinii

Pararhizobium giardinii is a Gram negative root nodule bacteria. It forms nitrogen-fixing root nodules on legumes, being first isolated from those of Phaseolus vulgaris.
# French ship Victoire (1770)

Victoire was a Bien-Aimé-class 74-gun ship of the line of the French Navy.

## Career

In July 1778, Victore departed Toulon, bound for the Mediterranean, in the context of the American Revolutionary War, under Captain d'Albert Saint Hippolyte. On 12 August, she captured the sloop HMS Industry, and on 28 August, the 10-gun Levant (?).
On 1 May 1779, Victoire took part in the capture of HMS Montreal, along with Bourgogne. The next day she confronted HMS Thetis off Gibraltar.
British records largely agree. When Thetis and Montreal saw two large ships approaching under Dutch colours, they suspected that the strange ships were French and attempted to sail away. Thetis succeeded, but at 9p.m., Bourgogne and Victoire caught up with Montreal, came alongside, and ordered Douglas to send over a boat. Captain Douglas sent over Lieutenant John Douglas, whom the French ordered to Douglas to hail Montreal and instruct her to strike. Captain Douglas attempted to escape, but after the French had fired several broadsides into Montreal he struck.
Victoire took part in the Battle of Martinique and the Battle of the Chesapeake.
Victoire was eventually decommissioned in Brest in 1782, and broken up in 1792.
# Gummarapalem

Gummarapalem is a village in Y. Ramavaram Mandal, East Godavari district in the state of Andhra Pradesh in India.

## Demographics

As of 2011 India census, This Village had a population of 251, out of which 124 were male and 127 were female. Population of children below 6 years of age were 16%. The literacy rate of the village is 41%.
# Vanderbeck House (Mahwah, New Jersey)

Vanderbeck House is a historic house located in Mahwah, Bergen County, New Jersey, United States. Built in 1760, it was added to the National Register of Historic Places on January 10, 1983.
# William A. Veech

William A. Veech was the Edgar O. Lovett Professor of Mathematics at Rice University until his death. His research concerned dynamical systems; he is particularly known for his work on interval exchange transformations, and is the namesake of the Veech surface. He died unexpectedly on August 30, 2016 in Houston, Texas.

## Education

Veech graduated from Dartmouth College in 1960, and earned his Ph.D. in 1963 from Princeton University under the supervision of Salomon Bochner.

## Contributions

An interval exchange transformation is a dynamical system defined from a partition of the unit interval into finitely many smaller intervals, and a permutation on those intervals. Veech and Howard Masur independently discovered that, for almost every partition and every irreducible permutation, these systems are uniquely ergodic, and also made contributions to the theory of weak mixing for these systems. The Rauzy–Veech–Zorich induction map, a function from and to the space of interval exchange transformations is named in part after Veech: Rauzy defined the map, Veech constructed an infinite invariant measure for it, and Zorich strengthened Veech's result by making the measure finite.
The Veech surface and the related Veech group are named after Veech, as is the Veech dichotomy according to which geodesic flow on the Veech surface is either periodic or ergodic.
Veech played a role in the Nobel-prize-winning discovery of buckminsterfullerene in 1985 by a team of Rice University chemists including Richard Smalley. At that time, Veech was chair of the Rice mathematics department, and was asked by Smalley to identify the shape that the chemists had determined for this molecule. Veech answered, "I could explain this to you in a number of ways, but what you've got there, boys, is a soccer ball."
Veech is the author of A Second Course in Complex Analysis (W. A. Benjamin, 1967; Dover, 2008, ISBN 9780486462943).

## Awards and honors

In 2012, Veech became one of the inaugural fellows of the American Mathematical Society.
# Felipe Godínez

Felipe Godínez (1588–1637) was a dramatist of the Spanish Golden Age.
Felipe Godínez was born into a Portuguese Jewish family. His father was Méndez Duarte Godinez and his mother's name was Mary Denis Manrique. Felipe was the youngest of seven children.

## Education

Felipe pursued his higher education in Seville. In 1610, he graduated with a Bachelor of Theology degree from the Colegio Mayor de Santa Maria de Jesus of Seville. He also immersed himself in ecclesiastical studies.

## Works

Felipe's literary career began in 1604 with the publication of his book Mercurius Trismegistus. In 1610 Godínez published another poetry collection, entitled Gloss. The poem was marked by Jesuit philosophy, one of the dominant themes of his plays. This showed the importance of religious content in his plays. In later years of his career Godínez assumed the role of writer of divine comedies.

## Final Years

Godínez petered out toward the last twenty years of his life. He had stopped writing plays by then, and his only works during this period were a few poems. He died on December 3, 1659, at his Madrid home. He was buried in the church of San Justo y Pastor.
# Ballad for Americans and Other American Ballads

Ballad for Americans and Other American Ballads is an album by American folk singer Odetta. It was released in 1960.

## Background

The title song was written by Earl Robinson who had been blacklisted during the Red Scare in the US. Allmusic states: "Odetta's rendition has a vitality and immediacy that puts it squarely in the thick of 1960, in the middle of the civil rights movement's heyday, at a time when Paul Robeson, because of age and infirmity, and years of fighting the government's efforts to silence him, was in eclipse as an artist."
Ballad For Americans and Other American Ballads was re-released on CD along with Odetta at Carnegie Hall on the Italian label Universe. It is difficult to locate as an import.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
In his review for Allmusic, critic Bruce Eder wrote the album was Odetta's "most ambitious album up to this point in time—and for some years to come." He singled out "Pastures of Plenty," as one of the best tracks, calling it "a rendition so ominous and provocative that it rates with the best this reviewer has ever heard (which are Guthrie's own and Dylan's early-'60s officially unreleased version)."

## Track listing

* "Ballad for Americans" (Earl Robinson) – 11:44
* "This Land" (Woody Guthrie) – 2:20
* "On Top of Old Smokey" (Traditional) – 3:02
* "Hush Little Baby" (Traditional) – 1:32
* "Dark as a Dungeon" (Merle Travis) – 4:21
* "Great Historical Bum" (Guthrie) – 1:58
* "Payday at Coal Creek" (Traditional) – 3:30
* "Going Home" (Traditional) – 2:42
* "Pastures of Plenty" (Woody Guthrie) 4:02

## Personnel

* Odetta – vocals, guitar
* Bill Lee – bass
* Fred Hellerman – guitar
* Robert De Cormier – choral arranger, conductor
# Peter Shaw Green

Peter Shaw Green (11 September 1920–17 August 2009) was an English botanist.

## Early life

Green was born in Rochester, Kent, the youngest son of John and Elizabeth (née Hainsworth) Green, his father a civilian engineer with the Royal Air Force. He was educated at Taunton School, before studying botany at King's College London. His studies were interrupted by the Second World War, in which he served as an Adjutant (Captain) in the Northumberland Fusiliers, initially training recruits to shoot, but later joining his regiment in Italy, where he contracted typhoid. Upon recovery, he was despatched to Greece. In 1946, while still in uniform, he married Winifred Brown, whom he had met at King's College before the war. After demobilization, he returned to his studies at King's College.

## Career

After graduation, Green was appointed Assistant Lecturer at Birmingham University before joining the Royal Botanic Garden, Edinburgh in 1952. In 1961, he moved to the Arnold Arboretum of Harvard University to become Horticultural Taxonomist, but returned to England in 1966 to join the Herbarium of the Royal Botanic Gardens Kew, ultimately rising to the rank of Deputy Director and Curator. Both institutions had special links to the botany of China, and between 10 May and 18 June 1978 Green visited China as host of the Academia Sinica with John Simmons, curator of the Royal Botanic Gardens.

## Retirement

Upon obligatory retirement in 1982, Green continued his researches at Kew as an Honorary Research Fellow, concentrating on his favourite flora, Oleaceae and Jasminium. He continued to serve as Vice-President of the Kew Guild, becoming President from 1982 to 1983. He also travelled widely, notably to the islands of the western Pacific, whose flora had preoccupied him during his career at Kew.

## Awards

* Kew Medal, 1984
* DSc King's College, 1997

## Publications

* Green, P. S. (1964). "Registration of cultivar names in Ulmus". Arnoldia. 24. Arnold Arboretum, Harvard University.
* Green, P. S. (2002). "A revision of Olea L. (Oleaceae)". Kew Bulletin. 57 (1): 91–140. doi:10.2307/4110824. JSTOR 4110824.
* Green, P. S. (May 1973). Plants-Wild and Cultivated: A Conference on Horticulture and Field Botany. Ed. Botanical Society of the British Isles. Classey. ISBN 0-900848-66-9.
* Green, P. S.; Grierson, M. (31 December 1996). A Hawaiian Florilegium: Botanical Portraits from Paradise. National Tropical Botanical Garden. ISBN 0-915809-20-6.
* Green, P. S.; Gotz, E.; Kramer, K. U. (April 1991). Pteridophytes and Gymnosperms. Springer Verlag. ISBN 0-387-51794-4. {{cite book}}: |work= ignored (help)
# Habenular trigone

The habenular trigone is a small depressed triangular area situated (sources differ) anterior/superior to the superior colliculus. It contains the habenular nuclei.

## Anatomy

The habenular trigone is situated on the lateral aspect of the posterior part of the taenia thalami.
# French ship Ville de Bordeaux (1860)

Ville de Bordeaux was one of three second-rank, 90-gun, steam-powered Ville de Nantes-class ships of the line built for the French Navy in the 1850s. The ship participated in the Second French intervention in Mexico in 1859 and served as a prison ship for Communard prisoners in 1871–1872 after the Paris Commune was crushed by the French government. She became a school ship in 1880 and was scrapped in 1894.

## Description

The Ville de Nantes-class ships were repeats of the preceding ship of the line Algésiras class and were also designed by naval architect Henri Dupuy de Lôme. They had a length at the waterline of 71.23 metres (233 ft 8 in), a beam of 16.8 metres (55 ft 1 in) and a depth of hold of 8.16 metres (26 ft 9 in). The ships displaced 5,121 tonnes (5,040 long tons) and had a draught of 8.45 metres (27 ft 9 in) at deep load. Their crew numbered 913 officers and ratings.
The Ville de Nantes class were powered by a pair of four-cylinder steam engines that drove the single propeller shaft using steam provided by eight boilers. The engines were rated at 900 nominal horsepower and produced 3,600 indicated horsepower (3,600 PS; 2,700 kW) for a speed of 11 knots (20 km/h; 13 mph). The ships were fitted with three masts and ship rigged.
As of 1862 Ville de Bordeaux was armed with twenty-four 30-pounder (164.7 mm (6.5 in)) smoothbore cannon and ten 163 mm (6.4 in) rifled muzzle-loading (RML) guns on the lower gundeck. On the upper gundeck were twenty-four 30-pounder cannon and ten 223.3 mm (8.8 in) Paixhans guns. Distributed between the quarterdeck and forecastle were twenty 164.7 mm (6.5 in) Paixhans guns and a pair of 163 mm MLR guns.

## Career

Ville de Bordeaux conducted trials in 1861 before being put in ordinary. Reactivated under Captain Delangle de Cary in 1862 for the Second French intervention in Mexico, she served for three years before returning to the ordinary. She was reactivated again, this time under Commander Mer, to bring back the French troops in Mexico back to France in 1867.
After the Paris Commune, Ville de Bordeaux was used as a prison hulk in Brest. In January 1880, she was renamed Bretagne and replaced Bretagne as a boys' schoolship, role which retained until 1894, when Fontenoy, also renamed Bretagne, took her place.

## Citations

* 1 2 3 Winfield & Roberts, p. 70
* 1 2 3 Roche, I, p. 467
* ↑ Winfield & Roberts, p. 71
# Gummarp Runestone

The Gummarp Runestone, designated as DR 358, was a runestone from the Vendel era and which was located in the former village of Gummarp in the province of Blekinge, Sweden.

## Description

The Gummarp Runestone was removed and taken to Copenhagen, where it was destroyed in the Copenhagen Fire of 1728. The runic inscription was recorded on reproductions of the runestone. It is classified as being in runestone style RAK.
The runes read: [(h)AþuwolAfA] [sAte] [(s)tA(b)A þr(i)a] [fff]
There are two interpretations of the text. One of them reads "Haþuwulfar placed three staves fff," and the other one assumes that the word apt meaning "after" was originally placed before the name Haþuwulfar which would change the meaning into "In memory of Haþuwulfar [...] placed [these] three staves fff." The three f-runes have been interpreted as to be read "wealth, wealth, wealth" (see Begriffsrunen).
The Gummarp, Istaby Runestone and Stentoften Runestone inscriptions can be identified with the same clan through the names that are mentioned on them, and the names are typical for chieftains. The Björketorp Runestone lacks names and is raised some tens of kilometers from the others. However, it is beyond doubt that the Björketorp runestone is connected to them, because in addition to the special runic forms, the same message is given on the Stentoften Runestone.
The name Haþuwulfar has the common Viking Age name element of wulafa meaning "wolf" and heru, which when combined in personal names, means a "host" or "magnitude." It has been suggested that the assignment of such a name is related to ritualistic practices and religious wolf-symbolism used in the initiation of young warriors.

## Inscription

    §QA [ᚺ]ᛡᚦᚢᚹᛟᛚᛡᚠᛡ
    §QB ᛋᛡᛏᛖ
    §QC [ᛋ]ᛏᛡ[ᛒ]ᛡ ᚦᚱ[ᛁ]ᚨ
    §QD ᚠᚠᚠ
A transliteration of the runes into roman letters is:
    §QA [... (h)AþuwolAfA]
    §QB [... sAte]
    §QC [... (s)tA(b)A þr(i)a]
    §QD [fff]
# French destroyer Jauréguiberry (D637)

The fleet escort Jauréguiberry was a French destroyer of the T 53 class, designed for anti-air and (to a lesser extent) anti-submarine roles. She was the second French Navy vessel to bear the name.
Laid down in September 1954, the vessel was launched on 5 November 1955. Jauréguiberry was commissioned into the Marine Nationale on 15 July 1958 with the identification number D 637.

## Service history

In 1966 and 1968, she was involved in two nuclear tests with "Force Alfa", and a third one in 1970 with the cruiser De Grasse, in the Pacific Ocean. In 1974, she achieved a long mission with the frigate Duquesne.
In the beginning of 1977, a few months before being decommissioned, she was used for the film "Le Crabe-Tambour" by Pierre Schoendoerffer. The ship was decommissioned 16 September 1977, its hull receiving No. Q580. It was then used as a target ship for testing an ARMAT anti-radar missile on 16 June 1982.
It was sunk on 30 May 1986 as a target during tests to test the Exocet MM40 missile.

## Sources and references

* (in French) Escorteur d'Escadre Jauréguiberry, netmarine.net
# Felipe Gomes

Felipe Gomes may refer to:
* Felipe Gomes (sprinter) (born 1986), Brazilian Paralympic sprinter
* Felipe Gomes (footballer) (born 1988), Brazilian football goalkeeper
# Peter Cross (illustrator)

Peter Cross (born 1951 in Guildford) is a British illustrator. His style features lifelike drawings of British wildlife, in cartoon-like situations. Ostensibly produced for children, they include sufficient visual puns to be of interest to adults. He first worked as a technical illustrator for Hawker Siddeley and also illustrated album sleeves, not least for guitarist Anthony Phillips and over 200 designs in the popular Harbottle Hamster range of greetings cards for Gordon Fraser.
# Used By You

Used By You may refer to:
* "Used By You", a 2013 song by Marcus Canty from This...Is Marcus Canty
* "Used By You", a 2015 song by Metro Station from Savior
# Terisa

Terisa is a feminine given name, a variant of Teresa and Theresa.
Notable people with the name include:
* Terisa Greenan (born 1967), American film producer, film director, writer and stage and film actress
* Terisa Griffin, singer
* Terisa Ngobi, Samoan-New Zealander politician
* Terisa Siagatonu, Samoan singer
* Terisa Tang (1953–1995), Taiwanese singer, actress and musician
# Izmail Regional Committee of the Communist Party of Ukraine

The Izmail Regional Committee of the Communist Party of Ukraine, commonly referred to as the Izmail CPU obkom, was the position of highest authority in the Izmail Oblast, in the Ukrainian SSR of the Soviet Union. The position was created in July 1940 following the 1940 Soviet occupation of Bessarabia and Northern Bukovina during the ongoing World War II and abolished in 1954 when it was merged with the Odessa Regional Committee.
The First Secretary was a de facto appointed position usually by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Ukraine or the First Secretary of the Republic.

## List of First Secretaries of the Communist Party of Izmail Oblast

| Name | Term of Office | Term of Office | Life years |
| Name | Start | End | Life years |
| First Secretaries of the Oblast Committee of the Communist Party ||||
| Oleksandr Ovchanrenko | July 1940 | August 1940 | |
| Mykhailo Kuznetsov | August 1940 | July 1941 | 1904-???? |
| part of the Kingdom of Romania Governorate of Bessarabia | 1941 | 1944 | |
| Vasyl Horba | 1944 | 1945 | 1904–1978 |
| Stepan Tarasov | 1945 | January 1948 | 1893–1955 |
| Mikhail Maltsev | January 1948 | December 1948 | |
| Kostiantyn Hrushovyi | December 1948 | January 1950 | 1906–1982 |
| Oleksiy Fedorov | January 1950 | May 1952 | 1901–1989 |
| Semyon Novikov | May 1952 | February 1954 | 1908–1978 |
# French destroyer Harpon

Harpon was a Arquebuse-class destroyer contre-torpilleur d'escadre built for the French Navy in the first decade of the 20th century. Completed in 1903, the ship was initially assigned to the Northern Squadron (Escadre du Nord).

## Design and description

The Arquebuse class was designed as a faster version of the preceding Durandal class. The ships had an overall length of 56.58 meters (185 ft 8 in), a beam of 6.3 meters (20 ft 8 in), and a maximum draft of 3.2 meters (10 ft 6 in). They normally displaced 307 metric tons (302 long tons) and 357 t (351 long tons) at deep load. The two vertical triple-expansion steam engines each drove one propeller shaft using steam provided by two du Temple Guyot or Normand boilers. The engines were designed to produce a total of 6,300 indicated horsepower (4,700 kW) for a designed speed of 28 knots (52 km/h; 32 mph), all the ships exceeded their contracted speed during their sea trials with Harpon reaching a speed of 30.7 knots (56.9 km/h; 35.3 mph). They carried enough coal to give them a range of 2,300 nautical miles (4,300 km; 2,600 mi) at 10 knots (19 km/h; 12 mph). Their crew consisted of four officers and fifty-eight enlisted men.
The main armament of the Arquebuse-class ships consisted of a single 65-millimeter (2.6 in) gun forward of the bridge and six 47-millimeter (1.9 in) Hotchkiss guns in single mounts, three on each broadside. They were fitted with two single rotating mounts for 381-millimeter (15 in) torpedo tubes on the centerline, one between the funnels and the other on the stern.

## Construction and career

Harpon (Harpoon) was ordered from Ateliers et Chantiers de la Gironde on 14 November 1900 and the ship was laid down later that month at its shipyard in Bordeaux-Lormont. She was launched on 20 October 1902 and conducted her sea trials from November 1902 to March 1903. The ship was commissioned (armée definitif) after their completion and was assigned to the Northern Squadron.
When the First World War began in August 1914, Harpon was in the reserve of the 2nd Light Squadron (2$^e$ escadre légère) based at Cherbourg. The ship was not mobilized until later in the year and was assigned to the Dunkirk Flotilla.