OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Kate Howarde

Catherine Clarissa Howarde (28 July 1864 – 18 February 1939), as stage name Kate Howarde, was an actress, playwright, producer and director. She is best known for her play Possum Paddock (1919). The talented Howarde also played a part in numerous roles as a playwright in over 10 plays from 1914-1938. She was the first Australian woman to direct a feature film.

## Early and personal life

Howarde, was born on 28 July 1864 to parents Edward George Jones and Harriett Hannah in England before migrating to New Zealand as a child.
Kate married her first husband William Henry de Saxe who was a musician; the pair married in Christchurch, New Zealand on 28 April 1884. The couple had one child together, Florence Adrienne (born 5 December 1884). Years went by and Saxe and Howarde separated. The registry has no exact dates when she separated from her first husband.
On 26 November 1904, the Kate Howarde Dramatic Theatre company opened for a season at Perth's Theatre Royal, the line up included Scottish comedian and singer Elton Black, the pair hit it off and the two were later married. Records do not show how long Black had been in the country prior to the pair getting married. Shortly after, in May 1905, the pair set their sights for America and remained overseas for some four and a half years. Howarde died from cerebral thrombosis on 18 February 1939.

## Career

The late 1890s saw big things for Howarde when she adopted the stage name Kate Howarde; she began touring Australia and performing in different settings such as tents and halls. She formed a company which consisted of her two younger brothers and her sister. Kate Howarde and her company continued touring Australia and New Zealand up until 1905. The company was involved in such things as occasionally staged pantomimes and burlesques some of which included Sinbad the Sailor (1897), Little Jack Sheppard, Aladdin and Diavolo.
Howarde's big break came with the play Possum Paddock which was released in 1919. The play was written, produced and presented by Howarde. The play brought such success she decided to turn it into a film, which she also starred in, produced, co-directed and co-scripted along with Charles Villiers. This was the first Australian feature film to be co-directed by a woman, making Howarde a female pioneer within the emerging Australian film industry. The film was set to be released on 29 January 1921.
The success of Possum Paddock gained her stardom in the business which led to a 10-month tour across several companies. Howarde did not make any more films but continued to write many more plays with her company which were also great success, the last play she wrote was Judgement of jean Calvert before her death in 1939.

## Writing credits

* When the Tide Rises
* Under the Southern Cross
* The White Slave Traffic (1914)
* Why Girls Leave Home (1914)
* Possum Paddock (1919)
* The Limit (1921)
* The Bush Outlaw (1923)
* Find Me a Wife (1923)
* Gum Tree Gully (1924)
* Common Humanity (1927)
* The Newlyweds (1930)
* The Judgement of Jean Calvert (1935)
* Koala Valley (1938)
# Babel (protocol)

The Babel routing protocol is a distance-vector routing protocol for Internet Protocol packet-switched networks that is designed to be robust and efficient on both wireless mesh networks and wired networks. Babel is described in RFC 8966.
Babel is based on the ideas in Destination-Sequenced Distance Vector routing (DSDV), Ad hoc On-Demand Distance Vector Routing (AODV), and Cisco's Enhanced Interior Gateway Routing Protocol (EIGRP), but uses different techniques for loop avoidance. Babel has provisions for using multiple dynamically computed metrics; by default, it uses hop-count on wired networks and a variant of expected transmission count on wireless links, but can be configured to take radio diversity into account or to automatically compute a link's latency and include it in the metric.
Babel operates on IPv4 and IPv6 networks. It has been reported to be a robust protocol and to have fast convergence properties.
In October 2015, Babel was chosen as the mandatory-to-implement protocol by the IETF Homenet working group, albeit on an Experimental basis. In June 2016, an IETF working group was created whose main goal is to produce a standard version of Babel. In January 2021, the working group produced a standard version of Babel, then proceeded to publish a number of extensions, including for authentication, source-specific routing, and routing of IPv4 through IPv6 routers.

## Implementations

Several implementations of Babel are freely available:
* The standalone "reference" implementation
* A complete reimplementation integrated in the BIRD routing platform
* A version integrated into the FRR routing suite (previously Quagga, from which Babel has been removed).
* A tiny, stub-only subset implementation
* A minimal, IPv6-only reimplementation in Python
* An independent implementation in Java, part of the freeRouter project
Both BIRD and the reference version have support for Source-specific routing and for cryptographic authentication.
# Gunsmoke Mesa

Gunsmoke Mesa is a 1944 American Western film directed by Harry L. Fraser and written by Elmer Clifton. The film stars Dave O'Brien, James Newill, Guy Wilkerson, Patti McCarty, Jack Ingram and Kermit Maynard. The film was released on September 1, 1944, by Producers Releasing Corporation.
The film was the last appearance in the "Texas Ranger" film series by James Newill, who left to do Sadie Thompson on Broadway and was replaced by Tex Ritter.

## Cast

* Dave O'Brien as Tex Wyatt
* James Newill as Jim Steele
* Guy Wilkerson as Panhandle Perkins
* Patti McCarty as Joan Royal
* Jack Ingram as Henry Black
* Kermit Maynard as Sam Sneed
* Robert Barron as Bill Moore
* Richard Alexander as Frank Lear
* Michael Vallon as Judge Plymouth
* Roy Brent as Deputy Mace Page
* Jack Rockwell as Sheriff Horner
# Villa Los Coihues

Villa Los Coihues is a village and municipality in Río Negro Province in Argentina.
# Johannes Bard

Johannes (sometimes John) Bard (1797–1861) was an American fraktur artist.
A blacksmith by trade, Bard was also a lay leader in the German Methodist Church; he passed his career in Adams and York Counties, Pennsylvania, and Frederick County, Maryland. He is among the most prolific fraktur artists known to have lived or worked in York County, alongside Daniel Peterman. A large portion of his work consists of copies of baptismal certificates published by a printer in Hanover, Pennsylvania. It has been posited that he was a pupil of George Peter Deisert. Unusually, some of his pieces incorporate American symbols and themes into their decorative schemes. Others depict prominent figures, including American presidents. Many examples of Bard's work, mainly writing samples but including other pieces as well, can be found in the collection of the Winterthur Museum.
# Taygetis thamyra

Taygetis thamyra, the Andromeda satyr, is a species of butterfly in the family Nymphalidae. It is found in Suriname, Colombia, Brazil (Amazonas, Rio de Janeiro, Rondônia) and the Guyanas.
# Gries Pass

Gries Pass (2469 m.) (Italian: Passo del Gries, German: Griespass) is a mountain pass between Valais, Switzerland and Formazza, Italy. There is no road over the pass, from Nufenen Pass the paved road ends and a bridle path leads over to the Italian side. A high pressure gas pipeline runs over the pass, coming from the North Sea to Italy.

## Geography

The Gries Pass marks the border between Italy and Switzerland, near the Nufenen Pass. It connects Formazza with the canton of Valais or more broadly Goms with the Ossola Valley. It lies west of the Camosci point (3044 m) and is flanked to the east by the Corno Gries.
# TauCeti Unknown Origin

TAUCETI Unknown Origin is an upcoming survival role-playing first-person shooter video game developed and published by BadFly Interactive. The game is set in the same universe as Dead Effect and Dead Effect 2.

## Development

The game was announced on 7 August 2017 when BadFly Interactive released the first teaser.
In 2018, at Game Access Conference, game's the first demonstration was shown. In August 2020, a demo of game was released for gamers on the App Store and Google Play.
Since 2020, there has been no news about the game from developers. The company's main website went down after October 2021. This has led to speculation that the game's development has stopped.

## Plot

The story is set after Dead Effect 2. Spaceship ESS Meridian floats in the universe without direction due to a system overload. The player escape using an escape pod, and crashes on Tau Ceti f. The player wakes up in a dense jungle and has to survive the harsh environment of the planet.
# Savannakhet F.C.

Savannakhet Football Club (Laos ສະໂມສອນບານເຕະແຂວງສະຫວັນນະເຂດ ) is a Laos professional football club based in Savannakhet Province, a city located in the South part of Laos. The club currently plays in Lao League.

## Sponsors

| Period | Sportswear | Sponsor |
| 2017– | Ostro | Dhipaya Insurance |
# Inclusion (Boolean algebra)

In Boolean algebra, the inclusion relation $a\leq b$ is defined as $ab'=0$ and is the Boolean analogue to the subset relation in set theory. Inclusion is a partial order.
The inclusion relation $a<b$ can be expressed in many ways:
* $a<b$
* $ab'=0$
* $a'+b=1$
* $b'<a'$
* $a+b=b$
* $ab=a$
The inclusion relation has a natural interpretation in various Boolean algebras: in the subset algebra, the subset relation; in arithmetic Boolean algebra, divisibility; in the algebra of propositions, material implication; in the two-element algebra, the set { (0,0), (0,1), (1,1) }.
Some useful properties of the inclusion relation are:
* $a\leq a+b$
* $ab\leq a$
The inclusion relation may be used to define Boolean intervals such that $a\leq x\leq b$. A Boolean algebra whose carrier set is restricted to the elements in an interval is itself a Boolean algebra.
# Limpinwood

Limpinwood may refer to:
* Limpinwood, New South Wales
* Limpinwood Nature Reserve
# Gunsmoke in Tucson

Gunsmoke in Tucson is a 1958 American CinemaScope Western film directed by Thomas Carr and written by Paul Leslie Peil and Robert L. Joseph. The film stars Mark Stevens, Forrest Tucker, Gale Robbins, Vaughn Taylor, John Ward and Kevin Hagen. The film was released on December 7, 1958, by Allied Artists Pictures.

## Plot

Two brothers on opposite sides of the law become embroiled in an Arizona range war between cattlemen and farmers. As young men, the two brothers are forced to watch their supposed horse thief father hung by a posse. After the hanging the two are run out of town and told not to return.
The older brother, John Brazos, becomes an Arizona Territory Marshal and the younger brother, Chip, becomes an outlaw.

## Cast

* Mark Stevens as Jedediah 'Chip' Coburn
* Forrest Tucker as John Brazos
* Gale Robbins as Lou Crenshaw
* Vaughn Taylor as Ben Bodeen
* John Ward as Slick Kirby
* Kevin Hagen as Clem Haney
* John Cliff as Sheriff Cass
* Gail Kobe as Katy Porter
* George Keymas as Hondo
* Richard Reeves as Notches Pole
* William Henry as Sheriff Will Blane (as Bill Henry)
# Villa Los Almácigos

Los Almacigos is a town in the province of Santiago Rodríguez in the Dominican Republic, in the west of the country between the Cordillera Central mountain range and the Inaje River area.

## Population

Los Almacigos has a population of 16,613.

## Local areas

One of the main attractions is the park of Olegaria Rodriguez, the first citizen of the town. The main tourist attractions in the area are the mountains and rivers of the Cordillera Central.
A few kilometers to the south of Villa Los Almacigos is La Peonia, home of the Hispaniolan solenodon and the Hispaniolan hutia, endangered animals endemic to the Dominican Republic. These animals usually live in brushy areas and in and around the coffee plantations. Next to La Peonia is the Nalga de Maco National Park.
# Johannes Barge

Johannes Barge (23 March 1906 – 28 February 2000) was an officer in the Wehrmacht of Nazi Germany during World War II who was responsible for German military operations causing the Cephalonia Massacre in September 1943.

## Awards and decorations

* German Cross in Gold on 28 July 1943 as Major in Infanterie-Bataillon 550 z.b.V.
* Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross on 10 May 1945 as Oberst and commander of Festungs-Grenadier-Regiment Kreta
# Ivey v Genting Casinos

Ivey v Genting Casinos (UK) Ltd t/a Crockfords [2017] UKSC 67 is a UK Supreme Court case that reconsidered the test used for determining dishonesty.

## Facts

Phil Ivey, an American professional poker player, played and won a series of games of Punto Banco—a variant of baccarat—at Crockfords Casino in London, owned by Genting Casinos (UK) Ltd. The casino did not pay out the £7.7m he had won, as they believed Ivey had cheated by using edge sorting. Ivey sued the casino to recover his winnings.
Both Ivey and the casino agreed that the contract contained an implied term forbidding cheating. Ivey's lawyers argued that the appropriate test for whether cheating occurred was the same for contract as it was in section 42 of the Gambling Act 2005, and that cheating necessitated dishonesty, which had not been shown.
At trial, High Court Judge John Mitting held that cheating had occurred and the contract was thus invalid. The Court of Appeal upheld the trial judge's ruling 2–1.

## Decision

The Supreme Court held that Ivey was not entitled to the payment sought from Genting Casinos because he was dishonest.

## Reception

In the High Court case of DPP v Patterson, Sir Brian Leveson observed that:
   Given the terms of the unanimous observations of the Supreme Court expressed by Lord Hughes, who does not shy from asserting that Ghosh does not correctly represent the law, it is difficult to imagine the Court of Appeal preferring Ghosh to Ivey in the future.
The applicability of the Supreme Court's direction in Ivey to criminal law was affirmed by the Court of Appeal (Criminal Division) in R v Booth and Barton.
David Ormerod and Karl Laird criticised the direction of the law following Ivey, arguing that the lack of a subjective element will lead to uncertainty and a possible human rights challenge under Article 7, citing a prior challenge to Ghosh.
# High Moorsley

High Moorsley is a small village 1 mile (1.6km) south-west of Hetton-le-Hole in the City of Sunderland, north east England.
It is the site of the first weather radar system in the north-east of England, officially opened in July 2009.
High Moorsley Quarry is a Site of Special Scientific Interest for its Permian magnesian limestone formation.
# Silence (charity)

Silence (Chinese: 龍耳) is a Hong Kong charity, with a focus on deaf people who use Hong Kong Sign Language and their family and friends, and is also a member of the Hong Kong Council of Social Service.

## Objectives

* Promote and popularise sign language
* Career and Job Placement Assistance
* Social Advocacy
* Develop Life Education

## Chairman

* Polly Lam (2008–2010)
* Mandy Tang (2010–2012)
* Amy Bou (2012–2013)
* William Tang (2013–present)

## Committee member

* Siu Yat-chan
# Ponte de Assureira

Ponte de Assureira is a bridge in Melgaço, Viana do Castelo District, Portugal.
# Limpinwood Nature Reserve

The Limpinwood Nature Reserve is a protected nature reserve that is located on the Northern Rivers region of New South Wales, in eastern Australia. The reserve was gazetted in April 1963 with additions made in 1967, over former fauna and crown reserves, and further additions were made in 1988 to make the reserve to its current area of 2,646 hectares (6,540 acres). The reserve is situated north-west of the rural locality of Limpinwood, and north of Tyalgum and defines part of the state border between New South Wales and Queensland.
The reserve is part of the Shield Volcano group of the UNESCO World Heritage–listed Gondwana Rainforests of Australia inscribed in 1986 and added to the Australian National Heritage List in 2007. It is also part of the Scenic Rim Important Bird Area, identified as such by BirdLife International because of its importance in the conservation of several species of threatened birds.

## Description

Its vegetation is primarily sub-tropical rain forest with some wet sclerophyll forest.
Two watercourses named Hidden and Finches Creeks flow to the east out of the reserve. It was dedicated as a Flora Reserve in 1963. Flora Reserve is the highest protected status for forest areas in the Australian National Parks system. Prior to 1963 the area was classified as a Forest Reserve. The fringes of the reserve were logged for red cedar, hoop pine and white beech. Bullock teams were used to drag out the logs. The reserve is composed of virgin old growth sub-tropical rain forest and hardwood species - flooded gum, tallowwood, ironbark and white mahogany.
The reserve has no formed walking tracks. It has no public access except through Lamington National Park in Queensland. On the New South Wales side of the border it is bounded by private landholdings. It includes an area of escarpment rising to over 1,000 metres (3,300 ft) above sea level that forms part of the state border. It is intended to be a place where the flora and fauna are free from interference from humans, domestic animals and feral pests.
# Guy IV of Spoleto

Guy IV (Guido or Wido; assassinated 897) was the Duke of Spoleto and Camerino from 889 and Prince of Benevento from 895. He was the son of Guy II of Spoleto.
In either 888, when his father was crowned King of France, or 889, when his father was crowned King of Italy, Guy was granted the Duchies of Spoleto and Camerino. Though his father never secured the French kingdom, he did maintain his Italian crown and thus happily divested himself of his responsibilities in Spoleto itself, the hereditary possession of his family. Guy was a capable warrior and leader. He conquered Benevento from the eastern Romans and made himself prince there (895). He offered the regency of his conquered principality to Guaimar I of Salerno, the husband of his sister Itta, but Guaimar was captured en route to Benevento by Adelfer, the gastald of Avellino. Guy had to go down and besiege Avellino to get his release.
After reigning in Benevento for a year and eight months, Guy travelled to Rome to meet the Emperor Lambert. He was murdered on the Tiber by agents of Alberic, who seized Spoleto and set himself up as duke.
# Horace Pitt-Rivers

Horace Pitt-Rivers may refer to:
* Horace Pitt-Rivers, 3rd Baron Rivers, British nobleman and gambler
* Horace Pitt-Rivers, 6th Baron Rivers, British peer and army officer
# Johannes Basius

Johannes Basius (c. 1540, Leeuwarden – 11 September 1596, Delft) was born in Friesland, and studied at Leuven and afterwards in France, where he was made a doctor of law. He then became an advocate in his native country and an agent and adviser of Prince William of Orange. He wrote Paradoxorum Disputationem Juris Civilis. Basius died while he was secretary of the senate at Delft, in Holland.
# Ivezaj

Ivezaj is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Sokol Baci Ivezaj, Albanian rebel
* Tringe Smajl Martini Ivezaj, Albanian rebel
* Mondi Ivezaj, Albanian Leader and rebel leader in the Great Illryian Revolt
# Heavy Is the Head (EP)

Heavy Is The Head... is the first solo extended play by American rapper and producer MarvWon, released October 16, 2012, following up from his 2010 album Wayne Fontes Music. Signed under Mr. Porter's My Own Planet imprint, this nine-track record featured Detroit-based artists Royce Da 5'9" (of Slaughterhouse), Fat Killahz and Kon Artis (of D12), whose production is primarily presented, along with Jay Oliver, Young Roc, Pzuvmynd, and Trox.
In 2013, Marv dropped a single for "Talk Cash Shit" and a video directed by Mario "Khalif" Butterfield. In 2014, he shot another video for "What Up".
A free digital version of the Heavy Is The Head... project is available to download on the Internet.

## Track listing

* †The song "Winner's Circle" contains samples from Chanson D'Un Jour D'Hiver by Cortex (1975)

## Additional personnel

Mario Butterfield - cover art & design
# High Moselle Bridge

The Hochmoselbrücke (High Moselle Bridge) is a major road bridge, that crosses the valley of the Moselle south of Ürzig and north of Zeltingen-Rachtig in Rheinland-Pfalz, Germany. It was opened to the public traffic on 21 November 2019. The bridge – part of a road connection, the Hochmoselübergang (High Moselle Crossing), incorporating a rerouted stretch of Bundesstrasse (Federal Highway) 50 – is intended to facilitate the flow of traffic between Belgian and Dutch ports and the greater Frankfurt area.

## Construction

A proposal for the highway and bridge was first made three decades ago for strategic reasons during the Cold War. The project was reactivated to link the Frankfurt area, specifically the Hahn airport, to the Belgian and Dutch harbors with updated plans drawn in the early 21st century.
The plan called for a 1702.4 m long steel box beam bridge that crosses the river at a maximum height of 158 m. The width of the bridge will be 29.0 m to allow four-lane traffic. Ten monolithic pylons made from concrete will support the bridge; their height varies between 15 and 150 m. The estimated costs are 270 million euros. Cost increases caused headlines. The costs of the entire project amount to at least 483 million euros, with the bridge accounting for 175 million euros. The project was completed in November 2019.

## Opposition

Opposition to the project is based on questions of its economical necessity and the negative ecological impact on the Mosel wine region. It was suggested that existing highway connections between the Belgian and Dutch harbors and Frankfurt were adequate, and the proposed highway with its bridge would not present a shortcut and thus would not be economically advantageous. More importantly, perhaps, was the concern that the "ungainly" bridge would destroy a historical cultural section of major significance within the Mosel wine region that some of the finest and most historic vineyards in Germany. A potential change in the local ecosystem would affect the premier riesling areas of the Wehlener Sonnenuhr, Graacher Himmelreich and Ürziger Würzgarten. International wine experts, among them Hugh Johnson, Jancis Robinson and Stuart Pigott, opposed the project and feared that the unique microclimate responsible for the Mosel rieslings would be impacted.

## Gallery

* The bridge under construction in May 2014
* Eastern Bridge Piers, August 2014
* Installation of the roadway using auxiliary pylon, September 2015
* Construction site in March 2017
* The bridge under construction in May 2019

## Literature

* Joachim Naumann: Strelasundquerung und Hochmoselübergang“ – Description of the project (in German) at the Brückbausymposium Dresden, 2003
# Sietse Bosgra

Sietse Jan Bosgra (21 September 1935 – 8 January 2023) was a Dutch political activist against colonialism and apartheid.

## Biography

Bosgra studied physics at the University of Amsterdam and graduated in nuclear physics. As a student, he became involved in the resistance against colonialism. Bosgra was one of the founders of the Angola Committee in 1961, which was set up in response to the Portuguese repression in Angola. The committee's activities also started supporting liberation movements in Guinea-Bissau, Mozambique and South Africa. In 1976, the committee was renamed the Komitee Zuidelijk Afrika (KZA). In 1977, he received the Dick Scherpenzeel Prize [nl] for how he highlighted developing countries. In 1982, Bosgra was one of the initiators of the UN Year Foundation for Sanctions against South Africa, which campaigned for a cultural boycott of South Africa because of the apartheid regime. In the 1980s, he also championed an oil embargo against South Africa.
When apartheid was no longer a current problem, Bosgra turned his attention more to the Middle East. In 2011, for example, he was one of the leaders of the resistance against the possible new police mission in Kunduz in Afghanistan.
Bosgra was involved with the Nederlands instituut voor Zuidelijk Afrika [nl] (NiZA), later renamed ActionAid Netherlands, and he was a secretary at the Netherlands Institute for Palestine-Israel (NIPI).
Bosgra died in Doorn on 8 January 2023, at the age of 87.