OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Sacrificial metal

A sacrificial metal is a metal used as a sacrificial anode in cathodic protection that corrodes to prevent a primary metal from corrosion or rusting. It may also be used for galvanization.

## Equation

When two metals touch each other and water is present, electrolysis occurs. One well known example is the reaction between zinc (Zn) and iron (Fe). Zinc atoms will lose electrons in preference to the iron as they are more electropositive and therefore zinc is oxidized and corrodes.
Zn(s)→Zn$^{2+}$ (aq) +2e (oxidation)

## Capacity derivation from 1st Principles

The capacity of a sacrificial metal may be calculated from first principle as follows:
* 1 kg Al = 1000/27 moles Al
* 1 kg Al = 3 x 1000/27 moles of electrons
* 1 kg Al = 3 x 1000/27 x 96494 coulombs of charge (by Faraday principles)
* = 10.72 x 10$^6$ Amp.seconds of charge per Kg Al (1 Coulomb = 1 Amp.Second)
* = 10.72 x 10$^6$/3600 = 2978 Amp.Hours per Kg
By similar calculations Zinc and Magnesium have a capacity of 825 and 2206 Amp.Hours per Kg respectively.

## Uses

Sacrificial metals are widely used to prevent other metals from corroding: for example in galvanised steel. Many steel objects are coated with a layer of zinc, which is more electronegative than iron, and thus oxidises in preference to the iron, preventing the iron from rusting. Similarly, sacrificial bars of a metal such as aluminium or aluminium alloys can be attached to an oil rig or to the hull of a ship to prevent it from rusting and breaking down. Magnesium may similarly be used on dry land for installations such as pipelines and oil refineries, where its high driving voltage is better for overcoming the resistance of soils found on dry land.
# Eelgrass

Eelgrass is a common name for several plants and may refer to:
* Zostera, marine eelgrass
* Vallisneria, freshwater eelgrass
# August Knoblauch

August Knoblauch (8 January 1863 in Frankfurt am Main – 24 August 1919 in Frankfurt am Main) was a German neurologist. He was a nephew of chemist August Kekulé.
He studied medicine and sciences at the universities of Berlin, Bonn, Strasbourg and Heidelberg. In 1888 he received his doctorate at the University of Heidelberg, where he studied under neurologist Wilhelm Heinrich Erb. In 1898 he was named head of the city infirmary in Frankfurt, then in 1914 was named director of the neurological clinic at the University of Frankfurt am Main.
In 1893 he was named first secretary at the Senckenbergischen Naturforschenden Gesellschaft in Frankfurt, where he later served as second director (from 1896) and first director (from 1899).
He is best remembered for his research on the cognitive function regarding music; in 1888/90 he put forth a detailed diagrammatic model of music processing, and postulated the existence of nine disorders of music production and perception. He is credited with coining the term "amusia" — being defined as the inability to recognize musical tones or being unable to reproduce them.

## Selected works

* Ueber Störungen der musikalischen Leistungsfähigkeit infolge von Gehirnläsionen (1888) – On disorders of musical ability as a result of brain lesions.
* Klinik und Atlas der chronischen Krankheiten des Zentralnervensystems (1909) – Clinic and atlas of chronic diseases of the central nervous system.
* Die Allgemeine chirurgie der gehirnkrankheiten; with Fedor Krause, Korbinian Brodmann and Alfred Hauptmann, (1914) – General surgery associated with brain disorders.
* Anatomie und Topographie des Gehirns und seiner Häute (1914).
# August Wilhelm of Prussia

August Wilhelm of Prussia may refer to:
* Prince August Wilhelm of Prussia (1887–1949)
* August Wilhelm, Prince of Prussia (1722–1758)
# Eileithyia Cave

Eileithyia Cave (also the Cave of Eileithyia) was a sacred cave dedicated to the goddess of childbirth, Eileithyia, on the island of Crete, that was used from the Neolithic era to the Roman, with worship flourishing in the Late Minoan period. It has been suggested that rock formations within the cave resemble female figures, most prominently a stalagmite in the centre that appears as a standing female.

## Geography

The cave is located one kilometer south of the town of Amnisos.

## Mythology

The cave is mentioned in Odysseus's Cretan narrative to Penelope in the Odyssey.

## Archaeology

Eileithyia Cave was occupied by prehistoric human settlers from the Neolithic period until around 400 BCE. The archaeological finds made in the cave are on display at the Iraklion Museum and the Archaeological Museum of Iraklion. Pottery ranging from the Neolithic to Roman periods has been discovered in the cave, with the most significant number of finds coming from the Minoan era. Four anthropomorphic vases from the Orientalizing period, which could be of Greek origin were found in the sanctuary. They are similar to Egyptian vases that show Isis nursing her infant son Horus. The sanctuary is the largest collection of Egyptian and Egyptianizing artifacts on Crete. The cave was discovered by Christoforos Anerrapsis of Candia.
# Sagridola armiventris

Sagridola armiventris is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Fairmaire in 1903.
# Sagron Mis

Sagron Mis (Sagrón in local dialect) is a comune (municipality) in Trentino in the northern Italian region Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol, located about 70 kilometres (43 mi) east of Trento. As of 31 December 2004, it had a population of 211 and an area of 11.2 square kilometres (4.3 sq mi).
The municipality of Sagron Mis contains the frazioni (subdivisions, mainly villages and hamlets) Matiuz, Pante (Penns) and Vori.
Sagron Mis borders the following municipalities: Gosaldo, Cesiomaggiore, Tonadico and Transacqua.
# Einar Østvedt

Einar Østvedt (30 November 1903 – 11 April 1980) was a Norwegian historian and educator.

## Biography

Einar Østvedt was born in Skien in Telemark, Norway. During 1927-1928, he was resident student at the University of Besançon. He studied at the University of Oslo, graduating with his cand.philol. degree in 1930 and dr.philos. in 1946. He worked as a teacher in Skien from 1931 to 1971, except for a number of leaves. He studied in the United Kingdom in 1948, Harvard University in 1955, at Rome in 1963 and Copenhagen during 1964.
He published the book Telemark i norsk malerkunst in 1942, with illustrations by Harald Kihle. In 1946 he published his diaries from imprisonment during the occupation of Norway by Nazi Germany. His thesis from 1946 was a treatment on Christian Magnus Falsen. In 1963 he published a biography of Dyre Vaa, and also the book Fløtning i Telemark gjennom 300 år. He wrote several works on Henrik Ibsen, including twelve books. He was decorated Knight, First Class of the Order of St. Olav in 1978.

## Selected works

* Hermann Bagger som redaktør og politiker (1932)
* Straff og samhold. En dagbok fra lærernes Kirkenesferd (1942)
* Telemark i norsk malerkunst (1942)
* Frits Thaulow (1951)
* August Cappelens brev (1952)
* Henrik Ibsen og la bella Italia (1965)
* Henrik Ibsen og hans barndomsmiljø (1966)
* Telemark i norsk billedhuggerkunst (1967)
* Henrik Ibsen. Miljø og mennesker (1968)
* Peer Gynt. Mennesker og motiver (969)
* Mogens Heinessøn. Et Ibsen-skuespill som aldri ble skrevet (1969)
* Skien gymnas gjennom halvannet sekel (1972)
* Henrik Ibsen. Barndom og ungdom (1973)
* Henrik Ibsen og hans venner (1974)
* På gamle tufter. Ti Telemarksprofiler (1975)
* Et dukkehjem. Forspillet. Skuespillet. Etterspillet (1976)
* Den siste glede. Ni noveller (1979)
# Au (squat)

Au is the name of a building that has been squatted since 1983 in Rödelheim in Frankfurt, Germany. It bills itself as a 'self-organised cultural Centre and living project' (German: Selbstverwaltetes Kulturelles Zentrum und Wohnprojekt).
Au was home to the Au Squat Festival on June 3, 2006, featuring many punk rock bands such as The Restarts. The 2007 festival was on June 9 with bands such as Sensa Yuma and the 2008 festival took place on June 7 with headliners Life... But How to Live It?. Any profits went to human rights organizations and were also given to antifascist networks and other autonomous centres. Beside the open air festival there are many other concerts and cultural or political events during the year.

## History

The Au was occupied on June 4, 1983. The Frankfurt municipality bought the building from the Deutschen Bibliothek for 4.3 million Marks in 1988.

## Eviction threat

In the aftermath of the protests at the 2017 G20 summit in Hamburg, local politicians made statements about the Au. The FDP and Alternative for Germany (AfD) all demanded that the centre was evicted. The CDU suggested the Au paid rent. In response, the Greens and the SPD cautioned against hasty actions.

## Arson attacks

In late 2018, there was a spate of arson attacks against left-wing projects in the Rhine-Main region. The Au was attacked twice in November with fires started in the garden. Both times the residents were able to extinguish the flames. Nobody was apprehended. In a joint statement, representatives of Au and other autonomous spaces viewed the attacks as politically motivated and blamed the “dangerous sentiment against left projects” created by the previous statements of political parties.
# Aurelio Saffi

Aurelio Saffi (13 August 1819 – 10 April 1890, full name Marco Aurelio Saffi) was a Roman and Italian politician, active during the period of Italian unification. He was an important figure in the radical republican current within the Risorgimento movement and close to its leader and chief inspiration, Giuseppe Mazzini.

## Biography

Saffi was born in Forlì, then part of the Papal States (now Emilia-Romagna region). He received an education in jurisprudence in Ferrara, but began political activity in his native city, protesting against the bad administration of the Papal legates. He was also a member of the communal and provincial councils between 1844 and 1845.
He soon became a fervent supporter of Mazzini's ideas, and in 1849 took part in the short-lived Roman Republic. Saffi was a member of the government that attempted to establish a democratic republic, inspired by the United States. The revolutionaries, however, were soon (June 1849) crushed by French troops, and Saffi retired to Liguria as an exile. From there he joined Mazzini in Switzerland, and then moved with him to London.
Saffi returned to Italy only in 1852, to plan a series of risings to be held in Milan. After the failure of the project in 1853, he fled to England again and was condemned in absentia to twenty years in prison. He was appointed the first teacher of Italian at the Taylor Institute, Oxford, in 1856. While in England he married (1857) Giorgina Saffi [it] (born Georgiana Janet Craufurd). She was also a fervent supporter of Mazzini, and a feminist. They had four sons: Attilio Joseph (1858 - 1923), Emilio John (1861 - 1930), Charles Balilla Louis (1863 - 1896) and Rinaldo Arthur (1868 - 1929).
In 1860, Saffi moved to Naples, again with Mazzini. The following year he was elected a deputy in the Parliament of the newly formed Kingdom of Italy. Some years later he returned to London, where he remained until 1867. He spent his last days in his villa in the Forlì countryside, moving to Bologna where he had received a professorial chair. He also devoted himself to collecting historical material connected to his friend Giuseppe Mazzini.
He died at the age of seventy at his residence, Villa Saffi, which is now turned into a museum.
There is a statue of Saffi in the central square of his native Forlì.
# Aurelio Suárez

Aurelio Suárez (14 January 1910 Gijón – 10 April 2003 Gijón) was a Spanish painter. He developed an extensive body of work using various styles of painting.

## Biography

Suárez was born in Gijón, where he held his first exhibition when he was 19 years old at the Escuela Superior de Comercio. He mixed his surrealistic imagination with images of his life: the city, people and self-portraits. He also worked for magazines drawing comics strips or even designing for dishes and ceramics. In 1934, he had an exhibition in the Modern Art Museum of Madrid (currently Museo Reina Sofía).
# Augyles letovi

Augyles letovi is a species of beetle in the family Heteroceridae. The insect is named after Russian singer-songwriter Yegor Letov, the leader of the rock band Grazhdanskaya Oborona.
The beetle was discovered in Vietnam in 1976. In 2018, the species was described by Russian entomologist Alexey Sazhnev from Papanin Institute of Biology of Inland Waters.
The beetle is light brown with yellowish spots on the back.
# Auden Group

The Auden Group, also called Auden Generation and sometimes simply the Thirties poets, was a group of British and Irish writers active in the 1930s that included W. H. Auden, Louis MacNeice, Cecil Day-Lewis, Stephen Spender, Christopher Isherwood and sometimes Edward Upward and Rex Warner.

## Overview

Although many newspaper articles and a few books appeared about the "Auden Group", the existence of the group was essentially a journalistic myth, a convenient label for poets and novelists who were approximately the same age, who had been educated at Oxford and Cambridge, who had known each other at different times and had more or less left-wing views ranging from MacNeice's political scepticism to Upward's committed communism.
The "group" was never together in the same room: the four poets (Auden, Day-Lewis, MacNeice and Spender) were in the same room only once in the 1930s, for a BBC broadcast in 1938 of modern poets (also including Dylan Thomas and others who were not associated with the "Auden Group"). The event was so insignificant that Day-Lewis failed to mention it when he wrote in his autobiography, The Buried Day, that the four were first together in 1953.
The connections between individual writers as friends and collaborators were, however, real. Auden and Isherwood produced three plays and a travel book. Auden and MacNeice collaborated on a travel book. As undergraduates, Auden and Day-Lewis wrote a brief introduction to the annual Oxford Poetry. Auden dedicated books to Isherwood and Spender. Day-Lewis mentioned Auden in a poem, but the whole group never operated as such.

## Macspaunday

"MacSpaunday" was a name invented by Roy Campbell, in his Talking Bronco (1946), to designate a composite figure made up of the four poets:
* Louis MacNeice ("Mac")
* Stephen Spender ("sp")
* W. H. Auden ("au-n")
* Cecil Day-Lewis ("day")
Campbell, in common with much literary journalism of the period, imagined that the four were a group of like-minded poets although they shared little but left-wing views in the broadest sense of the word. Campbell elsewhere implied that the four were homosexual, but MacNeice and Day-Lewis were entirely heterosexual.
In later years, the term was sometimes used neutrally, as a synonym for the "Thirties poets" or "the New Poetry of the 1930s".
# Audeloncourt

Audeloncourt (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Haute-Marne department in the Grand Est region in northeastern France.
# Auritama

Auritama is an extinct genus from a well-known class of fossil marine arthropods, the trilobites. It lived from 501 to 490 million years ago during the Dresbachian faunal stage of the late Cambrian Period.
# Eiji Kanamori

Eiji Kanamori (金森 栄治, Kanamori Eiji, born January 24, 1957) is a former Nippon Professional Baseball outfielder and the current coach of the Tohoku Rakuten Golden Eagles.
# Saint Joseph, Nevada

Saint Joseph is a ghost town in Clark County, Nevada, that was located on the east bank of the Muddy River west of the north end of the Perkins Field in the Moapa Valley.

## History

Saint Joseph was established in 1865, on the east bank of the Muddy River, five miles north of Overton, Nevada. The settlement was named for Joseph W. Young, one of the colonists and a son of Brigham Young. Its post office in Paiute County, Arizona, was established August 26, 1867. Saint Joseph was burned down in 1868 and its original site was abandoned, the population, post office and the town name moved to the settlement of West Point what is now Logandale, Nevada.$^{:208}$
The new Saint Joseph like the other Mormon settlements in the Moapa Valley was abandoned in 1871 due to a tax dispute with the state of Nevada. Its post office closed in October 1871. However it became active again in May 1876. Following the Mormon return to Overton in 1880, in November 1883 the post office operations were closed at Saint Joseph and moved to Overton.$^{:208}$

## Today

The site of the original Saint Joseph is barren.
# Saint-Germain, Meurthe-et-Moselle

Saint-Germain (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Meurthe-et-Moselle department in north-eastern France.
# Egoi Martínez

Egoi Martínez de Esteban (born 15 May 1978 in Etxarri-Aranatz, Navarre) is a Spanish former professional road bicycle racer, who competed as a professional between 2001 and 2013. In his first Tour de France, Martínez finished 41st overall at the 2004 Tour de France.
Martínez retired at the end of the 2013 season.

## Career achievements
### Major results
#### 2001

    1st Overall Vuelta Ciclista a León
    2nd Overall Vuelta a Navarra

#### 2002

    10th Overall Tour de l'Avenir

#### 2003

    1st Overall Tour de l'Avenir

#### 2004

    4th Overall Tour du Gévaudan Languedoc-Roussillon

#### 2005

    4th GP Miguel Induráin

#### 2006

    Vuelta a España
       1st Mountains classification
       1st Stage 11
    4th Overall Vuelta a Castilla y León
    Combativity Award Stage 4 Tour de France

#### 2008

    1st Mountains classification, Tour of the Basque Country
    9th Overall Vuelta a España
       Held after Stages 9–12
       Held after Stages 2–3 & 5
    10th Klasika Primavera
    Combativity Award Stage 15 Tour de France

#### 2009

    1st Mountains classification, Tour de France
    1st Mountains classification, Tirreno–Adriatico
    1st Sprints classification, Tour of the Basque Country
    2nd Klasika Primavera

#### 2010

    1st Mountains classification, Criterium du Dauphiné
    9th Klasika Primavera

### Grand Tour general classification results timeline

| Grand Tour | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 |
| Giro d'Italia | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 22 |
| Tour de France | 41 | 48 | 41 | 61 | 50 | 44 | 39 | 33 | 17 | — |
| / Vuelta a España | — | 45 | 12 | DNF | 9 | 52 | DNF | 55 | — | 30 |
Legend :
| — | Did not compete |
| DNF | Did not finish |
# Saint-Palais-de-Phiolin

Saint-Palais-de-Phiolin (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Charente-Maritime department in southwestern France.
# El Asira

El Asira is the first Muslim sex shop, where marketing, language, and products are Shariah compliant. It was founded by Abdelaziz Aouragh in 2010. The company ships products to over 30 countries. The company hopes to expand public opinion of Islam and sexuality.
# Emirati cricket team in Oman in 2021–22

The United Arab Emirates cricket team toured Oman in February 2022 to play three One Day International (ODI) matches at the Oman Cricket Academy Ground in Muscat. The fixtures formed part of the 2019–2023 ICC Cricket World Cup League 2 tournament, and were arranged to make up for matches between the two sides that were previously postponed during the fourth and eighth rounds of the competition.
Oman's Jatinder Singh (106) scored a century in the first match, but Chirag Suri (115) led the visitors to a four-wicket victory. The second match was also won by the UAE, again by four wickets, with Basil Hameed taking a five-wicket haul. The third and final match ended as a tie, with the UAE winning the series 2–0.
After the ODI series, both sides participated in a Twenty20 International (T20I) quadrangular series and the T20 World Cup Global Qualifier A.

## Squads

| Oman | United Arab Emirates |
| Zeeshan Maqsood (c) Khawar Ali Wasim Ali Nestor Dhamba Sandeep Goud Aamir Kaleem Kaleemullah Ayaan Khan Bilal Khan Shoaib Khan Naseem Khushi (wk) Suraj Kumar (wk) Mohammad Nadeem Kashyap Prajapati Jatinder Singh | Ahmed Raza (c) Vriitya Aravind (wk) Kashif Daud Zawar Farid Basil Hameed Zahoor Khan Karthik Meiyappan Rohan Mustafa Akif Raja Chundangapoyil Rizwan Junaid Siddique Chirag Suri Muhammad Usman Muhammad Waseem |

## ODI series
### 1st ODI

* 5 February 2022 09:30 Scorecard
| Oman 307/9 (50 overs) | v | United Arab Emirates 308/6 (49 overs) |
| Jatinder Singh 106 (95) Zahoor Khan 2/59 (10 overs) | | Chirag Suri 115 (125) Kaleemullah 3/43 (10 overs) |
* United Arab Emirates won by 4 wickets Oman Cricket Academy Ground Turf 1, Muscat Umpires: Vinod Babu (Oma) and Adrian Holdstock (SA) Player of the match: Chirag Suri (UAE)
* United Arab Emirates won the toss and elected to field.
* Muhammad Waseem (UAE) made his ODI debut.
* Chirag Suri (UAE) scored his first century in ODIs.

### 2nd ODI

* 6 February 2022 09:30 Scorecard
| Oman 195 (47.2 overs) | v | United Arab Emirates 196/6 (45.3 overs) |
| Shoaib Khan 68 (59) Basil Hameed 5/17 (6.2 overs) | | Chundangapoyil Rizwan 76* (116) Bilal Khan 3/47 (9.3 overs) |
* United Arab Emirates won by 4 wickets Oman Cricket Academy Ground Turf 1, Muscat Umpires: Akbar Ali (UAE) and Adrian Holdstock (SA) Player of the match: Basil Hameed (UAE)
* United Arab Emirates won the toss and elected to field.
* Akif Raja (UAE) made his ODI debut.
* Basil Hameed (UAE) took his first five-wicket haul in ODIs.

### 3rd ODI

* 8 February 2022 09:30 Scorecard
| Oman 214 (49.3 overs) | v | United Arab Emirates 214 (50 overs) |
| Kashyap Prajapati 57 (89) Kashif Daud 3/41 (9.3 overs) | | Kashif Daud 52 (52) Nestor Dhamba 3/20 (10 overs) |
* Match tied Oman Cricket Academy Ground Turf 1, Muscat Umpires: Vinod Babu (Oma) and Adrian Holdstock (SA) Player of the match: Kashif Daud (UAE)
* United Arab Emirates won the toss and elected to field.
# GME

GME may refer to:

## Companies

* GameStop (stock ticker symbol GME), an American video game retailer
* General Microelectronics, a defunct American semiconductor manufacturer
* General Motors Egypt
* General Motors Europe
* Green Mountain Energy, American company
* Guardian Media Entertainment, collaboration between the National Hockey League and comics creator Stan Lee

## Education

* Gaelic medium education in Scotland
* Graduate medical education

## Other

* East Germanic languages
* FCA Global Medium Engine, an engine from Stellantis
* GME of Deutscher Wetterdienst, weather prediction model of the German Weather Service
* Generic Modeling Environment, software modelling tool
* Granulomatous meningoencephalitis, disease of the central nervous system of dogs and, rarely, cats
* Greater Middle East, a region