OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Teldeniya Electoral District

Teldeniya electoral district was an electoral district of Sri Lanka between March 1960 and February 1989. The district was named after the town of Teldeniya in Kandy District, Central Province. The 1978 Constitution of Sri Lanka introduced the proportional representation electoral system for electing members of Parliament. The existing 160 mainly single-member electoral districts were replaced with 22 multi-member electoral districts. Teldeniya electoral district was replaced by the Kandy multi-member electoral district at the 1989 general elections.

## Members of Parliament

Key
Independent SLFP UNP
* Election
* 1960 (March)
* 1960 (July)
* 1965
* 1970
* 1977

## Elections
### 1960 (March) Parliamentary General Election

Results of the 4th parliamentary election held on 19 March 1960:
| Candidate | Party | Symbol | Votes | % |
| Valid Votes | Valid Votes | Valid Votes | | |
| Rejected Votes | Rejected Votes | Rejected Votes | | |
| Total Polled | Total Polled | Total Polled | | 100.00 |
| Registered Electors | Registered Electors | Registered Electors | | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | |

### 1960 (July) Parliamentary General Election

Results of the 5th parliamentary election held on 20 July 1960:
| Candidate | Party | Symbol | Votes | % |
| Valid Votes | Valid Votes | Valid Votes | | |
| Rejected Votes | Rejected Votes | Rejected Votes | | |
| Total Polled | Total Polled | Total Polled | | 100.00 |
| Registered Electors | Registered Electors | Registered Electors | | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | |

### 1965 Parliamentary General Election

Results of the 6th parliamentary election held on 22 March 1965:
| Candidate | Party | Symbol | Votes | % |
| Valid Votes | Valid Votes | Valid Votes | | |
| Rejected Votes | Rejected Votes | Rejected Votes | | |
| Total Polled | Total Polled | Total Polled | | 100.00 |
| Registered Electors | Registered Electors | Registered Electors | | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | |

### 1970 Parliamentary General Election

Results of the 7th parliamentary election held on 27 May 1970:
| Candidate | Party | Symbol | Votes | % |
| Valid Votes | Valid Votes | Valid Votes | | |
| Rejected Votes | Rejected Votes | Rejected Votes | | |
| Total Polled | Total Polled | Total Polled | | 100.00 |
| Registered Electors | Registered Electors | Registered Electors | | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | |

### 1977 Parliamentary General Election

Results of the 7th parliamentary election held on 21 July 1977:
| Candidate | Party | Symbol | Votes | % |
| Valid Votes | Valid Votes | Valid Votes | | |
| Rejected Votes | Rejected Votes | Rejected Votes | | |
| Total Polled | Total Polled | Total Polled | | 100.00 |
| Registered Electors | Registered Electors | Registered Electors | | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | |
# O. palustris

O. palustris may refer to:
* Oryzomys palustris, the marsh rice rat, a semiaquatic North American rodent.
* Ortalis palustris, a species of ulidiid or picture-winged fly in the genus Ortalis of the family Ulidiidae.
# Helena, Missouri

Helena is an unincorporated community in southeastern Andrew County, Missouri, United States. It is located approximately twelve miles northeast of St. Joseph and is part of the St. Joseph, MO–KS Metropolitan Statistical Area.
Helena has a park, an elementary school, two churches, a community center and a post office.

## History

Helena was laid out in 1878. According to tradition, the community has the name of the daughter of a railroad man. A post office called Helena has been in operation since 1880.
# John Mortlock

John Mortlock (1755–1816) was a British banker, Member of Parliament and 13 times mayor of Cambridge.

## Biography

Mortlock was the only son of John Mortlock, a prosperous woollen draper of Cambridge. He succeeded his father in the business in 1777. His family seat was Abington Hall in Abington Magna outside Cambridge.
In 1778 Mortlock bought himself the Freedom of Cambridge for £40. In 1780 he founded the first bank in Cambridge. Mortlock's bank, which was originally situated on the corner of Rose Crescent and then moved to Bene't Street, would be run by members of the Mortlock family for over one hundred years. In 1896 the bank was amalgamated with Barclays & Co. There is a blue plaque commemorating Mortlock on the former Barclays Bank building in Bene't Street. In 1782 Mortlock became an alderman, then mayor and, in 1784, the Member of Parliament for Cambridge.
Mortlock, who was a great friend and supporter of Pitt the Younger, was called corrupt by his political opponents, though as the plaque suggests he had a different view of things:"without influence, which you call corruption, men will not be induced to support government, though they generally approve of its measures".
In 1792 he was appointed to the lucrative post of Receiver General of the Post Office, a position he held until 1806.
He died in 1816. He had married Elizabeth, the daughter of grocer Stephen Harrison, and with her had eight sons and two daughters. A son, John Cheetham Mortlock, was knighted. A grandson John Frederick Mortlock wrote an account of his transportation to Australia and another grandson Frederick William Mortlock worked in customs in Jamaica.
# Blechynden Terrace Park

Blechynden Terrace Park or Blechynden Gardens is a park in Southampton, Hampshire, England. It lies within the remains of the Emperia Building, which was destroyed by German bombing during World War II.
As part of a 2018 beautification scheme. a 4.9m steel arch was placed over the main path through the park. The arch is in part meant to act as a memorial to the Southampton Blitz. Paths through the park were surfaced with rubber crumb and a screen was erected to block the view of a neighbouring car-park. The screen is made of corten steel and shows the Southampton shoreline prior to land reclamation in the area.
# Wildhorse Township, St. Louis County, Missouri

Wildhorse Township is a township in St. Louis County, in the U.S. state of Missouri. Its population was 36,725 as of the 2010 census.
# 10.5 cm Feldhaubitze 98/09

The 10.5 cm Feldhaubitze 98/09 (10.5 cm FH 98/09), a short barreled (1625 mm) 105mm howitzer, also referred to as the 10.5 cm leichte Feldhaubitze (light field howitzer) 98/09, was used by the German Empire, Kingdom of Romania as well as the Ottoman Empire in World War I and after. It had a maximum range of 6,300 metres (20,700 ft).

## History

It was originally built by Rheinmetall as the 10.5 cm Feldhaubitze 98, an old-fashioned, fixed-recoil weapon delivered to the German army in 1898; between 1902 and 1904, it was redesigned, by Krupp, with a new recoil mechanism and a new carriage. However, it wasn't accepted for service until 1909, hence the ending designation 98/09. Existing weapons were rebuilt to the new standard. As usual, two seats were attached to the gun shield. There were 1,260 in service at the beginning of World War I. Romania captured around 64 pieces from the German Army during World War I, and put them into service during the interwar years.
The 10.5 cm leFH 16 was introduced in 1916 as a successor to 10.5 cm Feldhaubitze 98/09, featuring a longer barrel and hence longer range.

## Ammunition

The 10.5 cm used three different types of ammunition and the aiming instruments were marked with three different meter scales and a dial sight for both direct and indirect fire. Originally, it used 7 charges of propellant, but this was increased during the war to 8 in an effort to extend its range.
* Feldhaubitz granate 98: A 15.8 kilogram (35 lb) high-explosive shell.
* Feldhaubitz schrapnel 98: A 12.8 kilogram (28 lb) shrapnel shell.
# Joseph E. Kelleam

Joseph Everidge Kelleam (1913-1975), born in Boswell, Oklahoma, was an American writer. His first story, "Rust", appeared in Astounding Science Fiction in 1939.
His novels include:
* Overlords From Space (1956) Ace Books, bound dos-à-dos with Ray Cummings' The Man Who Mastered Time
* The Little Men (1960) Avalon (Hardback)
* Hunters of Space (1960) Avalon (Hardback) (serialized as Hunters Out of Space in Amazing Stories)
* When the Red King Woke (1966) Avalon (Hardback)
# Gyrinophilus

Gyrinophilus, the spring salamanders, are a genus of salamanders in the family Plethodontidae. The genus is endemic to the Appalachian Mountains of the eastern United States and Canada. Their habitat is under rocks in cold, clear springs, in wet caves, and in streams in forested areas.

## Species

This genus consists of four species:
| Binomial name and author | Common name |
| Gyrinophilus gulolineatus Brandon, 1965 | Berry Cave salamander |
| Gyrinophilus palleucus McCrady, 1954 | Tennessee cave salamander |
| Gyrinophilus porphyriticus (Green, 1827) | Spring salamander |
| Gyrinophilus subterraneus Besharse & Holsinger, 1977 | West Virginia spring salamander |
# Helmut Horn

Helmut Justus Karl Horn (June 24, 1912 - January 20, 1994) was a German-American engineer and applied physicist who was employed at the early Marshall Space Flight Center. Horn worked first at the Peenemünde Army Research Center and later, after the end of World War II, was hired by the U.S. through Operation Paperclip.

## Biography

Horn was born on June 24, 1912, in Frankfurt. He attended college at the Technische Universität Darmstadt, graduating in 1939 with an M.S. in engineering, specifically applied physics. After graduation, he went to work with the German rocket team at Peenemünde under Wernher von Braun. He continued there from 1939 until the war's end in 1945.
As a member of von Braun's rocket team, Horn was one of the engineers scouted by Operation Paperclip. He traveled to the U.S. aboard the Argentina, arriving on November 16, 1945. After arriving Horn worked within the U.S. rocket program, first at Fort Bliss and then at White Sands. His wife Leni followed him, immigrating to the U.S. to join him in 1951. By 1952, Horn had moved to Redstone Arsenal, where he taught at the Redstone Arsenal Institute of Graduate Studies as a lecturer in Applied Mathematics.
By 1960, Horn had joined the rocket team at the newly created Marshall Space Flight Center, where he first served as head of the Dynamics Analysis Branch of the center's Aeroballistics Division. In 1960 or 1961, Horn was involved with development on the Saturn program. He adapted the bilinear tangent steering law developed by mathematician Derek Frank Lawden, creating an algorithm that would improve upon existing software to calculate optimal in-flight trajectories. Horn's algorithm eventually led to the Iterative Guidance Mode used by the guidance systems of numerous Saturn projects including the Saturn V rocket. In 1962, Horn took part in investigating the viability of lunar orbit rendezvous for Project Apollo. By February 1969, he was the assistant director of MSFC's Aero-Astrodynamics Laboratory; he was later promoted to deputy director.
# Heterodrilus modestus

Heterodrilus modestus is a species of oligochaete worm, first found in Belize, on the Caribbean side of Central America.
# Ny Kongensgade 6

Ny Kongensgade 6 is a rococo-style property located at Ny Kongensgade 6 in central Copenhagen, Denmark. It was listed in the Danish registry of protected buildings and places in 1918. Notable former residents include the politician Christian Colbjørnsen, businessman Alfred Hage, politician Orla Lehmann, landowner Michael Treschow (1814–1901) and tobacco manufacturer Emilius Nobel.

## History
### 17th and 18th centuries

The site was originally part of a large property at the corner of Frederiksholms Kanal. It was listed in Copenhagen's first cadastre of 1689 as No. 186 in the city's West Quarter (Vester Kvarter) and belonged to one Johan Jørgen at that time.
The property was later acquired by Johan Frederik Friis (1691-1767). The present building on the site was constructed for him in 1754, His property was listed in the new cadastre of 1756 asNo. 326 in the West Quarter. The property now known as Ny Kongensgade 6 was later referred to as No. 326 B.
The politician Christian Colbjørnsen resided in the building from 1795 to 1809.

### 19th century

The property was listed in the new cadastre of 1806 as No. 221 in Western Wuarter. It was owned by Mariboe at that time. The property was later owned by the Jewish congregation.
In circa 183, it was acquired by the businessman (grosserer) Johann Friederich Erichsen.
The industrialist Hans Peter Frederiksen (1810-1891) was a resident of the building in 1842. Johannes Ephraim Larsen (1799-1856), a professor of jurisprudence at the University of Copenhagen, resided in the building from 1842 to 1845, The merchant and politician Alfred Hage resided in the building in 1859-60. The politician Orla Lehmann, who was married to the daughter of Alfred Hage's sister, Bolette Puggaard, had his last home in the building and died there on 13 September 1870.
The building belonged to Michael Treschow (1814–1901) (1814-1901) at the time of the 1880 census. He was also the owner of Fritzøehus in Norway. He lived there with his wife Frederike Treschov (née Brøndsted), three daughters (aged 23 to 34) and one maid. The only other residents of the building at that time were the concierge Carl Meyer, his wife Pouline Meyer and their nine-year-old son Carl Meyer.
The building was later purchased by Emileus Ferdinand Nobel, owner of the E. Nobel robacco company. He resided on the ground as a widower with his daughters Caroline and Ingebrog (aged 36 and 26), his niece Laura Antonia Nobel, 42-year-old Marie Sophie Elise Marckmann, a female cook, one male servant and one maid.

### 20th century

The city's Jewish Religious Community (Det mosaiske Troessamfund) acquired the building in 1902 and converted it into the first Danish-Jewish museum. In 1962-68. it was restored and adapted for use as a cultural centre and youth center.
The businessman Julius Goldschmidt was a resident of the building in 1919.
# Helena, New York

Helena is a hamlet in the Town of Brasher in St. Lawrence County, New York, United States.
Helena was the name of the daughter of Joseph Pitcairn. It is also known as "Ohi'karónthne", a Mohawk name which translates to "at the place of the thorn bush".

## Infrastructure

A new bridge finished construction in November 2021

## Map Coordinates

* 44°55′18″N 74°43′35″W﻿ / ﻿44.92167°N 74.72639°W﻿ / 44.92167; -74.72639
* 44°55′18″N 74°43′35″W﻿ / ﻿44.921718°N 74.726297°W﻿ / 44.921718; -74.726297
# Far-red light

Far-red light is a range of light at the extreme red end of the visible spectrum, just before infrared light. Usually regarded as the region between 700 and 750 nm wavelength, it is dimly visible to human eyes. It is largely reflected or transmitted by plants because of the absorbance spectrum of chlorophyll, and it is perceived by the plant photoreceptor phytochrome. However, some organisms can use it as a source of energy in photosynthesis. Far-red light also is used for vision by certain organisms such as some species of deep-sea fishes and mantis shrimp.

## In horticulture

Plants perceive light through internal photoreceptors absorbing a specified wavelength signaling (photomorphogenesis) or transferring the energy to a plant process (photosynthesis). In plants, the photoreceptors cryptochrome and phototropin absorb radiation in the blue spectrum (B: λ=400–500 nm) and regulate internal signaling such as hypocotyl inhibition, flowering time, and phototropism. Additional receptors called phytochrome absorb radiation in the red (R: λ=660–730 nm) and far-red (FR: λ>730 nm) spectra and influence many aspects of plant development such as germination, seedling etiolation, transition to flowering, shade avoidance, and tropisms. Phytochrome has the ability to interchange its conformation based on the quantity or quality of light it perceives and does so via photoconversion from phytochrome red (Pr) to phytochrome far-red (Pfr). Pr is the inactive form of phytrochrome, ready to perceive red light. In a high R:FR environment, Pr changes conformation to the active form of phytochrome Pfr. Once active, Pfr translocates to the cellular nucleus, binds to phytochrome interacting factors (PIF), and targets the PIFs to the proteasome for degradation. Exposed to a low R:FR environment, Pfr absorbs FR and changes conformation back to the inactive Pr. The inactive conformation will remain in the cytosol, allowing PIFs to target their binding site on the genome and induce expression (i.e. shade avoidance through cellular elongation). FR irradiation can lead to compromised plant immunity and increased pathogen susceptibility.
FR has long been considered a minimal input in photosynthesis. In the early 1970’s, PhD physicist and soil crop professor Dr. Keith J. McCree lobbied for a standard definition of photosynthetically active radiation (PAR: λ=400–700 nm) which did not include FR. More recently, scientists have provided evidence that a broader spectrum called photo-biologically active radiation (PBAR: λ=280–800 nm) is more applicable terminology. This range of wavelengths not only includes FR, but also UV-A and UV-B. The Emerson Effect established that the rate of photosynthesis in red and green algae was higher when exposed to R and FR than the sum of the two individually. This research laid the ground work for the elucidation of the dual photosystems in plants. Photosystem I (PSI) and photosystem II (PSII) work synergistically; through photochemical processes PSII transports electrons to PSI. Any imbalance between R and FR leads to unequal excitation between PSI and PSII, thereby reducing the efficiency of photochemistry.
# Poposauridae

Poposauridae is a family of large carnivorous archosaurs which lived alongside dinosaurs during the Late Triassic. They were around 2.5 to 5 metres (8 ft 2 in to 16 ft 5 in) long. Poposaurids are known from fossil remains from North and South America. While originally believed to be theropod dinosaurs (they mirrored the theropods in a number of respects, such as features of the skull and bipedal locomotion), cladistic analysis has shown them to be more closely related to crocodiles.
An early cladistic analysis of crocodylotarsan archosaurs included Poposaurus, Postosuchus, Teratosaurus, and Bromsgroveia within Poposauridae. However, later studies found Teratosaurus to be a rauisuchid. All recent phylogenetic analyses place Postosuchus either as a rauisuchid or a prestosuchid.

## Genera

| Genus | Status | Age | Location | Description |
| †Dolichobrachium | Nomen dubium. | Late Triassic | North America | |
| †Lythrosuchus | Junior synonym. | | | Junior synonym of Poposaurus |
| †Poposaurus | Valid. | Late Triassic | North America. | |
# Bad Loipersdorf

Bad Loipersdorf (German:; until 2019, Loipersdorf bei Fürstenfeld) is a spa town in the district of Hartberg-Fürstenfeld in Styria, Austria.

## Landmarks

The Thermae Loipersdorf Spa is well known for its size (about 36,000 m$^2$).
# Joseph E. Mills

Joseph E. Mills was an architect based in Detroit, Michigan. He designed the Muscatine County Courthouse in Muscatine County, Michigan, which is listed on the National Register of Historic Places. He also worked on buildings in Ionia, Michigan and on the Harrison County Courthouse in Logan, Iowa, county seat of Harrison County, Iowa.

## Works

Works include:
* Lyman M. Brackett House (1886) at 328 W. 9th St. Rochester, Indiana
* Grosfield Building (1893) at 3365 Michigan Avenue, Detroit, Michigan, now part of the Michigan Avenue Historic Commercial District
* Oakland County Courthouse (1905) in Pontiac, Michigan
* Three buildings in Muscatine, Iowa:
** Muscatine County Courthouse (1909), 3rd and 4th Sts between Walnut and Mulberry, individually listed on the National Register,
** Muscatine County Jail (1909), a separate project at 4th and Walnut for which Mills was also selected, and
** City Hall (1914), 215 Sycamore Street, Classical Revival office building for City of Muscatine office included in Muscatine's Downtown Commercial Historic District).
* John J. Petz House at 3515 Burns in Detroit
* Lafer Brothers Building in Detroit's Broadway Avenue Historic District
* Louis A. Peters House at 759 Seminole in Detroit
* Richard H. Macauley House at 270 East Ferry Avenue in Detroit
* Maranatha Baptist Tabernacle (1919), became known as the Jam Handy and was used for film production
* Harrison County Courthouse (1911) in Logan, Iowa, county seat of Harrison County, Iowa
* 399 St. Clair in Grosse Pointe (part of the Cadieux School complex)

## Other

J. Lawson Miller (1878-1969), who became "widely known as a remarkably original and artistic architect," worked as a draftsman or in other capacity for Mills, among other Detroit architects, before becoming one himself.
# Gyrinoides

Gyrinoides limbatus is an extinct species of beetle in the family Gyrinidae, the only species in the genus Gyrinoides.
# Heidi Jacobs

Heidi Jacobs may refer to:
* Heidi Hayes Jacobs (born 1948), author and education leader
* Heidi L. M. Jacobs, Canadian writer
# John C. Hendry

John C. Hendry (died 25 May 1938) was a Scottish trade union leader.
Born in Brechin, Hendry worked in local textile mills. He became known for his skills in debate and writing, and also found work as a correspondent for several newspapers.
Hendry was a founder member of the Brechin Mill and Factory Operatives' Union, and soon became its general secretary. He served on the Parliamentary Committee of the Scottish Trades Union Congress (STUC) for many years, convening it from 1908 until 1921, and serving as president of the STUC in 1910. He also became secretary of the Scottish Council of Textile Trade Unions, and represented it on the council of the National Association of Unions in the Textile Trade.
The Brechin union merged into the National Union of Textile Workers (NUTW), and Hendry became secretary of its Brechin branch. He remained a high-profile trade unionist, and in 1937 the government appointed him as a representative to a conference on the textile industry held in Washington DC. He died in 1938, while attending the annual conference of the National Union of Dyers, Bleachers and Textile Workers, the successor of the NUTW.
# Ivkovački Prnjavor

Ivkovački Prnjavor is a village in the municipality of Jagodina, Serbia. According to the 2002 census, the village has a population of 102 people.
# Frederick Peters (disambiguation)

Frederick Peters (1851–1919) was a Canadian lawyer and politician.
Frederick Peters may also refer to:
* Frederick Adam Peters (born 1979), American football executive who goes by Adam
* Frederick Emerson Peters (1885–1959), American fraudster
* Frederick Thornton Peters (1889–1942), his son, Canadian recipient of the Victoria Cross
* Frederick Peters (actor) (1884–1963), American film actor
* F. Whitten Peters (born 1946), District of Columbia lawyer and public official