OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Joaquín Fuero

Joaquín Fuero (21 August 1814 Villa de Guadalupe – 21 April 1861 Mexico City) was a Mexican soldier and author who fought in the Mexican–American War.

## Biography

His father was a lieutenant-colonel in the Spanish army. The son was sent to Mexico City for his primary education, but the family had to leave the country toward the close of 1821, as his father refused to serve the cause of Mexican independence. Young Fuero entered the military college of Segovia, and on leaving it entered the army as ensign.
He was promoted to captain for gallantry in 1836, and in 1838 accompanied his father to the island of Cuba, where the latter soon died. Fuero then returned to Mexico, where he entered the army, with the rank of captain, in 1839, was appointed professor in the military college in 1840, and soon established a regular course of practical line-drill, military tactics, and topographical design.
When General Urrea pronounced against the government on 15 July 1840, Fuero attacked him in the citadel at the head of a column of his scholars, and drove him back. He was then given command of several companies of regular troops, with which he aided in suppressing the insurrection, after a fortnight of street fighting.
In 1841 Fuero was promoted major and resigned the vice-presidency of the military college. In 1843 he was appointed chief of staff of the army of operations in Tamaulipas, and as such designed all the plans of the campaign. During the war with the United States, Fuero took part in all the battles, till the defeat at Padierna, after which he protected the retreat of the army at the head of a small force, and received a wound that ultimately caused his death. After the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo he was retired as an invalid on full pay, with the rank of colonel, and opened a private college, but during the latter years of his life he had to abandon this pursuit, as his wound caused a gradual softening of the brain.

## Works

Fuero published Manual del Militar, ó Tratado complete de Instrucción en la Ordenanza (2 vols., 1842), and a translation of General McKenna's Treatise on Military Tactics (1844).
# Itapiranga

Itapiranga may refer to two places in Brazil:
* Itapiranga, Amazonas, a municipality in the state of Amazonas
* Itapiranga, Santa Catarina, a municipality in the state of Santa Catarina
# Hausen am Albis

Hausen am Albis is a village in the district of Affoltern in the canton of Zürich in Switzerland.

## History

Hausen am Albis may be first mentioned in 869 as Husun, though this reference is questionable. In 1242 it was mentioned as Husen.

## Geography

Hausen am Albis has an area of 13.7 km$^2$ (5.3 sq mi). Of this area, 58% is used for agricultural purposes, while 29% is forested. Of the rest of the land, 10.7% is settled (buildings or roads) and the remainder (2.3%) is non-productive (rivers, glaciers or mountains).
The municipality is located on the southern side of the Albis pass. It includes sections of the village known as Heisch and Ebertswil as well as hamlets and individual houses. Until 1911 it was known simply as Hausen.

## Demographics

Hausen am Albis has a population (as of 31 December 2020) of 3,801. As of 2007, 10.5% of the population was made up of foreign nationals. Over the last 10 years the population has grown at a rate of 7.1%. Most of the population (as of 2000) speaks German (93.6%), with Italian being second most common ( 1.2%) and English being third ( 1.2%).
In the 2007 election the most popular party was the SVP which received 39.3% of the vote. The next three most popular parties were the SPS (18.3%), the Green Party (12.9%) and the FDP (11.7%).
The age distribution of the population (as of 2000) is children and teenagers (0–19 years old) make up 27.6% of the population, while adults (20–64 years old) make up 61.9% and seniors (over 64 years old) make up 10.5%. The entire Swiss population is generally well educated. In Hausen am Albis about 84.8% of the population (between age 25-64) have completed either non-mandatory upper secondary education or additional higher education (either university or a Fachhochschule).
Hausen am Albis has an unemployment rate of 1.18%. As of 2005, there were 139 people employed in the primary economic sector and about 51 businesses involved in this sector. 262 people are employed in the secondary sector and there are 36 businesses in this sector. 373 people are employed in the tertiary sector, with 96 businesses in this sector. The historical population is given in the following table:
| year | population |
| 1762 | 840 |
| 1850 | 1,450 |
| 1888 | 1,335 |
| 1900 | 1,408 |
| 1950 | 1,588 |
| 2000 | 3,040 |
# François Montmaneix

François Montmaneix (June 4, 1938 in Lyon – October 21, 2018 in Lyon) was a French poet and writer.

## Biography

François Montmaneix was for many years an important player in Lyon's cultural life, directing the Maurice-Ravel auditorium, where he created the Artrium, an exhibition gallery, and Le Rectangle, center of art, place Bellecour. A founding member of the Prix Roger-Kowalski [fr], poetry prize of the city of Lyon created in 1984, he was also president of the Académie Mallarmé.

## Publications

* 2015: Saisons profondes, La rumeur libre Éditions
* 2015: Œuvres poétiques, tomes 1 et 2, Postface by Jean-Yves Debreuille, La rumeur libre Éditions
* 2012: Laisser verdure, Préface d'Yves Bonnefoy, Le Castor Astral, Prix Théophile-Gautier 2013 of the Académie française
* 2008: L'Abîme horizontal, Éditions La Différence, Prix Alain Bosquet 2008
* 2005: Jours de nuit, Éditions Le Cherche Midi
* 2002: Les Rôles invisibles, Le Cherche Midi, prix Guillaume Apollinaire 2003
* 1997: Vivants, Le Cherche Midi, Prix AU.TR.ES 1997 (authors, translators, essayists) Prix Rhône-Alpes de Littérature
* 1990: L'Autre versant du feu, Éditions Belfond, Prix Louise-Labé 1991
* 1985: Visage de l'eau, Belfond, Prix RTL/Poésie1 1987
* 1980: Le Livre des ruines, Belfond
* 1974: Le Dé, Guy Chambelland éditeur
* 1970: L'Ocre de l'air, Guy Chambelland
* 1967: L'Arbre intérieur, Guy Chambelland
Other works
* 1977: Landstriche (lithographs by Hans-Martin Erhardt), Manus-Presse, Stuttgart
* 1995: Lyon, de place en place (photographs by Agathe Bay), Éditions Les Sillons du temps
* 2009: Huit heures dans un endroit où je suis né (lithographs by Jacques Truphémus [fr]), Éditions Stéphane Bachès
# John Knight (died 1683)

Sir John Knight (24 November 1613 – 16 December 1683) was an English merchant and politician who sat in the House of Commons from 1660 to 1681. When mayor of Bristol he became notorious for his activities against Nonconformists.

## Life

Knight was born in Bristol the third son of George Knight, a provision merchant of Bristol and his wife and his wife Anne Dyos, daughter of William Dyos. He inherited his father's business in Temple Street, and became one of the most prosperous merchants in the city, and a prominent High Church member of the common council.
In 1660, Knight was elected Member of Parliament for Bristol in the Convention Parliament and was re-elected in 1661 for the Cavalier Parliament. He was knighted on the visit of the King to Bristol on 5 September 1663. He was an alderman from 1662 to 1682, and served as the mayor of Bristol 1663-4; his tenure of office was distinguished by his opposition to Quakers and other religious minorities. He had their houses watched, and took measures with Guy Carleton, bishop of Bristol, for their punishment. Moderates were scandalised by the mayor's rushing out of church for his Sunday recreation of hunting down Quakers, Nonconformists and Catholics. In his time as mayor over 920 people were fined for indulging in liberty of conscience. His intolerance increased over time and in 1669 he denounced the other members of the common council, including his namesake, John Knight who was mayor of Bristol in the following year, as fanatics.
Knight took a prominent part in the reception of Queen Catherine of Braganza in 1677. He was re-elected MP for Bristol in the two elections in 1679 to the First and Second Exclusion Parliaments and lost his seat in 1681.
In 1680, because of poor health, he resigned from the common council. In August 1680 he acted as emissary from William Bedloe, the false witness of the Popish Plot to Chief Justice North. In 1681 he was fined for an assault, and for calling several members of the common council "papists, popish dogs, jesuits, and popish devils".
Knight's grave in Chawton is thought to be by William Bird of Oxford.
Knight married Martha Cole, daughter of Thomas Cole. His cousin's son, also Sir John Knight was also MP for Bristol.
# Saying Something

Saying Something is an album by American jazz trumpeter Bill Hardman which was recorded in 1961 and released on the Savoy label. The 1986 reissue added an additional track from the original sessions

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
The AllMusic review by Scott Yanow stated, "The music overall is solid hard bop, very much of the period but still fairly fresh".

## Track listing

All compositions by Bill Hardman, except where indicated.
* "Capers" (Tom McIntosh) − 7:10
* "Angel Eyes" (Matt Dennis, Earl Brent) − 5:56
* "Jo B" − 9:52
* "Buckeye Blues" − 10:46
* "Assunta" (Cal Massey) − 6:11
* "It Ain't Happened Yet" − 5:20
* "With Malice Toward None" (McIntosh, Jon Hendricks) − 3:57 Additional track on reissue

## Personnel

* Bill Hardman − trumpet
* Sonny Red − alto saxophone (tracks 1-6)
* Ronnie Mathews − piano
* Bob Cunningham (tracks 1 & 6), Doug Watkins (tracks 2-5 & 7) − bass
* Jimmy Cobb − drums
# Karen Dahl

Karen Dahl RCA (born 1955) is a Canadian ceramics artist.
Born in Winnipeg, Dahl attended the University of Regina, graduating in 1978. She was inducted into the Royal Canadian Academy of Arts in 2007, recognizing "her knack of turning mundane objects into nostalgic or beautiful works of art". Dahl produces highly realistic ceramic imitations of books, fruits, tools and toys in a context that is destabilizing and creates a hyper-reality. Her work was exhibited at Expo 2000 in Hanover, Germany.
# Lexemuel Ray Hesler

Lexemuel Ray Hesler (20 February 1888 – 20 November 1977) was an American mycologist. He was the son of Clinton F. Hesler and Laura Iris (née Youngblood). He obtained his B.A. degree with Wabash College in 1911 and his Ph.D. at the University of Cornell in 1914.

## Selected publications

* Hesler LR. (1929) "A preliminary report on polypores of eastern Tennessee", Journal of the Tennessee Academy of Science 4: 3–10
* Hesler LR. (1936) "Notes on southern Appalachian fungi", Journal of the Tennessee Academy of Science 6: 107–122
* Hesler LR. (1937) "Notes on southern Appalachian fungi: II.", Journal of the Tennessee Academy of Science 12: 239–254
* Hesler LR. (1937) "A preliminary list of the fungi of the Great Smoky Mountains", Castanea 2: 45–58
* Hesler LR. (1957) "Notes on southeastern Agaricales: I.", Journal of the Tennessee Academy of Science 32: 298–307
* Hesler LR. (1960) "A study of Russula types: ", Memoirs of the Torrey Botanical Club 21: 1–59
* Hesler LR. (1961) "A study of Julius Schaeffer's Russulas", Lloydia 24: 182–198
* Hesler LR. (1961) "A Study of Russula types: 2", Mycologia 53: 605–625
* Hesler LR, Smith AH. (1963) North American Species of Hygrophorus
* Hesler LR, Smith AH. (1965) North American species of Crepidotus
* Hesler LR. (1967) Entoloma in Southeastern North America
* Smith AH, Hesler LR. (1968) The North American species of Pholiota
* Hesler LR. (1969) North American species of Gymnopilus
* Hesler LR, Smith AH. (1979) North American Species of Lactarius
# Grundy's game

Grundy's game is a two-player mathematical game of strategy. The starting configuration is a single heap of objects, and the two players take turn splitting a single heap into two heaps of different sizes. The game ends when only heaps of size two and smaller remain, none of which can be split unequally. The game is usually played as a normal play game, which means that the last person who can make an allowed move wins.

## Illustration

A normal play game starting with a single heap of 8 is a win for the first player provided they start by splitting the heap into heaps of 7 and 1:
Player 2 now has three choices: splitting the 7-heap into 6 + 1, 5 + 2, or 4 + 3. In each of these cases, player 1 can ensure that on the next move he hands back to his opponent a heap of size 4 plus heaps of size 2 and smaller:
Now player 2 has to split the 4-heap into 3 + 1, and player 1 subsequently splits the 3-heap into 2 + 1:

## Mathematical theory

The game can be analysed using the Sprague–Grundy theorem. This requires the heap sizes in the game to be mapped onto equivalent nim heap sizes. This mapping is captured in the On-Line Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences as OEIS: A002188:
Using this mapping, the strategy for playing the game Nim can also be used for Grundy's game. Whether the sequence of nim-values of Grundy's game ever becomes periodic is an unsolved problem. Elwyn Berlekamp, John Horton Conway and Richard Guy have conjectured that the sequence does become periodic eventually, but despite the calculation of the first 2$^{35}$ values by Achim Flammenkamp, the question has not been resolved.
# Homéric

Frédéric Dion (better known as Homeric) is a French writer, journalist and former racing jockey. He is best known for his books Oedipe de cheval (1992), Le loup mongol which won the Prix Médicis (1998), and Lady love (2003). He also published a book on racing titled Dictionnaire amoureux du cheval (2012).
# Groupe Flammarion

Groupe Flammarion (French:) is a French publishing group, comprising many units, including its namesake, founded in 1876 by Ernest Flammarion, as well as units in distribution, sales, printing and bookshops (La Hune and Flammarion Center). Flammarion became part of the Italian media conglomerate RCS MediaGroup in 2000. Éditions Gallimard acquired Flammarion from RCS MediaGroup in 2012. Subsidiaries include Casterman. Its headquarters in Paris are in the building that was the former Café Voltaire (named in honour of the writer and philosopher Voltaire), located on the Place de l'Odeon in the current 6th arrondissement of Paris.
Flammarion is a subsidiary of Groupe Madrigall, the third largest French publishing group.

## History

Ernest Flammarion successfully launched his family publishing venture in 1875 with the Treaty of Popular Astronomy of his brother, the astronomer Camille Flammarion. The firm published Émile Zola, Maupassant, and Jules Renard, as well as Hector Malot, Colette, and a wide list of medical, scientific, geographical, historical works, and various autobiographies, including also the Père Castor children's series.

## Brands

* Arthaud
* Aubier
* Autrement
* Baam!
* Casterman
* Champs
* Chan-Ok
* Climats
* Etonnants Classiques
* Flammarion
* Flammarion Jeunesse
* Flammarion Québec
* GF
* J'ai Lu
* Jungle Editions
* KSTR
* La Maison Rustique
* Librio
* Père Castor
* Pygmalion
* Pygmalion Fantasy
* Sakka
* Skira-Flammarion
# Heaven's Artillery: March Two Step

Heaven's Artillery: March Two Step is a war song composed by Harry J. Lincoln. The song was produced by Vandersloot Music Publishing Company in 1904.
The sheet music can be found at the Pritzker Military Museum & Library.

## Copyrights

Heaven's Artillery: March Two Step was entered into the Canadian Patent Office Records on May 19, 1904.
# Haywards Bay, New South Wales

Haywards Bay is a suburb of the City of Wollongong to the south of Dapto. At the 2021 census, it had a population of 1,280.
# Utah SB 296 (2015)

Utah Senate Bill 296 is a law passed by the Utah State Legislature and signed into law by Governor Gary Herbert in 2015. SB 296 amended the 1997 Utah Antidiscrimination Act to add sexual orientation and gender identity as protected classes under state law when it comes to housing and employment. The law was described by various news outlets and commentators as the "Utah Compromise".

## Legislative history

On March 6, 2015, the Utah State Senate passed, in a 23–5 vote, statewide legislation to ban discrimination based on sexual orientation and gender identity in employment and housing (public accommodation not included) with exemptions for religious organizations and their affiliates such as schools and hospitals, as well as the Boy Scouts. The bill also would protect employees from being fired for talking about religious or moral beliefs, as long as the speech was reasonable and not harassing or disruptive. It was approved by the state House on March 11, in a 65–10 vote. On March 12, 2015, Governor Gary Herbert signed the bill into law.

## Opinion

The measure was backed by the LDS Church. Equality Utah, Human Rights Campaign and ACLU of Utah also supported the legislation as a step forward for LGBT people in Utah. However, the ACLU of Utah and the Center for American Progress (via its blog ThinkProgress) voiced criticism of the idea that the broad religious exemptions for discrimination contained in SB 296 could serve as a model for nondiscrimination law in other states, as Utah has long had religious exemptions for all state civil rights laws in ways that other states have not.
# Saying Somethin'!

Saying Somethin'! is an album by American saxophonist Gigi Gryce recorded in 1960 for the New Jazz label.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| The Penguin Guide to Jazz Recordings | |
AllMusic reviewer Scott Yanow awarded the album 4 stars stating "There is more variety than expected and the contrast between Gryce's lyricism and the extroverted nature of Williams's solos make this set fairly memorable."

## Track listing

All compositions by Gigi Gryce except as indicated
* "Back Breaker" – 6:08
* "Leila's Blues" – 6:47
* "Blues in the Jungle" – 6:16
* "Down Home" (Curtis Fuller) – 8:19
* "Let Me Know" (Hank Jones) – 4:43
* "Jones' Bones" (Jones) – 7:10

## Personnel

* Gigi Gryce – alto saxophone
* Richard Williams – trumpet (tracks 1, 2, 4 & 5)
* Richard Wyands – piano
* Reggie Workman – bass
* Mickey Roker – drums
# Weston Williamson

Weston Williamson + Partners (WW+P) is a British architectural firm formed in 1985 and based in London, Manchester, Melbourne, Sydney, Perth, Toronto, Riyadh, Shenzhen and Hong Kong.

## History

Weston Williamson was established in 1985 by Andrew Weston and Chris Williamson, who met whilst studying architecture at Leicester Polytechnic School of Architecture with Steve Humphreys, who joined the practice in 1991. In 2008, Rob Naybour became a fourth director.
In 2013 Weston Williamson became an LLP forming WestonWilliamson+Partners with the introduction of nine new partners. In 2022 WestonWilliamson+Partners was acquired by Egis Group, forming part of their Architecture Line.
In July 2024, it was announced that Chris Williamson would be President of the Royal Institute of British Architects, serving for two years from September 2025.

## Projects

WestonWilliamson+Partners has worked on a number of projects internationally including schemes for Transport for London such as the Paddington and Woolwich stations on the Elizabeth Line, and the Jubilee line extension at London Bridge, projects related to HS2 and the Docklands Light Railway, plus work for Melbourne Metro Rail Authority and the Dubai and Malaysian transport authorities. Other projects include the Oliver Morris House in Brixton, and the New England Biolabs laboratories in Boston.
* Melbourne Metro Tunnel
* Paddington and Woolwich Elizabeth line stations
* Paddington Integrated Project
* Docklands Light Railway Extension to London City Airport
* Docklands Light Railway Extension to Woolwich
* East London Line Stations at Hoxton and Dalston Junction railway station
* Jubilee line station at London Bridge
* Pudding Mill Lane Station
* Perth Forrestfield Airport Link
* Paddington Crossrail
* Miami Metromover
* HS2 Old Oak Common
* Barking Riverside Station
# Lido Beach (Hong Kong)

Lido Beach (Chinese: 麗都灣泳灘) is located on Castle Peak Road in Ting Kau, New Territories, Hong Kong. It is a gazetted beach, meaning it is managed by the Leisure and Cultural Services Department, which provides lifeguards during the summer months.
The beach is about 200 metres in length, and is located beside the smaller Casam Beach (更生灣泳灘). It sits beside the northern abutment of the Ting Kau Bridge, and also offers views of the Tsing Ma Bridge.

## History

A two-storey beach building, housing changing rooms and other facilities, opened at Lido Beach on 1 May 1982. It was built at the same time as the beach building at Kadoorie Beach.
There was a landslide above the beach on 2 July 1997. Eight people, including two patrolling lifeguards, were buried in mud. They survived with injuries.
Amid the backdrop of several shark attacks, the Regional Council moved in 1995 to install shark nets at certain beaches. On 7 July 1995 the council decided to extend the shark net programme to Lido Beach, Butterfly Beach, and Tung Wan in Cheung Chau.
Two volleyball courts were set up at the beach in July 2003.

## Facilities

* Beach volleyball courts
* Changing rooms and showers
* Toilets
* Tuck shop

## Water quality

In early 2003, Lido Beach (along with three other nearby beaches) was closed because the water quality had worsened following the commissioning of Stage 1 of the Harbour Area Treatment Scheme (HATS). While HATS Stage 1 overall improved water quality in Victoria Harbour, it worsened conditions in the western area of the harbour because of the large quantity of non-disinfected effluent being released from the Stonecutters Island Sewage Treatment Works.
Despite the closure of the beach, public patronage remained high, with attendance of about 41,071 from March to October 2003. The Public Accounts Committee of the Legislative Council expressed their "grave concern" over the situation, given the health hazard the water quality posed to swimmers, and urged the government to expedite measures to disinfect the effluent from the sewage treatment plant.
Permanent disinfection facilities were built at Stonecutters Island under HATS Stage 2, and water quality subsequently improved. Lido Beach was officially reopened to swimmers on 15 June 2011, and lifeguards are provided there once again.
# Sunrise Lake (New Hampshire)

Sunrise Lake is a 247-acre (1.00 km$^2$) water body located in Strafford County in eastern New Hampshire, United States, in the town of Middleton. The lake was originally known as Dump Reservoir. Water from Sunrise Lake flows to the Cocheco River, part of the Piscataqua River watershed.
The lake is classified as a warmwater fishery, with observed species including largemouth bass, smallmouth bass, chain pickerel, brown bullhead, white perch, bluegill, and yellow perch.
# Palmilla

Palmilla is a Chilean city and commune in Colchagua Province, O'Higgins Region.

## Demographics

According to the 2002 census of the National Statistics Institute, the commune of Palmilla spans an area of 237.3 km$^2$ (92 sq mi) and has 11,200 inhabitants (5,825 men and 5,375 women). Of these, 2,088 (18.6%) lived in urban areas and 9,112 (81.4%) in rural areas. The population grew by 3.1% (336 persons) between the 1992 and 2002 censuses.
The urban area of Palmilla forms a conurbation with the city of Santa Cruz, to the south, totaling 20,691 inhabitants.

## Administration

As a commune, Palmilla is a third-level administrative division of Chile administered by a municipal council, headed by an alcalde who is directly elected every four years. The 2021-2024 alcaldesa is Gloria Paredes.