OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Robert Grosvenor (aviator)

Captain Robert Arthur "Robin" Grosvenor was a World War I flying ace credited with 16 aerial victories.
He was the son of Helen Sheffield and Lieutenant Colonel Lord Arthur Hugh Grosvenor, a son of the 1st Duke of Westminster.
Robin Grosvenor scored his first triumph on 6 December 1917 while flying a RAF SE.5a for No. 84 Squadron. He would not score again until 18 February, but during the next three months after that scored 15 more victories. His victory tally was split evenly between enemy aircraft destroyed and those driven down, at eight each. He shared a victory with another pilot in both categories.
Postwar, Grosvenor married Doris May Wignall on 9 December 1925. He was elected as a member of the Royal Aero Club on 2 May 1929.
Robin Grosvenor is buried in the churchyard of Eccleston Church near Eaton Hall, Cheshire. He died a month before his first cousin Hugh Grosvenor, 2nd Duke of Westminster, from whom he would have inherited the ducal title had he survived him, which instead passed to another cousin, William.

## Honors and awards

Military Cross (MC)
Lt. (T./Capt.) Robert Arthur Grosvenor, Dn. Gds., and R.A.F.
For conspicuous gallantry and devotion to duty as a leader of offensive patrols against hostile aircraft and troops on the ground. On one occasion his patrol was attacked from the rear by five enemy scouts. By skilful piloting he manoeuvred his machine into position behind one of the scouts, which he shot down in flames. He was attacked again, and drove the scout to destruction. On other occasions he has destroyed and driven down out of control at least eight hostile machines.
Military Cross (MC) Bar
Lt. (T./Capt.) Robert Arthur Grosvenor, M.C., Dgn. Gds. and R.A.F.
For conspicuous gallantry and devotion to duty in attacking enemy aircraft. He has lately destroyed two machines and driven down four others out of control. He has shown brilliant leadership and dash against heavy odds.

## Sources of information

* ↑ See inscription on his son's tombstone, also here
* ↑ See inscription on his son's tombstone, also here
* ↑ "Robert Arthur Grosvenor". www.theaerodrome.com. Retrieved 9 January 2010.
* ↑ Lundy, Darryl. "Retrieved 9 January 2010". The Peerage.
* ↑ "Robert Arthur Grosvenor". www.theaerodrome.com. Retrieved 9 January 2010.
* ↑ Lundy, Darryl. "p. 1026". The Peerage.
* ↑ "Royal Aero Club". www.flightglobal.com. Archived from the original on 23 October 2012. Retrieved 9 January 2010.
* ↑ The Complete Peerage, Volume XII, Part II. St Catherine's Press. 1959. p. 543.
* ↑ "Flight global". www.flightglobal.com. Archived from the original on 23 October 2012. Retrieved 9 January 2010.
* ↑ "London Gazette" (PDF). www.gazettes-online.co.uk. Retrieved 9 January 2010.
* ↑ Supplement to The London Gazette, 16 September 1918 (30901/10891)
# Anthemius (disambiguation)

Anthemius was Western Roman emperor from 467 to 472.
Anthemius may also refer to:
* Anthemius (praetorian prefect) (fl. 400–414), Praetorian Prefect of the East and grandfather of the Western Emperor
* Anthemius Isidorus, Consul in 436
* Anthemiolus (after 453–c. 471), son of the Emperor, Roman general
* Procopius Anthemius (emperor's son), son of the Emperor and Eastern Roman politician
* Anthemius of Cyprus (fl. 488), archbishop
* Anthemius of Tralles (c. 474–before 558), architect of Hagia Sophia
* Anthemius of Novgorod (13th century), a boy who lived in Novgorod and left his notes on the birch bark
# Antoine Melchior Gaspard de Bernier de Pierrevert

Antoine Melchior Gaspard de Bernier de Pierrevert (Château de Pierrevert Sisteron, 6 January 1754 — Bellone, off Batacalo, 3 September 1782) was a French Navy officer. He was nephew to Suffren and brother to Louis Jérôme Charles François de Bernier de Pierrevert.

## Biography

Bernier de Pierrevert was born to Euphrosine Madeleine de Suffren de Saint-Tropez and Paul Auguste de Bernier de Pierrevert.
In July 1782, in the wake of the Battle of Negapatam, Suffren reshuffled several of his captains. Beaulieu, captain of Bellone, was promoted to the 64-gun Brillant. To replace him, he appointed Bernier de Pierrevert.
On 12 August 1782, in the runup to the Battle of Trincomalee, Bellone had her mainmast damaged by a gust of wind and sailed to Batacalo for repairs. En route, she encountered HMS Coventry, under Andrew Mitchell. The action of 12 August 1782 ensued. In its opening, Bernier de Pierrevert was struck by a bullet and killed.

## Sources and references

Notes
References
* 1 2 "Louis Jérôme Charles François de BERNIER Marquis de PIERREVERT". Parcours de vie dans la Royale. Retrieved 24 April 2020.
* ↑ Cunat (1852), p. 180.
* ↑ Cunat (1852), p. 200.
Bibliography
* Cunat, Charles (1852). Histoire du Bailli de Suffren. Rennes: A. Marteville et Lefas. p. 447.
External links
* "Louis Jérôme Charles François de BERNIER Marquis de PIERREVERT". Parcours de vie dans la Royale. Retrieved 26 April 2020.
# Roberts Hotel

Roberts Hotel is a historic hotel located at Muncie, Delaware County, Indiana. It was built in 1921, and is a six-story, Colonial Revival style steel-frame building sheathed in red brick with limestone detailing. The basement, first, and mezzanine floors measure 120 feet by 125 feet, where the second through sixth floors above are L-shaped. It has a flat roof behind a parapet. The hotel closed in 1972, but reopened in 1976.$^{:2,5}$ The building has been renovated into loft apartments.
It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1982. It is located in the Walnut Street Historic District.
George Roberts, the hotel's proprietor, was a Jew who fled from Russia to the United States in the late 1890s, among others from his native village, in order to avoid being drafted into the Russian Czar's army. In Muncie, he also started and owned a dry goods store. George Roberts lost everything in the Depression, entered the oil business, then died of a heart attack in a tent in the oil fields of Tulsa, Oklahoma. His grandson is Henry Kravis.
# Roberts House (Barneveld, Wisconsin)

Roberts House is located in Barneveld, Wisconsin. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1988 and on the State Register of Historic Places the following year.
# Roberts Hall

Roberts Hall can refer to:

## Australia

* Roberts Hall, of Monash University

## United States

* Roberts Hall (Ithaca, New York), at Cornell University
# Antonio Tarsia (sculptor)

Antonio Tarsia (1662–1739) was an Italian sculptor. He was born in Venice. Tarsia was mentor and father-in-law to sculptor Antonio Corradini.
* Doge Silvestro Valier San Zanipolo Venice
* the Abundance San Zanipolo Venice
* Il Fato at Summer Garden. Saint Petersburg
# Antonio Allegretti

Antonio Allegretti (1840–1918) was an Italian sculptor. He was born in Cuneo, Piedmont, and died in Carrara, Italy. He trained in Genoa under Santo Varni. His submission to a contest in Genoa of the statue of Cain, awarded him a stipend and a Gold medal from the Accademia Linguistica, and he moved to Florence. There he made a portrait of Marchese Ginno Capponi. From there he moved to Rome, where he became professor of sculpture at the Royal Institute of Fine Arts in Rome.
In Rome he completed a statue of Margherita del Fausto, exhibited at the International Exposition of Paris, where it was lauded, reproduced, and sold. His Eve after the Sin was purchased by Rome municipality, and is exhibited in the Galleria nazionale d'arte moderna.
# Robert Turner (footballer)

Robert Turner (1877 – unknown) was an English footballer. His regular position was at full-back. He was born in Manchester.
He played for Manchester United, making two Football League appearances in the 1898-1899 season, when the club was known as Newton Heath F.C.
He also played for Red Rock, Gravesend United, Brighton United and Cray Wanderers.
Whilst at Cray, he was part of the side that won the 1901-1902 Kent League Championship, scoring four goals during the season.
# Dolnoseltsi

Dolnoseltsi is a village in the municipality of Ivaylovgrad, in Haskovo Province, in southern Bulgaria.
# Dolno Uyno

Dolno Uyno is a village in Kyustendil Municipality, Kyustendil Province, south-western Bulgaria.
# Robert Niven (New Zealand cricketer)

Robert Campbell Niven (11 December 1859 – 14 April 1919) was a New Zealand cricketer. He played first-class cricket for Otago and Wellington between the 1888–89 and 1900–01 seasons.
Niven, who was born at Emerald Hill in Melbourne, Australia in 1859, was regarded as one of New Zealand's best wicket-keepers of his time. He kept wicket for New Zealand in the three-day match against the Australians in 1896–97, when New Zealand fielded a side of 15. It was New Zealand's first international match.
Niven worked as chief clerk in the Government Insurance Department in Wellington. After contracting influenza during the 1918 flu pandemic he developed severe depression. His body was found in Wellington boat harbour on 14 April 1919. The subsequent inquiry found that he had drowned, but made no finding as to whether his death was the result of accident or suicide. He was aged 59 and left a widow but no other family.
# Rocheservière

Rocheservière (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Vendée department in the Pays de la Loire region in western France. The Battle of Rocheservière was fought nearby in 1815.

## Geography
### Climate

Rocheservière has an oceanic climate (Köppen climate classification Cfb). The average annual temperature in Rocheservière is 12.4 °C (54.3 °F). The average annual rainfall is 831.3 mm (32.73 in) with December as the wettest month. The temperatures are highest on average in July, at around 19.6 °C (67.3 °F), and lowest in January, at around 6.1 °C (43.0 °F). The highest temperature ever recorded in Rocheservière was 41.8 °C (107.2 °F) on 18 July 2022; the coldest temperature ever recorded was −17.0 °C (1.4 °F) on 10 February 1986.
Climate data for Rocheservière (1991−2020 normals, extremes 1985−present) :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 17.0 (62.6) | 22.4 (72.3) | 24.0 (75.2) | 27.8 (82.0) | 32.1 (89.8) | 39.6 (103.3) | 41.8 (107.2) | 39.5 (103.1) | 34.2 (93.6) | 31.2 (88.2) | 21.7 (71.1) | 18.5 (65.3) | 41.8 (107.2) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 9.4 (48.9) | 10.5 (50.9) | 13.5 (56.3) | 16.3 (61.3) | 20.0 (68.0) | 23.6 (74.5) | 25.8 (78.4) | 26.0 (78.8) | 22.8 (73.0) | 17.9 (64.2) | 12.9 (55.2) | 9.9 (49.8) | 17.4 (63.3) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 6.1 (43.0) | 6.4 (43.5) | 8.7 (47.7) | 10.9 (51.6) | 14.5 (58.1) | 17.7 (63.9) | 19.6 (67.3) | 19.6 (67.3) | 16.7 (62.1) | 13.4 (56.1) | 9.2 (48.6) | 6.6 (43.9) | 12.4 (54.3) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 2.9 (37.2) | 2.2 (36.0) | 3.9 (39.0) | 5.4 (41.7) | 8.9 (48.0) | 11.9 (53.4) | 13.4 (56.1) | 13.2 (55.8) | 10.5 (50.9) | 8.9 (48.0) | 5.5 (41.9) | 3.3 (37.9) | 7.5 (45.5) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −13.0 (8.6) | −17.0 (1.4) | −10.2 (13.6) | −4.5 (23.9) | −0.7 (30.7) | 3.0 (37.4) | 5.5 (41.9) | 3.0 (37.4) | 1.6 (34.9) | −4.4 (24.1) | −7.6 (18.3) | −9.6 (14.7) | −17.0 (1.4) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 88.4 (3.48) | 66.0 (2.60) | 61.0 (2.40) | 62.3 (2.45) | 57.3 (2.26) | 44.8 (1.76) | 48.0 (1.89) | 48.0 (1.89) | 67.1 (2.64) | 90.0 (3.54) | 96.1 (3.78) | 102.3 (4.03) | 831.3 (32.73) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 1.0 mm) | 13.1 | 10.5 | 9.7 | 9.8 | 9.2 | 7.7 | 7.5 | 6.9 | 7.9 | 11.4 | 13.0 | 13.7 | 120.3 |
| Source: Météo-France ||||||||||||||
# Domenigoni Mountains

The Domenigoni Mountains are a mountain range in Riverside County, California. They lie north of the Menifee Valley and south of the Perris Valley and San Jacinto Valley, west and north of Diamond Valley and north of Domenigoni Valley. The Domenigoni Mountains are composed primarily of metamorphic rock of the Triassic - Jurassic French Valley formation within Searls Ridge and the 1967 foot summit across the saddle to the west of it. The extreme eastern end of Searls Ridge and the western extreme of the 1967 foot summit of the range are Cretaceous granitic rock. The range and valley are named for Italian-American landowner Angelo Domenigoni, who purchased the land in 1879.
Searls Ridge and the 1967 foot summit of the Domenigoni Mountains across a saddle to the west of it, enclose Diamond Valley Lake on its northern shore together with the Rawson Mountains on its southern shore. Domenigoni Valley and Diamond Valley lie between them, and with the dams these mountains contain the reservoir. The dams were built within the rock of the French Valley formation in both ranges.
# Rochester, Wabash County, Illinois

Rochester is an unincorporated community in Wabash County, Illinois, United States. Rochester is located on the Wabash River 2 miles (3.2 km) east of Keensburg.
# Antti Hynninen

Antti Antero Hynninen (11 November 1940 – 5 September 2017) was a Finnish diplomat and master of political science. He was Ambassador to Cairo in 1987–1989, Ambassador at the Permanent Representation of International Organizations at Geneva in Bern 1989–1995 and then under State Secretary for Trade Policy 1995–1997. He was then Ambassador to Paris 1997–2001 and again to Bern in 2001–2005. He retired in 2005.
# Robert Thomason

Robert Thomason may refer to:
* R. Ewing Thomason (1879–1973), politician
* Robert Wayne Thomason (1952–1995), mathematician
# Anton von Winzor

Anton Freiherr von Winzor (1844–1910) was Governor of Bosnia and Herzegovina between 1907 and 1909, and also first governor of Bosnia and Herzegovina after its annexation in 1908. He was born in Jaroslavice.
# Anton von Troeltsch

Anton Freiherr von Tröltsch (3 April 1829 – 9 January 1890) was a German otologist who was a native of Schwabach.

## Academic career

He studied sciences at the University of Munich, and afterwards studied medicine at the University of Würzburg, where in 1853 he received his medical doctorate. He continued his education in Berlin with Albrecht von Graefe (1828–1870), and in Prague with ophthalmologist Carl Ferdinand von Arlt (1812–1887). In addition he studied otological medicine in the British Isles with Joseph Toynbee (1815–1866) and William Wilde (1815–1876). He subsequently returned to Würzburg, where in 1864 he became an associate professor (extraordinarius). Among his better known students were otologists Friedrich Bezold (1842–1908) and Abraham Kuhn (1838–1900).

## Work in otology

Tröltsch was a pioneer of modern otology, and made improvements involving diagnostics and pathological-anatomical research in the study of the ear. He is credited for popularizing the "reflecting aural mirror" (a device consisting of a concave mirror with an aperture in the center) for use in otoscopy. In 1864, with Adam Politzer (1835–1920) and Hermann Schwartze (1837–1910), he founded the first journal dedicated to ear disorders, called Archiv für Ohrenheilkunde (Archive for Otology).
His name is lent to "Tröltsch's recesses", or singularly called the "anterior and posterior pouches of Tröltsch", which are anatomical spaces between the malleolar folds and the tympanic membrane. Today in Germany, the "Anton von Tröltsch Prize" is an annual award given to the best published work in the field of ENT, (Ear, Nose and Throat). Also, a specialized medical tool known as "Troeltsch forceps" is named after him.

## Terms

* Troeltsch's spaces — Two small pouches of mucous membrane in the upper part of the attic of the middle ear.
    Dorland's Medical Dictionary (1938)

## Published works

* "The diseases of the ear, their diagnosis and treatment: a text-book of aural surgery in the form of academical lectures by Anton von Tröltsch"; translated from the German and edited by D.B. St. John Roosa. New York: William Wood, 1864
* Die Untersuchung des Gehörorganes an der Leiche; in Virchow's Archiv (3/1858) - Investigation of the auditory organs.
* Die Untersuchung des Gehörgangs und Trommelfells. Ihre Bedeutung. Kritik der bisherigen Untersuchungsmethoden und Angabe einer neuen.; Deutsche Klinik Berlin (12/1860) - Examination of the ear canal and eardrum. Their importance. Critique of existing research methods and specification of a new one.
* Die Anatomie des Ohrs in ihrer Anwendung auf die Praxis und die Krankheiten des Gehörorgans; Würzburg (1861) - Anatomy of the ear, etc.
* Lehrbuch der Ohrenkrankheiten; Würzburg (1862) - Textbook on ear diseases.
# Newfoundland and Labrador Route 40

Route 40, also known as Portugal Cove Road, is a 15.3-kilometre-long (9.5 mi) north-south highway on the Avalon Peninsula of Newfoundland, extending from St. John's to the town of Portugal Cove-St. Philips in Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada.
Route 40 also serves as the primary access to St. John's International Airport and the Bell Island Ferry terminal.

## Route description

Route 40 begins as a two-lane street just north of downtown St. John's at an intersection with Rennies Mill Road. It heads northwest to cross over a brook and pass by neighbourhoods and several parks. The highway passes through a business district at an intersection with Elizabeth Avenue before passing through more neighbourhoods and having a Y-Intersection with New Cove Road. Route 40 now widens to a 4-lane highway as it passes through a business district and has an intersection with The Parkway (Prince Philip Drive/MacDonald Drive). It continues northwest to have a large interchange with Route 1 (Trans Canada Highway, exits 47 A/B) before passing by St. John's International Airport. The highway now narrows to 2-lanes to leave St. John's and pass through rural areas to enter Portugal Cove-St. Phillips. Route 40 winds its west through the Portugal Cove section of the town for several kilometres before coming to an intersection with Route 41 (Beachy Cove Road), where Route 40 turns north on Ferry Terminal Road for a short distance before coming to an end at the Bell Island Ferry terminal.

## Major intersections

| Location | km | mi | Destinations | Notes |
| St. John's | 0.0 | 0.0 | Rennies Mill Road - Downtown | Southern terminus |
| St. John's | 2.0 | 1.2 | The Parkway (Prince Philip Drive/Macdonald Drive) | |
| St. John's | 3.2– 4.0 | 2.0– 2.5 | Route 1 (TCH) (Outer Ring Road) | Exit 47 A/B on Route 1 |
| St. John's | 5.6 | 3.5 | World Parkway - St. John's International Airport | Main access road into airport |
| Portugal Cove-St. Philips | 12.9 | 8.0 | Indian Meal Line (Route 20-16) - Torbay | Route 20-16 Continues To Torbay Road (Old Route 20) Then Continues As Lower Road To Torbay Beach. Next Road After Route 20-16 Is Bauline Line Extension (Route 40-15). |
| Portugal Cove-St. Philips | 15.0 | 9.3 | Route 41 south (Beachy Cove Road) – St. Philips | Northern terminus of Route 41 |
| Portugal Cove-St. Philips | 15.3 | 9.5 | Bell Island ferry terminal | Northern terminus |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi |||||
# Stealing Athena

Stealing Athena is an historical novel by Karen Essex, which chronicles the journey of the controversial Elgin Marbles or Parthenon Sculptures from their home atop the Acropolis in Athens to the present location, The British Museum. The story is told in dual narratives from the points of view of Mary Nisbet, Countess of Elgin, who assisted her husband, British ambassador Lord Elgin, in removing the marbles, and Aspasia, mistress to Pericles, who witnessed the construction of the Parthenon. Published by Doubleday, June 2008.
# Spare ratio

A spare ratio or spares ratio is the percentage of unused vehicles operated by a public transport operator during peak service periods. It is calculated as a simple percentage of the total fleet size.
In the United States, the Federal Transit Administration (FTA) sets a 20 percent guideline for the spare ratio in a fleet of at least 50 vehicles.
# Pycnochromis amboinensis

Pycnochromis amboinensis, the Ambon chromis, is a damselfish from the Western Pacific. It occasionally makes its way into the aquarium trade. It grows to a size of 9 cm (3.5 in) in length.
# Gelasimus vomeris

Gelasimus vomeris is a species of fiddler crab found in the southwest Pacific Ocean. In Australia, it is found in the east and north from Darwin to Sydney.
It is commonly known as the two-toned fiddler crab, orange-clawed fiddler crab or Southern calling fiddler crab, however the common name orange-clawed fiddler crab is also used for the fiddler crab Tubuca coarctata. Previous binomial names include Uca vomeris and Uca vocans vomeris.

## Description

The carapace is up to 30 mm across, black-brown with blue patches to varying extent. Adult males have an enlarged claw with a grey or pink upper finger, and orange lower finger and hand. Like other fiddler crabs the claw is used to scare or fight other males, and in waving displays to attract females. The lower male claw has a large triangular protection in the most distant part from the body.
If caught, the colors of Gelasimus vomeris crabs will become less brilliant within minutes, and in response to the presence of predators in an area, the blue color of these fiddler crabs will change over a few days to a dull muddy brown.

## Distribution and habitat

The preferred habitat of these crabs is unshaded sandy mud. They are found in bays, estuaries and creeks, living in burrows at lower tide levels which they stay close to, typically <1 m while feeding. There is a predominance of right handed individuals in colonies, one study finding left handed individuals forming only 1.4% of the study population.
# Billy Robinson (aviator)

William C. Robinson (September 24, 1884 – March 11, 1916) was an early American inventor and aviator.

## Biography

Robinson was born in Redfield, South Dakota, and moved to Grinnell, Iowa in 1896 at age 12. He was a handyman, tinkerer, and bicycle repairman who designed and built his own flying machine. In 1911, with the help of Charles Hink, Robinson constructed a 60 horsepower radial motor for his monoplane. His innovations for the radial motor were revolutionary. In 1914 he set a record for non-stop flight, carrying mail from Des Moines to Kentland, Indiana. Later he founded the Grinnell Aeroplane Company.
Robinson perished while flying his biplane, attempting to set an altitude record on March 11, 1916. His aircraft was witnessed climbing to altitude, before drifting down like a falling leaf, and gliding to a landing, which was controlled enough to leave skid marks, but rough enough to rupture the fuel tank and ignite the aircraft. Hypoxia was suspected among other reasons for the crash, but the fire made it impossible to verify the exact cause.
On June 18, 1988, the Grinnell Regional Airport was dedicated and named Billy Robinson Field.
# Aljapur

Aljapur is a village in the Karmala taluka of Solapur district in Maharashtra state, India.

## Demographics

Covering 1,030 hectares (2,500 acres) and comprising 345 households at the time of the 2011 census of India, Aljapur had a population of 1668. There were 919 males and 749 females, with 206 people being aged six or younger.
# Rehoboth Methodist Church

Rehoboth Methodist Church is a historic Methodist church located near Skinnersville, Washington County, North Carolina. It was built between 1850 and 1853, and is a one-story, temple-form, Greek Revival style frame structure with a front gable roof. It is sheathed in weatherboard and has a pair of double-door entrances.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1976.