OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Greenlee Lough

Greenlee Lough is a lough or lake and national nature reserve 3 miles (5 km) north of Bardon Mill, and 1.5 miles (2.4 km) north of the B6318 road in Northumberland, northern England.
The lough is owned and managed as a nature reserve by the Northumberland Wildlife Trust and the Northumberland National Park. It is a shallow lake fringed with water plants. Most of the reserve is open water. The lake's edge has reedbed, herb fen and blanket bog. It is used extensively by wildfowl and waders that feed in the shallow waters and wetlands. The lough was used as a reservoir by the Romans on Hadrian's Wall.
Greenlee Sailing Club sailed GP14s, and later Lasers, and Mirrors throughout the 60s. The club closed down in the 70s due to the land owners selling the estate and the new owner not wishing to grant access.
The white-clawed crayfish Austropotamobius pallipes is present in the Lough. The species is in decline in Europe, Great Britain, and in northeast England, and is the only crayfish native to the British Isles. The crayfish can grow up to a length of sixteen centimeters and are nocturnal. Male adults possess a green fluorescent protein (GFP, 27 kDa) in their flexible abdomen that serves as the ultimate light emitter in the bioluminescence reaction of the animal. The protein is made up of 238 amino acid residues in a single polypeptide chain and produces a greenish fluorescence (λmax = 508 nm) when irradiated with long ultraviolet light. The fluorescence is due to the presence of a chromophore consisting of an imidazolone ring, formed by a post-translational modification of the tripeptide -Ser65-Tyr66-Gly67-. It is likely that crayfish have never been widespread in Northumberland National Park as their preferred habitat of calcareous burns, rivers, and lakes is very limited. A fine preserved example of a thirteen inch specimen can be seen in the lounge bar of the "Jingling Gate" public house near Westerhope. Viewing is only by prior arrangement.

## Protected species

The white-clawed crayfish Austropotamobius pallipes is present in the Lough. The species is in decline in Europe, Great Britain, and in northeast England, and is the only crayfish native to the British Isles. It is likely that crayfish have never been widespread in Northumberland National Park as their preferred habitat of calcareous burns, rivers, and lakes is very limited.
# Kongsberg Offshore

With the discovery of the Ekofisk oil field in the early 1970s in the Norwegian sector of the North Sea, the Norwegian government sought to establish an undersea technology industry in Norway. In 1974, Kongsberg Våpenfabrikk established an oil division in the city of Kongsberg, Norway. The first project for the oil division was begun in 1978 and delivered to Elf in 1980. In 1986 Kongsberg Oil was renamed Kongsberg Offshore. In 1987, the Norwegian state divested itself of all Kongsberg industries not related to weapons manufacture, selling Kongsberg Offshore to Siemens A.S. In 1993, FMC Corp purchased Kongsberg Offshore from Siemens.
# Savile Park, Halifax

Savile Park is a public open space in Halifax in West Yorkshire, England, 1 mile (1.6 km) south west of the town centre. There are fine Victorian mansions around the edge of the park, and the park has given its name to a residential area to the north of the park. Crossley Heath School stands on the western edge of the park, and St Jude's Church, a Grade II listed building designed by William Swinden Barber, stands at the north east corner of the park.
The area of the park was historically known as Skircoat Moor or Halifax Moor. The park takes its current name from the Savile family, which held land in Halifax for centuries and in March 1866 sold land to be set apart as a recreation ground and to be called the Savile Park, on condition that "it remain unenclosed for perpetuity, and that the council do something about smoke abatement".
# Josiah Boydell

Josiah Boydell (18 January 1752 – 27 March 1817) was a British publisher and painter, whose main achievement was the establishment of the Boydell Shakespeare Gallery with his uncle, John Boydell.

## Biography

Boydell was born in Hawarden, Flintshire, the fourth child of a farmer, Samuel Boydell (1727–1783), and his wife Ann, née Turner (1725–1764). In 1766, at the age of 14, he moved to London to begin his seven-year apprenticeship to Samuel's brother, John Boydell. While an apprentice, he learned painting from Benjamin West and mezzotint engraving from Richard Earlom.
After completing his apprenticeship, he continued to work closely with John Boydell, making some engravings himself and drawing scenes for others. He also exhibited at the Royal Academy between 1772 and 1779. One of his major early tasks was to draw the picture collection of Sir Robert Walpole at Houghton Hall, Norfolk, prior to the export of the pictures to Catherine the Great of Russia. Boydell worked on this project with Joseph and George Farington. While in Norfolk, he met and (on 6 December 1774) married Jane North, the daughter of Sir Roger North.
Josiah and Jane had several children. One son, John North Boydell, was later involved in the family's publishing company.

## Artistic works

This partial list is based largely on Fagan.

### Paintings

* Portrait of Alderman John Boydell (exhibited at the Royal Academy, 1772)
* Portrait of Jane North in the character of Juno (exhibited at the Royal Academy, 1776)
* Portrait of Josiah and Jane Boydell (exhibited at the Royal Academy, 1776)

### Paintings and drawings for the Shakespeare Gallery

For the Folio, Volume II
* Prince Henry Taking the Crown, from Henry IV, Part 2 (Act IV, scene 4)
* Prince Henry’s Apology, from Henry IV, Part 2 (Act IV, scene 4)
* a scene from Henry VI, Part 1 (Act II, scene 4)
* a scene from Henry VI, Part 3 (Act II, scene 5)
* Desdemona Asleep from Othello (Act V, scene 2)
For the Illustrated Edition, Volume VI
* Henry VI, Part 1 (Act II, scene 4)
For the Illustrated Edition, Volume IX
* Desdemona Asleep, from Othello (Act V, scene 2)

### Engravings

* frontispiece to Liber Veritatis (25 March 1777, a self-portrait by Claude Lorrain)
* Charles I (1778, after Van Dyck)
* Jane Wenman (1779, after Van Dyck)
# Uncial 0261

Uncial 0261 (in the Gregory-Aland numbering), is a Greek uncial manuscript of the New Testament. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 5th century. The manuscript has survived in a very fragmentary condition.

## Description

The codex contains some parts of the Epistle to the Galatians 1:9-12,19-22; 4:25-31, on 2 parchment leaves (20 cm by 15 cm). The text is written in two columns per page, 25 lines per page, in uncial letters.
Currently it is dated by the INTF to the 5th century.

## Text

The text-type of this codex is mixed. Aland placed it in Category III.

## Location

Currently the codex is housed at the Berlin State Museums (P. 6791, 6792, 14043) in Berlin.
# Orthetrum chrysis

The Spine-tufted skimmer, or brown-backed red marsh hawk, (Orthetrum chrysis) is a species of dragonfly in the family Libellulidae. It is widespread in many Asian countries.

## Description and habitat

It is a medium sized dragonfly with dark thorax and blood-red abdomen. It looks very similar to Orthetrum pruinosum in shape and size; but can be distinguished by the color of the abdomen. The abdomen of the female is ochreous brown. It breeds in pools and marshes.
* female, Nepal
* female, India
* Mating, India
# The Xi Effect

"The Xi Effect" is a science fiction short story by American astronomer and author Robert S. Richardson (as (Philip Latham). It was published first in January 1950 in Astounding Science Fiction.
It has often been anthologised, appearing among the others in The Golden Age of Science Fiction, edited by Kingsley Amis (1981).

## Plot summary

Two astrophysicists, Stoddard and Arnold, are having trouble with solar infra-red observations; they find that some wavelengths have simply disappeared. Many radio transmissions have also vanished from the airwaves.
After listening to a talk by a brilliant but eccentric cosmologist, Dr Karl Gustav Friedmann, they realise that his theory about the so-called Xi Effect may explain their observations. The Effect postulates a vastly higher order of space-time called Xi-space, which has altered, causing slowly increasing effects on the local universe. These effects will cause galaxies to collapse and shrink rather than recede as they normally do.
Eventually, the theory is proven as it becomes fact, and the shrinkage become measurable. Electromagnetic radiation is progressively eliminated and even colours begin to disappear. Darkness falls upon the Earth and there is total panic.
# Halgania

Halgania is a genus of small shrubs in the family Boraginaceae. The genus comprises about 20 species that are endemic to Australia. Halgania is named for Emmanuel Halgan, a vice-admiral in the French Navy.

## Features

Halgania species are spreading to erect shrubs or subshrubs up to 1.2 m high. Leaves are simple, alternating along the stem and membranaceous or leathery. The leaf margin is entire or toothed to serrate and often revolute. Herbaceous stems and leaves can be glabrous but also covered with glandular hairs, simple or bifurcating (resembling cleats, "dolabriform") hairs. In some species, the surface is also covered with a viscose layer of exudates.
The flowers have a calyx of five more or less connected sepals. The 5-parted corolla is blue to violet, rarely white and flat or widely cup-shaped, similar to Solanum-flowers. The five stamens have short filaments and long yellow to yellow-violet anthers. They are connected via intertwining hairs to an anther cone. The pollen sacs open into a central channel, through which the style later emerges. Dusty pollen is released through a pore made by beak-like appendage of the anthers through buzz pollination. Fruits are two- or four chambered dry drupes.
* Halgania andromedifolia
* Halgania erecta
* Halgania solanacea

## Systematics

Halgania is a genus that only occurs in Australia, its sister group is still unknown. There are three clades in the genus. The H. andromedifolia-clade (H. andromedifolia and H. rigida) occurs exclusively in Western Australia and the sepals are often conspicuously inqually sized. The anther appendage is short. Species of the H. anagalloides-clade are the only ones to have dolabriform hairs, and they occur in all states of Australia. Their anther appendage is of variable size. The H. littoralis-clade contains the type species of the genus. Its members have neither dolabriform hairs, nor inqually sized sepals, and always long anther appendages. All species of the H. littoralis-clade occur in Western Australia or Northern Territory. Also four-chambered drupes only occur in this group.

## Distribution

Halgania species occur in all states of Australia. They grow in well-drained soils and sand in dry climates, except to the hyper-arid regions of the Nullarbor Plain. The species are also absent from temperate and tropical areas.

## Species

16 species are accepted.
* Halgania anagalloides Endl.
* Halgania andromedifolia Behr & F.Muell. – Lavender halgania, smooth halgania
* Halgania argyrophylla Diels
* Halgania bebrana Oldfield & F.Muell.
* Halgania brachyrhyncha Peter G.Wilson
* Halgania corymbosa Lindl.
* Halgania cyanea Lindl. – Rough halgania
* Halgania erecta Ewart & B.Rees
* Halgania glabra J.M.Black
* Halgania gustafsenii F.Muell.
* Halgania integerrima Endl.
* Halgania lavandulacea Endl. – Blue bush
* Halgania littoralis Gaudich.
* Halgania preissiana Lehm.
* Halgania sericiflora Benth.
* Halgania solanacea F.Muell.
# Tarachoptera

Tarachoptera is an extinct order of insects, currently solely known from the mid Cretaceous aged Burmese amber. It belongs to Amphiesmenoptera alongside living Lepidopterans (butterflies and moths) and Trichoptera (caddiesflies), but is outside the clade containing the two groups, with an estimated divergence during the Upper Triassic, and therefore over a 100 million year ghost lineage. It currently contains only one family, the Tarachocelidae, which was named in a publication in 2017 a few months before the order itself was published. As the manuscript was in submission, an additional specimen belonging to a new genus justified creating a separate order. Additional species were described in 2018 and 2020. A notable character is the possession of wing scales like members of Lepidoptera, these were initially suggested to have been evolved in parallel evolution from hairs or setae, but a later study suggested that the scales of all amphiesmenopterans are homologous, sharing a common origin. Their flattened morphology and small size suggest they were adapted to living in small crevices; the morphology of the mouth suggests that they were phytophagous, and ingested small particles, perhaps including pollen grains.

## Taxonomy

* Tarachocelis Mey, Wichard, Müller et Wang, 2017
** Tarachocelis microlepidopterella Mey, Wichard, Müller et Wang, 2017
* Kinitocelis Mey, Wichard, Müller et Wang, 2017
** Kinitocelis brevicostata Mey, Wichard, Müller et Wang, 2017
** Kinitocelis divisonotata Mey, Wichard, Müller et Wang, 2017
** Kinitocelis hennigi Mey, Wichard, Müller et Wang, 2017
** Kinitocelis macroptera Mey et al, 2020
** Kinitocelis sparsella Mey et al, 2018
** Kinitocelis dashengi Wang et al. 2022
* Retortocelis Mey et al, 2018
** Retortocelis longella Mey et al, 2018
** Retortocelis minimella Mey et al, 2018
** Retortocelis spicipalpia Mey et al, 2020
** Retortocelis tyloptera Mey et al, 2018
# Strumień Godowski

Strumień Godowski is a river of Poland, a tributary of the Mleczna.
* This article related to a river in Poland is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Epidiapente

In ancient Greek musical terminology the term epidiapente indicated an interval a perfect fifth higher. This meaning was also used by western European composers of the Renaissance, and can even be found as late as the Musical Offering of J.S. Bach. In that case, it was used in the 'Fuga canonica in epidiapente' to indicate that the second (unwritten) voice was to enter a fifth higher.
* This music theory article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Viviana Acquaviva

Viviana Acquaviva (born June 5, 1979) is an Italian astrophysicist who is a professor in the Department of Physics at the New York City College of Technology. Her research interests consider data science and machine learning for physics and astronomy. She was named one of Italy's most inspirational technologists in 2019.

## Early life and education

Acquaviva studied physics at the University of Pisa, where she studied second order cosmological perturbations for her master thesis under the supervision of Sabino Matarrese and Paolo Paolicchi. She then moved to the International School for Advanced Studies for her PhD. She was a postdoctoral researcher at Princeton University and Rutgers University. Her research looked at dark energy, modified models of gravity. She also she trained in statistics and analysed cosmic microwave background data.

## Research and career

Acquaviva joined the faculty of City University of New York. Her research considers the development of computational tools to determine information about galaxy properties, including star formation history, the attenuation of dust and stellar mass. She created GalMC, a Markov chain Monte Carlo algorithm, that could be used to infer age, metallicity and star formation rate from spectral energy distribution (SED) fitting. She was part of Cosmic Assembly Near-infrared Deep Extragalactic Legacy Survey (CANDELS). She has shown that machine learning models can be used to understand the relationship between galaxy spectra and the histories of their star formation.
Acquaviva seeks to improve diversity within the astrophysics community. She has led training programs for people from groups historically marginalized from astrophysics, including people in correctional facilities.

## Awards and honors

* 2017 Feliks Gross Award
* 2018 Italy 50 Most Influential Women in Tech
* 2020 Top 50 Women in Computer Science
* 2021 American Astronomical Society Harlow Shapley Visiting Lecturer
* 2021 "Tecnovisionarie" Italian Women in AI

## Selected publications

* Viviana Acquaviva; Nicola Bartolo; Sabino Matarrese; Antonio Riotto (September 2003). "Gauge-invariant second-order perturbations and non-Gaussianity from inflation". Nuclear Physics B. 667 (1–2): 119–148. arXiv:astro-ph/0209156. Bibcode:2003NuPhB.667..119A. doi:10.1016/S0550-3213(03)00550-9. ISSN 1873-1562. Zbl 1038.83046. Wikidata Q60872164.
* J. Dunkley; R. Hlozek; J. Sievers; et al. (6 September 2011). "The Atacama cosmology telescope: cosmological parameters from the 2008 power spectrum". The Astrophysical Journal. 739 (1): 52. arXiv:1009.0866. Bibcode:2011ApJ...739...52D. doi:10.1088/0004-637X/739/1/52. ISSN 0004-637X. Wikidata Q58919278.
* Tobias A. Marriage; Viviana Acquaviva; Peter A. R. Ade; et al. (4 August 2011). "The Atacama Cosmology Telescope: Sunyaev-Zel'dovich-selected galaxy clusters at 148 GHz in the 2008 survey". The Astrophysical Journal. 737 (2): 61. arXiv:1010.1065. Bibcode:2011ApJ...737...61M. doi:10.1088/0004-637X/737/2/61. ISSN 0004-637X. Wikidata Q58919272.
# Henry Blackwell (cricketer)

Henry Blackwell (16 December 1876 – 24 January 1900) was an English cricketer who played for Derbyshire in 1895 and 1898.
Blackwell was born at Wirksworth Derbyshire, the son of William Blackwell, a butcher and his wife Fanny. He debuted for Derbyshire at the age of eighteen, in the 1895 season, against Marylebone Cricket Club, but didn't play another first-class match until the 1898 season. He played in three drawn matches in 1898, taking a wicket in every game and making reasonable scores as a lower-order batsman. He did not play in 1899 but died at Wirksworth at the beginning of 1900 at the age of 23.
Blackwell was a right-arm medium-pace bowler and took four first-class wickets at an average of 26.25 and a best performance of 2 for 23. He was a right-handed batsman and played six innings in four first-class matches with an average of 10.25 and a top score of 15.
# Harry Cotton

Henry Cotton (5 April 1882 – 1921) was an English footballer who played in goal for Nantwich, Burslem Port Vale, Crewe Alexandra, Wigan Town and Stoke in the 1900s.

## Career

Cotton played for Nantwich before joining Burslem Port Vale in May 1901. Preferred to William Chadwick, he played 29 Second Division games in the 1901–02 season. He played 32 league games in the 1902–03 and 1903–04 campaigns, and fended off competition from new signing Arthur Box to play 31 league games in the 1904–05 season. At this point he left the Athletic Ground. He moved on to Crewe Alexandra. Between the sticks for Nantwich during the 1906–07 season, he signed for Wigan Town in the summer of 1907. With Stoke missing a reliable custodian in the 1908–09 season, Cotton kept goal in two Birmingham & District League games, before being sacked from the Victoria Ground.

## Career statistics

Source:
| Club | Season | Division | League | League | FA Cup | FA Cup | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Burslem Port Vale | 1901–02 | Second Division | 29 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 34 | 0 |
| Burslem Port Vale | 1902–03 | Second Division | 32 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 33 | 0 |
| Burslem Port Vale | 1903–04 | Second Division | 32 | 0 | 7 | 0 | 39 | 0 |
| Burslem Port Vale | 1904–05 | Second Division | 31 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 33 | 0 |
| Burslem Port Vale | Total | Total | 124 | 0 | 15 | 0 | 139 | 0 |
| Stoke | 1908–09 | Birmingham & District League | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 126 | 0 | 15 | 0 | 141 | 0 |
# Thermotoga lettingae

Thermotoga lettingae is a thermophilic, anaerobic, non-spore-forming, motile and Gram-negative bacterium, with type strain TMO$^T$.
# Syed Shoaib Ahmed

Syed Shoaib Ahmed (born 11 July 1996) is an Indian professional footballer who plays as a striker for ARA FC in the I-League 2nd Division.

## Career

Ahmed started his career with the youth set-up at Pune F.C. and played for the academy in the I-League U19. He was then promoted to the first-team before the 2014–15 season and made his debut for the side on 31 October 2014 against Churchill Brothers in the Durand Cup. Ahmed started the match and played the whole first half as Pune won 3–0. He then made his professional debut for Pune in the final of the Durand Cup against Salgaocar. He came on as a 19th-minute substitute for Prakash Thorat as Pune lost the final 0–1.
In 2019, Ahmed signed for I-League 2nd Division team, ARA F.C. He made his debut against Hindustan F.C. on 16 January 2019 and scored a hat-trick.

## Career statistics

    As of 6 November 2018
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Federation Cup | Federation Cup | Durand Cup | Durand Cup | AFC | AFC | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Pune | 2014–15 | I-League | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 0 |
| Gokulam Kerala | 2017–18 | I-League | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| ARA | 2019–20 | I-League 2nd Division | 7 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 7 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 11 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 14 | 7 |
# Grand Bonhomme

Grand Bonhomme is a mountain in the south of the island of Saint Vincent in Saint Vincent and the Grenadines. It rises to a height of 973 m (3,192 ft).
# Strumigenys emmae

Strumigenys emmae is a species of ant in the genus Strumigenys. It is 1.5 millimeters long and is yellowish brown, has a 4 segmented antennae, small eyes, and has hairs on the head, mesosoma, and petiole that are mostly scale-like or orbicular. They are difficult to find other than when encountered in leaf litter samples or pitfall traps. They are normally slow moving, but they can move fast when disturbed. The species first strike usually kills its prey. The species colony is small. It is most often found in beach margins and agricultural areas.
# Anson Cars

Anson Cars was a British racing car constructor.
In 1975, Formula One mechanics Gary Anderson (who worked for Brabham) and Bob Simpson (who worked for Tyrrell), built a Formula 3 car called the Anson SA1. It was based on the Brabham BT38 and was raced by Anderson in Formula Libre. Anderson left Brabham at the end of 1976 to focus on designing the Anson SA2 Formula 3 car for 1977. Last minute withdrawal of sponsorship left the project in great difficulties and part-way through 1977 the car was withdrawn.
Anderson rejoined Formula One as chief mechanic at McLaren. He remained there for two years after which he joined the Ensign team. In 1980, Anderson, Simpson and ex-Rolls-Royce employee Jeff Hills formed Anson Cars, which built Formula 3 and Formula Super Vee cars for the next six years.
In 1985, Anderson went to America to become the chief engineer of the Galles Indycar team.
In 1988, Mike McHugh purchased the company, with the goal of building Super Vee cars in California. Two months later, the two top executives in Volkswagen America who were instrumental in VW's support of the Super Vee series were killed in the Lockerbie air disaster and the market for the cars disappeared.
Anson's greatest achievements as a constructor were Franz Konrad winning the 1983 German F3 Championship and Tommy Byrne finishing 6th in the 1984 European F3 Championship.
# Epidesmia

Epidesmia is a genus of moths in the family Geometridae erected by Duncan and Westwood in 1841.

## Species

* Epidesmia brachygrammella Lower, 1893
* Epidesmia chilonaria (Herrich-Schäffer, [1855])
* Epidesmia hypenaria (Guenée, 1857)
* Epidesmia oxyderces Meyrick, 1890
* Epidesmia perfabricata (Walker, 1861)
* Epidesmia phoenicina Turner, 1929
* Epidesmia reservata (Walker, 1861)
* Epidesmia tricolor Duncan [& Westood], 1841
* Epidesmia tryxaria (Guenée, 1857)
# Perittia fraudatrix

Perittia fraudatrix is a moth in the family Elachistidae. It was described by Lauri Kaila in 2000. It is found in Argentina.