OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Center for Urban and Global Studies

The Center for Urban and Global Studies (CUGS) is a research institution at Trinity College devoted to the study of urban and global issues.
The Center for Urban and Global Studies plays a central role in advancing Trinity College’s strategic mission of integrated urban and global education on campus, in Hartford, and globally. CUGS is the first of its kind at a liberal arts college. CUGS promotes curricular initiatives, research projects, and civic engagement with a broad urban and global focus by working closely with the departments and programs at Trinity, a variety of organizations in the city of Hartford, and international partners. CUGS provides a variety of student curricular and research grant programs, such as the Kathryn Wasserman Davis 100 Projects for Peace, the Technos College International Exchange Program, the Tanaka Student Research Fund, the Kenneth S. Grossman ’78 Global Studies Fund, and the China Urban Studies Summer Program Endowment Fund. The center also promotes interdisciplinary faculty research by hosting curricular initiatives and projects, organizing and sponsoring events and conferences, publishing working papers and books, and co-sponsoring varied arts programming in collaboration with faculty, students, and some arts groups based in Hartford and beyond. CUGS also provides a variety of lectures and speakers to Trinity while the school is in session.
CUGS was created in 2007 after a major donation from the Andrew W. Mellon Foundation. Xiangming Chen is the dean and director of the Center for Urban and Global Studies
# Perth and Kinross Spirit of Youth Awards

The Perth and Kinross Spirit of Youth Awards (SoY) are an annual awards ceremony for young people held in the area of Perth and Kinross, Scotland. They aim to recognise the achievements of young people in the area in sport, the arts, the environment and the local community. They are currently held in the Perth Concert Hall in Perth. They are run on behalf of the Perth and Kinross Council Sub-Group for Children and Young People by the Perth and Kinross Youth Council.

## History

The Spirit of Youth Awards were established by Perth and Kinross Council in 2007 to recognise the contributions which local young people made to their communities. The 2008 awards were held in the Salutation Hotel in Perth, before the ceremony moved to the Perth Concert Hall. Dartington Crystal became a principal sponsor of the awards in 2009, and have since provided the ceremony with its trophies. From 2010, the main Spirit of Youth Awards were twinned with the presentation of Gold Duke of Edinburgh Awards for the region.

## Partners and Sponsors

Principal Partner since 2009 - Dartington Crystal 2010 Partner - YMCA 2011 Partner - St John's Academy
Sponsors for the awards include the Perthshire Advertiser, Live Active Leisure and the Perth and Kinross Heritage Trust.

## Categories

The Spirit of Youth Awards are divided into individual and group awards.
The individual awards are:
* Personal Achievement
* Special Endeavor
* Community Contribution
The group awards include:
* Group Achievement Award
* Group Award for Contribution to the Arts
* Group Award for Contribution to the Environment
* Group Active Citizenship Award
* Group Award for Endeavor in Sporting
There is also an overall award each year. The winner of the Overall Perth and Kinross Spirit of Youth Award in 2009 was Kimberly Tosh.
# José Luis Pinillos Díaz

José Luis Pinillos Díaz (11 April 1919 – 4 November 2013) was a Spanish psychologist. He spent 20 years as the psychology chair at the Complutense University of Madrid. Considered the father of contemporary Spanish psychology, Pinillos wrote a textbook, Principios de Psicología, that was once used by most introductory psychology courses in Spain.

## Career

Early in his career, Pinillos went to Germany to work with Hans Walter Gruhle and to England to work under Hans Eysenck. He came back to Madrid in 1953, going to work for the Spanish National Research Council. In 1961, he spent a brief period at the University of Caracas, coming back to Spain later that year to take a psychology position at the University of Valencia. In 1966, he was named the psychology chair at the Complutense University of Madrid, and he retired from that post in 1986.
Pinillos is considered the father of modern Spanish psychology. He was a member of the Real Academia de Ciencias Morales y Políticas (Royal Academy of Moral and Political Sciences) and the Royal Spanish Academy. He served as vice-secretary of the Royal Spanish Academy in 1989–1990. He wrote Principios de Psicología (Principles of Psychology), which was at one time the textbook used by the majority of introductory psychology courses at Spanish universities.
During the coup d'état of 23 February 1981, Pinillo was in contact with senior officials of the Adolfo Suárez government to assess the behavior of the Congress of Deputies assailants and predict their behavior. That night, in a call with the Undersecretary of Territorial Planning Juan Díez Nicolás and member of the provisional civilian government, Pinillos advised not to free the Congress, because "at night everything is magnified and now they will be emboldened for having demonstrated their power against the politicians, but at dawn they will collapse". A few hours later the coup d'état failed.
In 1986, he earned a Principe de Asturias Award, and he received honorary doctorates from several Spanish universities.
# Blackleg

Blackleg, blacklegs or black-legged may refer to:

## Disease

* Blackleg (disease), in sheep and cattle
* Blackleg (Brassica) in rapeseed and other mustard-and-cabbage-family plants, caused by fungus Leptosphaeria maculans
* Blackleg (potatoes), caused by Pectobacterium carotovorum
* Blackleg (geraniums), caused by a form of the quasi-fungus Pythium
* Scurvy, vitamin deficiency in primates and some other animals

## Species

* Black-leg, a common name for the polypore fungus Royoporus badius
* Black-legged kittiwake, seagull species
* Black-legged seriema, seriema bird species
* Blackleg tortoiseshell, another name for the large tortoiseshell butterfly
* Animals named as black-legged
* Black-legged tick, Ixodes scapularis and Ixodes pacificus

## Other uses

* Blacklegs (horse), a racehorse
* Opelousa people, historical Native American tribe of Louisiana
* Blackleg labour (or strikebreaking)
* Card sharp
* Operation Blackleg, dive operation on warship HMS Coventry (D118)
# Boxing at the 2019 European Games – Women's 60 kg

The women's lightweight 60 kg boxing event at the 2019 European Games in Minsk was held from 23 to 30 June at the Uruchie Sports Palace.

## Results

| Round of 16 23 June | Round of 16 23 June | Quarterfinals 26 June | Quarterfinals 26 June | Semifinals 28 June | Semifinals 28 June | Final 30 June | Final 30 June |
| | | Kellie Harrington (IRL) | 4 | | |
| | | Irma Testa (ITA) | 1 | | |
| Irma Testa (ITA) | 5 | Irma Testa (ITA) | 1 | | |
| Cristina Cravcenco (MDA) | 0 | | | | |
| Cristina Cravcenco (MDA) | 0 | | | Kellie Harrington (IRL) | 5 |
| | | | | Agnes Alexiusson (SWE) | 0 |
| Aneta Rygielska (POL) | 0 | | | Agnes Alexiusson (SWE) | 0 |
| Agnes Alexiusson (SWE) | 5 | | | | |
| Agnes Alexiusson (SWE) | 5 | Agnes Alexiusson (SWE) | 5 | | |
| | | Denitsa Eliseeva (BUL) | 0 | | |
| | | | | | | Kellie Harrington (IRL) | |
| | | | | | | Mira Potkonen (FIN) | WO |
| | | Anastasia Belyakova (RUS) | 5 | | | | |
| | | Ditte Frostholm (DEN) | 0 | | | | |
| Ditte Frostholm (DEN) | 5 | Ditte Frostholm (DEN) | 0 | | | | |
| Donjeta Sadiku (KOS) | 0 | | | | | | |
| Donjeta Sadiku (KOS) | 0 | | | Anastasia Belyakova (RUS) | 0 | | |
| | | | | Mira Potkonen (FIN) | 4 |
| Ala Yarshevich (BLR) | 4 | | | Mira Potkonen (FIN) | 4 |
| Iuliia Tsyplakova (UKR) | 1 | | | | |
| Iuliia Tsyplakova (UKR) | 1 | Ala Yarshevich (BLR) | 0 | | |
| | | Mira Potkonen (FIN) | 5 | | |
# Osvaldo Ramírez

Osvaldo Ramírez may refer to:
* Osvaldo Ramírez (footballer, born 1984), Argentine footballer
* Osvaldo Ramírez (footballer, born 1997), American soccer player
# Plymouth United F.C.

Plymouth United Football Club was an association football and rugby club from Plymouth, Devon, England, formed by 1877 at the latest. It was reported that they were beaten 6–0 at home by the Torquay & South Devon Football Club, likely in a rugby match, on 22 December that year, and that the Torquay team were surprised by the poor standard of their opposition.
As a pioneering club in Devon it played against Argyle Football Club in its first season and was one of eight founding members of the Devon County Football Association.
Another team called Plymouth United was formed in 1944, along with Plymouth City, made up of ex-Plymouth Argyle and local amateurs. They played against local sides and service teams helping to re-establish football in the area. A team of the same name entered the FA Cup in 1946, 1947 and 1950, failing to win a match.
Another Plymouth United was established in 2011. As of the 2018–19 season of the Plymouth and West Devon Football League, it had one Saturday team and three Sunday teams, along with five youth teams, and played home games at Plymouth Marjon.
# Paramachilis

Paramachilis is a genus of jumping bristletails in the family Machilidae. There are at least four described species in Paramachilis. They mostly occur in Algeria, Morocco, Spain and Tunisia.

## Species

These four species belong to the genus Paramachilis:
* Paramachilis acuminothorax
* Paramachilis lucasi
* Paramachilis paucispina
* Paramachilis rifensis
# BirminghamWorld

BirminghamWorld is a news media publisher based in the United Kingdom, aimed at people in Birmingham and the West Midlands.
Launched in late 2021, BirminghamWorld is part of a portfolio of UK news websites launched by National World plc, the new owners of JPIMedia.

## Background

Following the acquisition of JPIMedia Publishing by National World Plc in January 2021, the company began expanding its footprint into several major metropolitan areas in the UK.
Having successfully launched a new national newspaper online, Nationalworld.com, the group launched similar websites in eight regions: Manchester, Liverpool, Newcastle, Glasgow, London, Birmingham, Bristol and Wales.
Fionnuala Bourke, former Commercial Audience Editor at Reach plc - Midlands, Cheshire and Lincolnshire, was appointed as Editor for BirminghamWorld.

## Content

BirminghamWorld follows the objectives of its sister titles, all under the NationalWorld editorial ethos.
NationalWorld describes itself as a "national news brand, produced by a team of journalists, editors, video producers and designers who live and work across the UK" with the "aim to provide incisive, informed and intelligent coverage of the issues that matter".
The media platform divides its news output into sub-sections including News, Football, Health, Transport, People, Lifestyle, Property, What's On, Your Birmingham, and current topical news including the Gaza and Ukraine crises from a local perspective.
# 1990 Mecklenburg-Vorpommern state election

The 1990 Mecklenburg-Vorpommern state election was held on 14 October 1990 to elect the members of the first Landtag of Mecklenburg-Vorpommern. It was the first election held in Mecklenburg-Vorpommern since the reunification of Germany, which took place on 3 October. The Christian Democratic Union (CDU) led by Alfred Gomolka emerged as the largest party with 38.3% of the vote, followed by the Social Democratic Party (SPD) with 27.0%. The CDU subsequently formed a coalition with the Free Democratic Party (FDP), and Gomolka became Mecklenburg-Vorpommern's first post-reunification Minister-President.

## Parties

The table below lists parties which won seats in the election.
| Name | Name | Ideology | Leader(s) |
| CDU | Christian Democratic Union of Germany Christlich Demokratische Union Deutschlands | Christian democracy | Alfred Gomolka |
| SPD | Social Democratic Party of Germany Sozialdemokratische Partei Deutschlands | Social democracy | Klaus Klingner |
| PDS | Party of Democratic Socialism Partei des Demokratischen Sozialismus | Democratic socialism | |
| FDP | Free Democratic Party Freie Demokratische Partei | Classical liberalism | |

## Election result

Summary of the 14 October 1990 election results for the Landtag of Mecklenburg-Vorpommern :
| Party | Party | Votes | % | Seats | Seats % |
| | Christian Democratic Union (CDU) | 343,447 | 38.3 | 29 | 43.9 |
| | Social Democratic Party (SPD) | 242,147 | 27.0 | 21 | 31.8 |
| | Party of Democratic Socialism (PDS) | 140,397 | 15.7 | 12 | 18.2 |
| | Free Democratic Party (FDP) | 49,104 | 5.5 | 4 | 6.1 |
| | The Greens (Grüne) | 37,336 | 4.2 | 0 | 0 |
| | New Forum (NF) | 26,230 | 2.9 | 0 | 0 |
| | Alliance 90 (B90) | 19,948 | 2.2 | 0 | 0 |
| | Christian Social Union (CSU) | 9,975 | 1.1 | 0 | 0 |
| | Others | 27,415 | 3.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Total | Total | 895,999 | 100.0 | 66 | |
| Voter turnout | Voter turnout | | 64.7 | | |
Popular Vote
CDU
38.33%
SPD
27.03%
PDS
15.67%
FDP
5.48%
GRÜNE
4.17%
NF
2.93%
B90
2.23%
CSU
1.11%
Other
3.06% :
Bürgerschaft seats
CDU
43.94%
SPD
31.82%
PDS
18.18%
FDP
6.06% :

## Sources

* Landtagswahlen Mecklenburg-Vorpommern
# 2021 Greek Basketball Super Cup

The 2021 Greek Basketball Super Cup is the 2nd edition of the revived Greek professional domestic basketball super cup competition, under the auspices of the Hellenic Basketball Clubs Association (HEBA), and the 3rd overall. The Greek Basketball Super Cup had been played only twice before, in 1986 under the auspices of the Hellenic Basketball Federation (E.O.K.) and 2020. All games were hosted in Dimitris Tofalos Arena in Patras, Greece.
Panathinaikos OPAP won the 2021 Super Cup.

## Format

The competition will be played in a final-four format and single elimination games, between the teams placed in the four first places of the 2020–21 Greek Basket League, which include the 2020–21 Greek Basketball Cup winner and finalist.

### Qualified teams

The following four teams qualified for the tournament.
| Team | Method of qualification | Appearance | Last appearance |
| Panathinaikos OPAP | 2020–21 Greek League Champion, 2020–21 Greek Cup Winner | 3rd | 1986, 2020 |
| Promitheas Patras | 2020–21 Greek Cup Runners-Up, 2020 Greek Super Cup Winner | 2nd | 2020 |
| Lavrio | 2020–21 Greek League Runners-Up | 1st | None |
| AEK | 2020–21 Greek League 3rd Place | 2nd | 2020 |

## Bracket

| Semifinals 25 September 2021 | Semifinals 25 September 2021 | Finals 26 September 2021 | Finals 26 September 2021 |
| Panathinaikos OPAP | 74 |
| Lavrio | 61 | | |
| Lavrio | 61 | Panathinaikos OPAP | 92 |
| | | Promitheas Patras | 83 |
| Promitheas Patras | 88 | Promitheas Patras | 83 |
| AEK | 71 | | |
| AEK | 71 | Third place | Third place |
| | | Lavrio | 67 |
| | | AEK | 86 |
# Perth and Tattersalls Bowling and Recreation Club

Perth & Tattersalls Bowling and Recreation Club is a bowling club based in East Perth, Western Australia. The club was formed from an amalgamation of the Perth Bowling and Recreation Club and the Western Australian Tattersalls Club in the 1970s. It is the oldest bowling club in Perth, Western Australia.

## History
### Perth Bowling and Recreation Club

The Perth Bowling Club was formed in 1895, becoming the first bowling club in Perth. The club began playing on greens on the Perth Esplanade in 1896. The greens were officially opened in April 1896 by club president John Forrest, the Premier of Western Australia.

### Western Australian Tattersalls Club

Several attempts were made in the 1880s and 1890s were made to start up a Tattersalls Club in Perth before the Western Australian Tattersalls Club was established in 1901, with the Club formally registered as a company in 1903.

### Merger

The two clubs agreed to merge in late 1978, with an act of parliament required to approve the merger.

## Venues

Soon after the bowling club was founded, work began on building a facility to the north of the Perth Esplanade.
As time went on, with the widening of Riverside Drive and the ongoing reclamation of the Swan River, a move east of the Esplanade began to be suggested.
During the 1960s, the club took over facilities on Plain Street, East Perth that had originally been built for the 1962 Commonwealth Games, but not used.
# Piloo Mody

Piloo Mody (14 November 1926 – 29 January 1983) was an Indian architect and politician and one of the founding members of the Swatantra Party. Elected to the 4th and 5th Lok Sabhas, he served in the Rajya Sabha from 1978 until his death.

## Personal life

A member of the Parsi community Piloo Mody was one of the sons of Sir Homi Mody. He was educated at The Doon School, Dehradun. After School he attended Sir J. J. College of Architecture and the University of California, Berkeley, from where he graduated with a master's degree in architecture. Zulfikar Ali Bhutto, who went on to become Prime Minister of Pakistan in the 1970s, was his college roommate and the two were close friends. He was married to an American, Lavina Colgan Mody, who was a fellow architect student at Berkeley on 3 January 1953. He had 2 brothers, Kali Mody, a pioneer of credit card operations in India and Russi Mody, a former chairman of the Tata Iron and Steel company Limited.

## Work as architect

After his stint at Berkeley he returned to India. He worked for two years spent on the Chandigarh Capital Project. He also designed the Chennai headquarters of Engineering Construction Corporation, a former subsidiary of Larsen & Toubro Ltd. It won the Federation Internationale de la Precontrainte prize for excellence in pre-stressed concrete from India. Piloo and Vina set up an architecture firm Mody and Colgan in 1953 at Stadium House, Churchgate.Their first project was a residential apartment at Marine Lines for senior officials of TISCO. They also designed the front casing of one model of Voltas Air conditioner. Piloo's other projects include residential project Olympus, three TELCO offices, the headquarters of Bharat Bijlee, Mukand Iron and Steel, Sandoz, Voltas and Diners Club and Business Service centres.

## Political life

In political life Mody was an advocate of liberalism and freedom. He was associated with Swatantra Party at its founding. According to his wife Vina,
   Piloo found designing pretty buildings unsatisfying with the country going to the dogs via the socialistic road.
So he became a founding member of Swatantra Party. At the 1967 general election he was elected to the 4th Lok Sabha, representing the Godhra constituency in Gujarat. In 1971 he was re-elected and served in the 5th Lok Sabha until March 1977. In 1972 he was instrumental in promoting the Architects' Act. In 1975, at the time of the Emergency in India, Mody was arrested on the orders of the Indira Gandhi government, using the controversial powers granted by the Maintenance of Internal Security Act.
After an absence of a year from parliament, on 10 April 1978 Mody joined the Rajya Sabha and served there until his death in 1983.
The Piloo Mody College of Architecture, at Cuttack, Orissa, and a FIDE chess tournament are named in his honour.

## Works

* Zulfi, My Friend (1973)
* Democracy Means Bread and Freedom (1979)
# Patinho Feio

Patinho Feio (Portuguese for "Ugly Duckling", in reference to the fairy tale) was the first minicomputer designed and manufactured entirely in Brazil. It was made between 1971 and 1972 in the Polytechnic School of the University of São Paulo by the Digital Systems Laboratory (currently called Department of Computer Engineering and Digital Systems).

## Technology

Patinho Feio was an 8-bit minicomputer with a memory of 8 kB and an instruction cycle of 2 microseconds. It was programmed in assembly language.
# Phuentsholing City FC

Phuentsholing City Football Club is a professional football club from Phuentsholing, Bhutan, based at the PSA Phuentsholing Stadium. It finished fifth in the inaugural season of the Bhutan National League. The club has been sponsored by the Penden Group of Companies.

## History

The first mention of Phuentsholing competing at any level in Bhutanese football was in 2000, when the club won the eight team "Inter-club league cum knockout-tournament", beating the Police team 1–0 in the final. The following season, they were meant to take part in a Super League, where they would host teams from around Bhutan following a qualifying tournament. However, even though the tournament was based in Phuentsholing, the club withdrew before the competition had even started. It is not clear whether these records are for the same team, since there is no record of a team from Phuentsholing competing in the A-Division since 2001 and the Bhutan Football Federation indicates that this club was founded in 2012. Phuentsholing City competed in the inaugural season of the Bhutan National League, finishing fifth out of six teams, ahead of Samtse, with three wins and a draw from ten games. The wins came against Samtse 2–1 and 1–0 as well as against Zimdra, with a point also gained away at Ugyen Academy. The club competed again the following season, but was less successful, this time finishing in last place out of the six competing teams, with a single win and a draw from ten games. The club's only victory came at home to Druk Pol, while they managed to win a point away in a 0–0 draw with Yeedzin. Despite the fact that there is no relegation from the National League, the club has not taken part in the 2014 season, with Bhutan Clearing being the sole club from Chukha District competing.
# James Peccia

James D. Peccia III is a retired United States Air Force major general who last served as the Deputy Assistant Secretary for Budget of the Office of the Assistant Secretary of the Air Force for Financial Management and Comptroller. Previously, he was the Director of Financial Management of the Air Force Materiel Command. He is the brother of Jordan Peccia, Thomas E. Golden Professor of Environmental Engineering at Yale University.
# Pol-ka

Pol-ka Producciones was a television and film production company in Buenos Aires, Argentina, commonly referred to as Pol-ka.
The company was launched in 1994 and is owned by Adrián Suar, Fernando Blanco and Artear (Clarín Group). The first television show produced by the firm was Poliladron (1994).
After producing a series of hits for Canal 13, Adrián Suar became the programming director of the channel. The production company is responsible for the fictions the channel airs in prime time.

## Filmography

* Comodines (1997)
* Cohen vs. Rosi (1998)
* Alma mía (1999)
* Los Pintin al rescate (2000)
* Apariencias (2000)
* Déjala correr (2001)
* El hijo de la novia (2001)
* El Bonaerense (2002)
* El Día que me amen (2003)
* Familia rodante (2004)
* Luna de Avellaneda (2004)
* 18-J (2004) (co-production)
* La Educación de las hadas (2006)
* Abrígate (2006)
* El Niño de barro (2007)
* Maradona, la mano di Dio (2007)