OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Myelochroa salazinica

Myelochroa salazinica is a species of foliose lichen in the family Parmeliaceae. Found in China, it was described as a new species in 2001 by Sheng-Lan Wang, Jian-Bin Chen, and John Alan Elix.

## Taxonomy

The type specimen was collected from Mount Gongshan (Yunnan) at an altitude of 1,500 m (4,900 ft); here it was found growing on a rock. Its specific epithet refers to the presence of salazinic acid, a secondary chemical rare in Myelochroa, and at the time of its publication, the only member of the genus to contain this chemical as the main metabolite of the medulla.

## Description

Myelochroa salazinica has a foliose (leafy), pale mineral-grey thallus measuring 5–6 cm (2.0–2.4 in) wide. It lacks isidia but has regions of soredia around the margins of the thallus that sometimes coalesce into large soralia. The medulla is white to yellow. The thallus undersurface is black, with many simple (unbranched) black rhizines that functions as holdfasts. In addition to salazinic acid, zeorin, and leucotylic acid as the major secondary compounds, the lichen also contains minor amounts of atranorin and consalazinic acid, and trace amounts of galbinic acid and pigmentosin B.

## Habitat and distribution

Myelochroa salazinica is found in a few locations in Yunnan, China. It has been recorded growing both on rock and on bark, and at elevations ranging from 1,200 to 3,200 m (3,900 to 10,500 ft).
# Alejandro Romano (missionary)

Alejandro Romano (1664–1724) was a Jesuit missionary in New Spain.

## Biography

Romano was born in Naples in 1664, entered the Society of Jesus in 1680, and took his final vows in 1699. In 1700, Romano succeeded Juan de Ugarte as procurator of the Jesuit missions in New Spain. In 1719, he was promoted to provincial superior, an office he held until 1722.
Romano opposed the founding of the Convent of Corpus Christi in Mexico City for indigenous women. In a 1723 letter, he argued that native women were disinclined to live in community, had a short attention span, and were incapable of keeping a vow of chastity.
At the time of his death in 1724, Romano was serving as rector of the Casa Profesa.
# Anselm Schott

Anselm Schott OSB born September 5, 1843, in Staufeneck, municipality of Salach; died April 23, 1896, in Maria Laach, was a German Benedictine monk. His name is associated with a widely used prayer book, reprinted many times since its initial publication in 1884, which presented the most important Catholic liturgical book, the Missal, in German, "adapted for lay use", to be read alongside the Latin liturgy. The name "(the) Schott" became synonymous for the book because of its popularity and has been a trademark since 1928. The book also contained detailed explanatory comments on the liturgical year.

## Life

Friedrich August Schott was born on 5 September 1843 in Staufeneck Castle, as a child of Eduard Schott, a tenant farmer from the Counts of Degenfeld, and his wife Maria Antonia.
After studying Catholic theology in Tübingen and Munich he entered the Rottenburg seminary on 10 October 1866. He was ordained a priest in Rottenburg on 10 August 1867 and worked as a vicar in Biberach an der Riß. In the autumn of 1868 he entered the Archabbey of Beuron, where he took the religious name Anselm. After the novitiate he made his temporary vows in June, 1870 and his solemn vows on Trinity Sunday in 1873. After the Abbey of Beuron was closed down as a result of the Kulturkampf in 1875, Anselm Schott was sent to various other monasteries of the Benedictine order. From 1876 to 1881 he was subprior at Maredsous Abbey near Dinant in Belgium. From 1881 to 1883 he worked at the Emmaus Monastery in Prague and from 1883 to 1891 at the Seckau Abbey in Styria. In 1892 he went to the Maria Laach Abbey, where he died in 1896.
With his missal, Schott wanted to "do a little bit to ensure that the church's rich treasure of prayer, which is laid down in its holy liturgy, becomes more and more accessible and familiar to the faithful". From then on, Schott's missal appeared almost annually, periodically updated, in many editions.
# Bande à part (magazine)

Bande à part is a French film magazine originally designed to be viewed on a tablet computer. Launched in 2013, it was the first such magazine in France.

## History

In 2013, Bande à part became the first cinema magazine specifically designed for tablet computers in France. Unlike simple PDF versions of print magazines or adaptations of existing websites, the magazine plays with formatting and content presentation, while offering a touch navigation mode adaptable to different reading styles. Drawing inspiration from the Apple iPad's release in 2010, Anne-Claire Cieutat and Fouzi Louahem created a magazine that leverages tablet graphics for a cinematic approach, breaking away from traditional criticism. The title of the magazine is directly inspired by the Louvre traversal sequence in the film of the same name by Jean-Luc Godard—in which the main characters dash through the halls of the famous museum.

## Publications

Bande à part is one of the 55 websites used for film ratings on AlloCiné in the press review section.

## Distinctions

* Digital Magazine Awards 2013: "Best New Magazine" Award.
* Digital Magazine Awards 2014: "Best Magazine for Film, TV, and Entertainment" Award.
# Henley Bridge (Ontario)

The Henley Bridge is a multi-span open spandrel concrete arch bridge in St. Catharines, Ontario, Canada. The bridge carries eight lanes of traffic of the Queen Elizabeth Way (QEW) in an east–west direction over Twelve Mile Creek. The bridge was built during the late 1930s and formally opened on August 23, 1940.
The structure was designed by the Bridge office of the Department of Highways of Ontario under Chief Bridge Engineer Arthur Sedgewick. The monuments at each end were designed by Toronto architect William Lyon Somerville, who also designed the Queen Elizabeth Way Monument at the then-eastern terminus of the QEW west of the Humber River. Somerville incorporated decorations by sculptors Frances Loring and Florence Wyle. Within the median, each entrance to the Henley Bridge incorporates the prow of a galley, variously described as being Viking or Egyptian in design, carved in Queenston limestone, with oars and warrior shield in addition to the crest of the British Royal family. Above both prows of the ship are four lions. Each lion has a shield of the other eight Canadian provinces (as Newfoundland was a separate British colony until 1949); the galley was adorned with the coats of arms of each provinces. The bridge is supported by four arches as it passes over the creek valley. There are two stone piers at each end of the bridge: the western piers have reliefs of sailing ships, while the eastern piers have a relief of a native person and a canoe on one side, as well as a Henley rower on the other. The bridge passes to the south of the section of Twelve Mile Creek designated the Royal Canadian Henley Rowing Course, which gives the bridge its name. The central railings were originally more decorative and connected the two prows.
Near the bridge is the site of the original dedication of the QEW. King George VI and Queen Elizabeth, on a visit to Canada, visited St. Catharines on June 7, 1939. Their car reached the intersection of Niagara Street where it crossed the QEW construction site. At that point their car broke a beam of light, unveiling signs saying "Queen Elizabeth Way," to officially dedicate the highway. A plaque on the nearby Martindale Road bridge is inscribed with the dedication that the Royal couple "opened" the Henley bridge on June 7, 1939, although the bridge was not yet complete. A crowd of 2,000 attended the official opening of the Henley Bridge on August 23, 1940.
As originally designed, the bridge carried two lanes of traffic in each direction. The bridge has since been expanded several times. In 1989-90, new concrete arches were made in an expansion to six lanes. The highway was expanded again in 2007 and now carries a total of four lanes in each direction. The original monument and pier decorations remain, but the rest of the bridge has been extensively rebuilt.
# Henley Cay

Henley Cay, previously known as Women's Cay, is an 11-acre tropical islet in the United States Virgin Islands. The cay is 300 yards in diameter and the largest and southernmost of the Durloe Cays in the Virgin Islands National Park. Henley Cay is situated 2,200 feet northwest of Turtle Bay on the island of Saint John, separated from the island by the Durloe Channel. The cay is 70 feet high and has a pier on its southern side, although it is uninhabited. The island is known as a snorkeling and kayaking destination, but is also visited for its white sandy beaches. Companies offer guided kayak tours from Cruz Bay, Honeymoon Bay, and Caneel Bay to Henley- and Lovango Cays.
# Hemşo

Hemşo is a 2000 Turkish film directed and written by Ömer Uğur.

## Cast

* Okan Bayülgen as Cebrail
* Mehmet Ali Erbil as Yaşar
* Demet Şener as Tatyana
* Sümer Tilmaç as Hamit
* Özlem Yıldız as Mariana
* Oya Aydoğan
* Yaşar Güner as The landlord
* Yıldız Kaplan
* Levent Kazak
* Yılmaz Köksal
* Cengiz Küçükayvaz
* Dilaver Uyanık as Cebrail's grandfather
# Bank on California

Bank on California is an initiative started by California Governor Arnold Schwarzenegger on December 12, 2008, to help Californians open a bank account. The program seeks to encourage financial institutions to relax identification requirements when opening a bank account to include Mexican CID cards and Guatemalan CID cards as well as other CID cards. California mayors were enlisted to promote the program, which currently includes San Francisco, Los Angeles, Oakland, California Capital Region and Inland SoCal.
The program was first announced by Governor Schwarzenegger and former President Bill Clinton in The Wall Street Journal on January 24, 2008. California was lauded as the first state in the nation to start such an initiative and would be coordinated with the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation. It seeks to draw the "unbanked" into financial institutions with starter accounts whereby it's hoped that bringing more money into the financial system will grow the economy and help the unbanked build wealth.

## Criticism

Clinton and Schwarzenegger claim that "it won't cost taxpayers a dime;" however, involving the FDIC and lobbying mayors to rally institutions in their communities translate to utilizing government resources, and someone had to coordinate to get the Bank on California Archived 2009-02-21 at the Wayback Machine website developed. Others argue it will help California banks to "launder the illicit earnings of millions of illegal aliens," and that "Californians don’t need help opening bank accounts, illegal aliens do."
# Henrik Pontén

Henrik Pontén (17 October 1965 – 15 May 2020) was a Swedish jurist active in the organization Svenska antipiratbyrån (Swedish Anti-Piracy Bureau), and was often seen representing the organization in the media.
Pontén was born in Kalmar, and studied law at Stockholm University. He became well known in Swedish media during the Bahnhof raid and the raid against The Pirate Bay.
As the most visible member of the anti-piracy organization, Pontén attracted unwanted attention from anonymous activists who opposed his work. In May 2009, a forged application with the Swedish Tax Agency was submitted to change his name to "Pirate Pontén". He died on 15 May 2020, from a brain injury in Lidingö, aged 54, following a bicycling accident on 1 January 2020.
# Moravian Falls

Moravian Falls is a waterfall in Wilkes County, North Carolina.

## Geology

The waterfall is located on Moravian Creek, where it flows over a large bedrock to a lower plunge pool.

## Natural history

The falls is privately owned by a campground who has built a reproduction of an old mill next to the falls.

## Visiting the falls

From US Highway 421, exit onto NC Highway 18 and NC Highway 16. Follow NC 18/16 south to the town of Moravian Falls, bearing right to stay on NC 18. After 0.4 miles, turn left onto Falls Rd. and go 0.5 miles to a view of the falls on the left.
The falls is located on the grounds of the Moravian Falls Campground, whose owners have allowed the public to access the falls (so long as they ask permission at the inside the camp store before walking to the falls, which are viewable from the road (please do not slow down or block traffic to view them).
Visitors are required to obey all rules at the campground concerning the Falls, and are not allowed to swim near or above the falls.

## Nearby falls

* Boone Falls
* Crystal Falls
* Wingler Creek Falls
* Gilbreath Falls
* Carter Falls
* North Deep Creek Falls
# Bance

Bance is a Swedish, French and English surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Aristide Bancé (born 1984), Burkinabé footballer
* Danny Bance (born 1982), English footballer
* Libby Bance, English footballer
* Peter Bance, British Sikh historian, author, and art collector
# 1851 Light Regiment (India)

1851 Light Regiment is part of the Regiment of Artillery of the Indian Army.

## Formation

1851 Light Regiment was raised on 12 April 1967 as 185 Light Regiment (Pack) under 12 Artillery Brigade at Bikaner. The first commanding officer was Lieutenant Colonel Veer Bahadur Singh. The unit was unique in being the only camel pack artillery regiment of the Indian Army and hence was nicknamed as the cameleers. The unit was redesignated as 1851 Light Regiment in 1984.

## Composition

The regiment consists of two batteries of Rajputs and one battery of Ahirs.

## Operations

The regiment has taken part in the following operations –
* Indo-Pakistani War of 1971 (Operation Cactus Lily) – the unit was deployed in the Jaisalmer sub-sector during the war. It was part of 12 Artillery Brigade under 12 Infantry Division and was equipped with 120 mm Brandt mortars. The regiment took part and provided artillery support in the Battle of Longewala. Captain (later Brigadier) K R Kanwal was mentioned in dispatches. The regiment lost Gunners Dalip Singh and Jage Ram in the war.
* Operation Meghdoot
* Operation Trident
* Operation Rhino
* Operation Vijay
* Operation Rakshak – Gunner Harsit Bhadoriya was posthumously mentioned in dispatches.
* Operation Falcon

## Honours and awards

The regiment has won two mentioned in dispatches, and four GOC-in-C Commendation Cards.

## Notable Officers

* Lieutenant General Zameer Uddin Shah PVSM, SM, VSM was commissioned into the regiment and rose to become the Deputy Chief of the Army Staff (Planning and Systems).
# Mordellistena filicornis

Mordellistena filicornis is a beetle in the genus Mordellistena of the family Mordellidae. It was described in 1891 by George Charles Champion.
# Mordellistena flavella

Mordellistena flavella is a beetle in the genus Mordellistena of the family Mordellidae. It was described in 1963 by Ermisch.
# Henri Laudier

Henri Laudier (20 February 1878 – 10 October 1943) was a French journalist and politician.

## Biography

He was born at Vierzon, Cher department, France. In his early years he was a tailor and a town clerk before becoming a journalist. Laudier was the editor of Tocsin, a socialist weekly publication. He served the General Counsel of Bourges before becoming the mayor of Bourges from 1919 to 1943. He was a member of the French Section of the Workers' International (Section Française de l'Internationale Ouvrière) from 1919 to 1924. His book, Ce qu'est le parti socialiste was published in 1919 by SFIO's Librairie du parti socialiste. Laudier was a member of the Chamber of Deputies (1919-1924). He was a Senator of the French Third Republic representing Cher elected in 1930 and reelected 1939, with his term ending upon his death in 1943. On 10 July 1940, he voted as a Senator in favour of granting the cabinet presided by Marshal Philippe Pétain authority to draw up a new constitution, thereby effectively ending the French Third Republic and establishing Vichy France. He died in Bourges, Cher, France.
# Mortgage constant

Mortgage constant, also called "mortgage capitalization rate", is the capitalization rate for debt. It is usually computed monthly by dividing the monthly payment by the mortgage principal. An annualized mortgage constant can be found by multiplying the monthly constant by 12 or by dividing the annual debt service by the mortgage principal.
A mortgage constant is a rate that appraisers determine for use in the band of investment approach. It is also used in conjunction with the debt-coverage ratio that many commercial bankers use.
The mortgage constant is commonly denoted as Rm. The Rm is higher than the interest rate for an amortizing loan because the Rm includes consideration of the principal as well as the interest. The Rm could be lower than the interest for a negatively amortizing loan.

## Formula

$LoanConstant=(i/m)/(1-(1/(1+(i/m))^{n}))*12$
Where:
* i = Interest
* n = Total number of months required to pay off the loan.
* m = Number of payment months in a year (12).
example: (0.055/12)/(1-(1/(POWER(1+(0.055/12),360))))*12 for MS Excel
# Andreas Eder

Andreas Eder (born 20 March 1996) is a German professional ice hockey player for EV Zug in the National League (NL) and the German national team.
He represented Germany at the 2021 IIHF World Championship.
# Mordellistena zululandiae

Mordellistena zululandiae is a species of beetle in the genus Mordellistena of the family Mordellidae, part of the superfamily Tenebrionoidea. It was discovered in 1965.
# Mordellistenochroa fallaciosa

Mordellistenochroa fallaciosa is a beetle in the genus Mordellistenochroa of the family Mordellidae. It was described in 1969 by Ermisch.
# Mortimer's Castle

Mortimer's Castle is a castle and National Monument located in County Westmeath, Ireland.

## Location

Mortimer's Castle is located on the east bank of Lough Derravaragh, 4.4 km (2.7 mi) southwest of Castlepollard.

## History

The castle is believed to derive its name from Roger Mortimer, 4th Earl of March (1374–98), who was Henry IV's Lord Lieutenant of Ireland for the last three years of his life, before dying in an ambush at Kells, County Meath (or maybe Kells, County Kilkenny or Kellistown, County Carlow).
Other accounts connect it with Edmund de Mortimer, 5th Earl of March and 7th Earl of Ulster (1391–1425), who was born at New Forest near Tyrrellspass.
A local legend said that a large amount of gold was buried in a cellar on the site, guarded by a black cat.

## Building

A large Anglo-Norman castle stood on the site, 52 m × 125 m (57 yd × 137 yd) in dimensions. The remains of a two-storey stone tower are in the northwest corner.
# 16th Congress

16th Congress may refer to:
* 16th Congress of the All-Union Communist Party (Bolsheviks) (1930)
* 16th Congress of the Philippines (2013–2016)
* 16th National Congress of the Chinese Communist Party (2002)
* 16th National Congress of the Kuomintang (2001)
* 16th United States Congress (1819–1821)
# Bandara (disambiguation)

Bandāra was a Great Officer in the Amātya Mandalaya, or Sinhalese Council of State, in the Sinhalese Kingdoms of premodern Sri Lanka. Bandara may also refer to:
* Bandara (name), people named Bandara
* Bandara (Star Wars), Star Wars creature
* Bandara (genus), the leafhoppers genus in the subfamily Deltocephalinae
# Andrew Pringle (British Army officer)

Major General Andrew Robert Douglas Pringle, CB, CBE (born 1946) is a retired British Army officer who served as president of KBR's International Government and Defence business.

## Military career

Pringle attended the Royal Military Academy Sandhurst and was commissioned on 16 December 1966, as a second lieutenant in the Royal Green Jackets. He was promoted to lieutenant in July 1968, captain in December 1972, and major in February 1979. He undertook numerous tours in Northern Ireland, for which he was appointed a Member of the Order of the British Empire. Promoted to lieutenant colonel in June 1983, he was given command of his Regiment and promoted to full colonel in June 1988.
Pringle was advanced to Commander of the Order of the British Empire in 1991. Promoted to brigadier in July 1992, he was then given command of the 20th Armoured Brigade in 1994. In that role, he undertook a tour in Bosnia in 1995, for which he was awarded a Queen's Commendation for Valuable Service. In 1996 he became Director of Land Warfare at the Ministry of Defence.
Pringle was promoted to major general and appointed Commander of the Multi-National Division (South-West) of the Stabilization Force in Bosnia in November 1997; this earned him a further Queen's Commendation for Valuable Service. He then became Chief of Staff at the UK's Permanent Joint Headquarters in October 1998, in which role he was involved in the direction of British operations in Iraq, East Timor, Moxambique, Sierra Leone Kosovo and Macedonia during 1998 - 2001. He was appointed a Companion of the Order of the Bath in the 2000 New Year Honours.
Pringle retired in October 2001. In March 2004 he became a Non-Executive Director of Manpower Software and, in April 2008, he was appointed president of KBR's International Government, Defence & Support Services business.
# Hemicordulia hilaris

Hemicordulia hilaris is a species of Pacific dragonfly in the family Corduliidae, first described by the Dutch entomologist Maurits Lieftinck in 1975. The species is found across the Pacific Islands including Samoa and New Caledonia, with its range extending east to the Cook Islands and French Polynesia.

## Description and habitat

Hemicordulia hilaris have brown-green abdomens with a metallic sheen. It can be differentiated from Hemicordulia fidelis, which has a similar appearance, however bright yellow spots on the lower body segments. The species tends to prefer living in sunny, shallow swamps with dene reed beds.
# Hemicordulia continentalis

Hemicordulia continentalis is a species of dragonfly in the family Corduliidae, known as the fat-bellied emerald. It inhabits pools, lakes, ponds and swamps in coastal Queensland and northern New South Wales, Australia.
Hemicordulia continentalis is a small to medium-sized, black and yellow dragonfly with long legs. The male abdomen is swollen giving the appearance of a club. In both males and females the inboard edge of the hindwing is rounded.

## Gallery

* Female wings
* Male wings
# Alpinoscincus

Alpinoscincus is a genus of skinks in the subfamily Eugongylinae. The genus Alpinoscincus is endemic to New Guinea.

## Species

There are 2 species:
* Alpinoscincus alpinus Greer, Allison & Cogger, 2005
* Alpinoscincus subalpinus Greer, Allison & Cogger, 2005
Nota bene: A binomial authority in parentheses indicates that the species was originally described in a genus other than Alpinoscincus.
# Hala Al-Dosari

Hala Al-Dosari is a Saudi women's activist. She was awarded the Alison Des Forges Award for Extraordinary Activism by Human Rights Watch in 2018.