OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Black Byrd

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
| The Rolling Stone Jazz Record Guide | |
| The Penguin Guide to Jazz Recordings | |
Black Byrd is a 1973 album by Donald Byrd and the first of his Blue Note albums to be produced by Larry Mizell, assisted by his brother, former Motown producer Fonce. In the jazz funk idiom, it is among Blue Note Records' best selling album releases. The title of the album inspired the name of Byrd's apprentice group, The Blackbyrds.

## Personnel

* Donald Byrd - trumpet, flugelhorn, electric trumpet, vocals
* Allan Curtis Barnes - flute, oboe, saxophone
* Roger Glenn - saxophone, flute
* Fonce Mizell - trumpet, vocals
* Larry Mizell - vocals
* Kevin Toney - piano
* Freddie Perren - piano, synthesizer, vocals
* Dean Parks, David T. Walker, Barney Perry - guitar
* Joe Sample - piano, electric piano
* Chuck Rainey, Wilton Felder, Joe Hill - bass
* Harvey Mason, Sr, Keith Killgo - drums
* Bobbye Hall Porter, Perk Jacobs, Stephanie Spruill - percussion
* King Errisson - congas and bongos
# Padornelo (Portugal)

    for other places called Padornelo, see Padornelo
Padornelo is a civil parish in the municipality of Paredes de Coura, Portugal. The population in 2011 was 437, in an area of 6.66 km². It includes the settlement of Valinha.
# Bedford Speedway

Bedford Speedway is a 5/8 mile (1 km) oval, semi-banked, clay, race track located in Bedford County, near Bedford, Pennsylvania. The track is also known as the Bedford Fairgrounds Speedway and is host to the Great Bedford County Fair. The track hosts the All Star Circuit of Champions, World of Outlaws Late Model Series.

## History

Bedford Speedway held its first racing event on September 4, 1936 during the Great Bedford Fair and continues to operate as the oldest active dirt speedway in Pennsylvania. Competitors at the track include Indy 500 winners Bill Holland, Jimmy Bryan, and Mario Andretti. The track held a single race each year at the annual fair until the 1960s. The track held an annual American Automobile Association (AAA) "big car" (now sprint car) race until the AAA stopped sanctioning in 1955.
During the winter of 2007, the speedway was resurfaced with sifted clay. Joe Padula III took over track promotion in 2013. The track added United Midwestern Promoters (UMP) Modifieds class in 2019.

## Racing Program

Racing takes place on Friday nights from April through September. Weekly classes include Late Models, Late Model Sportsman, Modifieds, and Semi Lates.
Special events include the Lucas Oil Late Model Dirt Series, World of Outlaws Late Model Series, Mid-Atlantic Championship Series, Independent Racing Series, All Star Circuit of Champions, PA Posse sprint cars, and the American Motorcycle Association Flat Track Championship.
# Portrait of Elizabeth Kerr

Portrait of Elizabeth Kerr is a c. 1769 oil on canvas portrait painting by the English artist Joshua Reynolds. It is now in the Museo Soumaya in Mexico City.
It shows Elizabeth Kerr (née Fortescue), daughter of Chichester Fortescue (1718–1757), High Sheriff of County Down in what is now Northern Ireland. Reynolds also painted her at least twice between her marriage in 1762 and her husband's succession to the marquisate in 1775 – these half-lengths are on show at Blickling Hall and Fyvie Castle. John Spilsbury engraved the c.1769 work in 1770, though he altered a few details of the dress.
The c. 1769 work was inherited by William and Elizabeth's seventh child and second son Lord Charles Beauchamp Kerr (1775–1816), who passed it to his own son Captain Beauchamp Kerr. Sometime before 1899 it came into the hands of one E. Beckett, who sold it to Agnew's that year. Agnew's sold it on four days later to George J. Gould, who bequeathed it to a private collector in Washington, D.C. That private collector then sold it at auction at Sotheby's New York on 9 June 2011, where it was bought by its present owner for $62,500 (then equivalent to £38,514).

## Description

The subject is shown seated three-quarter-length, her hands resting in her lap and her right forearm resting on a table. She wears a dress influenced by the ancient Greek chiton and an overmantle of blueish silk, edged with ermine to reflect her noble status. Influenced by ancient Roman busts, her high and heavily-ornamented hairstyle was very fashionable for the time, with a single braid running over her right breast. Reynolds contrasts her white skin with a darker background Some art historians argue that the work complies with the "four principles of painting" outlined by Reynolds in his Discourses on Art, namely invention, colour, drapery and expression.
# John Gilbert Baker

John Gilbert Baker FRS (13 January 1834 – 16 August 1920) was an English botanist. His son was the botanist Edmund Gilbert Baker (1864–1949).

## Biography

Baker was born in Guisborough in North Yorkshire, the son of John and Mary (née Gilbert) Baker, and died in Kew.
He was educated at Quaker schools at Ackworth School and Bootham School, York.
He then worked at the library and herbarium of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew between 1866 and 1899, and was keeper of the herbarium from 1890 to 1899. He wrote handbooks on many plant groups, including Amaryllidaceae, Bromeliaceae, Iridaceae, Liliaceae, and ferns. His published works include Flora of Mauritius and the Seychelles (1877) and Handbook of the Irideae (1892). Baker issued several exsiccata-like series, among others the series Herbarium of British Roses [Herbarium Rosarum Britannicarum].
He married Hannah Unthank in 1860. Their son Edmund was one of twins, and his twin brother died before 1887.
John G. Baker was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society in 1878. He was awarded the Veitch Memorial Medal of the Royal Horticultural Society in 1907.

## Taxa named in honour

Several plant species with the epithet bakeriana or bakeranius and bakeranium have been named in honour of John G. Baker.
Including;
* Hieracium bakerianum
* Hymenostegia bakeriana
* Iris reticulata var. bakeriana (also known as Iris bakeriana)
* Lilium bakerianum
* Rhodolaena bakeriana
* Rubus bakerianus

## Selected publications

* Baker, J. G. (1874). "Revision of the Genera and Species of Tulipeae". Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society. xiv (76): 211–310. doi:10.1111/j.1095-8339.1874.tb00314.x.
* Baker, John Gilbert (1874). "A Classified Synonymic List of all the Known Crocuses, with their Native Countries, and References to the Works where they are Figured". Journal of the Royal Horticultural Society of London. 4 (14): 111–119.
# Jin Jin

Jin Jin may refer to:
* Jin Jin (musician), British musician
* Jinjin (born 1996), South Korean musician
# Paton James Gloag

Paton James Gloag (1823–1906) was a Scottish minister and theological author. He was Moderator of the General Assembly of the Church of Scotland in 1889.

## Life

Born in Perth on 17 May 1823, he was the eldest son of William Gloag (died 1856), a banker in Perth, by his wife Janet (Jessie) Burn (died 1864), daughter of John Burn, WS of Edinburgh. William Gloag, Lord Kincairney was his younger brother. His eldest sister was Jessie Burn Gloag, who founded a ragged school in Perth.
Educated at Perth grammar school, then studied divinity at Edinburgh University from 1841. Due to the Disruption of 1843 he relocated to St Andrews University and completed his degree there. He was licensed to preach in 1846 and from 1848 to 1857 was minister of Dunning a remote village in southern Perthshire. In 1860 he moved to Blantyre and in 1871 he moved to Galashiels, in place of Rev K. M. Phin. In 1879 he delivered The Baird Lecture in Glasgow on the topic of “The Messianic Prophecy” He made several trips to Germany where he befriended August Tholuck.
In 1892 he gave up his parochial duties and went to Edinburgh to concentrate on writing. In 1896 he accepted a post of professor of Biblical criticism at Aberdeen University.
Gloag was influenced by the writings of John Pye-Smith. He was an advocate of gap creationism.
On 9 January 1906 he died in his Edinburgh home, 28 Regent Terrace on Calton Hill, a very large Georgian townhouse. However, he is buried in the small parish churchyard of Dunning, next to his parents.
A memorial stained glass window was erected to his memory in St Pauls Parish Church in Galashiels.

## Family

In 1867 he married Elizabeth Stobie Lang (1840–1914), daughter of Rev Gavin Lang of Glasford. They had no children.

## Artistic recognition

In 1889, whilst Moderator, he was painted by George Reid RSA.

## Publications

* A Treatise on Justification (1850)
* A Treatise on Assurance of Salvation (1853)
* The Primeval World: A Treatise on the Relations of Geology to Theology (1859) a reaction to “On the Origin of Species”
* The Resurrection (1862)
* Practical Christianity (1866)
* Commencing on the Acts of the Apostles (1870)
* Introduction to the Pauline Epistles (1874)
* St James and St Jude (1881)
* Commentary on the Epistle of St James (1883)
* Exegetical Studies (1884)
* Introduction to the Catholic Epistles (1887)
* Commentary on the Thessalonians (1887)
* Introduction to the Johannine Writings (1891)
* Life of St John (1892)
* Introduction to the Synoptic Gospels (1895)
# Bernt

Bernt is a Scandinavian variant of the German masculine given name Berend, which is the Low German form of Bernard (Bernhard). The name Bernhard means "strong bear" (from Old German bero, "bear", and harti, "strong"). Its use in Sweden was first documented in 1395.
Notable people with the name include:
* Bernt Albert (born 1944), Norwegian politician for the Conservative Party
* Bernt Balchen, D.F.C. (1899–1973), Norwegian, and later Norwegian-American, polar and aviation pioneer
* Bernt Bjørnsgaard (born 1973), Norwegian orienteering competitor and World champion
* Bernt Bull (born 1946), Norwegian politician for the Labour Party
* Bernt Carlsson (1938–1988), Assistant-Secretary-General of the United Nations and United Nations Commissioner for Namibia
* Bernt Johan Collet (born 1941), son of Chamberlain and Master of the Royal Hunt, Harald Collet and landscape architect Else Collett
* Bernt Evens (born 1978), Belgian professional footballer
* Bernt Evensen (1905–1979), Norwegian speed skater and racing cyclist
* Bernt Frilén, Swedish orienteering competitor, winner of the 1974 Individual World Orienteering Championships
* Bernt Haas (born 1978), Swiss football (soccer) defender
* Bernt Hagtvet (born 1946), Norwegian political scientist
* Bernt B. Haugan (born 1862), American Lutheran minister, politician, and temperance leader
* Bernt Michael Holmboe (1795–1850), Norwegian mathematician
* Bernt Holtsmark (1859–1941), Norwegian farmer and politician for the Conservative Party and the Liberal Left Party
* Bernt Hulsker (born 1977), Norwegian footballer playing
* Bernt Ingvaldsen (1902–1985), Norwegian politician for the Conservative Party
* Bernt Johansson (born 1953), retired road bicycle racer from Sweden, professional rider from 1977 to 1981
* Bernt Julius Muus (1832–1900), Norwegian-American Lutheran minister and church leader
* Bernt Krebs, German scientist
* Bernt Sverdrup Maschmann (1805–1869), Norwegian priest and politician
* Hans Bernt Myhre (born 1817), Norwegian politician
* Bernt Notke (born 1435), German painter and sculptor
* Bernt Oftestad (born 1942), professor in Western Cultural History at MF Norwegian School of Theology
* Bernt Øksendal (born 1945), Norwegian mathematician
* Bernt Olufsen (born 1954), the Editor-in-Chief of Verdens Gang (VG), the largest daily of Norway
* Bernt Østerkløft (1906–1996), Norwegian Nordic combined skier
* Bernt Östh (born 1936), Swedish Air Force major general
* Bernt Persson (born 1946), Swedish former international speedway rider
* Bernt Petersen (born 1937), Danish furniture designer often known simply as Bernt
* Jordan Bernt Peterson (born 1962), Canadian clinical psychologist and professor of psychology at the University of Toronto
* Bernt Rosengren (born 1937), Swedish jazz tenor saxophonist
* Bernt Ström (1940–2009), Swedish actor
* Bernt Tunold (1877–1946), Norwegian painter
* Bernt Wahl, mathematician, entrepreneur and author
* Bernt Wilhelm Westermann (1781–1868), wealthy Danish businessman who collected insects
# James McFarlane Mathews

James McFarlane Mathews was an American clergyman prominent in New York City. Born in Salem, New York on 18 March 1785, he died in New York City on 28 January 1870. He was graduated from Union College in 1803, and at the theological seminary of the Associate Reformed Presbyterian Church in 1807, and was associate professor of biblical literature in John M. Mason's theological seminary in 1812. He founded the South Dutch Reformed church in Garden Street, in which charge he continued till 1840. In 1835 he built the Washington Square church, a branch of the South Dutch church.
Mathews grew up in the Associate Reformed Church, and in 1807 he was licensed and subsequently ordained by its New York Presbytery. Upon his accepting a call from the South Dutch church and his consequent departure from the Associate Reformed communion, a question arose in the latter church regarding Mathews' finances, as he had been largely supported by church funds while a seminarian. The question was referred to General Synod, which unanimously ruled that in future cases comparable to Mathews', no minister should be permitted to depart until he had arranged for the repayment of the assistance that he had received from the church.
From 1840 until his death, Mathews held no pastorate, but was active in ecclesiastical affairs, devoted much time to the cause of education, and delivered a series of lectures to students. He was a founder of the University of New York, and its first chancellor, holding office in 1831-1839. He organized and presided over the Christian union council, which met in New York in 1870, and his exertions in its behalf hastened his death. He was in official life for more than fifty years, and was a successful teacher and preacher. He received the degree of D.D. from Yale in 1823. Dr. Mathews was the author of What is Your Life? (New York, 1840); The Bible and Men of Learning (1855); The Bible and Civil Government (1858); and Fifty Years in New York (1858). His daughters, Joanna H. and Julia, also wrote Sunday-school and juvenile books.
# Portland Exposition Building

The Portland Exposition Building, also known as The Expo, is a sports and convention center building complex in Portland, Maine. Much expanded since the original building was constructed in 1914, the complex now includes five inter-connected buildings with 24,000 square feet of exhibition space and ten meeting rooms. It is adjacent to the Hadlock Field and the Portland Ice Arena.
Phish, Ani Difranco, Natalie Merchant, The Monkees, and Rusted Root have played at the venue. It has also hosted trade shows and celebrations. It has been used for the Maine Red Claws basketball team, Portland High School Bulldogs basketball games, and indoor track events. In 2007, the Expo became the home of Maine Roller Derby. Locker rooms for Fitzpatrick Stadium and the visiting clubhouse for Hadlock Field.

## History

The Portland Exposition Building was designed by Frederick A. Tompson and was built in 1914 at a cost of $80,944. It is the second-oldest arena in continuous operation in the United States (behind Matthews Arena in Boston).
The building was considered a sophisticated facility sure to "put Portland on the map". Its grand opening—a major agricultural show on June 7, 1915, for which the local daily newspaper dedicated the entire front page to covering the event.
In addition to the first-floor arena, the basement level featured the Cafe Dumont. "The Cafe D" was a full-service nightspot which offered "Top international entertainment in a classy nightclub atmosphere."
In September 2007, Maine Roller Derby began hosting flat-track roller derby bouts, with opponents traveling from Montreal, Ohio, New Jersey, New York, New Hampshire, Rhode Island, Massachusetts and Connecticut. The season runs from late April through November, with most bouts occurring April–June.
In 2008, a group of local businesspeople signed a deal to bring an NBA Development League team to the Expo, as well as to renovate the arena's facilities. It was confirmed, and the Expo Building is home to the Maine Red Claws, beginning play for the 2009–10 season.

## Notable events and visitors

Over the years, many notable figures have appeared at the Expo, including Babe Ruth, Rudolph Valentino, Rocky Marciano, presidents John F. Kennedy and Barack Obama, and Paavo Nurmi. It has hosted significant performances, including the first East Coast concert of the Beach Boys (1963), James Brown, Dolly Parton, Janis Joplin, Queen (1974), the 60th Anniversary Ball of the Portland Symphony Orchestra, world championship kickboxing, and gala banquets for the Senior's Pro Golf Tournaments featuring Arnold Palmer and Gary Player.
# Callitriche terrestris

Callitriche terrestris is a species of plant in the family Plantaginaceae found in Canada and in the eastern United States.
# Callitriche pulchra

Callitriche pulchra, the beautiful water starwort, is a plant that was listed on the 2012 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species, based on specimens gathered on Gavdos island, Crete by H. D. Schotsman. Additionally, two of Pamapani's specimens were identified at Le Due Palme. Schotsman thereafter classified in 1968 in three different ponds located in Cyrenaica. In 2015 Callitriche pulchra was detected in Cyprus, somewhat reducing its endangered status. Other locations it has been encountered include Greece, Libya and Syria.
# Pathogenesis

In pathology, pathogenesis is the process by which a disease or disorder develops. It can include factors which contribute not only to the onset of the disease or disorder, but also to its progression and maintenance. The word comes from Ancient Greek πάθος (pathos) 'suffering, disease' and γένεσις (genesis) 'creation'.

## Description

Types of pathogenesis include microbial infection, inflammation, malignancy and tissue breakdown. For example, bacterial pathogenesis is the process by which bacteria cause infectious illness.
Most diseases are caused by multiple processes. For example, certain cancers arise from dysfunction of the immune system (skin tumors and lymphoma after a renal transplant, which requires immunosuppression), Streptococcus pneumoniae is spread through contact with respiratory secretions, such as saliva, mucus, or cough droplets from an infected person and colonizes the upper respiratory tract and begins to multiply.
The pathogenic mechanisms of a disease (or condition) are set in motion by the underlying causes, which if controlled would allow the disease to be prevented. Often, a potential cause is identified by epidemiological observations before a pathological link can be drawn between the cause and the disease. The pathological perspective can be directly integrated into an epidemiological approach in the interdisciplinary field of molecular pathological epidemiology. Molecular pathological epidemiology can help to assess pathogenesis and causality by means of linking a potential risk factor to molecular pathologic signatures of a disease. Thus, the molecular pathological epidemiology paradigm can advance the area of causal inference.
# Jiří Zídek

Jiří Zídek or Jiri Zidek may refer to:
* Jiří Zídek Sr. (1944–2022), Czech basketball player and coach
* Jiri Zidek (paleontologist) (20th century), Czech-American paleontologist and entomologist
* George Zidek or Jiří Zídek Jr. (born 1973), Czech basketball player and commentator
# Parshin chain

In number theory, a Parshin chain is a higher-dimensional analogue of a place of an algebraic number field. They were introduced by Parshin (1978) in order to define an analogue of the idele class group for 2-dimensional schemes.
A Parshin chain of dimension s on a scheme is a finite sequence of points p$_0$, p$_1$, ..., p$_s$ such that p$_i$ has dimension i and each point is contained in the closure of the next one.
# Pagria liturata

Pagria liturata is a species of leaf beetle distributed in Angola, the Democratic Republic of the Congo (Garamba and Upemba National Parks), Ethiopia and South Sudan. It was described by Édouard Lefèvre in 1891. Its host plants include Vitex doniana and Sporobolus pyramidalis.
# Bedford Parish, Prince Edward Island

Bedford Parish was created as a civil parish in Queens County, Prince Edward Island, Canada, during the 1764–1766 survey of Samuel Holland.
It contains the following townships:
* Lot 35
* Lot 36
* Lot 37
* Lot 48
* Lot 49
46°20′42″N 63°4′36.2″W﻿ / ﻿46.34500°N 63.076722°W﻿ / 46.34500; -63.076722
* This Prince Edward Island location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Kalala (film)

Kalala, is a 2006 Chadian documentary film directed and produced by Mahamat-Saleh Haroun. The film is a tribute to a friend of Haroun, Kalala alias Hissein Djibrine, as a reflection on memory and illness of his dearest friend who died due to Aids in 2003.
The film made its premier on 20 August 2021. The film received mixed reviews from critics and screened in many film festivals.
# Parodi, Pune

Parodi is a panchayat village in the state of Maharashtra, India, on the left (north) bank of the Bhima River. Administratively, Parodi is under Shirur Taluka of Pune District in Maharashtra. There is only the single village of Parodi in the Parodi gram panchayat. The village of Parodi is 12.5 km by road east of the village of Talegaon Dhamdhere, and 32 km by road southwest of the town of Shirur.

## Demographics

In the 2001 census, the village of Parodi had 1,114 inhabitants, with 569 males (51.1%) and 545 females (48.9%), for a gender ratio of 958 females per thousand males.
# Palacios del Arzobispo

Palacios del Arzobispo (Spanish for "Palaces of the Archbishop") is a village and municipality in the province of Salamanca in western Spain, part of the autonomous community of Castile and León. It is located 33 km (21 mi) from the provincial capital of Salamanca and has a population of 163 people.

## Geography

The municipality covers an area of 28 km$^2$ (11 sq mi).
It lies 824 m (2,703 ft) above sea level.
The postal code is 37111.

## Culture

Every year a fiesta is held on June 24 to commemorate John the Baptist.
# James M. Safford

James Merrill Safford (1822–1907) was an American geologist, chemist and university professor.

## Biography
### Early life

James M. Safford was born in Putnam, Ohio on August 13, 1822. He received an M.D. and a PhD. He was trained as a chemist at Yale University.
He married Catherine K. Owens in 1859, and they had two children.

### Career

Safford taught at Cumberland University in Lebanon, Tennessee from 1848 to 1873. He served as a professor of mineralogy, Botany, and Economical Geology at Vanderbilt University in Nashville, Tennessee from 1875 to 1900. He was a Presbyterian, and often started his lessons with a prayer.
He served on the Tennessee Board of Health. Additionally, he acted as a chemist for the Tennessee Bureau of Agriculture in the 1870s and 1880s.
He published fifty-four books, reports, and maps.

### Death

He died in Dallas on July 2, 1907.
# Perceptual defense

Perceptual defense is the act of conceiving and reinforcing one's own biases, perceptions and judgments, and preventing oneself from assimilating other forms of opinions from others. It is associated with the filter theory concept.
# Pat Murphy (Welsh footballer)

Patrick Murphy (born 19 December 1947) is a Welsh former professional footballer who played in the Football League as a right half.
# Black theatre

Black theatre or black theater may refer to:
* Black light theatre, a staging concept using black backgrounds and black light
* Black Theatre (Sydney), an Australian Aboriginal theatre company 1972–1977
* African-American musical theater, prominent especially in New York City
# Jim Cadile

James Dee Cadile (born July 16, 1940) is an American former professional football offensive guard. He played for San Jose State College and San Jose High School. Cadile played 11 years in the National Football League (NFL) all for the Chicago Bears. Cadile played for the Hawaiians of the World Football League during the 1974 and 1975 seasons. He currently resides in Medford, Oregon.