OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Auricularia mesenterica

Auricularia mesenterica, commonly known as the tripe fungus, is a species of fungus in the family Auriculariaceae. Basidiocarps (fruit bodies) are gelatinous and typically formed in coalescing tiers on stumps and logs. They are partly pileate, with hirsute, zoned caps, and partly resupinate, with smooth to wrinkled undersurfaces that spread over the wood. Auricularia mesenterica is a saprotroph on dead deciduous trees and shrubs. The species is restricted to Europe and Central Asia.

## Taxonomy and etymology

Auricularia mesenterica was described from England in 1785 by James Dickson as Helvella mesenterica and transferred to the genus Auricularia by Christiaan Hendrik Persoon in 1822. The species was considered to be cosmopolitan and was subsequently applied to collections from America, Asia, and Australia as well as Europe.
Molecular research, based on cladistic analysis of DNA sequences, has however shown that Auricularia mesenterica (as previously understood) is a complex of related species and that A. mesenterica sensu stricto is confined to Europe and Central Asia, with superficially similar but distinct species occurring elsewhere.
The specific epithet is a Latin adjective formed from the Ancient Greek word μεσεντέριον (mesentérion), "middle intestine", from μεσο- (meso-, "middle, center") and ἔντερον (énteron, "intestine"), referring to its shape.

## Description

This species forms bracket-like fruit bodies that first appear pale, rubbery, and button-like, expanding to typically 3 to 7 cm (1.2 to 2.8 in) across and hardening with age. The fruit bodies often merge into compound structures sometimes running along fallen trunks and branches for more than a metre (3.3 ft). The upper surface is grey to brown or buff, tomentose to hispid with concentric zones, while the underside is thickly gelatinous, irregularly folded radially and reddish brown. The spore print is white. Microscopically the basidia are auricularioid (tubular with three lateral septa) and the basidiospores are allantoid (sausage-shaped), 14 to 17 by 4.5 to 5 μm.

## Distribution and habitat

Originally described from England, the species is known to occur throughout Europe and into Central Asia as far as Uzbekistan. Basidiocarps are formed on various deciduous tree stumps and logs.

## Similar species

Other species in the Auricularia mesenterica complex include Auricularia brasiliensis in South America, A. pusio in Australia, A. africana in East Africa, and A. asiatica, A. orientalis, A. srilankensis, and A. submesenterica in Asia. Other species of Auricularia lack the zoned, hirsute upper surface found in the A. mesenterica complex. Some unrelated Stereum species may have similarly zoned caps, but their fruit bodies are leathery (not gelatinous) and their undersurfaces are often yellowish to orange.

## Uses

Before the fruit body fully matures and hardens, young specimens are said to be edible, but in some local populations, these fungi tend to bioaccumulate high levels of heavy metals from their environment. A. mesenterica has shown to have high levels of phenols, flavonoids, and antioxidant activity, having potential as antitumor agent.
# ISO 31-8

ISO 31-8 is the part of international standard ISO 31 that defines names and symbols for quantities and units related to physical chemistry and molecular physics.

## Quantities and units

| Quantity | Quantity | Quantity | Unit | Unit | Remarks |
| Name | Symbol | Definition | Name | Symbol | Remarks |
| relative atomic mass | A$_r$ | Ratio of the average mass per atom of an element to 1/12 of the mass of an atom of the nuclide $^{12}$C | one | 1 | Formerly called atomic/molecular weight. Example: A$_r$(Cl) = 35.453. Both quantities depend on the nuclidic composition. |
| relative molecular mass | M$_r$ | Ratio of the average mass per molecule or specified entity of a substance to 1/12 of the mass of an atom of the nuclide $^{12}$C | one | 1 | Formerly called atomic/molecular weight. Example: A$_r$(Cl) = 35.453. Both quantities depend on the nuclidic composition. |
| number of molecules or other elementary entities | N | Number of molecules or other elementary entities in a system | one | 1 | |
| amount of substance | n, (ν) | | mole | mol | The mole is the amount of substance of a system which contains as many elementary entities as there are atoms in 0.012 kg of $^{12}$C. When the mole is used, the elementary entities must be specified and may be atoms, molecules, ions, electrons, other particles, or specific groups of such particles. The definition applies to unbound atoms of $^{12}$C, at rest and in their ground state. |
# Neopaganism in Minnesota

Minnesota's Twin Cities region is home to a large community of Wiccans, Witches, Druids, Heathens, and a number of Pagan organizations. Some neopagans refer to the area as "Paganistan". In the Handbook of Contemporary Paganism, Murphy Pizza characterizes the Minnesota Pagan community as "eclectic" and comprising "many different groups - Druid orders, Witch covens, legal Pagan churches, ethnic reconstructionist groups, and many more solitaries, interlopers and poly-affiliated Pagans".

## History

In 1961, Llewellyn Worldwide, an independent publisher of books for the New Age, Pagan, and occult audience was moved to Saint Paul by the new owner Carl L. Weschcke. At the time they were simply an astrological publisher. Llewellyn is "one of the country's oldest and largest independent publishers of Pagan books."
In 1963, Carleton College in nearby Northfield, Minnesota established a rule that students had to attend religious services of some kind. The RDNA (Reformed Druids of North America) formed in response and they continued to meet even after the rule was rescinded.
In 1971, Llewellyn hosted the "First American Aquarian Festival of Astrology and the Occult Sciences" which went on to be known as Gnosticon. Llewellyn's publications and Gnosticon drew more attention to Witchcraft, contemporary Paganism, and their connection to the Twin Cities. This led to the creation of the American Council of Witches in late 1973.
In 1975, Burtrand and Aura, initiates of the Weschckes via Lady Sheba, founded the Minnesota Church of Wicca.
In 1987 the Druid group called "Keltria" was formed when Tony Taylor initiated a schism from Isaac Bonewits' ADF.
In 1994, the Omphalos Pagan Community Center estimated that there are between 3,000 and 10,000 Pagans in Minnesota, "one of the largest concentrations in the country."
During the fight for Pagan veterans' rights against the Veterans Administration, a nationally-publicized rally and ritual took place at the Minnesota State Capitol Mall on February 24, 2007. The rally and ritual were organized by the Upper Midwest Pagan Alliance.
The Sacred Paths Center, which opened March 13, 2009, was at the time the only full-time non-profit Pagan community center in the United States. It closed its doors in early 2012, amid allegations of financial malfeasance. The Upper Midwest Pagan Alliance, formed to fight for Pagan civil rights during the "pentacle quest," adopted a stretch of highway in 2008 which Pagan volunteers kept clean.
On April 9, 2011 the Star Tribune reported that "the Twin Cities metro area -- dubbed "Paganistan" by Wiccans for having one of the highest witch concentrations in the country—has an estimated 20,000 witches who meet in 236 different covens or groups..." in an article about a Wiccan prisoner suing the State for his religious freedom.
In 2020, the Asatru Folk Assembly opened a Baldurshof in Murdock, a heathen hof dedicated to the god Baldur.
The Minnesotan Pagan community is the subject of a thesis by Doctor of Anthropology Murphy Pizza.
# Blankenhain (Crimmitschau)

Blankenhain is a village in Crimmitschau, district of Zwickau, Saxony. Its area is 11.43 km$^2$ (4.41 sq mi) and its population is 911 including Großpillingsdorf (2018). The Blankenhain Castle is located in the village.
# Aureibacillus

Aureibacillus is a Gram-positive, strictly aerobic, rod-shaped, spore-forming and motile genus of bacteria from the family of Bacillaceae with one known species (Aureibacillus halotolerans). Aureibacillus halotolerans has been isolated from sediments of the northern Okinawa Trough.
# Austerians

Austerians may refer to:
* Fiscal conservatism, a term used in economy - originally in North America - to describe a fiscal policy that advocates avoiding deficit spending (and advocates for austerity programmes as well),
* Followers of Paul Auster, an American author
# Netro

Netro may refer to
* Netro Corp, a former Canadian telecommunications company
* Netro, Piedmont, municipality in the Province of Biella in the Italian region Piedmont
# Blade Wars

Blade Wars is a cancelled free-to-play massively-multiplayer online role-playing game first released in China in 2007. It was developed and published by Changyou.com. Blade Wars was inspired by martial arts and took place in a fantasy universe where three playable races, the Abyssals, Humans, and Immortals battle for dominance in PVP encounters.

## Gameplay

The game featured F2P martial arts and used an isometric view and employed a control scheme similar to the one used in RuneScape and the Diablo game series.
The battle system was based on a dynamic algorithm that factors in a player's level, the time between attacks and the enemy's position. Players were able to feign attacks or dodge an opponent's strikes. Skill combinations could be customized to result in powerful attacks, which generate extra damage during a battle.
The game incorporated many of the features found in Changyou's previously released title, Dragon Oath. Mounts, trading, guild battles and daily events were included in Blade Wars. Unlike Dragon Oath, Blade Wars used a 2.5D graphics engine, mixing 2D and 3D graphics into an isometric view.
The game allowed players to use strategy in customizing the fighting system and encouraged skilled players to challenge each other for supremacy. After choosing one of the five classes available (Knight, Assassin, Shura, Warlock, or Warrior), players were able to dive into and explore a visually stunning world filled with challenges and fierce wars.

## Development and release

Originally released in China in 2007, Blade Wars received an English adaptation and was launched on American and British markets in 2010.

## Reception

Blade Wars received an award in 2009 from the Chinese gaming site Wangyou for Original Title of the Year.
# Blade fire coral

Blade fire coral is a common name used for two different species of fire coral. It may refer to:
* Millepora complanata, found in the Caribbean Sea
* Millepora platyphylla, found in the Indo-Pacific
# Blijdorp RandstadRail station

Blijdorp is a metro station, as a part of the Rotterdam metro and the regional light rail system RandstadRail, located in Rotterdam-Blijdorp, the Netherlands.
The station was opened on 17 August 2010, together with the tunnel connecting the metro station of Rotterdam Centraal to the Hofpleinlijn, which is part of the RandstadRail project. Since the station opened, line E trains run from Rotterdam Centraal towards Den Haag Centraal. After approximately one year, in 2011, a connection was established with the existing metro network of Rotterdam, allowing a direct connection between Slinge station and Den Haag Centraal.
On 26 May 2010 a disaster drill was held in this station. In order to make it seem real an old metrocar was destroyed

## Train services

The following services currently call at Blijdorp:
| Service | Route | Material | Frequency |
| E | Den Haag Centraal - Laan van NOI - Voorburg 't Loo - Leidschendam-Voorburg - Forepark - Leidschenveen - Nootdorp - Pijnacker Centrum - Pijnacker Zuid - Berkel Westpolder - Rodenrijs - Meijersplein - Melanchthonweg - Blijdorp - Rotterdam Centraal - Stadhuis - Beurs - Leuvehaven - Wilhelminaplein - Rijnhaven - Maashaven - Zuidplein - Slinge | RET Metro | 6x per hour (every 10 minutes), evenings and Sundays: 4x per hour (every 15 minutes) |
# 1st TV

1st TV is an independent television station based in South Africa broadcasting to Zimbabwe on free-to-air satellite and on the Internet. The station was launched in the run-up to the 2013 Zimbabwean general election. It was shut down on 27 September 2013 due to financial resources.
# I Rantzau

I Rantzau (The Rantzau Family) is an opera in four acts by Pietro Mascagni (1892), based on a libretto by Guido Menasci and Giovanni Targioni-Tozzetti, based on the play Les Rantzau (1873) by French writers Erckmann and Chatrian, after their novel (1882) Les Deux Frères (The Two Brothers).
It was first performed at the Teatro della Pergola in Florence, Italy on 10 November 1892.
The overture is popular and was recorded in Berlin with Mascagni conducting in 1927. The soprano solo in Act 1 is an excellent example of true verismo aria, and has an emotional impact that parallels the composer's work in Cavalleria rusticana. The soprano/tenor duet is impressive enough (and has been recorded in modern times by Plácido Domingo and Renato Scotto), but the opera is perhaps the least revived of Mascagni's "other" operas, with only one recording made of the full opera.

## Roles

| Role | Voice type | Premiere cast, 10 November 1892 (Conductor: Rodolfo Ferrari ) |
| Gianni Rantzau | baritone | Mattia Battistini |
| Giorgio | tenor | Fernando De Lucia |
| Luisa | soprano | Hariclea Darclée |
| Giacomo Rantzau | bass | Luigi Broglio |
| Fiorenzo | baritone | Edoardo Sottolana |
| Giulia | mezzo-soprano | Stefania Collamarini |
| Lebel | tenor | Giovanni Paroli |
# Bintulu Hospital

Bintulu Hospital is the fourth largest hospital in the state of Sarawak, Malaysia.

## Background

Bintulu Hospital is developed on 21 May 2000 and has been initiated to meet the needs of the growing population and also to reduce the influx of patients in Bintulu.

## Facilities

Bintulu Hospital is equipped with a fully computerized system namely Hospital Information System (HIS). HIS is a comprehensive integrated information system designed to manage the administrative, financial and clinical aspects of the hospital. Bintulu Hospital is one of the three public hospitals in Malaysia selected to fully implement this system.
Bintulu Hospital offers a wide range of medical treatments, from general treatments to specialists, which include obstetrics & gynecology, orthopedics, ophthalmology, surgery and pediatric services.
# 1977 World Table Tennis Championships – Men's singles

The 1977 World Table Tennis Championships men's singles was the 34th edition of the men's singles championship.
Mitsuru Kono defeated Kuo Yao-hua in the final, winning three sets to one to secure the title.

## Results

| Round of 16 | Round of 16 | Round of 16 | Round of 16 | Round of 16 | Round of 16 | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final | Final | Final | Final |
| Patrick Birocheau | 20 | 11 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Mitsuru Kono | 22 | 21 | 21 | | | Kono | 20 | 21 | 23 | 21 | 21 | | | | | | | | | |
| Stellan Bengtsson | 16 | 21 | 18 | 21 | 21 | Bengtsson | 22 | 18 | 25 | 15 | 19 | | | | | | | | | |
| Wilfried Lieck | 21 | 16 | 21 | 16 | 19 | | | | | | | Kono | 21 | 21 | 21 | | | | | |
| Dragutin Šurbek | 19 | 22 | 22 | 21 | | | | | | | | Ko-Liang | 19 | 14 | 11 | | | | | |
| Wang Chien-chang | 21 | 20 | 20 | 17 | | Šurbek | 21 | 21 | 9 | 16 | 18 | | | | | | | | | |
| Liang Ko-Liang | 21 | 21 | 21 | | | Ko-Liang | 16 | 12 | 21 | 21 | 21 | | | | | | | | | |
| Milan Orlowski | 10 | 14 | 8 | | | | | | | | | | | | | Kono | 17 | 21 | 21 | 21 |
| Huang Liang | 21 | 15 | 13 | 21 | 21 | | | | | | | | | | | Yao-hua | 21 | 9 | 19 | 13 |
| Jacques Secrétin | 12 | 21 | 21 | 17 | 17 | Huang Liang | 21 | 21 | 21 | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Gábor Gergely | 21 | 16 | 21 | 21 | 21 | Gergely | 9 | 19 | 13 | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Kjell Johansson | 15 | 21 | 19 | 10 | 15 | | | | | | | Huang Liang | 17 | 15 | 15 | | | | | |
| Tibor Klampár | 20 | 21 | 21 | 21 | | | | | | | | Yao-hua | 21 | 21 | 21 | | | | | |
| Antun Stipančić | 22 | 6 | 17 | 17 | | Klampár | 20 | 18 | 21 | 21 | 19 | | | | | | | | | |
| Kuo Yao-hua | 21 | 22 | 21 | | | Yao-hua | 22 | 21 | 11 | 15 | 21 | | | | | | | | | |
| Norio Takashima | 17 | 20 | 15 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
# Austrasiatica hirasei

Austrasiatica hirasei is a species of sea snail, a cowry, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Cypraeidae, the cowries. It was first described by as Cypraea hirasei by S. Raymond Roberts, in 1913. from a specimen found at Tanabe, on the Kii Coast in Japan.

## Distribution

Range: East China Sea, Japan, Philippines, Fiji, Australia
# Bilocate

Bilocate is a dark Oriental metal band from Amman, Jordan, founded in 2002 by Ramzi Essayed, Waseem Essayed and Hani Al Abbadi. The band's style combines doom metal, death metal and black metal with Oriental elements.

## History

The band was founded by the brothers Ramzi and Waseem Essayed and their friend Hani Al Abadi, and got started when they were joined by guitarist Baha' Farah, and later by guitarist Rami Haikal. Their first full-length album, Dysphoria, was released in the winter of 2005, and received significant airplay on the local governmental radio station Jordan FM, with a 5-hour show being dedicated to the band and the album on October 27. They released a music video for "2nd War in Heaven." A second video, for "Days of Joy," was produced by Jacknife Video Productions. Bilocate added a new drummer, Ahmad Kloob, in late 2006, and started preparing for a new album.
In July 2008, Sudden Death Syndrome was released, mixed and mastered by Jens Bogren (Opeth, Bloodbath, Katatonia, Paradise Lost, and others). The album received positive reviews from magazines and websites such as Decibel and Blabbermouth.net. The album was self-released and is now distributed in the United States via The Omega Order, the distribution arm of The End Records. In December 2008, Terrorizer reviewed Sudden Death Syndrome, calling it "a tasteful and sophisticated piece of work that determinedly puts the Jordanian metal scene on the map." The album has led to extensive coverage for the band in the West in the heavy metal media online as well as in print, such as interviews with Terrorizer and Metal Hammer; the latter praised their "rich, doomy sound" and called Sudden Death Syndrome a "stunning, heartfelt metal album." Metal Storm nominated the album for its Best Doom Metal Album Award; Bilocate's album finished in sixth place (of ten).
Heavy metal music is still controversial in Jordan, as suggested in a brief interview with Terrorizer, December 2008, in which Rami Haikal said, "We have even been told to dissolve the band and to stop publishing our music by any means." In an interview with Metal Hammer, Waseem Essayed said, "We are facing a lot of pressure and a huge rejection from security, religious authorities, and the community." The UAE newspaper The National reported in October 2008, in a series of articles called "Young in the Muslim World," that a Bilocate concert in Jordan was canceled by authorities, "citing unspecified 'security reasons.'"

## Band members
### Current members

* Ramzi Essayed - vocals (2003–present)
* Hani Al Abadi - bass (2003–present)
* Waseem Essayed - keyboards
* Baha Farah - guitars (lead) (2003–present)
* Rami Haikal - guitars (rhythm) (2003–present)
* Ahmed Kloub - drums (2006–present)

### Past members

* Ibrahim Al Qaisi - drums (2006)

### Session members

* Ala' Faraj - guitars (2008–present)

## Discography
### Albums

* Dysphoria (2005)
* Sudden Death Syndrome (2008)
* Summoning the Bygones (2012)

### EP's, Demos and Singles

* Dysphoria (Demo, 2003)
# Belet (surname)

Belet is a surname. Notable people with this name include:
* Édouard Belet (1893–1988), Swiss wrestler
* Ivo Belet (born 1959), Belgian politician
* Michael Belet (disambiguation), multiple people
* Robert A. Belet (1914–1942), American soldier
* Tayfun Belet, Turkish film director, screenwriter, producer and film editor
# Bathroom Floor

Bathroom Floor is an album record by the Northern Ireland based artist Booley, now known as Duke Special. The record was released on Medieval Haircut Records in 2000.

## Track listing

* "Bathroom Floor"
* "Tesco Queen"
* "Alright"
* "My Little Glory"
* "Day After Disaster"
* "God on your Side"
* "Patrick Moore"
* "Drown"
* "Candyfloss Spine"
* "Let Me Bleed"
* Untitled hidden track
All songs were written by Booley, with the exception of "Alright" by Booley and Andrew Mitchell.
# 1950 Ulster Grand Prix

The 1950 Ulster Grand Prix was the fifth round of the 1950 Grand Prix motorcycle racing season. It took place on 19 August 1950 at the Clady Circuit. The races for all four classes were run concurrently with each other, with each class being dispatched with a mass start at one-minute intervals (starting with the 500cc class and ending with the 125cc class).

## 500 cc classification

| Pos | Rider | Manufacturer | Laps | Time | Points |
| 1 | Geoff Duke | Norton | 15 | 2:29:15 | 8 |
| 2 | Leslie Graham | AJS | 15 | +57.6 | 6 |
| 3 | Johnny Lockett | Norton | 15 | +1:39.6 | 4 |
| 4 | Dickie Dale | Norton | 15 | +3:55 | 3 |
| 5 | Jock West | AJS | 15 | +9:31 | 2 |
| 6 | Umberto Masetti | Gilera | 15 | +13:25 | 1 |
| 7 | Nello Pagani | Gilera | 15 | +13:34 | |
| 8 | Phil Heath | Norton | | | |
| 9 | Tom Turner | Norton | | | |
| 10 | E. A. Barrett | Norton | | | |
| 11 | J. F. Kentish | Norton | | | |
| 12 | F. Fairbairn | Vincent | | | |
| 13 | E. Braine | Norton | | | |

## 350 cc classification

| Pos | Rider | Manufacturer | Laps | Time | Points |
| 1 | Bob Foster | Velocette | 14 | 2:20:55.6 | 8 |
| 2 | Reg Armstrong | Velocette | 14 | +12.4 | 6 |
| 3 | Harry Hinton | Norton | 14 | +1:15.4 | 4 |
| 4 | Eric McPherson | AJS | 14 | +2:00.8 | 3 |
| 5 | Cecil Sandford | AJS | 14 | +3:23.4 | 2 |
| 6 | Harold Daniell | Norton | 14 | +3:24.4 | 1 |
| 7 | Louis Carter | Gilera | 15 | +5:58.4 | |
| 8 | Charlie Gray | AJS | 15 | +7:20.0 | |
| 9 | Les Dear | AJS | | | |
| 10 | Arthur Wheeler | Velocette | | | |
| 11 | A. J. Glazebrook | AJS | | | |
| 12 | A. W. McGaffin | AJS | | | |
| 13 | G. H. Morgan | Velocette | | | |
| 14 | J. S. Slater | AJS | | | |
| 15 | E. R. Evans | BSA | | | |
| 16 | Syl Anderton | AJS | | | |
| 17 | John Simister | AJS | | | |
| 18 | M. Klein | AJS | | | |
| 19 | R. Macdonald | AJS | | | |
| 20 | E. V. C. Hardy | Norton | | | |
| 21 | Dennis Lashmar | Velocette | | | |
| 22 | Bob Browne | AJS | | | |
| 23 | C. B. Carr | Velocette | | | |
| 24 | R. D. McConnell | AJS | | | |
| 25 | S. Towers | AJS | | | |
| 26 | W. J. Spratt | Norton | | | |
| 27 | G. Brockerton | Norton | | | |
| 28 | W. G. Job | AJS | | | |
| 29 | S. B. Gifford | Velocette | | | |

## 250 cc classification

| Pos | Rider | Manufacturer | Laps | Time | Points |
| 1 | Maurice Cann | Moto Guzzi | 12 | 2:23:41 | 8 |
| 2 | Dario Ambrosini | Benelli | 12 | +8:22 | 6 |
| 3 | Wilf Billington | Moto Guzzi | 12 | +9:25 | 4 |
| 4 | Arthur Burton | Excelsior | 12 | +11:34 | 3 |
| 5 | G. Andrews | Excelsior | | | 2 |
| 6 | William Campbell | Excelsior | | | 1 |
| 7 | Chris Tattersall | CTS | | | |
| 8 | Norman Webb | Excelsior | | | |
| 9 | Frank Cope | AJS | | | |

## 125cc classification

| Pos. | Rider | Manufacturer | Laps | Time/Retired | Points |
| 1 | Carlo Ubbiali | Mondial | 10 | 2:07:53.0 | 8 |
| 2 | Bruno Ruffo | Mondial | 10 | +1:05.0 | 6 |
| 3 starters, 2 finishers ||||||
| Source: ||||||
# IV Cavalry Corps

IV Cavalry Corps may refer to:
* IV Cavalry Corps (German Empire), a formation of the German Army in World War I
* IV Cavalry Corps (Grande Armée), a French military formation that existed during the Napoleonic Wars