OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Pakistan Archery Federation

The Pakistan Archery Federation is the governing body to develop and promote the game of archery in Pakistan. It is based in Lahore, Pakistan, and was founded in 1996. It was admitted into the World Archery Federation in 2005.

## Affiliations

The federation is affiliated with:
* World Archery Federation
* World Archery Asia
* Pakistan Sports Board
* Pakistan Olympic Association

## Affiliated associations

The following associations are associated with PAF:
* Balochistan Archery Association
* Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Archery Association
* Punjab Archery Association
* Sindh Archery Association
* Army Sports Directorate
* Police Sports Board
* Railway Sports Board
* WAPDA Sports Board

## Championships

Pakistan Archery Federation organizes National Archery Championship annually. The most recent edition was the 8th National Archery Championship held in Quetta in November 2021. Archery competitions are also a regular part of the National Games.
# Otto Beständig

Otto Beständig (21 February 1835, Striegau – 26 February 1917, Hamburg) was a German composer, conductor, organist, and pianist.

## Compositions

Sacred Oratorios
Salomons Tempelweihe
Der Tod Baldurs
Sonatas
Sonata for Piano, Harmonium, Violin, and Cello (op. 27) 1873
Orchestral Music
Symphony

### Citations

* ↑ Deutsche Digitale Bibliothek.
# Operation Mailfist

Operation Mailfist was a planned Allied offensive to liberate Singapore from Japanese occupation during World War II. It was intended to follow on from the landing in Malaya, Operation Zipper, and take place between December 1945 and March 1946. However, it was not conducted as Japan surrendered shortly before Operation Zipper was to have been launched. Instead, Singapore was re-occupied in the unopposed Operation Tiderace.

## History

During early 1945 the Allied South East Asia Command developed plans for the liberation of the British colonies of Malaya and Singapore, which had been captured by Japanese forces during the Malayan Campaign and Battle of Singapore between December 1941 and February 1942. The plans called for a landing in October 1945 designated Operation Zipper near the towns of Port Swettenham and Port Dickson in north-west Malaya by two divisions and a brigade. Operation Mailfist was to be conducted once the lodgement was secure, using an additional two divisions and another brigade which were to be landed as soon as possible after the Operation Zipper units. This force would then advance south through Malaya and re-take Singapore. As Singapore was heavily protected, the forces scheduled to reinforce the British East Indies Fleet in late 1945 included the monitors HMS Abercrombie and Roberts which would have bombarded the island with their powerful guns.
It was expected that Operation Mailfist would commence in December 1945 and conclude in March 1946. An offensive to re-take northern Malaya, designated Operation Broadsword, was to be conducted at the same time as the advance towards Singapore.
The United States government opposed conducting military operations to liberate Malaya and Singapore on the grounds that the shipping and other resources used in the campaign would reduce those available for the planned invasion of Japan, Operation Downfall. However, the British government believed that it was necessary to liberate Singapore as early as possible on both military and political grounds.
Following the Japanese surrender Operation Zipper was scaled down and brought forward, and was conducted in early September 1945 in order to rapidly liberate Malaya. Operation Mailfist was not conducted. Instead, it was replaced with Operation Tiderace during which an Allied fleet transported troops directly to Singapore and re-occupied the city in early September without encountering any opposition.
# Ocean Vista, Tasmania

Ocean Vista is a rural residential locality in the local government area (LGA) of Burnie in the North-west and west LGA region of Tasmania. The locality is about 6 kilometres (3.7 mi) west of the town of Burnie. The 2016 census recorded a population of 306 for the state suburb of Ocean Vista.

## History

Ocean Vista was gazetted as a locality in 1966.

## Geography

The waters of Bass Strait form the northern boundary. The Western Railway Line passes through from north-east to north-west.

## Road infrastructure

Route A2 (Bass Highway) runs through from north-east to north-west.
# Otto Adelheid Pfennig

The Otto Adelheid Pfennig (OAP) was a German coin type bearing the names of Emperor Otto III of the Holy Roman Empire and his grandmother Adelaide of Burgundy (Athalhet), which was minted soon after 983 as a regional pfennig in the Harz region. Minting took place at more than one mint in the area between Hildesheim and Quedlinburg and lasted unchanged until the middle of the 11th century.

## Description

A cross is stamped on the obverse side, in the corners of which are the letters of the name Otto, here in the form "O-D-D-O", framed by the transcription DI GRA REX (for "Dei Gratia Rex" = "By the Grace of God, King"). The reverse shows a stylized wooden church with the inscription: ATEAHLHT or ATHALHET. Depending on the time of minting, the silver coins weighed around 1.5 to 1.25 g and had a diameter of around 17 –20 mm.
# Intrabody (protein)

In molecular biology, an intrabody (from intracellular and antibody) is an antibody that works within the cell to bind to an intracellular protein. Due to the lack of a reliable mechanism for bringing antibodies into a living cell from the extracellular environment, this typically requires the expression of the antibody within the target cell, which can be accomplished in transgenic animals or by gene therapy. As a result, intrabodies are defined as antibodies that have been modified for intracellular localization, and the term has rapidly come to be used even when antibodies are produced in prokaryotes or other non-target cells. This term can apply to several types of protein targeting: the antibody may remain in the cytoplasm, or it may have a nuclear localization signal, or it may undergo cotranslational translocation across the membrane into the lumen of the endoplasmic reticulum, provided that it is retained in that compartment through a KDEL sequence.
Because naturally occurring antibodies are optimised to be secreted from the cell, cytosolic intrabodies require special alterations, including the use of single-chain antibodies (scFvs), modification of immunoglobulin VL domains for hyperstability, selection of antibodies resistant to the more reducing cytosolic environment, or expression as a fusion protein with maltose binding protein or other stable intracellular proteins. Such optimizations have improved the stability and structure of intrabodies, allowing the publication of a variety of promising applications against hepatitis B, avian influenza, prion diseases, inflammation, Parkinson's disease, and Huntington's disease. Optimizations required for cytosolic intrabodies are not needed for ER retained intrabodies, which fold in the compartment in which antibodies are naturally produced. Since the 1990s ER intrabodies have been used in various research areas to knock down membrane proteins and secreted proteins.
# 2013 European Athletics Indoor Championships – Women's 4 × 400 metres relay

The Women's 4 x 400 metres relay race at the 2013 European Athletics Indoor Championships was held on March 3, 2013, in Gothenburg.

## Records

Standing records prior to the 2011 European Athletics Indoor Championships :
| World record | Russia (RUS) | 3:23.37 | Glasgow, United Kingdom | 28 January 2006 |
| European record | Russia (RUS) | 3:23.37 | Glasgow, United Kingdom | 28 January 2006 |
| Championship record | Belarus (BLR) | 3:27.83 | Birmingham, United Kingdom | 4 March 2007 |
| World Leading | University of Arkansas | 3:35.20 | New York, United States | 2 February 2013 |
| European Leading | | | | |

### Final

The final was held at 18:30.
| Position | Nationality | Runners | Time | Notes |
| | Great Britain | Eilidh Child Shana Cox Christine Ohuruogu Perri Shakes-Drayton | 3:27.56 | WL, NR, CR |
| | Russia | Olga Tovarnova Tatyana Veshkurova Nadezhda Kotlyarova Kseniya Zadorina | 3:28.18 | SB |
| | Czech Republic | Denisa Rosolová Jitka Bartoničková Lenka Masná Zuzana Hejnová | 3:28.49 | SB |
| 4 | France | Myriam Soumaré Muriel Hurtis Phara Anacharsis Marie Gayot | 3:28.71 | NR |
| 5 | Ukraine | Yuliya Krasnoshchok Olha Bibik Kseniya Karandyuk Olha Zemlyak | 3:34.61 | SB |
| 6 | Sweden | Josefin Magnusson Moa Hjelmer Frida Persson Elin Moraiti | 3:36.17 | SB |
# Joseph Kuhn

Joseph Kuhn may refer to:
* Joseph E. Kuhn (1864–1935), U.S. Army officer
* Joseph Francis Kuhn (1924–1962), American composer, arranger and conductor
# Nyssa yunnanensis

Nyssa yunnanensis is a species of tree in the Nyssa genus. It is a dioecious tree (meaning that it has distinct male and female individual organisms) reaching 25–30 m (82–98 ft) in height. This flowering canopy tree inhabits mountainous tropical bogs and marshes.
Because of habitat loss and logging, this species is critically endangered in the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. It now exists only in the vicinity of Xishuangbanna, which is located in Jinghong County, Yunnan Province, China. Only eight individual trees and two populations have been found in the wild, and 1999 this species has been listed among China's national Class I protection species and also among 120 PSESP (Plant Species with Extremely Small Populations) in the Implementation Plan of Rescuing and Conserving China's Plant Species with Extremely Small Populations (PSESP) and as critically endangered in the Threatened Species List of China's Higher Plants. To facilitate future conservation biology studies a reference genome was sequenced, creating a 1475 Mb assembly with 39,803 protein-coding genes. DNA was collected from a voucher specimen from Ruili Botanical Garden and stored in the China National GeneBank herbarium.
# Jasad

Jasad may refer to:
* Jatiyo Samajtantrik Dal, a political party in Bangladesh
* Jasad (magazine), an Arabic-language cultural magazine
* Jasad (band), an Indonesian death metal band
# Opalagala

Opalagala is a village in Sri Lanka. It is located within Central Province.
# Jane Gilbert (educationalist)

Dr. Jane Gilbert (born 1955) is an educationalist in New Zealand. She was the Chief Researcher of New Zealand Council for Educational Research. From 2014, Jane was appointed as a professor of education at Auckland University of Technology.

## Biography

Jane Gilbert was a qualified teacher in Wellington, New Zealand. She had a Diploma in Teaching English as a second language (TESL), but she taught science and biology in a local secondary school for 10 years. After that, she focused on educational research. She worked in the School of Education at the University of Waikato at Hamilton, New Zealand. Then, she became a Senior Lecturer in the School of Education at Victoria University of Wellington in New Zealand. In June 2003, she joined the New Zealand Council for Educational Research as a Senior Researcher and then the Chief Researcher. Her research focuses on the following areas:
* curriculum development (especially in science and technology) in secondary schools and tertiary institutions
* gender equity issues in education
* language and literacy issues in education (for example, ESOL issues and Māori education in New Zealand)
* educational philosophy and sociology.
* implications of the Knowledge Society for contemporary public education
In November 2006, she presented a speech about educational reform in New Zealand, and commented about why educational reform failed in most schools. She also mentioned about the adaptation required to current curriculum in order to fit the future/current Information Society. For example, moving towards integrated curriculum to promote thinking across subjects, as compared to traditional subjects/disciplines as practised in most countries like UK and US.

## Selected works

* Catching the knowledge wave? : the knowledge society and the future of education, 2005
* Educational issues for communities affected by transience and residential mobility : report on phase 1 (2003-2004), 2005
* Engaging women and girls in science : reconfiguring science, science education, and gender for the knowledge age, 2001
* Exploring teacher professional learning for future-oriented schooling, 2014
* On the edge : shifting teachers' paradigms for the future, 2015
# Bullet Points

Bullet Points can refer to:
* "Bullet Points" (Breaking Bad), a season four episode of Breaking Bad
* Bullet Points (comics), a comic book limited series
# PC-1 (computer)

The Parametron Computer 1 (PC-1) was a binary, single-address computer developed at Professor Hidetosi Takahasi's Laboratory at the Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, and was one of the first general purpose computers that used parametron components and dual frequency magnetic-core memory. Construction started in September 1957 and was completed on March 26, 1958. The PC-1 was used at Takahasi's Laboratory for research related both to hardware and software and the researchers in the Faculty of Science also used it for scientific computing. The PC-1 was retired in May 1964.
The arithmetic and control circuits of the PC–1 consisted of 4200 parametrons. Binary numbers were coded using the two's complement representation; a short number was coded using 18 bits and a long one using 36. The single-address instructions were 18 bits long and there were about 20 of them. The memory consisted of 512 short words. The clock frequency was 15 kHz. One addition or subtraction required 4 clock cycles; one multiplication 26 cycles for a short multiplier, or 44 cycles for a long multiplier. Division consumed 161 cycles and a store operation 8. The power consumption was 3 kW and the floor area required was 8 square meters. The input was done using a photoelectric paper tape reader; the output was provided by a teletype.
# Bev Sanders

Bev Sanders is a snowboarder, surfer, and founder of Manifesta Safaris, a women's travel and adventure company based in Carmel-by-the-Sea, CA. The company's holdings includes Las Olas Surf Safaris, the first surf camp for women, and Jennifer's Journey, a women's travel website.
Born Beverly Farrell near Greenfield, Massachusetts in 1953, Sanders became a ski instructor at the age of 16 at Mohawk Mountain Ski Area in Shelburne, MA.
In 1982, Sanders co-founded Avalanche Snowboards with her husband, Chris Sanders, in Lake Tahoe, CA. She inspired "Sanders Design 148", a snowboard designed for women. The design won Snowboard Magazine's award for best free-riding board and initiated higher standards for female-specific snowboard equipment. Avalanche Snowboards was sold in 1994 to businessman Robert Edwards. Sanders stayed on as director of marketing until 1996.
From 1982–1988, Sanders campaigned for the acceptance of snowboards at U.S. ski resorts.
In 1995, Transworld Snowboarding recognized Sanders' contributions to women in the sport, honoring her as a Pioneer Woman of Snowboarding.
In 1997, Sanders was taught to surf by professional surfer Nancy Emerson and started Las Olas Surf Safaris, the first all-inclusive surf vacation for women.
In 1998, Sanders purchased a General Motors EV-1. A proponent of sustainable transportation, Sanders wrote an article entitled "Don’t unplug the electric car" for the San Francisco Chronicle in 2003.
In 2005, Sanders started Artista Creative Safaris, an encaustic and acrylic painting vacation for women. Sanders launched Jennifer's Journey, a women's travel website, in honor of her sister, Jennifer Maher, who died from cancer in 2007.

## Personal life

Sanders married Chris Sanders, co-founder of Avalanche Snowboards, in 1985. She lives in Carmel-by-the-Sea, CA.
# Octocannoididae

Octocannoididae is a family of cnidarians belonging to the order Leptothecata.
Genera:
# Beis Fjord

Beis Fjord (English), Beisfjorden (Norwegian), or Ušmá (Northern Sami) is a fjord in Narvik Municipality in Nordland county, Norway. It is a fjord arm that branches off of the main Ofotfjorden, on the south side of the town of Narvik. The Beisfjord Bridge on the European route E06 highway crosses the fjord between Ankenesstranda and Narvik. The village of Beisfjord is located at the end of the 11.5-kilometre (7.1 mi) long fjord. The maximum depth of the fjord reaches 44 metres (144 ft) below sea level.

## History

A temporary bridge was set up over the fjord in July 1943 and a ferry connection was set up between Fagernes and Ankenesstranda.
# Bowesfield

Bowesfield is an area of Stockton-on-Tees, County Durham, England. The area is located in the Ropner ward to the south of the town centre. The area is a mix of industrial, residential, and open space.
The name Bowesfield, through Bowesfield Lane, can be found from Oxbridge Lane (just south of the town centre) through eastern Parkfield and down to Tees Jubilee Bridge. The former Bowesfield Farm originally overlooked old Thornaby on the opposite bank of the River Tees.
Southern Bowesfield was once dominated by industrial areas such as the Bowesfield Works which has since been redeveloped into a housing estate.

## Parkfield

Parkfield, named after Ropner Park to the west, includes Bowesfield Primary School,

### Churches

Parkfield is noted for its amount of religious institutions. They are churches: St Peter's (CoE), Church of Nazarene, St Cuthbert's (Roman Catholic), Jubilee York Road (Methodist) Stockton (United Reformed), Rivers of Life (Christian Fellowship), New Life and the former Holy Trinity. Mosques are also found: Jamia Al Bihal and Farooq E Azam.
# Pilocrocis melastictalis

Pilocrocis melastictalis is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by George Hampson in 1912. It is found in South Africa and Zimbabwe.
The wingspan is about 32 mm. The forewings are fuscous brown with an oblique blackish antemedial line bent inwards to the costa and a small black spot in the middle of the cell and a black discoidal lunule. The postmedial line is blackish and there is a slight dark terminal line. The hindwings are greyish brown with a slight black discoidal lunule. The postmedial line is fuscous and there is a slight dark terminal line.
# Bunin (crater)

Bunin is a crater on Mercury, located near the north pole. Its name was adopted by the International Astronomical Union (IAU) in 2019. It is named for the Russian author Ivan Bunin. The crater was referred to as l7 in scientific literature prior to naming.
The southern rim of Bunin, as well as the floors of two smaller craters at the center and on the northeastern rim of Bunin, are in permanent shadow. Within the shadow of the southern rim is a "small-scale cold trap" where water-ice may be exposed at the surface.
Bunin is northwest of Josetsu crater.
# Oxford Township School District

The Oxford Township School District is a community public school district that serves students in pre-kindergarten through eighth grade from Oxford Township in Warren County, in the U.S. state of New Jersey.
As of the 2022–23 school year, the district, comprised of one school, had an enrollment of 250 students and 27.0 classroom teachers (on an FTE basis), for a student–teacher ratio of 9.3:1.
The district is classified by the New Jersey Department of Education as being in District Factor Group "DE", the fifth-highest of eight groupings. District Factor Groups organize districts statewide to allow comparison by common socioeconomic characteristics of the local districts. From lowest socioeconomic status to highest, the categories are A, B, CD, DE, FG, GH, I and J.
Public school students in seventh through twelfth grades attend the schools of the Warren Hills Regional School District, which also serves students from the municipalities of Franklin Township, Mansfield Township, Washington Borough and Washington Township, along with those from Oxford who attend for grades 9-12 only on a tuition basis as part of a sending/receiving relationship. Schools in the district (with 2018–19 enrollment data from the National Center for Education Statistics) are Warren Hills Regional Middle School with 542 students in grades 7 and 8 (located in Washington Borough) and Warren Hills Regional High School with 1,205 students in grades 9 - 12 (located in Washington Township).

## School

Oxford Central School had an enrollment of 274 students in grades PreK-8 in the 2018–19 school year.
Despite the small size of the school, it has won the New Jersey state archery championship in the Middle School Division every year from 2007 to 2015.

## Administration

Core members of the school's administration are:
* Robert Magnuson, chief school administrator
* Nancy DeRiso, business administrator and board secretary

## Board of education

The district's board of education, comprised of seven members, sets policy and oversees the fiscal and educational operation of the district through its administration. As a Type II school district, the board's trustees are elected directly by voters to serve three-year terms of office on a staggered basis, with either two or three seats up for election each year held (since 2012) as part of the November general election. The board appoints a superintendent to oversee the district's day-to-day operations and a business administrator to supervise the business functions of the district.
# Bhainsdehi Assembly constituency

Bhainsdehi is one of the 230 Vidhan Sabha (Legislative Assembly) constituencies of Madhya Pradesh state in central India.
It is part of Betul District.

## Members of the Legislative Assembly

| Election | Name | Party |
| 2008 | Dharmu Singh Sirsam | Indian National Congress |
| 2013 | Mahendra Kesharsingh Chouhan | Bharatiya Janata Party |
| 2018 | Dharmu Singh Sirsam | Indian National Congress |
| 2023 | Mahendra Kesharsingh Chouhan | Bharatiya Janata Party |

## Election results
### 2023

2023 Madhya Pradesh Legislative Assembly election: Bhainsdehi :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes |
| | INC | Dharmu Singh Sirsam | |
| | BJP | Mahendra Singh Chouhan | |
| | NOTA | None of the Above | |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | |
| | | | Swing |

### 2018

2018 Madhya Pradesh Legislative Assembly election: Bhainsdehi :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes |
| | INC | Dharmu Singh Sirsam | 104,592 |
| | BJP | Mahendra Singh Chouhan | 73712 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | |
| | INC hold | INC hold | Swing |
# Oveco Núñez

Oveco Núñez (died 951) was the Bishop of León from 927 until his death. His episcopate coincides with the reign of King Ramiro II (931–51), whose faithful supporter he was.
Oveco is sometimes confused with his contemporary bishop of the same first name: Oveco of Oviedo. His origins are obscure, but he was probably a member of the Vela family, a brother of count Bermudo Núñez, and thus uncle of Fernando Bermúdez de Cea, who is known to have inherited property from Oveco. Oveco's had other brothers besides Bermudo: Vela, Suero, Munio and Nuño. His father, named Nuño, may be Nuño Ordóñez, a son of King Ordoño I of Asturias, or perhaps Nuño Vélaz, son of Vela Jiménez, the count of Álava. Oveco witnessed three different donations to the monastery of Sahagún in 945, his name being recorded three different ways: Ovecco Munniz, Obeco Muniz, and Ovecus episcopus.
Oveco was a deacon in 920, when he subscribed to a document of Sahagún. Around 937, Oveco led an expedition with his brother Vermudo to the region around of Salamanca, there to found new villages (repoblación) and consecrate new churches with the newly appointed bishop, Dulcidio II. In 953 Ordoño III donated all the settlements and churches founded by Oveco and his fellows to the diocese of León. Oveco founded a monastery in Vega, which passed to his nephew Fernando on his death.
# Camillo Berlinghieri

Camillo Berlinghieri (1590 or 1605 – 1635) was an Italian painter of the Baroque period. Born in Ferrara. He trained with Carlo Bononi. Among his paintings was a Gathering of the Manna in San Niccolo; and an Annunciation for Sant Antonio Abbate in Ferrara. His works are chiefly at Ferrara and at Venice, where he was called Il Ferraresino. He died at Ferrara.