OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# C11H10

The molecular formula C$_{11}$H$_{10}$ may refer to:
* Methano[10]annulenes
** 1,5-Methano[10]annulene
** 1,6-Methano[10]annulene
* Methylazulenes
** 1-Methylazulene
** 2-Methylazulene
** 4-Methylazulene
** 5-Methylazulene
** 6-Methylazulene
* Methylnaphthalenes
** 1-Methylnaphthalene
** 2-Methylnaphthalene
# Brian P. Wernicke

Brian Philip Wernicke (born 26 June 1958) is an American geologist and a professor of geology. He has been the Chandler Family Professor of Geology at the California Institute of Technology in Pasadena, California since 2001.
Wernicke has a BS (1978) in Geology from the University of Southern California and Ph.D. (1982) from Massachusetts Institute of Technology. He was a professor at Harvard University from September 1983 to January 1992.
Wernicke received the Young Scientist Award (Donath Medal) in 1991.
# Jewish movements

Jewish movements may refer to:
* Jewish political movements
* Jewish religious movements
# Jonathan Rosenberg (technologist)

Jonathan Rosenberg is the former Senior Vice President of Products at Google and current advisor to Alphabet Inc. management team and board.

## Biography

Jonathan Rosenberg was born to a Jewish family on July 20, 1961. Rosenberg received a Masters of Business Administration degree from the University of Chicago as well as a Bachelor of Arts degree with honors in economics from Claremont McKenna College.

## Career

Previous to joining Google, Rosenberg was Vice President of Software for palmOne, a provider of handheld computer and communications solutions. He joined Google in 2002 and oversaw the design and development of the company’s consumer, advertiser, and partner products, including Search, Ads, Gmail, Android, Apps, and Chrome. While at Google, Rosenberg managed many noteworthy employees, including Marissa Mayer. He resigned from his position as SVP in 2011. Prior to joining at Google, Rosenberg worked at @Home, where he was a founding member of the product group and senior vice president of online products and services after @Home merged with Excite. Rosenberg was appointed as the COO of Motorola Mobility, replacing former COO Dennis Woodside, on February 12, 2014.
He is the coauthor, along with Google Executive Chairman Eric Schmidt and Director of Executive Communications Alan Eagle, of a New York Times best-selling book titled How Google Works, which was published in September, 2014. He also published a book called Trillion Dollar Coach that reached number 1 on Wall Street journal bestseller list and was also New York Times Best Seller.

## Popular culture

Jonathan Rosenberg is featured in an Academy Award-winning documentary about espionage in the digital age.
# 2023 WTA Poland Open

The 2023 Warsaw Open (also known as the BNP Paribas Warsaw Open for sponsorship purposes) was a women's tennis tournament played on outdoor hard courts. It was the third edition of the WTA Poland Open and part of the WTA 250 series of the 2023 WTA Tour. It was hosted at the Legia Tennis Centre in Warsaw, Poland, from 24 until 30 July 2023.

## Incidents

Before the start of the tournament, Russian player Vera Zvonareva was blocked from entering Poland "for reasons of state security and public safety." She was thus forced to withdraw from the tournament.

## Champions
### Singles

* Iga Świątek def. Laura Siegemund, 6–0, 6–1

### Doubles

* Heather Watson / Yanina Wickmayer def. Weronika Falkowska / Katarzyna Piter, 6–4, 6–4

## Singles main draw entrants
### Seeds

| Country | Player | Rank$^†$ | Seed |
| POL | Iga Świątek | 1 | 1 |
| CZE | Karolína Muchová | 18 | 2 |
| CZE | Kateřina Siniaková | 33 | 3 |
| CHN | Zhu Lin | 40 | 4 |
| CHN | Zhang Shuai | 45 | 5 |
| ITA | Camila Giorgi | 50 | 6 |
| CZE | Linda Fruhvirtová | 56 | 7 |
| CZE | Linda Nosková | 61 | 8 |
$^†$ Rankings are as of 17 July 2023.

### Other entrants

The following players received wildcard entry into the singles main draw:
* Maja Chwalińska
* Weronika Ewald
* Karolína Muchová
The following player received entry into the main draw with a protected ranking:
* Kristína Kučová
The following players received entry from the qualifying draw:
* Jana Fett
* Yuliya Hatouka
* Ankita Raina
* Rebecca Šramková
The following player received entry as a lucky loser:
* Natalija Stevanović

### Withdrawals

* Margarita Betova → replaced by Yanina Wickmayer
* Katie Boulter → replaced by Nao Hibino
* Marie Bouzková → replaced by Tereza Martincová
* Camila Giorgi → replaced by Natalija Stevanović
* Rebeka Masarova → replaced by Viktória Hrunčáková
* Ajla Tomljanović → replaced by Lucrezia Stefanini
* Lesia Tsurenko → replaced by Heather Watson
* Markéta Vondroušová → replaced by Jodie Burrage
* Wang Xinyu → replaced by Jessika Ponchet
* Vera Zvonareva → replaced by Laura Siegemund

## Doubles main draw entrants
### Seeds

| Country | Player | Country | Player | Rank$^†$ | Seed |
| CHN | Zhang Shuai | CHN | Zhu Lin | 119 | 1 |
| GEO | Natela Dzalamidze | ROU | Monica Niculescu | 122 | 2 |
| SVK | Viktória Hrunčáková | SVK | Tereza Mihalíková | 125 | 3 |
| | Lidziya Marozava | | Aliaksandra Sasnovich | 147 | 4 |
| GBR | Alicia Barnett | GBR | Olivia Nicholls | 160 | 5 |
† Rankings are as of 17 July 2023.

### Other entrants

The following pairs received wildcard entry into main draw:
* Maja Chwalińska / Jessika Ponchet
* Martyna Kubka / Natalija Stevanović
The following pair received entry as alternates:
* Ankita Raina / Yuan Yue

### Withdrawals

* Natela Dzalamidze / Monica Niculescu → replaced by Ankita Raina / Yuan Yue
* Priska Nugroho / Jessy Rompies → replaced by Oana Gavrilă / Jessy Rompies
* Laura Siegemund / Vera Zvonareva → replaced by Linda Fruhvirtová / Laura Siegemund
# John Ramsbottom (mycologist)

John Ramsbottom OBE FLS (15 October 1885 – 14 December 1974) was a British mycologist.

## Biography

Ramsbottom was born in Manchester. He graduated from Emmanuel College, Cambridge, and joined the staff of the British Museum of Natural History in 1910.
From 1917 to 1919, he served in Salonika, Greece, first as a civilian protozoologist, then as captain in the Royal Army Medical Corps. He was appointed a Member of the Order of the British Empire in the 1919 New Year Honours, "for valuable services rendered in connection with Military Operations in Salonika," and later appointed an Officer of the Order.
From 1929 to 1950, he was Keeper of Botany at the British Museum. He served as general secretary and twice as president of the British Mycological Society, and was long editor of its Transactions. He was president of the Quekett Microscopical Club from 1928 to 1931 and was elected an Honorary Member in 1937. He was president of the Linnean Society from 1937 to 1940 and was awarded their Linnean Medal in 1965. Ramsbottom was President of the Society for the History of Natural History from 1943 to 1972. He was made an Honorary Member in 1972.

## Legacy

Dr Ramsbottom made a bequest to the Society in his will and it was decided to utilise this to establish The Ramsbottom Lecture, to be given at the Society's International Meetings, the first being delivered in April 1976.
In 1923, W.D. Buckley in Trans. Brit. Mycol. Soc. vol.9 published Ramsbottomia, which is a genus of fungi in the family Pyronemataceae and named in Ramsbottom's honour.

## Works

Ramsbottom had a lively style both in his lectures and in his writing, which spanned both popular and technical publications. He could write:
   In reading the old accounts one finds a strange mixture of fact and fantasy. Some are so fantastic that if they had not been accepted by other authors they would not find a place in even a most detailed historical summary. Then there comes an observation of such merit that all seems set for real progress. But these facts, even when accepted, are often misinterpreted, almost as if in a superfluity of naughtiness, and again there is confusion.
Notable among his published works are:
* (1917) "George Edward Massee" Journal of Botany 55: p. 225
* (1923) A handbook of the larger British Fungi British Museum, Dep't of Botany, London, OCLC 4142558 illustrated with engravings by Worthington George Smith.
* (1943) Edible Fungi Penguin Books, London
* (1945) Poisonous fungi Penguin Books, London, OCLC 220637
* (1953) Mushrooms and Toadstools: A Study of the Activities of Fungi Collins, London, OCLC 657799The standard author abbreviation Ramsb. is used to indicate this person as the author when citing a botanical name.
# President Head

President Head (62°43′34.7″S 61°12′05.8″W﻿ / ﻿62.726306°S 61.201611°W﻿ / -62.726306; -61.201611) is a headland forming the east extremity of Snow Island, in the South Shetland Islands, Antarctica. It extends 2.6 km in east-northeast direction, rising to 107 m at St. Sofroniy Knoll. The adjacent ice-free area is ca. 303 hectares (750 acres), and includes Calliope Beach on the north side of the peninsula and Oeagrus Beach on its south side.
The name "President Island" was applied by the Stonington sealers in 1820–21 to Snow Island, but that name did not become established. "President Head" was applied by the United Kingdom Antarctic Place-Names Committee (UK-APC) in 1961 in order to preserve the name on this island.

## Maps

* L.L. Ivanov et al. Antarctica: Livingston Island and Greenwich Island, South Shetland Islands. Scale 1:100000 topographic map. Sofia: Antarctic Place-names Commission of Bulgaria, 2005.
# Plas Menai

Plas Menai is the National Outdoor Centre for Wales. It is situated on the mainland side of the Menai Strait, and is approximately 3 miles East of Caernarfon, North Wales.

## History

Opened in 1978 the facility was initially called "Plas y Deri" (Place of Oaks) before it was renamed to "Plas Menai" in 1980.
Plas Menai, even though it is governed by different bodies, is a complementary centre to Plas y Brenin, in that it is the major water-sports centre for Wales, however in the past it has undertaken mountain activities as well. John A Jackson was initially an advisor to Sport Wales but then became Plas Menai's first Principal in 1978. The centre was fully functional even before phase II of the building was complete.
Like Plas y Brenin, Plas Menai was intended to have a dry ski slope, even to the extent of building a small hill, some 80 feet high, however this was eventually shelved at the request of business interests in Llandudno, which had its own quite lengthy dry ski slope and were somewhat negative about competition. However the latter assumption proved incorrect, dry ski slope usage has flourished in Wales. In 2006 the hill that was to be the dry ski slope was successfully converted into a mountain biking training facility and has been called "Trac Jackson" in memory of its first principal.
The architects Bowen Dann Davies Partnership won the Gold Medal for Architecture at the National Eisteddfod of Wales of 1985 for their work on Plas Menai.

## Current

Plas Menai is owned by Sport Wales and provides general and specialist training courses in sailing keel boats and dinghies. It also trains windsurfers, power boat operators and those taking up or improving their skills in canoeing and kayaking. Some non-aquatic training includes mountain sports and mountain biking.
A swimming pool on site is also open to the general public at specified times each day.
February 2023 Following an open tender process, Sport Wales have contracted Legacy Leisure to manage the day to day operations of the Centre in a 10 year agreement. Legacy Leisure is a Charitable Body that forms part of the Parkwood Group.
# By-elections to the 22nd Canadian Parliament

By-elections to the 22nd Canadian Parliament were held to fill vacancies in the House of Commons of Canada between the 1953 federal election and the 1957 federal election. The Liberal Party of Canada led a majority government for the 22nd Canadian Parliament.
Seventeen vacant seats were filled through by-elections.
| By-election | Date | Incumbent | Party | Winner | Party | Cause | Retained |
| Saint-Jean—Iberville—Napierville | December 19, 1955 | Alcide Côté | Liberal | J.-Armand Ménard | Liberal | Death | Yes |
| Spadina | October 24, 1955 | David A. Croll | Liberal | Charles E. Rea | Progressive Conservative | Called to the Senate | No |
| Restigouche—Madawaska | September 26, 1955 | Joseph Gaspard Boucher | Liberal | Joseph Charles Van Horne | Progressive Conservative | Death | No |
| Bellechasse | September 26, 1955 | L.-Philippe Picard | Liberal | Ovide Laflamme | Liberal | Resignation | Yes |
| Quebec South | September 26, 1955 | Charles G. Power | Liberal | Frank G. Power | Liberal | Called to the Senate | Yes |
| Témiscouata | September 26, 1955 | Jean-François Pouliot | Liberal | Jean-Paul St-Laurent | Liberal | Called to the Senate | Yes |
| Battle River—Camrose | June 20, 1955 | Robert Fair | Social Credit | James A. Smith | Social Credit | Death | Yes |
| Selkirk | November 8, 1954 | Robert James Wood | Liberal | Scottie Bryce | C. C. F. | Death | No |
| Stormont | November 8, 1954 | Lionel Chevrier | Liberal | Albert Peter Lavigne | Liberal | Appointed President of the St. Lawrence Seaway Authority | Yes |
| Trinity | November 8, 1954 | Lionel Conacher | Liberal | Donald D. Carrick | Liberal | Death | Yes |
| York West | November 8, 1954 | Agar Rodney Adamson | Progressive Conservative | John B. Hamilton | Progressive Conservative | Death | Yes |
| Saint-Antoine—Westmount | November 8, 1954 | Douglas Charles Abbott | Liberal | George C. Marler | Liberal | Appointed a Justice of the Supreme Court of Canada | Yes |
| St. Lawrence—St. George | November 8, 1954 | Brooke Claxton | Liberal | Claude Richardson | Liberal | Resignation | Yes |
| Elgin | March 22, 1954 | Charles Delmer Coyle | Progressive Conservative | James A. McBain | Progressive Conservative | Death | Yes |
| Peel | March 22, 1954 | Gordon Graydon | Progressive Conservative | John Pallett | Progressive Conservative | Death | Yes |
| Gatineau | March 22, 1954 | Joseph-Célestin Nadon | Liberal | Rodolphe Leduc | Liberal | Death | Yes |
| Verdun | March 22, 1954 | Paul-Émile Côté | Liberal | Yves Leduc | Liberal | Appointed a Superior Court Judge of Quebec | Yes |
# Jewish national movements

* Zionism, seeking territorial concentration of all Jews in the Land of Israel
* Jewish Territorialism, seeking territorial concentration in any land possible
* Jewish Autonomism, seeking an ethnic-cultural autonomy for the Jews of Eastern Europe
* Yiddishism, some proponents of which regarded Yiddish-speakers as a national group
** Bundism, which combined Yiddishist Autonomism with socialism
** Soviet Yiddishism, promoting Yiddish-speakers as a national group in the USSR with its own Jewish Autonomous Oblast
* Golus nationalism, nationalism of the Jewish diaspora
# Bunker Hill (musician)

David Walker (May 5, 1941 – March 12, 1986), better known by his stage name Bunker Hill, was an American rhythm & blues, rock and gospel singer.
Born and raised in Washington, D.C., Walker sought a career in professional boxing, at one point becoming the sparring partner of Archie Moore. He left boxing to pursue a career singing gospel, and in the late 1950s joined the Mighty Clouds of Joy.
In 1962 he was offered the chance to record a secular novelty song by manager Ray Vernon, the brother of Link Wray. Adopting the pseudonym Bunker Hill so as not to lose his position with the Mighty Clouds of Joy, he recorded several tracks with a band including Link Wray on guitar. One of the tracks, "Hide and Go Seek", became a hit single in the United States, reaching #27 on the Billboard R&B charts and #33 on the Billboard Hot 100, and was featured in the 1988 movie Hairspray. Despite hiding his identity, he was still found out and asked to leave the Mighty Clouds of Joy as a result.
His later life is obscure, although it is believed that he did perform occasionally as a member of the Mighty Clouds of Joy before leaving the music industry in the late 1960s. According to researchers Bob Eagle and Eric LeBlanc, he died in Houston, Texas in 1986, aged 44.

## Discography
### Link Wray recordings

* Hide & Go Seek, Part 1 / Hide & Go Seek, Part 2 (6/1962)
* Red Ridin' Hood And The Wolf / Nobody Knows (11/1962)
* There's A Hole In The Middle Of The Moon / Friday Night Dance Party (1963)
** b-side features Bunker Hill on background vocals; possibly unreleased
* The Girl Can't Dance / You Can't Make Me Doubt My Baby (9/1963)

### The Mighty Clouds Of Joy singles

* Somebody Touched Me / Walk Around My Lord (1958)
** group credited as "Joe Ligon with The Sensational Wonders"
** David Walker on background vocals
* Rock'n'Roll Dice / Rock Honey Rock (1959)
** Whalen J. Jones possibly features The Sensational Wonders with David Walker on background vocals
* Silly Symphony Band / Don't Teep Me Tanding (1959)
** Carolyn Waits with The Sensational Wonders
** probably features David Walker on background vocals on a-side
* Rockin' Rollin' Baby Moon / Forlorn Heart (1959)
** Wailin' J. Jones with The Sensational Wonders, probably with David Walker on background vocals
* Build Me A Cabin In Glory / That's What He Is To Me (1959)
** group credited as "The Sensational Clouds Of Joy"
** lead vocals by Joe Ligon, possibly features David Walker on background vocals
* Jesus Lead Us Safely / Ain't Got Long Here (1961)
** features David Walker on lead vocals on a-side
* My Religion / I'll Be Alright (10/1961)
** features David Walker on 2nd lead vocals on a-side
* Sleep Tight / True Love (Is Hard To Find) (1961)
** possibly features The Mighty Clouds of Joy on backing vocals on a-side
* Nearer To Thee / You'll Never Know (1963)
** features David Walker lead vocals on b-side

### The Mighty Clouds Of Joy albums

* Family Circle (1963)
** Features "You'll Never Know"
# Jonathan Rosenhead

Jonathan Vivian Rosenhead (born 21 September 1938) is a British mathematician, operational researcher and Labour Party activist.

## Early life and career

Jonathan Rosenhead is the son of mathematician Louis Rosenhead. He studied at St John's College, Cambridge, where he received a B.A. degree in mathematics in 1959. He continued his studies at University College London where he received an M.Sc. degree in statistics in 1961, and an M.A. from Cambridge in 1963. He worked as an operational researcher at United Steel Companies in Sheffield in 1961-63 and at Science in General Management Ltd. (SIGMA) in Croydon in 1963-66 before returning to the academic world.

## Academic career

Rosenhead spent 1966-67 at the Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania and its Management Science Centre, where Russell L. Ackoff was professor. In 1967 he joined the London School of Economics as a lecturer in operational research. He became a senior lecturer in 1981 and professor of operational research in 1987. He retired in 2003.
Within operational research (OR), Rosenhead is primarily associated with the development of "soft OR" from the late 1970s, which resulted in the development of a number of new OR methods. He was the editor of the first book to gather a number of problem structuring methods within one volume, Rational analysis for a problematic world, published in 1989.
He was president of the Operational Research Society in 1986-87.

## Political activism

Rosenhead was a Labour Party candidate for Kensington South at the 1966 general election. His candidacy was endorsed by notable local residents, including playwright Keith Waterhouse, designer Misha Black, writer Baroness Stocks, architect Sir Hugh Casson, writer Brigid Brophy and novelist Lord Snow. However, Rosenhead came a distant second to the Conservatives, who held the seat with a large majority.
He was active in the British Society for Social Responsibility in Science over a 20-year period, including a stint as chair of the society. His political activities has included being chairman of the British Committee for the Universities of Palestine (BRICUP) and being information officer for Jewish Voice for Labour.
Rosenhead was involved in the campaign against South African apartheid. He was arrested at a May 1972 demonstration against the English rugby team which was departing for a tour in South Africa. He was convicted of a public order offence and fined. In 2020, Rosenhead learned that a fellow protester, who was also arrested at the demonstration, was an undercover police officer working in the Special Demonstration Squad. The fact that the police had told neither the defence nor the court about the officer made the convictions a miscarriage of justice. Rosenhead and several others had their convictions quashed in 2023.
# Portrait of Emile Zola

Portrait of Émile Zola is a painting of Émile Zola by Édouard Manet. Manet submitted the portrait to the 1868 Salon.
At this time Zola was known for his art criticism, and perhaps particularly as the writer of the novel Thérèse Raquin. This told the story of an adulterous affair between Thérèse, the wife of a clerk in a railway company, and a would-be painter named Laurent, whose work, rather like that of Zola's friend Paul Cézanne, is denigrated by the critics. In the eleventh chapter the milieu of Manet's Le Déjeuner sur l’herbe is evoked, in the murder scene, where Camille, the husband, goes out for the day with his wife and her lover to Saint-Ouen.
On the wall is a reproduction of Manet's Olympia, a controversial painting at the 1865 Salon but which Zola considered Manet's best work. "Behind it is an engraving from Velazquez's Bacchus indicating the taste for Spanish art shared by the painter and the writer. A Japanese print of a wrestler by Utagawa Kuniaki II completes the décor." A Japanese screen on the left of the picture recalls the role that the Far East played in revolutionizing ideas on perspective and colour in European painting.
# Boletus projectelloides

Boletus projectelloides is a species of bolete fungus in the family Boletaceae. Found in Belize, it was described as new to science in 2007.
# Juan Zanotto

Juan Zanotto (Giovanni Zanotto, September 26, 1935 – April 13, 2005) was an Italian-born Argentine comic book artist who worked both in Europe and Argentina.

## Biography

Born in Cuceglio, in the province of Turin (Piedmont), Zanotto moved with his family at age thirteen to Argentina. There he studied at the North American School of Art (later the Pan-American School of Art).
In 1953 he started to work at Editorial Codex where he worked on stories by other authors, and in subsequent years did adventure comics, westerns and drew early stories for Tatin and The Phantom.
In 1955, with writings by Alfredo Grassi, he created Ric de la Frontera, and that same year began working on El Mundo del hombre rojo (Indian legends of North America). In 1958 he began an association with the English publisher Fleetway. In 1965 he took the position of artistic director at Editorial Codex and did various covers and illustrations. In 1974 he became artistic director of Ediciones Record.
With Ray Collins (Eugenio Zappietro) he created the fanta-prehistoric Henga (Yor in Italian) using his and Diego Navarro's scripts (the 1983 film Yor, the Hunter from the Future was based on this graphic novel), the western Wakantanka with scripts by Héctor Germán Oesterheld, and the science fiction Bárbara (1979–1983) and Nueva York año cero (in 1984 for la EPC of Rome), both written by Ricardo Barreiro, Cronicas del Tiempo Medio ("Chronicles of the Middle Time") written by Emilio Balcarce and Penitenciario with scripts by Barreiro.
The United States publisher Eclipse Comics published Nueva York año cero and Crónicas del Tiempo Medio in the late 1980s. In 1991 he drew War Man, a graphic novel for Marvel Comics, written by Chuck Dixon and published in 2 parts in Heavy Hitters' Epic Comics. Falka, the continuation of Horizontes Perdidos of 1993, was Zanotto's first work also as a writer, and lasted until 2003.
Juan Zanotto died in 2005 in Buenos Aires, Argentina.

## Partial bibliography

* Henga, el cazador (1974, written by Ray Collins)
* Wakantanka (1976, written by Héctor Germán Oesterheld)
* Barbara (1979, written by Ricardo Barreiro)
* Nueva York año cero (1984, written by Ricardo Barreiro)
* Cronicas del Tiempo Medio (written by Emilio Balcarce)
* Penitenciario (1989, written by Ricardo Barreiro)
* Horizontes Perdidos (Falka, 1993)
* Los Ladrones del Tiempo, (1998)

## Footnotes

* 1 2 Lambiek Comiclopedia. "Juan Zanotto".