OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Cathcart Cemetery

Cathcart Cemetery is a cemetery in East Renfrewshire, Scotland, which was opened in 1876 . It is named after the nearby neighbourhood of Cathcart on the southern outskirts of Glasgow, but does not actually fall within the city boundaries, instead being a salient of East Renfrewshire. It is bounded to the east by the White Cart Water, with Linn Park on the opposite bank. Other surrounding residential areas to the west are Muirend and Netherlee. The grounds of Holmwood House, a mansion designed by Alexander 'Greek' Thomson, are located a short distance to the north.
It is divided into two sections, the older section and the newer Linn extension, divided by Netherlee Road. There are war graves in both sections; a total of 238 Commonwealth service personnel of both World Wars are buried here. There is also a Jewish section.
The cemetery contains the William and Mary Hood mausoleum, which is based upon the Philae Temple of Hathor. The cemetery gatehouse had been derelict for ten years until it was restored as a family home, winning a Glasgow Institute of Architects Design Award in 2011.

## Notable burials

* Bashir Ahmad (1940–2009), First Scottish–Asian MSP
* Hannah Frank (1908–2008), Scottish artist and sculptor
* Margaret Jefferson (1860–1908), English actress, mother of Stan Laurel
* Hugh MacColl (1861–1915), Scottish man who founded Sevilla Fútbol Club being their first captain in 1890
* Jessie MacLachlan (1866–1916), Scottish Gaelic soprano
* Mark Sheridan (1864–1918), English music hall comedian and singer
* Eric Woolfson (1945–2009), Scottish songwriter and musician; co-creator of The Alan Parsons Project
* Solomon Wolfson (1865-1941), patriarch of the Wolfson Family
# Bodkin Island Light

The Bodkin Island Light (or Bodkin Point Light) was a lighthouse on the Chesapeake Bay, United States, the first erected in Maryland.

## History

The lighthouse was constructed as an aid to shipping entering Baltimore; it was built on Bodkin Island (not to be confused with an island of the same name located south of Kent Island), and was the first lighthouse in Maryland. The station was built by Thomas Evans and William Coppeck, who completed the 35-foot (11 m) stone tower and attached one-story keeper's dwelling in October 1821. Thirteen lamps were purchased from Winslow Lewis, and the station was formally inaugurated in January 1822.
The lighthouse was plagued by problems stemming from its poor construction during much of its brief existence, and it was replaced in 1856 by the Seven Foot Knoll Light in the Patapsco River. A fisherman is said to have lived in the dwelling for a time, but eventually the island was completely abandoned; the old tower collapsed in 1914. Today, Bodkin Island has disappeared, eaten away by erosion. What remains of the site is marked as a "navigational hazard" on sea charts.
# Jordy Zuidam

Jordy Zuidam (born 8 July 1980) is a Dutch former professional footballer who played as a midfielder.
Zuidam was born in Utrecht. During his football career, he played for FC Utrecht, Go Ahead Eagles and FC Zwolle, before he started playing for Katwijk in the Dutch Topklasse. In May 2013, Zuidam stopped playing football and started a new career as head scouting for his former team FC Utrecht.

## Honours

Utrecht
* KNVB Cup: 2002–03, 2003–04
* Johan Cruyff Shield: 2004
# Bhayanakam

Bhayanakam (English: Fearsome) is a 2018 Indian Malayalam–language period drama war film directed by Jayaraj, produced by Sureshkumar Muttath, and stars writer-turned-actor Renji Panicker and Asha Sarath. The film is an adaptation of two chapters from Takazhy Sivasankara Pillai's epic Malayalam novel Coir (1978). The production design for the film was carried out by artist K. M. V. Namboothiri. The film is the sixth movie in director Jayaraj's "Navarasa Series".
The story is set in Kuttanad and its backwaters in central Kerala during the World War II and revolves around a postman, who delivers money orders at homes of those who have joined the army. When the war intensifies, he starts bringing in telegrams declaring people dead and he slowly becomes an omen of death. The film was praised by the critics for acting performance of the lead (Panicker), the production design, and cinematography. The Times of India, giving a rating of four starts out of five, called the film "a stunningly crafted poetic story of a postman and a land that is stricken by the fear of death".
The film won three awards—Best Direction, Best Adapted Screenplay (Jayaraj) and Best Cinematography (Nikhil S. Praveen)—at the 2018 National Film Awards. The film also won Best Music Director (M. K. Arjunan) and Best Colourist at the 2018 Kerala State Film Awards.

## Cast

* Renji Panicker as the postman — handicapped in World War I. "A role in which Renji Panicker comes up with probably the finest performance of his recently launched acting career", wrote the Hindu newspaper.
* Asha Sarath as Gouri Kunjamma, in whose house the postman lives and whose two sons are in the Army.
* Gireesh Sopanam
* Vavachan
* Kumarakaom Vasudevan
* Sabitha Jayaraj
* Vaishnavi Venugopal

## Awards
### National Film Awards 2018

* National Film Award for Best Director – Jayaraj
* National Film Award for Best Adapted Screenplay – Jayaraj
* National Film Award for Best Cinematography – Nikhil S. Praveen

### Kerala State Film Awards 2018

* Best Music Director – M. K. Arjunan

### Beijing International Film Festival 2019

* Best Cinematography – Nikhil S. Praveen
# Philiris harterti

Philiris harterti is a species of butterfly of the family Lycaenidae. It is found in New Guinea.
The larvae feed on Litsea callophyllantha.

## Subspecies

* Philiris harterti harterti (West Irian)
* Philiris harterti leucoma Tite, 1963 (Papua: Hydrographer Mountains, Aroa Range, Kumusi Range)
* Philiris harterti melanoma Tite, 1963 (Yapen Island)
# Jonna Lee

Jonna Lee may refer to:
* Jonna Lee (actress) (born 1963), American television and film actress
* Jonna Lee (singer) (born 1981), Swedish singer-songwriter
# Præstø

Præstø (Danish pronunciation:) is a town with a population of 3,880 (1 January 2024) in Vordingborg Municipality in Region Sjælland on the east coast of the island of Zealand (Sjælland).
The islands of Maderne, Storeholm, and Lilleholm are part of the Præstø Fjord [da] wildlife reserves (Præstø Fjord Vildtreservat).

## History

Præstø became crown property in 1353. In 1304, it was incorporated as a market town.
Præstø was the seat of the former Præstø municipality (Danish, kommune). As of January 1, 2007, Præstø municipality ceased to exist as the result of Kommunalreformen ("The Municipality Reform" of 2007). It was merged with Langebæk, Møn, and Vordingborg municipalities to form an enlarged Vordingborg municipality. This created a municipality with an area of 615 km$^2$ (237 sq mi) and a total population of 46,307 (2005). The municipality belongs to the new Region Sjælland ("Zealand Region").
The former Prøstø municipality covered an area of 107 km$^2$ (41 sq mi), and had a total population of 7,608 (2005). Its last mayor was Ole Møller Madsen, a member of the Venstre (Liberal Party) political party.

## Education

Bosei Sports High School, a folk high school, is located in Præstø, in the former Tokai University Boarding School in Denmark campus. The Tokai school was a Japanese boarding school.

## Zenvo

The supercar company Zenvo Automotive is headquartered here. They are known for making the Zenvo ST1.

## Notable people

* N. F. S. Grundtvig (1783–1872) a Danish pastor, author, poet, philosopher, historian, teacher and politician. In 1821 he was granted the country living of Præstø and stayed a year.
* Pauline Worm (1825–1883) a Danish writer, poet, schoolteacher and feminist, a private tutor in Præstø 1847–1851
* Henry Johnson (1854 in Amendrup near Præstø – 1941) an American farmer, logger, businessman and politician, emigrated 1873.
* Karl Adolph Gjellerup (1857 in Roholte vicarage at Præstø – 1919) a Danish poet and novelist, shared the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1917
* Henrik Grønvold (1858 in Præstø – 1940) a Danish naturalist and artist, known for his illustrations of birds
* Knud Olsen (1919 in Præstø – 2010) a builder and designer of boats, designed the OK Dinghy.
* Poul Thomsen (1922 in Præstø – 1988) a Danish film actor
# Pamma Landscape Conservation Area

Pamma Landscape Conservation Area is a nature park which is located in Saare County, Estonia.
The area of the nature park is 8 ha.
The protected area was founded in 1959 to protect landscapes and biodiversity in the villages of Pamma and Purtsa. In 2018, the protected area was designated to the landscape conservation area.
# Bioavailability (soil)

Bioavailability, in environmental and soil sciences, represents the amount of an element or compound that is accessible to an organism for uptake or adsorption across its cellular membrane. In environmental and agricultural applications, bioavailability most often refers to availability of contaminants, such as organic pollutants or heavy metals, in soil systems and is also used frequently in determining potential risk of land application of sewage sludge or other inorganic/organic waste materials.
Almost exclusively, plant roots and soil organisms uptake contaminants that are dissolved in water. Therefore, the bioavailable fraction is often likened to the dissolved (aqueous) fraction in these systems. Depending on its chemical properties, a contaminant may or may not be found in the aqueous phase. Organic contaminants may become sorbed or sequestered in organic matter through weak Van der Waals interactions or through hydrogen- or covalent bonding. Ionic compounds, such as heavy metals, can be precipitated into the solid phase. Volatile compounds can be lost as aerosols to the soil atmosphere. In these forms, contaminants are relatively inaccessible to microbial or plant uptake and must dissociate and re-dissolve into the soil solution to become biological available.

## Factors influencing soil bioavailability

Bioavailability is a function of soil properties, time, environmental conditions, and plant and microbial characteristics
* Soil properties, such as pH, ion exchange capacity, soil organic matter content, texture and porosity influence bioavailability. Because soils with higher ion exchange and organic matter content offer more opportunities for adsorption, typically they exhibit lower bioavailability.
* As the contact time between the contaminant and soil increases, a decrease in bioavailability is observed, termed “ageing”, due to diffusion and sorption processes with mineral and organic fractions of soil.
* Environmental conditions influence bioavailability. Drought conditions result in lower soil water content. This can reduce the access of plants and organisms to dissolved contaminants but also can enhance precipitation of salts from solution.

## Measuring bioavailability in soil ecosystems

Site-specific characteristics have a major influence on contaminant bioavailability and no standardized tests have been developed. However, there are a number of chemical and biological tests used to estimate bioavailability including a direct measurement of contaminant bioaccumulation in earthworms (Eisenia fetida). Estimates of bioavailability can also be obtained from chemical solid-phase soil extractions. Fugacity modelling of bioavailability is based on the solubility and partitioning of compounds into aqueous and non-aqueous phases. This model describes the tendency for contaminants to be dissolved in the soil solution.
# Bob Terlecki

Robert Joseph Terlecki (born February 14, 1945) is a former Major League Baseball player. Terlecki pitched in 9 games for the Philadelphia Phillies in the 1972 season. He had a 0–0 record in 131⁄3 innings, with a 4.73 ERA.
Terlecki attended Notre Dame High School and was signed by the Chicago Cubs as an amateur free agent in 1964.
# Josef Bierbichler

Josef "Sepp" Bierbichler (born 26 April 1948) is a German actor.

## Filmography

* 1976: Heart of Glass – director: Werner Herzog
* 1976: Die Atlantikschwimmer
* 1977: Bierkampf – director: Herbert Achternbusch
* 1977: Servus Bayern
* 1977: Tatort – Schüsse in der Schonzeit
* 1979: Woyzeck – director: Werner Herzog
* 1981: Mein Freund der Scheich (TV film)
* 1981: Der Neger Erwin
* 1982: The Ghost – director: Herbert Achternbusch
* 1983: Straight Through the Heart (TV film)
* 1986: Heilt Hitler
* 1987: Triumph der Gerechten
* 1988: Wohin?
* 1991: Wildfire [de]
* 1993: Deadly Maria – director: Tom Tykwer
* 1995: Dicke Freunde (TV film)
* 1997: Picasso in München
* 1997: Freier Fall (TV film)
* 1997: Winter Sleepers – director: Tom Tykwer
* 1998: Neue Freiheit – keine Jobs. Schönes München: Stillstand
* 2000: Code Unknown – director: Michael Haneke
* 2000: The Farewell – director: Jan Schütte
* 2001: Heidi
* 2001: Ein Dorf sucht seinen Mörder (TV film)
* 2003: Polterabend – director: Julian Pölsler (TV film)
* 2003: Das Konto (TV film)
* 2004: Hierankl – director: Hans Steinbichler
* 2004: Außer Kontrolle (TV film)
* 2006: Winter Journey – director: Hans Steinbichler
* 2007: Bierbichler (Documentary by Regina Schilling)
* 2008: A Year Ago in Winter – director: Caroline Link
* 2008: The Architect [de] − director: Ina Weisse
* 2009: The Bone Man – director: Wolfgang Murnberger
* 2009: Germany 09 (Anthology film)
* 2009: The White Ribbon – director: Michael Haneke
* 2011: Brand
* 2013: Exit Marrakech
* 2013: Verbrechen (TV series, 6 episodes)
* 2014: A Life For Football [de] – director: Hans Steinbichler (TV film)
* 2015: Don't Look at Me That Way
* 2020: Merkel: Anatomy of a Crisis [de] (TV film)

## Awards

* Adolf Grimme Award (1998), best performance in the ZDF TV film Freier Fall
* Adolf Grimme Award (2006), best performance in Hierankl, along with Johanna Wokalek, Barbara Sukowa and Peter Simonischek
* Theaterpreis Berlin (2008)
* Fontane Prize of the City of Neuruppin for the novel Mittelreich (2016)
# Palazzo Dolfin Manin

Palazzo Dolfin Manin is a palace in the sestiere of San Marco on the Canal Grande of Venice, northern Italy. It is located near the Palazzo Bembo and Palazzo Dandolo Paolucci, not far from the Rialto Bridge.

## History

The palace was built by the noble Dolfin family starting from 1536, in order to renovate their previous residence, formed by two separate medieval edifices. The construction cost some 30,000 ducats, and was designed by Jacopo Sansovino.
A renovation program was carried on under the last Venetian doge, Ludovico Manin, who commissioned the works to Giannantonio Selva. Ludovico Manin spent here in segregation his last years, after signing the Treaty of Campoformio which ended the Republic of Venice.
His family held the palace until 1867, when it was acquired by the National Bank of the Kingdom of Italy: the latter's successor, the Banca d'Italia, has currently its Venetian seat here. The palace underwent several restorations in 1968-1971 and again in 2002.

## Description

The façade was realized in 1538-1547 by Jacopo Sansovino, who had also designed the Palazzo Corner on the Canal Grande. It is in white Istrian stone and has wide round arcades.
The lower floor has six arcades supported by seven pillars, in correspondence of which are the Ionian and Corinthian semicolumns of the upper floors. These have the same number of windows at the sides, while at the center are two quadruple mullioned windows.
The interior houses works by Giovan Battista Tiepolo, who executed them in 1725-1730 or in the 1740s, to celebrate the marriage between Ludovico Manin and Elisabetta Grimani (1748). The palace is completed by an internal courtyard, from which a large staircase leads to the upper floors.
# Jonna Lee (actress)

    This is an article about the American actress. For the Swedish singer, see Jonna Lee (singer).
Jonna Lee is an American television and film actress.

## Career

Born Jonna Lee Pangburn in Glendale, California, Lee graduated from John Burroughs High School in Burbank, California in 1981, After high school, she moved to Hollywood and maintained an acting career through the 1980s after being an extra in the film Zapped, including Murder, She Wrote, and playing a lead role in her film debut, acting opposite Judd Nelson in the 1984 film Making The Grade.
In 1985, Lee also co-starred as the teenage daughter Gina in the TV series Otherworld, which ran on CBS for eight episodes. The series was rebroadcast in 1993 on the Sci Fi channel, and Lee appeared in informative spots about Otherworld and also appeared as the Los Angeles correspondent on the SciFi channel's Inside Space.
In 1988, Lee starred in the made-for-television movie Shattered Innocence, which was loosely based on the life, career, and eventual suicide of adult film actress Shauna Grant.
In 1999, she retired from acting and moved back to Burbank, where she currently resides while working as an artist/sculptor.

## Personal life

Lee has been married to one of her childhood sweethearts since June 21, 1995. The couple have two children.
According to her Facebook page, she was the 1994 valedictorian at Otis College of Art and Design and graduated Claremont Graduate University in 1996. She was the president of War Angel, Inc. in Burbank, California but that corporation has dissolved.

## Filmography

* Chained Heat (1983)
* Making the Grade (1984)
* Sam's Son (1984)
* Lovelines (1984)
* The Midnight Hour (1985)
* Monster in the Closet (1986)
* Turnaround (1987)

### Television

* T.J. Hooker (1 episode, 1983)
* Lottery! (1 episode, 1983)
* Quarterback Princess (1983)
* Another World (Unknown episodes, 1983)
* Jesse (A 1984 TV Series) (1 episode, 1984)
* Otherworld (8 episodes, 1985)
* Hail to the Chief (1 episode, 1985)
* The Midnight Hour (1985)
* Hardcastle and McCormick (1 episode, 1985)
* Airwolf (1 episode, 1986)
* Growing Pains (1 episode, 1986)
* The New Mike Hammer (1 episode, 1987)
* Family Ties (1 episode, 1987)
* Silver Spoons (1 episode, 1987)
* Valerie (1 episode, 1988)
* Shattered Innocence (1988)
* Murder, She Wrote (2 episodes, 1987–1990)
# Palau-solità i Plegamans

Palau-solità i Plegamans (Catalan pronunciation:) is a municipality and town in the comarca of Vallès Occidental, province of Barcelona, in the autonomous community of Catalonia, Spain. It lies approximately 15 km from Sabadell and Granollers and 25 kilometres north of the city of Barcelona. The name results from the union of the former settlements of Palau-solità and Plegamans. Palau-solità i Plegamans is the location of the headquarters of the Mango fashion company.

## Broadcasting station

At Palau-solità i Plegamans there is a powerful medium wave transmitter of Radio Nacional de España. It transmits on 576 kHz the program of RNE-5 at 100 kW and on 738 kHz the program of RNE-1 at 500 kW. For both frequencies a single 217-metre guyed mast radiator is located at 41°33'32" N, 2°11'21"E.
# John Cuthbertson (politician)

John Robert Cuthbertson (1834–1882) was a 19th-century New Zealand politician.
He represented the Invercargill electorate in Parliament from 1873 to 1875, when he was defeated. He was Mayor of Invercargill in 1876–1877.
# Bouqachmir

Bouqachmir is a commune in Khémisset Province of Morocco's Rabat-Salé-Kénitra administrative region. At the 2004 census, the commune had a total population of 4,454 people living in 767 households.
# Palazzo Di Gregorio

Palazzo Di Gregorio is a building located at via Dante in Alcamo, in the province of Trapani; it was built at about the 17th century.

## Description

The imposing façade has a Neoclassical style; on the ground floor there are three openings: an entrance with an ogee arch, small cornices formed by several elements, and two rolling shutters leading into two big rooms.
The balcony on the first floor is very large, and its landings are supported by stone brackets, with decorations; the banister is made with wrought iron.
On the north side, in Via Arco Itria, there are four recent windows, four balconies on the first floor (two of them smaller and decorated); behind the main façade, in Via Stefano Polizzi, there are three front doors leading to some warehouses, and a small entrance leading to the second floor.
The whole façade ends with a cornice dominated by eight torch-standers: these decorative elements are similar to those of Palazzo Pastore, located in Corso 6 Aprile, and the other ones in the main façade of Mother church.
Since 1984 the building has belonged to the Noto brothers, who have restored it completely.
# Philip Levi

Philip Levi (1 February 1822 – 13 May 1898) was an early settler and pastoralist of South Australia.
Born at Brixton Hill, Surrey, England, Levi arrived in South Australia at the age of sixteen, aboard the Eden in 1838 with his parents Nathaniel Philip Levi and Sarah Levi (née Goldsmid), and their five other children. He was involved in pastoral and mercantile businesses in the north of South Australia and became a well known and influential businessman. His pastoral interests involved sheep and cattle in various partnerships, many of which in the period 1855–1870 involved Alfred Watts (1815–1884). His shipping interests included, with Jacob Smith, a share in the Port Adelaide tug Goolwa. He was in 1863 one of the founders and a trustee of the Adelaide Club, where a portrait of him still hangs today.
In 1853, Levi purchased Vale House, located near the River Torrens, east of Adelaide (now in the suburb of Vale Park). Over the next 96 years, it became one of the centres of social activity of Adelaide society.
In 1870 Levi's Company disposed of many of its properties including Moolooloo and Wirrealpa, Oulnina and Wadnaminga, Mount Margaret and Booleroo Station. Together these properties were stocked with over 70,000 sheep and 3,000 cattle.
He died at Vale House and was buried in the Jewish section of the West Terrace Cemetery, where his father was the first to be interred. His estate passed on to other members of his family, and in 1947, his niece left Vale House and the adjoining land to the Town of Walkerville for the purposes of a public park. The house is today a part of Levi Caravan Park, which bears his name.

## Family

Philip Levi's (1822–1898) and Elizabeth Symes' (c. 1822 – 24 November 1882) children included:
* James Frederick Levi (c. 1846 – 24 October 1878). He died at Bridgewater after being thrown onto the Mount Barker Road in a vehicle accident when his horse stumbled.
* Charles Levi (c. 1849 – 18 April 1900) worked at Port Essington and Melville Island in the Northern Territory, died at Port Lincoln.
* Andrew Philip Levi (c. 1851 – 9 November 1927) of Port Adelaide
* Adelaide Philippi Levi (1855 – 23 July 1930) married James William Field
* George Nathaniel Levi (c. 1862 – 19 September 1894) worked for J & A. G. Johnston, of Oakbank
Edmund Levi (6 December – 29 September 1895) was a brother and business partner.