OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Benedetto Viale

Benedetto Viale (Genoa, 1660 - Genoa, 1749) was the 144th Doge of the Republic of Genoa and king of Corsica.

## Biography

Born in Genoa around 1660, he held his first public positions as representative of the Republic of Genoa in various European courts: at the Crown of Aragon, in Rome at the Holy See, in England, France and in the Netherlands. Back in the Genoese borders, Benedetto Viale was appointed syndicator of the West Riviera in 1696, of the Rota Criminale in 1703 and in the magistrates of the War, of the Cambi and, again, a member of the Inquisitors of State in 1713.
Praised and appreciated for his correct use and pronunciation of languages, learned and deepened during his stays as a diplomat in other countries, the Grand Council elected him the new doge of Genoa on 30 September 1717, the ninety-ninth in two-year succession and the one hundred and forty-fourth in republican history. As doge he was also invested with the related biennial office of king of Corsica.
A serious drought crisis that affected Genoa and Liguria in the summer of 1718 is mentioned in his Genoese annals. On his express order, for August 2, the Genoese were asked to close every shop and commercial activity, to clean the streets of the city as for the annual Corpus Christi festival and - as a grace - to go to a solemn religious procession with the ashes of the patron, John the Baptist. A few days later a modest amount of water rained from the sky which quenched the fields and the people: the population, cheering, and again for an order given by the doge Benedetto Viale intoned a Te Deum of thanks.
After the mandate ended on September 30, 1719, it is probable that he still held other public offices. He died in Genoa around 1749 where he was buried in the church of San Rocco in Granarolo. From the marriage to Giovanna D'Aste he had one son, Agostino Viale, who in 1750 became doge of the Republic of Genoa.
# Ninja Rabbits

Ninja Rabbits is video game released in 1991 by MicroValue. The protagonist is an anthropomorphic rabbit with dark brown fur, a stick, and a ninja costume. He has to save a factory from destruction. The game was followed by International Ninja Rabbits.

## Gameplay

The protagonist has a carrot as a life bar. As he takes damage, his carrot bar gets eaten. When his health bar is empty, he falls to the grounds and loses a life. He starts the game with 3 lives. He can go only to the right but sometimes down into sewers. He can use either his hands, feet, or stick to attack. Enemies include flying dragons, street thugs, other ninja, bears, frogs, and other anthropomorphic animals, one of the enemies resembles Raphael from Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles, in the second level of the game, one of the enemies resembles Splinter.

## Reception

Home of the Underdogs considers Ninja Rabbits to be horrendous due to bad controls, very easy gameplay, drab background palettes, and slow animations.
# Battle of Thermopylae (254)

The Battle of Thermopylae in 254 was a successful defense of the pass of Thermopylae by local Greek militia under Marianus, the Roman proconsul of Achaea, during an invasion of the Balkans by the Goths.

## Background

In 254 the Goths invaded and plundered Thrace and Macedonia. In 1979, Herwig Wolfram regarded 254 as the date, while Mallan and Davenport in 2015 suggested 262. Goltz and Hartmann estimated 254 as the date. David Potter in 2016 rejected Mallan and Davenport's estimate and dated it to either 253 or 259. The Goths attempted to storm Thessalonica with close order formations and assault columns. The Thessalonians mobilized to defend their city and beat off the attacks. The Goths abandoned the siege and moved off to invade Greece south of Thermopylae, seeking to loot the gold and silver wealth of Greek temples.

## Prelude

The Greeks learned of the Goths' approach and the Roman proconsul Marianus, the Athenian Philostratus, and the Boeotian Dexippus mobilized a militia to block the pass of Thermopylae. The militia were armed with bronze or iron-tipped wooden pikes, small spears, axes, and assorted weapons. They set to work fortifying the pass. Marianus gave a pre-battle speech to them, emphasizing the defense of the pass by previous generations of Greeks and Romans.

## Battle

The Graeco-Roman forces successfully blocked the Goths' way at Thermopylae and the Goths returned home, albeit with considerable loot.

## Aftermath

A fragment of text attributed to the contemporary historian Dexippus, discovered in Vienna in 2010, provides detail on the weapons, leadership, and geography of the engagement. The fragment cuts off before the battle's outcome. Dexippus was used as a source by the Byzantine chronicler George Syncellus, who mentioned the blocking of the pass and the Goths' return home with plunder.

## Citations

* 1 2 3 4 Wolfram 1990, p. 48.
* 1 2 Goltz & Hartmann 2008, pp. 233–234.
* ↑ Mallan & Davenport 2015, p. 221.
* 1 2 3 Potter 2016, p. 253.
* 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Mallan & Davenport 2015, p. 206.
* ↑ Mallan & Davenport 2015, p. 215.
* 1 2 Mallan & Davenport 2015, p. 217.
* ↑ Mallan & Davenport 2015, p. 207.
# Brachythecium salebrosum

Brachythecium salebrosum is a species of moss in the Brachytheciaceae family. It is widely distributed throughout the world, except for in South-America and in tropical regions.
Brachythecium salebrosum is known to be able to use artificial light to grow in places which are otherwise devoid of natural light, such as Crystal Cave in Wisconsin.
# Bulbophyllum vermiculare

Bulbophyllum vermiculare is a species of orchid in the genus Bulbophyllum.
# PKIB

cAMP-dependent protein kinase inhibitor beta is a protein that in humans is encoded by the PKIB gene.
The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the cAMP-dependent protein kinase inhibitor family. Studies of a similar protein in rat suggest that this protein may interact with the catalytic subunit of cAMP-dependent protein kinase and act as a competitive inhibitor. At least three alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding the same protein have been reported.
# Out of the Depths (1919 film)

Out of the Depths (German: De Profundis) is a 1919 German silent drama film directed by Georg Jacoby and starring Ellen Richter, Olga Engl and Hugo Flink. Its Latin title refers to Psalm 130. It portrays the story of a young female anarchist who assassinates a Russian Grand Duke.
It was shot at the Tempelhof Studios in Berlin. The film's sets were designed by the art director Jack Winter.

## Cast

In alphabetical order
* Frau Böttcher
* Olga Engl
* Hugo Flink as Alexej
* Martin Hartwig
* Poldi Müller
* Emil Rameau as Geheimpolizei-Chef
* Ellen Richter as Sonja
* Heinrich Schroth as Amerikaner
* Hans Schweikart as Student Sergej
* Magnus Stifter as Grossfürst Ivanovitz
# Bruno Ochman

Bruno Ochman (7 September 1929 – 3 November 1990) was a Canadian wrestler. He competed in the men's freestyle welterweight at the 1956 Summer Olympics.
# Brachythemis fuscopalliata

Brachythemis fuscopalliata, the dark-winged groundling, is a species of dragonfly in the family Libellulidae. It is found in Iran, Iraq, Israel, Syria, and Turkey. Its natural habitats are rivers, swamps, freshwater lakes, freshwater marshes, water storage areas, ponds, open excavations, irrigated land, and canals and ditches. It is threatened by habitat loss.
# Bulbophyllum verruciferum

Bulbophyllum verruciferum is a species of orchid in the genus Bulbophyllum.
# Jarolím

Jarolím is a surname and a given name, a Czech-language variant of the given name Hieronymus. The feminine form of the surname: Jarolimová. Notable people with the surname include:

## Surname

* David Jarolím (born 1979), Czech footballer
* Erika Jensen-Jarolim, Austrian physician and medical researcher in immunology and allergies
* Karel Jarolím (born 1956), Czech football coach and former international footballer
* Lukáš Jarolím (born 1976), Czech football player
* Marek Jarolím (born 1984), Czech football midfielder

## Given name

* Jarolím Adámek [cs] (1915-1969), Czech Roman Catholic clergyman and theologian
# Jenapur railway station

vteKharagpur–Puri line :
Legend :
Jenapur railway station is a railway station on Kharagpur–Puri line, part of the Howrah–Chennai main line under Khurda Road railway division of East Coast Railway zone. It is situated at Jenapur in Jajpur district in the Indian state of Odisha.

## History

In between 1893 and 1896 the East Coast State Railway constructed Howrah–Chennai main line. Kharagpur–Puri branch was finally opened for public in 1901. The route was electrified in several phases. In 2005, Howrah–Chennai route was completely electrified.
# Janak Raj

Janak Raj may refer to one of the following:
* Janak Raj (politician), politician from Himachal Pradesh, India
* Janak Raj Gupta, politician from Jammu and Kashmir, India
* Janak Raj Talwar, cardiothoracic surgeon
* Janak Raj Giri, politician from Nepal
# Calochortus striatus

Calochortus striatus, known by the common name alkali mariposa lily, is a species of mariposa lily native to California and into Nevada.
It is a vulnerable species on the California Native Plant Society Inventory of Rare and Endangered Plants.

## Distribution

It is primarily native to the Mojave Desert including its Antelope Valley region, and also has populations in the Kern River Valley and adjacent southern Sierra Nevada, Amargosa Desert, Owens Valley, Yosemite Valley, and eastern Transverse Ranges. This is a plant of alkaline soils, usually in wetland-riparian areas, in Shadscale scrub and chaparral habitats.

## Description

Calochortus striatus erects a stem usually only a few centimeters tall but sometimes quite a bit taller, and a long basal leaf which may lie flat on the ground.
At least halfway up the stem it may branch, and atop each branch is a bell-shaped lily bloom. Pointed sepals form the base of the flower and above are three rounded petals, which may be slightly toothed and 2−3 centimeters long. The petals are very light to very dark pink, lilac, or purplish with darker pink or purple veining or mottling. The cup of the flower is somewhat hairy. The anthers are bright to dull pink, with pink pollen. The bulb blooms from April to June.
The capsule fruit is up to 5 centimeters long, producing flat seeds.
# Bembidion transversale

Bembidion transversale is a species of ground beetle in the family Carabidae. It is found in North America.
# 2009 USTA Challenger of Oklahoma

The 2009 USTA Challenger of Oklahoma was a professional tennis tournament played on outdoor hard courts. It was the first edition of the tournament which was part of the 2009 ATP Challenger Tour. It took place in Tulsa, Oklahoma, United States between 14 and 20 September 2009.

## Singles main-draw entrants
### Seeds

| Nationality | Player | Ranking* | Seeding |
| USA | Wayne Odesnik | 86 | 1 |
| USA | Rajeev Ram | 114 | 2 |
| USA | Brendan Evans | 121 | 3 |
| USA | Vince Spadea | 130 | 4 |
| USA | Jesse Levine | 135 | 5 |
| USA | Ryan Sweeting | 141 | 6 |
| USA | Taylor Dent | 195 | 7 |
| USA | Alex Kuznetsov | 212 | 8 |
* Rankings are as of August 31, 2009.

### Other entrants

The following players received wildcards into the singles main draw:
* Taylor Dent
* Austin Krajicek
* David Martin
* Blake Strode
The following players received entry from the qualifying draw:
* Arnau Brugués Davi
* Andrei Dăescu
* Daniel Garza
* Oleksandr Nedovyesov

## Champions
### Singles

Taylor Dent def. Wayne Odesnik, 7–6(9), 7–6(4)

### Doubles

David Martin / Rajeev Ram def. Phillip Stephens / Ashley Watling, 6–2, 6–2
# Pike, Texas

Pike is an unincorporated community in Collin County, located in the U.S. state of Texas. According to the Handbook of Texas, the community had a population of 80 in 2000. It is located within the Dallas-Fort Worth Metroplex.

## History

The area in what is known as Pike today was established in the early 1860s. It became a small and prosperous church community for local farmers. A post office was established at Pike in 1885 and remained in operation until 1932, when mail was rerouted to Leonard. In 1900, the community had two churches, a Masonic lodge, six stores, a cotton gin, and a blacksmith shop and had over 100 people living in the vicinity. Its zenith was 172 in 1933 and remained at that level until 1945. It went down to 80 from 1980 through 2000.

## Geography

Pike is located on Farm to Market Road 981, 4 mi (6.4 km) northeast of Blue Ridge and is less than a mile from the Hunt County line in far-northeastern Collin County.

## Education

Pike had its own school in the early 1860s. Today the community is served by the Leonard Independent School District.

## Notable person

Father Lumpkin, a former football player, is buried in the community's cemetery.
# Bethel Ashram, Thiruvalla

Bethel Ashram is an institution which exclusively works for needs among women. The ashram is situated at Warikkad, Thiruvalla in Kerala state of India.

## History

In 1922, Miss Edith Neve, a C.M.S. missionary, felt the need to serve the women of the diocese in a wider sphere than in the training school (B.I. Pallom) where she was working. Miss Rachel Joseph, a high school teacher, joined her in the new venture. They rented a house in Alappuzha and undertook various activities among the women there. The name 'Bethel' was adopted, and their work soon attracted women students from all parts of the Diocese. Bethel moved to permanent quarters at Warikkad, Tiruvalla, in 1926.

## Location

Bethel Ashram is located at Warikkad which is on the Thiruvalla–Mallapally road and has an area of 20 acres.

## Administration

The ashram is managed by Madhya Kerala Diocese of Church of South India. The administration of the ashram is handled by sisters at Bethel Ashram. The current Bethel mother is Sister Shanta Joseph and Asst. Mother is Sister P. J Annnama.

## Activities

The ashram runs an old age home which caters to elderly people and mentally ill patients. A nursery school which is named 'Shanti Nursery School', an orphanage and a playschool is also functioning at Bethel Ashram. Two boarding homes which is named as 'Shanti' and 'Love cottage' has the facility to study up to 7th standard. A chapel has been constructed at Bethel Ashram in 1935 and been consecrated the same year itself. A community center which is called 'Karunalayam' provides training to women in sewing and switching.

## Bethel Ashram branches

Bethel Ashram has various branches in Kerala at Trichur, Melukavu, Fern Hill bethel at Trivandrum and Kallada, which is near Kollam. Outside Kerala the branches are at Parkal, Bhagirathapetta and Patpara.
# Behringen

Behringen is a former municipality in the Wartburgkreis district of Thuringia, Germany. Since 1 December 2007, it is part of the municipality Hörselberg-Hainich.
* This Wartburgkreis location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Operation Acrobat

Operation Acrobat was a proposed British attack on Tripoli in 1942. It was discussed on 9 and 13 January 1942 by the Chiefs of Staff and representatives of Middle East Command (General Sir Claude Auchinleck). The Chief of the Imperial General Staff, General Alan Brooke, wondered if the operation "was on" because of the delays in the capture of Cyrenaica (following Allied victory in Operation Crusader) because it could not be carried out for six weeks, during which Axis reinforcements could flow into Africa from Italy. Brooke had a low opinion of Auchinleck's staff, though not of Auchinleck; the situation in the Far East was already serious (Japan had been at war with Britain and the US since December 1941, and within months would overrun Singapore and Burma, and threaten Ceylon). The planning of Operation Acrobat is depicted by a propaganda film Tunisian Victory (1944). Acrobat was intended as an accompanying operation to Operation Gymnast, a proposed Allied invasion of Vichy French North Africa (Morocco and Algeria), to which Churchill was trying to persuade the American leaders to commit. Acrobat ceased to be feasible after Auchinleck's forces, defeated by Erwin Rommel at the Battle of Gazala, retreated to El Alamein in Egypt, but Operation Gymnast, now renamed Operation Torch, began in November 1942.
# Janak Singh

Major General Janak Singh (surname Katoch) CIE, OBI, (7 August 1872 – 15 March 1972) was an officer of the Jammu and Kashmir State Forces in the princely state of Jammu and Kashmir. After retirement, he briefly served as the prime minister of the state during a crucial period in 1947, which was evidently a temporary appointment while the Maharaja looked for a more permanent candidate.

## Biography

Janak Singh was from the village of Khaira in the Kangra district, in the present-day state of Himachal Pradesh in India.

## Political career

Singh was army minister in the government of Maharaja Hari Singh of Jammu and Kashmir during 1929–1931. He also served as the revenue minister. On 11 August 1947 he was brought out of retirement to be the prime minister at a turbulent time on the eve of the independence of India and Pakistan. This is deemed to be a temporary appointment while the Maharaja searched for a more permanent replacement.
He steered the Standstill Agreement that Kashmir wanted to sign with India and Pakistan. The agreement was not signed by India, and before further deliberations were done Pakistan-assisted raiders had marched into Kashmir state. Janak Singh was replaced by Mehr Chand Mahajan on 15 October 1947. On 13 September 1947 Maharaja Hari Singh requested the loan of the services of Lt. Col. Kashmir Singh Katoch (son of Janak Singh) to act as the military adviser to the Maharaja. This request was granted by the Indian government.

## Honours

Singh had won a Military Cross with a unit of the Frontier Force Rifles during World War II in action in Italy. He ultimately retired as a Lt. General in the Indian Army. The other two sons also served in the Indian Army, one in the 5 Gorkha Rifles, Brigadier Devendra Singh Katoch, AVSM, and the youngest, Lt. Colonel Rajendra Singh Katoch, followed his father into the J&K State forces, where he was commissioned into the J&K Bodyguard Cavalry.
# Brugués

Brugués (Spanish pronunciation:) is a Spanish surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Arnau Brugués Davi (born 1985), retired Spanish tennis player
* Eva Fernández Brugués (born 1986), retired Spanish tennis player
# Benzoquinone

Benzoquinone (C$_6$H$_4$O$_2$) is a quinone with a single benzene ring. There are 2 (out of 3 hypothetical) benzoquinones:
* 1,4-Benzoquinone, most commonly, right image (also para-benzoquinone, p-benzoquinone, para-quinone, or just quinone)
* 1,2-Benzoquinone, less commonly, left image (also ortho-benzoquinone, o-benzoquinone, ortho-quinone)
An alkylated p-benzoquinone has been found in the rhizomes of Iris kemaonensis.
# Palazzo Diomede Carafa

The Palazzo Diomede Carafa, also known as Palazzo Santangelo, or Santagelo Carafa, is a monumental Renaissance palace on Via San Biagio dei Librai #119–121 in central Naples, region of Campania, Italy. Across the street from the facade is the church of San Nicola a Nilo; on the Eastern flank, across a vicolo of the same name, is the church of Santi Filippo e Giacomo.

## History

The palace was first built in the 15th century and restored soon after. A plaque, dated 1466, recalled work by the owner Diomede Carafa. It is said he engaged the architect Masuccio Secondo or Angelo Aniello Fiore in this work. The latter worked for the family tombs in the church of San Domenico. The palace passed from the son of Diomede, to the Counts of Maddaloni, and then the Carafa family of Columbrano. After the death of the Duchess Faustina Pignatelli, wife of Francesco Carafa di Columbrano, the palace fell into disrepair, until acquired in 1815 by Francesco Santangelo, a wealthy lawyer, and converted into a museum displaying archeologic collections.
The palace has twelve faded niches depicting members of the Carafa lineage. The upper stories have a pattern of alternating colored stone.
* Internal courtyard
* Horse head sculpture of courtyard
# Outpatient parenteral antibiotic therapy

Outpatient parenteral antibiotic therapy (OPAT) is used to administer non-oral antibiotics (usually intravenously) without the need for ongoing hospitalisation. OPAT is particularly useful for people who are not severely ill but do require a prolonged course of treatment that cannot be given in oral form. OPAT is being increasingly adopted as part of antimicrobial stewardship programs; it can reduce length of stay, costs and adverse events while improving quality of life. OPAT can be administered in an outpatient facility (including a provider's office, infusion center or day hospital) or at a patient's residence using an infusion pump, such as an elastomeric pump.

## Common antimicrobials

Common antimicrobials used for continuous infusion are shown below:
| Antibiotic | Stability at 25 °C | Diluent | Existing data in elastomeric pumps |
| cefepime | 24 hours | normal saline | Yes |
| ceftazidime | 48 hours | normal saline | Yes |
| clindamycin | 16 days | dextrose 5% | No |
| flucloxacillin | 24 hours | normal saline | Yes |
| fosfomycin | 24 hours | water for injection | No |
| oxacillin | 24 hours | normal saline | No |
| benzylpenicillin potassium | 24–48 hours | ringer acetate | Yes |
| benzylpenicillin sodium | 12–24 hours | normal saline | Yes |
| piperacillin/tazobactam | 24 hours | normal saline | Yes |
| vancomycin | 7 days | normal saline | Yes |
Before starting beta-lactams and vancomycin infusion, it is advisable to administer a loading dose in order to reduce time to reach target concentrations
# Bamboo (book)

Bamboo is a collection of non-fiction works by the Scottish writer William Boyd. It was published in the United Kingdom in 2005 by Hamish Hamilton. In the United States, a paperback version was published by Bloomsbury USA in 2007 as Bamboo: Essays and Criticism.
James Urquhart, for The Independent, said: "Much of it is good... Boyd's art criticism is lucid, well-constructed and refreshing, possessing the unusual quality of making painters legible and interesting on the page... Perhaps his professionalism as a writer combines with his abiding interest in art to give Boyd the rare skill of translating visual idiom into intelligent prose. Unfortunately, many pieces in the later sections of Bamboo fail to rise to this standard". Urquhart's conclusion is that Bamboo "is solid stuff, and occasionally inspiring, but too big". "Boyd" he says "is undoubtedly a substantial writer but this block of journalism confirms the mighty labour of his workaday career, rather than the more memorable flights of fictional transcendence".
Adam Mars-Jones, who reviewed the book for The Observer, was unimpressed. He said: "Does William Boyd write effective prose? Not often. He is neither an intellectual nor a stylist, and in the absence of rigour or sparkle Bamboo is not an enjoyable read". "Journalism", says Mars-Jones, "is normally assumed to promote economy of expression, but there's no sign of that here... The only times William Boyd's non-fiction comes alive is when he writes about art, not in general terms but when he describes a particular artist's procedures in detail... the dust falls off his prose and he seems a different writer".
# Bryansville, Pennsylvania

Bryansville is an unincorporated community in York County, Pennsylvania, United States. The village of Bryansville has a large residential area, known as Susquehanna Trails, almost adjacent to it. Until 1978, this community was served by the Maryland and Pennsylvania Railroad at milepost 45.9.
# Bundesstraße 62

Bundesstraße 62 or B62 is a German federal road. It connects Roth (Altenkirchen) with Barchfeld.
# Jarius

Jarius is a masculine name, in use both as a given name and a family name. Notable people with the name include:
* Jarius Hayes (born 1973), American football player
* Jarius Holmes (born 1986), American soccer player
* Jarius Monroe (born 2000), American football player
* Jarius Wright (born 1989), American football player
* Jarius Wynn (born 1986), American football player