OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# C19H22O6

The molecular formula C$_{19}$H$_{22}$O$_6$ (molar mass: 346.37 g/mol, exact mass: 346.141638 u) may refer to:
* Atrop-abyssomicin_C
* Cynaropicrin, a bioactive sesquiterpene lactone
* Dihydrokanakugiol, a dihydrochalcone
* Gibberellic acid, a hormone found in plants
# Bizarreness effect

Bizarreness effect is the tendency of bizarre material to be better remembered than common material. The scientific evidence for its existence is contested. Some research suggests it does exist, some suggests it doesn't exist and some suggests it leads to worse remembering.

## Causes

McDaniel and Einstein argues that bizarreness intrinsically does not enhance memory in their paper from 1986. They claim that bizarre information becomes distinctive. It is the distinctiveness that according to them makes encoding easier. Which makes common sense from an instinctual perspective as the human brain will disregard ingesting information it already is familiar with and will be particularly attuned to taking in new information as an adaptation technique.
# Joint Aviation Authorities

The Joint Aviation Authorities (JAA) was an associated body of the European Civil Aviation Conference representing the civil aviation regulatory authorities of a number of European States who had agreed to co-operate in developing and implementing common safety regulatory standards and procedures. It was not a regulatory body, regulation being achieved through the member authorities. It was in existence from 1970 until disbanded in 2009. Its headquarters were located in Hoofddorp near Schiphol airport in Netherlands.
JAA issued the Joint Aviation Requirements (JAR), intended to establish minimum requirements for air safety.
In implementing the so-called FUJA Report, JAA entered into a new phase as of 1 January 2007. In this new phase the former "JAA" became "JAA T" (Transition). JAA T consisted of a Liaison Office (JAA LO) and a Training Office (JAA TO). The offices of JAA LO were located in the premises of the European Union Aviation Safety Agency (EASA) in Cologne, Germany.

## History

The JAA started as Joint Airworthiness Authorities in 1970. Original objectives were only to produce common certification codes for large aeroplanes and for engines in order to meet the needs of European industry and international consortia (e.g., Airbus). After 1987, its work was extended to operations, maintenance, licensing and certification/design standards for all classes of aircraft.
The adoption of the Regulation (EC) No 1592/2002 by the European Parliament and the Council of the European Union (EU) and the subsequent establishment of the EASA created a Europe-wide regulatory authority which has absorbed most functions of the JAA (in the EASA Members states). With the introduction of the EASA some non-EU members of the JAA became non-voting members of the EASA, while others were completely excluded from the legislative and executive process. Among the functions transferred is safety and environmental type-certification of aircraft, engines and parts and approval. Additional responsibilities have been subsequently added over time.
In 2009, JAA was disbanded. Only the training organisation, JAA-TO, remains.

## JAA member states
### Non-EU members

    Candidate members marked with * (as of January 2008)
    EFTA countries are members of EASA.
* Albania*
* Azerbaijan*
* Bosnia and Herzegovina
* Georgia
* Iceland (EFTA member)
* Liechtenstein (EFTA member)
* Macedonia
* Moldova
* Montenegro*
* Monaco
* Norway (EFTA member)
* Serbia*
* Switzerland (EFTA member)
* Turkey
* Ukraine*

### EU members

* Austria
* Belgium
* Bulgaria
* Croatia
* Cyprus
* Czech Republic
* Denmark
* Estonia
* Finland
* France
* Germany
* Greece
* Hungary
* Ireland
* Italy
* Latvia
* Lithuania
* Luxembourg
* Malta
* Netherlands
* Poland
* Portugal
* Romania
* Slovakia
* Slovenia
* Spain
* Sweden
* United Kingdom
# Capua pantherina

Capua pantherina is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in India.
# Calceolaria crenatiflora

Calceolaria crenatiflora is a species of flowering plant in the pocketbook plant genus Calceolaria, family Calceolariaceae. It is native to central and southern Chile and southern Argentina. It has gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit as a warm temperate greenhouse ornamental. Along with Calceolaria corymbosa and Calceolaria cana it has contributed to the Calceolaria Herbeohybrida Group of cultivars.
# Peter Gornstein

Peter Gornstein is a Danish filmmaker.
He has directed feature films, television episodes, video games and commercials as well as written several screenplays and teleplays. He has also worked in various technical roles in film production as well as AAA game productions, even earning recognition at SIGGRAPH 2014.
His 2007 film Sunrise won three awards, the Fuji Film International Short Film Award, the Panavision Award and an award from FotoKem.
# Plume of the Arawas

Plume of the Arawas: An Epic of Maori Life is a 1930 novel by Frank Acheson. A romance novel, the story follows a Māori boy who falls in love with the daughter of a rival chief.

## Plot

The novel is a romance story. Manaia is the son of a Māori chief who falls in love with Reremoa, the daughter of a rival chief. The pair's story is back-dropped by the beginning of war between the two tribes.

## Development

Acheson, a citizen of New Zealand and judge on the Māori Land Court, wrote the novel based on his own understanding of the Māori people and credited several Māori friends in the preface of the book. The novel was set to be adapted into a film by Eric Mareo with a £20,000 budget (equivalent to £1,753,655 in 2023), however, Mareo's arrest in 1935 for the murder of his wife apparently halted those plans.

### Publication history

Plume of the Arawas was published in New Zealand by Whitcombe & Tombs in 1930. It received an American release that same year with an edition published by the Neale Publishing Company. In 1938, the novel was republished by Reed Publishing as part of their children's line.

## Reception

Plume of the Arawas received generally positive reception in the popular press upon its American release. A positive review in The News & Observer praised Acheson's imagery and wrote that "the author has made a beautiful love story" and "a deeply moving story of noble proportions." A short review in The Miami News wrote positively about Acheson's treatment of Māori customs. The Chattanooga News wrote that "one cannot help but feel admiration" for the Māori after reading the novel, while The Wilkes-Barre Record positively described Acheson's transitions between war scenes and romance.
In a 1981 review of New Zealand literature in Modern Fiction Studies, Shaun Hughes described the novel as falling into a common trap in early literature about Māori people, that they spent more time on explanations and exposition than on character development or plot. Richard Boast noted in his 2008 book Buying the Land, Selling the Land that the novel is "saturated with Acheson's romanticised and highly couloured vision of pre-European Maori life."
# Radd al-Shams

Radd al-Shams (Arabic: ردّالشمس; returning of the Sun ) is believed by Muslims to be a miracle in which Muhammad asked God to return the sun to its position before sunset, so that Ali could have enough time to say his Asr prayer. According to some sources Radd al-shams also took place in the time of some other prophets .

## Hadith

One of the events of the 7th year of Hijri is the story of the return of the sun to the prayer of the Prophet Muhammad. This hadith is written in the book Sahih Bukhari based on a narration by Asma bint Umais. It is mentioned in Shia and Sunni sources as an example of the virtue of Ali. Abu Jafar al-Tahawi, in the book of "Mushkil Al-Athar"(مشکل الاثار) quoted Asma bint Umais as saying that one day during the evening Muhammad put his head in Ali's lap and the revelation was revealed to him and it took a long until sunset and Ali had not prayed the evening prayer, but out of respect for the Prophet he could not get up and when the Prophet stood up he said to Ali: Have you prayed the evening prayer? He said: No. The Prophet prayed and said: O Lord, Ali (Your servant) was on the path of obeying You and obeying Your Messenger, so return the sun for him. Asma says: At this time, I saw the sun returning and shining the walls again until Ali performed ablution and said his prayer, then it set.”
This incident is said to be narrated by more than twenty Sunni narrators with slight differences from Asma bint Umays, Abu Rafi, Umm Salama, Jabir ibn Abd Allah, Saʽid al-Khudri, Abu Hurairah and others from the Companions. Also Ibn Hajar Asqalani has mentioned the story of Radd Al-Shams in the book Al-Sawa'iq al-Muharqa. In explaining the hadith, al-Suyuti has written an book called "Kashf al-Labs fi Hadith Radd Al-Shams. According to some narrations, this incident happened after the death of Muhammad and during the life of Ali. The incident of Radd Al-Shams( returning of the sun) according to some other Islamic sources, also happened during the time of three prophets of Bani Israel, namely Joshua, David and Solomon. In one of the wars of the Israelites, Joshua ordered the sun not to set and to stand still in the sky so that the Israelites could take revenge on their enemies. The above incident is accepted by some Christians as well as some Muslim scholars.
# Carex firma

Carex firma is a species of sedge that grows in the mountains of southern and central Europe.

## Description

Carex firma forms thick cushions. Its leaves are up to 8 centimetres (3.1 in) long in normal conditions (up to 10 cm or 4 in in moist, sheltered localities), dark green and stiff. The stems are up to 20 cm (7.9 in) tall (exceptionally 30 cm or 12 in), but always at least twice as long as the leaves.

## Ecology

In synecology, Carex firma is a characteristic part of the "Caricetum firmae" (also called "Firmetum"), which is an important community in the alpine zone over calcareous rock.
Carex firma can survive temperatures as low as −50 °C (−58 °F).

## Taxonomy

Carex firma was first described by Nicolaus Thomas Host in 1797, in his work Synopsis Plantarum in Austria provinciisque adjacentibus sponte crescentium.
# Parkay

Parkay is a margarine made by ConAgra Foods and introduced in 1937. It is available in spreadable, sprayable, and squeezable forms.
Parkay was made and sold under the Kraft brand name by National Dairy Products Corporation from 1937 to 1969, then Kraftco Corporation from 1969 to 1976, Kraft, Inc. from 1976 to 1990, Kraft General Foods, Inc. from 1990 to 1995, Nabisco Brands, Inc. from 1995 to 1999, and ConAgra Foods, Inc. since 1999.

## Advertising

In the 1940s and 1950s, Parkay was the long-time sponsor of the radio program The Great Gildersleeve.
Starting in 1973, a long-running advertising campaign was introduced for Parkay featuring a mechanically animated "talking tub" of the product. A typical ad depicted a sort of humorous verbal sparring match between a container of Parkay repeatedly saying "Butter" and a human actor insisting that it is actually Parkay. When the spokesperson tastes the product, they conclude that its creamy texture and buttery taste mean it really is butter, to which the container replies, "Parkay." The tagline: [announcer] "Parkay Margarine from Kraft--the flavor says..." [package] "...butter." Along with the TV ad, there was a series of "PARKAY" radio jingles, :30 seconds, written by David Grober and with a variety of performers; the most famous of these performers was Thurl Ravenscroft, who was also the voice of Tony the Tiger.
The 1973 commercial featured a voice over claiming Parkay tastes like butter. An argumentative housewife looks at a square box of Parkay in her kitchen and says "Parkay". The box of Parkay responds "butter", and they go back and forth until she tries a taste of it and she says "butter". At that point, the margarine says "Parkay!" This was possibly the first Parkay Margarine commercial that featured the phrase "the flavor says butter".
The 1975 commercial featured a laughing Latino man argues with a square box of margarine because when he opens up the Parkay lid, it says to him "mantequilla" (butter) and he did know it is or was margarine. But when he finally tastes it, he then or momentarily says "butter" or "mantequilla" right before the box says "Parkay" in Spanish.
The 1976 commercial featured Todd Bridges, best known for Diff'rent Strokes, along with an as yet unidentified child actor, and followed a similar storyline to the earlier Parkay ads. Similar commercials feature actors Vic Tayback or Mel Stewart.
This ad campaign was also spoofed in a skit from the PBS series The Electric Company (with cast member Skip Hinnant providing the foodstuff's voice).
The brand slogan is memorialized in GangStarr's 1993 hip-hop single, "DWYCK".
# Possession (Lily Afshar album)

Possession is the third studio album by classical guitarist Lily Afshar released in 2002 through Archer Records.

## Reception

The album was reviewed well "...the exciting music and playing, the recording is clean and lively ", "...Ms. Afshar attacks her guitar creating an explosion of sound..."

## Personnel

* Lily Afshar - Classical guitar
# Carlton World

Carlton World was a British digital television channel, launched on 15 November 1998 and closed down on 1 February 2000. Its sister channels were Carlton Kids, Carlton Food Network, Carlton Select and Carlton Cinema. It was carried on ONdigital channel 34, and timeshared with Carlton Kids, broadcasting nightly between 7pm and midnight.

## Programmes

Carlton World broadcast factual and some entertainment programming produced or commissioned by Carlton and its merged companies, including Central Independent Television and Westcountry Television, although it was not unusual for programmes from other ITV network companies to be featured on the channel.

## History

It was carried on both analogue and digital cable prior to ONdigital's launch. The channel had limited coverage, reaching only 69% of the population via the lowest-powered terrestrial multiplex D, and newspapers and listings magazines were slow to feature the channel's programming. Carlton World, along with Carlton Kids, closed in 2000 due to poor viewership and financial difficulties and this was partly due to the limited uptake of the ONdigital platform where it was exclusively available, and where the channel was replaced with Discovery Kids and Discovery Wings. On Carlton's television platform, ONdigital, the capacity was replaced by Discovery Wings. The remainder of the ONdigital-exclusive Carlton channels closed over the next few years. and Carlton Communications merged with Granada plc in 2004, forming ITV plc. Programming from Carlton World was absorbed into ITV plc's Digital Channels.
# Peter Gorsen

Peter Gorsen (16 November 1933 Danzig – 8 November 2017 Vienna) was an Austrian art historian.
Gorsen studied under Theodor W. Adorno and Jürgen Habermas at the University of Frankfurt, and gained his doctorate doctorate, Zur Phänomenologie des Bewußtseinsstroms. Bergson, Dilthey, Husserl, Simmel und die lebensphilosophischen Antinomien which was published in 1966.

## Works

* 1966: Zur Phänomenologie des Bewußtseinsstroms. Bergson, Dilthey, Husserl, Simmel und die lebensphilosophischen Antinomien, Bonn: Bouvier
# Burlington Performing Arts Centre

The Burlington Performing Arts Centre (BPAC) is a multi-purpose venue located in the downtown core of Burlington, Ontario. The venue is the only performing arts centre in Ontario and second in Canada to receive Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design (LEED) Gold certification. The venue features three stages; the Main Theatre, a world-class performance stage featuring a six-story fly tower; Community Studio Theatre, a smaller scale of the Main Theatre with 2,500 square feet of floor space; the Family Lobby, features an open concept with a glass roof encircled by a balcony overlooking the floor.
In 2015, the Centre commissioned an Economic Impact Study that found that the estimated economic impact of the Centre was $7.8 million in 2014.

## Construction

In March 2007, the City of Burlington purchased land from the Halton Regional Police Service, where a police station once was at the corner of Locust Street and Elgin Street. In September 2007, the City of Burlington retained Diamond and Schmitt Architects Inc. to design The Centre. The official groundbreaking occurred in March 2009. The Burlington Performing Arts Centre opened its doors on October 1, 2011.
# Plumed guineafowl

The plumed guineafowl (Guttera plumifera) is a member of the guineafowl bird family. It is found in humid primary forest in Central Africa. It resembles some subspecies of the crested guineafowl, but has a straighter (not curled) and higher crest, and a relatively long wattle on either side of the bill. The bare skin on the face and neck is entirely dull grey-blue in the western nominate subspecies, while there are a few orange patches among the grey-blue in the eastern subspecies schubotzi.

## Taxonomy

There are two recognized subspecies:
* G. p. plumifera (Cassin, 1857) - Cameroon plumed guineafowl - southern Cameroon to Congo Basin, northern Gabon, and northern Angola
* G. p. schubotzi (Reichenow, 1912) - Schubotz's plumed guineafowl - northern Zaire to East African Rift and forests west of Lake Tanganyika
# Capizzi

Capizzi (Greek: Καπίτιον; Latin: Capitium) is a comune (municipality) in the Metropolitan City of Messina in the Italian region Sicily, located about 100 kilometres (62 mi) southeast of Palermo and about 100 kilometres (62 mi) southwest of Messina.
Capizzi borders the following municipalities: Caronia, Cerami, Cesarò, Mistretta.

## History

The origins of Capizzi are unclear, although certainly ancient. Capitium is mentioned by Cicero and Ptolemy, and appears from the former to have been a place of some importance. He mentions it in conjunction with Haluntium (modern San Marco d'Alunzio), Enguium (modern Gangi), and other towns in the northern part of the island, and Ptolemy enumerates it among the inland cities of Sicily. Its situation on the southern slope of the mountains of Caronia, about 26 kilometres (16 mi) from the Tyrrhenian Sea, and the same distance from Gangi (Enguium), accords well with the ancient indications.
# Parkbahn (Zurich Airport)

Parkbahn (also Standseilbahn Butzenbüel) is a funicular at Zurich Airport in Switzerland. The line leads from "The Circle" buildings to the center of the park atop Butzenbüel. It is part of a landscaping project of the glacial moraine and planted forest. The single-car line has a length of 79 m with a maximum incline of 30% and a difference of elevation of 23 m. It is fully automated and monitored remotely from the airport's Skymetro operation center.
The installation is open to the public since November 2020.
# Phylloporus alborufus

Phylloporus alborufus is a species of fungus in the family Boletaceae. It was first described as a new species in 2010.
# Captain Miracle

Captain Miracle is a fictional British Silver Age comic book superhero. The character was originally created by Mick Anglo for his own Anglo Features imprint, using material planned for Marvelman - itself a reworking of Fawcett Publications' Captain Marvel. The character first appeared in Captain Miracle #1, published in October 1960.

## Publication history

The character was devised to make use of extant material after publishers L. Miller & Son decided to switch their Marvelman and Young Marvelman comics to reprint status in 1960. As a result Anglo set up his own Anglo Features label to make further use of completed material produced by Gower Studios. The name Captain Miracle had previously been considered for Marvelman during that character's creation in 1954. The character was redesigned with short sleeves, gloves and bare legs, and the "MM" logo was replaced by a simple arrow. The 28-page monthly comic also included other strips either from Gower Studios' inventory or imported from American publishers, such as Western-themed strips based on Belle Starr and Daniel Boone.
Neither Anglo Features nor Captain Miracle were a success, and the title ended after 9 monthly issues in June 1961 when Anglo folded the imprint and instead returned Gower Studios to work for hire with Thorpe & Porter. Anglo would revisit the template again while devising Super Hombre for Spanish publisher Editorial Ferma, which was subsequently imported and published by Thorpe & Porter as Miracle Man.
In 1989, the character made a guest appearance in Grant Morrison's 2000AD strip Zenith as one of a large number of multiversal superheroes battling the Lloigor. Described by one character as one of "the most powerful crime-fighters on any alternative", Captain Miracle is accidentally left behind on a doomed parallel Earth along with fellow powerhouse Ace Hart. Both are possessed by the Lloigor but are eventually destroyed by their erstwhile allies during an attempt to destroy Zenith's Earth, with Captain Miracle being overwhelmed after punching Tanya of The Amazing Three in the face hard enough to decapitate her.

## Fictional character biography

Due to the character's origins as a redrawn, relettered version of Marvelman much of the premise and content is very similar to both that title and thus Captain Marvel. Reporter Micky Moran became Daily Clarion editorial assistant, and transformed into the superhero when he called "El Karim!" (in place of "Kimota!"). Due to some of the material originally featuring Young Marvelman, Captain Miracle also had Miracle Junior, who also featured in solo strips in the comic. Miracle Junior's civilian identity was messenger boy Tod Allen. Another ally was Lola Karbel, an officer of the Amalgamated Interplanetary Police, who featured in stories set in 2065.

## Powers and abilities

Captain Miracle retained the powers of his predecessors, having super-strength, invulnerability and flight capability. He could also travel backwards or forwards in time by rapidly orbiting Earth. Whereas Marvelman's powers were loosely given to him by science, Captain Miracle's were attributed to "Eastern magic".
# Petr Maslov

Petr Maslov may refer to:
* Petr Maslov (artist)
* Petr Maslov (economist)
# 1976 in Irish television

"none" is preferred when the title is sufficiently descriptive; see [[WP:SDNONE]]
The following is a list of events relating to television in the Republic of Ireland from 1976.

## Events

* 18 October – Minister for Posts and Telegraphs Conor Cruise O'Brien issues a directive to RTÉ, providing clarification on the organisations whose members are banned from broadcast. The move follows the issuing of the original directive regarding this issue in 1971.
* 21 December – The Broadcasting Authority (Amendment) Act becomes law. The Act includes amendments to Section 31 of the original 1960 Broadcasting Authority Act and the establishment of the Broadcasting Complaints Commission.

## Debuts

* 23 October – The Great Grape Ape Show (1975)
* 27 October – The Wombles (1973–1975)

## Ongoing television programmes

* RTÉ News: Nine O'Clock (1961–present)
* RTÉ News: Six One (1962–present)
* The Late Late Show (1962–present)
* The Riordans (1965–1979)
* Quicksilver (1965–1981)
* Wanderly Wagon (1967–1982)
* Hall's Pictorial Weekly (1971–1980)
* Sports Stadium (1973–1997)
* Trom agus Éadrom (1975–1985)
* The Late Late Toy Show (1975–present)

## Ending this year

* Unknown – Seven Days (1966–1976)

## Births

* 11 August – Claire Byrne, journalist and television presenter
* 16 September – Liz Bonnin, television presenter
* Undated – Dáithí Ó Sé, television presenter