OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 24 cm schwere FlügelMinenWerfer Albrecht

The 24 cm schwere FlügelMinenWerfer Albrecht (heavy mortar launcher), or 24 cm sFIMW 17 Albrecht, was a heavy mortar used by the Imperial German Army during the First World War.

## History

Although the majority of combatants had heavy field artillery before the outbreak of the First World War, none had adequate numbers in service, nor had they foreseen the growing importance of heavy artillery once the Western Front stagnated and trench warfare set in.
Besides land mines, machine guns, and trenches, barbed wire was a persistent threat to attacking infantry. Often barbed wire was used to channel attackers away from vulnerable areas of defenders trenches and funnel attackers into predefined kill zones where overlapping fields of machine-gun fire could be brought to bear. Rows of barbed wire could also be used to delay attackers allowing defenders time to man their trenches and to hold attackers at a safe distance to allow defenders to call in defensive artillery fire.
What was needed to overcome the deadlock and give attackers an advantage was light, portable, simple, and inexpensive heavy firepower. A way to provide this was by designing a series of heavy trench mortars which could be brought to forward area trenches to launch heavy, short-ranged preparatory bombardments to clear obstacles and neutralize dug-in enemy defenses.

## Design

Inspired by the success of the French Mortier de 240 mm introduced in 1915 the Imperial German Army's Ingenieur Komitee (Engineering Committee) or "IKO" submitted the design for a closely related heavy mortar the 24 cm schwere FlügelMinenWerfer IKO. Great Britain, Italy, the United States, and the Austro-Hungarian Empire also produced their versions of the Mortier de 240 mm.
Like the IKO the Albrecht mortar was a muzzle-loaded smoothbore weapon that used separate loading propellant charges and projectiles. It had a two-part barrel that could be disassembled for transport that screwed into a swivel base that sat on either a circular or crescent-shaped steel platform. The circular base can be seen here at the Royal Museum of the Armed Forces and Military History, Brussels, Belgium and the crescent base can be seen here at the Gunfire Museum, Brasschaat, Belgium . The steel platform then sat on a carriage built from heavy timbers to absorb the recoil. The carriage had an axle that could be connected to two wooden-spoked steel-rimmed wheels for towing. The traverse and elevation mechanism was more robust than the IKO but the Albrecht was 1,010 kg (2,230 lb) heavier. However, the Albrecht mortar had a maximum range 450 m (490 yd) greater than the IKO.
The Albrecht mortar was loaded by sliding a propellant charge down the muzzle of the mortar and then a percussion cap was screwed into the base. A four-finned mortar bomb was then slid down the tube and the mortar was fired by a lanyard that ignited the percussion cap and propellant. Both the IKO and Albrecht used the same ammunition. Approximately 700 IKO and Albrecht mortars were produced during the war.
# Pinacoteca Comunale, Deruta

The Pinacoteca Comunale di Deruta, located in the town's municipal office building, the medieval Palazzo dei Consoli is the town or comune art gallery and museum. It is located on Piazza dei Consoli 15 in the town center of Deruta, in the Province of Perugia, region of Umbria, Italy. The small town also houses the Museo Regionale della Ceramica.
Among the collections are a detached fresco depicting God the Father, and Saints Romano and Rocco by Perugino. There are two works by Niccolò di Liberatore (l’Alunno), depicting a Madonna dei Consoli and a Gonfalone of Sant’Antonio Abate. The museum houses a 13th-century Franciscan missal on parchment.
The second floor in the museum has a collection donated in 1931 of works gathered by the art author and collector Lione Pascoli, including still lifes, genre paintings, battle paintings, landscapes, and bambocciate. Among the painters featured include Giovanni Battista Gaulli (il Baciccio), Antonio Amorosi, Francesco Trevisani, Sebastiano Conca, Francesco Graziani, and Pieter Van Bloemen.
# Kagare language

Kagare (Kwagere) is a Kainji language of Nigeria belonging to the Kamuku language complex. There is partial intelligibility with Cinda, Regi and Səgəmuk (Zubazuba). Kagare is reported by Blench, but is not in Ethnologue or Glottolog.
# Karaköy, Elmalı

Karaköy is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Elmalı, Antalya Province, Turkey. Its population is 71 (2022).
# Paladilhia pleurotoma

Paladilhia pleurotoma is a species of freshwater snail in the family Moitessieriidae.
It is endemic to France. This snail lives in underground water bodies. It is not of immediate conservation concern but it could be threatened by water pollution and overexploitation of aquifers.
# 2022 San Marcos Open Aguascalientes

The 2022 San Marcos Open Aguascalientes was a professional tennis tournament played on clay courts. It was the 1st edition of the tournament which was part of the 2022 ATP Challenger Tour. It took place in Aguascalientes, Mexico between 18 and 24 April 2022.

## Singles main-draw entrants
### Seeds

| Country | Player | Rank$^1$ | Seed |
| SVK | Andrej Martin | 133 | 1 |
| CHI | Nicolás Jarry | 134 | 2 |
| SUI | Marc-Andrea Hüsler | 140 | 3 |
| USA | Ernesto Escobedo | 143 | 4 |
| GBR | Jay Clarke | 170 | 5 |
| NED | Tim van Rijthoven | 184 | 6 |
| ITA | Federico Gaio | 186 | 7 |
| ARG | Juan Pablo Ficovich | 205 | 8 |
* $^1$ Rankings as of April 11, 2022.

### Other entrants

The following players received wildcards into the singles main draw:
* Diego Balderas
* Rodrigo Pacheco Méndez
* Shang Juncheng
The following player received entry into the singles main draw as a special exempt:
* Antoine Bellier
The following players received entry into the singles main draw as alternates:
* Viktor Durasovic
* Bernard Tomic
The following players received entry from the qualifying draw:
* Nicolás Barrientos
* Elmar Ejupovic
* Adrián Menéndez Maceiras
* Shintaro Mochizuki
* Akira Santillan
* Matías Zukas
The following player received entry as a lucky loser:
* Malek Jaziri

## Champions
### Singles

* Marc-Andrea Hüsler def. Juan Pablo Ficovich 6–4, 4–6, 6–3.

### Doubles

* Nicolás Barrientos / Miguel Ángel Reyes-Varela def. Gonçalo Oliveira / Divij Sharan 7–5, 6–3.
# Penugonda mandal

Penugonda mandal is one of the 46 mandals in West Godavari district of the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh. The headquarters are located at Penugonda town. The mandal is bordered by Godavari River to north, Achanta mandal to the east, Penumantra mandal and Iragavaram mandal to the south and Peravali mandal to the west.

## Demographics

As of 2011 census, the mandal had a population of 69,317 in 19,124 Households. The total population constitute, 34,837 males and 34,480 females with a sex ratio of 970 females per 1000 males. 6,535 children are in the age group of 0–6 years, of which 3,334 are boys and 3,201 are girls with a sex ratio of 960. The average literacy rate stands at 77.67% with 48,763 literates of which 25,728 are males and 23,035 are females.
Majority are Schedule Caste with a population of 14,423 whereas Schedule Tribe had a population of 570.

### Work Profile

As per the report published by Census India in 2011, 31,975 people were engaged in work activities out of the total population of Penugonda mandal which includes 21,847 males and 10,128 females.
According to census survey report 2011, 27,027 workers describe their work as main work, 2,238 as Cultivators, 18,373 person work as Agricultural labourers. 429 are working in Household industry and 5,987 are involved in other works. Of them 4,948 are Marginal workers.

## Administration

Penugonda mandal is administered under Achanta (Assembly constituency) of Narsapuram (Lok Sabha constituency) and one of the twelve mandals that falls under Narasapuram revenue division.

## Towns and villages

As of 2011 census, the mandal has 14 settlements, of which all are villages. Penugonda is the largest and munamarru is the smallest village in terms of population.
The settlements in the mandal are listed below:
* Cherukuwada
* Chinamallam
* Deva
* Ilaparru
* Kothalaparru
* Mulaparru
* Munamarru
* Nadipudi
* Penugonda
* Ramannapalem
* Sidhantham
* Tamarada
* Vadali
* Venkatramapuram

## Education

The mandal plays a major role in education for the rural students of the nearby villages. The primary and secondary school education is imparted by government, aided and private schools, under the School Education Department of the state. As per the school information report for the academic year 2015–16, the mandal has more than 9,501 students enrolled in over 90 schools.
# John Waltz

John William Waltz (January 12, 1860 - April 29, 1931) was a Major League Baseball manager and executive. He managed the 19th century Baltimore Orioles in 1892. He managed the team for eight games, winning two and losing six. He managed his first game April 29, 1892, after replacing George Van Haltren. He managed his last game May 8, 1892, after which he was replaced by Ned Hanlon.

## Biography

Waltz' original family name was "Woltz". He was born January 12, 1860, in Hagerstown, Maryland. His parents had been successful farmers in Hagerstown, but by 1880 were forced to relocate to Baltimore. After working for a jewelry dealer, Waltz became a successful furniture salesman in the 1880s. He married Bessie Bell in 1882, and had a son and a daughter by her. He purchased shares in the American Association's Baltimore Orioles.
In December 1887 Waltz, and then-Oriole manager Billy Barnie, purchased minority shares of the Orioles from owner Harry Von der Horst, and became a team vice-president. In that role, he signed Joe Dowie and Will Holland to play for the Orioles. By 1891, the rival major leagues, the National League and American Association, were at war. Waltz became a major figure in the war, proposing to put an American Association team in Chicago to challenge the established National League team in that city. He also publicly stated that the American Association would send a delegation to negotiate with the National League at the end of the 1891 season. Ultimately, the leagues agreed to form a single major league, with the surviving National League comprising eight of the former National League teams and four of the former American Association teams (including the Orioles).
Before the 1892 season, the Orioles' first in the National League, manager Barnie quit, citing a personality conflict with Waltz. Barnie's duties were split between outfielder George Van Haltren, who was to manage the team on the field, and Waltz, who oversaw financial and scheduling issues. But after the Orioles lost 10 of their first 11 games under Van Haltren, Waltz assumed duties as the team manager despite having no qualifications.
The Orioles lost six of the eight games Waltz managed and he recognized that the team needed a real "baseball man" as manager, and so relinquished these duties to Ned Hanlon, and returned to his role as team vice-president. Waltz remained the Orioles' vice-president through at least 1895, while Hanlon managed the team to National League pennants in 1893, 1894 and 1895. He died of cancer April 27, 1931, in Baltimore.
# Cape Hachiman

Cape Hachiman may refer to:
* Cape Hachiman (Isumi, Chiba)
* Cape Hachiman (Katsuura, Chiba)
# CASB

CASB as an acronym may refer to:
* California Southern Bankruptcy Court, the United States bankruptcy court for the Southern District of California
* Canadian Aviation Safety Board, former name of the Transportation Safety Board of Canada
* Civil Aviation Safety Bureau of Hungary or Civil Aviation Safety Board
* Cloud access security broker
* Cost Accounting Standards Board, a U.S. board that sets government contract cost standards
# Pinacoteca Giovanni Morscio

The Pinacoteca Giovanni Morscio is an Italian museum, located in Dolceacqua. The Pinacoteca is located in the Palazzo Luigina Garoscio.

## History

The museum was founded in 1970, thanks to a donation by the local painter Giovanni Morscio of paintings of him and other Italian and French painters of his time.
Morscio (1887-1972) was mainly devoted to still life and frescos; he was active in Liguria and Nice, and he exhibited at the Salon des Indépendants in 1930 and practiced in France also as a gallery owner.
The collection was enlarged by the municipal administration in the eighties. After an initial location in the former town hall, the museum was transferred to the Palazzo Luigina Garoscio.

## Collection

The original collection is focused on a selection of works by Morscio and some Italian and French painters of his time: Eloi Noël Bouvard, Mario Ameglio, Eugenio Bonivento, Cyrano Castelfranchi, Georges Chappuis, Gaston Cirmeuse, Yves Diey, Robert Duflos, Charley Garry, Maurice Martin, Maurice Louis Monnot, Fernando Pelosini, Alberto Rossi, André Salomon Le Tropezien.
After Morscio's death collection has been enlarged with paintings by Achille Cabiati, Marcello Cammi, Franco Giglio and Mario Raimondo.
# Bullet in the Brain

"Bullet in the Brain" is a song by American rock band The Black Keys. It was released as the third single from their eighth studio album Turn Blue on June 30, 2014 in the United Kingdom. The band performed the song on the American sketch comedy television show Saturday Night Live three days prior to the release of Turn Blue in promotion of the album.

## Charts

| Chart (2014) | Peak position |
| Belgium (Ultratip Bubbling Under Flanders) | 52 |

## Release history

| Region | Date | Format | Label |
| United Kingdom | June 30, 2014 | Contemporary hit radio | Nonesuch Records |
# Charles James Adams

Charles James Adams (1859-1931) was an English landscape artist born in Gravesend, Kent, and second child of Charles Adams and his wife Sarah (née Crisp). Charles studied at Leicester School of Art (now De Montfort University) under Wilmot Pilsbury, where he won the Mulready Gold Medal for Life Drawing from the Society of Arts, London. A prolific artist of landscapes with animals (notably sheep and horses), genre and historical subjects, he painted mainly in oils, although produced a number of lithographs and was also an extremely accomplished watercolourist. He lived in various parts of England, including Leicester 1891 (teaching at the School of Art), Sydenham London 1895, Horsham Surrey 1897, Billingshurst 1900 and Midhurst 1901 in West Sussex, Guildford Surrey 1904 and finally settling in Farnham Surrey 1905 until his death on 8 November 1931, aged 72.
Adams exhibited at the Royal Academy of Arts, Suffolk Street, Royal Institute of Painters in Watercolours, Royal Hibernian Academy, Dublin, the Royal Institute of Oil Painters and Royal Society of British Artists (formerly in Suffolk Street, but now based at the Mall Galleries, London SW1).The Ipswich Fine Art Club (now Ipswich Art Society), Royal Birmingham Society of Artists (established as the Birmingham Society of Artists in 1821). He also exhibited at major provincial galleries including Nottingham Museum and Art Gallery, Manchester Art Gallery (formerly Manchester City Art Gallery), the Walker Art Gallery, Liverpool, and the Dudley Museum and Art Gallery. Examples of his work can be found in Leicester’s New Walk Museum & Art Gallery and Brighton Museum & Art Gallery.
His biographical details may be found in The Dictionary of British Artists - Published by the Antique Collectors' Club (2007), The Dictionary of Victorian Painters by Christopher Wood, published also by the Antique Collectors Club, UK (1971), The Dictionary of British Artists by Grant Waters (1975) and The Dictionary of British Watercolour Painters by H. L. Mallalieu (1979).

## Gallery

* Charles James Adams - Cattle on moorland, North Wales. Watercolour.
* Charles James Adams - Droving sheep down country lane. Watercolour.
* Charles James Adams - Sheep grazing on bleak winter pastureland. Watercolour.
* Charles James Adams - Moving pastures. Watercolour.
# Palestine Precinct, Randolph County, Illinois

Palestine Precinct is located in Randolph County, Illinois, United States. As of the 2010 census, its population was 601.

## Geography

Palestine Precinct covers an area of 32.3 square miles (83.7 km$^2$).
# Just for Now (album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
| The Virgin Encyclopedia of Jazz | |
Just for Now is a 1967 studio album by Nancy Wilson, featuring arrangements by Billy May, Oliver Nelson, and Sid Feller. The album entered the Billboard 200 on June 3, 1967, and remained on the chart for 15 weeks, peaking at No. 40. It reached No. 8 on the Hot R&B LPs chart.

## Track listing
### Side 1

* "Born Free" (Don Black, John Barry) – 2:04
* "That's Life" (Dean Kay, Kelly Gordon) – 2:35
* "What Now, My Love" (Pierre Delanoë, Carl Sigman, Gilbert Bécaud) – 2:25
* "Rain Sometimes" (Arthur Hamilton) – 2:16
* "Alfie" (Burt Bacharach, Hal David) – 3:01
* "Mercy, Mercy, Mercy" (Joe Zawinul, Gail Levy, Vincent Levy) – 3:26

### Side 2

* "Winchester Cathedral" (Geoff Stephens) – 2:33
* "If He Walked Into My Life" (Jerry Herman) – 3:49
* "Love Can Do Anything" (Gene Di Novi, Mary Ann Maurer) – 2:34
* "Just for Now" (Dick Winograde) – 2:16
* "I'll Make A Man Of The Man" (Jimmy Van Heusen, Sammy Cahn) – 2:44

## Personnel

* Nancy Wilson – vocals
* Plas Johnson – tenor saxophone
* Pete Candoli – trumpet
* Donn Trenner – piano
* Mike Melvoin – organ
* John Collins – guitar
* Buster Williams – bass
* Earl Palmer – drums, latin percussion, bells
* Billy May – arranger, conductor (A1-3, A5-6, B1-2, B4)
* Oliver Nelson – arranger, conductor (A4, B3)
* Sid Feller – arranger, conductor (B5)
* David Cavanaugh – producer
# John Walton Murray

John Walton Murray was an Irish Anglican priest and author in the 19th century.
Murray was educated at Trinity College, Dublin. Murray began his ecclesiastical career with curacies in Derryvollan, Fivemiletown and Armagh. He was 2nd Minister at New Molyneux Church, Dublin from 1863 to 1865, and Rector and Vicar of Ballymena from 1865 to 1882. He was Archdeacon of Connor and a Canon at Lisburn Cathedral from 1882 until 1886, and Dean of Connor from 1888–1893.
# Peripterygia

Peripterygia marginata is a species of shrubs in the family Celastraceae. It is endemic to New Caledonia and the only species of the genus Peripterygia. Its closest relatives are Crossopetalum and Siphonodon.
# 1967 in Bolivia

Events in the year 1967 in Bolivia.

## Incumbents

* President: René Barrientos
* Vice President: Luis Adolfo Siles Salinas

## Events

* August 31 - 9 members of Che Guevara's guerrillas are killed in government ambush
* October - Ñancahuazú Guerrilla defeated by Government of Bolivia with CIA assistance. Che Guevara captured and executed

## Deaths

* August 31 - Tamara Bunke, Argentine-born East German revolutionary, killed in ambush by Bolivian Army
* October 9
** Che Guevara, Argentine-born Marxist revolutionary involved in Cuban Revolution and Simba Rebellion in Republic of the Congo (Léopoldville) (now Democratic Republic of the Congo)
** Simeon Cuba Sarabia, Bolivian trade unionist and revolutionary, associate of Che Guevara
# Joy Mrong Kharraswai

Joy Mrong Kharraswai (born 18 March 1991) is an Indian professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Rangdajied United F.C. in the I-League.

## Career
### Youth

Kharraswai used to be a part of the Shillong Lajong F.C. youth set-up before being promoted to the I-League squad but not appearing in a game.

### Rangdajied United

Kharraswai made his professional debut for Rangdajied United F.C. in the I-League on 22 September 2013 against Prayag United S.C. at the Salt Lake Stadium in which he came on in the 81st minute for Sandesh Gadkari as Rangdajied United lost the match 0–2.

## International

In February 2012, Kharraswai was called up to the India U22 side for a 64-player training camp before the 2014 AFC U22 qualifiers.

## Career statistics

    As of 21 April 2014
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Federation Cup | Federation Cup | Durand Cup | Durand Cup | AFC | AFC | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Rangdajied United | 2013–14 | I-League | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 3 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 |
# 1995–96 Botola

The 1995–96 Botola was the 40th season of the Moroccan Premier League. Raja Casablanca won the title.
# Just for Tonight

Just for Tonight may refer to:
* Just for Tonight (film), a 1918 silent film starring Tom Moore
* "Just for Tonight" (One Night Only song)
* "Just for Tonight" (Vanessa Williams song)
* "Just for Tonight", a song by The Chiffons
* "Just for Tonight", a song by Gilbert Montagné
* "Just for Tonight", a song by Seiko Matsuda
* "Just for Tonight", a song by Ville Valo and Manna Lindström
# Bugler (disambiguation)

A bugler is someone who plays the bugle.
Bugler may also refer to:
* Bugler (tobacco), a brand of tobacco
* Bugler (rank), a former military rank
* Bugler (BSA), a position in the Boy Scouts of America
# Canton of Orléans-4

The canton of Orléans-4 is an administrative division of the Loiret department, central France. It was created at the French canton reorganisation which came into effect in March 2015. Its seat is in Orléans.
It consists of the following communes:
# John Sjogren

John Sjogren may refer to:
* John C. Sjogren, Medal of Honor recipient
* John M. Sjogren, American film director
# Periya Kuppam, Ennore

Periya Kuppam is a fishing village near Ennore in Chennai of Tamil Nadu state in the peninsular India.

## Location

Periya Kuppam is located at an altitude of about 28.64 metres (94.0 ft) above the mean sea level with the geographic coordinates of 13°12′44″N 80°19′27″E﻿ / ﻿13.2121°N 80.3242°E﻿ / 13.2121; 80.3242 near Ennore.

## Gas leakage

On 26 December 2023, there was an Ammonia gas leakage happened from Coromandel International Limited, the facility which produces Ammonia related chemicals, located near Periya Kuppam. Due to this incident, the operations of the industrial unit was suspended by the Tamil Nadu Pollution Control Board.
# Carex flagellifera

Carex flagellifera, the weeping brown sedge or Glen Murray tussock sedge, is a species of flowering plant in the family Cyperaceae. It is native to Tasmania, New Zealand, and the Chatham Islands, and it has been introduced to the Kermadec Islands and Great Britain. There are a number of cultivars, including 'Auburn Cascade', 'Coca-Cola', 'Frosted Curls', 'Kiwi', 'Rapunzel', and 'Toffee Twist'.
# Brandon Peniche

Brandon Peniche (born Brandon Arturo Delgadillo Ortiz on August 3, 1987) is a Mexican actor. He is the son of one of the most famous telenovela actors of all time, legend of Mexican television Arturo Peniche and Gaby Ortiz. Brandon also has one sister Khiabet. He is married with Kristal Cid, daughter of Mexican actress Sharis Cid. He has one daughter Alessia born 2018, and a son Bosco born in 2020.

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2009 | Verano de amor | Dylan Carrasco Moret | Recurring Role |
| 2010-11 | Niña de mi Corazón | Conrado Gayardo "Masiosare/Cónsul" | Main role |
| 2011-12 | Ni Contigo Ni Sin Ti | Diego Torreslanda | Main role |
| 2012-13 | Un Refugio para el Amor | Patricio Torreslanda Fuentes-Gil | Recurring role |
| 2013 | Corazón indomable | Alfonso del Olmo | Recurring role |
| 2014 | La malquerida | Manuel Palacios Salmeron | Main role |
| 2015 | Nuestra Belleza Latina 2015 | Himself | Celebrity guest; episode 3 |
| 2015 | Que te perdone Dios | Pablo Ramos | Guest star |
| 2015-16 | A que no me dejas | Rene Murat Greppe | Recurring role |
| 2016 | Un camino hacia el destino | Javier Arias | Recurring role |
| 2018 | Tres Milagros | Aquiles | Guest star |
| 2019 | La reina soy yo | Alberto Cantú | Recurring role |
| 2021-22 | Contigo sí | Leonardo Santillana | Main role |
| 2023 | Pienso en ti | Manolo Pérez Torreblanca | Guest star |
| 2023-24 | Nadie como tú | Salvador | Main role |
| 2024 | La historia de Juana | Gabriel Vega | Main role |

## Awards and nominations

2016 - TVyNovelas Award for Best Young Lead Actor