OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Parachromis

Parachromis is a genus of cichlids native to Central America. Some species occur in Lake Nicaragua and Lake Managua. All species are predatory and relatively large for cichlids.

## Species

There are currently five recognized species in this genus:
* Parachromis dovii (Günther, 1864) (Wolf cichlid, Guapote)
* Parachromis friedrichsthalii (Heckel, 1840) (Yellowjacket cichlid)
* Parachromis loisellei (W. A. Bussing, 1989)
* Parachromis managuensis (Günther, 1867) (Jaguar cichlid, Jaguar guapote)
* Parachromis motaguensis (Günther, 1867) (False yellowjacket cichlid)
Confusingly, a review in 2018 of the type specimen of P. friedrichsthalii showed that this actually is the species that commonly has been referred to as P. loisellei. As a result, P. loisellei becomes a junior synonym of P. friedrichsthalii, while the yellowjacket cichlid that formerly was incorrectly referred to as P. friedrichsthalii should be referred to as P. multifasciatus.
# Pedro Lucas

Pedro Lucas may refer to:
* Pedro Lucas (footballer, born 1998), full name Pedro Lucas Schwaizer, Brazilian football forward
* Pedro Lucas (footballer, born 2002), full name Pedro Lucas Tápias Obermüller, Brazilian football attacking midfielder
* Pedro Lucas (rugby union), Portuguese rugby union player
# Peter Wennerström

Peter Wennerstrom (born September 7, 1988) is a Swedish professional ice hockey player who currently plays for Stjernen of the Norwegian GET-ligaen. He previously played for Färjestads BK.
# Jatavarman Vira Pandyan II

Jatavarman Vira Pandyan II (also called Sadayavarman Vira Pandyan or Veera Pandyan) was a Pandyan Prince and co-King, who ruled regions of Tamilakkam, in southern India, between 1253–1275 CE.

## Shared Rule

Jatavarman Vira Pandiyan II was crowned between 22 and 27 June 1253. He was one of many Pandyan princes who ruled the Pandyan imperial kingdom in the middle part of the 13th century, adhering to a common practice of shared rule involving Princes in the Pandyan government and one King asserting primacy in the Pandyan Kingdom. Vira Pandyan was a brother, lieutenant and contemporary prince of the Lord Emperor Jatavarman Sundara Pandyan I of the imperial Pandyas and Maravarman Vikkiraman II in his early years. He was also a contemporary of his nephew, Maravarman Kulasekara Pandyan I (1268–1308 CE), Jatavarman Sundara Pandyan I's successor as Lord Emperor He got killed by Aditya Karikalan(Chola empire) (Ellarkku Nayanar - Lord of All).

## Conquests

In 1263, Vira Pandyan lead Sundara Pandyan I's armies conquered the Jaffna kingdom, repeating the victory of Sundara Pandyan I in 1258. Here he decisively defeated Chandrabhanu of Tambralinga, a usurper of the island's northern Tamil throne, subjugated the other king of the island and proceeded to plant the Pandyan bull victory flag and Pandyan double fish carp insignia at Koneswaram temple, Konamalai and Trikutagiri. Chandrabhanu's son Savakanmaindan submitted to Pandyan rule in the Tamil country and was rewarded. He was allowed to retain control of the Jaffna kingdom while Sundara Pandyan I remained supreme Lord Emperor of Pandyan. Marco Polo, upon his visit to Pandyan and Jaffna, described Sundara Pandyan's empire as the richest in the world, and Vira Pandyan as "one of five brother kings" in which Maravarman Kulasekara Pandyan I was the eldest.
# Petros IV

Petros IV may refer to:
* Patriarch Peter IV of Alexandria, ruled in 642–651
* Basile Petros IV Avkadian, ruled in 1780–1788
# Operation Blücher

Operation Blücher refers to several German army operations named after Prussian Field Marshal Blücher:
* Operation Blücher, a World War I alternative plan to Heilger Michael. It called for an attack on Allied forces near the Aisne River, scheduled for spring 1918. It is also known as Third Battle of the Aisne - see German spring offensive.
* Operation Blücher, a World War II attack from the Crimean Peninsula across the Kerch Straits into the Caucasus, as part of Operation Blau. It was executed in a much smaller-than-planned form on 2 September 1942.
* Operation Blücher, the last German offensive operation in France during World War II, during the Siege of Dunkirk. German forces pushed the front back about 15 km before digging in and holding. Fighting continued until 4 May 1945, and the lines were held until 9 May 1945.
# Jean Rolin (cardinal)

Jean (Jehan) Rolin (1408–1483) was a French bishop and Cardinal.
His father, Nicolas Rolin, was ducal Chancellor of Burgundy, and lord of Authumes. Jean became a Cardinal in 1448, created by Pope Nicholas V, as part of diplomatic engagement between the Duchy of Burgundy and the Papacy, tending against France.
He was bishop of Chalon-sur-Saône in 1431, and bishop of Autun in 1436. He was a patron of the arts, supporting the work of an anonymous illustrator known as the Master of Jean Rolin.
# João de Almeida de Melo e Castro, 5th Count of Galveias

D. João de Almeida de Melo e Castro, 5th Count of Galveias (23 January 1756 – 18 January 1814) was a Portuguese nobleman, diplomat, and politician. He held a number of important diplomatic posts, before becoming an influential politician.

## Diplomatic career

He joined the diplomatic service, filling the posts of Minister of Portugal in The Hague (1782–1788), Rome (1788–1790), and London (1792–1801). When in the Court of St James's, in the troubled times of the French Revolution and later the Napoleonic Consulate, Melo e Castro had the thorny mission of keeping neutral as Portugal wavered between France and the United Kingdom.

## Political career

In 1801, Melo e Castro was named Secretary of State of Foreign Affairs and War by John, Prince Regent, with the demanding task of reorganising the Portuguese Army, badly ravaged following the War of the Oranges, due to the imminent threat of the European conflict. When Portugal and France re-established diplomatic relations following the signing of the Treaty of Amiens and the brief interval of peace in Europe, Jean Lannes was sent as the French ambassador to Portugal: he soon clashed with Melo e Castro (who he described as "a man of the English") and demanded his dismissal (a demand that was soon after endorsed by Napoleon). Melo e Castro was stripped of his office in August 1803.
After the transfer of the Portuguese court to Brazil, from Rio de Janeiro, Melo e Castro was briefly Acting Secretary of State of the Navy and the Overseas. From 1812 to 1814, he tried to limit the growing British influence over Portugal as Secretary of State of Foreign Affairs and War.

## Titles

For his services to the Crown, he was granted the title of Viscount of Lourinhã in 1797 (a title that had originally belonged to a childless uncle, Manuel Bernardo de Melo e Castro) and, later, on 17 December 1808, he succeeded his great-grandfather, André de Melo e Castro as Count of Galveias. João de Almeida de Melo e Castro married Isabel José de Meneses, 5th daughter of the Counts of Cavaleiros, and they had no issue; he was succeeded in the House of Galveias following his death by his younger brother Francisco de Almeida de Melo e Castro.
# Parachor

Parachor is a quantity related to surface tension that was proposed by S. Sugden in 1924. It is defined according to the formula:
    $P=\gamma ^{1/4}M/(\rho _{L}-\rho _{V})$,
where $\gamma$ is the surface tension, $M$ is the molar mass, $\rho _{L}$ is the liquid density, and $\rho _{V}$ is the vapor density in equilibrium with liquid. Parachor has a volume multiplier and is therefore extensible from components to mixtures. Parachor "has been used in solving various structural problems."
The etymology of parachor is from a combination of prefix para "para," meaning "aside," and Greek "chor," meaning "space." Sugden in other publications showed that each compound had a characteristic parachor value. Since the work of Sugden, parachor has been used to "correlate" the surface tension data of a variety of pure liquids and liquid mixtures.
Boudh-Hir and Mansoori (1990) presented a general molecular theory for parachor valid for all ranges of temperature.
Using the molecular theory of Boudh-Hir and Mansoori, Escobedo and Mansoori (1996) produced an analytical solution for parachor, as a function of temperature valid in all temperatures ranging from melting point to critical point. They also used the resulting analytic equation to predict surface tensions of a variety of liquids in all ranges of temperature from melting point to critical point. It is shown to represent the experimental surface tension data of 94 different organic compounds within 1.05 AAD%. This analytic equation represents an accurate and generalized expression to predict surface tensions of pure liquids of practical interest.
Escobedo and Mansoori (1998), extended applications of the same theory to the case of mixtures of organic liquids. Using the proposed equation surface tensions of 55 binary mixtures are predicted within an overall 0.50 AAD% which is better than all the available prediction and correlation methods. When the resulting equations are made compound-insensitive using a corresponding states principle, the surface tension of all the same 55 binary mixtures are predicted within an overall 2.10 AAD%. It is shown that the proposed model is also applicable to multicomponent liquid mixtures.

## Surface Tension of Binary Mixtures

The surface tension of binary carbon dioxide mixtures was predicted using a modified parachor approach that took temperature-dependent characteristics into account.
Individual solvent parachors rise almost linearly with decreasing temperature. The exponent of the parachor equation drops consistently as the temperature is decreased for all binary mixtures.
# Pavel Ploc

Pavel Ploc (Czech pronunciation:, born 15 June 1964) is a Czech former ski jumper who competed for Czechoslovakia, winning two Olympic medals.

## Career

At the Winter Olympics, he earned a silver in the individual normal hill in 1988 and a bronze in the individual large hill in 1984. Ploc also earned two bronze medals in the Team large hill event at the FIS Nordic World Ski Championships (1984, 1989). He also won two medals at the FIS Ski Flying World Championships with a silver in 1983 and a bronze in 1985.
Ploc finished his active ski jumping career in 1992 and in 1996 opened Bed&Breakfast in Harrachov, Czech Republic. From 1996 to 2002 he was an elected member of the Harrachov town council. He unsuccessfully run for a seat in the Czech Parliament in 2002 but won that seat in 2006 and became a member of the lower chamber of the Czech Parliament for the Czech Social Democratic Party (ČSSD).
On 19 March 1983, at the 7th Ski Flying World Championships, he tied the ski jumping world record distance at 181 metres (594 ft) on Čerťák in Harrachov, Czechoslovakia.
At the same time, he was elected to the Liberec Regional Assembly for the ČSSD in the 2008 regional elections. He did not stand for the regional elections in 2012. In the 2016 elections to the Senate of the Czech Republic, he ran as a candidate for the ČSSD in District No. 34 - Liberec. With 5.77% of the vote, he finished in 5th place and did not advance to the second round.
In the 2017 elections to the Chamber of Deputies of the Czech Republic, he defended his seat for the ČSSD in the Liberec region, but was unsuccessful.
In June 2012, Pavel Ploc and the non-attached Jaroslav Škárka were the only two MPs who voted against the extradition of David Rath for prosecution.

## World Cup
### Standings

| Season | Overall | 4H | SF |
| 1981–82 | 38 | 46 | N/A |
| 1982–83 | 11 | 7 | N/A |
| 1983–84 | | 5 | N/A |
| 1984–85 | 7 | 10 | N/A |
| 1985–86 | 13 | 48 | N/A |
| 1986–87 | 39 | 14 | N/A |
| 1987–88 | | 28 | N/A |
| 1988–89 | 19 | 11 | N/A |
| 1989–90 | 7 | 18 | N/A |
| 1990–91 | 20 | — | — |

### Wins

| No. | Season | Date | Location | Hill | Size |
| 1 | 1982–83 | 9 January 1983 | Harrachov | Čerťák K120 | LH |
| 2 | 1983–84 | 9 March 1984 | Lillehammer | Balbergbakken K120 | LH |
| 3 | 1983–84 | 25 March 1984 | Planica | Bloudkova velikanka K120 | LH |
| 4 | 1985–86 | 1 January 1986 | Garmisch-Partenkirchen | Große Olympiaschanze K107 | LH |
| 5 | 1987–88 | 12 December 1987 | Lake Placid | MacKenzie Intervale K114 | LH |
| 6 | 1987–88 | 13 December 1987 | Lake Placid | MacKenzie Intervale K86 | NH |
| 7 | 1987–88 | 30 December 1987 | Oberstdorf | Schattenbergschanze K115 | LH |
| 8 | 1987–88 | 22 January 1988 | Gstaad | Mattenschanze K88 | NH |
| 9 | 1988–89 | 14 January 1989 | Liberec | Ještěd A K120 | LH |
| 10 | 1989–90 | 11 March 1990 | Sollefteå | Hallstabacken K107 | LH |

## Ski jumping world record

| Date | Hill | Location | Metres | Feet |
| 19 March 1983 | Čerťák K185 | Harrachov, Czechoslovakia | 181 | 594 |
# Borboniella allomorpha

Borboniella allomorpha is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found on Réunion island in the Indian Ocean.
The wingspan is 10–11 mm. Adults have been recorded on wing year-round.
The larvae feed on Antirhea borbonica, Aphloia theiformis and Hypericum lanceolatum.
# Book of Mysteries (Manichaeism)

The Book of Mysteries, also known as The Book of Secrets (Greek Transliteration: Ta tōn mustērion; Coptic transliteration: Pjōme nmmusterion; Arabic transliteration: Sifr al-asrar), is one of the Seven Scriptures of Manichaeism. This scripture is transliterated in Chinese as "阿罗瓒部" (Āluózànbù) in Yilue, transliterated from the Middle Persian "rãzãn", meaning "Secret" (Secrets).
It may take the form of a "treatise de anima" based around the nature of the soul, or otherwise as an exegetical work
In the Manichaean canon, the Pragmateia, the Book of Mysteries, and the Book of Giants are grouped together. It makes extensive use of Christian apocryphal traditions and was written in opposition to a similar book written by Bardaisan, as a rebuttal to his take on the mysteries.

## Contents

No preserved fragments of this scripture have been found, and there is limited knowledge of its contents. Ibn al-Nadim lists the titles of the eighteen chapters of this scripture in his "Description of the Group of Books.
* "Talks about Daysānīyūn" (or "An Account of the Daysanites"): generally considered to refer to the Gnosticism of Pakistan.
* "Hystaspes' Testimony on the Beloved": Hystaspes was a Zoroastrian king who was converted to Zoroastrianism, and Mani might use this kind of apocalyptic literature to explain himself and his theology.
* "Jacob's words about the soul": Mani may quote the words about the angel Jacob in "Joseph's Prayer" in this chapter to support his myth.
* "The Widow's Son"
* "The words of Jesus about his soul preached by Judas": Mani may quote the record in the "Gospel of Thomas".
* "The Beginning of Witness After the Victory of the Righteous": "The Righteous" may refer to Enoch, and this chapter may be related to the Book of Enoch.
* "Seven Spirits": Discusses the incarnation of the dark power associated with the seven stars.
* "Four Spirits": Discusses the incarnation of the dark power associated with the four seasons.
* "Taking" or "Mockery": This may describe the ridicule of Mani by the cultists and the bewildered.
* "Adam's Testimony about Jesus": Quoting from "Adam Revelation" to prove the prophetic inheritance from Adam to Jesus.
* "Resistance from the Fall of Religion"
* "Doctrine of the Daysanites [= Bardesanites] Regarding the Soul and the Body"
* "Refutation of the Bardesanites Concerning the Living Soul"
* "Three Ways" or "Three Trenches": Discusses the formation of the universe and the "three plagues" that imprison the dark demons.
* "Construction and Maintenance of the Universe": tells the story of the world created by Net Wind.
* "Three Days": Discusses three bright days and two dark nights without light.
* "The Prophets": Satirizes the miracles performed by false prophets, and satirizes astrologers.
* "The Last Judgment": Discusses the scene of the Last Judgment Day.
# AM-0902

AM-0902 is a drug which acts as a potent and selective antagonist for the TRPA1 receptor, and has analgesic and antiinflammatory effects.
# Paddy Waters (footballer)

Patrick Mary Waters (31 January 1922 – 2 March 2004) was an Irish soccer player during the 1940s and 1950s.
Waters began his career at Donore before moving to Bohemians in 1941. Paddy was a member of the 1945 Bohemian Inter City Cup winning team against Belfast Celtic at Dalymount Park. He made 117 senior appearances for the club and scored 13 goals.
In 1946 he moved to Glentoran and from there to Preston North End. He spent 3 years at Deepdale before moving to Carlisle United under the management of his former Preston team-mate, Bill Shankly. Shankly once said of Waters that "he could run like a hare, and tackle like a bear, he was as good a defender as there was." Waters retired from professional football in February 1958.

## Honours

* Inter City Cup
** Bohemians - 1945
# Borboniella discruciata

Borboniella discruciata is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found on Mauritius in the Indian Ocean.
# Bread and Stones

Bread and Stones (German: Brot und Steine) is a 1979 Swiss drama film directed by Mark M. Rissi and starring Liselotte Pulver, Hans Rhyn and Beatrice Kessler.

## Cast

* Liselotte Pulver as Bodenbauers Mutter
* Hans Rhyn as Widimattbauern Hans
* Beatrice Kessler as Ursula
* Walo Lüönd as Bodenbauer
* Sigfrit Steiner as Tierarzt
# Bobbi DePorter

Roberta "Bobbi" DePorter is the President of the Quantum Learning Network (QLN) and co-founder of the SuperCamp program.
In the late 1970s, DePorter was a co-founder of the Burklyn Business School in Vermont – an avant-garde school that taught traditional business subjects in a non-traditional manner. DePorter studied with Dr. Georgi Lozanov, who developed accelerated learning, and applied his methods at the school.
In 1982, DePorter teamed-up with Eric Jensen and Greg Simmons to co-found SuperCamp – a summer camp program designed to introduce teenagers to accelerated learning academic skills and valuable life skills. The SuperCamp program is now run by QLN and is held annually at several locations across the United States and around the world. Since 1982, more than 50,000 students worldwide have attended SuperCamp.
DePorter is a past President of the International Alliance for Learning, and a past Chairman of the San Diego Chamber of Commerce's Business Roundtable for Best Educational Practices.
# Jon Skolmen

Jon Skolmen (1 November 1940 – 28 March 2019) was a Norwegian actor and comedian who appeared in several Norwegian and Swedish films. He gained special recognition for his role as Ole Bramserud in Sällskapsresan (1980) opposite Lasse Åberg.

## Career

Between 1963 and 1981, Skolmen was employed by the Norwegian state broadcasting company, NRK, where he most notably co-wrote and appeared in the show The Nor-Way to Broadcasting alongside Trond Kirkvaag. The show won the Golden Rose of Montreux and the Chaplin Award at the Montreux Television Festival in 1976.
He also appeared on British children's television. In 1971, he presented Play School for the BBC, though for only one week. He was also a regular presenter on the programme's Norwegian version, Lekestue. In 1981, he appeared in a one-off special co-produced by the BBC and NRK called Jon, Brian, Kirsti and Jon in which he appeared with his compatriot Kirsti Sparboe, and the British performers Brian Cant (with whom Skolmen co-wrote the script) and Jonathan Cohen.
Skolmen found a large audience in neighbouring Sweden. He co-starred in the six Sällskapsresan films as the character Ole Bramserud, the Norwegian sidekick of main character Stig Helmer-Olsson who was played by Swedish actor Lasse Åberg. In the 1980s, he also co-starred in the Swedish sketch comedy show Nöjesmassakern [sv], which was broadcast on SVT.
In 2007, Skolmen again collaborated with his former partner Trond Kirkvaag, when he starred in the sitcom Luftens helter, which was created shortly before Kirkvaag's death the same year.
Skolmen received the Komiprisen honorary prize for lifetime achievement in 2009.

## Personal life and death

Skolmen was the father of actors Christian and Tine Skolmen, brother of director Eli Skolmen Ryg and uncle of actors Anne Ryg and Hege Schøyen. He acted alongside Schøyen in the 1991 Swedish comedy film Den ofrivillige golfaren.
He died on 28 March 2019 at the age of 78.

## Filmography

* 1980: Sällskapsresan as Ole Bramserud
* 1981: Sølvmunn as Father
* 1984: Men Olsenbanden var ikke død! as Vaktmesteren på Munchmuseet
* 1985: ...But the Olsen Gang Wasn't Dead
* 1985: Sällskapsresan 2 – Snowroller as Ole
* 1986: Plastposen as Reinert
* 1988: Folk og røvere i Kardemomme by as Butcher
* 1988: S.O.S. – En segelsällskapsresa as Ole
* 1991: Den ofrivillige golfaren as Ole Bramserud
* 1993: Minns Ni? (archive footage)
* 1993: Hodet over vannet as Policeman
* 1999: Hälsoresan – En smal film av stor vikt as Ole Bramserud
* 2007: 5 løgner as Ole Gunnar
* 2009: Göta kanal 3 – Kanalkungens hemlighet as Norrman
* 2011: Umeå4ever as Far
* 2011: The Stig-Helmer Story as Ole Bramserud
# Paharilotar

Paharilotar (Nepali; पहारिलोटार) is the 9th Ward of Narayani Municipality. It was the largest village of Parbatipur VDC, Now it is suppressed in Narayani Municipality.It is located 2 km south of Parbatipur Town and 20 km from the district capital Bharatpur. Neighbouring villages include West Rangila, Padampokhari and Manipur.

## Transportations

Personally owned vehicles are the first choice of transportation here. Almost every family owns their own motorbike, while some well-known peoples have their own cars. Public bus is also available.

## Religions

The majority of people are Hindu here. Few peoples are Buddhist. Many notable Hindu Temples are located here. Some Buddhist Monasteries are also located here.

## Education

Almost everyone in Paharilotar is literate. The educational campaign run by the Government Of Nepal has helped to raise the literacy rate. The main educational centre of the village is Shree Bhanu Secondary School. It offers education to students who pass their 10th grade in their own native village. Other Private Boarding Schools are also accessible easily at other villages.

## Occupation

Mostly the people are engaged in Animal husbandry and Agriculture. Poultry Farming is highly approached too. People sell the animal's milk to nearby Dairies. Gorkhali Dairy is one of the major dairy of here. Apart from this people are also involved in many professions like teaching, banking etc.

## Sports

Among the many sports played here, football, cricket, and volleyball are the most popular. The Paharilotar Sport Association is the governing body of sports here. The representative football club of village is Paharilotar Football Club.
# Phaeosphaeria avenaria f.sp. triticae

Phaeosphaeria avenaria f.sp. triticae is a plant pathogen infecting barley and wheat.