OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Moratinos, Palencia

Moratinos, is a town in Palencia, Spain which is located about 67 kilometers northwest of the capital of the province. It is best known to outsiders for "el castillo de Moratinos" (a.k.a. "Hobbiton"), an ages-old hill in the town center studded with family owned wine-storage caves.
As of 2002, Moratinos' population was listed at 78 people, but most registered residents live in cities and commute to Moratinos for weekends or festivals. In January 2015, 18 people lived in the town year-round. Most are farmers. Three are foreign-born immigrants who discovered Moratinos while walking the Camino de Santiago pilgrimage trail, which passes through the heart of the town.
Moratinos is notable in Palencia for its sudden growth in businesses. In 2010 a carpenter was the only businessman in town; in 2015 Moratinos was home to a hostel, a pilgrim's albergue, and a bar-restaurant. Weekly Mass is served at La Iglesia de Santo Tomas Apostol (18th century); the annual homecoming fiesta is held the third weekend of August.
Moratinos is home to historian Modesto Celada Vaquero and journalist Rebekah Scott.
Other villages in the municipality include San Nicolás del Real Camino

## Footnotes

* ↑ Municipal Register of Spain 2018. National Statistics Institute.
42°22′N 4°56′W﻿ / ﻿42.367°N 4.933°W﻿ / 42.367; -4.933
* This Spain location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Andranik Adamyan

Andranik Adamyan is an Armenian football manager. He was a caretaker manager for the Armenia national team in 2002 and 2003. He also managed Armenian Premier League club Shirak Gyumri and Armenia U-21 team.
# 1673 in China

Events from the year 1673 in China.

## Incumbents

* Kangxi Emperor (12th year)

## Events

* Prince of Pingnan Shang Kexi, ill and of old age, inquires if he might be allowed to retire from his fiefdom and retire back to Manchuria
** Kangxi leaped at the chance and graciously gave his permission
* December — The Revolt of the Three Feudatories broke out in 1673 when Wu Sangui's forces, based in his fiefdom in Yunnan, overran most of southwest China and he tried to ally himself with local generals such as Wang Fuchen. He declares his intent to restore the Ming dynasty
** 1673, Wu's forces captured Hunan and Sichuan provinces
** Wu Sangui ends his connection to the Qing dynasty and declares the Zhou dynasty. An Emperor is not named, implying that an heir to the Ming dynasty will become emperor.
* Sino-Russian border conflicts

## Deaths

* Zhu Guozhi, Governor of Yunnan
# Ballognatha

Ballognatha is a spider genus of the jumping spider family, Salticidae, with the single species B. typica. It occurs in Karakorum.
The species and genus were described based on a single immature and misclassified specimen. It is highly likely that there exists no real species with characters fitting the original description. Genus and species are thus a nomen dubium.

## Name

The genus name is a combination of the related salticid genus Ballus and Ancient Greek gnath- "jaw".

## Footnotes

* ↑ Jerzy Proszynski: Ballognatha typica
* ↑ Prószyński, J.; Lissner, J.; Schäfer, M. (2018). ""Taxonomic survey of the genera Euophrys, Pseudeuophrys and Talavera, with description of Euochin gen. n. (Araneae: Salticidae) and with proposals of a new research protocol"". Ecologica Montenegrina. 18 (18): 26–74. doi:10.37828/em.2018.18.4. S2CID 133867098.
# Heinrich Schweizer-Sidler

Heinrich Schweizer-Sidler (September 12, 1815 – March 31, 1894) was a Swiss philologist born in Elgg in the canton of Zürich.
From 1835 to 1838 he received his education at the University of Zürich, where he had as instructors, Johann Caspar von Orelli, Hermann Sauppe and Bernhard Hirzel. In 1838 he continued his studies in Berlin, afterwards returning to Zürich, where in 1841 he received his habilitation. Later, he taught classes in secondary schools in Aarau (1844–45) and Zürich (from 1845). In 1849 he became an associate professor at Zürich, and in 1864 was appointed a full professor of philology. In this position he specialized in Sanskrit and comparative linguistics.
Among his literary works was an 1871 edition of Tacitus' Germania, and two textbooks on the Latin language:
* Elementar- und Formenlehre der lateinischen Sprache ("Elemental and morphology of the Latin language"); (1869, second edition in 1888 with Alfred Surber).
* Grammatik der lateinischen Sprache ("Grammar of the Latin language"); (1888).
# Anders Åberg (actor)

Anders Åberg (born 4 September 1948 – 8 March 2020) was a Swedish actor. At the 15th Guldbagge Awards he won the award for Best Actor for his role in Kejsaren. He appeared in twelve films and television shows between 1979 and 2000.

## Selected filmography

* Långt bort och nära / Near and Far Away (1976)
* Kejsaren / The Emperor (1979)
* Andra dansen / Second Dance (1983)
* Sömnen / Sleep [sv] (1984)
# 1686 in poetry

Nationality words link to articles with information on the nation's poetry or literature (for instance, Irish or France).

## Works published

* Sarah Fyge Egerton (later Sarah Field), The Female Advocate, published anonymously in reply to Robert Gould's Love Given O're 1682
* Thomas Flatman, A Song for St Caecilia's Day
* Anne Killigrew, Poems by Mrs Anne Killigrew
* Susanna Elizabeth Zeidler, Jungferlicher Zeitvertreiber (Pastime for Virgins)
* Matsuo Bashō publishes one of his best-remembered haiku:
    furu ike ya / kawazu tobikomu / mizu no oto
       an ancient pond / a frog jumps in / the splash of water [1686]

## Births

Death years link to the corresponding "[year] in poetry" article:
* Allan Ramsay (died 1758), Scottish poet
* Andrew Michael Ramsay (died 1743), Scottish-born writer and poet who lived most of his adult life in France

## Deaths

Birth years link to the corresponding "[year] in poetry" article:
* Shimonokōbe Chōryū (born 1624), Japanese poet-scholar
# Andrea Parodi

Andrea Parodi (18 July 1955 – 17 October 2006) was an Italian singer from Sardinia. He is known for his vocals with several groups, including Coro degli Angeli from 1978 to 1987, and Tazenda from 1988 to 1997 and again 2005–2006, as well as his solo career.
His work, including that with Tazenda, blended folk roots of Sardinia with rock and Italian pop, bringing international attention to the island's culture, including the Sardinian language. He worked extensively with various international artists.
He was director for a video about Tazenda and some documentaries on Sardinia, and was producer for other artists, such as fellow Sardinian, Marino de Rosas.
He died from cancer, before fully completing planned work on the album, Rosa Resolza, with Elena Ledda, which was released in 2007.
A museum exhibit was established in 2010. In 2015, the Sardinian town of Nulvi dedicated a new park to him. His legacy also endures in the Premio Andrea Parodi, an annual prize for World Music.

## Discography
### Albums

With Coro degli Angeli Studio albums
* 1982 – Canzoni di Mogol – Battisti
* 1984 – Misterios
* 1986 – Shangay
Live albums
* 1980 – Cantare – Gianni Morandi
* 1983 – Live @ RTSI Gianni Morandi
* 1997 – Coro degli Angeli Live Concert 1984/87
With Tazenda Studio albums
* 1988 – Tazenda
* 1991 – Murales
* 1992 – Limba
* 1995 – Fortza paris
Live albums
* 1993 – Il popolo rock
* 2005 – Tazenda
Compilations
* 1997 – Il sole di Tazenda

### Solo

* 2002 – Abacada (Storie di note, AV 01)
* 2004 – Andrea Parodi
* 2005 – Midsummer Night in Sardinia, with Al Di Meola
* 2006 – Intimi Raccolti
* 2007 – Rosa Resolza, with Elena Ledda

### Participant

* 1993 – Soft Songs
* 2005 – Indaco - Porte d'oriente
# Morane-Saulnier V

The Morane-Saulnier V, also known as the Morane-Saulnier Type V was a French fighter of the 1910s.

## Development

Developed in parallel with the Morane-Saulnier I, the Type V was similar to the I but was larger with a three-hour endurance. It also differed in that it had larger wing and deepened ventral contours to accommodate extra fuel tanks. An intended development fitted with ailerons was planned as the Morane-Saulnier U, but was not flown.

## Operational history

Developed at the beginning of 1916, the Type V was intended primarily to meet a Royal Flying Corps requirement, and the service of the Type V was officially accepted in May 1916. However, like the Type I, the aircraft proved to be unpopular across-the-board and the Type V was retired from service only 5 months later. However, in 1917 18 aircraft were in service with the Imperial Russian Air Service (IRAS). It is believed that these were acquired by the Bolshevik Red Air Fleet during the Russian Revolution.

## Operators
### United Kingdom

* Royal Flying Corps

### Russian Empire

* Imperial Russian Air Service

### Soviet Union

* Soviet Air Force - Aircraft taken from IRAS during Russian Revolution

## Variants
### Morane-Saulnier V

    company designation

### MS.22

    official French government STAe designation for the V

## Specifications

General characteristics
* Crew: 1
* Length: 5.81 m (19 ft 1 in)
* Wingspan: 8.75 m (28 ft 8 in)
* Powerplant: 1 × Le Rhône 9J nine-cylinder rotary engine , 82 kW (110 hp)
Performance
* Maximum speed: 165 km/h (102 mph, 89 kn)
* Endurance: 3 hours 0 minutes
Armament
* 1 x 7.7mm cockpit-mounted Vickers gun
# Helga Stevens

Helga Stevens (born 9 August 1968) is a Belgian politician of the New Flemish Alliance (N-VA) and member of the European Parliament since 2014. She is well known for her work fighting for the rights of people with disabilities.

## Early life

Born deaf, Helga Stevens first attended Koninklijk Instituut voor Doven en Spraakgestoorden, a special school for deaf students in Hasselt, before later switching to a mainstream school in Sint-Truiden. While spending a year in St. Louis, Missouri on a Rotary Scholarship 1987, she visited Gallaudet University and met a deaf attorney who inspired her to continue her studies in law. Back in Belgium, she studied law at the Katholieke Universiteit Leuven and became the first deaf lawyer in Belgium. In 1993, Stevens returned to the United States and obtained a master's degree at Boalt Hall Law School of the University of California in Berkeley on a Fulbright scholarship.
In 1996, Stevens started working for the European Union of the Deaf (EUD) and was active in the Federation of Flemish Deaf Organisations.

## Political career

Stevens became politically active and was for the first time a candidate in 1999 for the Belgian Senate on the People's Union list (10th place). She was again candidate for Senate in 2003 on the New Flemish Alliance list (3rd place).
She was elected as a Member of the Flemish Parliament in 2004 and as a member of the Senate in 2007. She was reelected for the Flemish Parliament in 2009 and as a member of the Senate in 2010.
In May 2014, Stevens was elected Member of the European Parliament. In November 2014, she was elected vice-president of the European Conservatives and Reformists group. In addition to her committee assignments, Stevens serves as president of the European Parliament's Disabilities Intergroup.
In October 2016, the ECR group announced Stevens as their group's choice to be the next President of the European Parliament.
# Morphosphaera chrysomeloides

Morphosphaera chrysomeloides is a species of skeletonizing leaf beetle in the family Chrysomelidae. It is found in Taiwan and eastern Asia.
# Morgano

Morgano is a comune (municipality) in the Province of Treviso in the Italian region Veneto, located about 30 kilometres (19 mi) northwest of Venice and about 12 kilometres (7 mi) west of Treviso.
Morgano borders the following municipalities: Istrana, Paese, Piombino Dese, Quinto di Treviso, Zero Branco.
# Baker Lake (Washington)

Baker Lake is a lake in northern Washington state in the United States. The lake is situated in the Mount Baker-Snoqualmie National Forest and Baker River valley southwest of North Cascades National Park and is fed by the Baker River along with numerous smaller tributaries. The lake is approximately 10 miles (16 km) north of the town of Concrete, Washington.
The lake covers an area of 4,800 acres (19 km$^2$) and holds up to 285,000 acre-feet (352,000,000 m$^3$) of water. Water levels fluctuate an average of 39 feet (12 m) annually. Formerly a smaller natural body of water, it was enlarged and raised 312 feet (95 m) in 1959 in conjunction with the construction of the Upper Baker Dam, a concrete gravity hydroelectric dam capable of generating 91 megawatts.
Baker Lake is a popular recreational area for fishing, camping, and boating and attracts local residents from adjacent Whatcom and Skagit counties. The Baker Lake area is also home to Swift Creek Campground which features 55 private campsites for tents or RVs, 2 group site as well as a boat ramp and marina. The campground can be found about halfway up on Mt. Baker Lake across from Park Creek. Formerly known as Baker Lake Resort and Tarr's Resort before that. It lies entirely within Mount Baker National Recreation Area.
# Heli

Heli, also heli, heli- may refer to:

## People

* Heli, King of Britain (mythical)
* Heli (Bible), listed as an ancestor of Jesus
* Heli (name)

## Places

* Heli, Tangyuan County (鹤立镇), town in Tangyuan County, Heilongjiang, China
* Heli, Funing County, Jiangsu (合利镇), town in Funing County, Jiangsu, China
* an old name for the town of Ely, England
* a parish in the municipality Spydeberg, Norway.
* "-hely" is Hungarian for "village" and is part of some Hungarian placenames

## Companies

* Heli Malongo Airways, an airline from Angola

## Other uses

* Heli (film), a 2013 Mexican film
* slang for helicopter
* also may mean a weapon used by Kronos (or Cronus) the titan

## A prefix of a word

heli- indicating a reference to helicopters; examples may or may not be hyphenated according to local or popular usage:
* helipad, also heli-pad
* heli-ski, also heliski
* helibus
* helicase
* helidrome
* heliman
* helipilot
* heliport
* heliscoop
* helistop
* helitaxi
# Mordellistena apicata

Mordellistena apicata is a beetle in the genus Mordellistena of the family Mordellidae. It was described in 1942 by Píc.
# Mordellistena arabissa

Mordellistena arabissa is a beetle in the genus Mordellistena of the family Mordellidae. It was described in 1957 by Franciscolo.
# Andreas Freytag

Andreas Freytag (born 23 October 1962) is a German economist. He currently holds the chair for political economics at the University of Jena.
Freytag earned his Diplom in economics from the University of Kiel in 1990, where he studied under Herbert Giersch. In 1994, he completed his doctoral degree in economics under supervision of Juergen B. Donges at the University of Cologne.
# Hari Krishnan

Hari Krishnan or Harikrishnan may refer to:
* Guru Har Krishan, also known as Hari Krishnan, a Sikh guru
* Hari Krishnan (Tamil actor)
* Harikrishnan (Malayalam actor)
* Harikrishnan G.
# History of education in Chittagong

Chittagong is the second largest city in Bangladesh. Greater Chittagong refers to the Chittagong District, Cox's Bazar District, Rangamati District, Khagrachari District and Bandarban District. The city has a brief history of education.
When the decline of Nalanda University began in the sixth century, Pandit Vihara was established in Chittagong in the tenth century. Where Buddhist scholars such as Luipada, Sabripa, Ladpa, Avadhutpa etc. used to study.
Persian was the official language of Chittagong till 1838. After learning Arabic, Muslims and wealthy Hindus learned Persian. But spread of Bengali among Muslims was less. Religious education was common among Muslims. Muslim students used to learn Arabic from the teacher Maulana or Muezzin. Muazzins were known as miazi, mizzi. Their school was called Mizzi Daras. During the Mughal Empire period, Muslim teachers were allotted free land. Muslim girls did not go to school and ended their education with primary education. Upper caste Hindus received education. But lower caste Hindus did not receive education.

## Educational Institution
### List of educational institutions based on establishment date

| Name | Founding period | Current status |
| Ramgati Dhar School | 1835 (1835) | Raozan R.R.A.C Model Government High School |
| Chittagong Zilla School | 1836 (1836) | Chittagong Collegiate School |
| St. Placid's School | 1853 (1853) | St. Placid's School and College |
| Government First Arts College | 1869 (1869) | Chittagong College |
| Queens High School | 1871 (1871) | defunct |
| Albert High School | 1871 (1871) | Chittagong City Corporation Municipal Model School and College |
| Chittagong Madrasah | 1874 (1874) | Government Muslim High School, Government Hazi Mohammad Mohsin College and Hazi Mohammad Mohsin Government High School |
| Hazari Middle English School | 1885 (1885) | defunct |
| Chittagong Middle English School | 1885 (1885) | Kazem Ali School and College |
| Chittagong High English School | 1888 (1888) | defunct |
| National High School (founded by Harish Chandra) | | defunct |
| Sitakunda Kamil Madrasa | 1886 (1886) | Sitakunda Kamil MA Madrasah |
| Dr. Khastgir Girls High School | 1887 (1887) | Dr. Khastagir Government Girls' High School |
| Umatara High School | | defunct |
| Graduate High School | | defunct |
| Oriental Academy | | defunct |
| Victoria Technical Institute | | defunct |
| Chittagong Training School | | defunct |
| JM Sen High School | 1913 (1913) | JM Sen School and College |
| Chittagong Medical School | 1927 (1927) | defunct |
| Chittagong Normal School | 1958 (1958) | Government Teacher's Training College, Chittagong |
| Government Intermediate College, Chittagong | 1967 (1967) | defunct |
# Henry de Carleton

Henry de Carleton (fl. 1306) was an English Member of Parliament (MP).
He was a Member of the Parliament of England for Leicester in 1306.
# Betlis Chapel

Betlis Chapel (or Kapelle Betlis) is a chapel in the village of Amden, canton of St. Gallen, Switzerland.
The original chapel stood on the site, below Strahlegg Castle and between Seerenbach Falls and the Walensee, in the 14th century. Damaged by water, that chapel was demolished in 1773. Today's chapel was erected in 1889, dedicated to Our Lady of Perpetual Help. It was built by Giovanni Vittori, to a design by August Hardegger.
# Avia BH-16

The Avia BH-16 was a single-seat very light sport aircraft built in Czechoslovakia in 1924. Like other early Avia designs, it was a low-wing braced monoplane of wooden construction. It could be powered by either a 12 kW (16 hp) four-cylinder Vaslin engine or a 19 kW (26 hp) inverted-V twin-Blackburne Tomtit.

## Specifications (Vaslin engine)

General characteristics
* Crew: one pilot
* Length: 5.13 m (16 ft 10 in)
* Wingspan: 9.50 m (31 ft 2 in)
* Wing area: 10.6 m$^2$ (114 sq ft)
* Empty weight: 130 kg (287 lb)
* Gross weight: 238 kg (525 lb)
* Powerplant: 1 × 4-cylinder Vaslin , 12 kW (16 hp)
Performance
* Maximum speed: 116 km/h (72 mph, 63 kn)
* Range: 500 km (310 mi, 270 nmi)
* Service ceiling: 2,000 m (6,600 ft)
* Rate of climb: 1.0 m/s (200 ft/min)
# Austins Mill, Tennessee

Austins Mill is an unincorporated community in Hawkins County, Tennessee, in the United States. It is located south of Rogersville along the Holston River (Cherokee Lake).

## History

A post office called Austin's Mills was established in 1866, and remained in operation until it was discontinued in 1892. The origin of the name is uncertain, though J.H. McCrary, an early-20th century resident, suggested the name is derived from a flour mill constructed by the Austin family about a mile upstream from the community. The mill was still in operation in the early 1900s, and a plant at the mill provided electricity to Rogersville. The community thrived as a transloading station during this period, where lumber was gathered and loaded onto boats (and later trains) for transport out of the region. The mill, lumber yard, and numerous other structures were demolished and a large portion of the community was inundated when the Tennessee Valley Authority completed Cherokee Dam in the 1940s.
# Harry Island

Harry Island is an island off the coast of mainland Antarctica, in the Palmer Archipelago.

## Features and discovery

The icecapped island is dominated by a truncated pyramidal peak, lying at the southeast entrance to the channel between Brabant Island and Liège Island. It was discovered by the Belgian Antarctic Expedition under Gerlache, 1897–99, and named for Gerard Harry, Belgian journalist and promoter of the expedition. The island was photographed from the air by FIDASE, 1956-57
# Harry Isaacs

Harry Isaacs may refer to:
* Harry Isaacs (pianist) (1902–1972), British pianist
* Harry Z. Isaacs (1904–1990), American racehorse owner
* Harry Isaacs (boxer) (1908–1961), South African boxer who competed in the 1928 Summer Olympics in Amsterdam
* Harry Isaacs (1893–1958), British Jewish boxer who fought under the name Harry Reeve
# Almost Friends

Almost Friends may refer to:
* Almost Friends (2014 film), a 2014 French film
* Almost Friends (2016 film), a 2016 American film
# Alucita arriguttii

Alucita arriguttii is a moth of the family Alucitidae. It is found in Bolivia.
# Alucita argyrospodia

Alucita argyrospodia is a moth of the family Alucitidae. It was described by Alexey Diakonoff in 1954. It is found in New Guinea.
# Harry Radford

Harry Radford was never really the first manager of Nottingham Forest, but he was the first to make an impact in running the club. His official title was Secretary. Before he was around the club just let things drift, but he got them into shape and eventually Forest were elected into the Football League in 1892. Though he never had the title of manager, he did everything a normal manager would.

## Honours

* Football Alliance
    Champions (1): 1891–92
# Average propensity to save

In Keynesian economics, the average propensity to save (APS), also known as the savings ratio, is the proportion of income which is saved, usually expressed for household savings as a fraction of total household disposable income (taxed income).
$APS={\frac {S}{Y}}$
The ratio differs considerably over time and between countries. The savings ratio for an entire economy can be affected by (for example) the proportion of older people (as they have less motivation and capability to save), and the rate of inflation (as expectations of rising prices can encourage people to spend now rather than later) or current interest rates. APS can express the social preference for investing in the future over consuming in the present. The complement (1 minus the APS) is the average propensity to consume (APC).
Low average propensity to save might be the indicator of a large percentage of old people or high percentage of irresponsible young people in the population. With income level changes, APS becomes an inexact tool for measuring these changes. So, the marginal propensity to save is used in these cases.

## Characteristics of APS
### Mathematics

From the equation:
$Y=C+S$
APS is calculated from the amount of savings as a fraction of income.
$APS={\frac {S}{Y}}$
APS can be calculated as total savings divided by the income level for which we want to determine the average propensity to save.
Example 1: The income level is 90 and total savings for that level is 25, then we will get 25/90 as the APS.
Average propensity to save can not be greater than or equal to 1, but APS can be negative, if income is zero and consumption has a positive value.
Example 2: The income is 0 and consumption is 20, so the APS value will be -0.2.

### Average propensity to save is decreasing

As is a fraction of income, an increase in income would make the proportion of saving lower. Also income rises faster than savings so APS tens to decrease as income increase.

### Marginal propensity to save (MPS)

Marginal propensity to save is the proportion of an increase in income devoted to savings. Mathematically, the ${\mathit {MPS}}$ function is expressed as the derivative of the savings function $S$ with respect to disposable income $Y$, i.e., the instantaneous slope of the $S$-$Y$ curve.
    ${\mathit {MPS}}={\frac {dS}{dY}}$
or, approximately,
    ${\mathit {MPS}}={\frac {\Delta S}{\Delta Y}}$, where $\Delta S$ is the change in savings, and $\Delta Y$ is the change in disposable income that produced the consumption.