OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Canoeing at the 1956 Summer Olympics – Men's C-1 1000 metres

The men's C-1 1000 metres was a competition in canoeing at the 1956 Summer Olympics. The C-1 event is raced by single-man sprint canoes. The final took place on December 1.

## Medalists

| Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Leon Rotman (ROU) | István Hernek (HUN) | Gennady Bukharin (URS) |

## Results
### Final

Ten competitors entered, but one withdrew prior to the event. With only nine competitors, a final was held.
| Rank | Canoer | Country | Time |
| | Leon Rotman | Romania | 5:05.3 |
| | István Hernek | Hungary | 5:06.2 |
| | Gennady Bukharin | Soviet Union | 5:12.7 |
| 4 | Karel Hradil | Czechoslovakia | 5:15.9 |
| 5 | Franz Johannsen | Germany | 5:18.6 |
| 6 | Werner Wettersten | Sweden | 5:28.0 |
| 7 | Bryan Harper | Australia | 5:37.6 |
| 8 | George Bossy | Canada | 5:39.4 |
| 9. | William Schuette | United States | 5:47.7 |
# Ouled Addouane

Ouled Addouane is a town and commune in Sétif Province in north-eastern Algeria.
# John Monteath

John Monteath CIE (9 October 1878 – 11 June 1955) was an Irish first-class cricketer and colonial official in British India.
Monteath was the son of Sir James Monteath, a colonial administrator in British India. He was educated at Clifton College, before going up to King's College, Cambridge in 1897. He graduated with a first-class in 1900, before joining the Indian Civil Service (ICI) in 1902.
His first post in the ICI was as an Assistant Collector at Dharwar, a position he held until 1908. During this time, he played a first-class cricket match for the Europeans against the Parsees at Bombay. Batting twice in the match, Monteath was dismissed without scoring in the European's first-innings by Kekhashru Mistry, and was dismissed by the same bowler for a single run in their second-innings. Fellow Irishman James McDonogh was also a member of the Europeans team. He served as an Assistant Political Agent in Kathiawar from 1908–1915, before taking up the post of Municipal Commissioner in Ahmedabad, a position he held for a few months in 1915. He was the Postmaster General for the Punjab in 1915–1916, before taking up the same post from 1916–1919 in Madras. He was a District Magistrate for the Bombay Presidency and Sind from 1921–1926, and from 1926–1928 he was the Secretary to the Bombay Government Home Department. In the Indian General Election of 1926 he was elected to the Central Legislative Assembly.
He later served as the Dewan or Prime Minister of Junagadh State, a post he held from 1933–1939. Monteath was made a Companion of the Order of the Indian Empire in the 1937 New Year Honours. He returned to England around the time of Indian Independence, and was living at Bury St Edmunds. He died at Awliscombe in Devon in June 1955.
# C. D. Stimson

C. D. Stimson may be:
* Charles Stimson (lawyer) (born 1963), Defense Department official
* Charles D. Stimson (businessman) (1857-1929), lumber businessman
# Blennidus insularis

Blennidus insularis is a species of ground beetle in the subfamily Pterostichinae. It was described by Boheman in 1858.
# Bo Otto

Albert J. "Bo" Otto (June 5, 1902 – October 7, 1983) was an American football center for the Louisville Brecks of the National Football League (NFL) from 1922 to 1923. He played also guard and tackle.
# 2018 World Para Swimming European Championships – Women's 200 metres individual medley

The women's 200 metres individual at the 2018 World Para Swimming European Championships was held at the National Aquatic Centre in Dublin from 13 to 19 August. 9 classification finals were held in all over this event.

## Medalists

| Event | Gold | Gold | Silver | Silver | Bronze | Bronze |
| SM6 | Maisie Summers-Newton (GBR) | 2:59.60 WR | Yelyzaveta Mereshko (UKR) | 3:01.69 | Verena Schott (GER) | 3:05.39 |
| SM7 | Anna Hontar (UKR) | 3:20.30 | Meri-Maari Makinen (FIN) | 3:37.23 | Judit Rolo Marichal (ESP) | 3:37.22 |
| SM8 | Xenia Francesca Palazzo (ITA) | 2:48.98 | Megan Richter (GBR) | 2:54.58 | Claire Supiot (FRA) | 2:54.79 |
| SM9 | Nuria Marques Soto (ESP) | 2:35.01 | Toni Shaw (GBR) | 2:36.80 | Ellen Keane (IRL) | 2:40.64 |
| SM10 | Lisa Kruger (NED) | 2:27.80 ER | Chantalle Zijderveld (NED) | 2:30.02 | Bianka Pap (HUN) | 2:30.15 |
| SM11 | Liesette Bruinsma (NED) | 2:46.58 WR | Maryna Piddubna (UKR) | 2:53.76 | Yana Berezhna (UKR) | 3:01.04 |
| SM12 | Elena Krawzow (GER) | 2:31.61 | Alessia Berra (ITA) | 2:36.74 | Neele Labudda (GER) | 2:43.79 |
| SM13 | Carlotta Gilli (ITA) | 2:22.12 WR | Anna Stetsenko (UKR) | 2:29.87 | Ariadna Edo Beltran (ESP) | 2:34.66 |
| SM14 | Bethany Firth (GBR) | 2:22.82 | Jessica-Jane Applegate (GBR) | 2:25.01 | Louise Fiddes (GBR) | 2:26.49 |
| WR world record | AR area record | CR championship record | GR games record | NR national record | OR Olympic record | PB personal best | SB season best | WL world leading (in a given season) |||||| |
# Palmetto Promise Institute

The Palmetto Promise Institute (PPI) is a conservative think tank in South Carolina. The organization was formerly named the Palmetto Fort Foundation and the Palmetto Policy Forum.

## Overview

The organization was founded as the Palmetto Fort Foundation in 2009 in honor of the Battle of Fort Moultrie. It was relaunched by Jim DeMint in 2013 with $300,000 of his leftover campaign money. Its president and chief executive officer is Ellen Weaver.
The organization's board of directors includes Rick Timmons, Jim DeMint, Dan Adams, Mike Brenan, Stu Rodman, Van Hipp Jr., Phil Hughes, Wendy Damron, and Barry Wynn.
The think tank was named as a co-defendant, along with Governor Henry McMaster and others, in the South Carolina Supreme Court case Adams v McMaster. The lawsuit stemmed from McMaster's plan to spend $32 million in federal coronavirus aid to help families pay for K-12 private school tuition. In the case, the court ruled that McMaster's SAFE Grants, which were promoted publicly by the Palmetto Promise Institute, were a violation of the state constitution's prohibition against state funds being used to fund private schools.
Palmetto Promise Institute is part of the conservative and libertarian State Policy Network.
# Oreb and Zeeb

Oreb (Hebrew: עֹרֵב, Orev) and Zeeb (Hebrew: זְאֵב, Z'ev) were two Midianite princes mentioned in the Hebrew Bible. Oreb (/ˈɔːrɛb/) is a Hebrew Old Testament name, meaning raven while Zeeb means wolf. By the time of the Judges, Oreb and Zeeb were raiding Israel with the use of swift camels, until they were decisively defeated by Gideon (Judges 7:20–25). Many of the Midianites perished along with him (Psalm 83:12; Isaiah 10:26). These later references reflect the importance ascribed to the victories as symbols of God's power mediated through his chosen people.
The place where Gideon slew Oreb after the defeat of the Midianites was called the Rock of Oreb. It was probably the place now called Orbo, on the east of Jordan, near Bethshean. Zeeb was killed at "the wine press of Zeeb". The historicity of the names is in doubt, Coggins postulates the names of geographical features were attached to the leaders in retrospect.
# Otto Biba

Otto Biba (born 9 August 1946) is an Austrian musicologist and archive director of the Gesellschaft der Musikfreunde in Vienna.

## Career

Born in Vienna, after studying history and musicology (doctorate University of Vienna in 1974), Biba has been working in the field of musicology since 1973 in the Gesellschaft der Musikfreunde archive, library and collections. In 1979, he succeeded Hedwig Mitringer as its director. Since then, he has been active as a scholarly author, editor of musical works, exhibition curator and lecturer in Vienna and internationally. As a researcher, he was particularly concerned with Joseph Haydn, Franz Schubert and Johannes Brahms, but also with the Piarists order and with Gottfried von Einem. Biba has published over 120 editions of compositions.
# John Robert Dillon

John Robert Dillon (died 1948) was an architect active in Atlanta, Georgia. He became associated with the Bruce and Morgan firm in 1903, which became Morgan and Dillon in 1904. A graduate of Northwestern School of Architecture, he was named a Fellow in the American Institute of Architects in 1948.
His works include:
* Early County Courthouse (1904–05)
* Georgia Railway and Power Building (1904-7)
* Healey Building (1913)
* Masonic Temple (Atlanta)
* Municipal Auditorium (Atlanta, Georgia), now the GSU Alumni Hall
* All Saints' Episcopal Church (Atlanta)
* Oglethorpe University - some buildings
* University of Chicago - some buildings
* Grant Estate. Now Cherokee Town Club
* Lena Swift Huntley Residence (wife of Charles Thomas Swift)
* Retail Credit Company Building
# Bünsdorf

Bünsdorf is a municipality in the district of Rendsburg-Eckernförde, in Schleswig-Holstein, Germany.
# Paul Viardot

Paul Viardot (20 July 1857 – 1 December 1941) was a French violinist and composer who appeared with great success in Paris and London.

## Life

Viardot was born in Courtavenel, son of the distinguished singer and composer Pauline Viardot. The Belgian violinist Charles de Bériot, second husband of Paul's aunt, Maria Malibran, remained close to the Viardots and took an interest in the boy, though Paul actually studied with Bériot's successor at the Brussels Conservatoire, Hubert Léonard (also related by marriage to the Garcia clan). Though Carl Flesch dismissed Paul Viardot as a salon player, he was clearly more than that, as he toured widely. He was a close friend to Gabriel Fauré, who was briefly engaged to his sister Marianne, and dedicated his first violin sonata to him.
Viardot's recordings are rare, and some were poorly engineered. But they are examples of the Franco-Belgian school of violin playing in its rather tight phase, before the loosening and relaxing influence of Eugène Ysaÿe.
Viardot's compositions include two sonatas, several concert solos and smaller violin works as well as important contributions to the literature of music.

## Genealogy

* Manuel García (1775–1832), singer, composer, impresario; married Joaquina Sitches (1780–1864)
** Manuel García Junior (1805–1906), singer, composer, singing teacher; married Cécile Maria "Eugénie" Mayer (1814–1880)
*** Manuel García (1836–1885)
*** Gustave García (1837–1925), baritone and singing teacher; married Emily Matilda Ann Martorell (1835–?)
**** Alberto García (1875–1946), baritone
*** Eugenie Harouel (1840–1924)
*** Marie Crèpet (1842–1867)
** Maria Malibran (1808–1836), singer; married Francois Eugene Malibran (1781–1836) (no children); married Charles Auguste de Bériot (1802–1870), composer, violinist
*** Charles-Wilfrid de Bériot (1833–1914), pianist, composer, professor at the École Niedermeyer
** Pauline Viardot (1821–1910), singer, composer; married Louis Viardot (1800–1883)
*** Louise Héritte-Viardot (1841–1918), composer, pianist, singer
*** Paul Viardot (1857–1941)
*** Marianne Viardot (1854–1919), painter, briefly engaged to Gabriel Fauré; married Alphonse Duvernoy
*** Claudie Viardot (1852–1914); married Georges Chamerot; had issue
# Pauline Brunius

Pauline Brunius, née Emma Maria Pauline Lindstedt (10 February 1881 in Stockholm – 30 March 1954 in Stockholm) was a Swedish stage and film actor, screenwriter and film and theatre director. She was the managing director of the Royal Dramatic Theatre from 1938 to 1948.

## Biography

Born in 1881, Brunius became a ballet student in 1891, but ended her ballet studies in favor of spoken drama. She was engaged at the theatre Olympiateatern in 1902. Jointly with her spouse (John W. Brunius) and colleague, Gösta Ekman (senior), she was the managing director of the theatre Oscarsteatern in 1926–1932. In 1938, she was engaged as the managing director of the Royal Dramatic Theatre.
As a theater manager, she was known for her tough attitude and determination among the gentlemen in the male-dominated entertainment industry, at least in the managerial positions. As director of the Oscar Theater, she managed to negotiate financial support from Ivar Kreuger, among others. As director of the Dramaten, she was both praised and criticized. Among other things, she was criticized for a number of play choices during the Second World War and for a guest performance by Dramaten in Berlin in 1941. However, she was also praised for her deliberately strong investment in Riksteatern and for taking the initiative to build a second stage, Lilla scenen, to increase the competitiveness and capacity of the national stage. She resigned as director of Dramaten in 1948 due to illness.
Married 1909–1935 with actor John W. Brunius. She was the mother of actress Anne-Marie Brunius and actor Palle Brunius.

## Selected filmography

* Thora van Deken (1920)
* Gyurkovicsarna (1920)
* A Wild Bird (1921)
* The Eyes of Love (1922)
* The Blizzard (1923)
* Charles XII (1925)
* Gustaf Wasa (1928)
* The Doctor's Secret (1930)
* Charlotte Löwensköld (1930)
* False Greta (1934)
# Johannes Caspers

Johannes Caspers (June 8, 1910 – September 20, 1986) was a German politician of the Christian Democratic Union (CDU) and former member of the German Bundestag.

## Life

In 1946 he joined the CDU and became a member of the Düsseldorf district executive committee in 1947. He was a member of the German Bundestag from 1953 to 1961. He represented the constituency of Düsseldorf II in parliament.

## Literature

Herbst, Ludolf; Jahn, Bruno (2002). Vierhaus, Rudolf (ed.). Biographisches Handbuch der Mitglieder des Deutschen Bundestages. 1949–2002 [Biographical Handbook of the Members of the German Bundestag. 1949–2002] (in German). München: De Gruyter - De Gruyter Saur. p. 1715. ISBN 978-3-11-184511-1.
# 2018 World Para Swimming European Championships – Women's 100 metres butterfly

The women's 100 metres butterfly at the 2018 World Para Swimming European Championships was held at the National Aquatic Centre in Dublin from 13 to 19 August. 5 classification finals were held in all over this event.

## Medalists

| Event | Gold | Gold | Silver | Silver | Bronze | Bronze |
| S8 | Alice Tai (GBR) | 1:10.51 | Kateryna Denysenko (UKR) | 1:16.90 | Cleo Keijzer (NED) | 1:19.17 |
| S9 | Sarai Gascon (ESP) | 1:08.21 | Toni Shaw (GBR) | 1:09.18 | Nuria Marques Soto (ESP) | 1:10.40 |
| S10 | Lisa Kruger (NED) | 1:07.82 | Oliwia Jablonska (POL) | 1:07.86 | Alessia Scortechini (ITA) | 1:08.25 |
| S12 | Alessia Berra (ITA) | 1:06.43 | Maria Delgado Nadal (ESP) | 1:08.34 | Elena Krawzow (GER) | 1:09.17 |
| S14 | Jessica-Jane Applegate (GBR) | 1:04.13 WR | Bethany Firth (GBR) | 1:05.43 | Louise Fiddes (GBR) | 1:05.47 |
| WR world record | AR area record | CR championship record | GR games record | NR national record | OR Olympic record | PB personal best | SB season best | WL world leading (in a given season) |||||| |
# Jensenia

Jensenia is a bryophyte plant genus in the liverwort family Pallaviciniaceae. It has been treated as a subgenus of Pallavicinia by several authors, though a set of features seems to set it apart as a genus. The six or seven species of the genus belong to a southern, possibly Gondwana element.

## General characteristics

Jensenia liverworts are dioicous. Compared to Pallavicinia liverworts, their thallus grows erect, and branches tree-like, rather than trailing the ground. The thallus is perched on an ascending stipe which grows from a creeping rhizome. Slime papillae are absent from the thallus margin, though locally present elsewhere. The midrib of the thallus is broad but ill-defined.

## Reproductive morphology

Male reproductive organs are scattered over the thallus's dorsal surface, while female organs are specifically placed near a bifurcation of the frond. The pseudoperianth, a tube of thallus tissue protecting the archegonia, is basally fused with the calyptra. Following fertilization, the sporophyte is enveloped by three structures: the cup-shaped involucre, cylindrical pseudoperianth and the calyptra. The spore surfaces are irregularly fasciated.
# O Freixo de Sabardes

O Freixo de Sabardes or O Freixo is a village and parish in the Outes Mountain range (Serra de Outes in Galician), which is in the county of Outes, which is in the province of A Coruña, Galiza. In 2012 the population was 991 residents (483 men and 508 women), which was a decrease of 31 from 2011. The local saint, St John the Evangelist (San Xoán Evanxelista in Galician) is celebrated on 27 of December.
# Oreaster

Oreaster is a genus of sea stars in the family Oreasteridae.

## Selected species

Species include:
* Oreaster clavatus Müller & Troschel, 1842
* Oreaster reticulatus (Linnaeus, 1758)
* Oreaster clavatus
* Oreaster reticulatus
# Peter Michal Bohúň

Peter Michal Bohúň (29 September 1822, Veličná - 20 May 1879, Bielsko-Biała) was a Slovak painter, primarily of portraits, although he also did landscapes and altarpieces.

## Biography

His father was a Lutheran minister. He went to the public schools of his village, then attended the gymnasium in Gemerská Hôrka. In 1836, he was enrolled at the evangelical seminary in Levoča. It was there that he first came in contact with the idea of Slovak independence, a cause which he enthusiastically embraced, earning himself the nickname "Slavomil". Due to political unrest, the Hungarian government closed the seminary in 1841, so he moved to Kežmarok, where he studied law and began to paint as a hobby.
In 1843, he decided that he wanted to be an artist and entered the Academy of Fine Arts, Prague. His teacher there was the German history painter, Christian Ruben who, at that time, was also the Academy's Director. His father died in 1844, cutting off his financial support, so he sought and obtained the patronage of a nobleman from Orava named Michał Kubín. In addition to painting, he studied lithography and made some illustrations for the botanical dictionary of Jan Svatopluk Presl.

### Slovak nationalism

Shortly after, he joined the Slovak nationalist movement led by Ľudovít Štúr, organizing rallies and patriotic meetings during the Slovak Uprising. During that time, through their mutual interest in painting, he met and married the daughter of a local landowner.
In 1854, he and his family moved to Liptovský Mikuláš, where he spent eleven years as a drawing teacher at the Lutheran girls' school, dabbled in photography and decorated curtains for amateur theater groups. In 1860, he resumed his patriotic activities and, the following year, participated in the constitutional convention at Martin. In 1863, he was one of the founding members of the Matica slovenská.
Deeply in debt, he left Slovakia in 1865 and took his family to Bielsko-Biała in Galicia. In 1876, he travelled to Italy, in search of his son Ľubor, who had deserted from the Austro-Hungarian Army.
His cause of death was given as pneumonia. In 1955, an art gallery bearing his name was opened in Liptovský Mikuláš and, three years later, a statue of him was dedicated in Bratislava. It was sculpted by Fraňo Štefunko, who specialized in figures from the Slovak Uprising.
# Bündner Kunstmuseum

Bündner Kunstmuseum (English: Graubünden Art Museum) is a Swiss art museum founded in 1919, and located in Chur, Switzerland.

## About

The Villa Planta building was formerly a house owned by Jacques Ambrosius von Planta (1826–1901), built from 1874 to 1876 and designed by architect Johannes Ludwig. Bündner Kunstmuseum was founded in 1919 in the Villa Planta by the Bündner Kunstverein (English: Graubünden Art Association).
Around 1927, the natural history portion of the collection was moved next door in order to form the Natur- und Nationalpark-Museum (English: Nature and National Park Museum). From 1987 to 1990, the Villa Planta was remodeled by local architect collective Peter Zumthor, Peter Calonder, and Hans-Jörg Ruch. In 2016, the museum added a cube-shaped building extension with a gridded facade in cast concrete, designed by architects Barozzi Veiga.
The museum art collection contains work by Graubünden-local artists, and includes Angelica Kauffmann, Augusto Giacometti, Giovanni Segantini, and Ernst Ludwig Kirchner. Since 1990, the Bündner Kunstmuseum has participated in the Manor Cultural Prize, which is awarded every two years for Swiss emerging artist representing the Canton of Graubünden.
# Paul Molyneaux

Paul Molyneaux (c.1856-1891) was an African-American actor, who performed as a Shakespearean actor in Victorian England.

## Life

Molyneux was the son of Aaron Molyneaux Hewlett, a physical education instructor at Harvard University, and Virginia Josephine Lewis. His sister Virginia Hewlett married Frederick Douglass Jr., and his brother Emanuel D. Molyneaux Hewlett was the first black graduate of the Boston University School of Law.
Until his father's death in 1871, Molyneaux helped him as a boxing coach. He then started training as an actor under the retired actor Wyzeman Marshall. Later in the 1870s Molyneaux toured America with Georgia Gordon Taylor's Jubilee Singers.
In 1880 he recruited a supporting company to play Othello to a mixed Boston audience.By 1881 he had come to Britain, where he made his acting debut playing Othello and Richard III in North London.Though the New York Globe reported favourable reviews, Molyneaux complained of the prejudice he faced in a pamphlet he sent back to America, The Curse of Prejudice; or, a Struggle for Fame. His self-financed productions proving unviable, he rejoined the Jubilee Singers, who were by now touring the United Kingdom. He became their speaker, lecturing on the condition of black people in America. Unemployed in 1886, he secured three years work touring Scotland with a production of Uncle Tom's Cabin.
Around 1889 he returned to America, where he lived with his lawyer brother in Washington DC, and died there "from brain trouble" in 1891.
# Johanna Waterous

Johanna Elizabeth Martin Waterous CBE (born September 1957) is a London-based Canadian businesswoman.

## Early life

Johanna Elizabeth Martin Waterous was born in September 1957 in Brantford, Ontario, Canada. She graduated from the University of Western Ontario with an H.B.Sc. She received a Master in Business Administration from the Harvard Business School in 1985.

## Business career

Waterous worked for Dow Chemical for five years. Following business school, she joined McKinsey & Company in London, where she worked for over two decades. She ultimately became the Leader of its European Retail and Co-Head of its Global Consumer Marketing practice by 2007.
Waterous was an operating partner of Duke Street Capital, a private equity firm based in London; she was Chairman of Sandpiper CI until 2017, which was co-owned by Duke Street Capital and Europa Capital.
Waterous was a Non-Executive Director of Wm Morrisons PLC (2016), and the Senior Independent Director of Rexam PLC (2017) and RSA Insurance Group PLC (2018). Additionally, she served on the Board of Directors of Shoppers Drug Mart.
She is presently an independent director on the Boards of COFRA Holdings AG, Herbert Smith Freehills LLP, C. Hoare & Co. Bank, and Rubicon Pharmacies in Canada.

## Philanthropy

She served as the Chairman of Tate Enterprises, the commercial arm of the Tate galleries, from 1998 to 2006.
Waterous was a Trustee of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew Foundation, and Director of Kew Enterprises from 2008 to 2018.
By 2012, Waterous had donated £4,000 to the Conservative Party.
She was awarded Commander of the Order of the British Empire (CBE), for Services To Business Growth, in the 2013 New Year Honours.
She is a Fellow of and a Director on the Commercial Board of the Royal Horticultural Society.
Waterous is also a Trustee and Governor of the Governing Board of The Courtauld Institute.

## Personal life

Waterous has one son and is married to media and technology entrepreneur Roger Parry.