OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Camargue cattle

The Camargue is a breed of domestic cattle native to the Camargue marshlands of the river delta of the Rhône in southern France. It is used for the traditional sport of course camarguaise, a kind of bloodless bull-fight, but not for the corrida, Iberian-style bull-fighting. It is one of two cattle breeds raised in semi-feral conditions in the Camargue; the other is the Brava or Race de Combat, a fighting breed. Since 1996, it has been officially known as the Provençal: Raço di Biòu.

## History

The Raço di Biòu has long been raised in semi-feral conditions in the wetlands of the Camargue, in the département of Bouches-du-Rhône in the region of Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur, and of the Petite Camargue, in the département of Gard in the region of Occitanie. It is one of two cattle breeds raised in the area, the other being the Brava or Race de Combat, a fighting breed. Both are associated with the rural and cultural traditions of the Camargue, including the gardians – mounted herders who manage the livestock in manades – and the small white Camargue horses that they ride.
In 1996, beef from the two breeds of the Camargue, or from cross-breeds between them, received Appellation d’Origine Contrôlée status as "Taureau de Camargue". The name of the Camargue breed was changed to Raço di Biòu, and a herd-book was established.$^{:147}$$^{:99}$
The population in 2004 was estimated at 5950. In 2014, it was reported to be 5332; by 2020 it had risen to over 20000, and the conservation status of the breed was listed as 'not at risk'.

## Characteristics

The Raço di Biòu is uniformly black, or occasionally dark brown.$^{:147}$ The mucous membranes are dark. The horns are large; they are grey at the base, creamy white in the middle, and dark at the tips.$^{:186}$

## Use and management

The Raço di Biòu is raised principally for the traditional sport of the course camarguaise, a type of bloodless bull-running in which castrated bullocks are used. In the ring, raseteurs [fr] must try to remove a cockade from the forehead of the bull. The bullocks are driven on foot to the arena by mounted gardians (the abrivado), and returned to the manade in the same way (the bandido).
The meat of the Raço di Biòu, along with that of the Brava cattle breed and crosses between the two, can – under strict conditions of pasturage and of zone and methods of production – be marketed with the Appellation d'Origine Contrôlée certification of origin as "Taureau de Camargue"; animals that have appeared in the bull-ring are excluded. Approximately 2000 head are sold each year for beef.$^{:147}$
The Raço di Biòu is managed extensively in the wetlands of the Camargue. The cattle are kept in manades, and herded by mounted gardians.$^{:187}$ The cattle contribute to the maintenance of large areas of Camargue wetland,$^{:183}$ and are also regarded as a tourist attraction.
The administration of the Parc naturel régional de Camargue participates in several aspects of the management of the breed, including registration of births and matings, and organisation of course camarguaises.
# 2021 South American Artistic Gymnastics Championships

The 2021 South American Artistic Gymnastics Championships was held in San Juan, Argentina, from December 10 to 12, 2021. The competition was approved by the International Gymnastics Federation.

## Medalists

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Men ||||
| Team all-around | Brazil Gabriel Faria Johnny Oshiro Josué Heliodoro Patrick Sampaio Rankiel Neves Yuri Guimarães | Argentina Santiago Mayol Daniel Villafañe Luca Alfieri Julian Jato Federico Molinari Santiago Agostinelli | Chile Ignacio Varas Joel Álvarez Josué Armijo Yosias Bustos Agustín Lira Juan Raffo |
| Individual all-around | Gabriel Faria (BRA) | Santiago Mayol (ARG) | Johnny Oshiro (BRA) |
| Floor exercise | Santiago Mayol (ARG) | Julian Jato (ARG) | Josué Armijo (CHI) |
| Pommel horse | Gabriel Faria (BRA) | Santiago Mayol (ARG) | Rankiel Neves (BRA) |
| Rings | Daniel Villafañe (ARG) | Federico Molinari (ARG) | Gabriel Faria (BRA) |
| Vault | Josué Heliodoro (BRA) | Victor Rostagno (URU) | Dilan Jiménez (COL) |
| Parallel bars | Julian Jato (ARG) | Gabriel Faria (BRA) | Santiago Mayol (ARG) |
| Horizontal bar | Patrick Sampaio (BRA) | Santiago Mayol (ARG) | Israel Chiriboga (ECU) |
| Women ||||
| Team all-around | Brazil Ana Luiza Lima Beatriz Benedetti Beatriz Lima Camille Fonseca Carolyne Pedro Júlia Soares | Argentina Rocío Saucedo Meline Mesropian Abigail Magistrati Leila Martínez Brisa Carraro Aylen Gasparri | Chile Franchesca Santi Antonia Rubio Elisa Hofmann Francisca Casella Allison Reyes Maria Catalina Pinto |
| Individual all-around | Júlia Soares (BRA) | Beatriz Lima (BRA) Abigail Magistrati (ARG) | — |
| Vault | Franchesca Santi (CHI) | Ana Mendez (PER) | Alais Perea (ECU) |
| Uneven bars | Brisa Carraro (ARG) | Carolyne Pedro (BRA) | Júlia Soares (BRA) |
| Balance beam | Júlia Soares (BRA) | Alais Perea (ECU) | Ana Luiza Lima (BRA) |
| Floor exercise | Júlia Soares (BRA) | Abigail Magistrati (ARG) | Ana Luiza Lima (BRA) |

## Participating nations

* Argentina
* Aruba
* Bolivia
* Brazil
* Chile
* Colombia
* Ecuador
* Peru
* Uruguay

## Medal table

| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | Brazil (BRA) | 9 | 3 | 6 | 18 |
| 2 | Argentina (ARG) | 4 | 9 | 1 | 14 |
| 3 | Chile (CHI) | 1 | 0 | 3 | 4 |
| 4 | Ecuador (ECU) | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 |
| 5 | Peru (PER) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 5 | Uruguay (URU) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 7 | Colombia (COL) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Totals (7 entries) | Totals (7 entries) | 14 | 15 | 13 | 42 |
# 2015 MFF Charity Cup

The 2015 MFF Charity Cup is the 4th MFF Charity Cup, an annual Myanmar football match played between the winners of the previous season's Myanmar National League and 2014 MFF Cup. The match was contested by Ayeyawady United, the 2014 MFF Cup winners, and Yadanarbon F.C., champions of the 2014 Myanmar National League. It was held at Aung San Stadium on 3 January 2015.
This was Yadanarbon F.C.'s 1st Cup appearance and Ayeyawady United's 2nd.

## Background and pre-match

Yadanarbon F.C. qualified for the 2016 MFF Charity Cup as winners of the 2014 Myanmar National League. It was the club's third league title in 5 years. The other Charity Cup place went to Ayeyawady United, who defeated Nay Pyi Taw F.C. by two goals to win the 2014 MFF Cup and retain the trophy. Yadanarbon F.C. made their first appearance in the Charity Cup. By contrast, Ayeyawady United made their third Chairity Cup appearance, and won once. Both clubs had never met before in this Cup.

## Match
### Details

| Ayeyawady United | Yadanarbon FC |
| GK | 1 | Vanlal Hruala |
| RB | 2 | San Myo Oo |
| CB | 3 | Moe Win |
| CB | 28 | Anderson West |
| LB | 15 | Chit San Maung |
| LM | 10 | Thiha Zaw |
| DM | 4 | Naing Lin Oo |
| CM | 7 | Min Min Thu (c) |
| CM | 26 | Sim Woo Sub |
| RM | 17 | Nay Lin Tun |
| CF | 29 | Riste Naumov |
| Substitutes: ||
| GK | 18 | Aung Min Khant |
| DF | 5 | Hein Thiha Zaw |
| DF | 6 | Nay Lin Aung |
| MF | 19 | Aung Kyaw Naing |
| MF | 20 | Phyo Ko Ko Thein |
| FW | 21 | Aung Kyaw Myo |
| MF | 23 | Pyae Phyo Oo |
| Manager: ||
| Marjan Sekulovski ||
| GK | 1 | Thiha Sithu |
| RB | 17 | Ye Win Aung |
| CB | 2 | Happiness |
| CB | 3 | Zaw Linn Tun |
| LB | 21 | Sithu Aung |
| LM | 10 | Nanda Lin Kyaw Chit |
| CM | 7 | Maximin |
| CM | 15 | James Meyer |
| RM | 24 | Boakay Eddie Foday |
| CF | 9 | Yan Paing (c) |
| CF | 28 | Zin Min Tun |
| Substitutes: ||
| GK | 18 | Nyi Nyi Lwin |
| DF | 11 | Thet Naing |
| DM | 14 | Tun Nyein |
| FW | 22 | Aung Myo Lwin |
| CM | 26 | Ye Ko Oo |
| MF | 29 | Win Naing Soe |
| DF | 30 | Nay Myo Aung |
| Manager: ||
| Khin Maung Tint ||
| Man of the match Riste Naumov Match officials Assistant referees: U Aung Moe U Han Thein Fourth official: U Thant Zin Oo Reserve official: U Hla Myint Lait Match Commissioner: U Myo Win Nyunt | Match rules 90 minutes. 30 minutes of extra-time if necessary. Penalty shoot-out if scores still level. Seven named substitutes. Maximum of three substitutions. |

### Statistics

| Statistic | Ayeyawady United | Yangon United |
| Goals scored | 1 | 0 |
| Possession | | |
| Shots on target | | |
| Shots off target | | |
| Corner kicks | | |
| Fouls | | |
| Offsides | | |
| Yellow cards | | |
| Red cards | | 1 |
| Source: |||
# 2015 UEC European Track Championships – Men's 1 km time trial

The Men's 1 km time trial was held on 17 October 2015.

## Results

| Rank | Name | Nation | Time |
| | Jeffrey Hoogland | Netherlands | 1:00.350 |
| | Joachim Eilers | Germany | 1:00.569 |
| | Robin Wagner | Czech Republic | 1:01.057 |
| 4 | Maximilian Dornbach | Germany | 1:01.849 |
| 5 | Grzegorz Drejgier | Poland | 1:01.933 |
| 6 | José Moreno Sánchez | Spain | 1:01.973 |
| 7 | Alexey Tkachev | Russia | 1:02.230 |
| 8 | Matthew Crampton | Great Britain | 1:02.504 |
| 9 | Nils van 't Hoenderdaal | Netherlands | 1:02.801 |
| 10 | Eoin Mullen | Ireland | 1:03.473 |
| 11 | Daniel Hartvig | Denmark | 1:04.049 |
| 12 | Alexander Perez | Norway | 1:04.604 |
| 13 | Miroslav Minchev | Bulgaria | 1:04.678 |
| 14 | Andriy Kutsenko | Ukraine | 1:04.998 |
| 15 | Mathias Møller Nielsen | Denmark | 1:05.057 |
| 16 | Mika Simola | Finland | 1:06.238 |
| 17 | Anton Ivashkin | Belarus | 1:07.582 |
# Pannaria aotearoana

Pannaria aotearoana is a species of lichen in the family Pannariaceae, first described in 2016 by Arve Elvebakk and John Elix from a specimen found on a Coprosma linariifolia in the South Island of New Zealand.
# Big Black Smoke

"Big Black Smoke" is the B-side to The Kinks' single "Dead End Street", written by Ray Davies. The song was not originally included on any album, but has since appeared as a track on the popular 1972 Kink Kronikles compilation and as a bonus track on the CD reissue of Face to Face.
The Big Smoke is a euphemism for London, the setting of the story told in the lyric.
The song makes reference to the recreational use of the drug Drinamyl with the lyric "And every penny she had was spent on purple hearts and cigarettes."

## Personnel

According to band researcher Doug Hinman:
The Kinks
* Ray Davies – lead vocals, acoustic guitar
* Dave Davies – backing vocals, electric guitar
* John Dalton – backing vocals, bass
* Mick Avory – drums
# Jeloki Forest Park

Jeloki Forest Park is a forest park in the Gambia. It covers 858 hectares.
The park was founded in 1953.
# Calochortus spatulatus

Calochortus spatulatus is a Mexican species of plants in the lily family. It is widespread across much of Mexico from Sonora and Chihuahua south as far as Oaxaca.
Calochortus spatulatus is a bulb-forming herb up to 40 cm tall, sometimes branched, sometimes not. Flowers are purple, oriented horizontally or sometimes nodding (hanging downward).
# Poland at the 1924 Winter Olympics

Poland competed at the 1924 Winter Olympics in Chamonix, France.

## Cross-country skiing
### Men

| Event | Athlete | Race | Race |
| Event | Athlete | Time | Rank |
| 18 km | Andrzej Krzeptowski | 1'43:02.8 | 28 |
| 18 km | Franciszek Bujak | 1'42:13.0 | 27 |
| 50 km | Szczepan Witkowski | 6'25:58 | 21 |

## Military patrol

| Athletes | Time | Shots on target | Final Time (-30s./hit) | Rank |
| Stanisław Chrobak Stanisław Kądziołka Szczepan Witkowski Zbigniew Wóycicki | DNF | – | – | – |

## Nordic combined

Events:
* 18 km cross-country skiing
* normal hill ski jumping
The cross-country skiing part of this event was combined with the main medal event of cross-country skiing. Those results can be found above in this article in the cross-country skiing section. Some athletes (but not all) entered in both the cross-country skiing and Nordic combined event, their time on the 18 km was used for both events. One would expect that athletes competing at the Nordic combined event, would participate in the cross-country skiing event as well, as they would have the opportunity to win more than one medal. This was not always the case due to the maximum number of athletes (here: 4) could represent a country per event.
The ski jumping (normal hill) event was held separate from the main medal event of ski jumping, results can be found in the table below.
| Athlete | Event | Ski Jumping | Ski Jumping | Ski Jumping | Ski Jumping | Cross-country | Cross-country | Cross-country | Total | Total |
| Athlete | Event | Distance 1 | Distance 2 | Total points | Rank | Time | Points | Rank | Points | Rank |
| Andrzej Krzeptowski | Individual | 32.5 | 33.0 | 13.312 | 17 | 1'43:02 | 5.750 | 20 | 9.531 | 19 |
| Franciszek Bujak | Individual | – | – | – | – | 1'42:13 | 6.250 | 18 | DNF | – |

## Ski jumping

| Athlete | Event | Jump 1 | Jump 1 | Jump 1 | Jump 2 | Jump 2 | Jump 2 | Jump 2 |
| Athlete | Event | Distance | Points | Rank | Distance | Points | Total | Rank |
| Andrzej Krzeptowski | Normal hill | 33.0 | 12.750 | 21 | 32.0 | 12.167 | 12.458 | 21 |

## Speed skating
### Men

| Event | Athlete | Race | Race |
| Event | Athlete | Time | Rank |
| 500 m | Leon Jucewicz | 49.6 | 17 |
| 1500 m | Leon Jucewicz | 2:42.6 | 15 |
| 5000 m | Leon Jucewicz | 10:05.6 | 16 |
| 10,000 m | Leon Jucewicz | 20:40.8 | 14 |
All-round
Distances: 500m; 5000m; 1500m & 10,000m.
| Athlete | Until distance 1 | Until distance 1 | Until distance 1 | Until distance 2 | Until distance 2 | Until distance 2 | Until distance 3 | Until distance 3 | Until distance 3 | Total | Total | Total |
| Athlete | Points | Score | rank | Points | Score | rank | Points | Score | rank | Points | Score | rank |
| Leon Jucewicz | 12 | 49.60 | 12 | 22 | 110.16 | 11 | 27 | 164.36 | 9 | 32 | 226.40 | 8 |
# Oleg Vyugin

Oleg Vyacheslavovich Vyugin (Russian: Вьюгин Олег Вячеславович, born July 29, 1952) is a Russian economist and Professor at the National Research University Higher School of Economics. He was formerly the head of the Russian Federal Financial Markets Service and chairman of the Moscow Exchange.

## Education and early career

Mr. Vyugin graduated from the Moscow State University in 1974. In 1977 he completed his graduate studies in physics and mathematics the same university.
From to 1978 to 1988 Mr. Vyugin worked as an academic at various economic research institutes.
From 1989 to 1993, he was Chief Researcher at the Russian Academy of Sciences’ Institute of Economic Forecasting.
In 1993, Mr. Vyugin was appointed Head of the Macroeconomic Policy Department at the Russian Ministry of Finance. In 1994, he became a member of the board of the Ministry of Finance. From 1996 to 1999, he served as Deputy Minister of Finance, and in 1999 was appointed First Deputy Minister. In 1999, Mr. Vyugin became Chief Economist and Executive Vice President of Troika Dialog.
In 2002, he was appointed First Deputy Chairman of the Central Bank of Russia responsible for monetary policy.

## Head of the Federal Financial Markets Service

On March 23, 2004, Mr. Vyugin was appointed Head of the Federal Financial Markets Service (FFMS).
He was regarded as a reformer and has implemented several changes to Federal laws to facilitate public offerings in the Russian market. He is a strong supporter of the domestic stock markets and criticised both issuers and investment banks for listing companies with predominantly Russian assets on foreign exchanges without listing in Russia. On May 10, 2007, Vyugin left his position in the Federal Financial Markets Service, succeeded by Vladimir Milovidov.

## Headed the Board of Directors of bank MDM-Bank

In 2007, Oleg Vyugin headed the Board of Directors of the non-state private bank MDM-Bank, which he left in 2016 after change of controlling shareholder.

## Chairman of Moscow Exchange

Mr. Vyugin was elected Chairman of the Supervisory Board of Moscow Exchange in April 2018. In 2022 he left Supervisory Board of the Moscow Exchange.

## 2020 International Stock Exchange Forum

Oleg Vyugin been the Head of Supervisory Board of Moscow Stock Exchange held the online public moderation with audience on 2020 International Stock Exchange Forum
# Pannaria complanata

Pannaria complanata is a species of corticolous (bark-dwelling), squamulose (scaley) to foliose (leafy) lichen in the family Pannariaceae. It was formally described as a new species in 2001 by the Norwegian lichenologist Per Magnus Jørgensen. The type specimen was collected from the Doddabetta peak in the Nilgiri Mountains at an altitude of about 3,000 m (9,800 ft). The lichen makes circular patches typically up to about 5 cm (2 in) in diameter, comprising brownish, flat lobes measuring up to 2 mm wide. The photobiont partner is a member of the cyanobacterial genus Nostoc. The PD+ (orange) chemical spot test reaction indicates the presence of pannarin, a lichen product. The geographic range of the lichen includes India, Sri Lanka, and Indonesia. In India it is found only in the Western Ghats, having been recorded from Kerala and Tamil Nadu. In this country Pannaria complanata often associates with moss genus Hyophila.
# PanCam

The PanCam (Panoramic Camera) assembly is a set of two wide angle cameras for multi-spectral stereoscopic panoramic imaging, and a high resolution camera for colour imaging that has been designed to search for textural information or shapes that can be related to the presence of microorganisms on Mars. This camera assembly is part of the science payload on board the European Space Agency's Rosalind Franklin rover, tasked to search for biosignatures and biomarkers on Mars. The rover is planned to be launched in August–October 2022 and land on Mars in spring 2023.

## Overview

This instrument will provide stereo multispectral images, of the terrain nearby. PanCam are the "eyes" of the rover and its primary navigation system. PanCam will also provide the geological context of the sites being explored and help support the selection of the best sites to carry out exobiology studies, as well as assist in some aspect of atmospheric studies. This system will also monitor the sample from the drill before it is crushed inside the rover, where the analytical instruments will perform a detailed chemical analysis.
The Principal Investigator is Professor Andrew Coates of the Mullard Space Science Laboratory, University College London in the United Kingdom.

## Description

| Spectral parameter | Mineralogical |
| 530 nm | Ferric minerals (hematite) |
| 530 - 610 nm | Ferric minerals and dust |
| 900 nm | Best NIR absorption ferric minerals |
| 950 - 1000 nm | hydrated minerals |
| 670 nm/440 nm ratio | Ferric minerals and dust |
| 610 nm | Goethite mineral |
| 950 nm | Hydrated minerals, some clays and silicates |
| 440 - 670 nm | Related to degree of oxidation |
PanCam design includes the following major components:
* Wide Angle Camera (WAC) pair, for multispectral stereoscopic panoramic imaging, using a miniaturized filter wheel. Both cameras have a focus range from 1 m to infinity.
* High Resolution Camera (HRC) for high-resolution color images. It has a focus range from 0.98  m to infinity, and it uses a 1 megapixel (1024 × 1024) STAR1000 radiation resistant detector. Its active focus capability allows for an eight-fold better resolution than the WACs.
* PanCam Interface Unit and DC-DC converter (PIU and DCDC) to provide a single electronic interface.
* PanCam Optical Bench (OB) to house PanCam and provide protection.
# Jelonek

Jelonek may refer to the following places:
* Jelonek, Gniezno County in Greater Poland Voivodeship (west-central Poland)
* Jelonek, Lipsko County in Masovian Voivodeship (east-central Poland)
* Jelonek, Przysucha County in Masovian Voivodeship (east-central Poland)
* Jelonek, Krotoszyn County in Greater Poland Voivodeship (west-central Poland)
* Jelonek, Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship (north Poland)
* Jelonek, West Pomeranian Voivodeship (north-west Poland)
* Michał Jelonek - Polish violinist
* Jelonek (album) - first solo album of violinist Michał Jelonek
# Calochortus splendens

Calochortus splendens is a North American species of mariposa lily known by the common name splendid mariposa lily.
Calochortus splendens is native to coastal mountains and valleys of California and Baja California, as far north as Lake County. It is found in various habitats, including chaparral and woodland.

## Description

Calochortus splendens is a thin-stemmed lily with few leaves.
It bears flowers singly or in inflorescences of up to four. Each flower is ringed with smaller, ribbonlike, curling bracts. The bowl-shaped flowers are of varying shades of purple, often lavender, with a spot of darker purple at the base of each petal. The flower may have plentiful white hairs in the center and bright purple pollen.
# Belgium–Greece relations

Belgian-Greek relations are foreign relations between Belgium and Greece. Both countries established direct diplomatic relations in 1874. Belgium has an embassy in Athens and 7 honorary consulates in Corfu, Iraklion, Mytilini, Patras, Piraeus, Rhodes and Thessaloniki. Since 1945, Greece has an embassy in Brussels.
Both countries are full members of the Council of Europe, the European Union and NATO. There are between 15,000 and 26,000 Greeks who live in Belgium. The Belgian School at Athens dates back to the 1960s and was officially accredited in 1985, it is one of the 17 foreign archaeological institutes in Athens.
# Point Alison

Point Alison is a summer village in Alberta, Canada. It is located on the northern shore of Wabamun Lake, and south of the Hamlet of Wabamun.

## Demographics

In the 2021 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, the Summer Village of Point Alison had a population of 18 living in 10 of its 31 total private dwellings, a change of 80% from its 2016 population of 10. With a land area of 0.19 km$^2$ (0.073 sq mi), it had a population density of 94.7/km$^2$ (245.4/sq mi) in 2021.
In the 2016 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, the Summer Village of Point Alison had a population of 10 living in 6 of its 31 total private dwellings, a -33.3% change from its 2011 population of 15. With a land area of 0.16 km$^2$ (0.062 sq mi), it had a population density of 62.5/km$^2$ (161.9/sq mi) in 2016.
The Summer Village of Point Alison's 2013 municipal census counted a population of 10, a 66.7% change from its 2010 municipal census population of 6.
# Basic Flying Training School (Belgian Air Component)

The Basic Flying Training School is a unit of the Belgian Air Component located at Beauvechain Air Base. It consists of 5th Squadron and 9th Squadron. Both operate the SF 260 "M" & "D" models.
The main mission of the school is to provide Phase II pilot training (5th Squadron) to the student pilots of the Belgian Air Component. After successfully completing this course, the students will continue their Phase IIb at 2/8 Sqn in Cazaux, France. After this Phase IIb, the students are assigned to one of three possible "tracks": fighter, transport or helicopter.
The school also provides a number of courses for confirmed pilots (9th Squadron).
The military glider centre is also part of the BFTS. This small unit, based at Goetsenhoven operates Piper Cub's in support of the Belgian Air Cadets.