OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Camera Obscura (2000 film)

Camera Obscura is a 2000 crime film. The film was directed by Hamlet Sarkissian. It stars Adam Trese, Ariadna Gil, Cully Fredricksen, VJ Foster, Molly Bryant and Kirk Ward.
# Philadelphia Wireman

The Philadelphia Wireman is the working name given to an unknown outsider artist responsible for approximately 1,200 small-scale wire-frame sculptures that were found by a passerby, abandoned on a street outside a transient home in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania in 1982. The artist is assumed to have access to the tools required to bend some of the heavy-gauge wire in the sculptures; it is hypothesised that the sculptures were abandoned after their creator's death. Nothing is known about the artist's motives. Many of the pieces resemble African art, and this plus the demographics of the neighborhood where the art collection was found have led some reviewers to speculate that the artist was African-American. In 1999, according to the Fleisher-Ollman Gallery, a gallery visitor correctly identified the street that the art was found on, and confirmed that he had seen an elderly black man making these sculptures circa 1970, but beyond that the artist has never been identified.

## Composition of collection

The passerby, Robert Leitch, gave the work to the Fleisher-Ollman Gallery in Philadelphia, which currently holds some of the work. Nearly all the works are wire-bound bundles, except a few abstract marker drawings reminiscent both of Mark Tobey and John Bunion Murray. The artist tightly wound wire around objects including plastic, packaging, nuts, bolts, newspaper/magazine cutouts, electrical parts, batteries, coins and other items. Some bundles used rubber bands or tape to bind the objects together. Based on internal evidence, the collection has been dated to around 1970.

## Exhibitions

The collection was first exhibited in 1985 at the Fleisher/Ollman Gallery. They have since been shown in venues including the Contemporary Arts Center, Cincinnati; the San Jose Museum of Art; the Musée d’Art Brut, Lausanne; the Pittsburgh Center for the Arts; the Museum for African Art, New York; the Institute of Contemporary Art, Philadelphia; and the American Folk Art Museum, New York.

## Motivations

The artist's unusual, possibly monomaniacal devotion to the particular demands of his chosen form has led to comparisons with artist Henry Darger. Exhibitors of the artwork frequently compare its construction process to that of Native American medicine bundles or African tribal fetish objects. One art historian has critiqued this tendency to attribute religious or psychological motivations to an unknown artist, writing that "fixations with alterity, especially through the narrating of oddities and difference, have long overshadowed [outsider] artworks and in many cases, the artist’s voice."
# KQFR

KQFR may refer to:
* KQFR (FM), a radio station (90.7 FM) licensed to serve Moyle Springs, Idaho, United States; see List of radio stations in Idaho
* KJRC, a radio station (89.9 FM) licensed to serve Rapid City, South Dakota, United States, which held the call sign KQFR from 2002 to 2015
# Bruce Hansen

Bruce Hansen may refer to:
* Bruce Hansen (American football) (1961–2015), New England Patriots running back
* Bruce Hansen (equestrian) (1928–2002), New Zealand equestrian at the 1964 Summer Olympics
* Bruce Hansen (rugby union) (born 1964), New Zealand rugby union player
# Javier Pértile

Javier Pértile (born General San Martín, 26 October 1968) is a former Argentine-Italian rugby union player. He played as a fullback.
He first played in Argentina, but moved to Italy to play for Rugby Roma Olimpic, from 1994/95 to 1998/99. He won the Coppa Italia in 1998/99. He returned to his home country, where he played for Clube de Regatas de Resistencia, from 2000 to 2008, where he left competition aged 40 years old.
He was from Italian ancestry and decided to represent Italy. He had 15 caps from 1994 to 1999, scoring 1 try, 5 points on aggregate. He played at the 1995-1997 FIRA Trophy, won by Italy for the first time.
# John Ibrahim (footballer)

John Ibrahim (8 January 1944 – 6 September 2023) was an Australian rules footballer who played with North Melbourne in the Victorian Football League (VFL). He was captain-coach of Sunshine in the 1970 VFA season.
# Julian Bear Runner

Julian R. Bear Runner is a former president of the Oglala Sioux Tribe from 2018 to 2020. When elected, Bear Runner was the second-youngest person ever elected as president of the tribe.

## Election

He was elected in 2018. At 33, he was the second-youngest person to ever be elected to the post. In 2020, he lost re-election to former state senator Kevin Killer.

## Policies
### COVID-19

Bear Runner responded forcefully to the COVID-19 pandemic, issuing lockdown and shelter in place orders. He also ordered checkpoints to be erected along state and federal highways that passed through the Pine Ridge reservation, to prevent the virus's spread to the people living there and to support contract tracing if an outside visitor was later found to be infected. This, plus similar actions from the Cheyenne River Sioux Tribe, led to a public fight with South Dakota governor Kristi Noem who demanded the checkpoints be removed and threatened to sue the Oglala and Cheyenne if they were not. Bear Runner refused, stating, "since she won't protect tribal health and safety, tribes have no choice but to take matters into their own hands." When the checkpoints were not removed, Noem repeated her demands but did not sue the tribes.

### Marijuana legalization

Bear Runner supported a successful 2020 referendum to legalize marijuana for both medical and recreational use, citing the potential economy benefits. and the tribal council has set up regulations for the growth and use of marijuana.

### Same-sex marriage

In 2019, the Oglala passed an ordinance to allow same-sex marriage. Bear Runner supported this ordinance; when anti-same-sex-marriage activists tried to put the ordinance up for a tribe-wide vote, Bear Runner cast the deciding "no" vote to preserve the same-sex marriage law.

## Controversies
### Suspension

In July 2020, the Oglala tribal council suspended Bear Runner for 30 days. Bear Runner issued a COVID-19 lockdown order without informing the council and without being reachable by the council members to explain the order, leading to confusion. The suspension was with pay and did not lead to an impeachment vote.

### Sexual Assault Allegations

In August 2020, a young Lakota man accused Bear Runner of coercing him into sex during the years the young man was 17 and 18 years old. Bear Runner denied the charges. The Oglala tribal council put Bear Runner on leave and held an impeachment vote. The vote was 11 in favor of removal, 5 against, and 5 abstentions, which was short of the 2/3rds majority needed to remove Bear Runner. News reports state that the FBI had also opened an investigation of Bear Runner over the assault allegations.

### Arrests

In May 2020, Bear Runner was arrested on the Pine Ridge reservation for drunk driving and threatening a person. Later, in November 2020, Bear Runner was arrested for "failure to vacate" in Rapid City, South Dakota, after fighting with security at the Cheers Sports Bar & Casino. On 4 April 2024 Bear Runner was found guilty of stealing $80,000 between January 2019 and January 2020 (the money had been advanced for traveling expenses but was not used for this purpose).
# Bromus erectus

Bromus erectus, commonly known as erect brome, upright brome or meadow brome, is a dense, course, tufted perennial grass. It can grow to 120 centimetres (47 in). Like many brome grasses the plant is hairy. The specific epithet erectus is Latin, meaning "erect". The diploid number of the grass is 56.

## Description

Bromus erectus is a perennial, tufted grass with basal tufts of cespitose leaves that is nonrhizomatous. The culms grow between 0.6–1.2 m (2 ft 0 in – 3 ft 11 in) in height. The internodes are typically glabrous. The flattened cauline leaves have pubescent or glabrous sheaths. The leaf blades are 10–20 cm (3.9–7.9 in) long and 2–6 mm (0.079–0.236 in) wide. The grass lacks auricles and the ligule is blunt but finely serrated, sometimes with hairy edges. The contracted and ellipsoid panicle is usually upright, rather than nodding, measuring 7–15 cm (2.8–5.9 in) long. The lanceolate spikelets are 1.5–3 cm (0.59–1.18 in) long and have five to twelve flowers. The glumes are acute, with the lower glumes one-nerved and 7–9 mm (0.28–0.35 in) long, and the upper glumes three-nerved and 9–11 mm (0.35–0.43 in) long. The glabrous or slightly scabrous lemmas are prominently nerved and 10–15 mm (0.39–0.59 in) long, with awns 5–6 mm (0.20–0.24 in) long. The anthers are 4–6 mm (0.16–0.24 in) long. B. erectus flowers in June and July.

## Range

Found on well-drained calcerous soils in disturbed areas, fields, and roadsides, B. erectus is widespread in Europe, South West Asia, North West Africa, and has been introduced into North America.
# Pavel Poc

Pavel Poc (born 26 May 1964, in Havlíčkův Brod) is a Czech politician, who served as a Member of the European Parliament for two terms from 2009 to 2019, representing the Czech Social Democratic Party.

## Education

Poc studied biology at the Faculty of Science at Charles University in Prague, graduating in 1988 with a doctorate in natural science in the field of general biology. He studied environmental law at the Faculty of Law at Charles University from 1994–1995, and a Master of Public Administration at the University of Economics in Prague and the EHSAL Management School in Brussels in 1996.

## Career

Poc worked at the ethological laboratory of the Physiology Institute of the Czech Academy of Sciences in Prague until 1992, before working at the Mariánské Lázně municipal authority, as an ecologist and then, from 1993, head of the environmental department. He became a member of the board of directors of Chevak a.s. and Parking Centrum a.s. in Mariánské Lázně from 1998–2002, then commercial director, executive director and partner at Zahradní a parková spol. s r.o. from 2003–2009.

## Political career

Poc joined the Czech Social Democratic Party (ČSSD) in 1997, becoming Vice-Chairman of the Mariánské Lázně ČSSD association in 1998, and a member of the ČSSD Central Executive Committee in 2000. He became a member of the ČSSD Bureau in 2001, then guarantor of the central informatics commission from 2004–2005 and the central ecological commission from 2005–2006. He chaired the Regional Executive Committee of the Karlovy Vary Region from 2005–2010.
# Bowenia spectabilis

Bowenia spectabilis is a species of cycad in the family Stangeriaceae. It is endemic to Queensland, Australia. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests.

## Range

Bowenia spectabilis is found in northeastern Queensland from the McIlwraith Range on the Cape York Peninsula south to near Tully. It is a rainforest species, growing close to streams and on sheltered slopes in lowland wet sclerophyll forest, but also at an altitude of up to 700 metres in the Atherton Tableland.

## Gallery

The 1889 book 'The Useful Native Plants of Australia' records that the yam-like rhizome is used for food by the Indigenous Australians.
* Bowenia spectabilis at Mossman Gorge, Queensland, Australia
* Bowenia spectabilis (typical form) in the Daintree Rainforest in northeast Queensland, Australia
* Bowenia spectabilis at Mossman Gorge, Queensland, Australia
* Bowenia Lake Tinaroo form in sclerophyll woodland near Lake Tinaroo, Atherton Tableland, far north Queensland
* Serrulate margin of the pinnae on a wild plant of Bowenia Lake Tinaroo form, at Lake Tinaroo, Atherton Tableland, Queensland, Australia
* Bowenia Lake Tinaroo form in sclerophyll woodland near Lake Tinaroo, Atherton Tableland, far north Queensland
* Bowenia Lake Tinaroo form in sclerophyll woodland after recent bushfire, near Lake Tinaroo, Atherton Tableland, far north Queensland
* Bowenia Lake Tinaroo form in sclerophyll woodland near Lake Tinaroo, Atherton Tableland, far north Queensland
# 2022 World Series of Darts

The 2022 World Series of Darts was a series of televised darts tournaments organised by the Professional Darts Corporation. Six World Series events and one finals event, which like the previous year took place in Amsterdam, Netherlands, were held.
After delays in 2020 and 2021, owing to the COVID-19 pandemic, three new venues made their debuts with New York City replacing Las Vegas for the US Darts Masters, and two Australian events were moved to new cities in Wollongong and Townsville. A fourth new venue was added on 11 April, with the Dutch Darts Masters making its debut at the Ziggo Dome in Amsterdam, scheduled for 24–25 June, meaning that Amsterdam hosted two events in the 2022 World Series.
Just before the Oceanic events, it was announced that the winner and runner-up of the Queensland Masters and New South Wales Masters will receive boomerang-style trophies in honour of Kyle Anderson, who died in 2021, with the best Oceanic player across the 3 Oceanic World Series events (Queensland, New South Wales and New Zealand) receiving the Kyle Anderson Memorial Trophy. For his run to the semi-finals of the Queensland Masters, Gordon Mathers was awarded the trophy following the conclusion of the New Zealand Masters.

## Prize money

International events :
| Stage | Prize money |
| Winner | £20,000 |
| Runner-up | £10,000 |
| Semi-finals | £5,000 |
| Quarter-finals | £2,500 |
| First round | £1,250 |
| Total | £60,000 |
Finals :
| Stage | Prize money |
| Winner | £70,000 |
| Runner-up | £30,000 |
| Semi-finals | £20,000 |
| Quarter-finals | £15,000 |
| Second round | £7,500 |
| First round | £5,000 |
| Total | £300,000 |

## World Series events

| No. | Date | Event | Venue | Champion | Legs | Runner-up |
| 1 | 3–4 June | US Darts Masters | New York City, Hulu Theater | Michael Smith | 8–4 | Michael van Gerwen |
| 2 | 10–11 June | Nordic Darts Masters | Copenhagen, Forum Copenhagen | Dimitri Van den Bergh | 11–5 | Gary Anderson |
| 3 | 24–25 June | Dutch Darts Masters | Amsterdam, Ziggo Dome | Dimitri Van den Bergh | 8–2 | Dirk van Duijvenbode |
| 4 | 12–13 August | Queensland Darts Masters | Townsville, Townsville Entertainment and Convention Centre | Michael van Gerwen | 8–5 | Gerwyn Price |
| 5 | 19–20 August | New South Wales Darts Masters | Wollongong, WIN Entertainment Centre | Jonny Clayton | 8–1 | James Wade |
| 6 | 26–27 August | New Zealand Darts Masters | Hamilton, Globox Arena | Gerwyn Price | 8–4 | Jonny Clayton |
| 7 | 16–18 September | World Series of Darts Finals | Amsterdam, AFAS Live | Gerwyn Price | 11–10 | Dirk van Duijvenbode |
# Brothers Air Services

Brothers Air Services, internationally known as BASCO was established in 1967 by Sayid Zein A. Baharoon following the end of British colonialism in Aden. It operated in the People's Democratic Republic of Yemen (PDRY) from 1967 to 1971 before its assets were nationalized and incorporated into the newly created Alyemda Airline.
According to Erich Wiedemann, BASCO flew to Addis Ababa in neighboring Ethiopia, as well as to Assab.
According to Olivier Roy, BASCO operated weekly flights between Aden and Brussels.

## Fleet details

The BASCO company owned two DC3 aircraft; VR-ABE, Construction No:16583/33331 and VR-ABF Construction No:13475.
# Javier Ramírez

Javier Ramírez may refer to:
* Javier Ramírez (cyclist)
* Javier Ramírez (entertainer)
* Javier Ramírez Sinués, Spanish politician and official
# John Gulland

John William Gulland (1864 – 26 January 1920) was a British Liberal Party politician.

## Life

Gulland entered Parliament as Member for Dumfries Burghs at the 1906 general election. He was a junior Lord of the Treasury from 1909 until 1915, when he was promoted to Parliamentary Secretary to the Treasury (Chief Whip) upon the unexpected death of Percy Illingworth. However, the Coalition Government that formed in May resulted in his sharing the post with the Conservative Lord Edmund Talbot until Asquith's Liberals left the government in 1916.
He was made a Privy Counsellor in 1917. When his constituency was abolished in 1918, he contested Dumfriesshire, but was defeated by William Murray.
He lived at 8 Claremont Crescent in north-east Edinburgh.
He died in 1920. He is buried with his family in the south-east corner of Grange Cemetery in Edinburgh, facing the south path. His nephew John Masson Gulland, killed in the Goswick rail crash, lies with him, as does his wife, Edith Mary Allen.
# British Secular Union

The British Secular Union was a secularist organisation, founded in August 1877, primarily as a response to what its founders regarded as the "dictatorial" powers of Charles Bradlaugh as President of the National Secular Society.

## History

The founding members were Kate Watts, Harriet Law, George William Foote and Josiah Grimson; George Holyoake had accepted the nomination of Vice President of the National Secular Society so only gave support for the formation. The group adopted the Secular Review as their official paper.
The British Secular Union had broadly the same goals as the National Secular Society but distanced themselves from Bradlaugh's style, especially when it came to the Knowlton Pamphlet, which advocated birth control. Even though Charles Watts owned the rights to the Knowlton pamphlet (and had no intention of publishing it), Charles Bradlaugh and Annie Besant broke with Watts and published the pamphlet anyway, subsequently facing prosecution. The issue of birth control was a contentious one within the secular movement. Bradlaugh managed to steer opinion away from the birth control element and instead made secularism a freedom of speech issue.
Like other secular societies, the British Secular Union opened its membership to women. Aside from membership, women were also able to lecture and run for executive positions.
While the British Secular Union did not have as many members as the NSS, it had strong regional representation with the largest regional secular group, the Leicester Secular Society, joining the union.
# Bromus intermedius

Bromus intermedius, the intermediate brome, is a species of flowering plant in the family Poaceae. It is native to the Mediterranean countries and islands, and eastwards to Afghanistan. It can be found growing on serpentine soils.
# País

The party País was a leftist political party in Chile founded by Alejandro Navarro, a Senator formerly a member of the MAS Region party, supporting his candidacy for President in 2017.
País was presented in Santiago on 3 September 2016; on the 10th of the same month it was founded in the city of Concepción.
One of its founders was Chilean senator Alejandro Navarro.
Among the party's proposals was the elimination of the Chilean pensions system sistema de AFP as well as to achieve free education at all levels. It was part of the All Over Chile alliance.
On 22 May 2017, the party delivered 8,500 signatures of new members from six different regions to the Central Electoral Board Servicio Electoral in order to legalise the party on those areas; at the same time, it was announced that Alejandro Navarro would run in the presidential race.
Because of some issues with one of the regions, the party was finally legalised in 5 zones: Región de Tarapacá, Antofagasta, Maule, Biobío and Araucanía.
After their first General Assembly on 6 August 2017, Alejandro Navarro´s presidential candidacy was confirmed and legalised and the candidates for Parliament and Local Governments were announced. The new leadership of the party was also ratified.

## Presidential candidates

The following is a list of the presidential candidates supported by the País Party. (Information gathered from the Archive of Chilean Elections).
* 2017: Alejandro Navarro (lost)
# Chariez

Chariez (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Haute-Saône department in the region of Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in eastern France.
The town is located near Vesoul.
# Bouq Émissaire

Bouq Émissaire is a raw milk goat cheese with an ash-covered rind made by Fromages Chaput of Châteauguay, Quebec, Canada. It is aged by Dépendances du Manoir of Brigham, Quebec. The name is a misspelling of the French term for "scapegoat".
# Pohick

Pohick is a toponym in Northern Virginia derived from the Algonquian (Pohick language) word for the "water place." It can refer to:
* Pohick (tribe), historical Algonquian-speaking tribe, part of Powhatan Confederacy
* Pohick language, part of Algonquian family
* Pohick Bay
* Pohick Church
* Pohick Creek
* Pohick Road
* Pohick, Virginia
* Pohick, West Virginia
# Canton of Villers-Cotterêts

The canton of Villers-Cotterêts is an administrative division in northern France. At the French canton reorganisation which came into effect in March 2015, the canton was expanded from 20 to 76 communes:
* Ambrief
* Ancienville
* Arcy-Sainte-Restitue
* Armentières-sur-Ourcq
* Beugneux
* Billy-sur-Ourcq
* Bonnesvalyn
* Breny
* Brumetz
* Bussiares
* Buzancy
* Chacrise
* Chaudun
* Chézy-en-Orxois
* Chouy
* Corcy
* Courchamps
* Coyolles
* Cramaille
* La Croix-sur-Ourcq
* Cuiry-Housse
* Dammard
* Dampleux
* Droizy
* Faverolles
* La Ferté-Milon
* Fleury
* Gandelu
* Grand-Rozoy
* Haramont
* Hartennes-et-Taux
* Hautevesnes
* Largny-sur-Automne
* Latilly
* Launoy
* Licy-Clignon
* Longpont
* Louâtre
* Maast-et-Violaine
* Macogny
* Marizy-Sainte-Geneviève
* Marizy-Saint-Mard
* Monnes
* Montgobert
* Montgru-Saint-Hilaire
* Monthiers
* Montigny-l'Allier
* Muret-et-Crouttes
* Nampteuil-sous-Muret
* Neuilly-Saint-Front
* Noroy-sur-Ourcq
* Oigny-en-Valois
* Oulchy-la-Ville
* Oulchy-le-Château
* Parcy-et-Tigny
* Passy-en-Valois
* Le Plessier-Huleu
* Priez
* Puiseux-en-Retz
* Retheuil
* Rozet-Saint-Albin
* Rozières-sur-Crise
* Saint-Gengoulph
* Saint-Rémy-Blanzy
* Silly-la-Poterie
* Sommelans
* Soucy
* Taillefontaine
* Torcy-en-Valois
* Troësnes
* Vichel-Nanteuil
* Vierzy
* Villemontoire
* Villers-Cotterêts
* Villers-Hélon
* Vivières
# Poggio, Marciana

Poggio is a village in Tuscany, central Italy, administratively a frazione of the comune of Marciana, province of Livorno. At the time of the 2011 census its population was 241.
Poggio is located on the Elba Island and it is about 3 km from Marciana.
# Plinio Lauer Simões

Plinio Lauer Simões (July 8, 1915 – July 6, 1994) was a bishop in The Episcopal Church who served in his native country of Brazil.