OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# British Under-19 Championship

The British Under-19 Championship is an annual motorcycle speedway competition open to British national speedway riders aged nineteen years and under at the start of each year. It replaced the British Under-18 Championship in 2011.

## History

From 2004 to 2010, the competition was restricted to the under 18 age bracket.

## Past winners

| Year | Venue | Winner | Runner-Up | Third |
| 2004 | Monmore Green Stadium | Danny King | James Wright | Edward Kennett |
| 2005 | Monmore Green Stadium | William Lawson | Lewis Bridger | Jack Hargreaves |
| 2006 | Monmore Green Stadium | Lewis Bridger | Tai Woffinden | Ben Barker |
| 2007 | Monmore Green Stadium | Tai Woffinden | Lewis Bridger | Joe Haines |
| 2008 | Eddie Wright Raceway | Tai Woffinden | Josh Auty | Jerran Hart |
| 2009 | Eddie Wright Raceway | Jerran Hart | Kyle Howarth | Kyle Newman |
| 2010 | Oaktree Arena | Brendan Johnson | Joe Jacobs | Kyle Howarth |
| 2011 | Rye House Stadium | Jason Garrity | Shane Hazelden | Ben Morley |
| 2012 | Owlerton Stadium | Stefan Nielsen | Ashley Morris | Joe Jacobs |
| 2013 | Brandon Stadium | Stefan Nielsen | Ashley Morris | Ben Morley |
| 2014 | Central Park Stadium | Oliver Greenwood | Josh Bates | Jack Kingston |
| 2015 | Shielfield Park | Josh Bates | Max Clegg | Ellis Perks |
| 2016 | Perry Barr Stadium | Max Clegg | Ellis Perks | Jack Smith |
| 2017 | Plymouth Coliseum | Zach Wajtknecht | Dan Bewley | Kyle Bickley |
| 2018 | Foxhall Stadium | Dan Bewley | Tom Brennan | Leon Flint |
| 2019 | South Tees Motorsports Park | Drew Kemp | Jason Edwards | Anders Rowe |
| 2020 | Eddie Wright Raceway | Drew Kemp | Dan Gilkes | Jordan Palin |
| 2021 | Eddie Wright Raceway | Drew Kemp | Dan Thompson | Jason Edwards |
| 2022 | South Tees Motorsports Park | Leon Flint | Jake Mulford | Harry McGurk |
| 2023 | Perry Barr Stadium | Dan Thompson | Nathan Ablitt | Joe Thompson |
| 2024 | Oxford Stadium | Ace Pijper | Luke Harrison | Jody Scott |
# John Alton Duncan

John Alton Duncan (1932–2007) was a Manitoba lawyer and judge.

## Biography

He received his call to the Bar on October 1, 1958. He began his legal career practising law in Morden with the firm of Duncan and Duncan, and then later with Duncan Hanssen & Hoeschen. In December 1978, Mr. Duncan was appointed Queen's Counsel. He served as President of the Law Society of Manitoba from 1980 to 1981. In 1991 he was appointed to the Court of Queen's Bench of Manitoba, to serve as a Family Division judge in Brandon. In 1996, he was transferred to the Family Division in Winnipeg, where he continued to serve as a judge until his retirement in 2006. Duncan died on June 5, 2007.
# Pearl of Africa Rally

Pearl of Africa Uganda Rally or Pearl of Africa Rally Uganda (PoARU) is one of the main motorsport events in Uganda. It is part of the National Rally Championship and the FIA African Rally Championship (ARC).

## Origins

The first edition of the Pearl of Africa Rally was held in 1997 as an African Rally Championship candidate event. This followed the successful organisation of Burundi's Great Lakes Rally in Uganda in 1996. The Great Lakes Rally was moved to Uganda due to political instability in Burundi. Inspired by the success of the Great Lakes Rally, Uganda decided to apply for its own African Rally Championship event in 1997.
As Winston Churchill visited Uganda, he baptised the country as the ‘Pearl of Africa’, that's where this event receives its name from.
Some remarkable drivers in the history of Uganda are Sospeter Munyegera, Shekhar Mehta, Satwant Singh, Charlie Lubega, Moses Lumala, Emmanuel Katto and Chipper Adams, among others.

## Past winners of Pearl of Africa Rally

Source: Motor Sport Uganda and African Rally Championship
| Year | Driver | Co-driver | Car | Notes |
| 1996 | Karim Hirji | Frank Nekusa | Toyota Celica ST 185 | Run under FIA rules as the Great Lakes Rally, jointly with Club Automobile du Burundi |
| 1997 | Chipper Adams | Justin Beyendeza | Toyota Supra | Run as the Pearl of Africa Uganda Rally - ARC Candidate event |
| 1998 | Charles Muhangi | Steven Byaruhanga | Subaru Impreza | |
| 1999 | Chipper Adams | Justin Beyendeza | Toyota Supra | |
| 2000 | Charlie Lubega | Abed Musa | Mitsubishi Lancer Evo 4 | |
| 2002 | Johnny Gemmel | Robert Paisley | Subaru Impreza WRX |
| 2003 | Charlie Lubega | Abed Musa | Mitsubishi Lancer Evo 4 | |
| 2004 | Charlie Lubega | Abed Musa | Mitsubishi Lancer Evo 4 | |
| 2005 | Riyaz Kurji | Sayed Kadri | Subaru Impreza N10 | |
| 2006 | Riyaz Kurji | Sayed Kadri | Subaru Impreza N8 | Crew run under Kenyan Licence |
| 2007 | Conrad Rautenbach | Peter Marsh | Subaru Impreza N10 | |
| 2008 | Jamie Whyte | Phil Archenoul | Subaru Impreza N10 | |
| 2009 | Riyaz Kurji | Sayed Kadri | Subaru Impreza N8 | Prize granted posthumously |
| 2010 | Jamie Whyte | Phil Archenoul | Subaru Impreza N10 | |
| 2011 | Ponsiano Lwakataka | Musa Nsubuga | Subaru Impreza N8 | |
| 2012 | Mohammed Essa | Greg Stead | Subaru Impreza N12 | |
| 2013 | Jas Mangat | Gihan de Silva | Mitsubishi Lancer Evo X | |
| 2014 | Rajbir Rai | Tim Challen | Mitsubishi Lancer Evo X | |
| 2015 | Jaspreet Singh Chatthe | Craig Thorley | Mitsubishi Lancer Evo X | |
| 2016 | Hassan Alwi | Enock Olinga | Subaru Impreza STi N14 | |
| 2017 | Manvir Singh Baryan | Drew Sturrock | Škoda Fabia R5 | |
| 2018 | Manvir Singh Baryan | Drew Sturrock | Škoda Fabia R5 | |
| 2019 | Manvir Singh Baryan | Drew Sturrock | Škoda Fabia R5 | |
| 2020 | Cancelled due to COVID | |
| 2021 | Cancelled due to COVID | |
| 2022 | Jas Mangat | Joseph Kamya | Mitsubishi Lancer Evo X | |
# Joint forces

Joint forces may refer to:

## Military

* Allied Joint Force Command Brunssum, NATO multinational military command located in Belgium
* Albanian Joint Forces Command, controls the Albanian Armed Forces
* Joint Force Headquarters, Royal Brunei Armed Forces
* Canadian Joint Operations Command
* Indian Armed Forces Tri-Service Commands
* Joint Forces Maneuver Regiment (Italy), a military logistics regiment of the Italian Armed Forces
* Joint Forces Command (Malaysia), a joint military command to command tasks in joint operations
* Headquarters Joint Forces New Zealand, the New Zealand Defence Force's operational level headquarters
** Commander Joint Forces New Zealand, a senior appointment in the New Zealand Defence Force
* Chief of Joint Operations (Sweden)
** Joint Forces Command (Sweden), a former senior command staff in the Swedish Armed Forces
* Joint Forces Operation (Ukraine)
* Strategic Command (United Kingdom), previously known as Joint Forces Command
** Permanent Joint Headquarters
** Joint Aviation Command
*** Joint Special Forces Aviation Wing
* United States Joint Forces Command
** Joint Forces Staff College, a military staff college in Virginia
** Joint Forces Training Base - Los Alamitos, a joint military base in California

## Police

* Puerto Rico Joint Forces of Rapid Action, an agency within the Puerto Rico Police
# KPK

KPK may refer to:
* Canadian Polish Congress, Kongres Polonii Kanadyjskiej (KPK)
* Keon Park railway station, Melbourne
* Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, a province of Pakistan
* Komisi Pemberantasan Korupsi (Corruption Eradication Commission), Indonesia
* Komisija za preprečevanje korupcije (Commission for the Prevention of Corruption), Slovenia
# Pol-e Zoghal

Pol-e Zoghal (Persian: پل ذغال, also Romanized as Pol-e Z̄oghāl) is a village in Panjak-e Rastaq Rural District, Kojur District, Nowshahr County, Mazandaran Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 12, in 4 families.
# Paambadam

Paambadam or Thandatti is an earring worn by elderly women in South Indian States such as Tamil Nadu and Kerala.
Designed in the shape of a snake hood, with two balls, two knobs, a square piece, and a tongue pieced together, the gold-coated earrings weigh about 50 g each.
Paambadam in Tamil means the hood of the snake(paambin padam).
The sheer weight of a paambadam enlarges the ear lobe, which has to be pierced with a special knife for gradual expression.
Paambadam would be worn with one or two others of similar size and weight, pulling down and stretching the earlobe considerably. The remarkable semi-abstract design actually incorporates animal forms, showing the head of a snake.
Currently, due to more modernisation, such earrings are not worn.
# Julussa

Julussa is a river in Innlandet county, Norway. The river flows through the Julussdalen valley in the municipalities of Elverum and Åmot. The river begins at the lake Bergesjøen which sits at an elevation of 318 metres (1,043 ft) above sea level. From Bergesjøen, Julussa flows to the northwest for 32 kilometres (20 mi) until it flows into the river Renaelva.

## History

The name Julussa comes from the old Norwegian word "ljudlausa" which means soundless. The reason for that given name is that the river flows so silently through the valley of Julussdalen.
Julussa was very important for timber rafting the timber out of the big forests, from around the mid 16th century until 1969. The place Brattveltdammen along the Julussa is known as a national historic place for the Julussa Conflict in 1927.
# John Hillersdon

The Venerable John Hillersdon was an Anglican priest in England during the 17th century.
Hill was born in Stoke Hammond and educated at Corpus Christi College, Oxford. He held livings at Odstock and Castle Ashby. Hillerson was Archdeacon of Buckingham from 1671 until his death 1 November 1684.
# Brian Hall (author)

Brian Hall (born August 31, 1959) is an American author.

## Education

He attended Harvard University from 1977 to 1981, graduating summa cum laude with an A.B. in English Literature.

## Career

From 1982 to 1984, Hall cycled through western and eastern Europe, camping out most of the time. Based on his experiences in Eastern Europe, Hall wrote his first book, Stealing From a Deep Place (published by Hill and Wang, 1988), which was shortlisted for the Thomas Cook Travel Book Award.
His first novel, The Dreamers (Harper and Row, 1989), tells the story of an American graduate student studying the Anschluss in Vienna, who gets into a rather tortured affair with an Austrian woman and her young, fatherless son.
Hall's other novels include The Saskiad (Houghton-Mifflin, 1997); I Should Be Extremely Happy In Your Company (Viking, 2003); and Fall of Frost (Viking, 2008). The Saskiad, a coming-of-age novel about a precocious and imaginative young girl, has been translated into 12 languages. I Should Be Extremely Happy In Your Company was named one of the best novels of the year by The Boston Globe, Salon magazine, the Los Angeles Times, and The Christian Science Monitor. Fall of Frost was named one of the best novels of the year by The Boston Globe and The Washington Post.
Additional nonfiction works by Hall include: The Impossible Country: A Journey Through the Last Days of Yugoslavia (Godine, 1994) and Madeleine's World: A Biography of a Three-Year-Old (Houghton-Mifflin, 1997). For The Impossible Country, Hall learned Serbo-Croatian, and traveled several times to Yugoslavia over a three-year period, from 1989-1991. Madeleine's World is a novelist's take on the ideas of Jean Piaget, the Swiss developmental psychologist who based many of his theories on observations of his own children. Hall, by watching his own daughter's development over three years, wrote a book speculating on what the growth of human consciousness might look like from the inside. In 2019, Madeleine's World was ranked by Slate as one of the 50 greatest nonfiction works of the past 25 years.
He has written for publications such as The New York Times Magazine and The New Yorker, though since 1997, he has dedicated himself exclusively to writing books.
# Board of Revenue

Board of Revenue or Revenue Board may refer to
* Board of Revenue of imperial China between the Tang dynasty and the Qing
* National Board of Revenue, Internal Resources Division, Ministry of Finance (Bangladesh)
* Federal Board of Revenue, Pakistan

## India

* Central Board of Revenue Act, 1963; establishing under the Department of Revenue, Ministry of Finance (India):
** Central Board of Direct Taxes
** Central Board of Indirect Taxes and Customs (formerly Central Board of Excise and Customs)
* Andhra Pradesh Revenue Tribunal
* Gujarat Revenue Tribunal
* Maharashtra Revenue Tribunal
* Financial Commissioners of Haryana, Himachal Pradesh, Punjab, & Jammu and Kashmir
* Tamil Nadu Board of Revenue, abolished 1980 and replaced by the Tamil Nadu Department of Revenue
* Bengal Board of Revenue (defunct)
* Madras Board of Revenue (defunct)
# Pearl of China

Pearl of China: A Novel is a 2010 novel by Anchee Min, published by Bloomsbury.
The fictional narrative involves Pearl Buck becoming friends with a Chinese girl named Willow Yee. The two experience historical events. The climax of the novel involves Jiang Qing asking Willow to criticize Buck, and Willow chooses not to.
MPR News described the work as being "deeply personal" to Min.
Publishers Weekly described Willow as "fiercely loyal".

## Background

Min, while she was a student at Shanghai Middle School, was told, in 1971, by the school administration to criticize Pearl Buck, despite Min not knowing anything about Buck and being unable to read translations of Buck's work; the authorities deemed Buck's works to be too dangerous to read. According to Min, it was a plot by Jiang Qing to prevent Buck from having proximity to President of the United States Richard Nixon and Chinese Paramount Leader Mao Zedong. Min re-examined her feelings about Buck, when, while in Chicago in a book signing, a person who read one or more of Min's works described Buck giving her positive feelings about the Chinese people. Min decided to read The Good Earth while flying on an aircraft and felt emotional resonance after reading it.
Min traveled to Zhenjiang, Jiangsu, where Buck once lived, to do research. According to her, the residents kept mum until people told her to visit a pastor who told her second-hand stories about Buck; the pastor himself did not know Buck. The pastor was on the verge of death when he met Min.

## Reception

Jan Stuart of The New York Times argued that the initial sections read well, but criticized "wide-eyed story telling" and the "melodramatic reversals of fortune and 11th-hour rescues" that occur after the Boxer Rebellion begins in the novel. Stuart compared sequences in this novel to those in the Perils of Pauline series.
Publishers Weekly stated that some sections seem like a "treatment", and that the work "is curiously low-key".
Kirkus Reviews criticized the work as being a "flat, hagiographic narrative"; in particular the review criticized the use of Willow, stating that the character's purpose seems to be narrating Buck's journey and that Willow "isn’t fleshed out". According to Kirkus, the work "loses steam" after the Boxer Rebellion occurs.
# 1993–94 Slovenian Second League

The 1993–94 Slovenian Second League season started on 22 August 1993 and ended on 12 June 1994. Each team played a total of 30 matches.

## League standing

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Promotion or relegation |
| 1 | Kočevje (C, P) | 30 | 21 | 5 | 4 | 63 | 15 | +48 | 47 | Promotion to Slovenian PrvaLiga |
| 2 | Korotan Prevalje (P) | 30 | 19 | 6 | 5 | 67 | 29 | +38 | 44 | Promotion to Slovenian PrvaLiga |
| 3 | Turnišče | 30 | 19 | 6 | 5 | 59 | 29 | +30 | 44 | |
| 4 | Nafta Lendava | 30 | 18 | 4 | 8 | 55 | 27 | +28 | 40 | |
| 5 | Veržej | 30 | 15 | 3 | 12 | 56 | 41 | +15 | 33 | |
| 6 | Šmartno | 30 | 11 | 9 | 10 | 52 | 38 | +14 | 31 | |
| 7 | Steklar | 30 | 11 | 9 | 10 | 43 | 35 | +8 | 31 | |
| 8 | Piran | 30 | 12 | 7 | 11 | 39 | 36 | +3 | 31 | |
| 9 | Zagorje | 30 | 12 | 7 | 11 | 50 | 55 | −5 | 31 | |
| 10 | Dravinja | 30 | 11 | 7 | 12 | 40 | 34 | +6 | 29 | |
| 11 | Slavija Vevče | 30 | 8 | 10 | 12 | 41 | 44 | −3 | 26 | |
| 12 | Domžale | 30 | 6 | 13 | 11 | 28 | 45 | −17 | 25 | |
| 13 | Železničar Maribor | 30 | 10 | 5 | 15 | 36 | 50 | −14 | 24 | |
| 14 | Rudar Trbovlje | 30 | 7 | 7 | 16 | 34 | 60 | −26 | 20 | |
| 15 | Triglav Kranj (R) | 30 | 3 | 10 | 17 | 24 | 72 | −48 | 16 | Relegation to Slovenian Third League |
| 16 | Medvode (R) | 30 | 0 | 6 | 24 | 14 | 91 | −77 | 6 | Relegation to Slovenian Third League |
* 1 2 1 point deducted.
# Josef Bečvář

General of the Army Josef Bečvář (born 11 August 1958) is a retired Czech army officer who served as the Chief of the General Staff of the Military of the Czech Republic from 2015 to 2018.
# Burnelli CB-16

The Burnelli CB-16, also known as the Uppercu-Burnelli CB-300, was a passenger aircraft designed by the American company Burnelli in 1928. It was the first twin-engined aircraft to have retractable landing gear. Only one was built.

## Design and development

The CB-16 was built for and financed by Paul W. Chapman, chairman of Sky Lines Inc. in 1928, following the success of the Burnelli RB-2.
The CB-16 was a twin-engined high-wing monoplane, constructed of metal. The slightly tapered wing was braced from the lower fuselage by pairs of parallel struts. The fuselage was 36 ft (11 m) long and 12 ft (3.7 m wide) wide externally, with an airfoil cross section. As with the earlier RB-1 and RB-2, the twin engines were embedded within the leading edge of the fuselage though, unlike them, the rest of this surface was largely filled with radiators. To reduce yaw after an engine failure, the 500 hp (370 kW) water cooled Curtiss Conqueror inline engines were mounted with slight toe out. The internal dimensions of the cabin, which could seat 12-20 passengers, were 18 ft (5.49 m) by 11 ft 4 in (3.45 m) long, with a height of 5 ft 6 in (1.71 m). This provided both seating and lounge space. At the rear of the cabin there was a small kitchen and toilets. The pilots sat in open cockpits placed at the wing leading edge.
Earlier Burnelli lifting body designs had fuselages which were rectangular in plan, with the empennage directly attached, but the CB-16's fuselage tapered and the tail unit was mounted beyond the lifting body's trailing edge on a pair of thin panels extending from its sides. The alteration was motivated by the difficulties of pitch and yaw control encountered with the earlier arrangement. The panels swept upwards into a pair of fins and balanced rudders carrying a high set tailplane with three balanced elevators, the rudders working between them. The single wheels of the still novel retracting undercarriage were mounted on V-struts hinged at the lower, outer fuselage, retracting inwards.
The completed aircraft was shipped to Newark, New Jersey. In January 1929 Leigh Wade piloted the aircraft on a 40-minute test flight. Further tests were then conducted at Curtiss Field at Long Island and Bolling Field in Washington. In 1929, during a test, the CB-16 stalled and crashed at takeoff, though the two pilots survived.

## Specifications

Data from Flight, 1929
General characteristics
* Crew: 2
* Capacity: 2 pilots, up to 20 passengers
* Length: 47 ft 0 in (14.33 m)
* Wingspan: 90 ft 0 in (27.43 m)
* Wing area: 1,018 sq ft (94.6 m$^2$)
* Empty weight: 8,700 lb (3,946 kg)
* Gross weight: 11,700 lb (5,307 kg)
* Fuel capacity: 1,000 US gal (834 Imp gal, 3,790 L)
* Powerplant: 2 × Curtiss Conqueror V-12 piston engine, 500 hp (370 kW) each
* Propellers: 2-bladed
Performance
* Maximum speed: 145 mph (233 km/h, 126 kn)
* Cruise speed: 115 mph (185 km/h, 100 kn)
* Stall speed: 52 mph (84 km/h, 45 kn)
* Range: 800 mi (1,300 km, 700 nmi)
* Service ceiling: 16,500 ft (5,000 m)
* Rate of climb: 940 ft/min (4.8 m/s)
# Brownlow, West Virginia

Brownlow is an unincorporated community in Taylor County, West Virginia, United States.
# Perry Crosier

Perry E. Crosier (1890-1953) was an architect based in Minnesota, best known for the theatres he designed throughout Minnesota. He also designed apartment complexes and residences. Several of his works are listed on the National Register of Historic Places.
He was born November 17, 1890, in Minneapolis. In 1909 he became a draftsman for Minneapolis architect Harry W. Jones. During 1910-13 he worked variously for architects Bertrand and Chamberlin, for a real estate firm, for a building contractor, and more.
He worked independently later. His firm became Perry E. Crosier & Son, in 1946, when his son Paul joined. He died in August 1953.
Works by "Perry Crosier" or "Perry Crosier and Son" include:

## theatres in the Minneapolis-St. Paul area

* Boulevard Twins Theatre (1939)
* the Avalon Theatre (1937)
* the St. Louis Park Theatre (1938)
* the Hopkins Theatre (1941)
* West Twins Theatre, West St. Paul.
In collaboration with Liebenberg & Kaplan:
* the Westgate Theatre (1934)
* the Cinema Theatre in Detroit Lakes, Minnesota
* the Princess Theatre in Wabasha, Wisconsin
* Village Theatre (1944–46) in Faribault, Minnesota

## other theatres

* Falls Theater (1933), 117 First Street S.E., Little Falls, Minnesota, a contributing building in the NRHP-listed Little Falls Commercial Historic District
* Strand Theatre, 618 Hill Ave., Grafton, ND (Crosier, Perry E. and Son), NRHP-listed
* Walla Theater, 909 Central Ave., Walhalla, ND (Crosier, Perry E. & Son), NRHP-listed
* West Theatre, now The Tarlton Theatre (1941 converted to a theatre), in Green Bay, Wisconsin, in Art Deco and Art Moderne styles.
Other works include:
* the Belmont, an apartment complex
* the Oak Terrace, an apartment complex
* Fair Oaks Apartments (1939)
* Highland Village Apartments (1939)
* the Loring Medical Building (1926), Minneapolis.
* Golden Valley Road apartments, North Minneapolis
He is reported to have designed 1211, 1215, 1221, 1227, and 1233 Russell Avenue North, and the Tazewell Apartments in St. Paul.
# Broken leg (disambiguation)

A broken leg is a fracture of the leg bone.
Broken leg may also refer to:
* "Broken Leg", a song by Bluejuice
* Broke Leg Creek, a stream in Kentucky
# Peace of Alès

The Peace of Alais, also known as the Edict of Alès or the Edict of Grace, was a treaty negotiated by Cardinal Richelieu with Huguenot leaders and signed by King Louis XIII of France on 28 June 1629. It confirmed the basic religious principles of the Edict of Nantes but differed in that it contained additional clauses that stated that the Huguenots no longer had political rights and further demanded for them to relinquish all cities and fortresses immediately.
It ended the religious warring by granting the Huguenots amnesty and guaranteed them tolerance. It did not last permanently, though, as Louis XIV would later resume the persecution of Protestants, culminating in the Revocation of the Edict of Nantes in 1685.