OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Hugo White

Admiral Sir Hugo Moresby White, GCB, CBE, DL (22 October 1939 – 1 June 2014) was a senior officer of the Royal Navy and subsequently Governor of Gibraltar.

## Early life

White was born at Torquay, Devon, son of Hugh Fortescue Moresby White (1891-1979), CMG, of the Colonial Office, Senior Resident in Nigeria, and Elizabeth ("Betty") Sophia Pennington Brandt, daughter of Captain Frank Brandt, killed at the Battle of Coronel in command of HMS Monmouth. He was a descendant of Admiral of the Fleet Fairfax Moresby.
White was educated at the Dragon School in Oxford, and at the Nautical College, Pangbourne, where he distinguished himself as Chief Cadet Captain, Captain of Fencing, and playing on the rugby First XV.

## Military career

Having attended the Britannia Royal Naval College, White was commissioned into the Royal Navy in 1960.
He was appointed Commanding Officer of the submarine, HMS Oracle, in 1970 and then went to teach at the Britannia Royal Naval College in 1971. He went on to be Commander Submarine Sea Training in 1973 and Commanding Officer of the frigate, HMS Salisbury, in 1975 during the Cod Wars. He was made Captain Naval Plans in 1978 and Commanding Officer of the frigate, HMS Avenger, as well as Captain of the 4th Frigate Squadron in 1981 and served in the Falklands War. He went to work for the Chief of Defence Staff in 1982 and became Commanding Officer of the destroyer, HMS Bristol, in 1985.
He was appointed Flag Officer Third Flotilla and Commander of the Anti-Submarine Warfare Striking Force in 1987. He became Assistant Chief of the Naval Staff in 1988 and Flag Officer, Scotland and Northern Ireland as well as Commander Northern Atlantic in 1991. He went on to be Commander-in-Chief Fleet in 1992.

## Later life

White was appointed Governor of Gibraltar in 1995. He was also life president of the Type 21 Club Association.
He suffered a serious head injury in a fall in 2002, from which he made a gradual recovery but which impacted his later years. He died on 1 June 2014.

## Personal life

In 1966 he married Josephine Mary Lorimer Pedler, having met her on a P&O liner return journey from Australia; they had two sons.
# Billboard Türkiye

Billboard Türkiye was a Turkish language publication in agreement with the American Billboard. The magazine existed between 2006 and 2010.

## History and profile

Billboard Türkiye magazine was launched in November 2006. It included articles on new bands, CD releases, concerts, and artist profiles. It also published Türkiye Top 20, an official Turkish chart for non-Turkish foreign language songs. "Billboard Radio" broadcast the chart on 87.7 Rokket FM (Istanbul). Billboard Charts were accepted as Turkey's official charts for foreign language songs. The charts were updated every Monday at the website and in the magazine. Starting September 2009, the charts were compiled on a monthly basis.
The magazine ceased publication in 2010. Billboard has continued to publish Turkey Songs chart, which exclusively list trending Turkish-language songs weekly.
# Hunt-class

Hunt-class may refer to:
* Hunt-class minesweeper (1916)
* Hunt-class destroyer (built 1939–1943)
* Hunt-class mine countermeasures vessel (built 1978–1988)
# Big Satan

Big Satan is an American jazz ensemble headed by composer and alto saxophonist Tim Berne, featuring drummer Tom Rainey and electric guitarist Marc Ducret. Rainey and Ducret are regular Berne collaborators, and both contribute compositions as well.

## History

The group released its live self-titled debut (also called I Think They Liked It Honey) in 1997, described by Allmusic as "a truly mesmerizing set that rings with ominous overtones and intricately constructed fabrics of sound".
It would be 2004 before the group's second album, Souls Saved Hear, was finally released. Described as "dazzling" by Allmusic, it was also praised by the BBC. PopMatters described it as "an adventurous listen for the most discriminating, open-minded listener".
An interview with Berne along with a live set from The Vortex Jazz Club in London was broadcast by BBC Radio 3.
Their style of music can be described as avant garde jazz. Adopting elements from the styles of many previous “out-jazz” originators (like Sun Ra, Ornette Coleman, etc.), Big Satan's sound is aggressive but not without a sense of humor.

## Discography

* Big Satan (Winter & Winter, 1997)
* Souls Saved Hear (Thirsty Ear, 2004)
* Livein Cognito (Screwgun, 2006)
# Bill Spaulding (sportscaster)

Bill Spaulding (born c. 1991) is an American sports announcer. He is as of the 2022–23 NHL season the play-by-play announcer for the New Jersey Devils and has announced for the Ivy League Digital Network as well as other college sports events on NBC and ESPN, including the Olympic Games.

## Career

Spaulding went to Notre Dame High School in Elmira, New York, where he graduated before going to Syracuse University. While studying at the S. I. Newhouse School of Public Communications at Syracuse, Spaulding worked as a sports director for WAER and also hosted a talk-show as well as play-by-play announcing for high school and women's college sports at WJPZ-FM. During the summer months, Spaulding would also do commentary for collegiate summer baseball games with the Wareham Gatemen of the Cape Cod Baseball League and the Geneva Red Wings of the New York Collegiate Baseball League. He would also win the Jim Nantz Award for outstanding sportscaster in 2012.
After graduating from Syracuse in 2013, he became a play-by-play announced for the Dayton Dragons minor league baseball team and eventually join the Ivy League Digital Network where he would do play-by-play commentary for Harvard and Northwestern University.
Spaulding worked as a play-by-play announcer for college hockey games as well as the Olympic Games for NBC Sports starting with the 2016 Summer Olympics as well as the 2018 Winter Olympics and 2020 Summer Olympics. Much of his commentary with NBC Sports during the Olympics include track-and-field, speed skating, ski jumping, and others.
On August 11, 2022, the MSG Network announced that Spaulding would join the network as a play-by-play announcer for the New Jersey Devils, replacing the outgoing Steve Cangialosi who did play-by-play for the Devils for eleven seasons.

## Personal life

Spaulding grew up in Horseheads, New York.
# Association Nationale des Guides de Guinée

The Association Nationale des Guides de Guinée is the national Guiding organization of Guinea. In 2018, there were 4,889 members. The girls-only organization became a full member of the World Association of Girl Guides and Girl Scouts in 2014.
# Billy Purvis

Billy Purvis may refer to two different musicians and performers from Tyneside, England:
* Billy Purvis (1832), a blind street entertainer
* Billy Purvis (1853), a traveling showman and piper
# Humayun Khan

Humayun Khan may refer to:

## Khan as surname

* Ala ud-din Sikandar Shah (died 1394), born Hamayun Khan, Sultan of Delhi
* Humayun Khan (diplomat) (1932–2022), Pakistani diplomat
* Humayun Saifullah Khan (born 1943), Pakistani politician
* Humayun Akhtar Khan (born 1955), Pakistani politician
* Humayun Khan (soldier) (1976–2004), Pakistani-American US Army soldier killed in action
* Humayun Khan (politician), Pakistani politician
* Humayun Muhammad Khan, Pakistani politician
* Munawar Humayun Khan (born 1941), Pakistani chair of the Board of Directors of the Sarhad Rural Support Programme

## Khan as middle name

* Humayun Khan Bangash, Commander of the IV Corps of the Pakistan Army, 1993–1996
* Humayun Khan Mandokhel (born 1962), Pakistani senator
* Mir Humayun Khan Marri (fl. 1997–2011), Pakistani senator
* Humayun Khan Panni, Deputy Speaker of the Jatiyo Sangsad of Bangladesh, 1991–1996
# Aston Centre for Europe

52°29′10″N 1°53′22″W﻿ / ﻿52.4860°N 1.8895°W﻿ / 52.4860; -1.8895 The Aston Centre for Europe (ACE) is a multi-disciplinary research hub located within Aston University, UK. Its focus is on contemporary analysis of the politics and policies of the European Union, governance in the wider Europe, and Europe's global relations. It was launched in 2009 with the support of a major grant from Aston University's Strategic Investment Fund.
Masters students are an important element of the Aston Centre for Europe and are actively encouraged to take part in the events, seminars, debates and workshops that ACE offers throughout the academic year. ACE delivers a suite of 5 academic programmes at Masters (MA) level.

## History and Leadership

The Aston Centre for Europe is co-directed by Professor Simon Green, an expert in immigration policy and German politics, Professor John Gaffney, an expert on political leadership, and Dr. Nat Copsey, an expert in European integration and the EU's international relations.
ACE has a number of practitioner fellows who act in an advisory capacity. Many of these have significant experience in European institutions, regulatory politics and policy-making, as well as academia.

## Research and development

Conferences
Conferences and workshops addressing European policy issues have been delivered by the Aston Centre for Europe since its inception in 2009.
Cooperation
The Aston Centre for Europe delivers a number of its Masters programmes in co-operation with the Institut d'études politiques de Lille (Sciences-Po, Lille), the Institut d'études politiques de Rennes (Sciences-Po, Rennes), and the Otto-Friedrich University of Bamberg, Germany.
ACE has also delivered professional training courses and workshops on European integration to civil servants from the Russian Federation.
# Hulf

Hulf is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Judith Hulf, former president of the Royal College of Anaesthetists
* Isobel Pollock-Hulf (born 1954), professor of engineering
# Hulftegg Pass

Hulftegg Pass (el. 954 m.) is a mountain pass between the cantons of Zürich and St. Gallen in Switzerland.
It connects Mühlrüti in the municipality of Mosnang and Steg in the municipality of Fischenthal in the Töss Valley.
The pass lies between the Toggenburg in St. Gallen and the valley of the Töss River in Zürich. The pass road has a maximum grade of 10 percent. At the summit is a popular restaurant. From the pass, there are hiking trails to climb the surrounding peaks, including the Hörnli and the Schnebelhorn.
* This Canton of St. Gallen location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
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* e
* This Canton of Zürich location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# 2012 Belizean municipal elections

Municipal elections were held in Belize on 7 March 2012 at the same time as the Belizean general election. The United Democratic Party (UDP) won six municipalities, while the People's United Party (PUP) won three municipalities.

## Participating parties

The following political parties participated in the municipal elections:
* United Democratic Party
* People's United Party
* Vision Inspired by the People (Belmopan and Belize City only)
* People's National Party (Punta Gorda only)

## Voter turnout

* Belize City: 63.14%
* Belmopan: 72.22%
* Benque Viejo: 75.69%
* Corozal: 73.66%
* Dangriga: 63.21%
* Orange Walk: 76.52%
* Punta Gorda: 68.80%
* San Ignacio/Santa Elena: 64.50%
* San Pedro: 69.39%

## Results
### Belize City

Darrell Bradley was elected mayor of Belize City on the UDP ticket with 49 percent of the vote, defeating PUP nominee Karen Bodden, VIP nominee Paco Smith, and three independent candidates. The UDP also swept all 10 seats on the Belize City Council.

### Belmopan

In Belmopan, UDP mayoral candidate Simeon Lopez defeated the PUP's Jorge B. Flores and the VIP's Paul Marcel Morgan. The UDP also won four of the six city council seats.

### Towns

* Benque Viejo del Carmen: Miguel Angel Velasquez (UDP) elected mayor; UDP wins town council 6-0.
* Corozal Town: Hilberto Campos (UDP) elected mayor; UDP wins town council 6-0.
* Dangriga: Major H. Gilbert Swaso (PUP) elected mayor; PUP wins town council 6-0.
* Orange Walk Town: Kevin Bernard (PUP) elected mayor; PUP wins town council 6-0.
* Punta Gorda: Anthony Fuentes (PUP) elected mayor; PUP wins town council 5-1.
* San Ignacio/Santa Elena: John August, Jr. (UDP) elected mayor; UDP wins town council 6-0.
* San Pedro Town: Daniel Guerrero (UDP) elected mayor; UDP wins town council 5-1.
# Bertie Lewis (priest)

Bertie Lewis (born 24 August 1931) was the 13th Dean of St David's between 1990 and 1994. He was born on 24 August 1931 and educated at St David's College, Lampeter and St Catherine's College, Oxford. He was ordained after a period of study at Wycliffe Hall, Oxford in 1958 and began his career with curacies at Cwmaman and Aberystwyth St Michael. He held incumbencies at Llanddewibrefi, Henfynyw and Lampeter. From 1986 to 1990 he was Archdeacon of Cardigan, following which he entered the Deanery. His last post before retirement was as Vicar of Nevern. He died on 3 April 2006 aged 74, having suffered in his latter years from Parkinson's disease.
# Neville Smith-Carington

Neville Woodford Smith-Carington (1878 – 7 October 1933) was a British Member of Parliament.
Born at Ashby Folville Manor near Melton Mowbray, Smith-Carington was educated at Harrow College and Exeter College, Oxford. He became a barrister at the Inner Temple.
Smith-Carington stood for the Conservative Party in Loughborough at the January 1910 United Kingdom general election, but was not elected. He then stood in the 1923 Rutland and Stamford by-election, winning the seat, which he held until his death in 1933.
In his spare time, Smith-Carington had an interest in shire horses, and was president of the Shire Horse Society in 1931.
# Battle of Wojnicz

The Battle of Wojnicz was fought around the medieval town of Wojnicz in Lesser Poland as part of the Second Northern War on October 3, 1655 between forces of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth commanded by Field Crown Hetman Stanisław Lanckoroński and Great Crown Hetman Stanisław Rewera Potocki on one side, and on the other, the invading Swedish forces commanded by King Charles X Gustav. The battle ended in a Swedish victory.

## Background

In the early stages of the Siege of Kraków, the Polish royal units of Hetman Lanckoronski decided to abandon the city, as the situation of the defenders was hopeless. Together with king Jan Kazimierz, the Poles headed eastwards, to the city of Tarnów. The king with the royal court had then turned southwards, towards Nowy Wiśnicz and Nowy Sącz, leaving the army of Lanckoroński to join units under Hetman Potocki by the ancient market town of Wojnicz.
Swedish king Charles Gustav, who commanded the siege of Kraków, decided to chase the Poles, leaving Arvid Wittenberg with 8,000 soldiers in Krakow. Charles Gustav had app. 5,000 soldiers, mostly infantry, while the Polish units were more numerous, including the hussars under Aleksander Koniecpolski. The Poles were camped in the hills above Wojnicz, on the Dunajec river.

## Battle

Due to poor visibility, the Swedes sent two cavalry regiments for reconnaissance. The regiments clashed with the Polish cavalry, which had been sent on a similar mission. The skirmish turned into a full-scale battle, which took place inside the Polish camp, among its tents. Charles Gustav quickly sent reinforcements, attacking the wings of the Polish cavalry. Under pressure from disciplined Swedish musketeers and their firepower, the hussars, who were an elite force of the Polish army, had to retreat beyond the river Dunajec. Stanislaw Lanckoronski narrowly escaped death.
The battle was another Polish failure and resonated profoundly across the Commonwealth. In nearby Tarnów, where the Polish forces had fled, thousands of soldiers switched sides and joined Charles Gustav. Among them were Dymitr Wisniowiecki, Aleksander Koniecpolski and Jan Sobieski, the future Polish king, who hoped that the Swedes would help Poland in the never-ending wars in the east.

## Swedish units

* 1. Kungliga hästgardet (400) or Müllers Reiter
* 2. Smålands Reiter (800)
* 3. Wittenbergs Reiter (600)
* 4. Dismounted Dragoon (Berndes Dragoon) and Commanded Musketeers (?) (700)
* 5. Yxkulls Reiter (550)
* 6. Sulzbachs Reiter (650)
* 7. Böddekers Reiter (550)
* 8. Pretlachs Reiter (850)
* 9. Ridderhielms Reiter (600)

## Polish units

A. Lanckoroński - 2,600 Cossack (pancerni) cavalry B. Wisniowiecki - 400 hussars and C. Koniecpolski - 2,600 Cossack cavalry D. Denhoff - 460 dismounted dragoons in a fortified camp
Polish Hussars -
* Hetman Stanisław Lanckoroński's Banner
* Władysław Myszkowski's Banner
* Adam Działyński's Banner
Cossack Cavalry -
* Approximately 70 banners
Dragoons -
* Col. Denhoff's Regiment
* Hetman Lanckoroński's Banner
* Alexander Koniecpolski's Banner
# Bedrock City (South Dakota)

Flintstones Bedrock City was a 62 acres (25 ha) theme park and campground in Custer, South Dakota in the Black Hills which featured buildings and characters inspired by The Flintstones television series. The facility opened in 1966 and closed in 2015.
The campground was reopened as Buffalo Ridge Campground Resort. As of July 2019, all the Flintstones items have been taken down and more camping sites added. They are planning ten tree houses in 2020 and are also currently rebuilding the pool.
The sister location in Arizona was put up for sale in 2015, but the new owners retained the exhibit.

## Description
### Amusement Area

The park's entrance included a large gift shop, a drive-in restaurant which featured "Brontoburgers", and a 20 feet (6.1 m) tall statue of Dino overlooking the entrance. After entering the park, visitors could ride an 1880s miniature train that took guests to a western façade, through Dinosaur Canyon, around the park and returned to the depot after passing through a volcano called Mt. St. Wilma. Bedrock's City Hall welcomed visitors to the prehistoric town which included the homes of the Flintstones, the Rubbles, Mr. Slate, and Mr. Granitebilt. Other features included a working movie cinema, playhouse theatre (featuring a show by the Flintstone Trio: Fred, Wilma, and Dino), radio station, telephone company, grocery store, police department, dentist's office, beauty parlor, stone scraper, fire department, Water Buffalo lodge, auto garage, and bank buildings. Interiors were decorated in the style of the show and featured sculpted and animated characters going about their daily lives in Bedrock. A feature at one end of Main Street was Mount Rockmore, a replica of nearby Mount Rushmore with the heads of Fred, Barney, Dino, and Mr. Granitebilt carved into a hill. The park also had a large playground with multiple unique activities.

### Campground

The campground was tucked away behind the park and included a swimming pool, laundry/arcade, grocery store, putt-putt golf, playground, bathhouses, camping cabins and many campsites.
# Movie Plus (TV channel)

Movie Plus is a Hindi-language 24x7 movie channel that was owned by Swami Films Entertainment Pvt Ltd.
# Neoregelia angustibracteolata

Neoregelia angustibracteolata is a species of flowering plant in the genus Neoregelia. This species is endemic to Brazil.
# Bistricioara (Vâlcea)

The Bistricioara is a right tributary of the river Bistrița in Romania. It flows into the Bistrița in Tomșani. Its length is 22 km (14 mi) and its basin size is 72 km$^2$ (28 sq mi).
# Myristica tubiflora

Myristica tubiflora is a species of tree in the family Myristicaceae native to New Guinea.
# High value resistors (electronics)

High value resistors (HVR) are electronic components used for special applications, such as in bio-medical systems, measurement equipment and some condenser microphones. While discrete resistors in the range of few tens of megohm are very common, making giga-ohm range resistors is more complicated. Discrete resistors are available up to several tera-ohms, but are expensive because of limited demand. Sometimes, a combination of active and passive electronic devices is used to achieve such a high resistance.
# Anti-twister mechanism

The anti-twister or antitwister mechanism is a method of connecting a flexible link between two objects, one of which is rotating with respect to the other, in a way that prevents the link from becoming twisted. The link could be an electrical cable or a flexible conduit.
This mechanism is intended as an alternative to the usual method of supplying electric power to a rotating device, the use of slip rings. The slip rings are attached to one part of the machine, and a set of fine metal brushes are attached to the other part. The brushes are kept in sliding contact with the slip rings, providing an electrical path between the two parts while allowing the parts to rotate about each other.
However, this presents problems with smaller devices. Whereas with large devices minor fluctuations in the power provided through the brush mechanism are inconsequential, in the case of tiny electronic components, the brushing introduces unacceptable levels of noise in the stream of power supplied. Therefore, a smoother means of power delivery is needed.
A device designed and patented in 1971 by Dale A. Adams and reported in The Amateur Scientist in December 1975, solves this problem with a rotating disk above a base from which a cable extends up, over, and onto the top of the disk. As the disk rotates the plane of this cable is rotated at exactly half the rate of the disk so the cable experiences no net twisting.
What makes the device possible is the peculiar connectivity of the space of 3D rotations, as discovered by P. A. M. Dirac and illustrated in his Plate trick (also known as the string trick or belt trick). Its covering Spin(3) group can be represented by unit quaternions, also known as versors.
# Anti-twister

Anti-twister can mean:
* Anticyclonic tornado, a type of tornado
* Anti-twister mechanism, a mechanism that allows continuous rotation of an object attached by a link
# Battle of Moclín

Battle of Moclín may refer to:
* Battle of Moclín (1280)
* Battle of Moclín (1808)
# 1950 San Diego State Aztecs football team

The 1950 San Diego State Aztecs football team represented San Diego State College during the 1950 college football season.
San Diego State competed in the California Collegiate Athletic Association (CCAA). The team was led by fourth-year head coach Bill Schutte, and played home games at Aztec Bowl. They finished the season with five wins, three losses and one tie (5–3–1, 3–0–1 CCAA). Overall, the team outscored its opponents 212–186 for the season.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 20 | at Hawaii* | Honolulu StadiumHonolulu, HI | W 49–27 | 15,000 |
| September 29 | at San Jose State* | Spartan StadiumSan Jose, CA | L 0–26 | 8,000 |
| October 7 | San Diego Marines* | Aztec BowlSan Diego, CA | L 14–28 | 10,000 |
| October 14 | Pepperdine | Aztec BowlSan Diego, CA | W 28–14 | 10,000 |
| October 21 | Fresno State | Aztec BowlSan Diego, CA (rivalry) | T 20–20 | 6,000 |
| October 28 | Pomona* | Aztec BowlSan Diego, CA | W 48–20 | 7,500 |
| November 4 | at Arizona State* | Goodwin StadiumTempe, AZ | L 13–31 | 17,000 |
| November 18 | at Cal Poly | Mustang StadiumSan Luis Obispo, CA | W 12–8 | 1,000 |
| November 25 | at Santa Barbara | La Playa StadiumSanta Barbara, CA | W 28–12 | |
| *Non-conference gameHomecoming ||||||
# Anthien

Anthien (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Nièvre département in central France.

## Sights

The Château de Villemolin (15th, 17th and 19th centuries) was a location for the film 2003 The Mystery of the Yellow Room directed by Bruno Podalydès.