OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Bulgarian anti-guerrilla detachments in Vardar Macedonia during WWII

The Bulgarian anti-guerrilla detachments, also called counter-chetas were paramilitary units, created with the help of Bulgarian authorities to fight the Macedonian partisans in Vardar Macedonia during the Second World War.

## Activity

The units assisted the Bulgarian authorities, police and the army. At that time, the authorities claimed the communist partisans were Serbian chetniks, and on this occasion the counter-squads were mobilized. They were usually led by veterans of the Mihailovist wing of the Internal Macedonian Revolutionary Organization. Their formation was approved by the Minister of the Interior Petar Gabrovski at the suggestion of the Skopje police chief Stefan Simeonov, who was a former activist of the Internal Dobrujan Revolutionary Organisation. His chief advisor was the local activist Trajko Čundev [de]. The first detachment was created at the end of 1942 in Veles, and was headed by Pano Manev. These units were particularly active in punitive operations directed against Serbian colonists in the region and by their deportation. Counter-chetas were also active in fighting the Serbian Chetnik formations of Kosta Pećanac in the north. The existing partisan detachments were suppressed with the help of the counter-chetniks in early 1943. In the summer of 1944, over 200 counter-chetniks operated on the territory of Vardar Macedonia. After the withdrawal of Bulgarian authorities from the region in September 1944, and Ivan Mihailov's subsequent refusal to form a pro-German puppet state, most of the participants were killed in combat with the Macedonian partisans or were subsequently captured and convicted by the new communist authorities in Yugoslavia and Bulgaria.
# Nordic Innovation

Nordic Innovation is an organization under the Nordic Council of Ministers. They to aim to make the Nordics a pioneering region for sustainable growth by promoting entrepreneurship, innovation and competitiveness in Nordic businesses.
Nordic Innovation works with both private and public stakeholders, and has projects and partners in all the Nordic countries.
Nordic Innovation supports the Nordic prime ministers’ vision that the Nordic region will become the most sustainable and integrated region in the world in 2030.

## History
### Nordic Industrial Fund (1973–2004)

The Nordic Industrial Fund was established in 1973. The fund was to promote research, innovation and education within the industry of the Nordic Countries. It was administered by the Nordic Council of Ministers. It had two divisions: the Bio & Chemistry division and the Materials Technology and Standardization
The Bio and Chemistry Division managed a number of Nordic research/education/innovation projects under the Nordic Council of Ministers, and in collaboration with national, Nordic, and international communities and governmental agencies. BCD also managed 5 programmes:
* Nordic Wood (1993–1997): A program for the Nordic forestry and wood industry.
* NordFood (1993–2000): A program for the food industry.
* NordPap (1993–1996): A program for the cardboard and pulp industry.
* NordBio (1989–1993): A program for the biotechnology industry.
* NordYeast (1987–1993): A program for the yeast and yeast application industry.
Nordtek, the cooperation organization of the 23 Nordic technical universities was a subdivision of BCD.
The organisation moved to Oslo in 1986.

### Nordic Innovation Centre (2004–2011)

In 2004, the fund was merged with Nordtest, to become known as the Nordic Innovation Centre.
The organisation changed its name to Nordic Innovation in 2011.

### Nordic Innovation (2011 - )
#### 2018 - 2021

The Cooperation Program for Innovation and Business 2018-2021. Nordic Innovation supported programs and projects which contributed to fulfilling the goals of cooperation program. Nordic Innovation worked through three programs:
* Nordic Smart Mobility and Connectivity
* Nordic Sustainable Business Transformation
* Health, Demography and Quality of Life
# Irwin Kopin

Irwin J. "Irv" Kopin (1929–2017) was an American biochemist, best known for his research on the function and metabolism of catecholamines.

## Early life

Kopin was born in New York, where his father ran a mirror factory. He first attended the City College of New York for two years, where he excelled in mathematics. Two years later he transferred to McGill University in Canada, there completing his B.Sc. in biochemistry in 1951 and then his M.D. in 1955. At McGill, outside of his academic work Kopin was a member of the swim team, as a member of which he became famous for a 16-meet winning streak in the 1949–1950 season which was only brought to an end by Olympian Joe Verdeur of La Salle University. It was also during his McGill years that Kopin met his wife Rita in an organic chemistry class they took together; they married on June 8, 1952. Rita went on to a career as a museum education consultant.

## Career

After his medical school graduation, Kopin did his residency at Boston City Hospital. When he was informed in his second year there that he was to be drafted, he found a government post with the United States Public Health Service, where he worked as a statistician on a tuberculosis research team, before transferring to the National Institute of Mental Health, where he worked under Seymour Kety. At the NIMH, Kopin began his research collaboration with Julius Axelrod. In 1968, Kety left NIMH for Harvard; Axelrod did not want to take on administrative responsibilities, and so Kopin took over the position of lab chief. Among his research assistants were William E. Bunney and Frederick K. Goodwin.
In 1984, Kopin moved from the NIMH to the National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS) to become scientific director of the Division of Intramural Research at the invitation of Murray Goldstein. He retired in 1994, naming Zach Hall as his successor.

## Research

By 2000, Kopin had published 710 papers, continuing his work with members of his former laboratory even after his formal retirement. At NIMH, he came up with the false neurotransmitter theory to explain the action of drugs such as monoamine oxidase inhibitors, and studied the relationship between the neurotoxin MPTP and Parkinson's disease.
Selected papers include:
* Burns, RS; Chiueh, CC; Markey, SP; Ebert, MH; Jacobowitz, DM; Kopin, IJ (1983-07-01). "A primate model of parkinsonism: selective destruction of dopaminergic neurons in the pars compacta of the substantia nigra by N-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 80 (14): 4546–4550. Bibcode:1983PNAS...80.4546B. doi:10.1073/pnas.80.14.4546. PMC 384076. PMID 6192438.

## Death

Kopin died on August 1, 2017. His funeral service was held at Congregation Beth El in Bethesda, Maryland. NINDS and NIMH held a symposium in his memory the following year.
# Barnin

Barnin is a municipality in the Ludwigslust-Parchim district, in Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Germany.
# Barningham

Barningham may refer to:

## Places in England

* Barningham, County Durham
* Barningham, Suffolk
* Barningham Green, a village in Norfolk
* Little Barningham, Norfolk
* North Barningham, Norfolk

## People

* Alex Barningham (1889–1956), Australian rules footballer
* John Barningham (died 1448), English theologian
* Richard Barningham (16th century), English academic
# None Too Soon

None Too Soon is the ninth studio album by guitarist Allan Holdsworth, released on 24 September 1996 by Polydor Records (Japan), JMS–Cream Records (Europe) and Restless Records (United States); a remastered edition was reissued on 17 April 2012 through MoonJune Records.
In a slight departure from Holdsworth's usual solo work, the album is composed mainly of jazz standard interpretations, as well as two original pieces written by pianist and longtime collaborator Gordon Beck. Both musicians had previously worked together on the albums Sunbird (1979), The Things You See (1980) and With a Heart in My Song (1988). The rhythm section are bassist Gary Willis and drummer Kirk Covington, both of fusion band Tribal Tech.

## Overview

In a 1996 interview, Holdsworth explained the reasoning for not including any original material written by himself: "Gordon Beck once suggested that I should do an album with more well known tunes so people can hear what I sound like over these tunes. ... The other good reason for this choice is that I haven't written enough original material to fill an album." On the selection of songs, Holdsworth stated: "We absolutely didn't want to play all the classic standards everybody is playing already ... I definitely didn't want to do any of my own tunes this time." On the type of jazz being played: "It's not a trad album. It's a bebop album, but with a wrench or two in there." According to Holdsworth, Beck's use of a digital piano (as opposed to a regular one) was something to which the latter was not accustomed.
The album was recorded in October 1994, but was not released worldwide until almost two years later due to problems between Holdsworth and Polydor: "I had a lot of problems with the record company. I was signed to a certain company for a world deal. ... Then they informed me that they weren't going to release it anywhere else in the world just because one guy didn't like the music!"

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| All About Jazz | Neutral |
| All About Jazz (2) | Neutral |
| AllMusic | |
None Too Soon has received mixed reviews. Chris M. Slawecki at All About Jazz likened Holdsworth's playing and interpretations to the Mahavishnu Orchestra, Pat Metheny and John Scofield, whilst praising Beck's work on the title track as "well-considered and articulate in design and execution". John Kelman, also at All About Jazz, remarked that the album had "a kind of restrained power that makes this not exactly a fusion record, but not exactly a straight-ahead one either".
Michael G. Nastos at AllMusic praised Holdsworth's unique style, but suggested a need for him to show restraint during his usual passages and try different sounds.

## Personnel

* Allan Holdsworth – guitar, SynthAxe, engineering, mixing, production
* Gordon Beck – digital piano
* Kirk Covington – drums
* Gary Willis – bass
Technical
* Bernie Grundman – mastering
* Chris Bellman – remastering (reissue)
* Leonardo Pavkovic – executive production (reissue)
# 2003 J&S Cup – Doubles

Jelena Kostanić and Henrieta Nagyová were the defending champions, but they both chose not to compete that year.
Liezel Huber and Magdalena Maleeva won in the final 3–6, 6–4, 6–2 against Eleni Daniilidou and Francesca Schiavone.

## Seeds

* Liezel Huber / Magdalena Maleeva (champions)
* Tina Križan / Katarina Srebotnik (quarterfinals)
* Kristie Boogert / Magüi Serna (semifinals)
* Caroline Dhenin / Rossana Neffa-de los Ríos (quarterfinals)

## Draw
### Key

* Q = Qualifier
* WC = Wild card
* LL = Lucky loser
* Alt = Alternate
* SE = Special exempt
* PR = Protected ranking
* ITF = ITF entry
* JE = Junior exempt
* w/o = Walkover
* r = Retired
* d = Defaulted
* SR = Special ranking
| First round | First round | First round | First round | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final | Final | Final | Final |
| 1 | L Huber M Maleeva | 7 | 7 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | A Barna V Henke | 5 | 6$^4$ | 1 | L Huber M Maleeva | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | K Marosi R Voráčová | 6 | 6 | | K Marosi R Voráčová | 4 | 2 | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | P Tarabini C Vis | 2 | 1 | | | | | | 1 | L Huber M Maleeva | 1 | 6 | 6 | | | | | |
| 3 | K Boogert M Serna | 6 | 6 | | | | | | 3 | K Boogert M Serna | 6 | 2 | 2 | | | | | |
| | S Kleinová K Jans | 2 | 4 | 3 | K Boogert M Serna | 6 | 5 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | |
| WC | N Bubien A Rosolska | 1 | 2 | | Y Fedak G Lastra | 2 | 7 | 2 | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Y Fedak G Lastra | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | 1 | L Huber M Maleeva | 3 | 6 | 6 |
| | K Straczy A Zarska | 1 | 4 | | | | | | | | | | | | E Daniilidou F Schiavone | 6 | 4 | 2 |
| | D Chládková J Craybas | 6 | 6 | | D Chládková J Craybas | 7 | 3 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | |
| | K Kosińska A Rosolska | 4 | 0 | 4 | C Dhenin R Neffa-de los Ríos | 6$^4$ | 6 | 3 | | | | | | | | | | |
| 4 | C Dhenin R Neffa-de los Ríos | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | D Chládková J Craybas | 1 | 0 | | | | | | |
| | E Daniilidou F Schiavone | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | E Daniilidou F Schiavone | 6 | 6 | | | | | | |
| | O Kalyuzhnaya A Parra | 4 | 2 | | E Daniilidou F Schiavone | 7 | 7 | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Q | Z Ondrášková M Suchá | 2 | 1 | 2 | T Križan K Srebotnik | 6$^4$ | 5 | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 2 | T Križan K Srebotnik | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
# Nevus psiloliparus

Nevus psiloliparus is a cutaneous condition, a rare scalp anomaly characterized by a variable degree of alopecia and an excessive amount of adipose tissue.
It is the main hallmark of encephalocraniocutaneous lipomatosis (ECCL), otherwise known as Haberland syndrome.
# Bathybates

Bathybates is a genus of piscivorous cichlids endemic to Lake Tanganyika in East Africa. The genus includes both pelagic species that mainly feed on Tanganyika sardines and benthic species that mainly feed on other cichlids. They are some of the deepest-living cichlids, regularly occurring down to 200 m (660 ft).
They are elongated in shape with a silvery color and a dark spotted or striped pattern. Depending on the species involved, they reach lengths of up to 20.5 to 42 cm (8–16.5 in).
Although not closely related, they have sometimes been compared to piscivorous Rhamphochromis cichlids of Lake Malawi.

## Species

There are currently seven recognized species in this genus:
* Bathybates fasciatus Boulenger, 1901
* Bathybates ferox Boulenger, 1898
* Bathybates graueri Steindachner, 1911
* Bathybates hornii Steindachner, 1911
* Bathybates leo Poll, 1956
* Bathybates minor Boulenger, 1906
* Bathybates vittatus Boulenger, 1914
# Jenő Kvassay

Jenő Kvassay (Buda, 5 July 1850 – Budapest, 6 June 1919) was a civil engineer, specializing in hydraulic engineering. He was a significant figure in the development of the Hungarian water service.

## Education

After studying mechanical engineering at the Technical University of Pest, he attended the Hungarian Royal Economic Academy in Magyaróvár. He completed his education at the École des Ponts et Chaussées in Paris.

## Career

In 1876, Kvassay was the first to trace the saline pollution in the Great Hungarian Plain to the salt deposits (Lower Triassic evaporites) in the Austrian mountains. Although, later research also confirmed the hypothesis of József Szabó that weathering of peralkaline and alkaline rocks also contributed to this effect.
He went to work at the Hungarian Agricultural Ministry, and in 1879 founded and became the director of their "Civil Engineering Institute" (Kultúrmérnöki Szolgálat) which was primarily concerned with flood-prevention, irrigation and the development of agricultural water resources. This later became the "National Water Bureau" (Országos Vízügyi Főigazgatóság (OVF)). The current (2014-2020) national comprehensive water plan in Hungary is the "Jenő Kvassey Plan" (A Kvassay Jenő Terv).

## Awards

The Hungarian Academy of Sciences awarded him the Fáy Award for his work Mezőgazdasági vízműtan (Agricultural Water Works), and in 1918 they awarded Kvassay the Wahrman Prize for his work.
# Italian Association for Speech Sciences

The Italian Association for Speech Sciences (Italian: Associazione Italiana di Scienze della Voce, AISV) is an Italian non-profit organization promoting speech communication, science and technology. They are a special interest group of the International Speech Communication Association. It was established on December 3, 2003 in Padua.
While the association seeks to promote all aspects of speech sciences in Italy, the association is especially concerned with phonetics, speech signal processing, and the automatic treatment of language in voice man-machine interaction.
# Brewer, Mississippi

Brewer is an unincorporated community located in Lee County, Mississippi, United States.
Though the community had different names in its early years, it became known as "Brewer" in the 1910s. When it organized its own voting district, it took the name in honor of then-Mississippi Gov. Earl Leroy Brewer.
The community has two churches, Brewer Methodist and Brewer Baptist, as well as the Brewer Cemetery.
Jimmy Kennedy, author of River Run Cookbook, is from Brewer.
# Austria men's national under-16 basketball team

The Austria men's national under-16 basketball team is a national basketball team of Austria, administered by the Austrian Basketball Federation. It represents the country in international under-16 basketball competitions.
In 1970s, the team participated four times at the European Championship for Cadets. They won a bronze medal at the 2018 FIBA U16 European Championship Division C.

## FIBA U16 EuroBasket participations

| Year | Division A | Division B |
| 1971 | 11th | |
| 1973 | 15th | |
| 1975 | 17th | |
| 1979 | 11th | |
| 2004 | | 15th/16th |
| 2005 | | 15th |
| 2006 | | 4th |
| 2007 | | 14th |
| 2008 | | 14th |
| 2009 | | 17th |
| 2010 | | 20th |
| Year | Division B |
| 2011 | 21st |
| 2012 | 21st |
| 2013 | 14th |
| 2014 | 8th |
| 2015 | 14th |
| 2016 | 22nd |
| 2018 | |
| 2019 | 21st |
| 2022 | 8th |
| 2023 | 18th |
| 2024 | 14th |
# Nyagak II Hydroelectric Power Station

Nyagak II Power Station is a 5 megawatts (6,700 hp) proposed mini hydroelectric power project in Uganda.

## Location

The power station would be located across the Nyagak River, in Rateng Village, Paidha Sub County, Okoro County, Zombo District, West Nile Sub-Region, Northern Region of Uganda. This location is near the town of Paidha, close to the border with the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC), approximately 10 kilometres (6.2 mi) downstream of the existing Nyagak I Power Station.

## Overview

During the construction of the Nyagak I Power Station (2006 - 2012), it became clear that its 3.5 megawatt output was inadequate to meet the electricity needs of the West Nile sub-region. In addition, the towns of Aruu and Mahagi in the DRC had expressed the desire to be supplied with electricity from neighboring Uganda.
To meet those needs while awaiting the construction of the 600 megawatt Karuma Power Station, the government of Uganda authorized construction of the Nyagak II Power Station as a bridge measure. The available literature suggests that the government will fund this development independently. It appears that this power station is separate from the Nyagak III Power Station, which will be developed through a Public Private Partnership.

## Construction costs

While the exact construction costs of the Nyagak II Power Station have not been disclosed, the Nyagak I Power Station cost US$18 million (€14 million) to complete in 2012. The power generated will be evacuated via the existing 33 kilovolt transmission power lines linking the towns of Paidha, Nebbi, Bondo, Okollo, and Arua, constructed at an estimated cost of US$15 million between 2006 and 2012 during the development of Nyagak I. The power lines will also be extended to Pakwach on the banks of the Albert Nile, with funding from a US$18 million (€13 million) grant from KfW.
# Biestblut – Zwei in Einem (Ein Gedankenkonstrukt in sieben Szenen)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Discogs | link |
| Amazon.de | link |
Biestblut - zwei in einem (Ein Gedankenkonstrukt in sieben Szenen) (German: Beast Blood-Two in One; A Thought Construct in Seven Scenes) is the third album by Stillste Stund.

## Track listing

* Prolog "Geist-Dämmerung" - 3:02
* Szene 1: Prokreation & Geburt "Vorahnung" - 2:34
* Szene 1: Prokreation & Geburt "Erwachen in der Kälte" – 3:00
* Szene 1: Prokreation & Geburt "Weltwinternacht" – 4:44
* Szene 2: Das Vermächtnis "Treibjagd" – 2:08
* Szene 2: Das Vermächtnis "Fraß oder Fresser" – 3:48
* Szene 2: Das Vermächtnis "Darwin" – 4:58
* Szene 3: Die Wölfe "Gleich dem Ende der Welt" – 2:16
* Szene 3: Die Wölfe "Alphawolf" – 2:42
* Szene 3: Die Wölfe "Sublunaris" – 4:18
* Szene 4: Die Elfen "Tellereisen" – 1:54
* Szene 4: Die Elfen "Spottgesang einer Elfe" – 2:45
* Szene 4: Die Elfen "Wo die Wirklichkeit schweigt" – 6:08
* Szene 5: Der Schläfer "Für die Ewigkeit eines Lidschlags" – 2:52
* Szene 5: Der Schläfer "Galerie der Träume" – 2:32
* Szene 5: Der Schläfer "Nebelland" – 4:49
* Szene 6: Das Gott-Kalkül "Geliebt" – 1:29
* Szene 6: Das Gott-Kalkül "Zweites Erwachen" – 2:55
* Szene 6: Das Gott-Kalkül "Golem" – 5:00
* Szene 7: Reminiszenz & Tod "Entleibung" – 1:40
* Szene 7: Reminiszenz & Tod "Auflösung und Erlösung" – 2:42
* Szene 7: Reminiszenz & Tod "Solar Plexus" – 5:36
* Epilog "Der Gedanke eines anderen" – 2:25

## Info

* All songs written by Oliver Uckermann, except tracks 7 and 16: lyrics by Birgit Strunz and Oliver Uckermann
* Arranged, produced, record and mixed by Oliver Uckermann
* Male vocals by Oliver Uckermann
* Female vocals on tracks 4, 7, 10, 13, 16 and 22 by Birgit Strunz
* Additional female vocals by Inanis Kurzweil
* Photography by Norbert Strunz
* Album artwork by Birgit Strunz
# Breuvages Kiri

Breuvages Kiri, L.P., (also known as Technobev S.E.C.) was a Canadian independent manufacturer of soft drinks, bottled water and other non-alcoholic beverages. The head office and its principal production facilities were located in Saint-Félix-de-Valois, Quebec, in the region of Lanaudière. Kiri enjoyed a modest share of the regional beverage market for more than 30 years before shutting down.
TechnoBev soft drinks were marketed in Ontario under the brand name Snow White, with no mention of Kiri on the product packaging.
The company's brands included Kiri cola and Snow White black cherry, root beer, strawberry, champagne cider, spruce beer and other flavours. The company was originally called Liqueurs Bergeron.
Kiri was featured in Season 5, episode 11 of the TV series How It's Made.
The company successfully filed for bankruptcy protection in February 2011 and ceased production shortly after.
# Bathybatini

Bathybatini is a tribe of cichlids endemic to Lake Tanganyika in Africa. They are mostly found in relatively deep waters and mainly feed on fish (Bathybates and Hemibates) or plankton (Trematocara). They are mouthbrooders.
This tribe is sometimes restricted to Bathybates, in which case Hemibates is in Hemibatini and Trematocara in Trematocarini.
# Italian ratings

Italian ratings may refer to:
* Motion picture rating system in Italy
* Television content rating systems used in Italy