OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 1952 Challenge Desgrange-Colombo

The 1952 Challenge Desgrange-Colombo was the fifth edition of the Challenge Desgrange-Colombo. It included eleven races: all the races form the 1951 edition were retained with no additions. Ferdinand Kübler won his second edition, having previously won in 1950. Italy won the nations championship.

## Races

| Date | Race | Country | Winner | Team | Report |
| 19 March | Milan–San Remo | Italy | Loretto Petrucci (ITA) | | Report |
| 6 April | Tour of Flanders | Belgium | Roger Decock (BEL) | Bertin–d'Alessandro | Report |
| 13 April | Paris–Roubaix | France | Rik Van Steenbergen (BEL) | | Report |
| 27 April | Paris–Brussels | France/ Belgium | Briek Schotte (BEL) | Alcyon-Dunlop | Report |
| 10 May | La Flèche Wallonne | Belgium | Ferdinand Kübler (SUI) | Frejus | Report |
| 11 May | Liège–Bastogne–Liège | Belgium | Ferdinand Kübler (SUI) | Frejus | Report |
| 17 May – 8 June | Giro d'Italia | Italy | Fausto Coppi (ITA) | Bianchi | Report |
| 14 June – 21 June | Tour de Suisse | Switzerland | Pasquale Fornara (ITA) | | Report |
| 25 June – 19 July | Tour de France | France | Fausto Coppi (ITA) | Italy | Report |
| 5 October | Paris–Tours | France | Raymond Guégan (FRA) | | Report |
| 26 October | Giro di Lombardia | Italy | Giuseppe Minardi (ITA) | | Report |

## Final standings
### Riders

| | Cyclist | Team | Points |
| 1 | Ferdinand Kübler (SUI) | Frejus | 113 |
| 2 | Fausto Coppi (ITA) | Bianchi | 97 |
| 3 | Stan Ockers (BEL) | | 72 |
| 4 | Briek Schotte (BEL) | Alcyon-Dunlop | 53 |
| 5 | Jean Robic (FRA) | | 51 |
| 6 | Louison Bobet (FRA) | | 50 |
| 7 | Loretto Petrucci (ITA) | | 44 |
| 8 | Alex Close (BEL) | | 32 |
| 9= | Raymond Impanis (BEL) | | 28 |
| 9= | Désiré Keteleer (BEL) | | 28 |

### Nations

| | Nation | Points |
| 1 | Italy | 493 |
| 2 | Belgium | 410 |
| 3 | France | 349 |
# Belcar

The Belgian Racing Car Championship (formerly Belcar Endurance Championship or Belgian GT Championship) is a national sports car racing championship primarily in Belgium. The series is sanctioned by the Royal Automobile Club of Belgium and run by Kronos Event.
Since the 2007 season, the series has run three classes. The top class is for cars conforming to international GT3 regulations, similar to those in the FIA GT3 European Championship. Division 2 is the "Belcar Promotion" class, for one-make series "Cup" cars as well as international GT4 machinery. Division 3 is for "Belcar Specials", a holdover class from previous years.
Typical race lengths are 2 hours; however, the Zolder 24 Hours is included in the championship, with points awarded at 6, 12, and 24 hours.
# Bed of Rose's (album)

Bed of Rose's is the fourth studio album by the Statler Brothers and the first one recorded for Mercury Records. One of two singles from the album, "Bed of Rose's" reached #9 on the Billboard Hot Country Singles chart.

## Appearances in other media

The songs "Bed of Rose's" and "New York City" appear in the Grand Theft Auto: San Andreas video game soundtrack, on the fictitious radio station K-Rose.

## Track listing

* "Bed of Rose's" (Harold Reid)
* "New York City" (Don Reid)
* "All I Have to Offer You (Is Me)" (Dallas Frazier, A.L. "Doodle" Owens)
* "Neighborhood Girl"
* "Fifteen Years Ago" (Raymond Smith)
* "The Junkie's Prayer" (Lew DeWitt)
* "We"
* "This Part of the World"
* "Tomorrow Never Comes"
* "Me and Bobby McGee" (Kris Kristofferson, Fred Foster)
* "The Last Goodbye" (Phil Balsley, L. DeWitt, D. Reid, H. Reid)
# Müstecap, Balya

Müstecap is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Balya of Balıkesir Province in Turkey. Its population is 184 (2022).
# Müstakimler, Devrek

Müstakimler is a village in Devrek District, Zonguldak Province, Turkey. Its population is 107 (2022).
# Antoniterkirche (Cologne)

50°56′10″N 6°57′11″E﻿ / ﻿50.93624°N 6.95310°E﻿ / 50.93624; 6.95310 The Antoniterkirche is a Gothic church building on the Schildergasse in central Cologne, Germany, named after the Hospital Brothers of St. Anthony who founded it between 1350 and 1370–1378. Now used by the Protestant Church, it is the second most-visited church in the city after Cologne Cathedral. The Resistance fighter Freya von Moltke was baptised there.
It has become known throughout Germany as the venue for the 'Politisches Nachtgebet' (with the likes of Dorothee Sölle) and the site of Ernst Barlach's artwork Der Schwebende, also known as Angel, as well as Kruzifix II and Der Lehrende. Since 2016 it has been a member of the Coventry Cross of Nails.
# Bedlno

Bedlno may refer to the following places:
* Bedlno, Łódź Voivodeship (central Poland)
* Bedlno, Lublin Voivodeship (east Poland)
* Bedlno, Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship (south-central Poland)
* Bedlno, West Pomeranian Voivodeship (north-west Poland)
# Becerril (surname)

Becerril is a Spanish surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Mario Becerril (1917–2018), Mexican equestrian
* Porfirio Becerril (born 1955), Mexican diver
* Soledad Becerril (born 1944), Spanish politician
# Myrteola

Myrteola is a plant genus in the Myrtaceae described as a genus in 1856. It is native to South America and the Falkland Islands.
These plants are shrubs with leaves no more than 1 cm long, with white flowers of 4 petals and fruits. In some high-altitude paramo areas, the plants are prostrate and form small lawns. Usually grow in rocky places.

## Accepted species

* Myrteola acerosa (O.Berg) Burret - Peru
* Myrteola nummularia (Poir.) O.Berg - Falkland Islands, Chile, Argentina, Bolivia, Peru, Ecuador, Colombia, Venezuela
* Myrteola phylicoides (Benth.) Landrum - Bolivia, Peru, Ecuador, Colombia
# Hiroyuki Yoshino (disambiguation)

Hiroyuki Yoshino (born 1974) is a Japanese voice actor.
Hiroyuki Yoshino may refer to:
* Hiroyuki Yoshino (screenwriter) (born 1970), Japanese screenwriter
* Hiroyuki Yoshino (kickboxer), former national Japanese champion and early member of the All Japan Kickboxing Federation
* Hiroyuki Yoshino (engineer), former president of Honda Motor Company from 1998 to 2003
* Hiroyuki Yoshino (football executive), former president of the Japanese football team Júbilo Iwata
* Hiroyuki Yoshino (The Idolmaster), a character in the Idolmaster franchise
# NGC 1249

NGC 1249 is a barred spiral galaxy in the constellation Horologium. It was discovered by John Herschel on December 5, 1834.
# Baños de Rioja

Baños de Rioja is a village in the province and autonomous community of La Rioja, Spain. The municipality covers an area of 9.23 square kilometres (3.56 sq mi) and as of 2011 had a population of 92 people.

## Tourist attractions
### Parish Church of Magdalena

Built of stone masonry, It was enlarged and modified between the 15th and 17th centuries.

### Ermita del Pilar

Located two kilometers from the center of town center, across the Rio Oja.

### Strong Tower

Built in the 13th century, and probably belonged to the lineage of the Lopez de Haro.
| Parish Church of Magdalena | Ermita del Pilar | Strong Tower |
# Apintie

Apintie is a Surinamese television station and radio station broadcasting company in Paramaribo.
Apintie was founded by Charles Vervuurt and his son Eddy Vervuurt in 1958. Apintie is a Surinamese word for talking drum. The radio station was known for its sports reporting by André Kamperveen. After the 1980 Surinamese coup d'état, Apintie became critical of the military regime. On 8 September 1982, Apintie was taken off the air, and on 8 December 1982, Kamperveen was executed as part of the December murders. Apintie returned to the airwaves in 1984, and started broadcasting television in 1997.
# Apio

Apio may refer to:
* Apio (surname)
* Apio (appetizer), a Balkan Jewish appetizer
* Apios americana, a perennial vine that bears edible beans and large edible tubers, common in Japan and Korea
* Celeriac, Apium graveolens, var. rapaceum, also known as celery root
# 1953 GP Ouest-France

The 1953 GP Ouest-France was the 17th edition of the GP Ouest-France cycle race and was held on 31 August 1953. The race started and finished in Plouay. The race was won by Serge Blusson.

## General classification

| Rank | Rider | Time |
| 1 | Serge Blusson (FRA) | 4h 43' 00" |
| 2 | Louis Gillet (FRA) | + 0" |
| 3 | Raymond Scardin (FRA) | + 0" |
| 4 | Lucien Guguin (FRA) | + 0" |
| 5 | Raymond Guégan (FRA) | + 0" |
| 6 | Jean Baldassari (FRA) | + 0" |
| 7 | Joseph Le Cadet (FRA) | + 0" |
| 8 | Jahier (FRA) | + 0" |
| 9 | Pierre Barbotin (FRA) | + 0" |
| 10 | Édouard Muller (FRA) | + 0" |
# 1953 Iowa State Cyclones football team

The 1953 Iowa State Cyclones football team represented Iowa State College of Agricultural and Mechanic Arts (later renamed Iowa State University) in the Big Seven Conference during the 1953 college football season. In their seventh and final year under head coach Abe Stuber, the Cyclones compiled a 2–7 record (1–5 against conference opponents), finished in last place in the conference, and were outscored by their opponents by a combined total of 211 to 120. They played their home games at Clyde Williams Field in Ames, Iowa.
The team's regular starting lineup on offense consisted of left end Barney Alleman, left tackle Ralph Brown, left guard Bill Wilson, center Jim Rawley, right guard Gean Kowalski, right tackle Jack Lessin, right end Kim Tidd, quarterback Bill Plantan, left halfback Dan Rice, right halfback Dick Cox, and fullback Max Burkett. Jack Lessin and Jim Rawley were the team captains.
The team's statistical leaders included Max Burkett with 342 rushing yards, Bill Plantan with 723 passing yards and 41 points (five touchdowns and 11 extra points), and Gary Lutz with 249 receiving yards. Max Burkett was selected as a first-team all-conference player.

## Schedule

| Date | Time | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 19 | 2:00 pm | South Dakota* | Clyde Williams FieldAmes, IA | W 35–0 | 9,986–11,000 |
| September 26 | 1:30 pm | at Northwestern* | Dyche StadiumEvanston, IL | L 0–35 | 37,960 |
| October 3 | 2:00 pm | at Kansas | Memorial StadiumLawrence, KS | L 0–23 | 23,676 |
| October 10 | 2:00 pm | Kansas State | Clyde Williams FieldAmes, IA (rivalry) | L 12–20 | 8,037 |
| October 17 | 2:00 pm | Missouri | Clyde Williams FieldAmes, IA (rivalry) | W 13–6 | 12,486 |
| October 24 | 2:00 pm | at Drake* | Drake StadiumDes Moines, IA | L 7–12 | 5,648–7,500 |
| October 31 | 3:00 pm | at Colorado | Folsom FieldBoulder, CO | L 34–41 | 22,136 |
| November 7 | 2:00 pm | Nebraska | Clyde Williams FieldAmes, IA | L 19–27 | 12,116 |
| November 14 | 2:00 pm | at No. 6 Oklahoma | Oklahoma Memorial StadiumNorman, OK | L 0–47 | 43,713 |
| *Non-conference gameHomecomingRankings from AP Poll released prior to the gameAll times are in Central time |||||||
# Heimgarten (mountain)

Heimgarten (elevation 1,790 metres/5,870 ft) is a mountain near Ohlstadt in the Bavarian Prealps of southern Germany. It is connected via a ridge with Herzogstand (1,731 metres/5,679 ft) to the east.
# Anja Røyne

Anja Røyne (born 1981) is a Norwegian physicist and popular science writer.
She graduated with a bachelor's degree from the Norwegian University of Life Sciences in 2003, a master's degree in physics from the University of Sydney in 2005, and a PhD at the University of Oslo in 2011. She was hired as a lecturer at the University of Oslo, teaching physics and science communication.
Having kept a science blog, she made her non-fiction writing debut with Menneskets grunnstoffer, a popular science book about the elements present in humans, published by Kagge Forlag in 2018. The book earned her a Brage Prize in the open class.
She followed with the book Varm klode, kaldt hode. Løsninger på klimakrisen (2020) about solutions to the climate crisis, as well as the physics textbooks Fysikk - enkelt forklart (2020) and Klimaendringer - enkelt forklart (2023), both on Universitetsforlaget. Varm klode, kaldt hode received positive reviews.
# Atlantic Book Awards & Festival

The Atlantic Book Awards & Festival is an annual event celebrating Atlantic Canadian writing and book illustration. Free events take place across the four Atlantic provinces (Newfoundland & Labrador, Prince Edward Island, New Brunswick, and Nova Scotia). The flagship event is the awards ceremony itself at which 13 different literary awards are presented.

## Awards

* Thomas Head Raddall Award - fiction
* J. M. Abraham Poetry Award - poetry
* Ann Connor Brimer Award - children's literature
* Alistair MacLeod Prize - short fiction
* Atlantic Book Award for Scholarly Writing
* Atlantic Publishers Marketing Association’s Best Atlantic-Published Book Award
* Democracy 250 Atlantic Book Award for Historical Writing
* Evelyn Richardson Award for Non-Fiction
* Jim Connors Dartmouth Book Award - fiction
* Robbie Robertson Dartmouth Book Award - non-fiction
* Lillian Shepherd Award for Excellence in Illustration
* Margaret and John Savage First Book Award, Fiction
* Margaret and John Savage First Book Award, Non-Fiction
# 1686 in Ireland

Events from the year 1686 in Ireland.

## Incumbent

* Monarch: James II

## Events

* January 9 – Henry Hyde, 2nd Earl of Clarendon, sworn as Lord Lieutenant of Ireland in Dublin.
* March 22 – warrant issued by King James II of England for payments to Roman Catholic bishops.
* April 6 – Michael Boyle (archbishop of Armagh) is replaced as Lord Chancellor of Ireland (after serving for twenty years) by Sir Charles Porter.
* April 20–April 24 – three Roman Catholic judges are appointed to Ireland (but Charles Ingleby refuses to travel there).
* June 5–October 26 – the Roman Catholic Richard Talbot, 1st Earl of Tyrconnell, serves in Ireland as commander in chief of the army.
* October 26 – the Roman Catholic lawyer and politician Richard Nagle writes the 'Coventry letter' to Tyrconnell attacking land settlement in Ireland.
* December – Sir Richard Nagle is appointed Attorney-General for Ireland.

## Arts and literature

* February – first known music printed in Ireland.
* Jonathan Swift is granted his BA from Trinity College Dublin ex speciali gratia.

## Births

* March 22 – James Hamilton, 7th Earl of Abercorn (d.1744)
* December 23 – Samuel Madden, clergyman and writer (d.1765)
* Chaworth Brabazon, 6th Earl of Meath (d.1763)

## Deaths

* April 6 – Arthur Annesley, 1st Earl of Anglesey, royal statesman (b.1614)
# 1937–38 Tranmere Rovers F.C. season

Tranmere Rovers F.C. played the 1937–38 season in the Football League Third Division North. It was their 17th season of league football, and they finished first of 22, and were promoted. They reached the Third Round of the FA Cup. This remains Tranmere's sole championship in the Football League.

## Football League

| Pos | Team v t e | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GAv | Pts | Promotion |
| 1 | Tranmere Rovers | 42 | 23 | 10 | 9 | 81 | 41 | 1.976 | 56 | Division Champions, promoted |
| 2 | Doncaster Rovers | 42 | 21 | 12 | 9 | 74 | 49 | 1.510 | 54 | |
| 3 | Hull City | 42 | 20 | 13 | 9 | 80 | 43 | 1.860 | 53 | |
| 4 | Oldham Athletic | 42 | 19 | 13 | 10 | 67 | 46 | 1.457 | 51 | |
| 5 | Gateshead | 42 | 20 | 11 | 11 | 84 | 59 | 1.424 | 51 | |
# Asterotremella albida

Asterotremella albida is a species of fungus first described by C. Ramírez in 1957. It is also referred to as Cryptococcus ramirezgomezianus.
# Göldağı

Göldağı can refer to:
* Göldağı, Gölpazarı
* Göldağı, Şabanözü
# Microsoft Help Viewer

Microsoft Help Viewer (HV) is the offline help system (local help) developed by Microsoft that ships with versions of Microsoft Windows including and subsequent to Windows 8, as well as Visual Studio 2010 and its associated MSDN Library.
Microsoft Help Viewer 1.x supersedes Microsoft Help 2 which is the help system used by Microsoft Visual Studio 2002/2003/2005/2008 and Office 2007. It is shipped with VS 2010. Microsoft Help Viewer 2.x is backwards-compatible with 1.x and is shipped with the operating system as well as VS 2012+.
Although Microsoft Help Viewer was referred to as MS Help 3.x during development, it is a wholly new product and technically unrelated to Microsoft Help 2. With the growing need for a general Unicode-based help system, has become the default help system for Windows 10.

## History

* Jan 2008 - April Reagan [MS PM] blogs that Microsoft will replace Microsoft Help 2.
* Apr 2009 - At WritersUA 2009 conference April Reagan and Anand Raman announced Microsoft Help 3 will ship with Visual Studio 2010.
* Nov 2009 - Preview of new offline help ships with the VS 2010 Beta 2.
* Jan 2010 - Formal name changed from Microsoft Help 3.0 to Microsoft Help Viewer 1.0
* April 2010 - Microsoft Help Viewer 1.0 is RTM (Release to Manufacturing) as part of the Visual Studio 2010 release.
* March 2011 - Microsoft Help Viewer 1.1 ships with Service Pack 1 of Visual Studio 2010.
* August 2012 - Microsoft Help Viewer 2.0 ships with Visual Studio 2012 and the Windows 8 OS.
The HelpPane Viewer is found in Windows 10. The version appears to be 2.3.

## User Experience

The user experience for Microsoft Help Viewer 1.x is that topics can be viewed in any installed web browser – a separate application, such as the Microsoft Document Explorer included with Microsoft Help 2, is not necessary. The browser-based model is meant to provide a more lightweight navigation, downloading, and reading experience than earlier help-viewer models.
Visual Studio 2010 includes a taskbar applet in the Windows notification area (system tray) that arbitrates between viewing offline help and online help in the browser when F1 is pressed, and resolves help topic URIs to the proper topic page. It also includes a "library manager" application to manage the download, installation and uninstallation of help topics on the system, as well as whether to prefer online help when connected to the Internet.
Microsoft Help Viewer 2.0 uses a COM runtime library, so the taskbar applet is no longer used. The format is unchanged. The runtime API is accessible via .NET dlls used in VS2012 and Windows 8; they are equivalent except for a name change. VS2012 ships a more sophisticated toolkit (HlpViewer and HlpCtntMgr), while Windows 8 only has a one-pane HelpPane program.

## File format

Help files from Microsoft Help Viewer have a .mshc file extension. They are ordinary Zip files containing HTML documents. Special meta tags are provided for navigation, and there is support for signing the help bundle.
# Apata (gastropod)

Apata is a genus of sea slugs, specifically aeolid nudibranchs, marine gastropod molluscs in the family Apataidae.

## Species

Species within the genus Apata are as follows:
* Apata pricei (MacFarland, 1966)
# Baker Township, Arkansas

Baker Township, Arkansas may refer to:
* Baker Township, Izard County, Arkansas
* Baker Township, Lafayette County, Arkansas
* Baker Township, Randolph County, Arkansas
# Annabella Plumptre

Annabella "Bell" Plumptre (1769–1838) was a British writer and translator. She sometimes collaborated with her sister Anne Plumptre.

## Life

Plumptre was born in Norwich in 1769. Her father was Robert Plumptre and her siblings were the cleric James Plumptre and fellow writer Anne Plumptre. She and Anna were given a good education which included foreign languages. They wrote as part of what became known as the "Enfield Group". A friend was the writer Amelia Opie (then Alderson) who wrote a play, Adelaide, that they both acted in when it was performed privately. Their brother James wrote the prologue. The two sisters began to translate plays from German including those of the playwright August von Kotzebue.
Plumptre was known for her writings associated with the politics of food production. She published work between 1794 and 1818. In 1810 she published a cookery book to which was associated her thoughts on food, diet and politics. She argued against the use of food production as an economic tool.
# Mindaugas Mizgaitis

Mindaugas Mizgaitis (born 14 October 1979) is a retired heavyweight Greco-Roman wrestler from Lithuania. He competed at the 2004 and 2008 Olympics and won a bronze medal in 2008; he was promoted to the second place after disqualification of Khasan Baroev in November 2016. Mizgaitis also competed in several world and European championships between 1999 and 2010 with the best result of third place at the 2010 European and fourth place at the 2003 World Championships.
# Bakata (department)

Bakata is a department or commune of Ziro Province in Burkina Faso.

## Cities

The department consists of a chief town :
* Bakata
and 13 villages:
* Basnéré
* Biyéné
* Boulé-Daboré
* Boulé-Gala
* Bouyoua
* Diao
* Kinkirsgogo
* Kou
* Kouboulou
* Lorou
* Payiri
* Tayalo
* Zinloua.
# 1937–38 Washington Huskies men's basketball team

The 1937–38 Washington Huskies men's basketball team represented the University of Washington for the 1937–38 NCAA college basketball season. Led by eighteenth-year head coach Hec Edmundson, the Huskies were members of the Pacific Coast Conference and played their home games on campus at the UW Pavilion in Seattle, Washington.
The Huskies were 22–7 overall in the regular season and 13–7 in conference play; second in the Northern division.
This was the final season without an NCAA tournament and the last for Montana in PCC basketball. Washington went on a postseason barnstorming trip to Hawaii; unchallenged in seven games, they finished with a 29–7 record.
This was the first year of the National Invitation Tournament, which included only six teams.
# Asteroxylon

Asteroxylon ("star-shaped xylem") is an extinct genus of vascular plants of the Division Lycopodiophyta known from anatomically preserved specimens described from the famous Early Devonian Rhynie chert and Windyfield chert in Aberdeenshire, Scotland. Asteroxylon is considered a basal member of the Lycopsida.

## Description

Asteroxylon is a genus of terrestrial vascular plant which flourished in the Early Devonian period. This plant consisted of aerial, isotomously and anisotomously branching stems that reached 12 mm in diameter and 40 cm in length. The possibly procumbent aerial stems arose from a leaf-less rhizome which bore smaller-diameter, positively geotropic root-like branches. The rhizomes, which represent an independent origin of roots, reached a depth of up to 20 cm below the surface. A 407 million-year-old fossil from the Rhynie chert shows the roots formed through a modified version of a mechanism called “dichotomous branching”, where one of the branches that formed from a shoot-like axis buried into the soil. This method of root formation no longer exists. The xylem or conducting tissue at the center of the aerial stems is distinctly star-shaped in cross-section and has been considered an early actinostele or an "Asteroxylon-type" protostele. The tracheids are of the primitive annular or helical type (so-called G-type). "Leaves" – not true leaves, but protrusions – were of the form of unbranched strap-shaped enations up to 5 mm long; a single vascular trace branched from the main bundle in the centre of the stem to terminate at the base of each enation. Enations and axes bore stomata, indicating that their tissues were capable of photosynthesis.
"Sporangia, consisting of two kidney-shaped valves, are interspersed among the nonvascularized leaflike appendages and attached to the axis with a short pedicel. The sporangia are curved and lie close to the axis." Fertile regions of the axes alternate with sterile regions, suggesting periodic episodes of fertility.
Asteroxylon differs from other similar Early Devonian lycopsids such as Drepanophycus and Baragwanathia in that the singular vascular leaf trace in these latter plants extends into the leaf. The leaves of Drepanophycus and Baragwanathia are therefore considered to be true microphylls or, alternatively, small leaves.

## Species

The type species is Asteroxylon mackiei. One other species has been described, Asteroxylon elberfeldense, but this is now considered to be generically distinct and assigned to Thursophyton. A fossil originally named as Asteroxylon setchellii is now considered to be a fern, and is known as Stenokoleos setchellii.

## Taxonomy

A 2021 reanalysis found that Asteroxylon was more closely related to crown lycophytes than the more basal zosterophylls and Nothia.