OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Owen Gwyn

Owen Gwyn (died 1633) was a Welsh churchman and academic, Master of St John's College, Cambridge from 1612 and Vice-Chancellor of the University of Cambridge in 1615–1616.

## Life

Gwyn was from Denbighshire, the third son of Griffith Wynn, of the Wynn family of Gwydir. He took up in 1584 one of the scholarships at St John's College founded by his uncle, the lawyer John Gwyn, matriculating at Easter. He graduated B.A. in 1588 and M.A. in 1591; and proceeded B.D. in 1599, D.D. in 1613. He became a Fellow in 1589. Among his pupils was his cousin John Williams, who later advanced his career. He was rector of Honington in 1605, was elected Master in 1612, and was Vice-Chancellor in 1615/6 . He was also vicar of East Ham, Essex, from 1605 to 1611, and rector of South Luffenham, Rutland, from 1611. Williams made him Archdeacon of Huntingdon in 1622, and a prebendary of Lincoln Cathedral. He was buried in the college chapel, on 5 June 1633.
# Boletus pseudopinophilus

Boletus pseudopinophilus is a species of porcini-like fungus native to eastern North America, where it grows under Pinus elliottii and Pinus palustris. Previously regarded as Boletus pinophilus it was found to have diverged significantly from the latter species.
# Brachycaudus helichrysi

Brachycaudus helichrysi is a species of aphid first described by the German naturalist Johann Heinrich Kaltenbach in 1843. Its common names include leaf curl plum aphid, and leaf-curling plum aphid, and it is a serious pest of plum and damson trees.

## Description

The viviparous wingless females have an oval or pear-shaped body and grow to a length of up to 2 mm (0.08 in). Early in the season they are brownish but later they are yellowish-green. The antennae are pale green and short, about half the length of the body. There is no dark, shining patch on the dorsal surface of the abdomen, a fact which distinguishes it from the otherwise similar thistle aphid (Brachycaudus cardui). The cauda (tail-like elongation) is bluntly rounded, the legs are pale except for the extremities, and the cornicles are pale-coloured, short and flanged. Winged females range from 1.3 to 1.8 mm (0.05 to 0.07 in) in length and have a blackish head with longer antennae, blackish thorax and a green abdomen with dark spots on the third to sixth segments. The overwintering eggs are black.

## Biology

Brachycaudus helichrysi overwinters as fertilised eggs which hatch during the winter or early spring, before the plum and damson trees on which they are laid come into leaf. The fundatrices (viviparous parthenogenetic females produced on the primary host) feed at first at the base of buds but as the buds begin to expand, they move on to softer tissues, and later on to the new shoots and underside of the foliage. By May, some winged forms are beginning to appear and these fly to secondary hosts, such as Asteraceae, Chrysanthemum and Trifolium, where they found new colonies. The colonies on the primary host gradually die out. Further generations develop on the secondary hosts and in the autumn, winged forms fly back to the primary host. Here sexual forms develop, mating takes place and eggs are laid on twigs and spurs of the plum and damson trees. Natural enemies include ladybirds, lacewings, soldier beetles and hoverflies.

## Damage

Brachycaudus helichrysi is a serious pest of stone fruits. It forms dense colonies on the underside of the leaves of the primary host causing curling, twisting and distortion of the foliage, the shedding of flowers and the dropping of young fruit. It is one of several species of aphid that can transmit the virus that causes plum pox.
# 2016 Vivo Tennis Cup – Doubles

Gastão Elias and André Ghem won the title after defeating Jonathan Eysseric and Miguel Ángel Reyes-Varela 6–4, 7–6$^{(7–2)}$ in the final.

## Seeds

* Andrej Martin / Julio Peralta (quarterfinals)
* Facundo Bagnis / Máximo González (semifinals)
* Guido Andreozzi / Marcelo Arévalo (withdrew, Quarterfinals)
* Jonathan Eysseric / Miguel Ángel Reyes-Varela (final)

## Draw
### Key

* Q = Qualifier
* WC = Wild card
* LL = Lucky loser
* Alt = Alternate
* SE = Special exempt
* PR = Protected ranking
* ITF = ITF entry
* JE = Junior exempt
* w/o = Walkover
* r = Retired
* d = Defaulted
* SR = Special ranking
| First round | First round | First round | First round | First round | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final | Final | Final |
| 1 | A Martin J Peralta | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | S Galdós C Lindell | 4 | 4 | | 1 | A Martin J Peralta | 4 | 6 | [4] | | | | | | | | | |
| | R Ramírez Hidalgo P Riba | 6 | 6 | | | R Ramírez Hidalgo P Riba | 6 | 3 | [10] | | | | | | | | | |
| | P Cachin R Carballés Baena | 4 | 0 | | | | | | | | R Ramírez Hidalgo P Riba | 4 | 7$^8$ | [10] | | | | |
| 3 | G Andreozzi M Arévalo | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | G Elias A Ghem | 6 | 6$^6$ | [12] | | | | |
| | F Argüello A Collarini | 1 | 3 | | 3 | G Andreozzi M Arévalo | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| WC | Wilson Leite Carlos Eduardo Severino | 3 | 1 | | | G Elias A Ghem | w/o | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | G Elias A Ghem | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | | | G Elias A Ghem | 6 | 7$^7$ |
| | N Kicker J Pereira | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 4 | J Eysseric MÁ Reyes-Varela | 4 | 6$^2$ |
| | R Dutra Silva G Lapentti | w/o | | | | R Dutra Silva G Lapentti | 4 | 2 | | | | | | | | | | |
| | G Clezar F Neis | 4 | 7$^7$ | [7] | 4 | J Eysseric MÁ Reyes-Varela | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | |
| 4 | J Eysseric MÁ Reyes-Varela | 6 | 6$^1$ | [10] | | | | | | 4 | J Eysseric MÁ Reyes-Varela | 6 | 7$^7$ | | | | | |
| WC | T Monteiro P Sakamoto | 7 | 2 | [6] | | | | | | 2 | F Bagnis M González | 4 | 6$^3$ | | | | | |
| | I Sabanov M Sabanov | 5 | 6 | [10] | | I Sabanov M Sabanov | 4 | 4 | | | | | | | | | | |
| Alt | Clement Geens P Torebko | 4 | 1 | | 2 | F Bagnis M González | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | |
| 2 | F Bagnis M González | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
# Pete Maina

Pete Maina is an author, professional muskellunge (muskie) angler, professional photographer, TV show host, professional speaker and former magazine owner. Maina's specialty is muskie fishing, and has advocated for conservation of the muskie species. Maina resides in Hayward, Wisconsin.

## Early career

Pete Maina worked at his parents family company during the winter in Wisconsin while during the summer he worked as a muskie guide. He is also a writer/photographer and a member of Outdoor Writers Association of America.

## TV shows

Maina is one of the hosts of The Next Bite TV on NBC Sports Network. The show is now airing its 8th season. He has appeared as an expert on numerous TV shows, appearing regularly on John Gillespie’s Waters and Woods on Fox Sports Wisconsin, Fox Sports North, NBC Sports Chicago and WVTV in Milwaukee, as well as on muskie segments for Bass Pro Shop's Outdoor World on OLN.

## Magazine ownership

He is a former co-owner and release editor for The Next Bite-Esox Angler Magazine, the international publication for muskie, northern pike and walleye.

## Books and DVDs

Maina has 2 books published on muskie fishing. The most popular being Muskies Suck. Maina also produces educational videos and DVDs on muskie fishing and has lectured at sport shows throughout North America.

## Photography

Maina is also a professional photographer. His photography has appeared on the covers of Game and Fish magazine and his own magazine, as well as inside several outdoor related publications.

## Consultant

Maina is a consultant for: Livingston Lures, Evinrude, Humminbird, Ams-oil, and many other fishing and boating companies.
# Petasina unidentata

Petasina unidentata is a species of air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusc in the family Hygromiidae, the hairy snails and their allies.

## Shell description

* Apical view
* Apertural view
* Basal view
# Beyond TV

Beyond TV is digital video recorder/media center software for Microsoft Windows produced by the American company SnapStream. The software was originally released in 2000 as a Personal Video Station. Like most media center software, and devices such as TiVo and Sky+, Beyond TV has a 10-foot user interface design for the living-room TV. Allowing you to watch, pause and record live TV, as well as schedule recording. It also allows you to search for a show in its electronic program guide, enabling the user to find out when shows are on without having to search through the listings themselves.
Some of the more powerful and unique functions that Beyond TV offers are SmartSkip, the ability to automatically detect scene changes, including commercials, and then quickly jump between them. ShowSqueeze, the option to compress your TV recordings to other formats and profiles. Beyond TV can also be used in a server - client configuration, that allows one computer to host your media and TV tuning capabilities, allowing other computers which are connected to the device via a network to stream this information. These additional computers could also be connected to TVs for more comfortable viewing.
Beyond TV 4.5 offers an optional DVD burning plug-in, which allows you to burn directly from the application to DVD. DVD burning is only supported for mpeg2 recorded shows.
Beyond TV 4.9.0 now enables placeshifting through its web admin interface. Placeshifting is a technology that allows users with broadband internet connection to stream video from their TV set or personal video recorder forwarded, enabling them to watch anywhere on a computer display device.
Beyond TV 4 was featured in PCWorld.ca's guide to turning your PC into a PVR
Recently, Snapstream officially acknowledged that Beyond TV was, in fact, discontinued. While support would remain for the time being, it was no longer available for purchase, nor would it see any further development due to Snapstream's corporate shift of direction. The last update was in 2010.
# Outre-Mers (journal)

Outre-mers. Revue d'Histoire is a semi-annual French journal, founded in 1913 under the title Revue de l'histoire des colonies françaises. It publishes two double issues annually.
# Patrick Hart

Patrick G. Hart (born 5 August 1965) is a TV host, radio broadcaster and recording artist based in Bristol, England. He is the director and station manager of Bristol-based BCFM radio and a broadcaster on BBC Radio, BCFM and Made Television. Hart currently hosts The One Love Breakfast show on BCFM and co-hosts The Carib-Asian Cookery Show with wife Sherrie Eugene, on Made in Bristol. He is also a recording artist with the band Freshblood Crew and the founder of Bristol Athletic Football Club.

## Early life and career

Hart was born in Kuwait City in 1965. He lived in Chilwell, Nottingham until the age of 13 when his family moved to Bristol, England. Hart started his professional career as the managing director at Freshblood Records, 1993. He joined BCFM in 2009 as station manager and became Chief executive officer in 2010.
He is the co author of The Carib-Asian Cookery Book Recipes and Rhymes published by SilverWood Books. Currently he is the host at The One Love Breakfast show on BCFM and The Carib-Asian Cookery Show on Made in Bristol.
# Owen Hand

Owen Francis Hand (28 December 1938 – 16 February 2003) was a Scottish folk and blues singer and guitarist, who recorded in the 1960s.

## Life and career

Hand was born near Edinburgh, the youngest of five children. He left school at 13 and worked in coal mining, before being employed at sea on whaling ships. His early work experiences contributed towards developing his socialist politics and his appreciation of the natural world, reflected in some of his later songs. During National Service in the Royal Army Dental Corps, he learned both boxing and the guitar.
He began performing in Edinburgh in the company of fellow musicians including Len Partridge, Archie Fisher, Roy Guest, and Bert Jansch, and gave his first solo performance in 1962 as part of the Edinburgh Festival Fringe. He was also a member of The Three City Four with Leon Rosselson, Ralph Trainer and Marian McKenzie, before moving to London where he performed in leading folk clubs including Les Cousins. He recorded two albums for Transatlantic Records, Something New (1965), which included several of his own compositions as well as some written by others; and I Love a Lass (1966), comprising traditional songs arranged by Hand.
After his first marriage ended, he worked on a kibbutz in Israel, and remarried, to Ruth Dunlop. They returned to Edinburgh where they ran a bric-a-brac shop and later a theatrical costume shop. Hand recorded occasionally, notably with Hamish Henderson and folk group the Whistlebinkies on the 1977 album Freedom Come All Ye. He became a mature student under Henderson's guidance at the School of Scottish Studies in Edinburgh University, writing a thesis on the political influences on the folk music revival of the late 1950s, and graduating with a MA degree in 1993.
He was diagnosed with a heart condition and underwent a heart transplant in 1997. He and his wife moved to Coldstream. He died at the age of 64 in 2003.

## Discography

* Something New (1965)
* I Love a Lass (1966)
# Bolivaridia boneti

Bolivaridia boneti is a species of proturan in the family Acerentomidae. It is found in South America.
# Phu Quoc bent-toed gecko

The Phu Quoc bent-toed gecko (Cyrtodactylus phuquocensis) is a species of gecko that is endemic to southwestern Vietnam.
# Omark Model 44

The Omark Model 44 is a bolt-action single-shot target rifle made in Australia. First released in 1968 as the Sportco Model 44 produced in Sportco's Adelaide factory, production was taken over by Omark in the 1970s, then by MAB Engineering in Brisbane in 1984.
The rifle was the mainstay of Australian full bore target shooting for many years replacing the .303in. Lee–Enfield. Being a purpose-built target rifle it soon showed its superiority against rebarrelled surplus rifles. It was also popular in Canadian competitions. Omark Model 44 rifles have also been used as a hunting arm. In this capacity however, they must be treated with special care — like any precision rifle, the fine mechanism is vulnerable to jamming when exposed to mud or dirt.
The Omark Model 44 was tested as a sniper rifle by the Australian Defence Force but not adopted, as it is single shot only and the design could not easily be changed to a repeater.
Originally just produced in 7.62×51mm it was later available in 5.56×45mm and others. MAB Engineering also produced a pistol version.
# John Murphy (Irish Parliamentary Party politician)

John Murphy (1870 – 17 April 1930) was an Irish nationalist politician. He was Member of Parliament (MP) for East Kerry from 1900 to 1910, taking his seat in the United Kingdom House of Commons.
Murphy was first elected to Parliament at the general election in October 1900 when he was returned unopposed as a candidate of the Irish Parliamentary Party. He was re-elected at the 1906 general election, with a narrow majority of 54 votes over rival nationalist candidate Eugene O'Sullivan. However, at the next general election, in January 1910, O'Sullivan won the seat with a majority of 489 votes (10%).
Murphy then launched an electoral petition, claiming that the vote had been rigged and that O'Sullivan had only won through violence and intimidation. The court cleared O'Sullivan of vote rigging but found him guilty of intimidation. The election was declared void, unseating O'Sullivan and creating a vacancy, but no by-election was called before the December 1910 general election. Murphy did not stand again.
# John Stanly

John Stanly may refer to:
* John Stanly (politician) (1774–1834), U.S. congressman from North Carolina
* John Carruthers Stanly (1774–1845), slave owner and free black resident
* John Wright Stanly, Revolutionary War veteran and privateer, father of both the above
** John Wright Stanly House, New Bern, Craven County, North Carolina
** SS John Wright Stanly, a Liberty ship
# Big Bog, Maui

The Big Bog is a high-altitude bog on the island of Maui, the largest in the Hawaiian Islands. It is located on Haleakala's east rift zone, at the border between Hāna Forest Reserve and Haleakalā National Park. It is alleged to be one of the wettest places on Earth, with a reported annual rainfall of 404 inches (10,300 mm) for the period 1992-2018 according to the University of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa.
While the summit of Mount Waiʻaleʻale on Kauai has long been considered the wettest place in the Hawaiian Islands, and was claimed to be the second wettest place on Earth, its NOAA-reported annual rainfall of 373.85 inches (9,495.8 mm) is exceeded by Big Bog's 30-year average.

## Climate

The Big Bog has a tropical rainforest climate (Köppen Af), with no observable dry season and nearly constant torrential rainfall. Prior to the establishment of the station there in 1992, rainfall for Big Bog was estimated at around 4,600 millimetres (180 in) per year. However, the first full year of recorded data showed 13,995 millimetres (551.0 in) of rainfall, which is one of the highest annual rainfall totals measured in the Hawaiian Islands. Since then, the annual average has been recorded as 404 inches (10,300 mm). Clear days are essentially nonexistent, and even when it is not raining, it is almost certainly cloudy or foggy. The lack of adequate drainage has caused moisture to accumulate, forming the bog.
Climate data for Big Bog (HN-164) 1993-2011 :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Average rainfall inches (mm) | 32.17 (817.0) | 24.94 (633.6) | 52.07 (1,322.7) | 38.51 (978.1) | 25.52 (648.2) | 28.51 (724.2) | 32.80 (833.0) | 31.04 (788.5) | 26.07 (662.2) | 38.31 (973.1) | 38.02 (965.8) | 36.42 (925.0) | 404.38 (10,271.4) |
| Source: ||||||||||||||

### Causes

The Big Bog lies at 5,400 feet (1,600 m), very close to the trade wind inversion layer, leading to persistent transport of moisture rich air by the northeast trade winds up the steep mountain slopes. These trade winds condense to form clouds and precipitation. Its reputation as the cloudiest place in the Hawaiian Islands is supported by its average solar radiation and potential evapotranspiration being the lowest amongst recorded locations in the state, and relative humidity and cloud attenuation the highest.
# Outrapo

Outrapo stands for "Ouvroir de tragicomédie potentielle", which translates roughly as "workshop of potential tragicomedy". It was founded in London, in 1991, and it seeks to mine the potentialities of stage performance, using new or preexistent constraints.
The members, by order of entry in scene are:
* Stanley Chapman
* Milie von Bariter
* Cosima Schmetterling
* Jean-Pierre Poisson
* Anne Feillet
* Felix Pruvost
* Tom Stoppard
# Bent Patey

Bent Patey (born 12 June 1952 in Oslo, Norway) is an English-Norwegian guitarist, composer and writer. He grew out of the environment around Club 7, and with a background in groups like Bazar, Susanne Fuhr Band, Lotus and Bryggerigangen Bluesband.

## Biography

Patey has contributed on more than 40 albums. In the 1980s he toured Norway with his own band PATEYs PIPE. Together with the keyboarder Brynjulf Blix, bassist Geir Holmsen and drummer Bjørn Jenssen as the first lineup. Later many other renown Norwegian artists have been on the list.

## Discography (in selection)
### Solo albums

* 1982: Ocean Front Walk (EMI), nominated for the Spellemannprisen as this years composer, including with Sidsel Endresen, Lynni Treekrem, Sigurd Køhn, Morten Halle, Torbjørn Sunde, Jon Christensen

### Collaborations
#### With Bazar

* 1974: Drabantbyrock (Plateselskapet Mai)

#### With Bryggerigangen Bluesband

* 1979: Blått Brygg (Plateselskapet Mai)

#### With Bang 85

* 1985: The Further You Go (Spider Records), with Håkon Iversen, Brynjulf Blix, Øivind Madsen, Paolo Vinaccia among others
# John S. Kirchner

John S. Kirchner (1857 – 1912) was an American labor unionist.
Kirchner was born in Maryland, to a German family. He became a cigar maker, and in 1877, he joined a local of the Knights of Labor. He joined the Cigar Makers' International Union (CMIU), organizing local 100 in Philadelphia. He was also active in the Philadelphia Central Labor Union, serving as its financial secretary in the mid-1880s.
In 1885, Kirchner became the fourth vice-president of the CMIU, and its full-time organizer for Pennsylvania. Politically, he was considered to have anarchist sympathies, something which proved controversial with some other labor unionists. However, in 1886, William H. Foster, secretary of the Federation of Organized Trades and Labor Unions (FOTLU), died, and Kirchner was appointed to complete his term. This was the leading position in the country's largest labor federation.
John S. Kirchner Gone www.newspapers.com/article/the-philadelphia-times-john-s-kirchner-g/19091275/
A few months after Kirchner became secretary of FOTLU, it was reorganized as the American Federation of Labor. He was nominated as secretary of the new organization, but refused the nomination. In 1887, he left his labor union posts, but remained a member of the union. In 1902, local 100 merged into local 165, of which he became a member until his death, in 1912.
# Phoma draconis

Phoma draconis is a fungal plant pathogen.
# Calciorthid

Calciorthid is the taxonomic classification of soils possessing the following properties:
* Yellowish to grey colour. (The overall grey colour reflects the deficiency of organic matter)
* Poor in nitrogen, phosphorus and potash
* Is alkaline, with pH ranging from 7.8 to 8.5.
* Are sandy loam to silt in mixture
# John Murphy (Cork hurler)

John 'Curtis' Murphy was an Irish sportsman. He played hurling with his local club Blackrock and with the Cork senior inter-county team in the 1880s and 1890s. Murphy captained Cork to All-Ireland victory in 1893.

## Playing career
### Club

Murphy played his club hurling with the famous Blackrock club in Cork and enjoyed success. He won his first senior county title in 1887 as ‘the Rockies’ captured the very first Cork county title. Murphy added further county titles to his collection in 1889 and 1891. Blackrock quickly became the standard-bearers in the county and Murphy had further county victories with the famous club in 1893, 1894, 1895, 1897 and 1898.

### Inter-county

Blackrock’s victory in the county championship in 1893 allowed them to represent Cork in the inter-county series. For the second year in-a-row the Cork inter-county team contained a mix of players, including Murphy who, as a Blackrock player, was appointed captain. That year Cork reached the Munster final where Limerick provided the opposition. On that occasion Cork retained their provincial title with a remarkable 5-3 to 0-0 victory, giving Murphy his first, and only, Munster title. The subsequent All-Ireland final pitted Cork against Kilkenny. It was the very first meeting of these two great rivals in the history of the championship. The game was fixed for Ashtown, however, upon arrival both teams refused to play there as somebody had neglected to mow the grass. After a long delay the goalposts were uprooted and both teams and their supporters headed to the Phoenix Park where the game took place after a delay. The game itself turned into a rout as Cork score 6-8 to Kilkenny’s 0-2. It was Cork’s second All-Ireland title in-a-row and it was Murphy’s only one.
Sporting positions :
| Preceded byBill O'Callaghan | Cork Senior Hurling Captain 1893 | Succeeded byStephen Hayes |
| Achievements |||
| Preceded byBill O'Callaghan (Cork) | All-Ireland Senior Hurling winning captain 1893 | Succeeded byStephen Hayes (Cork) |
# 1973 Scheldeprijs

The 1973 Scheldeprijs was the 60th edition of the Scheldeprijs cycle race and was held on 31 July 1973. The race was won by Freddy Maertens.

## General classification

| Rank | Rider | Time |
| 1 | Freddy Maertens (BEL) | 5h 54' 00" |
| 2 | Louis Verreydt (BEL) | + 0" |
| 3 | Marc Demeyer (BEL) | + 0" |
| 4 | Christian De Buysschere [ca] (BEL) | + 0" |
| 5 | Daniel Pauwels (BEL) | + 0" |
| 6 | Jozef Spruyt (BEL) | + 0" |
| 7 | Bernard Bourguignon (BEL) | + 2' 05" |
| 8 | Harm Ottenbros (NED) | + 2' 05" |
| 9 | Eddy Merckx (BEL) | + 2' 05" |
| 10 | Ludo Van Stayen (BEL) | + 2' 05" |