OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# National Submarine Memorial

National Submarine Memorial may refer to:
* National Submarine War Memorial, London, England
* National Submarine Memorial - East at Groton, Connecticut, United States
* National Submarine Memorial - West at Naval Weapons Station Seal Beach, United States
# 1986–87 NTFL season

The 1986–87 NTFL season was the 66th season of the Northern Territory Football League (NTFL).
St Marys have won there 14th premiership title while defeating the Darwin Buffaloes in the grand final by 121 points.

## Grand Final

| Premiers | GF Score | Runner-up |
| St Marys | 26.14 (170) - 7.7 (49) | Darwin |
# 1986 Friendship Tournament

The 1986 Friendship Tournament was the 1st edition of the Friendship Tournament and was held from 25 to 29 December 1986 in Dubai, United Arab Emirates. 4 teams participated: the United Arab Emirates B team, Egypt B team, Bulgaria U-21 and Sudan. The Egypt B team won the tournament.

## Participants

* United Arab Emirates B team (hosts)
* Egypt B team (winners)
* Bulgaria U-21 team
* Sudan

## Standings

* X = Position
* W = Wins
* D = Draws
* L = Loses
* GF = Favor goals
* GA = Own goals
* GD = Goal difference
| X | Team | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Points |
| 1 | Egypt B team | 2 | 1 | 0 | 7 | 3 | +4 | 5 |
| 2 | Bulgaria U-21 team | 2 | 0 | 1 | 5 | 3 | +2 | 4 |
| 3 | Sudan | 1 | 0 | 2 | 5 | 7 | -2 | 2 |
| 4 | United Arab Emirates B team | 0 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 6 | -4 | 1 |
Source: RSSSF

## Winner

* 1986 Friendship Tournament
* Egypt B team First title

## Statistics
### Goalscorers

There were 19 goals scored in 6 matches, for an average of ~3.17 goals scored per match.
| N | Team | Player | Goals |
| 1 | Sudan | Walid Taushin | 3 |
| 1 | Bulgaria U-21 | Hristo Stoichkov | 3 |
| 1 | Egypt B team | Hamada El-Masri | 3 |
| 2 | Egypt B team | Mohammed El-Said | 1 |
| 2 | Sudan | Hamad El-Ghani | 1 |
| 2 | United Arab Emirates B team | Abdulrahman Mohammed | 1 |
| 2 | Bulgaria U-21 | Lyuboslav Penev | 1 |
| 2 | Bulgaria U-21 | Ivaylo Kirov | 1 |
| 2 | Sudan | Qolla | 1 |
| 2 | Egypt B team | Magdi Tolba | 1 |
# Hugh Doherty (Irish politician)

Hugh Doherty (1862 – 29 October 1941) was an Irish Fianna Fáil politician. He was an unsuccessful candidate for the Donegal constituency at the 1932 general election, but was elected to Dáil Éireann as a Fianna Fáil Teachta Dála (TD) for same constituency at the 1933 general election. He did not contest the 1937 general election due to ill health. Hugh Doherty died at his home in Dungloe, County Donegal on 29 October 1941 aged 79.
# Hugo Bedau

Hugo Adam Bedau (September 23, 1926 – August 13, 2012) was the Austin B. Fletcher Professor of Philosophy, Emeritus, at Tufts University, and is best known for his work on capital punishment. He has been called a "leading anti-death-penalty scholar" by Stuart Taylor Jr., who has quoted Bedau as saying "I'll let the criminal justice system execute all the McVeighs they can capture, provided they'd sentence to prison all the people who are not like McVeigh."

## Career

Bedau received his undergraduate education at the naval training program at USC and at the University of Redlands, where he graduated in 1949. He completed his masters at Boston University in 1951 and his PhD from Harvard University in 1961. Bedau subsequently taught at Dartmouth College, Princeton University and Reed College before joining Tufts in 1966. He retired in 1999. Bedau was a founding member of the National Coalition to Abolish the Death Penalty, and served many years on its board of directors, including several as chairman. He was a member of the American Civil Liberties Union, for whom he wrote on the death penalty.
Bedau was the author of The Death Penalty in America (1st edition, 1964; 4th edition, 1997), The Courts, the Constitution, and Capital Punishment (1977), Death is Different (1987), and Killing as Punishment (2004), and co-author of In Spite of Innocence (1992). On the occasion of Bedau's retirement, Norman Daniels said of The Death Penalty in America: "It is the premier example in this century of the systematic application of academic philosophical skills to a practical issue, and the flood of work in practical ethics that has followed can rightfully cite Hugo's work as its starting point."
Bedau also published Civil Disobedience: Theory and Practice (Pegasus, 1969) and a later volume on the theory of civil disobedience.

## Personal life

Bedau married twice. His first marriage to Jan Mastin, by whom he had four children, including the philosopher Mark Bedau, ended in divorce. His second marriage, in 1990, was to Constance E. Putnam, a medical historian.
# Hugh XIII of Lusignan

Hugh XIII of Lusignan, Hugh VIII of La Marche or Hugh IV of Angoulême (25 June 1259 – 1 November 1303) succeeded his father Hugh XII as Seigneur de Lusignan, Count of La Marche and Count of Angoulême in 1270.
He married at Pau on 1 July 1276 Beatrice of Burgundy, Dame de Grignon (c. 1260 – Cognac, June 1328/31 May 1329 and buried at Angoulême), daughter of Hugh IV, Duke of Burgundy and second wife Beatrice of Champagne. They had no issue.
* This biography of a French peer or noble is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
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# Asimina spatulata

Asmina spatulata is a flowering plant in the pawpaw (Asimina) genus. It is in the Annonaceae family. It grows in northern Florida southern Alabama, and eastern Georgia. A dicot shrub it has white solitary flowers and alternate leaves.
It has been photographed in Florida.
It has also been described as a subspecies or variant of Asimina longifolia.
# Asaphidion yukonense

Asaphidion yukonense is a species of ground beetle in the family Carabidae. It is found in North America.
# Asclepias involucrata

Asclepias involucrata, synonym Asclepias macrosperma, (dwarf milkweed) is a perennial plant in the family Apocynaceae native from the west and south central United States to north Mexico. In the southwestern United States, it is found in the Colorado Plateau and Canyonlands region.$^{:138}$

## Description

It is a perennial plant 2 to 10 inches (5.1 to 25.4 cm) long with stems lying on the ground. The leaves and stems are densely covered with hair. It blooms from April to June. The flowers are in clusters at the ends of stems, with five greenish-white downward bent petals and five greenish-white pouch-like sacs. The seedpods are shaped like spindles.$^{:138}$

## Distribution and habitat

Asclepias involucrata is native to Arizona, Colorado, Kansas, New Mexico, Oklahoma, Texas, and Utah in the United States and to Northeast and Northwest Mexico. It can be found in mixed desert shrub and pinyon juniper woodland communities.$^{:138}$

## Uses

The Zuni people mix the dry powdered root with saliva and use it for an unspecified illness. The Zuni also note that this plant is favored by jackrabbits.
# Asclepias lanuginosa

Asclepias lanuginosa, the woolly milkweed or sidecluster milkweed, is a species of flowering plant in the dogbane family, Apocynaceae, native to central Canada and the upper Midwest United States. It was described in 1818. It is a perennial herb that grows 6–12 inches (15–30 cm) tall.
# National history museum

A national history museum or national historical museum is a history museum dedicated to presenting artifacts and exhibits reflecting the history of a particular nation, usually its home country. The earliest public museums, the Ashmolean Museum in Oxford and the Louvre Museum in Paris, were focused on natural history and art, respectively, and not necessarily on subjects related to the history of any nation. Following Napoleon's use of the Louvre as a center of national pride during his reign, other countries began to use museums not just to store artifacts of aesthetic or educational value, but to portray the country itself in a positive light.
Historically, some national history museums have been used purely as propaganda tools through which governments attempt to convey an official history. For example, "the Nazi regime employed the museum as a deliberate tool of propaganda and 'public education'". It has further been argued that "the very idea of an officially sponsored national history museum is simply outdated" in light of the trend towards pluralistic interpretation of artifacts. On the other hand, it has been argued that: "To create a national history museum that discards unitary national narratives as well as causal trajectories (the teleology of the nation)—in effect to subvert the form—is probably impossible". One concern of national history museums, therefore, is how to fairly and neutrally depict negative periods in a nation's own history.

## Examples

National history museums include:
* Canadian Museum of History
* Hungarian National Museum
* National History Museum in Slovakia, see Trebišov
* National History Museum (1949-1959) in Beijing, see National Museum of China
* National History Museum in India, part of the Government Museum and Art Gallery, Chandigarh
* Museo Histórico Nacional (Chile)
* Museo Nacional de Historia, Mexico
* National History Museum (Malaysia)
* National Historical Museum (Albania)
* National Historical Museum (Argentina)
* National Historical Museum (Brazil)
* National Historical Museum (Bulgaria)
* National Historical Museum (Greece)
* National Historical Museum of Ukraine
* National Museum of American History, established in 1964 as the Museum of History and Technology, and renamed in 1980.
* St Fagans National History Museum in Wales
# Hugo Rodríguez

Hugo Rodríguez may refer to:
* Hugo Rodríguez Chinchilla (1975 – 2023), Guatemalan politician
* Hugo Rodríguez Díaz (born 1957), Mexican politician
* Hugo Rodríguez (footballer, born 1959), Mexican football forward
* Hugo Rodríguez (footballer, born 1985), Mexican football defender
* Hugo Rodríguez (footballer, born 1989), Spanish football winger
* Hugo Rodríguez (footballer, born 1990), Mexican football defender
* Hugo Rodriguez (footballer, born 1991), French football midfielder
* Hugo F. Rodriguez, American diplomat
# Bongioanni

Bongioanni is an Italian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Federico Bongioanni (born 1978), Argentine footballer
* Gianni Bongioanni (1921–2018), Italian film director, screenwriter, cinematographer, camera operator, editor, writer, and actor
# Asaphistis

Asaphistis is a genus of moths belonging to the subfamily Olethreutinae of the family Tortricidae. The genus was erected by Edward Meyrick in 1909.

## Species

The genus includes the following species:
* Asaphistis asema Diakonoff, 1973
* Asaphistis catarrhactopa (Meyrick, 1938)
* Asaphistis cretata Diakonoff, 1953
* Asaphistis gypsopa Diakonoff, 1953
* Asaphistis haematina Diakonoff, 1953
* Asaphistis hemicapnodes Diakonoff, 1953
* Asaphistis hemicyclica Diakonoff, 1953
* Asaphistis lucifera Meyrick, 1909
* Asaphistis maturicolor Diakonoff, 1973
* Asaphistis nobilis Diakonoff, 1973
* Asaphistis omora Razowski, 2013
* Asaphistis phanerops Diakonoff, 1973
* Asaphistis praeceps Meyrick, 1909
* Asaphistis protosema Diakonoff, 1973
* Asaphistis purpurescens Diakonoff, 1953
* Asaphistis sappiroflua Diakonoff, 1953
# Bilingurr

Bilingurr is a northern suburb of Broome, Western Australia within the local government area of the Shire of Broome. Its population has increased from 231 at the 2006 Census to 1,354 at the 2016 census.

## Facilities

Broome North Primary School is located within the suburb.
# 2001 Asian Badminton Championships

The 2001 Asian Badminton Championships was the 20th edition of the Asian Badminton Championships. It was held in PhilSports Arena, Manila, Philippines from August 21 to August 26, 2001.

## Medalists

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Men's singles | Xia Xuanze | Lin Dan | Indra Wijaya |
| Men's singles | Xia Xuanze | Lin Dan | Shon Seung-mo |
| Women's singles | Zhang Ning | Wang Chen | Dong Fang |
| Women's singles | Zhang Ning | Wang Chen | Ling Wan Ting |
| Men's doubles | Bambang Suprianto Trikus Haryanto | Tony Gunawan Candra Wijaya | Cheng Rui Wang Wei |
| Men's doubles | Bambang Suprianto Trikus Haryanto | Tony Gunawan Candra Wijaya | Hendra Gunawan Alvent Yulianto |
| Women's doubles | Gao Ling Huang Sui | Deyana Lomban Vita Marissa | Eny Erlangga Jo Novita |
| Women's doubles | Gao Ling Huang Sui | Deyana Lomban Vita Marissa | Zhao Tingting and Zhang Yawen |
| Mixed doubles | Kim Dong-moon Ra Kyung-min | Bambang Suprianto Minarti Timur | Tony Gunawan Vita Marissa |
| Mixed doubles | Kim Dong-moon Ra Kyung-min | Bambang Suprianto Minarti Timur | Trikus Haryanto Emma Ermawati |

## Medal table

| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | China (CHN) | 3 | 1 | 3 | 7 |
| 2 | Indonesia (INA) | 1 | 3 | 4 | 8 |
| 3 | South Korea (KOR) | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 |
| 4 | Hong Kong (HKG) | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| 5 | Singapore (SGP) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Totals (5 entries) | Totals (5 entries) | 5 | 5 | 10 | 20 |

### Finals

| Category | Winners | Runners-up | Score |
| Men's singles | Xia Xuanze | Lin Dan | 15–10, 15–9 |
| Women's singles | Zhang Ning | Wang Chen | 11–1, 11–3 |
| Men's doubles | Bambang Suprianto Trikus Haryanto | Tony Gunawan Candra Wijaya | 8–15, 15–13, 15–13 |
| Women's doubles | Gao Ling Huang Sui | Deyana Lomban Vita Marissa | 12–15, 15–4, 15–6 |
| Mixed doubles | Kim Dong-moon Ra Kyung-min | Bambang Suprianto Minarti Timur | 11–15, 15–4, 15–3 |

### Semifinals

| Category | Winner | Runner-up | Score |
| Men's singles | Lin Dan | Shon Seung-mo | 3–15, 15–11, 15–7 |
| Men's singles | Xia Xuanze | Indra Wijaya | 15–7, 15–8 |
| Women's singles | Wang Chen | Dong Fang | 5–11, 11–1, 11–4 |
| Women's singles | Zhang Ning | Ling Wan Ting | 11–3, 11–2 |
| Men's doubles | Candra Wijaya Tony Gunawan | Cheng Rui Wang Wei | 15–4, 17–14 |
| Men's doubles | Bambang Suprianto Tri Kusharjanto | Alvent Yulianto Hendra Aprida Gunawan | 15–4, 15–9 |
| Women's doubles | Gao Ling Huang Sui | Eny Erlangga Jo Novita | 15–5, 15–3 |
| Women's doubles | Deyana Lomban Vita Marissa | Zhang Yawen Zhao Tingting | 15–12, 11–15, 15–12 |
| Mixed doubles | Kim Dong-moon Ra Kyung-min | Tony Gunawan Vita Marissa | 12–15, 15–13, 15–9 |
| Mixed doubles | Bambang Suprianto Minarti Timur | Tri Kusharjanto Emma Ermawati | 15–4, 15–11 |
# Beautiful Sky

Beautiful Sky is the third studio album by the German band Reamonn. It was recorded in Spain and released on 23 May 2003. The album reached number 3 on the German Albums Chart, and was certified Platinum in Germany.
To promote the album, the band toured with Robbie Williams in Switzerland, Austria, Portugal, Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania.

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Germany (BVMI) | Platinum | 200,000$^^$ |
| Portugal (AFP) | Gold | 20,000$^^$ |
| $^^$ Shipments figures based on certification alone. |||
# Box Gully archaeological site

The Box Gully archaeological site is an Aboriginal archaeological site on the shore of saline Lake Tyrrell, in the Mallee region of northern Victoria, Australia. The site consists of the remains of a small hunting camp, which has produced radiocarbon dates of between 26,600 and 32,000 years BP, making Box Gully one of the earliest known occupied sites of the region and the first documentation of pre-30,000 calBP Aboriginal occupation of the extensive area between the Murray River and the Tasmanian highlands.
Located on the north western tip of the Lake Tyrrell lunette along an eroded water channel, the site has revealed hearth features, stone chipping debris, and butchered faunal remains of a variety of animals, including bettong, hare-wallaby, shingle-backed lizard, emu, and freshwater mussel. The site was probably a short term, late autumn-winter camp site, occupied seasonally over multiple occupations.
Lake Tyrrell is the largest playa in the Murray Basin of southeast Australia. Optical dating of sediments within the transverse dune (lunette) sediments demonstrate aspects of the lakes history into the interglacial period, and show the highest lake level around 131,000 ± 10,000 yr ago, forming Lake Chillingollah, a megalake filled by increased winter rainfall, that persisted until around 77,000 ± 4000 yr ago.
The remains of repeated small scale camping episodes were uncovered during excavation in the clay lunette. Five new radiocarbon dates on charcoal were obtained from the layers containing cultural material, and ranged between ca. 32,000 calBP near the bottom and ca. 26,600 calBP near the top of the deposit. These dates were supported by both conventional radiocarbon and Optically Stimulated Luminescence dates, which were obtained independently during geomorphic investigations of Box Gully. Evidence of climatic conditions and human activity at the site suggest that people at Box Gully were adapting to severe climatic stress leading up to the Last Glacial Maximum. As conditions deteriorated further after ca. 27,000 calBP, areas such as the Willandra Lakes, Lake Tandou and the Lower Darling were much less heavily frequented than previously, and at Lake Tyrrell, the site was completely abandoned. Around the same time it appears that more sustained occupation was occurring in the Murray River valley while rockshelters in the highlands of southern Victoria were becoming frequented for the first time.
# Hypsopygia thyellodes

Hypsopygia thyellodes is a species of snout moth in the genus Hypsopygia. It was described by Edward Meyrick in 1934. It is found in the Democratic Republic of the Congo.
# Hugh Quennec

Hugues "Hugh" Quennec (born 28 June 1965) was the principal owner and president of the two primary sports teams of Geneva, Switzerland: Genève-Servette HC (GSHC) and Servette FC. He held Genève-Servette HC from 2005 until being bought out for a symbolic fee of 1 Swiss franc (CHF) in 2017 and helmed Servette FC from March 2012 until 2015.
He had been the president of GSHC for seven years when Servette FC began experiencing significant financial difficulties in early 2012. He agreed to purchase Servette FC for a symbolic fee of 1.00 CHF in March 2012. Quennec was able to successfully turn around the club's financial difficulties, avoiding bankruptcy and ensuring the club would continue to participate in the Swiss Super League for the 2012–13 season.

## Personal life

Quennec was born in Montreal, Quebec, Canada to a Swiss mother from Fribourg and a French father from Brittany. He holds both Canadian and Swiss citizenship.
His daughter, Kaleigh Quennec, is a member of the Swiss women's national ice hockey team.
# Hubert Winkler

Hubert Winkler (13 February 1875 in Prenzlau – 10 June 1941 in Breslau) was a German botanist, who specialized in tropical flora research.
From 1895 he studied theology and botany at the University of Breslau, where in 1901/02 he worked as an assistant at the botanical garden. Afterwards, he worked at the Botanical Museum in Berlin and at the botanic garden in Victoria, Kamerun. In 1921 he became an associate professor of phytogeography at the University of Breslau, where in 1927 he attained a full professorship.
In 1905, botanist Adolf Engler published Winklerella, which is a genus of flowering plants from Cameroon, belonging to the family Podostemaceae. It was named in Hubert Winkler's honor.
In 1908 he conducted botanical studies in the Malay Peninsula and the Dutch East Indies, where he also collected rattan plants and seed for importation to German colonies. In 1910 he carried out botanical investigations in East Africa.

## Selected works

He was author of the volume on Betulaceae in Adolf Engler's Das Pflanzenreich and of the sections on Musaceae and Cannaceae in Engler and Prantl's Die Natürlichen Pflanzenfamilien. Other writings by Winkler include:
* Pflanzengeographische Studien über die Formation des Buchenwaldes, 1901 – Phytogeographical studies on the formation of beech forests.
* Beiträge zur Morphologie und Biologie tropischer Blüten und Früchte, 1906 – Contributions to the morphology and biology of tropical flowers and fruits.
* Eine akademische Studienfahrt nach Ostafrika (with Carl Zimmer, 1912) – An academic study excursion to East Africa.
* Botanisches Hilfsbuch für Pflanzer, Kolonialbeamte, Tropenkaufleute und Forschungsreisende, 1912 – Botanical guide for planters, colonial officers, tropical merchants and explorers.
* Entwicklungsgeschichte der Pflanzenwelt. Pflanzengeographie. Die Pflanzenwelt der Tropen, 1913 (with Walther Gothan, Robert Knud Friedrich Pilger, 1913) – Evolutionary history of the plant world / Plant geography / The plant world of the tropics.
# Hubert Willis

Hubert Willis (1862 – 13 December 1933) was a British actor best known for his recurring role as Doctor Watson in a series of silent Sherlock Holmes films co-starring with Eille Norwood.

## Stage career

Willis appeared in the copyright performance of William Gillette's play Sherlock Holmes (1899) in an unknown role. He played Planchette and Lavrille in Never Again at the Vaudeville Theatre (1897) opposite Allan Aynesworth; Captain Welsh opposite Robert Taber in Bonnie Dundee at the Adelphi Theatre (1900); Brother Jerome in The Sacrament of Judas at the Comedy Theatre (1901); Rushey Platt, MP in Love in Idleness at Terry's Theatre (1902); Dick Snaresby in Brown at Brighton at the Avenue Theatre (1903); Mullins in the original stage production of Peter Pan at the Duke of York's Theatre (1904) opposite Gerald du Maurier as Captain Hook/Mr. Darling and Nina Boucicault as Peter Pan; Jenkins in Castles in Spain at the Royalty Theatre (1906); Dubois in The Hon'ble Phil opposite G. P. Huntley at Hicks Theatre (1908); Mr. Curry in The Test at the Court Theatre (1906). and Village Handyman in The Man with his Back to the East at the Court Theatre (1912).

## Sherlock Holmes films

Willis made his first film appearance as Shelton in the silent film The House of Temperley (1913), an adaptation of Rodney Stone by Arthur Conan Doyle. Between 1921 and 1923 he played Dr. Watson in 44 short films and one full length film opposite Eille Norwood as Sherlock Holmes including The Hound of the Baskervilles (1921) and in three series of 15 episodes each in The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes (1921); in The Further Adventures of Sherlock Holmes (1922), and in The Last Adventures of Sherlock Holmes (1923). In the episode The Sign of Four (1923) Willis was replaced by Arthur Cullin as Dr. Watson.

## Personal life

In 1892 Willis married (Harriet) Annie Godfrey (1861-), an actress, and with her had a daughter Winifred, who also became an actress. Willis lived at 39, Marlborough Crescent in Bedford Park in Chiswick, West London. He died in December 1933 and left £4,105 1s 4d in his will.

## Selected filmography

* A Message From Mars (1913)
* Liberty Hall (1914)
* The King's Daughter (1916)
* The Mother of Dartmoor (1916)
* Partners at Last (1916)
* His Daughter's Dilemma (1916)
* A Gamble for Love (1917)
* Justice (1917)
* The Manxman (1917)
* The Manchester Man (1920)
* Lady Audley's Secret (1920)
* The Pursuit of Pamela (1920)
* The Duchess of Seven Dials (1920)
# Hugh Dillon Redemption Choir

The Hugh Dillon Redemption Choir is a Canadian indie rock band led by Hugh Dillon and based in Kingston, Ontario. The band's style draws from country, pop, punk and new wave influences.

## History

Dillon formed the band in Kingston in 2004. Lead singer Dillon projected a less aggressive style in this band than in his previous group Headstones. That year the band released an album, The High Co$t of Low Living, through Paul Langois' Ching Music label. Two tracks from this album were included as extras in the DVD version of the dramatic series Durham County: Season 1.
The Redemption Choir performed in the Tragically Hip's Across the Causeway show. The band's members also performed behind Dillon on his solo album Works Well with Others in 2009, released through Paul Langois' Bathouse Studio.

## Band members

* Hugh Dillon – vocals (2004–present)
* J.P. Polsoni – guitar (2004–present)
* Ben Kobayashi – keyboards (2004–present)
* Chris Osti – bass (2004–present)
* Derek Downham – drums (2004–present)

## Discography

* The High Co$t of Low Living (2005)