OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 2009 USTA LA Tennis Open – Doubles

Scott Lipsky and David Martin won the doubles competition in January 2009 and were the defending champions, but chose not to participate. Harsh Mankad and Frederik Nielsen defeated 6–4, 6–4 Carsten Ball and Travis Rettenmaier in the final.

## Seeds

* Sanchai Ratiwatana / Sonchat Ratiwatana (quarterfinals)
* Carsten Ball / Travis Rettenmaier (final)
* Todd Widom / Michael Yani (semifinals)
* Brian Battistone / Nicholas Monroe (quarterfinals)

## Draw
### Key

* Q = Qualifier
* WC = Wild card
* LL = Lucky loser
* Alt = Alternate
* SE = Special exempt
* PR = Protected ranking
* ITF = ITF entry
* JE = Junior exempt
* w/o = Walkover
* r = Retired
* d = Defaulted
* SR = Special ranking

### Draw

| First round | First round | First round | First round | First round | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Finals | Finals | Finals | Finals |
| 1 | Sa Ratiwatana So Ratiwatana | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | A Kuznetsov M Ryderstedt | 2 | 4 | | 1 | Sa Ratiwatana So Ratiwatana | 3 | 6$^4$ | | | | | | | | | |
| Q | GD Jones S Oudsema | 7 | 7 | | Q | GD Jones S Oudsema | 6 | 7 | | | | | | | | | |
| | A Bogomolov Jr. E Nunez | 5 | 6$^5$ | | | | | | Q | GD Jones S Oudsema | 3 | 6 | [2] | | | | |
| 4 | B Battistone N Monroe | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | H Mankad F Nielsen | 6 | 1 | [10] | | | | |
| WC | D Kosakowski JT Sundling | 1 | 3 | | 4 | B Battistone N Monroe | 2 | 3 | | | | | | | | | |
| WC | L Cook J Witten | 6 | 6$^5$ | [6] | | H Mankad F Nielsen | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | |
| | H Mankad F Nielsen | 1 | 7 | [10] | | | | | | | | | | | H Mankad F Nielsen | 6 | 6 |
| WC | S Bass T Paul | 2 | 3 | | | | | | | | | | | 2 | C Ball T Rettenmaier | 4 | 4 |
| | R Delgado K Van't Hof | 6 | 6 | | | R Delgado K Van't Hof | 3 | 4 | | | | | | | | | |
| | T Chen D Udomchoke | 4 | 1 | | 3 | T Widom M Yani | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | |
| 3 | T Widom M Yani | 6 | 6 | | | | | | 3 | T Widom M Yani | 0 | 6$^4$ | | | | | |
| | T Suzuki J Thomas | 1 | 7 | [6] | | | | | 2 | C Ball T Rettenmaier | 6 | 7 | | | | | |
| | A Feeney I Sijsling | 6 | 6$^4$ | [10] | | A Feeney I Sijsling | 4 | 2 | | | | | | | | | |
| LL | A Juška D Pavlovs | 5 | 6$^4$ | | 2 | C Ball T Rettenmaier | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | |
| 2 | C Ball T Rettenmaier | 7 | 7 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
# Boxing at the 1994 Asian Games – Men's 48 kg

The men's light flyweight boxing competition at the 1994 Asian Games in Hiroshima, Japan was held from 5 to 13 October 1994 at Naka Ward Sports Center.
The boxers receive points for every successful punch they land on their opponent's head or upper body. The boxer with the most points at the end of the bouts wins. If a boxer is knocked to the ground and cannot get up before the referee counts to 10 then the bout is over and the opponent wins.

## Schedule

All times are Japan Standard Time (UTC+09:00)
| Date | Time | Event |
| Wednesday, 5 October 1994 | 15:00 | 1st round |
| Friday, 7 October 1994 | 15:00 | Quarterfinals |
| Monday, 10 October 1994 | 17:00 | Semifinals |
| Thursday, 13 October 1994 | 14:00 | Final |

## Results
### Legend

* KO — Won by knockout
* RSC — Won by referee stop contest
| 1st round | 1st round | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final |
| | | Birju Shah (IND) | 14 | | | | |
| | | Om Kumar Maskey (NEP) | 5 | | | | |
| | | | | Birju Shah (IND) | 7 | | |
| Bulat Zhumadilov (KAZ) | 20 | | | Pramuansak Phosuwan (THA) | 8 | | |
| Cha Kwan-chul (KOR) | 3 | Bulat Zhumadilov (KAZ) | 3 | | | | |
| Pramuansak Phosuwan (THA) | 14 | Pramuansak Phosuwan (THA) | 7 | | | | |
| Kamsaynoy (LAO) | 1 | | | | | Pramuansak Phosuwan (THA) | 9 |
| Vanna Thim (CAM) | | | | | | Mansueto Velasco (PHI) | 11 |
| Mansueto Velasco (PHI) | KO | Mansueto Velasco (PHI) | 14 | | | | |
| Ruhul Amin (BAN) | | Abdul Rashid Qambrani (PAK) | 8 | | | | |
| Abdul Rashid Qambrani (PAK) | RSC | | | Mansueto Velasco (PHI) | 15 | | |
| Hermensen Ballo (INA) | 13 | | | Hermensen Ballo (INA) | 6 | | |
| Arman Naghdi (IRI) | 6 | Hermensen Ballo (INA) | 11 | | | | |
| Erdenotsogtyn Tsogtjargal (MGL) | 6 | Kazumasa Tsujimoto (JPN) | 10 | | | | |
| Kazumasa Tsujimoto (JPN) | 16 | | | | | | |
# Box kite

A box kite is a high-performance kite, noted for developing relatively high lift; it is a type within the family of cellular kites. The typical design has four parallel struts. The box is made rigid with diagonal crossed struts. There are two sails, or ribbons, whose width is about a quarter of the length of the box. The ribbons wrap around the ends of the box, leaving the ends and middle of the kite open. In flight, one strut is the bottom, and the bridle is tied between the top and bottom of this strut. The dihedrals of the sails help stability.
The box kite was invented in 1893 by Lawrence Hargrave, an English-born Australian, as part of his attempt to develop a manned flying machine. Hargrave linked several of his box kites (Hargrave cells) together, creating sufficient lift for him to fly some 16 ft (4.9 m) off the ground. A winged development of this kite is known as the Cody kite following its development by Samuel Franklin Cody. Military uses also involved a kite/radio transmitter combination issued to pilots during World War II for use in liferafts.
Large box kites are constructed as cellular kites. Rather than one box, there are many, each with its own set of sails.
Most of the altitude records for kite flying are held by large box kites, with Dacron sails, flown with Spectra cable. However in 2014 Robert Moore and a team of kite experts flew a 12 sq metre DT delta to 16,009 ft above their launch point. The location of the flights was near Cobar in Western NSW, Australia. While this was primarily a triangular winged delta kite, it has a triangular box centre cell for additional stability. Future attempts on either the single kite record or multiple kite record (trained), may use Hargrave box kites or a variant. Before Dacron, Spectra, and Kevlar were available, high performance box kites used oiled silk, linen or hemp sails, and were flown with steel cable. Silk, linen and hemp were used because they could be spun finer than cotton and stretched relatively little when wet. Steel had the highest available strength for its weight. After Hargrave invented the box kite, weather stations from around the world saw the potential for his design. Blue hill observatory and the German weather station at Lindenberg used kites routinely until weather balloons took over in the 1920s and 1930s.
# 2008 Piala Belia

The 2008 Piala Belia (transl. Youth Cup) was the first edition of the Piala Belia. The league is currently the youth level (U19) football league in Malaysia.

## Champions

* Champions
* Kelantan 1st Title
# Niigata University of Pharmacy and Applied Life Sciences

Niigata University of Pharmacy and Applied Life Sciences (新潟薬科大学, Niigata Yakka Daigaku) is a private university in Niigata, Niigata, Japan. It was established in 1977.
# Niigata University of International and Information Studies

Niigata University of International and Information Studies (新潟国際情報大学, Niigata kokusai jōhō daigaku) is a private university in Niigata, Niigata, Japan. It was established in 1994.
# Interstate 470

Interstate 470 may refer to:
* Interstate 470 (Kansas), a loop around Topeka
* Interstate 470 (Missouri), a connection at Kansas City
* Interstate 470 (Ohio–West Virginia), a loop around Wheeling, West Virginia
* Three highways which are part of what was once proposed as an Interstate 470 around Denver, Colorado:
** Colorado State Highway 470
** E-470
** Northwest Parkway
# Boulengerula fischeri

Boulengerula fischeri is a species of caecilian in the family Herpelidae. It is endemic to Rwanda and only known from around its type locality near Cyangugu, southwestern Rwanda. The specific name fischeri honours Eberhard Fischer, a German botanist who has worked with Rwandan fauna and flora. Common name Fischer's African caecilian has been coined for it. Live animals have the appearance of "live pink spaghetti".

## Description

Adult males measure 301–386 mm (11.9–15.2 in) and adult females 257–397 mm (10.1–15.6 in) in total length. The holotype is an immature female 191 mm (7.5 in) in total length. The heaviest specimens weighs nearly 5 grams (0.2 oz). The body is very slender, with a maximum body width of 4.6 mm (0.2 in). There are 183–205 primary annuli. Colouration is pinkish, with the head and neck and the posterior few centimeters of the body a brighter pink than the midbody, or a paler pink head, vivid pink anteriorly, and the body becoming more lavender posteriorly.

## Habitat and conservation

Boulengerula fischeri is known from primary montane forest and small-holder farmland adjacent to the forest at elevations of 1,743–2,000 m (5,719–6,562 ft) above sea level. It lives in the soil, occasionally on the ground under leaf litter or plant stems. If similar to other Boulengerula, it would be oviparous and have direct development (no free-living larvae).
This species is locally abundant and tolerates some habitat modification. It could be threatened by deforestation and agricultural intensification, including the use of agrochemicals. The area of the type locality is now included in the Nyungwe Forest National Park.
# 2003 in Estonian television

This is a list of Estonian television related events from 2003.

## Events

* 8 February - Claire's Birthday are selected to represent Estonia at the 2003 Eurovision Song Contest with their song "Eighties Coming Back". They are selected to be the ninth Estonian Eurovision entry during Eurolaul held at the ETV Studios in Tallinn.

## Television shows
### 1990s

* Õnne 13 (1993–present)

## Networks and services
### Channels
#### New channels

* 1 March - Viasat Kino

## Deaths

* 23 January – Heikki Haravee (born 1924), actor
* 23 February – Helle-Reet Helenurm (born 1944), actress
# James Peck

James Peck may refer to:
* James H. Peck (1790–1836), American judge in Missouri impeached for abuse of power
* James Peck (artist) (born 1968), artist and writer born in the Falkland Islands
* James Peck (athlete) (1880–1955), Canadian athlete at the 1904 Summer Olympics
* Sir James Peck (civil servant) (1875–1964), British civil servant and local government officer
* James Peck (pacifist) (1914–1993), pacifist, radical journalist, and civil rights advocate
* James Peck (pilot) (1912–1996), African-American aviator who served as a pilot in the Spanish Republican Air Force
* James Stevens Peck (1838–1884), Vermont attorney and military leader
# Hyas coarctatus

Hyas coarctatus is a marine crab species native to the North Atlantic. It is characterized by a lyriformed shell.

## Morphology

Hyas coarctatus looks like the great spider crab (H. araneus) but has a lyriformed shell. The carapace of a large specimen is up to 60 mm long and 44 mm wide. The colour is grey-brown on the dorsal side, sometimes with a bit reddish, the ventral side is dirty white. The rostral horns of H. coarctatus are slightly longer and spaced further apart than in H. araneus. Chelipeds are longer than in H. araneus. The outer segment of the walking legs is often more or less furry.

## Distribution and ecology

Hyas coarctatus is found at both hard, stony, sandy and soft bottoms from 1 to 500 meters depth, though most often above 50 meters. H. araneus inhabits shallower depths. H. coarctatus is widely distributed in the North-East Atlantic and adjacent seas. The northern border is around the north and west coasts of Spitsbergen and Barents Sea, in the south it is found down to the north-east coast of France, and in the east to the Western Baltic Sea, the Belt Sea and the Öresund.
# Ascoseira

Ascoseira is a monotypic genus of seaweed in the brown algae (class Phaeophyceae). The single and type species, Ascoseira mirabilis Skottsberg, is a large parenchymatous macroalgae, and is endemic to the Antarctic Ocean. Ascoseira is assigned to its own order. The alga grows in subtidal waters at depths of from 3 to 15 meters.
# Bill Newton (disambiguation)

Bill Newton (1919–1943) was an Australian recipient of the Victoria Cross.
Bill Newton may also refer to:
* Bill Newton (politician) (1934–2015), Australian politician
* Bill Newton (basketball) (born 1950), American basketball player
* Bill Newton (footballer) (1875–1941), Australian rules footballer
# Bordj El Amir Khaled District

Bordj El Amir Khaled District is a district of Aïn Defla Province, Algeria.

## Municipalities

The district is further divided into three municipalities.
* Bordj Emir Khaled Chikh
* Bir Ould Khelifa
* Tarik Ibn Ziad
* This article about a location in Aïn Defla Province is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
36°07′11″N 2°12′09″E﻿ / ﻿36.11972°N 2.20250°E﻿ / 36.11972; 2.20250
# Ninja Over the Great Wall

Ninja Over the Great Wall (Long hyo chang cheng), also known as Fire on the Great Wall and Shaolin Fist of Fury, is a 1987 martial arts film starring Bruce Lee clone, Bruce Le.
The Region 1 DVD from Ground Zero Entertainment is retitled Shaolin Fist of Fury. The box claims that Hwang Jang-Lee is in the film, but he is not. Most sources list this as a 1987 film, although the Hong Kong Movie DataBase gives the year as being 1990.

## Plot

The film takes place during the 1930s, during Japanese occupation of China. Chi Keung's (Bruce Le) mother is killed during the occupation. Chi himself is presumed dead, but is later saved by his friend Yip.
They travel to Beijing, where Yip stays with his aunt along with Chi. Unfortunately, a Japanese fighter, Shojiro, comes to town with the intent of showing off his martial arts expertise by brawling with Chi's master. The master wins the fight, but Shojiro's father has the master killed. An angry Chi punches and kicks his way to Shojiro, and finds that Shojiro did not want the master to die; the murder was merely a way for his father to save face. Chi spares Shojiro and requests that he never steps foot in China gain. This agreement only temporarily lasted, causing Shojiro (trained in the ways of Bushido) and Chi (trained in kung fu) to meet for one final confrontation on the Great Wall of China.

## Reception

On the website Bruceploitation, "Keith" writes:
   "While liberally borrowing from the Bruce Lee classic Fist of Fury, this Bruce Le vehicle is still quite entertaining. The fight scenes are lots of fun with Bruce taking on hordes of ninjas literally everywhere. Viewers should get a kick out of a scene where Bruce fights a ninja who is on fire. Talk about having control of your mind and body. Also, there is the requisite "You killed my teacher" Japanese dojo attack required by Bruceploitation Law. The end fight scene (shot on location at the Great Wall) is mighty impressive and brutal. What surprised me the most about this film is the pessimistic storyline. Pretty much everyone dies. Using the Japanese occupation of China as a backdrop, the filmmakers also inject a bit of political commentary (not saying the Fist of Fury was subtle though). If only Bruce Le had made more movies like this."
The review on Kung Fu Cinema by Rudolph Pretorius:
   "The film’s major flaw lies in the fact that it’s played straight-faced throughout. No intentional jokes are to be found. Some humor could definitely have helped. The film is relatively new in terms of genre, yet it uses the same old story about the Chinese versus the Japanese...There’s not much about the film to recommend even if you like these Chinese versus the Japanese plots. The production values aren’t bad, but they should rather have employed better actors than have good-looking sets and locations. Stay away!"

## Trivia

The film's final fight can be briefly seen in Ang Lee's directorial debut film Pushing Hands (1991).
# Brazeau, Missouri

Brazeau (/ˈbræzɔː/; French pronunciation:) is an unincorporated community in southeastern Perry County, Missouri, United States.

## Etymology

The community is named after the nearby Brazeau Creek, which in turn was named for Joseph Brazeau (also spelled Obrazo), a merchant from St. Louis, Missouri, in 1791–1799, or by a member of his family.

## History

Some of the earliest Americans to put down roots in Perry County were English and Scots-Irish Presbyterian settlers from Rowan, Iredell, Cabarrus, and Mecklenburg counties in North Carolina who settled Brazeau in 1817. There, they opened land in the Brazeau Creek drainage basin. In 1804, Brazeau was estimated to have had 88 inhabitants. The Evangelical Presbyterian Church of Brazeau was established on September 2, 1819, and a log church was erected. After a fire destroyed the log church in 1832, a new frame church was built in 1833 to replace the lost structure. A brick church, which is still in use, was built in 1854. An academy was established in the same year until public schools became prevalent in the 1880s. The people of Brazeau are said to have helped the Saxon-Lutheran immigrants from Germany during their first hard winter of 1839, saving them from possible starvation.
The Brazeau Post Office operated from 1879 until its closing in 2011. The small town once boasted a general store, a bank, and a John Deere dealership. Today, the small town is home to Hemmann Winery, established in 2003, which occupies the former general store.

## Geography

Brazeau is located approximately ten miles (16 km) southeast of Perryville and about 35 miles (56 km) north of Cape Girardeau, as well as being about five miles (8.0 km) from the Mississippi River.

## Notable people

* Edward Robb (1857–1934), a U.S. Representative who was born in Brazeau and attended Brazeau Academy

## Gallery

* Brazeau, Missouri
* School Museum
* Old Blacksmith shop
* Brazeau Hall
# Brazeau Bottom

The Brazeau Bottom is an alluvial floodplain, also called a 'flat', extending along the Mississippi River in Perry County, Missouri.
The Brazeau Bottom lies below the American and Bois Brule bottoms along the Mississippi River. The flat bottomland on the western bank of the Mississippi River is broken by a series of rocky bluffs, including the Red Rock Landing Conservation Area and the Seventy-Six Conservation Area, which stretch for about 10 miles. Brazeau Bottom runs for about 3 miles below this series of rocky bluffs. Brazeau Creek forms the southernmost border of the Brazeau Bottom.

## Etymology

The bottom is named for the nearby Brazeau Creek, which in turn was named for Joseph Brazeau (also spelled Obrazo) a merchant from St. Louis, Missouri in the years 1791–1799, or a member of his family.

## History

The area was first granted by the Spanish colonial authorities to Joseph Manning, with the first European settler in the Brazeau Bottom was George A. Hamilton, a Catholic from Maryland. Hamilton had lived in New Madrid and received permission from Spanish authorities to settle in the Brazeau Bottom in 1797. Other early settlers in the Brazeau Bottom were Hinckson who settled in 1800; Joseph James who settled in 1801, under the verbal permission of the De Luziere, the colonial commandant of New Bourbon, David L. Johnson (1802), William Johnson from Kentucky who settled in 1802, Charles Duncaster, and Samuel Hinch. In 1803, Joseph Fenwick and twenty other Kentucky Catholics established the Fenwick Settlement at the mouth of the Brazeau Creek. The German Saxon Lutheran immigration of 1938-39 brought numerous German settlers to the area and the establishment of Wittenberg.

## Flooding

A number of floods have struck over the centuries, with the floods of 1927 and 1973 causing immense damage. The Flood of 1973 destroyed most of the businesses in Wittenberg and drove out most of the residents.

## Geography

The Brazeau Bottom is located in the southeast corner of Perry County, Missouri and has an elevation of 368 ft. (109 m.). Brazeau Creek flows through Brazeau Bottom and empties into the Mississippi near Wittenberg. The 2,161 foot long Grand Tower Pipeline Bridge carries a natural gas pipeline across the Mississippi River at Wittenberg to Grand Tower, Illinois. At the southern end of Brazeau Bottom lies the rock formation Tower Rock. To the east just across the Mississippi River lies Grand Tower Island, which although lying east of the Mississippi River, nonetheless is part of Perry County, Missouri.

## Communities in Brazeau Bottom

* Fenwick Settlement
* Wittenberg

## Gallery

* Old Barn in the bottoms
* Bottomland with power plant in background
* Bridge over Brazeau Creek
# Nils J. Diaz

Nils J. Diaz is a former chairman of the Nuclear Regulatory Commission, having worked for the commission between 1996 and 2006. He was the chairman of the commission between 2003 and 2006.
He was a nuclear engineering professor and chairman at the University of Florida in Gainesville, Florida, from the 1970s to the 1990s. Diaz holds a Ph.D. and M.S. in nuclear engineering from the University of Florida, and a B. S. degree in mechanical engineering from the University of Villanova, Havana.
After departing the Nuclear Regulatory Commission, he became the chief strategic officer for Blue Castle Project. He is a former paid consultant for Bechtel.
# International Task Force on Euthanasia and Assisted Suicide

The International Task Force on Euthanasia and Assisted Suicide is a 501(c)(3) non-profit educational organization that concerns itself with the issues of euthanasia, doctor-prescribed suicide, advance directives, assisted suicide proposals, "right-to-die" cases, disability rights, pain control, and related bioethical issues. They oppose the legalization of euthanasia. The executive director of the Task Force is lawyer Rita Marker, author of Deadly Compassion: The Death of Ann Humphry and the Truth About Euthanasia, which puts forth an account of the death of the wife of euthanasia advocate Derek Humphry. In January 2011, The International Task Force changed its name to The Patients Rights Council.
# Involucrin

Involucrin is a protein component of human skin and in humans is encoded by the IVL gene. In binding the protein loricrin, involucrin contributes to the formation of a cell envelope that protects corneocytes in the skin.

## Gene

This gene is mapped to 1q21, among calpactin I light chain, trichohyalin, profillaggrin, loricrin, and calcyclin.

## Function

Involucrin is a highly reactive, soluble, transglutaminase substrate protein present in keratinocytes of epidermis and other stratified squamous epithelia. It first appears in the cell cytosol, but ultimately becomes cross-linked to membrane proteins by transglutaminase thus helping in the formation of an insoluble envelope beneath the plasma membrane functioning as a glutamyl donor during assembly of the cornified envelope.
Involucrin is synthesised in the stratum spinosum and cross linked in the stratum granulosum by the transglutaminase enzyme that makes it highly stable. Thus it provides structural support to the cell, thereby allowing the cell to resist invasion by micro-organisms.
Apigenin, a plant-derived flavanoid that has significant promise as a skin cancer chemopreventive agent, has been found to regulate normal human keratinocyte differentiation by suppressing involucrin, and this is associated with reduced cell proliferation without apoptosis.

## Clinical significance

As one of the precursor proteins of the cornified cell envelope, involucrin is markedly increased in inflammatory skin diseases such as psoriasis
Lamellar ichthyosis involves a decrease in expression of involucrin. This decrease could contribute to the altered desquamation process seen in the disease, since the clinical improvement associated with retinoid treatment is accompanied by increased expression of involucrin.

## Structure

Involucrin consists of a conserved N-terminal region of about 75 amino acid residues followed by two extremely variable length segments that contain glutamine-rich tandem repeats. The glutamine residues in the tandem repeats are the substrate for the transglutaminase in the cross-linking reaction. The total size of the protein varies from 285 residues (in dog) to 835 residues (in orangutan).