OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Otonagai.

Otonagai. (おとな買い。, lit. "Buying a Large Amount of Collectibles") is the first album by Japanese hard rock band Rider Chips, released on March 16, 2005. The catalogue code for this album is AVCA-22283.

## Track listing

* "ELEMENTS" feat. Ricky
* "The people with no name" feat. m.c.A.T
* "Sitting On The Dynamite" feat. Jin Hashimoto
* "We gotta fight" feat. Diamond Yukai
* "DEEP BREATH" feat. Rolly
* "Neppū Rider" (熱風ライダー, Neppū Raidā, "Hot Blasted Rider") feat. Ricky
* "Gravitation" feat. Keiko Terada
* "Kaban" (鞄, Bag) feat. Kenji Ohtsuki
* "Kamen Rider no Uta" (仮面ライダーのうた, Kamen Raidā no Uta, "Song of the Kamen Rider") feat. m.c.A.T
* "Super Human" feat. Ricky
* "Hard knock life" feat. Diamond Yukai
* "Hateshinai Honō no Naka e" (果てしない炎の中へ, "To An Endless Flame") feat. Keiko Terada
* "Touch" feat. Rolly & Jin Hashimoto
* "The Last Card" feat. m.c.A.T
* "POWER CHILD" feat. Rolly

## Personnel

* Yoshio Nomura – guitar
* Koichi Terasawa – bass
* Joe – drums
* Ayumu Koshikawa (violin) – track 8
* Cher Watanabe (keyboards) – tracks 1-4, 6-12 & 14
* Diamond☆Yukai (vocals and blues harp) – tracks 4 & 11
* Jin Hashimoto (vocals) – tracks 3 & 13
* Keiko Terada (vocals) – tracks 7 & 12
* Kenji Otsuki (vocals) – track 8
* m.c.A・T (vocals) – tracks 2, 9 & 14
* Muneyuki Kamimoto (keyboards) – track 15
* Raida (chorus) – Shounen Shoujo Gassyoutai
* Ricky (vocals) – tracks 1, 6 & 10
* Rolly (vocals) – tracks 5, 13 & 15
* Yoshichika Inomata (keyboards) – tracks 5 & 13
# Bizarre parosteal osteochondromatous proliferation

Bizarre parosteal osteochondromatous proliferation (BPOP), also known as Nora's lesion, is a type of non-cancerous bone tumor belonging to the group of cartilage tumors. It is generally seen in the tubular bones of the hands and feet, where it presents with a rapidly enlarging painless lump in a finger or toe.
It is composed of bone, cartilage and spindle cells. Some people report previous trauma.
Diagnosis is by medical imaging. Treatment is by surgical excision. Up to 50% recur after surgery.
It is rare, and occurs more often in the 20s and 30s. Combined with subungal exostosis, it accounts for less than 5% of cartilage tumors. Males and females are affected equally. The condition was first described by Frederick E. Nora in 1983.

## Signs and symptoms

BPOP generally presents with a 1–3 cm painless lump in a finger or more frequently a toe. Growth can be rapid.

## Mechanism

It is composed of bone, cartilage and spindle cells. A small number of people have reported previous trauma.

## Diagnosis

Medical imaging usually shows a well-defined wide-based bony growth on the surface of bone.

### Differential diagnosis

BPOP is distinct from subungal exostosis. Conditions that may appear similar to BPOP include: myositis ossficans, ostechondroma, surface osteosarcoma and granulomatous infection.

## Treatment

Treatment is by surgical excision.

## Outcomes

Up to 50% recur after surgery.

## Epidemiology

BPOP is rare. It is most often seen in people in their 20s and 30s. Combined with subungal exostosis, it accounts for less than 5% of cartilage tumors. Males and females are affected equally.

## History

Bizarre parosteal osteochondromatous proliferation was first described by Frederick E. Nora in 1983. Generally in the US, it has been thought of as a mouthful and hence it is sometimes referred to as Nora's lesion.

## Other animals

In 1998 a report of a similar lesion to BPOP was reported in a wallaby.
# Beet mosaic virus

Beet mosaic virus (BtMV) is a plant pathogenic virus of the family Potyviridae.
# Beta-dual space

In functional analysis and related areas of mathematics, the beta-dual or β-dual is a certain linear subspace of the algebraic dual of a sequence space.

## Definition

Given a sequence space X, the β-dual of X is defined as
    $X^{\beta }:=\left\{x\in \mathbb {K} ^{\mathbb {N} }\ :\ \sum _{i=1}^{\infty }x_{i}y_{i}{\text{ converges }}\quad \forall y\in X\right\}.$
Here, $\mathbb {K} \in \{\mathbb {R} ,\mathbb {C} \}$ so that $\mathbb {K}$ denotes either the real or complex scalar field.
If X is an FK-space then each y in X$^β$ defines a continuous linear form on X
    $f_{y}(x):=\sum _{i=1}^{\infty }x_{i}y_{i}\qquad x\in X.$

## Examples

* $c_{0}^{\beta }=\ell ^{1}$
* $(\ell ^{1})^{\beta }=\ell ^{\infty }$
* $\omega ^{\beta }=\{0\}$

## Properties

The beta-dual of an FK-space E is a linear subspace of the continuous dual of E. If E is an FK-AK space then the beta dual is linear isomorphic to the continuous dual.
* This mathematical analysis–related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Canto y guitarra

Canto y guitarra, also known as El folklore de Chile, is an album by Violeta Parra released on the Odeón label in September 1957. It was Parra's first full-length album, released after her return from Europe where she had traveled for two years.
The album included 17 songs, some of which are older folklore songs and others composed by Parra. Parra's compositions include "Verso por la niña muerta" which was inspired by the death of Parra's daughter, Rosita Clara, while Parra was in Europe. Another original composition, "Verso por despedida a Gabriela Mistral", was a tribute to the Chilean poet Gabriela Mistral who died in January 1957.
The album cover features a portrait by G. Meisser and includes liner notes by Raúl Aicardi. The album's title reflects the fact that all of the songs are interpreted solely by Parra on voice and acoustic guitar.

## Track listing

Side A
* La inhumana (Refalosa)
* Es aquí o no es aquí (Esquinazo)
* Son tus ojos (Vals)
* Parabienes al revés (Parabién) (Violeta Parra)
* Tres cuecas punteadas (Solo de guitarra)
* Verso por saludo
* Ausencia (Habanera) (Tomás Gabino Ortiz)
* Las naranjas (Tonada)
* El sacristán (Polka)
Side B
* Versos por la sagrada escritura (Canto a lo divino)
* Viva la luz de Don Creador (Parabienes de novios)
* El bergantín (Vals)
* Verso por la niña muerta (Canto a lo humano) (Violeta Parra)
* Tres polkas antiguas (Solo de guitarra)
* Verso por despedida a Gabriela Mistral (Violeta Parra)
* No habiendo como la maire (Tonada)
* La paloma ingrata (Mazurka)
# Pedersen bicycle

The Pedersen bicycle, also called the Dursley Pedersen bicycle is a bicycle that was developed by Danish inventor Mikael Pedersen and produced in the English town of Dursley. Though never hugely popular, they enjoy a devoted following and are still produced today. Their unusual frame is described as pure cross, was marketed as cantilever, and features a distinctive hammock-style saddle. Variations include lightweight racing, tandem, and folding designs. Other Pedersen innovations include two and three-speed internally geared rear hubs.

## History

Pedersen received a patent in the United Kingdom for his bicycle in the early 1890s and constructed the first model out of wood. He formed the Pedersen Cycle Frame Co. Ltd and when that fell into financial difficulties, production was continued by the Dursley Pedersen Cycle Co. The design was also licensed to other manufacturers, and approximately 30,000 units were produced by the early 1920s, but the design never really caught on. In 1978, Jesper Sølling resumed production in Copenhagen and has been followed by others.

## Technology

Pedersen wrote that he developed the hammock style seat first. It provides suspension from road imperfections with much less weight, 4 ounces (110 g) instead of 3 pounds (1.4 kg) of traditional leather and steel spring saddles of the day. Pedersen then developed a frame, a truss assembled from several thin tubes, around his new seat design. He attributed his inspiration to the Whipple-Murphy bridge truss. The design initially did not support seat height adjustment, and even after some adjustability was added, required the manufacture of eight different sizes. The non-standard frame design would not accommodate a traditional front fork. Instead, Pedersen developed a fork that also consisted of thin tubes assembled into a truss, which was attached to the frame with bearings at two distinct points, instead of through a traditional head tube. Pedersen also received patents for a chainwheel and bottom bracket combination and lightweight pedals.

## Gallery

* Modern Pedersen bicycle.
* Modern Pedersen bicycle.
* Modern Pedersen bicycle.
* Antique Pedersen on display.
* Replica of a Pedersen bicycle, built in 1993 in Düsseldorf, Germany.
# J. Clay Smith Jr.

John Clay Smith Jr. (April 15, 1942 – February 15, 2018) was a lawyer, author, and American educator. He served as dean of Howard University School of Law. He wrote The Making of the Black Lawyer, 1844–1944.
Smith was born in Omaha, Nebraska. He graduated from Creighton University in 1964 and his master's and doctorate's degree from George Washington University. Smith received his law degree from the Howard University School of Law and was admitted to the Nebraska bar.
Smith served in the Judge Advocate General's Corps, United States Army. In 1978, President Jimmy Carter named Smith to the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission and served as interim chair in 1981 and 1982. He then served on the Howard University faculty and then retired in 2004. Smith died in Washington, D.C., from Alzheimer's disease.

## Writings

* Emancipation: The Making of the Black Lawyer, 1844–1944 (1993)
# Jane Holloway

Jane Holloway née Driver (1 November 1814 – 26 September 1875) was the inspiration for founding a women's college at Royal Holloway. Following her death, both Holloway Sanatorium and Royal Holloway were founded in her memory by her husband, Thomas Holloway.

## Life and business

Jane Pearce Driver was born in 1814. Her father was a shipwright from Rotherhithe.
In 1840, Jane married Thomas Holloway, after a period of courting where he nicknamed her "Grace Darling" after the famous Victorian heroine. Jane took an active role in Holloway's business and is reported to have worked on the production line at The Strand during the early years. Other members of her family soon also became involved in the promotion of Holloway's products, likely through Jane's influence. Thomas Holloway's business was mainly occupied in the manufacturer of pills and ointments. For many years, they lived above their business premises at 244, The Strand. When the building was demolished in 1867, they moved to 533, New Oxford Street (subsequently renumbered as 78). They eventually left London and settled at Tittenhurst Park, Sunninghill. In later years, Jane accompanied Thomas on business trips abroad to promote the products.

## Death

Jane died in 1875 at the age of 61, eight years before Thomas. She is buried alongside her husband in a family grave at Sunninghill churchyard.

## Philanthropic legacy

Jane placed the first brick at Holloway Sanatorium, followed by her husband Thomas. He went on to complete the Sanatorium after death. Jane was, according to Thomas, the inspiration behind the foundation of Royal Holloway. Jane encouraged Holloway to do something for women 'because they are the greatest sufferers'. The Foundation Deed of Holloway College states that "the college is founded by the advice and counsel of the Founder's dear wife... to afford the best education for women of the Upper and Upper Middle Classes." After her death, the college was founded by Thomas Holloway in her memory in 1879. Following the death of Thomas, the college was eventually opened in 1886 by Queen Victoria in the presence of Jane's brother-in-law, George Martin.

### Commemoration

Jane Holloway's married initials (JH) feature in the ceiling design of Holloway Sanatorium alongside those of her husband. Jane Holloway is commemorated on the Royal Holloway campus with a statue. She is represented reviewing the plans set forth by her husband
# Jamwanthali railway station

Jamwanthali railway station is a railway station on the Western Railway network in the state of Gujarat, India. Jamwanthali railway station is 31 km far away from Jamnagar railway station. Passenger and Superfast trains halt at Jamwanthali railway station.

## Nearby stations

Aliyavada is nearest railway station towards Okha, whereas Jaliya Devani is nearest railway station towards Rajkot Junction.

## Trains

The following Express/Superfast trains halt at Jamwanthali railway station in both directions:
* 22945/46 Saurashtra Mail
* 22959/60 Surat–Jamnagar Intercity Express
# CGR NG 0-6-0T

The Cape Government Railways NG 0-6-0T of 1903 was a South African steam locomotive from the pre-Union era in the Cape of Good Hope.
In 1902, Arthur Koppel, acting as agent, imported a single 0-6-0T narrow gauge tank steam locomotive for a customer in Durban. It was then purchased by the Cape Government Railways and used as construction locomotive on the Avontuur branch from 1903. In 1912, this locomotive was assimilated into the South African Railways and in 1917 it was sent to German South West Africa during the First World War campaign in that territory.

## Manufacturer

A single locomotive, built by Krauss & Company in 1902, was imported in 1902 by Arthur Koppel, acting as agent. It was purchased by the Cape Government Railways (CGR) and placed in service from 1903 as construction locomotive on the narrow gauge Avontuur branch out of Port Elizabeth, where it was colloquially known as the Koppel engine.
The locomotive was a Krauss type XXVIIab with works number 4830, which was unique in South Africa. It appears to be identical to half a Zwillinge, the twin Feldbahn locomotives built by the same firm and others for the Swakopmund-Windhuk Staatsbahn in German South West Africa, except that the cab was enclosed at the rear. The engine had outside Stephenson valve gear and was a coal burner, fitted with a balloon chimney to accommodate a spark arrester.

## Service
### Cape Government Railways

The photograph shows the locomotive hauling a makeshift water tender, consisting of two water tanks on a two-axle goods wagon, with a water pipe strung along the locomotive's side to feed water into the side tanks on the engine. After completion of the Avontuur line, the locomotive was retained in service since it could haul three passenger coaches more economically than a petrol railcar.

### South African Railways

When the Union of South Africa was established on 31 May 1910, the three Colonial government railways (CGR, Natal Government Railways and Central South African Railways) were united under a single administration to control and administer the railways, ports and harbours of the Union. Although the South African Railways and Harbours came into existence in 1910, the actual classification and renumbering of all the rolling stock of the three constituent railways were only implemented with effect from 1 January 1912.
When it came onto the roster of the South African Railways (SAR) in 1912, the locomotive was numbered NG21, with the letters NG identifying it as a narrow gauge locomotive in the SAR registers.

### First World War

In 1915, shortly after the outbreak of the First World War, the German South West Africa colony was occupied by the Union Defence Forces. Since a large part of the territory's railway infrastructure was destroyed or damaged by retreating German forces, an urgent need arose for locomotives for use on the narrow gauge lines in that territory. In 1917, no. NG21 was transferred to the Defence Department for service in South West Africa. It did not return to South Africa after the war and was withdrawn from service in 1918.
# Borlang

Borlang is a village development committee in northern-central Nepal. As of the 1991 Nepal census it had a population of 4,737 and had 837 houses.

## Education

1. Shree Saraswoti Secondary School, Borlang was established in 2016 BS. 2. Patan Devi Secondary School, Cyamuntar was established in 2020 BS. 3. Shree Jageshwar Secondary School, Mahadevtar was established in 2032 BS. 4. Ravindra Jyoti Primary school, Pipaltar was established in 2035 BS. 5. Laxmi Jyoti Primary school, Narayanpur. 6. Bhimsen primary school, Amala Bhanjyang 7. Ghatbesi primary school, Ghatbesi. 8. Sundar Basic School, Simaltar.

## Notables

* Mathabarsingh Thapa, Prime Minister of Nepal
* Jung Bahadur Rana, Prime Minister of Nepal
* Bal Narsingh Kunwar
* Bhimsen Thapa, first prime minister of nepal born
# Beta-eudesmol synthase

β-Eudesmol synthase (EC 4.2.3.68) is an enzyme with systematic name (2E,6E)-farnesyl-diphosphate diphosphate-lyase (β-eudesmol-forming). This enzyme catalyses the following chemical reaction
    (2E,6E)-farnesyl diphosphate + H$_2$O $\rightleftharpoons$ β-eudesmol + diphosphate
The recombinant enzyme from ginger (Zingiber zerumbet) gives β-eudesmol, 10-epi-γ-eudesmol, α-eudesmol and aristolene.
# Cantol Wax Company Building

Cantol Wax Company Building, also known as Oakes Manufacturing Company Building and Wylie's Furniture Warehouse, is a historic industrial / commercial building located at Bloomington, Monroe County, Indiana. It was built between about 1905 and 1907, and consists of a 3+1⁄2-story, rectangular, front section, and 2+1⁄2-story rear addition. The masonry building has a rubble limestone foundation, terra cotta block walls, and Classical Revival style design elements. It was originally constructed for the Oakes Manufacturing Company, then housed the Cantol Wax Company after 1920.$^{:2,7}$
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1990. It is located in the Bloomington West Side Historic District.
# Pedois haploceros

Pedois haploceros is a moth in the family Depressariidae. It was described by Alfred Jefferis Turner in 1946. It is found in Australia, where it has been recorded from Queensland.
# CEED

CEED or Ceed may refer to:
* Central and Eastern Europe Development Institute, a development institute
* Common Entrance Examination for Design, a joint entrance exam for post-graduate studies in India
* Kia Ceed, a 2006–present South Korean compact car for the European market
# John Fordham (bishop)

John Fordham (died 1425) was Bishop of Durham and Bishop of Ely. Fordham was keeper of the privy seal of Prince Richard from 1376 to 1377 and Dean of Wells before being named Lord Privy Seal in June 1377. He held that office until December 1381.
Fordham was nominated to Durham on 9 September 1381 and consecrated on 5 January 1382. He was translated to Ely on 3 April 1388.
Fordham briefly served as Lord High Treasurer in 1386.
In 1407 Fordham appointed Maurice Plank to be master of the Grammar Scholars in Wisbech. The bishops of Ely were for many years the official Visitors to Wisbech Grammar School which claims to date to 1379.
Fordham died on 19 November 1425. His executors, listed in 1430, were Robert Wetheryngsete, John Bernard, William Derby, Thomas Reynald and Robert Crowe.

## Citations

* ↑ Fryde, et al. Handbook of British Chronology p. 94
* ↑ Fryde, et al. Handbook of British Chronology p. 242
* ↑ Fryde, et al. Handbook of British Chronology p. 106
* ↑ G.M.G. Woodgate (1931). Wisbech in the Ely Episcopal Registers. The Isle of Ely and Wisbech Advertiser. p. 15.
* ↑ Fryde, et al. Handbook of British Chronology p. 244
* ↑ "Plea Rolls of the Court of Common Pleas; National Archives; CP 40 / 677". Retrieved 4 January 2014. First entry, with "Cant" in the margin.
# Jane Hope Hastings

Jane Hope Hastings (April 16, 1902 – September 10, 2006) also known as Katherine Kelenen, was a stage actress. She served as a director of the USO from 1941 to 1955.

## Early life

Katherine Kelenen was born in Budapest, Hungary on April 16, 1902. Her family immigrated to America in the early 20th-century, settling in St. Louis, Missouri. When Kelenen graduated from high school, she left for New York City to pursue an acting career. While auditioning, she changed her name to Jane Hope. She soon became involved with the Columbia Laboratory Players of Columbia University's drama department, appearing in several plays and becoming an understudy for stage director David Belasco's productions.

## Professional background

Kelenen began her 14–year career with the USO in 1941. Her first assignment was in Falmouth, Massachusetts, directing the USO for Camp Edwards. To her mind, her most important achievement in Falmouth was opening the Service Wives' Kitchen, which was a place for wives to spend the day, away from their rented furnished rooms. The wives had each other for company, and were able to cook meals for their servicemen husbands when the men had leave from the base. It became the home-away-from-home for these families serving their country. With the USO she traveled all over the world, from Cape Cod to Alaska, Brazil to Puerto Rico, and New York City to California.

## Personal background

After Kelenen retired from the USO in 1955, she married Harold J. Barrett that same year; he died in 1964. In 1980, she married George Sands Hastings, whom she had met at a Quaker meeting. A former vice president of the American Machine and Foundry company, he died on March 16, 1990. Kelenen died in Hamden, Connecticut on September 10, 2006.
# Parkchester General Hospital

Parkchester General Hospital, located in The Bronx, was a privately owned 208-bed medical facility that opened in 1941 and closed in 1978.

## Overview

The hospital's initial building stood 8 stories high. A four-storey addition was built in 1960. The owner, Dr. Charles Louis Engelsher, died while plans were being made for an adjacent third building which was to house an eight-storey nursing home. The hospital closed March 20, 1978 and was demolished some time prior to 2006 when an apartment building was built on the site.

## History

The hospital opened in 1941 as a privately owned hospital. When it closed in 1978, Parkchester was owned by Dr Bernard Kamer. It was earlier owned by Dr Charles Louis Engelsher from 1941 to his death from coronary occlusion on August 25, 1964 (age 62). A program to help those in need, especially the elderly, named RAIN, was founded by a Parkchester Hospital nurse, Beatrice Castiglia-Catullo. The sponsored residences found at the site of the old hospital are named for Beverley.

## Controversy

Kamer, the hospital's owner, filed for a Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection on March 17, 1971, after which the State Commissioner of Health in New York began proceedings to close the hospital.
The final closing of the hospital followed a 30-day suspension of the abortion and maternity services by the New York State Health Department, citing "life‐threatening deficiencies". The hospital contended that there was an undeserved rush by State officials to close them, even though the hospital had previously passed two accreditation inspections, both before and after the investigation.