OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 1936 Preston by-election

The 1936 Preston by-election was a parliamentary by-election held for the British House of Commons constituency of Preston on 25 November 1936. The seat had become vacant when the Conservative Member of Parliament William Kirkpatrick had resigned to take up the post of representative to China of the Export Credits Guarantee Department.
The Conservative candidate, Edward Cobb, held the seat for his party.
Preston by-election, 1936 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Conservative | Edward Cobb | 32,575 | 48.8 | −4.8 |
| | Labour | Frank Bowles | 30,970 | 46.4 | 0.0 |
| | Independent | F. White | 3,221 | 4.8 | New |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 1,605 | 2.4 | −1.0 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 63,746 | 79.0 | −2.9 |
| | Conservative hold | Conservative hold | Swing | | |
# Battle of Gibraltar (1563)

The 1563 Battle of Gibraltar was a naval battle between an English fleet and the Spanish garrison of the Fortress of Gibraltar led by Álvaro de Bazán, Marquis of Santa Cruz.

## Background

In summer 1563, Mayor of Melilla Pedro Venegas promoted an attempt to conquer Peñón de Vélez de la Gomera from Muslim hands, which fell on captain Sancho de Leyva, recently arrived from his imprisonment in Constantinople after the Battle of Djerba. Leyva disagreed with the approach planned by Venegas, but nonetheless carried on along with Álvaro de Bazán, deployed from Gibraltar, on July 23. The resultant expedition was a failure, with Bazán being forced to cover their retreat twice and proposing tactical plans that were never followed. The fiasco encouraged enemy ships to operate in Spanish waters.
Mere months after Bazán's return to Spain, a fleet of eight English ships attacked French merchant vessel in midst of the harbour of Gibraltar. The French ship was heavily damaged by cannonfire, but managed to escape by taking refuge under the fortress of El Puerto de Santa María. This was considered a breaking of the peace treaty between Spain and England, and a Spanish alguacil attempted to intervene diplomatically only to be taken hostage by the English. Warned of the incident, Bazán prepared five galleys and sailed off against them.

## Battle

On November 23, Bazán caught the English fleet around the Gibraltar promontory. The English adopted order of battle and disobeyed the order to stop, moving the Spanish to open fire. The two fleets exchanged artillery, but although Bazán's flotilla only loaded 25 cannons against the 200 pieces of the English, he ultimately overpowered and boarded them, resulting in all of the eight English ships being captured. After being registered, Spanish goods like cazabe de yuca and sugar from the Indies were found in them, and witnesses saw them throw overboard further incriminating cargo before being caught.

## Aftermath

The 240 prisoners were condemned to row in galleys. In January 1564, English ambassador Sir Thomas Chaloner tried to intercede for them, claiming them to be merchants who had been attacked first by the French, and further claiming to be false that they resisted to the arrest, but it was of no avail. However, he also sent letters to the prisoners reprimanding them for causing a diplomatic incident, and warned Queen Elizabeth I that the actions of English adventurers was to blame. Finally, on June 28, 1564, King Philip II ordered the prisoners who remained alive to be freed, along with another English who had attacked Galicia before being captured in San Sebastián. Bazán was later recalled to Biscay to gather reinforcements against an oncoming Ottoman naval campaign.
# Anne Francis (author)

Anne Francis, née Gittins (1738 – 7 November 1800) was an English classical scholar and poet. She is notable for a poetic translation of the Bible's Song of Songs that focuses on the dramatic action of the song, rather than its Christian allegorical interpretation.

## Biography

Anne Gittins was born in 1738 as the daughter of the Rev. Daniel Gittins, rector of South Stoke, near Arundel, Sussex. She was educated by her father in the classics and Hebrew. She married the Rev. Robert Bransby Francis, rector of Edgefield, near Holt, Norfolk.
Though she lacked formal classical training, Anne Francis was in contact with the leading Old Testament scholars of the time: her Poetical Translation of the Song of Songs was dedicated to John Parkhurst, and other subscribers included Robert Lowth and Benjamin Kennicott. The Poetical Translation focused on what she saw as the direct dramatic action of the song, rather than its Christian allegorical interpretation. Taking a cue from Thomas Harmer, Francis distinguished the voice of an "Egyptian Spouse" from that of a "Jewish Queen": in this love triangle, Solomon's marriage to the daughter of Pharaoh being resented by an earlier wife.
Francis's translation has not received much continuing attention. Yet in the verdict of one recent commentator, Francis's "insistence on bringing together learning and feeling, what she knew as male and female worlds, makes her Song of Songs an outstanding feminist monument."
In 1787, Francis changed publishers to raise her voice in response to Goethe's "Charlotte to Werther. A Poetical Epistle". Throughout the 1790s, she further strengthened the reactionary side of the political divide by periodically publishing work.
Despite Francis's lack of formal education, she aided in efforts to adapt French and German playscripts, as did various other female writers.
Anne Francis died on 7 November 1800, at the age of 62.

## Selected works

* A Poetical Translation of the Song of Solomon from the original Hebrew, with a preliminary Discourse and Notes, historical and explanatory, 1781, 4to.
* The Obsequies of Demetrius Poliorcetes: a Poem, 1785, 4to.
* A Poetical Epistle from Charlotte to Werther, 1788, 4to.
* Miscellaneous Poems, 1790, 12mo.
# Heth (surname)

Heth is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Henry Heth (1825–1899), career United States Army officer who became a Confederate general in the American Civil War
* Henry Heth, a prominent Virginia businessman
* Joice Heth (c. 1756 – 1836), African-American slave exhibited by P. T. Barnum with the false claim that she was the 161-year-old nursing "mammy" of George Washington
# Heterusia atalantata

Heterusia atalantata is a species of geometrid moth in the family Geometridae. It is found in Central America, North America, and South America.
The MONA or Hodges number for Heterusia atalantata is 7367.
# Annobonensis

Annobonensis is Latin for "of the island of Annobón", it may refer to several species found on the island and in the surrounding waters:
* Alvania annobonensis, a species of minute sea snail
* Afroablepharus annobonensis, the Annobón lidless skink, a skink species
* Anchicubaris annobonensis, a species of woodlice
* Chrysallida annobonensis, a species of pyrams
* Congophiloscia annobonensis, a species of land crustacean isopods
* Mitrella annobonensis, a species of dove snails
* Muricopsis annobonensis a species of murex snails
* Sphodromantis annobonensis, a species of praying mantis
It also may refer to a subspecies:

## Synonyms

* Ficus annobonensis, subspecies of Ficus thonningii, a figtree species
* Peperomia annobonensis, synonym of Peperomia vulcanica, a pepperflower species found in West Africa
# Anthia aemiliana

Anthia aemiliana is a species of ground beetle in the subfamily Anthiinae. It was described by Anton Dohrn in 1881.
# Annping Chin

Annping Chin (Chinese: 金安平; pinyin: Jīn Ānpíng; born 1950 in Taiwan) is an American historian and sinologist. She is a senior lecturer of history at Yale. Her fields of study include Confucianism, Taoism, and the Chinese intellectual tradition. Before Yale, she was on the faculty at Wesleyan University.
Chin studied mathematics at Michigan State University and received her Ph.D. in Chinese thought from Columbia University. She lives in West Haven, Connecticut, with her husband Jonathan Spence until his death in 2021. She has two children, writer Mei Chin and video game designer Yar Woo.
Chin was born in Taiwan in 1950 to a Manchu family from Liaoning. In 1962, she and her family moved to the U.S and have lived there ever since.

## Publications

Chin has written or translated six books:
* The Analects (Penguin Classics, 2014), a new translation and commentary on the Analects of Confucius
* Confucius: A Life of Thought and Politics (Yale University Press, 2009)
* The Authentic Confucius: A Life of Thought and Politics (Scribner, 2007)
* Four Sisters of Hofei (Scribner, 2002), a history of China's last century through the lives of four highly educated and accomplished sisters including Chang Ch'ung-ho
* Tai Chen on Mencius (Yale University Press, 1990), a study of eighteenth-century Chinese intellectual history
* Children of China: Voices from Recent Years (Knopf, 1989), based on interviews with Chinese children living in the People's Republic of China
She also co-authored, with her husband Jonathan Spence, Chinese Century: A Photographic History of the Last Hundred Years (Random House, 1996).
# Herman Klare

Hermann Klare (12 May 1909 – 22 August 2003) was a chemistry academic who played a prominent role in scientific administration and research in the German Democratic Republic (GDR). Klare held professorships at the Technical University Leuna-Merseburg and at Humboldt University (Berlin). From 1968 to 1979 he was president of the German Academy of Sciences (renamed the Academy of Sciences of the GDR in 1972).

## Publications

* Technology and chemistry of synthetic polyamide fibers. Berlin 1954
* Synthetic polyamide fibers: technology and chemistry. Berlin 1963 (as co-author)
* The Academy of Sciences of the GDR: the 275th anniversary of the founding of the Academy. Berlin 1975
* History of chemical fiber research to the present. Berlin 1985
# My 90-Year-Old Roommate

My 90-Year-Old Roommate is a Canadian comedy web series, which premiered in 2016 on the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation's Punchline comedy web platform. Created by Ethan Cole, the series stars Cole as a fictionalized version of himself, an underemployed young man who moves in with his recently widowed 90-year-old grandfather Joe (Paul Soles).
At the 5th Canadian Screen Awards in 2017, Soles won the award for Best Actor in a Digital Program or Series.
# Annie I. Crawford

Annie Isabel Crawford (1856-1942) was an American painter and print maker.

## Biography

Crawford was born in Buffalo, New York, on November 3, 1856. She studied at the Buffalo Fine Arts Academy and then traveled to Europe to study in Rome and Paris. While in Europe she met Charlotte "Emma" Wharton Kaan (1860-1949), who joined Crawford in Buffalo where the couple resided together and collaborated on artistic projects, including teaching. The couple also created a unique form of relief printing that combined woodcut prints and hand-coloring. They were associated with the Arts and Crafts movement.
Crawford exhibited work at the 20th Century Club, the Buffalo Fine Arts Academy (including the Albright Art Gallery), and the National Academy of Design. She was a member of The Society of Arts and Crafts of Boston.
Crawford died on February 18, 1942, in Buffalo.
# Anning, Lanzhou

Anning District (simplified Chinese: 安宁区; traditional Chinese: 安寧區; pinyin: Ānníng Qū) is one of 5 districts of the prefecture-level city of Lanzhou, the capital of Gansu Province, Northwest China. It forms part of the urban core of Lanzhou. The district was established in 1953 and is named after a former Ming dynasty fort. It is known for having numerous peach orchards, since the Ming dynasty it has thus been nicknamed the '10-li peach county' (十里桃乡).

## Administrative divisions

Anning District is divided to 8 subdistricts and 2 towns.

### Subdistricts

| Peili Subdistrict (培黎街道) Xilu Subdistrict (西路街道) Shajingyi Subdistrict (沙井驿街道) Shilidian Subdistrict (十里店街道) | Kongjiaya Subdistrict (孔家崖街道) Yintanlu Subdistrict (银滩路街道) Liujiabao Subdistrict (刘家堡街道) Anningbao Subdistrict (安宁堡街道) |

### Towns

* Zhonghe Town (忠和镇)
* Jiuhe Town (九合镇)

## Education

The district is the home of several educational institutes:
* Northwest Normal University
* Lanzhou Jiaotong University
* Gansu Agricultural University
* Gansu College of Political Science and Law
* Lanzhou City College
* Gansu Provincial Party School
* Gansu Academy of Agricultural Sciences
* Gansu Academy of Social Sciences
The Lanzhou Botanical Garden is also located in the district.
# 1946–47 Serie A (ice hockey) season

The 1946–47 Serie A season was the 14th season of the Serie A, the top level of ice hockey in Italy. Hockey Club Milano won the championship by defeating HC Diavoli Rossoneri Milano in the final.

## Qualification

The two Serie B group winners played against each other for the right to participate in the Serie A.
* Misurina - Hockey Club Milano II 3:2

## Regular season

| | Club |
| 1. | Hockey Club Milano |
| 2. | HC Diavoli Rossoneri Milano |
| 3. | SG Cortina |
| 3. | Misurina |

## Playoffs
### Semifinals

* HC Diavoli Rossoneri Milano - Misurina 13:2
* Hockey Club Milano - SG Cortina

### 3rd place

* SG Cortina - Misurina 7:3 (2:1, 3:2, 2:0)

### Final

* Hockey Club Milano - HC Diavoli Rossoneri Milano 2:1
# Anomiopus lacordairei

Anomiopus lacordairei is a species of true dung beetle that is endemic to French Guiana, and is only known from Cayenne. It has been recorded from lowland forests, and it may be a myrmecophile.
# Myersville, Ohio

Myersville is an unincorporated community in Summit County, in the U.S. state of Ohio.

## History

Myersville was founded c. 1876. The community was named for J. B. Myers, the original owner of the town site. A post office called Myersville was established in 1882, and remained in operation until 1909.
# Mutoko South

Mutoko South is a constituency represented in the National Assembly of the Parliament of Zimbabwe, located in Mutoko District in Mashonaland East Province. Its current MP since the 2023 election is Isaac Tasikani, ZANU–PF's provincial youth chairman. Previously, the constituency was represented following the 2018 election by Hebert Shumbamhini of ZANU–PF.

## Members

| Election | Name | Party | Party |
| 2018 | Hebert Shumbamhini | | ZANU–PF |
| 2023 | Isaac Tasikani | | ZANU–PF |
# Anthony Denison-Smith

Lieutenant General Sir Anthony Arthur Denison-Smith, KBE, DL (born 24 January 1942) is a former British Army officer who commanded the 1st (UK) Armoured Division from 1993 to 1994.

## Military career

Educated at Harrow School and the Royal Military Academy Sandhurst, Denison-Smith was commissioned into the Grenadier Guards in 1962. He was given command of the 2nd Battalion Grenadier Guards in 1981, during which time he was deployed in a peace-keeping role in Cyprus. He was appointed chief of staff for the 4th Armoured Division in 1983, commander of the 22nd Armoured Brigade in 1985 and chief of staff for the 1st British Corps in 1988. He went on to be Director General Doctrine and Training at the Ministry of Defence in 1990, General Officer Commanding 4th Armoured Division in 1991 and then General Officer Commanding 1st (UK) Armoured Division in 1993 when it was reformed from 4th Armoured Division. His last appointment was as General Officer Commanding Southern District in 1994 before he retired in 1996.
In retirement Denison-Smith became Lieutenant of the Tower of London.

## Family

Denison-Smith is married to Julia and they have three sons.
# Muzrupağacın, Çamlıdere

Muzrupağacın is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Çamlıdere, Ankara Province, Turkey. Its population is 190 (2022).
# My Fruit Psychobells...A Seed Combustible

My Fruit Psychobells...A Seed Combustible is maudlin of the Well's first album, released in 1999.
Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Sputnikmusic | |

## Track listing

All music by Toby Driver. All lyrics as noted.

## Personnel

* Jason Byron - vocals
* Maria-Stella Fountoulakis - vocals
* Greg Massi - guitar
* Toby Driver - guitar, bass, keyboard, vocals, clarinet
* Jason Bitner - trumpet
* Andrew Dickson - drums
* Sky Cooper - guitar (solo on "Undine And Underwater Flowers")
# Hilarographa calathisca

Hilarographa calathisca is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in Assam, India.
The larvae feed on the flowers of Ixora species.
# 1950 European Athletics Championships – Men's decathlon

The men's decathlon at the 1950 European Athletics Championships was held in Brussels, Belgium, at Heysel Stadium on 24 and 25 August 1950.

## Medalists

| Gold | Ignace Heinrich France |
| Silver | Örn Clausen Iceland |
| Bronze | Kjell Tånnander Sweden |

## Results
### Final

24/25 August
| Rank | Name | Nationality | 100m | LJ | SP | HJ | 400m | 110m H | DT | PV | JT | 1500m | Points | Notes |
| | Ignace Heinrich | France | 11.3 | 6.84 | 13.14 | 1.80 | 52.2 | 15.3 | 41.44 | 3.80 | 53.31 | 4:50.6 | 6827 (7364) | CR |
| | Örn Clausen | Iceland | 10.9 | 7.09 | 13.17 | 1.80 | 49.8 | 15.1 | 36.21 | 3.40 | 47.96 | 4:49.8 | 6819 (7297) | |
| | Kjell Tånnander | Sweden | 11.3 | 6.87 | 13.54 | 1.86 | 53.1 | 16.0 | 41.00 | 3.70 | 50.00 | 4:57.8 | 6664 (7175) | |
| 4 | Göran Widenfelt | Sweden | 11.5 | 6.65 | 12.29 | 1.96 | 52.9 | 16.4 | 36.20 | 3.60 | 50.41 | 4:36.0 | 6566 (7005) | |
| 5 | Armin Scheurer | Switzerland | 11.9 | 6.83 | 12.00 | 1.80 | 53.9 | 16.3 | 37.04 | 4.30 | 53.26 | 4:57.6 | 6460 (6944) | |
| 6 | Vladimir Volkov | Soviet Union | 11.2 | 6.61 | 12.28 | 1.65 | 50.8 | 16.3 | 36.43 | 3.50 | 54.78 | 4:36.2 | 6498 (6869) | |
| 7 | Edward Adamczyk | Poland | 11.5 | 6.95 | 12.56 | 1.70 | 51.7 | 16.1 | 37.94 | 3.90 | 46.68 | 4:56.8 | 6447 (6861) | |
| 8 | Miloslav Moravec | Czechoslovakia | 11.3 | 6.82 | 11.76 | 1.75 | 50.8 | 16.2 | 36.11 | 3.30 | 52.77 | 4:39.0 | 6482 (6824) | |
| 9 | Viktor Iyevlev | Soviet Union | 11.9 | 6.74 | 12.30 | 1.80 | 54.7 | 16.5 | 34.95 | 3.60 | 59.75 | 4:44.0 | 6347 (6732) | |
| 10 | Pierre Sprecher | France | 11.8 | 6.20 | 12.20 | 1.60 | 51.4 | 16.4 | 38.77 | 3.30 | 52.81 | 4:46.0 | 6107 (6394) | |
| 11 | Geoffrey Elliott | Great Britain | 11.3 | 6.25 | 10.72 | 1.80 | 54.2 | 16.6 | 39.03 | 3.80 | 37.10 | 5:13.4 | 5900 (6237) | |
| 12 | Davorin Marčelja | Yugoslavia | 12.0 | 6.28 | 12.40 | 1.60 | 53.4 | 17.3 | 36.73 | 3.60 | 54.96 | 4:55.0 | 5934 (6201) | |
| 13 | Oto Rebula | Yugoslavia | 11.6 | 6.10 | 11.97 | 1.65 | 56.0 | 16.4 | 37.68 | 3.30 | 41.70 | 5:11.0 | 5630 (6030) | |
| 14 | John van Mullem | Belgium | 12.1 | 6.25 | 10.57 | 1.75 | 56.2 | 17.4 | 28.40 | 3.40 | 34.30 | 5:31.0 | 5081 (5236) | |
| | Albert Dayer | Belgium | 12.0 | 5.65 | 11.94 | | | | | | | | DNF | |

## Participation

According to an unofficial count, 15 athletes from 10 countries participated in the event.
* Belgium (2)
* Czechoslovakia (1)
* France (2)
* Iceland (1)
* Poland (1)
* Soviet Union (2)
* Sweden (2)
* Switzerland (1)
* Great Britain (1)
* Yugoslavia (2)
# Hey Petrunko

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Entertainment.ie | |
| BBC Ceefax | |
| The Sunday Telegraph | |
| Ox-Fanzine | 9/10 |
Hey Petrunko is the second album by Ooberman, released in March 2003 on the band's own Rotodisc label. It was recorded and produced by the band.
Three singles were released in support of the album – "Running Girl", "Beany Bean" (not featured on the album itself) and "First Day of The Holidays". The album peaked at #41 on the UK Independent Albums Chart, while "Beany Bean" and "First Day of The Holidays" peaked at #16 and #38, respectively, on the UK Independent Singles Chart. In addition, a mini-album with "Running Girl" as the lead track, and an EP centering on "Bluebell Morning" were released.

## Track listing

* "Hatch Opens" (Popplewell)
* "Bluebell Morning" (Popplewell/Flett)
* "Running Girl" (Popplewell)
* "Dreams In The Air" (Popplewell)
* "Where Did I Go Wrong?" (Popplewell)
* "Hand That Gets Burnt" (Flett)
* "SnakeDance" (Popplewell)
* "Open The Hatch" (Popplewell)
* "Cities That Fall" (Flett)
* "Abstract Sky" (Popplewell)
* "Petrunka's Dream" (Popplewell/Churney)
* "First Day of the Holidays" (Popplewell)
* "Secret World" (Popplewell)
* "The Clearing" (Popplewell)
* "Summer Nights In June" (Flett)

## Personnel
### Ooberman

* Sophia Churney - vocals
* Andy Flett - guitars
* Steve Flett - bass guitar
* Jaymie Ireland - drums
* Dan Popplewell - drums, vocals, guitars, violin, piano, keyboards, programming, recorder and Irish whistle

### Additional players

* Andrew Carpenter - violin and viola
* Geoff Churney - voiceover
* Liz McIlwaine - cello
* Paul Walsham - drums

## Hey Petrunko plus...

A different version of the album, entitled Hey Petrunko plus..., was released in Japan in 2003 by Art Union, featuring ten tracks from the UK version of the album, six previously released non-album tracks and two new recordings, including new song Falling Down (which later appeared on the UK release of the Carried Away album).
* "Hatch Opens" (Popplewell)
* "First Day Of The Holidays" (Popplewell)
* "Falling Down" (Popplewell)
* "Heavy Duty (New Recording)" (Flett)
* "Beany Bean" (Popplewell)
* "Hand That Gets Burnt" (Flett)
* "Heroes And Villains" (Popplewell)
* "Summer Nights In June" (Flett)
* "Car Song" (Flett)
* "Bluebell Morning" (Popplewell/Flett)
* "Running Girl" (Popplewell)
* "Why Did My Igloo Collapse?" (Popplewell)
* "Dolphin Blue" (Popplewell)
* "Live Again (Don't Die Father)" (Flett)
* "SnakeDance" (Popplewell)
* "Cities That Fall" (Flett)
* "Dreams In The Air" (Popplewell)
* "Secret World" (Popplewell)
# Anti-trawling device

Anti-trawling devices are a specific kind of artificial reef. Trawling is a controversial fishing practice which has attracted environmental, legal, and political objections. Anti-trawling devices have been invented, manufactured, and deployed to damage trawlers' nets and thus slow them down, force them to stop operating, or force them elsewhere. They are usually large concrete blocks with metal hooks or blades embedded in their tops. Anti-trawling devices are being used by environmental groups, fishermen, and sometimes even by governments.
As with artificial reefs in general, the actual effectiveness of anti-trawling reefs is understudied. An Australian Government analysis anticipates very high costs and difficulty if they are removed. If they are removed, however, they expect:
* Increased fish abundance rather than decreased, because typically fishing increases around such devices to greater degree than the actual biological productivity does;
* Return and resurgence of finfish and other mobile organisms;
* Stabilization of prey numbers due to restored ecological balance due to the return of larger predators;
* Return of predators preventing "spill over" of predators and grazers into other areas;
* Restoration of appropriate movement and migration patterns.
They recommend changing permitting processes to account for the cost, and for whether removal is even feasible.
# Battlefronts

Battlefronts is an Australian lifestyle and DIY television series that aired on the Nine Network in 2008. It is hosted by former Olympic swimmer, Giaan Rooney.
# Myanophis

Myanophis is a genus of snake in the family Homalopsidae that contains the sole species Myanophis thanlyinensis. It is endemic to Myanmar, and was described in 2021 from two male and two female specimens found in the vicinity of the campus of East Yangon University.
Aside from genetic differences, it can be distinguished from all other homalopsid genera by its smooth dorsal scales, short tail length in relation to the body, separated nasal scales, unique number of ventral and subcaudal scales, and bilobed hemipenis in males. It is most closely related to the genera Myrrophis and Gyiophis, from which it can be distinguished by its bilobed hemipenis as opposed to unilobed in the other two genera.