# Jean-Yves Desgagnés

Jean-Yves Desgagnés is a political activist in the Canadian province of Quebec. He has worked for many years on behalf of people receiving social assistance and has sought election to the Legislative Assembly of Quebec four times. Desgagnés is a member of Québec solidaire.

## Early life

Desgagnés worked at the Centre populaire de Roberval from 1981 to 1985. He subsequently returned to academia, and he later spent six months in Latin America.

## Activism

Desgagnés was co-coordinator of the Front commun des personnes assistées sociales du Québec (Common Front of Quebec Social Assistance Recipients) in the early 1990s and again from 1996 to 2004. In this capacity, he was a vocal critic of the social assistance policies pursued by several Quebec governments.
In 1991, he accused Robert Bourassa's government of creating hunger among low-income children through program cuts that amounted to one hundred million dollars per year. While acknowledging that a school meals program introduced at the same time was better than nothing, he also described it as an act of gross hypocrisy under the circumstances.
In the late 1990s, Desgagnés criticized the government of Lucien Bouchard for cutting social programs in order to balance the provincial deficit. He was particularly critical of a provincial work-for-welfare scheme, arguing that it was ineffective as a job creation program. In the buildup to a 1998 provincial election, he organized protests against government cuts in several Quebec cities.
Desgagnés also criticized the government of Bernard Landry at times, though he supported its 2002 budgetary announcements for low-income Quebecers. He was strongly critical of the Jean Charest government's first budget in 2003, arguing that it required welfare recipients to apply for training programs that were themselves being cut. He did, however, welcome the Charest government's decision to remove financial penalties for recipients the following year.
Although Desgagnés is a Quebec sovereigntist, he has sometimes downplayed nationalism in order to focus on with social justice concerns. He criticized the Quebec government's 1991 decision to impose user fees on some medical services and supported the Canadian government in its efforts to overturn the policy. "It's unacceptable to have user fees, because it implies health services won't be accessible to poor people," he said. "As long as we're in Canada . . . we still need national standards."
Desgagnés condemned a 2003 Supreme Court of Canada decision that allowed the Quebec government to pay less than minimum wage to people on social assistance programs.
In 2008, Desgagnés was described as a researcher for the Centre de recherche de Montréal sur les inégalités, les discriminations et les pratiques alternatives de citoyenneté (CREMIS) and Masculinités et société, and also as a lecturer and doctoral student at Université Laval.

## Politics

Desgagnés was the political attaché for Parti Québécois legislator Louise Harel in 1988–89. He was a member of the small Mouvement socialiste party in the same period and ran under its banner in the 1989 provincial election.
In the 2003 election, he ran as an independent candidate supported by the Union des forces progressistes. He supported a ten-dollar minimum wage and free medication for people on social assistance, and indicated that he was strongly opposed to the social policies of the Action démocratique du Québec.
A longtime ally of Françoise David, Desgagnés was a founding member of her Option citoyenne party in 2004. Option citoyenne later merged into Québec solidaire, and Desgagnés ran under that party's banner in the 2007 and 2008 provincial elections. He was fifty years old in 2007.

## Electoral record

vte2008 Quebec general election: Jean-Lesage :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Liberal | André Drolet | 11,674 | 41.68 | +12.40 |
| | Parti Québécois | Hélène Guillemette | 7,471 | 26.68 | +3.71 |
| | Action démocratique | Jean-François Gosselin | 7,307 | 26.09 | −13.77 |
| | Québec solidaire | Jean-Yves Desgagnés | 1,238 | 4.42 | +0.87 |
| | Independent | José Breton | 316 | 1.13 | +0.75 |
| Total valid votes | Total valid votes | Total valid votes | 28,006 | 100.00 | |
| Rejected and declined votes | Rejected and declined votes | Rejected and declined votes | 453 | | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 28,459 | 58.60 | −14.05 |
| Electors on the lists | Electors on the lists | Electors on the lists | 48,562 | | |
| Source: Official Results, Government of Quebec |||||||
vte2007 Quebec general election: Jean-Lesage :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Action démocratique | Jean-François Gosselin | 13,865 | 39.86 | +14.51 |
| | Liberal | Michel Després | 10,185 | 29.28 | −14.94 |
| | Parti Québécois | Christian Simard | 7,990 | 22.97 | −3.79 |
| | Québec solidaire | Jean-Yves Desgagnés | 1,236 | 3.55 | +1.52 |
| | Green | Lucien Rodrigue | 1,159 | 3.33 | n/a |
| | Independent | José Breton | 131 | 0.38 | n/a |
| | Christian Democracy | Danielle Benny | 116 | 0.33 | n/a |
| | Marxist–Leninist | Jean Bédard | 100 | 0.29 | −0.24 |
| Total valid votes | Total valid votes | Total valid votes | 34,782 | 100.00 | |
| Rejected and declined votes | Rejected and declined votes | Rejected and declined votes | 321 | | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 35,103 | 72.65 | +0.41 |
| Electors on the lists | Electors on the lists | Electors on the lists | 48,319 | | |
vte2003 Quebec general election: Jean-Lesage :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Liberal | Michel Després | 15,547 | 44.22 |
| | Parti Québécois | Robert Caron | 9,408 | 26.76 |
| | Action démocratique | Aurel Bélanger | 8,912 | 25.35 |
| | Independent | Jean-Yves Desgagnés | 714 | 2.03 |
| | Bloc Pot | Nicolas Frichot | 390 | 1.11 |
| | Marxist–Leninist | Jean Bédard | 185 | 0.53 |
| Total valid votes | Total valid votes | Total valid votes | 35,156 | 100.00 |
| Rejected and declined votes | Rejected and declined votes | Rejected and declined votes | 391 | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 35,547 | 72.24 |
| Electors on the lists | Electors on the lists | Electors on the lists | 49,205 | |
vte1989 Quebec general election: Rosemont :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Liberal | Guy Rivard (incumbent) | 13,121 | 46.97 |
| | Parti Québécois | Sylvain Simard | 12,988 | 46.50 |
| | New Democratic | Pierre Dion | 620 | 2.22 |
| | Progressive Conservative | Lyse T. Giguère | 298 | 1.07 |
| | Parti indépendantiste | Richard Belleau | 278 | 1.00 |
| | Workers | Régis Beaulieu | 256 | 0.92 |
| | Commonwealth of Canada | Normand Bélanger | 134 | 0.48 |
| | United Social Credit | Jean-Paul Poulin | 92 | 0.33 |
| | Marxist–Leninist | France Tremblay | 79 | 0.28 |
| | Socialist Movement | Jean-Yves Desgagnés | 67 | 0.24 |
| Total valid votes | Total valid votes | Total valid votes | 27,933 |
| Rejected and declined votes | Rejected and declined votes | Rejected and declined votes | 862 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 28,795 | 75.65 |
| Electors on the lists | Electors on the lists | Electors on the lists | 38,064 |
| Source: Official Results, Le Directeur général des élections du Québec. |||||||