OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ammonium iodide

Ammonium iodide is the inorganic compound with the formula NH$_4$I. A white solid. It is an ionic compound, although impure samples appear yellow. This salt consists of ammonium cation and an iodide anion. It can be prepared by the action of hydroiodic acid on ammonia. It is easily soluble in water, from which it crystallizes in cubes. It is also soluble in ethanol. Ammonium iodide in aqueous solutions are observed as acidic and display elevated vapor pressures at high temperatures

## Preparation

Ammonium iodide can be made in lab by treating ammonia with hydroiodic acid:
    NH$_3$ + HI → NH$_4$I

## Uses

Ammonium iodide is used as dietary supplement to treat iodine deficiency.

## Properties and Reactions

Ammonium iodide has recently been used in many research studies and experiments.
Vinyl sulfones have been prepared using ammonium iodide,.
Organic reactions are not synthesized with organic solvents due to their increasing detrimental effects on the human body and ecosystem. Many chemists have altered organic reactions to exclude solvents in order to have successful sustainable syntheses. A report was presented on an organic synthesis for the iodination of ketones and aromatic compounds using ammonium iodide and H$_2$O$_2$ (hydrogen peroxide). This resulted in the products' high yields, which were gathered more efficiently, in a shorter duration compared to the use of the abrasive compound: molecular iodine
# Better Off Alone (disambiguation)

"Better Off Alone" is a 1998 single by Alice Deejay.
Better Off Alone may also refer to:
* Better Off Alone, a 1999 EP by Bullet for My Valentine, or its title track
* "Better Off Alone" (Grinspoon song), a 2004 single
* Better Off Alone, a 2011 EP by Friends, now known as Better Off
* "Better Off Alone", 1996 song by Wang Lee Hom from album "If You Heard My Song"
* "Better Off Alone", 1977 single by Jan Howard
* "Better Off Alone", 1986 single by The Good Brothers from album Delivering the Goods''
* "Better Off Alone", 2007 single by The Black Angels from Passover
* "Better Off Alone", 2007 song by Katharine McPhee from Katharine McPhee
* "Better Off (Alone, Pt. III)", 2023 single by Alan Walker, Dash Berlin and Vikkstar
* Better Off Alone (album), a 2024 album by A Boogie wit da Hoodie
# André Groult

André Groult (27 August 1884 – 1966) was a French decorator and furniture designer., and one of the most prominent figures of the Art Deco style. His work featured curving and organic shapes, and extremely rich materials. His work has been described as compromising between tradition and modernism. For the Exposition Internationale des Arts Décoratifs et Industriels Modernes in 1925, he designed a woman's bedchamber with a pink and gray palette. The room featured tended walls of Soie stitching. The furniture in the room was rounded and covered in natural Galuchat.
In 1935, Groult designed the furnishings of the first-class cabins on the ocean liner SS Normandie.
# Hesen (name)

Hesen is a surname and Chinese given name. Notable people with the name include:

## Given name

* Cai Hesen (蔡和森; 1895–1931), Chinese politician
* Ötkür Hesen (吾提库尔·艾山; born 1993), Chinese footballer

## Surname

* Ben Hesen (born 1986), American swimmer
# Amaranthus edulis

Amaranthus edulis can refer to:
* Amaranthus edulis Michx. ex Moq., a synonym of Amaranthus cannabinus (L.) J.D.Sauer
* Amaranthus edulis Speg., a synonym of Amaranthus caudatus L.
# Nate Najar

Nathaniel Bernard Najar (born August 28, 1981), known professionally as Nate Najar, is an American guitarist, music producer, and composer who plays classical guitar within the jazz tradition.

## Early life

A native of St. Petersburg, Florida, Najarr studied classical guitar in his teens with Frank Mullen.

## Career

Najar has worked with Ken Peplowski, John Lamb, Bucky Pizzarelli, Eric Darius, Chuck Redd, Buster Cooper, Cindy Bradley, Jessy J, and Jonathan Fritzén.
Najar's musical style is influenced by Charlie Byrd, a fingerstyle guitarist who played bossa nova and Brazilian jazz. Najar plays one of Byrd's instruments, a 1974 Ramírez 1A classical guitar.
In addition to local and international festivals and concerts Najar has performed on television composed for films.
Najar has been ranked multiple times on the jazz music charts, including a top ten spot in 2011 for the song "Groove Me", on which he collaborated with singer Melba Moore.
As producer and composer, Najar has worked and recorded throughout the U.S. and abroad at venues and studios such as Nola studios in New York City, where he recorded an album by Lisa Casalino.
# Music Perception

Music Perception: An Interdisciplinary Journal is a peer-reviewed academic journal published by University of California Press five times a year. It was founded by Diana Deutsch.
According to the Journal Citation Reports, the journal has a 2018 impact factor of 1.152.

## Succession of editors

* Diana Deutsch, Founding Editor
* Jamshed Bharucha
* Robert Gjerdingen
* Lola Cuddy
* Catherine (Kate) J. Stevens
# Heroes of Our Time

"Heroes of Our Time" is a song by British power metal band DragonForce. The song was released as the first single from their fourth album Ultra Beatdown. It was first released via web streaming on their official MySpace profile on 4 July 2008. On 8 July 2008 the music video was released for on-line viewing with the shortened time of 4:57. On 15 July 2008 the single was released for download on iTunes. On 21 August 2008 it was made available as a download to play on Guitar Hero III: Legends of Rock alongside "Revolution Deathsquad" and "Operation Ground and Pound". On 3 December 2008 "Heroes of Our Time" was officially announced as a nominee for the Grammy Award for "Best Metal Performance".
The song is featured on the official NHL 10 soundtrack. It was also used for the final stage in Lollipop Chainsaw.
A short version of the song is featured on Skate 2 while playing the game.
# Heroes of Shaolin

Heroes of Shaolin (Chinese: 大武士與小票客) aka Heroes of the Wild is the Americanized title for the 1977 Hong Kong kung fu epic Daai miu si yue siu piu haak. Filmed in Taiwan, the two-part story was directed by William Chang and co-written by Chang and relatively unknown kung-fu film writer Chang Hsin Yee. Like many kung fu movies from the late 1970s, the main theme of the film focuses on revenge, but the story holds a unique twist that sets it apart from many other films of the era. The film is set in the Yuan Dynasty in the 13th century.

## Plot details

Part one opens with a young boy and his father flying a kite on a secluded beach. The father is soon confronted by a past enemy, who demands a rematch after an embarrassing defeat. The young boy is horror-stricken as, after his father's defeat, the father takes his own life before the young boy's eyes and rushes to avenge his death. The challenger easily defeats the boy, but rather than kill again, he allows the boy to journey with him, offering to teach the boy in martial arts so that he may one day take appropriate revenge. The boy keeps training under him; and through a series of events, the boy has his revenge but not in the way he intended.

## Cast

The cast stars Yuen Biao as Sword & Knife man, Chen Sing as Tu Tashan, Jang Lee Hwang as Tien Lung and other supporting actors.
# Murrabit

Murrabit (/ˈmʌrəbɪt/ MUH-rə-bit) is a town in northern Victoria, Australia. It is on the Murray River, 305 kilometres (190 mi) from the state capital, Melbourne and 52 kilometres (32 mi) from Swan Hill. Murrabit is in the Shire of Gannawarra local government area and at the 2016 census, Murrabit and the surrounding area had a population of 201, declining from 330 just five years earlier.
The township was established in 1925 as a railway station on the Kerang-Stony Crossing rail line. In accordance with the legislation authorising the railway, the town had to be no closer than two miles (3.2 km) from the Victoria-New South Wales border. The railway crossed the Murray River into New South Wales via an historic bridge at Gonn Crossing, just north of the town. The lift-span bridge was opened in 1926 and was used for both rail and road traffic until 1964, but became road only when the railway was closed. A Murrabit Post Office opened on 2 March 1880, but was renamed Murrabit West in 1924 when a new Murrabit post office opened near the railway station.
Murrabit is a major citrus producing area, with many orchards and packing sheds. Dairy is the other major industry with water provided through the Torrumbarry Irrigation System and milk being sold to processing plants at Leitchville and Rochester.
Murrabit is known for its regular country market. The market, held the first Saturday of each month, was established in 1977 and is reputed to be the biggest in regional Victoria.
Golfers play at the course of the Murrabit Golf Club on Murrabit Road.
The town has an Australian rules football club, playing in the Golden Rivers Football League.
# 1947 Burmese general election

General elections were held in Burma on 9 April 1947 to form the basis of a constituent assembly that would design a constitution once independence from the United Kingdom had been achieved. They were the first elections in Burma since its separation from India under the British Raj. Voter turnout was 49.8%. However, Aung San was assassinated three months later, resulting in U Nu becoming the first Prime Minister of Burma.

## Background

The elections were among a number of provisions agreed on 27 January 1947 between Burmese nationalist Aung San on a visit to London and British Prime Minister Clement Attlee guaranteeing Burma's independence from the UK within a year.

## Campaign

In 56 non-communal constituencies, candidates from the Anti-Fascist People's Freedom League (AFPFL) ran unopposed. U Saw, leader of the Patriot's Party, accused the AFPFL of intimidation and corruption during the election campaign and boycotted the election, as did Ba Hein and his party, accusing the AFPFL of being a "stooges" of British imperialism. Reasons given for the low turnout included the instability left by the Japanese occupation of Burma and the struggle for independence. Other candidates in the election included a few independents and communists. The election was certified as free and fair. On the other hand, the nationalists Ba Maw and U Saw and the radical marxist Thakin Ba Hein formed an alliance to boycott the elections.

## Results

Turnout was generally low, around 50% in contested constituencies.
| Party | Party | Votes | % | Seats |
| | Anti-Fascist People's Freedom League | 1,755,000 | | 173 |
| | Communist Party of Burma | 126,000 | | 7 |
| | Karen Youth Organisation | 109,000 | | 19 |
| | Independent Karen | | | 5 |
| | Anglo-Burmese | | | 4 |
| | Independents | | | 2 |
| Total | Total | | | 210 |
| Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | | 49.8 | |
| Source: Nohlen et al. |||||

## Aftermath

On 19 July 1947 Aung San was assassinated along with six other members of the party, after which the leadership of the AFPFL was taken over by U Nu. Several major radical opposition figures such as Ba Maw, Thakin Ba Hein, Bo Yan Naing and others were arrested for their ties to Aung's assassin. Although most of them were released after a short time as no evidence was found of their involvement, U Saw was hanged. A constitution was approved on 24 September 1947 and independence granted on 4 January 1948.
# 1947 Buenos Aires Grand Prix (II)

The second of two 1947 Buenos Aires Grand Prix (official name: I Gran Premio de Eva Duarte Perón, also known as the II Gran Premio Ciudad de Buenos Aires) was a Grand Prix motor race held at the Retiro street circuit in Buenos Aires on February 15–16, 1947. Competitions opened on February 15 with two preliminary rounds of the Mecánica Argentina – Fuerza Limitada and Mecánica Argentina – Fuerza Libre classes for a combined final which determined the qualification for the February 16, Formula Libre main event.

## Classification

| Pos | Driver | Constructor | Laps | Time/Retired |
| 1 | Luigi Villoresi | Maserati 4CL | 50 | 1:05:09.5 |
| 2 | Pablo Pessatti | Alfa Romeo 8C-35 | 50 | 1:05:27.5 |
| 3 | Giacomo Palmieri | Maserati 6CM | 50 | 1:06:11.5 |
| 4 | Italo Bizio | Alfa Romeo 2900 | 48 | 1:06:18.4 |
| 5 | Chico Landi | Alfa Romeo 308 | 47 | 1:06:23.5 |
| 6 | Raph | Maserati 6CM | | |
| 7 | Juan Gálvez | Alfa Romeo P3 | | DNF |
| Ret | Achille Varzi | Alfa Romeo 308 | 29 | DNF |
| Ret | Óscar Alfredo Gálvez | Alfa Romeo 308 | | DNF |
| Ret | Carlo Pintacuda | Maserati 4CL | | DNF |
| Ret | Pascual Puoppolo | Maserati 8CL | | DNF |
| Ret | Francisco Culligham | Maserati 6CM | | DNF |
| Ret | Clemar Bucci | Cadillac 16c | | DNF |
| Ret | Enrico Platé | Maserati 4CL | | DNS |
| Source: |||||
# Annette Holmberg-Jansson

Annette Holmberg-Jansson (born March 11, 1969) is a politician and restaurant manager who has been a Member of the Parliament of Åland since 2011 and leads the Moderate Coalition for Åland political party.

## Life

Holmberg-Jansson was born in 1969 in Stockholm to Swedish parents. At the age of one, she moved with her family to Åland. She is a restaurant manager and lives in Jomala.
She was elected a Member of the Parliament of Åland in 2011 and served on the Adjustment (2013–2014) and Finance (2013–2015) Committees during that four-year term. She was re-elected in 2015 to serve another four years and has been a member of the Social and Environmental Committee; she was vice-chairman of the Åland delegation in the Baltic Sea Parliamentary Conference. In November 2016, Holmberg-Jansson succeeded Johan Ehn as leader of the Moderate Coalition for Åland political party; at the party's autumn meeting, she received 30 votes compared to the contender, Marcus Clausen, who received ten (two other papers were spoilt).
# Heterorhabditis indica

Heterorhabditis indica is a nematode species in the genus Heterorhabditis.
# Heterorhachis

Heterorhachis is a genus of South African flowering plants in the family Asteraceae.

## Species

As of April 2024, Plants of the World Online accepted two species:
* Heterorhachis aculeata (Burm.f.) Roessler
* Heterorhachis hystrix J.C.Manning & P.O.Karis
# 1949 Duquesne Dukes football team

The 1949 Duquesne Dukes football team was an American football team that represented Duquesne University as an independent during the 1949 college football season. In its first and only season under head coach Phil Ahwesh, Duquesne compiled a 3–6 record and was outscored by a total of 210 to 140.

## Schedule

| Date | Time | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 17 | | at Wake Forest | Groves StadiumWake Forest, NC | L 7–22 | 12,000 |
| October 1 | | at Muhlenberg | Allentown, PA | W 14–6 | |
| October 7 | | at Alabama | Denny StadiumTuscaloosa, AL | L 8–48 | 15,000 |
| October 15 | | at Holy Cross | Fitton FieldWorcester, MA | W 40–14 | 7,500 |
| October 22 | | Villanova | Forbes FieldPittsburgh, PA | L 0–20 | 14,702 |
| October 29 | | Saint Louis | Forbes FieldPittsburgh, PA | W 51–14 | 7,500–8,000 |
| November 12 | 8:00 p.m. | at Clemson | Memorial StadiumClemson, SC | L 20–33 | |
| November 19 | | at Georgia | Sanford StadiumAthens, GA | L 0–40 | |
| November 24 | | at Chattanooga | Chamberlain FieldChattanooga, TN | L 0–13 | 8,000 |
| All times are in Eastern time |||||||
# 1948 Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol regional election

The Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol regional election of 1948 took place on 28 November 1948. It was the first election ever. Proportional representation was used.
Under provisions of the autonomy laws, the Provincial Council of Trento and the Provincial Council of Bolzano were established as sections of the Regional Council.
The Christian Democracy and the South Tyrolean People's Party won the election.

## Results
### Regional Council

| Party | Party | Votes | % | Seats |
| | Christian Democracy | 130,604 | 36.7 | 17 |
| | South Tyrolean People's Party | 107,249 | 30.2 | 13 |
| | Trentino Tyrolean People's Party | 33,137 | 9.3 | 4 |
| | Italian Socialist Party | 22,512 | 6.3 | 3 |
| | Italian Communist Party | 16,815 | 4.7 | 2 |
| | Italian Workers' Socialist Party | 16,528 | 4.7 | 3 |
| | Anti-Autonomist National League | 6,118 | 1.7 | 1 |
| | Union of Independents | 5,674 | 1.6 | 1 |
| | Italian Social Movement | 4,662 | 1.3 | 1 |
| | Tridentine Autonomy | 4,065 | 1.1 | – |
| | Independent Autonomists | 2,994 | 0.8 | 1 |
| | Italian Liberal Party | 2,628 | 0.7 | – |
| | Italian Republican Party | 1,772 | 0.5 | – |
| | Others | 804 | 0.2 | – |
| Total | Total | 355,562 | 100.0 | 46 |
| Source: Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol Region Archived 2010-05-24 at the Wayback Machine |||||

### Trentino

| Party | Party | Votes | % | Seats |
| | Christian Democracy | 113,509 | 57.6 | 15 |
| | Trentino Tyrolean People's Party | 33,137 | 16.8 | 4 |
| | Italian Socialist Party | 14,587 | 7.4 | 2 |
| | Italian Workers' Socialist Party | 11,637 | 5.9 | 2 |
| | Italian Communist Party | 10,534 | 5.4 | 1 |
| | Anti-Autonomist National League | 6,118 | 3.1 | 1 |
| | Independent Autonomists | 2,994 | 1.5 | 1 |
| | Italian Liberal Party | 2,628 | 1.3 | – |
| | Italian Republican Party | 1,772 | 0.9 | – |
| Total | Total | 196,916 | 100.0 | 26 |
| Source: Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol Region Archived 2010-05-24 at the Wayback Machine |||||

### South Tyrol

| Party | Party | Votes | % | Seats |
| | South Tyrolean People's Party | 107,249 | 67.6 | 13 |
| | Christian Democracy | 17,095 | 10.8 | 2 |
| | Italian Socialist Party | 7,925 | 5.0 | 1 |
| | Italian Communist Party | 6,281 | 4.0 | 1 |
| | Union of Independents | 5,674 | 3.6 | 1 |
| | Italian Workers' Socialist Party | 4,891 | 3.1 | 1 |
| | Italian Social Movement | 4,662 | 2.9 | 1 |
| | Tridentine Autonomy | 4,065 | 2.6 | – |
| | Others | 804 | 0.5 | – |
| Total | Total | 158,646 | 100.0 | 20 |
| Source: Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol Region Archived 2010-05-24 at the Wayback Machine |||||
# Museum of World Religions

The Museum of World Religions (MWR; traditional Chinese: 世界宗教博物館; simplified Chinese: 世界宗教博物馆; pinyin: Shìjiè Zōngjiào Bówùguǎn) is a museum in Yonghe District, New Taipei, Taiwan.

## History

The museum was founded in November 2001 by Venerable Hsin Tao (心道), a Buddhist monk, and set up through the Ling Jiou Mountain Buddhist Foundation. Further elaborate opening ceremonies were held in September and November 2002 with many religious leaders and others from around the world, including the President Chen Shui-bian. The Taiwanese architect and educator Han Pao-teh was the first curator. In February 2003, an interactive multimedia was installed at the Hall of Life Travel.

## Architecture

The museum building was designed by Ralph Appelbaum Associates, the designer of major American museums including the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum in Washington DC and the expansion of the Hayden Planetarium at the American Museum of Natural History in New York City.

## Exhibitions

The museum presents exhibits on ten different major world religions. It also features a model called "Avatamsaka World" illustrating the Avatamsaka Sutra.

## Transportation

The museum is accessible within walking distance North West from Yongan Market Station of the Taipei Metro.
# Battle of Hollabrunn

The Battle of Hollabrunn may refer to:
* Battle of Schöngrabern, 1805, between a French force under Joachim Murat and a Russian Corps under Pyotr Bagration
* Battle of Hollabrunn (1809), between a French force under André Masséna and an Austrian Corps under Johann von Klenau
# Hesperia (journal)

Hesperia is a peer-reviewed journal published quarterly by the American School of Classical Studies at Athens. It was founded in 1932 for the publication of the work of the school, which was previously published in the American Journal of Archaeology. This is still the main aim of the journal today. It also accepts other submissions by scholars in the fields of Greek archaeology, art, epigraphy, history, and literature.
# Muncaster (disambiguation)

Muncaster is a civil parish in Cumbria, North West England.
Muncaster may also refer to:
* Muncaster Castle, near Ravenglass in Cumbria, England
** Baron Muncaster, a now extinct title, held by the family who lived at Muncaster Castle, in Muncaster
* Ben Muncaster (born 2001), Scottish rugby player
* Harriet Muncaster (born 1988), English writer and illustrator
* Joseph Dean Muncaster (1933–2012), Canadian businessman
* Muncaster Mountain, a peak in the state of Washington, US
# Anne Edwards (botanist)

Anne Edwards is a British plant scientist, based at the John Innes Centre and was the first person in the UK to identify Ash dieback disease in England,

## Ash dieback

Edwards was the first person to identify Ash Dieback, caused by the fungus Hymenoscyphus fraxineus, discovering it in Ashwellthorpe Woods, Norfolk in 2012. Four years later she found a tree that was resistant to the disease and named it Betty which was used to help identify three genetic markers associated with resistance against the disease. Anne is heavily involved in the Nornex consortium, an open-access and crowdsourcing approach, which was established to respond to this outbreak. This involved creating a game, Fraxinus, where players analyse real data. She continues to play an active role in researching the disease, for example in estimating the mortality of trees it infects and tracing back how the fungus entered the country from just one or two fruiting bodies.

## Grasspea

During her career Edwards has also worked on grass pea (Lathyrus sativus), one of the oldest known crops, native to southern and eastern Europe, Ethiopia, India, Bangladesh and Nepal. Grass pea is a key food source and is extremely drought and flood resistant. It has a very high protein content and as a nodulating legume it requires no artificial fertiliser so can grow on, and improve, the poorest of soils. However, grass pea produces a toxin that can cause irreversible paralysis if it is consumed as the main food source over several months. As such, with Cathie Martin, Edwards is working to develop safe varieties that can be used by smallholder farmers.

## Outreach

In 2015 Edwards was awarded the British Empire Medal for services to the environment and the public understanding of science, for her discovery and work on the disease, plus her scientific communication outreach work.
# Batten (car)

The Batten was a British car made in Beckenham, Kent between 1935 and 1938 based on the 1932 Ford Model 18 V-8. The cars were successfully campaigned in trials and racing events.
Of the several Anglo-American hybrid cars produced in the late 1930s the Batten probably had the highest performance. The car used a Ford chassis shortened by 16 inches (410 mm) and narrowed at the rear with the transverse spring suspension retained on most cars but reset. The 3622 cc V-8 engine was tuned and with the car weighing only 2,180 pounds (990 kg) in its most basic form, a top speed of over 100 mph (160 km/h) was easily obtained.
Early cars had very basic racing bodies but retained several Ford panels including the radiator grille. Later cars got progressively more civilised and stylish.
About ten cars were made in total.
# Hibbertia brownii

Hibbertia brownii is a species of flowering plant in the family Dilleniaceae and is endemic to the Northern Territory. It is a shrub with narrow elliptic leaves that are glabrous on the upper surface, paler below with dense woolly hairs and racemes of yellow flowers. Flowering occurs in most months. It is similar to H. dealbata, H. candicans and H. arnhemica.
Hibbertia brownii was first formally described in 1863 by George Bentham in Flora Australiensis from specimens collected by Robert Brown.
This hibbertia is found in the northern part of the Northern Territory. The species is classified as "least concern" under the Northern Territory Government Territory Parks and Wildlife Conservation Act 1976.
# Anomis auragoides

Anomis auragoides is a moth of the family Noctuidae first described by Achille Guenée in 1852. It is found in central and southern Africa, and is known from Cape Verde, Uganda, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, South Africa, Madagascar, the Comoros and Réunion.
The wingspan is about 28–30 mm.