OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Pudussery

Pudussery or Pudusseri may refer to
* Pudussery Central, a town in Palakkad district, Kerala, India
* Pudussery East, a village in Palakkad district, Kerala, India
* Pudussery West, a town in Palakkad district, Kerala, India
* Pudussery (gram panchayat), a gram panchayat serving the above towns and village
# John MacKay Bernard

John MacKay Bernard of Dunsinnan and Buttergask FRSE (1857 – 19 April 1919) was a Scottish brewer, philanthropist and noted amateur meteorologist. He was President of the Scottish Meteorological Society 1912 to 1915.

## Life

He was born the son of Thomas Bernard (d.1874) of the Edinburgh brewing company of Thomas and James Bernard Brewers Ltd. founded in 1840. They operated from 71 North Back in the Canongate. The family lived in a luxurious house at 8 Leopold Place.
On his father’s death in 1874 he inherited the company along with his older brother Daniel. He decided to attend university to better his knowledge and graduated with a BSc from the University of Edinburgh in 1887.
He was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh in 1887 due to his contributions to meteorology. His proposers were Sir Thomas Jamieson Boyd, Andrew Peebles Aitken, Alexander Crum Brown and David Alan Stevenson. At this time he was living at 25 Chester Street in Edinburgh’s West End.
In 1888 they relocated to Slateford Road to a custom built brewery designed by the Edinburgh architect Hippolyte Blanc in 1887. A dispute with his brother Daniel in 1889 caused Daniel to set up alone in a new brewery at Gorgie. The Slateford premises were then renamed Thomas and James Bernard Brewery Ltd (the original brewery name) in 1895
The company survived until 1960 when it was taken over by Scottish Brewers Ltd.
He owned estates in Perthshire near Dunsinane Hill (Dunsinnan House). His family coat-of-arms was a rampant bear, muzzled.
He died on 19 April 1919. He is buried in Collace churchyard close to his Dunsinnan estate.
# Pijushkanti Mukherjee Mahavidyalaya

Pijushkanti Mukherjee Mahavidyalaya is the government-aided degree college in Sonapur, Alipurduar district. Affiliated to University of North Bengal, it offers undergraduate courses in arts.
# Paul A. Kennon

Paul Atherton Kennon Jr. (January 27, 1934 – January 8, 1990), was an American architect, a fellow of the American Institute of Architects (AIA) and Dean of the School of Architecture at Rice University, Texas, US.
A native of Shreveport in northwestern Louisiana, Kennon studied for his undergraduate degree at Texas A & M University, followed by earning a Master's degree at Cranbrook Academy of Art, Michigan. He worked for seven years as a designer for architect Eero Saarinen (He won an Eliel Saarinen Memorial Fellowship that enabled him to study at the Cranbrook Academy.)
Kennon was recruited to Rice University as associate director of the School of Architecture and a teaching faculty member. He became dean of the architecture school in September 1989. A few months later, he died suddenly in 1990 of a heart attack.
In 1967, he returned to work with the architectural practice, Caudill, Rowlett, Scott, headed by his mentor William W. Caudill, for whom he had worked during his college vacations. He became a design principal and then president of the company. The projects for which he was responsible won a number of awards.

## Family

Kennon was the son of Paul Atherton Kennon Sr. (1910-1986), a native of Tangipahoa Parish in South Louisiana, and the former Gladys Bookout (1910-2001), originally from Shreveport. The couple divorced. A college graduate, his mother for years was executive secretary at Arkansas-Louisiana CITGO.
About 1945, Gladys Kennon married Taylor W. O'Hearn of Shreveport. In 1964, when blacks were still mostly disenfranchised in Louisiana, O'Hearn was elected at-large from Caddo Parish as a state representative. He was one of two Republicans elected that year, the first to serve in the state house since Reconstruction. The other was also elected at-large from Caddo Parish.
* United States
* Texas
* Art
* Christianity
# Beautiful Skin

Beautiful Skin were an American post-punk band extant from 1997 until their 2001 split. Despite never achieving real mainstream or commercial success, they are regarded by some as a trailblazer for the post-punk revival.

## History

Beautiful Skin consisted of guitarist Nick Forte and Brazilian keyboardist Ross Totino. Totino had played with many bands in Brazil in the 1980s, playing covers of bands like Wire and The Cure at talent shows and parties, while Forte had been a member of U.S. hardcore band Rorschach. The two met while working at an electronics factory in New York; Forte was at the time playing in the band Computer Cougar, who released a single and a posthumous LP on the label Gern Blandsten.
Soon the pair were experimenting together, combining their respective influences into a sound reminiscent of the post-punk of Wire and The Cure as well as the experimental electronic of Suicide and Orchestral Manoeuvres in the Dark and the krautrock of Can and Kraftwerk. Their debut single, "Sex is a Triangle for the Perfect Square" was followed up by the critically acclaimed Revolve, their debut LP released on Gold Standard Laboratories (GSL). With the addition of Mitch Rackin on bass and Charles Burst on drums, Beautiful Skin toured the west coast in the winter of 2000/2001, supporting labelmates such as The Locust, Le Shok, and De Facto, and split soon after. Various unreleased recordings from the duo and four-piece eras were issued as Everything, All This and More on GSL in 2005. Totino currently lives in Los Angeles, now recording under the name Fans of Collision. Forte also continues to write and record, and produces remixes under various names. Rackin has since played with the bands Dirty Rainbow and Heavy Hands. Burst is a member of The Occasion and also performs with Mike Wexler.

## Members

* Nick Forte - Vocals/Guitar (1997–2001)
* Ross Totino - Keyboards (1997–2001)
* Charles Burst - Drums (2000–2001)
* Mitch Rackin - Bass (2000–2001)

## Discography
### Singles

* "Sex is a Triangle for the Perfect Square/Work Will Set You Free" - 2000

### LPs

* Revolve - 2000
* Everything, All This and More - 2005
# Poecilonota cyanipes

Poecilonota cyanipes, the eastern poplar buprestid, is a species of metallic wood-boring beetle in the family Buprestidae. It is found in North America.
# Parafomoria halimivora

Parafomoria halimivora is a moth of the family Nepticulidae. It is found in the Iberian Peninsula.
The length of the forewings is 2.1-2.3 mm for males and 1.8-2.2 mm for females. Adults are on wing in April, May and September. There are probably several generations per year.
The larvae feed on Halimium alyssoides, Halimium atriplicifolium, Halimium halimifolium and Halimium ocymoides. They mine the leaves of their host plant.
# Parafossarulus sungariensis

Parafossarulus sungariensis is a species of freshwater snail with gills and an operculum, an aquatic prosobranch gastropod mollusk in the family Bithyniidae.
The specific name sungariensis comes from the name of the Sungari River, where this species was found.

## Distribution

This species occurs in Heilongjiang Province and in Jilin Province in northeastern China.
The type locality is the Sungari River basin, a small lake near Harbin.

## Habitat

Parafossarulus sungariensis lives in freshwater lakes and rivers.
# Pierre Guichard

Pierre Guichard (5 November 1939 – 6 April 2021) was a French historian, archeologist, medievalist, and academic. He specialized in Al-Andalus and western Muslims during the Middle Ages.

## Biography

A professor of history at Lumière University Lyon 2, Guichard directed the Centre interuniversitaire d'histoire et d'archéologie médiévales from 1994 to 2003. He studied the history of Muslim Spain and its relations with the Christian world. He was a member of the Casa de Velázquez in Madrid. He became a correspondent for the Académie des Inscriptions et Belles-Lettres on 27 March 1998.
Pierre Guichard died on 6 April 2021 at the age of 81.

## The Guichard Hypothesis

In the years 1976–1977, historian Pierre Guichard challenged the notion that Arab and Berber invasions after 711 AD did not have much demographic and sociopolitical impact. This concept was labeled the “Guichard hypothesis”. Examples of the invasions' influence were primarily demonstrated through 3 variables. At the time, Arab clans practiced endogamy and this concept became a norm in Iberian society. The practice of endogamy overall prevented assimilation between Arab clans and the local civilians, as intermarriage did not happen. In addition to this, the concept of segmentary lineage called for increased cohesion in new settlements. This allowed the invaders to sustain themselves and grow prosperously in the newly acquired areas. Thirdly, the massive influx of Arab and Berber Muslims throughout the first two to three centuries following the invasions allowed for these ethnic groups to be the majority demographic in the Iberian Peninsula. These factors shaped the development of political and cultural practices in the peninsula for years.

## Works
### Books

* Structures sociales « orientales » et « occidentales » dans l'Espagne musulmane (1977)
* Les châteaux ruraux d'al-Andalus. Histoire et archéologie des husun du sud-est de l'Espagne (1988)
* Les Musulmans de Valence et la Reconquête (1991)
* Du parchemin au papier. Comprendre le XIIIe siècle, in Mélanges offerts à Marie-Thérèse Lorcin (1995)
* États, sociétés et cultures dans le monde musulman médiéval (2000)
* Espagne et Sicile musulmanes aux XIe et XIIe siècles (2000)
* Relations des pays d'islam avec le monde latin (2000)
* Al-Andalus, 711-1492 (2001)
* Les royaumes de taifas (2007)
* Les débuts du monde musulman, VIIe-Xe siècle (2012)

### Articles

* Le peuplement de la région de Valence aux deux premiers siècles de la domination musulmane (1969)
* Les villes d'al-Andalus et de l'Occident musulman aux premiers siècles de leur histoire. Genèse de la ville islamique en al-Andalus et au Maghreb occidental (1998)
* À propos de l'identité andalouse: Quelques éléments pour un débat (1999)
* La maîtrise de l'eau en al-Andalus, Paysages, pratiques et techniques, article: L'aménagement et la mise en culture des marjales de la région valencienne au début du XIVe siècle
# Puerto Rico at the 2012 Summer Paralympics

Puerto Rico competed at the 2012 Summer Paralympics in London, United Kingdom from August 29 to September 9, 2012.

## Athletics
### Men’s Field Events

| Athlete | Event | Distance | Rank |
| Jose Benitez Sanchez | Shot Put F20 | 9.88 | 13 |

## Sailing

| Athlete | Event | Race | Race | Race | Race | Race | Race | Race | Race | Race | Race | Race | Net points | Rank |
| Athlete | Event | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11* | Net points | Rank |
| Julio Reguerro Hernandez | 2.4 mR - 1 person keelboat | 9 | 9 | 8 | 2 | 11 | 8 | 5 | (13) | 11 | 7 | — | 70 | 9 |
* Due to a lack of wind Race 11 was cancelled
# Perfect Game (song)

"Perfect Game" is the third single released by the Thompson Twins and the first taken from their debut album, A Product Of... (Participation). It was released in January 1981 on the T Records imprint, a label created by the band and distributed through the Fame/EMI label. The B-side to the single is the single mix of "Politics".

## Formats
### 7" UK vinyl single (TEE1)

Side A
* "Perfect Game" (Single Edit) - 3:41
Side B
* "Politics" (Single Mix) - 2:37

## Personnel

Written by Tom Bailey, Chris Bell, Peter Dodd, John Roog
* Produced by Mike Howlett
* Recorded at the Town House
* Engineer - Steve Dewey
* Design by T.T.
# Boy Lake (Glacier County, Montana)

Boy Lake is located in Glacier National Park, in the U. S. state of Montana. Boy Lake is approximately 1 mile (1.6 km) WWN of Rising Wolf Mountain.
# Joe Masteroff

Joe Masteroff (December 11, 1919 – September 28, 2018) was an American playwright.

## Early life

Masteroff was born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania to Jewish parents Louis Masteroff from Korsun, now Ukraine and to Rose Pogost from Kishinev, now Moldova. He graduated from Temple University before enlisting during World War II.

## Career

Masteroff served with the United States Army Air Forces during World War II.
He studied with the American Theatre Wing from 1949 to 1951 and began his career as an actor, making his Broadway debut in The Prescott Proposals in 1953.
Following a national tour, Masteroff's first play, The Warm Peninsula, opened on Broadway at the Hayes Theater in January 1959 with Julie Harris, June Havoc, Farley Granger, and Larry Hagman in the lead roles.
In 1963, he wrote the book for the Sheldon Harnick-Jerry Bock musical She Loves Me, which garnered him a Tony Award nomination for Best Author of a Musical. The musical, directed by Hal Prince, ran on Broadway for 301 performances.
Three years later, when Hal Prince gained control of the rights to John Van Druten's play I Am a Camera and The Berlin Stories by Christopher Isherwood, he discarded the book for a musical adaptation already written by Sandy Wilson and hired Masteroff to fashion his own. With lyrics and music by Kander and Ebb, Cabaret opened on Broadway in November 1966 and ran for 1,165 regular performances, winning the Tony Award for Best Musical.
Masteroff's next and final Broadway project, 70, Girls, 70 was less successful, closing one month after it opened in April 1971. The music and lyrics were by Kander and Ebb.
Masteroff wrote the libretto for an operatic adaptation of Eugene O'Neill's Desire Under the Elms. He wrote the book and lyrics for the musicals Six Wives (Off-Broadway, 1992) and Paramour, the latter based on Jean Anouilh's The Waltz of the Toreadors (Old Globe Theater, San Diego, 1998).
# James Welsh

James Welsh may refer to:
* James C. Welsh (1880–1954), Scottish Labour Party politician, Member of Parliament (MP) for Coatbridge 1922–1931, and Bothwell 1935–1945.
* James Welsh (East India Company officer) (1775–1861), army officer in the East India Company
* James Welsh (Paisley MP) (1881–1969), Scottish Labour Party politician, MP for Paisley 1929–1931
* James Welsh (Medal of Honor) (1846–1916), American Civil War Medal of Honor recipient
* James Welsh (rower) (1931–1963), American Olympic rower
* Jimmy Welsh (1902–1970), American baseball player
* Jim Welsh, James Edward (1902–1958), American football player
# Poecilonota montana

Poecilonota montana is a species of metallic wood-boring beetle in the family Buprestidae. It is found in North America.
# Parafomoria liguricella

Parafomoria liguricella is a moth of the family Nepticulidae. It is found in the Italian Riviera and the Spanish Mediterranean coast. It is probably also present in France, Portugal and North Africa.
The length of the forewings is 1.7-1.85 mm for males and 1.3-2.2 mm for females. Adults are on wing from May to June. There is probably one generation per year.
The larvae feed on Cistus albidus. They mine the leaves of their host plant.
# Parallocampa

Parallocampa is a genus of two-pronged bristletails in the family Campodeidae. There are at least two described species in Parallocampa.

## Species

These two species belong to the genus Parallocampa:
* Parallocampa azteca Silvestri, 1933$^{icg}$
* Parallocampa paupercula Silvestri, 1933$^{icg}$
Data sources: i = ITIS, c = Catalogue of Life, g = GBIF, b = Bugguide.net
# José Cláudio da Silva

José Cláudio Ribeiro da Silva (January 22, 1957 – May 24, 2011) was a Brazilian conservationist and environmentalist who campaigned against logging and clearcutting of trees in the Amazon rainforest.

## Biography

Ribeiro da Silva, who was also known by the nickname Zé Cláudio, campaigned against illegal logging, deforestation and ranchers. He originally worked as a community leader at a forest reserve that produced sustainable rainforest products, such as oils and nuts. He became an anti-logging activist as illegal loggers began to encroach further into untouched areas of Pará, his largely forested home state in northern Brazil. He and his wife, Maria do Espírito Santo, had received death threats for his activism in favor of the preservation of Brazil's rainforest. In 2008, a report issued by a group of Brazilian human rights groups listed Ribeiro da Silva one of a dozen activists based in the Amazon to be "considered at risk" of harm or assassination by opponents.
In November 2010, da Silva was invited to speak at TED conference. He told the TED audience that his particular region of Pará once had 85% coverage of native Amazonian plants. However, since the arrival of loggers, the region's plant biodiversity had shrunk to just 20% native Amazonian plant life. Da Silva also acknowledged the death threats that he had received, "I will protect the forest at all costs. That is why I could get a bullet in my head at any moment — because I denounce the loggers and charcoal producers."

## Death

José Cláudio Ribeiro da Silva, aged 52, and his wife, Maria do Espírito Santo, aged 51, were shot and killed in an ambush attack on May 24, 2011. The attack occurred at a settlement called Maçaranduba 2, which is located near their home in Nova Ipixuna, Pará. José Cláudio Ribeiro da Silva had been refused police protection by local authorities, according to reports by the Diário do Pará and The Guardian. Da Silva murder brought comparisons with the killings of environmentalist Chico Mendes in 1988 and American nun Dorothy Stang in 2005.
Da Silva was survived by his adopted sixteen-year-old son and two children from a previous marriage.

## Aftermath

Two other environmental activist were also killed soon after Da Silva - Eremilton Pereira dos Santos, a farmer who was killed in the same area of Pará, and Adelino Ramos, a farmer and leader of the Corumbiara Peasant Movement in Rondônia, who was shot while selling vegetables on May 27, 2011. The Brazilian government pledged to protect Amazonian activists in an emergency cabinet meeting held on May 31, 2011, to deal with the crisis.
At the 2012 United Nations Forum on Forests held in New York, José and Maria were recognised posthumously by a special Forest Heroes Award.
# Cape Géodésie

Cape Géodésie (66°40′24″S 139°50′16″E﻿ / ﻿66.67333°S 139.83778°E﻿ / -66.67333; 139.83778) is a low, ice-covered point marked by prominent rock outcrops at its northeast end, lying 3 nautical miles (6 km) northwest of the mouth of Astrolabe Glacier, Antarctica. It was photographed from the air by U.S. Navy Operation Highjump, 1946–47. It was charted by the French Antarctic Expedition, 1951–52, and so named by them because of the extensive geodetic program undertaken in this region, particularly in the Géologie Archipelago close offshore.
# Boxing at the 2019 European Games – Women's 69 kg

The women's welterweight 69 kg boxing event at the 2019 European Games in Minsk was held from 24 to 29 June at the Uruchie Sports Palace.

## Results

| Round of 16 24 June | Round of 16 24 June | Quarterfinals 26 June | Quarterfinals 26 June | Semifinals 28 June | Semifinals 28 June | Final 29 June | Final 29 June |
| | | Nadine Apetz (GER) | 5 | | |
| | | Vivien Budai (HUN) | 0 | | |
| Vivien Budai (HUN) | 4 | Vivien Budai (HUN) | 0 | | |
| Maryam Jabrailova (AZE) | 1 | | | | |
| Maryam Jabrailova (AZE) | 1 | | | Nadine Apetz (GER) | 2 |
| | | | | Assunta Canfora (ITA) | 3 |
| Émilie Sonvico (FRA) | 3 | | | Assunta Canfora (ITA) | 3 |
| Martina Schmoranzová (CZE) | 1 | | | | |
| Martina Schmoranzová (CZE) | 1 | Émilie Sonvico (FRA) | 0 | | |
| | | Assunta Canfora (ITA) | 5 | | |
| | | | | | | Assunta Canfora (ITA) | 1 |
| | | | | | | Karolina Koszewska (POL) | 4 |
| | | Yaroslava Yakushina (RUS) | 1 | | | | |
| | | Karolina Koszewska (POL) | 4 | | | | |
| Antanina Aksenava (BLR) | 0 | Karolina Koszewska (POL) | 4 | | | | |
| Karolina Koszewska (POL) | 5 | | | | | | |
| Karolina Koszewska (POL) | 5 | | | Karolina Koszewska (POL) | 3 | | |
| | | | | Gráinne Walsh (IRL) | 2 |
| Gráinne Walsh (IRL) | 4 | | | Gráinne Walsh (IRL) | 2 |
| Rosie Eccles (GBR) | 1 | | | | |
| Rosie Eccles (GBR) | 1 | Gráinne Walsh (IRL) | 5 | | |
| | | Elina Gustafsson (FIN) | 0 | | |
# Joe Matapuku

Joe Matapuku (born 6 April 1989) is a New Zealand rugby league player for the Wentworthville Magpies in the NSW Cup. He plays as a prop. He is a Cook Islands international.
# Orontius (crater)

Orontius is a lunar impact crater that lies in the heavily cratered southern highlands of the Moon's near side. It was named after 16th century French mathematician Oronce Fine. It is located to the northwest of the prominent ray crater Tycho, and south and east of the large walled plain Deslandres. The eastern part of the crater is overlain by the smaller crater Huggins, which is overlain in turn on its eastern rim by the still smaller Nasireddin, the trio forming a crater chain of diminishing dimensions. Joined to the southern rim is the crater Saussure. To the southwest, just east of Tycho, is Pictet.
The rim of Orontius is battered, worn, and overlain by a number of different craters. A pair of craters to the west have intruded into the crater wall, forming inward bulges. Little of the original wall remains nearly intact, with the south and southwestern rim having survived the erosion process better than the other wall sections.
The southwest half of the crater floor is still fairly flat and marred only by a few small craterlets. In the north of the crater, the distorted feature Orontius F forms a distorted, crater-like oval.

## Satellite craters

By convention these features are identified on lunar maps by placing the letter on the side of the crater midpoint that is closest to Orontius.
| Orontius | Latitude | Longitude | Diameter |
| A | 39.1° S | 2.6° W | 7 km |
| B | 40.0° S | 3.1° W | 10 km |
| C | 37.9° S | 4.1° W | 15 km |
| D | 39.4° S | 6.2° W | 15 km |
| E | 39.5° S | 4.8° W | 6 km |
| F | 39.1° S | 3.9° W | 41 km |
# Bromoacetone

Bromoacetone is an organic compound with the formula CH$_3$COCH$_2$Br. It is a colorless liquid although impure samples appear yellow or even brown. It is a lachrymatory agent and a precursor to other organic compounds.

## Occurrence in nature

Bromoacetone is present (less than 1%) in the essential oil of a seaweed (Asparagopsis taxiformis) from the vicinity of the Hawaiian Islands.

## Synthesis

Bromoacetone is available commercially, sometimes stabilized with magnesium oxide. It was first described in the 19th century, attributed to N. Sokolowsky.
Bromoacetone is prepared by combining bromine and acetone, with catalytic acid. As with all ketones, acetone enolizes in the presence of acids or bases. The alpha carbon then undergoes electrophilic substitution with bromine. The main difficulty with this method is over-bromination, resulting in di- and tribrominated products. If a base is present, bromoform is obtained instead, by the haloform reaction.

## Applications

It was used in World War I as a chemical weapon, called BA by British and B-Stoff (Weisskreuz) by Germans. Due to its toxicity, it is not used as a riot control agent anymore. Bromoacetone is a versatile reagent in organic synthesis. It is, for example, the precursor to hydroxyacetone by reaction with aqueous sodium hydroxide.
# Pareupithecia

Pareupithecia is a genus of moths in the family Geometridae. It contains only one species, Pareupithecia spadix, which is found in the Russian Far East (southern Primorje), Korea, Japan (Honshu) and Shanxi, China.
The wingspan is about 20–23 mm (0.79–0.91 in).