OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 1957 European Amateur Boxing Championships

The 1957 European Amateur Boxing Championships were held in Prague, Czechoslovakia, from May 25 to June 2. The 12th edition of the bi-annual competition was organised by the European governing body for amateur boxing, EABA. There were 149 fighters from 21 countries participating.

## Medal winners

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Flyweight (– 51 kilograms) | Manfred Homberg West Germany | Mircea Dobrescu Romania | Peter Davies Wales René Libeer France |
| Bantamweight (– 54 kilograms) | Oleg Grigoryev Soviet Union | Gianfranco Piovesani Italy | Peter Goschka West Germany Johnny Morrisey Scotland |
| Featherweight (– 57 kilograms) | Dimitar Velinov Bulgaria | Mario Sitri Italy | Kazimierz Boczarski Poland Vladimir Safronov Soviet Union |
| Lightweight (– 60 kilograms) | Kazimierz Paździor Poland | Olli Mäki Finland | John Kidd Scotland Horst Herper West Germany |
| Light Welterweight (– 63.5 kilograms) | Vladimir Yengibaryan Soviet Union | Walter Ivanus Czechoslovakia | Zygmunt Milewski Poland Ilija Lukić Yugoslavia |
| Welterweight (– 67 kilograms) | Manfred Grauss West Germany | Leopold Potesil Austria | Yuri Gromov Soviet Union Fred Tiedt Ireland |
| Light Middleweight (– 71 kilograms) | Nino Benvenuti Italy | Tadeusz Walasek Poland | Rolf Caroli East Germany Ivan Sobolev Soviet Union |
| Middleweight (– 75 kilograms) | Zbigniew Pietrzykowski Poland | Dragoslav Jakovljević Yugoslavia | Paul Nickel East Germany Karl Schoenberg West Germany |
| Light Heavyweight (– 81 kilograms) | Gheorghe Negrea Romania | Petar Stankov Bulgaria | Zdenek Cipro Czechoslovakia Laszlo Csabajszky Hungary |
| Heavyweight (+ 81 kilograms) | Andrey Abramov Soviet Union | Vasile Mariutan Romania | Josef Němec Czechoslovakia Branislav Davidović Yugoslavia |

## Medal table

| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | Soviet Union (URS) | 3 | 0 | 3 | 6 |
| 2 | Poland (POL) | 2 | 1 | 2 | 5 |
| 3 | West Germany (FRG) | 2 | 0 | 3 | 5 |
| 4 | Italy (ITA) | 1 | 2 | 0 | 3 |
| 4 | Romania (ROU) | 1 | 2 | 0 | 3 |
| 6 | Bulgaria (BUL) | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 |
| 7 | Czechoslovakia (TCH) | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 |
| 7 | Yugoslavia (YUG) | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 |
| 9 | Austria (AUT) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 9 | Finland (FIN) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 11 | East Germany (GDR) | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 |
| 11 | Scotland (SCO) | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 |
| 13 | France (FRA) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| 13 | Hungary (HUN) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| 13 | Ireland (IRL) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| 13 | Wales (WAL) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Totals (16 entries) | Totals (16 entries) | 10 | 10 | 20 | 40 |
# 1954–55 Oberliga (ice hockey) season

The 1954-55 Oberliga season was the seventh season of the Oberliga, the top level of ice hockey in Germany. Eight teams participated in the league, and EV Füssen won the championship.

## Regular season

| | Club | GP | W | T | L | GF–GA | Pts |
| 1. | EV Füssen | 14 | 11 | 3 | 0 | 111:32 | 25:3 |
| 2. | Krefelder EV | 14 | 10 | 2 | 2 | 116:33 | 22:6 |
| 3 | SC Riessersee | 14 | 10 | 0 | 4 | 78:33 | 20:8 |
| 4. | EC Bad Tölz | 14 | 7 | 3 | 4 | 58:439 | 17:11 |
| 5. | VfL Bad Nauheim | 14 | 6 | 1 | 7 | 56:68 | 13:15 |
| 6. | Preußen Krefeld | 14 | 2 | 4 | 8 | 49:81 | 8:20 |
| 7. | SC Weßling | 14 | 2 | 2 | 10 | 33:96 | 6:22 |
| 8. | Mannheimer ERC | 14 | 0 | 1 | 13 | 18:133 | 1:27 |
# 1967 All-Ireland Under-21 Hurling Championship

The 1967 All-Ireland Under-21 Hurling Championship was the fourth staging of the All-Ireland Under-21 Hurling Championship. The championship began on 14 May and ended on 3 September 1967.
Tipperary won the title after defeating Dublin by 1-8 to 1-7 in the final.

## Teams
### Team summaries

| Leinster | Munster | Ulster |
| Carlow Dublin Kildare Kilkenny Laois Offaly Wexford Westmeath | Clare Cork Galway Kerry Limerick Tipperary Waterford | Antrim |

## Results
### Munster Under-21 Hurling Championship

First round
Semi-finals
Final
# Beaux (surname)

Beaux is a French surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Cecilia Beaux (1855–1942), American painter
* Ernest Beaux (1881–1961), Russian-born French perfumer
# Beaux Arts

Beaux Arts, Beaux arts, or Beaux-Arts is a French term corresponding to fine arts in English. Capitalized, it may refer to:
* Académie des Beaux-Arts, a French arts institution (not a school)
* Académie Royale des Beaux-Arts, a Belgian arts school
* Beaux-Arts architecture, an architectural style
* Beaux Arts Gallery, a gallery of British modern art
* Beaux-Arts Institute of Design a.k.a. BAID, New York City based art and architecture school
* Beaux Arts Magazine, French magazine
* Beaux Arts Trio, a classical music chamber group
* Beaux Arts Village, Washington, a small town in the Seattle metropolitan area
* École des Beaux-Arts, several art schools in France
** École nationale des beaux-arts de Lyon
** École nationale supérieure des Beaux-Arts, Paris
* Fine art, a style of painting popular at the turn of the 19th and 20th century, the source of the generalized concept of "fine arts", i.e. art for art's sake
* Palais des Beaux Arts, a federal cultural venue in Brussels, Belgium
# NFLS

NFLS may refer to:
* Nanjing Foreign Language School, a middle and high school located in Nanjing, Jiangsu, China
* Legius syndrome, also known as Neurofibromatosis 1-like syndrome, a genetic disorder
# Apremont-sur-Allier

Apremont-sur-Allier (French pronunciation:, literally Apremont on Allier) is a commune in the Cher department in the Centre-Val de Loire region of France.

## Geography

An area of forestry and farming comprising a small village and two hamlets situated by the west bank of the river Allier, some 35 miles (56 km) southeast of Bourges at the junction of the D100 with the D76 and D45 roads. The river forms the boundary between the commune and the department of Nièvre.

## Sights

* The church, dating from the 13th century.
* The castle, dating from the 12th century and the surrounding "Parc Floral" gardens.
* A museum, in the stables of the castle.
The village is a member of the Les Plus Beaux Villages de France ("The most beautiful villages of France") association.
# Apremont, Vendée

Apremont (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Vendée department in the Pays de la Loire region in western France.
Lac d'Apremont is formed by the Apremont dam at the town.
# Aragosaurus

Aragosaurus (meaning "Aragon lizard") was a genus of sauropod dinosaur from the Early Cretaceous period of Galve, province of Teruel, in the autonomous territory of Aragón, Spain. It was deposited in the Villar del Arzobispo Formation.
Aragosaurus was a large, quadrupedal plant-eating (herbivorous) dinosaur, which lived during the early Berriasian, about 145-140 million years ago. It was about 18 metres (59 ft) in length and about 25 tonnes in weight.
Like other sauropods, it had a long neck, a long powerful tail, a small head and a bulky body. It was broadly similar to Camarasaurus. It is represented by a partial skeleton, which was found in Spain and was named by Sanz, Buscalioni, Casanovi and Santafe in 1987. The type species is A. ischiaticus. Like Camarasaurus, Aragosaurus probably had a short, compact skull and a moderately long neck. The teeth were large and wide, and would have been useful for slicing through the leaves and branches of tall conifer trees. The forelimbs were only a little shorter than the hind limbs, and the tail was long and muscular.
# Apex Community Park

Apex Community Park is a public, urban park in Apex, North Carolina. Located on the eastern end of Apex, Apex Community Park is bordered by Laura Duncan Road on the West and Lake Pine Drive on the East.
The 160 acre park contains numerous soccer fields, a baseball complex with batting cages, as well as volleyball, tennis and basketball courts. One basketball court is fenced for roller hockey.
100-person and 50-person picnic shelters are available at the back of the park before the lake trail head. In addition, playgrounds, and hiking trails are also centered around the 50 acre lake. The lake is open to fishing, kayaking, and other non-motor watercraft.
# Apex Computer Productions

Apex Computer Productions was the brothers John and Steve Rowlands, British based game designers and programmers on the Commodore 64 in the late 1980s and early 1990s.
They programmed in pure assembly language and their earliest commercial release was Cyberdyne Warrior, a platform shooter, for Hewson in 1989. Soon after, they entered a relationship with Thalamus, the game publishing arm of Newsfield, who published their next game, Retrograde.

## Thalamus relationship

After Creatures, Apex began work on the sequel Creatures II: Torture Trouble, still developing on the Commodore 64. In a startling coup—since Thalamus were associated with a rival magazine publisher in Newsfield, the home of ZZAP!64 — Commodore Format (Future Publishing) secured the rights to serialise the development of the game, which again proved very popular. Creatures II was received favorably by the critics. Creatures II focused more on the popular torture screens than on the side-scrolling platforming of Creatures.
Thalamus collapsed shortly after the publication of Creatures II, as the Commodore 64 had started to wane in popularity. Apex then decided to publish for themselves.

## Solo

Mayhem in Monsterland was their swan song. Platformers had become very popular, with Sonic The Hedgehog and Super Mario Bros. on the consoles. Mayhem was a game fashioned after Sonic, though mostly a direct descendant of Creatures.
Mayhem in Monsterland was given a "perfect" 100% score when reviewed by Commodore Format magazine. This proved controversial both because the game contained bugs (not all stars could be collected on all levels), and because the Rowlands brothers had close ties with the magazine, documenting the development of the game in game diary features.

## Games

* Cyberdyne Warrior (Hewson, 1989)
* Retrograde (Thalamus Ltd, 1989)
* Creatures (Thalamus Ltd, 1990)
* Creatures II: Torture Trouble (Thalamus Ltd, 1992)
* Mayhem in Monsterland (Apex, 1993)
# Nactus arfakianus

The Arafak slender-toed gecko (Nactus arfakianus) is a species of lizard in the family Gekkonidae. It is endemic to Indonesia.
# Nactus galgajuga

Nactus galgajuga, also known as the Black Mountain gecko or Black Mountain slender-toed gecko is a species of lizard in the family Gekkonidae. It is endemic to Queensland in Australia.
# NICE (disambiguation)

NICE may refer to:

## Educational institutions

* National Institute for Health and Care Excellence in the UK
* Noorul Islam College of Engineering, a former name of Noorul Islam Centre for Higher Education (NICHE), Kumarakoil, India
* North Idaho College of Education, a former name of Lewis–Clark State College in Lewiston, Idaho

## Other organizations and companies

* International (Nice) Classification of Goods and Services
* Nassau Inter-County Express, a bus system in Nassau County, New York
* National Independent Cadres and Elites, in Iraq
* National Information & Credit Evaluation, a Korean comprehensive credit information provider
* National Institute for Coordinated Experiments, a fictional organisation in C.S. Lewis' novel That Hideous Strength
* NICE Car Company, a distributor of electric vehicles in London
* NICE Ltd., an Israeli surveillance and data analytics company

## Other

* Neutral Ion Coupling Explorer, a candidate Small Explorer program spacecraft
* NICE classification of colorectal polyps
* NICE Corridor, also known as the Bangalore–Mysore Infrastructure Corridor
# History of Humanities

History of Humanities is a double-blind peer-reviewed academic journal devoted to the history of the different traditions and disciplines in the humanities, across periods and cultures. Its current editors are Rens Bod, Julia Kursell, Jaap Maat, and Thijs Weststeijn.
The journal discusses the history of antiquarianism, archaeology, art history, classics, historiography, linguistics, literary studies, media studies, musicology, Oriental studies, philology, theater studies, and religious studies, as well as interactions between these disciplines and relevant developments in the sciences and social sciences. It publishes original research papers, thematic forums, review essays, and book reviews. It appears twice per year and is published by the University of Chicago Press like its counterpart devoted to the history of the (natural) sciences, Isis.

## Topic and agenda

The journal was founded on the basis of the belief that, in contrast to the history of science, the various humanities disciplines had rarely been studied in an interconnected manner, which may partly have contributed to current sentiments of a "crisis" in the humanities. In the first issue (2016), the editors state that:
   “Our journal is meant to stand for the fact that scholarly practices of a type today labeled “humanities” have been an essential part of the process of knowledge making ever since human inquisitiveness sought to enhance our understanding of the world and ourselves. This long history has been studied in fruitful and illuminating ways, but the focus has been on either the natural sciences or on single disciplines within the humanities, such as history writing and linguistics. The fundamental contribution of the humanities to the intricate web of knowledge that scholars, thinkers, and researchers have spun in the course of several millennia has thus been poorly recognized and is consequently undervalued. We intend to redress the imbalance in the historiography of the search for knowledge that mankind has been engaged in for so long. A more balanced picture, we believe, will show that the ways we arrive at knowledge are complex, varied, and unpredictable and often involve the transmission of methods and insights from one field of investigation to another."
The journal is the brainchild of the Society for the History of the Humanities which also organizes a series of conferences, “The Making of the Humanities,” in Amsterdam (2008, 2010, 2018), Rome (2012, 2014), Baltimore (2016), Oxford (2017), Cape Town (2019), Barcelona (2021), Pittsburgh (2022), and Lund (2024). It has earlier published a trilogy, The Making of the Humanities (Amsterdam University Press), which tested the ground for the founding of the journal in 2016.

## Indexing

Articles that appear in History of Humanities are indexed in the following abstracting and indexing services:
* Ulrich's Periodicals Directory
* Ulrichsweb
* EBSCOHOST
* Humanities International Index
* Humanities Source Ultimate
* TOC Premier
# NICO Clean Tobacco Card

The NICO Clean Tobacco Card was a device exported from Japan to the United States in the 1960s, consisting of a small card impregnated with uranium ore. The card was to be placed inside a pack of cigarettes, and the producers claimed that the radiation emitted by the card would reduce tar and nicotine, and enhance the smoking experience.
A similar product, the Nicotine Alkaloid Control Plate, was produced in the 1990s but not exported.
# NICL

NICL may refer to:
* National Ice Core Laboratory of the United States Geological Survey
* National Insurance Company Limited of India
* North Iowa Cedar League, a high-school athletic conference in Iowa
* New International Division of Cultural Labor
# Aphanosperma

Aphanosperma is genus of flowering plant in the family Acanthaceae containing a single species, Aphanosperma sinaloensis. It is endemic to Mexico. The species is self-compatible and autogamous.
# Hoe Benham

Hoe Benham is a hamlet in Berkshire, England, and part of the civil parish of Welford.
The settlement lies near to the A4 and B4000 roads, and is located approximately 4+1⁄2 miles (7.2 km) north-west of Newbury.

## Geography

Hoe Benham has a nature reserve on the Northern edge of the hamlet called Sole Common Pond.
# Hjälm

Hjälm is a locality situated in Kungsbacka Municipality, Halland County, Sweden, with 242 inhabitants in 2010.
# Aqumayu

Aqumayu (Quechua for "sand river") may refer to:

## Rivers

* Aqumayu (Cusco), in the Cusco Region, Peru
* Aqumayu (Huánuco), in the Huánuco Region, Peru

## Places

* Acomayo, a location in the Acomayo Province, Cusco Region, Peru
* Acomayo District, a district in the Acomayo Province, Cusco Region, Peru
* Acomayo Province, a province in the Cusco Region, Peru
# Arches of Claudius

A list of arches dedicated to or by the Roman emperor Claudius.

## Rome
### Aqua Virgo

One of the arches of the Aqua Virgo, which spanned an ancient street, and was restored in monumental form by Claudius (CIL VI.1252). This arch is still standing, in the court of No. 14 Via del Nazareno (Jord. I.1.472; HJ 457), and is probably referred to by Martial IV.18. as date is 46 A.D.

### German victories

An arch intended to be erected in honour of Claudius' victories in Germany (Dio LX.8 for victories by his generals over the Cauchi and the Chatti in 41 A.D.) is shown in several of his coins of 41 A.D. (and following years) (Cohen, Nero Drusus 1‑6; Claud. 25‑29, 48; BM Imp. Claud. 2, 36, 95‑103, 121‑123, 187‑191). Whether it was actually erected, and if so, where, is uncertain (BM Imp. p. clii).

## Empire

* Rutupiae
* Boulogne-sur-Mer
* Cyzicus
# Bellulia mariannae

Bellulia mariannae is a moth of the family Erebidae first described by Michael Fibiger in 2008. It is known from Thailand.
# Nadioci

Nadioci is a village in the municipality of Vitez, Bosnia and Herzegovina.

## Demographics

According to the 2013 census, its population was 332.
Ethnicity in 2013 :
| Ethnicity | Number | Percentage |
| Croats | 316 | 95.2% |
| Bosniaks | 11 | 3.3% |
| Serbs | 3 | 0.9% |
| other/undeclared | 2 | 0.6% |
| Total | 332 | 100% |
# Hog Ranch Mountains

The Hog Ranch Mountains are a mountain range in Washoe County, Nevada.
# Belno

Belno may refer to the following places:
* Belno, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship (north-central Poland)
* Belno, Gmina Bieliny in Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship (south-central Poland)
* Belno, Gmina Zagnańsk in Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship (south-central Poland)
* Belno, Masovian Voivodeship (east-central Poland)
# Belno, Gmina Zagnańsk

Belno is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Zagnańsk, within Kielce County, Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship, in south-central Poland. It lies approximately 4 kilometres (2 mi) east of Zagnańsk and 14 km (9 mi) north-east of the regional capital Kielce.
# Hokkaido 3rd district (1947–1993)
## List of representatives

* Yoshio Hachiro, independent then Social Democratic Party, 1990, 1993
* Seiichi Kaneta, independent, 1993

## Election results

* 1993 Japanese general election
** Liberal Democratic Party, 81,153 votes
** Yoshio Hachiro, Social Democratic Party, 55,620 votes
** Seiichi Kaneta, independent, 47,339 votes
** Japanese Communist Party, 15,069 votes
* 1990 Japanese general election
** Yoshio Hachiro, independent, 71,973 votes
** Japanese Communist Party, 13,437 votes
* 1986 Japanese general election
** Japanese Communist Party, 19,140 votes
* 1983 Japanese general election
** Japanese Communist Party, 19,392 votes
* 1980 Japanese general election
** Japanese Communist Party, 37,980 votes
* 1979 Japanese general election
** Japanese Communist Party, 26,143 votes
* 1976 Japanese general election
** Japanese Communist Party, 34,534 votes
* 1972 Japanese general election
** Japanese Communist Party, 29,864 votes
* 1969 Japanese general election
** Japanese Communist Party, 16,773 votes
* 1967 Japanese general election
** Japanese Communist Party, 11,904 votes
* 1963 Japanese general election
** Japanese Communist Party, 7,736 votes
* 1960 Japanese general election
** Japanese Communist Party, 4,320 votes
* 1958 Japanese general election
** Japanese Communist Party, 1,891 votes
* 1955 Japanese general election
* Japanese Communist Party, 1,827 votes
* 1953 Japanese general election
* 1952 Japanese general election
* 1949 Japanese general election
* 1947 Japanese general election
** Toshiko Karasawa, Japanese Communist Party, 6,501 votes
# Benasque and Ballabriga rolls

The Benasque and Ballabriga rolls are two sets of legal charters from 11th-century Spain. They formed the private archive of a laywoman named Sancha from the County of Ribagorza. The parchment documents were sewn together to form two rotuli (rolls), wound around a wooden spindle. There are 70 charters in the Benasque roll and 27 in the Ballabriga. The rolls concern properties in the Benasque and Ballabriga valleys acquired by Sancha and her two husbands, Enardo (m. 1006–1019) and Apo Galindo (m. 1020–1045). When the properties were acquired by the monastery of Santa María de Obarra later in the century, the monks preserved the rolls rather than copying the contents into their cartulary. They are now kept in Madrid and Zaragoza, respectively.
The survival of a private archive from this place and time is extremely rare. The documents, written in Latin by local priests, contain many linguistic particularisms. They are also contain perhaps "the last traces of a structuring of society once more general throughout the Pyrenees". Most of the actors in the charters are male, but they are often identified by matronymic. Moreover, women engage in transactions without reference to male relatives at a much higher rate than is visible in comparable evidence from elsewhere in Spain.
# NGC 1234

NGC 1234 is a peculiar barred spiral galaxy exhibiting a ring structure in the constellation Eridanus, discovered by Francis Preserved Leavenworth in 1886.
# Biała Podlaska Airport

Biała Podlaska Airport, formerly IATA: BXP, ICAO: EPBP, is a closed military airport, located in the city of Biała Podlaska, in the north of Lublin Voivodship.

## History

The airfield in Biała Podlaska was established in 1923 to serve the PWS aircraft factory. Between 1945 and 2002 it was an active military air base of the Polish Air Force.
Since the 1990s there were plans to modernize it so it could serve as a cargo airport, as well as a passenger airport in the more distant future. A company was established to carry out the work. However, in the end the plans did not succeed.
In 2020 the Polish Army took over the airfield to use its land for a new military base for Poland's land forces, bringing all aircraft operations to an end.

## Airport infrastructure

The post-military airport ranked in top five airports in Poland in terms of its infrastructure length.
There exists a railroad spur next to the terminal that could have been used for passenger service.