OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Otto Böhler

Otto Böhler (11 November 1847 – 5 April 1913) was an Austrian silhouette artist who specialized in portraits of many great conductors, composers, and pianists of his time.

## Life

Otto Boehler was the fifth son of the merchant Georg Friedrich Böhler and spent his childhood and youth in Frankfurt am Main. At the University of Tübingen, he studied to PhD philosophy. In 1870 he moved with his brothers Albert (1845–1899) and Friedrich (1849–1914) to Vienna and participated after the death of his brother, Emil (1842–1882) at the family business. Albert and Emil founded a steel industry, which is now part of Böhler-Uddeholm.
Following his artistic talent, he became a pupil of the painter and writer Wenzel Ottokar Noltsch (1835–1908). Soon, however, he turned to the art of the silhouette, and found in his musical environment a rich field. Böhler's friends were to include the singers Amalie Materna, Hermann Winkelmann, Theodor Reichmann, and musicians of the Vienna Philharmonic. In 1876, he attended as a member of the Bayreuth Patrons Association, the first Bayreuth Festival, and paid homage to his "musical god" Richard Wagner.
Böhler was married and had four children. He died in 1913; two years earlier he had been diagnosed with a heart condition. He was buried in the family vault in the Hietzinger Cemetery.

## Art

Böhler has held in silhouette almost all the German composers from Bach to Mahler, but also conductors and pianists of his time. The original works remained only sporadically, mainly in museums. His motifs were often reprinted, e.g. on postcards and in newspapers.
    Publications
* Dr. Otto Böhler's Schattenbilder. K.u.K. Hof- und Univ.-Buchhandlung in Wien, K.u.K. Hofmanufaktur für Photographie Rudolf Lechner (Wilhelm Müller), Wien 1914.

## Gallery

* Johannes Brahms
* Hans von Bülow
* Anton Bruckner
* Bruckner arrives in heaven
* Edvard Grieg
* Gustav Mahler
* Johann Strauss II
* Richard Wagner
* Wagner and Bruckner in Bayreuth (1873)

## Sources

* Max Hayek: Dr. Otto Böhler. In: Dr. Otto Böhler's Schattenbilder. Publishing house Lechner, Vienna 1914.
# Opala

Opala may refer to:
* Opala volcano, a stratovolcano located in the southern part of Kamchatka Peninsula, Russia
* Opala, Democratic Republic of the Congo, a territory in the Tshopo Province of the Democratic Republic of the Congo
* Chevrolet Opala, a mid-size car sold by General Motors do Brasil from 1969 to 1992
* Opala (surname)
# Boon Lake Township, Renville County, Minnesota

Boon Lake Township is a township in Renville County, Minnesota, United States. The population was 400 at the 2000 census.

## History

Boon Lake Township was organized in 1870, and named after Boon Lake.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the township has a total area of 39.2 square miles (102 km$^2$), of which 37.3 square miles (97 km$^2$) is land and 1.9 square miles (4.9 km$^2$) (4.85%) is water.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 400 people, 151 households, and 115 families residing in the township. The population density was 10.7 inhabitants per square mile (4.1/km$^2$). There were 174 housing units at an average density of 4.7 per square mile (1.8/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the township was 97.50% White, 1.50% Asian, 0.75% from other races, and 0.25% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.75% of the population.
There were 151 households, out of which 31.1% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 70.9% were married couples living together, 3.3% had a female householder with no husband present, and 23.2% were non-families. 20.5% of all households were made up of individuals, and 6.6% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.65 and the average family size was 3.10.
In the township the population was spread out, with 25.0% under the age of 18, 7.8% from 18 to 24, 27.0% from 25 to 44, 24.0% from 45 to 64, and 16.3% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 39 years. For every 100 females, there were 119.8 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 117.4 males.
The median income for a household in the township was $44,792, and the median income for a family was $51,250. Males had a median income of $32,321 versus $24,643 for females. The per capita income for the township was $20,541. About 5.4% of families and 6.1% of the population were below the poverty line, including 7.8% of those under age 18 and 6.5% of those age 65 or over.

## Notable people

Notable people from Boon Lake have included Charles D. McEwen, a member of the Minnesota House of Representatives in the 1890s, and his granddaughter Sarah Ramsland, who moved to Canada and became in 1918 the first woman ever elected to serve in the Legislative Assembly of Saskatchewan.
# Bëyuk-Sovla

40°19′N 47°25′E﻿ / ﻿40.317°N 47.417°E﻿ / 40.317; 47.417
Bëyuk-Sovla is a village in the Barda Rayon of Azerbaijan.
# Brian Donohoe (footballer)

Brian Donohoe (born 21 October 1936) was an Australian rules footballer who played for Essendon in the Victorian Football League (VFL).
Donohoe spent a lot of his time at Essendon playing in the reserves, winning their 'best and fairest' award in 1956 and 1960. He had onl y one full season with the seniors, in 1958 when he made 17 appearances. Donohue also played early in the 1957 and 1959 seasons but lost his place midyear and missed out on both losing Grand Final teams. A follower, he was often seen in the back pocket when not rucking.
In 1961, Donohoe left Essendon and joined Scottsdale in the Northern Tasmanian Football Association (NTFA), as captain-coach. He steered them to back to back NTFA premierships in 1964 and 1965. During his time in Tasmania he represented the state at the 1966 Hobart Carnival. He became captain-coach of Daylesford in 1968 and was later a committeeman at Essendon, serving as chairman of selectors from 1980 to 1986.
# Bonnes

Bonnes may refer to:
* Bonnes, Charente, a commune in the department of Charente, France
* Bonnes, Vienne, a commune in the department of Vienne, France
* Étienne Bonnes (1894 – after 1924), French rugby union player who competed in the 1924 Summer Olympics
* Olivier Bonnes (born 1990), international footballer of Niger
* Stéphane Bonnes (born 1978), French former football player
* Les Bonnes (The Maids), a 1947 play by Jean Genet
# Camptocarpus mauritianus

Camptocarpus mauritianus is a species of plant in the Apocynaceae family. It is native to Comoros, Madagascar and Réunion. Jean-Baptiste Lamarck, the naturalist who first formally described the species named it, using the synonym Cynanchum mauritianum, after the region of the Indian Ocean that includes the island of Mauritius, although the type specimen he examined did not list a specific location.

## Description

It is a climbing plant. Its hairless, oval to egg-shaped to lance-shaped leaves are 5–6 by 1.6–1.8 centimeters. The tips of its leaves sometimes come to a long, tapering point. The leaves have 4–16 pairs of secondary veins emanating from their midribs. Its petioles are 6 millimeters long. At the junction between the petioles and the stem are tufts of red hairs that remain after the leaves have fallen. Its Inflorescences occur at the junction between the leaves and stem, or at the ends of stems and branches. The inflorescences have peduncles that are 1 millimeters long, and pedicels, including secondary and tertiary pedicels, that 5 millimeters long. Its flowers are 9 millimeter wide when open. Its flowers have 5 sepals that are 1.5 millimeters long. Inside, but alternating with the sepals are 5 flattened glandular scales, about as wide as the sepals. Three of the five scales are larger than the other two. The 5 slightly firm petals form a bell-shaped structure with free lobes about halfway up their length that overlap from left to right. The flowers have a ring-like structure between the petals and its stamen called a corona. The foot of the corona is fused to the base of the petals. Its corona has thread-like lobes that are bent backwards, and occur in pairs that alternate with the petals. Its hairless stamen are closely spaced with filaments that are almost as wide as the anthers. The red, triangular anthers are 0.6 millimeters long and positioned close together above the pistils. The pistils have expanded stigmas. Its slender, tapering fruit open horizontally.

### Reproductive biology

The pollen of Camptocarpus linearis is shed as permanent tetrads.

### Distribution and habitat

It has been observed growing in dry to mildly humid habitats at elevations up to 1999 meters.

## Uses

It has been reported as being used as a medicinal plant in Mauritius.
# 2018 World Para Swimming European Championships – Women's 50 metres breaststroke

The women's 50 metres breaststroke at the 2018 World Para Swimming European Championships was held at the National Aquatic Centre in Dublin from 13 to 19 August. A single classification final was held in all over this event.

## Medalists

| Event | Gold | Gold | Silver | Silver | Bronze | Bronze |
| SB3 | Arjola Trimi (ITA) | 1:04.48 | Dominika Mickova (CZE) | 1:07.89 | Olga Sviderska (UKR) | 1:12.23 |
| WR world record | AR area record | CR championship record | GR games record | NR national record | OR Olympic record | PB personal best | SB season best | WL world leading (in a given season) |||||| |
# Belknap

Belknap may refer to:

## Places
### United States

* Belknap, Illinois, a village
* Belknap, Indiana, an unincorporated community
* Belknap, Louisville, Kentucky, a neighborhood
* Belknap, Montana, a census-designated place
* Belknap, Rhode Island, a village
* Belknap, Texas, a ghost town
* Belknap County, New Hampshire
** Belknap Mountains
*** Belknap Mountain
* Belknap Crater, a volcanic feature in Oregon
* Belknap Hill, in Grand Rapids, Michigan
* Belknap Springs, Oregon
* Belknap Township, Pottawattamie County, Iowa
* Belknap Township, Michigan
* Fort Belknap Indian Reservation, Montana
* Mount Belknap (Utah), a mountain in Utah

### Antarctica

* Belknap Nunatak, Ellsworth Land

## American structures on the National Register of Historic Places

* Fort Belknap (Texas), built in 1851 to protect the Texas frontier against raids by the Kiowa and Comanche
* Belknap School, Belknap, Rhode Island, a former schoolhouse
* Belknap House, Carson City, Nevada
* Belknap Stone House, Newburgh, New York
* Belknap Bridge, Oregon

## In the military

* USS Belknap, more than one United States Navy ship
* Belknap-class cruiser, a class of United States Navy guided missile cruisers built during the 1960s
* Camp Belknap (military camp), a Mexican–American War camp in Texas
* Fort Belknap (Texas), built in 1851 to protect the Texas frontier against raids by the Kiowa and Comanche

## People

* Belknap (surname), people with the surname Belknap

## Other uses

* Camp Belknap, a summer camp on Lake Winnipesaukee, New Hampshire
* Belknap Hardware and Manufacturing Company, a former leading American manufacturer of hardware goods and major wholesaler
* Belknap Press, an imprint owned by Harvard University Press
* Belknap Campus, the main campus of the University of Louisville
# Nobody for Everybody

Nobody for Everybody is the Japanese debut EP by South Korean girl group Wonder Girls. Its title song is "Nobody" ～あなたしか見えない～ (ノーバディ, Nōbadi), first released on their third Korean mini-album, The Wonder Years: Trilogy in 2008. This is the fourth language that "Nobody" has been released in; the song was first released in Korean and was followed by English and Chinese versions.
The EP consists of the Japanese version of "Nobody" as well as 2012 re-recordings of "Nobody" (in both Korean and English), "Saying I Love You", and "You're Out". These 2012 recordings include vocals of member Hyerim who entered the group in 2010, replacing the group's original member Sunmi. It sold 10,731 copies in Japan according to Oricon.

## Background

After announcing the Wonder Girls as spokesmodels for the brand "Marshpuff" in Japan, JYPE requested that their Japanese record label, DefStar Records, listen to the Wonder Girls' released albums and singles before deciding on what song would be their debut in the country. The label had strong mutual interest in "Nobody", so it was chosen as the title song for their first Japanese album.
In May 2012, the Wonder Girls officially announced their debut into the Japanese market with a Japanese version of "Nobody", "Nobody ～あなたしか見えない～". JYP JYPE stated: "Wonder Girls have received numerous inquiries from Japan and [are] observing their advertisement and music business flourishing even without their official introduction." The EP was released on July 25, 2012 in three different physical variants.

## Charts

| Chart (2012) | Peak position |
| Japanese Albums (Oricon) | 14 |
# Petrophytum cinerascens

Petrophytum cinerascens (orth. var. Petrophyton cinerascens) is a rare species of flowering plant in the rose family known by the common names halfshrub rockmat and Chelan rockmat. It is endemic to the state of Washington in the United States, where it occurs in just a few locations along the Columbia River in Chelan and Douglas Counties.

## Description

Petrophytum cinerascens is a mat-forming perennial herb growing in cracks and crevices in riverside cliffs. The stems are up to 30 cm (1 ft) long, arising from the mat of leaves. The stems bear racemes 2 to 6 cm (0.79 to 2.4 in) long of white flowers with many stamens. Blooming occurs in June through September.
* At Kew Gardens in London

## Conservation

There are five occurrences of this plant all in a 27-kilometer stretch of cliffs along the Columbia River in central Washington. Two of the occurrences have about 1000 individuals each; the other three have fewer.
The plant is threatened by quarrying of rock nearby. Other threats include highway maintenance, introduced species of plants such as cheat grass (Bromus tectorum), herbicides, rock climbing, motor vehicle emissions, and global warming.
# Iulla Antonia

Iulla Antonia or Antonia Iulla is thought to be a daughter of Roman consul of 10 BCE Iullus Antonius (son of Mark Antony) and Claudia Marcella Major (niece of emperor Augustus). The only direct evidence of her existence that has been found is a funerary urn.

## History

Her mother likely had two daughters, Vipsania Marcella and Vipsania Marcellina from her earlier marriage to Marcus Vipsanius Agrippa. She is known to have had at least one full sibling, a brother named Lucius, and probably another brother named Iullus who might have died young. The name Iulla is generally presumed to have been her praenomen, but it is not certain, it could have been used as a cognomen instead.
Historian Ronald Syme notes that she has been used as an example to explain later descendants from Mark Antony among the Roman patricians of Imperial times, mainly that of a Junius Blaesus, a victim of Vitellius, this view was supported by G. V. Sumner. There has been some speculation that Iulla was actually Lucius Antonius' daughter, but this seems unlikely as he left Rome while young and it is improbable that he had fathered a child already. Christian Settipani, on the other hand, proposes Junius Blaesus as a descendant of Antonia Major's daughter Domitia and her husband Gaius Sallustius Crispus Passienus. It is possible that Iulla was allowed to stay in the city because she had already married an important man by the time of their fathers downfall, (as noble Roman women married before their male counterparts), or it is possible that the writing was created before Iullus was disgraced and if so then the epigraph could not be referring to a daughter of Lucius.

## Cultural depictions

Iulla may be depicted on the Ara Pacis with her parents. She and her brother Lucius appear in the novel Daughter of the Nile by Stephanie Dray.
# Brewster Higley

Brewster Martin Higley VI, MD (November 30, 1823 – December 9, 1911) was an otolaryngologist who became famous for writing "My Western Home". Originally written in 1871 or 1872 and published under the title "My Western Home" in the Smith County Pioneer in the fall of 1873, possibly December, this poem later became the original lyrics for the famous American folk song "Home on the Range".
Because Higley wrote "Home on the Range" while living in Smith County, Kansas, and because Kansans felt it described their state very well, the Kansas legislature voted to make "Home on the Range" the official state song on April 8, 1947.

## Early life and medical career

Born in Rutland, Ohio, the grandson of Rutland's founder Brewster Higley IV, Higley VI began studying medicine at La Porte Medical College in La Porte, Indiana at the age of eighteen. After graduating in 1849, he resettled in Pomeroy, Ohio and established his first medical practice. He briefly practiced medicine in Indiana and finally moved to Kansas in 1871 to claim land under the Homestead Act of 1862.

## Family and later life

Dr. Higley married five times and fathered several children. His first three marriages are reported to have ended tragically when his wives succumbed to injury or disease, but there is some dispute whether this was the case with his second wife. Following the dissolution of his first three marriages, Brewster married Mrs. Mercy Ann McPherson, a widow, on February 28, 1866. The two had a tumultuous relationship, and Dr. Higley felt compelled to leave his children with relatives in Illinois and secretly move away. He found his way to Smith County in 1871 and his marriage to Mrs. McPherson dissolved by default on February 9, 1875. One month later, on March 8, 1875, he married Sarah Clemons, his final wife.

### Spouses and children

* Maria Winchell Higley (wife), died in 1852 from disease
* Eleanor Page Higley (wife), mother of Brewster Higley VII (son). It was reported that she died soon after the birth of their son. However, it was also reported that Eleanor may have taken their child and left Dr. Higley to live with her previous husband, David A. Smith. She likely died between 1853 and 1870.
* Catherine Livingston Higley (wife), mother of Estella (daughter) and Arthur Herman (son), injured in 1864 and died subsequently.
* Mrs. Mercy Ann McPherson (wife); Higley quite literally ran from the tumultuous marriage in 1871 to move to Kansas.
* Sarah Clemons (wife).
Brewster spent most of his remaining days in Kansas, but died in Shawnee, Oklahoma in 1911, where he is buried in Fairview Cemetery.
# Ophisma albitermia

Ophisma albitermia is a moth of the family Erebidae.

## Distribution

It is found in Africa, where it is known from Eritrea and Zambia.
# 2018 World Para Swimming European Championships – Women's 200 metres freestyle

The women's 200 metres freestyle at the 2018 World Para Swimming European Championships was held at the National Aquatic Centre in Dublin from 13 – 19 August. 2 classification finals are held in all over this event.

## Medalists

| Event | Gold | Gold | Silver | Silver | Bronze | Bronze |
| S5 | Inbal Pezaro (ISR) | 2:54.91 | Monica Boggioni (ITA) | 2:55.24 | Arjola Trimi (ITA) | 3:12.62 |
| S14 | Bethany Firth (GBR) | 2:05.41 | Jessica-Jane Applegate (GBR) | 2:07.29 | Louise Fiddes (GBR) | 2:09.26 |
| WR world record | AR area record | CR championship record | GR games record | NR national record | OR Olympic record | PB personal best | SB season best | WL world leading (in a given season) |||||| |
# Jamie Holmes (author)

Jamie Holmes (born April 8, 1980) is an American author. His writing has appeared in The New York Times, The New Yorker, The Atlantic, The New Republic, and Slate, among many other publications. Holmes has written two books. The first, Nonsense: The Power of Not Knowing, was published by Penguin Random House (Crown) in 2015 and explores the psychology of uncertainty. He is also the author of 12 Seconds of Silence: How a Team of Inventors, Tinkerers, and Spies Took Down a Nazi Superweapon, about the creation of the proximity fuse, which was published on August 4, 2020 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt.

## Life and career

Born in Boston, Massachusetts and raised in Chicago and Boston, Holmes received his undergraduate degree from New York University in 2002. After college he served in the Peace Corps in Iași, Romania, teaching English, and worked as a Research Coordinator at Harvard University, where he focused on behavioral economics. In 2009, he received a Master of International Affairs from Columbia University's School of International and Public Affairs. From 2009 to 2012, Holmes worked as a research associate, program associate, and policy analyst at New America. He is currently a Future Tense Fellow at New America and lives in Washington, D.C.
He is the son of Nancy Maull and political scientist Stephen Holmes.

## Reception

Holmes received widespread attention for his 2011 article in the New Republic, "Why Can't More Poor People Escape Poverty," as well as for his 2015 Op-Ed in the New York Times, "The Case for Teaching Ignorance." His book Nonsense: The Power of Not Knowing was reviewed favorably by the Washington Post, Kirkus Reviews, and New York Magazine, among other outlets.
Reviewing 12 Seconds of Silence in Air Mail, the renowned historian Andrew Roberts described the book as: “Meticulously researched and well-written…a prescient reminder of the role of science in both power and peace…an impressive and necessary monument to the spirit and sacrifice of the Americans whose innovation proved so imperative in winning the Second World War.” Roberts acknowledged that book corrects the "egregious error" of past histories which claim that the British invented the fuse and merely delivered it to the Americans to manufacture. In fact, most of the hard work was done by the Office of Scientific Research and Development's Section T.
# Petropolis (disambiguation)

Petropolis may refer to:

## Places

* Petrópolis, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil; a town about 65 km from the city of Rio de Janeiro.
** Petrópolis Municipal Nature Park
** Roman Catholic Diocese of Petrópolis
*** Cathedral of Petrópolis
*** Catholic University of Petrópolis
** Petrópolis Medical School
* Petrópolis Environmental Protection Area, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
* Petropolis Railway, in the state of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, see List of rack railways
* Petrópolis, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil; a neighbourhood in the city of Porto Alegre
* Petropolis, the Greek and Latin name for the previous capital of Russia, Saint Petersburg.

### Fictional places

* Petropolis, the fictional setting of the Nickelodeon cartoon, T.U.F.F. Puppy.

## Entertainment

* Petrópolis (film), 2022 Russian film
* Petropolis: Aerial Perspectives on the Alberta Tar Sands, a film made by Peter Mettler and Greenpeace about Alberta's tar sands
* "Petropolis", a 1983 song by Steve Hackett off the album Bay of Kings
* Petropolis, a 2007 novel by Anya Ulinich

## Other uses

* Grupo Petrópolis, a Brazilian brewery
* Treaty of Petrópolis (1903), ending the war between Brazil and Bolivia
* Petrópolis, a futsal club in Petrópolis, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil; see List of futsal clubs in Brazil
* Petrópolis line of the House of Orléans-Braganza, in the Brazilian imperial family
* SS Petropolis (1856), sister ship of the screw steamer SS Teutonia (1856)
# Ophisma fulvipuncta

Ophisma fulvipuncta is a moth of the family Erebidae. It is found in Costa Rica.