OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 2020 Leagues Cup

The 2020 Leagues Cup was planned to be the second edition of the Leagues Cup organized by Major League Soccer and Liga MX. The tournament would have featured 16 teams, an increase from the inaugural edition that had eight teams. Unlike the previous tournament, teams would have qualified based on league performance rather than by invitation.
Major League Soccer and Liga MX announced the cancelation of the tournament on May 19, 2020, due to the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic.

## Qualification

The top four Major League Soccer teams from each conference in the 2019 season who did not qualify for the 2020 CONCACAF Champions League would have qualified for the Leagues Cup.
The 2019 Apertura, 2020 Clausura, and 2019–20 Copa MX champions would have qualified for the Leagues Cup, plus the top five teams from the combined 2019–20 Liga MX standings who had not already qualified.
Major League Soccer (8 berths) :
| Seed | Team | Qualification method |
| MLS 1 | Philadelphia Union | 3rd, Eastern Conference |
| MLS 2 | Real Salt Lake | 3rd, Western Conference |
| MLS 3 | Minnesota United FC | 4th, Western Conference |
| MLS 4 | LA Galaxy | 5th, Western Conference |
| MLS 5 | Toronto FC | 4th, Eastern Conference |
| MLS 6 | D.C. United | 5th, Eastern Conference |
| MLS 7 | Portland Timbers | 6th, Western Conference |
| MLS 8 | New York Red Bulls | 6th, Eastern Conference |
Mexican Football Federation (8 berths) :
| Seed | Team | Qualification method |
| LMX 1 or 2 | Monterrey | 2019 Apertura champions |
| LMX 1 or 2 | Cruz Azul | 2020 Clausura first place |
| LMX 3 | Undetermined | 2019–20 Copa MX champions |
| LMX 4 | León | 1st, aggregate table |
| LMX 5 | Santos Laguna | 2nd, aggregate table |
| LMX 6 | América | 3rd, aggregate table |
| LMX 7 | UANL | 4th, aggregate table |
| LMX 8 | Querétaro | 5th, aggregate table |

## Draw

The 2020 edition of the Leagues Cup was planned to be the first to use a draw and seeding for participating teams. The initial draw would have matched up an MLS team against a Liga MX team in the Round of 16, while a second draw before the quarterfinals would have allowed for reseeding and adjustments to allow for interleague play.

## Fixtures
### Quarterfinals and beyond

The schedule for the final rounds of the tournament was originally as follows:
* Quarterfinals: August 4–5
* Semifinals: August 25–26
* Final: September 16
# Casino Fandango

Casino Fandango is a hotel and casino located in Carson City, Nevada. It has 40,891 square feet (3,798.9 m$^2$) of gaming space. It is owned and operated by Carson Gaming LLC.
It opened on July 31, 2003.
In 2010, the Casino Fandango won the award for the Premier Entertainment Destination in Carson City by the Nevada Appeal Readers' Choice awards. The complex owned by the Casino Fandango includes a digital movie theater, five restaurants (including a buffet), four bars, a performance stage, a three-story parking garage, and the casino itself. Adjacent to the complex is a Marriott International Courtyard Hotel. The casino includes a large race and sports book owned by William Hill.
As of December 31, 2018, Casino Fandango ceased offering pari-mutuel wagering, leaving nearby Bodines as the only remaining casino for off-track betting in Carson City.
# Jill Norman

Jill Norman is a British editor and food writer. She published authors such as Elizabeth David for Penguin Books and then started writing books about food herself. In 2001 she published the 564-page New Penguin Cookery Book.

## Early life

Jill Norman grew up in the Midlands region of England. Her father owned a large market garden and vegetable shops, so from an early age she ate well.

## Education

She studied French and Spanish at King's College in London.

## Herbs and Spices

She is acknowledged internationally as an authority on herbs and spices.

## Publishing Career

After university, she joined Penguin Books as an editor. One of her responsibilities was to expand the list of food and wine books. In the 60s and 70s, there were few cheap cookery books on the market, and so the list took off with authors who became household names like Elizabeth David, Jane Grigson, Claudia Roden and Alan Davidson.
There was no test kitchen at Penguin Books so Jill Norman used to test out any recipes in the books she was working on which she thought sounded interesting or 'rather dodgy'. Through the testing she says that her family ate food from all over the world and she became a 'reasonable' cook.
By the time she left Penguin, she was responsible not only for food and drink but also social sciences, education and more.

## Elizabeth David

Jill's first meeting with Elizabeth David was about a new cover for a book. They saw each other frequently for work and became friends. After Elizabeth David's death in 1992, as the literary executor of Elizabeth David's work, Jill Norman found a box with articles, recipes and notes about Christmas. Elizabeth David had intended to publish them as a book. Jill Norman put the material together as Elizabeth had intended in a book about Christmas that was published in
Jill finished editing Elizabeth David's last book, Harvest of the Cold Months, a book about the Social History of Ice and Ices, after David's death. It was made up of two anthologies and unpublished work.

## Awards

The Glenfiddich award 1986 for Sainsbury's Classic Cookbooks.
The André Simon award, the Glenfiddich award, and the IACP award for a reference book in 1990 for The Complete Book of Spices.
In 1994 André Simon Award for Elisabeth David's Harvest of the Cold Months: The Social History of Ice and Ices, which Jill Norman had edited.
In 2014 The Guild of Food Writers gave Jill Norman its Lifetime Achievement Award.
Winner 2006 James Beard Foundation Award for The Cook's Book (DK Publishing)
# Pedois epinephela

Pedois epinephela is a moth in the family Depressariidae. It was described by Alfred Jefferis Turner in 1947. It is found in Australia, where it has been recorded from Queensland.
The wingspan is 22–24 mm. The forewings are pale grey with a large ill-defined grey blotch on the tornal area from the base to the middle. The stigmata are grey, the first discal at one-third, the plical beneath it, the second discal before two-thirds. There is a subcostal line of grey dots from the middle, continued as subterminal line of dots and there is a terminal series of dots. The hindwings are grey whitish.
# Joy (White Fence album)

Professional ratings :
| Aggregate scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Metacritic | 66/100 |
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Consequence of Sound | C |
Joy is a collaborative album by Californian musicians Ty Segall and Tim Presley (playing under the name White Fence). It was released in July 2018 under Drag City Records.

## Accolades

| Publication | Accolade | Rank | Ref. |
| Far Out Magazine | Top 50 Albums of 2018 | 50 | |

## Charts

| Chart | Peak position |
| Belgian Albums (Ultratop Flanders) | 113 |
| Belgian Albums (Ultratop Wallonia) | 167 |
| US Independent Albums (Billboard) | 15 |
# Phil Tingay

Philip Tingay (born 2 May 1950) is an English former professional footballer who played in the Football League, as a goalkeeper.
# Pal, Mahendragarh

Pal is a village in Mahendragarh district of Haryana, India. It is part of the Mahendragarh Assembly constituency and the Bhiwani-Mahendragarh parliament constituency. The nearest town Mahendragarh.
Pal has a total land area of 144 hectares with a population of 1,136 people in 209 households. The village has a literacy rate of 76.79%, with 90.28% of men and 61.23% of women being literate.
# Bostic

Bostic is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Caleb Bostic, American football linebacker
* Earl Bostic (1913–1965), American saxophonist
* Jameson Bostic, American boxer
* Jason Bostic, American football defensive back
* Jeff Bostic, American football player
* Jenn Bostic, American Country and Western singer and songwriter
* Jim Bostic, American basketball player
* Joe Bostic, American football offensive lineman
* John Bostic, American football defensive back
* Jon Bostic, American football linebacker
* Keith Bostic (American football) (born 1961), American football player in the NFL
* Keith Bostic (software engineer), American computer programmer
* Raphael Bostic (born 1966), American economist
* William Chivous Bostic Sr., American physician
# Casino Del Sol Golf Classic

The Casino Del Sol Golf Classic is a golf tournament on the Epson Tour, the LPGA's developmental tour. It has been a part of the Epson Tour's schedule since 2021. It is held at Sewailo Golf Club in Tucson, Arizona.
At the inaugural event in 2021, Ruixin Liu trailed by six strokes after 54 holes, but found momentum on the last day's final nine. Making birdies on the last four holes of the day helped Liu finish regulation at 15-under par and tie with Morgane Métraux. On the first playoff hole both players made par, but on the second Liu went right for the flag and secured her win by holing her birdie putt.

## Winners

| Year | Date | Winner | Country | Score | Margin of victory | Runner(s)-up | Purse ($) | Winner's share ($) |
| 2024 | May 4 | Madison Young | United States | 205 (−11) | 1 stroke | Dottie Ardina Ssu-Chia Cheng Cydney Clanton Kaitlin Milligan Pornanong Phatlum Dewi Weber | 250,000 | 37,500 |
| 2023 | Mar 2 | Gigi Stoll | United States | 274 (−14) | 1 stroke | Natasha Andrea Oon | 200,000 | 30,000 |
| 2022 | Apr 3 | Andrea Lee | United States | 270 (−18) | Playoff | Lucy Li | 200,000 | 30,000 |
| 2021 | Apr 15 | Ruixin Liu | China | 273 (−15) | Playoff | Morgane Métraux | 200,000 | 30,000 |
# Ophryacus

    Common names: Mexican horned pitvipers.
Ophryacus is a genus of pit vipers endemic to Mexico. The name is derived from the Greek word ophrys (ὀφρύς), which means "brow", and the Latin word acus, which means "needle", an allusion to the characteristic horn-like scales over the eyes. Currently, three species are recognized and no subspecies.

## Description

The larger of the two species, O. undulatus, grows to between 55 and 70 cm (22 and 28 in) in length. They are characterized by the presence of a single scale over the eye that takes the shape of either a long and relatively slender spine, or a flattened horn. Often, other supraocular scales are also shaped in such a way that they project slightly.

## Geographic range

They are restricted to the mountains of eastern, central and southern Mexico.

## Species

| Species | Taxon author | Common name | Geographic range |
| O. smaragdinus | Grünwald, Jones, Franz-Chávez & Ahumada-Carrillo, 2015 | Emerald Horned Pitviper | Eastern Mexico. |
| O. sphenophrys | (L. Müller, 1924) | Broad-horned Pitviper | The mountains of Oaxaca. |
| O. undulatus$^T$ | (Jan, 1859) | Slender-horned Pitviper | The mountains of central and southern Mexico (Hidalgo, Veracruz, Oaxaca, and Guerrero) west of the Isthmus of Tehuantepec at elevations of 1800–2800 m (5,900–9200 feet). |
$^T$) Type species.
# Biesterfeld

Biesterfeld is currently part (Ort) of the Rischenau quarter (Ortsteil) of the city of Lügde, Germany.

## History

In the first half of the 17th century Count Simon VI of Lippe joined several failing dairy farms into one, and in 1624 passed them to the bailiff (Amtmann) of Schwalenberg. The County of Schwalenberg had partially passed to the House of Lippe in 1365, and the Biesterfeld estate was part of it.
Later Biesterfeld estate was sold to Maria Magdalena, the widow of Simon VII of Lippe. Her son Jobst Herman, Count of Lippe, built the manor of Biesterfeld around 1660 and is considered the founder of the Lippe-Biesterfeld line. Frederick Charles Augustus, Count of Lippe, moved the comital brewery from Schwalenberg to Biesterfeld in 1740.
The latter's eldest surviving son Frederick William (1737–1803) married Elisabeth Johanna, Edle von Meinertzhagen (1752–1811), who inherited a small manor house at Oberkassel, Bonn, where the couple moved in 1770, and which became the home to the Lippe-Biesterfeld family for the following 209 years. The manor house and farm at Biesterfeld were demolished around 1820.
# Jhonata

Jhonata is a given name. It may refer to:
* Jhonata (footballer) (born 1992), Jhonata de Lima Ferreira, Brazilian football defensive midfielder
* Jhonata Varela (born 2000), Brazilian football defensive midfielder
# Pedois lewinella

Pedois lewinella is a species of moth of the family Depressariidae. It is found in Australia, where it has been recorded from southern Queensland, New South Wales, the Australian Capital Territory, Victoria, Tasmania, South Australia and Western Australia.
The wingspan is about 20 mm. The forewings are pale grey covered with dark flecks. The hindwings are plain grey.
# Joy (Within)!

Joy (Within)! is a live album by drummer William Hooker and violinist Billy Bang. It was recorded at the Knitting Factory in New York City on June 19, 1994, and June 22, 1995, and was released on CD by Silkheart Records in 1996.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| The Penguin Guide to Jazz | |
| The Virgin Encyclopedia of Jazz | |
In a review for AllMusic, Scott Yanow called the album "a fascinating release," and wrote: "the music features plenty of rumbling drums from Hooker and droning violin by Bang. Bang's ability to build up his solos from practically nothing, using repetition and passion rather than melodic development, works very well in this setting... the emphasis is on the interplay and blending of the two masterful (and slightly crazy) performers."
The authors of The Penguin Guide to Jazz Recordings stated: "Hooker is working with a master improviser, and the results muster eloquence... Bang's playing has acquired a furrowed majesty, which Hooker's rough-and-tumble rhythms throw into a special relief."
Fred Bouchard of JazzTimes described the album as "a wacky outing," and commented: "Energy unbridled is the game here, with high level dynamics and assaultive measures, but I hear more anger than joy boiling from within."

## Track listing

Composed by William Hooker and Billy Bang.
* "Sweating Brain" – 17:05
* "Hawk" – 2:29
* "Electro / Magnetic" – 5:13
* "Unknown Island" – 2:43
* "Righteous" – 7:36
* "Blood and Coffee (Surviving)" – 7:42
* "Etheric Redemption" – 10:25
* "Joy (Within)!" – 9:39
* "Armed" – 6:32

## Personnel

* William Hooker – drums, percussion, voice
* Billy Bang – violin, flute
# Borowiecki

Borowiecki (Polish pronunciation:; feminine: Borowiecka; plural: Borowieccy) is a surname of Polish-language origin. It may refer to:
* Mark Borowiecki (born 1989), Canadian professional ice hockey player
* Sławomir Borowiecki (born 1977), Polish pair skater
# Jean Juvénal des Ursins

Jean (II) Juvénal des Ursins (French pronunciation:; 1388–1473), the son of the royal jurist and provost of the merchants of Paris Jean Juvénal, was a French cleric and historian. He is the author of several legal treatises and clerical publications and the Histoire de Charles VI, Roy de France is attributed to him. His works serve as some of the main sources for information relating to the Armagnac-Burgundian Civil War and the final phase of the Hundred Years' War.
He served as Bishop of Beauvais from 1433 to 1444, Bishop of Laon from 1444 to 1449, and Archbishop of Reims from 1449 to his death in 1473. It was in this latter capacity that he oversaw the rehabilitation of Joan of Arc between 1452 and 1456.
He is sometimes credited as the source of the adage, "War without fire is like sausages without mustard", concerning Henry V's firing of Meaux in 1421. However, other sources claim the king himself is the real source of the quote, and Juvenal cited him.
# Phalaenopsis stuartiana

Phalaenopsis stuartiana is a species of orchid endemic to the island of Mindanao, in the Philippines.
# Cathcart, Washington

Cathcart is a census-designated place (CDP) in Snohomish County, Washington, United States. The population was 2,647 at the 2020 census, up from 2,458 at the 2010 census. Based on per capita income, one of the more reliable measures of affluence, Cathcart ranks 45th of 522 areas in the state of Washington to be ranked. Cathcart was named for Isaac Cathcart, a lumberman, entrepreneur, and Snohomish County pioneer.

## Geography

Cathcart is located at 47°51′9″N 122°6′21″W﻿ / ﻿47.85250°N 122.10583°W﻿ / 47.85250; -122.10583 (47.852603, -122.105802). It is located between Snohomish and Woodinville.
According to the United States Census Bureau, the CDP has a total area of 3.9 square miles (10.0 km$^2$), all of it land.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 3,015 people, 1,016 households, and 815 families residing in the CDP. The population density was 724.6 people per square mile (279.8/km$^2$). There were 1,042 housing units at an average density of 250.4/sq mi (96.7/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the CDP was 94.16% White, 0.46% African American, 0.46% Native American, 0.80% Asian, 0.23% Pacific Islander, 1.39% from other races, and 2.49% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 2.82% of the population.
There were 1,016 households, out of which 43.2% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 70.1% were married couples living together, 6.1% had a female householder with no husband present, and 19.7% were non-families. 14.5% of all households were made up of individuals, and 3.0% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.96 and the average family size was 3.27.
In the CDP, the age distribution of the population shows 30.2% under the age of 18, 6.5% from 18 to 24, 32.6% from 25 to 44, 24.1% from 45 to 64, and 6.5% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 37 years. For every 100 females, there were 102.9 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 99.7 males.
The median income for a household in the CDP was $65,357, and the median income for a family was $77,552. Males had a median income of $52,425 versus $32,417 for females. The per capita income for the CDP was $28,716. About 1.9% of families and 3.9% of the population were below the poverty line, including 1.1% of those under age 18 and 5.3% of those age 65 or over.
# Palaio

Palaio may refer to the following places in Greece:
* Palaio Faliro, suburb in the southern part of Athens
* Palaio Loutro, small mountain village in Messenia, Peloponnese
* Palaio Olvio, settlement in the Xanthi regional unit
* Palaio Pedino, village on the island of Lemnos
Palaio Klima, village on the island of Skopelos seriously damaged by the 1967 earthquake.
# Bioattack

Bioattack may refer to:
* Bio-Attack, a 1983 shoot-em-up by Taito
* Biological warfare, attack
* Bioterrorism attack, a terrorist attack using biological weapons
* A specific attack with bioweapons, see History of biological warfare
# Bodkin Hazel Wood

Bodkin Hazel Wood (grid reference ST780850) is a 10.62-hectare (26.2-acre) biological Site of Special Scientific Interest (SSSI), just south of the village of Hawkesbury Upton in South Gloucestershire, notified in 1974.

## Biological interest

The site has a diverse ground flora. In addition to common species such as dog's mercury (Mercurialis perennis), primrose (Primula vulgaris), bluebell (Hyacinthoides non-scripta), wood anemone (Anemone nemorosa), wood sorrel (Oxalis acetosella) and ramsons (Allium ursinum), a number of scarce species are present; these include cow-wheat (Melampyrum pratense), herb Paris (Paris quadrifolia), toothwort (Lathraea squamaria), Autumn crocus (Colchicum autumnale), lily-of-the-valley (Convallaria majalis) and yellow star-of-Bethlehem (Gagea lutea).
# Pitt Strait

Pitt Strait is a channel, 25 kilometres (16 mi) wide, separating Chatham Island and Pitt Island, the two largest islands in New Zealand's Chatham Islands.
# Joint embedding property

In universal algebra and model theory, a class of structures K is said to have the joint embedding property if for all structures A and B in K, there is a structure C in K such that both A and B have embeddings into C.
It is one of the three properties used to define the age of a structure.
A first-order theory has the joint embedding property if the class of its models of has the joint embedding property. A complete theory has the joint embedding property. Conversely a model-complete theory with the joint embedding property is complete.
A similar but different notion to the joint embedding property is the amalgamation property. To see the difference, first consider the class K (or simply the set) containing three models with linear orders, L$_1$ of size one, L$_2$ of size two, and L$_3$ of size three. This class K has the joint embedding property because all three models can be embedded into L$_3$. However, K does not have the amalgamation property. The counterexample for this starts with L$_1$ containing a single element e and extends in two different ways to L$_3$, one in which e is the smallest and the other in which e is the largest. Now any common model with an embedding from these two extensions must be at least of size five so that there are two elements on either side of e.
Now consider the class of algebraically closed fields. This class has the amalgamation property since any two field extensions of a prime field can be embedded into a common field. However, two arbitrary fields cannot be embedded into a common field when the characteristic of the fields differ.
# Bethel Air Base

Bethel Air Base is a former United States Army airfield located three nautical miles (6 km) southwest of the central business district of Bethel, a city in the Bethel Census Area of the U.S. state of Alaska.

## History

Construction began 21 September 1941, and the airfield was activated 4 July 1942. It was used by Air Transport Command as auxiliary airfield for Lend-Lease aircraft being flown to Siberia. The facility was transferred to Eleventh Air Force, then to Alaskan Air Command in 1945; it became the joint-use Bethel Airport. It was used for construction of AC&W Bethel Air Force Station in the mid-1950s. Full jurisdiction was turned over to the Alaskan government in 1958.
# Philiris fulgens

Philiris fulgens, the purple moonbeam, is a species of butterfly of the family Lycaenidae. It is found in Indonesia, New Guinea and Australia (northern Queensland).

## Subspecies

* P. f. fulgens (Moluccas, Ambon, Serang)
* P. f. bicolorata Wind & Clench, 1947 (Aru)
* P. f. kurandae Waterhouse, 1902 (Australia: Cairns district)
* P. f. septentrionalis Joicey & Talbot, 1916 (Biak, Kapaur)
# Phil Handford

Philip Michael Handford (born 18 July 1964) is an English former professional footballer. He began his career with Gillingham, and his later clubs included Wimbledon, Crewe Alexandra and Maidstone United.
In the summer 1985, he played in Finland for Koparit.