OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Bisulfide

Bisulfide (or bisulphide in British English) is an inorganic anion with the chemical formula HS$^−$ (also written as SH$^−$). It contributes no color to bisulfide salts, and its salts may have a distinctive putrid smell. It is a strong base. Bisulfide solutions are corrosive and attack the skin.
It is an important chemical reagent and an industrial chemical, mainly used in paper pulp industry (Kraft process), textiles, synthetic flavors, coloring brasses, and iron control.

## Properties

A variety of salts are known, including sodium hydrosulfide and potassium hydrosulfide. Ammonium hydrosulfide, a component of "stink bombs" has not been isolated as a pure solid. Some compounds described as salts of the sulfide dianion contain primarily hydrosulfide. For example, the hydrated form of sodium sulfide, nominally with the formula Na$_2$S · 9 H$_2$O, is better described as NaSH · NaOH · 8 H$_2$O.
Aqueous bisulfide absorbs light at around 230 nm in the UV–visible spectrum. Using this approach, bisulfide has been detected in the ocean and in sewage. Bisulfide should not be confused with the disulfide dianion, S2−2, or $^−$S–S$^−$.

### Basicity

The bisulfide anion can accept a proton:
| HS$^−$ +  H$^+$ → H$_2$S | (1) |
Because of its affinity to accept a proton (H$^+$), bisulfide has a basic character. In aqueous solution, it has a corresponding pK$_a$ value of 6.9. Its conjugate acid is hydrogen sulfide (H$_2$S). However, bisulfide's basicity stems from its behavior as an Arrhenius base. A solution containing spectator-only counter ions, has a basic pH according to the following acid-base reaction:
| HS$^−$ + H$_2$O ${\ce {<<=>}}$ H$_2$S +  OH$^−$ | (2) |

### Chemical reactions

Upon treatment with an acid, bisulfide converts to hydrogen sulfide. With strong acids, it can be doubly protonated to give H $_3$S$^+$ . Oxidation of bisulfide gives sulfate. When strongly heated, bisulfide salts decompose to produce sulfide salts and hydrogen sulfide.
| 2 HS$^−$ → H$_2$S + S$^{2−}$ | (3) |

### Biochemistry

At physiological pH, hydrogen sulfide is usually fully ionized to bisulfide (HS$^−$). Therefore, in biochemical settings, "hydrogen sulfide" is often used to mean, bisulfide. Hydrosulfide has been identified as the third gasotransmitter along with nitric oxide and carbon monoxide.

## Other derivatives

SH$^−$ is a soft anionic ligand that forms complexes with most metal ions. Examples include [Au(SH)$_2$]$^−$ and (C$_5$H$_5$)$_2$Ti(SH)$_2$, derived from gold(I) chloride and titanocene dichloride, respectively.

## Safety

Bisulfide salts are corrosive, strongly alkaline and release toxic hydrogen sulfide upon acidification.
# Patrick Gordon (disambiguation)

Patrick Gordon (1635–1699) was a Scottish general in the Russian army.
Patrick Gordon may also refer to:
* Patrick Gordon of Auchindoun (1538–1594), Scottish landowner and rebel
* Patrick Gordon (governor) (died 1736), governor of the Province of Pennsylvania, 1726–1736
* Patrick Gordon (footballer) (1870–?), Scottish footballer
* Patrick Hunter Gordon (1916–1978), Scottish soldier and electrical engineer
* Pat Gordon, Coronation Street character
# Patrick Loubert

Patrick Loubert (born 1947 in Toronto, Ontario) is one of the founders of the Canadian animation studio, Nelvana Limited, along with Clive A. Smith and Michael Hirsh. He has produced, and executive-produced, much of the company's most memorable fare.
At the beginning of his career, Loubert published The Great Canadian Comic Books, a 1971 book focusing on the early days of local comic lore, with partner Hirsh. With Don Haig, he scripted and directed 125 Rooms of Comfort, another live-action project, in 1974. He also produced the first season of Inspector Gadget for DIC Entertainment with show's creator Jean Chalopin (The first season was animated and co-produced by Nelvana), Gargoyles: The Goliath Chronicles for Disney and Buena Vista, the adventure game Toonstruck and the American thriller film Malice (starring Alec Baldwin, Nicole Kidman and Bill Pullman) and worked as a storyboard artist and story writer for Nelvana's first feature-length film Rock and Rule and executive story editor for the third Care Bears feature film The Care Bears Adventure in Wonderland. He also created the live-action TV series for Nelvana The Edison Twins and T. and T. (starring Mr. T) with Michael Hirsh and wrote scripts for the company's first two animated specials A Cosmic Christmas and The Devil and Daniel Mouse as well as writing the scripts for Babar: The Movie.
Loubert and his colleagues won an Emmy Award in 1990 (in the category Outstanding Animated Program) for the children's television series Beetlejuice.
# Joe Odom (attorney)

Joseph Algerine Odom (March 22, 1948 – November 2, 1991) was an American attorney who later became a musician. He came to prominence after his appearance as one of the main characters in John Berendt's 1994 true-crime book Midnight in the Garden of Good and Evil.

## Early life

Odom was born in Claxton, Georgia, in 1948, to Herman and Gwendolyn. He later moved to Savannah, where he was a "ne'er-do-well" attorney, based on West Broad Street.
He became a proficient jazz pianist and a ballroom dancer.

## Midnight in the Garden of Good and Evil

In John Berendt's 1994 book Midnight in the Garden of Good and Evil, Odom was portrayed as the love interest of Mandy Nichols; however, Nancy Hillis, upon whom Nichols was based, stated that there was no romantic relationship between her and Odom, who was "not strictly heterosexual." They performed music together only and owned a bar, Sweet Georgia Brown's, in Savannah's City Market.
Odom was also friends with and a business partner of Emma Kelly, dubbed by Johnny Mercer as the "lady of 6,000 songs", who also appears in the book. Kelly and Odom opened Emma's, a piano bar in a former cotton warehouse on Savannah's River Street. It was forced to close after Odom squandered its takings. "He could do you wrong. And he did me wrong," Kelly said in 1997. "But I miss Joe. I get a little teary-eyed thinking about him. He had a flair for coming up with good ideas."
Hillis said that, contrary to what Berendt wrote, she and Odom did not meet until Odom had moved from 16 East Jones Street in Savannah to 101 East Oglethorpe Avenue, a three-storey townhouse at the corner of Drayton Street. From there, he moved to 126 West Harris Street in Pulaski Square.
During his time at today's Hamilton–Turner Inn, on Lafayette Square, Odom hosted tours of the property and, much to the chagrin of the square's residents, hosted loud parties at the home.
"I saw Joe Odom playing the piano all the time," said Berendt in 2015. "I thought he was fascinating, charming, and so easygoing the way he just floated around town. Southern charm. I was very taken with him."
Odom died three years before the book's release. He was portrayed by Paul Hipp in Clint Eastwood's 1997 movie adaptation. Hillis died in 2016, aged 67, after a five-year battle with ALS.
* One of Odom's former residences in Savannah, 16 East Jones Street
* He moved to 101 East Oglethorpe (right) shortly before meeting Nancy Hillis for the first time
* His third home was 126 West Harris Street in Pulaski Square

## Death

Odom died in 1991, from complications of AIDS. He was 43, and was living at the time in an apartment inside Savannah's Hamilton–Turner Inn, which Nancy Hillis purchased in 1991. He is buried in a family plot in Bull Creek Cemetery in his hometown of Claxton, beside his parents. After the death of her husband of 56 years, his mother was married to Aubrey Strickland until her death in 2013.
# Joeli Nabuka

Joeli Nabuka is a former Fijian politician, who served in the House of Representatives from 2002 to 2006. He represented the Ba East Fijian Communal Constituency, which he won for the ruling Soqosoqo Duavata ni Lewenivanua Party (SDL) in a byelection early in 2002, to fill the vacancy caused by the death in an automobile accident of his brother Epeli Seavula, also of the SDL.
Joeli Nabuka died after a short illness on 25 November 2010. He is survived by his wife and five children.

## Background and career

Nabuka was originally from the village of Nakavu in Nadi from the Naduruniu Clan.
Joeli Nabuka was a former student and later became the Principal of Lelean Memorial School. Nabuka also joined the Fiji Institute of Technology as the Registrar.
As a member of the Fijian Teachers' Association, Nabuka was appointed as research officer and his report on the Fijian Education Achievement is widely referenced by those carrying out research on the subject.
Nabuka announced on 11 February 2006 that he would be retiring from politics in parliamentary election, which was duly held on 6–13 May. He needed the time away from politics in order to pursue a postgraduate course at the University of the South Pacific, he said.
* This article about a Fijian politician is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Patrick Magee

Patrick Magee may refer to:
* Patrick Magee (actor) (1922–1982), Northern Irish stage and film actor
* Patrick Magee (Irish republican) (born 1951), member of the Provisional Irish Republican Army
# Patriarch Joanikije

Patriarch Joanikije may refer to:
* Joanikije II, first Serbian Patriarch (1346–1354)
* Joanikije III, Serbian Patriarch (1739–1746)
# Patriarch Joannicius I

Patriarch Joannicius I may refer to:
* Joannicius I of Constantinople, Ecumenical Patriarch in 1524–1525
* Patriarch Joannicius of Alexandria, Greek Patriarch of Alexandria 1645–1657
# Paul-Jules de la Porte-Vezins

Paul-Jules de la Porte-Vezins, known as the "Marquis de la Porte-Vezins" (born 3 December 1727, Parthenay; date of death unknown) was a French naval officer and aristocrat. He fought in the War of the Austrian Succession, the Seven Years' War and the American Revolutionary War, ending his career at the rank of chef d'escadre (1784) and as director general and second-in-command of Brest.

## Sources

* Alexandre Mazas, Histoire de l'ordre royal et Militaire de Saint-Louis depuis son institution en 1693 jusqu'en 1830, vol. 2, Paris, Firmin Didot frères, fils et Cie, 1860, p. 187
* This biographical article related to the French military is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Patagonia Sin Represas

The phrase Patagonia Sin Represas means Patagonia without dams. It's the slogan of people and groups who opposed the 2008 HidroAysén hydroelectric dam project in Chile's Aysén Region. The Aysén region is the XI region in Chile, home to Chile's portion of Patagonia, the least populated region. The terrain is characterized by coastal mountains, rolling hills, fjord land, and large glaciers. The annual rainfall in certain parts of the region can exceed 300 inches. The region is home to Patagonian Southern Ice Sheet, the third largest ice sheet behind Greenland, and Antarctica.
The campaign was created by a coalition of concerned parties under the auspices of Consejo de Defensa de la Patagonia (CDP, or Patagonia Defense Council).
Their permits and the project was cancelled in June 2014, in part due to the seven year campaign.
# Patrick Murray (priest)

Patrick Francis Murray (9 April 1931 – 6 August 1983) was a New Zealand Catholic priest, editor and ecumenicist.

## Biography

Murray was born in County Down, Northern Ireland, on 9 April 1931. He was educated at the National University of Ireland. He was ordained a priest at All Hallows College, Dublin, in 1954. He arrived in the Catholic Diocese of Auckland in 1956, and ministered in various parishes in that diocese.
In 1962, Murray was appointed assistant editor of Zealandia, the Catholic weekly newspaper owned by the Bishop of Auckland, James Liston. Liston had become increasingly dissatisfied with the editorial line taken by the previous editor, Father Ernest Simmons, and dismissed him. Murray was appointed to replace Simmons but continued the same editorial approach, which was highly favourable to the reforms of the Second Vatican Council but also included liberal comments on contraception. Murray was in turn dismissed from the post later in 1969 and replaced by the very conservative priest, Denzil Meuli. Murray's removal provoked protests from Zealandia readers, the resignation of all the paper's staff, and a significant protest outside the bishop's residence which included supporters and opponents of Liston.
Murray was a Catholic representative in the formal dialogue between the Catholic Church and New Zealand Methodists and was closely involved in Anglican–Catholic discussions. He was on the joint National Council of Churches–Catholic committee that planned a new council of churches, an initiative that was ultimately unsuccessful.
Murray was parish priest of Te Awamutu in the Diocese of Hamilton when he died suddenly at his presbytery on 6 August 1983 at the age of 52.
# Patrick Musimu

Patrick Musimu (12 October 1970 – 21 July 2011) was a Belgian freediver, sport business manager, marketing and event manager, and physiotherapist. He was born in Kinshasa, Zaire. On 30 June 2005, he beat the previous "No Limits" world record in freediving by almost 40 meters by diving to 209 meters. Following his request, this dive was done without the supervision of the International Association for Freediving agency, from which Musimu dissociated since 2002. According to him, extreme deep freediving should not be considered as a sport but as an adventure.
Musimu began diving in 1999 at the age of 28, intrigued by what he called "dolphin-men". His secret lay in years and years of training and preparation, but special attention should be given to his ear clearing technique: instead of equalizing his ears by the regular maneuvers, he flooded his air spaces (sinus and middle ears) with seawater before reaching the depth where ordinary equalization would become hard. He had a lung capacity of 9 litres and could hold his breath for more than 8 min 33 sec. In Stan Lee's Superhumans, a show on the History Channel, Musimu claimed meditation and yoga to be the reason behind his apparent powers of holding breath.
On 21 July 2011, Musimu died while pool training alone in Brussels, Belgium, and was found by his wife and daughter.
# Patrick Muttart

Patrick Muttart is a Canadian political strategist and business executive based in the Philippines. He was one of the key operatives behind the Conservative Party of Canada and former Prime Minister Stephen Harper's rise to power. In recent years he has worked across Asia-Pacific for Philip Morris International.

## Career

Muttart entered conservative politics after working for the public relations firm Navigator Ltd, and he is considered a major figure behind Stephen Harper's victory in the 2006 Canadian federal election. Harper's deputy chief of staff Muttart played a major role shaping the Conservative Government's policy agenda and communications strategy. He was the architect of Conservative Party ad campaigns targeting former Liberal Party of Canada leaders Stephane Dion and Michael Ignatieff. Muttart left Harper's office in 2009. He continues to comment on current events.
At the provincial level in Canada Muttart has worked for Saskatchewan Party and Progressive Conservative Party of Ontario candidates. Outside North America he has campaigned for the centre-right Liberal Party of Australia. He is considered an expert on the behaviour and attitudes of working class voters in English-speaking countries. Muttart's collaboration with centre-right parties has been cited as an example of global knowledge transfer between conservative campaign officials.

### Philip Morris International

At Philip Morris International Muttart has publicly advocated for the company's "smoke-free" transformation which includes converting smokers to electronic cigarettes and other non burning tobacco products. He told Australia's ABC: "If I was working for a company or industry that was free of controversy, I think I'd be bored."

### Criticism from the left

New Democratic Party strategist Brian Topp, a former union official, has accused Muttart of advocating strategies that manipulate working class voters into voting against their own economic and social best interests.

### 2011 campaign controversy

During the final week of the 2011 Canadian election, Pierre Karl Péladeau, CEO of Sun Media Corporation who would later become leader of the Parti Québécois, accused Muttart of attempting to undermine Sun Media by giving a fake photograph of Ignatieff to a Sun executive. Mercury LLC, Muttart's employer, called Peladeau's assertion "false and downright bizarre". The Conservative campaign denied Muttart had behaved improperly but distanced itself from the controversy by announcing Muttart would have "no further role" in the election. Muttart was reportedly furious.
# Joep Baartmans-van den Boogaart

Johanna Lamberdina Maria "Joep" Baartmans-van den Boogaart (16 December 1939, Eindhoven – September 29, 2017) was a Dutch politician. She was a member of the Labour Party (pvdA).
She was a member of the municipal council of Boxmeer, a member of the States-Provincial as well as the States Deputed of the province of North Brabant, and also mayor ad int. of several municipalities in the province of North Brabant (Heusden, Schijndel, Son en Breugel, and Vught).
# Patrick Dele-Cole

Patrick Dele-Cole (born 1940) is a Nigerian politician, journalist, historian, and diplomat who in 1976 became the managing director of the Daily Times. He was also a presidential candidate of the Social Democratic Party in the early 1990s, and was Nigeria's ambassador to Argentina and Brazil.
He is author of the book Modern Traditional Elites in the Politics of Lagos.

## Life

He attended the University of Otago, New Zealand, where he earned a first class honours degree. He also studied at Cambridge University.
As a managing director of the Daily Times in 1976 he restored the paper's former influence to become one of Africa's largest at that time, and brought in influential journalists, including Dele Giwa and Dr. Stanley Macebuh.
# Joe Mason (aid worker)

Joe J. Mason was Recreation Director for the City of Miami, Florida in the 1940s and 1950s. He volunteered during World War II to be an American Red Cross Field Director and serve overseas. He was first assigned to England and developed the Servicemen Center in Bristol, England. When the invasion of North Africa began, he was attached to the 9th Infantry Division commanded by General M. S. Eddy. During the African campaign he supported the troops by providing club facilities and services to the troops, both American and British. As a result of his efforts in both Africa and Sicily (1943), he was directed to receive the Medal of Freedom by the president (1945).
The letter from the War Department was based on order # AGPD-C 095 Mason, Joe J. (17 December 1945). The citation read:
   For exceptionally meritorius [sic] conduct in the performanceof [sic] outstanding services in the Mediterranean Theater of Operations from 20 March to 21 December 1943. During the Battle of El Quettar, and during the advance from Sedjenane to Bizerte in North Africa, and during the Sicilian campaign from Tronia to Randazzo, Mr. Mason performed his duties as a field director of the American Red Cross, attached to the 9th Infantry Division, with energy and loyalty far above that which might normally have been expected of him. On several occasions driving a jeep alone, he carried supplies to leading elements of the division while they were actively engaged with the enemy and in frequent danger from enemy air attack. His administration of Red Cross affairs and his supervision of other Red Cross personnel attached to the division was at all times superior. He often worked night and day without regard for his personal rest and comfort, on individual welfare matters and in the organization of Red Cross club and recreational facilities. Mr. Mason's constant cheerfulness, generosity, and devotion to duty were a great credit to himself and to the American Red Cross.
# Blastobasis sprotundalis

Blastobasis sprotundalis is a moth in the family Blastobasidae. It was described by Kyu-Tek Park in 1984. It is found in Russia and Japan.
# Blastobasis syrmatodes

Blastobasis syrmatodes is a moth in the family Blastobasidae. It was described by Edward Meyrick in 1922. It is found in Assam, India.
# Blastobasis subdivisus

Blastobasis subdivisus is a moth in the family Blastobasidae. It is found on Madeira.
# Blastobasis spectabilella

Blastobasis spectabilella is a moth in the family Blastobasidae. It is found on Madeira.
# Patriote popular assemblies

The Patriote popular assemblies gathered supporters and leaders of the Patriote movement and the Parti patriote in 1837 Lower Canada. The assemblies, concentrated in the Montreal and Montérégie region, saw votes on resolutions and speeches of some of Lower Canada's most reputed orators.

## History

The resolutions and the speeches often protested against the Russell Resolutions and what the Patriotes saw as the injustice of the colonial government that imposed its will by force and without the direct democratic participation of the people. A number of occasions honored Patriote leader Louis-Joseph Papineau. The text of the resolutions were often prepared by members of a permanent central committee in Montreal. Speeches also appealed to either economic boycotts of British products or to an armed uprising. Papineau believed in the former while Wolfred Nelson became a proponent of the latter.
Often, allusions were also made to the great liberty of the United States of America and the possible support for Lower Canada that could arise in the neighbouring republic. The American Revolution was indeed a major influence of the Patriote movement and its rebellion. Ultimately, the United States would be of little help to the coming Lower Canada Rebellion, despite plans by American northeastern citizens to provide weapons and the passive role that country played hosting the Frères chasseurs and the banished and hunted Patriotes (notably Papineau). The USA eventually proclaimed its neutrality and, in January 1838, American President Martin Van Buren even cautioned Americans against providing any assistance or protection to the rebels, declaring that anyone compromising the neutrality of the United States would expose themselves to arrest and punishment.
# Blepharandra

Blepharandra is a genus in the family Malpighiaceae. It comprises 6 species of trees and shrubs native to sandy savannas and scrub forests of Guyana, southern Venezuela, and Amazonian Brazil.
# Blender (Collective Soul album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| E! Online | B− |
| Entertainment Weekly | C+ |
| Rolling Stone | |
| The Rolling Stone Album Guide | |
| Wall of Sound | 48/100 |
Blender is the fifth studio album by the American rock band Collective Soul released in 2000. This was their final album for Atlantic Records and also their least successful with the label.

## Track listing

All songs written by Ed Roland, except where noted.

## Personnel

* Ross Childress – lead guitar, backing vocals
* Shane Evans – drums, percussion
* Ed Roland – lead vocals, guitar, keyboards
* Dean Roland – rhythm guitar
* Will Turpin – bass guitar, percussion, backing vocals
* Jack Joseph-Puig – mix engineer
* Richard Ash – second mix engineer
* Anthony J. Resta;- synthesizers, programming, mellotron, drums on "Ten Years Later"

## Charts

| Chart (2000) | Peak position |
| Canadian Albums (Billboard) | 3 |
| US Billboard 200 | 20 |

### Year-end charts

| Chart (2000) | Position |
| Canadian Albums (Nielsen SoundScan) | 162 |