OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Broadwell, Oxfordshire

Broadwell is a village and civil parish about 2 miles (3 km) south-west of Carterton in West Oxfordshire. The 2011 Census recorded the parish's population as 218.

## Parish church

The Church of England parish church of Saints Peter and Paul is a late Norman church built in about 1190. In about 1250 the bell tower and octagonal spire were built, the north and south transepts were added, the chancel remodelled and an arch was inserted in the north wall of the chancel, linking it to a new north chapel. The south wall of the chancel also has a window added early in the 14th century. A Perpendicular Gothic arch linking the north transept and chapel was inserted. In the 15th century a stair-turret was added to reach a room over the north transept. The church was restored under the direction of E.G. Bruton in 1873. It is a Grade I listed building.
The tower has an historic ring of five bells from the 14th to the 17th centuries, plus a more recent Sanctus bell. Currently all are unringable. The second bell is the oldest, cast by an unknown founder in about 1349. The tenor was cast in about 1500 by Thomas Hasylwood, whose kinsman William Hasylwood had bell-foundries at Reading and Wokingham. The fourth bell was cast in 1581 by Joseph Carter, whose kinsman William Carter was a bell-founder at Reading and then at the Whitechapel Bell Foundry. Edward Neale of Burford cast the third bell in 1653 and the treble in 1663. Thomas Rudhall of Gloucester cast the Sanctus bell in 1778. The parish is now part of the Benefice of Shill Valley and Broadshire.

## Village cross

By the main road through the village near the parish church are the remains of a Medieval village cross. It comprises a stone shaft set on an octagonal base of four steps, probably made in the 15th century. It is Grade II* listed.

## RAF Broadwell

RAF Broadwell was an airfield 2 miles (3 km) north of Broadwell, actually in the adjacent parish of Kencot. The airfield was in service from 1943 until 1947 and was used by Royal Air Force Transport Command.

## Amenities

Broadwell had a public house, the Five Bells. It was the Chilli Pepper bed and breakfast house. It is now closed.

## Attractions

The Cotswold Wildlife Park is within the parish.
# PKE

PKE may refer to:
* Park Electrochemical Corporation, a global advanced materials company
* Palm kernel, the edible seed of the oil palm tree
* a code of the Parkes Airport
* Południowy Koncern Energetyczny, a Polish power company
* Post-Keynesian economics, a school of economic thought
* Public Key Encryption, from asymmetrical cryptography
* Presidents and Key Executives MBA, a degree granted by Pepperdine University
# Plestiodon multilineatus

Plestiodon multilineatus, the Chihuahuan skink, is a species of skink. It is endemic to the state of Chihuahua, Mexico.
Plestiodon multilineatus can grow to 70 mm (2.8 in) in snout–vent length.
# Bo Peep

Bo Peep most often refers to:
Bo Peep, Bo-Peep, or Bopeep may also refer to:
* Bo Peep (Toy Story), a character in the Toy Story franchise
* Bo Peep, Victoria, Australia
* "Bo Peep Bo Peep", a 2009 song by South Korean girl group T-ara
* BoPeep Junction, on the Hastings line, a railway line in Kent and East Sussex, England
* Bulverhythe or Bo Peep, a suburb of Hastings, East Sussex, England
* Bopeep, a hamlet in the London Borough of Bromley, United Kingdom, between Chelsfield and Well Hill
# 2022 Women's European Baseball Championship

The 2022 Women's European Baseball Championship was an international baseball tournament for women organized by Confederation of European Baseball. The 2022 European Championship was held in August 2022 in Montpellier, France. France were defending champions and hosts for the second successive tournament. It was Great Britain's first international championship.

## Teams

The following four teams qualified for the 2022 championship.
| Netherlands | 2019 Women's European Baseball Championship |
| Czech Republic | 2019 Women's European Baseball Championship |
| France | 2019 Women's European Baseball Championship |
| Great Britain | |

## Group stage

| # | Team | Pld | W | L | RS | RA | AVG | |
| Q | France (H) | 3 | 2 | 1 | 28 | 28 | .666 | Qualified for final |
| Q | Czech Republic | 3 | 2 | 1 | 45 | 40 | .666 | Qualified for final |
| E | Netherlands | 3 | 1 | 2 | 26 | 17 | .333 | Eliminated |
| E | Great Britain | 3 | 1 | 2 | 41 | 35 | .333 | Eliminated |
| August 3, 2022 11:00 | Great Britain | 27–10 (5) | Czech Republic | Greg Hamilton Baseball Park Attendance: 80 |
| August 3, 2022 11:00 | | Boxscore | | Greg Hamilton Baseball Park Attendance: 80 |
| August 3, 2022 16:00 | Netherlands | 5–6 | France | Greg Hamilton Baseball Park Attendance: 200 |
| August 3, 2022 16:00 | | Boxscore | | Greg Hamilton Baseball Park Attendance: 200 |
| August 4, 2022 10:00 | Netherlands | 12–2 (5) | Great Britain | Greg Hamilton Baseball Park Attendance: 0 |
| August 4, 2022 10:00 | | Boxscore | | Greg Hamilton Baseball Park Attendance: 0 |
| August 4, 2022 16:00 | France | 9–11 | Czech Republic | Greg Hamilton Baseball Park Attendance: 100 |
| August 4, 2022 16:00 | | Boxscore | | Greg Hamilton Baseball Park Attendance: 100 |
| August 5, 2022 10:00 | Czech Republic | 24–9 (6) | Netherlands | Greg Hamilton Baseball Park Attendance: 80 |
| August 5, 2022 10:00 | | Boxscore | | Greg Hamilton Baseball Park Attendance: 80 |
| August 5, 2022 16:00 | Great Britain | 12–13 | France | Greg Hamilton Baseball Park Attendance: 200 |
| August 5, 2022 16:00 | | Boxscore | | Greg Hamilton Baseball Park Attendance: 200 |

## Final

| August 6, 2022 12:00 | France | 13–3 (5) | Czech Republic | Greg Hamilton Baseball Park Attendance: 400 |
| August 6, 2022 12:00 | | Boxscore | | Greg Hamilton Baseball Park Attendance: 400 |

## Final Standings

| Team | Record | |
| France | 3–1 | Qualified for 2023 Women's Baseball World Cup |
| Czech Republic | 2–2 | |
| Netherlands | 1–2 | |
| Great Britain | 1–2 | |
# Block LU decomposition

In linear algebra, a Block LU decomposition is a matrix decomposition of a block matrix into a lower block triangular matrix L and an upper block triangular matrix U. This decomposition is used in numerical analysis to reduce the complexity of the block matrix formula.

## Block LDU decomposition

    ${\begin{pmatrix}A&B\\C&D\end{pmatrix}}={\begin{pmatrix}I&0\\CA^{-1}&I\end{pmatrix}}{\begin{pmatrix}A&0\\0&D-CA^{-1}B\end{pmatrix}}{\begin{pmatrix}I&A^{-1}B\\0&I\end{pmatrix}}$

## Block Cholesky decomposition

Consider a block matrix:
    ${\begin{pmatrix}A&B\\C&D\end{pmatrix}}={\begin{pmatrix}I\\CA^{-1}\end{pmatrix}}\,A\,{\begin{pmatrix}I&A^{-1}B\end{pmatrix}}+{\begin{pmatrix}0&0\\0&D-CA^{-1}B\end{pmatrix}},$
where the matrix ${\begin{matrix}A\end{matrix}}$ is assumed to be non-singular, ${\begin{matrix}I\end{matrix}}$ is an identity matrix with proper dimension, and ${\begin{matrix}0\end{matrix}}$ is a matrix whose elements are all zero.
We can also rewrite the above equation using the half matrices:
    ${\begin{pmatrix}A&B\\C&D\end{pmatrix}}={\begin{pmatrix}A^{\frac {1}{2}}\\CA^{-{\frac {*}{2}}}\end{pmatrix}}{\begin{pmatrix}A^{\frac {*}{2}}&A^{-{\frac {1}{2}}}B\end{pmatrix}}+{\begin{pmatrix}0&0\\0&Q^{\frac {1}{2}}\end{pmatrix}}{\begin{pmatrix}0&0\\0&Q^{\frac {*}{2}}\end{pmatrix}},$
where the Schur complement of ${\begin{matrix}A\end{matrix}}$ in the block matrix is defined by
    ${\begin{matrix}Q=D-CA^{-1}B\end{matrix}}$
and the half matrices can be calculated by means of Cholesky decomposition or LDL decomposition. The half matrices satisfy that
    ${\begin{matrix}A^{\frac {1}{2}}\,A^{\frac {*}{2}}=A;\end{matrix}}\qquad {\begin{matrix}A^{\frac {1}{2}}\,A^{-{\frac {1}{2}}}=I;\end{matrix}}\qquad {\begin{matrix}A^{-{\frac {*}{2}}}\,A^{\frac {*}{2}}=I;\end{matrix}}\qquad {\begin{matrix}Q^{\frac {1}{2}}\,Q^{\frac {*}{2}}=Q.\end{matrix}}$
Thus, we have
    ${\begin{pmatrix}A&B\\C&D\end{pmatrix}}=LU,$
where
    $LU={\begin{pmatrix}A^{\frac {1}{2}}&0\\CA^{-{\frac {*}{2}}}&0\end{pmatrix}}{\begin{pmatrix}A^{\frac {*}{2}}&A^{-{\frac {1}{2}}}B\\0&0\end{pmatrix}}+{\begin{pmatrix}0&0\\0&Q^{\frac {1}{2}}\end{pmatrix}}{\begin{pmatrix}0&0\\0&Q^{\frac {*}{2}}\end{pmatrix}}.$
The matrix ${\begin{matrix}LU\end{matrix}}$ can be decomposed in an algebraic manner into
       $L={\begin{pmatrix}A^{\frac {1}{2}}&0\\CA^{-{\frac {*}{2}}}&Q^{\frac {1}{2}}\end{pmatrix}}\mathrm {~~and~~} U={\begin{pmatrix}A^{\frac {*}{2}}&A^{-{\frac {1}{2}}}B\\0&Q^{\frac {*}{2}}\end{pmatrix}}.$
# Chameleon oil pattern

The Chameleon oil pattern is a pattern of oil used by the Professional Bowlers Association in tournament play. It is among the numerous Animal Patterns.
The current rendition of the Chameleon pattern is 39 feet in length. This forces players to play a specific part of the lane because of the way the oil is layered in "strips". The lane conditions dictate where the bowler should play. This is considered a "retro" approach to pattern designing.
The Chameleon pattern varies in a large range of scores (low to high), as does the bowlers' approach to the pattern. There isn't one specific bowling style that is most effective on this pattern, because there can be multiple target lines that dictate how much the ball will hook, and thus how much curvature its path will have.
This oil pattern is named after the chameleon because like a chameleon, which can change its color repeatedly, so too must a bowler be able to change his style of play.

## Tournaments that used this pattern

| Tournament | Winner |
| Mixed Doubles Championship - 2009 | Norm Duke |
| Don and Paula Carter Mixed Doubles Championship Women's Series - 2009 | Liz Johnson |
| Chameleon Championship - 2008 | Michael Machuga |
| Chameleon Championship Women's Series - 2008 | Michelle Feldman |
| Go RVing Classic - 2008 | Rhino Page |
| PBA Exempt Doubles Classic - 2008 | Danny Wiseman |
| Lake County Indiana Classic presented by United Way - 2007 | Michael Haugen Jr. |
| Lake County Indiana Classic Women's Series - 2007 | Joy Esterson |
| Go RVing Classic - 2007 | Patrick Allen |
| H&R Block Classic - 2007 | Patrick Allen |
| Lake County Indiana Classic - 2006 | Norm Duke |
| Great Lakes Classic - 2006 | Patrick Allen |
| Keystone State Championship - 2005 | Patrick Allen |
| Greater Omaha Classic - 2005 | Michael Machuga |
| PBA Banquet Open - 2005 | Tommy Jones |
| PBA GEICO Open - 2005 | Mika Koivuniemi |
| PBA Denver Open - 2004 | Tommy Jones |
| PBA Baby Ruth Real Deal Classic - 2004 | Mike Scroggins |
| PBA Greater Philadelphia Open - 2003 | Patrick Allen |
| PBA Greater Kansas City Classic - 2003 | Norm Duke |
# Phil Hoadley

Philip Damien Hoadley (6 January 1952 – 5 May 2024) was an English footballer who made more than 400 appearances in the Football League playing as a central defender for Crystal Palace, Orient and Norwich City.

## Career

Hoadley was born in Battersea, London. He began his career as an apprentice with Crystal Palace. He made his first-team debut on 27 April 1968, as a substitute in the Second Division match away to Bolton Wanderers. At 16 years 112 days, he became Palace's then youngest player. After appearing in 88 matches in all competitions for Crystal Palace, he joined Orient, in September 1971, whom he captained to the semi-finals of the 1977–78 FA Cup. Having played nearly 300 games for Orient, his transfer to Norwich City in 1978 was the first move under freedom of contract legislation with a tribunal setting his value at £110,000. After three years with Norwich he moved to play in Hong Kong football in February 1982, but was forced to retire from professional football following a knee injury. He returned to England and became a publican.

## Later life and death

Following his professional football career Hoadley remained involved with amateur football in the Norfolk area and worked in a variety of jobs before returning to Norwich City in the 1990s as football in the community officer. As of 2006, he was landlord of a community-run public house in his local village.
Hoadley died on 5 May 2024, at the age of 72.
# Brocklesby railway station

Brocklesby railway station was a station near Brocklesby, Lincolnshire. It was formally closed by British Rail on 3 October 1993.
The station was located to suit the Earl of Yarborough, in his capacity as chairman of the Manchester, Sheffield and Lincolnshire Railway who built the line. It included a private waiting room for the earl. The building was designed by architects Weightman and Hadfield in the Tudor Gothic style used throughout the line. The building is listed as grade II, in which the style is referred to as Jacobean.
The unusual platform-based signal box is also a grade II listed building and became redundant due to resignalling works in December 2015.
On 27 March 1907, two freight trains collided at Brocklesby.
| Preceding station | Disused railways | Following station |
| Barnetby | Great Central | Habrough |
# Juan Corzo

Juan Corzo y Príncipe (June 24, 1873 – September 27, 1941) was a Spanish–Cuban chess master and five-time chess champion of Cuba.
Born in Madrid, Corzo emigrated to Cuba in 1887. He became Champion of the Havana Chess Club in 1898. He is best known for losing to José Raúl Capablanca (4–3, 6 draws) in 1901 during that great player's meteoric rise, when Capablanca had just turned 13. But Corzo was a force in Cuban chess in his own right. With Capablanca, he founded the National Chess Federation of Cuba, and was a longtime editor of Capablanca's Chess Magazine. He won the Cuban Chess Championship five times (in 1898, 1902, 1907, 1912, and 1918).
# Johannes Frömming

Johannes Wilhelm Arthur "Hänschen" Frömming (28 June 1910 – 8 November 1996) was a German harness racing driver and trainer. He is one of the most legendary horsemen in European harness racing.
Frömming started his career at the age of 16 in 1926 and drove his last race in 1988. He won a total of 5,592 races. Frömming's major racing wins include three Prix d'Amérique and four Elitloppet victories. He was the German driving champion 11 times in a row from 1934 to 1944 and again in 1947 and 1948. In 1950 and 1953 Frömming tied the title with Gerhard Krüger.

## Awards and honors

During World War II Frömming employed three Jewish horsemen on his farm outside Berlin and hid them from the Nazi authorities. He was later honored for his action by B'nai B'rith International in New York City. In 1972 Frömming received the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany. He was nominated to the Germany's Sports Hall of Fame in 2008.
The Johannes Frömming Memorial is raced annually at the Bahrenfeld Racetrack in Hamburg. There is a street named for him near the former Hamburg race track Farmsen.

## Major racing victories

Germany
* Deutsches Traber-Derby – Xifra (1933), Adriatica (1940), Alwa (1941), Stella Maris (1943), Avanti (1947), Docht (1951), Dom (1953), Ditmarsia (1961), Salesiana (1965), Kurio (1972), Alsterhof (1974)
Austria
* Graf Kalman Hunyady Memorial – Xiphias (1936), Peter von Lurup (1938), Iltis (1943), Van der Hölgy (1944), Ejadon (1953), Eileen Eden (1970)
* Österreichisches Traber-Derby – Van der Hölgy (1942), Kaaba (1944), Damara S (1976), Daniel (1977)
Denmark
* Copenhagen Cup – Eidelstedter (1962)
France
* Prix d'Amérique – Nike Hanover (1964), Ozo (1965), Delmonica Hanover (1974)
* Prix de France – Elma (1966)
Italy
* Campionato Europeo – Hit Song (1955), Eileen Eden (1968, 1969, 1970)
* Gran Premio Lotteria – Eileen Eden (1968, 1969)
Sweden
* Elitloppet – Eidelstedter (1962), Elma (1965), Eileen Eden (1968, 1970)
* Åby Stora Pris – Ejadon (1955)
United States
* Challenge Cup – Nike Hanover (1964)

## Sources

* Germany's Trotting Hall of Fame (in German)
* Germany's Sports Hall of Fame (in German)
# Bunnell

Bunnell may refer to:

## Companies

* Bunnell Incorporated, American medical equipment manufacturer
* Lambert & Bunnell, American former architectural firm

## People

* Charles Bunnell (disambiguation)
** Charles E. Bunnell (1878–1956), American former judge and University of Alaska president
** Charles R. Bunnell (1897–1968), American artist
** Charles Sterling Bunnell (1901–1988), American banker
* David Bunnell (1947–2016), technology entrepreneur
* Dewey Bunnell (born 1951), member of the band America
* Frank C. Bunnell, US Congressman from Pennsylvania
* Jesse H. Bunnell
* John Bunnell (born 1944), television personality and former law enforcement officer
* Lafayette Bunnell (1824–1903), explorer
* Omar B. Bunnell (1912-1992), American businessman and politician
* Peter Bunnell (1937–2021), American author and professor of the history of photography
* Bunnell Lewis (1824–1908), English archaeologist

## Places

* Bunnell, Florida, United States
* Bunnell Point, a mountain in California
* Bunnell Run, a stream in West Virginia
* Frank Scott Bunnell High School, Stratford, Connecticut, USA
* Stephen and Mary Bunnell House, former house in Orem, Utah
* Willard Bunnell House, historic house museum in Homer, Minnesota
# Pawnee Warrior

The Pawnee Warrior was an American helicopter that was designed and produced by Pawnee Aviation of Longmont, Colorado. Now out of production, when it was available the aircraft was supplied as a kit for amateur construction.

## Design and development

The Warrior was designed to comply with the US Experimental - Amateur-built aircraft rules. It featured a single 21 ft (6.4 m) diameter two-bladed main rotor, a two-bladed tail rotor, both made from single metal extrusions. The kit's drive components were intended to be supplied complete and ready to install. The aircraft had a single-seat open cockpit without a windshield and skid-type landing gear. A cockpit enclosure was optional. The standard engine used was a twin cylinder, air-cooled, two-stroke, dual-ignition 65 hp (48 kW) Hirth 2706 powerplant.
The aircraft fuselage was made from steel and aluminum tubing and supplied in three major bolt-together sub-assemblies. It had an empty weight of 437 lb (198 kg) and a gross weight of 850 lb (386 kg), giving a useful load of 413 lb (187 kg). With full fuel of 14 U.S. gallons (53 L; 12 imp gal) the payload for the pilot and baggage was 329 lb (149 kg).
The manufacturer estimated the construction time from the planned assembly kit as 80 hours.
The company said "the Warrior was used [as] a proof of concept platform to develop new models" and was followed by the two place Pawnee Chief.

## Operational history

By 1998 the company reported that one aircraft had been completed and was flying.
By April 2015 no examples were registered in the United States with the Federal Aviation Administration and it is likely that no examples exist any more.

## Specifications (Warrior)

Data from Purdy
General characteristics
* Crew: one
* Length: 15 ft 0 in (4.57 m)
* Empty weight: 437 lb (198 kg)
* Gross weight: 850 lb (386 kg)
* Fuel capacity: 14 U.S. gallons (53 L; 12 imp gal)
* Powerplant: 1 × Hirth 2706 twin cylinder, air-cooled, two stroke aircraft engine, 65 hp (48 kW)
* Main rotor diameter: 21 ft 0 in (6.40 m)
* Main rotor area: 346 sq ft (32.1 m$^2$)
Performance
* Maximum speed: 100 mph (160 km/h, 87 kn)
* Cruise speed: 80 mph (130 km/h, 70 kn)
* Range: 180 mi (290 km, 160 nmi)
* Service ceiling: 10,000 ft (3,000 m)
* Disk loading: 2.5 lb/sq ft (12 kg/m$^2$)
# Quadfest

Quadfest is a yearly event at Radford University in Radford, Virginia. To try to distract students away in 1996 the university started "Quadfest", a music festival sponsored by several campus organizations and evolved over the years into a weekend long party which police have categorized as a "near riot." The event is traditionally held two weekends before Radford University's final spring exams and begins on Wednesday night as students finish the day's classes and continues until late Sunday night.

## The changing face of Quadfest

Although the event began as an on-campus music festival sponsored by organizations within the university, it quickly evolved into the biggest off-campus party weekend of the year. By contrast, attendance at on-campus events dwindled. Starting in 2006, Quadfest was no longer a school sponsored event.
Starting that year, students sent out mass messages via the social networking website Facebook in order to coordinate the date of the event which they planned to hold despite the lack of on-campus activities. Since 2006, the event has survived and thrived as an unofficial, student-led staple of the university.

## University stance

Following the end of official Quadfest events, the university and local law enforcement have tried to limit the unlawful activities at Quadfest.

## Gallery with images from the festival in 2009

* Arrangement of PA loudspeaker boxes at the Quadfest in 2009
* Rear view on the loudspeaker box arrangement (left image) with festival staff
* Professional power amplifiers stacked in 19-inch racks as part of the sound reinforcement system
* The mixing console for a sound engineer close to a stage where a musical group performs
# Phalaenopsis ubonensis

Phalaenopsis ubonensis, is a species of orchid native to Thailand and Laos. The specific epithet ubonensis refers to the Thai province Ubon.

## Description

This species of miniature, hot-growing, lithophytic orchid bears 6–12 leaves, which are 10–16 cm long, on 10–15 cm long stems. In summer and autumn, axillary, 50–150 cm long, erect, branched inflorescences produce fragrant, lavender, rose or lilac coloured flowers, which are larger than flowers of the allied species Phalaenopsis pulcherrima. The flowers are 5 cm wide.

## Ecology

It is found in tropical lowland forests at elevations of 150–400 m above sea level.

## Taxonomy

This species has an affinity to Phalaenopsis pulcherrima and Phalaenopsis buyssoniana.
# Bruce Edwards

Bruce Edwards may refer to:
* Bruce Edwards (actor) (1911–2002), American actor and photographer
* Bruce Edwards (baseball) (1923–1975), MLB catcher
* Bruce L. Edwards (1952–2015), C. S. Lewis scholar
* Bruce Edwards (caddie) (1954–2004)
# PC-20

PC-20 or PC20 may refer to
* Amstrad PC20, a computer
* Penske PC-20, a car
* Commodore PC-20, a computer
# People's Party of Republicans and Conservatives

People's Party of Republicans and Conservatives (Vabariiklaste ja Konservatiivide Rahvaerakond) was an Estonian political party, which existed under this banner from 1994 to 1998.

## History

It was founded in September 1994 after Pro Patria split and some national conservative members left, including Enn Tarto. The founders of the new party were mostly former members of the Conservative People's Party and the Republicans' Coalition Party (these two parties had formed the Isamaa (Pro Patria) electoral cartel in 1992, together with the Christian Democratic Party and the Christian Democratic Union).
The People's Party of Republicans and Conservatives contested the 1995 parliamentary election under the banner of Right-wingers (Parempoolsed). The list got 27,053 votes (5.00%) and thus managed to pass the threshold, gaining five seats in the Riigikogu. The party remained in opposition throughout the four-year term.
In May 1998, the party merged with the non-parliamentary Peasant's Party (Talurahvaerakond), forming the new People's Party (Rahvaerakond). Toomas Hendrik Ilves was chosen as the first party leader. As the new party was unlikely to pass the Riigikogu threshold of 5%, it was soon decided to co-operate with possible partners. The People's Party decided to participate in the 1999 election as part of the Moderates' list, which led to a couple of nationalists leaving the party (e.g. Mart Nutt, who joined the Pro Patria Union list). The People's Party and the Moderates merged on 27 November 1999, forming the People's Party Moderates.
After election disasters in 2002 and 2003, this party reformed and renamed itself the Sotsiaaldemokraatlik Erakond.
# Jules Defrance

Jules Defrance was a Belgian racing cyclist. He won the Belgian national road race title in 1902.