OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# By-elections to the 23rd Canadian Parliament

By-elections to the 23rd Canadian Parliament were held to fill vacancies in the House of Commons of Canada between the 1957 federal election and the 1958 federal election. The Progressive Conservative Party of Canada led a minority government for the 23rd Canadian Parliament.
Three vacant seats were filled through by-elections.
| By-election | Date | Incumbent | Party | Winner | Party | Cause | Retained |
| Yukon | December 16, 1957 | James Aubrey Simmons | Liberal | Erik Nielsen | Progressive Conservative | Election declared void | No |
| Hastings—Frontenac | November 4, 1957 | George Stanley White | Progressive Conservative | Sidney Earle Smith | Progressive Conservative | Called to the Senate | Yes |
| Lanark | August 26, 1957 | William G. Blair | Progressive Conservative | George Doucett | Progressive Conservative | Death | Yes |
# Jerome Ranft

Jerome Ranft is an American character sculptor and voice actor for Pixar Animation Studios. He is the younger brother of the late Pixar story artist Joe Ranft.

## Career

Ranft attended Fullerton College and the California College of the Arts. He graduated in 1991. His first job out of school was on the Tim Burton-produced classic The Nightmare Before Christmas. Ranft joined Pixar in 1997 working as a character sculptor on Geri's Game (1997) and later on Pixar's second film A Bug's Life (1998), Toy Story 2 (1999), Monsters, Inc. (2001), Finding Nemo (2003), Cars (2006), Ratatouille (2007), Toy Story 3 (2010), and Brave (2012). He stated in an interview that he does not fall in love with just one sculpture he made but all of them and that for the character of Sulley he created over 30 different sculptures. He also provided the voice of the character Gamma in Up (2009) and Dug's Special Mission, Red in Cars Toons: Tales from Radiator Springs and Cars 3, the Mover in Henry Selick's Coraline, as well as Jacques in Finding Dory (2016), the sequel to Finding Nemo (2003), in which his older brother Joe voiced the same character. Before joining Pixar, Jerome served as a character sculptor for Disney's James and the Giant Peach (1996).
# John Kent

John Kent may refer to:

## Politicians

* John Kent (died 1630) (1559–1630), MP for Devizes
* John Kent (died 1669) (c. 1612–1669), English politician, MP for Devizes
* John Kent (died 1413), MP for Reading
* John Kent (MP for Bedford), MP for Bedford
* John Kent (Newfoundland politician) (1805–1872), premier of Newfoundland

## Others

* John Kent, Czech fighter ace of World War II born as Jan Klán
* John A. Kent (1914–1985), Canadian fighter ace in World War II
* John Kent (cartoonist) (1937–2003), New Zealand cartoonist
* John Rodolphus Kent (died 1837), Royal Navy officer and trader in New Zealand
* John Kent (hymnist) (1766–1843) English Calvinist Baptist hymn writer
* John Kent (police officer) (1795–1886) The first Black British police officer
* John Kent (priest) (c.1699–1778), rector of the Irish College, Antwerp and president of the Irish Pastoral College in Louvain.
# Philip Daly

Philip Ernest Daly (December 1860 – January 22, 1923) was a politician in Alberta, Canada and a municipal councillor in Edmonton.

## Biography

Philip Ernest Daly was born in Neenah, Wisconsin in December 1860 to Charles B. Daly, from Kingston, Canada West. As a young adult, he was employed with the Merchant's bank in Belleville and Woodstock, Ontario. He came to Edmonton from Winnipeg in 1886 and bought a pharmacy from Herbert Charles Wilson, which he operated, along with a bank, until 1890, after which he went into the flour and feed business.
He was elected to Edmonton's first town council in 1892, finishing sixth of fourteen candidates in an election in which the top six candidates were elected alderman. He did not seek re-election in 1893.
He died in Sebastian County, Arkansas on January 22, 1923.
# Portrait of Emilia Pia da Montefeltro

The Portrait of Emilia Pia da Montefeltro is a picture from around 1504–1505, attributed by some to the Italian Renaissance artist Raphael and housed by the Baltimore Museum of Art, United States

## History

The rear of the work has an inscription saying "Emilia Pia da Montefeltro" and a seal with a fragmentary line, usually interpreted as "[Fo]ntico tedescho di V[enezia]", i.e. the Fondaco dei Tedeschi in Venice.
The painting was perhaps part of the ducal collection of Urbino, brought to Florence in 1625 as a part of Vittoria della Rovere's dowry. Later it was in Vienna, then in Erlenbach, near Zurich, and was later sold to the Kleinberger Gallery in New York, USA, whence it arrived to the current seat.
The identification with the subject (the wife of Antonio da Montefeltro, described in Baldassarre Castiglione's Book of the Courtier) is confirmed by a medal attributed to Adriano Fiorentino. However, the attribution to Raphael remains disputed, in a similar way than the Portrait of Elisabetta Gonzaga of the Uffizi. Emilia Pia was in fact a confidant of Elisabetta Gonzaga, and perhaps her portrait was executed to emulate the former's.
# Boletus pseudofrostii

Boletus pseudofrostii is a species of bolete fungus in the family Boletaceae. Found in Belize, it was described as new to science in 2007.
# Prince-Bishops' Castle (Delémont)

The Prince-Bishops' Castle is a castle in the municipality of Delémont of the Canton of Jura in Switzerland. It is a Swiss heritage site of national significance. Nowadays, the castle hosts a primary school.
# Brisby

Brisby is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Liliana Brisby (1923–1998), Bulgarian-born British broadcaster, writer, editor, and concert pianist
* Vincent Brisby (born 1971), American football player

## Fictional characters

* Mrs. Brisby (originally Mrs. Frisby in Robert C. O'Brien's 1971 children's novel Mrs. Frisby and the Rats of NIMH), the main protagonist in 1982 animated film adaptation The Secret of NIMH
# Povratak Katarine Kožul

Povratak Katarine Kožul is a 1989 Croatian film directed by Slobodan Praljak and starring Alma Prica and Mustafa Nadarević.

## Sources

* Povratak Katarine Kožul (in Croatian)
# Bidaibe

Bidaibe is a village in the Bassar Prefecture in the Kara Region of north-western Togo.
# Bulletin of the International Statistical Institute

Bulletin of the International Statistical Institute (Bulletin de l'Institut international de statistique) was a journal that published the proceedings of the biennial International Statistical Institute World Statistics Congresses. It first appeared in 1886. It last appeared in 2012, being subsumed by webpage listings of all abstracts and some papers presented.
# 1998–99 Ligat Nashim

The 1998–99 Ligat Nashim was the inaugural season of women's league football under the Israeli Football Association. The league was won by Maccabi Haifa, followed by Hapoel Tel Aviv, ASA Tel Aviv University and Maccabi Tel Aviv.

## League clubs

The league was played by 12 clubs:
* ASA Tel Aviv University
* Beitar Jerusalem
* Bnot Ramla
* Hapoel Ashkelon
* Hapoel Jerusalem
* Hapoel Marmorek
* Hapoel Petah Tikva
* Hapoel Tel Aviv
* Maccabi Ahi Nazareth
* Maccabi Haifa
* Maccabi Netanya
* Maccabi Tel Aviv
# Permeability (nautical)

Permeability of a space in a ship is the percentage of empty volume in that space.
Permeability is used in ship survivability and damaged stability calculations in ship design. In this case, the permeability of a space is a percentage from 0 to 100. Alternately, the permeability may be a coefficient from 0 to 1. The permeability of a space is the percentage of volume of the space which may be occupied by seawater if the space is flooded. The remaining volume [not filled with seawater] being occupied by machinery, cargo, accommodation spaces, etc.

## Example

Typical values from the International Bulk Chemical Code are:
* 0.95 for voids (empty spaces), tanks, and living spaces
* 0.85 for machinery spaces
* 0.60 for spaces allocated to stores.
This implies that for damaged stability calculation purposes, machinery spaces are only 15% full with machinery by volume (100% - 85% = 15%).
# Jordan–Schur theorem

In mathematics, the Jordan–Schur theorem also known as Jordan's theorem on finite linear groups is a theorem in its original form due to Camille Jordan. In that form, it states that there is a function ƒ(n) such that given a finite subgroup G of the group GL(n, C) of invertible n-by-n complex matrices, there is a subgroup H of G with the following properties:
* H is abelian.
* H is a normal subgroup of G.
* The index of H in G satisfies (G : H) ≤ ƒ(n).
Schur proved a more general result that applies when G is not assumed to be finite, but just periodic. Schur showed that ƒ(n) may be taken to be
    ((8n)$^{1/2}$ + 1)$^{2n2}$ − ((8n)$^{1/2}$ − 1)$^{2n2}$.
A tighter bound (for n ≥ 3) is due to Speiser, who showed that as long as G is finite, one can take
    ƒ(n) = n! 12$^{n(π(n+1)+1)}$
where π(n) is the prime-counting function. This was subsequently improved by Hans Frederick Blichfeldt who replaced the 12 with a 6. Unpublished work on the finite case was also done by Boris Weisfeiler. Subsequently, Michael Collins, using the classification of finite simple groups, showed that in the finite case, one can take ƒ(n) = (n + 1)! when n is at least 71, and gave near complete descriptions of the behavior for smaller n.
# Bulgaria at the 2008 Summer Paralympics

Bulgaria competed at the 2008 Summer Paralympics in Beijing.

## Medalists

| Medal | Name | Sport | Event | Date |
| Silver | Stela Eneva | Athletics | Women's Discus Throw - F57/58 | |
| Bronze | Daniela Todorova | Athletics | Women's Javelin Throw - F54-56 | |

## Competing athletes
### Athletics
#### Men's track

| Athlete | Class | Event | Heats | Heats | Semifinal | Semifinal | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Class | Event | Result | Rank | Result | Rank | Result | Rank |
| Radoslav Zlatanov | T13 | 100m | 11.32 | 5 Q | — | — | 11.11 | 6 |
| Radoslav Zlatanov | T13 | 200m | 23.22 | 11 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |

#### Men's field

| Athlete | Class | Event | Final | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Class | Event | Result | Points | Rank |
| Dechko Ovcharov | F42 | Discus throw | 39.25 | - | 7 |
| Dechko Ovcharov | F42/44 | Javelin throw | 45.54 | 919 | 7 |
| Mustafa Yuseinov | F55-56 | Discus throw | 35.73 | 941 | 6 |

#### Women's track

| Athlete | Class | Event | Heats | Heats | Semifinal | Semifinal | Final | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Class | Event | Result | Rank | Result | Rank | Result | Rank |
| Rodastina Ivanova | T12 | 100m | 14.86 | 16 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |

#### Women's field

| Athlete | Class | Event | Final | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Class | Event | Result | Points | Rank |
| Stela Eneva | F57-58 | Discus throw | 34.58 | 1100 | |
| Stela Eneva | F57-58 | Shot put | 10.28 | 1058 | 4 |
| Radostina Ivanova | F12 | Long jump | 2.13 | - | 14 |
| Ivanka Koleva | F57-58 | Discus throw | 23.38 | 887 | 10 |
| Ivanka Koleva | F57-58 | Javelin throw | 16.72 | 839 | 8 |
| Ivanka Koleva | F57-58 | Shot put | 9.44 | 940 | 6 |
| Daniela Todorova | F54-56 | Javelin throw | 19.38 | 1092 | |

### Powerlifting

| Athlete | Event | Result | Rank |
| Ivanka Koleva | Women's 67.5kg | NMR | NMR |
| Spas Spasov | Men's 82.5kg | NMR | NMR |

## Officials

The chef de mission was Bulgarian NPC President Ilya Lalov.
# Bolivaroscelis carinata

Bolivaroscelis carinata is a species of praying mantis in the family Amorphoscelidae.
# Capua zapyrrha

Capua zapyrrha is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found on Samoa in the south-western Pacific Ocean.
# Jessica Le Bas

Jessica Le Bas is a Nelson-based poet from New Zealand.

## Background

Le Bas received her MA(Hons) from the University of Auckland.

## Career

During the Balkan Wars, Le Bas worked for the United Nations as a Training Consultant for UNPROFOR. She has worked at the Beehive in Wellington as Private Secretary to a government Minister. She took Owen Marshall’s Fiction Writing Course at Aoraki Polytechnic in 1997, and later received a writers' grant from Creative New Zealand.
Le Bas has published two collections of poetry, Incognito in 2007, and Walking to Africa in 2009. In 2010, she published her first children's book, Staying Home: My True Diary of Survival, under the pseudonym ‘Jesse O’. In 2021 the novel was re-released by Penguin Books New Zealand as Locked Down, and was illustrated by Toby Morris. Le Bas and her novel featured at the 2021 Auckland Writers' Festival as part of the Schools' Programme.
Poems by Le Bas have appeared in Landfall, Poetry Aotearoa Yearbook, and the Best New Zealand Poems series in 2007. She has also published in a number of other literary journals including Sport, Blackmail Press, and Trout. She was featured in issue 32 of Poetry New Zealand.

## Awards

Incognito won the 2007 NZSA Jessie Mackay Best First Book Award for Poetry at the Montana New Zealand Book Awards.
In 2007, she received a New Zealand Mental Health Foundation Media Grant to write Walking to Africa, which was a finalist in the Ashton Wylie Book Awards.
Le Bas has also won the New Zealand Poetry Society International Poetry Competition, 2005 Bravado Poetry Competition, and been shortlisted in the Landfall Essay Competition.
In 2019, she won the 2019 Sarah Broom Poetry Prize with a short collection of poems titled Large Ocean Islands that arose from living and working in the Cook Islands between 2017 and 2020.
# Bulletin of the British Ornithologists' Club

The Bulletin of the British Ornithologists' Club is an ornithological journal published by the British Ornithologists' Club (BOC). It is cited as Bull. B. O. C.
Many descriptions of birds new to science have been published in the bulletin.
The journal was first published in 1892. It is published in four quarterly issues. from March 2017 (Vol. 137 No. 1), it became an online-only, open access, journal, giving as the reasons for the change:
   the realities of current trends in academic journal publication, the slow decline in the readership of the hard copy Bull. Brit. Orn. Cl. and our public benefit charitable responsibilities.
Since 2004, the journal's honorary editor has been Guy Kirwan.

## List of editors

List of Bulletin Editors with dates of tenure
* Richard Bowdler Sharpe 1892–1904
* W. R. Ogilvie-Grant 1904–1914
* David Armitage Bannerman 1914–1915
* D. Seth-Smith 1915–1920
* Percy R. Lowe 1920–1925
* Norman B. Kinnear 1925–1930
* G. Carmichael Low 1930–1935 and 1940–1945
* C. H. B. Grant 1935–1940 and 1947–1952
* W. P. C. Tenison 1945–1947
* J. G. Harrison 1952–1961
* J.J. Yealland 1962–1969
* C.W. Benson 1969–1974
* Hugh Elliott 1974–1975
* J.F. Monk 1976–1990
* D.W. Snow 1991–1997
* C.J. Feare 1997–2003
* G.M. Kirwan 2004–
# Permatasari

Permatasari is an Indonesian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Devi Permatasari (born 1974), Indonesian actress, presenter, and model
* Devi Tika Permatasari (born 1987), Indonesian badminton player
* Diah Permatasari (actress) (born 1971), Indonesian actress and model
* Diah Permatasari (fencer) (born 1990), Indonesian fencer
* Vonny Cornellya Permatasari (born 1979), Indonesian actress
# Phil Tomlinson

Phil Tomlinson was an American politician from the state of Oklahoma who served as the Oklahoma Secretary of Transportation from 2003 to 2009. Tomlinson served as Transportation Secretary under Governor of Oklahoma Brad Henry. In addition to serving as Transportation Secretary, Tomlinson served the Henry Administration as the director of the Oklahoma Turnpike Authority from 2005 to 2009.

## Biography

Tomlinson was a commercial real estate investor from Shawnee, Oklahoma. Prior to his service to Governor Henry, Tomlinson served in the administrations of Republican governor Dewey F. Bartlett and Democratic governor David Hall in various posts. He held a bachelor's degree in marketing and a master's degree in business administration, both from Oklahoma State University. Tomlinson died in late March 2016.

## Secretary of Transportation

In 2003, Governor of Oklahoma Brad Henry appointed Tomlinson to serve as his first Oklahoma Secretary of Transportation. As Transportation Secretary, Tomlinson oversaw all state transportation initiatives and the entities charged with implementing them, including the Oklahoma Department of Transportation, the Oklahoma Transportation Authority, the Oklahoma Aeronautics Commission, the Oklahoma Space Industry Development Authority and all Port Authorities within the state.

### Position on NAFTA Superhighway

In 2007, Tomlinson told members of the Oklahoma Legislature that Oklahoma has not benefited much from being a member of the North American SuperCorridor Coalition (NASCO). Despite this, Tomlinson did recommend that Oklahoma should continue to participate in the organization, citing future investment as his reason. The state has been a member of NASCO since 1995.

## Resignation from State services

Tomlinson resigned as Transportation Secretary in April 2009. Tomlinson, who said he would continue to serve as Director of the Turnpike Authority, resigned due to his desire to reduce his workload. Governor Henry appointed Gary Ridley, Director of the Oklahoma Department of Transportation, to succeed Tomlinson as Secretary.
In October, 2009, Tomlinson resigned as Director of the Transportation Authority effective November 1, 2009. The Authority appointed Gary Ridley to succeed Tomlinson as Director.
# Kalala Station

16°11′7″S 133°19′38″E﻿ / ﻿16.18528°S 133.32722°E﻿ / -16.18528; 133.32722﻿ (Kalala)
Kalala Station is a pastoral lease that operates as a cattle station in the Northern Territory of Australia.

## Location

The property is situated approximately 10 km (6.2 mi) north west of Daly Waters and 150 km (93 mi) north of Elliott and 280 km (170 mi) south of Katherine in the Roper Gulf Region of the Northern Territory.

## Description

The property has an area of 3,760 km$^2$ (1,450 sq mi) and has double frontage to the Stuart Highway and is composed of a mix of black soil country with areas of arable red country. In 2019 it was carrying a herd of around 35,000 head of Brahman cattle.

## History

The property was acquired by the Langenhoven family in 2019 for A$$58 million, the family had also recently acquired McMinn Station and the neighbouring Big River Station. The property was sold to them by the Murphy family who had owned it since 2005.
The property was initially established Nelson Bunker Hunt, a Texan billionaire who both owned and operated the station in the 1960s and 1970s. The Beebe brothers, Mick and Roy, acquired the property from Hunt in the late 1970s and made many significant improvements until they sold to the Murphys in 2005 who continued to invest in more infrastructure.
# John S. Knight Journalism Fellowships at Stanford

The John S. Knight Journalism Fellowships at Stanford is a paid 9-month journalism fellowship at Stanford University. It is one of 20 such programs available in the US for working journalists. It is connected to the School of Humanities and Sciences.
The fellowship, which is awarded to up to 20 journalists each year, is open to professional journalists with a minimum of five years of experience. Acceptance is based on the applicants' ability to "identify and articulate a challenge in journalism that they want to work on addressing." According to the program, "We expect them to arrive in the program with more questions than answers and we seek people who are eager to experiment and to change course based on what they learn along the way."

## History

The program began in 1966 as the Professional Journalism Fellowships Program at Stanford University. Julius Duscha was associated director from 1966 to 1968.
In 1984 it was named after the American newspaper publisher and editor John S. Knight, following a large donation from the Knight Foundation to permanently endow the fellowships.
Beginning with the 2009–10 fellowship year, the program placed a new emphasis on journalistic innovation, entrepreneurship and leadership. In 2014, it received a further $1.8 million grant from the Knight Foundation to fund a technology resource curriculum and programs to support its alumni in initiatives which they formulated during their fellowships.

## Notable alumni

Several of the program's alumni have received major journalism awards. Among past JSK fellows who have received the Pulitzer Prize are Daniel Golden, Eileen Welsome, and Susan Faludi.
# 1970 FAMAS Awards

The 18th Filipino Academy of Movie Arts and Sciences Awards Night was held in 1970 for the Outstanding Achievements for the year 1969.
Pinagbuklod ng Langit by United Brothers Productions was a movie about the life and love story of then President Ferdinand Marcos and First Lady Imelda Marcos won the most awards with 8 wins including the FAMAS Award for Best Picture and Best Director for Eddie Garcia. Garcia also won the Best Supporting Actor Award for the movie Dugo ng Bayani.

## Awards
### Major Awards

Winners are listed first and highlighted with boldface.
| Best Picture | Best Director |
| Pinagbuklod ng Langit — United Brothers Production Adriana — Lea Productions Badlis sa Kinabuhi — MG Productions Ikaw — Virgo Film Productions Dugo ng Bayani — Emar Pictures and Regina Productions | Eddie Garcia — Pinagbuklod ng Pag-ibig Leroy Salvador — Badlis sa Kinabuhi Eddie Rodriguez — Ikaw Emmanuel Borlaza — Kapatid ko ang Aking Ina Augusto Buenaventura — Dugo ng Bayani |
| Best Actor | Best Actress |
| Joseph Estrada — Dugo ng Bayani Dante Rivero — Adriana Eddie Rodriguez — Ikaw Dolphy — Pagibig, masdan mo ang Ginawa Mo Vic Vargas — Perlas ng Silangan Luis Gonzales — Pinagbuklod ng Pagibig | Gloria Sevilla — Badlis sa Kinabuhi Lolita Rodriguez — Ikaw Amalia Fuentes — Kapatid ko ang aking Ina Charito Solis — Ang Pulubi |
| Best Supporting Actor | Best Supporting Actress |
| Eddie Garcia — Dugo ng Bayani Danilo Nuñez — Badlis sa Kinabuhi Oscar Roncal — Eric Renato Robles — Ikaw Roldan Aquino — Nasaan ang Katarungan | Eva Darren — Ang Pulubi Lourdes Medel — Adriana Anita Linda — Bimbo Matimtiman Cruz — Kapatid ko ang aking Ina Carina Afable — Dugo ng Bayani |
| Best Child Performer | Best Theme Song |
| Frankie Navaja Jr. — Badlis sa Kinabuhi | Restie Umali — Pinagbuklod ngP agibig |
| Best in Screenplay | Best Story |
| Emmanuel Borlaza — Pinagbuklod ng Pagibig | Elena Patron — (Kapatid Ko Ang Aking Ina |
| Best Sound | Best Musical Score |
| Angel Avellana — Pinagbuklod ng Pagibig | Restie Umali — Pinagbuklod ng Pagibig |
| Best Cinematography (black and White) | Best Cinematography (Colored) |
| Max de la Pena — Sibasib | Felipe Sacdalan — Pinagbuklod ng Pagibig |
| Best Editing | |
| Jose Tarnate — Pinagbuklod ng Pagibig | |
# Bricon

Bricon (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Haute-Marne department in northeastern France.
# Capua ruficapilla

Capua ruficapilla is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in Bolivia.
# Jessica Lawson

Jessica Lawson is an author of middle-grade books.

## Biography

Lawson attended Homestead High School in Indiana, going on to earn a BA in Spanish from the University of Denver and a MS in Outdoor Recreation and Natural Resource Management from Indiana University. She has lived in Colorado and Pennsylvania.
She began writing in mid-2009 after the birth of her first child. Lawson produced eight manuscripts before selling The Actual & Truthful Adventures of Becky Thatcher.

## Accolades

Publishers Weekly praised The Actual & Truthful Adventures of Becky Thatcher, as "a rewarding read" and "a delightfully clever debut" in a starred review. Bank Street College named Nooks & Crannies to its Best Children's Books of 2016 list.

## Selected works

* Lawson, Jessica; Bruno, Iacopo (illus) (June 2015). The Actual & Truthful Adventures of Becky Thatcher. Simon & Schuster. ISBN 9781481401531. Retrieved 7 February 2018.
* Lawson, Jessica; Andrewson, Natalie (illus) (May 2016). Nooks & Crannies. Simon & Schuster. ISBN 9781481419222. Retrieved 7 February 2018.
* Lawson, Jessica (May 2017). Waiting for Augusta. Simon & Schuster. ISBN 9781481448406. Retrieved 7 February 2018.
* Lawson, Jessica (September 2017). Under the Bottle Bridge. Simon & Schuster. ISBN 9781481448420. Retrieved 7 February 2018.