OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Bulge

Bulge may refer to:

## Astronomy and geography

* Bulge (astronomy), a tightly packed group of stars at the center of a spiral galaxy
* Equatorial bulge, a bulge around the equator of a planet due to rotation
* Tharsis bulge, vast volcanic plateau centered near the equator in Mars’ western hemisphere
* Tidal bulge, a bulge of land or water on a planet created by the pull of another object in orbit

## Military

* Bulge, a discontinuity in an extended military front line
** Battle of the Bulge, a major World War II German offensive on the Western front starting in 1944
** Bulge (game), a 1980 board wargame that simulates the Battle of the Bulge
* Anti-torpedo bulge, passive warship defence against naval torpedoes between World War I and World War II

## People

* Helge "Bulge" Bostrom (1894–1977), Canadian professional ice hockey player

## Other

* Beta bulge, a localized disruption of the regular hydrogen bonding of a beta sheet
* British and Commonwealth English term for the fleshy mass on the back of a camel containing its fat reservoir
* Bulge bracket, the world's largest and most profitable multi-national investment banks
* Earth bulge, a term used in telecommunications
* Power bulge, raised part (a bulge) of the hood (bonnet) of a car
* The Bulge, a mountain located in Coos County, New Hampshire
# Calcinato

Calcinato (Brescian: Calsinàt) is a comune in the province of Brescia, in Lombardy. It is bounded by other communes of Mazzano, Lonato and Bedizzole.

## Twin towns

Calcinato is twinned with:
* Champtoceaux, France

## Transport

* Ponte San Marco-Calcinato railway station
# Brevicoceratidae

The Brevicoceratidae is a family of oncocerids that contains genera characterized by exogastric (or rarely endogastric) gyrocones, brevicones, and torticones. that tend to develop vestigial actinosiphonate deposits and subtriangular transverse sections. The Brevicoceratidae are derived from Oonoceras (Oncoceratidae) and range from the mid-Silurian to the Upper Devonian.
Brevicoceratidae is named for the Middle Devonian genus, Brevicoceras, from North America. All told there are some 17 named genera. The family begins with Oxygonioceras in the Middle Silurian, sole recognized representative of that time, and reaches its greatest diversity with 12 genera in the Middle Devonian. The Brevicoceratidae are reduced to four genera in the Upper Devonian, when they become extinct.
# Petros II

Petros II may refer to:
* Pope Peter II of Alexandria, ruled in 373–381
* Petros II, Caucasian Albanian Catholicos whose rule ended c. 1331
* Jacob Petros II Hovsepian, ruled in 1749–1753
# Pleasure Palace

Pleasure Palace is a 1980 television movie.

## Plot

A high stakes womanizer and gambler agrees to help a female casino owner. We are led to believe that Principal's character is a glamorous jewel thief. A successful gambler, known internationally for his romantic conquests, finds his reputation at stake.

## Cast

* Omar Sharif as Louis Lefevre
* Victoria Principal as Patti
* Hope Lange as Madelaine Calvert
* Jose Ferrer as Andre "Pokey" Poquette
* Gerald S. O'Loughlin as Benny Moffo
* Teddi Siddall as Bobby
* John Fujioka as Ito
* Alexander Zale as Hussein
* Joe Bernard as Starkey

## Production

The film was shot in Las Vegas.

## Reception

The New York Times called it "not a great trash movie, but it deserves a B+ for trying".
# Otto II, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg

Otto II, Duke of Brunswick and Lüneburg (about 1266 – 10 April 1330), also known as Otto the Strict (Otto der Strenge), came from the House of Welf and was Prince of Lüneburg from 1277 to 1330.

## Life

Otto the Strict was born around 1266, the son of John of Lüneburg (d. 1277) and Duchess Liutgard of Holstein. Otto was underage when his father died, so the administration of the duchy went initially to his uncle, Duke Albert (d 1279) and, after his death, to his uncle, Conrad I, Prince-Bishop of Verden. From 1282 Otto ruled in his own right. His rule was marked by several feuds, financed by pledges (Verpfändungen), involving border and property disputes with his neighbours. Otto restricted the rights of the knights and safeguarded public order. The settlements of Harburg, Dahlenburg (1289) and Celle (1292) were given town rights. In 1302 he bought the County of Wölpe for 6,500 silver marks. Following the controversial election of the king in 1313, Otto linked up with his brother-in-law, Louis of Bavaria, from whom he was enfeoffed with an imperial fiefdom in 1315. On 28 November 1315 Otto passed a law of succession that granted the duchy after him to his two sons, Otto and William, jointly.
Otto died on 10 April 1330 and was buried in St. Michael's in Lüneburg, the monastery he had built.

## Successors

Otto married Matilda of Bavaria (1275 – 1319) in 1288, the daughter of Duke Louis the Strict of Bavaria (d. 1294). The following children came from this marriage:
* John (d. 1324), Apostolic administrator of the Archdiocese of Bremen
* Otto III (1296–1352), Prince of Lüneburg
* Louis (d. 1346), Bishop of Minden (1324–1346)
* William (d. 1369), Prince of Lüneburg
* Matilda (d. 1316) married after 1308 Nicholas II, Prince of Werle

## Footnotes and references

* ↑ Some sources: Otto the Severe or Otto the Strong.
# Boccheggiano

Boccheggiano is a village in Tuscany, central Italy, administratively a frazione of the comune of Montieri, province of Grosseto, in the area of Colline Metallifere. At the time of the 2001 census its population amounted to 339.
Boccheggiano is about 48 km from Grosseto and 8 km from Montieri, and it is situated along the Provincial Road which links Massa Marittima with Monticiano. It was an important mining village.

## Main sights

* San Bartolomeo (15th century), main parish church of the village, it was restructured many times (in 1864, 1986, 1990).
* San Sebastiano (14th century), it was restructured in the 17th century.
* Walls of Boccheggiano, old fortifications which surround the village since the 13th century.
** Porta della Torricella, main gate and access to the medieval village.
** Porta di Villa, destroyed.
* Municipal Theatre of Boccheggiano, it was built in 1927.
* Giardino dei Suoni (Garden of Sounds), a park of contemporary art founded by artist Paul Fuchs.
# Breizacanthus

Breizacanthus is a genus in Acanthocephala (thorny-headed worms, also known as spiny-headed worms).

## Taxonomy

The genus was described by Golvan in 1969. The National Center for Biotechnology Information does not indicate that any phylogenetic analysis has been published on any Breizacanthus species that would confirm its position as a unique order in the family Arhythmacanthidae. In the absence of genetic information, morphological traits are used to define this genus. These traits include: a cylindrical proboscis, the absence of spines on the trunk, only the anterior end of trunk is dilated, and the lemnisci are longer than the proboscis receptacle. It is morphologically very similar to Euzetacanthus where both the anterior and posterior ends of trunk are dilated and the lemnisci are not longer than the proboscis receptacle.

## Description

Breizacanthus species consist of a proboscis covered in hooks and a long trunk without any spines.

## Species

The genus Breizacanthus Golvan, 1969 contains five species.
* Breizacanthus aznari Hernández-Orts, Alama-Bermejo, Crespo, García, Raga & Montero, 2012 Infests the banded cusk-eel (Raneya brasiliensis), and the pink cusk-eel (Genypterus blacodes).
* Breizacanthus chabaudi Golvan, 1969 Infests the Striped red mullet (Mullus surmuletus).
* Breizacanthus golvani Gaevskaja & Shukhgalter, 1984
* Breizacanthus irenae Golvan, 1969
* Breizacanthus ligur Paggi, Orecchia & Della Setta, 1975 It is named after the Ligurian Sea.

## Distribution

The distribution of Breizacanthus is determined by that of its hosts. B. aznari is found off the Patagonian coast in Argentina.

## Hosts

The life cycle of an acanthocephalan consists of three stages beginning when an infective acanthor (development of an egg) is released from the intestines of the definitive host and then ingested by an arthropod, the intermediate host. Although the intermediate hosts of Breizacanthus are ???. When the acanthor molts, the second stage called the acanthella begins. This stage involves penetrating the wall of the mesenteron or the intestine of the intermediate host and growing. The final stage is the infective cystacanth which is the larval or juvenile state of an Acanthocephalan, differing from the adult only in size and stage of sexual development. The cystacanths within the intermediate hosts are consumed by the definitive host, usually attaching to the walls of the intestines, and as adults they reproduce sexually in the intestines. The acanthor is passed in the feces of the definitive host and the cycle repeats. There may be paratenic hosts (hosts where parasites infest but do not undergo larval development or sexual reproduction) for Breizacanthus.
Breizacanthus parasitizes animals. There are no reported cases of Breizacanthus infesting humans in the English language medical literature.
* Hosts for Breizacanthus species
* The Striped red mullet is a host of b. chabaudi
# Poorna Express

The 11097 / 11098 Poorna Express is an express train running between Ernakulam Junction to Pune Junction. The Poorna Express runs only on Mondays starting from Ernakulum Junction at 23:20 IST and ends at Pune Junction at 5:05 IST 2 days later covering a total distance of 1435 km and crossing a total of 32 stations. From Pune is runs only on Saturday starting at 23:30 Ist. The following is a detailed schedule for the train

## Route and halts

| No. | Station name | Distance covered |
| 1 | Ernakulam Jn (ERS) | 0 km |
| 2 | Aluva (AWY) | 20 km |
| 3 | Thrissur (TCR) | 75 km |
| 4 | Shoranur Jn (SRR) | 107 km |
| 5 | Tirur (TIR) | 152 km |
| 6 | Kozhikode (CLT) | 193 km |
| 7 | Thalassery (TLY) | 262 km |
| 8 | Kannur (CAN) | 283 km |
| 9 | Payyanur (PAY) | 316 km |
| 10 | Kanhangad (KZE) | 345 km |
| 11 | Kasaragod (KGQ) | 368 km |
| 12 | Mangalore Jn (MAJN) | 419 km |
| 13 | Udupi (UD) | 501 km |
| 14 | Kundapura (KUDA) | 545 km |
| 15 | Bhatkal (BTJL) | 614 km |
| 16 | Murdeshwar (MRDW) | 635 km |
| 17 | Honnavar (HNA) | 672 km |
| 18 | Kumta (KT) | 691 km |
| 19 | Gokarna Road (GOK) | 718 km |
| 20 | Karwar (KAWR) | 768 km |
| 21 | Madgaon (MAO) | 850 km |
| 22 | Curchorem (SVM) | 866 km |
| 23 | Kulem (QLM) | 884 km |
| 24 | Castle Rock (CLR) | 943 km |
| 25 | Londa Junction (LD) | 967 km |
| 26 | Belgaum (BGM) | 1018 km |
| 27 | Ghatprabha (GPB) | 1076 km |
| 28 | Miraj Junction (MRJ) | 1156 km |
| 29 | Sangli (SLI) | 1163 km |
| 30 | Karad (KRD) | 1231 km |
| 31 | Satara (STR) | 1290 km |
| 32 | Pune Jn (PUNE) | 1435 km |

## Traction

The train is hauled by a Pune Loco Shed-based WDP-4D diesel locomotive from Pune to Ernakulam and vice versa.

## Direction reversal

The train reverses its direction at Madgaon Junction.

## Rake sharing

The train shares its rake with 22149/22150 Pune–Ernakulam Express.
# Paul A. Kerschner

Paul A. Kerschner (1942-1994) was an American gerontologist.

## Biography

Born in New York, he obtained his undergraduate degree from California State University, Fullerton, and completed his master's in public administration and doctorate in gerontology at the University of Southern California (USC).
From 1978 to 1984, he held the position of associate director for the American Association of Retired Persons in Washington. He then served as director at the National Foundation for Long-Term Health Care from 1985 to 1989 and as senior vice-president at the National Council on Aging from 1989 to 1992. By 1992, he became affiliated with the Gerontological Society of America.
Earlier in his career, Kerschner was an associate director at the Ethel Percy Andrus Gerontology Center at USC and volunteered for the Peace Corps in Nigeria between 1965 and 1967. He also chaired the Coalition for Consumer Protection/Quality in Health Care Reform.
Kerschner died in 1994 at the age of 52.
# Aaron Herrera

Aaron Herrera may refer to:
* Aaron Herrera (footballer) (born 1997), Guatemalan footballer
* Aaron Herrera (boxer) (born 1990), Mexican boxer
# Breviceps poweri

Breviceps poweri, the Power's rain frog or Power's short-headed frog, is a species of frog in the family Brevicipitidae. It is found in northeastern Angola east through Zambia, southern Democratic Republic of the Congo (southern Katanga Province), and Malawi, to western Mozambique and northeastern Zimbabwe; possibly in Namibia. The specific name poweri honours John Hyacinth Power, Irish-born director of the McGregor Museum (Kimberley, South Africa) who collected amphibians as well as reptiles and plants.

## Behaviour

Breviceps poweri emerge after rain to feed on ants, termites, and other arthropods; reproduction also occurs during the rainy season. Breviceps poweri males have been observed to start their chorus in the early evening and continue throughout the night. The call is a short, unpulsed whistle, with a slow rise time and a rapid fall time.

## Habitat and conservation

Breviceps poweri is a fossorial frog in savanna woodland, shrubland and grassland with sandy soils. Because it breeds by direct development, it is not associated with water. The International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) has assessed it as of "Least Concern": it is locally a very common species that occurs in large areas with little human impact, and is present in many protected areas.
# Petros III

Petros III may refer to:
* Pope Peter III of Alexandria, ruled in 477–489
* Michael Petros III Kasparian, ruled in 1753–1780
# Planetary intelligence

In Traditional Western Occultism, Planetary intelligences are one of the seven divine beings associated with each of the seven traditional planets of astrology. The basic idea is that each planet is part of the Great Chain of Being and has a vast hierarchy of various spirits, intelligences, angels, deities, plants, stones and minerals as partaking in its nature. Within this conceptual framework, the Planetary Intelligence is the part of the Planet that corresponds to the mental plane, the plane of abstract thought.

## Use in Occultism

The Planetary Intelligences are invoked in occultism to control the blind forces of the planetary spirit, specifically in the creation of astrological talismans. The Planetary Intelligence are also formally invoked in Planetary Charity to help ameliorate poorly dignified planets in a natal chart.

## Planetary Intelligence by Planet

Moon - Malkah be-Tarshishim ve-ad Ruachoth Shechalim
Mercury - Tiriel
Venus - Hagiel
Sun - Nakhiel
Mars - Graphiel
Jupiter - Iophiel
Saturn - Agiel
# Our Lady of Mt. Lebanon-St. Peter Cathedral (Los Angeles)

Our Lady of Mt. Lebanon-St. Peter Cathedral is a Maronite Catholic cathedral located in Los Angeles, California, United States. It is the seat of the Eparchy of Our Lady of Lebanon of Los Angeles along with St. Raymond Cathedral in St. Louis, Missouri.

## History

Monsignor Joseph Daher organized Maronite Catholics into a parish in 1923 named Our Lady of Mt. Lebanon. Mass was celebrated in a house at Warren and Brooklyn Avenues that was purchased by the congregation. Father Paul Meouchi became pastor in 1926 and had a church, hall and rectory built on the property. He was elected the Maronite bishop of Tyre in 1934 before becoming Patriarch of Antioch, a Cardinal, and head of the Maronite Church.
Father John Chedid became pastor in 1956. By the 1960s a new church building was needed. On August 2, 1966, the parish decided to accept the offer of St. Peters Roman Catholic Church, on the border with Beverly Hills and Hollywood, which had been made by Cardinal James Francis McIntyre of the Archdiocese of Los Angeles. A parish hall was completed in 1969. Father Chedid was named a Chaplain of His Holiness, with the title Monsignor, in 1969, a Maronite Chorbishop in 1978 and the Auxiliary Bishop of the Eparchy of St. Maron of Brooklyn in 1980. The Eparchy of Our Lady of Lebanon of Los Angeles was created by Pope John Paul II on June 23, 1994, and Our Lady of Mt. Lebanon-St. Peter was chosen to serve as the cathedral. Bishop Chedid was appointed the bishop of the eparchy. The cathedral was damaged in a fire on January 6, 1996. It was refurbished, and at the same time the Chancery building was added.
# Pedersen process

The Pederson process is a process of refining aluminum that first separates iron by reducing it to metal, and reacting alumina with lime to produce calcium aluminate, which is then leached with sodium hydroxide. It is more environmentally friendly than the more well-known Bayer process. This is because instead of producing alumina slag, also known as red mud, it produces pig iron as a byproduct. Red mud is considered both an economic and environmental challenge in the aluminum industry because it is considered a waste, with little benefit. It destroys the environment with its high pH, and is costly to maintain, even when in a landfill. Iron, however, is used in the manufacture of steel, and has structural uses in civil engineering and chemical uses as a catalyst.

## History

The Pedersen Process was invented by Harald Pedersen in the 1920s and used in Norway for over 40 years before shutting down due to the Pedersen Process being less economically competitive than the Bayer Process. However, it is believed a modern Pedersen process could be economically viable with "low-quality" bauxite, as even though "low-quality" bauxite has less alumina in the form of trihydrate gibbsite, it has more iron oxide which would be converted to pig iron in the smelting process instead of red mud.

## Use in aluminum smelting

In most of today's smelting, aluminum ore, also known as bauxite, is first smelted into alumina through the Bayer Process. This step could be replaced by the Pedersen process -- either result in alumina. Unlike the smelting processes of iron and coal into steel or copper and tin into bronze, which require thermal energy, alumina must be smelted with electrical energy. This is done through the Hall–Héroult process, producing 99.5–99.8% pure aluminum.
# Breiz

Breiz may refer to

## Places

* Brittany, the English name for the French region called Breiz in the Breton language

## Publications

* Breiz Atao (Brittany for Ever), a Breton nationalist journal of the mid-twentieth century
* Breiz da Zont (Brittany of the Future), a Breton nationalist periodical of the 1930s
* Barzaz Breiz (Ballads of Brittany), a book of Breton songs collected by Théodore Hersart de la Villemarqué and published in 1839
* Feiz ha Breiz (Faith and Brittany), a leading weekly newspaper in the Breton language
# Patricia Campos

Patricia Campos may refer to:
* Patricia Campos (pilot) (born 1977), Spanish football coach and naval aviator
* Patrícia Campos Mello, Brazilian journalist
* Patricia Campos (footballer) (born 1987), Salvadoran footballer
* Patricia Campos (field hockey), player for Uruguay at the 2007 Pan American Games
* Patricia Campos, a character on the 2012 telenovela Corazón apasionado
# Joe Massot

Joe Massot (1933 – April 4, 2002) was an American writer and film director who was known for the film Wonderwall (1968) which featured a soundtrack by George Harrison, and the Led Zeppelin concert film The Song Remains The Same (1976). The latter was not finished by Massot, being completed by Peter Clifton after the producer was unhappy with progress and removed Massot from the project. Massot's only other concert film was the 1980s ska film Dance Craze.
Other films Massot directed include Space Riders and Reflections on Love (1966), which was nominated as the best short film at the Cannes Film Festival. He is given writing credit on Space Riders, co-writing credit with The Firesign Theatre on Zachariah, and the George Lazenby film Universal Soldier.
Around Christmas 1985, Massot produced Slim Gaillard's Latin album Siboney, recorded at Gateway Studios in Battersea, London.
# QAC

QAC may refer to:
* Helix QAC, a commercial static code analysis software tool produced by Perforce Software
* QAC Road, a short city road in Kollam, India
* Quaternary ammonium cation, positively-charged polyatomic ions of the structure [NR$_4$]$^+$
* Queen Alexandra College, an independent specialist college of further education based in Harborne, Birmingham
* Queen Anne's County, Maryland, in the United States
* Quilmes Atlético Club, an Argentine sports club based in Quilmes, Buenos Aires
# Juan Ramón Folch IV de Cardona

Joan Ramon Folc IV de Cardona or Juan Ramón Folch IV de Cardona, (1446 - Arbeca, 29 January 1513), was a Catalan nobleman.
He was the 5th Count of Cardona (1486-1491) and then the 1st Duke of Cardona (1491-1513), the 6th Count of Prades, the 6th Baron of Entença (1486-1513), Viscount of Villamur (1486-1513) and the 1st Marquis of Pallars Sobirá (1491-1513).

## Biography

He was the eldest son of John Ramon III, Count of Cardona and Joana of Urgell, daughter of James II of Urgell and Isabella of Aragon.
His youth was spent in the Catalan Civil War fighting for John II of Aragon alongside his father and Prince Ferdinand of Girona. At the age of 16, he was one of the defenders of Prince Ferdinand and Queen Juana in the siege of Girona (1462). In 1467, when Bernat Joan de Cabrera died, he was given the Constableship of the crown.
The same year he clashed with the Royal family through his marriage to Aldonza Enríquez, aunt of Prince Ferdinand, endowed with the incomes of Elche and Crevillent. As the grandson of James II of Urgell, the rebellious authorities of the Principality considered his candidacy for the crown before offering it to René of Anjou in 1466, but the Constable remained loyal to the Trastàmara's and continued fighting for them. In 1467 he was taken prisoner in the Battle of Viladamat and released only 3 years later.
After the war, he was Deputy of the Generalitat de Catalunya (1473-76) and one of the principal political personalities of the Principality. He was active at court between 1473-79. He negotiated the submission of Hugh Roger III, Count of Pallars Sobirà, his cousin (1480), but later led with his father the military conquest of this County of Pallars Sobirà (1484), as well as the second War of the Remences.
On the death of his father, in 1486, he was made Count of Cardona and Prades and Baron of Entença. In 1491 he was made Marquis of Pallars and 1st Duke of Cardona, dignities until then reserved for princes of the blood. Between 1485 and 1491 he had the Roussillon poet Francesc Moner at his service.
He died in 1513.

### Marriage and children

In 1467, he married Aldonza Enríquez, half-sister of Juana Enríquez, later Queen of Aragon and mother of Ferdinand II of Aragon.
They had 14 children; among them:
* Fernando Ramon Folch, 2nd Duke of Cardona (c. 1469 - 1543), and several other titles,
* Antoni Folc de Cardona y Enriquez (died 1555), Viceroy of Sardinia (1534 - 1549),
* Enrique de Cardona y Enríquez (1485–1530), Roman Catholic Cardinal and Bishop of Barcelona,
* Luis Folc de Cardona y Enríquez, Archbishop of Tarragona (1531-1532) and President of the Generalitat de Catalunya (1524-1527).
* Juana Cardona Y Enriquez (died 1547), married 1503 to Antonio Manrique de Lara, 2nd Duke of Nájera,
* Isabel de Cardona y Enríquez de Quiñones (1480 - 1512), married in Arbeca, 1503, to Alonso Felipe de Aragón y Gurrea, II Duke of Luna.