OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Open Letter (Case album)

Open Letter is the third studio album by American R&B singer Case. It was released by Def Soul, the R&B division of Def Jam Recordings, on April 24, 2001 in the United States. The album peaked at number five on the US Billboard 200 and was certified Gold by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA). It was preceded by the Tim & Bob-produced single "Missing You", which earned Case a nomination for Best Male R&B Vocal Performance at the 44th Grammy Awards in 2002. Open Letter was Case's last album on Def Soul and Def Jam Recordings.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Blender | |
| Vibe | |
Vibe contributor David Thigpen gave note of the "earthier, more robust brand of R&B" that Case performs throughout the record, saying his songwriting resembles the "strong melodies and complex, rich arrangements" of R. Kelly and found tracks like "Love of My Life" and "Shine" containing influences of "late '70s Stevie Wonder-style soul." He concluded that, "Case is no dusty retro-soulstar, though. Draped in old-school rhythms, his earnestly romantic messages still sound fresh." Neil Drumming of Blender said that Case lacked conviction in delivering sexual lyrics but that the overall vibe of the songs help mask it, concluding that "Fortunately, the romance here outweighs the horizontal hula roughly five to one. So there is a place for Case — just not in the bedroom." Jon Azpiri of AllMusic criticized the album for containing generic R&B compositions and Case for lacking emotion in his performance, concluding that "For his third album, Case fails to create even one original moment; perhaps this Open Letter should have never been written."

## Personnel

Credits adapted from the album's liner notes.
* Keyboards and Drum Programming: Tim Kelley, Bob Robinson, Ray Watkins, Redhead, Shep Crawford, Arvel McClinton, Harold Edgar
* Bass: Daryl Edgar
* Guitar: Steve Estiverne, Andeas Panagapolous
* Background vocals: Case, Gromyko Collins, David Guppy, Eric Roberson, Larry "Jazz" Anthony, Eritza Laues, Shep Crawford, Montell Jordan, Charlie Wilson
* Recording engineer: Jan Fairchild, Giz, Mike T., Stephen George, Andy Heller, Eddie Hudson, Annie Catalino
* Mixing: Jan Fairchild, Serban Ghenea, Stephen George, Jan Fairchild
* Executive producer: Case, JoJo "Bangs" Brim, Kevin Liles
* Art direction & design: Akisia Grigsby

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| United States (RIAA) | Gold | 500,000$^^$ |
| $^^$ Shipments figures based on certification alone. |||
# Battle of Hampton Roads order of battle

The following forces and commanders fought at the Battle of Hampton Roads, Virginia, March 8–9, 1862.

## Union

US Army (stationed at Fort Monroe)
* 1st Brigade, 1st Division, Dept of Virginia - Brig. Gen. Joseph K. F. Mansfield
** 20th Indiana Infantry Regiment - Colonel William Brown
** 7th New York Volunteer Infantry - Colonel George W. Von Schack
** 11th New York Volunteer Infantry Regiment - Colonel Charles M. Loeser
US Navy
* North Atlantic Blocking Squadron - Captain (Flag Officer) Louis M. Goldsborough
*** Senior officer present: Captain John Marston
** Ironclad monitor:
*** Monitor - Lieutenant John L. Worden
** 50-gun screw frigates:
*** Minnesota - Captain Gershom J. Van Brunt
*** Roanoke - Captain John Marston
** 44-gun sailing frigates:
*** St. Lawrence - Captain Hugh Y. Purviance
*** Congress - Lieutenant Joseph B. Smith
** 24-gun sailing sloop-of-war:
*** Cumberland - Lieutenant George U. Morris (acting)
** auxiliary gunboats:
*** Mystic
*** Zouave - Acting Master Henry Reaney
*** Dragon - Acting Master William Watson
** miscellaneous support craft
*** Whitehall (tug) - Acting Master William J. Baulsir
*** Young America (tug)
*** Cambridge (tug) - Commander William A. Parker

## Confederate

CS Navy
* Office of Orders and Details (responsible for naval defenses of Norfolk) - Captain (Flag Officer) Franklin Buchanan
** Ironclad:
*** Virginia - Captain Franklin Buchanan, Lieutenant Catesby ap Roger Jones
** Tender gunboats
*** Raleigh - Lieutenant Joseph W. Alexander
*** Beaufort - Lieutenant William H. Parker
* James River Squadron - Commander John R. Tucker
** Gunboats
*** Patrick Henry - Commander John R. Tucker
*** Jamestown - Lieutenant Joseph N. Barney
*** Teaser - Lieutenant William A. Webb
# Beisaren

Beisaren is the northernmost point of the island of Hopen in the Svalbard archipelago. It is named after hunter Berner Jørgensen, whose nickname was "Beisaren".
# Boone Valley Golf Club

Boone Valley Golf Club is a private golf club in Augusta, Missouri.

## Details

The 18-hole club was founded by Robert Ross and was built by golf course architect, PB Dye, son of celebrated golf course architect Pete Dye. In May, 1991, The Crawford Group headed by Jack C. Taylor, acquired Boone Valley Golf Club. The 440 acre property is located 3 miles from the Daniel Boone Home in the Femme Osage Valley.

## PGA Tour Champions host

From 1996 to 2000, Boone Valley Golf Club hosted the Boone Valley Classic, a Senior PGA Tour (now known as the PGA Tour Champions) event. In 2001, Boone Valley hosted the Enterprise Rent-A-Car Match Play Championship also on the Senior PGA Tour.

## USGA host

In 2007, Boone Valley hosted the U.S. Junior Amateur Golf Championship and in 2017 hosted the United States Girls' Junior Golf Championship. On October 5, 2017 the USGA announced that the US Girls' Junior Champion from the previous year be exempt from local and sectional qualifying for the US Women's Open (and US Open for the US Junior Champion) effective with the 2018 championship.

## Scorecard

Boone Valley Golf Club :
| Tee | Rating/Slope | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | Out | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | In | Total |
| Augusta | 74.3 / 145 | 419 | 410 | 211 | 467 | 442 | 553 | 344 | 143 | 561 | 3550 | 361 | 426 | 183 | 477 | 506 | 337 | 224 | 479 | 401 | 3394 | 6944 |
| Taylor | 73.1 / 142 | 419 | 405 | 183 | 454 | 425 | 505 | 344 | 143 | 561 | 3439 | 361 | 426 | 183 | 425 | 476 | 337 | 224 | 437 | 401 | 3270 | 6709 |
| Boone Valley | 72.6 / 142 | 388 | 375 | 183 | 444 | 414 | 505 | 327 | 128 | 552 | 3315 | 361 | 426 | 170 | 425 | 476 | 337 | 204 | 432 | 373 | 3204 | 6519 |
| Blue | 70.3 / 130 | 341 | 349 | 167 | 422 | 385 | 488 | 304 | 115 | 540 | 3111 | 330 | 362 | 152 | 386 | 436 | 314 | 190 | 400 | 337 | 2907 | 6018 |
| White | 67.1 / 123 | 303 | 287 | 149 | 422 | 310 | 450 | 265 | 115 | 517 | 2818 | 291 | 338 | 101 | 338 | 419 | 281 | 175 | 343 | 280 | 2566 | 5384 |
| Green | 70.6 / 125 | 303 | 287 | 117 | 302 | 310 | 440 | 255 | 88 | 470 | 2572 | 268 | 338 | 83 | 338 | 362 | 241 | 175 | 343 | 280 | 2428 | 5000 |
| Par | Men's | 4 | 4 | 3 | 4 | 4 | 5 | 4 | 3 | 5 | 36 | 4 | 4 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 4 | 3 | 4 | 4 | 35 | 71 |
| SI | Men's | 7 | 5 | 11 | 1 | 3 | 15 | 13 | 17 | 9 | | 12 | 4 | 18 | 2 | 14 | 16 | 8 | 6 | 10 | | |
| White | 72.0 / 127 | 303 | 287 | 149 | 422 | 310 | 450 | 265 | 115 | 517 | 2818 | 291 | 338 | 101 | 338 | 419 | 281 | 175 | 343 | 280 | 2566 | 5384 |
| Green | 70.5 / 125 | 303 | 287 | 117 | 302 | 310 | 440 | 255 | 88 | 470 | 2572 | 268 | 338 | 83 | 338 | 362 | 241 | 175 | 343 | 280 | 2428 | 5000 |
| Par | Women's | 4 | 4 | 3 | 4 | 4 | 5 | 4 | 3 | 5 | 36 | 4 | 4 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 4 | 3 | 4 | 4 | 35 | 71 |
| SI | Women's | 3 | 11 | 13 | 5 | 1 | 7 | 15 | 17 | 9 | | 10 | 4 | 18 | 2 | 8 | 14 | 16 | 12 | 6 | | |
Source:
# Isidoro Lázaro Ferré

Isidoro Lázaro Ferré (born in 1949) is a painter, draftsman and sculptor, corresponding to Impressionism. His work is in Sitges Maricel Museum, Palace The Manisterli of Cairo, The Spanish Cultural Institute Museum of Athens and the Ponce Museum of Puerto Rico.

## Life
### Childhood

Isidoro Lázaro was born in Barcelona in 1949. He studied at the University of Fine Arts in Barcelona for six years, with special distinction in subjects such as drawing, landscape painting, perspective and anatomy.

### Studies

Student of the College of Fine Arts of Sant Jordi, completed his studies in 1973. In Fine Arts studied with Juan Moncada, Jose Ribera, and Juan Crespo. Landscape with Josep Puigdengolas, Sanvisent, Jaune Muxart, Armans Miravall Bové, Julian Grau Santos and Joaquín Torrensts Lladó. Sculpture with Jaime Sala and Joan Mayné. Perspective with Ciurana.
A year after finishing his studies he exhibited for the first time in Barcelona Grifé & Escoda Gallery. In 1972 wins the landscape scholarship of the foundation Rodriguez Acosta.

### Style

In the eighties: he returns to Barcelona. At that time it becomes part of the roster of painters in Sala Nonell. Paints courtyards of Cordoba and Seville and returns to Granada to paint his typical themes and fantastic gardens. Thereafter: specializes in issues more romantic, classic and formal gardens, such as English gardens, Scottish, and Welsh... also specializes in Venice, to paint the facades of churches and gothic palaces.
Exhibits his work around the world: Spain, England, Japan, USA, Argentina, Puerto Rico, Hong Kong, etc. ...

## Work

* Caminal de Alfabia, Mallorca.
* English Garden
* Panoramic, Madrid
* Panoramic, Barcelona
* Gran Canal, Venecia

## Artist Production

* Has in its history the Santiago Rusiñol Prize, an artist whose influence can be seen in his work, especially in their paintings of parks, gardens and courtyard.
* The work of Isidoro Lázaro is located in the Sitges Maricel Museum, Palace The Manisterli of Cairo, in the Spanish Cultural Institute Museum of Athens and the Ponce Museum of Puerto Rico. He is a member collaborator of Mediterranean Culture.
# Boodaley (woreda)

Boodaley is a district of Somali Region in Ethiopia.
# James Dawes

James Dawes may refer to:
* James Dawes (British politician) (1866–1921), British solicitor and politician
* James W. Dawes (1845–1918), state senator and sixth governor of Nebraska
# Camille Teisseire

Hyacinthe Camille Teisseire (22 September 1764 – 12 September 1842) was a French politician and businessman prominent in the civic and industrial life of Grenoble, the city of his birth, during the first half of the 19th century. He was the nephew of the future minister Cretet. He passed into the administration as subprefect of Tournon before serving, from 1820 until 1824 as a representative for Isère in the French Chamber of Deputies. He was a Chevalier de la Légion d'honneur and a member of the Académie delphinale [fr]. As a businessman he ran the distilling company Teisseire which had been founded by his grandfather in 1720 and was famous for its cherry liqueur Ratafia de Teisseire.
In 1794 Camille married Marine Périer, the daughter of the French banker and industrialist Claude Perier. The couple had ten children, not all of whom survived to adulthood.
When Teisseire took up his seat in the Chamber of Deputies in 1820, he turned the management of the distilling business over to his eldest son Charles, and the company became known for a period as Teisseire, Père & Fils (Teisseire, Father & Son).
In 1825, his daughter Antoinette-Marie-Henriette Teisseire married the engineer and metallurgist Achille Chaper.
Camille Teisseire died in Grenoble at the age of 77 and is buried in the Saint Roch Cemetery.
# Bruner, Missouri

Bruner is an unincorporated community in northeast Christian County, Missouri, United States. It is located approximately five miles east of Sparta and two miles west of Elkhead along Route 14. Bruner is part of the Springfield, Missouri Metropolitan Statistical Area.
A post office is located in Bruner on the north side of Route 14. The post office was established in 1895.
James A. Rathbun moved to the region in 1862 and settled near Keltner. About two years later he moved and established a store and post office near the current location of Bruner. He established a post office and settled on the name of Bruner after his first choice, Rathbun, was denied because a Rathbun office was already in use.
# Bembridge (surname)

Bembridge is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Brian Sidney Bembridge (born 1973), American scenic, lighting, and costume designer
* Garett Bembridge (born 1981), Canadian ice hockey player
* Henry Bembridge (1852–?), English cricketer
* Maurice Bembridge (1945-2024), English golfer
# Book of Mæ'bul (Another Kind of Sunrise)

Book of Mæ'bul (Another Kind of Sunrise) is an album by American jazz saxophonist Darius Jones, which was recorded in 2011 and released on the AUM Fidelity label. Book of the Mæ'bul is the third chapter in the Man'ish Boy series created by Jones and graphic artist Randal Wilcox. The album features his working quartet with pianist Matt Mitchell, bassist Trevor Dunn and drummer Ches Smith.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Down Beat | |
In his review for AllMusic, Thom Jurek states "Book of Mæ'bul (Another Kind of Sunrise) is the new high-water mark for Jones' leadership ventures in the future; it stands as a giant step forward in his catalog."
The Down Beat review by Peter Margasak says "I think the full picture of Jones’ talent and vision has yet to emerge, but with each new recording we’re seeing another facet of a magnificently gifted musician."
The All About Jazz review by John Sharpe states "Saxophonist Darius Jones has rung the changes on each of his widely acclaimed leadership dates. Book Of Mæ'bul subverts expectations again with an all new quartet drawn from NYC's finest, who shift between intricate script and flowing invention in the blink of an eye."
In his review for JazzTimes Shaun Brady notes that "Jones’ previous releases have been touted as a more warm-blooded alternative to the headier complexity of many of his contemporaries, but Mæ’bul asserts a more integrated view of those approaches, with full-throated emotion bursting out of darting, angular lines, swaggering swing derailed by eccentric swerves."
The Exclaim! review by Bryon Hayes states "With fluid melodies, unhurried pacing and a heightened sense of emotion, Mæ'bul elevates Jones's stature as both a player and composer."
The Point of Departure review by Bill Shoemaker notes that "the piano is the hub for everything that seems new or more refined in Jones’ music. Mitchell’s keen sense of how to shape and shade materials, and his ease in roaming the frontier between lead and support functions, makes him an excellent foil for both Jones the composer and the player."

## Track listing

    All compositions by Darius Jones
* "The Enjoli Moon" – 6:50
* "The Fagley Blues" – 5:43
* "Winkie" – 4:22
* "Be Patient With Me" – 7:38
* "My Baby" – 8:45
* "You Have Me Seeing Red" – 7:39
* "So Sad'" – 8:00
* "Roosevelt'" – 6:48

## Personnel

* Darius Jones - alto sax
* Matt Mitchell – piano
* Trevor Dunn – bass
* Ches Smith – drums
# Nichijū

Nichijū (日什) (1314–1392) was an early Nichiren Buddhist who founded the Nichijū-ha subsect, the origin of Kempon Hokke. He was converted from Tendai Buddhism by Nichijin in 1379, at the age of 65.
* This article about a member of the Buddhist clergy is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
* This biography of a Japanese religious figure is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# James David Macdonald (politician)

James David Macdonald (March 15, 1922 – August 20, 1995) was a Canadian politician and lawyer from Alberta. He served as an Alderman on Calgary City Council from October 24, 1955 to October 22, 1959.

## Political career

Macdonald ran as a candidate in the 1959 Alberta general election. He ran for the Progressive Conservatives in the electoral district of Calgary North. Macdonald was in a tough race version three MLAs. He finished second in the race taking 26% of the popular vote.

## Personal life and death

Macdonald moved himself and his family to Grand Cayman, becoming the first qualified lawyer to live on the island. He wrote the Companies Law to make Grand Cayman a tax haven. He died on August 20, 1995, at the age of 73.
# Border Network for Human Rights

The Border Network for Human Rights, or BNHR, is a nonprofit organization based in El Paso, Texas, that advocates for immigration reform and human rights to create the political, economic, and social conditions in which every human being is equal in dignity and rights. The organization also documents cases of the abuse of immigrants by United States Government authorities. Efforts by BNHR to systematically document and report abuse of immigrants has led to fewer incidents in the El Paso area, according to the group. BNHR is working to make its approach a national model for reform. The Network had organized many events for the safeguarding of human rights that include Hugs Not Walls, Annual Abuse Documentation Campaigns, and Human Rights Promoters Campaigns.

## About

The Network's strengths lie in organizing and working within the system to combat human rights and civil rights abuses, and to bring about change within the broken United States immigration system. Cases of abuse and misconduct along the United States-Mexico border between US authorities and persons subject to their authority are pervasive, according to the Immigration Policy Center. Reports include cases where customs officers at the border have committed acts of verbal and physical abuse. Cases at the border allegedly committed by Border Patrol agents against illegal immigrants have been described as hate crimes by the Los Angeles Times. In addition, many agents who have committed acts of abuse against people crossing at the border are often not disciplined. The Network is participating in a nationwide effort to push forward immigration reforms like the Texas-Wide Reform Immigration for Texas Alliance, by educating government officials on the needs of border communities. With over 1,000 families and 7,000 individuals participating each day in West Texas and Southern New Mexico, the Network's members speak firsthand of their mistreatment and suffering under the laws of the United States government, advocate for reform, and reach out to be heard amidst the debilitating effects placed on them each day by US immigration policies.

## Background

Fernando Garcia, founder and executive director of the Border Network for Human Rights, was one of the first coordinators of the group originally known as the Border Rights Coalition, or BRC, which was created in the early 1990s by lawyers, civil rights activists, and church groups in El Paso. The BRC began documenting cases of alleged abuse carried out by Border Patrol, US Customs, and other immigration law enforcement agencies in the area, and was also active in protesting the treatment of immigrants. It transformed into the Border Network for Human Rights in 2001. That same year BNHR instituted its first campaign of documenting abuses, led by members of the community with the support of attorneys in the area. Within three years, the network held its first public event on February 22, 2003 memorializing the death of Juan Patricio Pereza Quijada.
# Barra Nova River

The Barra Nova River is a river of Paraná state in southern Brazil.
# Inferno (2001 film)

Inferno is a 2001 28-minute-long sci-fi film directed by Paul Kousoulides, featuring UK cult actress/presenter Emily Booth.

## Plot

Set inside a "Quake" like video game, one of the game's cannon-fodder grunts falls for the Lara Croft-inspired heroine and, in a constantly looping game level, tries time and again to catch her attention before she can "chain gun" him.

## Cast

* Sanjeev Bhaskar: "Jaz"
* Nitin Ganatra: "Naz"
* Emily Booth: "Laura"
* Alan Talbot: "Mr. Bonecrusher"

## Prizes

Commissioned by the UK's Channel 4, Inferno won the Silver Hugo Award at the 2002 Chicago International Film Festival, Best Short Film at the 2002 London Sci-Fi Film Festival. It was also nominated for a BAFTA for Best Short Film in 2002.
# Orionella lewisii

Orionella lewisii is a species of beetle in the family Carabidae.
# 2013 1000 Guineas

The 2013 1000 Guineas Stakes was a horse race held at Newmarket Racecourse on Sunday 5 May 2013. It was the 200th running of the 1000 Guineas.
The winner was Ben Keswick's Sky Lantern, a three-year-old grey filly trained at East Everleigh in Wiltshire by Richard Hannon Sr. and ridden by Richard Hughes. Sky Lantern's victory was the first in the race for her owner, trainer and jockey.

## The contenders

The race attracted a field of fifteen runners, ten trained in the United Kingdom, three in Ireland and two in France. The favourite was the Henry Cecil-trained Hot Snap, who had won the Nell Gwyn Stakes by two and a quarter lengths on 17 April. Sky Lantern, the runner-up in the Nell Gwyn Stakes had won the Moyglare Stud Stakes in Ireland in 2012. The French challenge was led by What A Name, who had won the Prix La Rochette and finished second in the Grand Critérium as a two-year-old before winning the Prix Imprudence on her three-year-old debut. The Irish runners were Moth and Snow Queen from Aidan O'Brien's Ballydoyle stable and the Dermot Weld-trained Rasmeyaa. The other contenders included Maureen, who had won the Fred Darling Stakes from Agent Allison, the Prestige Stakes winner Ollie Olga and Winning Express, runner-up in the Cheveley Park Stakes. Hot Snap headed the betting at odds of 5/2 ahead of What A Name (7/2) and Just The Judge (7/1) with Sky Lantern and Moth on 9/1.

## The race

The 100/1 outsider Masarah broke quickly and set the pace from Celtic Filly, Winning Express, Rasmeyaa and Just The Judge. Instead of splitting into groups on the wide Newmarket course, the runner clustered and raced down the middle of the track. Winning Express moved to the front approaching the final quarter mile but was soon challenged by Just The Judge as the favourite Hot Snap began to struggle and Sky Lantern began to make rapid progress. Just The Judge took the advantage inside the final furlong and looked likely to win but was caught fifty yards from the finish by Sky Lantern, who won by half a length. Moth, who had been hampered when attempting to make her challenge, finished strongly to take third place by a nose from Winning Express. Of the other fancied runners, Maureen finished sixth, What A Name seventh, and Hot Snap ninth.

## Race details

* Sponsor: QIPCO
* First prize: £241,586
* Surface: Turf
* Going: Good to Firm
* Distance: 8 furlongs
* Number of runners: 15
* Winner's time: 1:36.38

## Full result

* Abbreviations: nse = nose; nk = neck; shd = head; hd = head; dist = distance; UR = unseated rider

## Winner's details

Further details of the winner, Sky Lantern
* Foaled: 27 January 2010
* Country: Ireland
* Sire: Red Clubs; Dam: Shawanni (Shareef Dancer)
* Owner: Ben Keswick
* Breeder: Tally-Ho Stud
# Brendan Magnus

Brendan Magnus (born 20 January 1976) is an Australian former professional rugby league footballer who played in the 1990s and 2000s. He played for the Balmain Tigers and the London Broncos. His position of choice was five-eighth.

## Playing career

Magnus was graded by the now defunct Balmain Tigers in 1997. He made his first grade debut from the bench in his side's 25−16 loss to the Melbourne Storm at Leichhardt Oval in round 13 of the 1998 season. His final game of first grade came in the Tigers' 64−12 loss to the North Sydney Bears at North Sydney Oval in round 13 of the 1999 season. The Tigers finished the season in 15th position and folded at the end of the season.
Magnus was left out of the side for Balmain's final ever first grade game against the Canberra Raiders at Bruce Stadium. Balmain controversially merged with rivals the Western Suburbs Magpies to form the Wests Tigers as part of the NRL's rationalization strategy. Magnus was not offered a contract to play with the newly formed team for the 2000 NRL season and subsequently left Australia at the end of the season.
After his departure from Balmain, Magnus went on to play for the London Broncos in the English Super League competition.