OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ishar Singh

Sardar Bahadur Ishar Singh VC, OBI (30 December 1895 – 2 December 1963) was a soldier in the British Indian Army and a recipient of the Victoria Cross, the highest award for gallantry in the face of the enemy that can be awarded to British and Commonwealth forces. Born at Nainwa, he was the first Sikh to receive the Victoria Cross.

## Victoria Cross

He was 25 years old, and a sepoy in the 28th Punjabis, Indian Army during the Waziristan Campaign when, on 10 April 1921, near Haidari Kach he undertook the actions which led his senior officer, Captain Bernard Oddie, to recommend him for the award of a VC. The citation was published in a supplement to the London Gazette of 25 November 1921:
   War Office, 25th November, 1921.
   His Majesty the KING has been graciously pleased to approve of the award of the Victoria Cross to the undermentioned: —
   No. 1012 Sepoy Ishar Singh, 28th Punjabis, Indian Army
   For most conspicuous bravery and devotion to duty on the 10th April, 1921, near Haidari Kach (Waziristan). When the convoy protection troops were attacked, this Sepoy was No. l of a Lewis Gun- Section. Early in the action he received a very severe gunshot wound in the chest, and fell beside his Lewis gun. Hand-to-hand fighting having commenced, the British officer, Indian officer, and all the Havildars of his company were either killed or wounded, and his Lewis gun was seized by the enemy.
   Calling up two other men he got up, charged the enemy, recovered the Lewis gun, and, although, bleeding profusely, again got the gun into action.
   When his Jemadar arrived he took the gun from Sepoy Ishar Singh, and ordered him to go back and have his wound dressed.
   Instead of doing this the Sepoy went to the medical officer, and was of great assistance in pointing out where the wounded were, and in carrying water to them. He made innumerable journeys to the river and back for this purpose. On one occasion, when the enemy fire was very heavy, he took the rifle of a wounded man and helped to keep down the fire. On another occasion he stood in front of the medical officer who was dressing, a wounded man, thus shielding him with his body. It was over three hours before he finally submitted to be evacuated, being then too weak from loss of blood to object.
   His gallantry and devotion to duty were beyond praise. His conduct inspired all who saw him.
He later achieved the rank of captain, and served in the Second World War. In addition to the Victoria Cross, he was awarded the prestigious Order of British India, First Class, which carried with it the title of "Sardar Bahadur."
His medal is held in the collection of Lord Ashcroft.

## State Honours

* United Kingdom:
** Victoria Cross
* British India:
** Order of British India
# Isitt

Isitt is an English surname. It may refer to:
* Debbie Isitt, English director and writer
* Frank Isitt (1843–1916), New Zealand Methodist minister
* Kate Isitt (journalist) (1876–1948), New Zealand journalist and writer
* Kate Isitt, English actress
* Leonard Isitt (minister) (1855–1937), New Zealand Methodist minister and politician
* Sir Leonard Isitt (aviator) (1891–1976), New Zealand military aviator and administrator
# Isit

ISIT or Isit may refer to:
* Isit, Russia, a rural locality in Sakha Republic, Russia
* Instituto Superior de Intérpretes y Traductores, a private university in Mexico City
* ISIT, Institute of Intercultural Management and Communication, a French Grande Ecole
* International Symposium on Information Theory, an IEEE symposium
# Bashir Ahmad (camel driver)

Bashir Ahmad Sarban (Urdu: بشیر احمد) (c. 1913 – 15 August 1992) was an impoverished Pakistani camel cart driver, who, on 20 May 1961, met with the then US vice-president Lyndon B Johnson, and accepted an invitation to come to America.

## Invitation

In 1961, Lyndon Johnson was in Karachi, Pakistan on behalf of President Kennedy as part of a goodwill mission. He met Bashir Ahmad in a group of camel drivers on a roadside, where the men shook hands and exchanged friendly greetings. Johnson used a phrase he had used regularly in his travels, "Y'all come to Washington and see us sometime," and was surprised when the illiterate camel driver took his offer literally. With significant press attention after the acceptance, the vice-president took advantage of the People-to-People program to fund Ahmad's travel expenses.
Another account indicates that Bashir was invited to the Vice President's ranch and that Johnson's surprise came not at the time but the next day in the press. Ibrahim Jalis, a popular columnist in Pakistan, reported that everyone was excited by the fact that the vice president had invited Bashir to come to America. Perhaps, he had made the above reported statement while shaking Bashir's hand, leading to the misunderstanding that he had been invited. His column was favorable to Johnson, and contained the quote, "Don't conquer a country, don't conquer a government. If you wish to conquer, conquer the hearts of the people."

## State Visit

Bashir was personally greeted by vice-president Johnson on his arrival in New York City. He was then invited to Johnson's private ranch in Texas. According to Ahmad's sons, the Pakistani beat the vice-president in a horse race, which he described as "the best moment of the trip." During his week-long stay, Ahmad was also taken to Kansas City, where he met ex-president Harry S Truman, who referred to him as 'your excellency', as well as to New York City and Washington D.C., where he was taken to the Empire State Building, the Lincoln Memorial, the Senate Floor, and to President Kennedy's office.
At the end of his stay, as a gesture of further goodwill, vice-president Johnson made arrangements for Bashir to visit the Islamic holy city of Mecca on his return to Pakistan. Per Time Magazine, this act of friendship 'brought tears to the eyes' of the destitute camel driver.
# Brexit Bill

The nickname Brexit Bill has been applied to two Bills which became Acts of the UK Parliament:
* The European Union (Notification of Withdrawal) Act 2017
* The European Union (Withdrawal) Act 2018
# Ismail Mohamed

Ismail Mohamed may refer to:
* Ismail Mohamed (activist) (born 1983), Egyptian atheist human rights activist and host of The Black Ducks programme
* Ismail Mohamed (footballer) (born 1980), Maldivian football player
* Ismail Mohamed (Ohio politician), member of the Ohio House of Representatives
* Ismail Mohamed (Malaysian politician), member of Johor State Legislative Assembly
* Ismail Mohamed Ali (1918–1998), Malaysian businessman
* Ismail Mohamed Osman, Somalilander lawyer
* Ismail Mohamed Said (born 1965), Malaysian politician
* Ismail Mohamed Youssef (born 1967), Qatari athletics competitor
* Ismail Selim Mohamed (born 1944), Egyptian basketball player
* Ismail Mohamed (mathematician) (1930–2013), South African activist and mathematician
# Basic Food Flavors

Basic Food Flavors, Inc. is a private company based in North Las Vegas, Nevada, United States. Established in 1980, they have developed a line of hydrolyzed vegetable protein (HVP), soy sauce and soy base products. It produces 120 varieties of HVP which are used in various products including chips, soups, dressings and snack foods. A private company which does not make financial information public, its annual sales have been estimated as between $20 and $50 million.
On March 4, 2010 the United States Food and Drug Administration announced it was conducting an investigation after a customer of Basic Food Flavors reported finding Salmonella in one production lot of HVP. Affected bulk, ready-to-eat and ready-to-cook HVP products were recalled in the U.S. and Canada. The recall resulted in 177 products being removed from grocery shelves.
About 1990, the company moved to Nevada from Pomona, California, complaining that California's economic regulations were too strict and expensive.
# 2010–11 Coppa Titano

The 2010-11 Coppa Titano was the fifty-third season of San Marino's oldest football competition. It began on 11 September 2010 with the first games of the Group Stage and ended in 2011 with the Final held at Stadio Olimpico, Serravalle. Tre Fiori were the defending champions, having won their sixth cup final last season.
The winner of the cup final will enter the second qualifying round of UEFA Europa League.

## Competition format

The competition consisted of two stages, the Group Stage and the Elimination Rounds. The Group Stage consisted of three groups with five teams each. Every team played two games (once "home" and once "away") against every other team of its group. The top two teams from each group, as well as the two best third-placed teams, qualified for the Elimination Rounds. The Elimination Rounds was a single-game elimination tournament. Games in the Elimination Rounds were decided by extra time and, if necessary, a penalty shootout.

## Group stage
### Group A

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | VIR | PEN | FOL | LIB | CAI |
| 1 | Virtus | 8 | 5 | 3 | 0 | 17 | 9 | +8 | 18 | | 2–1 | 3–0 | 0–0 | 2–2 |
| 2 | Pennarossa | 8 | 4 | 1 | 3 | 14 | 12 | +2 | 13 | 3–5 | | 0–0 | 4–2 | 2–0 |
| 3 | Folgore | 8 | 4 | 1 | 3 | 10 | 8 | +2 | 13 | 1–2 | 0–1 | | 3–0 | 1–0 |
| 4 | Libertas | 8 | 1 | 3 | 4 | 8 | 14 | −6 | 6 | 2–2 | 1–2 | 1–2 | | 1–1 |
| 5 | Cailungo | 8 | 1 | 2 | 5 | 6 | 12 | −6 | 5 | 0–1 | 2–1 | 1–3 | 0–1 | |
* 1 2 PEN 0-0 FOL; FOL 0-1 PEN

### Group B

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | TFI | COS | DOM | LFI | FAE |
| 1 | Tre Fiori | 8 | 3 | 4 | 1 | 9 | 10 | −1 | 13 | | 1–1 | 0–5 | 2–2 | 1–0 |
| 2 | Cosmos | 8 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 8 | 8 | 0 | 12 | 0–2 | | 1–1 | 1–3 | 2–0 |
| 3 | Domagnano | 8 | 3 | 2 | 3 | 14 | 8 | +6 | 11 | 0–1 | 0–1 | | 3–3 | 0–1 |
| 4 | La Fiorita | 8 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 16 | 17 | −1 | 9 | 1–1 | 1–2 | 0–2 | | 3–2 |
| 5 | Faetano | 8 | 2 | 2 | 4 | 9 | 13 | −4 | 8 | 1–1 | 0–0 | 1–3 | 4–3 | |

### Group C

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | J/D | MUR | TPE | FIO | SGI |
| 1 | Juvenes/Dogana | 8 | 4 | 2 | 2 | 18 | 12 | +6 | 14 | | 0–2 | 2–2 | 3–0 | 4–2 |
| 2 | Murata | 8 | 3 | 4 | 1 | 13 | 10 | +3 | 13 | 1–3 | | 1–1 | 1–1 | 2–2 |
| 3 | Tre Penne | 8 | 2 | 5 | 1 | 14 | 10 | +4 | 11 | 1–1 | 1–1 | | 2–2 | 5–1 |
| 4 | Fiorentino | 8 | 3 | 2 | 3 | 10 | 12 | −2 | 11 | 2–1 | 1–2 | 1–2 | | 2–1 |
| 5 | San Giovanni | 8 | 1 | 1 | 6 | 10 | 21 | −11 | 4 | 2–4 | 1–3 | 1–0 | 0–1 | |
* 1 2 TPE 2-2 FIO; FIO 1-2 TPE

## Elimination rounds
### Quarterfinals

These matches took place on 21 April 2011.
| Team 1 | Score | Team 2 |
| Juvenes/Dogana | 3–1 | Folgore/Falciano |
| Tre Fiori | 1–1 (a.e.t.) (p) 4–6 | Pennarossa |
| Cosmos | 0–5 | Murata |
| Virtus | 1–0 (a.e.t.) | Domagnano |

### Semifinals

These matches took place on 26 April 2011.
| Team 1 | Score | Team 2 |
| Juvenes/Dogana | 1–0 | Pennarossa |
| Virtus | 2–1 | Murata |
# Brimstage Hall and Tower

Brimstage Hall and Tower is a Grade I listed 14th century building located in Brimstage, Wirral, England. The building is composed of a 16th-century hall; rebuilt on the site of a former 12th century hall, as well as a connecting tower built in 1398. Today the area has been redeveloped, with the building's courtyard converted into restaurants and gift shops.

## History

The exact date of the site's construction is unknown as well as its original purpose, however estimates suggest it was built some time between 1175 and 1350 and contained a moat with high embankments. Sir Hugh Hulse and his wife Marjory are recorded as the hall's first occupants with documents showing the granting of permission for the construction of a tower on 11 February 1398.
In 1432, the estate was inherited by the Troutbeck family, with Sir William Troutbeck occupying Brimstage Hall and later dying in the War of the Roses. In 2014 the site was redeveloped into a shopping area and now includes a series of shops, restaurants and a maize maze.

## Cheshire Cat

In a vaulted chamber at the base of the tower, which was possibly used as a chapel, there is a roughly-cut corbel which resembles a smiling cat, although it may actually be a red lion rampant.
In his memoirs, Lewis Carroll wrote that he "saw a Cheshire cat with a gigantic smile at Brimstage carved into the wall". This is therefore believed to be the inspiration for the Cheshire Cat character in his book Alice's Adventures in Wonderland.
# Isabel Oneto

Isabel Oneto (born 1959) is a Portuguese politician. As a member of the Portuguese Socialist Party (PS), she has been a deputy in the Portuguese Assembly of the Republic from 2009 to 2015 and from 2019 to the present, representing Porto. Between 2017 and 2019 she served as Assistant Secretary of State and Internal Administration.

## Early life and education

Maria Isabel Solnado Porto Oneto was born in the Portuguese capital of Lisbon on 14 September 1959. Her father was an opponent of the authoritarian Estado Novo government who was arrested by the regime. The family name of Oneto comes from a carpenter from Genoa in Italy who accompanied Maria Pia of Savoy when she went to Portugal to marry King Luís I of Portugal. Isabel Oneto is a cousin to the late Raul Solnado, a well-known Portuguese actor. Oneto graduated in law from the Moderna University (Universidade Moderna) and obtained a master's in criminal law from the Faculty of Law at the University of Coimbra.

## Career

Between 1979 and 2000, Oneto was an assistant professor of law at the Universidade Lusófona in Porto. She also worked as a journalist for ANOP (Agência Noticiosa Portuguesa), now known as the Lusa News Agency (Lusa – Agência de Notícias de Portugal, SA).

## Political career

Oneto served as councillor at Porto City Council from 2001 to 2005, becoming the civil governor of Porto District in 2005, a position she held until 2009. In 2009, as a member of the Socialist Party (PS), she was elected as a deputy in the National Assembly for the Porto constituency, serving until 2015. In October 2017, Oneto was appointed as Assistant Secretary of State and Internal Administration, a position she held for two years. Returning to the parliament in 2020, she was re-elected in the 2022 election as the fourth person on the PS list for the Porto District. The Socialist Party won 19 seats in the constituency and an overall majority in the Assembly.
During her time in the Assembly, Oneto has been a member of the Committee on Constitutional Affairs, Rights, Freedoms and Guarantees and the Committee on European Affairs.
# Batrachorhina orientalis

Batrachorhina orientalis is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Stephan von Breuning in 1956. It is known from Uganda and Tanzania.
# Battle of Calicut (1752)

The Battle of Calicut took place between the Portuguese ship of the line Nossa Senhora da Misericórdia, commanded by João de Melo Saraiva and 21 Maratha ships that attempted to conquer the city of Calicut. The Portuguese were victorious and managed to make the Marathas retreat.
# István Kovács (high jumper)

István Kovács (born 9 October 1973) is a retired Hungarian high jumper.
He competed at the 1997 World Indoor Championships without reaching the final round. He became Hungarian high jump champion in 1996 and 1997, as well as indoor champion in 1995 and 1997.
# Norra

NORRA or Norra may refer to:
* Nordic Regional Airlines, a Finnish airline operating on behalf of, and formerly majority-owned by, Finnair
* National Off-Road Racing Association, a desert off-road racing association
* Norra, Estonia, village in Estonia
# Isatu Fofanah (politician)

Isatu Fofanah (born March 13, 1958) is a Sierra Leonean politician. She is currently serving as the deputy mayor of Makeni, the largest city in Northern Sierra Leone. She is an elected councilor in the Makeni city Council and a member of the All People's Congress political party, the ruling party in Sierra Leone.
# Istanbul Technical University Faculty of Civil Engineering

ITU Faculty of Civil Engineering is the first faculty of Istanbul Technical University. Its foundation date is considered as the starting of the engineering education in Ottoman Empire. Faculty has three divisions.
* Civil engineering
* Geomatic engineering
* Environmental engineering

## Notable alumni

* Mustafa İnan
* Süleyman Demirel
* Oğuz Atay
* Nahit Kumbasar
* Semih Salih Tezcan
* Recai Kutan
# 2011–12 Slovenian Second League

The 2011–12 Slovenian Second League season started on 6 August 2011 and ended on 19 May 2012. Each team played a total of 27 matches.

## Clubs

| Club | Location | Stadium |
| Aluminij | Kidričevo | Aluminij Sports Park |
| Bela Krajina | Črnomelj | ŠRC Loka |
| Dob | Dob | Dob Sports Park |
| Dravinja | Slovenske Konjice | Dobrava Stadium |
| Interblock | Ljubljana | ŽŠD Ljubljana |
| Krško | Krško | Matija Gubec Stadium |
| Radomlje | Radomlje | Radomlje Sports Park |
| Šampion | Celje | Arena Petrol |
| Šenčur | Šenčur | Šenčur Sports Park |
| Šmartno 1928 | Šmartno ob Paki | Šmartno Stadium |

## League table

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Promotion or relegation |
| 1 | Aluminij (C, P) | 27 | 21 | 5 | 1 | 54 | 12 | +42 | 68 | Promotion to Slovenian PrvaLiga |
| 2 | Dob | 27 | 13 | 9 | 5 | 42 | 33 | +9 | 48 | Qualification to promotion play-offs |
| 3 | Šenčur | 27 | 12 | 7 | 8 | 46 | 35 | +11 | 43 | |
| 4 | Interblock (R) | 27 | 10 | 8 | 9 | 33 | 30 | +3 | 38 | Withdrew |
| 5 | Radomlje | 27 | 10 | 2 | 15 | 36 | 42 | −6 | 32 | |
| 6 | Krško | 27 | 7 | 10 | 10 | 24 | 27 | −3 | 31 | |
| 7 | Šampion | 27 | 7 | 7 | 13 | 38 | 40 | −2 | 28 | |
| 8 | Dravinja | 27 | 8 | 4 | 15 | 25 | 49 | −24 | 28 | |
| 9 | Bela Krajina | 27 | 6 | 10 | 11 | 31 | 40 | −9 | 28 | |
| 10 | Šmartno 1928 | 27 | 7 | 6 | 14 | 33 | 54 | −21 | 27 | |
# Northern Wisconsin International Airport

Northern Wisconsin International Airport may refer to:
* Appleton International Airport, an airport in Greenville, Wisconsin
* Green Bay–Austin Straubel International Airport, an airport in Ashwaubenon, Wisconsin
# It's the Little Things

"It's the Little Things" is a 1967 single by Sonny James. "It's the Little Things" was Sonny James' twenty-fifth release on the country chart, the song went to number one on the country chart for five weeks and spent a total of fourteen weeks on the charts.

## Chart performance

| Chart (1967) | Peak position |
| U.S. Billboard Hot Country Singles | 1 |
| Canadian RPM Country Tracks | 2 |
# Isognathus australis

Isognathus australis is a moth of the family Sphingidae.

## Distribution

It is known from north-eastern Brazil.

## Description

The wingspan is 70 mm for males. It is similar to Isognathus rimosa rimosa and Isognathus rimosa papayae but has narrower wings. The forewing upperside is unicolorous brown, shaded with white, except for a yellow band along the posterior margin and the faint traces of a distal marginal band. The basal area of the hindwing underside is yellow, the rest is brown with a bluish tinge, becoming black towards the anal angle.

## Biology

There are probably multiple generations per year. Adults have been recorded in January.
The larvae have been recorded feeding on Plumeria species.
# Hornungia

Hornungia is a small genus of plants in the family Brassicaceae. It currently contains three species that have previously been classified as members of other genera, including Hutchinsia and Pritzelago. The genera, and sometimes several others, are usually treated as synonyms.
Species:
* Hornungia alpina (syn. Hutchinsia alpina)
* Hornungia petraea (syn. Hutchinsia petraea)
* Hornungia procumbens (syn. Hutchinsia procumbens)
These are fleshy annuals with white flowers native to Eurasia. One species, H. procumbens, is also widespread in North America.
# Blackstone Avenue

Blackstone Avenue is a major roadway arterial in Fresno, California, United States, running from Stanislaus and O Streets near Downtown to Highway 41 northeastern part of the city. This street is the location of a number of historic structures and is also the locus of a considerable concentration of retail commercial land usage. The campus of the Fresno City College straddles Blackstone Avenue in the vicinity of McKinley Avenue.

## History

In the late 1880s residents jokingly referred to the street as Blackstone after the English legal scholar William Blackstone, due to the number of lawyers living there.
The local history may be best recorded by some of the old surviving homes on Blackstone Avenue which are in the Register of National Historic Places, including the Ella Hoxie Home (251 N. Blackstone Avenue); Brix Home (313 N. Blackstone Avenue); Griffen Home (319 N. Blackstone Avenue); Hines Home (333 N. Blackstone Avenue). Earth Metrics Inc. performed an analysis of historic aerial photographs in the Blackstone Avenue vicinity. In 1946, the area contained many residences on large lots. The photographs observed indicate that many of these large lots included row crops. Surrounding lands at that time were predominantly used for agriculture, with orchards lining much of the western side of Blackstone Avenue. A mixture of row crops, vacant fields, orchards, and scattered residences made up much of the landscape on the eastern side of Blackstone Avenue.
The aerial photographs taken in 1962 indicate that land use in the subject site vicinity showed significant change between 1946 and 1962. Urbanization occurred in the Blackstone Avenue vicinity during this period. Orchards and row crops had been largely replaced by commercial and residential structures by 1962.

## Geology

The elevation of Blackstone Avenue is approximately 330 feet (100 m) above mean sea level. The underlying sediments of the Blackstone Avenue area are a heterogeneous mix of generally poorly sorted clay, silt, sand and gravel.

## Reference line notes

* ↑ A guide to historic architecture in Fresno, California
* ↑ [Historic Old Administration Building Renovation, Final Environmental Impact Report, State Center Community College District, California State Clearinghouse 021005 (2006)
* ↑ Lloyd, Paula. "Ask me". Fresno Bee. Retrieved 6 September 2015.
* 1 2 Earth Metrics Inc., Environmental Site Assessment for the North Blackstone Avenue area, Fresno, California, January 8, 1990
* ↑ 1946 USGS-CO Aerial Photograph 3-52, #75 1:20,000
* This California road–related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Hudimesnil

Hudimesnil (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Manche department in north-western France.
# Movie Review Intelligence

Movie Review Intelligence was a review aggregator website which collated and analyzed movie reviews. The site was established in 2009 by former studio executive David A. Gross, and has been described by critic Joe Williams as, "brainier than Rotten Tomatoes but less exclusive than Metacritic".
The site aggregated ratings from a large number of critics and provided a statistical breakdown of reviews, offering visual representation of results in charts and graphs. The ratings were collected from around 65 print and broadcast critics, selected by the website. Movie Review Intelligence gave every movie an average score, by counting the ratings, grades or stars each reviewer gives a movie, and assigning a grade to those reviews which do not include a numerical value. The site also weighted each review based on the circulation the review received. Other websites use different criteria to measure reviews; for example, the aggregator Metacritic weights reviews based on the "prestige" of a reviewer, while Rotten Tomatoes does not assign weight to its ratings based on the reviewers.

## Site Shut Down

Movie Review Intelligence discontinued publishing its popular aggregation website at the end of April 2013. David Gross said in a statement. "We are an independent website. As such, we do not have access to the content networks and mainstream moviegoers we set out to reach in order to continue our growth. And so we will stop at the end of April."