OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# John Henry Evans

John Henry Evans (April 8, 1872 – March 24, 1947) was an early-20th century Mormon educator and writer, most known for his 1933 biography Joseph Smith, An American Prophet, published by Macmillan.

## Biography

Evans was born in Wales to John David Evans and Margaret Thomas Evans. When he was four years old, they emigrated to the United States.
In 1900 Evans married Amy Jane Whipple, who served on the Relief Society general board starting in 1921. They had four children.
Evans served from 1906 to 1920 as a member of the General Board of the Religion Classes of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church). He also taught at Latter-day Saints University, the predecessor of LDS Business College.
Evans lived in Salt Lake City, Utah for over 50 years, where he also died and was buried, in the Salt Lake City Cemetery.

## Publications

In 1912 Evans published with B. H. Roberts a work on the Spaulding theory of the origins of the Book of Mormon. Evans also wrote some of the entries included in Andrew Jenson's Latter-day Saint Biographical Encyclopedia.
Evans authored Joseph Smith, An American Prophet as well as Messages and Characters of the Book of Mormon (with his son John Henry Evans, Jr.), The Story of Utah (1933), One Hundred Years of Mormonism and biographies of Ezra T. Benson and Charles C. Rich. He also compiled material to write a biography of James Moyle but became terminally ill before the book reached beyond the initial manuscript stage and the book was completed after his death by Gordon B. Hinckley.
# Otochares

Otochares is a genus of moths belonging to the family Tineidae.

## Species

* Otochares gypsopa Meyrick, 1919
* Otochares peronacma Meyrick, 1919
# Black Box (Brown Eyed Girls album)

Black Box is the fifth studio album by South Korean girl group Brown Eyed Girls. The album was released on July 29, 2013. The song "Recipe" was released on July 9 as a digital single. The song "Kill Bill" was used as the promotional song.

## Concept

The name Black Box was used for the album since it is an album that recorded their journey just like a black box records things. Just like their teaser photos, they tried to ditch their strong image for a lighter and more feminine image. Title track "Kill Bill" has taken from Quentin Tarantino's film of the same name as a motif, which is about the revenge on a playboy. According to Jea, "The whistle in the intro of the song reminded me of the movie Kill Bill. Members said that it would a good idea so we filmed the music video as the homage to the movie and made the clothing have the mood of western dramas."

## Promotions

Brown Eyed Girls pre-released the song Recipe as a buzz single for their album. They released teaser pics announcing their full scale comeback in two years. The group made their first stage for their title track "Kill Bill" on July 28 on SBS's Inkigayo along with their pre-released track "Recipe". They dropped their fifth album and the MV the day after.

## Release history

| Country | Date | Format | Label |
| South Korea | July 29, 2013 | CD, Digital download | LOEN Entertainment Nega Network |
| Worldwide | July 29, 2013 | Digital download | LOEN Entertainment Nega Network |
# Otto Bickenbach

Otto Bickenbach (born 11 March 1901 in Ruppichteroth in the Rhineland, died 26 November 1971 in Siegburg) was a German internist and professor at the University of Strasbourg. He joined the Nazi Party on 1 May 1933. Between June and August 1943 in the Natzweiler-Struthof concentration camp, Bickenbach and his assistant, Helmut Rühl, conducted a series of tests by poisonous gas in gas chamber experiments with phosgene. More than 50 prisoners, mainly gypsies transferred for medical experiments from Auschwitz, were murdered in the course of these experiments.

## After the war

Otto Bickenbach was arrested on 17 March 1947 and summarily deported to France to face trial. In the following interrogation, Bickenbach and his associate Eugen Haagen denied responsibility for the experiments and stated they were solely following the orders of Heinrich Himmler. Even so, it became clear that Bickenbach and his associates had free rein when it came to the methodology behind the experiments, and their parts in the crimes were found satisfactory enough to take them to trial. In January 1954, Bickenbach was sentenced to a life sentence of forced labour but was pardoned following a retrial in 1955, being found repentant and ideologically sound by a military court in Metz. Bickenbach returned to Germany and there established his own medical practice, his return to medicine cemented by support from the medical board in Cologne who in 1966 came to the verdict that he had not violated his professional ethics despite his actions during the war.
# Ivan Grose

Ivan Grose (born 8 October 1928) is a Canadian businessman and politician. Grose was born in Toronto, Ontario. He was the Liberal MP of Oshawa from 1993 to 2004.
From 1947 to 1951, Grose served in the Royal Canadian Air Force.
In 1957 Grose, then 29, held up a bank in Hamilton, Ontario. Grose reportedly took a 22-year-old man who had gone to the Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce branch hostage with a handgun to his back, and left the bank with $6 000 stuffed into a paper bag. Grose was tried, and eventually pleaded guilty. His time in jail for armed robbery amounted to 19 months. Grose would put his criminal past behind him, becoming a businessman. Before entering politics, he did not seek a pardon.
Grose also was the Charter President of the Royal Canadian Legion Branch 637 in Oshawa.
Grose first stood for federal office as the Liberal Party of Canada candidate for the House of Commons of Canada in the Oshawa district in the 1993 general election. In a Liberal sweep of almost every Ontario seat, Grose defeated New Democratic Party incumbent Mike Breaugh. Grose was the first Liberal MP elected for Oshawa in 47 years.
He was re-elected continuously in the federal elections of 1997 and 2000.
Grose served as Parliamentary Secretary to the Minister of Veterans Affairs from 13 January – 11 December 2003. He was Vice-Chair of the Commons standing committee on Public Accounts during the first session of the 36th parliament, and of the standing committee on Justice and Human Rights during the second session of that parliament, and the first session of the 37th parliament.
Amid considerable infighting in the federal Liberal party in 2004, all incumbent MPs would no longer have their nominations guaranteed. Grose faced challenges for the Liberal nomination from Louise Parkes, a business manager, and city councillor and Deputy Mayor for the city of Oshawa, and from Chris Topple, the Ontario Liberal Party candidate for Oshawa in the two prior provincial elections. Parkes won the nomination over Grose and Topple on the first ballot but finished third behind winner Colin Carrie of the Conservatives and the NDP's Sid Ryan, the second-place finisher, in the general election.
Grose's third term ended on 23 May 2004, on the dissolution of Commons preceding the 2004 general election.
# Canton of Chantonnay

The canton of Chantonnay is an administrative division of the Vendée department, western France. Its borders were modified at the French canton reorganisation which came into effect in March 2015. Its seat is in Chantonnay.
It consists of the following communes:
* Le Boupère
* Bournezeau
* Chantonnay
* Essarts-en-Bocage
* La Ferrière
* Fougeré
* La Merlatière
* L'Oie
* Rochetrejoux
* Sainte-Cécile
* Sainte-Florence
* Saint-Germain-de-Prinçay
* Saint-Hilaire-le-Vouhis
* Saint-Martin-des-Noyers
* Saint-Prouant
* Saint-Vincent-Sterlanges
* Sigournais
* Thorigny
# Canoeing at the 2005 Mediterranean Games

The Canoeing Competition at the 2005 Mediterranean Games was held in the Cuevas del Almanzora Canal in Almería, Spain from June 25 to July 1, 2005. There were just flatwater events.

## Men's competition
### K-1 500m

* Final
* Sébastien Jouve (FRA)
* Carlos Pérez (ESP)
* Andrea Facchin (ITA)

### K-1 1.000m

* Final
* Stjepan Janić (CRO)
* Cyrille Carré (FRA)
* Jernej Župančič Regent (SLO)

### K-2 500m

* Final
* Stjepan Janić (CRO)  Mićo Janić (CRO)
* Francisco Llera (ESP)  Damian Vindel (ESP)
* Ognjen Filipović (SCG)  Dragan Zorić (SCG)

### K-2 1.000m

* Final
* Javier Hernand (ESP)  Pablo Enrique Baños (ESP)
* Sébastien Jouve (FRA)  Philippe Colin (FRA)
* Andrea Facchin (ITA)  Antonio Scaduto (ITA)

## Women's competition
### K-1 500m

* Final
* Fabiana Sgroi (ITA)
* Teresa Portela (ESP)
* Anne Laure Viard (FRA)

### K-1 1.000m

* Final
* Anna Ricciotti (ITA)
* Fabiana Sgroi (ITA)
* Marie Delattre (FRA)

## Medal table

| Place | Nation | | | | Total |
| 1 | Italy | 2 | 1 | 2 | 5 |
| 2 | Croatia | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
| 3 | Spain | 1 | 3 | 0 | 4 |
| 4 | France | 1 | 2 | 2 | 5 |
| 5 | Serbia and Montenegro | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| 5 | Slovenia | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Total | Total | 6 | 6 | 6 | 18 |
# Canton of Trouy

The canton of Trouy is an administrative division of the Cher department, in central France. It was created at the French canton reorganisation which came into effect in March 2015. Its seat is in Trouy.
It consists of the following communes:
* Annoix
* Arçay
* Chambon
* Châteauneuf-sur-Cher
* Chavannes
* Corquoy
* Crézançay-sur-Cher
* Lapan
* Levet
* Lissay-Lochy
* Plaimpied-Givaudins
* Saint-Caprais
* Saint-Just
* Saint-Loup-des-Chaumes
* Saint-Symphorien
* Senneçay
* Serruelles
* Soye-en-Septaine
* Trouy
* Uzay-le-Venon
* Vallenay
* Venesmes
* Vorly
# Black Box (video magazine)

Black Box was the first independent documentary videomaking group in Communist Hungary and one of the most important chronicler of the regime change in 1989. It was founded in 1987 by Judit Ember, Márta Elbert, István Jávor, András Lányi and Gábor Vági. The group distributed their documentaries on VHS tapes which were referred to as issues of a video magazine.
The wider recognition of Black Box came after the release of their documentary Plot #301 which documented the inauguration of the leader of the Hungarian Revolution of 1956, Imre Nagy's memorial in Paris in 1988, while showing parallel the protests in Budapest and the corresponding police violence. Some of their widely known films showed the founding of Fidesz (Hungary's current governing party), the Hungarian Round Table Talks, a Duna-gate scandal, and the protests against the Gabčíkovo–Nagymaros Dams. After the regime change in 1989, the group focused their films on disadvantaged groups. In 1993 Black Box won the Hungarian Pulitzer Memorial Prize. Their complete film archives of nearly 4000 hours of footage are kept at the Blinken Open Society Archives.

## History

A key moment in the beginning of Black Box's history was one of its founders, István Jávor acquiring a video camera in 1987. This was not only rare at the time, but it also allowed them to get around shooting on film, which was subject to censorship during development, and record directly on VHS tapes.
The official announcement of Black Box's establishment and their goals was published as a pamphlet on 24 May 1987. Initially they operated without permit, similarly to a samizdat, but on 26 January 1989, with the financial support of the Open Society Foundations, they were registered officially as a section of Béla Balázs Studio, becoming one of the first non-governmental foundations before the regime change.

## Roma Media School

Besides producing their own films, since the nineties, Black Box has been actively involved in teaching filmmaking to disadvantaged groups of society, including Roma people. Their first educational initiative was the Community Television School led by Márta Elbert, Péter Upor and István Jávor. Under the moniker of the school, they trained cameramen, directors, and editors in different regions of Hungary, they tried to secure work for them at local televisions, and supported them financially for two years.
In 2001, Black Box established the Roma Media School, whose students were integrated into the structure of the University of Theatre and Film Arts in Budapest and received training from the university's teachers. Between 2001 and 2004, 11-13 people received scholarship for the ten months long course each year. One of their students, József Kővári Borz, later went on to initiate a travelling cinema which screened and made films at villages for Roma people. Some of the award-winning films of the students were Fradi Will Win (Norbert Szirmai, 2002), a Goose Plucking (Juci Csík, 2004) and Obituary to Csálé (Edina Balogh, 2004).
# Oliver Matuschek

Oliver Matuschek is a German author and scholar, best known for his biography of the Austrian writer Stefan Zweig. Matuschek worked at the Herzog Anton Ulrich Museum in Braunschweig and at the Deutsches Historisches Museum in Berlin, where he helped to curate an exhibition on Zweig in 2008. This became the basis for his biography. The book was translated into English by Allan Blunden and was praised by reviewers.
# Jonas Patrik Ljungström

Jonas Patrik Ljungström (12 March 1827 – 22 October 1898) was a Swedish cartographer, geodesist, and teacher at the Royal Institute of Technology.

## Biography

Jonas Patrik Ljungström was born 12 March 1827 in Uddevalla as the son of jeweler Johan Patrik Ljungström, and Maria Christina (née Spaak). His great grandfather was the Protestant reformer Peter Spaak, and his third great-grandfather early industrialist Abraham Hülphers the Elder. He married Amalia (née Falck), and their issue included Georg Ljungström, Oscar Ljungström, Birger Ljungström, and Fredrik Ljungström.
After examination in Stockholm in 1849, Ljungström served as land surveyor for the Gothenburg and Bohus County from 1864, and as cartographer at the governmental agency for cartography in Stockholm 1873–1888. Parallel to this, he developed land survey and precision instruments at his own manufactory that cooperated with the early manufactory of L. M. Ericsson. Furthermore, he taught at the Royal Institute of Technology in Stockholm.
Ljungström's multiple technical innovations won prizes at the General Industrial Exposition of Stockholm (1866), the General Art and Industrial Exposition of Stockholm (1897), Exposition Universelle (1878), Exposition Universelle (1900), the Brussels Geographic Conference (1876), the Centennial Exposition in Philadelphia (1876), and the World's Columbian Exposition in Chicago (1893). While in Philadelphia in 1876 he met the Swedish physicist Salomon August Andrée who remained a friend of the family until his death, teaching Ljungström's sons Birger and Fredrik in physics.
The most successful of his inventions, the distance tube land surveying precision instrument, endured in professional use until the 1950s. Noted by John Ericsson (1803–1889) as "an innovative mind of extraordinary capability and extensive mechanical wit", Ljungström's works are represented by the Swedish National Museum of Science and Technology, as well as by regional cultural heritage museums.

## Works

* Beskrifning öfver distanstub med sjelfreglerande skala jemte sättet för instrumentets justering och användande (1877)

## Distinctions

* Silver medal at the Exposition Universelle (1878)
* Member of Academie Agricole Manufacturière et Commerciale (1878)
* Gold medal of the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences (1877)
* Wallmark Prize of Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences (1877)
* Gold medal at the Centennial Exposition in Philadelphia (1876)
# Palacios de Sanabria

Palacios de Sanabria is a municipality located in the province of Zamora, Castile and León, Spain. According to the 2004 census (INE), the municipality had a population of 322.

## Town hall

Palacios de Sanabria is home to the town hall of 4 towns:
* Palacios de Sanabria (124 inhabitants, INE 2020).
* Vime de Sanabria (65 inhabitants, INE 2020).
* Otero de Sanabria (24 inhabitants, INE 2020).
* Remesal de Sanabria (17 inhabitants, INE 2020).
# Pentagon City (disambiguation)

Pentagon City may refer to:
* Pentagon City, Arlington, Virginia, a neighborhood in Arlington County, Virginia
* Pentagon City (WMATA station), a Washington Metro station serving the Pentagon City neighborhood
* The Fashion Centre at Pentagon City, aka "Pentagon City Mall", a large shopping mall adjacent to the Pentagon City Metro station
# Canoeing at the 2004 Summer Olympics – Men's slalom C-2

These are the results of the men's C-2 slalom competition in canoeing at the 2004 Summer Olympics. The C-2 (canoe double) event is raced by two-man canoes through a whitewater course. The venue for the 2004 Olympic competition was the Olympic Canoe/Kayak Slalom Centre at the Helliniko Olympic Complex.

## Medalists

| Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Pavol Hochschorner and Peter Hochschorner (SVK) | Marcus Becker and Stefan Henze (GER) | Jaroslav Volf and Ondřej Štěpánek (CZE) |
| Rank | Name | Country | Preliminary Round | Preliminary Round | Preliminary Round | Preliminary Round | Semifinal | Semifinal | Final | Final |
| Rank | Name | Country | Run 1 | Run 2 | Total | Rank | Time | Rank | Time | Total |
| | Pavol Hochschorner & Peter Hochschorner | Slovakia | 100.13 | 100.91 | 201.04 | 1 | 101.29 | 1 | 105.87 | 207.16 |
| | Marcus Becker & Stefan Henze | Germany | 108.35 | 107.21 | 215.56 | 5 | 106.32 | 4 | 104.66 | 210.98 |
| | Jaroslav Volf & Ondřej Štěpánek | Czech Republic | 108.10 | 106.25 | 214.35 | 3 | 106.22 | 3 | 106.64 | 212.86 |
| 4 | Christian Bahmann & Michael Senft | Germany | 116.01 | 114.58 | 230.59 | 9 | 107.01 | 6 | 106.44 | 213.45 |
| 5 | Philippe Quémerais & Yann Le Pennec | France | 105.29 | 110.04 | 215.33 | 4 | 105.79 | 2 | 111.00 | 216.79 |
| 6 | Andrea Benetti & Erik Masoero | Italy | 116.32 | 121.83 | 238.15 | 10 | 106.40 | 5 | 113.66 | 220.06 |
| 7 | Marek Jiras & Tomáš Máder | Czech Republic | 110.66 | 118.33 | 228.99 | 8 | 110.35 | 7 |
| 8 | Matt Taylor & Joe Jacobi | United States | 116.01 | 107.42 | 223.43 | 6 | 111.14 | 8 |
| 9 | Stuart Bowman & Nick Smith | Great Britain | 102.25 | 111.16 | 213.41 | 2 | 114.02 | 9 |
| 10 | Marcin Pochwała & Paweł Sarna | Poland | 113.86 | 112.79 | 226.65 | 7 | 119.78 | 10 |
| 11 | Chen Fubin & Tian Qin | China | 123.64 | 125.02 | 248.66 | 11 |
| 12 | Mark Bellofiore & Lachie Milne | Australia | 114.07 | 164.29 | 278.36 | 12 |
# Canton of Trégueux

The canton of Trégueux is an administrative division of the Côtes-d'Armor department, northwestern France. It was created at the French canton reorganisation which came into effect in March 2015. Its seat is in Trégueux.
It consists of the following communes:
* Hillion
* Langueux
* Trégueux
* Yffiniac
# Parvati Thapa

Parvati Thapa (sometimes spelled Parbati Thapa) (born 1970) is a Nepalese sports shooter who participated in the Women's 10 metre air rifle event at the 1988 Summer Olympics held in Seol, South Korea. She was the first woman to represent Nepal at the Olympics.

## Early life

Thapa was born in 1970 in Nepalgunj. She took up shooting after her elder brother Laxman Thapa, himself a sport shooter insisted. Her younger brother has also competed at national-level shooting championships organised in Nepal.

## Career

Thapa was a finalist at the 1987 Asian Shooting Championships in Beijing, obtaining 96.5 points and finishing in the sixth position. This led to her being chosen to represent Nepal at the 1988 Summer Olympics held in Seol. In the qualifier for the Women's 10 metre air rifle event, she scored 375 points and tied with Fabienne Diato-Pasetti of Monaco for the 43rd position. Thapa did not qualify for the final round. She won a silver medal at the 1991 South Asian Games, Colombo. She has also participated in five shooting World Cups and at national level, has 16 gold, six silver and one bronze medal to her credit. Later Thapa became an instructor.
# Ouvrage La Salmagne

Ouvrage La Salmagne is a petit ouvrage of the Maginot Line, built as part of the "New Fronts" program to address shortcomings in the Line's coverage of the border with Belgium. Like the other three ouvrages near Maubeuge, it is built on an old Séré de Rivières system fortification, near the town of Bersillies. The Ouvrage Bersillies is nearby to the northwest. La Salmagne has been preserved and is open to the public.

## Séré de Rivières

The original Ouvrage de la Salmagne was built to the northeast of Bersillies in 1884-1895 as part of the Séré de Rivières fortifications of Maubeuge. The trapezoidal fort is surrounded by a ditch defended by counterscarps. It was armed with six 120mm guns, four 95mm guns and several smaller pieces. La Salmagne was attacked by German forces in 1914 during the Siege of Maubeuge. It surrendered to the Germans on 5 September 1914.

## Design and construction

The Maginot-era site was approved in 1934. Work cost 6.2 million francs.

## Description

La Salmagne comprises two combat blocks. The ouvrage was built within the walls of the old Ouvrage de la Salmagne. An underground gallery connects the two blocks, with underground service and barracks spaces under Block 1.
* Block 1: infantry block with one automatic rifle cloche (GFM-B), one mixed-arms cloche (AM) and one retractable mixed-arms turret.
* Block 2: infantry/entrance block with two GFM cloches, one grenade launcher cloche (LG), one automatic rifle embrasure and one machine gun/47mm anti-tank gun (JM/AC47) embrasure.

## Manning

The 1940 manning of the ouvrage under the command of Captain Brichard comprised 97 men and 3 officers of the 84th Fortress Infantry Regiment. The units were under the umbrella of the 101st Fortress Infantry Division, 1st Army, Army Group 1.

## History of the Maginot ouvrage

    See Fortified Sector of Maubeuge for a broader discussion of the events of 1940 in the Maubeuge sector of the Maginot Line.
During the Battle of France in 1940, the invading German forces approached Maubeuge from the south and east, to the rear of the defensive line. The German 28th Infantry Division moved along the line of fortifications 19–22 May, rolling up blockhouses and larger fortifications. La Salmagne was hit with aerial and artillery bombardments. After the fall of Ouvrage Boussois on 22 May the Germans concentrated on La Salmagne, which had been supporting its neighbor. 15 cm gunfire was concentrated on Block 2, which was evacuated at 1500. After the AM cloche on Block 1 was destroyed by explosives the position lost all means of resistance. Facing asphyxiation from smoke and fumes, La Salmagne's garrison surrendered at 2030. During the ensuing years of World War II, Salmagne was stripped of salvageable metals by the Germans.

## Current condition

La Salmagne is managed by the Association des Amis de la Forteresse du Secteur Fortifié de Maubeuge. The fort is open to the public on weekends during the summer months.