OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Orthovoltage X-rays

Orthovoltage X-rays are produced by X-ray tubes operating at voltages in the 100–500 kV range, and therefore the X-rays have a peak energy in the 100–500 keV range. Orthovoltage X-rays are sometimes termed "deep" X-rays (DXR). They cover the upper limit of energies used for diagnostic radiography, and are used in external beam radiotherapy to treat cancer and tumors. They penetrate tissue to a useful depth of about 4–6 cm. This makes them useful for treating skin, superficial tissues, and ribs, but not for deeper structures such as lungs or pelvic organs. The relatively low energy of orthovoltage X-rays causes them to interact with matter via different physical mechanisms compared to higher energy megavoltage X-rays or radionuclide γ-rays, increasing their relative biological effectiveness.

## History

The energy and penetrating ability of the X-rays produced by an X-ray tube increases with the voltage on the tube. External beam radiotherapy began around the turn of the 20th century with ordinary diagnostic X-ray tubes, which used voltages below 150 kV. Physicians found that these were adequate for treating superficial tumors, but not tumors inside the body. Since these low energy X-rays were mostly absorbed in the first few centimeters of tissue, to deliver a large enough radiation dose to buried tumors would cause severe skin burns.
Therefore beginning in the 1920s "orthovoltage" 200–500 kV X-ray machines were built. These were found to be able to reach shallow tumors, but to treat tumors deep in the body more voltage was needed. By the 1930s and 1940s megavoltage X-rays produced by huge machines with 3–5 million volts on the tube, began to be employed. With the introduction of linear accelerators in the 1970s, which could produce 4–30 MV beams, orthovoltage X-rays are now considered quite shallow.
# Boscobel complex

The Boscobel complex (originally "Boscabel bowlder beds") is unit of interlayered granite and gneiss within Goochland and Powhatan Counties, Virginia. The area had been mapped as the Petersburg Granite in 1970 by B. K. Goodwin.
The complex is mapped in a single, fault-bound area (horst) approximately 9 km long. It lies on the west side of the Richmond Basin, a Mesozoic rift basin, and on the east margin of the Goochland Terrane, a section of the Piedmont of Virginia that is tectonically distinct from the surrounding rocks. It is quarried for aggregate at the Boscobel Plant of the Luck Stone Corporation, near Manakin.

## Description

The Boscobel complex's consists of two interfingered lithologies, a two-mica gneiss and a leucogranite. The gneiss is foliated and quartzofeldspathic with quartz, plagioclase, muscovite, biotite, and chlorite, with some alkali feldspar. The leucogranite is primarily quartz and feldspar with some garnet.
* Sample of the leucogranite
* Gneiss sample

## Exposures

The type section, originally called the "Boscabel bowlder beds" when the extent of the horst was unknown, was named from exposures at a Boscabel Ferry on the James River near Manakin.
The largest exposure is the quarry pit of the Boscobel Plant of the Luck Stone Corporation, near the type section. An overlook above the quarry is available to the public.
# Bell-boy jacket

The Bell-boy Jacket is modeled on uniforms traditionally worn by hotel bell-boys and messengers, consisting of a very fitted waist-length jacket and a band collar, often double-breasted and trimmed with fancy braid or piping, and rows of close-set brass buttons. The cuffs of the jacket often have similar decoration. The style is based on 19th-century military dress uniforms and drummer boys.
# PHR

PHR might refer to:
* Parts per Hundred Rubber, a measure used by rubber chemists to depict what amount of certain ingredients are needed, especially pre-vulcanization
* Personal health record, an individual's health and medical information as collected by the individual
* Physicians for Human Rights, an international non-governmental organization
* Physicians for Human Rights-Israel, an Israeli-Palestinian NGO based in Jaffa
* Principality of Hutt River, a former independent micronation on the Western Australian continent.
* Professional in Human Resources, a certification for human resource professionals
* Public Health Reports, a medical journal
* Pahari-Pothwari (ISO 639-3 phr), an Indo-Aryan language
# Once a Jerk, Always a Jerk

Once a Jerk, Always a Jerk is the debut solo comedy album by prank call artist Kamal Ahmed, former member of the Jerky Boys. The album was released in 2000, shortly after Kamal's departure from the Jerky Boys. The album was released by the independent Deep South Records label.
In addition to prank calls, the album features at least four comedy skits by Kamal.

## Track listing

* All tracks by Kamal Ahmed.
* "Kissel Photographer" – 0:40
* "Dangerfield at Million Man March" (Skit) – 2:14
* "Chinese Restaurant" – 1:22
* "Fruit Bowl..." – 1:09
* "Gayfella's Godfather" (Skit) – 5:03
* "Pit Bull" – 6:20
* "Arab & Kostelowitz" (Skit) – 2:25
* "Fat Removal" – 2:10
* "Irish Bar" – 1:54
* "Spanish Lessons" – 1:53
* "X-Rated Hotel" – 4:07
* "Degenerate Dating Game" (Skit) – 6:53
* "Piano Lessons" – 2:11
* "Howard Stern Show" – 8:25
* "I'm an Angel (Dance Loop) / Freezer for Sale" – 12:31
# James Ramsey

James Ramsey may refer to:
* James Ramsey (politician) (1864–1939), provincial politician and businessman from Alberta, Canada
* James B. Ramsey (born 1937), Canadian econometrician
* James E. Ramsey (1931–2013), American politician and lawyer
* James R. Ramsey (born 1948), president of the University of Louisville (2002–2016)
* James Ramsey (baseball) (born 1989), American baseball player
# Burg Festenburg

Burg Festenburg is a castle in Styria, Austria. It is located in the village of Festenburg in the municipality of St. Lorenzen am Wechsel. It was founded around 1200 by the Lords of Stubenberg as Vöstenburg. It now houses the Roman Catholic parish church of St. Katharina.

## History

The castle was founded around 1200 by the Lords of Stubenberg. The castle was unsuccessfully besieged by the Turks in 1529 and 1532 during the First Turkish Siege of Vienna.
In 1616, the Vorau Abbey under Provost Daniel Gundau bought the fortress from the Counts of Saurau and expanded the castle from 1700 to 1723 into a monastery.

## Modern day

From 1889 to 1928, the canon Ottokar Kernstock lived as a pastor and writer in the Festenburg. His reception, work and bedroom are publicly accessible as a museum.
Today, the Holy Mass is celebrated on Sundays, Tuesdays and Fridays. The concert of the traditional band Festenburg im Burghof takes place every year.
The castle is open to visitors from May to September from Monday to Sunday with guided tours. During the anniversary year there was also a special exhibition "Periods" 1616–2016, which showcased the 400 years of the Festenburg belonging to the Abbey of Vorau.

## Parish Church of St. Catherine

The knight's hall of the castle was transformed into the parish church that Saint Catherine was consecrated. Johann Cyriak Hackhofer from Vorau painted inside the church.
Holy Mass is celebrated today on Sundays, Tuesdays, and Fridays. The Trachtenkapelle Festenburg concert is held annually in the castle courtyard.
* Entrance in the courtyard
* Mountain cemetery
* St. Catherine's Church
* Frauenhimmel by Johann Cyriak Hackhofer
* Fresco by Johann Cyriak Hackhofer
# 2011 Porsche Tennis Grand Prix

The 2011 Porsche Tennis Grand Prix was a women's tennis tournament played on indoor clay courts. It was the 34th edition of the Porsche Tennis Grand Prix, and was part of the Premier tournaments of the 2011 WTA Tour. It took place at the Porsche Arena in Stuttgart, Germany, from 16 April through 24 April 2011. Seven of the top ten ranked women participated in the tournament. Unseeded Julia Görges won the singles title.

## Prize money & points distribution
### Points distribution

| Stage | Women's singles | Women's doubles |
| Champion | 470 | 470 |
| Runner up | 320 | 320 |
| Semifinals | 200 | 200 |
| Quarterfinals | 120 | 120 |
| Round of 16 | 60 | 1 |
| Round of 32 | 1 | – |
| Qualifier | 20 | – |
| Qualifying final round | 12 | – |
| Qualifying second round | 8 | – |
| Qualifying first round | 1 | – |

### Prize money

The total commitment prize money for this year's event is $721,000.
| Stage | Women's singles | Women's doubles (per team) |
| Champion | $111,000 | $35,500 |
| Runner up | $60,700 | $18,500 |
| Semifinals | $32,500 | $9,600 |
| Quarterfinals | $17,300 | $5,100 |
| Round of 16 | $9,525 | $2,720 |
| Round of 32 | $5,200 | – |
| Qualifying final round | $2,530 | – |
| Qualifying second round | $1,365 | – |
| Qualifying first round | $750 | – |

## Entrants
### Seeds

| Country | Player | Rank$^1$ | Seed |
| DEN | Caroline Wozniacki | 1 | 1 |
| RUS | Vera Zvonareva | 3 | 2 |
| ITA | Francesca Schiavone | 4 | 3 |
| BLR | Victoria Azarenka | 5 | 4 |
| AUS | Samantha Stosur | 6 | 5 |
| CHN | Li Na | 7 | 6 |
| SRB | Jelena Janković | 8 | 7 |
| FRA | Marion Bartoli | 12 | 8 |
* Rankings are as of 11 April 2011.

### Other entrants

The following players received wildcards into the main draw:
* Kristina Barrois
* Sabine Lisicki
The following players received entry from the qualifying draw:
* Anna Chakvetadze
* Jamie Hampton
* Michaëlla Krajicek
* Tamira Paszek
The following players received entry from a Lucky loser spot:
* Zuzana Kučová
* Beatriz García Vidagany

### Withdrawals

* Petra Kvitová (lower back injury)
* Yanina Wickmayer (knee injury)

## Finals
### Singles

Julia Görges defeated Caroline Wozniacki, 7–6$^{(7–3)}$, 6–3
* It was Görges' 1st title of the year and 2nd of her career.

### Doubles

Sabine Lisicki / Samantha Stosur defeated Kristina Barrois / Jasmin Wöhr, 6–1, 7–6$^{(7–5)}$
# James Ramsay (minister)

James Ramsay (1672–1749) was a Church of Scotland minister who served twice as Moderator of the General Assembly in both 1738 and 1741. He was Dean of the Chapel Royal from 1716 to 1726. At the time of his death in 1749 he was the acknowledged Father of the Church.

## Life

He was born in central Scotland in 1672 and appears to be related to the Ramsays of Edington. He graduated MA at St Andrews University in 1687 (aged 15). He was licensed to preach by the Presbytery of Duns and Chirnside in November 1692.
He was ordained at Eyemouth Parish Church in May 1693. In September 1706 he translated to Kelso Psrish Church.
In November 1706 he unsuccessfully opposed the Scottish bishops' involvement with the forthcoming Act of Union 1707. In 1714 he was one of the several senior ministers sent by the General Assembly to congratulate King George I on his ascension to the throne. A Royalist, he strongly opposed both Jacobite rebellions, 1715 and 1745.
In 1716 he was elected Dean of the Chapel Royal in 1716 but stood down in 1726 when the Government changed.
In 1738 he succeeded Rev Alexander Anderson as Moderator of the General Assembly of the Church of Scotland the highest position in the Scottish church. In 1741 he was elected a second time, succeeding Rev George Logan. He is said to have walked the 45 miles from Kelso to Edinburgh to join the General Assembly, probably over two or three days.
He died on 3 July 1749. He is almost certainly buried at Kelso, possibly under the floor of the church itself (which was still the habit in rural parishes at this time. His position as minister was filled by Rev Cornelius Lundie, grandson of Rev James Lundie.

## Family

Around 1694 he married Alison Nisbet daughter of William Nisbet, an Eyemouth merchant. They had one daughter, Jean Ramsay, who married William Hume the younger of Scotstoun.
In July 1731 he married Margaret Borthwick, daughter of Alexander Borthwick of Sauchnell and widow of Rev John Lauder of Eccles (a village north-east of Kelso). They had a daughter, Elizabeth Ramsay, who married Rev Robert Park of Foulden.

## Publications

* Letters from a Gentleman to a Member of Parliament Concerning Toleration (1703)
* Remarks Upon the Case of the Episcopal Clergy and those of the Episcopalian Persuasion (1703)
* Toleration's Fence Removed (1703)
* An Examination of Three Prelactical Pamphlets (1703)
# Bourem Cercle

Bourem Cercle is an administrative subdivision of the Gao Region of north-eastern Mali. The administrative center (chef-lieu) is the town of Bourem.
The cercle is divided into five communes:
* Bamba
* Bourem
* Taboye
* Tarkint
* Temera
# Insular S

The letter Ꞅ (minuscule: ꞅ) is an Insular script form of the letter S. The uppercase is encoded in Unicode at U+A784 , and the lowercase is encoded at U+A785 .
It should not be confused with the long-legged r, U+027C ɼ LATIN SMALL LETTER R WITH LONG LEG, which is an obsolete IPA symbol.
* This article related to the Latin script is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Jarnagin

Jarnagin is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Clark Jarnagin (1914–1979), American football and basketball coach
* Hampton Jarnagin (died 1887), American politician from Mississippi, brother of Spencer
* Spencer Jarnagin (1792–1853), American politician from Tennessee, brother of Hampton
# 2016 Man Booker Prize

The 2016 Booker Prize for Fiction was awarded at a ceremony on 25 October 2016. The Man Booker dozen of 13 books was announced on 27 July, narrowed down to a shortlist of six titles on 13 September. Paul Beatty was awarded the 2016 Booker Prize for his novel The Sellout, receiving 50,000 pounds ($61,000), and becoming the first American author to be awarded the prize.

## Judging panel

* Amanda Foreman (chair)
* Jon Day
* Abdulrazak Gurnah
* David Harsent
* Olivia Williams

## Nominees
### Shortlist

| Author | Title | Genre(s) | Country | Publisher |
| Paul Beatty | The Sellout | Novel | US | Oneworld Publications |
| Deborah Levy | Hot Milk | Novel | UK | Hamish Hamilton |
| Graeme Macrae Burnet | His Bloody Project | Novel | UK | Contraband |
| Ottessa Moshfegh | Eileen | Novel | US | Jonathan Cape |
| David Szalay | All That Man Is | Novel | UK | Jonathan Cape |
| Madeleine Thien | Do Not Say We Have Nothing | Novel | Canada | Granta Books |

### Longlist

| Author | Title | Genre(s) | Country | Publisher |
| Paul Beatty | The Sellout | Novel | US | Oneworld Publications |
| Deborah Levy | Hot Milk | Novel | UK | Hamish Hamilton |
| Graeme Macrae Burnet | His Bloody Project | Novel | UK | Contraband |
| Ottessa Moshfegh | Eileen | Novel | US | Jonathan Cape |
| David Szalay | All That Man Is | Novel | UK | Jonathan Cape |
| Madeleine Thien | Do Not Say We Have Nothing | Novel | Canada | Granta Books |
| J. M. Coetzee | The Schooldays of Jesus | Novel | South Africa-Australia | Harvill Secker |
| A. L. Kennedy | Serious Sweet | Novel | UK | Jonathan Cape |
| Elizabeth Strout | My Name Is Lucy Barton | Novel | US | Viking |
| Ian McGuire | The North Water | Novel | UK | Scribner UK |
| David Means | Hystopia | Novel | US | Faber & Faber |
| Wyl Menmuir | The Many | Novel | Uk | Salt |
| Virginia Reeves | Work Like Any Other | Novel | UK | Scribner UK |
# Otamadu (Kabalapur)

Otamadu (Kabalapur) is a village in Belgaum district of Karnataka, India.
# Otama River

The Otama River is a river of the Coromandel Peninsula in New Zealand's North Island. A short river, it flows north from a peninsula on the Coromandel's northeast coast to reach the sea 5 kilometres (3 mi) east of Kūaotunu.
# Joseph Cilley

Joseph Cilley may refer to:
* Joseph Cilley (state senator) (1734–1799), soldier and New Hampshire state senator
* Joseph Cilley (senator) (1791–1887), his grandson, U.S. senator
# Notiodes depressus

Notiodes depressus is a species of marsh weevil in the beetle family Brachyceridae.
# 2014 Grand Prix GSB

The 2014 Grand Prix GSB was a one-day women's cycle race held in El Salvador on 6 March 2014. It ran from Salvador del Mundo to Juayua over 97 km (60.3 mi), and had an UCI rating of 1.1.

## Results

| | Rider | Team | Time |
| 1 | Olga Zabelinskaya (RUS) | RusVelo | 2h 51' 40" |
| 2 | Alena Amialiusik (BLR) | Astana BePink | + 1' 11" |
| 3 | Mara Abbott (USA) | UnitedHealthcare | + 2' 09" |
| 4 | Sharon Laws (GBR) | UnitedHealthcare | + 2' 41" |
| 5 | Elena Kuchinskaya (RUS) | RusVelo | + 2' 41" |
| 6 | Tetyana Riabchenko (UKR) | DNA Cycling-K4 | + 2' 59" |
| 7 | Flávia Oliveira (BRA) | Brazil (national team) | + 2' 59" |
| 8 | Alexandra Burchenkova (RUS) | RusVelo | + 3' 01" |
| 9 | Doris Schweizer (SUI) | Astana BePink | + 3' 02" |
| 10 | Diana Peñuela (COL) | Colombia-Specialized | + 3' 04" |
# Otama

Otama may refer to:
* HMAS Otama, formerly a submarine of the Royal Australian Navy
* Otama, Fukushima, a village in Japan
* Otama Beach on New Zealand's Coromandel Peninsula
# North Collins (village), New York

North Collins is a village in Erie County, New York, United States. The population was 1,255 at the 2021 census. The village is in the northwest corner of the town of North Collins.

## History

The community was formerly known as "Rose's Corners" and "Kerr's Corners". The village of North Collins was incorporated in 1911, setting itself off from the town of North Collins.
In May 2008, the village board agreed to move toward dissolution of the village and become again part of the town of North Collins. The resolution presented to the people did not pass and the Village remains a Village.

## Athletic tradition

The town has produced some notable athletes. Perhaps the best-known is Marion Fricano, a former major league baseball player who played for the Philadelphia/Kansas City Athletics (now Oakland Athletics) from 1952 to 1955. His most notable achievement was breaking up a no-hitter with a bunt.
North Collins High School is a Class D member of Section VI of the NYSPHSAA. Since 1960, the boys soccer team has won 23 sectional titles, as well as the state championship in 1994.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the village has a total area of 0.8 square miles (2.1 km$^2$), all land.
U.S. Route 62 (Main Street) and New York State Route 249 (Brant Road/Sherman Avenue) pass through the village.

## Demographics

At the 2000 census there were 1,079 people, 414 households, and 284 families living in the village. The population density was 1,347.8 inhabitants per square mile (520.4/km$^2$). There were 494 housing units at an average density of 617.1 per square mile (238.3/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the village was 89.71% White, 1.20% Black or African American, 3.80% Native American, 1.30% Asian, 1.20% from other races, and 2.78% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 5.19%.
Of the 414 households 34.5% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 51.0% were married couples living together, 12.6% had a female householder with no husband present, and 31.2% were non-families. 25.1% of households were one person and 11.4% were one person aged 65 or older. The average household size was 2.58 and the average family size was 3.11.
The age distribution was 27.9% under the age of 18, 6.3% from 18 to 24, 31.9% from 25 to 44, 20.7% from 45 to 64, and 13.3% 65 or older. The median age was 36 years. For every 100 females, there were 101.7 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 99.5 males.
The median household income was $38,750 and the median family income was $47,679. Males had a median income of $36,136 versus $23,125 for females. The per capita income for the village was $16,528. About 5.9% of families and 9.3% of the population were below the poverty line, including 11.6% of those under age 18 and 2.6% of those age 65 or over.
# Brachydactyly-long thumb syndrome

Brachydactyly-long thumb syndrome is a very rare genetic disorder which is characterized by symmetric brachydactyly of the fingers accompanied by an abnormally long thumb, hypomobility of the shoulder and metacarpo-phalangeal joints, and heart conduction defects. Small feet and hands, small shoulders accompanied with short clavicles, clinodactyly, pectus excavatum, mild limb shortening, cardiomegaly, and pulmonic stenosis murmur have also been reported. It was first discovered when D W Hollister et al. described 4 affected members belonging to a 3-generation family. No new cases have been reported since 1981. This disorder is inherited in an autosomal dominant manner.
# Bourg-de-Sirod

Bourg-de-Sirod (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Jura department in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in eastern France.
# 2013 European Athletics U23 Championships – Women's 20 kilometres walk

The Women's 20 kilometres walk event at the 2013 European Athletics U23 Championships was held in Tampere, Finland, on 10 July.

## Medalists

| Gold | Lyudmyla Olyanovska Ukraine |
| Silver | Antonella Palmisano Italy |
| Bronze | Natalya Serezhkina Russia |

## Results
### Final

10 July 2013
| Rank | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| DQ | Svetlana Vasilyeva | Russia | 1:30:07 | |
| | Lyudmyla Olyanovska | Ukraine | 1:30:37 | |
| | Antonella Palmisano | Italy | 1:30:59 | PB |
| | Natalya Serezhkina | Russia | 1:31:50 | |
| 4 | Nina Ochotnikova | Russia | 1:33:20 | |
| 5 | Darya Balkunets | Belarus | 1:34:52 | |
| 6 | Federica Curiazzi | Italy | 1:37:34 | PB |
| 7 | Inès Pastorino | France | 1:38:04 | SB |
| 8 | Inna Kashyna | Ukraine | 1:38:50 | |
| 9 | Emilie Menuet | France | 1:40:10 | SB |
| 10 | Daniela Cardoso | Portugal | 1:40:43 | |
| 11 | Georgiana Enache | Romania | 1:41:05 | |
| 12 | Elena Poli | Italy | 1:41:19 | PB |
| 13 | Natalia Płomińska | Poland | 1:43:51 | |
| 14 | Elisa Neuvonen | Finland | 1:45:42 | PB |
| 15 | Nadia Cancela | Portugal | 1:46:33 | |
| 16 | Karolina Wierus | Poland | 1:47:54 | |
| 17 | Katarina Strmeňová | Slovakia | 1:50:01 | |
| 18 | Barbara Kovács | Hungary | 1:52:53 | |
| | Alexandra Aichimoaei | Romania | DQ | R 230.6a |
| | Sara Alonso | Spain | DQ | R 230.6a |
| | Mar Juárez | Spain | DQ | R 230.6a |
| | Émilie Tissot | France | DQ | R 230.6a |
Intermediate times: 2 km: 9:37 Nina Ochotnikova Russia 4 km: 18:54 Natalya Serezhkina Russia 6 km: 28:02 Natalya Serezhkina Russia 8 km: 37:08 Natalya Serezhkina Russia 10 km: 46:05 Lyudmyla Olyanovska Ukraine 12 km: 55:01 Natalya Serezhkina Russia 14 km: 1:03:36 Svetlana Vasilyeva Russia 16 km: 1:12:21 Svetlana Vasilyeva Russia 18 km: 1:21:09 Svetlana Vasilyeva Russia

## Participation

According to an unofficial count, 23 athletes from 12 countries participated in the event.
* Belarus (1)
* Finland (1)
* France (3)
* Hungary (1)
* Italy (3)
* Poland (2)
* Portugal (2)
* Romania (2)
* Russia (3)
* Slovakia (1)
* Spain (2)
* Ukraine (2)
# Benignus of Todi

Benignus was a martyr at Todi, Umbria, in 303, under the persecution of Diocletian.
Benignus is one of the 140 Colonnade saints which adorn St. Peter's Square.
# Berthold of Pietengau

Berthold of Pietengau, also known as Berthold Count von Pietengau in Sigmaringen ( - 1254) was Prince-Bishop of Passau from 1250 to 1254.

## Family

Berthold was the son of Count Gottfried von Sigmaringen-Helfenstein and Adelheid von Neuffen, daughter of Count Berthold I of Weissenhorn-Neuffen-Achalm-Hettingen. Count Gebhard of Sigmaringen-Pietengau was a brother of Berthold.

## Career

Berthold, the brother of Bishop Count Albert I of Pietengau, residing in the Bishopric of Regensburg from 1246 to 1259, was there as assistant Bishop and became the diocesan administrator after the deposition of the Passau bishop Rüdiger von Bergheim. As his opponent Conrad from Silesia withdrew for lack of support, Berthold was able to be elevated to be Bishop of Passau by Pope Innocent IV on 15 June 1250.
In the autumn of 1250 he moved into Passau with difficulties, where the deposed bishop Rüdiger had entrenched himself in the Veste Oberhaus. Thus he was confirmed by the Pope a second time as a bishop. It was not until 1251 that Bishop Nicholas of Újezd, near Prague, was able to give the consecration of priest and bishop. However his relationship with the citizens of Passau remained intact. For Berthold, his good relations with King Ottokar II were also helpful, which strengthened the Bohemian-Austrian influence in the bishopric.