OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# N-tert-Butylbenzenesulfinimidoyl chloride

N-tert-Butylbenzenesulfinimidoyl chloride is a useful oxidant for organic synthesis reactions. It is a good electrophile, and the sulfimide S=N bond can be attacked by nucleophiles, such as alkoxides, enolates, and amide ions. The nitrogen atom in the resulting intermediate is basic, and can abstract an α-hydrogen to create a new double bond.

## Preparation

This reagent can be synthesized quickly and in near-quantitative yield by reacting phenyl thioacetate with tert-butyldichloroamine in hot benzene. After the reaction is complete, the product can be isolated as a yellow, moisture-sensitive solid by vacuum distillation.

## Mechanism

A nucleophile, such as an alkoxide (1), attacks the S=N bond in 2. The resulting intermediate (3) collapses and ejects chloride ion, which is a good leaving group. The resulting sulfimide has two resonance forms - 4a and 4b. Because of this, the nitrogen is basic, and via a five-membered ring transition state, it can abstract the hydrogen adjacent to the oxygen. This forms a new C=O bond and ejects a neutral sulfenamide (5), giving ketone 6 as the product. N-tert-Butylbenzenesulfinimidoyl chloride reacts with enolates, amides, and primary alkoxides by the same general mechanism.
The Swern oxidation, which converts primary and secondary alcohols to aldehydes and ketones, respectively, also uses a sulfur-containing compound (DMSO) as the oxidant and proceeds by a similar mechanism. In the Swern oxidation, elimination also occurs via a five-membered ring transition state, but the basic species is a sulfur ylide instead of a negatively charged nitrogen. Several other oxidation reactions also make use of DMSO as the oxidant and pass through a similar transition state (see #See also).

## Reactions

Reacting an aldehyde with a Grignard reagent or organolithium and treating the resulting secondary alkoxide with N-tert-butylbenzenesulfinimidoyl chloride is a convenient one-pot reaction for converting aldehydes to ketones. While Grignards can be used for this reaction, organolithium compounds give higher yields, due to the higher reactivity of a lithium alkoxide compared to the corresponding magnesium salt. In some cases, an equivalent of DMPU, a Lewis base, will increase yields. For example, treating benzaldehyde with n-butyllithium and N-tert-butylbenzenesulfinimidoyl chloride in THF gives 1-phenyl-1-pentanone in good yield.
N-tert-Butylbenzenesulfinimidoyl chloride can also be used to synthesize imines from amines. Imines synthesized in this fashion have been shown to undergo a one-pot Mannich reaction with 1,3-dicarbonyl compounds, such as malonate esters and 1,3-diketones. In this example, Cbz-protected benzylamine is deprotonated using n-butyllithium, then treated with N-tert-butylbenzenesulfinimidoyl chloride to form the protected imine. Dimethyl malonate acts as the nucleophile and reacts with the imine to give the final product, a Mannich base.
# Myrens Verksted

59°56′5.1468″N 10°45′31.07″E﻿ / ﻿59.934763000°N 10.7586306°E﻿ / 59.934763000; 10.7586306
Myrens Verksted is an industrial area in Norway on the east side of the Akerselva river, situated between the bridges Bentsebrua and Vøyenbrua in the southwest part of Torshov, in what is today the Sagene Borough of Oslo. Production started in this area in 1854 based on Øvre Foss Mekaniske verksted established in 1848 by the brothers Jens and Andreas Jensen. In 1855, their brother-in-law Knut Dahl joined as partner. Their main production focused on industrial machinery and tools for rolling mills and sawmills, utilizing the river as source for power in the production.
Myrens Verksted became one of the leading and largest industrial companies in Norway with more than 1,000 employees in 1909. The company was acquired by Kværner Brug (now a part of Aker ASA) in 1928. The production naturally developed into supplying the pulp and paper industry. At one point, 85% of their production was exported.
Industrial production was terminated in 1988 and moved to the Kværner Eureka location in Lier. The area and its building were sold to what is now Myren Eiendom, and developed into a small cluster for knowledge-based businesses in broadcasting, television production and advertising. The area also contains several apartment buildings.
# Hudiksvalls HC

Hudiksvalls Hockey Club (or Hudiksvalls HC) is a Swedish hockey club based in Hudiksvall. The team currently plays in group 1C of Division 1, the third tier of Swedish ice hockey. Hudiksvalls HC was founded in 1978. Since the 1999/2000 season, the team has regularly participated in the third-rate Division 1, which is now called Hockeyettan.
# Nanba (surname)

Nanba (written: 難波, 南波,南場 or 南羽), sometimes romanized as Namba, is a Japanese surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Akira Namba (難波 暉, born 1996), Japanese swimmer
* An Nanba (南波 杏, born 1984), Japanese pornographic actress
* Daisuke Nanba (難波 大助, 1899–1924), Japanese student attempted murder
* Hideki Nanba (難波 英樹, born 1974), Japanese rugby player
* Hiroaki Namba (難波 宏明, born 1982), Japanese football player
* Hiroyuki Namba (難波 弘之, born 1953), Japanese musician
* Hitoshi Nanba (難波 日登志, born 1960), Japanese director
* Ken Namba (難波 研, born 1983), Japanese composer
* Keiichi Nanba (難波 圭一, born 1957), Japanese voice actor
* Miyu Namba (難波 実夢, born 2002), Japanese swimmer
* Shigeru Nanba (難波 滋, born 1944), Japanese artist
* Shohei Nanba (南羽 翔平, born 1991), Japanese actor
* Shokichi Nanba (南波 正吉, 1911–1995), Japanese rower
* Simamkele Namba (born 1998), South African rugby player
* Taeko Namba (難波 多慧子), Japanese table tennis player
* Tomoko Namba (南場 智子, born 1962), Japanese entrepreneur
* Yasuko Namba (難波 康子, 1949-1996), Japanese mountaineer
# 1926 Men's European Water Polo Championship

The 1926 Men's European Water Polo Championship was the 1st edition of the event, organised by the Europe's governing body in aquatics, the Ligue Européenne de Natation. The event took place between 18 and 22 August in Budapest, Hungary as an integrated part of the 1926 European Aquatics Championships.

## Teams

* Belgium
* Germany
* Hungary
* Sweden

## Main round

| | Team | G | W | D | L | GF | GA | Diff | Points |
| 1. | Hungary | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 16 | 3 | +13 | 6 |
| 2. | Sweden | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 3 |
| 3. | Germany | 3 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 11 | 17 | −6 | 2 |
| 4. | Belgium | 3 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 7 | 14 | −7 | 1 |
* First round
| 18 August 1926 | Hungary | 8–1 | Germany |
* Second round
| 19 August 1926 | Germany | 6–4 | Belgium |
* Third round
| 20 August 1926 | Hungary | 5–0 | Belgium |
| 20 August 1926 | Sweden | 5–4 | Germany |
* Fourth round
| 21 August 1926 | Belgium | 3–3 | Sweden |
* Fifth round
| 22 August 1926 | Hungary | 3–2 | Sweden |

## Final ranking

| RANK | TEAM |
| | Hungary |
| | Sweden |
| | Germany |
| 4. | Belgium |
* 1926 Men's European champion
* Hungary First title
# Mroz

Mroz or Mróz is a surname. Cognate to Maroz, Moroz and Mraz, it means "frost" in Polish. It is most frequent in southern and eastern Poland.
| Language | Masculine | Feminine |
| Polish | Mróz | Mróz |
| Belarusian (Romanization) | Мароз (Maroz) | Мароз (Maroz) |
| Czech | Mráz | Mrázová |
| Russian (Romanization) | Мороз (Moroz) | Мороз (Moroz) |
| Slovak | Mráz | Mrázová |
| Ukrainian (Romanization) | Мороз (Moroz) | Мороз (Moroz) |

## People

* Brandon Mroz (born 1990), American figure skater
* Daniel Mróz (1917–1993), Polish stage designer and artist
* John Edwin Mroz (1948–2014), American foreign policy writer
* Paul Mross (1919–1991), Polish–German chess master
* Vincent Mroz (1922–2008), American Secret Service agent
* Zenon Mróz (born 1930), Polish engineer
# Muhammad al-Riquti

Abu Bakr Muhammad ibn Ahmad al-Riquti al-Mursi (أبو بكر محمد بن أحمد بن الرقوطي, also spelled Abubequer Mohamed ibn Ahmed Al-Ricotí) was a 13th-century Muslim scholar and physician from Murcia. He founded and led a school where he taught Muslims, Christians, and Jews, under the patronage of Alfonso the Wise. Later, he migrated to the Emirate of Granada at the invitation of Sultan Muhammad II.

## Biography

Al-Riquti was from the city of Murcia (hence his nisba al-Mursi), and according to historian Ibn al-Khatib (1313–1375) he was an expert in logic, mathematics, arithmetic, music, and medicine. He spoke Arabic and the local Romance language, and possibly Latin and Hebrew as well. Murcia was formerly the seat of small Muslim kingdom and also an intellectual center, which was conquered by Castile in 1243 and became a semi-independent protectorate. The Castilian prince Alfonso (the future Alfonso X of Castile) allowed al-Riquti to found a school and teach Muslims, Christians, and Jews alike. Ibn al-Khatib wrote that al-Riquti taught the three religious groups "in their own languages", and described this school as a "madrasa". Several modern historians hypothesize that it might be the Studia Linguarum of the Dominicans in Murcia. The modern University of Murcia considered this school as one of the university's forerunners. While most historians assume that al-Riquti's school was located in Murcia, the historian Gerard Albert Wiegers instead identifies it with a Estudio general built by Alfonso in Seville in 1254.
Alfonso X became king in 1252 and adopted the policy of encouraging Muslim scholars to stay in conquered formerly Muslim territories and offering rewards for those who converted to Christianity. Meanwhile, Muslims in Murcia rebelled in 1264, and after it was defeated by the royal forces in 1266 the region lost its autonomy. Many Muslim intellectuals lost their privileges; al-Riquti felt anxious about the situation and about Alfonso's encouragement to convert to Christianity. Meanwhile, in 1273 Muhammad II became the Sultan of Granada, the last Muslim state of Spain. He was known as al-Faqih ("the canon lawyer") and competed with Alfonso in attracting learned men to his emirate. Al-Riquti migrated to Granada at the Sultan's instigation. In Granada he was involved in a number of debates, and he held a respectable position until he died.
# Baruihuda

Baruihuda is a census town in the Krishnanagar I CD block in the Krishnanagar Sadar subdivision of the Nadia district in the state of West Bengal, India.

## Geography
### Location

Baruihuda is located at 23°22′39″N 88°29′22″E﻿ / ﻿23.37762°N 88.48941°E﻿ / 23.37762; 88.48941.

### Area overview

Nadia district is mostly alluvial plains lying to the east of Hooghly River, locally known as Bhagirathi. The alluvial plains are cut across by such distributaries as Jalangi, Churni and Ichhamati. With these rivers getting silted up, floods are a recurring feature. The Krishnanagar Sadar subdivision, presented in the map alongside, has the Bhagirathi on the west, with Purba Bardhaman district lying across the river. The long stretch along the Bhagirathi has many swamps. The area between the Bhagirathi and the Jalangi, which flows through the middle of the subdivision, is known as Kalantar, a low-lying tract of black clay soil. A big part of the subdivision forms the Krishnanagar-Santipur Plain, which occupies the central part of the district. The Jalangi, after flowing through the middle of the subdivision, turns right and joins the Bhagirathi. On the south-east, the Churni separates the Krishnanagar-Santipur Plain from the Ranaghat-Chakdaha Plain. The east forms the boundary with Bangladesh. The subdivision is moderately urbanized. 20.795% of the population lives in urban areas and 79.205% lives in rural areas.
Note: The map alongside presents some of the notable locations in the subdivision. All places marked in the map are linked in the larger full screen map. All the four subdivisions are presented with maps on the same scale – the size of the maps vary as per the area of the subdivision.

## Demographics

According to the 2011 Census of India, Baruihuda had a total population of 11,574, of which 5,864 (51%) were males and 5,610 (49%) were females. Population in the age range 0–6 years was 1,165. The total number of literate persons in Baruihuda was 7,296 (70.09% of the population over 6 years).
The following municipality and census towns were part of Krishnanagar Urban Agglomeration in 2011 census: Krishnanagar (M), Baruihuda (CT), Paschimbhatjangla (CT) and Sonda.
As of 2001 India census, Baruihuda had a population of 9,575. Males constitute 51% of the population and females 49%. Baruihuda has an average literacy rate of 58%, lower than the national average of 59.5%; with 58% of the males and 42% of females literate. 14% of the population is under 6 years of age.

## Infrastructure

According to the District Census Handbook 2011, Nadia, Baruihuda covered an area of 1.85 km$^2$. Among the civic amenities, the protected water supply involved tap water from treated sources. It had 1,352 domestic electric connections. Among the medical facilities it had 1 medicine shop. Among the educational facilities it had were 5 primary schools, 1 middle school, 1 senior secondary school. It had the branch office of 1 agricultural credit society.

## Healthcare

Bishnupur Rural Hospital, with 30 beds at Bishnupur, is the major government medical facility in the Krishnanagr I CD block.
# Barčiai (Varėna)

Barčiai is a village in Varėna district municipality, in Alytus County, in southeastern Lithuania. According to the 2001 census, the village has a population of 182 people.
# Barú District

Barú District may refer to:
* Barú District, Chiriquí, in Chiriquí, Panama
* Barú District, Pérez Zeledón, in Pérez Zeledón Canton, San José province, Costa Rica
# Barú District, Chiriquí

Barú District is a district (distrito) of Chiriquí Province in Panama. The population according to the 2000 census was 60,551. The district covers a total area of 589 km². The capital lies at the city of Puerto Armuelles.

## Administrative divisions

Barú District is divided administratively into the following corregimientos:
* Puerto Tomás Armuelles (capital)
* Limones
* Progreso
* Baco
* Rodolfo Aguilar Delgado

## Economics

In 2001, a free zone area was approved called Zona Franca de Barú it aims to promote tourism and other businesses. In 2010, a special economic zone was also created.
# Henry Woods (British Army officer)

Major-General Henry Gabriel Woods, CB, MVO, MBE, MC, DL (7 May 1924 – 19 September 2019) was a British Army officer.

## Early life and education

Woods was educated at Highgate School and Trinity College, Oxford.

## Military career

Woods was commissioned into the 5th Royal Inniskilling Dragoon Guards in 1944 and served in North West Europe during the Second World War. He also saw action during the Korean War. He became commanding officer of the 5th Royal Inniskilling Dragoon Guards in 1965. He went on to be Commandant, Royal Armoured Corps Centre in 1969, British Military Attaché in Washington, D.C. in 1973 and General Officer Commanding North East District in 1976. Woods was appointed a Companion of the Order of the Bath (CB) in the 1979 Birthday Honours.

## Personal life

Woods married Imogen Elizabeth Birchenough Dodd in 1953; they had two daughters.
He died on 19 September 2019 at the age of 95.
# Henry Woods

Henry Woods may refer to:
* Henry Woods (Pennsylvania politician) (1764–1826), American congressman
* Henry Felix Woods (1843–1929), British admiral
* Henry Woods (geologist) (1868–1952), British geologist
* Henry Woods (painter) (1846–1921), English painter
* Henry Woods (judge) (1918–2002), American judge
* Henry Woods (MP) (1822–1882), English cotton manufacturer, colliery owner and Liberal MP
* Henry George Woods (1842–1915), Anglican clergyman and academic
* Henry J. B. Woods (1842–1914), merchant and political figure in Newfoundland
* Henry Woods (British Army officer) (1924–2019), British general
* Henry Woods (footballer) (born 1999), Gillingham footballer
# Multithreading

Multithreading may refer to:
* Multithreading (computer architecture), in computer hardware
* Multithreading (software), in computer software
# Muddy

Muddy most commonly means covered in mud.
Muddy may also refer to:

## Places
### Canada

* Muddy Bay, Newfoundland and Labrador
* Muddy Brook, Maberly, Newfoundland and Labrador

### United States

* Muddy, Illinois, a village
* Muddy, Montana, a census-designated place
* Muddy Branch, Maryland, a tributary stream of the Potomac River
* Muddy Brook (disambiguation)
* Muddy Creek (disambiguation)
* Muddy Fork (Oregon), a tributary of the Sandy River
* Muddy Mountain, near Casper, Wyoming
* Muddy Mountains, Nevada
* Muddy Pass (disambiguation)
* Muddy River (disambiguation)
* Muddy Run (disambiguation)

## Nickname or stage name

* Muddy Manninen (born 1957), Finnish guitarist
* Muddy Ruel (1896–1963), American professional baseball player
* Muddy Waters (1915–1983), American singer
* Muddy Wilbury, (born 1950–2017) a stage name of Tom Petty while in the group the Traveling Wilburys

## Arts and entertainment

* Muddy (film), 2021 Malayalam-language film
* Muddy Mole, the main character of the video game Mole Mania
* Muddy Mudskipper, a character from The Ren and Stimpy Show
# 1922 The Citadel Bulldogs football team

The 1922 The Citadel Bulldogs football team represented The Citadel, The Military College of South Carolina in the 1922 college football season. Carl Prause served as head coach for the first season. The Bulldogs played as members of the Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association and played home games at College Park Stadium in Hampton Park.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result |
| October 7 | Parris Island Marines* | College Park StadiumCharleston, SC | W 14–6 |
| October 19 | Furman | College Park StadiumCharleston, SC (rivalry) | L 0–28 |
| October 28 | Presbyterian | College Park StadiumCharleston, SC | L 0–9 |
| November 4 | at Newberry* | Setzler StadiumNewberry, SC | L 7–10 |
| November 11 | Clemson* | College Park StadiumCharleston, SC | L 0–18 |
| November 16 | vs. South Carolina* | County FairgroundsOrangeburg, SC | L 0–13 |
| November 25 | Florida Southern* | College Park StadiumCharleston, SC | W 53–0 |
| November 30 | Erskine* | College Park StadiumCharleston, SC | W 26–0 |
| *Non-conference game |||||
# Basset-class trawler

The Basset class of Admiralty trawlers was a class of trawlers built for the British Royal Navy prior to the outbreak of Second World War. The vessels were intended for use as mine-sweepers and for anti-submarine warfare, and the design was based on commercial types, adapted for naval use. The purpose of the order was to make use of specialist mercantile shipyards to provide vessels for war use by adapting commercial designs to Admiralty specifications.
Orders were placed at shipyards in Britain, Canada and India for the Royal Navy, the Royal Canadian Navy and the Royal Indian Navy.

## Royal Navy

Two vessels, Basset and Mastiff, were built by Henry Robb, of Leith. The main difference between them was that Basset had coal-fired, and Mastiff had oil-fired, engines. With the onset of war, Bassett served as the prototype for a series of Admiralty trawlers, of which a total of 180 were built during the conflict using a variety of naming schemes. The first 20 vessels were ordered under the 1939 programme (the Tree class), 30 vessels under the 1939 War Emergency programme in two groups (20 Dance class, and 10 Shakespearian class), and a further 130 over the next four years (the Western Isles (or, simply, Isles) class).

## Royal Canadian Navy

Four vessels were built for the Royal Canadian Navy at various yards; these ships had strengthened hulls to cope with pack ice conditions and were also known as the Fundy class.
A further 16 vessels were ordered from Canadian shipyards in the war years, also bearing Canadian names. These were for the Royal Navy, though eight of these were transferred on completion to the Royal Canadian Navy. These are usually referred to as Canadian Isles-class trawlers.

## Royal Indian Navy

A total of 50 vessels were ordered from Indian yards (including two for the Ceylon Government) though in the event more than half were cancelled. Twenty-two were completed during the war; another 25 were cancelled and four were destroyed before completion when invading Japanese forces in 1942 over-ran their shipyards in Burma. These vessels bore the names of Indian cities, but are variously referred to as Indian Basset class or Indian Isles class trawlers.

## Ships
### Royal Navy

* Basset (T68)
* Mastiff (T10), mined 20 November 1939 in the Thames estuary

### Royal Canadian Navy (Fundy-Class Minesweepers)

* Comox (J64)
* Fundy (J88)
* Gaspe (J94)
* Nanoose (J35)(ex Nootka)

### Royal Indian Navy

* Agra (T254)
* Ahmedabad (T264)
* Amritsar (T261)
* Baroda (T249)
* Berar (T256)
* Calcutta (T339)
* Cochin (T315)
* Cuttack (T251)
* Karachi (T262)
* Lahore (T253)
* Lucknow (T267)
* Madura (T268)
* Multan (T322)
* Nagpur (T269)
* Nasik (T258)
* Patna (T255)
* Peshawar (T263)
* Poona (T260)
* Quetta (T332)
* Rampur (T212)
* Shillong (T250)
* Travancore (T312)
# Basset Artésien Normand

The Basset Artésien Normand (Norman Artesian Basset) is a short legged hound type dog developed in France. The word basset refers to short-legged hounds.

## History

The Basset Artésien Normand and the more familiar Basset Hound share a common ancestry in the short-legged hounds of northern France of the early 19th century that displayed osteochondrodysplasia dwarfism. But unlike the Basset Hound, which was developed by English breeders in the late 19th century as a more substantial dog that was initially cross-bred with Bloodhounds, the Basset-type dogs that French breeders developed remained lighter-boned and more focused on hunting ability.
Documenting of these French Bassets as a purebred breed began in 1870, and from a common ancestral type, two strains were developed. One had straight front legs (Basset d'Artois) and the other had crooked front legs (Normand). The breed club was formed in 1910 and the breed was given its present name in 1924.
Bassets are walking hounds, which are followed by the hunter on foot. The short legs mean that they would not get too far away from the hunter. The Basset Artésien Normand was used to hunt rabbits and other small game alone or in packs, but today they are primarily bred to be pets.

## Appearance

The height of the Basset Artésien Normand is between 30 and 36 cm (12 and 14 in), with a ratio of the height to the body length of about 5 : 8. Weight is roughly 17 kg (37 lb). The coat is short and tricolored (fawn and white with black blanket, a patch across the back) or bicolored (fawn and white). The head and long ears are distinctive, and the temperament should be calm and good-natured.

## Recognition

The original breed club is the Club français du Basset Artésien Normand & du Chien d'Artois, and the breed is recognised by the Fédération Cynologique Internationale (FCI) as breed number 34 in Group 6, Scenthounds. The Basset Artésien Normand is one of six types of "basset"-type breeds recognised by the FCI. It is also recognised by the United Kennel Club (US) in the Scenthound Group.