OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Phong shading

In 3D computer graphics, Phong shading, Phong interpolation, or normal-vector interpolation shading is an interpolation technique for surface shading invented by computer graphics pioneer Bui Tuong Phong. Phong shading interpolates surface normals across rasterized polygons and computes pixel colors based on the interpolated normals and a reflection model. Phong shading may also refer to the specific combination of Phong interpolation and the Phong reflection model.

## History

Phong shading and the Phong reflection model were developed at the University of Utah by Bui Tuong Phong, who published them in his 1973 Ph.D. dissertation and a 1975 paper. Phong's methods were considered radical at the time of their introduction, but have since become the de facto baseline shading method for many rendering applications. Phong's methods have proven popular due to their generally efficient use of computation time per rendered pixel.

## Phong interpolation

Phong shading improves upon Gouraud shading and provides a better approximation of the shading of a smooth surface. Phong shading assumes a smoothly varying surface normal vector. The Phong interpolation method works better than Gouraud shading when applied to a reflection model with small specular highlights such as the Phong reflection model.
The most serious problem with Gouraud shading occurs when specular highlights are found in the middle of a large polygon. Since these specular highlights are absent from the polygon's vertices and Gouraud shading interpolates based on the vertex colors, the specular highlight will be missing from the polygon's interior. This problem is fixed by Phong shading.
Unlike Gouraud shading, which interpolates colors across polygons, in Phong shading, a normal vector is linearly interpolated across the surface of the polygon from the polygon's vertex normals. The surface normal is interpolated and normalized at each pixel and then used in a reflection model, e.g. the Phong reflection model, to obtain the final pixel color. Phong shading is more computationally expensive than Gouraud shading since the reflection model must be computed at each pixel instead of at each vertex.
In modern graphics hardware, variants of this algorithm are implemented using pixel or fragment shaders.

## Phong reflection model

Phong shading may also refer to the specific combination of Phong interpolation and the Phong reflection model, which is an empirical model of local illumination. It describes the way a surface reflects light as a combination of the diffuse reflection of rough surfaces with the specular reflection of shiny surfaces. It is based on Bui Tuong Phong's informal observation that shiny surfaces have small intense specular highlights, while dull surfaces have large highlights that fall off more gradually. The reflection model also includes an ambient term to account for the small amount of light that is scattered about the entire scene.
# Parafilimonas rhizosphaerae

Parafilimonas rhizosphaerae is a Gram-negative, aerobic and rod-shaped bacterium from the genus of Parafilimonas which has been isolated from the rhizosphere of a tomato plant from Buyeo-gun in Korea.
# Boxing at the 2019 European Games – Women's 75 kg

The women's middleweight 75 kg boxing event at the 2019 European Games in Minsk was held from 25 to 30 June at the Uruchie Sports Palace.

## Results

| Round of 16 25 June | Round of 16 25 June | Quarterfinals 26 June | Quarterfinals 26 June | Semifinals 28 June | Semifinals 28 June | Final 30 June | Final 30 June |
| | | Nouchka Fontijn (NED) | 5 | | |
| | | Busenaz Sürmeneli (TUR) | 0 | | |
| Busenaz Sürmeneli (TUR) | 4 | Busenaz Sürmeneli (TUR) | 0 | | |
| Love Holgersson (SWE) | 1 | | | | |
| Love Holgersson (SWE) | 1 | | | Nouchka Fontijn (NED) | 3 |
| | | | | Elżbieta Wójcik (POL) | 2 |
| Tímea Nagy (HUN) | 0 | | | Elżbieta Wójcik (POL) | 2 |
| Elżbieta Wójcik (POL) | 5 | | | | |
| Elżbieta Wójcik (POL) | 5 | Elżbieta Wójcik (POL) | 4 | | |
| | | Sarah Scheurich (GER) | 1 | | |
| | | | | | | Nouchka Fontijn (NED) | 1 |
| | | | | | | Lauren Price (GBR) | 4 |
| | | Mariya Borutsa (UKR) | 0 | | | | |
| | | Darima Sandakova (RUS) | 5 | | | | |
| Darima Sandakova (RUS) | 5 | Darima Sandakova (RUS) | 5 | | | | |
| Patricia Martín (ESP) | 0 | | | | | | |
| Patricia Martín (ESP) | 0 | | | Darima Sandakova (RUS) | 0 | | |
| | | | | Lauren Price (GBR) | 5 |
| Viktoria Kebikava (BLR) | 1 | | | Lauren Price (GBR) | 5 |
| Aoife O'Rourke (IRL) | 4 | | | | |
| Aoife O'Rourke (IRL) | 4 | Aoife O'Rourke (IRL) | 0 | | |
| | | Lauren Price (GBR) | 5 | | |
# Perry Island (Alaska)

60°43′06″N 147°55′05″W﻿ / ﻿60.718346°N 147.918042°W﻿ / 60.718346; -147.918042
Perry Island is an island in Prince William Sound, Alaska, within the Chugach National Forest, located immediately east of Culross Island. The island was called "Perry" by U.S. Coast and Geodetic Survey in 1900.
# Phyllocnistis eurymochla

Phyllocnistis eurymochla is a moth of the family Gracillariidae. It is known from Queensland, Australia.
# Blackmailers (band)

Blackmailers Rekord Orkestr is a Russian rhythm and blues band from Vladimir.

## History

The band was created in 1997 by Aleksey Baryshev, a Russian guitar player. At first it was a classical “guitar hero” blues band with an undiluted blues-rock repertoire. In 2005 they released their debut album, Zlatno Zrno Blues. The band’s second album, Paradise Fanfare Blues, was released in 2007.

## Discography

| 1. Zlatno Zrno Blues (2005) (Intro) People Get Ready Rock This House Blues For Kusturica Alimony Blues Bad Bad Whiskey 5-10-15 Hours Howlin' For My Darling Going To New York Nine Pound Steel 300 Pounds Of Joy Oooh-La-La Why Don’t You Eat... Brujo | 2. Paradise Fanfare Blues (2007) Work Song Well, Well, Well Don't Let Go Evenin' Oh, Red! St. James Infirmary Blues Judgement Day Peace in the Valley Feelin' Good | 3. Contrafact (2009) Cuntry Boner Sweet Home Chicagoj Babadai Zing Zing Diamond Rain Kibori Tainted Love Gloomy Sunday Lume Lume Who Was It Everybody |
# Beach Mountains

The Beach Mountains are located on privately owned land roughly 3 miles (5 km) north of Van Horn in southwestern Culberson County, Texas. The maximum elevation reached is 5,827 feet (1,776 m) above sea level. The Beach Mountains occupy a roughly circular area with a diameter of approximately 8 kilometres (5.0 mi), rising 550 metres (1,800 ft) above the surrounding desert. Narrow passes separate the Beach Mountains from the Baylor Mountains to the north and the much larger Sierra Diablo range to the northwest.

## Geology

The Beach mountain range is one of multiple isolated mountain ranges that populate Trans-Pecos Texas. Other nearby ranges include the Sierra Diablo, Baylor, Apache, Carrizo, Wylie, Eagle, and Van Horn mountains. Although these isolated ranges may share some common characteristics, their underlying geology can vary significantly.
The Beach Mountains are erosional remnants of Ordovician and Cambrian sedimentary rocks laid down from 541 to 444 million years ago. Along their western margins, a highly intermittent stream called Hackberry Creek has exposed even older Precambrian deposits.

## Flora

The vegetation of the Beach Mountains is typical of the Chihuahuan Desert with plants such as Yucca, creosote, mesquite, and various cactus species. The shallow soils along the steep and rocky slopes also support live oak, pinyon pine, juniper, and various grasses.

## Fauna

The Beach Mountains are home to rare herds of desert bighorn sheep (Ovis canadensis nelsoni), which tend to be restricted to the mountainous parts of Trans-Pecos Texas and southeastern New Mexico. The many rugged escarpments and the highly dissected and eroded conditions within the Beach Mountains produce a rough and precipitous terrain that is highly favored by mountain sheep. Once extirpated, 38 desert bighorns were reintroduced into the Beach Mountains by the government of Texas in 1991 and 1992. In 2009, the Beach Mountains sheep formed part of a population numbering almost 1,200 in several mountain ranges in western Texas.

## Proper name

The mountains are named for J. H. Beach, who settled in the area in the 1880s. Another early settler of Van Horn, Robert K. (Bob) Wylie, gave his name to another nearby mountain range: the Wylie Mountains, located to the southeast of the Beach Mountains.
# Podlesí

Podlesí may refer to places in the Czech Republic:
* Podlesí (Příbram District), a municipality and village in the Central Bohemian Region
* Podlesí (Ústí nad Orlicí District), a municipality and village in the Pardubice Region
* Podlesí, a village and part of Brněnec in the Pardubice Region
* Podlesí, a village and part of Budišov nad Budišovkou in the Moravian-Silesian Region
* Podlesí, a village and part of Dolní Žandov in the Karlovy Vary Region
* Podlesí, a part of Havířov in the Moravian-Silesian Region
* Podlesí, a village and part of Holice in the Pardubice Region
* Podlesí, a village and part of Horní Police in the Liberec Region
* Podlesí, a village and part of Kašperské Hory in the Plzeň Region
* Podlesí, a village and part of Malá Morava in the Olomouc Region
* Podlesí, a village and part of Neustupov in the Central Bohemian Region
* Podlesí, a village and part of Sadov in the Karlovy Vary Region
* Podlesí, a village and part of Sněžné (Žďár nad Sázavou District) in the Vysočina Region
* Podlesí, a village and part of Staré Město pod Landštejnem in the South Bohemian Region
* Podlesí, a village and part of Světlá Hora in the Moravian-Silesian Region
* Podlesí, a part of Valašské Meziříčí in the Zlín Region
# Panotima shafferi

Panotima shafferi is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Viette in 1989. It is found in Madagascar.
# Pickerel Lake (Freeborn County, Minnesota)

Pickerel Lake is a lake in Freeborn County, in the U.S. state of Minnesota.
Pickerel Lake was named for its stock of pickerel fish.
# Jevaughn Minzie

Jevaughn Minzie (born 20 July 1995) is a Jamaican sprinter. He is one of only fourteen youth sprinters to run 100 metres in less than 10.3 seconds.
In the 200 metres final of the 2011 CARIFTA Games, Minzie mimicked Usain Bolt's 2008 Beijing pre-finish celebration, but was subsequently caught by Machel Cedenio. He was a part of the Jamaican relay team which won the gold medal at the 2016 Summer Olympics, running only in the heats.
# Josh Wilker

Josh Wilker is an American writer. He is best known for his 2010 book, Cardboard Gods: An All-American Tale Told Through Baseball Cards. He operates the Cardboard Gods website.
He has contributed to The Los Angeles Review of Books, HuffPost, and Vice.
Wilker was the 2015 winner of the Howard Frank Mosher Short Fiction Prize.

## Books

Cardboard Gods was inspired in part by Frederick Exley's A Fan's Notes. It received positive reviews, with Spitball Magazine writing that "Wilker moves us beyond baseball cards as monetary investment to place us inside his Transcendentalist-esque realization of their ability to transcend time and make tangible a golden age of childhood." It was nominated for a Casey Award.
In addition to numerous books for children, Wilker is the author of The Bad News Bears in Breaking Training, about the 1977 sequel, and Benchwarmer: A Sports-Obsessed Memoir of Fatherhood, a memoir of sports and parenting. Kirkus Reviews called Benchwarmer "honest, relatable and humorous—an indispensable read for fathers (and sons) whose joy in life comes not from winning the big game but being alive to witness the beauty of its happening."

## Selected bibliography

* Cardboard Gods: An All-American Tale Told Through Baseball Cards (2010)
* The Bad News Bears in Breaking Training (2011)
* Benchwarmer: A Sports-Obsessed Memoir of Fatherhood (2015)
# Ceneda

Ceneda may refer to:
# Pentax K-7

The Pentax K-7 is a 14.6-megapixel digital single-lens reflex camera, announced on 20 May 2009. This is the first new flagship model released by Pentax since its merger with Hoya Corporation on 31 March 2008. It was discontinued late in 2010 in favour of the K-5.

## Features

The Pentax K-7 was announced on 20 May 2009 and shipping began as of the first week of July 2009. The K-7 has the same pixel count as its predecessor, the K20D, but offers a significantly expanded feature set in a smaller body. New features include:
* body is still weather resistant like the K20D; however, it is now made of magnesium alloy, and it is now also low temperature resistant
* a high-definition video recording function (30 frames per second at 1536×1024 resolution or HDTV (cropped))
* TAv exposure mode: Time/Aperture Value: photographer sets his own desired shutter speed/aperture, while the camera adjusts the ISO accordingly to compensate exposure
* in-camera high dynamic range imaging function to create one composite image from three images with different exposures
* dedicated AF-assist lamp
* in-camera electronic level that works with Earth's gravity, usable in total darkness too (a 1st by Pentax in any camera model from any brand)
* automatic horizon correction
* a new shutter rated for 100,000 actuations and capable of shutter speeds as fast as 1/8000 second
* continuous shooting speed of up to 5.2 frames per second
* a viewfinder with 100% field coverage
* a new Natural-Bright-Matte III focusing screen
* a new autofocus module
* a 77-segment light meter
* a newly developed DR II dust removal system
* a 3″ LCD monitor with a wide angle IPS panel with approximately 921k dots
* Face recognition in live view mode
* a new-generation Shake Reduction mechanism which can compensate for rotational movement
* lighter weight: the K-7 body weighs 55 g (7.5%) less than the K20D
* very quiet shutter
# Phyllocnistis finitima

Phyllocnistis finitima is a moth of the family Gracillariidae, known from Arizona, U.S.A. The hostplant for the species is Senecio cruentus.
# Blackmailers Don't Shoot

"Blackmailers Don't Shoot" is a short story by Raymond Chandler. It was first published in December 1933 in the magazine Black Mask.

## Plot summary

Rhonda Farr, an actress, is rejecting an ostensible blackmail attempt by Mallory, a private detective, involving love letters she wrote to a man named Landrey, who is now a gangster. After leaving, Mallory is held up by two henchmen, who learn Farr has been kidnapped. One henchman, Macdonald, is not pleased at the news. They bring Mallory to their hideaway, and Macdonald angrily confronts the other gang members about the unplanned kidnapping. He teams up with Mallory and overpowers the others. Mallory explains he was actually hired by Landrey to find the letters. He, Macdonald, and Landrey follow several leads and rescue Farr, but Macdonald, Landrey, and several kidnappers are killed in the process. Mallory gives the letters, which he found on Landrey, to Farr, who tries to pretend she was in on the whole thing. Mallory goes to Landrey's gangster partner, Mardonne, and asks for the fee owed to him. He explains that Landrey used him to fake a blackmail attempt on Farr, as part of a kidnapping scheme to scare her into taking him back. Mardonne is unsure what to make of it, and Mallory suspects him of hoping to continue the blackmail, which is over now that Farr has the letters and can enlist help from the studio. Mardonne ends up being killed inadvertently, and Mallory is wounded. At the police station, the captain tells Mallory the official story for each killing: separate, run-of-the-mill homicides. Mallory smiles and hints at Farr's situation, then leaves for home.

## Adaptions

The story was made into an episode of the HBO series Philip Marlowe, Private Eye.
# Poenomia

Poenomia is a genus of moths of the family Erebidae. The genus was described by William Schaus in 1913.

## Species

* Poenomia berthalis (Schaus, 1906) Brazil
* Poenomia frigidalis Dognin, 1914 Peru
* Poenomia hiempsal Schaus, 1913 Costa Rica
* Poenomia maculata Schaus, 1913 Costa Rica
* Poenomia turpis Schaus, 1913 Costa Rica
# Pangelinan

Pangelinan is the Oceanian variant of Pangilinan. Notable people with the surname include:
* Edward Pangelinan (born 1941), 1st Resident Representative from the Northern Mariana Islands to the United States House of Representatives
* Ben Pangelinan (1955–2014), Guamanian politician and businessman
* Lourdes Pangelinan (born 1954), director general of the Secretariat of the Pacific Community
* Maria Frica Pangelinan, Northern Mariana Islander politician
* Sean Pangelinan (born 1987), Guamanian canoeist
* Susan Pangelinan (born 1961), United States Air Force officer
* Zachary Pangelinan (born 1988), Guamanian footballer and rugby union player
# Phoroncidia thwaitesi

Phoroncidia thwaitesi, is a species of spider of the genus Phoroncidia. It is endemic to Sri Lanka.
# Parahypochaeta heteroneura

Parahypochaeta heteroneura is a species of fly in the family Tachinidae.

## Distribution

Mexico
# Phugewadi metro station

Phugewadi is an elevated metro station on the North-South corridor of the Purple Line of Pune Metro in Pimpri Chinchwad, India. The station was opened on 6 March 2022 as an inauguration of Pune Metro. From March 2022 to July 2023, the Purple Line operated between PCMC Bhavan and Phugewadi, but from 1 August 2023 the section between Phugewadi and Civil Court metro station came into use, so trains ran from PCMC Bhavan to Civil Court. On 29 September 2024, the launch of Pune Metro Phase I was completed and the Purple Line was fully operational from PCMC to Swargate.

## Station layout

Phugewadi track layout :
Legend :
Station with two tracks and two side platforms :
| G | Street level | Exit/Entrance |
| L1 | Mezzanine | Fare control, station agent, Metro Card vending machines, crossover |
| L2 | Side platform | Doors will open on the left | Side platform | Doors will open on the left |
| L2 | Platform 1 Southbound | Towards → Swargate Next Station: Dapodi |
| L2 | Platform 2 Northbound | Towards ← PCMC Bhavan Next Station: Kasarwadi |
| Side platform | Doors will open on the left | |
| L2 | | |
# Ptychodes politus

Ptychodes politus is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Audinet-Serville in 1835. It is known from Guatemala, Costa Rica, El Salvador, Mexico, Panama, Honduras, Belize, and Nicaragua.

## Subspecies

* Ptychodes politus lecontei Thomson, 1856
* Ptychodes politus politus Audinet-Serville, 1835
# Philodes longulus

Philodes longulus is a species of ground beetle in the family Carabidae. It is found in the Caribbean Sea and North America.
Its body is bilaterally symmetrical. it has holometabolous mode of development.
# Patrick Harvey

Patrick Harvey may refer to:
* Patrick Harvey (actor) (born 1984), Irish-Australian actor
* Patrick Harvey (pentathlete) (born 1935), British modern pentathlete
* Patrick Harvey (rugby union, born 1925) rugby union player who represented Australia
* Patrick Harvey (rugby union, born 1880) (1880-1949), rugby union player who represented New Zealand
# James Hockley

James Bernard Hockley (born 16 April 1979) is an English former professional cricketer who played for Kent County Cricket Club.
Born in Beckenham, Hockley made his first-class cricket debut in 1998 against Oxford University. Seen as a limited overs specialist, Hockley made 81 one-day appearances for the county. He was released at the end of the 2002 season.
Between 2002 and 2009, Hockley taught sports at Marlborough House School in Cranbrook, whilst continuing to play cricket for Hartley Country Club in the Kent Cricket League. His performances for Hartley prompted Kent to re-sign him ahead of the 2009 season and he played two more seasons for the county before returning to focus on teaching whilst still playing for Hartley.
# Pieces of a Man (disambiguation)

Pieces of a Man is a 1971 album by Gil Scott-Heron.
Pieces of a Man may also refer to:
* Pieces of a Man (band)
* Pieces of a Man (AZ album), 1998
* Pieces of a Man (Mick Jenkins album), 2018
# Parahypopta caestrum

Parahypopta caestrum is a species of moth of the family Cossidae. It is found on the Iberian Peninsula and in France, Italy, Austria, the Czech Republic, Slovakia, Hungary, on the Balkan Peninsula, as well as in Jordan, Israel, Syria, Iraq, Turkey, south-western Russia and Kazakhstan.
The wingspan is 28–40 mm. Adults have been recorded on wing in June and July.
The larvae feed on Asparagus officinalis, Asparagus maritime, Asparagus tenuifolis, Asparagus albus, Asparagus acutifolis, and Celtis australis.

## Subspecies

* Parahypopta caestrum caestrum
* Parahypopta caestrum caucasica (Grum-Grshimailo, 1902) (Caucasus, Transcaucasia)
# Central Illinois Collegiate League

The Central Illinois Collegiate League (CICL) was a collegiate wooden bat summer baseball league. It was composed of five teams from Illinois and Indiana. The CICL was founded in 1963 as a charter member of National Collegiate Athletic Association certified summer baseball. Although the NCAA dropped Summer baseball program in 2005, The CICL is one of ten summer collegiate baseball leagues affiliated with the National Association of Summer Collegiate Baseball (NASCB), which now takes over the duties of the NCAA and follows all NCAA requirements. The league was also is one of four summer college baseball leagues supported by Major League Baseball.
The Springfield Sliders ran away with the CICL's final Championship Title. The Sliders won the First Half, Regular Season and Playoff Championship. The 2008 season was the inaugural season for the Sliders and the final season of the CICL.
On November 11, 2008, the CICL announced it was merging with the Prospect League.

## All-Time teams list

* Bloomington Bobcats (1963–79)
* Bluff City Bombers (Alton, Illinois) (1998–2004)
* Champaign County Colts (1990–96)
* Champaign-Urbana Colts (1963–64)
* Charleston-Mattoon (1972–79)
* Danville Dans (1980–81, 1989-08)
* Decatur Blues (1986–2003)
* Dubois County Bombers (Huntingburg, Indiana) (2005–08)
* DuPage Dragons (2005–08)
* East Peoria Scrappers (2005)
* Fairview Heights Mets (1987–94)
* Galesburg Pioneers (1963–82, 2004–06)
* Jacksonville Bullets (1986)
* Lincoln Railsplitters (1963–68, 1988–90)
* Macomb Macs (1969–74)
* Metro Miners (Edwardsville, Illinois) (1985)
* Peoria Pacers (1963–84)
* Quincy Gems (1997–2008)
* Quincy Rivermen (1974–88)
* Springfield Capitals (1963–77)
* Springfield Rifles (1983–2006)
* Springfield Sliders (2008)
* Twin City Stars (Normal, Illinois) (1982–2006)
The Hannibal Cavemen were set to join the CICL for the 2009 season, but joined the Prospect League along with the rest of the CICL roster.

## Notable alumni

This is a list of some players that played in the Central Illinois Collegiate League:

### Baseball Hall of Fame alumni

* Kirby Puckett
* Mike Schmidt

### Notable alumni

* Bob Brenly
* Neal Cotts
* Joe Girardi
* Ryan Howard
* Roger McDowell
* Keith Moreland
* Joe Niekro
* Jon Papelbon
* Jack Perconte
* Dan Quisenberry
* Rick Reuschel
* Sam Ewing
A list of all players that have made appearances on major league ballclubs can be accessed on the CICL website.
# Performance curve

In engineering, performance curve may refer to:
* Load testing curve, in software testing.
* Thrust curve, in rocketry.
# Philodendron ventricosum

Philodendron ventricosum is a species of plant in the family Araceae. It is endemic to Ecuador. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests and subtropical or tropical moist montane forests. It is threatened by habitat loss.