OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Pele Tower, Angle

The Pele Tower in Angle, Pembrokeshire, in southwest Wales is a Grade I-listed stone fortified tower dating back to the 14th century and is the only remaining example of a pele tower in Wales.

## History

The tower has been dated to about the 14th century and appears to have been part of a moated medieval mansion. Until about 1930 the remains of another building of similar dimensions were visible where the northern arm of the moat used to be and where Castle Farm is today. The tower has traditionally been known as the "Old Rectory" and lies within the rectorial glebe of the Parish of Angle. One source suggests that the tower was originally constructed and occupied by the Sherbornes, then Lords of Angle, but this has not been confirmed by other sources. The building was listed with Grade I status on 14 May 1970, as it represented a "very important specimen of mediaeval defensive domestic architecture".

## Description

The 9.1-metre-high (30 ft) tower is about 4.5 metres (15 ft) square. It stands on the northern bank of a tidal creek which runs down to the bay; a moat formerly surrounded the site on the other three sides. The upper floors and roof are missing, but the sandstone rubble walls of the tower are nearly complete. On the north side of the tower, the masonry is random rubble, but the other three sides are built in regular courses with a few small stones to align them. The stair turret protrudes about 0.4 metres (1 ft 4 in) on the north and east sides. At the top of the building are two-course corbels on all sides except the turret which suggest a parapet walk with Machicolations. The 1.2-metre-high (3 ft 11 in) doorway is on the east side of the first floor and has a late-medieval segmented arch. Above it in the second storey are two slits that were most likely for the drawbridge chains. Corbels are placed above them to support a hood.
Each storey consists of a single room about 3.6 metres (11 ft 10 in) square. The tower has a slightly pointed vaulted basement, which was likely used as a cellar or for storage, a first floor approached by a stair, partly external and partly inside, and a second and third storey accessed through a newel staircase. There are small square windows on the south side facing the creek; all of the other openings are arrow slits. All the floors have fireplaces installed; on the north facing wall for the first and second stories, sharing the same chimney flue inside the wall that ends in a nearly complete chimney. The fireplace for the third storey is on the east wall; all three have stone bressummers. The garderobe is in the east wall of the first storey.
# Chariesthes subtricolor

Chariesthes subtricolor is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Stephan von Breuning in 1967. It is known from Gabon and Cameroon.
# Bountyphaps

Bountyphaps obsoleta is an extinct species of pigeon. It was described in 2008 as a new genus (Bountyphaps) and species from subfossil remains found on Henderson Island in the Pitcairn Group of southeastern Polynesia. Additionally, an indeterminate species, possibly the same as B. obsoleta, has been found in the Gambier archipelago.

## Etymology

The genus was named for both the ship HMS Bounty with which, following the famous mutiny, Europeans first discovered the Pitcairn Islands, and for the former bounty the bird provided as food; with the Greek phaps (wild pigeon). The specific epithet comes from the Latin adjective for "extinct" or "forgotten about".

## Description and taxonomy

The species was a large pigeon, comparable in size to large species of Columba or Ducula, and larger than the other three species of pigeon it coexisted with on the island. It had relatively small wings for its body size, suggesting that it was a weak flier, though not flightless. It was described from 18 bones from four archaeological sites on Henderson Island, mainly from early Polynesian middens. The affinities of the new genus are uncertain, but comparisons with other taxa suggest that, among living species, it is most closely related to the Nicobar pigeon or the tooth-billed pigeon — and, by extension, the dodo.

## Extinction

The pigeon became extinct following human colonisation of Henderson, an event that had occurred by 1050 CE. Two of the other three species of pigeon on the island also disappeared, as did other birds.
# Burgruine Karlsberg

Burgruine Karlsberg is a castle in Carinthia, Austria.
# Brunswick House First Nation

Brunswick House First Nation is an Ojibway-Cree First Nations in the Canadian province of Ontario, located in the Sudbury District, 157 km (97.6 mi) northeast of Sault Ste Marie, Ontario. The First Nation have reserved for themselves the 9,054.2 hectares (22,373.4 acres) Mountbatten 76A Indian Reserve and the 259.8 hectares (642.0 acres) Duck Lake 76B Indian Reserve. As of June, 2008, it had a registered population of 639 people, of which their on-Reserve population was 171 people.
Brunswick House is policed by the Nishnawbe-Aski Police Service, an Aboriginal-based service.

## Background

Originally known as the New Brunswick House Band of Ojibway, the Ojibway people who during the fur trade era traded primarily at the New Brunswick House posts at Brunswick Lake and Missinaibi Lake became a signatory to Treaty 9. Originally, the Band had reserved for themselves the 17,280 acres (6,993.0 ha) New Brunswick House 76 Indian Reserve, but on June 1, 1925, the Ontario government established the Chapleau Game Preserve which surrounded (and did not explicitly exclude) the New Brunswick House reserve and was closed to all hunting and trapping. The Ontario government subsequently purchased reserve land from the federal government in 1928. In 1947, the federal government purchased a tract of land in Mountbatten Township from the Ontario government and established the Mountbatten 76A Indian Reserve. The Band moved to its present reserve at Duck Lake 76B Indian Reserve after 642 acres (259.8 ha) of the Mountbatten 76A were exchanged in 1973 for an equivalent area of land closer to Chapleau, Ontario.

## Governance

Brunswick House First Nation elects their leaders through the Act Electoral System, consisting of a Chief and six Councillors. The current Chief is Renae Vanbuskirk. Together with Councillors Kevin Tangie, Melanie Quackegesic, Andrew Neshawabin, Angela Saunders, and Lorraine Tangie.
Brunswick House First Nation is a member of the Wabun Tribal Council, a Regional Chiefs' Council, which in turn is member of the Nishnawbe Aski Nation, a Tribal Political Organization.
# Bernd Lorenz

Bernd Lorenz (24 December 1947 – 6 April 2005) was a German footballer who played as a forward. During his career he played for TSV DUWO 08, Werder Bremen, Rapid Wien, Eintracht Frankfurt, BSC Young Boys, FC Augsburg, First Vienna FC and VfB Mödling.

## Honours

Eintracht Frankfurt
* DFB-Pokal
** Winner: 1974–75
Rapid Wien
* Austrian Cup:
** Winner: 1971–72
** Runner-up: 1972–73
* Austrian championship:
** Runner-up: 1972–73
BSC Young Boys
* Swiss Cup:
** Winner: 1976–77
# John MacKenzie (Medal of Honor)

John MacKenzie (July 7, 1886 – December 26, 1933) was a sailor in the United States Naval Reserve and a recipient of the Medal of Honor.

## Biography

Born at Bridgeport, Connecticut, MacKenzie enlisted in the Navy at Springfield, Massachusetts, on December 20, 1902, and had attained the rate of Coxswain before his discharge on July 6, 1907. He engaged in the auto accessory business in Springfield, but reenlisted in the Navy in 1917, when the United States entered World War I.
While serving on board USS Remlik (SP-157) during a storm in the Bay of Biscay, MacKenzie observed a depth charge adrift on the ship's after deck. At great risk to his life, he took prompt and effective action to secure the explosive weapon, thus preventing the "probable loss of the ship and the entire crew". For his heroism on that occasion, Chief Boatswain's Mate John MacKenzie was awarded the Medal of Honor.
After the end of the First World War, John MacKenzie returned to civilian life and subsequently entered the restaurant business. He died at Holyoke, Massachusetts, on December 26, 1933, at the age of 47 years, following a heart attack. A large baseball complex in Holyoke is named Mackenzie Stadium and a plaque under the American flag in left field honors MacKenzie and his deeds aboard the Remlik.

## Medal of Honor citation

Rank and organization: Chief Boatswain's Mate, U.S. Navy. Born: July 7, 1886, Bridgeport, Conn. Accredited to: Massachusetts. G.O. No.: 391, 1918.
Citation:
   For extraordinary heroism while serving on board the U.S.S. Remlik, on the morning of 17 December 1917, when the Remlik encountered a heavy gale. During this gale, there was a heavy sea running. The depth charge box on the taffrail aft, containing a Sperry depth charge, was washed overboard, the depth charge itself falling inboard and remaining on deck. MacKenzie, on his own initiative, went aft and sat down on the depth charge, as it was impracticable to carry it to safety until the ship was headed up into the sea. In acting as he did, MacKenzie exposed his life and prevented a serious accident to the ship and probable loss of the ship and the entire crew.
# Julius Wolff (writer)

Julius Wolff (16 September 1834 – 3 June 1910) was a German writer and poet. He enjoyed great popularity in Germany during the Gründerzeit. He was influenced by Joseph Victor von Scheffel. Lieder composer Pauline Volkstein (1849-1925) set his texts to music.

## Selected works

* Der wilde Jäger (1877)
# Podhojni Hrib

Podhojni Hrib (pronounced) is a settlement immediately north of Rob in the Municipality of Velike Lašče in central Slovenia. The entire municipality is part of the traditional region of Lower Carniola and is now included in the Central Slovenia Statistical Region.
# Bobbi Boland

Bobbi Boland is a play by Nancy Hasty which premiered Off-Broadway at the Arclight Theatre, running from March 1 to July 10, 2001. In 2003, an attempt was made to mount a Broadway production starring Farrah Fawcett. However, the show closed during previews.

## Plot

Set in 1967 in Crestview, Florida and centers around Bobbi. She runs the charm school and is a theater star. It is a quaint, small town, and is trying to keep at bay the Rock n' Roll which is becoming more and more present. It's where a measure of a man is how much he provides for his family, where sexuality is overlooked, charm schools are still present and the theater is important part of everyone's social life.
Twenty years earlier, Bobbi was Miss Florida, and from that she gained valid beliefs of the way ladies and gentlemen should act towards each other. Sam is her gay haberdasher neighbor and theatre director. Bobbi is married to her high school sweetheart, Roger, who was once a great football player. He currently works at an office and hates it, and would much rather be doing carpentry. He has become a Joe Shmoe, wearing the suit and tie, and doing the job to satisfy his wife's idea of a husband, complete with him climbing the corporate ladder and keeping an elegant and prosperous house.
The play opens with Bobbi and Roger prepping the house because the owner of his company, George McGowan, to entertain the possibility of a promotion for him. Bobbi then has one of her charm school students, Susan, be hostess and Bobbi nags Roger before the bell rings. When it does, they are shocked to see George has not brought his wife, but Kim, a new, leggy young blonde from New York.
The drama heightens because Roger does love his wife, even though he knows he is being pushed around. Bobbi sees Kim as a threat to her marriage, and Kim forms a bond with Susan. By the resolution of the play, Bobbi is alone.

## Production history

The 2001 Off-Broadway production was directed by Evan Bergman and produced by Laine Valentino, with sets by John Farrell, costumes by Jill Kliber, lighting by Steve Rust and sound design by Cynthia Tuohy. The stage manager was Jim Ring.
Nancy Hasty starred as Bobbi Boland, with Holiday Segal as Susan Johnson, Gregg Henry as Roger Boland, Byron Loyd as Sam White, David Little as George McGowan, and Tanya Clarke as Kim McGowan.
# Pelenomus

Pelenomus is a genus of beetles belonging to the family Curculionidae.
The species of this genus are found in Europe and Northern America.
Selected species:
* Pelenomus asperulus Dietz, 1896
* Pelenomus cavifrons Leconte, 1876
* Pelenomus quadrituberculatus (Fabricius, 1787)
# Camba (disambiguation)

Camba may refer to:
* The Camba people of Bolivia
* Camba Busch, nickname of Germán Busch, Bolivian former president
* The China–Australia Migratory Bird Agreement, a bird migration treaty
* Cambridge Brain Analysis (CamBA), a brain analysis software

## Places

* Camba, Ohio in the United States
# Julio Grave de Peralta

Julio Grave de Peralta y Zayas (April 24, 1834 - June 24, 1872) was a Cuban army general who was killed in combat during the Ten Years' War.

## Early life

Julio Grave de Peralta was born in Holguín, Cuba on April 24, 1834. His brother was Belisario Grave de Peralta. He was the uncle of the former Mayor of Havana, Perfecto Lacoste.

## Ten Years' War

Between October 17 to November 6, 1868, Holguín was besieged in a pro-independence uprising by forces led by Julio Grave de Peralta, shortly after the Ten Years' War began.
In April 1869, he was assigned to the Cuban Liberation Army's Second Division, Army of Oriente under Maj. Gen. Thomas Jordan. He served as the general in command of the 3rd Brigade, overseeing operations in the Department of Holguín Province.

### Fannie Expedition

On June 6, 1872, an expedition led by Gen. Grave de Peralta and Col. William A.C. Ryan embarked from New York aboard the filibustering steamer known as the "Fannie". Following its departure from the United States for Cuba, the vessel became aground on a reef and ended up twelve miles northwest of Baracoa on June 22, 1872. The crew worked for thirty hours to get the Fannie off the reef, but as coal was being thrown overboard, the vessel caught fire and burned. As a result of the Fannie's grounding, the vessel landed its cargo of war material and 56 Cuban mambí fighters under the command of Grave De Peralta. Once the filibusters made landfall, they buried the vessel's arms and ammunition in the woods. Gen. Jose Valera, a high-ranking Spanish army officer, along with the forces under his command in that jurisdiction saw the burning vessel. In the initial engagement, the Spanish troops killed Grave de Peralta and captured five others. The prisoners led Valera to the buried cargo who subsequently seized the arms and ammunition as well as important correspondence for Carlos Manuel de Céspedes that was on the fallen general. Among the documents captured were some blank commissions and a number of proclamations signed by Grave de Peralta.

## Death

Julio Grave de Peralta died on June 24, 1872 in Guantánamo Province in Cuba.
Following his death, Gen. Julio Grave de Peralta was succeeded by Gen. Máximo Gómez in the Cuban Liberation Army.
# Bergholtz (surname)

Bergholtz is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Gerard Bergholtz (born 1939), Dutch footballer and manager
* Marcus Bergholtz (born 1989), Swedish footballer
* Wilhelm Bergholtz, 18th-century German military officer
# John Joseph

John Joseph may refer to:
* John Joseph (historian) (1923–2020), American educator and Middle East historian
* John Joseph (bishop) (1932–1998), Catholic bishop of Faisalabad, Pakistan
* John Joseph (singer) (born 1962), American hardcore punk singer
* John Joseph (actor) (born 1984), British actor
* Mar Hnan-Isho II (fl. 774–780), a.k.a. John Joseph, Patriarch of the Church of the East
* John C. Joseph, documentary filmmaker who won an Academy Award for Gravity Is My Enemy
* John Joseph, screenwriter whose works include the film Change of Habit
* John Joseph of the Cross (1654–1739), Italian saint
* John Joseph of Austria, Spanish general and political figure
* John Joseph (rebel), African-American participant in the 1854 Eureka Rebellion in Australia
# 2021 M-League Division 1

The 2021 M*League Division 1, played between top-level football club in the Northern Mariana Islands, consists of one tournaments: the Spring League.

## Spring League
### Regular season

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
| 1 | Tan Holdings | 14 | 11 | 1 | 2 | 47 | 19 | +28 | 34 |
| 2 | U-18 National Team A | 14 | 9 | 5 | 0 | 38 | 6 | +32 | 32 |
| 3 | MP United | 14 | 10 | 2 | 2 | 35 | 12 | +23 | 32 |
| 4 | Paire | 14 | 7 | 1 | 6 | 36 | 29 | +7 | 22 |
| 5 | U-18 National Team B | 14 | 4 | 3 | 7 | 26 | 27 | −1 | 15 |
| 6 | Kanoa | 14 | 3 | 4 | 7 | 19 | 29 | −10 | 13 |
| 7 | The One | 14 | 2 | 1 | 11 | 16 | 48 | −32 | 7 |
| 8 | The Old B Bank | 14 | 1 | 1 | 12 | 6 | 53 | −47 | 4 |
# Jules Bourgeois

Jules Bourgeois (31 May 1847, Sainte-Marie-aux-Mines – 18 July 1911) was a French entomologist who specialised in Coleoptera. The French Academy of Sciences awarded him the Prix Thore for 1908 in recognition of his work on Chrysomela.
Jules Bourgeois was initially associated with his father and brother in Rouen, as the Paris representative of the family weaving business (1881-1889) and later worked at the spinning mills of H. Schwartz in Sainte Marie-aux-Mines from 1893. He used his leisure time to follow his true vocation, that of a naturalist. Bourgeois studied coleoptera then included in the then group Malacodermata, now unranked (Elateroidea (in part), Lymexyloidea, Cleroidea, Tenebrionoidea). He described several hundreds of new species in many scientific publications especially in the Bulletin and Annales of the Société entomologique de France of which he was a very active member. Bourgeois contributed to Alsatian entomology with his catalogue of the beetles of "la chaîne des Vosges" and surrounding regions published in part in 1898 in the Bulletin de la Société d’histoire naturelle de Colmar. This included information on 3000 species from numerous localities. The author thus showed the great richness of the entomological fauna of the Alsace, the richest of France, after the Provence and Côte d'Azur. With the death of Jules, the work, of 800 pages, was completed by Paul Scherdlin, conservator of the Musée zoologique de l'ULP et de la ville de Strasbourg, Strasbourg. In 1885, Jules Bourgeois had a rich collection of more than 15,000 species of Palearctic Coleoptera without counting the exotic species. Because of the annexation of Alsace in 1870, this collection, like many others, was transferred to Paris. Jules' brother Lt. Colonel Robert Bourgeois headed the Mission Géodésique de l ́Equateur (1901–1906) to Ecuador and was sent the beetles that were collected. It is currently in the Muséum national d'histoire naturelle. Jules Bourgeois was a member of the Société naturelle de Colmar, chair of the Société entomologique de France in 1883, and prize winner of the Dollfus price in 1894 allotted by the same society. His ore and mineral collection of the Rouen valley is one of the treasures of the museum of natural history in Paris. In parallel, he was devoted to local history and collaborated actively in the journal La Revue d’Alsace.
# John Boland

John Boland may refer to:
* John E. Boland (1937–2015), American politician
* John J. Boland (1875–1956), co-founder of the American Steamship Company
** John J. Boland (1953 ship), third freighter operated by the American Steamship Company to be named after its co-founder
** John J. Boland (1973 ship), fourth freighter operated by the American Steamship Company to be named after its co-founder
* John Boland (Fine Gael politician) (1944–2000), Irish Fine Gael politician
* John Boland (author) (1913–1976), British novelist
* John Boland (Irish nationalist politician) (1870–1958), Member of Parliament and Olympic tennis champion
* John P. Boland (priest) (1888–1968), American labor priest in Buffalo, New York
* J. Kevin Boland (born 1935), Roman Catholic bishop, Diocese of Savannah, Georgia
* John Boland (chemist), Irish chemist
* John Boland (South Dakota politician) (1884–1958), American politician, businessman, and early supporter of Mount Rushmore
# Campiglossa magniceps

Campiglossa magniceps is a species of tephritid or fruit flies in the genus Campiglossa of the family Tephritidae.

## Distribution

The species is found in Mongolia, China.
# Kabbala, Karnataka

Kabbala is a small village in Hosadurga taluk in Chitradurga district of the Karnataka state of India located in the southern part of Karnataka.
# Padlock (disambiguation)

A padlock is a simple detachable lock with a hinged or sliding shackle.
Padlock may also refer to:
* The Padlock, a comic opera by Isaac Bickerstaffe and Charles Dibdin
* Padlock, a 1985 EP by Gwen Guthrie
* VIA PadLock, a security co-processor by VIA Technologies integrated in some of their CPUs
* The Padlock (Italian fairy tale), Italian literary fairy tale from the Pentamerone
# Cape Hachiman (Katsuura, Chiba)

Cape Hachiman (八幡岬, Hachiman-misaki) is a cape on the Pacific Ocean, in the city of Katsuura, in the southeast area of Chiba Prefecture, Japan. There are two Cape Hachimans located in close proximity to one another: Cape Hachiman in Katsuura, and Cape Hachiman a few kilometers to the north in Isumi City. The cape is named after Hachiman, a mythological Japanese god of archery and war.

## Geography

The cape consists of steep 40-meter high sea cliffs. It is rich in subtropical vegetation. Especially noteworthy are the Castanopsis tree, an evergreen of the beech family, and in the tabu species of laurel.

## History

Cape Hachiman was known as a natural point of maritime defense at least as early as the Heian period. The ruins of Katsuura Castle are located prominently on the cape. The castle was built in the 10th century, while Cape Misaki was part of Kazusa Province. The castle is traditionally thought to be constructed by the Okiyo no Ōkimi clan of Kazusa Province. It was later transferred to the powerful Masaki branch of the Satomi clan of Awa Province. In 1549 the Satomi clan relinquished the castle to Toyotomi Hideyoshi, who destroyed it.

## Cape Hachiman Park

Cape Hachiman Park was established to include access to the cape, the remains of Katsuura Castle, and the Katsuura Lighthouse. Cape Hachiman is home to a small shrine, the Hachiman Shrine. The park includes the grave of 130 soldiers who died in a shipwreck off the coast of Katsuura during the Boshin War (1868–1869). The park is also home to a large bronze statue of Yōjuin, a favored concubine of Toyotomi Hideyoshi.

## Transportation

The cape can be accessed via the JR East Sotobō Line Katsuura Station.
# Jules Boucherit

Jules Boucherit (29 March 1877 – 1 April 1962) was a French violinist and renowned violin pedagogue.
Jules Boucherit was born in Morlaix. He attended the Conservatoire de Paris, studying under Jules Garcin. Later he taught at the same conservatoire; notable students include Serge Blanc, Janine Andrade, Ginette Neveu, Manuel Rosenthal, Henri Temianka, Manuel Quiroga, Ivry Gitlis, Michel Schwalbé, Devy Erlih, Michèle Auclair and Marcel Chailley, who became Boucherit's assistant.
He played with pianist Louis Diémer, with his sister, pianist and composer Magdeleine Boucherit Le Faure, and later with Magda Tagliaferro between 1910 and 1922. He made several 78rpm recordings.
During the war, Jules Boucherit, professor at the Conservatoire, hid and protected Denise Soriano (later to become his wife), Serge Blanc and Devy Erlih, along with other young Jewish musicians. He was awarded the Righteous Among the Nations Medal posthumously (1993).
J. Boucherit died in 1962 in Paris.
# Pearce, Mississippi

Pearce is a ghost town in Yazoo County, Mississippi, United States.
Pearce had a post office. The population in 1906 was about 30.
# Campiglossa martii

Campiglossa martii is a species of tephritid or fruit flies in the genus Campiglossa of the family Tephritidae.

## Distribution

The species is found in the Canary Islands.
# Burqin

Burqin may refer to:

## China

* Burqin County, a county in Xinjiang
* Burqin Town [zh] (布尔津镇), a town and the seat of Burqin County
* Burqin River [zh] (布尔津河), in Xinjiang

## Palestine

* Burqin, Palestine
* Burqin Church