OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 1976 in French television

This is a list of French television related events from 1976.

## Events

* 29 March – Catherine Ferry is selected to represent France at the 1976 Eurovision Song Contest with her song "Un, deux, trois". She is selected to be the twentieth French Eurovision entry during a national final.

## Debuts

* 6 January – 30 millions d'amis (1976–2016)
* 22 March – Les Jeux de 20 Heures (1976–1987)

## Television shows
### 1940s

* Le Jour du Seigneur (1949–present)

### 1950s

* La Piste aux étoiles (1956–1978)

### 1960s

* La Tête et les Jambes (1960–1978)
* Les Coulisses de l'exploit (1961–1972)
* Les Dossiers de l'écran (1967–1991)
* Monsieur Cinéma (1967–1980)
* Les Animaux du monde (1969–1990)
* Alain Decaux raconte (1969–1987)
* Télé-Philatélie

### 1970s

* Aujourd'hui Madame (1970–1982)

## Ending this year

* La Une est à vous (1973–1976, 1987–1994)

## Births

* 23 March – Elisa Tovati, singer, actress & TV personality
* 5 October – Alessandra Sublet, TV & radio presenter

## Deaths

* 19 March – Albert Dieudonné, actor, screenwriter, film director and novelist (born 1889).
# Bhagwanpura

Bhagwanpura may refer to:
* Bhagwanpura, Haryana, in India
* Bhagwanpura (Ludhiana East), Punjab, India
* Bhagwanpura, Madhya Pradesh, in India
* Bhagwanpura (Vidhan Sabha constituency), Madhya Pradesh, India
# Patrick Harvey Ashby

Patrick Harvey Ashby (October 17, 1890 – January 25, 1985) was a farmer, rancher, father, Hudson's Bay employee, soldier, sniper and Canadian federal politician. He was born in Sussex, England.
Ashby joined the Canadian Forces and served overseas in World War I from 1914 to 1918.
Ashby first ran for a seat in the House of Commons of Canada as a candidate from the Social Credit candidate in the 1945 federal election. He defeated incumbent Member of Parliament Cora Taylor Casselman. Ashby left the Social Credit Party at the dissolution of Parliament on June 26, 1949. He ran for re-election in the 1949 federal election under the Independent Social Credit banner. Ashby was defeated by Liberal candidate Albert Frederick Macdonald, and did not attempt to return to federal politics. He died in Campbell River, British Columbia in 1985.
# Our Lady of Mt. Carmel Church

Our Lady of Mt. Carmel Church is a historic church building in Albuquerque, New Mexico. It was built in 1870 in a Vernacular Pueblo Revival style. The building was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1984.
# Canosa

Canosa may refer to:
* Canosa (surname), surname
* Canosa di Puglia, town and comune in the province of Barletta-Andria-Trani, Apulia, southern Italy
* Canosa Sannita, comune and town in the province of Chieti, Abruzzo, central Italy
* Canosa vases, type of pottery belonging to ancient Apulian vase painting
# CWI

CWI may refer to:

## Organizations and institutions

* Care for the Wild International
* Centrum Wiskunde & Informatica, Amsterdam, the Netherlands
* Certified Welding Inspector, American Welding Society
* Children's Welfare Institute, Shanghai, China
* Christian Witness to Israel
* Civil War Institute at Gettysburg College
* College of Western Idaho, a new Community College in Nampa, Idaho
* Committee for a Workers' International (1974), an international socialist organisation which split in 2019 into the Committee for a Workers' International (2019) and International Socialist Alternative
* Communist Workers' International
* Cricket West Indies, the governing body for cricket in the Caribbean

## Other uses

* Chicago and Western Indiana Railroad
* "Civil War: The Initiative", a comic book crossover storyline
* Cloverway Inc., a Japanese Animation dubbing company in the United States
* CWI (encoding), a Hungarian character set in the 1980s
* The Cold War, on the grounds of a second
# Joseph Achille Le Bel

Joseph Achille Le Bel (21 January 1847 in Pechelbronn – 6 August 1930, in Paris, France) was a French chemist. He is best known for his work in stereochemistry. Le Bel was educated at the École Polytechnique in Paris. In 1874 he announced his theory outlining the relationship between molecular structure and optical activity. This discovery laid the foundation of the science of stereochemistry, which deals with the spatial arrangement of atoms in molecules. This hypothesis was put forward in the same year by the Dutch physical chemist Jacobus Henricus van 't Hoff and is currently known as Le Bel–van't Hoff rule. Le Bel wrote Cosmologie Rationelle (Rational Cosmology) in 1929.

## Works

* George Mann Richardson, Louis Pasteur, Jacobus van 't Hoff, Joseph Achille Le Bel, Johannes Wislicenus (1901). The Foundations of Stereo Chemistry. Memoirs by Pasteur, van't Hoff, Lebel and Wislicenus. New York: American Book Co.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) OCLC 2753817
* Maury J., Joseph Achille Le Bel, Arthur Edmunds (1925). Laugerie Basse : The Excavations of M. J.-A. Le Bel. Le Mans: Monnoyer. OCLC 1742132.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) OCLC 1742132
* Le Bel, J.-A. (1949). Vie et œuvres de Joseph-Achille Le Bel (in French). Paris: Impr. P. Dupont. OCLC 113374. OCLC 1133741
# Performance bedding

Performance bedding is a bedding product not made from traditional material such as cotton. Performance bedding includes memory foam, gel, polyester, or proprietary fabrics. Bedding products include sheets, pillows, and mattress protectors. Because of the different properties of polyester compared to cotton, moisture may be wicked away from the body during sleep. The low absorbency qualities of polyester means it is more resistant to stains than cotton.
The company Sheex manufactures performance bedding.
# Peroxynitric acid

Peroxynitric acid or peroxonitric acid is a chemical compound with the formula HNO $_4$. It is an oxyacid of nitrogen, after peroxynitrous acid.

## Preparation

Peroxynitrate, the conjugate base of peroxynitric acid, is formed rapidly during decomposition of peroxynitrite in neutral conditions.

## Atmospheric chemistry

Peroxynitric acid is formed in the atmosphere, although it is unstable, it is important as a reservoir for NO$_2$ through the reversible radical reaction:
    HO $_2$NO $_2$ ⇌ HO$^•$ $_2$ + NO$^•$ $_2$
# 1976 in Iran

Events from the year 1976 in Iran.

## Incumbents

* Shah: Mohammad Reza Pahlavi
* Prime Minister: Amir-Abbas Hoveida

## Births

* 11 September – Masih Alinejad.

## Deaths

* 29 June – Hamid Ashraf.
# Beto Brant

Beto Brant (born 1964) is a Brazilian film director.

## Filmography

* Aurora (1987; short film)
* Dov'è Meneghetti? (1989; short film)
* Eternidad (1991; short film)
* Jó (1993; short film)
* Belly Up (1997)
* Friendly Fire (1998)
* The Trespasser (2001)
* Delicate Crime (2005)
* Stray Dog (2007)
* Love According to B. Schianberg (2009)
* I'd Receive the Worst News from Your Beautiful Lips (2011)
# Oulophyllia crispa

Oulophyllia crispa, sometimes called the intermediate valley coral, is a species of stony coral in the family Merulinidae. It is native to the tropical western and central Indo-Pacific region. Although this coral has a wide range, it is generally uncommon and seems to be decreasing in abundance, and the International Union for Conservation of Nature has rated its conservation status as being "near threatened".

## Description

Colonies of this coral form massive hemispherical domes, stacks or plates that can be a metre (yard) or more across, but in the Red Sea, it seldom exceeds 20 centimetres (8 in). The corallites are arranged in broad meandering valleys with acute-edged ridges separating them. The septa are thin and evenly spaced, and slope uniformly to the central columella. The polyps only expand at night; they are large and fleshy and have white-tipped tentacles. The colour of this coral is usually some shade of brown, grey or green, sometimes with contrasting oral discs. This coral is somewhat similar in appearance to Platygyra daedalea.

## Distribution and habitat

This coral is found in the tropical western and central Indo-Pacific region. Its range extends from the Red Sea, Gulf of Aden and East Africa to Australia, Japan, the East China Sea and the island groups of the West Pacific Ocean. It is found on reefs at depths down to about 30 metres (100 ft), mostly occurring on subtidal rocks and in lagoons.

## Ecology

Oulophyllia crispa is a zooxanthellate coral that has unicellular dinoflagellates embedded in its soft, transparent tissues. These use sunlight to create organic carbon molecules that the coral can use. As this coral grows, the polyps do not divide completely, resulting in several mouths being present in each large corallite. Boring sponges (Cliona spp.), polychaete worms and bivalve molluscs bore holes into colonies of this coral, causing bioerosion.
# Patrick McManus (footballer)

Patrick McManus (10 September 1867 – 1940) was a Scottish footballer who played in the Football League for West Bromwich Albion.
# Oxycanus armatus

Oxycanus armatus is a moth of the family Hepialidae. It is found in Western Australia.
# CWI-2

CWI-2 (a.k.a. CWI, cp-hu, HUCWI, or HU8CWI2) is a Hungarian code page frequently used in the 1980s and early 1990s. If this code page is erroneously interpreted as code page 437, it will still be fairly readable (e.g. Á in place of Å).

## Character set

The following table shows "CWI-2". Each character is shown with its equivalent Unicode code point. Only the second half is shown, codes less than 128 are identical to code page 437.
CWI-2 :
| | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | A | B | C | D | E | F |
| 8x | Ç | ü | é | â | ä | à | å | ç | ê | ë | è | ï | î | Í | Ä | Á |
| 9x | É | æ | Æ | ő | ö | Ó | ű | Ú | Ű | Ö | Ü | ¢ | £ | ¥ | ₧ | ƒ |
| Ax | á | í | ó | ú | ñ | Ñ | ª | Ő | ¿ | ⌐ | ¬ | ½ | ¼ | ¡ | « | » |
| Bx | ░ | ▒ | ▓ | │ | ┤ | ╡ | ╢ | ╖ | ╕ | ╣ | ║ | ╗ | ╝ | ╜ | ╛ | ┐ |
| Cx | └ | ┴ | ┬ | ├ | ─ | ┼ | ╞ | ╟ | ╚ | ╔ | ╩ | ╦ | ╠ | ═ | ╬ | ╧ |
| Dx | ╨ | ╤ | ╥ | ╙ | ╘ | ╒ | ╓ | ╫ | ╪ | ┘ | ┌ | █ | ▄ | ▌ | ▐ | ▀ |
| Ex | α | ß | Γ | π | Σ | σ | µ | τ | Φ | Θ | Ω | δ | ∞ | φ | ε | ∩ |
| Fx | ≡ | ± | ≥ | ≤ | ⌠ | ⌡ | ÷ | ≈ | ° | ∙ | · | √ | ⁿ | ² | ■ | NBSP |
The Unicode encoding used by recode appears to differ in a number of code points:
Several applications developed in Hungary use almost identical character sets with slight modifications, which include § (U+00A7, SECTION SIGN) at 0x9D and a forint sign (an upper-case F and lower-case t ligated into a single character) at 0x9E or 0xA8. The florin sign was planned to be disunified, but so many encodings have this, it would disrupt many mappings. The forint is usually abbreviated as "Ft"; most Hungarians recognize a lower-case "f" (whether upright or cursive) as meaning fillér, the now-unused subdivision of the forint. Some dot matrix printers of the NEC Pinwriter series, namely the P3200/P3300 (P20/P30), P6200/P6300 (P60/P70), P9300 (P90), P7200/P7300 (P62/P72), P22Q/P32Q, P3800/P3900 (P42Q/P52Q), P1200/P1300 (P2Q/P3Q), P2000 (P2X) and P8000 (P72X), supported the installation of optional font EPROMs. Named "CWI" the optional ROM #7 "Hungaria" included this encoding, invokable via escape sequence ESC R (n) with (n) = 21.

### CWI-1

The codepage CWI-1 differs only by the position of "Í" (U+00CD, LATIN CAPITAL LETTER I WITH ACUTE) on position 8C instead of 8D and "Ő" (U+0150, LATIN CAPITAL LETTER O WITH DOUBLE ACUTE) on position 8B instead of A7. This codepage is known by Star printers and FreeDOS as Code page 3845 (earlier it was known by FreeDOS as Code page 57781).
# Bowling at the 2021 Junior Pan American Games

Bowling competitions at the 2021 Junior Pan American Games in Cali, Colombia, were scheduled to be held from November 28 to 30, 2021.

## Medal summary
### Medal table

* Host nation (Colombia)
| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | Puerto Rico | 3 | 0 | 1 | 4 |
| 2 | Colombia* | 1 | 1 | 2 | 4 |
| 3 | Costa Rica | 0 | 3 | 1 | 4 |
| 4 | Guatemala | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| 4 | Mexico | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| 4 | Peru | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Totals (6 entries) | Totals (6 entries) | 4 | 4 | 7 | 15 |

## Medalists

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Men's singles | Edgar Burgos Quiñones Puerto Rico | Jonaykel Conejo Costa Rica | Frank Pablo de la Sotta Peru |
| Men's singles | Edgar Burgos Quiñones Puerto Rico | Jonaykel Conejo Costa Rica | Felipe Gil Colombia |
| Men's doubles | Colombia Felipe Gil José Mora | Costa Rica Janaykel Conejo Mateo Johanning | Guatemala Diego Fernando Aguilar Marvin Leon Urbina |
| Men's doubles | Colombia Felipe Gil José Mora | Costa Rica Janaykel Conejo Mateo Johanning | Puerto Rico Edgar Burgos Quiñones Jorge Rodríguez |
| Women's singles | Taishaye Quiara Puerto Rico | Sara Duque Colombia | Ericka Quesada Gomis Costa Rica |
| Women's singles | Taishaye Quiara Puerto Rico | Sara Duque Colombia | Andrea Carolina Pérez Mexico |
| Women's doubles | Puerto Rico Pamela Pérez Millán Taishaye Quiara | Costa Rica Ericka Quesada Gomis Fabiola Sandoval Atan | Colombia Catalina Gómez Sara Duque |
# Percina macrocephala

Percina macrocephala, also known commonly as the longhead darter, is a species of freshwater ray-finned fish, a darter in the subfamily Etheostomatinae, part of the family Percidae, which also contains the perches, ruffes, and pikeperches. P. macrocephala is endemic to the United States.

## Geographic range

P. macrocephala occurs in the basin of the Ohio River from New York and North Carolina west as far as western central Kentucky and Tennessee.

## Habitat

The preferred habitat of P. macrocephala is rocky pools with a strong flow, usually upstream or downstream from riffles with pebbles in clear, small to medium-sized rivers. It also inhabits creeks.

## Diet

P. macrocephala is carnivorous, and its food is mainly small crayfishes and mayfly nymphs.
# Carl Thomas Mustain

Carl Thomas Mustain (1911 – June 8, 1996) was an American educator and politician.
Mustain, a school superintendent, served a single term in the Oklahoma House of Representatives in 1955. He was preceded and succeeded in office by Wiley Sparkman. Mustain died at the age of 84 on June 8, 1996.
# Oulodus

Oulodus is a genus of conodonts in the family Prioniodinidae.
O. elegans is found in the Late Silurian to Early Devonian Keyser Formation, a mapped limestone bedrock unit in Pennsylvania, Maryland, Virginia, and West Virginia.
# Patrick McLoughlin (disambiguation)

Patrick McLoughlin (born 1957) is a British politician.
Patrick McLoughlin may also refer to:
* Patrick McLoughlin (set decorator)
* Patrick McLoughlin (editor) (1835–1882), newspaper editor of the Cape Colony
# Belsué

Belsué is a village under the local government of the municipality of Nueno, Hoya de Huesca, Huesca, Aragon, Spain. The village had 3 inhabitants in 2005.
# John Lloyd Williams

John Lloyd Williams may refer to:
* John Lloyd Williams (botanist and musician) (1854–1945), Welsh botanist, author, and musician
* John Lloyd Williams (politician) (1892–1982), British Member of Parliament
* John Lloyd Williams (RAF officer) (1894–?), British flying ace
# Caecilie Seler-Sachs

Caecilie Seler-Sachs (1 June 1855 – 4 January 1935) was a German ethnologist, photographer and author. She did research on topics in Mesoamerican history and published several books, among them one on Women's lives among the Aztecs. She was married to Eduard Seler the philologist, historian and specialist in Mesoamerican indigenous cultures, and she supplied photographs for most of his publications, and her inherited fortune supported both of their research. Furthermore, she and her husband traveled through Mexico and Central America doing archeological excavations and ethnological studies. After her husband's death, she edited and published his collected works.
She was born in Berlin to a wealthy family, her father a doctor. She received a good education, although being a woman she was not allowed to take professional titles. In 1884, she married Eduard Seler, who she had met because he was a patient in her father's medical practice. The two undertook six travels to the Americas: 1887–88 to the US and Mexico, 1895–1897 to Mexico and Guatemala, 1902–03 to the US and Mexico, 1904–05 to Oaxaca, Mexico, 1906–07 to Mexico, the US and Canada and 1910–11 to Mexico, Argentina, Bolivia, Peru and Panama. When her husband was immobilized by illness during their travels, she and a Native guide ventured alone into the jungle on horseback, where she looked for ruins and made drawings of architecture and iconography. Nonetheless, her primary interest was in ethnology, the study of the forms of life of contemporary indigenous peoples.
In 1919, she published the book "Frauenleben im Reiche der Azteken. Ein Blatt aus der Kulturgeschichte Altmexikos" (Women's lives in the realm of the Aztecs. An aspect of ancient Mexican cultural history) in which she describes the lives of women in Aztec period Mexico.
# Philistina

Philistina is a genus of beetles belonging to the family Scarabaeidae, typically placed in the tribe Phaedimini .

## Species

* Philistina aurita (Arrow, 1910)
* Philistina benesi Drumont, 1998
* Philistina bicoronata (Jordan, 1894)
* Philistina campagnei (Bourgoin, 1920)
* Philistina fujiokai (Jakl, 2011)
* Philistina gestroi (Arrow, 1910)
* Philistina inermis (Janson, 1903)
* Philistina javana (Krikken, 1979)
* Philistina khasiana (Jordan, 1894)
* Philistina knirschi (Schürhoff, 1933)
* Philistina manai Antoine, 2002
* Philistina microphylla (Wood-Mason, 1881)
* Philistina minettii (Antoine, 1991)
* Philistina nishikawai Sakai, 1992
* Philistina pilosa (Mohnike, 1873)
* Philistina rhinophylla (Wiedemann, 1823)
* Philistina sakaii Alexis & Delpont, 2001
* Philistina salvazai (Bourgoin, 1920)
* Philistina squamosa Ritsema, 1879
* Philistina tibetana (Janson, 1917)
* Philistina tonkinensis (Moser, 1903)
* Philistina vollenhoveni Mohnike, 1871
* Philistina zebuana Kraatz, 1895
* This Cetoniinae article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# John Houston McIntosh

John Houston McIntosh, also sometimes spelled John Houstoun McIntosh, (1773-1836) was a wealthy planter in Georgia who helped lead a rebel group during the Patriot War in Florida.

## Early life and family

John H. McIntosh was born on May 1, 1773, in what is now McIntosh County, Georgia. John was the only son of George McIntosh and Ann Priscilla Houstoun. In 1792 John married Eliza Bayard, a woman from a prominent New York family, and they had 3 children, Catherine Ann McIntosh, John Houston McIntosh Jr., and Eliza Bayard McIntosh. Eliza would eventually marry Duncan L. Clinch, who would go on to serve as an officer in the U.S. army during the Second Seminole War.

## Politician and landowner

In 1798, John Houston served on the Georgia constitutional convention. He would then become a justice of the inferior court of Camden County, Georgia. At some point, John began growing rice and cotton at his plantation, called Refuge, on the Satilla River in Camden County.
In 1803, he purchased land in Florida and, despite living mostly in Georgia, he took an oath of allegiance to the Spanish crown and was deemed a "colonial subject of Spanish Florida."

## The Patriot War of Florida

By around 1811, McIntosh was residing at Fort George Island where he grew cotton and operated a sawmill. It was there that he met with George Mathews. Mathews was looking for influential Floridians who could help to overthrow Spanish rule and bring the Florida territory into the U.S.
On March 16, 1812, the Patriot group elected McIntosh as the leader of their group. The group was composed mostly of militia men from Georgia but also had a contingent of U.S. troops from Point Peter, a garrison near the Florida-Georgia border. A day after McIntosh was elected leader, the group marched into and captured the town of Fernandina with the support of 5 Navy gunboats.
After the successful capture of Fernandina, the Patriots established an interim government with the intention that they'd eventually join the United States. On July 17, 1812, a constitution was drafted and 14 members of the Patriot group signed the document including McIntosh, who served as President.

## Later life

Following the Patriot War, McIntosh returned to Georgia. Believing that the government owed him for financial losses incurred during the war, McIntosh sued the United States government for around $125,000 (or over $3 million in 2020), an amount of which was eventually awarded to his heirs. Because of the failure of and destruction resulting from the Patriot War, McIntosh, like other leaders in the rebellion, had his reputation tarnished. He fought hard to exonerate his name, both with politicians and the public. For example, in 1823 he submitted an article to the National Intelligencer, in which he argued that he was being unfairly slandered for having caused the war.
During the 1820's, he built the McIntosh Sugarworks.
McIntosh died in 1836.
# Percina aurora

Percina aurora, the pearl darter is a small species of freshwater ray-finned fish, a darter from the subfamily Etheostomatinae, part of the family Percidae, which also contains the perches, ruffes and pikeperches. It is native to the United States, where it is known only from Louisiana and Mississippi, but seems no longer to be present in the Pearl River. Its total area of occupation is under 200 km$^2$ (77 sq mi), it is a rare species and a candidate for federal protection. It is threatened by siltation, pollution, habitat destruction and urbanization, and as a result, the International Union for Conservation of Nature has classified its conservation status as being "endangered".

## Description

This fish was described as a species in 1994. It had previously been included in Percina copelandi.
The pearl darter grows up to 57 (female) to 64 (male) millimeters long. It has a black spot at the base of the tail fin. The breeding male has a few dark bands. It is usually mature around one year of age.

## Distribution and habitat

This fish is now limited to the Pascagoula River drainage in Louisiana and Mississippi states in the United States. It has apparently been extirpated from the Pearl River. The total range is about 200 square kilometers.
This fish can be found in riffles and shallow, fast-moving river water. Higher river flows in the spring help to disperse the juveniles. Its favored habitat is unknown but its habitat requirements are likely similar to those of P. copelandi. This related species feeds on midges and small crustaceans.
Threats to this species include pollution via runoff of fertilizers, pesticides, oil, and other materials. Sediment and silt degrade the habitat. Hurricane Katrina affected the local area, washing pollutants and salt water into the river. The release of dioxin into the Pascagoula system has been mitigated, but dioxin embedded in the substrate may be stirred up at times, entering the water. Riverside urbanization may lead to organic wastes being released into the water. Sand and gravel mining occur in the river system and destabilize the substrate. Habitat destruction has led to the species' populations being split and isolated, creating a disjunct distribution. This split makes it more likely that populations will become extirpated.