OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Offshore (album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
| Pitchfork Media | 5.8 |
| Spacelab | |
Offshore is the fifth full-length album by Early Day Miners, released in 2006 on Secretly Canadian Records. Offshore is a continuous six-song exploration of the musical and lyrical themes presented in the band's song "Offshore", from their 2002 album Let Us Garlands Bring.

## Track listing

* "Land of Pale Saints" – 9:11
* "Deserter" – 4:07
* "Sans Revival" – 4:29
* "Return of the Native" – 3:39
* "Silent Tents" – 7:05
* "Hymn Beneath the Palisades" – 9:03

## Personnel

* Dan Burton: vocals, guitar
* Joseph Brumley: guitar
* Darin Gray: prepared bass
* Matt Griffin: drums
* Dan Matz: guitar
* Jonathan Richardson: bass
* Jonathan Ford: bass
* Amber Webber: vocals on "Return of the Native"
# Nobbys Head Light

Nobbys Head Light is an active lighthouse on Nobbys Head, a headland on the south side of the entrance to Newcastle Harbour, New South Wales, Australia. An image of the lighthouse is included in the coat of arms of the City of Newcastle.
The lighthouse is operated by the Newcastle Port Corporation. The headland is managed by the Land Property Management Authority and is open to the public Sundays from 10am to 4pm.

## History

The first beacon in the area was an open coal fire set on Signal Head, with a range of 7 kilometres (4.3 mi; 3.8 nmi). This was changed in 1821 to a large metal device burning oil, which was visible for 12 kilometres (7.5 mi; 6.5 nmi), but shortly reverted to coal as the oil system was not reliable.
By 1846 Nobbys Head, originally a small islet more than 60 metres (200 ft) high, was connected to the mainland with a causeway. The island was reduced in height to improve the sailing conditions and to accommodate a lighthouse and signal station, built in 1858. The lighthouse was designed by Alexander Dawson, the New South Wales Government Architect. The original light had an intensity of 20,000 cd and was attended by three lighthouse keepers.
In 1934 the light was electrified and automated.
The current light source is a 120-electronvolt (19 aJ) 1,000-watt (1.3 hp), quartz halogen lamp and the power source is mains electricity with a diesel generator as backup. Currently at the site are three one-story keeper's houses, a three-story signal station, and other buildings housing the port watch. The entire station is floodlit at night.

## Heritage listing

On 22 June 2004, the lighthouse and associated structures were registered on the Commonwealth Heritage List. On 21 October 1980, the lighthouse was listed on the (now defunct) Register of the National Estate.

## Gallery

* Nobbys Head, 2009
* Nobbys Head in 1887
* View of Nobbys Head from a distance
# 2014 Le Samyn des Dames

The 2014 Le Samyn des Dames was the third running of the women's Le Samyn, a women's bicycle race in Fayt-le-Franc, Belgium. It was held on 5 March 2014 over a distance of 119.2 kilometres (74.1 miles) starting in Frameries and finishing in Dour. It was rated by the UCI as a 1.2 category race.

## Results

| | Cyclist | Team | Time |
| 1 | Emma Johansson (SWE) | Orica–AIS | 2h 48' 25" |
| 2 | Ashleigh Moolman (RSA) | Hitec Products UCK | s.t. |
| 3 | Sofie De Vuyst (BEL) | Futurumshop.nl–Zannata | s.t. |
| 4 | Ellen van Dijk (NED) | Boels–Dolmans Cycling Team | s.t. |
| 5 | Maaike Polspoel (BEL) | Team Giant–Shimano | s.t. |
| 6 | Maura Kinsella (USA) | Optum p/b Kelly Benefit Strategies | s.t. |
| 7 | Amy Pieters (NED) | Team Giant–Shimano | s.t. |
| 8 | Elisa Longo Borghini (ITA) | Hitec Products UCK | s.t. |
| 9 | Emilia Fahlin (SWE) | Wiggle–Honda | s.t. |
| 10 | Jo Kiesanowski (NZL) | Team TIBCO | s.t. |
# Jean-Guillaume-Antoine Cuvelier

Jean-Guillaume-Antoine Cuvelier (15 January 1766 – 25 May 1824) was a French playwright, nicknamed the Crébillon of melodrama.
He first entered the military career then turned to theatre and was a rival of René Charles Guilbert de Pixérécourt. From 1793 to 1824, he authored an incredible number of melodramas, dramas, pantomimes, etc. many of which were met with great success: the number is more than 110 including the Fille sauvage, the Main de Fer, the Fille mendiante, Jean Sbogar, Machabées, and the Mort de Kleber.
* 1804: L'Officier cosaque, one-act comedy mingled with songs by Charles Dumonchau with Luigi Gianella and Jean-Guillaume-Antoine Cuvelier, Théâtre de la Porte-Saint-Martin, 9 April
* 1807: La lanterne de Diogène, pantomime équestre, music arranged by Guillaume Navoigille. Premiered at the opening of the Cirque olympique on 28 December 1807, Paris : Barba, 1808 .
* 1811: La Petite Nichon, ou La Petite Paysanne de la Moselle, petits tableaux in 1 action and 1 prologue by Pierre Villiers and Jean-Guillaume-Antoine Cuvelier, Théâtre de la Porte-Saint-Martin, 23 November
* 1814: Le Vieux de la montagne, ou Les Arabes du Liban, three-act melodrama in prose by Jean-Guillaume-Antoine Cuvelier, music by Louis Alexandre Piccinni, ballet by Rhénon, Théâtre de la Porte-Saint-Martin, 26 December
# Packers Plus Energy Services

Packers Plus Energy Services, Inc. is a privately held, Calgary-based oil and gas service company. The company is the innovator of StackFRAC, an open hole multi-stage ball drop completion system. Packers Plus was founded in 2000 by Dan Themig, Ken Paltzat and Peter Krabben. Stuart Wilson is President and CEO of the company. Packers Plus' patent on the StackFRAC system was invalidated by a Canadian Federal Court judge in December 2017. The judge's decision stemmed from his conclusion that the StackFRAC technology was "obvious to skilled persons". Packers Plus has appealed this ruling.

## History

In January 2000, Dan Themig, Peter Krabben and Ken Paltzat founded Packers Plus Energy Services, Inc. Eighteen months later, Dan Themig was asked by a Houston-based company to present ideas on how to increase production in a horizontal well. Themig sketched a few ideas on a napkin on a flight from Calgary to Houston to present to the customer. The Houston-based company chose what would later become the StackFRAC system. StackFRAC is an open hole ball drop completion system credited with unlocking unconventional resources once thought to be uneconomical to produce. The company is also focused on high pressure/high temperature applications, high pressure retrievables and specialty downhole tools. Packers Plus also created the QuickFRAC batch fracturing system, the SF Cementor stage tool and Titanium XV HPHT system. In 2015, the Packers Plus ePLUS Retina Monitoring System won the World Oil Best Visualization and Collaboration award. The Retina is designed to detect multi-stage completion system operations and their effects on the reservoir.

## Business operations

Packers Plus operates a semi-automated manufacturing centre in Edmonton, Alberta. It features automated assembly robots capable of building upwards of 600 tools per day and automated torque and test cells designed to test tools up to 10,000 psi.
Packers Plus has also built a Rapid Tool Development facility in Edmonton, Alberta which houses its engineering, research and development and testing personnel. In addition, Packers Plus also has a Manufacturing Facility, Rapid Tool Development, Technology Centre and Corporate Office in Houston, Texas. The company has operations in Canada, the U.S. and areas outside North America including the Middle East, North Africa and Latin America.
# Olivier Chaline

Olivier Chaline (29 December 1964, Neuilly-sur-Seine) is a contemporary French historian, a specialist of the history of Central Europe.

## Biography

The son of Jean-Pierre Chaline, himself an historian (a specialist on the French Third Republic), and Nadine-Josette Chaline, also an historian, Olivier Chaline entered the École Normale Supérieure (ENS) in 1984. After he obtained his agrégation in history, he taught at the ENS before being appointed at the University of Rennes II (1999–2001) then at the Paris-Sorbonne University. He occasionally teaches at Charles University at Prague.
In 2006, Olivier Chaline was bestowed the Prix Guizot of the Académie française for his Le Règne de Louis XIV.

## Main works

* 1996: La France au XVIIIe siècle, 1715–1787, Belin, Paris, ISBN 978-2-7011-4015-5 ;
* 1996: Godart de Belbeuf. Le Parlement, le roi et les Normands, Bertout, ISBN 978-2-86743-250-7
* 1998: La Reconquête catholique de l’Europe centrale, XVIe–XVIIIe siècle, Éditions du Cerf, Paris, ISBN 978-2-204-05838-4
* 1999: La Place du Vieux-Marché et le Martyre de Jeanne d'Arc, éditions Charles Corlet [fr], ISBN 978-2-85480-798-1
* 2000: La Bataille de la Montagne Blanche (8 novembre 1620). Un mystique chez les guerriers, Noesis, Paris ISBN 978-2-911606-30-4, Prize XVIIe in 2001 ;
* 2005: Le Règne de Louis XIV, Flammarion, ISBN 978-2-08-210518-7
* 2009: L'Année des quatre dauphins, Flammarion, ISBN 978-2-08-122451-3.
* 2010: La Normandie. Un destin entre terre et mer. Découvertes Gallimard. Vol. 561. Éditions Gallimard. 2010. p. 160. ISBN 978-2-07-035546-4.
* 2010: La Mer vénitienne. Beaux Arts. Arles, France: Actes Sud. 2010. p. 200. ISBN 978-2-7427-9033-3.
* 2016: La mer et la France. Quand les Bourbons voulaient dominer les océans, Flammarion

## Honours

* Chevalier de l’Ordre national du Mérite (2011)
# Ormeryggen

Ormeryggen (72°4′S 14°33′E﻿ / ﻿72.067°S 14.550°E﻿ / -72.067; 14.550) are three major hills forming the central portion of Linnormen Hills, standing southeast of Skavlho Mountain in the Payer Mountains of Queen Maud Land. Photographed from the air by the German Antarctic Expedition (1938–39). Mapped by Norwegian cartographers from surveys and air photos by the Norwegian Antarctic Expedition (1956–60) and named Ormeryggen (the serpent's back).
This article incorporates public domain material from "Ormeryggen". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey.
* This Princess Astrid Coast location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# C23H28ClN5O3

The molecular formula C$_{23}$H$_{28}$ClN$_5$O$_3$ (molar mass: 457.953 g/mol) may refer to:
* Azimilide
* Triazoledione (BMS-180492)
# Playa Girón

    Note: "Playa Girón" is also the title of a song included in the album "Días y Flores", by Silvio Rodriguez.
Playa Girón (; "Girón beach") is a beach and village on the east bank of the Bahia de Cochinos (Bay of Pigs), which is located in the province of Matanzas, on the southern coast of Cuba. It is part of the municipality of Ciénaga de Zapata.

## Geography

Playa Girón is located in one of the largest wetlands in the world, the Ciénaga de Zapata (Zapata Swamp). The adjoining village of Girón was named after the notorious French pirate Gilberto Giron (c.1604).

## History
### Bay of Pigs Invasion

In April 1961, Playa Girón was one of two landing sites for seaborne forces of about 1,500 armed Cuban exiles in the Bay of Pigs Invasion, an American CIA-sponsored attempt to overthrow the new government of Cuban Prime Minister Fidel Castro. Over 72 hours, fighting took place in many parts of the Cienaga de Zapata, Playa Girón being the last remaining area occupied by the invaders. Today, the Museo Girón is a small museum dedicated to the historical conflict.

### Other

Since 1962 the Campeonato Nacional de Boxeo Playa Girón amateur boxing tournament is held at the beach; winners have included Teófilo Stevenson and Juan Hernández.

## Music

The Cuban folk singer Silvio Rodríguez composed a song called Playa Girón, dedicated to the fishermen in a boat with that name in which he worked from 1969 to 1970. This song was later included in the album Dias y Flores (Days & Flowers), published in 1975. However, the Playa Girón theme has a double meaning. It refers to both the boat and the conflict won by Cuban government forces. Not to be confused with Prelude Giron, another song by Silvio Rodríguez that also addresses the issue of the Bay of Pigs invasion. Another possible explanation, suggested by the lyrics themselves, is that the song is a reference to the preludes of the infamous Quinquenio Gris, the Grey Quinquennial.

## Gallery

* A roadside billboard in Playa Girón celebrating Cuban victory in 1961
* The surf breaking on the rocks of the Playa Girón
* 'Victory of Socialism' political poster
* A view down the hall of the Museo of Playa Giróm
* A Hawker Sea Fury FB.11 - these were refurbished Fleet Air Arm airframes
* A Soviet-made T-34-85 tank
* A Soviet SU-100 tank destroyer
* The same Sea Fury viewed from the rear
* A mortar and baseplate in the museum
* Rifles in a display case
* A quad towed mount DShK AA
# Butalmapu

Butalmapu or Fütalmapu is the name in Mapudungun for "great land", which were one of the great confederations wherein the Mapuche people organized themselves in case of war. These confederations corresponded to the great geographic areas inhabited by the Mapuches in Chile.
At the beginning of the conquest of Chile it is thought that there was a Butalmapu among the Picunche from the Limari River south to the vicinity of the Mataquito River that was headed by a Michimalonco. Also at the beginning of the conquest of Chile, a Moluche Butalmapu, (name unknown), existed south of the Itata River and north of the Bio Bio River. It may have included the aillurehue of the Cauquenes north of the Itata, who occasionally fought with them against the Spanish in the sixteenth century and earlier against the Inca in the Battle of the Maule.
Among the Moluche south of the Bio Bio River there were by the seventeenth century, three Butalmapu, that conformed with the main territorial identities of the Moluche: Lafkenmapu, the coastal region, Lelfünmapu the plains of the Intermediate Depression and Inapiremapu the foothills of the Andes. One other Piremapu in the Andes mountain range, was inhabited by the Pehuenches.
Each butalmapu was made up of several smaller confederations; aillarehues, that were made up of a number of familial clans of the same region, known as lofs. In case of an external danger or the beginning of a military campaign, the loncos (caciques) of all the lofs chose a supreme military leader of the Butalmapu, called the Toqui and Gran Toqui by the Spaniards. This leader had the right to make military decisions and usually only left his position when the campaign finished or he died. Butalmapus were not described as such in Spanish chronicles until the Cautiverio feliz y razón individual de las guerras dilatadas del reino de Chile, of Francisco Núñez de Pineda y Bascuñán, where an account of these confederations first occurred. They were called by Núñez “utanmapu”.
Among the Huilliche and Cuncos to the south of the Moluche there were two Butalmapu: Willimapu located in between the Toltén River and the Bueno River and the Chawra kawin located between the Bueno River and the Reloncaví Sound. By 1805 these were consolidated into just one, Huillimapu.
# Parcane

Parcane is a village in the municipality of Varvarin, Serbia. According to the 2002 census, the village has a population of 542 people.
# Pahanga diyaluma

Pahanga diyaluma, is a species of spider of the genus Pahanga. It is endemic to Sri Lanka. It was first described from Diyaluma Falls area, hence the specific name.
# P. J. Cholapuram

P. J. Cholapuram is a panchayat town in Karur district in the Indian state of Tamil Nadu.

## Demographics

As of 2001 India census, P. J. Cholapuram had a population of 6543. Males constitute 50% of the population and females 50%. P. J. Cholapuram has an average literacy rate of 58%, lower than the national average of 59.5%: male literacy is 70%, and female literacy is 46%. In P. J. Cholapuram, 10% of the population is under 6 years of age.
# Caddo Mountain salamander

The Caddo Mountain salamander (Plethodon caddoensis) is a species of salamander in the family Plethodontidae endemic to Arkansas in the south-central United States, and only known from the Caddo Mountains, a part of the Ouachita Mountains.
The Caddo Mountain salamander has been found to be abundant in or near talus slopes and other rocky habitats, particularly on north-facing slopes covered by mature, mesic forests. It can also be found in secondary growth, mixed deciduous forests. During dry, hot conditions, these salamanders withdraw into underground retreats under shaded talus or in abandoned mines.
The Caddo Mountain salamander is abundant within its limited range. It can be locally threatened by habitat loss and degradation. However, most of the populations is within the Ouachita National Forest, which offers them some protection.
# Ormetica taeniata

Ormetica taeniata is a moth of the family Erebidae. It was described by Félix Édouard Guérin-Méneville in 1844. It lives in Mexico, Costa Rica and Guatemala.
# C13H21NO4

The molecular formula C$_{13}$H$_{21}$NO$_4$ may refer to:
* Meteloidine
* 2,3,4,5-Tetramethoxyamphetamine
# Bridge of Augustus (Narni)

The Bridge of Augustus (Italian "Ponte d’Augusto") is a Roman arch bridge in the Italian city Narni in Umbria, built to carry the Flaminian Way over the river Nera. Of the original four spans of the 160-metre-long (520 ft) bridge, only the southernmost remains standing.

## History

The bridge was built under Augustus around 27 BC using marble blocks. The 30 m high structure was one of the largest bridges constructed by the Romans.
According to the Umbrian Superintendence of Archaeological Heritage:
    The complexity of the structure and a number of irregularities suggest that its construction was a lengthy affair. Evident signs of ancient restorations reveal structural failures resulting from intense use or from natural calamities. Chronicles from the Middle Ages report collapses caused by floods and earthquakes. Documentation gives a definite date for the collapsing of the third pylon, which occurred in 1855. During the 1970s reinforcement work was done on the bridge. The surviving arch has suffered damage from recent earthquakes, in particular, the 2000 quake. Restoration work is now in progress.
The bridge was a popular destination on the Grand Tour.
James Hakewill wrote in A picturesque tour of Italy (1816–1817):
    There are few relics of antiquity that impress the traveller with greater ideas of Roman magnificence that the sight of this bridge affords... It is built with large blocks of white marble, neatly squared and fitted in, but without any appearance of cement having been used, or even cramps of iron to connect them together.
Hakewill states that a description of the bridge is to be found in Roma antiqua et restaurata by Biondo, of Forli, 1558 [sic]; and he also quotes from antiquity an epigram of Martial in which the bridge is mentioned.
The English painter J. M. W. Turner made sketches of the bridge in 1819, which are now held by the Tate Gallery.
The French painter Jean-Baptiste-Camille Corot (1796–1875) produced in 1826 the famous painting The Bridge at Narni, which today hangs in the Louvre.

## Dimensions

Probable width of the four original spans: 19.20m, 32.10m, 18.00m and 16.00m, of which the first, southernmost arch remains standing.
# Butalia

Butalia is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Pankaj Butalia (born 1950), Indian documentary filmmaker
* Romola Butalia (fl. 2003), Indian writer
* Urvashi Butalia (born 1952), Indian writer
# Park Street

Park Street may refer to:

## Places in England

* Park Street, Hertfordshire, a village
* Park Street, a location in Slinfold parish, West Sussex

## Streets in England

* Park Street, Bristol
* Park Street, Mayfair, London
* Former name of Parks Road, Oxford

## Streets elsewhere

* Park Street, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
* Park Street, Kolkata, India
* Park Street, Sydney, Australia
# Pakistanis in Somalia

Pakistanis in Somalia are residents of Somalia who are of Pakistani ancestry. They were historically a small community of retail traders and businesspeople.

## Demographics

No official data exists on the current number or ethnic subdivisions of Pakistanis in Somalia. Under 1,000 Shia Indo-Pakistanis were reported to reside in the country in 2001.
As of 1989, a group of ethnic Baloch also lived in Somalia. An Iranic community, they were estimated at 8,200 residents.

## Community

There has been a small community of Pakistanis in Somalia since at least the 1960s. Historically, they were mainly shopkeepers, concentrated in Mogadishu and other southern urban areas. Pakistanis were among the main expatriate communities in the country, which also included Indians, Yemenis and Italians.
After the civil war broke out in Somalia in the early 1990s, most of the resident Pakistanis left the country. Around 5,700 Pakistani troops contributed to the ensuing UN peacekeeping operation in southern Somalia.
In the 2000s, some Pakistanis were reported to be among the ranks of foreign fighters involved in the Al-Shabaab-led Islamist insurgency in Somalia. Pakistani missionaries from the Tablighi Jamaat also frequently journeyed to the country, where they would engage in missionary work and dawah.

## Organizations

The Pakistani community in Somalia was diplomatically represented by the Pakistani embassy in Mogadishu. Established in 1973, it provided services to the resident Pakistanis.
# Bet Bet Creek

Bet Bet Creek in west Victoria starts below Ben Major, Victoria (west of Lexton) at an elevation of 479m and ends at an elevation of 165m flowing into the Loddon River at the Laanecoorie Reservoir. The Bet Bet Creek drops around 314m over its 87.8 km length and ultimately contributes to the Murray River system. The six creeks flowing into the Bet Bet Creek are: Moina Creek (at 272m), Doctors Creek (at 264m), Caralulup Creek (at 253m), Timor Creek (at 190m), Carmanuel Creek (at 180m) and the Burnt Creek (at 177m).
The Shire of Bet Bet was a Victorian local government area located about 180 kilometres (110 mi) northwest of Melbourne.

## Locations
### Places

Bung Bong, Victoria is located at the boundary of the Pyrenees Shire and the Shire of Central Goldfields which are separated by the Bet Bet Creek. Timor, Victoria is located on the Bet Bet Creek with the nearby "Bridge Inn".

### Areas bounded

The Electoral district of Avoca, as defined by the 1858 Electoral Act was bounded in-part by the Bet Bet Creek. The County of Gladstone is bounded by the Bet Bet Creek to the east. The now abolished Electoral district of Maldon was bounded in-part by the Bet Bet Creek. The Electoral district of Talbot from 1856 to 1859, was bounded on the west by the Bet Bet Creek. The now abolished Electoral district of Maryborough (Victoria) was bounded in-part by the Bet Bet Creek.

## Hydrology

Stored salts have been liberated, predominantly due to erosion, into the upper tributaries of the catchment and these have accumulated lower down in the creek. This has degraded the water quality flowing into the Laanecoorie Reservoir. Early gold mining has produced some degradation of the creek environment.

## Major floods

There was significant flooding of the creek in 1860, 1870 and 1935.

## Significant bridges

Two historically notable bridges over the Bet Bet Creek are the Glenmona Bridge and Danns Bridge.
# PAFE

PAFE or PafE may refer to:
* the ICAO airport code PAFE for Kake Airport
* Performing Arts for Everyone (PAFE), a program at the John F. Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts
* Proteasome accessory factor E (PafE)