OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Palmetto Railway

The Palmetto Railway was a Southeastern railroad that served South Carolina and North Carolina in the late 19th century.
The Palmetto Railway was a successor to the Palmetto Railroad which had been chartered by the general assemblies of South Carolina and North Carolina in the 1880s.
In 1895, the Palmetto Railroad was reorganized due to financial difficulties and renamed the Palmetto Railway.
The line stretched from Hamlet, North Carolina, to Cheraw, South Carolina, where it connected with the Cheraw and Darlington Railroad.
In 1900, the Palmetto Railway become part of Seaboard Air Line Railway.
October 13, 2013 South Carolina Public Railways (SCPR) announced Friday its name change to Palmetto Railways, in a move designed to streamline operations and better reflect the state-owned agency's expanding economic development mission.
# Bernard McGlinchey

Bernard McGlinchey (18 October 1932 – 11 April 2013) was an Irish businessman and Fianna Fáil politician. He was a member of Seanad Éireann from 1961 to 1981, and from 1982 to 1983.

## Early life

McGlinchey was born to Patrick McGlinchey and his wife Sarah (née O'Boyle) in 1932, and educated at St Eunan's College. He had six older siblings and one younger one. He was expelled from secondary school.

## Business career

A restaurant proprietor, McGlinchey founded the Golden Grill Nightclub, renowned as the unofficial Fianna Fáil headquarters and venue of party conventions. He was a millionaire.

## Political career

McGlinchey was first elected to the Seanad by the Industrial and Commercial Panel in 1961. At the 1973 election he was elected by the Administrative Panel, and he was nominated by the Taoiseach in 1977. He did not contest the 1981 election, but in 1982 was nominated by the Taoiseach to the 16th Seanad.
At the start of his political career, McGlinchey was closely linked with Neil Blaney. Paul M. Sacks, an American academic, wrote a book called The Donegal Mafia which detailed the actions of the two men and their team.
He once debated for 12 hours, a Seanad Éireann record for the longest speech.
McGlinchey stood for election to Dáil Éireann in the constituencies of Donegal North-East (1973, 1981, November 1982) and Donegal (1977), but was unsuccessful each time. He was a member of Donegal County Council for the Letterkenny area until 2004.
McGlinchey is said to have "practically invented as a politician" Jim McDaid, selecting "the young, presentable McDaid" and setting him on the path for a career in national politics. McDaid achieved what McGlinchey could not, being elected to the Dáil on his first attempt at the 1989 general election, eventually serving in government.

## Personal life

McGlinchey married Elizabeth and had five children: three daughters and two sons.
Bernard McGlinchey died at home on 11 April 2013, at the age of 80. At the time of his death his partner was Kathleen Sweeney.
Letterkenny Town Park is named after McGlinchey.
# Benzophenone synthase

In enzymology, a benzophenone synthase (EC 2.3.1.151) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction
    3 malonyl-CoA + 3-hydroxybenzoyl-CoA $\rightleftharpoons$ 4 CoA + 2,3',4,6-tetrahydroxybenzophenone + 3 CO$_2$
Thus, the two substrates of this enzyme are malonyl-CoA and 3-hydroxybenzoyl-CoA, whereas its 3 products are CoA, 2,3',4,6-tetrahydroxybenzophenone, and CO$_2$.
This enzyme belongs to the family of transferases, specifically those acyltransferases transferring groups other than aminoacyl groups. The systematic name of this enzyme class is malonyl-CoA:3-hydroxybenzoyl-CoA malonyltransferase.
# John Udny

John Udny (21 March 1727 – 1800) was a Scottish diplomat who served as British Consul at Venice and Leghorn.

## Early life

Udny was born into Clan Udny on 21 March 1727 in Aberdeen, Scotland. He was the son of James Udny, advocate, and Jane (née Walker) Udny. He was a brother of Robert Fullerton Udny of Udny, Dudwick and Newburgh.
His maternal grandfather was Alexander Walker, Lord Provost of Aberdeen.

## Career

He went to Italy and became engaged in business in Venice, where he lived. In 1761, he was appointed British Consul at Venice, holding the office until 1777 when he was appointed Consul at Leghorn. He held that role until his death in 1800.
"During his residence at Venice and Leghorn, he was in the practice of buying Italian works of art and sending them home for sale. He also supplied His Britannic Majesty's ships with fresh provisions when they touched at Leghorn, which was a perquisite of the consulship, and he seemed, further, in partnership with some other parties at Leghorn, to have entered into contracts for victualling the Mediterranean fleet." He also acted as intermediary for Henry Farnum, a Philadelphia collector, and the British sculptor John Gibson.

## Personal life

In August 1777, Udny married Selina Shore Cleveland, a daughter of John Clevland MP and Secretary to the Admiralty and, his third wife, Sarah Shuckburgh (the daughter of Charles Shuckburgh and a sister of Sir Charles Shuckburgh, 5th Baronet). Together, they were the parents of two children, both born at Leghorn:
* Julia Udny (b. c. 1778), who married William Richard Hamilton, the son of Rev. Anthony Hamilton, Archdeacon of Colchester and the former Anne Terrick (daughter of Richard Terrick, Bishop of London), in 1804; Hamilton later served as British Minister to the Kingdom of the Two Sicilies in the 1820s.
* John Robert Fullerton Udny (1779–1861), who married Emily Fitzhugh (c. 1780–1846), daughter of Thomas Fitzhugh of Plus Power, in 1812. After her death he married Ann Allat, daughter of David Allat.
In 1784, Selina and their children went to London with their children. In 1794 his elder brother became proprietor of the estates of Udny. As he had no sons, John became the heir next entitled to succeed. During his later years, John "carried out considerable correspondnece with his brother, and purchased parts of a property contiguous to the Udny estates."
Udny died in 1800. His son John inherited his estate and the estates of his uncle Robert Fullerton Udny in 1802 which, upon his death in 1861, passed, after a legal battle with his extended cousin George Udny, to John Henry Udny, his second son from his marriage to Ann Allat. The younger Udny had attended Eton in 1868.

### Descendants

Through his daughter Julia, he was a grandfather of geologist William John Hamilton (1805–1867); Alexander Edmund Hamilton (1806–1827); Capt. Henry George Hamilton (1808–1879); Charles Anthony Hamilton (1809–1860); Arthur Richard Hamilton (1814–1882); and Gen. Frederick William Hamilton (1815–1890).
# Boy Lake (Cass County, Minnesota)

Boy Lake is a lake in Cass County, Minnesota, in the United States.
Boy Lake was named in commemoration of Ojibwe boys who were killed there in a battle against the Sioux.
# John Ramsbottom

John Ramsbottom may refer to:
* John Ramsbottom (engineer) (1814–1897), English mechanical engineer who created many inventions for railways
* John Ramsbottom (mycologist) (1885–1974), British mycologist
* John Ramsbottom (MP), British Member of Parliament for Windsor 1810–1845 (known as John Ramsbottom, junior c.1810s)
# Peter Mendham

Peter Stanley Mendham (born 9 April 1960) is an English former professional footballer who played as a midfielder for Norwich City. He was played in the side that won the Milk Cup in 1985. In February 2007, he was sentenced to seven and a half years in prison for wounding with intent his girlfriend. His sentence was later reduced to five years. In 2011, he returned to football as assistant manager at Newmarket Town F.C.

## Career

Mendham came through the youth ranks at Carrow Road, and played 267 first-team games (211 in the league), and scored 29 goals for the Canaries. He was forced to retire because of injury in 1987. He was a member of the Norwich teams that won the Football League Cup in 1985, and the Second Division championship in 1986. Following his premature retirement, the club awarded Mendham a testimonial match against Real Sociedad, and he continued to work for the club for several years as 'Football in the Community Officer'.
After his retirement from the professional game, Mendham continued to play non-league football, and scored the winning goal for Diss Town in the final of the 1994 FA Vase at Wembley. He worked as a fundraiser for a charity in East Anglia after he stopped playing.
In the 1990s, Peter coached youths and children in the Norwich area.
In 2008–09 Mendham played for Sproughton Sports in the Suffolk and Ipswich League, Division 4.

## Criminal proceedings

On 19 October 2006, Mendham was arrested, and later charged with the attempted murder of his 39-year-old girlfriend at their house in Norwich after a heated argument. The woman had suffered a stab wound, and lost a kidney during emergency surgery.
In December 2006, Mendham denied the attempted murder charge, but one month later, he pleaded guilty to a reduced charge of wounding with intent. On 21 February 2007, Mendham was sentenced to seven and a half years in prison. On 24 May 2007, Mendham announced that he would appeal against the sentence.
He won the appeal and the sentence was reduced to five years.

## Honours
### As a player

* League Cup winner 1985
* Second division championship winner 1986
* FA Vase winner 1994
# Once a Rocker, Always a Rocker

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Collector's Guide to Heavy Metal | 4/10 |
| Metal Forces | 9/10 |
Once a Rocker, Always a Rocker is the third album by the Joe Perry Project, released in 1983 on MCA Records.

## Track listing

All tracks composed by Joe Perry and Mach Bell; except where indicated.

### Side one

* "Once a Rocker, Always a Rocker" – 2:58
* "Black Velvet Pants" (Perry) – 3:20
* "Women in Chains" (Ronnie Brooks, Harold Tipton, Tom DeLuca) – 4:05
* "Four Guns West" – 4:28
* "Crossfire" – 5:43

### Side two

* "Adrianna" – 3:20
* "King of the Kings" – 4:02
* "Bang a Gong" (Marc Bolan) – 3:55 (T. Rex cover)
* "Walk with Me Sally" – 3:14
* "Never Wanna Stop" – 4:27

## Outtakes

* "When Worlds Collide"
* "First One's for Free"
* "Going Down"
* "They'll Never Take Me Alive"
* "Into the Night"
* "Something Else"
"When Worlds Collide" and "Going Down" were often included in setlists of The Joe Perry Project prior to the recording sessions of the album, with "Something Else" performed during the tour for the album.

## Alternate song titles

* "No Time for Women" -> "Once a Rocker..."
* "When Do I Sleep" -> "Adrianna"

## Personnel

* Joe Perry – electric and acoustic guitars, lap steel guitar, slide guitar, six-string bass, producer
* "Cowboy" Mach Bell – vocals, percussion
* Danny Hargrove – bass, backing vocals
* Joe Pet – drums, congas, timbales, gong, backing vocals
* Harry King – piano, associate producer
* Mark Parenteau – chains ("Women In Chains")
* Jim Biggins, Rick Cunningham - saxophones

### Production

* Michael Golub – engineer, associate producer
* Ed Goodreau, Meg Bryant – tape operators
* Greg Calbi – mastering at Sterling Sound, New York
# Calamotropha alcesta

Calamotropha alcesta is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Stanisław Błeszyński in 1961. It is found in the Nilgiri mountains of India.
# Pamela Joy Spry

Pamela Joy Spry AM (10 December 1924 – 8 January 2021) was an Australian nurse and Army Officer. She was director of nursing at the Royal Adelaide Hospital from 1973 to 1984.

## Early life

Spry was born in Adelaide, and trained as a nurse at the Royal Adelaide Hospital from 1945 to 1947. She also had midwifery training in Sydney.

## Career

Spry worked at the Royal Melbourne Hospital and the Queen Elizabeth Hospital in Adelaide as a young woman. She was Director of Nursing at the Royal Adelaide Hospital from 1973 to 1984. Among the policies advanced during her tenure as director, nurses were no longer required to wear the traditional nurse's cap or white stockings while on duty; nurses in residence were no longer required to register their absences; and nurses were encouraged and supported to earn college degrees in their field. "I wanted nurses to no longer be seen by anyone as 'handmaidens' to the doctors but to begin to become their equal," she later recalled. Spry served on the South Australia Health Commission, the education committee of the Nurses' Board, and the South Australian branch of the Australian Nursing Federation.
Spry achieved the rank of Lieutenant in the Royal Australian Army Nursing Corps in 1955. In 1988, she became a member of the Order of Australia (AM), in the general division. She gave an oral history interview to the J. D. Somerville Oral History Collection at the State Library of South Australia in 1989.

## Personal life

Spry used a wheelchair in her later years. She died in 2021, aged 96 years, in Adelaide.
# Berberis lycium

Berberis lycium, called the Indian lycium, Indian barberry, or boxthorn barberry, is a species of flowering plant in the family Berberidaceae. It is native to mountain slopes of the northwestern part of the Indian Subcontinent. A widespread species, its fruit, called kasmal, is edible and is eaten fresh, cooked, and preserved.
# Ovulinia

Ovulinia is a genus of fungi in the family Sclerotiniaceae.
# Johannes Karavidopoulos

Johannes Karavidopoulos (Ιωάννης Καραβιδόπουλος, 10 February 1937 – 15 April 2023) was a Greek New Testament scholar.

## Life

Karavidopoulos Ioannis Karavidopoulos was born on 10 February 1937 in Thessaloniki and died on 15 April 2023, at the age of 86.

### Teaching

From 1969 to 2004 Karavidopoulos taught New Testament Interpretation at the School Theology of the Aristotle University of Thessaloniki and in 2004 he became professor emeritus.

### Writtings

In 1993 he was appointed to the textual committee for the United Bible Societies' Greek New Testament, or Novum Testamentum Graece, at the same time as Barbara Aland, to replace retired earlier committee members Matthew Black and Allen Wikgren.
# 2020 Northeast Conference women's basketball tournament

The 2020 Northeast Conference women's basketball tournament was the postseason women's basketball tournament for the Northeast Conference for the 2019–20 NCAA Division I women's basketball season. All tournament games were scheduled to be played at the home arena of the highest seed from March 9 through March 15, 2020. On March 12, the NCAA announced that the tournament was cancelled due to the coronavirus pandemic.

## Seeds

The top eight teams in the Northeast Conference are eligible to compete in the conference tournament. Teams were seeded by record within the conference, with a tiebreaker system to seed teams with identical conference records.
* Note: Merrimack College joined the Northeast Conference from Division II Northeast-10 Conference. They are not eligible this year for the NEC Tournament.
| Seed | School | Conference |
| 1 | Robert Morris | 17–1 |
| 2 | Mount St. Mary's | 14–4 |
| DNQ | Merrimack | 13–5 |
| 3 | Fairleigh Dickinson | 9–9 |
| 4 | Saint Francis (PA) | 9–9 |
| 5 | Sacred Heart | 9–9 |
| 6 | Bryant | 7–11 |
| 7 | LIU | 7–11 |
| 8 | Wagner | 7–11 |
| DNQ | St. Francis Brooklyn | 4–14 |
| DNQ | Central Connecticut | 3–15 |

## Bracket and results

| Quarterfinals Monday, March 9 NEC Front Row | Quarterfinals Monday, March 9 NEC Front Row | Quarterfinals Monday, March 9 NEC Front Row | | | Semifinals$^#$ Thursday, March 12 ESPN3/NEC Front Row | Semifinals$^#$ Thursday, March 12 ESPN3/NEC Front Row | Semifinals$^#$ Thursday, March 12 ESPN3/NEC Front Row |
| 1 | Robert Morris | 65$^*$ | | | | | |
| 8 | Wagner | 61 | | | | | |
| 8 | Wagner | 61 | | | 1 | Robert Morris | |
| | | | | | 5 | Sacred Heart | |
| 2 | Mount St. Mary's | 80 | | | 5 | Sacred Heart | |
| 7 | LIU | 47 | | | | | |
| (Pairings are reseeded after the first round) | (Pairings are reseeded after the first round) | (Pairings are reseeded after the first round) | (Pairings are reseeded after the first round) | (Pairings are reseeded after the first round) | (Pairings are reseeded after the first round) | (Pairings are reseeded after the first round) | (Pairings are reseeded after the first round) |
| 3 | Fairleigh Dickinson | 57 | | | | | |
| 6 | Bryant | 43 | | | | | |
| 6 | Bryant | 43 | | | 2 | Mount St Mary's | |
| | | | | | 3 | Fairleigh Dickinson | |
| 4 | Saint Francis (PA) | 70 | | | 3 | Fairleigh Dickinson | |
| 5 | Sacred Heart | 73 | | | | | |
* $^*$ denotes overtime
* $^#$ denotes games cancelled due to COVID-19
# John Ramsey

John Ramsey may refer to:
* John R. Ramsey (1862–1933), U.S. Representative for New Jersey (1917–1921)
* John Ramsey (died 1551), English clergy
* John Ramsey (pseudonym), pseudonym of British dramatist Reginald Owen (1887–1972)
* John Ramsey (announcer) (1927–1990), Los Angeles-area sports announcer
* John Bennett Ramsey (born 1943), father of JonBenét Ramsey
* John Michael Ramsey (fl. 1974–2013), American analytical chemist
* John A. Ramsey (born 1990), founder of the Liberty for All PAC
# Peter Gorny

Peter Gorny (born 20 April 1941) is a retired German rower. He competed for the United Team of Germany at the 1964 Summer Olympics in the coxed pairs and for East Germany at the 1968 Summer Olympics in eights and finished in seventh place on both occasions. Gorny also won a world title in the coxed pairs in 1970 and four medals at the European championships of 1964–1971, including two gold medals.
# Calamotropha aequilata

Calamotropha aequilata is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Wei-Chun Li and Hou-Hun Li in 2012. It is found in Hainan, China.
# Pamela Jooste

Pamela Jooste (born Cape Town) is a South African novelist. Her first novel, Dance with a Poor Man's Daughter, won the 1998 Commonwealth Writers' Prize, best first book, Africa, and the Sanlam Prize for Fiction.
She worked for Howard Timmins publishers, and BP Southern Africa. She is married and lives in Cape Town.

## Works

* Dance with a Poor Man's Daughter, Doubleday, 1998, ISBN 978-0-385-40911-7
* Frieda and Min, Doubleday, 1999, ISBN 978-0-385-40912-4
* Like Water in Wild Places, Doubleday, 2000, ISBN 978-0-385-60133-7
* People Like Ourselves, Doubleday, 2003, ISBN 978-0-385-60540-3
* Star of the Morning, Doubleday, 2007, ISBN 978-0-385-61090-2
# Jatavarman

Jatavarman is a given name. Notable people with the name include:
* Jatavarman Parakrama Pandyan, Pandyan king
* Jatavarman Sundara Pandyan I, Pandyan king
* Jatavarman Vira Pandyan II, Pandyan king
# PRSSA

PRSSA may refer to:
* President of the Royal Scottish Society of Arts
* Public Relations Student Society of America
* Puerto Rico Statehood Students Association
# Paul Victor (footballer)

Paul Victor (born March 28, 1984) is a Dominican international footballer.

## Career

Victor played with London City of the Canadian Professional Soccer League in 2000. He made his debut on July 21, 2000, against the Toronto Olympians. In 2007 he played with Harlem United FC in the Dominica Premier League. He also played with the Dominica national football team, where he made his international debut on March 19, 2000, against Haiti. In total he has appeared in 11 matches.
# Peter Pareuzi

Peter Pareuzi was a Papal legate and martyr. He was from Rome and served the papacy. As a papal legate, he was sent to Orvieto in 1199, to enter into dialogue with the Cathars, who were troubling the local church. Peter then suffered martyrdom, at the hands of the Cathars.
# Boxing at the 2019 Pan American Games – Men's 49 kg

The Men's Light flyweight competition of the boxing events at the 2019 Pan American Games in Lima, Peru, was held between 27 July and 2 August 2019 at the Miguel Grau Coliseum.
Like all Pan American boxing events, the competition is a straight single-elimination tournament. Both semifinal losers are awarded bronze medals, so no boxers compete again after their first loss. Bouts consist of a 3 rounds "10-point must" scoring system used in the pro game, where the winner of each round must be awarded 10 points and the loser a lesser amount, and the elimination of the padded headgear. Five judges scored each bout. The winner will be the boxer who scored the most at the end of the match.

## Results
### Bracket

| Quarterfinals July 29, 2019 | Quarterfinals July 29, 2019 | Quarterfinals July 29, 2019 | Semifinals July 30, 2019 | Semifinals July 30, 2019 | Semifinals July 30, 2019 | Final August 2, 2019 | Final August 2, 2019 | Final August 2, 2019 |
| Yuberjen Martínez (COL) | Yuberjen Martínez (COL) | 5 | | | | | | |
| Mario Lavegar (DOM) | Mario Lavegar (DOM) | 0 | Yuberjen Martínez (COL) | Yuberjen Martínez (COL) | 5 | | | |
| Ronaldo Bezerra (BRA) | Ronaldo Bezerra (BRA) | 2 | Kevin Arias (NCA) | Kevin Arias (NCA) | 0 | | | |
| Kevin Arias (NCA) | Kevin Arias (NCA) | 3 | | | | Yuberjen Martínez (COL) | Yuberjen Martínez (COL) | 1 |
| Damián Arce (CUB) | Damián Arce (CUB) | 5 | | | | Oscar Collazo (PUR) | Oscar Collazo (PUR) | 4 |
| William Peña (PER) | William Peña (PER) | 0 | Damián Arce (CUB) | Damián Arce (CUB) | 1 | | | |
| Luis Delgado (ECU) | Luis Delgado (ECU) | 0 | Oscar Collazo (PUR) | Oscar Collazo (PUR) | 4 | | | |
| Oscar Collazo (PUR) | Oscar Collazo (PUR) | 5 | | | | | | |
# Bony a klid

Bony a klid is a Czech drama film directed by Vít Olmer [cz]. It was released in 1988. A sequel, Bony a klid 2 [cz] was released in 2014.

## Plot

The film is set in Prague. Martin, a young man from Mladá Boleslav, becomes a victim of a fraud committed by Richard, a currency dealer (trading foreign currencies was illegal in Czechoslovakia during the socialist era). Seeking to get his money back, he attempts to track Richard down and eventually joins his gang, consisting of Hary, Bíny and Slepejš. He quickly adapts to the lifestyle of big money, debauched parties, prostitutes, and police raids. Bíny betrays one of their deals to a rival gang, led by Karel, and they find themselves on the run from the police. They attempt to seek shelter in Mladá Boleslav, but are eventually found and during the chase, Hary falls to his death from a balcony. The gang appears in court and is sentenced to serve jail time. It is strongly suggested that Karel has an influence over the judge.

## Cast

* Jan Potměšil - Martin
* Veronika Jeníková - Eva
* Josef Nedorost - Richard
* Tomáš Hanák - Hary
* Roman Skamene - Bíny
* Miloslav Kopečný - Slepejš
* Vítězslav Jirsák - Martin's Father
* Milos Čálek - Benák
* František Švihlík - Karel

## Music

The music in the film is by the band Frankie Goes To Hollywood (Relax, The Power of Love, The World is My Oyster), and by Charles Shaw & Silvia Brown (Hold Me Baby and I Leave It Up To You). The soundtrack cover art was designed by Jiří Kovanda [cz].