OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Institute for War and Peace Reporting

The Institute for War & Peace Reporting (IWPR) is an independent nonprofit organization that trains and provide publishing opportunities for professional and citizen journalists. IWPR is registered in the UK as a charity (charity reg. no: 1027201, company reg. no: 2744185); the US under IRS Section 501(c)(3) and NL as a charitable foundation.

## History

IWPR was founded in 1991 under the name Yugofax. Initially it was a newsletter that reported on the troubling developments throughout the Balkans from a balanced perspective. As the conflict developed into an all out war, Yugofax newsletter changed its name to Balkan War Report.
Eventually, in late 1995, after the Dayton Peace Accord was signed ending the war in Bosnia, the newsletter expanded its area of focus to other global trouble spots (initially mainly focusing on ex-Soviet republics) and adjusted its name to War Report.
In 1998, the newsletter changed its name again to the Institute for War & Peace Reporting and registered as a non-governmental organization.

## Deaths of members

International Media Awards in 2008 for her story, Honour Killing Sparks Fears of New Iraqi Conflict, published by IWPR in May 2007, about the brutal murder of a young Yezidi woman in the town of Bashika.
On May 2, 2015, the previous IWPR Iraq director, Ammar Al Shahbander, was killed in a car bomb attack, along with up to 17 other people.
On October 18, 2015, the IWPR acting Iraq director, Jacqueline Anne Sutton (a.k.a. Jacky Sutton), age 50, was found hanged in a bathroom stall of Istanbul's Atatürk International Airport. She had been on her way to Irbil.
On 6 July 2020, Hisham al-Hashimi was seriously wounded outside his home in Zayouna, Baghdad from an attack by gunmen on 3 motorbikes. He died in Ibn Al-Nafees Hospital shortly after arrival.
# Boris Zaytsev

Boris Zaytsev may refer to:
* Boris Zaytsev (writer) (1881–1972), Russian writer and dramatist
* Boris Mikhaylovich Zaytsev (1937–2000), Russian ice hockey player
# Bikram Vicckey Goswami

Bikram Vicckey Goswami was an Indian music composer. He studied at Wilson College, Mumbai. Goswami won the Zee Cine Award for best background score for the film Tere Naam. He worked as a background score composer for Dil Ne Jise Apna Kahaa (2004), Dil Maange More (2004), and Paa (2009). He also worked on several advertisements including an Audi A7 advertisement. His father Durga Goswami is the founder of Hotel Luit.

## Discography

* Tere Naam (2003)
* Dil Ne Jise Apna Kahaa (2004)
* Dil Maange More (2004)
* Paa (2009)

## Death

He died on 12 June 2019 due to stomach cancer. He was diagnosed with cancer one month earlier.
# Beaulieu, Indre

Beaulieu (French pronunciation: ) is a commune in the Indre department in central France.
# Idalus affinis

Idalus affinis is a moth of the family Erebidae. It was described by Rothschild in 1917. It is found in Brazil (Santa Catharina).
# Bosea

Bosea may refer to:
* Bosea (bacterium), a genus of bacteria in the order Hyphomicrobiales
* Bosea (plant), a genus of plants in the family Amaranthaceae
* Bosea (Loan), in Ghana is the local name for loans
# Bertie Marshall

Bertram Lloyd Marshall ORTT (6 February 1936 – 17 October 2012), known as Bertie Marshall, was a pioneer, musician and music instrument maker of the steelpan.

## Career

Marshall was born in 1936, in Port-of-Spain, Trinidad and Tobago. As a child, he roamed the streets of John John and Success Village, Laventille. As a boy, he watched pioneering tuners at work and came into contact with Winston "Spree" Simon who created the multiple notes on the convex metal containers used for making pans. These encounters sparked his interest in the steelpan and began his secret association with pan and panmen.
Marshall began playing openly after his mother died in 1954, but had tuned his first pan long before that. At the age of 14, he got an old ping pong from Tokyo Steelband and tried to retune it, using his harmonica. By 18, he began tuning pans, guided by other tuners such as Carl Greenidge. Marshall was dissatisfied with what he called ping pong's inferior tone.
By 1956, Bertie Marshall had accomplished the most significant development in today’s steelpan tone, revolutionizing the method of tuning, by changing the instrument from the inharmonic style. By tuning the notes by octaves and introducing complex tuning techniques he produced harmonics, giving the steelpan its complex sound. By discovering and establishing this harmonic tuning method he is singularly responsible for the sound of today's frontline steelband instruments, brightening the overall sound in the process.
Marshall is also credited with inventing the Double Tenor instrument and for being the first person to amplify the steelpan. He developed the Quadrophonics, Six Pan and Twelve Bass, together with Rudolph Charles of Desperadoes Steel Orchestra from Laventille. Marshall had been building and tuning instruments for Desperadoes since 1970.
Marshall was part of a project of the Caribbean Industrial Research Institute in 1982, which investigated the possibilities of machine production of steelpans. Because of Marshall’s contributions to Trinidad & Tobago’s National Instrument, the T&T government awarded him their Chaconia Gold Medal, given for "Outstanding Service to the Country". That was the first time the award was given in the field of music. He further received the Order of the Republic of Trinidad and Tobago, presented by President George Maxwell Richards in 2008.

## Death

Bertie Marshall died at the age of 76 on 17 October 2012, with his children at his bedside. He left behind three children, Claude, Claudine and Leanora "Jill" and eight grandchildren.

## Readings

Felix I. R. Blake: The Trinidad and Tobago Steel Pan: History and Evolution. ISBN 0-9525528-0-9
# Association Aéronautique et Astronautique de France

Association Aéronautique et Astronautique de France (3AF or AAAF) is the French national aeronautical and astronautical association. It is located in Paris.
It has been created in 1971 from the Association Française des Ingénieurs et Techniciens de l'Aéronautique et de l'Espace (AFITAE) created in 1945 and the Société Française d'Astronautique (SFA) created in 1955.
The 3AF activity is to bring together people interested, for professional or personal reasons, in the aerospace sector to represent their point of view and to help the development of scientific and technological knowledge related to the aerospace industry and its history. Its members are mostly technicians, engineers and researchers. Its industrial partners are the largest industries in national and European industry, such as Alcatel Space, EADS and Arianespace. It also has honorary members.
3AF is a founding member of the Confederation of European Aerospace Societies (CEAS) together with the equivalent German association Deutsche Gesellschaft für Luft - und Raumfahrt Lilienthal - Oberth eV (DGLR), Britain's Royal Aeronautical Society (RAES) and the Italian Italian Association of Aeronautics and Astronantica (AIDA).
# Naouri

Naouri is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Gabriel Naouri, French businessman
* Jean-Charles Naouri (born 1949), French businessman
* Jean-Yves Naouri (born 1959), French businessman
* Laurent Naouri (born 1964), French bass-baritone
* Rahamim Naouri (1902-1985), French-Algerian rabbi
# Betty Fields

Betty Fields (born Betty Stansfield; 13 September 1906/1910 – 16 January 1938), born in Rochdale, Lancashire, was a British actress. She was the sister of Gracie Fields. In 1936 she starred in the lead of On Top of the World in a role originally intended for her sister.

## Filmography

* Old Spanish Customers (1932)
* Lost in the Legion (1934)
* Tonight's the Night (1932)
* On Top of the World (1936)
# Arlöfs Waggonfabrik

Arlöfs Waggonfabrik was a mechanical workshop earlier known as "Rössels mekaniska verkstad" that made railway cars.
Little is known about the automobiles made by the company, but they participated in a car show in Copenhagen in 1902 where they presented a truck with a loading capacity of 3000 kg. It was a foreign brand assembled by Arlöf and sold under their own name. Arlöf also sold Peugeot cars under their own name, probably for only a few years around 1902.
# 1977 Cork Intermediate Football Championship

The 1977 Cork Intermediate Football Championship was the 42nd staging of the Cork Intermediate Football Championship since its establishment by the Cork County Board in 1909. The draw for the opening round fixtures took place on 30 January 1977.
The final was played on 2 October 1977 at Charlie Hurley Park in Bandon, between Naomh Abán and Castlehaven, in what was their first ever meeting in the final. Naomh Abán won the match by 1-08 to 1-03 to claim their first ever championship title.
# 1974 Inverness District Council election

Elections to the Inverness District Council took place in May 1974, alongside elections to the councils of Scotland's other districts and regions.

## Results

1974 Inverness District Council election result :
| Party | Seats | Seats % | Votes % | Votes |
| Independent | 18 | | 78.6 | 8,308 |
| Labour | 2 | | 11.7 | 1,325 |
| Liberal | 2 | | 5.6 | 594 |
| Communist | 0 | 0.0 | 3.2 | 335 |
| Uncontested election | 2 | | | |
# Arranger (banking)

In investment banking, an arranger is a provider of funds in the syndication of a debt. They are entitled to syndicate the loan or bond issue, and may be referred to as the "lead underwriter". This is because this entity bears the risk of being able to sell the underlying securities/debt or the cost of holding it on its books until such time in the future that they may be sold. They do not necessarily acquire all the debt - this may be split into various parts and sold to a variety of Arrangers.
Prior to the syndication of a loan and at the point where the loan documentation is signed, the title of "Bookrunner" is allocated to the bank that commits to provide the loan. This may be shared amongst several investors depending on the size of the deal. The "Arranger" is the entity (or entities) that subsequently agrees and negotiates the project financing structure. They will not necessarily be the same entity, although they often are.
Upon final signing of the full syndicate, the Bookrunner title may be forfeited to another lender. If amendments are made to the loan, the banks that committed to the original loan may retain their involvement in the deal as "Mandated Arrangers". The Bookrunner title is then assigned to the banks comprising the new lender group.
A bank may also be referred to as a "lead arranger", implying that they are more senior in the hierarchy of Arrangers involved in the deal.
For a coordinated series of bilaterals the Mandated Arranger title is allocated to the coordinators.
# Balwant Singh (Punjab politician)

Balwant Singh was an Indian teacher belonging to Communist Party of India (Marxist). He was the secretary of Punjab Communist Party of India (Marxist). He was also a legislator of Punjab Legislative Assembly.
Singh was a government school teacher. He left his job and joined politics in 1968. He was elected as a member of Punjab Legislative Assembly from Rajapura in 1980. He also served as secretary of Punjab Communist Party of India (Marxist) from 1998 to 2008.
Singh died on 21 March 2019 at the age of 82.
# Asian-American Network Against Abuse of Human Rights

The Asian-American Network Against Abuse of Human Rights (ANAA) is a volunteer-run organization with the purpose of increasing awareness about gender apartheid and gendercide that is occurring in Pakistan. It received national media attention for its involvement in inviting Mukhtar Mai to the United States.

## Vision

According to ANAA's website:
   ANAA's vision is of a progressive and enlightened Pakistan where there is no room for discrimination and injustice. ANAA believes in justice for all, gender equality, and human rights for all as enshrined in the principles of Universal Declaration of Human Rights, CEDAW - The Convention on the Elimination of all forms of Discrimination Against Women and all other charters, covenants and protocols of the United Nations Organization on human rights. ANAA envisions its work to expand beyond Pakistan to include all of South Asia in the future.

## Mission

ANAA's stated mission is to:
* To increase awareness about the existence of human rights abuses in Pakistan by educating Pakistanis and the international community about the existing discriminatory laws and practices in Pakistan.
* To initiate public debate about the means to eradicate discrimination and social injustice against women, minorities and other disenfranchised groups in Pakistan through organization of educational seminars and conferences designed to increase awareness
* To help improve the human rights situation in Pakistan, an integral concern for the international community through collaboration with national and international groups engaged in the promotion of human rights in Pakistan
* And to expose the legal, social and psychological obstacles, ostracism and alienation faced by victims of sexual violence in Pakistan and to confront the issue of sexual violence against women through publication of newsletters, research reports and public seminars.
ANAA members are known to organize demonstrations and to urge Pakistan's government to defend the rights of women against all kinds of abuse in Pakistan.
# James Kinsella

James Kinsella may refer to:
* James Kinsella (mayor)
* James Kinsella (entrepreneur)
* Jim Kinsella, Scottish footballer
* Jimmy Kinsella, Irish golfer
# Orthaulax gabbi

Orthaulax gabbi is an extinct sea snail of the family Orthaulax first described by William Healey Dall in 1890. O. gabbi was around 70mm long and is thought to have gone extinct in the Miocene period.
Fossils of O. gabbi have been found most prolifically in Florida and Panama.
# Bedford Sentinels

Bedford Sentinels is an art installation consisting of three abstract bronze sculptures by American artist Beverly Pepper, installed at the intersection of Serra and Galvez Streets on the Stanford University campus, in Stanford, California, United States. The sculptures are named after alumni Peter and Kirsten Bedford, who donated the pieces to Stanford.
# Orthonevra feei

Orthonevra feei, Fee's mucksucker, is a rare species of syrphid fly. It has been observed only in New Hampshire, United States. Hoverflies get their names from the ability to remain nearly motionless while in flight. The adults are also known as flower flies, for they are commonly found around and on flowers from which they get both energy-giving nectar and protein-rich pollen. Larvae for this genus are of the rat-tailed type. O. feei larvae have not been described.
# Nieman (disambiguation)

Nieman may refer to:
* An alternative name for Neman river
* Nieman (surname)
* Nieman Fellowship
* Nieman R-10, Soviet aircraft
# Niemand

Niemand is the German, Dutch and Afrikaans word for "nobody". It may also refer to:
* Jason Niemand, South African cricketer
* James Phillips (South African musician), South African rock singer known under the pseudonym "Bernoldus Niemand"
* "Niemand", a B-side single by German industrial metal band Oomph! from their album Ego
* "Niemand", B-side of Connie Francis' German single "Wenn ich träume"
# Boock, Saxony-Anhalt

Boock is a village and a former municipality in the district of Stendal, in Saxony-Anhalt, Germany. Since 1 January 2010, it is part of the municipality Altmärkische Höhe.
* This Stendal district location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Bob & Gene

Bob & Gene is an American R&B, singing, songwriting, duo. The duo consists of Bobby Nunn and Eugene Coplin Jr. In 1967, in their home town of Buffalo, New York, the two teenagers started writing and recording original songs that were released locally on the MoDo records label.

## MoDo records

In the late 1960s, Bobby's father William Nunn started MoDo records as a way to make extra money and to give the neighborhood youth an outlet to learn the music business. MoDo's recording studio was located in the basement of the Nunn home on Orange Street in Buffalo. Bob and Gene spent most of their free time in that basement writing and recording songs. As Bobby says, "We’d see local bands that had one mission... to play cover songs in the local bars. We thought it would be so much cooler to do original music and to have our own songs on the radio." If they did cover songs, they did them their own way, often changing them totally. During this time they also recorded enough material for a full-length album. By the early 1970s MoDo Records had folded, so the album was never released.

## Daptone records

In the early 1970s, Bob and Gene went their separate ways and in very different directions. Gene went into the church and other community endeavors in Buffalo. Bobby worked with Rick James before moving to Los Angeles where he continued his music career with quite a bit of success. In 2001, New York soul music historian David Griffiths came across some rare Bob & Gene 45s. The label made reference to an upcoming album titled If This World Were Mine. After some intense searching and many phone calls to William Nunn Sr, Griffiths took the tapes of the unreleased album to Daptone Records. The album was released in 2007. Bob and Gene's songs have since been featured in movies like Why Did I Get Married Too?, Our Family Wedding, and Different from Whom?. In 2011, Bob and Gene were inducted into the Buffalo Music Hall of Fame.

## Possible reunion

Inspired by the life and saddened by the death of Sharon Jones, Bob and Gene have had discussions with each other and with Daptone about reuniting for some shows in the near future.
# 2000 Minnesota Golden Gophers football team

The 2000 Minnesota Golden Gophers football team represented the University of Minnesota in the 2000 NCAA Division I-A football season. In their fourth year under head coach Glen Mason, the Golden Gophers compiled a 6–6 record and outscored their opponents by a combined total of 375 to 318. The team made an appearance in the MicronPC.com Bowl, but was not ranked in either the final USA Today/AFCA Coaches poll or Associated Press poll.

## Schedule

| Date | Time | Opponent | Rank | Site | TV | Result | Attendance |
| September 2 | 11:00 am | Louisiana–Monroe* | | Hubert H. Humphrey MetrodomeMinneapolis | MSC | W 47–10 | 40,183 |
| September 9 | 1:30 pm | Ohio* | | Hubert H. Humphrey MetrodomeMinneapolis | | L 17–23 | 41,637 |
| September 16 | 11:30 am | at Baylor* | | Floyd Casey StadiumWaco, Texas | FSN | W 34–9 | 20,125 |
| September 23 | 11:00 am | at No. 21 Purdue | | Ross–Ade StadiumWest Lafayette, Indiana | ESPN | L 24–38 | 67,425 |
| September 30 | 11:00 am | No. 22 Illinois | | Hubert H. Humphrey MetrodomeMinneapolis | ESPN | W 44–10 | 44,462 |
| October 7 | 11:00 am | Penn State | | Hubert H. Humphrey MetrodomeMinneapolis | ESPN2 | W 25–16 | 44,439 |
| October 14 | 11:00 am | at No. 6 Ohio State | | Ohio StadiumColumbus, Ohio | ESPN2 | W 29–17 | 98,120 |
| October 21 | 1:00 pm | at Indiana | No. 22 | Memorial StadiumBloomington, Indiana | | L 43–51 | 30,882 |
| October 28 | 11:00 am | No. 23 Northwestern | | Hubert H. Humphrey MetrodomeMinneapolis | ESPN2 | L 35–41 | 59,004 |
| November 4 | 11:00 am | Wisconsin | | Camp Randall StadiumMadison, Wisconsin (Paul Bunyan's Axe) | ESPN2 | L 20–41 | 79,171 |
| November 18 | 11:00 am | Iowa | | Hubert H. Humphrey MetrodomeMinneapolis (Floyd of Rosedale) | ESPN+ | W 27–24 | 54,387 |
| December 28 | 6:00 pm | vs. NC State* | | Pro Player StadiumMiami Gardens, Florida (MicronPC.com Bowl) | TBS | L 30–38 | 28,359 |
| *Non-conference gameRankings from AP Poll released prior to the gameAll times are in Central time ||||||||

## Rankings

Ranking movements Legend: ██ Increase in ranking ██ Decrease in ranking — = Not ranked :
| | Week | Week | Week | Week | Week | Week | Week | Week | Week | Week | Week | Week | Week | Week | Week | Week | Week |
| Poll | Pre | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | Final |
| AP | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 22 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Coaches Poll | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 23 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| BCS | Not released | Not released | Not released | Not released | Not released | Not released | Not released | Not released | Not released | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | Not released |

## Game summaries
### At No. 6 Ohio State

| | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | Total |
| • Golden Gophers | 17 | 6 | 0 | 6 | 29 |
| No. 6 Buckeyes | 3 | 7 | 0 | 7 | 17 |
Minnesota snapped a 16-game losing streak to Ohio State and beat Glen Mason's alma mater in Columbus for the first time since 1949.
# Intercostal

Intercostal means "between the ribs". It can refer to:
* Intercostal muscle
* Highest intercostal vein
* Intercostal arteries
* Intercostal space
# Arredondo

Arredondo is a surname of Spanish origin. Notable people with the surname include:

## Arts and entertainment

* Claudio Arredondo (born 1962), Chilean actor
* Héctor Arredondo (1970–2014), Mexican actor
* Inés Arredondo (1928–1989), Mexican writer
* Isidoro Arredondo (1655–1702), Spanish painter
* Maria Arredondo (born 1985), Norwegian pop singer
* Ricardo Arredondo (painter) (1850–1911), Spanish painter
* Samuel Arredondo (born 2002), Korean-Mexican pop singer

## Politics and military

* Carolina Arredondo (born 1986), Chilean politician and actress
* Arcelia Arredondo García (born 1957), Mexican politician
* Avelino Arredondo, 19th century Uruguayan assassin
* Ben Arredondo, American politician
* Carlos Arredondo, American anti-war activist
* Jesús Arredondo Velázquez (born 1964), Mexican politician
* José Joaquín de Arredondo (1768–1837), Spanish-Mexican soldier
* Nicolás Antonio de Arredondo (1726–1802), Spanish soldier and politician, fourth viceroy of Río de la Plata
* Manuel Arredondo y Pelegrín (1738–1822), Spanish judge, soldier and colonial administrator in Peru and Ecuador
* Salvador Arredondo Ibarra (born 1948), Mexican politician
* Sergio Arredondo (died 2018), Chilean death squad leader
* Victor A. Arredondo, Mexican politician

## Sport

* Édgar Arredondo (born 1997), Mexican baseball player
* Eduardo Arredondo (born 1984), Mexican baseball player
* José Arredondo (born 1984), Dominican baseball pitcher
* Rojelio Arredondo (born 1950), American sport shooter
* Julián Arredondo (born 1988), Colombian cyclist
* Luis Arredondo (born 1952), Mexican judoka
* Nicolás Arredondo (boxer) (1950–1987), Mexican boxer
* René Arredondo (judoka) (born 1944), Mexican judoka
* René Arredondo (boxer) (born 1961), Mexican boxer, brother of Ricardo Arredondo (boxer) and Roberto Arredondo
* Ricardo Arredondo (boxer) (1949–1991), Mexican boxer, brother of René Arredondo (boxer) and Roberto Arredondo
* Valentín Arredondo (born 1989), Mexican footballer

## Other

* Alberto Arredondo (1912–1968), Cuban journalist and economist
* Oscar Arredondo (1918–2001), Cuban paleontologist and ornithologist
* Patricia Arrendondo (born 1945), Mexican-American counseling psychologist
* Pedro "Pete" Arredondo, chief of the Uvalde Consolidated Independent School District Police Department, 2020–2022
# Attorney General Wolcott

Attorney General Wolcott may refer to:
* Christopher Wolcott (1820–1863), Attorney General of Ohio
* Josiah O. Wolcott (1877–1938), Attorney General of Delaware
# Horgenzell

Horgenzell is a municipality in Germany with 4528 inhabitants, near Ravensburg. Horgenzell was first named in 1094. In 1972 the villages Hasenweiler, Kappel, Wolketsweiler and Zogenweiler were added to Horgenzell. In 1974 the village of Tepfenhart was added to Horgenzell
At Horgenzell, there is the Ravensburg-Horgenzell transmitter, a facility for mediumwave broadcasting.