OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Antony Copley

Antony R. H. Copley (1 July 1937 – 18 July 2016) was a British historian. He was an honorary professor at the University of Kent at Canterbury, and specialised in nineteenth century French history and modern Indian history.
He was born on 1 July 1937 in Hertfordshire, the son of Alan Copley, a solicitor, and Iris Copley, and educated at Gresham's School and Worcester College, Oxford.
In 1967, he joined the staff at the University of Kent at Canterbury, and was granted an honorary professorship when he retired.
In 1959 Copley was found by the police in a public lavatory and arrested for importuning with immoral purposes. On the advice of his solicitor father, he pleaded guilty. At the time of his death he was looking forward to a general pardon for men who like himself had been convicted of homosexual acts.

## Publications

* Sexual Moralities in France, 1780-1980: New Ideas on the Family, Divorce, and Homosexuality: An Essay on Moral Change, Routledge (1989)
* Gandhi: Against the Tide, Oxford University Press (1996)
* Religions in Conflict: Ideology, Cultural Contact and Conversion in Late-Colonial India, Oxford India Paperbacks, 2000
* Gandhi, Freedom, and Self-Rule (Global Encounters: Studies in Comparative Political Theory) by Anthony J. Parel, Judith M. Brown, Antony Copley and Fred Dallmayr (2000)
* Gurus and their followers: New religious reform movements in Colonial India, Oxford University Press, ISBN 978-0195649581 (2000)
* A Spiritual Bloomsbury: Hinduism and Homosexuality in the Lives and Writings of Edward Carpenter, E.M. Forster, and Christopher Isherwood, Lexington, (2006)
* Hinduism in Public and Private Reform, Hindutva, Gender, and Sampraday, Oxford India Paperbacks, 2009
* Music and the Spiritual: Composers and Politics in the 20th Century, Ziggurat, (2012)
* A Memoir: Historian and Homosexual: Search for a Postwar Identity: Edited Diaries and Journals, Fastprint publishing, (2016)
# 1985 WTA Swiss Open

The 1985 WTA Swiss Open was a women's tennis tournament played on outdoor clay courts in Lugano, Switzerland that was part of the 1985 Virginia Slims World Championship Series. It was the ninth edition of the tournament and was held from 20 May through 26 May 1985. Third-seeded Bonnie Gadusek won the singles title.

## Finals
### Singles

Bonnie Gadusek defeated Manuela Maleeva 6–2, 6–2
* It was Gadusek's 2nd singles title of the year and the 3rd of her career.

### Doubles

Bonnie Gadusek / Helena Suková defeated Bettina Bunge / Eva Pfaff 6–2, 6–4
# Arpegios de amor: Requiem por tres almas

Arpegios de amor: Requiem por tres almas (English Arpeggios of love: Requiem for three souls) is the 21st studio album by the Mexican pop singer Ana Gabriel. It was released in 2007. It was produced by herself and Roberto Roffiel. It was nominated in the category of Best Female Pop Vocal Album in the Latin Grammy Awards of 2008, but lost to Kany García's Cualquier Día.

## Track listing

Tracks:
* Cuanto Te Exraño 04:21
* Te Diré 03:45
* Como Duele 04:23
* Sin Miedo a La Verdad 04:15
* Pena de Amor 04:01
* Se Necesita Algo Más 04:16
* Te Amo 04:07
* Contigo 03:30
* Que Pena 03:09
* Te Diré (Grupera Version) 03:44
* Ven a Ver Llover 02:38

## Album charts

| # | Chart | United States Peak Position |
| 1. | "Lat. Pop Albums" | 13 |
| 2. | "Top Lat. Albums" | 50 |
The album reached the #13 position in Billboard Latin Pop Albums chart staying for six weeks and it reached the #50 position in the Billboard Top Latin Albums staying for two weeks in the chart.

## Singles

In the US, "Te diré" reached #50 on the Hot Latin Songs chart and #21 the on Latin Hot Airplay chart.
# Arpelar, Oklahoma

Arpelar is an unincorporated community and census-designated place in Pittsburg County, Oklahoma, United States. Its population was 291 as of the 2020 census. U.S. Route 270 and Oklahoma State Highway 1 pass through the community.

## History

Arpelar was named after Aaron Arpelar, a county judge of Tobucksy County in the Choctaw Nation. At the time of its founding, Arpelar was located in Tobucksy County. A post office was established at Arpelar, Indian Territory on February 25, 1903. It closed on June 30, 1934.

## Geography

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the community has an area of 2.229 square miles (5.77 km$^2$); 2.226 square miles (5.77 km$^2$) of its area is land, and 0.003 square miles (0.0078 km$^2$) is water.
# Bewitched (American band)

Bewitched was a noise rock musical project headed by American percussionist Bob Bert. It was founded in 1986 after Bert had left the band Sonic Youth the previous year. The project began as a solo effort but morphed to incorporate several other musicians, including violinist Donna Croughn of Tiny Lights. The music was noise rock influenced with an emphasis placed on Bert's drumming. It also incorporated turntables courtesy of DJ David Cream of Wheat P, which at the time was innovative.

## History

After drummer and percussionist Bob Bert amicably departed from Sonic Youth, he decided he wanted to pursue his own musical project. Concurrent to his involvement in the band Pussy Galore, Bert released the Chocolate Frenzy single in 1986 under the name Bewitched. It featured Suzanne Sasic performing vocals, Mark Cunningham on trumpet and Dave Rick on drums and was produced by Wharton Tiers at his Fun City studio in New York City. The music drew inspiration from Einstürzende Neubauten, Big Stick and the Butthole Surfers.
The project went on hiatus for four years while Bert performed a member of Pussy Galore. After they disbanded, Bert was free again to pursue his own musical ambitions and resurrected Bewitched as a quintet. Their debut Brain Eraser was released in 1990 by No.6 Records. The band then released Harshing My Mellow in 1991. AllMusic rated each album two and a half out of five stars. AllMusic reviewer Stewart Mason found two tracks of Brain Eraser "listenable enough": the song "I Dunno What to Do" and instrumental "Chuck's Got a Big One".
# National Government Administrative Center

The National Government Administrative Center (NGAC) is a 200-hectare (490-acre) mixed-used development situated in New Clark City, Capas, Tarlac. It will primarily host facilities for the Philippine government such as offices of various government agencies, government housing units, sport facilities and other support services facilities. The area is owned and managed by the Bases Conversion and Development Authority.

## History
### Development and construction

The area is part of New Clark City and is owned and managed by the Bases Conversion and Development Authority. The NGAC is being developed by AlloyMTD, the investment arm of Malaysian firm MTD Capital.
The planning for the NGAC began as early as September 2017 with the groundbreaking ceremony held on January 23, 2018. Actual construction work began on March 15, 2018. The Phase 1 of the development includes backup offices of various government agencies as contingency in case a national calamity and disaster affect the capital, Manila as well as a "one-stop-shop" for business enterprises in Central Luzon.
Phase 1A of the development includes the construction of a sports complex consisting of a stadium with 20,100 seating capacity and an aquatics center with 2,000 seating capacity which is meant to be one of the venues of the 2019 Southeast Asian Games to be hosted by the Philippines. It also includes two buildings which will host the Integrated Operations Center which includes a satellite office of the Office of the President of the Philippines and disaster and risk management agencies, a 500-unit condominium housing for government employees, and a river park. Phase 1B involves the construction of additional government facilities.
The Bases Conversion and Development Authority and the Supreme Court of the Philippines signed a memorandum of agreement in July 2019 regarding the construction of a building complex to host a regional office for the high court.
The Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas will relocate its security plant complex from East Avenue, Quezon City to New Clark City after it signed a memorandum of agreement with the BCDA in September 2019. The new currency production facility will be located at the 29-hectare land near the access road connecting New Clark City to the Subic–Clark–Tarlac Expressway and it is expected to be completed within two years.
# National Government of New Zealand

The New Zealand Government is the executive branch of government in New Zealand.
National Government of New Zealand may also refer to:
* First National Government of New Zealand (1949-1957)
* Second National Government of New Zealand (1960-1972)
* Third National Government of New Zealand (1975-1984)
* Fourth National Government of New Zealand (1990-1999)
* Fifth National Government of New Zealand (2008-2017)
* Sixth National Government of New Zealand (2023-since)
For a detailed list of each government, see List of New Zealand governments.
# 1976 Giro di Lombardia

The 1976 Giro di Lombardia was the 70th edition of the Giro di Lombardia cycle race and was held on 9 October 1976. The race started in Milan and finished in Como. The race was won by Roger De Vlaeminck of the Brooklyn team.

## General classification

| Rank | Rider | Team | Time |
| 1 | Roger De Vlaeminck (BEL) | Brooklyn | 6h 26' 00" |
| 2 | Bernard Thévenet (FRA) | Peugeot–Esso–Michelin | + 0" |
| 3 | Wladimiro Panizza (ITA) | Scic | + 0" |
| 4 | Joop Zoetemelk (NED) | Gan–Mercier–Hutchinson | + 0" |
| 5 | Raymond Poulidor (FRA) | Gan–Mercier–Hutchinson | + 0" |
| 6 | Francesco Moser (ITA) | Sanson | + 1' 12" |
| 7 | Frans Verbeeck (BEL) | IJsboerke–Colnago | + 1' 12" |
| 8 | Franco Bitossi (ITA) | Zonca–Santini | + 1' 12" |
| 9 | Tino Conti (ITA) | Magniflex–Torpado | + 1' 12" |
| 10 | Walter Riccomi (ITA) | Scic | + 1' 12" |
# Art Sinsabaugh

Art Sinsabaugh (1924-1983) was an American photographer.

## Biography

Sinsabaugh was born in 1924 in Irvington, New Jersey. From 1949 to 1959 he worked part-time as an instructor at IIT Institute of Design. Sinsabaugh was an assistant professor at the University of Illinois from 1959 until he died in 1983 in Chicago, Illinois. From 1972 to 1973 he worked for the Center for Advanced Studies and University of Illinois where he was an associate member. He was one of the founders of the Society for Photographic Education. In 1966 he was awarded Illinois Arts Council Award and Graham Foundation for Advanced Studies in the Fine Arts Award. In 1969 he became a fellow in Guggenheim and by 1977 became a fellow at the National Endowment for the Arts Photographers'. The Indiana University Art Museum houses the Art Sinsabaugh archive containing over 3,000 photographs, family memorabilia, and Sinsabaugh's personal papers
# Houma ('Eua)

Houma is a village on the island of ʻEua in Tonga. It is one of the original villages of ʻEua, and is located in the north of the island. The population is 310.
# 1980 Supertaça de Portugal

The 1980 Supertaça de Portugal was the 2nd edition of the Supertaça de Portugal, the annual Portuguese football season-opening match contested by the winners of the previous season's top league and cup competitions (or cup runner-up in case the league- and cup-winning club is the same). The 1980 Supertaça de Portugal was contested over two legs, and opposed Benfica and Sporting CP of the Primeira Liga. Sporting CP qualified for the SuperCup by winning the 1979–80 Primeira Divisão, whilst Benfica qualified for the Supertaça by winning the 1979–80 Taça de Portugal.
The first leg which took place at the Estádio José Alvalade, saw 2–2 draw. The second leg which took place at the Estádio da Luz, saw the Águias defeat the Leões 2–1 (4–3 on aggregate) to claim a first Supertaça.

## First leg
### Details

| Sporting CP | Benfica |
António Vaz :
| DF | Francisco Barão |
| DF | Eurico Gomes |
| DF | Augusto Inácio |
| DF | Zezinho |
| MF | Ademar Marques |
| MF | Lito |
| FW | Manoel Costa | 30' |
| FW | Salvador Almeida | 46' |
| FW | Rui Jordão |
| FW | Manuel Fernandes (c) |
| Substitutes: |||
| FW | Carlos Freire | 30' |
| FW | Dilson Santos | 46' |
| Manager: |||
| Fernando Mendes ||||
Manuel Bento (c) :
| DF | Humberto Coelho |
| DF | João Laranjeira |
| DF | Frederico Rosa |
| DF | António Bastos Lopes |
| MF | Shéu |
| MF | Carlos Manuel | |
| MF | João Alves |
| MF | Fernando Chalana | 81' |
| FW | Nené |
| FW | César | 45' |
| Substitutes: |||
| MF | José Luís | 81' |
| FW | Francisco Vital | 45' |
| Manager: |||
| Lajos Baróti ||||
| Match officials Assistant referees: António Beja (Lisbon) João Vinagre (Lisbon) Fourth official: | Match rules 90 minutes. Maximum of three substitutions |

## Second leg
### Details

| Benfica | Sporting CP |
António Botelho :
| DF | Carlos Alhinho |
| DF | António Bastos Lopes | 33' | |
| DF | Frederico Rosa |
| DF | António Veloso |
| DF | Minervino Pietra |
| MF | Carlos Manuel |
| MF | João Alves | | 72' |
| FW | César | | 46' |
| FW | Nené (c) |
| FW | Francisco Vital |
| Substitutes: |||
| MF | José Luís | | 72' |
| MF | Joel Almeida | | 46' |
| Manager: |||
| Lajos Baróti ||||
António Fidalgo :
| DF | Eurico Gomes |
| DF | Augusto Inácio | 61' | |
| DF | Francisco Barão | 40' | 74' |
| DF | Vitorino Bastos | 43' | |
| MF | Ademar Marques |
| MF | Samuel Fraguito |
| FW | Manoel Costa | 33' | |
| FW | Manuel Fernandes (c) |
| FW | Rui Jordão |
| FW | Salvador Almeida |
| Substitutes: |||
| FW | Carlos Freire | | 74' |
| Manager: |||
| Fernando Mendes ||||
* 1980 Supertaça de Portugal Winners
* Benfica 1st Title
| Match officials Assistant referees: Fernando Vilas (Lisbon) Joaquim Moreira (Lisbon) Fourth official: | Match rules 90 minutes. Maximum of three substitutions |
# 1980 Swiss Indoors

The 1980 Swiss Indoors, also known as the European Open Indoor Championships, was a men's tennis tournament played on indoor hard courts that was part of the 1980 Volvo Grand Prix. It was the 11th edition of the tournament and was played in Basel, Switzerland from 13 October through 19 October 1980. Second-seeded Ivan Lendl won the singles title.

## Finals
### Singles

Ivan Lendl defeated Björn Borg 6–3, 6–2, 5–7, 0–6, 6–4
* It was Lendl's 4th singles title of the year and of his career.

### Doubles

Kevin Curren / Steve Denton defeated Bob Hewitt / Frew McMillan 6–7, 6–4, 6–4
# Himacerus mirmicoides

Himacerus mirmicoides, common name ant damsel bug, is a species of damsel bugs belonging to the family Nabidae, subfamily Nabinae.

## Etymology

The name “mirmicoides” comes from the similarity of nymphs in the early instars to ants.

## Distribution

These bugs can be found in most of Europe.

## Habitat

These bugs can be found on the ground, in low herbage and in dry open areas.

## Description

Himacerus mirmicoides can reach a length of 7–8 millimetres (0.28–0.31 in). These bugs have a brown body with a black connexivum showing orange-red spots. They are partly-winged, with quite reddish wings.
This species is rather similar to Himacerus apterus, but it is smaller, with shorter antennae and longer wings. Moreover, the hairs on the hind tibiae are shorter.
The nymphs resemble ants and the appearance of a typical hymenopteran "waist" is created by the paler coloration of the back of the thorax, contrasting with the rest of the body which is mainly black.

## Biology

Adults can be found all year around. Mating and egg-laying begins in spring with the new generation occurring in August.
# 1948 Sudanese parliamentary election

Parliamentary elections were held in Sudan on 15 November 1948.

## Background

Constitutional reforms in 1948 replaced the appointed Advisory Council with a Legislative Assembly. The new Assembly had 75 members, of which 10 were appointed by the Governor-General, 42 elected by electoral colleges in northern provinces, 13 nominated by the provincial councils in the three southern provinces and 10 directly-elected in Khartoum and Omdurman.

## Campaign

The elections were boycotted by pro-Egyptian parties such as the National Front, leaving only the Umma Party and the Independence Front (which opposed union with Egypt) to contest the elections. Demonstrations led to the deaths of 10 deaths and 100 injured.

## Results

The Umma Party won 26 seats and the Independence Front four. Most of the remaining 44 members had been elected due to the influence of officials and sheikhs. Voter turnout in the directly-elected seats was only 18%.

## Aftermath

The newly-elected Legislative Assembly met for the first time on 15 December 1948. The Umma Party's Abdallah Khalil was elected Speaker.
# Beatriz Álvarez Sanna

Beatriz Álvarez Sanna (born 17 September 1968) is a Uruguayan chemist and biochemistry professor at the Faculty of Sciences of the University of the Republic. She researches in the areas of redox biochemistry and enzymology. In 2013 she was the winner of the L'Oréal-UNESCO Award for Women in Science.

## Career

Álvarez Sanna earned a bachelor's degree in chemistry in 1991. In 1993 she obtained a master's degree in chemistry with a thesis focused on bacterial metabolism. In 1999 she received her doctorate in chemistry from the University of the Republic. Her thesis focused on the biological chemistry of peroxynitrite.
She works as associate professor at the Enzymology Laboratory of the Faculty of Sciences, University of the Republic.
Her main interests are redox biochemistry, kinetics, and enzymology. She develops lines of research in biological thiols and hydrogen sulfide. She is a member of the Editorial Committee of the Journal of Biological Chemistry.
In 2013 Álvarez Sanna received the L'Oréal-UNESCO National Award. Her project on the biochemistry of hydrogen sulfide deals with this compound and its possible modulation for pharmacological production and administration, which could constitute new alternatives for the treatment of a wide spectrum of conditions, including hypertension, atherosclerosis, diabetes, and inflammation.
She is a researcher at Programa de Desarrollo de las Ciencias Básicas [es] (PEDECIBA), and a Level II member of the Sistema Nacional de Investigadores (SNI).
She is co-author of more than 40 publications in refereed international journals.
# Beautiful Scars (film)

Beautiful Scars is a Canadian documentary film, directed by Shane Belcourt and released in 2022. Starring musician Tom Wilson and based in part on his 2017 memoir of the same name, the film depicts his exploration of the Mohawk heritage that was hidden from him by his adoptive parents until he was almost 60 years old, including his process of reconnecting and building a relationship with his birth mother.
The film premiered at the 2022 Hot Docs Canadian International Documentary Festival, where it was one of the top ten films in the Hot Docs Audience Award race.
The film received a Canadian Screen Award nomination for Best Biography or Arts Documentary Program or Series at the 11th Canadian Screen Awards in 2023.
# Bavarian State Mint

The Bavarian State Mint is a European mint located in the city of Munich.
It is one of the four German coin mints, the others being the Staatliche Münzen Baden-Württemberg, the Staatliche Münze Berlin, and the Hamburgische Münze. All coins from the BCM contain a 'D' mint mark for tracking purposes. The Bavarian State Mint has been in operation since 1871 CE.
# Beaumont-sur-Grosne

Beaumont-sur-Grosne (French pronunciation:, literally Beaumont on Grosne) is a commune in the Saône-et-Loire department in the region of Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in eastern France.

## Geography

The river Grosne forms all of the commune's northwestern border.
# Hirofumi Akagi

Hirofumi Akagi (Japanese: 赤木 泰文, Hepburn: Akagi Hirofumi, born 1951, Okayama, Japan) is a Japanese electrical engineer and professor at Tokyo Institute of Technology (since January 2000), IEEE Fellow.
He received his B.S. degree from Nagoya Institute of Technology in 1974, and his M.S. and Ph. D. degrees from Tokyo Institute of Technology in 1976 and 1979, in all electrical engineering.

## Recognition

* 2018: IEEE Power Medal Award
* 2008: IEEE Richard Harold Kaufmann Award
* Four IEEE Transactions Prize Paper Awards
* 2004: IEEE Industry Applications Society Outstanding Achievement Award
* 2001: IEEE William E. Newell Power Electronics Award
* 1996: IEEE Fellowship
# Beaver Township, Pennsylvania

Beaver Township is the name of some places in the U.S. state of Pennsylvania:
* Beaver Township, Clarion County, Pennsylvania
* Beaver Township, Columbia County, Pennsylvania
* Beaver Township, Crawford County, Pennsylvania
* Beaver Township, Jefferson County, Pennsylvania
* Beaver Township, Snyder County, Pennsylvania
# Beaver Township, Pike County, Ohio

Beaver Township is one of the fourteen townships of Pike County, Ohio, United States. The 2020 census found 1,291 people in the township.

## Geography

Located in the eastern part of the county, it borders the following townships:
* Jackson Township - north
* Liberty Township, Jackson County - east
* Scioto Township, Jackson County - southeast
* Marion Township - south
* Union Township - southwest
* Seal Township - west
Part of the village of Beaver is located in southeastern Beaver Township.

## Name and history

Beaver Township most likely takes its name from Beaver Creek. Statewide, other Beaver Townships are located in Mahoning and Noble counties.

## Government

The township is governed by a three-member board of trustees, who are elected in November of odd-numbered years to a four-year term beginning on the following January 1. Two are elected in the year after the presidential election and one is elected in the year before it. There is also an elected township fiscal officer, who serves a four-year term beginning on April 1 of the year after the election, which is held in November of the year before the presidential election. Vacancies in the fiscal officership or on the board of trustees are filled by the remaining trustees.
# Beaver Township, Pulaski County, Indiana

Beaver Township is one of twelve townships in Pulaski County, Indiana, United States. As of the 2020 census, its population was 469 and it contained 191 housing units.
Beaver Township was organized in 1839, and named after Beaver Creek.

## Geography

According to the 2010 census, the township has a total area of 35.6 square miles (92 km$^2$), of which 35.56 square miles (92.1 km$^2$) (or 99.89%) is land and 0.04 square miles (0.10 km$^2$) (or 0.11%) is water.

### Unincorporated towns

* Lakeside at 40°56′03″N 86°44′16″W﻿ / ﻿40.934207°N 86.73779°W﻿ / 40.934207; -86.73779
(This list is based on USGS data and may include former settlements.)

### Adjacent townships

* Jefferson Township (north)
* Monroe Township (northeast)
* Indian Creek Township (east)
* Liberty Township, White County (south)
* Monon Township, White County (southwest)
* Salem Township (west)
* White Post Township (northwest)

### Major highways

* Indiana State Road 39

## School districts

* Eastern Pulaski Community School Corporation
* West Central School Corporation

## Political districts

* Indiana's 2nd congressional district
* State House District 20
* State Senate District 18