OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# J. Curry Street

Jabez Curry Street (May 5, 1906 – November 7, 1989) was an American physicist, a co-discoverer of atomic particles called muons.
Street was also notable for heading the group at MIT that created ground and ship radar systems. He also directed development of LORAN Navigation System, which is used worldwide for navigation purposes. Street was chairman of the physics department at Harvard University and acting director of the Cambridge Electron Accelerator, a member of the National Academy of Sciences. The National Academies Press called him "a boldly innovative experimental physicist whose discoveries in cosmic rays influenced decisively the course of high-energy physics."

## Chronology

* May 5, 1906: born in Opelika, Alabama
* 1927: B.S. in electrical engineering, the Alabama Polytechnic Institute (renamed in 1960 Auburn University)
* 1931: Ph.D., the University of Virginia with thesis The fall of potential in electrical discharges under the supervision of Jesse Wakefield Beams
* 1932–1970: Harvard University, Instructor to Professor of Physics
* 1936: elected a Fellow of the American Physical Society
* 1937: discovers muons with E. C. Stevenson at Harvard University
* 1940–1945: MIT Radiation Laboratory, Researcher
* 1953: elected to the National Academy of Sciences
* 1955–1960: Harvard University, Chair, Department of Physics
* 1962–1963: Harvard-MIT Cambridge Electron Accelerator, Acting Director
* 1970–1976: Harvard University, Mallinckrodt Professor of Physics
* 1976: retired
* 1976–1989: Harvard University, Emeritus Mallinckrodt Professor of Physics
* November 7, 1989: died in Charleston, South Carolina
# Kanowna Road District

The Kanowna Road District was an early form of local government area on the Western Australian goldfields.
It was established on 19 June 1896 as the North East Coolgardie Road District, providing basic local government to the rural areas around the mining town of Kanowna, which had already been incorporated as the Municipality of Kanowna four months earlier on 28 February. The board's offices were based in Larkin Street in Kanowna township, although that was located outside the road board boundaries.
A section of the district separated as the Menzies Road District on 31 May 1912.
The Municipality of Kanowna merged into the road district on 26 January 1917, as a result of which it was renamed the Kanowna Road District on the same day. The road district was also divided into two wards at that time: one for the township and one for the rural areas. The road board relocated to the former Kanowna council chambers in Golconda Street, Kanowna following the amalgamation.
It ceased to exist on 15 September 1922, when it was merged into the Kalgoorlie Road District.
# Portugal at the 2017 World Championships in Athletics

Portugal competed at the 2017 World Championships in Athletics in London, United Kingdom, from 4–13 August 2017.

## Medalists

| Medal | Name | Event | Date |
| Gold | Inês Henriques | Women's 50 km walk | August 13 |
| Bronze | Nelson Évora | Men's triple jump | August 10 |

## Results

(q – qualified, NM – no mark, SB – season best, PB – personal best)

### Men
#### Track and road events

| Athlete | Event | Heat | Heat | Semifinal | Semifinal | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Result | Rank | Result | Rank | Result | Rank |
| David Lima | 100 metres | 10.41 | 37 | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance |
| David Lima | 200 metres | 20.54 | 21 q | 20.56 | 13 | Did not advance | Did not advance |
| Ricardo Ribas | Marathon | — | — | — | — | DNF | – |
| João Vieira | 50 kilometres walk | — | — | — | — | 3:45:28 SB | 11 |
| Pedro Isidro | 50 kilometres walk | — | — | — | — | 4:02:30 | 32 |

#### Field events

| Athlete | Event | Qualification | Qualification | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Distance | Position | Distance | Position |
| Diogo Ferreira | Pole vault | NH | – | Did not advance | Did not advance |
| Nelson Évora | Triple jump | 16.94 | 6 q | 17.19 | |
| Tsanko Arnaudov | Shot put | 20.08 | 17 | Did not advance | Did not advance |
| Francisco Belo | Shot put | 19.47 | 29 | Did not advance | Did not advance |

### Women
#### Track and road events

| Athlete | Event | Heat | Heat | Semifinal | Semifinal | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Result | Rank | Result | Rank | Result | Rank |
| Lorène Bazolo | 200 metres | 23.85 | 39 | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance |
| Cátia Azevedo | 400 metres | 52.79 | 39 | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance |
| Marta Pen | 1500 metres | 4:10.22 | 32 | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance |
| Sara Moreira | 10,000 metres | — | — | — | — | DNS | – |
| Carla Salomé Rocha | 10,000 metres | — | — | — | — | 32:52.71 | 28 |
| Filomena Costa | Marathon | — | — | — | — | 2:36.42 SB | 28 |
| Sara Catarina Ribeiro | Marathon | — | — | — | — | DNF | – |
| Ana Cabecinha | 20 kilometres walk | — | — | — | — | 1:28:57 SB | 6 |
| Inês Henriques | 50 kilometres walk | — | — | — | — | 4:05:56 WR | |

#### Field events

| Athlete | Event | Qualification | Qualification | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Distance | Position | Distance | Position |
| Susana Costa | Triple jump | 14.35 PB | 3 Q | 13.99 | 11 |
| Patrícia Mamona | Triple jump | 14.29 | 4 Q | 14.12 | 9 |
| Irina Rodrigues | Discus throw | 56.98 | 21 | Did not advance | Did not advance |

#### Combined events – Heptathlon

| Athlete | Event | 100H | HJ | SP | 200 m | LJ | JT | 800 m | Final | Rank |
| Lecabela Quaresma | Result | 13.94 | 1.71 | 13.48 | 25.38 | 5.88 | 36.71 | 2:14.06 | 5788 | 22 |
| Lecabela Quaresma | Points | 987 | 867 | 759 | 852 | 813 | 604 | 906 | 5788 | 22 |
# Brachycentridae

Brachycentridae is a family of humpless casemaker caddisflies in the order Trichoptera. It is found in North America, Europe, and Asia. Georg Ulmer first described it in Germany in 1903 as a subfamily of Sericostomatidae. The type genus for Brachycentridae is Brachycentrus J. Curtis, 1834.

## Distribution

The family Brachycentridae contains at least 100 species in about 8 genera. The genera Adicrophelps and Amiocentrus are found near the Arctic Circle. Species of the genera Doliocentrus and Eorbachycentrus are found in southeastern Siberia and Japan and western North America respectively.

## Larvae

Most species' larvae make cases using plant or rock material. Several others make it out of silk. A few species' larvae in Brachycentrus form cases in the water with hairs sticking out to absorb food from the water.

## Genera

These eight genera belong to the family Brachycentridae:
* Adicrophleps Flint, 1965$^{icgb}$
* Amiocentrus Ross, 1938$^{icgb}$
* Baissoplectrum Ivanov, 2006$^g$
* Brachycentrus Curtis, 1834$^{icgb}$
* Dolichocentrus Martynov, 1935$^{icg}$
* Eobrachycentrus Wiggins, 1965$^{icg}$
* Hummeliella Forsslund, 1936$^{icg}$
* Micrasema McLachlan, 1876$^{icgb}$
Data sources: i = ITIS, c = Catalogue of Life, g = GBIF, b = Bugguide.net
# KCSI

KCSI may refer to:
* Knight Commander of the Order of the Star of India
* KCSI (FM), a radio station (95.3 FM) licensed to Red Oak, Iowa, United States
* Kansas City Southern Industries
# Jean-Guillaume Carlier

Jean-Guillaume Carlier, a Southern-Netherlandish painter, was born in Liège in 1638, and died there in 1675.
He was a pupil of Bertholet Flémalle, and spent part of his life in France. Most of his works are in Düsseldorf and St. Petersburg. His chef-d'oeuvre was considered his Martyrdom of Saint Denis, destroyed in 1794, but of which a copy was painted in 1806 in the church of St. Denis (Liège), and of which a study survives in the Royal Museums of Fine Arts of Belgium in Brussels.
* Christ and the children
* Saint John the Baptist asleep in a cave
* Vision of Hermann-Joseph of Steinfeld
* Portrait of a young man
# John Ramsbottom (MP)

John Ramsbottom (1778–1845) was a British Whig politician and landowner, MP for New Windsor from 1810 until his death in 1845.
In 1810, he succeeded his uncle Richard Ramsbottom as MP for the constituency of New Windsor.
He lived at Clewer Lodge and Woodside, Windsor, Berkshire.
# John Evans-Freke

John Evans-Freke may refer to:
* John Evans-Freke, 6th Baron Carbery (1765–1845), Anglo-Irish politician and peer
* Sir John Evans-Freke, 1st Baronet (1744–1777), Anglo-Irish politician
# J. Polk Brooks Stadium

J. Polk Brooks Stadium is a baseball stadium in Paducah, Kentucky. It is the home of the Paducah Chiefs. It is also used by college baseball, high school baseball (including the home field for nearby Paducah Tilghman High School), American Legion Baseball, and other amateur teams. It was built in 1948 and 1949 for the original Paducah Chiefs, who folded in 1955. The community kept the ballpark up over the years using it for amateur baseball, before the Chiefs were reorganized in 2016 in the Ohio Valley Summer Collegiate Baseball League.
The park was named for J. Polk Brooks, a local bus line operator, who was the president of the Paducah Baseball Association. He was the person who singlehandedly got the stadium built, even if it meant doing the manual labor himself.
# Campochiaro

Campochiaro is a comune (municipality) in the Province of Campobasso in the Italian region Molise, located about 20 kilometres (12 mi) southwest of Campobasso.
Campochiaro borders the following municipalities: Castello del Matese, Colle d'Anchise, Guardiaregia, Piedimonte Matese, San Gregorio Matese, San Polo Matese, Vinchiaturo.
# Portugal at the 2018 European Championships

Portugal competed at the inaugural 7 sports 2018 European Championships from the 2nd of August to the 12th of August in 2018. It competed in all sports.

## Medallists

| Medal | Name | Sport | Event | Date |
| Gold | Inês Henriques | Athletics | Women's 50 kilometres walk | 7 August |
| Gold | Nelson Évora | Athletics | Men's triple jump | 12 August |
| Silver | Ivo Oliveira | Cycling | Men's individual pursuit | 5 August |
| Silver | Rui Oliveira | Cycling | Men's elimination race | 7 August |
# Brachycaudus cardui

Brachycaudus cardui is a species of aphid, commonly known as the thistle aphid or the plum-thistle aphid. It infests trees in the genus Prunus in the spring and autumn, and mostly plants in the aster family in the summer.

## Description

The viviparous wingless females of B. cardui have an oval or pear-shaped body and grow to a length of from 1.8 to 2.5 mm (0.07 to 0.10 in). The colour may be green, yellowish, reddish or brown. The abdomen has a dark, shining patch on the dorsal surface, a fact which distinguishes this species from the otherwise similar plum leaf curl aphid (Brachycaudus helichrysi). Nymphs often have pinkish blotches on a dark green background.

## Distribution

B. cardui has a wide distribution in Europe, Asia, North Africa and North America.

## Biology

The primary host of B. cardui is plum, cherry, apricot, peach or damson, but during the summer months it moves to a secondary host. This is often a thistle in the genera Carduus or Cirsium where it is commonly seen on the stems and flowerheads. Alternatively, other plants in the aster family or plants in the borage family (Boraginaceae) may be used as secondary hosts. Winged individuals fly back to the primary hosts in the autumn.
Colonies of B. cardui are usually attended by ants which feed on the honeydew the aphids produce and drive away predators. Researchers found that in a damp meadow which contained ragwort (Jacobaea vulgaris) but no ants, although winged B. cardui arrived at the site, they failed to establish colonies despite an abundance of the host plant. In an experimental habitat, colonies of B. cardui on J. vulgaris flourished when ants were present but died out if ants were excluded.

## Damage

Infestation with B. cardui causes the margins of affected leaves to roll up. This aphid is a vector of plum pox, a serious viral disease affecting plums, damsons, peaches, apricots and some other plants.
# Bulinus abyssinicus

Bulinus abyssinicus is a species of tropical freshwater snail with a sinistral shell, an aquatic gastropod mollusk in the family Planorbidae, the ramshorn snails and their allies.
The specific name abyssinicus is after Abyssinia, which was the historic name for the Ethiopian Empire, where its type locality is.

## Distribution

The distribution of Bulinus abyssinicus includes the Lower Valley of the Awash, Ethiopia and Somalia.
The type locality is "southern Abyssinia", which means the Ethiopian Empire, now Ethiopia.

## Description

The width of the shell is 9 mm. The height of the shell is 14 mm.
The diploid chromosome number is 2n = 36.

## Ecology

This small snail resides in marshes and in pools.
This species is an intermediate host for Schistosoma bovis and Schistosoma haematobium.
# Boletus regineus

Boletus regineus, commonly known as the queen bolete, is an edible and highly regarded fungus of the genus Boletus that inhabits southwestern North America. It was considered a variant of the similarly edible B. edulis for many years until declared a unique species in 2008. Phylogenetic analysis has shown B. regineus as a member of a clade, or closely related group, with B. subcaerulescens, Gastroboletus subalpinus, B. pinophilus, B. fibrillosus, and B. rex-veris.
The cap is 5–18 cm (2–7 in) wide, convex then flat, brown with a whitish dusting when young. The stalk is 5–15 cm long, 3–6 cm wide, clavate then equal, and whitish tan.
# Poland at the 1932 Winter Olympics

Poland competed at the 1932 Winter Olympics in Lake Placid, United States.

## Cross-country skiing
### Men

| Event | Athlete | Race | Race |
| Event | Athlete | Time | Rank |
| 18 km | Zdzisław Motyka | 1'41:58 | 32 |
| 18 km | Stanisław Skupień | 1'41:48 | 31 |
| 18 km | Stanisław Marusarz | 1'39:56 | 27 |
| 18 km | Bronisław Czech | 1'36:37 | 18 |
| 50 km | Stanisław Skupień | DNF | – |
| 50 km | Zdzisław Motyka | DNF | – |

## Ice hockey

| Team | GP | W | L | T | GF | GA |
| Canada | 6 | 5 | 0 | 1 | 32 | 4 |
| United States | 6 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 27 | 5 |
| Germany | 6 | 2 | 4 | 0 | 7 | 26 |
| Poland (4th) | 6 | 0 | 6 | 0 | 3 | 34 |
| 4 Feb | Germany | 2:1 (0:0,1:1,1:0) | Poland |
| 5 Feb | United States | 4:1 (1:0,2:0,1:1) | Poland |
| 7 Feb | Canada | 9:0 (2:0,5:0,2:0) | Poland |
| 8 Feb | United States | 5:0 (1:0,1:0,3:0) | Poland |
| 9 Feb | Canada | 10:0 (5:0,1:0,4:0) | Poland |
| 13 Feb | Germany | 4:1 (0:0,2:1,2:0) | Poland |
| 4th | Poland (POL) |
| | Adam Kowalski Aleksander Kowalski Włodzimierz Krygier Witalis Ludwiczak Czesław Marchewczyk Kazimierz Materski Albert Mauer Roman Sabiński Kazimierz Sokołowski Józef Stogowski |

## Nordic combined

Events:
* 18 km cross-country skiing
* normal hill ski jumping
The cross-country skiing part of this event was combined with the main medal event of cross-country skiing. Those results can be found above in this article in the cross-country skiing section. Some athletes (but not all) entered in both the cross-country skiing and Nordic combined event, their time on the 18 km was used for both events.
The ski jumping (normal hill) event was held separate from the main medal event of ski jumping, results can be found in the table below.
| Athlete | Event | Cross-country | Cross-country | Cross-country | Ski Jumping | Ski Jumping | Ski Jumping | Ski Jumping | Total | Total |
| Athlete | Event | Time | Points | Rank | Distance 1 | Distance 2 | Total points | Rank | Points | Rank |
| Andrzej Marusarz | Individual | 1'47:17 | 147.00 | 24 | 45.0 | 50.0 | 188.1 | 20 | 335.10 | 19 |
| Stanisław Marusarz | Individual | 1'39:56 | 179.25 | 13 | 50.0 | 49.0 (fall) | 128.8 | 28 | 308.05 | 27 |
| Bronisław Czech | Individual | 1'36:37 | 195.00 | 8 | 51.0 | 50.0 | 197.0 | 14 | 392.00 | 7 |

## Ski jumping

| Athlete | Event | Jump 1 | Jump 1 | Jump 1 | Jump 2 | Jump 2 | Jump 2 | Total | Total |
| Athlete | Event | Distance | Points | Rank | Distance | Points | Rank | Points | Rank |
| Andrzej Marusarz | Normal hill | 51.5 | 91.3 | 22 | 54.0 | 94.6 | 21 | 185.9 | 22 |
| Stanisław Marusarz | Normal hill | 55.0 | 95.5 | 19 | 53.0 | 97.0 | 17 | 192.5 | 17 |
| Bronisław Czech | Normal hill | 56.0 | 99.1 | 12 | 60.0 | 101.6 | 14 | 200.7 | 12 |
# Išorai

Išorai is a village in Jonava district municipality, in Kaunas County, in central Lithuania. According to the 2011 census, the village has a population of 475.
# J. Percy Page High School

J. Percy Page High School is a high school located in Edmonton, Alberta, Canada in the southern neighbourhood of Mill Woods. It borders the Catholic High School of Holy Trinity, and the multi-recreational Mill Woods Park. The school offers many opportunities for students including an Advanced Placement (AP) program, CTS courses and a Registered Apprenticeship Program (R.A.P.).

## History

In the mid-1970s city planners, school boards, and community leaders developed a vision for the community of Mill Woods. Since then, the population of Mill Woods has expanded at an extraordinary rate. It now supports ten community leagues, which encompass the high school and a population of approximately 90,000. J. Percy Page School has become the hub of this very large community, maintaining an enrollment of about 1100 students. J. Percy Page High School opened in 1984, and was named after former Lieutenant Governor of Alberta, J. Percy Page. ....

## Student Activities

J. Percy Page has a wide number of student activities including Students' Union. The Students' Union is run by a team of 5 to 7 executives elected by the students of the previous year, as well as any students who wish to be involved. The Students' Union direct the leadership class, which hosts many events such as Panther Pride Week, Eid and Diwali celebrations, Hallowe'en fashion shows, spring break talent shows, and various lunch hour events. The leadership program at Page has over 100 students enrolled in classes. These students attend leadership retreats, learn leadership and teamwork skills, host events, volunteer in the community and mentor with younger people in surrounding schools.
As well as Students' Union, J. Percy Page offers PageTV. PageTV is a student-run newscast aired over the school television from 9:00 am to approximately 9:10 am from Monday to Thursday. The program includes school announcements, weather, sports, movie reviews, as well as anything else the students or teachers of the school wish to present.
J. Percy Page also offers a wide variety of athletics including volleyball, basketball, football, rugby, cross-country, track and field, dance, swimming, water polo, wrestling, handball and curling. J. Percy Page's school team and mascot is the Panthers, with the school colours of burgundy/maroon, white, and black.

## Courses offered

J. Percy Page offers a wide variety of courses in addition to the main core subjects. These courses are referred to Career and Technology Studies (CTS). Some of the courses include: Mechanics, Construction Technology, Cosmetology (up to 4 years apprenticeship program), Art, Drama, Guitar, Music (Instrumental and Choral) Accounting/Financial Management, Computing Science, Robotics, Graphic Arts, Multimedia Studies, Leadership and Foods. Page also offers the Registered Apprenticeship Program (RAP) for students seeking to work in the trades. Students registered in RAP attend classes in one semester, and work as an apprentice in the other while earning credits. Language courses available are French, Spanish and Punjabi. Work Experience is also offered where students get 1 credit for every 25 hours worked .
# Portugal at the 2016 Winter Youth Olympics

Portugal competed at the 2016 Winter Youth Olympics in Lillehammer, Norway from 12 to 21 February 2016.

## Alpine skiing
### Boys

| Athlete | Event | Run 1 | Run 1 | Run 2 | Run 2 | Total | Total |
| Athlete | Event | Time | Rank | Time | Rank | Time | Rank |
| Andrea Bugnone | Slalom | 54.53 | 31 | 53.34 | 26 | 1:47.87 | 27 |
| Andrea Bugnone | Giant slalom | DNF | DNF | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
| Andrea Bugnone | Super-G | — | — | — | — | 1:14.47 | 31 |
| Andrea Bugnone | Combined | 1:14.47 | 27 | 43.74 | 21 | 1:58.21 | 21 |

### Girls

| Athlete | Event | Run 1 | Run 1 | Run 2 | Run 2 | Total | Total |
| Athlete | Event | Time | Rank | Time | Rank | Time | Rank |
| Joana Lopes | Slalom | DNS | DNS | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
| Joana Lopes | Giant slalom | 1:42.50 | 41 | 1:40.44 | 35 | 3:22.94 | 35 |
# Phoma caricae-papayae

Phoma caricae-papayae is a fungal plant pathogen infecting papayas.
# Jürgen Engel

Jürgen Engel (born 15 March 1935 in Berlin) is a German-born Swiss chemist and biophysicist.

## Life

Jürgen Engel is professor emeritus of biophysical chemistry. After studying chemistry, he received his doctorate in 1962 from the Max Planck Institute for Protein and Leather Research, Munich. A position as a visiting scientist at the Weizmann Institute in Israel followed. From 1965 to 1966 Engel worked with Prof. Manfred Eigen, a Nobel laureate in chemistry, at the MPI for Biophysical Chemistry, Göttingen, then returned to the MPI for Protein and Leather Research to lead his own research group. From 1972 until 2004, when he reached emeritus status, he taught and conducted research in the Division of Biophysical Chemistry at the Biozentrum of the University of Basel. He was chairman of the institute for two years as well as Dean of the Faculty of Science. After his retirement from the Biozentrum he worked in the Research Department of Shriners Hospital for Children in Portland, Oregon.

## Work

Jürgen Engel studied the extracellular matrix and adhesion and receptor proteins on the cell surface, which play an important role in cell communication. Using physical methods, such as circular dichroism, X-ray crystallography, nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy and electron microscopy he elucidated the function, structure and dynamics of collagens, laminins and other matrix proteins. His group uncovered the mechanisms by which the α-helical coiled-coil domains of laminin connect three chains and mediate the association of the neuronal protein Agrin. For the matrix protein COMP, they found a channel-forming five-stranded coiled-coil domain. Furthermore, in genetic disorders such as Osteogenesis imperfecta the folding of the collagen triple helix and the recognition of the correct combination of the three chains are seriously disrupted due to mutations. Engel was committed to solving these problems throughout his whole career. Furthermore, he uncovered the mechanism of the homophilic interaction of extracellular domains of E-cadherin.

## Notable publications

* Versatile Collagens in Invertebrates. In: Science. 277 (1997), S. 1785–1786. PMID 9324767
* mit K. Mizuno, S. Boudko und H. P. Bächinger: Vascular Ehlers-Danlos syndrome mutations in type III collagen differently stall the triple helical folding. In: J Biol Chem. 288 (2013), S. 19166–19176. PMID 23645670
* Biophysik-der physikalische Zugang zu biologischen Problemen. In: Physik Journal. 41, 1985, S. 327–328, doi:10.1002/phbl.19850411003.
* mit Ueli Aebi (Hrsg.): Cytoskeletal and Extracellular Proteins: Structure, Interactions and Assembly The 2nd International E.B.S.A. Symposium. (= Springer Series in Biophysics. 3). Springer, Berlin/ Heidelberg 1989, ISBN 3-642-73925-3.
* A Critical Survey of Biomineralization. In: Springer Briefs in Applied Science and Technology 2017, ISBN 978-3-319-47710-7.
# Bethany Presbyterian Church Complex

The Bethany Presbyterian Church Complex in Giles County, Tennessee was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1989.
The complex includes the Bethany Presbyterian Church (1853), the Bethany Academy (1858), and the Bethany Church Manse (1887). The church "is an excellent local example of antebellum Greek Revival chapel architecture. The academy is the oldest educational building in Giles County.
The site was removed from the National Register in 2020.