OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Blunt dissection

Blunt dissection describes the careful separation of tissues along tissue planes by either fingers or convenient blunt instruments during many diverse surgical procedures. Blunt dissection consumes a large proportion of time in most surgeries and has not changed significantly in centuries. It requires great skill, can be tedious, nerve-wracking, and risky. Repairs are often required. Blunt dissection is contrasted to sharp dissection, the practice of slicing through tissues with scalpels, scissors, electrosurgery, or other advanced technologies usually employing heat. New devices are expected to soon make blunt dissection safer, faster and easier.

## Use in pneumothorax

It is one method employed prior to the insertion of a chest drain following a pneumothorax. Following incision above the rib (to avoid the neurovascular bundle), blunt dissection of the subcutaneous tissue, external, internal and innermost intercostal muscles allows access to the pleura. Indeed, blunt dissection is now considered the favoured approach for the insertion of large bore chest tubes since it results in fewer complications.
# Blazhko (crater)

Blazhko is a lunar impact crater that is located in the northern hemisphere on the far side of the Moon. It lies to the northwest of the crater Joule, and to the south of Gadomski. The fresh, bright crater Wargo is to the south.
The rim of this crater is generally circular, but with some irregularities. There is a small outward bulge in the rim to the east-southeast, and an inward bulge on the opposite face. There is also a slight outward bulge along the north rim. The satellite crater Blazhko F is attached to the exterior of the east rim. The inner wall along the northeast face is striated with terraces. The interior floor is relatively level.

## Satellite craters

By convention these features are identified on lunar maps by placing the letter on the side of the crater midpoint that is closest to Blazkho.
| Blazkho | Latitude | Longitude | Diameter |
| D | 33.0° N | 145.2° W | 34 km |
| F | 31.4° N | 146.7° W | 34 km |
| L | 29.3° N | 147.6° W | 44 km |
| R | 30.0° N | 149.8° W | 53 km |
# Blazice

Blazice is a municipality and village in Kroměříž District in the Zlín Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 200 inhabitants.

## History

The first written mention of Blazice is from 1358.
# Azadi Cinema Complex

Azadi Cinema Complex is a cineplex building located at Beheshti Street in Tehran. It is used for movie premieres and various entertainment events.

## History

The cinema was inaugurated on 23 April 1969 as Shahre Farang Cinema. It was renamed Azadi Cinema in 1980. It had two screens.
Located on the Azadi Square, the building caught fire on numerous occasions in 1976, 1990, and on 18 April 1997, which caused its closure. Zeydabadi-Nejad writes, "Of particular importance among cinema halls was Azadi, one of the most popular in Tehran." It hosted the Imposed War Film Festival in 1983.

## Reconstruction

The cinema was destroyed by a fire in 1998. The site was left vacant for 8 years.
A new cineplex was opened, in 2008. Azadi Cinema Complex now has five screens, one with 600 seats and others with 200 each. The complex is one of the major cineplexes in Tehran, with the one at Mellat Park.
The building now hosts a Cinematheque and was described in the Tehran Times as follows: "It is one of the landmarks of Tehran, marking the west entrance to the city, and is part of the Azadi Cultural and Artistic Complex, which also includes an underground museum."

## Gallery

* 1997
# Azadi Cup

The Azadi Cup in rugby is an annual domestic competition played in Pakistan. It is split into two sections, seven-a-side and fifteen-a-side. In the former, teams compete for the Azadi Rose Petal Cup, while in the latter teams contest the Azadi Servis Cup. The 2011 edition was notable for the first appearance of Afghanistan in international rugby, in the seven-a-side event.
# Iggesund

Iggesund is a locality situated in Hudiksvall Municipality, Gävleborg County, Sweden with 3,362 inhabitants in 2010.

## Geography

Iggesund is located 10 km (6.2 mi) south of Hudiksvall, 45 km (28 mi) north of Söderhamn and 70 km (43 mi) southeast of Ljusdal, with the Bothnian Sea to the east. The nearest bigger cities are Sundsvall (pop. 49,339) 92 km (57 mi) to the north, and Gävle (pop. 68,700) 126 km (78 mi) to the south.

## History

Iggesund was mentioned for the first time during the 15th century. At the time Iggesund consisted only of a few farms on both sides of the Iggåns.
* 1546 – Swedish king Gustav Vasa established an eel fishery at the Iggån.
* 1672 – Östanå paper mills were built on the northern shore of the Viksjön lake. They represented the first major industry in Iggesund.
* 1685 – Iggesund's industrial era began with the completion of the Iggesunds Bruk iron mill. Iggesund slowly transformed from an agricultural into an industrial town. With the steady expansion of Iggesunds Bruk the town's name slowly turned into a synonym for the mill.
* 1721 – Russians troops burned down a large part of the industry and town.

### Name

* around 1400: Igesunda
* around 1500: Egesund, Eghesund, Eggesund, Iggesund, Iggsund
# Igga

* IGA (supermarkets)
* International Grooving & Grinding Association (IGGA)
* James Wani Igga - Vice President of South Sudan
# 1st Siwi Regiment

The 1st Siwi Regiment later Siwi Mixed Brigade was a unit of Imperial Korean Army. The regiment was formed in May 1898. However after the Japan–Korea Treaty of 1907, the regiment was disestablished.

## Lineage

By the order of Gojong of Korea, 1st Siwi Regiment was established on 27 May 1898. The Regiment included 1st Siwi Battalion and 2nd Siwi Battalion. Colonel or Lieutenant Colonel was the commander, Captain was the adjutant, First or Second Lieutenant was Quartermaster and Second Lieutenant managed the ensign of the Regiment. 3 Non-commissioned officers were attached to the regiment.
Western-style Military Band was established for the Regiment. From 5 April 1902, Franz Eckert was instructor of the military band.
On 22 April 1907, the regiment became Siwi Mixed Brigade (시위혼성여단), and included 2nd Siwi Regiment, Siwi Field Artillery Battalion, Siwi Cavalry Battalion, and Siwi Pioneer Battalion.

## Battle of Namdaemun

After the Japan-Korea Treaty of 1907, 1st Siwi Regiment was planned to be disestablished. Because of this, 1st Battalion commander, Park Sung-hwan, committed suicide. This made members of 1st Siwi Regiment to not participate in disestablishment ceremony but, sparked a battle. Many soldiers from other regiments and battalions who already returned their weapons got their weapons and fought against the Imperial Japanese Army. The 2nd Siwi Regiment joined 1st Siwi Regiment for the battle. For four hours, battles was continued. However, the battle was the victory of Japan because Japanese soldiers using much advanced weapons.

## Commanders

| Name | Date |
| Lieutenant colonel Cho Tong-yun | 2 June 1898 - 11 November 1898 |
| Lieutenant colonel Gwon Yong-guk | 30 November 1898 - 4 August 1899 |
| Colonel Kim Sung-gyu | 18 August 1899 - 8 November 1899 |
| Lieutenant colonel Yi Gi-dong | 8 November 1899 - 20 November 1900 |
| Lieutenant colonel Ku Yong-jo | 26 November 1900 - 1 March 1901 |
| Lieutenant colonel Ku Yong-jo | 8 April 1902 - ? |
| Lieutenant colonel Yang Seong-hwan | 1903 - 1904 |
| Lieutenant colonel Yi Gun-hyeong | 1904 - 1907 |
# Ayaiga

Ayaiga, also known as Ayaigar, Aya-I-Ga, Neighbour or Nipper (c.1882 - 21 June 1954) was a police tracker and stockman in the Northern Territory of Australia. He was the first Indigenous person to be a recipient of a medal for gallantry in Australia, for saving a policeman from drowning.

## Biography

Ayaiga was of the Alawa language group in the Roper River region. He worked as a police tracker at Roper Bar Police Station and as a stockman at Nutwood Downs and Hodgson Downs stations.
In 1911, Ayaiga saved the life of Mounted Police Constable William Johns during a river crossing. Ayaiga and three other men had been arrested for cattle stealing and was being transported in neck chains by Constable Johns. While attempting to cross the Wilton River, Johns' horse overturned kicking him in the head and knocking him unconscious. Despite the neck chain, Ayaiga quickly rescued Johns, dragging him to safety. Ayaiga then borrowed Johns' horse and rode to Hodgson Downs Station to request help. He was not convicted of cattle stealing. Then on 16 February 1912 he was awarded the Albert Medal for Lifesaving by King George V at Government House, making him the first Indigenous Australian awarded a medal for gallantry. He was not permitted to keep the medal, which was kept for him by the government to wear on special occasions.
He wore the medal in February 1915, while on trial for murder. He was acquitted.
In 1940, he ferried supplies and rescued people stranded by the flooded Roper River.
Constable Johns' grandson, sculptor Greg Johns, created a sculpture inspired by Ayaiga's story. It is on display at Northern Territory Library. Another of Johns' grandsons is ABC sports broadcaster Charlie King.
His medal is held at the National Library of Australia. A replica is on display at the Northern Territory Library.
# Ayahuanco District

Ayahuanco District is one of eight districts of the province Huanta in Peru.

## Ethnic groups

The people in the district are mainly indigenous citizens of Quechua descent. Quechua is the language which the majority of the population (95.94%) learnt to speak in childhood, 3.75% of the residents started speaking using the Spanish language (2007 Peru Census).
# New Writings in SF 21

New Writings in SF 21 is an anthology of science fiction short stories edited by John Carnell, the last volume he oversaw in the New Writings in SF prior to his decease; later volumes in the series were issued under the editorship of Kenneth Bulmer. It was first published in hardcover by Sidgwick & Jackson in 1972, followed by a paperback edition issued by Corgi in 1973. The contents of this volume, together with those of volumes 22 and 23 of the series, were later included in the omnibus anthology New Writings in SF Special 1, issued by Sidgwick & Jackson in 1975.
The book collects several novelettes and short stories by various science fiction authors, with a foreword by Diane Loyd taking the place of the customary one by Carnell, in consequence of the latter's death.

## Contents

* "Foreword" (Diane Lloyd)
* "The Passing of the Dragons" (Keith Roberts)
* "Algora One Six" (Douglas R. Mason)
* "Commuter" (James White)
* "The Possessed" (Sydney J. Bounds)
* "What the Thunder Said" (Colin Kapp)
* "Tangled Web" (H. A. Hargreaves)
* "The Tertiary Justification" (Michael G. Coney)
# 2001 Porsche Tennis Grand Prix – Doubles

Martina Hingis and Anna Kournikova were the defending champions, but withdrew before their semifinal match against Justine Henin and Meghann Shaughnessy.
Lindsay Davenport and Lisa Raymond won the title, defeating Henin and Shaughnessy in the final 6–4, 6–7$^{(4–7)}$, 7–5.

## Seeds

* Kimberly Po-Messerli / Nathalie Tauziat (second round)
* Cara Black / Elena Likhovtseva (first round)
* Martina Hingis / Anna Kournikova (semifinals, withdrew)
* Kim Clijsters / Barbara Schett (semifinals)

## Draw
### Key

* Q = Qualifier
* WC = Wild card
* LL = Lucky loser
* Alt = Alternate
* SE = Special exempt
* PR = Protected ranking
* ITF = ITF entry
* JE = Junior exempt
* w/o = Walkover
* r = Retired
* d = Defaulted
* SR = Special ranking

### Draw

| First round | First round | First round | First round | First round | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final | Final | Final |
| 1 | K Po-Messerli N Tauziat | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Å Carlsson M Oremans | 2 | 3 | | 1 | K Po-Messerli N Tauziat | 4 | 6$^6$ | | | | | | | | |
| | J Henin M Shaughnessy | 6 | 5 | 6 | | J Henin M Shaughnessy | 6 | 7$^8$ | | | | | | | | |
| | A Coetzer L McNeil | 2 | 7 | 4 | | | | | | J Henin M Shaughnessy | w/o | | | | | |
| 3 | M Hingis A Kournikova | 6 | 6 | | | | | | 3 | M Hingis A Kournikova | | | | | | |
| | M Navratilova A Sánchez Vicario | 3 | 4 | | 3 | M Hingis A Kournikova | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | |
| | D Hantuchová S Testud | 4 | 1 | | | K Hrdličková B Rittner | 2 | 2 | | | | | | | | |
| | K Hrdličková B Rittner | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | J Henin M Shaughnessy | 4 | 7$^7$ | 5 |
| WC | J Capriati C Rubin | 7 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | L Davenport L Raymond | 6 | 6$^4$ | 7 |
| Q | L Montalvo M Serna | 5 | 4 | | WC | J Capriati C Rubin | 2 | 4 | | | | | | | | |
| | T Garbin J Husárová | 3 | 0 | | 4 | K Clijsters B Schett | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | |
| 4 | K Clijsters B Schett | 6 | 6 | | | | | | 4 | K Clijsters B Schett | 2 | 1 | | | | |
| | K Habšudová E Tatarkova | 3 | 7 | 3 | | | | | | L Davenport L Raymond | 6 | 6 | | | | |
| | A-G Sidot C Vis | 6 | 5 | 6 | | A-G Sidot C Vis | 1 | 3 | | | | | | | | |
| | L Davenport L Raymond | 6 | 6 | | | L Davenport L Raymond | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | |
| 2 | C Black E Likhovtseva | 4 | 2 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
# British Humane Association

The British Humane Association is a British charitable association, established in 1920 by Louis Campbell-Johnston (1861-1929). Its headquarters are in 4 Charterhouse Mews in Clerkenwell, London and it has been directed by Ben Campbell-Johnston since May 1988. The association provides the British Humane Association Grant which is geared toward providing relief of inhumane activities, relief of sickness or poverty and providing benefits to local communities.
# Beverley Humphreys

Beverley Anne Humphreys, MBE (born November 1947), is a Welsh operatic and concert soprano and broadcaster. She has become known for her work with refugees and in 2022 was awarded the MBE for "services to Community Cohesion and Broadcasting".
Humphreys comes from Pontypridd and began her singing career with Welsh National Opera. She has performed and toured in several one-woman shows, including Seven Women under One Hat, A Tribute to Ivor Novello, With Melody in Mind and Legendary Ladies – Judy Garland, Gertrude Lawrence and Marlene Dietrich.
In 1992 Humphreys became the first singer to lead rugby crowds at the National Stadium in Cardiff in the singing of the Welsh national anthem. In 2010 she was appointed High Sheriff of Mid Glamorgan. In the early 2000s she organised an exhibition called "Let Paul Robeson Sing!" to commemorate Paul Robeson's links with Wales.
Humphreys presents music programmes on BBC Radio Wales, and has presented the BBC Cardiff Singer of the World competition for radio on several occasions.
# 1999 Gold Flake Open

The 1999 Gold Flake Open was a men's tennis tournament played on outdoor hard courts in Chennai, India, that was part of the World Series of the 1999 ATP Tour. It was the fourth edition of the tournament and was held from 5 April until 12 April 1999. Fourth-seeded Byron Black won the singles title.

## Finals
### Singles

Byron Black defeated Rainer Schüttler, 6–4, 1–6, 6–3.
* It was Black's only singles title of the year and the 2nd and last of his career.

### Doubles

Leander Paes / Mahesh Bhupathi defeated Wayne Black / Neville Godwin, 4–6, 7–5, 6–4.
* It was Paes's 2nd title of the year and the 15th of his career. It was Bhupathi's 2nd title of the year and the 13th of his career.
# 2010 Yellow Sea conflict

The 2010 Yellow Sea conflict may refer to the following incidents:

## Korean Peninsula

* ROKS Cheonan sinking
* Shelling of Yeonpyeong

## China/Japan

* Dandong shooting incident
* Senkaku Islands dispute#2010
* 2010 Senkaku boat collision incident

## United States

* USS George Washington (CVN-73)#2010
# Awakeve

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
AwakEVE is the 4th full album released by Japanese band Uverworld as well as the follow-up to their third album, Proglution. It was released February 18, 2009. A limited pressing of the album was also released on the same day which includes a DVD containing music videos of Roots, Gekidō (激動), Koishikute (恋いしくて) and Hakanaku mo Towa no Kanashi (儚くも永久のカナシ) as well as a video featuring the process of filming the music videos for Roots, Gekidō (激動).
The album entered the Oricon charts 15 times while its peak ranking was at 2nd. It was certified gold by the Recording Industry Association of Japan.
The title is a combination of the words awake and eve.

## Personnel

* Takuya∞ – vocals, rap, programming
* Katsuya – guitar
* Akira – guitar, programming
* Nobuto – bass guitar
* Shintarō – drums
# Bob Gibson (1980s pitcher)

Robert Louis Gibson (born June 19, 1957) is an American former professional baseball player who pitched in the Major Leagues from 1983-1987 for the Milwaukee Brewers and New York Mets.
He played collegiate baseball at Bloomsburg University of Pennsylvania. He was signed by the Milwaukee Brewers as an amateur free agent in 1979. He also played in Japan at the end of his career.
# New Zealand 45

The New Zealand 45 is a sailboat that was designed by American Gary Mull and first built in 1984. The design is out of production.

## Production

The boat was built by New Zealand Yachts in Whangārei, New Zealand, starting in 1984. A total of five were constructed.

## Design

The New Zealand 45 is a recreational keelboat, built predominantly of fiberglass. It has a masthead sloop rig, an internally-mounted spade-type rudder and a fixed fin keel. It displaces 22,000 lb (9,979 kg) and carries 10,515 lb (4,770 kg) of ballast. The boat has a draft of 8.00 ft (2.44 m).
The boat is fitted with a Pathfinder diesel engine of 50 hp (37 kW). It carries 80 U.S. gallons (300 L; 67 imp gal) of fuel and 200 U.S. gallons (760 L; 170 imp gal) of fresh water.
The boat has a hull speed of 8.1 kn (15.00 km/h).
# Azad Rahman Shakil

Azad Rahman Shakil (popularly known as Master Shakil) is a Bangladeshi film actor. He won Bangladesh National Film Award for Best Child Artist twice for the film Dumurer Phul (1978) and Danpithe Chele (1980).

## Selected films

* Dumurer Phul - 1978
* Din Jai Kotha Thakey - 1979
* Danpithe Chele - (1980)
* Lagam - 1981
* Kalmilata - 1981
* Devdas - 1982
* Puroshkar - 1983
* Ekhono Onek Raat - 1997

## Awards and nominations

National Film Awards
| Year | Award | Category | Film | Result |
| 1978 | National Film Award | Best Child Artist | Dumurer Phul | Won |
| 1980 | National Film Award | Best Child Artist | Danpithe Chele | Won |
# 2000 Ivorian constitutional referendum

A constitutional referendum was held in Ivory Coast on 23 and 24 July 2000. The changes to the constitution would require both parents of presidential candidates to have been born in the country, as well as giving immunity from prosecution from those involved in the coup the previous year. It was approved by 86.53% of voters with a 56% turnout.
The changes barred Rally of the Republicans leader Alassane Ouattara from standing in the presidential elections, and was one of the catalysts for the Ivorian Civil War.

## Results

| Choice | Votes | % |
| For | 2,356,161 | 86.53 |
| Against | 366,853 | 13.47 |
| Invalid/blank votes | 85,143 | - |
| Total | 2,808,157 | 100 |
# New Thomson House

New Thomson House, also known as the Penn-Kane Hotel, is a historic hotel located in Kane, Pennsylvania, United States. It is a six-story brick structure constructed in 1907. The hotel structure is now used as a mixed-use building.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1984.
# Blue Chairs Resort by the Sea

Blue Chairs Resort by the Sea (often simply Blue Chairs or sometimes Blue Chairs Beach Club), is an LGBTQ-friendly hotel in Puerto Vallarta's Zona Romántica, in the Mexican state of Jalisco. The property has a rooftop bar called Blue Sunset Rooftop Bar.
The beach in front of the hotel, the southern segment of Playa de los Muertos, is sometimes referred to as "Blue Chairs Beach". Blue Chairs Beach has been described as the "unofficially gay" portion of Playa de Los Muertos.
The hotel has hosted the Vallarta Pride Fashion Show.
# Bobby McMahon

Robert McMahon is a Scottish football analyst for Sportsnet. He appears exclusively on Soccer Central.
Born in Dundee, McMahon played football at the school and youth level, before going on to play for Tayport in Fife, then one of Scotland's top amateur teams. During his time with the Port, he was selected for a Scottish Amateurs team trial. He also had a brief spell at the junior level.
After emigrating to Canada in 1979, he played ON and coached a number of teams in Winnipeg while representing Manitoba on many occasions, highlighted by a representative game against Bologna.
He was the chief operating officer of the 1999 Pan American Games.
In 2022 Bobby was part of a 15-person group called "Stuart's Band of Brothers" that walked the 96-mile West Highland Way as a fundraiser in memory of their friend Stuart Fraser. The group exceeded their fundraising target of £30,000 for Prostate Cancer UK.
# Bobbing, Kent

Bobbing is a village and civil parish in the Swale district of Kent, England, about a mile north-west of Sittingbourne, and forming part of its urban area. The hamlet of Howt Green and village of Keycol are included within the parish. According to the 2011 census Bobbing parish had a population of 1,969.
The parish of Bobbing, according to Edward Hasted in 1800, contains about seven hundred and eighty acres of land, of which forty were wood.
The mediaeval manor house of Bobbing Court, now a Grade II listed ruin, was built by the Savage family; it passed to Henry Clifford, Esq., who ceded it to the distinguished soldier Sir Conyers Clifford, and then by marriage into the St. Leger family.
The village church, St Bartholomew, is a grade I listed building. It is within the diocese of Canterbury and deanery of Sittingbourne. According to Edward Hasted in 1798, the church consisted of two small aisles and two chancels, having a tall spire steeple at the west end of it, in which are five bells.
The strange career of Titus Oates, inventor of the Popish Plot, included a brief period as Vicar of Bobbing. He was presented with the living by the local squire, Sir George Moore (who had recently purchased Bobbing Court) in 1673, but his drunkenness and blasphemy so horrified his parishioners that they ejected him before the end of the year.
In 2003, the Cremation Society of Great Britain opened the "Garden of England Crematorium" on the outskirts of the village.

## Transportation

The village is located beside the A249 road. The Chatham Main Line passes the village but there is no railway station.
# Ilama

Ilama or ilama may refer to:
* Ilama (fruit), a tropical tree and fruit
* Ilama, Honduras, a municipality
* Ilama culture, an archaeological culture of Colombia
* Farlen Ilama, Costa Rican football player
# Ilamai

Ilamai (transl. Adolescence) is a 1985 Indian Tamil-language film, directed by Rama Narayanan. The film stars Arjun, Anand Babu, Jeevitha and Anitha Reddy. It was released on 29 April 1985.

## Cast

* Arjun as Arjun
* Anand Babu as Anand
* Jeevitha as Bhaama
* Anitha Reddy as Bhooma
* V. K. Ramasamy
* Srikanth
* S. S. Chandran
* Manorama
* Vadivukkarasi
* Idichapuli Selvaraj
* Gundu Kalyanam

## Soundtrack

The music was composed by Gangai Amaran.
# Impossible Object (novel)

Impossible Object is a 1968 novel written by Nicholas Mosley. It was shortlisted for the Booker Prize in 1969.

## Film adaptation

In 1973, a motion picture adaptation starring Alan Bates, and Dominique Sanda was released. The film was scripted by the novel's author, Nicholas Mosley.