OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Alanine (data page)

The complete data for Alanine (v) :
* Database data |
* SMILES: N[C@@]([H])(C)C(O)=O InChI=1/C3H7NO2/c1-2(4)3(5)6/h2H,4H2,1H3,(H,5,6)/f/h5H  ATC: N/A CAS: 338-69-2 (D), 56-41-7 (L) DrugBank: N/A EINECS: 206-418-1 (D), 200-273-8 (L) PubChem: 602 (D), 5950 (L) |
* Physical properties |
* Structure Crystal data Spectral dataUV-Vis IR NMR MS - Masses of main fragments: Alanine GC-MS spectrumPhase behavior Solid properties ρ$_{solid}$: 1.401 g.cm$^{−3}$ T$_m$: 297 °C Liquid properties Gas properties |
* Hazard properties |
* MSDS N/AMain hazards:- N/ANFPA 704Flash point- N/ARTECS number: N/A |
* Chemical properties |
* XLogP: -2.912pI: 6.00pK$_a$: 2.33, 9.71Tautomers: Hydrogen bond: donor - 2;  acceptor - 3 |
* Pharmacological properties |
* view
* Except where noted otherwise, data relate to Standard temperature and pressure.
* Reliability of data general note.
# Henri Laurens

Henri Laurens (February 18, 1885 – May 5, 1954) was a French sculptor and illustrator.

## Early life and education

Born in Paris, Henri Laurens worked as a stonemason before he became a sculptor. From 1899 to 1902, he attended drawing classes at the École d'Art Industriel, during which he produced works that were greatly influenced by the popularity of Auguste Rodin.

## Career

Later Laurens was drawn to a new gathering of artistic creativity in Montparnasse. From 1915, he began to sculpt in the Cubist style after meeting Pablo Picasso, Georges Braque, Juan Gris and Fernand Léger.
Laurens was exempted from call-up for the First World War, after having a leg amputated in 1909 due to osteo-tuberculosis.
Multi-talented, Laurens worked with poster paint, and collage. He was an engraver, and created theatre design and decoration. In 1915, he illustrated a book for his friend, the author Pierre Reverdy.
In 1937, he was awarded the Helena Rubinstein Prize, which brought him in additional commissions. In 1938, he shared an exhibition with Braque and Picasso that travelled to major Scandinavian cities. In 1947, he made prints for book illustrations. In 1948, he exhibited his art at the important international Venice Biennale. That same year, he exhibited at the Galerie d'Art Moderne in Basel, Switzerland.
Many of his sculptures are massive objects. An example of this style is the monumental piece L'Amphion, which he first designed on a smaller scale before created the final version in 1952 for the Central University of Venezuela, Caracas, after a request from the architect Carlos Raúl Villanueva.
Laurens' sculptural work influenced the work of architect Jørn Utzon, famous for the Sydney Opera House, in particular Laurens' tomb for an aviator designed for the cemetery of Montparnasse, Paris, in 1924.

## Death

Henri Laurens died in Paris, after collapsing while out on an evening walk, and was interred in the Cimetière du Montparnasse there. His tomb is decorated with his sculpture, La Douleur.
# Mindaugas Panka

Mindaugas Panka (born 1 May 1984) is a Lithuanian former professional footballer who played as a midfielder. He made his name in Widzew Łódź where he made over 120 league appearances and scored 12 goals.

## Honours

Widzew Łódź
* I liga: 2008–09, 2009–10
Ironi Kiryat Shmona
* Israel State Cup: 2013–14
# Algot Lange

Åke Algot Lange (born Åke Mortimer Lange; 10 May 1884 – 21 February 1961) was a Swedish-American explorer who wrote books about the Amazon.

## Biography

Lange was born in Stockholm as Åke Mortimer Lange, but later he took his father's name as his middle name. His parents were the opera singer Algot Lange and the pianist and author Ina Lange née Forstén.
He collected 2,000 pottery fragments from Pacoval Island in Lake Arary on Marajo Island, which were acquired by the American Museum of Natural History in 1915.
Lange immigrated to the United States in 1904 and became a U.S. citizen in 1915. He died in 1961 in New York City.

## Publications

* In the Amazon jungle: adventures in remote parts of the upper Amazon river (1912) with J. Odell Hauser and Frederick Samuel Dellenbaugh
* The lower Amazon: a narrative of explorations in the little known regions (1914): Supplements In the Amazon jungle "with a most readable account of the new explorations and discoveries in this enormously rich but little known country. Profusely illustrated."
# Hang Up My Spurs

Hang Up My Spurs is the 17th studio album by American country band Asleep at the Wheel. Recorded during 2001 at Bismeaux Studio in Austin, Texas, it was produced by the band's frontman Ray Benson and released in January 2002 as one of the first albums on Cracker Barrel Old Country Stores' own label CB Music. Several songs on the album had been previously recorded by the band for earlier releases, while others are new compositions produced exclusively for the release.

## Background

In 2002, American restaurant chain Cracker Barrel Old Country Stores founded its own record label called CB Music, with the first 16 releases coming under the Heritage Music Collection banner. One of the releases was an exclusive new studio album by Asleep at the Wheel, Hang Up My Spurs. Commenting on the partnership, CB Music manager Julie Davis stated that "We thought it would be good to share Asleep At The Wheel with our customers. They've been playing western swing longer than Bob Wills did, and they are truly wonderful." Ray Benson claimed that "When asked to do the project, we jumped [at the chance]!"

## Personnel

Asleep at the Wheel
* Ray Benson – lead and backing vocals, acoustic and electric guitars, production
* Jim Murphy – steel guitar
* David Miller – bass, backing vocals
* John Michael Whitby – piano, backing vocals
* David Sanger – drums
* Jason Roberts – fiddle, electric guitar, backing and lead vocals
Additional personnel
* Cindy Cashdollar – steel guitar (track 4)
* Floyd Domino – piano (track 4)
* Chris Burns – engineering
# Attidops cutleri

Attidops cutleri is a species of jumping spider in the family Salticidae. It is found in the United States and Mexico.
# Alice Arnold Crawford

Alice Arnold Crawford (née, Arnold; February 10, 1850 – September 1874) was a 19th-century American author of poetry and short stories. She furnished articles in prose and verse for the leading publications of the day. After her death, an unedited collection of her writings, totaling almost two hundred pages, mostly in verse, was published in 1875 by Jansen, McClurg & Co., of Chicago.

## Biography

Alice Arnold was born in Fond du Lac, Wisconsin, on February 10, 1850. Her father died when she was four years old. At sixteen, she was graduated from the high school in Fond du Lac, with honors.
For several years after her graduation, she taught in the public school and gave lessons in music. At the same time, she wrote for the papers of her city, in one of which she had a regular department, besides furnishing several continued stories. Her poems and short sketches were published by various periodicals. When the Grand Duke Alexei Alexandrovich of Russia visited Milwaukee, Wisconsin, she was called upon and furnished the poem of welcome.
In September, 1872, she married Charles A. Crawford, a banker of Traverse City, Michigan, and that place was her home for two years before her death, which occurred in September, 1874. The year following, an edition of her poems was issued in Chicago, and a second edition was published a few years later. She was survived by a daughter. She was buried at Fond du Lac, Wisconsin.

## Selected works

* A Few Thoughts For a Few Friends
# Attorney General of the Leeward Islands

The attorney general of the Leeward Islands was the chief law officer of the Leeward Islands. The British crown colony of the Leeward Islands, comprising Antigua, Barbuda, the British Virgin Islands, Montserrat, Saint Kitts, Nevis, Anguilla, and (to 1940) Dominica, existed as a political entity, under various names, from 1671 to 1958, when it became part of the West Indies Federation.

## List of attorneys general of the Leeward Islands
### British Colony, 1671–1871

* 1688–1702 (or 1692) Archibald Hutcheson
* c.1713 John Yeamans
* 1751– John Baker
* 1754–1757 Harry Webb
* 1757–?1779 Thomas Warner (died 1779)
* 1779–?1780 William Leslie Hamilton (died 1780)
* 1781–1799 John Stanley
* c.1810 John Burke
* c.1820 Paul Horsford
* c.1830 Charles Thomson
* c.1840 William Lee

### Federal Colony of the Leeward Islands, 1871–1956

* 1870– Henry Rawlins Pipon Schooles
* 1874–1877 Robert French Sheriff
* 1877–1878 Henry Spencer Berkeley (acting)
* 1878–1879 Henry James Burford Hancock
* 1880–1883 Sir John Tankerville Goldney
* 1883–1885 Stephen Herbert Gatty (afterwards Attorney General of Trinidad, 1886)
* 1886–1889 Charles Robert Tyser (later Chief Justice of Cyprus, 1906)
* 1889–1894 Charles George Walpole
* 1894–1898 Oliver Smith
* 1898–>1903 William Henry Stoker
* 1909–1917 Thomas Stafford Sidney
* 1927–1929 Harry Herbert Trusted (afterwards Attorney General of Cyprus, 1929)
* 1937–1938 Cecil Edgar Allan Rawle
* c.1945 Stanley Eugene Gomes, afterwards Chief Justice of Barbados, 1957
* ?–1957 Percival Cecil Lewis
* 1957–1959 Wilfred Ebenezer Jacobs
* Joined West Indies Federation, 1958
# Alişanağılı, Zara

Alişanağılı is a village in the Zara District of Sivas Province in Turkey. It is populated by Kurds and had a population of 17 in 2023.
# Alison Fleming

Alison Fleming (b. Belfast) is a Northern Irish television presenter and journalist and a former presenter and reporter for UTV Live.

## Broadcasting career

Fleming studied journalism at Belfast Institute of Further and Higher Education. Her broadcasting career began at Belfast Community Radio, followed by further work at Downtown Radio and in the Northern Irish press.
Fleming joined UTV in 1998 as a freelance journalist, presenting weekend news bulletins as well as presenting and producing the magazine show UTV Life. She also narrated the 2006 UTV documentary series Teenage Kicks on the subject of teenage pregnancy.

## Personal life

Fleming is married with three children, called Finn,Annie and Kitty.
# Hana Te Hemara

Hana Mere Te Hemara (16 February 1940 – 10 October 1999) was a prominent Māori activist and leader.

## Biography

Te Hemara, of Te Āti Awa and Ngāti Raukawa descent, was the seventh of 12 children, born in Puketapu and educated at the Waitara Convent.
She grew up in Mangakino where her father worked on the dams at Karapiro and Mangakino Later she worked as a telephone operator in various places
Te Hemara started studying at the University of Auckland in 1969 at the age of 30 to study politics and New Zealand history. Actively involved with Ngā Tamatoa. She strongly supported Tino Rangatiratanga, the revival of the Māori language, and the Māori protest movement in general.
In the 1970s Te Hemara was one of the founding members of Ngā Tamatoa, a Māori activist group. The group organised protests at Waitangi.
On 14 September 1972, Te Hemara along with Lee Smith, Rawiri Paratene and Syd Jackson presented a petition of over 30,000 signatures to parliament challenging the politicians to prioritise saving Te Reo Māori. This led to the day being declared Māori Language Day. Three years later, it was expanded to Māori Language Week.
In 1979, Te Hemara joined the Māori Affairs Department with the Māori Language Commission, a result of her work. She formed the first Māori Business and Professional Association in 1980 and organised Te Kopu Designers' Award for Māori designers in 1984.
Te Hemara married Syd Jackson in 1961. Together they raised two children. She died in Auckland on 10 October 1999, aged 59.
# Aue-Fallstein

Aue-Fallstein was a short-lived municipality in the district of Harz, in Saxony-Anhalt, Germany. It was formed on 11 September 2003 by the merger of the former municipalities Dardesheim, Deersheim, Hessen, Osterode am Fallstein, Rohrsheim, Veltheim and Zilly. On 1 January 2010, it was merged into the town Osterwieck.
# Aue (Oste)

The Aue is a left, southwestern, tributary of the Oste in northern Lower Saxony, Germany. It is about 20 kilometres (12 mi) long.

## Geography

Before the construction of the Neuhaus-Bülkau Canal [ceb; de] the Aue was the natural outlet of the Balksee [ceb; de] lake in the southwest part of the parish of Wingst on the southern edge of the collective municipality of Am Dobrock. The Balksee is, in turn, fed by several streams. The Aue today no longer has any direct link with the Balksee and rises on its northern edge. The Aue, as a former sea creek, has no natural gradient. The water level is artificially held below sea level by dyke sluices and a pumping station.

## Tributaries

* Rönne
* Neuhaus-Bülkau Canal (most of the water from the Balksee and the old drainage basin of the Aue flows through this canal)
* Sprengeauswettern
* Splethauswettern
# Atrial action potential

In electrocardiography, the atrial action potential are action potentials that occur in the heart atrium. They are similar to ventricular action potential with the exception of having a more narrow phase 2 (plateau phase) due to a smaller calcium influx. Also, in comparison to the ventricular action potential, atrial action potentials have a more gradual repolarization period. This indicates that the atria's repolarization currents are not very large and they do not undergo a large repolarization peak.
# Allen & Allen

Allen & Allen are an American urban contemporary gospel jazz-funk and soul jazz African-American music duo from Daytona Beach, Florida, and they started their music recording careers in 1994. The duo released seven albums with four labels, and five of those albums charted on the Billboard magazine Gospel Albums chart.

## Background

The two soon-to-be preachers met, while they were in school at Bethune-Cookman University located in Daytona Beach, Florida. Bishop Bruce Allen was graduating at the time Bishop Allen Wiggins was entering the college in the early 1990s. Bruce is a keyboardist, while Wiggins is a saxophonist, and they formed the urban contemporary gospel music duo, Allen & Allen. Bishop Bruce Vincent Allen is the senior pastor of The Church Fellowship located in Jacksonville, Florida, who was raised in East St. Louis, Illinois, before moving to Florida for college.
He is married to First Lady Annie Renita Allen (née Mercer), who were wed on December 3, 1997. Bishop Allen Thompson Dixon Wiggins Sr. is the senior pastor of The Hope Church located in Orlando, Florida, who was raised there as well by his parents Reverend Dr. R.W. and Beulah Wiggins. He is married to First Lady Deborah Denise Wiggins, which they have five children, Michael, Brandy, Julian, Allen II, and Jonathan.

## History

The African-American urban contemporary gospel music duos music recording career commenced in 1994, with the album, Allen & Allen, and it was released by Light Records in 1994. This album was coincidentally their breakthrough release upon the Billboard magazine Gospel Albums chart, placing at a peak of No. 20. They released two albums by CGI Records in 1995, with the first A-Blazing Grace, and the second a Christmas album, Christmas Like Never Before, both of those placing at their peaks of Nos. 29 and 31 respectively on the aforementioned chart. Their subsequent album, Come Sunday, was released in 1996 by Platinum Entertainment, and this again placed at a peak of No. 17 on the Gospel Albums chart. They released, A New Beginning, in 1998 with CGI Records, however it failed to chart. Their next album, Love Sweet Love, was released by them in 2001, and it placed at a peak of 31 on the aforementioned chart, while peaking at No. 14 on the Top Contemporary Jazz Albums chart. They released, Impressions, in 2003, yet this did not chart.

## Members

* Bishop Bruce Vincent Allen (born March 1, 1962)
* Bishop Allen Thompson Dixon Wiggins Sr. (born November 2, 1966)

## Discography

List of albums, with selected chart positions :
| Title | Album details | Peak chart positions |
| Title | Album details | US Gos |
| Allen & Allen | Released: 1994 Label: Light CD | 20 |
| A-Blazing Grace | Released: 1995 Label: CGI CD | 29 |
| Christmas Like Never Before | Released: 1995 Label: CGI CD | 31 |
| Come Sunday | Released: 1996 Label: Platinum CD | 17 |
| A New Beginning | Released: 1998 Label: CGI CD | – |
| Love Sweet Love | Released: 2001 Label: Allen & Allen CD | 31 |
| Impressions | Released: 2003 Label: Allen & Allen CD | – |
# Atwater Afternoon

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
Atwater Afternoon was a limited edition CD released by the band American Music Club and initially sold on the tour to promote their album The Golden Age. Half of it was a recording of the band rehearsing songs for the tour and the other half was studio recordings of new songs. The initial run of 300 copies came with either blank covers or covers featuring pictures drawn by the band members. Once these had sold out, it was repressed in an edition of 1500 and sold from the band's web site. Two of the original songs on the album were written by members of the band other than Mark Eitzel. Neither has been released elsewhere. The name of the album relates to the area in Los Angeles where the recording took place.

## Critical reception

Jack Rabidof of All Music said "American Music Club and singer Mark Eitzel often bring limited-edition CDs to sell on their tours, and their 2008 world tour was no exception. They tend to be high quality and sometimes indispensable (see Eitzel's Lovers Leap USA from 1997), and Atwater, recorded at their rehearsals for globe-trotting, is no exception." The All Music rating was three of five stars.

## Track listing

* "City Lights" (Ray Price cover)
* "All My Love"
* "For The Good Times" (Ray Price/Kris Kristofferson cover)
* "I'm Your Puppet" (made popular by James & Bobby Purify)
* "Long Long Walk"
* "Little Joy" (Written and sung by Vudi )
* "One Step Ahead"
* "Who You Are"
* "All The Lost Souls Welcome You To San Francisco"
* "Insider's Guide To Life" (S. Didelot penned; Mark sings)
* "Hello Amsterdam"
* "Home"
* "Western Sky"

## Personnel

* Mark Eitzel
* Vudi
* Steve Didelot
* Sean Hoffman
# Minister of Business Development and Tourism (Manitoba)

The Minister of Business Development and Tourism was a cabinet in the province of Manitoba, Canada.
Originally created in 1978 as the Minister of Economic Development, the position received additional responsibilities for tourism the following year, changing it to Economic Development and Tourism. It was again renamed in 1983, to Business Development and Tourism.
In 1988, the position was merged with the Industry, Trade and Technology portfolio to create the new position of Industry, Trade and Tourism.

## List of ministers of business development and tourism

| Name | Party | Took office | Left office | Title |
| Frank Johnston | Progressive Conservative | October 20, 1978 | November 15, 1979 | Minister of Economic Development |
| Frank Johnston | Progressive Conservative | November 15, 1979 | November 30, 1981 | Minister of Economic Development and Tourism |
| Muriel Smith | New Democratic Party | November 30, 1981 | November 4, 1983 | Minister for Economic Development and Tourism |
| Sam Uskiw | New Democratic Party | November 4, 1983 | January 30, 1985 | |
| Jerry Storie | New Democratic Party | January 30, 1985 | April 17, 1986 | Minister responsible for Business Development and Tourism (not a full cabinet portfolio) |
| Maureen Hemphill | New Democratic Party | April 17, 1986 | September 21, 1987 | |
| Alvin Mackling | New Democratic Party | September 21, 1987 | May 9, 1988 | |
# Ministry of Internal Affairs (Komi Republic)

The Ministry for Internal Affairs of Komi Republic (Министерство внутренних дел по Республике Коми) is the main law enforcement organization in the Komi Republic in Russia. It is subordinate to the Russian Interior Ministry and the President of Komi Republic.

## History

* November 1917 - The Militsiya of Yaren and Ust-Sysol Was Established.
* 1921 - The Militsiya of Komi Republic was born, as Oblast Commissariat for Internal Affairs
* 1935 - The Traffic Police (Госавтоинспекция) was formed.
* 1948 - The Investigation Department was established.
* 1989 - Department against Organized Crime was established.
* 1991 - The Militsiya of Komi Republic was split into the Militsiya for Public Security (милиция общественной безопасности) and the Criminal Militsiya
* 1991 - The local OMON was formed.
* 1996 - The Service for Internal Security was born as part of the Internal Ministry (служба собственной безопасности МВД РК)

## Ministers

* Vladimir Yeryomchenko (2007 - 2011)
* Vladimir Silaev (2005 - 2007)
* Alexander Zadkov (2003 - 2005)
* Vladimir Romanovich (1999 - 2003)
* Evgeny Trofimov (1987 - 1999)
* Vasily Grinin (1982 - 1987)
* Vladimir Yusakov (1973 - 1982)
* Vladimir Dubrovin (1966 - 1973)
* Konstantin Bayutov (1965 - 1965)
* Nikolay Knyazev (1961 - 1965)
* Nikolay Khailov (1953 - 1954)
* Nikolai Noginov (1952 - март 1953)
* Stepan Degtev (1946 - 1952)
* Vasiliy Zezegov (1946)
* Leonid Buyanov (1944 - 1946)
* Savvatiy I. Kabakov (1941 - 1944)
* Vasily Simakov (1941)
* Savvatiy Kabakov (1940 - 1941)
* Mikhail Zhuravlev (1939 - 1940)
* Demyan Kovalev (1937 - 1939)
* Fyodor A. Andreyev (1936 - 1937)
* Phillipp S. Trubitsyn (1936 - 1937), Head of local NKVD
* Ivan Vlasov (1935 - 1936)
* Fyodor Andreyev (1934 - 1935)
* Phillipp Trubitsyn (1933 - 1934)
* Nikolay Pavlov (1932 - 1933)
* Grigoriy Nikolaev (1930 - 1932)
* Alexander Byzov (1927 - 1929)
* Vasiliy I. Chuistov (1926 - 1927)
* Pavel V. Zaboyev (1925 - 1926)
* Yakov Krivoshchekov (1924 - 1925)
* Pavel V. Zaboyev (1924)
* Leonid Lipovsky (1923 - 1924)
* Vasiliy Chuistov (1922 - 1923)
* Alexander Mikhailov (1921 - 1922)
# Hamburg Airlines

Hamburg Airlines was a small German regional airline carrier that formed in 1988 and was owned by Eugene Block. The company later dissolved after it went bankrupt in 1997.

## History

Hamburg Airlines was founded in April 1988 and commenced operations with a Dornier 228 with services between its home base of Hamburg and Rotterdam and Westerland. A couple of months later a second Dornier 228 was added and services expanded to Antwerp and Gothenburg. By the end of 1988 a de Havilland Canada Dash 8 was added and the airline expanded operations.
With the reunification of Germany, flights to the east were added. The airline leased a Fokker 100 and the routes of Berlin based Tempelhof Airways were taken over, thus Berlin becoming a second hub for Hamburg Airlines. As destinations expanded, London Gatwick Airport, Kaliningrad and Riga were served. Unfortunately, Hamburg Airlines was losing money so in 1993 it was sold to Saarland Airlines (a charter company), but Hamburg Airlines continued to operate independently of the parent company. Block retained 20% shareholding and was given a seat on the Saarland board.
In 1993 Saarland Airlines went bankrupt and Hamburg Airlines ceased operations for a short period until revived in December 1993. The aircraft of choice for the resurrected Hamburg Airlines was the BAe 146. Things did not go well for Hamburg Airlines and by 1997 it was in dire financial problems. When no buyer or merger partner could be found, Hamburg Airlines was liquidated on 21 December 1997.

## Fleet

Hamburg Airlines operated the following types of aircraft during its existence:
* Dornier 228
* de Havilland DHC-8
* Fokker 100
* BAe 146-100
* BAe 146-200
* BAe 146-300
# Allan Arthur (civil servant)

Alan James Vincent Arthur MBE DL (16 September 1915 – 22 May 1998) was High Sheriff of Essex from 1971 to 1972. The son of Colonel Sir Charles Arthur,MC VD, he was educated at Rugby School and Magdalene College, Cambridge, where he was on the swimming and water polo teams. He was with the Indian Civil Service from 1938 to 1947; and the Sudan Political Service from 1948 to 1954. Returning to Essex he was then a sugar broker and commodity broker. He was Mayor of Chelmsford from 1977 to 1978. From 1978 to 1985 he was one of Essex's Deputy Lieutenants.