OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Paradise, Missouri

Paradise is an unincorporated community in northwest Clay County, in the U.S. state of Missouri. The community lies between the two arms of the Smithville Lake on the Little Platte River. The city of Smithville lies across the lake to the southwest. The community is located along Missouri Route W about four miles southeast of Trimble in adjacent Clinton County.

## History

In 1832, the US Government deeded 40 acres (16 ha) of land at this location to Mr. Pleasant Gentry. The land was sold in 1850 to John Gosney, who surveyed the land. The developing town was named "Gosneyville". Gosneyville was renamed "Paradise" circa 1884.
A post office called Paradise was established in 1858, and remained in operation until 1907. The community was so named for the many churches in town relative to its small size.

## In popular culture

Paradise was featured in the 1998 film The Dentist 2. In the film the titular dentist, Doctor Alan Feinstone, travels to Paradise after escaping the psychiatric hospital he was being held in after the events of the first film.
# John Durkee

John Durkee (c. 1755 - 29 May 1782) of Connecticut was a commissioned officer in the Continental Army during the American Revolution. Records are sparse on his life, but documentation of his military service indicates that in May 1775 he was a major in Brigadier General Israel Putnam's 3rd Connecticut State Regiment. With the start of the war, Durkee was promoted to lieutenant colonel on July 1, 1775. He was made lieutenant colonel of the 20th Continental Regiment on January 1, 1776, and then its colonel in August 1776. Durkee was transferred as colonel to the 4th Connecticut Regiment in January 1777. He was wounded at the Battle of Monmouth on June 28, 1778, and was transferred again to the 1st Connecticut Regiment on January 1, 1781. He died on May 29, 1782.
# Johnson Granite Porphyry

Johnson Granite Porphyry is found in Tuolumne Meadows, Yosemite National Park.
Johnson Granite Porphyry was named for Johnson Peak, the highest mountain in Tuolumne Meadows, Yosemite National Park.
Its area is estimated at 1,100 square kilometres (420 sq mi), the exposed area covering roughly 40 square kilometres (15 sq mi). Johnson Granite Porphyry is part of the Tuolumne Batholith. Its boundaries are difficult to trace, and are irregular. It is both the youngest, and the most siliceous rock of Tuolumne Intrusive Suite.

## Geology

The innermost, most felsic part of the Tuolumne Batholith is the Johnson Granite Porphyry. It is a highly irregular, elongated body. Completely surrounding it is the much larger body of Cathedral Peak granite.
Field observations and magnetic fabrics suggest an extrusive event, that is, Johnson Granite Porphyry may record possible volcanism. This may relate to deformation along active shear zones.
Johnson Granite Porphyry is composed of
* quartz
* K-feldspar
* zoned plagioclase, and
* locally contains coarse-grained feldspars
* Biotite, the only mafic mineral, with accessory phases of;
** sphene,
** allanite,
** apatite,
** magnetite.
# Jeff Kimpel

James F. "Jeff" Kimpel (April 18, 1942 – February 22, 2020) was an American atmospheric scientist with expertise on severe storms who was a provost of the University of Oklahoma (OU) and director of the National Severe Storms Laboratory (NSSL).
Kimpel was born in Cincinnati, Ohio. He earned a bachelor's degree in psychology from Denison University in 1964. He served in the Air Force in the Vietnam War, where he was awarded a Bronze Star Medal. Kimpel went to the University of Wisconsin–Madison for graduate studies and was awarded a Ph.D. in meteorology in 1973. He joined the faculty of OU in 1973, was named director of the School of Meteorology in 1981, became dean of the College of Geosciences in 1987, and was a director of Weather Center Programs and a senior vice president of the university before an appointment as provost of the Norman campus in 1992. Kimpel was the third director of NSSL, from 1997–2010.
At NSSL, he was known for overseeing the development of a weather radar Hazardous Testbed and phased array Doppler radar, as well as coalition building such as that which led to the formation of the National Weather Center (NWC). Kimpel was elected as a Fellow of the American Meteorological Society (AMS) in 1989 and as president of the organization in 2000. He also was on the Board of Trustees of the University Corporation for Atmospheric Research (UCAR), the National Science Foundation (NSF)'s Advisory Committee for Atmospheric Sciences, and the National Weather Service NCEP Advisory Panel. Additionally, he was President of Applied Systems Institute, Inc from 1985-1988.
Kimpel retired from NSSL in 2010. Kimpel died on February 22, 2020.
# Borislav Dimitrov (footballer, born 1979)

Borislav Dimitrov (Bulgarian: Борислав Димитров; born 29 September 1979) is a Bulgarian former professional footballer who played as a forward. He played his last match in 2007 at age 28 due to an injury which forced his retirement.
# Prunus tatsienensis

Prunus tatsienensis (Chinese: 康定樱桃) is a putative species of cherry native to Henan, Hubei, Shaanxi, Shanxi, Sichuan and Yunnan provinces of China, typically found at 900–2600 m above sea level. It is a shrub or low tree 2–5 m tall. It differs from Prunus polytricha in that it has disciform apical glands in the margins of its bracts. This trait is not found in the original description and is not found in the type specimen, suggesting that it is conspecific with Prunus polytricha and with Prunus clarofolia, which also lacks sufficiently differing characters.
# Ophisma

Ophisma is a genus of moths in the family Erebidae. The genus was erected by Achille Guenée in 1852.

## Species

* Ophisma aeolida Druce, 1890
* Ophisma albitermia Hampson, 1910
* Ophisma basigutta Felder & Rogenhofer, 1874
* Ophisma cuprizonea Hampson, 1913
* Ophisma despagnesi Guenée, 1852
* Ophisma diatonica Möschler, 1880
* Ophisma exuleata Möschler, 1883
* Ophisma fulvipuncta Schaus, 1911
* Ophisma gravata Guenée, 1852
* Ophisma ibona Plötz, 1880
* Ophisma lunulifera Walker, 1865
* Ophisma minna Guenée, 1852
* Ophisma ningi Plötz, 1880
* Ophisma nobilis Schaus, 1911
* Ophisma pallescens (Walker, 1864)
* Ophisma pyrosticha Druce, 1912
* Ophisma sinuata Schaus, 1901
* Ophisma tecta Schaus, 1894
* Ophisma teterrima Hampson, 1913
* Ophisma tropicalis Guenée, 1852
* Ophisma turturoides Walker, 1858
* Ophisma variata Schaus, 1901
# Pitcairnia fusca

Pitcairnia fusca is a species of plant in the family Bromeliaceae. It is endemic to Ecuador. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist montane forests.
# Paradise, New Zealand

Paradise is a rural locality in the Otago region of the South Island of New Zealand. It lies on the eastern side of the Dart River / Te Awa Whakatipu at the head of Lake Wakatipu, close to the settlement of Glenorchy.
The surrounding area is used for sheep and cattle farming. The locality has also been used as a setting in films and television.

## Art, entertainment, and media
### Films

* The locality was used during filming of The Lord of the Rings trilogy, wherein it represented Parth Galen and parts of Lothlórien, specifically the area which the Fellowship first enters.
* It was also used in The Hobbit trilogy, for scenes of the exterior of Beorn's house.

### Television

* The locality was used as the setting for much of the BBC miniseries Top of the Lake, although filming of the latter took place in the nearby town of Glenorchy.

## Origin of the name

A.W. Reed recorded that the locality was first known as Paradise Flat, and that a popular (but not universally accepted) view attributes the name to an abundance of paradise shelducks. Another contention, supported by Alfred Duncan's article, "Paradise and the Maori" in the Lake Wakatip Mail, in 1860, suggests that the area was named because of its beauty.
# John Durkin

John Durkin may refer to:
* John A. Durkin (1936–2012), U.S. senator
* John Durkin (footballer) (1930–1983), Scottish association football player
# Pheidole leoncortesi

Pheidole leoncortesi is a species of ant in the genus Pheidole. It was discovered and described by Longino, J. T. in 2009.
# Bethany Mooradian

Bethany Mooradian (born December 15, 1975) is an American author, lecturer and internet personality. Her books include the home-based career guide I Got Scammed So You Don't Have To, The Work At Home Training Program, and The Mystery Shopper Training Program.

## Career

After graduating from Evergreen State College in Olympia, Washington, Mooradian worked in wide variety of short-lived positions, including a number of jobs as a mystery shopper. She parlayed her experiences into the 2003 book Become a Mystery Shopper. Updated editions were released in 2007 and 2009. In 2011, the book was developed into The Mystery Shopper Training Program and was released by Moreradiant Publishing both as a stand-alone book and as a book/CD-ROM set. Mooradian’s second book, the home-based job-searching guide I Got Scammed So You Don’t Have To was published in 2010 (Moreradiant) with a subsequent revision in 2012. In 2018 Moordian released The Work At Home Training Program 2018 as well as a re-release of The Mystery Shopper Training Program.

### Website

In 2004, Mooradian created the "Queen of the Random Job" website. In the years following, the site has spun off to a career-oriented site, WorkAtHomeFAQ.com, and has been publishing regular blog posts since July, 2018.

### Lawsuit

From 2002 to 2006, Mooradian taught Mystery Shopping classes through community education centers in the Detroit Metropolitan area using her book, Become a Mystery Shopper as the class textbook. Soon after her move to Seattle in 2006, two of her former students copied Become A Mystery Shopper book to sell as they started teaching similar classes. In February 2009, Mooradian filed a copyright infringement lawsuit in the Michigan Eastern District Court. In July 2011, a judgment was ordered in Mooradian's favor for an undisclosed sum.

## Awards

Mooradian's The Work at Home Training Program 2018 has won a number of book awards since its publication:
* 2018 Royal Dragonfly Book Awards – First Place
* Writer’s Digest 2019 Ebook Competition – First Place Overall, Non-Fiction
* San Francisco 2019 Book Awards – First Place, How-To
* Reader’s Views 2018 Book Awards – Second Place, How-To
* Reader’s Favorite 2019 Book Awards – Silver Medal, Non-Fiction Occupational
* Independent Author Network (IAN) 2019 Book Awards – Finalist, Career
Mooradian's The Mystery Shopper Training Program, 2018 has won a number of book awards since its publication:
* 2020 Royal Dragonfly Book Awards – First Place, How-To
* 2020 Writer's Digest 2020 Ebook Competition - Honorable Mention, Non-Fiction
# Borislav Džaković

Borislav "Bora" Džaković (Serbian Cyrillic: Борислав Џаковић, 24 October 1947 – 28 June 2019) was a Serbian-Bosnian professional basketball coach and player.

## Coaching career

The greatest success of Džaković was the double crown with Partizan in the 1994–95 season. Džaković managed with Sloboda Tuzla to get into the Yugoslav First Basketball League for the 1986–87 season and the 1991–92 season. He also led the Šibenka, Borac Banja Luka and Crvena zvezda.
The only foreign engagement was in Cyprus Division A, where he coached ENAD Ayiou Dometiou, based in Nicosia.

## National team coaching career

Džaković was a head coach of the Yugoslavia national team that won a silver medal at the 1986 Balkan Championship.

## Career achievements

* YUBA League champion: 1 (with Partizan: 1994–95)
* FR Yugoslav Cup winner: 1 (with Partizan: 1994–95)

## Personal life

Džaković died on 28 June 2019 in Belgrade, Serbia, after a battle with a disease.
# AANAT (gene)

AANAT is a gene that encodes an enzyme aralkylamine N-acetyltransferase. It is the key regulator of day-night cycle (circadian rhythm). It is found in all animals. In humans it is present on chromosome 17, in chimpanzees chromosome 17, in mouse and sheep chromosome 11, in rat chromosome 10, and in chicken chromosome 18.

## Function

The protein encoded by this gene belongs to the acetyltransferase superfamily. It is the penultimate enzyme in melatonin synthesis and controls the night/day rhythm in melatonin production in the vertebrate pineal gland. Melatonin is essential for the function of the circadian clock that influences activity and sleep. This enzyme is regulated by cAMP-dependent phosphorylation that promotes its interaction with 14-3-3 proteins and thus protects the enzyme against proteasomal degradation.

## Clinical significance

This gene may contribute to numerous genetic diseases such as delayed sleep phase syndrome.
# Operation Piranha

Operation Piranha was a US Marine Corps operation during the Vietnam War that took place on the Batangan Peninsula from 7 to 10 September 1965.

## Prelude

Following the conclusion of Operation Starlite, on 24 August 1965, Marine intelligence concluded that the 1st VC Regiment had withdrawn into the Batangan Peninsula. Reconnaissance photos of the Peninsula showed a V of older field fortifications pointing inland with the open end to the sea and a new second V further inland under construction.$^{:84}$
The plan of operations was for a Battalion Landing Team (BLT) of the 1st Battalion, 7th Marines to land across White Beach north of the Peninsula and push south, while 3rd Battalion, 7th Marines, would be helilifted in by MAG-16 to set up blocking positions 4 km inland. 3rd Battalion, 3rd Marines would remain available as a floating reserve. The Army of the Republic of Vietnam (ARVN) 2nd Battalion, 4th Regiment and the 3rd Vietnamese Marine Battalion would be helilifted into the south of 3/7 Marines to clear and search the An Ky Peninsula.$^{:84}$

## Operation

The operation was launched on 7 September 1965, the amphibious landing was unopposed, while the landing of the ARVN force received some minor ground fire.
On 8 September, Company B 1/7 Marines discovered a VC field hospital in a large cave near the center of the Peninsula. The Marines captured four prisoners, but then came under fire from other VC in the cave. The Marines returned the fire and attempted to convince the VC to surrender. Marine engineers then placed explosives in the cave. After the detonation, the Marines counted 66 VC dead inside.

## Aftermath

Operation Piranha concluded on 10 September, the US claimed that 178 VC had been killed and 360 VC and suspected VC had been captured. Allied losses were two Marines and five South Vietnamese killed.$^{:87}$
The operation failed to wipe out the 1st VC Regiment, villagers told the Marines that Vietcong units had been in the area but had left, some less than 24 hours before Operation Piranha had commenced. Intelligence reports later indicated that the 1st VC Regiment began leaving the peninsula on 4 September, coinciding with the increased movement of the amphibious ships at Chu Lai Base Area.$^{:88}$
# Bhaini Salu

Bhaini Salu is a village located in the Ludhiana East tehsil, of Ludhiana district, Punjab.

## Administration

The village is administrated by a Sarpanch who is an elected representative of village as per constitution of India and Panchayati raj (India).
| Particulars | Total | Male | Female |
| Total No. of Houses | 160 | | |
| Population | 851 | 446 | 405 |

## Child Sex Ratio details

The village population of children with an age group from 0-6 is 89 which makes up 10.46% of total population of village. Average Sex Ratio is 908 per 1000 males which is higher than the state average of 895. The child Sex Ratio as per census is 712, lower than average of 846 in the state of Punjab.

## Cast

The village constitutes 39.37% of Schedule Caste and the village doesn't have any Schedule Tribe population.
# Pheidole megatron

Pheidole megatron (named after Megatron from the toy line Transformers) is a species of ant in the subfamily Myrmicinae.

## Habitat and distribution

First described in 2013, Pheidole megatron was found under stones, in and under rotten logs, and nesting and foraging on the ground, occurring in coastal scrub, dry forest and in a coconut plantation, in elevations between 10 and 35 m. It was collected only on the islands of Anjouan, Moheli, and Grand Comoro of the Comoros. On Anjouan it occurs together with two likely relatives, P. decepticon and P. megacephala.

## Description

From the former species, P. megatron can be distinguished by a slightly larger and more globular postpetiolar ventral process in the major workers and significantly less abundant standing hairs, which often end bluntly or apically split in both worker subcastes, compared to a slightly smaller, more angulate postpetiolar ventral process and relatively numerous, acute standing hairs in P. decepticon. The major workers of P. megatron tend to have a less heart- and more square-shaped head in full-face view than both P. decepticon and P. megacephala, with a shallower posterior emargination, and some to several longitudinal rugulae on the posterior 2/5 of the face, compared to an often heart-shaped head, with a deeper posterior emargination, and an almost completely smooth and shiny posterior head surface in P. decepticon and P. megacephala major workers. The minor workers of P. megatron have a slightly narrower head and larger eyes than those of P. decepticon and also a narrower head and a slightly shorter postpetiole than the minors of P. megacephala.
# Pitcairnia glaziovii

Pitcairnia glaziovii is a species of flowering plant in the Bromeliaceae family. This species is endemic to Brazil.
# Binary distribution

Binary distribution is the presence of two or more very large and dominant cities in a country.

## Countries with binary distribution

* Australia (Melbourne, Sydney)
* Brazil (São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro)
* Canada (Toronto, Montréal)
* China (Shanghai, Beijing)
* India (Mumbai, Delhi)
* Italy (Rome, Milan)
* Japan (Tokyo, Osaka-Kobe-Kyoto)
* Netherlands (Amsterdam, Rotterdam)
* Russia (Moscow, Saint Petersburg)
* Spain (Madrid, Barcelona)
* Turkey (Ankara, Istanbul)
* USA (New York City, Los Angeles)
* Vietnam (Ho Chi Minh City, Hanoi)
# Bob Auchterlonie

Vice-Admiral J. Robert "Bob" Auchterlonie CMM CD (b. July 25, 1969) is a Royal Canadian Navy officer who is currently the Commander Canadian Joint Operations Command - CJOC since 18 June 2021.

## Education and career

Auchterlonie joined the Canadian Forces as a ROTP cadet in 1987 and graduated with a Masters in Defence Studies from Royal Military College of Canada in 1991, later completing studies at Canadian Forces Command and Staff College and Naval Command College at the US Naval War College.
He has served in vessels on both coasts for two decades and commanded HMCS Fredericton from 2007 to 2009.
He was previously Base Commander of CFB Esquimalt from 2012 to 2013 and then served as Commander Canadian Fleet Pacific from July 3, 2013 to June 24, 2015. On 18 June 2021 he became Commander Canadian Joint Operations Command - CJOC

## Personal

Auchterlonie was born in Cumberland, British Columbia and is a married father of two sons.

## Awards and decorations

Auchterlonie's personal awards and decorations included the following:
| Description | Notes |
| Order of Military Merit (CMM) | Appointed Commander (CMM) on 21 September 2020 Appointed Officer (OMM) on 26 September 2013 |
| Operational Service Medal (Canada) - Expedition | |
| Special Service Medal | with NATO-OTAN Clasp |
| Canadian Peacekeeping Service Medal | |
| Queen Elizabeth Diamond Jubilee Medal | Decoration awarded in 2012 Canadian version |
| Canadian Forces' Decoration (CD) | with two Clasp for 32 years of services |
# Phalaenopsis violacea

Phalaenopsis violacea is a species of orchid endemic to the Andaman Islands, the Nicobar Islands and northwestern Sumatra.

## Description

Phalaenopsis violacea is a species of orchid belonging to the genus Phalaenopsis.The plant has a compact habit, with medium size, wide green leaves. The individual flower of this plant is small (3.5 cm wide), fragrant and mostly violet. Some varieties of this plant have some green colour on the tepal edges.
The plant was discovered in 1859 by Johannes Teijsmann, who sent it to the botanic garden at Leiden, Netherlands, Hortus Botanicus Leiden. It was then flowered by H. Witte. In that same year the banker Jan Abraham Willink W.Z.N. a dedicated amateur of orchids in Amsterdam, also received some plants of the species and sent some of the flowering material to Heinrich Gustav Reichenbach who described it in 1862 under the name Stauritis violacea. In the same year Teijsmann and Binnedijk in Bogor, Java, also described their plant. as Phalaenopsis violacea.
Since the 20th century the species has been a parent in numerous Phalaenopsis hybrids in commerce.

## Taxonomy

This species is closely related to Phalaenopsis bellina and Phalaenopsis mentawaiensis, which were formerly included within Phalaenopsis violacea sensu lato. From the former broadly defined Phalaenopsis violacea the separation of Phalaenopsis bellina was published in 1995, followed by the more recent separation of Phalaenopsis mentawaiensis in 2014.

### Natural hybrids

It is one of the parent species of the natural hybrid Phalaenopsis × gersenii.

## Cultivation

Phalaenopsis violacea is one of the parents of Phalaenopsis Harriettiae, reportedly the first man-made Phalaenopsis hybrid, created by John Veitch and recorded in 1887.
# Jeff Strnad

Jeff Strnad is an American lawyer, currently serving as the Charles A. Beardsley Professor of Law at Stanford Law School.

## Education

* BA Harvard University 1975
* JD Yale Law School 1979
* PhD (economics) Yale University Graduate School of Arts and Sciences 1982
# Operation Zebra

Operation Zebra was a July 1945 major mine clearance operation by U.S. Navy minesweepers off Sakishima Gunto, in association with the invasion of Okinawa by Allied Forces in World War II.
# Jens Lien

Jens Lien (born 14 September 1967) is a Norwegian film director. He graduated from the London International Film School in 1993.
His graduation project was the short film Montana, which was featured at the short film festival in Grimstad that year. In 1995 he again participated in this festival, with the entry Mitt elektriske kjøkken (My Electrical Kitchen).
Lien also made the short films Døren som ikke smakk (Shut the Door, 2000) and Naturlige Briller (Natural Glasses, 2001). Both of these films were based on screenplays by Per Schreiner. Each was featured in its year of release at the Cannes International Film Festival. In addition to these films, Lien has also made a number of advertisements.
In 2003 he made his feature film debut with Jonny Vang. The movie was selected for the Berlin Film Festival. The movie received an Amanda Award for "Best Actor" (Aksel Hennie) in 2003. It was also nominated in the category "Best Film", but lost to Bent Hamer's Salmer fra kjøkkenet.
Lien's next major film project was Den brysomme mannen (The Bothersome Man) (2006). This film was another collaboration with writer Per Schreiner. It was based on a story originally written for radio theatre. The radio production was recorded two years before it was adapted for the screen. Lien later said in an interview that the script made such a strong impression on him that he was unable to sleep after first reading it.
The film was awarded three Amandas in 2006: for "Best Direction", "Best Screenplay", and "Best Actor" (Trond Fausa Aurvåg). It was also nominated in the categories "Best Film" and "Best Actress" (Petronella Barker). Den brysomme mannen has won more than 20 international awards, including the ACID Award (Agence du Cinéma Indépendant pour sa Diffusion) at the Cannes Film Festival.
In 2011 his feature film Sønner av Norge (Sons of Norway) premiered at the Toronto Film Festival. The film features a cameo performance by John Lydon (aka Johnny Rotten). It premiered in Norway at the same time.
In 2014 Lien directed the mini series Viva hate for SVT (Swedish television). The series consisted of three 60-minute episodes. It was a romantic comedy about rock 'n' roll set in Gothenburg's vital music scene in the early 1990s.