OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Odostomia talpa

Odostomia talpa is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Pyramidellidae, the pyrams and their allies.

## Description

The stout, rough shell has a very broadly conic shape and is narrowly umbilicated. Its length measures 8 mm. The whorls of the protoconch are small, deeply obliquely immersed in the first turn of the teleoconch. The seven whorls of the teleoconch are with quite strong concavely shouldered summits, the rest well rounded (usually showing decided erosion marks which coincide largely with the lines of growth). The parts bearing the original surface show traces of exceedingly fine spiral striations. The periphery and the base of the body whorl are rather inflated, well rounded, the latter narrowly umbilicated, and marked like the spire. The aperture is broadly oval. The posterior angle is obtuse. The outer lip is rather thick. The columella is stout, thick, somewhat flexuose and reflected. It is provided with a strong fold a little anterior to the umbilicus. The parietal wall is covered by a thin callus.

## Distribution

The type specimen was found off Mole Harbor, Alaska.
# Behavior Therapy (journal)

Behavior Therapy is a quarterly peer-reviewed academic journal covering behavior therapy. It was established in 1970 and is published by Elsevier. The editor-in-chief is Jonathan Comer (Florida International University). According to the Journal Citation Reports, the journal has a 2022 impact factor of 3.7.
# Bonkers (British TV series)

Bonkers is a UK television series written by Sally Wainwright and starring Liza Tarbuck. It was transmitted on ITV during 2007. It was also released on DVD. This series is available on DVD, distributed by Acorn Media UK.
In July 2007, the playwright and actress Tricia Walsh-Smith filed a claim in the High Court for breach of copyright, claiming that the pilot episode was copied from her 1987 play, also called Bonkers.
# PSCI

PSCI may refer to:
* Park Street Collegiate Institute, a former high school in Orillia, Ontario, Canada
* Penn State Cancer Institute, US
* PowerShares S&P SmallCap Industrials Portfolio (NASDAQ: PSCI), in Invesco PowerShares
* PSCI, owner of PSC-Naval Dockyard, Malaysia
* The Power State Coordination Interface, used for power management in the ARM architecture
# Penstemon incertus

Penstemon incertus is a species of penstemon known by the common name Mojave beardtongue. It is endemic to California, where it can be found in many of the southeastern mountain ranges, including the southern reaches of the Sierra Nevada, the Tehachapis, and the mountains of the Mojave Desert region. It is a member of the flora in scrub and woodland, among Joshua Trees and in sandy washes.
It is a rounded, branching, erect shrub reaching one meter in maximum height. The thick leaves are linear to lance-shaped with rolled, untoothed edges and reaching up to 7 centimeters. The glandular inflorescence produces several wide-mouthed tubular or funnel-shaped flowers measuring 2 to 3 centimeters long. The flowers are blue-purple, glandular on the outer surface and mostly hairless inside except for the hairy staminode.
# Paultown, Missouri

Paultown (also known as Paulville) is an unincorporated community in eastern Adair County, in the U.S. state of Missouri. The community was approximately one mile northeast of Brashear and the Paultown Cemetery is about one-half mile to the east above Big Deer Branch.

## History

Paultown (Paulville) was platted in the 1850s by Walker Paul, and named for him. A post office called Paulville was established in 1857, and remained in operation until 1873.
# 4/10

4/10 may refer to:
* April 10 (month-day date notation)
* October 4 (day-month date notation)
* The fraction 2/5, written in tenths
# John D'Alton (historian)

John D'Alton (1792–1867) was an Irish lawyer, historian, biographer and genealogist.

## Life

D'Alton was born at his father's ancestral mansion, Bessville, County Westmeath, on 20 June 1792; his mother was Elizabeth Leyne. He was sent to the school of the Rev. Joseph Hutton, Summer Hill, Dublin, and passed the entrance examination of Trinity College Dublin, in his fourteenth year, 1806. He became a student in 1808, joined the College Historical Society, and gained the prize for poetry. Having graduated, he was in 1811 admitted a law student of the Middle Temple, London, and the King's Inns. He was called to the Irish Bar in 1813.
D'Alton mainly confined himself to chamber practice, and attended the Connaught circuit, having married a lady of that province, Miss Phillips. He received many fees in the important Irish family causes of Malone v. O'Connor, Leamy v. Smith, Jago v. Hungerford, and others. With the exception of an appointment as commissioner of the Loan Fund Board, he held no official position, but a civil list pension of £50, granted while Lord John Russell was prime minister, was some recognition.
In his last years, D'Alton's health confined him to his house, but he received guests and worked on an autobiography. He died 20 January 1867.

## Works

D'Alton's first publication was a metrical poem, Dermid, or the Days of Brian Boru, in twelve cantos. In 1827 the Royal Irish Academy offered a prize of £80 and the Cunningham gold medal for an essay on the Irish people to the twelfth century; D'Alton obtained the top prize and medal, and his essay, which was read 24 November 1828, occupied the first part of vol. xvi. of the Transactions of the Royal Irish Academy. In 1831 he also gained the prize offered by the Royal Irish Academy for an account of the reign of Henry II of England in Ireland.
For illustrations of Irish topography contributed to the Irish Penny Journal, started in January 1833, D'Alton collected information on druidical stones, the raths and fortresses of the early colonists, especially of the Anglo-Normans, the castles of the Plantagenets, Elizabethan mansions, Cromwellian keeps, and the ruins of abbeys. Drawings were supplied by Samuel Lover. In 1838 D'Alton published Memoirs of the Archbishops of Dublin, and in the same year History of the County of Dublin. His next work was an illustrated book The History of Drogheda and its Environs, containing a memoir of the Dublin and Drogheda Railway. There followed the Annals of Boyle, to which Robert King, 1st Viscount Lorton, the proprietor, contributed £300 towards the publication.
D'Alton published in 1855 King James II's Irish Army List, 1689, which contained the names of most of the prominent Irish families, with historical and genealogical illustrations, and subsequently enlarged in separate volumes, for cavalry and infantry. They bring the history of most families to the date of publication. Another work was legal, a treatise on the Law of Tithes. At the end of his life, in 1864, D'Alton was asked to write a History of Dundalk that was completed by James Roderick O'Flanagan.
# Orontium aquaticum

Orontium aquaticum /ɒˈrɒntiəm/, sometimes called golden-club, floating arum, never-wets or tawkin, is a species of flowering plants in the family Araceae. It is the single living species in the genus Orontium, which also contains several extinct species described from fossils. O. aquaticum is endemic to the eastern United States and is found growing in ponds, streams, and shallow lakes. It prefers an acidic environment. The leaves are pointed and oval with a water repellent surface. The inflorescence is most notable for having an extremely small almost indistinguishable sheath surrounding the spadix. Very early in the flowering this green sheath withers away leaving only the spadix.
The sheath was originally classified by Adolf Engler as a spathe due it being the last foliar piece before the spadix. He also noted that species lacked a sympodial leaf. However, in a 1988 paper Thomas Ray argued that the structure was misidentified by Engler and was actually a sympodial leaf. According to Ray the spathe was missing and not the sympodial leaf. This interpretation was determined based on observations of morphological charactestics namely the appearance of a two-keeled bracteole and its positioning. Despite this, the floral structure is still commonly identified in the literature as being a spathe.
# Parafossarulus priscillae

Parafossarulus priscillae is an extinct species of freshwater snail with gills and an operculum, an aquatic prosobranch gastropod mollusk in the family Bithyniidae.
Glöer (2002) reassigned two European extinct species of Parafossarulus to a subgenus of the genus Bithynia, but the genus Parafossarulus is generally accepted for Asian species.

## Distribution

The (fossil) distribution of this species includes:
* Italy
* France
* the Netherlands
* England
# C. Bascom Slemp Federal Building

The C. Bascom Slemp Federal Building, also known as the Big Stone Gap Post Office and U.S. Post Office and Courthouse, is a historic courthouse and post office building located in Big Stone Gap, Wise County, Virginia. It was designed by the Office of the Supervising Architect under James Knox Taylor and built between 1911 and 1913. It is a three-story, seven-bay, stone building with a low hipped roof in the Second Renaissance Revival style. The front facade features a three-bay Tuscan order portico consisting of four pairs of coupled, unfluted columns. The building is named for Congressman C. Bascom Slemp.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1975.
# Befandriana-Avaratra

Befandriana-Avaratra (literally North Befandriana; also Befandriana-Nord) is a city and urban municipality (commune urbaine) in northern Madagascar. It belongs to the district of Befandriana-Nord, which is a part of Sofia Region. The population of the commune was estimated to be approximately 13,000 in 2001 commune census.
In addition to primary schooling the town offers secondary education at both junior and senior levels. The town provides access to hospital services to its citizens. Farming and raising livestock provides employment for 15% and 10% of the working population. The most important crop is rice, while other important products are wheat, maize, cassava and barley. Industry and services provide employment for 5% and 70% of the population, respectively.

## Geography

Befandriana-Avaratra is situated on the Somboana river and 9 fokontany (villages) are part of the municipality. On the right side of the banks of the Somboana are the fokontany of: Fiadanana, Ambalanomby, Tsaramandroso, Manongarivo and Antanambola-Cité and on the left side the fokontany of: Ambatolahy, Mahatsinjo, Tsararivotra I and Tsararivotra II.

## Transport

* Route nationale 32 from Antsohihy (86 km) and the National Road 6 to Mandritsara.
* Befandriana-Avaratra is served by a local airport.
# Bonkiman language

Bonkiman is one of the Finisterre languages of Papua New Guinea.
# PSCU

PSCU, formerly Payment Systems for Credit Unions, is the largest credit union service organization in the United States. The organization was founded in 1977 and is based in St. Petersburg, Florida.

## History

In 1977, five Florida credit unions joined together and founded PSCU. PSCU started a mobile banking platform compatible with iOS in November 2009. That same year, the company released its CardLock fraud prevention program. PSCU was the first organization to issue Visa pre-paid EMV cards in August 2012. The company hosts an annual 24-hour brainstorming competition which aims to create technology for the banking community that began in 2012.
PSCU announced in February 2013 that the company would be partnered with MasterCard to make the MasterPass technology available to the members of the credit union. The company chose PricewaterhouseCoopers in April 2013 to serve as an external independent certified public accounting firm for auditing and tax services for the company. In June 2013, PSCU opened a data center in Phoenix, Arizona. The organization started "Make Your Money Matter," an online and social media campaign that educated consumers on the difference between banks and credit unions, in 2013.
In February 2014, PSCU received a patent for the CardLock fraud prevention system. The initiative won an award for best website in the educational resources category at South by Southwest in Austin, Texas. By March 2015, the program covered 250 credit unions.
In March 2015, Chuck Fagan, former president of the Credit Union Executive Society, was named CEO of PSCU. PSCU won a Stevie Award for Contact Center of the Year in the Financial Service Industry in 2015.
PSCU partnered with Colonial Williamsburg on electronic educational programs for schools in the United States.
In November 2023, St. Petersburg-based PSCU announced a merger with the California fintech firm Co-op Solutions, creating a new organization with over 5,000 employees and an annual revenue of $1.3 billion. The merger, expected to close by the end of 2023, will integrate the operations under a holding company at PSCU's headquarters. PSCU President and CEO Charles "Chuck" Fagan will lead the new entity, which aims to be the premier fintech solutions provider, enhancing growth and innovation in line with the evolving payments landscape. This development follows PSCU's recent investments in digital technology and the acquisition of Juniper Payments LLC to enhance payment processing speeds.
# Penstemon janishiae

Penstemon janishiae is a species of penstemon known by the common names Antelope Valley beardtongue and Janish's beardtongue. It is native to the northwestern United States in sections of Idaho, Oregon, Nevada and northwestern California, where it is a member of the flora in sagebrush, woodland, and pine forests. It is a perennial herb with several hairy upright stems reaching up to about 25 centimeters tall. The leaves are up to 6 centimeters long, many located around the base of the plant and several pairs along each stem. The inflorescence produces several wide-mouthed tubular flowers 2 to 3 centimeters long. Each hairy, glandular flower is pale purple to pinkish or bluish in color with a dark-lined, pouchlike throat. The mouth of the flower is hairy and the protruding staminode is coated in bright orange or yellow hairs.
# CEMAT

Music of Italy :
Timeline :
General topics :
Opera houses
Music conservatories
Terminology :
Genres :
Classical (Opera)
Pop
Rock (Hardcore · New Wave · Progressive rock)
Disco
House
Dance
Folk
Hip hop
Jazz :
Specific forms :
Gregorian chant :
Media and performance :
Nationalistic and patriotic songs :
Regional music :
vte :
CEMAT (Italian acronym for Centri musicali attrezzati—lit. "Equipped musical centers; thus, the Federation of Italian Electroacoustic Music Centers).
CEMAT was founded in 1996 with the purpose of promoting the activity of Italian computer music research and production centers. In the self-description in its published literature: "...Its function is to serve as a useful rallying point for independent centers in the field of computer music research, creation and education."
In 1999, the Ministry of Cultural Heritage and Activities and Tourism recognized CEMAT as an Institution for National Contemporary Music Promotion.
# John E. Jackson (make-up artist)

John E. Jackson is an American make-up artist who won at the 75th Academy Awards for the film Frida. This was in the category of Best Makeup. He shared his win with Beatrice De Alba.

## Selected filmography

* The Town (2010)
* Gone Baby Gone (2007)
* Sky High (2005)
* Frida (2002)
* American History X (1998)
* Austin Powers: International Man of Mystery (1997)
* Ace Ventura: When Nature Calls (1994)
# James Wellington McLaughlin

James Wellington McLaughlin (August 24, 1840 – August 9, 1903) was an Ontario medical doctor and political figure. He represented Durham West in the Legislative Assembly of Ontario as a Liberal from 1879 to 1890.
He was born in Cavan Township, Durham County, Upper Canada in 1840, the son of John McLaughlin, who came from Ireland. The family later settled in Darlington Township. McLaughlin studied at the University of Toronto and the University of Edinburgh. He set up practice in Bowmanville. In 1866, he married Ida Ella Gross. McLaughlin was examiner for the University of Toronto and for the Medical Council of Ontario.
His older brother, Robert was a businessman who was involved first in manufacturing carriages and later automobiles.

## Electoral history

vte1879 Ontario general election: Durham West :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Liberal | James Wellington McLaughlin | 1,467 | 52.66 | −1.29 |
| | Conservative | Mr. Colville | 1,319 | 47.34 | +1.29 |
| Total valid votes | Total valid votes | Total valid votes | 2,786 | 72.89 | +1.38 |
| Eligible voters | Eligible voters | Eligible voters | 3,822 |
| | Liberal hold | Liberal hold | Swing | Swing | −1.29 |
| Source: Elections Ontario |||||||
# Parafreutreta bevisi

Parafreutreta bevisi is a species of tephritid or fruit flies in the genus Parafreutreta of the family Tephritidae.

## Distribution

South Africa.
# James Penny

James Penny (died 1799) was an English merchant and slave trader who was a prominent defender of the Liverpool slave trade. The famous Penny Lane street in Liverpool has been associated with him although it is now widely regarded as of an unconnected origin.

## Early life

Penny was probably not a native of Liverpool and may have been born in Ulverston, Cumbria. He came to Liverpool to work as a mariner and was married to Ann Cooper in 1768. He is subsequently referred to as a mariner, ship's captain and merchant in Liverpool directories.
Penny was active in the Atlantic slave trade until the American Revolutionary War. He returned to the trade after the war as a shipowner and as a business partner with other traders. He was involved in several slave trading companies and was known for his knowledge of the African coast derived from his many journeys dating back to 1776.
When in 1788, the British government launched an inquiry into the slave trade, following public pressure from abolitionists, Penny was chosen to represent the views of slavers. According to local historian F.E. Sanderson, he was a "man of considerable stature in the town, highly regarded by his fellow merchants, his forthright views on the slave trade must have brought him to their notice as a likely delegate".

## Evidence to Parliament

In the possible evidence he gave the British Government, Penny claimed that "he found himself impelled, both by humanity and interest, to pay every possible attention both to the preservation of the crew and the slaves." He stated that he allowed the slaves on the Atlantic slave route to play games and dance and sing.
   If the Weather is sultry, and there appears the least Perspiration upon their Skins, when they come upon Deck, there are Two Men attending with Cloths to rub them perfectly dry, and another to give them a little Cordial.... They are then supplied with Pipes and Tobacco.... They are amused with Instruments of Music peculiar to their own country...and when tired of Music and Dancing, they then go to Games of Chance.
In the same body of evidence, he notes that the fatality rate for his slaves was one in twelve, and that "The average allowance of width to a slave is fourteen and two-thirds inches." Penny also argued that abolition of the trade would destroy the economy of Liverpool; "it would not only greatly affect the commercial interest, but also the landed property of the County of Lancaster and more particularly, the Town of Liverpool; whose fall, in that case, would be as rapid as its rise has been astonishing."

## Later life

In 1792 he was presented with a silver epergne for speaking in favour of the slave trade to a parliamentary committee. He continued to be committed to the slave trade even when other merchants were moving away from it. With his eldest son, James, he was elected to the African Company of Merchants trading in Liverpool in July 1793. He died in 1799.
One of Penny's daughters married the writer Christopher North.
# Jonathan Lee (novelist)

Jonathan Lee (born 24 April 1981) is a British writer known for his novels Who Is Mr Satoshi?, Joy, High Dive, and The Great Mistake.
Jonathan Lee was born in Surrey, England in 1981, and graduated from the University of Bristol with a First in English Literature. He was working as a solicitor when he wrote his debut novel Who Is Mr. Satoshi?

## Literary Career

Lee's debut novel, Who Is Mr Satoshi? was a runner-up in the Edinburgh Festival's First Book Award 2010 and was shortlisted for the Desmond Elliott Prize for literature in 2011.
Lee's second novel, Joy, was released in June 2012. The Guardian noted the resemblance of Joy to the death of Lee's former colleague in 2007.
After the publication of Joy, Lee won a Society of Authors K Blundell Trust Award and was long listed for the Sunday Times EFG Short Story Award.
His third novel, High Dive, was published in the UK in 2015. The novel fictionalises the events of the real-life Brighton Hotel bombing by the Provisional Irish Republican Army in 1984, in their attempt to assassinate UK Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher. Lee defended his decision to tell the story through largely fictional characters.
In 2021 Lee's novel The Great Mistake was published, concerning the life and death of New York civic leader Andrew Haswell Green. The Great Mistake was selected as WNYC's "Get Lit" book club pick for September 2021.

## Personal life

Lee relocated to New York from London in 2012.
In 2021 Lee was appointed Editorial Director of the publisher Bloomsbury.

## Screenwriting

In May 2016 Pulse Films and Addictive Pictures acquired the film rights to Lee's novel High Dive with Brian Kirk to direct. In 2018, it was announced that Lee would write the script with Academy Award-winning screenwriter Eric Roth.
# Bercel

Bercel is a village in Nógrád county, Hungary.
Population by year :
| Year | Population |
| 1870 | 1712 |
| 1880 | 1642 |
| 1890 | 1721 |
| 1900 | 1822 |
| 1910 | 2060 |
| 1920 | 2228 |
| 1930 | 2190 |
| 1941 | 2277 |
| 1949 | 2356 |
| 1960 | 2438 |
| 1970 | 2528 |
| 1980 | 2309 |
| 1990 | 2198 |
| 2001 | 2127 |
| 2011 | 1982 |

## Twin towns – sister cities

Bercel is twinned with:
* Căpâlnița, Romania
* Modrý Kameň, Slovakia
# Penstemon isophyllus

Penstemon isophyllus, the equal-leaved penstemon, is a species of flowering plant in the plantain family Plantaginaceae, native to Mexico.
It is a recipient of the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit.
Growing to 70 cm (28 in), it is a woody evergreen perennial with reddish pink tubular flowers. Although hardy to −10 °C (14 °F), it benefits from some winter protection in colder areas.
The Latin specific epithet isophyllus means "with leaves all of the same size".
# Pavel Poltoratskiy

Pável Gerásimovich Poltorátskiy (c. 1888, Novocherkassk – 21 July 1918) (Russian: Павел Герасимович Полторацкий) was a Bolshevik revolutionary. He served as People's Commissar for Labor in the early Turkmen Soviet Socialist Republic and as editor of the daily newspaper Sovetskiy Turkmenistan.
Poltoratskiy worked as a typesetter. He became active as a revolutionary in Rostov-on-Don and Baku, but was imprisoned in 1913. In 1917 he became chairman of the Soviet established in Kogon, Uzbekistan. He was sent as a delegate to the First All-Russian Congress of Workers' and Soldiers' Deputies' Soviets. According to another source, he was also a railroad worker.

## Career

Poltoratskiy traveled from Tashkent to Merv, arriving 13 July 1918, leading a small group of revolutionaries. He was soon taken captive by the Transcaspian Government which had recently been formed by Mensheviks and Socialist Revolutionaries. He was executed by firing squad near a brickyard in Merv on 21 July 1918.

## Legacy

From 17 July 1919 until 27 October 1927 the capital city of Turkmenistan, Ashgabat, was named Poltoratsk in his honor.
# Preserje pri Radomljah

Preserje pri Radomljah (pronounced) is a suburbanized settlement on the right bank of the Kamnik Bistrica River in the Municipality of Domžale in the Upper Carniola region of Slovenia.

## Name

The name of the settlement was changed from Preserje to Preserje pri Radomljah in 1953.
# Izvoare, Sîngerei

Izvoare is a commune in Sîngerei District, Moldova. It is composed of two villages, Izvoare and Valea Norocului.