OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 2012 Belmont Stakes

The 2012 Belmont Stakes was the 144th running of the Belmont Stakes and the race was won by Union Rags ridden by jockey John Velazquez. It was broadcast in the United States by NBC. The post time was scheduled for 6:35 p.m. EDT (10:35 p.m. UTC).
The race was run without a Triple Crown at stake as Kentucky Derby and Preakness Stakes winner I'll Have Another was scratched from the race due to a leg injury. The field was announced on June 8, 2012.
The official attendance was 85,811.

## Payout

The Belmont Stakes Payout Schedule
| Program Number | Horse Name | Win | Place | Show |
| 3 | Union Rags | US$7.50 | $4.20 | $3.40 |
| 9 | Paynter | - | $5.10 | $3.90 |
| 4 | Atigun | - | - | $10.60 |
* $2 Exacta: (3–9) paid $31.40
* $2 Trifecta: (3–9–4) paid $496.00
* $1 Superfecta: (3–9–4–1) paid $1906.00

## Field

The winner of the Kentucky Derby and the Preakness Stakes, I'll Have Another, was declared in the race but was scratched due to a leg injury. Dullahan, third in the Kentucky Derby; and Union Rags, seventh in the same race, were also declared.
Dullahan started the 5/2 favorite.
| Position | Post | Horse | Jockey | Trainer | Morning Line Odds | Final Odds | Winnings |
| 1 | 3 | Union Rags | John Velazquez | Michael Matz | 6-1 | 2.75 | $600,000 |
| 2 | 9 | Paynter | Mike E. Smith | Bob Baffert | 8-1 | 4.35 | $200,000 |
| 3 | 4 | Atigun | Julien Leparoux | Kenneth McPeek | 30-1 | 20.50 | $110,000 |
| 4 | 1 | Street Life | Jose Lezcano | Chad Brown | 12-1 | 9.80 | $60,000 |
| 5 | 7 | Five Sixteen | Rosie Napravnik | Dominick Schettino | 50-1 | 19.30 | $30,000 |
| 6 | 2 | Unstoppable U | Junior Alvarado | Kenneth McPeek | 30-1 | 11.90 | |
| 7 | 5 | Dullahan | Javier Castellano | Dale Romans | 5-1 | 2.50 | |
| 8 | 12 | My Adonis | Ramon Dominguez | Kelly Breen | 20-1 | 19.70 | |
| 9 | 6 | Ravelo's Boy | Alex Solis | Manuel Azpurua | 50-1 | 27.00 | |
| 10 | 10 | Optimizer | Corey Nakatani | D. Wayne Lukas | 20-1 | 14.40 | |
| DNF | 8 | Guyana Star Dweej | Kent Desormeaux | Doodnauth Shivmangal | 50-1 | 23.30 | |
| Scratched | 11 | I'll Have Another | Mario Gutierrez | Doug O'Neill | 4-5 | — | — |
* Margins – neck, 1+3⁄4 lengths
* Time – 2:30:42
* Track – Fast
# Oona Parviainen

Oona Parviainen (born 5 September 1977) is a Finnish retired ice hockey player and the head coach of Rovaniemen Kiekko (RoKi) in the Naisten Liiga (NSML). She played with the Finnish national team during 2001 to 2006 and competed in the women's ice hockey tournaments at the 2002 Winter Olympics and the 2006 Winter Olympics and at the 2005 IIHF Women's World Championship.

## Playing career

Parviainen announced her retirement at age 43, following the 2020–21 Naisten Liiga season, during which she was an alternate captain of RoKi. Her club career comprised 21 seasons in the Finnish women's leagues, with the Espoo Blues, KalPa Kuopio, and RoKi, and included nine Finnish Championship titles.
# 2018 Swiss Cup Zürich

The 2018 Swiss Cup Zürich took place on November 18 in Zürich, Switzerland. It was the 31st iteration of the event.

## Participants

| Team | WAG | MAG |
| Brazil | Flávia Saraiva | Arthur Mariano |
| France | Mélanie de Jesus dos Santos | Julien Gobaux |
| Germany | Elisabeth Seitz | Marcel Nguyen |
| Legends | Oksana Chusovitina | Marian Drăgulescu |
| Netherlands | Eythora Thorsdottir | Bart Deurloo |
| Pan-America | Jade Barbosa | Cory Paterson |
| Russia | Angelina Melnikova | Nikita Nagornyy |
| Switzerland 1 | Ilaria Käslin | Oliver Hegi |
| Switzerland 2 | Leonie Meier | Pablo Brägger |
| Ukraine | Diana Varinska | Oleg Verniaiev |

## Results

Source:

### Prelims

| Rank | Name | Round 1 | Round 2 | Semifinal | Total |
| 1 | Russia | Russia | Russia | Russia | 84.100 |
| 1 | Angelina Melnikova | 13.350 | 13.800 | 13.150 | 40.300 |
| 1 | Nikita Nagornyy | 14.500 | 14.750 | 14.550 | 43.800 |
| 2 | Germany | Germany | Germany | Germany | 82.200 |
| 2 | Elisabeth Seitz | 14.700 | 13.000 | 11.500 | 39.200 |
| 2 | Marcel Nguyen | 14.000 | 14.400 | 14.600 | 43.000 |
| 3 | Pan-America | Pan-America | Pan-America | Pan-America | 80.500 |
| 3 | Jade Barbosa | 13.550 | 14.000 | 12.100 | 39.650 |
| 3 | Cory Paterson | 13.850 | 13.800 | 13.200 | 40.850 |
| 4 | Ukraine | Ukraine | Ukraine | Ukraine | 80.050 |
| 4 | Diana Varinska | 13.600 | 12.950 | 11.900 | 38.450 |
| 4 | Oleg Verniaiev | 13.200 | 14.700 | 13.700 | 41.600 |
| 5 | Legends | Legends | Legends | Legends | 78.250 |
| 5 | Oksana Chusovitina | 12.000 | 14.125 | 10.500 | 36.625 |
| 5 | Marian Drăgulescu | 14.125 | 13.950 | 13.550 | 41.625 |
| 6 | Brazil | Brazil | Brazil | Brazil | 77.725 |
| 6 | Flávia Saraiva | 12.200 | 13.850 | 11.700 | 37.750 |
| 6 | Arthur Mariano | 14.175 | 14.200 | 11.600 | 39.975 |
| 7 | Switzerland 1 | Switzerland 1 | Switzerland 1 | Switzerland 1 | 53.750 |
| 7 | Ilaria Käslin | 12.650 | 12.400 | | 25.050 |
| 7 | Oliver Hegi | 14.200 | 14.500 | | 28.700 |
| 8 | Netherlands | Netherlands | Netherlands | Netherlands | 53.350 |
| 8 | Eythora Thorsdottir | 13.050 | 12.950 | | 26.000 |
| 8 | Bart Deurloo | 13.800 | 13.550 | | 27.350 |
| 9 | France | France | France | France | 53.050 |
| 9 | Mélanie de Jesus dos Santos | 12.650 | 11.800 | | 24.450 |
| 9 | Julien Gobaux | 14.300 | 14.300 | | 28.600 |
| 10 | Switzerland 2 | Switzerland 2 | Switzerland 2 | Switzerland 2 | 52.350 |
| 10 | Leonie Meier | 12.250 | 11.950 | | 24.200 |
| 10 | Pablo Brägger | 14.450 | 13.700 | | 28.150 |
    the team advanced to the finals

### Finals

| Name | Scores | Total |
| Germany | Germany | 29.750 |
| Elisabeth Seitz | 14.900 | 29.750 |
| Marcel Nguyen | 14.850 | 29.750 |
| Russia | Russia | 29.575 |
| Angelina Melnikova | 14.125 | 29.575 |
| Nikita Nagornyy | 15.450 | 29.575 |
| Pan-America | Pan-America | 28.075 |
| Jade Barbosa | 14.025 | 28.075 |
| Cory Paterson | 14.050 | 28.075 |
# Ontuxizumab

Ontuxizumab is a humanized rabbit monoclonal antibody designed for the treatment of cancer. It binds to endosialin (TEM1 or CD248).
Phase I trials are complete and the drug was granted orphan drug status by the FDA for sarcoma. It is currently in phase II trials for melanoma, colorectal cancer, sarcoma, and lymphoma.
This drug was developed by Morphotek and Ludwig Institute for Cancer Research.
# James and Amy Burnham Farmstead

The James and Amy Burnham Farmstead is a farm with a historic house in Richmond, Utah. It was built in 1895 for James Lewis Burnham and his wife, née Amy Blanche Penrose, who lived here with their twelve children. It was designed in the Victorian Eclectic style. It belonged to David Miller Ross from 1920 to 1928, when it was acquired by the Erickson family. It was purchased by Pete Schropp in 1986. It has been listed on the National Register of Historic Places since October 8, 2004.
# Barbara Vogel

Barbara Vogel (born 7 December 1940) is a German historian.

## Life

Born in Hamburg, Vogel studied history, German language and literature, philosophy and education. She received her doctorate in 1971 from the Historisches Seminar in Hamburg with a thesis on German policy towards Russia from 1900 to 1906, and her habilitation in 1981 in Hamburg with a thesis on the reform policies of the Prussian State Chancellor Karl August von Hardenberg (1810–1820). From 1984 until her retirement in 2006, Vogel taught as Professor of Modern History at the University of Hamburg.
Since the 1980s, the advancement of women at the university has been a central concern of Vogel. From 1985 to 1989, she worked in the Academic Senate and was also elected a member of the Gleichstellungsbeauftragte [de] during the same period. From 1990 to 1994, she was Vice-President of the University of Hamburg. From 2000 to 2002, she was dean of the Department of History. In 2002, she received the Women's Promotion Prize of the University of Hamburg. Her research focuses on modern history with a focus on German social history of the 19th and 20th centuries. Vogel has researched and written articles on the foreign and domestic policies of Wilhelmine Germany, Prussian reform policies in the 19th century, the history of civil service in Germany, the history of German parties in the 19th and 20th centuries, Hamburg university history and women's history.
Vogel war stellvertretende Vorsitzende der Historische Kommission beim SPD-Parteivorstand [de].

## Publications

Monographs
* Allgemeine Gewerbefreiheit. Die Reformpolitik des preußischen Staatskanzlers Hardenberg (1810–1820) (Kritische Studien zur Geschichtswissenschaft [de]. Vol. 57). Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, Göttingen 1983, ISBN 3-525-35716-8 (at the same time: Hamburg, Universität, Habilitation, 1981).
* Deutsche Russlandpolitik. Das Scheitern der deutschen Weltpolitik unter Bülow 1900–1906 (Studien zur modernen Geschichte. Vol. 11) Düsseldorf 1973, ISBN 3-571-09051-9.
* with Peter Borowsky, Heide Wunder: Einführung in die Geschichtswissenschaft (Studienbücher Moderne Geschichte. Vol. 1). 5th, revised and updated edition. Westdeutscher Verlag, Opladen 1975, ISBN 3-531-21310-5.
As publisher
* Frauen in der Ständegesellschaft. Leben und Arbeiten in der Stadt vom späten Mittelalter bis zur Neuzeit (Beiträge zur deutschen und europäischen Geschichte. Vol. 4). Krämer, Hamburg 1991, ISBN 3-926952-25-3.
# 2011 Hampton Pirates football team

The 2011 Hampton Pirates football team represented Hampton University in the 2011 NCAA Division I FCS football season. The Pirates were led by third-year head coach Donovan Rose and played their home games at Armstrong Stadium. They are a member of the Mid-Eastern Athletic Conference. They finished the season 7–4 overall and 5–3 in MEAC play to tie for fourth place.

## Schedule

| Date | Time | Opponent | Site | TV | Result | Attendance |
| September 3 | 5:00 pm | vs. Alabama A&M* | Soldier FieldChicago, IL (Chicago Football Classic) | | W 21–20 | 35,653 |
| September 9 | 6:00 pm | Florida A&M | Armstrong StadiumHampton, VA | | W 23–17 | 4,356 |
| September 17 | 6:00 pm | at Old Dominion* | Foreman FieldNorfolk, VA | | L 42–45 | 19,818 |
| September 22 | 7:30 pm | at Bethune-Cookman | Municipal StadiumDaytona Beach, FL | ESPNU | L 31–35 | 4,765 |
| October 8 | 1:00 pm | Princeton* | Armstrong StadiumHampton, VA | | W 28–23 | 6,200 |
| October 15 | 4:00 pm | at Norfolk State | William "Dick" Price StadiumNorfolk, VA (Battle of the Bay) | | L 24–34 | 19,556 |
| October 22 | 2:00 pm | North Carolina Central | Armstrong StadiumHampton, VA | | W 30–27 $^{OT}$ | 8,147 |
| October 29 | 2:00 pm | at Savannah State | Ted Wright StadiumSavannah, GA | | W 22–5 | 10,375 |
| November 5 | 1:00 pm | Howard | Armstrong StadiumHampton, VA (The Real HU) | | L 7–10 | 5,907 |
| November 12 | 1:00 pm | Delaware State | Armstrong StadiumHampton, VA | | W 42–6 | 2,217 |
| November 19 | 1:00 pm | Morgan State | Armstrong StadiumHampton, VA | | W 42–18 | 2,356 |
| *Non-conference gameHomecomingAll times are in Eastern time |||||||
# Bolivaridia imadatei

Bolivaridia imadatei is a species of proturan in the family Acerentomidae. It is found in Southern Asia.
# Nicola Lamon

Nicola Lamon (born 1979) is an Italian harpsichordist and organist. He studied with Sergio Vartolo and Marco Vincenzi in Venice.

## Discography

* Ghirlanda sacra complete, 3CDs recorded 2011, released Tactus 2013
# Islamic Association of Long Island

The Islamic Association of Long Island (also known as the Selden Masjid) is a mosque at 10 Park Hill Drive in Selden, New York, eastern Long Island, 65 miles east of New York City. It was founded in 1974 and is the oldest chartered mosque on Long Island.

## Background

Islamic Association of Long Island, also known as Selden Masjid, is the first Masjid in Suffolk County, registered with New York state in 1974. The original structure was purchased from a church. However, back in 2012 a new and modern building was built for this house of worship. In addition to various prayer services Selden Masjid provides various community services, including a fully functional food pantry, clothing and shoe donation, various educational programs, etc. Selden Masjid participates in various interfaith community events on a wide variety of topics and issues, including social justice, to create harmony and understanding between communities of faith. Our congregants represent some of highly educated and successful professionals in various sectors of the US economy, including Medicine, Healthcare, Science, Technology, Academia, Engineering, Financial Services, Media, Social Services, Law, Business and Government.

## Controversy
### Alleged Former attendee became al-Qaeda member

Bryant Neal Vinas (also known as Ibrahim, Bashir al-Ameriki, and Ben Yameen al-Kanadeeis) is an American who converted to Islam in 2004. He attended the mosque regularly from approximately 2004/05 until 2007, when he left for Pakistan. In Pakistan, he became an al-Qaeda member. He was arrested and pleaded guilty in January 2009 to participating in and supporting al-Qaeda plots, including volunteering detailed information about the operation of the Long Island Rail Road (LIRR) system to a senior al-Qaeda leader, to help plan a bomb attack on an LIRR commuter train in New York's Penn Station.
# Calliroe (Farinelli)

Calliroe is a melodramma eroico or opera in 2 acts and 23 scenes by composer Giuseppe Farinelli. The work uses an Italian language libretto by Gaetano Rossi. The work premiered at La Fenice in Venice on 3 January 1808 in a double bill with the house premiere of Urbano Garzia's ballet Il calunniatore punito ossia Il conte Lenosse.

## Roles

| Role | Voice type | Premiere cast, 3 January 1808 (Conductor: ) |
| Calliroe | soprano | Francesca Festa Maffei |
| Agenore | contralto | Augusta Schmaltz |
| Oreso | tenor | Francesco Fiorini |
| Pamene | bass | Michele Benedetti |
| Idante | soprano | Anna Cajani |
| Euriso | tenor | Pietro Vasoli |
| Mintea | soprano | Giuditta Favini |
| The Oracle | bass | |
# Oral Suer

Oral Suer was the CEO of the United Way of the National Capital Area (UWNCA) in the Washington, D.C. area from 1974 to 2002. A career United Way executive, Suer helped local community leaders create UWNCA from two predecessor organizations, United Givers Fund and the Health and Welfare Council, when he arrived in 1974. During his tenure, UWNCA raised over $1 billion for local charities.
In 2002, he was charged of defrauding his organization of almost $500,000 through misuse of leave salary, misreporting expenses such as billing private travel to his company, and drawing retirement benefits from the UWNCA retirement fund while he was still working there. In May 2004, he was convicted and sentenced to 27 months in prison.
# James Novelli

James Salvatore John Novelli (October 18, 1885 - May 31, 1940) was an Italian American sculptor known for his funeral and war memorials.

## Biography

Novelli was born in 1885 in Sulmona, Italy. His family settled in lower Manhattan in New York, and he was raised in a tenement house on Mulberry Street in the Five Points, which became the heart of Little Italy.
In 1903, Novelli returned to Italy to study and graduated from the Royal Academy of Fine Arts in Rome in 1908. As a student, he earned an honorable mention for his work submitted to the 1906 International Exposition in Paris. He participated in the New York competition about "conceptions of war" in 1915.
He later lived in Chelsea and received numerous commissions. After marrying, he lived in Queens, with his wife, Lillian, and son.
His career foundering during the Depression, he worked with the city's monument crew. Novelli committed suicide in 1940.

## Works

* America Triumphant (1922), Pershing Field, Jersey City Heights, Jersey City
* Clayton Point World War I Monument (1928) Clason Point, Bronx
* Memorial door DeSalvio mausoleum (1938), Calvary Cemetery, Queens
* Memorial door LaGioia mausoleum (1923), Calvary Cemetery, Queens
* Memorial door Latorraca mausoleum (1938), Calvary Cemetery, Queens
* Rockingham War Memorial (1927-1928), Bellows Falls, Vermont
* Saratoga Monument (1920) Saratoga Park, Bedford–Stuyvesant, Brooklyn
* The Spirit of Flight (1928), Fort Wayne, Indiana
* Victory Memorial Fountain (1929), William F. Moore Park, Corona, Queens (fountain removed, tablet remains)
* Winfield War Memorial and Victorious America. (1926) Winfield Plaza, Woodside, Queens
* Woodlawn Cemetery (Bronx, New York), memorials
# Barney's Gang

Barney's Gang is a Canadian children's television series which was shown on CBC Television in 1958.

## Premise

This series was produced in Vancouver and hosted by Barney Potts, a singer-comedian. Children were featured in reports of various places in the Vancouver region. Other segments featured children's hobbies and storytelling, such as legends of the First Nation,s accompanied by drawings.

## Scheduling

This half-hour series was broadcast on Fridays at 5:00 p.m. (Eastern) from 2 May to 24 September 1958.

## Cast

Children in the cast included Lynton Gormely, Bruce Jagger, and Bernie Eisenstein.
# Petasites spurius

Petasites spurius is a species of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae.
* Media related to Petasites spurius at Wikimedia Commons
* Data related to Petasites spurius at Wikispecies
* This Senecioneae-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# 2014 Pan American Fencing Championships

The 2014 Pan American Fencing Championships were held in San José, Costa Rica from 1 June to 6 June 2014.

## Medal summary
### Men's events

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Foil | Gerek Meinhardt (USA) | Alexander Massialas (USA) | Guilherme Toldo (BRA) Felipe Guillermo Saucedo (ARG) |
| Épée | Francisco Limardo (VEN) | Nicolas Ferreira (BRA) | Kelvin Cañas (VEN) Jason Pryor (USA) |
| Sabre | Eli Dershwitz (USA) | Philippe Beaudry (CAN) | Daryl Homer (USA) Renzo Agresta (BRA) |
| Team Foil | United States | Canada | Brazil |
| Team Épée | Cuba | Canada | United States |
| Team Sabre | United States | Canada | Mexico |

### Women's events

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Foil | Lee Kiefer (USA) | Kelleigh Ryan (CAN) | Nzingha Prescod (USA) Isis Giménez (VEN) |
| Épée | Courtney Hurley (USA) | Katharine Holmes (USA) | Anna Van Brummen (USA) Isabel Di Tella (ARG) |
| Sabre | María Belén Pérez Maurice (ARG) | Mariel Zagunis (USA) | Dagmara Wozniak (USA) Ibtihaj Muhammad (USA) |
| Team Foil | United States | Canada | Venezuela |
| Team Épée | United States | Venezuela | Brazil |
| Team Sabre | United States | Mexico | Argentina |

### Medal table

| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | United States | 9 | 3 | 7 | 19 |
| 2 | Venezuela | 1 | 1 | 3 | 5 |
| 3 | Argentina | 1 | 0 | 3 | 4 |
| 4 | Cuba | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 5 | Canada | 0 | 6 | 1 | 7 |
| 6 | Brazil | 0 | 1 | 4 | 5 |
| 7 | Mexico | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| Totals (7 entries) | Totals (7 entries) | 12 | 12 | 19 | 43 |
# Nicola Lapenta

Nicola Lapenta (9 March 1926 – 23 October 2018) was an Italian Christian Democrat politician.

## Biography

Lapenta was born in Corleto Perticara in the province of Potenza. In 1948 he graduated in law and later worked as a provincial lawyer.
He was president of the province of Potenza from 1967 to 1972, after which he would go on to serve in the Italian Parliament. He was elected MP among the ranks of the Christian Democracy for four consecutive legislatures (VI, VII, VIII, IX), from 1972 to 1987; in 1972 he was elected into the Chamber of Deputies in the constituency of Potenza, while in 1976, in 1979 and in 1983 he was elected to the Italian Senate in the Basilicata region.
During the VIII legislature, he was elected vice-president of the parliamentary commission of inquiry on the massacre in Via Fani, on the kidnapping and murder of Aldo Moro and on terrorism in Italy (1980–1983); he was also president of the parliamentary Antimafia Commission since 23 January 1983 to 11 July 1983.
His career was marked by his opposition to the Mafia.
He died in Rome on October 23, 2018.
# 2016 in French television

This is a list of French television related events from 2016.

## Events

* 3 May – Patrick Rouiller wins the twelfth series of Nouvelle Star.
* 14 May – Slimane Nebchi wins the fifth series of The Voice: la plus belle voix.
* 1 September – The television version of franceinfo: launches.

## Television shows
### 1940s

* Le Jour du Seigneur (1949–present)

### 1950s

* Présence protestante (1955–)

### 2000s

* Nouvelle Star (2003–2010, 2012–present)
* Plus belle la vie (2004–present)
* La France a un incroyable talent (2006–present)
* Secret Story (2007–present)

### 2010s

* Danse avec les stars (2011–present)
* The Voice: la plus belle voix (2012–present)

## Ending this year

* 30 millions d'amis (1976–2016)

## Networks and services
### Launches

| Network | Type | Launch date |
| Crime District | Cable and satellite | 11 February |
| Toonami | Cable television | 11 February |
| Ultra Nature | Cable and satellite | 19 May |
| RMC Sport | Cable television | 7 June |
| France Info | Cable and satellite | 1 September |

### Conversions and rebrandings

| Old network name | New network name | Type | Conversion Date | Notes | Source |
| D8 | C8 | Cable and satellite | 5 September | | |
| D17 | CStar | Cable and satellite | 5 September | | |

### Closures

| Network | Type | End date | Notes | Sources |
| June | Cable and satellite | 1 September | | |
# Operational Street Pollution Model

The Operational Street Pollution Model (OSPM) is an atmospheric dispersion model for simulating the dispersion of air pollutants in so-called street canyons. It was developed by the National Environmental Research Institute of Denmark, Department of Atmospheric Environment, Aarhus University. As a result of reorganisation at Aarhus University the model has been maintained by the Department of Environmental Science at Aarhus University since 2011. For about 20 years, OSPM has been used in many countries for studying traffic pollution, performing analyses of field campaign measurements, studying efficiency of pollution abatement strategies, carrying out exposure assessments and as reference in comparisons to other models. OSPM is generally considered as state-of-the-art in practical street pollution modelling.

## Description

In OSPM concentrations of traffic-emitted pollution is calculated using a combination of a plume model for the direct contribution and a box model for the recirculating part of the pollutants in the street.
The NO$_2$ concentrations are calculated taking into account NO-NO$_2$-O$_3$ chemistry and the residence time of pollutants in the street. The model is designed to work with input and output in the form of one-hour averages.
The main principles in the model are depicted in Figure 1 for the case of a wind direction nearly perpendicular to the street canyon. A receptor point in leeward position is affected by the direct plume showing considerably higher concentrations than a receptor in windward position being exposed to the less concentrated recirculating air.
The turbulence produced by the moving traffic (TPT) is acting in addition to the turbulence created by the roof level wind. This leads to a faster dispersion of the direct plume but also to an improved air exchange at roof level between the street canyon and the background air.
# James Wells

James Wells may refer to:
* James B. Wells Jr. (1850–1923), American judge and Democratic politician
* James D. Wells (politician) (1928–2010), American politician from Iowa
* James D. Wells (physicist), American physicist
* James L. Wells (1843–1928), American businessman and politician
* James Lesesne Wells (1902–1993), African-American graphic artist and painter
* James M. Wells III (born c. 1948), American businessman
* James Madison Wells (1808–1899), governor of Louisiana
* James Monroe Wells (1837–1918), American author, soldier, and politician
* James Murray Wells (born 1983), English entrepreneur
* James Pearson Wells (1822–1896), Ontario farmer and political figure
* James Wells (British politician), British politician and MEP
* James Wells (cricketer), English cricketer
* James A. Wells (born 1950), professor of pharmaceutical chemistry