OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Biomusicology

Biomusicology is the study of music from a biological point of view. The term was coined by Nils L. Wallin in 1991 to encompass several branches of music psychology and musicology, including evolutionary musicology, neuromusicology, and comparative musicology.
Evolutionary musicology studies the "origins of music, the question of animal song, selection pressures underlying music evolution", and "music evolution and human evolution". Neuromusicology studies the "brain areas involved in music processing, neural and cognitive processes of musical processing", and "ontogeny of musical capacity and musical skill". Comparative musicology studies the "functions and uses of music, advantages and costs of music making", and "universal features of musical systems and musical behavior".
Applied biomusicology "attempts to provide biological insight into such things as the therapeutic uses of music in medical and psychological treatment; widespread use of music in the audiovisual media such as film and television; the ubiquitous presence of music in public places and its role in influencing mass behavior; and the potential use of music to function as a general enhancer of learning."
Whereas biomusicology refers to music among humans, zoomusicology extends the field to other species.
# Hurdy Gurdy Man (The Spectres song)

"Hurdy Gurdy Man" is a single released by the British rock band The Spectres (a predecessor of Status Quo) in 1966. This was the band's second single, and first to be penned by a member of the band. It was written by Alan Lancaster and a writer who sold his rights to the song to Pat Barlow. The B-side, although only credited to Lancaster, was co-written by Rick Parfitt, who at the time was not an official member of the band.

## Track listing

* "Hurdy Gurdy Man" (Lancaster/Barlow) (3.15)
* "Laticia" (Lancaster) (3.00)
# Bing's theorem

Bing's theorem may refer to
* Bing's recognition theorem
* Bing metrization theorem
# Atelier Calder

Founded in 1989, by members of Alexander Calder's family in collaboration with the Centre national des arts plastiques (CNAP), the Atelier Calder residency program offers artists the residencies to create new work and projects in Calder's studio and home in Saché, France.
# Astralium dekkeri

Astralium dekkeri is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk, in the family Turbinidae, the turban snails.
# Astralium heimburgi

Astralium heimburgi is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Turbinidae, the turban snails.

## Description

The size of the shell varies between 20 mm and 25 mm. The conic shell is imperforate. The five whorls are flattened and subgranosely densely lirate. The periphery is carinated, armed with compressed imbricated subdeflexed spines. The base of the shell is plano-convex, ornamented with spiral subimbricated lirae. The columella has an oblong excavation at its termination. The aperture is subrotund, silvery margaritaceous within. The shell color is whitish, subroseous at the base.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs off Japan and Indonesia.
# Astralium haematragum

Astralium haematragum, common name the Pacific star shell, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Turbinidae, the turban snails.

## Description

The size of the shell varies between 15 mm and 25 mm. The imperforate shell is pale ashen. It has an elevated-conic shape with an acute apex. The seven whorls are planulate above, with radiating oblique folds, which are produced into short spines at the periphery. The body whorl is carinated, with ten to twelve spines in a single series. The base of the shell is plano-concave, concentrically squamose-lirate. The aperture is transverse, channelled at the carina. The columella is arcuate, purple or blue margined, dentate at its base.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs in the Southwest Pacific and off Japan.
# Hypsibarbus pierrei

Hypsibarbus pierrei is a species of freshwater ray-finned fish in the genus Hypsibarbus native to rivers in Mainland Southeast Asia.
# Atsuji Yamamoto

Atsuji Yamamoto (山本 貴嗣, Yamamoto Atsuji, born January 1, 1959) is a Japanese manga artist and character designer, best known for manga Ultimate Teacher, Elf-17 and Saber Cats, along with video game series Metal Max.
# Neagu Mihai

Neagu Mihai (born December 2, 1955) is a Romanian politician who served in the Senate from 2012 to 2016. He represented a seat for Suceava County. A member of the Conservative Party when elected, he was an independent from December 2013 to the following March, when he entered the National Union for the Progress of Romania, remaining with that party until its dissolution in mid-2016. At that point, he followed the UNPR into the People's Movement Party. He declined to run for re-election in 2016.
# Atrolysin F

Atrolysin F (EC 3.4.24.45, Crotalus atrox metalloendopeptidase, hemorrhagic toxin f, Crotalus atrox metalloendopeptidase f) is an enzyme. This enzyme catalyses the following chemical reaction
    Cleavage of Val$^2$-Asn, Gln$^4$-His, Leu$^6$-Cys, His$^{10}$-Leu, Ala$^{14}$-Leu and Tyr$^{16}$-Leu bonds in insulin B chain
This endopeptidase is present in the venom of the western diamondback rattlesnake (Crotalus atrox).
# Negotiation ethics

Negotiation ethics is a legal term meaning "refraining from making fraudulent misrepresentations."

## Description

A 2004 article in the Marquette Law Review indicated that negotiating ethics had developed from an individual merely knowing the minimal legal threshold of acceptable behavior, to individuals being more aware that interests can be best understood in a wide perspective of ethical behavioral over the long term.
This basis of negotiation introduces not only a moral argument, but also introduces a case for the utilitarianism movement. Respect lies deep within the foundation of this school of thought concerning ethical negotiation. The authors propose that the negotiator does the right thing, even interpreting more ambivalent ethical questions conservatively; not because of the attractiveness of potential short-or long-term payoffs, but simply because the other party deserves to be treated with respect and not instrumentalized as a means to one’s own better negotiation results.
For many professional negotiators, the idea of being ethical during a negotiation is a dangerous minefield leading through an impossible feat, not meant to be accomplished. Many of these negotiators feel that negotiation ethics create a weak negotiation because it "encourages parties to disclose information to each other and develop a degree of trust, in contrast to the adversarial posture of traditional positional bargaining." This expression of trust is contrary to the hard-tactic negotiations displayed by so many in the business world today. The thought of mutual benefit is dissipated, while the greed for gain over another grows rampantly.
The moral minimum for negotiating ethics consists of interests of well-being, autonomy, political freedom, standard social roles, and focal interests.
Although the aggression and competition of gamesmanship may lead to short-term gains, it has two major drawbacks in an interest-based environment. The first issue with gamesmanship is that reputation counts, so that any immediate benefit will be negated by the inefficiencies imposed by distrust and the opportunity costs of foregone future transactions.
When one displays unethical behavior in negotiation settings, painful consequences may possibly arise. According to research, done by Ma and Parks, those who choose to engage in unethical negotiations increase the likelihood for reputational risk.
Research has demonstrated that college students who described having an ethical role model were less likely to adopt questionable ethical behavior in negotiation situations. Bandura notes that "the standards acquired through modeling are affected by variations in the judgments displayed by the same model over time and by discrepancies between what models practice and what they preach.
# Bipoonops

Bipoonops is a genus of spiders in the family Oonopidae. It was first described in 2014 by Bolzern. As of 2016, it contains 3 species, all from Ecuador.
# Biporispora

Biporispora is a fungal genus in the class Sordariomycetes. The relationship of this taxon to other taxa within the class is unknown (incertae sedis). This is a monotypic genus, containing the single species Biporispora europaea, described as new to science in 1999.
# Bird Cove

Bird Cove is a town in the Canadian province of Newfoundland and Labrador.

## Demographics

In the 2021 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, Bird Cove had a population of 175 living in 81 of its 88 total private dwellings, a change of -2.2% from its 2016 population of 179. With a land area of 7.69 km$^2$ (2.97 sq mi), it had a population density of 22.8/km$^2$ (58.9/sq mi) in 2021.
# Hypsopygia sericea

Hypsopygia sericea is a species of snout moth in the genus Hypsopygia. It was described by Warren in 1891. It is found in India.
# Hypsopygia rudis

Hypsopygia rudis is a species of snout moth in the genus Hypsopygia. It was described by Frederic Moore in 1888. It is found in Taiwan and India.
# Attalia 32

The Attalia 32, or just Attalia, is a French sailboat that was designed by the Joubert-Nivelt design firm as a cruiser and first built in 1982.
The boat was based on the 1981 International Offshore Rule Half Ton class world champion, named Air Bigouden.

## Production

The design was built by Jeanneau in France, from 1982 until 1988 with 871 boats completed, but it is now out of production.

## Design

The Attalia 32 is a recreational keelboat, built predominantly of solid polyester fiberglass with a balsa-cored deck and teak wood trim. It has a masthead sloop rig, with a deck-stepped mast, a single set of unswept spreaders and aluminum spars with continuous stainless steel wire rigging. The hull has a raked stem, a reverse transom, a skeg-mounted rudder controlled by a tiller and a fixed fin keel, or optional stub keel and swing keel combination.
The fixed keel version displaces 7,496 lb (3,400 kg) and carries 2,723 lb (1,235 kg) of cast iron ballast, while the swing keel version displaces 7,749 lb (3,515 kg) and carries 2,976 lb (1,350 kg) of cast iron exterior ballast, with a steel swing keel.
The fixed keel-equipped version of the boat has a draft of 5.70 ft (1.74 m), while the swing keel-equipped version has a draft of 6.54 ft (1.99 m) with the keel extended and 3.62 ft (1.10 m) with it retracted, allowing operation in shallow water.
The boat is fitted with a Swedish Volvo Penta diesel engine of 7 hp (5 kW) for docking and maneuvering. The fuel tank holds 12 U.S. gallons (45 L; 10.0 imp gal) and the fresh water tank has a capacity of 24 U.S. gallons (91 L; 20 imp gal).
The design has sleeping accommodation for six people, with a double "V"-berth in the bow cabin, an L-shaped settee and a straight settee in the main cabin and an aft cabin with a double berth on the port side. The galley is located on the port side just forward of the companionway ladder. The galley is L-shaped and is equipped with a two-burner stove, a 26.4 U.S. gallons (100 L; 22.0 imp gal) ice box and a double sink. A navigation station is opposite the galley, on the starboard side. The head is located just aft of the navigation station on the starboard side and includes a shower. Cabin headroom is 76 in (193 cm).
For sailing downwind the design may be equipped with a symmetrical spinnaker of 778 sq ft (72.3 m$^2$).
The design has a hull speed of 6.82 kn (12.63 km/h).

## Operational history

Although designed for cruising, the boat has been quite successfully raced in PHRF competition.
In a 2002 review in Sailing Magazine, John Kretschmer wrote, "the Jeanneau Attalia is surprising boat. Because it hovers just off the radar screen for most U.S. sailors, it is an excellent value. The Attalia delivers comfort, performance and quality construction at a most affordable price."
# Natyedwin Sakan

Natyedwin Sakan is a village in Bhamo Township in Bhamo District in the Kachin State of north-eastern Burma.
# Håkan Isacson

Håkan Isacson (1943–2002) was a Swedish intelligence agent who became known as the whistleblower of the IB affair, a political scandal in Sweden in the 1970s. Isacson was a former employee at IB, a secret Swedish domestic intelligence organization, who was used as the source by journalists Peter Bratt and Jan Guillou when they made the existence of the organization public in May 1973. On 4 January 1974 Isacson, along with Bratt and Guillou, was convicted of espionage by the Stockholm District Court and sentenced to 12 months in prison.
Isacson was a closeted homosexual.
# 1992 Alexandra state by-election

A by-election was held for the South Australian House of Assembly seat of Alexandra on 9 May 1992. This was triggered by the resignation of former state Liberal MHA Ted Chapman. The seat had been retained by the Liberals since it was created and first contested at the 1973 state election. The by-election was held on the same day as the Kavel state by-election.

## Results

The Liberals retained the seat after preferences.
Alexandra state by-election, 9 May 1992 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Liberal | Dean Brown | 9,662 | 47.9 | -11.3 |
| | Independent | Ivar Schmidt | 2,889 | 14.3 | +14.3 |
| | Democrats | Anthony Dickson | 2,484 | 12.3 | -2.9 |
| | Labor | Johanna van der Velde | 2,290 | 11.3 | -13.3 |
| | Independent | Peter Charles | 1,219 | 6.0 | +6.0 |
| | Australian Independent Alliance | Roger Oates | 998 | 4.9 | +4.9 |
| | Australian Independent Alliance | Reg Macey | 644 | 3.2 | +3.2 |
| Total formal votes | Total formal votes | Total formal votes | 20,186 | 95.5 | −2.4 |
| Informal votes | Informal votes | Informal votes | 943 | 4.5 | +2.4 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 21,129 | 88.4 | −6.8 |
| Two-candidate-preferred result ||||||
| | Liberal | Dean Brown | 12,155 | 60.2 | -5.8 |
| | Independent | Ivar Schmidt | 8,031 | 39.8 | +39.8 |
| | Liberal hold | Liberal hold | Swing | N/A | |
# Nelson da Silva

Nelson da Silva (? – before 1997) was a Brazilian footballer who played in the League of Ireland with Derry City F.C. in the late 1980s. He was married and died young at some point before 1997.

## Honours

* League of Ireland First Division Shield: 1
** Derry City F.C. 1985-86
# Nelson and Llancaiach railway station

Nelson and Llancaiach railway station served the village of Nelson and the hamlet of Llancaiach in the historic county of Caerphilly, Wales, from 1912 to 1964 on the Rhymney Railway.

## History

The station opened on 1 July 1912 by the Rhymney Railway, replacing the adjacent Llancaiach station. It was situated on the north side of the neighbourhood of Tawelfan. It closed on 15 June 1964. The platforms still exist.
# Billy Yenson

Philip Owen Yenson (March 1883 – 20 January 1944) was an English professional footballer who played as a centre forward and half back, best remembered for being a part of the Bolton Wanderers team which won the 1904 FA Cup. He spent the majority of his career in the Southern League, playing for Croydon Common, Queens Park Rangers and West Ham United.

## Personal life

Yenson's son Kenny was also a footballer.

## Honours

Bolton Wanderers
* FA Cup: 1903–04
Queens Park Rangers
* Southern League First Division: 1907–08
Croydon Common
* Southern League Second Division: 1913–14

## Career statistics

Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | FA Cup | FA Cup | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| West Ham United | 1901–02 | Southern League First Division | 5 | 0 | 1 | 0 | — | — | 6 | 0 |
| West Ham United | 1902–03 | Southern League First Division | 19 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 19 | 0 |
| West Ham United | Total | Total | 24 | 0 | 1 | 0 | — | — | 25 | 0 |
| Bolton Wanderers | 1903–04 | Second Division | 17 | 5 | 6 | 2 | — | — | 23 | 7 |
| Bolton Wanderers | 1904–05 | Second Division | 11 | 3 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 11 | 3 |
| Bolton Wanderers | Total | Total | 28 | 8 | 6 | 2 | — | — | 34 | 10 |
| Queens Park Rangers | 1905–06 | Southern League First Division | 34 | 3 | 1 | 0 | — | — | 35 | 3 |
| Queens Park Rangers | 1906–07 | Southern League First Division | 35 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 38 | 1 |
| Queens Park Rangers | 1907–08 | Southern League First Division | 21 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 23 | 0 |
| Queens Park Rangers | Total | Total | 90 | 4 | 4 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 96 | 4 |
| West Ham United | 1908–09 | Southern League First Division | 26 | 0 | 6 | 0 | — | — | 32 | 0 |
| West Ham United | West Ham United total | West Ham United total | 50 | 0 | 7 | 0 | — | — | 57 | 0 |
| Croydon Common | 1909–10 | Southern League First Division | 37 | 2 | 2 | 0 | — | — | 39 | 2 |
| Croydon Common | 1910–11 | Southern League Second Division | 20 | 0 | 3 | 0 | — | — | 23 | 0 |
| Croydon Common | 1911–12 | Southern League Second Division | 23 | 6 | 4 | 1 | — | — | 27 | 7 |
| Croydon Common | 1912–13 | Southern League Second Division | 23 | 0 | 4 | 0 | — | — | 27 | 0 |
| Croydon Common | 1913–14 | Southern League Second Division | 30 | 4 | 1 | 0 | — | — | 31 | 4 |
| Croydon Common | 1914–15 | Southern League First Division | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 4 | 0 |
| Croydon Common | Total | Total | 137 | 12 | 14 | 1 | — | — | 151 | 13 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 305 | 24 | 31 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 338 | 27 |
* 1 2 Appearance in Southern Professional Charity Cup
# Nebraska Cornhuskers gymnastics

Nebraska Cornhuskers gymnastics refers to one of the following:
* Nebraska Cornhuskers men's gymnastics
* Nebraska Cornhuskers women's gymnastics
# Athletics at the Friendship Games – Men's marathon

The men's marathon event at the Friendship Games was held on 18 August 1984 in Moscow, Soviet Union, together with the annual Moscow International Peace Marathon. Apart from the elite runners, about 5000 amateurs took part.

## Results

| Rank | Name | Nationality | Time |
| | Dereje Nedi | Ethiopia | 2:10:31 |
| – | Yakov Tolstikov* | Soviet Union | 2:10:48 |
| | Abebe Mekonnen | Ethiopia | 2:11:30 |
| | Li Jong-hyong | North Korea | 2:11:44 |
| 4 | Jerzy Skarżyński | Poland | 2:13:23 |
| – | Pyotr Saltykov* | Soviet Union | 2:13:31 |
| 5 | Yevgeniy Okorokov | Soviet Union | 2:15:18 |
| – | Vladimir Beloborodov* | Soviet Union | 2:15:56 |
| 6 | Viktor Semyonov | Soviet Union | 2:17:34 |
| – | Igor Pereverzyev* | Soviet Union | 2:17:34 |
| – | Sergey Krestyaninov* | Soviet Union | 2:17:34 |
| – | Aleksey Kopayev* | Soviet Union | 2:17:42 |
| – | Zamiliy Abramov* | Soviet Union | 2:17:51 |
| – | Nikolay Ivanov* | Soviet Union | 2:17:58 |
| 7 | Mojmír Láníček | Czechoslovakia | 2:17:59 |
| – | Vladimir Davalov* | Soviet Union | 2:17:59 |
| 8 | Che Choi-ho | North Korea | 2:18:20 |
| 9 | Vladimir Nikityuk | Soviet Union | 2:18:30 |
| 10 | Andrés Chávez | Cuba | 2:18:48 |
| – | Aleksandr Yeruantsev* | Soviet Union | 2:18:48 |
| – | Farid Zharipov* | Soviet Union | 2:19:05 |
| – | Vladimir Dremov* | Soviet Union | 2:19:11 |
| – | Valeriy Mitukhin* | Soviet Union | 2:19:17 |
| – | Viktor Trunev* | Soviet Union | 2:19:47 |
| – | Vitaliy Dryaunov* | Soviet Union | 2:19:50 |
| – | Viktor Levkin* | Soviet Union | 2:19:53 |
| 11 | Antoni Niemczak | Poland | 2:20:06 |
| 12 | Choe Myong-sam | North Korea | 2:25:53 |
| | Wojciech Ratkowski | Poland | DNF |
*Out of competition performance
# Nemapogon molybdanella

Nemapogon molybdanella is a moth of the family Tineidae. It is found in North America, where it has been recorded from Arizona, California and Maine.
The wingspan is 14–17 mm.
The larvae feed on polypore fungi.
# Nemapogon nevellus

Nemapogon nevellus is a moth of the family Tineidae. It is found in north-western Russia.
# Hōseki

Hōseki is a Michelin-starred restaurant in Dubai. It serves Japanese cuisine.
# Birth of a New Man

Birth of a New Man (Spanish: Nacimiento de un Hombre Nuevo), popularly known as el huevo de Colón ("the Columbus' egg"), is a monument in Seville, Spain. It is a work by Zurab Tsereteli, consisting of a colossal statue representing Christopher Columbus partially enfolded by an egg-like shell.
It was a gift from the city of Moscow to Seville on the occasion of the 500th anniversary of the arrival of Columbus in the Caribbean in 1492. The reported height of the sculptural work ranges from 42 to 45 metres (138 to 148 ft), while the individual figure is 32 metres (105 ft) high, thus ranking as the largest statue in Spain, ahead of the Cristo del Otero.
Located at the Park of San Jerónimo [es], it was inaugurated by Elena de Borbón and Jaime de Marichalar in 1995.
# Neoctenus

Neoctenus is a genus of spiders in the family Trechaleidae. It was first described in 1897 by Simon. As of 2017, it contains 4 South American species.
# Athyrium arisanense

Athyrium arisanense is a fern within the Athyriaceae family, endemic to Taiwan. Its common Chinese name (Chinese: 阿里山蹄盖蕨) and its species name refer to the Alishan Range.
# Hyolithellus

Hyolithellus is a conical tubular fossil from the Cambrian, originally considered a hyolith but since reinterpreted tentatively as an annelid worm.
Its circular, thin (15–150 μm), originally phosphatic tube gets wider along its long, undulating, annulated length.
# Navy Bill

Navy Bill is a sculpture of the United States Naval Academy's mascot, Bill the Goat, a billy goat. It was designed by Clemente Spampinato in 1956, and presented to the academy in 1957. Until 2010, the sculpture stood just inside Gate 1 to the academy. Following a five-year refurbishment underwritten by the Class of 1965, the statue was returned to Gate 1. A second statue commissioned by the Class of 1965 was placed in the north end zone of Navy–Marine Corps Memorial Stadium on 9 June 2015. It was rededicated 24 October 2015. Navy Bill has the alternate name of Goat Mascot.

## Description

   A large bronze sculpture of a charging billy goat stands atop a rectangular stone base. On the side of the goat is an N and two stars.
The base is granite and measures 48 by 30 by 86 inches (1.22 m × 0.76 m × 2.18 m). The surmounting sculpture is bronze and measures 50 by 27 by 87 inches (1.27 m × 0.69 m × 2.21 m). Navy Bill was noted as needing treatment in 1994. It was refurbished by the Class of 1965 in 2015. Sculptor Tony Thamasangvarn and the Baltimore New Arts Foundry added "rank insignia, warfare devices, shrapnel from Vietnam, and a cube of steel from a nuclear submarine" donated by the class in the recast Navy Bill at the football stadium.
The N on Navy Bill's blanket is a varsity letter, while the two stars ("N-stars" in Academy parlance) represent two victories over West Point in annual Army-Navy varsity competitions.

## Inscriptions

Inscribed on the sculpture's bronze foundation is CLEM SPAMPINATO © 1956 to the back and MODERN ART FDRY. NY to the front. On a plaque behind the sculpture:
   THE NAVY MASCOT THE NAVAL ACADEMY HAS HAD A GOAT AS ITS MASCOT SINCE 1890 WHEN, ACCORDING TO LEGEND, ON THEIR MARCH FROM THE FERRY STATION AT HIGHLAND FALLS UP THE STEEP HILL TO WEST POINT TO PLAY THE FIRST ARMY-NAVY FOOTBALL GAME THE NAVAL CADETS (AS THEY WERE THEN KNOWN) SAW A GOAT OUTSIDE THE NONCOMS HOUSES AT WEST POINT AND PROMPTLY COMMANDEERED "BILLY" FOR THEIR MASCOT. SINCE THAT TIME THE GOAT HAS REMAINED AS THE RECOGNIZED MASCOT OF THE U.S. NAVAL ACADEMY.
On a small plaque in front of the sculpture:
   PRESENTED BY THE CLASS OF 1915 MAY 15, 1957

## History

The main inscription's attribution to 1890 legend is not agreed with in modern study. The first use of a live goat as the academy's mascot was 1893. Navy Bill is the inspiration for the academy's sports logo.
# PMSE

PMSE can refer to:
* Polar mesospheric summer echoes, the phenomenon of anomalous radar echoes found in the polar atmosphere.
* Programme making and special events, a term used to denote equipment that is used to support broadcasting and other events.
* Polymeric Materials: Science and Engineering Division, part of the American Chemical Society