# 1684 in England

Events from the year 1684 in England.

## Incumbents

* Monarch – Charles II

## Events

* January–March – England has its coldest winter in living memory; the River Thames and the sea as far as 2 miles out from land freezes over. The Chipperfield's Circus dynasty begins when James Chipperfield introduces performing animals to England at the Frost Fair on the Thames in London.
* 5 January – Charles II gives the title Duke of St Albans to Charles Beauclerk, his illegitimate son by Nell Gwyn.
* 15 March – highwayman John Nevison hanged in York for murder.
* 10 May – Titus Oates arrested for perjury.
* 31 July – the village of Churchill, Oxfordshire, is largely destroyed by fire.
* 10 December – Isaac Newton's derivation of Kepler's laws from his theory of gravity, contained in the paper De motu corporum in gyrum, is read to the Royal Society by Edmund Halley.

### Undated

* The East India Company receives Chinese permission to build a trading station at Canton.
* Robert Hooke invents the semaphore line.
* John Bunyan writes the second part of The Pilgrim's Progress

## Births

* 4 January
** Henry Coote, 5th Earl of Mountrath, politician (died 1720)
** Henry Grove, nonconformist minister (died 1738)
* 19 February – George Duckett, Member of Parliament (died 1732)
* 21 March – Oley Douglas, Member of Parliament (died 1719)
* 22 March – William Pulteney, 1st Earl of Bath, noble (died 1764)
* 2 April – Henry Somerset, 2nd Duke of Beaufort, noble (died 1714)
* 6 June – Nathaniel Lardner, theologian (died 1768)
* 24 August – Sir Robert Munro, 6th Baronet, politician (died 1746)
* 17 September – Henry Cantrell, Anglican clergyman, writer (died 1773)
* 2 October – Thomas Seaton, religious writer (died 1741)
* 16 October – Peter Walkden, Presbyterian minister and diarist (died 1769)
* 11 November – Algernon Seymour, 7th Duke of Somerset, noble (died 1750)
* 12 November – Edward Vernon, admiral (died 1757)
* 16 November – Allen Bathurst, 1st Earl Bathurst, politician (died 1775)
* 15 December – James Jurin, scientist and physician (died 1750)
* 16 December – Samuel Clark of St Albans, theologian (died 1750)
* 31 December – William Grimston, 1st Viscount Grimston, landowner and Member of Parliament (died 1756)

## Deaths

* 13 January – Henry Howard, 6th Duke of Norfolk, noble (born 1628)
* 5 February – Dorothy Spencer, Countess of Sunderland (born 1617)
* 11 February – Sir Thomas Peyton, 2nd Baronet, politician (born 1613)
* 24 March – Elizabeth Ridgeway, poisoner (burned at the stake)
* 28 March (bur.) – John Lambert, Parliamentarian general (born 1619)
* 1 April – Roger Williams, theologian and colonist (born 1603)
* 5 April – Lord William Brouncker, mathematician (born 1602)
* 30 April – James Holloway, merchant and conspirator (hanged)
* 4 May – John Nevison, highwayman (born 1639; hanged)
* 10 May – Anne Carr, Countess of Bedford, noble (born 1615)
* 20 June – Sir Thomas Armstrong, politician (born c. 1633; hanged)
* 6 July – Peter Gunning, royalist churchman (born 1614)
* 28 July – Charlotte Paston, Countess of Yarmouth, noblewoman, illegitimate daughter of Charles II (born c. 1650)
* 8 August – George Booth, 1st Baron Delamer (born 1622)
* October – Dud Dudley, ironmaster (born 1600?)
* 12 October – William Croone, physician, an original Fellow of the Royal Society (born 1633)
* 23 November – William Cavendish, 3rd Earl of Devonshire, noble (born 1617)
* 10 December – Sir Thomas Sclater, 1st Baronet, politician (born 1615)
* 22 December – Francis Hawley, 1st Baron Hawley, politician (born 1608)