OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# James M. Ryan

James Ryan (April 15, 1842 – September 19, 1917) was a Canadian businessman in Newfoundland.

## Early life and education

Born in Bonavista, Newfoundland, James Ryan was the oldest of ten children, nine of whom survived to adulthood. His father, Michael Ryan, had emigrated from Ireland in 1833, and married his mother, Elinor Fleming, nine years later.

## Career

On October 20, 1857, when Ryan was just 15 years old, he and his father started a fishery supply business and public house at Bailey's Cove, a section of Bonavista. This became a successful enterprise and in 1869 Ryan had acquired enough capital to purchase the business premises formerly owned by William Keen. Incorporated in 1870 as James Ryan and Company, the enterprise had expanded beyond Bonavista to other communities along the coast. Trading operations were soon established at Elliston, Catalina, Bay de Verde, Open Hall and Plate Cove.
With his brother Daniel they established a separate business at King's Cove in 1875 and another at Trinity in 1906. The Ryan empire was expanding rapidly and in the mid-1890s they acquired the fishing premises of J. and W. Stewart at Greenspond, which became an integral part of the Ryan mercantile empire. They also operated their own summer fishing stations in Labrador, at such places as Hawk's Harbour and Batteaux.
Ryan's businesses were one of the last of Newfoundland firms to use shop assistants who were trained in England, thereby assuring that his employees would be well-versed in the products they were selling. Another important aspect of his business successes was that he dealt directly with the English suppliers and not through the St. John's middlemen.

## Personal life and legacy

Ryan married Katherine McCarthy of Carbonear at Roxbury, Massachusetts on March 2, 1897. Ryan was one of the wealthiest people in Newfoundland and founder of a business that eventually became a Newfoundland historic property called Ryan Premises.
In 1905 Ryan located his main residence to St. John's and built a home, which took 2 years (1909–1911), on Rennie's Mill Road, one of the wealthiest parts of the city. It was an imposing structure that was built to his specifications and known simply as "The House", where it still stands today. Appointed to the Legislative Council in 1913, he spent four rather quiet years as a member of that chamber before his death at St. John's on September 19, 1917.
James and his brother Daniel were two of the wealthiest men in Newfoundland at the turn of the century. After James death his final bequests included funding for Mount Cashel Orphanage, Belvedere Orphanage, the Church of England Orphanage, the Methodist Orphanage and a trust fund to form a permanent relief fund for the poor of Bonavista.
Ryan's Bonavista operations and his various subsidiary companies carried on business until his son Herbert died in 1978. The premises remained dormant for a time before being acquired by Parks Canada in 1991.
# Brewer Cove Haven Marina

Brewer Cove Haven Marina is a marina located in Barrington, Rhode Island on Narragansett Bay.

## Description

Brewer Cove Haven Marina is located in Barrington, on Bullock Cove, at the head of Narragansett Bay. Barrington is 9 miles (14 km) southeast of Providence and 25 miles (40 km) from Block Island. The marina is far removed from the rest of the Rhode Island boating scene. The area was originally home to the Wampanoag Indians.
First built in 1961, Cove Haven became part of the 21-marina chain owned by Jack Brewer of New York in 1967. Cove Haven is a full-service facility with a summer capacity for storing 220 boats in slips and an equal number on land. There is a full boatyard repair service for pleasure and commercial vessels.
The marina specializes in maintaining 12-meter America's Cup yachts. Among those yachts, America's Cup defender Intrepid was rebuilt there in 1997. The marina specializes in fine hull refinishing. Other services include complete repair service to fiberglass hulls and inboard engines, metal fabrication, painting, sailboat rigging, canvas/sails, electronics, bottom cleaning, and keel installation.
Cove Haven is home to a yacht club, transient dockage, launch/haulout, new and used boat brokerages, marine store, fuel dock, and swimming pool. Boat-hauling equipment includes a hydraulic trailer, a crane, and a forklift. 22 employees work full-time year-round, with six part-timers added in the summer boating season. Boat sizes range from under 21 feet to well over 100 feet, with 66% in the 26- to 40-foot size range.

## Management measures

Brewer's Cove Haven Marina complies with the marina management measures for sewage facility and maintenance of sewage facilities, as well as shoreline stabilization, storm water runoff control, fueling station design, solid waste, liquid materials, petroleum control, and public education.

## Environmental improvements

With the town engineer's approval, a low-volume sewage flow meter and manhole were installed to measure 100% of the marina's sewage output. Other improvements at Cove Haven include oil spill containment equipment stored at the fuel dock, dustless sanding, recycling of used oil and solvents, public education through newsletters and signs, designated hull work areas, and major renovation of restrooms and showers.
# Bangila

Bangila is a village in Barisal District in the Barisal Division of southern-central Bangladesh.
# 2014 ITF Women's Circuit

The 2014 ITF Women's Circuit is the 2014 edition of the second tier tour for women's professional tennis. It is organised by the International Tennis Federation and is a tier below the WTA Tour. The ITF Women's Circuit includes tournaments with prize money ranging from $10,000 up to $100,000.

## Ranking points distribution

| Description | W | F | SF | QF | R16 | R32 | QLFR | Q3 | Q2 | Q1 |
| ITF $100,000+H (S) | 150 | 90 | 55 | 28 | 14 | 1 | 6 | 4 | 1 | – |
| ITF $100,000+H (D) | 150 | 90 | 55 | 28 | 1 | – | – | – | – | – |
| ITF $100,000 (S) | 140 | 85 | 50 | 25 | 13 | 1 | 6 | 4 | 1 | – |
| ITF $100,000 (D) | 140 | 85 | 50 | 25 | 1 | – | – | – | – | – |
| ITF $75,000+H (S) | 130 | 80 | 48 | 24 | 12 | 1 | 5 | 3 | 1 | – |
| ITF $75,000+H (D) | 130 | 80 | 48 | 24 | 1 | – | – | – | – | – |
| ITF $75,000 (S) | 115 | 70 | 42 | 21 | 10 | 1 | 5 | 3 | 1 | – |
| ITF $75,000 (D) | 115 | 70 | 42 | 21 | 1 | – | – | – | – | – |
| ITF $50,000+H (S) | 100 | 60 | 36 | 18 | 9 | 1 | 5 | 3 | 1 | – |
| ITF $50,000+H (D) | 100 | 60 | 36 | 18 | 1 | – | – | – | – | – |
| ITF $50,000 (S) | 80 | 48 | 29 | 15 | 8 | 1 | 5 | 3 | 1 | – |
| ITF $50,000 (D) | 80 | 48 | 29 | 15 | 1 | – | – | – | – | – |
| ITF $25,000+H (S) | 60 | 36 | 22 | 11 | 6 | 1 | 2 | – | – | – |
| ITF $25,000+H (D) | 60 | 36 | 22 | 11 | 1 | – | – | – | – | – |
| ITF $25,000 (S) | 50 | 30 | 18 | 9 | 5 | 1 | 1 | – | – | – |
| ITF $25,000 (D) | 50 | 30 | 18 | 9 | 1 | – | – | – | – | – |
| ITF $15,000 (S) | 25 | 15 | 9 | 5 | 1 | – | – | – | – | – |
| ITF $15,000 (D) | 25 | 15 | 9 | 1 | 0 | – | – | – | – | – |
| ITF $10,000 (S) | 12 | 7 | 4 | 2 | 1 | – | – | – | – | – |
| ITF $10,000 (D) | 12 | 7 | 4 | 1 | 0 | – | – | – | – | – |
"+H" indicates that hospitality is provided.

## Retirements

| Player | Born | Highest singles/doubles ranking | ITF titles in singles+doubles | Reason |
| Bojana Bobusic | 2 October 1987 | 222/187 | 1+3 | ongoing foot problems |
| Ima Bohush | 2 August 1990 | 515/260 | 0+4 | — |
| Alanna Broderick | 18 August 1980 | 724/364 | 0+4 | — |
| Eva Fernández Brugués | 5 May 1986 | 185/336 | 7+2 | — |
| Malou Ejdesgaard | 13 March 1991 | 717/252 | 0+7 | — |
| Debbrich Feys | 20 December 1984 | 341/178 | 1+6 | — |
| Azra Hadzic | 26 November 1994 | 301/512 | 1+0 | — |
| Sacha Jones | 8 November 1990 | 150/169 | 10+2 | career change |
| Anaïs Laurendon | 15 April 1985 | 180/246 | 6+10 | — |
| Olga Lazarchuk | 3 December 198 | 146/326 | 4+1 | — |
| Ani Mijačika | 15 June 1987 | 193/222 | 9+10 | — |
| Kira Nagy | 29 December 1977 | 122/96 | 18+10 | — |
| Virginie Pichet | 28 January 1983 | 120/239 | 7+5 | — |
| Frederica Piedade | 5 June 1982 | 142/158 | 11+19 | — |
| Amra Sadiković | 6 May 1989 | 179/148 | 8+11 | — |

## Comebacks

| Player | Born | Highest singles/doubles ranking | ITF titles in singles+doubles |
| Naomi Cavaday | 24 April 1989 | 174/184 | 3+2 |
| Gabriela Chmelinová | 2 June 1976 | 258/32 | 6+55 |
| Vojislava Lukić | 31 March 1987 | 203/223 | 6+3 |
| Nicole Vaidišová | 23 April 1989 | 7/128 | 2+0 |
# Bois Blanc Lighthouse

Bois Blanc Lighthouse may refer to
* Bois Blanc Island Lighthouse and Blockhouse, a National Historic Site of Canada, on Bois Blanc Island, Ontario
* Bois Blanc Light, on Bois Blanc Island, Michigan, United States
# 2005 Dubai Tennis Championships – Men's doubles

2005 Dubai Tennis Championships. Mahesh Bhupathi and Fabrice Santoro were the defending champions. Bhupathi partnered with Todd Woodbridge, losing in the semifinals. Santoro partnered with Jonas Björkman, finishing runner-up.
Martin Damm and Radek Štěpánek won in the final 6–2, 6–4, against Jonas Björkman and Fabrice Santoro.

## Seeds

* Mark Knowles / Daniel Nestor (quarterfinals)
* Wayne Black / Kevin Ullyett (first round)
* Mahesh Bhupathi / Todd Woodbridge (semifinals)
* Jonas Björkman / Fabrice Santoro (final)

## Draw
### Key

* Q = Qualifier
* WC = Wild card
* LL = Lucky loser
* Alt = Alternate
* SE = Special exempt
* PR = Protected ranking
* ITF = ITF entry
* JE = Junior exempt
* w/o = Walkover
* r = Retired
* d = Defaulted
* SR = Special ranking

### Draw

| First round | First round | First round | First round | First round | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final | Final | Final |
| 1 | M Knowles D Nestor | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| WC | O Bahrouzyan Y El Aynaoui | 1 | 1 | | 1 | M Knowles D Nestor | 4 | 4 | | | | | | | | | | |
| | M Damm R Štěpánek | 6 | 6 | | | M Damm R Štěpánek | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | |
| | F López F Verdasco | 3 | 4 | | | | | | | | M Damm R Štěpánek | 6$^3$ | 6 | 6 | | | | |
| 3 | M Bhupathi T Woodbridge | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | 3 | M Bhupathi T Woodbridge | 7$^7$ | 2 | 4 | | | | |
| Alt | P Pála O Rochus | 1 | 2 | | 3 | M Bhupathi T Woodbridge | 4 | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | |
| | D Hrbatý T Johansson | 6$^4$ | 6 | 4 | | R Schüttler M Youzhny | 6 | 4 | 2 | | | | | | | | | |
| | R Schüttler M Youzhny | 7$^7$ | 4 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | | M Damm R Štěpánek | 6 | 6 |
| | I Ljubičić M Safin | 4 | 5 | | | | | | | | | | | | 4 | J Björkman F Santoro | 2 | 4 |
| | C Suk P Vízner | 6 | 7 | | | C Suk P Vízner | 6$^3$ | 4 | | | | | | | | | | |
| WC | M al Ghareeb D Sitak | 3 | 3 | | 4 | J Björkman F Santoro | 7$^7$ | 6 | | | | | | | | | | |
| 4 | J Björkman F Santoro | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | 4 | J Björkman F Santoro | 7$^7$ | 7$^7$ | | | | | |
| | T Berdych N Kiefer | 7$^{10}$ | 6 | | | | | | | | T Berdych N Kiefer | 6$^4$ | 6$^5$ | | | | | |
| | L Paes N Zimonjić | 6$^8$ | 2 | | | T Berdych N Kiefer | 6 | 6$^7$ | 6 | | | | | | | | | |
| | I Andreev N Davydenko | 7 | 6 | | | I Andreev N Davydenko | 3 | 7$^9$ | 3 | | | | | | | | | |
| 2 | W Black K Ullyett | 5 | 4 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
# Brian Harold Thomson

Colonel Brian Harold Thomson (21 November 1918 – 7 November 2006) was a newspaper proprietor of D. C. Thomson & Co. and soldier in the Fife and Forfar Yeomanry. He was widely known as "Mr Brian" within D. C. Thomson & Co. and throughout the business community of Dundee.

## Education

Brian was educated at Charterhouse and spent a year in Germany before joining the family firm (D. C. Thomson & Co.) in 1937.

## DC Thomson & Co.

Brian Thomson was a great-grandson of William Harold Thomson, a Dundonian who prospered first as a draper and later as a shipowner, and in 1884 became the major shareholder of The Dundee Courier & Daily Argus.
William's son, David Couper Thomson, became general manager of the paper, and in 1905 a growing portfolio of newspaper interests was consolidated as D. C. Thomson & Co..
David Couper Thomson remained chairman of the company until his death, aged 93, in 1954; but it was his nephew, Harold (Brian's father), who drove the expansion of its publishing interests, particularly in the field of comics. The Sunday Post, launched in 1914, introduced a "Fun" section in 1936 which became home to iconic cartoon characters such as Oor Wullie and the Broons.
Brian became a joint Managing Director in 1948 and succeeded his father as chairman in 1974. He conducted business according to strict principles of fairness and courtesy. He did not believe that his company's affairs were the concern of anyone but himself and his board, and he almost never spoke about them to the outside world.
His publications upheld traditional Scottish family values and tastes, typified by the homely tone of the Sunday Post and by magazine titles such as Classic Stitches.

## Military service

In September 1939 he joined the Fife and Forfar Yeomanry. Posted to Montgomery's Eighth Army in early 1943 and served in armoured cars in North Africa and in the intense battles fighting up the spine of Italy.
After the war he continued to serve in the Yeomanry. He was promoted to lieutenant-colonel and from 1953 to 1955 he commanded his Regiment, the Fife and Forfar Yeomanry.

## Family life and private life

He married in 1947 Patricia Cunninghame (died 1991) and had one son Christopher, now chairman of D. C. Thomson & Co., and four daughters.
He loved his garden and woodlands, enjoyed shooting, and was a fine golfer at Royal and Ancient at St Andrews, where he reached the final of the Jubilee Vase in 1953; he continued to play regularly until he was well into his eighties.
Brian Thomson was appointed a Deputy Lieutenant of Fife in 1988.
# Campephaga

Campephaga is a genus of bird in the cuckoo-shrike family Campephagidae.
The genus contains five species:
* Black cuckooshrike (Campephaga flava)
* Petit's cuckooshrike (Campephaga petiti)
* Red-shouldered cuckooshrike (Campephaga phoenicea)
* Purple-throated cuckooshrike (Campephaga quiscalina)
* Caterpillar Catcher (Campephaga tennuirostre)
The genus name is combination of two Greek words: kampe, meaning "caterpillar" and -phagos (from phagein) meaning "-eating".
# Calu-3

Calu-3 is a human lung cancer cell line commonly used in cancer research and drug development. Calu-3 cells are epithelial and can act as respiratory models in preclinical applications.
Calu-3 cells were first derived in 1975 by Germain Trempe and Jorgen Fogh of the Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center. The cells were isolated from the pleural effusion of a 25-year-old Caucasian male with a lung adenocarcinoma.
The Calu-3 cell line grows as an adherent monolayer and overexpresses the ERBB2 gene, leading to active ErbB2/Her2. The cells also express CK7, occludin, and E-cadherin. Calu-3 cells also have large amounts of cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator.
Calu-3 cells are commonly used as both in vitro and in vivo models for drug development against lung cancer. The cells have been used in studies of pulmonary drug delivery, demonstrating a capacity to intake low molecular weight substances. Calu-3 cells have served as respiratory models for air intake and lung injury due to their responsiveness to foreign substances. The Calu-3 cell line has shown to be useful in the study of chloride ion secretion by lung epithelial cells. The cells may be used in high-throughput screening applications focused on barrier integrity and surface protein expression of lung cells.
# 2016 Shenzhen Open – Singles

2016 Shenzhen Open – Singles may refer to:
* 2016 ATP Shenzhen Open – Singles
* 2016 WTA Shenzhen Open – Singles
# Beaty

Beaty may refer to:
* Beaty (surname)
* Beaty, Illinois, U.S., unincorporated community in Fulton County
* Beaty Crossroads, Alabama, U.S., unincorporated community on Sand Mountain in northern DeKalb County
# Noah Arthur William Cox-George

Dr. Noah Arthur William Cox-George, also known as N. A. Cox-George (June 15, 1915 – November 12, 2004), was a Sierra Leone Creole economist and academic whose work, Finance and Development in West Africa: The Sierra Leone Experience, was one of the early works that examined and detailed the economic history of a former British West African Colony.

## Early life

Cox-George was born on June 15, 1915, in Degema, British Nigeria, to Sierra Leonean parents, Noah Obediah Collingwood George and Rosabel Abigail Regina George (née Cox). Noah Obediah George was a Creole civil servant of Nova Scotian Settler descent and Rosabel Cox-George was a Creole of Barbadian descent. The George family had been among the 1,131 black American colonists who had founded the second colony of Sierra Leone and the settlement of Freetown in March 1792. Cox-George grew up in Freetown and attended the Government Model, before proceeding to the CMS Grammar School in 1930.

## Education

Following his graduation from the Grammar School, Cox-George was employed as a clerk in the Post and Telecommunications Department in Freetown and subsequently was employed at Paterson Zochonis in Conakry, Guinea. He proceeded to the London School of Economics (LSE) where he obtained a second-class honours degree in 1946. Cox-George then completed his M.S.c at LSE, before proceeding to Oxford University in 1954 to pursue a doctorate degree.

## Career as an academic

Following the completion of his graduate studies, Cox-George proceeded to Fourah Bay College, where he helped to set up the economics department and was a senior lecturer and dean. Between 1961 and 1964, Cox-George proceeded to the University of Nigeria, Nsukka, where he was instrumental in setting up the Department of Economics and served as the Head of the Department of Economics. He established himself as an eminent academic within Sierra Leone and the US and proposed a political development plan that would include a bicameral legislative chamber that would represent both the Colony of Sierra Leone and the Protectorate during the pre-independence era.

## Personal life

Cox-George married Rachel Ademike Biola Wright (August 5, 1933 – October 27, 2005) and the couple had children: Luba Bonita Alcestis, Siegfried Amadeus Maynard, Beryl Effuah Zorah and Christabel Isadora Richenda.

## Death and legacy

Cox-George died on November 12, 2004, aged 89, and was survived by his wife, Rachel and children. Rachel Cox-George died a year later in 2005, aged 72.

## Sources

* Contemporary Authors Biography: Noah Arthur William Cox-George
* Walker, James, The Black Loyalists: The Search for a Promised Land in Nova Scotia and Sierra Leone, 1783–1870, (Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 1992).
# Ipswich Mills Historic District

The Ipswich Mills Historic District encompasses a major textile mill complex and associated worker housing along the Ipswich River near the center of Ipswich, Massachusetts. The district includes the factories of the Ipswich Mill Company (off Union and Estes Streets), and several blocks of modest worker cottages mostly on side streets off Estes and Kimball Streets. The site had been used as for mills since the 17th century, and was purchased by the Ipswich Mill Company (owned by textile magnate Amos Adams Lawrence) in 1868. Mill worker housing was built surrounding the complex through the early 20th century, when River Court, Peatfield Street, and 1st through 6th Streets were laid out. The district was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1996.

## Description and history

The Ipswich Mills district is located just south of the Ipswich central business district, on the west bank of the Ipswich River and south of the Choate Bridge. It is bounded on the west by railroad tracks and the Ipswich commuter rail station. The northern part of the district is where the mill complex was located, with the mill-related residential area stretching out to its south. The mill complex at its height was a large collection of masonry structures that were for the most part interconnected in some way, all but two of which were demolished in the 1970s. One of these, the yarn mill, was one of the major visual elements of the mill complex. It was built in 1880, and is a four-story brick structure with several side wings that were added in the early 20th century. The second building, used for finishing, is a two-story structure that directly abuts the river, and is now separated from the first building by a passage connecting two parking lots.
Most of the residences to the south of the mill complex post-date the establishment in 1868 of the Ipswich Mills. One notable house that stood in the area until the 1890s was the John Whipple House, now a National Historic Landmark, which was used as mill tenement housing prior to being moved to its present location on Ipswich's South Green. The majority of the residential structures are houses that were built by the Ipswich Mill Company in the first two decades of the 20th century. The company built three basic types, which were typically clustered together on the side streets off Estes and Kimball Streets: single-family houses either 1-1/2 or 2-1/2 stories in height, and duplexes.
The Ipswich Mill Company was founded in 1868 by Amos Adams Lawrence, and developed this area, which had seen a variety of industrial uses since the 18th century. The company manufactured hosiery, one of the community's early industries, and grew to become the largest hosiery maker in the world between 1916 and 1919, with mills in five New England locations. Demand for the mill's products declined after the First World War, and its mills were shuttered one by one, with the Ipswich mill closing in 1928. The mill complex was acquired by Sylvania Electric in 1941, which was responsible for the demolition of much of the complex in the 1970s.
# Nürtingen–Neuffen railway

The Nürtingen–Neuffen railway, also known as the Tälesbahn ('Valley's Railway'), is a branch line in the Stuttgart region of the German state of Baden-Württemberg. It is single-track and standard gauge, and is 8.9 kilometres (5.5 mi) long. It links Neuffen with Nürtingen, where it connects to the Plochingen–Tübingen railway from Stuttgart to Tübingen.
The line was also opened for freight on 1 June 1900 and for passenger transport on 21 June 1900. It overcomes a height difference of 111 metres. The Tälesbahn is owned and operated by the Württembergische Eisenbahn-Gesellschaft (WEG), a member of the Veolia Transport group. The line is the oldest surviving operation of the WEG.
The WEG operated limestone trains between a quarry near Neuffen and a cement works in Nürtingen until 1979. The trains were hauled by purpose-built railbuses of Class WEG T 23 and 24.
Passenger services on the Tälesbahn use a fleet of 4 Stadler Regio-Shuttle RS1 units with a partial low floor. The typical service pattern consists of either one or two trains an hour, depending on the day and time of day, with each train taking 12 minutes for its journey. Except from regular historical train rides there was until 24 March 2013 no service on Sundays. Since then there is a test running with one train per hour between 10:00 and 20:00.

## Inspiration for Model Railways

The Neuffen Station is reproduced as a 1:87 scale (H0) Model Railway plastic kit model by the Vollmer company http://www.vollmer-online.de/de/artikel/art_3510.html. The same company produces other scale versions of the Neuffen Station.

## Gallery

* RegioShuttle on the Tälesbahn