OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Candie Cemetery

Candie Cemetery is a public cemetery in St Peter Port, Guernsey.

## History

Burials in St Peter Port were originally in and around the Town Church, but there was little room there and other cemeteries were then used: the Cimitière des Soeurs, or Sisters' Cemetery which was located on rising ground to the south of the Church, and the Cimetière des Frères or Brothers' Cemetery which was located north of town. In 1780 a Cimitière des Étrangers, or Strangers' Cemetery, was created, near Elizabeth College, but by 1830 it too was full and Candie Cemetery was opened. In the 1890s Candie Cemetery was still referred to as the “New Cemetery”.
There are five war graves in Candie Cemetery; all five soldiers died after the end of WWI.
In 2021 a remembrance garden was created in Candie Cemetery.
Priaulx Library holds copies of the burial records from Candie Cemetery for the period 1831 to 1986.

## Notable burials

* Harman Blennerhassett (1764–1831), plantation owner in Virginia (present-day West Virginia).
* Johnny Bromby (1840–1851), son of John Bromby, headmaster of Elizabeth College (and subsequently the founding headmaster of Melbourne Grammar School), who hanged himself while larking about in the boarders’ room.
* Peter Le Lievre (1812–1878), artist.
* Samuel Elliott Hoskins (1799–1888), physician.
* Ralph Durand (1876–1945), writer.
* Robert William Randall, one of the members of the Randalls Brewery family.
# Phalaenopsis sumatrana

Phalaenopsis sumatrana is a species of orchid native to peninsular Thailand, Vietnam and southern Sumatra.

## Description

Phalaenopsis sumatrana is a medium-sized, monopodial, epiphytic orchid. It has a short stem, usually singular, covered with large overlapping oval leaves. The flowers are mildly fragrant, with waxy or fleshy petals and sepals, and of somewhat variable color. They appear in the spring through fall, borne on stems (inflorecences) about 12" long, with bracts spaced along their length. From each of the bracts sprouts a single flower, with the multiple flowers lined up along the end of the inflorescence.

## Taxonomy

It is one of the parent species of the natural hybrids Phalaenopsis × singuliflora and Phalaenopsis × gersenii.

## Habitat

This species is found in lowland forests at elevations of 600 to 700 meters.
# 2005–06 First League of the Republika Srpska

The First League of the Republika Srpska 2005–06 was the 11th since its establishment.

## Teams

* Borac Banja Luka
* BSK Crni Đorđe Banja Luka
* Drina Zvornik
* Famos Vojkovići
* Glasinac Sokolac
* Jedinstvo Brčko
* Kozara Gradiška
* Laktaši
* Ljubić Prnjavor
* Mladost Gacko
* Nikos Kanbera Rudanka
* Rudar Prijedor
* Rudar Ugljevik
* Sloboda Novi Grad
* Sloga Doboj
* Sloga Trn

## League table

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Promotion or relegation |
| 1 | Borac Banja Luka (C, P) | 30 | 19 | 5 | 6 | 50 | 19 | +31 | 62 | Promotion to Premijer Liga BiH |
| 2 | Ljubić Prnjavor | 30 | 16 | 5 | 9 | 45 | 28 | +17 | 53 | |
| 3 | Drina Zvornik | 30 | 15 | 5 | 10 | 39 | 28 | +11 | 50 | |
| 4 | Kozara Gradiška | 30 | 14 | 5 | 11 | 37 | 33 | +4 | 47 | |
| 5 | BSK Crni Đorđe | 30 | 14 | 5 | 11 | 34 | 36 | −2 | 47 | |
| 6 | Rudar Prijedor | 30 | 14 | 2 | 14 | 36 | 39 | −3 | 44 | |
| 7 | Glasinac Sokolac | 30 | 12 | 7 | 11 | 32 | 28 | +4 | 43 | |
| 8 | Sloga Doboj | 30 | 13 | 4 | 13 | 37 | 31 | +6 | 43 | |
| 9 | Mladost Gacko | 30 | 14 | 1 | 15 | 39 | 43 | −4 | 43 | |
| 10 | Rudar Ugljevik | 30 | 12 | 7 | 11 | 40 | 34 | +6 | 43 | |
| 11 | Jedinstvo Brčko | 30 | 11 | 7 | 12 | 38 | 38 | 0 | 40 | |
| 12 | Sloboda Novi Grad | 30 | 13 | 1 | 16 | 36 | 49 | −13 | 40 | |
| 13 | Laktaši | 30 | 12 | 3 | 15 | 44 | 49 | −5 | 39 | |
| 14 | Famos Vojkovići | 30 | 11 | 6 | 13 | 32 | 35 | −3 | 39 | |
| 15 | Sloga Trn (R) | 30 | 9 | 7 | 14 | 27 | 37 | −10 | 34 | Relegation to Second League RS |
| 16 | Nikos Kanbera (R) | 30 | 4 | 4 | 22 | 18 | 57 | −39 | 16 | Relegation to Second League RS |
# Orontium mackii

Orontium mackii is an extinct golden club species in the family Araceae described from a series of isolated fossil leaves. The species is known from Late Cretaceous sediments exposed in the state of New Mexico in the United States of America. It is one of several extinct species placed in the living golden-club genus Orontium.

## History and classification

Orontium mackii has been identified from a series of three exposures in the Jose Creek member of the McRae Formation. These outcrops, near Truth or Consequences, New Mexico, are all from the same horizon of a volcanic ash fall and are separated by a distance of 50–100 metres (160–330 ft), preserving a warm to subtropical environment in and along a river system. The Jose Creek member is dated as probable Maastrichtian, based on the conformable contact between the Jose Creek member and the overlying Hall Creek member. In addition the site hosts a grouping of conifer megafossils which is comparable to that found in other southern and central North American fossil sites of Maastrichtian age. Of the three sites from which O. mackii is known, two preserve a typical wet environment which had standing water and wet soil conditions, as is seen in modern O. aquaticum habitats. The third site for O. mackii differs, being found in a paleo-flood plain, which was made up of well-drained soils and no obligate aquatic plants. If this is a correct interpretation, it has been suggested that, unlike the other two species in the genus, O. mackii was not dependent on wetland or aquatic conditions for survival.
The species was described from a type specimen, the holotype TXSTATE-1001, and a group of five paratypes, all of which are currently preserved in the paleobotanical collections housed at the Texas State University, in San Marcos, Texas. The specimens were studied by a group of paleobotanists led by Josef Bogner, with the team publishing their 2007 type description for O. mackii in the Journal Zitteliana. The etymology of the chosen specific name mackii is in recognition of Gregory H. Mack, in honor of his longtime contributions to New Mexico geology, and for discovering the site which produced O. mackii.

## Description

The leaves of O. mackii are an elliptical oblong shape overall, being over 275 millimetres (10.8 in) long, though the full length is unknown. The leaves range from 60–90 millimetres (2.4–3.5 in) in width, with a leaf petiole that is over 100 millimetres (3.9 in) long. The leaf tips are not known, due to the incomplete nature of the fossils found. As such, it is not certain whether O. mackii had leaf tips which were hooded in shape as are the leaves of both O. wolfei and O. aquaticum. The lateral veins of the leaves are composed of only two orders and are connected by a single order of crossveins while the midrib of the leaves is most distinct towards the leaf base. In the fossils the midrib is noted for a tendency to accumulate iron oxides.
# Nupserha sexpunctata

Nupserha sexpunctata is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Louis Alexandre Auguste Chevrolat in 1857.

## Varietas

* Nupserha sexpunctata var. impuncticollis Breuning, 1950
* Nupserha sexpunctata var. bipuncticollis Breuning, 1950
# 2011 FIBA Americas Championship squads

These were the rosters of the 10 teams competing at the 2011 FIBA Americas Championship.
# Oreaster clavatus

Oreaster clavatus is a species of sea star that is found in the waters of the Atlantic Ocean, reportedly found from the coast of Angola to the coast of Cape Verde.

## Description

Oreastar clavatus is tan with dark brown specks and has 5 arms with dark brown knobs running from the center of the star to the tip of each arm, with small orange dots on each knob.

## History

Oreaster clavatus was found by Franz Hermann Troschel and Johannes Peter Müller in 1842. The oldest known preserved specimen of O. Clavatus was found near Gabon in 1885 and was in the National Museum of Natural History in France.
# Organic statute (United States)

In United States administrative law, an organic statute is a statute enacted by Congress that creates an administrative agency and defines its authorities and responsibilities. Organic statutes may also impose administrative procedures on an agency that differ from the Administrative Procedure Act. Any modifications to an agency's statutory powers beyond those included in the organic statute are added by Congress in subsequent enabling statutes.

## Examples of organic statutes

Organic statutes include (non-exhaustive list):
* An Act to Provide for Surveying Coasts of the United States of Feb, 10, 1807, authorizing the president to create the Survey of the Coasts (National Ocean Service)
* Interstate Commerce Act of 1887, creating the Interstate Commerce Commission
* Federal Trade Commission Act of 1914, creating the Federal Trade Commission
* Communications Act of 1934, creating the Federal Communications Commission
* National Security Act of 1946, creating the National Security Council, Central Intelligence Agency, and National Security Resources Board
* National Aeronautics and Space Act of 1958, creating the National Aeronautics and Space Administration
* Federal Aviation Act of 1958, creating the Federal Aviation Administration
* Postal Accountability and Enhancement Act of 2006, creating the Postal Regulatory Commission
Not all administrative agencies have an organic statute, as they may be created by executive rather than congressional action. Forty percent of agencies created since 1946 (including the National Security Agency, Peace Corps, and Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, and Firearms) have been formed by executive action rather than an organic statute.

## Challenges to agency interpretations of organic statutes

Because agencies require statutory authorization to act, many disputes in United States administrative law hinge on interpretations of an organic statute. For example, the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) justified implementation of its COVID-19 vaccine mandate under OSHA's organic statute, the Occupational Safety and Health Act. OSHA issued a regulation interpreting its organic statute to both authorize and compel a vaccine or test order to protect workers from COVID-19 in the workplace. Ordinarily, agency interpretations of statutes they administer are entitled to Chevron deference by reviewing courts. Nonetheless, the Supreme Court of the United States invoked the major questions doctrine to deny agency deference and reject OSHA's interpretation of the Occupational Safety and Health Act in National Federation of Independent Business v. Occupational Safety and Health Administration.
# Ivorine

Ivorine may refer to:
* Celluloid styled to resemble ivory
* A former name of the soap company Ivory.
* A by-product of ivory carving mixed with resin, sometimes used to carve netsukes.
* Resembling ivory.
# 2005–06 TBHSL season

The 2005–06 Turkish Ice Hockey Super League season was the 14th season of the Turkish Ice Hockey Super League, the top level of ice hockey in Turkey. Six teams participated in the league.

## Standings

| | Club | GP | W | T | L | Goals | Pts |
| 1. | Polis Akademisi ve Koleji | 20 | 18 | 0 | 2 | 252:58 | 36 |
| 2. | Kocaeli Büyükşehir Belediyesi Kağıt Spor Kulübü | 20 | 12 | 0 | 8 | 203:66 | 24 |
| 3. | Anka Spor Kulübü | 20 | 11 | 0 | 9 | 99:130 | 22 |
| 4. | Büyükşehir Belediyesi Ankara Spor Kulübü | 20 | 10 | 0 | 10 | 106:149 | 20 |
| 5. | Şampiyon Spor Kulübü | 20 | 5 | 0 | 15 | 67:195 | 10 |
| 6. | İstanbul Paten Spor Kulübü | 20 | 4 | 0 | 16 | 58:187 | 8 |
# Beautiful Seizure

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Pitchfork Media | (7.4/10) |
| Drowned in Sound | |
Beautiful Seizure is the debut album by volcano!.

## Track listing

* "Kalamazoo" - 1:12
* "Easy Does It" - 6:47
* "Fire Fire" - 5:25
* "$40,000 Plus Interest" - 6:48
* "Larchmontt's Arrival" - 1:14
* "La Lluvia" - 2:43
* "Red and White Bells" - 9:33
* "Apple or a Gun" - 5:03
* "Frozen in Escape" - 4:53
* "Before the Suburbs" - 1:16
* "Hello Explosion" - 4:10
* "Pulling My Face in and out of Distortion, I Blink Too Much" - 6:53

## Personnel

* Mark Cartwright - laptop, synths, bass, melodica, tuba
* Sam Scranton - drums, percussion
* Aaron With - guitar, vocals
# Buckeye, Yolo County, California

Buckeye was an unincorporated community in Yolo County, California, United States. It was located 6 miles (10km) northeast of Winters, at an elevation of 118 feet (36 m).

## History

Buckeye was named for the native Buckeye (Aesculus californica) trees growing along Buckeye Creek. The town was in existence before April 11, 1855, when a church was then built in it. Reverend JN Pendegast, the pastor of the church in nearby Woodland, reported the news in 1858 that a church had indeed been built in Buckeye.
The local post office was established on May 17, 1855, and named after the town. JO Maxwell was the postmaster between 1857-1860 and transferred the post office to his store named Buckeye Store which he built in 1857.
In 1870 the area had a Masonic Hall, saloon, hotel, two stores, blacksmith, shoemaker's shop, boarding house, and the Buckeye School, which was located on County Roads 31 and 90A. It also still had a post office.
Buckeye thrived until the Vaca Valley and Clear Lake Railroad was built 2 miles (3.2 km) west of the town. The railroad tracks reached the new townsite of Winters in 1875 when that town was established. In 1877 the railroad progressed north from Winters to the new townsite of Madison. Buckeye residents subsequently moved to these new towns and the Buckeye post office closed. Residents even divided the church's building materials between the two cities they were migrating to. In 1879 the only thing left of the town was the school they had built and two farmers who had stayed behind.
# Owen Hale

Owen Hale (Born July 15, 1948) is an American musician best known for playing drums with Lynyrd Skynyrd, on their album Twenty and the Lyve from Steel Town DVD concert. Hale left the group in 1998. He was also a busy studio drummer in Nashville, TN appearing on many records by Patty Loveless, Doug Stone and Toby Keith among others.
# Oreavu (river)

The Oreavu is a left tributary of the river Râmna in Romania. It flows into the Râmna in the village Oreavu. Its length is 18 km (11 mi) and its basin size is 40 km$^2$ (15 sq mi).
# Optical modulator

An optical modulator is a device which is used to modulate a beam of light. The beam may be carried over free space, or propagated through an optical waveguide (optical fibre). Depending on the parameter of a light beam which is manipulated, modulators may be categorized into amplitude modulators, phase modulators, polarization modulators, etc. The easiest way to obtain modulation of intensity of a light beam is to modulate the current driving the light source, e.g. a laser diode. This sort of modulation is called direct modulation, as opposed to the external modulation performed by a light modulator. For this reason light modulators are, e.g. in fiber-optic communications, called external light modulators.
With laser diodes where narrow linewidth is required, direct modulation is avoided due to a high bandwidth "chirping" effect when applying and removing the current to the laser.
Optical modulators are used with superconductors which work properly only at low temperatures, generally just above absolute zero. Optical modulators convert information carried by an electric current in an electromagnet into light.

## Classification of optical modulators

According to the properties of the material that are used to modulate the light beam, modulators are divided into two groups: absorptive modulators and refractive modulators. In absorptive modulators the absorption coefficient of the material is changed, in refractive modulators the refractive index of the material is changed.
The absorption coefficient of the material in the modulator can be manipulated by the Franz–Keldysh effect, the Quantum-confined Stark effect, excitonic absorption, changes of Fermi level, or changes of free carrier concentration. Usually, if several such effects appear together, the modulator is called an electro-absorptive modulator.
Refractive modulators most often make use of an electro-optic effect. Some modulators utilize an acousto-optic effect or magneto-optic effect or take advantage of polarization changes in liquid crystals. The refractive modulators are named by the respective effect: i.e. electrooptic modulators, acousto-optic modulators etc. The effect of a refractive modulator of any of the types mentioned above is to change the phase of a light beam. The phase modulation can be converted into amplitude modulation using an interferometer or directional coupler.
Separate case of modulators are spatial light modulators (SLMs). The role of SLM is modification two dimensional distribution of amplitude and/or phase of an optical wave.
# Peyton Company

33°36′48″N 117°53′31″W﻿ / ﻿33.613271°N 117.891901°W﻿ / 33.613271; -117.891901
The Peyton Company, also called Peyton Marine Service and Supplies, was a wooden shipbuilding and dry dock company in Newport Beach, California.
The shipyard was started by J. W. Peyton (1875-?), born in Texas, and his wife Anabel Peyton (1886-?). The shipyard was later owned by his sons, C. R. Peyton (1911-?) and R. P. Peyton (1919-?), a naval architect. The Peyton Company purchased the shipyard from the Balboa Marina Hardware Company, owned by Westin T. Jay.
The Peyton Company built civilian boats, yachts and fishing boats, in Newport Harbor. To support the World War II demand for ships, the Peyton Company shipyard switched over to military construction and built Army harbor tugboats and Navy sub chasers. The Peyton Company leased Newport Harbor waterfront land to build these ships. After the war, in 1945 the shipyard closed, partly due to the two deaths in the family. The shipyard office was at 901 Pacific Coast Hwy, Newport Beach.

## Notable ships

* US Navy submarine chaser that had a displacement of 148 tons, a length of 110 feet, a beam 17 feet, a draft of 6 feet top speed of 21 knots. A crew of 28. Armed with: one 40mm gun, two .50 cal. machine guns, two depth charge projector "K Gun," and two depth charge tracks. Powered with two 1,540bhp General Motors (Electro-Motive Div.) 16-184A diesel engines to two shafts.
* US Army TP harbor tug with displacement 185 tons gross, a length of 97 feet, a beam 25 feet, a draft of 11 feet, Power one Fairbanks–Morse six cylinder diesel engine to a single propeller with 450 shp. The TP is for "Tug/Passenger". The US Army had 43 of this 96-foot tugs built for World War II, Peyton Company built 4 of them.
| Ship ID | Original name | Original owner | Ship type | Tons | Length (feet) | Delivered | Notes |
| | SC 772 | US Navy | Sub chaser | 95d | 110 | 15-April-1943 | To USCG 1945 renamed to Air Mallard (WAVR 437), sold 1948 renamed to Lady Goodiver, now B-and-B SC-772 (Canada) |
| 261514 | SC 773 | US Navy | Sub chaser | 95d | 110 | 12-May-1943 | Sold 1948 renamed to Larry |
| | SC 774 | US Navy | Sub chaser | 95d | 110 | 28-June-43 | To the USSR 1945 renamed to BO-323 |
| 258943 | SC 775 | US Navy | Sub chaser | 95d | 110 | 30-July-1943 | To USCG 1945 renamed to Air Martin (WAVR 438), sold 1948 renamed to Milmar |
| | SC 1362 | US Navy | Sub chaser | 95d | 110 | 6-Sep-1943 | To USCG 1945 renamed to Air Warbler (WAVR 477), sold 1948 renamed to Warbler |
| | SC 1363 | US Navy | Sub chaser | 95d | 110 | 29-Sep-1943 | Disposed of 1946 |
| | SC 1364 | US Navy | Sub chaser | 95d | 110 | 13-Nov-1943 | To the USSR 1945 renamed to BO-331 |
| | SC 1365 | US Navy | Sub chaser | 95d | 110 | 10-Jan-1944 | To the USSR 1945 renamed to BO-329 |
| | TP 122 | US Army | Tug, harbor | | 96 | July 1944 | |
| | TP 123 | US Army | Tug, harbor | | 96 | July 1944 | Worked in Alaskan waters in World War II. Sold and renamed to Outlaw V (Canada O.N. 320295) (New engine in 1960 and 2011) |
| | TP 124 | US Army | Tug, harbor | | 96 | August 1944 | |
| | TP 125 | US Army | Tug, harbor | | 96 | August 1944 | |
# Istanbul Technical University Faculty of Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering

ITU Faculty of Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering was founded as an individual department in School of Mechanical Engineering in 1943. It was reorganized in 1971 as a separate school. Faculty has its own library in addition to Mustafa Inan Library.
The faculty has two departments today:
* Naval architecture and marine engineering
* Ocean engineering
# Baishui

Baishui (Chinese: 白水, lit. "White Water") may refer to:

## Places

* The Baishui River (白水江, Baishuijiang)
* Baishui County (白水县, Baishuixian), in Weinan, Shaanxi
* Baishui Town (disambiguation) (白水镇, Baishuizhen), for all towns named Baishui
* Baishui, Miluo (白水镇), a town in Miluo City, Hunan province
* several Baishui Townships (白水乡, Baishuixiang)
** Baishui Township, Guiyang County, in Guiyang County, Hunan
** Baishui Township, Wanzai County, in Wanzai County, Jiangxi
** Baishui Township, Luxi County, Yunnan, in Luxi County, Yunnan
# Beginnings (collection)

Beginnings is a collection of science fiction stories and poems by American writer Gordon R. Dickson. It was first published by Baen Books in 1988. Most of the stories originally appeared in the magazines Astounding, Future, Analog Science Fiction and Fact, Fantastic, Fantasy and Science Fiction, Galaxy Science Fiction, Fantastic Universe and Worlds of Tomorrow. The poems first appeared in The Final Encyclopedia.

## Contents

* Foreword
* "The Brown Man"
* "Danger—Human!"
* "Cloak and Stagger"
* "Three-Part Puzzle"
* "Seats of Hell"
* "Listen"
* "Soldier, Ask Not"
* "Strictly Confidential"
* "Powerway Emergency"
* "Idiot Solvant"
* "On Messenger Mountain"
* untitled poem
# Buckeye (candy)

Buckeyes are a confection made from a peanut butter fudge partially dipped in chocolate to leave a circle of peanut butter visible. Buckeyes are similar to peanut butter balls (or peanut-butter-filled chocolate balls), which are completely covered in chocolate.
Named for their resemblance to the poisonous nut of the Ohio buckeye tree, the state tree of Ohio, this candy is particularly popular in Ohio and neighboring states.
It is common for Ohioans to make buckeyes at home, but they are also available in mail-order catalogs and candy shops.
The dessert is not known prior to the 1960s or 1970s, originally being prepared by home cooks in their kitchens. One recipe included butter, crunchy or creamy peanut butter, powdered sugar, and chocolate chips. Peanut butter and butter are blended and powdered sugar is added gradually before it is rolled into small balls and dipped in melted chocolate.