OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 2018 Malaysia HFMD outbreak

Beginning in January 2018, an outbreak of hand, foot, and mouth disease (HFMD) occurred among children nationwide across Malaysia. Nearly 38,000 cases were recorded between January 1 and July 26, and by August 14 the total number of cases had risen to 51,000. Among the states and federal territories affected by the outbreak, Selangor recorded the highest cases with 11,349, Kuala Lumpur with 4,428 and Sarawak with 4,412 cases as reported in July 2018. At least two children in Sarawak and Penang died from complications caused by the virus.

## Background and history

HFMD transmission outbreak in Malaysia was first reported in the state of Sarawak in 1997 where between 28 and 31 children died as a result of infection by the Enterovirus 71 (EV-A71) virus. Since then, recurrent cyclical epidemics of HFMD have occurred in the country every two to three years. While the root cause behind the recurrence of the disease remains a mystery, another factor that has been identified as increasing the spread of the disease among children is travel to neighbouring countries with high infection rates. Through autopsies performed on deceased individuals, death has been attributed to several symptoms linked to the disease such as poor peripheral perfusion, tachycardia and cardiac failures. These individuals had also developed symptoms earlier on such as shock, pallor, cold extremities, delayed capillary refill and weak peripheral pulses. In 1998, the Ministry of Health acknowledged that the disease was endemic in the country with periodic outbreaks among young children. Since the first outbreak, the Ministry of Health has periodically ordered the closure of affected kindergartens and schools which are likely to be the source area of the disease. A further outbreak of 1,178 cases, mostly in kindergartens nurseries, was reported in the state of Johor in 2000 following an outbreak in neighbouring Singapore a month before.

## Authorities response

In July 2018, Malaysian Health Ministry Disease Control Division director Chong Chee Keong said toys were among the cause of immediate spread of the virus to other children. The Health Ministry further reported that HFMD disease cases had exceeded warning levels. To prevent spread, the Ministry urged parents to act as "gate-keepers" in order to ensure children infected with the disease did not go to school and to seek immediate treatment if their children showed signs of infection. The Education Ministry issued a letter to every school to monitor the health of their students. The Health Ministry also considered the use of vaccines from other countries, though research on vaccines had to be carried out before they could be approved for local use. As infection rates increased among children, the local health department of Penang ordered all supermarkets and shopping complexes in the state to disinfect trolleys, toys and benches on their premises. Disinfection was also carried out in all villages, schools and preschools in a district in Sarawak.
# Brijesh

Brijesh (Devanagari: बृजेश brijeś) or Brijesh (Brijesh) is an Indian given name. It is an epithet of the Hindu god Krishna and its literal meaning is "king of Braj", a region in northern India that is associated with the childhood of Krishna.

## Notable persons with this name
### Brijesh

* Brijesh Damani (born 1982), professional snooker player
* Brijesh Dhar Jayal (born 1935), Indian Air Force officer
* Brijesh Kumar Gupta, Nepalese politician
* Brijesh Lawrence (born 1989), Saint Kitts and Nevis sprinter
* Brijesh Patel (born 1952), cricketer
* Brijesh Shandilya, playback singer from Uttar Pradesh
* Brijesh Singh, BJP politician from Uttar Pradesh

### Brajesh

* Brajesh Mishra (1928–2012), diplomat and politician
* Brajesh Pathak (born 1962), politician and minister in the government of Uttar Pradesh
* Brajesh Katheriya, politician from the Samajwadi Party of Uttar Pradesh
* Brajesh K. Singh, Indian-Australian soil scientist, ecologist, researcher and academic
* Brajesh Singh (died 1966), politician from the Communist Party
# 2018 Sudan floods

From July to November 2018, Sudan experienced extensive flooding due to extreme rainfall. The most affected states were Kassala, West Kordofan, and Khartoum. By August 16, at least 23 people had been killed and over 60 injured. By November 5, over 19,640 homes had been destroyed, and an estimated 222,275 people had been affected.
# No. 107 Squadron RAAF

No. 107 Squadron was a Royal Australian Air Force maritime patrol squadron of World War II. It was formed in May 1943 and was equipped with Vought OS2U Kingfisher aircraft. The squadron conducted anti-submarine patrols off the Australian east coast during the last years of the war, but did not encounter any enemy submarines. It was disbanded in October 1945.

## History

No. 107 Squadron was formed on 10 May 1943 at RAAF Station Rathmines, New South Wales. The squadron was equipped with 15 Vought OS2U Kingfisher aircraft which had been ordered by the Netherlands East Indies (NEI) Naval Service but delivered to Australia following the Japanese conquest of the NEI. These aircraft had previously been used by the Seaplane Training Flight and No. 3 Operational Training Unit for training purposes. The squadron's first commanding officer was Flying Officer N.J. Lennon.
As soon as it was formed, No. 107 Squadron began conducting anti-submarine and convoy escort patrols. Detachments of Consolidated PBY Catalinas from No. 11 Squadron and No. 20 Squadron were briefly attached to the squadron during June and September–October 1943. One of the squadron's Kingfishers was lost as a result of damage sustained by an in flight cockpit fire on 22 September 1943, but both its crewmen survived after they made an emergency landing in the sea off Pittwater.
In mid-1944 it was decided to transfer No. 107 Squadron from Rathmines, which had become crowded, to St Georges Basin to the south of Sydney. The squadron began moving south on 1 July 1944, but this process was delayed by bad weather. The facilities at St Georges Basin were greatly inferior to those at Rathmines, and hot water and ablution facilities were not initially available. No. 107 Squadron resumed its routine shipping protection patrols from St Georges Basin on 7 July.
No. 107 Squadron's patrols were intensified after the German submarine U-862 sank the American Liberty Ship Robert J. Walker off Moruya on 25 December 1944. The squadron flew five sorties a day for the next week in search of the submarine. On 29 December one of the squadron's Kingfishers attacked what its pilot believed was a submarine periscope near the point at which Robert J. Walker had been sunk. However, by this time U-862 was in the Tasman Sea near New Zealand. This was the only deliberate attack made by a RAAF Kingfisher during the war.
During early 1945 No. 107 Squadron's duties were expanded to include providing search and rescue support for elements of the British Pacific Fleet as they passed along the Australian east coast. The number of anti-submarine patrols was also decreased in early 1945 as the threat of attack had greatly diminished. Following the end of the war, No. 107 Squadron ferried its Kingfishers to the RAAF's Flying Boat Repair Depot at Lake Boga, Victoria, during August 1945; the last Kingfishers departed St Georges Basin on the 29th of the month. The squadron was disbanded at St Georges Basin on 28 October 1945.
# C. S. Schilbred

Cornelius Severin Scheel Schilbred, often referred to as C. S. Schilbred (13 December 1906 – 10 April 1985) was a Norwegian genealogist, historian and educator. A school teacher and headmaster by occupation, he wrote extensively, and chaired the Norwegian Genealogical Society and the Norwegian Heraldry Society.

## Early life

He was born in Eidanger as a son of Lieutenant Colonel Cornelius Mathias Schilbred (1878–1949) and Marie Henriette Petersen (1885–1965). In 1939 he married Margrethe Lomsdal (1908–2000).
Schilbred grew up in Eidanger and Oslo. He finished his secondary education in 1925, enrolled in law studies and graduated with the cand.jur. degree in 1931. While studying he was an editor of the politically conservative periodical Minerva, and in 1928 a member of the board of the Norwegian Students' Society. In 1926, despite his young age, he was among the founders of the Norwegian Genealogical Society. This was Norway's first national genealogical society.

## Later life

Schilbred spent his entire professional career as a teacher and headmaster in Oslo. In his spare time he had a considerable production of genealogical and local-historical works. He became a member of the board of the Norwegian Genealogical Society in 1952, served as vice chairman from 1957 and then chairman from 1968 to 1980. He edited its official periodical Norsk slektshistorisk tidsskrift from 1960 to 1967. He had formerly edited Tidsskrift for handelsutdannelse from 1948 to 1953, and also contributed to Aschehougs konversasjonsleksikon and Store norske leksikon. He also co-founded the Norwegian Heraldry Society in 1969. He was a member of the board from the start, vice chairman from 1970 and then chairman from 1973 to 1974. He also served as vice chairman of the Norwegian Society for the Protection of Animals.
Schilbred was decorated as a Knight, First Class of the Order of St. Olav in 1977. He was an honorary member of the Society for the Protection of Animals. He died in April 1985 in Oslo.
# 2011–12 All-Ireland Junior Club Hurling Championship

The 2011–12 All-Ireland Junior Club Hurling Championship was the ninth staging of the All-Ireland Junior Club Hurling Championship since its establishment by the Gaelic Athletic Association. The championship ran from 25 September 2011 to 11 February 2012.
The All-Ireland final was played on 11 February 2012 at Croke Park in Dublin, between St. Patrick's, Ballyragget from Kilkenny and Charleville from Cork, in what was their first ever meeting in the final. St. Patrick's, Ballyraggett won the match by 1-13 to 1-12 to claim their first ever championship title.
St. Patrick's Ballyraggett's Kevin Kelly was the championship's top scorer with 0-32.
# Inglefield clip

The Inglefield clip (also known as a sister clip and a Brummel hook) is a clip for joining a flag or ensign quickly, easily and securely to flag halyards so that the flag can be hoisted. They are also used for jib sheets on small boats and to connect the speed line in paragliders.
Each clip resembles a link of chain, with a split through one side. The edges of this split are chamfered, so that the clips can be engaged or disengaged, but only if they are carefully aligned by hand. When pulled tight, the links are securely fastened. There are no moving parts to the link, although some have additional swivel pieces.
They can be made of any durable material; commonly brass, bronze, stainless steel or plastic. The clips come in two basic types: 'standard' with the halyard attached directly to the clip, and 'swivel' which incorporates a rotational connector so that the halyard can rotate without affecting the flag. In the Royal Navy a flag or ensign normally has both types of clip, one at each end of the heading. Some flags have the top clip sewn directly onto the heading rather than a rope running through it. This allows these flags to be flown 'tight-up' against the top of the mast, gaff or yard arm.

## History

Lieutenant Edward Fitzmaurice Inglefield invented these clips for attaching signalling flags whilst serving in HMS Melita in the early 1890s. The first set of prototype clips was made up in the Malta Dockyard and by 1895 Inglefield clips were standard issue to the British Royal Navy.
# Camp Grant (Illinois)

Camp Grant was a U.S. Army facility located in the southern outskirts of Rockford, Illinois named in honor of American Civil War general Ulysses S. Grant. Camp Grant covered an area of 5,600 acres during World War I and 3,200 acres during World War II, and was in operation from 1917 to 1946.

## World War I

Established in 1917, Camp Grant saw its first "selected men," or draftees, arrive in September of that year. Primarily a location for training infantry, it became one of the largest military training facilities in the United States during World War I. The 86th Infantry Division ("Black Hawk" Division) was formed there. Men of the 86th, after their initial training, were sent to other units. While never serving as a division in combat during World War I, elements saw combat. The 172nd Infantry Brigade was organized at Camp Grant.
In 1918, the Spanish Influenza Pandemic affected over 4,000 men at the camp, taking the lives of over 1,000 between 23 September and 1 October. Camp Grant was closed as an active U.S. Army facility by December 1923, but in January 1924, it was turned over to the Illinois National Guard.

## Civilian Conservation Corps

The interwar period also saw Camp Grant used by the Civilian Conservation Corps between 1933 and 1935.

## World War II

In February 1941, Camp Grant was re-activated as an induction center and Army Medical Service individual training center, being transferred by Illinois back to the federal government. Providing physical and medical exams for new U.S. Army soldiers was the main focus, although a large number of personnel also went through Camp Grant for their Army basic training. It is estimated that 100,000 medical personnel were trained at the camp. During the war, Camp Grant also served as a prisoner of war detention center, employing upwards of 6,000 civilians, boosting Rockford's economy. It is estimated that 2,500 POWs were held in the camp. After the war, Camp Grant also served as a separation center for returning GIs.

## Post war

In 1946, Camp Grant was permanently closed. The Chicago Rockford International Airport occupies much of the land that used to be Camp Grant. For a few years after the war, the barracks buildings of Camp Grant were converted into makeshift apartments. These 'homes' were utilized by returning GIs that had young families. By the late 1940s, many of Camp Grant's buildings were torn down and residents moved out. In the 1950s, much of the remaining camp land was in the possession of Seth B. Atwood, who would later donate the former Camp Grant rifle range to the Rockford Park District, who would name it the Seth Atwood Park. Edit: There were still apartments in 1979.

## In fiction

Camp Grant serves as the setting for the book, Taps for Charlie by Carl Brown.
It was mentioned in M*A*S*H Season 5, episode 17 and episode 23 by Colonel Potter.
The camp was also mentioned in the series Boardwalk Empire'' by James "Jimmy" Darmody as his basic to a young Al Capone in the pilot episode.
In Roots: The Next Generations, it is revealed that Simon Haley, father of Alex Haley, was stationed there in World War I.
# Notoplax latalamina

Notoplax latalamina is a species of chiton in the family Acanthochitonidae.
# 2018 World Para Swimming European Championships – Women's 100 metres breaststroke

The women's 100 metres breaststroke at the 2018 World Para Swimming European Championships was held at the National Aquatic Centre in Dublin from 13 to 19 August. 8 classification finals were held in all over this event.

## Medalists

| Event | Gold | Gold | Silver | Silver | Bronze | Bronze |
| SB5 | Yelyzaveta Mereshko (UKR) | 1:41.24 | Sarah Louise Rung (NOR) | 1:44.54 | Verena Schott (GER) | 1:44.66 |
| SB6 | Maisie Summers-Newton (GBR) | 1:33.63 | Eleanor Simmonds (GBR) | 1:41.56 | Viktoriia Savtsova (UKR) | 1:41.93 |
| SB7 | Oksana Khrul (UKR) | 1:38.93 | Vendula Duskova (CZE) | 1:42.57 | Megan Richter (GBR) | 1:42.86 |
| SB8 | Ellen Keane (IRL) | 1:23.29 | Nuria Marques Soto (ESP) | 1:28.64 | Efthymia Gkouli (GRE) | 1:32.14 |
| SB9 | Chantalle Zijderveld (NED) | 1:12.42 WR | Lisa Kruger (NED) | 1:14.87 | Aliaksandra Svadkouskaya (BLR) | 1:26.63 |
| SB11 | Liesette Bruinsma (NED) | 1:26.60 | Yana Berezhna (UKR) | 1:27.25 | Maja Reichard (SWE) | 1:29.27 |
| SB12 | Elena Krawzow (GER) | 1:16.44 | Karolina Pelendritou (CYP) | 1:16.98 | Anastasiya Zudzilava (BLR) | 1:21.14 |
| SB14 | Louise Fiddes (GBR) | 1:14.17 | Michelle Alonso Morales (ESP) | 1:15.55 | Bethany Firth (GBR) | 1:16.84 |
| WR world record | AR area record | CR championship record | GR games record | NR national record | OR Olympic record | PB personal best | SB season best | WL world leading (in a given season) |||||| |
# Oulad Massaoud

Oulad Massaoud is a small town and rural commune in El Kelâat Es-Sraghna Province of the Marrakesh-Safi region of Morocco. At the time of the 2004 census, the commune had a total population of 4,773 people living in 749 households.
# Callum Dixon

Callum Dixon may refer to:
* Callum Dixon (actor) (born 1983), British actor
* Callum Dixon (rower) (born 2000), British rower
# Brazilian destroyer Alagoas (1909)

Alagoas was a Pará-class destroyer of the Brazilian Navy, serving from 1909 to 1939. She was named after the Brazilian state of Alagoas.

## Description and Construction

The ship had an overall length of 240 feet (73.2 m), a beam of 23.5 feet (7.2 m) and a draught of 7+5⁄6 feet (2.4 m). She was powered by 2 triple expansion reciprocating steam engines, driving two shafts, which developed a total of 7,403 indicated horsepower (5,520 kW) and gave a maximum design speed of 27 knots (50 km/h; 31 mph). During the trials the contract speed was exceeded, and the vessel was clocked at 27.25 knots (50.47 km/h; 31.36 mph). Steam for the turbines was provided by two double-ended Yarrow boilers. Alagoas carried a maximum of 140 long tons (140 t) of coal that gave her a range of approximately 3,700 nautical miles (6,900 km; 4,300 mi) at 14 knots (26 km/h; 16 mph).
The ship mounted two 4 in (102 mm) guns in single mounts. In addition, four 47 mm (3pdr) cannons in single mounts were deployed at the time of launching.
The official full speed trial for Alagoas took place on November 26, 1909 on the Skelmorlie deep-water measured mile at the mouth of the Clyde. During a continuous three hour run with a 100 ton load, the ship exceeded her contract speed of 27 knots.
# C. S. Richardson

Charles Scott Richardson (born 1955 in Regina, Saskatchewan) is a Canadian novelist and book designer, whose novel The End of the Alphabet won the 2008 Commonwealth Writers' Prize for Best First Book, Canada & the Caribbean.
Richardson's second novel, The Emperor of Paris, was longlisted for the 2012 Giller Prize. His third novel, All the Colour in the World, was shortlisted for the 2023 Giller Prize.
He is vice president and creative director at Random House of Canada. He lives in Toronto.

## Works

* The End of the Alphabet (2007). ISBN 9780385522557.
* The Emperor of Paris (2012). ISBN 9780385670906.
* All the Colour in the World (2023). ISBN 9781039003514.
# 2011–12 All-Ireland Junior B Club Hurling Championship

The 2011–12 All-Ireland Junior B Club Hurling Championship was the seventh staging of the All-Ireland Junior B Club Hurling Championship since its establishment by the Killeedy GAA Club in 2005.
The All-Ireland final was played on 1 April 2011 at Páirc Íde Naofa between Conahy Shamrocks and Clonlara, in what was their first ever meeting in the final. Conahy Sharmocks won the match, after a replay, by 0–11 to 0–09 to claim their first ever All-Ireland title.
# Operative

Operative may refer to:
* Operative Media, an advertising company, founded 2000
* The Operative (film), a 2019 thriller film
* The Operative (Firefly), a character from the Firefly media franchise
* The Operative: No One Lives Forever, a 2000 video game
# 2013 American League Wild Card Game

The 2013 American League Wild Card Game was a play-in game during Major League Baseball's (MLB) 2013 postseason played between the American League's (AL) two wild card teams, the Cleveland Indians and the Tampa Bay Rays (the latter winners of a one-game tie-breaker against the Texas Rangers). It was held at Progressive Field in Cleveland, Ohio, on October 2, 2013. The Rays won by a 4–0 score and advanced to the AL Division Series to face the Boston Red Sox, who went on to become the World Series champion of that year. The game was televised on TBS.

## Game results
### Line score

Wednesday, October 2, 2013 8:07 pm (EDT) at Progressive Field in Cleveland, Ohio, 69 °F (21 °C), clear :
| Team | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | R | H | E |
| Tampa Bay | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 4 | 8 | 0 |
| Cleveland | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9 | 1 |
| WP: Alex Cobb (1–0) LP: Danny Salazar (0–1) Home runs: TB: Delmon Young (1) CLE: None Attendance: 43,579 Boxscore |||||||||||||
Rays starting pitcher Alex Cobb recorded 6+2⁄3 shutout innings and five strikeouts and three relievers pitched 2+1⁄3 shutout innings. Delmon Young led off the top of the third inning with a home run and Desmond Jennings hit a two-run double in the fourth off of Danny Salazar. Yunel Escobar had an RBI single in the ninth off of Joe Smith, the run charged to Cody Allen. Rays manager Joe Maddon and Indians manager Terry Francona would meet each other again three years later in the 2016 World Series, with Maddon, as manager of the Chicago Cubs, winning 4–3. The Indians also became the first team in MLB history to be eliminated from the postseason without scoring a run.
# 2018 World Para Swimming European Championships – Women's 100 metres freestyle

The women's 100 metres freestyle at the 2018 World Para Swimming European Championships was held at the National Aquatic Centre in Dublin from 13–19 August. 9 classification finals are held in all over this event.

## Medalists

| Event | Gold | Gold | Silver | Silver | Bronze | Bronze |
| S5 | Tully Kearney (GBR) | 1:18.79 | Monica Boggioni (ITA) | 1:23.32 | Inbal Pezaro (ISR) | 1:25.21 |
| S6 | Yelyzaveta Mereshko (UKR) | 1:11.51 | Eleanor Robinson (GBR) | 1:13.46 | Viktoriia Savtsova (UKR) | 1:13.48 |
| S7 | Denise Grahl (GER) | 1:11.62 | Nora Meister (SUI) | 1:13.83 | Anna Hontar (UKR) | 1:17.27 |
| S8 | Alice Tai (GBR) | 1:05.53 | Xenia Francesca Palazzo (ITA) | 1:07.12 | Claire Supiot (FRA) | 1:07.33 |
| S9 | Sarai Gascon (ESP) | 1:02.99 | Nuria Marqués Soto (ESP) | 1:03.46 | Toni Shaw (GBR) | 1:04.27 |
| S10 | Chantalle Zijderveld (NED) | 1:01.21 | Elodie Lorandi (FRA) | 1:01.31 | Zara Mullooly (GBR) | 1:01.32 |
| S11 | Liesette Bruinsma (NED) | 1:05.14 WR | Maryna Piddubna (UKR) | 1:08.78 | Cecilia Camellini (ITA) | 1:09.84 |
| S12 | Hannah Russell (GBR) | 1:01.15 | Alessia Berra (ITA) | 1:02.04 | Elena Krawzow (GER) | 1:02.10 |
| S13 | Carlotta Gilli (ITA) | 57.98 | Anna Stetsenko (UKR) | 59.46 | Ariadna Edo Beltran (ESP) | 1:02.35 |
| WR world record | AR area record | CR championship record | GR games record | NR national record | OR Olympic record | PB personal best | SB season best | WL world leading (in a given season) |||||| |