OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# John Scoular

John Scoular (17 September 1885 – 7 September 1953) was a Scotland international rugby union player.

## Rugby Union career
### Amateur career

He went to St. Bees school in Cumbria.
He then went to Cambridge University where he studied at St. Johns.
Scoular played for Cambridge University. He was also known as Jack.
He twisted a knee in the inter-university match of 13 December 1906; and this injury curtailed any subsequent provincial and international career.

### Provincial career

He played for the Provinces District side against the Cities District side in January 1906, while still with Cambridge University.
Due to the knee injury, he was unable to play in the 1907 fixture and the same injury dashed further Scotland representation.

### International career

Qualified for both Scotland and England, Scoular chose to play for Scotland.
He played for Scotland five times, selected in 1905 and 1906.
In 1907, the Dundee Courier of 21 January seemed unsympathetic to Scoular's twisted knee when he could not fulfil his selection to play against Wales.
   J. G. Scoular has cried off owing to injuries. Sloan will play full back. It is probable Scoular has played his last game.
Scoular was originally selected in hope by the Scotland selectors but the injury could not heal sufficiently.

## Military career

During the First World War, Scoular was a 2nd Lieutenant with the Royal Garrison Artillery. In the newspaper obituary of the Yorkshire Post and Leeds Intelligencer of Friday 11 September 1953, he was recorded as Major John Gladstone Scoular.

## Engineering career

Before the war, Scoular lodged with a Ernest Gerard Banham, a mining engineer; and Scoular became a mining engineer with the Nostell Colliery Ltd in Wakefield. He became a mining manager for the Oughterside Colliery, south of Carlisle.

## Family

His parents were George Scoular (1849-1912) and Janet Robb (1848-1933). They had 4 daughters and 3 sons, including John.
He married Nancy Todd in September 1917 at Tynemouth in Northumberland.

## Death

He died at his home in Sandal, Wakefield.
His funeral took place at Wragby church, near Wakefield; before his cremation at Lawnswood.
# Porteous

Porteous is the name of a Scottish Borders armigerous family. Notable members of the Porteous family include:

## Surname

* Beilby Porteus/Porteous (1731–1809), Anglican bishop, reformer and abolitionist
* Bradley Porteous (b. 1998), South African cricketer
* Cameron Porteous (b. 1937), Canadian set designer
* Crichton Porteous (1901–1991), writer and author
* David Porteous, Canadian singer/songwriter and film maker
* Garrick Porteous (b. 1990), English golfer
* Gaye Porteous (b. 1965), Canadian field hockey international
* George Porteous (1903–1977), Lieutenant-Governor of Saskatchewan, Canada
* Gladstone Porteous (1874–1944), Australian missionary and linguist in China
* Haydn Porteous (b. 1994), South African golfer
* Hugh Gordon Porteus (1906–1993), English art and literature critic
* Ian Porteous (born 1964), Scottish footballer
* Ian R. Porteous (1930–2011), Scottish mathematician
* James Porteous (1848–1922), Scottish-American inventor of the Fresno scraper
* John Porteous (soldier) (c. 1695–1736), Captain of the City Guard of Edinburgh lynched in the Porteous Riots
* John Alexander Porteous (1932–1995), columnist and journalist
* Johnny Porteous (1921–2007), Scottish footballer
* Julian Porteous (born 1949), Bishop, Archdiocese of Hobart, Australia
* Katrina Porteous (b. 1960), Scottish poet
* Miguel Porteous (b. 1999), New Zealand skier
* Ned Porteous (b. 1994), British actor
* Nico Porteous (b. 2001), New Zealand skier
* Norman Porteous (1898–2003), Scottish theologian and translator of the New English Bible, last surviving officer of the First World War
* Patrick Anthony Porteous (1918–2000), Scottish war hero, recipient of the Victoria Cross
* Rose Porteous (born 1948), Filipino-born Australian socialite
* Ryan Porteous (born 1999), Scottish footballer
* Shane Porteous (born 1942), Australian actor
* Stanley Porteus (1883–1972), Australian psychologist and author
* Thomas Porteous (1946–2021), former United States district court judge
* Thomas Porteous (footballer) (1865–1919), footballer for Sunderland and England
* Thomas Porteous (merchant) (1765–1830), merchant and politician in Lower Canada
* Timothy Porteous (1933–2020), Canadian former executive assistant to Pierre Trudeau
* Trevor Porteous (1933–1997), English football player and manager
* Victor Porteous, (1893–1966) Canadian Member of Parliament
* William Porteous (born 1945), Australian land developer
* Willie Porteous (1878–1962), Scottish footballer

## Others

* Porteous, chain of department stores, New England
* The Porteous formula in algebraic geometry
* Porteous Point, on Signy Island, Antarctica
* The Porteous Riots of 1736
* Porteous's tuco-tuco, a rodent species
# Plumegesta

Plumegesta is a genus of moths of the family Crambidae.

## Species

* Plumegesta callidalis
* Plumegesta largalis Munroe, 1972
# Parkbridge

Parkbridge (from Irish: Droichead na Páirce meaning 'Bridge of the Field') is a village in the civil parish of Moyacomb, barony of Shillelagh, County Wicklow, Ireland.

## Geography

Parkbridge is bounded on the west by Raheengraney, on the east by Park townland, on the north by Coolruss townland, and on the south by Drummin townland. The chief geographical feature is the Gráinne river which flows from the townland of Aghowle to the north down as far as the lower end of the townland of Drummin where it meets the River Derry.

## Etymology

The first mention of the name is in post office records as follows: "Park Bridge: A small bridge with two arches over a stream without a name" 1608 "The Parke", CPR, 1636 Le Parke, Chancery Inq; c.1638 Parketown, Earl of Meath Documents; c. 1660 Parke BSD, HMR; 1760 Park, Levilles Map Price VI, 377

## History

The townland appears in the listing of rents under the estate of Lord Fitzwilliam in the 1800s. A post office was opened in Parkbridge in 1878 and was closed on 23 November 1997 when its post town was Enniscorthy.

## Antiquities

Underneath the bridge and beside the Gráinne river an unmarked Gráinne's Well exists. It has been known to be of spiritual importance to the people of the area, who in times past gathered water and prayed there.
# Braddock's Defeat: The Battle of the Monongahela and the Road to Revolution

Braddock's Defeat: The Battle of the Monongahela and the Road to Revolution is a 2015 book by David L. Preston and published by Oxford University Press that details the events around the Battle of the Monongahela.

## Awards

It was the 2015 recipient of the Guggenheim-Lehrman Prize in Military History.
It was also the 2016 recipient of the Distinguished Book Award from the Society for Military History.
# Borboniella gigantella

Borboniella gigantella is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found on Réunion island in the Indian Ocean.
# Caenorhabditis wallacei

Caenorhabditis wallacei - prior to 2014 referred to as C. sp. 16, is a species of Caenorhabditis nematodes. The type isolate was collected in Central Bali, Indonesia.
C. wallacei groups in phylogenetic trees with C. tropicalis, in the 'Elegans' supergroup.
# John Scotus

Johannes Scotus or Skotus, John Scotus, or John the Scot may refer to:
* John Scotus Eriugena (c. 815–877), Irish theologian, philosopher, and poet
* John Scotus (bishop of Mecklenburg) (c. 990–1066)
* John Scotus (bishop of Dunkeld) (died 1203), Bishop of St Andrews and Dunkeld
* John of Scotland, Earl of Huntingdon (c. 1207–1237)
* Duns Scotus (c. 1266–1308), philosopher and theologian
# Portenko's shrew

Portenko's shrew (Sorex portenkoi) is a species of mammal in the family Soricidae that is endemic to Russia.
# Jules Richard (photographer)

Jules Richard (19 December 1848 - 18 June 1930) was a French photographer, businessman and instrument maker. Trained in part by his father, an instrument maker, Richard took over the family's business on his father's death. Richard was the inventor and manufacturer of the Verascope and Glyphoscope stereographic cameras, and also the Taxiphote stereographic viewer.

## Early career

Richard's father Félix Richard was an instrument maker in Paris; his uncle was the electrical instrument maker Paul-Gustave Froment. After training in his father's workshop, he worked outside the family company in the 1870s, manufacturing telegraphy equipment. Following his father's death in 1876, he returned to the family business in 1877, working in partnership with his younger brother Max starting in 1882. During the 1880s they built a reputation for manufacturing scientific barometers, and other environmental recording devices such as anemometers, pyrometers, aneroid barographs and dynamometers. Until 1891 when they split up, they were known as the Richard Frères; the 'RF' monogram persisted as the company's symbol. From 1893 the company produced stereoscopic cameras. After 1891 the company was named Jules Richard.

## Photography

In 1893 Richard introduced the Verascope, a stereographic camera. The Glyphoscope, a cheaper version of the Vérascope, followed, and between the two models Richard's company sold 120,000 cameras between 1894 and 1935. In 1899 Richard patented and introduced for sale the Taxiphote, a tabletop viewer for the glass stereo slides produced by the Vérascope.
An example of his Taxiphote camera is included in the collection of the Museum of Fine Arts Houston. The George Eastman Museum holds over 1,100 of his cameras, camera prototypes and stereographic photos. The History of Science Museum, Oxford holds examples of Verascope and the Taxiphote. The National Museum of American History, Washington, holds an aneroid barometer manufactured by the Richard Freres. Examples of the Verascope are held by the National Museum of Cinema, Italy.

## Gallery

* Nude Study, 1900s.
* The Atrium; The Desbonnet Method, c.1912.
* Female nude, c. 1900–1920.
* Glyphoscope advertisement, 8 July 1916
* Portable stereoscope viewer, c. 1910–1930.
* Gyphoscope stereographic image of the St Michel Quay and Bridge, Paris, 27 February 1906.
* Nude women photographed by Jules Richard, c. 1900–1920.
* Stereographic image of the Grand Staircase in the Grand Palais, Paris, c. 1900.
# Radio Reșița

Radio Reșița is a Romanian regional public radio station from Reșița.
# Jesus' true relatives

The saying of Jesus concerning his true relatives is found in the Canonical gospels Mark, Matthew, and Luke. It shows that, for Jesus, whoever does the will of God is like his family.

## In the Bible

From Mark 3:31–35:
   There came then his brethren and his mother, and, standing
   without, sent unto him, calling him.
   And the multitude sat about him, and they said unto him, Behold, thy mother and thy brethren without seek for thee. And he answered them, saying, Who is my mother, or my brethren?
   And he looked round about on them which sat about him, and said, Behold my mother and my brethren!
   For whosoever shall do the will of God, the same is my
   brother, and my sister, and mother.
From Matthew 12:46–50:
   While he yet talked to the people, behold, his mother and
   his brethren stood without, desiring to speak with him.
   Then one said unto him, Behold, thy mother and thy brethren stand without, desiring to speak with thee. But he answered and said unto him that told him, Who is my mother? and who are my brethren?
   And he stretched forth his hand toward his disciples, and said, Behold my mother and my brethren!
   For whosoever shall do the will of my Father which is in
   heaven, the same is my brother, and sister, and mother.
From Luke 8:19–21
   Then came to him his mother and his brethren, and could not come at him for the press.
   And it was told him by certain which said, Thy mother and thy brethren stand without, desiring to see thee.
   And he answered and said unto them, My mother and my brethren are these which hear the word of God, and do it.

## Apocryphal version

A re-organized version also appears in the Gospel of Thomas (Patterson-Meyer Translation):
   $^{99}$ The disciples said to him, "Your brothers and your mother are
   standing outside." He said to them, "Those here who do what my Father wants are my brothers and my mother. They are the ones who will enter my Father's kingdom." $^{100}$ They showed Jesus a gold coin and said to him, "The Roman emperor's people demand taxes from us." He said to them, "Give the emperor what belongs to the emperor, give God what belongs to God, and give me what is mine." $^{101}$ "Whoever does not hate [father] and mother as I do cannot be my [disciple], and whoever does [not] love [father and] mother as I do cannot be my [disciple]. For my mother [...], but my true
   [mother] gave me life."
Verse 100 (Caesar's Coin) is similar to Mark 12:13-17 and Luke 20.22-26. Verse 101 (Love Jesus/God more than your family) is similar to Matthew 10:37 and Luke 14:26–33.
Jesus' true relatives Life of Jesus: Ministry :
| Preceded byParable of the Strong Man Parables of Jesus | New Testament Events | Succeeded byParable of the Sower Parables of Jesus |
# Carabus sylvestris redtenbacheri

Carabus sylvestris redtenbacheri is a subspecies of beetle in the family Carabidae that is endemic to Austria.
# Jon Sinton

Jon Sinton is an American serial media entrepreneur working in the radio, television and online industries.

## Early life

Jon graduated from Upper Arlington High School in Columbus Ohio in 1972 where he was active in student government.

## Early career

Sinton's early radio career was as a program director moving from WIOT in Toledo, Ohio to KDKB in Phoenix, Arizona in 1978. By the 1980s he became a radio consultant and vice-president of research and development for the Atlanta-based Burkhart/Abrams consulting company.
By the 1990s he started his own consulting company, Sinton, Barnes and Associates. In 1994 he worked to get Jim Hightower, a populist radio host, a syndicated radio show, to counterbalance conservative host Rush Limbaugh.

## Air America

In 2003 he began a venture to start a liberal-leaning radio network. That station would become Air America.
Sinton would later use his clout in the radio industry to become outspoken against the Fairness Doctrine

## Progressive Voices Institute, Inc.

In 2011, recognizing that progressives would never catch up on conservative-dominated talk radio or cable television, Sinton and original Air America sales director, Reed Haggard, were joined by online specialist George Vasilopoulos, in starting the non-profit Progressive Voices Institute, Inc. PVI's first educational project is a progressive portal that aggregates all progressive video, audio, and written word in a smartphone application called Progressive Voices App. PV App is an attempt to leverage the burgeoning Mobile internet revolution, and create a Progressive Media Universe on that platform.
# John Scottus School

John Scottus School is an independent primary and secondary school in Dublin, Ireland.

## History

The schools are named after John Scottus Eriugena, the Platonist philosopher, theologian and poet of Early Medieval Ireland. The school ethos is influenced by Christian and Platonic philosophy. The schools were founded in 1986 to provide education in philosophical principles. It is a sister school of the St James Independent School in the United Kingdom and is under the patronage of the John Scottus Educational Trust. The first year that the school accepted students, four children were enrolled.

## Curriculum
### Primary

John Scottus primary school is a national mixed school. The school's curriculum teaches the standard primary curriculum with a focus on philosophy. All students practice meditation and learn Sanskrit, alongside traditional national curriculum subjects.

### Secondary

John Scottus secondary school is a private fee paying school co-educational school. The secondary school curriculum includes subjects such as Latin, Classics and Greek alongside the more traditional Leaving Certificate curriculum. The school offers bursaries and scholarships to sixth class students going into secondary school that cover up to half the fees for the Junior Certificate cycle.

## Facilities

The primary school is located on Northumberland Road, Dublin 4. In addition there is a second larger primary school along with a secondary that operates at Old Conna House, Rathmichael, County Dublin. All schools are co-educational and cost roughly €5000-6000 per year in tuition which includes a warm vegetarian meal.
# Burlington Public Library

Burlington Public Library, Burlington Carnegie Library, or Burlington Carnegie Free Library, may refer to:

## in the United States

* Burlington Public Library (Burlington, Iowa), listed on the National Register of Historic Places in Des Moines County, Iowa
* Burlington Carnegie Free Library (Burlington, Kansas), listed on the National Register of Historic Places in Kansas
* Burlington Public Library (Burlington, Massachusetts)
* Burlington Carnegie Library (Burlington, Washington), listed on the National Register of Historic Places in Skagit County, Washington
# Brunswick–Bad Harzburg railway

The Brunswick–Bad Harzburg railway is a 47 km long German main line railway in the northern foothills of the Harz. It is one of the oldest lines in Germany and the first government-owned railway in Germany.

## History

* Wolfenbuettel station
* Vienenburg station
* Bad Harzburg station entrance hall window
On 1 December 1838 the first section of the first state railway line in Germany opened between Brunswick (German: Braunschweig) and Wolfenbüttel. It connected the two most important cities in the former Duchy of Brunswick. In 1841 it was extended through Schladen and Vienenburg to Bad Harzburg (then called Neustadt, "New Town"). The steep section between Vienenburg and Bad Harzburg was operated with horse-haulage until 1843.
In 1843 the Wolfenbüttel–Jerxheim–Oschersleben line was opened, which together with the Magdeburg–Halberstadt line formed a connection with Berlin. From 1844, the Brunswick–Hanover line was put into service and east–west traffic ran between Berlin and Hanover via Wolfenbüttel and from 1847 with the opening of the Hanover-Minden line as far as the Ruhr. In 1856 the Brunswick Southern Railway was opened between Börßum and Kreiensen, creating a connection towards Kassel and Frankfurt. 1866 the Vienenburg–Goslar branch was opened, creating the first rail link to the then Hanoverian town of Goslar.
The line lost its significance for long-distance traffic with the completion of the Berlin–Lehrte line in 1871 and the direct Brunswick–Magdeburg line in 1872.
In 1924 the route was deviated to connect to the former Vienenburg marshalling yard.

## Operations

Today the line is served mainly by regional passenger services, but has some freight traffic. Regionalbahn trains connect Brunswick and Bad Harzburg and Brunswick and Goslar every two hours, so that north of Vienenburg service run approximately hourly. These are supplemented on some sections by services between Brunswick and Schöppenstedt and there are additional services between Halle, Vienenburg, Bad-Harzburg and Hanover.
The railway is not electrified and north of Vienenburg it is double track.
# Radio Ritam Sarajevo

Radio Ritam Sarajevo is a Bosnian commercial radio station, broadcasting from Sarajevo. The same FM frequencies once were used by the local Radio Hayat from Pazarić, near Sarajevo. Since September 2013, after purchase, a new Radio format and name is presented as a result of joining the newly formed Soundset national radio group in Bosnia and Herzegovina.
Since mid-2015, Radio Ritam Sarajevo has become part of the new Radio Ritam group. Sister radio stations are: Radio Ritam Banja Luka, Radio Ritam Zenica, Radio Ritam Visoko and Radio Ritam Mostar.
| City | Frequency MHz |
| Konjic | 87.9 MHz |
| Sarajevo | 89.5 MHz |
| Hadžići | 94.0 MHz |
# Jim Powell (historian)

Jim Powell is an American author and senior fellow at the Cato Institute, a libertarian think tank in Washington, D.C. He is the author of several controversial books about American presidents, including FDR's Folly and Wilson's War. His articles have appeared in The New York Times, The Wall Street Journal, American Heritage, and many other national publications. He is based in Connecticut.

## Biography

Born in Norfolk, Virginia and growing up on Long Island, Powell attended the University of Chicago where he earned a B.A. in history. As an editor of the student quarterly New Individualist Review, helping publish articles by several future Nobel Laureates. Powell also worked as a researcher for future Nobel Laureate Ronald H. Coase.
In 1976, Powell began to publish his writings, with early books primarily focused on topics about the art market, commercial real estate, and Japanese finance. By the late 1980s, he began to author books on libertarian issues.
Powell has been a part of multiple libertarian Think Tanks, including Cato Institute. He has been associated with Cato since 1988. He has also done work for the Manhattan Institute, the Institute for Humane Studies, Citizens for a Sound Economy, the National Right to Work Committee and Americans for Free Choice in Medicine.
Powell is a published author, writing several books on the unintended consequences of presidential policies, including FDR's Folly, a critical look on Franklin D. Roosevelt's New Deal policies. He has also given talks at American universities such as Harvard and Stanford, as well as internationally.

## Books

* The Fight For Liberty, Critical Lessons From Liberty's Greatest Champions Of The Last 2,000 Years (2012)
* Greatest Emancipations, How the West Abolished Slavery (2008) ISBN 0-230-60592-3
* Bully Boy: The Truth about Theodore Roosevelt's Legacy (2006) ISBN 0-307-23722-2
* Wilson's War: How Woodrow Wilson's Great Blunder Led to Hitler, Lenin, Stalin, and World War II (2005) ISBN 1-4000-8236-6
* FDR's Folly: How Roosevelt and His New Deal Prolonged the Great Depression (2003) ISBN 0-7615-0165-7
* The Triumph of Liberty: A 2,000-Year History Told through the Lives of Freedom's Greatest Champions (2000) ISBN 0-684-85967-X
* Gnomes of Tokyo (1988) ISBN 0-396-08964-X
* Risk, Ruin and Riches: Inside the World of Big-Time Real Estate (1986) ISBN 0-02-598530-2
* An Investor's Guide to Under-Valued Art and Antiques (1983) ISBN 0-399-12692-9
# Boyd Satellite Gallery

Boyd Satellite is a contemporary art gallery in New Orleans, Louisiana founded by architect Ginette Bone and artist Blake Boyd in December 2012. The gallery opened its doors to the public at 440 Julia Street in the Warehouse District on January 5, 2013. The inaugural show, titled ‘megalomania’, featured works by almost 40 artists and personalities including Andres Serrano, Taylor Mead, Billy Name, Dave Eggers, Sean Yseult, Al Jaffee and talk show host Larry King.

## History

Founder, designer and educator Ginette Bone serves as the gallery director while visual artist Blake Boyd assists as a consultant. The gallery's mission is to showcase a selection of Louisiana's influential contemporary artists and provide an alternative space for national and international artists.

## Artists

The gallery represents artists working in a variety of media: including painting, sculpture, photography, installation art, film, and drawings and prints. It represents a broad spectrum of artists, from nationally established figures such as Iva Gueorguieva, Carlos Betancourt and Trey Speegle to regionally celebrated artists including Deborah Pelias and Sandra Russell Clark. Boyd as consultant has brought in works by artisan friends Andres Serrano, Douglas Bourgeois, Taylor Mead, Billy Name, Derek Boshier and Al Jaffee. Before his death, May 8, 2013, Taylor Mead was planning to move to New Orleans to create a show within boyd satellite to open in conjunction with White Linen Night, August 3, 2013. The show has been rescheduled to be a memorial retrospective opening August 2014.
# Carabus trichothorax

Carabus trichothorax is a species of black-coloured ground beetle in the Carabinae subfamily that is endemic to Sichuan, China.