OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Nanothermometry

Nanothermometry is a branch of physics and engineering exploring the use of non-invasive precise thermometers working at the nanoscale. These devices have high spatial resolution (below one micrometer), where conventional methods are ineffective.

## Sensitivity of a nanothermometer

The sensitivity is a parameter that characterizes a thermometer giving information about the relative change on the output of the thermometer per degree of temperature change. Numerically, it can be computed using the calibration curve (temperature dependence of the thermometric parameter, Q)
    $S_{r}={\frac {dQ/dT}{Q}}.$
As S$_r$ have small values, usually it is expressed as a percentage, like 1.0%· K$^{−1}$, meaning that a degree change in temperature will be measured in the thermometric parameter as a change of 1.0%. This quantity is telling to determine the appropriate detector to be used in order to measure the temperature from the thermometric parameter change.

## Luminescent nanothermometers

The well-known limitations of contact thermometers to work at submicron scale lead to the development of non-contact thermometry techniques, such as, IR thermography, thermoreflectance, optical interferometry, Raman spectroscopy, and luminescence. Luminescence nanothermometry exploits the relationship between temperature and luminescence properties to achieve thermal sensing from the spatial and spectral analysis of the light generated from the object to be thermally imaged.
# Ian Dale

Ian Dale or Iain Dale may refer to:
* Ian Anthony Dale (born 1978), American actor
* Iain Dale (born 1962), British broadcaster and conservative blogger
# 2005 Dublin Senior Football Championship

Kilmacud Crokes won the 2005 Dublin Senior Football Championship against Na Fianna. Kilmacud won by 1–12 to 0–9 against a Na Fianna side which came under new management with the loss of Paul Caffrey to the Dublin Senior Football Team.
# Baden-Powell International House

The B P International, more formally known as Baden-Powell International House, is a 25-storey three star hotel and conference centre in the Tsim Sha Tsui neighbourhood on the Kowloon Peninsula, Hong Kong. Run by The Scout Association of Hong Kong, which hold offices there, it shows limited Scouting presence. The formal address is 8 Austin Road.

## Hotel

B P International has 529 rooms and seven suites, accommodating over one thousand guests. All rooms have quality modern amenities. For conferences and other large groups, the Gordon Wu Hall on the upper ground floor can hold up to 1,000 people in various settings. The first five floors of the building provide a 500+ spaces parking area. The three restaurants are in the basement and on the ground floor.
Although the B P International is connected to the Scout Association of Hong Kong, it is commercially autonomous, and presents a minimal Scout presence in the lobby. Scouts may receive reduced rates at request.

## Scouting

The B P International is the major part of the Hong Kong Scout Centre, run by The Scout Association of Hong Kong. The association is housed on the 8th through 11th floors.
For July 2005, the B P International was the proposed host for the 9th World Scout Youth Forum, and the 37th World Scout Conference, which were actually held in Hammamet, Tunisia
# Bacchisa unicoloripennis

Bacchisa unicoloripennis is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Breuning in 1964. It is from Laos.
# Arisaema sect. Clavata

Arisaema section Clavata is a section of the genus Arisaema.

## Description

Plants in this section have tuberous underground stems with white interior and pedate leaves. Plant has auxiliary buds with accessory buds and sterile flowers on spadix appendages.
* Pedate leaves of A. negishii

## Distribution

Plants from this section are found from central China to japan.

## Species

Arisaema section Clavata comprises the following species:
| Name | Year | Distribution |
| Arisaema clavatum Buchet | 1911 | China(Guizhou, Hubei, Sichuan.) |
| Arisaema hunanense Handel-Mazzetti | 1936 | China (Guangdong, Hubei, Hunan, E Sichuan.) |
| Arisaema heterocephalum Koidz. | 1928 | Ryukyu Islands |
| Arisaema ilanense J. C. Wang | 1996 | Taiwan |
| Arisaema negishii Makino | 1918 | S. Korea, Japan (Hachijo, Miyake Islands) |
| Arisaema silvestrii Pampanini | 1915 | China (Anhui, Fujian, Guangdong, Guizhou, Henan, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Shanxi, Zhejiang) |
# National preparedness level

The United States' National Multi-Agency Coordination Group (MAC) establishes National Preparedness Levels throughout the calendar year to help assure that wildland firefighting resources are ready to respond to new incidents. Preparedness Levels are dictated by burning conditions, fire activity, and especially resource availability.
The five Preparedness Levels range from I to V, with V being the highest level. Each Preparedness Level has specific management directions. As the Preparedness Levels rise, more federal and state employees become available for fire mobilization if needed.

## Preparedness Level I

Minimal large fire activity is occurring nationally. Most geographic areas have low to moderate fire danger. There is little or no commitment of national resources.

## Preparedness Level II

Several geographic areas are experiencing high to extreme fire danger. Wildland fire activity is increasing and large fires are occurring in one or more geographic areas. Minimal mobilization of resources from other geographic areas is occurring. There is moderate commitment of national resources with the potential to mobilize additional resources from other geographic areas.

## Preparedness Level III

Two or more geographic areas are experiencing wildland or prescribed fire activities requiring a major commitment of national resources. Additional resources are being ordered and mobilized through the National Interagency Coordination Center (NICC). Type 1 and Type 2 Incident Management Teams (IMT) are committed in two or more geographic areas and crew commitment nationally is at 50 percent.

## Preparedness Level IV

Three or more geographic areas are experiencing incidents requiring Type 1 and 2 IMTs. Competition exists between geographic areas. Nationally, 60 percent of Type 1 and 2 IMTs and crews are committed.

## Preparedness Level V

Geographic areas are experiencing major incidents which have the potential to exhaust all agency fire resources. 80 percent of Type 1 and 2 IMTs and crews are committed, as well as the majority of other national resources.

## Current Preparedness Level

* Current Preparedness Level is displayed on the NIFC fire info page.
# Baboucarr Savage

Baboucarr Savage (born June 7, 1992) is a Gambian footballer who last played for Los Angeles Misioneros and the Gambia national football team. Savage made his debut for the Gambia national team in 2012 in a 2013 Africa Cup of Nations qualifier against Algeria.
At the youth level he played in the 2009 FIFA U-17 World Cup.
# Ophisma minna

Ophisma minna is a moth of the family Noctuidae first described by Achille Guenée in 1852. It is found in South America, including Costa Rica and French Guiana.
# 1973 TAA Formula Ford Driver to Europe Series

The 1973 TAA Formula Ford Driver to Europe Series was an Australian motor racing competition open to Formula Ford racing cars. It was the fourth annual Australian national series for Formula Fords.
The series, which was sponsored by TAA, was won by John Leffler, driving a Bowin P4a and a Bowin P6F.

## Schedule

The series was contested over nine rounds.
| Round | Circuit | State | Date | Round winner | Car |
| 1 | Phillip Island | Victoria | 28 January | John Leffler | Bowin P4a |
| 2 | Warwick Farm | New South Wales | 11 February | David Mingay | Bowin P6F |
| 3 | Sandown | Victoria | 18 February | John Leffler | Bowin P4a |
| 4 | Amaroo Park | New South Wales | 4 March | John Leffler | Bowin P6F |
| 5 | Calder Raceway | Victoria | | Peter Larner | Wren |
| 6 | Oran Park | New South Wales | 20 May | Enno Buesselmann | Elfin 600 |
| 7 | Hume Weir | Victoria | 10 June | Paul Bernasconi | Bowin P4a |
| 8 | Lakeside | Queensland | | John Leffler | Bowin P6F |
| 9 | Warwick Farm | New South Wales | 15 July | John Leffler | Bowin P6F |

## Points system

Points were awarded on a 10-9-8-7-6-5-4-3-2-1 basis at each round.
The worst results from one round in New South Wales and from one round in Victoria were dropped from each drivers final points score.

## Series standings

| Position | Driver | Car | Entrant | Points |
| 1 | John Leffler | Bowin P4a & Bowin P6F | Grace Bros Race Team | 68 |
| 2 | David Mingay | Bowin P6F | David Mingay | 61 |
| 3 | Gerry Murphy | Elfin 600 | Gerard Murphy | 48 |
| 4 | Paul Bernasconi | Bowin P4a | Paul Bernasconi | 43 |
| 5 | Peter Larner | Wren | Bill Reynolds | 34 |
| = | Terry Perkins | Elfin 600 & Elfin 620 | Strapp Ford | 34 |
| 7 | Geoffrey Brabham | Elfin 620 | Jack Brabham Ford | 17 |
| 8 | Dale Thompson | Bowin P4a | Dale Thompson | 15 |
| 9 | Chester Kernot | Elfin 600B | Chester Kernot | 13 |
| = | Stephen Brook | Bowin P4a | S Brook | 13 |
Note: All cars were powered by 1.6 litre Ford engines.
Note: Only the top ten points-scorers are shown in the above table.
# Ibn Báya Ensemble

The Ibn Báya Ensemble (Arabic: مجموعة ابن باجة) is a Spanish-Moroccan early music ensemble formed in 1994.
The ensemble takes its name from Avempace - Abū-Bakr Muhammad ibn Yahya ibn al-Sāyigh (Arabic أبو بكر محمد بن يحيى بن الصائغ), also known as Ibn Baya (Arabic: ابن باجة), the Arab Andalusian polymath who was also a musician, and is dedicated to the music of medieval Arab Spain. The founding members were Eduardo Paniagua and Omar Metioui.

## Selected discography

* Ibn 'Arabi: El intérprete de los deseos . Ensemble Ibn Bàya PN 360
* Jardín de Al-Andalus
* Walladah (Córdoba 994-1077) and Ibn Zaygun (Córdoba 1003-1071)
* La Llamada de Al-Andalus
* Núba Al-Maya
* El Agua de la Alhambra
* La Felicidad Cumplida
* Nuba Al-Istihlal'
* Poemas de la Alhambra
* Alarifes Mudéjares
# 1976 Brownlow Medal

The 1976 Brownlow Medal was the 49th year the award was presented to the player adjudged the fairest and best player during the Victorian Football League (VFL) home and away season. Graham Moss of the Essendon Football Club won the medal by polling forty-eight votes during the 1976 VFL season. The count was the first of two occasions in which the two field umpires independently voted for the best players on the ground under the 3-2-1 system. This meant that the winner of the Brownlow had a higher number of votes than usual. From 1978 onwards, the field umpires conferred after each game and awarded a single set of votes, rather than voting independently.

## Leading vote-getters

| | Player | Votes |
| 1st | Graham Moss (Essendon) | 48 |
| 2nd | Peter Knights (Hawthorn) | 45 |
| 3rd | Francis Bourke (Richmond) | 36 |
| =4th | Gary Dempsey (Footscray) | 28 |
| =4th | Greg Wells (Melbourne) | 28 |
| =4th | Barry Cable (North Melbourne) | 28 |
| =7th | Ron Alexander (Fitzroy) | 26 |
| =7th | Bruce Nankervis (Geelong) | 26 |
| 9th | Garry Wilson (Fitzroy) | 24 |
| =10th | Robert Neal (Geelong) Leigh Matthews (Hawthorn) | 23 |
# Hyllisia truncata

Hyllisia truncata is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Breuning in 1956.
# Blood plasma substitute

A blood plasma substitute may refer to:
* An artificially made substance designed to have one or more of the vast amount of functions of the contents of the blood plasma
* Volume expander (although providing volume is only one of many functions of blood plasma)
# Imperial Yeomanry Long Service Medal

The Imperial Yeomanry Long Service Medal was a long service medal awarded by the United Kingdom. It is no longer awarded.

## Eligibility

Authorised by King Edward VII under Army Order No. 211 of 1904, the medal was awarded to troopers and non-commissioned officers in the Imperial Yeomanry for 10 years service and attending 10 annual camps. Any previous full time service in the Regular Army did not count towards this medal, although service in other volunteer and auxiliary forces could be counted, provided that five years immediately preceding the award were served in the Yeomanry.
In 1908, the Imperial Yeomanry along with the Volunteer Force were transferred to the newly created Territorial Force. The medal was then superseded by the Territorial Force Efficiency Medal.
Awards were published in Army Orders, with a total of 1,674 medals awarded, to men in over fifty different Yeomanry regiments, including 951 awards when the medal was first established.
Among the recipients was the military artist Harry Payne, who served with the Queen's Own West Kent Yeomanry.

## Appearance

The Imperial Yeomanry Long Service and Good Conduct Medal is an oval shaped silver medal with a fixed ring suspender at the top. The obverse depicts the bust of King Edward VII in uniform facing left. Around the top edge is the legend, EDWARDVS VII REX IMPERATOR. The reverse bears the words IMPERIAL YEOMANRY FOR LONG SERVICE AND GOOD CONDUCT. The medal hangs from a 32 mm light yellow ribbon threaded through the top ring suspender.
The medal was issued with the recipient's name, rank and unit impressed on the rim.
# 1953 Gent–Wevelgem

The 1953 Gent–Wevelgem was the 15th edition of the Gent–Wevelgem cycle race and was held on 29 March 1953. The race started in Ghent and finished in Wevelgem. The race was won by Raymond Impanis.

## General classification

| Rank | Rider | Time |
| 1 | Raymond Impanis (BEL) | 7h 16' 00" |
| 2 | Wim van Est (NED) | + 1' 20" |
| 3 | Germain Derycke (BEL) | + 2' 30" |
| 4 | Rik Van Steenbergen (BEL) | + 2' 34" |
| 5 | Désiré Keteleer (BEL) | + 2' 34" |
| 6 | Hein van Breenen (NED) | + 3' 20" |
| 7 | Jean Storms (BEL) | + 5' 12" |
| 8 | André Rosseel (BEL) | + 5' 12" |
| 9 | Roger Decock (BEL) | + 5' 12" |
| 10 | Boudewijn Devos (BEL) | + 11' 18" |
# Ophisma cuprizonea

Ophisma cuprizonea is a moth of the family Erebidae. It is found in Madagascar.
# Bernhard Friedrich Thibaut

Bernhard Friedrich Thibaut (22 December 1775 – 4 November 1832) was a German mathematician.
He was the younger brother of the famous jurist Anton Friedrich Justus Thibaut. He studied at the University of Göttingen along with Georg Christoph Lichtenberg, Johann Beckmann, and Abraham Gotthelf Kästner. In 1797 he became lecturer (Privatdozent) in Göttingen. In 1802 he became extraodinary and in 1805 ordinary professor of philosophy. Mathematics were his favourite field of lessons, and he was well known as a brilliant lecturer, in contrast to Carl Friedrich Gauss, who was professor for astronomy in Göttingen since 1807 and disliked giving lessons. Thibaut finally became professor of mathematics in 1828.
Since 1804, Thibaut was an ordinary member of the Academy of Science in Göttingen.

## Works

* Thibaut, Bernhard Friedrich (1797). Dissertatio historiam controversiae circa numerorum negativorum et impossibilium logarithmos sistens (in Latin). Gottingae: Johann Christian Dieterich. (Doctoral thesis)
# Ice cycle

An ice cycle, ice bike, or icycle is a bicycle adapted for use on ice, usually by replacing the front wheel with an ice skate. Versions exist with and without additional skates to provide lateral stability, that have been based on upright and recumbent bikes, and that have been used for racing. Ice cycles have been in use since at least the 1890s, and theory predicts that a bicycle with a front skate can exhibit riderless self-stability similar to the same bicycle with a front wheel. At least one example has been made with both the front and the rear wheels replaced by skates.

## Gallery

* Front skate of Icycle
* Rear wheel of Icycle
* Icetrack bike
# I Still Believe in Love

"I Still Believe in Love" is a song written by Bill Anderson that was originally recorded by American country artist Jan Howard. Released as a single by Decca Records, it made the top 40 on the US country chart and the top ten on the Canadian country chart. It was given reviews from both Billboard and Cash Box magazines.

## Background and content

The wife of country music songwriter Harlan Howard, Jan Howard forged her own recording career in the 1960s decade. He wrote his wife's first commercial success called "The One You Slip Around With", yet more of her 1960s singles would be written by singer-songwriter Bill Anderson. She would later record duets with Anderson as well. Anderson wrote her solo singles including "Bad Seed" and "I Still Believe in Love". The song was described as a song about romance and was recorded with an uptempo rhythm section.

## Release, critical reception and chart performance

"I Still Believe in Love" was released as a single by Decca Records in July 1968. It was distributed as a seven-inch vinyl single with a B-side: "Life's That Way". Cash Box called the track "light and breezy" while Billboard predicted the song would make the top 20 of their country chart. "I Still Believe in Love" ultimately peaked in the top 40 but not the top 20. Making its debut on the US Billboard Hot Country Songs chart on August 6, 1968, it spent 11 weeks there before rising to the number 27 position on October 5. Yet on Canada's RPM Country Tracks chart it made the top ten, rising to the number eight position. It was her second charting single in Canada. The song was the lead single to Howard's 1969 eponymous album.

## Track listing

7" vinyl single
* "I Still Believe in Love" – 2:05
* "Life's That Way" – 2:27

## Charts

Weekly chart performance for "I Still Believe in Love" :
| Chart (1968) | Peak position |
| Canada Country Tracks (RPM) | 8 |
| US Hot Country Songs (Billboard) | 27 |
# Austrasiatica langfordi

Austrasiatica langfordi, common name : Langford's cowry, is a species of sea snail, a cowry, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Cypraeidae, the cowries.

## Subspecies

* Austrasiatica langfordi cavatoensis (Lorenz, F. Jr., 2002)
* Austrasiatica langfordi langfordi (Kuroda, 1938)
* Austrasiatica langfordi moretonensis (Schilder, F.A., 1965)
* Austrasiatica langfordi poppeorum Lorenz & Chiapponi, 2017

## Description

The shell size varies between 37 mm and 70 mm. It lives from Honshu, to Indonesia, to Melanesia. It lives in depths from around 100 to 250 meters.

## Distribution

This species occurs in the Pacific Ocean off Japan and Northern Australia.
# New South Wales General Standing Orders

The New South Wales General Standing Orders was the first compilation of government orders and notices intended to inform colonists of the law as it stood in 1802 after the arrival of the First Fleet. It was the first book to be printed in Australia.

## Publication history

In 1802 Governor Philip Gidley King instructed the government printer, George Howe, to print a selection of General Orders issued from 1791 to 1802 in a single book. The book was printed at Government Press in Sydney. The orders were indexed by subject to assist locating an order due to the large number of orders included.
Governor King selected almost 800 orders issued by former Governors of the colony as well as himself to be included in the book. A wide range of areas were covered by the selected orders, from ‘the punishment of restless and turbulent characters’ to the ‘quantity of wheat to be demanded for a loaf’. Governor King's decision to compile and print these orders was to establish an effective means of circulation for government orders and notices. As orders were previously circulated irregularly, the publication would satisfy officials’ protests about the inadequate access and not allow colonists to continue with their claims of ignorance about them. It has been argued that the impact of print "was gradually to transform the nature and perception of authority among colonists."
After the book was printed, all future general orders were published in the Sydney Gazette, which was also printed by George Howe.

## Extant copies

There are three copies known to be still in existence. The State Library of New South Wales and The British Library both hold a copy in their collections.
A facsimile of the book was printed by History Books Australia, Black Rock, Victoria in 1983. The reprint was limited to 150 copies and 25 presentation copies.
# Blythe Township, Boone County, Arkansas

Blythe Township is one of twenty current townships in Boone County, Arkansas, USA. As of the 2010 census, its total population was 245.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, Blythe Township covers an area of 11.857 square miles (30.71 km$^2$); 11.803 square miles (30.57 km$^2$) of land and 0.054 square miles (0.14 km$^2$) of water.

## Population history

In 1910, the township included the area of the incorporated town of Zinc. That area is now part of Zinc Township.
# I Won't Change You

"I Won't Change You" is a song written by Sophie Ellis-Bextor, Gregg Alexander, and Matt Rowe for Ellis-Bextor's second album, Shoot from the Hip (2003). The song was released as the album's second single on 29 December 2003, reaching number nine on the UK Singles Chart and selling 34,000 copies.

## Music video

When the music video was filmed, Sophie was pregnant. The video features Ellis-Bextor speed dating, changing her looks multiple times to attract a partner. First, she wears a brown wig consisting of a part down the middle of her head and a ponytail on either side, after a second round with the same man, merely taking off her gold trenchcoat to reveal a tight-fitting black dress underneath. She looks like an informal, yet sophisticated red-headed woman. Progressively, she then becomes a black-haired woman, the hair being short, full and curly. After staring into her drink, which suspectingly turns bright blue, she is seen dancing with the man who she continuously changes for, in a blue dress and a Marilyn Monroe-esque blonde wig. Finally, we see her in a black headscarf with long wavy blonde hair. All the while, she is singing to the same man, who finds this night of speed dating an escalating amusement and she eventually ends up in his arms, with editing techniques changing which "Sophie" is in his arms. Throughout the video, there are scenes of Sophie in the bathroom in her original look singing to the mirror and changing outfits in a stall. The video was directed and co-produced by Sophie Muller.

## Track listings

UK CD1
* "I Won't Change You" – 3:43
* "I Won't Change You" (Solaris vocal mix) – 7:43
* "Yes Sir, I Can Boogie" – 3:59
* "I Won't Change You" (CD-ROM video)
UK CD2
* "I Won't Change You" – 3:43
* "Murder on the Dancefloor" (Phunk Investigation vocal mix) – 8:35
European maxi-CD single
* "I Won't Change You" – 3:43
* "Murder on the Dancefloor" (Phunk Investigation vocal mix) – 8:35
* "Yes Sir, I Can Boogie" – 3:59

## Charts

| Chart (2004) | Peak position |
| Belgium (Ultratip Bubbling Under Flanders) | 11 |
| Belgium (Ultratip Bubbling Under Wallonia) | 3 |
| Germany (Official German Charts) | 80 |
| Hungary (Dance Top 40) | 31 |
| Ireland (IRMA) | 40 |
| Romania (Romanian Top 100) | 49 |
| Scotland (OCC) | 13 |
| UK Singles (OCC) | 9 |

## Sales

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| United Kingdom | — | 34,000 |

## Release history

| Region | Date | Format(s) | Label(s) | Ref. |
| United Kingdom | 29 December 2003 | CD | Polydor | |
| Australia | 9 February 2004 | CD | Polydor | |
# Autosticha phaulodes

Autosticha phaulodes is a moth in the family Autostichidae. It was described by Edward Meyrick in 1908. It is found in Sri Lanka.
The wingspan is 12–15 mm. The forewings are brownish-ochreous, irrorated (sprinkled) with fuscous and dark fuscous. The stigmata are moderate or large and dark fuscous, the plical somewhat before the first discal. There is a small pre-tornal spot of dark fuscous suffusion and an almost marginal series of dark fuscous dots along the posterior portion of the costa and termen. The hindwings are grey.