OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Japanese public corporations

Although the Japanese economy is largely based on private enterprise, it has a number of government-owned (public) corporations, which are more extensive and, in some cases, different in function from what exists in the United States.

## History

In 1988 there were ninety-seven public corporations, reduced from 111 in the early 1980s as a result of administrative reforms. Public companies at the national level were normally affiliated with one of the economic ministries, although the extent of direct management and supervision varied. The government divided the national-level corporations into several categories. The first included the main public service and monopoly corporations: Nippon Telegraph and Telephone Public Corporation, Japanese National Railways, and Japan Tobacco and Salt Public Corporation (now Japan Tobacco). However, Nippon Telegraph and Telephone Corporation was privatized in 1985, and the Japanese National Railways in 1987, and Japan Tobacco and Salt Corporation in 1988. The second category included the major development corporations devoted to housing, agriculture, highways, water resources, ports, energy resources, and urban development projects. The Japanese Highway operators were changed into public-owned private corporations in 2005. In 2003, Japan Post was formed out of the former government-run postal services, but privatization is still pending and a major issue in Japanese politics.
Other categories of corporations included those charged with special government projects, loans and finance, and special types of banking. Local public corporations were involved with utilities.
Public corporations benefited the economy in several ways. Some, like Nippon Telegraph and Telephone Corporation before privatization, were important sources of technology development funds or centers around which private industry could cluster. Others provided vital public services that private industry would find impossible to finance. The development banks, particularly the Japan Development Bank, were sources of long-term investment funds and instrumental in shaping the pattern of industry, especially in the early postwar period. Because public corporations also added revenue to the national budget and were, theoretically, self-financing they required little from the government in the way of financial support. They also provided employment for retired bureaucrats. The reemployment of retired bureaucrats as advisers to these corporations as well as to many private-sector firms was rather common, especially in the late 1960s and early 1970s, under the title amakudari (descent from heaven). The practice was most prevalent in the highly regulated banking, steel, and transportation industries but was also found throughout the Japanese economy.
# Benia Gram

Benia Gram is a census town and gram panchayat in the Farakka CD block in the Jangipur subdivision of the Murshidabad district in the state of West Bengal, India.

## Geography
### Location

Benia Gram is located at 24°46′39″N 87°55′31″E﻿ / ﻿24.7776°N 87.9253°E﻿ / 24.7776; 87.9253.

### Area overview

Jangipur subdivision is crowded with 52 census towns and as such it had to be presented in two location maps. One of the maps can be seen alongside. The subdivision is located in the Rarh region that is spread over from adjoining Santhal Pargana division of Jharkhand. The land is slightly higher in altitude than the surrounding plains and is gently undulating. The river Ganges, along with its distributaries, is prominent in both the maps. At the head of the subdivision is the 2,245 m long Farakka Barrage, one of the largest projects of its kind in the country. Murshidabad district shares with Bangladesh a porous international border which is notoriously crime prone (partly shown in this map). The subdivision has two large power plants - the 2,100 MW Farakka Super Thermal Power Station and the 1,600 MW Sagardighi Thermal Power Station. According to a 2016 report, there are around 1,000,000 (1 million/ ten lakh) workers engaged in the beedi industry in Jangipur subdivision. 90% are home-based and 70% of the home-based workers are women. As of 2013, an estimated 2.4 million people reside along the banks of the Ganges alone in Murshidabad district. Severe erosion occurs along the banks.
Note: The two maps present some of the notable locations in the subdivision. All places marked in the maps are linked in the larger full screen maps.

## Demographics

According to the 2011 Census of India, Benia Gram had a total population of 15,046, of which 7,721 (51%) were males and 7,325 (49%) were females. Population in the age range 0–6 years was 2,330. The total number of literate persons in Benia Gram was 7,770 (61.10% of the population over 6 years).

## Infrastructure

According to the District Census Handbook, Murshidabad, 2011, Benia Gram covered an area of 9.3766 km$^2$. It had 1.5 km roads with both open and closed drains. The protected water-supply involved overhead tank, hand pump, tube well/ borewell. It had 620 domestic electric connections. Among the medical facilities it had 1 hospital, 1 dispensary/ health centre, 1 family welfare centre, 1 maternity & child welfare centre, 1 maternity home, 1 veterinary hospital, 4 medicine shops. Among the educational facilities, it had 8 primary schools, 1 secondary school, 1 higher secondary school, 1 general degree college. Among the social, cultural and recreational facilities it had 1 cinema theatre. It had the branch offices of 1 nationalised bank, 1 agricultural credit society.

## Healthcare

Benia Gram primary health centre (functioning as block primary health centre) at Benia Gram functions with 15 beds.
# Japanese netlayer Kanko Maru

Kanko Maru (Japanese: 漢江丸) was a steel-hulled steamer that was converted into an auxiliary net layer by the Imperial Japanese Navy during World War II.

## History

She was launched on 26 December 1940 at the Nakata Shipyard (中田造船所) for the benefit of Sanko Kisen K.K. (jp:三光汽船) and completed on 1 May 1941. On 4 December 1941, she was requisitioned by the Imperial Japanese Navy, commissioned on 20 December 1941 into the Sasebo Guard Force, Sasebo Naval District, and then sent to the shipyard of Tochigi Shoji K.K. for conversion into an auxiliary net layer. On 31 December 1941, she was reassigned to the Chinkai Guard District. On 5 November 1942, her net-laying equipment was removed and she was converted into a cargo/transport ship although she retained her mine-sweeping equipment. On 10 November 1942, she was reassigned to the Southern Expeditionary Fleet.
On 5 January 1945, the US submarine Cavalla torpedoed and sank Kanko Maru and her fellow auxiliary net layer Shunsen Maru in the Java Sea 44 nautical miles north north west of Bawean Island, Netherlands East Indies at coordinates 05°00′S 112°20′E﻿ / ﻿5.000°S 112.333°E﻿ / -5.000; 112.333.
# Japanese netlayer Shunsen Maru

Shunsen Maru (Japanese: 春川丸) was a steel-hulled steamer that was converted into an auxiliary net layer by the Imperial Japanese Navy during World War II.

## History

She was launched as Yoshi Maru (代志丸) in February 1920 (Taisho 9) at the Osaka shipyard of Namura Shipbuilding Works (名村造船鐵工所) for the benefit of Sato Shokai K.K. and completed later in the year. In November 1924, she was purchased by Chosen Yusen Co., Ltd. (朝鮮郵船株式會社) and renamed Shunsen Maru (春川丸) although she is also listed as Harukawa Maru. She worked as a fishing vessel before being briefly requisitioned by the Imperial Japanese Navy from until 10 May 1923 until 6 November 1923. Serving in the Yokosuka Guard District, Yokosuka Naval District, her first task was laying buoys to mark the route to Alexandrovsk which had been seized from the Russians during the Japanese intervention in Siberia and thereafter mostly worked as a replenishment vessel for steam vessels (coal, water, food). She returned to the private sector until the advent of World War II. Her call sign was changed to JEKG sometime in 1934.
On 4 December 1941, she was requisitioned by the Imperial Japanese Navy, commissioned on 20 December 1941 into the Sasebo Guard Force, Sasebo Naval District, and then sent to the shipyard of Tochigi Shoji K.K. for conversion into an auxiliary net layer. On 31 December 1941, she was reassigned to the Chinkai Guard District. On 18 November 1942, she was reassigned to the Southern Expeditionary Fleet.
On 5 January 1945, the US submarine Cavalla torpedoed and sank Shunsen Maru and her fellow auxiliary net layer Kanko Maru in the Java Sea at coordinates 05°00′S 112°20′E﻿ / ﻿5.000°S 112.333°E﻿ / -5.000; 112.333. She was struck from the Naval List on 10 April 1945.
# Beney-en-Woëvre

Beney-en-Woëvre (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Meuse department in the Grand Est region in northeastern France.
# Benezeri Kisembo

Benezeri Kisembo was an Anglican bishop in Uganda: he served as the Bishop of Rwenzori until 2009.
# Benjamin Britten: A Life in the Twentieth Century

Benjamin Britten: A Life in the Twentieth Century is a book by the Australian author and composer Paul Kildea first published in January 2013 to mark the centenary year of British composer Benjamin Britten. The book was featured on BBC Radio 4's Book of the Week in February 2013.
# PLPA

PLPA may refer to:
* Professional Lacrosse Players' Association, for U.S. and Canada
* Palmyra (Cooper) Airport (ICAO: PLPA), Palmyra Atoll in the Pacific Ocean
# Bent Mountain, Virginia

Bent Mountain is an unincorporated community in Roanoke County, Virginia, United States. Bent Mountain is located on U.S. Route 221 13.6 miles (21.9 km) southwest of Roanoke. Bent Mountain has a post office with ZIP code 24059.

## Geography

At over 2,600 feet in elevation, "...it affords one of the clearest views of the Roanoke Valley."
The community of Bent Mountain sits, as the name implies, on top of the large and fertile Bent Mountain Plateau. It is located in the extreme Southwest corner of Roanoke County and is in close proximity to neighboring Floyd, Franklin, and Montgomery counties. The geographic borders of the mountain are also partially located in Floyd County, which has inspired the annual "Bent Mountain Brawl" Benefit Game between the Cave Spring Knights and the Floyd County Buffaloes.

## History

The roads through Bent Mountain are also historic. "The Salem and Bent Mountain Turnpike Company was charted in 1840 to build a road from Salem, Virginia across Twelve O'clock Knob to Back Creek and thence to the top of Bent Mountain. The road was long delayed in construction, but the route planned was eventually used, and the road is now a hard surfaced state highway." Part of this road followed the famous Trader's Path.
There are two theories about the origin of the name, "Bent Mountain." One of them is that the mountain is named for two early surveyors in the area, James Bent and William Bent, who were brothers and from Pennsylvania. The second theory is that the mountain is shaped like a horseshoe or "bent" mountain. There is also a tradition that the Bent Mountain area had settlers before the rest of the region, probably soon after 1740.
After the Civil War, Jordan Woodrum purchased a large tract of "waste land", mostly mountainous tree and shrub, and thought by many to be of little value. However, he planted the hillsides with Newtown Pippin apple trees, and sparked a new era in agriculture in the region.
During Prohibition Bent Mountain had the largest distillery in Roanoke County on Bottom Creek Lane.

## Education

Bent Mountain is served by Roanoke County Public Schools, with students attending Cave Spring High School. In 2010, the student population of Bent Mountain Elementary School dropped below 50, forcing Roanoke County Schools to close the 100 year old educational institution and send the Bent Mountain area students to neighboring Back Creek Elementary.
# P. S. Subrahmanyam

Prakya Sreesaila Subrahmanyam (20 April 1939 – 17 March 2016) was an Indian linguist primarily known for his work on the comparative and historical linguistics of the Dravidian languages. He also wrote about the Sanskrit grammatical tradition (vyākaraṇa). He was a professor at Annamalai University.
# P. S. Sreenivasan

P. S. Sreenivasan (September 1923 – 8 July 1997) was a leader of the Communist Party of India (CPI) and a former minister of Kerala state, He is known as the father of tourism in modern Kerala.
He was born at Ullala in September 1923, the son of Shri Koppuzha K. Krishnan. He entered politics through student movements and the State Congress, joining the CPI in 1943. During the period of C.P. Ramaswamy Aiyer's government he was imprisoned for 16 months, later followed by a further three years of imprisonment. Despite this he played an important role in the growth of CPI in Kerala.
He was elected to Kerala Assembly in 1960, 1967 and 1970 from Vaikom constituency as a CPI candidate. In 1977 he was elected from Aroor, and in 1980 from Cherthalai. Again, he was elected in 1987 and 1991 from Karunagappally constituency.
He was married to Smt. Bharathy and they had one son.
He served as the Minister for Transport and Electricity, from October 1970 to September 1971, in the Ministry headed by C. Achutha Menon, and as the Minister for Industries and Forests, from November 1978 to October 1979, in the Ministry headed by P. K. Vasudevan Nair. From January 1980 to October 1981 he was the Minister for Revenue and Fisheries; and from March 1987 to June 1991, he was the Minister for Revenue and Tourism, in the Ministries headed by E.K. Nayanar.
Besides being a member of the Kerala State Council Executive for the CPI, for which he served as treasurer, he was also Leader of the CPI Parliamentary Party and National council member.
He served as president of several community bodies, including the Kerala Karshaka Thozhilali Federation, Kerala Coir Thozhilali Federation, Kerala Hospital Employees Association and Kerala Transport Employees Union. He also served as for two terms as a Senate member of Kerala University.
P.S. Sreenivasan died on 8 July 1997. The Kerala Assembly paid its homage to him on 14 July 1997.
# Jarohněvice

Jarohněvice is a municipality and village in Kroměříž District in the Zlín Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 300 inhabitants.
Jarohněvice lies approximately 5 kilometres (3 mi) south-west of Kroměříž, 23 km (14 mi) west of Zlín, and 231 km (144 mi) south-east of Prague.
# PKH

PKH may refer to:
* Porto Cheli Airport, the IATA code PKH
* pkh, the ISO 639-3 code for Pangkhu language
* P.K.H. or Pingat Keberanian Handal, a medal given by Sultan of Terengganu
# PMS Prasad

Panda Madhusudana Siva Prasad is an engineer by profession and is the present Executive Director of Reliance Industries. He is the senior most individual in the Reliance Industries day-to-day operations corporate organizational chart excluding Chairman Mukesh Ambani. PMS Prasad has also served as the Chief Executive Officer of Reliance Petroleum Limited.

## Early life

PMS Prasad was born in Guntur in Andhra pradesh, India. He was born in an upper-middle-class family. He soon joined Reliance Industries while it was being run by Dhirubhai Ambani. PMS Prasad soon became a trusted lieutenant of the Reliance senior management and was promoted to CEO by Mukesh Ambani.

## Career

Prasad led a team that set up Reliance's Jamnagar Refinery complex in 1999, the world's largest refinery. Currently Prasad is spearheading Reliance Jio's service rollout plans.
# Jasabhai Barad

Jasabhai Barad is an Indian politician. He was elected to the Gujarat Legislative Assembly from Somnath in the 2012 Gujarat Legislative Assembly election as a member of the Indian National Congress then again in Gujarat Assembly By Election, 2014 as a member of the Bharatiya Janata Party. He was sworn as Minister of State for Agriculture, Civil aviation in Anandiben Patel cabinet in 2014.
# PC-6000 series

The PC-6000 series is a series of 8-bit home computers introduced in November 1981 by NEC Home Electronics. There are several models in this series, such as the PC-6001, the PC-6001 MK2 and the PC-6001 MK2 SR. There is also an American version, called the NEC TREK or NEC PC-6001A.
Several peripherals were available for the system in North America, including an expander with three cartridge jacks (some of the cartridge-based games used two cartridges), a cassette-tape recorder, a 5.25" floppy disk drive, a printer, and a touchpad.
The PC-6000 series was followed by the PC-6600 series.

## Development

New Nippon Electric (新日本電気, Shin Nippon Denki) was a subsidiary of NEC and a manufacturer of consumer electronics. They started manufacturing the PC-8001 and its peripherals which were developed by the Electronic Devices Group of Nippon Electric. It was successful and grew the personal computer market in Japan.
They started developing a low-cost home computer, and it became the PC-6001. At the same time, the Electronic Devices Group developed the PC-8801 for home and business, and the Information Processing Group developed the PC-9801 for business market.
In 1983, New Nippon Electric changed its name to NEC Home Electronics. At that time, NEC group had four personal computer lines come out from different divisions. To avoid conflict, they decided to consolidate personal computer business into two divisions; NEC Home Electronics dealt with the 8-bit home computer line, and the Information Processing Group dealt with the 16-bit personal computer line.
NEC Home Electronics discontinued development of the PC-6000 series, the PC-6600 series, and the PC-8000 series. These lines were merged to the PC-8800 series.

## PC-6001

The PC-6001 has the μPD780 processor (NEC clone of Zilog Z80), 16 KB RAM (up to 32 KB), General Instrument AY-3-8910 3-voice sound generator, a ROM Cartridge connector, a cassette tape interface, 2 x joystick port, a parallel printer connector, an RF modulator output and a composite video output. The ROM cartridge allowed the user to easily use software such as video games.
It supports four screen modes; 32x16 characters with 4 colors, 64x48 pixel graphics with 9 colors, 128x192 graphics with 4 colors, and 256x192 graphics with white and green colors.
The Japanese version uses a chiclet keyboard while a North American version (PC-6001A) uses a typewriter keyboard.

## PC-6001 MK2

The PC-6001 MK2 has 64 KB memory, 16 KB video RAM, a 5+1⁄4-inch 2D floppy drive interface, Kanji character generator, RGB monitor out, speech synthesizer unit and a typewriter keyboard.
It supports following screen modes: 40x20 characters, 80x80 pixel graphics with 15 colors, 160x200 graphics with 15 colors, and 320x200 graphics with 4 colors.
# PC-200

PC-200 or PC200 may refer to
* Komatsu PC200, a series of excavators by Komatsu Limited
* Sinclair PC200, a computer
# Breast disease

Breast diseases make up a number of conditions. The most common symptoms are a breast mass, breast pain, and nipple discharge.
A majority of breast diseases are noncancerous. Although breast disease may be benign, or non-life threatening there remains an associated risk with potentially a higher risk of developing breast cancer later on.

## Tumor

A breast tumor is an abnormal mass of tissue in the breast as a result of neoplasia. A breast neoplasm may be benign, as in fibroadenoma, or it may be malignant, in which case it is termed breast cancer. Either case commonly presents as a breast lump. Approximately 7% of breast lumps are fibroadenomas and 10% are breast cancer, the rest being other benign conditions or no disease.
Phyllodes tumor is a fibroepithelial tumor which can be benign, borderline or malignant.

### Breast cancer

Breast cancer is cancer of the breast tissues, most commonly arising from the milk ducts. Worldwide, breast cancer is the leading type of cancer in women, accounting for 25% of all cases. It is most common in women over age 50.
Signs of breast cancer may include a lump in the breast, a change in breast shape, dimpling of the skin, fluid coming from the nipple, a newly inverted nipple, or a red or scaly patch of skin. Diagnosis may also be made when the cancer is asymptomatic, through breast cancer screening programs, such as mammograms. Outcomes for breast cancer vary depending on the cancer type, extent of disease, and person's age. Survival rates in the developed world are high, with between 80% and 90% of those in England and the United States alive for at least 5 years.

## Fibrocystic breast changes

Also called: fibrocystic breast disease, chronic cystic mastitis, diffuse cystic mastopathy, mammary dysplasia

## Infections and inflammations

These may be caused among others by trauma, secretory stasis/milk engorgement, hormonal stimulation, infections or autoimmune reactions. Repeated occurrence unrelated to lactation requires endocrinological examination.
* bacterial mastitis
* mastitis from milk engorgement or secretory stasis
* mastitis
* chronic subareolar abscess
* tuberculosis of the breast
* syphilis of the breast
* retromammary abscess
* actinomycosis of the breast
* duct ectasia syndrome
* breast engorgement

## Other breast conditions

* Mondor's disease
* Paget's disease of the breast
* nipple discharge, galactorrhea
* breast cyst
* mastalgia
* galactocoele
# 1st Arkansas Cavalry Regiment

1st Arkansas Cavalry Regiment may refer to:
* 1st Arkansas Cavalry Regiment (Dobbin's)
* 1st Cavalry Regiment, Arkansas State Troops
* 1st Regiment Arkansas Cavalry (Union)
* 1st Trans-Mississippi Cavalry Regiment
# 1993 1. deild

Statistics of 1. deild in the 1993 season.

## Overview

It was contested by 10 teams, and GÍ Gøta won the championship.

## League standings

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
| 1 | GÍ Gøta | 18 | 11 | 6 | 1 | 32 | 14 | +18 | 28 |
| 2 | Havnar Bóltfelag | 18 | 9 | 7 | 2 | 41 | 20 | +21 | 25 |
| 3 | KÍ Klaksvík | 18 | 9 | 5 | 4 | 24 | 15 | +9 | 23 |
| 4 | B71 Sandur | 18 | 10 | 3 | 5 | 30 | 26 | +4 | 23 |
| 5 | B36 Tórshavn | 18 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 21 | 17 | +4 | 18 |
| 6 | B68 Toftir | 18 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 30 | 28 | +2 | 16 |
| 7 | TB Tvøroyri | 18 | 4 | 6 | 8 | 24 | 30 | −6 | 14 |
| 8 | ÍF Fuglafjørður | 18 | 5 | 3 | 10 | 27 | 41 | −14 | 13 |
| 9 | Leirvík ÍF | 18 | 3 | 6 | 9 | 25 | 46 | −21 | 12 |
| 10 | VB Vágur | 18 | 3 | 2 | 13 | 18 | 35 | −17 | 8 |

## Results

The schedule consisted of a total of 18 games. Each team played two games against every opponent in no particular order. One of the games was at home and one was away.
| Home \ Away | B36 | B68 | B71 | GÍG | HB | ÍF | KÍ | LÍF | TB | VBV |
| B36 Tórshavn | | 0–0 | 0–2 | 0–2 | 1–1 | 3–1 | 0–1 | 4–1 | 2–0 | 2–0 |
| B68 Toftir | 0–0 | | 5–1 | 0–1 | 1–1 | 2–0 | 0–3 | 5–1 | 1–1 | 1–3 |
| B71 Sandoy | 1–0 | 2–0 | | 4–2 | 2–1 | 5–1 | 2–1 | 2–0 | 4–3 | 4–1 |
| GÍ Gøta | 2–1 | 1–1 | 3–0 | | 0–0 | 6–3 | 3–1 | 2–1 | 2–0 | 1–0 |
| HB | 1–1 | 5–4 | 3–0 | 1–1 | | 4–1 | 2–0 | 7–0 | 2–1 | 2–0 |
| ÍF | 2–1 | 1–0 | 2–2 | 0–2 | 1–2 | | 2–1 | 3–3 | 3–2 | 4–1 |
| KÍ | 0–0 | 1–0 | 1–1 | 1–0 | 2–2 | 2–1 | | 4–0 | 0–0 | 1–0 |
| Leirvík ÍF | 3–3 | 3–4 | 2–1 | 1–1 | 1–1 | 0–0 | 1–3 | | 0–2 | 3–2 |
| TB | 0–2 | 2–2 | 1–0 | 1–1 | 2–5 | 3–0 | 1–1 | 1–4 | | 1–1 |
| VB Vágur | 0–1 | 2–4 | 0–1 | 2–3 | 2–1 | 3–1 | 0–1 | 1–1 | 0–3 | |

## Top goalscorers

Source: faroesoccer.com

### 11 goals

* Uni Arge (HB)

### 8 goals

* Torbjørn Jensen (B71)

### 7 goals

* Súni Fríði Barbá (B68)
* Øssur Hansen (B68)
* Henning Jarnskor (GÍ)

### 6 goals

* Kári Gullfoss (B36)
* Gunnar Mohr (HB)
* Sámal Joensen (GÍ)
* Pól Thorsteinsson (B36)
62°01′00″N 6°46′00″W﻿ / ﻿62.0167°N 6.7667°W﻿ / 62.0167; -6.7667