OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Business Technology Association

Founded in 1926, the Business Technology Association (BTA) serves office technology dealerships, resellers, manufacturers, distributors and service companies. Its core members — office technology dealerships — consult, provide services and sell hardware, software and supplies with the goal of helping businesses maximize their investment in devices and technology. The association offers its members various educational programs, information, research, legal services, publications and guidance. BTA is based in Kansas City, Missouri, United States.
BTA publishes Office Technology magazine and the BTA Hotline e-newsletter, provides benchmarking studies, reports and educational offerings.

## History

In January 1926, independent typewriter dealers gathered in Kansas City, Missouri, to form the National Association of Typewriter Dealers (NATD), which would eventually evolve into the Business Technology Association. The initial aim was to unify dealers across the country to share ideas and knowledge. The first officers were elected, and annual dues were set at $10.
In 1933, during Franklin D. Roosevelt's New Deal, the association was renamed the National Typewriter and Office Machine Dealers Association (NTOMDA). By 1943, it became the National Office Machine Dealers Association (NOMDA). In 1948, new office technologies like tape recorders and photo copy duplicators were introduced.
In 1955, NOMDA established a liaison committee with office machine manufacturers, and by 1957, the impact of electronic data processing was discussed at the convention. The 1960s saw advancements in transistor technology, making office equipment more portable and versatile. NOMDA commissioned a management study by Price Waterhouse in 1965, which recommended streamlining the board of directors and developing new information programs.
The 1970s brought significant changes with the introduction of electronic calculators by Japanese companies, making brands like Sharp and Canon prominent. However, the decade also presented challenges due to the rapid pace of technological advancements. The 1980s saw increased competition from large manufacturers, but NOMDA emphasized the stability and professionalism of independent dealers. In 1985, NOMDA established its National Education Center in Kansas City.
In 1993, NOMDA merged with the Local Area Network Dealers Association (LANDA), forming a single organization representing a broad spectrum of business and technical expertise. This new entity was initially called NOMDA/LANDA but was later renamed the Business Technology Association in 1994. That same year, BTA merged with the Association of Independent Mailing Equipment Dealers (AIMED).
The BTA has consistently adapted to technological changes while maintaining its core values of community and citizenship. Today, it continues to operate from its headquarters in Kansas City, supporting its members in a rapidly evolving marketplace.
# Battle bus

Battle bus may refer to:
* The British English term for campaign bus
* Armoured bus, a vehicle sometimes used for military applications
* Police bus, a vehicle sometimes used in riot control
* Armoured personnel carrier, sometimes called a "battle bus"
* The Battle Bus, a vehicle in the video game Fortnite Battle Royale
# Joseph Kerckhoffs

Joseph Romain Louis Kerckhoffs (Nuth, 3 September 1789 – Mechelen, 10 October 1867) was a Dutch physician. He was a physician in Napoleon's army and after 1815 chief physician of the Dutch military hospitals. Numerous publications have been published by him to promote (military) medicine and combat quackery.

## Biography

Kerckhoffs was born in Grijzegrubben, Nuth, as the son of Joannes Franciscus Carolus Kerckhoffs, alderman, mayor and surgeon in Nuth. After being homeschooled by the Jesuit /home teacher Ceurvorst, he left for Heidelberg at the age of 16 to study law at the insistence of his parents, but Kerckhoffs chose to study medicine instead, obtaining his doctorate in 1811. On 23 January 1814 Kerckhoffs married Gregorine Chapuis in Maastricht, with whom he had a son in 1817: Eugène. In the 1810s and 1820s he served in the French and Dutch armies. He lived the last years of his life with his son in Mechelen, where he died in 1867 at the age of 78.

### Career as an army doctor

After achieving his doctoral degree in 1811, Kerckhoffs was assigned to the main headquarters of the French army and took part in the Napoleonic campaigns. In 1812 he was assigned to the Headquarters of the Third Army Corps commanded by Marshal Ney and in 1813–1814 at the headquarters of the Second Army Corps under Marshal Victor, Duke of Bellune. After the fall of Napoleon, the Prussian government offered him to become chief physician of the Prussian army, but Kerckhoffs decided in 1815 to enter the service of the Netherlands in the lower rank of physician 1st class as chief of the medical service of the military hospitals in Liège, and in 1817 he was appointed officer of health and chief of the military hospitals in Antwerp. At his request, King Willem I dismissed him in 1823.

### Physician and writer

After his career as an army doctor, Kerkchoffs focused more on health care for the underprivileged and writing medical articles. He opposed the closure of hospitals "because of the criminal economy" of King William I. At the invitation of Prince Frederik, he visited and worked in the Society of Humanitarianism in Drenthe, where he fought quackery and infectious diseases. During the cholera outbreak of 1832 in Antwerp, he mainly devoted himself to the needy class. The proceeds of his Memoirs de Cholera went to the poor.

## Personal life

He was the uncle of fellow Nuth native cryptographer Auguste Kerckhoffs.
# Bellamkonda

Bellamkonda is a village in Palnadu district of the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh. It is the headquarters of Bellamkonda mandal in Sattenapalli revenue division.

## Geography

Bellamkonda is situated at 16°29′32″N 80°00′32″E﻿ / ﻿16.49222°N 80.00889°E﻿ / 16.49222; 80.00889. It is spread over an area of 2,306 ha (5,700 acres).

## Demographics

As of 2011 census of India, the total number of households in the village were 2,467. It had a total population of 10,169, which includes 5,030 males, 5,139 females and 1,183 children in the age group of 0–6 years. The average literacy rate stands at 57.08% with 10,337 literates.

## Governance

Bellamkonda gram panchayat is the local self-government of the village. It is divided into wards and each ward is represented by a ward member.

## Education

As per the school information report for the academic year 2018–19, the village has a total of 12 schools. These schools include one KGBV, one APTWR, one private and 9 Zilla/Mandal Parishad.
# Cambridge Regional College

Cambridge Regional College is a mixed further education college in Cambridge, Cambridgeshire, England.

## College profile

The college offers courses in a wide range of subjects from hair and beauty and mechanics to media studies and science, as well as apprenticeship programmes. It attracts British students from a 50-mile radius across the eastern region, and is also popular with overseas students studying English, often alongside other subjects.
In 2017, Cambridge Regional College (CRC) merged with what was formerly Huntingdon Regional College, to create one college with two campus sites.
It is one of the largest providers of full-time further education for 16- to 19-year-olds in the region, with more than 4,000 full-time and 6,000 part-time students. Over 80 per cent of full-time students are aged 16 to 18 years old and come to the College after secondary school; the rest are mature students, studying on a range of Access to Higher Education and vocational programmes.
More than 96% of students go on to find work or continue their studies into Higher Education.
Facilities include purpose-built art and design studios, a £9 million motor vehicle workshop, hair and beauty salons, catering kitchens and a sports centre. Commercial hair and beauty salons, a spa, a fine dining restaurant and a bistro, all based at The Park at CRC, provide students with work experience.
The SmartLIFE Centre is where modern methods of construction (MMC) and sustainability courses are taught. A new £2.5million SmartLIFE Low Carbon Centre, part of The Hive Education and Enterprise Park, opened in September 2011 to further develop the college’s range of ‘green’ construction, energy and sustainable courses.
The college celebrates a number of religious festivals and international events throughout the year, as well as supporting initiatives such as Anti-Bullying Week. It also has strong links with local employers, providing work-based learning and professional qualification programmes for their staff.
The college formerly had two campuses, one in the city centre of Cambridge and the other in King's Hedges next to Cambridge Science Park. The city centre site was sold for residential development to help fund the development of the main campus in King’s Hedges Road.

## Notable alumni

* Andy Holden, artist
* Russ McPherson, mayor
# Jane Jennings

Jane Jennings was an American actress known for playing older motherly characters. In a 1918 edition of Motion Picture News she is described as a sweet looking little woman. Famous Players was one of the studios where she worked. She is on the cover of the sheet music for That Wonderful Mother of Mine (1918). By the 1925 film Self Defense, she had played 178 mother roles in films.

## Filmography

* I Want to Forget (1918)
* The Girl Who Came Back (1918)
* I Love You Just the Same, Sweet Adeline (1919)
* The Woman Under Oath (1919)
* As a Man Thinks (1919)
* The Climbers (1919) as Aunt Ruth
* The Lion and the Mouse (1919) as Mrs. Ryder
* The Cost (1920)
* His House in Order (1920)
* The Gilded Lily (1921)
* What Women Will Do (1921) as Mrs. Wade
* The Case of Becky (1921) as Mrs. Arnold
* The Inner Chamber (1921) as Mrs. Robson
* What's Your Reputation Worth? (1921) as Mrs. Pettus
* The Heart of Maryland (1921) as Mrs. Claiborne
* Haldane of the Secret Service (1923)
* Broadway Rose (1922) as Mrs. Lawrence
* A Pasteboard Crown (1922) as Mrs. Lawton
* The Challenge (1922) as Mrs. Hastings
* The Darling of the Rich (1922) as Jane Winship
* The Go-Getter (1923)
* Trouping with Ellen (1924) as Tony's Mother
* A Man Must Live (1925) as Mrs. Ross-Fayne
* The Little French Girl (1925)
* Self Defense (1925)
* Enemies of Youth (1925)
* False Pride (1925)
* The Romance of a Million Dollars (1926)
* Broken Homes (1926)
* The Virgin Wife (1926) as Virginia Jamieson
* The Song and Dance Man (1926) as Ma Carroll
* Burnt Fingers (1927) as Mrs. Cabell
* Faithless Lover (1928) as Mrs. Seeton
# Bradley Prairie

Bradley Prairie is the name of a prairie in Southwest Angelina County, Texas, in the United States. It is located in the vicinity of the town of Burke, Texas.
Bradley Prairie was named for Tom Bradley, a native of San Augustine, Texas, who built a trading post there in 1835 to trade among the Muscogee (Creek people), Biloxi, Alabama (people),and Coushatta on the nearby Neches River and the Shawnee in the southeastern part of the county. All these tribes were emigrants from other parts of the country who occupied land formerly held by the Caddo, who had been wiped out three centuries earlier by smallpox borne by European explorers.
A branch of the Opelousas Cattle Trail connecting Opelousas, Louisiana and Crockett, Texas passed just south of Burke, and cattle ranching was the primary industry in the area in the middle 19th Century. However, after the American Civil War, Bradley Prairie's fertile soil attracted farmers mainly from the devastated Deep South. When the Houston, East and West Texas Railroad arrived and the town of Burke was founded in 1881 on the western edge of Bradley Prairie, the area became an important cotton raising area. With the founding of Lufkin, Texas and Diboll, Texas to serve the emerging lumber industry, Bradley Prairie and Burke declined in importance. In 1951 the Angelina County Airport was located at Burke in the midst of Bradley Prairie.
After Burke was founded, the name Bradley Prairie fell into disuse and is now largely forgotten.

## Sources

* McLean, Malcolm, Papers Concerning Robertson's Colony In Texas, Volume VIII, pages 192–195.
* Handbook of Texas Online, Burke, Texas.
31°14′13″N 94°43′55″W﻿ / ﻿31.2369°N 94.7319°W﻿ / 31.2369; -94.7319
# Pickardt syndrome

Pickardt syndrome denotes a rare form of tertiary hypothyroidism that is caused by interruption of the portal veins connecting hypothalamus and pituitary.It was characterized in 1972 and 1973 by Renate Pickardt and Rudolf Fahlbusch.

## Cause

Interruption of the portal system may be caused by tumors compressing the infundibulum. Other causes for Pickardt's syndrome are inflammatory disorders and traumatic brain injury. An inborn variant of Pickardt's syndrome that is associated with certain mutations (HESX1 or LHX4) is referred to as pituitary stalk interruption syndrome (PSIS).

### Endocrine consequences

Typical manifestations of Pickardt–Fahlbusch syndrome are hypothyroidism with reduced TSH values and functional hyperprolactinemia (which is caused by disinhibition of prolactin release). Other endocrine disorders that are usually associated with Pickardt syndrome are suprasellar failures like secondary hypogonadism, reduced levels of growth hormone and, in more severe cases, secondary adrenal insufficiency.

## Diagnosis

Pickardt's syndrome may cause difficulties in differential diagnosis of pituitary adenomas, as both suprasellar hormone-inactive adenomas and prolactinomas may be associated with increased prolactin levels, central hypogonadism and central hypothyroidism. Usually, the prolactin levels are higher in case of a true prolactinoma, but the concentration ranges overlap.

## Treatment

Treatment modality depends on the cause. Tumors may be removed surgically, but pituitary stalk interruption may persist. Usually, replacement of those hormones that are reduced due to failed feedback control systems will be necessary.
# Jason Ulmer

Jason Ulmer (born December 20, 1978) is a Canadian former professional ice hockey player. He ast played for EHC Black Wings Linz of the Austrian Hockey League (EBEL). He previously played with EHC München in the Deutsche Eishockey Liga (DEL). On June 20, 2013, out of contract with München after the 2012–13 season, Ulmer signed a one-year contract with EHC Black Wings Linz of the Neighbouring Austrian Hockey League. At the conclusion of the 2015-16 season, his third campaign with the Black Wings, Ulmer announced his retirement from professional hockey on April 2, 2016.

## Career statistics

| | | | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs |
| Season | Team | League | GP | G | A | Pts | PIM | GP | G | A | Pts | PIM |
| 1995–96 | Notre Dame Hounds | SJHL | 64 | 33 | 47 | 80 | 51 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1996–97 | University of North Dakota | NCAA | 32 | 3 | 5 | 8 | 12 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1997–98 | University of North Dakota | NCAA | 33 | 6 | 10 | 16 | 12 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1998–99 | University of North Dakota | NCAA | 37 | 6 | 15 | 21 | 43 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1999–00 | University of North Dakota | NCAA | 44 | 18 | 39 | 57 | 33 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2000–01 | Quad City Mallards | UHL | 60 | 26 | 71 | 97 | 40 | 12 | 8 | 13 | 21 | 2 |
| 2000–01 | Milwaukee Admirals | IHL | 6 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 4 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2000–01 | Hershey Bears | AHL | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2000–01 | Portland Pirates | AHL | 5 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2001–02 | Quad City Mallards | UHL | 2 | 3 | 2 | 5 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2001–02 | Portland Pirates | AHL | 73 | 11 | 21 | 32 | 18 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2002–03 | Lukko | SM-liiga | 56 | 12 | 17 | 29 | 34 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2003–04 | Portland Pirates | AHL | 80 | 17 | 24 | 41 | 26 | 7 | 2 | 3 | 5 | 2 |
| 2004–05 | Portland Pirates | AHL | 54 | 5 | 9 | 14 | 22 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2005–06 | Kassel Huskies | DEL | 52 | 19 | 33 | 52 | 42 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2006–07 | Hannover Scorpions | DEL | 52 | 11 | 20 | 31 | 52 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
| 2007–08 | Grizzly Adams Wolfsburg | DEL | 50 | 15 | 31 | 46 | 68 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2008–09 | Grizzly Adams Wolfsburg | DEL | 52 | 17 | 47 | 64 | 54 | 10 | 1 | 6 | 7 | 6 |
| 2009–10 | Grizzly Adams Wolfsburg | DEL | 55 | 10 | 38 | 48 | 50 | 7 | 1 | 6 | 7 | 4 |
| 2010–11 | Grizzly Adams Wolfsburg | DEL | 50 | 7 | 33 | 40 | 22 | 9 | 0 | 9 | 9 | 6 |
| 2011–12 | EHC München | DEL | 51 | 15 | 21 | 36 | 44 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2012–13 | EHC München | DEL | 42 | 4 | 27 | 31 | 26 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2013–14 | Black Wings Linz | EBEL | 54 | 16 | 41 | 57 | 24 | 8 | 3 | 6 | 9 | 8 |
| 2014–15 | Black Wings Linz | EBEL | 54 | 19 | 28 | 47 | 30 | 12 | 7 | 5 | 12 | 4 |
| 2015–16 | Black Wings Linz | EBEL | 37 | 10 | 19 | 29 | 14 | 12 | 3 | 3 | 6 | 8 |
| AHL totals | AHL totals | AHL totals | 215 | 34 | 56 | 90 | 68 | 7 | 2 | 3 | 5 | 2 |
| DEL totals | DEL totals | DEL totals | 404 | 98 | 250 | 348 | 358 | 32 | 2 | 21 | 23 | 18 |

## Awards and honors

| Award | Year |
| All-WCHA Third Team | 1999–00 |
# Jean Hatton

Jean Hatton (born 1922) was an Australian singer and actor who was under contract to Cinesound Productions in the 1930s. She was discovered in a Deanna Durbin talent quest and cast as Cecil Kellaway's daughter in Mr. Chedworth Steps Out (1939), singing several songs. She was subsequently cast in Come Up Smiling (1939). During filming she fell down two flights of stairs and was injured, causing filming to be delayed, but she recovered. She later performed in concerts and radio and was generally advertised as "Australia's Deanna Durbin".
She appeared in the 1940 radio serial Sweetheart of the Regiment.
Hatton later married Keith White, and resided in Turramurra, New South Wales. Together they had two sons. In April 1971, it was reported that Hatton was retired from show business and "a happy middle-aged woman".
In May 1987, Hatton was interviewed and spoke of her distaste in being dubbed "Australia's Deanna Durbin", stating "It upset me greatly: it always has done and it always will".

## Filmography

* Mr. Chedworth Steps Out (1939)
* Come Up Smiling (1939)
# Calycellina

Calycellina is a genus of fungi in the family Hyaloscyphaceae. The genus contains about 43 species.

## Species

* Calycellina albida
* Calycellina angulata
* Calycellina asperipila
* Calycellina calycelloides
* Calycellina camelliae
* Calycellina caricina
* Calycellina carolinensis
* Calycellina chalarae
* Calycellina chlorinella
* Calycellina dennisii
* Calycellina ericae
* Calycellina fagina
* Calycellina guttulifera
* Calycellina hygrophila
* Calycellina ilicis
* Calycellina indumenticola
* Calycellina juniperina
* Calycellina lauri
* Calycellina leucella
* Calycellina lunispora
* Calycellina lutea
* Calycellina luzulae
* Calycellina lycopodii
* Calycellina microspis
* Calycellina montana
* Calycellina myriadea
* Calycellina nemorosa
* Calycellina nigrostipitata
* Calycellina obscura
* Calycellina ochracea
* Calycellina operta
* Calycellina osmundae
* Calycellina phalaridis
* Calycellina populina
* Calycellina praetermissa
* Calycellina pulviscula
* Calycellina punctata
* Calycellina rivelinensis
* Calycellina rosae
* Calycellina rubescens
* Calycellina sadleriae
* Calycellina sorido-pulvinata
* Calycellina spiraeae
* Calycellina thindii
* Calycellina viridiflavescens
# O Foxo, Silleda

O Foxo is a place in the parish of Silleda, in Pontevedra. In 2007 it had a population of 54 people, 26 of whom were men and 28 were women. This represents a decrease in the number of people since the year 2000. It is the former capital of the county.
# Jamie Houston

Jamie Ben Houston (born 5 August 1982) is a retired German international rugby union player, having played for the SC 1880 Frankfurt in the Rugby-Bundesliga and the German national rugby union team. He most recently was coach of RG Heidelberg in the Rugby-Bundesliga.
He made his debut for Germany in a friendly versus Hong Kong on 12 December 2009. Houston, born in England, qualifies to play for Germany after having spent three years playing in the country for the SC 1880 Frankfurt.
Houston played in the 2009 German championship final for SC 1880 Frankfurt, which the club won.
After a neck injury, Houston had to retire from the sport in 2010, pursuing his career as a fitness instructor instead, but remaining in Germany.
After a season as coach of the reserve team of SC 1880 Frankfurt, he took over as head coach of RG Heidelberg for Rudolf Finsterer for the 2011–12 season. At the end of his first season with RGH he was replaced with the club's youth coach Bernd Schöpfel.

## Honours
### Club

* German rugby union championship
** Champions: 2008, 2009
** Runners up: 2007, 2010
* German rugby union cup
** Winners: 2009

## Stats

Jamie Houston's personal statistics in club and international rugby:

### Club

| Year | Club | Division | Games | Tries | Con | Pen | DG | Place |
| 2008–09 | SC 1880 Frankfurt | Rugby-Bundesliga | 16 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1st – Champions |
| 2009–10 | SC 1880 Frankfurt | Rugby-Bundesliga | 15 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1st – Runners up |
* As of 15 December 2010

### National team
#### European Nations Cup

| Year | Team | Competition | Games | Points | Place |
| 2008–2010 | Germany | European Nations Cup First Division | 5 | 0 | 6th – Relegated |

#### Friendlies & other competitions

| Year | Team | Competition | Games | Points |
| 2009 | Germany | Friendly | 1 | 0 |
* As of 15 December 2010
# Norwood Airport

Norwood Airport (TC LID: CPY4) was located beside Highway 7, 1.5 nautical miles (2.8 km; 1.7 mi) southwest of Norwood, Ontario Canada, near Peterborough. The airport was heavily used by ultralight aircraft, which flew a special low circuit at 700 ft (213 m) above ground level.
# Bradley Plain

Bradley Plain (born 25 September 1969) is a former Australian rules footballer who played for Essendon, Collingwood and North Melbourne in the Australian Football League (AFL).
Born in Tasmania, Plain played his early football with TFL Statewide side North Hobart before crossing to fellow TFL club Clarence. Recruited by Essendon, Plain kicked 27 goals for Essendon in the 1989 VFL season and took part in their finals campaign, which ended in the Preliminary Final. He bettered that tally in 1991 with 28 goals, including an eight-goal haul in a win over Sydney at the Sydney Cricket Ground (SCG). This performance earned him three Brownlow Medal votes, one of two occasions he received best on ground honour during his career with the other coming for a 34 disposals game against St Kilda in 1989.
An ankle injury kept him out of the finals series in 1991 and despite contributing 23 goals from just seven games in Essendon's premiership year of 1993, he again missed out on September action through injury.
Plain was traded to Collingwood in 1994 but failed to make an impact. In the 1996 season, Plain found himself at North Melbourne after being traded again, for Adrian McAdam. The forward made only one appearance due to the strength of the North Melbourne side and for the second time of his career was with a club during a premiership year but didn't participate in the finals.
Plain represented the Tasmania State of Origin team at the 1988 Adelaide Bicentennial Carnival.
# Pila, Buenos Aires

Pila is a small town in Buenos Aires Province, Argentina. It is the administrative centre for Pila Partido.
# Bulbophyllum devogelii

Bulbophyllum devogelii is a species of orchid in the genus Bulbophyllum.
# Bevacqua

Bevacqua is a last name of Italian and French origin. It literally means "water drinker", and was used to refer to a teetotaller. Notable people with the surname include:
* Daniel Bevilacqua, singer and musician better known as Christophe
* Jonas Bevacqua, founder of Lifted Research Group
* Julio Bevacqua, footballer
* Kurt Bevacqua, former baseball player