OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Bisunpurwa Manpur

Vishnupurwa Manpur is a village development committee in Rautahat District in the Narayani Zone of south-eastern Nepal. At the time of the 1991 Nepal census it had a population of 2244 people living in 475 individual households.
# Orthonevra flukei

Orthonevra flukei (Sedman, 1966), Fluke's Mucksucker, is an uncommon species of syrphid fly It has been observed in the Western United States. Hoverflies get their names from the ability to remain nearly motionless while in flight. The adults are also known as flower flies for they are commonly found around and on flowers from which they get both energy-giving nectar and protein-rich pollen. Larvae for this genus are of the rat-tailed type. O. flukei larvae have been described.

## Description

For terminology see Speight key to genera and glossary

### Size

    Male,4.5 mm (0.18 in), female 5.5 mm (0.22 in)

### Head

The front of the head is a metallic purplish color. There is white hair present on the upper corners of the front, along with abundant white scales The upper part of the front is narrowed with a depression in the middle and distinctive grooves on the sides. The face is black with some purple and bluish reflections. There is no normal hair on the face, but scales are evenly distributed on the sides, except for a concentrated line along the eye margin. There is a broad area, without scales in the middle of the face, from the antennae to the epistoma. The cheeks are shiny black with white scales in the front and white hair in the back. The antennae are brownish, with the first segment often yellowish. The third segment is slightly longer than the second. The eyes are cream to tan with brown lines. There is a straight thin horizontal line and sinuous vertical lines ranging from two parallel brown lines to lines that merge together, creating one or more circular markings. Eyes of the male holoptic.

### Thorax

The scutum, has a greenish or slightly bluish color. It is marked by four wide purplish stripes running lengthwise, as well as two narrower purplish streaks between the posterior calli and the thoracic suture. The scutum is covered in short, white hair. The scutellum, has a bluish color along the edges and a shiny purple color elsewhere.

### Wings

The wings have a clouded area near the tip, where the crossvein M1 is connected to a cloud on the second longitudinal vein R$_{2+3}$. There are brown spots of varying intensity in the cells of the wing. The stigma, is a pale yellow color but appears darker in females. The M$_1$ vein joins the R$_{4+5}$ vein at a right angle, while the M$_2$ vein divides the M1 vein into two equal parts. The CuA$_1$ vein extends as a spur on the posterior corner of the discal cell. The crossvein r-m is located at the basal one-third of the discal cell. The brown wing markings on the veins forms a broad band at right angles to costa

### Legs

The legs are shining black with yellow on the basal two tarsal segments and the basal quarter of the hind tibiae.

### Abdomen

The sides of the abdomen have a shiny blue color on the first segment, while the remaining segments have a purplish color or may have a bluish color towards the base, with purple limited to certain parts of the outer edges. The dorsum of the abdomen appears somewhat translucent with a blue color, and segments two, three, and four may have a more or less translucent purple or bronze color towards the tip.
# Podmoskovie Stadium

55°54′53.65″N 38°00′21.55″E﻿ / ﻿55.9149028°N 38.0059861°E﻿ / 55.9149028; 38.0059861
Podmoskovie Stadium, situated in the suburb of Shchelkovo some 15 km from the centre of Moscow, is one of the oldest stadia in Russia. The Russian word Podmoskovye means "Moscow Region".
Built in 1928, it underwent a refurbishment in 2003 to modernise its facilities. As part of the preparations for the 2006 FIFA U-20 Women’s World Championship, the stadium received new seating areas, improved floodlighting and brought its VIP and press areas in line with international standards.
* This article about a Russian sports venue is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Josh Whitford

Josh Whitford is an American sociologist and an associate professor at Columbia University. He writes on economic sociology and organizations.

## Biography

Whitford was born in Madison, Wisconsin. He is the son of University of Wisconsin-Madison Law School Professor William Whitford. Whitford attended the University of Wisconsin-Madison. He received a B.A. in math and Italian in 1993, an M.A. in sociology in 1998 with a thesis "Dewey, Parsons, and means-to-ends", and a Ph.D. in sociology in 2003. In 2003 he was a post-doctoral fellow at the Max Planck Institute for the Study of Societies. In 2004 he joined the faculty at Columbia University as an assistant professor and was promoted to associate professor in 2010. He is also a faculty affiliate at the Center on Organizational Innovation. In February 2007, he was named an Industry Studies Fellow by the Alfred P. Sloan Foundation.

## Research

Whitford’s interests include economic and organizational sociology, comparative political economy, economic geography and pragmatist social theory. His research focuses on the social, political and institutional implications of productive decentralization (outsourcing) in manufacturing industries in both the United States and Europe. Whitford advised the PhD thesis of Ifeoma Ajunwa.

## Publications

He is the author of The New Old Economy: Networks, Institutions and the Organizational Transformation of American Manufacturing (Oxford University Press 2005 ISBN 9780199286010). The book has been reviewed in American Journal of Sociology, Administrative Science Quarterly, Contemporary Sociology, Social Forces, Research Policy, Political Studies Review, The Sociological Review, British Journal of Industrial Relations, and European Newsletter of Economic Sociology, in addition to numerous peer-reviewed articles.
# Binary distribution (disambiguation)

Binary distribution may refer to:
* Binary distribution, geographical term
* Software distribution, a method of software distribution, where the software is given out in a compiled form
* Bernoulli distribution, a discrete probability distribution which compels the random variable to take one of two values.
# ARSA

ARSA or Arsa may refer to:
* Arylsulfatase A, gene for a human protein
* All-Russian Scout Association
* Arakan Rohingya Salvation Army, insurgent group in Rakhine State, Myanmar (Burma)
* Arsa, a settlement in Albești, Constanța, Romania
* Arsenije Milošević "Arsa" (1931–2006), Yugoslav Serbian film and television director
* Associate of the Royal Scottish Academy
* Automated Radioxenon Sampler Analyzer
# John Joseph O'Callaghan

John Joseph O'Callaghan (1838– 2 November 1905) was an Irish architect who designed buildings in both England and Ireland.

## Life

O'Callaghan was born in County Cork, Ireland. After training in Cork he came to Dublin to join the practice of Thomas Newenham Deane and Benjamin Woodward. In 1856 he was sent as clerk of works to Oxford where he had the opportunity of studying mediaeval architecture. He became an advocate of the Gothic style.
He remained with Deane and Woodford until he set up his own business in Merrion Row in Dublin in 1871. He was elected first president of the Architectural Association of Ireland in 1872.

## Select works

* Dolphin House, Essex Street, Dublin
* Tickell Memorial Fountain, Eadestown, County Kildare
* The Glimmer Man pub, Stoneybatter, Dublin
* Lafayette Building, corner of Westmoreland Street and D'Olier Street, Dublin
* The O'Brien Institute, Marino, County Dublin
* St Brigid's Church, Clara, County Offaly
* St Joseph's Church, Mountmellick, County Laois
* St Mary's Church, Haddington Road, Dublin
* St Raphael's College, Loughrea, County Galway
* Synagogue, Adelaide Road, Dublin
# Bouresches

Bouresches (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the department of Aisne in Hauts-de-France in northern France.
# Patrick Louis

Patrick Louis (born 22 October 1955, Vitry-le-François) is a French politician who served as a Member of the European Parliament for the south-east of France. He is a member of the Movement for France, which is part of the Independence and Democracy group, and sat on the European Parliament's Committee on Transport and Tourism.
He was also a substitute for the Committee on International Trade and a member of the delegations for relations with the Gulf States, including Yemen, for relations with the Mashreq countries, and to the ACP-EU Joint Parliamentary Assembly.

## Career

* University teaching qualification in economics and management (1984)
* Visiting lecturer at the Franco-Czech Management Institute in Prague (1993)
* Visiting lecturer at Bucharest (1995)
* Visiting lecturer at the University of Georgia (United States) (1997)
* Visiting lecturer at the University of Minnesota (1991, 1994, 2000)
* Visiting lecturer at the Beirut College of Commerce (2004)
* Examiner at the Institute for Advanced Studies in National Defence
* Lecturer at Jean Moulin University, Lyon
* Administrator, Interregional and Technical Union of Students' Mutual Associations
* MPF regional officer (1994–2002)
* RPF departmental secretary for Rhône (2000)
* MPF regional coordinator for the Rhône-Alpes region
* Member of Rhône-Alpes Regional Council (1998–2004)
* Chairman of the Transport Committee of the Rhône-Alpes Regional Council (1998–1999)
* Member of the TRANSALP public interest group
* Cofounder of the movement 'Combat pour les valeurs' (Combat for Values)
* Le Budgétaire, First, 1989 (collective work)
* Encyclopédie de l'économie et de la gestion, Hachette, 1991 (collective work)
* Knight of the Ordre des Palmes académiques
# Bronsart von Schellendorff

Bronsart von Schellendorff or Bronsart von Schellendorf is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Fritz Bronsart von Schellendorf (1864–1942), German officer and politician
* Hans Bronsart von Schellendorff (1830–1913), classical musician and composer who studied under Franz Liszt
* Heinrich-Walter Bronsart von Schellendorff (1906–1944), highly decorated Generalmajor in the Wehrmacht during World War II
* Huberta Bronsart von Schellendorff (1892–1978), German biologist and astronomer
* Ingeborg Bronsart von Schellendorf, (born 1840), Swedish-German composer
* Paul Bronsart von Schellendorff (1832–1891), Prussian general and writer
* Walther Bronsart von Schellendorff (1833–1914), Prussian Minister of War
# Josi W. Konski

Josi W. Konski is a film producer. Josi is a longtime member of the Directors Guild of America, has either produced, managed or directed over 60 feature films. His experience ranges from studio pictures to independents.

## Producer credits

* 1980 Super Fuzz (producer)
* 1981 Freddie of the Jungle (producer)
* 1981 A Friend is a Treasure (producer)
* 1982 Banana Joe (producer)
* 1983 Cat and Dog (producer)
* 1983 Go for It (producer)
* 1984 Pulsebeat (producer)
* 1985 Trinity: Good Guys and Bad Guys (line producer, producer)
* 1987 Russkies (line producer - uncredited)
* 1988 Bersaglio sull'autostrada (producer)
* 1988 Trading Hearts (producer)
* 1988 Primal Rage (producer - as Josi Konski)
* 1989 Summer Job (line producer, producer)
* 1989 Nightmare Beach (producer)
* 1989 Cat Chaser (executive producer - as Josi Konski)
* 1990 Unlawful Passage (producer)
* 1995 Magic Island (video) (line producer)
* 1997 Big City Blues (line producer, producer)
* 1999 Friends & Lovers (producer)
* 2006 Cattle Call (producer)
* 2011 Naked in America (documentary) (producer)
* 2011 Funky Koval (producer)
* 2023 Sweetwater (producer)
# Pareunidia

Pareunidia griseovittata is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae, and the only species in the genus Pareunidia. It was described by Breuning in 1967.
# Pseudoplexaura porosa

Pseudoplexaura porosa, commonly known as the porous sea rod or the porous false plexaura, is a species of gorgonian-type colonial octocoral in the family Plexauridae. It is native to the Caribbean Sea and the Gulf of Mexico.

## Description

Pseudoplexaura porosa is a large species of coral, growing to a height of about 2.25 m (7 ft 5 in). The colony is tree-like, upright and relatively robust. It grows from a trunk that may be 5 cm (2 in) thick and branches dichotomously (forking repeatedly into pairs of equal-sized branches). The end branches are long and slightly tapered, averaging about 4 mm (0.16 in) thick. The branches are smooth and the tips are soft and slimy. The apertures from which the polyps project are large and crowded together, and are arranged spirally up the branches. The polyps overlap each other, each one having eight tentacles. This octocoral is some shade of pale yellow, tan, or reddish-purple.

## Distribution

Pseudoplexaura porosa is found in the Caribbean Sea and Gulf of Mexico. Its range extends from Bermuda and Florida to Colombia, and it usually grows on reefs between 3 and 6 m (10 and 20 ft) deep, but has been recorded at depths as great as 280 metres (920 ft). This octocoral thrives in areas with strong currents and, in contrast to stony corals, the branches are flexible and sway about with the movement of the water.

## Biology

The polyps spread out their tentacles to feed on plankton and other fine organic particles both day and night. The octocoral has symbionts in the form of single-celled protists called zooxanthellae that inhabit the tissues. These are photosynthetic and provide their host with nutrients.
The polyps are armed with nematocysts (stinging cells) and can be retracted into the branches defensively. Pseudoplexaura porosa has few predators; animals that sometimes feed on it include the flamingo tongue snail, nudibranchs, butterflyfish and some angelfish.
Individual colonies of P. porosa are either male or female. On particular nights about five days after a full moon in summer and regulated by the lunar cycle, mature colonies liberate gametes into the sea. Planula larvae that develop from fertilised eggs sink to the seabed five days later and undergo metamorphosis to found new colonies. These are soon colonised by zooxanthellae and grow by budding of new polyps. Besides growing asexually and reproducing sexually, pieces of this coral may detach from the parent colony and become fixed to substrate to create a new colony. P. porosa can live for several decades, and the greatest cause of mortality is detachment from the seabed during tropical storms.

## Secondary metabolites

Several different substances have been isolated from the tissues. One of these is crassin acetate, a diterpene lactone first obtained from this source and found to be present in very high concentrations in the zooxanthellae. Diterpenoids isolated from Pseudoplexaura porosa show cytotoxic antitumour activity when screened against samples of human tumour cells.
# John Joseph O'Neill (British politician)

John Joseph O'Neill (1888 – 20 April 1953) was a Liberal Party politician in England.
At the 1918 general election, he stood as a candidate in the 2-seat Preston constituency, where he fell only 485 votes short of gaining the second seat. He did not stand again until the 1923 general election, gaining Lancaster from the sitting Conservative MP, John Singleton.
However, O'Neill's time in the House of Commons was short. At the 1924 general election, he was defeated by the Conservative Gerald Strickland. He never stood again.
# Pierre Guichet

Pierre Auguste Antoine Marie Guichet, MSC, MBE (born 21 January 1915, died 6 October 1989) was the Catholic bishop of the Diocese of Tarawa from 1961 to 1978, when Paul Mea succeeded him.
He was titular bishop of Stectorium from 1961 to 1966 as Vicar Apostolic of the Gilbert and Ellice Islands, until it was elevated as the Diocese of Tarawa in Teaoraereke in 1966.
He was ordained a priest on 24 March 1946, was the superior of the Mission of Melanesia, and consecrated bishop on 18 November 1961.
# Brachydectes

Brachydectes is an extinct genus of lysorophian tetrapods that lived from the Late Carboniferous to the Early Permian. It had a very small head and long body, B. elongatus had 1–2 centimetres (0.39–0.79 in) long skull (averagely 1.4 centimetres (0.55 in)) and pre-sacral length up to 150 centimetres (59 in) (averagely 45 centimetres (18 in)), while B. newberryi, which have proportionally larger skull than B. elongatus, for specimen with 7.6 millimetres (0.30 in) skull roof had estimated total length of 11 centimetres (4.3 in), while the largest skull exceeds 3 centimetres (1.2 in).
# Patriarch Joachim of Constantinople

Patriarch Joachim of Constantinople may refer to:
* Patriarch Joachim I of Constantinople (r. 1498–1502 and 1504)
* Patriarch Joachim II of Constantinople (r. 1860–1863 and 1873–1878)
* Patriarch Joachim III of Constantinople (r. 1878–1884 and 1901–1912)
* Patriarch Joachim IV of Constantinople (r. 1884–1887)
# Orthodox Judaism outreach (disambiguation)

Orthodox Judaism outreach commonly referred to as Kiruv or Keruv, is the movement of Orthodox Judaism that reaches out to non-Orthodox Jews to practice the Mitzvot in the hope that they will live according to Orthodox Jewish law.
Orthodox Judaism outreach may also refer to:
* Jewish outreach
* Noahide Campaign
# Judolia japonica

Judolia japonica is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Tamanuki in 1942.
# Paraflabellina

Paraflabellina is a genus of sea slugs, aeolid nudibranchs, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Flabellinidae.

## Species

There are four species within the genus Paraflabellina:
* Paraflabellina funeka (Gosliner & Griffiths, 1981)
* Paraflabellina gabinierei (Vicente, 1975)
* Paraflabellina ischitana (Hirano & Thompson, 1990)
* Paraflabellina rubromaxilla (Edmunds, 2015)
# Pareuplexia

Pareuplexia is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae.

## Species

* Pareuplexia chalybeata (Moore, 1867)
* Pareuplexia dissimulans (Warren, 1911)
* Pareuplexia erythriris (Hampson, 1908)
* Pareuplexia flammifera (Warren, 1911)
* Pareuplexia harfordi (Hampson, 1894)
* Pareuplexia humilis (Warren, 1911)
* Pareuplexia luteistigma (Warren, 1913)
* Pareuplexia metallica (Walker, 1865)
* Pareuplexia nigritula (Warren, 1911)
* Pareuplexia nitida (Warren, 1911)
* Pareuplexia pallidimargo (Warren, 1911)
* Pareuplexia quadripuncta (Warren, 1911)
* Pareuplexia ruficosta (Warren, 1911)
* Pareuplexia rufistigma (Warren, 1911)
# A Banda das Velhas Virgens

A Banda das Velhas Virgens is a 1979 Brazilian film by Amácio Mazzaropi.
In this movie, the main character is called 'Gostoso'. He is responsible for a band formed by older women and religious women. Everything goes well until the farmer is expelled, along with his family, off their land. He restarts his life in the capital, collecting scrap, and becomes the main suspect of theft.
# Perelle

Perelle or Pérelle is a surname, and may refer to:
* Adam Perelle (1640–1695), French artist and writer, son of Gabriel Perelle
* Auguste Jubé de La Perelle (1765–1824), French general, politician and historiographer
* Gabriel Perelle (1604–1677), French draftsman and printmaker of topographic views and landscapes
* Nicolas Perelle (1631–1695), French painter and engraver, son of Gabriel Perelle
# Pierik

Pierik may refer to:

## Places

* Pierik, Netherlands [nl], a region in Overijsse, Zwolle, the Netherlands

## Surname

* Annie Schreijer-Pierik (born 1953), Dutch politician
* Cor Pierik (born 1965), Dutch politician
* Eric Pierik (born 1959), Dutch field hockey player
* John Pierik (1949–2018), Dutch Olympic shooter
# Joseph Fauchier

Joseph Fauchier (1687–1751) was a manufacturer of faïence, in Marseille, France. The family firm business lasted from 1710 until 1795.

## History

Joseph Fauchier was born in Peyruis in the Alpes-de-Haute-Provence. He learned his trade in the Atelier Clerissy, then set up his own works in Marseille in 1710. His family controlled this factory until 1789.
After running the faience factory of Madeleine Heraud and Lois Leroy from 1710 to 1728, Joseph Fauchier created his own company in 1730 which became one of the largest factories in the first half of the eighteenth century. This pottery was situated on the Place Pentagon. He brought his nephew to Marseille, also called Joseph Fauchier, who headed the company from 1751 until his death in 1789, when the latter's son Joseph-Francois took over until the factory was finally closed in 1795. Several talented artists worked for the master including Joseph Viry and Jean Rome, the latter being a ceramicist from Montpellier. A street in Marseilles is named after Joseph Fauchier.

## Products

Fauchier started to make statues, and specialized in faience decorated with flowers in natural arrangements.
At the beginning of the production the work used decorations "à la Berain." Rouen-style pieces were produced. Subsequently garlands or wreaths of foliage surrounding landscapes were used. The factory produced polychrome landscape of the "Moustiers" style and parts in the "Chinese" style.
The Musée de la Faïence de Marseille has a collection of work by Joseph Fauchier.

## Gallery

* Terrine in the form of a duck
* Surtout de table
* Sainte Claire
* Oblong plate
* Table stand
* Openwork basket with flowers
* Plaque of the Emperor Nero
# Patriarch Joannicius of Alexandria

Joannicius served as Greek Patriarch of Alexandria between 1645 and 1657.
# Osaze

Osaze is both a given name and a surname. Notable people with the name include:
* Osaze De Rosario (born 2001), American soccer player
* Osaze Urhoghide (born 2000), English footballer
* Derrick Osaze (born 1993), British boxer
# Pluteus pellitus

Pluteus pellitus is a species of fungus belonging to the family Pluteaceae.
It has almost cosmopolitan distribution.
# 2020 Dubai Women's Tour

The 2020 Dubai Women's Tour was a women's cycle stage race held in Dubai from 17 to 20 February, 2020. The Dubai Women's Tour, being held for the first time, was held as a UCI rating of 2.2 race.

## Route

List of stages :
| Stage | Date | Course | Distance | Type | Winner | Team |
| 1 | 17 February | Dubai Festival City to Town Square Dubai | 99 km (61.5 mi) | Flat stage | Lucy van der Haar (GBR) | Hitec Products–Birk Sport |
| 2 | 18 February | Dubai Festival City to The Springs Souk | 106 km (65.9 mi) | Flat stage | Samah Khaled (JOR) | Team UAE |
| 3 | 19 February | Wadi Hatta Park to Hatta Dam | 90 km (55.9 mi) | Hilly stage | Tatsiana Sharakova (BLR) | Minsk Cycling Club |
| 4 | 20 February | Dubai Festival City to Dubai Festival City | 112 km (69.6 mi) | Flat stage | Nicole Steigenga (NED) | Doltcini–Van Eyck Sport |

## Classification leadership table

| Stage | Winner | General classification | Mountains classification | Sprint classification | Young rider classification | Team classification |
| 1 | Lucy van der Haar | Lucy van der Haar | Not awarded | Lucy van der Haar | Sofia Collinelli | Hitec Products–Birk Sport |
| 2 | Samah Khaled | Samah Khaled | Not awarded | Samah Khaled | Hanna Tserakh | Hitec Products–Birk Sport |
| 3 | Tatsiana Sharakova | Tatsiana Sharakova | Annabel Fisher | Tatsiana Sharakova | Daniela Atehortua | Hitec Products–Birk Sport |
| 4 | Nicole Steigenga | Lucy van der Haar | Annabel Fisher | Lucy van der Haar | Daniela Atehortua | Hitec Products–Birk Sport |
| Final | Final | Lucy van der Haar | Annabel Fisher | Leah Kirchmann | Daniela Atehortua | Hitec Products–Birk Sport |
# Pareung Cho clan

The Pareung Cho clan (Korean: 파릉 초씨; Hanja: 巴陵 楚氏) is one of the Korean clans. Their Bon-gwan is in Yueyang, Hunan, which was once known as Baling (巴陵) or Pareung in Korean. Their founder was Cho Hae chang [ja] who was a member of the Hanlin Academy in Ming dynasty. He was exiled to Korea when Ming dynasty was destroyed by Qing dynasty. Cho Su myeong (Hanja: 楚壽命), a son of Cho Hae chang [ja], founded Pareung Cho clan. He made Pareung Cho clan’s Bon-gwan which was Cho Hae chang [ja]’s hometown to escape from assassins and to hide in North Hamgyong Province.