OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 2004 LG Cup (Libya)

The 2004 Libya LG Cup was an exhibition association football tournament that took place in Libya. The hosts won the tournament after beating Jordan 1–0 in the final with a goal from Nader Kara.

## Participants

The participants were:
* Libya
* Nigeria
* Jordan
* Ecuador

## Results
### Final

* 2004 LG Cup (Libya) winner
* Libya First title

## Statistics
### Goalscorers

There were 11 goals scored in 4 matches, for an average of 2.75 goals per match.
3 goals
* Nader Kara
2 goals
* Mahmoud Shelbaieh
* Victor Ejezi
1 goal
* Marlon Ayoví
* Khaled Saad
* Augusto Porozo
* Kola Ademola
# Calyce reginae

Calyce reginae is a species of beetle in the Calyce genus. It was discovered in 1942.
# Norm Rogers (rugby league)

Norm Rogers (Australia), was a rugby league footballer in the New South Wales Rugby League (NSWRL) competition. Rogers, a centre, played for the Eastern Suburbs club in the years 1946–49.
Rogers is the father of Olympic swimmers Greg and Neil Rogers.

## Sources

* Whiticker, Alan & Hudson, Glen (2006) The Encyclopedia of Rugby League Players, Gavin Allen Publishing, Sydney
# 2016 Canterbury state by-election

A by-election for the seat of Canterbury in the New South Wales Legislative Assembly was held on 12 November 2016. The by-election was triggered by the resignation of Labor MP and former interim Labor leader Linda Burney on 6 May to contest the division of Barton at the 2016 federal election.
By-elections for the seats of Orange and Wollongong were held on the same day.

## Background

In its second incarnation from 1927, the electoral district of Canterbury has been held by the Labor Party, excepting between 1932 and 1935 when Edward Hocking held the seat for the United Australia Party following the Lang dismissal crisis.
Linda Burney was elected to represent Canterbury at the 2003 state election, becoming the first Aboriginal person to serve in the New South Wales Parliament. Burney was most recently re-elected to the seat at the 2015 state election with a margin of 15.7, making Canterbury a safe seat for the Labor Party. On 29 February 2016, Burney indicated that she would be seeking preselection for the federal seat of Barton in the upcoming federal election, and would resign from the assembly if successful. In March, the NSW branch of the Labor Party referred the preselection decisions for the federal seats of Barton and Hunter, and Canterbury, to the party's national executive. Sophie Cotsis, a member of the Legislative Council since 2010, was preselected.

## Dates

| Date | Event |
| 23 September 2016 | Writ of election issued by the Speaker of the Legislative Assembly and close of electoral rolls. |
| 27 October 2016 | Close of nominations for candidates |
| 12 November 2016 | Polling day, between the hours of 8 am and 6 pm |
| 25 November 2016 | Return of writ |

## Candidates

The three candidates in ballot paper order are as follows:
Candidate nominations :
| Party | Candidate | Notes (not on ballot paper) |
| Christian Democratic Party (Fred Nile Group) | Branka Kouroushis | Migrated from Montenegro in 1992. Currently studying counselling and community service work. |
| The Greens | Kristian Bodell | Solicitor specialising in personal injury law. |
| Labor | Sophie Cotsis | Member of the New South Wales Legislative Council from 2010 to 2016. |

## Results

2016 Canterbury by-election Saturday 12 November :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Labor | Sophie Cotsis | 27,993 | 65.5 | +15.2 |
| | Christian Democrats | Branka Kouroushis | 8,397 | 19.6 | +9.4 |
| | Greens | Kristian Bodell | 6,393 | 14.9 | +5.3 |
| Total formal votes | Total formal votes | Total formal votes | 42,783 | 95.4 | +0.2 |
| Informal votes | Informal votes | Informal votes | 2,075 | 4.6 | −0.2 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 44,858 | 78.5 | −15.9 |
| Two-candidate-preferred result ||||||
| | Labor | Sophie Cotsis | 31,866 | 77.8 | +12.1 |
| | Christian Democrats | Branka Kouroushis | 9,092 | 22.2 | +22.2 |
| | Labor hold | Labor hold | Swing | N/A | |
# Calciothermic reaction

Calciothermic reactions are metallothermic reduction reactions (more generally, thermic chemical reactions) which use calcium metal as the reducing agent at high temperature.
Calcium is one of the most potent reducing agents available, usually drawn as the strongest oxidic reductant in Ellingham diagrams, though the lanthanides best it in this respect in oxide processes. On the other hand, this trend does not continue to other compounds that are non-oxides, and for instance lanthanum is produced by the calciothermic reduction of the chloride, calcium being a more potent reducing agent than lanthanum involving chlorides.
Calciothermic processes are used in the extraction of metals such as uranium, zirconium, and thorium from oxide ores.
An interesting way of performing calciothermic reductions is by in-situ generated metallic calcium, dissolved in molten calcium chloride, as shown in the FFC Cambridge Process.
# Ormes, Saône-et-Loire

Ormes (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Saône-et-Loire department in the region of Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in eastern France.
# Brain stem tumor

A brain stem tumor is a tumor in the part of the brain that connects to the spinal cord (the brain stem).

## Symptoms and signs

The symptoms of brain stem tumors vary greatly and can include ataxia, cranial nerve palsy, headaches, problems with speech and swallowing, hearing loss, weakness, hemiparesis, vision abnormalities, ptosis, and behavioral changes. Another possible symptom is vomiting. Headaches related to brainstem tumors may be worse shortly after waking up in the morning.

## Diagnosis

An MRI is better than a CT scan when a brainstem tumor is in the differential diagnosis.

### Types of brain stem tumors

The most common form of brainstem tumor is the brainstem glioma.

## Treatment

Treatment typically consists of radiotherapy and steroids for palliation of symptoms. (Proton Beam Therapy should be included here by someone with good knowledge of it; it is more accurate, and very importantly for pediatric cases, has reduced side effects.) Radiotherapy may result in minimally extended survival time.

## Prognosis

Prognosis is very poor, with only 37% of treated patients surviving one year or more. Topotecan has been studied in the treatment of brainstem glioma, otherwise, chemotherapy is probably ineffective, though further study is needed.
# Nuevo Berlín

Nuevo Berlín (New Berlin) is a town in the Río Negro Department of western Uruguay.

## Geography

It is located on the east bank of Uruguay River 7 kilometres (4.3 mi; 3.8 nmi) northwest of the junction of Route 24 with Route 20. South of the town flows the stream Arroyo de la Yeguada and to its west, in the Uruguay River, is the island Isla del Burro. Its distance from the capital of the department Fray Bentos is 42 kilometres (26 mi) via Route 42 and Route 2.

## History

In the 19th century, some German settlements were created next to the river, mostly composed of farmers. The brothers Richard and Karl Wendelstandt migrated from Germany around 1850 and bought the farm "El Curupí" in the Department of Soriano. Some years later, they bought properties in Paysandú which they renamed as Nueva Melhem (New Melhem). This new farm, with some 27,000 hectares was surrounded by 32 "positions", 31 of which were occupied by other German families.
Meanwhile, the Wendelstandt family in Germany decided to invest in their relatives' properties in Uruguay. With these investments, the surroundings of farm "Nueva Melhem" became the village Nuevo Berlín around 1865–1868, with the approval of the brothers Wendelstandt, who requested Mr. Fridolin Quincke to design it. The task was finished by the end of 1874.
On 16 March 1875, it was declared a "Pueblo" (village) and on 19 December 1974 its status was elevated to "Villa" (town) by the Act of Ley Nº 14.326.

## Population

In 2011 Nuevo Berlín had a population of 2,450.
| Year | Population |
| 1908 | 1,454 |
| 1963 | 1,912 |
| 1975 | 2,659 |
| 1985 | 2,097 |
| 1996 | 2,366 |
| 2004 | 2,438 |
| 2011 | 2,450 |
Source: National Institute of Statistics of Uruguay

## Air disaster

On 10 October 1997, a Douglas DC-9-32, en route from Posadas, Misiones to Buenos Aires, crashed near the town after entering a storm. All 74 occupants of the plane perished in the crash.

## Notable people

* Giorgian de Arrascaeta, footballer
# John Lloyd Vaughan Watkins

John Lloyd Vaughan Watkins (1802 – 28 September 1865) was a Welsh Liberal politician who sat in the House of Commons in three periods between 1832 and 1865.
Watkins was the son of Rev. Thomas Watkins and his wife Susanna Vaughan. His father was rector of Llandyfaelog. Watkins was educated at Harrow and at Christ Church, Oxford.
At the 1832 general election Watkins was elected Member of Parliament for Brecon. He held the seat until 1835. He was High Sheriff of Brecknockshire in 1836, and Lord Lieutenant of Brecknockshire from 1847. In 1847 he was re-elected MP for Brecon which he held until 1852. In 1854 he was re-elected again for Brecon and held the seat until his death in 1865. On 16 November 1847 he was appointed Lieutenant-Colonel Commandant of the Royal Brecknockshire Militia. He retired on 30 August 1860 and was appointed the regiment's first Honorary Colonel.
Watkins lived at Penoyre House where he had an Italianate-style villa built by Anthony Salvin between 1846 and 1848. He died at the age of 63.
# Bocydium

Bocydium is a genus of insects in the treehopper family, Membracidae. A 1999 classification identified 14 species in the genus, distributed around the Neotropics.

## Species

Species include:
* Bocydium amischoglobum Sakakibara, 1981
* Bocydium anisobullatum Sakakibara, 1981
* Bocydium astilatum Richter, 1955
* Bocydium bilobum Flórez-V, 2017
* Bocydium bulliferum Goding, 1930
* Bocydium duoglobum Cryan, 1999
* Bocydium germarii Guérin-Méneville, 1844
* Bocydium globulare Fabricius, 1803
* Bocydium globuliferum Pallas, 1766
* Bocydium hadronotum Flórez-V, 2017
* Bocydium mae Flórez-V, 2017
* Bocydium nigrofasciatum Richter, 1955
* Bocydium racemiferum Sakakibara, 1981
* Bocydium rufiglobum Fairmaire, 1846
* Bocydium sakakibarai Flórez-V, 2017
* Bocydium sanmiguelense Flórez-V, 2017
* Bocydium sexvesicatum Sakakibara, 1981
* Bocydium sphaerulatum Sakakibara, 1981
* Bocydium tatamaense Flórez-V, 2017
* Bocydium tintinnabuliferum Lesson, 1832
# Calycella

Calycella may refer to:
* Calycella (hydrozoan), a genus of hydrozoans in the family Campanulinidae
* Calycella (fungus) (E.M. Fries) P.A. Saccardo, 1899, a genus of fungi in the family Helotiaceae
* Calycella Quélet, 1886, a genus of fungi in the family Helotiaceae, synonym of Bisporella
* Calycella, a genus of beetles in the family Mordellidae, synonym of Calycina
# Orlando College of Osteopathic Medicine

The Orlando College of Osteopathic Medicine (OCOM) is a private for-profit medical school in Winter Garden, Florida. The school holds pre-accreditation by the American Osteopathic Association's Commission on Osteopathic College Accreditation (COCA). Graduates of the college receive a Doctor of Osteopathic Medicine degree (D.O.).

## History

In July 2022, construction began on the school's campus. In 2023, the school received pre-accreditation by the American Osteopathic Association's Commission on Osteopathic College Accreditation (COCA). Graduates of the college receive a Doctor of Osteopathic Medicine degree (D.O.).

## Campus

OCOM is located on a 25-acre campus. The main building consists of 3 floors and 144,000 square feet. The campus was purchased and built at a cost of $200 million. The campus building was designed by Baker Barrios Architects. The campus also houses a non-profit organization, the Dr. Kiran C. Patel Institute for Graduate Medical Education.

## Academics

Like many other medical schools in the United States, OCOM students will take basic science classes in the first two years of medical school, and clinical clerkships during their third and fourth years. The inaugural class will consist of 97 students.
# Nobody Ordered Wolves

Nobody Ordered Wolves is a 1939 comic novel by the British writer and film director Jeffrey Dell. The book is a satire on the British film industry. It focuses on the fictional company Paradox Film Productions headed by the mogul Napoleon Bott who is modelled on the real-life Alexander Korda and his London Film Productions. The book concludes with a large number of wolves, hired by Bott for one of his epic extravaganzas, running loose through London causing havoc as a metaphor for the British film industry having "gone to the dogs".
# Canyon Dam

The term Canyon Dam may refer to the following:

## Dams

* Canyon Dam (Sri Lanka), a dam in Sri Lanka.
* Canyon Dam (California), a dam in the U.S. State of California.
* Canyon Dam (Texas), a dam in the U.S. State of Texas.

## Places

* Canyondam, California, a community in the U.S. State of California.
# Boczki

Boczki may refer to:
* Boczki, Łowicz County in Łódź Voivodeship (central Poland)
* Boczki, Zduńska Wola County in Łódź Voivodeship (central Poland)
* Boczki, Zgierz County in Łódź Voivodeship (central Poland)
* Boczki, Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship (north Poland)
# Calycellinopsis

Calycellinopsis is a fungal genus in the family Helotiaceae. This is a monotypic genus, containing the single species Calycellinopsis xishuangbanna, found in China.
# Bartók Glacier

Bartók Glacier (69°38′S 71°0′W﻿ / ﻿69.633°S 71.000°W﻿ / -69.633; -71.000) is a glacier, 7 nautical miles (13 km) long and 3 nautical miles (6 km) wide, flowing southwest from the southern end of the Elgar Uplands in the northern part of Alexander Island. It was first photographed from the air and roughly mapped by the British Graham Land Expedition in 1937, and more accurately mapped from air photos taken by the Ronne Antarctic Research Expedition, 1947–48, by D. Searle of the Falkland Islands Dependencies Survey in 1960. It was named by the UK Antarctic Place-Names Committee after the Hungarian composer Béla Bartók.
# 2016 Fed Cup Europe/Africa Zone Group III – Pool B

Pool B of the 2016 Fed Cup Europe/Africa Group III was one of four pools in the Europe/Africa Group III of the 2016 Fed Cup. Four teams competed in a round robin competition, with the top team and bottom teams proceeding to their respective sections of the play-offs: the top team played for advancement to Group II.

## Standings

| | | IRL | ARM | MKD | ISL | RR W–L | Set W–L | Game W–L | Standings |
| 70 | Ireland | | 2–1 | 1–2 | 3–0 | 2–1 | 14–9 | 117–84 | 2 |
| 80 | Armenia | 1–2 | | 1–2 | 3–0 | 1–2 | 11–8 | 78–62 | 3 |
| 84 | Macedonia | 2–1 | 2–1 | | 3–0 | 3–0 | 15–6 | 105–63 | 1 |
| 99 | Iceland | 0–3 | 0–3 | 0–3 | | 0–3 | 1–18 | 28–112 | 4 |

## Round-robin
### Ireland vs. Iceland

| Ireland 3 | Bellevue, Ulcinj, Montenegro 12 April 2016 Outdoor clay | Bellevue, Ulcinj, Montenegro 12 April 2016 Outdoor clay | Iceland 0 |
| 1 2 3 1 Jennifer Timotin Anna Soffia Gronholm 6 3 6 1     2 Georgia Drummy Hera Brynjarsdóttir 6 4 6 1     3 Georgia Drummy / Jennifer Timotin Hera Brynjarsdóttir / Anna Soffia Gronholm 4 6 6 1 6 2 ||||

### Armenia vs. Macedonia

| Armenia 1 | Bellevue, Ulcinj, Montenegro 12 April 2016 Outdoor clay | Bellevue, Ulcinj, Montenegro 12 April 2016 Outdoor clay | Macedonia 2 |
| 1 2 3 1 Lusine Chobanyan Katarina Marinkovikj 3 6 0 6     2 Ani Amiraghyan Magdalena Stoilkovska 6 0 6 2     3 Ani Amiraghyan / Ani Safaryan Katarina Marinkovikj / Magdalena Stoilkovska 2 6 2 6 ||||

### Ireland vs. Macedonia

| Ireland 1 | Bellevue, Ulcinj, Montenegro 13 April 2016 Outdoor clay | Bellevue, Ulcinj, Montenegro 13 April 2016 Outdoor clay | Macedonia 2 |
| 1 2 3 1 Jennifer Timotin Katarina Marinkovikj 6 3 3 6 6 1   2 Georgia Drummy Magdalena Stoilkovska 6 3 5 7 4 6   3 Georgia Drummy / Jennifer Timotin Katarina Marinkovikj / Magdalena Stoilkovska 5 7 6 4 3 6 ||||

### Armenia vs. Iceland

| Armenia 3 | Bellevue, Ulcinj, Montenegro 13 April 2016 Outdoor clay | Bellevue, Ulcinj, Montenegro 13 April 2016 Outdoor clay | Iceland 0 |
| 1 2 3 1 Lusine Chobanyan Anna Soffia Gronholm 6 1 6 1     2 Ani Amiraghyan Hera Brynjarsdóttir 6 0 6 0     3 Ani Amiraghyan / Lusine Chobanyan Hera Brynjarsdóttir / Anna Soffia Gronholm 6 0 6 1 ||||

### Ireland vs. Armenia

| Ireland 2 | Bellevue, Ulcinj, Montenegro 15 April 2016 Outdoor clay | Bellevue, Ulcinj, Montenegro 15 April 2016 Outdoor clay | Armenia 1 |
| 1 2 3 1 Anna Bowtell Ani Safaryan 6 1 6 0     2 Jennifer Timotin Ani Amiraghyan 3 6 2 6     3 Georgia Drummy / Jennifer Timotin Ani Amiraghyan / Lusine Chobanyan 4 6 6 0 6 4 ||||

### Macedonia vs. Iceland

| Macedonia 3 | Bellevue, Ulcinj, Montenegro 15 April 2016 Outdoor clay | Bellevue, Ulcinj, Montenegro 15 April 2016 Outdoor clay | Iceland 0 |
| 1 2 3 1 Elena Jankulovska Anna Soffia Gronholm 6 0 6 1     2 Nora Hristovska Hera Brynjarsdóttir 6 0 6 2     3 Nora Hristovska / Elena Jankulovska Hera Brynjardóttir / Anna Soffia Gronholm 6 1 6 3 ||||
# Beare Hill Park

43°49′30″N 79°09′43″W﻿ / ﻿43.82505°N 79.16188°W﻿ / 43.82505; -79.16188 Beare Hill Park is a park in Scarborough, Ontario, Canada. The site is bounded by Finch Avenue East to the north, the Scarborough-Pickering Town Line to the east, CN Rail line to the west and hydro corridor to the south. It was previously operating as Beare Road landfill, until 1983.
Metropolitan Toronto opened the site in 1967 with the approval of Scarborough Council. The 80.5-hectare site, originally with a capacity of 3.3 million tonnes, received solid waste through 1988. Metro and Scarborough agreed to expand the landfill's capacity by 635,000 tonnes in 1971 and 5.4 million tonnes in 1974.
Following closure of the landfill in 1983, the City continued to manage the site to control potential impacts. To limit emissions and control odours, the surface of the site was equipped with an array of passive candlestick gas flares. The City developed a landfill gas to electricity project at the Beare Road site. Construction of the LFG collection field and power plant proceeded and generation of electricity from LFG began in January 1996.

## Attempts at a ski resort

Scarborough's desire was first expressed in 1971, to improve the site for recreational purposes. Metro would design the facility and manage disbursements from the trust account; Scarborough would lease the property as of 1978, undertake construction, and assume any excess costs.
In 1982, Scarborough cancelled this agreement. Metro undertook preliminary work on the ski facility into the early 1990s before abandoning the project. As plans emerged for the Rouge Park, Metro officials acknowledged that a ski facility at Beare Road would likely be rejected by the Province, given the project's incompatibility with other land uses in and around the park and the range of possible environmental impacts.

## Rouge Park

Today the former landfill is adjacent to Rouge National Urban Park and the Rouge Valley Conservation Centre, which is operated by a non-profit organization, the Rouge Valley Foundation. The Rouge Valley Conservation Centre is located at the foot of Zoo Road. The former landfill site, now vegetated with wooded and grassland areas, is accessible by Zoo Road past the CN rail crossing. Before the park opened, hikers could not access the landfill, as it was under redevelopment as a natural area parkland. However, hikers could access the landfill through one of several holes in the fence surrounding the landfill, but it was ill-advised. The City of Toronto officially opened the site as a park, Beare Hill Park, in October 2022.
# Ionia (satrapy)

Ionia, known in Old Persian as Yauna (𐎹𐎢𐎴), was a region within the satrapy of Lydia, with its capital at Sardis, within the First Persian Empire. The first mention of the Yauna is at the Behistun inscription.

## History

Achaemenid conquest (c. 546 – 479 BC)
In the mid-6th century BC, the Ionians were conquered by Cyrus the Great and according to Herodotus, they were placed in the same tax district (the first) as the Pamphylians, Lycians, Magnesians, Aeolians, Milyans, and Carians. It is unclear to what extent the Yauna were advantaged or disadvantaged by Persian rule, and what caused the Ionian Revolt which broke out in c. 499 BC and lasted until 494 BC. The main source, Herodotus, puts it down to the personal ambitions of two men of Miletus, Histiaeus and Aristagoras; modern scholars debate what the underlying reasons may have been; arguments for economic and political causes are variously put forward, but there are no clear sources which can give a definitive answer.
After the revolt was put down, the Ionian cities were subdued by some pragmatic and enlightened measures by the Persian satrap of Sardis, Artaphrenes. The Ionians are reported to have served with the Persian forces which were defeated at Marathon by the Athenians and Plataeans in 490, while they also fought on the Persian side during Xerxes' great Second Persian invasion of Greece of 480–479.
Autonomy (479–387 BC)
It was only after the Persians were defeated at Battle of Plataea in 479 that the Ionian cities had the confidence to revolt again, defeating the Persian forces at the Battle of Mycale in the same year.
Soon afterwards, they signed up to a common defence league led by Athens, known today as the Delian League. However, these cities soon came under the domination of Athens.
Renewed Achaemenid control (387–334 BC)
After the Peloponnesian War and the destruction of Athenian power, Sparta ceded Ionia back to Persia in the 387 BC with the Peace of Antalcidas. Ionia remained under Persian rule until the campaigns of Alexander the Great in 334 BC.
Apart from Yaunas of the plain and sea, there are also mentioned Yauna paradraya (Ionians beyond or across the sea such as Naxos, Thasos and Byzantium) as well the Yauna takabara (Greeks with sunhats, the Macedonians) in Skudra satrapy.

## Satraps

1st Achaemenid period:
* Tabalus (546–545 BC)
* Mazares (545–c. 544 BC)
* Harpagus (c. 544 BC)
* Oroetus (before 530–c. 520 BC)
* Bagaeus (c. 520 BC)
* Otanes (517 BC)
* Artaphernes I (513–492 BC)
* Artaphernes II (492–after 480 BC)
2nd Achaemenid period:
* Tissaphernes (413–395 BC)
* Tiribazus
* Autophradates (c. 365 BC)
* Spithridates (died before 334 BC)
# Niu Chiao

Niu Chiao was an obscure Chinese writer and poet of the 9th century CE. Reputedly, he wrote more than 30 books on a variety of topics.
Some of his writings are collected in "Ling Kuai Lu" (about A.D. 879).
Chiao short story "The Story of the Foxes", also known as Wang-sen and his fox brother, appears on the anthology book The Book of Fantasy.