OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Archaeopotamus

Archaeopotamus is an extinct genus of Hippopotamidae that lived between 7.5 and 2.58 million years ago in Africa and the Middle East. The genus was described in 2005 to encompass species of hippos that were previously grouped in Hexaprotodon.
Archaeopotamus means "the ancient of the river". Of all identified hippos, only Kenyapotamus is older. Kenyapotamus, however, is only known from partial fossils; Archaeopotamus is the oldest well-identified hippo.

## Characteristics

Many prehistoric hippo fossils are known primarily through fossils of the lower jaw. Archaeopotamus, like Hexaprotodon, has three pairs of incisors. Unlike other Hexaprotodon, Archaeopotamus has a highly elongate mandibular symphysis. The informal name "narrow muzzled hippos" has been suggested for this genus.

### A. lothagamensis

A. lothagamensis is a species whose fossils were discovered at Lothagam, a site southwest of Lake Turkana in Kenya and first described in 2000. When first described, the species was classified as Hexaprotodon lothagamensis, although the significant morphological differences between other Hexaprotodon species, were noted.
A. lothagamensis was smaller than the modern hippopotamus and also smaller than A. harvardi and with a more slender skeleton. It was, however, significantly larger than the modern pygmy hippopotamus.

### A. harvardi

A. harvardi is a species of hippo first described in 1977, originally as Hexaprotodon harvardi. Although the proportions of A. harvardi and A. lothagamensis are similar, the former species is significantly smaller. Femurs of A. harvardi are approximately the same size as those of the modern hippopotamus.
Another group of fossils, originally described as Hexaprotodon sahabiensis or the Abu Dhabi Hippopotamus, are now considered to belong to A. harvardi or A. lothagamensis. The fossil record for A. harvardi is more extensive than for other Archaeopotamus.
A. harvardi is believed to have had a more riparian lifestyle than A. lothagamensis.

## Distribution

Fossils of Archaeopotamus have been unearthed near Lake Turkana, Kenya; near Lake Victoria in Kenya and in Abu Dhabi and thus likely ranged across East Africa and the Arabian Peninsula. The species A. pantanelli inhabited Tuscany, Italy.

## Evolution

The immediate ancestor of Archaeopotamus is unknown. Whether Archaeopotamus is descended from Kenyapotamus cannot be determined from the few fossils available. Although Archaeopotamus is more primitive than any member of the genus Hippopotamus, it is likely a sister group of both hippopotamuses and Hexaprotodon.
Fossils similar to Archaeopotamus have been dated to as recently as about 2 million years ago, the end of the Pliocene epoch. These fossils are significantly different from those of Hippopotamus and Hexaprotodon of the same time.
# Hoffman Philip

Herman Hoffman Philip (July 13, 1872 – October 31, 1951) was an American diplomat and career foreign service officer.

## Early life

Herman Hoffman Philip was born on July 13, 1872, to William Henry Philip and Eliza Worthington in Washington, D.C., and later attended the University of Cambridge. During the Spanish–American War he served in the Rough Riders where he would befriend future President Theodore Roosevelt.

## Career

In 1902, he was appointed the United States Deputy Consul General in Tangier. From 1902 to 1905, he served as the Vice Consul in Tangier and later as Consul General in Tangier from 1905 to 1906. During his tenure as a diplomat in Morocco he participated as a negotiator in the Perdicaris affair.
On July 20, 1908, he was appointed to serve as the first Consul General to the Ethiopian Empire while the Senate was in recess. The Senate recommissioned him on December 9, 1908, and he presented his credentials on July 6, 1909, officially opening relations between the United States and Ethiopia. However, due to health problems he only served for one year. The vice consul general in Ethiopia would maintain relations until his death three years later. The British took control of relations until the consulate was formally closed as there wasn't a high enough level of commerce to justify another commercial treaty with Ethiopia. Diplomatic relations between the United States and Ethiopia would not be reestablished until Addison E. Southard was appointed in 1927.
He served as United States Ambassador to Colombia from 1917 to 1922. He served as United States Ambassador to Uruguay from 1922 to 1925. He served as United States Ambassador to Iran from 1925 to 1928. He served as United States Ambassador to Norway from 1930 to 1935. He served as United States Ambassador to Chile from 1935 to 1937.
On October 31, 1951, he died in Santa Barbara, California.
# Aristotelia epicharta

Aristotelia epicharta is a moth of the family Gelechiidae. It was described by Alfred Jefferis Turner in 1919. It is found in Australia, where it has been recorded from New South Wales.
The wingspan is about 9 mm. The forewings are whitish sparsely irrorated with fuscous and with an ochreous streak irrorated with fuscous on the costa from the middle to three-fourths, giving off at its extremity a transverse fascia to the tornus, interrupted in the middle. There is also an ochreous terminal line and the terminal edge is irrorated with blackish. A blackish dot is found at the apex. The hindwings are whitish-grey.
# Aristotelia epimetalla

Aristotelia epimetalla is a moth of the family Gelechiidae. It was described by Edward Meyrick in 1904. It is found in Australia, where it has been recorded from New South Wales.
The wingspan is 7–8 mm (0.28–0.31 in). The forewings are bright shining golden bronze with shining violet-bluish-silvery markings. There is a spot on the costa at one-fifth, reaching half across the wing and a spot on the discal fold before the middle, one beneath the costa beyond the middle, and one on the tornus. There is also an elongate spot on the costa about three-fourths. The hindwings are dark fuscous.
# Homoderus mellyi

Homoderus mellyi is a species of stag beetle in the family Lucanidae.
# Homodes

Homodes is a genus of moths of the family Erebidae first described by Achille Guenée in 1852.

## Taxonomy

The genus has previously been classified in the subfamily Calpinae of the family Noctuidae.

## Description

Palpi upturned and reaching vertex of head, where the third joint very minute. Antennae ciliated. Thorax smoothly scaled. Abdomen with dorsal tufts on proximal segments. Tibia nearly smooth. Forelegs of male with a tuft of long hair from base of coxa. Forewing with round apex. Hindwings with vein 5 from near center of discocellulars.

## Species

* Homodes bracteigutta (Walker, 1862) India, Thailand, Peninsular Malaysia, Borneo, Saleyer, New Guinea, N.Queensland
* Homodes crocea Guenée, 1852 India, Thailand, Andamans, Sundaland, Sulawesi, Seram, Kei, New Guinea, Bismarcks
* Homodes fulva Hampson, 1896 Sri Lanka, Borneo
* Homodes lassula Prout, 1928 Sumatra, Borneo
* Homodes iomolybda Meyrick, 1889 India (Meghalaya), New Guinea
* Homodes lithographa Hampson, 1926 Solomon Islands
* Homodes magnifica Viette, 1958 Madagascar
* Homodes muluensis Holloway, 2005 Borneo
* Homodes ornata Roepke, 1938 northern Sulawesi
* Homodes perilitha Hampson, 1926 southern India, Borneo, Philippines
* Homodes vivida Guenée, 1852 India, Sri Lanka, Myanmar, Singapore, Borneo, Sulawesi
# Holbein (crater)

Holbein is a crater on Mercury. Its name was adopted by the International Astronomical Union (IAU) in 1979. Holbein is named for the Germain painters Hans Holbein the Elder, who lived from 1465 to 1524, and Hans Holbein the Younger, who lived from 1497 to 1543.
Holbein is just east of Endeavour Rupes. To the west of both are the craters Sōseki and Plath. To the east is Gluck crater. To the south are Driscoll and Geddes craters, and the Antoniadi Dorsum.
# Benny Nielsen

Benny Nielsen may refer to:
* Benny Nielsen (swimmer) (born 1966), Danish swimmer
* Benny Nielsen (boxer) (1934–1994), Danish boxer
* Benny Nielsen (footballer, born 17 March 1951), Danish football player
* Benny Nielsen (footballer, born 7 March 1951), Danish football player
# Arizona Peace Trail

The Arizona Peace Trail is a 675 mi (1,086 km) off-highway vehicle trail loop system in Mohave, La Paz, and Yuma counties in western Arizona. It is supported by the Arizona Peace Trail Committee, which was formed in 2014, and as of early 2016, fourteen OHV clubs.
The trail system would link Bullhead City in the north and Yuma in the south with two different paths that will utilize existing dirt roads and trails. Points of interest in the trail's route include petroglyph sites and ghost towns.
The first signage for the Arizona Peace Trail was planned to be installed near Bouse on January 6, 2016. In November 2016, the Arizona State Parks board approved a $200,000 grant to fund the development of a comprehensive master plan for the trail. It is one of the longest signed and mapped OHV trail systems in the United States.
# Homoeocera papalo

Homoeocera papalo is a moth of the subfamily Arctiinae. It is known only from a very restricted area in Oaxaca state in Mexico, at high altitude.
The length of the forewings is 20–21 mm. The biology of this species is unknown.

## Etymology

The name is a reference to the type locality, Concepción Pápalo, a small city in north east Oaxaca state. The name Papalo means butterfly.
# Homoeocerini

The Homoeocerini are a tribe of leaf-footed bugs, in the subfamily Coreinae erected by Amyot and Serville in 1843. Genera are distributed from Africa to South-East Asia.

## Genera

The Coreoidea Species File lists:
* Aschistocoris Bergroth, 1909
* Ceratopachys Westwood, 1842
* Diocles (bug) Stål, 1866
* Fracastorius Distant, 1902
* Homoeocerus Burmeister, 1835
* Omanocoris Kiritshenko, 1916
* Ornytus (bug) Dallas, 1852
* Prismatocerus Amyot & Serville, 1843
* Uranocoris Walker, 1871
# Homoeocera rhodocera

Homoeocera rhodocera is a moth of the subfamily Arctiinae. It is found in Panama.
# Nanotermes

Nanotermes is an extinct genus of termites in the Isoptera family Termitidae known from only one Eocene fossil found in amber of the Cambay Basin (Gujarat, India). The genus contains a single described species, Nanotermes isaacae placed tentatively in the subfamily Termitinae.

## History and classification

Nanotermes is known from a single fossil, the holotype adult, which is an inclusion in a transparent chunk of Cambay amber. The amber specimen, "Tad-262", is currently housed in the fossil collection of the Birbal Sahni Institute of Palaeobotany in Lucknow, India. The holotype is composed of a mostly complete adult of indeterminate sex and minute overall size. Cambay amber dates to between 50 and 52 million years old, placing it in the Early to Mid Ypresian age of the Eocene, and was preserved in a brackish shore environment. The amber formed from a dammar type resin, which is produced mainly by trees in the family Dipterocarpaceae. The holotype specimen was recovered from the Tadkeshwar lignite mine, located in Gujarat State, during a collecting trip on 17–22 January 2010. The fossil was first studied by paleoentomologists Michael S. Engel and David Grimaldi, both of the American Museum of Natural History. Engel and Grimaldi's 2011 type description of the new genus and species was published in the online journal ZooKeys. The genus name Nanotermes was coined as a combination of the Greek word nanos meaning "small" and Termes, the type genus of the Termitidae. This is in reference to the size of the adult, which is noted as possibly the smallest termite adult known. The specific epithet isaacae is in honor of Charlotte Isaac, who discovered the holotype and "many other interesting inclusions". Nanotermes is the oldest member of the Termitidae to be described to date, with the prior oldest being from the Late Oligocene, 20 million years younger than the Cambay ambers.

## Description

Nanotermes adults have a coloration which ranges from dark brown on the majority of the head and abdomen, lightening to brown on the pronotum, labrum, and postclypeus. The color further pales on the legs and antennae to a light brown, and to a white strip along the labrum's apical margin. The holotype has a length of 2.0 mm (0.079 in) and sports wings that are 2.6 mm (0.10 in). Adults have a slightly oval head which is longer than wide with a sparse distribution of setae. The antennae are generally moniliform in structure, thus having an appearance similar to a string of beads. They are composed of 12 segments (flagellomeres), which gradually increase in diameter from the base to the antenna tip. This is the lowest number of antennal segments found in the Termitidae, with some modern Syntermitinae genera coming close, having 13 segments. The presence of three pairs of spurs on the tibia is considered unusual for the Termitinae, leading Engel and Grimaldi to leave the fossil's placement among the Termitinae tentative.
# Nanotek

Mark Christiansen, known professionally as Nanotek, is a New Zealand drum and bass and dubstep producer and DJ. Nanotek gained international recognition in 2007 with releases on darkstep labels such as Freak Recordings and Obscene Recordings. More recent projects include collaborations with artists such as Counterstrike, Current Value and Gein as well as Christiansen's first release on his self-titled label, Nanotek.

## Biography

Nanotek has been involved with music since his teenage years when he played guitar and drums in metal bands. In the mid 90s he discovered industrial and electronic music. Moving to Wellington in 2003, Christiansen was introduced to the sounds of Dom & Roland, Photek, and Dylan, which became key influences in his darkstep and hard sound.
During this period, saw him presenting a regular prime time show on electronic music station Firm FM. An invitation from Wellington's Noise Enthusiast crew to headline their night 'Descend' was the first step that took Christiansen on to supporting DJs such as Tech Itch and Limewax.
His break came in late 2006 when Dylan, owner of Freak Recordings, signed two of his tracks, Acid Burn and Deadly Force, to his sister label Obscene Recordings. This was a turning point for Christiansen, who gained international recognition from DJs such as Current Value, SPL, Limewax, B-Key, Tech Itch, Gein, and Counterstrike, as a result.

## Discography
### Releases

* 2006: Nightwatch on Intransigent Digital
* 2007: Acid Burn / Deadly Force
* 2007: Fresh Hell on Freak Recordings
* 2007: The Vengeful on Intransigent Recordings
* 2007: Those Who Dwell Within on Intransigent Recordings
* 2009: Never Say Die / Angels of Truth
* 2009: Behemoth / Better Place on Tech Itch Records
* 2010: The Master with Gein on Guerilla Recordings
* 2010: Blackness with Counterstrike on Counterstrike Recordings
* 2011: Code of Chaos on Prspct Recordings
* 2011: Resurrection EP on Nanotek
* 2011: The Freak Obscene Days EP on Nanotek
# Nana Asante-Frimpong

Nana Asante Frimpong was a Ghanaian politician who served one term from 2001 to 2007. He was member of the Third parliament of the Fourth republic of Ghana and a former member of parliament for the Kwabre east constituency of the Ashanti Region of Ghana.

## Early life

Frimpong was born at Kware East in the Ashanti Region of Ghana.

## Politics

He began his political career in 1997 after emerging winner of the 1996 Ghanaian General Elections.. He polled 333,035 votes out of the 45,342 valid votes cast representing 58.80% against Oppong Kyekyeku Kwaku Kaaky an NDC member who polled 10,808 votes, Kwaku Dua-Twum a PNC member who polled 1,499 votes and Abdullah Uthman a PNC member who polled 0 votes.
Frimpong was reelected as a member of the Third parliament of the Fourth Republic of Ghana was elected as member of parliament for the Kwabre Constituency in the Ashanti Region during the 2000 Ghanaian General Election. He won on the ticket of the New Patriotic Party with 41,098 votes representing 80.90% of the total valid votes cast that year. He declared his intention to contest in the 2004 Ghanaian General Elections but he was defeated by Kofi Frimpong in the 2004 parties primary elections. He served only one term as a Parliamentarian.

## Career

Frimpong is a former member of Parliament for the Kwabre Constituency in the Ashanti Region of Ghana. He is also a Business Magnate.
# Nana Atta Wusu Yiakosan

Nana Atta Wusu Yiakosan was the leader of Akyem Abuakwa as a vassal of the Ashanti Empire up until 1811. In 1811 he led a rebellion against the Ashanti rule in his area, in which at least 100 Ashanti were killed.
His rebellion was then suppressed by an army led by Opoku Frefre.
# Hold Back the Night (novel)

Hold Back the Night is a 1951 Korean War novel by Pat Frank. It chronicles the struggles of an American Marine Corps company during the retreat following the Battle of Chosin Reservoir. The plot centres on an unopened bottle of scotch owned by the commander of Dog Company as a lure to inspire his struggling company. Kirkus Reviews characterized the story as "A war story out of Korea which stays out of the bitter, grim school with its underlying warmth and belief in human goodness." It said that the story is a good mixture of sentimentality and "hard-boiledness". In 1956, the book was adapted as a movie starring John Payne and Chuck Connors.
# Hold Back the Night (disambiguation)

Hold Back the Night is a 1956 film about the Korean War.
Hold Back the Night may also refer to:
* Hold Back the Night, a 1951 novel by Pat Frank, on which the aforementioned film is based
* "Hold Back the Night", a 1975 song by The Trammps, remade by Graham Parker in 1977
* Hold Back the Night, a 1999 film directed by Phil Davis
* "Hold Back the Night", a 2012 single by I Am Kloot from their album Let It All In
* "Hold Back the Night", a 2015 single by The Protomen.
* Hold Back the Night, a 2015 live album by I Am Kloot, released in 2015
# Bernhard Fuchs

Bernhard Fuchs (born 1971 in Haslach a.d. Mühl / Upper Austria) is an Austrian photographer.

## Career

Bernhard Fuchs grew up in Helfenberg / Upper Austria and he studied from 1993 to 1997 at the Kunstakademie Düsseldorf, from 1994 under Bernd Becher. From 1997 to 1999 he completed a post-graduate study in a masterclass at the Hochschule für Grafik und Buchkunst Leipzig under Timm Rautert.
Fuchs lives and works in Düsseldorf.
Bernhard Fuchs received the Austrian Art Award for Media Art in the field of Artistic Photography in 2017.

## Publications

* Portrait Photographs. Edition Fotohof, Salzburg 2003.
* Autos. Koenig Books, London 2006.
* Roads and Paths. Koenig Books, London 2009.
* Farms. Koenig Books, London 2011.
* Woodlands. Koenig Books, London 2014
* Fathom. Koenig Books, London 2018
* Mühl. Koenig Books, London 2020

## Exhibitions
### Solo exhibitions

* 1996: Portraits, Westfälischer Kunstverein Münster
* 2000: Portraits in Farbe, Museum Folkwang, Essen
* 2004: Portraitfotografien 1994–2001, Museum für Gegenwartskunst Siegen, Siegen
* 2006: Portraits und Autos, Landesgalerie Linz, Linz
* 2007: Autos und Portraits, Museum Ludwig, Cologne
* 2009: Straßen und Wege, Josef Albers Museum Quadrat, Bottrop
* 2010: Porträts, Kunsthalle Krems, Krems
* 2012: Portraits/Autos/Straßen und Wege, Sprengel Museum, Hannover
* 2014: Waldungen, Josef Albers Museum Quadrat, Bottrop
* 2015: Waldungen, Lentos Art Museum, Linz
* 2020: Mühl, Josef Albers Museum Quadrat, Bottrop

### Group exhibitions

* 1996: Manifesta 1, Chabot Museum, Rotterdam
* 2000: How you look at it, Sprengel Museum, Hannover
* 2002: today till now – zeitgenössische Fotografie aus Düsseldorf, Museum Kunst Palast, Düsseldorf
* 2006: Who is the other, Zacheta National Gallery of Art, Warsaw
* 2003: Landschaft, Kunsthalle Wilhelmshaven, Wilhelmshaven
* 2008: On the human being, Centro Andaluz de Arte Contemporáneo, Sevilla
* 2010: Der Rote Bulli, Stephen Shore und die neue Düsseldorfer Fotografie, NRW Forum, Düsseldorf
* 2012: Der Mensch und seine Objekte, Museum Folkwang, Essen
* 2015: Landscape in my mind, Bank Austria Kunstforum, Vienna
* 2020: Subjekt und Objekt.Foto Rhein Ruhr, Kunsthalle Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf
* 2022: Faces. Avedon bis Newton, Albertina, Vienna
# Bernhard Flies

Bernhard Flies (born about 1770 in Berlin) was a German amateur composer and a doctor of medicine.
Little is known about Flies. He composed some piano pieces and songs. He is best known for the romantic music to the lullaby Schlafe, mein Prinzchen, schlaf ein, (Sleep, my little prince, go to sleep) attributed to him, also known as Das Wiegenlied (the Cradle Song), from the theatre play "Esther" written by Friedrich Wilhelm Gotter (1746–1797). Recent research suggests that the song was originally composed by Johann Friedrich Anton Fleischmann. For a long time, the composition was mistakenly attributed to Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart (K. 350 in the Köchel-Verzeichnis).
# Bernhard Friedrich Richter

Bernhard Friedrich Richter (1 August 1850 – 16 April 1931) was a German church musician in Leipzig, holding the position of Thomaskantor interim in 1892–93. He was also a Bach scholar.

## Leben

Richter was born in Leipzig, the son of the musician Ernst Friedrich Richter and the brother of the composer Alfred Richter [de]. He received first organ lessons from his father, and attended then the Thomasschule. In 1876, Richter was appointed organist at the Jakobskirche in Leipzig. He also worked, from 1890, as church musician at the Lutherkirche [de], and as voice teacher at the Thomasschule. After the death of Thomaskantor Wilhelm Rust in 1892, he held the position interim, until Gustav Schreck was elected the following year.
Richter was promoted to Kirchenmusikdirektor in 1908, and to Royal Professor in 1917. He is known for publications focused on the life and work of Johann Sebastian Bach.
Richter died in Leipzig at age 80.

## Publications

* Die Wahl Johann Sebastian Bachs zum Kantor der Thomasschule im Jahre 1723, In: Bach-Jahrbuch, vol. 2, 1905, pp. 48–67.
* Über die Schicksale der der Thomasschule zu Leipzig angehörenden Kantaten Johann Sebastian Bachs, In: Bach-Jahrbuch vol. 3, 1906, pp. 43–73.
* Über Sebastian Bachs Kantaten mit obligater Orgel, In: Bach-Jahrbuch, vol. 5, 1908, pp. 43–73.
* Johann Sebastian Bach im Gottesdienst der Thomaner, In: Bach-Jahrbuch, vol. 12, 1915, pp. 49–63.
* Die Kantoren der Thomasschule und ihre Bedeutung für die evangelische Kirchenmusik: eine Skizze, In: Der Thomanerchor zu Leipzig: Sonderheft des 'Kirchenchors', Leipzig, 1920, pp. 3–12.
# Nardo di Cione

Nardo di Cione (died c. 1366) was an Italian painter, sculptor and architect from Florence. He was the brother of the more accomplished Andrea di Cione, called Orcagna, as well as Jacopo di Cione; they were important members of the Painters Guild of Florence. While Orcagna has been noted as the more accomplished artist, Nardo developed his own unique style, described as "a pronounced lyrical vein, a feeling for poetic values, strong human sympathies and great sensitivity to colour as a means of subtle differentiation and soft modeling".

## Life

The Di Cione brothers collaborated on a number of works from their studio together, including the decorations from the Cappella Strozzi in Santa Maria Novella. While Orcagna painted the altarpiece, Nardo executed the frescoes of The Last Judgment, Paradise and Hell.
Of Nardo's independently attributed works is his Crucifixion, a central panel of a tabernacle. In the predella of the piece are depictions of Saints Jerome, James the Less, Saint Paul, James the Great and Saint Peter the Martyr. The work is of unknown origin, but was acquired from the Accademia in Florence and now in the Uffizi Gallery.
There is also Nardo's Standing Madonna with Child, executed sometime in the 1350s. This piece has been noted of works created in Florence after the ravages of the bubonic plague of 1348, where religious art was commissioned in order to bring spiritual relief to the survivors. This Standing Madonna is very similar to the surviving work of Nardo’s smaller devotional pieces for the home, one of which is housed in the National Gallery of Art, Madonna and Child with Saints Peter and John the Evangelist.