OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Per Erland Berg Wendelbo

Per Erland Berg Wendelbo (19 September 1927 – 25 September 1981) was a Norwegian botanist. He was born in Oslo, a son of physician Per Kristian Lund Wendelbo and textile designer Sigrun Berg, and grandson of judge and politician Paal Berg. He was appointed professor of botany at the University of Gothenburg from 1965 to 1981, and was a specialist on Southwestern Asian flora. Among his publications are The Ariamehr Botanical Garden Handbook from 1974 and Tulips and Irises of Iran and their relatives from 1977.
In 1959, he first published Iris cycloglossa from Afghanistan, in 'Biologiske Skrifter' 10(3): 187.

## Selected publications

* Wendelbo, Per (1966). "New taxa and synonyms in Allium and Nectaroscordum of S.W. Asia". Acta Horti Gotoborgensis. 28 (2): 15–55.
# Patrick Gower (disambiguation)

Patrick Gower (born 1976/1977) is a New Zealand journalist and the former editor of Newshub.
Patrick Gower or Patrick Gowers may also refer to:
* Patrick Gower (civil servant) (1887–1964), who served as the Principal Private Secretary to the Prime Minister of the Kingdom
* Patrick Gowers (1936–2014), an English composer
# Patagoniaemys

Patagoniaemys is an extinct genus of stem turtle which existed in central Patagonia, Chubut Province, Argentina during the late Cretaceous epoch (Campanian to Maastrichtian age). It is known from skull fragments and several postcranial elements including a nearly complete vertebral column recovered from the La Colonia Formation. It was first named by Juliana Sterli and Marcelo S. de la Fuente in 2011, and the type species is Patagoniaemys gasparinae.
# Nyagara

Nyagara is a town and sub-prefecture in the Mamou Prefecture in the Mamou Region of Guinea.
# Beth Combs

Beth Combs (born September 3, 1969) is an American basketball coach.

## Career

Combs is the former women's basketball program head coach at Northwestern University from 2004 until her resignation on May 7, 2008. Combs compiled a 24–95 record in her four years at Northwestern, and a 7–59 mark in Big Ten conference play. In the 2004 season, Northwestern upset No. 22 Penn State 59–48, which followed the same achievement among ranked opponents more than six years previously.
From 2001 to 2004, she coached at Colgate University. She posted a 44–45 record through three seasons there. She went 21–10 during her final season there, and earned her second Patriot League coach of the year award. During that season, the Raiders made it to the NCAA tournament, before losing to national runner-up University of Tennessee.
She coached as an assistant at Eastern Illinois University prior to coaching at Colgate. She graduated from University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, where she was a practice player on the basketball team, and later from Eastern Illinois for graduate school.
# Operation Pipeline

Operation Pipeline is a program of the United States Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA), that trains police officers across the country on drug interdiction methods on roads. The program began in the 1980s. The American Civil Liberties Union wrote in 1999 that the program was "instrumental" in increasing the usage of pretext stops by law enforcement, and criticized materials used in the program as "implicitly (if not explicitly) encouraged the targeting of minority motorists." Michelle Alexander, in her book The New Jim Crow, deemed the program "perhaps the best known" of a series of DEA programs created during the war on drugs that "train police to conduct utterly unreasonable and discriminatory stops and searches throughout the United States."
In the 1980s and 1990s, the Royal Canadian Mounted Police developed a similar program in Canada.
# Belebeyevsky Uyezd

Belebeyevsky Uyezd (Белебеевский уезд) was one of the subdivisions of the Ufa Governorate of the Russian Empire. It was situated in the southwestern part of the governorate. Its administrative centre was Belebey.

## Demographics

At the time of the Russian Empire Census of 1897, Belebeyevsky Uyezd had a population of 433,179. Of these, 53.8% spoke Bashkir, 20.4% Russian, 13.5% Tatar, 7.3% Chuvash, 2.4% Mordvin, 1.7% Mari, 0.5% Ukrainian, 0.1% Udmurt, 0.1% Estonian and 0.1% German as their native language.
# Bushey Hall Golf Club

Bushey Hall Golf Club, founded by Robert Stewart Clouston in 1889, is one of the oldest parkland golf courses in Hertfordshire. Originally opened as a nine-hole course, it was extended to the full 18 holes by 1893 and is now a 6,005-yard course.

## Bushey Hall history

The first captain of Bushey Hall Golf Club was A. J. Balfour who accepted presidency at the first official meeting on 24 March 1890.
Throughout Bushey's history the club was run by a series of different proprietors, who through various measures ensured the club thrived. The fairways received an enviable reputation and the clubhouse was extended to cover two storeys with an open veranda overlooking the 18th hole for £1,100.

### First and Second World Wars

During both the world wars the club was requisitioned by the government, during the first used as a training depot for the Brigade of Guards and during the second as a base for American forces. Unlike the First World War, during the Second World War play was allowed at the course, although access to the clubhouse was restricted. The club was a part of the Coats Mission, a plan to evacuate the Royal Family in the case of a German invasion.

### Recent history

In 1986, the freehold of the course and club was sold to London-based hotel group Veladail Leisure, who now own and operate the club. Over half a million pounds has recently been spent on new tees, irrigation systems, golf buggies, equipment for maintaining the course and refurbishing the club house.
In October 2019 the course closed. The reason for this was due to the clubhouse being demolished, to be replaced with 32 new flats. A new clubhouse is due to be built on the site and the clube re-opened in 2021.

## Rumours linking course to Watford F.C.

Early 2020 rumours of Watford F.C. purchasing the site and building a new stadium have started to circulate around social media platforms, with plans and artistic impressions being shared.
# John MacKay, Baron MacKay of Ardbrecknish

John Jackson Mackay, Baron Mackay of Ardbrecknish PC DL (15 November 1938 – 21 February 2001) was a Scottish Conservative and Unionist Party politician.

## Early life

Mackay was born in 1938, the son of Jackson and Jean Mackay, and was educated at Campbeltown Grammar School, the University of Glasgow (BSc) and Jordanhill College of Education, where he graduated with a Diploma in Education. Mackay started his career as a mathematics teacher, becoming Head of Mathematics at Oban High School.

## Political career

He was a Tory candidate for the Western Isles in the February 1974 election having, in the climate of the era, accepted he could realise his original Liberal Parliamentary ambitions only by joining the Conservatives. He contested Argyll in October 1974 and was Member of Parliament for the constituency from 1979 to 1983, and after boundary changes, for Argyll and Bute from 1983 to 1987, when he lost the seat to the Liberal candidate Ray Michie – the daughter of Lord Bannerman, a local Liberal.
Mackay was Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Scotland from 1982 to 1987 with responsibility for Health and Social Work and was Commons Scottish spokesman on Agriculture (which was the responsibility of the Earl of Mansfield sitting in the Lords). Against the advice of officials he supported a Private Member's Bill on solvent abuse, a scourge of the time, which became law in 1983. In Health he threw himself into the 1982 NHS strikes and a modernisation of mental health legislation.

## House of Lords

Following his defeat, he was given a life peerage as Baron Mackay of Ardbrecknish, of Tayvallich in the District of Argyll and Bute. He rejoined the government as a Lord in Waiting in 1993. In January 1994, he joined the Department of Transport as a Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State, being promoted later that year to become Minister of State at the Department of Social Security, a post he held until 1997. During this time he was held in high regard by both the civil servants who worked with him and by the ex-Service community with whom he had regular contact in his role as War Pensions Minister. In addition, he was sworn of the Privy Council in the 1996 Birthday Honours and was appointed to be a deputy lieutenant of the city of Glasgow on 7 January 1997. In opposition, he served as deputy leader of the Conservative peers.

## Death

He died in 2001 in Wandsworth at the age of 62.
# Jock

Jock may refer to:

## Common meanings

* Jock (stereotype), a North American term for a stereotypical male athlete
* Jock, a derogatory term for Scottish people mostly used by the English
* Short for jockstrap, an item of male protective undergarment
* Jocks, male briefs in Australian slang

## Places

* Jock River, Canada
* Jocks Lagoon, Tasmania

## People

* Jock (given name), a list of people with the first name or nickname
* Charles Jock (born 1989), American middle-distance runner
* Duach Jock (born 1986), South Sudanese soccer player
* Jock (cartoonist) (born 1972), British comic book artist Mark Simpson
* Jock McIver, a stage name, along with Talbot O'Farrell, of English music hall performer William Parrott (1878–1952)

## Fictional characters

* Jock, pilot in game Deus Ex
* Jock, a Scottish Terrier in Lady and the Tramp and Lady and the Tramp II: Scamp's Adventure
* Wee Jock, a Highland Terrier in Hamish Macbeth
* Jock Ewing, in Dallas on television
* Jock Lindsey, a pilot from Raiders of the Lost Ark

## Other uses

* Jocks (film), a 1987 film
* Jock the Hero Dog, an animated film from 2011
* The Jocks, the British Army 9th (Scottish) Division
* Jock, a dog, subject of the book Jock of the Bushveld by Sir Percy Fitzpatrick
# Blame It on You

Blame It on You may refer to:
* "Blame It on You", 2017 song by Charli XCX from her mixtape Number 1 Angel
* "Blame It on You" (Jason Aldean song), 2019 song by American country music singer Jason Aldean from his album 9
* "Blame It on You", 1986 song by Poison from their album Look What the Cat Dragged In
* "Blame It on You", 2011 song by Swedish boy band Youngblood from their album Running Home to You
# Patagonian Batholith

The Patagonian Batholith is a collective name for a three batholiths in western and southern Patagonia:
* North Patagonian Batholith
* South Patagonian Batholith
* Tierra del Fuego Batholith
# Canadian Classification of Health Interventions

The Canadian Classification of Health Interventions (CCI) is a system of procedure codes used in Canada developed and maintained by the Canadian Institute for Health Information.
The codes contain letters and numbers and long and short name is provided. For example, CCI code '5MD53JE' has short name 'Deliv by forceps rotation w episiotomy' and long name'Forceps traction and rotation, with episiotomy forceps rotation only with manually assisted delivery (e.g. DeLee key-in-lock, Maughan maneuver)'.
2018 CIC version contains more than 17 thousand procedural codes defined.
# Beth Comstock

Elizabeth "Beth" Comstock is an American business executive. She is a former vice chair of General Electric. She operated GE Business Innovations, which developed new businesses, markets and service models; drives brand value and partners to enhance GE's inventive culture. This unit includes GE Lighting, Current, GE Ventures & Licensing and GE sales, marketing and communications.

## Personal life

Comstock was born in Morgantown, West Virginia, to a schoolteacher mother and a dentist father. She is the oldest of three children. Her family moved to the Shenandoah Valley in Virginia where she spent her primary school years. Comstock graduated from The College of William and Mary in 1982 with a Bachelor of Science in biology and a minor in anthropology.

## Career

Realizing she "want[ed] to tell stories about science", Comstock interned at a public radio station, afterwards transitioning to local television reporting in Virginia and public-access television in Washington, D.C. She moved to NBC as a publicity coordinator in the mid-1980s. After stints at CBS and Turner Broadcasting, she was brought back to NBC News for a turnaround project after a "fake news" scandal nearly collapsed the division. Based on this success, Comstock was recognized by Jack Welch and promoted to higher-level roles inside GE, which owned NBC at the time.
In 2003, Comstock began serving as GE's chief marketing and commercial officer, the first CMO in more than 20 years, and created Ecomagination in 2005 as an initiative to drive positive environmental impact from GE and its customers. From 2006, she was President of Integrated Media at NBC Universal overseeing ad sales, marketing and research, and led the company's digital efforts including Peacock Equity, acquiring iVillage.com and oversaw the founding of Hulu. Comstock was eventually promoted to Vice Chair of GE. In October 2017, she stepped down from this role to focus on new opportunities.
In Sept 2018, Comstock released her first book "Imagine It Forward: Courage, Creativity and the Power of Change".

### Honors and achievements

* Comstock was a member of Nike, Inc's Board of Directors and Trustee president of the Cooper Hewitt, Smithsonian Design Museum.
* Forbes named Comstock one of "The World's 100 Most Powerful Women" in 2015 and 2016.
* On 29 October 2016, Comstock was listed by UK-based company Richtopia at number 8 in the list of 100 Most Influential Chief Marketing Officers.
* September 2018, Comstock named among PRWeek's "Top 20 Most Influential Communicators".
# Cam Woolley

Cam Woolley (born January 24, 1957) is a former traffic and safety reporter for CP24 and a former police officer (rank of Sergeant) with the Ontario Provincial Police (OPP) in the Greater Toronto Area. A 30-year veteran of the service, he became the face of the OPP as media co-ordinator for the Toronto area highway safety division. He has been regularly seen in the media since 2000, mainly in regard to forewarning of an impending traffic blitz during a long weekend on Highway 400 or providing police perspective of a major accident. Woolley was named OPP Officer of the Year in 2005.
In January 2007, there were reports that he was being courted by the Progressive Conservative party to run as a candidate in the 2007 Ontario Provincial Election. Woolley said he was considering the offer. The Wasaga Beach resident owns a company with his friend, Bradley Patterson, an actor and firefighter, which provides emergency and military vehicles for movie shoots in Canada including 16 Blocks, Exit Wounds and Angel Eyes. Woolley has been the resident legal "Expert" (judge) on the Discovery Channel Canada reality series, Canada's Worst Driver since joining the show in 2006.
On August 23, 2008, CTVglobemedia (now Bell Media) announced that Woolley would be retiring from the OPP on September 1, 2008 and immediately begin a broadcasting career on CP24, reporting on traffic and safety issues. Woolley also appears on CP24 Breakfast as well as on CP24 segments such as Safety First with Cam Woolley and Know Your Rights.
On March 18, 2021, CP24 Breakfast and Woolley announced he would be retiring after 13 years on the morning show. During his time on CP24 Breakfast Woolley covered every major story in Toronto and was part of the show's original cast. He retired on April 15, 2021.
# Osteochondromatosis

Osteochondromatosis is a condition involving a proliferation of osteochondromas.
Types include:
* Hereditary multiple exostoses
* Synovial osteochondromatosis
# 2024 Nonthaburi Challenger – Doubles

Nam Ji-sung and Song Min-kyu were the defending champions but only Nam chose to defend his title, partnering Hans Hach Verdugo. Nam lost in the quarterfinals to Francis Alcantara and Kaichi Uchida.
Arthur Fery and Joshua Paris won the title after defeating Pruchya Isaro and Maximus Jones 6–2, 7–5 in the final.

## Seeds

* Luke Johnson / Skander Mansouri (semifinals)
* Saketh Myneni / Ramkumar Ramanathan (first round)
* Manuel Guinard / Grégoire Jacq (first round)
* Hans Hach Verdugo / Nam Ji-sung (quarterfinals)

## Draw
### Key

* Q = Qualifier
* WC = Wild card
* LL = Lucky loser
* Alt = Alternate
* SE = Special exempt
* PR = Protected ranking
* ITF = ITF entry
* JE = Junior exempt
* w/o = Walkover
* r = Retired
* d = Defaulted
* SR = Special ranking
| First round | First round | First round | First round | First round | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final | Final | Final |
| 1 | L Johnson S Mansouri | 6 | 5 | [10] | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Alt | R Noguchi A Weber | 3 | 7 | [3] | 1 | L Johnson S Mansouri | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | |
| | D Novak A Santillan | 6 | 6 | | | D Novak A Santillan | 3 | 4 | | | | | | | | |
| WC | Natthayut Nithithananont K Samrej | 4 | 4 | | | | | | 1 | L Johnson S Mansouri | 4 | 2 | | | | |
| 3 | M Guinard G Jacq | 5 | 6$^6$ | | | | | | | A Fery J Paris | 6 | 6 | | | | |
| | A Fery J Paris | 7 | 7$^8$ | | | A Fery J Paris | 7$^7$ | 6 | | | | | | | | |
| | RC Bollipalli N Kaliyanda Poonacha | 6 | 6 | | | RC Bollipalli N Kaliyanda Poonacha | 6$^4$ | 1 | | | | | | | | |
| | M Cecchinato G Fonio | 3 | 1 | | | | | | | | | | | A Fery J Paris | 6 | 7 |
| | FC Alcantara K Uchida | 3 | 6 | [10] | | | | | | | | | WC | P Isaro M Jones | 2 | 5 |
| | S Duncan K Stevenson | 6 | 3 | [4] | | FC Alcantara K Uchida | 6 | 7 | | | | | | | | |
| Alt | L Castelnuovo Lucas Poullain | 5 | 6$^1$ | | 4 | H Hach Verdugo J-s Nam | 2 | 5 | | | | | | | | |
| 4 | H Hach Verdugo J-s Nam | 7 | 7$^7$ | | | | | | | FC Alcantara K Uchida | 4 | 6$^7$ | | | | |
| | I Gakhov G Lomakin | 3 | 3 | | | | | | WC | P Isaro M Jones | 6 | 7$^9$ | | | | |
| WC | P Isaro Maximus Jones | 6 | 6 | | WC | P Isaro M Jones | 7$^7$ | 7$^7$ | | | | | | | | |
| | R Ho Y-s Chung | 7 | 3 | [10] | | R Ho Y-s Chung | 6$^1$ | 6$^3$ | | | | | | | | |
| 2 | S Myneni R Ramanathan | 5 | 6 | [8] | | | | | | | | | | | | |
# Percina carbonaria

Percina carbonaria, the Texas logperch, is a species of freshwater ray-finned fish, a darter from the subfamily Etheostomatinae, part of the family Percidae, which also contains the perches, ruffes and pikeperches.

## Geographic distribution

Found only in the Brazos, Colorado, Concho River, Guadalupe and San Antonio River drainages in Texas.
# Bishop of South Tokyo

The Bishop of South Tokyo was a historic title of a bishop in the Nippon Sei Ko Kai, or Anglican Church in Japan.
Edward Bickersteth (1850–1897) was the first Bishop of South Tokyo, from 1886 until his premature death in 1897. He was born at Banningham, Norfolk, into a noted ecclesiastical family; his father was Bishop of Exeter from 1885 to 1900.
The title of Bishop of South Tokyo was suspended in 1947 after the reorganization of the Nippon Sei Ko Kai into eleven dioceses.
# Patrick Gower (civil servant)

Sir Robert Patrick Malcolm Gower KBE CB CVO (18 August 1887 – 31 August 1964) was a British civil servant who served as the Principal Private Secretary to the Prime Minister between 1922 and 1928.

## Early life

Patrick Gower was born in Cardigan, Pembrokeshire, the younger son of Captain Erasmus Gower of Pembrokeshire. He was educated at Marlborough College and gained a scholarship to Emmanuel College, Cambridge.

## Career

Gower served as Private Secretary to Austen Chamberlain as Chancellor of the Exchequer and as Lord Privy Seal, from 1919 to 1922. He served as Principal Private Secretary to the Prime Minister of the United Kingdom, during which time he served three different prime ministers; Bonar Law; Stanley Baldwin; and Ramsay MacDonald, from 1922 to 1928. After leaving 10 Downing Street, Gower served as Chief Press Officer to the Conservative Party from 1929 to 1939. In 1939 he left Whitehall to become chairman of advertising firm Charles F. Higham, where he remained until retirement.
He was awarded an Order of the Bath (CB) in the 1922 New Years Honours list; a Royal Victorian Order (CVO) in the 1923 Prime Minister's Resignation Honours; and was knighted (KBE) for services to the Prime Minister. in the 1924 Prime Minister's Resignation Honours.

## Personal life

He married Nancy Barkley in 1913, with whom he had one son and one daughter. Upon her death in 1940 he remarried in March 1941 to H. Margaret Hawdon. He died at home in Henley, Oxfordshire, on 31 August 1964.
# Patagonia peregrina

Patagonia is an extinct genus of non-placental mammal from the Miocene of Argentina. Traditionally considered a metatherian incertae sedis, one analysis suggested it to be a gondwanathere. However, this has been rejected by other authors.

## Description

Currently, a single species is known, Patagonia peregrina, hailing from the Colhuehuapian-dating deposits of the Sarmiento Formation, Chubut Province. The holotype, MACN-CH-869, is composed of a semi-complete mandible; isolated upper and lower teeth are also known. The jaw is short and deep, bearing an unfused subvertical dentary symphysis and dorsally positioned masseteric fossa. The incisors are rootless and extend lingually along the ventral border of the dentary up to the level of molariform 3, and the molariforms are hypsodont. The dental formula is:
* Dentition
* 2.3
and the molariform elements are identical, so distinction between molars and premolars is impossible. Previously, the animal was thought to have canines, but several studies have found them to be a second pair of incisors.

## Classification

Originally, Patagonia was identified as some sort of marsupial mammal. However, due to its highly aberrant attributes, it tended to be singled out in its own order and family, Patagonioidea and Patagoniidae. Some phylogenetic studies recovered it as part of Paucituberculata, often lined with the equally confounding groeberiids, albeit in a purely provisory manner with no listed synapomorphies, based only on its rodent-like aspects.
Recent studies have instead found it to not be a marsupial or other form of metatherian at all, but a gondwanathere allothere. The supposed "aberrant" traits were claimed to be normal in this clade, and it has been recovered as nesting within the sudamericid assemblage. However, this conclusion has been rejected by other scholars.

## Biology

Patagonia was a fossorial herbivore. Its jaw and dental anatomy is similar to that of burrowing rodents, to the point that the original description referred to it as a "marsupial tuco-tuco". Like several other multituberculates as well as modern Glires it had rootless incisors, meaning that they never stopped growing.
Like other sudamericids it had hypsodont molariforms. This means it was well adapted to chew grass, and was most likely a grazer, which coincides with the plains environment where it once lived.
Like other allotheres its masseteric anatomy and molariform orientation suggest that it had a palinal jaw stroke (front-to-back), a chewing style not seen in modern mammals and one of several traits previously considered "aberrant".

## Ecology

The Colhuehuapian deposits of the Sarmiento Formation show a general steppe or savanna-like environment, with a high degree of grass phytoliths, as opposed to earlier forest environments in the region. This coincides with Patagonia's burrowing, grazing habits.
A large variety of mammal species are known, including caviomorph rodents such as Dudumus, as well as the rodent-like argyrolagoidean paucituberculates. Patagonia likely avoided competition in its fairly specialised niche.