OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Gustave Quinson

Victor Gustave Quinson (21 January 1868 – 1 August 1943) was a French playwright and theatre director.
Born in Marseille, Quinson successively or even simultaneously directed, among others, the Theatre moderne, the Gymnase, the Vaudeville, the Bouffes-Parisiens and especially the Théâtre du Palais-Royal from 1910 to 1942. He is also the author of comedies and operettas in collaboration with authors such as Pierre Veber, Tristan Bernard, Albert Willemetz and especially Yves Mirande.

## Life

In June 1919, he founded, with Jacques Rouché, Alphonse Franck and Paul Gavault, the Société amicale des directeurs de théâtre, of which Albert Carré was appointed honorary president.
He was knighted in the Legion of Honour in 1920 and became an officer in 1925.
Quinson died in Paris on 1 August 1943 at age 75.

## Works

* Le Chasseur de chez Maxim's, comedy in three acts with Yves Mirande, Palais-Royal, 23 December 1920
* Ta bouche, operetta in three acts by Yves Mirande and Gustave Quinson, lyrics by Albert Willemetz, music by Maurice Yvain, Théâtre Daunou, 1 April 1922
* La Merveilleuse Journée, comedy in three acts with Yves Mirande, Palais-Royal, 17 October 1922
* Pourquoi m'as-tu fait ça ?, comedy in three acts by Yves Mirande and Gustave Quinson, Théâtre des Capucines, 22 December 1922
* Là-haut, operetta bouffe in three acts and 4 scenes, music by Maurice Yvain, libretto by Gustave Quinson, Yves Mirande and Albert Willemetz, Théâtre des Bouffes-Parisiens, 31 March 1923
* Embrassez-moi, comedy in three acts with Tristan Bernard and Yves Mirande, Palais-Royal, 23 December 1923
* Miche et son père, comedy with Yves Mirande, Théâtre des Capucines, 11 April 1924
* P. L. aime, musical with Rip and Yves Mirande, music by Henri Christiné, Palais-Royal, 1924
* La Vérité toute nue, comedy in three acts with Pierre Veber, Théâtre de Paris, 1 September 1925
* La Grue du cinquième, comédie-vaudeville with Yves Mirande, Scala, 1927
* Une petite femme dans un lit, comedy with Yves Mirande, Palais-Royal, 1927–28
* La Demoiselle de Mamers, comedy with Yves Mirande, Palais-Royal, 1933
* C'est vous que je veux, comedy with Yves Mirande, Palais-Royal, 1934
* Le Train de 8 heures 47, operetta in three acts and five scenes by Léopold Marchès after Georges Courteline, lyrics by André Barde, music by Charles Cuvillier, Palais-Royal, 22 December 1936 (uncredited)

## Directions

* 1902-1914: Théâtre de la tour Eiffel
* 1903-1907: Théâtre Moderne
* 1906-1909: Théâtre Grévin
* 1910-1942: Théâtre du Palais-Royal
* 1912-?: Théâtre du Vaudeville
* 1913: Théâtre de la Renaissance (interim)
* 1913-1929: Théâtre des Bouffes-Parisiens
* 1925-1937: Théâtre de la Michodière
* 1936: Théâtre Pigalle
# Gus Van Harten

Gus Van Harten is a professor of Administrative Law at York University's Osgoode Hall. He is co-editor of the journal Administrative Law — Cases and Materials. He has particular focus on investor-state dispute settlement (ISDS).

## Early years

Van Harten clerked in the Ontario Court of Appeal and later worked on the Walkerton Inquiry over the two years from 2000, and then the Arar Inquiry for two years from 2004.

## In academia

Van Harten was a faculty member in the Law Department of the London School of Economics, prior to his appointment at Osgoode Hall in 2008.
Van Harten is a critic of the Canada-China Foreign Investment Promotion and Protection Agreement.

## Learned texts

* Investment Treaty Arbitration and Public Law. OUP. 2007.
* Sovereign Choices and Sovereign Constraints. OUP. 2013.
* Sold Down the Yangtze: Canada's Lopsided Investment Deal with China. Lorimer. 2015.
# Gus Viseur

Gustave Joseph Viseur (17 May 1915 – 25 August 1974) was a Belgian/French accordionist.

## Early life

Viseur was born in Lessines, Belgium, on 17 May 1915. His father was a bargeman, so the family moved around a lot until 1920, when they settled in Paris. Viseur was given basic instruction in how to play the accordion by his father from the age of eight, and then had lessons from a music professor. Father and son played together in an amateur band from 1929. After his father died, Viseur "began performing on the streets of Paris in fairs and markets".

## Later life and career

In the early 1930s, Viseur played second accordion under bandleader Médard Ferrero. In 1933, he met René "Charley" Bazin, and the two accordionists started improvising, inspired by hearing jazz. This led to Viseur forming his own band in 1935. It played in a variety of styles and recorded four tunes that year. "Viseur had the reeds in his Fratelli Crosio accordion filed down and retuned", which replaced the traditional vibrato of a musette accordion with a more modern sound.
Viseur "was a member of the orchestra led by the pianist Boris Sarbek, then worked in France and Belgium with Philippe Brun, Joseph Reinhardt, and his own quintet". Together with guitarist Baro Ferret, Viseur added elements of swing to traditional musettes that they played from 1938 and into World War II. He had more public attention after recording "L'Accordéoniste" with singer Édith Piaf in 1940.
He toured the United States in 1963, then stopped playing and opened a record shop in Le Havre. He started performing again around 1970, and recorded the album Swing Accordéon the following year. Viseur died in Le Havre on 25 August 1974.

## Representative recordings

* "Flambée montalbanaise"
* "Joseph, Joseph"
* "Automne"
* "Confessin'"
* "Douce joie"
* "Josette"
* "L'imprévu" (with Joseph Colombo)
* "Nuit de Paris" (with Tony Muréna)
* "Soir de dispute"
* "Souvenir de Bruxelles"
* "Swing accordéon"
* "Swing-valse" (with Pierre "Baro" Ferret)
* "La valse des niglos"
* "Le Bal du p'tit jardin"
* "Jeannette"
* "46ème avenue"
* "5 Juin"
* "El Victor"
* "Lorsque Django jouait"
* "De Clichy à Broadway"
# Arielle Greenberg

Arielle Greenberg (born 1972) is a feminist poet and the poetry editor of Black Clock. She named and described the concept of the Gurlesque in the anthology Gurlesque: the new grrly, grotesque, burlesque poetics, which she co-edited with Lara Glenum.

## Biography

Greenberg was an assistant professor in the English Department at Columbia College Chicago. She is now living with her family in Belfast, Maine. They are working on an oral history-style book on the back-to-the-land movement in that area.

## Concept of The Gurlesque

"The words of the gurlesque „luxuriate: they roll around in the sensual while avoiding the sharpness of overt messages, preferring the curve of sly mockery to theory or revelation‟. "
"The term Gurlesque comes from a combination of "1. The Carnivalesque. 2. The Burlesque. (and the Neo-Burlesque).3. The Riot Grrrls... Also, the Grotesque." " The term describes a very wide range of things and is a concept that even Greenberg has had trouble pinning down. Lara Glenum describes it in her introduction to Gurlesque as a kistchy, campy take on feminism. Gurlesque is an Avant Garde view of feminism which followed many of the same ideas of disrupting gender roles that allowed the Kinderwhore look and Riot Grrrl "movement" to take hold. Glenum and Greenberg both insist that, like the Riot Grrll "movement", Gurlesque poetics is "not a movement or a camp or a clique." The concept of the Gurlesque merely strings together a common strain that Greenberg noticed flowing through modern feminist poetry in the early 2000s.

## Works

Books of Poetry
* "Fa(r)ther Down: Songs from the Allergy Trials"
* "Given"
* "Locally Made Panties"
* "My Kafka Century"
* "Share Her"
* "Slice"
Non-Fiction Work
* "Youth Subcultures: Exploring Underground America"
Editor of
* "Home/Birth: A Poemic";
* "Gurlesque: the new grrly, grotesque, burlesque poetics";
* "Starting Today: 100 Poems for Obama’s First 100 Days";
* "Women Poets on Mentorship: Efforts and Affections";
* "Mirror-Fucation" and
* "Mister Hay's Trippy Moebius".
* "Pisacho".
Greenberg currently lives in Belfast, Maine with her family.
# Al Bandar

Al Bandar is a residential and retail complex located in Abu Dhabi, the United Arab Emirates, which includes residential towers, a marina and clubhouse, as well as shopping and dining venues. It was developed and is operated by Aldar Properties.

## Geography and description

Al Bandar, located on the coast north of Abu Dhabi island, is the northernmost portion of Al Raha area, and part of Al Raha Beach. It is built on an artificial island which was partially created by dredging.
The residential towers include Al Naseem A, B and C (366 apartments), Al Barza (132 apartments), and Al Manara (12 apartments). Al Bandar marina has a total of 131 berths ranging in sizes from 6.5 metres to 24 metres.
Shops in the complex include a Spinneys supermarket, a health-care centre for women, a women's manicures and pedicure business, a music centre for children, and a boating equipment supplier and boat dealer. Restaurants include Afghani-Californian cuisine.
# Methodist Episcopal Church, South (Lawton, Oklahoma)

Methodist Episcopal Church, South (also known as Centenary Methodist Church) is a historic church at 702 D Avenue in Lawton, Oklahoma.
It was built in 1924 in a Classical Revival style and added to the National Register in 1985.
# Mewat (disambiguation)

Mewat is a historical and cultural region which encompasses the modern day states of Haryana, Uttar Pradesh and Rajasthan in northwestern India.
Mewat may also refer to:
* Mewat district (officially renamed Nuh district), a district in the Indian state of Haryana.
* Mewat State, the sovereign kingdom ruled by the Khanzadas of Mewat.
# Methysia notabilis

Methysia notabilis is a moth of the subfamily Arctiinae. It was first described by Francis Walker in 1854. It is found in Pará, Brazil.
# Metula cumingi

Metula cumingi is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Colubrariidae, the true whelks.
# Guto

Guto is a Welsh given name; it can be the diminutive form of Gruffudd, Augusto or Gustavo. Notable persons with that name include:
* Guto Bebb (born 1968), Welsh Conservative MP
* Guto Harri (born 1966), Welsh broadcaster, writer and communications consultant
* Guto Nyth Brân (1700–1737), Welsh athlete
* Guto Pryce (born 1972), bass guitar player in the band Super Furry Animals
* Guto Puw (born 1971), Welsh composer, university lecturer and conductor
* Guto'r Glyn (1435–1493), Welsh language poet
* Guto (footballer, born 1964), full name José Augusto Bagatini, Brazilian football central defender
* Guto (footballer, born 1976), full name Adelton Gomes da Silva, Brazilian football goalkeeper
* Guto (footballer, born 1988), full name Augusto Pacheco Fraga, Brazilian football striker
* Carlos Augusto Filho (born 1986), Brazilian mixed martial artist and kickboxer; known as Guto Inocente
# Aritmija

Aritmija may refer to:
* Aritmija (novel), a 2004 novel by the Slovenian author Jani Virk
* Aritmija (album), a 2006 album by the Croatian band Vatra
# Gwinnett's Fallen Heroes Memorial

Gwinnett's Fallen Heroes Memorial is located at 75 Langely Drive in Lawrenceville, Georgia, and was dedicated on Memorial Day 2003. It honors Gwinnett County soldiers, police and firefighters who died in the line of duty.
The memorial honors roughly 700 people, organized by categories of service. Their names, in random order and without rank, are carved on 13 black granite markers that are nine feet tall. A central pedestal holds a Vic McCallum bronze sculpture of an eagle carrying a "Remembrance" rose.
# Akashi (surname)

Akashi (written: 明石) is a Japanese surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Kaijin Akashi (明石 海人, 1901–1939), Japanese poet
* Akashi Kakuichi (明石 覚一, 1299–1371), Japanese Buddhist monk
* Ken Akashi (明石 顕, born 1976), Japanese race walker
* Kenji Akashi (明石 健志, born 1986) Japanese baseball player
* Masao Akashi (明石 昌夫, born 1957), Japanese musical arranger
* Momoka Akashi (明石 百夏, born 1981), Japanese musician
* Akashi Morishige (明石 全登, 1566–1618?), Japanese samurai
* Akashi Motojiro (明石 元二郎, 1864–1919), Japanese general and Governor General of Taiwan
* Akashi Shiganosuke (明石 志賀之助, c. 1600–c. 1649), Japanese sumo wrestler
* Yasushi Akashi (明石 康, born 1931), Japanese diplomat
Fictional characters:
* Akashi Kaoru, character in Psychic Squad
* Akashi, character in the film Ra.One
* Akashi Seijūrō, character in Kuroko's Basketball
* Akashi Yuuna, character in Negima! Magister Negi Magi
* Akaashi Keiji, character in Haikyu!!
* Akashi Takeomi, character in Tokyo Revengers
# Guzmania weberbaueri

Guzmania weberbaueri is a plant species in the genus Guzmania. This species is native to Peru and Ecuador.
# Army Group North Rear Area

Army Group North Rear Area (Rückwärtiges Heeresgebiet Nord) was one of the three Army Group Rear Area Commands, established during the 1941 German invasion of the Soviet Union. Initially commanded by General Franz von Roques, it was an area of military jurisdiction behind Wehrmacht's Army Group North.
The Group North Rear Area's outward function was to provide security behind the fighting troops. It was also a site of mass murder during The Holocaust and other crimes against humanity targeting the civilian population. In the words of historian Michael Parrish, the army commander "presided over an empire of terror and brutality".

## Organisation

The commander of the Army Group North Rear Area, General Franz von Roques, was responsible for the rear area security. Its headquarters was subordinated to Army Group North, while also reporting to the Wehrmacht's Quartermaster General Eduard Wagner, who had the overall responsibility for rear area security. The tasks also included transfer of prisoners of war to the rear.
Roques controlled three Security Divisions (207th, 281st, and 285th) and oversaw the units of Secret Field Police of the Wehrmacht. He operated in parallel, and in cooperation, with Hans-Adolf Prützmann and, since November 1941, with Friedrich Jeckeln, the Higher SS and Police Leaders appointed by the head of the SS, Heinrich Himmler.

## Security warfare and crimes against humanity

The area commanders' duties included security of communications and supply lines, economic exploitation and combatting guerillas (partisans) in Wehrmacht's rear areas, which were the primary tasks of the security divisions. In addition, security and police formations of the SS and the SD (SS Security Service) operated in the areas, being subordinated to the respective Higher SS and Police Leaders. These units included multiple Einsatzgruppen death squad detachments, Police Regiment North and additional Order Police battalions. These units perpetrated mass murder during The Holocaust and other crimes against humanity. While under military jurisdiction, the area was the site of the Kaunas pogrom, instigated by the SD. During the same period, mass murder of POWs, Jews and other civilians took place at the 9th Fort.
The security formations, often in coordination with or under the leadership of the Wehrmacht, conducted security warfare targeting civilian population. The so-called anti-partisan operations in "bandit-infested" areas amounted to destruction of villages, seizure of livestock, deporting of able-bodied population for slave labour to Germany and murder of those of non-working age.
# Gymnastics at the 2011 Pan American Games – Women's rhythmic group 5 balls

The women's rhythmic group 5 balls competition of the rhythmic gymnastics events at the 2011 Pan American Games was held on October 17 at the Nissan Gymnastics Stadium. The draw for the competition took place on August 1, 2011 in Guadalajara. The defending Pan American Games champion was team Brazil.

## Schedule

All times are Central Standard Time (UTC-6).
| Date | Time | Round |
| October 17, 2011 | 19:10 | Finals |

## Results

| Place | Nation | |
| | Brazil Dayane Amaral Debora Falda Luisa Matsuo Bianca Mendonça Eliane Sampaio Drielly Daltoe | 25.050 |
| | United States Jessica Bogdanov Megan Frohlich Aimee Gupta Michelle Przybylo Sofya Roytburg Sydney Sachs | 24.850 |
| | Canada Katrina Cameron Rose Cossar Alexandra Landry Anastasiya Muntyanu Anjelika Reznik Kelsey Titmarsh | 24.625 |
| 4 | Cuba Maydelis Delgado Zenia Fernandez Lianet Jose Martha Perez Yeney Renovales Legna Savon | 24.425 |
| 5 | Venezuela Grisbel Lopez Leiyineth Medrano Andrea Myerston Michelle Sanchez Neira Segura Nathalia Silva | 22.250 |
# Alan Gilmour

Alan or Allan Gilmour may refer to:
* Alan Gilmour (playwright), Scottish-born playwright and librettist
* Allan Gilmour Sr. (1775–1849), Scottish-born businessman in the shipping and timber industries
* Allan Gilmour (businessman, born 1805) (1805–1884), Scottish-born businessman in the shipping and timber industries, nephew of the above
* Alan Gilmour (footballer) (1911–1962), Australian rules footballer
* Sir Allan Gilmour (British Army officer) (1916–2003), Scottish soldier and politician.
* Allan Gilmour (university administrator), American president of Wayne State University
# Akasofu Tameike Dam

Akasofu Tameike is an earthfill dam located in Toyama prefecture in Japan. The dam is used for irrigation. The catchment area of the dam is 4.77 km$^2$. The dam impounds about 7 ha of land when full and can store 760 thousand cubic meters of water. The construction of the dam was started on 1932 and completed in 1945.
# Gymnastics at the 2018 Summer Youth Olympics – Boys' parallel bars

The boys' parallel bars competition at the 2018 Summer Youth Olympics was held at the America Pavilion on 15 October.

## Qualification

| Rank | Gymnast | D Score | E Score | Total | Qualification |
| 1 | Takeru Kitazono (JPN) | 5.500 | 8.766 | 14.266 | Q |
| 2 | Sergei Naidin (RUS) | 5.100 | 8.833 | 13.933 | Q |
| 3 | Nazar Chepurnyi (UKR) | 5.200 | 8.633 | 13.833 | Q |
| 4 | Yin Dehang (CHN) | 5.200 | 8.366 | 13.566 | Q |
| 5 | Krisztián Balázs (HUN) | 4.800 | 8.600 | 13.400 | Q |
| 6 | Ayan Moldagaliyev (KAZ) | 4.400 | 8.966 | 13.366 | Q |
| 7 | Adam Tobin (GBR) | 4.500 | 8.841 | 13.341 | Q |
| 8 | Nguyễn Văn Khánh Phong (VIE) | 4.500 | 8.833 | 13.333 | Q |
| 9 | Diogo Soares (BRA) | 4.500 | 8.800 | 13.300 | R1 |
| 10 | Brandon Briones (USA) | 4.700 | 8.566 | 13.266 | R2 |
| 11 | Lay Giannini (ITA) | 4.300 | 8.933 | 13.233 | R3 |
* Takeru Kitazono
* Sergei Naidin
* Nazar Chepurnyi

## Final

| Rank | Gymnast | D Score | E Score | Total |
| | Takeru Kitazono (JPN) | 5.500 | 8.666 | 14.166 |
| | Yin Dehang (CHN) | 5.300 | 8.500 | 13.800 |
| | Sergei Naidin (RUS) | 5.100 | 8.533 | 13.633 |
| 4 | Nazar Chepurnyi (UKR) | 5.200 | 8.266 | 13.466 |
| 5 | Adam Tobin (GBR) | 4.500 | 8.866 | 13.366 |
| 6 | Ayan Moldagaliyev (KAZ) | 4.400 | 8.700 | 13.100 |
| 7 | Krisztián Balázs (HUN) | 4.800 | 8.233 | 13.033 |
| 8 | Nguyễn Văn Khánh Phong (VIE) | 4.600 | 8.200 | 12.800 |
| 9 | Diogo Soares (BRA) | 4.900 | 6.325 | 11.225 |
* Takeru Kitazono
* Yin Dehang
* Sergei Naidin
# Gynandromyia habilis

Gynandromyia habilis is a species of bristle fly in the family Tachinidae.

## Distribution

Widespread throughout western, eastern and southern Africa.
# Gynandromyia saegeri

Gynandromyia saegeri is a species of bristle fly in the family Tachinidae.

## Distribution

Gynandromyia saegeri is found in the Democratic Republic of the Congo.
# Gymnázium Josefa Jungmanna

Gymnázium Josefa Jungmanna is a Gymnasium located in Litoměřice in Ústecký kraj, Czech Republic.
It is named after a Bohemian poet Josef Jungmann, who taught here from 1799 to 1815.

## Present

The gymnasium is the only school of its kind in Litoměřice. The building was built in the 17th century. There are 26 classrooms in the building.

## Accomplishments

In 2011, the school reached the highest Matura success rate out of all high schools in Ústecký kraj
# Alasgar

Alasgar may refer to:
* Ələsgər, Azerbaijan, a village
* Alasgar Alakbarov (1910–1963, Soviet actor
* Alasgar bey Mahmudov (fl. 1918), Member of the Azerbaijani National Council
* Shakili Alasgar (1866–1929), Azeri folk musician
* Ashig Alasgar (1821–1926), Azeri troubadour
* Leyla Mammadbeyova (1909–1989), Azeri aviator
* Aygun Kazimova (born 1971), Azeri singer
# Albert Guinovart

Albert Guinovart (Catalan pronunciation:; born 1962 in Barcelona) is a Spanish composer and pianist.
Guinovart studied at the Municipal Conservatory of Barcelona (Conservatori Municipal de Música de Barcelona). Since 2002 he has taught composition at ESMUC (Escola Superior de Música de Catalunya).

## Works

Musicals: Mar i cel (1988, 2004) Flor de Nit (1992), Desconcerto Grosso (1994), Gaudí, el musical de Barcelona (2003) Paradís (2005).
* Guinovart. Piano Concerto No.1 Mar i Cel (Sea and Sky), from his musical of the same name. Piano Concerto No.2 Traces. Petrenko. Symphonic poem El Lament de la Terra (2008). Roberto Minczuck Toccata Classics
# Arndt Simon

Arndt Simon (born 14 January 1940) is a German inorganic chemist. He was a director at the Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research in Stuttgart.

## Life

Simon studied Chemistry at the University of Münster from 1960-1964. He worked on his doctoral thesis in the group of Harald Schäfer from 1964-1966 and finished his habilitation in 1971. In 1972, he was appointed as an associate professor at the University of Münster. Starting in 1974, he was a member of the Max-Planck Society and one of the directors at the Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research in Stuttgart. Since 1975, he was a honorary professor at the University of Stuttgart. Since 2010, he has been an emeritus.

## Research

Simon worked on a wide range of topics in inorganic chemistry:
* Alkali Metal Suboxides
* Subnitrides of Alkaline Earth Metals
* Metal-rich Halides and Oxides of Heavy d-Metals
* Condensed Clusters
* Interstitial Atoms in Metal Clusters
* Metalrich Binary and Ternary Halides of Lanthanides
* Thorium Cluster Compounds
* Intermetallic Compounds (Pauling-Simon Rule)
* Structures and Phase Transitions in Molecular Crystals
* Structure Property Relations (Photo Cathodes, Amorphous Metals, Magnetic Order and Frustration, Spin Crossover, Spin Glasses)
* Superconductivity
* Apparatus Development (Guinier-Simon Camera, Area Detector Diffractometer)

## Awards

Simon was awarded a number of awards and honorary doctorates:
* 1972 Chemistry Award of the Göttingen Academy of Sciences and Humanities
* 1985 Wilhelm Klemm Award of the Society of German Chemists
* 1987 Otto Bayer Award
* 1990 Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz Prize
* 1998 Dr. rer.nat. h.c. of Technical University Dresden
* 1998 Dr. rer.nat. h.c. of University (TH) Karlsruhe
* 1998 Centenary Prize, Royal Society of Chemistry
* 2001 Dr. phil. h.c. of Stockholm University
* 2002 Dr. h.c. of Université de Rennes I
* 2004 Sir Nevill Mott Lecture, University of Loughborough
* 2004 Liebig-Denkmünze of the Society of German Chemists
* 2011 Terrae Rarae Award
He is also a member of several academies of sciences:
* 1989 Member of the Academy of Sciences and Literature Mainz (Corresponding Member since 1994)
* 1990 Member of the Heidelberg Academy of Sciences and Humanities
* 1990 Member of the Academia Europaea
* 1992 Member of the Russian Academy of Sciences
* 1998 Member of the Academy of Sciences Leopoldina
* 1998 Foreign Member of the French Academy of Sciences
* 2003 Honorary Fellow of the Chemical Research Society of India
# Aqueous cream

Aqueous Cream BP, also known as sorbolene, is a light, hydrocarbon-based emulsion, which is officially registered in the British Pharmacopoeia and categorised by the British National Formulary as a non-proprietary emollient preparation. It is used as a topical, external medicine, emollient moisturiser, and general-purpose substitute for toiletries such as soap, shower gel, shaving cream, and lip salve.

## Ingredients

The common ingredients are:
* liquid hydrocarbons
* white soft paraffin wax
* purified water
* emulsifying wax containing sodium lauryl sulphate
* cetostearyl alcohol
* chlorocresol

## Contradictions

British researchers found evidence that using the cream to moisturize areas affected by eczema may actually aggravate the condition. They suggested this was due to skin-thinning effects of a detergent sodium lauryl sulfate. The National Eczema Society recommends alternatives such as white soft paraffin wax or other types of emollient without such a high content of sodium lauryl sulfate.