OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Born Digital

Born Digital: Understanding the First Generation of Digital Natives is a book by John Palfrey and Urs Gasser exploring the consequences of the wide availability of internet connectivity to the first generation of people born to it, whom Palfrey and Gasser refer to as "digital natives". Issues addressed include shifts in the concept of identity, privacy, content creation, activism, and music piracy.
Born Digital has been called "a landmark sociological study of today's early adults." Born Digital was also reviewed in Science and The Washington Post. Library Journal named Born Digital one of its top Science and Technology books for 2008, the only computer science book named to the prestigious list. Two reviews in the British press (The Guardian and The Independent) have also compared the book with Nicholas Carr's The Shallows.
The book has been criticized for its use of the term "digital natives," among other things.
The book was re-issued by Basic Books in a revised and expanded version in 2016, with a new subtitle. The 2016 edition was entitled Born Digital: How Children Grow up In a Digital Age. A review by Bill Shribman for the "Geek Dad" blog in 2016 said of the new edition: "The new edition brings us up to speed on everything from Snapchat to Black Lives Matter. It’s a great primer for any parent who wants a thoughtful look at just what lies ahead for any kid with a smartphone in their back pocket."
# Balandougouba, Kankan

Balandougouba, Kankan may refer to:
* Balandougouba, Mandiana, a town and sub-prefecture in Mandiana Prefecture, Kankan Region, Guinea
* Balandougouba, Siguiri, a town and sub-prefecture in Siguiri Prefecture, Kankan Region, Guinea
* This Guinea location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Inspector's Gate

The Inspector's Gate (or the Council Gate, see below) is one of the gates of the al-Aqsa Compound (al-Ḥaram ash-Sharīf). It is the second-northernmost gates in the compound's west wall, after the Bani Ghanim Gate. It is north of the Iron Gate.

## Names

It has two current Arabic names, both are in use:
* the Inspector's Gate or Superintendant's Gate (باب الناظر Bāb an-Nāẓir): named after the Inspector of the Two Noble Sanctuaries, the Nāẓir al-Ḥaramayn ash-Sharīfayn [of Jerusalem and Hebron] – not to be confused with the Servant of the Two Noble Sanctuaries [of Mecca and Medina]. It was also translated, less precisely, as "Gate of the Watchman".
* the Council Gate (باب المجلس Bāb al-Majlis): named after the Supreme Muslim Council.
Its obsolete names:
* Michael's Gate (باب میکائیل Bāb Mīkāʾīl or باب ميخائيل Bāb Mīkhāʾīl): named after Michael the archangel.
* the Gate of ʿAlāʾ ad-Dīn al-Baṣīr: named after a nearby ribat: the Aladdin Ribat, which in turn was named after Emir ʿAlāʾ ad-Dīn al-Baṣīr.
* the Prison Gate (باب الحبس Bāb al-Ḥabs), when the ribat was converted into a prison.

## History

It was probably built on the same spot as the Umayyad-period Gate of al-Walīd. It was rebuilt in 1203, during the Ayyubid era. The gate was expanded in the Mamluk period, especially from the eastern side, during the time of Sultan al-Nasir Muhammad bin Qalawun.

## Description

The gate consists of a high and wide entrance, held with a pointed stone knot, with two wooden supports supported by it, topped on the western side by a written copper strip. On the eastern side of the entrance, there is a square shape inside the hallway of the mosque, with open sides covered with a shallow dome, with three rows of muqarnas.

## Environs

The southwestern part of the Muslim Quarter is west (outside) of the gate. The immediate neighborhood is home to a community of Afro-Palestinians. Aladdin Street (Bāb an-Nāẓir Street) leads towards the gate.
In the compound's western wall, the gate is between al-Manjakiyya Madrasa (to its north) and the al-Wafā’iyya Zawiya (to its south). In front of each school, there is a sebil. In front of al-Manjakiyya is the Ibrāhīm al-Rūmī Sebil, aka Sabīl al-Būṣairī or Sabīl Bāb an-Nāẓir. (Note, however, Sabīl Bāb an-Nāẓir also refers to the al-Ḥaram Sebil outside of the compound, on al-Wad Street [de].) In front of al-Wafā’iyya is the Mustafa Agha Sebil (al-Budayrī Sabil).
# Inspection in manufacturing

Inspection in manufacturing is conducting inspection during the production process. This approach of inspection helps to control the quality of products by helping to fix the sources of defects immediately after they are detected, and it is useful for any factory that wants to improve productivity, reduce defect rates, and reduce re-work and waste.

## Positive impact

* Reduces end-line defects
* Saves time and efforts of final inspection
* Helps to fix the problems at the outset, and prevents common mistakes being made repeatedly
* Helps to ensure quality of the products of a production line
# Nikki Toscano

Nikki Toscano is an American writer, producer and showrunner for television. She has served as the co-showrunner and executive producer of the Amazon Prime Video series Hunters (2020-2023) and as showrunner and executive producer of the Paramount+ miniseries The Offer (2022).

## Career

Toscano has written for the ABC show Revenge (2011-2015) and in 2011, she co-wrote with Sandra Gonzalez an article for Entertainment Weekly about her experience writing the episode Guilt. She also mentioned in the article that she did work on the ABC series Detroit 1-8-7 (2010-2011), which she described as "a show that didn’t get the viewers it deserved."
According to Toscano, her agent gave her David Weil's pilot script for Hunters and that the producers of that show were seeking a showrunner to assist Weil. Toscano has confirmed in interviews that Hunters was her first credit as an official showrunner.
Toscanco confirmed in an interview with Screen Rant that she got involved with The Offer after Jenna Santoianni and Nicole Clemens of Paramount Television called her and asked if she wanted to run the show, which was then described as a "top secret project."
In May 2022, it was announced that Toscano would serve as one of the "consulting producers" for the Showtime series American Gigolo (2022). In January 2024, it was announced that Toscano would serve as the showrunner and executive producer of the upcoming Peacock series Long Bright River.

## Personal life

Toscano has said in a 2020 interview with Comic Book Resources, "For me, personally, when I was 25, I fostered and adopted a 12-year-old African-American boy. And one of the biggest struggles that my ex-husband and I had in raising him was the fact that we could never put ourselves in his shoes, no matter how much we tried, no matter how much we wanted to be there." Toscano reiterated this in a Collider interview, adding that she has a "middle son" who at the time was "15 years old."
# Nikki Taylor

Nikki Taylor may refer to:
* Nikki M. Taylor (born circa 1972), American historian
* Niki Taylor (born 1975), American model
# Insaan (1982 film)

Insaan (transl. Human) is a 1982 Indian Hindi-language action drama film directed by Narendra Bedi. The film stars Jeetendra, Vinod Khanna and Reena Roy in the lead roles, with Amjad Khan featuring as the main antagonist. The film was launched in 1976 but faced several delays due to Khanna going to the US, and many other issues.
Insaan finally released on 25 June 1982 and received mixed reviews from critics. At the box office it was an average grosser.

## Plot

Shankar is a self-starter who is scorned and expelled from the family by his virago stepmother. However, he well-earns with his hard work and lives buoyant with his wife Sona and a child Munna. By this time, his heinous stepbrothers Narendra Singh, Roop, & Pardhu spoil their share. So, they plot to grab Shankar's property and heir a malign Sher Singh to eliminate him, and he announces him as dead. Knowing it, Sona attempts suicide when she is rescued by an altruistic Ravi. Later, it becomes convenient for Sona protects herself from the clutches of her family, and also retrieve the property. Then, the blackguards besmirch the illicit relationships between them. So, to provide legitimacy to Sona & Munna Ravi marries her. Years roll by, and Ravi is tied to his family and dotes on Munna, but Sona stays far from him. Now, surprisingly Shankar returns alive. Being aware of the status quo, he remains silent in gratitude to Ravi. Here, learning the existence of Shankar Sona rushes to him and affirms the actuality which is overheard by Ravi. Meanwhile, Sher Singh and 3 brutal brothers abduct Munna. At last, Shankar & Ravi cease them when Ravi is severely injured while guarding Munna. Finally, the movie ends with Ravi leaving his breath reuniting Shankar & Sona.

## Cast

* Vinod Khanna as Shankar
* Jeetendra as Ravi
* Reena Roy as Sona
* Amjad Khan as Sher Singh "Sheroo"
* Karan Dewan as Thakur
* Narendra Nath as Thakur Narendra Singh
* Sudhir as Pardhu
* Roopesh Kumar as Roopa
* Asit Sen as Villager
* Viju Khote as Girdhar
* Jayshree T. as Villager
* Birbal as Ravi's servant
* Amrit Pal as Sheroo's goon
* Aruna Irani as Dancer
* Keshto Mukherjee as Seth Ji
* Kishore Jariwala as Subedaar Saheb
* Master Sameer as Munna

## Soundtrack

The music of the film is composed by Laxmikant-Pyarelal, with the lyrics by Anand Bakshi. The film features the song "Saathiya, Tu Mere Sapnon Ka Meet Hai", sung by Mohammed Rafi and Asha Bhosle.
| Song | Singer |
| "Holi Mein Haule Haule Dil Dole, Gori Ne Ghunghat Ke Pat Khole" | Asha Bhosle, Mohammed Rafi, Shailendra Singh |
| "Saathiya, Tu Mere Sapnon Ka Meet Hai" | Asha Bhosle, Mohammed Rafi |
| "Pee Li Thodi Bhang, Tabiyat Huyi Malang" | Asha Bhosle, Mohammed Rafi |
| "Raja Mori Baali Umar" | Asha Bhosle |
| "Koi Na Jab Tera" (Fast) | Kishore Kumar |
| "Koi Na Jab Tera" (Slow) | Amit Kumar |
# 2006 E3 Prijs Vlaanderen

The 2006 E3 Prijs Vlaanderen was the 49th edition of the E3 Harelbeke cycle race and was held on 25 March 2006. The race started and finished in Harelbeke. The race was won by Tom Boonen of the Quick-Step team.

## General classification

| Rank | Rider | Team | Time |
| 1 | Tom Boonen (BEL) | Quick-Step–Innergetic | 4h 43' 38" |
| 2 | Alessandro Ballan (ITA) | Lampre–Fondital | + 2" |
| 3 | Aart Vierhouten (NED) | Skil–Shimano | + 1' 32" |
| 4 | Bert De Waele (BEL) | Landbouwkrediet–Colnago | + 1' 32" |
| 5 | Leif Hoste (BEL) | Discovery Channel | + 1' 32" |
| 6 | Marcus Ljungqvist (SWE) | Team CSC | + 1' 42" |
| 7 | Luca Paolini (ITA) | Liquigas | + 1' 42" |
| 8 | Roger Hammond (GBR) | Discovery Channel | + 1' 42" |
| 9 | Peter Van Petegem (BEL) | Davitamon–Lotto | + 1' 42" |
| 10 | Baden Cooke (AUS) | Unibet.com | + 1' 42" |
# Ballinrobe GAA

Ballinrobe GAA is a Gaelic Athletic Association club based in the town of Ballinrobe in south County Mayo, Ireland. The club participates in competitions organized by Mayo county board of the Gaelic Athletic Association.

## Achievements

* Mayo Senior Hurling Championship Winners (3) 1973, 1976, 1977
# Bahama swallow

The Bahama swallow (Tachycineta cyaneoviridis) is an endangered swallow endemic to The Bahamas.

## Description

This glossy Tachycineta swallow has a green head and back, blue upper wings, a black tail and wingtips, and a white belly and chin.

## Distribution and habitat

This swallow breeds only in pineyards on four islands in the northern Bahamas: Andros, Grand Bahama, Abaco, and New Providence. The breeding population on New Providence is, at the very least, greatly reduced from historical levels, and may be extirpated as a breeding species.
The Bahama swallow winters throughout the eastern Bahamas and the Turks and Caicos Islands. It is a rare vagrant elsewhere during migration, including south Florida, the Florida Keys and Cuba. It is also an occasional vagrant to South America.
T. cyaneoviridis is endemic to the Bahamian pineyards, though they are somewhat capable of adapting to urban habitat. Although they do not breed in marshland and fields, they need such habitat to forage; like all swallows, they feed on flying insects.

## Reproduction

Bahama swallows nest in old West Indian woodpecker (Melanerpes superciliaris) holes in Caribbean pine (Pinus caribaea var. bahamensis), using pine needles, twigs of trees from the genus Casuarina (introduced species in the Bahamas), and grass to make the nest, and they line it with feathers from other passerines. They typically lay three eggs. Incubation is 15 days and the fledging period is roughly 22 days.
# Inspector (disambiguation)

Inspector is a police rank.
Inspector or The Inspector may also refer to:

## Arts, entertainment, and media
### Cartoons

* The Inspector, a cartoon series based on the Inspector Clouseau character from the Pink Panther films
* "The Inspector", an episode of the cartoon She-Ra: Princess of Power

### Films

* Inspector (1953 film), a 1953 Indian Tamil language film
* Inspector (1956 film), a Bollywood suspense thriller film, directed by Shakti Samanta
* The Inspector (1962 film), a drama starring Stephen Boyd and Dolores Hart
* Inspector (1968 film), an Indian Malayalam film
* Inspector (1970 film), a Bollywood action thriller film

### Other uses in arts, entertainment, and media

* Inspector (band), a Mexican music band, which fuses ska and reggae with Mexican rhythms
* The Inspector, a 1973 collection of drawings by The New Yorker cartoonist Saul Steinberg

## Other uses

* Inspector (role variant), a personality type in the Keirsey Temperament Sorter
* Chalcostephia flavifrons, or Inspector, a species of dragonfly
* People who perform building inspections
* People who perform home inspections
# Borup

Borup or Børup may refer to:

## Places

* Borup, Minnesota, U.S.A.
* Borup, Køge Municipality, Denmark, a parish and railway town
* Borup, Randers Municipality, Denmark, a parish and small village in Randers Municipality
* Borup Fiord, Canada
* Borup Fiord Pass, Canada
* Borup Island, Greenland

## People

* Axel Borup-Jørgensen (1924-2012), Danish composer
* Morten Børup (1446–1526), Danish educator, cathedral cantor and Latin poet
* Yvette Borup Andrews (1891-1959), American photographer, filmmaker in Asia
# 2008 Israel–Hezbollah prisoner exchange

The 2008 Israel–Hezbollah prisoner exchange took place on 16 July 2008 when Hezbollah transferred the coffins of two Israeli soldiers in exchange for 5 Lebanese militants held by Israel as well as the bodies of 199 militants captured in Lebanon or Israel.

## Exchange

Hezbollah released the remains of two captured Israeli soldiers Ehud Goldwasser and Eldad Regev. In exchange, Israel returned Palestine Liberation Front militant Samir Kuntar, who was convicted of multiple murders in Israel, Nasim Nisr, a man of Jewish heritage who had immigrated to Israel from his native Lebanon and spied for Hezbollah, and Mahir Kourani, Mohammad Surour, Hussain Sulaiman and Khadr Zaidan, four Hezbollah militants taken prisoner by Israel in the 2006 Lebanon War. Israel also returned the remains of about 200 Lebanese and Palestinian militants killed whose bodies had been brought to Israel and buried there. Eight of these were Hezbollah fighters killed in the 2006 war.
It has long been the general policy of Israel not to return the remains of killed militants that had engaged in "hostile terrorist activity" to their families for burial. The exchange deal was carried out in accordance with the Red Cross and UN observers. On 1 June 2008, Israel released the Lebanese-born Israeli convict Nasim Nisr (Nissim Nasser) in exchange for the remains of the two Israeli soldiers killed during the initial Hezbollah attack.
In October 2007, Israel and Hezbollah agreed to exchange a civilian Hezbollah member kidnapped in 2006 and the remains of two Hezbollah fighters killed and brought to Israel, in exchange for the remains of Gabriel Dwait, an Israeli resident who drowned and washed ashore in Lebanon. The released prisoner was 50-year-old Hassan Naim Aqil, a former Hezbollah guerrilla who did not fight in the Second Lebanon War.

## Reactions

Although news of Kuntar's release was met with celebration at a Hezbollah rally in Beirut, Lebanon, Israeli experts believe that the majority of Lebanese people were not pleased with this exchange. The reason for this is because they see this as a victory for Hezbollah, whom they see as an enemy. In Gaza City, many Palestinians celebrated the news of the exchange by handing out sweets.
Israel's deputy foreign minister, Majalli Wehbi, called the Beirut celebrations "shameful", stating that "Kuntar's fans laud a man who prides himself on smashing a child's skull". The foreign ministry also released a public diplomacy video in Arabic claiming Israel's moral victory in the swap.
There was a mixed reaction worldwide, with many American news outlets criticizing the release of Kuntar and condemning the way he was praised in Lebanon.
# Baldev Prakash

Dr. Baldev Prakash (1922 – 1992) was a leader of Bharatiya Janata Party from Punjab, India. He was a member of 6th Lok Sabha elected from Amritsar. He was a member of Punjab Legislative Assembly from 1957 to 1969 and 1974–77 and was president, state unit of Jan Sangh from 1964 to 1974. He served as minister of Finance in Government of Punjab, India in 1967 in Gurnam Singh led cabinet. Baldev Prakash also represented Punjab in Rajya Sabha in 1992. He had studied M.B.B.S.
# Balchen (disambiguation)

Balchen may refer to:

## Surname

* Bernt Balchen (1899–1973), a pioneer polar aviator, navigator, aircraft mechanical engineer and military leader
* Fredrik Glad Balchen (1815–1899), a Norwegian deaf teacher
* Jens Glad Balchen (1926–2009), a Norwegian engineer
* John Balchen (1670–1744), an Admiral of the British Royal Navy

## Toponym

* Balchen Glacier in Antarctica
* Balchen Mountain in Antarctica (72°0′S, 27°12′E)
* Mount Balchen, a mountain in Antarctica (85°22′S, 166°12′W)
* Mount Balchen (Alaska), a mountain in the US
# Institute for Adult Learning

Institute for Adult Learning Singapore (IAL) is the Training and Adult Education autonomous institute within the Singapore University of Social Sciences (SUSS). It was established in 2008. IAL offers a range of education programmes such as Master's degree, WSQ Diploma, WSQ Advanced Certificate, and short courses in the field of training and adult education. IAL functions as the National Centre of Excellence for Adult Learning that aims to enhance the standards of Training and Adult Education (TAE) in Singapore by promoting ongoing education and partnering with higher education institutions and training providers. IAL engages in research to guide continuous education policies and practices, and aids in applying this research to develop practical tools and resources for the TAE community. Additionally, IAL contributes to the National Centre of Excellence for Workplace Learning (NACE) network, particularly through NACE@IAL, focusing on improving workplace learning theories and practices, as well as fostering innovation and technology within the TAE sector.

## History

IAL was established in 2008 to provide training for adult educators and undertake research in adult learning.
From 1 April 2019, IAL was restructured into an autonomous institute within Singapore University of Social Sciences (SUSS).
On 11 January 2023, IAL has signed MoUs with Microsoft and SNEC to guide digital learning material design and enhance continuing education and training and ophthalmic healthcare skills. From 13 March 2023, Associate Professor (Practice) Yeo Li Pheow succeeded Professor Lee Wing On as IAL Executive Director. On 20 October 2023, IAL has partnered with Agency for Integrated Care, Home Team Academy, and Kydon Holdings, enhancing the learning ecosystem through professional development, digital transformation, and creating effective learning materials across sectors.

## Programmes

The Institute for Adult Learning (IAL) offers a variety of educational programs, including the WSQ Advanced Certificate in Learning and Performance (ACLP), the WSQ Workplace Learning Facilitator (WLF), the WSQ Diploma in Design and Development of Learning for Performance (DDDLP), the Master in Boundary-Crossing Learning and Leadership (MBX), and the Master of Learning and Professional Development (MLPD).

## Adult Education Professionalisation (AEP)

In 2014, the Adult Education Professionalisation (AEP) was launched by IAL. There are three levels of AEP namely Associate Adult Educators (AAE), Specialist Adult Educators (SAE) with either Curriculum Development or Facilitation track or Adult Education Fellows (AEF).
# Nidaros Hockey

Nidaros Hockey is an ice hockey team in Trondheim, Norway. They currently play in the First Division, the second level of Norwegian ice hockey. The team plays its home games in the Leangen Ishall.

## History

Following the bankruptcy of Rosenborg IHK in 2014, the city of Trondheim was left without a team in the two highest ice hockey leagues of Norway. In an attempt to bring back an elite hockey team to Trondheim, Nidaros Hockey was founded in the middle of 2015.
On 12 March 2016, Nidaros Hockey was promoted to the 2016-17 First division, the second tier of Norwegian hockey.
# Nikolai Vogel

Nikolai Vogel (born 10 January 1971 in Munich) is a German writer.

## Biography

Nikolai Vogel was born in 1971 in Munich. He attended school in Landsberg am Lech. He studied German literature, philosophy and computer science at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. Subsequently, he worked as a Web developer and writer. In 1993 he founded the start-up publishing house Black Ink Verlag together with Kilian Fitzpatrick. From 1996 to 2000 Vogel and Fitzpatrick organized the See-Lesungen (Readings on the Lake) at the Kleinhesseloher See in the Englischer Garten of Munich. In 2004, Vogel participated at the Open Mike of Berlin and the Ingeborg Bachmann Prize in Klagenfurt, Austria.
In 1997 Nikolai Vogel was awarded the Kulturförderpreis des Landkreises Landsberg/Lech and in 2007 he received the literary prize Bayerischer Kunstförderpreis.

## Works

* Und andere Untiefen, Scheuring 1993 (with Kilian Fitzpatrick and Christoph Schäferle)
* Plot, Scheuring 1995 (with Kilian Fitzpatrick)
* E. T. A. Hoffmanns Erzählung "Der Sandmann" als Interpretation der Interpretation, Frankfurt am Main 1998
* Mißlungene Texte, Scheuring 1998
* Qually, Scheuring 2000/2004
* Wandlung, Scheuring, 2000
* Welt II, Scheuring 2000 (with Kilian Fitzpatrick)
* Zwei Wochen, Scheuring 2002 (with Kilian Fitzpatrick)
* Der König schläft im Schloss, Scheuring 2007 (with Thomas Glatz and Kilian Fitzpatrick)
# Baldo Angelo Abati

Baldo Angelo Abati (in Latin Baldus Angelus Abatius; born in Gubbio) was an Italian physician and naturalist. He lived in the second half of the sixteenth century.
Baldo Angelo Abati’s De natura et de Vipera admirabili mirificis facultatibus eiusdem liber (published in 1589 in Urbino), was one of the first books about snakes. It was dedicated to Francesco Maria II della Rovere, the sixth duke of Urbino. A second edition appeared in 1591 in Urbino and a third in Nuremberg in 1603. The latter edition was reprinted twice prior to 1660. Five of the 32 book chapters deal with the effects and medical uses of venom. In Chapter 14 Abati, who had dissected a rattlesnake, enumerated the edible parts of the snake and provided information about various methods for preparing of snake meat.

## Works

* De admirabili viperae natura, et de mirificis eiusdem facultatibus liber. Urbino, 1589
* De Admirabili Viperae natura, & de mirificis eiusdem facultatibus Liber. Nuremberg, 1603. Online-edition der Sächsischen Landesbibliothek - Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek Dresden. (Digital edition from 1660 by the University and State Library Düsseldorf)
* Opus discussarum concertationum praeclarum, de rebus, verbis, et sententiis controversis, ex omnibus fere scriptoribus, libri XV. Pesaro, 1594.