OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Midwest MU-1

The Midwest MU-1 was an American single-seat, high-wing, strut-braced utility glider that was designed by Arthur B. Schultz in the 1930s.

## Design and development

The MU-1 was designed by Schultz prior to the Second World War and was used by the United States Army Air Corps for glider training and designated as the Midwest TG-18.
The MU-1 was constructed with a welded steel tube fuselage and a wooden-framed wings, all covered in doped aircraft fabric covering. The wing was of 36 ft (11.0 m) span, employed a NACA 4412 airfoil and was supported by two parallel struts with jury struts. Landing gear was a fixed monowheel.
The aircraft was type certified on 13 October 1944 and about six were completed by Midwest Sailplane and possibly also by the Motorless Flight Institute of Chicago, Illinois.

## Operational history

In 1983 Soaring Magazine reported that two MU-1s were still in existence, but in October 2015 only one was on the Federal Aviation Administration registry.

## Variants
### MU-1

    Standard model with 36 ft (11.0 m) wingspan and 172 sq ft (16.0 m$^2$) wing area

### MU-1 long-wing

    Version with a longer span, double-tapered wing of similar wing area. This model may have been a proposal only as completed examples have not been confirmed.

### Schultz ABC

    Developed from the MU-1, the ABC has a longer wingspan and higher glide ratio. It won the 1937 Eaton Design Competition

### TG-18

    Military designation for impressed MU-1 gliders used for glider pilot training.

## Operators
### Military

* United States Army Air Corps

## Specifications (MU-1)

Data from Soaring and Glider Type Certificate 16
General characteristics
* Crew: one
* Wingspan: 36 ft 0 in (10.97 m)
* Wing area: 172 sq ft (16.0 m$^2$)
* Aspect ratio: 7.5:1
* Airfoil: NACA 4412
* Empty weight: 323 lb (147 kg)
* Gross weight: 513 lb (233 kg)
Performance
* Never exceed speed: 80 mph (130 km/h, 70 kn)
* Maximum glide ratio: 15:1 at 36 mph (58 km/h)
* Rate of sink: 174 ft/min (0.88 m/s) at 30 mph (48 km/h)
* Wing loading: 3 lb/sq ft (15 kg/m$^2$)
# HMS Teazer

Eight ships of the Royal Navy have been named HMS Teazer:
* Teazer was a gunboat purchased in the West Indies that participated in the capture of Martinique, St Lucia, and Guadeloupe in 1794
* HMS Teazer (1794) was a 14-gun gunvessel launched in 1794 and sold in 1802.
* HMS Teazer (1798) was a 6-gun schooner purchased in 1798 for local use off Honduras. Her fate is unknown.
* HMS Teazer (1804) was a 12-gun gun-brig launched in 1804; the French captured her in 1805, but the British recaptured her in 1811 and sold her in 1815.
* HMS Teazer (1846) was a Teazer-class gunvessel launched in 1846 and broken up in 1862.
* HMS Teazer (1868) was a Beacon-class composite gunboat launched in 1868 and broken up in 1887.
* HMS Teazer (1895) was a Conflict-class destroyer launched in 1895 and sold in 1912.
* HMS Teazer (1917) was an R-class destroyer launched in 1917 and sold in 1931.
* HMS Teazer (R23) was a T-class destroyer launched in 1943. She was converted to a Type 16 frigate between 1953 and 1955, and was broken up in 1965.
# Asahi no Ataru Hashi

"Asahi no Ataru Hashi" (朝陽のあたる橋, lit. "Bridge Under the Morning Sun") is the sixteenth single by Japanese recording artist Alisa Mizuki. It was released on February 3, 1999, as the fourth single from Mizuki's fifth studio album Innocence. The title track was written by Hiromi Mori, composed by T2ya, and produced by Tourbillon keyboardist Hiroaki Hayama. It served as theme song for the Fuji TV drama Tenshi no Oshigoto, starring Mizuki herself. The B-side, "Previous Days," was written and produced by Amii Ozaki.

## Chart performance

"Asahi no Ataru Hashi" debuted on the Oricon Weekly Singles chart at number 33 with 9,480 copies sold in its first week. The single charted for three weeks and has sold a total of 11,490 copies.

## Charts and sales

| Chart (1999) | Peak position | Sales |
| Oricon Weekly Singles | 33 | 18,540 |
# HRC (gene)

Sarcoplasmic reticulum histidine-rich calcium-binding protein is a protein that in humans is encoded by the HRC gene.

## Function

Histidine-rich calcium-binding protein is a luminal sarcoplasmic reticulum protein of 165 kD identified by its ability to bind low-density lipoprotein with high affinity
# Mike Bailey (footballer)

Michael Alfred Bailey (born 27 February 1942) is an English former international footballer who played in the Football League for Charlton Athletic, Wolverhampton Wanderers and Hereford United, and in the North American Soccer League for the Minnesota Kicks. He represented England twice. He then became a football manager, taking charge of clubs in England and abroad.

## Career

Bailey joined Charlton Athletic from non-League club Gorleston in 1958, and turned professional in March 1959.
He spent all his time at The Valley in the Second Division, making 151 league appearances for the club during an eight-year stay in which he also served as club captain, before moving to fellow second-tier team Wolverhampton Wanderers in March 1966 for a fee of £40,000.
Bailey won promotion to the First Division with Wolves in 1966–67. He went on to play a central role during the club's resurgence of the Bill McGarry era, which saw the club reach the 1972 UEFA Cup Final and win the 1974 League Cup, where he lifted the trophy as captain, after a 2–1 win over Manchester City at Wembley.
After Wolves won the Second Division at the first attempt in 1977, Bailey moved to the North American Soccer League with the Minnesota Kicks for £15,000. He returned to England two years later to become player-manager of Hereford United in the Fourth Division. He served only one full season in the role, during which the club finished 14th, before leaving in October 1979.
He took up the reins at former club Charlton Athletic in March 1980 and guided them to promotion from the Third Division at the first attempt in 1980–81 before moving to Brighton & Hove Albion. His one season in charge of the Seagulls brought them their highest finish to date, 13th place in the First Division. In December 1984 he tried his luck in Greece coaching the first league team of OFI Crete replacing for the rest of the season the recently resigned Greek coach Lakis Petropoulos. He later also worked as a reserve team coach at Portsmouth until dismissed in 1995.
While a Charlton player, Bailey played for England at under-23 level, and won two caps for the England senior team. He made his debut in a 10–0 demolition of the United States in New York's Downing Stadium on 27 May 1964, and also played against Wales in a 2–1 Home International win on 18 November the same year.

## Honours

Wolverhampton Wanderers
* Football League Cup: 1973–74
* UEFA Cup runner-up: 1971–72
# Alexander Hansen

Alexander Hansen may refer to:
* Alexander Betten Hansen (born 1996), Norwegian football defender
* Alexander Lund Hansen (born 1982), Norwegian footballer
# HSwMS Loke

Several ships of the Swedish Navy have been named HSwMS Loke, named after Loki in Norse mythology:
* HSwMS Loke (1869) was a John Ericsson-class monitor launched in 1869 and decommissioned in 1908
* HSwMS Loke (A344) was an auxiliary ship launched in 1944 and sold in 1992
* HSwMS Loke (1994) is an auxiliary ship launched in 1994
# HSwMS Illern (1957)

HSwMS Illern (In), (Swedish for "The polecat") was the fourth Hajen-class submarine of the Swedish Navy.

## Construction and career

HSwMS Illern was launched on 14 November 1957 by Saab Kockums, Karlskrona and commissioned on 31 August 1959.
She was decommissioned in 1980 and later sold for scrap in Odense in 1981.

## Gallery

* HSwMS Illern
* HSwMS Illern on 14 November 1957
# André Lima

André Lima may refer to:
* André Lima (footballer, born May 1985), Brazilian football striker
* André Lima (environmentalist) (born 1971), Brazilian environmentalist, lawyer and writer
* André Lima (futsal player) (born 1971), Portuguese futsal player and coach
* André Lima (footballer, born January 1985), Brazilian football left-back
# Algar de Mesa

Algar de Mesa is a municipality located in the province of Guadalajara, Castile-La Mancha, Spain. According to the 2004 census (INE), the municipality has a population of 75 inhabitants.
# Myristoleic acid

Myristoleic acid, or 9-tetradecenoic acid, is an omega-5 fatty acid. It is biosynthesized from myristic acid by the enzyme Stearoyl-CoA desaturase-1, but it is uncommon in nature. One of the major sources of this fatty acid is the seed oil from plants of the family Myristicaceae, comprising up to 30 per cent of the oil in some species. It is a constituent of Serenoa or Saw palmetto, and appears to have activity against LNCaP prostate-cancer cells.
# Montceaux-lès-Provins

Montceaux-lès-Provins (French pronunciation: , literally Montceaux near Provins) is a commune in the Seine-et-Marne department in the Île-de-France region in north-central France.
# Holger Koefoed

Holger Koefoed (born 10 September 1945) is a Norwegian art historian.
He has published books about Lars Hertervig, Ørnulf Opdahl, Bjørn Carlsen and Theodor Kittelsen, both for an adult audience and for children. He was an associate professor at the National Gallery of Norway from 1992 to 1997, and thereafter at the Oslo National Academy of the Arts.
# Battle of Arkinholm

The Battle of Arkinholm was fought on 1 May 1455, at Arkinholm near Langholm in Scotland, during the reign of King James II of Scotland. Although a small action, involving only a few hundred troops, it was the decisive battle in a civil war between the king and the Black Douglases, the most powerful aristocratic family in the country. As the king's supporters won it was a significant step in the struggle to establish a relatively strong centralised monarchy in Scotland during the Late Middle Ages.

## Background

The Black Douglases had already suffered some losses before the battle. The king's supporters had taken their castle at Abercorn, and some allies such as the Hamiltons had defected. The head of the family, James Douglas, 9th Earl of Douglas, had gone to England to rally support, but his three younger brothers were at the battle.

## Battle

There is some uncertainty about the leadership of the royal army. By some accounts it was led by George Douglas, 4th Earl of Angus, head of the Red Douglas family, a senior aristocrat, and third cousin to the Earl of Douglas. However other accountsdescribe it as a force of local Border families, Johnstones, Carruthers, Maxwells, and Scotts, who had previously been dominated by the Black Douglases but now rebelled against them, led by the Laird John Johnstone of Johnstone in Annandale, who succeeded his father in 1455.
Of the three Douglas brothers: Archibald Douglas, Earl of Moray was killed in the battle and his head presented to the king, Hugh Douglas, Earl of Ormonde was captured and executed shortly afterwards, and John Douglas, Lord of Balvenie escaped to England.

## Aftermath

Shortly after the battle the Black Douglases were attainted, the last few castles held by them fell, and they ceased to be a serious force in Scotland.
After the battle the Douglas, the Earl of Angus (Red Douglas) was awarded the earldom of Douglas, previously held by the Black Douglases along with the original possessions of his ancestors in Douglasdale. Thomas Carruthers, the 2nd son of John Carruthers the 3rd Laird of Holmains, received a charter for the lands of Corry on 23 July 1484, for his services at the Battle of Arkinholm. The lands of Corry were forfeited from George Corry for implication of him in the Albany-Douglas invasion.
A song about the battle has been recorded by The Corries, with words by George Weir and music by Roy Williamson.
# At Home with Bobby and Tim

At Home with Bobby and Tim is an album by the American power pop duo the Windbreakers, released in 1989. The album marked a reunion for Tim Lee and Bobby Sutliff, who had spent a few years working on solo projects. The band supported the album with North American tour.

## Production

At Home with Bobby and Tim was recorded at Terminal Records, in Pearl, Mississippi. Although a reunion album of sorts, Lee and Sutliff often worked separately, even listing in the liner notes which member played which guitar solo. Mitch Easter contributed production work to some songs. The initial CD version of At Home with Bobby and Tim included the pair's critically-praised album Terminal.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Chicago Sun-Times | |
| Chicago Tribune | |
| Orlando Sentinel | |
Trouser Press called the album "confident-sounding [and] smoothly crafted," writing that "the pair sounds as strong as ever on bittersweet originals like Lee’s 'Just Fine', Sutliff’s 'On the Wire' and a cover of Russ Tolman’s 'Portrait of Blue'." The Orlando Sentinel wrote that there is "an occasional touch of Tom Petty in the vocals and Alex Chilton in the no-frills execution, but the band has a low-key charm of its own on songs such as 'Just Fine' and 'On the Wire'." The Rocket considered it "a near-perfect pop album."
The Chicago Tribune opined that "Lee gives Sutliff's love-lost tunes a kick in the pants, and Sutliff's melodicism and concision have rubbed off on the ragged-voiced Lee." The Washington Post called At Home with Bobby and Tim the band's best album, writing that "every song boasts an attention- grabbing pop melody sustained by ringing guitar harmonies, yet the vocals are driven by the urgent sense of a personal crisis."
AllMusic wrote that "the pair turn out a brace of capable songs, some of which refine old styles and others of which explore new ground."

## Personnel

* Tim Lee - vocals, guitars
* Bobby Sutliff - vocals, guitars
# Mike Streicher

Mike Streicher (January 9, 1957 – November 6, 2019) was an American auto racing driver from Findlay, Ohio. He was the United States Automobile Club National Midget Champion of 1991 when he fielded the Streicher #8. Together with Bobby Seymour and Seymour Enterprises of Marlboro, Massachusetts, he built the first and later manufactured the Hawk brand Midget and Quarter Midget cars. He was also a teacher at University of Northwestern Ohio in their High Performance program. In 2018, Streicher was inducted into the National Midget Auto Racing Hall of Fame.
# Milldam

A mill dam (International English) or milldam (US) is a dam constructed on a waterway to create a mill pond.
Water passing through a dam's spillway is used to turn a water wheel and provide energy to the many varieties of watermill. By raising the water level so that the overflow has farther to fall, a milldam increases the potential energy that a mill can harness and use for various tasks.

## Examples

Listed are here are some of the many examples of historic milldams and millponds (or place names taken from them).

### Examples in the United Kingdom include

* Bramley Millpond in Bramley, Surrey
* Ifield Millpond in Ifield, West Sussex
* Valebridge Millpond on the outskirts of Burgess Hill, West Sussex
* Mill Dam, Shapinsay in the Orkney Islands

### Examples in the United States include

* Milldam Rice Mill and Rice Barn in Georgetown County, South Carolina
* Atwater Millpond in Kalamazoo County, Michigan
* Ballardvale Millpond in Ballardvale, Massachusetts
* Bigler's Millpond in Bigler's Mill, Virginia
* Crump's Millpond in Quinton, Virginia
* Gardy's Millpond in Westmoreland and Northumberland County, Virginia
* Glovers Millpond in Glascock County, Georgia
* Goodrich Millpond in Genesee County, Michigan
* Goodwin's Millpond in Marlboro County, South Carolina
* Hands Millpond in Cape May County, New Jersey
* Merchants Millpond State Park in Gates County, North Carolina
* Millpond, a small lake in Butler, New York
* Millpond Acres in Sussex County, Delaware
* Millpond Park in Mount Pleasant, Michigan
* Millpond Plantation in Thomas County, Georgia
* Millpond Reservoir in Burlington, Massachusetts
# Half a Life (novel)

Half a Life is a 2001 novel by Nobel laureate V. S. Naipaul published by Alfred A. Knopf. The novel is set in India, Africa and Europe (London, Berlin and Portugal). Half a Life was long listed for the Booker prize (2001).

## Plot summary

Willie Somerset Chandran is the son of a Brahmin father and a Dalit mother. His father gave him his middle name as a homage to the English writer Somerset Maugham who had visited the father in the temple where the father was living under a vow of silence. Having come to despise his father for giving him a split identity, Willie leaves India to go to 1950s London to study. There he leads a life as a different man with an interesting background 'oriental' and fakes the facts of his life. Later in London he writes a book of short stories and manages to publish it.
Willie receives a letter from Ana, a mixed Portuguese and black African girl, who admires his book, and they arrange to meet. They fall in love and Willie follows her to her country (an unnamed Portuguese colony in Africa, presumably Mozambique). Meanwhile, Willie's sister Sarojini marries a German and moves to Berlin. The novel ends with Willie having moved to his sister's place in Berlin after his 18-year stay in Africa.
Having discovered that he's been living other people's lives and mimicking their behaviours to hide his past, it is implied at the end that he drops the mask and comes to peace with his background.
Half a Life is a prequel to Naipaul's 2004 novel Magic Seeds which starts with Willie in Berlin.

## Reception

Upon release, Half a Life was generally well-received among British press. Globally, Complete Review saying on the consensus "No consensus -- though almost all (except Theroux in The Guardian) find aspects of it good. Opinions range all over the place -- including regarding which section (India, England, Africa) is best and which worst".
# Alfred Latham

Alfred Latham (1801–1885) was an English businessman and banker, born in Camberwell to Thomas Latham (1746–1818), a merchant and plantation owner, and his wife, Ann Jones. Inheriting wealth, Latham went into business in 1824, and went into partnership in what became the Arbuthnot Latham bank in 1833, with John Alves Arbuthnot (1802–1875).
In 1833, Latham received £3,873 (c.£370,000 in 2020 money) as compensation for giving up the ownership of 402 slaves.
Latham was Governor of the Bank of England from 1861 to 1863. He had been Deputy Governor from 1859 to 1861. He replaced Bonamy Dobrée as Governor and was succeeded by Kirkman Daniel Hodgson.
The Polish economist Louis Wolowski published an extract of letter sent he sent to Latham in his book L'or et l'argent (1870).
In June 2020, the Bank of England issued a public apology for the involvement of Latham, amongst other employees, in the slave trade following the investigation by the Centre for the Study of the Legacies of British Slave-ownership at UCL. According to The Art Newspaper the Bank of England will remove Lathams portrait from public view, as well as 10 more portraits of former governors, such as Benjamin Buck Greene, that are linked to slavery.
# Athletics at the Friendship Games – Women's shot put

The women's shot put event at the Friendship Games was held on 16 August 1984 at the Evžen Rošický Stadium in Prague, Czechoslovakia.

## Results

| Rank | Name | Nationality | #1 | #2 | #3 | #4 | #5 | #6 | Result |
| | Natalya Lisovskaya | Soviet Union | 21.83 | 21.40 | 21.75 | 21.83 | 21.96 | 21.89 | 21.96 |
| | Helena Fibingerová | Czechoslovakia | 20.57 | 20.32 | 20.96 | 20.54 | 21.33 | 20.25 | 21.33 |
| | Nunu Abashidze | Soviet Union | 18.00 | 21.18 | 21.11 | 19.70 | x | x | 21.18 |
| 4 | Ines Müller | East Germany | | | | | | | 20.76 |
| 5 | María Elena Sarría | Cuba | | | | | | | 19.93 |
| 6 | Cordula Schulze | East Germany | | | | | | | 19.78 |
| 7 | Claudia Losch | West Germany | | | | | | | 18.81 |
| 8 | Alena Vitoulová | Czechoslovakia | | | | | | | 17.06 |
# Athletics at the Goodwill Games

Athletics was one of the sports at the quadrennial Goodwill Games competition. Athletics competitions were held at every one of the five Goodwill Games. The final athletics events were held at the Games in 2001 as the 2005 edition of the Games were cancelled.

## Editions

| Games | Year | Host city | Host country |
| I | 1986 | Moscow | Soviet Union |
| II | 1990 | Seattle, Washington | United States |
| III | 1994 | Saint Petersburg | Russia |
| IV | 1998 | New York City, New York | United States |
| V | 2001 | Brisbane, Queensland | Australia |
# Athletics at the Games of the Small States of Europe

Athletics is one of the sports at the biennial Games of the Small States of Europe. Athletics competitions have been held at every edition of the games since 1985 and is one of the eight core sports of the games.

## Editions

| Games | Year | Host city | Host country | Dates |
| 1 | 1985 (details) | City of San Marino | San Marino | 23–26 May |
| 2 | 1987 (details) | Monaco City | Monaco | 14–17 May |
| 3 | 1989 (details) | Nicosia | Cyprus | 17–20 May |
| 4 | 1991 (details) | Andorra la Vella | Andorra | 21–25 May |
| 5 | 1993 (details) | Valletta | Malta | 25–29 May |
| 6 | 1995 (details) | Luxembourg City | Luxembourg | 29 May – 3 June |
| 7 | 1997 (details) | Reykjavík | Iceland | 2–7 June |
| 8 | 1999 (details) | Vaduz | Liechtenstein | 24–29 May |
| 9 | 2001 (details) | City of San Marino | San Marino | 29 May – 2 June |
| 10 | 2003 (details) | Valletta | Malta | 2–7 June |
| 11 | 2005 (details) | Andorra la Vella | Andorra | 30 May – 4 June |
| 12 | 2007 (details) | Monaco City | Monaco | 4–9 June |
| 13 | 2009 (details) | Nicosia | Cyprus | 1–6 June |
| 14 | 2011 (details) | Schaan | Liechtenstein | 30 May – 4 June |
| 15 | 2013 (details) | Luxembourg City | Luxembourg | 27 May – 1 June |
| 16 | 2015 (details) | Reykjavík | Iceland | 27 May – 1 June |
| 17 | 2017 (details) | City of San Marino | San Marino | 29 May – 3 June |
| 18 | 2019 (details) | Budva | Montenegro | 27 May – 1 June |
| 19 | 2021 (details) | Andorra la Vella | Andorra | Future event |
| 20 | 2023 (details) | Valletta | Malta | Future event |
| 21 | 2025 (details) | Monaco City | Monaco | Future event |
# Mimenicodes aureovitta

Mimenicodes aureovitta is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Stephan von Breuning in 1953. It is known from New Caledonia.