OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Novymonas

Novymonas esmeraldas is a protist and member of flagellated trypanosomatids. It is an obligate parasite in the gastrointestinal tract of a bug, and is in turn a host to symbiotic bacteria. It maintains strict mutualistic relationship with the bacteria as a sort of cell organelle (endosymbiont) so that it cannot lead an independent life without the bacteria. Its discovery in 2016 suggests that it is a good model in the evolution of prokaryotes into eukaryotes by symbiogenesis. The endosymbiotic bacterium was identified as member of the genus Pandoraea.

## Discovery

Novymonas esmeraldas was discovered from a bug, Niesthrea vincentii, from Ecuador. The bug was collected in July 2008 near Atacames in Esmeraldas Province, hence, the protist bears the species name. The genus name is after Frederick George Novy, an American bacteriologist and parasitologist who pioneered studies of insect trypanosomatids, and described in 1907 the first known symbiont-harbouring trypanosomatid, later named Strigomonas culicis.

## Biology
### Protist

Novymonas esmeraldas spends it life cycle in the intestine (hindgut) of the bug, Niesthrea vincentii. During its life cycle it exists in two morphological forms, free-swimming promastigote and sedentary choanomastigote. Promastigotes are elongated and measure about 10.9 to 18 μm in length and about 1.3 to 4.8 μm in width. They bear a single flagellum in front that is 7.8 to 19.5 μm long. Choanomastigotes are more spherical in shape measuring 4.5 to 9.7 μm long and 2.8 to 6.4 μm wide. The flagellum is longer measuring 8.6 and 20.4 μm. The nucleus is centrally located, and in front of it is the kinetoplast. The kinetoplast is arranged in a compact disk which measures between 553 and 938 nm in diameter and 114 to 213 nm in cross section.

### Bacterium

The endosymbiont is a bacterium classified as (Candidatus) Pandoraea novymonadis that belongs to Gram-negative rod-shaped β-proteobacteria in the family Burkholderiaceae. Unlike in other symbiont-harbouring trypanosomatids such as Strigonomas culicis, Kentomonas sorsogonicus, and Angomonas deanei, the division of the endosymbiont is not synchronized with the host. Novymonas cells can bear a different number of the endosymbionts, and some do not have the bacteria at all. This indicates that the symbiosis in Novymonas is more recent than in the case of the other endosymbiont-bearing trypanosomatids. However, in contrast to its related free-living bacteria, P. novymonadis has highly reduced genome, less genes and lower GC contents.
# Brugué

Brugué (Spanish pronunciation:) is a Catalan surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Monserrat Brugué (born 1967), Peruvian actress
* Roger Brugué (born 1996), Spanish footballer
# 2011 Dutch National Track Championships

The 2011 Dutch National Track Championships were the Dutch national Championship for track cycling. They took place in Apeldoorn, the Netherlands from December 27 to December 30, 2011.

## Medal summary

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Men's Events ||||
| Men's sprint details | Teun Mulder | Hugo Haak | Roy van den Berg |
| Men's 1 km time trial details | Teun Mulder | Matthijs Büchli | Yondi Schmidt |
| Men's keirin details | Roy van den Berg | Hugo Haak | Matthijs Büchli |
| Men's individual pursuit | Jenning Huizenga | Levi Heimans | Michael Vingerling |
| Men's scratch | Tim Veldt | Jenning Huizenga | Barry Markus |
| Men's points race | Nick Stopler | Tim Veldt | Wim Stroetinga |
| Men's madison | Barry Markus Roy Pieters | Yoeri Havik Niki Terpstra | Peter Schep Wim Stroetinga |
| Women's Events ||||
| Women's sprint details | Yvonne Hijgenaar | Willy Kanis | Shanne Braspennincx |
| Women's 500 m time trial details | Willy Kanis | Yvonne Hijgenaar | Laura van der Kamp |
| Women's keirin details | Willy Kanis | Yvonne Hijgenaar | Shanne Braspennincx |
| Women's individual pursuit details | Ellen van Dijk | Kirsten Wild | Amy Pieters |
| Women's scratch details | Kirsten Wild | Nathalie van Gogh | Roxane Knetemann |
| Women's points race | Kirsten Wild | Amy Pieters | Roxane Knetemann |
| Women's madison details | Ellen van Dijk Kirsten Wild | Amy Pieters Kelly Markus | Vera Koedooder Winanda Spoor |
# Bloomsbury and Nechells railway station

Bloomsbury and Nechells railway station served the district of Nechells, Birmingham, England, from 1856 to 1869 by the Grand Junction Railway.

## History

The station was opened on 1 August 1856 by the London and North Western Railway. It was also known as Bloomsbury and Nechels in Bradshaw and Bloomsbury in the LNWR timetable. It closed on 1 March 1869 when Duddeston was rebuilt.
# 2014 Italian Athletics Indoor Championships

2014 Italian Athletics Indoor Championships was the 45th edition of the Italian Athletics Indoor Championships and were held in Ancona.

## Champions
### Women

| Event | Champion | Team | Performance |
| 60m | Audrey Alloh | G.S. Fiamme Azzurre | 7.34 |
| 400m | Chiara Bazzoni | C.S. Esercito | 53.44 |
| 800m | Marta Milani | C.S. Esercito | 2:05.39 |
| 1500m | Margherita Magnani | G.A. Fiamme Gialle | 4:11.98 |
| 3000m | Giulia A. Viola | G.A. Fiamme Gialle | 9:12.70 |
| 60 Hs | Giulia Pennella | C.S. Esercito | 8.04 |
| High jump | Elena Brambilla | G.S. Fiamme Azzurre | 1.84 |
| Pole vault | Giorgia Benecchi | C.S. Esercito | 4.30 |
| Long jump | Dariya Derkach | C.S. Aeronautica Militare | 6.28 |
| Triple jump | Simona La Mantia | G.A. Fiamme Gialle | 13.73 |
| Shot put | Chiara Rosa | G.S. Fiamme Azzurre | 18.23 |
| Race walk 3000m | Eleonora A. Giorgi | G.S. Fiamme Azzurre | 11:50.08 NR |
| Relay 4x1 Lap | G.S. Forestale (Hooper G. - Arcioni G. - Bongiorni A. - Spacca M.) | G.S. Forestale (Hooper G. - Arcioni G. - Bongiorni A. - Spacca M.) | 1:37.10 |

### Men

| Event | Champion | Team | Performance |
| 60m | Fabio Cerutti | G.A. Fiamme Gialle | 6.68 |
| 400m | Matteo Galvan | G.A. Fiamme Gialle | 46.97 |
| 800m | Giordano Benedetti | G.A. Fiamme Gialle | 1:50.25 |
| 1500m | Abdellah Haidane | Cus Pro Patria Milano | 3:44.26 |
| 3000m | Jamel Chatbi | Atl. Riccardi Milano | 7:58.53 |
| 60 Hs | Paolo Dal Molin | G.S. Fiamme Oro Padova | 7.60 |
| High jump | Marco Fassinotti | C.S. Aeronautica Militare | 2.34 NR |
| Pole vault | Alessandro Sinno | C.S. Aeronautica Militare | 5.35 |
| Long jump | Stefano Tremigliozzi | C.S. Aeronautica Militare | 8.06 |
| Triple jump | Fabrizio Schembri | C.S. Carabinieri Sez. Atletica | 16.78 |
| Shot put | Daniele Secci | G.A. Fiamme Gialle | 18.64 |
| Race walk 5000m | Matteo Giupponi | C.S. Carabinieri Sez. Atletica | 19:51.07 |
| Relay 4x1 Lap | G.A. Fiamme Gialle (Desalu E. - Tricca M. - Marani D. - Galvan M.) | G.A. Fiamme Gialle (Desalu E. - Tricca M. - Marani D. - Galvan M.) | 1:25.79 |
# Big Brother Cheng

Big Brother Cheng is a 1975 sequel to the Hong Kong hit crime drama The Teahouse directed by Kuei Chih-Hung. Written by On Szeto, it follows the eponymous character as he continues to protect his community from thugs.

## Cast

* Kuan Tai Chen as Wang 'Big Brother' Cheng
* Karen Yeh as Mrs. Wang
* Yue Wong as 'Hak-zai' Mun
* Lin Tung as Police Officer
# Bogoriella

Bogoriella is a genus of crustose lichens in the family Trypetheliaceae.

## Taxonomy

The genus was circumscribed by Alexander Zahlbruckner in 1928, with Bogoriella subpersicina assigned as the type species. It was later shown that Bogoriella was an older name for Mycomicrothelia, and so all of the species that were in that genus needed to be transferred to Bogoriella. In 2020, Hongsanan and colleagues synonymised the type species of Distothelia and Novomicrothelia with Bogoriella and confirmed the placement of this genus in Trypetheliaceae.

## Species

* Bogoriella apposita (Nyl.) Aptroot & Lücking (2016)
* Bogoriella chiquitana (Flakus, Kukwa & Aptroot) Lücking, R.Miranda & Aptroot (2020)
* Bogoriella collospora (Vain.) Aptroot & Lücking (2016)
* Bogoriella complexoluminata Aptroot & Lücking (2020)
* Bogoriella confluens (Müll.Arg.) Aptroot & Lücking (2016)
* Bogoriella conothelena (Nyl.) Aptroot & Lücking (2016)
* Bogoriella decipiens (Müll. Arg.) Aptroot & Lücking (2016)
* Bogoriella isthmospora (Aptroot) Lücking, R.Miranda & Aptroot (2020)
* Bogoriella macrocarpa (Komposch, Aptroot & Hafellner) Aptroot & Lücking (2016)
* Bogoriella megaspora (Aptroot & M.Cáceres) Aptroot & Lücking (2016)
* Bogoriella modesta (Müll.Arg.) Aptroot & Lücking (2016)
* Bogoriella obovata (Stirt.) Aptroot & Lücking (2016)
* Bogoriella pachytheca (Sacc., Syd. & P.Syd.) Aptroot & Lücking (2016)
* Bogoriella pandanicola (S.N.Zhang & K.D.Hyde) S.N.Zhang, Lücking & Aptroot (2020)
* Bogoriella queenslandica (Müll.Arg.) Aptroot & Lücking (2016)
* Bogoriella rubrostoma (Aptroot) Lücking, R.Miranda & Aptroot (2020)
* Bogoriella subpersicina Zahlbr. (1928)
* Bogoriella thelena (Ach.) Aptroot & Lücking (2016)
* Bogoriella triangularis (Aptroot) Aptroot & Lücking (2016)
* Bogoriella xanthonica (Komposch, Aptroot & Hafellner) Aptroot & Lücking (2016)
# Black-tailed mouse

The black-tailed mouse (Peromyscus melanurus) is a species of rodent in the family Cricetidae endemic to Mexico.
# Ayyıldız, Karkamış

Ayyıldız, also known as Noho, is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Karkamış, Gaziantep Province, Turkey. The village had a population of 108 in 2022. It is inhabited by Turkmens of the Barak tribe.
# 2014 Pan American Road Cycling Championships

The 2014 Pan American Road Cycling Championships took place in Puebla, Mexico, May 8–11, 2014.

## Medal summary
### Men

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Road race | Byron Guamá Ecuador | Joey Rosskopf United States | Juan Pablo Suárez Colombia |
| Time trial | Pedro Herrera Colombia | Joey Rosskopf United States | Carlos Oyarzún Chile |

### Women

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Road race | Arlenis Sierra Cuba | Megan Guarnier United States | Laura Camila Lozano Ramírez Colombia |
| Time trial | Evelyn Stevens United States | Sérika Gulumá Colombia | Megan Guarnier United States |

### Men (under 23)

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Road race | Fernando Gaviria Colombia | Brayan Ramírez Colombia | Hernando Bohórquez Colombia |
| Time trial | Rodrigo Contreras Colombia | Ignacio Prado Mexico | Carlos Ramírez Colombia |
# Occultitheca

Occultitheca is a genus of fungi in the family Xylariaceae.
# Occumster railway station

Occumster was a railway station located between Wick and Lybster, Highland.

## History

The station was opened as part of the Wick and Lybster Railway on 1 July 1903. As with the other stations on the line, the station was closed from 3 April 1944.
| Preceding station | Disused railways | Following station |
| Parkside Halt Station and Line closed | Highland Railway Wick and Lybster Light Railway | Roster Road Halt Station and Line closed |
# Ockwells Park

Ockwells Park is a park, part of which is a local nature reserve, in Cox Green, Berkshire, England. The nature reserve is owned by the Royal Borough of Windsor and Maidenhead.

## Geography and site

The park is 130 acres (53 ha) in size. The nature reserve within the park is 9.3 hectares (23 acres). The park features sports pitches, a cafe and the nature reserve, which includes woodland, meadow, copses and a stream.

## History

The park was originally part of the estate belonging to Ockwells Manor Estate. The Park was opened to the public during the 1980s. In 1999 part of the site was declared as a local nature reserve by the Royal Borough of Windsor and Maidenhead.
In December 2012 and completed in February 2013, 1000 trees were planted to form an area called Jubilee Wood, when the council decided to participate in the Woodland Trust's Jubilee Wood Project.
In the summer of 2016, the local council purchased land from the adjacent Thrift Wood Farm to extend the park by 86 acres (35 ha) to add to the original 44 acres (18 ha). The site was open to the public in April 2017 after having been cleared of equipment from the previous owners and a bridge to the existing park site being built.

## Flora

The site has the following flora:

### Trees

* Populus tremula
* Malus sylvestris
* Acer campestre
* Crataegus monogyna
* Carpinus betulus
* Tilia × europaea
* Quercus robur

### Plants

* Rosa canina
# Ocko I tom Brok

Ocko I tom Brok (de Broke) (about 1345–1389) followed his father Keno I tom Brok as chieftain of the Brokmerland and the Auricherland in East Frisia, a former territory on Germany's North Sea coast.
According to tradition, he lived in the 1370s in Italy and was knighted by Queen Joanna I of Naples for his military and court services. After the death of his father in 1376 Ocko returned to his homeland in 1378. After heavy fighting against Folkmar Allena, he initially united almost all of East Frisia under his rule. In 1389 he was murdered near the district of Aurich Castle.
Ocko I tom Brok married Foelke Kampana of Hinte (known locally as Quade Foelke). They had the following issue:
* Keno II tom Brok (married Adda Idzinga of Norden),
* Tetta tom Brok (married Sibrand of Loquard),
* Ocka tom Brok (married Lütet Attena of Dornum and Nesse).
His eldest, but illegitimate son was Widzeld tom Brok, (d. 25 April 1399), who succeeded his father as chieftain after he had been murdered.
| Preceded byKeno I tom Brok | Chieftain of the Brokmerland 1376–1389 | Succeeded byWidzeld tom Brok |
# Byzantine rhetoric

Byzantine rhetoric refers to rhetorical theorizing and production during the time of the Byzantine Empire. Byzantine rhetoric is significant in part because of the sheer volume of rhetorical works produced during this period. Rhetoric was the most important and difficult topic studied in the Byzantine education system, beginning at the Pandidakterion in early fifth century Constantinople, where the school emphasized the study of rhetoric with eight teaching chairs, five in Greek and three in Latin. The hard training of Byzantine rhetoric provided skills and credentials for citizens to attain public office in the imperial service, or posts of authority within the Church.

## Influences

The Byzantine rhetoric of the Byzantine Empire followed largely the precepts of ancient Greek rhetoricians, especially those belonging to the Second Sophistic, including Hermogenes of Tarsus, Menander Rhetor, Aphthonius of Antioch, Libanius, and Alexander Numenius. Another bridge between the Hellenistic tradition of eloquence and Byzantium was the rhetorical school of Gaza that flourished in the fifth and sixth century.

## History

Thomas M. Conley divides the history of Byzantine rhetoric into four periods: The Dark Ages, After Iconoclasm, 11th and 12th centuries, and the Paleologan Era.

### The Dark Ages

This period includes the formation of the Hermogenean corpus and associated commentary traditions. These include Sopater of Apamea and Syrianus's commentaries of Hermogenes. Some commentaries compare rhetoric with philosophy.

### After Iconoclasm

After the Iconoclast period, Byzantine scholars collected manuscripts of Greek rhetoricians such as Dionysius of Halicarnassus, Menander Rhetor, and Alexander Numenius. Some important Byzantine figures from this period include Photius, John Geometres, and John of Sardis.

### 11th and 12th centuries

This is the period of the Comnenan emperors. Important Byzantine figures from this period include Michael Psellus, Nikephoros Basilakes, Gregory Pardos of Corinth, and Euthymios Zigabenos. This period includes important epideictic speeches for the emperor called basilikoi logoi, many of which compare emperors to King David.

### The Paleologan Era

This is the period of the Paleologan emperors. The influence of the Latin administration prompted translations of Latin works into Greek and a reluctant return to Aristotle. Important Byzantine figures include Theodore Metochites, Maximus Planudes, Nikephoras Choumnos, George Gemistius Plethon, and George of Trebizond. Theodore Metochites and Nikephoras Choumnos are known for their debates over the value of stylistic obscurity. George of Trebizond is known for introducing Hermogenes to the West; his works contribute to the development of Renaissance rhetoric.
# O Florida, Venereal Soil

"O Florida, Venereal Soil" is a poem from Wallace Stevens's first book of poetry, Harmonium. It was first published in the journal Dial, volume 73, July 1922, and is therefore in the public domain.
   A few things for themselves, Convolvulus and coral, Buzzards and live-moss, Tiestas from the keys, A few things for themselves, Florida, venereal soil, Disclose to the lover.
   The dreadful sundry of this world, The Cuban, Polodowsky, The Mexican women, The negro undertaker Killing the time between corpses Fishing for crayfish... Virgin of boorish births,
   Swiftly in the nights, In the porches of Key West, Behind the bougainvilleas, After the guitar is asleep, Lasciviously as the wind, You come tormenting, Insatiable,
   When you might sit, A scholar of darkness, Sequestered over the sea, Wearing a clear tiara Of red and blue and red, Sparkling, solitary, still, In the high sea-shadow.
   Donna, donna, dark, Stooping in indigo gown And cloudy constellations, Conceal yourself or disclose Fewest things to the lover --- A hand that bears a thick-leaved fruit, A pungent bloom against your shade.
Buttel interprets the poem as continuous with Baudelaire's sense of the opposition between the corruptibility of the flesh and the perfection of an ideal world. The "few things for themselves" that Stevens lists in the first stanza are not philosophical generics like Aristotle's conception of what's worth doing for its own sake (philosophy) or Hobbes's list of appetitive desires that motivate all human beings. Stevens's list rather is highly specific and opaque to the reader whose imagination may not be piqued by buzzards, etc. One has to look beyond this opacity to whatever piques one's imagination, however quirky that may be to others. The same holds true for the "dreadful sundry of this world" listed in the second stanza. The poem is about Stevens's subjective response to Florida, and he doesn't do any generalizing so as to share an abstract content with the reader.
The word "venereal" refers to Venus, not to the sexual disease, as in Milton's "venereal trains" (Milton, Samson Agonistes, 533). She sometimes carries symbolically fertile fruit in her hand.
However much the poet may be distracted by lascivious particulars, he does indeed want particulars: A hand that bears a thick-leaved fruit, A pungent bloom against donna's shade. This insistence on particularity is a familiar theme in Stevens. (See his treatment of beauty in "Peter Quince at the Clavier", for example.) Bates reads the poem as Stevens's wish that Florida "were less the harlot and more the sequestered inamorata". (His donna may be compared to the princess of the sea in "Infanta Marina".)
Buttel classifies it as one of the later poems in Harmonium, displaying "an extravagance of conception and an energy of language and tone that approach the violences of imagination that Stevens sought but had not found in the earlier poems." He credits these later poems with establishing "an over-all development" in the book.
# O Yeah (End of Fashion song)

"O Yeah" is the debut single of Australian pop rock band End of Fashion, taken from their self-titled debut album (2005). The song reuses the riff from the song "Where Is My Mind?" by American alternative rock band Pixies. Released in Australia on 18 July 2005, it peaked at number 21 on the ARIA Singles Chart. It was also a top-20 hit in New Zealand, where it reached number 14 in September 2005.

## Music video

The Ben Quinn directed music video won the ARIA Award for Best Video at the ARIA Music Awards of 2005.

## Similarity to "Where Is My Mind?"

End of Fashion have been criticised for their uncredited copying of the guitar riff from the Pixies song "Where Is My Mind?" for "O Yeah". Rockus Online Magazine reviewer Jonathon Miller called the song "disturbingly Pixies-ish" and went on to write:
   "End of Fashion are having no problem appealing to the 95% of people that haven't heard (and still remember) the Pixies' "Where Is My Mind?" and have never experienced a truly exciting live show, and if that's what the band is aiming for, then they are a complete success."

## Track listing

Australian CD single

## Charts

| Chart (2005) | Peak position |
| Australia (ARIA) | 21 |
| New Zealand (Recorded Music NZ) | 14 |
# Butch Spagna

Joseph "Butch" Spagna (May 15, 1897 – December 11, 1948) was a professional football player during the 1920s.

## NFL and AFL experience

He played in the early National Football League (called the American Professional Football Association until 1922) for the Buffalo All-Americans, Cleveland Tigers and the Frankford Yellow Jackets. He also played in the first American Football League for the Philadelphia Quakers in 1926.

## Independent football

Aside from playing in the NFL, Butch also played for several independent teams. In 1919, he began his professional football career with the Phoenix Athletic Club, who later became the Union Club of Phoenixville in 1920. He would play a non-league game with Phoenixville on Saturdays, then hopped the train for Buffalo and the next day's game. This arrangement helped the Spagna, and several other Buffalo All-Americans players, earn extra money in between league games. In 1921 he also moonlighted as a player for the Union Quakers of Philadelphia, while still playing for Buffalo. Spagna also claimed that during his college days at Lehigh, he would play for Lehigh on Saturday afternoon, then board a train for Philadelphia. There he would play in a Sunday professional game, assuming the cover-identity of "Joby Riba, Heap Big Indian," which did not require him to speak English.

## College football

Prior to playing pro football, Spagna played at the college level while attending Brown and Lehigh University.
# Bwlchygroes

Bwlchygroes (Welsh pronunciation; sometimes spelled Bwlch-y-groes) is a small upland rural village in the community and parish of Clydau, north Pembrokeshire, Wales, 5 miles (8 km) SW of Newcastle Emlyn and the same distance east of Crymych.

## Community

Bwlchygroes Community Hall occupies part of the former village school, which closed in 2000. Clydau School, in Tegryn, now serves pupils from Bwlchygroes. School records for 100 years to 1967 are held at the Pembrokeshre Record Office. The village post office closed in 2008. Bwlch-y-Groes Women's Institute papers 1964-2009 are held by Pembrokeshire Record Office.

## Chapel

There is a Calvinist Methodist chapel in the village, dating from 1777; date stones bear several later dates.

## Amenities

There is an agricultural merchant in the village as well as holiday accommodation. The old school is the headquarters of the Green Dragon community bus and scooter scheme, funded by the Welsh Government, and is home to the nursery group (ysgol feithrin).

## Notability

Daniel Blackburn was one of the pioneers for using cooking oil as vehicle fuel in the early 2000s.
Osian Hedd Harries of Bwlchygroes was one of six who repainted the Cofiwch Dryweryn mural in Llanrhystud, Ceredigion, after it was defaced with a “Elvis” graffiti early February 2019.
Bwlchygroes was rated the 6th safest place in Wales in 2014, according to data from UKCrimeStats.
# Bruguière

Bruguière is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Barthélemy Bruguière (1792-1835), first Apostolic Vicar of Korea
* Jean-Louis Bruguière (born 1943), French judge
* Jean Guillaume Bruguière (1749 or 1750–1798), French physician, zoologist, diplomat
* Jean Pierre Joseph Bruguière (1772–1813), French general
* Francis Bruguière (1879-1944), American photographer
# Ian Ho

Ian Yentou Ho (Chinese: 何甄陶; born 25 April 1997) is a freestyle swimmer. Born in the United States, he represents Hong Kong internationally. He competed in the 2020 Summer Olympics. He won silver in the men's 50-metre freestyle for Hong Kong during the 2022 Asian Games in Hangzhou.
Ho swam collegiately at Virginia Tech.

## Education

Ho studied at Virginia Tech in Blacksburg Virginia. His received his undergraduate degree in mechanical engineering. Ho participated in research in Virginia Tech's DREAMS lab (pictured).
# Ngui-Bassal

Ngui-Bassal is a town and commune in Cameroon.