OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 2014 Pan Am Badminton Championships

The XIX 2014 Pan Am Badminton Championships were held in Markham, Canada, between October 13 and October 19, 2014.
This event was part of the 2014 BWF Grand Prix Gold and Grand Prix series of the Badminton World Federation.

## Venue

* Markham Pan Am Centre, within the Greater Toronto Area of Ontario, Canada.

## Medalists

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Men's singles | Osleni Guerrero | Bjorn Seguin | Howard Shu |
| Men's singles | Osleni Guerrero | Bjorn Seguin | Daniel Paiola |
| Women's singles | Michelle Li | Rachel Honderich | Fabiana Silva |
| Women's singles | Michelle Li | Rachel Honderich | Jamie Subandhi |
| Men's doubles | Adrian Liu and Derrick Ng | Phillip Chew and Sattawat Pongnairat | Kevin Cordon and Anibal Marroquin |
| Men's doubles | Adrian Liu and Derrick Ng | Phillip Chew and Sattawat Pongnairat | Matthew Fogarty and Bjorn Seguin |
| Women's doubles | Eva Lee and Paula Lynn Obanana | Lohaynny Vicente and Luana Vicente | Alexandra Bruce and Phyllis Chan |
| Women's doubles | Eva Lee and Paula Lynn Obanana | Lohaynny Vicente and Luana Vicente | Anne-Julie Beaulieu and Vicky Girard |
| Mixed doubles | Toby Ng and Alexandra Bruce | Phillip Chew and Jamie Subandhi | Mario Cuba and Katherine Winder |
| Mixed doubles | Toby Ng and Alexandra Bruce | Phillip Chew and Jamie Subandhi | Andres Corpancho and Luz Maria Zornoza |
| Teams | Canada | USA | Brazil |
# Parque Municipal Summit

The Parque Municipal Summit (Summit Municipal Park) is a botanical garden with a facility for rescue and wildlife rehabilitation of exotic and native wildlife in central Panama. Many of the animals that arrive at the rescue center that cannot be returned to the wild, are displayed to the public in a well-kept zoo. The park has 250 hectares (620 acres) in total area (of which 55 hectares (140 acres) belong to the botanical garden), which is located right next to the Soberania National Park, less than an hour's drive from Panama City, at about kilometer 18 on the road leading to Gamboa.

## History

The park was created in 1923 by the former company of the Panama Canal, as the Experimental Farm Summit, to test the adaptation of plants’ species from different parts of the world to the tropical climate of Panama. It was through this experimental farm that teak was introduced to the American continent.
In the 1960s a small zoo was started within the Botanical Garden. The zoo has increased gradually, and today is home to about 300 animals. One of the attractions of the zoo is the harpy eagle; the national bird of Panama.
The land was transferred back to Panama as part the Torrijos–Carter Treaties, and was part of the Soberanía National Park created by Executive Decree No. 13 on May 27, 1980. In 1985, the area covered by this park was transferred to the administration of the Mayor’s office of Panama, thus establishing the Municipal Park and part of the restructured area into a Botanical Garden, converting it into a research center for development of tropical biology and horticulture.

## Plants

The botanical garden includes a representation of plant species from tropical and subtropical countries around the world as well as native species of Panama. Many of them have beneficial uses for humans as food, medicines, construction materials, or ornamental use.

## Animals

Animals at the zoo include sloths, squirrels, alligators, owls, coyote, gray herons, gulls, parrots, jaguars, ocelots, margays, monkeys, agouti, puma, doves, foxes, lizards, and harpy eagles.
# Beöthy

Beöthy is a Hungarian surname. Notable people with this surname include:
* István Beöthy (1897–1961), Hungarian-French sculptor and architect
* László Beöthy [hu] (1873–1931), Hungarian theater director and journalist
* Ödön Beöthy (1796–1854), Hungarian deputy and orator
* Pál Beőthy (1866–1921), Hungarian jurist, soldier, and politician
* Zsigmond Beöthy [hu] (1819–1896), Hungarian poet, writer, judge, and jurist
* Zsolt Beöthy (1848–1922), Hungarian literary historian, critic, and professor
# Beth Croft

Beth Emily Croft (née, Coulson; born 13 October 1986) is an English Christian musician, who primarily plays a contemporary Christian style of worship music. She released, Rule in My Heart, with Integrity Music alongside Survivor Records, in 2014.

## Early life

Beth Croft was born on 13 October 1986, as Beth Emily Coulson, in Watford, England, where her parents raised her along with her two younger brothers, Tim and Stephen, in the church. It was not until her mid-teenage years, where her faith would blossom and flourish, when her parents changed churches to Soul Survivor. Croft is now a worship director at Soul Survivor. She went to college at the University of Bath, studying mathematics.

## Music career

Croft's music recording career commenced in 2014, with the release, Rule in My Heart, by Integrity Music alongside Survivor Records, on 27 July 2014. She is also showcased on the Soul Survivor albums, The Flood, Love Takes Over, Never Gonna Stop and The Promise

## Personal life

She married pastor and leader of soul61, Andy Croft, in 2009. Together they have 4 sons: Josiah David Croft, born 2015, Judah Croft, born 2016, Caleb Croft, born 2017 and Zachery Croft, born 2019.

## Discography
### Solo albums

* Rule in My Heart (27 July 2014, Integrity Music/Survivor)

### As featured artist

* Standing On The Edge(2018 Soul Survivor)
* The Promise (2017 Soul Survivor)
* Never Gonna Stop (11 November 2016, Soul Survivor)
* Love Takes Over (15 November 2015, Soul Survivor)
* The Flood (17 November 2013, Soul Survivor)
* Soul Survivor: 20th Anniversary Collection (14 July 2013, Soul Survivor)
* Kingdom Come (20 November 2012, Soul Survivor)
* We Are The Free (13 November 2011, Soul Survivor)
* Light The Sky (14 November 2010, Soul Survivor)
* Be My Everything: Best of Soul Survivor Live (2005–2009) (18 July 2010, Soul Survivor)
* Not Ashamed (29 November 2009, Soul Survivor)
* Complete – Live Worship From Soul Survivor 2008 (15 December 2008, Soul Survivor)
* Living For your Glory (3 March 2008, Soul Survivor)
# Beside You (Marianas Trench song)

"Beside You" is a song recorded by Canadian pop-rock group Marianas Trench from their second studio album Masterpiece Theatre. It was first released for digital download by 604 Records on February 24, 2009 as a promotional single. The song was later serviced to radio on August 17, 2009 as the third official single.

## Composition

"Beside You" incorporates 70s and 80s classic rock influence in its chorus harmonies. In contrast to the songs on the album Masterpiece Theatre, which make use of guitar riffs and a structure paired with a melodic chorus, the song instead uses instrumentals such as acoustic guitar, which results in a softer sound. The track runs at 75 BPM and is in the key of E major. Josh Ramsay's range in the song spans from the notes E3 to B4.

## Music video

The music video for "Beside You" was shot on September 29, 2009. The beginning shots of the beach and dock were filmed at Jericho Beach in Vancouver, British Columbia. The rest of the video was shot inside of the Chan Centre for the Performing Arts at the University of British Columbia. The orchestra band members in the video are students from Lord Byng Secondary School.
"Beside You" premiered on Much Music's Much on Demand on October 30, 2009. The song reached number one on the MuchMusic Countdown.

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Canada (Music Canada) | 2× Platinum | 160,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||

## Release history

| Region | Date | Format | Label |
| Canada | February 24, 2009 | Digital download | 604 Records |
| Canada | August 17, 2009 | Contemporary hit radio | 604 Records |
| United States | March 2011 | Contemporary hit radio | 604 Records |
# 2016 FINA World Swimming Championships (25 m) – Women's 4 × 100 metre freestyle relay

The Women's 4 × 100 metre freestyle relay competition of the 2016 FINA World Swimming Championships (25 m) was held on 6 December 2016.

## Records

Prior to the competition, the existing world and championship records were as follows.
| | Nation | Time | Location | Date |
| World record Championship record | Netherlands | 3:26.53 | Doha | 5 December 2014 |

### Heats

The heats were held at 13:26.
| Rank | Heat | Lane | Nation | Swimmers | Time | Notes |
| 1 | 2 | 4 | Canada | Sandrine Mainville (52.72) Alexia Zevnik (52.12) Michelle Williams (52.02) Taylor Ruck (52.63) | 3:29.49 | Q, NR |
| 2 | 2 | 3 | Italy | Erika Ferraioli (53.55) Silvia Di Pietro (52.61) Aglaia Pezzato (53.22) Federica Pellegrini (53.03) | 3:32.41 | Q |
| 3 | 2 | 5 | Netherlands | Maud van der Meer (53.75) Kim Busch (53.52) Robin Neumann (54.42) Ranomi Kromowidjojo (51.90) | 3:33.59 | Q |
| 4 | 2 | 7 | Australia | Carla Buchanan (53.89) Jemma Schlicht (54.37) Emily Seebohm (52.77) Brittany Elmslie (52.62) | 3:33.65 | Q |
| 5 | 1 | 6 | China | Zhu Menghui (53.21) Shen Duo (53.65) Sun Meichen (53.57) Tang Yuting (54.06) | 3:34.49 | Q |
| 6 | 1 | 7 | France | Anna Santamans (53.49) Marie Wattel (53.82) Mathilde Cini (54.47) Melanie Henique (53.06) | 3:34.84 | Q, NR |
| 7 | 1 | 3 | United States | Katrina Konopka (53.69) Katie Drabot (54.61) Madison Kennedy (53.24) Ali DeLoof (53.44) | 3:34.98 | Q |
| 8 | 1 | 4 | Japan | Rikako Ikee (52.69) Yui Yamane (53.79) Tomomi Aoki (53.45) Sayuki Ouchi (55.11) | 3:35.04 | Q |
| 9 | 2 | 6 | Denmark | Mie Nielsen (54.20) Julie Kepp Jensen (53.78) Sarah Bro (54.88) Emilie Beckmann (54.49) | 3:37.35 | |
| 10 | 1 | 5 | Paraguay | Karen Riveros (57.28) Sofia Lopez (59.59) Nicole Rautemberg (1:00.08) Marie Jose Arrua (58.58) | 3:55.97 | NR |
| 11 | 1 | 2 | Macau | Tan Chi Yan (57.94) Lei On Kei (58.92) Choi Weng Tong (1:00.01) Long Chi Wai (59.10) | 3:55.97 | |
| | 2 | 2 | Algeria | | | DNS |

### Final

The final was held at 20:12.
| Rank | Lane | Nation | Swimmers | Time | Notes |
| | 1 | United States | Amanda Weir (52.95) Kelsi Worrell (51.04) Madison Kennedy (52.84) Mallory Comerford (51.99) | 3:28.82 | |
| | 5 | Italy | Erika Ferraioli (53.51) Silvia Di Pietro (52.06) Aglaia Pezzato (52.52) Federica Pellegrini (52.19) | 3:30.28 | |
| | 3 | Netherlands | Maud van der Meer (53.48) Marrit Steenbergen (53.17) Maaike de Waard (53.09) Ranomi Kromowidjojo (51.36) | 3:31.10 | |
| 4 | 6 | Australia | Brittany Elmslie (52.29) Carla Buchanan (53.17) Jemma Schlicht (53.75) Emily Seebohm (52.00) | 3:31.21 | |
| 5 | 8 | Japan | Rikako Ikee (52.16) Yui Yamane (53.91) Sayuki Ouchi (54.21) Tomomi Aoki (53.81) | 3:34.09 | |
| 6 | 7 | France | Anna Santamans (53.79) Marie Wattel (53.52) Mathilde Cini (54.06) Melanie Henique (53.76) | 3:35.13 | |
| 7 | 2 | China | Zhu Menghui (53.77) Shen Duo (54.01) Sun Meichen (53.82) Tang Yuting (54.41) | 3:36.01 | |
| | 4 | Canada | Sandrine Mainville Alexia Zevnik Penny Oleksiak Michelle Williams | | DSQ |
# James Hillhouse Fuertes

James Hillhouse Fuertes (10 August 1863 in Ponce, Puerto Rico - 30 January 1932 in Brooklyn, New York) was a United States civil and sanitary engineer.

## Biography

He was the son of astronomer and civil engineer Estevan Fuertes and Mary Stone Perry Fuertes, and the brother of naturalist and writer Louis Agassiz Fuertes. Fuertes graduated from Cornell University in 1883. He constructed works for the sewerage, drainage and water supply of various cities in the United States, Canada and Brazil, and served as consulting engineer of various corporations and municipalities. He was a non-resident lecturer at Cornell.

## Works

* Water and Public Health (1897)
* Water Filtration Works (1901)
* "European Sanitary Engineering Series" in the Engineering Record
He also wrote numerous monographs on engineering and sanitary subjects, etc.

## Family

He married Mary Hill Cable on 10 January 1895. She died in May 1921 in Brooklyn.
# Okolona (Middletown, Delaware)

Okolona, also known as the R. T. Cochran House, is a historic home located near Middletown, New Castle County, Delaware. It was built in 1866, and is a three-story, Italianate-style dwelling. It sits on a stone foundation and has a low hipped roof. It features an open tetra-style porch or verandah finished with open sawnwork trim and squared columns, and cornice brackets.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1985.
# Bismarck pitta

The Bismarck pitta or New Ireland pitta (Erythropitta novaehibernicae) is a species of pitta. It was formerly considered conspecific with the red-bellied pitta. It is endemic to the Bismarck Archipelago in Papua New Guinea. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests. It is threatened by habitat loss.

## Taxonomy

The Bismarck pitta was formally described in 1878 by the Australian zoologist Edward Pierson Ramsay from a specimen that had been collected on the island of New Ireland in the Bismarck Archipelago. He placed it in the genus Pitta' and coined the binomial name Pitta novaehibernicae. The Bismarck pitta is now placed in the genus Erythropitta that was introduced 1854 in by Charles Lucien Bonaparte.
Four subspecies are recognised:
* E. n. novaehibernicae (Ramsay, EP, 1878) – New Ireland (and probably Dyaul; northeast Bismarck Archipelago)
* E. n. extima (Mayr, 1955) – New Hanover Island (=New Hanover, central north Bismarck Archipelago)
* E. n. splendida (Mayr, 1955) – Tambar (north of central New Ireland, northeast Bismarck Archipelago, sometimes treated as a separate species, the Tabar pitta)
* E. n. gazellae (Neumann, 1908) – New Britain and satellites from Tolokiwa to Duke of York (southeast Bismarck Archipelago, sometimes treated as a separate species, the New Britain pitta)
# Jefman Airport

Jefman Airport (IATA: SOQ, ICAO: WASS) was an airport in North Salawati, Raja Ampat Regency, Southwest Papua, Indonesia. It closed when the new Domine Eduard Osok Airport became operational.

## Former airlines and destinations
### Passenger

| Airlines | Destinations |
| Merpati Nusantara Airlines | Jayapura, Ambon, Manokwari, Fakfak, Biak, Makassar, Manado |
# Beside You (Van Morrison song)

"Beside You" is the second track on Astral Weeks, the 1968 album by Northern Irish singer-songwriter Van Morrison and released by Warner Bros. Records.

## Recording and composition

The song was recorded during the first Astral Weeks recording session at Century Sound Studios in New York City on 25 September 1968 with Lewis Merenstein as producer.
Van Morrison remarked on this song: "'Beside You' is the kind of song that you'd sing to a kid or somebody you love. It's basically a love song, just a song about being spiritually beside somebody." The child that would have inspired the song was his adopted son by Janet, his wife at that time. It is sung with a "hushed wonder" and in it the singer transfers the visions of his own childhood to his son.
Jack Lynch wrote in 1983:
   The opening image of Little Jimmy shows a child sneaking out of his home, escaping to adventure and a childlike ritual rendezvous. Broken Arrow, possibly his fantasy figure, beckons – innocence led by imagination on the road to experience.

## Acclaim

Singer-songwriter Elvis Costello has identified this song as one of his favourites, featuring on one of his 500 favourite albums. Robert Pattinson of Twilight fame, when asked in an interview what his favourite song was, replied that it was "Beside You".

## Appearance on other albums

"Beside You" was featured on Morrison's album Astral Weeks Live at the Hollywood Bowl, released in 2009 to celebrate forty years since Astral Weeks was first released.
An alternate version of "Beside You" (6:05) appears on the album Bang Masters (recorded in 1967, released in 1991), featuring Van Morrison on electric guitar rather than an acoustic. An electric guitar version of this song also appears on The Authorized Bang Collection (released in 2017), listed as "Beside You (Take 5)."

## Covers

* Cara Robinson
* Australian blues and root band The Revelators covered the song on their 2000 album, The Adventures of The Amazing Revelators.

## Personnel

* Van Morrison – vocals, acoustic guitar
* Jay Berliner – classical guitar
* Richard Davis – double bass
* Anonymous – flute
* Warren Smith, Jr. – vibraphone
# James Hobler

James Hobler may refer to:
* Jean Francois Hobler, Swiss-born clockmaker who used this name
* James Francis Helvetius Hobler, chief clerk to the Lord Mayors of London, late 18th to mid 19th century
# Brian Gaynor

Brian Gaynor (born 1973) is an Irish retired hurler who played as a right wing-back for the Tipperary senior team.
Gaynor joined the team during the 1995–95 National League and was a regular member of the team for just three seasons. During that time he failed to claim any honours at senior level.
At club level Gaynor played with the Kilruane MacDonagh's club.
# Judiciary of Palau

The judicial branch of the government of Palau interprets and applies the laws of Palau, as modified by custom and tradition, to ensure equal justice under law, and to provide a mechanism for dispute resolution. The judiciary comprises a four-member Supreme Court, a Court of Common Pleas, and a Land Court. The Supreme Court has a trial division and an appellate division and is presided over by the Chief Justice, assisted by two Associate Justices in the Appellate Division and three Justices in the Trial Division. A number of ad hoc part-time Associate Justices are invited to sit on an as-needed basis.
The Trial Division sits in Koror, the largest town of Palau, while Appellate Division hears most arguments in the capital, Ngerulmud. Cases are adjudicated by a single justice in the Trial Division and appeals are heard by three other justices as a panel in the Appellate Division. The Trial Division has jurisdiction over all civil matters over $10,000 and criminal matters not assigned to the Court of Common Pleas and adjudication of land interests. The Supreme Court also handles disciplinary and other special proceedings.

## History

The judiciary was created in 1981 when the Supreme Court was established, with Mamoru Nakamura as the first Chief Justice, until his death in 1992. Nakamura has previously been the first Micronesian Associate Justice of the High Court of the Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands. In 1992, Arthur Ngirakelsong was appointed as the second Chief Justice, and in 2020, upon Justice Ngirakelsong's retirement Oldiais Ngiraikelau assumed the position. In 2010, the judicial system was changed to use trial by jury.
# Ockrent

Ockrent is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Christine Ockrent (born 1944), Belgian journalist
* Mike Ockrent (1946–1999), British stage director
# Bismarck trumpet-eared bat

The Bismarck trumpet-eared bat (Kerivoula myrella), also known as the Manus Island woolly bat, is a species of vesper bat in the family Vespertilionidae. It is found in subtropical or tropical dry forests.

## Taxonomy

The Bismarck trumpet-eared bat was described as a new species in 1914 by British mammalogist Oldfield Thomas. The holotype had been collected on Manus Island, which is part of the Bismarck Archipelago.

## Description

Overall, the Bismarck trumpet-eared bat is similar in appearance to Hardwicke's woolly bat. It has a forearm length of 35.5–38.4 mm (1.40–1.51 in).

## Biology and ecology

It is an echolocating species with frequency modulation of its calls. The calls are broadband, with very slight curvature of the downward sweep of call frequencies. Its echolocation calls have low energy, meaning that it is unlikely to be detected by acoustic detectors unless it passes close to the device's microphone.

## Range and habitat

It is found in Papua New Guinea, though its range may also include Indonesia. It has been documented at a range of 0–500 m (0–1,640 ft) above sea level.

## Conservation

As of 2008, it is evaluated as a Vulnerable species by the IUCN. It meets the criteria for this designation regarding its population size, ecological requirements, and threats it may be facing.
# Palacio de Santa Cruz

The Palacio de Santa Cruz is an Early Renaissance palace in Valladolid, in Castile and León, Spain, built as a "college" for the University of Valladolid, who still own it. Construction began in 1486 but from 1490 building came under the supervision of Lorenzo Vázquez de Segovia who finally completed it in 1491.
It now houses the offices of the Rector and his staff, and two university museums, one of African art. The library collection includes the Valcavado Beatus manuscript.
Founded by Cardinal Mendoza, the college is considered to be the earliest extant building of the Spanish Renaissance. Some observers believe that some of the classical details may have been added to the facade at a later date. One anomaly is the lack of full symmetry of the main facade. Nevertheless, details such as the main doorway are generally accepted as original to Vázquez's design. Confirmation of this impression is the similar doorway on the palace of the Dukes of Medinaceli built to the designs of the architect at Collogudo to the north east of Madrid.
# Jean Dufour (1818–1883)

For the French politician born in 1949, see Jean Dufour.
Jean Dufour (26 March 1818 – 30 December 1883) was a French politician. He served as a member of the National Assembly from 1871 to 1876, representing Indre. He belonged to the Orléanist parliamentary group, Centre droit. He was a knight of the Legion of Honour.
# Oropezella

Oropezella is a genus of flies in the family Hybotidae.

## Species

* Oropezella abdominalis Collin, 1933
* Oropezella annulitarsis Smith, 1962
* Oropezella antennata Collin, 1928
* Oropezella aquila Ale-Rocha & Freitas-Silva, 2014
* Oropezella arara Smith, 1962
* Oropezella arcuata Ale-Rocha & Freitas-Silva, 2014
* Oropezella bicolor Ale-Rocha & Freitas-Silva, 2014
* Oropezella bifurcata Collin, 1928
* Oropezella biloba Smith, 1962
* Oropezella bipunctata Ale-Rocha & Freitas-Silva, 2014
* Oropezella clavata Ale-Rocha & Freitas-Silva, 2014
* Oropezella costaricensis Ale-Rocha & Freitas-Silva, 2014
* Oropezella diminuloruma Plant, 1989
* Oropezella falcata Ale-Rocha & Freitas-Silva, 2014
* Oropezella flavida Ale-Rocha & Freitas-Silva, 2014
* Oropezella granulosa Ale-Rocha & Freitas-Silva, 2014
* Oropezella longifrons Ale-Rocha & Freitas-Silva, 2014
* Oropezella loripes Plant, 1989
* Oropezella marginata Smith, 1962
* Oropezella metallica Smith, 1962
* Oropezella nigra (Miller, 1923)
* Oropezella planti Ale-Rocha & Freitas-Silva, 2014
* Oropezella plaumanni Ale-Rocha & Freitas-Silva, 2014
* Oropezella pseudotetraocellata Ale-Rocha, 2001
* Oropezella rafaeli Ale-Rocha & Freitas-Silva, 2014
* Oropezella spathula Ale-Rocha & Freitas-Silva, 2014
* Oropezella sphenoptera (Loew, 1873)
* Oropezella tanycera Collin, 1928
* Oropezella taquara Smith, 1962
* Oropezella trucispicata Plant, 1989
* Oropezella uncata Ale-Rocha & Freitas-Silva, 2014
* Oropezella undulata Ale-Rocha & Freitas-Silva, 2014
# CD price fixing

Between 1995 and 2000 music companies were found to have used illegal marketing agreements such as minimum advertised pricing to artificially inflate prices of compact discs in order to end price wars by discounters such as Best Buy and Target in the early 1990s. It is estimated customers were overcharged by nearly $500 million and up to $5 per album.
In August 2000, the Federal Trade Commission opened an investigation into price fixing leading to decreased competition and reduction of discounting among music distributors and retailers. This was followed by Florida and New York under Attorney General Eliot Spitzer leading a lawsuit by 41 states against the music industry. A settlement in 2002 included the music publishers and distributors; Sony Music, Warner Music, Bertelsmann Music Group, EMI Music, Universal Music as well as retailers Musicland, Trans World Entertainment and Tower Records. In restitution, for price fixing they agreed to pay a $67.4 million fine and distribute $75.7 million in CDs to public and non-profit groups but admitted no wrongdoing.