OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Astrothelium laevithallinum

Astrothelium laevithallinum is a species of corticolous (bark-dwelling), crustose lichen in the family Trypetheliaceae. Found in Brazil, it was formally described as a new species in 2016 by Robert Lücking, Matthew Nelsen, and Marcelo Marcelli. The type specimen was collected by the first author from the Santuário do Caraça (Reserva Particular do Patrimônio Natural, Minas Gerais) at an altitude between 1,300 and 1,400 m (4,300 and 4,600 ft); there, in Atlantic Forest, it was found in a forest remnant near a waterfall. The lichen has a smooth to uneven, green thallus that covers areas of up to 5 cm (2 in) in diameter. The species epithet laevithallinum alludes to the contrast between its smooth thallus and the bullate thallus of its phylogenetically distinct but close relative, Astrothelium endochryseum. The characteristic of the lichen that distinguishes A. laevithallinum from others in genus Astrothelium is the smooth thallus.
# Bill Speakman

William Speakman-Pitt, VC (21 September 1927 – 20 June 2018), known as Bill Speakman, was a British Army soldier and a recipient of the Victoria Cross, the highest award for gallantry in the face of the enemy that can be awarded to British and Commonwealth forces. He was the first person to receive an honour from Queen Elizabeth II.

## Military career

Speakman was born and brought up in Altrincham, Cheshire, and educated at Wellington Road School, Timperley.
He was 24 years old and a private in the Black Watch (Royal Highland Regiment), British Army, attached to the 1st Battalion, King's Own Scottish Borderers during the Korean War when the following deed took place at United Hill, for which he was awarded the VC. At dusk on 4 November 1951, during the Second Battle of Maryang-san, on the ridge known as Hill 217 in Marysang-san, the section holding the left shoulder of the company's position had been seriously depleted by casualties and was being overrun by the enemy. Speakman, on his own initiative, filled his pockets with grenades and went forward, pelting the Chinese with them. Having thrown all of the grenades he had, he returned for more. Inspired by his actions, six men joined him in collecting a pile of grenades and followed him in a series of charges. He broke up several enemy attacks, causing heavy casualties and, despite being wounded in the leg and the shoulder, continued to lead charge after charge. When they ran low on ammunition, they had to resort to throwing stones and ration tins and, according to legend, beer bottles. The enemy was kept at bay long enough to enable his company to withdraw safely. The press nicknamed him the 'beer-bottle VC,' something he disliked for fear that it suggested he and his colleagues drank beer while on duty; the beer was in fact used to cool gun barrels.
Although his award was made by King George VI, Speakman was the first VC invested by Queen Elizabeth II.
Whilst serving in Malaya (with the Special Air Service), Borneo and Radfan, he was promoted to sergeant. In Malaya, he was involved in finding and returning the bodies of two soldiers killed in a clash with communist insurgents in the jungle.
Standing 6 feet 6 inches (1.98 m) tall, he was nicknamed "Big Bill".

## Later life

Due to financial hardship, Speakman sold his original VC, using the money to put a new roof on his cottage, but later bought a replacement to wear. His Victoria Cross is displayed in the National War Museum of Scotland in Edinburgh Castle. He was interviewed for the 2006 television docudrama Victoria Cross Heroes, which also included archive footage and dramatisations of his actions.
In a ceremony held in Seoul on 21 April 2015 for visiting veterans of the Korean War, Speakman gave a replica of his Victoria Cross and other medals to the people and government of South Korea. He became an in-pensioner of the Royal Hospital Chelsea, and died on 20 June 2018. His ashes were buried in the United Nations Memorial Cemetery, South Korea on 19 February 2019.
# Asteronotus mabilla

Asteronotus mabilla is a species of sea slug or dorid nudibranch, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Discodorididae.

## Distribution

This species was originally described from the Seychelles and Samoa. It has been reported from Madagascar.
# Asteronotus cespitosus

Asteronotus cespitosus is a species of sea slug or dorid nudibranch, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Discodorididae.

## Distribution

This is a widespread Indo-West Pacific marine species which occurs in the Red Sea and from the Indian Ocean coasts of Tanzania, Madagascar, Seychelles and Mauritius to Indonesia, the Philippines, New Guinea, Australia and out into the Pacific Ocean as far as Hawaii and Japan.

## Description

The body of this nudibranch grows to a length of 250 mm. It is distinctive, with ridges of large tubercles running down centre of body, and a series of tubercles running parallel to the margin. The body is firm leathery. Its colour varies from blackish grey to brown, with paler tubercles and patches of white. This provides the species with camouflage well suited to its preferred habitat. The egg ribbon, in contrast, is pink.

## Ecology

Asteronotus cespitosus feeds on sponges.
# Asteronotus hepaticus

Asteronotus hepaticus is a species of sea slug or dorid nudibranch, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Discodorididae.

## Distribution

This species was originally described from the Pacific Ocean. It is known from Vanuatu, Indonesia, the Solomon Islands and Papua New Guinea.

## Description

Asteronotus hepaticus is a large dorid nudibranch with a distinctive deep purple colouration.
# Association Nationale des Guides d'Haïti

The Association Nationale des Guides d'Haïti (ANGH; National Guide Association of Haïti) is the national Guiding organization of Haiti. It serves 782 members (as of 2003). Founded in 1942, the girls-only organization became an associate member of the World Association of Girl Guides and Girl Scouts in 1946 and a full member in 1950. In 1962, Haiti became the first country to issue a postage stamp featuring Lady Baden-Powell.

## Program

The association is divided in four sections according to age:
* Jeanette - ages 7 to 12
* Guide - ages 12 to 15
* Guide relais - ages 15 to 18
* Guide aînée - ages 18 to 25

### 2010 Haiti earthquake response

News from the Association Nationale des Guides d'Haïti is sparse after the 2010 Haiti earthquake, with International Commissioner Leticia Cadet confirming that she and the Guides she is in contact with are safe and "trying to help as much as we can." Guides were noted by CNN in an article to be assisting with distributing aid in Léogâne.
Neighboring Asociación de Guías Scouts Dominicanas has set up a working group to mobilize its members and their communities and to coordinate their aid effort. Les Scouts et Guides de France has established a fund to raise money for food, infrastructure and other essential requirements.
The 2010 World Thinking Day Fund, in which WAGGGS is focusing on five specific countries, Haiti, Georgia, Maldives, Sudan and Zimbabwe, supports the work of WAGGGS globally. It is not exclusively dedicated to Haiti or disaster relief, however, part of the funding raised will go to Haiti in 2010 and specific projects agreed upon by Haiti and WAGGGS. As the World Association of Girl Guides and Girl Scouts is not an expert disaster relief agency or disaster fund co-ordinator, WAGGGS is not setting up a special fund for Haiti.
There are also projects of national Scout organizations to support the help of the World Organization of the Scout Movement and WAGGGS, such as Austria.
# Association Nationale des Comités et Commissions Locales d'Information

The Association Nationale des Comités et Commissions Locales d'Information (ANCCLI), (National Association of Local Information Committees and Commissions), known until 2010 as the Association Nationale des Commissions Locales d'Information (ANCLI) (National Association of Local Information Committees) is a national association in France that brings together the local bodies that have been set up with the dual roles of providing information and oversight of nuclear installations. ANCLI was founded on September 25, 2000, by the Office of the Presidents of the Local Information Committees in order to express their views on the national and international stage.
In addition to making its voice heard on a range of matters including transparency, the transport of nuclear materials, nuclear waste, nuclear decommissioning, environmental monitoring, plant ageing and the like, the Association also aims to promote the exchange of experiences and sharing of information between its members, provides logistical support, carries out studies and publishes reports, and maintains relationships with key national and international bodies.
# Billy Christmas

William Cecil Christmas (February 19, 1879 – March 25, 1941) was an amateur ice hockey, lacrosse and football player for the Montreal Hockey Club, the Montreal Lacrosse Club, and the Britannia Football Club respectively. As a lightweight, he also won a gold medal in boxing in 1899.

## Athletic career

Billy Christmas was the third of eight sons born to Thomas Henry "Harry" Christmas and Jane "Jennie" Christmas (née McCaughey).
Christmas began his athletic career with the Westmount Lacrosse Club in the City and Suburban Junior League.
Christmas soon graduated to the intermediate and senior teams of the Montreal Amateur Athletic Association (MAAA), nicknamed the Winged Wheelers for their unique logo that would later be adopted by the Detroit Red Wings. With the MAAA, Christmas played for two teams: the Montreal Hockey Club and the Montreal Lacrosse Club. He also played halfback for the Britannia Football Club.
In 1899 the MAAA sponsored the Amateur Boxing Championships of Canada. Christmas entered the competition as a lightweight. On April 24 he defeated Ben Haynes in the semifinals. Then two nights later he defeated Ed Outlet for the title.
During the 1899–1900 season of the Canadian Amateur Hockey League (CAHL), Christmas was the top scorer for the Winged Wheelers and the league's third leading scorer posting 12 goals in 8 games. The only hockey players to outscore Christmas were two of his friends–Harry Trihey of the Montreal Shamrocks and Russell Bowie of the Montreal Victorias, both future Hockey Hall of Fame members.

## Family life

In 1902 Christmas was expected to captain the Britannia Football Team. Instead, he met and fell in love with Ellen "Hattie" Harriet Turk. Though admiring Billy's athleticism, Hattie did not want him to get hurt. As a result, she convinced him to retire from contact sports. They would subsequently marry at Owen Sound, Ontario in 1905.
Billy and Hattie Christmas had four children. Their elder daughter Doris died of a brain tumor at age fifteen. Hattie Christmas died at age 51 from breast cancer.

## Later life and death

Using his business and medical connections, Christmas worked to develop a group hospitalization scheme, whereby the poor and middle class could receive health care. Before he could get the project off the ground, however, Christmas, age 62, died of a massive heart attack.
Three days after his death, fellow MAAA member Percy Roberts said Christmas "was the greatest exponent of Canadian sport: rugby, hockey and lacrosse of his time."
In 2015, Christmas was awarded the Order of Sport, marking his induction into the Canada's Sports Hall of Fame.
# Hull and East Riding Hospital

Hull and East Riding Hospital, formerly BUPA Hospital Hull and East Riding is located in Anlaby, East Riding of Yorkshire, England. It is owned by Spire Healthcare.

## History

The hospital opened in 1986 and was managed by Bupa until their hospital portfolio was acquired by Spire Healthcare in 2007. The North of England Hyperbaric Unit, which treats patients with carbon monoxide poisoning and divers recovering from the bends, was established on the site in 1998.
The Wilberforce Wing, a dedicated ten bed ward designed for NHS patients, was built at a cost of £800,000 and was opened by the Shadow Home Secretary David Davis on 24 November 2006. A new health centre, the Spire Lowfield Clinic, which was built on the site as part of the Anlaby housing development creating an extra 9,500 sq ft of space on two floors and 200 parking spaces, opened in summer 2016.
# 1986–87 Sharjah Cup

The 1987 Sharjah Cup was held in Sharjah, UAE, between April 2–10, 1987. Four national teams took part: Australia, England, India and Pakistan.
The 1987 Sharjah Cup was a round-robin tournament where each team played the other once.
England won the tournament and UK£18,750 in prize money.

## Matches
### Table

| Team | P | W | L | T | NR | RR | Points |
| England | 3 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 4.46 | 4 |
| Pakistan | 3 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 4.17 | 4 |
| India | 3 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 4.07 | 4 |
| Australia | 3 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3.80 | 0 |
* 2 April 1987 Scorecard
| England 211/7 (50 overs) | v | India 214/7 (48.5 overs) |
| BC Broad 57 (94) RJ Shastri 3/47 (10 overs) | | Kapil Dev 64 (54) JE Emburey 3/38 (9.5 overs) |
* India won by 3 wickets Sharjah Cricket Stadium, Sharjah, UAE Umpires: DP Buultjens (SL) and PW Vidanagamage (SL) Player of the match: Kapil Dev (IND)
* India won the toss and elected to field.
* DJ Capel, NH Fairbrother and JJ Whitaker (all ENG) made their ODI debuts.
* 3 April 1987 Scorecard
| Australia 176/9 (50 overs) | v | Pakistan 180/4 (46.4 overs) |
| DC Boon 71 (132) Mudassar Nazar 3/44 (10 overs) | | Javed Miandad 74* (97) SP Davis 1/26 (10 overs) BA Reid 1/26 (8.4 overs) |
* Pakistan won by 6 wickets Sharjah Cricket Stadium, Sharjah, UAE Umpires: DP Buultjens (SL) and PW Vidanagamage (SL) Player of the match: Mudassar Nazar (PAK)
* Pakistan won the toss and elected to field.
* MRJ Veletta (AUS) made his ODI debut.
* 5 April 1987 Scorecard
| Australia 176/6 (50 overs) | v | India 177/3 (42 overs) |
| DC Boon 62 (113) Maninder Singh 2/26 (9 overs) | | M Azharuddin 84 (129) SR Waugh 1/33 (8 overs) |
* India won by 7 wickets Sharjah Cricket Stadium, Sharjah, UAE Umpires: DP Buultjens (SL) and PW Vidanagamage (SL) Player of the match: M Azharuddin (IND)
* India won the toss and elected to field.
* 7 April 1987 Scorecard
| Pakistan 217/9 (50 overs) | v | England 220/5 (47.2 overs) |
| Javed Miandad 60 (101) DJ Capel 3/38 (10 overs) | | RT Robinson 83 (104) Abdul Qadir 3/47 (10 overs) |
* England won by 5 wickets Sharjah Cricket Stadium, Sharjah, UAE Umpires: DP Buultjens (SL) and PW Vidanagamage (SL) Player of the match: RT Robinson (ENG)
* England won the toss and elected to field.
* 9 April 1987 Scorecard
| England 230/6 (50 overs) | v | Australia 219/8 (50 overs) |
| GA Gooch 86 (119) SP O'Donnell 1/27 (8 overs) | | AR Border 84 (104) JE Emburey 2/38 (10 overs) |
* England won by 11 runs Sharjah Cricket Stadium, Sharjah, UAE Umpires: DP Buultjens (SL) and PW Vidanagamage (SL) Player of the match: GA Gooch (ENG)
* Australia won the toss and elected to field.
* 10 April 1987 Scorecard
| India 183/8 (50 overs) | v | Pakistan 184/2 (41.4 overs) |
| DB Vengsarkar 95* (151) Imran Khan 4/27 (10 overs) | | Saleem Malik 61* (98) Maninder Singh 1/28 (10 overs) |
* Pakistan won by 8 wickets Sharjah Cricket Stadium, Sharjah, UAE Umpires: DP Buultjens (SL) and PW Vidanagamage (SL) Player of the match: DB Vengsarkar (IND)
* Pakistan won the toss and elected to field.
* Attendance: 18,000.
# 1989 GP Ouest-France

The 1989 GP Ouest-France was the 53rd edition of the GP Ouest-France cycle race and was held on 22 August 1989. The race started and finished in Plouay. The race was won by Jean-Claude Colotti of the RMO team.

## General classification

| Rank | Rider | Team | Time |
| 1 | Jean-Claude Colotti (FRA) | RMO | 6h 15' 06" |
| 2 | Bruno Cornillet (FRA) | Z–Peugeot | + 0" |
| 3 | Gilles Delion (FRA) | Helvetia–La Suisse | + 5" |
| 4 | Atle Kvålsvoll (NOR) | Z–Peugeot | + 7" |
| 5 | Thomas Wegmüller (SUI) | Domex–Weinmann | + 12" |
| 6 | Dominique Garde (FRA) | Super U–Raleigh–Fiat | + 37" |
| 7 | Pascal Poisson (FRA) | Toshiba | + 1' 46" |
| 8 | Thierry Claveyrolat (FRA) | RMO | + 2' 59" |
| 9 | Martial Gayant (FRA) | Toshiba | + 3' 52" |
| 10 | Jos van Aert (NED) | Hitachi | + 3' 52" |
# Natural Resources of Peru coinage

The numismatic series Natural Resources of Peru ("Recursos naturales del Perú" in Spanish) is a series of coins minted by the Central Reserve Bank of Peru with the aim of both promoting a numismatic culture and highlighting the natural wealth of Peru.
All coins in the series have the denomination of 1 Nuevo Sol and are legal tender throughout the country. Ten million units of each of the following coins have been minted:
| Order | Issued date | Theme |
| 1 | July 2013 | The anchovy |
| 2 | July 2013 | Cacao |
| 3 | July 2013 | Quinoa |
# Asian Aerospace

Asian Aerospace (AA) is an international trade fair for the aerospace business. Currently based in Hong Kong, it was held in Singapore since 1981 until disagreements between co-organisers Reed Exhibitions and Singapore Technologies in 2006 forced its relocation from 2007.

## History

Asian Aerospace was held at the old Paya Lebar Airport in Singapore when it was first hosted in 1981. Organised by ITF, a British organiser, it grew to become the third largest airshow in the world, and was touted by its organisers as the "world's second most influential airshow". ITF was subsequently acquired by Reed Exhibitions in 1982. Held once every two years, it boasted 759 exhibiting companies from 37 countries, a total of 26,814 trade visitors from 81 countries recorded, and trade deals amounting to US$3.52 billion were concluded in the 2004 event.
From 1988 onwards, the Asian Aerospace was held at the Changi Exhibition Centre, a purpose built convention center for the trade fair.
In 1997, it was announced the trade fair will be moved to a new location within Changi, Singapore.
The largest edition of the show was held from 21 February to 26 February 2006, the 13th and final show in Singapore. Held jointly with several conferences including the Asia Pacific Security Conference (APSEC), the C4I Asia Conference (C4i Asia), the Asia Pacific Airline Training Symposium (APATS), the Asian Aerospace UAV Asia-Pacific Conference and the IATA/Asian Aerospace Aviation Summit, it featured a rebranded Asian Defense Technology military component. At show's end, it drew 940 exhibitors from 43 countries, 34,300 trade participants from 89 countries and concluded a record US15.2 billion in sales.

### Relocation

From 2008, the show moved from Singapore as Reed Exhibitions could not agree with the Government of Singapore over development plans for a new 24-hectare permanent exhibition site in Changi. While Reeds was still in negotiations to source for a new location, the Singapore government announced its intentions to organise the Singapore Airshow from 2008 in the absence of Asian Aerospace. It was revealed on 13 February 2006 that Reed has chosen AsiaWorld–Expo at Hong Kong International Airport island, Lantau Island, Hong Kong as the new site, with the first relocated show to be held in 2007 to avoid clashing with the Singapore Airshow the following year.
On 3 September 2007, the 4-day Asian Aerospace International Expo and Congress began in Hong Kong with 500 companies from 20 countries participating. The Airbus A380 was allowed to do a special flypast twice over the Victoria Harbour as part of the show. The Aircraft Interiors EXPO ASIA was held concurrently with the airshow, but the scaled-down show was without its military-related businesses due to political sensitivities in relation to China. Immediately prior to the event's commencement, Reeds announced over 500 exhibitors from over 20 countries and around 10,000 pre-registered trade visitors.
# Association for Consciousness Exploration

The Association for Consciousness Exploration LLC (ACE) is an American organization based in Northeastern Ohio which produces events, books, and recorded media in the fields of "magic, mind-sciences, alternative lifestyles, comparative religion/spirituality, entertainment, holistic healing, and related subjects."

## History

The organization was founded in 1983 by members of the Chameleon Club (founded in 1978), and their fictional founder, C. C. Rosencomet, on the campus of Case Western Reserve University in Cleveland, Ohio. Its primary directors included Jeff Rosenbaum (died August 31, 2014).
As a campus organization they offered concerts by local musicians, offered a film series, and hosted appearances by Jim Alan and Selena Fox of Circle Sanctuary, Raymond Buckland, and the first Cleveland appearance of Timothy Leary (at Amasa Stone Chapel).
In the 1980s, they also ran a "mind spa", providing hands-on experience with mind machines, biofeedback devices, and a sensory isolation tank.
The motto of the Chameleon Club is "CHANGE", and ACE's is "Dedicated to the Expansion of the Frontiers of Your Consideration". ACE was originally located at The Civic, a former synagogue in Cleveland Heights, Ohio, and there offered classes and featured appearances of Robert Anton Wilson and Robin Williamson.

## Activities and functions

ACE hosts the annual Starwood Festival, a summer camping event held in July, and the annual WinterStar Symposium, usually held in February. ACE maintains the Starwood Center, a workshop/seminar/bookstore facility in Cleveland, Ohio, and produces and sells books, tapes, CDs and DVDs documenting performances, lectures and panel discussions from their events.
# 1987 Jordan League

The 1987 Jordanian League (known as The Jordanian League, was the 37th season of Jordan League since its inception in 1944. Al-Wehdat under (Al-Deffatain) name won its second title.

## Teams

Jordanian League 1987 :
| Club | Location | Stadium | Capacity | Year Formed |
| Al-Faisaly | Amman | Amman International Stadium | 17,619 | 1932 |
| Al-Hussein | Irbid | Irbid Municipal Stadium | 5,500 | 1964 |
| Al-Ahli | Amman | Amman International Stadium | 17,619 | 1944 |
| Al-Ramtha | Ar-Ramtha | Irbid Municipal Stadium | 5,500 | 1966 |
| Al-Wehdat Al-Deffatain | Amman | Amman International Stadium | 17,619 | 1956 |
| Amman SC | Amman | Amman International Stadium | 17,619 | 1976 |
| Al-Jazeera | Amman | Amman International Stadium | 17,619 | 1947 |
| Al-Qadisiya | Amman | Amman International Stadium | 17,619 | |
| Al-Arabi | Irbid | Irbid Municipal Stadium | 5,500 | 1945 |
| Al-Baqa'a | Ain Albasha District-Balqa Governorate | Amman International Stadium | 17,619 | 1968 |

### Map
## Overview

Al-Wehdat (Al-Deffatain) won his second championship title .

## League standings

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification or relegation |
| 1 | Al-Deffatain | 18 | 13 | 4 | 1 | 25 | 7 | +18 | 30 | Champions |
| 2 | Al-Ramtha | 18 | 8 | 7 | 3 | 23 | 13 | +10 | 23 | |
| 3 | Al-Hussein | 18 | 8 | 5 | 5 | 24 | 13 | +11 | 21 | |
| 4 | Al-Ahly | 18 | 7 | 4 | 7 | 25 | 20 | +5 | 18 | |
| 5 | Al-Jazira | 18 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 14 | 15 | −1 | 18 | |
| 6 | Al-Faysali | 18 | 6 | 4 | 8 | 21 | 20 | +1 | 16 | |
| 7 | Amman | 18 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 16 | 21 | −5 | 16 | |
| 8 | Al-Qadisiya | 18 | 6 | 3 | 9 | 14 | 17 | −3 | 15 | |
| 9 | Al-Arabi | 18 | 4 | 6 | 8 | 10 | 20 | −10 | 14 | Relegated |
| 10 | Al-Buq'aa | 18 | 2 | 5 | 11 | 9 | 35 | −26 | 9 | Relegated |