OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Battle buddy

A battle buddy is a partner assigned to a soldier in the United States Army. Each battle buddy is expected to assist their partner both in and out of combat. A battle buddy is not only intended for company, but also for the reduction of suicide; since each watches their partner's actions, a battle buddy can save their fellow soldier's life by noticing negative thoughts and feelings and intervening to provide help. Most participating soldiers have reported satisfaction and have agreed that the Army should implement the system fully, although there have been cons reported as well.

## Advantages and disadvantages

Evaluations of the battle buddy system have identified the following advantages:
* Reduces rates of suicide and sexual assaults
* Buddies keep each other informed about key instructions and information
* Promotes cooperative problem-solving
* Increases morale
* Encourages soldiers and motivates increased confidence
* Decreases stress
* Eases transition to the military lifestyle
* Improves safety in training and combat
* Promotes better leadership skills
The following potential disadvantages have also been identified:
* Personality conflicts can cause tension and decrease positive effects
* Adds extra responsibilities
* Interferes with desired activities
* Requires the commitment of caring for another person

## Evaluations

Soldiers were asked to evaluate and rate their satisfaction with the "Battle Buddy Team Assignment Program" in order to gauge whether the program should be implemented by the Army. Surveys were created to assess:
* The role of personality variables
* Self-assessments of successes due to battle buddies
* Potential situational influences
* Buddy interactions/assessments
The following table displays soldiers' ratings of satisfaction with the Battle Buddy system:
| Disliked Very Much | Disliked | Neither | Liked | Liked Very much |
| 5% | 4% | 10% | 31% | 50% |
This table shows soldiers' agreement that battle buddies are good Army practice:
| Strongly disagree | Disagree | Neither agree nor disagree | Agree | Strongly agree |
| 5% | 5% | 22% | 24% | 44% |

## Suicide prevention

Suicide prevention is a major objective of the battle buddy system. In 2006, the suicide rate in the U.S. Army increased by 37% and, by 2009, there were 344 completed suicides by military personnel (211 of whom were members of the Army). In response, efforts to identify suicide prevention initiatives have increased; military and legislative officials found the assignment of battle buddies to be an effective method of decreasing military suicide rates.
# Nike Cross Nationals 2009

The 2009 Nike Cross Nationals were held at Portland Meadows in Portland, Oregon on December 5, 2009. It was the sixth edition of the nationals, and for the second year in a row individual runners were allowed to compete alongside team qualifiers. The boys' race was won by Craig Lutz, a junior from Marcus High School in Flower Mound, Texas, in a championship record time of 15:09.2 for the 5 km course. Lutz came from third to first in the closing stages of the race, overtaking Joe Rosa and just holding off a strong kick from Elias Gedyon. The top five finishers in the boys' race were all juniors.
On the team side, Boerne Samuel V. Champion High School from Boerne, Texas narrowly defeated Joel E. Ferris High School from Spokane, Washington and defending champion The Woodlands High School from The Woodlands, Texas. Boerne Champion held a narrow lead from 3 km on out, gaining the biggest advantage from their second runner Nathan Christianson who finished 16th in team scoring to Ferris' second runner Alexander Avilia who finished 36th.
The girls' race was won by Katie Flood, a senior from Dowling Catholic High School in Des Moines, Iowa, who just held off Kathleen Stevens of Blacksburg High School in Blacksburg, Virginia.
# Payuk Lake

Payuk Lake is a glacial lake located nine kilometres (5.6 mi) southeast of Bakers Narrows, Manitoba, Canada.
The name Payuk, which was officially registered in 1999, means 'one' in Cree, as all of the fourteen lakes on Mistik Creek are named in numeric order in Cree.

## Description

Payuk Lake is oriented in a southwest to northeast direction. The primary inlet is Mistik Creek and it drains via Payuk Creek into Lake Athapapuskow as part of the Nelson River basin. The lake is surrounded by Precambrian boreal forest, a mixed forest of coniferous and deciduous trees of the Canadian Shield including black spruce and jack pine.
There is a paved boat launch accessible from Highway 10.
Payuk Lake is also a popular game fishing area, and its fish species include walleye, northern pike, and white sucker.
# Odostomia tacomaensis

Odostomia tacomaensis is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Pyramidellidae, the pyrams and their allies.

## Description

The yellowish shell has an ovate shape. Its length measures 4.3 mm. The whorls of the protoconch are small, deeply immersed in the first of the succeeding turns. The five whorls of the teleoconch are well rounded, faintly roundly shouldered at the extreme summits. The periphery of the body whorl is rounded. The base of the shell is inflated, well rounded, and somewhat attenuated anteriorly. The surface is covered by numerous equal and equally closely spaced slender wavy spiral striations, of which there are about forty between the summit and the periphery of the body whorl. The base is marked like the space posterior to it. In addition to the spiral sculpture the entire surface of the shell is crossed by numerous fine lines of growth. The oval aperture is moderately large, and well rounded anteriorly. The posterior angle is acute. The outer lip is thin. The columella is curved, slightly reflected, reinforced, except at its extreme anterior end, by the attenuated base and provided with a strongly oblique fold at its insertion.

## Distribution

The type specimen was found in the Pacific Ocean off Tacoma, Washington.
# Béatrice d'Hirson

Béatrice d'Hirson (fl. 14th century) was a lady-in-waiting to the French noblewoman Mahaut, Countess of Artois.

## In fiction

Although an obscure historical figure, Béatrice is an important character in Maurice Druon's series of French historical novels, Les Rois maudits (The Accursed Kings). In the novels, she practices witchcraft and is adept with poisons; she is claimed to have helped her mistress Mahaut poison two French kings, and then gone on to poison Mahaut herself.
Les Rois maudits was adapted into two French television miniseries in 1972 and 2005, and Béatrice was played by Catherine Rouvel in the 1972, and by Jeanne Balibar in 2005.
# Barbatteius

Barbatteius is an extinct genus of teiid lizard represented by the type species Barbatteius vremiri from the Late Cretaceous of Romania. B. vremiri was named in 2016 on the basis of a well preserved skull from the Haţeg Basin and differs from other teiids in having more prominent osteoderms covering the skull roof. It is also large for a teiid, with an estimated total body length of 80 centimetres (31 in). Barbatteius lived on Haţeg Island during the early Maastrichtian stage and was part of an isolated island fauna. However, its close affinities with teiids from Gondwana and its co-occurrence with paramacellodid and borioteiioid lizards from Euramerica suggests that Haţeg Island was colonized by lizards multiple times from many different areas of the world.
# 2016 in Gabon

The following lists events the happened during 2016 in Gabon.

## Incumbents

* President: Ali Bongo Ondimba
* Prime Minister: Daniel Ona Ondo (until September 28), Emmanuel Issoze-Ngondet (from September 28)

## Events
### August

* August 28 - Both President Bongo and Jean Ping claim victory in yesterday's presidential election.
* August 31 - After Ali Bongo is declared President, violence breaks out with Ping supporters as protesters set fire to the parliament building.

### September

* September 1 - Large explosions and gunfire are heard around the capital of Libreville as security forces clash with demonstrators and the military bombs the building of Jean Ping's party, killing 2. The internet is also cut off in the capital.
* September 7 - President Bongo rejects calls for a recount in the disputed election.
# International Society for the History of Philosophy of Science

The International Society for the History of Philosophy of Science (HOPOS) is a philosophical organization for promoting the study of the history of philosophy of science. The society promotes exchange of ideas among scholars through meetings, journals, and online. It maintains an active email listserv, HOPOS-G.
The journal HOPOS: The Journal of the International Society for the History of Philosophy of Science is published by The University of Chicago Press. The first issue appeared in 2011. The journal provides an outlet for interdisciplinary work that helps to explain the links among philosophy, science, and mathematics, along with the social, economic, and political context. The journal features articles, book reviews, and annually, an extensive essay review of the recent scholarship in a growing area of the field. The editor-in-chief is Rose-Mary Sargent of Merrimack College.
HOPOS has held international meetings every two years since 1996. The first meeting was in Roanoke, Virginia, hosted by Virginia Tech. The 2016 meeting, HOPOS 2016, will take place at the University of Minnesota, hosted by the University and by the Minnesota Center for Philosophy of Science. Previous meetings have been held in Halifax, Budapest, Vancouver, Paris, San Francisco, Montréal, Vienna, and South Bend. An archive of meeting websites can be found on the organization's website.
From 1993 to 2010, the organization produced a newsletter. Archives can be found on the website of HOPOS.
HOPOS is a member organization of International Federation of Philosophical Societies.

## Presidents

* Janet Folina (2013–2014)
* Warren Schmaus (2011–2012)
* Laura J. Snyder (2009–2010)
* Alan Richardson (2005–2008)
* Saul Fisher (2003–2004)
# CJEZ-FM

CJEZ-FM is a community radio station that will broadcast at 99.5 FM in Esterhazy, Saskatchewan, Canada.
On November 21, 2018, 5777152 Manitoba Ltd. which is wholly owned and controlled by William Gade, received an approval by the Canadian Radio-television and Telecommunications Commission (CRTC) to operate a new commercial FM radio station at Esterhazy, Saskatchewan, which would operate at 99.5 MHz with an effective radiated power of 50 watts (non-directional antenna with an effective height of antenna above average terrain of 30 metres). The station would offer a country, pop and rock music format intended to serve the widest possible demographic.
The CJEZ callsign was formerly used by a radio station in Toronto, Ontario, which is known today as CHBM-FM.
# Paytonville, Illinois

Paytonville is an unincorporated community in Wauponsee Township, Grundy County, Illinois, United States. Paytonville is located along Southmoor Road near Illinois Route 47, 1.5 miles (2.4 km) south of Morris.
# Offlumer See

Offlumer See is a lake in Kreis Steinfurt, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany. At an elevation of 46 m, its surface area is 0.5 km².
* This Steinfurt district location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Nipponomyia

Nipponomyia is a genus of hairy-eyed craneflies (family Pediciidae).

## Distribution

All are from Asia. Most, but not all species are Oriental.

## Species

* Nipponomyia flavicollis Edwards, 1933
* Nipponomyia gracilis Savchenko, 1983
* Nipponomyia joshii Alexander, 1957
* Nipponomyia kamengensis Alexander, 1967
* Nipponomyia khasiana Alexander, 1936
* Nipponomyia kulingensis Alexander, 1937
* Nipponomyia kuwanai (Alexander, 1913)
* Nipponomyia mannheimsiana Alexander, 1969
* Nipponomyia nigrocorporis Alexander, 1944
* Nipponomyia novempunctata (Senior-White, 1922)
* Nipponomyia pentacantha Alexander, 1958
* Nipponomyia sumatrana (de Meijere, 1924)
* Nipponomyia symphyletes (Alexander, 1923)
* Nipponomyia szechwanensis Alexander, 1935
* Nipponomyia trispinosa (Alexander, 1920)
# 2013 Laikipia local elections

Local elections were held in Laikipia County on 4 March 2013. Under the new constitution, which was passed in a 2010 referendum, the 2013 general election was to be the first where there would be election of county governors and their deputies for the 47 newly created counties. They were also the first general elections run by the Independent Electoral and Boundaries Commission(IEBC) which released the official list of candidates.

## Gubernatorial election

| Candidate | Running Mate | Party | Votes |
| Irungu, Joshua Wakahora | Kabugi, Josphat GitongaHon Josephat Gitonga Kabugi | The National Alliance | 21,561 (57.4%) |
| Kamau, Richard Mburu | Shuel, Joseph Njalis | Agano Party | 1,883 (5.0%) |
| Kiunjiri, Festus Mwangi | Gichuhi, David Maina | Grand National Union | 10,889 (29.0%) |
| Muriithi, Ndiritu | Putunoi, Jane Tingis | United Democratic Forum Party | 3,257 (8.7%) |

## Prospective candidates

The following are some of the candidates who made public their intentions to run:
* Mwangi Kiunjuri - MP for Laikipia East Constituency and assistant minister for Public Works
* Nderitu Mureithi - MP for Laikipia West Constituency and assistant minister for Industrialisation
* Joshua Irungu - a community development specialist
* Mburu Kamau - Businessman
# Bozan, Alpu

Bozan is a neighbourhood of the municipality and district of Alpu, Eskişehir Province, Turkey. Its population is 1,285 (2022). Before the 2013 reorganisation, it was a town (belde). Bozon is to the east of both Alpu and Eskişehir. The distance to Alpu is 14 kilometres (8.7 mi) and to Eskişehir is 55 kilometres (34 mi). The settlement was originally built by the ancient Persian Empire which ruled the region. According to one survey, Bozon is one of the places which were allocated to Ertuğrul, the father of Osman I, the founder of the Ottoman Empire.
# Bobby Ussery

Robert Nelson Ussery (September 3, 1935 – November 16, 2023) was an American Thoroughbred horse racing hall of fame jockey. His first race as a professional jockey came at Fair Grounds Race Course in New Orleans on November 22, 1951, where he rode Reticule to victory in the Thanksgiving Handicap. By the end of the decade, he had won the Travers, Whitney and Alabama Stakes.

## Career

Riding Windfields Farm's colt New Providence, in 1959 he won Canada's most prestigious race, the Queen's Plate. The horse went on to win the Canadian Triple Crown, although Avelino Gomez took the mount for the final two legs.
Ussery's best finish in the Belmont Stakes was in 1959 aboard the colt Bagdad. In 1960, he won the Hopeful Stakes aboard that year's Eclipse Award 2-year-old champion, Hail To Reason. That same year, he rode Bally Ache to victory in the Florida Derby and the Flamingo Stakes en route to a second-place finish in the Kentucky Derby and then a win in the Preakness Stakes.
In 1967, Ussery won the Kentucky Derby on Proud Clarion and finished first in 1968 aboard Dancer's Image. However, phenylbutazone, a substance banned in Kentucky at that time but later sanctioned after it was proven not to affect a horse's performance, was found in Dancer's Image's post-race urine test. Dancer's Image was thus disqualified and placed last.
Ussery was so noted for guiding horses to the outside of the track, near the crown, then diving toward the rail and opening them up on the far turn at Aqueduct Race Track that it was soon dubbed "Ussery's Alley", specifically for riding a horse on the far outside.
Ussery retired in 1974 with 3,611 race wins. In 1980, he was inducted into the National Museum of Racing and Hall of Fame. In 2011, he was inducted into the Oklahoma Horse Racing Hall of Fame.

## Death

Ussery died on November 16, 2023, of heart failure at the age of 88.
# Ohio Planning Conference

The Ohio Planning Conference (OPC) is an association of citizens and planners that promotes city and regional planning in the state of Ohio. OPC is a chapter of the American Planning Association (APA) and is APA's second-oldest chapter.
In 2010, the group changed its name to APA Ohio.
OPC was founded in October 1919 in Cleveland, Ohio for the "interchange of ideas upon, and to promote the cause of, city, town and regional planning in the State of Ohio" as the Ohio State Conference on City Planning. Among OPC's founders and its second president was Alfred Bettman, a Cincinnati, Ohio-based attorney who later wrote the amicus curiae brief in Village of Euclid, Ohio v. Ambler Realty Co., a 1926 United States Supreme Court decision that paved the way for the use of zoning throughout the U.S. OPC provided Bettman the seed money to file the brief.
A second notable early leader and president of the organization was Ernest J. Bohn, a pioneer in public housing in the Cleveland area. Both Mr. Bettman and Mr. Bohn, along with another founder, Charlotte Rumbold, have been recognized through APA's national planning pioneer program. In light of OPC's legacy as the first statewide association of citizens and planners, APA recognized the founding of OPC as one of 88 national planning landmarks
OPC publishes a bimonthly newsletter, The Ohio Planners News, and conducts an annual statewide conference as well as other educational and training activities. In addition to the state organization, OPC has six regional sections: Akron, Central Ohio, Cleveland, Greater Cincinnati, Miami Valley, and Northwest Ohio.
# C6H5NO

The molecular formula C$_6$H$_5$NO (molar mass: 107.11 g/mol, exact mass: 107.0371 u) may refer to:
* 2-Formyl pyridine, or pyridine-2-carboxaldehyde
* Nitrosobenzene
# 2009 EAP Under-19 Cricket Trophy

The 2009 EAP Under-19 Cricket Trophy was a cricket tournament organised by the EAP for Under-19 teams from its member nations. The event also served as qualification for the 2009 Under-19 World Cup Qualifier. Five teams took part in the tournament, which was held from 30 May-8 June in Port Moresby, Papua New Guinea. Papua New Guinea, won the tournament with runner-up Vanuatu joining them in qualification.

## Teams

* Fiji
* Indonesia
* Japan
* Papua New Guinea
* Vanuatu

## Matches

The teams played one another on a round-robin basis. The teams were then ranked based on number of wins.

## Results

| Pos. | Team | Result |
| 1 | Papua New Guinea | Qualify for 2009 U-19 World Cup Qualifier |
| 2 | Vanuatu | Qualify for 2009 U-19 World Cup Qualifier |
| 3 | Fiji | |
| 4 | Japan | |
| 5 | Indonesia | |
# Ondiniella

Ondiniella is a fungal genus in the family Halosphaeriaceae. This is a monotypic genus, containing the single species Ondiniella torquata.
# Bruce Lindsay (footballer)

Bruce A. Lindsay (born 22 July 1961) is a former Australian rules footballer who played for West Torrens in the South Australian National Football League (SANFL), and the Adelaide Football Club in the Australian Football League (AFL).
Lindsay made his SANFL debut in 1978 and won West Torrens' best and fairest award in just his second season. A serious knee injury in the 1980 Elimination Final interrupted his career for the next two years. He was club captain from 1984 until 1990, thus having the distinction of leading West Torrens in their final year before merging with Woodville.
In 1990 he joined the Crows as a foundation player and took part in their inaugural league game, an 86-point win over that season's eventual premiers Hawthorn at Football Park.
Lindsay represented South Australia at the 1979 Perth State of Origin Carnival and nine times in all. He also captained the Australia international rules football team in their 1987 tour of Ireland, the same year he was state captain.
He made half a dozen appearances for the newly formed Woodville-West Torrens before retiring in 1992. He was later honoured for his contributions to the SANFL by being inducted, in 2004, to the South Australian Football Hall of Fame.
# 2008 CONSUR Women's Sevens

The 2008 CONSUR Women's Sevens was a South American qualifier tournament for the 2009 Rugby World Cup Sevens and was held in Punta del Este on 18 and 19 January. Brazil claimed the region's only Women's World Cup spot after beating Argentina in the Cup final.

## Teams

Eight teams competed in the competition.
* Argentina
* Brazil
* Chile
* Colombia
* Paraguay
* Peru
* Uruguay
* Venezuela

## Pool Stage
### Pool A

| Teams | Pld | W | D | L | PF | PA | +/− | Pts |
| Brazil | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 119 | 0 | +119 | 9 |
| Argentina | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 37 | 24 | +13 | 6 |
| Chile | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 24 | 43 | –19 | 6 |
| Paraguay | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 113 | –113 | 3 |
* 18 January 2008
| Brazil | 38−0 | Chile |
* 18 January 2008
| Argentina | 32−0 | Paraguay |
* 18 January 2008
| Brazil | 62−0 | Paraguay |
* 18 January 2008
| Argentina | 5−5 | Chile |
* 18 January 2008
| Paraguay | 19−0 | Chile |
* 18 January 2008
| Brazil | 19−0 | Argentina |

### Pool B

| Teams | Pld | W | D | L | PF | PA | +/− | Pts |
| Uruguay | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 51 | 15 | +36 | 9 |
| Venezuela | 3 | 2 | 0 | 3 | 60 | 27 | +33 | 7 |
| Colombia | 3 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 42 | 38 | +4 | 5 |
| Peru | 3 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 5 | 78 | –73 | 3 |
* 18 January 2008
| Uruguay | 12−10 | Colombia |
* 18 January 2008
| Venezuela | 34−0 | Peru |
* 18 January 2008
| Colombia | 22−0 | Peru |
* 18 January 2008
| Uruguay | 17−0 | Venezuela |
* 18 January 2008
| Uruguay | 22−5 | Peru |
* 18 January 2008
| Colombia | 10−26 | Venezuela |

## Classification Stage
### Cup

| Semi-finals | Semi-finals | Final | Final |
| 19 January 2008 | 19 January 2008 |
| Brazil | 24 |
| Brazil | 24 | 19 January 2008 | 19 January 2008 |
| Venezuela | 0 | 19 January 2008 | 19 January 2008 |
| Venezuela | 0 | Brazil | 45 |
| 19 January 2008 | 19 January 2008 | | Brazil | 45 |
| 19 January 2008 | 19 January 2008 | Argentina | 0 |
| Argentina | 10 | Argentina | 0 |
| Uruguay | 7 | | |
| Uruguay | 7 | Third place | Third place |
| | | 19 January 2008 | 19 January 2008 |
| | | Venezuela | 17 |
| | | Uruguay | 5 |

### Plate

| Semi-finals | Semi-finals | Final | Final |
| 19 January 2008 | 19 January 2008 |
| Chile | 19 |
| Chile | 19 | 19 January 2008 | 19 January 2008 |
| Peru | 0 | 19 January 2008 | 19 January 2008 |
| Peru | 0 | Chile | 7 |
| 19 January 2008 | 19 January 2008 | | Chile | 7 |
| 19 January 2008 | 19 January 2008 | Colombia | 17 |
| Paraguay | 0 | Colombia | 17 |
| Colombia | 36 | | |
| Colombia | 36 | Seventh Place | Seventh Place |
| | | 19 January 2008 | 19 January 2008 |
| | | Peru | 15 |
| | | Paraguay | 10 |
# Balandougou, Mali

Balandougou is a small town and principal settlement of the commune of Saboula in the Cercle of Kita in the Kayes Region of south-western Mali.
# CBW

CBW may refer to:
* CBW (AM), a radio station (990 AM) in Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada
* CBW-FM, a radio station (98.3 FM) in Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada
* Chemical and biological weapons/warfare – see:
** Chemical warfare
** Biological warfare
** Weapons of mass destruction
* Cincinnati Bell Wireless
* Command Block Wrapper – see USB mass storage device class
* Canterbury West railway station
# 2,3,4,5-Tetrachlorophenol

2,3,4,5-Tetrachlorophenol (2,3,4,5-TCP) is a chlorinated derivative of phenol with the molecular formula C$_6$H$_2$Cl$_4$O.
# Pearce, Australian Capital Territory

Pearce (/pɪərs/) is a suburb in the Canberra, Australia district of Woden. The postcode is 2607. It was named after the longest-serving Senator and longest-serving Minister in Australia's federal history, Sir George Pearce.
Pearce adjoins the suburbs of Torrens, Mawson and Chifley. It is bordered by Beasley St to the south, Melrose and Athllon drives to the east and the Mount Taylor nature reserve to the west; a green corridor forms the northern border with Chifley. Located in the suburb are Marist College, Melrose High School and Sacred Heart Primary School, a shopping centre and a neighbourhood oval.

## Geology

Deakin Volcanics green-grey and purple rhyodacite is in the northern half and under Quaternary alluvium in the south. In the upper parts of the suburb are two patches of Deakin Volcanics green grey, purple and cream rhyolite. Further up Mount Taylor are Deakin Volcanics red-purple and green grey rhyodacite and porphyry.