OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Hugo de Lantins

Hugo de Lantins (fl. 1420–1430) was a Franco-Flemish composer of the late Medieval era and early Renaissance. He was active in Italy, especially Venice, and wrote both sacred and secular music; he may have been a relative of Arnold de Lantins, another composer active at the same time in the same area.
Little is known about his life, except that he was probably in Venice during the 1420s, for he wrote ceremonial music for the Doge Francesco Foscari; his music appears in several collections from that city. Evidently he wrote music for the wedding of Cleofe Malatesta and Theodore Palaiologos, Prince of Sparta, in 1421, since precise topical details occur in the text to the music. He almost certainly was known to Dufay, since both composers wrote music for some of the same events, and Dufay mentioned him in the text to one of the compositions he wrote during his stay in Rimini with the Malatesta family (1420–1424).
Hugo's music is more forward looking than that of Arnold, making use of imitation, which was to become the prevailing musical device for the next hundred years and more; indeed, imitation is more prevalent in the music of Lantins than in the music of any other composer of the early 15th century. Most of Hugo's music is for three voices, though occasionally he added a fourth.
Several sections of masses have survived, but none complete, as well as five motets, one of which is isorhythmic. In the secular music category he wrote many rondeaux, all in French, as well as some ballate in Italian (almost certainly for the royal wedding of the Malatesta family).

## Media

* Jo sum tuo servo

## References and further reading

* Pièces polyphoniques profanes de provenance liégeoise (XVe siècle), ed. C. van den Borren. Bruxelles, 1950 (edn. of all secular compositions)
* Schoop, Hans (1980). "Lantins, de: (5) Hugo de Lantins". In Sadie, Stanley (ed.). The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians. Vol. x (1st ed.). London: Macmillan. pp. 457–458.
* Allsen, J. Michael. L. Macy (ed.). Lantins, de: (5) Hugo de Lantins. Grove Music Online. Retrieved 29 October 2010. (subscription required)
* Gustave Reese, Music in the Renaissance. New York, W.W. Norton & Co., 1954. ISBN 0-393-09530-4
# Natural history study

In medicine, a natural history study is a study that follows a group of people over time who have, or are at risk of developing, a specific medical condition or disease. A natural history study collects health information over time to understand how the medical condition or disease develops and to give insight into how it might be treated.
A natural history study is often submitted when applying to the FDA or other regulatory agency as a baseline, to show the disease course for untreated patients. The natural history data is compared to the disease course of patients given a proposed therapy to show the effects of the therapy.
# 1992–93 Serie A (ice hockey) season

The 1992–93 Serie A season was the 59th season of the Serie A, the top level of ice hockey in Italy. Nine teams participated in the league, and HC Devils Milano won the championship by defeating HC Bozen in the final.

## Regular season

| | Club | GP | W | T | L | GF–GA | Pts (Bonus) |
| 1. | HC Devils Milano | 16 | 14 | 0 | 2 | 117:48 | 33(5) |
| 2. | HC Bozen | 16 | 12 | 3 | 1 | 102:51 | 31(4) |
| 3. | HC Alleghe | 16 | 8 | 3 | 5 | 75:71 | 23(4) |
| 4. | HC Gherdëina | 16 | 7 | 3 | 6 | 64:77 | 19(2) |
| 5. | Asiago Hockey | 16 | 6 | 3 | 7 | 78:74 | 18(3) |
| 6. | HC Brunico | 16 | 6 | 1 | 9 | 77:100 | 16(3) |
| 7. | AS Varese Hockey | 16 | 6 | 1 | 9 | 59:76 | 15(2) |
| 8. | HC Fassa | 16 | 3 | 2 | 11 | 54:86 | 8(0) |
| 9. | HC Fiemme Cavalese | 16 | 2 | 0 | 14 | 69:112 | 5(1) |

## Playoffs

| Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Finals | Finals | Finals |
| 1 | HC Devils Milano | 3 | | | | | | |
| 8 | HC Fassa | 0 | | | | | | |
| 8 | HC Fassa | 0 | 1 | HC Devils Milano | 3 | | | |
| | | | 5 | Asiago Hockey | 0 | | | |
| 4 | HC Gherdëina | 0 | 5 | Asiago Hockey | 0 | | | |
| 5 | Asiago Hockey | 3 | | | | | | |
| 5 | Asiago Hockey | 3 | | | | 1 | HC Devils Milano | 3 |
| | | | | | | 2 | HC Bozen | 2 |
| 2 | HC Bozen | 3 | | | | | | | 2 | HC Bozen | 2 |
| 7 | AS Varese Hockey | 0 | | | | | | |
| 7 | AS Varese Hockey | 0 | 2 | HC Bozen | 3 | | | |
| | | | 3 | HC Alleghe | 0 | | | |
| 3 | HC Alleghe | 3 | 3 | HC Alleghe | 0 | | | |
| 6 | HC Brunico | 0 | | | | | | |
# Astrid Swan

Astrid Swan (born Astrid Joutseno, 1982) is a Finnish musician and singer. She records in English. Her album Poverina was released in 2005 in Finland and in 2007 in the U.S. (on Minty Fresh). Singles from the album were "Poverina" and "Good Girl".
She performed an acoustic cover of The Killers "When You Were Young" on KCMP "The Current" in April 2007.
Swan's second album Spartan Picnic was released in Finland by Johanna Kustannus in February 2008. The album has received critical acclaim and entered the Finnish National Top 20 album charts. A new LP 'Better Than Wages' was released in 2009, seeing a more synth-based pop direction.
Swan released another album after she said she had breast cancer in 2014.
# Hummingbird (Restless Heart song)

"Hummingbird" is a song recorded by the American country music artist Ricky Skaggs. It was released in April 1990 as the fourth single from the album Kentucky Thunder and reached #20 on the Billboard Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart.

## Other versions

The song was originally recorded by Restless Heart, whose guitarist Greg Jennings co-wrote it with Tim DuBois, on their 1986 album Wheels. Their version was the B-side to the album's single "Why Does It Have to Be (Wrong or Right)".

## Chart performance

| Chart (1990) | Peak position |
| Canada Country Tracks (RPM) | 15 |
| US Hot Country Songs (Billboard) | 20 |
# Naumi Hospitality

Naumi Hospitality is a hotel owner, operator and property chain, headquartered in Singapore. The group is a subsidiary of Hind Development and was founded by Surya Jhunjhnuwala. The hotel group owns a number of hotels in Singapore, Australia and New Zealand.
Their most notable hotels are located in Singapore, which have both being recognized as two of the best boutique hotels in the country by CNN and also Trip Advisor.

## History

Naumi Hospitality owns and operates a number of hotels and residencies in Singapore and New Zealand. The company was first founded in 2007, operating as a subsidiary of Hind Development Pte Ltd. Its first major property in Singapore is the 5-star hotel Naumi Hotel, located in the heart of Singapore. The hotel is recognized as a boutique hotel and has won a number of regional awards.
Shortly after opening, the boutique hotel featured on CNN due to the fact it was the only hotel in Singapore to have a women's only floor. In 2012, the first hotel in the Naumi Hospitality group underwent a multimillion-dollar revamp and reopened in October 2013.
The hotel group announced in late 2014 that they would be opening a new boutique hotel in Auckland, New Zealand. Named as Naumi Hotel Auckland Airport, the hotel has recently won 2018 Interior Awards under the Hospitality category for its colorful and bold interior design. The hotel is located on the same site as the previous Hotel Grand Chancellor. Within the same period, Naumi also announced they would be opening a new hotel in Sydney, Australia. Their hotel chain was also recognized by Forbes in late 2014.
During the same period, the group also launched their second Singapore-based hotel, Naumi Liora. The hotel was again based on a boutique style and design, with the hotel being converted from a heritage townhouse in Singapore. In 2017, the group sold Naumi Liora to 8M Real Estate.
# Hwange Colliery F.C.

Hwange Colliery F.C. (formerly known as Wankie Colliery F.C.) is a football club from Hwange, Zimbabwe, currently playing in the Zimbabwe Premier Soccer League
The club has won its fair share of honours along its history, beating a star-studded Callies 6–1 to lift the Castle Cup in 1972. in 1973 Dynamos were beaten 1–0. In 1991 Chipangano lifted the Zifa Cup beating Cranborne Bullets 3–1.
Hwange were most recently promoted to the Zimbabwe top flight in 2018 after spending one year in the second division after a 2016 relegation.

## Honours

* Zimbabwean Cup: 3
       1970, 1973, 1991
# Asian philately

Asian philately, or Far-Eastern philately, is a specialized area of philately which focuses on the stamps of China, Japan, Hong Kong and neighboring countries. Stamp collectors and stamp dealers often specialize in a particular aspect of Asian philately, and many stamp auctions are devoted to this area of interest. Hong Kong is a major center for Asian philately with Chinese collectors and investors some of the biggest buyers.

## Notable items
### The Chinese Red Revenues

So called because of their colour, these stamps are highly sought after by collectors.

### The Golden Monkey stamp

In addition to interest in rarities by advanced collectors there has been spirited public interest in stamps such as the Golden Monkey the 1980 Chinese zodiac stamp which is considered auspicious. A full sheet of this stamp, which is not rare — 5 million were printed, sold in 2011 for $180,000 with a single stamp selling for $1,500. This stamp had a catalogue value of $10 unused and $5 used in 1988. Demand for Chinese zodiac stamps extends to current issues such as the Year of the Rabbit stamp issued in 2011 with supplies selling out at post offices in China within a few hours.
# 1990 Breyers Tennis Classic

The 1990 Breyers Tennis Classic was a women's tennis tournament played on indoor hard courts at the Crestview Country Club in Wichita, Kansas in the United States and was part of the Tier IV category of the 1990 WTA Tour. It was the 10th, and last, edition of the tournament and was held from February 5 through February 11, 1990. Unseeded Dianne Van Rensburg won the singles title and earned $27,000 first-prize money.

## Finals
### Singles

Dianne Van Rensburg defeated Nathalie Tauziat 2–6, 7–5, 6–2
* It was Van Rensburg's only singles title of her career.

### Doubles

Manon Bollegraf / Meredith McGrath defeated Mary Lou Daniels / Wendy White 6–0, 6–2

## Prize money

| Event | W | F | SF | QF | Round of 16 | Round of 32 |
| Singles | $27,000 | $13,500 | $6,750 | $3,750 | $1,775 | $950 |
# Nikopol

Nikopol (derived from Greek Nicopolis (Νικόπολις), "City of Victory") may refer to:

## Places and regions

* Nikopol, Ukraine
** Nikopol Raion, Ukraine
** FC Elektrometalurh-NZF Nikopol, a Ukrainian football club
** FC Nikopol, a Ukrainian football club
** Nikopol Ferroalloy Plant
* Nikopol, Bulgaria
** Nikopol municipality, Bulgaria
** Battle of Nikopol
** Roman Catholic Diocese of Nicopoli
** Nikopol Point, a coastal feature in the South Shetland Islands in the Antarctic, named after Nikopol, Bulgaria

## Entertainment and fiction

* The Nikopol Trilogy, a series of graphic novels by Enki Bilal
** Nikopol, the main character in the 2004 film Immortal, based on the books
** Nikopol: Secrets of the Immortals, a White Birds Productions video game based on the books
# At Home with the Eubanks

At Home With The Eubanks was a short-lived reality show starring British boxer Chris Eubank and his family which was broadcast on Channel Five.
# Ireneusz Socha

Ireneusz Socha (born 1964) is a Polish drummer and composer. He co-founded the zine DRUT, which pioneered coverage of Polish art during its publication from 1985 to 1987. Socha managed the group Kirkut-Koncept, which performed original compositions that ranged between rock, cabaret, ethnic, and experimental music during its 1986 to 1990 lifetime. During the 1980s, Socha was affiliated with other avant-garde Polish groups, such as Przestrzenie, music theatre troupes, the improvisation troupe Na Przyklad, and the post-industrial band Hiena. He has collaborated with Jarosław Bester, Bolesław Błaszczyk, Marek Chołoniewski, Chris Cutler, Piotr Czerny, Tomasz Duda, Joane Hétu, Tomasz Krakowiak, Jacek Podsiadło, Raphael Roginski, and Yuriy Yaremchuk.
Socha translated Chris Cutler's 1985 book File Under Popular into Polish, publishing it through the Zielona Sowa Publishing House in 1999. In 2000, he founded Dembitzer Music. Between 2004 and 2014, he translated the Sefer Dembitz to Polish for the genealogy organization JewishGen. Socha wrote the script and music for the 2004 short documentary Nothing Remains Forever (Society of Friends of the Land of Dębica).

## Selected discography

* Najduchy "Lament świętokrzyski" (CD, Requiem Records/Dembitzer Music, 2014)
* VA "SLEEP WELL chapter IV - Glad I was young in the 80's" (CD, Requiem Records/Dembitzer Music, 2013)
* Ireneusz Socha "Polin" (CD, Mathka/Dembitzer Music, 2012)
* KITS "Four Years In Pieces" (CD-R, Dembitzer Music, 2007)
* The Cracow Klezmer Band "Balan: Book of Angels Volume 5" (CD, Tzadik, 2006)
* Ireneusz Socha "Sztetlach" (CD, Dembitzer Music, 2005)
* Chris Cutler "Twice Around The Earth" (CD, ReR, 2005)
* VA "Radio Swietlicki" (CD, Lampa i Iskra Boza, 2004)
* Najduchy "Porzadek : Chaos" (CD-R, Dembitzer Music, 2003)
* Ireneusz Socha/Tomasz Krakowiak "KITS" (CD-R, Dembitzer Music/Dobosz Records, 2002)
* VA "City Songs 3" (CD-R, Requiem Records, 2001)
* Ireneusz Socha/Barbara Socha/Joane Hétu/Marek Choloniewski/Boleslaw Blaszczyk "With/Without" (CD-R, Dembitzer Music, 2000)
* Ireneusz Socha/Piotr Czerny "Microaudioplays" (CD, Soror Mystica, 1998)
* Kirkut-Koncept/Na Przyklad/Przestrzenie "Nowe zycie" (MC, OBUH Records, 1996)
* Na Przyklad "Jazz zmartwychwstania" (MC, 1991)
* Kirkut-Koncept "Kamien na kamieniu" (MC, 1989)
* VA "Polish Road" (MC, Organic Tapes, 1989)
* VA "Proba orkiestry - FAMA '88" (MC, Radio Szczecin, 1988)
* Przestrzenie "Praca kolektywna" (MC, 1988)
* Kirkut-Koncept "Kirkut-Koncept" (MC, ARS, 1988)
* Kirkut-Koncept "Piknik na kirkucie" (MC, 1987)
* Kirkut-Koncept "Piesenki" (MC, Anti-Musik Der Landsh, 1986)
# 2007 ITF Women's Circuit

The ITF Women's Circuit is the second tier tour for women's professional tennis organised by the International Tennis Federation, and is the tier below the WTA Tour. In 2007, the ITF Women's Circuit included tournaments with prize money ranging from $10,000 to $100,000.
The ITF world champions in 2007 were Justine Henin (senior singles), Cara Black / Liezel Huber (senior doubles) and Urszula Radwańska (combined junior ranking).

## Tournament breakdown by event category

| Event category | Number of events | Total prize money |
| $100,000 | 7 | $700,000 |
| $75,000 | 17 | $1,275,000 |
| $50,000 | 38 | $1,900,000 |
| $25,000 | 138 | $3,450,000 |
| $10,000 | 217 | $2,170,000 |
| Total | 417 | $9,495,000 |

## Tournament breakdown by region

| Region | Number of events | Total prize money |
| Africa | 13 | $160,000 |
| Asia | 53 | $1,310,000 |
| Central America/Caribbean | 21 | $315,000 |
| Europe | 249 | $5,480,000 |
| North America | 46 | $1,715,000 |
| Oceania | 11 | $245,000 |
| South America | 24 | $270,000 |
| Total | 417 | $9,495,000 |

## Singles titles by nation

| Rank | Nation | Titles won |
| 1. | Russia | 28 |
| 2. | Argentina | 24 |
| 3. | Italy | 23 |
| 4. | United States | 21 |
| 5. | France | 20 |
| 6. | Czech Republic | 18 |
| 7. | Spain | 17 |
| = | Germany | 17 |
| = | Romania | 17 |
| 10. | Japan | 14 |
| = | Netherlands | 14 |
| 12. | Poland | 13 |
| 13. | Serbia | 11 |
| 14. | Slovak Republic | 10 |
| 15. | Belarus | 9 |
| = | Brazil | 9 |
| = | China | 9 |
| 18. | Australia | 8 |
| = | Slovenia | 8 |
| = | Switzerland | 8 |
| = | Ukraine | 8 |
This list displays only the top 21 nations in terms of singles titles wins.

## Sources

* List of ITF World Champions Archived 2010-12-06 at the Wayback Machine
* 2007 ITF statistics summary Archived 2011-06-05 at the Wayback Machine
* 2007 ITF pro circuit singles titles won by nation Archived 2011-06-05 at the Wayback Machine
# Behavior authoring

Behavior authoring is a technique that is widely used in crowd simulations and in simulations and computer games that involve multiple autonomous or non-player characters (NPCs). There has been growing academic and industry interest in the behavioral animation of autonomous actors in virtual worlds. However, it remains a considerable challenge to author complicated interactions between multiple actors in a way that balances automation and control flexibility.
Several varieties of behavior authoring systems have been created.

## The BML Sequencer and Smartbody

Behavior Markup Language (BML) is a tool for describing autonomous actor behavior in simulations and computer games. SmartBody is a framework for animation of artificial intelligence conversation agents to provide a more lifelike simulation. Combining both of these concepts, the BML sequencer is a tool to allow artists to create SmartBody compliant BML animation sequences for multiple virtual humans. SmartBody allows for complex behavior realization, synchronizing speech recordings with non-verbal behaviors by using the Behavior Markup Language (BML). However, there remain two problems for using BML and SmartBody to achieve the vision that an artist has for animating the character: the authoring problem and multi-party behavior synchronization. The BML Sequencer addresses both.

## Behavior authoring in real-time strategy games

Behavior authoring for computer games consists of first writing the behaviors in a programming language, iteratively refining these behaviors, testing the revisions by executing them, identifying new problems and then refining the behaviors again.
# International Brotherhood of Blacksmiths, Drop Forgers and Helpers

The International Brotherhood of Blacksmiths, Drop Forgers and Helpers (IBB&H) was a labor union representing metal workers in the United States and Canada.
The union was founded in 1889, as the International Brotherhood of Blacksmiths, initially representing blacksmiths working in the railroad industry. It was severely affected by the American Railway Union strike of 1894 and nearly collapsed. It was chartered by the American Federation of Labor (AFL) on October 30, 1897. In 1903, it absorbed some AFL-affiliated local unions representing blacksmiths and helpers outside the railroad industry, and renamed itself as the International Brotherhood of Blacksmiths and Helpers. In 1919, the union absorbed the Brotherhood of Drop Forgers, Die Sinkers, and Trimming Die Makers, and adopted its final name.
By 1925, the union had 15,000 members, but would only admit white workers as blacksmiths, black workers being restricted to helper roles. Membership grew to 25,000 in 1950. On May 16, 1951, it merged into what is now the International Brotherhood of Boilermakers, Iron Ship Builders, Blacksmiths, Forgers and Helpers.

## Presidents

    1889: James Edwards
    1891: James H. Cater
    1893: John Slocum
    1905: James W. Kline
    1926: Roy Horn
    1944: John Pelkofer
# Athletics at the 1998 Asian Games – Men's 110 metres hurdles

The men's 110 metres hurdles competition at the 1998 Asian Games in Bangkok, Thailand was held on 18–19 December at the Thammasat Stadium.

## Schedule

All times are Indochina Time (UTC+07:00)
| Date | Time | Event |
| Friday, 18 December 1998 | 14:30 | Heats |
| Saturday, 19 December 1998 | 15:00 | Final |

## Results
### Legend

* DNF — Did not finish

### Heats

* Qualification: First 3 in each heat (Q) and the next 2 fastest (q) advance to the final.

#### Heat 1

* Wind: −1.3 m/s
| Rank | Athlete | Time | Notes |
| 1 | Andrey Sklyarenko (KAZ) | 13.91 | Q |
| 2 | Chen Yanhao (CHN) | 13.91 | Q |
| 3 | Hamad Mubarak Al-Dosari (QAT) | 14.07 | Q |
| 4 | Bader Abbas (KUW) | 14.42 | q |
| 5 | Songpol Sangmark (THA) | 14.54 | |

#### Heat 2

* Wind: −0.3 m/s
| Rank | Athlete | Time | Notes |
| 1 | Satoru Tanigawa (JPN) | 13.90 | Q |
| 2 | Qi Zhen (CHN) | 14.22 | Q |
| 3 | Mahesh Perera (SRI) | 14.24 | Q |
| 4 | Mubarak Khasif (QAT) | 14.39 | q |
| 5 | Supan Wongsripeuk (THA) | 14.65 | |
| 6 | Tang Hon Sing (HKG) | 14.96 | |

### Final

* Wind: −0.1 m/s
| Rank | Athlete | Time |
| | Chen Yanhao (CHN) | 13.65 |
| | Andrey Sklyarenko (KAZ) | 13.86 |
| | Hamad Mubarak Al-Dosari (QAT) | 13.99 |
| 4 | Mubarak Khasif (QAT) | 14.27 |
| 5 | Satoru Tanigawa (JPN) | 14.37 |
| 6 | Bader Abbas (KUW) | 14.38 |
| 7 | Qi Zhen (CHN) | 14.71 |
| — | Mahesh Perera (SRI) | DNF |
# Big Sandy lithium mine

The Big Sandy lithium project or Big Sandy lithium mine is a planned lithium mining project located near the Hualapai tribe's Cholla Canyon Ranch and the Cofer Hot Springs, near Wikieup in the Big Sandy River Valley, Arizona, U.S.
The project is owned by Arizona Lithium and, since 2022, was being developed in partnership with the Navajo Nation mining company Navajo Transitional Energy Company.
The Hualapai tribe have been critical of the Bureau of Land Management's environmental assessment of the project, protesting that the mine would destroy their sacred and cultural sites.

## Description and location

Big Sandy lithium mine is located in the Big Sandy River Valley on Bureau of Land Management owned land that is considered sacred by the nearby Hualapai Native American tribe. The location is near the tribe's Cholla Canyon Ranch and the Cofer Hot Springs.
The location is within traveling distance of the Tesla electric vehicle plant in Nevada.
The mine is estimated to be able to produce of 32.5 million tonnes of ore with 1,850 perts per million of lithium totalling 320,800 tons of Li₂CO₃.

## History

Since 2017, 50 boreholes have been drilled by USA Lithium Ltd, a subsidiary of Australian company Hawkstone Mining. Hawkstone Mining was later renamed as Arizona Lithium.
In the summer of 2020, the Bureau of Land Management sought the Hualapai tribe's input into the mining plans before rejecting their request to perform a coordination role in the project. The Bureau of Land Management identified four Indigenous cultural sites in areas where drilling is planned, and has plans to attempt to avoid damage to one of them. In April 2021, the Inter Tribal Association of Arizona group of Indigenous nations was critical of the Bureau of Land Management's process, describing their environmental assessment as “grossly insufficient.” In 2021, the American Institute for Economic Research stated that the planned development of the Big Sandy lithium mine would destroy the Cofer Hot Springs: a site that is sacred to the Hualapai people.
In October 2022, Arizona Lithium signed an informal agreement with Cemvita Factory to use their Tempe, Arizona production facility to process lithium. In December 2022, the company announced a partnership with the Navajo Nation mining company Navajo Transitional Energy Company. The partnership will see the Native American run company manage the regulatory approvals, planning, mine design and construction.
# Astrothelium komposchii

Astrothelium komposchii is a species of corticolous (bark-dwelling) lichen in the family Trypetheliaceae. Found in Venezuela, it was formally described as a new species in 2016 by Dutch lichenologist André Aptroot. The type specimen was collected by Josef Hafellner and Harald Komposch about 15 km (15,000 m) southwest of La Esmeralda (Alto Orinoco Municipality) at an altitude of 110 m (360 ft); there, on the west bank of the Surumoni river, it was found growing on the bark of Goupia glabra. The species epithet honours Komposch. The lichen has a green, discontinuous thallus comprising rows of small, flattened lobes (almost squamulose in appearance) with a hyaline (translucent) cortex. The presence of the lichen does not induce the formation of galls in the host plant. No lichen products were detected in the collected specimens using thin-layer chromatography. The main characteristics of the lichen distinguishing it from others in Astrothelium are the uncoloured hamathecium, and the dimensions of its ascospores (35–45 μm broad).