OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Bruce (crater)

Bruce is a small lunar impact crater located in the small lunar mare Sinus Medii. It lies to the west-northwest of the irregular crater Rhaeticus, and is about 33 km to the west of the even smaller Blagg. It is named for Catherine Wolfe Bruce, an American philanthropist and patroness of astronomy.
This feature is circular and cup-shaped, with no notable impacts overlaying the rim or interior. The interior has a generally higher albedo than the surrounding terrain, but there is a band of darker material cross the midpoint of the crater from west to east. It is surrounded by lunar mare, with a few tiny craterlets in the surface to the east.
Less than forty kilometres to the southeast is the original point of the selenographic coordinate system. From the floor of this crater the Earth always appears at the zenith. Both the Surveyor 4 and Surveyor 6 probes landed about 50 km to the southwest of Bruce.
# Pedersen Nunatak

Pedersen Nunatak (64°56′S 60°44′W﻿ / ﻿64.933°S 60.733°W﻿ / -64.933; -60.733) is the westernmost of the Seal Nunataks, lying 8 nautical miles (15 km) northeast of Cape Fairweather, off the east coast of Antarctic Peninsula. First charted in 1947 by the Falkland Islands Dependencies Survey (FIDS), and named for Captain Morten Pedersen of the Norwegian sealer Castor, which operated in Antarctic waters during the 1893–94 season.
# Izhma

Izhma may refer to:
* Izhma, Komi Republic, a rural locality (a selo) in the Komi Republic, Russia
* Izhma, Nizhny Novgorod Oblast, a rural locality (a settlement) in Nizhny Novgorod Oblast, Russia
* Izhma Airport, an airport in the Komi Republic, Russia
* Izhma, name of the town of Sosnogorsk in the Komi Republic, Russia, until 1957
* Izhma River, a tributary of the Pechora River
# Boxing at the 2014 Pan American Sports Festival

The Boxing competition at the 2014 Pan American Sports Festival was held at Gimnasio Olímpico Juan de la Barrera, Mexico City, Mexico from 16–20 July.

## Medal summary
### Men's events

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| –49kg | Joselito Velázquez (MEX) | Yuberjen Martínez (COL) | Leonel de los Santos (DOM) Anthony Chacon (PUR) |
| –52kg | Elias Emigdio (MEX) | Ceiber Ávila (COL) | Orlando González (PUR) Juliao Neto (BRA) |
| –56kg | Héctor García (DOM) | Sergio Chirino (MEX) | Joselito Aguirre (GUA) Carlos Rocha (BRA) |
| –60kg | Lindolfo Delgado (MEX) | Luis Porozo (ECU) | Max Santos (BRA) Sparkinson Almonte (DOM) |
| –64kg | Joedison Teixeira (BRA) | Juan Romero (MEX) | Sebastian Chavez (ARG) Moirat Vinet (CUB) |
| –69kg | Marvin Cabrera (MEX) | Alberto Puello (DOM) | Reiniel Palacios (CUB) Nicklaus Flaz (PUR) |
| –75kg | Myke Carvalho (BRA) | Jorge Vivas (COL) | Misael Rodríguez (MEX) Luis Hernández (PAN) |
| –81kg | Rogelio Romero (MEX) | Michel Borges (BRA) | Akeem Isidore (BAR) |
| –91kg | Frank Sánchez (CUB) | Brandon Olvera (MEX) | Deivis Julio (COL) Bruno Angeleri (ARG) |
| +91kg | Cam Awesome (USA) | Edgar Ramirez (MEX) | Jorge Quiñonez (ECU) Carlos Moreno (PAN) |

### Women's events

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| –51kg | Marlen Esparza (USA) | Sulem Urbina (MEX) | Clelia Costa (BRA) Maria Micheo (GUA) |
| –60kg | Quanitta Underwood (USA) | Victoria Torres (MEX) | Dayana Sánchez (ARG) Jenifer Cáceres (COL) |
| –75kg | Claressa Shields (USA) | Yenebier Guillen (DOM) | Alma Ibarra (MEX) |
# Bucha, Saale-Orla

Bucha is a village and a former municipality in the district Saale-Orla-Kreis, in Thuringia, Germany. Since 1 January 2019, it is part of the municipality Knau, and since December 2019 of the town Neustadt an der Orla.
# John Robert Denike

John Robert Denike (November 22, 1903 – 1985) was a political figure in Saskatchewan. He represented Torch River from 1948 to 1952 in the Legislative Assembly of Saskatchewan as a Co-operative Commonwealth Federation (CCF) member.
He was born in Summerland, British Columbia, the son of Stephen Denike and Isla Sirman, and was educated there and in Victoria. In 1929, Denike married Delchen Gentner. He lived in Nipawin, Saskatchewan.
# Brownlow Cecil, 4th Marquess of Exeter

Brownlow Henry George Cecil, 4th Marquess of Exeter PC DL (20 December 1849 – 9 April 1898), styled Lord Burghley between 1867 and 1895, was a British peer and Conservative politician. He served as Vice-Chamberlain of the Household between 1891 and 1892.

## Background

Exeter was the eldest son of William Cecil, 3rd Marquess of Exeter, and Lady Georgiana Sophia, daughter of Thomas Pakenham, 2nd Earl of Longford. Lord William Cecil and Lord John Joicey-Cecil were his younger brothers.

## Political career

Exeter was elected to the House of Commons for Northamptonshire North in 1877, a seat he held until 1895, and served under his kinsman Lord Salisbury as Vice-Chamberlain of the Household from 1891 to 1892. In 1891 he was admitted to the Privy Council. He succeeded his father in the marquessate in 1895 and took his seat in the House of Lords.
Apart from his political career Lord Exeter was a Captain in the Grenadier Guards and Colonel in the 3rd and 4th Battalions of the Northamptonshire Regiment. He also served as a Deputy Lieutenant of Lincolnshire.

## Family

Lord Exeter married Isabella, daughter of Sir Thomas Whichcote, 7th Baronet, in 1875. He died in April 1898, aged only 48, and was succeeded in his titles by his son and only child, William. The Marchioness of Exeter died in July 1917.
# Peninsula Hotel

Peninsula Hotel may refer to:
* The Peninsula Hotels, a chain of luxury properties operated by Hongkong and Shanghai Hotels
** The Peninsula Beijing
** The Peninsula Shanghai
** The Peninsula Paris
** The Peninsula Hong Kong
** The Peninsula Tokyo
** The Peninsula Manila
** The Peninsula Bangkok
** The Peninsula Beverly Hills
** The Peninsula Chicago
** The Peninsula New York
* Peninsula Hotel, Singapore, a hotel in Singapore
# Queen Elizabeth's Oak

Queen Elizabeth's Oak may refer to:
* Queen Elizabeth's Oak, Hatfield House, Hertfordshire
* Queen Elizabeth's Oak, Greenwich Park, London
* Queen Elizabeth Oak in Cowdray Park, West Sussex
# Philippines at the 2016 Summer Paralympics

The Philippines competed at the 2016 Summer Paralympics in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, from 7 to 18 September 2016.

## Background

The Philippine Paralympic delegation was represented by 5 sportspeople in four sports. Table tennis player Josephine Medina was the delegation's flag bearer in the opening ceremony, for the second straight time.
The delegation included coaches, Ramond Debuque (powelifting), Joel Deriada (athletics), Louise Mark Eballa (table tennis), and Antonio Ong (swimming), with Dennis Esta as the Chef d' Mision and as well as the team doctor Raul Michael Cembrano. Philippine Sports Association of the Differently Abled President Michael Barredo and Secretary General Ral Rosario was also part of the Paralympic delegation.

## Athletics

The Philippines qualified 1 athlete for athletics. Long jumper Andy Avellana, was also among the athletes reportedly to have qualified but was not part of the Philippine delegation in later reports because he was not able to get a wildcard slot.

### Track

| Athlete | Events | Heat | Heat | Semifinal | Semifinal | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Events | Time | Rank | Time | Rank | Time | Rank |
| Jerrold Pete Mangliwan | 100m - T52 | 20.04 | 7 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
| Jerrold Pete Mangliwan | 400m - T52 | 1:02.67 | 3 Q | — | — | 1:04.93 | 7 |

## Swimming

The Philippines has qualified 1 athlete for Swimming.
| Athlete | Event | Heat | Heat | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Time | Rank | Time | Rank |
| Ernie Gawilan | 100m freestyle S8 | 1:06.64 | 15 | did not advance | did not advance |
| Ernie Gawilan | 400m freestyle S8 | 4:54.24 | 10 | did not advance | did not advance |
| Ernie Gawilan | 100m backstroke S8 | 1:19.75 | 9 | did not advance | did not advance |

## Table tennis

The Philippines qualified 1 athlete for table tennis.

### Women

| Athlete | Event | Preliminaries | Preliminaries | Preliminaries | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Final / BM | Final / BM |
| Athlete | Event | Opposition Result | Opposition Result | Rank | Opposition Result | Opposition Result | Opposition Result | Rank |
| Josephine Medina | Singles class 8 | Mao (CHN) L 0–3 | Dahlen (NOR) W 3–2 | 2 Q | — | Kamkasomphou (FRA) L 0–3 | Wolf (GER) W 3–0 | |

## Powerlifting

The Philippines qualified 2 athletes ( and ) for Powerlifting.
| Athlete | Event | Total lifted | Rank |
| Agustin Kitan | Men's –59 kg | 145 | 7 |
| Adeline Dumapong-Ancheta | Women's +86 kg | NMR | – |
# Polisportiva Virtus Castelfranco Calcio

Polisportiva Virtus Castelfranco Calcio is an Italian association football club located in Castelfranco Emilia, Emilia-Romagna. It currently plays in Serie D.

## History

The club was founded in 1959.

### Serie D

In the season 2003–04 it was promoted from Eccellenza Emilia–Romagna to Serie D.

## Colors and badge

Its colors are white and yellow.
# Betsy Wetsy

Betsy Wetsy was a "drink-and-wet" doll originally issued by the Ideal Toy Company of New York in 1937. It was one of the most popular dolls of its kind in the Post–World War II baby boom era.
Named for the daughter of Abraham Katz, the head of the company, the doll's special feature was simulating urination after a fluid was poured into her open mouth. Betsy Wetsy was also one of the first major dolls to be produced in African American versions.

## Description

Betsy Wetsy was produced with either molded plastic hair, karakul wigs, or brown, blonde, or red plugged hair. It had blue sleep eyes with eyelashes and its arms and legs were jointed. A layette, baby bottles, a plastic bath tub, and other accessories were available.

## History

Effanbee had previously manufactured a similar doll, "Dy-dee," and a patent infringement lawsuit resulted. The judge ruled that drinking and urinating are natural movements and cannot be patented.
The doll was made in several sizes in the 1940s. It saw a spike in popularity in the 1950s.
A made-in-China version was issued in the late 1980s by Ideal to boost sales, but the doll never reached the success of the original.

## Other media
### Film

Plans for a live-action film adaptation produced by Mattel Films and Aggregate Films was announced in January 2022.

## Legacy

In 2003, the Toy Industry Association named Betsy Wetsy to its Century of Toys List, a compilation commemorating the 100 most memorable and most creative toys of the 20th century.
# Brownlow Atlay

Brownlow Thomas Atlay (b 10 June 1832 Great Casterton; d. 16 September 1912 Ealing) was Archdeacon of Calcutta from 1883 until 1888.
Atlay was educated at Uppingham School and St John's College, Cambridge and ordained in 1857. After a curacy in Barrow, Suffolk he served with the Indian Ecclesiastical Establishment at Naini Tal before becoming Chaplain of St. Paul's Cathedral, Calcutta. On his return from India he was Vicar of Willesden until he retired in 1902.
He died on 16 September 1912. His older brother was James Atlay (1817 – 1894), Bishop of Hereford.
# Police custody

Police custody may refer to:
* Arrest
* Pre-trial detention
* Detention (imprisonment)
# Bob Tenner

Robert Johnson Tenner (June 1, 1913 – November 16, 1984) was an American football end for the Green Bay Packers of the National Football League (NFL). Tenner played collegiate ball for the University of Minnesota and played professionally for one season, in 1935.
# Peninsula cooter

The peninsula cooter (Pseudemys peninsularis) is a species of freshwater turtle in the genus Pseudemys. It is sometimes considered a subspecies of the coastal plain cooter (P. floridana) when that turtle is not itself considered a subspecies of the river cooter (P. concinna).

## Description

The peninsula cooter is an average sized member of the family Emydidae, typically reaching carapace lengths of 9-13 in (23–33 cm) and weights of 5-15 lbs (2.27-6.8 kg). However, they are capable of surpassing 16” (40.64 cm) and 35 pounds (15.876 kg). Peninsula cooters can be distinguished from the Florida red-bellied cooter (Pseudemys nelsoni) by their lack of a reddish plastron and the presence of dozens of yellow stripes on their carapace, limbs, head, and tail. Males can be distinguished from females by not only their smaller size, but their greatly elongated front claws. These claws are used to stimulate the female prior to mating.

## Distribution

The species is widespread in peninsular Florida. It can be found in rivers, ponds, and lakes.
# Capra Press

Capra Press is an independent publishing house that was founded in Santa Barbara, California, in 1969. The press relocated to San Francisco, California, in 2011.

## History

Noel Young (1922–2002), a former commercial printer, founded the press in 1969 with a volume of poetry, Journey, by Gordon Grant. Previous to the founding of Capra Press, Young had been producing volumes under the imprint of Noel Young Editions and Capricorn Press. Many of the Capra-published books from the 1970s through the 1980s were designed by Frank Allen Goad (1938–2019). Before his death in 2002, at the age of 79, Young published over three hundred titles with the Capra imprint, including books by such writers as Anaïs Nin, Henry Miller, Raymond Carver, Lawrence Durrell, and Ursula K. Le Guin.
In the last years of operation, as Young's health failed, David Dahl took over editorial duties at Capra. The press was sold to antiquarian book dealer Robert Bason in 2001. In March 2011, Capra was purchased by Hilary Young Brodey (Noel Young's oldest daughter), her husband Phil Brodey, and their friends John and Diana Harrington.
# Boulia Airport

Boulia Airport (IATA: BQL, ICAO: YBOU) is an airport in Boulia, Queensland, Australia.

## Airlines and destinations

| Airlines | Destinations |
| Rex Airlines | Bedourie, Birdsville, Brisbane, Charleville, Mount Isa, Quilpie, Toowoomba, Windorah |
Regular services operated by Regional Express Airlines are under contract to the Government of Queensland.
# Justice Carlton

Justice Carlton may refer to:
* J. Phil Carlton (born 1938), associate justice of the North Carolina Supreme Court
* Vassar B. Carlton (1912–2005), associate justice of the Florida Supreme Court
# Betty Jean Hall

Betty Jean Hall (July 12, 1946 – August 16, 2024) was an American lawyer. She was a founder of the Coal Employment Project, which sued American coal companies to stop them from discriminating against women miners. Hall died on August 16, 2024, at the age of 78.
# John Osteen

John Hillery Osteen (August 21, 1921 – January 23, 1999) was an American pastor who founded Lakewood Church in Houston, Texas. His television program ran for 16 years and was broadcast to millions in the U.S. and nearly 50 countries weekly.

## Life and work

Osteen was born in Paris, Texas. He earned a bachelor's degree from John Brown University in Siloam Springs, Arkansas, and a master's degree from Northern Baptist Seminary. He also held a Doctor of Divinity degree from Oral Roberts University.
In his biography, Osteen said he did not begin thinking seriously about God until 1939, after leaving a nightclub he frequented. Within a couple of months, he began preaching in Paris, Texas, and was apparently ordained to the gospel ministry shortly before his 18th birthday by a church affiliated with the Southern Baptist Convention. He served as an Associate Pastor at First Baptist Church in San Diego, California, after completing his studies at NBTS and by the late 1940s as a minister at First Baptist Church, Hamlin, Texas. Osteen left Hamlin in 1948 to become an itinerant preacher, but within a year he became pastor of Central Baptist Church, Baytown, Texas.
During his pastorate of Central Baptist Church, Osteen and his first wife, Emma Jean Shaffer, began to experience marital unrest and subsequently divorced. He married Dolores "Dodie" Pilgrim on September 17, 1954, and the following year resigned his pastorate. Before long, Osteen again entered pastoral ministry at Hibbard Memorial Baptist Church, Houston, Texas, but left in 1958.
That same year, John and Dodie's first daughter Lisa was born with severe health issues. As he wrestled with her circumstance, his theological beliefs began to shift and he had ecstatic religious experiences, based on the baptism of the Holy Ghost. A year later, on Mother's Day, May 10, 1959, he and Dodie started Lakewood Baptist Church in "a dusty, abandoned feed store" in northeast Houston as a church for charismatic Baptists. The church soon dropped "Baptist" from its name and became nondenominational.
In the mid-1980s, Osteen launched the Lakewood Bible Institute (LBI), an "unaccredited school devoted to biblical training from a charismatic perspective." LBI offered a variety of classes including principles of Bible study, healing, conversion, and prayer. Osteen served as LBI's president until its closure in the late-1980s.

### Lakewood Church

Osteen founded Lakewood Church in 1959 in Houston, Texas, and developed Lakewood into a body of approximately 15,000 members with active ministries in televangelism, conferences, missionary support, and food distribution. He hosted the weekly John Osteen television program for 16 years, reaching millions in the U.S. and in many other countries with his preaching. On January 23, 1999, he died after a heart attack at the age of 77. His youngest son Joel Osteen later became the pastor, who has expanded his father's church. Lakewood now receives over 52,000 in attendance and reaches millions of people around the world by television and online.
# Bryum

Bryum is a genus of mosses in the family Bryaceae. It was considered the largest genus of mosses, in terms of the number of species (over 1000), until it was split into three separate genera in a 2005 publication. As of 2013, the classification of both Bryum and the family Bryaceae to which it belongs underwent significant changes based on DNA studies.

## Description

Bryum is a polyphyletic genus that has high morphological variation. Bryum species generally have shorter laminal cells with short, thick, and rounded stems. All Bryum species exhibit narrowed cells at the margins. Bryum species can be identified through patterns of asexual reproduction, coloration features of the stem and leaf base, and the strength of the leaf border.

## History

The genus was described by Johann Hedwig in 1801, with the name being derived from the Greek word for moss.
Botanist John R. Spence published a reclassification of the genus in 2005. The genus Ptychostomum was reinstated, while the genera Leptostomopsis, and Plagiobryoides were created. The genera Gemmabryum, Imbribryum, and Rosulabryum were later published to further divide Bryum.
# Bog Hot Springs

Bog Hot Springs is a thermal spring located in the Bog Hot Valley, in Humboldt County, Nevada. It is known to the locals as Bog Hot.

## Description

The hot springs have been used to water stock animals and also to irrigate hay. Currently, the springs are used as a domestic water source, and as recreational hot mineral water baths that are located on the Bog Hot Springs Ranch.
The hot springs are located on a fault line between Oregon and the Soldier Meadows hot spring system.

## Location

The springs are located in Nevada a few miles south of the Oregon border on the north side of Continental Lake, next to the Pueblo Mountains. The Baltazor Hot Springs can be found nearby.
The hot springs are located on private land, the Bog Hot Springs Cattle Ranch, however they are free and available for the public to use.

## Water profile

The hot mineral water emerges from the ground at a rate of 3800 L/min at a temperature of 131 °F (55 °C), and cool to a temperature of 108 °F (42 °C) in the reservoir. After emerging from the source, the water flows for a mile through the desert to a collection reservoir.
The flow of the geothermally heated water can be found along the Western branch of the fault lineament as it runs from Soldier Meadows hot springs to McGee Mountain and Gridley Lake. The flow is controlled by the junction of an older fault system as well as the Basin and Range fault.
# Peninsula of Almina

The Península de Almina is a peninsula making up much of the eastern part of the Spanish city of Ceuta in Africa. It is dominated by the peak of Monte Hacho. The peninsula contains Ceuta's easternmost point, Punta Almina, and is connected to the rest of Ceuta by an isthmus barely 100 metres (330 ft) in width.
The small Isla de Santa Catalina lies off the peninsula's north coast.
# Channel 8 virtual TV stations in Canada

The following television stations operate on virtual channel 8 in Canada:
* CBNT-DT in St. John's, Newfoundland and Labrador
* CFQC-DT in Saskatoon, Saskatchewan
* CFYK-DT in Yellowknife, Northwest Territories
* CHAN-DT in Vancouver, British Columbia
* CHEM-DT in Trois-Rivières, Quebec
* CIHF-DT in Halifax, Nova Scotia
* CIVA-DT-1 in Rouyn-Noranda, Quebec
* CIVV-DT in Saguenay, Quebec
* CKCW-DT-1 in Charlottetown, Prince Edward Island
# 1962 Tangerine Bowl

The 1962 Tangerine Bowl was an American college football bowl game played on December 22, 1962, at the Tangerine Bowl stadium in Orlando, Florida. The Miami Redskins (based in Oxford, Ohio and now the Miami RedHawks) with a record of 8–1–1 played the Houston Cougars with a record of 6–4. Houston won the game, by a score of 49–21.
Remarkably, despite Lopasky's outstanding performance, the title of Tangerine Bowl MVP was awarded to UH quarterback Billy Roland. Miami entered the game with an impressive 8-1-1 record, making the Cougars' resounding victory all the more astonishing.
When questioned about the magnitude of the upset, Bill Yeoman emphatically declared, "Absolutely! We were well aware that Miami was a superior team."
This game holds a unique historical significance as it marked the inaugural televised appearance for the University of Houston. It was broadcast to regional audiences in the Southwest and Midwest, setting the stage for the Cougars' first national broadcast in 1965, which took place in the iconic Astrodome.

## Background

In his 7th (and final) season at Miami, Pont led the Redskins to their first bowl game since 1951. After serving as an assistant coach for eight seasons at Michigan State, Yeoman had been hired to coach Houston in 1962. He led them to their first bowl game since 1952.

## Game summary

* Miami – Myers 9-yard touchdown pass from Ernie Kellerman (Jenckskick), 9:08 remaining in the 1st quarter
* Houston – Joe Lopasky 3-yard touchdown run (McMillan kick), 2:14 remaining in the 1st quarter
* Houston – Bobby Brezina 1-yard touchdown run (McMillan kick), 11:40 remaining in the 2nd quarter
* Houston – Bobby Brezina 44-yard touchdown pass from Roland (McMillan kick), 5:51 remaining in the 2nd quarter
* Houston – Joe Lopasky 70 punt yard touchdown return (McMillan kick), 3:58 remaining in the 2nd quarter
* Houston – Bill McMillan 4-yard touchdown pass from Billy Roland (McMillan kick), 0:18 remaining in the 2nd quarter
* Miami – Ernie Kellerman 1-yard touchdown run (Jenckskick), 4:50 remaining in the 3rd quarter
* Houston – Joe Lopasky 4-yard touchdown run (McMillan kick), 1:14 remaining in the 3rd quarter
* Miami – Neumeier 11-yard touchdown run (Jenckskick), 12:14 remaining in the 4th quarter
* Houston – Joe Lopasky 14-yard touchdown pass from Billy Roland (McMillan kick), 6:15 remaining in the 4th quarter
Billy Roland threw 11-of-17 for 199 yards and 3 touchdowns, and Joe Lopasky caught 3 passes for 81 yards while scoring four touchdowns, with Roland being named MVP of the game.

## Aftermath

Pont left for Yale after the game ended. Miami (despite winning the MAC in 1965) would not be in a bowl game until 1973. Houston would soon utilize the Veer offense near the end of the decade, particularly in their next bowl game in 1969.

## Statistics

| Statistics | Houston | Miami |
| First downs | 18 | 17 |
| Passing yards | 206 | 265 |
| Rushing yards | 207 | 54 |
| Total yards | 413 | 319 |
| Passes intercepted | 1 | 2 |
| Penalties–yards | 7–83 | 7–65 |
| Punts–average | 3–41.3 | 5–38.8 |
| Fumbles lost | 0 | 0 |