OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Itala Film

Itala Film was an Italian film production company.

## Silent era

It was founded during the silent era. In 1905, industrialists Carlo Rossi and William Remmert established a company in Turin, recruiting filmmakers from Pathé. Two years later, they were joined by Giovanni Pastrone who reorganised the company as Itala. Over the next decade, the company enjoyed enormous growth, aided by signing up Pathé's most popular comedian André Deed. Further development came with the company's production of historical epic films beginning with The Fall of Troy, allowing the company to open a New York office to sell the films in the American market. This policy was crowned with the success of Pastrone's 1914 epic Cabiria set in Ancient Rome.
The company continued to make epics along with literary adaptations, while Maciste, the most popular character in Cabiria, appeared in further films. However, by 1918, Pastrone had lost control of Itala, and the following year the company was absorbed into the conglomerate Unione Cinematografica Italiana which itself collapsed after only a few years. In 1926, the former Turin studios of Itala, now derelict, were acquired as part of the growing film empire of Stefano Pittaluga who already owned the Fert Studios in the city.

## Recycle

In the early 1930s, the Itala Film name was recycled for a Berlin-based company established by the producer Alberto Giacalone. The company specialised in co-productions, or Italian versions of German films. In 1937, Giacalone relocated to Rome, with the firm continuing to operate until 1955.
# James Wellwood (physician)

James Wellwood (1652 – 2 April 1727) was an English physician.

## Biography

He was born in Dunfermline, Fifeshire, Scotland, the son of Rev James Welwood of Fifeshire and his wife, Mary Dury, was born in 1652 and educated at St Andrews University. He went to Holland in 1679, and is said to have graduated M.D. at Leyden, but his name does not appear in Peacock's "Index." He returned to England with William III and, on 22 December 1690, then being physician to King William and Queen Mary, was elected a fellow of the College of Physicians of London. He was elected a censor of the college in 1722. A letter of his to the lady mayoress on the case of Mary Maillard, a girl lame from birth, was published in London in 1694. Jane Shaw notes that Wellwood took an indecisive approach. This was an enlightened time and the illogical existence of miracles raised questions. Wellwood noted that the atheists and enthusiasts could decide their approach easily he found it difficult to take a side on this happening that was "above the road of nature".
In 1689 he published a "Vindication of the Revolution in England," and an "Answer to the late King James's Last Declaration" (2nd edit. 1693). These were followed in 1700 by "Memoirs of the most Material Transactions in England for the last Hundred Years preceding the Revolution in 1688," which contains several original accounts and an able statement of the whig case. Four authorised editions appeared before 1710, and one after that date, and there were also several pirated editions. In 1710 he published "The Banquet of Xenophon," with an introductory essay on the death of Socrates, dedicated to Lady Jean Douglas, eldest daughter of the Duke of Queensberry and Dover. His house was in York Buildings, near the Strand, and he died there on 2 April 1727. He was buried in the church of St. Martin's-in-the-Fields.
# Phaeosphaeria avenaria f.sp. avenaria

Phaeosphaeria avenaria f.sp. avenaria is a plant pathogen affecting oat. $^{:362}$ This f. sp. appears to not infect barley or rye, while their f. sp. (tritici) does not appear to infect oat.$^{:362}$
# Oxyna variabilis

Oxyna variabilis is a species of fruit fly in the family Tephritidae.

## Distribution

Russia, Mongolia, China.
# Pegi

Pegi or PEGI may refer to:

## People

* Pegi Young (1952–2019), American singer-songwriter and philanthropist
* Pegi Nicol MacLeod, (1904–1949), Canadian painter
* Pegi Vail, American anthropologist and filmmaker
* Predrag Radovanović (1911–1964), Serbian footballer and coach nicknamed "Pegi"
* Ileen Pegi (born 1992), member of the Solomon Islands women's national football team
# CHUB-FM

CHUB-FM (105.5 FM, BIG 105) is a radio station in Red Deer, Alberta. Owned by the Jim Pattison Group, it broadcasts a hot adult contemporary format.

## History

The station originally began broadcasting as CKRD at 1230 kHz/AM in 1949. In 1954, CKRD moved from 1230 to 850 AM and moved to its last AM frequency at 700 AM in 1985, until it moved to its current FM frequency at 105.5 in 2000 with the current callsign, CHUB.
# John Creemer Clarke

John Creemer Clarke (1821 – 11 February 1895) was an English merchant and cloth manufacturer and a Liberal politician who sat in the House of Commons from 1874 to 1885.

## Early life

Clarke was the son of Robert Clarke of St Giles in the Wood, Devon and his wife Graciana Creemer, daughter of John Creemer of Exbourne Devon.

## Career

He started work in a drapery business in Bideford before moving to Abingdon from Devon in 1840. He joined the firm of Hyde and Son, clothing manufacturers before it became Hyde, Son and Clarke, and finally Clarke, Sons and Co. The factory in West St Helen Street employed 2,000 people at one stage making it one of the largest clothing manufacturers in the country.
He was a Justice of the Peace for Abingdon-on-Thames and Mayor of Abingdon-on-Thames in 1869. He was also Chairman of Abingdon Railway Company from 1873.
At the 1874 general election, Clarke was elected as the Member of Parliament (MP) for Abingdon. He was re-elected in 1880 and he held the seat until he retired from Parliament at the 1885 general election.

## Other work

Clarke was a philanthropist who gave land and helped fund the building of Trinity Church often referred to as 'Clarke’s Chapel'. He also funded the building of the cottage hospital in Abingdon in 1886.
He was on the governing body of Abingdon School from c.1890 until 1895 and was a Master of Christ's Hospital of Abingdon.

## Personal life

Clarke married firstly in 1845 Anna Maria Avis, daughter of John Avis of Minehead Somerset. She died in 1848 and in 1849 he married secondly Elizabeth Joyce, daughter of John Joyce of Timberscombe Somerset. The 1861 census shows that he resided at Waste Court, a property that was handed down to his third son Harry Thomas Clarke (a borough magistrate) on his death in 1895. Waste Court is now part of Abingdon School and was renamed Austin House in 2015. Another son John Heber Clarke along with Harry Thomas Clarke were both Mayors of Abingdon.
# Beautiful Secret

Beautiful Secret (Chinese: 美丽的秘密) is a 2015–2016 Chinese television series starring Victoria Song and Peter Ho. It aired on Hunan TV from 21 December 2015 to 12 January 2016. The drama achieved the highest average viewership ratings for the first half of 2016 in China.

## Synopsis

The love story between music producer Guan Yi and aspiring singer Jiang Meili, who hides a shocking birth secret.

## Cast

* Victoria Song as Jiang Meili
* Peter Ho as Guan Yi
* Zhang Xianzi as Xu Roulin
* Shawn Wei as Cheng Weifeng
* Li Ying as Wang Xuan
* Ivy Shao as Jiang Meiyan
* Ji Ning as Zhang Quan
* Zhao Rui as Sun Jinsheng
* Huang Li as Jiang Weiguo
* Xiong Xiaowen as Chen Jingzhu
* Novia Lin as Sha Sha
* Li Zi as Song Yiqiang
* Xu He as CEO Li

## Ratings

* Highest ratings are marked in red, lowest ratings are marked in blue
Hunan TV Ratings of Premiere :
| Air date | Episode | CSM50 city network ratings | CSM50 city network ratings | CSM50 city network ratings | National Internet ratings | National Internet ratings | National Internet ratings |
| Air date | Episode | Ratings (%) | Audience share (%) | Rank | Ratings (%) | Audience share (%) | Rank |
| 21 December 2015 | 1-2 | 1.023 | 2.803 | 4 | 2.25 | 6.65 | 1 |
| 22 December 2015 | 3-4 | 1.067 | 2.961 | 4 | 2.18 | 6.69 | 1 |
| 23 December 2015 | 5-6 | 1.311 | 3.624 | 3 | 2.48 | 7.31 | 1 |
| 24 December 2015 | 7-8 | 1.342 | 3.747 | 3 | 2.71 | 8.16 | 1 |
| 25 December 2015 | 9 | 0.723 | 1.96 | 7 | 1.93 | 5.08 | 1 |
| 26 December 2015 | 10 | 0.879 | 2.3 | 5 | 2.12 | 5.52 | 1 |
| 27 December 2015 | 11-12 | 1.328 | 3.44 | 3 | 2.66 | 7.73 | 1 |
| 28 December 2015 | 13-14 | 1.235 | 3.38 | 3 | 2.85 | 8.33 | 1 |
| 29 December 2015 | 15-16 | 1.316 | 3.59 | 3 | 2.77 | 8.05 | 1 |
| 30 December 2015 | 17-18 | 1.494 | 4.05 | 3 | 2.83 | 8.31 | 1 |
| 31 December 2016 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1 January 2016 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2 January 2016 | 19 | 0.866 | 2.26 | 5 | 2.12 | 5.53 | 2 |
| 3 January 2016 | 20-21 | 1.133 | 3.05 | 4 | 2.13 | 6.55 | 3 |
| 4 January 2016 | 22-23 | 1.366 | 3.64 | 3 | 2.73 | 7.95 | 1 |
| 5 January 2016 | 24-25 | 1.3 | 3.44 | 4 | 2.68 | 7.66 | 1 |
| 6 January 2016 | 26-27 | 1.4 | 3.74 | 3 | 2.71 | 7.78 | 1 |
| 7 January 2016 | 28-29 | 1.327 | 3.64 | 4 | 2.73 | 7.97 | 1 |
| 8 January 2016 | 30 | 0.937 | 2.46 | 5 | — | — | — |
| 9 January 2016 | 31 | 1.176 | 3 | 4 | 2.3 | 5.77 | 1 |
| 10 January 2016 | 32-33 | 1.446 | 3.97 | 3 | 2.88 | 8.74 | 1 |
| 11 January 2016 | 34-35 | 1.83 | 5.05 | 1 | 3.31 | 9.59 | 1 |
| 12 January 2016 | 36-37 | 2.084 | 5.83 | 1 | 3.98 | 11.52 | 1 |
# Parahyparrhenia

Parahyparrhenia is a genus of Afro-Asian plants in the grass family. Globally, the genus comprises seven species. Two species are known to occur in India, where they are narrow endemic. The species show disjunct distribution in Africa and Asia. Parahyparrhenia bellariensis (Hack.) Clayton an extremely rare grass which was presumed extinct was rediscovered after the span of 184 years from its type locality in the state of Andhra Pradesh, South India by Mr. Shahid Nawaz, an agrostologist at the Blatter Herbarium . Following its rediscovery, it has been classified as Critically Endangered (CR) by following the guidelines of IUCN Criteria and Category.
Recently, the genus was revised by Shahid Nawaz, an Indian agrostologist, who also reviewed African and Thai species.

## Species

* Parahyparrhenia annua (Hack.) Clayton - Sahara + Sahel regions of Africa
* Parahyparrhenia bellariensis (Hack.) Clayton - Andhra Pradesh
* Parahyparrhenia khannae A. P. Tiwari & Chorghe - Gujarat & Madhya Pradesh, India
* Parahyparrhenia laegaardii Veldkamp - Thailand
* Parahyparrhenia perennis Clayton - Burkina Faso, Guinea, Liberia, Senegal
* Parahyparrhenia siamensis Clayton - Thailand, Laos
* Parahyparrhenia tridentata Clayton - Thailand
# Okker

Okker is a Dutch surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Patricia Okker
* Simon Okker (1881–1944), Dutch épée fencer
* Tom Okker (born 1944), Dutch professional tennis player
# James Wells (cricketer)

James Wells (1758–1807) was an English cricketer. Wells was the brother of cricketer John Wells.
Wells made his first-class debut for a team representing Hampshire against an early England team. Wells played seven times for Hampshire sides as well as ten times for Surrey teams. His final match for Surrey came in 1800 against England. Wells also played a single first-class match for a side representing Kent in 1793, against the Marylebone Cricket Club. In addition to playing first-class cricket for the above sides, he also represented Hampshire and Sussex, TA Smith's XI, N to Z and England.
# Border Patrol Academy

The CBP Border Patrol Academy is a training academy for future agents of the United States Border Patrol. It is located in Artesia, New Mexico.
Located at the Federal Law Enforcement Training Center FLETC Artesia formerly site of the College of Artesia. FLETC Artesia officially opened on October 1, 1989. It consist of a 3,620-acre site with a full range of training facilities, dormitories, classrooms, and one emergency driver training range. Is a six-month training program includes driving, concealed carry, immigration law, and Spanish language. Since 2004, all initial entry training for the Border Patrol was finally unified at the Artesia facility.
# Oxyna parva

Oxyna parva is a species of fruit fly in the family Tephritidae.

## Distribution

It is found in China.
# John Boafo

Jon Boafo is a Ghanaian rower and the current national champion of the 2000 metre lightweight single sculler.

## Growing Up

Boafo grew up in France as his father worked as a diplomat. His stay in the country started his rowing interest. After migrating to the United States he attended the University of Georgia. He was a member of the United States university rowing system. This membership helped him to race in thirty States.

## Competitions

In 2013, during the Ghana Rowing and Canoeing Association's national championships, Mr. Boafo beat Umar Ahmed, Akanfela Musah and Yamin Asaase to become the national 2000 metre heavyweight single score championship. His win qualified him to participate in the Samsung World Rowing Cup in Sydney, Australia with the Ghanaian team. This was the first Ghanaian team to participate in an international rowing event.
# C. nivalis

C. nivalis may refer to:
* Caladenia nivalis, an orchid species in the genus Caladenia
* Cardiocondyla nivalis, an ant species in the genus Cardiocondyla
* Cetraria nivalis, a lichen species found on Severnaya Zemlya
* Chionomys nivalis, a rodent species
* Chlamydomonas nivalis, a green alga species
* Cotoneaster nivalis, a woody plant species
* Cryphoeca nivalis, a spider species
# John Cuthill

John Elliot Cuthill (24 August 1892 — 22 April 1970) was a New Zealand rugby union international.
Born in Innerleithen, Scotland, Cuthill moved to New Zealand during his youth and was educated at Otago Boys' High School in Dunedin. He captained Otago University in varsity rugby and in 1913 toured Australia with the New Zealand Universities representative team.
Cuthill, primarily a centre three-quarter, was capped twice by the All Blacks in 1913, debuting against Australia at Athletic Park. He had to play as a stand in full-back and performed well enough that he became the only full-back chosen for the subsequent tour of North America, gaining his second Test cap against the United States in Berkeley.
During World War I, Cuthill served with the Otago Infantry Regiment, receiving wounds in fighting at Gallipoli and later France, which put an end to his rugby career.
# Parafomoria

Parafomoria is a genus of moths of the family Nepticulidae.

## Species

* Parafomoria cistivora (Peyerimhoff 1871)
* Parafomoria fumanae A. & Z. Lastuvka 2005
* Parafomoria halimivora van Nieukerken 1985
* Parafomoria helianthemella (Herrich-Schaffer 1860)
* Parafomoria ladaniphila (Mendes 1910)
* Parafomoria liguricella (Klimesch 1946)
* Parafomoria pseudocistivora van Nieukerken 1983
* Parafomoria tingitella (Walsingham 1904)
# Okkerneutboom

Okkerneutboom is a town in Bushbuckridge Local Municipality in the Mpumalanga province of South Africa.
# Begley

Begley is an anglicized Irish surname, derived from the Irish Ó Beaglaoich, and occasionally an anglicized form of the German-Jewish surname Begleiter. Notable people with the surname include:
* Adam Begley (born 1959), American author (son of Louis Begley)
* Andrea Begley, Northern Irish singer, winner of The Voice UK
* Colm Begley (born 1986), Irish Gaelic footballer and Australian rules footballer
* Ed Begley (1901–1970), American film actor
* Ed Begley Jr. (born 1949), American film actor (son of veteran character actor Ed Begley) and environmentalist
* Louis Begley (born 1933), American lawyer and novelist
* Michael Begley (disambiguation), several people
* Owen M. Begley (1906–1981), New York politician
* Paul Begley, a Gaelic football player from Laois in Ireland
* Sharon Begley, American science journalist at Newsweek
* Tadhg Begley, American chemist
* Thomas Begley (1970–1993), Provisional Irish Republican Army volunteer killed in the Shankill Road Bombing in West Belfast
* Tim Begley (born 1983), American professional basketball player
# Boopedon auriventris

Boopedon auriventris, the short-winged boopie, is a species of slant-faced grasshopper in the family Acrididae. It is found in North America.
# Jason, North Carolina

Jason is a small unincorporated community in eastern North Carolina, United States, in Greene County. Incorporated in 1885, Jason is an agricultural based community with town water system and volunteer fire service. Jason is located roughly halfway between Snow Hill and LaGrange on Highway 903. First named Aloc, meaning "leave alone" by the Tuscarora Indian tribe, Jason was settled by the Hardy, Mewborn, Aldridge and Kearney families. There was also a cotton mill on the northern side of town, which was one of the first in Greene County.
The Benjamin W. Best House was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2006.
# Parafomoria ladaniphila

Parafomoria ladaniphila is a moth of the family Nepticulidae. It is found in Portugal and southern Spain.
The length of the forewings is 1.7-1.85 mm for males and 1.7-1.8 mm for females. Adults are on wing from June to July.
The larvae feed on Cistus ladanifer. They mine the leaves of their host plant.
# CBCX-FM

CBCX-FM is a Canadian radio station, which broadcasts Radio-Canada's Ici Musique network at 89.7 FM in Calgary, Alberta. CBCX's studios are located in the Cambrian Wellness Centre, northwest of downtown Calgary, while its transmitter is located at Old Banff Coach Road and 85 Street Southwest in Calgary.
The station also has a class A rebroadcaster CBCX-FM-1 in Edmonton at 101.1 MHz, at 3,931 watts.
Both of the station's transmitters were licensed in 2002 and launched in early 2003.
On January 20, 2012, it was announced that Radio-Canada have plans to close down the AM transmitter of Edmonton's Première Chaîne outlet, CHFA, and swap frequencies between its nested repeater in Edmonton, CHFA-10-FM (101.1), and the much-stronger CBCX-FM-1 (90.1). This application was approved on June 22, 2012.
# Begleri

Begleri (Greek: μπεγλέρι) is a small skill toy consisting of one or more beads at either end of a short string or chain. It can be flipped and twirled around the fingers to perform tricks. The begleri originated in Greece, and was originally derived from the komboloi, which serves the function of worry beads, and are often flipped around to pass the time or keep the hands busy. While komboloia have beads forming a closed circle, begleri beads are threaded on an open strand, usually in a symmetrical formation, with equal weighting at either end; this is sometimes referred to as "open-string begleri". Begleria come in many forms, consisting of semi-precious stone or metal beads. They can be similar in form to the percussion instrument kashaka, but are much smaller in size.

## Modern revival

Historically, begleri was associated with the Greek mangas subculture, and the rebetiko style of music, popular until the 1960s. In recent years, begleri has grown in popularity outside of Greece, as a skill toy and everyday carry item. This has led to a proliferation of begleri designs and styles, using all manner of modern materials. The recent uptick in interest among collectors and skill toy enthusiasts dates back to at least the early 2010s, when it began gaining popularity on hobbyist sites. As the popularity grew in online forums and social media, different styles of play began to emerge. A wide range of different styles of play and categories of tricks have developed, many of which can only be performed with relatively long-stringed begleri, termed "long game" by enthusiasts.
Due to the nature of play, begleri have shifted from traditional ornate beads to simpler performance-oriented beads. Two common begleri types are monkey-fist "beads", made from paracord, and solid beads, which can be made of metal (aluminum, steel, titanium), acrylic resin, Delrin, Ultem, or wood. Monkey-fist begleri are commonly made by people beginning to practice "slinging", the common term for begleri manipulation; solid type beads are becoming more and more common, and companies develop new geometries of beads based on feedback from consumers.

## In popular culture

Axel Schönberg, a character in John M. Green's thriller novel The Trusted (2013), is almost always twirling a set of gold begleri in his fingers. In the NBC show Debris, the character Anson Ash, played by Scroobius Pip, can be seen slinging begleri in several scenes of season 1, episode 5.
# Bonkle

Bonkle is a village 3 miles (4.8 km) north-east of Wishaw in North Lanarkshire, Scotland. It is sited on the east bank of the South Calder Water. Murdostoun Castle is located nearby.
# Jason's cradle

A Jason's cradle is a maritime rescue device. The device is similar to a scramble net made of cloth webbing. It can be suspended over a rail, but it has stiffener batts which make it easier to climb. It can take the form of a hammock or stretcher for the rescue of weakened or injured people when the "top" and "bottom" of the net are lowered to the water level so they can simply roll into it. Different sizes are available, both for pleasure craft as well as for maritime search and rescue applications.
NY Waterway mariners train in the use of Jason's Cradles and employed them when rescuing the passengers of US Airways Flight 1549 from the Hudson River.
The Jason's Cradle is a registered trademark of Land & Marine Products Ltd. of Wimborne, Dorset, UK.
# Penstemon linarioides

Penstemon linarioides is a plant species in the genus Penstemon. Its common names include toadflax penstemon, toadflax beardtongue and Colorado narrowleaf beardtongue. It grows in Nevada, Arizona, Utah, Colorado, and New Mexico.
# CNCO (disambiguation)

CNCO are a Latin American boy band.
CNCO may also refer to:
* CNCO (album), their 2018 studio album
* China Navigation Company (CNCo), a merchant shipping company
# Bobby Dodds

Robert Dodds (1 July 1923 – after 1948) was an English footballer who made 34 appearances in the Football League playing as a wing half for Darlington. He went on to play non-league football for clubs including Stockton.
# Orontium

Orontium /ɒˈrɒntiəm/, sometimes called golden-club, is a genus of flowering plants in the family Araceae. The single living species in the genus is Orontium aquaticum, while the two other described species, Orontium mackii and Orontium wolfei, are known from fossils.
Orontium mackii is the geologically oldest species described, with fossils of the species being found in the Jose Creek member of the McRae Formation in New Mexico. The formation is dated to the Late Cretaceous, possibly the Maastrichtian. The species is noted for having a simpler vein structure in the leaves then is seen in either O. wolfei or O. aquaticum. Two of the outcrops where the species was found are preserved volcanic ash beds which hosted long-term standing water. However, a third outcrop is that of a well-drained floodplain with no evidence of standing water. This indicates the possibility that O. mackii was not an obligate hydrophyte. The second fossil species O. wolfei is from Early to early Middle Eocene rocks in northern Washington state and southern central British Columbia. In contrast to the subtropical environment which O. mackii lived in, O. wolfei inhabited a colder upland environment with temperatures similar to that seen in the northern end of the O. aquaticum range. O. wolfei appears to have inhabited swampy areas and marginal regions of upland lakes in the region. The leaves of O. wolfei show a more complex vein structure than seen in O. mackii and have a hooded leaf tip similar to O. aquaticum.
The living O. aquaticum is endemic to eastern North America and is found growing in ponds, streams, and shallow lakes. It prefers an acidic environment. The leaves are pointed and oval with a water repellent surface. The inflorescence is most notable for having an extremely small almost indistinguishable sheath surrounding the spadix. Very early in the flowering this green sheath withers away leaving only the spadix. The flowering occurs in the spring. Native Americans once ate the seeds and rhizome by drying them out and grinding them into a starchy substance.
* O. aquaticum
* O. wolfei
# Pareupogona

Pareupogona is a genus of parasitic flies in the family Tachinidae.

## Species

* Pareupogona oblonga Townsend, 1916

## Distribution

Australia.