OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 2011 World Single Distance Speed Skating Championships – Women's 500 metres

The women's 500 metres race of the 2011 World Single Distance Speed Skating Championships was held on 13 March at 12:00 (Round 1) and 13:30 (Round 2) local time.

## Results

| Rank | Name | Country | Pair | Lane | Race 1 | Rank | Pair | Lane | Race 2 | Rank | Total | Time behind |
| | Jenny Wolf | Germany | 11 | o | 37.98 | 1 | 11 | i | 37.95 | 1 | 75.930 | |
| | Lee Sang-hwa | South Korea | 12 | i | 38.14 | 3 | 10 | o | 38.03 | 2 | 76.170 | +0.24 |
| | Wang Beixing | China | 6 | o | 38.35 | 4 | 10 | i | 38.04 | 3 | 76.390 | +0.46 |
| 4 | Annette Gerritsen | Netherlands | 8 | i | 38.14 | 2 | 11 | o | 38.33 | 7 | 76.470 | +0.54 |
| 5 | Judith Hesse | Germany | 9 | o | 38.50 | 6 | 9 | i | 38.13 | 4 | 76.630 | +0.70 |
| 6 | Heather Richardson | United States | 11 | i | 38.51 | 8 | 8 | o | 38.30 | 6 | 76.810 | +0.88 |
| 7 | Margot Boer | Netherlands | 12 | o | 38.51 | 7 | 8 | i | 38.37 | 8 | 76.880 | +0.95 |
| 8 | Nao Kodaira | Japan | 10 | o | 38.67 | 10 | 7 | i | 38.27 | 5 | 76.940 | +1.01 |
| 9 | Zhang Hong | China | 5 | i | 38.48 | 5 | 9 | o | 38.61 | 11 | 77.090 | +1.16 |
| 10 | Maki Tsuji | Japan | 9 | i | 38.67 | 9 | 7 | o | 38.51 | 10 | 77.180 | +1.25 |
| 11 | Karolína Erbanová | Czech Republic | 5 | o | 38.97 | 14 | 4 | i | 38.49 | 9 | 77.460 | +1.53 |
| 12 | Shannon Rempel | Canada | 7 | o | 38.95 | 13 | 5 | i | 38.72 | 13 | 77.670 | +1.74 |
| 13 | Lauren Cholewinski | United States | 4 | o | 39.03 | 15 | 3 | i | 38.69 | 12 | 77.720 | +1.79 |
| 14 | Olga Fatkulina | Russia | 3 | o | 38.94 | 12 | 6 | i | 38.93 | 15 | 77.870 | +1.94 |
| 15 | Yekaterina Aydova | Kazakhstan | 3 | i | 38.84 | 11 | 6 | o | 39.22 | 20 | 78.060 | +2.13 |
| 16 | Chiara Simionato | Italy | 1 | i | 39.18 | 17 | 4 | o | 39.07 | 16 | 78.250 | +2.32 |
| 17 | Yukana Nishina | Japan | 6 | i | 39.12 | 16 | 5 | o | 39.16 | 18 | 78.280 | +2.35 |
| 18 | Rebekah Bradford | United States | 2 | i | 39.29 | 18 | 3 | o | 39.08 | 17 | 78.370 | +2.44 |
| 19 | Lee Bo-ra | South Korea | 7 | i | 39.36 | 20 | 2 | o | 39.20 | 19 | 78.560 | +2.63 |
| 20 | Anastasia Bucsis | Canada | 2 | o | 39.32 | 19 | 2 | i | 39.24 | 21 | 78.560 | +2.63 |
| 21 | Qi Shuai | China | 8 | o | 39.36 | 21 | 1 | i | 39.43 | 22 | 78.790 | +2.86 |
| 22 | Laurine van Riessen | Netherlands | 10 | i | 1:41.56 | 23 | 1 | o | 38.84 | 14 | 140.400 | +64.47 |
| 23 | Monique Angermüller | Germany | 4 | i | 1:35.85 | 22 | | | | | | |
# John White (photographer)

John White (1850 – 1932) was a British photographer and postcard publisher, and Littlehampton's leading photographer in the 1880s and 1890s. By 1903, he had taken his son Arthur Harold White into the business and was trading as J. White & Son.

## Early life

John White was born in Lyminster, Sussex in 1850, one of seven children of Thomas White, cattle dealer and drover, and his wife Betsy Cheal.

## Career

White set up a photographic studio at 11 River Road, Littlehampton, Sussex, in about 1874, with the money coming from "a monetary award that was made to him for his part in providing information which led to the apprehension of a smuggler". In June 1876, he relocated to 32 High Street, Littlehampton, and stayed there for more than twenty years.
By 1903, he had taken his son Arthur Harold White into the business and was trading as J. White & Son, and in 1904 was employing about a dozen people.
It is estimated that J. White & Son produced at least 2–3,000 different postcards.

## Personal life

On 20 July 1876, White married Alice Arnott, the daughter of Mary and Frederick Arnott, a London coachman from Shepherd's Bush.
# Odor (disambiguation)

An odor or odour is a smell or scent.
Odor may also refer to:
* Odor (surname) or Ódor or O'Dor
* Odor Pond, Herkimer County, New York State, United States, a pond
# Indian Creek Village, Maryland

Indian Creek Village is a subdivision in Beltsville, Maryland, located adjacent to Edmonston Road and north of Powder Mill Road. Located just to the north is Muirkirk. It is immediately west of the Beltsville Agricultural Research Center, north of the Birmingham Masonic Lodge, and east of undeveloped land adjacent to Indian Creek, a tributary of the Anacostia River. The subdivision features several short streets, including: Lime Tree Way, Hockberry Way, Cody Court, Indian Creek Street, Moonlight Court, Twain Court, Figtree Court, Hammett Street, and Alcott Court.
The land was acquired from the estate of Anna L. Stewart, deceased in December 1973. On August 19, 1985, the Development Group of Laurel, Maryland, incorporated the Indian Creek Village Homeowners Association to provide for maintenance, preservation, and architectural control of the residential lots and common areas. The homeowners association has five board members, and contracts for management and maintenance functions.
The community includes 90 townhouse-style duplexes and undeveloped land, administratively divided into Sections A, B, and C. Section A was developed first.
# Callitriche verna

Callitriche verna is a submerged/floating-leaved aquatic plant in the family Plantaginaceae (though sometimes placed in its own family – Callitrichaceae). It is found in aquatic environments in North America.

## Description

Lower, submerged leaves linear, 0.3–1 mm wide; 1-nerved; shallowly bidentate at apex; terminal leaves petiolate; narrowly oblate to spatulate.

## Distribution and habitat

In quiet shallow water; distributed in North America, including Mexico.
# Bathybates minor

Bathybates minor is a species of fish in the family Cichlidae. It is endemic to Lake Tanganyika where it forms schools and feeds mainly on clupeids, mostly Stolothrissa tanganicae.
# Canobie Corkscrew

Canobie Corkscrew was a steel sit-down roller coaster located at Canobie Lake Park amusement park in Salem, New Hampshire. Canobie Corkscrew is one of many Arrow Development Corkscrew models produced between 1975 and 1979. The coaster was removed in 2021.

## History

Designed by Arrow Development, Canobie Corkscrew was first operated in 1975 as Chicago Loop at the indoor amusement park Old Chicago in Bolingbrook, Illinois. It was the second roller coaster in the world to turn riders upside down twice. It stayed at Old Chicago until the park's closing in 1980. Chicago Loop was featured in the 1978 film The Fury.
In 1985, Canobie Lake Park purchased the ride. It lay unassembled for nearly two years, because if erected it would stand taller than the town of Salem would have allowed. In 1987, Salem gave Canobie Lake Park a waiver to put up the roller coaster. It was then renamed Canobie Corkscrew.
The ride was also used in a promotional ad for the video game RollerCoaster Tycoon 2.
In August 2012, Canobie Corkscrew underwent a repainting. The coaster's support systems were painted white and the track itself was painted blue. Previously, the ride was yellow with black supports.
The ride was removed after the 2021 season and donated to the National Roller Coaster Museum and Archives.

## Ride experience

Canobie Corkscrew stood at 73 feet (22 m). The ride featured two inversions, two back to back corkscrews. At the top of the lift hill the coaster trains made a 180 degree right turn into the first drop. The train then rises through a quick right handed turn hill that is over the ride station. The train then descends and executes the two consecutive corkscrews before turning right into the final brake run. It was painted bright blue. The total duration of the ride was about one minute and thirty seconds.
# Osteoconduction

Osteoconduction is the ability of a bone substitute material to encourage bone growth onto its surface.
# Call Call Call

Call Call Call (also known as 2nd Album) is the second studio album by South Korean singer, U;Nee. It was released on February 18, 2005, by Synnara Music. It was the last album to be released during her lifetime.

## Background

U;Nee started her singing career in 2003 with the album U;Nee Code, promoting the tracks "Go" and "Trick 2". Call Call Call was her second album in 1 year and 6 months—recording finished in November 2004, and U;Nee spent the remaining time before release practicing dance. After the album was repeatedly delayed, U;Nee developed depression, recalling that she questioned if being a singer was right for her; she was able to overcome the pressure through praying and visiting church.

## Composition

Call Call Call is primarily an R&B album. It was produced by Jo Seong-jin, with U;Nee contributing lyrics for four of its tracks, including "Don't Cry Again" and "One". The title track, "Call Call Call", was composed by Park Seong-ho of Goofy; described as a "flashy dance song", it combines R&B and dance-pop with K-pop sensibilities. The following track, "Father", is a medium tempo hip hop song dedicated "to those who are going through hard times". The album also includes the bonus track "I Want You", a dance-pop song in the style of her debut album.

## Track listing
### Passion & Pure - EP

* "Call Call Call (Club Mix)" (Samples "In da Club", by 50 Cent.)
* "전화해 (Club Mix)" (Samples "Let Me Blow Ya Mind", by Eve)
* "여우 (Club Mix)" (Samples "Mundian To Bach Ke", by Panjabi MC)
* "One"
* "아버지 (Father)"
* "Call Call Call"
* "전화해"
* "그날 이후"
* "초대 (Invitation)"
* "I Want You"

## Promoted songs

* Call Call Call (Ver. 2)
* Call Call Call (Club Mix)
* 아버지 (Father)
# Nokia Lumia 822

The Nokia Lumia 822 is a smartphone running Windows Phone 8 announced on 29 October 2012. It is exclusively available for Verizon customers. The device is a variant of Nokia Lumia 820. The Lumia 822 supports Qi standard induction charging and LTE connectivity.

## History
### Release

During the Windows Phone 8 announcement on 29 October 2012, Steve Ballmer announced the release of the Lumia 822 alongside various other Windows Phone 8 smartphones, such as the HTC 8X and the Nokia Lumia 920. It is considered to be a carrier based variant of the Nokia Lumia 820, with some specific carrier variants, such as the support for LTE networks. The Nokia Lumia 822 was actually released for sale on 15 November 2012.
On 18 February 2014, the Nokia Lumia 822 received the 'Black' firmware update (revision number 3051.40000.1352.0042), and it receive the 'DENIM' firmware update that introduces Windows 8.1.

## Hardware

Unlike the Lumia 920 and 820, the Lumia 822 has a different body design and shape. It comes in four different colors: Black, White, Gray, and Red (which launched on 24 January to commemorate Valentine's Day).

### Processors, storage and memory

The Lumia 822 features a Qualcomm Snapdragon S4 dual-core processor, clocked at 1.5 GHz, with 1 GB of onboard RAM.
There is 16 GB of internal storage, which is also expandable by MicroSD, up to 64 GB.

### Screen

The Lumia 822 features a Gorilla Glass 2-covered, 4.3-inch display at a WVGA (800×480) resolution. The screen utilises AMOLED display technologies, featuring Nokia's ClearBlack display technology. This adds a polarizing filter in the display to remove reflection of light from the screen to make blacks darker and deeper, improving contrast.

### Camera

Similar to the Lumia 820, the rear-facing camera features an 8-megapixel sensor with a f/2.2 Carl Zeiss Tessar lens. The rear-facing camera is also capable of shooting 1080p full HD video at 30fps. The front-facing camera has a resolution of 1.2 megapixels, allowing for videos at 720p.

### Connectivity

The Lumia 822 supports all of Verizon's CDMA and LTE bands. It also supports various GSM bands for world roaming purposes. It supports NFC, allowing for transfer of small files between phones. Other connectivity includes; Wi-Fi 802.11a/b/g/n, Bluetooth 4.0 and Micro USB.

### Inductive charging

Like its sibling phones, the Lumia 820 and 920, the 822 supports inductive charging through Qi technology. With this, it allows the phone to be placed on either a charging pillow or plate and be charged.

## Reception

Jessica Dolcourt from CNET wrote: "The Nokia Lumia 822 offers a very good value for Verizon, but if you're into stylish design and spotless call quality, this isn't the phone for you."
David Eitelbach from Laptopmag wrote: "The Lumia 822 makes a good first impression, but unfortunately the good vibes don't last as long as we'd like."
# Petersroda

Petersroda (pronunciation) is a village and a former municipality in the district of Anhalt-Bitterfeld, in Saxony-Anhalt, Germany. Since 1 July 2009, it is part of the town Sandersdorf-Brehna.
* This Anhalt-Bitterfeld location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Béarn (disambiguation)

Béarn or Bearn can refer to:

## Places

* Béarn, a former province of France
** Estates of Béarn, the former Provincial Estates of Béarn
** Fors de Bearn, or fueros of Béarn, are a series of former legal texts in the Viscounty of Béarn
** Viscounty of Béarn, a former province of France
* Béarn, Quebec, a municipality in Canada

## People

* Alexander Gordon Bearn (1923–2009), American physician, scientist and author
* Pierre Béarn (1902–2004), French writer
* Viscounts of Béarn

## Other

* Béarn 6, an airplane
* Béarn AOC, a wine of South West France
* Bearn beaked dace (Leuciscus bearnensis), species of cyprinid fish
* French aircraft carrier Béarn
# Indian Culinary Institute, Tirupati

13°37′14″N 79°32′14″E﻿ / ﻿13.62067°N 79.53729°E﻿ / 13.62067; 79.53729
Indian Culinary Institute, Tirupati(ICI-Tirupati) is the first culinary institute established by the Indian Tourism Ministry to be located in Tirupati in Chittoor District of Andhra Pradesh. It began classes during academic year 2016–17 on a temporary campus on the premises of the State Institute of Hotel Management (SIHM) in Alipiri. The admissions are done through the Joint Entrance Exam (JEE) for a three-year Bachelor of Business Administration in Culinary Art (BBA – Culinary) in affiliation with IGNTU-Amarkantak. In 2018, the institute shifted to its own campus near Tirupati Airport. In the same year it also opened its Noida Campus for the culinary aspirants.
From academic year 2019–20, it launched a 2 year MBA program (MBA in Culinary Arts) at both campuses.
# Bathybates hornii

Bathybates hornii is a species of fish in the family Cichlidae. It is endemic to Lake Tanganyika where it forms schools and feeds mainly on clupeids. This species is apparently rather rare. It is little known and it is normally recorded from deep water during the day and moves towards the shorelines at night. The identity of the person honoured in this fish's specific name is uncertain but it is likely to be either, or both, of the Horn brothers, Adolf or Albin, who explored German East Africa and collected specimens for the Vienna Museum where the describer Franz Steindachner was curator of fishes.
# Barhabise

Barhabise may refer to:
* Barhabise, Bagmati, Nepal
* Barhabise, Seti, Nepal
# Peter Tempesta

Peter (1291 – 29 August 1315), called Tempesta (meaning "storm"), was the Count of Eboli from 1306. He was the eighth son of Charles II of Naples and Maria of Hungary (see Elizabeth of Sicily). His sobriquet came from his stormy temperament.
In 1309, he received Nocera and Isernia and exchanged Montescaglioso for Sorrento and Castellammare di Stabia. He began serving his brother, King Robert, against the Ghibellines of Uguccione della Faggiuola in Tuscany. He led 300 knights and was given the title of "Vicar of Tuscany, Lombardy, Romagna, the city of Bertinoro, and the city of Ferrara and Captain-General of the Guelph party of Tuscany".
He celebrated a jubilee at Siena and then moved on to Florence, where he stayed with the Mozzi family and the commune granted him a stipend of 4,000 florins. He took Arezzo on 29 September 1314, but Uguccione took Lucca. At Robert's request, Peter brought reinforcements north and met with initial successes. At the Battle of Montecatini, his forces were defeated by Uguccione and the Ghibellines, and Peter was killed.

## Ancestry

Ancestors of Peter Tempesta :
# C. Scott Jacobs

Curtis Scott Jacobs, (Scott Jacobs), is an American argumentation, communication, and rhetorical scholar.
He graduated from the University of Illinois with a PhD. He taught for many years at the University of Arizona. He is now professor of Communication at the University of Illinois. He has lectured in France, Belgium, Germany, Italy, and the Netherlands. He has contributed to the field of argumentation theory.
His work appeared in Communication Monographs, Communication Theory, Journal of the American Forensic Association, Quarterly Journal of Speech, and Argumentation.

## Works

* Sally Jackson and Scott Jacobs (1992). "Structure of Conversational Argument: Pragmatic Bases for the Enthymeme". In William L. Benoit; Dale Hample; Pamela J. Benoit (eds.). Readings in argumentation. Walter de Gruyter. ISBN 978-3110135763. (appeared in The Quarterly Journal of Speech. LXVI, 251–265.)
* Karen Tracy (1991). "Digressions in Argumentative Discourse". In Karen Tracy (ed.). Understanding face-to-face interaction: issues linking goals and discourse. Routledge. ISBN 978-0805809077.
* Mark L. Knapp; John Augustine Daly, eds. (2002). "Language and Interpersonal Communication". Handbook of interpersonal communication. Sage. ISBN 978-0761921608.
* F. H. van Eemeren; J. Anthony Blair; Charles A. Willard, eds. (2003). "Two Conceptions of Openness in Argumentation Theory". Anyone who has a view: theoretical contributions to the study of argumentation. Springer. ISBN 978-1402014550.
# Iridescent toothcarp

The iridescent toothcarp or pearl-spotted killifish(Paraphanius mento) is a species of killifish in the family Aphaniidae. It can be found in Western Asia (Iraq, Israel, Jordan, Lebanon, Palestine, Syria and Turkey). It occurs in a wide range of freshwater habitats (springs, streams, lakes and rivers). It grows to 5 cm (2.0 in) total length. This species was described in 1843 as Lebias mento by Johann Jakob Heckel with the type locality given as Mosul in Iraq. The acanthocephalan parasite Triaspiron aphanii was found to infest 90% of a sample of Iridescent toothcarp.
# 2006 Masters of Curling (December)

The 2006 Home Hardware Masters of Curling was held from November 29 to December 3, 2006 at the Waterloo Memorial Recreation Complex in Waterloo, Ontario. The event is not to be confused with the February event that happened in the same year but in the previous season.
Glenn Howard's rink won their first of four straight Masters tournaments, defeating Randy Ferbey's rink in the final with a score of 5–4.

## Round robin standings

Key :
* Teams to Playoffs
* Teams to Tiebreaker
| Pool A | W | L |
| Kevin Martin | 4 | 1 |
| John Base | 3 | 2 |
| Pat Simmons | 3 | 2 |
| Tom Brewster | 2 | 3 |
| Kerry Burtnyk | 2 | 3 |
| Jean-Michel Menard | 1 | 4 |
| Pool A | W | L |
| Don Walchuk | 4 | 1 |
| Randy Ferbey | 3 | 2 |
| Kevin Koe | 3 | 2 |
| Jeff Stoughton | 2 | 3 |
| Mark Johnson | 2 | 3 |
| Pete Fenson | 1 | 4 |
| Pool A | W | L |
| Wayne Middaugh | 4 | 1 |
| Glenn Howard | 4 | 1 |
| Shawn Adams | 3 | 2 |
| Pierre Charette | 2 | 3 |
| Brad Gushue | 2 | 3 |
| Bob Ursel | 0 | 5 |

## Playoffs

Tie breakers:
* Simmons 6, Adams 3
| Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Finals | Finals | Finals |
| Base | Base | 7 | | | | | | |
| Walchuk | Walchuk | 4 | | | | | | |
| Walchuk | Walchuk | 4 | Base | Base | 1 | | | |
| | | | Howard | Howard | 8 | | | |
| Howard | Howard | 5 | Howard | Howard | 8 | | | |
| Simmons | Simmons | 2 | | | | | | |
| Simmons | Simmons | 2 | | | | Howard | Howard | 5 |
| | | | | | | Ferbey | Ferbey | 4 |
| Ferbey | Ferbey | 7 | | | | | | | Ferbey | Ferbey | 4 |
| Middaugh | Middaugh | 6 | | | | | | |
| Middaugh | Middaugh | 6 | Ferbey | Ferbey | 8 | | | |
| | | | Martin | Martin | 5 | | | |
| Martin | Martin | 6 | Martin | Martin | 5 | | | |
| Koe | Koe | 4 | | | | | | |
# 2018 Charlotte Independence season

The 2018 Charlotte Independence season was the club's fourth season of existence, and their fourth in the United Soccer League, the second tier of American soccer.

## Background

The Independence finished the 2017 season with a record of 13–9–10, finished 5th in the Eastern Conference, and 11th overall. In the 2017 USL Playoffs, Charlotte were bested in the first round by the Rochester Rhinos. Elsewhere, the Independence reached the third round of the 2017 U.S. Open Cup, losing 1–4 to NASL outfit, North Carolina FC.

## Club
### Roster

| No. | Position | Player | Nation |
| 1 | GK | Brandon Miller | United States |
| 3 | DF | Bilal Duckett | United States |
| 4 | MF | Jake Areman | United States |
| 6 | MF | Greg Jordan | United States |
| 7 | MF | Yann Ekra | France |
| 8 | DF | Kay Voser | Switzerland |
| 9 | FW | Éamon Zayed | Libya |
| 10 | MF | Jorge Herrera | Colombia |
| 11 | MF | Mutaya Mwape | Zambia |
| 12 | GK | Kainoa Likewise | United States |
| 13 | MF | Kevan George | Trinidad and Tobago |
| 14 | DF | Lee Jung-soo | South Korea |
| 15 | DF | Calvin Doum | Cameroon |
| 16 | DF | Bertrand Owundi (on loan from Minnesota United FC) | Cameroon |
| 17 | FW | Cordell Cato | Trinidad and Tobago |
| 18 | GK | Ben Beaury | United States |
| 20 | MF | Ricardo Perez | Mexico |
| 22 | DF | Joel Johnson | Liberia |
| 23 | MF | Alex Martínez | Uruguay |
| 25 | DF | Henry Kalungi | Uganda |
| 27 | MF | Je-Vaughn Watson | Jamaica |
| 29 | FW | Caleb Calvert | United States |
| 31 | DF | Sam Vines | United States |
| 33 | DF | Donnie Smith | United States |

## Competitions
### Friendlies

    All times in regular season on Eastern Daylight Time (UTC-04:00)
Win  Draw  Loss  Upcoming fixture

### USL Regular season
#### Standings

| Pos | Teamvte | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
| 9 | North Carolina FC | 34 | 13 | 8 | 13 | 60 | 50 | +10 | 47 |
| 10 | Ottawa Fury | 34 | 13 | 6 | 15 | 31 | 43 | −12 | 45 |
| 11 | Charlotte Independence | 34 | 10 | 12 | 12 | 44 | 57 | −13 | 42 |
| 12 | Tampa Bay Rowdies | 34 | 11 | 8 | 15 | 44 | 44 | 0 | 41 |
| 13 | Penn FC | 34 | 9 | 10 | 15 | 38 | 47 | −9 | 37 |

#### Results summary

| Overall | Overall | Overall | Overall | Overall | Overall | Overall | Overall | Home | Home | Home | Home | Home | Home | Away | Away | Away | Away | Away | Away |
Last updated: 25 September 2018. Source: Matches
| Round | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 | 31 | 32 | 33 | 34 |
| Stadium | H | H | H | A | H | H | A | H | A | A | A | A | A | H | A | H | A | A | H | A | A | H | H | A | H | A | H | H | A | H | H | A | A | H |
| Result | W | W | D | L | L | D | L | W | W | W | W | L | D | D | D | D | L | L | W | L | L | D | L | D | L | L | W | W | D | D | D | D | W | L |

#### Matches

    All times in regular season on Eastern Daylight Time (UTC-04:00)
Win  Draw  Loss  Upcoming fixture
# Belief or Nonbelief?

Belief or Nonbelief? (originally published in Italian as In cosa crede chi non crede?) is a 1996 non-fiction book by Umberto Eco and Cardinal Carlo Maria Martini. The book was first published on January 12, 2000, through Arcade Publishing and consists of a dialogue between Eco and Martini about the subject of religion.
The book was named one of the Los Angeles Times' "Best Nonfiction Of 2000".

## Synopsis

Belief or Nonbelief? has eight chapters, during which Eco and Cardinal Martini discuss various topics such as religion, belief, abortion, and ethics. The book's title refers to "the beliefs of those who do not believe in God or religious dogmas".

## Reception

Critical reception for the book was mostly positive. The Los Angeles Times and the Dallas Morning News both gave positive reviews for Belief or Nonbelief?, with the Los Angeles Times calling it a "short but challenging book".