OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 2023 UCI Track Cycling World Championships – Women's individual pursuit

The Women's individual pursuit competition at the 2023 UCI Track Cycling World Championships was held on 3 August 2023.

## Results
### Qualifying

The qualifying was held at 12:43. The two fasters riders race for gold, the third and fourth fastest riders race for bronze.
| Rank | Name | Nation | Time | Behind | Notes |
| 1 | Chloé Dygert | United States | 3:17.713 | | QG |
| 2 | Franziska Brauße | Germany | 3:20.101 | +2.388 | QG |
| 3 | Bryony Botha | New Zealand | 3:20.327 | +2.614 | QB |
| 4 | Neah Evans | Great Britain | 3:21.811 | +4.098 | QB |
| 5 | Maeve Plouffe | Australia | 3:21.940 | +4.227 | |
| 6 | Lisa Klein | Germany | 3:25.728 | +8.015 | |
| 7 | Maggie Coles-Lyster | Canada | 3:27.241 | +9.528 | |
| 8 | Marion Borras | France | 3:27.601 | +9.888 | |
| 9 | Samantha Donnelly | New Zealand | 3:27.616 | +9.903 | |
| 10 | Jessica Roberts | Great Britain | 3:27.979 | +10.266 | |
| 11 | Kelly Murphy | Ireland | 3:29.967 | +12.254 | |
| 12 | Ariane Bonhomme | Canada | 3:30.015 | +12.302 | |
| 13 | Sarah Van Dam | Canada | 3:30.831 | +13.118 | |
| 14 | Laura Süßemilch | Germany | 3:31.278 | +13.565 | |
| 15 | Martina Alzini | Italy | 3:32.101 | +14.388 | |
| 16 | Wei Suwan | China | 3:36.898 | +19.185 | |
| 17 | Wang Xiaoyue | China | 3:37.107 | +19.394 | |
| 18 | Olga Wankiewicz | Poland | 3:37.266 | +19.564 | |
| 19 | Jasmin Liechti | Switzerland | 3:38.286 | +20.573 | |
| 20 | Isabella Escalera | Spain | 3:38.567 | +20.854 | |
| 21 | Huang Zhilin | China | 3:42.678 | +24.965 | |
| 22 | Kie Furuyama | Japan | 3:44.511 | +26.798 | |
| 23 | Yang Qianyu | Hong Kong | 3:49.099 | +31.386 | |
| – | Vittoria Guazzini | Italy | Did not finish | Did not finish | Did not finish |

### Finals

The finals were started at 19:50.
| Rank | Name | Nation | Time | Behind |
| Gold medal race |||||
| | Chloé Dygert | United States | 3:17.542 | |
| | Franziska Brauße | Germany | OVL | |
| Bronze medal race |||||
| | Bryony Botha | New Zealand | 3:22.210 | |
| 4 | Neah Evans | Great Britain | 3:23.264 | +1.054 |
# Beyyurdu, Sungurlu

Beyyurdu is a village in the Sungurlu District of Çorum Province in Turkey. Its population is 99 (2022).
# Peter Downes

Sir Charles Peter Downes OBE FMedSci FRSE (born 15 October 1953), known as Pete Downes, is a British biochemist and chairman of Dynamic Earth in Edinburgh. Downes served as Principal and Vice-Chancellor of the University of Dundee from 2009 until 2018. He is the former Head of the College of Life Sciences and co-founder of the Division of Signal Transduction Therapy (DSTT) alongside Sir Phillip Cohen. Having contributed to research in the pharmaceutical industry for eleven years prior to joining Dundee, he is one of the top 15 most cited bio-scientists in the UK.

## Career

As a pioneering biochemist, Downes was instrumental in establishing the biological importance of the inositol glycerophospholipids and their metabolites. Among his other discoveries are the identification of the mechanism of action for the drug lithium, which has since been used in the treatment of manic depression, and the breakthrough in finding the biochemical pathway that is the most common source of mutations leading to human cancers. As a result of this work, many new avenues have opened up into the discovery of new drugs and to deeper levels of understanding regarding many common diseases.
In his capacity as Principal he has focused on fostering research links between academia and industry particularly in his own field of life sciences; his tenure has however seen financial challenges following Government cutbacks in funding. As former Convenor of Universities Scotland, Downes has spoken out against the UK's decision to exit the European Union citing the potential adverse effect on research funding and freedom of movement for staff and students. Downes was knighted in the Queen's 2015 Birthday Honours, "For services to Higher Education and Life Sciences."
In February 2018 it was announced by the University of Dundee that Professor Downes would retire as Principal at the end of the year. In explaining his decision he stated that as he would turn 65 later in the year it seemed to be "a natural time to consider the next stage of my life." It was announced on 2 July 2018 that Sir Pete would be succeeded as Principal and Vice-Chancellor by Professor Andrew Atherton on 1 January 2019. Following the end of his term at Dundee, Downes was appointed chairman of Dynamic Earth in March 2019, the geology-based visitor attraction in Holyrood, Edinburgh.

## Honours and awards

* 1987 Colworth Medal of the British Biochemical Society
* 1991 Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh
* 2004 Officer of the Order of the British Empire
* 2009 Fellow of the Academy of Medical Sciences
* 2015 Knight Bachelor
# Junior Caldera

Jérôme Dumas (French pronunciation:), better known as Junior Caldera, is a French disc jockey from Paris. A multi-instrumentalist, Caldera was influenced by many musical styles and made rock music before becoming involved in house music in 2002 whilst working as a stage designer in a number of Parisian nightclubs. To date, he has released one studio album and three official singles, two of which have reached the top 40 of the French singles chart. Aside from his solo career, Caldera has produced remixes for a number of musicians, such as Paulina Rubio, Enrique Iglesias and Janet Jackson's "Call on Me".

## History

Following his move into electronic music in 2002, Caldera was given a residency at D! Club in Lausanne and in 2003 he won a mixing contest and was awarded to opportunity to warm up for David Guetta. He later moved on to electronic dance music and in 2007, his track "Sexy" became popular in many French clubs, reaching the top 5 of the French Club Charts. Following this success, Caldera was invited to remix tracks by various notable artists, including the Pussycat Dolls, Enrique Iglesias and Paul Van Dyk.
Caldera continued to work on his solo career, and on 18 May 2009 he released his first studio album, Debut, which reached a peak position of #193 in the French albums chart. The album featured guest a performance from Sophie Ellis-Bextor. To date, Caldera has released three official singles; "Feel It" was released in February 2008 but failed to chart, and "Sleeping Satellite" (a house remix of the Tasmin Archer track) was brought out on 15 September 2008 and reached a respectable #37 in the French singles chart, staying in the chart for 12 weeks.
In 2012, Caldera's single, "Lights Out (Go Crazy)", which features Natalia Kills and Far East Movement, was featured in a trailer for the fighting game, Tekken Tag Tournament 2.
His highest charting single so far is "Can't Fight this Feeling", with Sophie Ellis-Bextor, which managed a peak position of #13 in France and has been in the chart for 17 consecutive weeks. It was also a smash hit in Russia, where it topped the charts, and was a worldwide hit on the club scene. This year, he made a remix of the song "Live Your Dreams". This song is a Soraya Arnelas's (a Spanish singer) collaboration with the very famous French DJ Antoine Clamaran. The song has been very successful and has been on the list of more than 14 countries, too. The original track (called 'Radio Edit') will be included in the new Soraya's album, 'Dreamer', on sale September 28.

## Discography
### Albums

* Debut (2009) – FRA #193

### Singles

* "Feel It" (2008)
* "Sleeping Satellite" (2008) – FRA #37
* "The Way" (2009) – FRA #22
* "What You Get" (2009) – FRA #14
* "Algo De Ti" featuring Paulina Rubio (2010) – SP #48
* "Can't Fight This Feeling" featuring Sophie Ellis-Bextor (2010) – FRA #13, RUS #1
* "A Little Bit More" featuring Keely Pressly (2010)
* "(It Is) Blasphemy" featuring Jack Strify (2011)
* "Lights Out (Go Crazy)" featuring Natalia Kills & Far East Movement – (2012) RUS #1, CAN #85, MALTA #3
# J.D. Lobue

John David Lobue is an American television director best known for his work on Soul Train, Soap, Newhart, It's a Living, Dharma & Greg, Two and a Half Men, and other television series. Lobue purchased a Studio City residence in Los Angeles from local modernist architect Michael Pearce and lived there for 2 years before selling it to Dennis Miller in 1988.
# John Hall (bishop)

John Hall (1633–1710) was an English churchman and academic, Master of Pembroke College, Oxford, and Bishop of Bristol. He was known as the last of the English bishops to hold to traditional Puritan views.

## Life

He was son of John Hall, vicar of Bromsgrove, Worcestershire, and Anne his wife, and was born at his father's vicarage on 29 January 1633. His extended family held presbyterian views; an uncle, Thomas Hall, was an ejected minister in 1662. His brother-in-law, John Spilsbury, held the vicarage of Bromsgrove under the Commonwealth, and also was ejected; his nephew John Spilsbury, a dissenting minister at Kidderminster, became his heir. John Hall was admitted to Merchant Taylors' School in June 1644, and went on to Pembroke College, Oxford, where he was under the tuition of another uncle, Edmund Hall.
Hall became a scholar of Pembroke in 1650, and graduated B. A. in 1651, and M.A. in 1653, when he was also elected fellow. He was chosen Master of Pembroke on 31 December 1664, and appointed to the college living of St Aldate's, Oxford, which he held in commendam till his death. He took his degree of B.D. in 1666, and of D.D. in 1669. He became Lady Margaret Professor of Divinity at Oxford on 24 March 1676. He preached bitterly against Catholic at St. Mary's on 5 November at the time of the Popish Plot allegations in 1678. He was also domestic chaplain to Charles II.
Hall was elected bishop of Bristol, but continued to hold his mastership. He was consecrated in Bow Church on 30 August 1691; the MP Thomas Foley had earlier pressed the new king in July 1689 to have him as the new Bishop of Winchester. He chiefly resided at Oxford, where in 1695 he built a new Master's Lodge. He died there in February 1710, and was buried in the church of at Bromsgrove, where a monument was erected to him on the south wall of the chancel, with an epitaph by William Adams (1673–1714), student of Christ Church and rector of Stanton-on-Wye. He left generous legacies.
# Capupa

Capupa is an Angolan commune. It belongs to the municipality of Cubal, in the province of Benguela.
# José Bonifácio Lafayette de Andrada

Jose Bonifacio Lafayette de Andrada (Barbacena, May 1, 1904 – Belo Horizonte, February 18, 1986) was a Brazilian lawyer and politician signing the "Manifesto dos Mineiros", constituent state in 1935 and a member of the National Constituent Assembly of 1946, Congressman eight federal mandates and President of the Chamber of Deputies (1968–1970).
# 2023 UCI Track Cycling World Championships – Women's points race

The Women's points race competition at the 2023 UCI Track Cycling World Championships was held on 8 August 2023.

## Results

The race was started at 18:42.
| Rank | Name | Nation | Lap points | Sprint points | Total points |
| | Lotte Kopecky | Belgium | 20 | 19 | 39 |
| | Georgia Baker | Australia | 20 | 11 | 31 |
| | Tsuyaka Uchino | Japan | 0 | 14 | 14 |
| 4 | Lily Williams | United States | 0 | 9 | 9 |
| 5 | Neah Evans | Great Britain | 0 | 9 | 9 |
| 6 | Marit Raaijmakers | Netherlands | 0 | 8 | 8 |
| 7 | Silvia Zanardi | Italy | 0 | 8 | 8 |
| 8 | Daniela Campos | Portugal | 0 | 5 | 5 |
| 9 | Lea Lin Teutenberg | Germany | 0 | 4 | 4 |
| 10 | Jarmila Machačová | Czech Republic | 0 | 3 | 3 |
| 11 | Michaela Drummond | New Zealand | 0 | 3 | 3 |
| 12 | Ariane Bonhomme | Canada | 0 | 2 | 2 |
| 13 | Liu Jiali | China | 0 | 2 | 2 |
| 14 | Nafosat Kozieva | Uzbekistan | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| 15 | Karolina Karasiewicz | Poland | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 16 | Yareli Acevedo | Mexico | –20 | 16 | –4 |
| 17 | Marie Le Net | France | –20 | 6 | –14 |
| 18 | Ziortza Isasi | Spain | –20 | 1 | –19 |
| 19 | Verena Eberhardt | Austria | –20 | 0 | –20 |
| 20 | Michelle Andres | Switzerland | –20 | 0 | –20 |
| 21 | Bo Yee Leung | Hong Kong | –40 | 0 | –40 |
| — | Fanny Cauchois | Laos | Did not finish | Did not finish | Did not finish |
# Quercus ithaburensis subsp. macrolepis

Quercus ithaburensis subsp. macrolepis, the Valonia oak, is a subspecies of Quercus ithaburensis, a member of the beech family, Fagaceae. It may also be treated as a separate species, Quercus macrolepis.

## Taxonomy

The Valonia oak was first described as the species Quercus macrolepis by Carl Friedrich Kotschy in 1860. It was reduced to a subspecies of Quercus ithaburensis in 1981. Within the oak genus, Q. ithaburensis is classified in the subgenus Cerris, section Cerris, which includes Quercus cerris, the Turkey oak, and related species. It is most closely related to Quercus brantii, Brant's oak.

## Distribution

Quercus ithaburensis subsp. macrolepis is native from south-east Italy, through the Balkans (Albania, Bulgaria, former Yugoslavia) and Greece, including Crete and the East Aegean Islands), to the eastern Mediterranean (Turkey, Lebanon and Syria. It is absent from the Palestine region, where only the subspecies ithaburensis occurs.

## Uses

The cups, known as valonia, are used for tanning and dyeing as are the unripe acorns called camata or camatina. The ripe acorns are eaten raw or boiled.
# Jenapur Road railway station

Jenapur Road railway station is a railway station on Kharagpur–Puri line in East Coast Railway zone under Khurda Road railway division of Indian Railways. The station is situated at Kharikera, Jenapur in Puri district of the Indian state of Odisa.

## History

As the branch of Howrah–Chennai main line, the Khurda Road–Puri section was opened to traffic on 1 February 1897. The complete track became doubled in July 2015.
# John Scotus (bishop of Dunkeld)

John Scotus (Latin: Johannes cognomine Scotus, also referred to as John the Scot or l'Escot) was a 12th-century bishop of St. Andrews and Dunkeld.
John had studied at the University of Oxford and the University of Paris before beginning his ecclesiastical career at St. Andrews, entering the service of Bishop Richard. The latter made him Archdeacon of the see. His nickname would usually be taken to indicate that he was either a Gaelic-speaker or from Scotland-north-of-the-Forth (Scotia), but according to John of Fordun, he was from the villa of Podoth in Cheshire. He certainly had Scottish connections in his family. For instance, he was the nephew of both Robert of Scone, a previous bishop of Cell Rígmonaid, and Matthew, Bishop of Aberdeen.
After the death of his patron Richard, he was elected by the cathedral chapter in either 1177 or 1178 in the presence of Cardinal Vibiano of Santo Stefano al Monte Celio, the Papal legate. His election, however, was not approved of by the king, William I of Scotland, who wanted his chaplain Hugh to succeed to the bishopric. John travelled to appeal to Pope Alexander III, who quashed the case of Hugh and sent to Scotland a man named Alexius as legate. Alexius obtained entrance to William's kingdom, and consecrated John at Holyrood Abbey in the presence of four other Scottish bishops, in the year 1180. Nevertheless, the struggle continued, and in 1183, both John and Hugh resigned their rights.
John demanded another Scottish bishopric in compensation, as well as continued use of the revenues he had previously had access to. John was subsequently elected by the clergy of Dunkeld as bishop. The new Pope, Pope Lucius III, granted the see of St Andrew to Hugh, and John, having previously been elected to the Bishopric of Dunkeld, had this see confirmed. It did not, however, end the struggle, as King William still objected, and in 1186 both John and Hugh were summoned to Rome once more. Hugh refused to go, and was suspended and excommunicated by the Pope. In February 1188 John returned with a Letter of Confirmation of his position from Pope Clement III, and King William finally conceded that John could hold the see "of Dunkeld and the revenues which he had before his consecration", on the condition that John should quit-claim forever the episcopate of St. Andrews.
John subsequently reorganized the see of Dunkeld. His most notable act was dividing the see into two parts, and his actions thereby led to the creation of the Bishoric of Argyll.
John died in 1203 at Newbattle. He was buried in the choir on the north of the altar.
# Junior Cally

Junior Cally, pseudonym of Antonio Signore (born 10 October 1991) is an Italian rapper. Junior Cally owes its name to a Jamaican reggae singer, Junior Kelly, who has always been "against" the political establishment of his country.
He debuted in 2017 with the single "Alcatraz" and his first album titled Ci entro dentro was released on 2 November 2018.
Junior Cally participated at the Sanremo Music Festival 2020 with the song "No grazie".

## Biography

The little information about his adolescence is revealed to us in his book Il principe. He writes that he was diagnosed with leukemia at the age of 15, but which marked him to the point of later manifesting obsessive-compulsive personality disorder.
Junior Cally has admitted to abusing alcohol at age 20 only to realize he had to take his life in hand and change it: "I told myself do something, live your life better. I tried to make up for lost time".
He found considerable success after the episode that occurred on September 4, 2019 in the video clip of the single "Tutti con me", which anticipated the release of his second album Wanted, released on September 6, 2019. In the first scenes of the music video, the Roman rapper, always known with a gas mask on his face, he decided after two years of career, to reveal his identity by showing himself to the public.

## Discography
### Studio albums

* 2018 – Ci entro dentro
* 2019 – Ricercato

### EP

* 2012 – Dalla strada al palco osceno (as Socio)
* 2013 – Punto di partenza (as Socio)

### Singoli

* 2017 – Alcatraz
* 2017 – Guantanamo
* 2017 – Arkham
* 2017 – Pussy
* 2017 – Regola 1
* 2017 – Regola 50
* 2017 – Cally Whale
* 2017 – Strega
* 2017 – Magicabula
* 2018 – Quando arrivo io (feat. Gabry Ponte)
* 2018 – Wannabe (feat. Highsnob)
* 2018 – Capelli rossi
* 2018 – Valzer
* 2018 – Bulldozer
* 2019 – Wannabe vol. 2 (feat. Highsnob)
* 2019 – Montecarlo
* 2019 – Tutti con me
* 2019 – Sigarette
* 2020 – No grazie
* 2020 – Wannabe vol.3 (feat. Highsnob, Enzo Dong)
* 2021 – Amore di mezzo
* 2021 – Come Monet
# J.D. McDonald House

The J.D. McDonald House is a historic house in Fremont, Nebraska. It was built in 1888 for J.D. McDonald, a Canadian-born railroad contractor who founded the Fremont Manufacturing Company and served on the board of directors of the Fremont National Bank. He hired M.A. Ecker to design it in the Queen Anne and Romanesque Revival architectural styles. It has been listed on the National Register of Historic Places since December 10, 1980. The McDonald family resided in the house until 1898. The building became the first hospital in Fremont, Nebraska in 1905 under the name Kirby Hospital.
# Perceptual attack time

Perceptual Attack Time (often abbreviated "PAT") is a subjective measure of the time instant at which a musical sound's rhythmic emphasis is heard. It is analogous to the perceptual centre (aka "p-centre") in speech.
It is different from both the physical onset (i.e., the time at which the sound's acoustic energy first begins) and the perceptual onset (i.e., the subjective time at which a listener first notices that the sound has begun). For a very percussive sound such as a note played on a closed hi hat cymbal the perceptual attack time may be just a few milliseconds, while for a note bowed slowly on a violin the perceptual attack time may be as much as 50–100 milliseconds after the physical onset.

## Applications

Understanding the perceptual attack time of recorded sounds is important when scheduling those sounds to be played by a computer. For example, suppose you want to play a melody on a series of notes from different instruments. If the notes' physical onsets are equally spaced, the result will probably sound a little bit unsteady or out of rhythm; to get a rhythmically correct result it's necessary to account for each sound's perceptual attack time, i.e., to schedule the notes so that their perceptual attack times, not their onsets, are spaced according to the rhythm of the melody.
# Capurganá Airport

Capurganá Airport (IATA: CPB, ICAO: SKCA) is an airport serving the Caribbean coastal town of Capurganá in the Chocó Department of Colombia. No roads go to Capurganá, so boats and aircraft are the primary means in and out.
The runway is 2 kilometres (1.2 mi) east of Colombia's border with Panama, with high terrain off the southern end. North arrivals and departures are over the water.

## Airlines and destinations

| Airlines | Destinations |
| Pacifica de Aviacion | Medellín–Olaya Herrera |
| SEARCA | Medellín–Olaya Herrera |
# Populus lasiocarpa

Populus lasiocarpa, commonly called the Chinese necklace poplar, is a species of poplar native to humid forests of China. It is closely related to Populus wilsonii, Wilson's poplar.

## Description

Populus lasiocarpa is known for its large leaves that may reach dimensions of 35 × 25 cm. The stalk reaches a length of 20 cm and the bottom sides of the leaves are very hairy. The buds have a length of 3 cm. Shoots are sturdy, angular and fluffy. The petals grow on 25 cm long catkins and produce round, woolly fruit.
This species blooms from March to May with the fruits ripening from May to June.
Wilson's poplar differs from it in that the former's leaves are not hairy underneath and are generally smaller with a flattened petiole and resinous buds.
* The leaves of P. lasiocarpa
* Male catkins

## Taxonomy

Populus lasiocarpa is a species of poplar in the family Salicaceae. It was first described by Daniel Oliver in 1890.
There are two known varieties:
* Populus lasiocarpa var. lasiocarpa with 15 to 24 cm long female and 1 to 1.7 cm long shortly-stalked fruit,
* Populus lasiocarpa var. longiamenta (P. Y. Mao & P. X. He) featuring up to 40 cm (16 in) long female catkins and 1.6 to 1.9 cm long stalkless fruit. This variety occurs in Yunnan at altitudes of 1,700 to 1,900 metres (5,600 to 6,200 ft).

## Distribution

The native distribution of Populus lasiocarpa comprises the temperate zones of China including the provinces of Guizhou, Hubei, Shaanxi, Sichuan and Yunnan. There it grows in species-rich forests on mountain slopes and river banks in altitudes of 1,300 to 3,500 metres (4,300 to 11,500 ft). It prefers fresh to moist clay soil which is lightly basic to alkaline, on sunny locations. The species thrives in warm temperatures but is most often winter-hardy.

## Use

The Chinese necklace poplar is an important log tree in its area of distribution. In Central Europe, the tree is often used as an ornamental plant but is of no distinct forestral importance.
# Charles Gorry

Charles Richard Gorry (18 September 1878 – 13 September 1950) was an Australian cricketer. He played first-class cricket as a wicket-keeper for New South Wales from 1907/08 to 1910/11.
Gorry was born in Auckland, but his family moved to Australia a few weeks later. He represented Glebe in the Sydney senior cricket competition. When the Australian team to England in 1909 was selected, his two Glebe teammates Warren Bardsley and Tibby Cotter, who were both selected, expressed their displeasure that Gorry had not also been chosen. Gorry was selected as the main wicketkeeper for the Australian tour of New Zealand in 1909–10, and played in the two matches against New Zealand.
Gorry worked for the Union Steam Ship Company in Sydney and lived in the suburb of Petersham. He died at Marrickville Hospital in September 1950.