OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Bombast von Hohenheim

Bombast von Hohenheim was a Swabian noble family from the 12th century, named for their seat, Hohenheim Castle, which they held as a fief from the Counts of Württemberg. Their coat of arms was blazoned Or on a bend azure three roundels argent.
The first mention of the family is in 1120, when one Egilolf von Hohenheim made a donation to Hirsau Abbey. One Cunradus de Hohenheim miles cognomine Bambast ("Conrad von Hohenheim, knight, also called Bambast) is mentioned in 1270 (donation to Herrenalb Abbey). But the von Hohenheim did not regularly use the byname Bombast until the time of Hans Bombast von Hohenheim (attested between 1342 and 1404).
Bambast (or bambest, bamst) is recorded as a Central German field name (of a wooded area) but the name Bombast has in modern times also been associated with "cotton", etymologized as German Baumbast (properly "the fibrous layer of a tree's bark").
The castle was sold by Hans Bombast von Hohenheim in 1406, but the family continued to use the von Hohenheim name in the 15th and 16th centuries.
One Georg Bombast von Hohenheim (1453–1499) is mentioned in 1462 as commander of the Order of Saint John in Rohrdorf. He accompanied Count Eberhard V on his pilgrimage to Jerusalem. This Georg Bombast von Hohenheim has been suggested as the possible biological father of Wilhelm Bombast von Hohenheim (d. 1534), the father of Paracelsus (Theophrastus von Hohenheim) (1493–1541). The name Paracelsus itself is most likely a latinization of "Hohenheim" (and not, as has frequently been alleged, a reference to Aulus Cornelius Celsus).
Georg Bombast von Hohenheim (d. 1566), a nephew of Georg (d. 1499), also had a career in the Order of Saint John, and became grand prior of Germany. With his death in 1566, the male line of the family was extinct. Georg was survived by his sister, Anna Bombastin von Hohenheim (d. 1574), the third wife of Ernest, Margrave of Baden-Durlach.
The name and coat of arms was restored by Charles Eugene, Duke of Württemberg for his mistress Franziska von Bernerdin in 1774 along with the title of imperial countess.
The family name long antedates the modern use of the term "bombastic" with its negative connotations, which has a different etymological origin.
# Poggio

Poggio is an Italian word meaning "knoll". It may refer to:

## Places
### France

* Poggio-di-Nazza, Haute-Corse, Corsica
* Poggio-di-Venaco, Haute-Corse, Corsica
* Poggio-d'Oletta, Haute-Corse, Corsica
* Poggio-Marinaccio, Haute-Corse, Corsica
* Poggio-Mezzana, Haute-Corse, Corsica
* Santa-Maria-Poggio, Haute-Corse, Corsica

### Italy
#### Municipalities (comuni)

* Poggio a Caiano, Prato, Tuscany
* Poggio Berni, Rimini, Emilia-Romagna
* Poggio Bustone, Rieti, Lazio
* Poggio Catino, Rieti, Lazio
* Poggio Imperiale, Foggia, Apulia
* Poggio Mirteto, Rieti, Lazio
* Poggio Moiano, Rieti, Lazio
* Poggio Nativo, Rieti, Lazio
* Poggio Picenze, L'Aquila, Abruzzo
* Poggio Renatico, Ferrara, Emilia-Romagna
* Poggio Rusco, Mantova, Lombardy
* Poggio San Lorenzo, Rieti, Lazio
* Poggio San Marcello, Ancona, Marche
* Poggio San Vicino, Macerata, Marche
* Poggio Sannita, Isernia, Molise
* Poggiodomo, Perugia, Umbria
* Poggiofiorito, Chieti, Abruzzo
* Poggiomarino, Naples, Campania
* Poggioreale, Trapani, Sicily
* Poggiorsini, Bari, Apulia
* Poggiridenti, Sondrio, Lombardy

#### Civil parishes (frazioni), quarters, localities

* Poggio, Castello di Annone, Asti, Piedmont
* Poggio, Marciana, Livorno, Tuscany
* Poggio di Ancona, Ancona, Marche
* Poggio Buco, site of the ancient Etruscan city Statonia
* Poggio dei Pini, a frazione of Capoterra, Cagliari, Sardinia
* Poggio di San Remo, a frazione of San Remo, Imperia, Liguria
* Poggio Filippo, a frazione of Tagliacozzo, L'Aquila, Abruzzo
* Poggio Primocaso, a frazione of Cascia, Perugia, Umbria
* Poggio Rattieri, a frazione of Torricella Sicura, Teramo, Abruzzo
* Poggio Santa Maria, a frazione of L'Aquila, L'Aquila, Abruzzo
* Poggio Umbricchio, a frazione of Crognaleto, Teramo, Abruzzo
* Poggioreale (Naples), a quarter of Naples, Campania

### Lakes and mountains

* Poggio Civitate, a hill in the commune of Murlo, Tuscany
* Poggio Sommorto, a mountain of the Marche
* Lago di Poggio Perotto a lake in the province of Grosseto, Tuscany

### San Marino

* Poggio Casalino, a civil parish (curazia) of Chiesanuova
* Poggio Chiesanuova, a civil parish (curazia) of Chiesanuova

## Buildings and structures

* Poggio Reale (villa), a villa near Naples
* Cemetery of Poggioreale, the main cemetery of Naples
* Villa del Poggio Imperiale, a former grand ducal villa in Florence

## People

* Carla Del Poggio (born 1925), Italian cinema, theatre and television actress
* Febo di Poggio, Italian model associated with Michelangelo
* Gian Francesco Poggio Bracciolini, Renaissance humanist
* Julieta Poggio (born 2002), Argentine model, actress and dance teacher
* Tomaso Poggio, Italian-born neuroscientist at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology

## Other

* Poggio II, a horse; see Equestrian at the 2004 Summer Olympics – Team eventing
# Polona (disambiguation)

Polona is a Polish digital library.
Polona may also refer to:
* Polona (given name), feminine given name
* Archaeologia Polona, academic journal of archaeology
* Republica Polonă, Romanian-language name of Poland
# John Coffey (historian)

John Coffey is a British historian who works on religion, politics and ideas in the Protestant Atlantic world, c. 1600-1850. He studied History at Cambridge and completed a PhD under the supervision of Mark Goldie at Churchill College, Cambridge, where he held a Junior Research Fellowship, before taking up a British Academy Postdoctoral Fellowship at University College London. He has taught the University of Leicester. since 1999, serving as Head of History from 2013 to 2016. He has written monographs on Samuel Rutherford and John Goodwin and was an editor on the critical edition of Richard Baxter's Reliquiae Baxterianae. His Persecution and Toleration in Protestant England, 1558–1689 is the first overview work on the topic since W. K. Jordan's four-volume work The Development of Religious Toleration in England (1932–1940).

## Recent publications

* Politics, Religion and the British Revolutions: The Mind of Samuel Rutherford, Cambridge University Press, 1997
* Persecution and Toleration in Protestant England, 1558–1689, Longman, 2000
* John Goodwin and the Puritan Revolution, Boydell and Brewer, 2006
* The Cambridge Companion to Puritanism, ed. John Coffey and Paul C-H. Lim, Cambridge University Press, 2008
* Seeing Things their Way: Intellectual History and the Return of Religion, ed. Alister Chapman, John Coffey and Brad Gregory, University of Notre Dame Press, 2009
* Exodus and Liberation: Deliverance Politics from John Calvin to Martin Luther King Jr., Oxford University Press 2014
* Heart Religion: Evangelical Piety in Britain and Ireland, 1690-1850, ed. John Coffey, Oxford University Press, 2016
* Politics, Religion and Ideas in Seventeenth and Eighteenth-Century Britain, ed. Justin Champion, John Coffey, Tim Harris and John Marshall, Boydell, 2019
* The Oxford History of Protestant Dissenting Traditions, vol. I: The Post-Reformation Era, c.1559-1689, ed. John Coffey, Oxford University Press, 2020
* Reliquiae Baxterianae, ed. N. H. Keeble, John Coffey, Tim Cooper, and Tom Charlton, 5 vols, Oxford University Press, 2020
# Peltigeromyces

Peltigeromyces is a genus of fungi in the Helotiales order. The relationship of this taxon to other taxa within the order is unknown (incertae sedis), and it has not yet been placed with certainty into any family.
# Camargo, Kentucky

Camargo is a home rule-class city in Montgomery County, Kentucky, in the United States. The population was 1,020 at the 2020 census. It is part of the Mount Sterling Micropolitan Statistical Area.
The town was named by soldiers returning from the Mexican–American War, either in honor of Camargo in Mexico or a Mexican entertainer of that name. The post office was established in 1848 and closed in 1963.

## Geography

Camargo is located in southern Montgomery County at 37°59′57″N 83°53′46″W﻿ / ﻿37.99917°N 83.89611°W﻿ / 37.99917; -83.89611 (37.999241, -83.896203). U.S. Route 460 passes through the city as Camargo Road, leading northwest 5 miles (8 km) to Mount Sterling, the county seat, and southeast 15 miles (24 km) to Frenchburg.
According to the United States Census Bureau, Camargo has a total area of 2.21 square miles (5.7 km$^2$), of which 0.03 square miles (0.08 km$^2$), or 1.17%, are water. The city is bordered to the south by Bowles Branch, and Greenbrier Creek flows through the northern part of the city. Both streams are tributaries of Slate Creek, a north-flowing tributary of the Licking River, which joins the Ohio River at Covington.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 923 people, 362 households, and 275 families residing in the city. The population density was 436.6 inhabitants per square mile (168.6/km$^2$). There were 383 housing units at an average density of 181.2 per square mile (70.0/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the city was 98.70% White, 0.11% Asian, and 1.19% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.54% of the population.
There were 362 households, out of which 33.1% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 62.2% were married couples living together, 11.3% had a female householder with no husband present, and 23.8% were non-families. 20.7% of all households were made up of individuals, and 8.3% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.55 and the average family size was 2.93.
In the city, the population was spread out, with 24.6% under the age of 18, 10.3% from 18 to 24, 30.8% from 25 to 44, 22.6% from 45 to 64, and 11.7% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 35 years. For every 100 females, there were 96.4 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 90.7 males.
The median income for a household in the city was $27,009, and the median income for a family was $32,019. Males had a median income of $31,827 versus $19,018 for females. The per capita income for the city was $13,154. About 23.6% of families and 27.0% of the population were below the poverty line, including 34.1% of those under age 18 and 31.5% of those age 65 or over.

## Education

Camargo has a lending library, a branch of the Montgomery County Public Library.
# Philiscus of Thessaly

Philiscus of Thessaly (2nd-3rd century) was a Roman era sophist, who according to Philostratus, joined 'geometricians and philosophers' associated with Julia Domna (Empress and wife of Roman Emperor Septimius Severus)
# Bucsekia

Bucsekia is a genus of tiger moths in the family Erebidae. It is known from China and Malaysia. It is closely related to Microlithosia.

## Species

There are two recognized species:
* Bucsekia mediumpilosa (Bucsek, 2012)
* Bucsekia yazakii (Dubatolov, Y. Kishida, and Wang, 2012)
# Peter Edmund Jones

Peter Edmund Jones M.D. (30 October 1843 – 29 June 1909) was a Mississauga Ojibwa chief of New Credit. In Ojibwe he was called Kahkewaquonaby, named after his father in two languages.
The third child of Peter Jones and Eliza Field, Jones was born in London, Canada West. He was raised at the Muncey Mission, and later Brantford. He was educated first by his governess, and later at Brantford Grammar School. Although one quarter indigenous in heritage, he was raised in a largely Western fashion. Jones, who attended medical school initially at the Toronto School of Medicine and then at Queen's College, he obtained a medical degree from Queen's in 1866. He is the first known Status Indian to obtain such a degree in Canada.
After obtaining his medical degree, Jones moved to Hagersville, Ontario, and set up a practice in New Credit. Jones became involved in politics, both on the reserve and off. He was elected a chief of New Credit from 1874 to 1877, and 1880–1886. He developed connections in the Conservative Party of Canada, where he argued for more Native rights and more Native control over their affairs. Unsuccessful in this, he did receive an appointment as the Indian Agent for New Credit in 1887, which he held until 1896.
Jones edited The Indian, a journal for indigenous people. The journal was published in 1885–1886, and ran a total of 24 issues. It was the first Canadian journal for indigenous people edited by an indigenous person. The journal was distributed on Indian reserves across Ontario.
Like his father, Jones lived across the cultural gap between the whites of Canada and the indigenous people of the land. He married an English woman, Charlotte Dixon, but intended to raise any children as Ojibwe. His cousin George Henry attempted to dislodge him as the New Credit band's doctor on the grounds that he was only one-quarter First Nation, but failed. Jones practiced taxidermy, which was uncommon among First Nations, and was an avid chess player. But he also refused to relinquish his Indian status, a practice that was encouraged by the Indian Department for educated indigenous individuals.
Jones died in Hagersville, Ontario, in 1909.
# Bruce (disambiguation)

Bruce is a male given name.
Bruce may also refer to:

## People

* Bruce (surname)
* Clan Bruce, a Scottish clan
* House of Bruce, a Scottish royal house
* Robert the Bruce (1274–1329), King of Scotland
* Bruce (Russian nobility), a Russian noble family of Scottish origin

## Places
### Australia

* Bruce, Australian Capital Territory, a suburb of Canberra
* Bruce, South Australia, a town and locality
* Division of Bruce, an electoral division in Victoria

### Canada

* Bruce, Alberta
** Bruce (Alberta provincial electoral district)
* Bruce County, Ontario
** Bruce (Ontario provincial electoral district)
** Bruce Nuclear Generating Station
* Bruce Island (Nunavut)
* Bruce Peninsula, Ontario
* Bruce Mountains, a mountain range on Baffin Island, Nunavut
* Bruce Trail, a hiking trail in Ontario

### New Zealand

* Bruce (New Zealand electorate), a former parliamentary electorate
* Bruce statistical area, a census area and ward in the Clutha District

### United States

* Bruce, Florida, a place in Florida
* Bruce, Illinois, an unincorporated community
* Bruce, Minnesota, a former town
* Bruce, Mississippi, a town
* Bruce, South Dakota, a city
* Bruce, West Virginia, an unincorporated community
* Bruce, Wisconsin, a village
* Bruce Creek (disambiguation)
* Bruce Township (disambiguation)

### Elsewhere

* Bruce (crater), on the Moon
* Bruce Island (Antarctica), an island in the Gerlache Strait, Antarctica
* Bruce Island (Franz Josef Land), an island in Franz Josef Land, Russia
* Bruce Island (Nunavut), a Baffin Island offshore island located in the Arctic Archipelago in the territory of Nunavut

## Arts and entertainment

* "Bruce" (song), by Rick Springfield, 1984
* The Brus, also known as The Bruce, a 14th-century narrative poem by John Barbour
* The Bruce (film), a 1996 film about Robert the Bruce
* Bruce!!!, a 2017 American comedy film
* Bruce, the nickname given to the shark in Jaws
* Bruce, a great white shark character in Finding Nemo
* Bruce the Moose, a character in the television series Degrassi: The Next Generation

## Maritime

* HMS Bruce (D81), a Royal Navy destroyer commissioned in 1918
* current name of RNAS Crail (HMS Jackdaw)
* USS Bruce (DD-329), a US Navy destroyer
* Bruce (ship), a 19th-century British sailing ship
* Bruce (anchor), a type of anchor

## Other uses

* Baron Bruce (disambiguation), four subsidiary titles
* Bruce baronets, two titles each in the Baronetage of the United Kingdom and the Baronetage of Nova Scotia
* Bruce Medal, awarded annually by the Astronomical Society of the Pacific for lifetime contributions to astronomy
* Bruce Nuclear Generating Station, on the shore of Lake Huron, Ontario, Canada
* Bruce Publishing Company, an American Catholic publisher acquired by Benziger
# Pedersenia

Pedersenia is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Amaranthaceae.
Its native range is mainland tropical America, from Honduras to Paraguay, and Puerto Rico and the Windward Islands.
The genus name of Pedersenia is in honour of Troels Myndel Pedersen (1916–2000), a Danish-born Argentinian botanist with a large herbarium and also specialist in Amaranthaceae. It was first described and published in Preslia Vol.70 on page 181 in 1998.

## Known species

According to Kew:
* Pedersenia argentata (Mart.) Holub
* Pedersenia cardenasii (Standl.) Holub
* Pedersenia completa (Uline & W.L.Bray) Borsch
* Pedersenia costaricensis (Standl.) Holub
* Pedersenia hassleriana (Chodat) Pedersen
* Pedersenia macrophylla (R.E.Fr.) Holub
* Pedersenia volubilis Borsch, T.Ortuño & M.Nee
* Pedersenia weberbaueri (Suess.) Holub
# Camargito, Texas

Camargito is a census-designated place (CDP) in Starr County, Texas, United States. This was a new CDP for the 2010 census, with a population of 388.

## Geography

Camargito is located at 26°20′43″N 98°44′20″W﻿ / ﻿26.34528°N 98.73889°W﻿ / 26.34528; -98.73889 (26.345219, -98.738798).).

## Education

The CDP is within the Rio Grande City Grulla Independent School District (formerly Rio Grande City Consolidated Independent School District)

## Demographics

Camargito first appeared as a census designated place in the 2010 U.S. Census.

### 2020 census

Camargito CDP, Texas – Racial and ethnic composition Note: the US Census treats Hispanic/Latino as an ethnic category. This table excludes Latinos from the racial categories and assigns them to a separate category. Hispanics/Latinos may be of any race. :
| Race / Ethnicity (NH = Non-Hispanic) | Pop 2010 | Pop 2020 | % 2010 | % 2020 |
| White alone (NH) | 2 | 6 | 0.52% | 1.85% |
| Black or African American alone (NH) | 0 | 1 | 0.00% | 0.31% |
| Native American or Alaska Native alone (NH) | 0 | 0 | 0.00% | 0.00% |
| Asian alone (NH) | 0 | 0 | 0.00% | 0.00% |
| Pacific Islander alone (NH) | 0 | 0 | 0.00% | 0.00% |
| Some Other Race alone (NH) | 0 | 0 | 0.00% | 0.00% |
| Mixed Race or Multi-Racial (NH) | 0 | 2 | 0.00% | 0.62% |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 386 | 315 | 99.48% | 97.22% |
| Total | 388 | 324 | 100.00% | 100.00% |
# By hook or by crook (disambiguation)

"By hook or by crook" is an English phrase meaning "by any means necessary".
By hook or by crook may also refer to:

## Films

* By Hook or Crook (film) -1918 American silent comedy film.
* I Dood It - 1943 musical comedy film known by its UK title of By Hook or by Crook.
* Hook a Crook - 1955 American short film.
* By Hook or by Crook (1980 film) - a Hong Kong kung fu film.
* By Hook or by Crook (2001 film) - an American queer buddy film.
* Ek Aur Ek Gyarah: By Hook or by Crook - 2003 Hindi comedy film by Indian director David Dhawan.

## TV Episodes

* By Hook or Crook - The 1984 10th episode of season 8 of the American romantic comedy drama The Love Boat.
* By Hook or Crook - The 1993 54th episode of season 9 of the British police procedural The Bill
* By Hook or Crook - The 1995 18th episode of season 2 of the American coming-of-age sitcom Boy Meets World.
* .By Hook or Crook - The 2018 7th episode of season 9 of the American police procedural Blue Bloods.

## Books

* American title of the 1946 novel The Spinster's Secret by Anthony Gilbert
* By Hook or by Crook; A Journey in Search of English - a 2007 book by British linguist David Crystal.

## Music

* By Hook or by Crook - A 1988 single by American R&B singer Marv Johnson.
* By Hook or by Crook - A 2010 album by English folk band The Bad Shepherds.

## Board Games

* Hoity Toity - a multiplayer board game known in the US as By Hook or by Crook.
# Philistine Bichrome ware

Philistine Bichrome ware is an archaeological term coined by William F. Albright in 1924 which describes pottery production in a general region associated with the Philistine settlements during the Iron Age I period in ancient Canaan (ca. 1200–1000 BCE). The connection of the pottery type to the "Philistines" is still held by many scholars, although some question its methodological validity.
Scholars have sought to connect Philistine Bichrome ware with imported Mycenaean pottery from Cyprus, and local Canaanite monochrome ware.

## Classification

Philistine Bichrome ware is believed to be the direct descendant of imported MYCIIIC:1b pottery (MYC = Mycenaean), which was manufactured in Cyprus and imported to ancient Canaan, and locally made MYCIIIC:1b or monochrome ware, which was manufactured at settlements in Canaan.
MYCIIIC:1b or monochrome ware was found in high-distribution during the Iron IA period (1200–1140/30 BCE) at the Philistine settlements of Ashdod (Stratum XIIIb: Area G; in general, Stratum XIII: Area H) and Ekron (Tel Miqne: Stratum VII). MYCIIIC:1b was also found in smaller quantities at Acre, Beit She'an, and along the coast of Lebanon and Syria.

## Neutron analysis

Neutron analysis of Philistine Bichrome ware has found that it may have been made in the same workshop, locally in Canaan, as its predecessor, MYCIIIC:1b. It first appears in the mid-12th Century BCE, during Iron IB (1140/30–1000/980 BCE) at sites such as Ashdod (Stratum XII), Megiddo (Stratum VIB). It was mainly confined to the Philistine settlements with some distribution throughout ancient Canaan.

## Style

Stylistic features include the use of decoration with red and black paints (thus, bichrome) on a white slip with common Mycenaean motifs of birds, fish, and sailing vessels. While the shape of the pottery retains its Mycenaean roots, Cypriot influence is seen by the use of tall and narrow necks. Stylistic representations of birds in the Mycenaean style which are found on Bichrome ware were considered to be sacred and are also featured on the Philistine ships in the reliefs from Ramesses III (20th Dynasty) mortuary temple at Medinet Habu in Thebes (modern Luxor), Egypt, which depicts his battle with the Sea Peoples in the eighth year of his reign known as the Battle of the Delta ca. 1175 BCE (the traditional date; alternative date of 1178 BCE).
This form of pottery lasted until ca. 1000 BCE.
Philistine Bichrome ware is related to Cypriot Bichrome ware. 'Bichrome Red ware' from Cyprus is also relevant.
# Bucranium (spider)

Bucranium is a genus of spiders in the family Thomisidae.

## Species

As of December 2021, the World Spider Catalog accepted the following four extant species:
* Bucranium affine (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1896) – Mexico
* Bucranium pulchrum (Bryant, 1940) – Cuba
* Bucranium spinigerum O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1891 – Guatemala
* Bucranium taurifrons O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1881 (type species) – Venezuela, Guyana, Peru, Brazil, Paraguay
# Bertrand Gbongou Liango

Bertrand Gbongou Liango (born April 2, 1982) is a Central African taekwondo athlete.
He was the 2003 African featherweight champion and competed in the men's 68 kg class at the 2004 Summer Olympics. However, Liango was knocked unconscious during his first round match against Tuncay Caliskan of Austria. Following mouth-to-mouth resuscitation, he was taken to hospital and diagnosed with a concussion. He had been leading 4-1.
# Peter Edgar Corbett

Professor Peter Edgar Corbett (19 June 1920 – 31 August 1992), was a British art historian and classical scholar.

## Biography

Born in Preston, Hertfordshire on 19 June 1920, Peter Corbett was educated at Bedford School and at St John's College, Oxford. He was Thomas Whitcombe Greene Scholar and Macmillan Student in the British School at Athens between 1947 and 1949, Assistant Keeper in the Department of Greek and Roman Antiquities at the British Museum between 1949 and 1961, Yates Professor of Classical Art and Archaeology at University College London between 1961 and 1982, and President of the Society for the Promotion of Hellenic Studies between 1980 and 1983.
Professor Peter Corbett died in London on 31 August 1992, aged 72.

## Publications

* The Sculpture of the Parthenon, 1959
* Greek Gods and Heroes, 1974
* Articles in the Journal of Hellenic Studies, Hesperia, The Annual of the British School at Athens, British Museum Quarterly, and the Bulletin of the Institute of Classical Studies