OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Nevado del Sumapaz

Nevado del Sumapaz is the highest point in the department of Meta, Colombia. It lies within the Sumapaz National Park. The summit is accessible by road from the city of San Juan del Sumapaz. The official altitude of the summit is given as 4,306 metres (14,127 ft) above sea level. The mountain's snowcap completely disappeared in the early 20th century, owing to climatic and geological conditions.

## Expeditions
### 16th century

In the 16th century, the European expeditions of Federmann (1539), López Montalvo de Lugo (1540) Hernán Pérez de Quesada (1540) and Gonzalo Jimenez de Quesada (1570) passed through the region of Nevado del Sumapaz. There was also a commercial trade route that connected Santa Fe and San Martín, but in the end, this route was abandoned because of its wild and rugged nature.

### 20th century

Erwin Kraus made his first excursion to Nevado del Sumapaz in 1939. He had heard of the existence of a glacier at the summit, but upon arrival discovered that it had disappeared, and was only remembered by the oldest of the local residents, who affirmed that it had disappeared in the earthquake of 31 August 1917 whose epicenter was located in the village of Nazareth in Sumapaz.
# Iroquois Township, Newton County, Indiana

Iroquois Township is one of ten townships in Newton County, Indiana, United States. As of the 2020 census, its population was 1,250 and it contained 530 housing units.

## History

The George Ade House was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1976.

## Geography

According to the 2010 census, the township has a total area of 36.8 square miles (95 km$^2$), of which 36.71 square miles (95.1 km$^2$) (or 99.76%) is land and 0.09 square miles (0.23 km$^2$) (or 0.24%) is water.

### Cities, towns, villages

* Brook

### Unincorporated towns

* Foresman at 40°51′58″N 87°17′42″W﻿ / ﻿40.866149°N 87.295024°W﻿ / 40.866149; -87.295024
(This list is based on USGS data and may include former settlements.)

### Lakes

* Riverside Lake

## Education

* South Newton School Corporation
Iroquois Township is served by the Brook-Iroquois Township Public Library.

## Political districts

* Indiana's 1st congressional district
* State House District 15
* State Senate District 6
# Brian Simmons (Canadian football)

Brian Simmons (born March 16, 1985) is an American former professional football offensive tackle who played in the Canadian Football League (CFL). He was signed by the New England Patriots as an undrafted free agent in 2010. Following his release, he signed with the Hamilton Tiger-Cats on May 18, 2011. He played college football at Oklahoma.
Simmons was born in Charlotte NC. He and his mother moved to Raleigh NC in 1987.
# Brian Vohnsen

Brian Vohnsen is an Associate Professor of Physics at UCD in Dublin, Ireland specializing in optics. He is head of the Advanced Optical Imaging Group which he founded in 2008. He has received recognition for his ability to connect the field of biomedical optics and nano-optics. In 2021 he became a fellow of Optica for significant contributions to vision science, including photoreceptor optics and high resolution retinal imaging.

## Early life and education

Brian Vohnsen, born in Aarhus Denmark studied Engineering at Aalborg University before transferring into the field of Optics. In 1994 he graduated with a Masters of Science in Optical Engineering and Laser Technology before going on to complete a PhD in Optical Physics at the same university in 1998. He went on to become an Assistant Professor at Aalborg University for 3 years after completing his PhD, before moving to Spain after being awarded a Marie-Curie Fellowship where he worked as a researcher in Universidad de Murcia alongside Pablo Artal for 7 years (2001 - 2008). During this time he was also awarded a Ramon y Cajal fellowship. In 2008 he moved to Ireland in search of further research opportunities and started working in University College Dublin where he still works today. During his travels Brian has gained Fluency / Professional Working Proficiency in Danish, English, German and Spanish.

## Professional biography

Vohnsen did his PhD in the area of nano-photonics and near-field optics at Aalborg University under Sergey I. Bozhevolnyi. He did a postdoctoral fellowship at Universidad de Murcia funded by a Marie-Curie Fellowship where he worked on topics such as Evanescent field and directional imaging including a 2001 research paper on visualizing evanescent waves ("Direct visualization of evanescent optical waves") and imaging of retinal cone mosaic ("Directional imaging of the retinal cone mosaic").
In 2008 Vohnsen came to Ireland as a Science Foundation Ireland Stokes awardee and created a new MSc. programme in NanoBio Science while also exploring advanced optical techniques centered on high-resolution optical images. Lately, he has pioneered new exploration of the Stiles-Crawford effect in relation to vision science and myopia.

## Awards and honours

* Optica fellowship (2021)
* Stokes Lectureship award (2008)
* Ramon y Cajal Fellowship (2003 – 2008)
* Marie-Curie Fellowship (2001 – 2003)
# Irving Saraf

Irving Saraf (1932 – December 26, 2012) was a Polish-born American film producer, film editor, film director and academic. Saraf won an Oscar for producing the 1991 documentary film, In the Shadow of the Stars. In total, Saraf had more than one hundred fifty film and television production credits. His resume included Poland, Communism's New Look, a 1965 television film; USA Poetry: Twelve Films About Modern Poets in 1966; and the 2009 documentary Empress Hotel following the residents of a low-income hotel in Tenderloin, San Francisco.

## Life and career

Saraf was born in Poland and raised in Israel. He emigrated to the United States in 1952, settling in San Francisco. He was married to his second wife, producer Allie Light, for 38 years. Light and Saraf formed a professional production partnership beginning in 1981. Saraf received a Bachelor of Arts in motion pictures from University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA). In addition to producing, Saraf taught film production at San Francisco State University.
Saraf founded the film division of KQED, a PBS channel in San Francisco. He also worked as the manager of the production company, Fantasy Films, owned by film producer, Saul Zaentz. Saraf produced many films with Zaentz, including as the post-production supervisor for One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest.
In 1995, Light and Saraf were jointly nominated for a News and Documentary Emmy for their work on the PBS show, Dialogues with Madwomen.
Irving Saraf died of complications from three years of ALS at his home in San Francisco on December 26, 2012, at the age of 80. He was survived by his second wife of 38 years, Allie Light; six children – Peter, Michal, Ilana, Alexis, Charles and Julia; and eight grandchildren. Peter Saraf is an Academy Award nominated producer whose credits include Adaptation (2002), Little Miss Sunshine (2006), and Our Idiot Brother (2011).
# Islamic Azad University, Garmsar Branch

The Islamic Azad University, Garmsar Branch is a branch of Iran's Islamic Azad Universities. It is situated in the city of Garmsar 82 kilometers southeast of Tehran.

## History

This university started its work with two majors (veterinary and arabic literature) in 1988. It was then situated in Garmsar's university street. At present, it has 204 faculty members, and about 13,000 students in B.S. and M.S. and D.V.M of 85 majors.
# Norbert Pu Ying-hsiung

Norbert Pu Ying-hsiung (Pasuya Poicong Ü) is a Taiwanese Roman Catholic prelate serving as the current bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Chiayi appointed by Pope Francis on 15 February 2022.

## Early life and education

Bishop Pu was born on 26 August 1958 in Alishan, Chiayi, Taiwan. He completed his bachelor's degree in philosophy and theology from the Faculty of Theology Saint Robert Bellarmine of the Fu Jen Catholic University. He also acquired a master's degree in theology from Saint Augustin University in Germany.

## Priesthood

Bishop Pu was ordained a priest on 1 January 1987.

## Episcopate

On 15 February 2022, Pope Francis appointed Norbert as the bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Chiayi. He was Ordained a bishop on 2 April 2022 by Thomas Chung An-zu.
# Bricio

Bricio is a surname. People with the surname include:
* Carlos Pérez de Bricio (1927–2022), Spanish politician and businessman
* Francisco de Bricio (1890–1978), Brazilian rower
* Samantha Bricio (born 1994), Mexican volleyball player
# Basil Mkalavishvili

Basili Mkalavishvili (Georgian: ბასილ მკალავიშვილი) – also known as Vasili Mkalavishvili (Georgian: ვასილ მკალავიშვილი) – is an excommunicated Georgian Orthodox priest primarily known for having led a series of violent vigilante raids on people and buildings of other religious groups in Tbilisi and other towns in Georgia.
On October 17, 1999, Mkalavishvili led an attack on a meeting of 120 Jehovah's Witnesses at a meeting facility in the Tbilisi suburb of Gldani. Sixteen people required hospital treatment, including a mother of two who suffered permanent damage to one eye after being struck on the head. On March 24, 2001, a group of seven Assemblies of God pastors were meeting with three local missionaries to discuss the building of a Bible school to train local people for the pastorate, and were touring the property that had been set aside for that purpose, when they were attacked by approximately 100 individuals led by Mkalavishvili. He also had led attacks against Baptists, Roman Catholics, and other Eastern Orthodox people whom Mkalavishvili viewed as not holding to the faith as he interpreted it.
Mkalavishvili was released from prison in 2007 for health reasons, and kept a low profile, but in 2013 some Georgian Orthodox priests began rallying and sometimes physically attacking opponents over LGBT issues. The patriarch of the Georgia Orthodox Church called the attacks "impolite".
# I'm the Greatest Star

"I'm the Greatest Star" is a popular song from the 1964 musical Funny Girl. The show tune was composed by written by Jule Styne with lyrics by Bob Merrill. Barbra Streisand performed it in the role of Fanny Brice, first in the Broadway cast, then again in the 1968 film adaptation. The song was first included on the original Broadway cast recording album Funny Girl, which was a best-seller in 1964.

## Critical reception

A review in Talking' Broadway notes that Brice "comes out swingin' with 'I'm the Greatest Star.'" Howard Taubman wrote in The New York Times "Miss Streisand imagining herself in a radiant future in 'I'm the Greatest Star,' an appealingly quirky song, is not only Fanny Brice but all young performers believing in their destinies". Commenting on a 1991 performance by Pia Zadora in the lead role, Los Angeles Times critics noted "She has the requisite pluck for 'I'm the Greatest Star.'"
# Bertha Teague

Bertha F. Teague (September 17, 1906 – June 13, 1991) was an American basketball coach, born in Carthage, Missouri, USA. She coached the Byng High School girls' team in Byng, Oklahoma (near Ada, Oklahoma) for 42 years (from 1927 to 1969) with a career record of 1,157-115 (.910 winning percentage). Her teams won 8 Oklahoma state titles and 98 consecutive games from 1936 to 1939. She was named Coach of the Decade for 1930s, 1940s and 1970s by the Jim Thorpe Athletic Awards Committee in 1974. She was enshrined as a coach in the Basketball Hall of Fame in 1985 and in the Women's Basketball Hall of Fame in 1999.
# Howard Lane

Howard Lane (October 13, 1922 – November 3, 1988) was an American architect based in Los Angeles, California.

## Early life

Howard Raymond Lane was born on October 13, 1922, in Illinois. He served in the 3rd Armored Division of the United States Army in Europe during World War II. Shortly after the war, he studied architecture at the Illinois Institute of Technology, where Mies van der Rohe was his professor. He graduated in 1947.

## Career

After briefly working as a draftsman for Skidmore, Owings and Merrill in Chicago in 1947, he moved to Los Angeles in 1948. He worked as a draftsman for Martin and Associates and later as Project Architect for Pereira and Luckman until 1952. He established his own architectural firm, the Lane Architectural Group in 1953. It was based in Woodland Hills.
Most of his architectural designs were commercial buildings.
However, he also designed a few private residences and places of worship. In 1957, he designed the Schustack Residence in the Hollywood Hills. Along with fellow architect Edward Ray Schlick, he designed the Valley Beth Shalom Conservative synagogue, located at 17100 Ventura Boulevard in Encino.
In 1966, he designed the Travelers Insurance Building, a commercial building, in the Neo-Streamline Moderne style, located at 16661 Ventura Boulevard.
He designed the Beverly Hills Financial Center in 1972. It is the third-tallest building in Beverly Hills.
He was a fellow of the American Institute of Architects and served as the president of its California Council in 1977.

## Personal life

He was married to Shirley Lane. They had a son, Rod, and two daughters, Laura and Barbara.

## Death

He died on November 3, 1988, in Santa Monica, California.
# Anthony Chirayath

Anthony Chirayath (born 30 July 1941) is an Indian prelate of the Syro-Malabar Church who was the Bishop of Sagar from 2006 to 2018.

## Biography

Chirayath was born in Aranattukara on 30 July 1941. He was ordained a priest on 2 January 1970.
Chirayath was appointed by Pope Benedict XVI as Bishop of Sagar on 2 February 2006. The Major Archbishop of Ernakulam-Angamaly, Cardinal Varkey Vithayathil CSsR, granted his episcopal consecration on 25 March of the same year; co-consecrators were Jacob Thoomkuzhy, Archbishop of Trichur, and his predecessor Joseph Pastor Neelankavil CMI.
On 12 January 2018, Pope Francis accepted Chirayath's retirement due to age.
# 1906 Stetson Hatters football team

The 1906 Stetson Hatters football team represented the private Stetson College in the sport of American football during the 1906 college football season.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result |
| October 26 | Fort Dade Army | Deland, FL | W 53–0 |
| November 6 | Rollins | Winter Park, FL | W 15–0 |
| November 13 | Savannah Athletic Club | Savannah, GA | L 0–39 |
| November 29 | Rollins | Deland, FL | W 2–0 |
# Hyperolius kivuensis

Hyperolius kivuensis is a species of frog in the family Hyperoliidae. It is found in Angola, Burundi, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Ethiopia, Kenya, Rwanda, Tanzania, Uganda, Zambia, possibly Mozambique, and possibly Sudan.
Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical dry forests, moist savanna, subtropical or tropical seasonally wet or flooded lowland grassland, freshwater marshes, intermittent freshwater marshes, and plantations. It is not considered threatened by the IUCN.
It was recently determined that H. kivuensis and H. multifasciatus are only subspecifically distinct from each other, and the latter was synonymized with the former. Both were described in the same work by Ernst Ahl in 1931, H. multifasciatus on page 278 and H. kivuensis on page 280. Thus, it was argued that the synonymy should be the other way around.
However, if several first established in the same work are found to refer to the same species, the ICZN Code leaves the choice which name to choose to the first scientist to revise them accordingly. Furthermore, it makes the outcome of such a first revision binding. Hence, the initial synonymy cannot be repealed, and the correct scientific names of these frogs are H. kivuensis kivuensis and H. kivuensis multifasciatus.

## Footnotes

* ↑ IUCN SSC Amphibian Specialist Group (2013). "Hyperolius kivuensis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2013: e.T56149A18377737. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2013-2.RLTS.T56149A18377737.en.
* 1 2 Schiøtz et al. (2004)
* ↑ Pickersgill (2008)
* ↑ Nemésio (2007)
# Howard Barlow

Howard C. Barlow (1918–2003) was an American cryptographer, telecommunications expert, and high-ranking civilian employee of the National Security Agency (NSA) of the United States.
Barlow, a graduate of Carnegie Institute of Technology with a B.S. in Electrical Engineering, served in the European Theatre of World War II. One of his major assignments was the Communications Planning Officer for the invasion of Normandy in 1944. While he was overseas, he designed various types of specialized communications equipment.
After the war, Barlow stayed in the cryptologic profession and joined, as a civilian, the Armed Forces Security Agency, which later became the NSA. He worked in the research and development division as one its first communications security (COMSEC) engineers. By 1954, he had risen to the level of division chief.
From 1955-1956, Barlow attended the Harvard University Middle Management Program, graduating with a master's degree in business administration.
Returning to NSA, he took a tour in operations before being named the deputy director for research and development in 1958. He held this position until 1962, when he was made assistant director for COMSEC (ADC), a position that he held until 1973. His insights and management skills created a world-class analytic and engineering organization that was able to meet the communications needs of the Vietnam War and the Cold War. His political skills enabled NSA to forge significant COMSEC relationships with U.S. Allies and become the leader for COMSEC in NATO.
Over a long and illustrious career, Howard Barlow received many awards, including the NSA Exceptional Civilian Service Award in 1967 and, in 1973, the Department of Defense Distinguished Civilian Service Award, the highest award granted to a civilian by the DoD.
Barlow died in 2003.
# Nevado del Tolima

The Nevado del Tolima is a Late Pleistocene to recently active andesitic stratovolcano located in the Tolima department, Colombia. The volcano lies south of Nevado del Ruiz volcano and is situated within the Los Nevados National Natural Park. The volcano, whose most recent activity dates to 1943 and last major eruption around 3600 years ago, overlies the Eocene El Bosque Batholith, dated at 49.1 ± 1.7 Ma.

## Geography and geology

The steep-sided, glacier-clad Nevado del Tolima volcano contrasts with the broad profile of Nevado del Ruiz to the north. The andesitic-dacitic younger Tolima formed during the past 40,000 years, rising above and largely obscuring a 3 kilometres (1.9 mi) wide Late Pleistocene caldera. The summit consists of a cluster of Late Pleistocene to Holocene lava domes that were associated with thick block-lava flows on the northern and eastern flanks, and extensive pyroclastic-flow deposits. The summit contains a funnel-shaped crater 200 to 300 metres (660 to 980 ft) deep. Holocene activity has included explosive eruptions ranging in size from moderate to plinian. The last major eruption took place about 3600 years ago. Lava dome growth has produced block and ash flows that traveled primarily to the northeast and southeast.

### Hydrology

The snow-capped Nevado del Tolima, with its almost symmetrical structure, has a radial drainage pattern in the upper part. The residual glacier on the top of the mountain feeds the rivers Totare, San Romualdo, Toche and Combeima. The latter is the main water source of the municipality of Ibagué. All these currents drain into the eastern slope of the Cordillera Central, directly into the Magdalena River.

## Los Nevados National Park

The Nevado del Tolima is located within the Los Nevados National Natural Park, In addition to the Nevado del Tolima, seven other volcanoes are located in the park: Nevado del Ruiz, Santa Isabel, Nevado del Quindío, Paramillo de Santa Rosa, Cerro Bravo, Cerro Machín and Nevado El Cisne.
The park spans 58,300 hectares (144,000 acres) and stretches across the departments of Caldas, Quindío, Risaralda, Tolima. The park is administratively part of the municipalities Villamaría, Santa Rosa de Cabal, Pereira, Salento, and Ibagué.

## Eruptive history

Holocene activity has included explosive eruptions ranging in size from moderate to plinian. The last major eruption took place about 3600 years ago. Lava dome growth has produced block and ash flows that traveled primarily to the NE and SE. Minor explosive eruptions have been recorded from Tolima in the 19th and 20th centuries.
# 1981 U.S. Women's Open

The 1981 U.S. Women's Open was the 36th U.S. Women's Open, held July 23–26 at La Grange Country Club in LaGrange, Illinois, a suburb west of Chicago.
Three strokes back after 54 holes, Pat Bradley shot a final round 66 (−6) to win her only U.S. Women's Open, one stroke ahead of runner-up Beth Daniel. It was the second of Bradley's six major titles.
Kathy Whitworth had her best chance to win the U.S. Women's Open, the only major championship to elude her. She co-led after 18 and 36 holes, and led by a stroke over Bonnie Lauer after the third round. Both faded on Sunday as Whitworth carded a 74 (+2) to finish five strokes back in solo third. With that, she became the first to exceed one million dollars in career earnings on the LPGA Tour.
The course hosted the championship seven years earlier in 1974.

## Final leaderboard

Sunday, July 26, 1981
| Place | Player | Score | To par | Money ($) |
| 1 | Pat Bradley | 71-74-68-66=279 | −9 | 22,000 |
| 2 | Beth Daniel | 69-74-69-68=280 | −8 | 12,500 |
| 3 | Kathy Whitworth | 69-70-71-74=284 | −4 | 9,500 |
| T4 | Bonnie Lauer | 72-67-72-76=287 | −1 | 7,000 |
| T4 | Cindy Hill | 76-70-69-72=287 | −1 | 7,000 |
| T6 | Donna Caponi | 71-74-72-73=290 | +2 | 4,562 |
| T6 | JoAnne Carner | 73-71-72-74=290 | +2 | 4,562 |
| T6 | Marlene Floyd | 71-72-73-74=290 | +2 | 4,562 |
| T6 | Patty Sheehan | 74-74-72-70=290 | +2 | 4,562 |
| T10 | Amelia Rorer | 73-77-69-73=292 | +4 | 2,967 |
| T10 | Debbie Massey | 71-72-72-77=292 | +4 | 2,967 |
| T10 | Hollis Stacy | 73-75-71-73=292 | +4 | 2,967 |
| T10 | Sally Little | 74-72-76-70=292 | +4 | 2,967 |
| T10 | Sandra Haynie | 75-73-73-71=292 | +4 | 2,967 |
| T10 | Shelley Hamlin | 70-75-75-72=292 | +4 | 2,967 |
Source:
# Howard Phillips (cricketer)

Howard William Phillips (20 April 1872 — 17 March 1960) was an English first-class cricketer.
Phillips was born on the Isle of Wight at St Helens in April 1872. He made his debut in first-class cricket for Hampshire against Leicestershire at Bournemouth in the 1898 County Championship. He played irregularly for Hampshire until 1902, making five appearances. In these, he scored 53 runs with a highest score of 40. Shortly after his final match for Hampshire, Phillips emigrated to South Africa.
There he played first-class cricket for Border, making his debut against Transvaal at King William's Town in March 1907. He played for Border until 1913, making twelve first-class appearances, eight of which came in the Currie Cup. For Border, he scored 223 runs at an average of 11.15, with a highest score of 47. Phillips died in South Africa at East London in March 1960.
# Artillery Battalion

Artillery Battalion may refer to the following military units:
* Artillery Battalion (Belgium)
* Artillery Battalion, 1st Infantry Brigade (Estonia)
* 25th Artillery Battalion (Estonia)
* General Romualdas Giedraitis Artillery Battalion, Lithuania
* Artillery Battalion (Norway)
# National Marine Life Center

The National Marine Life Center is an independent, non-profit marine animal hospital, science, and education center based in Bourne, Massachusetts. Their mission is to rehabilitate for release stranded sea turtles, seals, dolphins, porpoises, and small whales, and to advance scientific knowledge and education in marine wildlife and conservation.