OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Breen v Amalgamated Engineering Union

Breen v Amalgamated Engineering Union [1971] 2 QB 175 is a UK labour law case, concerning trade union regulation.

## Facts

In 1958 Mr Breen was involved in, but absolved from, a dispute on misappropriating union funds. He was voted in as shop steward at his oil refinery in Fawley in 1965, but the district secretary in Southampton who had been party to the 1958 dispute rejected his election. Mr Breen said this was contrary to natural justice.
Cusack J held that rules of natural justice did not apply, and the committee had unfettered discretion under the rules. Only bad faith would suffice, and in any case the old dispute played no part.

## Judgment

The Court of Appeal upheld Cusack J, so that Mr Breen's election could be rejected by the union. Edmund Davies LJ could see no authority for overturning the district secretary's decision otherwise. Megaw LJ agreed.
Lord Denning MR, dissenting, said administrative law applies to statutory and also to domestic bodies. He said that administrative law requires that people get fair hearings, and that discretion is only valid when irrelevant factors are not taken into account, even if the body is acting in good faith (decisions are otherwise set aside).
   Does all this apply also to a domestic body? I think it does, at any rate when it is a body set up by one of the powerful associations which we see nowadays. Instances are readily to be found in the books, notably the Stock Exchange, the Jockey Club, the Football Association, and innumerable trade unions. All these delegate power to committees. These committees are domestic bodies which control the destinies of thousands.
   Their rules are said to be a contract between the members and the union. So be it. If they are a contract, then it is an implied term that the discretion should be exercised fairly. But the rules are in reality more than a contract. They are a legislative code laid down by the council of the union to be obeyed by the members. This code should be subject to control by the courts just as much as a code laid down by Parliament itself.
   If he is a man who has some right or interest, or some legitimate expectation, of which it would not be fair to deprive him without a hearing, or reasons given, then these should be afforded him, according as the case may demand. The giving of reasons is one of the fundamentals of good administration.
   Seeing that he had been elected to this office by a democratic process, he had, I think, a legitimate expectation that he would be approved by the district committee unless there were good reasons against him. If they had something against him, they ought to tell him and to give him a chance of answering it before turning him down.
# Palinurus (crustacean)

Palinurus is a genus of spiny lobsters in the family Palinuridae, native to the eastern Atlantic Ocean, Mediterranean Sea and western Indian Ocean. A 110-million-year-old fossil, recognisable as a member of the genus Palinurus, was discovered in a quarry in El Espinal in Mexico's Chiapas state in 1995 and named P. palaciosi.

## Species

This is a complete list of extant species:
| Scientific name | Common name | Distribution |
| Palinurus barbarae Groeneveld, Griffiths & van Dalsen, 2006 | | south of Madagascar |
| Palinurus charlestoni Forest & Postel, 1964 | Cape Verde spiny lobster | Cape Verde |
| Palinurus delagoae Barnard, 1926 | Natal spiny lobster | |
| Palinurus elephas (Fabricius, 1787) | common spiny lobster | eastern Atlantic Ocean, from southern Norway to Morocco and the Azores, and in the Mediterranean Sea |
| Palinurus gilchristi Stebbing, 1900 | southern spiny lobster | South Africa and Madagascar. |
| Palinurus mauritanicus Gruvel, 1911 | pink spiny lobster | eastern Atlantic Ocean and the western Mediterranean Sea. |
# Boston Journal of Natural History

The Boston Journal of Natural History (1834–1863) was a scholarly journal published by the Boston Society of Natural History in mid-19th century Massachusetts. Contributors included Charles T. Jackson, Augustus A. Gould, and others. Each volume featured lithographic illustrations, some in color, drawn/engraved by E.W. Bouvé, B.F. Nutting, A. Sonrel, et al. and printed by Pendleton's Lithography and other firms.
The journal was continued by Memoirs Read Before the Boston Society of Natural History in 1863.
# Josef Hauser

Josef Hauser may refer to:
* Josef Hauser (skier) (born 1940), Austrian Olympic skier
* Josef Hauser (water polo) (1910–1981), German water polo player
* Josef Hauser (zoologist) (1920–2004), Hungarian zoologist and priest
# Cecil Bodington

Cecil Herbert Bodington (20 January 1880 – 11 April 1917) was an English cricketer and educator.
The son of The Reverend Herbert James Bodington, he was born in January 1880 at Suffield, Norfolk. He was educated firstly at a national school in Overstrand, before going to Charterhouse School on a junior scholarship in 1893. Three years later he went up to The King's School, Canterbury on a senior scholarship, where he played both rugby union and cricket for the school. From there, he matriculated to Peterhouse, Cambridge. At Cambridge, he was a member of Cambridge University Cricket Club but did not play at first-class level for the university. However, he did play first-class cricket during his studies in 1901 and 1902 for Hampshire on ten occasions, making nine appearances in the County Championship and a further appearance against the touring Australians. In these matches, he scored 154 runs at an average of exactly 11, with a highest score of 36. With the ball, he took 9 wickets at a bowling average of 31.88, with best figures of 3 for 19.
After graduating from Cambridge, he went to The Cape. From there, he went to British India, where he was tutor to three sons of the Maharaja of Kapurthala. He later returned to England, where he became an assistant master at Elstree School and Stanmore Park Preparatory School. Bodington served in the British Army during the First World War, being commissioned as a temporary second lieutenant in November 1914, the same month in which he was appointed to the Household Battalion. He was made a temporary lieutenant in April 1916, before being appointed a temporary captain in September of the same year. Bodington was killed in action on 11 April 1917 during the Battle of Arras.
# Ophidiophilia

Ophidiophilia is an attraction to snakes; it is the opposite of ophidiophobia (the fear of snakes). People with ophidiophilia are known as ophidiophiles. Ophidiophilia is a subcategory of zoophilia, the sexual attraction to animals in general. Ophidiophilia does not always appear as sexual attraction; some ophidiophiles are attracted to snakes on a platonic (non-sexual) level.
Ophidicism (an act associated with ophidiophilia) is a sexual act in which a person inserts the tail of a snake or eel in their vagina or anus, and receives pleasure as it wriggles to get free. It can be dangerous in that some reptiles carry salmonella. Ophidicism has been documented as being practiced (as well as many other sexual acts) in Ancient Greece. Variations include inserting the animal headfirst.
The snake is an ancient symbol of fertility and sexuality.
# Big Time Wrestling

Big Time Wrestling (or NWA Big Time Wrestling) may refer to:
* 50th State Big Time Wrestling, sometimes NWA Hawaii, a defunct professional wrestling promotion headquartered in Honolulu, Hawaii, United States
* Big Time Wrestling (Boston), a defunct professional wrestling promotion headquartered in Boston, Massachusetts, United States
* Big Time Wrestling (Detroit), sometimes NWA Big Time Wrestling or NWA Detroit, a defunct professional wrestling promotion headquartered in Detroit, Michigan, United States
* Big Time Wrestling (San Francisco), sometimes NWA San Francisco, a defunct professional wrestling promotion headquartered in San Francisco, California, United States
* NWA All-Star Wrestling, a defunct professional wrestling promotion headquartered in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada originally known as Big Time Wrestling
* All Star Wrestling, an active professional wrestling promotion headquartered in Birkenhead, England which frequently trades under the alternative name Big Time Wrestling
* Stampede Wrestling, a defunct professional wrestling promotion headquartered in Calgary, Alberta, Canada originally known as Big Time Wrestling
* World Class Championship Wrestling, a defunct professional wrestling promotion headquartered in Dallas, Texas, United States originally known as Big Time Wrestling (sometimes NWA Big Time Wrestling)
** Big Time Wrestling Star Wars (1981), a supercard held by World Class Championship Wrestling in 1981
# Breen Township, Michigan

Breen Township is a civil township of Dickinson County in the U.S. state of Michigan. The population was 471 at the 2020 census.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the township has a total area of 88.3 square miles (229 km$^2$), of which, 87.9 square miles (228 km$^2$) of it is land and 0.4 square miles (1.0 km$^2$) of it (0.46%) is water.

## Communities

There are no incorporated municipalities in the township.
* Foster City is an unincorporated community on M-69 and the east branch of the Sturgeon River at 45°57′48″N 87°44′38″W﻿ / ﻿45.96333°N 87.74389°W﻿ / 45.96333; -87.74389. It was a station on a branch of the Chicago and North Western Railway. The community was founded and named after Alonzo L. Foster, a lumberman. A post office was established in 1886 and continues to be served by ZIP Code 49834.
* Hardwood is an unincorporated community about two miles east of Foster City on M-69 and the east branch of the Sturgeon River at 45°57′42″N 87°41′28″W﻿ / ﻿45.96167°N 87.69111°W﻿ / 45.96167; -87.69111. It was a station on the Chicago and North Western Railway, named by its principal proprietors, the Menominee Hardwood & Shingle Company in 1884. A post office was in operation for several months in 1891. It is currently served by ZIP Code 49834 out of Foster City, Michigan .
* Hylas is a historic locale, located about three miles east of Hardwood on M-69. It was a station on the Chicago and North Western Railway, named by the railroad for Hylas from Greek mythology.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 479 people, 201 households, and 144 families residing in the township. In 2020, its population was 471.
# Beyond Survival

Beyond Survival is a Canadian documentary television show hosted by survival expert Les Stroud.

## Episodes

| Episode | Title | Date |
| 1 | The Devil Dancers of Sri Lanka | August 27, 2010 |
| 2 | The Sea Gypsies of Malaysia | September 3, 2010 |
| 3 | The San - Bushmen of the Kalahari | September 10, 2010 |
| 4 | The Hewa and the Hidden Secret Ceremony | September 17, 2010 |
| 5 | Madagascar - The Seed Ceremony | September 24, 2010 |
| 6 | The Inuit - Survivors of the Future | October 1, 2010 |
| 7 | Peru - The Huacharia of the Amazon | October 8, 2010 |
| 8 | The Zulus of South Africa | October 15, 2010 |
| 9 | The Q'ero - Descendants of the Incan High Priests | October 22, 2010 |
| 10 | The Mentawai Shamans of Indonesia | October 29, 2010 |
# Bouhlou, Morocco

Bouhlou is a commune in the Taza Province of the Taza-Al Hoceima-Taounate administrative region of Morocco. At the time of the 2004 census, the commune had a total population of 9259 people living in 1461 households.
# Cecil Blacker

General Sir Cecil Hugh Blacker GCB, OBE, MC (4 June 1916 – 18 October 2002) was a senior British Army officer and a former Adjutant-General to the Forces.

## Military career

Educated at Wellington College and at the Royal Military College, Sandhurst, Cecil Blacker was commissioned into the 5th Royal Inniskilling Dragoon Guards in January 1936.
He was adjutant of the regiment during the Dunkirk evacuation in May/June 1940, in the opening months of the Second World War. He later transferred to the 23rd Hussars which then formed part of the 11th Armoured Division. He was awarded the Military Cross in 1944 following Operation Goodwood and went on to become Commanding Officer of the 23rd Hussars in 1945.
Blacker commanded the 5th Royal Inniskilling Dragoon Guards from 1955 to 1957. He was then Military Assistant to the Chief of the Imperial General Staff, Field Marshal Sir Gerald Templer from 1958 to 1960. He was appointed Commander of 39th Infantry Brigade in Northern Ireland in 1962 and was then General Officer Commanding (GOC) of the 3rd Division from 1964 to 1966.
He was appointed General Officer Commanding-in-Chief Northern Command in 1969 and then went on to become Vice Chief of the General Staff in 1970 before becoming Adjutant General in 1973: he held this post until he retired in 1976. In 1974 his home was badly damaged by an IRA bomb
He was ADC General to the Queen from 1974 to 1976. He was also Colonel of the 5th Royal Inniskilling Dragoon Guards from 1972 to 1981.
Blacker was appointed a Companion of the Order of the Bath in 1967, a Knight Commander of the Order of the Bath in 1969 and a Knight Grand Cross of the Order of the Bath in 1975. He was also appointed an Officer of the Order of the British Empire in 1960.
He lived in Hook Norton near Banbury in Oxfordshire.

## Showjumping

Blacker was an Amateur Steeplechaser and International Showjumper. He rode in the 1948 Grand National. He rode Pointsman to win the Grand Military Gold Cup at Cheltenham in 1954. He represented Great Britain in Showjumping from 1959 to 1961. He was President both of the British Showjumping Association from 1976 to 1980 and of the British Equestrian Federation from 1980 to 1984. He was a member of the Horse Race Betting Levy Board from 1980 to 1983.

## Family

In 1947 he married Felicity Mary Rew and together they went on to have two sons, writer Terence Blacker and sculptor and former jockey Philip Blacker.
# Orestes Rodríguez Campos

Orestes Rodríguez Campos (1934-1990) was a Peruvian politician. He served as Labor minister under Alan García and later as an APRA Senator. He was killed by Shining Path in 1990.
# Bill Engeln

William Raymond Engeln (September 9, 1898 – April 17, 1968) was a professional baseball umpire who worked in the National League from 1952 to 1956. Engeln was the right field umpire in the 1953 Major League Baseball All-Star Game. In his career, he umpired 749 major league games.

## Early life and career

Engeln was born in St. Louis, Missouri and served as a bat boy for the St. Louis Browns when he was young. As an umpire, he spent sixteen seasons (1936 through 1951) in the Pacific Coast League before being promoted to the majors. In 1945, Engeln was surrounded by angry fans after a ninth-inning third strike in a game between the Portland Beavers and Seattle Rainiers. He was attacked by two women who were then led away by police.

## Notable games

Engeln also officiated on July 31, 1954, when Joe Adcock hit four home runs in one game. He was behind the plate a day later when Adcock was hit in the head by a Clem Labine pitch. The pitch precipitated a near-physical confrontation between Jackie Robinson and Lew Burdette as Adcock was carried off the field by stretcher.

## Death

Engeln died in Palo Alto, California on April 17, 1968.
# Penstemon laetus

Penstemon laetus is a species of penstemon known by the common names mountain blue penstemon and gay penstemon. It is native to the inland mountains of Oregon and California, where its distribution extends from the Klamath Mountains through the Sierra Nevada to the Transverse Ranges. It grows in forest, scrub, and other local mountain habitat. It is a perennial herb growing erect to about 75 centimeters tall, its base becoming woody. The leaves are linear to lance-shaped and up to 10 centimeters long. The glandular inflorescence bears blue or purple flowers up to 3.5 centimeters long. The wide-mouthed tubular or funnel-shaped flower is glandular on the outer surface and mostly hairless on the inside.
# Bisel

Bisel may refer to:

## People

* Harry Bisel (1918–1994), American oncologist
* Sara C. Bisel (1932–1996), American anthropologist and archaeologist

## Places

* Bisel, Haut-Rhin, Alsace, France
# Boutigny-Prouais

Boutigny-Prouais (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Eure-et-Loir department in northern France.
It consists of its two market towns, Boutigny-sur-Opton and Prouais, and its 14 hamlets, Allemant, Bauchêne, Beauterne, Bouchemont, Buchelet, Cloches, Dannemarie, La Musse, Le Bois-des-Près, Le Mesnil-sur-Opton, Les Joncs, Saint-Projet, Rosay and Saussay.

## Geography

The commune is geographically situated on the crossroads between the ‘Ile de France’ region, Lower Normandie region and the Centre region, only 60 km westwards of Paris. It is located between the towns of Houdan and Dreux on the border between the departments of Eure-et-Loir and Yvelines.

## History

The names Boutigny (Boteneium) and Prouais (Proeis) have been tracked back to the eleventh century in archives of the Eure-et-Loir department. However, tools that have been discovered on the banks of the Opton River and in the Musse hamlet dated back to prehistoric times confirm that the area has been occupied by men since ancient times.
The history of the two villages is linked to the vagaries of time with shared tragedies and destructions caused by invasions, epidemics, hunger, wars and climate conditions.
The wars did not spare the churches in Boutigny-sur-Opton and Prouais that were rebuilt or redesigned in the sixteenth century. Since those days, the tower of the church in Prouais has kept its charm as a military defence tower. The church in Boutigny-sur-Opton was devastated by a fire in 1947, but rebuilt to its glamour again in 1957.
From the nineteenth century, the boundaries of the commune have changed. In 1846, by order of King Louis Philippe, the commune of Saint-Project, with its hamlets Le Mesnil-sur-Opton and Dannemarie, was united with Boutigny. In January 1973 the two communes Prouais and Boutigny were merged and became Boutigny-Proauis. Boutigny-Prouais joined in 1998 the communality of communes of the county of Houdan (Communauté de communes du pays houdanais).
# Bouhier

Bouhier is a French surname. Notable people with the name include:
* Cinthia Bouhier (born 1979), French former synchronized swimmer
* Claude Bouhier de Lantenay (1681-1755), second bishop of Dijon
* Jean Bouhier (jurist) (1673-1746), président à mortier to the Parlement de Bourgogne and writer
* Jean Bouhier (bishop) (1666-1743), first bishop of Dijon
# 2021–22 Tunisian Cup

The 2021–22 Tunisian Cup (Coupe de Tunisie) or Farhat Hached Cup was the 90th season of the football cup competition of Tunisia. The competition was organized by the Fédération Tunisienne de Football (FTF) and open to all clubs in Tunisia.

## Round of 32

The draw for the round of 32 was held on 16 May 2022.

## Round of 16

The draw for the round of 16 was held on 16 May 2022 (after the round of 32 draw).

## Quarter-finals

The draw for the quarter-finals was held on 16 May 2022 (after the round of 16 draw).

## Semi-finals

The draw for the semi-finals was held on 27 June 2022.

## Final

The final was played on 10 September at Stade Hammadi Agrebi, Tunis.
# Beyond Standard

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| All About Jazz | |
| Allmusic | |
Beyond Standard is an album by Hiromi Uehara’s group, Hiromi’s Sonicbloom. Contrasted with her previous albums that featured mostly original compositions, this one is a collection of Jazz standards played in a fusion style.

## Reception

Chris Jones of BBC stated "With her usual trio now bumped up by the presence of guitarist David Fiuczynski (in their 'Sonicbloom' format), Hiromi Uehara continues the work of her previous album, Time Control, but this time it's cover versions all the way. The precocious pianist is undeniably, stunningly talented and though her brand of flash ivory tickling is jaw-dropping to behold it's often a little hard to process in digital form."
Jeff Winbush of All About Jazz noted "This is not just a good album; it's a fun album. The absolute nuttiness, yet undeniable proficiency and technique on display on tracks like "I've Got Rhythm" and "Claire De Lune" serve as cheerful additions to Uehara's efforts on Beyond Standard. At some point in her career, Hiromi Uehara may mail it in and make a half-hearted or lousy record. But so far she's five-for-five in producing music that is unfailingly brilliant, innovative, radiant and clever. Hiromi's Sonicbloom is a shot of adrenalin for tired musical tastes." Hal Horowitz of AllMusic added "It's a classy, impressive set that displays Hiromi's obvious talents on keyboards, but also her commendable ability to integrate solos into the band format without losing the thread of the original song's structure. Co-billing her talented Sonicbloom musicians is well earned, since they are nearly as much a part of this album's success as its star".

## Track listing

* Intro: Softly, as in a Morning Sunrise (Hiromi Uehara) (0:28)
* Softly, as in a Morning Sunrise (Sigmund Romberg) (7:29)
* Clair de Lune (Claude Debussy) (7:25)
* Caravan (Duke Ellington / Juan Tizol) (8:49)
* Ue Wo Muite Aruko (Hachidai Nakamura) (8:42)
* My Favorite Things (Richard Rodgers) (7:48)
* Led Boots (Max Middleton) (6:33)
* XYG (H. Uehara) (6:32)
* I've Got Rhythm (George Gershwin) (5:51)
* Return Of Kung Fu World Champion (Hiromi Uehara) (10:18) (Japanese Edition Bonus Track)

## Personnel

* Hiromi Uehara - Piano
* David Fiuczynski - Guitar
* Tony Grey - Bass
* Martin Valihora - Drums
# Cathy Barton

Catherine Jean "Cathy" Barton Para was an American folk musician from Boonville, Missouri known for her performances of traditional Ozark music and her proficiency on the banjo and hammered dulcimer. For more than four decades she performed with her husband Dave Para. She performed at the Grand Ole Opry in Nashville, on the television show Hee Haw, and regularly at Boonville's Big Muddy Folk Festival, which she helped found.

## Early life and education

Barton was born the child of military parents in Fort Benning, Georgia. After living in Pennsylvania, Virginia, Hawaii, and Kentucky, her family settled in Columbia, Missouri where she graduated from Hickman High School. She received a Bachelor's degree from Stephens College in Columbia and a Master's degree in 1979 in folklore from Western Kentucky University.

## Discography

* Ballad of the Boonslick, with Dave Para (1982)
* On a Day Like Today, with Dave Para (1986)
* Twas On a Night Like This, A Christmas Legacy With the Paton Family, Dave Para, Ed Trickett, Skip Gorman and Gordon Bok (1992)
* For All the Good People, A Golden Ring Reunion with the Patons, Dave Para, Ed Trickett, and Harry Tuft (1991)
* Johnny Whistletrigger, Civil War Songs from the Western Border with Dave Para and Bob Dyer (1995)
* Rebel in the Woods, Civil War Songs from the Western Border Vol. II with Dave Para and Bob Dyer (1995)
* Crazy Quilt with Dave Para (1998)
* Living on the River with Dave Para (2000)
* Most Perfect Harmony, Lewis and Clark: A Musical Journey with the Discovery String Band (2003)
* Sabbath Home, with Dave Para (2006)
* The Wandering Fool, The Songs of Bob Dyer Sung in Tribute by His Friends (2008)
* Sweet Journeys, with Dave Para (2010)
* Gumbo Bottoms, a Big Muddy Musical (2014)
* Carp Fishing in America, with Dave Para (2017)
# Bowenia serrulata

Bowenia serrulata, the Byfield fern, is a cycad in the family Stangeriaceae. Its bipinnate fronds, arising from a subterranean caudex, give it the appearance of a fern. However it is not a fern as its vernacular name and appearance suggest. It is endemic to the vicinity of Byfield, Australia.

## Gallery

* Bowenia serrulata growing in transition forest near Byfield, in the Capricornia region of Queensland, Australia
* Bowenia serrulata growing in transition forest near Byfield, in the Capricornia region of Queensland, Australia
* Bowenia serrulata growing in transition forest near Byfield, in the Capricornia region of Queensland, Australia
* Pinnae of Bowenia serrulata
* Bowenia serrulata growing in transition forest near Byfield, in the Capricornia region of Queensland, Australia
* Bowenia serrulata growing in transition forest near Byfield, in the Capricornia region of Queensland, Australia