OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Handley Page Type F

The Handley Page Type F was a two-seat, single-engined monoplane designed to compete for a War Office prize for a specified military machine in 1912. It crashed before the trials got under way and, although it flew well later, only one was built.

## Design and development

In layout and general appearance the Type F was similar to the earlier Type D and its contemporary, the Type E. Like them, the wings of the Type F had a strongly curved leading edge and a straight but swept-back trailing edge. They were wire braced above and below with the upper wires attached to a four-strut pyramidal pylon above the cockpit and below to the undercarriage structure, which was very similar to that of the Type E. Lateral control was by wing warping; the outer 40% of each wing was relatively flexible and could be twisted by wires running from the cockpit via the pylon to kingposts at 60% span. The Type F did not have the chord extensions seen on the outer parts of the Type E's wings.
The Type F had a deep rectangular cross-section fuselage, narrowing to the rear, with fairings above and below for streamlining. The 70 hp (52 kW) Gnome rotary engine was completely enclosed in a snub-nosed cowling. The two crew sat side by side, as the military specification required, in an open cockpit at mid-wing. The observer, sitting on the left had a downward view through a windowed hatch. Elsewhere the aircraft was fabric-covered. The tailplane had a circular leading edge curving though a little more than 180° and carried split elevators with scalloped trailing edges. There was no fixed fin, only a rudder of irregular six-sided (five of them concave) shape. It had a tailskid formed from a pair of cane hoops.
In August 1912 it was taken, untested, from the factory at Barking (it was the last Handley Page aircraft built there) to the military trials at Larkhill. It flew there for the first time on 21 August, coping with the windy conditions quite well though showing the side-to-side wallowing that had also been experienced with the Type E before its wing warping lateral control was replaced by ailerons. The next day the engine failed soon after takeoff and a wing and the undercarriage were seriously damaged in the resulting crosswind landing. The Type F was withdrawn from the trials and returned to the new factory at Cricklewood for repairs. It was in the air again in early November, flown with enthusiasm with a variety of passengers by Wilfred Parke on most days. The Type F was lost on 15 December 1912 when engine failure led to the death of Parke and his passenger, Alfred Arkell Hardwick. In the retrospective type redesignation of 1924, the Type F became the H.P.6.

## Specifications

Data from Barnes & James 1987, pp. 63
General characteristics
* Crew: two
* Length: 30 ft 2 in (9.2 m)
* Wingspan: 43 ft 6 in (13.7 m)
* Height: 10 ft 6 in (3.2 m)
* Wing area: 250 sq ft (23.2 m$^2$)
* Empty weight: 850 lb (386 kg)
* Gross weight: 1,450 lb (657 kg)
* Powerplant: 1 × Gnome rotary , 70 hp (52 kW)
Performance
* Maximum speed: 55 mph (88 km/h, 48 kn)
# Alliance LTC Championship

The Alliance LTC Championship was a late Victorian period men's and women's grass court tennis tournament founded in 1881. It was organised by the Alliance Lawn Tennis Club and held at Crouch End Hill, Crouch End, London, England. The championship was staged for three editions only until 1885.

## History

The Alliance Lawn Tennis Club appears to have been formed around 1879/80, though records of its existence are scarce. In 1881 the club staged its championship event of which the gentleman's singles was won by Mr. F.A. Clark. In 1882 the club also staged other tournaments that year together with this championship.
On 31 May 1882 the Alliance LTC Club Tournament concluded consisting of scratch pairs for Gentlemen, and played at Crouch End Hill, won by Mr. F. Clark and Mr. C. Kestin.
On 26 June 1882 it staged another Alliance LTC Tournament, this time a handicap event for pairs was concluded won by C. Smith and F. Jerson. On 22 July the club staged the Alliance LTC Championship, the Ladies Championship was won by Miss. J. Mellish, and the Gentlemen's Championship was won by Mr. F.A. Clark who defeated Mr. F.H. Jerson in the challenge round.
In August 1885 the Alliance LTC Championship was held for the final time, in the men's singles Mr. F.A. Clark retained the title for the fourth time beating challenger *Mr. R.G. Bailey.

## Finals
### Men's singles

(incomplete roll)
| Year | Champion | Runner Up | Score |
| 1881 | F.A. Clark | ? | Won. |
| 1882 | F.A. Clark (2) | F.H. Jerson | 6–2, 6–3, 6–4 |
| 1883 | F.A. Clark (3) | R.G. Bailey | 6–1, 6–4, 6–4 |
| 1885 | F.A. Clark (5) | R.G. Bailey | 6–1, 7–5, 8–6 |

### Women's singles

(incomplete roll)
| Year | Champion | Runner Up | Score |
| 1882 | Miss. J. Mellish | ? | Won. |
# Allans och Martins julradioshow

Allans och Martins julradioshow (Allan and Martin's Christmas Radio Show) was the 2001 edition of Sveriges Radio's Christmas Calendar.

## Plot

Allan starts a Christmas radio programme.
# Handley Page HP.14

The Handley Page HP.14, also designated Handley Page R/200 was a prototype British naval reconnaissance aircraft of World War I, capable of operating from the decks of the Royal Navy's aircraft carriers or as a floatplane. Only three were built, the Parnall Panther being preferred.

## Design and development

The R/200 was designed in 1917 to meet an Admiralty requirement for a two-seat reconnaissance fighter capable of operating either as a floatplane or from the Royal Navy's new aircraft carriers, the flush deck HMS Argus and the partly converted cruiser HMS Furious. The R/200 was a small single-bay biplane powered by a 200 hp (149 kW) geared Hispano-Suiza 8 V-8 engine with a frontal radiator. Handley Page received an order for six prototypes in summer 1917.
The first two prototypes, fitted with floats were flown in December 1917, with the third prototype, fitted with a wheeled undercarriage flying in February 1918. Test results were poorer than the competing Parnall Panther, and as Handley Page was concentrating on production and development of the O/400 and V/1500 heavy bombers, the remaining three prototypes, together with a prospective production order for 20 aircraft were cancelled in March 1918.

## Specifications (R/200) (landplane)

Data from Handley Page Aircraft Since 1907
General characteristics
* Crew: 2
* Length: 25 ft 6 in (7.77 m)
* Wingspan: 36 ft 0 in (10.97 m)
* Height: 10 ft 9.5 in (3.289 m)
* Wing area: 390 sq ft (36 m$^2$)
* Empty weight: 1,882 lb (854 kg)
* Max takeoff weight: 2,990 lb (1,356 kg)
* Powerplant: 1 × Hispano-Suiza 8B V-8 water-cooled piston engine, 200 hp (150 kW)
* Propellers: 2-bladed fixed-pitch propeller
Performance
* Maximum speed: 95 mph (153 km/h, 83 kn) at 6,500 ft (1,981 m)
* Service ceiling: 12,000 ft (3,700 m)
* Time to altitude: 10,000 ft (3,048 m) in 29 minutes 30 seconds
* Wing loading: 7.67 lb/sq ft (37.4 kg/m$^2$)
* Power/mass: 0.067 hp/lb (0.110 kW/kg)
Armament
* Guns: 1x .303 in (7.70 mm) Lewis gun
# Au milieu de ma vie

Au milieu de ma vie is the eighth studio album by Canadian singer Garou, and his ninth album overall. The songs, all in French, are written by Gérald de Palmas, Pascal Obispo, Jean-Jacques Goldman, Francis Cabrel en Luc Plamondon. Garou sings Du vent, du mots in a duet with Charlotte Cardin. The album was produced by the London producers SMV (Sanctuary Music Vault).

## Track listing

* Au milieu de ma vie — 3:11
* Avancer — 4:07
* Toutes mes erreurs — 2:58
* La Fêlure — 3:34
* Je lui pardonne — 3:54
* Du vent, des mots — 3:15
* L'Ange gardien — 3:13
* Le Blues dans le sang — 4:13
* Avec elle — 3:35
* Seule une femme — 4:05
* Tu sais — 3:24
# Augustus Austen Leigh

Augustus Austen Leigh (1840–1905) was the 32nd provost of King's College, Cambridge. He was the sixth son of J. Edward Austen (after 1836 Austen Leigh, vicar of Bray (Berks) and of Emma Smith (d. 1876), daughter of Charles Smith, M.P., of Suttons in Essex. His grandfather was James Austen, the eldest brother of author Jane Austen. His brothers, Arthur, Charles, Cholmeley and Spencer were all first-class cricketers.
Born at Scarlets, Berkshire, he entered King's College, in 1859, where earned the members' prize in 1862, and graduated with an M.A. in 1866. He was appointed a tutor at the college from 1868 to 1881, and was dean from 1871 to 1873 and 1882–5, and vice-provost from 1877 to 1889. He succeeded Richard Okes as provost on 9 February 1889. He held various other positions, including president of the Cambridge University Musical Society from 1883, and president of Cambridge University Cricket Club from 1886 to 1904.
# Minuscule 396

Minuscule 396 (in the Gregory-Aland numbering), ε 217 (Soden), is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment. Paleographically it has been assigned to the 12th century. It has marginalia.

## Description

The codex contains the text of the four Gospels on 115 parchment leaves (22.4 cm by 16.5 cm) with one large lacunae (Matthew 1:1-23:27). It is written in one column per page, in 27 lines per page, in silver.
The text is divided according to numbers of the κεφαλαια (chapters), whose numbers are given at the margin, and the τιτλοι (titles) at the top of the pages. There is also a division according to the smaller Ammonian Sections (in Mark 240 Sections, the last in 16:9), with references to the Eusebian Canons (written below Ammonian Section numbers).
It contains Argumentum and the tables of the κεφαλαια (tables of contents) before each Gospel.

## Text

The Greek text of the codex is a representative of the Byzantine text-type. Hermann von Soden classified it to the textual family K$^x$. Aland placed it in Category V.
According to the Claremont Profile Method it represents textual family K$^x$ in Luke 1 and Luke 20. In Luke 10 no profile was made. In Luke 1 it belongs to the cluster Ω.

## History

The manuscript was added to the list of New Testament manuscripts by Scholz (1794–1852).
It was examined by Scholz, Gebhardt (1882), and C. R. Gregory (1886).
The manuscript is currently housed at the Vatican Library (Chis. R IV 6 (gr. 6) in Rome.
# Hans Fries

Hans Fries (c. 1465 – c. 1523) was a Swiss painter before the Reformation.
Fries was born in Fribourg, the son of a baker, and studied with the Bernese painter Heinrich Bichler. After a stay in Basel in the year 1487/88, he returned to his hometown. Here he held the official post of city painter in the first decade of the 16th Century and was in addition a councilman. During this time he designed and painted many altars. Around 1510 he moved to Bern where he lived until his death.

## Selected works

* Christ carrying the Cross, 1502, canvas, 81×164 cm, Bern Kunstmuseum (Art Museum)
* Wing of a St. John altar, outside: St. John Drinks the Poison, c. 1507, wood, 130×32 cm, Zürich, Swiss National Museum
* Wing of a St. John altar, inside: Two Visions of St. John, c. 1507, wood, 130×32 cm, Zürich, Swiss National Museum
* St. Barbara (Altar wing), 1503, wood, 98×67 cm, Fribourg, Musée d'Art et d'Histoire
* St. Christopher (Altar wing), 1503, wood, 98×67 cm, Fribourg, Musée d'Art et d'Histoire.
* St. Margareta (Altar wing), c. 1505, wood, 97×30 cm, Fribourg, Musée d'Art et d'Histoire.
* St. Nikolaus (Altar wing), c. 1505, wood, 97×30 cm, Fribourg, Musée d'Art et d'Histoire.
* Allegory of the Cross, c. 1515, wood, 148×98 cm, Fribourg, Musée d'Art et d'Histoire.
* from a John the Baptist Triptych, left wing outside: Sermon of John the Baptist before Herod, 1514, Wood, 124×76 cm, Basel, Kunstmuseum
* from a John the Baptist Triptych, left wing inside: The Beheading of John the Baptist, 1514, wood, 124×76 cm, Basel, Kunstmuseum
* from a St. John Triptych, right wing inside: John the Evangelist in Boiling Oil, 1514, wood, 125×75 cm, Basel, Kunstmuseum
# Hans Friedrichs

Hans Friedrichs (November 9, 1875 – April 11, 1962) was a German military officer and politician. Between 1934 and 1945 he was mayor of Potsdam.

## Life

Friedrichs was born on November 9, 1875, in Demmin. He enlisted in the Imperial German Army in 1894, aged 19. Friedrichs served in the First World War, initially with the 3rd Foot Guards of the Prussian Guards Corps. From August 1916 he a Captain and commander of the Assault Battalion No. 7. In this role Friedrichs participated in battles for the Chemin des Dames ridge.
After the conclusion of the First World War, Friedrichs remained in the post-war Reichswehr of the Weimar Republic. He was promoted to colonel and was assigned to Ohrdruf to supervise military training. In 1929 he retired from the Reichswehr, now ranked Major general, and moved to Potsdam.
Friedrichs joined the Nazi Party on August 1, 1932 (membership number 1,228,347). From 1933 to 1937 he served as the party's Kreisleiter for Potsdam.
In 1945, Friedrichs fled to southwestern Germany due to the advance of the Red Army. He settled in Menzenschwand in the Black Forest.
Friedrichs died on April 11, 1962, in Merano, Italy.

## Mayor of Potsdam

In 1934, he became mayor of Potsdam. Friedrichs would remain mayor until the conclusion of the Second World War in 1945.
As mayor, Friedrichs deviated from Nazi architecture, preferring instead to focus on expanding urban green space. Urban green spaces and parkland expanded from 323,485 m$^2$ in 1934 to 1,876,571 m$^2$ in 1940. As a result, relatively few examples of Nazi architecture can be found in Potsdam, relative to other German cities. Those structures that do exist exhibit more subdued examples of the Stripped Classicist motifs central to Nazi architecture. One of the few remaining architectural legacies of his tenure is the Dienstgebäude der Wasserstraßendirektion Kurmark (Berliner Straße 98–101), designed by Werner March. Several of the buildings constructed under Friedrichs were repurposed in the 1990s for Fachhochschule Potsdam (Potsdam University of Applied Sciences). These include the former Presidential Building of the German Red Cross and the Adolf Hitler Barracks complex.
After the conclusion of the Second World War, he was succeeded as mayor of Potsdam by Walter Paul of the Communist Party of Germany.
# Mordellistena zuuncharaensis

Mordellistena zuuncharaensis is a beetle in the genus Mordellistena of the family Mordellidae. It was described in 1965 by Ermisch. It is known from Mongolia.
# Helsinge (disambiguation)

Helsinge is a town in Denmark.
Helsinge may also refer to:
* Helsinge (municipality), a former municipality of Frederiksborg County, Denmark
* the Swedish name for the Finnish city of Vantaa until 1972
** the Swedish name for Helsingin pitäjän kirkonkylä, a district of Vantaa
# 1893 Wanganui by-election

The 1893 Wanganui by-election was a by-election held on 9 June 1893 during the 11th New Zealand Parliament in the central North Island electorate of Wanganui.
The election was held due to the death of sitting Member, Prime Minister John Ballance. The contest for his former seat was won by his longtime friend and business partner Archibald Willis, who received support from the constituents by keeping the "Ballance tradition" alive.

## Results

The following table gives the election results:
1893 Wanganui by-election :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Liberal | Archibald Willis | 1,031 | 62.37 |
| | Conservative | Gilbert Carson | 622 | 37.62 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 409 | 24.74 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 1,653 | |
# Allison Arieff

Allison Arieff (born October 29, 1966) is the Editorial Director of Print for the MIT Technology Review. An American writer and editor, she was, most recently, Senior Editor of City Monitor - The New Statesman. She was previously editorial director for the urban planning and policy think tank, SPUR (the San Francisco Bay Area Planning and Urban Research Association). From 2007-2020, she wrote a regular column about architecture, design, cities and technology for the Opinion section of The New York Times.
Early in her career, she held editorial positions at Random House, Oxford University Press and Chronicle Books. In 2000, Arieff helped found the architecture and design magazine Dwell, and in 2002, following the departure of founding editor Karrie Jacobs, she was promoted to editor-in-chief. During her tenure the magazine expanded its readership, and received a number of awards, including a National Magazine Award for general excellence. She left the magazine in 2006. She has been an editor at Sunset, worked at Good magazine and was a senior content lead for the design and consulting firm IDEO from 2006 to 2008.
Arieff holds a B.A. in history from University of California, Los Angeles, and an M.A. in art history from University of California, Davis. She completed her PhD coursework in American studies at New York University.
# Hane, Marquesas Islands

Hane is the largest settlement on the island of Ua Huka, in the Marquesas Islands of French Polynesia. Hane, a notable archaeological site, has a smaller population than the capital of Vaipae'e.

## Geography

It is located between the airport and the village of Hokatu, to the southwest of Mount Hitikau. Mount Hitikau (884 m) is situated to the northeast.

## Archaeological inferences

The archaeological sites of Tehavea and Meiaute are within walking distance of the village. The area was first excavated by Yosihiko H. Sinoto in 1964–65. His excavations revealed more than 12,000 bird bones, of which nearly 10,000 reportedly belonged to about seven species of shearwaters and petrels. During archaeological investigations in Hane, sherds were also found below a rock surface and were initially dated to 300-600 AD. However, radiocarbon dating indicated an occupation period anywhere between 900 and 1200 AD.
Further investigations were conducted at Hane from the 1990s for a period of about 20 years. The excavations of 2009 revealed that the oldest occupational date for the archipelago, including French Polynesia, was around 1000 AD, when people depended on marine resources. However, around 1200 AD, there was a shift in the occupational pattern, with dwellings made of perishable materials built over stone plinths. Thereafter, the site was deserted as the population moved to the valleys, and from 1200 to 1400 AD the coastal areas including Hane were used mainly as burial grounds.

## Landmarks

The Sea Museum (Le musée de la Mer) contains exhibits of traditional tools used for fishing, hooks, explanations on old fishing techniques, a collection of canoes, and a crafts centre. Auberge Hitikau is a small hostel and restaurant, named after the mountain. It contains four double rooms, with an eatery noted for its goat and pork dishes and kaveka omelettes. There is also a hospital.
# Mirorictus

Mirorictus taningi is a species of tubeshoulder only known from the Gulf of Panama where it is found at depths of around 1,750 metres (5,740 ft). This species grows to a length of 13.7 centimetres (5.4 in) TL.
# Banská Bystrica Ice Stadium

Tipsport Arena is an indoor ice hockey arena in Banská Bystrica, Slovakia.
The arena, opened in 1956, seats 3,016 people, and is home to HC 05 Banska Bystrica.

## Notable events

An overview of some sport events:

### 1977

* 1977 IIHF World Under-20 Championship
# Bangoua

Bangoua is a village in eastern Ivory Coast. It is in the sub-prefecture of Duffrébo, Agnibilékrou Department, Indénié-Djuablin Region, Comoé District. Bangoua sits just south of the border with Zanzan District and is located six kilometres east of the tripoint of Comoé, Zanzan, and Lacs Districts. It is the most northern settlement in Comoé District.
Bangoua was a commune until March 2012, when it became one of 1126 communes nationwide that were abolished.
# Allium scorzonerifolium

Allium scorzonerifolium is a yellow-flowered species of wild onion native to Spain, Portugal, and Morocco.
# 1898 Clemson Tigers football team

The 1898 Clemson Tigers football team represented Clemson Agricultural College—now known as Clemson University–during the 1898 Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association football season. The Tigers completed their third season as an independent with a record of 3–1, with wins over Bingham Military School, South Carolina, and Georgia Tech, and a loss to Georgia. For the first time, Clemson played a game at home, on October 20 against Bingham Military School, and a neutral site game at Augusta, Georgia against Georgia Tech. John Penton served as the team's coach for his first season while Shack Shealy was the captain.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result |
| October 8 | at Georgia | Herty FieldAthens, GA (rivalry) | L 8–20 |
| October 20 | Bingham Military School* | Calhoun, SC | W 55–0 |
| November 17 | at South Carolina* | Columbia, SC (rivalry) | W 24–0 |
| November 24 | vs. Georgia Tech* | Augusta, GA (rivalry) | W 22–0 |
| *Non-conference game |||||
# Miss Martindale

Marianne Martindale (also known as Catherine Tyrell, Mari de Colwyn, Mary Scarlett and Mary Guillermin) is an English writer and columnist. As Miss Martindale, she was a prominent public face of Aristasia, an all-female subculture inspired by the Traditionalist School and early twentieth-century culture.

## Activities

From 1982 to 1992 Martindale was one of the leaders of the Silver Sisterhood group based in Burtonport, County Donegal in Ireland. That group is known for creating early text adventure video games such as Bugsy and Jack the Ripper, the first game to be given an '18' rating.
Martindale co-founded the Wildfire Club publishing house and edited a collection of stories titled Disciplined Ladies. From 2003 to 2005, Martindale wrote the Ladies' Column in The Chap magazine and was Aristasia's media representative. She discontinued this in accordance with the Bridgehead Doctrine, which discouraged Aristasians from publicly commenting on "foreign" (i.e. Earth) culture and politics.

## Beliefs

Martindale received national attention in the British press in the 1990s for her advocacy of corporal punishment. Martindale's recorded statements and interviews made clear her belief in discipline as spiritual and purifying.
Martindale always maintained that, as an Aristasian, she was neutral on matters of "Tellurian" (i.e. Earth) politics. Martindale is a royalist and imperialist, but with loyalty only to the Aristasian monarchy and empire.

## Personal life

Martindale was convicted of assault in 1993 for the caning of a young woman at St Bride's, the residence of the Silver Sisterhood. Martindale was featured in a 2022 BBC Radio Ulster podcast about St Brides, in which she describes herself as working currently as a marriage therapist in California and having adopted an adult son and two of his friends.