OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Aplin

Aplin is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Anders Aplin (born 1991), Singapore footballer
* Andrew Aplin (born 1991), American baseball player
* Frank Aplin (1901–1965), New Zealand police officer
* Gabrielle Aplin (born 1992), singer/songwriter from Bath, Somerset
* Greg Aplin (born 1952), Australian politician (Liberal, NSW)
* Henry H. Aplin (1841–1910), American Civil War veteran, businessman, and politician
* Joseph Aplin (c.1740 – 1804), politician in Nova Scotia and Prince Edward Island
* Ken Aplin (1918–2004), umpire in Australian rules football
* Nick Aplin (born 1952), Senior Lecturer at the Physical Education and Sports Science Academic Group at the National Institute of Education
* Oliver Vernon Aplin (1858–1940), British ornithologist
* Peter Aplin (1753–1817), admiral in Britain's Royal Navy
* Theodore Aplin (1927–1991), Australian botanist
* William Aplin (1840–1901), pastoralist, businessman and parliamentarian in Queensland, Australia

## Other uses

* Aplin, West Virginia
# Historis

Historis is a genus of butterflies in the family Nymphalidae found from Mexico to South America.

## Species

There are two recognised species:
* Historis acheronta (Fabricius, 1775) – dashwing, tailed cecropian
* Historis odius (Fabricius, 1775) – stinky leafwing, Orion
* Historis acheronta - MHNT
* Historis odius – MHNT
# Anne Bulford

Anne Christine Bulford CBE (born 22 September 1959) is a British media executive who was the most recent Deputy Director-General of the BBC, and the first woman to hold the position.

## Early life

Bulford was born in Wirral, England. She graduated from University College London where she was a lay member of Council and Honorary Treasurer until July 2012. She is a trained chartered accountant.

## Career
### KPMG and first period at the BBC

She worked for twelve years with KPMG. She left KPMG in 1993 to become Head of Internal Audit at the BBC. She was subsequently appointed Finance Director of Regional Broadcasting and then, following an internal reorganisation became the first Finance Director of BBC Production.

### Return to the BBC

Bulford left the BBC in 1999 to join Carlton Communications. From 2002 to 2005, Bulford was Director of Finance & Business Affairs at the Royal Opera House, before being hired by Channel 4, becoming their Chief Operating Officer, following a period as interim Chief Executive.
Bulford re-joined the BBC as a member of their finance and operations team in June 2013. In June 2016 it was announced that she would take up the role of Deputy Director-General. The BBC announced her salary in September 2017 to be £435,000 per annum.
In January 2019, Bulford announced her plans to leave the BBC in the spring of that year, hoping to pursue a portfolio of non-executive roles. On her decision, Director-General Tony Hall said, "Anne has been an inspirational leader. She has brought real insight and determination in bringing change to the BBC."
Already Officer of the Order of the British Empire (OBE), Bulford was appointed Commander of the Order of the British Empire (CBE) in the 2020 Birthday Honours for services to broadcasting and charity.

## Personal life

Bulford is currently a Trustee of the Motor Neurone Disease Association and also of the Conservatoire for Dance and Drama. She married David Smith on 11 May 1991 at Rowley, East Riding of Yorkshire. Her husband rang church bells at Market Weighton.
# Astrothelium gyalostiolatum

Astrothelium gyalostiolatum is a species of corticolous (bark-dwelling) crustose lichen in the family Trypetheliaceae. Found in Brazil, it was described in 2022 by the Dutch lichenologist André Aptroot. It belongs to the genus Astrothelium, sharing similarities with Astrothelium bicolor but uniquely characterized by the presence of lichexanthone exclusively around the ostioles.

## Description

The lichen has a dull, dirty ochraceous gray thallus, covering up to 15 cm in diameter. The thallus resembles resin in texture and is bordered by a black prothallus line. It produces ascomata, which are immersed in groups within pseudostromata, and bears hyaline, ascospores with three septa (internal partitions). The unique chemical signature is the UV+ (yellow) reaction of its ostioles, indicating the presence of lichexanthone.

## Habitat and distribution

Exclusive to Brazil's Mato Grosso region, A. gyalostiolatum grows on tree bark in primary rainforests.
# Nauru at the 2014 Summer Youth Olympics

Nauru competed at the 2014 Summer Youth Olympics, in Nanjing, China from 16 August to 28 August 2014.

## Athletics

Nauru qualified one athlete.
Qualification Legend: Q=Final A (medal); qB=Final B (non-medal); qC=Final C (non-medal); qD=Final D (non-medal); qE=Final E (non-medal)

### Track & road events

| Athlete | Event | Heats | Heats | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Result | Rank | Result | Rank |
| Faylani Grundler | 100 m | 15.08 | 31 qD | 14.94 | 24 |

## Weightlifting

Nauru was given a quota to compete in a boys' event by the tripartite committee.

### Boys

| Athlete | Event | Snatch | Snatch | Clean & jerk | Clean & jerk | Total | Rank |
| Athlete | Event | Result | Rank | Result | Rank | Total | Rank |
| Rayvon Dekarube | −56 kg | 65 | 11 | 85 | 11 | 150 | 11 |
# Bill Cole (television journalist and producer)

Bill Cole (1922-2006), was an American television journalist and producer, known for his work in assisting Soviet Russian dissidents.

## Career

In 1968 Bill Cole moved with his family to Moscow to work as a foreign correspondent for CBS News. During his time there, he conducted secret interviews with Vladimir Bukovsky, Andrei Amalrik, and Pyotr Yakir, which were then smuggled out of the country and aired in 1970 in a CBS News special report, "Voices from the Soviet Underground."
In 1970, Cole was asked to leave the Soviet Union with no reason given.
In 1973, Cole was featured in the Soviet propaganda film denouncing Western journalists titled "Pautina."
# Banksia ashbyi subsp. boreoscaia

Banksia ashbyi subsp. boreoscaia is a shrubby, fire-tolerant subspecies of Banksia ashbyi. It is the lignotuberous form of the species, and occurs along the north-west coast of Western Australia, between Carnarvon and North West Cape.

## Description

This subspecies is the shrubby, fire-tolerant form of B. ashbyi. It grows as a sprawling shrub up to about 2 m (6 ft 7 in) metres high, with a lignotuber. This is in contrast to the autonymic subspecies, B. ashbyi subsp. ashbyi, which lacks a lignotuber, and grows as a tree up to seven metres in height. In addition, the leaves of B. ashbyi subsp. boreoscaia are consistently grey-green in colour, whereas those of B. ashbyi subsp. ashbyi are usually deep green.

## Taxonomy

Banksia ashbyi was first formally described in 1934 by Edmund Gilbert Baker in the Journal of Botany, British and Foreign. The specific epithet honours Edwin Ashby, one of the collectors of the type specimens. Subspecies boreoscaia was first formally described in 2008 by Alex George. Although distinct lignotuberous and non-lignotuberous forms of B. ashbyi had long been recognised, they were not formally described as taxa until George published the lignotuberous form as B. ashbyi subsp. boreoscaia, thus invoking the autonym B. ashbyi subsp. ashbyi for the non-lignotuberous form. George noted that although it is not possible to distinguish between the subspecies from the flowers, fruit or foliage, the distinctive differences in habit are retained in cultivation. For the type specimen of B. ashbyi subsp. boreoscaia, George chose a specimen collected from Quobba Point by Kevin Francis Kenneally on 15 October 1975. The specific epithet boreoscaia is from the Greek borealis ("northern") and skaios ("west"), and refers to the fact that this is the only Banksia taxon to occur in the north-west of Western Australia.

## Distribution and habitat

Banksia ashbyi subsp. boreoscaia grows on coastal dunes amongst low shrubland, from Quobba, just north of Carnarvon, north to North West Cape.
# Amieva

Amieva is a municipality in the autonomous community of Asturias, Spain. It is also the name of one of the municipality's subdivisions (parroquias, or parish).
Amieva municipality is sparsely inhabited, having a resident population of 868 (2005) and a population density of fewer than 8 people per square kilometre. The total area covers some 114 km$^2$.

## History
### Coat of arms
#### Old arms

* Top: Emblem of Pelayo
* Bottom: Two emblems of important families of the City

#### New arms

Since 30 August 2001.
* Top left > Represents agriculture
* Top right > Represents the Forest economy
* Bottom > Represents the Rio Sella and the Picos de Europa, the most important natural features.

## Politics

Local elections :
| Party | 1979 | 1983 | 1987 | 1991 | 1995 | 1999 | 2003 | 2007 | 2011 | 2015 |
| FAC | | | | | | | | | 3 | 4 |
| PSOE | 4 | 4 | 4 | 3 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 4 | 3 | 2 |
| CD / AP / PP | 2 | 3 | 4 | 3 | 4 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 1 |
| PCE / IU-BA | | | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| PAS-UNA | | | 0 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 0 | | | |
| UCD / CDS | 5 | 2 | 1 | 0 | | | | | | |
| URAS | | | | | | 1 | | | | |
| Total | 11 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 7 |

## Parishes

Amieva is divided into 5 parishes:
* Amieva
* Samartín
* Mian
* San Román
* Sebarga

## Demography

* Instituto Nacional de Estadística de España - grafics for Wikipedia
# Berndt Lindholm

Berndt Adolf Lindholm (20 August 1841 – 15 May 1914) was a Finnish landscape painter ( belonging to Swedish speaking population of Finland ). He is usually associated with the Düsseldorf School, but his work also displays early Impressionist elements. He specialized in coastal scenes.

## Biography

He took his first drawing lessons from Johan Knutson in Porvoo. From 1856 to 1861, he attended the drawing school of the Finnish Art Society in Turku, where he studied with Robert Wilhelm Ekman. From 1863 to 1865, he attended the Kunstakademie Düsseldorf then went to the Academy of Arts in Karlsruhe for one year to continue his studies with Hans Gude. In 1867 he arrived in Paris, where he was strongly influenced by the new French painting. He was the first Finn to embrace French landscape painting and apply it to Nordic nature. Upon returning to Helsinki, he was a teacher for a short time at the Finnish Art Society's drawing school, with the young Albert Edelfelt among his students.
His first solo exhibition (Helsinki, 1870) was successful and, three years later, he was invited to become a member of the Imperial Academy of Arts.
From 1873 to 1874, he was in Paris, where his teachers included Léon Bonnat. He also came under the influence of Charles-François Daubigny and the Barbizon school. In 1876, he was awarded a medal at the Centennial Exposition in Philadelphia and received the Finnish State Prize the following year.
That same year he settled in Gothenburg and became Curator of the city art collection in 1878; a position he held until 1900. He also taught at the Valand Academy and was elected to the Royal Swedish Academy of Arts. In addition to his painting, he provided illustrations for several works by Zacharias Topelius.
His work is represented at the Nationalmuseum in Stockholm, the Turku Art Museum, Åbo Akademi University and the Gothenburg Art Museum and at museums in Norrköping and Vänersborg.

## Selected paintings

* Landscape in Eastern Finland with Mounted Cossacks, 1866
* Vallinkoski Rapid, 1872
* Steamboat in the Ice, 1875
* Ship on a Stormy Sea
* Oat Harvest on the Hisingen Island, 1878
* View of Ladoga, 1878
* Forest Interior, 1878
* Helsinki seen from Sörnäinen, 1881
* Shore Scene, 1882
* Landscape from Häme, 1896
* Norwegian Landscape, 1897
* Longing
* Rocky Hillside in a Pine Forest
# 1975–76 Maltese Premier League

The 1975–76 Maltese First Division was the 61st season of top-tier football in Malta. It was contested by 10 teams, and Sliema Wanderers F.C. won the championship.

## League standings

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification |
| 1 | Sliema Wanderers F.C. (C) | 18 | 11 | 4 | 3 | 35 | 13 | +22 | 26 | Qualification for the European Cup |
| 2 | Floriana F.C. | 18 | 9 | 7 | 2 | 27 | 12 | +15 | 25 | Qualification for the European Cup Winners' Cup |
| 3 | Hibernians F.C. | 18 | 7 | 6 | 5 | 17 | 17 | 0 | 20 | Qualification for the UEFA Cup |
| 4 | Zebbug Rangers | 18 | 7 | 6 | 5 | 20 | 25 | −5 | 20 | |
| 5 | Valletta F.C. | 18 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 34 | 26 | +8 | 18 | |
| 6 | Msida Saint-Joseph F.C. | 18 | 7 | 4 | 7 | 21 | 24 | −3 | 18 | |
| 7 | Senglea Athletics Football Club | 18 | 4 | 8 | 6 | 16 | 22 | −6 | 16 | |
| 8 | St. George's F.C. | 18 | 4 | 6 | 8 | 17 | 25 | −8 | 14 | |
| 9 | Marsa F.C. (R) | 18 | 3 | 6 | 9 | 20 | 35 | −15 | 12 | Relegation |
| 10 | Birkirkara F.C. (R) | 18 | 1 | 9 | 8 | 10 | 18 | −8 | 11 | Relegation |
* ↑ Floriana qualified for the Cup Winners' Cup as Maltese FA Trophy Winners

## Third Place tie-breaker

With both Hibernians and Zebbug Rangers level on 20 points, a play-off match was conducted to qualification for the UEFA Cup

## Results

| Home \ Away | BKR | FRN | HIB | MRS | MSD | SNA | SLM | STG | VLT | ZEB |
| Birkirkara | — | 1–3 | 0–1 | 1–2 | 2–0 | 1–1 | 1–2 | 0–0 | 1–1 | 1–1 |
| Floriana | 0–0 | — | 0–1 | 3–1 | 1–0 | 0–0 | 1–2 | 4–2 | 3–3 | 1–0 |
| Hibernians | 1–0 | 0–0 | — | 1–1 | 3–1 | 1–3 | 0–2 | 1–0 | 0–0 | 1–1 |
| Marsa | 0–0 | 0–0 | 1–1 | — | 2–3 | 0–2 | 1–4 | 4–3 | 0–3 | 3–4 |
| Msida Saint-Joseph | 1–0 | 1–2 | 2–3 | 1–1 | — | 2–1 | 0–0 | 2–0 | 3–2 | 1–2 |
| Senglea Athletics | 1–1 | 0–0 | 0–0 | 1–2 | 2–1 | — | 0–4 | 0–0 | 1–3 | 2–2 |
| Sliema Wanderers | 1–1 | 0–1 | 1–0 | 4–1 | 0–1 | 1–2 | — | 1–0 | 4–1 | 2–1 |
| St. George's | 1–0 | 2–2 | 3–0 | 0–0 | 0–0 | 1–0 | 0–4 | — | 2–2 | 2–0 |
| Valletta | 2–1 | 1–3 | 2–3 | 3–1 | 1–2 | 0–0 | 1–1 | 3–1 | — | 0–1 |
| Żebbuġ Rangers | 0–0 | 0–3 | 1–0 | 1–0 | 1–1 | 2–0 | 1–1 | 2–1 | 0–6 | — |
# 1975–76 Marquette Warriors men's basketball team

The 1975–76 Marquette Warriors men's basketball team represented Marquette University in NCAA Division I men's competition in the 1975–76 academic year.
At that time, Marquette was an independent school not aligned with any conference; it did not join a conference until 1988, when it joined the Midwestern Collegiate Conference, now known as the Horizon League; it would later move to the Great Midwest Conference and Conference USA before joining its current conference, the Big East, in 2005. Also, Marquette did not adopt its current nickname of "Golden Eagles" until 1994.

## Schedule

| Date time, TV | Rank$^#$ | Opponent$^#$ | Result | Record | Site city, state |
| December 2 | | St. Joseph (IN) | W 87–60 | 1–0 | MECCA Arena Milwaukee, WI |
| December 6 | | Northern Michigan | W 56–45 | 2–0 | MECCA Arena Milwaukee, WI |
| December 13 | | Drake | W 80–58 | 3–0 | MECCA Arena Milwaukee, WI |
| December 16 | No. 7 | Wisconsin | W 78–54 | 4–0 | MECCA Arena Milwaukee, WI |
| December 18 | | at Minnesota | L 73–77 | 4–1 | Williams Arena Minneapolis, Minnesota |
| December 20 | No. 3 | Northwestern | W 75–53 | 5–1 | MECCA Arena Milwaukee, WI |
| December 29 | | Miami (OH) | W 75–52 | 6–1 | MECCA Arena Milwaukee, WI |
| December 30 | No. 4 | Wisconsin Milwaukee Classic | W 82–66 | 7–1 | MECCA Arena Milwaukee, WI |
| January 3 | | South Carolina | W 82–70 | 8–1 | MECCA Arena Milwaukee, WI |
| February 28 | | No. 6 Notre Dame | W 81–75 | 23–1 | Joyce Center South Bend, IN |
| NCAA Tournament ||||||
| March 13* | No. 2 | vs. Western Kentucky First Round | W 79–60 | 26–1 | UD Arena Dayton, OH |
| March 18* | No. 2 | vs. No. 10 Western Michigan Sweet Sixteen | W 62–57 | 27–1 | LSU Assembly Center (14,150) Baton Rouge, LA |
| March 20* | No. 2 | vs. No. 1 Indiana Elite Eight | L 56–65 | 27–2 | LSU Assembly Center Baton Rouge, LA |
| *Non-conference game. $^#$Rankings from AP Poll. (#) Tournament seedings in parentheses. ||||||

## NCAA basketball tournament

* West
** Marquette 79, Western Kentucky 60
** Marquette 62, Western Michigan 57
** Indiana 65, Marquette 56

## Team players drafted into the NBA

| Round | Pick | Player | NBA Club |
| 2 | 21 | Earl Tatum | Los Angeles Lakers |
| 3 | 40 | Lloyd Walton | Milwaukee Bucks |
# Holy Trinity Church, Hoghton

Holy Trinity Church is in the village of Hoghton, Lancashire, England. It is an active Anglican parish church in the deanery of Leyland, the archdeaconry of Blackburn, and the diocese of Blackburn. The church is recorded in the National Heritage List for England as a designated Grade II listed building. It is a Commissioners' church, having received a grant towards its construction from the Church Building Commission.

## History

Holy Trinity was built between 1822 and 1823, and was designed by Robert Roper. A grant of £2,037 (equivalent to £230,000 in 2023) was given towards its construction by the Church Building Commission. The church was almost completely rebuilt in about 1887 by James Bertwistle of Blackburn, who added the tower, chancel and south aisle.

## Architecture
### Exterior

The church is constructed in ashlar stone. The architectural style is mainly Early English. Its plan consists of a five-bay nave, a six-bay south aisle, a two-bay chancel, and west tower. The tower is in three stages, with angle buttresses and a southeast stair turret. It has an arched north doorway, and a three-light west window with Perpendicular tracery. On the north and south sides, at a higher level, is a two-light window with a circular clock face above it. The bell openings have two lights, and are louvred. At the summit of the tower is an embattled parapet. Along the sides of the nave and the south aisle are lancet windows. The aisle also has a priest's door, coupled lancets in the east gable, and triple lancets in the west gable. The chancel has two-light windows on the sides, and a large five-light east window. All the gables contain a quatrefoil window towards the apex, and are surmounted by a stone cross.

### Interior

The arcade between the nave and the aisle has four bays, and is carried on quatrefoil columns. The reredos is a memorial to the First World War. The font is octagonal and dates probably from the 1880s. In the east window is stained glass dating from about 1929 depicting the Te Deum. The baptistery contains glass by Shrigley and Hunt dating from the middle of the 20th century. The monuments include one to Thomas Swinburn, an early engineer of the Lancashire and Yorkshire Railway, who died in 1881. Elsewhere are memorials to members of the de Hoghton family of Hoghton Tower. The two-manual organ was built in 1868, and rebuilt in 1886 by Thorold and Smith. It was restored in 2004–05 by David Wells. There is a ring of eight bells, all cast in 1886 by Mears and Stainbank of the Whitechapel Bell Foundry.

## External features

The churchyard contains war graves of two British and one Australian soldier of World War I, and a British airman of World War II.
# Berwickshire High School

Berwickshire High School is a six-year comprehensive school located west of Duns, Scotland.

## History

It was first opened in 1896, by Walter John Mabbott, who was the first Rector of the school. It started out with accommodation for 80 pupils in which extensions were built on to accommodate the rise in pupil numbers.
By the 1950s the school had become very overcrowded so plans were made to create a new school. The new school opened in 1958.
The school has a large catchment area stretching all over Berwickshire including Duns, Greenlaw, Chirnside, Coldstream, Foulden, Paxton, Eccles, Leitholm, Allanton and Swinton.
The school motto is from the famous poem Ulysses, "To Strive, To Seek, To Find and not to Yield" basically meaning to make the most of your life.

## House system

The school has three 'houses' into which the pupils are split. This is not only a way to organise classes but is also intended to encourage a rivalry, being the basis of inter-house competitive events. The houses are named after notable people from Berwickshire. The three houses are Scott, Home and Douglas. Each has its own colour, Head of House (Staff), House Captains and Vice Captains (derived from pupils in S5/S6) and House Representatives. Each earn points throughout the year, at the end of which the house with the most points wins the Interhouse trophy.

## Change of buildings

The new high school was officially opened in February 2009. Work started in October 2006 on the new school which is located opposite the old building. The design was similar to Eyemouth High School and Earlston High School which were all built at the same time under a Public Private Partnership with the Scottish Borders Council.

## Notable former pupils

* Daniel Blades, Lord Blades, Senator of the College of Justice
* Harald Leslie, Lord Birsay, judge
* Ronald Mackay, Lord Eassie, judge
* Helen Lowe, one of the first women chartered accountants in Scotland
# Honjō Kofun Cluster

The Honjō Kofun Cluster (本庄古墳群) is a group of Kofun period burial mounds located in the Honjō neighborhood of the town of Kunitomi, Miyazaki Prefecture in Kyushu Japan. The tumulus group was designated a National Historic Site of Japan in 1934.

## Overview

The Honjō Kofun Cluster is located on the Honjō Plateau at an elevation of about 40 meters, in an area extending approximately three kilometers from east-to-west and about one kilometer north-to-south, sandwiched between the Honjō River and Fukunen River, which are tributaries of the Ōyodo River. These tumuli date from the late 4th century to the 6th century. When designated a National Historic Site in 1934 , the cluster consisted of 57 kofun: 17 zenpō-kōen-fun (前方後円墳), which are shaped like a keyhole, having one square end and one circular end, when viewed from above, 37 empun (円墳)-style round tombs, two horizontal corridor cave-tombs, and one "vertical corridor burial chamber", which is a style unique to Kyushu. Kofun No. 37 is a zenpō-kōen-fun with a total length of 73 meters, and the other keyhole-shaped tombs are also between 50 and 60 meters in length. Most keyhole-shaped tombs are built with the main axis oriented east-west, with the front facing west. Only cylindrical haniwa has been collected from Kofun No. 42, but the other tumuli have not been investigated. Some of the tumuli have local names, such as "Yoroizuka", "Kenzuka", and "Kutsuwazuka", indicating that at some point in the past, these burial mounds were robbed and grave goods found within included such items as armor and iron swords.
Per local legend, during the Kofun period this area was ruled by the Ushimori clan, who claimed descent from Prince Kunitomi, a grandson of Emperor Keikō, and these tumuli were claimed to be the graves of the successive clan chieftains. However, no archaeological excavations have confirmed the full extent of the tombs.
# Naphthol AS

Naphthol AS is an organic compound with the formula C$_{10}$H$_6$(OH)C(O)NHC$_6$H$_5$. It is the anilide of 3-hydroxy-2-carboxynaphthalene. Many analogous compounds are known, designated with a differing suffix. For example, in Naphthol AS-OL, the aryl substituent on nitrogen is C$_6$H$_4$-2-OCH$_3$. These compounds are used as coupling partners in the preparation of some azo dyes.

## History

In 1911, it was found to be a good precursor to dyes for wool by chemists at K. Oehler Anilin- und Anilinfarbenfabrik Offenbach.