OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Nine Saints

The Nine Saints were a group of missionaries who were important in the initial growth of Christianity in what is now Ethiopia during the late 5th century. The names of the Nine Saints are:
* Abba Aftse
* Abba Alef
* Abba Aragawi
* Abba Garima (Isaac or Yeshaq)
* Abba Guba
* Abba Liqanos
* Abba Pantelewon
* Abba Tsahma
* Abba Yem'ata
Rugare Rukuni and Erna Oliver identify the Nine Saints as Jewish Christians, and attribute the Judaic character of Ethiopian Christianity, in part, to their influence.$^{:6,8}$

## Origins

Although frequently described as coming from Syria, only two or three actually came from that province; according to Paul B. Henze, others have been traced to Constantinople, Anatolia, and even Rome.
The Ethiopian historian Taddesse Tamrat speculates that they may have been connected with the anti-Monophysite and anti-Miaphysite persecutions that followed the Council of Chalcedon, which adopted Dyophysitism. Their activities spread Christianity beyond "a narrow corridor between Adulis and Aksum along the caravan routes."

## Founding of monasteries

Besides converting the local inhabitants to Christianity, they also founded a number of monastic houses that followed the rule of Saint Pachomius: Abba Aftse founded the monastery at Yeha; Abba Alef the northernmost establishment at Bi'isa on the south bank of the Mareb River; the foundation of the important monastery of Debre Damo is attributed to Abba Aragawi; Abba Liqanos and Abba Pantelewon are credited with establishing Pentalewon Monastery in Axum; Abba Garima founded Abba Garima Monastery north of Adwa; Abba Guba the one at Madara; Abba Tsahma the one at Sedenya; and Abba Yem'ata founded the southernmost one of the group in the Gar'alta, noted for its Abuna Yemata Guh church named after him.

## Abba Garima and the Garima Gospels

Recent radiocarbon dating supports the tradition of Saint Abba Garima's arrival at the Abba Garima Monastery in 494. The Garima Gospels, which Garima is said to have written, is now regarded as "the world's earliest illustrated Christian manuscript" and the oldest surviving Ethiopian manuscript of any kind.
# Nirmala College

Nirmala College may refer to:
* Nirmala College for Women, in Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu
* Nirmala College of Engineering, in Meloor, Kerala
* Nirmala College, Ranchi
# Nilópolis Futebol Clube

Nilópolis Futebol Clube, commonly known as Nilópolis, is a Brazilian football club based in Nilópolis, Rio de Janeiro state.

## History

The club was founded on November 11, 1977. Nilópois closed its football department in 1996, reopening it in 2004.

## Stadium

Nilópolis Futebol Clube play their home games at Estádio José Alvarenga. The stadium has a maximum capacity of 2,500 people.
# Iraq–Vietnam relations

Iraq–Vietnam relations refers to the bilateral relations between Iraq and Vietnam.

## History
### Under Saddam Hussein

Under the reign of Saddam Hussein, Iraq's relations with North Vietnam and later unified communist Vietnam was strong, with Iraq providing assistance and loans to Vietnam (Millions of tons of Oil to both North and South Vietnam). Saddam Hussein had a long fondness of Vietnam and admired the determination of the Vietnamese people. In 1971, the Vietnamese delegation received a warm welcome by the Iraqi government.
Saddam Hussein did not demand any payment from Vietnam over Iraq's assistance, and even erased all debts owed by Vietnam when Vietnamese Vice President Nguyễn Thị Bình visited Iraq in 2002. Although Saddam Hussein would be overthrown in 2003 following the American invasion of Iraq, this is still honored by later Iraqi leaders.

## Post-Saddam Hussein

Following the 2003 war, the Vietnamese embassy staff were evacuated from Iraq to Jordan. According from the memoir of Nguyễn Quang Khai, former Vietnamese ambassador to Iraq and a fluent speaker of Arabic language, the Vietnamese embassy was one of the few foreign embassies to remain untouched because of protection by locals, although suffering some damages. The new Iraqi leadership were also found to have treated the Vietnamese delegation more leniently compared to other foreign staffs in Iraq, despite having lost three men out of 13 personnel on its perilous journey from Jordan to Iraq. The Vietnamese government criticized the decision to wage war on Iraq led by the United States.
In 2018, Vietnam and Iraq celebrated 50 years of relationship. Vietnam, in recent years, provided significant aid to Iraq on its post-war reconstruction as a debt of the past support from Iraq.
# Bramley Fall Park

Bramley Fall Park (also known as Bramley Fall Woods or Bramley Fall Park & Woods) is a 32.37 acres (13.10 ha) public park in Bramley, Leeds, England. It is managed by Leeds City Council.
Before it was a public park, Bramley Fall was a large quarry with Bramley Fall stone contributing to many notable buildings in the area including Leeds Town Hall, Kirkstall Abbey and the Corn Exchange.
# Nirvana (Bucky Pizzarelli album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
Nirvana is a Bucky Pizzarelli studio album of jazz standards. Also on the album is his son, the jazz guitarist John Pizzarelli.

## Track listing

* Azurte
* Sing, Sing, Sing
* A Little World Called Home
* Pick yourself Up
* Nuages
* Honeysuckle Rose
* Willow Weep for Me
* Tangerine
* It's Been A Long Time/Don't Take Your Love From Me
* Two Funky People
* Come Rain Or Come Shine
* Stompin' At The Savoy

## Personnel

* Bucky Pizzarelli – guitar
* John Pizzarelli – guitar
* Lynn Seaton – double-bass
* Bernard Purdie – drums
# Bar Mountain

Bar Mountain is a mountain in the Tweed Range in the Northern Rivers region of New South Wales, Australia. It is the highest point on the range, rising to 1,130 m (3,710 ft) above sea level.
# Bar Nothin'

Bar Nothin' (sometimes written as Bar Nothing) is a 1921 American silent Western film directed by Edward Sedgwick and starring Buck Jones, Ruth Renick and Arthur Edmund Carewe.

## Cast

* Buck Jones as Duke Smith
* Ruth Renick as Bess Lynne
* Arthur Edmund Carewe as Stinson
* Jim Farley as Bill Harliss
* William Buckley as Harold Lynne
# C. Janardhanan

C. Janardhanan is a Communist Party of India politician from Thrissur City. He was the Member of Parliament from Thrissur Lok Sabha constituency, Kerala, in 1967 and 1971.

## Biography

C. Janardhanan was born on April 2, 1919, the son of Parukutty Amma of Chempottil and Narayanan Nair of Engandiyoor Valley. Born into a wealthy family in Thrissur and well educated with all the facilities, Janardhanan decided to work for the Communist Party on behalf of the working and poor. While studying at St. Thomas College, Thrissur, he was an outstanding athlete. He was the first leader to play an important role in the formation of the AISF in the Kingdom of Cochin when the trumpet of the national freedom struggle was sounded. The first student federation was formed at St. Thomas College, Thrissur. For a long time he was the secretary of the Cochin Students' Federation.
He played an important role in moving the Communist Party forward in the catastrophic crisis of 1948 which the Communist Party had to survive. He was the one who gave a brave and adventurous leadership to the underground activities of the party in Thrissur district. As a result, his health deteriorated and he fell ill.
From 1951 to 1965 he served as the District Secretary of Thrissur for a period of one Thursday. It was at that time that the CPI grew into a mass-based party in the district.
From 1967 to 1977, he won the Thrissur Lok Sabha constituency and became an MP. He has also served as Chairman of Tetcos, Oushadhi and Silks.
His health had not allowed him to work in public since 1977. He left us on November 12, 1994.
# Into the Weeds

Into the Weeds is a Canadian documentary film, directed by Jennifer Baichwal and released in 2022. The film centres on Dewayne "Lee" Johnson, the California man whose health problems are claimed to be due to exposure to glyphosate in the herbicide product Roundup led to the landmark Johnson v. Monsanto Co. court case.
The film premiered as the opening film of the 2022 Hot Docs Canadian International Documentary Festival, in advance of a planned television broadcast by CBC Television in fall 2022 as an episode of The Passionate Eye.
# Iratinzinho River

The Iratinzinho River is a river of Paraná state in southern Brazil.
# Octochara

Octochara is a genus of fossil charophyte (aquatic green alga) from the Famennian (Late Devonian). It is one of two genera of charophyte described from the Waterloo Farm lagerstätte in southern Africa. It and Hexachara, from the same locality provide the oldest record of reconstruct able charophytes with in situ oogonia.
Octochara is derived from a Greek word "octo", meaning eight, a reference to the octoradial symmetry, and "chara", referring to membership of the Charales. In Octochara, a whorl of eight laterals are borne at each node. Each lateral is branched to produce four secondary branches and bears an oogonium.
Two species of Octochara have been described, Octochara crassa and Octochara gracilis. The two species differ in the size and the shape of their secondary branchlets and oogonia. The specific name of O. crassa is derived from Latin, "crassus", meaning fat or thick, a reference to the branchlets. This species has whorls up to 14 mm in diameter and the branchlets are relatively broad with rounded terminations. In O. crassa, the internode parts of axis are unknown at this stage but, based on measurements of the central hole through the whorls, they are estimated to be about 0.7 mm in diameter. Oogonia in O. crassa are attached to the junction at which the radial branches divide and are supported within the four secondary branchlets. Each oogonium is almost spherical, about 1.7 mm long and 1.6 mm wide at widest point but tapering slightly towards the point of attachment They are helically striated in a sinistral direction with 3–5 stria visible in plan view. O. crassa is differentiated from O. gracilis by the relatively greater width of its branches and branchlets which have rounded lobate, as opposed to pointed terminations. The whorls also have a larger diameter.
The specific name of O. gracilis is derived from Latin, "gracills", meaning slender, a reference to its more slender branchlets. O. gracilis comprises whorls up to 10 mm in diameter in which branchlets are narrow with slender tapering terminations. The internode portions of axis in this species appear uncorticated and vary in diameter up to 0.6 mm. In O. gracilis, chains of whorls show that whorl diameter diminishes distally. Each whorl has eight radial branches that quadrifurcate after about one-third of their length. Branchlets of O. gracilis are slender with sharply pointed terminations. The oogonia are attached at the point of division of the branches and is supported within four branchlets. Each oogonium is ellipsoidal, about 1.5mm long and 0.9 mm wide at its broadest point.
Charophyte algae are non marine and can currently be found in lakes and less saline parts of estuaries. Likewise the charophytes at Waterloo Farm have been interpreted as being derived from less saline portions of the palaeo-estuarine environment. The charophyte algae genus is formed in less saline portions of the estuarine system.
# 2009 Aegean Tennis Cup

The 2009 Aegean Tennis Cup was a professional tennis tournament played on outdoor hard courts. It was part of the Tretorn SERIE+ of the 2009 ATP Challenger Tour. It took place in Rhodes, Greece between April 27 and May 3, 2009.

## Champions
### Men's singles

Benjamin Becker def. Simon Stadler, 7–5, 6–3

### Men's doubles

Karol Beck / Jaroslav Levinský def. Rajeev Ram / Bobby Reynolds, 6–3, 6–3

## Singles entrants
### Seeds

| Nationality | Player | Ranking* | Seeding |
| ISR | Dudi Sela | 59 | 1 |
| USA | Bobby Reynolds | 78 | 2 |
| USA | Kevin Kim | 104 | 3 |
| GER | Michael Berrer | 111 | 4 |
| UKR | Sergiy Stakhovsky | 115 | 5 |
| BRA | Thiago Alves | 124 | 6 |
| GER | Benjamin Becker | 126 | 7 |
| FRA | Nicolas Mahut | 134 | 8 |
* Rankings are as of April 20, 2009.

### Other entrants

The following players received wildcards into the singles main draw:
* Theodoros Angelinos
* Grigor Dimitrov
* Alexandros-Ferdinandos Georgoudas
* Henri Kontinen
The following players received entry from the qualifying draw:
* Rohan Bopanna
* Pierre-Ludovic Duclos
* Michael Kohlmann
* Noam Okun

### Top Greek Players

| Year | Rhodian Players | Rest of Greece |
| 2009 | Nikos Kontakis | Theodoros Angelinos Alexandros Georgoudas |
# Octochaetidae

Octochaetidae is a family of annelids belonging to the order Haplotaxida.

## Genera

Genera:
* Agastrodrilus Omodeo & Vaillaud, 1967
* Bahlia Gates, 1945
* Benhamia Michaelsen, 1889
* Benhamiona Csuzdi & Zicsi, 1994
* Calebiella Gates, 1945
* Celeriella Gates, 1958
* Dashiella Julka, 1988
* Dichogaster Beddard, 1888
* Erythraeodrilus Stephenson, 1915
* Eudichogaster Michaelsen, 1902
* Eutrigaster Cognetti, 1904
* Eutyphoeus Michaelsen, 1900
* Guineoscolex Csuzdi & Zicsi, 1994
* Herbettodrilus Julka, Blanchart & Chapuis-Lardy, 2004
* Hoplochaetella Michaelsen, 1900
* Karmiella Julka, 1983
* Konkadrilus Julka, 1988
* Kotegeharia Julka, 1988
* Lennogaster Gates, 1939
* Mallehulla Julka, 1982
* Millsonia Beddard, 1894
* Monothecodrilus Csuzdi & Zicsi, 1994
* Neogaster Černosvitov, 1934
* Octochaetoides Michaelsen, 1922
* Octochaetus Beddard, 1893
* Omodeona Sims, 1967
* Pellogaster Gates, 1939
* Pickfordia Omodeo, 1958
* Priodoscolex Gates, 1940
* Ramiella Stephenson, 1921
* Ramiellona Michaelsen, 1935
* Rillogaster Gates, 1939
* Senapatiella Julka, Blanchart & Chapuis-Lardy, 2004
* Shimodrilus Julka, Blanchart & Chapuis-Lardy, 2004
* Trigaster Benham, 1886
* Wahoscolex Julka, 1988
* Wegeneriella Michaelsen, 1933
* Wegeneriona Černosvitov, 1939
# Ione Reed

Ione Reed (1903–1985) was an American film actress, a stunt double, and a safety instructor.
She played the female lead in a number of silent westerns.
Reed also worked as a stunt double, including doubling for Maureen O'Hara in The Hunchback of Notre Dame and for Claire Trevor in The Desperadoes.
In 1937 Reed was a member of an expedition to the Glapagos Islands and Central America. Sponsored by the California Zoological Society, the expedition went to collect birds and small animals for the society's Zoopark in Los Angeles. Reed was chosen to participate because of her "wide experience in handling animals".
Reed appeared in newspaper advertisements for Camel cigarettes.
A 1941 diagnosis of makeup poisoning led to a change in careers for Reed. A doctor told her that she could not use makeup for a year, so she sought other employment. Her first job was being a hot tinner in a radio factory, and in several months she had been promoted to head of the department. After that, she went to work for Lewyt, a company that manufactured electronic equipment, including radar devices, during World War II, and there her focus turned to plant safety. After she created several devices to protect workers, her boss made her a safety supervisor. She used her acting experience in training sessions to dramatize ways to avoid dangerous situations on the job. Improvements that she suggested led to fewer accidents and increased production at the factory.

## Selected filmography

* A Desperate Chance (1925)
* Fighting Luck (1925)
* The Road Agent (1925)
* The Texas Terror (1925)
* Blue Streak O'Neil (1926)
* Chasing Trouble (1926)
* Bucking the Truth (1926)
* Rider of the Law (1927)
* Outlaw's Paradise (1927)
* Across the Plains (1928)
* Cheyenne Trails (1928)
* Trails of Treachery (1928)
* West of the Rockies (1929)
* An Oklahoma Cowboy (1929)
* Captain Cowboy (1929)
* Riders of the Storm (1929)
* Below the Border (1929)
* The Man from Nowhere (1930)
* Western Honor (1930)
* Melody Trail (1935)
* The Buccaneer (1938)
* First Yank into Tokyo (1945)
# Nina Martin (dancer)

Nina Martin is an American choreographer, dancer, and pedagogue. Originally from Austin, Texas, Martin moved to New York City, where she lived for 17 years. She currently resides in Fort Worth, Texas.

## Career

While in New York City, she was very active in the downtown dance scene. She performed with notable dance-makers Mary Overlie, David Gordon, Deborah Hay, and Martha Clarke. In 1980, Martin performed contact improvisation with Lisa Nelson, Nancy Stark Smith, Daniel Lepkoff, Randy Warshaw, and Steve Paxton as part of the program Beyond the Mainstream, a program of WNET.
Martin, along with Paul Langland, Diane Madden, Stephen Petronio, Lepkoff, Warshaw, and Robin Feld formed Channel Z, a performance collective that was active from 1982-1987. Martin also exhibited her own choreographies while living in New York City such as Changing Face, Copyright, Date with Fate, and On the Other Hand
In 1994, Martin relocated to San Diego, where she formed the performance collective, Lower Left, with Jane Blount, Mary Reich, and Karen Schaffman. They were the collective in residence at Sushi Performance and Visual Art for several years. While in residence, Martin along with her colleagues created Horns Wings More Tales among other performances.
Martin initiated research into Ensemble Thinking in the mid 1990's. Ensemble Thinking is set of movement training scores that draws dancers' attention to compositional forms. Ensemble Thinking trains the improvising dancer to be able to shift fluidly among solo, group and contact-improvisation compositional awarenesses, and also deal with the complexity that often arises in improvised group dances.

## Teaching

Martin has taught at dance festivals and studios throughout Europe, such as Impulstanz in Vienna, the International Contact festival Freiburg, and Tanzfabrik in Berlin.
She has taught at NYU’s Experimental Theater Wing, University of California San Diego, University of California Los Angeles, among other institutions. Currently she in on faculty at Texas Christian University
# Nina Marković-Khaze

Nina Marković-Khaze (Serbian: Нина Марковић Казе, Nina Marković Kaze, born July 20, 1983) is an Australian political scientist and journalist.

## Education and career

Nina Marković Khaze was born in Belgrade, Serbia, where she grew up and received her primary education. She has lived in Australia since 1999, graduated from the University of Western Australia, and undertook her master's studies in Diplomatic Studies and Italian language at the Australian National University. She got her PhD in Political Science with a thesis on the Historical Cross-Section of Diplomatic Relations Between Serbia and the European Union.
Marković Khaze was a Senior Research Fellow for Europe and the Middle East in the Parliament of Australia, Parliamentary Delegate for the Pacific States, and president of the European Studies Association of Australia and New Zealand. She is a lecturer at the Department of Security Studies and Criminology at Macquarie University in Sydney and a journalist of the Serbian-language program of SBS Radio.
She is one of the founders and a member of the board of directors of the Serbian Council of Australia (SCOFA), a political association of Serbian Australians, a member of the executive committee of the Australasian Association for Communist and Post-Communist Studies, and a member of AusBiotech, a biotech association.
Also, she is Editor-in-Chief of Allergies, Immunity & Microbiome News, a journal of Immunity Group Australia, a company she co-founded with American allergist and immunologist Douglas Jones.

## Publications
### Books

* The Immune Fitness Project – Food Allergy Resilience (Immunity Group Australia, 2023), with Douglas Jones
* Complex Migration: Australian Files (Impressions Publishing, 2024), with Adam Khaze

### Selected articles

* The Role of Pro-Reform Civil Society in Serbia's Accession to the EU: Oppositional Discourses, Watchdog Role, and EU Advocacy, "Australian and New Zealand Journal of European Studies," No. 10 (3), pp. 24–48 (European Studies Association of Australia and New Zealand, 2018)
* "European Diplomacy in Crisis Lessons" – From the Congress of Berlin of 1878," Reform, Revolution, and Crisis in Europe – Landmarks in History, Memory and Thought (Routledge, 2019)
* "Fleeing Communism – Yugoslav and Vietnamese Post-War Migration to Australia and Changes to Immigration Policy," 30 Years Since the Fall of the Berlin Wall, pp. 405–425 (Springer Singapore, 2020), with Adam Khaze
* The EU's Stability-Democracy Dilemma in the Context of the Problematic Accession of the Western Balkan States, "Journal of Contemporary European Studies," No. 29 (2), pp. 169–183 (Routledge, 2021), with Nicholas Ross Smith and Maja Kovačević
* Is China's Rising Influence in the Western Balkans a Threat to European Integration? "Journal of Contemporary European Studies," No. 29 (2), pp. 234–250 (Routledge, 2021), with Xiwen Wang
* Perceptions of the EU in the Western Balkans Vis-à-Vis Russia and China, "European Foreign Affairs Review," No. 27 (1), pp. 81–108 (Wolters Kluwer, 2022)
# Odda's Dedication Stone

Odda's Dedication Stone is an Anglo-Saxon object in the Ashmolean Museum in Oxford, England. It bears an inscription regarding the dedication of a chapel at Deerhurst, Gloucestershire. The building, known as Odda's Chapel, still exists.

## History

The limestone slab bears an 11th-century inscription in Latin relating to the dedication of a chapel built by Earl Odda.
There is evidence that the stone remained fixed to the chapel for centuries, but it became detached. In 1675 Sir John Powell discovered the stone on his property at Deerhurst. He gave it to the University of Oxford.

## Inscription

The Latin text is available at the Ashmolean Latin Inscriptions Project. The inscription translates as follows:
   "Earl Odda ordered this royal hall to be built and dedicated in honour of the Holy Trinity for the soul of his brother Ælfric, taken up from this place. Ealdred was the bishop who dedicated the building on the second day before Ides of April in the fourteenth year of the reign of Edward, king of the English".

## Access

"Odda's Stone" is on display in the Ashmolean Museum. A replica has been placed in Odda's Chapel, the building to which the inscription refers.
# John Boys (Parliamentarian)

John Boys (c. 1607 – 21 October 1678) was an English politician who sat in the House of Commons at various times between 1645 and 1656.
Boys was born at Betteshanger, Kent. the son of Edward Boys. He was educated at Canterbury and Winchester. He was admitted to Sidney Sussex College, Cambridge on 22 July 1623 aged 16, and was admitted at Gray's Inn on 1 November 1626.
In 1645, Boys was elected Member of Parliament for Kent in the Long Parliament. He was elected MP for Kent again in 1654 for the First Protectorate Parliament and 1656 for the Second Protectorate Parliament.
Boys died in 1678 and had a monument at Betteshanger.
# Institute for Public Affairs

Institute for Public Affairs may refer to:
* Cornell Institute for Public Affairs
* Institute for Public Affairs (Slovakia) (IVO), a Slovakian think tank and non-governmental organization
* Institute for Public Affairs (U.S.), publisher of In These Times magazine
* Institute of Public Affairs of the University of Chile