OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Peter Youens

Sir Peter William Youens, CMG, OBE (19 April 1916 – 6 May 2000) was a British diplomat who played an important role in the transition of Nyasaland to independence as Malawi in 1964. He was Deputy Chief Secretary of Nyasaland from 1953 to 1963, and secretary to the Prime Minister and the Cabinet of Malawi from 1963 to 1966, where he enjoyed the confidence of the prime minister Hastings Banda (who became President of Malawi in 1966). After leaving Malawi he was prominent as a director of Lonrho.

## Early life and career

Youens' father was a clergyman in Brodsworth and his elder brother John was eventually to become Chaplain General to the Forces. Youens was educated at King Edward VII School in Sheffield—where he played cricket for the First XI in 1935 and was Second Prefect—and at Wadham College, Oxford.
He joined the British Colonial Administrative Service in 1938. After service in the Navy he became assistant district commissioner and then district commissioner in Sierra Leone, before moving to Nyasaland as assistant secretary in 1951.
Youens was appointed OBE in 1960, CMG in 1962, and was knighted in 1965.

## Nyasaland and Malawi

Youens was deputy chief secretary in the British colonial administration of Nyasaland from 1953 to 1963. Dr Hastings Banda returned to Nyasaland in 1958 to lead the Nyasaland African Congress and Youens undertook the role of chief negotiator between Banda and Sir Glyn Jones, the Governor of Nyasaland. The discussions centred on internal self-government, secession from the Federation of Rhodesia and Nyasaland, and eventual independence in 1964.
When Banda became Prime Minister in 1963, he asked for Youens as his private secretary. Youens remained in this post until 1966, when Banda declared Malawi a republic with himself as president.

## Lonrho

In the 1960s Tiny Rowland, the managing director of Lonrho, was establishing links with African leaders in connection with Lonrho's assets, which included sugar plantations and railway interests in Malawi.
Youens became one of Rowland's friends and after retiring from Malawi in 1966, became an executive director of Lonrho. He left Lonrho in 1969 to join John Tyzack & Partners, but returned to the Lonrho board in 1980 where he remained until 1994, after control of Lonrho had passed from Rowland to the German businessman Dieter Bock.

## Death

Youens died on 6 May 2000 in his home of London, England, from complications of pneumonia.
# Polona Frelih

Polona Frelih (born 3 September 1970) is a Slovenian table tennis player. She competed in the women's singles event at the 1992 Summer Olympics.
# 2022 Down Senior Hurling Championship

The 2022 Down Senior Hurling Championship was the 114th staging of the Down Senior Hurling Championship since its establishment by the Down County Board in 1903.
Ballycran entered the championship as the defending champions.
The final was played on 9 October 2023 at Páirc Esler in Newry, between Portaferry and Ballycran, in what was their fifth consecutive meeting in the final. Portaferry won the match by 1-12 to 0-13 to claim their 22nd championship title overall and a first title in two years.
# John FitzRobert

John FitzRobert (ca. 1190–1240) (de Clavering) is listed as one of the Surety Barons for Magna Carta (1215), although it seems not previously noted as a rebel. He was the son of Robert fitzRoger and Margaret Chesney.

## Life

History relates that with the renewal of hostilities in the autumn of 1215, he joined the barons in waging war against King John of England. Notwithstanding that, he is listed as sheriff of Norfolk and Suffolk for the year 1215–16. After the baronial defeat at Lincoln in May, he submitted to King Henry III of England's minority government. He served as sheriff of Northumberland from 1224 to 1227.

## Marriage and issue

He married Ada, ca. 1218, a daughter of Hugh de Balliol and Cecily de Fontaines. His son Roger FitzJohn, married Isabel de Dunbar daughter of Patrick II, Earl of Dunbar. His daughter Cecily married Patrick III, Earl of Dunbar. He was also the father of a son Hugh de Eure from whom the Lords Eure descend; as well as the father of a son Robert FitzJohn de Stokkes, who may have been Sheriff of London.
# Pembina County Courthouse

The Pembina County Courthouse in Cavalier, North Dakota was built in 1912. It was designed by architects Buechner & Orth in Beaux Arts style. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places (NRHP) in 1980.
The courthouse is the only Buechner & Orth-designed courthouse in North Dakota to not have a central dome. The listing includes a second contributing building, a sheriff's residence and jail.
# C. Lockhart Robertson

Charles Alexander Lockhart Robertson (4 April 1825 – 18 May 1897), best known as C. Lockhart Robertson, was a Scottish asylum doctor and spiritualist.
He was born in Edinburgh, the son of John Argyll Robertson, President of the Royal College of Surgeons of Edinburgh. His younger brother, Douglas Argyll Robertson, became a distinguished ophthalmic surgeon. He studied Medicine at Caius College, Cambridge where he earned his M.D. in 1856. Lockhart Robertson worked as the superintendent of Sussex County Asylum at Haywards Heath from 1859 to 1870, and in 1860 he also served as Linacre demonstrator of Anatomy at Oxford University. In 1870, he was appointed Lord Chancellor's medical visitor and he held this position till 1896. He was the honorary secretary of the Medico-Psychological Association and edited the Journal of Mental Science. Lockhart Robertson's translation of Griesinger's Mental Pathology (undertaken in conjunction with James Rutherford) was a valuable addition to the professional literature. Robertson did not publish widely but his achievements with enlightened asylum administration attracted professional admiration across Europe.
Lockhart Robertson, originally a skeptic in the 1850s, became a convinced spiritualist in 1860 after attending a séance with the medium Daniel Dunglas Home. He was a founding member of the Society for Psychical Research. He died at Exmouth.
In 1884, aged 59, he married a minor, 19 year-old Mabel Wilton Rochfort, of Exmouth, daughter of Colonel Gustavus Cowper Rochfort, (dec'd 1884) late of the 41st Madras Native Infantry. They had two sons born in 1885 and 1890.

## Publications

* A Descriptive Notice of the Sussex Lunatic Asylum, Haywards Heath (1859)
* A Case of Homicidal Mania, Without Disorder of the Intellect (1860)
* The Care and Treatment of the Insane Poor (1867)
# Populus ilicifolia

Populus ilicifolia, the Tana River poplar, is a species of poplar in the family Salicaceae. It is found in Kenya and Tanzania from 1°N to 3°S latitude, 37°E to 41°E latitude, at altitudes of 10–1,200 m; it is the southernmost member of its genus in the world. It is threatened by habitat loss. It requires a riverine climate.
It is an evergreen tree growing to 30 m tall with a trunk up to 1.5 m diameter. It is used locally as an avenue tree, and its timber is used for making beehives, mortars, dugout canoes and fences.
# Karen Kopins

Karen Kopins Shaw (born October 10, 1961) is an American beauty pageant winner, former actress and former model.

## Early life

Kopins was born on October 10, 1961. Kopins attended Ridgefield High School and graduated from Marymount College before moving to California to pursue an acting career.
She was Miss Connecticut 1977, having entered the pageant as Miss Ridgefield.

## Career

Kopins starred in films Fast Forward, Creator, Once Bitten, opposite Jim Carrey, and Jake Speed, and appeared in guest roles in various television shows, such as The A-Team and Riptide. She was cast as one of Charlie's Angels in the unaired spinoff Angels '88. Kopins had a small role in an episode of Amazing Stories, one of two directed by series creator Steven Spielberg. Other than one-off guest appearances, her only recurring role on a series was during seasons 11 and 13 of Dallas, playing Kay Lloyd, a love interest of Bobby Ewing.

## Personal life

In 1990, Kopins married her high school sweetheart, property developer Marc Shaw, with whom she has four children. The family lived in Litchfield, Connecticut's Rye House, which is listed on the National Register of Historic Places, from 2000 to 2012.

## Filmography
### Film

| Year | Title | Role |
| 1985 | Fast Forward | Susan Granger |
| 1985 | Creator | Lucy Wolper |
| 1985 | Once Bitten | Robin Pierce |
| 1986 | Jake Speed | Margaret Winston |
| 1988 | The Tracker | Sarah Bolton |
| 1989 | Troop Beverly Hills | Lisa |
| 1994 | Lady in Waiting | Fiona Richards |

### Television

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1983 | The Fall Guy | Government Agent | Episode: "Baker's Dozen" |
| 1984 | Riptide | Kimba Hall | Episode: "Pilot" |
| 1984 | T.J. Hooker | Officer Maggie Paine | Episode: "Target: Hooker" |
| 1984 | Knight Rider | Cindy Morgan | Episode: "Dead of Knight" |
| 1985 | The Love Boat | Misty Lawson | Episode: "Getting Started/Daughter's Dilemma/The Captain Wears Pantyhose" |
| 1985 | HeartBeat | Erin | TV movie |
| 1985 | Amazing Stories | Liz | Episode: "The Mission" |
| 1986 | Scarecrow and Mrs. King | Sonja Chenko | Episodes: "Stemwinder: Part 1" and "Stemwinder: Part 2" |
| 1986 | The A-Team | Dominique Conré | Episode: "The Spy Who Mugged Me" |
| 1988 | Full House | Linda Stratton | Episode: "Danny's Very First Date" |
| 1988 | Circus | Jennifer | TV Movie, unsold pilot |
| 1988–1989 | Dallas | Kay Lloyd | Recurring role (seasons 11, 13) |
| 1989 | Perry Mason: The Case of the Lethal Lesson | Kimberly McDonald | TV movie |
| 1989 | Midnight Caller | Kathy Heller | Episode: "Blood Red" |
| 1990 | Designing Women | Eugenia Weeks | Episode: "Suzanne Goes Looking for a Friend" |
| 1991 | Archie: To Riverdale and Back Again | Veronica Lodge | TV movie |
| 1994 | The Cosby Mysteries | Lauren Murdoch | Episode: "The Fine Art of Murder" |
# Jean Juventin

Jean Juventin (9 March 1928 – 28 May 2019) was a French politician. He was mayor of Papeete from 1977 to 1995. He was also president of the Assembly of French Polynesia from 1988 to 1991 and again from 1992 to 1995 and a deputy of the National Assembly for French Polynesia's 1st constituency from 1978 to 1986 and 1993 to 1997. He was a member of the Rally for the Republic political party.

## Biography

A school teacher then school director, Jean Juventin was a member of the autonomist party Here Ai'a created in 1965 by John Teariki to replace the dissolved Democratic Rally of the Tahitian People in 1963. In 1967 he was elected to the Council of Government by the Territorial Assembly.
He was elected mayor of Papeete in the municipal elections of 13 March 1977, and was re-elected on 6 March 1983 and 13 March 1989. In March 1978, he was elected to the French National Assembly, and was re-elected in 1981, serving until 1986. He was elected to the National Assembly again in 1993, serving until 1997.
He became president of Here Ai'a after the accidental death of John Teariki in 1983.
# Bonin nankeen night heron

The Bonin nankeen night heron (Nycticorax caledonicus crassirostris) is an extinct subspecies of the nankeen night heron.

## Description

The Bonin nankeen night heron was described by Nicholas Aylward Vigors in 1839 based on reports by Heinrich von Kittlitz and by Captain Frederick William Beechey from the British ship HMS Blossom from 1828. It reached a size of about 61 cm. The crown was black and had two white ornamental plumes which reached to its back. The back was cinnamon-brown. The underparts were white. Feet and legs were orange and the bill was black. In contrast to the nankeen night heron it had a thicker and straighter bill.

## Range and Habitat

It was only found on the Bonin Islands, Chichi-jima and Nakōdo-jima. Its habitat consisted of beaches and marshes where it nested in low trees.

## Food

Insects, fish, and possibly small turtles.

## Extinction

The Bonin nankeen night heron became extinct only 50 years after its description. The last specimen was taken in 1889 on Nakōdo-jima. Six museum specimens exist, one each in London and Bremen, and four in St. Petersburg. The most likely reason for its extinction is predation by rats and feral cats. However, collectors fascinated by its plumes may also have been responsible; birds shot for use in millinery (a burgeoning business in contemporary Japan) would not have ended up in scientific collections.
# Polona (given name)

Polona is a feminine given name.

## Notable people with this name

* Polona Barič (born 1992), Slovenian handballer
* Polona Batagelj (born 1989), Slovenian road bicycle racer
* Polona Dornik (born 1962), Yugoslav basketball player
* Polona Frelih (born 1970), Slovenian table tennis player
* Polona Juh (born 1971), Slovenian actress
* Polona Hercog (born 1991), Slovenian tennis player
* Polona Klemenčič (born 1997), Slovenian biathlete
* Polona Reberšak (born 1987), Slovenian tennis player
* Polona Zupan (born 1976), Slovenian snowboarder
# Juventud En Extasis

Juventud en Éxtasis is the second full-length album from Mexico's Maria Daniela y su Sonido Lasser. It was released in November 2007.

## Track listing

* Pecadora Normal
* Pobre Estúpida
* Yo Asesiné A Mi Novio
* Tu Sombra
* Es Mejor Así
* Qué Vas A Hacerme
* Dame Más
* Pinta Un Bosque
* Amor Fugaz
* 100 X Hora
* Duri Duri
* Drop The Chalupa (Bonus Track)
* Juventud en Extasis
# Pelosoma prosternale

Pelosoma prosternale is a species of water scavenger beetle in the family Hydrophilidae. It is found in Central America and North America.
# Pepe Jürgens

Pepe Jürgens is a Finnish sports commentator and artist. He commentates Veikkausliiga's matches for Nelonen Sport. Jürgens has also hosted a sports programme for Nelonen called Urheiluaamu (trans. A sports morning) and commentated sport events for now a defunct Finnish radio channel Sport FM Jürgens is very famous and (debatably) popular in Finland. He was a champion racewalker in upper secondary school and was considered for preliminary Olympic training. His racewalking career ended due to a training accident involving his racewalking teammates and a water vole where he tore his Achilles tendon and bruised his orbital bone. In sport, Jürgens is often the subject of humour, amongst other things, because of his curly hair at the back of his head.
# 1965–66 Qatar Stars League

Statistics of Qatar Stars League for the 1965–66 season.

## Overview

Al-Maref won the championship.
# Pickard China

Pickard China is an American porcelain decorating and manufacturing company in Antioch, Illinois, United States. The company was founded in 1893, and continues to produce ceramic tableware and art ware today.

## History

Pickard China was incorporated in Edgerton, Wisconsin, in 1893. Wilder Austin Pickard (1857–1939) started the company in 1894 by offering his customers hand-painted giftware, artware, and eventually dinnerware. He moved the company to Chicago in 1897. The company was originally called Pickard China Studio and it specialized in hand-decorating dessert and tea sets.
Pickard assembled a group of men and women china painters, many emigrating from Europe, to create this uniquely American style of hand-painted china. Many of the company's original artists were from the Art Institute of Chicago.
Pickard first relied on porcelain that was manufactured in Europe. Blank plates were imported and then decorate in Pickard's studio. When Wilder Pickard's son Austin Pickard joined the company, he decided Pickard would begin manufacturing its blank plates and dishes. In 1930, the company's first experimental china was made. Pickard also worked toward making its own glazes. In 1937, after the experimentation was complete, a production facility was opened in Antioch, Illinois.
Austin's son, Henry A. "Pete" Pickard, was the third generation to enter the family business, serving as the company's president from 1966 until his retirement in 1994. Pete's brother-in-law, Eben C. Morgan II, succeeded him as president, holding that position until shortly before his death in June 2008. Richard E. Morgan and Andrew Pickard Morgan, the founder's great-grandsons, both joined the company and represent the family's fourth generation in the business.
Pickard, Inc., remains a family-owned business. The company's sales are primarily in fine china dinnerware, decorative accessories and collectibles.

## Official sets

In 1977, Pickard was selected by the U.S. Department of State to manufacture the official china service used by American embassies and other diplomatic missions around the world. This service's special decoration includes an embossed gold border of stars and stripes and an embossed reproduction of the Great Seal of the United States. Pickard was also selected to produce exclusive fine china services for heads of state, corporations, and hotels, including the King of Saudi Arabia, Hilton Hotels, Sheraton Hotels and Resorts, Marriott Corporation, General Motors, the U.S. Air Force, New York's Gracie Mansion, the United Nations, Air Force One, Blair House and Camp David.
The 3,520-piece Obama State China service was introduced on April 27, 2015.
# Bunour railway station

Bunour railway station is an abandoned railway station on the Pinkenba railway line on the boundary between the suburbs of Eagle Farm and Pinkenba in the City of Brisbane, Queensland, Australia. The station is 8.1 kilometres (5.0 mi) from the Brisbane central business district and 12.4 kilometres (7.7 mi) from Central station by rail. It opened in 1949 and closed on 27 September 1993.
The name is derived from the Aboriginal name for the black and white Australian white ibis bird.

## History

The line to Pinkenba opened on 1 April 1897, and Bunour railway station opened in 1949 for workers in the growing industrial area.
A large army camp defense storage and warehouse facility, used during World War II (1939 to 1945), is located beside the site of Bunour railway station and remains today as the Damascus Barracks.
In 1988 the Pinkenba line was electrified, however only as far as the prior Eagle Farm station; infrequent passenger services consisting of stainless steel carriages hauled by diesel locomotives operated through Bunour. On 27 September 1993, all passenger services on the line were suspended as part of a rationalisation of the state rail network with the suspending or closing of unprofitable and under-utilised rail lines by the Goss Labor Party state government.

## Current status

The original low-level platform is all that remains of Bunour railway station today.

### Replacement bus service

The bus stop for the replacement Translink bus service (303) is immediately beside Bunour station in Kingsford Smith Drive.
# Campospinoso

Campospinoso is a former comune (municipality) in the Province of Pavia in the Italian region Lombardy, located about 50 km south of Milan and about 12 km southeast of Pavia. It merged with the municipality of Albaredo Arnaboldi in November 2023 to form the new municipality of Campospinoso Albaredo.
Campospinoso bordered the municipalities of Albaredo Arnaboldi, Barbianello, and Broni.
# Palazzo Donà Balbi

Palazzo Donà Balbi is a palace in Venice, Italy, located in the Santa Croce district, overlooking the right side of the Grand Canal on the Riva di Biasio foundation opposite Palazzo Flangini and the church of San Geremia.

## History

The building was built in the 17th century—most likely by joining three adjacent buildings. Owned by the Province of Venice, the building is the seat of the regional school office.

## Architecture

The simple plastered façade is divided into three vertical parts, the rightmost being the main one and offering the only access door. The noble floors on the right are decorated with quadriforas supported by balconies and flanked by a single-light windows on their left side. The other two parts of the palace feature rows of triplets of single-light window, with those on the left not homogeneously positioned. All the openings are with round arches surmounted by frames. The stone-clad ground floor has signs of two secondary access gates closed over time.
# Bonchis munitalis

Bonchis munitalis is a species of snout moth in the genus Bonchis. It was described by Julius Lederer in 1863, and is known from Honduras, the Dominican Republic, Brazil and Venezuela. It is also found in the southern United States, including Florida. Adults of this species were found in the month of October. Host plants include, Crescentia cujeta, Parmentiera cereifera, and Tabebuia rosea.
# Poland–Tajikistan relations

Poland–Tajikistan relations are bilateral relations between Poland and Tajikistan. Both nations are full members of the OSCE, World Trade Organization and United Nations.

## History

Following the joint German-Soviet invasion of Poland, which started World War II in 1939, the Tajik Soviet Socialist Republic was one of the destinations for the deportations of Poles from Soviet-occupied eastern Poland. As of 1943, there were 2,121 Polish citizens in Tajikistan, according to Soviet data. After the war, over 4,500 Poles were repatriated from the Tajik SSR to Poland in 1946–1948.
Poland recognized Tajikistan shortly after the Tajik declaration of independence, and bilateral relations were established in 1992. Several bilateral agreements were signed since, including a double tax avoidance treaty and a cultural and scientific cooperation agreement in Warsaw in 2003, and an economic cooperation agreement in Dushanbe in 2009.

## Diplomatic missions

* Poland is accredited to Tajikistan from its embassy in Tashkent.
* Tajikistan is accredited to Poland from its embassy in Berlin.
# Juventud (TV series)

Juventud (English title: Youth) is a Mexican telenovela produced by Kenia Pérez for Televisa in 1980.

## Cast

* Laura Zapata as Modesta
* María Fernanda as Miriam
* Gloria Mayo as Sofia
* Otto Sirgo as Rafael
* Carmen Montejo as Dona Cuca
* Carlos Monden
* Fernando Balzaretti
* Leonardo Daniel as Pablo
* Irma Dorantes
* Graciela Doring
* Blanca Torres
* Julia Marichal
* María Montejo
# Pelosia tanala

Pelosia tanala is a moth of the family Erebidae first described by Hervé de Toulgoët in 1956. It is found on Madagascar.
# Canton of Champigny-sur-Marne-1

The canton of Champigny-sur-Marne-1 is an administrative division of the Val-de-Marne department, Île-de-France region, northern France. It was created at the French canton reorganisation which came into effect in March, 2015. Its seat is in Champigny-sur-Marne.
It consists of the following communes:
# 1965–66 Ranji Trophy

The 1965–66 Ranji Trophy was the 32nd season of the Ranji Trophy. Bombay won the title defeating Rajasthan in the final.

## Highlights

* R. G. Nadkarni captained Bombay to a win for the third season in a row. As of 2017, he is the only captain to win three consecutive Ranji titles.
* Ravinder Pal took a hat-trick for Delhi v Southern Punjab. This match was the first first class match played at Sector 16 Stadium, Chandigarh

## Knockout stage

| Quarter-finals | Quarter-finals | Semi-finals | Semi-finals | | Final | Final |
| | | 5 Feb 1966 – Bangalore | 5 Feb 1966 – Bangalore | | |
| | | Mysore | 397 & 243/7d | |
| 28 Jan 1966 – Jaipur | 28 Jan 1966 – Jaipur | | Mysore | 397 & 243/7d | |
| 28 Jan 1966 – Jaipur | 28 Jan 1966 – Jaipur | Rajasthan | 458 & 183/9 | |
| Rajasthan | 330 & 97/3 | Rajasthan | 458 & 183/9 | |
| Rajasthan | 330 & 97/3 | | | | 17 Feb 1966 – Jaipur | 17 Feb 1966 – Jaipur |
| Services | 156 & 268 | | | | 17 Feb 1966 – Jaipur | 17 Feb 1966 – Jaipur |
| Services | 156 & 268 | | | | Rajasthan | 125 & 288 |
| | | | | | Bombay | 382 & 32/2 |
| | | 29 Jan 1966 – Bombay | 29 Jan 1966 – Bombay | | | |
| | | Bombay | 254 & 109/1 | | | |
| | | Bengal | 109 & 252 | |

### Final

* 17–20 February 1966 Scorecard
* Bombay won by eight wickets Railway Cricket Ground, Jaipur Umpires: Sunil Banerjee and Samar Roy
* Bombay won the toss and decided to field
* The match was played on a coir matting wicket.
* Wadekar (185) and Dilip Sardesai (99) added 212 runs in 220 minutes. Sardesai spent half an hour in the nineties, was dropped at extra cover and then stumped for 99 in 300 minutes with 9 fours. Wadekar hit 26 fours and a six off Sunderam.
* The Ranji trophy was presented by Gayatri Devi of Jaipur

## Scorecards and averages

* ESPNcricinfo
* CricketArchive