OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# José Gómez de Navia

José Gómez de Navia (1757, in San Ildefonso – after 1812, in Madrid) was a Spanish engraver and draftsman.

## Life and works

He began his studies with Manuel Salvador Carmona at the Real Academia de Bellas Artes de San Fernando and won a prize for engraving in 1784. On numerous occasions, he collaborated on projects to illustrate the scientific publications of the Imprenta Real (Royal Printing Office), such as Elements of Theoretical and Experimental Physics, by the French physicist Joseph-Aignan Sigaud de Lafond (1787), The Ten Books of Architecture, by Vitruvius, translated by Joseph Ortiz y Sanz [es] (1787), Physical-chemical Elements of General Water Analysis by Torbern Bergman (1794), and New Inquiries About Kneecap Fractures and the Diseases that are Related to it, by the Catalonian physician Leonardo Galli (1795).
He tried several new methods of engraving, and introduced the technique known as "stippling", which he used in his Collection of Devout Heads, Taken from Paintings by Famous Artists (1794), and in his portrait of Diego Hurtado de Mendoza in the Portraits of Illustrious Spaniards.
His culminating work is the Collection of Different Views of the Magnificent Temple and Royal Monastery of San Lorenzo de El Escorial, Factory of the Catholic and Prudent King Felipe II, built by the Distinguished Architects Juan Bautista de Toledo and Juan de Herrera his Disciple , which he undertook on his own initiative. In a letter addressed to the Academia in 1800, he noted that he was short of work and, pursuing his fondness for drawing, spent the summer sketching at El Escorial. King Charles IV was so pleased with them, he commissioned more, depicting Aranjuez, and provided an annual pension of 300 ducats. Possibly due to failing eyesight or other health issues, the actual engravings were executed by Tomás López Enguídanos [es] and Manuel Alegre [es].
Similar projects followed, with the engravings done by Alegre, Esteban Boix [es] and Alonso García Sanz (c. 1781-c. 1819). His last known work was a series entitled Collection of the Best Views and Most Sumptuous Buildings in Madrid (1812).
# Nacella concinna

Nacella concinna is a species of sea snail, a true limpet, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Nacellidae, one of the families of true limpets.

## Description

The shell of Nacella concinna grows to about 6 centimetres (2.4 in) long with deep water specimens being rather smaller. It is an elongated ovate, moderately elevated cone with a low apex somewhat towards the anterior margin and angled in that direction. There are about 30 faint radial ribs and a series of fine concentric lines that indicate the annual growth rings. The exterior of the shell is varying shades of pale brown and grey and the interior is dark purplish-brown in deep water specimens but creamy-brown in those from shallow water. The mantle has a fringe of short tentacles.

## Distribution

Nacella concinna is found on the seabed of the Scotia Sea between Tierra del Fuego and the Antarctic Peninsula. The range includes South Georgia, the South Orkneys, the South Shetlands, Bouvet Island, Seymour Island, Paulet Island, Wandel Island, Anvers Island and Petermann Island. The depth range varies from the inter-tidal zone down to 935 metres (3,068 ft) though most specimens come from shallow waters a few metres deep.

## Biology

Nacella concinna moves around on rocks and soft substrates feeding on algae and diatoms. Its growth rate is slow and it is said to grow to 41 millimetres (1.6 in) in 21 years and live as long as 60 years. It is gonochoristic, individuals being either male or female, and fertilisation is external. The larval development has been little studied. Spawning takes place in the spring algal bloom period. Mature adults often synchronise their spawning, forming spawning towers or groups of up to 35 individuals which may persist for a week or more. These structures are considered likely to improve fertilisation rates as sperm flows have been observed to cascade down the towers in calm water situations. Even in moving water, sperm concentrations are higher and fertilisation is more likely to occur.
# José Miracca

José León Miracca (born 23 September 1903, date of death unknown) was a Paraguayan football defender who played for Paraguay in the 1930 FIFA World Cup. He also played for Club Nacional. Miracca is deceased.
# Nachmanoff

Nachmanoff is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Dave Nachmanoff (born 1964), American folk singer-songwriter
* Jeffrey Nachmanoff (born 1967), American screenwriter and director
# Nahra

Nahra is a village in Batala in Gurdaspur district of Punjab State, India.It is located 35 kilometres (22 mi) from sub district headquarter, 45 kilometres (28 mi) from district headquarter and 3 kilometres (1.9 mi) from Sri Hargobindpur. The village is administrated by Sarpanch an elected representative of the village.

## Demography

As of 2011, The village has a total number of 22 houses and the population of 131 of which 69 are males while 62 are females. According to the report published by Census India in 2011, out of the total population of the village 0 people are from Schedule Caste and the village does not have any Schedule Tribe population so far.
# José Sarukhán Kermez

José Sarukhán Kermez (born 15 July 1940) is a plant biologist and ecologist. He is currently the National Coordinator for Mexico’s National Commission for Knowledge and Use of Biodiversity (CONABIO). He received a B.A. from National Autonomous University of Mexico (UNAM) in 1964, a Masters from Postgraduate College (Chapingo), and a Ph.D. (Ecology) from the University of Wales. A known expert in the biodiversity of Mexico, Sarukhán’s main interests include tropical ecology, plant population ecology, and the systems ecology of both temperate and tropical ecosystems, as well as training and education. He has published over 110 research papers and authored and co-authored several books.

## Career

Sarukhán was director of the Biology Institute at UNAM from 1979 to 1996. In 1987, he was appointed Vice Chancellor for Science at UNAM, and was Rector (President) from 1989 to 1997. He has been a professor in the Institute of Ecology since 1988 (emeritus since 2006). Sarukhán has been the driving force for the main ecological research group in Mexico and of the Ecology Institute at UNAM, which has more than 50 researchers and has produced more than 160 Ph.D. students, and for the Ecology Center in Morelia, Michoacán (CIECO).
Sarukhán has served as president of the Botanical Society of Mexico and the Mexican Academy of Sciences, president of the Association for Tropical Biology, president of the Latin American Union of Universities (UDUAL), and Coordinator of the Red Latinoamericana de Botánica. He helped establish the National Commission on Biodiversity of México and was appointed as National Coordinator of CONABIO in 1992. From 2000 to 2002, he was the Commissioner of the Social and Human Development Cabinet of the Mexican government. Sarukhán has been elected a Fellow of many professional societies, including the Association for Tropical Biology and Conservation (1996), U.S. National Academy of Sciences, the American Association for the Advancement of Science, the Royal Society, the Academia de Ciencias de América Latina and the American Academy of Arts and Sciences. Nine universities have awarded him honorary doctorates. He received the 2017 Tyler Prize for Environmental Achievement.
José Sarukhán Kermez is the recipient of the Lifetime Achievement Award (Champions of the Earth) in 2016.
# Journade

Journade (France) or Giornea (Italy) is a sideless overgown or tabard. It was usually pleated and was worn hanging loose or belted. Young men wore them short and older men wore them calf- or ankle-length.
The Complete Costume Dictionary by Elizabeth J. Lewandowski describes the journade as a "short, circular garment worn for riding. Initially it had large, full sleeves and later it had long, slit sleeves."
# Nagindas

Nagindas is a given name and surname. Notable people with the name include:
* Nagindas Parekh (1903-1993), Indian writer
* Nagindas Sanghavi (1920–2020), Indian political professor
* Shivlal Nagindas (born 1939), Fijian businessman
# José Aguilera Bernabé

José Aguilera Bernabé was a Spanish chess player.

## Biography

José Aguilera Bernabé was one of the strongest chess players in Spain at the turn of the 1920s and 1930s. In 1929, he participated in International Chess Tournament in Barcelona (tournament won José Raúl Capablanca).
José Aguilera Bernabé played for Spain in the Chess Olympiad:
* In 1928, at third board in the 2nd Chess Olympiad in The Hague (+2, =3, -11).
# Nakinglas

Nakinglas is a settlement in Kenya's Rift Valley Province.

## Ethnicity

The people of the Rift Valley are a mesh work of different tribal identities, and the Kalenjin and the Maasai are two of the best known ethnic groups. Most of Kenya's top runners comes from the Kalenjin community. The Maasai people have the most recognizable cultural identity, both nationally and internationally, and serve as Kenya's international cultural symbol.
# Nakamura Keith Haring Collection

Nakamura Keith Haring Collection is a private museum collection of American artist Keith Haring artworks, located in the city of Hokuto, Yamanashi Prefecture of Japan. The museum is the only one in the world dedicated to the work of Keith Haring. The collection is housed in an award-winning museum building, created in 2007 by architect Atsushi Kitagawara, and exhibits the collection of Kazuo Nakamura, CEO of CMIC Group.
# José Carlos Rates

José Carlos Rates (19 February 1879 – 21 January 1961) was the first General Secretary of the Portuguese Communist Party, after the Party's foundation in 1921. Rates was chosen, in 1923, to lead the Party by the delegate of the Communist International in Portugal, Jules Humbert-Droz, after several problems inside the newly founded Party. He was replaced by Bento Gonçalves, in 1929, and later left the party. He joined the National Union in 1931.
# Journal of Sustainable Development of Energy, Water and Environment Systems

The Journal of Sustainable Development of Energy, Water and Environment Systems is a quarterly peer-reviewed open-access scientific journal covering sustainability studies. The editor-in-chief is Neven Duić (University of Zagreb).

## Abstracting and indexing

The journal is abstracted and indexed in the Emerging Sources Citation Index and Scopus. According to the Journal Citation Reports, the journal has a 2022 impact factor of 2.1.
# Namchaw

Namchaw is a village in Homalin Township, Hkamti District, in the Sagaing Region of northwestern Burma.
# Namata

Namata (Greek: Νάματα) may refer to:
* Namata, Kozani, a village in the Kozani regional unit, Greece
* Namata, Larissa, a village in the Larissa regional unit, Greece
* Namata, Fiji, a village in the Tailevu Province, Fiji.
# In Your Distant Vicinity

In Your Distant Vicinity (In Traditional Chinese: 在你遙遠的附近; In Simplified Chinese: 在你遥远的附近) is a personal album created by Alex Fong Lik-Sun in 2007.

## List of songs

| Track Number | Song Name (in Chinese) | English Name (translation) | Note |
| 1 | 在你遙遠的附近 | In Your Distant Vicinity | First released on November 20, 2006. |
| 2 | 大細心 | Big or Small Hearted | |
| 3 | 皇后 | Queen | |
| 4 | 親近對．親熱錯 | Close is right, Love is wrong | |
| 5 | 先苦後甜 | Bitter before Sweet | |
| 6 | 壞的好情人 | A Good Lover That's Bad. | |
| 7 | 冷靜熱情之間 | Between Coldness and Warmth | Sang with Stephy Tang and Theresa Fu. |
| 8 | 有無 | Have it or not | |
| 9 | 方圓 | Area | It could also be translated as Square and Circle. |
| 10 | 脆弱的石頭 | Weak Rock | |
| 11 | 天同地 | Sky and Earth | |
| 12 | 無雙譜 | No Double Spectrum | First released in October 2006, as a theme song of the film Love @ First Note. |
| 13 | 你什麼都可以 | Whatever you want, you may. | Song sang in Mandarin |
# Mai Châu

Mai Châu is a township (thị trấn) and capital of Mai Châu District, Hòa Bình Province, Vietnam.
# Allomogurnda

Allomogurnda is a genus of fishes in the family Eleotridae native to freshwater habitats of New Guinea and surrounding smaller islands.

## Species

The recognized species in this genus are:
* Allomogurnda flavimarginata G. R. Allen, 2003
* Allomogurnda hoesei G. R. Allen, 2003
* Allomogurnda insularis G. R. Allen, 2003
* Allomogurnda landfordi G. R. Allen, 2003
* Allomogurnda montana G. R. Allen, 2003
* Allomogurnda nesolepis (M. C. W. Weber, 1907) (yellowbelly gudgeon)
* Allomogurnda papua G. R. Allen, 2003
* Allomogurnda sampricei G. R. Allen, 2003
# Apostolic Prefecture of Guilin

The Apostolic Prefecture of Guilin is a Roman Catholic Prefecture that has jurisdiction over Catholics within the Guilin region of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region in China.

## History

Like other apostolic prefectures, it is immediately subject to the Holy See.
It was established on February 9, 1938, under the authority of American missionary priest John Angel Romaniello. Like other foreign missionaries, he was expelled from China at the time of the Korean war in the 1950s, however, he retained the legal office of prefect of Guilin in the church until 1983.
In 1993 a bishop was consecrated for Guilin, Bishop Benedict Cai (Chinese name: Cai Xiufeng 蔡秀峰). The consecration of Bishop Benedict was done without the expressed approval of the Holy See and would therefore be subject to a penalty of automatic excommunication unless done under a perceived threat of force or done with secret permission from the Holy See. Bishop Benedict died on August 20, 2007, at the age of 90; as of 2015 no new bishop had been consecrated yet as his replacement and the tiny Catholic community in Guilin had only one priest in one church for the entire region.

## Churches

Guilin only has one Catholic church. Guilin region has about 4.5 million people, but there are only about 4,000 Catholics, most of whom are migrants from other places who work in Guilin.
This church is located slightly to the east of the intersection of jiefang lu (liberation road) and zhongshan zhonglu (middle mountain centre road) in downtown Guilin. It is located on the north side of jiefang lu (address in Chinese 桂林市解放东路48号天主堂), with a small park filled with palm trees between the street and the church. It has mass in Chinese at 8:00am on Sunday, and 7:30am on weekdays (7:00 in the hot summer). The listed phone number of the church is 0773-2822107.
The church was built in the early 2000s, replacing a much older church built in the 1930s that ceased to be used. When the church was built in the 2000s, the city government of Guilin planned to place a new building in between the church and the road, thus almost completely blocking all access and view of the church, however, because of replacement in the staff of the municipal government, this plan did not come to be and the city government instead placed a park instead.
The church is dedicated to St Therese de Lisieux.
# Navy eReader Device

Navy eReader Device (NeRD) is an e-reader developed by the United States Navy's General Library Program for use aboard its submarines.

## E-reader

Released in May 2014, it gives sailors accessibility to the Navy's library and various books while on a submarine that has limited storage space for paper books; sailors are normally on a six-month deployment and have some downtime for reading. Each submarine is assigned five NeRDs. In late 2014, the Navy started released the device to its surface fleet, distributing over 1,170 NeRDs.
Each NeRD costs the Navy $3,000, but most of the cost is e-book licensing so the material costs are minimal. It has adjustable font types and sizes, includes a carrying case, is not equipped with internet capabilities due to security concerns and will be not available to the general public.

## Titles included

It is loaded with nearly 300 books in a wide variety of genres as well as many Tom Clancy novels. Some of the included books:
* Most of the 18 titles in the Chief of Naval Operations' Professional Reading Program
* A Game of Thrones
* The Lord of the Rings
* The Amazing Adventures of Kavalier & Clay
* Bossypants
* The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe
* Into the Wild
* 1776
* To Kill a Mockingbird
* Bible (King James Version)
* Quran
* Book of Mormon
# Agylla perpensa

Agylla perpensa is a moth of the family Erebidae. It was described by William Schaus in 1899. It is found in Mexico.
# KIF2A

Kinesin-like protein KIF2A is a protein that in humans is encoded by the KIF2A gene. In mice, KIF2A is essential for proper neurogenesis and deficiency of KIF2A in mature neurons results in the loss of those neurons.
Kinesins, such as KIF2, are microtubule-associated motor proteins. For background information on kinesins, see MIM 148760.[supplied by OMIM]
# Nebraska State Normal School

Nebraska State Normal School may refer to:
* Peru State College, Peru, Nebraska, known as Nebraska State Normal School, 1867–1921
* University of Nebraska at Kearney, Kearney, Nebraska, known as Nebraska State Normal School at Kearney, 1905–1921
* Wayne State College, Wayne, Nebraska, known as State Normal School, 1910–1921, and as State Normal School and Teacher's College, 1921–1949
* Chadron State College, Chadron, Nebraska, known as Nebraska State Normal School, 1911–1921
# Nebraska State Teachers College

Nebraska State Teachers College may refer to:
* University of Nebraska at Kearney, Kearney, Nebraska, known as Nebraska State Teachers College, 1921–1963
* Peru State College, Peru, known as Nebraska State Teachers College at Peru, 1921–1949
* Wayne State College, Wayne, Nebraska, known as Nebraska State Teachers College at Wayne, 1949–1963
* Chadron State College, Chadron, Nebraska, known as Chadron State Teacher's College, 1921–1963
# KPMG Trophy

The KPMG Trophy is a golf tournament on the Challenge Tour, played in Belgium. It was first played in May 2006 as the Telenet Trophy at Limburg G&CC in Houthalen-Helchteren, and has rotated through several other venues throughout its history.

## Winners

| Year | Winner | Score | To par | Margin of victory | Runner(s)-up | Venue |
| KPMG Trophy |||||||
| 2019 | Dale Whitnell | 261 | −23 | Playoff | Laurie Canter | Millennium Golf |
| 2018 | Pedro Figueiredo | 262 | −22 | Playoff | Anton Karlsson Stuart Manley | Golf L'Empereur |
| 2017 | Martin Wiegele | 269 | −19 | 1 stroke | Pedro Oriol | Royal Waterloo |
| 2016 | Simon Forsström | 264 | −20 | 2 strokes | Steven Tiley | Cleydael |
| 2015 | Jamie McLeary | 275 | −13 | 1 stroke | Taco Remkes | Pierpont |
| Belgian Challenge Open |||||||
| 2014 | William Harrold | 266 | −18 | Playoff | Florian Fritsch | Cleydael |
| Telenet Trophy |||||||
| 2013 | Daniel Gaunt | 273 | −11 | Playoff | Wil Besseling | Royal Waterloo |
| 2012 | Marco Crespi | 270 | −14 | 3 strokes | Carlos Aguilar | Ravenstein |
| 2011 | Andrew Tampion | 280 | −8 | 1 stroke | Oliver Whiteley | Royal Waterloo |
| 2010 | Lee Slattery | 267 | −21 | 4 strokes | Édouard Dubois | Rinkven |
| 2009 | François Calmels | 276 | −12 | 2 strokes | Carlos Rodiles Sam Walker | Royal Waterloo |
| 2008 | David Horsey | 269 | −19 | 1 stroke | Wil Besseling Søren Juul | Limburg |
| 2007 | Nicolas Vanhootegem | 271 | −17 | 4 strokes | Felipe Aguilar | Royal Waterloo |
| 2006 | Toni Karjalainen | 274 | −14 | 1 stroke | Ivó Giner Gary Lockerbie | Limburg |
# KTTU

KTTU may refer to:
* KTTU (AM), a radio station (950 AM) licensed to serve Lubbock, Texas, United States
* KTTU-FM, a radio station (97.3 FM) licensed to serve New Deal, Texas, United States
* KTTU-TV, a television station (channel 18) licensed to serve Tucson, Arizona, United States
* KATN, a television station (channel 2) licensed to serve Fairbanks, Alaska, United States, which held the call sign KTTU-TV from 1981 to 1984
# Kabul school bombing

Kabul school bombing may refer to:
* 2021 Kabul school bombing
* April 2022 Kabul school bombing
* September 2022 Kabul school bombing
# Kabul to Kandahar Star

The Kabul to Kandahar Star, also known as the Roberts Star or Kandahar Bronze Star was awarded to those British and Indian troops who participated in the 320 mile march from Kabul to Kandahar in Afghanistan between 9–31 August 1880, under the command of Lieutenant-General Sir Frederick Roberts who rode horseback on his horse Vonolel In addition, it was awarded to the troops stationed en route at Kelat-i-Ghilzie, who accompanied General Roberts on the final ninety miles to Kandahar.
An episode of the Second Afghan War, the march took place to relieve Kandahar, where a British force was being besieged by Afghan forces. On reaching Kandahar, Roberts decisively beat the Afghans on 1 September 1880 at the Battle of Kandahar and lifted the siege. The war was concluded soon after.
Just over 11,000 were awarded, all recipients also receiving the Afghanistan Medal, usually with the 'Kandahar' bar.
The march received much publicity in the United Kingdom, and its success was a cause of much celebration. This explains why a special medal was authorised, even though those involved had already qualified for the Afghanistan Medal. General Roberts was surprised at the strength of the public reaction, which he attributed to:
   "the glamour of romance thrown around an army of 10,000 men lost to view, as it were, for nearly a month, about the fate of which uninformed speculation was rife and pessimistic rumours were spread, until the tension became extreme, and the corresponding relief proportionably great when that army reappeared to dispose at once of Ayub Khan, [the Afghan commander] and his hitherto victorious troops."

## Description

The medal is a bronze five-pointed star 62mm high and 48mm wide, suspended by the Imperial Crown. It was made from guns captured at the Battle of Kandahar. Obverse: in the middle is the royal monogram VRI, surrounded by the text "Kabul to Kandahar 1880". Reverse: plain with a hollow centre, with the name of the recipient around the edge. Ribbon: watered silk pattern with a rainbow of red, white, yellow, white and blue, a design used by several campaign medals of the former East India Company and representing an eastern sky at sunrise.
The medal was manufactured by Henry Jenkins and Sons of Birmingham, who also made the Egyptian Khedive's Star of 1882.
# KTNC

KTNC may refer to:
* KTNC-TV, a television station (channel 42 analog/63 digital) licensed to Concord, California, United States
* KTNC (AM), a radio station (1230 AM) licensed to Falls City, Nebraska, United States
# Kadwell

Kadwell is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Harry Kadwell (1902–1999), Australian rugby league footballer
* Jack Kadwell (1918−2007), Australian rugby league footballer
# Kadwaya

Kadwaya is a village in Madhya Pradesh, India. It is located in the Isagarh Tehsil in the Ashoknagar district. The village has a number of temples. The population in 2011 was 4,572.
# Kabi, Sikkim

Kabi is a village in Mangan subdivision, North Sikkim district, Sikkim, India. The Ministry of Home Affairs has given it a geographical code of 260906.

## Demographics

As of the 2011 Census of India, Kabi had a population of 1,590, spread over 323 households.
# Kabisthalam

Kabisthalam is a village under Papanasam taluk in Thanjavur district in Tamil Nadu. Tracing out the Vedic history Thiru Kavithalam was the original name for the place however the name changed into Kabisthalam during medieval ages. It is located on the bank of river Cauvery, located 14 kilometres (8.7 mi) from Kumbakonam, 2 kilometres (1.2 mi) from Papanasam and 17 kilometres (11 mi) from Thiruvaiyaru. It is the birthplace of Indian National Congress leader G. K. Moopanar.
Agriculture is the main occupation in this village. The main crops are rice, sugarcane, and vegetables. The village derives its name from the Gajendra Varadha Temple located in it. It is located in between Kallanai Poombhuhar state highway. Gajendra Varadha temple is one of the pilgrimage (38th Divyasthala).