OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# The Invention of the Beautiful Game

The Invention of The Beautiful Game: Football and the Making of Modern Brazil is a book by historian Gregg Bocketti published by the University of Florida Press in 2016. The book examines “the changes in Brazilian football from the era of Charles Miller and the sportsmen to the consolidation of the ideas of the beautiful game and of Brazil’s ownership of the game, the transition from foot-ball to futebol.”

## Synopsis

In the book, the author links football to larger historical themes of contemporary Brazil, and further divides into four chapters that each focuses on separate time frames in the perspective of race, class, region, gender, and nationality. Moreover, through social, cultural, and political lenses, the book explores “Brazilian ideas about the game between 1894 and 1938, and the choices Brazilians made about how to explain football during that period.” In analyzing his collected historical evidences, the author emphasizes several key terms such as professionalization, amateurism, nationalization, popularization, racial exclusivity, and social hierarchies. The book contains 20 illustrative figures and incorporates historical records of prominent football clubs, popular magazines, and sports press as evidence for the author's research.

## Critical reception

Critical reception was generally positive. In a review for the Hispanic American Historical Review, writer Bernardo Borges Buarque de Hollanda states that he believes the book made an impactful contribution to adding multiple perspectives to Brazilian football through “questioning the nature of a much-used cliché, the beautiful game, which was crucially internalized as part of common sense and by a portion of the national intellectual community.” Moreover, he marks the book's preeminence in taking an unorthodox way of historical research yet still leaving an impressive remark in providing a fresh content with historical objectivity that was not “swayed by the native exoticism or stereotypes.” H-Net also reviewed the work, with the reviewer stating that the book was “a nuanced and insightful analysis of the contending narratives about the emergence and expansion of football in Brazil, and of how they have produced the powerful nationalist narrative of the futebol nation.” Writing for the Luso-Brazilian Review, Christopher Gaffney praised the book as "a well-written, expertly researched examination of the ways in which [futebol] unfolded among and for elites in Rio and São Paulo" while also commenting that Bocketti "neglect[ed] to reinsert football into broader urban and cultural dynamics".
# Patricia Longo

Patricia Longo, also known as Jimena Benìtez, is a fictional character in the 2012 Argentine telenovela Graduados. She is played by Isabel Macedo, both as an adult and, in flashbacks, as a teenager.

## Fictional biography

Jimena Benìtez attended high school in the 1980s, graduating in 1989. As a very obese girl, she was victim of school bullying, but fell in love with the main bully, Pablo Catáneo. She took part in a fitness program after graduation, and used cosmetic surgery to change her face. She also changed her name to Patricia Longo, and got a job in Mc Can, ignoring that Pablo worked there as well. In time, she would meet again all her former classmates, but never revealed her secret identity. María Laura Falsini, Pablo's wife, was the first to figure it out. She had a romance with Pablo, got pregnant from him, and stayed with him when Pablo and Marìa got divorced.

## Creation

Macedo, a thin actress, had to be heavily made up to become obese for the flashback scenes. Initially, she was the villain of the telenovela; the bullying was her motivation for taking revenge on her former classmates.
Isabel Macedo has played villains in several works, including Floricienta. She took the role of Patricia Longo/Jimena Benitez character because it was something she had not done before. Initially, Patricia's past identity as Jimena was intended to remain secret for only ten episodes, but Macedo insisted that the mystery should be maintained for longer. She read about the experiences of victims of school bullying to inform her character and declined other work during the year to stay focused on the series, eventually becoming emotionally attached to her character.

## Awards

Isabel Macedo was nominated for the 2012 Tato Award as best supporting actress in daily fiction for her work as the character, but did not receive the award. She received the Martín Fierro Awards in a later ceremony, as lead actress of daily fiction.
# 2024 Ilam–2 by-election

The 2024 Ilam–2 by-election was held in the Ilam 2 constituency of Nepal on 27 April 2024. The by-election was held as the result of the death of the sitting member, Subas Chandra Nembang, chairman of the Constituent Assembly and vice–chair of the Communist Party of Nepal (UML), on 12 September 2023. It was held alongside by-election in the provincial assembly seat of Bajhang 1 (A).
CPN (UML)'s Suhang Nembang was elected in the by-election, succeeding his late father.

## Background

First elected to Rastriya Sabha, the upper house of the parliament of the then-Kingdom of Nepal, in 1991, Nembang served as the Minister of State for Law, Justice, Parliamentary Affairs and General Administration from 1994 to 1995 during the premiership of Man Mohan Adhikari. After the 1999 general election, he was successful in his move to the lower house, elected from Ilam 2, a seat he then represented until his death in 2023. He served as Speaker of the re-instated Pratinidhi Sabha in 2007 and was the Chairman of the Constituent Assembly from 2008 to 2015. Nembang died from a heart attack on 12 September 2023, aged 70.

### 2022 election result

| Candidate | Candidate | Party | Votes | % |
| | Subas Chandra Nembang | CPN (UML) | 30,020 | 45.36 |
| | Dambar Bahadur Khadka | Nepali Congress | 29,906 | 45.19 |
| | Prakash Sapkota | Rastriya Swatantra Party | 1,380 | 2.09 |
| | Mani Bahadur Limbu | Mongol National Organisation | 1,363 | 2.06 |
| | Khadga Prasad Palungwa | Rastriya Janamukti Party | 1,272 | 1.92 |
| | Others | | 2,244 | 3.39 |
| Total | Total | Total | 66,185 | 100.00 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 114 | |
| | CPN (UML) hold | CPN (UML) hold | CPN (UML) hold | CPN (UML) hold |
| Source: |||||

## Result

| Candidate | Candidate | Party | Votes | % | +/– |
| | Suhang Nembang | CPN (UML) | 27,772 | 40.56 | -4.8 |
| | Dambar Bahadur Khadka | Nepali Congress | 21,942 | 32.05 | -13.14 |
| | Dakendra Singh Limbu | Independent | 11,457 | 16.73 | New |
| | Milan Limbu | Rastriya Swatantra Party | 5,050 | 7.38 | +5.29 |
| | Mani Kumar Limbu | Mongol National Organisation | 816 | 1.19 | -0.87 |
| | Others | | 1,435 | 2.10 | -3.21 |
| Total | Total | Total | 68,472 | 100.00 | – |
| Valid votes | Valid votes | Valid votes | 68,472 | 98.70 | |
| Invalid/blank votes | Invalid/blank votes | Invalid/blank votes | 902 | 1.30 | |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 69,374 | 100.00 | |
| Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | 115,889 | 59.86 | |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 5,830 | |
| | CPN (UML) hold | CPN (UML) hold | CPN (UML) hold | CPN (UML) hold | CPN (UML) hold |
| Source: ||||||
# Pycnocentrodes aeris

Pycnocentrodes aeris, also known as the common stony-cased caddisfly, is a species of caddisfly belonging to the family Conoesucidae. The species was first described by Keith Arthur John Wise in 1958, and is endemic to New Zealand.

## Taxonomy

The species was identified by Wise in 1958, based on a specimen collected from Kinloch on the northern shores of Lake Wakatipu in 1926 by C. E. Clarke.

## Description

Wise's original text (the type description) reads as follows:
   ANTERIOR WING almost colourless, markings pale testaceous being two elongate transverse dots near base and two parallel transverse lines arising where S$_c$ and R$_1$ meet the costa and finishing at two-thirds where they join abruptly and continue as a single line almost to the dorsum just before the tornus. POSTERIOR WING almost colourless.
   WING VENATION. Differs mainly from P. aureola (McLachlan) in the posterior wing where R$_2$ and R$_3$ arise separately, as in P. chiltoni
   Tillyard, and from P. chiltoni in the anterior wing where apical fork 3 is fully formed, as in P. aureola. Length of anterior wing, 7–10 mm (0.28–0.39 in). Genitalia♂. Very close to P. aureola except that the spurs of the penis arise from its apex which is truncate and slightly bifid above. The spurs are moderately long, straight, and lie along each side of the penis..
Wise noted that the species could be differentiated from other Pycnocentrodes due to the colour and pattern of its anterior wings.
Specimens have an average forewing length of 8 mm (0.31 in) and hind wing length of 5.6 mm (0.22 in).

## Distribution and habitat

The species is endemic to New Zealand, and is the most widespread Pycnocentrodes in the country, found across both the North Island and South Island.

## Behaviour

P. aeris larvae form cases by binding together sand particles and silk, and occasionally repair damaged cases.
# Mataro (ancient lake)

Lake Mataro is an ancient lake in the Andes. It formed over the northern Altiplano at an altitude of 3,950 metres (12,960 ft) and extended over the central Altiplano. It is one of the ancient lakes of the Altiplano like Lake Minchin, Lake Ballivian and Lake Cabana. It existed between 2.8 and 1.8 million years ago.
The Altiplano is a 200,000 square kilometres (77,000 sq mi) highland in South America, between the Eastern Cordillera and the Western Cordillera of the Andes. The most important lacustrine bodies of today are Lake Titicaca, Lake Poopo, Salar de Coipasa and Salar de Uyuni. During summer the ITCZ moves south and brings precipitation to the Altiplano, with the amount decreasing from north to south. In the past, several large lakes formed in the Altiplano, including Lake Minchin, Lake Ballivian, Lake Cabana and Lake Mataro. Additional ancient lakes have been identified. A tectonic event resulting into a relative uplift of the Eastern Cordillera with respect to the Altiplano may have triggered a lowering of the terrain and facilitated the formation of Mataro and Cabana.
River sediments consisting of 50 metres (160 ft) thick deposits of clay, gravel and sand have been left by Lake Mataro. Deposits of the lake have been found mostly in the northeastern part of its basin and the lake is named after an outcrop in the Mataro Chico locality. The erosion surface of Lake Mataro and Lake Cabana is found in both the northern and central Altiplano, implying that the Ulloma-Capalla pass did not exist back then.
Lake Mataro has been identified in the northern Altiplano, where deposits from this stage are found at an altitude of 3,950 metres (12,960 ft). For comparison, Lake Cabana deposits are found at altitudes of 3,900 metres (12,800 ft) and Lake Ballivian at an altitude of 3,860 metres (12,660 ft). Both Mataro and Cabana were named by Lavenu and others in 1984. The height of Lake Mataro was 140 metres (460 ft) above that of Lake Titicaca. It formed a single large lake over the central and northern Altiplano. Progressive erosion of the outlet of Lake Titicaca may be responsible for the observed reduction of the levels of the northern paleolakes during time, as it allowed water from the northern lakes to spill into the southern ones.
Lake Mataro along with Lake Cabana and Lake Ballivian was first debatably dated to be late Pliocene-mid/early Quaternary in age. Proposed ages include 1.8 and 2.8 million years ago, lake deposits lie on top of a 2.8 ± 0.4 million years old volcanic ash layer. The Mataro formation has been dated at 1.6 million years ago.
The lake existed at the same time as the Calvario glaciation over 2.8 million years ago, when the glaciation was ending. The Ayo Ayo and Purapurani formations are coeval with the existence of Lake Mataro, as is the differentiation of Hyalella amphipods; these are freshwater animals.
# Hasibe Erkoç

Hasibe Erkoç (née Özer) is a Turkish female boxer. She is a member of the TSE club in Ankara, Turkey.

## Career

She represented her country in the Flyweight (50 kg) category at the 4th World Women's Boxing Championship held between November 18 and 23, 2006 in New Delhi, India. She won a gold medal and Şemsi Yaralı won a bronze medal for Turkey. Hasibe Erkoç became world champion, defeating Li Siyuan from China in the final by 18-12.
Her parents Muhsin Özer and Emine live in Tokat, Turkey. As a young girl, Hasibe was interested in martial arts, and started with taekwondo, and then continued with kickboxing. However, in 1991, a foot injury forced her to switch to boxing.
# Palmar, Santander

Palmar is a town and municipality in the Santander Department in northeastern Colombia.

## Climate

Cimitarra has a tropical monsoon climate (Köppen: Am) with a wet season from March to November and a drier period from December to February.
Climate data for Palmar (Palmar El), elevation 940 m (3,080 ft), (1981–2010) :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 32.4 (90.3) | 32.9 (91.2) | 32.6 (90.7) | 31.9 (89.4) | 31.1 (88.0) | 31.0 (87.8) | 31.6 (88.9) | 32.1 (89.8) | 31.5 (88.7) | 30.5 (86.9) | 30.2 (86.4) | 31.1 (88.0) | 31.6 (88.9) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 26.4 (79.5) | 26.5 (79.7) | 26.5 (79.7) | 26.1 (79.0) | 25.7 (78.3) | 25.7 (78.3) | 25.7 (78.3) | 25.8 (78.4) | 25.6 (78.1) | 25.2 (77.4) | 25.4 (77.7) | 25.8 (78.4) | 25.9 (78.6) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 19.7 (67.5) | 19.9 (67.8) | 20.5 (68.9) | 20.4 (68.7) | 20.4 (68.7) | 20.1 (68.2) | 19.6 (67.3) | 19.7 (67.5) | 19.6 (67.3) | 19.7 (67.5) | 20.0 (68.0) | 19.9 (67.8) | 20.0 (68.0) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 64.4 (2.54) | 84.5 (3.33) | 124.2 (4.89) | 217.5 (8.56) | 216.6 (8.53) | 126.9 (5.00) | 133.9 (5.27) | 149.2 (5.87) | 203.6 (8.02) | 262.8 (10.35) | 189.6 (7.46) | 75.2 (2.96) | 1,848.5 (72.78) |
| Average precipitation days | 7 | 9 | 12 | 17 | 20 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 19 | 20 | 16 | 9 | 178 |
| Average relative humidity (%) | 69 | 68 | 69 | 72 | 75 | 75 | 73 | 73 | 74 | 76 | 76 | 73 | 73 |
| Source: Instituto de Hidrologia Meteorologia y Estudios Ambientales ||||||||||||||
# Palmar Arriba

Palmar Arriba is a town in the Santiago province of the Dominican Republic.

## Sources

* World Gazeteer: Dominican Republic at archive.today (archived 2012-12-04) – World-Gazetteer.com
* This Dominican Republic location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# 2016 Prosperita Open

The 2016 Prosperita Open was a professional tennis tournament played on clay courts. It was the 13th edition of the tournament which was part of the 2016 ATP Challenger Tour. It took place in Ostrava, Czech Republic between 25 April and 1 May.

## Singles main-draw entrants
### Seeds

| Country | Player | Rank$^1$ | Seed |
| CZE | Adam Pavlásek | 108 | 1 |
| SLO | Blaž Rola | 160 | 2 |
| EST | Jürgen Zopp | 162 | 3 |
| SRB | Peđa Krstin | 164 | 4 |
| BEL | Kimmer Coppejans | 171 | 5 |
| CHI | Hans Podlipnik | 210 | 6 |
| BLR | Uladzimir Ignatik | 216 | 7 |
| FRA | David Guez | 222 | 8 |
* $^1$ Rankings are as of April 18, 2016

### Other entrants

The following players received wildcards into the singles main draw:
* Zdeněk Kolář
* David Poljak
* Dominik Sproch
* Janko Tipsarević
The following players received entry from the qualifying draw:
* Marek Michalička
* Andrej Martin
* Jaroslav Pospíšil
* Stefano Napolitano

## Champions
### Singles

* Constant Lestienne def. Zdeněk Kolář, 6–7$^{(5–7)}$, 6–1, 6–2

### Doubles

* Sander Arends / Tristan-Samuel Weissborn def. Lukáš Dlouhý / Hans Podlipnik, 7–6$^{(10–8)}$, 6–7$^{(4–7)}$, [10–5]
# Maurice McCarthy

Maurice McCarthy may refer to:
* Maurice McCarthy (American football), American football player and coach
* Maurice McCarthy (Gaelic footballer) (1881–1962), Irish sportsperson
# Kristoff

Kristoff is a version of Kristopher (Scandinavian, Greek): respelling of Christopher.

## People

* Kristoff St. John (1966-2019), American actor.
* Ivan Kristoff (born 1968), aviator, rescue worker, and rope access expert
* Kristoff Raczyñski (born 1974), Mexican actor, film producer, screenwriter and TV host
* Kristoff Deprez (born 1981), Belgian footballer
* Alexander Kristoff (born 1987), Norwegian road bicycle racer
* Romano Kristoff, Spanish born actor, writer and director
* Kristoff Krane (born 1983), American alternative hip hop artist
* Jay Kristoff (born 1973), Australian author

## Characters

* Kristoff (Frozen), a character from the 2013 Disney animated film, Frozen
* Kristoff Vernard (or Kristoff von Doom), a character appearing in the Marvel Comics universe

## Television

* Kristoff Presenta, a Mexican television show
# The Ivory Goddess

"The Ivory Goddess" is a short story by American writers L. Sprague de Camp and Lin Carter, featuring the fictional sword and sorcery hero Conan the Barbarian created by Robert E. Howard. According to Morgan Holmes, citing de Camp friend Loay Hall, Carter did none of the writing, and the story was written by de Camp in collaboration with his wife Catherine Crook de Camp. The story was first published by Bantam Books in the paperback anthology Conan the Swordsman in August 1978. Later paperback editions of the collection were issued by Ace Books (1987 and 1991). The first hardcover edition was published by Tor Books in 2002. The book has also been translated into Italian. It was later gathered together with Conan the Liberator and Conan and the Spider God into the omnibus collection Sagas of Conan (Tor Books, 2004). The story has been translated into Italian.

## Plot summary

After the events of "Jewels of Gwahlur", Conan and his current companion Muriela, whom he rescued in Keshan, travel to Punt where he plan on passing her off as the natives' ivory goddess to con them out of their gold. The current occupant of the goddess role turns out to have her own scheme, however, and other forces are also in play. In the end, Muriela appears to carry off the masquerade successfully, but is she truly playing a role, or has she been possessed by the true goddess? Even Conan is uncertain, but as the new goddess is inclined to defend her property and has the upper hand, he decides discretion is the better part of valor, and must depart Punt with neither girl nor treasure. He bids farewell to Muriela and travels south.

## Adaptation

The story was adapted by Roy Thomas, John Buscema and Danny Bulanadi in Savage Sword of Conan #60, January 1981.
# Place card

A place card is a piece of paper indicating what table a guest at an event, such as a wedding or banquet, is assigned to sit. Place cards generally have the guest's name and table number, and frequently have some design as well to add style.

## Background

Place cards also serve the function of identification of those who may otherwise be unknown to one another. Once taken by the respective guests, they are placed at the assigned seat, and once there, this enables others to identify the person sitting in that seat by name.
At some weddings, place cards can double as the menu for the food that is served at the wedding.
Place cards are not only used for weddings and are not always pieces of paper. Theme based celebrations have become extremely popular for such party celebrations as Bar and Bat Mitzvah celebration meals, as well as birthdays, sports banquets, anniversaries, retirements, corporate events, etc. Custom place cards coordinated with the celebrant's theme have become very popular as well.
Place cards can be decorated to fit the party's theme. For example, if the theme of the wedding or party is a beach theme, the card might have a tropical flower on it. Cards can also indicate tables using token objects. Sea shells, party gifts, color of the tablecloth, plates or cups on the table may be used to identify the assigned table.
Place cards have a long history, dating back to ancient civilizations where they were used for various purposes, such as divination and game playing. The earliest known card game was played in China in the 9th century, and cards soon spread to other parts of Asia, the Middle East, and Europe.

## Issues

Place cards, especially if fancy, can be an added expense for the couple.
The use of place cards in some circles may be controversial. Some guests may want to sit wherever they wish.
# James Geldart

James William Geldart LL.D. (1785–1876) was an English cleric and academic. He was Regius Professor of Civil Law at Cambridge, from 1814 to 1847.

## Life

The eldest son of the Rev. James Geldart, rector of Kirk Deighton, Yorkshire (died 12 November 1839), and his wife Sarah, daughter of William Williamson of Linton Spring, Wetherby, he was born at Swinnow Hall, Wetherby, on 15 February 1785. He was educated at Beverley grammar school, and was admitted at Trinity Hall, Cambridge on 5 May 1800, becoming a scholar in December 1803. On 16 February 1808 he was elected Skirne Fellow of St. Catharine's Hall, but returned to Trinity Hall as a Fellow and tutor on 4 October 1809. He resided there as vice-master until 1820.
Geldart took the degree of LL.B. in 1806 and became LL.D. in 1814. On 28 January 1814 he was admitted Regius Professor of Civil Law at Cambridge, on the nomination of Lord Liverpool. A reforming professor, he lectured often, and introduced a written examination at Cambridge for the LL.B. degree in the absence of official sanction from the Senate. He continued in the post until 1847.
After the death of his father, and on his own presentation, Geldart became rector of Kirk Deighton in January 1840, and held the benefice for the rest of his life. He died in the rectory house there on 16 February 1876, and was buried in Kirk Deighton churchyard on 19 February.

## Works

Geldart produced an edition in 1836 of An Analysis of the Civil Law by Samuel Hallifax, the set text of his lectures.

## Family

Geldart married, on 4 August 1836, Mary Rachel, daughter of William Desborough of Hemingford Grey, Huntingdonshire, who survived him. He left two sons, James William Geldart who became rector of Kirk Deighton, and Henry Charles Geldart, who was Sheriff of Cambridgeshire and Huntingdonshire in 1887–8.
# Pycnobathra achroa

Pycnobathra achroa is a moth of the family Gelechiidae. It was described by Oswald Bertram Lower in 1901. It is found in Australia, where it has been recorded from New South Wales.
The wingspan is about 14 mm (0.55 in). The forewings are whitish ochreous, rather densely irrorated (sprinkled) with fuscous. The stigmata are rather darker fuscous, indistinct, the plical obliquely beyond the first discal. The hindwings are light grey.
# 2015 Eastern District Council election

The 2015 Eastern District Council election was held on 22 November 2015 to elect all 35 members to the Eastern District Council.
The most surprising result was Chui Chi-kin, an "umbrella soldier" inspired by the 2014 Hong Kong protests almost unknown to the public before he was elected, beat DAB legislator Christopher Chung Shu-kun with 2,017 votes against Chung's 1,829 votes in Yue Wan.

## Overall election results

Before election:
| 5 | 1 | 31 |
| PD | I. | Pro-Beijing |
Change in composition:
| 10 | 25 |
| Pro-democracy | Pro-Beijing |
Eastern District Council election result 2015 :
| Party | Seats | Gains | Losses | Net gain/loss | Seats % | Votes % | Votes | +/− |
| Independent | 10 | 5 | 1 | +4 | 28.6 | 36.8 | 40,224 | |
| DAB | 10 | 0 | 3 | –3 | 28.6 | 15.3 | 16,722 | −2.0 |
| FTU | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 17.1 | 10.2 | 11,190 | +7.1 |
| Civic | 4 | 1 | 0 | +1 | 11.4 | 10.1 | 11,007 | +1.9 |
| Democratic | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.7 | 8.3 | 9,106 | −4.2 |
| NPP | 0 | 0 | 2 | –2 | 0 | 6.3 | 6,844 | +1.7 |
| Labour | 1 | 1 | 0 | +1 | 2.9 | 6.1 | 6,642 | |
| Liberal | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.7 | 4.0 | 4,390 | +2.4 |
| LSD | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.8 | 1,969 | –6.8 |
| People Power | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.1 | 1,229 | |