OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ferne Koch

Ferne Koch (née Goodman; April 8, 1913 – October 13, 2001) was an American photographer.

## Education

Koch attended the University of Houston, where she studied photography. Later, she attended workshops taught by Richard Avedon and Edward Weston.

## Work

Koch's career as a photographer began in the 1940s in Paris, where she produced documentary photographs.

## Collections

Her work is included in the collections of the Museum of Fine Arts, Houston, the Amon Carter Museum of American Art, and the Dallas Museum of Art.
Her archives are held by Harry Ransom Center at the University of Texas at Austin. The archives contain her negatives, slides and photographic prints, as well as ephemera and printed documents.
# Savenko

Savenko is a gender-neutral Slavic surname of Ukrainian origin. Notable people with the surname include:
* Anatoly Savenko (1874-1922), right-wing polizician in the Russian Empire and White Movement.
* Galina Savenko (1966–2012), Soviet sprint canoer
* Ivan Savenko (1924–1987), Soviet painter
* Yuri Savenko, Russian psychiatrist
* Yury Savenko, (1961–2020), Russian politician
# 26th Landwehr Division (German Empire)

The 26th Landwehr Division (26. Landwehr-Division) was a unit of the Imperial German Army in World War I.
# Fenton Seminary

The Fenton Seminary was an educational building located at 309 High Street in Fenton, Michigan. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1982. The building was demolished in 2015 and removed from the NRHP in 2020.

## History

The Fenton Seminary was founded by Rosina L. Dayfoot under the auspices of the Baptist Church, as a feeder preparatory school for students attending Kalamazoo College. It first held classes in a frame structure, but in about 1868 the school constructed this building. The seminary operated for nearly 20 years, offering classes in business, languages, music, and calisthenics. However, in 1886, the board of trustees deemed it impossible to continue operating, and the school was closed. The trustees offered the building to the Baptist Ministers Aid Society, and it served as a home for retired ministers. A fire in 1899 gutted the interior and destroyed the roof; the building was reconstructed in 1900 with an altered roof and facade.
The building continued to be used by the Baptist Ministers Aid Society, then as an apartment complex and a convalescence home, until 1967. There were several attempts at rehabilitation, but the building remained vacant until 2014, when it reverted to the city of Fenton for back taxes. The city demolished the building in September 2015.

## Description

The Fenton Seminary was a two-story stone building. It was originally constructed as a three-story structure in the Second Empire style, but during the reconstruction in 1900, the original mansard roof was replaced with a hip roof, creating a two-story structure. The front facade had a porch with stone piers, accessed with a stairway. A central gabled dormer on the roof was flanked with decorative metal ones.
# Parrhasius selika

Parrhasius selika is a butterfly of the family Lycaenidae. It was described by William Chapman Hewitson in 1874. It is found in Brazil, Bolivia and Venezuela.
# Josef Hoop cabinet

Josef Hoop cabinet may refer to:
* First Josef Hoop cabinet, governing body of Liechtenstein (1928–1936)
* Second Josef Hoop cabinet, governing body of Liechtenstein (1936–1938)
* Third Josef Hoop cabinet, governing body of Liechtenstein (1938–1944)
* Fourth Josef Hoop cabinet, governing body of Liechtenstein (1944–1945)
# Biturix lanceolata

Biturix lanceolata is a moth of the family Erebidae. It was described by Francis Walker in 1856. It is found on Haiti.
# Pareutropius debauwi

Pareutropius debauwi is a species that belong to the Order Actinopterygii, ray-finned fishes, and can be placed in the Schilbeidae family, Schilbid catfishes. This family includes 9 genera and 46 species. The common name for Pareutropius debauwi is the African glass catfish.

## Etymology & Taxonomic History

The name of the genus is derived from the Greek words par, eu, and tropis, which respectively translate to "beside or near", "well", and "keel". This is in reference to the families compressed body form. The species name is derived from the Latin work vittatus, which loosely translates to "covered with stripes". This refers to the color and pattern found on this species.

## Physical Description

Pareutropius debauwi are silver in color. A single dorsal spine is present with up to six total dorsal soft rays. Seven to eight branchiostegal rays are present on one side of the head. A single pair of mandibular barbels are present. A single mid-lateral band is present across the body. No dark spots on caudal fin lobes but band continues onto caudal fin. The base of the anal fin is marked by a small, dark line.

## Distribution & Habitat

This species is native to Africa and is spread throughout Angola, the Republic of the Congo, Democratic Republic of the Congo, and Gabon. This species can be found in shallow water systems. Pareutropius debauwi are a freshwater species, specifically found in tropical waters. Pareutropius debauwi are a riverine species that can be found in large and small moderate water systems.

## Biology & Behavior

Pareutropius debauwi are omnivores, with some being carnivorous for insects. Mating behavior includes distinct pairing. Reproduction cycles coincide with flood periods. Females tend to be larger than males and have a rounded, short genital papilla. Pareutropius debauwi are an oviparous species. Eggs are unguarded and have no parental care. Are strongly diurnal and are a schooling species. Members within this species can reach up to 15 cm in length. The expected lifespan for this species is around eight years.

## Aquarium Life

Pareutropius debauwi should be kept in a large group, with up to at least ten other debauwi. This species is extremely active and requires a spacious environment with dimmed lighting. The water should resemble a moderate current with temperatures between 23°C to 26°C. The species are most comfortable in neutral waters consisting of a pH around 6.5 to 7.5. The diet should consist of a mixture of flakes, granulate and frozen foods. Daphnia, mosquito larvae or brine shrimp are ideal foods. Breeding Pareutropius debauwi in a home aquarium is not recommended but can be done under specific conditions.

## Conservation & Threats

Pareutropius debauwi is widespread and faces no serious threats.
# 2325 Chernykh

2325 Chernykh, provisional designation 1979 SP, is a dark Themistian asteroid from the outer regions of the asteroid belt, approximately 23 kilometers (14 miles) in diameter. It was discovered on 25 September 1979, by Czech astronomer Antonín Mrkos at the Klet Observatory in the Czech Republic. The asteroid was named after Russian astronomer couple Lyudmila Chernykh and Nikolai Chernykh.

## Orbit and classification

Chernykh is a Themistian asteroid that belongs to the Themis family (602), a very large family of carbonaceous asteroids, named after 24 Themis. It orbits the Sun in the outer main-belt at a distance of 2.6–3.7 AU once every 5 years and 7 months (2,031 days; semi-major axis of 3.14 AU). Its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.18 and an inclination of 2° with respect to the ecliptic. The body's observation arc begins with its first precovery observation at Palomar Observatory in May 1955.

## Physical characteristics

Although the asteroid's spectral type is unknown, its albedo indicates a carbonaceous composition, which also agrees with C-type classification for the Themistian asteroids.$^{:23}$
According to the survey carried out by the NEOWISE mission of NASA's Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer, Chernykh measures 22.789 kilometers in diameter and its surface has an albedo of 0.065. As of 2018, no rotational lightcurve of Chernykh has been obtained from photometric observations. The body's rotation period, pole and shape remain unknown.

## Naming

This minor planet was named after the Russian astronomers Lyudmila Chernykh (1935–2017) and Nikolai Chernykh (1931–2004), prolific discoverers of minor planets who lead the extensive astrometric program at the discovering Crimean Astrophysical Observatory. The official naming citation was published by the Minor Planet Center on 1 June 1981 (M.P.C. 6060).
# Peak Hill

Peak Hill may refer to:
* Peak Hill, New South Wales, Australia
* Peak Hill, Western Australia
* Peak Hill, Devon, England
* Peak Hill, Lincolnshire, England
# Fenton Township

Fenton Township may refer to the following places in the United States:
* Fenton Township, Whiteside County, Illinois
* Fenton Township, Kossuth County, Iowa
* Fenton Township, Michigan
* Fenton Township, Murray County, Minnesota
# Parrhasius orgia

Parrhasius orgia, the variable hairstreak, is a butterfly in the family Lycaenidae. It is found from Mexico to Venezuela, the Amazon, French Guiana, Colombia and Bolivia.
# NA-179 Kot Addu-I

NA-179 Kot Addu-I (این اے-179، کوٹ ادو-1) is a constituency for the National Assembly of Pakistan. It mainly consists of the city of Kot Addu and the towns of Dera Din Panah and Chowk Sarwar Shaheed of Kot Addu District, areas which were previously in the old NA-176 before the 2018 delimitations.

## Election 2018

General elections are scheduled to be held on 25 July 2018. Independent candidate Shabbir Ali Qureshi was elected to the National Assembly of Pakistan from this constituency.
General election 2018: NA-181 Muzaffargarh-I :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Independent | Shabbir Ali Qureshi | 64,154 | 32.33 |
| | Independent | Sultan Mehmood | 54,484 | 27.46 |
| | PTI | Ghulam Mustafa Khar | 48,975 | 24.68 |
| | PPP | Ihsan Ul Haq Ahsan | 19,620 | 9.89 |
| | Independent | Muhammad Ashraf Khan Rind | 3,845 | 1.94 |
| | Independent | Muhammad Sajjad Shahid | 3,397 | 1.71 |
| | AAT | Benazir Fatima | 1,330 | 0.67 |
| | Independent | Ahmad Yar | 1,069 | 0.54 |
| | Independent | Farooq Ur Rehman | 753 | 0.38 |
| | Independent | Khalida Perveen | 616 | 0.31 |
| | PNML | Iftikhar Ali | 202 | 0.1 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 204,841 | 62.72 |
| Total valid votes | Total valid votes | Total valid votes | 198,445 | 96.88 |
| Rejected ballots | Rejected ballots | Rejected ballots | 6,396 | 3.12 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 9,670 | 4.87 |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | 326,617 | |

## Election 2024

General elections were held on 8 February 2024. Shabbir Ali Qureshi won the election with 104,329 votes.
General election 2024: NA-179 Kot Addu-I :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Independent | Shabbir Ali Qureshi | 104,329 | 48.46 | 23.78 |
| | PML(N) | Malik Ghulam Qasim Hanjra | 83,581 | 38.82 | |
| | TLP | Syed Muhammad Sarwar Shah | 11,836 | 5.50 | |
| | Others | Others (twenty candidates) | 15,538 | 7.22 | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 221,998 | 57.46 | 5.26 |
| Total valid votes | Total valid votes | Total valid votes | 215,284 | 96.98 | |
| Rejected ballots | Rejected ballots | Rejected ballots | 6,714 | 3.02 | |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 20,748 | 9.64 | 4.77 |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | 386,326 | | |
# Birsa Munda Football Stadium

The Birsa Munda Football Stadium is a stadium in Ranchi, India. Opened in 2009, it can host 40,000 spectators. It is the home venue of Jharkhand football team and Jharkhand women's football team.
# Antennablennius sexfasciatus

Antennablennius sexfasciatus is a species of combtooth blenny which is found in the south western Indian Ocean off South Africa.
# Paravelleda aberrans

Paravelleda aberrans is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Duvivier in 1891.
# Poland at the 2017 World Games

Poland hosted the World Games 2017 in Wrocław, Poland, from July 20, 2017 to July, 30 2017.

## Medalists

| Medal | Name | Sport | Event | Date |
| Gold | Wojciech Bogdal | Air sports | Paramotor Slalom | July 23 |
| Gold | Jarosław Olech | Powerlifting | Men's Middleweight | July 25 |
| Gold | Jędrzej Loska | Ju-jitsu | Men's 62kg Ne-Waza | July 28 |
| Gold | Tomasz Szewczak | Ju-jitsu | Men's 94kg Fighting | July 29 |
| Gold | Anna Miadzielec Jacek Tarczyło | Dancesport | Rock 'n' Roll | July 29 |
| Silver | Alicja Tchórz | Lifesaving | Women's 200m Obstacle Swim | July 21 |
| Silver | Cezary Kępa Wojciech Kotowski Bartosz Makowski Adam Dubiel | Lifesaving | Men's Team 4x50 Obstacle Relay | July 21 |
| Silver | Wojciech Kotowski Cezary Kępa Bartosz Stanielewicz Adam Dubiel | Lifesaving | Men's Team 4x25 Manikin Relay | July 22 |
| Silver | Maciej Polok | Ju-jitsu | Men's 69kg Ne-Waza | July 28 |
| Silver | Rafał Riss | Ju-jitsu | Men's +94kg Fighting | July 29 |
| Silver | Łukasz Radosz | Muaythai | Men's 91kg | July 30 |
| Bronze | Magdalena Macios | Sumo | Women's Lightweight | July 22 |
| Bronze | Paweł Wojda | Sumo | Men's Lightweight | July 22 |
| Bronze | Alicja Tchórz Karolina Faszczewska Dominika Kossakowska Anna Nocoń | Lifesaving | Women's Team 4x50 Medley Relay | July 22 |
| Bronze | Marcin Bernat | Air sports | Paramotor Slalom | July 23 |
| Bronze | Michał Bąbos | Karate | Men's Kumite +84kg | July 26 |
| Bronze | Maciej Kozak | Ju-jitsu | Men's 77kg Ne-Waza | July 28 |
| Bronze | Emilia Maćkowiak | Ju-jitsu | Women's Open Ne-Waza | July 29 |
| Bronze | Magdalena Giec Maciej Kozak Jędrzej Loska Emilia Maćkowiak Tomasz Szewczak Marta Walotek | Ju-jitsu | Mixed National Team Competition | July 29 |
| Bronze | Oskar Siegert | Muaythai | Men's 63.5kg | July 30 |

## Competitors

| Sports | Men | Women | Total | Events |
| American football | 22 | 0 | 22 | 1 |
| Lacrosse | 0 | 18 | 18 | 1 |
| Korfball | 7 | 7 | 14 | 1 |
| Rhythmic Gymnastics | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| Sport Climbing | 3 | 3 | 6 | 6 |
| Trampoline | 2 | 0 | 2 | 1 |
| Total | 54 | 29 | 63 | 11 |

## American Football

As the host nation, Poland has received a guaranteed place for Men competition.

## Gymnastic
### Rhythmic Gymnastics

Poland has qualified at the 2017 World Games:
* Women's individual event - Anna Czarniecka

### Trampoline

Poland has qualified at the 2017 World Games:
* Men's Synchronized Trampoline - 1 quota

## Korfball

Poland has qualified at the 2017 World Games in the Korfball Mixed Team event.

## Lacrosse

Poland has qualified at the 2017 World Games in the Fistball Men Team event.

## Sport Climbing

Poland has qualified at the 2017 World Games:
* Men's Bouldering - 1 quota
* Men's Lead - 1 quota
* Men's Speed - 1 quota
* Women's Bouldering - 1 quota
* Women's Lead - 1 quota
* Women's Speed - 1 quota
# Federico Del Cupolo

Federico Del Cupolo (Naples, 1884-Milan, 1974) was an Italian orchestra conductor whose activity mainly focussed on Italian opera. His career developed in Italy and abroad spanning 60 years and including some recordings from the early 1950s which have been recently resumed for their historical and artistic significance.

## Discography

In 1929 in Philadelphia he recorded the ouverture of La gazza ladra by Rossini; in 1951 he recorded with the Orchestra of La Scala the operas L'arlesiana and Adriana Lecouvreur by Francesco Cilea, the latter interpreted by Mafalda Favero, Elena Nicolai and Nicola Filacuridi.
In 1953, he recorded two operas by Puccini: La rondine with the Antonio Guarnieri Orchestra and Chorus of Milan, and Manon Lescaut, with the Turin RAI Orchestra.
# Joseph Gilpin

Joseph Gilpin (1 August 1725–30 March 1790) was an American politician.
He was born to Samuel Gilpin and Jane Parker in Chester County, Pennsylvania. Gilpin and his family relocated to Cecil County, Maryland in his childhood. He inherited a large tract of land and began building a county seat for Cecil County. He married Sarah Elizabeth Reed. Together they had eleven children. Influential in his Maryland sphere, he became one of the first to call for independence. In 1770, he was elected as a member to the American Philosophical Society.
He served as a representative at the Provincial convention in Annapolis (1775), joined the convention to draft a constitution for the state of Delaware (1776), became a delegate to the Provincial convention (1777), the Maryland Assembly (1777), and began serving as presiding Justice of the first court of Cecil County, which he held until his death. He also attended the Maryland convention for the ratification of the United States Constitution (1787), and the Philadelphia conference regarding the restoration of public credit (1780). His brother, Thomas Gilpin (1727-1778), was also a prominent member of the American Philosophical Society.
He died in his home in Cecil County.
# Birsa Munda College

Birsa Munda College, is a new general degree college in Hatighisa, Darjeeling district. It offers undergraduate courses in arts, science, and commerce. It is affiliated with the University of North Bengal.

## Departments

* English
* Hindi
* Nepali
* History
* Political Science
* Education
* Sociology
* Commerce
# Antennablennius bifilum

Antennablennius bifilum, the horned rockskipper, is a species of combtooth blenny found in the western Indian Ocean.
Like other similar species, its eggs are oviparous (eggs develop outside the female), and its range is from the Persian Gulf to South Africa.
# Paravelleda gedeensis

Paravelleda gedeensis is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Adlbauer in 2010. It is known from Kenya.
# Poland at the 2018 European Championships

Poland competed at the inaugural 7 sports 2018 European Championships from 2 to 12 August 2018. It competed in all sports.

## Medallists

| Medal | Name | Sport | Event | Date |
| Gold | Agnieszka Kobus Maria Springwald Marta Wieliczko Katarzyna Zillmann | Rowing | Women's quadruple sculls | 4 August |
| Gold | Wojciech Pszczolarski | Cycling | Men's points race | 5 August |
| Gold | Wojciech Nowicki | Athletics | Men's hammer throw | 7 August |
| Gold | Michał Haratyk | Athletics | Men's shot put | 7 August |
| Gold | Paulina Guba | Athletics | Women's shot put | 8 August |
| Gold | Justyna Święty-Ersetic | Athletics | Women's 400 metres | 11 August |
| Gold | Adam Kszczot | Athletics | Men's 800 metres | 11 August |
| Gold | Iga Baumgart-Witan Martyna Dąbrowska Małgorzata Hołub-Kowalik Natalia Kaczmarek Justyna Święty-Ersetic Patrycja Wyciszkiewicz | Athletics | Women's 4 × 400 metres relay | 11 August |
| Gold | Anita Włodarczyk | Athletics | Women's hammer throw | 12 August |
| Silver | Weronika Deresz Joanna Dorociak | Rowing | Women's lightweight double sculls | 5 August |
| Silver | Paweł Fajdek | Athletics | Men's hammer throw | 7 August |
| Silver | Konrad Bukowiecki | Athletics | Men's shot put | 7 August |
| Silver | Radosław Kawęcki | Swimming | Men's 200 metre backstroke | 8 August |
| Silver | Marcin Lewandowski | Athletics | Men's 1500 metres | 10 August |
| Silver | Sofia Ennaoui | Athletics | Women's 1500 metres | 12 August |
| Bronze | Konrad Czerniak Jan Hołub Jakub Kraska Kacper Majchrzak Jan Świtkowski | Swimming | Men's 4 × 100 metre freestyle relay | 3 August |
| Bronze | Monika Chabel Joanna Dittmann Olga Michałkiewicz Maria Wierzbowska | Rowing | Women's coxless four | 4 August |
| Bronze | Wiktor Chabel Dominik Czaja Szymon Pośnik Maciej Zawojski | Rowing | Men's quadruple sculls | 4 August |
| Bronze | Justyna Kaczkowska | Cycling | Women's individual pursuit | 4 August |
| Bronze | Szymon Krawczyk | Cycling | Men's elimination race | 7 August |
| Bronze | Joanna Fiodorow | Athletics | Women's hammer throw | 12 August |
# Johnson County

Johnson County is the name of several counties in the United States:
* Johnson County, Arkansas
* Johnson County, Georgia
* Johnson County, Illinois
* Johnson County, Indiana
* Johnson County, Iowa
* Johnson County, Kansas
* Johnson County, Kentucky
* Johnson County, Missouri
* Johnson County, Nebraska
* Johnson County, Tennessee
* Johnson County, Texas
* Johnson County, Wyoming
# Sindh Act, 2011

The Sindh (Repeal of the Sindh Local Government Ordinance, 2001 and Revival of the Sindh Local Government Ordinance, 1979) Act, 2011 was an act passed by the Provincial Assembly of Sindh on July 13, 2011 and assented to by the Acting Governor of Sindh, Nisar Ahmed Khuhro, on July 14, 2011. The act repealed the Sindh Local Government Ordinance, 2001 and restored the Sindh Local Government Ordinance, 1979. The act restored the tiers of government outlined in the 1979 ordinance: City Government Karachi, District Government, Town/Taluka Municipal Administration, and Union Administration.
Acting Governor Khuhro stated that the Sindh Local Government Ordinance, 2001 had been introduced by former president Pervez Musharraf without the consent of the people and that no amendment could be made without Musharraf's approval.
The act was one of three key bills passed on the same day which were met vocal opposition from MQM lawmakers. The Acting Governor ignored the demands of MQM lawmakers.
Moulvi Iqbal Haider, advocate general of Sindh, filed a petition challenging the act stating that the Sindh Local Government Ordinance of 1979 couldn't be revived without amending the Constitution of Pakistan.
# Pasadena orogeny

Pasadena orogeny is a mountain building event in the Western United States. Conventionally it refers to the formation of mountains in mainly Southern California during the Pleistocene and lasting until the present day; originally it referred to the uplift of the San Gabriel Mountains.
The Pasadena orogeny is a major Late Quaternary-modern event of mountain formation, which took place in the middle or perhaps late Pleistocene or to the present-day. It is also known as the "Coast Ranges orogeny" or considered to be part of the Cascadian orogeny or Alpide Orogeny. Finally, the term "Pasadena orogeny" is sometimes applied to all very recent orogenies around the Pacific Ocean. The type location is close to Pasadena, California in the Transverse Ranges, and originally referred to the fast rise of the San Gabriel Mountains recorded there.
During this orogeny mountain ranges such as the San Bernardino Mountains, San Gabriel Mountains, San Jacinto Mountains, Santa Monica Mountains, Santa Ynez Mountains and the Transverse Ranges grew, as did the northern Channel Islands such as Catalina Island and San Clemente Island, the Kettleman Hills anticline in the San Joaquin Valley and the Palos Verdes Hills. Sometimes the concept is limited to the uplift of the Transverse Ranges.
The general uplift of mountains over a length of over 400 kilometres (250 mi) is caused by the collision of the North American Plate with other geologic structures that are attached to the Pacific Plate. This orogeny has resulted in the uplift of mostly north-south trending mountain chains, although some east-west trending uplifts are also found such as the Channel Islands and the Transverse Ranges; much of the uplift took place at the edge of basins. The Pasadena orogeny is accompanied by earthquake activity, which includes tsunami hazards.
Folding accompanying the uplift of the Coast Ranges in Southern California, folding farther north at Morro Bay and the structure of the Santa Barbara Basin and Ventura Basin are consequences of the Pasadena orogeny. The city of Long Beach, California lies within the affected region.
# A. Chandrasekaran

A. Chandrasekaran is an Indian politician and former Member of the Legislative Assembly of Tamil Nadu. He was elected to the Tamil Nadu legislative assembly as an Indian National Congress (Indira) candidate from Sholavandan constituency in 1980 election, and as an Indian National Congress candidate in 1984 elections.
# Fervent Records

Fervent Records is a contemporary Christian music record label based in Nashville, Tennessee. Fervent was bought by Word Records in 2005.

## Current artists

* Chris August
* Francesca Battistelli
* Big Daddy Weave
* Everfound
* For King & Country
* Dara Maclean
* Stars Go Dim

## Former artists

* BarlowGirl (disbanded)
* By the Tree (disbanded)
* Cadia (disbanded)
* Group 1 Crew (disbanded)
* Exit East (disbanded)
* Inhabited (independent/active)
* Andrew Peterson (active with Centricity Music)
* Jill Phillips (active/independent)
* pureNRG (disbanded)
* Sidewalk Prophets (active with Curb Records/Word)