OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Amar Dukan

Amar Dukan is an Assamese term meaning 'Our Shop' to denote a notified Fair Price Shop in Assam which, besides providing the regular subsidized items under the Public Distribution System in India to the ration card holders, also sells some other essential commodities at reasonable rates fixed by the state Food, Civil Supplies & Consumer Affairs Department to general consumers under an initiative of the state government to strengthen the Public Distribution System (PDS). These specially converted Fair Price Shops started to function in many districts of the state in early 2011.
This initiative on the part of the state government was also an attempt to tame the spiraling prices of essential commodities and make them available to the common people at a significantly lower price compared to that in the open market. Onions, potatoes, mustard oil, refined oil, soya oil, dal, atta, suji, maida, soap, milk, toothpaste, toothbrushes and hair oil are some of the about 21 notified items which are kept by the Fair Price Shop-keeper in the Amar Dukan.
Not all the FPS in Assam are notified for functioning as Amar Dukan, nor does every Amar Dukan sell all the notified items.
# Rho Indi b

Rho Indi b is an exoplanet that orbits around Rho Indi. Its semimajor axis is 2.54 AU placing just outside the star's habitable zone. The planet takes 3.7 years to orbit the star. It is over twice as massive as Jupiter. Since the inclination of the orbit to the line-of-sight was initially unknown, only a lower bound on the planet's mass could be determined. In 2023, the inclination and true mass of Rho Indi b were determined via astrometry.
# Rho GTPase

Rho GTPase may refer to:
* Any member of the Rho family of GTPases
* The members of the Rho family of GTPases belonging to the Rho subclass
* RHOA, the most-studied member of the Rho subclass of the Rho family of GTPases
# Rho Herculis

Rho Herculis (ρ Her, ρ Herculis) is a double star in the constellation of Hercules. The apparent magnitudes of the components are 4.510 and 5.398, respectively. Parallax measurements published in Gaia Data Release 2 put the system at some 360-390 light-years (111-121 parsecs) away.
The two stars of Rho Herculis are separated by four arcseconds, and are known as Rho Herculis A and B, respectively. A is an A-type giant star, while B is a B-type subgiant star. They are also referred to, rarely, as Rho$^1$ Herculis and Rho$^2$ Herculis. Rho Herculis A is itself a close binary which has been resolved using speckle interferometry, with the two components separated by 0.252″.
The two visual components have very similar spectral types, between A0 and B9. Rho Herculis A is generally assigned a giant luminosity class, with Rho Herculis B most often considered to be a main sequence star. Rho Herculis A has been considered to be an Ap star, with unusually strong silicon or mercury and manganese absorption lines in its spectrum, but this is now considered to be dubious.
# Amaroschema

Amaroschema is a genus of ground beetles in the family Carabidae. This genus has a single species, Amaroschema gaudini. It is found in the Canary Islands.
# Amblyanthus

Amblyanthus is a small genus of flowering plants in the family Primulaceae, native to Bangladesh, Assam, and the eastern Himalayas. It is a poorly studied genus, closely related to Ardisia and Amblyanthopsis.

## Species

The following species are accepted:
* Amblyanthus glandulosus (Roxb.) A.DC.
* Amblyanthus multiflorus Mez
* Amblyanthus obovatus G.S.Giri, S.K.Das & H.J.Chowdhery
* Amblyanthus praetervisus Mez
# American Association of Legal Nurse Consultants

The American Association of Legal Nurse Consultants (AALNC) is a non-profit organization. According to the AALNC, its mission is the professional enhancement and growth of registered nurses practicing in the specialty area of legal nurse consulting and its advancement.
Founded in 1989, AALNC provides networking opportunities, educational advancement, professional development and support certification through the American Legal Nurse Consultant Certification Board (AALNCCB). The American Association of Legal Nurse Consultants is aligned with the American Nurses Association and the American Bar Association.

## Legal nurse consultants

Legal nurse consultants are licensed, registered nurses who perform a critical analysis of clinical and administrative nursing practice, healthcare facts and issues and their outcomes for the legal profession, healthcare professions, consumers of healthcare and legal services, and others as appropriate. They are qualified to assess adherence to standards and guidelines of healthcare practice as it applies to the nursing and healthcare professions. The primary role of the legal nurse consultant is to evaluate, analyze, and render informed opinions on the delivery of health care and the resulting outcomes.
# American halfbeak

The American halfbeak (Hyporhamphus meeki), also known as Meek's halfbeak, is a halfbeak from the family Hemiramphidae.
Its specific name is in honor of American ichthyologist Seth Eugene Meek (1859-1914).
# Ammobaenetes phrixocnemoides

Ammobaenetes phrixocnemoides, known generally as the mesilla sand-treader cricket or Caudell's sand-treader cricket, is a species of camel cricket in the family Rhaphidophoridae. It is found in North America.
# Ammobaenetes

Ammobaenetes is a genus of sand-treader crickets in the family Rhaphidophoridae. There are at least three described species in Ammobaenetes.

## Species

These three species belong to the genus Ammobaenetes:
* Ammobaenetes arenicolus Strohecker, 1947 (white sand-treader cricket)
* Ammobaenetes lariversi Strohecker, 1944 (Nevada sand-treader cricket)
* Ammobaenetes phrixocnemoides (Caudell, 1907) (mesilla sand-treader cricket)
# Amolatar District

Amolatar District is a district in Northern Uganda. Like many other Ugandan districts, it is named after its main municipal and administrative centre, Amolatar Town.

## Location

Amolatar District is bordered by Apac District to the north, Dokolo District to the northeast, Kaberamaido District to the east, Buyende District to the southeast, Kayunga District to the south and Nakasongola District to the west. The administrative headquarters of the district at Amolatar, are located 85 kilometres (53 mi), by road, south of Lira, the largest city in the sub-region. This location lies about 185 kilometres (115 mi), by road, northeast of Kampala, the capital of Uganda and the largest city in that country. The coordinates of the district are:01 38N, 32 50E.

## Overview

Amolatar District was formed in 2005, when it was carved out of Lira District. The district is part of the Lango sub-region, together with the other seven districts listed below. The constituent districts of the Lango sub-region are:
* Amolatar District
* Alebtong District
* Apac District
* Dokolo District
* Kole District
* Lira District
* Oyam District
* Otuke District
The district contains 346 villages, organized into 33 parishes. The district covers an area of approximately 1,758 square kilometres (679 sq mi). Administratively, the district is divided into the five administrative units:
* Amolatar Town Council
* Muntu Sub-county: 426.16 square kilometres (164.54 sq mi)
* Awelo Sub-county, Etam Town Council, Namasale Town Council 377.20 square kilometres (145.64 sq mi)
* Namasale Sub-county 524.18 square kilometres (202.39 sq mi)
* Aputi Sub-county 254.23 square kilometres (98.16 sq mi).
The district is known for the Amolatar Monument which marks the geographic centre of Uganda.

## Population

The 1991 national census estimated the district population at about 68,500. The 2002 national census estimated the population of the district at approximately 96,200. The district population is growing at an estimated annual rate of 2.9%, between 2002 and 2012. It is estimated that the population of the district in 2012 was about 127,400.

## Economic activities

Subsistence agriculture, animal husbandry and commercial fishing from area lakes constitute the economic engine of the district. Crops grown include:
* Cotton
* Cassava
* Sunflower
* Soybeans
* Oranges
* Bananas
* Matooke
* Simsim
* Rice
* Maize
* Beans
* Millet
* Sweet potatoes
Livestock raised in the district includes: cattle, goats, chicken and turkeys.
# Amoebic encephalitis

Amoebic encephalitis or amoebic meningoencephalitis may refer to several potentially fatal diseases that are infections of the central nervous system by free-living amoebae, often referred to in the media as a "brain-eating amoeba" infection:
* Granulomatous amoebic encephalitis
* Naegleriasis, also known as primary amoebic meningoencephalitis
# Roux du Valais

The Roux du Valais is an endangered breed of sheep native to Switzerland.

## History and Usage

The Roux du Valais is indigenous to Switzerland, and has survived despite the extinction of many other indigenous Swiss sheep breeds. Its genetic descent cannot be known for certain, but it is believed to be related to the now-extinct Copper sheep, Roux du Bagnes, and Pilot sheep breeds.
The Roux du Valais is bred for both wool and meat. Its meat is of a good quality, and is very lean. Today, its wool is mainly used in specialty product, heavy-duty cloth. This is a fairly limited market due to the Roux du Valais's low population numbers. Historically, its wool was very popular in Switzerland for use in underwear and stockings, as it was believed to have therapeutic qualities including the ability to cure rheumatism.

## Characteristics

The Roux du Valais is a medium-sized sheep, with males weighing about 65–85 kg and ewes 50–65 kg. It is a distinctive red-brown color, but there is also an extremely rare black variety known as the Lotschental. Both sexes are horned. The Roux du Valais mainly lives in the French-speaking areas of Switzerland, but has expanded into other areas in recent years. It is one of the few surviving breeds indigenous to Switzerland.

## Conservation Status

The Roux du Valais is endangered, largely due to lack of interest in the breed in favor of faster growing breeds. It nearly became extinct in the 1980s, but a breeders association formed in 1994, The Swiss Breeding Association for Valais Rural Sheep, along with Pro Specie Rara, has helped improve the breed's genetics and seen its numbers rebound somewhat. The expansion of the breed into Romandie and German-speaking Switzerland has also helped its population increase. Still, there are estimated to be only about 1,000 Roux du Valais sheep left in the world.

## Sources

* 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Hunt, Julie. "A sheep that stands out from the flock". swissinfo.ch. SWI. Retrieved 9 June 2017.
* 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 Porter, Valerie; Alderson, Lawrence; Hall, Stephen; Sponenberg, Phillip (2016). Mason's World Encyclopedia of Livestock Breeds and Breeding, 2 Volume Pack. CABI. p. 899. ISBN 978-1845934668.
* 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 "Breeds of Livestock - Wallis Country Sheep — Breeds of Livestock, Department of Animal Science". www.ansi.okstate.edu. Oklahoma State University. Retrieved 9 June 2017.
# Laura Bari

Laura Bari is an Argentinian born and Montréal based filmmaker. She studied pedagogy at Université du Québec à Montréal, specializing in psychopathology of the expression.
Her debut feature film, Antoine (2008), is a documentary about a 5-year old blind boy living in Montréal, Québec, Canada. Antoine is a daring, poetic, and playful docufiction that intimately explores the life of a brilliant and unique blind boy who is fully integrated into the regular school system. The film is a homage to human resilience, optimism, and creativity. Antoine was screened in over 30 international film festivals including Tribeca Film Festival in NYC, Hot Docs in Canada, Dok Leipzig in Germany, Sheffield Doc/Fest in England, Mar del Plata International Film Festival in Argentina and IDFA in Holland.
Ariel (2013), Bari's second opus, is a feature documentary about a double amputee who sets out to rebuild his broken identity. Her latest film, Primas (2017), a portrait of two Argentinian teenagers who, in the wake of heinous acts that interrupted their childhoods, free themselves from the shadows of the past, premiered at the 2017 International Documentary Film Festival Amsterdam and was theatrically released in several countries in 2018.
Since 1995, Laura Bari teaches early childhood education at Cégep du Vieux Montréal. Between 1999 and 2002, she had also directed and hosted over 300 documentary vignettes for a popular Québec educational children's television series entitled Cornemuse. In many of her works, Bari combines education and art particularly as it relates to children education.
# Risle, Guiel, Charentonne

Risle, Guiel, Charentonne is a Natura 2000 site around the rivers and valleys of the Risle, Charentonne, Guiel and their tributaries and valleys of these rivers.

## Geography

The area is 4,747 hectares in size and is mostly within the Eure department of Normandy, with the remaining 7% of the area based in the Orne department. The valleys of the protected area which the rivers run through are an Alluvial plain.
It is spread across 70 different communes all within the Orne department;
* Aclou
* Ambenay
* Appeville-Annebault
* Authou
* Barquet
* Beaumont-le-Roger
* Beaumontel
* Le Bec-Hellouin
* Bernay
* Bosrobert
* Brionne
* Broglie
* Calleville
* Campigny
* Caorches-Saint-Nicolas
* Chamblac
* Chaumont
* Condé-sur-Risle
* Corneville-sur-Risle
* La Ferrière-sur-Risle
* Ferrières-Saint-Hilaire
* La Ferté-en-Ouche
* Fontaine-l'Abbé
* Freneuse-sur-Risle
* Glos-sur-Risle
* Goupil-Othon
* Grosley-sur-Risle
* La Houssaye
* Launay
* Livet-sur-Authou
* Manneville-sur-Risle
* Menneval
* Mesnil-en-Ouche
* Montfort-sur-Risle
* Montreuil-l'Argillé
* Mélicourt
* Nassandres sur Risle
* Neaufles-Auvergny
* La Neuve-Lyre
* Notre-Dame-du-Hamel
* Le Noyer-en-Ouche
* La Noë-Poulain
* Pont-Audemer
* Pont-Authou
* La Poterie-Mathieu
* Les Préaux
* Romilly-la-Puthenaye
* Rugles
* Saint-Agnan-de-Cernières
* Saint-Christophe-sur-Condé
* Saint-Denis-d'Augerons
* Saint-Evroult-de-Montfort
* Saint-Laurent-du-Tencement
* Saint-Mards-de-Blacarville
* Saint-Martin-Saint-Firmin
* Saint-Philbert-sur-Risle
* Saint-Pierre-de-Cernières
* Saint-Pierre-de-Salerne
* Saint-Siméon
* Saint-Étienne-l'Allier
* Le Sap-André
* Selles
* Serquigny
* Tourville-sur-Pont-Audemer
* Toutainville
* Treis-Sants-en-Ouche
* La Trinité-de-Réville
* La Trinité-des-Laitiers
* Verneusses
* La Vieille-Lyre

## Conservation

The conservation area has eighteen species listed in Annex 2 of the Habitats Directive;
* Northern crested newt
* European bullhead
* Cottus perifretum
* European river lamprey
* Brook lamprey
* Sea lamprey
* Atlantic salmon
* White-clawed crayfish
* Southern damselfly
* Jersey tiger
* European stag beetle
* Orange-spotted emerald
* Desmoulin's whorl snail
* Eurasian otter
* Bechstein's bat
* Geoffroy's bat
* Greater mouse-eared bat
* Greater horseshoe bat
In addition the Natura 2000 site has seven habitats protected under the Habitats Directive.
# Kenneth S. Warren

Kenneth S. Warren (June 11, 1929 – September 18, 1996) was an American scientist, physician, educator and public health advocate. He was an expert on tropical disease, in particular schistosomiasis.

## Early life

Warren was born in Brooklyn, New York City in 1929. He earned his bachelor's degrees in history and literature at Harvard University in 1950 and his M.D. from Harvard Medical School in 1955. Warren then went on to the National Institutes of Health as a researcher before completing postgraduate work at the London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine.

## Career

Warren taught on the faculty of Case Western Reserve University from 1963 to 1977 both in the school of medicine and in library science. In 1977, he joined the Rockefeller Foundation as director of health services, where he worked for the next ten years. His last years were spent as the director of science at Maxwell Communication Corporation and then at Picower Institute for Medical Research.
Warren traveled the globe studying and lending his expertise to strengthen and promote global health, focusing primarily on tropical medicine, the developing world, and the "Great Neglected Diseases of Mankind." Throughout his career, Dr. Warren published some 200 scientific papers on the subject of tropical diseases such as schistosomiasis, malaria, and hookworm.
# KXZZ

KXZZ may refer to:
* KXZZ (FM), a radio station (100.1 FM) licensed to serve Dayton, Nevada, United States
* KXZZ (AM), a defunct radio station (1580 AM) formerly licensed to serve Lake Charles, Louisiana, United States
# Rock Island Lake

Rock Island Lake is a small alpine lake in Elmore County, Idaho, United States, located in the Sawtooth Mountains in the Sawtooth National Recreation Area. The lake is accessed from Sawtooth National Forest trail 459 along Johnson Creek.
Rock Island Lake is in the Sawtooth Wilderness, and a wilderness permit can be obtained at a registration box at trailheads or wilderness boundaries. There is a single rocky island that is less than 200 ft (61 m) long that gives the lake its name.
# Imelda Chiappa

Imelda Chiappa (born 10 May 1966) is a retired female racing cyclist from Italy. She represented her native country at two Summer Olympics: 1988 and 1996. Her most significant achievement was winning the silver medal in the women's individual road race at the 1996 Summer Olympics in Atlanta, Georgia.
# Kenneth de Burgh Codrington

Kenneth de Burgh Codrington (5 June 1899 – 1 January 1986) was a British archaeologist and art historian of India who was Keeper of the Indian Section of the Victoria and Albert Museum (1935–1948) and Professor of Indian Archaeology at the University of London (1948–1966).

## Background

Born in India on 5 June 1899, Codrington grew up in the North-West Frontier. He was educated at Sherborne School and Cadet College, Wellington, India; Corpus Christi College, Cambridge; and Wadham College, Oxford. He joined the Indian Army in 1917, but was invalided in 1921. He married Elizabeth Gill in 1921, and after divorce, married Philippa Christine in 1927. He then turned to an academic career. He died on 1 January 1986.

## Academic and archaeological career

Codrington earned a BA in 1921 and an MA in 1926. He was Professor of Archaeology and Fellow of the Graduate School at the University of Cincinnati 1925–26. From 1931, he was an Honorary Lecturer at University College and S.O.A.S. in the University of London, and from 1948 he was Professor of Indian Archaeology until his retirement in 1966. From 1935 to 1948 he was also Keeper of the Indian Section of the Victoria and Albert Museum. He was on an archaeological mission in Afghanistan between 1940 and 1942 (also working for British intelligence), and was at the excavations led by Joseph Hackin in Begram in 1940. In 1972 Codrington directed the excavations at Anuradhapura, Sri Lanka.

## Furniture controversy

In the mid-1930s he was involved in a heated controversy, denying the claim that much 17th-century furniture hitherto regarded as Dutch or English was in fact made in India. This position was given in papers by the Danish curator Poul Fritz Vilhelm Slomann in The Burlington Magazine: "The Indian Period of European Furniture-I" (September 1934, Vol. 65, pp. 112–126), followed by parts II and III in the October and November issues. These concluded that
   For all practical purposes I believe to be safe to consider all laquer work found in Europe and dating from about 1600 and fairly far on in the century as having come from India, or from China and Japan.
Codrington responded, joining with Ralph Edwards, a furniture historian, from 1937 Keeper of Woodwork at the V&A, and the exchanges continued into the next year. On the whole, subsequent scholarship has agreed with Codrington and Edwards.

## Publications

* Ancient India from the earliest times to the Guptas with notes on the architecture and sculpture of the mediæval period (1926)
* An Introduction to the Study of Medieval Indian Sculpture (1929)
* An Introduction to the Study of Islamic Art of India (1934)
* The Study of Indian Art (1988)
* The Woods of the Image (1934)
* "Museum Registration" (1928) - Science Museum: Typescript of Codrington's views on the responsibilities of officers for the "selection, purchase or acceptance, registration, description and care of objects"
* "Visit to Afghanistan" (1941-1943) - The National Archives, Kew (ref: ED 23/763)
# Amoebic gill disease

Amoebic gill disease (AGD) is a potentially fatal disease of some marine fish. It is caused by Neoparamoeba perurans, the most important amoeba in cultured fish. It primarily affects farm-raised fish of the family Salmonidae, most notably affecting the Tasmanian Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) industry, costing the A$20 million a year in treatments and lost productivity. Turbot, bass, bream, sea urchins and crabs have also been infected.
The disease has also been reported affecting the commercial salmon fisheries of the United States, Australia, New Zealand, France, Spain, Ireland and Chile. It was first diagnosed in the summer of 1984/1985 in populations of Atlantic salmon off the east coast of Tasmania and was found to be caused by N. perurans n.sp.

## Clinical signs and diagnosis

Symptoms typically begin to appear two months after the fish are transferred from freshwater hatcheries to open net sea cages. Symptoms include mucus build-up on the gills of infected fish and hyper-plasic lesions, causing white spots and eventual deterioration of the gill tissue. Fish will show signs of dyspnoea such as rapid opercular movements and lethargy.
Although usually recognised by hyperplasic and proliferative gill lesions, the effects of AGD occur before oxygen transfer across the gill is severely compromised. AGD affected fish show a significant increase in vascular resistance contributing to cardiovascular collapse. Such effects result in compensatory changes in heart shape to improve its efficiency at pumping blood.
Contributing factors are an ambient water temperature above 16 degrees Celsius, crowding and poor water circulation inside the sea pens. Clinical cases are more common in the Summer. The lesions on the gills are highly suggestive of infection. Gill biopsies can be observed under the microscope for amoebas, or tested using fluorescent antibody testing.

## Treatment and control

Currently, the most effective treatment is transferring the affected fish to a freshwater bath for a period of 2 to 3 hours. This is achieved by towing the sea cages into fresh water, or pumping the fish from the sea cage to a tarp filled with fresh water. Mortality rates have been lowered by adding levamisole to the water until the saturation is above 10ppm. Due to the difficulty and expense of treatment, the productivity of salmon aquaculture is limited by access to a source of fresh water.
Chloramine and chlorine dioxide have also been used. Other potential in-feed treatments such as immunosupportive-based feeds, mucolytic compounds such as L-cysteine ethyl ester and the parasiticide bithionol have been tested with some success although not developed for commercial use.
# Rouxel

Rouxel may refer to:
* Rouxel (car), a French automobile manufactured from 1899 until 1900
* Gustave Augustin Rouxel (1840–1908), French-born Catholic bishop in the United States
* Guy Rouxel (1926–2016), French footballer
* Jacques Rouxel (1931–2004), French animator, best known for a TV series Les Shadoks
* Philibert Francois Rouxel de Blanchelande, (aka Philippe François Rouxel) viscount de Blanchelande (1735–1793), the French Governor of Saint-Domingue at the rise of the Haitian Revolution
* Jacques Eléonor Rouxel de Grancey (1655–1725), Marshal of France
* André Rouxel (1946–), French politician