OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# A15 phases

The A15 phases (also known as β-W or Cr$_3$Si structure types) are series of intermetallic compounds with the chemical formula A$_3$B (where A is a transition metal and B can be any element) and a specific structure. The A15 phase is also one of the members in the Frank–Kasper phases family. Many of these compounds have superconductivity at around 20 K (−253 °C; −424 °F), which is comparatively high, and remain superconductive in magnetic fields of tens of teslas (hundreds of kilogauss). This kind of superconductivity (Type-II superconductivity) is an important area of study as it has several practical applications.

## History

The first time that A15 structure was observed was in 1931 when an electrolytically deposited layer of tungsten was examined. Discussion of whether the β-tungsten structure is an allotrope of tungsten or the structure of a tungsten suboxide was long-standing, but since the 1950s there has been many publications showing that the material is a true allotrope of tungsten.
The first intermetallic compound discovered with typical A$_3$B composition was chromium silicide Cr$_3$Si, discovered in 1933. Several other compounds with A15 structure were discovered in following years. No large interest existed in research on those compounds. This changed with the discovery that vanadium silicide V$_3$Si showed superconductivity at around 17 K in 1953. In following years, several other A$_3$B superconductors were found. Niobium-germanium held the record for the highest temperature of 23.2 K from 1973 until the discovery of the cuprate superconductors in 1986. It took time for the method to produce wires from the very brittle A15 phase materials to be established. This method is still complicated. Though some A15 phase materials can withstand higher magnetic field intensity and have higher critical temperatures than the NbZr and NbTi alloys, NbTi is still used for most applications due to easier manufacturing. Nb$_3$Sn is used for some high field applications, for example high-end MRI scanners and NMR spectrometers.
A relaxed form of the Voronoi diagram of the A15 phase seems to have the least surface area among all the possible partitions of three-dimensional Euclidean space in regions of equal volume. This partition, also known as the Weaire–Phelan structure, is often present in clathrate hydrates.

## Examples

* Vanadium-silicon
* Vanadium-gallium
* Niobium-germanium
* Niobium-tin
* Titanium-gold
* Tungsten (β-phase)
# Fernando de Parias Merry

Fernando de Parias Merry (27 July 1937 – 31 October 2021) was a Spanish politician. A member of the FET y de las JONS, he served as Mayor of Seville and on the Cortes Españolas from 1975 until its disbanding in 1977. He voted in favor of the Political Reform Act and headed the Seville city council's transition to democracy.
# Shu Watanabe

Shu Watanabe may refer to:
* Shu Watanabe (politician), Japanese politician
* Shu Watanabe (actor), Japanese actor
# Plasmaticus

Plasmaticus is a monotypic moth genus of the family Noctuidae. Its only species, Plasmaticus angulata, is known from New Guinea. Both the genus and species were first described by George Thomas Bethune-Baker in 1906.
# 2016–17 Liga Națională

2016–17 Liga Națională may refer to the following competitions in Romania:
* 2016–17 Liga Națională (men's basketball)
* 2016–17 Liga Națională (women's basketball)
* 2016–17 Liga Națională (men's handball)
* 2016–17 Liga Națională (women's handball)
# VeggieWorld

VeggieWorld is annual vegan food and clothing festivals held in numerous locations around Europe and Asia. VeggieWorld is one of the biggest Vegan/Vegetarian festivals in the world, and one of the biggest such fairs, with on average 8,000 visitors (compared with 14,500 visitors at the 2018 London Vegfest). The first VeggieWorld festival was held in Wiesbaden in 2011, hosted by ProVeg Deutschland (known as Vegetarierbund Deutschland until 2017).

## Locations

These festivals take place in the following countries: cities:
* Germany: Düsseldorf (since 2015), Berlin (since 2015), Frankfurt & Wiesbaden (since 2011), Hamburg, Cologne (since 2019), Munich, Karlsruhe (since 2023)
* France: Paris, Lyon
* Netherlands: Utrecht (since 2016)
* Switzerland: Zürich

## Editions

10 editions of VeggieWorld have been held in Wiesbaden from 2011 to 2020, with the last attracting 13,000 visitors. The next edition is scheduled to take place in 2021 in Frankfurt.
VeggieWorld Berlin was first held in 2015 with 55 stands, which grew to 130 stands in 2019. The 2019 edition saw 10,000 visitors.
VeggieWorld Utrecht has been organised by ProVeg Nederland (known as Viva Las Vega until 2017) since 2016. The first edition attracted over 7,600 visitors, making it the largest vegan fair in the Netherlands. The 2020 edition attracted 9,000 visitors.
VeggieWorld Paris 2019 was the 7th Parisian edition and attracted over 8,000 visitors, which was 14% more than the 6th. The 3rd edition of VeggieWorld Lyon was held in 2019.
# Felimare fortunensis

Felimare fortunensis is a species of sea slug or dorid nudibranch, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Chromodorididae.

## Distribution

This species was described from a specimen measuring 11 mm (0.43 in) collected at 6–22 m (20–72 ft) depth at Pointe Rivière Goyave, Guadeloupe, 16°08′23.98″N 61°32′59.46″W﻿ / ﻿16.1399944°N 61.5498500°W﻿ / 16.1399944; -61.5498500 and a juvenile, 3 mm (0.12 in) long, from Port Louis, Guadeloupe.
# Skorradalshreppur

Skorradalshreppur (Icelandic pronunciation: ) is a municipality in Iceland.
# Paraplastis

Paraplastis is a monotypic moth genus in the subfamily Arctiinae erected by George Hampson in 1901. Its single species, Paraplastis hampsoni, was first described by Swinhoe in 1889. It is found in India.
# Myrtletown

Myrtletown may refer to:
* Myrtletown, California, United States
* Myrtletown, Queensland, Australia
# Fernando de Peñalver Municipality

The Fernando de Peñalver Municipality is one of the 21 municipalities (municipios) that makes up the eastern Venezuelan state of Anzoátegui and, according to the 2011 census by the National Institute of Statistics of Venezuela, the municipality has a population of 33,437. The town of Puerto Píritu is the shire town of the Fernando de Peñalver Municipality.

## Demographics

The Fernando de Peñalver Municipality, according to a 2007 population estimate by the National Institute of Statistics of Venezuela, has a population of 29,977 (up from 26,059 in 2000). This amounts to 2% of the state's population. The municipality's population density is 46.62 inhabitants per square kilometre (120.7/sq mi).

## Government

The mayor of the Fernando de Peñalver Municipality is Axel Rodriguez, elected on 23 November 2008 with 47% of the vote. He replaced Francisco José González shortly after the elections. The municipality is divided into three parishes; Capital Fernando de Peñalver, San Miguel, and Sucre.
# Birdtown (disambiguation)

Birdtown is a neighborhood near Cleveland, Ohio, United States.
Birdtown or Bird town may also refer to:
* Birdtown, Arkansas, a community in Arkansas, U.S.
* Bird Town, an American racehorse and broodmare
* "Birdtown," a municipal conservation program often organized by state Audubon societies
* Robbinsdale, Minnesota, given the nickname "Birdtown" by its residents
# Rivière de Cayenne

The Rivière de Cayenne (French pronunciation:, "Cayenne River") is a river in French Guiana, formed by the Rivière des Cascades, Tonnegrande, and Montsinéry River. It flows into the Atlantic Ocean near the city of Cayenne, forming an estuary about 2 km long. It is 43.7 km (27.2 mi) long, including its upper course Rivière des Cascades.
The river featured prominently in both the movie and the book Papillon by Henri Charrière.
# Hohe Veitsch

The Hohe Veitsch (1,981 m) is the highest mountain in the Mürzsteg Alps, in the Austrian state of Styria. It is a limestone massif, rich in wildflower meadows and good views, and runs from west (main summit, 1,981 m (AA)) to east (plateau at about 1,500 metres) to the Klein-Veitsch Alm, a distance of around 5.5 km.

## Ascent

The best known tour on the Veitsch runs from Niederalpl (1,223 m above sea level (AA)) up to the Sohlenalm (1,352 m above sea level (AA)), along the western side of the Wildkamm, then through a stone gully up to the high plateau. On the plateau, just below the summit, is the Graf Meran House owned by the Austrian Tourist Club (ÖTK, 1,836 m above sea level (AA)). Seen from the south, from (Mitterdorf / Brunnalm, in the parish of Veitsch), the Hohe Veitsch looks like a mighty limestone massif with steep south faces. The Graf Meran House is reached over the Goaß ascent (Goaß-Steign, about 2½ hours) or along the Serpentine Way (Serpentinenweg) left of the so-called 'Hundsschupfen' (around an hour). The north-south long distance path no. 05 runs from Niederalpl to the summit, where it meets North Alpine Way 01 (Nordalpenweg 01) running from the east over the high plateau; then both paths continue in parallel to each other in a westerly direction via Turnauer Alm and Göriacher Alm to the Styrian Seeberg. The Styrian Mariazell Way also runs over the massif.

### Plateau walk

There is also a plateau walk via Seeboden to the Kleinveitschalm.
# Felimare gasconi

Felimare gasconi is a species of colourful sea slug or dorid nudibranch, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Chromodorididae.

## Distribution

This species was described from Calvi, Haute-Corse, France in the Mediterranean Sea.

## Description

Felimare gasconi has a dark blue body with a single white line running centrally along the dorsum. It has an orange and white edged mantle. The gills and rhinophores are dark blue, faintly outlined with white. This species can reach a total length of at least 15 mm.
# Paraxenodillo

Paraxenodillo is a genus of armadillo woodlice, terrestrial crustacean isopods of the family Armadillidae. The only species within the genus is Paraxenodillo singularis, that lives in the island of Annobón in Equatorial Guinea. The species and the genus were described in 1983 by Helmut Schmalfuss and Franco Ferrara.
# Myron Brinig

Myron Brinig (December 22, 1896 – May 13, 1991) was an American author who wrote 22 novels from 1929 to 1958.

## Biography
### Early life and education

Brinig was born in Minneapolis, Minnesota to Romanian-Jewish parents, but grew up in Butte, Montana. Brinig began studying at New York University in 1914, where poet Joyce Kilmer gave him lectures on writing. He then studied at Columbia University and started his career by writing short stories for magazines. Brinig's first novel, Madonna Without Child, was released in 1929. Published by Doubleday, the novel tells the story of a woman who is obsessed with another woman's baby.

### Career

Many of Brinig's early novels depicted the settlement and development of Montana, the state he grew up in. These novels include Singermann (1929), Wide Open Town (1931), This Man Is My Brother (1932), and The Sun Sets in the West (1935). Brinig based the main character of these novels, Singermann, on his father, Moses Brinig, who was a Romanian immigrant and shopkeeper. Brinig's novels often depicted miners, labor organizers, farmers, and businessmen living in Montana. These usually became bestsellers in the United States and were praised by critics of The New York Times. One of the best-selling novels, The Sisters, was adapted to a feature-length film in 1938, starring Bette Davis and Errol Flynn.
Brinig's novels often dealt with homosexuality. It was a common theme for Brinig because he was a homosexual himself (although he was publicly closeted all his life). According to the Gay & Lesbian Literary Heritage, Brinig was the "first American Jewish novelist to write in any significant way about the gay experience."
In 1951, The New York Times Book Review said Brinig's "sentimental streak and his sympathetic touch with characters usually lend his books a warm glow of humanity, if not of art." At the beginning of his career, Brinig was praised by critics for his "artistry and inventivenss in narrative, character and incident." In the early 1930s, he was described as one of the leading young writers in America. Brinig's last novels, however, were met with mixed reviews from critics, who criticized them for their "verbosity and banality." Brinig died on May 13, 1991. The cause of his death was gastrointestinal hemorrhage.

## Works

Novels
* Madonna Without Child (1929)
* Singermann (1929)
* Anthony In The Nude (1930)
* Copper City (1931)
* Wide Open Town (1931; reissued 1993)
* This Man Is My Brother (1932)
* The Flutter of an Eyelid (1933; reissued 2020)
* Out of Life (1934)
* The Sun Sets in the West (1935)
* The Sisters (1937)
* May Flavin (1938)
* Anne Minton's Life (1939)
* All of Their Lives (1941)
* The Family Way (1942)
* The Gambler Tales a Wife (1943)
* You and I (1945)
* Hour of Nightfall (1947)
* No Marriage in Paradise (1949)
* Footsteps on the Stairs (1950)
* The Sadness in Lexington Avenue (1951)
* Street of the Three Friends (1953)
* The Looking Glass Heart (1958)
# Sjur Bygd

Sjur Bygd (28 April 1889 – 29 October 1985) was a Norwegian novelist, farmer and local politician. He was born in Vossestrand, a son of farmer and mayor Eirik Torsteinson Bygd and Ingebjørg Sjursdotter. He made his literary début in 1915, with the short-story collection Fjell-folk. Among his early novels are Holmgang from 1917 and Valplassen from 1921. Bygd and his literary work was portrayed in the periodical Kirke og Kultur in 1928, and in Syn og Segn in 1941. He served as mayor in Vossestrand from 1926 to 1934. He was awarded the King's Medal of Merit in 1976.
# Anne Mensah

Anne Mensah is a British broadcasting executive, and vice-president of content at Netflix.
Mensah was educated at Sedgehill School in Catford, south London, followed by the University of Exeter, where she earned a degree in American and Commonwealth arts.
In October 2021, she was ranked third in the Powerlist 2022 rankings of the most influential black people in the UK.
Mensah was Head of Independent Drama at the BBC as well as Head of Drama for BBC Scotland, and then Director of Drama and Sky Studios at Sky UK.
She is vice-president of the Royal Central School of Speech and Drama, formerly a governor and chair of the diversity & inclusion committee.
# Partial residual plot

In applied statistics, a partial residual plot is a graphical technique that attempts to show the relationship between a given independent variable and the response variable given that other independent variables are also in the model.

## Background

When performing a linear regression with a single independent variable, a scatter plot of the response variable against the independent variable provides a good indication of the nature of the relationship. If there is more than one independent variable, things become more complicated. Although it can still be useful to generate scatter plots of the response variable against each of the independent variables, this does not take into account the effect of the other independent variables in the model.

## Definition

Partial residual plots are formed as
    ${\text{Residuals}}+{\hat {\beta }}_{i}X_{i}{\text{ versus }}X_{i},$
where
    Residuals = residuals from the full model,
    ${\hat {\beta }}_{i}$ = regression coefficient from the i-th independent variable in the full model,
    X$_i$ = the i-th independent variable.
Partial residual plots are widely discussed in the regression diagnostics literature (e.g., see the References section below). Although they can often be useful, they can also fail to indicate the proper relationship. In particular, if X$_i$ is highly correlated with any of the other independent variables, the variance indicated by the partial residual plot can be much less than the actual variance. These issues are discussed in more detail in the references given below.

## CCPR plot

The CCPR (component and component-plus-residual) plot is a refinement of the partial residual plot, adding
    ${\hat {\beta }}_{i}X_{i}\mathrm {\ versus\ } X_{i}.$
This is the "component" part of the plot and is intended to show where the "fitted line" would lie.
# Versus (Carl Craig album)

Versus is a studio album by Carl Craig. It was released via InFiné on May 5, 2017.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Aggregate scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Metacritic | 78/100 |
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Clash | 7/10 |
| Exclaim! | 9/10 |
| Paste | 7.3/10 |
At Metacritic, which assigns a weighted average score out of 100 to reviews from mainstream critics, the album received an average score of 78, based on 7 reviews, indicating "generally favorable reviews".
Paul Simpson of AllMusic gave the album 4 out of 5 stars, commenting that "Pieces will often suspensefully build up for several minutes before a beat gallops in, but it never resembles the predictable build-up-and-drop formula of most mainstream club music." Daniel Sylvester of Exclaim! wrote, "Although Versus is certainly not a place for casual Craig fans to start, nor is it designed for the dance floor crowd, it's an achievement that appropriately showcases one of Detroit's finest exports."
Mixmag placed it at number 31 on the "Top 50 Albums of 2017" list.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Carl Craig, except "Barceloneta Trist" by Francesco Tristano; "The Melody" by Francesco Tristano and Rami Khalifé

## Charts

| Chart | Peak position |
| Belgian Albums (Ultratop Flanders) | 169 |
# Scouting and Guiding in Guinea

The Scout and Guide movement in Guinea is served by two organisations
* Association Nationale des Guides de Guinée, member of the World Association of Girl Guides and Girl Scouts
* Association Nationale des Scouts de Guinée, member of the World Organization of the Scout Movement
# Paraxenisthmus springeri

Paraxenisthmus springeri is a species of fish in the genus Paraxenisthmus of the Xenisthmidae (wriggler) family, which is regarded as a synonymous with the Eleotridae, from the West Pacific. Its specific name honours the American ichthyologist Victor G. Springer (b. 1928) of the U.S. National Museum for his contributions to fish systematics.
# Feraferia

Feraferia is a Neopagan religion with a community that began in Southern California and now spans the United States and parts of Europe. Members of this community practice Hellenic-inspired Goddess worship.
The founder of the group, Fredrick McLaren Charles Adams II, experienced an ecstatic religious conversion in 1956 when he became viscerally certain of the primacy of the Goddess. Among many other intellectuals with whom he corresponded and exchanged ideas, Adams met and was deeply influenced by Robert Graves and his book The White Goddess. In 1957, Adams founded the classically inspired Fellowship of Hesperides and in 1959, he started a multi-family intentional community in Sierra Madre, California.
Following on the Fellowship of Hesperides, Feraferia was established in 1967 as a nonprofit corporation in the State of California, and as such, is one of the oldest organizations of Neopaganism in the United States. The name Feraferia is a combination of the Latin root words fera, denoting “wild” or “feral,” and feria, or “festival.” The religion is based on the celebration of wild nature with a focus on the maiden Goddess Kore. For six years, Adams published the newsletter Korythalia once a month with inspiration and updates for Feraferians.
During the 1970s, Adams, with Carroll "Poke" Runyon of the Ordo Templi Astartes, and Oberon Zell of the Church of All Worlds formed The Council of Themis, the first attempt to unite various hermetic, Neopagan, and ceremonial magic groups in the United States. Adams, and Feraferia, were represented in Runyon's early Neopagan magazine, The 7th Ray, with Adams illustrating as well as writing expositions on the Feraferia approach to what later became known as the Goddess movement.
In 1989, Feraferia member and award-winning filmmaker Jo Carson began shooting and directing the documentary film Dancing With Gaia to explore the meaning of Feraferia through words and images. The film features interviews with Adams and other prominent Neopagans and visits to sacred sites around the world.
Adams died in August 2008, followed by his wife and co-founder of Feraferia, Lady Svetlana of Feraferia (Svetlana Butyrin) in 2010. Adams named Jo Carson as literary executor of his estate and charged her with the mission of disseminating the messages of Feraferia to other Neopagan communities and the world.
Carson has since published Celebrate Wildness: Magic, Mirth and Love on the Feraferia Path, a handbook of Feraferia and a showcase for Adams’ prolific artwork. Carson has presented on aspects of Feraferia numerous times at the Neopagan conference PantheaCon, and maintains a physical library for and about Feraferia as well as an extensive website with more than 150 articles. Currently, Carson is working on a new publication, The Green Pulse Oracle: A Tool for Eco-Psychic Insight, based on a system of oracular glyphs first developed by Adams.
# FIH Erhvervsbank A/S

FIH Erhvervsbank A/S (hereafter FIH) is the sixth-largest bank in Denmark in terms of total assets. FIH is an integrated corporate and investment bank, offering selected services within capital and advisory services to Danish corporates and operates internationally under the name “Finance for Danish Industry”. FIH is headquartered in Copenhagen and operates from four local offices in Jutland (Aalborg, Århus, Herning, and Fredericia). Year-end 2010, FIH had a total lending of approximately DKK [60] billion (approx. EUR [8] billion) spread on roughly 4.000 corporate clients.
FIH is owned by a consortium mainly composed of Scandinavian pension funds, with Danish pension funds ATP and PFA ultimately holding 49.95% and 19.98%, respectively and the remainder being held by Swedish insurance company Folksam (19.98%) and independent financial advisory firm C.P.Dyvig & Co (9.99%)

## History

FIH was founded in 1958 by initiative from the Danish Government to provide medium and long term capital for the Danish industry. In the beginning, FIH was owned by the Danish Central Bank, selected domestic banks, insurance companies, and the Confederation of Danish Industries.
In 1988, FIH was listed on the Copenhagen stock exchange and in 1989, FIH was assigned its first credit rating by Moody's Investors Service. In 1999, FI Holding A/S purchased FIH. FI Holding was established at this point – with the majority shareholder Swedbank owning 60 per cent of shares.
In June 2004, Kaupthing Bank hf Iceland bought 100 per cent of the shares in FI Holding A/S for a net price of EUR 950 million and on September 29, 2004, the acquisition of FIH was approved by the Icelandic and Danish Financial Supervisory Authorities. During the period of the Icelandic ownership, FIH made a strategic expansion from its traditional corporate lending business into investment banking activities and to this end established two new business units: Capital Markets and Corporate Finance. Furthermore, in 2008, FIH established NETBANK PRO, a Web-based retail savings platform.
As a result of Kaupthing going into receivership in October 2008, the FIH shares owned by Kaupthing FIH were pledged as collateral with the Icelandic central bank. Being ringfenced from Kaupthing by Danish regulation, FIH continued to operate as a Danish stand-alone bank. Since October 2008, the Icelandic owners had been attempting to sell FIH, which materialised on September 19, 2010 when the consortium composed of ATP, PFA, Folksam and CPDyvig announced that it had agreed to purchase FIH. Completion of the acquisition took place on January 6, 2011.

## Managing directors

* 1958-1981 Erik Mollerup
* 1981-1992 Olav Grue
* 1992-1998 Henrik Heideby
* 1998-2009 Lars Johansen
* 2009-2011 Henrik Sjøgren
* 2011-2014 Henrik Sjøgreen (Co-CEO), Bjarne Graven Larsen (Co-CEO)
* 2014- Henrik Sjøgreen

## Brief Facts

* Net Profit, 2010: DKK 524,6 million
* Employees (FTEs per 30 December 2010): 356,24
* Total Assets (2010): DKK 109,338 million
* Moody's Rating (per 7. oktober 2011): E+ (financial strength)