OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Peter Towe

Peter Milburn Towe, OC (November 1, 1922 – January 29, 2015) was a Canadian diplomat and businessman.
Born in London, Ontario, he received a Bachelor of Arts degree in Economics from the University of Western Ontario and a Master of Arts degree in economics from Queen's University.
During World War II, he served as an Officer with the Royal Canadian Air Force Bomber Command. He joined the Department of External Affairs in 1947. From 1972 to 1975, he was the Canadian representative to the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. From 1975 to 1977, he was the Assistant Under-Secretary of State for External Affairs. From 1977 to 1981, he was the Canadian Ambassador to the United States of America.
From 1981 to 1991, he was the chairman of the Petro-Canada International Assistance Corporation.
In 1994, he was made an Officer of the Order of Canada.
He died on January 29, 2015, as a result of a fall.
# Notestein

Notestein is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Barbara Notestein (born 1949), American social worker and politician
* Frank W. Notestein (1902–1983), American demographer
* Wallace Notestein (1878–1969), American historian
# 2001–02 Midland Football Alliance

The 2001–02 Midland Football Alliance season was the eighth in the history of Midland Football Alliance, a football competition in England.

## Clubs and league table

The league featured 18 clubs from the previous season, along with five new clubs:
* Bromsgrove Rovers, relegated from the Southern Football League
* Ludlow Town, promoted from the West Midlands (Regional) League
* Paget Rangers, relegated from the Southern Football League
* Quorn, promoted from the Leicestershire Senior League
* Studley B K L, promoted from the Midland Football Combination

### League table

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Promotion or relegation |
| 1 | Stourbridge | 42 | 27 | 7 | 8 | 82 | 39 | +43 | 88 | |
| 2 | Bromsgrove Rovers | 42 | 26 | 9 | 7 | 94 | 41 | +53 | 87 | Promoted to the Southern Football League |
| 3 | Wednesfield | 42 | 24 | 9 | 9 | 73 | 39 | +34 | 81 | |
| 4 | Stratford Town | 42 | 24 | 7 | 11 | 81 | 49 | +32 | 79 | |
| 5 | Rushall Olympic | 42 | 22 | 11 | 9 | 81 | 50 | +31 | 77 | |
| 6 | Oadby Town | 42 | 21 | 12 | 9 | 78 | 62 | +16 | 75 | |
| 7 | Quorn | 42 | 20 | 10 | 12 | 76 | 55 | +21 | 70 | |
| 8 | Barwell | 42 | 15 | 17 | 10 | 67 | 44 | +23 | 62 | |
| 9 | Studley B K L | 42 | 16 | 12 | 14 | 76 | 57 | +19 | 60 | |
| 10 | Ludlow Town | 42 | 15 | 14 | 13 | 58 | 53 | +5 | 59 | |
| 11 | Bridgnorth Town | 42 | 18 | 5 | 19 | 74 | 73 | +1 | 59 | |
| 12 | Willenhall Town | 42 | 16 | 9 | 17 | 65 | 62 | +3 | 57 | |
| 13 | Boldmere St. Michaels | 42 | 15 | 11 | 16 | 43 | 51 | −8 | 56 | |
| 14 | Halesowen Harriers | 42 | 16 | 8 | 18 | 56 | 69 | −13 | 56 | |
| 15 | Paget Rangers | 42 | 10 | 19 | 13 | 58 | 55 | +3 | 49 | Club folded |
| 16 | Stafford Town | 42 | 13 | 6 | 23 | 59 | 88 | −29 | 45 | |
| 17 | Pelsall Villa | 42 | 10 | 12 | 20 | 39 | 70 | −31 | 42 | |
| 18 | Chasetown | 42 | 9 | 13 | 20 | 43 | 74 | −31 | 40 | |
| 19 | Shifnal Town | 42 | 9 | 10 | 23 | 36 | 77 | −41 | 37 | |
| 20 | Knypersley Victoria | 42 | 10 | 5 | 27 | 51 | 82 | −31 | 35 | |
| 21 | Oldbury United | 42 | 7 | 11 | 24 | 39 | 77 | −38 | 32 | |
| 22 | Cradley Town | 42 | 5 | 11 | 26 | 36 | 98 | −62 | 26 | |
| 23 | Stapenhill | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | Club folded, record expunged |
# Mountain Springs, Nevada

Mountain Springs is an unincorporated community in Clark County in southern Nevada. It is located in Mountain Springs Summit, the pass over the Spring Mountains through which Highway 160 connects Las Vegas and Pahrump. Public buildings include a fire house and a saloon.

## History

In the Spring of 1844, the expedition of John C. Frémont discovered the shortcut route of the Fremont Cutoff, between Resting Springs and the Virgin River. Mountain Springs Summit was the mountain pass taken by this route over the Spring Mountains between the Pahrump Valley and the Las Vegas Springs in the Las Vegas Valley on the Old Spanish Trail.$^{:265–270}$ After 1848 it was followed by wagon trains on the Mormon Road, traveling between Southern California and Salt Lake City, Utah. The summit was named for the nearby Mountain Springs a watering place and camping location at the top of the pass at the spring.
# 2010 Open de Suède Vårgårda

The 2010 Open de Suède Vårgårda was the 5th road race running on the Open de Suède Vårgårda. It was held on 1 August 2010 over a distance of 132 kilometres (82.0 miles) and was the eight race of the 2010 UCI Women's Road World Cup season.

## General standings (top 10)

| | Cyclists | Team | Time | World Cup points |
| 1 | Kirsten Wild (NED) | Cervélo TestTeam | 3h 23' 33" | 100 |
| 2 | Adrie Visser (NED) | Team HTC–Columbia Women | s.t. | 70 |
| 3 | Emma Johansson (SWE) | Red Sun Cycling Team | s.t. | 40 |
| 4 | Annemiek van Vleuten (NED) | Nederland Bloeit | s.t. | 30 |
| 5 | Ellen van Dijk (NED) | Team HTC–Columbia Women | s.t. | 25 |
| 6 | Grace Verbeke (BEL) | Lotto Ladies Team | + 4" | 20 |
| 7 | Chantal Blaak (NED) | leontien.nl | + 4" | 15 |
| 8 | Charlotte Becker (GER) | Cervélo TestTeam | + 4" | 10 |
| 9 | Irene van den Broek (NED) | leontien.nl | + 4" | 9 |
| 10 | Megan Dunn (AUS) | Australia | + 4" | 8 |
Results from uci.ch.
# Hopewell Village, Maryland

39°34′44″N 76°11′55″W﻿ / ﻿39.57889°N 76.19861°W﻿ / 39.57889; -76.19861 Hopewell Village (also, Hopewell Cross Roads) is an unincorporated community in Harford County, Maryland, United States. It lies at an elevation of 449 feet (137 m).
# International Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender & Intersex Law Association

The International Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender & Intersex Law Association (ILGLaw, formerly the International Lesbian and Gay Law Association) is an international association of gay, lesbian, bisexual, transgender and intersex lawyers. The group also welcomes law professors, judges, law students, paralegals and laypersons, as long as they are committed to LGBTI equality under the law.

## History

ILGLaw was formed in 1999 at King's College London by "lawyers from three different continents" after the Admiral Duncan pub bombing that targeted gay people. The organization hosted conferences in 2000 in Amsterdam, in 2002 in Turin, Italy, featuring keynote speakers such as Justice Edwin Cameron of the Constitutional Court of South Africa and Justice Wilhelmina Thomassen of the European Court of Human Rights. ILGLaw participated in the Lavender Law conference in New York City in October 2003, and hosted its third conference in partnership with the University of Toronto Faculty of Law in 2005.

## Activities

With the William Institute at UCLA School of Law and others, ILGLaw sponsored a symposium called "Justice in the Balkans: Equality for Sexual Minorities" in October 2009.
The association presents the Karl Heinrich Ulrichs Award for distinguished contributions to the advancement of LGBTI equality. The award is named in honour of Karl Heinrich Ulrichs, a German activist who is believed to have been the world's first openly gay lawyer. The award was announced in 2002 and presented at the organization's conferences in 2005 and 2009.
* 2005 – George Hislop, Canadian activist and politician
* 2009 – Peter Schieder, Austrian and European politician
# Franz Vogel

Franz Vogel (1883–1956) was a German film producer. In 1912 he established Eiko Film which enjoyed success during the First World War. In 1913 the company constructed the Marienfelde Studios in Berlin.

## Selected filmography

* His Coquettish Wife (1916)
* The Unmarried Woman (1917)
* The Bracelet (1918)
* Love (1919)
* The Girl and the Men (1919)
* Battle of the Sexes (1920)
* Wibbel the Tailor (1920)
* Hate (1920)
* Sons of the Night (1921)
* The Testament of Joe Sivers (1922)
* The Iron Bride (1925)
* The Catwalk (1927)
* The Two Seals (1934)
* His Late Excellency (1935)
* The Accusing Song (1936)
* The Gambler (1938)
* Sergeant Berry (1938)
* A Man Astray (1940)
* The Black Robe (1944)
* Search for Majora (1949)
* Madonna in Chains (1949)
* Wedding with Erika (1950)
# Gloucester Park, Gloucester

Gloucester Park is an urban park in Gloucester, Gloucestershire, England.

## History

The park began life as part of the "Spa Pleasure Grounds" created in 1815. By 1848 the land had been bought by the Gloucester Municipal Corporation and it was opened as a park, it was expanded to the current size in 1862.

## Landmarks

The park is located within a conservation area and contains a number of features that are listed with Historic England. There is a Grade II listed statue of Queen Anne.

## Facilities

There are sports facilities for Gloucester City Winget Cricket Club and Gloucester Spa Bowling Club, a table tennis table, skate park and multi-use sports pitch, a children's play area, a café, toilets, sealed footpaths and benches, a bandstand, flower beds, a memorial garden, a water feature and an aviary. Gloucester City parkrun takes place in the park every Saturday morning starting at 9am. There are a range of seasonal events including firework displays.
# 2003–04 Lebanese Premier League

Statistics of Lebanese Premier League for the 2003–04 season.

## Overview

Al Nejmeh won the championship.

## League standings

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
| 1 | Al Nejmeh | 22 | 17 | 3 | 2 | 67 | 18 | +49 | 54 |
| 2 | Al-Ahed | 22 | 14 | 5 | 3 | 39 | 20 | +19 | 47 |
| 3 | Olympic Beirut | 22 | 10 | 5 | 7 | 32 | 27 | +5 | 35 |
| 4 | Safa | 22 | 7 | 10 | 5 | 32 | 34 | −2 | 31 |
| 5 | Al-Mabarra | 22 | 7 | 7 | 8 | 27 | 26 | +1 | 28 |
| 6 | Al-Ansar | 22 | 7 | 7 | 8 | 26 | 27 | −1 | 28 |
| 7 | La Sagesse | 22 | 7 | 6 | 9 | 28 | 31 | −3 | 27 |
| 8 | Shabab Al-Sahel | 22 | 6 | 8 | 8 | 27 | 38 | −11 | 26 |
| 9 | Tadamon Sour | 22 | 7 | 4 | 11 | 30 | 34 | −4 | 25 |
| 10 | Salam Zgharta | 22 | 5 | 8 | 9 | 24 | 33 | −9 | 23 |
| 11 | Homentmen Beirut | 22 | 6 | 3 | 13 | 16 | 37 | −21 | 21 |
| 12 | Homenmen Beirut | 22 | 4 | 4 | 14 | 31 | 54 | −23 | 16 |
# Peter Toussaint

Peter Toussaint is a Dutch singer-songwriter and musician, who has been living in Pretoria, South Africa since 2003. He played with De Niro in the Netherlands.

## Band history

In 2003 he moved to Pretoria, South Africa where he formed The Fake Leather Blues Band, together with brothers Conrad and Franco Jamneck. In 2010, Mozambican born Pedro Barbosa formed together with Peter The Barbosa Experience and in that year he also joined Hoot 'n Anny, together with Franco Jamneck and his wife Alouise. Looking to press his own stamp, he formed the Peter Toussaint Band in 2016 with Franco Jamneck and Wim van Vuuren. In 2017 Wim stopped due to not having enough time and Lourene Mostert (Tuin Band) stepped in on bass. Franco played drums in the band until Lourene moved to Europe in 2017. In 2020 Peter formed Fourth Son South.

## Discography

with De Niro:
* Flushing Boulevard (1998)
* Upstairs (2000)
with Hoot 'n Anny
* Countrees (2015)
with The Barbosa Experience
* I Got no Money (2016)
As Peter Toussaint
* One Day (2017)

## Band members

* Peter Toussaint – lead guitar and vocals
* Franco Jamneck – bass and back-up vocals
* Jason Venter– drums
# John Edwards (singer)

Jonathan Edwards (born December 25, 1944), professionally known as John Edwards, is an American soul singer who had a moderately successful solo career before becoming lead singer of the Spinners between 1977 and 2000.

## Biography

Born in St. Louis, Missouri, Edwards began his musical career by singing in clubs while stationed in Germany when in the US Army. After returning to live in Duluth, Georgia, he appeared on bills with Wilson Pickett, and James and Bobby Purify, before moving to Chicago in the late 1960s. There he met Curtis Mayfield, who introduced Edwards to producer Jo Armstead at Weis Records. He recorded several singles for the label before moving to Bell Records in 1972, and then to the Atlanta-based Aware label the following year. Produced by Floyd Smith, Edwards first achieved chart success when "Stop This Merry-Go-Round" reached number 45 on the Billboard R&B chart in 1973. He followed it up with "Messing Up A Good Thing" and a self-titled album, and then his most successful record, "Careful Man", produced by Smith and written by Jimmy Lewis, which reached number 8 on the R&B chart in 1974. It was followed by "Vanishing Love", which also made the R&B chart.
After the record company went out of business, Edwards did some shows with the Spinners, but also maintained a solo career on the Cotillion label, achieving two more R&B chart entries with "Baby, Hold On to Me" (1976) and ""Nobody But You" (1977). He then decided to join the Spinners on a full-time basis, and replaced Philippé Wynne as the group's lead singer in 1977. He featured as the main vocalist on their later hit singles including "Working My Way Back to You", produced by Michael Zager, which became one of the group's biggest hits, reaching number 2 on the Hot 100 in early 1980, and number 1 on the UK singles chart. He also sang lead on their 1980 remake of "Cupid", which hit No. 4 on both the US and UK Pop Charts, and No. 5 on the US R&B Chart.
Edwards remained with the Spinners until 2000, when he was incapacitated by a debilitating stroke, and was forced to retire.
# Maitre

Maitre or Maître is a French-language title, associated with lawyers. It is also a surname, equivalent to the English "Master"
Notable people with the surname include:
* Jean-Philippe Maitre (1949–2006), Swiss politician
* Romain Maitre (born 1988), French motorcycle racer

## Other uses

* Wolfgang Niedecken, German rock musician whose nickname is Maître
# Masuda (disambiguation)

Masuda is a city in Shimane Prefecture, Japan.
Masuda may also refer to:

## Places

* Masuda, Akita, a town in Akita Prefecture, Japan
* Masuda Station, a railway station in Masuda, Shimane Prefecture

## Other uses

* Masuda (surname), a Japanese surname
* Masuda Sultan (born 1978), an Afghan American human rights advocate
* Masuda Funai, an American law firm
* 13654 Masuda, a main-belt minor planet
# Franz Vitzthum

Franz Vitzthum is a German countertenor, a male classical singer in the alto vocal range, specialising in Baroque music. He was trained as a boy singer with the Regensburger Domspatzen and studied with Kai Wessel at the Musikhochschule Köln. He is a member of the Staatstheater Karlsruhe and the vocal quartet Stimmwerck.
# Glyphidocera mumiella

Glyphidocera mumiella is a moth in the family Autostichidae. It was described by Adamski and Brown in 2001. It is found in Venezuela.
# Howard Black

Howard Black was an American professional baseball pitcher in the Negro leagues. He played with the Cleveland Elites and Dayton Marcos in 1926.
# Petita Ayarza

Petita Ayarza Pérez (born January 10, 1965) is a Panamanian Indigenous political leader and businesswoman. In the 2019 general election, she became the first Guna woman to run for a seat as deputy and be elected to the National Assembly of Panama.

## Biography

Petita Ayarza was born in Rio Sidra in 1965. She was named after former first lady Petita Saa de Robles, the wife of President Marco Aurelio Robles.
She holds a licentiate in human resources and an ecological tourism technician degree, the latter from the University of Panama. She has worked as a businesswoman in the tourism sector in the Guna Yala region, and is the leader of a tourism association for 28 islands.

## Political career

Ayarza has been a member of the Democratic Revolutionary Party (PRD) for more than 20 years, during which she assumed leadership positions as party delegate, president of the organization area via election, and president of the party's regional collective. She was the first woman to hold these positions within her party in the Guna Yala region.
In her political speech, she advocates for the rights of Indigenous Peoples, and especially for the empowerment of women of the Guna ethnic group.

## 2019 Panamanian general election

Petita Ayarza was the first Guna woman to be presented by the PRD as a candidate for a legislative position for Circuit 10–1, which includes the districts of Ailigandí, Madugandí, and Narganá. She won a seat in the 2019 general election, receiving 38.77% of the votes, according to Electoral Court data.
# 1995–96 Essex Senior Football League

The 1995–96 season was the 25th in the history of Essex Senior Football League a football competition in England.
The league featured 15 clubs which competed in the league last season, no new clubs joined the league this season.
Romford were champions, winning their first Essex Senior League title and merged with Collier Row to form united club that took Collier Row's place in the Isthmian League.

## League table

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Promotion or relegation |
| 1 | Romford | 28 | 23 | 2 | 3 | 91 | 27 | +64 | 71 | Merged with Collier Row |
| 2 | Great Wakering Rovers | 28 | 20 | 4 | 4 | 67 | 28 | +39 | 64 | |
| 3 | Concord Rangers | 28 | 20 | 3 | 5 | 67 | 31 | +36 | 63 | |
| 4 | Maldon Town | 28 | 16 | 4 | 8 | 87 | 47 | +40 | 52 | Transferred to the Eastern Counties League |
| 5 | Ford United | 28 | 14 | 6 | 8 | 59 | 53 | +6 | 48 | |
| 6 | Sawbridgeworth Town | 28 | 13 | 5 | 10 | 59 | 43 | +16 | 44 | |
| 7 | Stansted | 28 | 12 | 8 | 8 | 47 | 34 | +13 | 44 | |
| 8 | Southend Manor | 28 | 12 | 7 | 9 | 50 | 49 | +1 | 43 | |
| 9 | Burnham Ramblers | 28 | 13 | 3 | 12 | 63 | 48 | +15 | 42 | |
| 10 | Brentwood | 28 | 13 | 2 | 13 | 56 | 53 | +3 | 41 | |
| 11 | Basildon United | 28 | 5 | 8 | 15 | 31 | 52 | −21 | 23 | |
| 12 | Bowers United | 28 | 5 | 6 | 17 | 28 | 57 | −29 | 18 | |
| 13 | Eton Manor | 28 | 4 | 6 | 18 | 32 | 72 | −40 | 18 | |
| 14 | Hullbridge Sports | 28 | 4 | 5 | 19 | 30 | 88 | −58 | 17 | |
| 15 | East Ham United | 28 | 0 | 3 | 25 | 18 | 103 | −85 | 3 | |
* ↑ Bowers United were deducted three points.
# Oede de la Couroierie

Oede de la Couroierie (died 1294), also known as Eude de Carigas and Odo de Corigiaria, was a trouvère of Artois.

## Life

Oede is documented beginning in 1270 as a clerk in the house of Count Robert II, who often sent him on diplomatic missions. He served Robert until his death. His will, made in June 1294, provides for both his widow with her three children and a mistress with her two. His will calls him both Odon de Paris and Odon de Saint-Germain. He was probably born in the Île-de-France, near Paris.

## Songs and their models

All five of Oede's known songs are part of contrafact networks. In most cases, the act of contrafaction is clearly Oede's because the author of the song with which his song shares a melody is a much earlier trouvère. Oede's songs are only preserved in one manuscript family, the so-called KNPX group. All five songs appear in TrouvK (the 'Arsenal chansonnier') and TrouvN (and, presumably in the lost part of TrouvX) in the same order. Only two songs, the pair starting with the letter T, appear in TrouvP. The songs on which Oede's are based are more widely transmitted.
Two of Oede's songs (RS215 and RS1740) use the same melody by Gace Brulé. All three songs are copied in TrouvK and TrouvN (and did appear in TrouvX before folios were lost). But Gace's song also appears copied more widely, featuring in two other chansonnier families. Another of Oede's songs uses the melody of a clearly earlier song by Blondel de Nesle. Of the remaining two songs, one (RS321) shares a melody with a song by Oede's near-contemporary Raoul de Soissons and the other with two other songs, one with disputed attributions and one transmitted anonymously, making relative chronology harder to establish.

### List of songs

Using the melody of Gace Brulé, Desconfortés plain d'ire et de pesance (RS233):
* Tout soit mes cuers en grant desesperance(RS215), copied in TrouvK pp.201-202, TrouvN fol.96v-97r, TrouvP fol.174v-175r, and in a lost part of TrouvX. This song is no.3 in the order of the MSS.
* Desconfortés com cil qui est sans joie (RS1740), copied in TrouvK pp.203-204, TrouvN 98r-v, and in a lost part of TrouvX. This song is no.5 in the order of the MSS.
Using the melody of Blondel de Nesle, A l'entrant d'esté (RS620):
* Trop ai longuement fait grant consirvance (RS210), copied in TrouvK pp.199-200, TrouvN fol.95v-96r, TrouvP 174r-v, and in a lost part of TrouvX. This song is no.1 in the order of the MSS.
Using the melody of Raoul de Soissons, Rois de Navarre et sire de virtu (RS2063):
* Ma derreniere veul fere en chantant (RS321), copied in TrouvK pp.200-201, TrouvN fol.96r-v, and in a lost part of TrouvX. This song is no.2 in the order of the MSS.
Using the same melody as both the anonymous Au repairier que je fis de Provence (RS642) and also Chanter m'estuet, car pris m'en est courage (RS15=1124), which is variously attributed to Gilles de Viés Maisons, Robert de Marberoles, and Conon de Béthune:
* Chançon ferai par grant desesperance (RS216), copied in TrouvK pp.202-203, TrouvN fol.97r-v, and in a lost part of TrouvX. This song is no.4 in the order of the MSS.
# John Dick-Lauder

John Dick-Lauder may refer to:
* Sir John Dick-Lauder, 8th Baronet
* Sir John Dick-Lauder, 11th Baronet
# Orahovica, Konjic

Orahovica (Cyrillic: Ораховица) is a village in the municipality of Konjic, Bosnia and Herzegovina.

## Demographics

According to the 2013 census, its population was 570.
Ethnicity in 2013 :
| Ethnicity | Number | Percentage |
| Bosniaks | 514 | 90.2% |
| Croats | 53 | 9.3% |
| Serbs | 2 | 0.4% |
| other/undeclared | 1 | 0.2% |
| Total | 570 | 100% |