OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Sigmoid colon

The sigmoid colon (or pelvic colon) is the part of the large intestine that is closest to the rectum and anus. It forms a loop that averages about 35–40 centimetres (14–16 in) in length. The loop is typically shaped like a Greek letter sigma (ς) or Latin letter S (thus sigma + -oid). This part of the colon normally lies within the pelvis, but due to its freedom of movement it is liable to be displaced into the abdominal cavity.

## Structure

The sigmoid colon begins at the superior aperture of the lesser pelvis, where it is continuous with the iliac colon, and passes transversely across the front of the sacrum to the right side of the pelvis.
It then curves on itself and turns toward the left to reach the middle line at the level of the third piece of the sacrum, where it bends downward and ends in the rectum.
Its function is to expel solid and gaseous waste from the gastrointestinal tract. The curving path it takes toward the anus allows it to store gas in the superior arched portion, enabling the colon to expel gas without excreting faeces simultaneously.

### Coverings

The sigmoid colon is completely surrounded by peritoneum (and thus is not retroperitoneal), which forms a mesentery (sigmoid mesocolon), which diminishes in length from the center toward the ends of the loop, where it disappears, so that the loop is fixed at its junctions with the iliac colon and rectum, but enjoys a considerable range of movement in its central portion.

### Nerve supply

Pelvic splanchnic nerves are the primary source for parasympathetic innervation. Lumbar splanchnic nerves provide sympathetic innervation via the inferior mesenteric ganglion.

### Relations

Behind the sigmoid colon are the external iliac vessels, ovary, obturator nerve, the left piriformis, and left sacral plexus of nerves.
In front, it is separated from the bladder in the male, and the uterus in the female, by some coils of the small intestine.

## Clinical significance

Diverticulosis often occurs in the sigmoid colon in association with increased intraluminal pressure and focal weakness in the colonic wall. It is a common cause of hematochezia.
Volvulus occurs when a portion of the bowel twists around its mesentery, which can lead to obstruction and infarction. Volvulus in the elderly commonly occurs in the sigmoid colon, whereas in infants and children it is more likely to occur in the midgut. This may correct itself spontaneously or the rotation may continue until the blood supply of the gut is cut off completely.

## Additional images

* 1: Ascending colon 2: Transverse colon 3: Descending colon 4: Sigmoid colon 5: Rectum
* Iliac colon, sigmoid or pelvic colon, and rectum seen from the front, after removal of pubic bones and bladder
* Sagittal section of the lower part of a female trunk, right segment
# Ri Mi-gyong

Ri Mi-gyong (리미경, Korean pronunciation:; born 30 September 1990, Kangweon province) is a North Korean table tennis player. She competed for North Korea at the 2012 Summer Olympics in the women's team event. She competed in the same event at the 2016 Summer Olympics.
# Mukambu of Matamba

Mukambu Mbandi (also called Kambu, Barbara) (died 1666) was the queen regnant of the Kingdom of Ndongo and Matamba from 1663 to 1666.
She was the younger sister of the famous queen Ana I Nzinga, who united the kingdoms of Ndongo and Matamba. Her sister arranged for her to marry her general João Guterres Ngola Kanini, and appointed her as her designated heir and successor. Mukambu was taken captive by the Portuguese, and kept hostage during the negotiations between them and her sister. In 1656, in connection to the release of Mukambu from Portuguese custody in exchange for hundreds of slaves, Nzinga signed a peace treaty with the Portuguese and re-converted to Catholicism. After the death of Nzinga, Mukambu succeeded her on the throne. She and her spouse had to fight Njinga Mona for the throne in a civil war that did not end until their son succeeded to the throne in 1680.

## Issue

* Francisco I Guterres Ngola Kanini, king in 1680-81
* Verónica I of Matamba, queen in 1681-1721
# Scaeva dignota

Scaeva dignota is a European species of hoverfly.
# 2022 Korea Open – Men's doubles

Raven Klaasen and Nathaniel Lammons defeated Nicolás Barrientos and Miguel Ángel Reyes-Varela in the final, 6–1, 7–5 to win the men's doubles tennis title at the 2022 Korea Open.
This was the first edition of an ATP Tour event in Seoul since 1996.
This was 2017 Next Generation ATP Finals champion and 2018 Australian Open semifinalist Chung Hyeon's first ATP tour event since the 2020 French Open qualifying event. Partnering compatriot Kwon Soon-woo, he reached the semifinals.

## Seeds

* Raven Klaasen / Nathaniel Lammons (champions)
* Nicolás Barrientos / Miguel Ángel Reyes-Varela (final)
* Diego Hidalgo / Cristian Rodríguez (quarterfinals)
* André Göransson / Ben McLachlan (quarterfinals)

## Draw
### Key

* Q = Qualifier
* WC = Wild card
* LL = Lucky loser
* Alt = Alternate
* SE = Special exempt
* PR = Protected ranking
* ITF = ITF entry
* JE = Junior exempt
* w/o = Walkover
* r = Retired
* d = Defaulted
* SR = Special ranking

### Draw

| First round | First round | First round | First round | First round | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final | Final | Final |
| 1 | R Klaasen N Lammons | 7$^7$ | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | P Martínez J Munar | 6$^4$ | 1 | | 1 | R Klaasen N Lammons | 7$^7$ | 6$^4$ | [10] | | | | | | | | |
| | S Gillé J Vliegen | 6$^3$ | 7$^7$ | [10] | | S Gillé J Vliegen | 6$^3$ | 7$^7$ | [7] | | | | | | | | |
| | M Schnur J-P Smith | 7$^7$ | 6$^3$ | [7] | | | | | | 1 | R Klaasen N Lammons | 7 | 7 | | | | |
| 3 | D Hidalgo C Rodríguez | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | Y Bhambri S Myneni | 5 | 5 | | | | |
| | M Kecmanović J Peers | 2 | 1 | | 3 | D Hidalgo C Rodríguez | 3 | 4 | | | | | | | | | |
| | Y Bhambri S Myneni | 4 | 7$^7$ | [10] | | Y Bhambri S Myneni | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | |
| | J Eysseric A Sitak | 6 | 6$^5$ | [6] | | | | | | | | | | 1 | R Klaasen N Lammons | 6 | 7 |
| WC | H Chung S-w Kwon | 2 | 6 | [10] | | | | | | | | | | 2 | N Barrientos MÁ Reyes-Varela | 1 | 5 |
| | H Hach Verdugo T Huey | 6 | 2 | [8] | WC | H Chung S-w Kwon | 7$^7$ | 2 | [10] | | | | | | | | |
| Alt | R Albot C-h Tseng | 4 | 6 | [10] | 4 | A Göransson B McLachlan | 6$^4$ | 6 | [7] | | | | | | | | |
| 4 | A Göransson B McLachlan | 6 | 1 | [12] | | | | | | WC | H Chung S-w Kwon | 3 | 3 | | | | |
| | R Galloway A Lawson | 6 | 3 | [9] | | | | | | 2 | N Barrientos MÁ Reyes-Varela | 6 | 6 | | | | |
| WC | J-s Nam M-k Song | 3 | 6 | [11] | WC | J-s Nam M-k Song | 5 | 6 | [7] | | | | | | | | |
| | M Demoliner M Melo | 6 | 5 | [6] | 2 | N Barrientos MÁ Reyes-Varela | 7 | 3 | [10] | | | | | | | | |
| 2 | N Barrientos MÁ Reyes-Varela | 3 | 7 | [10] | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
# Sheffield Phelps

Sheffield Phelps (1921–2006) was an American businessperson, and a prominent figure in the art community. He was the scion of an old New England family who moved to Washington state and rose to become president of Seafirst Mortgage company, the Seattle Opera Board, and the Pacific Northwest Ballet. He left behind a remarkable record in business and civic life, most notably as a financial and organizational pillar for the Pacific Northwest Ballet.
Descended from a family that landed in Massachusetts in 1634, he grew up in New England, preparing for college at St. Mark's School in Southborough, Massachusetts and attending Yale University. He served as a United States Marine Corps Major during World War II, flying 92 missions with reconnaissance planes and earning the Distinguished Flying Cross.
He was president of the Seattle Opera board when it helped launch the Pacific Northwest Ballet. He joined the new venture as board president, and in 1977 helped recruit the company's founding artistic directors, Kent Stowell and Francia Russell. The company's headquarters, the Phelps Center, bears his name. "Without him, there would not be Pacific Northwest Ballet," Stowell said.
Phelps' financial skills helped the ballet become a national model, and he never asked for artistic sacrifices to make the books balance, Stowell said.
# Sermersheim

Sermersheim is a commune in the Bas-Rhin department in Grand Est in north-eastern France.
# Oxamarca District

Oxamarca District is one of twelve districts of the province Celendín in Peru.
# Party of Hope

Party of Hope may refer to one of the following parties.
* Party of Hope (Azerbaijan)
* Party of Hope (El Salvador)
* Party of Hope (Japan)
* Party of Hope (Morocco)
* National Democratic Alternative (Serbia) (abbr. NADA, transl. hope))
# 2012 Torneo Internacional AGT – Doubles

Rajeev Ram and Bobby Reynolds were the defending champions but Reynolds decided not to participate. Ram played alongside Travis Parrott, losing in the semifinals. John Peers and John-Patrick Smith won the title, defeating César Ramírez and Bruno Rodríguez 6–3, 6–3 in the final.

## Seeds

* Travis Parrott / Rajeev Ram (semifinals)
* Andre Begemann / Jordan Kerr (quarterfinals)
* Pierre-Hugues Herbert / Albano Olivetti (semifinals)
* Colin Ebelthite / Simon Stadler (quarterfinals)

## Draw
### Key

* Q = Qualifier
* WC = Wild card
* LL = Lucky loser
* Alt = Alternate
* SE = Special exempt
* PR = Protected ranking
* ITF = ITF entry
* JE = Junior exempt
* w/o = Walkover
* r = Retired
* d = Defaulted
* SR = Special ranking

### Draw

| First round | First round | First round | First round | First round | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final | Final | Final |
| 1 | T Parrott R Ram | 6 | 3 | [10] | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | R Jebavý J Mertl | 3 | 6 | [8] | 1 | T Parrott R Ram | 6 | 3 | [10] | | | | | | | | | |
| | É Chvojka Nima Roshan | 6 | 6 | | | É Chvojka Nima Roshan | 1 | 6 | [6] | | | | | | | | | |
| | M Marrai M Viola | 3 | 1 | | | | | | | 1 | T Parrott R Ram | 4 | 7$^7$ | [4] | | | | |
| 4 | C Ebelthite S Stadler | 6 | 4 | [10] | | | | | | WC | C Ramírez B Rodríguez | 6 | 6$^5$ | [10] | | | | |
| | R Borvanov D Zivkovic | 3 | 6 | [4] | 4 | C Ebelthite S Stadler | 4 | 4 | | | | | | | | | | |
| | J Baker N Monroe | 4 | 4 | | WC | C Ramírez B Rodríguez | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | |
| WC | C Ramírez B Rodríguez | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | | WC | C Ramírez B Rodríguez | 3 | 3 |
| PR | L Díaz-Barriga MA Reyes-Varela | 7$^7$ | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | | | J Peers J-P Smith | 6 | 6 |
| WC | Mauricio Astorga M Sánchez | 6$^5$ | 1 | | PR | L Díaz-Barriga MA Reyes-Varela | 3 | 5 | | | | | | | | | | |
| WC | D Garza M Matosevic | 4 | 2 | | 3 | P-H Herbert A Olivetti | 6 | 7 | | | | | | | | | | |
| 3 | P-H Herbert A Olivetti | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | 3 | P-H Herbert A Olivetti | 2 | 4 | | | | | |
| | J Peers J-P Smith | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | J Peers J-P Smith | 6 | 6 | | | | | |
| | R Ghedin F Martin | 4 | 4 | | | J Peers J-P Smith | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | |
| | P-L Duclos C Eaton | 6$^1$ | 3 | | 2 | A Begemann J Kerr | 3 | 4 | | | | | | | | | | |
| 2 | A Begemann J Kerr | 7$^7$ | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
# Black and White in a Grey World

Black and White in a Grey World is the third album by Leslie Phillips, released in 1985 on Myrrh Records. Phillips picked up her first Grammy Award nomination (as Leslie Phillips) for Best Gospel Performance, Female at the 28th Grammy Awards. The album peaked at number 13 on the Billboard Top Inspirational Albums chart.

## Track listing

All songs written by Leslie Phillips, except where noted.
Side one
* "Black And White in a Grey World" – 4:20
* "Tug of War" – 3:21
* "When The World Is New" – 4:31
* "Psalm 55" – 3:49
* "Your Kindness" – 4:02
* "Larger Than Life" – 3:44
Side two
* "The More I Know You" – 5:02
* "Smoke Screen" (Phillips, Daniel Brown) – 3:38
* "You're My Lord" – 4:14
* "Walls of Silence" – 4:54
* "You're the Same" – 4:15
* "Love Is Not Lost" – 3:46
Note: Cassette and LP versions did not include "Larger Than Life" and "Love Is Not Lost". However, these tracks were issued on vinyl in Australia. "Love Is Not Lost" would later be rerecorded for Phillips' 1987 album, The Turning.

## Personnel

* Leslie Phillips – vocals
* Alan Pasqua – keyboards, track arrangements
* John Andrew Schreiner – keyboards, Fairlight CMI, track arrangements
* Rhett Lawrence – Fairlight programming, track arrangements
* Dann Huff – guitars, track arrangements
* Nathan East – bass
* Neil Stubenhaus – bass
* Carlos Vega – drums
* John Robinson – drums
* Paulinho da Costa – percussion
* Dawn Bianchi – backing vocals
* John Flynn – backing vocals
* Kurt Howell – backing vocals
* Dan Posthuma – backing vocals
* Táta Vega – backing vocals
* Matthew Ward – backing vocals
* Bill Schnee – background voices
* Cheryl Wilks – background voices

## Production

* Brad Burkhart – executive producer
* Dan Posthuma – producer
* Dan Garcia – engineer
* Dennis McKay – engineer
* Rick Riggeri – engineer
* Bill Schnee – mixing
* Doug Sax – mastering
* The Mastering Lab (Hollywood, California) – mastering location
* Aaron Rapoport – photography
* Bradley Grose – art direction, design

## Charts

| Chart (1985) | Peak position |
| US Top Inspirational Albums (Billboard) | 13 |

### Radio singles

| Year | Singles | Peak positions | Peak positions |
| Year | Singles | CCM AC | CCM CHR |
| 1985-86 | "Your Kindness" | 2 | 1 |
| 1986 | "You're the Same" | 1 | - |
| 1986 | "The More I Know You" | - | 7 |
| 1986 | "When The World Is New" | 19 | - |
| 1986 | "Psalm 55" | - | 8 |
| 1986-87 | "You're My Lord" | 37 | - |
# Rich Creek

Rich Creek may refer to:
* Rich Creek, Tennessee, an unincorporated community
* Rich Creek, Virginia, a town in Virginia
* Rich Creek (Bluestone River), a stream in West Virginia
* Rich Creek (Read Creek), a creek in New York
# Muddina Kanmani

Muddina Kanmani is a 1997 Indian Kannada-language drama film, directed and produced by Ravi Kottarakara The film stars Shiva Rajkumar, Sai Kumar, Shilpa and Maathu. The film was a remake of director Rajasenan's Malayalam film Aadyathe Kanmani (1995).

## Plot

Shivu's mother dreams to have a grandson but when his wife delivers a baby girl, a fearful Shivu temporarily brings home his friend's baby boy instead of his newborn daughter.

## Cast

* Shiva Rajkumar as Shivaram Hegde
* Sai Kumar as Chandru
* Maathu as Ambika
* Shilpa as Hema
* Umashri as Mittemari Meenakshi Hegde, Shivaram's Mother
* C. R. Simha as Hegde, Shivaram's Father
* Ramesh Bhat as Sridhar Hegde, Shivaram's First Brother
* Shobharaj as Gudibande Gundayya
* Tennis Krishna as Chengumari
* Bank Janardhan as Ambika's Father
* M D Kaushik as Shivram's younger brother

## Soundtrack

The soundtrack of the film was composed by S. P. Venkatesh.
# Fantom

Fantom is a Swedish velomobile with four wheels, two in the front and two in the rear. It has no front suspension, but has suspension in the rear.
Fantom was never sold as a finished product. Instead it was sold as a set of drawings. The drawings are not exact and should be used as a guide. Hobbex bought the rights to the drawings and have sold it continuously since the 1940s apart from a short break in the 1990s. Over 100,000 copies of the drawing were sold, but only ten documented builds were finished. The drawings had no measurements, and if you would follow the blueprints, you would not be able to open the door.
In the 1980s the Fantom was rediscovered by Carl-Georg Rasmussen who built a redesigned version called Leitra.
# Phelps County

Phelps County is the name of two counties in the United States:
* Phelps County, Missouri
* Phelps County, Nebraska
# Shetphal, Karmala

Shetphal is a village in the Karmala taluka of Solapur district in Maharashtra state, India.

## Demographics

Covering 1,700 hectares (4,200 acres) and comprising 517 households at the time of the 2011 census of India, Shetphal had a population of 2374. There were 1262 males and 1112 females, with 259 people being aged six or younger.
# Ostrinotes

Ostrinotes is a Neotropical genus of butterflies in the family Lycaenidae.

## Species

* Ostrinotes purpuriticus (H. Druce, 1907) cryptic hairstreak – southeast Mexico to Colombia
* Ostrinotes empusa (Hewitson, 1867) Empusa hairstreak – Panama to Argentina
* Ostrinotes halciones (A. Butler & H. Druce, 1872) halciones hairstreak – Mexico to Brazil
* Ostrinotes tympania (Hewitson, 1869) Brazil
* Ostrinotes tarena (Hewitson, 1874) French Guiana
* Ostrinotes gentiana (H. Druce, 1907) Colombia
* Ostrinotes sospes (Draudt, 1920) Colombia
* Ostrinotes keila (Hewitson, 1869) Keila hairstreak – Mexico to Colombia
* Ostrinotes sophocles (Fabricius, 1793) "Indiis" and Brazil
# Falsogastrallus

Falsogastrallus is a genus of beetles in the family Ptinidae. There are at least three described species in Falsogastrallus.

## Species

These three species belong to the genus Falsogastrallus:
* Falsogastrallus librinocens (Fisher, 1938)$^{icg}$
* Falsogastrallus sauteri Pic, 1914$^g$
* Falsogastrallus unistriatus (Zoufal, 1897)$^g$
Data sources: i = ITIS, c = Catalogue of Life, g = GBIF, b = Bugguide.net
# Ribes viburnifolium

Ribes viburnifolium, is an uncommon North American species in the gooseberry family. It is known by the common names Catalina currant, Santa Catalina Island currant, island gooseberry and evergreen currant.

## Description

Ribes viburnifolium is a perennial shrub which grows low to the ground, extending long reddish stems horizontally. The leaves are dark green and shiny on their top surfaces, and lighter green or yellowish and leathery on the undersides. The leaves have glands which exude a sticky, citrus-scented sap.
Clusters of deep red flowers bloom in late winter and into early spring. The plant yields small red fruits later in the spring. The red fruit attracts birds. The flowers attract hummingbirds and insects.

## Distribution and habitat
### Distribution

Ribes viburnifolium is native to the coast of Baja California and Southern California, from Smuggler's Canyon in the Tijuana Hills of San Diego County to El Rosario in central Baja California. The probable type locality is near Ensenada, from a 1882 collection by Marcus E. Jones. R. viburnifolium is also present on several islands in the region, including Catalina Island and Todos Santos in the Southern California Bight, and Cedros Island farther to the south off of the Vizcaino Peninsula. A persistent population from a planting exists in San Clemente Canyon, San Diego County.

### Habitat

The mainland habitat of Ribes viburnifolium along the southern San Diego and northern Baja California coast consists of coastal sage scrub and coastal succulent scrub, with plants growing in canyons and arroyos with partial shade near the coast. On the Punta Banda, R. viburnifolium is found growing in moist, wind-swept, and foggy sage scrub and chaparral. On Cedros Island, this species is found in the pine groves north of the Gran Cañón.

## Cultivation

'Evergreen currant' has become a popular plant in drought-tolerant gardens.
# Muddem Guda

Muddem Guda is a village and panchayat in Ranga Reddy District, Telangana, India. It falls under Shabad mandal (administrative division). Near the town there is a Lord Shiva temple and some associated monuments.
# Blanford's bridle snake

Blanford's bridle snake (Lycodon davisonii), also known commonly as Blanford's bridal snake, is a species of harmless snake in the family Colubridae. The species is endemic to Asia. Blanford's bridle snake is so named because its slim body resembles the bridle used to control horses.

## Geographic range

L. davisonii is found in Cambodia, southern China, Laos, Myanmar, Thailand, and Vietnam.

## Etymology

The specific name, davisonii, is in honor of British ornithologist William Ruxton Davison.

## Habitat

The preferred natural habitat of L. davisonii is forest, at altitudes from sea level to 1,500 m (4,900 ft).

## Behavior

L. davisonii is terrestrial, semiarboreal, and nocturnal.

## Diet

L. davisonii preys upon geckos and other small vertebrates.

## Reproduction

L. davisonii is oviparous.
# Pečjak

Pečjak is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Rudolf Pečjak (1891–1940), Slovene writer
* Sebastijan Pečjak (1976–2012), Slovene darts player
* Vid Pečjak (1929–2016), Slovene psychologist
# Pascoe Bioletti

Pascoe Bioletti (fl. 1913–1914) was an English criminal who attempted to influence the results of English football games. Pascoe's son, William Alfred Bioletti, was operator of a football betting business in Geneva.
In 1913, Bioletti approached West Bromwich Albion F.C. and England captain Jesse Pennington and offered £5 per player for Albion to endeavour not to win their forthcoming game against Everton F.C. on 29 November.
Pennington alerted the police and after the game, which ended in a draw, he met Bioletti, ostensibly for the pay-off, at which point the police moved in to arrest Bioletti, who was convicted and sentenced to 5 months' imprisonment in 1914.
Bioletti is also reputed to have approached Birmingham City F.C. captain Frank Womack.
# Outdoor Education Group

The Outdoor Education Group (OEG) is an Australian non-profit organisation which runs school camp programs across the country. Tony Pammer founded the company in 1984. It is based in Eildon, Victoria.

## History

The Outdoor Education Group (OEG) was founded by Tony Pammer in 1984. For many private schools, OEG offered a third-party alternative to programs such as Geelong Grammar's Timbertop. By 2008, The Age reported that OEG at least partially ran over 80 schools' outdoor education programs, 42 of which were in Victoria. OEG's main competitor is Outward Bound Australia, which serves a smaller number of schools.
In 2005, a Toorak College student died during an OEG camp at Snowy River National Park after strong winds caused a tree branch to fall on her tent. Pammer said it was OEG's first ever casualty and that an auditor would examine the safety of the camp. Outdoor education companies cited by The Age agreed that the accident was unforeseeable and a Toorak College spokesperson said they would continue to use OEG.