OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Atetsu District, Okayama

Atetsu (阿哲郡, Atetsu-gun) was a district located in Okayama Prefecture, Japan.
As of 2003, the district had an estimated population of 13,546 and a density of 30.70 persons per km$^2$. The total area was 441.28 km$^2$.

## Towns and villages

* Ōsa
* Shingō
* Tessei
* Tetta

## Merger

* On March 31, 2005 - the towns of Ōsa, Shingō, Tessei and Tetta were merged into the expanded city of Niimi. Therefore, Atetsu District was dissolved as a result of this merger.
# 13 Stitches

13 Stitches is a 7-inch EP by NOFX. An electric version of the A-side appeared on The War on Errorism. The B-side appeared on the 2004 Warped Tour compilation, and an instrumental version plays on the menu of the DVD Ten Years Of Fuckin' Up. The back cover contains a collage of classic punk albums by bands such as Minor Threat, Misfits and Bad Religion. It was limited to 7,179 copies on yellow vinyl. It is currently out of print.
The title song is about bands that Fat Mike had seen and what he thought about them; the bands referenced in this song are (in particular order) Descendents, The Alley Cats, D.O.A., Millions Of Dead Cops, Ill Repute, and DRI.

## Track listing

* "13 Stitches (acoustic)"
* "Glass War"
# 1989 Alpine Skiing World Cup – Women's combined

Women's combined World Cup 1988/1989

## Calendar

| Round | Race No | Discipline | Place | Country | Date | Winner | Second | Third |
| 1 | 6 | Downhill slalom | Altenmarkt | Austria | December 15, 1988 December 16, 1988 | Vreni Schneider | Ulrike Maier | Petra Kronberger |
| 2 | 17 | Downhill slalom | Grindelwald | Switzerland | January 12 or 13 1989 January 15, 1989 | Brigitte Oertli | Karen Percy | Michela Figini |

## Final point standings

In women's combined World Cup 1988/89 both results count.
| Place | Name | Country | Total Points | 6 | 17 |
| 1 | Brigitte Oertli | Switzerland | 36 | 11 | 25 |
| 2 | Ulrike Maier | Austria | 31 | 20 | 11 |
| 3 | Vreni Schneider | Switzerland | 25 | 25 | - |
| | Michela Figini | Switzerland | 25 | 10 | 15 |
| 5 | Karen Percy | Canada | 20 | - | 20 |
| 6 | Petra Kronberger | Austria | 19 | 15 | 4 |
| 7 | Heidi Zurbriggen | Switzerland | 15 | 5 | 10 |
| 8 | Tamara McKinney | United States | 12 | 12 | - |
| | Florence Masnada | France | 12 | - | 12 |
| 10 | Ulrike Stanggassinger | West Germany | 9 | 9 | - |
| | Carole Merle | France | 9 | - | 9 |
| | Lenka Kebrlová | Czechoslovakia | 9 | 7 | 2 |
| 13 | Barbara Sadleder | Austria | 8 | 8 | - |
| | Mateja Svet | Yugoslavia | 8 | - | 8 |
| 15 | Lucia Medzihradská | Czechoslovakia | 7 | - | 7 |
| 16 | Rosi Krenn | West Germany | 6 | 6 | - |
| | Beatrice Gafner | Switzerland | 6 | - | 6 |
| 18 | Maria Walliser | Switzerland | 5 | - | 5 |
| 19 | Michelle McKendry | Canada | 4 | 4 | - |
| 20 | Tanja Steinebrunner | Switzerland | 3 | 3 | - |
| | Ľudmila Milanová | Czechoslovakia | 3 | - | 3 |
| 22 | Kerrin Lee | Canada | 2 | 2 | - |
| 23 | Ingrid Stöckl | Austria | 1 | 1 | - |
| | Pascaline Freiher | France | 1 | - | 1 |

## Women's Combined Team Results

bold indicate highest score - italics indicate race wins
| Place | Country | Total Points | 6 | 17 | Racers | Wins |
| 1 | Switzerland | 115 | 54 | 61 | 7 | 2 |
| 2 | Austria | 59 | 44 | 15 | 4 | 0 |
| 3 | Canada | 26 | 6 | 20 | 3 | 0 |
| 4 | France | 22 | - | 22 | 3 | 0 |
| 5 | Czechoslovakia | 19 | 7 | 12 | 3 | 0 |
| 6 | West Germany | 15 | 15 | - | 2 | 0 |
| 7 | United States | 12 | 12 | - | 1 | 0 |
| 8 | Yugoslavia | 8 | - | 8 | 1 | 0 |
# Saint Joseph, Mercer County, Ohio

Saint Joseph is an unincorporated community in Mercer County, in the U.S. state of Ohio.

## History

Saint Joseph was laid out in 1861, and named after the local St. Joseph's Catholic Church.
# Ojanen

Ojanen is a Finnish surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Kaarle Ojanen (1918–2009), Finnish chess player
* Mirja Ojanen (born 1967), Finnish ski-orienteering competitor
* Janne Ojanen (born 1968), Finnish professional ice hockey player
* Juho Ojanen (born 2002), Finnish footballer
# Rutela formosa

Rutela formosa, the handsome flower scarab, is a species of shining leaf chafer in the family of beetles known as Scarabaeidae.
# Plaza Hotel (disambiguation)

Plaza Hotel is a hotel in New York City.
Plaza Hotel may also refer to:

## Argentina

* Plaza Hotel Buenos Aires

## Cuba

* Plaza Hotel (Havana)

## Norway

* Radisson Blu Plaza Hotel (Oslo)

## United States

* Hollywood Plaza Hotel, Los Angeles, California
* Plaza Hotel (San Juan Bautista, California), a California Historic Place in San Benito County, California
* Plaza Hotel (San Diego, California)
* Plaza Hotel (Colorado Springs, Colorado)
* Plaza Hotel (Jacksonville, Florida)
* Plaza Hotel (Trenton, Missouri)
* Plaza Hotel & Casino (Las Vegas, Nevada)
* Plaza Hotel (Las Vegas, New Mexico)
* Plaza Hotel (Columbus, Ohio), a National Register of Historic Places listing in Columbus, Ohio
* Plaza Hotel (Portland, Oregon), now known as Imperial Hotel
* Plaza Hotel, College Station, a hotel in Texas demolished in 2012
* Plaza Hotel (El Paso, Texas)
* Plaza Hotel (Thermopolis, Wyoming)
# 1,2-Dioxolane

1,2-Dioxolane is a chemical compound with formula C$_3$H$_6$O$_2$, consisting of a ring of three carbon atoms and two oxygen atoms in adjacent positions. Its condensed structural formula is [–(CH $_2$)$_3$–O–O–].
The compound is an organic peroxide, specifically an endoperoxide, and a structural isomer of the much more common 1,3-dioxolane, which is often called simply "dioxolane".

## Synthesis

Synthesis methods for the 1,2-dioxolane core structure include oxidation of cyclopropane derivatives with singlet oxygen or molecular oxygen with a suitable catalyst, the use of autooxidation, nucleophilic displacement with hydrogen peroxide, treatment with mercury(II) nitrate, photolysis of extended π-systems, reaction of a bis-silylperoxide and an alkene, or reaction with a 2-perhydroxy 4-alkene with diethylamine or mercury(II) acetate.

## Occurrence

Some derivatives occur naturally, for example in Calophyllum dispar and from the seeds of the mamey (Mammea americana). Plakinic acid A (3,5-peroxy 3Z,5Z,7,11-tetramethyl 13-phenyl-8E,12E-tridecadienoic acid) and similar compounds were isolated from sponges of the Plakortis genus. Nardosinone is a sesquiterpene derivative with a 1,2-dioxolane element isolated from the plant Adenosma caeruleum.

## Uses

Synthetic and natural dioxolane derivatives have been used or considered as antimalarial drugs. Plakinic acid A and related compounds showed antifungal action.
# Nokia 3600

Nokia 3600 may refer to:
* Nokia 3650, a 2002 phone marketed in North America as the Nokia 3600.
* Nokia 3600 slide, a 2008 phone
# 1857 United States Senate election in Massachusetts

The 1857 United States Senate election in Massachusetts was held in January 1857. Incumbent Charles Sumner was re-elected to a second term in office as a member of the Republican Party. Sumner was elected in 1851 by a single vote after twenty-five inconclusive ballots by a coalition of Free-Soil and Democratic legislators. He had since become a founding member of the Massachusetts Republican Party.
At the time, Massachusetts elected United States senators by a majority vote of each separate house of the Massachusetts General Court: the House and the Senate.
During the election, Sumner was still recovering from a brutal attack by a fellow member of Congress, Preston Brooks. He would not permanently return to the Senate until 1859.

## Background

On May 22, 1856, Congressman Preston Brooks used a walking cane to attack incumbent Senator Charles Sumner on the floor of the Senate. Brooks considered his attack retaliation for a Sumner's speech given two days earlier, in which Sumner fiercely criticized slaveholders including South Carolina Senator Andrew Butler, author of the Kansas-Nebraska Act and Brook's relative. The beating nearly killed Sumner and contributed to the country's polarization over the issue of slavery.
In the 1856 legislative elections, supporters of the Republican ticket, including Republicans and nominal members of the Know-Nothing Party, won an overwhelming majority in both houses of the General Court, securing Sumner's re-election without opposition. Representatives-elect included 218 Republicans, 5 Fremont Americans, 6 Fillmore Americans, 4 Democrats, and 2 Whigs. 24 seats were left vacant.

## House

In a noted contrast from the divisive and lengthy 1851 election, Sumner was re-elected overwhelmingly by the House on January 9.
In the House, Sumner received votes from 333 of 345 voting. Some protest votes were cast for conservative former Whig politicians who had become independents or Democrats following the party's dissolution in 1856.
1857 Senate election in the House :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Republican | Charles Sumner (incumbent) | 333 | 96.52% |
| | Independent | Robert C. Winthrop | 3 | 0.87% |
| | Unknown | Nathaniel J. Lord | 1 | 0.29% |
| | Independent | George H. Gordon | 1 | 0.29% |
| | Democratic | Erasmus D. Beach | 1 | 0.29% |
| | Unknown | Otis P. Lord | 1 | 0.29% |
| | Unknown | Charles E. Goodrich | 1 | 0.29% |
| | Independent | Edward Everett | 1 | 0.29% |
| | Democratic | Rufus Choate | 1 | 0.29% |
| | Constitutional Union | William Appleton | 1 | 0.29% |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 345 | 100.00% |

## Senate

On January 13, the Senate re-elected Sumner unanimously.
# Ojanperä

Ojanperä is a Finnish surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Abraham Ojanperä (1856–1916), Finnish singer
* Antti Ojanperä (born 1983), Finnish footballer
* Olavi Ojanperä (1921–2016), Finnish sprint canoeist
# Baggage carousel

A baggage carousel is a device, generally at an airport, that delivers checked luggage to the passengers at the baggage reclaim area at their final destination. Not all airports use these devices. Airports without carousels generally deliver baggage by placing it on the floor or sliding it through an opening in a wall.

## Operation

Bags are placed on some type of conveyor belt in a secure area not accessible by passengers.
In a single-level system, the belt will deliver bags into the terminal from an opening in the wall. The belt generally runs along the wall for a short distance and then turns into the terminal forming a long oval that allows many passengers to access the belt. The belt continues back to the loading area through a second opening in the wall.
In a multilevel system, the bags are generally loaded from above or below the carousel and then delivered onto a moving oval-shaped carousel. It is common for this type of system to have two delivery belts, increasing the speed with which bags can be delivered to the passenger level.
There is also a variety of carousel that is a combination of the two systems. These occur mainly in Europe. Bags are loaded from an upper level and end up on the rotating carousel, as is normal. However, the very back portion of the oval, in this case, runs in and out of the wall, so it can be accessed by baggage handlers.

## Exceptions

Commonly, the following types of checked baggage are not placed on a baggage carousel:
* Golf clubs in golf bags
* Surfboards
* Wheelchairs
* Bicycles
* Baby strollers
* Child car seats
* Skis
These items are delivered in many ways including:
* Placing them on the floor
* Delivered through a special opening
* Picked up at the customer service office
* Placed in special racks (common in ski area destinations)
# Piyasiri

Piyasiri is both a given name and a surname. Notable people with the name include:
* H. R. Piyasiri, Sri Lankan politician
* Piyasiri Wijenayake, Sri Lankan politician
* Saman Piyasiri Fernando (1958–1989), Sri Lankan politician
# Saint-Joseph, Manche

Saint-Joseph (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Manche department in Normandy in north-western France.
# Nobody's Child (1986 film)

Nobody's Child is a 1986 American made-for-television drama film directed by Lee Grant which won a Directors Guild of America Award. It is based on the autobiographical account of the same title by Marie Balter who was sent to a mental institution aged sixteen, with a script adapted by writers Mary Gallagher and Ara Watson. The cast includes Marlo Thomas, Ray Baker, Caroline Kava, and Anna Maria Horsford.
At the 38th Primetime Emmy Awards, Marlo Thomas was awarded the Outstanding Lead Actress in a Miniseries or Special for her role as Marie Balter in this film.
# Nantong–Suzhou–Jiaxing–Ningbo high-speed railway

The Nantong–Suzhou–Jiaxing–Ningbo high-speed railway or Tongsujiayong high-speed railway (Chinese: 通苏嘉甬铁路; pinyin: Tōng-Sū-Jiā-Yǒng tiělù, "Tong", "Su", "Jia" and "Yong" being the abbreviations for Nantong, Suzhou, Jiaxing and Ningbo, respectively) is a high-speed railway line between Nantong and Ningbo in China. It is expected to open in 2027.
The railway is expected to reduce the journey time from Ningbo to Suzhou and Shanghai to around one hour.

## History

In October 2020, geological surveys began in preparation for the construction of a bridge across Hangzhou Bay which will carry the railway.
Construction on the railway started on 30 November 2022.

## Route

The line takes new north–south route which bypasses Shanghai, instead heading via Suzhou, Jiaxing, and Cixi. The total length of the line is 310 kilometres (190 mi), of which 301 kilometres (187 mi) will be newly built. The line crosses the Yangtze River via two tracks of the four-track Hutong Yangtze River Bridge. The other two tracks carry the Nantong–Shanghai railway.
It is however not the first railway to travel between Suzhou and Jiaxing. The Suzhou–Jiaxing railway operated from the 1930s to 1944.
| Station Name | Chinese | Metro transfers/connections | Location | Location |
| Nantong West | 南通西 | 1 | Nantong | Jiangsu |
| Zhangjiagang | 张家港 | | Suzhou | Jiangsu |
| Changshu West | 常熟西 | | Suzhou | Jiangsu |
| Suzhou North | 苏州北 | 2 | Suzhou | Jiangsu |
| Suzhou South | 苏州南 | | Suzhou | Jiangsu |
| Jiaxing North | 嘉兴北 | | Jiaxing | Zhejiang |
| Jiaxing South | 嘉兴南 | | Jiaxing | Zhejiang |
| Haiyan West | 海盐西 | | Jiaxing | Zhejiang |
| Cixi | 慈溪 | Ningci | Ningbo | Zhejiang |
| Zhuangqiao | 庄桥 | 4 | Ningbo | Zhejiang |
| Ningbo | 宁波 | 2  4 | Ningbo | Zhejiang |
| Ningbo West | 宁波西 | 2  6  9  12 | Ningbo | Zhejiang |
| Fenghua | 奉化 | 3 | Ningbo | Zhejiang |
# El Bochinche

El Bochinche is a Venezuelan town on the border with Guyana in the Sifontes Municipality, state of Bolivar. Most of the population of El Bochinche is Amerindian.
* This article related to a location in Bolívar State, Venezuela is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Jack Kirkbride

Jack Kirkbride (31 March 1923 – 1 October 2006) was an English cartoonist, and father to Anne Kirkbride, the actress who played Deirdre Barlow in the ITV soap opera Coronation Street from 1972 to 2014.
Kirkbride left school at the age of fourteen to become an apprentice painter and decorator but was called up for the Army at age eighteen, when he began to draw cartoons. He served from 1942 as a transport driver with the Royal Army Service Corps. He fought in the Normandy Campaign in 1944 and was demobbed in 1946. He sold his first cartoon to a national paper in 1953 (a Mothers' Day gag for the Sunday Dispatch) and later sold to most national papers and magazines, including Punch and The Oldie. His work also appeared in the German press under the name of Jacki.
He became the Oldham Evening Chronicle's regular cartoonist in 1958 and went full-time in the 1970s.
He was a founder member of the Cartoonists' Club of Great Britain and his work was published across Europe.
Kirkbride won first prize at the Waddington's International Cartoon Festival (Margate 1989). His hobbies included listening to classical music, renovating his 18th century farmhouse on the edge of Saddleworth Moor and playing the pianola.
He died of an aneurysm at his home in Oldham, at the age of 83.
# Inherent zero

In statistics, an inherent zero is a reference point used to describe data sets which are indicative of magnitude of an absolute or relative nature. Inherent zeros are used in the "ratio level" of "levels of measurement" and imply "none".
# Emanuel Murant

Emanuel Murant (December 22, 1622 – ca.1700) is a rather unknown Dutch Golden Age painter of landscapes and houses.

## Biography

Manuel Murant was born in Amsterdam; his father Isaiah had studied in Calvinist Geneva, and became a teacher. The family with six children lived next to the school in the Nieuwmarkt (and Jan Pieterszoon Sweelinck).
According to Houbraken Manuel was a pupil of Philips Wouwerman in Haarlem, where he learned to paint Italianate landscapes and specialized in village scenes and ruined farmhouses that were so exact, you could count all the bricks. Houbraken also mentioned him travelling to France and other places for some years. Back home in 1649 he worked for the Admiralty. In 1654 he married his neighbour. It is not impossible he knew the young Jan van der Heyden and learned how to paint houses. Another of neighbors was Jan van de Capelle.
In 1665 he lived in Naarden. In 1670 he remarried Berberke Willems and settled in Leeuwarden, where he stayed until his death.
Murant's brother David had many of his paintings still in his possession that Houbraken saw when he was writing his book in the 1710s.
# Aspidoglossa crenata

Aspidoglossa crenata is a species of ground beetle in the subfamily Scaritinae. It was described by Pierre François Marie Auguste Dejean in 1825.
# Edwin B. DuPar

Edwin B. DuPar (November 24, 1885 – June 4, 1961) was an American cinematographer, special effects technician, and film director who worked on hundreds of projects during his lengthy career in Hollywood, beginning in the early 1920s.

## Biography

Edwin was born in Plum, Creek, Nebraska, to Francis DuPar and Luella Scarff. The family soon relocated to Salida, Colorado, where Francis DuPar was elected mayor, before settling permanently in Monrovia, California. As a young man, Edwin forged a career in vaudeville in Chicago.
DuPar was an early member of the American Society of Cinematographers. At the dawn of the sound era, he was the chief Vitaphone cameraman in Hollywood, and he was the person who is credited with devising the means for synchronizing action and sound. In 1929 Warners reassigned him to its Vitaphone short-subject studio in Brooklyn, New York, where he became Vitaphone's chief cameraman. He photographed dozens of Vitaphone shorts, including two-reel comedies with either Roscoe Arbuckle, Shemp Howard, Jack Haley, Harry Gribbon, George Givot, or Red Skelton, and musicals with Lillian Roth, Hal Le Roy, or various popular orchestras before returning to Burbank in 1935. In 1940 he became Warners' resident special-effects technician, creating photographic effects for feature films. He returned to full-time director of photography in 1950, and helped pioneer WarnerColor, the studio's own variation of Eastmancolor.
Edwin DuPar was also very active in the Warner Bros. television division between 1958 and 1961, photographing 10 different series including 77 Sunset Strip, Maverick, and Hawaiian Eye.

## Selected filmography

* Gold, Glory and Custer (1964), a two-part television production
* The Redeemer (1959)
* From the Earth to the Moon (1958)
* The Lone Ranger (1958)
* Paris Follies of 1956 (1955)
* Target Zero (1955)
* The Bounty Hunter (1954)
* Ring of Fear (1954)
* The Eddie Cantor Story (1953)
* The System (1953)
* She's Back on Broadway (1953)
* Springfield Rifle (1952)
* The Miracle of Our Lady of Fatima (1952)
* The Lion and the Horse (1952)
* The Tanks Are Coming (1951)
* Inside the Walls of Folsom Prison (1951)
* I Was a Communist for the F.B.I. (1951)
* Breakthrough (1950)
* Speed Devils (1935)
* That's the Spirit (1933)
* Die Königsloge (1929)
* Queen of the Night Clubs (1929)
* Lights of New York (1928)
* A Race for Life (1928)
* If I Were Single (1927)
* A Dog of the Regiment (1927)
* Tracked by the Police (1927)
* White Flannels (1927)
* The Fortune Hunter (1927)
* The Better 'Ole (1926)
* A Hero of the Big Snows (1926)
* The Sap (1926)
* The Night Cry (1926)
* Ship of Souls (1925)
* Clash of the Wolves (1925)
* The Love Hour (1925)
* George Washington Jr. (1924)
* The Country Kid (1923)
* Main Street (1923)
* Little Church Around the Corner (1923)
* Heroes of the Street (1922)
* The Beautiful and Damned (1922)
# 1326 in Scotland

"none" is preferred when the title is already sufficiently detailed; see [[WP:SDNONE]]
Events from the year 1326 in the Kingdom of Scotland.

## Incumbents

* Monarch – Robert I

## Events

* April 1326 – Robert the Bruce renews the Auld Alliance by signing the Treaty of Corbeil.
# 1989 European Athletics Indoor Championships – Women's 800 metres

The women's 800 metres event at the 1989 European Athletics Indoor Championships was held on 18 and 19 February.

## Medalists

| Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Doina Melinte Romania | Ellen Kiessling East Germany | Tatyana Grebenchuk Soviet Union |

## Results
### Heats

First 2 from each heat (Q) and the next 2 fastest (q) qualified for the final.
| Rank | Heat | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| 1 | 1 | Doina Melinte | Romania | 2:01.76 | Q |
| 2 | 1 | Tatyana Grebenchuk | Soviet Union | 2:02.10 | Q |
| 3 | 1 | Mayte Zúñiga | Spain | 2:02.25 | q |
| 4 | 1 | Ellen Kiessling | East Germany | 2:02.36 | q |
| 5 | 2 | Svetlana Kitova | Soviet Union | 2:04.18 | Q |
| 6 | 2 | Gabi Lesch | West Germany | 2:04.20 | Q |
| 7 | 1 | Aisling Molloy | Ireland | 2:05.44 | |
| 8 | 2 | Karolina Szabó | Hungary | 2:05.67 | |
| 9 | 1 | Anneke Matthys | Belgium | 2:06.50 | |
| 10 | 2 | Julia Merino | Spain | 2:07.23 | |
| 11 | 2 | Regine Berg | Belgium | 2:15.31 | |

### Final

| Rank | Name | Nationality | Time |
| | Doina Melinte | Romania | 1:59.89 |
| | Ellen Kiessling | East Germany | 2:01.24 |
| | Tatyana Grebenchuk | Soviet Union | 2:01.63 |
| 4 | Mayte Zúñiga | Spain | 2:02.77 |
| 5 | Gabi Lesch | West Germany | 2:03.04 |
| | Svetlana Kitova | Soviet Union | DNF |
# El Bobadal

El Bobadal is a municipality and village in Santiago del Estero in Argentina.
# Torna Éices

Torna, nicknamed Éices or Éces ("the poet, sage"), was a legendary Irish poet of the 5th century, noted as "the last great bard of Pagan Ireland." He is not to be confused with Torna Éigeas, the 17th-century bard who figures in the Contention of the Bards.
He was the foster-father of the Irish kings Corc and Niall of the Nine Hostages, and to him is attributed the Lament for Corc and Niall of the Nine Hostages. In the tale Suidigud Tellaig na Cruachna ("The Settling of the Manor of Crúachan"), he is the author of a poem on famous men and women who were buried in the cemetery of Crúachan (Rathcroghan).