OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# FSV Glückauf Brieske-Senftenberg

FSV Glückauf Brieske-Senftenberg is a German football club from Senftenberg in Brandenburg, currently playing in the Landesliga Brandenburg-Süd (VII).

## History

FSV Glückauf Brieske-Senftenberg was founded on 19 January 1919 as Fußballverein Grube Marga before becoming Fußballsportverein Grube Marga in 1928. The club was renamed Sportverein Sturm Grube Marga in 1933 and played two seasons (1941–43) in the Gauliga Berlin-Brandenburg, one of the country's 16 top-flight regional divisions.
After World War II, the club was closed before being reformed as Sportgemeinde Grube Marga and becoming part of the separate football competition that emerged in East Germany under Soviet occupation. In 1948, it was renamed BSG Franz Mehring Grube in recognition of leftist politician, journalist and writer Franz Mehring. Two years later the club was known as BSG Aktivist Ost Brieske and became part of the DDR-Oberliga (I).
On 4 November 1953, the newly built Glück-Auf Stadium was opened with a friendly match against Torpedo Moscow in front of 35,000 spectators. The best-known player of this time was Horst Franke, who played an international match for the East German team in 1953/54. It is not known how long the team played at the Glück-Auf Stadium for. In October 1954, the football section was delegated to the newly founded SC Aktivist Brieske-Senftenberg. The team then played as SC Aktivist Brieske-Senftenberg between 1954 and 1963, earning their best result in 1958 when they finished third.
They were relegated after a 14th-place result in 1963 and the club was broken up. The footballers were delegated to establish Sportclub Cottbus, whose football side became independent as BSG Energie Cottbus in 1966 and was the predecessor of FC Energie Cottbus.
The reserve team of SC Aktivist merged with BSG Aktivist Brieske-Ost to form BSG Aktivist Senftenberg in February 1972 and went on to play in the DDR-Liga (II). After German reunification in 1990, the club was renamed FSV Glückauf Brieske-Senftenberg and became one of the founding members of the NOFV-Oberliga Mitte (III) in the combined German football competition. After the dissolution of the NOFV-Oberliga Mitte, Brieske qualified for the NOFV-Oberliga Süd in 1994. It was relegated from third-tier competition after finishing 15th in the 1995–96 season.
Since then the club has played in the Brandenburg-Liga and the Landesliga below that. It has played in the Landesliga since it was once again relegated in 2011.

## Honours

The club's honours:
* Landesliga Brandenburg-Süd
** Champions: 2009
** Runners-up: 2014
# Operation Eagle Fury

vteWar in Afghanistan (2001–2021) :
Operation Eagle Fury was a military operation led by the United States in Afghanistan involving Bravo Company and two Charlie Company SFODAs (762 and 765), 2nd BN, 7th SFG(A) US Army Special Forces, and a sniper team of USN SEALs, members of the QRF 82nd Airborne Division, and loyal Afghan fighters from 9–28 February 2003. The aim of the operation was to corner Taliban fighters and leaders in the Baghran Valley, located in Helmand Province, in the mountains of south-east Afghanistan. The battle took place in the village of Lejay for 43 consecutive hours. This continues to be the longest solely Special Forces battle to take place during the Afghanistan war.
As part of this operation, in mid-February 2003, the 82nd conducted the first airdrop of fuel to support Operation Enduring Freedom. They dropped 38,088 gallons of fuel, almost certainly the first combat fuel drop since the Vietnam War.
# Urios

Urios may refer to:

## People

* Christophe Urios (born 1965), French rugby union player
* Francisca Urio (born 1981), German singer-songwriter
* Rolando Uríos (born 1971), Cuban-Spanish handball player

## Other uses

* Father Saturnino Urios University, college in the Philippines
* Azanus urios, species of butterfly
* Carate Urio, comune in Italy
* Urios, an organization at the University of Utrecht affiliated with the Utrecht Journal of International and European Law
# 2019 Saint Louis FC season

The 2019 Saint Louis FC season was the club's fifth season of existence, and their fifth consecutive season in the USL Championship, the second tier of American soccer. Saint Louis will additionally compete in the U.S. Open Cup.
Saint Louis moved back to the Eastern Conference this season, after spending 2018 in the Western Conference.

## Roster

    As of August 23, 2019
| No. | Position | Player | Nation |
| 1 | GK | Tomas Gomez | United States |
| 2 | DF | Matt Bahner | United States |
| 3 | DF | Phanuel Kavita | DR Congo |
| 4 | DF | Sam Fink | United States |
| 5 | DF | Paris Gee | Canada |
| 6 | DF | Bradley Kamdem | France |
| 7 | MF | Audi Jepson | United States |
| 8 | MF | Lewis Hilton | England |
| 9 | FW | Russell Cicerone | United States |
| 10 | FW | Albert Dikwa | Cameroon |
| 11 | FW | Joaquín Rivas | El Salvador |
| 12 | MF | Guy Abend | Israel |
| 13 | MF | Kadeem Dacres | United States |
| 14 | FW | Tyler Blackwood | England |
| 15 | DF | Sean Reynolds | United States |
| 17 | MF | Oscar Umar | Ghana |
| 18 | FW | Caleb Calvert | United States |
| 20 | MF | Collin Fernandez | Peru |
| 21 | MF | Matt Thomas | United States |
| 22 | FW | Kyle Greig | United States |
| 24 | GK | Jake Fenlason | United States |
| 26 | DF | Lawson Redmon | United States |
| 27 | DF | Jansen Miller | United States |
| 28 | MF | Kipp Keller | United States |
| 29 | MF | Nichi Vlastos | United States |
| 30 | GK | Patrick Schulte | United States |
| 99 | MF | Masta Kacher | Canada |

## Competitions
### USL Championship
#### Standings

| Pos | Teamvte | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification |
| 9 | Charleston Battery | 34 | 11 | 13 | 10 | 44 | 44 | 0 | 46 | Play-In Round |
| 10 | Birmingham Legion FC | 34 | 12 | 7 | 15 | 35 | 51 | −16 | 43 | Play-In Round |
| 11 | Saint Louis FC | 34 | 11 | 9 | 14 | 40 | 41 | −1 | 42 | |
| 12 | Loudoun United FC | 34 | 11 | 6 | 17 | 59 | 65 | −6 | 39 | |
| 13 | Charlotte Independence | 34 | 9 | 11 | 14 | 42 | 53 | −11 | 38 | |

#### Results summary

| Overall | Overall | Overall | Overall | Overall | Overall | Overall | Overall | Home | Home | Home | Home | Home | Home | Away | Away | Away | Away | Away | Away |
Source: Standings

#### Results by round

| Round | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 | 31 | 32 | 33 | 34 |
| Stadium | H | A | H | H | A | H | A | H | H | A | A | H | A | A | H | A | H | A | A | H | A | H | A | A | H | H | A | H | A | H | H | A | H | A |
| Result | W | W | D | W | W | L | D | W | W | D | D | D | L | L | D | L | D | L | L | W | L | D | L | L | W | W | W | W | L | D | L | L | L | L |

#### Match results

On December 19, 2018, the USL announced their 2019 season schedule.
All times in Central Time unless otherwise noted.

### U.S. Open Cup

As a member of the USL Championship, Saint Louis FC entered the tournament in the Second Round, played on May 14–15, 2019.
# Sebewaing

Sebewaing can refer to a location in the United States:
* Sebewaing Township, Michigan
* Sebewaing, Michigan, a village within the township
* Sebewaing River, in Michigan
# Bijoynagar

Bijoynagar is a town in the Kamrup district. It is on the south bank of the river Brahmaputra.

## Transport

Bijoynagar is located on National Highway 17 and is well together with Guwahati and other nearby towns with both government and private commercial vehicles.

## Religion
### Religion

Religion in Bijoynagar Town :
| Religion | Religion | Percent | Percent |
| Hinduism | Hinduism | 59.00% | 59.00% |
| Islam | Islam | 39.45% | 39.45% |
| Jain | Jain | 1.55% | 1.55% |
As of the 2021 census, 39.45% of the population are Hindus, Muslims are 39.45% and Jain are 1.55%.

## Education

* Amrit Chandra Thakuria Commerce College
* Haligaon High Madrasa School
* Uparhali Higher Secondary School
* Sarpara Gangapukhuri LP School
* Sarpara Girl's High School
* Sarpara Madrasa High School
* Faculty Public English Medium School
* Benison CBSE School
* Dibyojyoti School
* Assam Jatiya bidyalay School
* Uparhali Girl's High School
* Kidzee school
# Sergeyeva

Sergeyeva, Sergeeva or Sergejeva (Russian: Сергеева) is a common Russian female surname, which may refer to
* Ella Sergeyeva, Russian rower
* Galina Sergeyeva (1914–2000), Russian actress
* Irina Sergeyeva (born 1968), Russian sprint athlete and Olympic gold medallist in hurdling
* Maria Sergeyeva, Russian political activist
* Maria Sergeyeva, Kazakhstani chess grandmaster
* Maria Sergejeva (born 1992), Estonian figure skater
* Maria Sergeeva (born 2001), Russian rhythmic gymnast
* Natalya Sergeyeva (born 1976), Kazakhstani sprint canoe racer
* Svetlana Sergeeva (born 1986), Russian athlete
* Tatyana Sergeyeva (born 1951), Russian composer
# Regent Square (London)

Regent Square is a public square and street in the London Borough of Camden in London, England. It is located near Kings Cross and Bloomsbury.
Regent Square was laid out around a large garden in the historic Harrison Estate and first occupied in 1829, forming a garden square similar to more famous ones to the west in Bloomsbury. The southern side of the square is composed of its original buildings, and is Grade II listed in its entirety. Also listed is the phone box within the square gardens themselves.
Regent Square was home to the National Scotch Church (the 'Caledonian Church') – the first purpose-built Scottish Gaelic Presbyterian church in London – which was built between 1824 and 1827. In 1843, it became an English Presbyterian church. The square was also home to St Peter's Church, a Church of England church. Both churches were struck by bombs in World War II and subsequently demolished.
# Ophryotrocha scutellus

Ophryotrocha scutellus, is a species of polychaete worm. Live observation of this species in aquarium experiments indicate a bacterial diet. O. scutellus is named after the Latin scutella for “saucer”, due to its flattened disc-like head. Ophryotrocha scutellus has a dorsoventrally rounded and flattened prostomium, similar to O. platykephale, from which this species differs in jaw morphology, the form of its parapodia and the absence of branchiae.

## Description

Its body shape is elongated, with a uniform width for the majority of its length. It is transparent in colour, white eggs being visible in females. It lacks eyes; it possesses long, cirriform paired antennae, with palps being inserted lateroventrally on the prostomium. Its mandibles are rod-like, and lack serration. Its maxillae have seven pairs of free denticles. It counts with two peristomial segments without setae. It counts with a cirriform acicular lobe, its supraacicular chaetae being simple, while the subacicular chaetae are compound, and exhibit serrated blades. Its pygidium has a terminal anus, with two pygidial cirri that measure as long as its antennae and shows a short appendage ventrally.

## Distribution

It was first found in a minke whale carcass at a depth of 125 metres (410 ft) in the Koster area in Sweden, and from sediment at 104 metres (341 ft) beneath a fish farm in Hardangerfjord in Norway.
# Mosiro

Mosiro may be:
* Mosiro people
* Mosiro language
# 2008 Final Four Women's Volleyball Cup

The 2008 Final Four Women’s Volleyball Cup was first edition of the annual women's volleyball tournament, played by four countries from September 3–7, 2008 in Fortaleza, Brazil.

## Competing nations

* Group A
* Argentina
* Brazil
* Cuba
* Dominican Republic

## Preliminary round

| | Team | Points | G | W | L | PW | PL | Ratio | SW | SL | Ratio |
| 1 | Brazil | 6 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 240 | 175 | 1.371 | 9 | 1 | 9.000 |
| 2 | Dominican Republic | 5 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 250 | 217 | 1.152 | 7 | 4 | 1.750 |
| 3 | Cuba | 4 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 200 | 232 | 0.862 | 4 | 6 | 0.667 |
| 4 | Argentina | 3 | 3 | 0 | 3 | 159 | 225 | 0.707 | 0 | 9 | 0.000 |
* September 3, 2008
| Cuba | 1–3 | Dominican Republic | 16–25, 25–21, 24–26, 14–25 |
| Brazil | 3–0 | Argentina | 25–19, 25–15, 25–17 |
* September 4, 2008
| Argentina | 0–3 | Cuba | 20–25, 20–25, 20–25 |
| Brazil | 3–1 | Dominican Republic | 15–25, 25–19, 25–22, 25–12 |
* September 5, 2008
| Argentina | 0–3 | Dominican Republic | 12–25, 19–25, 17–25 |
| Brazil | 3–0 | Cuba | 25–18, 25–15, 25–13 |

## Final round

| Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final |
| September 6, 2008 – Fortaleza | September 6, 2008 – Fortaleza |
| Dominican Republic | 3 |
| Dominican Republic | 3 | September 7, 2008 – Fortaleza | September 7, 2008 – Fortaleza |
| Cuba | 0 | September 7, 2008 – Fortaleza | September 7, 2008 – Fortaleza |
| Cuba | 0 | Dominican Republic | 0 |
| September 6, 2008 – Fortaleza | September 6, 2008 – Fortaleza | | Dominican Republic | 0 |
| September 6, 2008 – Fortaleza | September 6, 2008 – Fortaleza | Brazil | 3 |
| Brazil | 3 | Brazil | 3 |
| Argentina | 0 | | |
| Argentina | 0 | 3rd place | 3rd place |
| | | September 7, 2008 – Fortaleza | September 7, 2008 – Fortaleza |
| | | Cuba | 1 |
| | | Argentina | 3 |

### Semifinals

* September 6, 2008
| Dominican Republic | 3–0 | Cuba | 25–17, 25–18, 25–20 |
| Brazil | 3–0 | Argentina | 25–15, 25–12, 25–12 |

### Finals

* September 7, 2008
| Cuba | 1–3 | Argentina | 24–26, 19–25, 25–16, 22–25 |
| Dominican Republic | 0–3 | Brazil | 21–25, 17–25, 18–25 |

## Final ranking

| Place | Team |
| 1. | Brazil |
| 2. | Dominican Republic |
| 3. | Argentina |
| 4. | Cuba |
* 2008 Final Four Women’s Volleyball Cup Winners
* Brazil First title
# Uromenus rugosicollis

Uromenus rugosicollis is the type species in its genus of bush crickets, belonging to the subfamily Bradyporinae. It is found in Spain and the Pyrenees to southern France.
They also exist in the north of Portugal. It has been found north of the Douro River, mainly on hot summer nights.
# Estafeta Carga Aérea

Estafeta Carga Aérea, S.A. de C.V. is a Mexican cargo airline based in Mexico City. It operates domestic cargo charters in Mexico and the United States and has over 25 interline agreements providing connecting services to the rest of the Americas, Europe and Asia. Its main base is Ponciano Arriaga International Airport, San Luis Potosí.

## History

The airline was established on 9 February 2000 and started operations on 2 November 2000. It began with domestic cargo services and added international services in January 2002. It is wholly owned by the Estafeta Group and has 174 employees (at March 2007). In July 2024, an agreement for the United Parcel Service to acquire Estafeta was revealed.

## Destinations

The airline offers service to 12 Mexican cities and 1 in the United States:
* Hub
* New destination
* Seasonal
| City | State | IATA | ICAO | Airport |
| Cancún | (Quintana Roo) | CUN | MMUN | Cancún International Airport |
| Chihuahua | (Chihuahua) | CUU | MMCU | Chihuahua International Airport |
| Ciudad Juárez | (Chihuahua) | CJS | MMCS | Ciudad Juárez International Airport |
| Culiacán | (Sinaloa) | CUL | MMCL | Culiacán International Airport |
| Guadalajara | (Jalisco) | GDL | MMGL | Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla Guadalajara International Airport |
| Hermosillo | (Sonora) | HMO | MMHO | Hermosillo International Airport |
| La Paz | (Baja California Sur) | LAP | MMLP | La Paz International Airport |
| Mérida | (Yucatán) | MID | MMMD | Mérida International Airport |
| Mexico City | (Mexico City) | MEX | MMMX | Mexico City International Airport |
| Monterrey | MEX (Nuevo León) | MTY | MMMY | Monterrey International Airport |
| San Luis Potosí | (San Luis Potosí) | SLP | MMSP | San Luis Potosí International Airport |
| Tijuana | (Baja California) | TIJ | MMTJ | Tijuana International Airport |
| Villahermosa | (Tabasco) | VSA | MMVA | Villahermosa International Airport |
| Miami | (Florida) | MIA | KMIA | Miami International Airport |

## Fleet
### Current fleet

As of September 2023, the Estafeta Carga Aérea fleet consists of the following aircraft:
| Aircraft | In service | Orders | Notes |
| Boeing 737-400F | 6 | — | |
| Total | 6 | — | |

### Historic Fleet

The airline had the following historic fleet:
| Aircraft | Total | Introduced | Retired |
| Boeing 737-200F | 4 | 2000 | 2011 |
| Boeing 737-300F | 6 | 2005 | 2023 |
| Bombardier CRJ100ERF | 2 | 2008 | 2021 |
# Big Body (P-Model album)

Big Body (stylized as big body) is the ninth studio album by P-Model and the second by the band's "defrosted" lineup.

## Overview

Following in the footsteps of the self-titled P-Model, Big Body is another take on a science fiction themed album, putting greater emphasis on melodic variety.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Susumu Hirasawa, except where noted
"Biiig Eye" contains a sample of "Loud, Loud, Loud" by Aphrodite's Child (lyrics by Costas Ferris).
All tracks arranged by Hirasawa, except 6 & 8 by Akiyama and 7 by Kotobuki. All track titles are stylized in all caps.

## Personnel
### P-Model

* Susumu Hirasawa – vocals, electric guitar, synthesizers, Amiga ("Say" program – lead vocals on "Binary Ghost"), programming, producer, computer graphics
* Katsuhiko Akiyama [ja] – synthesizers, vocoder, programming, lead vocals on "Journey Through Your Body" and "Burning Brain", backing vocals
* Hikaru Kotobuki – synthesizers, Compact Macintosh, programming, lead vocals on "Neoteny Box", backing vocals
* Yasuchika Fujii – electronic drums

### technical

* Masanori Chinzei (Magnet) – engineer (mixing and recording)
* Motohiro Yamada (Eggs, Shep Studio), Harumi Ohta (Mix) – assistant engineers
* Keiko Ueda (Tokyu Fun) – mastering engineer

### visuals

* Masahiro Kubo (VF) – art director, design
* Hideki Namai – photography
* Kazunori Yoshida – hair & make-up
* Akemi Tsujitani – styling
* Yoshino Takatsuki – costume design

### operations

* Osamu Takeuchi (Polydor K.K.) – director
* I$_3$ Promotion – artist management
** Yūichi Kenjo – co-producer
* Hiroki Yamaguchi – personal manager
* Shoko Mashio, Saya Ohta, Yuki Abiko – publicity coordination
* Tsutomu Fukushima – stage coordination
* Masami Fujii, Roppei Iwagami (Pre Octave) – publisher

### thanks

* Tenney Tsuji, Yuji Matsuda, Susumu Kunisaki, Arai & Co. [ja], AC Unit
* Akiyama special thanks: Tetsuji Fujita

## Release history

| Date | Label(s) | Format | Catalog | Notes |
| March 25, 1993 (1993-03-25) | Polydor K.K. | CD | POCH-1195 | |
| May 10, 2002 (2002-05-10) July 4, 2014 (2014-07-04) | Chaos Union, Teslakite | CD | CHTE-0011 | Remastered by Hirasawa. Part of Disc 7 of the Ashu-on [Sound Subspecies] in the solar system box set, alongside P-Model. Re-released with new packaging by Kiyoshi Inagaki. |
| September 8, 2004 (2004-09-08) December 5, 2012 (2012-12-05) | UM³, USM Japan | CD | UPCY-6022 UPCY-9273 | Part of the "GOLDEN☆BEST" budget bundle brand, packaged with P-Model. Reissue available for sale for a limited time. |
| May 2, 2012 (2012-05-02) | Universal Music Japan, Tower Records | CD | PROT-1023 | Limited reissue, sold only through Tower Records. |
# Beserovina

Beserovina (Serbian Cyrillic: Басеровина) is a village in the municipality of Bajina Bašta, Serbia. According to the 2002 census, the village has a population of 213 people.
# 2010 Budapest Assembly election

The 2010 Budapest Assembly election was held on 3 October 2010, concurring with other local elections in Hungary. This was the last election for the Assembly with party-list proportional rules until 2024, when this system was restored. The size of the Assembly was reduced from 66 members to 33 at this election.

## Mayor

Fidesz–KDNP candidate István Tarlós won the mayoral election with 53.37% of the vote.

## Results

List seats were distributed using the D'Hondt method.
Budapest Assembly election, 2010 :
| List | Candidates | Votes | % | ±% | Seats | ± |
| Fidesz–KDNP | István Tarlós Zoltán Pokorni Imre Pesti Antal Rogán István György ... | 302 566 | 50.18% | 7.32% | 17 | 13 |
| MSZP | Csaba Horváth Pál Steiner Kata Tüttő Péter Gajda Ákos Szabados ... | 178 507 | 29.61% | 4.97% | 10 | 14 |
| LMP | Benedek Jávor Jenő Kaltenbach Ágnes Somfai Ákos Hanzély Gergely Simon ... | 67 082 | 11.13% | 11.13% | 3 | 3 |
| Jobbik | Gábor Staudt János Czeglédy György Szabó Tibor Pajor Pál Losonczy ... | 54 765 | 9.08% | 9.08% | 3 | 3 |
# Binary erasure channel

In coding theory and information theory, a binary erasure channel (BEC) is a communications channel model. A transmitter sends a bit (a zero or a one), and the receiver either receives the bit correctly, or with some probability $P_{e}$ receives a message that the bit was not received ("erased") .

## Definition

A binary erasure channel with erasure probability $P_{e}$ is a channel with binary input, ternary output, and probability of erasure $P_{e}$. That is, let $X$ be the transmitted random variable with alphabet $\{0,1\}$. Let $Y$ be the received variable with alphabet $\{0,1,{\text{e}}\}$, where ${\text{e}}$ is the erasure symbol. Then, the channel is characterized by the conditional probabilities:
    ${\begin{aligned}\operatorname {Pr} [Y=0|X=0]&=1-P_{e}\\\operatorname {Pr} [Y=0|X=1]&=0\\\operatorname {Pr} [Y=1|X=0]&=0\\\operatorname {Pr} [Y=1|X=1]&=1-P_{e}\\\operatorname {Pr} [Y=e|X=0]&=P_{e}\\\operatorname {Pr} [Y=e|X=1]&=P_{e}\end{aligned}}$

## Capacity

The channel capacity of a BEC is $1-P_{e}$, attained with a uniform distribution for $X$ (i.e. half of the inputs should be 0 and half should be 1).
    Proof By symmetry of the input values, the optimal input distribution is $X\sim \mathrm {Bernoulli} \left({\frac {1}{2}}\right)$. The channel capacity is: $\operatorname {I} (X;Y)=\operatorname {H} (X)-\operatorname {H} (X|Y)$ Observe that, for the binary entropy function $\operatorname {H} _{\text{b}}$ (which has value 1 for input ${\frac {1}{2}}$), $\operatorname {H} (X|Y)=\sum _{y}P(y)\operatorname {H} (X|y)=P_{e}\operatorname {H} _{\text{b}}\left({\frac {1}{2}}\right)=P_{e}$ as $X$ is known from (and equal to) y unless $y=e$, which has probability $P_{e}$. By definition $\operatorname {H} (X)=\operatorname {H} _{\text{b}}\left({\frac {1}{2}}\right)=1$, so $\operatorname {I} (X;Y)=1-P_{e}$.
If the sender is notified when a bit is erased, they can repeatedly transmit each bit until it is correctly received, attaining the capacity $1-P_{e}$. However, by the noisy-channel coding theorem, the capacity of $1-P_{e}$ can be obtained even without such feedback.

## Related channels

If bits are flipped rather than erased, the channel is a binary symmetric channel (BSC), which has capacity $1-\operatorname {H} _{\text{b}}(P_{e})$ (for the binary entropy function $\operatorname {H} _{\text{b}}$), which is less than the capacity of the BEC for $0<P_{e}<1/2$. If bits are erased but the receiver is not notified (i.e. does not receive the output $e$) then the channel is a deletion channel, and its capacity is an open problem.

## History

The BEC was introduced by Peter Elias of MIT in 1955 as a toy example.
# Mosir-kara-kamuy

Moshirkara Kamuy is an Ainu kamuy (god). At the command of Kandakoro Kamuy, he is said to have created the earth, shaping it and preparing it for humans to inhabit. Like Kandakoro Kamuy, he plays little part in Ainu mythology after the creation of the world is complete.