OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Intimate Privacy Protection Act

The Intimate Privacy Protection Act (IPPA) is a proposed amendment to Title 18 of the United States Code that would make it a crime to distribute nonconsensual pornography. The bill would "provide that it is unlawful to knowingly distribute a private, visual depiction of a person’s intimate parts or of a person engaging in sexually explicit conduct, with reckless disregard for the person's lack of consent to the distribution." The bill was introduced by Representative Jackie Speier in 2016.
The proposed law explicitly would not forbid the use of such images in reports to law enforcement, the courts, corrections officers, intelligence services, nor in other cases of public interest (perhaps including responses to a public health problem). The definition of "sexually explicit" is inherited from existing laws, and "reckless" is to be interpreted by prosecutors. Interactive computer platform providers (such as Wikimedia or Facebook) are not considered violators of the law if users upload something that violates the law, unless the platform explicitly invites such content.
The explicit protection ("safe harbor") for platform providers ("intermediaries") may have been inserted in response to requests by Google which had opposed an earlier version of the bill but supports the June 2016 one. The amendment has support from tech entrepreneur Peter Thiel. The ACLU does not favor the draft law because it imposes on free speech.
# Matthew Heiti

Matthew Heiti is a Canadian actor, screenwriter, novelist and playwright. As cowriter with Ryan Ward of the film Son of the Sunshine, he was a Genie Award nominee for Best Original Screenplay at the 32nd Genie Awards in 2012.
Born and raised in Sudbury, Ontario, Heiti was educated at Ryerson University and the University of New Brunswick before returning to Sudbury. His plays include Black Dog: 4 vs the World, Mucking in the Drift, Aviatrix: An Unreal Story of Amelia Earhart, Affidavit, Scar, Place to Be: The Nick Drake Project, Just Beyond the Trees and Plague.
Heiti served as the playwright-in-residence for the Sudbury Theatre Centre for the 2011/2012 season. As playwright-in-residence at STC, Heiti ran the Playwrights’ Junction, a workshop for developing writers.
He published his debut novel, The City Still Breathing, with Coach House Press in 2013.
# Ion Văluță

Ion Văluţă (1 May 1894, Obreja Veche - 1981, Bucharest) was a Bessarabian politician.

## Biography

He served as Member of the Moldovan Parliament (1917–1918).

## Education

He graduated from High School Number 1 B.P. Hasdeu from Chișinău. He studied law at the Universities of Petrograd and Odessa. During the interwar period he was 5 times a member of Parliament representing the Brătianu National Liberal Party.

## Political activity

He organized the student society "Renaissance" in Balti, Bolhrad and Chișinău. He contributed to the introduction of Romanian language courses and the history of Romanians at the University of Odessa.
He was a member of the Country Council delegated by the National Committee of Officers, Soldiers and Students of Odessa. On 27 March 1918 he voted for the Union of Bessarabia with the Motherland. He has been a parliamentarian five times. In 1923 he was director of Industry and Commerce in Bessarabia. He was sent on a special mission by the Vaida government to Warsaw. He was several times a member of the Agricultural Chambers, of the County and Communal Council of Chisinau.
He was three times president of the Chisinau Chamber of Commerce and Industry. In this capacity he created the federation of all the Chambers of Commerce of Bessarabia and was elected its president.
He was vice-president of the Union of Chambers of Commerce and Industry of Romania, working for the restoration of Bessarabian trade and agriculture. He pointed out the shortcomings of the Bessarabian media. He managed to merge all credit unions in Bessarabia, creating a single credit institution for Bessarabian farmers.

## Publishing activity

He published the magazine "Economic Bessarabia".

## Gallery

* Moldovan stamp, 1998
# Matthew Crabb

Matthew Crabb (born Matthew Stuart Crabb on September 29, 1983) is an English chainsaw carving artist.

## Early life

Born in Dorset, he currently lives and works on the edge of Exmoor. Crabb's interest in Art was leading towards a career in Graphic Design, but took a twist whilst he was working in a power tool hire shop. Here he became interested in chainsaws and their potential in sculpting art. Initially Crabb drew his inspiration from his rural backdrop, with many sculptures taking the form of wildlife scenes. Crabb also experimented with contemporary art. Crabb is best known for his record-breaking 9 metre high Virgin Mary, commissioned by Lord James Welsh and Countess Ingrid Zerfowski, as a centrepiece for the "Healing Castle" at Schochwitz in East Germany during 2010/11.

## Style

Crabb's carvings are sought after as both interior design pieces and for use in outdoor spaces. Crabb's unique and spectacular carvings are created straight from his imagination, often inspired by the particular properties and characteristics of the wood he is working with and therefore no two pieces are ever the same. Crabb also sculpts in situ, creating art from fallen trees, or tree stumps. His work on the Abbotsbury Sub-tropical Gardens in Dorset produced some beautiful wildlife scenes. Crabb's more recent pieces have taken on mythical/fantasy theme.

## Method

Crabb uses various sized chainsaws to sculpt his art, starting with large blades to remove large sections of timber moving down in size until he requires small chainsaws for the precise details.

## Current work

For the Sandringham Cup chainsaw carving competition in August 2011, Crabb brought to life Duelling Dinosaurs – Raptor v Brachiasaurus.
In August 2011, Crabb entered the English National Chainsaw carving competition at the Cheshire Game and Country Fair at Tatton Park, against 35 of the world's top chainsaw carvers from Japan, the USA, Australia, Sweden, Germany, Italy, Bulgaria, Russia, Uganda and the UK. He had 3 days to complete a large original sculpture. Although Crabb achieved second place beating the world champion, at the end of competition auction his "Dragon's Mouth Throne" fetched twice that of the carving awarded first place, sparking a debate on BBC Radio 2. This earned Crabb a feature in the October edition of Field and Rural Life Magazine.
Between commissions, Crabb is currently finishing a fantasy dragon's head. Crabb is planning a series of fantasy creatures' heads.

## Appearances

Crabb has appeared on ITV's This Morning, creating simple carvings for Irish landscape designer and television personality Diarmuid Gavin.
# 2015 La Madrid Challenge by La Vuelta

The 2015 La Madrid Challenge by La Vuelta was held on 13 September 2015, in Madrid, Spain. It coincided with the final day of the 2015 Vuelta a España, and was scheduled a few hours before the conclusion to the men's race. It was the first edition of La Madrid Challenge by La Vuelta. A multi-lap course, the 87 kilometres (54 mi) women's road cycling race was rated as a 1.1 category race. It was won by Shelley Olds (Alé–Cipollini), who beat Giorgia Bronzini (Wiggle–Honda) and Kirsten Wild (Team Hitec Products).

## Entry

Thirteen of the UCI women's team entered the race, featuring between four and seven riders. They were joined by national teams from Portugal and Spain, bringing the total entry up to 88 riders. A number of the top teams and riders did not take part in the race, as they concentrated on preparing for the 2015 UCI Road World Championships the following week.
UCI Teams
* Alé–Cipollini
* BePink–La Classica
* Bizkaia–Durango
* BTC City Ljubljana
* BZK Emakumeen Bira
* Itau Shimano Ladies Power Team
* Lointek
* Lotto–Soudal Ladies
* Poitou-Charentes.Futuroscope.86
* Team Hitec Products
* Team Liv–Plantur
* Topsport Vlaanderen–Baloise
* Wiggle–Honda
* Portugal
* Spain

## Course

The women's race was scheduled on the same day as the final stage of the men's Vuelta a España, and the course followed 15 laps of the same 5.8 kilometres (3.6 mi) loop that the men would race on later. For the Madrid Challenge, the women started in the Plaza de Cibeles, and headed north along Paseo de Recoletos, before a tight hairpin turn to return to Plaza de Cibeles. The course then turned west onto Gran Vía, before another hairpin turn brought the race back to Plaza de Cibeles once more, where the course bent south down Paseo del Prado. A final hairpin took the course back to the Plaza de Cibeles to complete the lap. The course is relatively flat, favouring sprinters. On each lap, the first five riders to pass the start/finish line were awarded points in an intermediate sprint.

## Preview

In 2014, the Tour de France added a women's race on the final day, known as La Course by Le Tour de France, and the organisers of the Vuelta a España opted to do similar in 2015. The plans were initially put on hold due to clashes with the Chrono Champenois-Trophée Européen, Belgium Tour and Giro della Toscana, but despite this, it was given approval as a 1.1 category race.

## Results

Result :
| Rank | Rider | Team | Time |
| 1 | Shelley Olds (USA) | Alé–Cipollini | 2h 06' 21" |
| 2 | Giorgia Bronzini (ITA) | Wiggle–Honda | + 0" |
| 3 | Kirsten Wild (NED) | Team Hitec Products | + 0" |
| 4 | Roxane Fournier (FRA) | Poitou-Charentes.Futuroscope.86 | + 0" |
| 5 | Lucy Garner (GBR) | Team Liv–Plantur | + 0" |
| 6 | Eugenia Bujak (POL) | BTC City Ljubljana | + 0" |
| 7 | Elena Cecchini (ITA) | Lotto–Soudal Ladies | + 0" |
| 8 | Kelly Druyts (BEL) | Topsport Vlaanderen–Pro-Duo | + 0" |
| 9 | Arianna Fidanza (ITA) | Alé–Cipollini | + 0" |
| 10 | Sheyla Gutiérrez (ESP) | Lointek | + 0" |
| Source: ProCyclingStats ||||
# Matthew Kelly (footballer)

Matthew Kelly (born 2 July 1971) is a former professional Australian rules footballer who played for the Adelaide Football Club in the Australian Football League (AFL).
Kelly was originally picked up by Collingwood with the 84th selection of the 1989 VFL Draft, but decided to stay with Norwood. His family had some history in South Australian football, with his grandfather Maurie Arbon being a North Adelaide premiership player.
A year later, he was signed by Adelaide as part of their original squad, to enter the AFL in 1991. Kelly, who was troubled by knee injuries for much of his career, was mostly used in the midfield or as a flanker. He had to wait until round 16 of the 1991 season to make his debut, where he had 13 disposals in a loss to Hawthorn at Waverley Park. His only other appearance came at Kardinia Park in 1992, against Geelong.
# Matthew Westfall

Matthew Westfall is an American writer, urbanist, and award-winning documentary filmmaker.

## Personal life

He was born in New York City and was raised in Brookline, Massachusetts. He currently resides in the Philippines with his wife Laurie and their three daughters.

## Career

As a documentary filmmaker, he made films narrated by Malcolm McDowell, Willem Dafoe, and F. Murray Abraham.
As a writer, he wrote the book The Devil's Causeway: The True Story of America's First Prisoners of War in the Philippines, and the Heroic Expedition Sent to Their Rescue, which was praised by 12th Philippine President Fidel V. Ramos, as "an epic tale of military campaigning and colonial conquest" and "an inspiring story of courage, sacrifice, and patriotism by the various protagonists – regardless of nationality."

## Award

He received the Paul Davidoff National Award for Advocacy Planning from the American Planning Association for his documentary On Borrowed Land executive produced by Oliver Stone and funded by the John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation.
# Maulti

Maulti is a town in Saint David Parish, Grenada. It is located along the island's southern coast.
# Matías Perrone

Matías Perrone is an Argentine footgolf player.

## Career

Perrone has won the FootGolf World Cup.
# Matthew McDowell

Matthew McDowell was a steamboat owner and builder associated with the Puget Sound Mosquito Fleet.

## Background

McDowell was born on February 18, 1850, to Matthew McDowell and Mary Jane Young in Eden, County Antrim and was one of 9 kids. He left home at age 15 to work as a coal passer for steamers on the Anchor Line. He had three sons and one daughter, all of whom were associated with his steamboat business. His three sons, Albert(George Alexander), Robert, and John, served as engineers and eventually all qualified as masters. His daughter Mary acted as purser. Mary later married Arthur Thompson, who became a well-known Puget Sound pilot.
McDowell's fleet was originally based in Tacoma, near the smelter. He often slept on one of his boats, especially if he was to be its captain the following morning. Once a vessel he was sleeping in was nearly run down by a large steamer, so in 1905 Captain McDowell bought 80 acres (320,000 m$^2$) of land on Brown's Point.

## House and dock near Browns Point Lighthouse

McDowell built a house and dock near the lighthouse. He called his new home Caledonia, after the poetic name for Scotland. His boats served landings Dumas Bay, Lakota, Adelaide, Redondo, Des Moines, Zenith, Maury, Portage, Chautauqua, Vashon Island, Tacoma and Seattle. As the permanent population and the summer vacationers increased, his business thrived. He later built a dance hall next to his dock, and transported patrons to it on the D fleet steamers.

## Operation of Quickstep

In early 1890s, McDowell operated the propeller steamer Quickstep (built at Astoria in 1877) as a towboat on Puget Sound.

## First boat

In 1897, McDowell built his first boat. Defiance (I), at Caledonia, near Tacoma. She was 60.5 long and rated at 85 tons. Defiance (I) was the first of six steamboats launched by Captain McDowell, all beginning with the letter "D" and all built at the Crawford and Reid ship yard. In each case, Captain McDowell took personal charge of the construction.

## The D Fleet

Boats built or reconstructed by Captain McDowell for his "D Fleet" included
* Defiance (I)
* Dove ex-Typhoon, built 1889, and later reconstructed following acquisition by Capt. McDowell;
* Dauntless, built 1899,
* Defiance (II), built 1901
* Daring, later Clinton, built 1909
* Dart, built 1911
* Daily later Island Princess and ferry Cy Peck, built 1912
The D Fleet also is reported to have operated Monticello (built 1906).

## Later years

Ready sources do not give much information on the later days of Captain McDowell. The webpage of a local historical society states that Captain McDowell anticipated a decline in passenger business as the demand grew for automobile ferries, and began selling his fleet in 1918 while steamers were still in demand, retiring completely from the steamer service in August 1919. It is known that he lived to the age of 94 years. He died in Tacoma on December 15, 1944.
# Matthew McDonough

Matthew McDonough (born March 12, 1969) is an American drummer best known as a member of the heavy metal band Mudvayne. He is the band's original drummer and has appeared and performed on every release by Mudvayne. He was also the original drummer of Audiotopsy since 2015 until his departure in 2021. He holds a respected place in the world of drumming for his signature drumming style.

## Early life

McDonough was born in Rockford, Illinois, he attended Rockford East High School and was a member of the Phantom Regiment Drum and Bugle Corps. He was previously in a band called On the Shoulders of Giants; as well as a band called Daed Kcis.
He also lived in Washington, IL and went to Washington Community High School.

## Career
### Mudvayne

Within Mudvayne, McDonough was said to be the most influential person in setting the direction for the concept themes on the band's first two albums. He is also known for composing, recording, mixing, and mastering the electronic interludes on both L.D. 50 (2000) and The End of All Things to Come (2002). Mudvayne, who were enjoying immense popularity, released three more albums—Lost and Found (2005), The New Game (2008) and Mudvayne (2009)—before going on an indefinite hiatus in 2010. They announced their reunion in April 2021.

### Audiotopsy

In 2015, McDonough formed the band Audiotopsy with former Skrape lead vocalist Billy Keeton, former Mudvayne lead guitarist Greg Tribbett, and bassist Perry Stern. They released their debut studio album Natural Causes on October 2, 2015. In 2021, he and guitarist Greg Tribbett left Audiotopsy due to the reformation of Mudvayne.

### Other projects

For his solo work, in 2008 McDonough released his first album under the alias "MjDawn" with his cousin David W. McDonough, called Frequency Response. On the album, he experiments with acoustic drumming and electronica. McDonough, as MjDawn, also has several side projects both with ambient/electronica artist Vir Unis under the band name MiKroNaught and with guitarist RFSans under the band name ultrAtheist.
On the production side of the music industry, he is co-owner of the label AtmoWorks together with Vir Unis.

## Equipment

McDonough uses Pearl drums, Alchemy cymbals, Easton Ahead Signature drum sticks, Easton Ahead drum gloves and Evans drum heads. His Pearl Masterworks kit with custom tobacco fade finish and custom satin chrome hardware includes:
* 20x16 bass drum
* 13x8 custom snare drum
* 8x7 tom (suspended directly on top of his 10x8 tom)
* 10x8 tom
* 12x9 tom
* 14x10 tom
* 16x16 suspended floor tom
* 18x16 suspended floor tom (to his left)

## Discography
### Mudvayne

Studio albums
* L.D. 50 (2000)
* The End of All Things to Come (2002)
* Lost and Found (2005)
* The New Game (2008)
* Mudvayne (2009)
Compilation Albums
* By the People, for the People (2007)
* Playlist: The Very Best of Mudvayne (2011)
EPs
* Kill, I Oughtta (1997)
* The Beginning of All Things to End (2001)
* Live Bootleg (2003)

### Audiotopsy
#### Studio albums

* Natural Causes (2015)
* The Real Now (2018)
# Maurotoxin

Maurotoxin (abbreviated MTX) is a peptide toxin from the venom of the Tunisian chactoid scorpion Scorpio maurus palmatus, from which it was first isolated and from which the chemical gets its name. It acts by blocking several types of voltage-gated potassium channel.

## Chemistry

Maurotoxin is a peptide of 34 amino acids (sequence VSCTGSKDCYAPCRKQTGCPNAKCINKSCKCYGC) cross-linked by four disulfide bridges (Cys3-Cys24, Cys9-Cys29, Cys13-Cys19, Cys31-Cys34), with an atypical pattern of organization compared with other scorpion toxins; this unusual pairing of cysteine residues may be mediated by the presence of adjacent prolines. The peptide contains an alpha helix linked by two disulfide bridges to a two-stranded antiparallel beta sheet.

## Target

Scorpion toxins constitute the largest group of potassium (K$^+$) channel blockers and are useful pharmacological probes to investigate ion channels and their functions.
Maurotoxin (MTX) blocks various K$^+$ -channels:
* Apamin-sensitive small conductance Ca$^{2+}$ - activated K$^+$ channels (SK)
* Intermediate conductance Ca$^{2+}$ - activated K$^+$ channels (IK)
* Several types of voltage-gated potassium channels (Kv1.1, Kv1.2, Kv1.3 and shaker B)
The structural and pharmacological features of MTX suggest that MTX belongs to a new class of natural K$^+$ channel blockers structurally intermediate between the Na$^+$ (60–70 residues and four disulfide bridges) and K$^+$ channel scorpion toxin families (less than 40 residues and three disulfide bridges).
The intermediate conductance Ca$^{2+}$-activated K$^+$ (IK) channel is present in peripheral tissues, including secretory epithelia and blood cells. An important physiological role of the IK channel is to help maintain large electrical gradients for the sustained transport of ions such as Ca$^{2+}$ that controls T lymphocyte (T cell) proliferation. Thus IK blockers could be potential immunosuppressants for the treatment of autoimmune disorders (such as rheumatoid arthritis, inflammatory bowel disease and multiple sclerosis).

## Mode of action

MTX occludes the pore region of various potassium channels (Kv1.2, IKCa1, Kv1.3) by establishing strong interactions between its lysine-23 residue and the glycine-tyrosine-glycine-aspartate (GYGD) motif of the channel. MTX thus blocks the channels by binding in the external vestibule of the pore to block the ion conduction pathway. Although Kv1.1, Kv1.2, and Kv1.3 have a very similar pore structure, they display different pharmacological sensitivity to MTX.
# Maurice Vaughn

Maurice Vaughn may refer to:
* Maurice Vaughn, alternative name of Sunny Skylar, American composer (1913-2009)
* Mo Vaughn (born 1967),Major League Baseball first baseman
* Maurice John Vaughn (born 1952), American blues musician
# Mawhinney

Mawhinney is a Scottish and Northern Irish surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Brian Mawhinney (1940–2019), Northern Irish politician
* Chuck Mawhinney (1949–2024), American sniper and marine
* Gordon Mawhinney (born 1943), Northern Irish politician
* Maxine Mawhinney (born 1957), Northern Irish newsreader
# Max Lüscher

Max Lüscher (9 September 1923 – 2 February 2017) was a Swiss psychotherapist known for inventing the Lüscher color test, a tool for measuring an individual's psychophysical state based on their color preferences. Besides research, teaching and practicing psychotherapy in Basel, Lüscher worked for international companies, amongst other things giving color advice. His book The Lüscher Test has been translated into more than 30 languages.

## Biography

Max Lüscher was born in Basel, Switzerland on 9 September 1923. After receiving his Swiss "Matura", comparable to a diploma, he focused on studying psychiatry and achieved his doctorate in the areas of philosophy, psychology, and the philosophy of law. Lüscher completed his dissertation on "Color as an aid in psychological diagnosis". This project was chosen as the summa cum laude by his professors. After this, working as a psychotherapist, Lüscher created his first color test which was published in 1947. This test used color cards to determine the current emotional state of the test-taker. From 1961 to 1965, Lüscher lived in Berlin and continued his career as a psychotherapist. Lüscher was noted for his guest lectures and training seminars for physicians. The "Lüscher Color-Diagnostics" are now used in several universities across the world.

## The Lüscher test colors

The test colors from the Lüscher Color-Diagnosis chosen based on favoritism. The test-taker chooses the card color they like best and then orders the rest from most-preferred to least-preferred. Numbers are printed on the backside of each card, and after the test-taker orders them, the examiner turns them over and references an accompanying book that contains all of the different number combinations and their meaning. Lüscher argues that the subject's choice of color shows the state of their psychosomatic and emotional status and how they feel about themselves.
Lüscher relates to his four fundamental colors to the following fundamental categories:
* Blue: Contentment
    Feeling of belonging, the inner connection and the relationship to one’s partner.
    "How I feel towards a person that is close to me"
* Green: Self-respect
    Inner control of willpower and the capacity to enjoy.
    "The way I want to be"
* Red: Self confidence
    Activity, drive and the reaction to challenges.
    "How I react to challenges"
* Yellow: Development
    Attitude of anticipation, attitude towards future development and towards new encounters.
    "What I expect for the future"
A 1984 comparison of the Lüscher color test and the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory found little agreement between the two tests, prompting the authors to urge cautious use of the former.