OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Bill & Ted Face the Music (soundtrack)

Bill & Ted Face the Music: The Original Motion Picture Soundtrack is the soundtrack to the 2020 film of the same name, released on August 28, 2020 by 10K Projects and Caroline Distribution, the same day as the film's theatrical release. The album features a selection of musical tracks handpicked by music supervisor Jonathan Leahy whose goal was to make the soundtrack a celebration of the electric guitar.

## Background

Rather than focus on the hair metal of the original films, music director Jonathan Leahy involved groups such as Weezer, Mastodon and Lamb of God, who he believed represented the current state of electric guitar. He helped them compose songs for the film, such as Lamb of God's "The Death of Us", used in the future prison scene. As Tosin Abasi was also serving as the "air shredder" for Bill & Ted, Leahy brought in his band, Animals as Leaders, to play on the soundtrack version of the world-saving song.
In addition to selecting the musical acts, Leahy also worked with Gibson to select the various styles of guitars that are used to represent various eras of music in the film. During a performance in August 2019, Kid Cudi announced that the soundtrack for the film features a remix of his 2010 song "Erase Me" done by Steve Aoki, but was not included in the album. Weezer released a music video for "Beginning of the End" released as a single on August 14, 2020. Mastodon released a single entitled "Rufus Lives" on August 28, 2020.

## Reception

Evan Minsker of Pitchfork called the film's music as the "worst part of the film" as it "feels safe and homogeneous".

## Score album

Bill & Ted Face the Music: Original Motion Picture Score is the album featuring excerpts from the film score composed by Mark Isham. It was released on August 28, 2020 by Lakeshore Records, the same day as the film.
Isham started working on the film's music during the COVID-19 pandemic where he had to score for the film remotely. The score was recorded in June 2020, laying 40 string players, nine brass players, and woodwinds from the Budapest Scoring Orchestra recording per day. He said "I think in another year, given the right software and the right internet connections, you’ll be able to record effectively with anyone in the world".
# Betora

Betora or Bethora is a village in the Ponda taluka (sub-district) of Goa. It is part of the Betora-Nirancal village panchayat (or village council) and is surrounded by Khandepar (or Candepar) and Kurti (or Curti) villages. This area is a predominantly agricultural area of Goa.

## Area, population

According to the official 2011 Census, Betora in Ponda taluka has an area of 1,414.29 hectares, a total of 1,405 households, a population of 6,133 (comprising 3,240 males and 2,893 females) with an under-six population of 821 (comprising 412 boys and 409 girls).
Betora's location code number in the Census of India is 626859.

## Location

Betora lies on the outskirts of Ponda town. In its vicinity are Codar, Curdi, Candepar or Khandepar and Sidhanath Hill. It is located about 5 km from Ponda town and 35 km from Panjim or Panaji.

## Industrial estate

The Bethora Industrial Estate is run by the Goa Industrial Development Corporation (GIDC). This centre has some 126 plots or sheds within its area, with sizes ranges from 20 square metres to 27,222 square metres (Crompton Greaves). Among the units at this industrial estate are ones involved in the manufacture of furniture, glass designing, ceiling fans, LED bulbs, tower erection, MS grills, grills and gates, exhaust mufflers, separating agent (soap solution), acid slurry, steel furniture, plastic shutters, steel fabrication items, sheet metal components, fan components, pharma formulations, tipper bus body vehicles, bus body building, printing, nails, dies and moulds, tablets and ointments, laundry, fan assembly, stator winding assembling, solvent products, cashew nut shell liquid, fish net twines, corrugated boxes, powder coating, electroplating works, paper products, steel furniture, flour mills, ready-made garments, precast cement products, injection molded products, jerry-cans, and other products or services.

## Tribal controversy

In October 2016, a mob destroyed the homes of 17 Wanarmare tribal families in Nirancal village, Goa. Despite this, 40 tribal members voted in the Assembly elections, thanks to the efforts of social activists and media, who helped rehabilitate the tribe and secure voting rights for 41 eligible adults. The enfranchisement was based on Aadhar and ration cards, despite local opposition. Politicians avoided the tribals during the campaign, and only one person was arrested for the attack. The tribe, traditionally known for taming monkeys, now works in farming and labor, facing issues like low female ratios and child marriages.

## Panchayat

The village panchayat (council) of Bethora-Nirancal has nine members, and is classified as a "B" class panchayat.
# Reduction criterion

In quantum information theory, the reduction criterion is a necessary condition a mixed state must satisfy in order for it to be separable. In other words, the reduction criterion is a separability criterion. It was first proved and independently formulated in 1999. Violation of the reduction criterion is closely related to the distillability of the state in question.

## Details

Let H$_1$ and H$_2$ be Hilbert spaces of finite dimensions n and m respectively. L(H$_i$) will denote the space of linear operators acting on H$_i$. Consider a bipartite quantum system whose state space is the tensor product
    $H=H_{1}\otimes H_{2}.$
An (un-normalized) mixed state ρ is a positive linear operator (density matrix) acting on H.
A linear map Φ: L(H$_2$) → L(H$_1$) is said to be positive if it preserves the cone of positive elements, i.e. A is positive implied Φ(A) is also.
From the one-to-one correspondence between positive maps and entanglement witnesses, we have that a state ρ is entangled if and only if there exists a positive map Φ such that
    $(I\otimes \Phi )(\rho )$
is not positive. Therefore, if ρ is separable, then for all positive map Φ,
    $(I\otimes \Phi )(\rho )\geq 0.$
Thus every positive, but not completely positive, map Φ gives rise to a necessary condition for separability in this way. The reduction criterion is a particular example of this.
Suppose H$_1$ = H$_2$. Define the positive map Φ: L(H$_2$) → L(H$_1$) by
    $\Phi (A)=\operatorname {Tr} A-A.$
It is known that Φ is positive but not completely positive. So a mixed state ρ being separable implies
    $(I\otimes \Phi )(\rho )\geq 0.$
Direct calculation shows that the above expression is the same as
    $I\otimes \rho _{1}-\rho \geq 0$
where ρ$_1$ is the partial trace of ρ with respect to the second system. The dual relation
    $\rho _{2}\otimes I-\rho \geq 0$
is obtained in the analogous fashion. The reduction criterion consists of the above two inequalities.

## Connection with Fréchet bounds

The above last two inequalities together with lower bounds for ρ can be seen as quantum Fréchet inequalities, that is as the quantum analogous of the classical Fréchet probabilistic bounds, that hold for separable quantum states. The upper bounds are the previous ones $I\otimes \rho _{1}\geq \rho$, $\rho _{2}\otimes I\geq \rho$, and the lower bounds are the obvious constraint $\rho \geq 0$ together with $\rho \geq I\otimes \rho _{1}+\rho _{2}\otimes I-I$, where $I$ are identity matrices of suitable dimensions. The lower bounds have been obtained in.$^{:TheoremA.16}$ These bounds are satisfied by separable density matrices, while entangled states can violate them. Entangled states exhibit a form of stochastic dependence stronger than the strongest classical dependence and in fact they violate Fréchet like bounds. It is also worth mentioning that is possible to give a Bayesian interpretation of these bounds.
# Shinsuke Shibahara

Shinsuke Shibahara (柴原眞介, Shibahara Shinsuke, born February 13, 1967) is a professional race car driver.

## Complete Formula Nippon results

(key) (Races in bold indicate pole position) (Races in italics indicate fastest lap)
| Year | Team | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | DC | Pts |
| 1997 | Team Cerumo | SUZ | MIN | FSW | SUZ | SUG | FSW | MIN | TRM 12 | FSW 10 | SUZ Ret | NC | 0 |
| 1998 | Team Leyjun | SUZ 11 | MIN Ret | FSW 12 | TRM 12 | SUZ Ret | SUG Ret | FSW C | MIN 10 | FSW Ret | SUZ Ret | NC | 0 |
| 1999 | Team Leyjun | SUZ | TRM | MIN | FSW | SUZ | SUG Ret | FSW Ret | MIN 8 | TRM 15 | SUZ 14 | NC | 0 |
| 2000 | Team Leyjun | SUZ 9 | TRM 12 | MIN 9 | FSW 7 | SUZ 9 | SUG 6 | TRM Ret | FSW 3 | MIN 13 | SUZ 14 | 11th | 5 |
# Joanne Woollard

Joanne Woollard (died 27 February 2015) was a British art director. She was nominated for an Academy Award in the category Best Art Direction for the film Hope and Glory. She got her 2nd nomination in 2013 for Gravity.

## Selected filmography

* Hope and Glory (1987)
* Gravity (2013)
# Ophonus austrocaspicus

Ophonus austrocaspicus is a species of ground beetle in the subfamily Harpalinae, genus Ophonus, and subgenus Ophonus (Metophonus).
# Paolo Lazzarino

Paolo Lazzarino, also called Paoluccio di Lazzarino (14th–century) was an Italian painter active in Tuscany.
He was born to a painter Lazzarino di Luporo, who had been exiled from Lucca due to his Guelf leanings after the ascension of Uguccione della Faggiuola. The father of Paolo traveled to Siena and later Florence, where his son learned painting. Paolo painted for San Giovanni Fuorcivitas in Pistoia. In 1340, Paolo was inscribed as one of the foreigners practicing art in Florence. The last document note in 1351 he had returned to Lucca. Cecco di Pietro and Francesco Cristofori may have been one of his pupils.
# Beauval Forks 192O

Beauval Forks 192O is an Indian reserve of the English River First Nation in Saskatchewan.
# BiWeekly Eleven

BiWeekly Eleven is a weekly newspaper published in Burma.
# Betonovo

Betonovo (pronounced) is a settlement in the hills west of Sodražica in southern Slovenia. Its relative remoteness has led to a decline in population with only six permanent residents remaining in 2002. The area is part of the traditional region of Lower Carniola and is now included in the Southeast Slovenia Statistical Region.

## Geography

Betonovo is a clustered village on a small level hilltop. The soil is shallow, and there are sinkholes in the area. Podjazbina Cave lies east of the village. Betonovo is largely surrounded by forest, which extends to neighboring Kračali. Together with the villages of Kračali, Janeži, Petrinci, and Kržeti, it comprises the community and Parish of Gora nad Sodražico, also known as Gora.

## Unmarked grave

Betonovo is the site of an unmarked grave from the Second World War. The Betonovo Grave (Grob Betonovo) is located south of the road west of neighboring Kračali. The grave contained the remains of a Home Guard pilot, and it was probably exhumed during road construction.
# Reduction compass

The reduction compass or proportional dividers is a geometry tool with asymmetric-length branches to allow performing homothetic transformations, reproducing a pattern while enlarging or reducing its size and conserving angles. It was invented by Fabrizio Mordente before 1567.

## Use and principle

The reduction compass is made of two branches, with two points each. Several types exist, including the following:
* simple reduction compass: the pivot is fixed, and the enlargement factor is determined by the length difference between the small and long end of the branches;
* mobile-headed reduction compass: the pivot is mounted on a slide, and its position determines the enlargement factor.
* Reduction compass variants
* Simple reduction compass on display at the Musée d'Histoire des Sciences de la ville de Genève.
* Sliding-pivot reduction compass by Nairne on London, 18th century. On display at the Musée d'Histoire des Sciences de la ville de Genève.
The underlying principle is that of proportionality of the sides of two similar isosceles triangles.
The reduction compass was customarily used in geography to change the scale of maps.
# Bill Heseltine

William Heseltine was a three-time Australian cycling champion who while competing for Australia, won the 10-mile scratch on the track at the 1950 British Empire Games (now Commonwealth Games) in New Zealand.
Known as the country champion from his home state of Queensland, he took out the 3-mile state title in 1949 in a record time of 4 minutes 51.4 seconds, a feat that earned him a shot at the Australian championships. In the 10-mile Australian race, Heseltine and fellow Queenslander Ken Caves put a lap on the rest of the field, allowing them to go head to head for the title. With a lap to go, Cave lead, but Heseltine joined Cave with 300 yards to go. It wasn't until the last 50 yards that Heseltine hit the front. He went on to beat Cave by a bike's length. He was then selected for the Empire Games in February 1950, where he won the gold medal in games record time.
Heseltine went on to win a large number of Queensland titles as well as 3 Australian Championships. Bill Heseltine missed a real chance at an Australian call up for the 1952 Olympic team when he suffered an horrific bike smash.
# Johann Petzmayer

Johann Petzmayer (18 March 1803 – 29 December 1884) was an Austrian zither player, influential in making the instrument well-known.

## Early life and career

Petzmayer was born in Zistersdorf, Lower Austria in 1803; his father moved to Vienna, where in Neulerchenfeld [de] he ran an inn. He intended that his son should continue the business. Johann started to teach himself to play the violin; aged 18 he had an opportunity to play a zither, and rapidly learned to play it.
His father's inn was near the Linienwall, an outer line of fortifications around the city, and so was visited by travellers. Guests came to the inn, attracted by the playing. The name of the inn was Zum Heiligen Johann (Holy John), and Johann became known as Heilige Schan. His reputation grew, and he was invited to play at the houses of nobles; in 1827 Emperor Franz I summoned him to play at court.

## Concert tours

Playing the zither became his full-time occupation. In the following years he gave concerts in many towns and cities of Austria and Germany. In early concerts he was accompanied by a guitar and violin, later by a small orchestra.
After playing in the opera house in Berlin in 1834, he was summoned to play for the King of Prussia at the court in Berlin: to Petzmayer's playing, the sisters Therese and Fanny Elssler performed ländler of Upper Austria and national dances.
In 1837 he gave a concert in Bamberg. In the audience was Duke Maximilian Joseph in Bavaria, then aged 29; he decided to learn to play the zither, appointing Petzmayer chamber virtuoso, and became his student. In 1838 Petzmayer accompanied the Duke to Egypt, Palestine, Asia Minor and Greece. The Duke became an accomplished player and published music for the zither.
A critic described a concert given by Petzmayer in Cannstatt in 1844: "The actual basic colour of Petzmayer's playing is an idyllic mood, blended with an elegiac melancholy; he elicits from his homely instrument sounds whose sweetness, cordiality and soul penetrate all to the heart...."
He invented the Streichzither [de], which is played with a bow.
Petzmayer died in Munich in 1884.
# Operation Cleanslate

During World War II, Operation Cleanslate was the occupation of Russell Islands about sixty miles northwest of Guadalcanal by the United States on 21 February 1943. The Japanese had captured the islands in January 1943 but abandoned them after only two weeks. A coastwatcher reported on 11 February that Japanese forces had left the islands.

## Background

Located 25 miles from Guadalcanal, Russell Islands had no part in the operations there, until occupied by Japanese forces in January 1943, to use them as a staging post for the evacuation of Guadalcanal. Reportedly, their presence there was very short-lived, and on 11 February they had left the islands.
After securing Guadalcanal, Admiral William Halsey Jr. ordered the occupation of the Russells, both to develop the islands for future operations and to prevent the Japanese from using them against American forces.

## Landings

Forces assigned to take the islands comprised around 10,000 men, including the 43rd Army Division and the 3rd Marine Raider Battalion. Though the target was undefended, there was still some risk of being discovered and attacked while en route, or a landing of enemy forces to dispute the islands. Neither of the possible threats materialised, so the invasion was over in a mere six hours, without engaging the enemy.

## Aftermath

The base, Naval Base Banika Island, was attacked after the invasion by Japanese planes, from March to July 1943, but the raids could not prevent the building of a large base, with two airfields, a radar station and diverse naval facilities. The base was used in the invasions of New Georgia, Northern Solomon Islands and Bismarck Islands. It was still in operation at the time of the landings in Okinawa, but it was already being dismantled.
# Urologic chronic pelvic pain syndrome

Urologic chronic pelvic pain syndrome (UCPPS) is ongoing bladder pain in either sex, chronic prostatitis/chronic pelvic pain syndrome (CP/CPPS) in men and interstitial cystitis or painful bladder syndrome (IC/PBS) in women.
It was coined as an umbrella term for use in research into urologic pain syndromes in men and women.

## Treatment

Multimodal therapy is the most successful treatment option in chronic pelvic pain, and includes physical therapy, myofascial trigger point release, relaxation techniques, α-blockers, and phytotherapy. The UPOINT diagnostic approach suggests that antibiotics are not recommended unless there is clear evidence of infection.

## Research

In 2007, the National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK), part of the United States National Institutes of Health (NIH), began using UCPPS as a term to refer to chronic pelvic pain syndromes (interstitial cystitis|interstitial cystitis/bladder pain syndrome (IC/BPS) in women and chronic prostatitis/chronic pelvic pain syndrome (CP/CPPS) in men).

### MAPP Research Network

The NIDDK established the Multidisciplinary Approach to the Study of Chronic Pelvic Pain (MAPP) Research Network in 2008.
MAPP Network scientists use a whole–body, systemic approach to the study of UCPPS, as well as investigating potential relationships between UCPPS and other chronic conditions that are sometimes seen in IC/PBS and CP/CPPS patients, such as irritable bowel syndrome, fibromyalgia, and chronic fatigue syndrome.
# Bedir Khan

Bedir Khan is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Bedir Khan Beg
* Emin Ali Bedir Khan
* Bedri Pasha Bedir Khan, Kurdish Ottoman politician
* Abdürrezzak Bedir Khan
* Leyla Bedir Khan
* Celadet Bedir Khan
* Kamuran Alî Bedirxan
* Süreyya Bedir Khan
* Wiam Simav Bedirxan
* Ahmed Badrakhan
# BiXian Panic

BiXian Panic (Chinese title: 笔仙惊魂) is a 2012 Chinese horror film directed by David Kuan.

## Cast

* Zak Di as Xiao Wu
* Wang Yi as Mu Fan
* He Dujuan as Liu Sisi
* Chai Biyun as Ling Feier
* Wu Ma as Qiao
# Bermagui

Bermagui may refer to:
* Bermagui, New South Wales
* Bermagui River
* HMAS Bermagui, a commissioned auxiliary minesweeper operated by the Royal Australian Navy during World War II
* MSA Bermagui, a non-commissioned auxiliary minesweeper operated by the Royal Australian Navy during the 1990s
# OraSure Technologies

OraSure Technologies, Inc. is a Bethlehem, Pennsylvania–based company in the medical device industry. Their products include diagnostic testing kits. The company had recently developed OraQuick testing kit, the first over-the-counter home HIV test.

## History

OraSure was founded in 1988 by Sam Niedbala, Mike Gausling and two others as SolarCare Technologies Corp.
In 2000, the company merged with Epitope, a company that had developed a way of testing for HIV. After the merger, the company became OraSure.
In 2004, founder Sam Niedbala retired from the company.
In response to the COVID-19 pandemic, OraSure expanded the company by creating over 150 jobs in Bethlehem to work on creating a rapid, at-home coronavirus test. The company had previously developed products to rapidly check for Hepatitis C and Ebola.

### Products

OraSure created the OraQuick test, which can detect the presence of HIV from a mouth swab within 20 minutes. In 2004, the company began marketing OraQuick to health care practitioners.
In a trial by OraSure, the test correctly detected HIV in those carrying the disease 93 percent of the time, a rate below the FDA-recommended 95 percent threshold for accuracy. The test was more accurate at clearing patients who didn't have the disease, correctly identifying HIV-negative users 99 percent of the time.
In July 2012, OraQuick was approved by the Food and Drug Administration for over-the-counter use.
There is also an OraQuick test for Ebola. The test is a rapid-antigen test that can be used on both live patients and cadavers.
# Joggle

Joggle means to shake to and fro, to rock something about, and can be used both transitively and intransitively in several ways, including:
* to joggle along, walk along with short, jerky movements (Oxford English Dictionary, 2003)
* Joggle (architecture), a joint or projection that interlocks blocks
* Joggle bending, a type of offset bend in construction.
* Joggling, a pastime (and competitive sport) that combines juggling and jogging.
* Joggling board, a type of bouncy furniture.
* Joggling (pottery), a method of pot decoration.
* "Joggle Along", a Cornish children's game, (The Folk-lore Journal Vol. 57, 1888), sung to a nursery rhyme of the same name.
# Opera Noir

Opera Noir is the sixth studio album by Austrian heavy metal band Stahlhammer, released on 3 March 2006. The album follows the "Stahlhammer tradition" with cover songs of David Bowie's "Heroes/Helden" and Phil Collins's "In the Air Tonight".

## Track listing

* Vienna – 4:41
* Wie es ist (How it is) – 2:58
* Opera Noir (Black opera) – 4:23
* Kalt wie Eis (Cold as ice) – 4:18
* In the Air Tonight – 5:10 (Phil Collins cover)
* Tod a capella (Death a capella) – 4:29
* Das schreiende Herz (The screaming heart) – 3:45
* La Paloma (The Dove) – 3:56 (Hans Albers cover)
* Krieger morden nicht (Warriors don't murder) – 3:12
* Jazz – 3:23
* Mensch (Human) – 2:30
* Der alte Mann (The old man) – 3:40
* Heroes/Helden – 5:39 (David Bowie cover)
# John Clarke (public servant)

Sir Herbert John Te Kauru Clarke KNZM (born 16 April 1942) is a New Zealand public servant.
Clarke was born on 16 April 1942 in Te Araroa. In 1969, he married Kathleen Lyndall Upton; they were to have two sons and one daughter. He was Race Relations Conciliator from 1992 to 1995; the title changed during his tenure to Race Relations Commissioner.
In 1990, Clarke was awarded the New Zealand 1990 Commemoration Medal. In the 2011 Queen's Birthday Honours, he was appointed a Companion of the New Zealand Order of Merit, for services to Māori, and in the 2018 New Year Honours he was elevated to Knight Companion of the New Zealand Order of Merit, for services to Māori and heritage preservation.
# Beaumont-Pied-de-Bœuf, Mayenne

Beaumont-Pied-de-Bœuf (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Mayenne department in northwestern France.

## Geography

The Vaige forms part of the commune's northwestern border, flows southeast through the middle of the commune, and forms part of its southeastern border.
# Paula Guilló

Paula Guilló Sempere (born 6 July 1989) is a Spanish model and beauty pageant titleholder who was crowned Miss España 2010, the official representative to Miss Universe 2011, on 25 September at a gala event in the city hall square of Toledo, Spain.

## Miss Spain

Born in Elche, Guilló was crowned by María José Ulla, Miss Spain 1964, breaking the tradition of being crowned by the former titleholder, in this case Estíbaliz Pereira, Miss Spain 2009.