OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Albert Kallio

Albert Viktor Kallio (20 August 1884 – 17 August 1945) was a Finnish politician and member of the Parliament of Finland, the national legislature. A member of the Socialist Workers' Party, he represented Uusimaa between September 1922 and October 1923.
Kallio was born on 20 August 1884 in Nurmijärvi and spent six years in the US as a youth. He was an interpreter and master spinner at a weaving factory in Hyvinkää from 1904 to 1906. He was a janitor at a workers' house in Hyvinkää (1906-1912) and a master spinner at a spinning and weaving factory in Viljamaa, Orimattila (1912-1918). Kallio was imprisoned for political reasons following the end of the Finnish Civil War in 1918. Following release from prison in 1920, he resumed working as a janitor at a workers' house in Hyvinkää, from 1920 to 1923. He was a district insurance manager in Lahti and Pori for the Kaleva Mutual Insurance Company from 1929 to 19237. He was a foreman at a felt factory in Kirvu (1937-1940) and a district insurance manager in Hyvinkää until 1945. He was a member of the municipal councils in Hyvinkää and Lahti. He died on 17 August 1945 in Espoo.
# Range, Alabama

Range is an unincorporated community in Conecuh County, Alabama, United States. Range is located along Alabama State Route 41, 6.7 miles (10.8 km) south of Repton. Range has a post office with ZIP code 36473.
# Range, Oregon

Range is an unincorporated community in Grant County, Oregon.

## History

The Range post office was established on June 4, 1908, and Craig Thom was the first postmaster. It was so named due to the surrounding rangeland.
# Albert Zoller

Albert Zoller was a French officer who, after World War II, interviewed Adolf Hitler's former secretary, Christa Schroeder, while she was put in detention. He was adjutant to the chief of the French military mission in Düsseldorf and had met Hermann Göring, whom he brought to Nuremberg and the trials. From the interviews with both Göring and Schroeder he then wrote Hitler, Private, a book that has been translated to other languages.
# Ranunculus lapponicus

Ranunculus lapponicus, the Lapland buttercup, is distributed all over the arctic, with the exception of northern and eastern Greenland.
It is a low, prostrate plant with a creeping, underground stem (rhizome) which sends out long stalks and shoots bearing the flowers. The leaves are deeply tripartite, forming 3 lobes which are toothed or crenated. The flowers are yellow, solitary, generally having 6 (8) petals that are distinctly longer than the sepals. After flowering, the fruit forms a globular head of carpels held above the creeping plant.
It grows in wet localities, especially in moss carpets along beaches, streams and lakes.
# Ranunculus jovis

Ranunculus jovis is a species of buttercup known by the common name Utah buttercup or Jupiter buttercup. It is native to the mountains west of the United States, from Nevada to Wyoming. It is a small plant, growing a few centimeters tall on hairless stems with a few deeply divided fingerlike leaves at the base. It produces yellow flowers with five rounded petals, yellow stamens around a central nectary.
# Ravneš

Ravneš is a village in Croatia.

## Demographics

According to the 2021 census, its population was 90.
# Ravni

Ravni may refer to:
* Ravni, Mostar, a village in Bosnia and Herzegovina
* Ravni (Brus), a village in the Brus municipality, Serbia
* Ravni (Užice), a village in the Užice municipality, Serbia
* Ravni, Slovenia, a settlement in the Krško municipality in eastern Slovenia
* Ravni, Montenegro, village, Kolašin Municipality near Morača in Montenegro
* Ravni, Istria County, a village in Croatia
# Ravni, Istria County

Ravni (Italian: Ravine) is a village in the municipality of Raša, Istria in Croatia.

## Demographics

According to the 2021 census, its population was 64.
# Ravni (Užice)

Ravni (Serbian Cyrillic: Равни) is a village located in the city of Užice, southwestern Serbia. As of 2011 census, the village has a population of 558 inhabitants.
# Raw Dykes

Raw Dykes (grid reference SK583026) is a Roman earthwork and scheduled monument in Leicester. The monument consists of two parallel banks up to 20 metres apart, with an excavated channel running between them. A stretch 110 metres long survives, but originally the earthwork was at least 550 metres in length.
The official entry in the schedule of monuments maintained by the Department of Culture, Media and Sport states that the remains are those of a Roman aqueduct, stating that "the narrow cut within the centre of the ditch represented the main water channel and was designed to increase the flow of water by concentrating it within a constricted space". A publication by Leicester City Council has speculated that the earthwork may have been a canal, rather than a source of clean water, but concluded that the aqueduct-interpretation is "by far the most likely suggestion". Kathleen Kenyon, among others, argued that the level of the aqueduct (following the modern 60-metre contour) was lower than the Roman bath in Leicester, and that Raw Dykes was therefore a failure. However, J.S. Wacher has argued that the Romans were skilled hydraulic engineers, and that it is possible that they pumped water into the town from the Raw Dykes aqueduct. There is evidence that they employed a pump and a storage tank at Leicester's Roman baths in the 4th century.
Excavations in 1938 found two Roman pottery sherds from the 1st century AD, indicated that Raw Dykes was constructed during or after this time. The first written reference to the earthwork occurs in the borough of Leicester's accounts from 1322. During the English Civil War, Royalist soldiers used part of the earthwork as an artillery emplacement; it also appears on several 18th- and 19th-century maps. Since the early modern period its length has been greatly shortened by the expansion of Leicester. Members of the public cannot access the site, but a viewing enclosure has been constructed leading off Aylestone Road.
# Raw Feed

Raw Feed was a label of Warner Premiere, the direct-to-DVD division of Warner Home Video, that focused on releasing horror films, many of them unrated, that were geared mainly towards mature audiences.

## History

In March 2006, it was announced John Shiban, Tony Krantz and Daniel Myrick would form genre label, Raw Feed, for Warner Bros. Home Entertainment. The films were announced have a budget of roughly $5 million each with an open ended deal encompassing science fiction, horror and thrillers. The first films produced under the label were Rest Stop, Sublime and Believers Following the initial success of the label, Warner Home Video greenlit development on thriller Alice’s Apartment, science fiction thriller Supermarket, and horror film Otis. over the course of the label's life, six films were released, before going defunct in 2008.

## Films

* Rest Stop (2006)
* Sublime (2007)
* Believers (2007)
* Otis (2008)
* Alien Raiders (2008)
* Rest Stop: Don't Look Back (2008)
# Raphitoma bourguignati

Raphitoma bourguignati is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Raphitomidae.

## Description

The length of the shell reaches a length of 22 mm and a diameter of 8 mm.
This species was previously included in the speciescomplex Raphitoma purpurea. Compared with R. purpurea, the shell is narrower and the spire is more slender. The whorls are less convex. The axial ribs are very close, larger and more regular. They form with the spiral threads a regular reticulation with nodules. The ground color of the shell is a bright pale yellow.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs in the Atlantic Ocean off France
# Albert J. Neri

Albert J. "Al" Neri (September 1, 1952 – May 7, 2011) was a Pennsylvania political news correspondent, pundit, and political analyst.
At the beginning of his career, Neri worked as a journalist following state and local government and politics for a variety of publications, including Erie Times-News, the Pittsburgh Post-Gazette, the Philadelphia Bulletin, the Philadelphia Business Journal, and the Bucks County Courier-Times. He has received a number of Keystone Press Awards, an award presented from the Pennsylvania Newspaper Association.
He was quoted on the subject of Pennsylvania politics in The New York Times, U.S. News & World Report, the Philadelphia Daily News and CNN. He has appeared as a guest on a variety of statewide news television programs, including the Journalists' Roundtable, the state-syndicated Newsmakers program, and live call-in shows on the Pennsylvania Cable Network. He is also a frequent guest lecturer on Pennsylvania politics to trade associations and political organizations.
During the 2000 presidential election, Pennsylvania Governor Tom Ridge was known to be under consideration as the running mate for Republican George W. Bush. Neri and fellow journalist Pete DeCoursey began planning a book about Ridge and contracted with an agent to pursue a book deal in the event that he was selected. After Ridge withdrew his name from consideration, both Neri and DeCoursey wrote columns blasting Ridge, since he had withdrawn his name from consideration three weeks before announcing it. Tim Reeves, Ridge's press secretary said that the situation was a "journalistic conflict of interest." Veteran Philadelphia Inquirer editor and journalism professor at Pennsylvania State University Gene Foreman agreed, noting that the book deal was not disclosed and that the two columns seemed "particularly personal" and contained "pretty extraordinary" language. In return, the editors of both newspapers that had carried the columns noted that they were aware of the book deal and took steps to remove any impropriety. The incident was covered in the American Journalism Review.
In 2001, Neri and political operative John Verbanac founded NeriVerbanac Public Affairs, a Harrisburg-based political and media consulting organization. The two also founded The Insider, a subscription-based newsletter reporting on Pennsylvania politics. Verbanac left the organization in 2005 and Neri continued with a new consulting firm, Envoi Communications. The firm counts corporations and non-profit institutions as clients.
Neri also worked as a consultant and columnist for GovNetPA, which hosts a searchable index of The Insider, and as managing director of Capitolwire after its purchase by GovNetPA.
# Raúl Ruiz

Raúl Ruiz or Raul Ruiz may refer to:
* Raúl Ruiz (director) (1941–2011), Chilean filmmaker
* Raul Ruiz (journalist), American journalist and Chicano activist
* Raul Ruiz (politician) (born 1972), United States congressman
* Raúl Ruiz (footballer) (born 1990), Spanish footballer
# Rathin Maitra

Rathindranath Maitra or Rathin Maitra in short (Bengali: রথীন মৈত্র), also spelt as Rathin Moitra (July 10, 1913 – July 3, 1997), was a prominent Bengali painter. He was one of the new generation of Indian modernist painters and co-founder of the Calcutta Group in 1943.

## Birth and early life

Rathin Maitra was born on 10 July in the year 1913 in Shitalai House, in Pabna of British India (present day Bangladesh). His father, zamindar Jogendranath Maitra, was a leader of the national movement and used to have a great interest in Hindustani classical music. His mother was Sarala Devi, the daughter of Raja Kishorilal Goswami of Serampore. Eminent orator and patriot Tulsi Charan Goswami was his maternal uncle, and poet and singer Jyotirindra Maitra was his elder brother. At the Bhawanipur Mitra Institution in Calcutta, he was trained in fine arts by Devi Prasad Roy Choudhury. After completing his matriculation in 1931, he started his education at the then Government School of Fine Arts (present day Government College of Art and Craft) in Calcutta from where he passed the final examination with distinction in 1937. Later, he came in contact with Nandalal Bose, Benode Behari Mukherjee and Ramkinkar Baij at the Kala Bhavana in Santiniketan.

## Career

He then travelled around India in search of Indian heritage to get an opportunity to know the social customs, manners, arts of different regions of the country. Both the Rajput paintings and the Pahari paintings influenced him a lot. At that time in 1943, during the Second World War and the Bengal famine of 1943, Subho Tagore, Nirode Mazumdar, Pradosh Dasgupta, Paritosh Sen, Gopal Ghose, Prankrishna Pal and he himself formed a fine art group called the Calcutta Group in Calcutta. During his career, he also taught at the Government College of Art and Craft in Kolkata for several years and later became the Honorary Joint Secretary of the Academy of Fine Arts, Kolkata. In 1953, he was responsible for directing the first exhibition of Indian paintings in the United States, a joint initiative of the then Government of India and the Academy of Fine Arts, Kolkata. He received the huge opportunity to visit art galleries in various European countries while there and back. During the course of that time, for notable novelist and playwright Christopher Isherwood, and renowned Indian philosopher and monk of the Ramakrishna order Swami Prabhavananda's translated version of the Bhagavad Gita into English titled Bhagavad Gita - Song of God, he designed and painted the cover. Apart from oil and watercolour, he also excelled in scale drawing. He had a reputation as an art teacher. His paintings are preserved in various art museums in India and in private collections of many individuals abroad. He was also invited by the Bombay Art Society to hold a solo show in September 1947.

## Death

Maitra passed away on 3rd July in the year 1997.
# Ray Hood

Ray Hood (born in Alabama) is an American country music singer-songwriter. Hood co-wrote Doug Stone's 1994 top five single "Addicted to a Dollar." Between 1996 and 2000, Hood charted two singles on the Billboard Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart. The highest-charting of the two, "Critical List," peaked at number 67 in 2000. It received a favorable review from Deborah Evans Price of Billboard, who wrote that "Hood has an impressive, barroom-seasoned baritone that works effectively on this uptempo number." The follow-up single, "What's a Little More Water," also received a positive review from Price, who said that "all the elements are here–a stunning traditional country vocal, clean and crisp production, and a killer hook."
His eponymous second album, released by Caption Records in October 2000, received a favorable review from Ray Waddell of Billboard, who wrote that "it's not often an artist comes along who can ease from heart-wrenching country ballads to gritty machismo so effortlessly and convincingly" and called the album "one of the most complete, solid country packages to come out of Nashville this year." The album received a negative review from Tom Netherland of Country Standard Time, who said that "despite a strong baritone and Nashville's leading session men backing his dozen tracks, Hood simply veers too from the country fold."

## Discography
### Albums

| Title | Album details |
| Back to Back Heartaches | Release date: July 31, 1995 Label: Caption Records |
| Ray Hood | Release date: October 24, 2000 Label: Caption Records |

### Singles

| Year | Single | Peak positions | Album |
| Year | Single | US Country | Album |
| 1995 | "Teddy Bears in Oklahoma" | — | non-album song |
| 1996 | "Freedom" | 73 | Ray Hood |
| 2000 | "Critical List" | 67 | Ray Hood |
| 2001 | "What's a Little More Water" | — | Ray Hood |
| "—" denotes releases that did not chart ||||

### Music videos

| Year | Video | Director |
| 2000 | "Critical List" | Tom Bevins |
# Alex Henning

Alex Henning is a visual effects supervisor.
On January 24, 2012, he won an Oscar for the film Hugo at the 84th Academy Awards in the category of Best Visual Effects. His win was shared with Ben Grossmann, Robert Legato, and Joss Williams.
# Rayne Longboards

Rayne Longboards is a Canadian longboard manufacturer. Rayne Longboards products are made for downhill racing, freeriding, city riding, and long distance pushing.

## History

Rayne Longboards was established in North Vancouver, British Columbia in 2004 by owner and operator Graham Buksa, who began by producing longboard decks. The business later expanded to produce a wider range of products.
In 2008, Rayne developed a manufacturing system for producing boards entirely from bamboo and fibreglass.
# Rayne Kruger

Charles Rayne Kruger (29 January 1922 – 21 December 2002) was a South African author and property developer.
Charles Rayne Kruger was born on 29 January 1922 in Queenstown, in the eastern Cape Province, the son of an unmarried 17-year-old daughter of a British Army officer. As his father had disappeared, his mother married Victor Kruger, a Johannesburg estate agent. He was educated at Jeppe High School and the University of the Witwatersrand.
Kruger's first wife was the actress Nan Munro, a widow, 16 years older than him, with three children. They later divorced, and he married the restaurateur, chef and television presenter Prue Leith. They had a son, the Conservative MP Danny Kruger, and adopted a Cambodian daughter, Li-Da.

## Publications

* Tanker (Novel), London: Longman's Green & Co, 1952
* The Spectacle (Crime story), London: Longman's Green & Co, 1953
* Young Villain With Wings (Crime story), London: Longman's Green & Co, 1953
* My Name Is Celia (Novel), London: Longman's Green & Co, 1954
* The Even Keel (Crime story), London: Longman's Green & Co, 1955
* Ferguson (Crime Story), London: Longman's Green & Co, 1956
* Goodbye Dolly Gray: The Story of the Boer War. (Non fiction), London: Cassell, 1959
* The Devil's Discus (Non fiction), London: Cassell, 1964
* All Under Heaven: A Complete History of China. (Non fiction), Hoboken, New Jersey: John Wiley & Sons, 2003
# Ray MacLeod

Raymond MacLeod (June 24, 1933 – June 20, 2016) was a Canadian football player who played for the Edmonton Eskimos and Winnipeg Blue Bombers. He won the Grey Cup with the Eskimos in 1954. Born in Vancouver, he is an alumnus of the University of Oregon.
# Albert Sidney Thomas

Albert Sidney Thomas (February 6, 1873 – October 8, 1967) was ninth bishop of the Episcopal Diocese of South Carolina, serving from 1928 to 1944. His father was John Peyre Thomas, Sr.

## Early life and education

Thomas was born on February 6, 1873, in Columbia, South Carolina, the son of John Peyre Thomas and Mary Caroline Gibbes. He studied at the State Military College in Charleston, South Carolina and graduated with a Bachelor of Science in 1892. He was awarded a Doctor of Laws from the same institution in 1931. He also studied at the General Theological Seminary and graduated with a Bachelor of Divinity in 1900. On December 17, 1908, he married Emily Jordan Carrison. He was awarded a Doctor of Sacred Theology from the General Seminary in 1930. he also did some postgraduate studied at the South Carolina College. He was also awarded a Doctor of Divinity from Sewanee: The University of the South in 1929.

## Ordained ministry

Thomas was ordained deacon on July 22, 1900, and priest, March 3, 1901, by Bishop Ellison Capers in Trinity Church, Columbia, South Carolina. He then served as rector of St Matthew's Church in Darlington, South Carolina from 1900 until 1908. Between 1908 and 1921, he was rector of St David's Church in Cheraw, South Carolina while in 1918, he briefly served as rector of the Church of the Good Shepherd in Columbia, South Carolina. In 1921, he became rector of St Michael's Church in Charleston, South Carolina, where he remained until 1928. He also served as chairman of the department of missions and president of the standing committee of the Diocese of South Carolina.

## Bishop

On September 18, Thomas was elected Bishop of South Carolina on the fifth ballot. He was consecrated on November 30, 1928, in St Michael's Church, where he had been rector since 1921. He was consecrated by Presiding Bishop John Gardner Murray. He retired in 1944.
# Reactorsaurus

Reactorsaurus is a robot designed to deconstruct the defunct nuclear reactor at Dounreay in Caithness where the conditions have become too dangerous to work in due to neutron activation.

## Origin

The robot entered the design phase in 2008, soon after Dounreay Site Restoration Ltd (DSRL) began planning the site cleanup and facilities decommissioning (for more information on the recent history of the site cleanup, see here). Due to the nuclear contamination in the area, DSRL's goal was to create a "Reactor Dismantling Manipulator" capable of remote control for. DSRL outsourced engineers to design and model the robot, using 3D-modeling software from Imass with mechanical simulation software Autodesk Inventor and Ansys Design Space to hasten the testing process. Reactorsaurus' final version uses rails for locomotion and is fully remote-controlled, with multiple cameras and microphones to assist with navigation. It sports two extendable and retractable arms, each equipped with cameras and industrial cutting tools for precise demolition. With a total weight of 75 tonnes, the robot gained the nickname "Reactorsaurus" as news of its development circulated. Once completed, DSRL and its associated contractors used Reactorsaurus and other disposal tools to begin the deconstruction of the Prototype Fast Reactor (PFR). The PFR's initial deconstruction phase was considered complete by 2013, and its total deconstruction has been projected to finish before 2025.
While the site cleanup has made significant progress, the Nuclear Decommissioning authority estimates that Dounreay will remain uninhabitable until the year 2333.
# Rayshade

Rayshade is a software application for ray tracing (3D rendering) from a text 3D model description input file into a finished, realistic image.
The first version was written between 1987 and 1988 at Princeton University. It is written by Craig E. Kolb in C, yacc, and lex. It runs on many different Unix platforms, and was also later ported to the DOS operating system. It does not have a graphical user interface.
# Alex Khaskin

Alex Khaskin (born 1961) is a Russian-Canadian composer living and working in Toronto, Ontario, Canada.

## Early life and education

He was born in St. Petersburg. He spent his early years studying music, classical orchestration, and arrangement.

## Career

Khaskin immigrated to Canada in 1981 and later began working as a film composer while residing in Toronto. IN 2015 he wrote the score for the film A Christmas Horror Story by creating spooky adaptations of traditional Christmas carols.

## Filmography

* Fulltime Killer (2001)
* Ginger Snaps Back (2004)
* Chryzinium (2014)
* A Christmas Horror Story (2015)
* A change of Heart (Nature of Things - David Suzuki)
* Evil Breed: The Legend of Samhain
* Nostradamus (2000)
* My Opposition: the Diaries of Friedrich Kellner (2007)
* Ghost Trackers (YTV Canada) CCI Entertainment
* Erky Perky (CCI and Ambience Entertainment.)
* The Fifth Estate (CBC)
* Driving Dreams (Barna Alper)
* Haunter.
# Albion, Ohio

Albion is an unincorporated community in Ashland County, in the U.S. state of Ohio.

## History

Albion was originally called Perrysburgh, and under the latter name was laid out in 1830. A post office called Albion was established in 1835, and remained in operation until 1903.