OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Motorola 4Ltr

The Motorola 4LTR line refers to series of mobile phones from Motorola which have four-letter names, hence the name "4LTR."

## Series

| Image | Name | Type | Introduced | Discontinued | Notes |
| | AURA | Swivel | October 2008 | 2010? | |
| | DEXT | Slider | 2009 | | AKA Cliq in the US |
| | FONE | Candybar | June 2006 | 2009? | |
| | KRZR | Flip | July 2006 | 2008? | |
| | MING | Slate with flip cover | December 2005 | 2011? | Hong Kong and mainland China only |
| | PEBL | Flip | 2005 | 2009? | |
| No image at the moment | QRTY | Slider | July 2010 | | South Korea only |
| | RAZR | Flip | 2004 | 2009 | |
| | RAZR$^2$ | Flip | 2007 | 2009? | |
| | RAZR$^3$ | Flip | 2009 | 2009? | SK Telecom exclusive (South Korea) |
| | RIZR | Slider and Kick-slider | 2006 | 2009? | |
| | ROKR | Candybar and Flip | September 2005 | 2010? | Featuring iTunes connectivity |
| | SLVR | Candybar | 2005 | 2007? | |
| | ZINE | Candybar | 2008 | 2009? | |
# Joe Perez (rugby union)

Joe Perez (born 10 March 1993) is a Samoan international rugby union player.

## Rugby career

A backline player, Perez is a rugby sevens specialist at international level, with one of his best performances coming at the 2019 Sydney Sevens, where he won the Impact Player award. He made his Test debut for the Samoa XV in a win over Romania in 2022. At the end of 2022, Perez signed a pre-season training contract with Super Rugby outfit Moana Pasifika. He played professional rugby in 2023 with Romanian club CS Dinamo București.
# 8th Central Military Commission of the Workers' Party of Korea

The 8th Central Military Commission of the Workers' Party of Korea (WPK) (제 8차 조선로동당 중앙 군사위원회), officially the Central Military Commission of the 8th Central Committee of the Workers' Party of Korea, was elected at the 1st Plenary Session of the 7th WPK Central Committee in the immediate aftermath of the party's 8th Congress on 10 January 2021. It is composed of one chairman, one vice chairmen and eleven ordinary members.

## Meetings

| Plenum | Start–end | Length |
| 1st Enlarged Session | 24 February 2021 | 1 day |
| 2nd Enlarged Session | 11 June 2021 | 1 day |
| 3rd Enlarged Session | 22 June 2022 | 1 day |
| 6th Enlarged Session | 10 April 2023 | 1 day |
| 7th Enlarged Session | 9 August 2023 | 1 day |

## Officers

| Title | Name | Korean | Birth | Gender |
| Chairman of the Central Military Commission of the Workers' Party of Korea | Kim Jong Un | 김정은 | 1982 | Male |
| Vice Chairman of the Central Military Commission of the Workers' Party of Korea | Ri Yong-gil | 리영길 | 1955 | Male |
| Vice Chairman of the Central Military Commission of the Workers' Party of Korea | Ri Pyong-chol | 리병철 | 1948 | Male |

## Members

| Rank | Military rank | Name | Korean | 7th CMC | Birth | Gender |
| 1 | Marshal of the DPRK | Kim Jong Un | 김정은 | Old | 1982 | Male |
| 2 | Marshal of the Korean People's Army | Ri Pyong-chol | 리병철 | New | 1948 | Male |
| 3 | Colonel General | Jo Yong-won | 조용원 | New | 1957 | Male |
| 4 | Colonel General | O Il-jong | 오일정 | New | 1954 | Male |
| 5 | — | Kim Jo-guk | 김조국 | New | ? | Male |
| 6 | Lieutenant General | Kang Sun-nam | 강순남 | New | | Male |
| 7 | — | O Su-yong | 오수용 | New | 1944 | Male |
| 8 | Marshal of the Korean People's Army | Pak Jong-chon | 박정천 | New | ? | Male |
| 9 | Colonel General | Kwon Yong-jin | 권영진 | New | ? | Male |
| 10 | Vice Marshal of the Korean People's Army | Kim Jong-gwan | 김정관 | New | ? | Male |
| 11 | Colonel General | Jong Kyong-thaek | 정경택 | New | 1961 | Male |
| 12 | General | Ri Yong-gil | 리영길 | Old | 1955 | Male |
| 13 | General | Rim Kwang-il | 림광일 | New | 1965 | Male |
| References: |||||||
# Joel Spring

Joel H. Spring (born September 24, 1940) is an American academic at the City University of New York who specializes in American and global educational policy. His major research interests are history of education, globalization and education, multicultural education, Native American culture, the politics of education, and human rights education. He received his Doctor of Philosophy degree in educational policy studies from the University of Wisconsin–Madison.

## Selected works

* Pedagogies of Globalization: The Rise of the Educational Security State, (2006) ISBN 978-0-8058-5557-9
* How Educational Ideologies Are Shaping Global Society (2004) ISBN 978-0-8058-4915-8
* Education and the Rise of the Global Economy (1998) ISBN 978-0-8058-3013-2
* A Primer of Libertarian Education (1975)
Textbooks
* American Education (now in its 19th edition, 2020) ISBN 978-1-138-08725-5
* The American School: From the Puritans to the Trump Era (now in its 10th edition, 2018) ISBN 978-0-07-352589-1
* Conflict of Interests: The Politics of American Education (now in its 5th edition)
# Johann Hast

Johann Hast (June 15, 1808 – February 19, 1852) was a German philosopher born in Ottenstein-Ahaus.
He studied philosophy and philology at the Academy of Münster, and afterwards taught classes at a vocational school in Münster. Later in his career, he worked as a bookseller and private journalist in Berlin and Münster, publishing works on philosophy, religion, education, et al. Among his literary works were two books involving Hermesian philosophy:
* Hauptmomente der Hermesischen Philosophie (Key points of Hermesian philosophy), (1832)
* Über das Fürwahrhalten der theoretischen und das Fürwahrannehmen der praktischen Vernunft im Hermesischen Systeme (On theoretical truths and perceptions of practical reason in Hermesianism).
He was the author of a critique on Güntherianism called Über das historische Auffassen und wissenschaftliche Erfassen des Christentums. Ein Beitrag zur Würdigung der Spekulation der Güntherschen Schule (On the historical understanding and realization of Christianity, an article of evaluation regarding speculative Güntherianism).
Hast died in Münster on February 19, 1852, at the age of 43.
# 8th Central People's Committee

The 8th Central People's Committee (CPC) of North Korea was elected by the 1st Session of the 8th Supreme People's Assembly on 30 December 1986. It was replaced on 26 May 1990 by the 9th CPC.

## Members

| Name | Hangul | 7th CPC | 9th CPC | Positions |
| Kim Il Sung | 김일성 | Old | Reelected | President of the Republic |
| Pak Song-chol | 박성철 | Old | Reelected | First Vice President of the Republic |
| Chi Chang-ik | 치창익 | New | Reelected | Secretary-General of the Central People's Committee |
| Cho Se-ung | 조승 | New | Reelected | — |
| Chong Song-nam | 종송남 | New | Not | — |
| Hong Song-nam | 홍송남 | New | Not | — |
| Hyon Mu-kwang | 현무광 | Old | Not | — |
| Kang Hui-won | 강희원 | Old | Not | — |
| Kim Pyong-yul | 김평열 | New | Not | — |
| O Jin-u | 오진우 | Old | Not | — |
| Paek Pom-su | 백폼수 | New | Not | — |
| Ri Jong-ok | 이종옥 | New | Not | Vice President of the Republic |
| So Yun-sok | 소윤석 | New | Not | — |
| Yi Kun-mo | 이건모 | Old | Not | — |
| Yim Chun-chu | 임춘추 | Old | Not | Vice President of the Republic |
| Yun Ki-pok | 윤기폭 | Old | Not | — |
| References: |||||
# 243rd Battalion, CEF

The 243rd Battalion, CEF was a unit in the Canadian Expeditionary Force during the First World War. Based in Prince Albert, Saskatchewan, the unit began recruiting in the spring of 1916 in Saskatoon, Prince Albert, Yorkton, and North Battleford. After sailing to England in June 1917, the battalion was absorbed into the 15th Reserve Battalion, CEF upon arrival. The 243rd Battalion, CEF had one Officer Commanding: Major G. G. Smith.
# 907 Fifth Avenue

907 Fifth Avenue is a luxury residential housing cooperative in Manhattan, New York City, United States.
The 12-story, limestone-faced building is located at Fifth Avenue and 72nd Street on a site once occupied by the 1893 residence of James A. Burden, which had been designed by R. H. Robertson. The apartment block, built in 1916, was the first apartment building to replace a private mansion on Fifth Avenue above 59th Street. It was converted to a cooperative in 1955. J. E. R. Carpenter was the architect; he would be called upon to design many of the luxury apartment buildings that gave a new scale to Fifth Avenue in the 1910s and 1920s. The building won him the 1916 gold medal of the American Institute of Architects.
The building has the aspect of an Italian Renaissance palazzo, built around a central court. Its first four floors are lightly rusticated; deep quoins carry the rusticated feature up the corners to the boldly projecting top cornice. A strong secondary cornice above the fourth floor once made a conciliatory nod to the cornice lines of the private houses that flanked it, whose owners had fought its construction in court. When it opened, there were two 12-room apartments on most floors.

## Notable residents

* Samuel Barber (1910–1981), composer.
* Huguette M. Clark (1906–2011), the reclusive heiress, owned all of the eighth floor and half of the 12th.
* William C. Durant (1861–1947), pioneer of the US automobile industry; co-founded General Motors and Chevrolet, founded Frigidaire.
* Richard Gilder (1932–2020), philanthropist
* Rudolph J. Heinemann, art dealer.
* Tali Farhadian Weinstein (born 1974 or 1975), former US federal prosecutor
* Frederick Iseman, financier, bought Clark's former apartment #8W in November 2012 for $22.5 million
* J. Frederic Kernochan (1842–1929), attorney and socialite
* Herbert L. Pratt, a Standard Oil Company vice president, rented the largest apartment in the building, starting in 1916, at a rent of $30,000 a year, which occupied the entire top floor, with 25 rooms
* William H. Remick (1866–1922), president of the New York Stock Exchange.
* Boaz Weinstein, hedge fund manager and founder of Saba Capital Management, bought Clark's twelfth floor apartment, 12W, for $25.5 million in 2012.
# Pratima Gautam

Pratima Gautam is a Nepalese politician, belonging to the Nepali Congress Party. She is currently serving as a member of the 2nd Federal Parliament of Nepal. In the 2022 Nepalese general election she was elected as a proportional representative from the Khas people category.
# 970 Universal

CX 22 Radio Universal is a Uruguayan Spanish-language AM radio station that broadcasts from Montevideo.

## Selected programs

* Fútbol Universal (football with Alberto Kesman)
* Fuentes confiables (talk show with Aldo Silva)
* La oreja (interviews with Omar Gutiérrez)
* La oral deportiva (sports with Enrique Yannuzzi and Alberto Kesman)
# 970s in poetry

Nationality words link to articles with information on the nation's poetry or literature (for instance, Irish or France).

## Births

Death years link to the corresponding "[year] in poetry" article. There are conflicting or unreliable sources for the birth years of many people born in this period; where sources conflict, the poet is listed again and the conflict is noted:
973:
* Dec. 26: Al-Ma'arri (died 1057), blind Arab philosopher, poet and writer
* Murasaki Shikibu (died 1014 or (died 1025)), Japanese woman poet

## Deaths

Birth years link to the corresponding "[year] in poetry" article:
970:
* Minamoto no Saneakira (born 910), one of the Thirty-six Poetry Immortals of Japan
973:
* Hrotsvitha (born 935), Latin language poet and dramatist from Saxony
975:
* Adikavi Pampa (born 902), writing in Kannada language
978:
* Li Houzhu (born 936), Southern Tang and Song poet
# Praedora

Praedora is a genus of moths in the family Sphingidae. The genus was erected by Walter Rothschild and Karl Jordan in 1903.

## Species

* Praedora leucophaea Rothschild & Jordan, 1903
* Praedora marshalli Rothschild & Jordan, 1903
* Praedora plagiata Rothschild & Jordan, 1903
* Praedora puchneri Pierre & Schmit, 2008
* Praedora tropicalis Rothschild & Jordan, 1912
# 9 by 3

9 by 3 is an album by guitarist Joshua Breakstone that was recorded in 1990 and first released by the Contemporary label.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| The Indianapolis Star | |
The Indianapolis Star wrote that Breakstone "does well sticking to melodic invention for the most part, though he taxes the listener's patience in taking such ballads as Thelonious Monk's 'Pannonica' and 'Where or When' past the eight-minute mark."
In his review on AllMusic, Scott Yanow states: "Breakstone, whose musical path has been consistent since his early days, sticks to bop on a program including two originals, a few standards, and songs by Bud Powell and Thelonious Monk ... All of Joshua Breakstone's recordings thus far are worth getting by straight-ahead jazz fans".

## Track listing

* "Ki5-3444" (Joshua Breakstone) – 3:55
* "Where or When" (Richard Rodgers, Lorenz Hart) – 8:33
* "I Talk to the Trees" (Frederick Loewe, Alan Jay Lerner) – 7:19
* "All Alone" (Irving Berlin) – 5:13
* "Moment I Knew" (Breakstone) – 5:36
* "John's Abbey" (Bud Powell) – 3:21
* "Medley: Monk's Mood/Pannonica" (Thelonious Monk) – 12:44
* "Day by Day" (Axel Stordahl, Paul Weston, Sammy Cahn) – 5:14

## Personnel

* Joshua Breakstone – guitar
* Dennis Irwin – bass
* Kenny Washington – drums
# 6β-Hydroxycortisol

6β-Hydroxycortisol is an endogenous steroid. In humans, it is a metabolite of cortisol produced by cytochrome p450-3A monooxygenases, mainly, 6β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (CYP3A4). 6β-hydroxycortisol is used as a biomarker of 6β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (CYP3A4) activity. Drugs that induce CYP3A4 may accelerate cortisol clearance, by accelerating cortisol conversion to 6β-hydroxycortisol, and vice versa: drugs that inhibit CYP3A4 can slow down cortisol clearance, as they reduce the conversion of cortisol to 6β-hydroxycortisol.

## Biological role

Although the exact role of 6β-hydroxycortisol in the human body is not fully understood, it is believed to play an important role in the metabolism and clearance of cortisol.
6β-hydroxycortisol is a metabolite of cortisol: the enzyme 6β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (CYP3A4) catalyzes the formation of 6β-hydroxycortisol from cortisol in the liver and other tissues; the resulting 6β-hydroxycortisol is excreted in urine.
6β-hydroxycortisol levels may be affected by drugs that induce or inhibit CYP3A4, thereby affecting cortisol metabolism.

## Clinical significance

In normal metabolism, the level of 6β-hydroxycortisol is regulated by the activity of 6β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (CYP3A4) and other enzymes involved in cortisol metabolism. Abnormal 6β-hydroxycortisol levels may indicate underlying metabolic abnormalities such as Cushing's syndrome, a condition characterized by overproduction of cortisol, or Addison's disease, a condition characterized by underproduction of cortisol.
6β-hydroxycortisol is being investigated as a potential biomarker of 6β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (CYP3A4) activity and may have diagnostic or prognostic value in certain diseases. Understanding the role of 6β-hydroxycortisol in human physiology and disease may lead to the development of new diagnostic and therapeutic strategies.
In addition to cortisol, many drugs are also metabolized by CYP3A4. Examples of drugs metabolized by CYP3A4 are statins (used to lower cholesterol levels), benzodiazepines (used to treat anxiety and insomnia), calcium channel blockers (used to treat high blood pressure), etc. By measuring 6β-hydroxycortisol levels in clinical trials, researchers can assess whether certain drugs affect the activity CYP3A4 which is needed to metabolize other drugs and cortisol. Such observations bring knowledge about potentially dangerous drug interactions and help prevent life-threatening conditions in people who have impaired cortisol synthesis. One example of such dangerous interaction are modafinil (a stimulant) and hydrocortisone (an exogenous cortisol). Modafinil has the ability to induce the activity of CYP3A4 which is involved in hydrocortisone clearance and consequently decrease the bioavailability of hydrocortisone.
# Moste

Moste may refer to a number of settlements in Slovenia:
* Moste, Ljubljana, a neighborhood of Ljubljana
* Moste, Žirovnica, a village in the Municipality of Žirovnica
* Moste, Komenda, a settlement in the Municipality of Komenda
# John's Crazy Socks

John's Crazy Socks is a New York-based social enterprise selling socks. It was founded by a father-son duo in 2016 and is known for hiring disabled people, donating to charity partners and their customer service.

## History

John's Crazy Socks was co-founded by a father-son duo, Mark X. and John Cronin, in Huntington, New York on December 9, 2016. John, who has Down syndrome, suggested to his father that they go into business together; his first suggestion was a fun store, followed by a food truck. Eventually, they settled on an idea of selling colorful and fun socks, which John calls his "crazy socks."
During their first month, John's Crazy Socks delivered 452 orders many by making home deliveries. Within three months, they had grown the business to ship over 10,000 orders and made their first move to Melville. They continue to grow and have shipped over 450,000 orders to 88 different countries out of a new facility in Farmingdale.
With 4,000 different socks, the company has been recognized as the world's largest sock store.
The company is known for employing disabled people. Co-founder John Cronin has Down syndrome and more than half their employees are disabled. Their advocacy work has seen the founders testify twice before the U.S. Congress and speak at the United Nations.
The company donates five percent of earnings to the Special Olympics, from the sale of their Sock of the Month club, and creating "Awareness Socks" that raise awareness for causes and money for charity partners like the National Down Syndrome Society, the Autism Society of America, and the Williams Syndrome Association, among other groups, under their giving back program.
In March 2018, Former U.S. President George H.W. Bush tweeted a photo of himself wearing a pair of Cronin's Down Syndrome Awareness Superhero Socks on World Down Syndrome Day. He also wore a pair of John's Crazy Socks to the funeral of his wife, Barbara Bush. In 2019, John's Crazy Socks was recognized by Huntington Councilwoman Joan Cergol at a Town Board meeting.
The company is known for the Unity Socks they made urging members of Congress to come together. They introduced those socks at an event with two members of Congress, a Republican and a Democrat. They sent a pair of those socks to every member of Congress.

## Awards

* Msgr. Thomas G. Hagerty Humanitarian Award in 2018
* New York Region Entrepreneur of the Year Awards by Ernst & Young in 2019
* Winner of a National Accounting Firm's Entrepreneur of the Year Awards in 2019
* Named as The World's Most Inspirational Social Enterprise by LUXlife Magazine in 2022
* Proclaimed by Huntington Councilman Salvatore Ferro in recognition of National Disability Awareness Month
# Mount Albion, Ontario

Mount Albion was a village located in the County of Wentworth. It was situated near Albion Falls at the north end of the Red Hill Creek Valley, in what is now east Hamilton, Ontario. Mount Albion was an important community in its area throughout the 19th century, as it featured a grist mill, blacksmith shops, taverns, a church and a general store.

## Early history

Mount Albion owed its existence to William Alexander Davis (1741-1834), a United Empire Loyalist, and his family. Davis was married to Hannah E. Phillips (b.ca. 1743- d.1794) Residing at a large plantation estate in North Carolina, USA during the American Revolutionary War (1775-1791), Davis was loyal to the UK and gave shelter to British soldiers. Following the British defeat, and after enduring prolonged abuse, Davis and his family were forced to leave their home. In 1792 the decision was made to re-locate to the British colony of Upper Canada where their friend John Graves Simcoe had recently become Lieutenant-Governor. Following stops in Rochester, New York and Newark (Niagara-on-the-Lake), Upper Canada, the family eventually settled on 2,000 acres (8.1 km$^2$) of land in Saltfleet Township near the brow of the Niagara Escarpment. It is here that Davis built "Harmony Hall", an elaborate house built to resemble the Davis' plantation home in North Carolina.
In order to draw in settlers to this area, Davis constructed a church called the "Auld Scotch Kirk". Soon after the Davis' arrival in the area, a saw mill was constructed, although it is not known exactly who built the mill. The earliest known owner of the mill is John Secord, who purchased it around 1812. Gradually, a small settlement began to form. It was originally named Albion Mills, Albion being the poetic name for Britain.

## Village growth and local prominence

The grist mill built alongside nearby Albion Falls, as well as Albion Mills' location at the head of the Red Hill Valley and along a well-travelled road were catalysts for growth in the small village. The influx of settlers to the area introduced services and establishments, including blacksmith shops, taverns and a general store. Albion Mills later gained its own stop on the horseback mail delivery route. Throughout the remainder of the 19th century, Albion Mills served as a local hub of commerce and services for the rural surrounding countryside. In 1880, the name of the village was changed to Mount Albion and the main road, up until then a muddy trail, was reconstructed with stone.
# 6β-Hydroxy-7α-thiomethylspironolactone

6β-Hydroxy-7α-thiomethylspironolactone (6β-OH-7α-TMS) is a steroidal antimineralocorticoid of the spirolactone group and a major active metabolite of spironolactone. Other important metabolites of spironolactone include 7α-thiospironolactone (7α-TS; SC-24813), 7α-thiomethylspironolactone (7α-TMS; SC-26519), and canrenone (SC-9376).
Spironolactone is a prodrug with a short terminal half-life of 1.4 hours. The active metabolites of spironolactone have extended terminal half-lives of 13.8 hours for 7α-TMS, 15.0 hours for 6β-OH-7α-TMS, and 16.5 hours for canrenone, and accordingly, these metabolites are responsible for the therapeutic effects of the drug.
vte Pharmacokinetics of 100 mg/day spironolactone and its metabolites :
| Compound | C$_{max}$Tooltip Peak concentrations (day 1) | C$_{max}$Tooltip Peak concentrations (day 15) | AUCTooltip Area-under-the-curve concentrations (day 15) | t$_{1/2}$Tooltip Elimination half-life |
| Spironolactone | 72 ng/mL (173 nmol/L) | 80 ng/mL (192 nmol/L) | 231 ng•hour/mL (555 nmol•hour/L) | 1.4 hours |
| Canrenone | 155 ng/mL (455 nmol/L) | 181 ng/mL (532 nmol/L) | 2,173 ng•hour/mL (6,382 nmol•hour/L) | 16.5 hours |
| 7α-TMSTooltip 7α-Thiomethylspironolactone | 359 ng/mL (924 nmol/L) | 391 ng/mL (1,006 nmol/L) | 2,804 ng•hour/mL (7,216 nmol•hour/L) | 13.8 hours |
| 6β-OH-7α-TMSTooltip 6β-Hydroxy-7α-thiomethylspironolactone | 101 ng/mL (250 nmol/L) | 125 ng/mL (309 nmol/L) | 1,727 ng•hour/mL (4,269 nmol•hour/L) | 15.0 hours |
| Sources: See template. |||||
6β-Hydroxytestosterone, which is analogous to 6β-OH-7α-TMS, has been found to possess virtually no androgenicity.
# Presbyterian Church in Korea (JangShin)

The Presbyterian Church in Korea (JangShin) is a Reformed denomination in South Korea, started in 1977 a group of ministers who graduated from the HwanWon Seminary under the leadership of Robert s. Rapp. JangShin integrated other denominations and grew in numbers. In 2004 it had 19,000 members and 209 congregations in 9 Presbyteries and a General Assembly. JangShin affirms the Apostles Creed and Westminster Confession.
# Power from Hell

Power from Hell may refer to:
* Power from Hell (Onslaught album), or the title track
* Power from Hell (Toxic Holocaust album), 2004