OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Shamsul Wares

Shamsul Wares (born 21 January 1946) is a Bangladeshi architect who worked under the American architect Louis I. Kahn and his associate, Mazharul Islam.
Wares served as a faculty in the Department of Architecture, Bangladesh University of Engineering and Technology (BUET) from February 1972 to February 2003. He served as a Professor of Architecture and Dean of the faculty of Environmental Science and Design at University of Asia Pacific (UAP) from March 2003 to April 2015. Currently, he is the Advisor of the Department of Architecture at the State University of Bangladesh.
Wares has designed many residential, institutional and public buildings. He has served as president of the Institute of Architects Bangladesh (IAB) for two terms and has led the Bangladesh delegation at five ARCASIA meetings. He was awarded the Lifetime Achievement Award for Architectural Education by the institute in 2009. He also serves as a technical advisor to a number of Bangladesh government organizations including the Ministry of Public Works, Ministry of Cultural Affairs, Dhaka University, Export Promotion Bureau, etc.
He was also featured in the acclaimed documentary "My Architect: A son's Journey", based on Louis I Kahn.

## Projects

* Vacation House, Vurulia, Gazipur, Bangladesh.

## Awards

* IAB Gold Medal (2017)
# Kanye Seventh-day Adventist College of Nursing

Kanye Seventh-day Adventist College of Nursing is a private Christian co-educational college owned and operated by the Seventh-day Adventist Church in the Botswana. It is located in Kanye, Botswana.
It is a part of the Seventh-day Adventist education system, the world's second largest Christian school system.

## History

Kanye Seventh-day Adventist College of Nursing is a sister institution to Kanye Adventist College. The hospital was established by Dr. Arthur Kretchmar in 1922 as a mission hospital. The hospital started training nurses in 1947. It offers a 3 years Higher Diploma in General Nursing in association with the University of Botswana and also offers post graduate diplomas in Family Nurse Practition (FNP) and Nursing Midwifery. The school has been in the process of introducing a degree in Public health.
# Filipinos in Michigan

Filipinos began immigrating to Michigan in 1903, following the adoption of the Pensionado Act. After seeing the success of the program, other Filipinos began to self-fund their own immigration to the United States. The very first immigrants settled in Hawaii, San Francisco, Los Angeles, and Seattle. These early immigrants faced racism and the struggles of the Great Depression, and moved to the Midwestern United States in hopes of finding better employment opportunities.
* This Michigan-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Peter Bonello

Peter Bonello (born 3 July 1961) is a Maltese windsurfer. He competed in the Windglider event at the 1984 Summer Olympics.
# Pseudagrion caffrum

Pseudagrion caffrum, the springwater sprite is a species of damselfly in the family Coenagrionidae. It is found in Lesotho, South Africa and Eswatini. Its natural habitats include montane streams with grassy banks.
A medium-sized damselfly (length 31–3 mm; wingspan 39–47 mm). The face is black and yellow and it lacks post-ocular spots. The eyes are black above and yellow below. The synthorax is dark blue above and the sides are pale, pruinescent blue. The abdomen is dark blue above and yellow green below, ageing to pruinescent grey.
* Male
* Male
* Male abdomen detail
* Male head and thorax
* Male
* Male face
* Female
* Pair
# Jucunda

Jucunda may refer to :
* 948 Jucunda, a minor planet orbiting the Sun
* Bellamya jucunda, a species of gastropod in the family Viviparidae
* Evarcha jucunda, a species of jumping spider
* Ixora jucunda, a species of plant in the family Rubiaceae
* Odice jucunda, a moth of the family Noctuida
* Palpopleura jucunda, a species of dragonfly in family Libellulidae
# Sonia Hornery

Sonia Kathleen Hornery (born 4 December 1961) is an Australian politician representing the seat of Wallsend in the New South Wales Legislative Assembly for the Labor Party. She has been in Parliament since 24 March 2007 and was elected as Deputy Speaker in May 2023.

## Early life

Hornery grew up in Windale and Edgeworth living in Housing Commission housing, before moving to rented accommodation in Wallsend and West Wallsend.
She attended Newcastle University and studied teaching. She later returned and obtained a Bachelor of Arts, with Honours, in history.
Her first teaching appointment was to Walgett High School. She then taught at Kempsey High School and other schools around the Hunter Region.
In 2002 she was elected to the City of Newcastle Council.

## Parliamentary career

She was elected to the New South Wales Parliament in 2007. On 8 May 2007 she was appointed parliamentary secretary assisting the Minister for Transport but was demoted on 16 November 2009 as a parliamentary secretary, for opposing the Premier Nathan Rees on privatisation of public owned assets in her electorate, and campaigning within the Labor Party caucus to replace Nathan Rees as Premier of New South Wales.
On 26 July 2017, the New South Wales Electoral Commission announced it had laid a charge against Hornery for using electoral information in a manner contrary to that permitted under section 42(1) of the Parliamentary Electorates and Elections Act 1912, however the charge was withdrawn on 25 September 2017.
# Karel Rupel

Karel Rupel also Karlo Rupel (5 December 1907 in Trieste – 17 September 1968 in Ljubljana) was a Slovenian violinist and professor of the Ljubljana Academy of Music.
# Slate Range (California)

The Slate Range is located in the Mojave Desert in San Bernardino County, California, southwest of Death Valley and east of Trona.
The mountains lie to the east of Searles Lake and the Argus Range at the southern end of the Panamint Range. The southern part of the range lies in the Naval Air Weapons Station China Lake, which is off-limit to the general public. Manly Pass lies at the northern end of the Slate Range, with Layton Pass at the southern end.
# Arf invariant of a knot

In the mathematical field of knot theory, the Arf invariant of a knot, named after Cahit Arf, is a knot invariant obtained from a quadratic form associated to a Seifert surface. If F is a Seifert surface of a knot, then the homology group H$_1$(F, Z/2Z) has a quadratic form whose value is the number of full twists mod 2 in a neighborhood of an embedded circle representing an element of the homology group. The Arf invariant of this quadratic form is the Arf invariant of the knot.

## Definition by Seifert matrix

Let $V=v_{i,j}$ be a Seifert matrix of the knot, constructed from a set of curves on a Seifert surface of genus g which represent a basis for the first homology of the surface. This means that V is a 2g × 2g matrix with the property that V − V$^T$ is a symplectic matrix. The Arf invariant of the knot is the residue of
    $\sum \limits _{i=1}^{g}v_{2i-1,2i-1}v_{2i,2i}{\pmod {2}}.$
Specifically, if $\{a_{i},b_{i}\},i=1\ldots g$, is a symplectic basis for the intersection form on the Seifert surface, then
    $\operatorname {Arf} (K)=\sum \limits _{i=1}^{g}\operatorname {lk} \left(a_{i},a_{i}^{+}\right)\operatorname {lk} \left(b_{i},b_{i}^{+}\right){\pmod {2}}.$
where lk is the link number and $a^{+}$ denotes the positive pushoff of a.

## Definition by pass equivalence

This approach to the Arf invariant is due to Louis Kauffman.
We define two knots to be pass equivalent if they are related by a finite sequence of pass-moves.
Every knot is pass-equivalent to either the unknot or the trefoil; these two knots are not pass-equivalent and additionally, the right- and left-handed trefoils are pass-equivalent.
Now we can define the Arf invariant of a knot to be 0 if it is pass-equivalent to the unknot, or 1 if it is pass-equivalent to the trefoil. This definition is equivalent to the one above.

## Definition by partition function

Vaughan Jones showed that the Arf invariant can be obtained by taking the partition function of a signed planar graph associated to a knot diagram.

## Definition by Alexander polynomial

This approach to the Arf invariant is by Raymond Robertello. Let
    $\Delta (t)=c_{0}+c_{1}t+\cdots +c_{n}t^{n}+\cdots +c_{0}t^{2n}$
be the Alexander polynomial of the knot. Then the Arf invariant is the residue of
    $c_{n-1}+c_{n-3}+\cdots +c_{r}$
modulo 2, where r = 0 for n odd, and r = 1 for n even.
Kunio Murasugi proved that the Arf invariant is zero if and only if Δ(−1) ≡ ±1 modulo 8.

## Arf as knot concordance invariant

From the Fox-Milnor criterion, which tells us that the Alexander polynomial of a slice knot $K\subset \mathbb {S} ^{3}$ factors as $\Delta (t)=p(t)p\left(t^{-1}\right)$ for some polynomial $p(t)$ with integer coefficients, we know that the determinant $\left|\Delta (-1)\right|$ of a slice knot is a square integer. As $\left|\Delta (-1)\right|$ is an odd integer, it has to be congruent to 1 modulo 8. Combined with Murasugi's result, this shows that the Arf invariant of a slice knot vanishes.
# Peter O'Meara (rugby union)

Peter O'Meara was the inaugural CEO of the Western Force rugby union team. He was appointed in March 2005 following the successful bid by RugbyWA for the right to host the fourth Australian franchise. O'Meara had previously been on the boards of the NSWRU and QRU and had moved to Western Australia in his capacity as an executive with the Commonwealth Bank.
After the launch of Western Force and two completed seasons in the Super 14 competition, O'Meara resigned as CEO in January 2008. This followed RugbyWA being fined $150,000 by the Australian Rugby Union for a breach of protocols relating to player contracts. The controversial fuel technology company Firepower Holdings, run by O'Meara's friend Tony Johnston, had provided sponsorship deals which were a major factor in luring high-profile players including Wallaby star Matt Giteau and others to play for the Western Force. Firepower's Australian operations were put into liquidation in early July 2008 in the Federal Court of Australia, leaving Giteau and a number of other sportsmen owed millions of dollars by Firepower.
He was succeeded as CEO of the Force by Greg Harris, appointed in March 2008. O'Meara was appointed as CEO of the Catholic Metropolitan Cemeteries Trust in Sydney in 2010.In 2023, O'Meara received the Papal Honour of the Knight of St Gregory the Great.
# Protein G

Protein G is an immunoglobulin-binding protein expressed in group C and G streptococcal bacteria much like protein A but with differing binding specificities. It is a ~60-kDA (65 kDA for strain G148 and 58 kDa for strain C40) cell surface protein that has found application in purifying antibodies through its binding to the Fab and Fc region. The native molecule also binds albumin, but because serum albumin is a major contaminant of antibody sources, the albumin binding site has been removed from recombinant forms of protein G. This recombinant protein G, either labeled with a fluorophore or a single-stranded DNA strand, was used as a replacement for secondary antibodies in immunofluorescence and super-resolution imaging.

## Other antibody binding proteins

In addition to protein G, other immunoglobulin-binding bacterial proteins such as protein A, protein A/G and protein L are all commonly used to purify, immobilize or detect immunoglobulins. Each of these immunoglobulin-binding proteins has a different antibody binding profile in terms of the portion of the antibody that is recognized and the species and type of antibodies it will bind.

## Folding of protein G, B1 domain

An ab initio simulation of the protein G B1 domain demonstrates that, as earlier results suggested, this protein initiates folding via a nucleation event in the hydrophobic core residues followed by small adjustments. The folding events are as follows:
* a β-hairpin is formed, stabilized by residues W43, Y45, and F52.
* Residue contacts between residue F30, in an α-helix, and the β-hairpin strengthen.
* Nucleation of the β-sheet starting from residues L5 and F52, occurs.
* The last nucleation residue, Y3, assists in forming the central part of the β-sheet resulting in a globular protein.
The protein G B1 domain (aka. GB1) is often used as part of a fusion protein to keep other domains in solution during experiments in solution (e.g. NMR). Many previously insoluble domains have become soluble with the fusion of the GB1 domain. The domain is 56 residues (approx 8kDa) long. On SDS-PAGE gels the GB1 domain runs at roughly 13.5kDa despite being only 8kDa.
# Vouécourt

Vouécourt (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Haute-Marne department in north-eastern France.
# Songs and Rituals in Real Time

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
| The Rolling Stone Jazz Record Guide | |
Songs and Rituals in Real Time is a double LP album by Tim Berne released by Empire Productions (USA) in 1982 and re-released on CD as a part of The Empire Box on Screwgun Records (USA) in 1998. The album was Recorded live at Inroads, New York City on July 1, 1981. It features Berne in a quartet with tenor saxophonist Mack Goldsbury, bassist Ed Schuller and drummer Paul Motian.
Tim Berne on inviting Paul Motian to play:
    "I met Paul Motian when he was doing a gig with the bass player Saheb Sarbib. And I just went up to him and I asked him. And to this day I have no idea how I got the nerve. But he sort of said 'Yeah, man, send me something,' or whatever. I may have given him a record or sent him a tape. I called him up a couple of weeks later and asked him if he listened to it, and he said 'No.' But then he said, 'Yeah, whatever, I’ll do the gig.' And that was this gig that turned into this record. It was live at this place Inroads. We rehearsed a lot, we played two sets, recorded it, and that’s Songs and Rituals in Real Time: The first time we ever played together. I remember Bill DeArango, the guitar player, was sitting in the front row. It was a kind of special gig. I mean it was really pretty cool."

## Track listing

(All compositions by Tim Berne)
* "San Antonio / The Unknown Factor" - 20:00
* "Roberto Miguel (For Roberto Miguel Miranda)" - 4:50
* "New Dog/Old Tricks" - 15:13
* "Shirley's Song (For Shirley Britt) / The Mutant Of Alberan" - 27:06
* "Flies / The Ancient Ones (for Alex Cline)" - 26:06

## Personnel

* Tim Berne: alto saxophone
* Mack Goldsbury: tenor & soprano saxophones
* Ed Schuller: bass
* Paul Motian: drums
# Shadowman (Link Wray album)

Shadowman is a 1997 studio album by Link Wray on Ace Records. The track "Rumble on the Docks" was used by Anheuser-Busch for a 2000 television advertising campaign.

## Tracklist

* Rumble On The Docks
* Heartbreak Hotel
* Geronimo
* Young Love
* Moped Baby
* Run Through The Jungle
* I Can't Help It (If I'm Still In Love With You)
* Night Prowler
* It Was So Easy
* Timewarp/Brain Damage
* Listen To The Drums
* Shadowman
# Karl Stauffer-Bern

Karl Stauffer, known as Karl Stauffer-Bern (2 September 1857, Trubschachen – 24 January 1891, Florence) was a Swiss painter, etcher and sculptor.

## Life

His father was a curate and pastor in Bern. He studied at the Academy of Fine Arts, Munich under Feodor Dietz and Ludwig von Löfftz. Later, he worked in Berlin as a portrait painter, where he had many notable people as subjects. Then, he studied etching and engraving with Peter Halm. He was also a teacher at the Berlin School for Women Artists, where his students included Käthe Kollwitz, Hedwig Weiß and Clara Siewert.
In 1888, under the sponsorship of his patrons, the Welti family, he went to Rome to study sculpture. While there, he began an affair with Lydia Welti-Escher, daughter of Alfred Escher (railway magnate and co-founder of Credit Suisse) and wife of Friedrich Emil Welti, whose father was Emil Welti (a powerful government minister). The affair turned to love and a divorce from Welti was proposed, but he contacted the Swiss Embassy in Rome and used his considerable influence to separate them. Lydia was placed in an insane asylum and Karl was jailed after being charged with kidnapping and rape. In May 1890, a full psychiatric report showed no sign of mental illness and she was released. His release followed in June, due to lack of evidence. She was returned to her husband, although she soon filed for a divorce, which was eventually granted.
In a state of despondency over the loss of his love, he suffered a nervous breakdown and spent some time in the San Bonifazio mental hospital [it]. After his release, he attempted suicide by gun. The shot barely missed his heart and left him permanently injured. In January 1891, unable to work and apparently suffering from persecution mania, he committed suicide with an overdose of chloral hydrate. Lydia's suicide by gas followed that December.
The tone poem An Alpine Symphony by Richard Strauss (1915), was originally conceived as a musical portrait of Stauffer-Bern, although Strauss later denied that there were any direct biographical references..

## Selected portraits

* Lydia Welti-Escher (date unknown)
* Conrad Ferdinand Meyer (1887)
* Gottfried Keller (1886)
* Gustav Freytag (1887)
* Adolph von Menzel (1885)
# Finance Accreditation Agency

The Finance Accreditation Agency (FAA) is an agency of the Government of Malaysia that accredits financial training courses offered by companies in Malaysia and other countries. Founded in 2012, the FAA is headquartered in Bangsar South, Kuala Lumpur.
The FAA was commissioned by the Central Bank of Malaysia and Securities Commission Malaysia to be responsible for the quality assurance of learning initiatives within the Financial Services Industry (FSI), on learning programme accreditation.
The FAA accredits more than 300 training providers in Malaysia and European, Middle East and North Africa providers. Since its establishment on 2 August 2012, the Agency has accredited more than 70 learning programs both locally and internationally.

## History

Initially part of Asian Institute of Finance, FAA was initiated to spearhead the standardisation and certification effort in the financial services in August 2012, headquartered in Bangsar South, Kuala Lumpur. Its ambit has expanded substantially, embracing a wide range of types of accreditation from programme accreditation to institutional and individual accreditation.

## Roles and functions

The roles and functions of FAA are as follows:
* Establish criteria for quality assurance and accreditation framework;
* Approve and/or accredit learning programmes that fulfil the set criteria and principles;
* Promote and implement recognition of prior learning standards and practices;
* Register and maintain the approved and accredited learning programmes and qualifications in the FSI;
* Seek global recognition of learning and qualifications;
* Facilitate the recognition and articulation of learning programmes and qualifications through mutual recognition initiatives; and
* Seek accreditation and strategic alliances with local and world-renowned accreditation agencies and relevant institutions.

## FAA Accreditation Panelists

FAA Accreditation Panelists consist of local and international panel members who have specific roles such as to provide technical guidance and endorse accreditation for certification to verify whether a learning programme conforms to the learning criteria and industry requirements. These industry committee members and panelists represent a cross section of industry with external perspectives with regards to industry relevance and requirements.

## Scope of FAA Accreditation

Accreditation is the prevalent form of quality assurance internationally and is an established and recognised practice in ensuring quality of a learning programme, institution and competencies of an individual. Most importantly, accreditation assures industry, regulators and training providers that accredited learning programmes or institutions are trustworthy and reliable; and that accredited individuals are competent of their roles.
Hence all teaching, learning and all other related activities of a learning programme provided by the FSI training providers must meet the FAA Learning Criteria (FLC) and are in compliance with the FAA Quality Framework (FQF) as well as the FSI requirements.
# Roland de Marigny

Roland de Marigny (born 17 November 1975) is an Italian rugby union footballer. His normal position is fullback though he can also play centre or fly-half.

## Personal life

Marigny was born in Durban, South Africa. His parents originated from Mauritius.
He developed his rugby skills whilst at Westville Boys' High School, a school known for producing rugby talent such as former Springbok Tim Cocks and Shaun Payne.

## Playing career

He went on to play in Wales with Bangor and Llanelli and Super 12 with the Blue Bulls and Sharks. He moved to Italy originally to play for Overmach Parma for the 2000–2001 season. Roland joined Leeds Tykes for the 2005–2006 season.
Roland opted to play international rugby union for Italy, qualifying for them after playing there for more than five years in the domestic league. He made his Azzurri debut as a replacement in the 2004 Six Nations against the then newly crowned World Champions England. He followed this up in the following week when he made his first start against France in Paris and was part of the side which beat Scotland in Rome that season. Roland scored Italy's last gasp try that ultimately denied Ireland their first 6 Nations triumph.
His brother Marc de Marigny is a South Africa national rugby union team sevens player and has previously captained the SA sevens side.
# Pseudocharis sithon

Pseudocharis sithon is a moth in the subfamily Arctiinae. It was described by Herbert Druce in 1884. It is found in Mexico and Guatemala.
# Josiah Relph

Josiah Relph (3 December 1712 – 26 June 1743) was a Cumberland poet (his first name is given as Joseph in earlier editions of the Dictionary of National Biography). His poetical works were first published in 1747 under the title of A Miscellany of Poems. They were edited by Thomas Sanderson, who supplied a biography of the author and a pastoral elegy on his death. A second edition appeared at Carlisle in 1798, with the biography and engravings by Thomas Bewick.
Relph's best verses are in the dialect of his native county; they show talent and appreciation of natural beauties.

## Biography

Relph was born in Churchtown, his father's small estate belonging in the parish of Sebergham, Cumberland. Though a freeholder or 'statesman' of very small means, Relph's father procured for his son an excellent education at the celebrated school of the Rev. Mr. Yates of Appleby.
At fifteen Relph went to Glasgow, returning not long after to fill the post of master in the small grammar school of his native village. Taking holy orders, he also succeeded to the incumbency of the parish of Sebergham, a perpetual curacy. In these positions, he worked energetically to reform the rough manners of his parishioners and to educate their children.
Relph died at Churchtown. He was buried at Sebergham. A monument with an inscription to his memory is in the church.