OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Nautilus taiwanus

Nautilus taiwanus is an extinct species of nautiloid, the fossils of which were found in the Shimen and Houdongkeng formations, of the early Miocene, in Nantou County, Taiwan.
The species was once classified as Kummelonautilus taiwanum, but reclassified under Nautilus taiwanus in 2022, when it was recognised as the northernmost fossil record of the genus Nautilus in the Neogene Indo-Pacific.

## Discovery and research history

Most of the Nautilus fossils in Taiwan were found in Nantou County. The first Nautilus fossil was recorded by Ichiro Hayasaka in 1936, which was found in the present-day Ganzilin, Guoxing Township Nantou County, and was considered to belong to the Miocene strata.
In 2002, a Nautilus fossil from Shimen formation in Zhongliao Township in Nantou was classified as a new species, Kummelonautilus taiwanum, but it was not clearly distinguished from other nautilus groups. In another study in 2005, the identification characteristics of Kummelonautilus taiwanum were provided, but it still provided no diagnostic autapomorphy to distinguish it from other nautilus species.
In 2022, a study re-examined the holotype and paratype, along with the new specimens found in the early Miocene Houdongkeng formation in Qiangou, Guoxing Township, Nantou County, Taiwan, suggesting that Kummelonautilus taiwanum belongs to the genus Nautilus. Further, as the morphological evolution of the cephalopod shell is conservative, the authors also suggest that the nautilus fossils from the Indo-Pacific region should be grouped into one genus rather than separate genera. However, due to the lack or incomplete preservation of Neogene specimens of the genus Nautilus, there are currently no morphological characteristics that can distinguish the type specimen of Nautilus taiwanus from other Nautilus species in Miocene Indonesia, Australia, or extant species. Therefore, "Nautilus taiwanus" is considered as a provisional name for this species until further comparative studies are conducted to clarify its taxonomic status.
Nautilus taiwanus is presently considered to be the northernmost fossil record of the genus Nautilus in the Indo-Pacific region in the Neogene. A hypothesis suggests that the regional extinction of nautiluses in the Cenozoic was associated with the occurrence of Pinnipedia and cetaceans, and that the record of nautiluses declined significantly or even disappeared after the occurrence of these marine mammals in some areas.
# 1900–01 Irish League

The 1900–01 Irish League was the 11th edition of the Irish League, the highest level of league competition in Irish football.
The league comprised 6 teams, and Distillery won the championship.

## League standings

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GR | Pts | Result |
| 1 | Distillery (C) | 10 | 7 | 2 | 1 | 33 | 10 | 3.300 | 16 | Champions |
| 2 | Glentoran | 10 | 7 | 1 | 2 | 24 | 13 | 1.846 | 15 | |
| =3 | Celtic | 10 | 4 | 2 | 4 | 13 | 13 | 1.000 | 10 | |
| =3 | Cliftonville | 10 | 3 | 4 | 3 | 17 | 18 | 0.944 | 10 | |
| 5 | Linfield | 10 | 3 | 2 | 5 | 10 | 12 | 0.833 | 8 | |
| 6 | Derry Celtic | 10 | 0 | 1 | 9 | 12 | 43 | 0.279 | 1 | |

## Results

| Home \ Away | CEL | CLI | DCE | DIS | GLT | LIN |
| Celtic | | 1–1 | 6–2 | 1–1 | 1–0 | 1–0 |
| Cliftonville | 1–0 | | 3–3 | 3–4 | 2–4 | 0–0 |
| Derry Celtic | 0–1 | 2–3 | | 0–6 | 2–4 | 1–4 |
| Distillery | 4–1 | 1–1 | 9–0 | | 3–1 | 3–0 |
| Glentoran | 3–1 | 3–1 | 3–1 | 3–1 | | 0–0 |
| Linfield | 1–0 | 0–2 | 4–1 | 0–1 | 1–3 | |
# 1914 Brown Bears football team

The 1914 Brown Bears football team was an American football team that represented Brown University as an independent during the 1914 college football season. In its 13th season under head coach Edward N. Robinson, the team compiled a 5–2–2 record and outscored opponents by a total of 105 to 65. The team played its home games at Andrews Field in Providence, Rhode Island.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result |
| September 26 | Norwich | Andrews FieldProvidence, RI | W 24–0 |
| October 3 | Rhode Island State | Andrews FieldProvidence, RI (rivalry) | W 20–0 |
| October 10 | Amherst | Andrews FieldProvidence, RI | T 0–0 |
| October 15 | Wesleyan | Andrews FieldProvidence, RI | W 16–0 |
| October 24 | vs. Cornell | Polo GroundsNew York, NY | L 7–28 |
| October 31 | Vermont | Andrews FieldProvidence, RI | W 12–9 |
| November 7 | at Yale | Yale FieldNew Haven, CT | L 6–14 |
| November 14 | at Harvard | Harvard StadiumBoston, MA | T 0–0 |
| November 26 | Carlisle | Andrews FieldProvidence, RI | W 20–14 |

## Gallery

* Game program
* Brown players in conference. Photo from the George Grantham Bain Collection, Library of Congress
* Brown's 1914 football team. Photo from the George Grantham Bain Collection, Library of Congress
* Photo from the George Grantham Bain Collection, Library of Congress
# 1921 Colorado Silver and Gold football team

The 1921 Colorado Silver and Gold football team was an American football team that represented the University of Colorado as a member of the Rocky Mountain Conference (RMC) during the 1921 college football season. In its second season under head coach Myron E. Witham, the team compiled a 4–1–1 record (4–0–1 against RMC opponents), finished second in the conference, and outscored opponents by a total of 65 to 63.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| October 22 | Denver | Gamble FieldBoulder, CO | W 10–7 | |
| October 29 | at Chicago* | Stagg FieldChicago, IL | L 0–35 | |
| November 5 | Colorado College | Gamble FieldBoulder, CO | W 35–14 | |
| November 12 | at Utah | Cummings FieldSalt Lake City, UT | T 0–0 | |
| November 19 | at Colorado Agricultural | Colorado FieldFort Collins, CO (rivalry) | W 10–0 | |
| November 24 | Colorado Mines | Denver, CO | W 10–7 | 10,000 |
| *Non-conference gameHomecoming ||||||
# 1922–23 Luxembourg National Division

The 1922–23 Luxembourg National Division was the 13th season of top level association football in Luxembourg.

## Overview

It was contested by 8 teams, and FA Red Boys Differdange won the championship.

## League standings

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
| 1 | FA Red Boys Differdange | 14 | 10 | 3 | 1 | 52 | 20 | +32 | 23 |
| 2 | Stade Dudelange | 14 | 9 | 4 | 1 | 36 | 17 | +19 | 22 |
| 3 | CS Fola Esch | 14 | 7 | 2 | 5 | 44 | 27 | +17 | 16 |
| 4 | Jeunesse Esch | 14 | 6 | 2 | 6 | 32 | 36 | −4 | 14 |
| 5 | Union Luxembourg | 14 | 6 | 2 | 6 | 29 | 41 | −12 | 14 |
| 6 | Sporting Club Luxembourg | 14 | 5 | 2 | 7 | 26 | 35 | −9 | 12 |
| 7 | Racing Club Luxembourg | 14 | 4 | 3 | 7 | 31 | 27 | +4 | 11 |
| 8 | SC Tétange | 14 | 0 | 0 | 14 | 10 | 57 | −47 | 0 |

## Results

| Home \ Away | FOL | JEU | RAC | RBD | SCL | STD | TÉT | UNI |
| Fola Esch | | 6–3 | 2–2 | 3–4 | 0–1 | 3–4 | 4–0 | 10–3 |
| Jeunesse Esch | 2–3 | | 1–0 | 3–5 | 4–2 | 1–3 | 2–0 | 3–0 |
| Racing Club Luxembourg | 0–2 | 5–1 | | 2–2 | 2–0 | 1–4 | 6–0 | 3–3 |
| Red Boys Differdange | 1–4 | 3–1 | 5–0 | | 4–0 | 1–1 | 6–1 | 5–1 |
| SC Luxembourg | 3–2 | 3–3 | 1–0 | 1–7 | | 2–2 | 6–0 | 2–3 |
| Stade Dudelange | 2–1 | 1–1 | 3–1 | 2–2 | 3–1 | | 2–1 | 6–1 |
| Tétange | 1–3 | 3–4 | 1–8 | 0–3 | 1–3 | 0–3 | | 1–2 |
| Union Luxembourg | 1–1 | 2–3 | 2–1 | 1–4 | 4–1 | 1–0 | 5–1 | |
# 1923 in architecture

The year 1923 in architecture involved some significant architectural events and new buildings.

## Events

* Vers une architecture by Le Corbusier (later translated into English as Towards a New Architecture) is published.
* Bauhaus expressionist architecture phase ends.
* Liebenberg and Kaplan architectural practice established in Minneapolis.

## Buildings and structures
### Buildings opened

* June 23 – Stockholm City Hall, designed by Ragnar Östberg.
* December 26 – Ottawa Auditorium, Canada (demolished 1967).

### Buildings completed

* Coedfa (residence), The Close, Llanfairfechan, North Wales, designed by Herbert Luck North.
* Imperial Hotel, Tokyo, designed by Frank Lloyd Wright.
* Église Notre-Dame du Raincy in France, designed by Auguste Perret.
* Pershing Square Building in New York, New York, designed by Sloan & Robertson and York and Sawyer.

## Awards

* AIA Gold Medal – Henry Bacon
* RIBA Royal Gold Medal – John James Burnet
* Grand Prix de Rome, architecture: Jean-Baptiste Mathon

## Births

* March 2 – Sam Scorer, English architect (died 2003)
* June 5 – Yona Friedman, Hungarian born French architect and architectural theorist ("mobile architecture") (died 2020)
* June 24 – Peter Womersley, British architect (died 1993)
* June 25 – Harry Seidler, Austrian-born Australian Modernist architect (died 2006)
* September 18 – Peter Smithson, English New Brutalist architect, husband and partner of Alison Smithson (died 2003)
* September 25 – Leonardo Benevolo, Italian historian of modern architecture (died 2017)
* December 12 – Richard Gilbert Scott, English architect (died 2017)
* December 19 – Alexander Cvijanović, Yugoslav/American architect (died 2019)
* December 25 – Jack Zunz, South African-born structural engineer (died 2018)
* Eulie Chowdhury, Indian architect (died 1995)

## Deaths

* May 19 – Frank Darling, Canadian architect and promoter of the Beaux-Arts style (born 1850)
* October 25 – Robert S. Roeschlaub, Colorado architect (born 1843)
* November 24 – Michel de Klerk, Dutch Amsterdam School architect (born 1884)
* December 27 – Gustave Eiffel, French civil engineer and architect (born 1832)
# 1921–22 Buffalo Bulls men's basketball team

The 1921–22 Buffalo Bulls men's basketball team represented the University of Buffalo during the 1921–22 NCAA college men's basketball season. The head coach was Art Powell, coaching his seventh season with the Bulls.

## Schedule

| Date time, TV | Opponent | Result | Record | Site city, state |
| | at Rochester Opt. | W 33–21 | 1–0 | |
| | Toronto | L 28–30 | 1–1 | Buffalo, NY |
| | Cornell | L 13–36 | 1–2 | Buffalo, NY |
| | Alumni | L 20–24 | 1–3 | Buffalo, NY |
| | Ithaca | W 39–12 | 2–3 | Buffalo, NY |
| | at Hobart | L 30–37 | 2–4 | Geneva, NY |
| | Clarkson | W 25–18 | 3–4 | Buffalo, NY |
| | Thiel | W 31–20 | 4–4 | Buffalo, NY |
| | Rochester | W 21–11 | 5–4 | Buffalo, NY |
| | Oberlin | L 26–27 | 5–5 | Buffalo, NY |
| | Bethany | L 14–21 | 5–6 | Buffalo, NY |
| | Creighton | L 27–36 | 5–7 | Buffalo, NY |
| *Non-conference game. (#) Tournament seedings in parentheses. |||||
# 1911 British Guiana general election

General elections were held in British Guiana in 1911.

## Electoral system

The elections were held under the 1891 constitution, which provided for a 16-member Court of Policy, half of which was elected. The Court included the Governor, seven government officials (the Attorney General, the Government Secretary, the Immigration Agent General and the Receiver General, together with three other appointees). The eight elected members were elected from seven constituencies; Demerara East, Demerara West, Essequebo North Western, Essequebo South Eastern, Berbice, City of Georgetown (2 members) and New Amsterdam.
In addition, six "Financial Representatives" were also elected in six single member constituencies; Demerara, Essequebo North Western, Essequebo South Eastern, Berbice, Georgetown and New Amsterdam. Together with the Court of Policy, the two groups formed the Combined Court.
The franchise was restricted on the basis of a minimum income level, and women could not vote; as a result, only 1.37% of the population were entitled to vote. Although the minimum monthly income level had been reduced from £40 to £25 since the 1906 elections, only 251 of the 126,517 Indo-Guyanese population was on the voter roll, largely due to a lack of command of English.
# Nawayathi dialect

Nawayathi, also spelled Nawayati, is a language similar to Konkani spoken by Nawayaths of the southwestern coast of India. It is an amalgam of Persian, Arabic and Marathi, with Konkani as its base. The Nawayathi language uses Persian script for writing. "Persian script" was being used to write by the Nawayathis long before the Urdu language came into existence.
# National school (England and Wales)

A National school was a school founded in 19th-century England and Wales by the National Society for Promoting Religious Education. These schools provided elementary education, in accordance with the teaching of the Church of England, to the children of the poor. Together with the less numerous British schools of the British and Foreign School Society, they provided the first near-universal system of elementary education in England and Wales.
The schools were eventually absorbed into the state system, either as fully state-run schools or as faith schools funded by the state.

## History

Prior to 1800, education for poorer children was limited to isolated charity schools.
In 1808 the Royal Lancastrian Society (later the British and Foreign School Society) was created to promote schools using the Monitorial System of Joseph Lancaster.
The National Society was set up in 1811 to establish similar schools using the system of Dr. Andrew Bell, but based on the teachings of the Church of England in contrast to the non-denominational Christian instruction of the Lancastrian schools. The National Society aimed to establish a National school in every parish of England and Wales. The schools were usually next to the parish church, and named after it.
From 1833, the state began to pay annual grants to the societies, with the much larger National Society receiving a proportionally larger share. The grants increased over time, but they were accompanied by inspections and increasing demands from the state. The rigid monitorial system, though economical, came to be viewed by inspectors as limited.
The Elementary Education Act 1870 (33 & 34 Vict. c. 75) provided for the establishment of board schools to supplement those of the societies, and allowed for state funding of 50% of the running costs of voluntary schools, but phased out capital funding.
The National Society responded by raising £10 million and almost doubling the number of its schools to 12,000 in 15 years. However the schools found it difficult to meet their maintenance costs, and also suffered from competition with board schools. Many schools were closed or handed over to the school boards. The Education Act 1902 provided some relief.
Under the Education Act 1944 ("the Butler Act") these schools became voluntary aided or voluntary controlled primary schools, funded by the state but still able to promote the teachings of the Church of England.
# 1923–24 American Soccer League

Statistics of American Soccer League in season 1923–24.

## League standings

| Place | Team | GP | W | D | L | GF | GA | Pts |
| 1 | Fall River F.C. | 27 | 19 | 6 | 2 | 59 | 19 | 44 |
| 2 | Bethlehem Steel F.C. | 28 | 18 | 4 | 6 | 63 | 33 | 40 |
| 3 | New York S.C. | 28 | 15 | 8 | 5 | 67 | 39 | 38 |
| 4 | J. & P. Coats F.C. | 25 | 11 | 5 | 9 | 59 | 54 | 27 |
| 5 | Brooklyn Wanderers F.C. | 27 | 9 | 5 | 13 | 47 | 57 | 23 |
| 6 | National Giants F.C. | 26 | 6 | 6 | 14 | 36 | 64 | 18 |
| 7 | Philadelphia F.C. | 26 | 5 | 3 | 18 | 30 | 64 | 13 |
| 8 | Newark F.C. | 23 | 3 | 1 | 19 | 20 | 53 | 7 |

## Goals leaders

| Rank | Scorer | Club | Games | Goals |
| 1 | Archie Stark | New York S.C. | 25 | 21 |
| 2 | Tommy Fleming | J. & P. Coats F.C. | 23 | 20 |
| 3 | Harold Brittan | Fall River F.C. | 20 | 15 |
| 4 | Tommy Duggan | New York S.C. | 27 | 14 |
| 4 | Alex Jackson | Bethlehem Steel F.C. | 28 | 14 |
| 6 | Billy Adam | J. & P. Coats F.C. | 23 | 13 |
| 6 | Daniel McNiven | National Giants F.C./New York S.C. | 23 | 13 |
| 6 | Wattie Jackson | Bethlehem Steel F.C. | 23 | 13 |
| 9 | Billy Hogg | Brooklyn Wanderers F.C. | 23 | 12 |
| 9 | Bart McGhee | New York S.C. | 27 | 12 |
| 11 | Bill McPherson | Fall River F.C. | 26 | 10 |
| 12 | Mike Cosgrove | Brooklyn Wanderers F.C. | 23 | 9 |
| 12 | Malcolm Goldie | Bethlehem Steel F.C. | 27 | 9 |
| 14 | Johnny Grainger | Bethlehem Steel F.C. | 11 | 8 |
| 14 | Dougie Campbell | Fall River F.C. | 25 | 8 |
| 14 | Johnny Reid | Fall River F.C. | 26 | 8 |
| 14 | Bob Curtis | Brooklyn Wanderers F.C. | 27 | 8 |
# 1922 Vermont Green and Gold football team

The 1922 Vermont Green and Gold football team was an American football team that represented the University of Vermont as an independent during the 1922 college football season. In their third year under head coach Tom Keady, the team compiled a 6–3 record.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 30 | at Maine | Alumni FieldOrono, ME | W 7–0 | |
| October 7 | Springfield | Centennial FieldBurlington, VT | L 0–7 | 2,500 |
| October 14 | Boston University | Centennial FieldBurlington, VT | W 7–0 | |
| October 21 | at Dartmouth | Hanover, NH | W 6–3 | 5,000 |
| October 28 | at Holy Cross | Fitton FieldWorcester, MA | L 0–6 | |
| November 4 | at New Hampshire | Memorial FieldDurham, NH | W 33–0 | 5,000 |
| November 11 | Norwich | Centennial FieldBurlington, VT | W 61–0 | |
| November 18 | at Middlebury | Porter FieldMiddlebury, VT | W 32–0 | 4,000 |
| November 30 | at Detroit | University of Detroit StadiumDetroit, MI | L 10–14 | |
# Necrothrips

Necrothrips is a fossil genus of thrips in the family Phlaeothripidae.

## Species

* †Necrothrips major
* †Necrothrips nanus
# Naya Sanwara

Naya Sanwara is a village in the Sirohi district of Rajasthan, India. On the southeastern border of the village, there is a large lake where the Ambamata Temple is located. The village is administered by a locally elected president, known as Pradhan or Sarpanch. This village depends on its sub-district (Tehsil) Pindwara, the nearest city, for all major economic activities.

## Location

According to Census 2011 data, the location code or village code of Naya Sanwara village is 090034. Naya Sanwara village is situated in the Pindwara tehsil of Sirohi district in Rajasthan, India. It is located 15 km away from the sub-district headquarters Pindwara (tehsildar office) and 10 km away from the district headquarters Sirohi. Additionally, as of 2009, Naya Sanwara village is also a gram panchayat.

## Area

The total geographical area of the village is 1,262 hectares. Naya Sanwara has a population of 4,191 people, comprising 2,205 males and 1,986 females. The literacy rate of Naya Sanwara village is 50.87%, with 64.94% of males and 35.25% of females being literate. There are approximately 845 houses in Naya Sanwara village. The pincode of Naya Sanwara village locality is 307022.

## School

In Naya Sanwara, there are several government schools, ranging from elementary to senior secondary levels. Residents of Naya Sanwara can receive education up to the 10+2 level at the village's government school. However, for higher education or graduation, they typically relocate to nearby cities.
# 1927 Connecticut Aggies football team

The 1927 Connecticut Aggies football team represented Connecticut Agricultural College, now the University of Connecticut, in the 1927 college football season. The Aggies were led by fifth-year head coach Sumner Dole, and completed the season with a record of 5–4.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 24 | Coast Guard* | Gardner Dow Athletic FieldsStorrs, CT | W 38–0 | |
| October 1 | at Wesleyan* | Andrus FieldMiddletown, CT | W 19–0 | |
| October 8 | Maine | Gardner Dow Athletic FieldsStorrs, CT | L 13–14 | |
| October 15 | at Springfield* | Pratt FieldSpringfield, MA | L 21–31 | 5,000 |
| October 22 | vs. New Hampshire | Textile FieldManchester, NH | W 9–6 | |
| October 29 | at Lowell Textile* | Lowell, MA | W 28–6 | |
| November 5 | at Trinity (CT)* | Trinity FieldHartford, CT | W 25–12 | |
| November 12 | at Rhode Island State* | Kingston, RI (rivalry) | L 0–12 | |
| November 19 | Boston College* | Gardner Dow Athletic FieldsStorrs, CT | L 0–19 | |
| *Non-conference game ||||||
# Ned Warren Sr.

Ned Warren Sr. (aka Nathan Waxman) (1914-1980) was a convicted swindler, known as the "godfather of land fraud" in Arizona.
Warren was born Nathan Jacques Waxman in Boston, Massachusetts. He graduated from Worcester Academy and briefly attended the University of Pennsylvania. He was convicted in 1949 of mail fraud for taking $39,000 from investors to produce a non-existent Broadway play "The Happiest Days," and served time in Sing Sing prison. He also served time in 1959 for bankruptcy fraud.
Warren arrived in Arizona in 1961. Warren was reportedly sent by "New York underworld members ... to develop a land‐fraud operation". He operated dozens of land sales companies, including Western Growth Capital Corp. and Consolidated Mortgage Corp. The companies sold land in Cochise, Maricopa, Yuma and Yavapai Counties. They misrepresented the land to investors as being habitable, when the land parcels often lacked paved roads, other improvements or access to utilities. They would also sell the same parcel of land to multiple buyers and sell the same mortgages on these parcels to multiple lenders. The Arizona Attorney General brought suit to dissolve Consolidate Mortgage Corp. for its involvement in land fraud. The corporation was placed in receivership and was dissolved in 1982.
Several people associated with Warren were murdered. Accountant Ed Lazar was murdered in a Phoenix parking garage in February 1975 by two Chicago mafia hitmen (Nick D'Andrea and Robert Hardin) one day before Lazar was scheduled to testify before a grand jury about his dealings with Warren. He had previously testified to the same grand jury that Warren had bribed Arizona real estate commissioner J. Fred Talley. Tony Serra was the sales manager of Great Southwest Land and Cattle Company, a company believed to be controlled by Warren, and had been convicted of land fraud charges in 1974. Serra was brutally murdered in prison in January 1977.
In September 1975, Warren was convicted in Seattle of extortion, along with his son-in-law, Gale Nace. He was sentenced to 12-years in prison, but appealed the case and never served any time for the conviction. In 1978, Warren was convicted in Arizona on 20 counts of land fraud and two bribery charges, and was sentenced to 54 to 60 years in prison. He died in October 1980 while in prison.
# 1931 Montana State Bobcats football team

The 1931 Montana State Bobcats football team was an American football team that represented Montana State College (later renamed Montana State University) in the Rocky Mountain Conference (RMC) during the 1931 college football season. In its fourth season under head coach Schubert R. Dyche, the team compiled a 1–5–1 record (0–2 against RMC opponents) and was outscored by a total of 141 to 45.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 19 | Anaconda Anodes | Gatton FieldBozeman, MT | W 13–0 | |
| September 26 | Saint Mary's (MN) | Gatton FieldBozeman, MT | T 7–7 | |
| October 3 | at Utah State | Aggie StadiumLogan, UT | L 6–21 | |
| October 10 | at Gonzaga* | Gonzaga StadiumSpokane, WA | L 0–38 | 7,500 |
| October 17 | Wyoming | Gatton FieldBozeman, MT | L 13–32 | |
| October 24 | Montana | Clark ParkButte, MT (rivalry) | L 6–37 | 7,500 |
| November 11 | at Mount St. Charles* | Helena, MT | L 0–6 | 2,500 |
| *Non-conference game ||||||