OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Bartolomé Sureda y Miserol

Bartolomé Sureda y Miserol (1769–1851) was a Spanish manager of several royal artistic enterprises. He served as director of the Real Fábrica del Buen Retiro and later the successor Royal Factory of La Moncloa, both making porcelain in Madrid, as well as the Real Fábrica de Paños in Guadalajara, and the Real Fábrica de Cristales de La Granja, this making glass.

## Biography

Sureda was trained in France in 1800 in the manufacture of porcelain and textiles. He returned to Spain in 1803, where he was made initially the Director of Labour, and the Director of the Real Fábrica del Buen Retiro in 1807; here he developed hard-paste porcelain which helped in quality production and financial improvement of the company. With the French invasion in 1808 and eventual destruction of the factory in 1812, Sureda returned to France. He was known to be in Mallorca in 1817 and was involved in manufacturing "worsted cloth." He was recalled to Madrid to head the Real Fábrica de Paños in Guadalajara and was also given the charge as acting director of the Real Fabrica de la Moncloa. In 1817, Buen Retiro's successor became the new Royal Porcelain Factory at Moncloa. All the employees of the destroyed factory were reemployed in the new one, and Sureda returned to be its director until 1820. In 1822, he became director of the Real Fábrica de Cristales de La Granja. After his retirement from the royal service on 13 November 1829, he moved back to Mallorca.
He was recalled to Buen Retiro from Paris, on 2 September 1803 and as per records he started working in the factory from October 1803. This establishes the dating of the portraits of Sureda and his wife, painted by Goya and dated 1803-1808; the costume worn for the portrait is of 1799 vintage which also establishes the dates.
When he worked in Buen Retiro, Sureda used for his porcelain works all the materials required in hard-paste porcelain, similar to that used in Sèvres porcelain, except for the kaolin and calcined Scapolite, its substitute; lead was not used by him in his works. He used pure feldspar flux (feldspar obtained from Colmenar de Oreja) for glazing. He drew raw materials from sites close to Madrid, Vallecas’s scapolite and Galagar's flint. The magnesium paste developed by him, which he used extensively in the manufacture of Buen Retiro Porcelain was considered unique for its chemical composition which permitted firing under varying temperatures.
He followed Goya’s style of painting, and after he retired to Mallorca devoted his time to his life’s ambition of painting of landscapes, religious themes and general scenes. He died on 10 March 1851. His son Alejandro Sureda became a noted architect.
# Estradiol benzoate cyclooctenyl ether

Estradiol benzoate cyclooctenyl ether (EBCO), or estradiol 3-benzoate 17β-cyclooctenyl ether, is a synthetic estrogen as well as estrogen ester and ether – specifically, the C3 benzoate ester and C17β cyclooctenyl ether of estradiol – which was described in the early 1970s and was never marketed. It has been found to have a dramatically prolonged duration of action with oral administration in animals, similarly to the related compound quinestrol (the 3-cyclopentyl ether of ethinylestradiol). A single oral dose of EBCO sustained high uterus weights for 3 weeks in rats. This long-lasting activity may be due to storage of EBCO in fat. It appears that EBCO is absorbed satisfactorily from the gastrointestinal tract, at least partially survives first-pass metabolism in the liver and intestines, and is then sequestered into fat, from which it is slowly released and activated into estradiol. In contrast to quinestrol, the oral activity of EBCO is greatly improved when it is delivered in an oil solution as opposed to an aqueous vehicle.
# Jean Louis Lassaigne

Jean Louis Lassaigne (22 September 1800 – 18 March 1859) was a French chemist. He is best known for the sodium fusion test named after him.

## Early life

Lassaigne was born in Paris. Initially he worked in the laboratory of Louis Nicolas Vauquelin, and in 1828 was named professor of chemistry and physics at the École Royale Vétérinaire d’Alfort (Royal School of Veterinary) in Maisons-Alfort. He filled this role until 1854.

## Contributions and major works

In 1825 Lassaigne partnered with François Leuret to publish "Recherches physiques et chimiques pour servir à l’historie de la digestion" (Physical and chemical research for understanding digestion). Four years later Lassaigne wrote an investigation about chemistry as part of medical sciences "Abrégé élémentaire de chimie considérée comme science accessoire à l'étude de la médecine, de la pharmacie et de l'histoire naturelle" (Elementary summary of chemistry considered as an ancillary science to the study of medicine, pharmacy and natural history), at the same time he was admitted as member to prestigious "Société de Chimie Médicale" (Medical Chemistry Society) in Paris.
He became a chemical researcher, where he did research related to pure chemistry, inorganic chemistry, industrial chemistry, animal chemistry, and forensic chemistry, which led to many discoveries. His major works were studies about phosphoric ether, pyrocitric acid, pyro acids of the malic acid, chromium salts, and compounds of iodine. Lassaigne also did research on processes for the carbonization of organic matter.
Lassaigne discovered new alkaloids and made major investigations related to toxicology of phosphorus and hydrocyanic acid. He also discovered new dyes, and in 1831 won an award by "Société d'Encouragement de l'Industrie" (Society for Encouragement of Industry) for his work on the process of enamel elaboration for pottery.
In 1843, Lassaigne presented a procedure for detecting the presence of nitrogen in organic compounds by heating them with molten potassium. This procedure was later extended to the detection of sulfur and halogens in organic compounds.
# Miguel Núñez (theologian)

Dr. Miguel Núñez (born July 5, 1958) is a Dominican–American doctor, author, speaker and founder of Wisdom & Integrity Ministries. Núñez is a practicing doctor with specializations in Internal medicine and Infectious Diseases and Head Pastor of the International Baptist Church(IBI) in Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic.
He is the author and creator of the podcast, "No es tan simple como parece" (It's Not as Simple as it Seems) and of the television program, "Respuestas: Verdades Absolutas para un Mundo Relativo” (Answers: Absolute Truths for a Relative World). Alongside Wisdom & Integrity Ministries, Pastor Núñez hosts the “Por Su Causa” conference every year.
Núñez is a Council Member in Gospel Coalition(TGC) and a member of the Concilio de Masculinidad y Feminidad Bíblica (CBMW). He is also vice president of “Coalición por el Evangelio", Strategy Director for Latin America in the Southern Baptist Theological Seminary, and—since 2016—associate professor of Pastoral Leadership.
Miguel Núñez lives in Santo Domingo and has been married for 35-year to Dr. Catherine Scheraldi, who also practices medicine with a specialization in Endocrinology.

## Education

Dr. Núñez graduated from the School of Medicine in the Santo Domingo Institute of Technology in 1980 and coursed his specialties in Internal Medicine from 1982 to 1985 in Englewood Hospital and Medical Center and in Infectious Diseases from 1985 to 1987 in the New York School of Medicine. He practiced medicine in the U.S. for 15 years and was a clinical professor in the Mount Sinai School of Medicine in New York, which is now known as the Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai.
In 2010, Núñez completed his master's degree in Theology (ThM) in the Southern Baptist School for Biblical Studies and in 2014 completed his Dmin in the Southern Baptist Theological Seminary.

## Selected publications

* Co-author de Seguirazgo: The act of following and leading simultaneously. (May 30, 2010)
* Enseñanzas que transformaron el mundo: Un llamado a despertar para la iglesia en Latino América (September 23, 2015)
* Vivir con integridad y sabiduría: Persigue los valores que la sociedad ha perdido (September 6, 2016)
* El Poder de la Palabra para Transformar una Nación: Un llamado bíblico e histórico a la iglesia latinoamericana (17 de February 17, 2017)
* ¡Latinoamérica despierta!: 95 tesis para la iglesia de hoy (November 15, 2017)
* Siervos para su Gloria: antes de hacer tienes que ser (January 16, 2018)
* Jesús: el hombre que desafió al mundo y confronta tu vida (January 29, 2018)
* Una iglesia conforme al corazón de Dios 2da edición: Cómo la iglesia puede reflejar la gloria de Dios (July 1, 2018)
* Co-author de Revolución Sexual (October 1, 2018) junto a su esposa, Catherine Scheraldi.
* De pastores y predicadores (May 15, 2019)
* Co-conductor del programa de televisión Respuestas: Verdades Absolutas para un Mundo Relativo.
# Ernest Louis de Gonzague Vandenpeereboom

Ernest Louis de Gonzague Vandenpeereboom (12 July 1807 – 11 November 1875) was a Belgian doctor in law, industrialist (textile) and liberal politician.
As a politician, he was a member of the municipal council of Kortrijk, member of the provincial council of West Flanders, a member of the Belgian parliament and comissinar of the arrondissement of Kortrijk. He was President of the Belgian Chamber of Representatives from 15 December 1863 until 23 October 1867.
# Sanqalan

40°41′20″N 48°26′34″E﻿ / ﻿40.68889°N 48.44278°E﻿ / 40.68889; 48.44278
Sanqalan (known as Leninabad until 1992) is a village in the Agsu Rayon of Azerbaijan. The village forms part of the municipality of Nüydü.
# 1992 Eastern League season

The 1992 Eastern League season began on approximately April 1 and the regular season ended on approximately September 1.
The Binghamton Mets defeated the Canton–Akron Indians 3 games to 2 to win the Eastern League Championship Series.

## Regular season
### Standings

Eastern League :
| Team | Win | Loss | % | GB |
| Canton–Akron Indians | 80 | 58 | .580 | – |
| Binghamton Mets | 79 | 59 | .572 | 1.0 |
| Harrisburg Senators | 78 | 59 | .569 | 1.5 |
| Albany-Colonie Yankees | 71 | 68 | .511 | 9.5 |
| London Tigers | 67 | 70 | .489 | 12.5 |
| Reading Phillies | 61 | 77 | .442 | 19.0 |
| Hagerstown Suns | 59 | 80 | .424 | 21.5 |
| New Britain Red Sox | 58 | 82 | .414 | 23.0 |
Note: Green shade indicates that team advanced to the playoffs; Bold indicates that team advanced to ELCS; Italics indicates that team won ELCS

## Playoffs
### Semi-finals Series

* The Binghamton Mets defeated the Harrisburg Senators 3 games to 1.
* The Canton–Akron Indians defeated the Albany-Colonie Yankees 3 games to 1.

### Championship Series

The Binghamton Mets defeated the Canton–Akron Indians in the ELCS 3 games to 2.
| Game | Date | Matchup | Winner | Score | Win | Loss | Save | Attendance |
| 1 | – | BIN @ CAK | BIN (1-0) | 6 – 5(11) | Wegmann | Gardella | | – |
| 2 | – | BIN @ CAK | CAK (1-1) | 2 – 1 | Ogea | Martinez | | – |
| 3 | – | CAK @ BIN | CAK (2-1) | 6 – 3 | Garcia | Johnstone | Gardella | – |
| 4 | – | CAK @ BIN | BIN (2-2) | 7 – 2 | Vitko | Embree | | – |
| 5 | – | CAK @ BIN | BIN (3-2) | 5 – 2 | Jones | Ogea | | - |
# Acquanegra

Acquanegra may refer to two Italian towns in Lombardy:
* Acquanegra Cremonese, in the province of Cremona
* Acquanegra sul Chiese, in the province of Mantua
# Osprey Media

Osprey Media L.P. was a Canadian newspaper regional chain that published 20 daily newspapers, 34 non-daily newspapers, and a number of shopping guides and magazines in the Canadian province of Ontario. Formerly an independent income trust, Osprey was taken over by Quebecor's Sun Media division in 2007. With the sale of Sun Media to Postmedia Network a decade later, many of its former newspapers owned by Osprey today are either owned by Postmedia or Torstar.
In September 2006, the last annual release of Canadian circulation figures before the company's takeover by Quebecor, Osprey Media's dailies had average daily paid and unpaid circulation / distribution of approximately 340,000 copies, while its non-daily newspapers had average weekly paid and unpaid circulation / distribution of approximately 466,000 copies.

## History

Osprey Media Group was created in 2001, when Michael Sifton, heir to the family that had once owned the Regina Leader-Post and the Saskatoon Star-Phoenix, purchased many of the Ontario newspapers that had been put on the market by Conrad Black's Hollinger newspaper group. As a newly incorporated media group, Osprey Media's purchase marked the first time in many years that a major newspaper sale significantly increased the diversity of newspaper ownership in Canada.
In April 2004, Osprey Media Group, motivated by tax breaks, became a subsidiary of Osprey Media Income Fund (OMIF), a unit trust. They changed their name to Osprey Media LP in January 2006 after receiving Canada Revenue Agency approval of their reorganization plans.
On May 31, 2007, it was announced that OMIF would be acquired by Quebecor Media Group for C$517 million. The announcement noted that Scotia Merchant Capital and the Ontario Teachers' Pension Plan had conditionally agreed to tender units in their control which amount to over 50% of the outstanding units. According to Editor & Publisher, the sale of OMIF was at least in part motivated by the pending loss of the tax advantages which had earlier led to the creation of the unit trust.
On June 27, 2007, a competing takeover offer from Black Press was also announced. On July 6, 2007, OMIF accepted a revised offer from Quebecor of C$575.8 million.
A decade after Osprey Media's demise, Sun Media was acquired by Postmedia in 2015 after Quebecor divested of its English newspapers. Postmedia re-sold many of the former Osprey newspapers to rival Torstar in 2017 in an asset swap with some newspapers closed operation.
# 2019 Horizon League baseball tournament

The 2019 Horizon League baseball tournament was held from May 22 through 25. All six of the league's teams met in the double-elimination tournament held at the home field of the regular season champion. The winner of the tournament, UIC, earned the conference's automatic bid to the 2019 NCAA Division I baseball tournament.

## Seeding and format

The league's teams were seeded one through six based on winning percentage, using conference games only. The bottom four seeds participated in a play-in round, with winners advancing to a double-elimination tournament also including the top two seeds.

## Bracket
### Play-In Round

| Team | R |
| #6 Youngstown State | 3 |
| #3 Milwaukee | 12 |
| Team | R |
| #5 Oakland | 8 |
| #4 Northern Kentucky | 9 |

### Double-Elimination Rounds

| First round | First round | First round | Semi-finals | Semi-finals | Semi-finals | Finals | Finals |
| 1 | Wright State | 15 | | | | | |
| 4 | Northern Kentucky | 3 | | | | | |
| 4 | Northern Kentucky | 3 | 1 | Wright State | 6$^{10}$ | | |
| | | | 2 | UIC | 11 | | |
| 2 | UIC | 18 | 2 | UIC | 11 | | |
| 3 | Milwaukee | 10 | | | | | |
| 3 | Milwaukee | 10 | | | | 2 | UIC |
| | | | | | | 3 | Milwaukee |
| Lower round 1 | Lower round 1 | Lower round 1 | Lower final | Lower final | Lower final | 3 | Milwaukee |
| | | | 1 | Wright State | 9 | | |
| 4 | Northern Kentucky | 1 | 3 | Milwaukee | 10 | | |
| 3 | Milwaukee | 9 | | | | | |

## Conference championship

Horizon League Championship :
| (3) Milwaukee Panthers | vs. | (2) UIC Flames |
May 25, 2019, 12:00 p.m. (EDT) at Nischwitz Stadium in Fairborn, Ohio :
| Team | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | R | H | E |
| (3) Milwaukee | 0 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 10 | 2 |
| (2) UIC | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 0 | X | 6 | 7 | 0 |
| WP: Nick Oliff (1–0) LP: Jared Reklaitis (9–5) Sv: Alex Padilla (7) Attendance: 174 |||||||||||||
# Scotinotylus alienus

Scotinotylus alienus is a species of sheet weaver found in Alaska, Canada and Russia. It was described by Kulczynski in 1885.
# Elroy Josephs

Elroy Josephs (23 February 1939 – 8 February 1997) was a Jamaican actor and dancer who became the first black dance teacher at a British University. His style of dance fused African-Caribbean with those of Europe and Asia.

## Dancing

Coming to England as a youth in 1950, Josephs began his career as a professional dancer with Les Ballets Nègres. He studied many forms of dances with various renowned teachers in the field: Indian with Ram Gopal, Spanish with Elsa Brunelleschi and Caribbean and African with Ben Johnson and Obie Shelankey. He set up a company during the sixties called Elroy Josephz Productions, which performed in cabarets in Madrid.

## Acting

Along the way, Josephs made a career, performing on stage and having an acting career on television. He was one of the first black dancers to appear in West Side Story in the West End. On TV, he featured in ITV Play of the Week, Sunday Night Theatre, Dixon of Dock Green, Doctor Who (Season 4 premiere The Smugglers), Adam Adamant Lives!, The Wednesday Play, Theatre 625, Love Thy Neighbour, Stage 2 and Brideshead Revisited. On film, he was credited in The Alf Garnett Saga but went uncredited in Hammer Film's Quatermass and the Pit (1967).
In the early 1970s, Josephs started a community dance project in Camden called Workshop No. 7 and was appointed as one of the Greater London Arts Association's (GLAA) First dance animateurs.
Central to the dancer's work was his understanding of the historical importance of transatlantic slavery and its legacies. During 1973-75, he was Chairman of the Dance Committee and dance specialist for the British zone of the Second World Black and African Festival of Arts and culture in Lagos. Afterwards, he worked with the Commission for Racial Equality and Equity, supporting artists and students who were confronted by discrimination.
In 1979, Josephs left his dance project in the hands of Carl Campbell (who developed it into Dance Company 7) when he was appointed dance lecturer at I.M. Teacher Training College in Liverpool. In 1993, he chaired an event in Manchester called "What is Black Dance in Britain?"
Elroy was an inspiration and influence to the students he taught in London and Liverpool. Since his death, his legacy has lived on through former colleagues and students.

## Tributes

In November 1997, a bench and plaque was unveiled in Elroy's memory at John Moores University. As part of Black History Month in October 2012, the International Slavery Museum and Enterprise South Liverpool Academy staged a tribute show in the lecturer's memory, to spotlight his often overlooked influence on black dance culture. Over 2013-2014, the Slavery museum held an exhibition called British Dance: Black Routes which featured Josephs' relatively untold story and a display dedicated to the dancer.
# Nordhaug

Nordhaug is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Halvor Nordhaug (born 1953), Norwegian Lutheran bishop, son of Ole
* Lars Petter Nordhaug (born 1984), Norwegian road bicycle racer
* Ole Nordhaug (1925-2021), Norwegian Lutheran bishop
# Epimedium pubigerum

Epimedium pubigerum, also known by the common name hairy barrenwort, is a species in the family Berberidaceae.

## Description

* Height: Reaches up to 45 cm at maturity.
* Leaves: Heart-shaped, evergreen leaves are purplish bronze when young, turning dark glossy green with maturity.
* Flowers: In spring, sprays of creamy white or pink flowers are held high above the leaves by their long stems.

## Distribution and range

Epimedium pubigerum is native to southeastern Bulgaria and to the Transcaucasus region of Georgia, Armenia, and Azerbaijan.

## Habitat and cultivation

Epimedium pubigerum prefers a sheltered position away from cold winds, and flourishes in the shady, fertile conditions of deciduous woodland.
# Orzocorre I of Arborea

Orzocorre I (also spelled Onroco or Orsocorre; perhaps born as Torbeno) was the Judge of Arborea from circa 1070 (at least by 1073) to circa 1100 and is the first ruler of Arborea about whom anything substantial is known. He was the founder of an Arborean dynasty which reigned until 1185. He succeeded Marianus I, about whose government nothing is known, though some presume that Orzocorre was his son. If true, this would make Orzocorre a member of the Thori family.
After it was destroyed in a war, Orzocorre moved the capital of Arborea from Tharros to Aurestanni (Oristano), where it remained for the next three centuries. He also built a church dedicated to Saint Nicholas at Ottana.
Orzocorre ruled at a time when Western monasticism and the Gregorian reform were bringing Sardinia closer to the rest of Europe. Like his contemporary judges — Barison I and Constantine I of Logudoro, Torchitorio I and Constantine I of Cagliari, and Torchitorio of Gallura — he was an ally of the Church in order to improve the conditions — intellectual, political, religious, economic — of his giudicato. In 1074 and 1080, Pope Gregory VII wrote two letters to Orzocorre ordering the clerics of Arborea to shave their beards, as was the Western custom. James, Archbishop of Cagliari, refused to comply with papal orders and was deprived of his authority. Gregory granted Orzocorre the authority to seize the assets of those clerics who refused to shave.
He was married to Nivata (also Nibatta or Nigata) and had two sons, Torbeno and Orzocorre II, each of whom succeeded him in turn.
# Estonia at the 2001 World Championships in Athletics

Estonia competed at the 2001 World Championships in Athletics.

## Medalists

| Medal | Name | Event |
| Silver | Erki Nool | Men's decathlon |
* This athletics and track and field article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
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* v
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* e
# Achanak

Achanak may refer to:
* Achanak (1973 film), 1973 Indian Hindi-language film directed by Gulzar
* Achanak (1998 film), 1998 Indian Hindi-language film
* Achanak (band), a British bhangra band
* Achanak 37 Saal Baad, Indian Hindi-language horror TV series
# 2019 Horizon League women's soccer tournament

The 2019 Horizon League women's soccer tournament was the postseason women's soccer tournament for the Horizon League. It was held from November 4 through November 9, 2018. The quarterfinals of the tournament were held at campus sites, while semifinals and final took place at Engelmann Field in Milwaukee, Wisconsin. The six team single-elimination tournament consisted of three rounds based on seeding from regular season conference play. The Milwaukee Panthers were the defending champions, and they successfully defended their title by beating the UIC Flames 2–0 in the final. This was the twelfth overall title for Milwaukee and second for head coach Troy Fabiano.

## Bracket

Semifinal matchups were determined by the results of the quarterfinals. The #1 seed would play the lowest-remaining seed, while the #2 seed would play the other quarterfinal winner.
| Quarterfinals Monday, Nov. 4 | Quarterfinals Monday, Nov. 4 | Quarterfinals Monday, Nov. 4 | Semifinals Thursday, Nov. 7 | Semifinals Thursday, Nov. 7 | Semifinals Thursday, Nov. 7 | Final Saturday, Nov. 9 | Final Saturday, Nov. 9 | Final Saturday, Nov. 9 |
| | | | 2 | UIC | 1$^{2OT}$ | | | |
| 4 | Wright State | 1 | 5 | Northern Kentucky | 0 | | | |
| 5 | Northern Kentucky | 3 | | | | 2 | UIC | 0 |
| | | | | | | 1 | Milwaukee | 2 |
| | | | 1 | Milwaukee | 2 | | | |
| 3 | IUPUI | 0 | 6 | Oakland | 1 | | | |
| 6 | Oakland | 2 | | | | | | |

## Statistics
### Goalscorers
#### 2 Goals

* Haley Johnson (Milwaukee)
* Shawna Zaken (Northern Kentucky)

#### 1 Goal

* Sydni Callahan (Wright State)
* Sami Lopez (Oakland)
* Nikki May (Oakland)
* Lindsey Meyer (Northern Kentucky)
* Rachel Phillpotts (Milwaukee)
* Cassidy Privett (UIC)
* Alexa Sabbagh (Oakland)
* Mackenzie Schill (Milwaukee)

## All-Tournament team

Source:
| Player | Team |
| Haley Johnson | Milwaukee |
| McKaela Schmelzer | Milwaukee |
| Mackenzie Schill | Milwaukee |
| Elaina LaMacchia | Milwaukee |
| Cassidy Privett | UIC |
| Tamae Douglass | UIC |
| Lena Kurz | UIC |
| Kailey Ivins | Northern Kentucky |
| Shawna Zaken | Northern Kentucky |
| Nikki May | Oakland |
| Sami Lopez | Oakland |
MVP in bold