OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# National Numeracy Network

The National Numeracy Network (NNN) is a multidisciplinary US-based organization that promotes numeracy, i.e., the ability to reason and to apply simple numerical concepts. The organization sponsors an annual conference and its website provides a repository of resources for teaching numeracy.

## Numeracy

NNN is also host to the journal Numeracy, an open-access, and peer-reviewed publication supported by the University of South Florida Libraries.
# National League Party

The National League was a political party in Ireland. It was founded in 1926 by William Redmond and Thomas O'Donnell in support of the Anglo-Irish Treaty, a close relationship with the United Kingdom, continued membership of the British Commonwealth and conservative fiscal policy.
Its broadly Anglophile stance brought it the support of many Unionists. Supporters of the former Irish Parliamentary Party were also a natural target group, given that the party's leader was the son of John Redmond, who had himself been leader of the nationalist party. A third group to which it sought to appeal, according to Manning (1972), comprised middle-class economic sectoral interests whose members were alienated by the policies of the Cumann na nGaedheal government, such as licensed vintners. These groups would not benefit from the more statist economic approach of the Fianna Fáil or Labour parties. However, all these efforts were largely ineffectual. The contemporary political scientist Warner Moss described the League as "a party of malcontents representing nothing fundamental in Irish political divisions."
In the June 1927 general election, the National League won eight seats in Dáil Éireann and entered opposition. In August it supported Fianna Fáil's motion of no confidence in the Cumann na nGaedheal government, in an attempt to form an alternative government under Labour leader Thomas Johnson, with the National League as the junior partner and Fianna Fáil supporting the resulting minority government. However, two League TDs opposed this tactic—Vincent Rice, who defected to Cumann na nGaedheal, and John Jinks, who was absent from the vote. As such the motion failed, and the National League was portrayed as politically opportunist in its attempt at an alliance with two very different parties; National League supporters would have been far more likely to favour a continued Cumann na nGaedheal government than to allow the quasi-revolutionary Fianna Fáil to influence government policy.
The political discord associated with the Cumann na nGaedheal minority government prompted the September 1927 general election. Only two National League TDs, Redmond and James Coburn, were elected. The financial strain of two general elections in four months took its toll on the small parties, and the National League declared bankruptcy in 1928. It was disbanded in 1931.

## General election results

| Election | Seats won | ± | Position | First Pref votes | % | Government | Leader |
| 1927 (Jun) | 8 / 153 | 8 | 5th | 83,598 | 7.3% | Opposition | William Redmond |
| 1927 (Sep) | 2 / 153 | 6 | 5th | 18,990 | 1.6% | Opposition | William Redmond |
# Jyri Rönn

Jyri-Petteri Rönn (born 3 April 1971 in Jyväskylä) is a Finnish ice hockey referee, who referees in the SM-liiga and Kontinental Hockey League. He is a real estate agent by profession.

## Career
### World Championship

Besides refereeing in the SM-liiga, Rönn has been selected as a referee in the 2007, 2008, 2009, 2011 and 2013 IIHF World Championships. In 2009 he was chosen to referee the gold medal game between Russia and Canada, together with Slovak Peter Ország.

### Winter Olympics

Rönn was also chosen to referee in the men's ice hockey tournament at the 2010 Winter Olympics and the 2014 Winter Olympics. In 2010, he refereed two group matches, a match in the secondary round, as well as a quarterfinal and the semifinal between Slovakia and Canada.
# Jungle Funk

Jungle Funk is a drum and bass group formed by Vinx De'Jon Parrette, Will Calhoun and Doug Wimbish. Beginning in 1996, they performed over one hundred and fifty shows throughout Europe and Australia. The trio performed a complex hybrid of R&B, drum and bass, dub, funk, and soul music, buttressed by sampling and electronic percussion. In 1998, they released their eponymously titled debut album Jungle Funk, which consisted of a recording of their live performance in Austria.

## History

After Living Colour first dissolved in 1995, bassist Doug Wimbish and drummer Will Calhoun were still interested in working together. Vinx had previously played Afropop and jazz with Herbie Hancock, and Meshell Ndegeocello and Sting. Together they formed Jungle Funk in 1996 and performed live around Europe. In 1998 they were signed to German music label ESC Records, who issued their only album Jungle Funk. The live album was recorded in April and featured guest appearances by musicians Pete Holdsworth, Keith LeBlanc and Skip McDonald.
They received critical acclaim for their ability to employ complex digital loops, sampling, and electronic percussion in a live setting, free of overdubs. Music author Chris Jisi said, "the innovative trio combines state-of-the-art technology, quality songs, and serious musicianship, all with a club-savvy dance sensibility. The resulting shows and eponymous live album are collages of high-energy drum 'n' bass and hip-hop grooves, smooth, passionate vocals, and heady sonic improvisation." The members have since become involved in other projects, with Doug and Will returning to Living Colour and Vinx touring as a solo act. In 2013, the band regrouped and began touring regularly again. In 2014, they began issuing newly recorded studio material through ReverbNation.

## Discography
### Albums

* Jungle Funk (ESC, 1998)
# Justicia rigida

Justicia rigida is a species of plant in the family Acanthaceae. It is a subshrub endemic to the island of Socotra in Yemen. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical dry shrubland and subtropical or tropical dry lowland grassland.
# National Safeman's Organization

The National Safeman's Organization (NSO) is one of North America's largest trade associations of safe and vault technicians. It provides technical training in safe-cracking at periodic "Penetration Parties" and offers three levels of certification:
* Registered Safe Technician (RST)
* Certified Journeyman Safecracker (CJS)
* Certified Master Safecracker (CMS)
The organization was formed in the fall of 1992 between National Publishing and safe expert Dave McOmie. Mr. McOmie has served continuously as the organization's director. The NSO publishes a quarterly newsletter, The National Safeman.

## Registered Safe Technician

Registered Safe Technician (RST) is a qualification awarded to members of the National Safeman's Organization who have passed the required test.
This is the first of three levels of certification offered by NSO. To receive the title, a candidate must demonstrate knowledge of parts and lock identification, combination changing and basic servicing, lock facts, and troubleshooting. Passing this test is a prerequisite for taking the level 2 test, for Certified Journeyman Safecracker.

## Certified Journeyman Safecracker

Certified Journeyman Safecracker (CJS) is the second of three levels of certification offered by NSO. Registered Safe Technicians are eligible to test for this title. They must demonstrate knowledge of tools and techniques, dial-to-lock identification, round doors, square doors, and fire safes. Passing this test is a prerequisite for taking the tests to become a Certified Master Safecracker.

## Certified Master Safecracker

Certified Master Safecracker (CMS) is the third level offered by NSO. Candidates for the title must have already completed the first two levels of accreditation. Only then may they apply to take the written and practical tests to become Certified Master Safecrackers. The testing involves information detailing all aspects of the safe technician's trade, covering antique safes, GSA containers, vault doors, and high-security containers.
The written sections concentrate on testing the candidates' research and safe identification skills. The practical sections tests the individuals' actual competence (as opposed to theoretical competence) in trouble shooting, combination lock manipulation, and offset drillpoint transferring skills.
The CMS accreditation has been available to safe technicians since 1997, and is proctored by the National Safeman's Organization.
# National Safety Council (India)

National Safety Council is a premier, non-profit, self-financing and tripartite apex body at the national level in India. It is an autonomous body, which was set up by the Government of India, Ministry of Labour and Employment on 4 March 1966 to generate, develop and sustain a voluntary movement on Safety, Health and Environment (SHE) at the national level. It was registered as a Society under the Societies Registration Act, 1860 and subsequently, as a Public Trust under the Bombay Public Trust Act, 1950.
# Juno Awards of 1972

The Juno Awards of 1972, representing Canadian music industry achievements of the previous year, were awarded on 28 February 1972 in Toronto at a ceremony at the Inn on the Park hotel's Centennial Ballroom.
Interest in these music awards was gaining rapidly as approximately 1000 attended the ceremonies, compared to 250 in 1970. George Wilson of CFRB radio was again the master of ceremonies for the awards.
Roughly 3000 subscribers of RPM Magazine completed a survey which determined the winners of this year's awards. Most awards are determined by the poll, except for the songwriting category which was chosen by RPM editor Walt Grealis.

## Winners
### Best Female Vocalist

Winner: Anne Murray

### Outstanding Performance – Female

Winner: Ginette Reno

### Best Male Vocalist

Winner: Gordon Lightfoot

### Outstanding Performance – Male

Winner: Joey Gregorash

### Best Group

Winner: The Stampeders

### Outstanding Performance – Group

Winner: Lighthouse

### Best Songwriter

Winner: Rich Dodson

### Best Country Female Artist

Winner: Myrna Lorrie

### Best Country Male Artist

Winner: Stompin' Tom Connors

### Best Country Group or Duo

Winner: The Mercey Brothers

### Folk Singer of the Year

Winner: Bruce Cockburn

### Broadcaster of the Year

Winner: The CHUM Group

### Top Canadian Content Company of the Year

Winner: GRT of Canada

### Top Record Company of the Year

Winner: Kinney Music of Canada

### Top Promotional Company of the Year

Winner: Kinney Music of Canada

### Journalist of the Year

Winner: Ritchie Yorke

### Contribution to Canadian music

Winner: George Hamilton IV

## Nominated and winning albums
### Best Produced MOR Album

Winner: Talk It Over in the Morning by Anne Murray (produced by Brian Ahern)

## Nominated and winning releases
### Best Produced Single

Winner: "Sweet City Woman" by The Stampeders (produced by Mel Shaw
# National Ombudsman

The National Ombudsman (in Dutch: Nationale Ombudsman) is a Dutch political office. The National Ombudsman deals with citizens' complaints against improper conduct of government and is appointed by cabinet on the advice of the House of Representatives (Tweede Kamer).
The National Ombudsman is a High Council of State.
# National Union of Clothing Workers

The National Union of Clothing Workers (NUCW) was a trade union representing garment workers in South Africa.
The union was founded in 1962, when the Garment Workers' Union of African Women merged with the African Clothing Workers' Union. It affiliated to the Federation of Free African Trade Unions (FOFATUSA) which, like the NUCW, was led by Lucy Mvubelo. The NUCW represented black workers, and it worked closely with the Garment Workers' Union of South Africa (GWUSA), which represented white and coloured workers, but South African law prohibited the two from merging. It was also prohibited from joining industrial councils, so much of its representation was through the smaller GWUSA.
After FOFATU was dissolved, the NUCW affiliated to the Trade Union Council of South Africa and, while the council expelled all unions of black workers in 1969, the NUCW was able to rejoin in 1972. By 1985, it had 26,000 members. That year, it was finally permitted to merge with GWUSA, forming the National Union of Garment Workers.
# National Repository Library

The National Repository Library is an agency under the Finnish Ministry of Education and Culture that collects lesser-used items donated by other libraries. Such centralized collection saves storage costs and avoids the items being destroyed as the libraries can no longer justify keeping them in their collections.
# Puspashree Pattnaik

Puspashree Pattnaik is an Indian educator, popular science author, activist and archivist. She is known for her contribution to the fields of science education, popular science, environmentalism, and archiving. Exploring Nature is a book by her. She co-founded nonprofit Srujanika that focuses on research and innovation in science, education, and development with an emphasis on the Odia language, along with her husband Nikhil Mohan Pattnaik. Pattnaik co-founded the children's educational initiative Integral Education Centre at Srujanika and co-edited the organization's magazine Bigyana Tarang. The Odisha Bigyan Academy awarded her the Pranakrushna Parija Popular Science Award for the book, Kahinki Bhai Kahinki in 1997.

## Early life and education

Puspashree Pattnaik was born in Puri, Odisha, India.
Pattnak studied Master of Science in Zoology from Utkal University and Bachelor of Education.

## Career

She co-founded Srujanika along with her husband in 1983 with a focus on research and innovation in science, education, and development, specifically with an emphasis on the Odia language. She led the Integral Children Education Centre for children, co-edited popular science magazine Bigyan Taranga and led Srujanika's teacher and student engagement initiatives. She oversaw the organization's archiving activities including archiving large volume of public domain and other books and review of the digitized version of the Purnnachandra Ordia Bhashakosha, and hosting the books on the online portal Odia Bibhaba.
Pattnaik also co-started the Integral Children Education Centre, also known as the Sunday school, in their private house and garden to help children who faced difficulties in getting an education due to various reasons such as lack of interest from parents, financial problems, or belonging to the Dalit communities. The school was completely voluntary, and the children used to come on Sunday afternoons. Instead of set plans or syllabuses, she and other Srujanika volunteers used teaching aids to teach geometry and science subjects.

## Personal life

Pattnaik is married to Nikhil Mohan Pattnaik.

## Awards and honours

* 1997, Pranakrushna Parija Popular Science Award, awarded by the Odisha Bigyan Academy, for Kahinki Bhai Kahinki
# Joseph Guinan

Rev. Canon Joseph Guinan (1863–1932) was an Irish Roman Catholic priest, teacher and novelist.

## Biography

Joseph Guinan was born in King's County (now County Offaly) in 1863. He was educated at St. Mel's College, Longford, before going to St. Patrick's College, Maynooth to train as a priest. He was ordained by Dr. Batholmew Woodcock for the Diocese of Ardagh and Clonmacnoise. He served as a curate in Liverpool, returning to Ireland to teach English, Religion and Mathematics in St. Mel's College. Due to ill health he left teaching, and he was appointed parish priest of Bornacoola, County Leitrim, in 1910. He contributed the article on Henry Essex Edgeworth to the Catholic Encyclopedia. While in Dromod, County Longford in 1920 he was made a Canon of the Catholic Church.

## Works

* The Soggarth Aroon by Rev. Joseph Guinan, Published by The Talbot Press Limited (1944)
* Scenes and Sketches in an Irish Parish or Priest and People in Doon by Rev. Joseph Guinan, Published by Dublin, Gill, Dublin (1910).
* The Moores of Glynn by Rev. Joseph Guinan. Published by Washbourne/Gill, London/Dublin (1907)
* Donal Kenny by Rev. Joseph Guinan, R. & T. Washbourne, Ltd., London, 1910.
# Nicoladoni–Branham sign

The Nicoladoni–Branham sign (also called Branham's sign, the Nicoladoni sign, or the Nicoladoni–Israel–Branham sign) is named after Carl Nicoladoni, who first noticed the phenomenon of the pulse slowing in a patient with right arm phlebarteriectasia when the brachialis artery proximal to it was compressed. In modern medicine, the sign is elicited when pressure is applied to an artery proximal to an arteriovenous fistula and said to be positive if the following occurs:
* Swelling reduces in size
* Bruit and thrill disappears
* Blood pressure rises
* Pulse rate and heart rate return to normal.

## Mechanism

In an AV fistula, there is shunting of blood from the arteries directly into a vein, bypassing the capillary beds. This causes a fall in peripheral vascular resistance. Because blood pressure is directly proportional to peripheral vascular resistance, in an AV fistula there is a fall in blood pressure and subsequent reflex tachycardia.
When the artery proximal to the fistula is compressed, blood is no longer shunted and the peripheral vascular resistance is increased suddenly. This causes relative hypertension within one or two heartbeats. Bradycardia soon follows due to the activation of the baroreceptors in the left ventricle (the Bezold–Jarisch reflex).
Locally, because no blood is being shunted, the swelling reduces and bruit/thrill disappears.

## Clinical significance

It helps differentiate the cause of chest pain between high-output cardiac failure (AV-shunting) and cardiac (organic) causes in ESRD patients on hemodialysis with an AV fistula. The former will improve while eliciting the sign, whereas the latter will not.
# 2000 Mädchen

"2000 Mädchen" [2000 girls] is a punk song by Die Ärzte. It was the third track and the second single from their 1987 album Ist das alles? (Is That All?) (13 Höhepunkte mit den Ärzten). It's sung from the eyes of a telephone-stalker.

## Track listing

* "2000 Mädchen (Radio-Mix)" (Urlaub/Urlaub, Felsenheimer) - 3:31
* "Nein, nein, nein" (Urlaub/Felsenheimer) - 3:42

### Maxi

* "2000 Mädchen (Wumme-Mix)" (Urlaub/Urlaub, Felsenheimer) - 5:55
* "Nein, nein, nein" (Urlaub/Felsenheimer) - 3:42
* "2000 Mädchen (Radio-Mix)" (Urlaub/Urlaub, Felsenheimer) - 3:31

## B-sides

"Nein, nein, nein" [No, no, no] is one of many songs from the Gabi & Uwe series.
# Macrobathra leucopeda

Macrobathra leucopeda is a moth in the family Cosmopterigidae. It was described by Edward Meyrick in 1886. It is found in Australia, where it has been recorded from New South Wales.
# Madhubani railway station

Madhubani railway station is a railway station in Madhubani district, Bihar. Its code is MBI. It serves Madhubani city. The station consists of 3 platforms.

## Major trains

* Jaynagar–Anand Vihar Garib Rath Express
* Darbhanga–Jaynagar Passenger
* Ganga Sagar Express
* Lokmanya Tilak Terminus–Darbhanga Pawan Express
* Janaki Intercity Express
* Puri–Jaynagar Express
* Jaynagar– DANAPUR Intercity Express
* Jaynagar–ROURKELA Express
* Samastipur–Jaynagar DEMU
* Kolkata–Jaynagar Weekly Express
* Samastipur–Jaynagar Passenger
* Kamla Ganga Intercity Fast Passenger
* Saryu Yamuna Express
* Shaheed Express
* Swatantra Senani Superfast Express
* JAYNAGAR-BHAGALPUR EXPRESS
* JAYNAGAR-PATNA INTERCITY EXPRESS
* Samastipur–Jaynagar Passenger
* Jaynagar–Udhna Antyodaya Express
* Howrah–Jaynagar Passenger

## About the station

* It is awarded by Indian Railway for best railway station in India.
Whole station is decorated by Mithila paintings by regional painters.
# Macrocheilus niger

Macrocheilus niger is a species of ground beetle in the subfamily Anthiinae. It was described by Andrewes in 1920.
# MX 2002 featuring Ricky Carmichael

MX 2002 featuring Ricky Carmichael is a video game developed by Pacific Coast Power & Light and published by THQ for the PlayStation 2, Xbox and Game Boy Advance in 2001. It is the third motocross racing game published by THQ to be endorsed by professional motocross racer Ricky Carmichael, after Championship Motocross featuring Ricky Carmichael and its sequel, Championship Motocross 2001 Featuring Ricky Carmichael, as well as the first game in THQ's MX trilogy, a follow-up series to the Championship Motocross duology that would eventually become part of its MX vs. ATV crossover racing franchise. A sequel, MX Superfly, was released in 2002 and also endorsed by Carmichael.

## Development

MX 2002 originally began development as a sequel to Championship Motocross 2001 Featuring Ricky Carmichael, before undergoing significant changes that led it to be rebranded as the start of a new successor to the Championship Motocross duology. Tiertex Studios, which developed the Game Boy Color version of Championship Motocross 2001, developed a Game Boy Advance version of MX 2002 that similarly featured 3-D graphics.

## Reception

Aggregate scores :
| Aggregator | Score | Score | Score |
| Aggregator | GBA | PS2 | Xbox |
| GameRankings | 42% | 78% | 71% |
| Metacritic | N/A | 76/100 | 74/100 |
Review scores :
| Publication | Score | Score | Score |
| Publication | GBA | PS2 | Xbox |
| Electronic Gaming Monthly | N/A | 7.33/10 | N/A |
| EP Daily | N/A | 8.5/10 | 8/10 |
| Game Informer | N/A | 7/10 | 7.5/10 |
| GameSpot | N/A | 7.6/10 | 7.1/10 |
| GameSpy | N/A | 76% | 73% |
| GameZone | N/A | 8.3/10 | 9/10 |
| IGN | 5/10 | 8.3/10 | 7.5/10 |
| Next Generation | N/A | | |
| Nintendo Power | | N/A | N/A |
| Official U.S. PlayStation Magazine | N/A | | N/A |
| Official Xbox Magazine (US) | N/A | N/A | 6.5/10 |
| The Cincinnati Enquirer | N/A | | N/A |
| Playboy | N/A | 85% | N/A |
The PlayStation 2 version received "generally favorable reviews", while the Xbox version received above-average reviews, according to the review aggregation website Metacritic. While Jim Preston of NextGen was critical about the game having "ordinary" graphics and an "awkward" stunt system for the PS2 version, the magazine was more positive to the Xbox version due to its better controls and built-in tutorials. Dan Elektro of GamePro said that the former console version "may find its true niche with big motocross fans, but casual gamers will most likely be left in the dust."
# Madaniyah, Iraq

Madaniyah, Iraq is a small village of Basrah Governorate, on the west bank of the Shatt Al-Arab River in southern Iraq. It is adjacent to the town of Ad Dayr and is located at 30.802088, 47.574837.
Ad Dayr (الدير ) The town has one of the few bridges over the Shatt Al-Arab. Iraq.
The area is also close to the Mesopotamian Marshes(Hammar Marshes), and has traditionally been home to many Marsh Arabs. The town has two mosques and girls school.
The area suffered greatly during the Iran–Iraq War, during which it was a major battlefield, and again after the 1991 Iraqi uprising.