OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# A. T. B. McGowan

Andrew Thomson Blake McGowan is a Scottish theologian and pastor. McGowan was the founding principal of Highland Theological College, serving from 1994 to 2009, after which he became minister of the Inverness East Church of Scotland congregation. He chairs the Theological Commission of the World Reformed Fellowship, and is president of the Scottish Evangelical Theology Society.

## Personal life

Andrew McGowan grew up in Uddingston, Scotland. He attended Tannochside Primary School, and then Uddingston Grammar School. During his schooling years, he met his wife, June, who he has been married to for over 40 years. He attended Viewpark Parish Church of Scotland in Uddingston. Together, they have three sons: Scott, David and Christopher.

## Ministry

McGowan was raised within the Church of Scotland, and when he was 14 became a Christian. During that year, he sensed a call to the ministry.
He attended Aberdeen University as part of his theological training straight from Secondary School. His first full time placement was in St Cuthbert's Church, Edinburgh. His first charge as a Minister was in Mallaig and the Small Isles. There he had six places of worship to oversee, five of which were accessible only by boat.
From Mallaig, McGowan moved to serve at Causewayend Parish Church for two years. He had served there as a Trainee Minister in his final year as a student at Aberdeen University, and was invited to serve again within the congregation - this time as a fully qualified minister - during a two-year interim period until both Causewayend Church and Powis Church united to form St. Stephen's Church of Scotland.
In 1998, he moved to be the Minister of Trinity Possil & Henry Drummond Church of Scotland, in the Possilpark area of Glasgow. He served there until 1994.
On 1 August 1994, McGowan took up post as the inaugural Principal of Highland Theological College, where he served until 2009. From there, he became minister of East Church, Inverness until 2019.
He became the Director of the Rutherford Centre for Reformed Theology, whose office was based at HTC. He retired on his 70th birthday, on 30 January 2024. He now lives in Alness with his wife, June.

## Publications

Professor McGowan's main publications are:
* The Federal Theology of Thomas Boston (Carlisle: Paternoster, 1997)
* Always Reforming: Explorations in Systematic Theology, Editor, (Leicester: IVP, 2006)
* The Divine Spiration of Scripture: Challenging Evangelical Perspectives (Nottingham: Apollos, 2007)
* The Person and Work of Christ: Understanding Jesus (Milton Keynes: Paternoster, 2012)
* Adam, Christ and Covenant (London: Apollos, 2016).
McGowan's 2007 book, The Divine Spiration of Scripture "led to some considerable discussion in evangelical circles." In it, McGowan suggested the word "spiration" in place of "inspiration" and argued against the concept of biblical inerrancy, instead being in favour of a type of infallibility. Norman Geisler and William C. Roach suggest that McGowan's "challenge to inerrancy is one of the most dangerous because it is clear, direct, and comes from within evangelicalism."
# Paraxestia

Paraxestia is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae.
# 2010 Western Equatoria gubernatorial election

The Western Equatoria gubernatorial election took place in April 2010, alongside elections for the Governorships of Sudan's other states as part of the wider Sudanese general election, to elect the Governor of Western Equatoria. In a rare upset, incumbent SPLM Governor Jemma Nunu Kumba was defeated by the Independent candidate Col. Bangasi Joseph Bakosoro.

## Results

Western Equatoria gubernatorial election, 2010 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Independent | Bangasi Joseph Bakosoro | 78,563 | 45.99 |
| | SPLM | Jemma Nunu Kumba | 73,057 | 42.76 |
| | UDSF | Abbas Bullen Ajalla Bambey | 8,815 | 5.16 |
| | Independent | Natale Ukele Alex Kimbo | 5,510 | 3.23 |
| | National Congress | Awad Kisanga Said Ahmed | 4,893 | 2.86 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 170,838 | 100.0 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 5,506 | 3.23 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | | |
# Outside backs

Outside backs is used to describe several playing positions in the sports of rugby league and rugby union:
* Outside backs (rugby league), the threequarters, i.e. the wings, and centres in rugby league football
* Outside backs (rugby union), the three-quarters, i.e. the wings, and centres in rugby union football
# Martín Fierro (disambiguation)

Martín Fierro is the national poem of Argentina, and the leading character of that poem.
Martín Fierro may also refer to:
* Martín Fierro (magazine), Argentine literary magazine, 1924–1927
* Martín Fierro, alternate name for Florida group, literary group, linked to the magazine
* Martín Fierro (1904–05 magazine), lesser-known Argentine anarchist magazine
* Martín Fierro (film), 1968 film
* La Vuelta de Martín Fierro, 1974 Argentine film
* Martín Fierro Awards, awards for Argentine radio and television
* Martin Fierro (saxophonist) (1942–2008), saxophone player
# Imindounit

Imindounit is a town and rural commune in Chichaoua Province of the Marrakech-Tensift-Al Haouz region of Morocco. . It belongs to the Ait Achahrar family .At the time of the 2004 census, the commune had a total population of 9873 people living in 1621 households.
# Martynas Yčas

Martynas Yčas (December 10, 1917 – April 22, 2014) was an American microbiologist of Lithuanian descent. He co-authored the book Mr. Tompkins: Inside Himself with physicist George Gamow.
Yčas was born in Voronezh. He started studying law in Lithuania in 1936. In 1941, Yčas went to the University of Wisconsin–Madison, where as a U.S. Army recruit he assisted at the Russian language school. After the war he studied zoology there, gaining the Bachelor of Arts in 1948. He then studied microbiology at California Institute of Technology, graduating in 1950. Upstate Medical University in Syracuse, New York hired him in 1956 and he taught microbiology there until 1988.
He was a founding member of the RNA Tie Club, a discussion society of scientists who attempted to decipher the genetic code and with Gamow and others published early statistical analyses of proteins and DNA which disproved some early models of the genetic code. The review for The Biological Code said the book was "the most complete and best-indexed treatment of the biological code available."
Yčas grew up in a bilingual home speaking Lithuanian and English. In school he acquired French, German, Spanish and Latin. He later developed an interest in ancient Greek, hieroglyphics, Sumerian, Assyrian, and Sanskrit.
He moved to Boulder, Colorado in 2009.

## Works

* 1955: Gamow, George; Yčas, Martynas (1955). "Statistical correlation of protein and ribonucleic acid composition". Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 41 (12): 1011–1019. Bibcode:1955PNAS...41.1011G. doi:10.1073/pnas.41.12.1011. PMC 528190. PMID 16589789.
* 1960: "Correlation of viral ribonucleic acid and protein composition", Nature 188: 209 to 212
* 1967: Mr. Tompkins Inside Himself. Yčas revised Gamow's 1953 book Mr Tompkins Learns the Facts of Life, giving it the insight of molecular biology.
* 1969: The Biological Code
# 2011 Crédit Agricole Suisse Open Gstaad

The 2011 Crédit Agricole Suisse Open Gstaad was a men's tennis tournament played on outdoor clay courts. It was the 44th edition of the Crédit Agricole Suisse Open Gstaad, and was part of the ATP World Tour 250 Series of the 2011 ATP World Tour. It took place at the Roy Emerson Arena in Gstaad, Switzerland, from 25 July through 31 July 2011.

## Entrants
### Seeds

| Country | Player | Ranking* | Seeding |
| ESP | Nicolás Almagro | 14 | 1 |
| SUI | Stanislas Wawrinka | 16 | 2 |
| RUS | Mikhail Youzhny | 17 | 3 |
| ESP | Fernando Verdasco | 22 | 4 |
| ESP | Feliciano López | 24 | 5 |
| ESP | Guillermo García-López | 37 | 6 |
| ESP | Pablo Andújar | 44 | 7 |
| ESP | Marcel Granollers | 47 | 8 |
*Seedings based on the July 18, 2011 rankings.

### Other entrants

The following players received wildcards into the singles main draw:
* Stéphane Bohli
* Michael Lammer
* Alexander Sadecky
The following players received entry from the qualifying draw:
* Martin Fischer
* Peter Luczak
* Yann Marti
* João Souza

## Finals
### Singles

Marcel Granollers defeated Fernando Verdasco, 6–4, 3–6, 6–3
* It was Granollers' 1st title of the year and 2nd of his career.

### Doubles

František Čermák / Filip Polášek defeated Christopher Kas / Alexander Peya, 6–3, 7–6$^{(9–7)}$
# 2011 Cundinamarca Assembly election
## Results

← Summary of the 30 October 2011 Cundinamarca Assembly election results. → :
| Party | Party | Vote | Vote | Vote | Seats | Seats |
| Party | Party | Votes | % | ±bp | Won | +/− |
| | "U" Party (U) | 182.144 | 21,27 | 693 | 5 | 4 |
| | Colombian Liberal Party (L) | 130.117 | 15,19 | 268 | 3 | ±0 |
| | Colombian Conservative Party (C) | 126.062 | 14,72 | 381 | 3 | ±0 |
| | Radical Change Party (CR) | 110.977 | 12,96 | 328 | 3 | ±0 |
| | Green Party (Colombia) (VERDE) | 50.725 | 5,92 | 479 | 1 | 1 |
| | Civic Option (PIN) | 42.041 | 4,91 | New | 1 | 1 |
| | Independent Movement of Absolute Renovation (MIRA) | 26.529 | 3,10 | 83 | 0 | ±0 |
| | Alternative Democratic Pole (POLO) | 22.887 | 2,67 | 231 | 0 | ±0 |
| | MIO Party | 9.788 | 1,14 | New | 0 | ±0 |
| | Indigenous Social Alliance Movement (ASI) | 8.429 | 0,98 | New | 0 | ±0 |
| Parties with less than 1% of the vote | Parties with less than 1% of the vote | 0 | - | - | - | - |
| | Blank ballots | 146.702 | 17,13 | 26 | | |
| Total | Total | 856.401 | 100,00 | | 16 | ±0 |
| Valid votes | Valid votes | 856.401 | 83,84 | 80 | | |
| Invalid votes | Invalid votes | 45.070 | 4,41 | 108 | | |
| Unmarked votes | Unmarked votes | 119.950 | 11,74 | 28 | | |
| Votes cast / turnout | Votes cast / turnout | 1.021.421 | 64,81 | 157 | | |
| Abstentions | Abstentions | 554.688 | 35,19 | 157 | | |
| Registered voters | Registered voters | 1.576.109 | 12,31% | 12,31% | 12,31% | 12,31% |
| Source: RNEC |||||||
Vote share
U
21.27%
L
15.19%
C
14.72%
CR
12.96%
VERDE
5.92%
PIN
4.91%
MIRA
3.10%
POLO
2.67%
MIO
1.14%
ASI
0.98%
Blank votes
17.13% :
Department Assembly seats
U
31%
L
19%
C
19%
CR
19%
VERDE
6%
PIN
6% :
# Martin Russo

Marty or Martin Russo may refer to:
* Marty Russo (born 1944), American politician
* Martin P. Russo (born 1968), American attorney
# Marpesia chiron

Marpesia chiron, the many-banded daggerwing, is a species of daggerwings, map butterflies in the family Nymphalidae. It is found in Central America, North America, and South America.
The MONA or Hodges number for Marpesia chiron is 4549.

## Subspecies

These two subspecies belong to the species Marpesia chiron:
* Marpesia chiron chiron
* Marpesia chiron insularis Fruhstorfer
# Marpesia crethon

Marpesia crethon, the Crethon daggerwing, is a species of butterfly of the family Nymphalidae. It is found in northern South America
# 2011 King George VI and Queen Elizabeth Stakes

The 2011 King George VI and Queen Elizabeth Stakes was a horse race held at Ascot Racecourse on Saturday 23 July 2011. It was the 61st King George VI and Queen Elizabeth Stakes.
The winner was Lady Rothschild's Nathaniel, a three-year-old bay colt trained at Newmarket, Suffolk by John Gosden and ridden by William Buick. Nathaniel's victory was the first for his jockey, trainer and owner.

## The race

Before the race, Nathaniel had contested five races, bypassing the Epsom Derby before recording his most important success when winning the Group Two King Edward VII Stakes at Royal Ascot in June. The 2011 King George VI and Queen Elizabeth Stakes attracted five runners, the smallest field since 1966, and Nathaniel was the only three-year-old to take part. The other contenders were Workforce (Epsom Derby, Prix de l'Arc de Triomphe), Rewilding (Dubai Sheema Classic, Prince of Wales's Stakes), St Nicholas Abbey (Racing Post Trophy, Coronation Cup) and Debussy (Arlington Million). Starting the 11/2 fourth choice in the betting, Nathaniel took an early lead before settling in second place behind Debussy. He moved up to regain the lead two furlongs from the finish at which point Rewilding fell heavily and was fatally injured. Workforce then emerged as Nathaniel's main challenger, but the Derby winner veered to the left in the closing stages and the three-year-old won by two and three-quarter lengths, with St Nicholas Abbey in third place.

## Race details

* Sponsor: Betfair
* Purse: £1,033,263; First prize: £611,124
* Surface: Turf
* Going: Good to Soft
* Distance: 12 furlongs
* Number of runners: 5
* Winner's time: 2:35.07

## Full result

* Abbreviations: nse = nose; nk = neck; shd = head; hd = head

## Winner's details

Further details of the winner, Nathaniel
* Sex: Colt
* Foaled: 24 April 2008
* Country: Ireland
* Sire: Galileo; Dam: Magnificient Style (Silver Hawk)
* Owner: Lady Rothschild
* Breeder: Kincorth Investments
# 2011 World Youth Championships in Athletics – Boys' high jump

The boys' high jump at the 2011 World Youth Championships in Athletics was held at the Stadium Lille Métropole on 7 and 9 July.

## Medalists

| Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Gaël Lévecque France | Usman Usmanov Russia | Justin Fondren United States |

## Records

Prior to the competition, the following records were as follows.
| World Youth Best | Javier Sotomayor (CUB) | 2.33 | Havana, Cuba | 19 May 1984 |
| Championship Record | Huang Haiqiang (CHN) | 2.27 | Marrakech, Morocco | 16 July 2005 |
| World Youth Leading | Gaël Rotardier (FRA) | 2.20 | Franconville, France | 8 May 2011 |
| World Youth Leading | Gaël Rotardier (FRA) | 2.20 | Bondoufle, France | 22 May 2011 |

## Qualification

Qualification rule: qualification standard 2.08 m or at least best 12 qualified.

### Group A

| Rank | Name | Nationality | 1.90 | 1.95 | 2.00 | 2.03 | Result | Notes |
| 1 | Gaël Rotardier | France | – | – | o | o | 2.03 | q |
| 1 | Yun Seung-hyun | South Korea | – | o | o | o | 2.03 | q |
| 1 | Muamer Aissa Barsham | Qatar | o | o | o | o | 2.03 | q |
| 4 | Usman Usmanov | Russia | o | o | xo | o | 2.03 | q |
| 4 | David Snowdon | Australia | o | xo | o | o | 2.03 | q |
| 6 | Aviram Shwarzbard | Israel | o | o | o | xxo | 2.03 | q, PB |
| 7 | Yuriy Dergachev | Kazakhstan | o | o | o | xxx | 2.00 | |
| 8 | Brandon Prinsloo | South Africa | – | o | xxx | | 1.95 | |
| | Eugenio Meloni | Italy | xxx | | | | NM | |

### Group B

| Rank | Name | Nationality | 1.90 | 1.95 | 2.00 | 2.03 | Result | Notes |
| 1 | Kirill Izyumov | Russia | – | o | o | o | 2.03 | q |
| 1 | Gaël Lévecque | France | – | o | o | o | 2.03 | q |
| 3 | Omar Kasseb | Egypt | xo | o | o | o | 2.03 | q |
| 4 | Justin Fondren | United States | o | o | o | xo | 2.03 | q |
| 5 | Ignacio Vigo | Spain | o | o | o | xxo | 2.03 | q |
| 5 | Akira Koike | Japan | – | o | o | xxo | 2.03 | q, SB |
| 7 | Stanislav Ostanin | Kazakhstan | o | o | o | xxx | 2.00 | |
| 8 | Willem van Schalkwyk | South Africa | o | o | xxx | | 1.95 | |
| 9 | Ádám Gerencsér | Hungary | o | xo | xxx | | 1.95 | |

## Final

| Rank | Name | Nationality | 1.95 | 2.00 | 2.05 | 2.09 | 2.13 | 2.16 | Result | Notes |
| | Gaël Lévecque | France | – | o | o | xo | o | xxx | 2.13 | PB |
| | Usman Usmanov | Russia | o | o | o | xo | xo | xxx | 2.13 | PB |
| | Justin Fondren | United States | – | o | o | xo | xxo | xxx | 2.13 | |
| 4 | Yun Seung-hyun | South Korea | o | o | xo | o | xxx | | 2.09 | |
| 5 | Akira Koike | Japan | o | o | o | xo | xxx | | 2.09 | SB |
| 6 | David Snowdon | Australia | o | xo | o | xo | xxx | | 2.09 | |
| 7 | Gaël Rotardier | France | – | – | o | xxx | | | 2.05 | |
| 7 | Kirill Izyumov | Russia | o | o | o | xxx | | | 2.05 | |
| 9 | Ignacio Vigo | Spain | xo | o | xxo | xxx | | | 2.05 | |
| 10 | Muamer Aissa Barsham | Qatar | o | o | xxx | | | | 2.00 | |
| 10 | Aviram Shwarzbard | Israel | o | o | xxx | | | | 2.00 | |
| 12 | Omar Kasseb | Egypt | xo | o | xxx | | | | 2.00 | |
# Marshall Plummer

Marshall Paul Plummer (February 25, 1948 – March 25, 2010) was the first Navajo Nation Vice President, serving from 1991 to 1995. He died on March 25, 2010, having been diagnosed with end-stage lung disease. He was mentioned in an article in the Farmington Daily Times.
# Mary Broad

Mary Aylett Broad (13 December 1860 – 13 July 1942) was a British entrepreneur and Bournemouth headmistress. She founded Bournemouth High School for girls now known as Talbot Heath School.

## Life

Broad was born in Kennington in 1860. Her mother was Sarah Ann (née West) and Arthur Broad. She was the first of their twelve children of whom seven survived. Her father was a mercantile clerk.
Broad and Miss Thresher went to the Bournemouth area with the intention of finding a school. They bought one from its owner in 1885. The school opened under new management in January 1886 with thirty pupils. The school was called Bournemouth High School and it intended to supply a liberal education for reasonable fees to the daughters of the middle classes. Broad converted from a non-conformist to the Church of England at this time. Miss Thresher left in 1889 when she married and Mary Broad was left solely in charge.
Broad was known for doing what she thought was right ignoring criticism and tradition. Her pupils were taken on nature walks, they played hockey and cricket and they were taken on trips abroad. Broad took advice from Frances Buss who had created the North London Collegiate School in 1850. Broad hoped that her school could be as successful. Buss told her to not appoint a board of governors as they would hold back plans for new buildings. She eventually ignored this advice as she was not feeling well in 1898. She made a substantial endowment of the school and she gained management assistance. Students at her school under her headship included the sculptor Helen Margaret George and the writer and film critic Dilys Powell. As Buss predicted there were no new substantive school buildings for twenty years. Broad retired in 1924 and her place was taken by Cicely Frideswide Stocks. In 1935 "Talbot Heath School" was moved to new buildings. There was a new hall and gym and within the first few months it was opened by Dr William Temple who was then the Archbishop of York. Margaret Broad was in attendance together with other invited guests including the Mayor and the Bishop and the Archdeacon of Winchester.
Broad died in 1942 in Warrington.
# Indah Putri Indriani

Indah Putri Indriani is an Indonesian politician and the current regent of North Luwu Regency. She was also the deputy regent of North Luwu from 2010 to 2015.
During her tenure as deputy regent, Vice Governor Agus Arifin Nu'mang presented Indriani with the Fajar Institute of Pro Otonomi Award for excellence in public participation following her innovations using the USAID-supported Kinerja program. Her work with the program has continued into her tenure as regent due to her devotion to the issue of education equality as well as her efforts to make regency budgeting data publicly available to all citizens. Her interest in educational policy began when she attempted to transfer a teacher between regional schools, leading the woman to threaten her at gunpoint; Indriani claims the confrontation made her realize that people affected by decisions must be involved in making them.
Prior to politics, Indriani was active in academia. She graduated in political science at Universitas Indonesia and lectured there for a time, as well as at Bung Karno University and the university of Muhammadiyah in Jakarta.
# Mary Jo Codey

Mary Jo Codey (née Rolli; born August 14, 1955) is an American healthcare activist and former First Lady of New Jersey. She served her tenure as First Lady while her husband, Governor Richard Codey, served from November 16, 2004 to January 17, 2006.

## Early life

Codey was born Mary Jo Rolli in Glen Ridge, New Jersey, she grew up in West Orange. She attended Caldwell College, where she received a Bachelor of Arts degree in elementary education. She then earned a Master of Arts degree in elementary education, with certification as a Learning Disabilities Teacher Consultant (LDTC), from Seton Hall University.

## Career

Codey became First Lady upon her husband's succession to the governors office, after former Governor Jim McGreevey resigned. She continued teaching school part time during her service. As First Lady, she was known for her work in mental health, postpartum depression and breast cancer.

## Personal life

She married Richard Codey in 1981.
She suffered from postpartum depression following the birth of her oldest son. She said she did not get over it until a year after her son's birth. She controlled the illness with medication, which she stopped using during her second pregnancy. To combat the depression during her pregnancy she underwent electroshock therapy. She received electroshock again while suffering from breast cancer.
Codey and her family live in Roseland, New Jersey and she currently teaches at a private elementary school. She has said that while she enjoyed the opportunity to be First Lady and to advocate for causes she believed in, she was looking forward to her husband leaving office in order to return to being a private citizen.
# Independent electron approximation

In condensed matter physics, the independent electron approximation is a simplification used in complex systems, consisting of many electrons, that approximates the electron–electron interaction in crystals as null. It is a requirement for both the free electron model and the nearly-free electron model, where it is used alongside Bloch's theorem. In quantum mechanics, this approximation is often used to simplify a quantum many-body problem into single-particle approximations.
While this simplification holds for many systems, electron–electron interactions may be very important for certain properties in materials. For example, the theory covering much of superconductivity is BCS theory, in which the attraction of pairs of electrons to each other, termed "Cooper pairs", is the mechanism behind superconductivity. One major effect of electron–electron interactions is that electrons distribute around the ions so that they screen the ions in the lattice from other electrons.

## Quantum treatment

For an example of the Independent electron approximation's usefulness in quantum mechanics, consider an N-atom crystal with one free electron per atom (each with atomic number Z). Neglecting spin, the Hamiltonian of the system takes the form:
    ${\mathcal {H}}=\sum _{i=1}^{N}\left({\frac {-\hbar ^{2}\nabla _{i}^{2}}{2m_{e}}}-\sum _{I=0}^{N}{\frac {e^{2}Z}{\left|\mathbf {r} _{i}-\mathbf {R} _{I}\right|}}+{\frac {1}{2}}\sum _{i\neq j}^{N}{\frac {e^{2}}{\left|\mathbf {r} _{i}-\mathbf {r} _{j}\right|}}\right),$
where $\hbar$ is the reduced Planck constant, e is the elementary charge, m$_e$ is the electron rest mass, and $\nabla _{i}$ is the gradient operator for electron i. The capitalized $\mathbf {R} _{I}$ is the Ith lattice location (the equilibrium position of the Ith nuclei) and the lowercase $\mathbf {r} _{i}$ is the ith electron position.
The first term in parentheses is called the kinetic energy operator while the last two are simply the Coulomb interaction terms for electron–nucleus and electron–electron interactions, respectively. If the electron–electron term were negligible, the Hamiltonian could be decomposed into a set of N decoupled Hamiltonians (one for each electron), which greatly simplifies analysis. The electron–electron interaction term, however, prevents this decomposition by ensuring that the Hamiltonian for each electron will include terms for the position of every other electron in the system. If the electron–electron interaction term is sufficiently small, however, the Coulomb interactions terms can be approximated by an effective potential term, which neglects electron–electron interactions. This is known as the independent electron approximation. Bloch's theorem relies on this approximation by setting the effective potential term to a periodic potential of the form $V(\mathbf {r} )$ that satisfies $V(\mathbf {r} +\mathbf {R} _{j})=V(\mathbf {r} )$, where $\mathbf {R} _{j}$ is any reciprocal lattice vector (see Bloch's theorem). This approximation can be formalized using methods from the Hartree–Fock approximation or density functional theory.