OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Fakpure

The fakpure was the secular ruler of Rotuma in the pre-European contact times. It was one of three chiefly roles with direct influence across the island of Rotuma, the other two being the mua and the sau. Traditionally the most senior political authority on the island, the fakpure was one of the gagaj ‘es itu’u of the districts of Rotuma, and the convener of the island’s Council of Chiefs. After being elected as the district chief through the traditional processes (see gagaja), the position of fakpure was bestowed on the most senior of these district chiefs, usually the chief whose district had won the most recent war, who also received the privilege of being the first served in the politically charged kava ceremony.

## Overview

In the early European writings on Rotuma, (therefore the earliest recorded information on Rotuma, being prior to Western contact, an oral-based culture), the prevailing understanding of the fakpure was that, prior to Western influence, he was convener and presiding officer of the council of district chiefs, and that he was charged with the appointment and maintenance of the sau, ensuring that the sau, as an earthly altar to placate the gods of fertility was treated lavishly.
Although the conditions in which the fakpure functioned have necessarily changed dramatically, the role of the fakpure, while not strictly existent any more, has been succeeded by the position of the Chair of the Rotuma Island Council. The district claiming the position of Chair and first precedence in the traditional kava ceremony is, in line with Fijian precepts of chiefdom, the "chiefly" district of Noa’tau, who led the Wesleyan alliance, the victors in the Rotuman Religious Wars, the last war on the island which culminated in Rotuma's cession to Great Britain in 1881.

## List of title holders

| Order | Reigned | Fakpure |
| 1. | unknown | Raho |
| 2. | unknown | Tokaniua |
| 3. | unknown | Fuge |
| 4. | unknown | Kaurfonua |
| 5. | unknown | Safoak |
| 6. | unknown | Savoiat |
| 7. | unknown | Olil |
| 8. | unknown | Fer |
| 9. | unknown | Tuipurotu |
| 10. | unknown | Tokaniua |
| 11. | unknown | Tuitafaga |
| 12. | unknown | Irava |
| 13. | 1829 - 1838 | Konao |
| 14. | 1838 - 1839 | Solovalu |
| 15. | 1839 - 1852 | Riamkau |
| 16. | 1852 - 1858 | Kausiliafe |
| 17. | 1858 - 1862 | Riamkau |
| 18. | 1862 - ? | Malafu |

## Sources

* "Fiji's Chiefs and Rulers 1700s to date". Archived from the original on 1 August 2020.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
* World Statesman
# Senator Carr

Senator Carr may refer to:
* David G. Carr (1809–1889), Virginia State Senate
* Francis Carr (District of Maine politician) (1751–1821), Maine State Senate
* Peter P. Carr (1890–1966), Wisconsin State Senate
* Robert S. Carr (1845–1925), West Virginia State Senate
* Samuel Carr (politician) (1771–1855), Virginia State Senate
# FK Tønsberg

FK Tønsberg was a football club from the city of Tønsberg in Tønsberg Municipality in Vestfold county, Norway, founded on 10 October 2001 as a cooperation project between 20 local clubs. The new team replaced Eik-Tønsberg in the Norwegian Second Division beginning in the 2002 season. The first player to sign for the team was Anders Skarbøvik, the former team captain. They currently play in the Third Division.
FK Tønsberg came second in their Second Division group in 2002 and 2003. In 2004 they hired experienced coach Reine Almqvist, won the group and was promoted to the First Division. They were relegated after only one season. They have since fluctuated between the Second and Third Divisions.
On 1 January 2020, FK Tønsberg merged with Eik-Tønsberg and became part of FK Eik Tønsberg.

## Head coaches

* Steinar Skeie (2002–03)
* Reine Almqvist (2004–05)
* Per Egil Swift (2006–08)
* Tor Thodesen (2008–2010)
* Hein Irgens Henriksen (2011–?)

## History

    Season Pos. Pl. W D L GS GA P Cup Notes 2002 2. divisjon 2 261664 762854 First round 2003 2. divisjon 2 2612104 573546 Second round 2004 2. divisjon ↑ 1 262024 702162 Second round Promoted 2005 1. divisjon ↓ 15 306717 365625 Third round Relegated 2006 2. divisjon 4 261484 612650 Second round 2007 2. divisjon 2 261583 723153 Third round 2008 2. divisjon 3 261745 753555 Second round 2009 2. divisjon 3 261727 813953 First round 2010 2. divisjon 3 261376 623946 Fourth round 2011 2. divisjon 6 2613310 485042 Second round 2012 2. divisjon 11 2610313 325231 First round 2013 2. divisjon ↓ 13 265516 446720 Second round Relegated 2014 3. divisjon 2 261925 943159 Second qual. round 2015 3. divisjon ↑ 1 262501 1091975 First round Promoted 2016 2. divisjon ↓ 10 2610610 384136 Second round Relegated 2017 3. divisjon 4 261178 484140 First round 2018 3. divisjon 4 261376 543046 First qual. round 2019 3. divisjon 2 261646 562552 First round
# John Entwistle (politician)

John Entwistle (or Entwisle, 16 August 1784 – 5 April 1837) was a British politician.
Entwistle lived at Foxholes, in Lancashire. He was the first president of the South Lancashire Conservative Association. He served as High Sheriff of Lancashire in 1824.
Entwistle stood unsuccessfully for the Tories in Knaresborough at the 1830 UK general election, and then Rochdale at the 1832 UK general election. He won Rochdale for the new Conservative Party at the 1835 UK general election, serving until his death, in 1837.
# Extreme Smoke

Extreme Smoke 57 are known as the first grindcore band from Slovenia. The band was formed in early 1990 in the city of Nova Gorica. Their influences include bands such as Napalm Death, Sore Throat, Fear of God, Seven Minutes of Nausea and Agathocles. Band members have played in different grindcore/noisecore/crust/drone/hardcore acts like Patareni, Deeper Than World, Cadlag, PureH, Mozak, Panic Overdose, Absent Minded, Ear Slaughter, Diarrhoea, Strobodeath and Psihoza. Extreme Smoke 57 split in 1992, but reformed in 2008. Since their reunion the band has performed on some well-known European music festivals such as Metaldays, Obscene Extreme, EXIT and Punk Rock holiday. In January 2016 "Corruption deteriorates" (10-inch LP) was released by band itself. In July 2017 their latest studio material was released as a split 7-inch EP with Belgian grindcore veterans Agathocles. In March 2018 a compilation CD that includes studio recordings from 1991 to 2018 was released on Independent Woman records from New Zealand. The compilation comes with bonus mini CD that includes their final show before split in 1992.

## Line up

* Miha – guitar
* Boco – vocals
* Briljo – bass
* Gaber – drums

## Discography

* 1991 – Live in Koper, 8.3.1991 + studio demo #2 (Musical Destruction Tapes)
* 1991 – Open Your Eyes… & Die! studio demo #3 (Wild Rags Records)
* 1992 - Extreme Smoke 57 / The Sexorcist split 7-inch EP (Sicktone Records)
* 1992 - Second 7-inch EP (7-inch, Psychomania Records)
* 1992 - Live in Leipzig/ Germany, 28.9.1991 live tape
* 1993 - Extreme Smoke 57 / Agathocles split tape
* 1996 – Who Sold The Scene?!? 7-inch EP (TVG Records)
* 1998 – D.I.Y. collection tape
* 2004 - Extreme Smoke 57 / PATARENI split LP (bootleg)
* 2012 - Extreme Smoke 57 / H-INCIDENT split 7-inch EP
* 2013 - Extreme Smoke 57 / DECA DEBILANE split 7-inch EP (Debila Records)
* 2013 – Official Live Tape (Old Grindered Days Records)
* 2014 – Life Of No Dreams CD (Necrothrash Records)
* 2014 - Extreme Smoke 57 / 2 MINUTA DREKA split 7-inch EP
* 2014 – Who Sold The Scene?!? Live 3 DVD (Pharmafabric Records)
* 2015 – Live On Radio Student CD (self-released)
* 2016 – Corruption Deteriorates 10-inch LP (self-released)
* 2017 - Extreme Smoke 57 / Agathocles – split 7-inch EP (On Parole Productions)
# Petalonyx nitidus

Petalonyx nitidus is a species of flowering plant in the family Loasaceae known by the common name shinyleaf sandpaper plant. It is native to the deserts and desert mountains of the southwestern United States, where it grows in scrub, woodland, and other habitat. It is a clumpy subshrub made up of many rough-haired, erect or spreading stems growing 15 to 45 centimeters long. The leaves are oval, pointed, usually toothed or serrated, and up to 4 centimeters long. The inflorescence at the end of the stem is a crowded raceme of many flowers. The flower appears tubular, its white petals fused near the spreading tips but open lower, the long stamens extending well beyond the corolla, and unusual in that they emerge from outside the corolla.
# Rhetinolepis

Rhetinolepis is a monotypic genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Asteraceae. The only species is Rhetinolepis lonadioides.
Its native range is Northwestern Africa.
# Utah Saints (AIFA)

The Utah Saints was a team of the American Indoor Football Association that played in 2008. They played their home games at the Utah Olympic Oval in Kearns, Utah, a suburb of Salt Lake City. The Oval is best known for being a venue of the 2002 Winter Olympics, known as the "Fastest Ice On Earth," and was expanded to 2,500 for Saints games.
The team was owned by Michael Curran, previously owner of the PIFL's Utah Catzz, and later on founder and CEO of the Utah Indoor Football League.
The team name is a reference to the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (Mormons), which is the preferred religion of 58% of Utah's adult population.

## Season-by-season

Season records :
| Season | W | L | T | Finish | Playoff results |
| 2008 | 1 | 13 | 0 | 4th WC West | -- |
# Sigmodontomys alfari

Sigmodontomys alfari, also known as the short-tailed sigmodontomys, Alfaro's rice water rat, Cana rice rat, or Allen's rice rat, is a species of rodent in the subfamily Sigmodontinae of family Cricetidae. It is found from Honduras through Nicaragua, Costa Rica, and Panama into South America, where it occurs from Venezuela through Colombia to Ecuador.
# Senator Perry

Senator Perry may refer to:
* Benjamin Franklin Perry (1805–1886), South Carolina State Senate
* Carleton Perry (1931–2017), Wyoming State Senate
* Charles D. Perry (1907–1964), New York State Senate
* Charles Perry (Texas politician) (born 1962), Texas State Senate
* Gary Perry (fl. 2000s–2010s), Montana State Senate
* Jim Perry (politician) (born 1970s), North Carolina State Senate
* Joe Perry (politician) (fl. 1980s–2010s), Maine State Senate
* John C. Perry (1832–1884), New York State Senate
* John D. Perry (born 1935), New York State Senate
* John J. Perry (1811–1897), Maine State Senate
* John R. Perry (judge) (born 1954), Wyoming State Senate
* Jonathan Perry (politician) (born 1973), Louisiana State Senate
* Keith Perry (politician) (born 1958), Florida State Senate
* M. W. Perry (1864–1951), Wisconsin State Senate
* Rhoda Perry (born 1943), Rhode Island State Senate
* Ruth Perry (1939–2017), Liberian Senate
* Theodore Perry (1833–1921), Iowa State Senate
* William H. Perry (South Carolina politician) (1839–1902), South Carolina State Senate
# Birkenhead Park (disambiguation)

Birkenhead Park is a public park in Birkenhead, The Wirral, United Kingdom.
Birkenhead Park may also refer to:
* Birkenhead Park railway station, a railway station in Birkenhead, United Kingdom
* Birkenhead Park Cricket Club, a cricket club in the UK park
* Birkenhead Park FC, a rugby club in Birkenhead, United Kingdom
* Birkenhead Park School, a high school near the UK park
# Extreme Series: Kaya Mo Ba 'To?

Extreme Series: Kaya Mo Ba 'To? (English: Extreme Series: Can You Do This?) is a 2015 Philippine reality television show that aired on TV5 from February 2 to June 20, 2015, hosted by Derek Ramsay. It airs every Monday to Friday nights at 10:15PM (PST).
Since May 2, 2015, the reality program will air every Saturday, 9:00pm after 2½ Daddies and before Rising Stars Philippines, replacing Everybody Hapi and was replaced by KISPinoy: The K-Pop Philippination.
# Peter W. Staub

Peter W. Staub (1910–2000) was a Swiss singer, stage, film and television actor.

## Partial filmography

* Mein Traum (1940) - Jimmy
* Gilberte de Courgenay (1941) - Korporal
* Emil, mer mues halt rede mitenand (1941) - Vertreter Bigler
* Bieder der Flieger (1941) - Saniez
* Knall and Fall as Imposters (1952) - Studienrat Hegetschweiler
* Carnival in White (1952) - Fietje Schwedler
* Mask in Blue (1953) - Wat Nu, chinesischer Diener
* The Divorcée (1953) - Scrop
* The Big Star Parade (1954) - Paul Grüter
* Schützenliesel (1954) - Norbert Feldmaier
* Ball at the Savoy (1955) - Viktor
* Three Men in the Snow (1955) - Herr Franke
* Father's Day (1955)
* Request Concert (1955)
* Du mein stilles Tal (1955) - Mikeletti
* Der Frontgockel (1955) - Karl Baumgärtl, Flieger
* Parole Heimat (1955) - Erich
* Yes, Yes, Love in Tyrol (1955) - Harry Frankenstein
* Ein tolles Hotel (1956) - Fred Roller
* Die Rosel vom Schwarzwald (1956) - Klaus-Peter Gemperle
* The Beautiful Master (1956) - Franzl
* The Simple Girl (1957) - Pit
* Der Kaiser und das Wäschermädel (1957) - Herr v. Schwan, Oberlehrer
* Gangsterjagd in Lederhosen (1959) - Gabel - Zeichner
* Grounds for Divorce (1960)
* Wenn d'Fraue wähle (1960) - Julius Zubi
* Musik ist Trumpf (1961) - Mr. Miller
* Adieu, Lebewohl, Goodbye (1961)
* What Is Father Doing in Italy? (1961) - Zöllner Dubi
* Der 42. Himmel (1962) - Herr Beifleiß
* Snow White and the Seven Jugglers (1962) - Burghalter, Friseur
* Holiday in St. Tropez (1964) - Philipp Kussmaul
* The Merry Wives of Tyrol (1964) - Schwimmleher Emil Nass
* Happy-End am Wörthersee (1964) - Dr. Künzli
* Heintje: A Heart Goes on a Journey (1969) - Wache
* Der Fall (1972) - Betrunkener Zuschauer beim 6-Tage-Rennen
* Old Barge, Young Love (1973) - Polizist
* The Maddest Car in the World (1975) - Hotelbesitzer Häckli
* Klassezämekunft (1988) - Heiner 'Hahei' Amstutz (final film role)
# Revenue stamps of Transvaal

The South African Republic (ZAR), later known as Transvaal issued revenue stamps from 1875 to around 1950. There were a number of different stamps for several taxes.

## First Republic (1875–1877)

The first ZAR revenues were numeral stamps inscribed ZEGELREGT issued in 1875. A set of 9 with values from 6d to £5 was issued, and it is imperforate. In 1876 an embossed 1d value was issued for cheques.

## First British Occupation (1877–1884)

After the South African Republic came under British suzerainty in 1877, ZAR revenues were overprinted V.R. TRANSVAAL. These were replaced by an issue depicting Queen Victoria in 1878, and this was used until 1884.

## Second Republic (1886–1894)

The first issues of the second republic were similar to the 1875 issues but perforated. These were replaced by a numeral design in 1886, which remained in use until the Second Boer War. Between 1893 and 1894, various large stamps were issued to pay the Customs Frank Fee, which was a fee payable to the Customs Office for duty-free goods. These stamps are quite rare and are popular with collectors.

### New Republic

New Republic was a short lived Boer republic which existed from 1884 to 1888, when it was absorbed into the ZAR. Postage stamps were used for fiscal purposes, but in 1886 a £15 value was issued in the same design as postage stamps but solely intended for fiscal use. Only three were printed, and one survives to this day. It is one of the greatest rarities of British Empire revenue philately.

## Second British Occupation (1900–1908)

In 1900, the numeral issues of 1886 were issued handstamped V.R.I. or additionally surcharged at Zeerust. A year later these were overprinted V.R.I., and in 1902 various Cape revenues were overprinted TRANSVAAL. Later that year a new design depicting King Edward VII was issued.
In 1901, ZAR postage stamps were overprinted E.R.I. PASS and a new value to pay for the fee for passports of native workers. A year later postage or revenue stamps featuring King Edward VII were overprinted PASS for the same purpose. In 1903 revenues were overprinted with a departmental control cachet REFUGEES AID DEPARTMENT COMPENSATION as well. Finally, in 1908 Transvaal postage stamps featuring King Edward VII were overprinted CUSTOMS DUTY to pay the tax on imported printed matter. There are two different types of the overprint and they were applied to values ranging 1d to 6d.

## Province of South Africa (1913-c.1950)

In 1913, colonial revenue issues were overprinted PENALTY to pay for the fee for late payment of duties. These were replaced by South African penalty stamps later that year. Around 1940, a design featuring the South African coat of arms was issued to pay entertainment tax on theatre on concert tickets. This was replaced by a numeral design around 1950. A Furniture Workers stamp was also issued around 1940.

## Foreign overprints

Transvaal revenues were also overprinted for use in Bechuanaland Protectorate (1904–1910) and Swaziland (1904–1913).
# Hidetoshi Nagasawa

Hidetoshi Nagasawa (長澤 英俊, Nagasawa Hidetoshi, 30 October 1940 – 24 March 2018) was a Japanese sculptor and architect, who lived and worked in Italy from 1967 until his death in 2018.
Nagasawa was born in Tonei, Manchuria. He graduated in architecture in Tokyo in 1963. In 1966 he embarked on a long bicycle trip across Asia and Europe, eventually reaching Milan where he decided to permanently settle in 1968. In 1979 he founded the Casa degli Artisti in Milan together with Luciano Fabro and Jole De Sanna.
Nagasawa's sculptures were made of materials such as paper, wood, stone and metal, and incorporated Eastern and Western cultural and religious elements. In the 1980s, he started creating his first environments, exploring the relationship between sculpture and architecture.
Nagasawa was a lecturer at the Nuova Accademia di Belle Arti in Milan. He participated to the Venice Biennale in 1972, 1976, 1982 and 1988. He was invited to Documenta 9 in Kassel in 1992 and in 2006 he participated in the XII Biennale of Sculpture in Carrara. He has also held solo shows at the Padiglione d'Arte Contemporanea in Milan (1988), the Galleria Comunale in Bologna (1993), and the Fundació Pilar i Joan Miró in Mallorca (1996).
# Osterley (disambiguation)

Osterley is a district in London.
Osterley may also refer to:

## Places

* Osterley, New South Wales, a settlement in Australia
* Osterley tube station, an underground station in west London

## Ships

* Osterley (East Indiaman)
* SS Osterley
# Bishop Subbasin

The Bishop Subbasin is an aquifer that resides between two subsurface structures of the Tassajara Formation in the northern extremity of the Amador Valley, California. This aquifer is a sub-unit of the Livermore-Amador Groundwater Basin. The Bishop Subbasin is associated with the locale of San Ramon, California in Contra Costa County. The Bishop Subbasin along with the Mocho Subbasin is one of the aquifers in the Livermore Valley that has been studied the most heavily for benefits of injection of reclaimed reverse osmosis waters.
# Benigno Chirinos

Benigno Hildebrando Chirinos Sotelo (born 29 May 1950) is a Peruvian labor union leader and politician. He currently leads the Workers Confederation of Peru and serves as Political General Secretary of the Peruvian Aprista Party since 2017.
In 1990, Chirinos was elected to the Peruvian Senate. He served until 1992 following Alberto Fujimori's self-coup, which effectively dissolved congress. He never attained public office again.
# Saying Goodbye

Saying Goodbye may refer to:
* Saying Goodbye (TV series), a 1990 Canadian drama anthology series
* Saying Goodbye, a 2009 short film by Casper Andreas
* "Saying Goodbye", a song by Deborah Cox from The Promise, 2008
* "Saying Good-Bye", a song by Joe Satriani from Joe Satriani, 1984
# Mountville, Virginia

Mountville is an unincorporated community in the Loudoun Valley of Loudoun County, Virginia. The village is situated on Snickersville Turnpike halfway between Aldie and Philomont at the intersection of Mountville Road.
Mountville is located on a promontory between the main branch of the Goose Creek and its tributary, Beaverdam Creek, at the western base of Catoctin Mountain.
Despite its geographic location, Mountville is named not for its elevation but rather for Ezekiel Mount, who first settled the area in 1797, after moving to Loudoun from Mountville, Pennsylvania. The village was officially christened Mountville in 1817 with the establishment of a post office in the village bearing that name.
Mountville was the scene of early skirmishing during the American Civil War's Battle of Unison.
# Big Blues

Big Blues may refer to:
* Big Blues (Jimmy Witherspoon album), 1981
* Big Blues (Art Farmer album), 1978
# Peter Vaughan (priest)

Peter Vaughan, DD (28 March 1770 – 12 July 1826) was an English clergyman and academic.
Vaughan was born in Leicester and educated at Merton College, Oxford, matriculating in 1787 and graduating B.A. in 1790. A Fellow from 1792, he rose there to the post of Warden in 1810. He also held livings at High Offley, Northenden and St John the Baptist, Oxford. He was Dean of Chester from 1820 until his death.
Vaughan never married, but from 1814 he was in a relationship with a woman, who lived with him at the Warden's lodgings at Merton for the last few months of his life. Vaughan's brother Rev. Edward Thomas Vaughan, who noted that this circumstance would have caused any undergraduate or fellow of Merton to be expelled, believed that it may have hindered his career: "Why was not he a Bishop, or at least a man of first account in the University? This abominable connection must have been sufficiently notorious to stop all farther consideration of him..."
# Revenue stamps of Uganda

Uganda issued revenue stamps from around 1896 to the 1990s. There were numerous types of revenue stamps for a variety of taxes and fees.

## British Protectorate

The British Vice Consul used Uganda's typeset postal stamps for tax purposes in 1896. These stamps did not bear any printed overprint, but the word Consular was handwritten in manuscript diagonally on the stamps. The 1898 stamps portraying Queen Victoria also exist with this manuscript overprint.
In around 1898, the same Queen Victoria stamps were issued with an overprint reading Inland Revenue for use as general-duty fiscal stamps. These were replaced by East Africa and Uganda stamps overprinted Uganda Revenue in around 1903. Similar overprints were later issued on stamps of Kenya and Uganda or Kenya, Uganda and Tanganyika. Similar overprints remained in use on nearly every definitive issue up to independence.
From 1932 to 1938, various Luwalo stamps were issued to pay a labour-related tax. No issued examples are known to have survived and the only copies are specimens in the Foreign and Commonwealth Office Collection of the British Library. These were replaced by poll tax stamps in 1940, which were Nyasaland key types showing King George VI. These remained in use until the 1950s.
In the 1930s, various Uganda revenues (previously overprinted on Kenya & Uganda or KUT stamps) were additionally overprinted to pay the motor driver's licence. From around 1946 to the mid-1950s, the 10/- value from the contemporary KUT George VI definitive issue were overprinted for use as immigration stamps. There are three types of the overprint.
Impressed duty stamps were introduced in Uganda in 1918 showing a design of a crown and leaves. These remained in use until the 1960s.

## Independent

Uganda became an independent sovereign state on 9 October 1962. Postage stamps were issued for the occasion, and they were also later overprinted for fiscal use. The Uganda Revenue overprints were also applied to some values of the 1965 birds definitive. A new type featuring a crowned crane was issued in 1966, and it was reissued with a different watermark in around 1970. General duty revenue stamps are no longer in use in Uganda.
Around 1965, large white labels were issued to pay the airport service charge. In November 1973, a set of two-part stamps was issued to pay the levy on commercial transactions. A self-adhesive stamps showing Entebbe International Airport was issued in the 1990s to pay the passenger service chargee. The Uganda Revenue Authority issues various excise stamps to pay the tax on cigarettes up to this day.
Impressed duty stamps in vermilion showing a grey crowned crane were introduced in the 1970s and remain in use.

### Buganda

A set of 10 stamps inscribed GRADUATED TAX BUGANDA and portraying King Mutesa II was prepared in early 1963. Only the 1/- value is known as an issued stamp.