OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Bedale Leech House

This late Georgian Bedale Leech House in Bedale, North Yorkshire, England, is a unique example of a building constructed to keep live medicinal leeches (Hirudo medicinalis) healthy prior to their sale by the local apothecary to doctors and private individuals for the purpose of blood letting as a medical procedure to cure or prevent a variety of illnesses and diseases.

## The Leech house

The 'Leechery' is a small brick built and castellated structure, measuring 10.7 feet (3.25 m) by 10.1 feet (3.07 m), which stands on the bank of the Bedale Beck. It was restored by the Bedale District Heritage Trust in 1985 and sits in a quarter of an acre of gardens known as the 'Bedale Renaissance Park' with an information board that explains its history and significance. It was built by an apothecary on the estate of the Beresford-Peirse family of Bedale Hall in the late 18th or early 19th century and was used for storing leeches until the early 1900s.

### Operation

The leeches were kept in special containers of moist turf and moss and a flow of fresh water from the Bedale Beck was diverted through the building. A fireplace provided heat to ensure the containers and the leeches within did not freeze in winter. Specialized and often very ornate 'Leech Jars' with a secure lid and small pierced air holes were used for the storage of leeches in the apothecary's shop. Feeding was not usually necessary as leeches can survive for lengthy periods, up to a year, between meals.
The leeches were collected using either horses or, frequently, the legs of the leech collectors themselves. A leech was removed after it had taken a full meal of blood. Bogs and marshes were the best collecting areas; the Lake District and Somerset Levels had particularly suitable sites. Women were particularly associated with collecting leeches and transporting them in small boxes or cages. It was not until 1835 that a method of breeding medicinal leeches was perfected in France; however, the British showed little interest in this, even though the native stocks were in decline or nearing extinction.
At Bedale, George Thornton was the leech gatherer who was employed by Mr. Bellamy a local pharmacist or apothecary. Special pewter boxes were developed into which the leeches were placed once sold.
The use of leeches in medicine reached a peak between 1825 and 1850 to the point that supplies became scarce and a secure place to store them before use became desirable. By the 1900s the use of leeches in medicine had dramatically declined and the Bedale Leech House ceased to be used for their storage, though it survived until its restoration in 1985. In the same year as its restoration, it was noted by Historic England as being a grade II listed building.
# Mimomyia intermedia

Mimomyia (Mimomyia) intermedia is a species of zoophilic mosquito belonging to the genus Mimomyia. It is found in Sri Lanka Nepal, Vietnam and India.
# Encyclopédie berbère

Encyclopédie berbère (English: Berber Encyclopaedia) is a French-language encyclopaedia dealing with subjects related to the Berber peoples (Imazighen in Berber language), published both in print editions and in a partial online version.
It was launched in 1984 under the aegis of UNESCO and was originally published by Editions Edisud. Its first editor-in-chief was Gabriel Camps. After his death in 2002, he was succeeded by Salem Chaker, Professor of Berber languages at the Aix-Marseille University.
Up to 2013, volumes 1 to 36 (Oryx - Ozoutae) have been published online through OpenEdition.org. The online site allows part of the encyclopedia to be viewed in full text and in PDF and offers a search function to key words and authors. However, the latest five volumes are excluded from the online edition, in agreement with Éditions Peeters, which sells the printed copies and had already been publishing other Berber studies. Up to 2019, Fasc. XLIII (volume 43) for the entries (Siga - Syphax) has been published.
# Batignolles

Batignolles (French pronunciation:) is a neighbourhood of Paris, part of its 17th arrondissement. The neighbourhood is bounded on the south by the Boulevard des Batignolles, on the east by the Avenue de Clichy, on the north by Rue Cardinet and on the west by the Rue de Rome.

## History

Batignolles was an independent village outside Paris until 1860, when the emperor, Napoleon III, annexed it to the capital.
During the 19th century, Batignolles had an active cultural life, and it served as a base for the painter Édouard Manet and his friends, who became known as the Batignolles group. They painted many scenes of its café life.

## 21st century

Batignolles is outside the center of Paris most visited by tourists, but attractions include the Batignolles Cemetery (which is actually located in the nearby Épinettes district), and the Square des Batignolles, a small park created in 1862.
It was intended that Batignolles would include the Olympic Village, had Paris hosted the 2012 Olympic Games. Former SNCF railyards were expected to be redeveloped as part of this process. It was intended that, after the Olympics (by 2015), the neighborhood would include 3,400 apartments, 30,000 square metres of shops, 140,000 square metres of office buildings and new public facilities (including a school and nursery). Moreover, major public buildings including the Palais de Justice court complex and the Police judiciaire building (previously located in the Île de la Cité), were expected to move to the new Cité judiciaire de Paris building, north of the garden.
The former railyards have instead been redeveloped into a new 4.3-hectare district, centered on the Parc Clichy-Batignolles – Martin-Luther-King.

## Metro stations

Batignolles is:
| ___ | Located near the Métro stations: La Fourche, Rome, Pont Cardinet and Brochant. |
It is served by lines 2, 13 and 14.

## Education

The Szkoła Narodowa Polska w Paryżu (Polish school in Paris) is in the Batignolles area.
# Selwyn Betts

Selwyn Frederic Betts (6 February 1879 – 14 October 1938) was an Australian judge, recognised as an authority on workers' compensation.

## History

Betts was born in Goulburn, New South Wales, a son of Elizabeth Anne Betts, née Tompson and second son of Augustine Matthew Betts, solicitor. He grew up in Goulburn, where his parents had a home "Euthella". He was educated at King's College, Goulburn.
Destined for a life as a lawyer, he served his articles with Pigott and Stinson, and was called to the Bar in 1903. He enlisted with the 3rd Australian Light Horse Regiment in March 1905 and was promoted lieutenant in 1908, and served as an instructor during the Great War, then volunteered for overseas service but when he arrived in London the Armistice had been signed. He was discharged, with the rank of as lieutenant, on 20 January 1920. He returned to civilian life as a barrister, developing an extensive practice in common law, but continued to serve in the armed forces, reaching the rank of lieutenant-colonel.
In 1935 he served briefly as deputy chairman of the Workers' Compensation Commission of New South Wales and in September 1938 was appointed to the Industrial Commission of New South Wales.
He died at his home on Bradley's Head Road, Mosman. His remains were buried at the Gore Hill cemetery, alongside those of his wife.
He replacement on the Industrial Commission was Judge Henry George Edwards (died 2 July 1952).

## Other interests

* Betts was a founding member of Legacy.
* He was a member of the Australasian Pioneers' Club and the Imperial Service Club.
* He was owner of the yacht Whimbrel and a member of the Royal Sydney Yacht Squadron.

## Publications

Frederic Seymour Betts and Frank Louat (1928) The Practice of the Supreme Court of New South Wales at Common Law

## Family

Betts was a great grandson on his father's side of Rev. Samuel Marsden.
He married children's book illustrator Nelle Marion Rodd on 13 January 1913. They had one child, Peter Selwyn Betts, and she died on 10 October 1915.
# Jeleniów

Jeleniów may refer to the following places in Poland:
* Jeleniów, Lower Silesian Voivodeship (south-west Poland)
* Jeleniów, Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship (south-central Poland)
* Jeleniów, Lubusz Voivodeship (west Poland)
# Affinity diagram

The affinity diagram is a business tool used to organize ideas and data. It is one of the Seven Management and Planning Tools. People have been grouping data into groups based on natural relationships for thousands of years; however, the term affinity diagram was devised by Jiro Kawakita in the 1960s and is sometimes referred to as the KJ Method.
The tool is commonly used within project management and allows large numbers of ideas stemming from brainstorming to be sorted into groups, based on their natural relationships, for review and analysis. It is also frequently used in contextual inquiry as a way to organize notes and insights from field interviews. It can also be used for organizing other freeform comments, such as open-ended survey responses, support call logs, or other qualitative data.

## Process

The affinity diagram organizes ideas with following steps:
* Record each idea on cards or notes.
* Look for ideas that seem to be related.
* Sort cards into groups until all cards have been used.
Once the cards have been sorted into groups the team may sort large clusters into subgroups for easier management and analysis. Once completed, the affinity diagram may be used to create a cause and effect diagram.
In many cases, the best results tend to be achieved when the activity is completed by a cross-functional team, including key stakeholders. The process requires becoming deeply immersed in the data, which has benefits beyond the tangible deliverables.

## Citations

* ↑ Improving Performance Through Statistical Thinking By Galen C. Britz
* ↑ Affinity Diagram - Kawakita Jiro or KJ Method, Retrieved June 6, 2010
* ↑ "Using Affinity Diagrams to make sense from brainstorming". Archived from the original on 2020-11-05. Retrieved 2007-06-12.
* ↑ Project Management Institute 2021, Glossary §3 Definitions.
* ↑ Value: Its Measurement, Design and Management By M. Larry Shillito
* ↑ "NHS Improvement network". Archived from the original on 2016-03-03. Retrieved 2007-06-12.
# Nour Ullah Noor

Nour Ullah Noor (born June 8, 1944) is a retired Greco-Roman wrestler from Afghanistan, who competed at the 1964 Summer Olympics in the bantamweight events.
# Bedan (disambiguation)

Bedan is a Biblical figure; and it may also refer to:
* Type of woodturning chisel with a special wedge-like section used for cutting beads and for hollowing boxes and for use with the sizing tool
* Arabic curse word sometimes used to express anger
* Nickname of students from the San Beda College in Manila, Philippines
* Bedan, Afghanistan, a place in Afghanistan
# Mimon

Mimon is a bat genus from South America.

## Species

Genus: Mimon - Gray's spear-nosed bats
* Golden bat, Mimon bennettii
* Cozumelan golden bat, Mimon cozumelae
* Striped hairy-nosed bat, Mimon crenulatum
* Koepcke's hairy-nosed bat, Mimon koepckeae
# Nupserha monticola

Nupserha monticola is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Hintz in 1919.
# Batiengchaleunsouk district

Batiengchaleunsouk is a district (muang) of Champasak province in southwestern Laos.
# Headstunts

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | link |
| This Is Fake DIY | (5/10) link |
| Q | (October 2008) |
Headstunts is The Datsuns' fourth studio album, released on 6 October 2008. It was recorded in early 2008 in Sweden and was self-produced. It is the first album The Datsuns recorded with new drummer Ben Cole.
The title of the album, Headstunts is an anagram of the band's name.

## Track listing

* "Human Error"
* "Hey! Paranoid People! (What's In Your Head?)"
* "Your Bones"
* "Ready, Set, Go!"
* "Yeah, Yeah, Just Another Mistake"
* "Eye of the Needle"
* "So Long"
* "Cruel Cruel Fate"
* "Highschool Hoodlums"
* "Cry Crybaby"
* "Pity Pity Please"
* "Somebody Better"
# Ostrinotes tarena

Ostrinotes tarena is a species of butterfly, described by William Chapman Hewitson in 1874, belonging to the family Lycaenidae. It is found in French Guiana and Guyana.
# Notylia pentachne

Notylia pentachne is a species of orchid that native to Honduras, Panama, Colombia and Venezuela.
# Eskil Vogt

Eskil Vogt (born 31 October 1974) is a Norwegian film director and screenwriter.

## Career

Born in Oslo on 31 October 1974, Vogt studied at the French film academy La Fémis.
His films include Reprise (2006), Oslo, August 31st (2011), Louder Than Bombs (2015), and Thelma (2017) all of which were directed by Joachim Trier from scripts written by Vogt and Trier.
He also wrote and directed the drama film Blind, which was screened at the 2014 Sundance Film Festival and received the World Cinema Screenwriting Award. The film was awarded the Europa Cinemas Label at the 64th Berlin International Film Festival.
In 2021, Vogt had two films at the 2021 Cannes Film Festival. The Innocents, which he wrote and directed, competed in the Un Certain Regard category while The Worst Person in the World competed for the Palme d'Or. For his work on the latter, Vogt was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Original Screenplay at the 94th Academy Awards.
# Mimonephelotes enganensis

Mimonephelotes enganensis is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae, and the only species in the genus Mimonephelotes. It was described by Breuning in 1970. Breuning mistakenly thought the name was a junior homonym of the genus Mimonephelotus and proposed a replacement name, Mimanhammus in 1971, but under the ICZN the two names are not homonyms, so the original genus name is valid.
# Sargocentron hormion

Sargocentron hormion is a species of Squirrelfish belonging to the genus of Sargocentron. It is reported to have been found in Pitcairn, the Cook Islands and French Polynesia. It inhabits rocky bottoms and coral reefs.
# 1996 Southland Conference baseball tournament

The 1996 Southland Conference baseball tournament was held from May 16 to 19, 1996 to determine the champion of the Southland Conference in the sport of college baseball for the 1996 season. The event pitted the top six finishers from the conference's regular season in a double-elimination tournament held at Fair Grounds Field in Shreveport, Louisiana. Fourth-seeded Sam Houston State won their first championship and claimed the automatic bid to the 1996 NCAA Division I baseball tournament.

## Seeding and format

The top six finishers from the regular season were seeded one through six. They played a double-elimination tournament.
| Team | W | L | T | Pct | Seed |
| Louisiana Division ||||||
| Northeast Louisiana | 21 | 9 | .700 | — | 1 |
| Northwestern State | 14 | 16 | .467 | 7 | 5 |
| Nicholls State | 11 | 19 | .367 | 10 | — |
| McNeese State | 10 | 20 | .333 | 11 | — |
| Team | W | L | T | Pct | Seed |
| Texas Division ||||||
| Southwest Texas State | 19 | 11 | .633 | — | 2 |
| UTSA | 17 | 13 | .567 | 2 | 3 |
| Sam Houston State | 15 | 15 | .500 | 4 | 4 |
| Texas–Arlington | 13 | 17 | .433 | 6 | 6 |

## Bracket and results

| First round | First round | First round | Second round | Second round | Second round | Third round | Third round | Third round | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final | Final | Final |
| 1 | Northeast Louisiana | 4 | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 6 | Texas–Arlington | 3 | 1 | Northeast Louisiana | 5 | | | | | | | |
| | | | 3 | UTSA | 3 | | | | | | | | | |
| 3 | UTSA | 7 | | | | 1 | Northeast Louisiana | 1 | | | | | | |
| 4 | Sam Houston State | 8 | | | | 4 | Sam Houston State | 11 | | | | | | | |
| | | | 4 | Sam Houston State | 2 | | | | | | | 4 | Sam Houston State | 8 | — |
| | | | 2 | Southwest Texas State | 1 | | | | | | | 5 | Northwestern State | 7 | — |
| 2 | Southwest Texas State | 11 | | | | | | | 1 | Northeast Louisiana | 4 | | | | |
| 5 | Northwestern State | 10 | | | | 2 | Southwest Texas State | 1 | 5 | Northwestern State | 7 | | | | |
| | | | 6 | Texas–Arlington | 6 | 5 | Northwestern State | 2 | | | | | | | |
| | | | 5 | Northwestern State | 7 | | | | | | | | | | |

## All-Tournament Team

The following players were named to the All-Tournament Team.
| Pos. | Name | School |
| P | Kevin Hermes | Sam Houston State |
| P | David Balcer | Northwestern State |
| C | Juan Navarro | Northwestern State |
| 1B | George Kellert | Northwestern State |
| 2B | Brian Gaffney | Sam Houston State |
| 3B | Fred Ortega | Northwestern State |
| SS | Ray Arrrendondo | Southwest Texas State |
| OF | Matt Schnabel | Southwest Texas State |
| OF | Will Pearce | Northwestern State |
| OF | Shannon Cooley | Northeast Louisiana |
| DH | Brent Bubela | Sam Houston State |

### Most Valuable Player

Brent Bubela was named Tournament Most Valuable Player. Buebla was a designated hitter for Sam Houston State.
# Batignano

Batignano (Italian:) is a small town in southern Tuscany, a frazione of the comune of Grosseto, positioned at about 10 km north-east of the capital on one of the last foot-hills of the valley of Ombrone which dominated the ancient city of Roselle.

## Geography

The hill on which the town of Batignano stands is as pertaining between the southern foot-hills of the Monte Leoni, which arises between the homonymous area and those of Montepescali, Sticciano and Montorsaio, exceeding on the highest peak the altitude of 600 metres.

## History

Of uncertain origins, Batignano developed in the Medieval period, around the castle which controlled the outlet of the road towards Siena on the plain of Grosseto and some lead and silver mines. It was a feud of the Aldobrandeschi and in 1213 belonged to Manto da Grosseto. In the 14th century, it then passed under the dominion of Siena, hosting many immigrants from Corsica, and so in the Grand Duchy of Tuscany. In 1738 it was reunited with the comune of Grosseto.

## Main sights

Batignano is a characteristic suburb which conserves ruins of the town walls, with towers and gates, and a cassero, aside from a triple-arched loggiato, built with reused materials (Roman columns and capitals), probably originating from Roselle. All this gives the town a certain tone of antiquity. To emphasize is also the presence of a parish and an ancient convent, now deconsecrated, situated outside the locality.

### Military architecture

* Walls of Batignano, fortified walls of the town.
* Torre Quadrata, a square tower.
* Porta Senese, one of the two doors of the walls.
* Porta Grossetana, one of the two doors of the walls.

### Palazzi

* Palazzo Iacometti
* Palazzo Baccellieri
* Palazzo del Loggiato

### Churches

* Pieve di San Martino, originally situated outside the centre, it has a Romanesque style, with traces of frescoes of the Sienese school conserved in its inside.
* Brotherhood Church of San Giuseppe, of Baroque style, presents valuable decorations in its inside.
* Oratorio di San Michele Arcangelo, place of abolished worship which originally conserved the wooden statue of the saint now placed inside the parish.
* Convent of Santa Croce, positioned outside the town, it conserves some frescoes, even though it was transformed into a private residence after its abandonment and its consequent deconsecration.

## Gallery

* Porta Senese
* The Pieve di San Martino
* The baptismal font in the Pieve
* The interior of the church of San Giuseppe
* Loggiato
* The outer side of the Porta Grossetana
* The inner side of the Porta Grossetana
* The Convent of Santa Croce
# Benjamin Hammet

Sir Benjamin Hammet (c. 1736 – 22 July 1800) was an English businessman, banker and politician, who served as Member of Parliament from Taunton (1782–1800), and as High Sheriff of London.
Contemporary accounts state that he was a footman, son of a Taunton barber, who courted and married Louisa Esdaile, the sister-in-law of his master John 'Vulture' Hopkins. Louisa was the daughter of Sir James Esdaile, a rich banker; and Hammet's success as a banker and building contractor was credited to the influence and funding provided by his father-in-law, who on the occasion of their marriage settled £5,000 on the bride.
Hammet was elected as Lord Mayor of London (a title which his father-in-law had held previously) in 1797, but paid a £1,000 penalty rather than serve (pleading ill health). He died 22 July 1800 at Castle Maelgwyn, his Welsh estate. Upon his death, his son John Hammet succeeded him as M.P., and would hold that seat until his own death in 1811.
# OxiClean

OxiClean is an American brand of household cleaners, including OxiClean Versatile Stain Remover, which is a laundry additive, spot stain remover, and household cleaner marketed by Church & Dwight. It was formerly owned by Orange Glo International from its introduction in 1997 until it was acquired in 2006.

## History

When it was introduced by Orange Glo International in 1997, it was marketed through infomercials with Billy Mays in the US and Canada as a "miracle cleanser" starting in 2000.
Church & Dwight acquired the OxiClean brand (along with Orange Glo and several others) through its acquisition of Orange Glo International in 2006; at that point the OxiClean brand expanded into laundry detergent with the introduction of the OxiClean Detergent Ball, followed by OxiClean Liquid Laundry Detergent in 2014.
It continued to be endorsed by Mays until his death in 2009; the product is now seen endorsed by Mays' friend and co-worker Anthony Sullivan. Mays and Sullivan were featured on the show PitchMen on the Discovery Channel in which the product was featured on several occasions.

## Description

One of the active ingredients in OxiClean is sodium percarbonate (Na$_2$CO$_3$•H$_2$O$_2$), an adduct of sodium carbonate (Na$_2$CO$_3$) and hydrogen peroxide (H$_2$O$_2$). This breaks down into hydrogen peroxide when dissolved in water. These ingredients break down safely in the environment and leave no toxic byproducts.
Related products include OxiClean Laundry Stain Remover, OxiClean MaxForce Spray, OxiClean Power Paks, OxiClean Triple Power Stain Fighter, OxiClean White Revive and OxiClean Baby Stain Soaker. The Clorox Company has a competing product, Clorox 2, which has similar ingredients but also includes the activator TAED (tetraacetylethylenediamine) to convert the peroxide into peracetic acid (also known as peroxyacetic acid, or PAA). Another competing product, Biz Laundry Booster, has added enzymes to break down organic stains and claims to outperform OxiClean in some situations.
# Adha

Adha may refer to:
* Adha (tetragraph)
* Eid al-Adha
* American Dental Hygienists' Association