OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Provincetown (CDP), Massachusetts

Provincetown (CDP) is a census-designated place (CDP) in the town of Provincetown in Barnstable County, Massachusetts, United States. The population was 2,642 at the 2010 census, out of 2,942 in the entire town.

## Geography

The Provincetown CDP comprises the densely populated main settlement within the town of Provincetown. The CDP is bounded by U.S. Route 6 to the north, by the western extension of Massachusetts Route 6A (Province Lands Road) to the southwest, by Provincetown Harbor to the south, and by the Truro town line to the east.
According to the United States Census Bureau, the CDP has a total area of 5.3 square miles (13.6 km$^2$), of which 1.8 square miles (4.6 km$^2$) is land, and 3.4 square miles (8.9 km$^2$) (65.86%) is water.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 3,192 people, 1,726 households, and 429 families residing in the CDP. The population density was 680.9/km$^2$ (1,759.3/mi$^2$). There were 3,712 housing units at an average density of 791.8/km$^2$ (2,045.9/mi$^2$). The racial makeup of the CDP was 87.53% White, 7.49% Black or African American, 0.31% Native American, 0.50% Asian, 1.13% from other races, and 3.04% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 2.10% of the population.
There were 1,726 households, out of which 8.5% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 17.7% were married couples living together, 5.0% had a female householder with no husband present, and 75.1% were non-families. 54.0% of all households were made up of individuals, and 14.9% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 1.67 and the average family size was 2.62.
In the CDP, the population was spread out, with 7.6% under the age of 18, 5.1% from 18 to 24, 36.4% from 25 to 44, 32.6% from 45 to 64, and 18.3% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 45 years. For every 100 females, there were 116.4 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 116.6 males.
The median income for a household in the CDP was $32,731, and the median income for a family was $39,786. Males had a median income of $30,655 versus $25,595 for females. The per capita income for the CDP was $26,878. About 8.7% of families and 15.5% of the population were below the poverty line, including 21.6% of those under age 18 and 17.3% of those age 65 or over.
# MELK

Maternal embryonic leucine zipper kinase (MELK) is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the MELK gene. MELK is a serine/threonine kinase belonging to the family of AMPK/Snf1 protein kinases. MELK was first identified present as maternal mRNA in mouse embryos. MELK expression is elevated in a number of cancers and is an active research target for pharmacological inhibition.
MELK was previously believed to be essential for cancer cell proliferation. However, recent research using CRISPR has demonstrated that MELK is fully dispensable for cancer cell growth, casting doubt on the rationale for targeting this protein in patients. The results are dependent on the experimental design. Therefore, there is a need for further research.

## Interactions

MELK has been shown to interact with CDC25B.
# Amblyseius impressus

Amblyseius impressus is a species of mite in the family Phytoseiidae.
# Amblyanthus (plant)

Amblyanthus is the name or synonym of a plant genus that may refer to:
* Amblyanthus A.DC., a genus in the family Primulaceae
* Amblyanthus (Schltr.) Brieger, a synonym of Dendrobium
# Amdang

Amdang may refer to:
* Amdang people
* Amdang language
# Amdal

Amdal is a small farming village in Sauda municipality in Rogaland county, Norway. The village is located just a short distance inland from the Saudafjorden, about 1.5 kilometres (0.93 mi) north of the village of Saudasjøen and about 2.5 kilometres (1.6 mi) west of the town of Sauda.
# American Idiot (disambiguation)

American Idiot is a 2004 album by Green Day.
American Idiot may also refer to:
* "American Idiot" (song), a song from the album
* American Idiot (musical), a musical based on the album
** American Idiot: The Original Broadway Cast Recording, the cast recording of the musical
# American Icon

American Icon may refer to:
* American Icon: Alan Mulally and the Fight to Save Ford Motor Company, a 2012 book by Bryce G. Hoffman
* American Icon: The Fall of Roger Clemens and the Rise of Steroids in America's Pastime, a 2009 book by Teri Thompson, Nathaniel Vinton, Michael O'Keeffe, and Christian Red
# American Idiot: The Original Broadway Cast Recording

American Idiot: The Original Broadway Cast Recording is an album by the cast of American Idiot and Green Day. In September 2009, American Idiot began its run in the Berkeley Repertory Theatre, California. After two extensions, it was transferred to the St. James Theatre on Broadway. The first single from the album, "21 Guns" was released on December 3, 2009. The album also includes "When It's Time", a previously unreleased song written by Billie Joe Armstrong. Two versions of it appear on the album, one by The Cast and one by Green Day. It was originally released on mtv.com on April 13, 2010 and was released on CD on April 20, 2010. A vinyl version of the album was released on July 13, 2010. The album debuted at number 43 on the Billboard 200, becoming one of the highest-charting musical soundtracks. The album won Best Musical Show Album at the 53rd Annual Grammy Awards. Shortly after the album's release, another album featuring 13 songs from the album was released as American Idiot: Selections from the Original Broadway Cast Recording.

## Track listing

All lyrics are written by Billie Joe Armstrong, except where noted; all music is composed by Billie Joe Armstrong, Mike Dirnt and Tré Cool, arranged by Tom Kitt.
Tracks are split into two discs, although there is no mention of this on the sleeve as tracks are written consecutively as tracks 1 to 22. Despite being the curtain call of the show, "Good Riddance (Time of Your Life)" is not featured on the album.

### American Idiot: Selections from the Original Broadway Cast Recording

* "American Idiot" – 3:05
* "Holiday" – 4:07
* "Boulevard of Broken Dreams" – 4:22
* "St. Jimmy" – 2:46
* "Give Me Novacaine" – 3:33
* "Last of the American Girls/She's a Rebel" – 2:22
* "Last Night on Earth" – 4:16
* "21 Guns" – 4:45
* "Letterbomb" – 3:24
* "Wake Me Up When September Ends" – 4:46
* "Homecoming" I. "The Death of St. Jimmy" II. "East 12th St." III. "Nobody Likes You" IV. "Rock and Roll Girlfriend" V. "We're Coming Home Again" – 9:39
* "Whatsername" – 4:05
* "When It's Time" (Green Day version) – 3:23

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
As did the Original American Idiot album, it was generally well received.

## Chart positions

| Chart (2010) | Peak Position |
| Billboard 200 | 43 |
| Billboard Top Cast Albums | 1 |
| Austria Albums Top 75 | 15 |
| Greece Albums Chart | 32 |
| Italian FIMI top 100 | 48 |
| Swedish Albums Chart | 46 |
| German Albums Chart | 70 |
# Amer Mohamed Akil Rada

Amer Mohamed Akil Rada is a Lebanese-Colombian Hezbollah operative. According to the United States and Argentina, Rada is a senior member of Hezbollah's External Security Organization and was an operational member involved in the 1994 AMIA bombing that killed 85 people.

## Biography

Rada was born on either 7 September 1964, or 10 December 1967. According to the United States Department of Treasury, Rada was a senior member of Hezbollah's External Security Organization, responsible for the organization's operations outside of Lebanon. While in South America for more than 10 years, Rada coordinated Hezbollah's commercial operations, such as the shipment of coal from Colombia to Lebanon. The United States asserts that as much as 80 percent of Rada's commercial benefits went to the organization. In addition to his business activities, during the 1990s Rada cased targets around South America with Hezbollah official Salman Raouf Salman and was an operational member of Hezbollah who carried out the 1994 AMIA bombing at the community center that served the largest Jewish community in South America. Rada was also involved in the 1992 attack on Israeli embassy in Buenos Aires.
Rada reportedly fled South America to return to Lebanon in 2014. He established a charcoal trading company in Lebanon, sharing ownership with his two daughters.
On 12 September 2023, Rada was designated a Specially Designated Terrorist by the U.S. Department of the Treasury.
# Rhaphiostylis

Rhaphiostylis is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Metteniusaceae.
Its native range is Tropical Africa, Madagascar.
Species:
* Rhaphiostylis beninensis (Hook.f. ex Planch.) Planch. ex Benth.
* Rhaphiostylis cordifolia Hutch. & Dalziel
* Rhaphiostylis elegans Engl.
* Rhaphiostylis ferruginea Engl.
* Rhaphiostylis fusca (Pierre) Pierre
* Rhaphiostylis minima Jongkind
* Rhaphiostylis ovatifolia Engl. ex Sleumer
* Rhaphiostylis parvifolia (S.Moore) Exell
* Rhaphiostylis poggei Engl.
* Rhaphiostylis preussii Engl.
* Rhaphiostylis subsessilifolia Engl.
# American City Flags

American City Flags is a 2003 special double volume issue of Raven: A Journal of Vexillology, a peer-reviewed journal published by the North American Vexillological Association. It is the first comprehensive work on the subject, documenting the municipal flags of the largest 100 U.S. cities, all 50 state capitals, and at least two cities in each state. Each article describes in detail the flag's design, adoption date, proportions, symbolism, selection, designer, and predecessors.
# American City University

American City University (ACU) is a private unaccredited distance education university headquartered in Pasadena, California. The school currently offers an online MBA program.
ACU is affiliated with a corporation called International Management Association, headquartered in Hong Kong. Honolulu University is another affiliate of the International Management Association, which also formerly identified an affiliation with the American Central University, which was based in Laramie, Wyoming.
ACU in Los Angeles was incorporated in 2008 in Huntsville, Alabama, and relocated to California in 2009. It is licensed by the State of California but is not accredited by any recognized accreditation body.

## History

Formerly, American City University was the name of an institution that operated in Wyoming, where it was one of a dozen unaccredited offerors of higher education by distance learning that operated under a permissive state higher education law and were suspected of being diploma mills. In 2005, ACU was reported to be operating out of office space in the Tivoli Building, a Victorian building in downtown Cheyenne, Wyoming. ACU operated in 14 other locations worldwide, including sites in London; Limerick and Cork, Ireland; Kyiv; Macedonia; Dubai; Beirut; Athens; Sri Lanka; Taiwan; the Philippines; and Malaysia. ACU reported in 2005 that 300 students were enrolled worldwide. The school is alleged to have marketed an MBA program in Vietnam that did not deliver the promised value to the students it enrolled. After Wyoming enacted a law requiring higher education institutions in the state to be accredited or in the process of obtaining accreditation by July 1, 2006, several unaccredited schools closed down or left the state. ACU sought accreditation from the Distance Education and Training Council. As of June 2009, however, the Wyoming Department of Education listed ACU as "no longer licensed or registered ... to operate as [a] private post-secondary degree granting education institution."

## Memberships

ACU became a member of the California Association of Private Postsecondary Schools (CAPPS) in May 2009. CAPPS is a California association representing private postsecondary schools in California. It is a professional organization, rather than an accreditation association.

## Academic programs

ACU offers an MBA degree (Masters in Business Administration).
# Ammobaenetes arenicolus

Ammobaenetes arenicolus, the white sand-treader cricket, is a species of camel cricket in the family Rhaphidophoridae. It is found in North America.
# Reuben White

Reuben White (c. 1779 – January 6, 1858) was a farmer, businessman and political figure in Upper Canada.
He was likely born in Schoharie County, New York, in 1779, the son of William White and Hannah Tompkins. The family moved to Upper Canada and settled in Sidney Township, Hastings County, Ontario about 1800. His father and some siblings became Quakers in Upper Canada but it is clear that Reuben did not. He was not a United Empire Loyalist though he married Esther Marsh who was a daughter of Loyalist, Matthias Marsh.
Early on he was a farmer along the shore of the Bay of Quinte. In 1820, White was elected to the 8th Legislative Assembly of Upper Canada session for Hastings. He was reelected in the 9th and 11th Legislative Assemblies.
In 1833 he was one of the Commissioners who received tenders for the construction of a 750-foot (230 m) long covered bridge spanning the mouth of the Trent River at Trenton, Ontario, called Port Trent at the time. He was a tavern owner as evidenced by the fact that he paid a tavern licence fee in 1837. In 1841 he sold 1-acre (4,000 m$^2$) of land from his farm for the construction of a large frame Methodist church known as “White’s Church” and capable of holding 500 people. An 1855 copy of a map indicates a saw mill on his land.
His son-in-law, Henry W Yager followed him by being elected to the 12th Legislative Assembly of Upper Canada.
Following the 1837 Rebellion he was arrested in December of that year on a charge of insurrection or treason but released in early January and the trial never occurred.
He is buried in White’s Cemetery, near his farm, and has a tall column headstone demonstrating his prominence in the community.
# Rhopalophora prorubra

Rhopalophora prorubra is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Knull in 1944.
# Amos Binney

Amos Binney (October 18, 1803 – February 18, 1847) was an American physician and malacologist.

## Biography

His son was William G. Binney.
He was a co-founder of Boston Society of Natural History in 1830 and he was a member of the society until his death in 1847. He was also a president of the society from May 17, 1843, to May 5, 1847.
He ran in the 1827 Boston mayoral election.
# Riama columbiana

Riama columbiana, the Colombian lightbulb lizard, is a species of lizard in the family Gymnophthalmidae. It is endemic to Colombia.
# Amphiporidae

Amphiporidae is a family of ribbonworms belonging to the order Hoplonemertea.

## Genera

The family contains the following valid genus names, in addition to numerous synonyms:
* Aegialonemertes Gibson, 1990
* Alaonemertes Stiasny-Wijnhoff, 1942
* Amphiporus Ehrenberg, 1831
* Dananemertes Friedrich, 1957
* Duosnemertes Friedrich, 1955
* Furugelmina Chernyshev, 1998
* Nemertovema Chernyshev & Polyakova, 2018
* Parischyronemertes Gibson, 2002
* Proamphiporus Chernyshev & Polyakova, 2019
* Proneurotes Montgomery, 1897
* Psammamphiporus Gibson, 1989
* Thallassionemertes Gibson & Sundberg, 2001
# Amud 1

Amud 1 is a nearly complete but poorly preserved adult Southwest Asian Neanderthal skeleton thought to be about 55,000 years old. It was discovered at Amud in Israel by Hisashi Suzuki in July 1961, who described it as male. With an estimated height of 1.78 m (5 ft 10 in), it is considerably taller than any other known Neanderthal, and its skull has by far the largest cranial capacity (1736-1740 cm$^3$) of any human skull in the fossil record. According to Ralph Holloway, this makes it one of the most famous Neanderthal specimens.
The skull was found very high in the stratigraphy and was not only mixed with Upper Palaeolithic artefacts, but also with pottery from levels further above. Because of this the first two published dates of Amud 1 and other remains were not taken seriously when they suggested an extremely recent time (by Neanderthal standards) of 28,000 and 20,000 years. It has since been redated by ESR to about 55,000 years.
Like other Neanderthal specimens in the Levant (such as Tabun C1 and the Shanidar specimens), Amud 1's skull is long, broad, and intermediate in cranial vault height as compared with European Neanderthals and modern humans. With a supposedly large nose and a big face, moderate midfacial prognathism, a small brow ridge and small teeth, Amud 1 exhibits an unusual mosaic of features compared to European Neanderthals. Contrary of majority of other Neanderthals, especially European Neanderthals, its brow ridges are slender and it has a somewhat developed chin. Amud 1 is considerably taller than any other known Neanderthal, with long arms and legs and a considerably more gracile development.
Suzuki initially interpreted these features as intermediate between Levantine Neanderthals (the Tabun and Shanidar specimens) and Levantine anatomically modern humans (Skhul and Qafzeh). In 1995, Hovers et al. argued that its cranial and mandibular particularities made it fully Neanderthal, although this is rejected by Belfer-Cohen (1998). Amud 1 shares many traits with early Homo sapiens and modern sapiens, and is sometimes mis-classified as Homo sapiens based through multivariate analysis, unlike all other Neanderthals.
The Amud 1 facial skeleton was incomplete and fragmentary; its assumed form has been reconstructed, and hence measurements of the specimen (particularly with regards to the midface) are speculatory. In 2015 a virtual reconstruction by Japanese scientists indicated that the Amud 1 facial skeleton was smaller than previously estimated, and that the cranial vault was shorter and more brachycephalic during the individual's lifetime; having been deformed in situ by geological pressure.
The skeleton is currently held at Tel Aviv University, Israel.
# Amy Augarde

Amy Florence Augarde (7 July 1868 – 1 April 1959) was an English actress and singer in musical theatre and operetta. She performed in Gilbert and Sullivan operas and other works for Richard D'Oyly Carte in the US, England and elsewhere before playing roles in such successful musical theatre works as Dorothy, The Little Michus and The Chocolate Soldier in London.

## Life and career

Born at Westminster, Augarde was a member of a musical family. Among her siblings, Louise Adele Augarde (later King, 1863–1909) was a contralto with the D'Oyly Carte Opera Company, Frank Wells Augarde was a violinist, John Vernham Augarde was organist of St Paul's Church, Knightsbridge, and Augustus Wells Augarde was a clarinet player in the London Symphony Orchestra. Augarde was the aunt of Adrienne Augarde.
Augarde first appeared on stage in 1884, when she was fifteen, winning a place in the chorus of one of Richard D'Oyly Carte's British touring companies. In 1885 and 1886 she was in the United States with Carte's American company playing The Mikado, and then joined the chorus of his tour of Germany and Austria. In 1887 she was back in the US with Carte's American company playing Ruddigore, usually in the chorus, but sometimes playing the small role of Ruth. Later that year she was the understudy to Jessie Bond for the role of Mad Margaret in Ruddigore with the D'Oyly Carte Opera Company in London's Savoy Theatre and played the role in September. In January 1888 she was cast as Cousin Hebe in the company's first revival of H.M.S. Pinafore.
Later in 1888 Augarde played Lydia Hawthorne in the long-running comic opera Dorothy at the Lyric Theatre, and the next year originated the part of Lady Anne Jerningham in Doris, also at the Lyric. She went on to appear in many successful musicals and operettas in London, including long runs in The Little Michus (1905 to 1906), The Chocolate Soldier (1910 to 1911), Shell Out (1915 to 1916), Nobody's Boy (1919), and The Naughty Princess (1920 to 1921). In 1925 she played Luisa in Franz Lehar's Frasquita. In 1935 she was Dancing Sunbeam in a revival of The Rose of Persia.
Augarde was also a successful gramophone recording artist.
She died in Reigate, Surrey, at the age of 90.
# Ribes tularense

Ribes tularense is a rare species of currant known as the Sequoia gooseberry or Tulare gooseberry. It is endemic to southern California, at elevations between 1,500–1,800 metres (4,900–5,900 ft).
Ribes tularense is known from only about ten populations in the forests of the High Sierra Nevada. These are located in Tulare County except for one population found less than 100 meters east of the county line near Mount Whitney in Inyo County. The species is closely related to Ribes binominatum.
Ribes tularense is a low, spiny shrub rarely more than 50 cm (20 inches) tall, often trailing. It has hairy branches and hairy, toothed leaves. The flowers are greenish white and the fruits are yellow and bristly.
# Amphasia sericea

Amphasia sericea is a species of ground beetle in the family Carabidae. It is found in North America.
# Ricard Opisso

Ricard Opisso (1880–1966) was a Catalan cartoonist, caricaturist, illustrator and painter.

## Biography

Son of Alfred Opisso i Viñas, journalist, historian and critic, and of Antonia Sala i Gil, his sister Regina Opisso, was also a writer. He comes from an illustrious family of artists. His paternal grandfather was Josep Opisso i Roig, journalist and director of the Diari de Tarragona, father of the writers Antonia Opisso i Viña and Antoni Opisso i Viña. His maternal great-grandfather was the painter Pere Pau Montaña, his maternal grandfather the fabulist Felipe Jacinto Sala and his maternal uncle, the painter Emilio Sala i Francés. His nephew was Arturo Llorens i Opisso, a writer best known under his pseudonym Arturo Llopis.
Although he was born in Tarragona, his family moved to Barcelona when Opisso was only two years old. In the modernist Barcelona of the late nineteenth century, Opisso worked as an assistant to Antoni Gaudí in the works of the Sagrada Família in Barcelona since 1892. He was linked to Els Quatre Gats group, together with Ramon Casas, Manuel Hugué, Isidre Nonell and Pablo Picasso, among others.
Later he worked as an illustrator in publications such as ¡Cu-cut! (from 1903) and L'Esquella de la Torratxa (from 1912), signing drawings oriented to political satire, which are graphically related to Art Nouveau. Because of the dictatorship of Miguel Primo de Rivera, Opisso abandons political satire and his drawings approach the theme of manners, specializing in popular scenes. His drawings of this era are characterized by presenting motley crowds in popular Barcelona scenes. From this time they date their best-known works for the comic magazine TBO (in which he had begun to collaborate in 1919), where he specialized in the realization of covers. He collaborated with many other publications, such as En Patufet and Pocholo.
In the postwar period, Opisso's pictorial work triumphed in the galleries of Barcelona. In 1953 he received recognition from his hometown at the IV Art Fair of Tarragona.

## Opisso Museum

At Astoria Hotel in Barcelona a collection of more than 200 Opisso illustrations is shown continuously since late 2007 on the ground floor (lobby and cafeteria). The drawings and posters come from the private collection of Jordi Clos, president of the hotel chain owner (Derby Hotels Collection). This display of some of his work in the lobby of the Hotel Astoria is just off Avinguda Diagonal in Barcelona.