OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Saint-Lys

Saint-Lys (French pronunciation:; Sent Lis in gascon occitan) is a commune in the Haute-Garonne department in southwestern France.

## Population

The inhabitants of Saint-Lys are known as Saint-Lysiens in French.
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1793 | 916 | — |
| 1800 | 998 | +1.23% |
| 1806 | 1,047 | +0.80% |
| 1821 | 1,209 | +0.96% |
| 1831 | 1,223 | +0.12% |
| 1836 | 1,223 | +0.00% |
| 1841 | 1,293 | +1.12% |
| 1846 | 1,416 | +1.83% |
| 1851 | 1,445 | +0.41% |
| 1856 | 1,471 | +0.36% |
| 1861 | 1,533 | +0.83% |
| 1866 | 1,569 | +0.47% |
| 1872 | 1,451 | −1.29% |
| 1876 | 1,443 | −0.14% |
| 1881 | 1,491 | +0.66% |
| 1886 | 1,483 | −0.11% |
| 1891 | 1,343 | −1.96% |
| 1896 | 1,245 | −1.50% |
| 1901 | 1,283 | +0.60% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1906 | 1,188 | −1.53% |
| 1911 | 1,116 | −1.24% |
| 1921 | 998 | −1.11% |
| 1926 | 1,053 | +1.08% |
| 1931 | 1,024 | −0.56% |
| 1936 | 1,040 | +0.31% |
| 1946 | 1,007 | −0.32% |
| 1954 | 1,238 | +2.62% |
| 1962 | 1,426 | +1.78% |
| 1968 | 1,794 | +3.90% |
| 1975 | 2,820 | +6.67% |
| 1982 | 3,503 | +3.15% |
| 1990 | 4,565 | +3.37% |
| 1999 | 5,455 | +2.00% |
| 2007 | 8,118 | +5.09% |
| 2012 | 8,755 | +1.52% |
| 2017 | 9,470 | +1.58% |
| 2018 | 9,488 | +0.19% |
Source: EHESS and INSEE (1968-2017) :
# Northport Historic District

The Northport Historic District comprises the central business district of Northport, Alabama. The district comprises 20 blocks and 134 structures, dating mainly to the late 19th and early 20th centuries, particularly 1920–1925, when the town was rebuilt after a period of decline caused by an 1850 fire and the American Civil War. The earliest structures date to 1840. Most commercial buildings are brick one and two story buildings with flat roofs. Seven wood frame warehouses remain.
The Northport Historic District was placed on the National Register of Historic Places on May 1, 1980.
# National security (disambiguation)

National security is the security of a nation state.
National Security may refer to:
* National Security (2003 film), American film directed by Dennis Dugan
* National Security (2012 film), South Korean film directed by Chung Ji-young
# Samsonów-Piechotne

Samsonów-Piechotne is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Zagnańsk, within Kielce County, Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship, in south-central Poland. It lies approximately 4 kilometres (2 mi) north-west of Zagnańsk and 13 km (8 mi) north of the regional capital Kielce.
# Saphenista praia

Saphenista praia is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in Costa Rica.
# Old Skool Love

"Old Skool Love" is a song by Canadian R&B/Soul singer Divine Brown. Released in March 2005 as the lead single from her self-titled debut album, the single was successful in Canada, reaching the top 10 in several different categories.

## Song meaning

The song is about a love she had met at a party in June. And how she misses the love she gave and received yet she does not want him back. It is also about how she has found a new love but she can not stop thinking about her previous love affair.

## Music video

The music video accompanying the song was released and features Divine Brown singing and recalling the good and bad times of a previous relationship.

## Covers

Canadian Idol winner Eva Avila performed the song on Canadian Idol during the Top 4.

## Charts

| Chart (2005) | Peak position |
| Canada AC Top 30 (Radio & Records) | 6 |
| Canada CHR/Pop Top 30 (Radio & Records) | 6 |
| Canada Hot AC Top 30 (Radio & Records) | 9 |
# Edgar Beecher Bronson

Edgar Beecher Bronson (1856–1917) was a Nebraska rancher, a West Texas cattleman, an African big-game hunter, a serious photographer and starting late in life, an author of fiction and personal memoirs. As he matured as a writer, his works showed a "marked advance...in characterization".
Bronson was a nephew of famed abolitionist Henry Ward Beecher. Formerly a reporter for the New York Tribune, Bronson headed west in 1877 to learn the cattle business under the directive of Clarence King — first director of the United States Geological Survey and owner of large mining and cattle operations in the American West. Bronson worked for one season in Wyoming before starting his own ranch with 716 cows with calves. Bronson chose Sioux County, Nebraska for the site of his first ranch.
# Polymnia

Polymnia is a genus of American plants in the sunflower family. It is the only genus in the tribe Polymnieae. Several species are known by the common name leafcup.

## Species

* Polymnia aspera (Mart.) Mart. ex DC. - Mexico
* Polymnia canadensis L. - Ontario, much of eastern + central United States
* Polymnia cocuyensis Cuatrec. - Boyacá in Colombia
* Polymnia cossatotensis Pittman & V.M.Bates - Arkansas
* Polymnia johnbeckii D.Estes - Tennessee
* Polymnia laevigata Beadle - MO KY TN AL GA FL
* Polymnia quichensis J.M.Coult. - Costa Rica, Guatemala
* Polymnia sonchifolia Poepp. - Bolivia

## Formerly included

Numerous species now in other genera: Axiniphyllum Berlandiera Didelta Guizotia Melampodium Montanoa Rumfordia Smallanthus Sphagneticola Unxia
# Invitation to Happiness

Invitation to Happiness is a 1939 American drama film directed by Wesley Ruggles and written by Claude Binyon. The film stars Irene Dunne, Fred MacMurray, Charlie Ruggles, Billy Cook, William Collier, Sr. and Marion Martin. The film was released on June 16, 1939, by Paramount Pictures.

## Plot

Albert 'King' Cole is a talented heavyweight boxer who has potential to achieve the championship. At least his trainer, Henry 'Pop' Hardy thinks so. Hardy brings in his friend Mr. Wayne to sponsor Cole. Cole meets Mr. Wayne's daughter, Eleanor who is arrogant, but Cole manages to catch Eleanor's attention. Will they overcome their differences and obstacles and be together?

## Cast

* Irene Dunne as Eleanor Wayne
* Fred MacMurray as Albert 'King' Cole
* Charlie Ruggles as Henry 'Pop' Hardy
* Billy Cook as Albert Cole Jr.
* William Collier, Sr. as Mr. Wayne
* Marion Martin as Lola Snow
* Oscar O'Shea as Divorce Judge
* Burr Caruth as Butler
* Eddie Hogan as The Champ

## Production credits

* Wesley Ruggles - producer, director
* Claude Binyon - screenplay
* Mark Jerome - story
* Leo Tover - photography
* Farciot Edouart - process photography
* Hans Dreier - art direction
* Ernst Fegté - art direction
* Alma Macrorie - editor
* Edith Head - costumes
* Early Hayman - sound recording
* Richard Olson - sound recording
* A. E. Freudeman - interior decorations
* Frederick Hollander - musical score
# Ndambomo language

Ndambomo is a minor Bantu language of Gabon.
# Jakob Josef Petuchowski

Jakob Josef Petuchowski (1925 – 1991) was an American research professor of Jewish Theology and Liturgy and the Sol and Arlene Bronstein Professor of Judeo-Christian Studies at the Hebrew Union College-Jewish Institute of Religion, Cincinnati, Ohio. He was born on July 25, 1925 in Berlin and died November 12, 1991 in Cincinnati.

## Education

Petuchowski was brought up as an Orthodox Jew in Berlin and left Germany in May 1939 for Scotland on the Kindertransport. His father, Samuel Meir Sigmund Petuchowski, died in 1928 and his mother was murdered in the Holocaust.
Aged just 16, and having had only a year's instruction in English before leaving Berlin, he became a rabbinical student at the Glasgow Rabbinical College. While studying for a Bachelor of Arts (Honours) degree in psychology, which he received from the University of London in 1947, he continued Jewish studies privately, receiving tuition from Rabbis Leo Baeck and Arthur Löwenstamm among others. In 1948 he became a rabbinical student at Hebrew Union College, Cincinnati. He received a master's degree in 1952 and a PhD in 1956.

## Professional career

He served as part-time rabbi in Welch, West Virginia, between 1949 and 1955 and was full-time rabbi in Washington, Pennsylvania, from 1955 to 1956. He returned to teach at Hebrew Union College in 1956. During the academic year 1963-64 he was rabbi and founding director of Judaic Studies at the college's newly established branch in Jerusalem.

## Personal life

He married Elizabeth Mayer from Bochum on November 28, 1946, and they had three sons: Samuel, Aaron and Jonathan.

## Publications

His works include Ever Since Sinai (1961), Zion Reconsidered (1966), Prayerbook Reform in Europe (1968), Understanding Jewish Prayer (1972), Theology and Poetry (1978), Es lehrten unsere Meister (1979) and When Jews and Christians Meet (1986). His story as a child leaving his mother and home town Berlin on the Kindertransport can be found in the book I came Alone pp. 242–244. The story is available also on the web with a translation to Hebrew on the site I Came alone.
Petuchowski's article, "The Theological Significance of the Parable in Rabbinic Literature and the New Testament," can be read at JerusalemPerspective.com.
# Associated Telephone Utilities Company

The Associated Telephone Utilities Company was a Wisconsin-based power company that went bankrupt in 1933, during the Great Depression. Prior to the Depression, the utility was a prominent player in the electrical power business in the Midwestern United States. An appeal by receivers appointed for the Associated Telephone Utilities Company was filed around April 1933, contesting the bankruptcy of the utility, and it was reorganized in 1934 as General Telephone. A chancellor in a court of chancery permitted the petition to be filed in United States District Court.

## Utility history

The Associated Telephone Utilities Company was founded in Wisconsin in 1926 by Sigurd Odegard. The company acquired the Indiana Telegraph Securities Company and its subsidiary companies in August 1929. The purchased utility operated 9,819 stations in Logansport, Indiana, and Greencastle, Indiana.
The Associated Telephone Utilities Company increased its budget for 1930 to $7,000,000, an increase of 40%. It invested $3,047,000 of this sum in the Western United States, with $2,493,850 spent in Los Angeles and the surrounding region. $553,500 was divided among Washington, Idaho, Nebraska, and Texas.
Five Wisconsin telephone operating companies were purchased by the Associated Telephone Utilities Company in August 1930. These utilities were consolidated with the Wisconsin properties of the Associated Telephone Utilities system.
A one-month sales campaign resulted in the addition of 1,040 phones in August 1931. During this period the Midwestern utility worked in unison with the Associated Telephone Utilities System in New York. For the year ending December 31, 1932, the firm realized a profit of $13,305 after taxes.
# Navagraha Jain Temple

Navagraha Jain Temple or Navagraha Teertha or Navagraha Tirtha is situated at Varur near Hubli, Karnataka. Navagraha Teertha is one of the major pilgrim spots for the Jain community in India. The temple features a 61-foot (19 m) tall monolithic idol of the Shri 1008 Bhagavan Parshvanatha and the smaller statues of the other eight Jain teerthankaras. The statue is the tallest statue of the Jain deity Parshvanatha in India and weighs 185 tons. The statue stands on a 48-foot (15 m) high pedestal(109-foot (33 m) total).

## Monolithic statue

The construction of Navagraha Teertha began in January 2005 and the carving of the monolithic statues was completed in one year. The work was supervised by Sri Gunadhar Nandi Maharaj and supported by Sri Dharmasena Bhattaraka Swamiji and volunteers.
Navagraha Teertha, which is located at Varur, a village just 29 km (18 mi) from Hubli-Dharwad city, has become an important place on the tourism map of the state, drawing huge crowds from all over the country. Navagraha Teertha, which is spread over 45 acres adjacent to the Pune-Bangalore Road, was set up by the Jain community with the help of people from other communities. It has been established largely through the efforts of Shri Gunadhar Nandi Maharaj. It houses the 61 feet (19 m), 185-tonne monolithic statue of Shri Parshvanatha Teerthankar in the Kayotsarga posture mounted on a 48 feet (15 m) pedestal making its total height 109 feet (33 m).
It is believed that the Graha doshas of nine planets can be conciliated by worshipping following nine Tirthankaras:
| S. No. | Tirthankar | Planet |
| 1 | Padmaprabhu | Sun |
| 2 | Chandraprabhu | Moon |
| 3 | Māllīnātha | Mercury |
| 4 | Pushpadanta | Venus |
| 5 | Vasupujya | Mars |
| 6 | Mahavira | Jupiter |
| 7 | Munisuvrata | Saturn |
| 8 | Neminatha | Rahu |
| 9 | Parshvanath | Ketu |
The monolithic statue of lord Parshwanth is not only very attractive but also larger than the statue of Gommateshwara statue in Shravanabelagola. The statues of the Tirthankaras in Navagraha Teertha can be seen even up to 4 km (2.5 mi) away on the national highway while exiting the tapovan flyover exit near Varur on the Pune-Bangalore Road. Being in the city limit of Hubli Dharwad it is easy to reach there from any point of the city.

## Accommodation

With the heavy inflow of tourists, a Yatri Nivas is being constructed here at a cost of Rs 5 crore. There are also plans to set up a musical fountain and garden on the lines of the one in Brindavan. Lodging and boarding facility is available for visitors free of cost here. About 50 rooms have been built to accommodate tourists, who are also served breakfast and lunch every day. Bus services are available to this place from Hubli Old Bus Terminus. Long-distance buses also stop at Navagraha Teertha on request. Auto-rickshaws are also available from the city and charge Rs 150-200 for a trip.
# Sakchai Makao

Sakchai Makao is a Thailand native who moved in 1993 to the islands of Shetland in Scotland. Sakchai was 10 years old at the time. In 2004 Sakchai was involved in crime which led to him being charged and convicted of "wilful fire-raising". In 2006, at the age of 23, Sakchai was detained under the UK Immigration Act during a dawn raid of his house by police and immigration officers in Lerwick (Shetland). He was immediately transported to the Scottish mainland at a facility in Aberdeen to be held until a deportation hearing could be held.
Sakchai was an accomplished athlete, competing for Shetland, as well as Scotland at a national level. At the time of his detention he was working as a lifeguard at a local recreation facility.
In 2006, the Home Office started a campaign to request the deportation of immigrants with criminal records. When Sakchai was threatened with deportation in 2006, the people of Shetland came together to support him. The 'Shetland for Sakchai' campaign was started, with over 8,000 people from numerous countries signing petitions to release him. Fundraising events were held to pay his legal costs, and there was much publicity and support in the local, national and international press. The Shetlink community website hosted a petition, information point and discussion forum during the campaign.
Eventually Sakchai was freed on bail on 20 June 2006. A hearing on 7 July 2006 saw Sakchai's appeal being upheld, and Sakchai was free to return to Shetland.
The 'Shetland for Sakchai' campaign won 'Public Campaign of the Year' at the Scottish Politician of the Year awards and the 'Willie Leitch Trophy' for 'Campaign of the Year' (presented by the Aberdeen Central Liberal Democrats)
# Matthias Eduard Schweizer

Matthias Eduard Schweizer (8 August 1818 – 23 October 1860) was a Swiss chemist who in 1857 invented Schweizer's reagent, in which cellulose can be dissolved to produce artificial silk or rayon. He was one of the pioneers of the synthetic textile industry.

## Life

Matthias Eduard Schweizer was born on 8 August 1818 in Wila, Zurich canton. He was awarded his doctorate in at the University of Zurich, then worked as an assistant at the Zurich Polytechnic. He was a student and assistant of Carl Jacob Löwig, and was mainly involved in analysis of different minerals. He lectured at the university, and was an associate professor at the university from 1852. From 1855 he taught chemistry at the Higher Industrial School (Oberen Industrieschule) in Zurich. Schweizer published a paper in 1857 (Das Kupferoxid-Ammoniak, ein Auflösungsmittel für die Pflanzenfaser) in which he reported that cotton, linen cellulose and silk could be dissolved in a cuprammonium solution. He found that after extrusion the cellulose could be regenerated in a coagulating bath. Schweizer did not apply for a patent on his invention. He died on 23 October 1860 in Zurich at the age of 42.

## Schweizer's reagent

Schweizer's reagent is an alkaline solution of copper sulfate in ammonia, [Cu(NH$_3$)$_4$] (OH)$_2$–3H$_2$O, or CuH$_{14}$N$_4$O$_2$. Schweizer's reagent may be prepared by covering technical grade, stabilized Copper(II) hydroxide with ammonium hydroxide. It was the basis for the process patented in 1890 by the French chemist Louis-Henri Despeissis for making fibers from cuprammonium rayon. He extruded the cuprammonium solution of cellulose into water, then used dilute sulfuric acid to neutralize the ammonia and precipitate the cellulose fibers. Despeissis died in 1892 and his patent was not renewed.

## Industrial exploitation

Max Fremery (1859–1932), a German chemist, and Johann Urban (1863–1940), an Austrian engineer, began manufacturing lamp filaments in Oberbruch near Aachen in 1891 using cotton and Schweizer's reagent. They patented a version of the Despeissis process with the addition of a practical method for spinning the fiber. On 19 September 1899 they launched Vereinigte Glanzstoff-Fabriken (VGF) with 2 million marks of capital. VGF quickly became a successful artificial fiber manufacturing company.
By 1909–10 it was evident that the viscose process was superior, and VGF began to convert to viscose production. However, although cuprammonium rayon was more expensive than viscose rayon, with Edmund Thiele's "stretch-spinning" process it was possible to make rayon with fine filaments of 1-1.5 denier. Cuprophan, a cellulose membrane based on the process, was being used in dialyzers after World War II (1939–45). As late as 2001 Asahi Chemical Industries of Nobeoka, Japan, was using the cuprammonium process to manufacture rayon.
# 1995 in Algeria

Events from the year 1995 in Algeria.

## Incumbents

* President: Liamine Zéroual
* Prime Minister: Mokdad Sifi (until 31 December), Ahmed Ouyahia (starting 31 December)

## Births

* January 8 – Laldja Bendahmane, volleyball player
* April 2 – Abdou Nef, footballer (died 2013)
* August 10 - Saïd Benrahma, footballer
# Naykrascha Myt

Naykrascha Myt is a compilation album from the Ukrainian ska-punk band Mad Heads XL . This release was dedicated to the 15-year history of Mad Heads and Mad Heads XL bands. It was released in Ukraine and included one new track "Naykrascha Myt".
The album consisted of a cover song of Don't Worry, Be Happy by Bobby McFerrin with lyrics translated into Ukrainian.

## Track listing

* " Найкраща Мить" (Naykrascha Myt) - 4:33
* " Розслабся, Не Парся" (Rozslabsya,Ne Parsya - Don't Worry) - 3:39
* " Надія Є" (Nadiya Yea) - 4:37
* " Автобус Буратін" (Avtobus Buratin) - 3:24
* " Пісня світла" (Pisnya Svitla) - 3:34
* " Смерека" (Smereka) - 3:03
* " Не Чекай" (Ne Chekay) - 3:46
* " Не По Пути" (Ne Po Puti) - 2:37
* " Отрута" (Otruta) - 3:16
* " Вженема"- (Vzenema) 3:24
* " Полетаем" - (Poletaem) 4:09
* " Flew Away" - 5:03
* " Tonight I'm Alone" - 2:59
* " The Road" - 4:33
* " По Барабану" - 3:27
* " Sharks" - 2:46
* " Corrida" - 3:20
* " Black Cat" - 3:57
* " Treat Me Bad" - 4:22
* " Mad Heads Boogie" - 2:38
* " Twanging, Beating & Shouts" - 4:25

## Video

* Найкраща Мить (Naykrascha Myt) by U. Morozov

## Personnel

* Vadym Krasnooky – vocal, guitars
* Maxym Krasnooky – spacebass
* Bogdan Ocheretyany – drums
* Maxym Kochetov - saxophone
* Vadym Nikitan - trumpet
* Valeriy Chesnokov - trombone
# Jakob Johansson (ice hockey)

Jakob Johansson (born January 3, 1979) is a Swedish professional ice hockey player presently with the Rögle BK team in the Swedish Elitserien league.
# SDH Institute

SDH Institute Pte Ltd (abbreviation: School D'Hospitality; Chinese: 新加坡酒店管理学院) is a hospitality and tourism management school located in Singapore. Established in Year 2007, It is registered with the Committee for Private Education (CPE). SDH Institute is a Private Education Institute in Singapore offering hospitality education. SDH Institute offers Hospitality and Tourism Management programs from Certificate, Diploma, Advanced Diploma, Post-Graduate, Bachelor's Degree to MBA and also professional learning programmes.
It has a teacher to student ratio at 1:40 for lectures and 1:20 for tutorials with support from full-time lecturers.
The school was established in 2007 as School D' Hospitality. It changed to its current name on 8 October 2012.

## Partners

School D’Hospitality has industry links and internship partners like Rasa Sentosa Resorts, Hilton Hotels & Resorts, Holiday Inn, Goodwood Park Hotel, and the Fullerton Hotel. Academic partners include the Association of Business Executives, which is an international examining board and provider of business and management qualifications that lead to degree and master's routes.
# Port Johnston Coal Docks

The Port Johnston Coal Docks were built on the Kill van Kull at Constable Hook in Bayonne, New Jersey in 1864 by the Central Railroad of New Jersey. The 2,750-foot (840 m) coal dock was named after the company's president John Taylor Johnston. (The former Johnston Yard and today's Johnston Avenue also bear his name). At the time of its completion in 1866, it was the largest coal dock in the world and employed 200 men, mostly Irish immigrants. Their job was to empty coal from railroad cars onto barges for shipment across Upper New York Bay to New York.
On July 26, 1877, the first full-scale strike occurred in Bayonne at the Port Johnston Coal Docks when workers walked off the job. The Lehigh and Wilkesbarre Coal Company, who had bought the coal docks from the Central Railroad of New Jersey in 1876, had cut the wages of the workers in an effort to save money. The Lehigh and Wilkesbarre Coal Company promptly fired all of the workers and brought in German immigrants from New York City to work. A threat of a riot was averted with the intervention of Bayonne Mayor Henry Meigs, Jr. and Father Thomas Killeen of St. Mary's Church. After working a day at the lower wages, the German immigrants decided it was not worthwhile and quit. By early August, Meigs had worked out a solution with the company that ended the strike peacefully.
Port Johnston was the site of a prisoner-of-war camp for Italian soldiers during WW2.
The tank farms and marine transfer operations around Port Johnston have been operated by Gordon Terminal Service since 1966.
# National Organization of Social Security Claimants' Representatives

The National Organization of Social Security Claimants' Representatives (NOSSCR), established in 1979, is an association of more than 4,000 attorneys, non-attorney representatives, and paralegals who represent Social Security Disability Insurance and Supplemental Security Income claimants. The organization provides continuing education and training for persons who represent claimants for disability benefits.
The organization sponsors twice-a-year meetings with lectures and classes, and provides copies of important decisions, and other useful materials to members. The organization regularly comments on proposed changes in federal disability regulations and is regularly invited to provide testimony to Congress on related matters. The Commissioner of Social Security frequently speaks to NOSSCR meetings, providing updates on the federal programs.
NOSSCR recognizes persons who have provided special service to the disabled through the Eileen Sweeney Distinguished Service Award, given to "individuals whose outstanding service has resulted in a significant improvement in the quality of advocacy for Social Security claimants, a significant increase in the availability of advocacy for Social Security claimants, or a significant improvement in the Social Security adjudicatory process."
The organization states that its members are committed to providing high quality representation for claimants, to maintaining a system of full and fair adjudication for every claimant, and to advocating for beneficial change in the disability determination and adjudication process.