OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Richard Septimus Haynes

Richard Septimus Haynes KC (14 August 1857 – 20 February 1922) was an Australian barrister and politician who was a member of the Legislative Council of Western Australia from 1896 to 1902. A perennial candidate, he stood for parliament on six occasions (three times to the Legislative Council and three to the Legislative Assembly), but was elected only once.

## Early life

Haynes was born in Picton, Colony of New South Wales, to Margaret (née Daly) and John Joseph Haynes. After attending Sydney Grammar School, he trained as a lawyer, serving his articles of clerkship in Sydney and Armidale. He was called to the bar of New South Wales in 1880. Haynes moved to Perth in 1885, and the following year was elected to the Perth City Council. A political radical, he was a founder of the Eight Hours Association (advocating for the eight-hour workday), along with another future MP, John Horgan.

## Politics

At the 1890 general election (the first to be held for the Legislative Assembly), Haynes contested the seat of West Perth, but was defeated by Timothy Quinlan. He repeated his candidacy for West Perth at the 1894 election, but was again defeated, losing to Barrington Wood. In 1896, Haynes was elected to a six-year term in the Legislative Council, defeating a sitting member, Hugh McKernan, in Central Province. While in office, he was elected mayor of the Municipality of North Perth. At the 1902 Legislative Council elections, Haynes lost his seat to Joseph Thomson.
Haynes stood for parliament for a fifth time at the 1904 state election, but lost to a Labor candidate, Francis Wilson, in the seat of North Perth. He polled 17.5 percent of the vote, placing fourth out of five candidates. His sixth and final candidacy came at the 1908 Legislative Council elections, when he was defeated by Arthur Jenkins in Metropolitan Province. Haynes maintained his law firm on St Georges Terrace, Perth, until his death from diabetes in February 1922. He had married twice, to Marion Adelaide Goodwin in 1881 and to Anastasia D'Arcy in 1908, and had eleven children by his first wife.
# 2023 Open Rionegro – Doubles

This was the first edition of the tournament.
Juan Sebastián Gómez and Andrés Urrea won the title after defeating Orlando Luz and Oleg Prihodko 6–3, 7–6$^{(12–10)}$ in the final.

## Seeds

* Orlando Luz / Oleg Prihodko (final)
* Benjamin Lock / Rubin Statham (first round)
* Calum Puttergill / Kelsey Stevenson (semifinals)
* Evan King / Vasil Kirkov (semifinals)

## Draw
### Key

* Q = Qualifier
* WC = Wild card
* LL = Lucky loser
* Alt = Alternate
* SE = Special exempt
* PR = Protected ranking
* ITF = ITF entry
* JE = Junior exempt
* w/o = Walkover
* r = Retired
* d = Defaulted
* SR = Special ranking
| First round | First round | First round | First round | First round | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final | Final | Final |
| 1 | O Luz O Prihodko | 5 | 6 | [10] | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | V Lilov J Panta | 7 | 3 | [8] | 1 | O Luz O Prihodko | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | |
| WC | Alejandro Hoyos Miguel Tobón | 3 | 6 | [6] | | N Mejía JA Rodríguez | 1 | 4 | | | | | | | | | | |
| | N Mejía Johan Alexander Rodríguez | 6 | 3 | [10] | | | | | | 1 | O Luz O Prihodko | 6$^4$ | 6 | [10] | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | 4 | E King V Kirkov | 7$^7$ | 3 | [7] | | | | |
| | | | | | 4 | E King V Kirkov | 4 | 6 | [12] | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | G Goldhoff M Soto | 6 | 2 | [10] | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 1 | O Luz O Prihodko | 3 | 6$^{10}$ |
| | M Alves João Victor Couto Loureiro | 7$^7$ | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | | | JS Gómez A Urrea | 6 | 7$^{12}$ |
| | P Boscardin Dias E Ribeiro | 6$^4$ | 2 | | | M Alves JVC Loureiro | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| WC | Felipe Santamaría Adrià Soriano Barrera | 3 | 3 | | 3 | C Puttergill K Stevenson | w/o | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 3 | C Puttergill K Stevenson | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | 3 | C Puttergill K Stevenson | 4 | 6$^4$ | | | | | |
| Alt | Nicolás Buitrago Enrique Peña | 4 | 6 | [10] | | | | | | | JS Gómez A Urrea | 6 | 7$^7$ | | | | | |
| | JS Gómez A Urrea | 6 | 3 | [12] | | JS Gómez A Urrea | 3 | 7 | [10] | | | | | | | | | |
| | MF Descotte S Rodríguez Taverna | 6 | 6 | | | MF Descotte S Rodríguez Taverna | 6 | 5 | [5] | | | | | | | | | |
| 2 | B Lock R Statham | 4 | 4 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
# Farjak Madrasa

The Farjak Madrasa was a madrasa located in Bukhara, Uzbekistan. The madrasa has not survived to the present day. It was one of the oldest madrasas in Bukhara, and it burned down in May–June 937 CE. The following information about the madrasa was given by Abu Bakr Muhammad an-Narshakhi: “Again, in the reign of Amir Sa’id Nasr ibn Ahmad ibn Ismail, in the three hundred and twenty-fifth year (937 CE), in the month of Rajab, a fire broke out in Bukhara and all the markets burned. The fire started from a shop of a woolen merchant. The shop was located at the Samarqand gate, and the woolen merchant had taken out a pot of wool and put it on a pit, where there was a hole, and he wanted to fill it up. There was a spark in the wool. The woolen merchant did not notice it and the wind carried the spark to a house made of reeds. The fire took the house and from it the fire spread to all the markets. The fire soared in the sky like a cloud. The “Koyi bikor” (Girls’ street), the bells of the markets, the Farjak madrasa, the team of the weavers, the market of the money-changers and the cloth merchants, and everything that was on that side of Bukhara to the river, burned”. The madrasa was later restored. The 12th-century author Abdukarim as-Sam’ani wrote that the madrasa was located in front of the Farjak gate. Farjak and Samarqand were two names of the same gate. Ibn al-Awfi, who lived in the 13th century, wrote in his work “Jawami’ al-hikaya” that he studied under the teacher Mas’ud Immomzoda at the Farjak madrasa. The madrasa was also active during the Mongol period. Farjak is one of the most ancient and first madrasas in Bukhara to this day. According to some researchers, this madrasa was the first madrasa in the Muslim world.
# Panamic green moray eel

The panamic green moray eel (Gymnothorax castaneus) is a large moray eel in the Pacific. Common names also include chestnut moray eel.
The panamic green moray is found in the Pacific from the Gulf of California to Ecuador, including the Galapagos Islands.
It grows to about 1.5 m in length, and is brown to brownish green. It is found near reefs and associated waters between 3 and 36 m deep.
# 52nd Division (Imperial Japanese Army)

The 52nd Division (第52師団, Dai-gojūni Shidan) was an infantry division of the Imperial Japanese Army. Its call sign was the Oak Division (柏兵団, Kashiwa Heidan). It was formed on 10 July 1940 at Kanazawa, simultaneously with the 51st, 54th, 55th, 56th, and 57th divisions. The formation nucleus was the headquarters of the 9th division. The men of the 52nd Division were recruited from Ishikawa, Toyama and Nagano prefectures.
The 52nd Division was a provisional unit, intended to form sub-units usable by other military units, rather than being used itself. In particular, the 16th Mountain Artillery Regiment and 52nd Cavalry Regiment were detached in October 1943. The division was renamed to the Kanazawa Mobilization District in 1941 (not to be mistaken with the Kanazawa Mobilization District Command formed in 1945).
In January 1944, the 52nd Division was reformed as marine division, absorbing artillery and engineer units into infantry regiments, and sent to Chuuk Lagoon, to be incorporated into the 31st Army formed on 18 February 1944. As the Allies had bypassed the Japanese forces at Chuuk Lagoon (Truk) and the other eastern Caroline Islands, the 52nd Division saw little action or hardship besides the U.S. Navy's attacks during Operation Hailstone.
# Exploits Valley (Botwood) Airport

Exploits Valley (Botwood) Airport (TC LID: CCP2) is located 6 nautical miles (11 km; 6.9 mi) west southwest of Botwood, Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada.
The airport has no facilities (ATC/tower is at Gander) and is lighted.
Prior to this airport, Botwood's only other airport was a seaplane base built within what was RCAF Station Botwood in 1935. Expanded in 1940 during World War II and ceased operations in 1946. The former seaplane base is now home to Botwood Flying Boat Museum.
# 2016 Aegon Classic Birmingham

The 2016 Aegon Classic Birmingham was a women's tennis tournament played on outdoor grass courts. It was the 35th edition of the event, and a Premier tournament on the 2016 WTA Tour. It took place at the Edgbaston Priory Club in Birmingham, England, from 13 June until 19 June 2016. Seventh-seeded Madison Keys won the singles title.

## Points and prize money
### Point distribution

| Event | W | F | SF | QF | Round of 16 | Round of 32 | Q | Q2 | Q1 |
| Singles | 470 | 305 | 185 | 100 | 55 | 1 | 25 / 18 | 13 | 1 |
| Doubles | 470 | 305 | 185 | 100 | 1 | — | — | — | — |

### Prize money

| Event | W | F | SF | QF | Round of 16 | Round of 32 | Q | Q2 | Q1 |
| Singles | $146,200 | $77,850 | $41,555 | $22,310 | $11,930 | $5,735 | $3,400 | $1,815 | $1,005 |
| Doubles | $45,620 | $24,340 | $13,310 | $6,780 | $3,675 | — | — | — | — |

## Singles main draw entrants
### Seeds

| Country | Player | Rank$^1$ | Seed |
| POL | Agnieszka Radwańska | 3 | 1 |
| GER | Angelique Kerber | 4 | 2 |
| ROU | Simona Halep | 5 | 3 |
| SUI | Belinda Bencic | 8 | 4 |
| CZE | Petra Kvitová | 11 | 5 |
| ESP | Carla Suárez Navarro | 15 | 6 |
| USA | Madison Keys | 16 | 7 |
| CZE | Karolína Plíšková | 17 | 8 |
| GBR | Johanna Konta | 18 | 9 |
* $^1$rankings as of June 6, 2016

### Other entrants

The following players received wildcards into the main draw:
* Naomi Broady
* Petra Kvitová
* Tara Moore
* Agnieszka Radwańska
The following players received entry from the qualifying draw:
* Christina McHale
* Tamira Paszek
* Tsvetana Pironkova
* Kateřina Siniaková
The following player received entry as a lucky loser:
* Magda Linette

### Withdrawals
#### Before the tournament

* Dominika Cibulková → replaced by Heather Watson
* Simona Halep → replaced by Magda Linette
* Svetlana Kuznetsova → replaced by Camila Giorgi

### Retirements

* Belinda Bencic (right thigh injury)

## Doubles main draw entrants
### Seeds

| Country | Player | Country | Player | Rank$^1$ | Seed |
| TPE | Chan Hao-ching | TPE | Chan Yung-jan | 11 | 1 |
| IND | Sania Mirza | USA | Coco Vandeweghe | 24 | 2 |
| CZE | Andrea Hlaváčková | CZE | Lucie Šafářová | 25 | 3 |
| SLO | Andreja Klepač | SLO | Katarina Srebotnik | 53 | 4 |
* $^1$ Rankings as of June 6, 2016.

### Other entrants

The following pairs received wildcards into the doubles main draw:
* Belinda Bencic / Andrea Petkovic
* Naomi Broady / Heather Watson
* Johanna Konta / Elina Svitolina
The following pair received entry as alternates:
* Misaki Doi / Kurumi Nara

### Withdrawals
#### Before the tournament

* Belinda Bencic (right thigh injury)

## Finals
### Singles

* Madison Keys defeated Barbora Strýcová, 6–3, 6–4

### Doubles

* Karolína Plíšková / Barbora Strýcová defeated Vania King / Alla Kudryavtseva, 6–3, 7–6$^{(7–1)}$
# Panatoor

Panatoor is a village in the Chittoor district of Andhra Pradesh in India.

## Location

Panatoor is located on the Chittoor-Vellore road which is an intersection road from Bangalore-Chennai NH4 Highway, the village is located 2 km from the Tamil Nadu border. It is 191 kilometres (119 mi) from Bengaluru.

## Administration

Panatoor comes under Gudipala Mandal and Chittoor district. The official language is Telugu.
# Scott Robbe

Scott Douglas Robbe (February 16, 1955 – November 21, 2021) was an American film, television, and theater producer/director, and veteran activist. He was a prominent founding member of both ACT UP and Queer Nation. In 2009 he founded his production company, Feed Your Head Productions.

## Career

Robbe's first theatrical production was False Promises by The San Francisco Mime Troupe. He later managed and produced shows On Broadway and Off Broadway in New York, including Harvey Fierstein's play Safe Sex at the Lyceum Theater.
Robbe's first film was In the King of Prussia: he served as associate producer and production manager for director Emile de Antonio. Robbe's television credits include producing credits for Lifetime, Comedy Central, VH1, WonderWorks, Children's Television Workshop, Bravo Channel and American Playhouse. Robbe also served as the executive director and film commissioner for Wisconsin's industry office Film Wisconsin, Inc. bringing Michael Mann's film Public Enemies to film in Wisconsin.
Robbe interviewed playwright Larry Kramer for HBO's program Larry Kramer: In Love with Anger and for his 2012 documentary on Act Up! (with a same title).
Robbe's home renovation series for DIY Network, Vanilla Ice Goes Amish, won RealScreen awards.
In 2019 Scott Robbe gave a speech on MCC Pride: Looking Back Loving Forward.

## Filmography

* Seven and a Match (2001) – executive producer
* Vanilla Ice Goes Amish – (2013) senior producer
* Act Up! (2012) director
* Queer Eye (2003) – co-supervising producer
* Melissa Etheridge: Custom Concert (2001) – line producer
* VH1 Presents: Bon Jovi - One Last Wild Night (2001) – line producer
* Christmas Dream (2000) – line producer
* Diana: Legacy of a Princess (1998) – coordinating producer
* Pirate Tales (1997) – drama producer
* The Main Ingredient with Bobby Flay (1996) – line producer
* Late Date with Sari (1995) – line producer
* 30 Years of National Geographic Specials (1995) – associate producer
* Out There (1993) – line producer
* Traitor in My House (1990) – line producer

### Stage

* Safe Sex – associate producer
* San Francisco Mime Troupe – producer

### Acting

* ’’King of Prussia’’ – Officer J. A. Bolling
# 9W

9W or 9-W may refer to:

## Transportation

* Jet Airways (former IATA code: 9W), a former Indian airline
* List of highways numbered 9W
** U.S. Route 9W, a highway in the states of New York & New Jersey
** New York State Route 9W
** Mississippi Highway 9W

## Other uses

* 9th meridian west (9°W), a longitude coordinate
# Bikas Mishra

Bikas Ranjan Mishra is an Indian screenwriter and film director. His first feature film Chauranga released in January 2016. The film won awards at Mumbai Film Festival and Indian Film Festival of Los Angeles (IFFLA).
His short film Dance of Ganesha had its world premiere at the 16th Busan International Film Festival, and its European premiere at the 41st International Film Festival Rotterdam. The film was also shown at Clermont Ferrand Short Film Festival in France. He is a recipient of the Hubert Bals Fund for script development.
He has directed a film adaptation of renowned Bengali playwright Badal Sarkar's Pagla Ghoda which is on Hotstar.

## Filmography

* Dance of Ganesha (2011)
* Chauranga (2014)
* Pagla Ghoda (2017)
* Guy in the Sky (2017)

## Awards

* 2011 NFDC Incredible India Award for Chauranga
* 2014 Best Film (India Gold) at 16th Mumbai Film Festival 2014 for Chauranga
* 2015 Grand Jury Prize at Indian Film Festival of Los Angeles
# Andrzej Gryczko

Andrzej Gryczko is a Polish sprint canoer who competed in the early 1990s. He won two silver medals in the K-4 10000 m event at the ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships, earning them in 1990 and 1993.
# Pikin Guerrero Airport

Pikin Guerrero Airport (ICAO: MNPG) is a rural airstrip serving the hamlet of Pikin Guerrero in the Chontales Department of Nicaragua. The runway is 1.5 kilometres (1 mi) east of the hamlet and 4.7 kilometres (3 mi) north of the Lake Nicaragua shoreline.
The Managua VOR-DME (Ident: MGA) is located 49.9 nautical miles (92 km) west of the airstrip.
# Paul Martha

John Paul Martha (June 22, 1942 – February 4, 2023) was an American professional football player who was a safety for seven seasons in the National Football League (NFL). He later entered the practice of law.

## Early life

Martha played high school athletics at Shady Side Academy in Pittsburgh, where he was a star quarterback, graduating in 1960.

## College career

Martha played college football and basketball at the University of Pittsburgh. After playing quarterback in 1961, he moved to running back, where he became a consensus All-American in his second season at the new position. In 1962, he led Pitt in both receiving and scoring. He led the Panthers to a 9-1 record as a senior in 1963, and after the season he played in the East-West Shrine Game, the Hula Bowl and the College All-Star game.

## NFL career

Martha was selected in the first round (10th overall) of the 1964 NFL draft by his hometown Pittsburgh Steelers.
In his rookie season of 1964, Martha caught six passes for 145 yards (a 24.2 average) and rushed four times for 12 yards. He also returned 13 punts and one kick. In 1965, he caught 11 passes for 171 yards (a 15.5 average) and rushed two times for three yards. He spent the next four seasons as a full-time safety on defense, and in those four seasons he recorded a total of 15 interceptions.
After the 1969 season, his sixth and last one in Pittsburgh, he played for the Denver Broncos in 1970, picking off a career-high six passes for 99 return yards.

## Post-NFL career

During his time playing for the Steelers, Martha attended Duquesne University, from which he earned a law degree. He became an attorney and worked for the Reed, Smith, Shaw and McClay law firm in Pittsburgh and for Youngstown Steel before hooking up with Edward J. DeBartolo, Sr., the Youngstown shopping mall magnate, in the mid-1970s. He rose in prominence with DeBartolo's sports teams, becoming executive vice president, general counsel and CEO of the Pittsburgh Penguins in 1977 and executive vice president and general counsel of the San Francisco 49ers in 1978. He also ran the Civic Arena, prior name of the Mellon Arena. In the early 1980s, he was general manager of the Pittsburgh Maulers of the USFL. He was involved in mediating between the NFL players union and NFL owners on different occasions.

## Personal life and death

Martha lived in a retirement community in Valencia, Pennsylvania. He had three sons and six grandchildren. In 2010, he returned to Pittsburgh to attend a Paul Martha Tribute Luncheon attended by 140 people.
Martha was married twice, to Roxanne Martha and then to Bobbie Martha-Smith. Paul Martha died in Pittsburgh on February 4, 2023, at the age of 80.
# Pamchung

Pamchung is a village in the Champhai district of Mizoram, India. It is located in the Khawzawl R.D. Block.

## Demographics

According to the 2011 census of India, Pamchung has 63 households. The effective literacy rate (i.e. the literacy rate of population excluding children aged 6 and below) is 100%.
Demographics (2011 Census) :
| | Total | Male | Female |
| Population | 303 | 151 | 152 |
| Children aged below 6 years | 68 | 32 | 36 |
| Scheduled caste | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Scheduled tribe | 302 | 150 | 152 |
| Literates | 235 | 119 | 116 |
| Workers (all) | 189 | 95 | 94 |
| Main workers (total) | 179 | 93 | 86 |
| Main workers: Cultivators | 167 | 87 | 80 |
| Main workers: Agricultural labourers | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Main workers: Household industry workers | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Main workers: Other | 12 | 6 | 6 |
| Marginal workers (total) | 10 | 2 | 8 |
| Marginal workers: Cultivators | 9 | 2 | 7 |
| Marginal workers: Agricultural labourers | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Marginal workers: Household industry workers | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Marginal workers: Others | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| Non-workers | 114 | 56 | 58 |
# Sins of Paris

Sins of Paris (French: Rires de Paris) is a 1953 French musical comedy crime film directed by Henri Lepage and starring André Claveau, Lysiane Rey and Georges Lannes. The film's sets were designed by the art director Claude Bouxin.

## Synopsis

Du Bois, a millionaire who cannot laugh has been summoning the music hall acts of Paris to his house to perform for him. As they then disappear, leading performer Mousse decides to launch an investigation.

## Cast

* André Claveau as M. Du Bois
* Lysiane Rey as Mousse
* Georges Lannes as Barket
* Édith Georges
* Frédéric O'Brady
* Saint-Granier
* Philippe Olive
* Darío Moreno
* Gérard Darrieu
* Catherine Romane
* Martine de Breteuil
* Claudette Donald
* Sylvain
* René Lacourt
* Jean Rigaux
* Max Dalban
# Simon Lowys

Simon Lowys or Laws of Liskeard, Cornwall, was a Member of Parliament for Liskeard in October 1383, November 1384, 1385, February 1388, September 1388, January 1390, 1393, January 1397, 1402, 1410, 1411, May 1413 and November 1414 and for Lostwithiel in 1391.
# John Williams (Western Australian politician)

Richard John Lloyd Williams (14 October 1926 – 25 February 1997) was an Australian politician who was a Liberal Party member of the Legislative Council of Western Australia from 1971 to 1989.
Williams was born in Tylorstown, Rhondda, Wales. He attended Wolverhampton Grammar School (in Staffordshire, England), and during World War II enlisted in the British Army, serving in Europe and the Middle East. After the war's end, Williams studied teaching at the University of Wales as part of a scheme for ex-servicemen. He was employed as a teacher for a period of time, but left teaching in 1954 to work as a sales manager for the Beecham Group. Williams eventually became the managing director of an American leather goods firm, and lived in the United States for a period. He emigrated to Australia in 1966, and began working as a teacher again. A former member of the Conservative Party in the UK, Williams joined the Liberal Party after arriving in Australia, and at the 1971 state election was elected to the Legislative Council's Metropolitan Province. Appointed deputy chairman of committees after the 1974 election, he would serve a total of three six-year terms before retiring at the 1989 election. Williams died in Perth in 1997, aged 70. His daughter, Liz Behjat, also entered politics, representing North Metropolitan in the Legislative Council.
# Exs

Exs, or EXS may refer to:
* Exsecant
* Jet2.com, a British airline
# Riina Maidre

Riina Maidre (born 26 January 1982 in Tallinn) is an Estonian actress.
She has been studied at Estonian Academy of Music and Theatre's Drama School. She has worked at Estonian Drama Theatre and Von Krahl Theatre. Besides theatrical roles she has also played on several films and television series.

## Selected filmography

* 2005 Sagedused (role: Liina)
* 2007 Georg (role: Theatre make-up artist)
* 2007 Mis iganes, Aleksander! (role: Liisi)
* 2008 Taarka (role: Tato)
* 2008 Käsky (role: Beata Hallenberg)
* 2008 Taarka (role: Tato)
* 2011 Kõik muusikud on kaabakad (role: Leila)
* 2017-2018 Siberi võmm (role: Liki Erelt)
* 2022 Apteeker Melchior. Viirastus (role: Odele)
# Pikin Saron

Pikin Saron (also Post Saron) is an indigenous village of Kalina Amerindians in the resort of Zuid in the Para District in Suriname. The village can be accessed from the Southern East-West Link, and is located on the Saramacca River.

## History

Pikin Saron was founded as a missionary post of the Moravian Church in 1756. It was located near the military outpost De Zeven Provinciën which became later known as Post Saron. The Amerindian were living in the savannah to the west of the post. The tribe was hunting escaped slaves for the colony for money. In 1760, there were 84 Amerindians living in Saron. On 25 January 1761, the post was destroyed by the Saramaka Maroons. 8 Amerindians were killed in the attack, and 11 women and children were taken prisoner. On 19 September 1762, a peace treaty was signed between the Colony of Suriname and the Saramaka.

## Overview

Pikin Saron has a school and a clinic. The Saron Bridge over the Saramacca River is located near the village. In 2011, the wooden bridge was replaced by a concrete bridge.
In 2019, the Women Centre was renovated by Grassalco who operate a nearby gold mine. In 2009, samples were taken of the river, and the river has been polluted with mercury. In 2020, a police post was opened in the village. The village chief since 2010 is Url Tapoto.