OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 259 Aletheia

259 Aletheia is a very large main-belt asteroid that was discovered by German–American astronomer Christian Peters on June 28, 1886, at Litchfield Observatory, Clinton, New York. The dark and heterogeneously composed X-type (Tholen: CP-type) asteroid contains primitive carbonaceous materials, responsible for its low albedo of 0.04. Aletheia measures about 185 kilometers in diameter and belongs to the largest asteroids of the main-belt. It has a semi-major axis of 3.1 AU and an orbit inclined by 11 degrees with a period of 5.55 years.
Richard P. Binzel and Schelte Bus further added to the knowledge about this asteroid in a lightwave survey published in 2003. This project was known as Small Main-belt Asteroid Spectroscopic Survey, Phase II or SMASSII, which built on a previous survey of the main-belt asteroids. The visible-wavelength (0.435-0.925 micrometre) spectra data was gathered between August 1993 and March 1999.
Lightcurve data has also been recorded by observers at the Antelope Hill Observatory, which has been designated as an official observatory by the Minor Planet Center.
It is named after the Greek goddess of truth, Aletheia, the daughter of Zeus and one of the nurses of Apollo.
# 259 BC

Year 259 BC was a year of the pre-Julian Roman calendar. At the time it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Scipio and Florus (or, less frequently, year 495 Ab urbe condita). The denomination 259 BC for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.

## Events
### By place
#### Seleucid Empire

* The Seleucid king Antiochus II starts the Second Syrian War against Ptolemy II Philadelphus to avenge his father's losses. Antiochus II finds a willing ally in Antigonus II Gonatas, the king of Macedonia, who has been dealing with Ptolemy II's attempts to destabilize Macedonia.

#### Sicily

* The Carthaginians under Hamilcar take advantage of their victory at Thermae in Sicily by counterattacking the Romans and seizing Enna. Hamilcar continues south to Camarina, in Syracusan territory, to try to convince the Syracusans to rejoin the Carthaginian side.

#### China

* The State of Zhou cedes to the State of Qin the Han region of Yuanyong and six cities of Zhao in exchange for peace.

## Births

* February 18 – Qin Shi Huang, first emperor of China (d. 210 BC)
* Bashu Guafu Qing, Chinese businesswoman (d. 210 BC)
# 2024 World Para Athletics Championships – Women's javelin throw

The women's javelin throw events at the 2024 World Para Athletics Championships were held in Kobe.

## Medalists

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| F13 | Zhao Yuping China | Natalija Eder Austria | Lizaveta Dabravolskaya Neutral Paralympic Athletes (NPA) |
| F34 | Zou Lijuan China | Zuo Caiyun China | Fouzia El Kassioui Morocco |
| F46 | Hollie Arnold Great Britain | Saška Sokolov Serbia | Noëlle Roorda Netherlands |
| F54 | Nurkhon Kurbanova Uzbekistan | Flora Ugwunwa Nigeria | Elham Salehi Iran |
| F56 | Raíssa Rocha Machado Brazil | Hashemiyeh Motaghian Iran | Lin Sitong China |
# Pochinkovsky District

Pochinkovsky District is the name of several administrative and municipal districts in Russia:
* Pochinkovsky District, Nizhny Novgorod Oblast, an administrative and municipal district of Nizhny Novgorod Oblast
* Pochinkovsky District, Smolensk Oblast, an administrative and municipal district of Smolensk Oblast
# 26th Guangdong–Hong Kong Cup

Guangdong-Hong Kong Cup 2003–04 is the 26th staging of this two-leg competition between Hong Kong and Guangdong.
The first leg was played in Hong Kong Stadium while the second leg was played in Guangzhou.
Hong Kong captured champion again by winning an aggregate 2–1 against Guangdong.

## Squads
### Hong Kong

Some of the players in the squad include:
* Lawrence Chimezie Akandu 羅倫士
* Cheung Sai Ho 蔣世豪
* Law Chun Bong 羅振邦
* Poon Yiu Cheuk 潘耀焯

### Guangdong

The team was formed mainly by players from Jia B League 2003 third-placed team Guangzhou Xiangxue. The rest of the team include a few players from Guangzhou Kejian and Tan Ende from Zhejiang Lücheng. Some of the players in the squad include:
* Chen Qian 陳謙
* Dai Xianrong 戴憲榮
* Feng Junyan 馮俊彥
* Huang Zhiyi 黃志毅
* Li Zhihai 李志海
* Li Zhixing 黎智星
* Li Zifei 黎梓菲
* Liang Jingwen 梁敬文
* Liang Shiming 梁仕銘
* Luo Yong 羅勇
* Tan Ende 譚恩德
* Wen Xiaoming 溫小明
* Yang Xichang 楊熙昌
* Yang Zhi 楊智
* Ye Zhibin 葉志彬
* Zhang Yuntao 張雲濤

## Results

First Leg
Second Leg

## Trivia

* It was the first time in 13 thirteen years that Hong Kong was able to capture the champion with a team without any foreign players.
# Politique étrangère

Politique étrangère is the oldest French journal dedicated to the study of international relations. Created in 1936 by the French Council on Foreign Relations, this quarterly was taken over and published by the Institut français des relations internationales — French Institute for International Relations — when it was founded in 1979.
Open to world debates, Politique étrangère is the first distributor of French analysis for foreign countries. Politique étrangère is a long-term reference for academics, opinion leaders and members of civil society. It aims at highlighting all the key elements as to foreign affairs and offering deep analyses of today's international context.
Each edition offers at least two dossiers about an event or an aspect of the international debate, as well as several articles deciphering the emerging issues. Politique étrangère also places great interest in the latest French and foreign publications dealing with international relations.
Among those who have written articles for Politique étrangère are Raymond Aron, André Beaufre, Jacques Berque, Henry Kissinger, Claude Lévi-Strauss, Louis Massignon and Jean-Paul Sartre .

## Editorial staff

* Director of publication: Thierry de Montbrial
* Editors-in-Chief: Dominique David, Marc Hecker
* Editorial board: Denis Bauchard, Bernard Cazes, Etienne de Durand, Thomas Gomart, Jolyon Howorth, Ethan Kapstein, Jean Klein, Jacques Mistral, Khadija Mohsen-Finan, Dominique Moïsi, Philippe Moreau Defarges, Eliane Mossé, Françoise Nicolas, Valérie Niquet, Hans Stark
* Scientific Committee: Thierry de Montbrial, Hélène Carrère d’Encausse, Jean-Claude Casanova, Dominique Chevallier, Gérard Conac, Jean-Luc Domenach, Jean-Marie Guéhenno, François Heisbourg, Jacques Lesourne, Jean-Pierre Rioux, Pierre Rosanvallon, Olivier Roy, Jacques Rupnik, Georges-Henri Soutou, Maurice Vaïsse, Alain Vernay
# Poems on the Underground

Poems on the Underground (POTU) is a project, started in 1986, to bring poetry to a wider audience by displaying various poems on the London Underground rapid transit network and participating websites. Poems on the Underground displays poems by contemporary and classic poets three times a year. POTU also produces booklets free of charge to the public and publishes anthologies.

## History

Launched in 1986, the Poems on the Underground programme was the idea of three writers, Judith Chernaik, Gerard Benson, and Cicely Herbert whose aim was to bring poetry to a wider audience. Judith Chernaik, Cicely Herbert, Imtiaz Dharker, and George Szirtes now select poems for inclusion in the programme. London Underground provides space on its fleet of trains, and they and POTU's partners also display the poems on their websites during the duration of the print display. The posters are designed by Tom Davidson.
The first book containing all the featured poems was not published until much later, having been initially rejected by Faber as unlikely to prove commercially viable. In the end, towards the end of the decade, a young Publisher's Representative (salesman) persuaded his employers – Cassell Publishing – to publish the tome when, having failed in his attempt to buy the as-yet non-existent publication as a birthday present for his mother, he felt sufficiently confident of making it a bestseller. He was set a target by the publishing house of selling 5,000 copies by the Christmas following publication, or risk losing his job. But the book – which is still very much in print 27 years later and must rank as one of the best-selling poetry books of all time – immediately sold out and went straight to reprint prior to publication.
Partners for Poems on the Underground include London Underground, which generously supports the programme, and the Arts Council of England, the British Council, London Arts and the Poetry Society.

## The programme

A series of different poems are displayed at any given time, ranging from classical and historical works by such well-loved poets as Blake, Shakespeare and Shelley, to contemporary and emerging poets from around the world. The works are displayed three times a year and have proved extremely popular with the travelling public.
Recent booklets, distributed free to the public, include Young Poets on the Underground, London Poems on the Underground, Irish Poems on the Underground, and World Poems on the Underground. Poems on the Underground also publishes anthologies of Poems on the Underground and the most recent edition is Poems on the Underground, A New Edition, Penguin, 2012.
# 2nd Jussi Awards

The 2nd Jussi Awards ceremony, presented by Elokuvajournalistit ry, honored the best Finnish films released between October 1, 1944 and September 30, 1945 and took place on November 16, 1945 at Restaurant Adlon in Helsinki. The Jussi Awards were presented in seven different categories, including Best Director, Best Cinematography, Best Production Design, Best Actor, Best Actress, Best Supporting Actor, and Best Supporting Actress.

## Awards

| Best Director Valentin Vaala – Dynamiittityttö‡ and Linnaisten vihreä kamari‡ | Best Cinematography Eino Heino – Linnaisten vihreä kamari‡ |
| Best Actor Rauli Tuomi – Linnaisten vihreä kamari‡ | Best Actress Lea Joutseno – Dynamiittityttö‡ |
| Best Supporting Actor Yrjö Tuominen – Ristikon varjossa‡ | Best Supporting Actress Siiri Angerkoski – Anna-Liisa‡ |
| Best Production Design Tapio "Roy" Vilpponen – Linnaisten vihreä kamari‡ |
# 2nd Jerusalem Biennale (2015)

The Jerusalem Biennale, as stated on the Biennial Foundation's website, "is a platform for professional curators and artists to present contemporary works that relate, in one way or another, to the Jewish world of content. Every two years, a growing community of artists, art lovers, collectors, writers, researchers, and social activists gather in Jerusalem to celebrate Contemporary Jewish Art and to enjoy a variety of exhibitions, projects, site-specific installations and events under this conceptual framework."
The second Jerusalem Biennale, titled "Present Work," was held on 24 September to 5 November 2015. More than 200 artists participated in the Biennale, including Motti Mizrachi, Sigalit Landau, Andi Arnovitz, Pablo Lobato, and Maya Zack.
The Biennale was displayed in seven different venues across Jerusalem including the Tower of David Museum, the Van Leer Research Institution, Bible Lands Museum, Hechal Shlomo, the First Station, the Center for North African Jews, Hasid Brothers building, Schechter Institute, Art Shelter Gallery, and Hebrew Union College. In total, as many as 10,000 visitors and organized groups attended and viewed the exhibitions.
The 2015 Jerusalem Biennale was covered by various news outlets such as The Jerusalem Post, Times of Israel, The Jewish Chronicle, The New York Times, and more.
# Musei di San Domenico

The Musei di San Domenico are a set of museums in Forlì in Italy. It is located in the renovated 13th-century Dominican convent. Inside the complex is the headquarters of the civic museums of Forlì and the convent refectory, with frescoes showing a dinner (with Saint Dominic in the centre), severely damaged by soldiers during the Napoleonic period. The complex is formed of five buildings: Palazzo Pasquali, Chiesa di San Giacomo Apostolo, Convento dei Domenicani, Convento degli Agostiniani and Sala Santa Caterina.
The Museo San Domenico keeps Germano Sartelli's archival collection.
# Aghbugha I Jaqeli

Aghbugha I Jaqeli (Georgian: აღბუღა I ჯაყელი) (1356 – 1395) was a Georgian prince (mtavari) and Atabeg of Samtskhe from 1389 to 1395. Aghbugha was a Son of Prince Shalva. After his father's death Aghbugha was appointed as a co-ruler (he ruled with his uncle Beka II) of Meskheti by Georgian king Bagrat V. During 1381-1386 he renewed The book of laws which was established by his Great-great-grandfather, Beka Jaqeli. This book firstly was called "Aghbugha's law", then "Book of laws set by Beka-Aghbugha".
# Ahmad Mashhadi

Ahmad Mashhadi, also known as Mir Seyyed Ahmad, was an important Persian Nastaliq calligrapher in the 16th century. He was from Mashhad. He was also a poet and some of his original poems still exist.

## Biography

Mashhadi learnt calligraphy art in Herat under Mir Ali Heravi. After that Shaybanids captured the city, both of them immigrated to Bukhara. After Heravi's death, he worked some time as a scrivener in the library of Abdolaziz Khan Ozbak. When Abdolaziz Khan died, he came back to his home town. He worked there as a scrivener in the court of Tahmasp I and his successor Ismail II. He died in 1578 in Mazandaran.

## His students

* Hassan Ali Mashhadi
* Ali Reza Mashhadi
* Mohammad Rahim Mashhadi
* Ghanei
* Mohammad Hossein Tabrizi
* Ahmad Monshi Ghomi, the author of the book Golestan-e Honar.
# Agylla obliquisigna

Agylla obliquisigna is a moth of the family Erebidae. It was described by William Schaus in 1899. It is found in Colombia.
# Agylla postfusca

Agylla postfusca is a moth of the subfamily Arctiinae. It was described by George Hampson in 1894. It is found in the north-western Himalayas of India.
# Raam (Southwest Papua)

Raam, also spelt Ram, is an island in Southwest Papua province of Indonesia, located off the northwestern tip of the Bird's Head Peninsula of New Guinea. It lies at a distance of about 2 kilometres (1.2 mi) from the coast of the city of Sorong (of which it is administratively part), and about 5 kilometres (3.1 mi) north of the islands of Doom and Soop (or Tsiof). About 1.6 kilometres (0.99 mi) long and up to 0.5 kilometres (0.31 mi) wide, Raam has an area of 0.5 square kilometres (0.19 sq mi). Occupying the eastern half of the island is a settlement with a population of 2,078 (as of mid 2021), which forms a kelurahan within the district of Sorong Islands in the City of Sorong.
# Agneta Gille

Agneta Gille (born 1956 in Österbybruk) is a Swedish Social Democratic politician. She was a member of the Riksdag 2002–2018.
# Agostino Salvietti

Agostino Salvietti (28 August 1882 - 2 December 1967) was an Italian actor. He appeared in more than forty films from 1924 to 1964.

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1924 | Totonno se ne va | | |
| 1935 | Naples in Green and Blue | | |
| 1936 | Music in the Square | | |
| 1936 | I Don't Know You Anymore | Francesco - Il maggiordomo | |
| 1937 | Gli ultimi giorni di Pompeo | | |
| 1938 | Naples of Olden Times | Luigino | |
| 1938 | Inventiamo l'amore | L'usciere | |
| 1939 | Defendant, Stand Up! | Una guardia | |
| 1942 | The Adventures of Fra Diavolo | Ciccio La Rosa, il capo della polizia | |
| 1942 | The Lady Is Fickle | Il cuoco | |
| 1946 | Canto, ma sottovoce... | Gennaro | |
| 1947 | Lost in the Dark | | |
| 1947 | Dove sta Zazà? | | |
| 1948 | Difficult Years | Fegarotta | |
| 1948 | L'isola di Montecristo | Ombra | |
| 1948 | The Man with the Grey Glove | Custode del museo | |
| 1948 | Baron Carlo Mazza | Portiere d'albergo | |
| 1948 | Eleven Men and a Ball | | |
| 1949 | Monaca santa | Nicola Percuoco | |
| 1949 | Alarm Bells | Il sindaco | |
| 1949 | Marechiaro | Nicola | |
| 1949 | Le due madonne | | |
| 1950 | Santo disonore | Peppe | |
| 1950 | Passione fatale | | |
| 1951 | Il mago per forza | | |
| 1951 | Destiny | Papa' Ciocchetti | |
| 1951 | The Counterfeiters | Venditore di libri usati | |
| 1952 | What Price Innocence? | Contadino | |
| 1952 | The City Stands Trial | Brigadiere Mastellone | |
| 1952 | Rimorso | | |
| 1953 | A Husband for Anna | L'antiquario | |
| 1953 | Anni facili | | |
| 1953 | Ivan (il figlio del diavolo bianco) | | |
| 1953 | Passione | | |
| 1954 | Neapolitan Carousel | Prompter | |
| 1954 | Papà Pacifico | Avvocato Gioffani | |
| 1954 | The Gold of Naples | Gennaro Esposito | (segment "Il guappo") |
| 1957 | The Lady Doctor | Johnny | |
| 1958 | Io, mammeta e tu | Maggiore medico | |
| 1958 | Toto in Paris | Custode del museo delle cere | |
| 1958 | Toto in the Moon | L'amministratore | |
| 1959 | Quel tesoro di papà | Marchese Luigi de Licori | |
| 1961 | A porte chiuse | Polydette, il canceliere | |
| 1961 | The Last Judgment | | |
| 1961 | Queen of the Seas | Pirate Mangiatrippa | |
| 1961 | Pugni pupe e marinai | | |
| 1963 | Gli onorevoli | Nicola - Butler in La Trippa house | |
| 1963 | Yesterday, Today and Tomorrow | Dr. Verace | (segment "Adelina") |
| 1964 | Tears on Your Face | Vincenzo | (final film role) |
# Minho

Minho or Miño may refer to:

## People

* Miño (surname)
* Choi Min-ho, South Korean singer and actor known mononymously as Minho

## Places

* Minho (river) or Miño, in Portugal and Spain

### Jamaica

* Rio Minho, a river

### Portugal

* Minho Province, a historical province (1936-1976)
* Minho VR, a wine region

### Spain

* Miño, a municipality in the province of A Coruña, Galicia
* Miño de Medinaceli, a municipality in the province of Soria, Castile and León
* Miño (Tineo), a parish (administrative division) in Tineo, a municipality within the province and autonomous community of Asturias

## Other uses

* Miño Volcano, El Loa Province, Antofagasta Region, Chile
* Minho, one of the main characters from The Maze Runner series; a runner
# Peter Bergman (disambiguation)

Peter Bergman (born 1953) is an American actor.
Peter Bergman may also refer to:
* Peter Bergman (comedian) (1939-2012), of The Firesign Theater
* The Peter Bergman gallery
# Red Clay Harvest

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| The Encyclopedia of Popular Music | |
| Stereo Review | |
Red Clay Harvest is an album by Cravin' Melon, released in 1997.
The album was the band's major label debut. Benmont Tench and Tommy Stinson contributed to the album. "Come Undone" was a minor Billboard Mainstream Rock hit.

## Critical reception

Stereo Review wrote: "When you've got good songs, a great lead voice, and solid supporting players, you don't really need attitude, tattoos, and studio tomfoolery." The Encyclopedia of Popular Music called the album "an excellent introduction to the group's relaxed, highly tuneful rock/pop fare."

## Personnel

* Jimbo Chapman - guitar
* Rob Clay - bass
* Doug Jones - vocals
* Rick Reames - drums
# Linn County

Linn County is the name of four counties in the United States:
* Linn County, Iowa, most populous Linn County in the United States
* Linn County, Kansas
* Linn County, Missouri
* Linn County, Oregon
# London Iranian Film Festival

London Iranian Film Festival is an annual, independent film festival held in London. It is the only festival in the UK that is dedicated to Iranian independent cinema.
The London Iranian Film Festival is organised by a non-political, film-focused organization UKIFF, which aims to provide a platform for Iranian cinema in the UK. The Festival showcases films that consistently explore Iranian culture and identity.
Submissions to the festival are looked over by a panel of filmmakers and film industry professionals, and the films selected for screening are then placed into four categories: Short film, Documentary, Animation and Feature film. Prizes are awarded to the best film from each category on the closing night of the festival.
Previous selection committees have included Iranian filmmaker and scriptwriter Kambuzia Partovi, screen director Patrick Tucker, cinematographer Zoran Veljkovic, and Iranian filmmaker Mojtaba Mirtahmasb.
The film festival has also had assistance from members of Europe's only dedicated Iranian cinematic organization Iran film foundation, as well as members of Britain's Iranian community.
# Hydrochloric acid (data page)

This page provides supplementary chemical data on Hydrochloric acid.

## Material Safety Data Sheet

The handling of this chemical may incur notable safety precautions. It is highly recommend that you seek the Material Safety Datasheet (MSDS) for this chemical from a reliable source and follow its directions.

## Structure and properties

Structure and properties :
| Index of refraction, n$_D$ | ? |
| Abbe number | ? |
| Dielectric constant, ε$_r$ | ? ε$_0$ at ? °C |
| Bond strength | ? |
| Bond length | 127.4 pm |
| Bond angle | 180 |
| Magnetic susceptibility | ? |
* view
* Except where noted otherwise, data relate to Standard temperature and pressure.
* Reliability of data general note.
# Peter Bergman (comedian)

Peter Paul Bergman (November 29, 1939 – March 9, 2012) was an American comedian and writer, best known as the founder of the Firesign Theatre. He played Lt. Bradshaw in the Nick Danger series.

## Biography

Bergman was born in Cleveland, Ohio, and graduated in 1957 from Shaker Heights High School in the Cleveland suburb.
He studied economics at Yale University, where he contributed to the campus humor magazine The Yale Record. He taught economics as a Carnegie Fellow, and also attended the Yale School of Drama as a Eugene O'Neill Playwriting Fellow, and wrote two musicals for the Yale Dramatic Association with Austin Pendleton, where he met acting student Philip Proctor. He was also a Woodrow Wilson Scholar. After college he worked with Tom Stoppard, Derek Marlowe, Piers Paul Read, and Spike Milligan.
The Firesign Theatre was formed as a result of Bergman's show Radio Free Oz on KPFK. According to Bergman, "I started July 24th, 1966 on KPFK ... I had some very interesting people around me, which those folks became the Firesign Theatre: David Ossman was connected with the station, Phil Austin was connected with the station, and Phil Proctor came out to do a show and we connected in LA and that was really the genesis of that whole happening." Bergman also coined the word "love-in" in 1967, and organized the first such event in April 1967 in Los Angeles. He and Proctor witnessed the 1977 Golden Dragon Massacre in San Francisco.
Stage versions of Don't Crush That Dwarf, Hand Me the Pliers, The Further Adventures of Nick Danger, Waiting for the Electrician or Someone Like Him, and "Temporarily Humboldt County" are published by Broadway Play Publishing Inc.

## Death

Bergman died on March 9, 2012, in Santa Monica, California, at age 72 from complications due to leukemia.
# Peter Masten Dunne

Peter Masten Dunne (1889–1957) was a historian of the 17th- and 18th-century Jesuit missions of northwestern New Spain.

## Biography

Dunne was born in San Jose, California on April 16, 1889, and educated at Santa Clara College and at a seminary in Hastings, U.K. After his ordination in 1921, he served as an editor of the Jesuit magazine America in 1924–25. He taught at Santa Clara University between 1925 and 1930. In 1934, he received his Ph.D. degree from the University of California with a dissertation on "The Four Rivers: Early Jesuit Missions on the Pacific Coast", prepared under the direction of Herbert Eugene Bolton. From 1931 to 1957 he served in the University of San Francisco's history department. He died in San Francisco on January 15, 1957.
Dunne's scholarly writings included books and articles on a variety of historical subjects. His most notable contributions were four volumes detailing the history of the Jesuit missions in northwestern New Spain, including portions of the modern Mexican states of Sinaloa, Sonora, Chihuahua, Baja California Sur, and Baja California. The accounts were romanticized, strongly sympathetic with the Jesuit mission enterprise but somewhat disparaging of native societies and cultures.