OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 259 Ang Mo Kio Avenue 2

259 Ang Mo Kio Avenue 2 is a building on Ang Mo Kio Avenue 2 in Ang Mo Kio, Singapore. It is the only circular block to have been built by the Housing and Development Board.

## History

In 1979, the Housing and Development Board announced that it be building seven "new-look" blocks over the following years, with the block at 259 Ang Mo Kio Avenue 2 being among them. The 25-storey building was to have 96 units in total, with four circular five-room flats on each floor. The water tank on the building's roof was also designed to be round in shape. A spokesperson from the board stated that the board was "experimenting with this new design", and that it had yet to decide if it would continue using it elsewhere. The residential units, which were balloted on 4 September 1981 following its completion in the previous month, were the first "Model A" flats to be completed, costing $112,800 each. The building featured aluminium sliding doors and windows, walls made of bricks instead of hollow blocks, internal walls painted with emulsion instead of cement paint and ceramic tiles in both the kitchens and the bathrooms.
After a tour of the building in August following its completion, Chen Eng Cheng of the New Nation wrote that although the units were two sqm larger than other units of its kind, much of the space was taken up by "practically unusable acute corners". Chen also noted that the design was not "practical" and that the circular shape of the units, which resulted in a higher construction cost, were "inflexible" and a "plain waste of money." A few days later, a spokesperson from the Housing and Development Board announced that the circular design would not be used for blocks elsewhere, and that 259 Ang Mo Kio Avenue 2 was "meant as a landmark to give the town a distinct identity." The block is often known as the "Clover Block" it resembles a clover when viewed from above. It has been placed on the Ang Mo Kio Heritage Trail by the National Heritage Board, as well as Docomomo Singapore's "Modernist 100" list of "significant modernist buildings in Singapore." The building has since been renamed The Clover @ Kebun Baru.
# 2024 World Para Athletics Championships – Women's 800 metres

The women's 800 metres at the 2024 World Para Athletics Championships were held in Kobe.

## Medalists

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| T34 | Hannah Cockroft Great Britain | Lan Hanyu China | Liu Panpan China |
| T53 | Zhou Hongzhuan China | Gao Fang China | Hamide Doğangün Turkey |
| T54 | Merle Menje Germany | Zhou Zhaoqian China | Tian Yajuan China |

## T34

The event final took place on 24 May.
| Rank | Lane | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| | 6 | Hannah Cockroft | Great Britain | 1:52.79 | CR |
| | 7 | Lan Hanyu | China | 2:04.99 | AS |
| | 4 | Liu Panpan | China | 2:05.69 | PB |
| 4 | 8 | Fabienne André | Great Britain | 2:05.88 | |
| 5 | 9 | Moe Onodera | Japan | 2:17.18 | SB |
| 6 | 5 | Joyce Lefevre | Belgium | 2:17.29 | SB |
| 7 | 3 | Ayano Yoshida | Japan | 2:26.95 | |
| 8 | 2 | Haruka Kitaura | Japan | 2:30.16 | SB |

## T53

The event final took place on 19 May.
| Lane | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| 7 | Zhou Hongzhuan | China | 1:56.54 | SB |
| 5 | Gao Fang | China | 2:03.14 | SB |
| 6 | Hamide Doğangün | Turkey | 2:10.42 | |
| 8 | Greci Gileny Pineda Barajas | Colombia | DNS | |

## T54

The event final took place on 19 May.
| Rank | Lane | Name | Nationality | Time |
| | 3 | Merle Menje | Germany | 1:58.47 |
| | 7 | Zhou Zhaoqian | China | 1:58.70 |
| | 5 | Tian Yajuan | China | 1:58.85 |
| 4 | 2 | Momoka Muraoka | Japan | 1:58.88 |
| 5 | 6 | Noemi Alphonse | Mauritius | 1:59.09 |
| 6 | 8 | Aline Rocha | Brazil | 2:01.00 |
| 7 | 1 | Melanie Woods | Great Britain | 2:01.83 |
| 8 | 4 | Techinee Duangin | Thailand | 2:04.98 |
# 22nd Army

22nd Army may refer to:
* 22nd Army (Soviet Union)
* Twenty-Second Army (Japan)
# 2024 World Single Distances Speed Skating Championships – Women's 5000 metres

The Women's 5000 metres competition at the 2024 World Single Distances Speed Skating Championships was held on February 18, 2024.

## Results

The race was started at 12:00.
| Rank | Pair | Lane | Name | Country | Time | Diff |
| | 5 | i | Joy Beune | Netherlands | 6:47.72 | |
| | 4 | i | Irene Schouten | Netherlands | 6:48.98 | +1.26 |
| | 4 | o | Martina Sáblíková | Czech Republic | 6:51.88 | +4.16 |
| 4 | 5 | o | Ragne Wiklund | Norway | 6:52.46 | +4.74 |
| 5 | 1 | o | Isabelle Weidemann | Canada | 6:55.47 | +7.75 |
| 6 | 6 | i | Valérie Maltais | Canada | 7:02.61 | +14.89 |
| 7 | 6 | o | Yang Binyu | China | 7:03.74 | +16.02 |
| 8 | 2 | i | Laura Lorenzato | Italy | 7:04.53 | +16.81 |
| 9 | 1 | i | Momoka Horikawa | Japan | 7:04.57 | +16.85 |
| 10 | 3 | i | Jin Wenjing | China | 7:08.75 | +21.03 |
| 11 | 2 | o | Sofie Karoline Haugen | Norway | 7:16.71 | +28.99 |
| 12 | 3 | o | Josie Hofmann | Germany | 7:16.80 | +29.08 |
# Podgorje Bistričko

Podgorje Bistričko is a village in Croatia.
# Pogostemon formosanus

Pogostemon formosanus is a plant species in the family Lamiaceae, first described in 1896. The species is endemic to the island of Taiwan.
Pogostemon formosanus are herbs or suffruticose plants, growing up to 1 m tall and covered with septate hairs; the stems are erect, round or square, and glabrous or sparsely and minutely hairy.
# Politikoffee

Politikoffee is a weekly forum that discusses politics and youth-related issues in Phnom Penh, Cambodia. It was founded by Ou Ritthy, Chheng Channy and other colleagues in 2011. The forum has hosted a number of expert speakers through the years, including monks, women's rights activists, teachers, diplomats and social analysts. The forum also features prominent political figures to stimulate debate regarding issues of national interest. In the recent years, Politikoffee has covered issues ranging from human rights, politics and non-violence, electoral reforms and Cambodia-China relations, among others. The forum is currently being held at the Cambodia office of Konrad Adenauer Foundation.
In response to growing political tensions in Cambodia in November 2017, Politikoffee announced suspension of its meetings, however chose to restore the meetup in January 2018 as the political climate cooled down.
# 22nd Tank Division (Soviet Union)

The 22nd Tank Division (Military Unit Number 5389) was a Division sized unit of the Red Army that existed from March 1941–July 1941.
Formed in March 1941 and stationed in western Belarus, the division was destroyed in the Battle of Białystok–Minsk in June of the same year.

## History of division formation

The division began forming in February–March 1941 in the Western special military district as part of the 14th mechanized corps at the base of the 29th tank brigade in the southern military town on the outskirts of Brest.
The division was equipped with 235 tanks, most of which were the obsolete T-26. The corps had half of its authorized 375 tanks.

### Battle

The German artillery bombardment on the morning of 22 June destroyed much of the 22nd Tank Division's fuel, supplies, and ammunition at Brest.
A tank battalion from the 22nd Tank Division was sent towards the river and was unable to stop the crossing.
Attacking on the morning of 23 June, the 200 T-26s of the 22nd and 30th destroyed numerous German tanks but suffered heavier losses.
The German forces continued their attack, inflicting heavy losses on the 22nd Tank Division and killing Puganov.

## Formation

The division was formed in March 1941 and had the following structure:
** 43rd Tank Regiment
** 44th Tank Regiment
** 22nd Motorized Rifle Regiment
** 22nd Motorized Howitzer Regiment
** 22nd Reconnaissance Battalion
** 22nd Motorized Anti-Aircraft Artillery Battalion
** 22nd Motorized Pontoon Battalion
** 663rd Field Post Office
** 568th State Bank Field office
# 2nd Infantry Brigade

2nd Infantry Brigade may refer to:
* 2nd Infantry Brigade (Australia)
* 2nd Infantry Brigade (Estonia)
* 2nd Infantry Brigade (Hungary)
* 2nd Infantry Brigade (Lebanon)
* 2nd Infantry Brigade (New Zealand)
* 2nd Infantry Brigade (Romania)
* 2nd Infantry Brigade (South Africa)
* 2nd Infantry Brigade (United Kingdom)
* 2nd Infantry Brigade (United States)
# 28th International Film Festival of India

The 28th International Film Festival of India was held from 10 to 20 January 1997 in Thiruvananthapuram as a non competitive event.
The Festival was inaugurated at the Kanakakkunnu Palace by Kerala Chief Minister E. K. Nayanar. American biopic Michael Collins was chosen as the opening film. Deceased Italian actor Marcello Mastroianni was paid a tribute in the screening of his last film Three Lives and Only One Death. Mike Leigh drama Secrets & Lies closed the festival.

## Official selections
### Opening film

* Michael Collins

### Closing film

* Secrets & Lies

### Indian Panorama

The Directorate of Film Festivals invited criticism after its rejection of Hindi films Daayraa and Maachis, and Bengali film, Yugant to be screened in the Indian Panorama section. Among others, the following films were subsequently screened:
| Title | Director | Language |
| Daughters of This Century | Deepa Mehta | Hindi |
| Fire | Tapan Sinha | Hindi |
| Lal Darja | Buddhadeb Dasgupta | Bengali |
| Kraurya | Girish Kasaravalli | Kannada |
# 29th Signal Battalion (United States)

U.S. Army Signal Battalions :
| Previous | Next |
| 28th Signal Battalion (United States) | |
The 29th Signal Battalion is a battalion of the US Army formed on 20 March 1942 as the 29th Signal Construction Battalion and activated on 10 April 1942 at Camp Gordon, Georgia. The unit served under federal control during WWII, and was allotted to the regular army in 1950, serving in Germany and France during the Cold War. The unit is tasked with installing, operating and maintaining a communications systems.

## Lineage

The unit was constituted 20 March 1942 in the Army of the United States as the 29th Signal Construction Battalion and activated 10 April 1942 at Camp Gordon, Georgia. Later being redesignated on 14 May 1945 as the 29th Signal Light Construction Battalion. Reorganized and redesignated 15 August 1949 as the 29th Signal Construction Battalion. it was Allotted on 31 October 1950 to the Regular Army. Being once again reorganized and redesignated on 20 October 1953 as the 29th Signal Battalion. Inactivated 12 August 1963 in France. Activated 1 May 1983 at Fort Lewis, Washington. Later being assigned to the 142nd Signal Brigade in September 1999.

## Campaign participation credit

World War II:
* Normandy
* Northern France
* Rhineland
* Ardennes-Alsace
* Central Europe
# Polonium dibromide

Polonium dibromide (also known as polonium(II) bromide) is a chemical compound with the formula PoBr$_2$. This salt is a purple-brown crystalline solid at room temperature. It sublimes (decomposing slightly) at 110 °C/30 μ and decomposes when melted in nitrogen gas at 270–280 °C.

## Preparation

Polonium dibromide may be prepared by:
* thermal degradation of polonium tetrabromide (PoBr$_4$) in a vacuum at 200 °C;
* dehalogenation of polonium tetrabromide by hydrogen sulfide at low temperatures (however, this does not form pure polonium dibromide, even upon heating).

## Chemistry

Polonium dibromide forms purple solutions in hydrobromic acid (prepared similarly to solutions of polonium dichloride) and ketones, although the latter are rapidly oxidised to polonium(IV). Solid polonium dibromide is rapidly reduced to metallic polonium upon reaction with ammonia.
# Polygala francisci

Polygala francisci is a species of plant in the family Polygalaceae. It is endemic to the edges of woodlands in southern Mozambique at elevations of 20 to 60 metres above sea level. The plant is a perennial. It has violet flowers in 1.5 centimetre racemes containing 1 to 5 of them. Each flower has 8 stamens. In 2019, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) classified the species as vulnerable on its Red List due to deforestation and agriculture. According to the IUCN, much of the area inhabited by the plant is already used for or has potential to be used for agriculture.
# Polygala crassitesta

Polygala crassitesta is a species of flowering plant in the family Polygalaceae. It is endemic to Western Australia, the Northern Territory and Queensland.
# Polytechnic Institute of Beja

The Polytechnical Institute of Beja (Instituto Politécnico de Beja) is a state-run polytechnic institute of higher education, comprising several schools. It is located in Beja, on the south region of Alentejo, Portugal. It was established in 1979 and has about 35,000 students (as of 2023).

## Schools

* ESAB - Escola Superior Agrária de Beja
* ESEB - Escola Superior de Educação de Beja
* ESTIG - Escola Superior de Tecnologia e Gestão de Beja
* ESSB - Escola Superior de Saúde de Beja
# Poland at the 1973 World Aquatics Championships

Poland competed at the 1973 World Aquatics Championships in Belgrade, Yugoslavia from August 31 to September 9.

## Diving

| Athlete | Event | Preliminaries | Preliminaries | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Points | Rank | Points | Rank |
| Elzbieta Wiernijuk | Women's springboard | 371.55 | 12 | did not advance | did not advance |
| Elzbieta Wiernijuk | Women's platform | 313.44 | 13 | did not advance | did not advance |
# Por Los Siglos

Por los Siglos (English: For the Centuries) is a compilation album by Mexican singer Juan Gabriel released on October 9, 2001. This compilation album consists of ten of the most acclaimed hits re-recorded who celebrates his 30th career anniversary of music with new versions.

## Charts

| Chart (2001) | Peak position |
| US Top Latin Albums (Billboard) | 21 |
| US Latin Pop Albums (Billboard) | 10 |

## Sales and certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Argentina (CAPIF) | Platinum | 40,000$^^$ |
| United States (RIAA) | Platinum (Latin) | 100,000$^^$ |
| $^^$ Shipments figures based on certification alone. |||
# Por Los Chicos

Por Los Chicos (in English, For The Children) is a nonprofit organization that coordinates donations to children in poverty. The organization does not have any political or religious affiliation. Its mission is to fight children malnutrition in Argentina. As of 2020, it is bringing help to around 3500 children in more than 20 institutions.

## Structure

Por Los Chicos is composed by volunteers who work since 2001. As of 2020, the organization has around 700 volunteers. The main values of the organization are support to health, nutrition, education, art, and social and cultural inclusion. Donations can be done through a click-to-donate system provided at the website. Each sponsor donates money when its advertisement is seen by a user. Some sponsors also donate when their products are purchased. This money is used to buy food and distributed in meal centers.
Food is distributed using any of the following strategies:
* direct distribution: the sponsor takes care of purchasing and transporting food to the meal centers,
* wholesale purchase: Por Los Chicos makes wholesale purchases directly to the providers, according to the needs of the meal centers,
* distribution of supermarket vouchers: Por Los Chicos distributes supermarket vouchers to the meal centers and controls their use via invoices.
The provided food includes milk, cereals, dehydrated vegetables, legumes, and they are calcium fortified. Por Los Chicos is registered in the United States as a 501(c)(3) organization, which allows it to receive tax-deductible donations (in the United States) and participate in donation matching programs and in AmazonSmile.
# Por Morrer uma Andorinha

Por Morrer uma Andorinha, translated as For a Swallow Dies, is an album by fado singer Carlos do Carmo. It was released in 1970 on the Philips label. The title track became one of do Carmo's most popular hits.

## Track listing

Side A
* "Por Morrer Uma Andorinha" (Frederico de Brito, Francisco Viana) [2:59]
* "Há Festa Na Mouraria" (J. Marques, A. Amargo) [3:07]
* "Um Dia" (Casimiro Ramos, G.P. da Rosa) [2:21]
* "Fica-Te Mesmo a Matar" (Jaime Santos) [2:36]
* "Quadras Soltas" (Francisco Viana, Silva Tavares) [2:42]
* "Júlia Florista" (Leonel Villar e Joaquim Pimentel) [2:53]
Side B
* "Padre Nosso" (Armando Freire, Frederico de Brito) [2:52]
* "A Rua Do Desencanto" (Jaime Santos, Fernando Peres) [3:09]
* "Dá Tempo Ao Tempo" (Antonio Campos, Joaquim Pimentel) [3:23]
* "Aquela Feia" (Julio Proenca, Frederico de Brito) [3:29]
* "Quadras De Amor" (Mouraria, Silva Tavares) [2:16]
* "Vestida De Madrugada" (J.C. Junior, F. Peres) [2:50]

## Musical credits

* Fontes Rocha - guitar (A1, A2, A3, B1, B4, B5, B6)
* José Maria Nóbrega - viola (A2, A3, A4, A5, B2, B3, B5, B6)
* Jorge Costa Pinho - orchestra director (A1, B1, B4)
* Jaime Santos - guitar (A4, A5, B2, B3)
* Hidio Santos - guitar (A4, A5, B2, B3)
* Orlando Silva - viola (A4, A5, B2, B3)
# 20 Golden Greats (The Shadows album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
20 Golden Greats is a compilation album by UK band The Shadows. It was released in 1977. The album was in UK charts for 43 weeks, where it gained number 1 position for 6 weeks.
The album was retitled 20 Greatest Hits for release in the Netherlands in 1980, where it reached number 2 on the album chart.

## Certifications and sales

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| United Kingdom (BPI) | Platinum | 300,000$^^$ |
| $^^$ Shipments figures based on certification alone. |||
# 20 Grandes Éxitos

20 Grandes Éxitos may refer to:
* 20 Grandes Éxitos (Los Fabulosos Cadillacs album)
* 20 Grandes Éxitos (Enanitos Verdes album) or 20 Éxitos Originales
* 20 – Grandes Éxitos (Laura Pausini album) or 20 – The Greatest Hits
# Poloma angulata

Poloma angulata is a moth in the family Eupterotidae. It was described by Francis Walker in 1855. It is found in South Africa (KwaZulu-Natal, Western Cape).

## Description

Adults are brown, reddish ferruginous beneath. The wings have two zigzag slender middle brown bands, the outer one with a testaceous border on the outer side. These bands are more undulating on the underside. The forewings are several shades of brown, with a slightly curved testaceous band at one-fourth of the length, and with a very large reddish ferruginous patch along the middle part of the costa. This patch is deeply notched on its hind side, and contains a brown dot and a zigzag brown streak. The underside and hindwings are reddish ferruginous.
The larvae feed on Olinia ventosa and Canthium ventosum.
# 3C 345

3C 345 is a blazar/flat spectrum radio quasar located in the constellation of Hercules. It is noted for hosting a superluminal jet and its variability in almost all wave bands.

## Characteristics

3C 345 has an active galactic nucleus that has been categorised as a blazar or as a flat spectrum radio quasar. The host galaxy of 3C 345 is an E3 elliptical galaxy without prominent peculiar characteristics.

### Superluminal jet

When observed in radio waves, 3C 345 features a compact region with a radio jet emanating from it for 3 arcseconds and ending at a hot spot. The jet appears straight for 4 milliarcseconds (mas) but then curves northwards. Hot spots are visible at the counterjet direction in radio images. There is also a faint halo. The jet has been found to emit X-rays, up until 0.2 arcseconds from a radio hot spot, which could be in reality a bend of the jet.
The components of the jet have been found to move by about 0.25–0.42 mas, which at the distance of the jet represent apparent speeds that are 5 to 15 times faster than the speed of light. The radio jet exhibits superluminal motion for 0.12 to 12 mas, with apparent speeds that accelerate from ~5c to ~15c within 0.3 mas. Within the jet lies a stationary feature ~0.1 mas (with corresponds to about 0.7 pc at the distance of 3C 345) from the core, which has also been found in other blazars. The viewing angle between the jet axis and the line of sight is calculated to be about 5°.

### Variability

3C 345 has been known to fluctuate in brightness. For example, it brightened from magnitude 17.2 to 16.0 between 10 April 2018 and 8 May 2018 when observed in R band. A bright GeV gamma-ray flare was observed by the Fermi Gamma-ray Space Telescope on 31 May 2017, as the flux increased by 40 times above average. The flares in 2009 were observed simultaneously in γ-rays, X-rays and optical/UV, while there was a lag before they were observed in radiowaves. A long term variability study indicates flares every 3.5 to 4 years, coinciding with the appearance of new features in the radio jets.
It has been suggested that the source of the fluctuation is the presence of a binary supermassive black hole, with the two similar black holes with masses about 7.1×10$^8$ M$_☉$ which are separated by around 0.33 pc and orbit each other with a period of 480 years. The second black hole perturbates the accretion disk, resulting to fluctuations in activity. The X-rays observations indicate that the nuclear region is hidden behind a compton thick absorber with a column density of N$_H$ ≃ 10$^{25}$ cm−2 that covers 75% to 85% of the X-rays source.
# 3C 288

3C 288 is a radio galaxy located in the constellation Canes Venatici.
# Polymixis iatnana

Polymixis iatnana is a moth of the family Noctuidae. It is found on Cyprus.

## Taxonomy

Polymixis iatnana was formerly treated as a subspecies Polymixis serpentina.
# Jiguan

Jiguan may refer to:
* Ancestral home (Chinese) (籍貫)
* Jiguan District (鸡冠) of Jixi City, Heilongjiang
# Monastery of San Clemente (Sevilla)

Monastery of San Clemente (Monasterio de San Clemente) is a Cistercian monastery with the Bien de Interés Cultural designation in the Spanish city of Seville. Architecturally, it is a heterogeneous set of buildings, built in different times and styles, from the 16th to the 17th century.
# Jim Glennon

James Glennon (born 7 July 1953) is an Irish former Fianna Fáil politician and former Irish International rugby player. He was a Teachta Dála for the Dublin North constituency from 2002 to 2007.
Glennon was born in Skerries, County Dublin in 1953. He was educated at Mount St. Joseph's school in Roscrea, County Tipperary. A former rugby union international he was capped six times for Ireland as a second row forward. He is a former coach and manager to the Leinster senior team and is also a former manager to the Ireland under 19 and Ireland under 21 teams. His uncle Gerrard McGowan was a Labour Party TD in the 1930s.
Glennon first held political office when he was elected to Seanad Éireann in a by-election. He remained there until 2002 when he was elected to Dáil Éireann at the 2002 general election. Glennon was Vice-chairman of the Oireachtas Committee on Arts, Sport, Tourism, Community, Rural and Gaeltacht Affairs from 2002 to 2007. He was also a member of the Oireachtas Transport Committee and of the Oireachtas Committee on Procedures and Privileges. Glennon chaired a session of the Dublin Forum – a Fianna Fáil project to allow Dublin residents discuss issues of political significance. He was part of the TV3 Rugby World Cup coverage in 2007.
In October 2006, Glennon surprisingly announced that he would not be standing at the 2007 general election.
# Monfarracinos

Monfarracinos is a municipality in Zamora, a province in the autonomous community of Castile-Leon, Spain. It is located 5 km. north of the capital in the direction of Villalpando.
# Jhapa (disambiguation)

Jhapa may refer to:

## Location

* Jhapa District, a district in Nepal
** Jhapa rural municipality, a rural municipality in Jhapa District
* Jhapa Baijanathpur, a village in Morang District

## Sports

* Jhapa Gold Cup, a football tournament held in Jhapa District
* Jhapa XI, a football club in Jhapa District