OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Expenditure Management Commission

The constitution of Expenditure Management Commission (EMC) of India was announced in the Budget Speech by Finance Minister of India Arun Jaitley in the budget of 2014–15. The Commission was a recommendation body with the primary responsibility of suggesting major expenditure reforms that will enable the government to reduce and manage its fiscal deficit at a more sustainable levels.
The EMC was a five-member body composed of the former Reserve Bank of India (RBI) Governor Bimal Jalan, as the head of the Commission, former Finance Secretary Sumit Bose, former Deputy RBI Governor Subir Gokarn and two other members.
Despite the legal mandate intended to lower the Fiscal Deficit to 3 per cent within the stipulated time Fiscal Responsibility and Budgetary Management Act, 2003, India has witnessed a persistent high fiscal deficit. Subsidies, public services, underpricing and arbitrary natural resource allocation are government activities that have led to expenditures greater than revenue.
The commission was mandated to evaluate proposals for reducing the three major subsidies (i.e. food, fertilizer and oil).
The commission submitted the report in December 2015.
# 2005 in the environment

This is a list of notable events relating to the environment in 2005. They relate to environmental law, conservation, environmentalism and environmental issues.

## Events

* The Millennium Ecosystem Assessment is released. It is an international synthesis by over 1000 of the world's leading biological scientists that analyses the state of the Earth’s ecosystems and provides summaries and guidelines for decision-makers. It concludes that human activity is having a significant and escalating impact on the biodiversity of world ecosystems, reducing both their resilience and biocapacity.
* The Singapore Green Plan 2012 was reviewed and was adopted the following year.

### February

* The Kyoto Protocol comes into force.

### May

* The Multi-effect Protocol, also known as the Gothenburg Protocol, comes into force. It is a multi-pollutant protocol designed to reduce acidification, eutrophication and ground-level ozone.

### June

* An International Whaling Commission meeting was held in Ulsan, South Korea.

### July

* The Asia-Pacific Partnership on Clean Development and Climate, an international, voluntary, public-private partnership among Australia, Canada, India, Japan, the People's Republic of China, South Korea, and the United States, was announced at an Association of South East Asian Nations (ASEAN) Regional Forum meeting.
* A writ was filed in Victoria, Australia by the forestry company Gunns against the "Gunns 20", a group of 20 individuals who were critical of their environmental practices.
* Gaylord Nelson, an American politician and founder of Earth Day, dies at the age of 89.

### August

* The Malaysian haze was a week-long choking smog-like haze over Malaysia that almost brought the central part of Peninsular Malaysia to a standstill, prompted crisis talks with Indonesia and caused widespread inconvenience. The haze was at its worst on August 11, 2005 and was related to the haze crisis which last hit Malaysia in September 1997.
* The Murphy Oil USA refinery spill occurred as a result of the failure of a storage tank at the Murphy Oil USA refinery and spoiled the flood-waters following the levee breaks of Hurricane Katrina in residential areas of Chalmette and Meraux, Louisiana.
* US president George W. Bush signed the Energy Policy Act of 2005. The law exempted fluids used in the natural gas extraction process of hydraulic fracturing (fracking) from protections under the Clean Air Act, Clean Water Act and the Safe Drinking Water Act.

### November

* The Jilin chemical plant explosions occurred in Jilin City, Jilin Province in China, over the period of an hour. The explosions killed six, injured dozens, and caused the evacuation of tens of thousands of residents. The blasts created an 80 km long toxic slick in the Songhua River, a tributary of the Amur. The slick, predominantly made up of benzene and nitrobenzene, passed through the Amur River over subsequent weeks.
# Here at the Home

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
Here at the Home is the debut studio album by alternative rock band Tribe. The album was released on March 16, 1990, and was produced by the band themselves.
A single for "Jakpot" was released, containing a dance mix of the song.
The cassette tape version of the album included only the first six tracks. The last four tracks ("Abort", "Pinwheels", "Vigil", "Lemmings") were previously released in 1987 on their self-titled debut E.P., Tribe.
"Outside" is included in the music video game Rock Band as a playable track.

## Personnel

* Janet LaValley: vocals, rhythm guitar
* Terri Barous: keyboard, backing vocals
* Eric Brosius: lead guitar, backing vocals
* Greg LoPiccolo: bass, backing vocals
* David Penzo: drums, percussion
# Rebecca M. Meluch

Rebecca M. Meluch, published as R. M. Meluch (born October 24, 1956) is an American writer of science fiction. Most of her stories take place in military settings.
From 1979 to 1992, Meluch wrote several novels treating a variety of subjects, followed by a period in which she published rarely. In 2005, she published the first of the Tour of the Merrimack series of military science fiction/space opera novels. The series is set on the warship U.S.S. Merrimack in a future where the United States and a recreated Roman Empire are at war with the alien "Hive".
Her novel Jerusalem Fire (1985) explores themes of religion, loyalty, pride and conformity.

## Works
### Wind series

* Wind Dancers (1981)
* Wind Child (1982)

### Tour of the Merrimack series

* The Myriad (2005)
* Wolf Star (2006)
* The Sagittarius Command (2007)
* Strength and Honor (2008)
* The Ninth Circle (2011)
* The Twice and Future Caesar (2015)

### Other novels

* Sovereign (1979)
* Jerusalem Fire (1985)
* War Birds (1989)
* Chicago Red (1990)
* The Queen's Squadron (1992)
* Eagles of September (2015)
* Blood of Akhilles (2017)

### Short stories

* "Conversation with a Legend" (1989)
* "Traitor" (1995)
* "Vati", collected in Harry Turtledove's anthology Alternate Generals (1998)
* "Twelve Legions of Angels", collected in Harry Turtledove's anthology Alternate Generals II (2002)
* "Strength and Honor" (excerpt) (2008)
* "Dagger Team Seven" (2013)

## Reception

In reviews of the Merrimack series, Jo Walton and Liz Bourke praised the series's colorful and pulpy setting, action-heavy plot and innovative alternate universe plot twists, but criticized it for exhibiting thin characterization, simplistic politics and sexism.
# Shajinqiao station

Shajinqiao Station (Chinese: 沙金桥) is a station of Line 3, Suzhou Rail Transit. The station is located in Huqiu District, Suzhou. It has been in use since December 25, 2019; when Line 3 first opened to the public.
# Montgomery House Bed and Breakfast

Reported to be one of the most haunted locations in Kalama, Washington, by townsfolk and former occupants, Montgomery House Bed and Breakfast was built in 1908 on former Cowlitz Indian land in Kalama, Washington, a logging town along the Columbia River now known for its antiques. Montgomery House Bed and Breakfast was the subject of the 2009 feature film documentary "Montgomery House: The Perfect Haunting" written and directed by psychic and medium Danielle Egnew.
The two story Craftsman structure was originally built in 1908 as single family home. During the Pacific Northwest logging boom of the early 20th century, the home was converted into a bordello which contained a doctor's clinic, whose operating room was located in the home's current dining area. By 1930 the home was converted into a nine room hospital, each room containing a pot bellied stove. In the 1960s, the home was again purchased and turned into a single family residence. Eventually the home fell into disrepair. During the early 1990s the ground floor was boarded up and the home was used as storage for an antique store in Kalama. In 2006, the home was purchased by Eric and Julianna Montgomery, who then restored the derelict property and in 2008 re-opened the structure as Montgomery House Bed and Breakfast.,
The land on which the home was constructed was once a congregating site for the Cowlitz Indian Tribe, a native group who was widely scattered along the Columbia River Basin. Due to illnesses brought in from Western settlers, the Cowlitz tribe fell victim to diseases such as small pox and malaria, the latter being brought up the river by mosquitos trapped in the water barrels of ships coming up the Columbia River from the tropics. The Cowlitz tribe suffered tremendous losses in population over a 60-year period spanning from the late 18th century to the late 19th century as western trade routes were dominated by explorers and settlers. The losses are estimated at tens of thousands, even being documented by explorers Lewis and Clark, who wrote of smelling a village of decaying bodies as they proceeded down the Columbia River.
The alleged paranormal activity containted on the property of the Montgomery House Bed and Breakfast is said to be tied to not only the tens of thousands of Native American deaths that took place in the area, but also the geographical attributes of the land on which the house was built. The property has been long reported by guests, Kalama townsfolk, and the home's former owners, Eric and Julianna Montgomery, to be haunted. Solid bodied apparitions as well as clear disembodied voices, or EVPs, were captured on film in Montgomery House: The Perfect Haunting. Eric and Julianna Montgomery left the residence in March 2009, four months after the documentary was filmed.
In March of 2013, the property was bought by Colin and Allison Norton and is now a private residence.
# Senator Pendleton

Senator Pendleton may refer to:

## Members of the United States Senate

* Florence Pendleton (1926–2020), shadow U.S. Senator from the District of Columbia from 1991 to 2007
* George H. Pendleton (1825–1889), U.S. Senator from Ohio from 1879 to 1885

## United States state senate members

* Charles S. Pendleton (1880–1952), Virginia State Senate
* Joey Pendleton (born 1946), Kentucky State Senate
* Nathanael G. Pendleton (1793–1861), Ohio State Senate
* Peggy Pendleton (born 1946), Maine State Senate
# Sharon Dorson

Sharon Dorson (born 9 March 1994) is a Congolese handball player for Le Havre AC and the Congolese national team.
She participated at the 2021 World Women's Handball Championship in Spain.
# Rebecca MacDonald

Rebecca MacDonald (born 1953 as Ubavka Mitić) is a Serbian Canadian businesswoman that lives and works in Toronto, Ontario. Recipient of several business awards, she is founder and executive chair of Just Energy Group Inc., an energy commodities trading company.

## Career

New deregulation in Ontario's natural gas industry prompted Rebecca MacDonald to launch EMI in 1986. Her first company began to lose profits when gas prices fell several years later. In 1997, she re-entered the market by starting Ontario Energy Savings Corp., though the business showed minimum profits. When gas prices began to rise again in 2001, the second company was transitioned into a very profitable fund that became the backbone of Just Energy Group Inc. By taking Just Energy public, Macdonald made the company accountable to a board of directors. When gas prices fell again, the business expanded to the American and European markets, but also came under scrutiny for aggressive sales techniques and charging additional fees.

## Extracurricular

MacDonald sits on the board of Canadian Pacific Railway Ltd., the Royal Ontario Museum and the David Foster Foundation. She donated three million dollars to Toronto's Mount Sinai Hospital to fight rheumatoid arthritis, a disease she herself has battled with. In 2017, MacDonald had the honour of ringing the bell at the New York Stock Exchange. That same year, as part of the Horatio Alger Association of Canada, she was one of the hosts of the charity event "Canuck Place Gala", alongside Lorne Michaels.

## Honors and awards

In 2002, the Rotman School of Management gave MacDonald the Canadian Woman Entrepreneur of the Year award. She was also Profit magazine's top Canadian Woman Entrepreneur six years in a row. Profit ranked her company as one of the fastest-growing companies in Canada from 2004 through to 2007. MacDonald is a 2009 Horatio Alger Award Winner and also has an honorary doctorate from the University of Victoria.
In 2018, MacDonald was a recipient of the "Knight of the St. Sava Order of Diplomatic Pacifism" award. The honor was bestowed upon her by the Serbian Minister of Foreign Affairs Ivica Dacic.
# Bayırlı, Suluova

Bayırlı is a village in the Suluova District, Amasya Province, Turkey. Its population is 251 (2021).
# Evžen Linhart

Evžen Linhart (20 March 1898, Kouřim – 29 December 1949, Prague) otherwise known as Eugen Linhart was a Czech architect and designer of furniture, exponent of Czech functionalism and purism.
he was one from the members of Puristic fourth, he belongs to the representants of the architecture in association of modern Czech avant-garde Devětsil.
# 2007 Grand Prix de Denain

The 2007 Grand Prix de Denain was the 49th edition of the Grand Prix de Denain cycle race and was held on 19 April 2007. The race was won by Sébastien Chavanel.

## General classification

| Rank | Rider | Time |
| 1 | Sébastien Chavanel (FRA) | 4h 18' 56" |
| 2 | Mark Renshaw (AUS) | + 0" |
| 3 | Eric Baumann (GER) | + 0" |
| 4 | Saïd Haddou (FRA) | + 0" |
| 5 | Gorik Gardeyn (BEL) | + 0" |
| 6 | Nicolas Roche (IRL) | + 0" |
| 7 | Jérémie Galland (FRA) | + 0" |
| 8 | Jean-Patrick Nazon (FRA) | + 0" |
| 9 | Jimmy Engoulvent (FRA) | + 0" |
| 10 | Steven Caethoven (BEL) | + 0" |
# Jim Pruett

James Calvin Pruett (December 16, 1917 – July 29, 2003) was a professional baseball player. He was a catcher over parts of two seasons (1944–45) with the Philadelphia Athletics. For his career, he compiled a .231 batting average in 13 at-bats.
He was born in Nashville, Tennessee and died in Waukesha, Wisconsin at the age of 85.
# Senator Perez

Senator Perez may refer to:
* Aníbal Marrero Pérez (1949–2005), Senate of Puerto Rico
* Joaquin A. Perez (1916–1984), Senate of Guam
# Sharon Dowey

Sharon Dowey (born 1969/1970) is a Scottish Conservative Party politician who has been a Member of the Scottish Parliament (MSP) for the South Scotland region since May 2021.

## Early life

Dowey was born in Girvan and brought up in Maybole. She has lived and worked in Ayrshire all her life.
Before her election to the Parliament, Dowey was a senior manager at the Morrisons supermarket chain, where she had worked since she was 16.

## Political career

At the 2021 Scottish Parliament election. Dowey stood in the Carrick, Cumnock and Doon Valley constituency, where she came second to Elena Whitham of the Scottish National Party (SNP). She achieved 30.6% of the vote, a +6.4% increase for the Scottish Conservative Party from the previous Scottish Parliament Election in 2016. She was subsequently elected on the South Scotland regional list.
On 12 January 2022, Dowey called for Boris Johnson to resign as Conservative party leader and Prime Minister over the Westminster lockdown parties controversy along with a majority of Scottish Conservative MSPs.
Dowey is a member of 15 Cross-Party Groups (CPGs) in the Scottish Parliament, and serves as Depute Convener of the CPG on Wood Panel Industry.

## Personal life

Dowey is married to Martin, a former police officer and the current Leader of South Ayrshire Council. They have three children.
# Pata, Samoa

Pata is a village on the island of Upolu in Samoa. It is in the political district of A'ana.
The population is 487.
# Johann Jakob Biedermann

Johann Jakob Biedermann (7 August 1763 – 10 April 1830) was a Swiss painter and etcher.
Biedermann was born in Winterthur, and initially instructed by Johann Rudolph Schellenberg and Heinrich Rieter in Bern. He primarily painted landscapes and portraits. Biedermann traveled to many European locations including Zurich, Paris, Frankfurt, Basel and Konstanz where he got his inspiration. He died in Zurich in 1830.
# Alfonso Martínez de Toledo

Alfonso Martínez de Toledo (ca. 1398 – ca. 1470), known as the Archpriest of Talavera (Arcipreste de Talavera), was a Castilian poet and writer. He was born and studied in Toledo, Spain, spent time in Catalonia and Aragón, and served as a prebendary at the cathedral of Toledo. He then became archpriest at Talavera.
He wrote two hagiographies, Vida de San Isidoro (Life of Saint Isidore) and Vida de San Ildefonso (Life of Saint Ildephonsus), as well as the historical compilation Atalaya de las crónicas.

## Corbacho

Martinez wrote the work known as Corbacho o Reprobación del amor mundano (1438), inspired by Boccaccio's Corbaccio (dated to either 1355 or 1365). Martínez's Corbacho is his best known work. It consists of four parts, the first of which is a treatise against lust; the second, a satire lampooning women of all social stations; the third and fourth, the complexions of human beings and their varying amatory inclinations. Phlegmatic men were “lazy and negligent... neither with a propensity to neither laugh nor cry… taciturn, solitary, half-mute... suspicious...” In it he describes the personalities of men of varying complexions: Melancholic men "have no sense of temperance in anything they do, and only bang their head against the wall. They're very iniquitous, petulant, miserable...”
Martínez employs bombastic language latinized by the device known as hyperbaton, and also employs rhymed prose and homeoteleuton. The value of this work resides in the fact that Martínez also employed vernacular language, capturing popular and colloquial speech, thus making his work a precursor to La Celestina.
The first part of Corbacho is focused on earthly love, which Martínez rejects by pointing out all of its pitfalls. In the second part, Martínez applies his arguments against earthly love to a criticism of women in general, repeating such stock arguments, for example, that women are the source of man's perdition. Martínez's chapter titles alone indicate only too well his opinions on the opposite sex: “How a woman is jealous of anyone more beautiful than she,” “How a woman is disobedient,” “How a woman lies even while under oath,” “How a man should watch out for a drunken woman,” “How a woman loves whomever she pleases regardless of age.”
Juan Rodríguez de la Cámara's Triunfo de las donas (1445) includes 40 feminist arguments meant to counter the misogyny of Martínez's Corbacho. Rodríguez's work presents arguments for the superiority of women to men.
# Eryalus tigrinus

Eryalus tigrinus is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae, and the only species in the genus Eryalus. It was described by J. Thomson in 1878.
# Bharhutbrahma

Bharhutbrahma is the messenger-in-dream of the creator God Brahmaparameshwar of traditional Indian religions which endorse a plethora of so many different kinds of ideas. But the concept of Bharhutbrahma is unique.
# Ontario Institute of Audio Recording Technology

The Ontario Institute of Audio Recording Technology (OIART) is a private career college in London, Ontario, Canada. The institute trains audio engineers for a variety of careers in music production, recording arts, audio engineering, sound recording and related fields. Founded in 1983 by engineer and producer Paul Steenhuis, the college focuses solely on sound. Graduates of the OIART program receive a Diploma in Audio Recording Technology.
OIART has been described as "prestigious" and as "the Harvard of Audio Engineering" and attracts students from around the world.
Although not accredited, the school is registered as legally required by the Ontario Ministry of Training, Colleges and Universities. OIART has the largest full-time faculty of any audio school in Canada.

## Curriculum

OIART offers an intensive, practical program in audio engineering. The 1300-hour program is taught in the school's eight digital multi-track equipped studios, including two lecture-style theatres. The school features an overall 5:1 student-to-instructor ratio. In lab settings the student-to-instructor ratio is 4:1 and in tutorials the ratio is 1:1. There is one hour of lab for each hour of classroom instruction. All instructors are audio professionals. Graduates typically log more than 600 hours of studio experience during the course.
In 2006 OIART added video game sound production to its curriculum and became the first audio education program in North America to be registered as a game developer with Creative Labs.

## Graduation rate and employment prospects

OIART has a completion rate that is significantly higher than the provincial average, with 90 percent of students graduating. This compares with 72.9 percent for the rest of Ontario's private colleges. More than 93 percent of graduates were employed within six months compared with 79.4 percent provincially in 2004-2005.
Graduates have pursued entry-level career opportunities as:
* Studio Engineers
* Internet Audio Developers
* Live Audio and Remote Engineers
* Custom Duplicators
* Educators
* Video and Film Post-Production Engineers
* Sound Effects Editors
* Sound Designers
* Broadcast Production Engineers
* Audio Consultants
* Performing Artists
* Studio Owners
* Multi-Media (Audio/Video) Producers
* MIDI Specialists

## Notable alumni

* Dan Brodbeck, Producer
* Haluk Kurosman, Co-Founder, GRGDN (Turkish Recording Label)
* Siegfried Meier : Recording, Mixing and Mastering engineer, Studio Owner, Musician
* Rob Nokes, President & Founder, Sounddogs.com
* Mike Tompkins, YouTube personality & Acapella Producer
# Mordellistena curteapicalis

Mordellistena curteapicalis is a beetle in the genus Mordellistena of the family Mordellidae. It was described in 1926 by Pic.
# Senator Haynes

Senator Haynes may refer to:
* Joe M. Haynes (1936–2018), Tennessee State Senate
* Landon Carter Haynes (1816–1875), Confederate States Senator from Tennessee from 1862 to 1865
* Ray Haynes (born 1954), California State Senate
* Elizabeth Pugsley Hayward (1854–1942), Utah State Senate
* Elizabeth Steiner Hayward, Oregon State Senate
* Monroe Hayward (1840–1899), U.S. Senator from Nebraska in 1899
* William C. Hayward (1847–1917), Iowa State Senate
# Shandong Vocational College of Industry

Shandong Vocational College of Industry (simplified Chinese: 山东工业职业学院; traditional Chinese: 山東工業職業學院; pinyin: Shāndōng Gōngyè Zhíyè Xuéyuàn) is a public full-time general institutions of higher learning locates in Zibo City, Shandong Province, China, which belongs to Shandong Iron and Steel Group.

## Timeline

In 1959, Zhangdian Nonferrous Metal Industry School (张店有色金属工业学校), which is the predecessor of the school, was built.
Later it was renamed as Shandong Non-ferrous Metal School (山东省有色金属学校), Shandong Metallurgical Industrial School (山东省冶金工业学校) and Shandong Industrial School (山东省工业学校).
In 2002, Shandong Metallurgical Workers University (山东冶金职工大学) moved into Zibo from Jinan.
In May 2003, Shandong Vocational College of Industry was established on the basis of Shandong Industrial School and Shandong Metallurgical Workers University.

## Departments set up

(Information from School Webpages)
| Department | Webpage |
| Institute of metallurgy | 冶金学院官方网站 |
| Department of mechanical and electrical engineering | 机电工程系官方网站 |
| Department of electrical engineering | 电气工程系官方网站 |
| Department of architecture and information engineering | 建筑与信息工程系官方网站 |
| Department of business administration | 工商管理系官方网站 |

## Sister Schools

* Singapore:Nanyang Technological University
* China:Shandong University of Technology