OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Périers-sur-le-Dan

Périers-sur-le-Dan (French pronunciation: ) is a commune in the Calvados department in the Normandy region in northwestern France.
# Phytalmia cervicornis

Phytalmia cervicornis also known as stag fly, is a species of fruit flies in the genus Phytalmia. This species is native to Indonesia and Papua New Guinea.
# Forshaw

Forshaw is a surname that may relate to:
* Adam Forshaw, English footballer for Leeds United
* Christian Forshaw, British musician
* Dick Forshaw (1895 – c.1963), British footballer
* Jeff Forshaw (born 1968), British professor of particle physics
* Joseph Forshaw, Australian ornithologist
* Joseph Forshaw (athlete) (1881–1964)
* Michael Forshaw (born 1952), Australian Senator
* Mike Forshaw (born 1970), British rugby league coach
* Thelma Forshaw (1923–1995), Australian writer
* William Thomas Forshaw (1890–1943), English soldier
# Pirqaraçuxa

40°42′20″N 48°26′59″E﻿ / ﻿40.70556°N 48.44972°E﻿ / 40.70556; 48.44972
Pirqaraçuxa (also, Pirkarachukha) is a village in the Agsu Rayon of Azerbaijan.
# King Ping

King Ping may refer to:
* King Ping of Zhou (reigned 771–720 BC), king of the Zhou dynasty
* King Ping of Chu (r. 528–516 BC), king of the State of Chu
* Prince Ping of Liang (r. 137–97 BC), prince of Liang under the Han dynasty
* A type of school handball
# Plectroscapoides multituberculatus

Plectroscapoides multituberculatus is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae, and the only species in the genus Plectroscapoides. It was described by Teocchi in 1996.
# Arthur Palmer

Arthur Palmer may refer to:
* Arthur Palmer (politician) (1912–1994), British politician
* Arthur Palmer (priest) (1807–1881), Anglican priest
* Arthur Palmer (scholar) (1841–1897), Canadian-Irish classical scholar
* Arthur Hunter Palmer (1819–1898), Australian politician and Premier of Queensland
* Arthur Power Palmer (1840–1904), British Commander-in-Chief, India
# Serpula himantioides

Serpula himantioides is a species of fungus that causes damage to timber referred to as dry rot. It is a basidiomycete in the order Boletales. It has been found on all continents except for Antarctica. Recent molecular work demonstrates that S. himantioides is a species complex including multiple cryptic lineages.

## Taxonomy

The fungus was first described in 1818 by Elias Magnus Fries as Merulius himantioides. Petter Karsten transferred it to the genus Serpula in 1884.

## Host and symptoms

Serpula himantioides is a fungal pathogen within the division Basidiomycota. It produces thin, resupinate (inverted), membranous fan-like basidiocarps that are brownish in color and appear as distinctive fruiting bodies on the exterior of the host. S. himantioides prefers the moist wood of coniferous hosts such as fir, larch, spruce, and pine. It is the causal agent of butt rot disease, the symptoms of which include rotting the heartwood at base of tree, as well as damage to the tap root and cores of lateral roots, but standing trees show no signs of infection. It also a common cause of timber rotting in buildings, which has made this pathogen difficult to differentiate from S. lacrymans because of their similarities. This disease often goes unnoticed initially due to a lack of any above ground symptoms of disease. Signs of the pathogen include basidiospores, and fungal masses that are generally dark brown and membranous in the center but become thin white mycelium towards edges of the mass. The brown cubical rot caused by S. himantioides resembles the rots of Phaeolus schweinitzii and S. lacrymans.

## Importance

Serpula himantiodes is a pre-harvest pathogen that exerts economic impact on lumber supply. It is considered the wild sister species of S. lacrymans, the pathogen that causes dry rot in wooden building structures. S. himantioides is studied most frequently in the context of its relation to S. lacrymans.

## Disease cycle

Serpula himantioides has a heterothallic tetrapolar mating system. This means it requires the growth and conjugation of two mating types, determined by the expression of one or more alleles of two unlinked mating loci, for sexual reproduction.

## Environment

Serpula himantioides is commonly found in the wild, while S. lacrymans is rarely found in the wild and is generally found on lumber in buildings and construction.
# Périgban Department

Périgban (or Pérignan) is a department or commune of Poni Province in southern Burkina Faso. Its capital lies at the town of Périgban (or Pérignan).
# Waddensea of Hamburg

The Waddensea of Hamburg between Elbe and Weser is a German Biosphere reserve. It was added in 1992 by the UNESCO in their "man and biosphere" (MAB).
This site is a part of the Wadden Sea on the North Sea coast, about 40 km (25 mi) north of the city of Bremerhaven in the Land of Hamburg. Situated close to the mouth of the Elbe River, it represents an estuary system which is the habitat for the seal Phoca vitulina and a large diversity of birds and fish. The nutrient-rich waters of the Elbe support a high biomass production and are important for fish spawning. The site includes sand and mudflats with channels, islands and saltmarshes. The site has been designated as a National Park, Ramsar site and EU Special Protection Area for wild birds.
The major ecosystem type is temperate coastal/marine zone. The major habitats and land cover types are tidal flats with benthic microalgae and seagrass (Zostera marina and Z. nana); salt marshes with Puccinellia maritima, Festuca rubra, Juncus gerardii, and Aster tripolium; sand dunes with Agropyron spp., lyme grass (Elymus arenarius) and marram (Ammophila arenaria).
The adjacent waters north to the biosphere reserve are intensively used by ships, so that potential oil spills are a major threat to the site. Also, pollution from the Elbe River impacts the ecosystem. An information centre on the Neuwerk Island provides an exhibition and educational materials for tourists.
As of 1998, 38 people lived in the biosphere reserve. The main human activities at the site are recreation and tourism, and some agricultural practices such as livestock grazing.

## Sources

This article incorporates text from a free content work (license statement/permission). Text taken from UNESCO - MAB Biosphere Reserves Directory​, UNESCO, UNESCO.
# Forkville, Mississippi

Forkville is an unincorporated community in Scott County, Mississippi, United States. Forkville is located at the junction of Mississippi Highway 13 and Mississippi Highway 483, 7.4 miles (11.9 km) north of Morton. Forkville had a post office until March 19, 1994.
# Pilot Knob Station

Pilot Knob Station, a former stage station of the Butterfeild Overland Mail, located near Andrade, California. It was placed 10 miles west of the Fort Yuma stage station on the road along the Colorado River, in California, and 18 miles east of the Cooke's Wells Station in Baja California. It was subsequently used by the Union Army as station for its troops and supply wagons during the American Civil War and was a stage station again after the Civil War until the Southern Pacific Railroad, arrived in Yuma, Arizona ending the need for the stage line from California.
# Short Hair (EP)

Short Hair (Korean: 단발머리; RR: Danbalmeori) is the debut extended play by South Korean girl group AOA, It was released on June 19, 2014 by FNC Entertainment. "Short Hair" was released as the lead single.

## Background and release

On May 25, 2014, AOA revealed that they were going to have a comeback in June with their first mini-album.
The song "Joa Yo!" was used to promote their first DVD and photobook "Hot Summer". It was released as the second single of the album on July 24, 2014.

## Promotion

The promotions of the song "Short Hair" started on June 19, 2014, on M! Countdown. The song was also promoted on the shows, Music Bank, Music Core and Inkigayo.

## Charts

| Chart | Peak position |
| Gaon Weekly album chart | 4 |
| Gaon Monthly album chart | 11 |

## Sales and certifications

| Chart | Amount |
| Gaon physical sales | 16,930+ |
# Shoomaker's Saloon

Shoomaker's Saloon, a favorite bar of lobbyists and politicians, was located on Washington, DC's Rum Row. It is widely known as the birthplace of the Rickey cocktail.

## History

In 1858, German immigrants R.H. Otto "Charlie' Hertzog and Wilhelm (William) Shoomaker opened Shoomaker's Saloon at 1331 E Street NW in Washington, DC. This stretch of E Street was known as Rum Row for its abundance of drinking establishments. Shoomaker's or Shoo's as it was known, was purchased by Democratic lobbyist Colonel Joseph Rickey in 1883 after the deaths of Herzog and Shoomaker.
In 1909, writer Elbert Hubbard described Shoomaker's in detail saying:
   ...Shoomaker's is a grocery — a wet grocery — where no groceries have been sold since Lee surrendered to Grant. There are boxes piled to the ceiling in this grocery, and you make your way thru a narrow passage, past barrels and kegs and find yourself in the back room, vulgarly called the barroom. Outside the place is guiltless of paint, and the architecture is an eyesore to the surrounding neighbors. Near at hand are proud and lofty sky-scrapers, and counting-houses gay in their glitter of gaud and gold. So here sits Shoomaker's, elbowing the rich and elegant shops and stores, and betimes making much monies. The shabbiness of the place is its asset; the cobwebs are its charm.
Shoomaker's moved to 1311 E Street NW in 1914.
The Sheppard Act closed all saloons in the District on November 1, 1917—more than two years before national Prohibition began. It is reported that Shoomaker's closed at 10 p.m. on October 31, when they ran out of liquor. Shoomaker's reopened serving soft drinks, but was not successful. It closed in March 1918.
The J.W. Marriott Hotel now stands at Shoomaker's original 1331 E Street NW location.

## The Rickey

The Rickey cocktail is said to have been invented at Shoomaker's in the late 1800s by bartender George Williamson who named the drink after the bar's owner.
In 2011, 1331 Bar and Lounge inside of the J.W. Marriott commemorated the creation of the Gin Rickey at Shoomaker's with a plaque.
# Kirsti

Kirsti is a feminine given name. Related names include Kersti, Kirsten, Kjersti. Notable people with the name include:
* Kirsti Andersen (born 1941), Danish historian of mathematics
* Kirsti Bergstø (born 1981), Norwegian politician
* Kirsti Biermann (born 1950), Norwegian speed skater
* Kirsti Blom (born 1953), Norwegian author
* Kirsti Coward (born 1940), Norwegian judge
* Kirsti Eskelinen (born 1948), Finnish diplomat
* Kirsti Huke (born 1977), Norwegian singer and composer
* Kirsti Ilvessalo (1920–2019), Finnish textile artist
* Kirsti Kauppi (born 1957), Finnish diplomat
* Kirsti Koch Christensen (born 1940), Norwegian linguist
* Kirsti Kolle Grøndahl (born 1943), Norwegian politician
* Kirsti Lay (born 1988), Canadian cyclist and speed skater
* Kirsti Leirtrø (born 1963), Norwegian politician
* Kirsti Lintonen (born 1945), Finnish politician
* Kirsti Lyytikäinen (1926–2008), Finnish businesswoman and journalist
* Kirsti Manninen (born 1952), Finnish writer and screenwriter
* Kirsti Paltto (born 1947), Finnish writer
* Kirsti Saxi (born 1953), Norwegian politician
* Kirsti Sparboe (born 1946), Norwegian singer
* Kirsti Strøm Bull (born 1945), Norwegian professor of law
# Plague-House Puppet Show

Plague-House Puppet Show is the second studio album by Twilightning, released November 16, 2004, on the label Spinefarm Records.

## Track listing

* "Plague-House Puppet Show" (Ville Wallenius) – 04:19
* "Into Treason" (Tommi Sartanen) – 05:07
* "The Fiend" (Wallenius) – 04:23
* "Victim of Deceit" (Sartanen) – 04:11
* "Painting the Blue Eyes" (Wallenius) – 04:31
* "In the Fervor's Frontier" (Wallenius) – 04:56
* "Fever Pitch" (Wallenius) – 03:49
* "Diamonds of Mankind" (Sartanen) – 04:56
* "Riot Race" (Wallenius) – 05:27
* "Lubricious Thoughts" (Wallenius) – 05:13
* "Goddess of Fortune" (Japanese Bonus Track) - 05:07
* "Wind-up Toy" (Alice Cooper cover) - 04:37

## Personnel

* Tommi Sartanen – Guitars
* Ville Wallenius – Guitars
* Jussi Kainulainen – Bass guitars
* Juha Leskinen – Drums
* Heikki Pöyhiä – Vocals
* Mikko Naukkarinen – Keyboards
# Dyess

Dyess may refer to:
* Dyess (surname)
* Dyess, Arkansas
* Dyess Air Force Base, Texas
* USS Dyess (DD-880), a U.S. naval destroyer
# Qiwang

Qiwang may refer to:
* Qiwang (Go), a Chinese Go competition from 1989 to 2001
* South-West Qiwang, a Go competition in China
* Weifu Fangkai Cup, or Qiwang,, a Go competition in China
* The Chess Master(pinyin: Qíwáng), a 1984 Chinese novel by Ah Cheng
** Chess King (film), a 1988 Chinese film based on Ah Cheng's novel
* Qi Wang (psychologist), American psychologist and academic
# Wadden Sea Conservation Station

The Wadden Sea Conservation Station (German: Schutzstation Wattenmeer) is a non-profit, NGO in North Germany. The organisation was founded in 1962 and, since then, has been one of the official NGO partners of the Wadden Sea National Parks. Today the conservation group employs over 100 young people, both volunteers and paid workers, at its headquarters in Husum and the 17 stations on the westcoast of Schleswig-Holstein.
The main work of the organisation is running continuous monitoring programmes, such as bird-monitoring, monitoring of the tidal-influenced benthos and coastal-monitoring. Also the station carries out a wide programme of guided tours, information evenings and other PR activities.
At Westerhever at Hallig Hooge and at Hallig Langeneß the stations run three training establishments. Since 2009 there has been a German Foundation "Stiftung Schutzstation Wattenmeer" which supports the everyday work of the organisation.
# Spencer Le Marchant Moore

Spencer Le Marchant Moore (1 November 1850 – 14 March 1931) was an English botanist.

## Biography

Moore was born in Hampstead. He worked at the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, from about 1870 to 1879, wrote a number of botanical papers, and then worked in an unofficial capacity at the Natural History Museum from 1896 until his death.
He was involved in an expedition to remote parts of Western Australia from December 1894 to October 1895, travelling from Goldfields–Esperance to places like Siberia Soak—near Waverley—and Goongarrie.
Moore is commemorated in the plant genus Spenceria.
# 2024 Nottingham Open – Women's doubles

Gabriela Dabrowski and Erin Routliffe defeated Harriet Dart and Diane Parry in the final, 5–7, 6–3, [11–9] to win the women's doubles tennis title at the 2024 Nottingham Open. They saved a championship point in the match tiebreaker.
Ulrikke Eikeri and Ingrid Neel were the reigning champions, but Eikeri chose not to participate, while Neel chose to compete in 's-Hertogenbosch instead.

## Seeds

* Gabriela Dabrowski / Erin Routliffe (champions)
* Nicole Melichar-Martinez / Ellen Perez (quarterfinals)
* Caroline Dolehide / Desirae Krawczyk (first round)
* Ena Shibahara / Heather Watson (quarterfinals, withdrew)

## Draw
### Key

* Q = Qualifier
* WC = Wild card
* LL = Lucky loser
* Alt = Alternate
* SE = Special exempt
* PR = Protected ranking
* ITF = ITF entry
* JE = Junior exempt
* w/o = Walkover
* r = Retired
* d = Defaulted
* SR = Special ranking

### Draw

| First round | First round | First round | First round | First round | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final | Final | Final | Final |
| 1 | G Dabrowski E Routliffe | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | A Barnett F Christie | 1 | 0 | | 1 | G Dabrowski E Routliffe | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | |
| | N Hibino S Murray Sharan | 5 | 3 | | | N Bains M Lumsden | 1 | 3 | | | | | | | | | | |
| | N Bains M Lumsden | 7 | 6 | | | | | | | 1 | G Dabrowski E Routliffe | 6 | 6 | | | | | |
| 3 | C Dolehide D Krawczyk | 6 | 3 | [4] | | | | | | | A Krueger S Zhang | 0 | 4 | | | | | |
| | A Krueger S Zhang | 3 | 6 | [10] | | A Krueger S Zhang | 6$^3$ | 6 | [10] | | | | | | | | | |
| | M Fręch K Kawa | 6 | 6 | | | M Fręch K Kawa | 7 | 3 | [7] | | | | | | | | | |
| | Q Gleason Q Tang | 2 | 3 | | | | | | | | | | | 1 | G Dabrowski E Routliffe | 5 | 6 | [11] |
| | C Burel C Osorio | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | | H Dart D Parry | 7 | 3 | [9] |
| | H Guo X Jiang | 3 | 2 | | | C Burel C Osorio | w/o | | | | | | | | | | | |
| WC | SB Grey T Moore | 3 | 4 | | 4 | E Shibahara H Watson | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 4 | E Shibahara H Watson | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | C Burel C Osorio | | | | | | | |
| | H-c Chan F-h Wu | 2 | 2 | | | | | | | | H Dart D Parry | w/o | | | | | | |
| | H Dart D Parry | 6 | 6 | | | H Dart D Parry | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | |
| | A Parks A Smith | 2 | 2 | | 2 | N Melichar-Martinez E Perez | 4 | 4 | | | | | | | | | | |
| 2 | N Melichar-Martinez E Perez | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
# Shimoji (surname)

Shimoji (written: 下地) is a Japanese surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Kazuaki Shimoji (下地 一明, born 1976), Japanese basketball coach
* Mikio Shimoji (下地 幹郎, born 1961), Japanese politician
* Shino Shimoji (下地 紫野), Japanese voice actress and singer
* Sho Shimoji (下地 奨, born 1985), Japanese footballer
# Kiunga, Papua New Guinea

Kiunga is a port town on the Fly River in the Western Province of Papua New Guinea, just upstream from the D'Albertis Junction with the Ok Tedi River. It is the southernmost terminus of the Kiunga-Tabubil Highway. Local industry rests on a cornerstone of freight and haulage, particularly from the Ok Tedi Mine and provisioning for the much larger town of Tabubil. Natural rubber has been an emerging industry more recently, with a processing/manufacturing plant being built in town.

## Description

Surrounding swamps and rainforest lowlands are of interest to birdwatchers, with a high chance of observing crowned pigeon, yellow-eyed starling, large fig parrot and flame bowerbird as well as a large variety of more common species.
Kiunga has reliable 24-hour power. Locals are friendly, and there is no significant crime. Dial-up internet access is possible during business hours. Short term accommodation is available. Although Kiunga is accessible by road, this provides access only from Tabubil via the Kiunga-Tabubil Highway.
There are flights to and from the capital, Port Moresby, by both Airlines PNG and Air Niugini. Kiunga weather station readings are available online. Its local geology is clay on limestone.

## Population

According to data for 2013, the city's population was 18,747 people. Historical data is listed below.
| 1980 | 1990 | 2000 | 2013 |
| 1,400 | 4,000 | 8,265 | 18,747 |

## Climate

Kiunga has a tropical rainforest climate (Af) with very heavy rainfall year-round.
Climate data for Kiunga :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 31.7 (89.1) | 31.6 (88.9) | 31.7 (89.1) | 31.4 (88.5) | 31.0 (87.8) | 30.1 (86.2) | 29.3 (84.7) | 29.9 (85.8) | 30.5 (86.9) | 31.5 (88.7) | 32.4 (90.3) | 32.0 (89.6) | 31.1 (88.0) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 27.2 (81.0) | 27.1 (80.8) | 27.2 (81.0) | 27.0 (80.6) | 26.9 (80.4) | 26.2 (79.2) | 25.6 (78.1) | 25.9 (78.6) | 26.2 (79.2) | 26.8 (80.2) | 27.5 (81.5) | 27.4 (81.3) | 26.7 (80.2) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 22.7 (72.9) | 22.6 (72.7) | 22.7 (72.9) | 22.7 (72.9) | 22.9 (73.2) | 22.4 (72.3) | 22.0 (71.6) | 21.9 (71.4) | 22.0 (71.6) | 22.1 (71.8) | 22.6 (72.7) | 22.9 (73.2) | 22.5 (72.4) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 456 (18.0) | 403 (15.9) | 529 (20.8) | 399 (15.7) | 397 (15.6) | 317 (12.5) | 305 (12.0) | 317 (12.5) | 323 (12.7) | 339 (13.3) | 312 (12.3) | 424 (16.7) | 4,521 (178) |
| Source: Climate-Data.org ||||||||||||||
# Plagodis phlogosaria

Plagodis phlogosaria, the scorched wing or straight-lined plagodis, is a species of moth of the family Geometridae. It is found in all of North America except the far south and Yukon and Alaska.
The wingspan is 28–38 mm. The moth flies from April to August depending on the location.
The larvae feed on alder, basswood, birch, black cherry, chokecherry, hazel and willow.

## Subspecies

The following subspecies are recognised:
* Plagodis phlogosaria iris
* Plagodis phlogosaria bowmanaria
* Plagodis phlogosaria approximaria
* Plagodis phlogosaria keutzingaria
* Plagodis phlogosaria purpuraria Pearsall
* Plagodis phlogosaria illinoiaria
# Dyett

Dyett is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:

## People

* Gilbert Dyett (1891–1964), Australian soldier
* Isidor Dyett (fl. 1862–1863), Chief Magistrate of Anguilla
* Walter Dyett (1901–1969), American violinist and music educator
** Dyett High School, public arts high school in Chicago, named for the educator
# Serpulidicolidae

Serpulidicolidae is a family of crustaceans belonging to the order Cyclopoida.
Genera:
* Abyssotaurus Brenke, Fanenbruck & George, 2018
* Parangium Humes, 1985
* Rhabdopus Southward, 1964
* Rhynchopus Stock, 1979
* Serpulidicola Southward, 1964
* Serpulidicoloides Boxshall & Halsey, 2004
# Péron, Ain

Péron (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Ain department in eastern France.

## Population

| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1793 | 878 | — |
| 1800 | 1,003 | +1.92% |
| 1806 | 1,001 | −0.03% |
| 1821 | 1,188 | +1.15% |
| 1831 | 1,292 | +0.84% |
| 1836 | 1,312 | +0.31% |
| 1841 | 1,372 | +0.90% |
| 1846 | 1,327 | −0.66% |
| 1851 | 1,343 | +0.24% |
| 1856 | 1,305 | −0.57% |
| 1861 | 1,206 | −1.57% |
| 1866 | 1,145 | −1.03% |
| 1872 | 1,139 | −0.09% |
| 1876 | 1,127 | −0.26% |
| 1881 | 1,064 | −1.14% |
| 1886 | 1,116 | +0.96% |
| 1891 | 1,016 | −1.86% |
| 1896 | 1,189 | +3.19% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1901 | 964 | −4.11% |
| 1906 | 909 | −1.17% |
| 1911 | 838 | −1.61% |
| 1921 | 806 | −0.39% |
| 1926 | 798 | −0.20% |
| 1931 | 751 | −1.21% |
| 1936 | 764 | +0.34% |
| 1946 | 713 | −0.69% |
| 1954 | 696 | −0.30% |
| 1962 | 654 | −0.78% |
| 1968 | 701 | +1.16% |
| 1975 | 891 | +3.49% |
| 1982 | 1,005 | +1.73% |
| 1990 | 1,202 | +2.26% |
| 1999 | 1,579 | +3.08% |
| 2007 | 1,905 | +2.37% |
| 2012 | 2,324 | +4.06% |
| 2017 | 2,620 | +2.43% |
Source: EHESS and INSEE (1968-2017) :
# Piercolias

Piercolias is a Neotropical genus of butterflies in the family Pieridae. The name Piercolias was introduced by Augustus Radcliffe Grote as a replacement for Trifurcula Staudinger, 1894, which is invalid under the Principle of Homonymy.

## Species

* Piercolias coropunae (Dyar, 1913)
* Piercolias forsteri Field & Herrera, 1977
* Piercolias huanaco (Staudinger, 1894)