OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Jane Thomson (actress)

Jane Elizabeth "Eliza" Thomson (1827–1901), was an Australian stage actor and dancer.

## Early years

She was born 24 February 1829 to the actress Martha Mary Thomson (née Cooke) and her spouse, George Thomson, and arrived in Hobart in Tasmania with her parents in 1837. Her mother was a trained actress active in London, Hobart, Tasmania, (1837–38) and Sydney's Royal Victoria Theatre (1838–40). She was given ballet instruction from the dance master, Monsieur Charriere, in Sydney. She debuted in Sydney in 1842. Her sisters, Christina Mary and Elizabeth Marion Thomson also took turns on the stage.

## Career

Jane Thomson and her spouse performed at the theater of Anne Clarke in Hobart, Theatre Royal, Hobart 1844–46. She was highly praised as a dancer, but at this stage, she was regarded as a moderate actor. In 1845, the couple were engaged by George Coppin with a number of other members of Clarke's troupe and followed him to the Queen's Theatre, Melbourne, but returned to Clarke after only a couple of months. In 1846–47, she performed in the theater founded and managed by her spouse and mother. In 1849, her spouse became stage manager at the Royal Victoria Theatre, Hobart, and she became ballet mistress. From 1849 until 1857 she was engaged in Melbourne, where she became famous.
Between the late 1840s and through the 1850s, Jane Thomson was described as a star and admired for her skill as a dancer and her versatility as an actor, and according to the Hobart Courier on 21 March 1849, "the Victoria has not been so thronged for a considerable time." She gained recognition for her performance as Madeline in Edward Bulwer-Lytton's Eugene Aram, and was admired for her performance in the farce Continental Frolics, where she impressed when she "showed off" her "versatility of talent to advantage" by successfully playing five different characters. Her personal popularity and talent were confirmed by the fact that the critics gave her acknowledgments for her performance even when they regarded the play itself bad.
Between 1857 and 1862, she performed in London, initially under the stage name 'Eliza Young' and later as 'Eliza Vezin', enjoying great success as "one of the notable actresses on the London stage of the middle and late Victorian age." Her career soon eclipsed that of her spouse and she earned more money than him.

## Family

She married actor Charles Frederick Horace Frisby Young (1819–1874) in June 1845; she thereby became the sister-in-law of Emma Young, who was a very popular comedy actor and dancer in Australia between 1842 and 1857. She divorced her spouse in November 1862, for adultery and spousal abuse. Shortly after her return to England, Jane met and acted alongside the noted Shakespearian actor Hermann Vezin, whom she married three months after her divorce from Charles Young. a divorce, which attracted great attention in Australia, where she was still a celebrity at that point.
# Enochrus cinctus

Enochrus cinctus is a species of water scavenger beetle in the family Hydrophilidae. It is found in North America.
# 1998–99 Fulham F.C. season

The 1998–99 season was Fulham's 101st season in professional football. They played in the Second Division (previously known as the Third Division), achieving promotion to the First Division as champions, with a massive 14-point gap on Second place. The club also reached the fifth round of the FA Cup, where they were beaten by eventual winners Manchester United.
On 17 February 1999, Kevin Keegan was appointed England coach on a part-time basis following the departure of Glenn Hoddle. Keegan then left Craven Cottage at the end of the season to concentrate on his duties as England manager. Fulham replaced Keegan with Paul Bracewell as player-manager.

## Players
### First-team squad

Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
| No. | Pos. | Nation | Player |
| — | GK | GER | Maik Taylor |
| — | GK | ENG | Simon Brown (on loan from Tottenham Hotspur) |
| — | GK | RSA | Andre Arendse |
| — | DF | BEL | Philippe Albert (on loan from Newcastle United) |
| — | DF | ENG | Rufus Brevett |
| — | DF | WAL | Chris Coleman |
| — | DF | IRL | Steve Finnan |
| — | DF | FRA | François Keller |
| — | DF | ENG | Matt Lawrence |
| — | DF | SCO | Steve McAnespie |
| — | DF | ENG | Simon Morgan |
| — | DF | WAL | Alan Neilson |
| — | DF | ENG | Rob Scott |
| — | DF | ENG | Jamie Smith (on loan from Crystal Palace) |
| — | DF | WAL | Kit Symons |
| — | DF | SUR | Gus Uhlenbeek |
| — | MF | ENG | Kevin Betsy |
| No. | Pos. | Nation | Player |
| — | MF | ENG | Paul Bracewell |
| — | MF | ENG | Matt Brazier |
| — | MF | ENG | Paul Brooker |
| — | MF | ENG | Wayne Collins |
| — | MF | ENG | Sean Davis |
| — | MF | ENG | Steve Hayward |
| — | MF | ENG | John Salako |
| — | MF | ENG | Neil Smith |
| — | MF | WAL | Paul Trollope |
| — | FW | ENG | Peter Beardsley |
| — | FW | ENG | Luke Cornwall |
| — | FW | ENG | Barry Hayles |
| — | FW | ENG | Geoff Horsfield |
| — | FW | GER | Dirk Lehmann |
| — | FW | ENG | Paul Moody |
| — | FW | CAN | Paul Peschisolido |

## Final league table

| Pos | Teamvte | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification or relegation |
| 1 | Fulham (C, P) | 46 | 31 | 8 | 7 | 79 | 32 | +47 | 101 | Promotion to the First Division |
| 2 | Walsall (P) | 46 | 26 | 9 | 11 | 63 | 47 | +16 | 87 | Promotion to the First Division |
| 3 | Manchester City (O, P) | 46 | 22 | 16 | 8 | 69 | 33 | +36 | 82 | Qualification for the Second Division play-offs |
| 4 | Gillingham | 46 | 22 | 14 | 10 | 75 | 44 | +31 | 80 | Qualification for the Second Division play-offs |
| 5 | Preston North End | 46 | 22 | 13 | 11 | 78 | 50 | +28 | 79 | Qualification for the Second Division play-offs |
# Battle of Surabaya (disambiguation)

The Battle of Surabaya was fought in 1945 as part of the Indonesian National Revolution.
Battle of Surabaya may also refer to:
* Mataram conquest of Surabaya (1614–1625)
* Battle of Surabaya (1677), a battle during the Trunajaya rebellion
* Battle of Surabaya (film), a 2015 Indonesian animated film
# Ozrenovići

Ozrenovići is a village in the municipality of Goražde, Bosnia and Herzegovina.

## Demographics

According to the 2013 census, its population was 38.
Ethnicity in 2013 :
| Ethnicity | Number | Percentage |
| Bosniaks | 37 | 97.4% |
| other/undeclared | 1 | 2.6% |
| Total | 38 | 100% |
# P.Deissmann

The Papyrus Deissmann (also named as P.Coll Horsley, P.Horsley, LDAB 3095, TM 61938, vHTR 30a, Rahlfs 865) is a septuagint manuscript written in papyrus that contains parts of the Book of Exodus. Using the study of comparative writing styles (palaeography), it has been dated to 3rd-century. Currently is kept at Armidale, Private collection, Australia.

## Description

The manuscript comes from Egypt and contains Exodus 4:2-6, 14–17. It has been written in codex form (10 x 12–15 cm) with small cursive script in 20-22 lines per page.

### Nomina sacra

This manuscript has nomina sacra κς to represent the title Κύριος.
# Numao language

Numao is a Hmongic language of China.

## Varieties

Meng (2001) lists the following language varieties for Numao.
* Numao 努茂 (Nu Mhou, autonym: nu22 m̥ou11) - 1,715 speakers in Libo County, Guizhou; representative dialect: Yaolu Township, Libo County 荔波瑶麓瑶族乡
** Numao 努茂 (Nu Mhou, White-Trouser Yao 白裤瑶, autonym: nu22 m̥ou11) - about 1,200 speakers in the townships of Yaolu 瑶麓 and Jiarong 佳荣
** Dongmeng 冬孟 (Long-Shirt Yao 长衫瑶, autonym: toŋ11 nu22, toŋ11 m̥uŋ11) - about 400 speakers in the townships of Maolan 茂兰, Dongtang 洞塘, and Weng'ang 翁昂
Zhou (2013:29) lists the following three varieties of Numao and also provides 400-word vocabulary lists for them.
* White-Trouser Yao 白裤瑶 (autonym: təu51 m̥o33) in Yaoshan Township 瑶山乡
* Green Yao 青瑶 (autonym: mu51 m̥ɑu33) in Yaolu Township 瑶麓乡
* Long-Shirt Yao 长衫瑶 (autonym: tən33 m̥o55) in Yaozhai 瑶寨, Dongtang Township 洞塘乡
The Guizhou Province Gazetteer (2002) lists the following autonyms for these villages in Libo County, Guizhou.
* nu55 m̥au33: Yaolu 瑶麓
* təu55 m̥u55: Yaoshan 瑶山
* tuŋ33 m̥uŋ33: Yao'ai 瑶埃
# Estonia at the 1998 Winter Paralympics

Estonia participated in The VII. Winter Paralympic Games in Nagano, Japan. Estonian flag bearer at the opening ceremony was Vilma Nugis.
Estonia entered 16 athletes in the following sports:
* Biathlon and Cross-country skiing: 2 females and 2 males
* Ice sledge hockey: 12 males
* Ice sledge speed racing

## The 1998 Estonian Paralympic Team

Estonian delegation – 16 athletes and 9 officials: Estonian Paralympic Committee president Toomas Vilosius, delegation leader Allan Kiil, team manager Maarit Vabrit, press representative Are Eller, sledge hockey referee Aleksandr Pavlovski, massage therapist Vladimir Sinenki and coaches Külli Hallik, Tõnu Kinks and Eduard Šedasev.
Biathlon
* Vilma Nugis
Cross-country skiing
* Velory Kais
* Taisto Sillamägi
* Vilma Nugis
* Sabina Treial
Ice sledge hockey: Team Roster: 12 men
Name, no, club, position, goals
* Viktor Karlenko – SK Ordo Narva
* Viktor Artemjev – SK Ordo Narva, Defenceman
* Vjatšeslav Vassiljev
* Raul Sas – Net Minder
* Maksim Vedernikov – HC Panter Tallinn, Forward
* Leonid Zubov – SK Ordo Narva, Forward
* Kaido Kalm – HC Panter Tallinn, Center, Captain
* Jüri Tammleht – HC Panter Tallinn, Center
* Arvo Kelement – Defenceman
* Arvi Piirioja – HC Panter Tallinn, Forward
* Anatoli Ajupov – SK Ordo Narva
* Aleksandr Jarlõkov – HC Panter Tallinn, Forward

## Results by event
### Biathlon

* Vilma Nugis
** Women's 7.5 km Free Technique B2-3 – Real time: 41.05,1 (Missed shots: 4) Factor(%): 100; Finish time: 41.05,1 (→ 5. place )

### Cross-country skiing

* Velory Kais
** Men's 5 km Classical Technique ID – 18.48,2 (→ 10. place )
** Men's 15 km Free Technique ID – 40.16,8 (→ 21. place )
** Men's 20 km Classical Technique ID – 1:28.40,0 (→ 12. place )
* Taisto Sillamägi
* Vilma Nugis
** Women's 5 km Free Technique B2-3 – 19.16,9 (→ 10. place )
** Women's 5 km Classical Technique B2-3 – (→ dq, no ranking )
** Women's 15 km Classical Technique B1-3 – 1:09.51,6 (→ 11. place )
* Sabina Treial
** Women's 5 km Free Technique ID – 23.24,2 (→ 11. place )
** Women's 5 km Classical Technique ID – 24.35,2 (→ 11. place )
** Women's 15 km Classical Technique ID – 1:21.45,8 (→ 8. place )

### Ice sledge speed racing

* Jüri Tammleht
** Men's 100 m LW11 – Finish time: 19,79 (→ 7. place )
** Men's 500 m LW11 – Finish time: 1.22,79 (→ 7. place )
** Men's 1000 m LW11 – Finish time: 3.04,57 (→ 8. place )
* Maksim Vedernikov
** Men's 1,000 m LW11 – Finish time: 2.45,34 (→ 7. place )

### Ice sledge hockey

* Estonian sledge hockey team:
** Preliminary Group A Round 1: defeated Great Britain 6:0 ( 2:0, 2:0, 2:0 )
** Preliminary Group A Round 2: lost to Sweden 3:6 ( 0:4, 1:2, 2:0 ) ( 3 goals for Sweden from Jens Kask, who has Estonian roots )
** Play off semi final game: lost to Norway 1:4 ( 0:1, 0:2, 1:1 )
** Bronze medal game: lost to Sweden 1:10 ( 1:3, 0:3, 0:4 ) (→ 4. place )
# Mingoyo

Mingoyo is an administrative ward in Lindi Municipal District of Lindi Region in Tanzania. The ward covers an area of 92 km$^2$ (36 sq mi), and has an average elevation of 47 m (154 ft). According to the 2012 census, the ward has a total population of 11,812.
# Enochrus consortus

Enochrus consortus is a species of water scavenger beetle in the family Hydrophilidae. It is found in North America.
# 1997 Preakness Stakes

The 1997 Preakness Stakes was the 122nd running of the Preakness Stakes thoroughbred horse race. The race took place on May 17, 1997, and was televised in the United States on the ABC television network. Silver Charm, who was jockeyed by Gary Stevens, won the race by a head over both runner-up Free House and Captain Bodgit. Approximate post time was 5:29 p.m. Eastern Time. The race was run over a fast track in a final time of 1:54-4/5. The Maryland Jockey Club reported total attendance of 102,118, this is recorded as second highest on the list of American thoroughbred racing top attended events for North America in 1997.

## Payout

The 122nd Preakness Stakes Payout Schedule
| Program Number | Horse Name | Win | Place | Show |
| 6 | Silver Charm | $8.20 | $4.00 | $2.60 |
| 3 | Free House | - | $3.60 | $2.60 |
| 8 | Captain Bodgit | - | - | $2.40 |
$2 Exacta: (6–3) paid $22.40
$2 Trifecta: (6–3–8) paid $38.20

## The full chart

| Finish Position | Margin (lengths) | Post Position | Horse name | Jockey | Trainer | Owner | Post Time Odds | Purse Earnings |
| 1st | 0 | 6 | Silver Charm | Gary Stevens | Bob Baffert | Robert B. Lewis | 3.10-1 | $650,000 |
| 2nd | Head | 4 | Free House | Kent Desormeaux | J. Paco Gonzalez | Trudy McCaffery | 2.40-1 | $200,000 |
| 3rd | Head | 9 | Captain Bodgit | Alex Solis | Gary Capuano | Team Valor | 2.10-1 favorite | $100,000 |
| 4th | 1+1⁄2 | 5 | Touch Gold | Chris McCarron | David Hofmans | Stonerside Stable | 4.60-1 | $50,000 |
| 5th | 7+3⁄4 | 8 | Frisk Me Now | Edwin L. King, Jr. | Robert J. Durso | Carol R. Dender | 29.60-1 | |
| 6th | 9 | 7 | Concerto | Mike E. Smith | John J. Tammaro III | Kinsman Stable | 9.00-1 | |
| 7th | 20 | 3 | Hoxie | José A. Santos | Alfredo Callejas | Robert Perez | 68.10-1 | |
| 8th | 22+3⁄4 | 2 | Wild Tempest | Joe Bravo | Nicholas P. Zito | William J. Condren | 61.30-1 | |
| 9th | 36+3⁄4 | 10 | Cryp Too | C. C. Lopez | Allen Borosh | Lauri Hegarty | 54.30-1 | |
| 10th | 37 | 1 | Jack At the Bank | Herb McCauley | Alfredo Callejas | Robert Perez | 68.10-1 | |
* Winning Breeder: Mary L. Wootton; (FL)
* Final Time: 1:54 4/5
* Track Condition: Fast
* Total Attendance: 102,118
# Scoring position

In the sport of baseball, a baserunner is said to be in scoring position when they are on second or third base. The distinction between being on first base and second or third base is that a runner on first can usually only score if the batter hits an extra-base hit, while a runner on second or third can usually score on a single. Many of baseball's "small ball" or "one run" tactics center on attempts to move a runner on base into scoring position. Such tactics were dominant in the 1890s and the dead-ball era, when extra-base hits were relatively rare. Runners in scoring position are sometimes colloquially referred to as "ducks on the pond".
Runners left in scoring position refers to the number of runners on second or third at the end of an inning and is an inverse measure of a team's offensive efficiency.

## Batting average with runners in scoring position

Batting average with runners in scoring position (abbreviated BA/RISP or BA/RSP) is a baseball statistic derived by dividing a players hits with runners in scoring positions by their at bats with runners in scoring position.
BA/RISP is often used as an indicator of clutch ability, as a hit with a runner on second base or third will likely score the runner and is thus considered a clutch situation. Recently, however, the statistic has been replaced with Win Probability Added, considered to be a better measure of clutch ability.
A variation to this statistic is called Batting Average with two outs and Runners in Scoring Position, which is also calculated by dividing a players' hits with runners on second or third by their at bats in this situation. A hit is more likely to score at least one or two runs-depending on the speed of the runner, the strength of the outfielder's arm, the number of runners in scoring position, etc.-because the runners will be going on contact—that is, they run once the batter hits the ball. But if the batter records an out, then the inning ends with those runners left on base.

### Highest all-time single-season batting averages with runners in scoring position

Minimum 100 at bats; through 2023.
| # | Player | Avg | Team(s) | Year |
| 1 | George Brett | .469 | Kansas City | 1980 |
| 2 | Tony Gwynn | .458 | San Diego | 1997 |
| 3 | Allen Craig | .454 | St. Louis | 2013 |
| 4 | Ichiro Suzuki | .445 | Seattle | 2001 |
| 5 | Mickey Mantle | .444 | New York (AL) | 1956 |
| 6 | Paul Molitor | .444 | Milwaukee | 1987 |
| 7 | Freddie Freeman | .443 | Atlanta | 2013 |
| 8 | Ted Williams | .442 | Boston (AL) | 1948 |
| 9 | Manny Ramírez | .435 | Boston | 2002 |
| 10 | Luis Arraez | .434 | Miami | 2023 |
# Sematan

Sematan (known historically as Simatan) is a small town in Lundu District, Sarawak, Malaysia. It lies approximately 67.5 kilometres (42 mi) west-north-west of the state capital Kuching, which is a two-hour drive.
Sematan is a fishing village looking out over the South China Sea. It has reasonably clean beaches, a promenade along the waterfront and a concrete pier into the sea. At the north end, there is a park celebrating early Malay fishermen in the Sematan area. Accommodation in Sematan can be had at the Sematan Hotel.

## Local bus

| Route No. | Operating Route | Operator | Remark |
| K26 | Kuching-Bau-Lundu-Sematan | CPL | |

## Climate

Sematan has a tropical rainforest climate (Af) with heavy to very heavy rainfall year-round and with extremely heavy rainfall in January and February.
Climate data for Sematan :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 29.3 (84.7) | 29.6 (85.3) | 30.5 (86.9) | 31.5 (88.7) | 31.9 (89.4) | 31.7 (89.1) | 31.5 (88.7) | 31.4 (88.5) | 31.2 (88.2) | 31.2 (88.2) | 30.8 (87.4) | 30.2 (86.4) | 30.9 (87.6) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 25.8 (78.4) | 26.1 (79.0) | 26.5 (79.7) | 27.2 (81.0) | 27.4 (81.3) | 27.3 (81.1) | 27.0 (80.6) | 27.0 (80.6) | 26.9 (80.4) | 26.9 (80.4) | 26.7 (80.1) | 26.4 (79.5) | 26.8 (80.2) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 22.4 (72.3) | 22.6 (72.7) | 22.6 (72.7) | 22.9 (73.2) | 23.0 (73.4) | 22.9 (73.2) | 22.6 (72.7) | 22.6 (72.7) | 22.6 (72.7) | 22.7 (72.9) | 22.6 (72.7) | 22.6 (72.7) | 22.7 (72.8) |
| Average rainfall mm (inches) | 754 (29.7) | 680 (26.8) | 407 (16.0) | 189 (7.4) | 132 (5.2) | 109 (4.3) | 139 (5.5) | 148 (5.8) | 162 (6.4) | 233 (9.2) | 290 (11.4) | 539 (21.2) | 3,782 (148.9) |
| Source: Climate-Data.org ||||||||||||||

## Attractions and recreational spots

Telok Melano is located at the southern tip of Sarawak, a 15-minute drive away from the town of Sematan.
# Nymanbolagen

Nymanbolagen (aka Nymans AB or just Nymans) was a Swedish bicycle, moped, and motorcycle manufacturing company in Uppsala, Sweden.
In 1947 Nymans Verkstäder in Uppsala, Lindblads Verkstäder (Amerikansk Cycleimport) in Stockholm and some minor bicycle companies, formed Nymanbolagen AB, situated in Uppsala, Sweden.
Nymans also manufactured small two cycle outboard boat engines.
In 1961 Nymanbolagen merged with the bicycle company Monark AB in Varberg, Sweden into Monark-Crescentbolagen or MCB. Later all production took place in Varberg.
The factory in Varberg is now owned by Grimaldi Industri AB via its bicycle company Cycleurope, also producing Bianchi, Gitane, Puch and some other brands.

## Brands

* Lindblads/Nymanbolagen: Crescent, NV
* Monark/MCB: Monark, Crescent
# Beghelli

Beghelli may refer to:
* Gran Premio Bruno Beghelli, a men's road bicycle race held annually in Monteveglio, Italy
* Beghelli Bologna, a basketball club based in Bologna, Italy
# Janjanbi

Janjanbi (じゃんじゃん火 or ジャンジャン火) is an atmospheric ghost light told about the legends of various places in the Nara Prefecture. They are considered a type of onibi. In the Miyazaki Prefecture they are also called musabi (むさ火) and in the Kōchi Prefecture, they are called kechibi.

## Outline

Their name comes from the "janjan" sound that they make. Also in Nara, there are different legends depending on the area, and different alternate names depending on the area.

### Byakugō-ji town, Nara city

    It indicates two balls of fire that appear in the graveyard of Byakugō-ji and Daian-ji. In the Fūfu River, the two balls of fire would meet together, intertwine themselves, and then finally return to their graves.
    When a person sees this fire, it would come closer to that person, and even when those who are chased by the janjanbi flee into the middle of a pond, the fire would still follow them above the pond.
    They are said in the legends to be a man and a woman who committed double suicide, and since they were buried in separate temples after death, they became balls of fire that meet together.

### Yamatokōriyama

    It indicates two hitodama that would visit every year on June 7th on the bridge above the Saho River. Just like the ones from Byakugō-ji town, they are also the spirits of a man and a woman.
    It was said that there was previously a custom when it was June 7th for 20 men and women to be selected from each of the surrounding villages and dance above the bridge where they appear frequently, in order to console the spirit of the hitodama.

### Fujichō, Tenri

    It indicates a ball of fire that would appear from the remains of a castle and fly westward. For those who encounter this, it would be necessary for them to hide under a bridge and wait for it to pass. It is also called Zannenbi (残念火, lit. "disappointment fire").

### Yanagimotochō and Tainoshōchō, Tenri, and Kashihara

    On a summer night when rain is near, by turning toward the Tōichi castle and saying "hoi hoi", it would come flying, make the sound "jan jan" and then disappear. It is also called the hoihoibi (ホイホイ火).
    It is considered to be the onryō of the military commander Tōtada Tōichi who was slain by Matsunaga Danjō in the Azuchi–Momoyama period, and those who see it would, by the onryō's curse, become sick with fever for three days and nights. When Tōtada was slain, the killed soldiers all said "zannen, zannen (disappointment, disappointment)" as a crowd of voices, which is why it was heard as "jan jan".
    Also, in Tainoshōchō, Tenri, there is a jizō with its head separated called the "kubikiri jizō (decapitated jizō)", but it is said that a soldier who was being attacked by the janjanbi in the past swung his sword around and mistakenly cut off the head of a jizō by the roadside. It was said that, in the end, that soldier died completely burning.
# Barbara Kaija

Barbara Kaija (born 1964) is a Ugandan journalist and educator, she serves as the editor in chief, and head of content generation at the Vision Group. A largely government owned media house. New Vision.

## Background and education

She was educated at Makerere University, Uganda's oldest public university, first graduating with a Bachelor of Arts degree in education. She followed that with a Master of Arts degree in education, also at Makerere. Later, she obtained a Master of Arts in journalism and media studies, from Rhodes University, in Grahamstown, Eastern Cape, South Africa. She also has a Postgraduate Diploma in Practical Journalism, obtained in Cardiff, Wales in the United Kingdom, under the sponsorship of the Thomson Foundation.

## Career

Her tenure at Vision Group spans over 30 years. In 1992, she was hired as a sub-editor trainee. Over time, she was given more responsibilities and rose to the position of Deputy Features Editor. Later she became the Features Editor, working in that capacity for ten years. She was appointed deputy Editor-in-Chief in 2006 and she became Editor-in-Chief in 2010. In her current capacity, she oversees journalistic standards and strategy of all media platforms (print, radio, television, internet and social media) of the Vision Group. When she assumed the role of Editor-in-Chief in 2010, she became the first Ugandan woman to become a chief editor of a Ugandan major newspaper in the history of the country.

## Personal life

Barbara Kaija is married. She is a born-again Christian and her religious beliefs strongly guide her life.

## Other considerations

Barbara Kaija has a passion for journalism and commitment to teaching others. She has specialized in "development journalism", in which she has taught and supervised many Ugandan journalist. In 2012, she was awarded the National Jubilee Award, in recognition of her body of work. In March 2011, the Ugandan newspaper Daily Monitor, part of the Aga Khan-owned Nation Media Group, named her one of "Today's Uganda Top Fifty Women Movers".