OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Erich Meyer

Minor planets discovered: 27 :
* see § List of discovered minor planets
Erich Meyer (born 6 August 1951) is an Austrian engineer, amateur astronomer and discoverer of asteroids.

## Astronomical career

Between 1996 and 1999, using the private observatory Meyer/Obermair in Davidschlag (municipality Kirchschlag bei Linz, Austria), he discovered a total of 21 asteroids. Seven of these asteroids were discovered together with his colleague Erwin Obermair and one together with Herbert Raab. Furthermore, he was involved in six other discoveries of asteroids between 1996 and 2005, which were assigned as site discoveries to the observatory Davidschlag by the International Astronomical Union.
Meyer's most important observations include precisie astrometry of the comet Shoemaker–Levy 9, which he observed together with Erwin Obermair and Herbert Raab in 1993. These observations have significantly contributed to the subsequent prediction of the impact of this comet on the planet Jupiter. In 2018 Erich Meyer was able to identify the residential house of Johannes Kepler in Linz in Hofgasse (house no. 7) - after 400 years.
Meyer is a member of the Astronomical Society of Linz (Linzer Astronomische Gemeinschaft). By profession, he works as an engineer in the field of maintenance of industrial plants.

## Awards and honors

On 4 April 1997 Meyer was presented the Decoration of Honour for Services to the Republic of Austria (Silver) of the republic of Austria. The asteroid 7940 Erichmeyer was named in his honor on 10 June 1998. In 2005, Meyer was awarded a "Gene Shoemaker NEO Grant" by the Planetary Society to support his work on near-Earth objects.

## List of discovered minor planets

| 9097 Davidschlag | 14 January 1996 | list |
| 9236 Obermair | 12 March 1997 | list |
| 9119 Georgpeuerbach | 18 February 1998 | list |
| 13682 Pressberger | 10 August 1997 | list |
| 14057 Manfredstoll | 15 January 1996 | list |
| 14977 Bressler | 26 September 1997 | list |
| 15949 Rhaeticus | 17 January 1998 | list |
| 15955 Johannesgmunden | 26 January 1998 | list |
| 16802 Rainer | 25 September 1997 | list |
| 24916 Stelzhamer | 7 March 1997 | list |
| 26355 Grueber | 23 December 1998 | list |
| 29427 Oswaldthomas | 7 March 1997 | list |
| 43955 Fixlmüller | 6 February 1997 | list |
| 48681 Zeilinger | 21 January 1996 | list |
| 48801 Penninger | 22 October 1997 | list |
| 58499 Stüber | 3 November 1996 | list |
| 85411 Paulflora | 3 November 1996 | list |
| 96506 Oberösterreich | 26 July 1998 | list |
| 100417 Philipglass | 7 March 1996 | list |
| 100485 Russelldavies | 3 November 1996 | list |
| 130078 Taschner | 26 November 1999 | list |
| 137632 Ramsauer | 26 November 1999 | list |
| 175730 Gramastetten | 18 February 1998 | list |
| 257515 Zapperudi | 06 February 1997 | list |
| 276568 Joestübler | 27 September 2003 | list |
| 318723 Bialas | 8 September 2005 | list |
| (376215) 2011 DK$_{42}$ | 15 January 1996 | list |
| Co-discovery made with: $^A$ H. Raab or $^B$ E. Obermair |||
# Odontostomidae

Odontostomidae is a taxonomic family of medium-sized to large, air-breathing, tropical and sub-tropical land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod molluscs in the superfamily Orthalicoidea.

## Taxonomy
### 2005 taxonomy

This taxon was placed as the tribe Odontostomini, in the subfamily Bulimulinae, within the family Orthalicidae, according to the taxonomy of the Gastropoda (Bouchet & Rocroi, 2005).

### 2010 taxonomy

Breure et al. (2010) elevated Odontostomini to Odontostomidae.

## Genera

Genera in the family Odontostomidae include:
* Anostoma Fischer von Waldheim, 1807 - synonym: Ringicella Gray, 1847 cf.
* Bahiensis Jousseaume, 1877
* Biotocus Salgado & Leme, 1990
* Bonnanius Jousseaume, 1900
* Clessinia Doering, 1874
* Cyclodontina Beck, 1837
* Digerus Haas, 1937 cf.
* Hyperaulax Pilsbry, 1897
* Moricandia Pilsbry & Vanatta, 1898
* Odontostomus Beck, 1837 - type genus of the tribe Odontostomini
* Plagiodontes Doering, 1876
* Spixia Pilsbry & Vanatta, 1898
* Tomigerus Spix, 1827

## Description

Species in tribe Odontostomini have the aperture obstructed by internal lamellae, folds or teeth (rarely absent by degeneration); the base is perforate or has an umbilical suture; and the genitalia are extremely lengthened. Jaw either plaited or solid.
Odontostomini is clearly a natural group of genera, confined to South America east of the Andes, and with the exception of some species, south of the Amazon. That the whole series had its inception in a form in which the characteristic apertural teeth had already been developed, is demonstrated by the fact that these lamella and folds are clearly homologous throughout the species of the several genera. It follows from this that the toothless forms, such as Moricandia, are secondarily so, by degeneration of the teeth of their ancestors. Many species show the various stages of tooth degeneration.
# Sermesse

Sermesse (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Saône-et-Loire department in the region of Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in eastern France.
# Ulaiasi Wainidroa

Ulaiasi Wainidroa is a Fijian rugby league footballer who represented Fiji at the 1995 World Cup.
# Ahmad Tajuddin Halim Shah II of Kedah

Paduka Sri Sultan Ahmad Tajuddin Halim Shah II ibni al-Marhum Sultan Abdullah Mukarram Shah (Jawi: ڤدوك سري سلطان أحمد تاج الدين حليم شاه ٢ ابن المرحوم سلطان عبد الله مكرم شاه; died 3 January 1845) was the 22nd Sultan of Kedah and reigned from 1803 to 1821 and again from 1842 to 1845.
He was appointed as heir apparent (Uparaja) by the King of Siam and invested with the title of Chao Pangeran in 1799. He became the Sultun of Kedah in September 1803 upon the forced abdication of his paternal uncle Sultan Dziaddin Mukarram Shah II. He was recognised as ruler of Kedah by the King of Siam, and installed at the Balai Besar, Kota Star Palace, Alor Star, on 19 September 1804 with the title of Phaya Ratna Sangrama Ramabhakti Sri Sultan Muhammad Ratna Raja Varman. He was promoted to the rank of Chao Phya Ratna Sangrama Ramabhakti Sri Sultan Muhammad Ratna Raja “Bodin Tersurin Terwerei” Varman Chao Phya Seraipuri on 2 August 1811. On hearing about a planned invasion of Siam by Burma in 1820, he refused to dispatch the annual bunga mas tribute to Bangkok and opened negotiations for a Burmese alliance. The Governor of Ligor then invaded Kedah on 12 November 1821, and captured Kedah Fort on the 18th of the same month.
The Sultan fled to British territory, the Governor of Ligor appointing his son as acting Governor. The British authorities granted the Sultan asylum and a pension, allowing him to live in exile, first at Penang, and later at Malacca. In 1842, after several failed attempts at regaining his throne by force, he sent his sons to Bangkok to negotiate his restoration. The Siamese had divided Kedah into four petty states in 1841, of which they offered him the southern, largest and most prosperous one. He agreed to this offer and was permitted to return as nominal ruler over his much reduced realm in June 1842. He expanded his territory by seizing Krian from Perak on 20 December 1842. He established his capital at Kota Kuala Muda as Alor Star was overgrown with forest and vegetation.
Local Kedahan Arab families had supported the Sultan's efforts to lead resistance efforts against Siamese rule. Arab leaders employed a two-pronged approach of religious militancy and diplomacy to free Kedah from Siamese rule, among which the Jamallulail family played a leading role in these efforts and often carried out negotiations to persuade the Siamese to regain the state's independence. In 1843 , Syed Hussein Jamallulail was installed as the first Raja of Perlis, after Sultan Ahmad Tajuddin gave his endorsement for the formation of the Perlis state.
# Semmes Motors, Inc.

Semmes Motors, Inc. was a long-term Ford Motor Company car dealership in Scarsdale, New York, founded by Williams Semmes.

## Semmes Motors, Inc. v. Ford Motor Co. Litigation

Ford Motor Company assumed in 1969 that Semmes Motors had created invoices for warranty repairs that they had not even performed. As a result, it notified Semmes that it intended to review the dealership's warranty claims and records, inspect vehicles repaired by Semmes, and contact some customers for whom warranty work had been performed.
William Semmes was an active partner in the Ford Dealers Alliance, Inc. in New Jersey, which worked to protect Ford franchisees from abuse by the Ford Company. He believed that the audit was retaliation for his involvement in the Alliance. This resulted in a history-making and widely publicised legal battle through several court instances in 1970.
Ford provided its warranty not only to the dealer, but also directly to the end consumer on vehicles that came on the market from the autumn of 1964 onwards. If a car buyer found a defect, he thought was covered by the warranty, he could take the vehicle to the dealer, who would repair it and submit a claim to Ford for reimbursement of the cost of parts and labour. Several dealers had subsequently complained that the deterioration of quality control at the factory, difficulties in finding qualified repairmen and other factors had made it difficult to implement this concept, and Ford objected to the submission of inflated and even completely false claims for reimbursement.
Judge Sylvester Ryan concluded in a 37-page opinion on the case that the relatively small irregularities, such as the filing of allegedly false warranty service and repayment claims, compared with Ford's competitive situation with Semmes and the fact that the termination of the contractual relationship was pronounced by the highest levels of Ford's management, gave good cause for the preliminary injunction pending final judgment ("I find that these de minimis irregularities ... point to the conclusion that Semmes has made a strong case in its facour warranting the granting of injuction relief pendente lite"). He also considered the active role Semmes had taken in protecting dealers from Ford's bullying and brusque treatment, the manner and speed of the termination of the contractual relationship and the failure to give Semmes fair warning after twenty years of cooperation, the widespread publicity of the termination of the contractual relationship, and the unnecessary contact with Semmes' customers.
# Jason Guriel

Jason Guriel is a Canadian poet and critic.

## Works
### Poetry

* Technicolored. Exile Editions. 2006. ISBN 9781550960037.
* Pure Product. Véhicule Press. 2009.
* Satisfying Clicking Sound. Véhicule Press. 2014.
* Forgotten Work. Biblioasis. 2020.
* The Full-Moon Whaling Chronicles. Biblioasis. 2023.

### Criticism and essays

* The Pigheaded Soul. The Porcupine's Quill. 2014.
* On Browsing. Biblioasis. 2022.

## Awards

* 2007 Frederick Bock Prize
* 2009 Editors Prize For Book Reviewing, poetry
# Occupational therapy and substance use disorder

Substance use disorders (SUD) can have a significant effect on one's function in all areas of occupation. Physical and psychosocial issues due to SUD can impact occupational performance. Unfulfilled life roles and disruption in meaningful activity can result from lack of structure or routine, poor motivation, limited skills, and poor social networks. These deficits may also contribute to stress, affecting the ability to cope with challenges. While SUD can affect a client's participation in therapy and ability to follow recommendations, occupational therapists are trained to facilitate occupational participation and performance.

## Interventions

Occupational Therapists (OT) address substance use through focus on self-care, leisure, and productivity, and may encounter SUD in a variety of settings. OTs address substance use by determining occupational needs, executing assessments and interventions, and creating appropriate prevention programs. They evaluate a client's ability to function, help them set short- and long-term goals, and evaluate their likelihood for relapse.
An OT session for SUD may address: development of coping strategies, rebuilding roles, balancing responsibilities, managing money, effectively communicating with others, and developing stress management skills.
With technological advances, occupational therapists can use telehealth services as a way to offer school-based wellness programs such as education on healthy lifestyles, violence prevention and other health programs.
In order to provide health and wellness, habilitation, and rehabilitation services across various practice settings, emerging technologies are poised to be advantageous for occupational therapy practitioners and their patients.
Occupational therapists that work in behavioral health treatment programs can work closely with peer specialists to offer recovery and support services. Collaboration with peer specialists is important in addressing complex issues that surround mental illness and addiction.
Sustaining recovery is addressed through stress and anger management, modifications to social behavior, occupational exploration, and development of life skills. Through improvements in occupational performance, clients with SUD can improve their quality of life and sustain recovery.

## Frames of reference

Two frames of reference employed by OTs are Dr. Gary Kielhofner's model of human occupation (MOHO) and cognitive behavioral frame of reference. MOHO focuses on the effects a SUD has on volition, habituation, and performance. Cognitive-behavioral frame of reference focuses on skill building. The client identifies negative thoughts affecting function or skills, finds alternative thoughts for replacement, and rehearses or role plays situations while implementing these alternative thoughts.
# 2015 Fed Cup Americas Zone

The Americas Zone was one of three zones of regional competition in the 2015 Fed Cup.

## Group I

* Venue: La Loma Sports Centre, San Luis Potosí, Mexico (Hard)
* Dates: 4–7 February
The seven teams were divided into one pool of three and one pool of four teams. The two pool winners took part in play-offs to determine the nation advancing to the World Group II play-offs. The nations finished last in their pools took part in relegation play-offs, with the losing nation being relegated to Group II for 2015.

### Pools

| | Pool A | BRA | COL | CHI |
| 1 | Brazil (2–0) | | 2–1 | 3–0 |
| 2 | Colombia (1–1) | 1–2 | | 2–1 |
| 3 | Chile (0–2) | 0–3 | 1–2 | |
| | Pool B | PAR | MEX | BOL | VEN |
| 1 | Paraguay (3–0) | | 2–1 | 3–0 | 3–0 |
| 2 | Mexico (2–1) | 1–2 | | 2–1 | 3–0 |
| 3 | Bolivia (1–2) | 0–3 | 1–2 | | 2–1 |
| 4 | Venezuela (0–3) | 0–3 | 0–3 | 1–2 | |

### Play-offs

| Placing | A Team | Score | B Team |
| Promotion | Brazil | 1–2 | Paraguay |
| 3rd | — | — | Mexico |
| Relegation | Colombia | 2–0 | Venezuela |
| Relegation | Chile | 0–2 | Bolivia |
* Paraguay advanced to World Group II play-offs
* Chile and Venezuela were relegated to Americas Zone Group II in 2016

## Group II

* Venue: Centro Nacional de Tenis, Santo Domingo Este, Dominican Republic (Hard)
* Dates: 24–27 June
The twelve teams were divided into four pools of three teams. The four pool winners took part in play-offs to determine the two nations advancing to Americas Zone Group I in 2016.
| | Pool A | ECU | BAR | URU |
| 1 | Ecuador (2–0) | | 3–0 | 3–0 |
| 2 | Barbados (1–1) | 0–3 | | 2–1 |
| 3 | Uruguay (0–2) | 0–3 | 1–2 | |
| | Pool B | TRI | CRI | BAH |
| 1 | Trinidad and Tobago (2–0) | | 2–1 | 3–0 |
| 2 | Costa Rica (1–1) | 1–2 | | 2–1 |
| 3 | Bahamas (0–2) | 0–3 | 1–2 | |
| | Pool C | PER | DOM | HON |
| 1 | Peru (2–0) | | 2–1 | 3–0 |
| 2 | Dominican Republic (1–1) | 1–2 | | 3–0 |
| 3 | Honduras (0–2) | 0–3 | 0–3 | |
| | Pool D | GUA | PUR | BER |
| 1 | Guatemala (2–0) | | 2–1 | 3–0 |
| 2 | Puerto Rico (1–1) | 1–2 | | 3–0 |
| 3 | Bermuda (0–2) | 0–3 | 0–3 | |

### Play-offs

| Placing | A Team | Score | D Team |
| Promotion | Ecuador | 2–0 | Guatemala |
| 5th–8th | Barbados | 1–2 | Puerto Rico |
| 9th–12th | Uruguay | 3–0 | Honduras |
| Placing | B Team | Score | C Team |
| Promotion | Trinidad and Tobago | 0–2 | Peru |
| 5th–8th | Costa Rica | 1–2 | Dominican Republic |
| 9th–12th | Bahamas | 2–1 | Bermuda |
* Ecuador and Peru advanced to Americas Zone Group I in 2016
# Octasphales charitopa

Octasphales charitopa is a moth in the family Depressariidae. It was described by Edward Meyrick in 1886. It is found in New Guinea.
The wingspan is about 16 mm. The forewings are whitish, somewhat suffused with pale greyish, and marked with numerous small cloudy dark grey spots, posteriorly coalescing to form an oblique fascia from the middle of the costa to the anal angle, narrow on the upper half, dilated posteriorly on the lower half into a large blotch extending almost to the hind margin, and connected by a bar with the costa before the apex. The costal edge is narrowly light rose-pink and there is a dark grey hindmarginal line. The hindwings are grey, lighter towards the base.
# Sermet Erkin

Sermet Erkin (born 1957) is a well-known Turkish stage magician, journalist and former theatre actor.

## Early years

Sermet Erkin was born in Karamürsel town of Kocaeli Province in 1957. His name was given by the husband of famous singer Safiye Ayla. He had an older brother Mehmet Saffet.
Erkin's family moved to Istanbul, to a street in the neighborhood of the renowned stage magician Zati Sungur's home. He was schooled in Nişantaşı, Istanbul in 1964. After finishing the high school, he entered Istanbul University's Faculty of Letters. In the beginning, he studied Turkish Literature, graduated later from the History of Philosophy Department.

## Career

Erkin was interested from his childhood on in all kinds of stage arts in addition to stage magic, he was inspired by Zati Sungur. His acting career began when he joined Istanbul City Theatres, where he performed in various plays until 1977. He appeared in the children's theatre play Karagözcü ile Sihirbaz ("Karagöz Player and the Magician"), which was written by Yalçın Akçay specially in respect of Erkin's stage magic skill. The work earned wider attention because it was the first children's play, which debuted with a gala performance. He continued acting on stage a while after forming his own theatre company. Today, he is still in contact with theatre, organizing theatre festivals.
Erkin's mentor was Zati Sungur, international recognized Turkish stage magician. At the age of nineteen, he began a professional career in stage magic in Zürich, Switzerland, where he was on visit to his niece. After a magic show he performed for neighbor's children during the Easter festival, he was discovered by a Swiss variety manager, who arranged a magic show job for him in a well-known night club. After his return home, he continued to perform shows on stage and television. He toured across Turkey, ln European countries and USA. He appeared more than eighteen years in "Kervansaray", a popular night club in Istanbul, where also his wife Nuray performed folk songs. Erkin makes still appearances also for children in schools.
From 1976 on, Sermet Erkin wrote columns on children in newspapers Hürriyet, Milliyet, Sabah and Günaydın. Later, he worked as editorial director for a children's magazine.

## Family life

In 1986, Sermet Erkin married to Nuray, a folk music singer. They have a son İsmail Sermet and a daughter Piraye Nazlı. He moved to his hometown Karamürsel in 1998.
# Ulah, North Carolina

Ulah is an unincorporated community in Randolph County, North Carolina, United States. south of the neighboring county seat of Asheboro.

## History

Ulah has, for most of its existence, been a little known community. The origin of the name Ulah may refer to Ulaid, a Gaelic over-kingdom in north-eastern Ireland during the Middle Ages. Ulaid gave its name to the province of Ulster where many settlers of North-Western Piedmont backcountry frontier came from via the Great Wagon road from Pennsylvania. Ulah hosted a station and a crew section house for the Aberdeen & Asheboro Railroad. Trains continued to run through Ulah until the line was abandoned in 1952. The section house, built in 1897, can be seen next to US 220 alternate near station road. It has a commemorative plaque denoting its heritage.

## Community

The Ulah area is home to many people who work in Asheboro.

## Future

There has been talk about incorporating Ulah. The area is densely populated. If incorporated, Ulah would possibly be a tough competitor for Trinity in the title of second most populated city in Randolph County.
# Ahmad Taghavi

Ahmad Taghavi (born January 27, 1978) is a former Iranian footballer, who latterly was signed to the Azadegan League side Pas Hamedan.

## Professional

Taghavi joined Saba Qom F.C. in 2009 after spending the previous season at Rah Ahan F.C.

### Club career statistics

Last Update 19 October 2010
| Club performance | Club performance | Club performance | League | League | Cup | Cup | Continental | Continental | Total | Total |
| Season | Club | League | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Iran | Iran | Iran | League | League | Hazfi Cup | Hazfi Cup | Asia | Asia | Total | Total |
| 2005–06 | Rah Ahan | Persian Gulf Cup | 28 | 3 | | | - | - | | |
| 2006–07 | Rah Ahan | Persian Gulf Cup | 30 | 1 | | | - | - | | |
| 2007–08 | Rah Ahan | Persian Gulf Cup | 36 | 6 | | | - | - | | |
| 2008–09 | Rah Ahan | Persian Gulf Cup | 28 | 1 | | | - | - | | |
| 2009–10 | Saba | Persian Gulf Cup | 16 | 0 | | | - | - | | |
| 2010–11 | Saba | Persian Gulf Cup | 24 | 0 | 1 | 0 | - | - | 25 | 0 |
| 2011–12 | Pas Hamedan | Azadegan League | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | - | - | 0 | 0 |
| Total | Iran | Iran | 157 | 12 | | | 0 | 0 | | |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 157 | 12 | | | 0 | 0 | | |
* Assist goals
| Season | Team | Assists |
| 05–06 | Rah Ahan | 4 |
| 06–07 | Rah Ahan | 5 |
| 07–08 | Rah Ahan | 5 |
| 08–09 | Rah Ahan | 2 |
| 10–11 | Saba | 0 |
# Benhamipolynoe

Benhamipolynoe is a genus of marine annelids in the family Polynoidae (scale worms). The genus is known from the Pacific and Atlantic Oceans and includes 2 species.

## Description

Species of Benhamipolynoe are long-bodied scale worms comprising 50–200 or more segments and 10–50 or more pairs of elytra; the elytra are large but leave the middle part of the body uncovered. The lateral antennae are inserted terminally on the anterior margin of the prostomium. The neurochaetae are smooth or almost so, lacking prominent ornamentation; bidentate neurochaetae are absent.

## Biology and ecology

Both species of Benhamipolynoe currently known are commensal with corals.

## Species

Two species of Benhamipolynoe are known as of August 2020:
* Benhamipolynoe antipathicola (Benham 1927)
* Benhamipolynoe cairnsi Pettibone 1989
# Miskin Abdal

Miskin Abdal (born Səyid Huseyn Muhammed oğlu; 1430–1535) was a folk poet-ashugh, Sufi philosopher-thinker, and statesman, who for many years was in charge of foreign affairs of the Safavid state under Shah Ismail Khatai (1487–1524). He was the founder of the ashugh school.
In Gədəbəy, the "Miskin Abdal" literary assembly has been established.

## Selected works

* A dağlar səhifə
* A yaz ayları
* Ayaq üstədi
* Ağlaram
* Ağlaram (Sultanlar əyləşdi nərgiz taхtında)
* Ağrı dağı
* Bundan sənə nə
* Əlif-Lam
* Dağlar
* Dağların
* Dönərmi
* Gedər
* Gedəsiyəm mən
* Qaldı
* Qocaldım
* Məni
* Nökərəm
* Olmaz
* Piriydi
* Ya Əli