OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Marie Sandholt

Anna Marie Louise Sandholt (1872–1942) was a Danish painter and ceramist who practised outdoor painting at a time when it was unusual for women to do so. Before studying painting, she had been active as an embroidery teacher. As a ceramist, she created porcelain figures for Bing & Grøndahl. Many of her landscapes depicted trees, with which she developed a special relationship after the First World War.

## Biography

Born on 22 March 1872 in Copenhagen, Anna Marie Louise Sandholt was the daughter of the physician Peter Boll Wivet Sandholt (1827–90) and Louise Victoria Aagaard (1848–1920). After being brought up by a well-to-do family, she began to study art at the Tegne- og Kunstindustriskolen for Kvinder (Arts and Crafts School for Women). From 1892 to 1901, she continued her studies at the Kunstakademiets Kunstskole for Kvinder (Academy's Art School for Women). In 1902 she finished "Joy of Motherhood" which embodies the idea of fertility and the naturalness of having children.
Her real introduction to painting, however, occurred later when she was working as a maid in the home of the painter Viggo Pedersen (1854–1926) in Skamstrup near Holbæk. This contributed significantly to her artistic education.
At a time when women artists were more active in textiles than in painting, Sandholt stood out as an oil painter who took her work extremely seriously. In 1905, she returned to the Arts and Crafts School for Women, this time as an embroidery teacher. In addition to embroidered works, she designed porcelain figures for Bing & Grøndahl. On one of her study trips to Italy, she met the Norwegian painter Christian Krohg who helped her develop her technique and composition.
One of her most notable early works is Morgenglæde (Morning Joy, 1902) depicting a mother with her four children in a double bed, inspired by Johansen's pictures of family life. She went on to paint naturalistic, outdoor scenes in a freer, more nuanced style. Her landscapes, sometimes with figures, often depicted trees and forests. She had developed a special liking for them as so many had been destroyed in the north of France during the First World War. On occasion, she also painted portraits including one of the actor Johannes Poulsen in Twelfth Night. She exhibited at Kunsthal Charlottenborg from 1895 to 1943 but also arranged a number of solo shows throughout the country.
# Marinka Gurewich

Marinka Gurewich (1902, Bratislava – 23 December 1990, Manhattan) was an American voice teacher and mezzo-soprano of Jewish Czech descent. She is best remembered for teaching several successful opera singers, including Martina Arroyo, Marcia Baldwin, Grace Bumbry, Joy Clements, Ruth Falcon, Melvyn Poll, Florence Quivar, Diana Soviero, Sharon Sweet, Carol Toscano, Beverly Vaughn, and Mel Weingart among others.
Born Marinka Revész in Bratislava, Gurewich trained as a singer and pianist at the Berlin University of the Arts where she was a pupil of Lula Mysz-Gmeiner. She also studied privately with Elena Gerhardt and Anna von Mildenburg in Munich. Her career as a singer in Germany was hindered by World War II and she fled Europe for the United States in 1940. Prior to the war she had appeared in concerts and recitals in Europe. After coming to the United States, she appeared in a few recitals and concerts in New York City; but ultimately began devoting her time to teaching. During the 1960s and 1970s she taught on the voice faculties of the Manhattan School of Music and the Mannes College of Music. She continued to teach privately up until her death in 1990.
# Rune (film)

Rune is the first feature film, either independent or otherwise, to debut on Apple Inc.'s Video iPod. It was released on October 10, 2006. Its main character is a linguist who is doing research on the source of all modern languages.
Special effects in the film were done by Santa Monica's Radium, a firm with credits ranging from Target commercials to feature films like Spider-Man 2.
According to online press releases, the film was shot over the course of 2 months, a fairly long shoot by the standards of independent film, and was entirely independently financed.
The film's cast is international and diverse, with German ingénue Anna Bäumer as the linguist, and veteran character actor Bill Wise, a veteran of a number of Richard Linklater films.
The movie also used several local actors from the states of Texas and Oklahoma. Oklahoma City was used for a lot of the scene in the movie and housed the Isis Production Company office for the shoot of the film.
# Royal Society of Architects in Wales

The Royal Society of Architects in Wales (RSAW) is the Wales region of the Royal Institute of British Architects (RIBA). The society was granted Royal status by the Privy Council in 1994.
It is based in Cardiff, with four branches throughout Wales; Design Circle (RSAW South), Mid Wales Branch, North Wales Society of Architects and West Wales Branch. In 2007 the Society represented around 800 architects in Wales.
RSAW regularly organises competitions to highlight good architecture in Wales. In 2012 it held a competition entitled ReDesigning the Terrace, with the 12 shortlisted entries displayed at its conference in December 2012.

## Recent presidents

* 1977-1979: Dale Owen
* ? Maureen Kelly Owen
* 2003–2005: Ruth Reed
* 2005–2007: Jonathan Adams
* 2007–2009: Gareth Scourfield
* 2009–2011: Pierre Wassenaar
* 2011–2013: Andrew Sutton
* 2013–2015: Dan Benham
* 2015–2017: Robert Firth
* 2017–2019: Carolyn Merrifield
* 2019–2021 : Ryan Stuckey
* 2021–2023 : Gavin Traylor
* 2023– : Dan Benham
# Dysschema terminata

Dysschema terminata is a moth of the family Erebidae. It was described by Félix Édouard Guérin-Méneville in 1844. It is found in Brazil.
# PKD

PKD may stand for:
* Philip K. Dick (1928–1982), American science fiction writer
* ICAO PKD, the International Civil Aviation Organization Public Key Directory
* Parkdale railway station, Melbourne
* Paroxysmal kinesigenic dyskinesia, a movement disorder
* Pi Kappa Delta, a forensics honor society
* Polycystic kidney disease
* PKD1 and PKD2, human genes
* Proliferative kidney disease, caused by the parasite Tetracapsuloides
* Proto-Kra–Dai language
# Rudolf Olsen

Rudolf Fredrik Olsen (29 September 1882 – 26 January 1951) was a Norwegian shipping magnate and Chairman of Fred. Olsen & Co.

## Biography

Rudolf Fredrik Olsen was born in Hvitsten, in Akershus county, Norway. He was the son of Thomas Frederick (Fred.) Olsen (1857-1933). Olsen was educated in Britain, France and Belgium.
Olsen worked in the family firm, Fred. Olsen & Co. dating from 1914. Together with his brother Thomas Fredrik Olsen, he was a partner from 1922. After their father's death in 1933, the brothers took over as leaders of the company. From 1933 he was CEO of the firm. During his leadership, the company expanded, entering the aviation business with its own airline Fred. Olsen Flyselskap. In addition it obtained partial ownership interests in Scandinavian Airlines System, Widerøe's Flyveselskap AS and Sterling Airlines A/S.
Olsen held a board position in a range of companies, including Det Norske Luftfartselskap. From 1917, Olsen was Consul General to Norway from Italy. In 1938, Olsen was appointed a Knight of the 1st Class of the Order of St. Olav. He was also appointed commander of the Order of the Crown of Italy and the Order of the Crown (Belgium), was an officer of the Order of Saints Maurice and Lazarus and knight of the Order of the White Rose of Finland.
# Rosewood River

Rosewood River, a perennial river of the Bellinger River catchment, is located in the Mid North Coast region of New South Wales, Australia.

## Course and features

Rosewood River rises on the eastern slopes of the Dorrigo Plateau, part of the Great Dividing Range, within Dorrigo National Park east of Dorrigo, and flows in a meandering course south before reaching its confluence with the Bellinger River near Thora.
# Ladies Hall

Ladies Hall in Deptford, London is thought to have been the first girls' school in England. Founded in approximately 1615 by Robert White, the school was for aristocratic girls connected with the royal court, and they performed before Queen Anne in May 1617. The school taught basic reading and writing in English, and it is likely they covered other skills a lady was encouraged to acquire, in music, dance, and needlework. Archival evidence for the school and its pupils beyond the published text of Robert White's masque is sparse.
One of Anne Newdigate's daughters, Lettice Newdigate (1604-1625), attended the Ladies Hall or a school in Deptford in July 1617. Her portrait, aged 2, at Arbury Hall, is one of the earliest depictions of an English knot garden.
I. A. Shapiro doubted the existence of Ladies' Hall as a school, believing that it may simply have been where the young gentlewomen attending Anne of Denmark's ladies-in-waiting were housed, and that the ladies there had joined together to perform a play.

## Cupid's Banishment

A masque was produced by the young women of Ladies Hall at Greenwich Palace in 1617, during the absence of James VI and I in Scotland. The published text mentions that a Mistress Ann Watkins acted and spoke as Fortune. The queen's god-daughters presented her with embroideries, representing acorns for "A" and rosemary for "R", the initials of "Anna Regina".
One of the young women who danced in Robert White's Masque of Cupid's Banishment at Deptford in May 1617 was Anne Sandilands, thought to be a daughter of the Scottish courtier Sir James Sandilands of Slamannan Mure.
It has been suggested that it was subversive of the king's authority, after he refused to make Anna of Denmark regent in his absence.
# Lab Made

Lab Made is the first liquid nitrogen ice cream company based in Hong Kong. Founded in 2012, the company's ice cream formula employs liquid nitrogen to freeze ingredients in less than a minute.

## History

Lab Made was founded in July 2012 by Ronnie Cheng Hong-wang and Jennifer Chiu, former pharmacists. The couple discovered liquid nitrogen ice cream while working in England and later introduced the product to the Hong Kong market by opening their first shop in Tin Hau. In August 2013, Lab Made was noted in the South China Morning Post as an example of innovative entrepreneurship.
According to the company's website, Lab Made no longer operates retail locations. The company provides catering services and educational entertainment shows.

## Method

Lab Made's ice cream production process utilizes KitchenAid mixers to combine ingredients with liquid nitrogen. This process employs the low temperature of liquid nitrogen, -196 degrees Celsius, to emit a gas vapor which freezes the ice cream.

## Products

Lab Made offers liquid nitrogen ice cream in a variety of flavors. Some of the company's past flavors have included apple crumble, Hong Kong crispy toast, mooncake, sticky toffee pudding and strawberry cheesecake.

## Awards

* “Best Desserts 2012” - Time Out Magazine HK
* “Best Restaurant Awards 2012” - OpenRice
* “Best (Hong Kong) Restaurant Awards 2012” (Voted by Chinese Netizens) - OpenRice
* “Youth Business Award 2013” (Silver Award Winner) - HSBC
* “Most Favourite Youth Business Award Online 2013” - HSBC
* “Best Restaurant in Causeway Bay Awards 2014” - OpenRice
* “Best Dessert Shop Awards 2014” - OpenRice
* “Best (Hong Kong) Restaurant Awards 2014” (Voted by Taiwanese Netizens) - OpenRice
* “Best-ever Dining Awards 2014” - Weekend HK Magazine
* “Hong Kong Emerging Service Brand 2014” - Hong Kong Brand Development Council
* “Recommendation Restaurant 2014” - Commanderies des Cordons Bleus de France
* “Top 10 SME Customer Service Excellence Award 2014” - HKACE
* “Caring Company 2015” - Hong Kong Council of Social Service
* “Hong Kong’s Most Valuable Companies Awards 2015” - Mediazone
# Laennecia

Laennecia or Laënnecia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Asteraceae. The plants are native to Mesoamerica, South America, and the southwestern United States. Common name is "horseweed."

## Species

* Laennecia altoandina (Cabrera) G.L.Nesom - Jujuy in Argentina, La Paz in Bolivia, Cusco in Peru
* Laennecia araneosa (Urb.) G.Sancho & Pruski - Dominican Republic
* Laennecia artemisiifolia (Meyen & Walp.) G.L.Nesom
* Laennecia chihuahuana G.L.Nesom - Chihuahua
* Laennecia confusa (Cronquist) G.L.Nesom - Chiapas, Guatemala, Costa Rica
* Laennecia coulteri (A.Gray) G.L.Nesom - Mexico (Coahuila, Nuevo León, Sonora), United States (CA NV AZ UT CO NM TX AL)
* Laennecia eriophylla (A.Gray) G.L.Nesom - Arizona (Pima, Santa Cruz, Cochise Counties)
* Laennecia filaginoides DC. - Central America, Colombia, Ecuador, Venezuela, Mexico, Texas
* Laennecia gnaphalioides (Kunth) Cass. - Chiapas, Oaxaca, Central America, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, Bolivia, Venezuela
* Laennecia microglossa (S.F.Blake) G.L.Nesom - Nuevo León
* Laennecia pimana G.L.Nesom & Laferr. - Chihuahua
* Laennecia schiedeana (Less.) G.L.Nesom - Central America, Mexico, USA (AZ CO NM)
* Laennecia sophiifolia (Kunth) G.L.Nesom - South America, Mesoamerica, USA (AZ TX NM)
* Laennecia spellenbergii G.L.Nesom - Durango
* Laennecia turnerorum G.L.Nesom - Texas (Brewster County)
# Laimes

Laimes also known as "Lehms", "Lehmhus", "Leimes" is a clay daub faced granaries particular to Upper Silesia. Origin of name is thought to be from Lehm (clay), but with the local dialect corrupted to Laimes. Once they were common left of the River Odra (Oder) but are thought to be no longer found there. In the district of Głubczyce (Leobschütz) this vernacular building form was primarily only found in the two villages of Rozumice (Rösnitz) and Pilszcz (Piltsch). Originally all farmhouses and even some small-holdings in the village would have had its own Laimes but, by the end of World War I in Rozumice there were only 22 remaining and today there is only one standing example., now the subject of a restoration proposal.
Clay grain stores were found in many parts of Europe but not in the south or east. The Laimes were distinctive for a number of reasons. They were uniquely positioned (with some exceptions), outside of a walled farmhouse courtyard, on the public road front. In Rozumice they were formed with split logs that were daubed with clay and straw only on the outside, no openings other than metal grille protected vent slots at high level. Some six to eight metres high, originally roofed in wood shingle but due to fire hazard were replaced later with fixed stone slates. The lower floor was raised off the ground on stone pillars. Bins were positioned to hold the animal feed grain and grain for the family flour. Hams and Speck were hung from the roof.
A single framed oak beam door gave access and had a complicated locking mechanisms. There were up to three separate key locks on the outer face with a racket topped locking beam on the inner wall side, manoeuvred into position with a 2 cm diameter dowel and metal 'key'. The Laimes were considered as secure. Perhaps their position on the road frontage was to keep them under constant review or perhaps just reflected an entrenched tradition. The size of the Laimes reflected the wealth of the farm.
The original settlers of Rozumice were thought to come from Franconia but Laimes as a building form were unknown there. Westphalia is known to previously have had Laimes, no examples are thought to survive, they were of a very similar construction, except they were formed with squared oak beam framing with wattle and daub to both inside and outside, wood shingle roofed and were four to nine metres in width and length and four to six metres high.

## Gallery

* Typical street scene, pre-war
* Laimes in Rozumice: construction detail
* Laimes in Rozumice:Entrance
# Lajše, Gorenja Vas–Poljane

Lajše (pronounced) is a small settlement in the Municipality of Gorenja Vas–Poljane in the Upper Carniola region of Slovenia.
# Lajše, Železniki

Lajše (pronounced) is a settlement in the Municipality of Železniki in the Upper Carniola region of Slovenia.

## Name

The name of the settlement was changed from Lajše to Selške Lajše in 1953. The name Lajše was restored in 1998.

## Church

The local church is dedicated to Saint Gertrude.
# Laila al-Ouhaydib

Laila al-Ouhaydib (Arabic: ليلى الأحيدب) is a Saudi Arabian short story writer and novelist. Her debut collection of short stories came out in 1997. Her stories have appeared in English translation in Banipal magazine and in Beyond the Dunes (2006), an anthology of contemporary Saudi literature. More recently, in 2009, she published her first novel under the title The Eyes of Foxes (عيون الثعالب).
# Lake of the Seven Winds

Lake of the Seven Winds (also listed as Seven Winds of the Lake) is located in Glacier National Park, in the U. S. state of Montana. The lake is northwest of Pitamakan Lake and east of McClintock Peak.
# Lake of the Lone Indian

Lake of the Lone Indian is a small lake in the eastern Sierra Nevada, near the John Muir Trail and Pacific Crest Trail in John Muir Wilderness. The outflow of Lake of the Lone Indian becomes Fish Creek, which eventually joins the Middle Fork of the San Joaquin River.
The lake was named in 1902 because the mountain above the lake appears to have a face of a Native American.
# Lake De Montreville

Lake De Montreville is a lake in Washington County, in the U.S. state of Minnesota.
Lake De Montreville was named for a dentist who built a resort house near the lake.
# Lamproxynella apotela

Lamproxynella apotela is a species of tephritid or fruit flies in the genus Lamproxynella of the family Tephritidae.

## Distribution

Venezuela.
# Lakhmir Mound

The Lakhmir Mound (Sindhi: لکمير دڙو) is an archaeological site located at Naig Valley in Sindh, Pakistan. The mound is locally famous as Lakhmir-Ji-Mari.
The mound of Lakhmir had not been explored and excavated by N. G. Majumdar a celebrated archaeologist of British India, but he marked in his book Explorations in Sindh that the pieces of Chalcolithic earthenware or pottery were dotted at the whole mount of Lakhmir and as well in the region at the bottom of the mound. Majumdar, further writes that embedded wreckage and additional stone walls that came into view belonged to prehistoric epoch were observed. A sample or specific type of black-on-red pottery of the Indus Valley civilisation and a fortification could too be observed.
The archaeological place of Lakhmir mound has two fractions, a hill like conical shape and a lower part looks similar to town.
# Lake Monoleus

Lake Monoleus was a coastal feature mentioned by Pliny as being on the Red Sea Coast near Ptolemais Theron. The lake was probably a coastal lagoon.
According to Pliny the city of Ptolemais Theron was situated adjacent to Lake Monoleus at a distance of 4820 stadia from Berenice and located in Æthiopia, though modern Eritrea is more probable.
The lake must have been not connected to the Red Sea as the Periplus of the Erythraean Sea chapter 3 written (mid 1st century) notes that Ptolemais Theron had "no harbor, and can only be reached by small boats".
The location of the lake (if that is what it was) remains unknown, though several locations have been conjectured.
* G.W.B. Huntingford notes that Ptolemais (hence Lake Monocleus) has been identified both with the locales of Arqiqo and also Suakin, and notes that Suakin lay at the end of an ancient caravan route that links it to Barbar on the Nile. Ariqiqo, alternatively, derives its name from the local word for elephant and is known for its mangrove shallows, one interpretation of the lake.
* Stanley M. Burstein argues for Trinkitat, where he states that "classical architectural fragments" have been found.
# Lake Monocnoc

Lake Monocnoc is a lake in the U.S. state of Mississippi.
The name "Lake Monocnoc" may be a transfer from Monocanock Island, in Pennsylvania.
# Lampredi

Lampredi is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Giovanni Maria Lampredi (1731–1793), Italian jurist and scholar
* Urbano Lampredi (1761–1838), Italian scholar, journalist, and politician
* Aurelio Lampredi (1917–1989), Italian automobile and aircraft engine designer
# Lakindes Brown

Lakindes Lasheva Brown (born April 7, 1987) is a Bahamian beauty queen who won the titles of Miss Bahamas Progress 2010, Miss Progress Ambiente 2010 and Miss Bahamas International 2011. She was born in Nassau, Bahamas.

## Beauty pageant competitions

Brown was a contestant in the Miss Bahamas Beauty Organization national beauty pageant Miss Bahamas Earth 2010, on August 8, 2010, and obtained the title of Miss Bahamas Progress 2010. On September 26, 2010, Brown competed in Taranto Italy and also won the title Miss Progress Ambiente (Environment) 2010 beating other contestants, making her one of only three Bahamians to ever place or win an international title in Bahamian pageant history. She also competed in the Miss Bahamas World Beauty pageant in 2007 as Miss Majestic Tours placing second runner up out of fifteen contestants.
On July 24, 2011, Brown won the Miss Bahamas International 2011 title and will be representing the Bahamas at the Miss International pageant held in Chengdu, China on November 7, 2011.
# Lakin Township, Morrison County, Minnesota

Lakin Township is a township in Morrison County, Minnesota, United States. The population was 409 at the 2000 census.
Lakin Township was organized in 1903, and named in honor of Fred H. Lakin, a county official.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the township has a total area of 35.8 square miles (93 km$^2$), all land.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 409 people, 138 households, and 100 families residing in the township. The population density was 11.4 inhabitants per square mile (4.4/km$^2$). There were 158 housing units at an average density of 4.4 per square mile (1.7/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the township was 98.53% White, 1.22% Native American, 0.24% from other races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.24% of the population.
There were 138 households, out of which 39.9% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 58.7% were married couples living together, 8.0% had a female householder with no husband present, and 27.5% were non-families. 23.2% of all households were made up of individuals, and 5.1% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.96 and the average family size was 3.50.
In the township the population was spread out, with 29.6% under the age of 18, 8.3% from 18 to 24, 32.3% from 25 to 44, 20.3% from 45 to 64, and 9.5% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 33 years. For every 100 females, there were 117.6 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 134.1 males.
The median income for a household in the township was $38,500, and the median income for a family was $40,833. Males had a median income of $30,000 versus $21,875 for females. The per capita income for the township was $14,415. About 13.7% of families and 13.9% of the population were below the poverty line, including 20.7% of those under age 18 and 17.6% of those age 65 or over.
# Langsdorfia malina

Langsdorfia malina is a moth in the family Cossidae. It is found in Ecuador (Loja Province).