OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Revolutionary Marxist League

The Revolutionary Marxist League was a small communist party that existed from 1938 to 1939 or 1940 in New York City. It was led by Meldon Joerger and Attilio Salemme.

## History
### Origins

In mid-1937 the Joerger and Salemme group held initial discussions on fusing with the Marxist Policy Committee (which itself later joined the Revolutionary Workers League). These discussions failed. Later that year, in the lead-up to the founding of the Socialist Workers Party, and while Salemme and Joerger were still with the Trotskyists around James Cannon, a debate arose in American Trotskyism on the nature of the Soviet Union. Salemme and Joerger offered "the most damning alternative analyses that had yet been advanced within the ranks of the Trotskyist movement. The Salemme-Joerger document, entitled 'The U.S.S.R. and Stalinism', declared that the 'victory of Stalin in the party, the adoption of the theory of 'Socialism in One Country', the expulsion of the Left Opposition and the crushing of the workers' democracy and workers' control, signified that at the head of the U.S.S.R. there ruled a counter-revolutionary group which ruled in the interests of a new Russian bourgeoisie.'" The document went on to declare that the Soviet Union was "capitalist and fascist" and that revolutionaries must "stand for no 'material aid' to the Russian regime in time of war nor to its allies." They also attacked Trotsky as a "juridical cretin" for insisting that nationalized property meant that Stalinist Russia remained a workers state.

### Split

When the Socialist Workers Party was founded in January 1938 with a platform that still considered the Soviet Union to be a degenerated workers' state, Salemme immediately quit the party. Sometime thereafter the Revolutionary Marxist League was founded.
The RML published a mimeographed organ called Revolutionary Action. It apparently ran from Vol. I #1 1938 to Vol. II #1 February 1939.

### Dissolution

Around 1940 they merged with the Marxist Workers League, led by K. Mienov, to form a group called the Workers Party, which nevertheless seems to have been disbanded soon thereafter.

## Ideology

The Revolutionary Marxist league's ideological position consisted of a rejection of both Stalinism and Trotskyism, which it regarded as an inverted form of Stalinism. It was equally harsh in its denunciation of the various splinters from official Trotskyism:
   We cannot emphasize too much our position that we have nothing in common with the Trotskyite brand of Stalinism or any other inverted form of Stalinism. The various types of Trotskyites (Oehler, Field, Marlen, et al.) ...
# Akçagöze, Şehitkamil

Akçagöze, historically and still informally called Cıba, is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Şehitkamil, Gaziantep Province, Turkey. Its population is 1,408 (2022). The village is inhabited by Turkmens of the Qiziq tribe.
# Montana Dinosaur Trail

The Montana Dinosaur Trail is a series of fourteen dinosaur-themed museums, state parks and other attractions in twelve communities located in the central and eastern regions of the state of Montana in the United States of America. The trail, a plan to increase attendance at the region's museums and drive tourism in general, was established via the work of a number of museums as well as community and state officials. The idea for a trail uniting the museums and promoting tourism in eastern Montana came from a meeting of the Missouri River Country board of directors at the Dinosaur Field Station in Malta, Montana and the trail was officially launched via the efforts of the tourism groups of: Custer Country, Missouri River Country, Russell Country and Yellowstone Country; two state agencies: Fish, Wildlife and Parks and Travel Montana; and two federal agencies: the Army Corps of Engineers and the Bureau of Land Management.
The Dinosaur Trail opened in May 2005 and drew more than 196,000 visitors its first year. Since its opening, the trail facilities have hosted between 236,000 and 302,000 visitors each year. Promotion of the Trail includes a "Prehistoric Passport" on which visitors collect dinosaur icon stamps from each museum they visit. In addition to the participating museums, the trail has helped increase visitors to other small businesses along the route.

## Participating organizations

The fourteen organizations that make up the Montana Dinosaur Trail are the following:
# The Warlocks (EP)

The Warlocks is the debut EP by American neo-psychedelic rock band the Warlocks, released in 2000 by record label Bomp!.

## Reception

AllMusic called the EP "wholly brilliant".

## Track listing

* "Cocaine Blues"
* "Song for Nico"
* "Jam of the Zombies"
* "Caveman Rock"
* "Angry Demons"
* "Jam of the Warlocks"
# Juanita Jane Saddler

Juanita Jane Saddler (1892-1970) had a long involvement with the Young Women's Christian Association (YWCA) and was active in working to integrate that institution. She also served for a time as dean of women at Fisk University.

## Biography

Saddler was born in 1892 in Guthrie, Oklahoma. She attended Fisk University, graduating in 1915.
She joined the staff of the Young Women's Christian Organization (YWCA) in 1920. There she worked in the student division and in 1933 she authored "Statement Made to the Student Staff Regarding Interracial Education". The ideas contained in that statement and others by Saddler influenced the 1946 YWCA integration charter.
In 1933 Saddler became dean of women at Fisk University working with Mary McLeod Bethune from 1935 to 1936.
In 1935 she earned her master's degree from Teachers College, Columbia University
During the Franklin D. Roosevelt administration Saddler moved to Washington, D.C. to work on integrating welfare programs for young people. She moved to the Boston area in the 1950s where she was active with the YWCA, and the Community Relations Committee. In the 1960s Saddler moved to New York City where she was a member of the Riverside Church and became involved with Church Women United
She died in 1970 in New York.
# Nadendla

Nadendla is a village in Palnadu district of the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh. It is the headquarters of Nadendla mandal in Narasaraopet revenue division.

## Demographics

As of 2011 Census of India, the town had a population of 10,935. The total population constitute, 5,623 males, 5,312 females and 1,028 children, in the age group of 0–6 years. The average literacy rate stands at 58.00% with 5,746 literates, significantly lower than the national average of 73.00%.

## Governance

Nadendla gram panchayat is the local self-government of the village. It is divided into wards and each ward is represented by a ward member.

## Education

As per the school information report for the academic year 2018–19, the village has a total of 15 schools. These include one KGBV, 2 private and 12 Zilla Parishad/MPP schools.
# Judeo-Malay

Judeo-Malay (Malay: Yahudi-Melayu, Jawi: يهودي-ملايو, Hebrew: מלאית-יהודית) is a variant of the Malay language once spoken or written by the Jews of Penang, a state located in northern Peninsular Malaysia. Judeo-Malay along with Judeo-Manado Malay, are the only known recorded Jewish languages in the Austronesian family. The surviving manuscripts of Judeo-Malay are recorded on a notepad of an Iranian Jew by the name of Rahamim Jacob Cohen that is currently kept in Microfilms of Alalay Manuscripts from the British Library's Asia, Pacific and Africa Collections.

## Examples

A sample sentence in Judeo-Malay and Standard Malay for comparison:
* Judeo-Malay: Saiyah tidah maho lo, hampah batina hidob sana!
* Standard Malay: Saya tidak mahu kamu, empat perempuan/betina hidup disana!
* (Translation: I don't want you, there are four women living there!)
Below are the numbers 1–6 in Judeo-Malay, transcribed from Cohen's notes, and in Standard Malay:
| Numeral | Judeo-Malay | Standard Malay |
| 1 | satuh | satu |
| 2 | du'ah | dua |
| 3 | tigah | tiga |
| 4 | hampah | empat |
| 5 | nimah or limah | lima |
| 6 | henam | enam |
# Nanorrhinum kuriense

Nanorrhinum kuriense is a species of plant in the family Plantaginaceae. It is an annual native to the islands of Abd al Kuri and Samhah in Yemen's Socotra Archipelago. It grows on dry rocky slopes, and on open sandy plains often in the shade of boulders, from sea level to 500 metres elevation.
# Judean pillar figure

Judean pillar figures or figurines were ubiquitous household items in the Iron Age representing the Canaanite great goddess Asherah.

## Details

Scholarly consensus has categorized the figurines as the Canaanite great goddess Asherah. Dissenting from this view, Erin Darby suggests other possible identifications. They show her with some facial detail, protruding breasts, and completely plain cylindrical bodies below. Surely popular, they were often handmade and sometimes crude, but that led to a diversity of style. It also allowed them currency over a longer period of time, unlike the more sophisticated but then-late Revadim Asherah whose examples were mass-produced in the productive milieu leading up to the Bronze collapse.
Pillar figures are first found in small numbers around Judah in the 10th century BCE, then grew somewhat in geographic distribution and greatly in attestation. A single archaeological site could reveal them in the hundreds like in Jerusalem, or over a thousand like in Kuntillet Ajrud, so museums and universities contain a great number.
The head and cylinder body are usually separate pieces with a pin. They usually have almond-shaped eyes and a slightly twisted "teardrop" curl hairstyle, sometimes with a pinched-nose or bird-headed appearance, sometimes with clues of paint. Megiddo and Lachish had the less common examples from molds; i.e. mass-produced. "The hollow bodied figurines... appear to be typically Philistine."
It's likely they were dressed. Some show hermaphroditic or androgynous character. Five "male" JPFs are mentioned in Kletter.

## Scholarship

The first cataloging attempt by Pilz included less than a dozen JPF examples and little analysis. The figures were originally half of a broad classification under two categories of goddess image: JPFs that stand on a pole-like base and plaque figures that lie. (That is, they cannot be "in the round".) Then came the discovery and gradual publication depictions of Revadim Asherah from the 13th century.
The plaque figures in Syria-Palestine are familiar to an earlier-still Egyptian tradition. The supine goddesses, more like portraits to view than dolls to hold, are made in gold by artisans for the wealthiest from Egypt and the early northern Steppes to later Achaemenid primacy. For plaques see Negbi 1976 and Budin 2016.
The first major work was theologian Kletter's in 1995. A Ron Tappy's take on it was rather excoriating, showing that Asherah-related controversy is still able to divide peers in the academy today.
# Judee

Judee is a given name. Notable people with the name include:
* Judee Sill (1944–1979), American singer-songwriter
* Judee K. Burgoon (born 1948), American professor
# Naratcata

Naratcata was the seat of an ancient episcopal see of the Roman province of Numidia. The location of the diocese seat and cathedra is not known but presumably was a place called Naratcatensis and was somewhere in today's Algeria.
There are two known bishops of Naratcata:
* Fortunatianus attended the synod meeting in Carthage in 484 by the Vandal king Huneric after which Fortunatianus was later exiled;
* Colombo was among the fathers of another Carthaginian council in 525, celebrated under Hilderic.
The diocese ceased to function with the Muslim conquest of the Maghreb but was re-established in name in 1933. Today Naratcata survives as a titular bishopric and the bishop is Jean-Pierre Kwambamba Masi, of Kinshasa, who replaced Fernando Bascopé Müller in 2014.
# Juan Pablo Torres

Juan Pablo Torres may refer to:
* Juan Pablo Torres (musician) (1946–2005), Cuban trombonist, bandleader, arranger and producer
* Juan Pablo Torres (soccer) (born 1999), American soccer player
# Lobby

Lobby may refer to:
* Lobby (room), an entranceway or foyer in a building
* Lobbying, the action or the group used to influence a viewpoint to politicians
* Lobby (food), a thick stew made in Leigh, Greater Manchester and North Staffordshire, like Lancashire Hotpot
* Lobby (band), a Slovak Eurodance band
* The Lobby, (UK) parliamentary journalists receiving privileged political access in exchange for sourcing anonymity
* The Lobby (improv), an improvisational comedy group based in Southern California
* The Lobby (TV series), a documentary series by Al Jazeera
* The Lobby, a film by Fathia Absie

## People with the name

* "Lobby", nickname of Seymour de Lotbiniere (1905–1984), English broadcasting executive and pioneer of outside broadcasts
* Lobby Loyde (1941–2007), Australian rock music guitarist, songwriter and producer

### Fictional characters

* Lobby Lud, a fictional character invented in August 1927 by the British newspaper Westminster Gazette
# Löberöd

Löberöd is a bimunicipal locality situated in Eslöv Municipality and Höör Municipality in Skåne County, Sweden with 1,127 inhabitants in 2010.
# Löbichau

Löbichau is a municipality in the district Altenburger Land, in Thuringia, Germany.
The Ostthüringer Zeitung (OTZ) has its head office in the municipality.
# Lykling

Lykling (historically: Løkling) is a village in Bømlo municipality in Vestland county, Norway. The village is located on the southwestern part of the island of Bømlo. The village is about 12 kilometres (7.5 mi) north of the village of Langevåg and it sits at the end of the Lyklingfjorden, a small bay off the North Sea to the west.
Lykling has become a popular tourist attraction, mainly due to its history of extensive gold mining in Lyklingeberga, the mountainous area surrounding the village. The discovery of gold in 1862 by a young shepherd, led to several constructions being built in the area. These were built by three major companies, mainly financed and run by English businessmen.
In addition to the mining constructions, two hotels, one hotel ship, several bakeries, Lykling Church, and a number of retail stores were built in the village. At its peak, about 500 men were working in these mines. Mining activity started in 1882 and ended in 1910, lasting more than 25 years and removing over 250 kilograms (550 lb) of pure gold during that time.
# Amanda Chetwynd

Amanda G. Chetwynd PFHEA is a British mathematician and statistician specializing in combinatorics and spatial statistics. She is Professor of Mathematics and Statistics and Provost for Student Experience, Colleges and the Library at Lancaster University, and a Principal Fellow of the Higher Education Academy.

## Education and research

Chetwynd earned a Ph.D. from the Open University in 1985. Her dissertation, Edge-colourings of graphs, was jointly supervised by Anthony Hilton and Robin Wilson. She did postdoctoral research at the University of Stockholm before joining Lancaster University. Her research interests include graph theory, edge coloring, and latin squares in combinatorics, as well as geographical clustering in medical statistics.

## Recognition and service

In 2003, Chetwynd won a National Teaching Fellowship recognizing her teaching excellence. She was vice president of the London Mathematical Society in 2005, at a time when university study of mathematics was shrinking, and as vice president encouraged the UK government to counter the decline by providing more funds for mathematics education.

## Books

With Peter Diggle, Chetwynd is the author of the books Discrete Mathematics (Modular Mathematics series, Arnold, 1995) and Statistics and Scientific Method: An Introduction for Students and Researchers (Oxford University Press, 2011). With Bob Burn she is the author of A Cascade of Numbers: An Introduction to Number Theory (Arnold, 1995).
# Rally of Forces for Change

The Rally of Forces for Change (in French: Rassemblement des forces pour le changement or RFC), formerly the Rally of Democratic Forces (in French: Rassemblement des Forces Démocratiques or RaFD) is a Chadian rebel group formed mainly by Zaghawa, ethnic group to which President Idriss Déby belonged, deserters from the Chadian government and army and led by Timane and his twin brother Tom Erdimi. It is currently allied to the United Front for Democratic Change rebel group and both were dedicated to overthrowing Erdimi's uncle, Chadian President Idriss Déby and his administration. The 12,000 troops that make up the RFC were expected to disrupt the 2006 presidential elections, but they did not, and President Déby returned to power.

## September 2006 government offensive

On September 19, 2006, the Government of Chad began a campaign involving 3,000 against the RFC, according to the Military of Chad. The troops attacked RFC rebels at the Hadjer Marfaine area bordering Sudan, while simultaneously attacking other groups within the UFDC at Moudeina, and Aram Kolle. Mahamat Inee, RFC spokesperson, said, "We were attacked by two columns of government troops on 19 September, but we repelled them." Inee said the RFC took 43 government soldiers prisoner, and seized 40 jeeps and trucks and two tanks. He confirmed news reports that French Mirage fighter jets stationed in Abeche made surveillance runs over the RFC's position. Timane Edrimi warned that "all French citizens, military or civil, that fall into the hands of our combatants will be considered like mercenaries and treated accordingly."
# Jiqing, Xinhua

Jiqing Town (simplified Chinese: 吉庆镇; traditional Chinese: 吉慶鎮; pinyin: Jíqìng Zhèn) is an urban town in and subdivision of Xinhua County, Hunan Province, People's Republic of China.

## Administrative division

The town is divided into 54 villages and one community, the following areas:
* Jinxing Community
* Da'anshan Village
* Jiqing Village
* Qixin Village
* Huchangshan Village
* Qishuping Village
* Nanpanshan Village
* Huoshiwan Village
* Xiaoyidang Village
* Xinlong Village
* Baiwanli Village
* Huashan Village
* Donghua Village
* Xinlian Village
* Ping'an Village
* Hengtian Village
* Shima Village
* Jianping Village
* Zhongshuitian Village
* Shiqiaowan Village
* Shangshuitian Village
* Zhangjialing Village
* Nanshan Village
* Jietouling Village
* Deming Village
* Dayuanxi Village
* Qingdang Village
* Jianming Village
* Yangqiao Village
* Guangming Village
* Pingtang Village
* Shengzuwan Village
* Changpai Village
* Zhaohui Village
* Longjing Village
* Laotangchong Village
* Damen'ao Village
* Furongfeng Village
* Chongshan Village
* Zimushan Village
* Lianfeng Village
* Xiaochong Village
* Mufang Village
* Youxiqiao Village
* Chenguang Village
* Dufudang Village
* Songjialing Village
* Tangjing Village
* Dashenshan Village
* Zhengfangchong Village
* Shanmuchong Village
* Fengmuxi Village
* Liuhua Village
* Xiaozhushan Village
* Jiangdixia Village
# Ancistomus spilomma

Ancistomus spilomma is a species of catfish in the family Loricariidae. It is native to South America, where it is known only from the Tocantins River basin in Brazil. The species reaches 14.2 cm (5.6 inches) in standard length. Although originally described as a species of Hemiancistrus in 2003, a 2015 review conducted by Jonathan W. Armbruster (of Auburn University), David C. Werneke, and Milton Tan listed the species as valid within Ancistomus. The same review also reported that no characteristics were found to separate A. spilomma from its congeners A. micrommatos and A. spinosissimus, indicating that the three may actually all be the same species.
# The Warlock of Firetop Mountain (video game)

The Warlock of Firetop Mountain is an action game published by Crystal Computing in 1984 for the ZX Spectrum home computer. It is loosely based on the adventure gamebook of the same name (the first in the Fighting Fantasy series) written by Steve Jackson and Ian Livingstone, and published by Puffin Books in 1982.
The game was sold both as a regular cassette-only release and as a "software pack" edition that included a copy of the original Fighting Fantasy title at a higher price point.

## Gameplay

As a third-person arcade adventure game, the player takes the role of an adventurer on a quest to find the treasure of a powerful warlock, hidden deep within Firetop Mountain. The treasure is stored in a chest with fifteen locks, with the keys guarded by various monsters (e.g. orcs, slime moulds and spiders) in the dungeons of Firetop Mountain. The adventurer (equipped with a bow and a sword) must attempt to retrieve the keys, with an added feature (over the game's predecessor, Halls of the Things) being the ability to open and close doors to block the path of pursuing monsters. Gameplay varies with each new game as the maze is randomly generated.

## Development

The Warlock of Firetop Mountain was announced in issue two of Micro Adventurer magazine, which published a feature on the expansion of Penguin Books children's imprint Puffin into the science fiction software market with the video game The Warlock of Firetop Mountain, hoping to emulate the success of the book title. The game was announced as the first in the "Puffin Personal Computer Collection" line together with three other unrelated titles (based on science fiction titles by author Peter K. McBride).
Puffin contracted Crystal Computing, who had developed the fantasy game Halls of the Things, to create the game. According to game designer Simon Brattel, they ended up doing it by accident: they met Steve Jackson, one of the authors of the book, and after their discussion, he became supportive of the project.
According to hidden text within the game's code the developers only had three weeks to complete the project. The Peter Andrew Jones artwork for the original title was used for the video game cover.
Puffin Books briefly continued the trend of adapting the Fighting Fantasy titles into video games, with early titles The Citadel of Chaos and The Forest of Doom being released for the ZX Spectrum and Commodore 64 respectively.

## Reception

ZX Computing described the game as simply a "variation" of Halls of the Things, but praised the inclusion of the book as it encouraged children to read. Micro Adventurer also commented on the similarities, stating that "it is so similar that it would be pointless buying both games".
CRASH magazine criticized the control scheme (the number of control keys and the developer's decision to use the horizontally adjacent N and M keys to move the player's character up and down) but also claimed the game less difficult and confusing, and with better graphics. Computer and Video Games expressed disappointment that the game had little resemblance to the original Fighting Fantasy title.
# Juan Jose Aizcorbe Torra

Juan Jose Aizcorbe Torra (born 9 July 1959) is a Spanish politician and lawyer who is a deputy in the Congress of Deputies for the Vox party.

## Biography

Torra holds a law degree from the University of Barcelona and a master's in business studies ESIC University in Madrid. He was called to the bar in Barcelona before working as a lawyer specializing in bankruptcy law in the private sector.
He describes himself as a practicing Catholic and is married with three children.

## Political career

He was associated to the Juntas Españolas in Barcelona, but left the organisation after describing it as too radical and joined the People's Party. In 1998, he led the Spanish Democratic Party (PADE) in Catalonia.
Since 2018, he has been a member of Vox and was elected to the Congress of Deputies in the November 2019 Spanish general election for the Barcelona constituency.