OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# PPCM

PPCM or ppcm may refer to:
* Pixels per centimetre (typically written all in lowercase "ppcm"), a measure of pixel density
* Packed PCM, compressed PCM audio data, also known as Meridian Lossless Packing (MLP)
* Peripartum cardiomyopathy, a deterioration in cardiac function
# John R. Winckler

John Randolph Winckler (October 27, 1916 – February 6, 2001) was an American experimental physicist notable for his discovery of sprites in 1989
and other discoveries in the fields of solar, magnetospheric, auroral, and atmospheric physics.
He was also notable for designing new methods and apparatus to collect scientific data from high altitude flying objects such as balloons, rockets, and spacecraft. This data collection led Winckler and his staff to major discoveries, such as: discovering that high-energy electrons accompany auroras. Winckler was an advisor to NASA, and a member of the National Academy of Sciences.

## Notable awards and distinctions

* 1953 Fellow of the American Physical Society
* 1962 American Institute for Aviation and Astronautics, Space Science Award
* 1965-66 Guggenheim fellow, France
* 1972 Doctor honoris causa, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France
* 1978 Arctowski Medal, National Academy of Sciences
* 1985 Soviet Geophysical Committee International Geophysical Year Commemorative Medal
* 1991 NASA Medal for Exceptional Scientific Achievement
* 1996 Member, the National Academy of Sciences

## Chronology

* October 27, 1916, born, North Plainfield, New Jersey
* 1942: B.S., Rutgers University
* 1946: Ph.D., Princeton University
* 1946: joins faculty of Princeton University
* 1949–1986: University of Minnesota, assistant professor to professor of physics
* 1986–2001: University of Minnesota, emeritus professor of physics
# Phils River

Phils River, a watercourse that is part of the Lachlan catchment within the Murray–Darling basin, is located in the central western region of New South Wales, Australia.
The river rises on the western slopes of the Great Dividing Range, near Thalaba, below Big Magpie Hill, and flows generally north–east, before reaching its confluence with the Bolong River, east of Blanket Flat.
# Serra do Bouro

Serra do Bouro is a former civil parish in the municipality of Caldas da Rainha, Portugal. In 2013, the parish merged into the new parish Caldas da Rainha — Santo Onofre e Serra do Bouro. The civil parish had an area of 18.21 square kilometres (7.03 sq mi) and had a population of 703 at the 2011 census. It the least populous freguesia of the municipality.
Localities (lugares) within Serra do Bouro include Cidade, Cabeço da Vela, Casais Antunes, Casais da Boavista, Casais da Cidade, Casais da Espinheira, Casal do Celão, Espinheira, Granja, Zambujeiro. Serra do Bouro has cliffs overlooking the Atlantic Ocean.
Principal activities of the inhabitants include agriculture and civil construction.
Serra do Bouro once belonged to the municipality of Óbidos, but the freguesia was transferred to Caldas da Rainha as this latter municipality developed economically. Two other freguesias of Caldas da Rainha were once part of Serra do Bouro, but were elevated to the status of freguesia themselves: Foz do Arelho in 1919 and Nadadouro in 1957.

## History

The area of Serra, as the locals know it, was first inhabited by the Veiga family in the 16th century. This freguesia changed little throughout much time. Electricity and municipal water reached Serra in the 1980s.
Throughout the 1900s most of the area's inhabitants emigrated to other countries, particularly to the United States. One of the greatest concentrations of Serra do Bouro descendants is in the area of Perth Amboy, New Jersey (sister city to Caldas da Rainha).
Serra has a cemetery called the "Cemitério dos Ingleses" (English Cemetery) where remains of two children and 6 women are buried from the October 28, 1892 shipwreck of the S.S. Roumania, an English ship.
# Mukolongodjo

Mukolongodjo is a town and commune of Angola, located in the province of Cunene.
# Schwarzenbach am Wald

Schwarzenbach am Wald is a town in the district of Hof, in Bavaria, Germany. It is situated 21 km west of Hof, and 23 km northeast of Kulmbach.

## Geography
### Geographical situation

Schwarzenbach am Wald is situated in a natural environment at the bottom of the Döbraberg in the Frankenwald natural park.

### City structure

| Äußera Bernstein am Wald Breitengrund Döbra Dorschenmühle Gemeinreuth Göhren Gottsmannsgrün Grubenberg Kleindöbra Lerchenhügel Löhmar Löhmarmühle | Meierhof Oberleupoldsberg Pillmersreuth Poppengrün Poppengrund Räumlas Räumlasmühle Rauschenhammermühle Rodeck Sängerwald Schlag Schönbrunn Schönwald | Schmölz Schübelhammer Schwarzenstein Sorg Straßdorf Straßhaus Süßengut Thiemitz Thron Überkehr Unterleupoldsberg Viceburg Zuckmantel |
# Ancient Monuments Preservation Act 1904

The Ancient Monuments Preservation Act, 1904 was passed on 18 March, 1904 by British India during the times of Lord Curzon. It is expedient to provide for the preservation of ancient monuments. It's for the exercise of control over traffic in antiquities and over excavation in certain places, and for the protection and acquisition in certain cases of ancient monuments and of objects of archaeological, historical or artistic interest. Act preserves and restores ancient Indian monuments by Archaeological Survey of India.

## Sections

* Short title and extent.
* Definitions.
* Protected Monuments.

## Ancient Monuments

* Acquisition of rights in or guardianship of an ancient monument.
* Preservation of ancient monument by agreement.
* Owners under disability or not in possession.
* Enforcement of agreement.
* Purchasers at certain sales and persons claiming through owner bound by instrument executed by owner.
* Application of endowment to repair of an ancient monument.
* Compulsory purchase of ancient monument.
* Power of Central Government to control mining, etc., near ancient monument.
* Maintenance of certain protected monuments.
* Voluntary contributions.
* Protection of place of worship from misuse, pollution or desecration.
* Relinquishment of Government rights in a monument.
* Right of access to certain protected monuments.
* Penalties.

## Traffic in Antiquities

* Power to Central Government to control traffic in antiquities.

## Protection of Sculptures, Carvings, Images, Bas-Reliefs, Inscriptions or like objects

* Power to Central Government to control moving of sculptures, carvings or like objects.
* Purchase of sculptures, carvings or like objects by the Government.

## Archaeological Excavation

* Power of Central Government to notify areas as protected.
* Power to enter upon and make excavations in a protected area.
* Power of Central government to make rules regulating archaeological excavation in protected areas.
* Power to acquire a protected area.

## General

* Assessment of market value or compensation.
* Jurisdiction.
* Power to make rules.
* Protection to public servants acting under Act.
# Shining Through (disambiguation)

Shining Through is a 1992 World War II era film starring Melanie Griffiths and Michael Douglas.
Shining Through may also refer to:
* Shining Through (novel), the 1998 novel by Susan Isaacs on which the film is based
* Shining Through (album), a 2009 album by Gretchen Espina
* Shining Through, a 1991 gospel album by Jeff & Sheri Easter
* "Shining Through" (song), a 1993 song by Miki Howard
* "Shining Through", a song by God Is an Astronaut from the 2010 album Age of the Fifth Sun
# Farnaz Shetty

Farnaz Shetty is an Indian actress who works in Hindi and Telugu television/Film Industry

## Early life

Shetty has stated that her mother had wanted her to pursue a career in aviation or acting. She was approached by a casting director in a coffee shop for her first role in Dil Ki Nazar Se Khoobsurat.

## Filmography
### Television

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2013 | Dil Ki Nazar Se Khoobsurat | Tiya | TV debut |
| 2013 | Balika Vadhu | Kanchan | |
| 2013–2015 | Ek Veer Ki Ardaas...Veera | Gunjan Kaur Singh | |
| 2015–2016 | Suryaputra Karn | Vrushali | |
| 2017 | Waaris | Manpreet "Mannu" Pawania Bajwa/ Preet | |
| 2017 | Fear Files | Siddhi | Season 3 |
| 2018–2019 | Siddhi Vinayak | Siddhi Joshi/ Riddhi Sen | |
| 2019 | Laal Ishq | Pari | Episode: "Pretganj Ki Holi" |
| 2019 | Laal Ishq | Tulsi | Episode: "Katila Shaitan" |
| 2019 | Kahaan Hum Kahaan Tum | Raima Sengupta | |
| 2022 | Kashibai Bajirao Ballal | Rajkumari Mastani Bundela | |
| 2022 | Jai Hanuman - Sankat Mochan Naam Tiharo | Sita | |
| 2023 | Swaraj | Avantibai | |

### Films

| Year | Title | Role | Language | Notes | Ref(s) |
| 2019 | Battalion 609 | Bijli | Hindi | Film debut | |
| 2022 | Induvadana | Indu | Telugu | Telugu debut | |

### Web series

| Year | Title | Role | Notes | Ref(s) |
| 2021 | The Paradox | Rima | Web debut | |
| 2024 | Video Cam Scam | | | |
# Oxaloacetate tautomerase

In enzymology, an oxaloacetate tautomerase (EC 5.3.2.2) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction
    keto-oxaloacetate $\rightleftharpoons$ enol-oxaloacetate
Hence, this enzyme has one substrate, keto-oxaloacetate, and one product, enol-oxaloacetate.
This enzyme belongs to the family of isomerases, specifically those intramolecular oxidoreductases interconverting keto- and enol-groups. The systematic name of this enzyme class is oxaloacetate keto---enol-isomerase. This enzyme is also called oxaloacetic keto-enol isomerase.
While oxaloacetate tautomerase was characterized in several papers in the 1960s and 1970s, this activity has not been correlated with any gene identified in the genome of higher organisms.
# Histamiini

Histamiini is a small horse which has become familiar from the television and Raili Mikkanen's [fi] children's books. Histamiini's most famous appearances are in the TV Christmas Calendar in 1980 and 1985. Histamiini's signature phrase is Klip-klop, klip-klop, hevonen on pop ("Clip-clop, clip-clop, a horse is pop").

## Books

* Histamiini hukassa ("Histamiini is missing"), Otava, 1982
* Histamiinin hiihtoretki ("Histamiini's ski trip"), Otava, 1983
* Histamiini merellä ("Histamiini at sea"), Otava, 1984
* Histamiini ratsupoliisina ("Histamiini as a mounted policeman"), Otava, 1985
* Histamiini löytää timantin ("Histamiini finds a diamond"), Otava, 1986
* Histamiinista tulee kummi ("Histamiini becomes a godfather"), Otava, 1988
* Histamiini, joulun sankari ("Histamiini, the hero of Christmas"), Tammi, 2001
* Histamiini rakentaa lautan ("Histamiini builds a barge"), Tammi, 2003 (Keltanokkasarja)
* Ystävämme Histamiini ("Our friend Histamiini"), Tammi, 2004

## TV series

* Histamiinin joulukalenteri (1980)
* Histamiinin joulukalenteri (1985)
* Histamiini ja merenneidon aarre (1989)
* Histamiini ja Pirpo, Salaratsupoliisit (1993)
# Eußerthal

Eußerthal is a municipality in the Südliche Weinstraße district of Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany.
# Mukokuseki Romance

"Mukokuseki Romance" (無国籍ロマンス, Mukokuseki Romansu, lit. "A Romance Without Nationality") is the fourth single by Japanese singer Yōko Oginome. Written by Fumiko Okada and Ryuichi Sakamoto, the single was released on February 21, 1985, by Victor Entertainment.

## Background and release

A continuation of the "Sayonara kara Hajimaru Monogatari" video, the music video features Oginome performing the song in different environments such as a cabin by the snow, a dance studio, and a redressed version of the stage previously used in the "Mirai Kōkai (Sailing)" video.
"Mukokuseki Romance" peaked at No. 35 on Oricon's singles chart and sold over 27,000 copies.

## Charts

| Chart (1985) | Peak position |
| Oricon Weekly Singles Chart | 35 |
# Simon Dixon

Simon A. Dixon (October 12, 1728 – April, 1781) was the founder and prominent member of the community of Snow Camp, North Carolina. He was also one of the founding members of the Cane Creek Friends Meeting, the first Quaker community in the Piedmont (United States) region of North Carolina.

## Biography

Dixon migrated to the area of Snow Camp, North Carolina from Lancaster County, Pennsylvania in approximately 1750. He set up a successful gristmill that operated into the 20th century. As a supporter of the resistance to Colonial taxation and as a member of the Regulator Movement, he was a signer of the Regulator Advertisement, and also was present at the Battle of Alamance in 1771. In 1781, his home and mill were briefly seized by General Charles Cornwallis as temporary quarters in the days following the Battle of Guilford Courthouse in 1781.

## Tributes

Simon Dixon is one of the main characters in the 1973 play, Sword of Peace, a dramatic portrayal of the struggles that Quakers faced during the American Revolutionary War. This play is performed by the Snow Camp Outdoor Theater on a site located near his original dwelling.
# Anders G. Aldrin

Anders G. Aldrin (1889–1970) was a Swedish born American artist, active from 1926 to 1970. The majority of his work was in painting, watercolors and wood block prints. He emigrated to the United States in 1911. In 1917, he joined the United States Army and served in France, becoming a naturalized citizen. After recovering from tuberculosis in Arizona, he entered Otis Art Institute in 1923. Respected by critics and artists alike, he chose an independent path for his work not wanting to be tied to a style or movement. But he can easily be placed as a member of the California Scene Painting artists, as he preferred to work out in nature. His work can be found in a number of museums.
# PET response criteria in solid tumors

PET response criteria in solid tumors (PERCIST) is a set of rules that define when tumors in cancer patients improve ("respond"), stay the same ("stabilize"), or worsen ("progress") during treatment, using positron emission tomography (PET). The criteria were published in May 2009 in the Journal of Nuclear Medicine (JNM). A pooled analysis from 2016 concluded that its application may give rather different results from RECIST, and might be a more suitable tool for understanding tumor response to treatment.

## Details

Complete metabolic response (CMR)
* Complete resolution of 18F-FDG uptake within the measurable target lesion so that it is less than mean liver activity and at the level of surrounding background blood pool activity.
* Disappearance of all other lesions to background blood pool levels.
* No new suspicious 18F-FDG avid lesions.
* If progression by RECIST must verify with follow up
Partial metabolic response (PMR)
* Reduction of a minimum of 30% in target measurable tumor 18F-FDG SUL peak, with absolute drop in SUL of at least 0.8 SUL units.
* No increase >30% of SUL or size in all other lesions
* No new lesions
Stable metabolic disease (SMD)
* Not CMR, PMR, or Progressive metabolic disease (PMD)
* No new lesions
Progressive metabolic disease (PMD)
* >30% increase in 18F-FDG SUL peak, with >0.8 SUL units increase in tumor SUV peak from the baseline scan in pattern typical of tumor and not of infection/treatment effect.
* or Visible increase in the extent of 18F-FDG tumor uptake.
* or New 18F-FDG avid lesions which are typical of cancer and not related to treatment effect or infection.
# Schloss Michelfeld

Schloss Michelfeld is a manor house situated in Michelfeld, Baden-Württemberg, Germany.

## Origins

The manor has, throughout the years, served as a private home to various nobles, including the Counts of Katzellenbogen and the Lords of Gemmingen. The manor's first documented mention is in the year 1390. The manor as it is today was built in 1753 by the Lords of Gemmingen-Hornberg, probably on the ruin of a castle that was destroyed during the Thirty Years' War.

## Schloss Rheydt today

The manor is still privately owned. The rest of the estate buildings have been converted into a Restaurant and hotel. Since then the manor has undergone both interior and exterior restoration twice in recent years due to the manor partially burning down twice.
# Pablo de Olavide (Seville Metro)

Pablo de Olavide is a station of the Seville Metro on line 1 named after the nearby Universidad Pablo de Olavide. This station will also be a tram stop for the Alcalá de Guadaíra tram line that is under construction and projected to be completed in 2019. It is located at the outskirts of the city within the University Campus, close to Utrera road. Pablo de Olavide is an elevated building, situated between Guadaíra and Condequinto stations on the same line. It was opened on 2 April 2009.
# Hinkle Locomotive Service and Repair Facility

The Union Pacific Railroad's (UP) Hinkle Locomotive Service and Repair Facility is located within the railroad's yard at Hinkle, Umatilla County, Oregon, United States. The first locomotive shop and servicing facilities at Hinkle were constructed in 1951 as part of the general relocation of railroads and highways in north-central Oregon because of the construction of the McNary Dam on the Columbia River. Before 1951, the primary yard and locomotive facilities in the area were located at Rieth, Oregon, four miles west of Pendleton.
As a result of the construction of the McNary Dam, and later the John Day Dam, the UP mainline from Boardman, Oregon to Juniper, Oregon, would be flooded in numerous places due to the backpools behind the dams. UP took advantage of this situation to consolidate trackage and replace antiquated locomotive maintenance and repair facilities at Rieth and Umatilla. In 1951, the original locomotive shop and servicing facility was constructed as part of the creation of a new yard at Hinkle to replace the yards at Umatilla and Rieth.
Before 1951, Hinkle had merely been the junction of the original Oregon Railway and Navigation Company (OR&N) mainline which ran north to Umatilla and then west to Portland, and the Coyote Cutoff which was constructed in 1914-1915 between Hinkle and Boardman where it rejoined the original OR&N mainline.
From 1977 to 1997, Hinkle served as an Amtrak stop along the Pioneer route. This station stop provided rail passenger service to local communities including Hermiston, Boardman, and Stanfield. The Hinkle Amtrak station, a typical Amtrak passenger shed and parking lot, is now property of the Union Pacific Railroad and off limits to the public.
# Rhymney Valley Ridgeway Walk

The Rhymney Valley Ridgeway Walk is a waymarked long distance footpath in the UK forming a circular walk in the Rhymney Valley area of South Wales.

## Distance

The Rhymney Valley Ridgeway Walk is approximately 45 kilometres (~28 miles) long.

## Route

The walk route starts at Rhymney and heads south down the Rhymney Valley where it becomes a circular loop and runs around the Caerphilly basin linking the three main upland ridges of Mynydd-y-Grug, Thornhill/ Y Ddraenen and Eglwysilan and passes through Caerphilly, Bedwas, Hengoed, Rudry and Machen, the highest point on the route is at Cefn y Brithdir at 446 metres.
The South Wales Valleys offer a post-industrial landscape full of industrial archaeology, reclaimed industrial sites and new light industry to replace the heavy coal industry of old. The area also has castles such as Caerphilly Castle and Ruperra Castle, prehistoric and Roman age sites and offers the day walker and the whole route walker a mix of demanding upland walking, panoramic views and, varied sites to visit and places to stay.
# Showdown of Champions

The Showdown of Champions was the tennis exhibition tournament with four tennis champions from different eras: Roger Federer, James Blake, John McEnroe and Björn Borg. The format of events was an extravaganza of challenge matches at the 12,000 seat Putra Stadium in Bukit Jalil, Kuala Lumpur on Tuesday, November 18, 2008.

## Summary

One set between Borg and McEnroe followed by one set between Federer and James Blake, and a final doubles set with Federer and Borg against McEnroe and Blake. Federer rallied from 3–1 down against Blake to win 7–6, taking the tiebreaker 10–7.
John McEnroe won the battle of the old timers when he beat former arch-rival Björn Borg 7–6 (13–11). For Borg and McEnroe, both sporting grey hair, it was a walk down memory lane, revisiting the highs and lows of their bitter rivalry, typified by the 1980 Wimbledon final won by Borg in five gruelling sets.
McEnroe played to the crowd, making fun of himself, only occasionally glaring at the linesman or umpire and throwing his racquet just twice. In spite of being 52, Borg showed he hadn't lost his touch, still exhibiting some sublime passing shots that left 49-year-old McEnroe grudgingly nodding his approval.
"He was my great rival and I knew it would be close," said McEnroe. Borg added: "Playing John is always special for me. It was a great rivalry and playing him again brings back some great memories."
Federer then teamed up with Borg for the first time ever to play a set against McEnroe and Blake in an event that featured players who have won 31 Grand Slam titles between them. Doubles match was won by James Blake and John McEnroe 7–5.
# 2013–14 ISU Speed Skating World Cup – World Cup 3 – Women's 5000 metres

The women's 5000 metres race of the 2013–14 ISU Speed Skating World Cup 3, arranged in the Alau Ice Palace, in Astana, Kazakhstan, was held on 29 November 2013.
Martina Sáblíková of the Czech Republic won the race, while Claudia Pechstein of Germany came second, and Yvonne Nauta of the Netherlands came third. Carlijn Achtereekte of the Netherlands won the Division B race.

## Results

The race took place on Friday, 29 November, with Division B scheduled in the afternoon session, at 13:52, and Division A scheduled in the evening session, at 18:38.

### Division A

| Rank | Name | Pair | Lane | Time | WC points | GWC points |
| | Martina Sáblíková | 6 | i | 6.59.88 | 100 | 10 |
| | Claudia Pechstein | 6 | o | 7:01.10 | 80 | 8 |
| | Yvonne Nauta | 4 | i | 7:04.64 | 70 | 7 |
| 4 | Shiho Ishizawa | 3 | o | 7:06.79 | 60 | 6 |
| 5 | Nana Takagi | 1 | i | 7:10.50 | 50 | 5 |
| 6 | Masako Hozumi | 3 | i | 7:11.02 | 45 | — |
| 7 | Olga Graf | 1 | o | 7:11.43 | 40 | |
| 8 | Katarzyna Bachleda-Curuś | 5 | o | 7:14.40 | 35 | |
| 9 | Ida Njåtun | 5 | i | 7:14.54 | 30 | |
| 10 | Ayaka Kikuchi | 2 | o | 7:14.79 | 25 | |
| 11 | Jilleanne Rookard | 2 | i | 7:15.62 | 21 | |
| 12 | Luiza Złotkowska | 4 | o | 7:16.06 | 18 | |

### Division B

| Rank | Name | Pair | Lane | Time | WC points |
| 1 | Carlijn Achtereekte | 3 | o | 7:03.55 | 32 |
| 2 | Carien Kleibeuker | 4 | o | 7:04.31 | 27 |
| 3 | Annouk van der Weijden | 13 | o | 7:05.59 | 23 |
| 4 | Rixt Meijer | 3 | i | 7:06.87 | 19 |
| 5 | Stephanie Beckert | 12 | i | 7:09.45 | 15 |
| 6 | Kim Bo-reum | 15 | o | 7:09.99 | 11 |
| 7 | Maria Lamb | 2 | i | 7:12.01 | 9 |
| 8 | Anna Chernova | 9 | o | 7:12.23 | 7 |
| 9 | Mari Hemmer | 10 | o | 7:13.46 | 6 |
| 10 | Francesca Lollobrigida | 11 | i | 7:14.03 | 5 |
| 11 | Bente Kraus | 15 | i | 7:15.07 | 4 |
| 12 | Ivanie Blondin | 10 | i | 7:15.42 | 3 |
| 13 | Fuyo Matsuoka | 2 | o | 7:15.66 | 2 |
| 14 | Yang Shin-young | 9 | i | 7:15.98 | 1 |
| 15 | Anna Rokita | 8 | i | 7:16.46 | — |
| 16 | Natalia Czerwonka | 11 | o | 7:18.55 | |
| 17 | Lada Zadonskaya | 6 | o | 7:18.70 | |
| 18 | Viktoriya Filyushkina | 7 | i | 7:18.77 | |
| 19 | Nicole Garrido | 7 | o | 7:19.08 | |
| 20 | Park Do-yeong | 6 | i | 7:19.17 | |
| 21 | Tatyana Ushakova | 1 | i | 7:19.82 | |
| 22 | Liu Jing | 5 | i | 7:20.13 | |
| 23 | Jun Ye-jin | 4 | i | 7:20.45 | |
| 24 | Jennifer Bay | 12 | o | 7:20.51 | |
| 25 | Brittany Schussler | 14 | i | 7:25.27 | |
| 26 | Jelena Peeters | 13 | i | 7:26.24 | |
| 27 | Katarzyna Woźniak | 14 | o | 7:27.39 | |
| 28 | Petra Acker | 8 | o | 7:31.03 | |
| 29 | Yelena Urvantseva | 5 | o | 7:51.37 | |
# Short-bearded honeyeater

The short-bearded honeyeater (Melionyx nouhuysi) is a species of bird in the honeyeater family Meliphagidae. It is found mainly in West Papua. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist montane forests.
This species was formerly placed in the genus Melidectes. It was moved to the resurrected genus Melionyx based on the results of a molecular phylogenetic study published in 2019. At the same time the common name was changed from "short-bearded melidectes" to "short-bearded honeyeater".