OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Palazzo della Farnesina

The Palazzo della Farnesina is an Italian government building located between Monte Mario and the Tiber River in the Foro Italico area in Rome, Italy. Designed in 1935, it has housed the Italian Ministry of Foreign Affairs since its completion in 1959. A reference to "La Farnesina" is often to be intended as a metonymy for the hosted institution, namely the Ministry itself.

## Structure

The nine-story building was designed in 1935 by architects Enrico Del Debbio, Arnaldo Foschini and Vittorio Ballio Morpurgo. It was originally designated to be the headquarters of Italy's National Fascist Party. Construction was halted in 1943 and throughout World War II.
The facade consists of travertine. Though this type of facade is commonly linked to the rationalist style of Giuseppe Terragni, it is, in this case, derived from contemporary fascist ideals.
The building consists of more than 1,300 rooms, is 169 meters in width, 51 meters tall, with a total area of 120,000 square meters and has a total internal volume of approximately 720,000 cubic meters. It is comparable in size to the Caserta Palace and is one of the largest buildings in Italy.
The Palazzo della Farnesina was completed in 1959, varying only slightly from its original design. Upon completion, it consolidated the 13 separate offices of the Italian Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Since completion of the building, the word "Farnesina" has been used synonymously to refer to the Italian Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Its name comes from the land on which it rises, the area between Monte Mario and the Tiber, which were called the Farnese Gardens (Orti della Farnesina) due to the ownership of Pope Paul III who was originally named Alessandro Farnese.
The building should not be confused with the 16th-century Villa Farnesina, also often called simply "the Farnesina," in Via della Lungara.

## Art collection

In 1999 the Directorate General for Promotion and Cultural Cooperation of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs launched an initiative to allow public access to the collections of the Palazzo della Farnesina. This was done by opening galleries and collections to the public via a series of exhibitions with a focus on 20th century Italian art. The Farnesina Collection trace the history of twentieth-century Italian art through Art Nouveau, Futurism, abstract art, Arte Povera, Transavantgarde, and the New Roman School.
In 2008, the collection of Italian art of the Farnesina was augmented by a new collection consisting of the works of the most recent generations of Italian artists. The new Farnesina Experimenta Collection was inaugurated on 5 July 2008 at the time of Open Doors at the Farnesina.
On March 13, 2009 at Villa Madama in Rome, the Foreign Minister, Franco Frattini, Minister for Culture, Sandro Bondi, and the Minister of Economic Development, Claudio Scajola announced a third collection entitled the Farnesina Design Collection.
# Paco Menéndez

Francisco "Paco" Menéndez (1965–1999) was a Spanish computer game programmer who wrote games for 8-bit computers. His most famous work is La abadía del crimen which is regarded as one of the best games made for the ZX Spectrum.

## Early works

Menéndez's first work was Fred, an arcade maze game released in 1983 which was followed by a sequel, Sir Fred, in 1986. Both games were later distributed in the United Kingdom and translated into English. Quicksilva distributed Fred while Mikro-Gen handled Sir Fred's UK release. Both games were well received with critics, and Crash Magazine gave Sir Fred a 91 percent rating.

## La abadía del crimen

In 1988, Menéndez teamed with Juan Delcán to write La abadía del crimen (The Abbey of Crime) for Opera Soft. The game was to be a version of Umberto Eco's book The Name of the Rose but a license was not obtained as Eco never replied to Menéndez's request, so the game was renamed La abadía del crimen. Originally made for the Amstrad CPC, it was then ported to other 8-bit computers the ZX Spectrum and the MSX. The game was critically acclaimed for its graphics, sound and detail. The game helped Menéndez claim the Best Spanish Programmer award from Spanish Spectrum magazine MicroHobby. Despite its very positive critical reviews, and its moderate commercial success, the game was never officially released outside Spain.

## Aftermath

After La abadía del crimen, Menéndez left the scene in order to finish his degree in Telecom Engineering. It is believed that the progressive commercialism in the videogame market and bad experiences with Mikro-Gen's distribution of Sir Fred was Menéndez's reasons for his sudden departure. Though he only made three games, Menéndez is widely considered as one of Spain's greatest ever game programmers.

## Death

In 1999 Paco Menéndez committed suicide jumping from his apartment in Sevilla. He was aged 34.
# Paleostyloidea

Paleostyloidea is an extinct superfamily of fossil sea snails, marine gastropod molluscs in the clade Caenogastropoda.

## Families

Families within the superfamily Paleostyloidea are as follows:
* † Family Palaeostylidae
* † Family Goniasmatidae
* † Family Pithodeidae
# Palmerston Rocks National Park

Palmerston Rocks is a national park in Queensland, Australia, 1,321 km northwest of Brisbane.
# Arez (Nisa)

Arez is a former civil parish in the municipality of Nisa, Portugal. The population in 2011 was 256, in an area of 55.72 km$^2$. On 28 January 2013, the parish merged with Amieira do Tejo to form the new parish of Arez e Amieira do Tejo.

## Population

Population of the parish of Arez :
| 1864 | 1878 | 1890 | 1900 | 1911 | 1920 | 1930 | 1940 | 1950 | 1960 | 1970 | 1981 | 1991 | 2001 | 2011 |
| 412 | 506 | 585 | 579 | 697 | 729 | 787 | 936 | 1 008 | 878 | 615 | 512 | 464 | 362 | 256 |
# Arbaud

Arbaud may refer to:

## People with the surname

* André-Elzéard d'Arbaud de Jouques (1676-1744), French aristocrat, lawyer and public official.
* André-Elzéard d'Arbaud de Jouques II (1737-1793), French aristocrat, lawyer and public official.
* Azalaïs d'Arbaud (1834-1917), French author.
* Bache-Elzéar-Alexandre d'Arbaud de Jouques (1720-1793), French aristocrat and public official.
* François d'Arbaud de Porchères (1590-1640), French poet.
* Joseph d'Arbaud (1874–1950), French poet.
* Joseph Charles André d'Arbaud de Jouques (1769–1849), French aristocrat, military officer and public official.
* Lamberto Arbaud, Roman Catholic prelate.
* Paul Arbaud (1832-1911), French book collector.

## Location

* Hôtel d'Arbaud-Jouques, historic building in France.
# Arctic Village (book)

Arctic Village (1933) is a book written by Robert Marshall, an American forester, writer, and wilderness activist (1901-1939), about the Koyukuk River area and the town of Wiseman. He lived there for 15 months starting in 1930 while conducting research on tree growth near the Arctic Divide. Marshall referred to the people of the frontier village as "...the happiest civilization of which I have knowledge."
# Arctic Winter Games Arena

The Arctic Winter Games Arena is a 2,500-seat multi-purpose arena in Iqaluit, Nunavut, Canada. It opened to the public in October 2001. This arena was initially built to house the hockey and speed skating events of the 2002 Arctic Winter Games, but it is now used as a youth centre and to host large community events.
The venue hosted CBC Television's Hockey Day in Canada in 2003, and a White Stripes concert in 2007. The arena was also site to four professional wrestling events, featuring WWE superstars Christian and Gail Kim, as well as Tracy Brooks, Robert Roode and Rhino in 2008.
The surface of the arena had become unusable (for ice) after a portion the floor sank in 2006, however, on August 18, 2009, $2.2 million was allocated by the Government of Canada to repair the surface.
# Argus Motoren

Argus Motoren was a German manufacturing firm known for their series of small inverted-V engines and the Argus As 014 pulsejet for the V-1 flying bomb.

## History

Started in Berlin in 1906 as a subsidiary of Henri Jeannin's automobile business, Argus Motoren company spun off entirely in November 1906. Their early products were car and boat engines, but later that year they were contracted to produce engines for the French airship, Ville de Paris, supplying them with a converted boat motor. They turned increasingly to the aviation market, and were widely used by 1910, receiving an order from Sikorsky for one of his large airplanes under construction in Russia. During World War I Argus produced engines for the German army and air corps.
After World War I the company manufactured automobile engines and acquired a majority interest in Horch Automobile in 1919. In 1926 they resumed aircraft engine design, producing a series of inverted inline and V engines. Although all were at the "low-power" end of the market by the start of World War II, they saw extensive use in training aircraft and other utility roles. Most famous of these designs are the Argus As 10, used in the Fieseler Fi 156 Storch, in the Arado Ar 66 and in the Focke-Wulf Fw 56 Stösser; and the Argus As 410, used on many German trainers, including the Arado Ar 96 and the Focke-Wulf Fw 189.
Argus provided also disc brakes, patented by Hermann Klaue (1912-2001), for the Arado Ar 96 landing gear and the Tiger I tank drive train.
The Berlin-Reinickendorf subcamp of Sachsenhausen concentration camp provided labor for the Argus-Werke.

## Argus aircraft engines
### Pre-War

    Argus 1908 4-cylinder:
    Argus As I: 4-cylinder, 100 hp, year 1913

### World War I

    Argus As II: 6-cylinder upright inline, 120 hp, year 1914
    Argus As IIa: 140 hp, particulars unknown
    Argus As III: 6-cylinder upright inline, 180 hp
    Argus As IV (1916): 6-cylinder upright inline 250 hp, production uncertain
    Argus As IV: 8-cylinder upright V, 225 hp, limited production

### Post-World War I

    Argus As 5: double W, 3+3 banks of 4 cylinders each; never materialised
    Argus As 7: 9R 700 hp
    Argus As 8: 4-cylinder inverted inline
    Argus As 10: 8-cylinder inverted V
    Argus As 12: 16H 550 hp
    Argus As 16: 4-cylinder inverted inline 40 hp
    Argus As 17: 6-cylinder inverted inline 225 hp / 285 hp
    Argus As 401: development and renumbering of the As 10
    Argus As 402:
    Argus As 403: radial engine project, not built.
    Argus As 410: 12-cylinder inverted V
    Argus As 411: 12-cylinder inverted V
    Argus As 412: 24-cylinder H-block, prototyped
    Argus As 413: similar to 412, never built
    Argus 109-014: pulse jet engine for V-1 flying bomb and Tornado boat
    Argus 109-044: Pulse jet similar to the Argus 109-014, but with "square intake" main valve bank at front

## Unmanned Aerial Vehicles

* Argus As 292
* Argus Fernfeuer
# Rolette

Rolette can refer to:
* Jean Joseph Rolette, Joe Rolette the elder, fur trader
* Joe Rolette, fur trader, politician, Jean Joseph Rolette's son
* Rolette, North Dakota
* Rolette County, North Dakota
# Douglas Street

Douglas Street may refer to:
* Douglas Street (Victoria, British Columbia)
* Douglas Street, Hong Kong
* Douglas Lane
* Ak-Sar-Ben Bridge
# Rompiendo Fuente

Rompiendo Fuente (English: Water Break) is the sixth single of Juan Luis Guerra sixth studio album Areito, released in 1993 by Karem Records. The song was written and produced by Juan Luis Guerra and his band 4:40. The tracks is a merengue with some elements of Afropop inspired Taino Indigenous. The song is a metaphor lamenting precarious situation of a woman working on a factory that is giving a birth to a girl. The track receive favorable reviews by the critics. Howell Llewelyn from Billboard on an article wrote about the song "the most touching song ever written by a man on the subject of giving birth".

## Tracklist

* Spain CD-Single (1993)
** Rompiendo Fuerte - 4:26
** Guavaberry - 4:19

## Charts

| Chart (1993) | Peak position |
| Dominican Republic (UPI) | 10 |
| US Hot Latin Songs (Billboard) | 27 |
# Rompilli

Rompilli or Rompalli or Rompalle is a village and panchayat in Ramabhadrapuram mandal of Vizianagaram district, Andhra Pradesh, India.
There is a railway station at Rompalli in the branch railway line between Salur and Bobbili. Daily rail bus services are operated between these stations.
In the 2011 census it had a population of 2625 in 663 households.
# Rompin' & Stompin'

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| The Penguin Guide to Blues Recordings | |
Rompin' and Stompin' is the second studio album by American blues rock guitarist Robert Walker. It was recorded on October 22, 1997 and released on April 14, 1998 by Fedora Records. The album has been considered "congested" and with "unimaginative accompaniments" that give Walker "no room to cut up and go crazy" and that as a result, the album sounds like "any old cover band."

## Track listing

* "Baby How Long" (Burnett) – 3:28
* "Take Yo' Hand Off a Me" (Coombs) – 4:08
* "Mustang Sally" (Rice) 4:51
* "Cut You a Loose" (London) – 5:38
* "Something on Your Mind" (McNeely) – 4:48
* "Mel's Hideaway" (Walker) – 4:14
* "Shake for Me" (Burnett) – 4:13
* "Moanin' at Midnight" (Burnett, Howlin' Wolf) – 2:59
* "Still a Fool" (Waters) – 3:35
* "Mystery Train" (Parker, Phillips) – 4:14

## Personnel

Performers:
* Jeff Henry — bass
* Chris Millar — drums, producer
* Clarence Walker — guitar
* Robert Walker — guitar, vocals
Production:
* Wendi Horowitz — design
* Mick Rainsford — liner notes
# Drago Matanović

Drago Matanović was the author of numerous books and textbooks on electrical engineering published in Slovene from the 1930s to the 1950s.
In 1951 he won the Levstik Award for his book Pogled v elektrotehniko (A Look at Electrotechnics).

## Published works

* Elektrotehnika (Electrotechnics), 1933
* K vprašanju gospodarske razsvetljave (On the Question of Economical Lighting), 1935
* O ceni električne energije s posebnim ozirom na razsvetljavo (On the Price of Electricity Particularly in Respect to Lighting), 1944
* Od elektrarne do žarnice: čitanka o elektrotehniki za mlade in stare (From the Power Plant to the Light Bulb: A Textbook on Electrotechins for Young and Old), 1949
* Splošna elektrotehnika: I del: Osnove (General Electrotechnics: Volume I: The Basics), 1950
* Pogled v elektrotehniko (A Look at Electrotechnics), 1951
* Zaščitne mere v električnih napravah (Protective Measures in Electrical Appliances), 1951
* Splošna elektrotehnika: II del: Stroji in meritve (General Electrotechnics: Volume II: Equipment and Measurements), 1952
# Dropping point

The dropping point of a lubricating grease is an indication of the heat resistance of the grease and is the temperature at which it passes from a semi-solid to a liquid state under specific test conditions. It is dependent on the type of thickener used and the cohesiveness of the oil and thickener of a grease. The dropping point indicates the upper temperature limit at which a grease retains its structure though is not necessarily the maximum temperature at which a grease can be used.
Dropping point is used in combination with other testable properties to determine the suitability of greases for specific applications and for use in quality control.

## ASTM test procedure

The dropping point test procedures are given in ASTM standards D-566 and D-2265. The test apparatus consists of a grease cup with a small hole in the bottom, test tube, two thermometers, a container, stirring device if required and an electric heater. The inside surfaces of the grease cup are coated with the grease to be tested. A thermometer is inserted into the cup and held in place so that the thermometer does not touch the grease. This assembly is placed inside a test tube. The test tube is lowered into the container which is filled with oil in D-566 and has an aluminum block in D-2265. Another thermometer is inserted into the oil/block.
To execute a test, the oil/block is heated, while being stirred, at a rate of 8 °F (4.4 °C) to 12 °F (6.7 °C) per minute until the temperature is approximately 30 °F (17 °C) below the expected dropping point. The heat is reduced until the test tube temperature is at most 4 °F (2.2 °C) less than the oil/block temperature. Once the temperature has stabilized the sample is inserted. The dropping point is the temperature recorded on the test tube thermometer, plus a correction factor for the oil/block temperature, when a drop of grease falls through the hole in the grease cup. If the drop trails a thread, the dropping temperature is the temperature at which the thread breaks. D-2265 explains that the dropping point is useful to assist in identifying the type of grease, and for establishing and maintaining benchmarks for quality control. It adds that the results are not sufficient to assess service performance because dropping point is a static test.

## Other test procedures

Equivalent to D566 and D2265:
* IP 132
* ISO 2176:1995 Petroleum products—Lubricating grease—Determination of dropping point
* DIN 51806
Other:
* National Standard of People’s Republic of China GB/T 4929 “Test Methods for Dropping Point of Grease”
* S 1448(P-52)
* GOST 7134-73, Method B
* JIS K2220:2003 Lubricating grease
* DIN 51801 Dropping Point of Lubricating Grease
# Aridarum purseglovei

Aridarum purseglovei is a species of aroid that is endemic to Sarawak in Malaysia. It can be found growing on wet, mossy rocks near rivers, or on river banks.
# Drakpa Odzer

Drakpa Odzer (Wylie: Grags pa 'od zer; Chinese: 扎巴俄色) (1246 - 1303) was a Tibetan Imperial Preceptor (Dishi) at the court of the Mongol-led Yuan dynasty of China. He hailed from Sakya which was the foremost monastic regime in Tibet in this period. He held the post from 1291 to his death in 1303.

## Political background

Since the mid-13th century the abbots of the Sakya Monastery had been the main middlemen between Tibet and the Mongol conquerors. In 1270 one of their line, Phagpa was appointed Imperial Preceptor (Dishi). The Dishi resided near the emperor and had a major influence in the Bureau of Buddhist and Tibetan Affairs (Xuanzheng Yuan). Up to 1286 the dignity was filled by members of the Khon family who were also usually hereditary abbots of Sakya. However, due to the lack of fully ordained members of the lineage after that date, persons from other clerical elite families of Sakya origins were appointed.

## As imperial preceptor

One such family were the Khangsarpa. One of their line, Sumpa Drakpa Gyaltsen, begot two sons called Drakpa Odzer and Sanggye Pal. Drakpa Odzer became the general administrator in charge of Phagpa's property. Later on he accompanied Phagpa's nephew Dharmapala Raksita when he moved to Beijing to take up the Dishi dignity in 1282. When the next Dishi Yeshe Rinchen vacated his position in 1291, Drakpa Odzer was appointed his successor. As such he was confronted with the issue of the succession to the abbot-ship of Sakya, which was kept strictly apart from the Dishi position. At this time a man of the Sharpa family, Jamyang Rinchen Gyaltsen, took care of the Sakya see. The administrator (dpon-chen or ponchen) in Central Tibet, Aglen, took the initiative for summoning a council in Sakya where the leading clerics agreed to send a petition to Drakpa Odzer. There they requested that the only surviving member of the Khon family, Zangpo Pal, would be allowed to take up the position of abbot-ruler. Drakpa Odzer consented, possibly out of political necessity, and forwarded the petition to the emperor Temür who approved it. Zangpo Pal returned to Sakya in 1298, although he was not fully installed until 1306. Drakpa Odzer died at the imperial court in 1303. He was succeeded by the ex-abbot Jamyang Rinchen Gyaltsen. Later on, in 1305, his younger brother Sanggye Pal became Dishi.
# Drakpa Jungne

Drakpa Jungne (Tibetan: གྲགས་པ་འབྱུང་གནས, Wylie: Grags pa byung gnas, 1414–1445) was a king of central Tibet who ruled in 1432–1445. He belonged to the Phagmodrupa dynasty which was the leading regime in Tibet from 1354 to 1435, and exerted some influence until the early 17th century. His reign saw the collapse of the political power of the dynasty, and the beginning of two centuries of internal strife.

## Succession

Drakpa Jungne was a son of Sangye Gyaltsen, a brother of the former king Drakpa Gyaltsen, who had enjoyed a long and prosperous reign over the central parts of Tibet. Sangye Gyaltsen married two ladies who belonged to the regional vassal family Rinpungpa. By each wife he begot a son, of whom Drakpa Jungne was the eldest, born to lady Kunga Pal Dzomma. After the death of Drakpa Gyaltsen, the ministers could not reach an agreement about the succession. The Rinpungpa lord, Norzang, suggested that the abbot of the Thel monastery should decide, and he pointed out the 18-year-old Drakpa Jungne, who had formerly been a lama of the Tsethang monastery. Although Sangye Gyaltsen had his own designs on the throne, he accepted the advice of the abbot, and his son was enthroned.

## Internal war and dynastic collapse

After two years, in 1434, the abbot of Thel died, and his moral influence vanished. The father of the young ruler, Sangye Gyaltsen, now claimed the throne. The result was a civil war lasting about one year. 1434 became known as "the year of internal collapse of the Phagmodrupa". Sangye Gyaltsen was pushed back and had to flee to Yargyab. The Rinpungpa lord Norzang came out as the winner in the affair. According to later historiography Norzang's son Dondup Dorje took hold of the important stronghold Samdrubtse (present Shigatse) in 1435. More recent research indicates that Samdrubtse was captured in 1446, at a time when there was a Phagmodrupa interregnum. At any rate the Rinpungpa family came to increasingly dominate the Tsang region, which they would hold until 1565.

## Later reign

Nevertheless, the Rinpungpa let their young kinsman remain on the throne, though his immediate influence was now restricted to Ü (East Central Tibet). Due to the hard times, Drakpa Jungne was unable to tour the fiefs in Tsang. The king took some interest in the moral discipline of his people, and promulgated restrictions about prostitution and the drinking of chhaang. He was "a man of deep spirituality and well-versed in mantrayana but with a parochial outlook and not cut out for worldly affairs". A tapestry tangka made in the name of Drakpa Jungne has been preserved, and might have been used at his formal enthronement. Unlike the previous practice which prescribed celibacy for the Phagmodru leaders, Drakpa Jungne married with Zomdrak Wangjam of the Kharpa family and sired a son, Ngagi Wangpo who would become ruler much later. At his death in 1445, Drakpa Jungne was succeeded by his half-brother Kunga Lekpa.
# Roman Catholic Diocese of Granada

The Roman Catholic Diocese of Granada (erected 2 December 1913) in Nicaragua is a suffragan of the Archdiocese of Managua.

## Bishops
### Ordinaries

* José Candida Piñol y Batres (1913–1915)
* Canuto José Reyes y Balladares (1915–1951)
* Marco Antonio García y Suárez]] (1953–1972)
* Leovigildo López Fitoria, C.M. (1972–2003)
* Bernardo Hombach Lütkermeier (2003–2010)
* Jorge Solórzano Pérez (since 2010)

### Auxiliary bishop

* Carlos de la Trinidad Borge y Castrillo (1945-1953), appointed Auxiliary Bishop of Managua

### Other priests of this diocese who became bishops

* René Sócrates Sándigo Jirón, appointed Bishop of Juigalpa in 2004
* Marcial Humberto Guzmán Saballo, appointed Bishop of Juigalpa in 2020

## Territorial losses

| Year | Along with | To form |
| 1962 | | Territorial Prelature of Juigalpa |

## External links and references

* "Diocese of Granada". Catholic-Hierarchy. Retrieved 2007-03-03.
* This article about a Catholic diocese is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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