OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# LaHaye Ice Center

The LaHaye Ice Center is a 4,000-seat ice arena located in Lynchburg, Virginia on the campus of Liberty University. The ice arena is also the home to the Liberty Flames men's and women's ice hockey teams that currently compete in the American Collegiate Hockey Association as independent teams in the ACHA Division I. In addition to LU's varsity teams, the Liberty JV team, Virginia Military Institute, and Lynchburg College teams at the ACHA Division II level playing in the Blue Ridge Hockey Conference also use the arena. And for LU's synchronized skating team. The ice arena is also used for various recreational uses by students and local public for ice skating, figure skating, ice hockey, and broomball.
The arena is named after Tim LaHaye, who gave $4.5 million to Liberty University to build a new student center and School of Prophecy, which opened in January 2002. He also serves as its president. LaHaye also provided the funds for the LaHaye Ice Center on the campus of Liberty University, which opened in January 2006.

## Facilities

The 89,000-square-foot (8,300 m$^2$) ice arena includes an NHL regulation-sized ice sheet and has a seating capacity of 4,000 spectators, a media press box, a president's seating area, concession stand, pro shop with skate rental. The arena also houses offices for ice sports coaches and personnel and locker rooms. The Ice Center received renovations in the summer of 2008 when a Chancellor’s suite and two business suites were installed on one side of the rink. Improvements were also made to the rink’s upper level/balcony, with a new conference room, space for LU’s hockey coaches, a players’ lounge and a meeting area for media. The renovations also included a locker room for public use and a permanent locker for the Liberty women’s hockey team. The arena was completely renovated again in 2015, expanding capacity by more than 1,000 and adding to the building's concession offerings and locker room space. A new four-sided videoboard was also added in the renovation.
The first goal scored in the LaHaye Ice Center was January 13, 2006 by Flames senior forward Scott LaPeer, giving Liberty a 1-0 lead over George Mason University in a game the Flames would win. That season, the Flames advanced to the ACHA National Championship game, eventually losing in overtime, 7-6, to Oakland University (Michigan).
# La Chaire a Calvin

La Chaire a Calvin is a rock shelter near the village of Mouthiers-sur-Boëme in the Département of Charente, situated in the valley of the Gersac stream. The shelter is on a cliff which faces south east. The rock face of this rock-shelter has a sculpted frieze dated to the Magdalenian period; approximately 15000 years BP.
This site was studied by Pierre David from 1924 onwards, who discovered the frieze in 1926. It was further studied by Bouvier in the 1960s.

## Archaeology

This site contains the remains of rhinoceros, red deer, beaver, wolf, Saiga Antelope, tarpan, reindeer and aurochs, as well as fox, hare and indeterminate birds. The remains of Saiga Antelope were the most numerous animal remains discovered, they have been dated to around 16 000BP.
The only human remains discovered are a single molar, discovered in 1933 and attributed to the Magdelenian.
Artifacts found include bone needles, squared bone spear head; a shellfish necklace and some pearls. Stone artifacts include bladelets, chisels and scrapers.
The lithics industry associated with the site appears to be Magdelenian, although it is not sure from which stage of the Magdelenian, at least one point which may be azilian was found in bed 1. Burins and end-scrapers are very common.
Some bone tools have also been recovered, including needles and spear-heads. Perforated beads were discovered which indicate some long-distance exchange with contemporary groups.

## The Parietal Art

The frieze is the only example of parietal art still visible in Charente. The frieze includes depictions of an aurochs without its head, a pregnant tarpan, and a mating scene of tarpans. Some traces of orange-red paint were found when the frieze was discovered. Pierre David published a description of the frieze in 1928 and 1929.

## In History

John Calvin, a Presbyterian reformer, preached on a rock platform near this shelter when he was living in Angouleme in 1520.
# L'Esprit de famille

L'Esprit de famille is a Belgian novel by Jean Milo. It was first published in 1943. It won the Prix des Deux Magots in 1944.
# La Demanda

"La Demanda" (English: "The Law Suite" / "The Demand") is a song by American singer Romeo Santos with Dominican singer Raulín Rodríguez. This is the second single for Santos' fourth studio album Utopía (2019). The music video was released on April 11, 2019. It was filmed in Dominican Republic. It was directed and produced by Joaquín Cambre. It's about two men who are in love with the same woman and they are sending her to court for being with them while not knowing of each other.
# LG Champion's Park

LG Champion's Park is a multi-purpose sports facility in Icheon, South Korea. The venue is used by the farm team of the LG Twins and by the KBL team Changwon LG Sakers.
# La Palma, Cundinamarca

La Palma is a municipality and town in the department of Cundinamarca, Colombia.

## Climate

Climate data for Yacopí, elevation 1,347 m (4,419 ft), (1981–2010) :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 24.5 (76.1) | 24.8 (76.6) | 24.7 (76.5) | 25.0 (77.0) | 25.2 (77.4) | 25.4 (77.7) | 25.7 (78.3) | 26.2 (79.2) | 25.7 (78.3) | 25.0 (77.0) | 24.5 (76.1) | 24.5 (76.1) | 25.1 (77.2) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 20.8 (69.4) | 21.1 (70.0) | 21.1 (70.0) | 21.1 (70.0) | 21.4 (70.5) | 21.6 (70.9) | 21.6 (70.9) | 21.8 (71.2) | 21.4 (70.5) | 20.9 (69.6) | 20.8 (69.4) | 20.8 (69.4) | 21.2 (70.2) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 17.1 (62.8) | 17.2 (63.0) | 17.3 (63.1) | 17.5 (63.5) | 17.5 (63.5) | 17.6 (63.7) | 17.4 (63.3) | 17.6 (63.7) | 17.3 (63.1) | 17.1 (62.8) | 17.3 (63.1) | 17.4 (63.3) | 17.4 (63.3) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 103.5 (4.07) | 155.3 (6.11) | 223.5 (8.80) | 342.9 (13.50) | 326.0 (12.83) | 216.9 (8.54) | 162.8 (6.41) | 165.6 (6.52) | 257.5 (10.14) | 342.2 (13.47) | 266.7 (10.50) | 156.7 (6.17) | 2,719.4 (107.06) |
| Average precipitation days | 14 | 15 | 20 | 24 | 24 | 19 | 16 | 15 | 21 | 25 | 22 | 17 | 225 |
| Average relative humidity (%) | 89 | 88 | 88 | 89 | 89 | 86 | 82 | 83 | 86 | 89 | 90 | 90 | 88 |
| Mean monthly sunshine hours | 151.9 | 118.6 | 108.5 | 105.0 | 130.2 | 156.0 | 192.2 | 170.5 | 138.0 | 133.3 | 135.0 | 142.6 | 1,681.8 |
| Mean daily sunshine hours | 4.9 | 4.2 | 3.5 | 3.5 | 4.2 | 5.2 | 6.2 | 5.5 | 4.6 | 4.3 | 4.5 | 4.6 | 4.6 |
| Source: Instituto de Hidrologia Meteorologia y Estudios Ambientales ||||||||||||||
# La Neuville-aux-Larris

La Neuville-aux-Larris (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Marne department in the Grand Est region in north-eastern France.
# La Neuville-en-Hez

La Neuville-en-Hez is a commune in the Oise department in northern France.
The commune is located 60 km north of Paris, less than 18 km east of Beauvais, 36 km west of Compiegne and 54 km south of Amiens.
The village formed around the twelfth-century castle built by Count Raoul de Clermont, some of which remains.
It contains the Church of Our Lady of the Nativity, dating from the thirteenth century and the convent of Notre Dame de la Garde dating from the fifteenth century.
A statue to King Louis IX of France commemorates the legend that the saint king was born here.
# La Neuville-lès-Bray

La Neuville-lès-Bray (French pronunciation:, literally La Neuville near Bray) is a commune in the Somme department in Hauts-de-France in northern France.

## Geography

The commune is situated on the D329 road, on the banks of the river Somme, opposite Bray-sur-Somme, 29 kilometres (18 mi) east of Amiens.

## Places of interest

* Froissy Dompierre Light Railway and museum at nearby Froissy.
# La Genevroye

La Genevroye (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Haute-Marne department in north-eastern France.
# LWD

LWD may refer to:
* Large woody debris
* Logging while drilling, on oil wells
* Lotnicze Warsztaty Doświadczalne, a Polish aerospace manufacturer
* Leigh Warren and Dancers, now Dance Hub SA, Australian contemporary dance company
# Lac de Pont-de-Salars

Lac de Pont-de-Salars is a lake in Aveyron, France. At an elevation of 718 m, its surface area is 1.82 km$^2$.
* This Aveyron geographical article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Laboratory developed test

Laboratory developed test (LDT) is a term used to refer to a certain class of in vitro diagnostics (IVDs) that, in the U.S., were traditionally regulated under the Clinical Laboratory Improvement Amendments program.
Laboratory-developed tests (LDTs) are a class of in vitro diagnostics (IVDs) designed, manufactured, and used within a single laboratory. They are employed for various medical diagnoses and research applications, offering advantages in flexibility and fostering innovation in the diagnostics field.

## United States

In the United States, the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has determined that while such tests qualify as medical devices, these products could enter the market without prior approval from the agency. In 2014, the FDA announced that it would start regulating some LDTs. In general, however, it has not done so, as of April 2019.
As LDTs do not require FDA 510(k) clearance required by other diagnostic tests, they have been viewed as a regulatory loophole by opponents.

### Direct-to-consumer

Direct-to-consumer tests are regulated as medical devices, although they are not necessarily reviewed by the FDA.
23andMe direct-to-consumer genetic tests were originally offered as LDTs, but the FDA challenged that and forced the company to submit the test for approval as a class II medical device.

## Companies

Several companies offer lab-developed tests.
Several prominent companies are at the forefront of developing innovative Laboratory Developed Tests solutions, including Adaptive Biotechnologies Corporation, Quest Diagnostics, Roche, and Illumina

## Market Overview

The global market for laboratory-developed testing (LDT) is experiencing significant growth, with a projected value of US$ 4582.6 million by 2030 from US$ 3518.7 million in 2023 (CAGR of 3.8%) This growth is driven by advancements in genetic testing, the increasing demand for personalized medicine, and the ongoing expansion of the healthcare and diagnostics sectors
# La Mancelière

La Mancelière (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Eure-et-Loir department and Centre-Val de Loire region of north-central France. It lies 44 km north-west of Chartres, 30 km west-south-west of Dreux, and some 105 km from Paris.

## Geography

The Commune along with another 70 communes shares part of a 47,681 hectare, Natura 2000 conservation area, called the Forêts et étangs du Perche.
# Lab Ox

Darren Billy, Jr., professionally known as Lab Ox, is a Grammy award-winning American hip-hop, R&B, pop rock, R&B, urban and pop producer from Houston, Texas. He has produced and written songs for artists and groups including Gary Clark Jr., Rihanna, Willow Smith, James Fauntleroy, Nicki Minaj, 50 Cent, Lloyd Banks, G-Unit, Drake, and Yolanda Adams. He was the first producer signed to Jay-Z's record label Roc Nation upon the labels launch in 2009, and remained active on the label until his departure in early 2016.

## Early career

Lab Ox got his start in the record industry with 50 Cent as a producer on former G-Unit artist Hot Rod's demo project. On August 17, 2007, he produced a record which 50 Cent released, aimed at Lil Wayne, entitled Part Time Lover. The record would later be featured on the mix-tape Sabrina's Baby Boy, the last in the "G-Unit Radio" mix-tape.

## Production and songwriting credits
### 2007 - present

| Date | Artist | Song | Album | Label | Role |
| 2012 | Willow Smith | "Fireball" (featuring Nicki Minaj) | Knees and Elbows | StarRoc/Roc Nation | Songwriter, |
| 2011 | Yolanda Adams | "Just When" | Becoming | N House Music Group | Producer |
| 2011 | Yolanda Adams | "Not Giving Up" | Becoming | N House Music Group | Producer |
| 2010 | Lloyd Banks | "Kill It" (feat. Governor) | The Hunger for More 2 | G-Unit Records/EMI | Producer |
| 2009 | 50 Cent | "Then Days Went By" | Before I Self Destruct | Interscope Records | Producer |
| 2009 | 50 Cent | "Rider 4 Real" feat. Lloyd Banks, Tony Yayo | 50 Cent: Blood on the Sand | Swordfish Studios/THQ | Producer |
| 2009 | 50 Cent | "Bout Dat" feat. Lloyd Banks, Tony Yayo | 50 Cent: Blood on the Sand | Swordfish Studios/THQ | Producer |
| 2009 | 50 Cent | "Watch Yo Back" | 50 Cent: Blood on the Sand | Swordfish Studios/THQ | Producer |
| 2009 | 50 Cent | "Puppy Love" | 50 Cent: Blood on the Sand | Swordfish Studios/THQ | Producer |
| 2009 | 50 Cent | "Don't Front" | 50 Cent: Blood on the Sand | Swordfish Studios/THQ | Producer |
| 2009 | 50 Cent | "50 Cent Freestyle" | 50 Cent: Blood on the Sand | Swordfish Studios/THQ | Producer |
| 2009 | 50 Cent | "Last Chance" | 50 Cent: Blood on the Sand | Swordfish Studios/THQ | Producer |
| 2009 | 50 Cent | "Southside Nigga" feat. Lloyd Banks, Tony Yayo | 50 Cent: Blood on the Sand | Swordfish Studios/THQ | Producer |
| 2009 | 50 Cent | "I Got Hoes" | 50 Cent: Blood on the Sand | Swordfish Studios/THQ | Producer |
| 2009 | 50 Cent | "Part Time Lover" | Sabrina's Baby Boy (G-Unit Radio Pt. 25) | G-Unit Records | Producer |
| 2007 | Drake | "When We Come Around" (feat. Nickelus F | No album | Independent | Producer |
# Lady Jane

Lady Jane may refer to:

## Media

* Lady Jane (1986 film), a British film directed by Trevor Nunn
* Lady Jane (2008 film), a French film directed by Robert Guédiguian
* "Lady Jane" (song), a 1966 song by the Rolling Stones
* "Lady Jane", a song on the 1994 Promised Land (Queensrÿche album)
* "Lady Jane", a song on the 2009 EP Songs for Sorrow by British singer Mika

## People

* Lady Jane (singer) (born 1984), South Korean singer and television personality
* Lady Jane Birdwood (1913–2000), British political activist
* Lady Jane Campbell (born 1959), British campaigner for disability reforms
* Lady Jane Cheyne (1621–1669), English poet and playwright
* Lady Jane Cornwallis (1581–1659), English lady whose letters were published in 1842
* Lady Jane Dawnay (born 1953), British aristocrat
* Lady Jane Digby (1807–1881), English aristocrat
* Lady Jane Douglas (1698–1753), Scottish noblewoman
* Lady Jane Fellowes (born 1957), sister of Diana, Princess of Wales
* Lady Jane Franklin (1791–1875), English wife of explorer Sir John Franklin
* Lady Jane Grey (1537–1554), monarch of England for nine days in 1553
* Lady Jane Hamilton (before 1704–1753), British noblewoman
* Lady Jane Lacey (born 1932), British aristocrat
* Lady Jane Lumley (1537–1578), English noble and scholar
* Lady Jane Melville (1753–1829), daughter of David Leslie, 6th Earl of Leven, Scottish peer
* Lady Jane Ruthven (died 1668), Scottish lady-in-waiting for Queen Christina of Sweden
* Lady Jane Seymour (c.1541–1561), influential English writer
* Lady Jane Wellesley (born 1951), British television producer and writer
* Lady Jane Whorwood (1612–1684), Royalist agent during the English Civil War

### Fictional

* Lady Jane, a character in Gilbert and Sullivan's 1881 Patience (opera)
* Lady Jane Coningsby, a recurring character in the British Lady Grace Mysteries detective books
* Lady Jane Felsham, a character in the British television series Lovejoy
* Lady Jane Greystoke, a major character in Edgar Rice Burroughs's series of Tarzan novels
* Lady Jane Jacks, a character on the American soap opera General Hospital
* Lady Jane, Mr. Krook's cat, in Dickens' Bleak House

## Other

* Lady Jane (boutique), the first women's fashion boutique on London's Carnaby Street
* Jenny (orangutan), also known as Lady Jane
# Laimdota (given name)

Laimdota is a feminine Latvian given name, borne by over 600 individuals in Latvia. Its name day is February 11.

## People with the name Laimdota

* Laimdota Straujuma (born 1951), Prime Minister of Latvia 2014–2015
* Laimdota Zizmare, Research Scientist
* Laimdota Kalniņa, Research Scientist

## In fiction

In literature and culture, Laimdota may refer to:
* The maiden Laimdota in the epic poem Lāčplēsis, by Andrejs Pumpurs
* The character Laimdota in the rock opera Lāčplēsis, by Māra Zālīte and Zigmārs Liepiņš
# Laimdota Straujuma

Laimdota Straujuma (born 24 February 1951) is a Latvian economist who was the prime minister of Latvia from January 2014 to February 2016. Before her tenure as prime minister, she served as the minister of Agriculture from 2011 to 2014. She was the first woman to serve as the head of government of the country. After her resignation on 7 December 2015, she announced her intention to resume a seat in the Saeima.

## Early career

Between October 2000 and 2006, Straujuma served as the Secretary of State of the Ministry for Agriculture. Between 2007 and 2010, she was the Secretary of State of the Ministry for Regional Development and Local Government. She was appointed as Minister of Agriculture on 25 October 2011.
Straujuma joined the People's Party in 1998. She began working in the Ministry of Agriculture in 1999. She became the ministry's state secretary in 2000. Straujuma oversaw the distribution of agricultural subsidies from the European Union following Latvia's membership in 2004. She became the state secretary for the Ministry of Regional Development and Municipalities in 2007, holding the position until 2010. In 2011, Prime Minister Valdis Dombrovskis appointed Straujuma Minister of Agriculture. As minister, Straujuma was responsible for the efforts to increase the European Union's farm subsidies, which eventually proved successful. She left the People's Party in 2011 and then joined Unity.

## Prime Minister of Latvia

On 5 January 2014, the Unity Party nominated Straujuma as a candidate for the post of Prime Minister following the resignation of Dombrovskis. The nomination was supported by Unity's coalition partners, the Reform Party and the National Alliance, as well as the opposition Union of Greens and Farmers.
Following the 2014 parliamentary election, in which the Unity Party came in second, the President of Latvia Andris Bērziņš nominated Straujuma to lead the new government, which was approved by Saeima on 5 November 2014.
As the country's first female prime minister, her term lasted nearly two years and her tenure focused on strengthening national defence in the wake of the Russian annexation of Crimea.

### Resignation

Straujuma resigned on 7 December 2015. Media reports claimed Straujuma struggled to maintain cohesion within the coalition in the months preceding her resignation over the overwhelming issues of the European migrant crisis, teacher strikes and disagreement over strategy for state assistance to the debt-laden national airline Air Baltic. Reallocation of funds to ensure the country moved closer to NATO's 2% GDP defence spending requirement in light of the security situation helped make the 2016 budget controversial. The chairwoman of the Unity Party Solvita Āboltiņa criticised Straujuma's alleged lack of authority. Straujuma upon her resignation stated that there was a need in the government for "new ideas, a new contribution and a new energy". She personally recommended incumbent Interior Minister Rihards Kozlovskis as a successor. He later declined the role in an interview with Radio Latvia.

## Honour

* Cross of Recognition
# Laimbach

Laimbach is a village (Ortsteil) of the municipality of Weilmünster in the district of Limburg-Weilburg in central Hesse. It has around 230 inhabitants (2021).

## Geography

The village is located in a side valley of the Weil river in the eastern Hintertaunus, surrounded by forest area. It is the northernmost part of the municipality and is located between the villages of Bermbach (Weilburg) in the north and Ernsthausen in the south. The highest point near Laimbach is the Hollandskopf at 339 metres above sea level.

## History

As far as is known, the place was first mentioned in writing in 1299. The feudal lord of Laimbach changed several times; in the 14th and 15th centuries, for example, the Bishopric of Worms was the owner of the village. In the town and the surrounding area, iron ore was mined and smelted into iron by the residents; There were several iron ore mines in the late Middle Ages. This was confirmed in a document in 1565 by Count Albrecht of Nassau-Weilburg and Saarbrücken. From 1771 at the latest, Laimbach had its own Schultheiß and from 1852 a mayor.
After Hitler came to power on January 30, 1933, the last free mayoral elections in Laimbach took place on March 12. Julius Stroh (SPD) won, whose election was declared valid. At the beginning of April 1933 he was forcibly deposed by SA troops and August Löw was installed as the new mayor.
In the course of the territorial reform in Hesse, on 31 December 1970 the former market town of Weilmünster in the Oberlahn district merged voluntarily with the previously independent municipalities of Aulenhausen, Dietenhausen, Ernsthausen, Laimbach, Langenbach, Laubuseschbach, Lützendorf, Möttau, Rohnstadt and Wolfenhausen to form the new enlarged municipality of Weilmünster. Essershausen was added on 31 December 1971. Own districts were established for the former municipalities, and they are still represented politically with an own Ortsbeirat and Ortsvorsteher within the larger municipality.

## Demographics

According to the 2011 census, 255 residents lived in Laimbach on May 9, 2011. Of these, 9 (3.5%) were foreigners. In terms of age, 51 residents were under 18 years old, 96 were between 18 and 49, 69 were between 50 and 64 and 36 residents were older. The residents lived in 114 households.
| Year | Population |
| 1825 | 98 |
| 1852 | 143 |
| 1871 | 185 |
| 1905 | 187 |
| 1946 | 293 |
| 1970 | 230 |
| 2011 | 255 |
| 2021 | 235 |

## Sights

There are also a number of historic buildings, like the old school building.
* Laimbach town hall
* Old houses in Grauensteinstraße
* Old house in Grauensteinstraße
* Old school building