OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ezgi Şenler

Ezgi Şenler (born 28 January 1993) is a Turkish actress.

## Life and career

Ezgi Şenler was born on 28 January 1993 in Ankara. At the age of 9, she studied ballet at the Ankara State Opera and Ballet Department for two years. She is a graduate of Hacettepe University Ankara State Conservatory with a degree in Modern Dance. She made her television debut in 2016 with a recurring role in the Kanal D series Bodrum Masalı. Şenler continued her career with the Star TV series Nefes Nefese before being cast in a leading role in the ATV series Canevim as Müjgan Haksever. In 2021, she was cast in a leading role in the action drama series Teşkilat.

## Filmography
### Television

Television :
| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2016 | Bodrum Masalı | Aslı | Leading role |
| 2018 | Nefes Nefese | Mercan | Leading role |
| 2019 | Canevim | Müjgan Hakseven | Leading role |
| 2020 | Çatı Katı Aşk | Ayşen Yılmaz | Leading role |
| 2021–2022 | Teşkilat | Pınar Gümüş | Leading role |

### Film

Film :
| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2022 | Sen Yaşamaya Bak | Fatoş | Supporting role |
# Palmans-Collstrop

Palmans-Collstrop may refer to:
* Cycle Collstrop, a Swedish cycling team
* Palmans–Cras, a Belgian cycling team
# Pietro Liberi

Pietro (Libertino) Liberi (1605 – 18 October 1687) was an Italian painter of the Baroque era, active mainly in Venice and the Veneto.

## Biography

Liberi was born in Padua, his earliest training was with Alessandro Varotari (il Padovanino).
He had an adventure-filled life. He traveled extensively in Italy. During a voyage to Istanbul, he was captured into bondage for 8 months by pirates from Tunis. Released through Malta, he visited Sicily, Naples, and Pisa. For a few years in his life, he became a mercenary with the forces of cavaliere Antonio Manfredini, who was fighting for the Duchy of Tuscany against the Saracens. He fought to capture the Castle of Sichia, in present İskenderun in Turkey. After the campaign, he returned to Livorno, and in 1637, traveled to Lisbon, visited Liguria, the Southern coast of France and Madrid. Back in Tuscany, he focused again on painting, travelling to Rome. There he was a roommate of the engraver Stefano della Bella. In Rome, he painted a Rape of the Sabines for Leopoldo de' Medici. He returned to Florence to paint a ceiling in the Oratory of San Filippo Neri. He traveled to Venice in 1643, painting Evangelists for the church of the Ospedaletto. He also painted a large altarpiece (1650) for the church of Santi Giovanni e Paolo in Venice. He painted a St Anthony of Padua with Venice in prayer for the church of the Salute. In 1662, he was knighted by the Doge Francesco Molino.
He was nicknamed il Libertino due to his frequent choice of salacious themes in cabinet pieces.
He painted frescoes of the Battle of the Dardanelles for the Doge's palace; the Slaughter of the Innocents for the church of the Ognissanti in Venice; Noah leaving the Ark in the cathedral at Vicenza; and the Deluge at Santa Maria Maggiore at Bergamo. He is represented at for example Kadriorg Palace, part of the Art Museum of Estonia in Tallinn, Estonia. His masterpiece is likely the altarpiece of Sant' Elena finding the Cross for the church of San Moisè in Venice.
Marco Liberi, his son, was also a painter. Other pupils include Giannantonio Lazzari.
# Blaney–Criddle equation

The Blaney–Criddle equation (named after H. F. Blaney and W. D. Criddle) is a method for estimating reference crop evapotranspiration.

## Usage

The Blaney–Criddle equation is a relatively simplistic method for calculating evapotranspiration. When sufficient meteorological data is available the Penman–Monteith equation is usually preferred. However, the Blaney–Criddle equation is ideal when only air-temperature datasets are available for a site.
Given the coarse accuracy of the Blaney–Criddle equation, it is recommended that it be used to calculate evapotranspiration for periods of one month or greater.
The equation calculates evapotranspiration for a 'reference crop', which is taken as actively growing green grass of 8–15 cm height.

## Equation

ET$_o$ = p ·(0.457·T$_{mean}$ + 8.128)
Where:
ET$_o$ is the reference evapotranspiration [mm day$^{−1}$] (monthly)
T$_{mean}$ is the mean daily temperature [°C] given as T$_{mean}$ = (T$_{max}$ + T$_{min}$ )/ 2
p is the mean daily percentage of annual daytime hours.

## Accuracy and bias

Given the limited data input to the equation, the calculated evapotranspiration should be regarded as only broadly accurate. Rather than a precise measure of evapotranspiration, the output of the equation is better thought of as providing an order of magnitude.
The inaccuracy of the equation is exacerbated by extreme variants of weather. In particular evapotranspiration is known to be exaggerated by up to 40% in calm, humid, clouded areas and depreciated by 60% in windy, dry, sunny areas.
# John Roberson Diamond

John Roberson Diamond (May 14, 1820 – January 9, 1880) was a Confederate cavalry officer, rising to become lieutenant colonel in James G. Bourland's "Border Regiment", which was tasked with protecting the northern border of Texas during the American Civil War. He was also an active Freemason and Odd Fellow in Grayson County, Texas.
# Scott Ritcher

Scott Ritcher (born September 27, 1969) is an American magazine publisher, graphic designer, musician, and politician from Louisville, Kentucky.

## Magazine

Ritcher is the publisher of K Composite Magazine and runs a small publishing house, also called K Composite. The magazine contains interviews of his friends and other people who are not famous. The publication has been featured in Rolling Stone, the Chicago Tribune, and on NPR's Talk of the Nation.

## Music

Ritcher is the former proprietor of the Slamdek Record Company, which released early recordings by influential punk and indie rock bands, including Endpoint, Rodan, Jawbox, and Ritcher's own bands, Sunspring and Metroschifter. The label's first release was a cassette tape by the synthesizer band Pink Aftershock in 1986, and its last was a Sunspring retrospective CD in 1995. Slamdek pressed 44 different records during its nine years in business.
Sunspring reunited on May 14, 2010, to play a benefit concert for Jason Noble of Rodan and Rachel's.
Ritcher's first solo album, Scott Ritcher, was released in 1999. Nashville Geographic followed in 2001. In 2016, he issued the EP Simple Orbits and his latest, The Kentuckian, came out in 2019.
Discography
* Scott Ritcher (1999)
* Nashville Geographic (2001)
* Simple Orbits (EP – 2016)
* The Kentuckian (EP – 2019)

## Politics

In 1998, Ritcher entered politics as the Reform Party's candidate for Mayor of Louisville. Though he spent only $1,000 on the campaign, Ritcher had a respectable showing at the polls and finished third of four candidates.
Ritcher announced his candidacy in early 2008 as an independent candidate for Kentucky Senate from District 35. A controversial lawsuit brought by the Democratic incumbent, Denise Harper Angel, eventually disqualified Ritcher from the race.
Angel's suit alleged that some of the signatures gathered on Ritcher's ballot petition were those of voters living outside the lines of Kentucky's State Senate District 35, and therefore inadmissible. Reporting on the verdict, the political site Page One Kentucky published the entire court order and noted, "while votes for Ritcher will no longer be counted, the court still backs Ritcher's honesty by plainly stating that the district boundaries that create the 35th Senate District are confusing."

## Other activities

In 2008, the Louisville Courier-Journal reported that Ritcher's company K Composite "has completed the sale of its social networking site EggFly.com to a startup company, Ikimbo 2.0 of Radnor, Pennsylvania." According to the bio on his campaign website, Ritcher has been a contributor to LEO, Velocity Weekly, College Music Journal, and public radio's This American Life. He has also appeared as a newspaper photographer in the 1999 film The Insider.
Ritcher moved to Stockholm in 2009 and now holds dual citizenship there and in his native United States.
The musician has appeared in a number of television commercials, including advertisements for Nordea, Boxer, and Direkto, with Alexander Gustafsson.
# Parada e Failde

Parada e Failde is a civil parish in the municipality of Bragança, Portugal. It was formed in 2013 by the merger of the former parishes Parada and Failde. The population in 2011 was 657, in an area of 52.13 km$^2$.
# John Provan

John Provan was an English professional footballer who played as a centre forward. He played four times in the Football League for Burnley.
# Bill Berezowsky

William John Berezowsky (January 6, 1904 – January 17, 1974) was a Canadian businessman, farmer, civil servant and political figure in Saskatchewan, both in the Austro-Hungarian Empire. He represented Cumberland from 1952 until 1967, then Prince Albert East-Cumberland from 1967 until 1971, in the Legislative Assembly of Saskatchewan as a Co-operative Commonwealth Federation (CCF) and then New Democratic Party (NDP) member.
He came to western Canada with his family in 1908 and was educated in Winnipeg, Prince Albert, and Saskatoon. Before his political service, Berezowsky worked for the railway, taught school, worked on the family farm, and as a prospector. He served in the Royal Canadian Air Force during World War II. Berezowsky was staff training superintendent for the Saskatchewan Department of Natural Resources from 1948 to 1952. He also served as secretary-treasurer for the rural municipality of Garden River No. 490, Saskatchewan from 1927 to 1943 and as president and secretary for the Meath Park Board of Trade. He was not a candidate in the 1971 Saskatchewan general election. He ran for the federal New Democratic Party in the 1972 Canadian federal election, losing to Progressive Conservative incumbent and former prime minister John Diefenbaker in the Prince Albert riding.
The W.J. Berezowsky School was named in his honour.
vte1972 Canadian federal election: Prince Albert :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Progressive Conservative | John Diefenbaker | 19,410 | 59.5 | +3.5 |
| | New Democratic | Bill Berezowsky | 9,115 | 27.9 | -0.2 |
| | Liberal | Leo F. Pinel | 3,613 | 11.1 | -4.7 |
| | Social Credit | Claude Campagna | 421 | 1.3 | |
| | Independent | Bill Fair | 61 | 0.2 | |
| Total valid votes | Total valid votes | Total valid votes | 32,620 | 100.0 |
# 2016 ASB Classic – Women's doubles

Sara Errani and Roberta Vinci were the defending champions, but chose not to participate this year. Elise Mertens and An-Sophie Mestach won the title, defeating Danka Kovinić and Barbora Strýcová in the final, 2–6, 6–3, [10–5].

## Seeds

* Andrea Hlaváčková / Lucie Hradecká (first round)
* Julia Görges / Katarina Srebotnik (quarterfinals)
* Anna-Lena Grönefeld / Coco Vandeweghe (quarterfinals)
* Klaudia Jans-Ignacik / Paula Kania (first round)

## Draw
### Key

* Q = Qualifier
* WC = Wild card
* LL = Lucky loser
* Alt = Alternate
* SE = Special exempt
* PR = Protected ranking
* ITF = ITF entry
* JE = Junior exempt
* w/o = Walkover
* r = Retired
* d = Defaulted
* SR = Special ranking
| First round | First round | First round | First round | First round | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final | Final | Final |
| 1 | A Hlaváčková L Hradecká | 6 | 4 | [3] | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| WC | K Flipkens A Ivanovic | 4 | 6 | [10] | WC | K Flipkens A Ivanovic | | | | | | | | | | |
| | P Martić M Minella | 6 | 3 | [6] | | E Mertens A-S Mestach | w/o | | | | | | | | | |
| | E Mertens A-S Mestach | 4 | 6 | [10] | | | | | | E Mertens A-S Mestach | 6 | 7$^8$ | | | | |
| 4 | K Jans-Ignacik P Kania | 4 | 6 | [4] | | | | | | M Irigoyen B Krejčíková | 3 | 6$^6$ | | | | |
| | M Irigoyen B Krejčíková | 6 | 4 | [10] | | M Irigoyen B Krejčíková | 7 | 6 | | | | | | | | |
| | J Rae A Smith | 3 | 3 | | | L Kichenok N Kichenok | 5 | 3 | | | | | | | | |
| | L Kichenok N Kichenok | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | E Mertens A-S Mestach | 2 | 6 | [10] |
| | D Kovinić B Strýcová | 7$^7$ | 6 | | | | | | | | | | D Kovinić B Strýcová | 6 | 3 | [5] |
| | T Maria L Siegemund | 6$^4$ | 2 | | | D Kovinić B Strýcová | 7$^7$ | 3 | [10] | | | | | | | |
| | J Larsson A Van Uytvanck | 5 | 1 | | 3 | A-L Grönefeld C Vandeweghe | 6$^5$ | 6 | [6] | | | | | | | |
| 3 | A-L Grönefeld C Vandeweghe | 7 | 6 | | | | | | | D Kovinić B Strýcová | 6 | 6 | | | | |
| | M Erakovic S Soler Espinosa | 6 | 7$^7$ | | | | | | | M Erakovic S Soler Espinosa | 4 | 4 | | | | |
| WC | R Cheng S Jones | 2 | 6$^1$ | | | M Erakovic S Soler Espinosa | 6 | 4 | [10] | | | | | | | |
| | D Jurak N Melichar | 6 | 4 | [12] | 2 | J Görges K Srebotnik | 4 | 6 | [7] | | | | | | | |
| 2 | J Görges K Srebotnik | 4 | 6 | [14] | | | | | | | | | | | | |
# Simon Lumby

Simon Lumby is an Anglican priest: he has been Archdeacon of Limerick, Ardfert and Aghadoe since 2016.
Lumby was born in 1956 and educated at Hull University, The Open University and St John's College, Nottingham. He was ordained in 2004. His first post was a curacy at Wirksworth. After that he held incumbencies at Thorpe Constantine, Clifton Campville and Killarney.
# Rimstone

Rimstone, also called gours, is a type of speleothem (cave formation) in the form of a stone dam. Rimstone is made up of calcite and other minerals that build up in cave pools. The formation created, which looks like stairs, often extends into flowstone above or below the original rimstone. Often, rimstone is covered with small, micro-gours on horizontal surfaces. Rimstone basins may form terraces that extend over hundreds of feet, with single basins known up to 200 feet long from Tham Xe Biang Fai in Laos.

## Formation

Rimstone dams form where there is some gradient, and hence flow, over the edge of a pool. Crystallization begins to occur at the air/water/rock interface. The turbulence caused by flow over the edge of the building dam may contribute to the outgassing or loss of carbon dioxide from water, and result in precipitation of mineral on this edge.
When dams form under running water, they tend to be higher when the passage is steeper. Shallow-gradient dams tend to be lower and more sinuous in nature. Rimstone is one of the most common cave formations, after flowstone, stalactites, and stalagmites.

### Concrete derived micro-gours

Rimstone or gours can be formed by the secondary deposits derived from concrete, lime or mortar. These secondary deposits consisting primarily of calcium carbonate, are called calthemites and mimics the shapes and forms of cave speleothems to create stalactites, stalagmites, flowstone and gours. Gours form beneath concrete structures on a floor with a gradual sloping surface or on the side of rounded stalagmites derived from concrete. Most of the calcium carbonate carried by the leachate is deposited as stalactites (when the drop rate is slower than one drop per minute), leaving little in solution to be carried to the ground to create stalagmites, flowstone and gours. The leachate which does reach the ground usually evaporates quickly due to air movement beneath the concrete structure, hence micro-gours are more common.
The secondary deposits derived from concrete are the result of concrete degradation, where calcium ions are leached out of the concrete in solution and redeposited on the underside of a concrete structure. Calcium carbonate deposition as micro-gours occur when the solution drops to the ground under the concrete structure. Carbon dioxide is absorbed into the alkaline leachate solution, which facilitates the chemical reactions to precipitate any calcium carbonate remaining in solution as a stalagmite and micro-gours. This chemical reaction creating calthemites, is different from that which creates speleothems in limestone caves.
Secondary deposits, which create stalagmites, stalactites, flowstone, rimstone etc., outside the natural cave environment, are referred to as “calthemites”. These concrete derived secondary deposits cannot be referred to as “speleothems” due to the definition of the word.
# Silvery Rain

"Silvery Rain" is a song composed by Hank Marvin and first released by Marvin, Welch & Farrar on their eponymous debut album in February 1971. It was also recorded by Cliff Richard, who released it as a single in March 1971. His version peaked at number 27 on the UK Singles Chart.

## Cliff Richard version
### Release

"Silvery Rain" was released with two B-sides. The first, "Annabella Umbrella", was written by Valerie Avon and Harold Spiro and features an accompaniment by the Nick Ingam Orchestra. The second, "Time Flies", was written by Brian Bennett and Mike Hawker.
"Silvery Rain" has been described as a being a "social comment on the problems of pesticides and poisons". Derek Johnson for New Musical Express described it as "one of the least commercial and uncharacteristic he has ever recorded".

### Track listing

7": Columbia / DB 8774
* "Silvery Rain" – 3:46
* "Annabella Umbrella" – 2:49
* "Time Flies" – 2:54

### Personnel

* Cliff Richard – vocals
* Big Jim Sullivan – guitar
* Brian Bennett Orchestra – all other instrumentation

### Charts

| Chart (1971) | Peak position |
| Denmark (IFPI) | 18 |
| Netherlands (Dutch Top 40 Tipparade) | 17 |
| Netherlands (Single Tip) | 10 |
| UK Singles (OCC) | 27 |

## Other versions

* In 1981, Australian singer Olivia Newton-John covered "Silvery Rain" on her 1981 album Physical and also released an accompanying music video for the song.
# Scott Carpenter (disambiguation)

Scott Carpenter may refer to:
* Scott Carpenter (1925–2013), United States astronaut
* Scott Carpenter Space Analog Station, a NASA research facility named for the astronaut
* Scott Carpenter (murderer) (1975–1997), American criminal executed in 1997
* Scott Carpenter (water polo) (born 1988), British water polo player
* Scott Carpenter (born 1983), an early ring name of Canadian professional wrestler Tyson Smith, now better known as Kenny Omega
# John Prout

John Prout may refer to:
* John Prout (politician) (1815–1890), Vermont attorney, politician, and judge
* John T. Prout (1880–1969), Irish-American soldier
* John Skinner Prout (1805–1876), British painter, writer, lithographer and art teacher
# Palmer Land

Palmer Land (71°30′S 065°00′W﻿ / ﻿71.500°S 65.000°W﻿ / -71.500; -65.000) is the portion of the Antarctic Peninsula, Antarctica that lies south of a line joining Cape Jeremy and Cape Agassiz. This application of Palmer Land is consistent with the 1964 agreement between the Advisory Committee on Antarctic Names and the UK Antarctic Place-Names Committee, in which the name Antarctic Peninsula was approved for the major peninsula of Antarctica, and the names Graham Land and Palmer Land for the northern and southern portions, respectively. The line dividing them is roughly 69° S.

## Boundaries

In its southern extreme, the Antarctic Peninsula stretches west, with Palmer Land eventually bordering Ellsworth Land along the 80° W line of longitude. Palmer Land is bounded in the south by the ice-covered Carlson Inlet, an arm of the Filchner-Ronne Ice Shelf, which crosses the 80° W line. This is the base of Cetus Hill.
This feature is named after Nathaniel Palmer, an American sealer who explored the Antarctic Peninsula area southward of Deception Island in the sloop Hero in November 1820.

## Features
### Mountain ranges and isolated peaks

* Briesemeister Peak
* Carey Range
* Columbia Mountains
* Dana Mountains
* Du Toit Mountains
* Engel Peaks (69°32′S 63°8′W﻿ / ﻿69.533°S 63.133°W﻿ / -69.533; -63.133)
* Mount Peterson
* Mount Pitman
* Mount Poster
* Mount Southern
* Mount Strong
* Mount Sullivan
* Pegasus Mountains
* Mandolin Hills
* O'Sullivan Peak
* Renner Peak
* Waitt Peaks

### Nunatuks

* Aldebaran Rock (70°50′S 66°41′W﻿ / ﻿70.833°S 66.683°W﻿ / -70.833; -66.683), a particularly conspicuous nunatak of bright red rock, located near the head of Bertram Glacier and 5 miles (8 km) northeast of Pegasus Mountains in western Palmer Land. It was named by the UK Antarctic Place-Names Committee after Aldebaran, an orange-colored star that is the brightest in the constellation of Taurus.

### Other

* Cape Rymill
* Rhino Rock
* Scott Uplands
# Pierre Seghers

Pierre Seghers (5 January 1906, in Paris – 4 November 1987, in Créteil) was a French poet and editor. During the Second World War he took part in the French Resistance movement.

## Career

He founded, among other things, the famous line of books Poètes d’aujourd’hui (Contemporary poets) in 1944, which published 270 books of poets both famous and unknown (such as an anthology of modern accursed poets in 1972, Poètes maudits d'aujourd'hui: 1946-1970).
Together with François Lachenal, Paul Eluard and Jean Lescure, he gathered in 1943, the texts of many poets of the French Resistance, which he published in Les Editions de Minuit under the title: L’honneur des poètes.
Among the prizes and orders he received, he was made a commander of the Légion d'honneur and in 1976 Laureate Of The International Botev Prize.
He was doctor honoris causa of Saint Andrews University, Scotland.
He is buried at the Montparnasse Cemetery.
An exhibition on his life and work took place in the Musée du Montparnasse in Paris in 2011. A detailed catalogue was then published.
# Felimare lalique

Felimare lalique is a species of sea slug or dorid nudibranch, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Chromodorididae.

## Description

The length of the shell attains 18 mm.

## Distribution

This species was described from a specimen measuring 18 mm (0.71 in) collected at 27 m (89 ft) depth at Sec Ferry, Guadeloupe, 16°17′N 61°48′W﻿ / ﻿16.283°N 61.800°W﻿ / 16.283; -61.800.
# Rike Boomgaarden

Rike Boomgaarden is a German singer and songwriter. She has written songs for many European and Japanese pop stars including Namie Amuro, Jolin Tsai, and Sarah Connor.

## Biography

Rike Boomgaarden began singing at age five and subsequently started learning to play various instruments. In her late teens, she started touring around Europe with several cover bands to gain exposure. During the intermittent breaks in her touring schedule, she began "demo singing" for various songwriting pitches. This eventually lead to her becoming a ghost singer for various major label projects throughout Europe.
Boomgaarden started crafting her own records for pitch with fellow songwriter Alex Geringas. Through these co-writings Rike was able to secure a publishing deal with Universal Music Publishing Group in 2010. Since 2010 she has written songs for Namie Amuro, Jolin Tsai, Sarah Connor (singer), BoA, Lidia Kopania, and Natalia.

## Discography

| Year | Title | Artist | Album |
| 2009 | "Feeling” | Natalia (Belgian singer) | Wise Girl |
| 2009 | "I Don't Wanna Leave” | Lidia Kopania | Eurovision Song Contest 2009 |
| 2010 | "Real Love” | Sarah Connor | Real Love |
| 2010 | "Believe in Love" | Anna Tsuchiya | Rule |
| 2010 | "In the Darkness” | Bis aufs Blut – Brüder auf Bewährung (Movie) | Bis aufs Blut-Original Motion Picture Soundtrack |
| 2011 | "La La La” | Debbi | Touch the Sun |
| 2011 | "Milestone” | BoA | ‘’Who's Back’’ |
| 2012 | "Fantasy" | Jolin Tsai | Muse |
| 2012 | "What have you done” | GEM | Xposed |
| 2012 | "Timeless” | After School | Flashback |
| 2013 | "Supernatural Love” | Namie Amuro | Feel |
| 2013 | "Sisters Forever” | Hanni & Nanni | Hanni & Nanni 3 Soundtrack |
| 2015 | "Supernatural Love" (re-release) | Namie Amuro | Namie Amuro: Live Style Deluxe edition 2015 |
# Blaming the Duck, or Ducking the Blame

Blaming the Duck, or Ducking the Blame is a 1915 silent short film directed by Earl Metcalfe. The film is currently considered lost.

## Cast

* Billie Reeves - Jack, the Husband
* Carrie Reynolds - Lucille, the Wife
* Arthur Matthews - Lucille's Father
* Jessie Terry - Milly, the Cook
* Charles Griffiths - Barton, Jack's Pal
* Patty De Forest - Miss Simpson
* Mary Carr - Mrs. Jones (*as Mrs. Carr)