OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Requiem (Michael Haydn)

Michael Haydn wrote the Missa pro defuncto Archiepiscopo Sigismondo, or more generally Missa pro Defunctis, Klafsky I:8, MH 155, following the death of the Count Archbishop Sigismund von Schrattenbach in Salzburg in December 1771. Haydn completed the Requiem before the year was over, signing it "S[oli] D[eo] H[onor] et G[loria.] Salisburgi 31 Dicembre 1771." At the beginning of that year, his daughter Aloisia Josefa died. Historians believe "his own personal bereavement" motivated the composition. Contemporary materials which have survived to the present day include the autograph score found in Berlin, a set of copied parts with many corrections in Haydn's hand in Salzburg and another set at the Esterházy castle in Eisenstadt, and a score prepared by the Salzburg copyist Nikolaus Lang found in Munich.

## Instrumentation

The mass is scored for the vocal soloists and mixed choir, two bassoons, four trumpets in C, three trombones, timpani and strings with basso continuo.

## Structure

The composition is structured in the following five parts:
* Requiem aeternam Adagio, C minor, common time
* Sequentia Dies irae Andante maestoso, C minor, 3/4
* Offertorium Domine Jesu Christe
*   * "Rex gloriae" Andante moderato, G minor, common time
*   * "Quam olim Abrahae" Vivace, G minor, cut time
*   * "Hostias et preces" Andante, G minor, common time
*   * "Quam olim Abrahae" Vivace e più Allegro, G minor, cut time
* Sanctus Andante, C minor, 3/4
*   * "Benedictus qui venit..." Allegretto, E-flat major, 3/4
* Agnus Dei et Communio
*   * "Agnus Dei, qui tollis peccata mundi" Adagio con moto, C minor, common time
*   * "Cum sanctis tuis" Allegretto, C minor, cut time
*   * "Requiem aeternam" Adagio, C minor, common time
*   * "Cum sanctis tuis" Allegretto, C minor, cut time

## Tempo

Sherman recommends a tempo relation in which "in Agnus Dei et Communio, the of both Agnus Dei and Requiem aeternam equals of the fugue Cum sanctis tuis." Sherman also recommends interpreting the Andante maestoso of the Dies Irae at "a pulse of = MM. 104." Leopold Mozart instructs "that the staccato indicates a lifting of the bow from the string" with no accent implied.

## Influence in Mozart's Requiem

Both Leopold and his son Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart were present at the first three performances of Haydn's Requiem in January 1772, and Wolfgang was influenced in the writing of his own Requiem in D minor, K. 626. In fact, Michael Haydn's Requiem is "an important model for Mozart" and strongly suggests that Franz Xaver Süssmayr's completion of Mozart's way does not depart "in any way from Mozart's plans." Pauly notes specific parallels between the two requiems: rhythmic similarities in the setting of the Introit, Quantus tremor and Confutatis maledictis sections, the use of a plainchant melody in the setting of Te decet hymnus, and the subject of the fugue in Quam olim.
# Altwasser

Altwasser may refer to:
* Richard Altwasser, a British engineer and inventor, responsible for the hardware design of the ZX Spectrum
* Stary Zdrój, a town of Poland
# Altwigshagen

Altwigshagen is a municipality in the Vorpommern-Greifswald district, in Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Germany.

## History

From 1648 to 1720, Altwigshagen was part of Swedish Pomerania. From 1720 to 1945, it was part of the Prussian Province of Pomerania, from 1945 to 1952 of the State of Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, from 1952 to 1990 of the Bezirk Neubrandenburg of East Germany and since 1990 again of Mecklenburg-Vorpommern.
# Rettendon

Rettendon is a small village and civil parish in the Borough of Chelmsford in Essex, England, about 8 miles (13 km) south east of the city of Chelmsford. Situated near the River Crouch, the village was once owned by the Bishop of Ely. The A130 formerly passed through the village. There are a number of listed buildings in the parish.

## Education

Rettendon Primary School is located on the Main Road running through the village.

## All Saints’ Church

The medieval All Saints’ Church has a commanding tower and a notable hilltop setting, and is visible for miles. It contains a very large marble monument to Edmund Humphrey, dating from 1727.

## Hyde Hall

To the east of Rettendon, the garden at Hyde Hall was donated to the Royal Horticultural Society in 1993 and is open to the public.

## Triple murders

On 6 December 1995, Rettendon was the scene of the murder of three drug dealers shot dead in a Range Rover down a small farm track.
# Rettenbach glacier

The Rettenbach glacier (german: Rettenbachferner or. Rettenbachgletscher) is a glacier in Europe, located near Sölden in the Ötztal Alps of Tyrol, Austria.
During the winter, the glacier is accessible by cable car and from spring time by car, using the Gletscherstraße.
The glacier is also an attractive area for regular skiers and plays an important role in connecting the main ski area of Sölden with the Tiefenbach glacier.

## Alpine skiing

Since 2000, Rettenbach is a traditional World Cup season opening host with giant slalom in late October, for both men and women.

## Fatal accidents

On January 5, 2015, two prospects for the United States ski team, Ronnie Berlack and Bryce Astle, were killed by an avalanche they triggered near Rettenbach glacier.
On 17 November 2015, Slovenian ex skier Drago Grubelnik died in a car accident on the 7th curve at 2,455 m (AA) down the road, not far away from a World Cup finish area.
# Alyn and Deeside

Alyn and Deeside may refer to:
* Alyn and Deeside (UK Parliament constituency)
* Alyn and Deeside (Senedd constituency)
* Alyn and Deeside (district), the former local government district in what is now Flintshire
# Reuben Bosworth

Reuben Bosworth (ca.1797 – 26 July 1883) was a watch and clockmaker in Nottingham.

## Life

He was born around 1797 in Smisby, Derbyshire. He married late in life in 1856 to Sarah.
He was a watchmaker and clockmaker in Nottingham. He was apprenticed John Whitehurst in Derby, and then moved to Nottingham and succeeded William Hall, taking over his duties in regulating and winding the Nottingham Town Hall clock in 1833. In the financial year 1 September 1842 to 1 September 1843 it was reported that he received the annual salary of £18 18s. 0d (equivalent to £2,343.69 in 2023) for winding up and regulating the Exchange and Town-hall clocks. In 1842 he was employed by the Leicester corporation to illuminate the Exchange clock at Leicester with a single plate of glass, which would be the largest in the East Midlands.
In the Nottingham Review of 15 March 1844, an article appeared praising his work.
   The Exchange Clock. We beg to draw the attention of our readers to the superior performance of this time keeper. The clock was made by Mr. Reuben Bosworth….and to such great accuracy has Mr. Bosworth regulated its rate of going, that, from the second of November last to the present time [March 1844] a period of four months, it has not varied half a minute.
He made turret clocks, some of which are still found in Nottinghamshire and Derbyshire, wall clocks which he sold to the Midland Railway which were used in railway offices and signal boxes, and longcase clocks and watches.
It is suggested that some of his turret clock business was taken over in 1845 by G. & F. Cope.
He died on 26 July 1883 leaving £7,861 3s 9d. (equivalent to £1,000,070 in 2023) to his wife.

## Works

He produced turret clocks for the following buildings:
* Nottingham Exchange 1837
* Priory Church of St. Peter, Thurgarton
* St Peter's Church, Nottingham 1847
* St Lawrence's Church, Gotham 1848
* St James' Church, Shardlow 1852
* St Swithun's Church, Woodborough, 1854
* St Michael's Church, Sutton Bonington 1860
* All Saints' Church, Cotgrave 1865
* St. Stephen's Church, Sneinton, 1865
* St James the Apostle's Church, Bonsall 1865
* St. Mary's Church, Arnold, 1867
* St Mary and All Saints' Church, Hawksworth ca. 1867
* All Saints' Church, Collingham, 1867
* Lambert's Factory, Nottingham
* St Mary's Church, Clifton
* All Saints' Church, Strelley 1868
* St Katherine's Church, Teversal 1876
* Nottingham Mechanics' Institution 1877
# Amanda Hooton

Amanda Hooton is an Australian journalist and columnist and a senior writer with Good Weekend. Her work has appeared in the Sydney Morning Herald and The Age "Good Weekend" Magazine is a supplement that is distributed with those newspapers. She has also provided articles and worked for Stuff.co.nz, The Sunday Age, The Canberra Times, Brisbane Times, WAtoday, Domain, Newcastle Herald, Essential Baby, Illawarra Mercury, Bendigo Advertiser, Queensland Country Life, Shoalhaven & Nowra News, Stock & Land, North Queensland Register, Narooma News, Bay Post / Moruya Examiner, Crookwell Gazette.
She has won a Walkley award in 2005 and a British Press Award in 1997.
# Amanda Hocking

Amanda Hocking (born July 12, 1984) is an American writer of paranormal romance young adult fiction.

## Early life

Hocking was born and raised in Austin, Minnesota. After high school, she studied human services while working in a group home for people with disabilities.

## Career

While employed as a group home worker, she wrote 17 novels in her free time. Hocking left her employment as a group home worker and started self-publishing her novels as e-books in April 2010, at the age of 25. By March 2011, she had sold more than a million copies of her first nine books and earned two million dollars from sales, previously unheard of for self-published authors. In early 2011, Hocking averaged 9,000 book sales each day. She's since published more than twenty novels, several of which have made The New York Times Best Seller list.

## Work

Hocking's published work, originally self-published, consists of My Blood Approves, a vampire romance series; the Trylle Trilogy, which covers a teenage girl's journey of self-discovery in an urban fantasy setting; and Hollowland, a zombie novel. The New York Times characterized her novels as "part quirky girl-like-Hocking characters, part breakneck pacing, part Hollywood-style action, and part bodice-ripping romance—they are literature as candy, a mash-up of creativity and commerce."
In March 2011, Hocking signed her first conventional publishing contract for four books, for two million dollars, with St. Martin's Press, for her young-adult paranormal series Watersong. Book one, Wake, was released in August 2012. All three books in her previously self-published Trylle Trilogy were also sold to St. Martin's Press and were re-released from January–April 2012. In 2015, Hocking announced she had signed a new three-book deal with St. Martin's and revealed that the books would be a standalone and a duology, respectively. The standalone, called Freeks and set around a traveling circus in the 1980s, was published in January 2017, while the duology to be based on valkyries of Norse mythology was set for a 2017 release.
# Alvite

Alvite may refer to:
* Alvite (Cabeceiras de Basto), a civil parish in the municipality of Cabeceiras de Basto
* Alvite (mineral), a mineral [(Hf, Th, Zr)SiO$_4$·H$_2$O]
* Alvite (Moimenta da Beira), a parish in the municipality of Moimenta da Beira
# Rexford, New York

Rexford is a hamlet in Saratoga County, New York, United States, located on the north bank of the Mohawk River. Rexford is in the Town of Clifton Park, near the southwestern town line. Its boundaries, like those of neighboring Alplaus, are unofficial and necessarily ambiguous. To the south, it is bounded by the Mohawk River and Grooms Road and to the west, Alplaus and the Schenectady County line. Route 146 (Balltown Road) and Vischer's Ferry Road, are probably a reasonable delineations of its northern and eastern boundaries. The ZIP Code is 12148.

## History

Edward Rexford called the area Rexford Flats. The Methodist Church at 18 Main St. was built in 1839. There is a blacksmith shop across from the church which dates back to that same era, the time of the Erie Canal.
Rexford was the site of an aqueduct that brought vessels traveling the Erie Canal across the Mohawk River. The aqueduct was built in 1841. Large arches which supported its towpath can still be seen from the Route 146 bridge crossing the river today.
The Schenectady Yacht Club is located in a former canal store, built circa 1900. The Club uses the remains of Lock 21, which is on its grounds, for moving boats in and out of the river. Lock 21 was built in 1842 as part of an enlargement of the Canal.
Rexford once had a 2-room schoolhouse, located at the corner of Riverview and what is now Route 146. This was razed in the 1960s and replaced by a firehouse, which was replaced by a Stewart's convenience store in 2001. The firehouse is now located north of the intersection on Route 146.
In the early 1900s, there was an amusement park at Rexford with rides, games, and refreshments. It was the end of a trolley line, a little excursion from the city of Schenectady. The park was known as Luna Park, Dolle's Park, Colonnade Park, Palisades Park, and Rexford Park.
The McLane Hotel, razed in 1964, was a stop for stagecoaches and canal boats. John McLane operated it until about 1930. Before its demise the McLane was a mysterious-looking, old-fashioned and extremely weathered building with large galleries on both floors and a cupola at its peak.

## Notable locations

* Glencliff Elementary School, Niskayuna School District; 961 Riverview Road, Rexford, New York, 12148 (Most of the Niskayuna School District lies within Schenectady County.)
* Schenectady Yacht Club, 1676 Route 146, Rexford, NY 12148
* The Edison Club is a country club that was formed in 1904 by employees of the General Electric Company's Test Dept. The Edison's Rexford Clubhouse opened 2 July 1925. It has a 27-hole golf course.
* Cyrus Rexford House, listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2011.
* Nathan Garnsey House, listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2012.

## Notable people

* Ian Anderson (b. 1998), pitcher for the Atlanta Braves
# Rexford Orotaloa

Rexford Tom Orotaloa (born 1956) is a Solomon Islands writer best known for the novel Two Times Resurrection and the story collection Suremada: Faces from a Solomon Island Village. His work often focuses on the conflict between modern and traditional culture.

## Early life

Orotaloa was born in 1956 and raised in a village on the island of Malaita in the Solomon Islands. He was raised by his grandfather, who taught him traditional tribal chants and songs. He was educated at the King George VI School in the Solomons capital city of Honiara, Guadalcanal.

## Career

Orotaloa has published two books, the novel Two Times Resurrection (1989) and the story collection Suremada: Faces from a Solomon Island Village (1985). His writing blends the European-style literary short story with the traditional oral folk tales of his islands, and often uses creolized English. He has also published poetry.
Orotaloa also worked as a teacher and secretary to the local court in Malaita.

## Critical reception

Two Times Resurrection is one of the few novels to emerge from the Solomon Islands literary community (along with John Saunana's The Alternative), which has generally produced short stories. Robert Viking O'Brien noted its "elegiac tone" and said that Orotaloa "depicts the capitalist transformation of the Solomon Islands and an individual's struggle to survive that transformation without losing what he values in traditional Melanesian society." In the journal World Literature Today, Stephen Oxenham wrote that the novel's "fusion of oral and literary convention gives it a peculiar power and charm". He called Orotaloa "a writer of unusual and highly individual perception," whose work "is unlikely to have any counterpart in modern Pacific writing."
The Pacific Islands: An Encyclopedia said that Orotaloa's "episodic semi-autobiography and loosely connected stories can be ungainly at times, but are always lively." Samoan poet and writer Albert Wendt, in Nuanua: Pacific Writing in English Since 1980, praised Orotaloa's "complex storytelling style" and use of traditional mythology and oral literary techniques.
# Amadeus Basin

The Amadeus Basin is a large (~170,000 km$^2$) intracratonic sedimentary basin in central Australia, lying mostly within the southern Northern Territory, but extending into the state of Western Australia.

## Origins

The Amadeus Basin is named after Lake Amadeus which lies within the basin. Local deposition of up to 14 km of marine and non-marine sedimentary rocks took place from the Neoproterozoic to the late Paleozoic.
Along with other nearby sedimentary basins of similar age (Officer Basin, Georgina Basin, Ngalia Basin), the Amadeus Basin is believed to have once been part of the hypothetical Centralian Superbasin.
The basin was locally deformed during the Petermann Orogeny (late Neoproterozoic — Cambrian), and more extensively during the Paleozoic Alice Springs Orogeny, events that fragmented the former Centralian Superbasin.
The basin has been above water for the past 50 million years, as the modern coast of South Australia and Western Australia formed during this time.

## Resources

The Amadeus Basin contains the producing Mereenie Oil Field near Kings Canyon and Palm Valley Gas Field near Hermannsburg, which supply most of the energy resources to the Northern Territory.
Most of the gas flows along the Amadeus Gas Pipeline to Darwin, while the oil is pumped to Alice Springs and then transported to Adelaide for refining.
# Amatsukaze Masao

Amatsukaze Masao, born Masao Miyanaga (1 December 1937 – 30 April 2013), was a sumo wrestler from Monzen, Ishikawa, Japan. He made his professional debut in May 1955 and reached the top division in September 1962. His highest rank was maegashira 3. He left the sumo world upon retirement in May 1967.

## Career record

* The Kyushu tournament was first held in 1957, and the Nagoya tournament in 1958.
Amatsukaze Masao :
| Year | January Hatsu basho, Tokyo | March Haru basho, Osaka | May Natsu basho, Tokyo | July Nagoya basho, Nagoya | September Aki basho, Tokyo | November Kyūshū basho, Fukuoka |
| 1955 | x | x | (Maezumo) | Not held | East Jonokuchi #11 6–0–2 | Not held |
| 1956 | East Jonidan #63 7–1 | East Jonidan #13 0–0–8 | East Jonidan #27 5–2–1 | Not held | East Sandanme #96 0–0–8 | Not held |
| 1957 | East Jonidan #8 6–2 | East Sandanme #86 7–1–P | West Sandanme #41 4–4 | Not held | East Sandanme #32 5–3 | West Sandanme #14 6–2 |
| 1958 | West Makushita #80 5–3 | East Makushita #71 4–4 | East Makushita #70 4–4 | East Makushita #68 5–3 | East Makushita #58 6–2 | West Makushita #46 5–3 |
| 1959 | West Makushita #39 6–2 | West Makushita #30 3–5 | East Makushita #36 3–5 | West Makushita #39 2–6 | East Makushita #52 5–3 | West Makushita #42 6–2 |
| 1960 | East Makushita #30 4–4 | East Makushita #26 6–2 | East Makushita #15 4–4 | East Makushita #15 4–3 | East Makushita #13 5–2 | East Makushita #6 3–4 |
| 1961 | East Makushita #7 4–3 | East Makushita #4 5–2 | East Jūryō #18 10–5 | West Jūryō #9 7–8 | East Jūryō #10 12–3–P | East Jūryō #3 10–5 |
| 1962 | East Maegashira #13 5–10 | East Jūryō #1 11–4 Champion | East Maegashira #10 7–8 | East Maegashira #10 10–5 | West Maegashira #3 2–13 | West Maegashira #13 10–5 |
| 1963 | East Maegashira #4 6–9 | West Maegashira #5 6–9 | East Maegashira #7 8–7 | East Maegashira #5 4–11 | East Maegashira #11 6–9 | West Maegashira #12 9–6 |
| 1964 | East Maegashira #6 7–8 | West Maegashira #6 4–11 | West Maegashira #10 2–2–11 | East Jūryō #2 3–12 | West Jūryō #11 7–8 | West Jūryō #6 4–11 |
| 1965 | West Jūryō #12 8–7 | West Jūryō #8 8–7 | East Jūryō #5 2–13 | West Jūryō #15 12–3–P Champion | West Jūryō #2 10–5 | East Maegashira #13 8–7 |
| 1966 | West Maegashira #12 2–13 | East Jūryō #4 8–7 | East Jūryō #3 3–12 | West Jūryō #12 8–7 | West Jūryō #6 4–11 | East Jūryō #16 8–7 |
| 1967 | East Jūryō #11 6–9 | West Jūryō #13 7–8 | East Makushita #5 Retired 1–3–3 |
| Record given as wins–losses–absences Top division champion Top division runner-up Retired Lower divisions Non-participation Sanshō key: F=Fighting spirit; O=Outstanding performance; T=Technique Also shown: ★=Kinboshi; P=Playoff(s) Divisions: Makuuchi — Jūryō — Makushita — Sandanme — Jonidan — Jonokuchi Makuuchi ranks: Yokozuna — Ōzeki — Sekiwake — Komusubi — Maegashira |||||||
# Amatta

Amatta is an autonomous community in Imo State south eastern Nigeria. It is located about 4 km northeast of Owerri.
Amatta is one of the 29 towns in Ikeduru Local Government of Imo State. It comprises three major villages: Umuohia, Umuezekom, and Obinnekele. Umuezekom comprises three clans - Ndiuhu, Ebikoro Umuadam, and Umuonyerimma. Obinnekele is made up of Uhu-na-Okwu, Umuikuku and Umunzeagwu. These villages in the order of listing are sons of the same ancestry of which Umuohia is the eldest, of the community and sits right at the center of Amatta.
Amatta people are predominantly Christians, the St Michael's Anglican church Amatta was built in 1917, followed by The St Francis Catholic church Amatta. The community has two primary schools namely primary school Amatta, community school Amatta and Amatta community secondary school, and three vocational schools.
On Nkwo market day, The Community head HRH. Eze Oha Kwere II John Onuekwusi and the Aladinma Women Heads made a bylaw for the community women to so and sell their goods at the marketplace to keep the ancestry community market functional. (Nkwomutaozuo) is located in Umuezekom where it has come boundary with Akabo and Uzoagba communities and also the Community Primary School.
# Amayé-sur-Seulles

Amayé-sur-Seulles (French pronunciation: , literally Amayé on Seulles) is a commune in the Calvados department in the Normandy region of northwestern France.

## Geography

Amayé-sur-Seulles is located four kilometres west of Villers-Bocage and 20 kilometres south of Bayeux in the Seulles valley. It can be accessed by road D71 coming west from Villers-Bocage through the heart of the commune and village and continuing west to Caumont-l'Evente. The road D193 running west from Cahagnes to Villers-Bocage forms the southern boundary of the commune. The road D215 also starts from the hamlet of Saint-German in the commune and runs south-west to Tracy-Bocage. There are also many small country roads in the commune. In addition to the village there are also the hamlets of Saint-German to the east and La Vallee to the north of the village. The commune consists entirely of farmland.
La Seulles river passes through the northern part of the commune and Le Calichon which forms the northern boundary of the commune flows into it. Another stream which rises near the village flows north forming part of the eastern boundary of the commune and also joins La Seulles. In the south-east the Ruisseau du Caudray forms the south-eastern boundary of the commune and flows eastwards to join La Seulline river. The Ruisseau de Pont Chouquet flows into the Caudray and forms part of the eastern boundary of the commune.
vteNeighbouring communes and villages :
Livry
Anctoville
Saint-Louet-sur-Seulles
Sept-Vents
Amayé-sur-Seulles
Villers-Bocage
Cahagnes
Coulvain
Tracy-Bocage :

### Heraldry

| Arms of Amayé-sur-Seulles | Blazon: Vert, 3 fesses wavy of argent between 3 cinquefoils of Or 2 and 1.. |

## Administration

List of Successive Mayors of Amayé-sur-Seulles
| From | To | Name | Party | Position |
| 1983 | 2001 | Charles Guilbert | SE | Farmer |
| 2001 | 2026 | Pascal Cotard | SE | Farmer |

## Population

The inhabitants of the commune are known as Amayéens or Amayéennes in French.

## Sites and Monuments

* The Church of Saint-Vigor (15th century) belonged to the Abbey of Cerisy. It contains two items which are registered as historical objects:
** A Statue: Virgin and child (16th century)
** A Retable: Virgin and child (18th century)
* The Chateau of Bosq (18th century)
* The Clos d'Orval cider farm with an exhibition of old cider-making equipment.