OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Pearl Frances Runyon

Pearl Frances Runyon (1913 – March 17, 1989) was an American politician who served as Kentucky State Treasurer from 1949 to 1956. She was a member of the Democratic Party.

## Biography

Pearl Frances Runyon was born in 1913, in Belfry, Kentucky. She first became involved in politics at the age of 8, when her father, a merchant, lumber dealer, and building contractor who was active in politics, arranged for her to babysit the children of voters. In 1931, she graduated at the top of class at Belfry High School, and went on to graduate from a business school in Charleston, West Virginia.
Runyon began her career in politics in 1934, when she was elected deputy Pike County court clerk, a position she held for 14 years. In 1947, governor Earle Clements appointed her assistant secretary of state of Kentucky. In 1949, Edward F. Seiller died, leaving the office of treasurer vacant, she was appointed by governor Clements to fill the vacancy. In 1952, she was elected treasurer for a second term, becoming the second woman to be elected to the office.

## Death

Runyon died on March 17, 1989, at Mountain Manor Nursing Home in Pikeville, Kentucky, at the age of 76. Her funeral services were held at Steen Funeral Home in Ashland, Kentucky. She was interred at the Rose Hill Burial Park in Ashland.
# 2020 4. deild karla

The 2020 4. deild karla season was the 8th since its establishment. A total of 29 teams, were split into four groups of 7 or 8 teams based on a regional basis. The top two from each group will progress to the second phase of the campaign.
The season started on 16 June.

## League table
### Group A

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification |
| 1 | ÍH | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 21 | 3 | +18 | 15 | Qualification to Second phase |
| 2 | Ýmir | 6 | 4 | 0 | 2 | 33 | 8 | +25 | 12 | Qualification to Second phase |
| 3 | KFS | 5 | 4 | 0 | 1 | 20 | 4 | +16 | 12 | |
| 4 | Léttir | 7 | 4 | 0 | 3 | 13 | 22 | −9 | 12 | |
| 5 | GG | 5 | 3 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9 | |
| 6 | Vatnaliljur | 7 | 2 | 0 | 5 | 16 | 22 | −6 | 6 | |
| 7 | Uppsveitir | 6 | 2 | 0 | 4 | 8 | 15 | −7 | 6 | |
| 8 | Afríka | 7 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 2 | 39 | −37 | 0 | |

### Group B

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification |
| 1 | SR | 4 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 17 | 7 | +10 | 12 | Qualification to Second phase |
| 2 | Stokkseyri | 6 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 16 | 11 | +5 | 10 | Qualification to Second phase |
| 3 | KFR | 4 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 12 | 4 | +8 | 8 | |
| 4 | Björninn | 5 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 6 | 4 | +2 | 8 | |
| 5 | Kormákur/Hvöt | 4 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 11 | 3 | +8 | 7 | |
| 6 | Álafoss | 6 | 0 | 1 | 5 | 5 | 15 | −10 | 1 | |
| 7 | Snæfell | 5 | 0 | 1 | 4 | 4 | 27 | −23 | 1 | |
| 8 | Skandinavía | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |

### Group C

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification |
| 1 | KÁ Ásvellir | 7 | 5 | 2 | 0 | 24 | 11 | +13 | 17 | Qualification to Second phase |
| 2 | Hamar | 6 | 5 | 0 | 1 | 19 | 10 | +9 | 15 | Qualification to Second phase |
| 3 | Skallagrímur | 7 | 4 | 1 | 2 | 18 | 9 | +9 | 13 | |
| 4 | Ísbjörninn | 7 | 3 | 3 | 1 | 14 | 9 | +5 | 12 | |
| 5 | Samherjar | 5 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 10 | 12 | −2 | 7 | |
| 6 | Berserkir | 6 | 2 | 0 | 4 | 16 | 9 | +7 | 6 | |
| 7 | KFB | 7 | 1 | 1 | 5 | 15 | 22 | −7 | 4 | |
| 8 | KM | 7 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 4 | 38 | −34 | 0 | |

### Group D

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification |
| 1 | Kría | 6 | 4 | 2 | 0 | 22 | 13 | +9 | 14 | Qualification to Second phase |
| 2 | KH | 5 | 4 | 0 | 1 | 12 | 4 | +8 | 12 | Qualification to Second phase |
| 3 | Hvíti Riddarinn | 6 | 4 | 0 | 2 | 17 | 11 | +6 | 12 | |
| 4 | Árborg | 5 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 14 | 7 | +7 | 10 | |
| 5 | Smári | 6 | 2 | 0 | 4 | 7 | 15 | −8 | 6 | |
| 6 | Mídas | 6 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 13 | 17 | −4 | 5 | |
| 7 | KB | 6 | 1 | 1 | 4 | 13 | 20 | −7 | 4 | |
| 8 | Hörður Í. | 6 | 1 | 0 | 5 | 6 | 17 | −11 | 3 | |

## Second phase

The top two from each group will enter this phase of the campaign.
# Pensioners' National Party

The Pensioners' National Party (Partito Nazionale Pensionati, PNP) was a political party active in Italy.

## History

The PNP was founded in 1979 in Bologna by Achille Facchinetti.
The party ran in the 1983 general elections, obtaining 1.4% of the votes for the Chamber and 1.2% of the votes for the Senate. Despite the good result, the party, however, did not reach a quorum in any constituency and so didn't get any seats in Parliament.
On the occasion of the 1987 general elections, the party struck an electoral agreement with the Venetian League. The list (called "Venetian League – United Pensioners") obtained 0.8% of the votes for the Chamber and 0.9% of the votes for the Senate. Also on this occasion the party failed to elect its members to parliament by about 1,200 votes. After the electoral defeat, the national deputy secretary of the party Carlo Fatuzzo, the provincial secretary of Milan Roberto Bernardelli, as well as the former party president Alberto Marconi (already expelled from the PNP shortly before the elections), accused Facchinetti of having received money from the Italian Socialist Party without informing the party directorate, as well as of having carried out electoral negotiations without consulting the electoral committee.
Fatuzzo, along with six other members of the PNP (Bernardelli included), was expelled from the party and founded the new Pensioners' Party.
In 1990 the new secretary Giuseppe Polini merged the PNP with numerous associations for the defence of pensioners in the new movement Pensioners Alive (Pensionati Vivi).

## Election results
### Chamber of Deputies

| Election | Leader | Votes | % | Seats | +/− | Status |
| 1983 | Achille Facchinetti | 503,461 | 1.4 | 0 / 630 | New | Extra-parliamentary |
| 1987 | Achille Facchinetti | In the Venetian League | In the Venetian League | 0 / 630 | | Extra-parliamentary |

### Senate

| Election | Leader | Votes | % | Seats | +/− | Status |
| 1983 | Achille Facchinetti | 370,756 | 1.2 | 0 / 315 | New | Extra-parliamentary |
| 1987 | Achille Facchinetti | In the Venetian League | In the Venetian League | 0 / 315 | | Extra-parliamentary |
# Rupinderpal Singh Dhillon

Rupinderpal Singh Dhillon or Roop Dhillon (Punjabi: ਰੂਪਿੰਦਰ ਸਿੰਘ ਧਿੱਲੋਨ, born 1969) is a British Punjabi writer of fiction and poetry.

## Early life and education

Dhillon was born in West London and initially raised in Southall. He studied at Oxford Brookes University and De Montfort University and is an accountant. He has been living in Reigate since the mid 2000s.

## Writing career

Originally intending to write an English novel based on the life of Maharaja Ranjit Singh in the mode of Alexandre Dumas, Dhillon became interested in writing in Punjabi after learning the Gurmukhi alphabet in his thirties. His debut novel, Neela Noor, was published in 2007. He writes in the locally spoken form of the language whose syntax is influenced by English; sometimes called 'Punglish', it had not previously been written down. His work is mainly influenced by Western literature and confronts social issues including racism, gender bias and incest. Bharind (The Hornet) is a collection of short stories and poetry. In his later novels such as the experimental gothic novel O, he employs a genre he calls Vachitarvaad, which encompasses science fiction, fantasy, horror and magical realism.

## Works

* Nila Noor, The Blue Light, 2007, (ISBN 978-1846855641)
* Beghar Baagh, The Homeless Leopard, 2009
* Kaldaar, The Robot, 2010
* Barcelona: Ghar Vaapasi, 2010
* Bharind - The Hornet, 2011, Lahore Publishers, Ludhiana
* O, 2015, Lokgreet Parkashan, Chandigarh
* Gunda - The Gangster, 2014, Khushjeevan Kitabaan, London
* Samurai, 2018, Gracious Books, Patiala (ISBN 978-9387276871)
# Sakalalina

Sakalalina is a municipality in Madagascar. It belongs to the district of Ihosy, which is a part of Ihorombe Region. The population of the commune was estimated to be approximately 7,000 in 2001 commune census.
Primary and junior level secondary education are available in town. The town provides access to hospital services to its citizens. The majority 99% of the population of the commune are farmers. The most important crop is rice, while other important products are bananas and cassava. Services provide employment for 1% of the population.
5 fokontany (villages) are part of this municipality: : Bekijoly, Andemaka, Mahatsinjorano, Iangaty and Soaserana.

## Roads

Sakalalina is connected with Ihosy (56km) and the National road 7 by a secondary, unpaved road of 36 km.
# Mark W. Spong

Mark W. Spong (born November 5, 1952, in Warren, Ohio) is an American roboticist. He is a professor of systems engineering and electrical and computer engineering in the Erik Jonsson School of Engineering & Computer Science at the University of Texas at Dallas (UTD). He served as dean of the Jonsson School and the Lars Magnus Ericsson Chair in Electrical Engineering from 2008 to 2017. Before he joined UTD, he was the Donald Biggar Willett Professor of Engineering, professor of electrical engineering, research professor of Coordinated Science Laboratory and Information Trust Institute, and director of Center for Autonomous Engineering Systems and Robotics at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign.
Spong is a Life Fellow of the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE). He has received numerous awards for his research and teaching, including
* the 2020 Rufus Oldenburger Medal from the American Society of Mechanical Engineers
* the 2018 Bode Lecture Prize from the IEEE Control Systems Society
* the 2016 Nyquist Lecture Prize from the Dynamical Systems and Control Division of the ASME
* the 2007 IROS Fumio Harashima Award for Innovative Technologies
* the O. Hugo Schuck Award in 2002 and 2009 from the American Automatic Control Council
* the 2004 John R. Ragazzini Award from the American Automatic Control Council
* the IEEE Third Millennium Medal.
Spong received his B.A. in mathematics and physics from Hiram College in 1975, a M.S. in mathematics from New Mexico State University in 1977, and a M.S. and D.Sc. in systems science and mathematics from Washington University in St. Louis in 1979 and 1981, respectively.

## Publications

* 2015, Passivity-Based Control in Networked Robotics, with Takeshi Hatanaka, Nikhil Chopra, and Masayuki Fujita
* 2007. The Reaction Wheel Pendulum, with D. J. Block and K. J. Astrom
* 2006. Robot modeling and control. with S. Hutchinson and M. Vidyasagar
* 1993. Robot control : dynamics, motion planning, and analysis with F.L. Lewis and C.T. Abdallah (ed.)
* 1989. Robot dynamics and control. with M. Vidyasagar
# Army Service Corps

Army Service Corps may refer to:
* Army Service Corps, a corps of the British Army which existed from 1870 to 1881 and again from 1888 to 1918, after which it was known as the Royal Army Service Corps until 1965
* Army Service Corps, a component of the Services of Supply, American Expeditionary Forces during World War I
* Indian Army Service Corps, a logistics arm of the Indian Army
* Pakistan Army Service Corps, a logistics and transport Crops of the Pakistan Army
* Royal Australian Army Service Corps
* Royal Canadian Army Service Corps
* Sri Lanka Army Service Corps
* United States Army Services of Supply, a branch of the United States Army created World War II and later renamed to the Army Service Forces
# Nepal Trade Union Congress

The Nepal Trade Union Congress (NTUC) a national trade union center in Nepal. Founded in 1947, it was the first and largest trade union confederation in country. The NTUC is politically linked with the Nepali Congress (NC).
In 2008, the NTUC and the Democratic Confederation of Nepalese Trade Unions (DECONT) merged to form the NTUC-Independent (DECONT had split from the NTUC in 1997). While still known as NTUC-I, the union has reverted to the former name.
The 6th National Congress was held on June 12–15, 2018 in Kathmandu, which elected Pushkar Acharya as president. NTUC has 26 sectoral unions and 7 province committees.

## Current affiliates

The following are the vector unions of Nepal Trade Union Congress:
* Nepal Teachers Association (NTA)
* Nepal factory Workers union (NFWU)
* Construction and Allied Workers Union of Nepal (CAWUN)
* Agriculture workers union of Nepal (AWUN)
* Nepal Tourism, Hotel, Casino and Restaurant Workers Union (NTHCRWU)
* Union of Public Services in Nepal (UPSIN)
* Nepal Embroidery Handicraft & Sewing Knitting Workers' Union (NEHSKWU)
* Nepal Tea Garden Labour Union (NTGLU)
* Financial Institute Employees Union (FIEUN)
* Barber Union of Nepal (BUN)
* Nepal Customs & Airport Allied workers union (NCAWU)
* Health Professional Union of Nepal (HEPON)
* Nepal Carpet Workers Union (NCWUN)
* Nepal Transport Workers Union (NETWON)
* Nepal Garment Workers Union (NGWU)
* Nepal Beautician Union (NBU)
* Nepal Printing Press & Allied Workers Union (NPPAWU)
* Nepal Commercial and Allied Workers Union (NCAWU)
* Nepal Press Union (NPU)
* Nepal Home Workers Union (NHWU)
* Nepal Rickshaw and Puller Workers Union (NRAPWU)
* Nepal Film Workers Union (NFWU)
* Nepal Porter Union (NPU)
* Nepal Cultural and Art Workers Union (NCAAWU)
* Nepal National Security Guard Workers Union (NNSGWU)
* Agriculture workers union of Nepal (AWUN)
# Liabum

Liabum is a genus of South American flowering plants in tribe Liabeae of the family Asteraceae.
Species accepted by the Plants of the World Online as of December 2022:
* Liabum acuminatum Rusby
* Liabum amplexicaule Poepp.
* Liabum asclepiadeum Sch.Bip.
* Liabum barahonense Urb.
* Liabum barclayae H.Rob.
* Liabum crispum Sch.Bip.
* Liabum cubense Sch.Bip.
* Liabum dillonii D.G.Gut. & Katinas
* Liabum eggersii Hieron.
* Liabum eriocaulon Poepp.
* Liabum falcatum Rusby
* Liabum ferreyrae H.Rob.
* Liabum floribundum Less.
* Liabum grandiflorum Less.
* Liabum igniarium Less.
* Liabum kingii H.Rob.
* Liabum macbridei H.Rob.
* Liabum melastomoides Less.
* Liabum nigropilosum Hieron.
* Liabum nudicaule H.Rob.
* Liabum oblanceolatum Urb. & Ekman
* Liabum ovatifolium Urb.
* Liabum poiteaui Urb.
* Liabum polycephalum Urb. & Ekman
* Liabum robinsonii D.G.Gut. & Katinas
* Liabum saloyense Domke
* Liabum sandemanii H.Rob.
* Liabum saundersii H.Rob.
* Liabum selleanum Urb.
* Liabum solidagineum Less.
* Liabum steinbachii H.Rob.
* Liabum stipulatum Rusby
* Liabum subacaule Rydb.
* Liabum trianae H.Rob.
* Liabum umbellatum (L.) Sch.Bip.
* Liabum vargasii H.Rob.
* Liabum wrightii Griseb.
# Lewis S. Wisner

Lewis S. Wisner (August 11, 1841 - October 6, 1906) was an American soldier and recipient of the Medal of Honor who fought in the American Civil War.

## Biography

Lewis Wisner was born on August 11, 1841, in Wallkill, New York. After enlisting on August 12, 1862, he served in 124th New York Volunteer Infantry Regiment starting as a sergeant on September 5, 1862. He had reached the rank of First Lieutenant by his Medal of Honor action at the Battle of Spotsylvania Court House, Virginia on May 12, 1864. He died on October 6, 1906, and is now buried in Hillside Cemetery, Middletown, New York.

## Medal of Honor Citation

For extraordinary heroism on 12 May 1864, in action at Spotsylvania, Virginia, while serving as an engineer officer voluntarily exposed himself to the enemy's fire.
# Li Shiming (disambiguation)

Li Shiming is a Chinese general.
Li Shiming may also refer to:
* Lee Hsi-ming, Taiwan admiral
* Li Shiming (politician) (born 1955), vice-president of the All-China Federation of Trade Unions
# Liberal People's Party

Liberal People's Party may refer to:
* Liberal People's Party (Denmark); Liberalt Folkeparti
* Liberal People's Party (Finland); Liberaalinen Kansanpuolue
* Liberal People's Party (Norway, 1972); Det Liberale Folkepartiet
* Liberal People's Party (Norway); Det Liberale Folkepartiet
* Liberal People's Party (Sweden); Folkpartiet Liberalerna
# Lia Wyler

Lia Wyler (October 6, 1934 – December 11, 2018) was a Brazilian translator.
Lia graduated with a degree in Literature at PUC-Rio and received her Masters in Communications at Eco-UFRJ, where her thesis was entitled "Translation in Brazil." She was also the author of the first history of translation in Brazil, "Línguas, poetas e bacharéis", ("Languages, Poets, and Scholars"), and she was the president of the National Union of Translators from 1991 to 1993.
Wyler died on December 11, 2018, in Rio de Janeiro.

## Works

Lia Wyler was born in Ourinhos, in the State of São Paulo. She translated books since 1969. Her translations include works by English-language authors such as Henry Miller, Joyce Carol Oates, Margaret Atwood, Gore Vidal, Tom Wolfe, Sylvia Plath, Stephen King, and many others. However, it was as translator of the Harry Potter series that she became most well known.
# Lia Schwartz

Lia Schwartz (1941 – May 31, 2020) was an Argentine-American historian of Spanish and Comparative Literature.

## Biography

Lia Schwartz was born in Corrientes, Argentina, 1941.
She served as a Distinguished Professor at the Graduate Center of the City University of New York. Schwartz taught Spanish and Comparative Literature at Fordham University (1971-1990) and at Dartmouth College (1990-2000), and since 2000 is Distinguished Professor of Spanish and Comparative Literature at the Graduate Center of The City University of New York. She was Executive Officer of its Ph.D. Program in Hispanic and Luso-Brazilian Literatures and Languages (now Latin American, Iberian, and Latino Cultures)from 2000-2011).
Schwartz published numerous articles, reviews and review-articles on topics, genres and themes that were central in her main area of expertise, Renaissance and Baroque poetry and prose, which encompass love discourses, satire, Hispano-classical translations and relations, Italian influences on European literature, humanism and the transmission of Greek and Roman culture. They appeared in American and European scholarly journals and collective volumes. Her publications include, Metafora y satira en la obra de Quevedo (Madrid: Taurus, 1984); Quevedo: discurso y representación (Pamplona 1987); two annotated anthologies of Quevedo's poetry, co-authored with Ignacio Arellano, Quevedo. Poesia selecta (Barcelona: PPU, 1989) and Un Heráclito cristiano, Canta sola a Lisi y otros poemas (Barcelona: Crítica, 1998).
She was co-editor, with Antonio Carreira, of a collection of essays on Quevedo, Quevedo a nueva luz: escritura y política (Málaga, 1997). She is also the author of the critical and annotated edition of Quevedo's satire, La Fortuna con seso y la Hora de todos, based on the only extant manuscript now in the Hispanic Society of America (Madrid: Editorial Castalia, 2009), and also of a former edition published in the collection of the complete prose works of Quevedo (Madrid, 2003), based upon printed testimonies.
Schwartz edited the Festschrift, Studies in Honor of James O. Crosby (Newark, Del.: Juan de la Cuesta, 2004). In Málaga in 2005 also appeared her book, De Fray Luis a Quevedo. Lecturas de los clásicos antiguos. She belongs to the editorial board of many national and international journals; was twice elected to the board of AISO (Asociación Internacional Siglo de Oro); was Secretary General of the AIH (International Association of Hispanists) from 1992 to 1998, and President of the Association from 1998 to 2001.
Schwartz died in New York, on May 31, 2020.
# Ligeiro River

The Ligeiro River is a river of Paraná state in southern Brazil.
# Leïla Mezian Benjelloun

Leïla Mezian Benjelloun (1938 – 13 July 2024) was a Moroccan physician and businesswoman. She was best known as the wife of billionaire Othman Benjelloun.

## Early life

Mezian was the daughter of Moroccan marshal Mohamed Meziane. She was born in Valencia and grew up in Spain. She was a graduate of the University of Madrid's medical school and earned a degree in Ophthalmology from the University of Barcelona's medical school.

## Career

Benjelloun was president of the BMCE Bank Foundation for Education and Environment.
In October 2017, she laid the foundation stone of a museum being built at the junction of Moulay Youssef Boulevard and Roudani Boulevard in Casablanca. The building is 26 meters high and was budgeted to cost 79 million MAD. The building was completed in 2018.
She was president of the Alaouite Organization for the Protection of the Blind and the Moroccan Red Cross, vice president of the Association of Medical Doctors in Morocco, and president of the Benjelloun-Mezian Foundation.
On 2 November 2022, Leila won the Mediterranean Awards awarded by the Foundation for the Three Cultures of the Mediterranean.

## Personal life and death

In 1960, she married Othman Benjelloun. Together they had two children; Dounia, a film producer, and Kamal, an anthropologist and environmentalist.
Benjelloun died on 13 July 2024.
# Liam Bergin

Liam Bergin (born 24 November 1985) is a British actor of Irish and Trinidadian descent. He trained at the Guildhall School of Music and Drama, graduating in 2008. He is currently best known for playing Danny Mitchell in EastEnders and Rupert in Trinity. He has also had minor roles in Doctors and the 2009 remake of Minder.
On 26 December 2009 it was announced he had been cast in the role of Danny Mitchell in the long-running soap opera EastEnders. The character was phased out by mutual consent from the show with executive producer Bryan Kirkwood in April 2010. He returned for a guest stint between December 2016 and January 2017.
Since the summer of 2014, he has been running an independent clothing brand called 'Boom Done Shop'.

## Filmography

| Year | Show | Role | Notes |
| 2009 | Minder | Carlo Rocks | 1 episode: "Till Debt Do Us Part" |
| 2009 | Doctors | Sid Harvey | 1 episode: "Flimflam Thank You Man" |
| 2009 | Trinity | Rupert | Main cast |
| 2010, 2016–2017 | EastEnders | Danny Mitchell | Series regular |
# Liangshan Dog

The Liangshan Dog (Chinese: 凉山犬) is a medium-sized semi-feral scenthound originally bred by the Yi people of Liangshan Yi Prefecture in Sichuan province, China. Liangshan dogs are prized for their tracking ability, endurance and ferocity while hunting wild boar in mountainous terrain. Liangshan dogs hunt a variety of prey at variable altitudes and climates and are often deliberately underfed to improve drive to be successful.

## Description

Liangshan dogs have triangular eyes, rounded drop ears, a short, double coat and bushy curved tails. Their heads are black; however, the rest of their body is a mix of reds, yellows, and grey. It is not unusual for the hairs to be banded.
# Liangshan Yuanguan

Liangshan Yuanguan (simplified Chinese: 梁山缘观; traditional Chinese: 粱山緣觀; Wade–Giles: Liang-shan Yüan-kuan; Japanese: Ryōzan Enkan) was a Zen Buddhist monk during the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period. His first appearance in the historical record is in the Transmission of the Lamp, which was compiled around 1004. No precise dates are available for when he lived, and information about his life is scant.
# Likila

Likila is a community council located in the Butha-Buthe District of Lesotho. Its population in 2006 was 19,340.

## Villages

The community of Likila includes the villages of: