OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Percy Charles Wyndham

Percy Charles Wyndham (27 September 1757 – 5 August 1833) was an English politician.
He was the second son of Charles Wyndham, 2nd Earl of Egremont and Alicia Maria, daughter of the 2nd Baron Carpenter, and brother of Hon. Charles William Wyndham. He was educated at Westminster School from 1765 to 1774, and then at Christ Church, Oxford in 1774.
Wyndam was a Member of Parliament (MP) for the borough of Chichester from 1782 to 1784, when he lost his seat due to his support for Charles James Fox. At the 1790 election his older brother the 3rd Earl of Egremont returned both Percy and Charles as MPs for his pocket borough of Midhurst. In Parliament, he continued to support Fox.
The Earl sold his interest in Midhurst in 1795, and Percy did not seek re-election in 1796.
# Paul Siegvolk

Paul Siegvolk (real name Albert Mathews) (September 8, 1820 – September 9, 1903) was an American writer, lawyer and editor. He was also the step-father of Alice Claypoole Vanderbilt.

## Life

Mathews was born in New York City on September 8, 1820. He was the son of Oliver Mathews (1794–1881) and Mary (née Field) Mathews (1796–1866). His father's family in the United States originated with Annanias Mathews, his great-grandfather, who came from England in the 17th century. His mother's side was descended from Robert Field, a Quaker who also came from England and settled in Flushing, which was then considered Long Island, in 1645.
He graduated from Yale in 1842, where he was co-editor and contributor to the Yale Literary Magazine. He studied law at Harvard in 1832 and 1843.

## Career

Mathews was admitted to the New York Bar in 1845 and practiced law in New York City for forty five years.
He was a contributor to The Knickerbocker from 1852-8. He also wrote for the New York Mirror, Home Journal and Evening Post.
His Walter Ashwood: A Love Story was published in New York in 1859 (duodecimo).

## Personal life

In 1848, he first married Louisa Mott Strong (1826–1858). Following her death, he married Rachel Moore Flagg (1822–1884), the daughter of Henry Collins Flagg, the long time mayor of New Haven, Connecticut, and Martha Whiting Flagg, in 1861. Rachel, the widow of Abraham Evan Gwynne, was the mother of Alice Claypoole Gwynne, who married Cornelius Vanderbilt II in 1867. Mathews lived at The Chelsea located at 222 West 23rd Street in New York City and his office was located at 31 Pine Street, also in New York.
Mathews died on September 9, 1903, at Lake Mohonk in New York. He was a member of the Bar Association, University Club, Century Club, Yale Club and Authors Clubs as well as the National Sculptors' Society, National Arts Society, and American Arts Society. On February 27, 1882, he was elected a member of the Saint Nicholas Society of the City of New York.

## Published works

* Lines to A.M. The Knickerbocker, March 1852, pp. 263–264
* Schediasms The Knickerbocker, January 1852, pp. 42–45
* Schediasms including The Rights of Children The Knickerbocker, Issue 39, June 1852, pp. 487–490
* Schediasms: The Blithedale Romance The Knickerbocker, November 1852, pp. 381–384
* Sebediasms The Knickerbocker, March 1853, pp. 197–202
* Schediasms The Knickerbocker, May 1854, pp. 503–504
* Schediasms The Knickerbocker, March 1856, pp. 275–278
* Schediasms The Knickerbocker, June 1856, pp. 609–611
* Schediasms The Knickerbocker, July 1856, pp. 68–70
* Schediasms The Knickerbocker, August 1856, pp. 172–174
* Schediasms The Knickerbocker, October 1856, pp. 345–350
* Schediasms The Knickerbocker, November 1856, pp. 495–497
* Schediasms The Knickerbocker, January 1857, pp. 13–17
* Schediasms The Knickerbocker, May 1857, pp. 435–437
* Walter Ashwood: A Love Story (1860)
# Semeni (disambiguation)

Semeni may refer to:
* Semeni, a river in Cluj County, Romania
* Semeni, a village in the commune Zagarancea, Ungheni District, Moldova
* semeni (Turkish) or səməni (Azerbaijani), wheat sprouts traditionally grown as part of Nowruz celebration
# Smokefree Environments and Regulated Products Act 1990

The Smokefree Environments and Regulated Products Act 1990 (originally the Smoke-free Environments Act 1990) is an Act of Parliament in New Zealand. The Act placed smoking restrictions on indoor spaces, banned smoking on public transport and established the Health Sponsorship Council. The bill was introduced by Helen Clark, then Minister of Health and later Prime Minister. Clark would later refer to the law as "one of my proudest achievements as a politician". It was amended by the Smoke-free Environments Amendment Act 2003, which eliminated smoking in workspaces, by the Smokefree Environments and Regulated Products (Vaping) Amendment Act 2020, which renamed the Act and brought it "up to date", and by the Smokefree Environments and Regulated Products (Smoked Tobacco) Amendment Act 2022.
# National CAD Standard

The National CAD Standard (NCS) is a collaborative effort in the United States among computer-aided design (CAD) and building information modeling (BIM) users. Its goal is to create a unified approach to the creation of building design data. Development of the NCS is open to all building professionals in a collaborative process led by the buildingSMART Alliance.
The NCS is composed of CAD layer guidelines from the American Institute of Architects, uniform drawing system modules from the Construction Specifications Institute, and BIM implementation and plotting guidelines from the National Institute of Building Sciences. Adoption of the NCS is voluntary, however adopting companies and agencies can require its use by their associates.
# Flame of the Argentine

Flame of the Argentine is a 1926 American silent action film directed by Edward Dillon and starring Evelyn Brent, Orville Caldwell and Frank Leigh. It was produced by Film Booking Offices of America, and was released in Britain by Ideal Films. It is now considered a lost film.

## Synopsis

Doña Aguila owns a large ranch and a valuable emerald mine in Argentina, but her estate manager Emilio Tovar is trying to swindle her. On a visit to New Orleans, he persuades cabaret performer Inez Remírez to pose as Aguila's long-lost daughter. She returns with him and Doña Aguila it taken in by her, but Remírez is shamed by the older woman's kindness and refuses to help Tovar. He threatens her but she is rescued by American insurance agent Dan Prescott.

## Cast

* Evelyn Brent as Inez Remírez
* Orville Caldwell as Dan Prescott
* Frank Leigh as Emilio Tovar
* Daniel Makarenko as Marsini
* Rosita Marstini as Madame Marsini
* Evelyn Selbie as Nana
* Florence Turner as Doña Aguila
# Fatface

Fatface may refer to:
* Fat Face, a British clothing retailer
* Fat face typefaces, a style of typeface popular in the nineteenth century
# Antonio Gómez (jurist)

Antonio Gómez (born after 1500; died before 1572) was a Spanish jurist and priest.
After studies at the University of Salamanca, he taught law there and also served as archpriest of Toledo, then the richest diocese in Christendom.
His principal work is his 1555 commentary, Ad leges tauri commentarium absolutissimum, on the Leyes de Toro. These were a set of laws promulgated in Toro governing matters of marriage and inheritance, which remained in force in Castile until the entry into force of the civil code of 1888/89. Gómez's commentary became the most important source for that area of Spanish law, and remained in print until 1780.
# Prayas (Energy Group)

Prayas (Energy Group) is an Indian research and analysis organisation working in the area of energy policy. It is part of a non-governmental charitable trust called Prayas (long name is Initiatives in Health, Energy and Parenthood) located in Pune, India. The aim of Prayas is to make energy a tool for sustainable and equitable development for all citizens, by analysis, discourse building, policy and regulatory engagements and collaboration with other civil society organisations.

## History

Prayas was founded in 1994 by three professionals - two doctors and an engineer – with the aim of using professional skills to promote public interest, including that of disadvantaged sections of the society and of the environment. Prayas has four groups working on different sectors - health, energy, resources & livelihoods, and learning & parenthood.
Girish Sant, an energy systems engineer, was the founder coordinator of Prayas. After he died in 2012, Shantanu Dixit became the group coordinator. Prayas’s first activities were in the area of renewable energy and energy efficiency. It later took up studies on the socioeconomic impacts of projects such as Dabhol Power Station promoted by Enron. With the advent of reforms in the Indian electricity sector, Prayas published reports on electricity and related energy sectors.

## Areas of work

Prayas works on governance, regulation and policy related aspects of electricity and energy sectors. There are four major areas of work, namely: Electricity generation & supply, Energy efficiency, Renewable energy and Energy, resources & development. It covers many Indian states and national issues. There are also a few international initiatives, undertaken with collaboration with other organisations. These include analysis of Bujagali hydro power project in Uganda, Electricity Governance Initiative and Electricity Supply Monitoring Initiative.

## Outputs

Work outputs of Prayas include reports, guides and regulatory or policy submissions, all of which are available on its website. Some major outputs are, Analysis of Enron-Dabhol power project, Survey of Electricity Regulatory Commissions, Primer on Electricity, Solar Roof-Top Photovoltaics (PV) in India, Activist Guide for better electricity service, Challenges before the Indian Coal Sector and Energy Requirement for decent living. Prayas's outputs include newspaper articles on topics like Solar Options for Agriculture, Energy Efficiency and Clean Cooking Challenges. There are also presentations/interviews on topics like India energy challenges, Energy policy, and Indian energy sector trends.
Prayas is a member of several official committees at the Central and State levels and has been knowledge partner to Central Government institutions such as NITI Aayog. Various commentators and reviewers have noted that the work of Prayas has contributed to improving governance and policy in the energy sector.
# Joseph Brebsom

Joseph Brebsom (1913 – 12 April 2005) was a Luxembourgish politician.
A member of the Luxembourg Socialist Workers' Party (LSAP), Brebsom spent most of his career in the communal council of Esch-sur-Alzette. He rose to hold position as an échevin (1965–1969, 1970–1978) and Mayor (1978–1990), replacing the Communist Arthur Useldinger. He also sat in the Chamber of Deputies from 1974.
Political offices :
| Preceded byArthur Useldinger | Mayor of Esch-sur-Alzette 1978–1990 | Succeeded byFrançois Schaack |
* This article about a mayor in Luxembourg is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# 2019 Fed Cup Asia/Oceania Zone Group I – play-offs

The play-offs of the 2019 Fed Cup Asia/Oceania Zone Group I were the final stages of the Group I Zonal Competition involving teams from Asia and Oceania. Using the positions determined in their pools, the six teams faced off to determine their placing in the 2019 Fed Cup Asia/Oceania Zone Group I. The winner of the promotional play-off advanced to the World Group II play-offs, while the losers of the relegation play-off was relegated to the Asia/Oceania Zone Group II along with the bottom team of Pool B in 2020.

## Pool results

| Placing | Pool A | Pool B |
| 1 | Kazakhstan | China |
| 2 | India | South Korea |
| 3 | Thailand | Indonesia |
| 4 | — | Pacific Oceania |

## Promotion play-off

The first placed teams of the two pools will be drawn in head-to-head rounds. The winner will advance to the World Group II play-offs.

### China vs. Kazakhstan

| China 1 | Daulet National Tennis Centre, Astana, Kazakhstan 9 February Hard (indoor) | Daulet National Tennis Centre, Astana, Kazakhstan 9 February Hard (indoor) | Kazakhstan 2 |
| 1 2 3 1 Zheng Saisai Zarina Diyas 3 6 2 6     2 Zhang Shuai Yulia Putintseva 6 3 3 6 6 4   3 Yang Zhaoxuan / Zheng Saisai Anna Danilina / Galina Voskoboeva 5 7 0 6 ||||

## 3rd place play-off

The second placed teams of the two pools will be drawn in head-to-head rounds to determine the third placed team.

### India vs. South Korea

| India 1 | Daulet National Tennis Centre, Astana, Kazakhstan 9 February Hard (indoor) | Daulet National Tennis Centre, Astana, Kazakhstan 9 February Hard (indoor) | South Korea 2 |
| 1 2 3 1 Mahak Jain Kim Na-ri 2 6 6 3 1 6   2 Ankita Raina Jeong Su-nam 6 3 6 3     3 Ankita Raina / Prarthana Thombare Jang Su-jeong / Kim Na-ri 4 6 4 6 ||||

## Relegation play-off

The third placed teams of the two pools will be drawn in head-to-head rounds. The loser will be relegated to Asia/Oceania Zone Group II in 2020.

### Indonesia vs. Thailand

| Indonesia 2 | Daulet National Tennis Centre, Astana, Kazakhstan 9 February Hard (indoor) | Daulet National Tennis Centre, Astana, Kazakhstan 9 February Hard (indoor) | Thailand 1 |
| 1 2 3 1 Aldila Sutjiadi Nudnida Luangnam 3 6 6 0 7$^7$ 6$^5$   2 Beatrice Gumulya Peangtarn Plipuech 7 5 4 6 4 6   3 Jessy Rompies / Aldila Sutjiadi Nudnida Luangnam / Peangtarn Plipuech 6 2 7$^7$ 6$^3$ ||||

## Final placements

| Placing | Teams |
| Promoted/First | Kazakhstan |
| Second | China |
| Third | South Korea |
| Fourth | India |
| Fifth | Indonesia |
| Relegated/Sixth | Thailand |
| Relegated/Seventh | Pacific Oceania |
* Kazakhstan was promoted to the 2019 Fed Cup World Group II play-offs.
* Thailand and Pacific Oceania were relegated to Asia/Oceania Zone Group II in 2020.
# Semenic

Semenic is a ski resort in the Semenic-Cheile Carașului National Park, in the Banat region of Romania.

## Etymology

The semenic is actually a rare flower growing in the wilderness of the mountains. Therefore, this western Romanian ski resort was named after it, as a tribute to the rareness of the beauty that one can discover within this unique location.

## Geography

The resort is located on the Semenic Mountain, which is a part of the Banat Mountains in Caraș-Severin County. Semenic is situated on top of Mount Semenic at an altitude of 1,400m, about 36 km away from the county capital, Reșița. It is a fact that on Mount Semenic, in comparison with the other ski resorts of Romania, the snow gets the thickest throughout the year, frequently reaching a layer thickness above 2 m, that stretches the ski season up to the end of April, and sometimes even May.

## Skiing

There are 3 main slopes: the Debutanților slope, sometimes ironically called also Idioților ("Idiots'"), which is most affordable and shortest (about 200m); Goznuta I and II, which have each about 500m, not very hard (international code: blue-red) and the medium difficult slopes of Cucea Brazilor I and II. A newer built slope is situated on the western part of the resort, just under Piatra Goznei peak (red code). This slope is a little bit further (about 600m, which in winter may be quite a distance, considering the thick layer of snow and strong winds), and its start point is 1800m high. All the above slopes are serviced by 3 different ski-lifts. Since mid-February 2011, one may buy daily and weekend ski-passes (VSD), valid for all the slopes. The newest slope is Văliug, and it is almost 6 km long, descending among the evergreen trees to Văliug village. A bus is servicing this slope every 30 minutes from Văliug. New facilities are to come soon, as the resort is planned to have artificial snow machines and up to 15 km of slopes by 2012. For the 2012 season a new facility is intended on the Northern slope to Garana, and is expected to be open up to the end of May each year. Open hours: 9h-17h daily. There are enough accommodation facilities (2** and 3***) on the spot (Romanian "cazare"), or in the nearby villages: the cozy "pensiune"s in Gărâna Wolfsberg, Trei Ape, Brebu, etc.

## Wolfsberg

Down-slope from the Semenic resort there is Gărâna, once known as Wolfsberg, that stands out with its specific architecture. Situated at an altitude of 935 m, the village is surrounded by a landscape dominated by the grand silhouette of the Semenic Mountain. Every year, in the month of August, the Gărâna (Wolfsberg) hosts The International GARANA Jazz Festival. The Woodstock=like jazz-camp has a modern restaurant and other accommodation facilities. Nearby, one may visit the permanent Garana International Sculpture Park (open year-round).
# Selnica Šćitarjevska

Selnica Šćitarjevska is a village in Croatia.
# Schnersheim

Schnersheim (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Bas-Rhin department in Grand Est in north-eastern France.
On 1 May 1972, Schnersheim merged with the associated communes of Avenheim and Kleinfrankenheim.
# Prayers of the Last Prophet

Prayers Of The Last Prophet is an album by Yusuf Islam. The album is the follow-up to The Life of the Last Prophet, and contains a collection of du’as (supplications) as used by the Islamic prophet, Muhammad.

## Track listing

* Prayers: Introduction
* Prayers: O Am Indeed Close
* Prayers: O Son of Adam
* Prayers: Praise Be to Allah
* Prayers: Be Mindful of Allah
* Prayers: Rabbi Ya Rahmnan
* Prayers: Chief of Prayers
* Night: Bedtime Prayer
* Night: They Forsake Their Beds
* Night: Night Prayer
* Dawn: Call to Prayer
* Dawn: Light
* Dawn: The Morning Prayer
* Dawn: If You Ask Me
* Dawn: Let Not Our Hearts Deviate
* Day: Istikharah
* Day: Sovereignty
* Day: Leaving Home
* Day: Travel Prayers
* Day: Visiting the Sick
* Day: Seventy Thousand Angels
* Day: Entering the Mosque
* Day: Truly My Prayer
* Day: Water, Ice and Snow
* Day: Prostration
* Day: Al-Tashahhud
* Day: O Allah, Help Me
* Day: Leaving the Mosque
* Day: Rivalry in Worldly Increase
* Day: Visiting the Graves
* Evening: Entering the Home
* Evening: Grant Us Wives and Offspring
* Evening: Prayer for Children
* Evening: Prayer for Parents
* Evening: In Sa' Altu
* Evening: Prayers for Eating
* Evening: O My Servants
* Evening: Prayers on the Prophet
* Evening: Blessing on Muhammad
* Evening: Salli 'Ala Muhammad
# People's Congress Party

The People's Congress Party was a political party in Solomon Islands. It was founded by outgoing deputy Prime Minister Fred Fono during the campaign for the 2010 general election.
Upon first announcing the priorities of the party, Fono stated its focus would be on "anti-corruption measures, such as reforming the controversial rural constituency development funds, and on creating jobs for Solomon Islanders". During the campaign, he said that it would "treat infrastructure as its priority", such as the development of roads in the country. He pointed to his own Central Kwara'ae constituency, arguing that he had achieved an improvement in water supplies and health care services. The party would also "create incentives to stimulate economic activities in the rural areas", with an aim to "double the export of cocoa, copra, fish and sawn timber". On the debate over the possibility of creating reserved seats for women in Parliament, he stated that they were unnecessary, and that parties should, instead, field women candidates so as to bring them into the political mainstream; he pointed out that his party would be fielding six women candidates in the election. However, he said he would support a maximum of four reserved seats, if women standing against men were unsuccessful in the 2010 election.
The party would go on to win one seat in 2010 with 0.7% of the total vote.
# First Love, Last Rites (musical group)

First Love, Last Rites (FLLR) is an indie pop-/rock band formed in Umeå, Sweden in 2009. The band is signed to the labels Heist or Hit records (UK), Nomethod records (Scandinavia), and Afterhours Records (Japan).
First Love, Last Rites released their debut single Slow Wind. on 13 September 2010. It rapidly created a buzz in the Scandinavian blogosphere. Tram7 was one of the music blogs that wrote about the single. The band went on to record the rest of their debut album, which included layers and layers of guitar tracks; vocals were put in the back of the mix. The band released a second single-"I'm gone"- on 24 December, just before the self-titled debut album "First Love, Last Rites" appeared on 5 January 2011. When describing the album, Swedish entertainment monthlies Nöjesguiden and Gaffa referenced youth, decadence and broken hearts, while Sundsvalls Tidning called it “a massive phase error”.
During the winter and spring of 2011-2012, First Love, Last Rites recorded the follow-up album "Wasted hearts" and released the single "Walk you home." The media coverage in Sweden included rotation on indie radio station Gimme indie, as well as in England on the blog Jajajamusic. The single from the album, "Charlot", was released in 2012. The accompanying music video premiered on PSL, a music blog hosted by the Swedish public television company SVT on 12 November.
“Wasted hearts” was reviewed in Sweden’s largest morning newspaper Dagens Nyheter on December 5. The reviewer stated, "Wasted Hearts sounds great. Rather wonderful, actually. Best track:" Walk you home '".
The band signed to Heist Or Hit Records on 8 March 2013.

## Discography

* 2010 Slow Wind – Digital single (Nomethod)
* 2010 I'm Gone – Digital single (Nomethod)
* 2011 First love, last rites – LP (Nomethod/Border)
* 2012 Walk you home – Digital single (Nomethod)
* 2012 Charlot – Digital single (Nomethod)
* 2012 Wasted Hearts – Digital/LP/CD (Nomethod/Playground)
* 2013 Young Girl – Digital single (Nomethod)
# Separable filter

A separable filter in image processing can be written as product of two more simple filters. Typically a 2-dimensional convolution operation is separated into two 1-dimensional filters. This reduces the computational costs on an $N\times M$ image with a $m\times n$ filter from ${\mathcal {O}}(M\cdot N\cdot m\cdot n)$ down to ${\mathcal {O}}(M\cdot N\cdot (m+n))$.

## Examples

1. A two-dimensional smoothing filter:
    ${\frac {1}{3}}{\begin{bmatrix}1\\1\\1\end{bmatrix}}*{\frac {1}{3}}{\begin{bmatrix}1&1&1\end{bmatrix}}={\frac {1}{9}}{\begin{bmatrix}1&1&1\\1&1&1\\1&1&1\end{bmatrix}}$
2. Another two-dimensional smoothing filter with stronger weight in the middle:
    ${\frac {1}{4}}{\begin{bmatrix}1\\2\\1\end{bmatrix}}*{\frac {1}{4}}{\begin{bmatrix}1&2&1\end{bmatrix}}={\frac {1}{16}}{\begin{bmatrix}1&2&1\\2&4&2\\1&2&1\end{bmatrix}}$
3. The Sobel operator, used commonly for edge detection:
    ${\begin{bmatrix}1\\2\\1\end{bmatrix}}*{\begin{bmatrix}1&0&-1\end{bmatrix}}={\begin{bmatrix}1&0&-1\\2&0&-2\\1&0&-1\end{bmatrix}}$
This works also for the Prewitt operator.
In the examples, there is a cost of 3 multiply–accumulate operations for each vector which gives six total (horizontal and vertical). This is compared to the nine operations for the full 3x3 matrix.
Another notable example of a separable filter is the Gaussian blur whose performance can be greatly improved the bigger the convolution window becomes.
# Jumnos

Jumnos is a genus of beetles belonging to the family Scarabaeidae.

## Species

* Jumnos ferroiminettiique Antoine, 1991
* Jumnos roylei Hope, 1839
* Jumnos ruckeri Saunders, 1839
* This Cetoniinae article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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