OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Herford (district)

Herford (German pronunciation:) is a Kreis (district) in the northeastern part of North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany. Neighboring districts are Minden-Lübbecke, Lippe, the urban district of Bielefeld and the districts of Gütersloh and Osnabrück.

## History

The region is also known as Wittekind's land, as the last fights of Wittekind's Saxon tribes against Charlemagne took place here. He is believed to be buried in the town of Enger.
When the area became part of the Prussian province of Westphalia, the first district, Herford, was created in 1816. In 1832 it was merged with the district of Bünde. In 1911 the city of Herford left the district; however it lost its status as an independent urban district in 1969. The district reached its current size in 1973 when the municipality of Uffeln, which was formerly in the district of Minden, was merged into the city Vlotho.

## Geography

The district is located between the three mountain chains of the Wiehen Hills in the north and the Teutoburg Forest in the south. To the northeast it is bounded by the Weser river.

## Coat of arms

The black horse of Wittekind is depicted in the coat of arms of the district. After Wittekind was baptized Charlemagne gave him a white horse as present, which is now in the coat of arms of North Rhine-Westphalia and Lower Saxony.

## Towns and municipalities

| Towns | Municipalities |
| Bünde Enger Herford Löhne Spenge Vlotho | Hiddenhausen Kirchlengern Rödinghausen |
# Gabe Bywaters

Gabriel Alexander Bywaters (2 September 1914 — 2 November 2004) was an Australian politician who represented the South Australian House of Assembly seat of Murray from 1956 to 1968 for the Labor Party.
If just 21 LCL votes were Labor votes in Murray at the 1968 election, Labor would have formed majority government.
# GMERS Medical College and Hospital, Gandhinagar

GMERS Medical College and Hospital, Gandhinagar is a medical college located in Gandhinagar, Gujarat. It was established in 2012. The college imparts the degree Bachelor of Medicine and Surgery (MBBS). Nursing and para-medical courses are also offered. The college is affiliated with Gujarat University. It is recognized by the National Medical Commission. The hospital associated with the college is one of the largest hospitals in the Gandhinagar. The selection to the college is made based on merit through National Eligibility and Entrance Test. Yearly undergraduate student intake is 200.

## Courses

GMERS Medical College and Hospital, Gandhinagar, undertakes education and training of students in MBBS courses. This college offers 200 MBBS seats from 2019, of which 85% of Seats are of state quota, and 15% are for Nation Counselling.
# NanoWorld

NanoWorld is the global market leader for tips for scanning probe microscopy (SPM) and atomic force microscopy (AFM). The atomic force microscope (AFM) is the defining instrument for the whole field of nanoscience and nanotechnology. It enables its users in research and high-tech industry to investigate materials at the atomic scale. AFM probes are the key consumable, the “finger” that enables the scientist to scan surfaces point-by-point at the atomic scale. Consistent high quality of the scanning probes is vital for reproducible results.

## NanoWorld Corporation

NanoWorld was founded in 2000 with venture capital and strong financial background in Neuchatel, Switzerland, by CEO Manfred Detterbeck, microsystems engineer, master of business and engineering. The company closely collaborates with the IMT (Institute of Microengineering at the EPFL, one of the two Swiss Federal Institutes of Technology), the CSEM (Swiss Center of Electronics and Microtechnology) and the University of Neuchâtel.
In 2002, NanoWorld has acquired the trademark and the technology from Nanosensors (company) considered a "giant" in the AFM probe industry. It is considered one of the top three Swiss nanotechnology companies with a global reputation, inspired by the invention of the atomic force microscope in the IBM research laboratories in Switzerland with a leading market position for AFM probes.
Market research and industry experts confirm that NanoWorld today is the global market leader for AFM probes for scanning probe microscopy (SPM) and atomic force microscopy (AFM). NanoWorld's unique selling proposition is the consistent quality of its AFM probes which is essential for reproducible imaging by atomic force microscope. Its AFM probes cover the full range of atomic force microscopy and Scanning probe microscopy applications. NanoWorld AFM probes are used in research (material science, physics, life science, biology) as well as in industrial applications (semiconductor industry).

## Products

* Pointprobe® AFM Probes for Non-Contact, Contact and Force Modulation Mode have become the standard silicon etched probes in many research laboratories.
* Arrow AFM Probes for Non-Contact, Contact and Force Modulation Mode and feature a unique tip shape with visibility of the tip from the top. This allows precise positioning of the tip on the area of interest.
* Arrow Ultra High Frequency AFM Probe
* Rectangular and Triangular PNP Silicon Nitride AFM Probes are available for life science or biology applications.
* Ultra-Short-Cantilevers for High Speed Scanning
* NanoWorld also manufactures customized AFM probes on demand.
# Hideout (novel)

Hideout is a novel by Gordon Korman. It serves as the fifth novel in the Swindle series, with Griffin Bing and his friends Savannah, Ben, Antonia "Pitch", Logan, and Melissa.

## Plot

Swindle is back, and he wants his dog, Luthor, back. After the once menacing guard dog almost won the Global Kennel Dog Show, S. Wendell Palomino (AKA Swindle) sees a chance to become rich. And with that money, he'll devote his life to ruining Griffin and his friends' lives. Griffin knows that, but when Palomino actually shows up at Savannah Drysdale's house, in the middle of Luthor's birthday party, he's still surprised. Swindle claims Luthor still belongs to him, and the Cedarville pound cannot find the file that says the Drysdales legally adopted him (which we later find out that Palomino stole). They take this matter to court, and when the judge declares that Savannah must return Luthor to Palomino, she's heartbroken. She enlists Griffin to deduct a plan to prove Luthor is rightfully hers. The book consists of three parts, one for each hideout, at each camp. Savannah and Griffins camp is the first hideout, Melissa and Logan's camp is the next, and Pitch and Ben's camp is the last hideout. The struggle is increased with different goons that Palomino hired, plagiarizing random people at the camp, trying to move the heavy Luthor to different camps, and the fact that they have no transportation except random delivery trucks.
# Gajki

Gajki may refer to the following places:
* Gajki, Podlaskie Voivodeship (north-east Poland)
* Gajki, Pomeranian Voivodeship (north Poland)
* Gajki, West Pomeranian Voivodeship (north-west Poland)
# High-value target

In United States military terminology, high-value target (HVT) is the term used to describe a person or resource which an enemy commander can least afford to lose. The term has been widely used in the news media for Osama bin Laden and high-ranking officers of al-Qaeda and other terrorist organizations. Former Iraqi president Saddam Hussein was known as High-Value Target Number One by the United States military before his capture.
High-value individual (HVI) can be used if the target is a person.
High-value airborne asset (HVAA) may be utilized when referring to aircraft.
A high-payoff target (HPT), is a high-value target whose loss to the enemy will significantly contribute to the success of a friendly course of action.
Various Joint Special Operations Task Forces (Task Force 145, Task Force 121, Task Force 11, Task Force 6-26) have been established for the main purposes of capturing or killing targets judged to be vital to an enemy's chances for success. Forces assigned to these include units mainly from the Joint Special Operations Command and SOCOM such as the US Navy SEALs, US Army Delta Force, US Navy SEAL Team Six, US Army 75th Ranger Regiment and elements of the British Army's Special Air Service (SAS). The term has also become associated with secret US Department of Defense programs to capture and subsequently interrogate terrorist leaders.
# The Bone & Joint Journal

The Bone & Joint Journal, formerly known as The Journal of Bone & Joint Surgery (British Volume), is a monthly peer-reviewed medical journal published by The British Editorial Society of Bone & Joint Surgery. It is the flagship journal within the society's 'Bone & Joint Publishing' imprint, which also includes Bone & Joint Research, Bone & Joint Open, and Bone & Joint 360.
The journal is the official publication of the British Orthopaedic Association, Canadian Orthopaedic Association, New Zealand Orthopaedic Association and Australian Orthopaedic Association.

## Abstracting and indexing

The journal is indexed in MEDLINE. According to the Journal Citation Reports, it has a 2022 Impact Factor of 4.6.
# Hibiscus mesnyi

Hibiscus mesnyi is a deciduous, riverine, tropical forest tree, endemic to Vietnam, in the family Malvaceae.

## Location and description

Pierre's original description notes that this tree "inhabits the Dong Nai basin and its tributary the Song Be," which appears to remain its known distribution. Pierre described the species as a tree of 8–12 metres (26–39 ft) height, growing in large groups. Also named "Paritium", this species was thought to be peculiar in that its "bracteoles are quite often deciduous, and that their attachment is such that the apical lobes must be considered as clefts. This character largely distinguishes it from [the similar] "H. floccossus" Mast., inhabiting the Malay Peninsula [now also recorded from Thailand], which has very similar leaves."
Caption: Flowering and fruiting branches. Young corolla in position. Androecium of a young flower. Adult petal. The stamens. Part of a ripe fruit. Seed open and in natural position. The isolated embryo, The same deprived of one of its cotyledons - where the radicle has been removed from one of the cotyledons; the other having been cut.
The leaves are 60–120 mm (2.4–4.7 in) long and wide; leathery, rough and pubescent on both sides, described as "cordate 7-nerved, ovate acuminate or suborbicular, with irregular teeth or crenellations". The leaf blade is longer than the petiole, which is 10–40 mm (0.39–1.57 in) long. Axillary and solitary peduncles are longer than the petiole or arranged in a cluster at the top of the twigs. Spatulate bracteoles end in 2–3 clefts or lobes.
Flowers are orange-yellow, with petals, 90 mm (3.5 in) long, hairy outside, multi-veined, about the length of the style. Five sepals are acute, erect, and of the same length as the tube. The stamens, in young flower, form five groups consisting of 4 rows of unilocular and "hippocrepiform" (horseshoe-shaped) anthers; this staminal tube is hairy at the base. Styles are somewhat wider than the androecium in the mature flower.
The seed capsule, 40–50 mm (1.6–2.0 in) long, is shorter than the calyx and has 5 cells, shorter than the sepals. Seeds are hispid, 10–44 per cell, arranged in two rows separated by 5–7 false lamellar partitions.
"This tree produces fibres similar to those of H. tiliaceus and H. macrophyllus, (inhabiting the same region), but its white wood is not very resistant" and was considered of little use.
# Julia Claussen

Julia Claussen (11 June 1879 – 1 May 1941) was a Swedish mezzo-soprano.

## Early life and education

Claussen was born on 11 June 1879 in Stockholm, Sweden. She was educated at the Royal Swedish Academy of Music in that city; she also studied at the Royal Academy in Berlin.

## Career

Claussen made her debut in La favorita in Stockholm on 19 January 1903, and remained with the Royal Swedish Opera for nine seasons. She sang at Covent Garden and in Paris, and appeared as Ortrud in Lohengrin in Chicago in 1913. She sang in Portland, Oregon in 1914, under the management of Alma Voedisch. She made several recordings in 1915. In 1916, she sang on the Chautauqua circuit, giving 119 recitals in twelve states. She toured in Scandinavia in 1920, was decorated by the King of Sweden, and gave a recital at New York's Aeolian Hall on her return to the United States. She gave a recital at Carnegie Hall in 1922.
Claussen made her Metropolitan Opera debut, as Delilah, on 23 November 1917. She was usually seen in Wagnerian roles, including Brunnhilde in Die Walküre, and Kundry in Parsifal, both in 1922. Fellow singer Rosa Ponselle also considered her Italian opera roles impressive, saying Claussen was "the ideal Amneris." Claussen remained with the Metropolitan Opera until her retirement in 1932, whereupon she returned to Stockholm. She also sang with the Philadelphia Civic Opera Company in the 1920s. She was vice-president of the National Opera Club of America.
In 1929, singer Lydia Lindgren sued Claussen for $250,000 for defamation. The suit was later dropped.

## Personal life

Claussen married Theodore Claussen in 1902, and had two daughters. The Claussen family were all naturalized as United States citizens in 1920. Julia Claussen died in Stockholm in 1941, aged 62 years.
# Naficy

Naficy is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Aboutorab Naficy (1914–2007), Iranian physician and heart specialist
* Hamid Naficy (born 1944), American scholar
* Mariam Naficy, American entrepreneur
# Nant Morlais

The Nant Morlais may refer to:
* Afon Morlais, a river running from Crosshands to the estuary of the River Loughor
* Nant Morlais, the tributary of the River Taff from Ponsticill reservoir to the Taff Fawr in Merthyr Tydfil
# High Green (disambiguation)

High Green is a suburb of the English city of Sheffield.
It may also refer to the following, also in England:
* High Green, Cumbria, see List of places in Cumbria
* High Green, Norfolk, see List of places in Norfolk
* High Green, Shropshire
* High Green, Suffolk
* High Green, West Yorkshire
* High Green, Worcestershire
# Nanta

Nanta may refer to:
* Notia, Greece - Nânta
* Nanta (show), a South Korean theatrical show

## Chinese place name

* Nanta, Chenzhou (南塔街道), a subdistrict of Suxian District, Chenzhou, Hunan.
# High Halden Road railway station

High Halden Road is a disused railway station on the defunct Kent and East Sussex Railway which closed in 1954. The station building and platform still survives as farm offices beside the A262 road.
| Preceding station | Disused railways | Following station |
| Biddenden | British Railways Southern Region KESR | Tenterden St. Michael's |
# Judo at the 2006 Asian Games – Women's +78 kg

The women's +78 kilograms (heavyweight) competition at the 2006 Asian Games in Doha was held on 2 December at the Qatar SC Indoor Hall.

## Schedule

All times are Arabia Standard Time (UTC+03:00)
| Date | Time | Event |
| Saturday, 2 December 2006 | 14:00 | Quarterfinals |
| Saturday, 2 December 2006 | 14:00 | Repechage final |
| Saturday, 2 December 2006 | 14:00 | Semifinals |
| Saturday, 2 December 2006 | 14:00 | Finals |

## Results
### Main bracket

| Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final |
| | | Mariya Shekerova (UZB) | 0000 | | |
| Tong Wen (CHN) | 1001 | Tong Wen (CHN) | 1000 | | |
| Gulzhan Issanova (KAZ) | 0000 | | | Tong Wen (CHN) | 1000 |
| Midori Shintani (JPN) | 0000 | | | Dorjgotovyn Tserenkhand (MGL) | 0000 |
| Kim Na-young (KOR) | 0010 | Kim Na-young (KOR) | 0001 | | |
| Ola Diyab (SYR) | 0000 | Dorjgotovyn Tserenkhand (MGL) | 0010 | | |
| Dorjgotovyn Tserenkhand (MGL) | 0200 | | | | |

### Repechage

| Repechage final | Repechage final | Bronze medal contest | Bronze medal contest |
| | | Gulzhan Issanova (KAZ) | 0001 |
| | | Kim Na-young (KOR) | 0211 |
| Midori Shintani (JPN) | 0200 | Midori Shintani (JPN) | 1020 |
| Ola Diyab (SYR) | 0000 | Mariya Shekerova (UZB) | 0000 |
# Marlin Model 70P

The Marlin Model 70P, also known as the Marlin Papoose, is a .22 Long Rifle semi-automatic rifle manufactured by Marlin Firearms. The rifle is notable for its portability; it is less than 21 inches (530 mm) in length when disassembled and weighs 3.25 pounds. Disassembly requires loosening a barrel retention nut by hand or with a supplied tool. It is designed as a hiker and camper utility rifle, and appeals to the same market as the AR-7. The Model 70P is based on the earlier Marlin Model 70 (currently listed as Model 795) that has a fixed barrel and conventional stock. Its semi-automatic action originated with the Marlin Model 60. The Marlin Model 70PSS variant has a synthetic stock and stainless steel barrel.
The rifle has an open rear sight and ramp front sight with high visibility orange post surrounded by a cutaway hood. The receiver has an integral .22 tip-off scope mounting rail. Swivel studs for a carrying strap are embedded in the synthetic stock. Included Marlin accessories are a 7-round metal magazine, a tool for adjusting the barrel nut, and a padded nylon carrying case designed to float in water. Optional accessories from Marlin include 7 and 10-round nickel plated metal magazines. Third party 25-round magazines are available.

## Gallery

* 2008 Marlin Model 70PSS, disassembled, with ruler for scale
# A. pinnatifidum

A. pinnatifidum may refer to:
* Aethephyllum pinnatifidum, a succulent plant of South Africa
* Aralidium pinnatifidum, a tree of southeast Asia
* Argyranthemum pinnatifidum, a flowering plant of Madeira
* Asplenium pinnatifidum, a fern of the eastern United States
* Athroisma pinnatifidum, a plant of Madagascar
# 1,1,3,3-Tetramethoxypropane

1,1,3,3-Tetramethoxypropane is an organic compound with the formula CH$_2$(CH(OCH$_3$)$_2$)$_2$. A colorless liquid, it is a protected form of malondialdehyde, a usefully reactive reagent that has poor storage properties.
# Out Woods

Out Woods (grid referenceST833763) is a 14.3 hectare biological Site of Special Scientific Interest in Wiltshire, notified in 1975. It is an ancient Ash-Maple woodland noted for containing rare species of ground flora.

## Sources

* Natural England citation sheet for the site (accessed 21 March 2021)
# Independent Civil Party

Independent Civil Party (in Spanish: Partido Civil Independiente) was a political party in Peru. It was founded in 1911. The president of the party was Enrique Barreda y Osma.
* This article about a Peruvian political party is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# 2010 Arctic Winter Games

The 2010 Arctic Winter Games were held in Grande Prairie, Alberta, Canada from March 6 to 13th.
The Arctic Winter Games is an international biannual celebration of circumpolar sports and culture, held in Canada or Alaska.
Over 2,000 athletes from nine teams (Alaska, Alberta North, Yukon, Yamal-Nenets, Northwest Territories, Greenland, Nunavik Québec, Nunavut and Saami) participated in the games.
Sports included alpine skiing, arctic sports, badminton, basketball, biathlon, curling, dene games, dog mushing, figure skating, freestyle skiing, gymnastics, hockey, indoor soccer, snowboarding, snowshoeing, speed skating, table tennis, volleyball and wrestling.

## Medal tally

| Rank | Team | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | Alaska | 87 | 85 | 79 | 251 |
| 2 | Alberta North | 43 | 56 | 46 | 145 |
| 3 | Yukon | 37 | 37 | 27 | 101 |
| 4 | Yamal-Nenets | 35 | 21 | 8 | 64 |
| 5 | Northwest Territories | 31 | 28 | 48 | 107 |
| 6 | Greenland | 18 | 16 | 15 | 49 |
| 7 | Nunavik Québec | 12 | 10 | 13 | 35 |
| 8 | Nunavut | 9 | 16 | 24 | 49 |
| 9 | Sápmi | 3 | 5 | 2 | 10 |
| Totals (9 entries) | Totals (9 entries) | 275 | 274 | 262 | 811 |
# The Bonus Brothers

The Bonus Brothers is a compilation album by American rock band Zebrahead, released November 24, 2017.

## Background

On October 13, 2017, Zebrahead announced the release of an album compiling of songs previously only available as bonus tracks on the Japanese editions of their studio albums Broadcast to the World (2006), Phoenix (2008), Get Nice! (2011), Call Your Friends (2013) and Walk the Plank (2015) for the following month.
Physical copies were available in limited quantities via the band's online store and as merchandise on their 2018 tour.
# Judo at the 2006 Asian Games – Men's 90 kg

The men's 90 kilograms (middleweight) competition at the 2006 Asian Games in Doha was held on 3 December at the Qatar SC Indoor Hall.

## Schedule

All times are Arabia Standard Time (UTC+03:00)
| Date | Time | Event |
| Sunday, 3 December 2006 | 14:00 | Round of 16 |
| Sunday, 3 December 2006 | 14:00 | Quarterfinals |
| Sunday, 3 December 2006 | 14:00 | Repechage −1R |
| Sunday, 3 December 2006 | 14:00 | Repechage final |
| Sunday, 3 December 2006 | 14:00 | Semifinals |
| Sunday, 3 December 2006 | 14:00 | Finals |

## Results
### Main bracket

| Round of 16 | Round of 16 | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Gold medal contest | Gold medal contest |
| Reza Naeimi (QAT) | 0000 | | | | | | |
| Yousef Al-Enezi (KUW) | 1021 | Yousef Al-Enezi (KUW) | 0000 | | | | |
| Ramziddin Sayidov (UZB) | 0010 | Hwang Hee-tae (KOR) | 1000 | | | | |
| Hwang Hee-tae (KOR) | 1011 | | | Hwang Hee-tae (KOR) | 0120 | | |
| | | | | Parviz Sobirov (TJK) | 0000 | | |
| | | Parviz Sobirov (TJK) | 1000 | | | | |
| Sidney Schwarzkopf (PHI) | 0000 | Krisna Bayu (INA) | 0000 | | | | |
| Krisna Bayu (INA) | 1000 | | | | | Hwang Hee-tae (KOR) | 0011 |
| He Yanzhu (CHN) | 0200 | | | | | Maxim Rakov (KAZ) | 0000 |
| Samer Amira (PLE) | 0000 | He Yanzhu (CHN) | 0000 | | | | |
| Hiroshi Izumi (JPN) | 0001 | Maxim Rakov (KAZ) | 1010 | | | | |
| Maxim Rakov (KAZ) | 0010 | | | Maxim Rakov (KAZ) | 0010 | | |
| | | | | Hossein Ghomi (IRI) | 0001 | | |
| | | Batbayaryn Ariun-Erdene (MGL) | 0001 | | | | |
| Hossein Ghomi (IRI) | 1010 | Hossein Ghomi (IRI) | 1100 | | | | |
| Anil Kumar (IND) | 0000 | | | | | | |

### Repechage

| Repechage −1R | Repechage −1R | Repechage final | Repechage final | Bronze medal contest | Bronze medal contest |
| Ramziddin Sayidov (UZB) | 1000 | | | | |
| Yousef Al-Enezi (KUW) | 0000 | Ramziddin Sayidov (UZB) | 0202 | Ramziddin Sayidov (UZB) | 1000 |
| | | Krisna Bayu (INA) | 0000 | Hossein Ghomi (IRI) | 0000 |
| Hiroshi Izumi (JPN) | 1110 | | | | |
| He Yanzhu (CHN) | 0010 | Hiroshi Izumi (JPN) | 0011 | Hiroshi Izumi (JPN) | 1000 |
| Anil Kumar (IND) | 0000 | Batbayaryn Ariun-Erdene (MGL) | 0000 | Parviz Sobirov (TJK) | 0000 |
| Batbayaryn Ariun-Erdene (MGL) | 1001 | | | | |
# Marlin Model 20

The Marlin No. 20 is a slide-action .22 caliber rifle with an octagonal barrel and tubular magazine, bearing patents of August 12, 1890 through November 29, 1904, produced by the Marlin Firearms Co. of New Haven, Connecticut.
It is not the same as the Glenfield Model 20 (Marlin 780). The Model 20 is a bolt-action rifle that fires primarily the .22LR rimfire cartridge, but also the .22 short, and the obsolete .22 long (all rimfire cartridges, and can all be fired in the same gun). Produced by the Marlin Firearms Company of North Haven, Connecticut, it was in production from 1960 to 1966.

## Uses

The Model 20 is well-suited for small-game hunting and vermin control, as well as a target practice gun.
* This article relating to rifles is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# A. plicata

A. plicata may refer to:
* Acacia plicata, a wattle species endemic to Western Australia
* Amblema plicata, the threeridge, a freshwater mussel species
# 1,1,2,2,3,3-Hexachloropropane

1,1,2,2,3,3-Hexachloropropane is a compound of chlorine, hydrogen, and carbon, with structural formula Cl$_2$HC−CCl$_2$−CCl$_2$H. Its molecule can be described as that of propane with chlorine atoms substituted for six hydrogen atoms, two on each carbon. It is a liquid at ambient temperature.