OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Afroditi Krassa

Afroditi Krassa (born 1974) is a British product designer and interior designer and founded her own design consultancy Afroditi Krassa Ltd in 2002 in London. Krassa was educated at Central St Martins College of Art and Design and later on, the Royal College of Art, under architect Ron Arad.

## Early life

Afroditi Krassa was born in London, England. She was raised near Mount Olympus in Greece. At the age of 17, she returned to her birthplace to become a designer.

## Career

She has worked at some of the world’s largest consultancies and was the first female designer to be employed by the design duo Seymour Powell. In 2002, Krassa decided to go it alone and founded Afroditi Krassa Ltd. The young designer’s work was picked up by major brands such as Cassina, DKNY and design aficionados, such as Mourad Mazouz (Momo) of sketch.
In 2004 Krassa was commissioned by the entrepreneur Julian Metcalfe to design the interior and branding of sushi restaurant chain Itsu. The pioneering low fat food store rapidly grew into a chain of 19 stores in London and New York City. She was then appointed Creative Director in 2005.
Offers for the design of restaurant, office and retail establishments around the world followed soon after, as well as collaborations with various manufacturers, such as lighting for Ligne Roset and Innermost, furniture for Ernst & Young, packaging for Pret a Manger and WMF, and products for British American Tobacco and Phillip Morris.
When not designing, she teaches, writes about and judges design. Her work has appeared in art and design publications worldwide and has been televised by the BBC, Channel 4, CNN and NTV. Krassa's work ranges from political campaigns to car interiors and is always characterised by intellectual rigour and formal directness.
# RNU (disambiguation)

RNU or rnu may stand for:
* Republican Network for Unity, Northern Ireland
* Russian National Union, Russia
* Russian National Unity, Russia
* Russian National Unity (2000), Russia. Organization after the split with the founder A. Barkashov.
* RNU, Ranau Airport, Malaysia
* Radiodifusión Nacional del Uruguay
* rnu (Rowett nude), a hairlessness gene in laboratory rats
# RAF Montford Bridge

Royal Air Force Montford Bridge, or more simply RAF Montford Bridge, is a former Royal Air Force satellite station, located near Shrewsbury, Shropshire, England.

## History

The following units were here at some point:
* No. 7 Anti-Aircraft Co-operation Unit RAF
* No. 11 (Pilots) Advanced Flying Unit RAF
* No. 34 Maintenance Unit RAF
* No. 61 Operational Training Unit (1942-45)
* A detachment of No. 577 Squadron RAF

## Current use

The site is currently used as farmland.
# RFA Ennerdale (A173)

RFA Ennerdale (A173) was a Dale-class fleet tanker and landing ship (gantry) of the Royal Fleet Auxiliary.
Taken over by the Admiralty and completed as a Landing Ship Gantry carrying 15 LCMs with accommodation for 150 military personnel. Took part in the North African, Italian, and Far East landings.
In August 1943, Captain S.T. Dunster was awarded the OBE. The citation read:
    "The ship [RFA Ennerdale] played a vital part in carrying oil and petrol to forces operating off the coast of North Africa and was the focus of sustained and heavy air attacks. So skillfully was she handled by her Master and so efficient was her barrage that she sustained no damage, and performed invaluable work. In addition to this service, her Master did well in two Malta Convoys earlier in the war. His courage and resource have been unfailing."
In December 1945 she was damaged by a mine at Port Swettenham in Malaya, and returned to the UK for repair. After the war she resumed freighting duties as a tanker.
Ennerdale was sold to the British Iron & Steel Corporation for scrapping and broken up 1959–60.
# Agnieszka Arnold

Agnieszka Arnold (born 24 September 1947 in Łowicz) is a Polish documentary filmmaker born 1947. She compiled two documentaries on the Jedwabne pogrom of Jewish villagers, during World War II, by their Polish neighbors.

## Films

* Miś (1980) - Assistant director
* Kto ziarno nadziei siał (1993)
* Anoszim, noszim, we-taf... (1993)
* Mit, tradycja, rzeczywistość (1994)
* Miasteczko (1995)
* Oberek (1996)
* Ocalona (1996)
* Bareizm (1997)
* Na początku była Trzcinica (1997)
* ...Gdzie mój starszy syn Kain (1999)
* Ikona Bożego Narodzenia (2000)
* Czarny lipiec (2001)
* Sąsiedzi (2001)
* Bohater (2002) - on Romuald Rajs
* Historia matematyka polski (2003)
* Oczyszczenie (2003)
* Przebaczenie (2003)
* Polak z Żytomierza (2004)
* Lider (2005)
* Zula z Czeczenii (2005)
* Bunt Janion (2006)
* Niepodległość bez cenzury (2006)
# Agnidra vinacea

Agnidra vinacea is a moth in the family Drepanidae. It was described by Frederic Moore in 1879. It is found in Sikkim, north-eastern India and north-eastern Myanmar.
The wingspan is 17.5–21 mm for males and 19.5–23.5 mm for females. Adults are similar to Agnidra fuscilinea.
# Agnidra tanyospinosa

Agnidra tanyospinosa is a moth in the family Drepanidae. It was described by Hong-Fu Chu and Lin-Yao Wang in 1988. It is found in Guangdong, China.
The length of the forewings is about 17 mm. Adults are similar to Agnidra corticata, but have whitish patches on the cells of the wings.
# Rachel Z. Arndt

Rachel Arndt is an American writer. She is the author of the essay collection Beyond Measure.

## Literary career

Arndt obtained an M.F.A in poetry from the Iowa Writers' Workshop and another in nonfiction from the school's Nonfiction Writing Program. She was an editor at The Iowa Review and assistant poetry editor at McSweeney’s.

### Beyond Measure

Her debut collection of essays, Beyond Measure, was published by Sarabande Books in 2018. It contains 19 brief essays on the human need to reduce living to numbers, ranging from sleep cycles and body weight to gym routines and dating apps.
Publishers Weekly described her tone as "poignant and undogmatic", writing that "Her experiences will particularly resonate with female readers, who will identify with her coping mechanisms for dealing with sexist measurements imposed by society, from stereotypes of narcoleptic women as hysterical and attention seeking to false constraints placed on female intelligence and physical strength." Kirkus Reviews argued that "Most memoirists address dating with humor and medical issues with pathos, but Arndt cultivates a stoic middle ground, an approach that at its best reflects rigorous observation but sometimes is so distant the writing feels flat."
Southwest Contemporary wrote: "What is most unnerving about the essays’ tightening focus on selfhood is their slow but inevitable realization that every time we go to the gym or take a pill or make a purchase at Bed, Bath, and Beyond, we are also making ourselves into a product—we are doing it to ourselves."
Comparing it to Leslie Jamison’s The Empathy Exams, The Masters Review called it "an elegantly structured book" and Arndt "a thoughtful, deliberate writer. . . with wit and flashes of poetic insight."
# Afflerbach

Afflerbach is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Beatrice Afflerbach (1920–2003), Swiss graphic designer
* Juliane Sprenger-Afflerbach (born 1977), German hurdler
* Roy Afflerbach (born 1945), American lobbyist
# Quintom scenario

The Quintom scenario (derived from the words quintessence and phantom, as in phantom energy) is a hypothetical model of dark energy.

## Equation of State

In this scenario, the equation of state $p=w\rho$ of the dark energy, relating its pressure and energy density, can cross the boundary $w=-1$ associated with the cosmological constant. The boundary separates the phantom-energy-like behavior with $w<-1$ from the quintessence-like behavior with $w>-1$. A no-go theorem shows that this behavior requires at least two degrees of freedom for dark energy models involving ideal gases or scalar fields.
The Quintom scenario was applied in 2008 to produce a model of inflationary cosmology with a Big Bounce instead of a Big Bang singularity.
# Afmite

Afmite is phosphate mineral with the chemical formula Al$_3$(OH)$_4$(PO$_4$)(PO$_3$OH)·H$_2$O. It is named for the French mineralogy group Association Française de Microminéralogie, or AFM for short.
# RO2

RO2 can stand for one of the following:
* Red Orchestra 2: Heroes of Stalingrad
* Ragnarok Online 2: Legend of the Second
** Ragnarok Online 2: The Gate of the World, the cancelled version of the above game
* Organic peroxide or other compounds with the peroxide group
* Japanese submarine Ro-2, an Imperial Japanese Navy submarine commissioned in 1920 and stricken in 1932
# Agustín Leonardo

Agustín Leonardo was a Spanish painter of the Baroque period.
He was born in Valencia, and took up the habit of the Order of Mercy at Xàtiva. In 1620 he was a brother in the convent of that order at Puig near Valencia, where he painted for the sacristy four large canvases: Finding the Image of Our Lady at Puig, Siege and Surrender of Valencia to King James; and the Battle of the Puig in which St. George fought with Christians. He afterwards visited Seville, where he painted a Christ and the Samarian Woman (1624). In 1624-5 he was called to Madrid, where he painted two pictures for the great staircase of the Convent of Mercy. He excelled in portraiture, and painted a portrait of Gabriel Bocangel, the poet. The date and place of his death is uncertain.
# Agglomeration community of Rouen

The Agglomeration community of Rouen is a former intercommunality located in the Seine-Maritime département in the Normandy region of northern France. It was created in January 2000. With three other intercommunalities it formed the Agglomeration community of Rouen-Elbeuf-Austreberthe in 2010, which was replaced by the Métropole Rouen Normandie in 2015.

## Participants

The Agglomeration community was composed of the following 45 communes:
* Amfreville-la-Mi-Voie
* Les Authieux-sur-le-Port-Saint-Ouen
* Belbeuf
* Bihorel
* Bois-Guillaume
* Bonsecours
* Boos
* La Bouille
* Canteleu
* Darnétal
* Déville-lès-Rouen
* Fontaine-sous-Préaux
* Franqueville-Saint-Pierre
* Gouy
* Grand-Couronne
* Le Grand-Quevilly
* Hautot-sur-Seine
* Le Houlme
* Houppeville
* Isneauville
* Malaunay
* Maromme
* Le Mesnil-Esnard
* Montmain
* Mont-Saint-Aignan
* Moulineaux
* La Neuville-Chant-d'Oisel
* Notre-Dame-de-Bondeville
* Oissel
* Petit-Couronne
* Petit-Quevilly
* Préaux
* Quévreville-la-Poterie
* Roncherolles-sur-le-Vivier
* Rouen
* Sahurs
* Saint-Aubin-Celloville
* Saint-Aubin-Épinay
* Saint-Étienne-du-Rouvray
* Saint-Jacques-sur-Darnétal
* Saint-Léger-du-Bourg-Denis
* Saint-Martin-du-Vivier
* Saint-Pierre-de-Manneville
* Sotteville-lès-Rouen
* Val-de-la-Haye
* Ymare
# Rae Eddie

John McRae (Rae) Eddie (August 23, 1900 – February 6, 1977) was a Canadian politician, who served as a Member of the Legislative Assembly of British Columbia from 1952 to 1969, representing the riding of New Westminster. He was a member of the Co-operative Commonwealth Federation, which became the New Democratic Party.
He was born in Ontario, of Scottish descent, and was educated in Saskatchewan. Eddie later moved to British Columbia, where he married Norma Sutherland. He worked in the lumber industry. Eddie defeated then premier Byron Ingemar Johnson to win a seat in the provincial assembly in 1952. He died in New Westminster at the age of 76.
# Agneta Engström

Karin Agneta Engström (born 25 May 1971) is a Swedish Olympic sailor. She finished 9th in the 470 event at the 2000 Summer Olympics together with Lena Carlsson.
# Radial tuberosity

Beneath the neck of the radius, on the medial side, is an eminence, the radial tuberosity; its surface is divided into:
* a posterior, rough portion, for the insertion of the tendon of the biceps brachii.
* an anterior, smooth portion, on which a bursa is interposed between the tendon and the bone.
Ligaments that support the elbow joint also attach to the radial tuberosity.
# Ahmad Tajik

Ahmad Tajik was an Afghan field hockey player who played for the national field hockey team. Tajik competed at the 1948 Summer Olympic Games and played in one match against Switzerland.
# Radio Luna

Radio Luna is a radio station in Montenegro. Its headquarters are in Plav. It is part of RTV Luna.
# Ahmadreza Rofougaran

Ahmadreza Rofougaran, also known as Reza Rofougaran is an Iranian-American Electrical engineer, inventor and entrepreneur.

## Early life and education

Rofougaran was born in Isfahan, Iran, and moved to the US in the 1980s after the closure of Iranian universities after the 1979 Iranian Revolution to study electrical engineering at the University of California, Los Angeles. Rofougaran obtained his BS in 1986, MS in 1988 and earned his PhD from the University of California, Los Angeles in 1998. His PhD thesis was focused on the development of a fast frequency hopped spectrum wireless system using CMOS integrated circuits and was supported by DARPA and focused on the development of other wireless systems such as GPS using CMOS technology which was supported by DARPA SBIR program.

## Career

Rofougaran is best known for pioneering RF CMOS technology and the integration of the RF radio with digital processors to enable short-range wireless connectivity, Bluetooth, and short-range wireless network, Wi-Fi, and millimeter RF.
He is a Fellow of the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) since 2010 for contributions to the integration of RF radios into single-chip CMOS technology, member of the National Academy of Engineering. Rofougaran holds 869 issued U.S. patents and listed as a prolific inventor.

### Innovent Systems Inc

In 1998, he co-founded Innovent Systems Inc, a company based in El Segundo, California, and specializing in the development and research in RF CMOS, RF radio, and digital processing to enable short-range wireless connectivity, in 2000, Broadcom Corporation acquired Innovent Systems for $440 million. In 2005, while working at Broadcom Corporation, Rofougaran managed to integrate multiple wireless systems into single-chip CMOS, which enabled smartphones with Wi-Fi in coexistence with Bluetooth and other wireless systems. He is a Fellow of Broadcom since 2006 for contributions to RF CMOS and radio technology that was crucial to building Broadcom's wireless business.

### Movandi

In 2016, Rofougaran co-founded Movandi, an Irvine, California-based company specializing in developing 5G wireless network systems.

## Awards and recognitions

* 2020 OCBJ Innovator of the Year Award.
* 2020 Ellis Island Medal of Honor.
* 2020 National Academy of Engineering Membership.
* 2018 IEEE Industrial Pioneer Award.
* 2018 Alumnus of the year, Henry Samueli School of Engineering, UCLA.
* 2017 The Top 5 Technology Innovators, Electronic Products Magazine.
* 2014 IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits Best Paper Award.
* 2010 IEEE Fellow.
* 2006 Broadcom Fellow.
# Aharon Mordechai Rokeach

Aharon Mordechai Rokeach (born 12 October 1975 [7 Cheshvan 5736]) is the only child — and heir — of the current Rebbe of Belz, Rabbi Yissachar Dov Rokeach. Born in Jerusalem, Israel, he was named after his father's uncle, Rabbi Aharon Rokeach, the fourth Belzer Rebbe, and his father's father, Rabbi Mordechai of Bilgoray.

## Family background

Aharon Mordechai was born to Yissachar Dov Rokeach and Sarah Hager, daughter of Rabbi Moshe Yehoshua Hager, the future Vizhnitzer rebbe, after 10 years of marriage.

## Biography

The occasion of his bar mitzvah on 18 October 1988 (7 Cheshvan 5749) prompted a mass gathering of Hasidim in the half-finished Belz Great Synagogue in Jerusalem, followed by a Belzer convention that filled the Jerusalem Convention Center.
On July 7, 1992, Aharon Mordechai was engaged to Sarah Leah Lemberger, daughter of Rabbi Shimon Lemberger, Makova Rebbe in Kiryat Ata. They were married on August 3, 1993, in Kiryat Belz, Jerusalem, in the presence of 60,000 people. The couple has ten sons and three daughters.
# Agropyron fragile

Agropyron fragile (Siberian wheatgrass) is a species of plant in the family Poaceae.
# Ahotguri mouza

Ahotguri mouza is one of the three mouzas of Majuli, other two being Salmora and Kamalabari. It is located at the lower most part of Majuli and comprises over 200 villages. But due to severe flood erosion of Brahmaputra River it has been vanished recently leaving thousands of families homeless.
# Radava (Centar-Sarajevo)

Radava is a township in the Centar municipality, part of the city Sarajevo, Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bosnia and Herzegovina.

## Demographics

Radava :
| year of census | 1991. | 1981. | 1971. |
| Serbs | 782 (55,07%) | 716 (53,11%) | 574 (55,45%) |
| Muslims | 481 (33,87%) | 482 (35,75%) | 406 (39,22%) |
| Croats | 8 (0,56%) | 17 (1,26%) | 14 (1,35%) |
| Yugoslavs | 67 (4,71%) | 114 (8,45%) | 15 (1,44%) |
| others and unknown | 82 (5,77%) | 19 (1,40%) | 26 (2,51%) |
| total | 1.420 | 1.348 | 1.035 |
According to the 2013 census, its population was 1,296.
Ethnicity in 2013 :
| Ethnicity | Number | Percentage |
| Bosniaks | 1,169 | 90.2% |
| Serbs | 59 | 4.6% |
| Croats | 5 | 0.4% |
| other/undeclared | 63 | 4.9% |
| Total | 1,296 | 100% |
# Rafael Amirbekov

Rafael Amirbekov (born 23 February 1976, in Qusar) is a retired Azerbaijani professional footballer who last played for FK Baku. He is a defender.

## Playing career

On 27 August 2009 Amirbekov played for FK Baku in their 5–1 defeat to FC Basel in the Europa League.
Amirbekov is the captain of FK Baku.

## National team statistics

Azerbaijan national team :
| Year | Apps | Goals |
| 2004 | 8 | 0 |
| 2005 | 9 | 0 |
| 2006 | 0 | 0 |
| 2007 | 0 | 0 |
| 2008 | 1 | 0 |
| Total | 18 | 0 |

## Honours

FC Baku
* Azerbaijan Premier League: 2005–06
# Rafael Anglés

Rafael Anglés Herrero (Teruel, 1730 - Valencia, 1816) was a Spanish organist and composer.
He studied humanities and music in Alcañiz, in whose then collegiate church he held the position of chapel master until 1762, the year in which he obtained the position of organist in the cathedral of Valencia for fifty-four years, a position in which he succeeded Vicente Rodríguez.
His organ work is kept in the archives of the Cathedral of Orihuela, the Cathedral of Valladolid, and the Cathedral of Valencia. The Library of Catalonia and the French Institute of Madrid also house his scores. This keyboard music, which was also played on the harpsichord, is made up of Scarlattian sonatas, steps or fugues and psalms.

## Selected works

* adagietto
* sonata en fa
* aria en re menor
* fugatto
* 2 sonatas
* 5 pasos para órgano
* Salmodia para órgano
* 20 sonatas
# Akelarre (cipher)

Akelarre is a block cipher proposed in 1996, combining the basic design of IDEA with ideas from RC5. It was shown to be susceptible to a ciphertext-only attack in 1997.
Akelarre is a 128-bit block cipher with a variable key-length which must be some multiple of 64 bits. The number of rounds is variable, but four are suggested. The round function of Akelarre is similar to IDEA in structure.
After the successful cryptanalysis of Akelarre, its designers responded with an updated variant called Ake98. This cipher differs from the original Akelarre in the new AR-box (addition–rotation box), the swapping of words at the end of a round, and the addition of subkeys at the beginning of each round. In 2004, Jorge Nakahara, Jr. and Daniel Santana de Freitas found large classes of weak keys for Ake98. These weak keys allow a cryptanalysis faster than exhaustive search using only 71 known plaintexts, for up to 11.5 rounds of Ake98.
# Akhura

Akhura may refer to:
* Akhurian River
* Axura, Azerbaijan
# Akpınar, Ortaköy

Akpınar is a village in the Ortaköy District, Aksaray Province, Turkey. Its population is 488 (2021).
# Akinade

Akinade is both a given name and a surname. Notable people with the name include:
* Akinade Moses Ibukun (born 2001), Nigerian footballer
* Fatai Akinade Akinbade (born 1955), Nigerian politician
* Fisayo Akinade (born 1987), English actor
* Ismahil Akinade (born 1994), Nigerian footballer
# Rainbow (1837 ship)

The Rainbow was an iron paddle-wheel steamer for passengers and cargo, built in 1837 by John Laird in Birkenhead, England for the General Steam Navigation Company. The engines were produced by George Forrester and Company from Liverpool. It was said to be the largest iron steamer of its day, and the fastest. It covered 190 nautical miles in 14 hours during a passage to Antwerp. The ship has been described as "a landmark in naval architecture" and had "influence on Brunel", who traveled to Antwerp on the Rainbow. It is seen as a "precursor of the ocean-going iron steamer".
The ship was intended to travel between London and Ramsgate, but also made voyages between London and Antwerp. Later she was used for the cargo trade between London and Le Havre. She was scrapped in 1869.
Sir George Biddell Airy, the Astronomer Royal, conducted experiments on board the ship about the influence of an iron hull on the workings of the compass.
# Akkaia taiwana

The Chinese Akkaia, (Akkaia taiwana), is an aphid in the superfamily Aphidoidea in the order Hemiptera. It is a true bug and sucks sap from plants.
# Raivis

Raivis is a masculine Latvian given name, a variant of Raivo, the Estonian form of Robert. It may refer to:
* Raivis Belohvoščiks (born 1976), Latvian cyclist
* Raivis Broks (born 1982), Latvian bobsledder
* Raivis Dzintars (born 1982), Latvian journalist and politician
* Raivis Hščanovičs (born 1987), Latvian footballer
* Raivis Jurkovskis (born 1996), Latvian footballer
* Raivis Vidzis (born 1976), Latvian strongman competitor
* Raivis Zeltīts (born 1992), Latvian politician
# Rajinder Kumar (footballer)

Rajinder Kumar (born 3 April 1993, in Chandigarh) is an Indian footballer who plays as a forward for Bharat FC in the I-League.

## Career
### Pailan Arrows

Kumar made his professional debut for Pailan Arrows on 19 September 2012 against Dempo S.C. in the first match of the 2012 Indian Federation Cup where Pailan drew against the reigning I-League champions 1–1. Kumar scored his first ever goal of his career on 12 January 2013 against Air India FC in the I-League at the Balewadi Sports Complex in Pune to help Pailan Arrows draw the match 1–1.

### United

Kumar signed for United S.C. in January 2014. He made his debut on 14 January 2014 in the Indian Federation Cup match against Churchill Brothers at Jawaharlal Nehru Stadium, Kochi in which he came on as a substitute for C. K. Vineeth in the 63rd minute as United lost the match 2–1.

## Career statistics
### Club

    As of 17 January 2013
| Club | Season | League | League | Federation Cup | Federation Cup | Durand Cup | Durand Cup | AFC | AFC | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Pailan Arrows | 2012–13 | 18 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 19 | 1 |
| United | 2013–14 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | - | - | 3 | 0 |
| Bharat FC | 2014–15 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | - | - | 3 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | 21 | 1 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 25 | 1 |
# Rakesh Mavai

Rakesh Mavai is an Indian politician from Madhya Pradesh. He is the Indian National Congress MLA of Morena state Assembly constituency.