OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Kai-Markus Mueller

Kai-Markus Müller is a German neuroscientist, entrepreneur, and professor. He is Professor of Consumer Behavior at HFU Business School in Villingen-Schwenningen, Germany. Müller previously acted as founder and CEO of The Neuromarketing Labs, a consumer neuroscience research company based in Aspach, Germany. He is known for having developed an EEG-based research technique for measuring willingness to pay. He is an alumnus of consulting firm Simon-Kucher & Partners.

## Education

Müller earned his PhD in neural and behavioral sciences in 2010 from the International Max Planck Research School in Tübingen for his dissertation research conducted at the National Institute of Mental Health.

## Selected works

* Müller, KM (2012). NeuroPricing - wie Kunden über Preise denken. Haufe Lexware. ISBN 978-3648030257.
* Hoefer, D; Handel, M; Müller, KM; Hammer, T (2016). "Electroencephalographic study showing that tactile stimulation by fabrics of different qualities elicit graded event-related potentials". Skin Research Technology. 22 (4): 1–9. doi:10.1111/srt.12288. PMID 26991667. S2CID 206309602.
* Herbes, C; Friege, C; Baldo, D; Müller, KM (2015). "Willingness to pay lip service? Applying a neuroscience-based method to WTP for green electricity". Energy Policy. 87: 562–572. doi:10.1016/j.enpol.2015.10.001.
* Baldo, D; Parikh, H; Piu, Y; Müller, KM (2015). "Brain waves predict success of new fashion products: A practical application for the footwear retailing industry". Journal of Creating Value. 1 (1): 61–71. doi:10.1111/srt.12288. PMID 26991667. S2CID 206309602.
* Müller, KM; Do, DH; Schillinger, F; Leopold, DA (2009). "Dissociable perceptual effects of visual adaptation". PLOS ONE. 4 (7): e6183. Bibcode:2009PLoSO...4.6183M. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0006183. PMC 2703777. PMID 19593384.
* Müller, KM; Wilke, M; Leopold, DA (2009). "Visual adaptation to convexity in macaque area V4". Neuroscience. 161 (2): 655–662. doi:10.1016/j.neuroscience.2009.03.070. PMC 2724890. PMID 19345725.
* Wilke, M; Müller, KM; Leopold, DA (2009). "Neural activity in the visual thalamus reflects perceptual suppression". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 106 (23): 9465–9470. Bibcode:2009PNAS..106.9465W. doi:10.1073/pnas.0900714106. PMC 2684842. PMID 19458249.
* Osman, A; Müller, KM; Syre, P; Russ, B (2005). "Paradoxical lateralization of brain potentials during imagined foot movements". Cognitive Brain Research. 24 (3): 727–731. doi:10.1016/j.cogbrainres.2005.04.004. PMID 15894471.
# Kabingo–Kasulu–Manyovu–Mugina Road

The Kabingo–Kasulu–Manyovu–Mugina–Rumonge Road is a road in Tanzania, connecting the towns of Kabingo, Kasulu and Manyovu in Tanzania to Mugina in Burundi.

## Location

The road starts at Kabingo, Tanzania and makes its way westwards through Kasulu and Manyovu, to end at Mugina, the border town in Burundi, a total distance of approximately 260 kilometres (162 mi). The geographical coordinates of this road in the town of Kasulu are 04°34'24.0"S, 30°05'49.0"E (Latitude:-4.573333; Longitude:30.096944).

## Overview

The highway is expected to improve cross-border trade, tourism, socio-economic development and promote regional integration. The project is being handled directly by the East African Community. The road is also expected to ease the movement of traffic from both Dar es Salaam and Tanga ports, destined for the land-locked countries of Burundi, and Democratic Republic of the Congo.

## Upgrade to double carriageway

Related to the upgrade of this road in Tanzania, a 45 kilometres (28 mi) section of highway in Burundi between Rumonge and Gitaza, both located on the eastern shores of Lake Tanganyika will be rehabilitated. In addition, a one-stop-border-post (OSBP) crossing between Manyovu on the Tanzania side and Mugina on the Burundi side will be constructed, to ease the flow of goods and people across the common border.
The upgrade to class II bitumen, widening to double carriageway and related improvements, will be jointly funded by the African Development Bank (AfDB), and the two respective governments. In November 2018, the AfDB committed to lend US$322.5 million towards the development of this road.
# Kachan

Kachan may refer to:

## Places
### Iran

* Kashan
* Kachan, Astaneh-ye Ashrafiyeh
* Kachan, Siahkal

### Nepal

* Kachan, Nepal

## People with the surname

* Arina Kachan (born 1994), Belarusian judoka
# Kagenori Ueno

Kagenori Ueno (上野 景範, Ueno Kagenori, January 8, 1845 – April 11, 1888) was Japanese Consul in Great Britain from 1874 to 1879. He spoke English and Dutch, which he learned in Kagoshima.
In 1875 was involved in negotiations with the Ottoman Ambassador to London about the possibility of establishing diplomatic relations between the Turkish and the Japanese governments.
# Kalikasthan

Kalikasthan may refer to:
* Kalikasthan, Achham
* Kalikasthan, Doti
# Kalikasthan, Achham

Kalikasthan is a village in Achham District in the Seti Zone of western Nepal. At the time of the 1991 Nepal census, the village had a population of 2675 living in 508 houses. At the time of the 2001 Nepal census, the population was 3476, of which 32% was literate. The village is undeveloped, although in recent years local villagers have become aware of outside conditions and are engaging in communal-based local development. It's one of the more peaceful villages of Nepal.
# Kani (name)

Kani is both a surname and a given name.
In Tamil Language, the word Kani gives the meaning of fruit. It is also used as name by Tamil people.
Notable people with the name include:

## Surname

* Atandwa Kani (21st century), South African actor
* John Kani (born 1943), South African actor, director and playwright
* Karl Kani American fashion designer
* Mohammad-Reza Mahdavi Kani (1931–2014), Iranian cleric and politician
* Kani Saizō (1554–1613), Japanese samurai

## Given name

* Kâni Karaca (1930–2004), Turkish musical artist
* Kani Kauahi (born 1959), American footballer
* Kani Vrana (1913–1984), Turkish judge
# Kani-Kombole

Kani-Kombole (Kà:n-kómbòlò) is a Dogon village in the Cercle of Bankass in the Mopti Region of south-eastern Mali. It is part of the Kani village cluster.
The village has a mosque.
# Kankelibranchus incognitus

Kankelibranchus incognitus is a species of sea slug, a nudibranch, a shell-less marine gastropod mollusc in the family Polyceridae.

## Distribution

This species was described from Cuba.

## Description

The living animals are of a striking orange colour with small black dots all over the body, sometimes grouped in small patches in front of the gills. The gills, papillae and all of the elevated structures of the body are pale yellow. There are long branched processes on the oral veil, in addition to simple papilla. On the flanks and below the rim of the mantle there are also branched processes and buds of unequal sizes, with the largest reaching the height of the gills; these branched processes continue on the tail and on the sides of the body. The rhinophores are orange, with the stem and the lamellae of rugged aspect and an apical mucron very apparent, with up to 12 lamellae in the 7 mm animal. Eyes located well behind the rhinophores. Gills formed by five unipinnate leaves of a pale yellow colour; the anus is situated posterior to the gill. Genital opening on the right side, to the height of the anterior third of the body. Anterior edge of the foot bilabiate, with the angles rounded. Sole of the foot yellowish, with a tiny black dot.
# Kandithankulam

8°38′02″N 77°40′48″E﻿ / ﻿8.633871°N 77.680097°E﻿ / 8.633871; 77.680097 Kandithankulam is a village near Ponnagudi in Tirunelveli district, Tamil Nadu, India. There are more than 100 houses in the village. All the residents of the village are Christian Nadars. There are two Protestant churches in the village, one of which was built in 1914. The village also has a primary school. This village has had an unusually high number of people who have migrated, especially to Mumbai and Delhi.
* This Tirunelveli district location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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* t
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# Kanwarpur-Sultanpur

Kanwarpur (Village ID 170631) is a Village in Sultanpur District. According to the 2011 census it has a population of 546 living in 76 households.
# Kanpo (disambiguation)

Kanpo may refer to:
* Kanpō (寛保), a Japanese era name for the period spanning the years from 1741 through 1744.
* Kampo (life insurance) (簡保), the life insurance that Japan Post Insurance sells.
* Kanpō or Kampō (漢方) medicine is the Japanese study and adaptation of Traditional Chinese medicine.
* Kanpō (Japanese government gazette) (官報), the Japanese government gazette.
# Kaolin clotting time

Kaolin clotting time (KCT) is a sensitive test to detect lupus anticoagulants. There is evidence that suggests it is the most sensitive test for detecting lupus anticoagulants. It can also detect factor VIII inhibitors but is sensitive to unfractionated heparin as well.
The KCT on whole blood is known as the "Activated Clotting Time" (ACT) and is widely used in various instruments during surgery such as cardiac bypass to monitor heparin.

## History

KCT was first described by Dr. Joel Margolis in 1958. Later on, it was found to be very sensitive to lupus anticoagulants but was only reliable when test plasmas were mixed with normal plasma in various proportions. It became the preferred method for lupus anticoagulant testing after Dr. Wilhelm Lubbe showed it to be a good marker for recurrent fetal loss.

## Principle

KCT is similar to the activated partial thromboplastin time test, except it does not use exogenous phospholipid. Thus, a confirmatory test that uses excess phospholipid is needed to validate the presence of lupus anticoagulants. Otherwise, diluting the test plasma in normal plasma before testing provides characteristic mixing patterns.
Kaolin is the surface activator, and the test also requires small amounts of cell fragments and plasma lipids to provide the phospholipid surface required for coagulation. Therefore, the sample quality is important for the validity of the screening test.

## Method

The test combines a test plasma with kaolin, and after a brief pre-incubation and the addition of calcium chloride, the time to clot (in seconds) is measured. Mixes of patient plasma with normal plasma are recommended for testing.

## Interpretation

The KCT test/control ratio of greater than or equal to 1.2 indicates that a defect is present. If the test/control ratio is between 1.1 and 1.2, the test is equivocal.
A good way of expressing the result using mixes is to calculate the Rosner index. If A is the KCT of normal plasma, B is that of the 1:1 mix and C is that of the patient plasma, then the Rosner index is 100x(B-A)/C. Values above 15 indicate a positive result but in most cases labs set their own cutoff values.
If the KCT is less than 60 seconds, this suggests that the test plasma is contaminated with platelet fragments; therefore, the test is not valid.
# Kaoru Kobayashi

Kaoru Kobayashi (小林 薫, Kobayashi Kaoru) is a Japanese personal name:
* Kaoru Kobayashi (actor) (born 1951), a Japanese actor born in Kyoto
* Kaoru Kobayashi (murderer) (1968–2013), a pedophile who murdered Kaede Ariyama in Nara in 2004
# Kampar

Kampar may refer to:

## Indonesia

* Kampar Regency, Riau Province, eastern Sumatra
* Kampar River, a river in the same province

## Malaysia

* Kampar District, Perak
* Kampar, Perak, a town in Kampar District
* Kampar River, Malaysia, site of the 2009 Perak suspension bridge collapse

## Ships

* SS Kampar, a number of steamships with this name
# Karacurun, Elbeyli

Karacurun is a village in the Elbeyli District, Kilis Province, Turkey. The village is inhabited by Abdals of the Kurular tribe and had a population of 187 in 2022.
# Karacurun, Karkamış

Karacurun is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Karkamış, Gaziantep Province, Turkey. The village had a population of 156 in 2022 and is inhabited by Turkmens of the Barak tribe.
# Kapsch CarrierCom AG

Kapsch CarrierCom is a multinational system integrator and telecommunications solutions provider for various sectors, including public and railway operators, urban transport organizations, and companies. The company generated a total revenue of €170,2 million as of March 2014 with 740 employees worldwide. The headquarters are located in Vienna, Austria and has subsidiaries in more than 20 countries around the globe. The management board consists of Kari Kapsch (CEO), Thomas Schöpf (COO) and Michael Kleinhagauer (CTO).

## Milestones

* 1982: Kapsch CarrierCom is established as Austria Telecommunication by Kapsch and Schrack and becomes a leading supplier for telecommunication solutions.
* 1989: Kapsch opens up new subsidiaries in the Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland and Slovakia, among others.
* 1995: Kapsch purchases Ericsson-Schrack’s fifty percent stake of Austria Telecommunication.
* 2002: Austria Telecommunication is renamed Kapsch CarrierCom and becomes part of the Kapsch Group.
* 2005 – 2008: Establishment of subsidiaries in Croatia, Bulgaria, Serbia, Slovenia, Belarus and Macedonia.
* 2009: Expansion through acquisitions of TIS Kis d.o.o. and Ring Datacom d.o.o. in Croatia.
* 2010: Acquisition of parts of the Carrier Networks Division of Nortel including the GSM technology for EMEA and Taiwan and the GSM-R technology for the global market.
* 2011: Kapsch CarrierCom executes the first GSM-R call in Africa over a 1,000 km distance and migrates a major telecom provider’s fixed network to next-generation VoIP technology.
* 2012: More than 70,000 track-kilometers are covered with Kapsch CarrierCom‘s GSM-R technology.

## Business segments

Kapsch CarrierCom offers solutions for four different business segments:
* Public Operators
* Products and end-to-end OSS/BSS systems, next generation services and applications, delivery platforms and mediation, core network solutions, as well as access and transmission solutions
* Railways
* Leading supplier of end-to-end railway telecommunications solutions, from GSM-R core and access networks to terminals such as cab radios and the full professional services spectrum
* Public Transport
* Critical communication solutions for urban public transport, based on the TETRA (Terrestrial Trunked Radio) technology
* Machine Networks
* Intelligent asset management solutions through Machine-to-Machine communications
# Karalahna

Karalahna is a Turkish red wine grape variety grown in Bozcaada. It is used as a wine grape by making both varietal and blending with other grape varieties. In Bozcaada, it is often blended with Kuntra grape variety.

## Viticulture

Karalahna usually ripens in the second half of September, the bunches of Karalahna are dense and round, the skin of the berries are not very thick.
# Kanthari

Kanthari is a 2015 Indian Malayalam-language feature film directed by Ajmal. The film stars Rachana Narayanankutty, Sekhar Menon, Subiksha, Rajshri Nair, Sreejith Ravi, Manav, Balaji and others.

## Cast

* Rachana Narayanankutty
* Sekhar Menon
* Subiksha as Sulthana
* Rajasree Nair as Vimala
* Sreejith Ravi
* Sasi Kalinga
* Manav
* Neena Kurup
* Balaji
* Zeenath
* Resmi Anil
* Thalaivasal Vijay in a cameo appearance

## Reception

A critic from The Times of India wrote that "The story lacks depth to hook the audience and it stands on a shaky premise throughout".
# Karari, Punjab

Karari is a village in Jalandhar district of Punjab State, India. It is located 17 kilometres (11 mi) from district headquarter Jalandhar and 164 kilometres (102 mi) from state capital Chandigarh. The village is administrated by a sarpanch who is an elected representative of village as per Panchayati raj (India).
# Kararan orogeny

The Kararan orogeny was an orogenic event in the Gawler Craton of South Australia during the Proterozoic between 1.57 and 1.55 billion years ago which reworked rocks metamorphosed during the Kimban orogeny.
# Kanye Airport

Kanye Airport (ICAO: FBKY) is an airport serving the town of Kanye, Botswana. The runway is 5 kilometres (3.1 mi) south of the town.
# Karakale, Hanak

Karakale is a village in the Hanak District, Ardahan Province, Turkey. Its population is 62 (2021). The village is populated by Turkmens.
# Karup Municipality

Karup municipality was a municipality (Danish, kommune) in Viborg County until 1 January 2007. The municipality covered an area of 163 km$^2$, and had a total population of 6,709 (2005). Its last mayor was Kjeld Merstrand, a member of the Social Democrats (Socialdemokraterne) political party. The main town and the site of its municipal council was the town of Karup.
Karup municipality ceased to exist as the result of Kommunalreformen ("The Municipality Reform" of 2007). It was merged, with Bjerringbro, Fjends, Møldrup, Tjele, and Viborg municipalities to form an enlarged Viborg municipality. This created a municipality with an area of 1,390 km$^2$ and a total population of 88,945 (2005). The municipality belongs to Region Midtjylland ("Mid-Jutland Region").

## Official symbols

The municipality uses a coat of arms depicting a Black Grouse (in Danish: urfugl), a bird once typical for many areas in Jutland, but now extinct in Denmark. The municipality is one of the few Danish municipalities using its own flag; it is white with the coat of arms in the centre.
# Karl Frank Klein

Karl Frank Klein (October 17, 1922 – June 22, 2006) was an educator, farmer and political figure in Saskatchewan. He represented Notukeu-Willow Bunch from 1956 to 1964 in the Legislative Assembly of Saskatchewan as a Liberal.
He was born in Lafleche, Saskatchewan. Klein served overseas as a wireless operator in the Royal Canadian Navy during World War II. After the war, he attended teacher's college and received a degree in education from the University of Manitoba. In 1948, Klein married Agnes McCarthy.
# Karamsina

Karamsina is a village in Setomaa Parish, Võru County in Estonia.
# Karl-Heinz Wozniak

Karl-Heinz Wozniak is an East German retired slalom canoeist who competed in the 1950s and the 1960s. He won six medals at the ICF Canoe Slalom World Championships with a gold (C-1 team: 1963), three silvers (C-1 team: 1955, 1959, 1961) and two bronzes (C-1: 1955, 1959).
# Karl Robert Langewiesche

Karl Robert Langewiesche (18 December 1874 in Rheydt – 12 September 1931 in Königstein im Taunus) was a German publisher. In 1902 he founded the Verlag Langewiesche in Düsseldorf, one of the oldest book publishers in Germany still operating.
Son of a bookseller, Langewiesche founded his publishing company on 5 May 1902 with the goal to produce "distinguished mass-produced articles at the lowest prices" in order to make them available, "especially to the broad masses: those who are called uneducated, who may become so through my work." The concept proved successful, largely through Langewiesche's advanced marketing methods. He is regarded as the inventor of the publisher-issued shop window poster and for the blurb (German: Klappentext).
His first books were dedicated to lifestyle and world views. In 1907 he created a series of art and photo books creating a new genre of such high-class books produced inexpensively. From 1909 on he used the trademark, "The Blue Book" because his books had been printed with blue dust jackets since 1902. The use of advertising texts on the dust jacket was a first in the industry.
He married Stefanie Rampelmann (1878-1956), a graphic design student in Stuttgart and Düsseldorf, in 1909. The couple had no children.
In 1913 the publishing firm relocated to the spa town Königstein im Taunus. For the firm's 25th anniversary, he founded, under the motto "Good for All" an even cheaper label, "The Iron Hammer" (renamed in 1949 as the Langewiesche Library) with red covers.
After his death in 1931, the firm was inherited by his widow, who was assisted by Hans Köster (1902-1996). He had worked for the firm since 1927.
His elder brother, Wilhelm Langewiesche (1866-1934) also founded a publishing company in 1906 under the name of Langewiesche-Brandt.
# Katherine Airfield

Katherine Airfield was an airfield in the town of Katherine, Northern Territory, Australia that closed in 1978 when civil operations moved to RAAF Base Tindal, 15 km (9.3 mi) south of Katherine. The site of the airfield is now home to the Katherine Museum.

## History

With the extension of the North Australia Railway in 1926, a bridge across the Katherine River opened, allowing local businesses to move from the rail head town of Emungalan to more favourable sites on the southern bank of the river in the new township of Katherine. Previously, a rough airstrip built in 1923 had served the area, however, with the increased development land was sought and secured in 1930 for a permanent airport 1.5 km (0.93 mi) north-east of the town. In March 1934, Dr Clyde Fenton, newly appointed as Government Medical Officer began operating medical evacuation flights from the airport using a Gipsy Moth biplane bought with his own money. This operation would lead to the foundation of the Northern Territory Aerial Medical Service. Fenton's aircraft is preserved and on display in a purpose-built hangar at the Katherine Museum, adjacent to the former runway. During the 1930s, the airfield was used as a refuelling stop by Guinea Airways, operating flights between Darwin and Adelaide.

### World War II

The civil airfield was requisitioned by Royal Australian Air Force and the 808th Engineer Aviation Battalion extended the airfield from 19 February 1942 to 13 April 1942. The runway was extended to 5,000 ft (1,524 m) long and 100 feet (30 m) wide and 18 dispersals without revetments were constructed. During 1943, the Department of Civil Aviation established a flight service unit at the airfield which operated until 1978 with the closure of the airfield.

#### Japanese bombing raids against Katherine Airfield

* 22 March 1942 (12.35pm) – Nine Japanese 'Betty' bombers attacked Katherine. Although there was little damage to buildings and facilities, an Aboriginal man was killed. The attack led to the establishment of a large military headquarters along the Katherine River.

## Accidents and incidents

At 7:50 am on 18 January 1939, Captain C. R. Clarke took off from the Katherine Aerodrome in his Lockheed Model 14 Super Electra of Guinea Airways (predecessor of Airlines of South Australia). According to Flying Doctor Clyde Fenton The plane only just cleared the end of the runway before crashing into the Katherine River. Although Fenton was quick to get to the site, was unable to save the four occupants. These included the three pilots and a Civil Aviation Department inspector. The aircraft was operating a scheduled flight to Adelaide. Dr Clyde Fenton was among the medical responders at the crash site.
# Katya (spider)

Katya is a genus of Southeast Asian jumping spiders first described by Jerzy Prószyński & Christa Deeleman-Reinhold in 2010. As of April 2019 it contains only three species. This genus is named after the Uzbek arachnologist Ekaterina Andreeva.