OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Justus Georg Westphal

Justus Georg Westphal (18 March 1824 – 9 November 1859) was a German astronomer and mathematician.
Westphal is not to be confused with Johann Heinrich Westphal (1794 – 1831). Within the NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS) he also appears to be confused with a third Westphal, "Alfred Friedrich Julius Westphal" ("Dr. A. Westphal"), a geophysicist who lived from 1 August 1850 to 1924, and who first published in 1881. J. G. Westphal is only mentioned a few times in the ADS, between 1853 and 1859.

## Life

Westphal was born on 18 March 1824 in Colborn near Lüchow. He received his PhD at the University of Göttingen in 1852, his thesis being published as Evolutio readicum aequationum algebraicarum e ternis terminis constantium in series infinitas.
He was a student of the famous mathematician Carl Friedrich Gauss, who was also Director of Göttingen Observatory. During this period Westphal assisted at the observatory, where he held the title of Observator. In 1854, Westphal was appointed as a lecturer, but by the time of Gauss's death in 1855, he had resigned from his astronomical duties and had been replaced by his colleague Ernst Friedrich Wilhelm Klinkerfues.
Westphal is chiefly known for discovering the periodic comet 20D/Westphal (a.k.a. 20D/1852 O1, 1852 IV, D/Westphal 1) on 24 July 1852. C. H. F. Peters independently discovered the same comet from Constantinople on 3 August. Although it returned in 1913 (20D/1913 S1, 1913 VI, 1913d), the comet failed to return in 1976 and is now considered lost. There is substantial evidence that the comet completely disintegrated before reaching perihelion during its 1913 apparition. Westphal did not discover any other comets or any asteroids, though he made many observations of asteroids and calculated the orbital elements of several.
Westphal, who had suffered from poor health for much of his life, died on 9 November 1859 in Lüneburg.
# Just Being Honest

Just Being Honest is the sixth comedy album by Craig Ferguson.

## Award and nominations

The album was nominated for Best Comedy Album in the 58th Grammy Awards.
# Just Between Friends (disambiguation)

Just Between Friends is a 1986 American drama film.
Just Between Friends may also refer to:
* Just Between Friends (album), a 2008 album by saxophonist Houston Person and bassist Ron Carter
* Just Between Friends (soundtrack), the original soundtrack to the 1986 film
# Nature (disambiguation)

Nature, in the broadest sense, is the natural, physical, or material world or universe.
Nature may also refer to:

## Specialized perspectives

* Nature (philosophy), in philosophy
* Nature (Christianity), in Christian theology
* Natural environment, the ecological sphere of life on Earth

## Arts and media
### Music

* Nature (group), a K-Pop girl group formed in 2018
* Nature (rapper), Jermain Baxter (born 1972), American rapper
* Nature (The Mutton Birds album), 1995
* Nature (Paul Kelly album), 2018
* Nature: The Essence Part Three, an album by Ahmad Jamal, 1998
* "Nature" (song), by the Fourmyula, 1969; covered by the Mutton Birds, 1992
* "Nature", a song by Lu Han, 2019

### Periodicals and literature

* Nature (journal), a British weekly scientific journal published since 1869
* La Nature, an 1873–1972 French magazine aimed at the popularization of science
* Nature Magazine, a 1923–1959 magazine published by the American Nature Association
* "Nature" (essay), an 1836 essay and collection of essays by Ralph Waldo Emerson
* "Nature", one of the essays in Mill's 1874 book Three Essays on Religion
* "Nature" (Tobler essay), a 1783 essay by Georg Christoph Tobler

### Radio and television

* Nature (radio programme), a British wildlife and environmental programme
* Nature (TV program), an American wildlife documentary series since 1982

## Other uses

* Nature, another name for the wine grape Gewürztraminer
# Arne Skoog

Arne Skoog was born in 1913 in the northern Swedish province of Jämtland. He died on 7 June 1999 aged 86.

## Sweden Calling DXers

In 1948, Arne, then a young engineer at Radio Sweden, founded Sweden Calling DXers as a way of keeping listeners in touch with news in the world of international radio. Shortwave came into its own during the Second World War, and after the war shortwave listening became a popular hobby. But hobbyists needed access to the latest news, and Arne felt the best place for them to find out was on a shortwave station.
Many hobbyists say they remember Arne presenting Sweden Calling DXers, which is curious since he never did. Arne wrote the scripts, which were read by colleagues, first by the English Service, and then in all of Radio Sweden’s languages, except, ironically, Swedish.
Initially Arne gathered all his own news for the program, but soon listeners were writing in with material for the program. Almost immediately a written version of the program scripts was being mailed out to everyone who contributed. At its height there were between 1500 and 2000 names on the list, and they constituted a ”Who’s Who” of the shortwave community.
When Arne retired in 1978, on the program’s 30th anniversary, George Wood, who wasn’t even born in 1948, took over. But changing times and new Radio Sweden management led to radical changes with the introduction of satellite broadcasting in the 1980s.
The mailing list was discontinued, and the program became a twice a month English-only program called MediaScan, which concentrated more and more on satellite DXing and general Scandinavian media news. The radio program was completely discontinued in 2001, and continues as a sporadically updated page on the Radio Sweden website.

## Arne and the DX Community

Arne Skoog was also one of the founders of the Swedish DX Federation, and later the European DX Council. He rejected, however, the sometimes expressed claim that he was ”the father of all Swedish DXers”.
In his retirement, Arne turned to his second pastime, violin-making, for which he was quite respected. He taught many courses in the skill. He died on June 7, 1999, in his beloved home province of Jämtland.
# Altrivalvina

Altrivalvina is a genus of moths in the family Geometridae. Its only species, Altrivalvina magnifica, was described from Yunnan, China. Both the genus and species were described by Wehrli in 1939.
# Laimbu

Laimbu (Manchu: ᠯᠠᡳᠮᠪᡠ, Möllendorff: laimbu, Abkai: laimbu; 26 January 1612 – 23 June 1646) was a Manchu noble of the early Qing Dynasty.

## Biography

Laimbu was born of the Manchu Aisin Gioro clan as the 13th son of Nurhaci, founder of the Qing Dynasty. His mother was Lady Sirin Gioro (西林覺羅氏), a concubine of Nurhaci. He was a younger half-brother of Nurhaci's successor Hong Taiji.
In 1634, during Hong Taiji's reign, Laimbu was appointed as niru-jianggin (牛錄章京) and in 1639 he was given a position in the Deliberative Council of Princes and Ministers. In 1642 he followed his older half-brother Ajige to attack the Ming Dynasty and defeated a Ming army at Ningyuan. Ajige returned to his residence without waiting for an announcement of the rewards granted to him by Hong Taiji in recognition of his contributions. This was seen as showing disrespect towards the emperor. Laimbu was also found guilty because he did not stop Ajige, and was stripped of his position in the council.
In 1645 Laimbu was granted the title of "General Who Receives Grace" (奉恩將軍). He died in 1646 and his title was inherited by his son Laihu (來祜). In 1653, during the reign of the Shunzhi Emperor, Laimbu was conferred a posthumous title of "Duke Jiezhi Who Assists the Nation" (輔國介直公). The ducal title "Duke Who Assists the Nation" (輔國公) was then passed on to Laimbu's son Laihu.

## Family

Primary Consort
* Primary consort, of the Nara clan
** Laihu, Duke of the Second Rank (輔國公 來祜; 1625–1694), first son
Concubine
* Mistress, of the Fuca clan
* Mistress, of the Khorchin Borjigin clan
* Mistress of the Yang clan
# Alexandre Galgani

Alexandre Augusto Galgani (born 25 April 1983) is a Brazilian paralympic sport shooter. He won the silver medal in the mixed 10 m air rifle prone SH2 event at the 2024 Summer Paralympics.
# Kampanos

Kampanos (Greek: Καμπανός) is a community and a village in Chania regional unit on the island of Crete, Greece. It is the seat of the municipal unit of East Selino (Anatoliko Selino). The community consists of the following villages (population in 2021):
* Kampanos, pop. 92
* Maralia, pop. 6
The village is in a basin surrounded by very old olive oil trees, close to the village an old school is located which is the town hall of East Selino. The village is 52 km from Chania city center, about 1.10 hours.
# Karacık, Bismil

Karacık is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Bismil, Diyarbakır Province in Turkey. Its population is 47 (2022).
# Kanao

Kanao may refer to:

## People

* Kanao Araki, Japanese manga artist
* Kanao Inouye (1916—1947), Canadian criminal
* Tetsuo Kanao (born 1950), Japanese actor

## Fictional characters

* Kanao Tsuyuri, a character in the manga series Demon Slayer: Kimetsu no Yaiba
# Kapsaos

Kapsaos is a settlement in Kenya's Rift Valley Province.
# Kapsburg

Kapsburg is a castle in Tyrol, Austria.
# Karakou

The Karakou is a long-sleeved fitted velvet jacket embroidered with golden and silvered threads, it is a traditional Algerian garment originating from Algiers.
The Karakou was developed in the 19th century and is the evolution of the Algerian Ghlila which was part of the local dress of Algeria.
This Algerian vest is made by an Algerian Embroidery called El Majboud, which was inscribed in the UNESCO along with the Algerian Kaftan and Chedda Tlemcenia.
# Karalar

Karalar, also spelled Qaralar, is a Turkic word. It may refer to:

## Places
### Armenia

* Karalar, Ararat

### Azerbaijan

* Qaralar, Beylagan
* Qaralar, Imishli
* Qaralar, Qubadli
* Qaralar, Saatly
* Qaralar, Sabirabad
* Qaralar, Shamkir
* Qaralar, Tovuz
* Yuxarı Qaralar
* Qaracalar, also known as Karalar

### Iran

* Qaralar-e Aqataqi, a village in West Azerbaijan Province
* Qaralar-e Hajjqasem, a village in West Azerbaijan Province
* Qaralar-e Kuh, a village in West Azerbaijan Province
* Qaralar-e Lotfollah Beyg, a village in West Azerbaijan Province
* Qaralar-e Tasuji, a village in West Azerbaijan Province

### Turkey

* Karalar, Besni, a village in the district of Besni, Adıyaman Province
* Karalar, Çınar
* Karalar, Çivril
* Karalar, Gazipaşa, a village in the district of Gazipaşa, Antalya Province
* Karalar, Kalecik, a village in the district of Kalecik, Ankara Province
* Karalar, Kazan, a village and neighborhood in the district of Kazan, Ankara Province
* Karalarbahşiş, a village in the district of Anamur, Mersin Province
# Karambakkudi taluk

Karambakkudi taluk is a taluk of Pudukkottai district of the Indian state of Tamil Nadu

## Demographics

According to the 2011 census, the taluk of Karambakudi had a population of 110,612 with 54,685 males and 55,927 females. There were 1023 women for every 1000 men. The taluk had a literacy rate of 66.16. Child population in the age group below 6 was 6,642 Males and 6,124 Females.
# Kaoura

Kaoura is a small town in Ennedi Est department of Chad. It is located in the Ennedi Region, which was formed in 2008 from the Ennedi Est and Ennedi Ouest departments of the former Bourkou-Ennedi-Tibesti region. In 2009, the population of Kaoura was 15,093, 8,257 of which were male and 6,836 were female.

## Climate

Kaoura is classified by Köppen-Geiger climate classification system as hot desert (BWh). In Kaoura, the average annual temperature is 26.0 °C. The rainfall here averages 112 mm.
# Kararao

The Kararao are a tribe of the Kayapo nation of Brazil. As of 2004, contacted Kararao numbered only 29 individuals and a further 50 or so remain uncontacted. The Kararao live in the Terra Indigena Kararahô in Pará (Area-3308.37 km²).
# Kanye West presidential campaign

Kanye West presidential campaign may refer to:
* Kanye West 2020 presidential campaign
* Kanye West 2024 presidential campaign
# Karen Fogg

Karen Fogg is a British diplomat, who has worked for the European Commission, and served as the Head of the European Commission Delegation in Bucharest between 1993 and 1998, and as Head of the European Commission Delegation in Ankara between 1998 and 2002, after joining the Commission in 1973.
In 2002, while working for the Commission in Ankara, her emails were hacked, leaked to the media, and published by Aydınlık, the newspaper of the Patriotic Party. Chairman of the party, Doğu Perinçek, used these emails to claim that Fogg was spying against Turkey, and working against the country. This caused a "full-scale diplomatic row between the EU and Turkey", as described by The Economist. The spokesman of then European Commissioner for Enlargement, Guenter Verheugen, said "But we also demand ... that Turkish authorities see that an end is put to the publication of these e-mails, which, as you know, were pirated. This correspondence is protected under the Vienna Convention on diplomatic representations".
After this, she became Secretary-General of the International Institute for Democracy and Electoral Assistance between 2002 and 2005.
# Karl Spruner von Merz

Karl Spruner von Merz (15 November 1803, in Stuttgart – 24 August 1892), or Karl von Spruner as he preferred to be known, was a German cartographer and scholar.
He spent most of his long life in military service. He joined the Bavarian army, aged 11, in 1814, and was promoted to lieutenant in 1825.$^{:397}$ He established a reputation as a scholar, but it was not until 1851 that this came to the notice of his military superiors, leading them to promote him to major in 1852 and to lieutenant colonel in 1855. He was promoted to general in 1883, and finally retired in 1886, after 72 years in the Bavarian army.$^{:397}$
He is best known for his historical atlases. The first of these was his Historischer Atlas von Bayern (historical atlas of Bavaria), published in 1838. His greatest work was his Historisch-Geographischer Hand-Atlas, whose first edition appeared in parts from 1848 to 1853.$^{:187}$ Heinrich Theodor Menke made major contributions to its second and third editions.
In 1842, he was made a member of the Bavarian Academy of Sciences and Humanities.
# Kashless.org

Kashless.org was a Seattle, Washington-based web marketplace where everything was free. Kashless provided a platform to find and redistribute any used or unwanted items, with the goal of reducing users' carbon footprint by consuming less. Another goal was to reduce the amount of matter going to landfills. Initially launched in the Puget Sound area of Washington in February 2009, Kashless was offered to many local communities in over 40 states and territories of the United States.

## Overview

Kashless.org was founded in October 2008 by ex-Microsoft IT expert Martin Tobias. Developed by Kashless, Inc., Kashless.org was a non-profit demonstration of their software to enable reuse marketplaces.
Kashless not only gave its users the ability to get rid of or receive any free, reused, and unwanted items – it also awarded them with points for doing so. Kashless.org partnered with rewards company RecycleBank in this effort, allocating points to users for both posted and wanted items, along with other point accumulation options. Reward points could then be redeemed through partner RecycleBank's website. Kashless suspended its RecycleBank's points program in early 2010. As of early 2011 it shut down because of lack of funding, referring visitors to Craigslist and freecycle.org.
# Kashmir nuthatch

The Kashmir nuthatch (Sitta cashmirensis) is a species of bird in the family Sittidae. It is found in the northernmost regions of the Indian subcontinent, primarily in the mid-altitudes of the Himalayas. The species ranges across Afghanistan, India, Nepal and Pakistan. The global population size has not been quantified, but the species is described as common in eastern Afghanistan and north-western India, and fairly common in Nepal (Harrap and Quinn 1996).

## Habitat

It makes its home in the subtropical and tropical humid montane forests. It prefers a high altitude, from 1,800 to 3,350 meters.

## Description

This bird measures 14 cm (5.5 in) long and has mostly grey upper parts, reddish underparts and a pale throat and chin.
# Kashmir Day

Kashmir Day may refer to :
* Kashmir Accession Day (October 26), a commemoration of the accession of Kashmir to India.
* Kashmir Black Day (October 27), a commemoration of Kashmiri people's struggle for right to self-determination.
* Kashmir Martyrs' Day (July 13), a commemoration of the massacres of 1931
* Kashmir Solidarity Day (February 5), a national day in Pakistan
# Kathleen Breen Combes

Kathleen Breen Combes is an American ballet dancer. She was a principal dancer with the Boston Ballet until 2019, when she retired to join Festival Ballet Providence as executive director. She is now the Director of Ballet Rhode Island

## Early life

Breen Combes was born in Rockville Centre, New York. She is of Irish ancestry. She trained in ballet at Fort Lauderdale Ballet Classique, the Harid Conservatory, and The Central Pennsylvania Youth Ballet. The daughter of a Pilates instructor, she became certified in Pilates when she was nineteen years old.

## Career

Breen Combes joined The Washington Ballet as an apprentice in 2000 and became a member of main company in 2002. She joined Boston Ballet in 2003. She was promoted to second soloist in 2005, soloist in 2007, and principal dancer in 2009. Her professional repertoire has included classical ballets, neo-classical ballets by George Balanchine, and works by John Cranko, Jiří Kylián, William Forsythe, Christopher Wheeldon, Wayne McGregor, and Jorma Elo. In 2003 she was awarded the Lefkowitz Award for Special Achievement at the New York International Ballet Competition at Lincoln Center. In 2007 she was featured on the cover of Dance Magazine and has also been featured in Pointe. She was nominated for the Prix Benois de la Danse Award in 2012 for her portrayal of Juliet in Romeo and Juliet and Queen Titania in A Midsummer Night's Dream and was later invited to dance at the Bolshoi Theatre.
She has also danced in Don Quixote, Giselle, La Bayadère, The Taming of the Shrew, Lady of the Camellias, Cinderella, The Sleeping Beauty, Swan Lake, The Nutcracker, La Sylphide, Le Spectre de la rose, Spring Waters Pas de Deux, Jewels, Coppélia, Apollo, Symphony in Three Movements, The Four Temperaments, The Prodigal Son, Serenade, La Valse, Episodes, Ballo della Regina, Divertimento No. 15, Mozartiana, Who Cares?, and Allegro Brillante.

## Personal life

In 2010 Breen Combes married Spanish ballet dancer and choreographer Yury Yanowsky, who she danced with at Boston Ballet, in a ceremony in the Canary Islands. They have a daughter named Cora, and a son born in 2020
While dancing with Boston Ballet, Breen Combes enrolled at Northeastern University. She graduated in 2016 with a bachelor's degree in organizational communications and management. She is currently in the graduate program for non-profit management. She is the founder of the blog LeadHERship.
# Katie Brown (TV personality)

Katie Brown (born 1963 in Petoskey, Michigan) is an American home and gardening television show host, author, and trained art historian.

## Personal life

Brown grew up in a large family, having a brothers and 2 sisters, 32 cousins, and 14 aunts and uncles. She is the granddaughter of the late senator Prentiss M. Brown and the daughter of Paul Walker Brown who was a member of the Board of Regents of the University of Michigan from 1971 until 1994, and ran unsuccessfully for lieutenant governor in 1974.One of her uncles is the late University of Iowa football coach Forest Evashevski. Another of her uncles is Prentiss M. Brown, Jr., ran unsuccessfully for Congress several times, in 1952, 1956, 1958, and 1960, and was the city attorney for St. Ignace for 50 years
She was educated as an art historian at Cornell University. She also raced on the Central Division Junior Olympic USSA ski team and had a catering business in Los Angeles.
She opened an antique store and cafe called Goat, located in Los Angeles and Mackinac Island, Michigan. Brown has been serving up dime-store domesticity on Lifetime Television's Next Door with Katie Brown since October 1997 and on public television's Katie Brown Workshop. She has also had successful shows on A and E and Style networks. She has opened her own workshops in Los Angeles, New York, and Bridgehampton. Katie Brown was also the editor and chef of Yahoo Makers. She also designed a successful line of home goods ranging from garden goods to bath towels and tableware in collaboration with Meijer Stores. She was a New York Times syndicated columnist and is a frequent guest star on national shows such as GMA, The Today Show, Live with Kelly and Ryan and Oprah. She is also the winner of a Gracie Allen Award for outstanding TV Host.
Brown has been married to TV executive and producer William Corbin since November 2003. They had their first child, a daughter named Prentiss, in May 2004. They adopted their second child, a daughter named Meredith, in November 2008.

## Publishing

Brown also has published numerous books on the subjects of cooking, gardening, and decorating: Lipton Sides A Guide To Inspired Meals With Katie Brown, Katie Brown Decorates, Katie Brown Entertains, Katie Brown Weekends, Katie Brown Outdoors, and Katie Brown Celebrates. Her latest book is a spiritual memoir "Dare to See".
# Kataiya, Gopalganj

Kataiya is a town and a notified area in Gopalganj district in the Indian state of Bihar.

## Geography

Kataiya is located at 26°33′54″N 84°04′39″E﻿ / ﻿26.5649122°N 84.0775141°E﻿ / 26.5649122; 84.0775141.

## Demographics

As of 2001 India census, Kateya had a population of 17,9896. Males constitute 52% of the population and females 48%. Kateya has an average literacy rate of 42%, lower than the national average of 59.5%: male literacy is 53%, and female literacy is 30%. In Kateya, 19% of the population is under 6 years of age.
# Kataik Dam

Kataik Dam is a dam in Paung Township, Thaton District, Mon State, Burma. It was completed in 2007 and became the 198th dam in Burma and the 10th in Mon State, opening on May 1. It is operated by the Irrigation Department of the Burmese Ministry of Agriculture and Irrigation and is intended to benefit 10,000 acres (40 km$^2$) of farmlands and facilitate regional socio-economic development as part of an overall coordinated state development in Mon State. Agricultural productivity is important to the economy of the region, not only for trade but for ensuring an adequate food supply.
# Kayea daphnifolia

Kayea daphnifolia is a species of flowering plant in the family Calophyllaceae. It is a tree endemic to Peninsular Malaysia.