OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Egoism (band)

Egoism (typeset as EGOISM) is an Australian dream pop band from Sydney. The band was formed in 2015, and currently consists of co-lead vocalists Scout Eastment (guitar, bass) and Olive Rush (bass, guitar) with drummer Adam Holmes.
To date, the band have released two EPs − 2017's It's Wearing Off and 2020's On Our Minds − as well as several singles.

## History

Before the formation of Egoism, Rush and Eastment were close friends. In 2015, Eastment and Rush began writing and playing music together. The band initially formed as a four-piece under the name Ego, releasing three singles: "Moon," "Better" and "Crowd." They supported bands such as Last Dinosaurs, Flyying Colours and Phantastic Ferniture in 2016. 2016 also saw the band officially change their name to Egoism and release their first single under the new name, "Reason."
Their debut EP was a three-track release entitled It's Wearing Off. The group have largely disowned the EP in recent years, and it has subsequently been removed from streaming services. In an interview with Pilerats, Eastment explained the band's complicated relationship with the release:
   I think when you’re doing something as a young person, a lot of people try to help with the best intentions and be like "oh, don't do it like that, do it like this," and you don't really know how to avoid that. A lot of those decisions got pushed into that EP and when I listen to it now, all I can hear are those mistakes."
After the departure of two band members, Egoism were turned into a duo. Their first single as a two-piece, "Sorry," was released in September 2018. This was followed with two new singles in 2019: "Enemies" in March, and "What Are We Doing?" in August.
The band undertook a national tour with Pinkish Blu in early 2020, coinciding with the release of a new single entitled "You You."
In June 2020, the band were announced as one of 16 recipients of triple j Unearthed's Level Up Grants, created by the station to "support independent local artists who had been impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic." In September 2020, the band announced their second EP On Our Minds with the release of a new single, "Here's the Thing." They released a final single from the EP, "Happy," before its official release on November 6, 2020.
The band followed up on the EP with a new single, 'Lonely But Not Alone', in mid-2021. In 2022, the band released two new singles: "For Ages" and "2016–2018". The following year, longtime session/touring drummer Adam Holmes (also of Life's Ill) was inducted as a full-time member of the band.

## Discography
### EPs

List of EPs, with selected details :
| Title | Details |
| It's Wearing Off | Released: 2017 Label: Egoism |
| On Our Minds | Released: November 2020 Label: Egoism |
# Tornabuoni Altarpiece

The Tornabuoni Altarpiece (Italian - Pala Tornabuoni) is a tempera on panel painting by Domenico Ghirlandaio and his studio as the high altarpiece for the Tornabuoni Chapel in Santa Maria Novella. It was begun around 1490 and completed around 1498, four years after the painter's death. It is now split between several museums, with the central panel and two others now in the Alte Pinakothek in Munich.

## Panels

* Madonna in Glory with Saints, Saint Catherine of Siena and Saint Laurence, Alte Pinakothek, Munich
* Resurrection (reverse), Gemäldegalerie, Berlin
* Saint Stephen, Museum of Fine Arts, Budapest
* St Peter Martyr, Fondazione Magnani Rocca, Traversetolo (province of Parma)
* Saint Vincenzo Ferrer and Saint Anthony of Padua, previously Kaiser-Friedrich-Museum, Berlin, destroyed in May 1945 in the burning of the Flakturm Friedrichshain
# Elżbiecin, Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship

Elżbiecin is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Busko-Zdrój, within Busko County, Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship, in south-central Poland. It lies approximately 5 kilometres (3 mi) north of Busko-Zdrój and 43 km (27 mi) south of the regional capital Kielce.
# Ryon Bell

Ryon Bell (born 26 April 1978 in Victoria, Canada), is a Canadian International motorcycle trials rider. Bell was Canadian Expert Champion in 2000.

## Biography

In 1993 Bell came close to taking his first NATC title when despite taking wins in Washington, a double in New Mexico, and a win in Texas, he was runner-up in the NATC Highschool championship to Matt Moore of Oklahoma.
In 1998 Bell finished second in the NATC Champ class behind factory Beta rider Geoff Aaron.
Bell had a good 2000 season. He won all four rounds of the Canadian Expert Championship and becoming National Champion. He contested the NATC Champ series. In Minnesota Bell was second to Ray Peters on day one, with reigning champ Aaron finishing 4th and on day two he took the win ahead of Aaron. He took three wins, but was beaten to the title again by Aaron.
In 2001 the addition of Belgian rider Fred Crosset to the NATC Champ class made it harder to win, but Bell won once in New York. The season ended Crosset, Aaron, Bell. 2002 was almost a repeat of the 2001 season, with the season standing the same.
For 2003 Bell took runner-up behind Aaron winning in Washington. As the season had approached Rhode Island Bell was showing good form, winning day two. He then edged out Aaron in Wyoming, but Aaron's 2nd place was enough to take the title.
In 2004, he again came second to Aaron.

## National Trials Championship Career

| Year | Class | Machine | Rd 1 | Rd 2 | Rd 3 | Rd 4 | Rd 5 | Rd 6 | Rd 7 | Rd 8 | Rd 9 | Rd 10 | Rd 11 | Rd 12 | Rd 13 | Points | Pos | Notes |
| 1993 | NATC High School | Gas-Gas | PA - | PA - | WA 3 | WA 1 | NM 1 | NM 1 | TX 2 | TX 1 | | | | | | 145 | 2nd | |
| 1995 | NATC Pro | Gas-Gas | AZ 7 | AZ 9 | CA 7 | PA - | NY - | RI - | CO 8 | CO 7 | OR 7 | OR 7 | | | | 82 | 9th | |
| 1996 | NATC Pro | Gas-Gas | CA 10 | IL 8 | IL 8 | TN 7 | TN 5 | CA 6 | CA 5 | NE 4 | MO 5 | | | | | 132 | 7th | |
| 2001 | NATC Pro | Montesa | CA 3 | CA 2 | RI 4 | RI 5 | NY 1 | NY 3 | NM 3 | NM 4 | NE 3 | NE 4 | | | | 193 | 3rd | |
| 2002 | NATC Pro | Montesa | FL 3 | FL 5 | TX 4 | TX 4 | PA 2 | PA 4 | TN 3 | TN 2 | CO 3 | CO 2 | | | | 192 | 3rd | El Trial de Espana winner (SCTA) |
| 2003 | NATC Pro | Gas-Gas | CA 2 | CA 3 | WA 2 | WA 1 | OR 2 | OR 2 | PA 3 | PA 2 | RI 4 | RI 1 | WY 1 | WY 2 | CA 2 | 325 | 2nd | |
| 2004 | NATC Pro | Gas-Gas | TN 3 | TN 3 | CO 2 | CO 2 | CA 2 | OH 2 | OH 3 | VT 5 | VT 2 | | | | | 204 | 2nd |

## Honors

* Ute Cup winner 1999
* Canadian Expert Trials Champion 2000
* El Trial de Espana winner 2002

## Related Reading

* NATC Trials Championship
* FIM Trial European Championship
* FIM Trial World Championship
# 2024 Bretagne Classic Ouest-France

The 2024 Bretagne Classic Ouest–France was a road cycling one-day race that took place on 25 August in the region of Brittany in northwestern France. It was the 88th edition of the Bretagne Classic Ouest-France and the 29th event of the 2024 UCI World Tour.

## Teams

All eighteen UCI WorldTeams and six UCI ProTeams made up the twenty-four teams that participated in the race.
UCI WorldTeams
* Alpecin–Deceuninck
* Arkéa–B&B Hotels
* Astana Qazaqstan Team
* Cofidis
* Decathlon–AG2R La Mondiale
* EF Education–EasyPost
* Groupama–FDJ
* Ineos Grenadiers
* Intermarché–Wanty
* Lidl–Trek
* Movistar Team
* Red Bull–Bora–Hansgrohe
* Soudal–Quick-Step
* Team Bahrain Victorious
* Team dsm–firmenich PostNL
* Team Jayco–AlUla
* UAE Team Emirates
* Visma–Lease a Bike
UCI ProTeams
* Burgos BH
* Euskaltel–Euskadi
* Israel–Premier Tech
* Lotto–Dstny
* Team TotalEnergies
* Uno-X Mobility

## Result

Result :
| Rank | Rider | Team | Time |
| 1 | Marc Hirschi (SUI) | UAE Team Emirates | 6h 09' 35" |
| 2 | Paul Magnier (FRA) | Soudal–Quick-Step | + 1" |
| 3 | Magnus Cort (DEN) | Uno-X Mobility | + 1" |
| 4 | Arnaud De Lie (BEL) | Lotto–Dstny | + 1" |
| 5 | Thibau Nys (BEL) | Lidl–Trek | + 1" |
| 6 | Dorian Godon (FRA) | Decathlon–AG2R La Mondiale | + 1" |
| 7 | Michael Matthews (AUS) | Team Jayco–AlUla | + 1" |
| 8 | Thibaud Gruel (FRA) | Groupama–FDJ | + 1" |
| 9 | Clément Venturini (FRA) | Arkéa–B&B Hotels | + 1" |
| 10 | Hugo Page (FRA) | Intermarché–Wanty | + 1" |
# Sacrificial Etchings

Sacrificial Etchings (Selected Works 1996–2002) is a compilation album by South African gothic rock band The Awakening released on 1 January 2003.

## Track listing

All songs written by Ashton Nyte except "The Sound of Silence" written by Paul Simon
* "The Dark Romantics (Single Mix)" – 4:44
* "The Sound of Silence (Splintered version)" – 4:43
* "Vampyre Girl (Previously Unreleased)" – 4:07
* "Eve (Wish Version)" – 4:31
* "Before I Leap (Dark Mix)" – 4:39
* "The March (single version)" – 4:59
* "Rain" – 4:15
* "Martyr" – 5:05
* "Maree (version 2)" – 4:40
* "To Give" – 4:03
* "The Fountain" – 4:06
* "Standing (Solitude Version '02)" – 4:11
* "Dreams in Fire" – 4:47
* "Sacrificial (Lacerated Version 2002)" – 4:47
* "Amethyst (Live Piano version)" – 3:21
# Saint Minas church of Halidzor

St Minas (Armenian: սուրբ Մինաս) is a 17th-century Armenian Apostolic Christian church located on the left bank of Vorotan river 3 km to the South-West the village of Halidzor, in the center of the Old Halidzor village in the Syunik Province in southeastern Armenia.

## History

According to the inscription on the façade above the entrance, the church was built in 1611. It is a one-nave hall with two storage rooms next to the altar. In Middle Ages, life in Armenian settlements was built around the church. The old village of Halidzor had existed since 9th century while the churches round the area were either defunct or far from the village. Therefore with the contributions and financial support of the residents of Halidzor st. Minas church was built on a small flat area in the central part of the village. Together with the settlement the church belonged to Tatev monastery by the end of 19th century.
During the Soviet period, St. Minas served as a warehouse for agricultural products. Nowadays the church still stands despite being defunct. It is included in the State List of Immovable Monuments of History and Culture of Syunik province of the Republic of Armenia.
# Jacques Pierre Abbatucci

Jacques Pierre Abbatucci may refer to:
* Jacques Pierre Abbatucci (military officer) (1723–1813), Corsican military officer
* Jacques Pierre Abbatucci (politician) (1791–1857), French politician
# Inside the Mind of a Serial Killer

Inside the Mind of a Serial Killer is a British true crime television series, made by FirstLookTV. It examines the crimes of various serial killers and speculates what may have made them kill. The show regularly features psychologists Linda Papadopoulos, Glenn Wilson, and journalist Paola Totaro.

## Episodes
### Season 1

* S01E01 Eddie Leonski
* S01E02 Angus Sinclair
* S01E03 Anders Behring Breivik
* S01E04 Surinder Koli
* S01E05 Mark Errin Rust
* S01E06 Stephen Griffiths
* S01E07 Joanna Dennehy
* S01E08 Israel Keyes
* S01E09 Anthony Sowell
* S01E10 Michel Fourniret and Monique Olivier

### Season 2

* S02E01 Anthony Shore
* S02E02 Kieran Kelly
* S02E03 Ian Brady and Myra Hindley
* S02E04 Sheila LaBarre
* S02E05 Douglas Perry
* S02E06 Todd Kohlhepp
* S02E07 William Inmon
* S02E08 Elizabeth Wettlaufer
* S02E09 Theodore Johnson
* S02E10 Richard Dorrough
# Samuel Hlongwane

Mosiwa Samuel Hlongwane MMS MMB SAN (Rtd) (born 6 July 1962) is a South African Navy officer, who served as Chief of the Navy.

## Early life and education

Hlongwane was born on 6 July 1962 in Frankfort, Free State (Orange Free State), but he grew up in the Vaal Triangle in a small township called Bophelong (Vanderbijlpark). He started school in 1970 at Mqiniswa Combined School (Bophelong), he completed his Junior Secondary School in 1980 at Lebohang Junior Secondary School (Boipatong) where he obtained his Junior Certificate. In 1982 he completed his matric at State Senior Secondary School (Sebokeng).

## Career

Hlongwane joined the African National Congress and its military wing UMkhonto we Sizwe in 1982 and was trained in Angola and the Soviet Union. In August 1986, he was selected to attend the Naval Course in the Azerbaijan SSR where he specialised in Ship Navigation Command for a period of four and half years. In November 1991, he successfully completed the Naval Ship Command Course in Navigation and he obtained a qualification of Diploma in Ship Navigation at the Caspian Naval Red Banner College of the Soviet Navy in Baku.
In 1991 he was appointed as Chief of Logistics of the two MK Camps i.e. Mgagawa and Kidete Camps in Tanzania. In 1993 - 1994 he participated in the Joint Co-ordinating Committee (JMCC) as a member of the Navy working group.
Following integration in 1994 he attended the Bridging and orientation courses at South African Naval College and Maritime Warfare School.
On 1 January 1996 he was deployed to SAS Umgeni as a learner on board the vessel. On 1 January 1997 he re-mustered to Maritime Intelligence (Counter Intelligence Section). On 1 November 1999 he was promoted to the rank of Commander and appointed as SO1 Maritime.
On 1 March 2003 he was promoted to the rank of Capt (SAN) and appointed as Senior Staff Officer Operations Counter Intelligence (SSO OPCI). On 1 March 2005 until 30 March 2008, he was appointed as the South African Defence Attaché to the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) & The Republic of Congo.
On 1 April 2008 he was promoted to the rank of Rear Admiral Junior Grade (JG) and appointed as Chief of Fleet Staff at the Fleet Command Headquarters in Simon's Town.
He was appointed Deputy Chief of the Navy in 2011
He retired on 30 June 2022 and was later appointed acting Director General at the Department of Military Veterans in May 2023.

## Awards

Adm Hlongwane has been awarded the following medals:
* Merit Medal (Silver) (MMS)
* Merit Medal (Bronze) (MMB)
* Medalje vir Troue Diens (Medal for Loyal Service) (10 Years)
* Unitas (Unity) Medal
* Operational Medal for Southern Africa
* Mandela Commemoration Medal (Gold)
# 2024 Bredene Koksijde Classic

The 2024 Bredene Koksijde Classic was the 21st edition of the Bredene Koksijde Classic road cycling one day race, which was held on 15 March 2024, starting and finishing in the titular towns of Bredene and Koksijde, respectively.

## Teams

Eight UCI WorldTeams, eleven UCI ProTeams, and four UCI Continental teams made up the twenty-three teams that participated in the race.
UCI WorldTeams
* Alpecin–Deceuninck
* Arkéa–B&B Hotels
* Intermarché–Wanty
* Lidl–Trek
* Soudal–Quick-Step
* Team dsm–firmenich PostNL
* Team Jayco–AlUla
* UAE Team Emirates
UCI ProTeams
* Bingoal WB
* Israel–Premier Tech
* Lotto–Dstny
* Q36.5 Pro Cycling Team
* TDT–Unibet Cycling Team
* Team Flanders–Baloise
* Team Novo Nordisk
* Team TotalEnergies
* Tudor Pro Cycling Team
* Uno-X Mobility
UCI Continental Teams
* Tarteletto–Isorex
* VolkerWessels Cycling Team

## Result

Result (1–10) :
| Rank | Rider | Team | Time |
| 1 | Luca Mozzato (ITA) | Arkéa–B&B Hotels | 4h 46' 31" |
| 2 | Dylan Groenewegen (NED) | Team Jayco–AlUla | + 0" |
| 3 | Gerben Thijssen (BEL) | Intermarché–Wanty | + 0" |
| 4 | Simone Consonni (ITA) | Lidl–Trek | + 0" |
| 5 | Arnaud De Lie (BEL) | Lotto–Dstny | + 0" |
| 6 | Emīls Liepiņš (LAT) | Team dsm–firmenich PostNL | + 0" |
| 7 | Arvid de Kleijn (NED) | Tudor Pro Cycling Team | + 0" |
| 8 | Timothy Dupont (BEL) | Tarteletto–Isorex | + 0" |
| 9 | Hugo Hofstetter (FRA) | Israel–Premier Tech | + 0" |
| 10 | Dries Van Gestel (BEL) | Team TotalEnergies | + 0" |
# Eelde

Eelde (Dutch pronunciation:) is a town in the Dutch province of Drenthe. It is a part of the municipality of Tynaarlo, and lies about 9 km south of Groningen. Groningen Airport Eelde is located near the village.
Eelde was a separate municipality until 1998, when it was merged with Vries and Zuidlaren.
During the 20th century, the villages of Eelde and Paterswolde have merged into one, "Eelde-Paterswolde". In 2012, Eelde counted 6,660 inhabitants, and Paterswolde 3,680, together 10,340 inhabitants.
Its major attractions are Groningen Airport Eelde, museum "De Buitenplaats", the annual flower parade and the lake "Paterswoldse meer".

## Climate

Climate data for Eelde (1991−2020 normals, extremes 1906−present) :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 14.5 (58.1) | 18.9 (66.0) | 24.0 (75.2) | 28.8 (83.8) | 32.8 (91.0) | 33.8 (92.8) | 36.9 (98.4) | 36.3 (97.3) | 32.6 (90.7) | 27.4 (81.3) | 19.4 (66.9) | 15.4 (59.7) | 36.9 (98.4) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 5.2 (41.4) | 6.0 (42.8) | 9.5 (49.1) | 14.2 (57.6) | 17.6 (63.7) | 20.4 (68.7) | 22.7 (72.9) | 22.6 (72.7) | 19.0 (66.2) | 14.2 (57.6) | 9.0 (48.2) | 5.9 (42.6) | 13.9 (57.0) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 2.8 (37.0) | 3.0 (37.4) | 5.5 (41.9) | 9.0 (48.2) | 12.5 (54.5) | 15.4 (59.7) | 17.5 (63.5) | 17.3 (63.1) | 14.1 (57.4) | 10.3 (50.5) | 6.3 (43.3) | 3.5 (38.3) | 9.8 (49.6) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 0.1 (32.2) | −0.1 (31.8) | 1.4 (34.5) | 3.7 (38.7) | 7.0 (44.6) | 9.9 (49.8) | 12.2 (54.0) | 11.9 (53.4) | 9.4 (48.9) | 6.3 (43.3) | 3.2 (37.8) | 0.8 (33.4) | 5.5 (41.9) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −22.0 (−7.6) | −22.9 (−9.2) | −18.4 (−1.1) | −8.1 (17.4) | −3.4 (25.9) | 0.1 (32.2) | 2.5 (36.5) | 3.2 (37.8) | −1.0 (30.2) | −6.9 (19.6) | −13.6 (7.5) | −22.0 (−7.6) | −22.9 (−9.2) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 72.7 (2.86) | 54.7 (2.15) | 54.1 (2.13) | 41.3 (1.63) | 57.9 (2.28) | 65.0 (2.56) | 85.0 (3.35) | 77.8 (3.06) | 75.4 (2.97) | 71.4 (2.81) | 70.0 (2.76) | 79.4 (3.13) | 804.7 (31.68) |
| Average relative humidity (%) | 89.5 | 87.0 | 82.8 | 77.5 | 77.3 | 79.0 | 79.8 | 81.3 | 84.8 | 87.6 | 91.1 | 91.2 | 84.1 |
| Mean monthly sunshine hours | 60.7 | 86.1 | 139.0 | 188.7 | 218.0 | 198.6 | 212.3 | 196.3 | 150.7 | 112.9 | 63.4 | 56.1 | 1,682.8 |
| Percent possible sunshine | 24.0 | 30.8 | 37.7 | 45.0 | 44.4 | 39.3 | 41.8 | 42.8 | 39.4 | 34.2 | 24.2 | 23.7 | 35.6 |
| Source: Royal Netherlands Meteorological Institute ||||||||||||||
# NanoACE

NanoACE is a technology demonstration CubeSat by Tyvak Nano-Satellite Systems to validate their communications, navigation, guidance, and software technology. NanoACE was launched onboard a Soyuz-2.1a Fregat-M, on July 14, 2017, along with Russian Earth imaging satellite Kanopus-V-IK and 71 other CubeSats.
The satellite has two Infrared and two visible light cameras. It can maneuver via its cold gas propulsion system.
# Noegus

Noegus is a genus of jumping spiders that was first described by Eugène Louis Simon in 1900.

## Species

As of July 2019 it contains twenty-four species, found in Central America, Guyana, Argentina, Brazil, Peru, and French Guiana:
* Noegus actinosus Simon, 1900 – Brazil, Peru
* Noegus arator Simon, 1900 – Brazil
* Noegus australis (Mello-Leitão, 1941) – Brazil
* Noegus bidens Simon, 1900 – Brazil, Argentina
* Noegus coccineus Simon, 1900 – Brazil
* Noegus comatulus Simon, 1900 – Brazil, Argentina
* Noegus difficilis (Soares & Camargo, 1948) – Brazil
* Noegus franganilloi (Caporiacco, 1947) – Guyana, French Guiana
* Noegus fulvocristatus Simon, 1900 – Brazil
* Noegus fuscimanus Simon, 1900 – Brazil
* Noegus fuscomanus (Taczanowski, 1878) – Peru
* Noegus lodovicoi Ruiz & Brescovit, 2008 – Guyana
* Noegus mantovani Bauab & Soares, 1978 – Brazil
* Noegus niger (Caporiacco, 1947) – Guyana
* Noegus niveogularis Simon, 1900 – Brazil
* Noegus niveomarginatus Simon, 1900 – Brazil, French Guiana
* Noegus pallidus (Mello-Leitão, 1947) – Brazil
* Noegus petrusewiczi Caporiacco, 1947 – Guyana
* Noegus rufus Simon, 1900 – Peru, Brazil
* Noegus spiralifer (F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1901) – Guatemala, Panama
* Noegus transversalis Simon, 1900 – Brazil, French Guiana
* Noegus trilineatus (Mello-Leitão, 1940) – Brazil, Guyana
* Noegus uncatus Simon, 1900 – Brazil
* Noegus vulpio Simon, 1900 (type) – Brazil, Guyana
# Nathaniel Field

Nathaniel Field may refer to:
* Nathaniel Field, printer, often confused with his brother Nathan Field (1587–1620) English dramatist and actor
* Nathaniel Field (Adventist) (1805–1887) Indiana doctor, abolitionist and Adventist preacher
# Saint-Laurent-de-Belzagot

Saint-Laurent-de-Belzagot (French pronunciation:) is a former commune in the Charente department in southwestern France. On 1 January 2017, it was merged into the new commune Montmoreau.

## Population

| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1793 | 528 | — |
| 1806 | 495 | −6.2% |
| 1821 | 487 | −1.6% |
| 1831 | 554 | +13.8% |
| 1841 | 495 | −10.6% |
| 1846 | 559 | +12.9% |
| 1851 | 548 | −2.0% |
| 1856 | 517 | −5.7% |
| 1861 | 491 | −5.0% |
| 1866 | 481 | −2.0% |
| 1872 | 459 | −4.6% |
| 1876 | 443 | −3.5% |
| 1881 | 429 | −3.2% |
| 1886 | 431 | +0.5% |
| 1891 | 430 | −0.2% |
| 1896 | 375 | −12.8% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1901 | 354 | −5.6% |
| 1906 | 387 | +9.3% |
| 1911 | 390 | +0.8% |
| 1921 | 367 | −5.9% |
| 1926 | 355 | −3.3% |
| 1931 | 315 | −11.3% |
| 1936 | 328 | +4.1% |
| 1946 | 333 | +1.5% |
| 1954 | 315 | −5.4% |
| 1962 | 308 | −2.2% |
| 1968 | 286 | −7.1% |
| 1975 | 289 | +1.0% |
| 1982 | 290 | +0.3% |
| 1990 | 326 | +12.4% |
| 1999 | 351 | +7.7% |
| 2008 | 353 | +0.6% |
# Topical logic

Topical logic is the logic of topical argument, a branch of rhetoric developed in the Late Antique period from earlier works, such as Aristotle's Topics and Cicero's Topica. It consists of heuristics for developing arguments, which are in the first place plausible rather than rigorous, from commonplaces (topoi or loci). In other words, therefore, it consists of standardized ways of thinking up debating techniques from existing, thought-through positions. The actual practice of topical argument was much developed by Roman lawyers. Cicero took the theory of Aristotle to be an aspect of rhetoric. As such it belongs to inventio in the classic fivefold division of rhetoric.
The standard classical work on topical logic was the De Topicis Differentiis (On Topical Differentiae) by Boethius. Differentiae refer to case analysis, being the differentiations used to distinguish the cases into which a question is divided. Besides Aristotle and Cicero, Boethius built on Themistius. In terminology, the Greek axioma and topos in Boethius became the Latin maxima propositio (maxim, universal truth) and locus.
In the Middle Ages topical logic became a theory of inference, for which the name "axiomatic topics" has been suggested. Abelard wanted to complete a theory of entailment by invoking the loci in Boethius to fill in conditionals, a flawed if bold development. Peter of Spain, in his De locis, developed the ideas of Boethius.
The De inventione dialectica of Rodolphus Agricola (1479) made large claims for this method, as an aspect of dialectic (traditionally contrasted with rhetoric) subordinated to inventio. The precise relationship of "dialectic" and "rhetoric" remained vexed well into the sixteenth century, hinging on the role assigned to loci. It was expounded in different fashions by Philipp Melanchthon and Petrus Ramus. The debate fed into the later development of Ramism.
# Inside the Moment

Inside the Moment is the third album by American jazz vocalist and saxophone player Camille Thurman. It was released by Chesky Records on May 19, 2017 and debuted at No. 25 on the Billboard Jazz Albums Chart. The album was recorded live at the Rockwood Music Hall on February 19, 2017. The track "Cherokee" was nominated for an Independent Music Award.

## Track listing

* "The Night Has a Thousand Eyes" – 7:21
* "Sassy's Blues" – 7:40
* "Road Song" – 6:13
* "Detour Ahead" – 7:43
* "Nefertiti" – 7:43
* "A Flower Is a Lovesome Thing" – 7:42
* "Cherokee" – 4:54

## Personnel

* Camille Thurman - Vocals, Tenor Saxophone
* Ben Allison - Bass
* Mark Whitfield - Guitar
* Billy Drummond - Drums
* Jeremy Pelt - Trumpet
* David Chesky - Producer
* Norman Chesky - Producer
* Nicholas Prout - Recording, Editing, Mastering
* Mor Mezrich - Second Engineer
* Janelle Costa - Assistant Engineer