OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 2015–16 synchronized skating season

The 2015–16 synchronized skating season began on July 1, 2015, and ended on June 30, 2016. During this season, which was concurrent with the season for the other four disciplines (men's single, ladies' single, pair skating and ice dancing), elite synchronized skating teams competed on the International Skating Union (ISU) Championship level at the 2016 World Championships. They also competed at various other international as well as national competitions.

## Competitions

The 2015–16 season included the following major competitions.

### Key

| ISU Championships | Other international | Nationals |
| Date | Event | Type | Level | Location | Details |
| 2015 ||||||
| October 9–11 | Finlandia Trophy | Other int. | Sen. | Espoo, Finland | Details |
| December 5–6 | Dr. Richard Porter Skating Classic | Other int. | Sen., Jun. | Ann Arbor, MI, United States | |
| 2016 ||||||
| January 16–17 | Leon Lurje Trophy | Other int. | Sen., Jun., Nov. | Gothenburg, Sweden | |
| January 22–24 | Mozart Cup | Other int. | Sen., Jun., Nov. | Salzburg, Austria | Details |
| January 30–31 | Neuchâtel Trophy | Other int. | Sen., Jun., Nov. | Neuchâtel, Switzerland | |
| February 5–6 | French Cup | Other int. | Sen., Jun., Nov. | Rouen, France | Details |
| February 12–14 | Trophy D'Ecosse | Other int. | Sen., Jun., Nov. | Dumfries, Scotland, United Kingdom | |
| February 19–21 | 22nd Spring Cup | Other int. | Sen., Jun., Nov. | Sesto San Giovanni, Italy | |
| February 25–27 | Budapest Cup | Other int. | Sen., Jun., Nov. | Budapest, Hungary | |
| February 27–28 | Finnish Synchronized Skating Championships | Nats. | Sen., Jun., Nov. | Helsinki, Finland | |
| March 4–6 | ISU Shanghai Trophy | Other int. | Sen. | Shanghai, China | |
| March 11–12 | Zagreb Snowflakes Trophy | Other int. | Sen., Nov. | Zagreb, Croatia | |
| March 11–12 | Junior World Challenge Cup | Other int. | Jun. | Zagreb, Croatia | |
| April 8–9 | World Championships | ISU Champ. | Sen. | Budapest, Hungary | |
| Type: ISU Champ. = ISU Championships; Other int. = International events except ISU Championships; Nats. = National championships; Other nat. = Other national events Levels: Sen. = Senior; Jun. = Junior; Nov. = Novice TBA = to be announced ||||||

## International medalists

Championships :
| Competition | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Results |
| Worlds | Paradise | Rockettes | Haydenettes | |
| Junior World Challenge Cup | Les Suprêmes | Team Fintastic | Spartak Junost' | |
| Other senior internationals |||||
| Competition | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Results |
| Finlandia Trophy | Rockettes | Paradise | Marigold IceUnity | |
| Grand Prix of Figure Skating Final | Paradise | Rockettes | Team Nexxice | |
| Neuchâtel Trophy | Paradise | Les Suprêmes | Team Unique | |
| French Cup | Paradise | Rockettes | Team Unique | |
| Shanghai Trophy | Paradise | Haydenettes | Team Surprise | |
# Nabeel Abraham

Nabeel Abraham (born 1950) is an American anthropologist and activist. His research focuses around Arab-Americans and how Arabs and Palestinians are represented in mainstream American media.

## Biography

Abraham was born in 1950 in North Carolina. His family moved to Detroit, Michigan, in 1955, where his father started a retail shop on Michigan Avenue. His family is originally from Palestine. Abraham attended Cass Technical High School. He earned degrees in anthropology and sociology from Wayne State University. He earned his master's degree from the University of Michigan, Ann Arbor.
Abraham served as director of the Honors Program at Henry Ford Community College. He operated the program for 18 years, before an early retirement due to financial issues at the college. He worked at the college for 28 years.
He served as a columnist for Lies of Our Times until it ceased publishing in 1994 and also contributed to Middle East Report. He is the co-editor of Arab Detroit. He edited and contributed to Arab Detroit 9/11: Life in the Terror Decade. Released in 2011, the book won three awards: the Midwest Book Award, the Independent Publishers Book Award and the Choice Outstanding Academic Book Award.
His papers are held in the collection of the Bentley Historical Library at the University of Michigan. In 2016, Abraham was interviewed by the Detroit Historical Society regarding living as a teenage Arab-American in the 1960s in Detroit.
# Omophron solidum

Omophron solidum, the solid round sand beetle, is a species of ground beetle in the family Carabidae. It is found in North America.
# IBWA

IBWA can refer to:
* International Bottled Water Association
* International Brotherhood Welfare Association, American philanthropic organization in the early 20th century
# Pambukovica

Pambukovica is a village in the municipality of Ub, Serbia. According to the 2011 census, the village has a population of 988 people.
# IIT Flyover

The IIT Flyover is the flyover from Sarvpriya Vihar to the IIT Delhi main gate in South Delhi, India. It is an important junction in Delhi's Outer Ring Road. The 620 route bus depot is located at one end of the flyover before the IIT Gate.
The Pansheel Flyover is close to the IIT Flyover.
The signal below the flyover is referred to as the IIT Signal and the road below the flyover is the Sri Aurobindo Marg.
# Orthorhinus cylindrirostris

Orthorhinus cylindrirostris, commonly known as the elephant weevil, is a species of Curculionidae. In Australia they are considered a major pest to wine companies.

## Description

Color and size are extremely variable with the adult size ranging between 10 and 20mm. Typically there is a tubercle on both sides of the pronotum, both elytron have two tubercles on the 2nd interstices. The 5th interstice has similar tubercle on posterior declivity. A male's antennae are much closer to the apex of the rostrum, they also have longer forelegs than females. The three basal tarsal segments are more expanded in the male than the female. Females are less cylindrical, more coarse and shorter than the males.

## Life cycle

The weevil and larvae both feed on various species of Eucalypts.

## Gallery

* Female elephant weevil
# Polverigi

Polverigi is a comune (municipality) in the Province of Ancona in the Italian region Marche, located about 15 kilometres (9 mi) southwest of Ancona.
Polverigi borders the following municipalities: Agugliano, Ancona, Jesi, Offagna, Osimo, Santa Maria Nuova.

## Culture

Inteatro Festival is an international festival dedicated to the contemporary scene.
It produces and promotes theatre and dance, with a special attention to interdisciplinary experiences and international cooperation dynamics.
# Herbert Kuppisch

Herbert Kuppisch (10 December 1909 – 27 August 1943) was a German naval officer during World War II and commander of U-58, U-94, U-516, and U-847. He was a recipient of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross. Kuppisch and the crew of U-847 were killed by aircraft from the US escort carrier USS Card on 27 August 1943.

## Awards

* Wehrmacht Long Service Award 4th Class (4 October 1937)
* Sudetenland Medal (20 December 1939)
* Iron Cross (1939) 2nd Class (5 December 1939) & 1st Class (4 May 1940)
* U-boat War Badge (4 May 1940)
* Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross on 14 May 1941 as Kapitänleutnant and commander of U-94
# Isognathus swainsonii

Isognathus swainsonii is a moth of the family Sphingidae.

## Distribution

It is found from French Guiana, Peru and Brazil to Bolivia.

## Description

The wingspan is about 82 mm. It is similar to Isognathus leachii, but the forewing upperside has more white scaling, there are interrupted white vein-streaks on the distal half of the wing, the basal patch is thinner and the marginal spots at the ends of veins are larger and paler grey.
* Larva
* Male dorsal
* Male ventral

## Biology

There are probably multiple generations per year.
The larvae have been recorded feeding on Plumeria acuminata. They have long tails and are very colourful, suggesting they are unpalatable to birds.
# Omoplatica

Omoplatica is a monotypic moth genus in the family Geometridae. Its only species, Omoplatica holopolia, is known from Australia. Both the genus and species were first described by Alfred Jefferis Turner in 1926.
# Pamburus

Pamburus is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Rutaceae.
Its native range is India and Sri Lanka.

## Species

Species:
* Pamburus missionis (Wall. ex Wight) Swingle
# Margaret Wentworth Owings

Margaret Wentworth Owings (29 April 1913 – 21 January 1999) was an American environmentalist, whose notable contributions to the movement include founding and serving as the first president of the Friends of the Sea Otter. Owings earned numerous awards for her inspiring work in conservation, including the National Audubon Society Medal in 1983, the United Nations' Environment Program's Gold Medal Award and the U.S. Department of the Interior's Conservation Service Award. Margaret Owings was named by the Audubon Society as one of 100 individuals who had done the most to shape the environmental movement, in a list that also included Jacques-Yves Cousteau and Lady Bird Johnson.
Born April 29, 1913 in Berkeley, California, Margaret Wentworth Owings graduated from Mills College in 1934 and completed graduate studies in art at Harvard University in 1935. Her first marriage was to Malcolm Stuart Millard, with whom she had a daughter, Wendy. She and Malcolm lived in Deerfield, Illinois before moving to Carmel, California in the early 1940s.
Her second marriage was to Nathaniel Alexander Owings, a founding partner of the architectural firm of Skidmore, Owings & Merrill. Margaret and Nathaniel wrote the Big Sur Land Use Plan, and were key players in the fight to prevent the development of Big Sur, California.
From 1963 to 1969 she was the sole woman serving on the California State Park Commission. She led numerous environmental groups including Defenders of Wildlife, the National Park Foundation, African Wildlife Leadership Foundation and the Environmental Defense Fund. She was also a founder of the Rachel Carson Council.
Owings died in 1999, just after her book "Voices from the Sea" was published.

## Works

* Margaret Wentworth Owings (1998). Voice from the sea: and other reflections on wildlife & wilderness. Monterey Bay Aquarium Press. ISBN 9781878244239.
# Fuzzy backup

A fuzzy backup is a secondary (or backup) copy of data file(s) or directories that were in one state when the backup started, but in a different state by the time the backup completed. This may result in the backup copy being unusable because of the data inconsistencies. Although the backup process might have seemed successful, the resultant copies of the files or directories could be useless because a restore would yield inconsistent and unusable data.
# Memorama

Memorama is the second studio album released by Mexican rock band Allison. It was released on March 27, 2008, in Mexico, through Sony BMG.

## Personnel

All credits adapted from AllMusic.

### Allison

* Erik Canales - lead vocals, guitar
* Abraham "Fear" Jarquín - guitar
* Manuel "Manolín" Ávila - bass, backing vocals
* Diego Stommel - drums

### Production

* Produced by Eduardo del Aguila
* Additional production by Gabriel Castañón

### Additional musicians

* Güido Laris - vocal director, vocals
* Ilan Rubin - drums on "Algo Que Decir"

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Mexico (AMPROFON) | Gold | 40,000$^^$ |
| $^^$ Shipments figures based on certification alone. |||
# Gustavus T. Smith

Gustavus T. Smith (born c.1800 in England; died 6 January 1875 at Alderminster, Wiltshire) was an English amateur cricketer who played first-class cricket from 1815 to 1823. Mainly associated with Marylebone Cricket Club (MCC), he made 5 known appearances in first-class matches.
# Nabil Esmail

Nabil Esmail (born January 22, 1942) is an Egyptian chemical engineer. He has been the dean of engineering at Concordia University, the chair of the Chemical Engineering Department at the University of Saskatchewan, and the Professor of Chemical and Mechanical Engineering at Saskatchewan and Concordia Universities respectively.

## Biography

Esmail was born and raised in Port Said, Egypt. After finishing his secondary education in Egypt, he received his Bachelor's, Master's and Doctorate degrees from Lomonosov Moscow State University in 1972. His advisor was Victor Shkadov. After earning his PhD, he taught for some time in the University of Ein Shams and in the Military Technical College in Egypt. He then immigrated to Canada.

## Academic career

After his postdoctorate work in the University of Toronto, he was awarded a faculty position at Saskatchewan University in 1977, where he was the head of the Chemical Engineering Department until 1994, as well as a professor of chemical engineering until 1997.
In 1997 he was appointed as the dean of engineering at Concordia University, where he remained the dean until 2008. He has been
* The chairman of the Canadian Council of Deans of Engineering and Applied Science 2004-2005
* The chairman of the Grants Committee in the Research Council of Canada 1997-1998
* The chairman of board of directors of the Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering 1990-1996

## Research and publications

He has supervised more than 13 PhD students and 11 master's degree students at the universities of McGill, Saskatchewan and Concordia. He authored 143 different publications, 82 of which are in refereed journals.

## Honors and awards

Esmail is a fellow of the Canadian Academy of Engineering, a fellow of the Canadian Institute of Engineering, a fellow of the Canadian Institute of Chemistry and a fellow of the Canadian Society of Mechanical Engineering. April 13, 2010 he was given the Canadian Society for Mechanical Engineering (CSME) Award for Teaching Excellence at Concordia University. February 17, 2011 the Asia Pacific Journal of Chemical Engineering published a special edition to honor Dr. Nabil Esmail [3].

## References and external links

* http://www.encs.concordia.ca/resources/faculty-and-staff-directory
* http://users.encs.concordia.ca/~peer/contactus.html
* http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/apj.v6.1/issuetoc
# Mariangiola Criscuolo

Mariangiola Criscuolo (c. 1548–1630) was an Italian painter of the Renaissance period, active mainly in her native city of Naples. She is known for portraiture and history painting, and excelled in painting altarpieces. She was also involved in the foundation of one of the first female-organized schools of art during the sixteenth century.
Born to painter Giovanni Filippo Criscuolo (died 1624); her uncle, Giovanni Angelo (Gian Angelo) was also a painter. She married the painter Giovanni Antonio di Amato the younger.

## Early life and education

Mariangela Criscuolo was born c. 1548 in Naples, Italy. She was exposed to art at a young age as members of her family were already established Neapolitan artists. Her uncle, Giovanni Angelo Criscuolo (c. 1500- after 1577 Naples), was originally a notary that later became a painter. Her father, Giovanni Filippo Criscuolo (c. 1529 – 1561), was also an artist in Naples, whose style was similar to followers of Raphael. The similarities in style in Mariangela’s work with that of her father makes him a probable source of her informal training in becoming a painter. Those similarities in style are more clearly illustrated in Giovanni Filippo’s Annunciation for San Paolo Maggiore in Naples and Mariangela’s depiction of the same scene for the parocchiale di Bucciano in Benevento.

## Career

Mariangela worked to become a prominent female portraitist before being married to another artist, Giovanni Antonio d’Amato (1535–1598). Later in her career, she turned to history painting, depicting many religious scenes, such as the Death of the Virgin and an altarpiece of the Virgin and Child with Saints. Another well known work by Mariangela is the Deposition from the Cross found in the church of San Servino in Naples. While still married to her husband, Mariangela also ran possibly the earliest documented female-organized informal school of art in Naples. She taught both female and male students. Although few of her male pupils reached great acclaim as it was perceived to be less impressive to learn from a female teacher. One of her suspected female pupils was Luisa Capomazza, who went on to take vows as a nun and paint for various churches in Naples.

## Death

Mariangela’s date of death is unknown, but it is suspected that she died after 1598, when her husband died.

## Biography in 'Vite de’ Pittori, Scultori ed Architetti Napoletani'

Much of what is known about Mariangela Criscuolo is based on the biography written by Bernardo de Dominici (1683-1759 Naples) in his book, 'Vite de’ Pittori, Scultori ed Architetti Napoletani' (Lives of the Neapolitan Painters, Sculptors, and Architects), published in three volumes between 1742 and 1745. In his biography of Mariangela, de Dominici references the unpublished compilation of Neapolitan artist biographies by Massimo Stanzione. De Dominici acknowledges Mariangela’s accomplishments as an artist and founder of an art school accepting both men and women. Adding to this, de Dominici also states that women were sent to her more to learn how to be good wives and Christians rather than good artists.
# 2007 PBZ Zagreb Indoors

The 2007 PBZ Zagreb Indoors was a tennis tournament played on indoor carpet courts. It was the 5th overall edition of the PBZ Zagreb Indoors event and was part of the ATP International Series of the 2007 ATP Tour. It took place at the ITC Stella Maris in Croatia from January 29 through February 4, 2007.

## Champions
### Men's singles

Marcos Baghdatis defeated Ivan Ljubičić 7–6$^{(7–4)}$, 4–6, 6–4

### Men's doubles

Michael Kohlmann / Christopher Kas defeated František Čermák / Jaroslav Levinský, 7–6$^{(7–5)}$, 4–6, [10–5]
# Pointe-à-Pierre (parliamentary constituency)

Pointe-à-Pierre is a parliamentary electoral district in Trinidad and Tobago on the south-west coast of Trinidad. David Lee of the United National Congress was elected its Member of Parliament in the 2015 and 2020 Trinidad and Tobago general elections.

## Constituency profile

The constituency was created prior to the 1956 general election. It had an electorate of 23,504 as of 2015. It includes Claxton Bay, Marabella, Tarouba, Pointe-à-Pierre and portions of Vistabella. It is considered a marginal seat.

## Members of Parliament

This constituency has elected the following members of the House of Representatives of Trinidad and Tobago:
| Election | Term | Member | Party |
| 1956 | 24 September 1956 – 4 December 1961 | Ashford Sinanan | People's Democratic Party (Trinidad and Tobago) |
| 1961 | 4 December 1961 – 7 November 1966 | Peter Farquhar | DLP |
| 1966 | 7 November 1966 – 24 May 1971 | Lilias Wight | DLP |
| 1971 | 24 May 1971 – 13 September 1976 | Cedric Weekes | PNM |
| 1976 | 13 September 1976 – 15 December 1986 | Winston Hinds | PNM |
| 1986 | 15 December 1986 – 16 December 1991 | Oswald Hemlee | National Alliance for Reconstruction |
| 1991 | 16 December 1991 – 6 November 1995 | Cyril Rajaram | PNM |
| 1995 | 6 November 1995 – 11 December 2000 | Dhanraj Singh | UNC |
| 2000 | 11 December 2000 – 10 December 2001 | William Chaitan | UNC |
| 2001 | 10 December 2001 – 5 November 2007 | Gillian Lucky | UNC |
| 2007 | 5 November 2007 – 24 May 2010 | Christine Kangaloo | PNM |
| 2010 | 24 May 2010 – 7 September 2015 | Errol McLeod | UNC |
| 2015 | 7 September 2015 – Present | David Lee | UNC |

## Election results
### Elections in the 2020s

General election 2020: Pointe-à-Pierre :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | UNC | David Lee | 8,869 | 53.5 |
| | PNM | Daniel Dookie | 7,357 | 44.38 |
| | MSJ | David Abdulah | 208 | 1.25 |
| | PEP | Marvyn Howard | 144 | 0.87 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 1,512 | 9.12 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 16,578 | 66.06 |
| | UNC hold | UNC hold | Swing | |

### Elections in the 2010s

General election 2015: Pointe-à-Pierre :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | UNC | David Lee | 9,710 | 54.06 |
| | PNM | Neil Mohammed | 8,204 | 45.67 |
| | ILP | Patrina Mark-Bascombe | 48 | 0.27 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 1,506 | 8.38 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 17,962 | 73.08 |
| | UNC hold | UNC hold | Swing | |
# Thayet War Cemetery

The Thayet War Cemetery is a war cemetery which serves as the resting places for captured Ottoman soldiers who died in Myanmar. It is located in the town of Thayet, situated in the Thayet District of the Magway Region. The cemetery also serves as a memorial for the deceased soldiers.
During the First World War, approximately 12,000 Ottoman soldiers were captured by the British during the Mesopotamian and Sinai and Palestine campaigns as part of the Middle Eastern theatre of World War I. These prisoners of war were mostly transferred to prisoner-of-war camps in Myanmar, which was under British colonial rule at the time. Up to 1,000 Ottoman prisoners of war died while in captivity, primarily due to outbreaks of disease.
By 1917, the Thayet prisoner-of-war camp was the largest of its kind in Myanmar, housing 3,500 prisoners of war. According to a Red Cross report published in 1917, the prisoners reported that they were treated well in the camps but complained about being separated from their families, loss of their liberty and livelihoods and boredom. The Red Cross characterized the prisoners acceptance of their fate as "Oriental fatalism".
According to Frontier Myanmar journalist James T. Davies,
   Prisoners at Thayetmyo spent their time raising chickens, playing cards or draughts, and arranging sporting competitions to keep fit and healthy. They also kept busy writing letters to send home; about 10,000 a month, the Red Cross report shows. Officers had their own mess on the riverbank where they enjoyed music, painting and billiards. They all probably enjoyed the abundance of mangoes.
After the end of the First World War, most of the prisoners-of-war were sent back home. The cemetery in Thayet where the soldiers were buried soon fell into disrepair, though in 2012 the Turkish government paid for it to be restored in order to serve as a memorial (after Turkish-Myanmar relations began to improve under the presidency of Thein Sein. In 2016, Myanmar state media sources reported that officials from the Turkish embassy in Yangon had contracted a local firm to undertake maintenance for the facility.
# Meruane

Meruane is a surname of Palestinian origin.

## People with the name

* Lina Meruane (born 1970), Chilean writer and professor
* Nelly Meruane (1927–2018), Chilean actress and teacher
* Ricardo Meruane (born 1956), Chilean humorist
# Gustavus Township, Trumbull County, Ohio

Gustavus Township is one of the twenty-four townships of Trumbull County, Ohio, United States. The 2020 census found 834 people in the township.

## Geography

Located in the northeastern part of the county, it borders the following townships:
* Wayne Township, Ashtabula County - north
* Williamsfield Township, Ashtabula County - northeast corner
* Kinsman Township - east
* Vernon Township - southeast corner
* Johnston Township - south
* Mecca Township - southwest corner
* Greene Township - west
* Colebrook Township, Ashtabula County - northwest corner
No municipalities are located in Gustavus Township.

## Name and history

Gustavus Township was named after Gustavus Storrs, the son of a land agent. It is the only Gustavus Township statewide.

## Government

The township is governed by a three-member board of trustees, who are elected in November of odd-numbered years to a four-year term beginning on the following January 1. Two are elected in the year after the presidential election and one is elected in the year before it. There is also an elected township fiscal officer, who serves a four-year term beginning on April 1 of the year after the election, which is held in November of the year before the presidential election. Vacancies in the fiscal officership or on the board of trustees are filled by the remaining trustees.
# NTDS

NTDS can refer to:
* Naval Tactical Data System
* Neglected tropical diseases
* Neural tube defects
* NT Directory Service