OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Plan of a Novel, according to Hints from Various Quarters

Plan of a Novel, according to Hints from Various Quarters is a short satirical work by Jane Austen, probably written in May 1816. It was published in complete form for the first time by R. W. Chapman in 1926, extracts having appeared in 1871. It has been said that "in the Plan and the correspondence from which it arose, we have the most important account of what Jane Austen understood to be her aims and capacities as a novelist".

## Background

In October 1815 Austen was approached via letter by the Rev. James Stanier Clarke, librarian to the Prince Regent. The Prince greatly admired Austen's novels, to the point of owning multiple copies so as to have a set in each of his residences. Learning that Austen was staying with her brother in London, negotiating the publication of Emma, Clarke invited Austen to visit and be shown around the library of the Prince's London home, Carlton House. During the visit, Clarke suggested that the Prince wished to be the dedicatee of Austen's next novel: as Clarke put it, because the Prince admired Austen's novels, she would be "at liberty to dedicate any future novel to him." Austen took the hint, dedicating Emma to the Prince when it was published in December 1815, although she privately disapproved of the Prince's lax morals and treatment of his wife.
The correspondence between Austen and Clarke continued beyond their meeting at Carlton House. He had ideas for her fiction, including a novel to be based on a clergyman with a foothold in urban life, as well as the provincial rural settings she had used so far for clerics in her novels. Another suggestion, made following the announcement of the engagement of Princess Charlotte of Wales and Prince Leopold of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfield, was an historical novel on the House of Coburg. Austen tactfully side-stepped these suggestions with disclaimers about her talents, quipping that she "could no more write a Romance than an Epic Poem."

## Content and humour of the Plan

The intention of the work was to set down the essential parts of the "ideal novel". Austen was following, and guying, the recommendations of Clarke. The work was also influenced by some of Austen's personal circle with views on the novel of courtship, and names are recorded in the margins of the manuscript; they included William Gifford, her publisher, and her niece Fanny Knight.
The Plan became a sort of family joke among the Austens. Some of its aspects parody contemporary works by authors such as Sophie Cottin, Fanny Burney, Anna Maria Porter, and Mary Brunton. The satire of the Plan was analysed by Austen's nephew James Edward Austen-Leigh, in his biography A Memoir of Jane Austen (1869, expanded edition 1871).
# Parapanca

The Parapanca is a small left tributary of the river Danube in Romania. It discharges into the Danube in Slobozia. Its length is 29 km (18 mi) and its basin size is 490 km$^2$ (190 sq mi).
# Hjartdøla

Hjartdøla is a river in Hjartdal municipality in Telemark, Norway. The 26-kilometre (16 mi) long river is part of the Skien watershed. The river is formed at the confluence of the river Bjordøla and some smaller rivers coming from the lakes Skjesvatnet and Breidvatnet, about 5 kilometres (3.1 mi) north of the village of Hjartdal. From here, it runs through the village of Hjartdal, then through the lake Hjartsjåvatnet, and through the village of Sauland. At Sauland, the river meets the river Skogsåa and after this confluence, the two rivers form the river Heddøla which then continues on to Heddal and the lake Heddalsvatnet.
# Parachlaena

Parachlaena is a genus of tephritid or fruit flies in the family Tephritidae.There only one species from this genus are:
# Sirius Islands

Sirius Islands (66°57′S 57°27′E﻿ / ﻿66.950°S 57.450°E﻿ / -66.950; 57.450) is a chain of islands in the north part of the Oygarden Group in Antarctica. Mapped by Norwegian cartographers from aerial photos taken by the Lars Christensen Expedition, 1936–37, and called Nordoyane (the north islands). The group was first visited by an ANARE (Australian National Antarctic Research Expeditions) party in 1954; this chain was renamed by Antarctic Names Committee of Australia (ANCA) after the star Sirius which was used for an astrofix in the vicinity.
# Shower (juggling)

In toss juggling, the shower is a juggling pattern for 3 or more objects, most commonly balls or bean bags, where objects are thrown in a circular motion. Balls are thrown high from one hand to the other while the other hand passes the ball back horizontally. "In the shower pattern, every ball is thrown in a high arc from the right hand to the left (or vice versa) and then quickly passed off with a low throw from the left to the right hand (or vice versa)." The animation depicts a 3-ball version. Siteswap notation for shower patterns is (2n-1)1, where n is the number of objects juggled. (i.e. 31 for 2 balls, 51 for 3 balls, 71 for 4 balls, etc...) The circular motion of the balls is commonly represented in cartoons as the archetypical juggling pattern, somewhat at odds with reality, where the cascade is more common. By constantly reversing the direction, the box pattern can be formed.
There are two different types of shower: synchronous shower, where both hands throw their ball at the same time and asynchronous shower. The half-shower resembles the shower, but is siteswap 3. It is, "one of the best of all the routines for strengthening and for improving all-around agility and coordination." A variant of the shower or shape distortion of the half-shower, the Statue of Liberty (siteswap: 3), involves one overhead hand.

## Difficulty

One attraction of the shower pattern is that it does not change with increasing numbers of props. "The props follow each other around in circles." The four-ball pattern is exactly the same as the three-ball pattern, except that the balls are thrown higher or faster. This is unlike a cascade pattern for odd numbers of props, which must be juggled as a fountain if another prop is added.
The easiest shower is the two-ball shower which many people often define as juggling. Asked to demonstrate juggling with two objects the average person is likely to throw one in the air, pass across the other, and catch the first in the other hand. Performed continuously, this is a two-ball shower. However this two object shower is not defined as toss juggling which is most usually defined as the manipulation of more objects than the number of hands doing the manipulation.
A three-ball shower is significantly more difficult for a beginner than a three-ball cascade, due to the height, speed, and asymmetry of the two throws. However, once mastered it is easy to perform for long periods, or to combine with other tricks. "The shower is more complicated than the cascade, but some people find that the movement comes naturally to them."
# Park Town, Luton

Park Town is a district of Luton, just south of the town centre, centred on Park Street, in Bedfordshire, England. It is roughly bounded by Park Viaduct and Crawley Green Road to the north, New Airport Way to the south, the Midland Main Line to the east, and New Town Street and Seymour Road to the west. Park Town is one of the oldest suburbs of the now sprawling conurbation of Luton, the area first being built upon in the 19th century.

## Politics

Park Town is part of South ward, which is represented by Cllr David Agbley (Labour), Cllr Fatima Begum (Labour) and Cllr Javeria Hussain (Labour).
The ward forms part of the parliamentary constituency of Luton South and South Bedfordshire and the MP is Rachel Hopkins (Labour).
# Fatima Kyari Mohammed

Fatima Kyari Mohammed is the Permanent Observer of the African Union to the United Nations.

## Education

She holds a bachelor's degree in environmental design from the Ahmadu Bello University Nigeria, a Master of Business Administration degree from the European University, a master's degree in sustainable economic development from the United Nations University of Peace, and a Master of Arts degree in peace, security, development and conflict transformation from the University of Innsbruck, Austria.

## Career

Prior to her appointment as Permanent Observer of the African Union to the United Nations, Ms. Mohammed was a Senior Special Adviser to the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) Commission, with a focus on peace and security, regional integration and organizational development. Before joining ECOWAS, she was the Executive Director at West Africa Conflict and Security Consulting. Earlier, she worked as a Program Manager at the European Union Delegation to Nigeria and ECOWAS; and as Regional Project Manager for Security Policy Projects in West Africa.

## Awards

Fatima was nominated for the Outstanding Woman In Peace Building Award, by NCMG international
# Paraclemensia acerifoliella

Paraclemensia acerifoliella, the maple leafcutter moth, is a moth of the family Incurvariidae. It is found from south-eastern Canada and the north-eastern United States, south to the tip of the Appalachian Mountains in western North Carolina and possibly north-western Georgia.

## Description

The wingspan is 9–12 mm. They are on wing from April to June in one generation per year.
The larvae feed on the leaves of Acer and sometimes also Fagus, Quercus, Betula and huckleberry species.

## Gallery

* Damage
* Damage
* Damage
# Siobhan Harvey

Siobhan Harvey (born 1973) is a New Zealand and UK author, editor and creative writing lecturer. She writes poetry, fiction and creative nonfiction. In 2021, she was awarded the Janet Frame Literary Trust Award for Poetry.

## Early life

Harvey was born in Staffordshire, England in 1973. She graduated from the University of London, Sheffield Hallam University (MA in Creative Writing, 2001) and Auckland University of Technology (PhD in Creative Writing, 2021).

## Career

Harvey is the author of eight books. Her first New Zealand collection was Lost Relatives (Steele Roberts, 2011). Her second collection, Cloudboy (Otago University Press, 2014) won New Zealand's richest prize for poetry, the Kathleen Grattan Award, in 2013. In 2021, a collection of Harvey's poetry and creative nonfiction, Ghosts (Otago University Press) was launched at the Auckland Writers Festival. Poems in the book had been awarded the 2019 Kathleen Grattan Award for a Sequence of Poems, the 2020 Robert Burns Poetry Competition and the 2020 New Zealand Society of Authors Peter and Diane Beatson Fellowship.
Harvey’s fiction has been published in literary journals and anthologies, such as Asia Literary Review (Hong Kong), Griffith Review (Australia) and Best of Auckland (Writers Café, 2020). Her fiction won a 2016 Write Well Award (Silver Pen, US).
Her creative nonfiction has been published in Griffith Review (Australia), Landfall and the anthology Feminine Rising: Voices of Power and Invisibility (Cyren Press, 2019). She has been shortlisted for the Landfall Essay Competition on multiple occasions, including being placed runner up (2011) and third (2020).
Harvey’s poetry has been selected three times for Best New Zealand Poems series: 2012 (guest editor, Ian Wedde) 2020 (guest editor, David Eggleton) and 2022 (guest editor, Louise Wallace) and has been placed runner-up in 2015 and 2014 New Zealand Poetry Society International Poetry Competitions, the 2012 Dorothy Porter Poetry Prize (Australia) and the 2012 Kevin Ireland Poetry Competition.
Harvey has served as the president of the New Zealand Society of Authors (2017–2019), New Zealand’s National Poetry Day Coordinator (2008–2013) and Poetry Editor, takahē literary magazine (2007–2014).
In 2021, she was awarded the Janet Frame Literary Trust Award for Poetry.
In 2022, Harvey's book, Ghosts was longlisted for the Mary and Peter Biggs Award for Poetry at 2022 New Zealand Book Awards.
In 2023, Harvey won the Landfall Essay Competition for her essay, 'A Jigsaw Of Broken Things'.
Also in 2023, Harvey was shortlisted for the Monica Taylor Poetry Prize.
In 2024, Harvey was highly commended in the Bridport Memoir Award.

## Works

Poetry and Nonfiction
* 2021 Ghosts
Poetry
* 2014 Cloudboy
* 2011 Lost Relatives
Edited works
* 2014 Essential New Zealand Poems
* 2010 Words Chosen Carefully: New Zealand Writers in Discussion
* 2009 Our Own Kind: 100 New Zealand Poems about Animals
# Myaware

Myaware, formerly the Myasthenia Gravis Association is the leading UK charity for people with myasthenia gravis, congenital myasthenia, Lambert–Eaton myasthenic syndrome (LEMS) and ocular myasthenia.

## About

The charity was established May 1976. The charity supports people with myasthenia and their families, increase public and medical awareness of the condition and raise funds for research and support staff.
The charity’s head office is based in Derby.

## Aim

The organization provides information, advice and support, particularly to people just diagnosed with the conditions.
# Fenton Township, Kossuth County, Iowa

Fenton Township is a township in Kossuth County, Iowa, in the United States.

## History

Fenton Township was organized in 1873.
# Shower (disambiguation)

A shower is a place in which a person bathes under a spray of typically warm or hot water.
Shower or showers may also refer to:
* Shower (precipitation), an abrupt and rapid fall of rain or snow
* In British English an incompetent group or (less commonly) an individual

## Arts, entertainment, and media

* Shower (film), a 1999 Chinese comedy drama
* The Shower (film), a 1992 Canadian comedy-drama film
* "Shower" (song), by Becky G, 2014
* "Rain Shower" or "Shower" ("Sonagi"), a 1959 Korean short story, and 1979 film
* "The Shower", an episode of The O.C. (season 1)

## People

* Shower (surname), including a list of people with the name
* Showers (surname), including a list of people with the name

## Other uses

* Mount Showers, a mountain in Antarctica
* Shower (juggling), a juggling pattern
* Showers-Aero, an American aerospace design firm
* Warm Showers, an international hospitality exchange platform for cyclists
# Animal bath

An animal bath or balneum animale is a medical treatment in which the skin or carcass of a freshly slaughtered animal is wrapped around the patient. The treatment's goal is transference of the animal's vitality to the patient, with the warmth of the treatment perhaps having a therapeutic effect. The treatment has been used since antiquity and was thought to be effective for lameness. The young Kaiser Wilhelm II had a left arm palsied from birth and was given this treatment.

## History

Animal baths were used since antiquity as medical treatments. The skin or carcass of a freshly slaughtered animal is wrapped around the patient or a limb was inserted into blood or stomach of a living animal. The treatment was intended to transfer the animal's vitality to the patient, with the warmth of the treatment perhaps having a therapeutic effect.

## Indication and effectiveness

Animal baths were thought to be effective for lameness.

## Recipients

The young Kaiser Wilhelm II—whose left arm was palsied from birth—was given this treatment; his arm was placed in the body of a freshly slaughtered hare for 30 minutes twice a week to encourage it to grow normally.
# Piro Assembly constituency

Piro was an Assembly constituency in Bihar which existed until 2008. It came under Bikramganj Lok Sabha constituency. From 2008 the seat was succeeded by Tarari Assembly constituency. Sunil Pandey was the last MLA from this constituency.

## Members of Legislative Assembly

| Year | Member | Party |
| 1952 | Devidayal Ram | Socialist Party |
| 1957 | Sumitra Devi | Indian National Congress |
| 1957 | Nagina Dusadh | Indian National Congress |
| 1962 | Indramani Singh | Indian National Congress |
| 1967 | R. M. Rai | Samyukta Socialist Party |
| 1969 | Ram Ekbal Singh Warsi | Samyukta Socialist Party |
| 1972 | Jay Narayan | Indian National Congress |
| 1977 | Raghupati Gop | Janata Party |
| 1980 | Muni Singh | Indian National Congress (I) |
| 1985 | Raghupati Gop | Lokdal |
| 1990 | Chander Deep Singh | Indian People's Front |
| 1995 | Kanti Singh | Janata Dal |
| 2000 | Narendra Kumar Pandey | Samata Party |
| 2005 | Narendra Kumar Pandey | Janata Dal (United) |
| 2005 | Narendra Kumar Pandey | Janata Dal (United) |
| 2010 onwards : See Tarari Assembly constituency ||||
# Velingkar

Velingkar is an Indian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Subhash Velingkar, Indian politician
* Vasant Velingkar, Indian politician
# Bless Your Heart (song)

"Bless Your Heart" is a song made famous by country music singer Freddie Hart, and was the title track to Hart's 1972 album. The song was his third No. 1 song on the country chart.
Country music writer Tom Roland wrote that the homonymy of Hart's last name ("Hart" and "heart") and the use of a common phrase ("bless your heart") in the lyrics provided the basis for the song, which is about a man who - despite his failings and feelings of unworthiness - expresses deep gratitude that his wife still loves him. As the song grew in popularity, wrote Roland, Hart's fans "began saying it more and more in conjunction with (Hart) on stage."

## Charts

| Chart (1972) | Peak position |
| U.S. Billboard Hot Country Singles | 1 |
| Canadian RPM Country Tracks | 4 |
# 2017 European Wrestling Championships – Men's freestyle 57 kg

The men's freestyle 57 kg is a competition featured at the 2017 European Wrestling Championships, and was held in Novi Sad, Serbia on May 2.

## Medalists

| Gold | Giorgi Edisherashvili Azerbaijan |
| Silver | Andrei Dukov Romania |
| Bronze | Zaur Uguev Russia |
| Bronze | Süleyman Atlı Turkey |

## Results
### Legend

* F — Won by fall

### Top half
#### Section 1

| Qualification | Qualification | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final |
| Mehmed Feraim (BUL) | 0 | | | | | | |
| Zoheir El-Ouarraqe (FRA) | 5 | Zoheir El-Ouarraqe (FRA) | 3 | | | | |
| Dzimchyk Rynchynau (BLR) | 0 | Giorgi Edisherashvili (AZE) | 10 | | | | |
| Giorgi Edisherashvili (AZE) | 10 | | | Giorgi Edisherashvili (AZE) | 5 | | |
| Alexandru Chirtoacă (MDA) | 2 | | | Zaur Uguev (RUS) | 1 | | |
| Andriy Yatsenko (UKR) | 10 | Andriy Yatsenko (UKR) | 0 | | | | |
| Zaur Uguev (RUS) | 5 | Zaur Uguev (RUS) | 5$^F$ | | | | |
| Vladimir Egorov (MKD) | 3 | | | | | Giorgi Edisherashvili (AZE) | 9 |
| Aleksandar Mančić (SRB) | 0 | | | | | Andrei Dukov (ROU) | 0 |
| Andrei Dukov (ROU) | 10 | Andrei Dukov (ROU) | 7 | | | | |
| Levan Metreveli (ESP) | 4 | Levan Metreveli (ESP) | 2 | | | | |
| Givi Davidovi (ITA) | 3 | | | Andrei Dukov (ROU) | 7 | | |
| Otari Gogava (GEO) | 0 | | | Süleyman Atlı (TUR) | 6 | | |
| Yuriy Holub (ISR) | 10 | Yuriy Holub (ISR) | 5 | | | | |
| Garik Barseghyan (ARM) | 1 | Süleyman Atlı (TUR) | 10 | | | | |
| Süleyman Atlı (TUR) | 8 | | | | | | |

### Repechage

| Repechage round 1 | Repechage round 1 | Bronze medals | Bronze medals |
| Dzimchyk Rynchynau (BLR) | 2 | Zoheir El-Ouarraqe (FRA) | 1 |
| Zoheir El-Ouarraqe (FRA) | 3 | Zaur Uguev (RUS) | 9 |
| Aleksandar Mančić (SRB) | 0 | Levan Metreveli (ESP) | 1 |
| Levan Metreveli (ESP) | 10 | Süleyman Atlı (TUR) | 11 |
# Siyuan Bridge

Siyuan Bridge (simplified Chinese: 四元桥; traditional Chinese: 四元橋; pinyin: Sìyuán Qiáo) is a large, complex overpass in northeastern Beijing, China.
Similar to Wuyuan Bridge further north and Sanyuan Bridge further south, it links three roads instead of just two for a normal overpass. The Airport Expressway, China National Highway 101, and the 4th Ring Road are linked.
Siyuan Bridge is extremely complex. Approaching east (coming in from the west), one faces two exits within a few metres of each other, and the second exit splits into two on the bridge. Half a kilometre away lies yet another exit. The exits for the portion coming in from the east are even more complex (three separate exits), and there is no entrance into the Airport Expressway heading south. Odder still, drivers heading for Beijing Capital International Airport can only enter the 4th Ring Road heading west, but those coming into central Beijing can pick both directions.
39°58′21″N 116°28′11″E﻿ / ﻿39.9725°N 116.4696°E﻿ / 39.9725; 116.4696
* This article about a specific bridge or group of bridges in China is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
* This People's Republic of China road-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# A. Owen Aldridge

Alfred Owen Aldridge (December 16, 1915 – January 29, 2005) was a professor of French and comparative literature, founder-editor of the journal Comparative Literature Studies, and author of books on a wide range of literature studies.

## Career

He was born in Buffalo, New York on December 16, 1915. He was awarded degrees by Indiana University, the University of Georgia for his M.S., and Duke University, where he took his Ph.D. In 1952-1953 he started the Fulbright Program in France, which led to his undertaking a second doctorate, at the University of Paris, on the subject of "La Littérature Comparée" (1955). After his doctorates, he was employed in the department of English at the University of Maryland, then became professor of French and comparative literature at the University of Illinois in 1967.
He published widely and became well known as a pioneer of colonial American literary studies and as an explorer of east–west literary relations. He served as president of the American Comparative Literature Association. In 1963 together with Melvin J. Friedman he founded the journal Comparative Literature Studies, which he edited or co-edited for many years. He retired in 1986 and died on January 29, 2005.

## Legacy

The A. Owen Aldridge Prize was established in his memory.

## Honors

Following his retirement his lifetime's work was awarded the unusual honor by his colleagues of three festschrifts:
* J. A. Leo Lemay, ed. (1987). Deism, Masonry and the Enlightenment: Essays Honoring Alfred Owen Aldridge. University of Delaware Press.
* François Jost; Melvin J. Friedman, eds. (1990). Aesthetics and the literature of ideas: essays in honor of A. Owen Aldridge. University of Delaware Press. ISBN 9780874133639.
* Masayuki Akiyama; Yiu-nam Leung, eds. (1997). Crosscurrents in the Literatures of Asia and the West: Essays in Honor of A. Owen Aldridge. University of Delaware Press. ISBN 9780874136395.

## Works

* Aldridge, Alfred Owen (1951). Shaftesbury and the Deist Manifesto. American Philosophical Society.
* —— (1959). Man of Reason: The Life of Thomas Paine. Lippincott.
* —— (1965). Benjamin Franklin, Philosopher & Man. Lippincott.
* —— (1966). Jonathan Edwards. Washington Square Press.
* —— (1967). Benjamin Franklin and Nature's God. Duke University Press.
* —— (1969). Comparative Literature: Matter and Method. University of Illinois Press. ISBN 9780252000164.
* —— (1971). The Ibero-American Enlightenment. University of Illinois Press.
* —— (1975). Voltaire and the Century of Light. Princeton University Press.
* —— (1976). Franklin and his French Contemporaries. Greenwood Press.
* —— (1982). Early American Literature: A Comparatist Approach. Princeton University Press.
* —— (1984). Thomas Paine's American Ideology. University of Delaware Press. ISBN 9780874132601.
* —— (1986). The Re-emergence of World Literature: a Study of Asia and the West. University of Delaware Press. ISBN 9780874132779.
* —— (1993). The Dragon and the Eagle: the Presence of China in the American Enlightenment. Wayne State University Press. ISBN 9780814324554.
# Sean Mackin

Sean/Seán Mackin may refer to:
* Seán Mackin (Irish republican), Northern Irish activist, fundraiser for the Friends of Sinn Féin
* Sean Mackin (musician) (born 1979), American musician for the pop punk band Yellowcard
* Sean Mackin, a fictional character from the Derek Landy novel Skulduggery Pleasant: Kingdom of the Wicked