OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Lianhua Supermarket

Lianhua Supermarket Holdings Co., Ltd. (Hong Kong Stock Exchange: 00980.HK) is a Chinese supermarket company that is a subsidiary of the Bailian Group (百联集团). The company has offices in Shanghai and Hong Kong.
The first store opened in Shanghai in 1991. On 27 June 2003 the company was listed on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange. In 2009 Lianhua purchased Hualian Supermarkets from its parent company for 492 million yuan. As of that date, including the Hualian stores, Lianhua had 5,268 stores including 3,184 supermarkets.

## Corporate affairs

The company has a place of business and registered office in Shanghai and a place of business in Hong Kong. The Shanghai office is in Putuo District. The Hong Kong office, listed as the company address on the investor's relations website, is on the 26th and 27th floors of the Harcourt Building (T: 夏慤大廈, S: 夏悫大厦) in Wanchai. Previously the Shanghai office was located in Hongkou District.

### Store types

The company's supermarket brands are Lianhua Supermarket and Hualian Supermarket (S: 华联超市, T: 華聯超市, P: Huálián Chāoshì). Its convenience store brand is Lianhua Quik (C: 快客便利, P: Kuàikè Biànlì). Its hypermarket brand is Century Mart (S: 世纪联华, T: 世紀聯華, P: Shìjì Liánhuá).
# Lianhua Town

Lianhua could refer to a number of towns in China:
Written as "莲花镇":
* Lianhua, Xiamen, in Tong'an District, Xiamen, Fujian
* Lianhua, Qin'an County, in Qin'an County, Gansu
* Lianhua, Linxia County, in Linxia County, Gansu
* Lianhua, Zhaoqing, in Dinghu District, Zhaoqing, Guangdong
* Lianhua, Gongcheng County, in Gongcheng Yao Autonomous County, Guangxi
* Lianhua, Harbin, in Hulan District, Harbin, Heilongjiang
* Lianhua, Linkou County, Heilongjiang
* Lianhua, Wangkui County, Heilongjiang
* Lianhua, Wuyang County, Henan
* Lianhua, Changsha, in Yuelu District, Changsha, Hunan
* Lianhua, Jiujiang, in Lushan District, Jiujiang, Jiangxi
* Lianhua, Kaiyuan, Liaoning
* Lianhua, Zigong, in Gongjing District, Zigong, Sichuan
* Lianhua, Xingwen County, in Xingwen County, Sichuan
* Lianhua, Jiande, Zhejiang
* Lianhua, Quzhou, in Qujiang District, Quzhou, Zhejiang
# Lichenaula pelodesma

Lichenaula pelodesma is a moth in the family Xyloryctidae. It was described by Oswald Bertram Lower in 1899. It is found in Australia, where it has been recorded from New South Wales.
The wingspan is 15–18 mm. The forewings are pale yellow with the costal edge fuscous at the base and with a nearly straight irregularly edged coppery-fuscous fascia, from five-sixths of the costa to just before the anal angle, narrowest above and slightly constricted beneath the costa. The hindwings are pale ochreous, sometimes slightly infuscated.
# Lichenaula selenophora

Lichenaula selenophora is a moth in the family Xyloryctidae. It was described by Oswald Bertram Lower in 1892. It is found in Australia, where it has been recorded from New South Wales and Queensland.
The wingspan is 25–28 mm. The forewings are ashy-grey whitish, irrorated (sprinkled) with black, the coalescence of which tends to form obscure markings, leaving the costal edge snow white, from near the base to near the apex. There is an irregular suffusion in the disc and a streak from the base angulated downwards towards the inner margin, but not touching it, at one-fifth then obscurely continued along the fold to beyond the middle. There is a moderate irregular suffused circle, the anterior edge more pronounced immediately above the anal angle, the enclosed space almost white. A whitish apical patch is obscurely continued along the hindmargin to the anal angle and there is a suffused blackish hind marginal line. The hindwings are grey whitish, slightly ochreous tinged, much lighter towards the base.
# License fee

License fee may mean:
* a fee paid for a license in general
* a fee paid for a television licence (most common usage of this phrase in the United Kingdom)
* License Fee (horse), a racehorse
# Lillian Colton

Lillian Colton (1911 – March 20, 2007) was a crop artist whose work, usually portraits of public figures made from agricultural products such as wild rice, hay, and timothy seeds glued to cardboard, has been prominently displayed at the Minnesota State Fair for many years. She was "Considered the Andy Warhol of seeds" according to the Minneapolis Star Tribune.

## Biography

Colton was born and raised on a farm near Sherburn, Minnesota in rural Martin County. Moving to Owatonna, Minnesota after she married, she ran a beauty shop at her home in Owatonna called Cinderella Clip and Curl for 67 years. Lillian did not start as a crop artist until later in her life. Colton first entered her crop art at the Minnesota State Fair in 1966 and won nine "best-of-show" purple ribbons in eleven years.
According to Steve Pooch, deputy general manager of the State Fair, "..Once she attained her level of expertise, there wasn't anybody that could compete. ... Quite frankly, a lot of people didn't want to compete against her." As a result, she retired from the State Fair competition in 1983 "to let others have a chance at winning ribbons". She continued to be part of the show, though with "at least 50 of seed art pictures" displayed in the Fair's Horticulture Building and was hired by the fair to do live demonstrations of crop art techniques for fairgoers. She died of congestive heart failure at her home in Owatonna.
# Lillian Cumber

Lillian Cumber (née Victoria Lillian Fisher, April 1, 1920 - 2002) was an African American columnist, gospel music group booking agent, and an agent for actors in Hollywood. She represented African American actors. She was inducted into the Black Filmmakers Hall of Fame in 1974.
Cumber worked as a secretary for Walter L. Gordon and then was a newspaper columnist for 25 years. She worked with Art Rupe, booking gospel performers at Herald Attractions. After six years together she left in 1956 after a disagreement. and founded the Lil Cumber Attraction Agency for African American actors. She was the first African American woman to represent actors in the film industry. In 1958, Jet reported she closed her booking agency to enter UCLA Law School. Also in 1958, she was engaged to marry drug store chain owner Ed Fisher.
She helped cast Horace Jackson's film Living Between Two Worlds. Marla Gibbs described meeting with her.
It took her five years to get a license from the Screen Actors Guild. Her clients included Eddie Cole.

## Additional resources

* The UCLA Library maintains photographs of Lillian Cumber.
* Archive.org maintains a copy of Lillian Cumber's bio from the Black Filmmakers Hall of Fame.
# Limnogonus

Limnogonus is a genus of water striders in the family Gerridae. There are 28 described species in Limnogonus. Similar to other gerromorphan bugs, most species of Limnogonus have both macropterous wing morphs, which means that they are often able to fly. The wings are thought to be an adaptation to help the insects get away from drought allowing them to fly to the next available area that has water bodies when the rainy season arrives.

## Species

These 28 species belong to the genus Limnogonus and its two subgenera: Subgenus Limnogonoides:
* Limnogonus capensis (China, 1925)
* Limnogonus curriei Bergroth, 1916
* Limnogonus guttatus Poisson, 1948
* Limnogonus hypoleucus (Gerstaecker, 1873)
* Limnogonus intermedius Poisson, 1941
* Limnogonus nigrescens Poisson, 1941
* Limnogonus pectoralis (Mayr, 1865)
* Limnogonus poissoni Andersen, 1975
Subgenus Limnogonus:
* Limnogonus aduncus Drake & Harris, 1933-01
* Limnogonus anderseni Zettel, 2004-01
* Limnogonus buxtoni Esaki, 1928
* Limnogonus carinatus Rendón, Mondragón-F., & Morales, 2018
* Limnogonus cereiventris (Signoret, 1862)
* Limnogonus cheesmani Lundblad, 1934
* Limnogonus darthulus (Kirkaldy, 1901)
* Limnogonus fossarum (Fabricius, 1775)
* Limnogonus franciscanus (Stål, 1859)
* Limnogonus hungerfordi Andersen, 1975
* Limnogonus hyalinus (Fabricius, 1803)
* Limnogonus ignotus Drake & Harris, 1934
* Limnogonus luctuosus (Montrouzier, 1865)
* Limnogonus lundbladi Usinger, 1946
* Limnogonus nitidus (Mayr, 1865)
* Limnogonus papuensis Andersen, 1975
* Limnogonus profugus Drake & Harris, 1930-30
* Limnogonus recens Drake & Harris, 1934
* Limnogonus recurvus Drake & Harris, 1930-30
* Limnogonus windi Hungerford & Matsuda, 1961
# Limnophyes

Limnophyes is a genus of non-biting midges belonging to the family Chironomidae.

## Species

Species include:

### Holarctic species

* L. asquamatus
* L. brachytomus
* L. eltoni
* L. minimus - global distribution except Australasia
* L. natalensis - global distribution except Australasia and South America
* L. ninae
* L. pentaplastus
* L. pumilio

### European species

* L. aagaardi - Norway, Eastern Palaearctic
* L. angelicae - British Isles, Germany, European Russia
* L. bidumus - Scandinavia, Germany, Italy
* L. cranstoni - France, Andorra
* L. difficilis - Palaearctic
* L. edwardsi - Palaearctic
* L. er - Scandinavia, European Russia
* L. gurgicola - Palaearctic, Indomalaya, Near East
* L. habilis - Palaearctic
* L. inanispatina - France
* L. italicola - Italy
* L. madeirae - Madeira
* L. palmensis - Canary Islands
* L. paludis - Britain, Northwest Europe
* L. prolatus - Germany, Novaya Zemlya
* L. punctipennis - Western Europe
* L. roquehautensis - France
* L. schnelli - far north of Palaearctic
* L. spinigus - Scandinavia, Central Europe
* L. torulus - Norway, Novaya Zemlya

### Nearctic species

* L. anderseni
* L. atomarius
* L. carolinensis
* L. coloradensis
* L. doughmani
* L. fumosus
* L. hastulatus
* L. margaretae
* L. pilicistulus
* L. prolongatus
* L. recisus
# Linderone

Linderone is a bio-active isolate of Lindera lucida.
# Limber tail syndrome

Limber tail syndrome, or acute caudal myopathy, is a disorder of the muscles in the tail, usually affecting working dogs.
It is an injury occurring mostly in sporting or working dogs such as English Pointers, English Setters, Foxhounds, Beagles, and Labrador Retrievers. Limber tail syndrome is also known as swimmer's tail, cold water tail, broken tail, dead tail, "happy tail" or broken wag.

## Signs and symptoms

The injury affects the tail of the dog, causing it to be painful at or near its base. Limber tail can be recognized by a very flaccid tail, or a tail that is held horizontally for approximately 10 cm, and then drops vertically. The condition is also more pronounced in dogs that wag their tails a lot. Some dogs may also pant or shake.

## Cause

Limber tail normally occurs shortly (within 24 hours) after swimming in water that is too cold or, on rare occasions, too warm. The actual cause is unknown but it may be caused by the narrowing of the space through which the spinal cord passes, typically due to degenerative change to the inter vertebral disk spaces. These underlying changes may not lead to visible change until the problem is suddenly exacerbated, such as during physical activity, after trauma, etc. Occasionally other changes are seen prior to or in conjunction with limber tail disease, such as urinary or fecal incontinence, postural abnormalities in the pelvic limb, or pain in response to touching the lower back.

## Treatment

With rest, the tail returns to normal within a few days. Pain relief, such as a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug may be administered. The symptoms may recur.
# Lincoln Corporation Tramways

Lincoln Corporation Tramways operated an electric tramway service in Lincoln, England between 1905 and 1929.

## History

The tramway replaced the horse tram service previously provided by the Lincoln Tramways Company. The assets of this company were purchased by the Lincoln Corporation in July 1904 for the sum of £10,488 (equivalent to £1,427,300 in 2023). It was a single route from Bracebridge, along Newark Road and High Street to Cornhill. The depot was on the corner of Newark Road and Ellison Street at SK 9688 6851. The depot building survives to this day.
Eight Tramcars were purchased from the Brush Electric Company of Loughborough. The company livery was pale green and cream. After trial running which started on 29 October 1905, the tramway opened for public service on 23 November 1905. A council report mentions that 40,000 passengers were carried during the first eleven days.
The journey time was fifteen minutes, and this allowed a two-minute turnround. This made reasonable allowance for delays at the two level crossings. Typically, a minimum of three cars provided a scheduled ten-minute service, but at busy periods all eleven cars could be in service at the same time, and this offered a car every three minutes.

## Griffiths-Bedell stud system

The tramway was one of very few in England operated with a Griffiths-Bedell Stud contact system in the roadway. This initial method of power provision survived until 1919 when this was replaced with overhead wires. The reason for the replacement was that gas leaked from the mains which found its way into the electric power cable conduit. This appeared in a startling and dangerous manner, as the gas ignited by the arcing of the magnetic switches, with the result that the cast iron covers for the inspection boxes were blown off, and on more than one occasion, hurled into the air. To minimise the risk of explosion, an electric blower was installed at the Depot, and was started up every morning before the first car left the Depot, and this blew a current of air through the conduit, clearing it of any gas.
The other main problem with the stud system, was the requirement to have a large magnetic contact under the tramcar to activate the studs. These magnetic contacts would collect any metal based debris (horse shoes etc.) left on the road surface. This occasionally caused a dead short, actuating the circuit breakers at the Brayford Power station, and bringing all cars to a halt.
By 1919, the Corporation decided to replace the stud system with overhead wires.

## Accidents and incidents

The Electricity and Tramways Committee of the Corporation reported on 6 June 1908 that there had been an explosion and claim for compensation for injuries received by Mrs. Blatherwick.
In 1913 a collision occurred between two cars and claims for injuries were deposited on behalf of four passengers.

## Closure

Only one tram route was ever operated; Lincoln Corporation had introduced motorbuses on other routes in 1920. The tram system was closed on 4 March 1929, and the trams were replaced by Leyland TD1 double-deck motorbuses.
# Lincoln M. Alexander Secondary School

Lincoln M. Alexander Secondary School is located in the village of Malton in the city of Mississauga, Ontario (part of the Peel District School Board). It is named after the former federal cabinet minister and Lieutenant Governor of Ontario, Lincoln M. Alexander. Founded in 1968 as Westwood Secondary School, it was renamed in 2000 after it merged with Morning Star Secondary School.
After the merger the school was expanded, creating the present day Geography/Historical Studies wing. This was done in an effort to accommodate more students.
The exterior of the school is architecturally almost an exact copy of Erindale Secondary School, while their interiors remain different.
The high school is located on Morning Star Drive near the intersection of Morning Star Drive and Goreway Drive. Its location is central to the small community of Malton. As a result, it is not serviced by school buses except for the disabled. Adjacent to the high school is Malton Community Centre with its facilities such as a library.
# Lindiwe Sidali

Lindiwe Sidali (born 1983) is a South African doctor. She is the first South African woman of African ethnicity to become a cardiothoracic surgeon in South Africa.

## Early years

Sidali was born in Dutywa in the Eastern Cape. She grew up in Dutywa and Rusternburg (North West). She had her high school education at Rakgatla High School in Wonderkop, North West. Upon completion of her high school education, she received a scholarship from the North West Department of Health to study medicine in Cuba where she obtained a degree as a doctor of Medicine. She is known to have recently completed her Fellowship of Cardiothoracic Surgery at Inkosi Albert Luthuli Central Hospital in Durban.

## Career

She has been a doctor for ten years. In 2018, she became the first South African woman of African ethnicity to become a cardiothoracic surgeon in South Africa.
# Limonoid glucosyltransferase

In enzymology, a limonoid glucosyltransferase (EC 2.4.1.210) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction.
    UDP-glucose + limonin $\rightleftharpoons$ glucosyl-limonin + UDP
Thus, the two substrates of this enzyme are UDP-glucose and limonin, whereas its two products are glucosyl-limonin and UDP.
This enzyme belongs to the family of glycosyltransferases, specifically the hexosyltransferases. The systematic name of this enzyme class is uridine diphosphoglucose-limonoid glucosyltransferase.
# Linchpin Ice Rise

Linchpin Ice Rise is a small ice rise northeast of Miller Ice Rise, situated near the ice front of Wordie Ice Shelf on the Fallières Coast of Antarctica. The feature was mapped from U.S. Landsat imagery, 1974–79, and was so named by the UK Antarctic Place-Names Committee because the ice rise plays a "linchpin" role in maintaining the position of the ice front, as observed in 1979.
# Linx

Linx or LINX may refer to:
* Linx Cargo Care Group, Australian logistics company
* Linx (railway company), a now defunct Norwegian-Swedish railway company
* Linx (software house), a Brazilian business management software company
* LINX (IPC), an inter process communication mechanism developed by ENEA R&D
* Linx (band), a British band that had several UK Top 40 hits during the early 1980s
* London Internet Exchange (or LINX), an internet exchange point in London
* LINX, a medical device for treatment of acid reflux
* Simcoe County LINX, an intercommunity regional bus service in Simcoe County, Ontario, Canada

## People

* David Linx (born 1965), Belgian jazz singer, composer, and songwriter
# Lisbeth Olsson

Lisbeth Olsson is a Swedish microbiologist and a professor in industrial biotechnology at Chalmers University of Technology in Gothenburg.

## Early life

On November 22, 1963, Olsson was born in Höör, Sweden.

## Education

In 1987, Olsson obtained her master's degree in chemical engineering from Lund University in Lund, Sweden. In 1994, Olsson acquired a PhD degree in Applied Microbiology from Lund University in Lund, Sweden.

## Career

In 1987, Olsson became an analytical chemist for Draco, a pharmaceutical company, for a year. In 1994, Olsson began to work as a postdoctoral researcher at Technical University of Denmark (DTU) in Copenhagen, Denmark. In 2006, Olsson advanced her academic career and was appointed as a full professor at Technical University of Denmark. In 2008, Olsson was recruited to Chalmers University of Technology, where she started her own research group in industrial biotechnology. Her research focuses on design and use of microorganisms and enzymes in processes in which plant cell wall materials are converted to valuable fuels, chemicals, and materials. She also works in Wallenberg Wood Science Center, which aims to develop materials from wood. She leads the Nordic collaborative project HGBiofuels aiming to develop sustainable production of biofuels. Additionally, she is a technical advisor for Taurus Energy AB.
In August 2021 the Swedish Research Council appointed Lisbeth Olsson as the new secretary general for the area of Research Infrastructures. The Swedish Research Council has five scientists serving as secretary general in different areas. Each one has a high level of scientific expertise, contributing both knowledge and experience to the organisation. They are also are part of the Swedish Research Council’s management team.

## Awards

* Chalmers Foundation Award (2018)
* Charles D Scott Award (2018)
* Elected as a member of Royal Swedish Academy of Engineering Sciences (2017)
# Lise Roel and Hugo Höstrup

Lise Roel (July 3, 1928 – May 12, 2017) and Hugo Höstrup, (May 30, 1928 – October 30, 2004) were architects born in Randers, Denmark, with primary activity and production around 1960–1980 in western and southern Sweden.

## Career

The couple graduated as architects in 1954 from the Royal Academy of Fine Arts in Copenhagen. Following internships in Rome and a period as partners in an architectural firm in Halmstad from 1957 onwards, they established their own office in 1967 which remained in activity until 1981, when the couple moved to the south of France.
Their production was mainly focused on public buildings (schools, police headquarters, service apartment buildings, urban renewal and restorations) and during 1960-1980 they won around 20 architectural competitions. Projects by Höstrup have been exhibited at Charlottenborg and Louisiana in Denmark and at the Swedish Museum of Architecture. The buildings, including in latter years the couple's two private houses in the south of France, have been published in various reviews. The Höstrups were in regular dialogue with and were close personal friends of the famous furniture designer Poul Kjærholm (1929–80) and his wife architectural professor Hanne Kjærholm (1930–2009).
Among the buildings that Lise and Hugo Höstrup designed and built in Halmstad are: police headquarters (1960), main post office (1960), Malcus office building (1961), Hallandia hotel (1968), Sannarp school (1969), Vallås church (1974) and Kattegatt vocational school (1981). They further designed the town hall and library in Båstad (1979) and the police headquarters in Norrköping (1965), Borås (1965) and Kalmar (1979).
# Pehen-Ptah

Pehen-Ptah (also read Ptah-Pehen and Ptahpehen) was an ancient Egyptian high official, sculptor and maker of vases during the 2nd Dynasty or early 3rd Dynasty. It is disputed as to who was the king reigning during Pehen-Ptah's time of officeship.

## Identity

Pehen-Ptah is attested by four stone bowl inscriptions only. These were found in the underground storages beneath the Southern Gallery within king Djoser's pyramid necropolis at Saqqara. His name is of some interest to Egyptologists, because it is linked to the god Ptah.

### Titles

As a high ranking official and priest, Pehen-Ptah bore several elite and pious titularies:
* God servant of Ptah (Egyptian: hem-netjer ptah).
* Master of the sculptors (Egyptian: Medjehw-qesenw).
* Creator of the (royal) vases (Egyptian: Afet-nebwj).
* Headband of the gods (Egyptian: Shefed-netjerw).

### Career

Next to nothing is known about Pehen-Ptah's career, except for his titles. It is also unknown under which pharaoh he might have served. Since he is mentioned as the "headband of the gods" during a Hebsed, his ruler may have ruled very long, because the Hebsed ("feast of Sed") was commonly celebrated in the 30th year after coronation. There are only two kings from 2nd and 3rd dynasty to have ruled that long: Nynetjer and (possibly) Djoser. It cannot be excluded, however, that Pehen-Ptah served a king who celebrated a Hebsed in advance as is now known to have happened in a few cases, for uncertain reasons. Thus, the problem of determining the exact time period corresponding to Pehen-Ptah's lifetime remains open.
# Rupit i Pruit

Rupit i Pruit (Catalan pronunciation:) is a municipality in the comarca of Osona in Catalonia, Spain situated in the Sierra de la Cabrera mountain range near Barcelona. It is made up of two formerly separate settlements, Rupit and Pruit, which were independent until 1977. The medieval village of Rupit emerged around the 12th century thanks to important local families. The most notable feature is its old town, which is connected by a suspension bridge. The largest waterfall in Catalonia at Sallent are nearby

## Villages

* Pruit
* Rupit
# Sainte-Angèle, Quebec

The following places in Quebec, Canada are named Sainte-Angèle:
* Sainte-Angèle-de-Laval, Quebec
* Sainte-Angèle-de-Mérici, Quebec
* Sainte-Angèle-de-Prémont, Quebec
* Sainte-Angèle-de-Monnoir, Quebec