OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Owain Jones

Owain Jones may refer to:
* Owain Jones (geographer) (born 1957), professor of environmental humanities
* Owain Jones (footballer, born 1996), Welsh footballer
* Owain Tudur Jones (born 1984), Welsh footballer
* Owain Jones (priest) (born 1921), Welsh Anglican priest
* Owain Jones (cricketer) (born 1992), English cricketer
# Experiment (1832 ship)

Experiment was one of the first ferries servicing the Sydney Cove to Parramatta run, and later became Brisbane's first ferry.
The first regular ferry services between Sydney Cove and Parramatta began in 1831 with paddle steamers Surprise and Sophia Jane servicing the route. Both boats were financially unsuccessful and were soon used elsewhere. Passengers begrudgingly returned to slow and unreliable watermen's passage boats, and a Mr Singleton ordered a new ferry in order to fill this gap. Due to scarcity and high cost of steam engines in the colony of Sydney, the ferry was powered by four horses working a treadmill around a capstan that drove the paddles.
Weighing about 80 tonnes and 24 metres in length, Experiment's first trip to Parramatta was made on 5 October 1832. With a capacity of 20 tonnes of cargo and 100 passengers, the vessel could average 5 knots. However, horse performance was unreliable, and Experiment found itself floating downstream on several occasions. Experiment lost £1,000 in the first three months and was sold to Edye Manning. He replaced the horses with a 12 hp (9 kW) steam engine and on 9 April 1835 she began five years of successful service as a paddle steamer ferrying both cargo and passengers. From the early 1840s, she mainly carried cargo and in 1846 was sent to Brisbane to become that town's first ferry.
# Hilderbrand, Missouri

Hilderbrand is an unincorporated community in Cape Girardeau County, in the U.S. state of Missouri.

## History

A post office called Hilderbrand was established in 1905, and remained in operation until 1954. The community has the name of Dan Hilderbrand, owner of the site.
# Philip Barry (disambiguation)

Philip Barry (1896–1949) was an American playwright.
Philip Barry may also refer to:
* Philip de Barry (fl. 1183) of the De Barry family
* P. J. (Philip James) Barry, American playwright and author of The Octette Bridge Club
# Fangsong

Fangsong (or Imitation Song) is a style of typeface for Chinese characters modeled after that used in Lin'an during the Southern Song dynasty. Fangsong is a type of regular script typeface, and the standard used in official documents produced by the Chinese government, and civil drawings in both China and Taiwan.

## Characteristics

Characteristics of imitation Song typefaces include:
* The basic structure of regular script.
* Relatively straight strokes, with horizontal strokes slanting up slightly.
* Low stroke width variation between horizontal and vertical strokes, with strokes usually being relatively thin.
* Overall geometrical regularity.

## History

The printing industry that began during the Tang dynasty reached an apex in the Song dynasty, during which there were three major areas of production:
* Zhejiang, where publications imitated the regular script of Ouyang Xun
* Sichuan, where publications imitated the regular script of Yan Zhenqing
* Fujian, where publications imitated the regular script of Liu Gongquan
When Song lost control of northern China to the Jin dynasty (1115–1234), its capital was moved to Lin'an (modern Hangzhou), where there was a revival of printing, especially literature from Tang left in what was conquered by the Jin dynasty. Many publishers were established in Lin'an, including Chén zhái shūjí bù (陳宅書籍鋪) established by Chen Qi (陳起), from which publications used a distinct style of regular script with orderly, straight strokes. Modern typefaces of this style are classified as imitation Song typefaces.
# John Laird (minister)

John Laird (1811–1896) was a Scottish minister of the Free Church of Scotland who served as Moderator of the General Assembly to the Free Church 1889/90.

## Life

He was born in the manse at Portmoak on the banks of Loch Leven, the son of Hugh Laird (d.1849). His father was minister of the parish from 1802 to 1843 and the Free Church minister until his death in 1849.
He studied divinity at the University of Edinburgh and was ordained by the Church of Scotland at Arbroath in 1835. He was translated to Inverkeilor in 1836. He left the established church in the Disruption of 1843 and joined the Free Church of Scotland. In 1847 he became minister of the Free St George's Church in Montrose. In 1853 he translated to the Free Church in Cupar, replacing Adam Cairns.
In 1870 he organised the rebuilding of the Free Church in Cupar. This was designed by Campbell Douglas and occupied from 1875 but the huge spire was not completed until 1879. In May 1881, J. T. Ferguson of Glasgow was appointed his colleague and successor.
In 1889 he was elected Moderator of the General Assembly. He was succeeded in 1890 by Thomas Brown.
He died in 1896.

## Works

* Hearing the Word, a sermon
* Sermon on the Death of Captain A. O. Dalgleish, Cupar-Fife
* Sermon LXI. (Free Church Pulpit, ii., 89)
* Sermons [Memorial Sketch (portrait by his son David)] (Edinburgh, 1897). —
* Presb. Review, viii.

## Family

He married 5 November 1840, Agnes Maule (born 11 May 1822, died 11 December 1887), daughter of Thomas Anderson, farmer, Westhaven, Carnoustie, and Jean Sim, and had issue —
* Hugh Alexander, merchant, Rangoon, Burma, born 1 December 1841, died 21 August 1911
* Jane Catherine, born 10 February 1843, died 31 May 1873
* John George, mercantile clerk, born 21 November 1848, died 12 August 1867
* Henry James, merchant, London, born 27 June 1853
* David Michael William, born 1 April 1856, minister of the Free Church, Durris, Kincardineshire, 1884-1904, died in Edinburgh, March 1924
* Alexander Anderson, banker, London, born 8 October 1859, died 22 July 1922.
John's grandson, by his son D. M. W. Laird was the philosopher John Laird.
Two of his brothers, Alexander Oswald Laird of Dundee, and Henry Laird of Leslie, Fife were Free Church ministers. Two of his sisters married Free Church ministers: Rev Spiers of Kinglassie and Rev James Swinton of Portmoak (his father's successor).
# Sergeyev (horse)

Sergeyev is a 16-hands chestnut thoroughbred stallion who won the Royal Ascot Jersey Stakes in 1995.
# 2013 Nanjing Ladies Open

The 2013 Nanjing Ladies Open was a professional tennis tournament played on outdoor hard courts. It was the inaugural edition of the tournament and was part of the 2013 WTA 125K series. It took place in Nanjing, China, on 28 October–3 November 2013.

## Singles draw entrants
### Seeds

| Country | Player | Rank$^1$ | Seed |
| JPN | Kimiko Date-Krumm | 55 | 1 |
| BEL | Yanina Wickmayer | 60 | 2 |
| CHN | Zhang Shuai | 61 | 3 |
| JPN | Ayumi Morita | 62 | 4 |
| FRA | Caroline Garcia | 72 | 5 |
| JPN | Misaki Doi | 78 | 6 |
| CRO | Ajla Tomljanović | 79 | 7 |
| SVK | Anna Karolina Schmiedlova | 81 | 8 |
* $^1$ Rankings as of 21 October 2013

### Other entrants

The following players received wildcards into the singles main draw:
* Wang Qiang
* Zhang Yuxuan
* Wang Yafan
* Sun Ziyue
The following players received entry from the qualifying draw:
* Tereza Mrdeža
* Jarmila Gajdošová
* Xu Yifan
* Nicha Lertpitaksinchai
The following player received entry into the singles main draw as a lucky loser:
* Peangtarn Plipuech

## Doubles draw entrants
### Seeds

| Country | Player | Country | Player | Rank | Seed |
| KAZ | Yaroslava Shvedova | CHN | Zhang Shuai | 122 | 1 |
| CRO | Petra Martić | CHN | Zheng Saisai | 130 | 2 |
| UKR | Irina Buryachok | POL | Katarzyna Piter | 149 | 3 |
| ROU | Irina-Camelia Begu | BEL | Yanina Wickmayer | 190 | 4 |

## Champions
### Singles

* Zhang Shuai def. Ayumi Morita 6–4, retired

### Doubles

* Misaki Doi / Xu Yifan def. Yaroslava Shvedova / Zhang Shuai 6–1, 6–4
# Sharp Actius RD3D

The Sharp Actius RD3D was a 3D laptop computer manufactured by the Sharp Corporation in 2004. The company marketed it as the first "autostereo" PC, offering 3D images without glasses.

## Features

It had a built-in 3D graphics button that would create a 3D image by using a "parallax barrier", which beamed two different images to each eye, confusing the brain into thinking that the user was looking at a 3D image, all without the use of 3D glasses.

## Problems

Common problems with the Sharp Actius RD3D were:
* The 3D graphics could reportedly not be seen if the user slightly shifted position while looking at the computer.
* The computer's performance reportedly slowed when it was put into 3D mode.
* It was also very big (12 pounds), bulky, and extremely expensive, selling for $2,999.
* The battery life was also inferior, reportedly lasting for a mere 2 hours.
The product was featured in the "25 Worst Tech Products of All Time" list published by PC World magazine in 2006.
# Philip Barnard

Philip Barnard may refer to:
* Philip Augustus Barnard (1813–1897), British painter
* Philip Barnard (MP) (born by 1492), English MP
# Andina (news agency)

Andina is a news agency owned by the Peruvian government, covering Latin America and the world at large. It was founded in 1981, and its current editor-in-chief is Félix Paz Quiroz.

## History

Andina was founded on June 12, 1981, during the second presidency of Fernando Belaúnde Terry. It is an official state outlet of the Peruvian government, part of the group Editora Perú, which also publishes the daily newspaper El Peruano. The two outlets were briefly combined in 2001, before Alejandro Toledo's government reestablished Andina as a separate news agency the following year, under the leadership of the journalist Gerardo Barraza.
The agency, which has correspondents in every province of the country, sends more than 90 dispatches a day, on average, to 69 radio stations, 40 local and national newspapers, and four international news agencies. It also contributes relevant news bulletins to Bolivian outlets.
Since 2012, Andina has been a member of the Latin American Union of News Agencies.
# John Lake

John Lake may refer to:
* John Lake (bishop) (1624–1689), bishop in the British Isles
* John Henry Lake (1878–?), American cyclist who won a bronze medal at the 1900 Summer Olympics
* John Lake (journalist) (born 1930), former sports editor of Newsweek who disappeared in 1967
* John E. Lake (1845–1920), businessman and politician in Newfoundland
* John G. Lake (1870–1935), businessman, missionary, and faith healer
* John Neilson Lake (1834–1925), founding father of Saskatoon
* John Lake (MP) for Exeter
# Beseritz

Beseritz is a municipality in the Mecklenburgische Seenplatte district, in Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Germany.
# Bessen/Hunt technique

The Bessen/Hunt technique is a way of identifying software patents within the patent database of the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO) by using keyword searching. It was proposed by James Bessen and Robert M. Hunt in a 2004 working paper discussing the impact of software patents on research and development.

## Publication

Bessen and Hunt's working paper was published in 2004 while the debate in Europe concerning the proposed directive on the patentability of computer-implemented inventions was ongoing and received attention from various commentators.
The completed paper was published in 2007 but has not received the same attention.

## Details

The technique proposed by Bessen and Hunt involves conducting a keyword search within the USPTO patent database Archived 2020-11-28 at the Wayback Machine as follows:
    (("software" in specification) OR ("computer" AND "program" in specification))
    AND (utility patent excluding reissues)
    ANDNOT ("chip" OR "semiconductor" OR "bus" OR "circuit" OR "circuitry" in title)
    ANDNOT ("antigen" OR "antigenic" OR "chromatography" in specification)
An actual query that may be submitted to the USPTO database Archived 2020-11-28 at the Wayback Machine to retrieve patents granted in 2005 is as follows:
    ISD/(1/1/2005->1/1/2006)
    AND SPEC/(software OR (computer AND program))
    AND APT/1
    ANDNOT TTL/(chip OR semiconductor OR bus OR circuit OR circuitry)
    ANDNOT SPEC/(antigen or antigenic OR chromatography)

## Proponents

This technique is used by the Public Patent Foundation to track software patents granted by the USPTO and shows that the number of software patents being granted is generally increasing year on year.

## Critics

Robert Hahn and Scott Wallsten of the American Enterprise Institute wrote a paper in November 2003 directly criticising the Bessen/Hunt technique. Bessen and Hunt wrote a reply in 2004.
A 2006 paper by Michael Noel and Mark Schankerman of the London School of Economics and Political Science also mentions the Bessen/Hunt technique and suggests that keyword searching can be difficult since many patent applications may contain the word software or other related words but not be primarily about software itself. Noel and Schankerman instead define a software patent as any patent classified by the (European) Patent Office in International Patent Classification G06F ('Electric Digital Data Processing').
# 2013 Nanjing Ladies Open – Doubles

This was a new event of the WTA 125K series.
Misaki Doi and Xu Yifan won the tournament, defeating Yaroslava Shvedova and Zhang Shuai in the final, 6–1, 6–4.

## Seeds

* Yaroslava Shvedova / Zhang Shuai (final)
* Petra Martić / Zheng Saisai (semifinals)
* Irina Buryachok / Katarzyna Piter (first round)
* Irina-Camelia Begu / Yanina Wickmayer (first round)

## Draw
### Key

* Q = Qualifier
* WC = Wild card
* LL = Lucky loser
* Alt = Alternate
* SE = Special exempt
* PR = Protected ranking
* ITF = ITF entry
* JE = Junior exempt
* w/o = Walkover
* r = Retired
* d = Defaulted
* SR = Special ranking
| First round | First round | First round | First round | First round | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final | Final | Final |
| 1 | Y Shvedova S Zhang | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | S Dubois X Han | 3 | 1 | | 1 | Y Shvedova S Zhang | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | |
| | T Mrdeža AK Schmiedlová | 3 | 4 | | | N Lertpitaksinchai P Plipuech | 2 | 2 | | | | | | | | |
| | N Lertpitaksinchai P Plipuech | 6 | 6 | | | | | | 1 | Y Shvedova S Zhang | 6 | 6 | | | | |
| 3 | I Buryachok K Piter | 4 | 3 | | | | | | | J Glushko O Savchuk | 4 | 4 | | | | |
| | J Glushko O Savchuk | 6 | 6 | | | J Glushko O Savchuk | 6 | 7 | | | | | | | | |
| | C Liu R Tian | 6 | 4 | [10] | | C Liu R Tian | 0 | 5 | | | | | | | | |
| | J Chen Z Sun | 4 | 6 | [8] | | | | | | | | | 1 | Y Shvedova S Zhang | 1 | 4 |
| | J Gajdošová D Gavrilova | 5 | 7$^7$ | [3] | | | | | | | | | | M Doi Y Xu | 6 | 6 |
| | C Liang S Sun | 7 | 6$^5$ | [10] | | C Liang S Sun | 3 | 1 | | | | | | | | |
| | M Doi Y Xu | 7$^7$ | 6 | | | M Doi Y Xu | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | |
| 4 | I-C Begu Y Wickmayer | 6$^5$ | 2 | | | | | | | M Doi Y Xu | 6 | 6 | | | | |
| | H Tang X Yang | 6 | 4 | [10] | | | | | 2 | P Martić S Zheng | 2 | 4 | | | | |
| | Y Wang Y Zhang | 3 | 6 | [12] | | Y Wang Y Zhang | 5 | 2 | | | | | | | | |
| | A-L Friedsam R Ozaki | 2 | 3 | | 2 | P Martić S Zheng | 7 | 6 | | | | | | | | |
| 2 | P Martić S Zheng | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
# Bikram Grewal

Bikram Grewal is an ornithologist, author, birdwatcher and conservationist from Delhi, India who has written several guides to Indian birds. His father was a senior civil servant in the Indian government. He has been working with governments and private groups to promote Eco-tourism in Madhya Pradesh, Arunachal and Nagaland. His 2002 book Birds of India has been a best-seller among Indian bird books. He has also been part of the Inheritance Series brought out by Sanctuary Asia.

## Books by Bikram Grewal

* Insight Guides : India (1988)
* A Photographic Guide to Birds of the Himalayas (with Otto Pfister, 1999)
* Photographic guide to birds of India (2002)
* Atlas of Birds of Delhi and Haryana (2006)
* The Sundarbans Inheritance (with Bittu Sahgal and Sumit Sen),
* The Bharatpur Inheritance(with Bittu Sahgal), and
* The Corbett Inheritance (with Brijendra Singh and Bittu Sahgal)
# Pat Henry

Pat Henry may refer to:
* Pat Henry (athletics coach) (born 1951), track & field coach at Texas A&M University
* Pat Henry (politician) (1861–1933), U.S. Representative from Mississippi
* Pat Henry (comedian) (1924–1982), American comedian
* Pat Henry, chairman of the Atlanta convention Dragon Con
# Oxyopinin

Oxyopinins are a group of peptide toxins present in the venom of lynx spiders belonging to the genus Oxyopes, from which they derive their name.

## Properties

Oxyopinins have antimicrobial, haemolytic, and insecticidal activities. They are the largest linear cationic amphipathic peptides detected in the venom of any spider. They are structurally α-helical peptides.

## Subtypes

The first five peptides, namely oxyopinins 1, 2a, 2b, 2c, and 2d, were described in 2002 from Oxyopes kitabensis.
Oxyopinin 1 is composed of 48 amino acid residues, with a molecular mass of 5221.2 Da. It has significant amino acid sequence similarity to other venoms of other animals. For example, it has 20% sequence similarity with the ant insecticidal peptide ponericinL2. It is also 29% identical to the amino acid residues of the frog antimicrobial peptide dermaseptin.
Oxyopinins 2a, 2b, 2c, and 2d (originally designated oxyopinins 2, 3, 4, and 5 respectively) are very similar in their sequences. At least 27 out of 37 their amino acid residues are conserved, that is, identical. Their molecular sizes are 4127.1, 4146.9, 4064.7, and 4156.8 Da respectively.
All the oxyopinins indicate their secondary structure essentially as alpha-helical. They cause disruption of both biological membranes and artificial vesicles, particularly to those rich in phosphatidylcholine. They act together with neurotoxins called oxytoxins from the same venom for increased effectiveness as insecticide.
The sixth peptide oxyopinin 4a (Oxt-4a) was reported in 2011 from Oxyopes takobius. It is composed of 77 amino acid residues, and has molecular mass of 9,205 Da. It contains a single disulfide bond, Cys4-Cys10, at the N-terminal, which is different from any other spider toxin known so far. Further, unlike other arachnid toxins, Oxt-4a is very similar to defense peptides from the skin of frogs that contain the so-called Rana-box motif (a C-terminal disulfide-enclosed loop).
# Philip Terzian

Philip Terzian (born 1950) is an American journalist and author. Since 2018 he has been a contributing writer of The Washington Examiner. Before its closing in December 2018, he was Senior Writer at The Weekly Standard, the journal of politics and culture founded in 1995, having served as Literary Editor during 2005–17. He is the author of Architects of Power: Roosevelt, Eisenhower, and the American Century (Encounter Books 2010).

## Life and career

Terzian is a native of Kensington, Maryland, the son of Louise (Anderson) Terzian, an attorney and probate court judge, and L. A. Terzian, a microbiologist. His maternal grandfather, Cecil Whitaker Anderson, was an executive at American Stores in Philadelphia. His paternal grandparents were Armenian immigrants. Terzian attended Montgomery County, Maryland public schools, the Sidwell Friends School in Washington, and was graduated from Villanova University with a degree in English in 1973. He did graduate work at Oxford University under H.C.G. Mathew, editor of the diaries of William Gladstone, and earned a diploma in theological studies at the Episcopal Theological Seminary in Virginia.
He worked as a reporter and editor at The Anniston Star in Alabama, Reuters and U.S. News & World Report. During 1974–78 he was assistant editor of The New Republic. He was associate editor of the Lexington Herald in Kentucky, assistant editor of the editorial pages of the Los Angeles Times, and during 1986–92, was editor of the editorial pages at the Providence Journal.
In 1970 he was a speechwriter for Lawrence O'Brien, then chairman of the Democratic National Committee. He later wrote speeches (1978–79) for U.S. Secretary of State Cyrus Vance.
For two decades before joining The Weekly Standard, Terzian wrote a column syndicated by the Scripps Howard News Service, and reported from dozens of foreign countries. He has been a Pulitzer Prize finalist for Distinguished Commentary, a Pulitzer Prize juror, and has been a media fellow at the Hoover Institution at Stanford University. He has been a contributor to the Wall Street Journal, The New Criterion, Harper's, The Spectator, the Times Literary Supplement, London Sunday Telegraph, Commentary, the Sewanee Review and other publications. A former member of the American Society of Newspaper Editors, he is a member of the American Council on Germany and the Association of Literary Scholars and Critics. He is married and the father of two children and, among his avocations, is honorary whip of the Wolver Beagles of Middleburg, Virginia.
# Silence (software)

Silence is a free, open-source messaging encryption software, based on a fork from TextSecure software. It allows the secure exchange of SMS and MMS-type messages with other Silence or TextSecure users. The program allows message encryption and identity verification between correspondents by comparing the fingerprint of the encryption keys.

## History

TextSecure started as an application for sending and receiving encrypted SMS messages in 2015. However, its beta version was released in May 2010, by Whisper Systems, a startup co-founded by security researcher Moxie Marlinspike and roboticist Stuart Anderson.
The software was therefore published under a free and open-source license, under the terms of the GPLv3 in December 2011. Marlinspike left Twitter to create Open Whisper Systems as a collaborative open-source project, enabling the development of TextSecure.
The Open Whisper Systems institutional website was presented to the public in January 2013. The port of TextSecure to iOS started in March 2013.
# Black Jack (1979 film)

Black Jack is a 1979 British period adventure drama film directed by Ken Loach and based on the Leon Garfield novel. It is set in Yorkshire in 1750 and follows a young boy, Tolly (Stephen Hirst) and his adventures with a large French man (Jean Franval), the Black Jack of the title, and Belle, a young English girl (Louise Cooper). It was awarded the Critics’ Award at the Cannes Film Festival (1979).

## Cast

* Stephen Hirst as Tolly
* Louise Cooper as Belle
* Jean Franval as Black Jack
* Packie Manus Byrne as Dr. Carmody
* Andrew Bennett as Hatch
* John Young as Dr. Hunter
* William Moore as Mr. Carter
* Doreen Mantle as Mrs. Carter
* Russell Waters as Dr. Jones
* Malcolm Dixon as Tom Thumb's Army
* Mike Edmonds as Tom Thumb's Army
* David Rappaport as Tom Thumb's Army
* Tiny Ross as Tom Thumb's Army

## Production
### Financing

Black Jack was the first film investment by Goldcrest Pictures, who provided £11,250 for initial development. Goldcrest recouped this when the film went into production. The bulk of financing came from the National Film Finance Corporation.

### Filming

The film was shot on location in North Yorkshire, England.

## Release
### Awards

Black Jack won the FIPRESCI Award at the 1979 Cannes Film Festival. The film was also nominated for the "Gold Hugo" at the 1979 Chicago International Film Festival.