OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Theater Osnabrück

Theater Osnabrück is a German theatre in Osnabrück, Germany. It operates under the auspices of the Städtische Bühnen Osnabrück gGmbH. The primary performance venues are the Theater am Domhof (seating capacity 642) and the emma-theater (seating capacity 96).
The roots of the company date back to 1771, with theatrical presentations at the Schloss Osnabrück. In 1780, productions shifted to two former aristocratic residences. Albert Lortzing had an official affiliation with the company from 1827 to 1833. In 1832, the city of Osnabrück took over the complex as its first municipal theatre.
From 1905 to 1909, the main theatre was built. On 29 September 1909, Julius Caesar was the first play to be staged at the newly completed theatre. The Domhof building suffered damage from bombing in 1945 during World War II. British military authorities banned theatrical performances after the war, lifting the ban in July 1945. Reconstruction and restoration of the Domhof began in 1949, and was completed in 1950.
Since 2011, Ralf Waldschmidt has served as Intendant of the theatre. Since 2012, the company's Generalmusikdirektor (GMD) has been Andreas Hotz.

## Literature

* Stefan Hüpping: Von den Städtischen Bühnen zum Deutschen Nationaltheater Osnabrück, WiKu-Verlag., Duisburg 2006 ISBN 3-86553-177-6
# The Ways to Love a Man

The Ways to Love a Man may refer to:
* The Ways to Love a Man (song), a 1969 single by Tammy Wynette
* The Ways to Love a Man (album), a 1970 album by Tammy Wynette
# New York State Route 37 (disambiguation)

New York State Route 37 is an east–west state highway in the North Country of New York, United States, that was established in 1930.
New York State Route 37 may also refer to:
* New York State Route 37 (mid-1920s–1927) in Westchester and Putnam Counties
* New York State Route 37 (late 1920s – 1930) in Central New York
# Theal

Theal may refer to
* George McCall Theal (1837-1919), South African historian
* Theal (film), a 2021 Indian film
* Dyphylline
# NiNe. magazine

niNe. magazine is an online publication aimed at teenage girls, a production of Nine Media LLC, founded as a print magazine by Melinda Laging and Louise Wo in 2005. Currently an online-only enterprise, its Nine Magazine, Inc. print form reached a circulation of 20,000 and a subscriber-base throughout 43 states, the District of Columbia, and four Canadian provinces.

## Name

The name of the magazine is a reference to the Christian New Testament, specifically Paul's letter to the Galatians (5:22-23), which lists the nine characteristics said to be ways that the Holy Spirit contributes to a quality life: love, joy, peace, patience, kindness, goodness, faithfulness, gentleness and self-control.

## History

Nine Magazine, Inc. was formed in Colorado by Melinda Laging and Louise Wo, who began publishing a magazine aimed at teenage girls while attending the University of Colorado-Boulder.
Following graduation, Laging and Wo organized a board of directors and established the framework of the publication. With the economic conditions of the late 2000s, Nine Magazine, Inc. began restructuring to improve upon its initial digital platform.
Originally formed as a print publication, niNe. shifted to online-only content to reduce production costs, beginning in the fall of 2011.

## Content philosophy

The editors of the magazine argued that current media outlets aimed at young women focus on entertaining, selling, and engaging their audience "through content that is in the interest of the outlet rather than the audience". They note that by addressing the facts of important issues head-on, the magazine can dedicate its pages to promoting self-esteem, volunteerism, philanthropy, positive journalism and literacy for adolescent girls. The creators of niNe. magazine have been stated as using this direct, unabashed approach to educate its audience and reconstruct the manner in which media communicates to a youth-oriented audience. They note that the philosophy seeks to engage the audience in the discussion of a topic without having conflicting messages in its advertising. niNe. is described as seeking to avoid advertisements that demean women or young girls, instead it seeks out advertisers that reinforce the beauty, intelligence, worth and strength of women.
# NiL Éditions

NiL Éditions is a French publishing house founded in 1993. The name of this company comes from the contraction of the name of its founder, Nicole Lattès. It is part of the groupe Robert Laffont.
The house publishes both political and societal essays as well as French and foreign literature.
# Giuseppe Colosi

Giuseppe Colosi (29 March 1892 – 20 October 1975) was an Italian zoologist. He specialized in the study of crustaceans and mysids in particular.
Colosi was born in Petralia Sottana. From 1920 to 1924, he taught in Turin, and he was the head of the zoological institute of the University of Florence from 1940 to 1962. He died in Florence, aged 83.
Colosi is commemorated in the scientific name of a species of lizard, Chalcides colosii.
# Gloydius angusticeps

Gloydius angusticeps, the Zoige pit viper, is a species of venomous snake in the genus Gloydius found in China, specifically in the provinces of Sichuan, Qinghai, and Gansu.

## Etymology

The specific name, angusticeps, is derived from the Latin words "angusti-" meaning "long and narrow" and "-ceps" meaning "headed", indicating that this species has a longer and narrower head compared to other members of the Gloydius strauchi complex.

## Geographical range

The Zoige pit viper is found in China, specifically in the provinces of Sichuan, Qinghai, and Gansu. This species inhabits high-altitude regions, typically ranging from 3150 to 3653 meters above sea level.
# Gloydius caucasicus

Gloydius caucasicus, the Caucasian pit viper, is a species of venomous snake in the genus Gloydius found in Turkmenistan, Azerbaijan, Iran, and Afghanistan.

## Etymology

The specific name, caucasicus, is derived from the Caucasus region, where this species is commonly found.

## Description

The average length of mature individuals is up to 750 mm. The body pattern consists of a pale gray or brown background, overlaid with 36-50 dark transverse bands that do not extend low on the sides. These bands are separated by relatively broad light areas. The head is typically dark brown or black, with beige or pale-gray sides.

## Geographical range

The Caucasian pit viper (Gloydius caucasicus) is found in Turkmenistan, Azerbaijan, Iran, and Afghanistan. This species inhabits a variety of environments, including rocky areas and mountainous regions.
# Ilorin East

Ilorin East is a Local Government Area in Kwara State, Nigeria. Its headquarters are in the town of Oke Oyi.
It has an area of 486 km$^2$ and a population of 204,310 at the 2006 census.
The postal code of the area is 240.
# Glenn Theakston

Glenn Sacha Theakston is a Magistrate of the Australian Capital Territory. He was appointed as a Magistrate on 30 May 2016 and Acting Chief Magistrate on 1 August 2019 following Lorraine Walker's appointment to the ACT Supreme Court as an Acting Judge.

## Career

In 1993, Theakston graduated from Macquarie University with a Bachelor of Laws and a Bachelor of Science.
In 1997, he worked at Legal Aid ACT as a solicitor.
Theakston was then appointed as National Coordinator of Counter-Terrorism at the Commonwealth Director of Public Prosecutions in 2006.
In 2012, Theakston was called to the bar. He practiced as a barrister in family and civil law in Canberra.
In August 2019, Chief Magistrate Lorraine Walker was appointed an Acting Judge of the Supreme Court for 12 months to establish the ACT's first Drug and Alcohol Court. Theakston was subsequently appointed Acting Chief Magistrate to fill the role in Walker's absence.

## Personal life

Theakston has been a reserve legal officer in the Royal Australian Air Force since 1993. He currently holds the rank of Wing commander.
# The Yellow Balloon

The Yellow Balloon may refer to:
* The Yellow Balloon (band), a 1967 American sunshine pop band
** "Yellow Balloon", a song by the band
* The Yellow Balloon (film), a 1953 British film
# Thermotoga hypogea

Thermotoga hypogea is a hyperthermophilic organism that is a member of the order Thermotogales. It is thermophilic, xylanolytic, glucose-fermenting, strictly anaerobic and rod-shaped. The type strain of T. hypogea is SEBR 7054 (= DSM 11164).
# Glycoside hydrolase family 20

In molecular biology, glycoside hydrolase family 20 is a family of glycoside hydrolases.
Glycoside hydrolases EC 3.2.1. are a widespread group of enzymes that hydrolyse the glycosidic bond between two or more carbohydrates, or between a carbohydrate and a non-carbohydrate moiety. A classification system for glycoside hydrolases, based on sequence similarity, has led to the definition of >100 different families. This classification is available on the CAZy web site, and also discussed at CAZypedia, an online encyclopedia of carbohydrate active enzymes.
Glycoside hydrolase family 20 CAZY GH_20 comprises enzymes with several known activities; beta-hexosaminidase (EC 3.2.1.52); lacto-N-biosidase (EC 3.2.1.140). Carbonyl oxygen of the C-2 acetamido group of the substrate acts as the catalytic nucleophile/base in this family of enzymes.
In the brain and other tissues, beta-hexosaminidase A degrades GM2 gangliosides; specifically, the enzyme hydrolyses terminal non-reducing N-acetyl-D-hexosamine residues in N-acetyl-beta-D-hexosaminides. There are 3 forms of beta-hexosaminidase: hexosaminidase A is a trimer, with one alpha, one beta-A and one beta-B chain; hexosaminidase B is a tetramer of two beta-A and two beta-B chains; and hexosaminidase S is a homodimer of alpha chains. The two beta chains are derived from the cleavage of a precursor. Mutations in the beta-chain lead to Sandhoff disease, a lysosomal storage disorder characterised by accumulation of GM2 ganglioside.
# Nicola Tiggeler

Nicola Tiggeler (born 1 April 1960 in Hanover) is a German actress, singer, dancer and acting teacher.

## Personal life

During her theater engagement in Augsburg, Tiggeler met the fellow actor Timothy Peach, with whom she has been married since 1988. Both are also ambassadors of the SOS Children's Village e.V. Tiggeler and Peach live in Munich and have two children.
# Therioaphis

Therioaphis is a genus of aphids in the family Aphididae. There are more than 20 described species in Therioaphis.

## Species

These 25 species belong to the genus Therioaphis:
* Therioaphis aizenbergi
* Therioaphis alatina Hille Ris Lambers & van den Bosch, 1964
* Therioaphis arnaultae Remaudière, 1989
* Therioaphis astragali
* Therioaphis azerbaidjanica Remaudière, 1989
* Therioaphis beijingensis Zhang, 1982
* Therioaphis bonjeaniae Hille Ris Lambers & van den Bosch, 1964
* Therioaphis brachytricha Hille Ris Lambers & van den Bosch, 1964
* Therioaphis dorycnii (Pintera, 1956)
* Therioaphis hungarica Szelegiewicz, 1969
* Therioaphis kermanica Remaudière, 1989
* Therioaphis khayami Remaudière, 1989
* Therioaphis kundurensis Quednau, 2003
* Therioaphis langloisi Remaudière & Leclant, 1968
* Therioaphis litoralis Hille Ris Lambers & van den Bosch, 1964
* Therioaphis loti Hille Ris Lambers & van den Bosch, 1964
* Therioaphis luteola (Börner, 1949)
* Therioaphis maculata
* Therioaphis natricis Hille Ris Lambers & van den Bosch, 1964
* Therioaphis obscura Hille Ris Lambers & van den Bosch, 1964
* Therioaphis ononidis (Kaltenbach, 1846)
* Therioaphis pteromaculata Quednau, 2003
* Therioaphis riehmi (Börner, 1949) (sweet clover aphid)
* Therioaphis subalba Börner, 1949
* Therioaphis tenera (Aizenberg, 1956)
* Therioaphis trifolii (Monell, 1882) (yellow clover aphid)
# Giuseppe Pianetti

Giuseppe Pianetti (1631–1709) was a Roman Catholic prelate who served as Bishop of Todi (1673–1709).

## Biography

Giuseppe Pianetti was born on 18 Jan 1631 in Iesi and ordained a priest on 19 Mar 1665. On 17 Jul 1673, he was appointed during the papacy of Pope Clement X as Bishop of Todi. On 30 Jul 1673, he was consecrated bishop by Gasparo Carpegna, Cardinal-Priest of San Silvestro in Capite, with Stefano Brancaccio, Bishop of Viterbo e Tuscania, and Giannotto Gualterio, Archbishop of Fermo, serving as co-consecrators. He served as Bishop of Todi until his death in February 1709.
# Giuseppe Peverelli

Giuseppe Peverelli (Turin, 19 December 1893 – Montevideo, 1969) was an Italian industrialist and Fascist politician, who served as Minister of Communications for one day in the Mussolini Cabinet in July 1943 and then again in the Italian Social Republic from September to October 1943.

## Biography

Holding a degree in engineering, he was an assistant teacher at the Polytechnic of Turin and practiced the profession of engineer. He took part as a volunteer in the First World War, and after the war he joined the National Fascist Party; during the Fascist period he was President of the National Marble Federation from 1928 to 1934 (his family owned a granite quarry near Lake Orta) and a member of the board of directors of Confindustria from 1934 to 1943. In 1939, he became a member of the Chamber of Fasces and Corporations. After serving as Undersecretary of State for Communications from 13 February 1943, on 24 July 1943 he was appointed Minister of Communications, replacing Vittorio Cini who had resigned, but his tenure lasted only one day, as on 25 July 1943 Mussolini was deposed following a no confidence vote by the Grand Council of Fascism. After the armistice of Cassibile he joined the Italian Social Republic and served as its Minister of Communications from its establishment on 23 September 1943 to 5 October of the same year, when he was replaced by Augusto Liverani. After the war he fled to Argentina, where he founded a stone-cutting company, and later to Montevideo, Uruguay, where he died in 1969.
# Ignaz Auer

Ignaz Auer (19 April 1846 – 10 April 1907) was a Bavarian Social Democratic politician who served as a member of the German Reichstag for the Glauchau-Meerane Reichstag constituency intermittently between 1884 and 1906.

## Biography

He was born in Dommelstadl in 1846, the son of a butcher, and joined the Social Democratic Workers' Party in 1866. In 1872, he moved to Berlin as a saddler, where he met and became friends with Eduard Bernstein, later an influential Marxist theoretician. He was an active participant in the unity congress of 1875 at Gotha, which founded the Social Democratic Party of Germany, (SPD) and later became Party Secretary of the SPD. Though on the right of the party, Auer was a pragmatist and viewed attempts to formulate social democratic reformism theoretically as harmful to its real political practice. He remarked to Bernstein during the controversy over the latter's theory of revisionism, "What you call for, my dear Ede, is something which one neither admits openly nor puts to a formal vote; one simply gets on with it." Auer died in Berlin on 10 April 1907.
# Ignaz Bendl

Ignaz(-Johann) Bendl (Czech: Ignác Bendl; ? – c. 1730) was a Bohemian painter, sculptor, medalist, and ivory engraver, who worked mainly in Vienna and Brno.
There is almost nothing known about his life. According to Grove's Dictionary of Art, he was born, perhaps as the son of Johann-Georg Bendl, in Pfarrkirchen. There are two towns called Pfarrkirchen in Upper Austria, therefore it is undecided which one it might have been. There is no date of birth. He died circa 1730, but again no mention where.
Remaining works:
* twelve ivory reliefs (only one signed by him) of classical gods and heroes (1684)
* twelve relief medallions with sybils's heads. Both the reliefs and medallions are on display in the Kunsthistorisches Museum, Vienna.
* the altarpiece Franz von Paula; Paulanerkirche, Vienna
* ivory medallion Triumphal arch designed for the coronation of emperor Joseph II; Victoria and Albert Museum, London (1690)
* He made the sculptural group of mythological figures ( Neptune, Vulcan, Ceres and Mercury) for a fountain, following the style of Bernini in 1693–1694. They were later transferred into the middle of the Bishop's Court of the Moravian Museum, Brno, from the Square of the Liberty in 1858. Ignaz Bendl also made an engraving of this fountain.
* He made equally an engraving (1697) of the Parnassus fountain on the Zelný Market, Brno. This is a baroque fountain decorated with many allegorical figures, animals and dragons. It was built according to a design made by Johann Bernhard Fischer von Erlach. This engraving may be an indication that Bendl sculpted these figures.
* His best known works are the six lower reliefs on the Baroque Plague Column on the Graben in Vienna.
* A number of etchings of designs for ceiling ornaments (1699)
* Etchings of religious and mythological themes: Scenes of Antique Legends (1700)
* Plates of applied arts design in a proto-Rococostyle, now in the Museum für angewandte Kunst, Vienna.
# Therry

Therry is a surname.

## List of people with the surname

* John Joseph Therry (1790–1864) was an Irish Roman Catholic priest in Sydney, Australia.
* Robert Therry (born 1947), French politician
* Roger Therry (1800–1874), Irish-Australian jurist
# Therrien

Therrien, Therien or Thérien, may refer to:

## People

* Césaire Thérien (1824 – 1890), a merchant and political figure in Quebec, Canada
* Olaüs Thérien (1860 – 1929), a lawyer, editor and political figure in Quebec, Canada
* Joseph Edward Therrien (1879 – 1954), an American businessman and politician
* Gaston Therrien (1960), a retired Canadian professional ice hockey player
* Michael Therien, Profess of chemistry at Duke University
* Michel Therrien (1963), head coach of the Montreal Canadiens of the National Hockey League
* Jean-François Therrien (1969), a politician from Quebec, Canada
* Chris Therien (1971), a retired Canadian professional ice hockey defenceman
* Alain Therrien(1966), a Canadian politician
* Jesen Therrien (1993), Canadian former baseball player

## Places

* Therien, Alberta, a hamlet in Alberta, Canada
# National Animal Identification and Tracing

National Animal Identification and Tracing (NAIT) is a system of agricultural animal tracing in New Zealand for biosecurity and human health. The schemes use radio-frequency identification (RFID) technology and a national database to trace animals from birth to either slaughter or live export.

## History

NAIT was introduced by the National Animal Identification and Tracing Act 2012 which replaced the Animal Identification Act 1993. NAIT can refer to the Act, the company of the same name created under the Act, the schemes for cattle and deer or identification devices and identifiers issued under the schemes.
On 1 July 2013 the NAIT company merged with Animal Health Board to become OSPRI New Zealand.
The investigation into the 2017 Mycoplasma bovis outbreak indicated that farmers were not being fully compliant, e.g. with the "cash sale" of bobby calves, although there has only been one conviction under the act (resulting in a $150 fine).
A 2018 law change "under urgency" gave the ministry extra powers to enforce the act.

## Opposition

Federated Farmers, a farmers membership organisation, initially opposed the NAIT system saying that it would impose extra costs on farmers and will not result in any benefits. Farmers also feared that the NAIT scheme would be used to impose a greenhouse gas emissions tax under an emissions trading scheme. A Federated Farmers survey found that 2% supported NAIT and 80% opposed it. A NAIT working group claimed that there would be on-farm benefits.
In November 2019, Federated Farmers meat and wool chairman Miles Anderson welcomed amendments to the NAIT legislation and thanked the Primary Production Select Committee for listening to representations from Federated Farmers and other parties. In mid–May 2021, the group welcomed the 2021 New Zealand budget's allocation of $22 million in funding to the NAIT scheme, which aims to help authorities respond to issues such as mycoplasma bovis.
# Abdul Afiq Roslan

Abdul Afiq bin Roslan (born 20 January 1996) is a Bruneian footballer who plays as a midfielder for Kota Ranger FC. He has also appeared for Brunei Under-19.

## Club career

Afiq began his club career in 2014 with Najip FC (renamed as Najip I-Team in 2015) of the Brunei Super League as one of several youth internationals recruited by Johari Bungsu for a squad overhaul, in place of a team that lost every game in the previous season. He appeared regularly for Najip I-Team in the following season, scoring three league goals to help his club to consecutive third-place finishes. He was selected by NFABD to play for Tabuan U21 in the 2016 season.
Afiq trialled for and joined Brunei's sole professional club DPMM FC's youth team in early 2015. He signed full terms on 15 January 2017, taking the number 17 shirt vacated by Na'im Tarif. He was released from the first team in June during the mid-season transfer window, to allocate for Brunei international Hazwan Hamzah. He rejoined Najip I-Team since, and scored against Lun Bawang FC on 13 August.
Afiq signed for Indera SC in early 2019 and scored a brace on his debut against Setia Perdana on 15 February. He left the club at the end of the season.
Afiq Joined Kota Ranger FC in the 2021 Brunei Super League season.

## International career

Afiq was selected to play for the Brunei Under-19s at the 2013 AFF U-19 Youth Championship held in Indonesia in September, appearing once against Malaysia in a 5–0 loss. The following month Afiq travelled to Thailand for the 2014 AFC U-19 Championship qualifying matches and played once against North Korea in a 0–6 defeat.
# MRML

MRML may refer to:
* Munshiram Manoharlal, Indian publisher
* Medical Reality Markup Language
# Rinnthal

Rinnthal is a municipality in Südliche Weinstraße district, in Rhineland-Palatinate, western Germany.
During the Revolution of 1848, the town was the setting for a battle between Prussian army troops and Palatinate revolutionary forces who were resisting the invasion.
# John Riddell

John Riddell may refer to:
* John Riddell (genealogist) (1785–1862), Scottish peerage lawyer
* Jack Riddell (1931–2024), Canadian politician
* John Riddell (Marxist) (born 1942), Marxist writer and former leader of the Revolutionary Workers League in Canada
* Sir John Riddell, 13th Baronet of Riddell (1934–2010)
* John Carre Riddell (1809–1879), politician in colonial Victoria (Australia)
* John Leonard Riddell (1807–1865), American scientist and author
* John Riddell, pseudonym of humorist Corey Ford (1902–1969), used for satiric book reviews
* John Riddell, a fictional character in Dinosaurs on a Spaceship
* 7 News Adelaide newsreader alongside Jane Doyle
# Lloigor (disambiguation)

Lloigor may refer to a fictional character in the Cthulhu Mythos:
* Lloigor (Great Old One), the air elemental from "The Lair of the Star Spawn" (1932) by August Derleth and Mark Schorer
* Lloigor (Cthulhu Mythos race), invisible psychic beings from "the Return of the Lloigor" (1969) by Colin Wilson
# John Bunyan Bristol

John Bunyan Bristol (1826–1909) was an American landscape painter born in Hillsdale, New York.

## Career

Self-taught, Bristol studied from nature and originally painted figure and portrait paintings. He abandoned these genres in order to devote his skillful hand to landscape painting. Bristol studied briefly with the painter Henry Ary. He painted from his home in Massachusetts and created highly detailed images which typically combined water and land views. He traveled to Florida in 1859 and produced several tropical pictures which attracted attention to his work. In the 1880s he began to exhibit oil paintings of the northern Adirondacks around Whiteface Mountain and Lake Placid.
He was a longtime member of the National Academy of Design and the Century Association. He was honored with medals at the 1876 Centennial Exhibition and at the 1900 Paris Exposition. He died on August 31, 1909, in the Home for the Incurables in New York City. He had been taken there in the year prior following a stroke that caused paralysis. He was interred at Woodlawn Cemetery in the Bronx.

## Museums

* Adirondack Museum