# 1954 United States Senate election in New Jersey

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vte :
The 1954 United States Senate election in New Jersey was held on November 2, 1954. Republican U.S Representative Clifford P. Case defeated Democratic U.S. Representative Charles R. Howell with 48.66% of the vote.
This election was decided by the fewest votes (3,507) and narrowest percentage margin (0.19%) in New Jersey history.

## Republican primary
### Candidates

* Clifford Case, U.S. Representative from Rahway

#### Declined

* Robert C. Hendrickson, incumbent Senator since 1949

### Results

Case was unopposed for the Republican nomination.
1954 Republican Senate primary :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Republican | Clifford Case | 336,514 | 100.00% |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 336,514 | 100.00% |

## Democratic primary
### Candidates

* Charles R. Howell, U.S. Representative from Pennington

### Results

Howell was unopposed for the Democratic nomination.
1954 Democratic Senate primary :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Democratic | Charles R. Howell | 230,250 | 100.00% |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 230,250 | 100.00% |

## General election
### Candidates

* George Breitman (Socialist Workers)
* Clifford P. Case, U.S. Representative from Rahway (Republican)
* Fred A. Hartley Jr., former U.S. Representative from Kearney (write-in)
* Charles R. Howell, U.S. Representative from Pennington (Democratic)
* Henry B. Krajewski, pig farmer and candidate for President in 1952 and Governor in 1953 (American Third Party)
* Albert Ronis (Socialist Labor)

### Campaign

During the campaign, Case openly criticized Senator Joseph McCarthy, and pledged to vote against seating McCarthy on any committee with investigative functions. McCarthy's supporters called him "a pro-Communist Republicrat" and "Stalin's choice for Senator." The Star-Ledger quoted former Communist Party leader Bella Dodd as saying that Case's sister Adelaide was "an active member of several Communist front groups." It was later revealed, however, that the Adelaide Case in question was not the candidate's sister but a college professor who had died in 1948. A conservative faction within the Republican Party unsuccessfully attempted to force Case off the ballot, also proposing a write-in campaign for former U.S. Representative Fred A. Hartley, Jr., co-author of the Taft-Hartley Act. Case was endorsed by President Eisenhower and Vice President Richard M. Nixon.

### Results

1954 United States Senate election in New Jersey :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| Republican | Clifford P. Case | 861,528 | 48.66% | 1.33 |
| Democratic | Charles R. Howell | 858,158 | 48.47% | 1.17 |
| Independent | Henry B. Krajewski | 35,421 | 2.00% | N/A |
| Independent | Fred A. Hartley, Jr. (write-in) | 7,025 | 0.40% | N/A |
| Socialist Labor | Albert Ronis | 4,832 | 0.27% | 0.06 |
| Socialist Workers | George Breitman | 3,590 | 0.20% | 0.23 |
| Republican hold | Republican hold | Swing | | |