OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# SS Virtus Lanciano 1924

S.S. Virtus Lanciano 1924 is an Italian association football club, based in Lanciano, Abruzzo. It last played in Serie B in 2015–16 as Virtus Lanciano. Virtus Lanciano now competes in youth football only.

## History

The club was founded in 1919 and refounded in 2008 with the name S.S. Virtus Lanciano 1924. That year S.S. Lanciano S.r.l. bankrupted; anew company S.S. Virtus Lanciano 1924 acquired the sports title by using the Article 52 of N.O.I.F.
In the season 2011–12 it was promoted to Serie B for the first time under the guidance of Carmine Gautieri, who also led the team to its debut season in the second tier, and ended in a safe mid-table position.
Virtus Lanciano gained national news in end-2013 after the club, now headed by Marco Baroni, surprised the whole country by leading the league table undefeated, against all odds, by the end of October.
The club ended the 2015–16 season with relegation, and successively renounced to register for the new Lega Pro season due to financial and administrative issues. The first team was excluded altogether from the Italian football league pyramid.
As of 2020–21 season, Virtus Lanciano still runs their youth teams, and have derbies with the illegitimate successor, Lanciano 1920.

## Illegitimate Phoenix club

After Virtus Lanciano was withdrew from the Italian football pyramid, another club, A.S.D. Marcianese, renamed itself as A.S.D. Lanciano Calcio 1920. That club claimed as a Phoenix club of Virtus Lanciano.
That club promoted from Prima Categoria to Promozione and then Eccellenza Abruzzo in 2019.

## Colors and badge

The team's official colors are red and black.

## Notable former players

* Alessio Cragno (2016)

## Managers

* Fabrizio Castori (1998–99), (2000–03)
* Maurizio Pellegrino (2004–05)
* Francesco Monaco (2005–06)
* Andrea Camplone (2006–07)
* Francesco Moriero (2007–08)
* Eusebio Di Francesco (2008–09)
* Dino Pagliari (2009–10)
* Andrea Camplone (2010–11)
* Carmine Gautieri (2011–13)
* Marco Baroni (2013–14)
* Roberto D'Aversa (2014–16)
* Primo Maragliulo (2016)
# Edwin Barlow

Edwin Barlow may refer to:
* Edwin Barlow (cricketer) (1912–1980), English cricketer
* Edwin Thayer Barlow (1869–1959), American architect
# Edson Elcock

Edson Elcock (born January 10, 1985, in Brooklyn, New York) is an American soccer player.

## Career
### College and amateur

Elcock attended Brooklyn Friends School, where he set the record for most goals in a season. He was also on the 2003 Brooklyn Friends basketball team which won the NYS State Championship. He played college soccer at NCAA Division II Wingate University in 2003 where he was the South Atlantic Conference Freshman of the Year. Following the 2003 season, he transferred to Old Dominion University, where he was a 2006 first team All American. In 2006, he helped lead ODU to its fifth straight NCAA tournament appearance as the Monarchs advanced for the first time to the round of 16. Elcock was also honored by the Norfolk Sports Club with the Tom Scott award which is presented to ODU's top senior student athlete.
During his college years Elcock also played for the Brooklyn Knights and the Virginia Beach Submariners in USL Premier Development League.

### Professional

Elcock was drafted in the 3rd round (29th overall) in the 2007 MLS SuperDraft by the Kansas City Wizards and signed a developmental contract. He saw no first team games, only playing eight reserve team games, before being waived at the end of the season.
In 2008, Elcock signed with the Puerto Rico Islanders of the USL First Division. After playing only 9 games and scoring 2 goals for the squad, Edson resigned to continue his education.
Elcock returned to professional soccer in 2009 when he signed with the Richmond Kickers in the USL Second Division, and helped the Kickers to the 2009 USL Second Division championship. On January 14, 2010, Richmond announced the re-signing of Elcock for the 2010 season. Elcock re-signed for the 2011 season on January 5, 2011.
He returned to Richmond again for the 2012 season, agreeing terms on January 5, 2012.

## Honors
### Richmond Kickers

* USL Second Division Champions (1): 2009
# Athletics at the 1994 Commonwealth Games – Men's 4 × 400 metres relay

The men's 4 × 400 metres relay event at the 1994 Commonwealth Games was held on 27 and 28 August at the Centennial Stadium in Victoria, British Columbia.

## Medalists

| Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| England David McKenzie Peter Crampton Adrian Patrick Du'aine Ladejo Alex Fugallo* Mark Smith* | Jamaica Orville Taylor Dennis Blake Linval Laird Garth Robinson Roxbert Martin* | Trinidad and Tobago Patrick Delice Neil de Silva Hayden Stephen Ian Morris |
* Athletes who competed in heats only and received medals.

## Results
### Heats

| Rank | Heat | Nation | Athletes | Time | Notes |
| 1 | 1 | Trinidad and Tobago | Patrick Delice, Neil de Silva, Hayden Stephen, Ian Morris | 3:02.97 | Q |
| 2 | 1 | Kenya | Abednego Matilu, Gideon Biwott, Julius Chepkwony, Charles Gitonga | 3:03.14 | Q |
| 3 | 1 | Nigeria | Omokaro Alohan, Jude Monye, Emmanuel Okoli, Sunday Bada | 3:03.48 | Q |
| 4 | 1 | Wales | Peter Maitland, Jamie Baulch, Paul Gray, Iwan Thomas | 3:03.68 | q, NR |
| 5 | 2 | Jamaica | Orville Taylor, Dennis Blake, Linval Laird, Roxbert Martin | 3:04.74 | Q |
| 6 | 2 | Australia | Simon Hollingsworth, Michael Joubert, Brett Callaghan, Paul Greene | 3:05.30 | Q |
| 7 | 2 | England | Mark Smith, Alex Fugallo, Adrian Patrick, David McKenzie | 3:07.12 | Q |
| 8 | 1 | South Africa | Riaan Dempers, Arnaud Malherbe, Hermanus de Jager, Bobang Phiri | 3:07.47 | q |
| 9 | 1 | Zimbabwe | Arnold Payne, Savieri Ngidhi, Fabian Muyaba, Ken Harnden | 3:07.50 | |
| 10 | 2 | Canada | Rayton Archer, O'Brian Gibbons, William Best, Byron Goodwin | 3:07.81 | |
| 11 | 2 | Mauritius | Dominique Méyépa, Dario Clement, Judex Lefou, Desiré Pierre-Lewis | 3:11.48 | |
| 12 | 2 | British Virgin Islands | Roger Mathavious, Steve Augustine, Mario Todman, Ralston Varlack | 3:23.62 | |

### Final

| Rank | Nation | Athletes | Time | Notes |
| | England | David McKenzie, Peter Crampton, Adrian Patrick, Du'aine Ladejo | 3:02.14 | GR |
| | Jamaica | Orville Taylor, Dennis Blake, Linval Laird, Garth Robinson | 3:02.32 | |
| | Trinidad and Tobago | Patrick Delice, Neil de Silva, Hayden Stephen, Ian Morris | 3:02.78 | |
| 4 | Nigeria | Omokaro Alohan, Olapade Adeniken, Emmanuel Okoli, Sunday Bada | 3:03.06 | |
| 5 | Australia | Mark Moresi, Brett Callaghan, Michael Joubert, Paul Greene | 3:03.46 | |
| 6 | South Africa | Hermanus de Jager, Arnaud Malherbe, Riaan Dempers, Bobang Phiri | 3:03.87 | |
| 7 | Wales | Peter Maitland, Jamie Baulch, Paul Gray, Iwan Thomas | 3:07.80 | |
| | Kenya | Abednego Matilu, Gideon Biwott, Julius Chepkwony, Charles Gitonga | DQ | |
# Atla alpina

Atla alpina is a species of saxicolous (rock-dwelling), crustose lichen in the family Verrucariaceae, and the type species of the genus Atla. Found in Europe, it was formally described as a new species in 2008 by Sanja Savić and Leif Tibell. The type specimen was collected near Djupdalsvallen (Mittåkläppen, Härjedalen, Sweden) at an altitude of 1,170 m (3,840 ft), where it was found growing on northwest-facing, vertical slate rocks. In addition to Sweden, the lichen has been recorded from Scandinavia, Spitsbergen, Novaya Zemlya, Austria, and Germany, at altitudes ranging from 345 to 2,700 m (1,132 to 8,858 ft).
# Atla alaskana

Atla alaskana is a species of saxicolous (rock-dwelling), crustose lichen in the family Verrucariaceae. Found in Alaska, it was formally described as a new species in 2015 by Sanja and Leif Tibell. The type specimen was collected from Sukakpak Mountain (Brooks Range) at an altitude of 776 m (2,546 ft); there, it was found growing on calciferous rock ledges in open dwarf shrub. The lichen has a thick, whitish-grey thallus with a granular to verrucose (warted) texture.
# Atlantic (1921 automobile)

The Atlantic was made by Atlantic AG für Automobilbau, Berlin, from 1921 to 1923. It was a single-track car with two auxiliary side wheels and a two-seat tandem body. An air-cooled 2-cylinder 1.8/6.5PS engine was used.
# Saal (album)

Saal is a studio album by American rapper Serengeti. It was released on Graveface Records in 2013. Entirely produced by Sicker Man, the album was recorded in Bonn, Germany. The title of the album comes from the German word for "room".

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Christgau's Consumer Guide | |
| Pitchfork | 6.3/10 |
| Potholes in My Blog | |
| Spin | 7/10 |
Mosi Reeves of Spin gave the album a 7 out of 10, saying, "Saal is an unexpectedly downbeat chapter in an increasingly impressive discography that will likely go unappreciated until years from now, when the world is better prepared for this Randy Newman-like bard and his ruminations on our mortal coil." Jonah Bromwich of Pitchfork gave the album a 6.3 out of 10, calling it "serious, overstated, and unavoidably heavy."
Impose included it on the "Best Albums of 2013" list.

## Personnel

Credits adapted from liner notes.
* Serengeti – vocals, zither, percussion
* Sicker Man – cello, guitar, synthesizer, analog effects, production
* Kiki Bohemia – additional vocals (1)
* Ryan McCardle – artwork, design, photography
# SS Port Nicholson

Two ships of the Commonwealth and Dominion Line, later the Port Line, have been named SS Port Nicholson, the former name of Wellington Harbour:
* SS Port Nicholson (1912) was a cargo ship built in 1912 as Makarini, acquired by Commonwealth and Dominion in 1914, renamed Port Nicholson in 1916 and sunk by a mine in 1917.
* SS Port Nicholson (1918), a cargo ship of Commonwealth and Dominion Line, launched in 1918 and torpedoed and sunk in 1942.
# Saetheria

Saetheria is a genus of European non-biting midges in the subfamily Chironominae of the bloodworm family Chironomidae.

## Species

* S. hirta Sæther, 1983
* S. reissi Jackson, 1977
* S. tylus (Townes, 1945)
# Edward Hussey

Edward Hussey may refer to:
* Sir Edward Hussey, 1st Baronet (1585–1648), English politician
* Sir Edward Hussey, 3rd Baronet (c. 1662–1725), MP for Lincoln
* Edward Hussey-Montagu, 1st Earl Beaulieu (1721–1802), British peer and politician
* Sir Edward Hussey, 5th Baronet (died 1734), of the Hussey baronets
* Edward Hussey (cricketer) (1749–1816), English cricketer and landowner
# Edward Hutchinson

Edward Hutchinson may refer to:
* Edward Hutchinson (mercer) (c. 1564–1632), mercer in Lincolnshire, England; father of five New England immigrants
* Edward Hutchinson, Sr. (1607–after 1669), signer of Portsmouth Compact, early Rhode Island settler
* Edward Hutchinson (captain) (1613–1675), signer of Portsmouth Compact; captain of the Massachusetts Bay Colony; died of wounds suffered during King Philip's War
* J. Edward Hutchinson (1914–1985), politician from the U.S. state of Michigan
* Edward L. Hutchinson (1864–?), attorney and a member of the Los Angeles, California, City Council
* Eddie Hutchinson (born 1982), footballer
* Edward Hutchinson (Hollyoaks), fictional character in the UK soap opera
# Attorney-General v Prince Ernest Augustus of Hanover

Attorney-General v Prince Ernest Augustus of Hanover [1957] 1 All ER 49; [1957] A.C. 436 was a 1956 House of Lords case concerning statutory interpretation and the proper construction of the Sophia Naturalization Act 1705.

## Background

The Sophia Naturalization Act 1705 provided that all the children and descendants of Electress Sophia of Hanover, with the exception of Roman Catholics, shall be naturalized as British subjects. The Act was repealed by the British Nationality Act 1948, with the proviso that every person who was a British subject before the entry of force of the Act shall continue to be a British subject.
Prince Ernest Augustus of Hanover, a German citizen but a linear descendant of the Electress Sophia, sought a declaration that he was a British subject under the 1705 and 1948 Acts. The Attorney-General opposed the application, arguing that Parliament had not intended to naturalize a large number of remote descendants of the Electress Sophia when it passed the Sophia Naturalization Act 1705. It was argued that the 1705 Act's preamble supported this interpretation.
In the High Court, Vaisey J found against the plaintiff. Prince Ernest appealed to the Court of Appeal, where Evershed MR, Birkett and Romer LJJ reversed the High Court's decision. The Attorney-General then appealed to the House of Lords. The Attorney-General and Bryan Clauson appeared for the appellant; Richard Wilberforce and John Knox appeared for the respondent.

## House of Lords

The House of Lords upheld the Court of Appeal's decision. Viscount Simonds held that the words of the 1705 Act clearly naturalized all the linear, non-Catholic descendants of Electress Sophia of Hanover, no matter how remote.
Concerning the Act's preamble, Lord Simonds stated that:
   if enacting words are plain and unambiguous one does not need to look at the preamble to an Act of Parliament, but if they are not clear and unambiguous one may look at it.
Prince Ernest's claim was allowed and he was recognized as a British subject.
# Egerton Reuben Stedman

Egerton Reuben Stedman (23 August 1872 – 20 April 1946) was a Canadian politician from the Progressive Conservative Party of Ontario. He represented Lanark South in the Legislative Assembly of Ontario from 1923 to 1926, and 1930 to 1934.
# Attorney General Skinner

Attorney General Skinner may refer to:
* Cortlandt Skinner (1727–1799), Royal Attorney General of New Jersey
* James John Skinner (1923–2008), Attorney General of Zambia
# Attorney General Smith

Attorney General Smith or Attorney-General Smith may refer to:
* A. Hyatt Smith (1814–1892), Attorney General of the Wisconsin Territory
* Albert James Smith (1822–1883), Attorney General of Canada (Acting)
* Brian Smith (Canadian politician) (born 1934), Attorney General of British Columbia
* Bud Smith (politician) (born 1946), Attorney General of British Columbia
* Darrell F. Smith (1927–2013), Attorney General of Arizona
* F. E. Smith, 1st Earl of Birkenhead (1872–1930), Attorney General for England and Wales
* Francis Smith (Australian politician) (1819–1909), Attorney General of Tasmania
* Frederick Smith (barrister) (1924–2016), Attorney-General of Barbados
* Frederick Smith (lawyer) (1773–1830), Attorney General of Pennsylvania
* George Baldwin Smith (1823–1879), Attorney General of Wisconsin
* George Paton Smith (1829–1877), Attorney-General of Victoria, Australia
* Godfrey Smith (politician) (fl. 1980s–2000s), Attorney-General of Belize
* Greg Smith (New South Wales politician) (born 1947), Attorney General of New South Wales
* James C. Smith (politician) (born 1940), Attorney General of Florida
* John Smith Walker (1826–1893), interim Attorney General of the Kingdom of Hawaii
* Lyndon A. Smith (1854–1918), Attorney General of Minnesota
* Thomas Cusack-Smith (1795–1866), Attorney-General for Ireland
* William French Smith (1917–1990), Attorney General of the United States
* William Owen Smith (1848–1929), Attorney General of the Provisional Government of Hawaii, and of the Republic of Hawaii
* William Rudolph Smith (1787–1868), Attorney General of Wisconsin
* William Smith (judge, born 1697) (1697–1769), Attorney General of New York
* Winfield Smith (1827–1899), Attorney General of Wisconsin
# Sabire Aydemir

Sabire Aydemir (1 February 1910 – 4 July 1991) was one of the first female Turkish veterinary surgeons.

## Life

She was born in the İnebolu district of Kastamonu Province, Ottoman Empire in 1910. She completed primary school in her hometown and graduated high school at Erenköy Girls High School in Istanbul in 1933. She was married and mother of two, a son and a daughter. She died in 1991.

## Career

Her graduation from the high school coincides with the first year female students were admitted to the School of Veterinary Medicine at Ankara University. She completed her education in Veterinary medicine in 1937 as one of the ten female students. She served in the Refik Saydam Public Hygiene Institute for five years on bacteriology and earned the title of bacteriology expert.
Later she served in Pendik Bacterioogy institute in İstanbul and Etlik Veterinary Control and Research Institute in Ankara. Next, she volunteered to serve in another city, and she was appointed chief of the Rabies Laboratory in the Veterinary Control and Research Institute in Samsun.

## Legacy

On 1 December 1984, which was the 50th anniversary of full suffrage for Turkish women, she was invited to the Turkish parliament for receiving a plaque for being the first woman in a profession. In 2016, long after her death, she was awarded an honorary prize by the Turkish veterinarians Association
# Sabirabad, Jalilabad

Sabirabad is a village and municipality in the Jalilabad Rayon of Azerbaijan. It has a population of 3,577.
# SS Widget

SS Widget was a diesel tugboat that operated on the Arrow Lakes in British Columbia, Canada. She was built by Ivan Horie in Vancouver, British Columbia in 1948.
She was chartered by the Canadian Pacific Railway company to fill in until a replacement for SS Columbia (1920-1947), which had a damaged hull, could be acquired. Widget was only used from February 1, 1948 to late April of that year.
# SS Wiking

SS Wiking may refer to:

## Ships

Several ships of the WWII Kriegsmarine
* SS Wiking 1
* Several ships of the WWII Kriegsmarine captured by the British Royal Navy and converted to Empire Ships, see List of Empire ships (U–Z)
** SS Wiking 2, see List of Empire ships (U–Z)
** SS Wiking 3, see List of Empire ships (U–Z)
** SS Wiking 4, see List of Empire ships (U–Z)
** SS Wiking 8, see List of Empire ships (U–Z)
** SS Wiking 9, see List of Empire ships (U–Z)
** SS Wiking 10, see List of Empire ships (U–Z)
# List of Commodore 64 games

This is a list of games for the Commodore 64 personal computer system, sorted alphabetically. See Lists of video games for other platforms.
Because of the length of the list, it has been broken down to two parts:
* List of Commodore 64 games (A–M)
* List of Commodore 64 games (N–Z)
# It's Gonna Be

"It's Gonna Be" is the third single by American singer Norah Jones from her fourth album, The Fall. It was released exclusively in April 2010 for North America. It reached number 11 on the Billboard Triple A chart.

## Promotion

Jones performed the song on Later... with Jools Holland on November 5, 2009; as well as on The Ellen DeGeneres Show on April 23, 2010. Jones reappeared on The Ellen DeGeneres Show on June 25 and performed "It's Gonna Be" on the show for a second time. She also performed the song on The Tonight Show with Jay Leno on August 31, 2010.

## Charts

| Chart (2010) | Peak position |
| US Adult Alternative Songs (Billboard) | 11 |
# Artesia Geyser

Artesia Geyser is a geyser in the Lower Geyser Basin of Yellowstone National Park in the United States. Artesia Geyser is located on the edge of Firehole Lake and is part of the Black Warrior Group which includes Young Hopeful Geyser, Grey Bulger Geyser, and Steady Geyser.

## Geology

Artesia is a perpetual geyser that never stops ejecting water from at least one of its two vents, usually no more than 5 ft (1.5 m). One vent is angled toward the boardwalk that passes the geyser and the other is angled toward Firehole Lake.
During a period in 1999, one of the vents jetted to a distance of 12 ft (3.7 m) while the other emitted only steam.
In 2012, Artesia was having prominent, vertical eruptions about once a minute, with minimal activity between. From 2014 to 2017, it was a low perpetual spouter only. In summer 2018, Artesia resumed having prominent eruptions once a minute, with column heights reaching four to five meters high.
# Marcelo Robledo

Juan Marcelo Robledo Pizarro (born 12 March 1978 in Santa Fe, Argentina) is an Argentine-born Bolivian football manager and former player who played as a goalkeeper. He is the current manager of Bolivian club Independiente Petrolero.
# Lac de Pérolles

Lac de Pérolles, a reservoir formed by Maigrauge Dam, is a reservoir on the Saane/Sarine river at Fribourg, in western Switzerland. Its surface area is 0.35 square kilometres (35 ha; 86 acres). The dam was built in 1872, and its height was increased by 2.5 metres (8.2 ft) in 1910. The watershed (or catchment) is 1,250 square kilometres (480 sq mi). The Maigrauge Dam has a gated spillway.
# Armengol government

The term Armengol government may refer to:
* First government of Francina Armengol, the government of the Balearic Islands under Francina Armengol from 2015 to 2019.
* Second government of Francina Armengol, the government of the Balearic Islands under Francina Armengol from 2019.
# Outpost (chess)

| | a | b | c | d | e | f | g | h | |
| 8 | | | | | | | | | 8 |
| 7 | | | | | | | | | 7 |
| 6 | | | | | | | | | 6 |
| 5 | | | | | | | | | 5 |
| 4 | | | | | | | | | 4 |
| 3 | | | | | | | | | 3 |
| 2 | | | | | | | | | 2 |
| 1 | | | | | | | | | 1 |
| | a | b | c | d | e | f | g | h | |
An outpost is a square on the fourth, fifth, sixth, or seventh rank which is protected by a pawn and which cannot be attacked by an opponent's pawn. Such a square is a hole for the opponent (Hooper & Whyld 1992). In the figure to the right, c4 is an outpost, occupied by White's knight. It cannot be attacked by Black's pawns – there is no pawn on the d-file and Black's pawn on the b-file is too far advanced.
Outposts are a favourable position from which one can launch an attack, particularly using a knight. An outpost is even more effective where it is difficult to trade off with an equal valued piece, e.g., if the opponent only has a bishop of the opposite color to the outpost square's color.
Knights are most efficient when they are close to the enemy's stronghold. This is because of their short reach, something not true of bishops, rooks and queens. They are also more effective in the centre of the board than on the edges. Therefore, the ideal to be aimed at is an outpost in one of the central (c-, d-, e- or f-) files in an advanced position (e.g. the sixth rank) with a knight. Knowledge of outposts and their effectiveness is crucial in exploiting situations involving an isolated queen's pawn.
On the other hand, Nimzowitsch argued when the outpost is in one of the flank (a-, b-, g- and h-) files the ideal piece to make use of the outpost is a rook. This is because the rook can put pressure on all the squares along the rank.
# National Cycle Route 17

National Cycle Route 17 is part of the United Kingdom's National Cycle Network. It presently runs southwards from Rochester, via Maidstone to Ashford where it links with National Cycle Route 18.
The route is open and is signed between Rochester and Maidstone, with the rest due for development. It leads from Rochester, via mainly minor roads, towards Blue Bell Hill, where it meets the North Downs Way (long distance footpath), both routes follow the Pilgrim's Way to Detling.
There is also a spur line down to the county town of Maidstone. The Pilgrim's Cycle Trail carries on towards Hollingbourne, after which it becomes traffic free towards (above Harrietsham, then via minor roads to Charing. It then heads to Westwell, Kent, and then via traffic-free route to Ashford, via Kennington, Kent.
In Ashford, it meets National Route 18 heading to the town centre, the route then heads out of Ashford via Sevington.
In future, it will continue to the south coast, through Bonnington and then (near Newchurch, Kent), it will link with National Cycle Route 2 between Folkestone and Lydd. Heading west, it will follow the approximate line of the North Downs Way National Trail entering Surrey.