OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Otto Geigenberger

Otto Geigenberger (6 June 1881 – 6 July 1946) was a German painter.

## Life

He was one of the six children of the sculptor Heinrich Geigenberger. Of the family, Paul became a sculptor, and August a well-known caricaturist and illustrator. The twins Anneliese and Hanns-Otto (children of Otto Geigenberger) were born in 1914 and later studied painting and graphic art at the Munich Academy.
Otto Geigenberger studied in Munich with Professor Maximilian Dasio and at the Polytechnic (drawing teacher's diploma). After a short period of teaching in Oberammergau and Berchtesgaden he settled in Munich in 1905 as a freelance teacher of painting, and married.
He travelled quite a lot for study purposes: six months in Paris, a year in Rome, also visits to the south of France, Luxembourg, Belgium, the Netherlands, Austria and above all Italy, where every year he painted watercolours in the most varied places. He worked these up in his studio into oil paintings, through which he became known not only in Munich and Germany but also internationally.
His work has been extensively exhibited in both one-man and group exhibitions.
His works are owned by many national and municipal museums and by many private collectors inside and outside Germany.
Geigenberger was awarded the scarce Albrecht Dürer Medal, the Rome Prize and the Prize of the German Artists' Union.. He belonged to the Munich Secession, the Berlin Secession, the Prussian Academy of the Arts, the Association of Berlin Artists and from 1945 the Neue Gruppe München and the Ulm Artists' Guild.
Among his closer artist friends were Joseph Kutter, Anton Kerschbaumer, Julius Sailer, Florian Bosch, Max Liebermann, Bernhard Bleeker, L W Grossmann, Konstantin Garneff, Max Arthur Stremel and Leo Putz. His style was an example for many German painters. In 1943 he was condemned to a total ban on all painting and sales of his works. Nevertheless at the exhibition Deutsche Künstler und die SS ("German Artists and the SS") in 1944 in Breslau his picture Hünengrab in der Heide bei Fallingbostel was exhibited, as were several of his works at the subsequent exhibition of the same name in Salzburg.
He died unexpectedly after an operation in Ulm on 6 July 1946.
There are streets named after Otto Geigenberger in Munich and Wasserburg am Inn.
# Telenoche

Telenoche is an Argentine TV news program. It is broadcast from Mondays to Fridays at 8:00 pm in eltrece channel and it is presented by Nelson Castro and Dominique Metzger.

## History

It began broadcasting on January 3, 1966, first at 11:00PM (competing with the Channel 11´s Esso Reporter) but later moved to the traditional timeslot of 8:00PM. The most-known presenters of the bulletin were Mónica Cahen D´Anvers (the first woman in the country who read news in a commercial station) and César Mascetti. Both have retired from television on December 19, 2003, but continued to work at radio. Some important stories delivered by the program, that are well remembered are stories such as the Moon landing, where Mónica Cahen D´Anvers was sent as a correspondent to Cape Canaveral, the Cordobazo riots in 1969, the first live broadcast from the Falkland Islands one decade later after the 1982 war, and others worldwide. After Mónica and César left the newscast, they were succeeded by María Laura Santillán (investigative reporter) and Santo Biasatti (midday and midnight newsreader) on March 1, 2004. Both were joined by José Antonio "Pepe" Gil Vidal, who replaced Luis Otero as co-presenter. For many years, Channel 13 (now known as eltrece) was the only station who brought news bulletins at 8:00PM, and the other stations chose to carry their reports at 7:00PM. In 2008 Telefe switched its main newscast to the same time to compete with Telenoche. Since May 16, 2011, it is broadcast in high definition.

## New format

On June 8, 2015, the newscast premiered a new format, which includes more live reports and investigations about social and political issues, becoming less structured than the other bulletins of the other stations. A main story is presented during the first 20 or 40 minutes, a brief summary of the news follows immediately, and short segments of sport, international news, entertainment news and weather forecast are delivered too. The change of format have reduced the duties of the newsreaders: they almost don't appear on stage and read a few lines during the broadcast, and sometimes they prepare special reports.

## Awards

* 2015 Martín Fierro Awards
** Best TV news program
** Best news reporter (Mario Massaccesi)

### Nominations

* 2013 Martín Fierro Awards
** Best TV news program
** Best news reporter (Julio Bazan)
# Grace Sandhouse

Grace Adelbert Sandhouse (1896–1940) was an American entomologist.

## Life and career

Sandhouse was raised in Monticello, Iowa. She attended the University of Colorado, where she graduated in 1920, while working for Theodore Cockerell. Cockerell introduced Sandhouse to apiology, the study of bees. She proceeded to earn a master's from the University of Colorado and a PhD at Cornell University. After graduation she became a Junior Entomologist at the United States Department of Agriculture's Bureau of Entomology, working in the Division of Insect Identification. She worked there until her death, ending her career as an Associate Entomologist.
Research wise, Sandhouse focused on taxonomy of Hymenoptera, specifically Apoidea. She published a monograph on the genus Osmia. Sandhouse's personal archives are in the collection of the Smithsonian Institution Archives.

## Publications

* "New North American species of bees belonging to the genus Halictus (Chloralictus)". Proceedings of the United States National Museum. 65 (19): 1–43. September 9, 1924. ISSN 0096-3801.
* The North American bees of the genus Osmia (Hymenoptera: Apoidea). Washington, D.C.: The Entomological society of Washington (1939)
* "A Review of the Nearctic Wasps of the Genus Trypoxylon (Hymenoptera: Sphecidae)". American Midland Naturalist, Vol. 24, No. 1 (Jul., 1940), pp. 133–176.
* The Type Species of the Genera and Subgenera of Bees. Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institution Press (1943)
* The bees of the genus Agapostemon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea) occurring in the United States. Bureau of Entomology and Plant Quarantine (1936)
# Huachocolpa District, Tayacaja

Huachocolpa District is one of sixteen districts of the province Tayacaja in Peru.

## Ethnic groups

The people in the district are mainly Indigenous citizens of Quechua descent. Quechua is the language which the majority of the population (93.61%) learnt to speak in childhood, 6.20% of the residents started speaking using the Spanish language (2007 Peru Census).
# Obrestad (surname)

Obrestad is a Norwegian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Annette Obrestad (born 1988), Norwegian YouTuber and poker player
* Tor Obrestad (1938–2020), Norwegian novelist, poet, and documentary writer
# Muryongsan

Muryongsan is a mountain of North Jeolla Province, western South Korea. It has an elevation of 1,492 metres (4,895 ft).
# Olympus C-7000 Zoom

The Olympus C-7000 Zoom (known as the Olympus C-70 Zoom' in Europe and Southeast Asia) is a digital camera introduced in October 2004. The maximum resolution is 7.1 megapixels, and it features a 5× optical / 6× digital zoom.
# 2012 Fed Cup Asia/Oceania Zone Group I – play-offs

The play-offs of the 2012 Fed Cup Asia/Oceania Zone Group I were the final stages of the Group I Zonal Competition involving teams from Asia and Oceania. Using the positions determined in their pools, the seven teams faced off to determine their placing in the 2012 Fed Cup Asia/Oceania Zone Group I. The top team advanced to the World Group II, and the bottom team was relegated down to the Group II for the next year.
| Placing | Pool A | Pool B |
| 1 | China | Kazakhstan |
| 2 | Chinese Taipei | Thailand |
| 3 | | South Korea |
| 4 | Uzbekistan | Indonesia |

## Promotion play-offs

The first placed teams of each pool were drawn in a head-to-head round. The winner of the round advanced to the World Group II play-offs, where they'd get a chance to advanced to World Group II.

### China vs. Kazakhstan

| China 2 | Shenzhen Luohu Tennis Centre, Shenzhen, China February 4, 2012 Hard (outdoors) | Shenzhen Luohu Tennis Centre, Shenzhen, China February 4, 2012 Hard (outdoors) | Kazakhstan 0 |
| 1 2 3 1 Peng Shuai Yaroslava Shvedova 6 3 3 6 6 1   2 Li Na Galina Voskoboeva 6 1 3 6 6 1   3 Zhang Shuai / Zheng Jie Sesil Karatantcheva / Yaroslava Shvedova       not played ||||

## 3rd to 4th play-offs

The second placed teams of each pool were drawn in head-to-head rounds to find the third and fourth placed teams.

### Chinese Taipei vs. Thailand

| Chinese Taipei 2 | Shenzhen Luohu Tennis Centre, Shenzhen, China February 4, 2012 Hard (outdoors) | Shenzhen Luohu Tennis Centre, Shenzhen, China February 4, 2012 Hard (outdoors) | Thailand 1 |
| 1 2 3 1 Hsieh Su-wei Varatchaya Wongteanchai 7 5 6 3     2 Chang Kai-chen Tamarine Tanasugarn 6 3 6 4     3 Chan Yung-jan / Chuang Chia-jung Noppawan Lertcheewakarn / Nungnadda Wannasuk 6 3 6$^6$ 7$^8$ 5 7 ||||

## Relegation play-offs

The last placed teams of each pool were drawn in a head-to-head round. The loser of each round was relegated down to Asia/Oceania Zone Group II in 2012.

### Uzbekistan vs. Indonesia

| Uzbekistan 3 | Shenzhen Luohu Tennis Centre, Shenzhen, China February 4, 2012 Hard (outdoors) | Shenzhen Luohu Tennis Centre, Shenzhen, China February 4, 2012 Hard (outdoors) | Indonesia 0 |
| 1 2 3 1 Nigina Abduraimova Jessy Rompies 6 4 5 7 6 4   2 Akgul Amanmuradova Ayu Fani Damayanti 6 2 6 1     3 Nigina Abduraimova / Iroda Tulyaganova Ayu Fani Damayanti / Lavinia Tananta 6 1 6 3 ||||

## Final Placements

| Placing | Team |
| Promoted | China |
| Second | Kazakhstan |
| Third | Chinese Taipei |
| Fourth | Thailand |
| Fifth | South Korea |
| Sixth | Uzbekistan |
| Relegated | Indonesia |
* China advanced to the World Group II play-offs, and were drawn against Argentina. They lost 1–4, and thus was relegated back to Group I for 2011.
* Indonesia was relegated down to 2013 Fed Cup Asia/Oceania Zone Group II.
# Tejedo de Ancares

Tejedo de Ancares is a locality located in the municipality of Candín, in León province, Castile and León, Spain. As of 2020, it has a population of 15.

## Geography

Tejedo de Ancares is located 146km west-northwest of León, Spain.
# Graciela Martins

Graciela Martins (born 5 April 1987 in Bissau, Guinea-Bissau) is a Bissau-Guinean athlete. She competed in the 400 m event at the 2012 Summer Olympics in London.
She also represented her country at the 2011 World Championships in Athletics. She was a silver medalist in the 400 metres hurdles at the 2014 Lusophony Games.
# Huachipato, Chile

Huachipato is census district and neighbourhood in Talcahuano Commune, part of the conurbation of Greater Concepción in the Biobío Region of southern Chile. It is the industrialized part of the commune supporting a steel mill and oil refinery.

## Etymology

The word huachipato is a Mapuche word meaning "a trap to catch birds". It may be the result of a mixture of Spanish and Mapuche, where the local name for a snare is huache or huachi.

## Demographics

The district is completely urban and had a population of 9,665 as of the 2002 census with 2,415 housing units.

## History

Because of the high cost of pig iron from the aging steel mill in Corral, the Chilean Development Corporation (CORFO) decided to support building a new steel mill in Huachipato. Compañía de Acero del Pacífico was formed and began construction in 1947. The mill now named "Siderúrgica Huachipato" was completed in 1950. From the 1960s to the 1990s the mine of El Romeral provided most of the iron to the mill.
The same year that construction of the steel mill started, a football club, Club Deportivo Huachipato, was founded. As their initial fans were employees of the local steel company, they adopted the nickname Acereros ("Steelers").
In 1966 Empresa Nacional del Petróleo (ENAP) opened an oil refinery in Huachipato.
# Oboo, Ghana

Obo is a small town in the Kwahu South district in Eastern Ghana.
# Mungmung

Mungmung is an annual festival of the Sangtam Nagas held in September in the state of Nagaland, India.
# Pierre Bernard (industrialist)

Pierre Bernard (1922–1991) was a French industrialist, best known for commissioning the Palais Bulles (Bubble Palace), a large house in Théoule-sur-Mer, near Cannes, France, designed by the Hungarian architect Antti Lovag, and built between 1975 and 1989. After his death in 1991, it was bought by the fashion designer Pierre Cardin.
Bernard was an industrialist active in the field of automobile distribution since the 1950s.
# Ombilin Coal Mine

The Ombilin Coal Mine (formerly PT Tambang Batubara Ombilin (TBO)) is a coal mine near Sawahlunto, West Sumatra, Indonesia. It is located in a narrow valley along the Bukit Barisan mountains, among the Polan, Pari, and Mato hills, approximately 70 kilometres (43 mi) northeast of Padang. Coal was discovered in the mid-19th century by Willem Hendrik de Greve, and mining began in the area in 1876. The mine is the oldest coal mining site in Southeast Asia.

## History

Coal was discovered there by Dutch engineer Willem Hendrik de Greve in 1868. Mining started at the open-pit mine in 1892 after the construction of a railway. In the pre-independence period, coal production peaked in 1930, at more than 620,000 tonnes a year. Prisoners/Kettingganger (Dutch for people in chains) from Java and Sumatra who were transported to the mining site with their legs, hands, and necks chained up, were the main miners. Coal production fulfilled 90 percent of the Dutch East Indies’ energy needs.
In 1942–1945, the mine was controlled by Japan, and the mine declined. From 1945–1958, the mine was managed by the directorate of mining and in 1958–1968, by the bureau of state mining companies. In 1968, it became the Ombilin production unit of the state coal mining company. Production peaked in 1976 at 1,201,846 tonnes per year.
Until 2002 it operated as an open-pit mine. After that, only underground mine continued. In recent times, CNTIC has invested $100 million to the mine. By 2008, the mine had estimated reserves of about 90.3 million tonnes of coking coal, of which 43 million tonnes were mineable. The mine is owned by PT Tambang Batubara Bukit Asam (PTBA) and operated by the China National Technology Import-Export Corporation (CNTIC). The mine produces about 500,000 tonnes of coal per year. As of 2019, PT Bukit Asam coal mine company had halted operations in Ombilin.

## Attraction

The mining area continues to bring benefits to local residents through reforestation and conversion into a tourist destination. A well maintenance pit with sufficient lighting and air supply attract local and foreign tourists mainly from Malaysia and Singapore. The Ombilin Coal Mining Museum at Ombilin Coal Mine Complex presents the history of the company and the tools that were used for mining. Original relics such as the Mbah Soero tunnel, workers and mine workers housing (Tangsi Baru and Field Land), coal filtering, railway factories, government offices, settlements, municipal government are preserved. The mining site has been transformed into a zoo, lake and horse-riding track.
# Max M. Frocht

Max Mark Frocht (3 June 1894 – 1974) was a Polish-American engineer and educator. He was a professor at the Illinois Institute of Technology and founder of the Laboratory for Experimental Stress Analysis.

## Education

Max Mark Frocht had moved from Congress Poland to the United States in 1912, settling in Detroit where he worked as a machinist and tool maker. In 1916 he enrolled in Mechanical Engineering at the University of Michigan, earning his B.S. in 1920. He received an M.S. in physics in 1925 from the University of Pittsburgh, before retiring to the University of Michigan to earn a Ph.D. in 1931 with Stephen Timoshenko.

## Research and career

Frocht was an authority on photoelasticity and his two volume work, Photoelasticity, is a classic text in the field. He worked the Carnegie Institute of Technology between his B.S. and M.S. as an instructor and returned to the Carnegie Institute of Technology as a professor in 1931 after completing his Ph.D. Frocht served on the mechanical engineering faculty of the Illinois Institute of Technology from 1946 to 1960 and then directed the university's Laboratory for Experimental Stress Analysis. Frocht was an important early member of the Society for Experimental Stress Analysis (now the Society for Experimental Mechanics) and had a longstanding frequent rivalry with fellow IIT faculty members and SESA member August J. Durelli, which was seen to contribute to the progress of the photoelastic method. It was therefore ironic that upon Frocht's retirement from IIT, the subsequent two directors of the IIT Laboratory for Experimental Stress Analysis, James W. Dally and Cesar Sciammarella, were both students of Durelli. Frocht was named the third Honorary Member of the Society for Experimental Stress Analysis (SESA) (later the Society for Experimental Mechanics (SEM)) in 1959, a position held until his death in 1974. He is the only Honorary Member of the society to not also be Fellow. When SESA introduced the rank of Fellow in 1975 all living Honorary Members of the society were named in the first class of Fellow, but Frocht had passed away the year before. Since 1975, in the extremenly rare case that a new Honorary Member is named who is not already a Fellow that automatically also receive that title. The Society for Experimental Mechanics initiated the M.M Frocht Award in his honor in 1967 to recognize outstanding achievement as an educator in the field of experimental mechanics, with Frocht being the inaugural recipient in 1968.

## Awards and recognition

* SEM Honorary Member (1959-1974)
* SEM Murray Lecture and Award (1959)
* SEM Frocht Award (1968)
# Freewheeler

Freewheeler may refer to:
Noun
* Someone acting freely or even irresponsibly.
* A person who is primarily concerned with having a good time.

## Transport

* Harley-Davidson Freewheeler

### Blood Bikes (UK motorcycle courier charities)

* Freewheelers EVS, primarily operating in Somerset, Bristol, Bath and North East Somerset, North Somerset, South Gloucestershire and western parts of Wiltshire
* Devon Freewheelers, primarily operating in Devon
* Midland Freewheelers, primarily operating in the West Midlands
* Severn Freewheelers, primarily operating in Gloucestershire, Herefordshire, Worcestershire and north Wiltshire
* Yeovil Freewheelers, primarily operating in Dorset, Somerset

## Music

* The Freewheelers (band)
* Freewheeler (album), an album by David Ball
* "Freewheeler", a song from the album Cowboy Songs Four by Michael Martin Murphey

## Other uses

* Freewheelers (TV series), a British television series made from 1968 to 1973
* The Freewheelers, a 1961 British TV play written by Giles Cooper
# Graciela Mandujano

Graciela Mandujano (1902–1984) was a Chilean politician and feminist. She was the Chilean official delegate to the Pan-American Conference of Women (1922).

## Biography

A graduate from a pedagogical course in the University of Santiago, she was sent by the Chilean government to visit the Panama–Pacific International Exposition in San Francisco, and was the Chilean official delegate to the Pan-American Conference of Women in Baltimore, organized by the National League of Women Voters.
Mandujano continued her studies at Columbia University and lived in Varick House Settlement, and was the editor of the Pan-American Magazine in New York City. A suffragist, in 1922, Mandujano worked with other women to organize the Partido Cívico Femenino (Women's Civic Party), which, among its goals, sought the woman's right to vote. She was a co-founder of the Unión Femenina de Chile (Women's Union of Chile) with Aurora Argomedo on 26 October 1927.
She later served as secretary-general of Movimiento Pro-Emancipación de las Mujeres de Chile, which she co-founded on 11 May 1935 together with Elena Caffarena, Susana Depassier, Flora Heredia, Herta Hoschhauser, Angelina Matte, Aída Parada, Olga Poblete, María Ramírez, María Rivera Urquieta, Eulogia Román, Domitila Ulloa, Felisa Vergara, Marta Vergara and Clara Williams. Aurora Argomedo, Delia Ducoing, Adela Edwards de Salas, Elvira Roga, and Elcira Rojas were also contemporaries. She was a member of the directive board of the Femeninas Federacion Chilena de Instituciones Femeninas. In the role of government adviser of Chile, Mandujano attended the ILO's 1941 International Labour Conference at Columbia University.
# Maninder Singh

Maninder Singh may refer to:
* Maninder Singh (actor), Indian television actor
* Maninder Singh (cricketer), Indian cricket player
* Maninder Singh (footballer), Indian football player
* Maninder Singh Dhir, Indian politician
* Maninder Singh (kabaddi), Indian Kabbadi player
* Manjinder Singh (general), lieutenant general in the Indian Army
# Mungkip language

Munkip (Mungkip) is a nearly extinct Finisterre languages of Papua New Guinea. It is spoken in Kasuka (6°27′37″S 146°43′13″E﻿ / ﻿6.460182°S 146.720285°E﻿ / -6.460182; 146.720285﻿ (Kasuka)) and Mungkip (6°28′43″S 146°37′49″E﻿ / ﻿6.478612°S 146.630269°E﻿ / -6.478612; 146.630269﻿ (Mungkip)) villages of Sintogora ward, Wain-Erap Rural LLG.

## Phonology

The phonology for Mungkip is as follows:
Consonants :
| | | Labial | Alveolar | Palatal | Velar | Uvular | Glottal |
| Nasal | Nasal | /m/ | /n/ | | /ŋ/ | | |
| Stop | Voiceless | /p/ | /t/ | | /k/ | /q/ | |
| Stop | Aspirated | | | | /kʰ/ | /qʰ/ | |
| Stop | Voiced | /b/ | /d/ | | /g/ | | |
| Affricate | Affricate | | /d͡z/ | /d͡ʒ/ | | | |
| Fricative | Voiceless | /f/ | /s/ | | | /χ/ | /h/ |
| Fricative | Voiced | | /z/ | | | /ʁ/ | |
| Tap/Flap | Tap/Flap | | /ɾ/ | | | | |
| Approximant | Approximant | /w/ | /l/ | /j/ | | | |
Vowels :
| | Front | Center | Back |
| Close | /i/ | /ɨ/ | /u/ |
| Near-close | /ɪ/ | | |
| Close-mid | /e/ | | /o/ |
| Mid | /ɛ/ | /ə/ | |
| Open | | | /ɑ/ |
# Malri

Malri is a village in Nakodar. Nakodar is a tehsil in the city Jalandhar of Indian state of Punjab.

## Transportation

Malri lies on the Nakodar-Jalandhar road. It is almost one km from Nakodar. The nearest railway station to Malri is Nakodar railway station at a distance of one km.
Malri is famous for Baba Mal.

## Post code & STD code

Malri's post code and STD code are 144040 and 01821 respectively.