OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# German submarine U-951

German submarine U-951 was a Type VIIC U-boat of Nazi Germany's Kriegsmarine during World War II.
She was ordered on 10 April 1941, and was laid down on 31 January 1942 at Blohm & Voss, Hamburg, as yard number 151. She was launched on 14 October 1942 and commissioned under the command of Oberleutnant zur See Kurt Pressel on 3 December 1942.

## Design

German Type VIIC submarines were preceded by the shorter Type VIIB submarines. U-951 had a displacement of 769 tonnes (757 long tons) when at the surface and 871 tonnes (857 long tons) while submerged. She had a total length of 67.10 m (220 ft 2 in), a pressure hull length of 50.50 m (165 ft 8 in), a beam of 6.20 m (20 ft 4 in), a height of 9.60 m (31 ft 6 in), and a draught of 4.74 m (15 ft 7 in). The submarine was powered by two Germaniawerft F46 four-stroke, six-cylinder supercharged diesel engines producing a total of 2,800 to 3,200 metric horsepower (2,060 to 2,350 kW; 2,760 to 3,160 shp) for use while surfaced, two Garbe, Lahmeyer & Co. RP 137/c double-acting electric motors producing a total of 750 metric horsepower (550 kW; 740 shp) for use while submerged. She had two shafts and two 1.23 m (4 ft) propellers. The boat was capable of operating at depths of up to 230 metres (750 ft).
The submarine had a maximum surface speed of 17.7 knots (32.8 km/h; 20.4 mph) and a maximum submerged speed of 7.6 knots (14.1 km/h; 8.7 mph). When submerged, the boat could operate for 80 nautical miles (150 km; 92 mi) at 4 knots (7.4 km/h; 4.6 mph); when surfaced, she could travel 8,500 nautical miles (15,700 km; 9,800 mi) at 10 knots (19 km/h; 12 mph). U-951 was fitted with five 53.3 cm (21 in) torpedo tubes (four fitted at the bow and one at the stern), fourteen torpedoes or 26 TMA mines, one 8.8 cm (3.46 in) SK C/35 naval gun, 220 rounds, and one twin 2 cm (0.79 in) C/30 anti-aircraft gun. The boat had a complement of between 44 — 52 men.

## Service history

On 7 July 1943, U-951 was sunk by depth charges, north-west of Cape St. Vincent in the North Atlantic, from a US B-24 Liberator of 1st A/S Squadron/K USAAF. Her crew of 46 were all lost.
The wreck is located at 37°40′N 15°30′W﻿ / ﻿37.667°N 15.500°W﻿ / 37.667; -15.500.

### Wolfpacks

U-951 took part in three wolfpacks, namely:
* Trutz (1 – 16 June 1943)
* Trutz 2 (16 – 29 June 1943)
* Geier 2 (30 June – 7 July 1943)
# Red Badge of Courage

Red Badge of Courage may refer to:
* The Red Badge of Courage, a novel by Stephen Crane
* The Red Badge of Courage (1951 film), starring Audie Murphy and Bill Mauldin
* The Red Badge of Courage (1974 film), television film starring Richard Thomas
# James Valentine Jelley

James Valentine Jelley (1856–1950) was an English artist who was an employee of the Birmingham School of Art and a member of the Royal Birmingham Society of Artists and served as its president from 1932 to 1935.

## Biography

Valentine was born on 28 May 1856 in Lincoln to John James Jelley, a grocer's assistant and Mary Ann Jelley (née Hubbard). James was married to Esther Louisa Langford on 6 December 1884 at the Church of St Nicholas, Warwick. Esther Louisa died on 17 July 1916 at the age of 64 and in 1917, Jelley was remarried to Edith Mary Brock, who like her husband exhibited at the Royal Birmingham Society of Artists. He worked at the Birmingham School of Art for 40 years.
Jelley had 3 known children: Harold Lyne Jelley (1886), a jeweller; John Valentine Jelley, a physicist; Edith Mary Prout Jelley, whose married name was Thornton.
Jelley died on 28 May 1950 – his 94th birthday – in Knowle.

## Art

Jelley was described as a "prolific painter" who exhibited works that "show a wide range of subjects – everything except portraits".
# 1986–87 Minnesota Golden Gophers men's basketball team

The 1986–87 Minnesota Golden Gophers men's basketball team represented the University of Minnesota during the 1986–87 NCAA Division I men's basketball season.
# Polonio Pass

Polonio Pass is a low mountain pass that separates the Temblor Range to the south, and the Diablo Range to the north, linking Kern County, California, in the Central Valley, to Shandon and Paso Robles in San Luis Obispo County, both in the American state of California. The pass is surrounded by grassy plains, with Highway 46 beginning its wind through the narrow mountain gap just a couple miles west. It is the southernmost crossing of the Diablo Range.
# 5-HT1F receptor

5-hydroxytryptamine (serotonin) receptor 1F, also known as HTR1F is a 5-HT$_1$ receptor protein and also denotes the human gene encoding it.

## Agonists

* 5-n-Butyryloxy-DMT: >60-fold selectivity versus 5-HT$_{1E}$ receptor
* BRL-54443 - mixed 5-HT$_{1E/1F}$ agonist
* Eletriptan - mixed 5-HT$_{1B/1D/1E/1F/2B/7}$ agonist
* LY-334,370 - as well as related benzamides
* LY-344,864 (N-[(3R)-3-(Dimethylamino)-2,3,4,9-tetrahydro-1H-carbazol-6-yl]-4-fluorobenzamide)
* Naratriptan - mixed 5-HT$_{1B/1D/1F}$ agonist
* Lasmiditan - selective 5-HT$_{1F}$ agonist, a first-in-class ditan molecule

## Antagonists

MLS000756415
# The Servant (album)

The Servant is the debut album of the London-based alternative band The Servant in 2004, released on the Prolifica Records label. The limited edition contained 15 tracks and totalled an hour in length.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Dan Black, except "Devil", which contains an interpolation of "Me and the Devil Blues" by Robert Johnson
* "Cells" was used in the movie Transporter 2 (2005) and was included in its soundtrack. The instrumental version was used for the trailer for Sin City, but wasn't included on its soundtrack.

## Singles

* Orchestra (2003)
* Liquefy (2004)
* Cells (2005)
* I Can Walk in Your Mind (2005 - promo)

## Personnel

* Dan Black - vocals, laptop, guitar
* Chris Burrows - guitar
* Matt Fisher - bass guitar
* Trevor Sharpe - drums, percussions
* This 2000s alternative rock album-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Hypertext Magazine

Hypertext Magazine is an independent, non-profit social justice literary magazine headquartered in Chicago, Illinois. Founded in 2010 by editor-in-chief Christine Maul Rice, the magazine publishes bi-annually with print and online editions. Subscriptions are free.
In 2018, Hypertext Magazine received a "Gold Star Seal of Transparency" award from non-profit information service GuideStar.

## History

The magazine was founded online in 2010 after freelance writer Christine Maul Rice attended the 2008 Story Week editorial panel at Columbia College.
Hypertext Magazine expanded from solely an online literary magazine to bi-annual print magazine in 2017. After seven years of online distribution of content, the first print journal was published in 2017, with an intention of publishing two editions per year.
In addition to a bi-annual print magazine, Rice also launched Hypertext Magazine & Studio in 2017. Hypertext Studio accepts donations from readers.
Notable writers published in Hypertext include Christine Sneed, Jillian Lauren, and Joe Meno. As of 2023, the magazine has an open-submission policy.
The magazine has published up to 600 fiction short stories, essays, interviews, graphic comics, novel excerpts and pieces of poetry, according to Rice. Content is divided into four areas: essays, fiction, interviews, and culture. Editors are unpaid; writers are paid upon publication.

## Print edition

In addition to producing online content on a rolling basis, Hypertext has a print journal which features established and emerging writers. Print editions have featured writing from Ron Burch, Marcia Aldrich, Elle Nash, Christine Sneed, and Eileen Favorite.

## Hypertext Studio

In October 2017, Rice founded Hypertext Studio, which holds writing workshops in Chicago. The Studio prioritizes writers from marginalized and underserved communities.

## Staff and contributors

* Editor: Christine Maul Rice
* Managing editor & fiction editor: Chelsea Laine Wells
* Copyeditor: Linda Naslund
* Senior editors: Karen Halvorsen Schreck, Brian Schlender, and Noelle Aleksandra Hufnagel
* Contributing editor: Sarah Mulroe

## Annual short story & essay contest

In 2019, Hypertext Review started a short story and essay contest. Winners in each genre are awarded $100.
Writers that have been published in previous Hypertext Reviews include Tara Betts and Christine Sneed.
# Hélène Durand

Hélène Durand (9 August 1883 Watermael-Boitsfort - 4 August 1934 Uccle) was a Belgian botanical illustrator.
She was the daughter of Theophile Durand, a Director of the National Botanic Garden of Belgium between 1901 and 1912, and Sofie Van Eelde. Her training included courses in both art and botany, and for a while she worked at the Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences. In 1912 she was employed on a full-time basis at the Garden, which is located in the grounds of Bouchout Castle in the town of Meise, just north of Brussels. From here she produced illustrations showing great scientific accuracy - these included line drawings and illustrations for the wood museum.
Her unpublished images on the gymnosperms are particularly attractive, and effectively capture the subtle colours and textures of their cones. The time devoted to her drawing of a cone of Abies procera amounted to more than 105 hours. Several of her illustrations have been published in scientific journals.
Hélène Durand shared an apartment with her sister Louise. She suffered from a lung condition which did not respond to the treatments tried. A stay at Keerbergen in the countryside led only to temporary relief, and she died in the night of 4 August 1934.
The standard author abbreviation H.Durand is used to indicate this person as the author when citing a botanical name. She worked on Sylloge Florae Congolanae with her father.
# Hélène Fargier

Hélène Fargier is a French computer scientist whose research involves decision making under uncertainty, modeled as constraint satisfaction and flexible or fuzzy constraint satisfaction problems, and applied to problems in operations research such as job-shop scheduling. She is a director of research for the French National Centre for Scientific Research (CNRS), affiliated with the Institut de recherche en informatique de Toulouse (IRIT), and a chairholder in the Artificial and Natural Intelligence Toulouse Institute (ANITI).

## Education and career

Fargier received both an engineering degree and a diplôme d'études approfondies in control theory from the University of Technology of Compiègne in 1988. After working as a research engineer at Alcatel for three years, she returned to graduate study at Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier University, completing her doctorate there in 1994. Her dissertation, Problèmes de satisfaction de contraintes flexibles : Application à l'ordonnancement de production, was jointly supervised by Didier Dubois and Henri Prade.
She became a researcher for the CNRS in 1996. She obtained a habilitation through Paul Sabatier University in 2006, and was named as a director of research in 2008.

## Recognition

Fargier is a Fellow of the European Association for Artificial Intelligence, elected as a fellow in 2014.
# Hátszeghy

Hátszeghy is a Hungarian surname, created from 'Hatz'. Notable people with the surname include:
* Ottó Hátszeghy (1902–1977), Hungarian fencer
* József Hátszeghy (1904–1988), Hungarian fencer, brother of Ottó
# Gevresin

Gevresin (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Doubs department in the region of Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in eastern France.
# Gerrardanthus

Gerrardanthus is a genus of flowering plants native to tropical Africa and South Africa, first described by William Henry Harvey (1811–1866), and named in honor of William Tyrer Gerrard (died 1866 in Mahavelona, Madagascar), botanical collector in Natal and Madagascar in the 1860s.
Gerrardanthus is a perennial climber, with height up to 5 m, rising from a swollen, tuberous base with a thickness of up to 1.5 m. Stems are herbaceous but becoming woody and grey-barked as they age.

## Species

* Gerrardanthus aethiopicus
* Gerrardanthus grandiflorus
* Gerrardanthus lobatus
* Gerrardanthus macrorhizus
* Gerrardanthus nigericus
* Gerrardanthus paniculatus
* Gerrardanthus parviflorus
* Gerrardanthus portentosus
* Gerrardanthus tomentosus
* Gerrardanthus trimenii
* Gerrardanthus zenkeri
# Hämeenlinna Ice Hall

Hämeenlinna Ice Hall (also known as Patria-areena, Rinkelinmäen jäähalli or Hämeenlinnan jäähalli or Ritari-areena) is an arena in Rinkelinmäki, Hämeenlinna, Finland. It is primarily used for ice hockey and is the home arena of the Liiga team HPK and the Naisten Liiga team HPK Kiekkonaiset.

## History

In 1963, an artificial skating rink was built in Rinkelinmäki. A building was built over the rink after it switched over as city property in 1979. Since then, the building has been called an arena. The arena project started around 1976 because of pressure from HPK. This led to the formation of a committee that was led by HPK chairman, bank manager Seppo Nenonen. The committee made a property plan based on its research, knowing that the project's expenses needed to be in the minimum for it to succeed – and success still wasn't certain. All extra spaces had to be cut out: no break rooms and no concession areas. The most important thing was, that the building would be enclosed. The situation was poor. Today, some say that when people complain publicly about the current arena, the forget about the previous times.
The arena was planned by the city architectural department led by city architect Heikki Aitola. The planners of the subsequent extension phases have been mostly building architect Seppo Ilmarinen from the city architectural department and his son, architect Petri Ilmarinen. Hämeenlinnan Jäähalli Oy, the company managing the arena, was founded on February 3, 1992. In the same year, a practice arena was finished and in 1996, the main arena was expanded based on the new requirements by SM-liiga. These requirements stated, that a league arena must hold at least 5,000 people. At the same time, ownership of the arena was switched to the management company.
In 2002, a two-track ice exercise center was finished. As a tribute to ten years of the arena company, the arena was renamed as Ritarihalli. The arena was renovated again in 2008 to hold 5,360 spectators and also, merchandise and restaurant areas were refurbished. The arena was a venue for the 2009 Women's World Ice Hockey Championships, with matches being held both in the main and practice rinks.
# The Saint: The Brazilian Connection

The Saint: The Brazilian Connection is a 1989 TV film featuring Simon Dutton as Simon Templar, the crimefighter also known as The Saint. It was one of a series of Saint films produced in Australia and broadcast as part of the syndicated series Mystery Wheel of Adventure.

## Plot

When a baby is kidnapped in London, The Saint follows a trail to a black-market baby ring based in Brazil.

## Cast

* Simon Dutton as Simon Templar
* Gayle Hunnicutt as Mrs. Cunningham
* David Ryall as Teal
* Simon Rouse as Fraser
* Jenifer Landor as Jenny

## Production

This movie was one of six 100-minute TV films starring Simon Dutton, made for London Weekend Television (LWT) in the United Kingdom. It was postponed due to poor ratings, but went out as part of The Mystery Wheel of Adventure in the United States:
** The Saint: The Blue Dulac (9 September 1989)
** The Saint: Fear in Fun Park (14 July 1990)
** The Saint: Wrong Number (21 July 1990)
** The Saint: The Big Bang (28 July 1990)
** The Saint: The Software Murders (4 August 1990)

### Broadcast

The film was broadcast on 2 September 1989.
# I'll Tell You What Man...

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
I'll Tell You What Man... is the 1988 debut album by Pittsburgh band the Clarks. The album was the band's first release, created while the musicians were still in college at Indiana University of Pennsylvania. The fast-paced song "Help Me Out" gained some airplay on Western Pennsylvania college radio stations, but at this point, the Clarks had yet to achieve success.

## Track listing

* "Hesitating"
* "Perfection Not Required"
* "In the End"
* "Let Me Die"
* "Pretty as You Please"
* "Help Me Out"
* "On My Way Back Home"
* "I'm the Only"
* "All That Much"
* "Hear It from You"
* "Today"

## Personnel

* Scott Blasey - lead vocals, acoustic & electric guitars
* Rob James - electric guitar, vocals
* Greg Joseph - bass guitar, vocals
* Dave Minarik - drums, vocals
# I'll Take the Dog (album)

I'll Take the Dog is a studio album by American country artists Jean Shepard and Ray Pillow. It was released in November 1966 by Capitol Records and was a collection of duets between the duo. The album's songs focused on marital conflicts and other themes. Its title track was a top ten single on the US country chart in 1966. The album itself reached the top 20 of the US country chart. The album was met with positive reviews from Cash Box and Record World.

## Background, recording and content

Jean Shepard found success in the 1950s honky tonk era of country music, having top ten singles with "A Satisfied Mind" and "Beautiful Lies". As the Nashville Sound and other pop-oriented styles became in-vogue, Shepard's commercial success. Then in 1964, she returned with the top five single "Second Fiddle (To an Old Guitar)". It would be followed by a series of charting singles, including the 1966 top ten single with Ray Pillow "I'll Take the Dog". Ray Pillow was known as both a music publisher (working with Capitol Records) and as a musical artist. He had a top 20 single with 1965's "Thank You Ma'am" followed by several more chart records. The duo's only album together would be named for their top ten single of the same name.
I'll Take the Dog was recorded in sessions held at the Columbia Studios (located in Nashville, Tennessee) between January and March 1966. It was produced by Marvin Hughes. The album project consisted of 12 tracks. All 12 songs were a collection of duets whose themes focused mostly on marital affairs. The album's liner notes described the tracks as being "about love's many faces". Songs centered on the latter themes included "Strangers Nine to Five", "We Could" and "Nobody's Business". The title track was about how a couple is about to file to divorce before realizing they cannot part with their family dog.

## Release, critical reception, chart performance and singles

I'll Take the Dog was released by Capitol Records in November 1966. It was distributed as a vinyl LP offered in both mono and stereo formats. Six songs were included on the discs. I'll Take the Dog was met with favorable reviews. Cash Box magazine called the album a collection of "fine duet tracks", theorizing that they will do "a good bit of over-the-counter business with the package". Record World called the Shepard-Pillow a "click country duo" and described the album as "well-done" in their review. No formal review was provided from AllMusic, however, the publication rated it three out of five stars. The album reached number 19 on the US Billboard Top Country Albums survey. Its only single was the title track, which was first released by Capitol in April 1966. It reached number nine on the US Billboard Hot Country Songs chart in 1966.

## Chart performance

| Chart (1966) | Peak position |
| US Top Country Albums (Billboard) | 19 |

## Release history

| Region | Date | Format | Label | Ref. |
| North America | July 1966 | Vinyl LP (Mono)Vinyl LP (Stereo) | Capitol Records | |
| Australia | 1971 | Vinyl LP (Stereo)Cassette | World Record Club/World Cassette Club | |
# Giancarlo Summa

Giancarlo Summa is the Director of the United Nations Information Centre in Mexico City. Prior to this appointment of 15 August 2016 by United Nations Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon, he was the Director of the United Nations Information Centre in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.

## Biographical Information

As the Director of the United Nations Information Centre in Rio de Janeiro, Summa led communications efforts in the country and was involved with web-based communications in Portuguese and initiatives for the 2014 FIFA World Cup, United Nations Conference on Sustainable Development (Rio+20) and other events. From 2003 to 2006 he was the Press and Information Officer at the Inter-American Development Bank Office in Paris. He was Head of the Press Office of the 2030 World Social Forum in Porto Alegre, Brazil and worked as a reporter, editor and foreign correspondent from 1992 until 2002 for several news organizations including Reuters, the Brazilian news magazines Atenção and Carta Capital and the Italian newspapers L’Unità and La Stampa. From 1989 to 1992, he worked as a consultant for MLAL, an Italian non-governmental organization on campaigns that were focused on human rights and the protection of the Amazon rainforest. He is a graduate of the Sorbonne Nouvelle University and holds a master's degree in Latin American studies.
# I'm Carrying

"I'm Carrying" is a song written by Paul McCartney that was first released on Wings' 1978 album London Town. It was also released as the B-side of the "London Town" single. In 2003 it was later released on the soundtrack to the film The In-Laws.

## Lyrics and music

"I'm Carrying" is a gentle love song. Although Linda McCartney, Paul's wife, was a member of Wings, the song was not inspired by her but rather by a former girlfriend of Paul McCartney's. The song has a simple structure, with two verses and a refrain. In the first verse, McCartney sings that he will come to his lover's room after an absence bringing gifts and a carnation. In the second verse, he sings that he has been away for a long time and wonders if his return will lack style. The refrain simply notes that he is carrying something for his lover.
"I'm Carrying" is in the key of E major and based on four chords. McCartney originally recorded the song accompanied by just his acoustic guitar during the London Town sessions aboard the stern of the yacht Fair Carol in the Virgin Islands on 5 May 1977. The song was recorded in one take and according to engineer Tom Anderson, McCartney was "enclosed in a wooden ‘isolation’ area we built out of plywood." In December 1977, he overdubbed orchestral strings and he also overdubbed his own playing of an electric guitar using a Gizmo. The Gizmo is a device invented by 10cc members Kevin Godley and Lol Creme, which allows a guitar to be played by vibrating the strings rather than plucking them.

## Critical reception

Author John Blaney notes that "I'm Carrying" expresses sentiments similar to those McCartney sang on the Beatles' "Yesterday," noting that "I'm Carrying" is "less adventurous melodically but no less welcoming." Allmusic critic Stephen Thomas Erlewine calls it "nice" and "understated." George Harrison chose "I'm Carrying" as his favorite song from London Town, describing it as "sensational". CD Review described the song as a "silly love song that's sweet, simple, and tuneful." Billboard Magazine's Timothy White considers the song one of McCartney's post-Beatle peaks. Jim Beviglia of Culture Sonar described the melody as being "as romantic as a moonlit slow dance."

## Other appearances

Wings' version of "I'm Carrying" was used in the soundtrack for the film The In-Laws in 2003. The song is also incorporated in the soundtrack to the Greg MacGillivray film To the Arctic 3D, including for a scene in which a mother polar bear plays with her cubs.
Sham Rock covered "I'm Carrying" on their 2004 album The Album. Guitarist Phil Keaggy played the song with Paul McCartney at the wedding of Linda McCartney's sister Laura Eastman.