OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 14871 Pyramus

14871 Pyramus, provisional designation 1990 TH$_7$, is a dark Zhongguo asteroid from the outermost region of the asteroid belt, approximately 9 kilometers (6 miles) in diameter. It was discovered on 13 October 1990 by German astronomers Lutz Schmadel and Freimut Börngen at the Karl Schwarzschild Observatory in Tautenburg, Germany. The asteroid was named for Pyramus from classical mythology.

## Orbit and classification

Pyramus is a non-family asteroid from the main belt's background population. It is a member of the small group of Zhongguo asteroids, located in the 2 : 1 mean motion resonance with the giant planet Jupiter. Contrary to the nearby unstable Griqua group, the orbits of the Zhongguos are stable over half a billion years.
It orbits the Sun in the outer main-belt at a distance of 2.6–4.0 AU once every 6.00 years (2,192 days; semi-major axis of 3.3 AU). Its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.22 and an inclination of 1° with respect to the ecliptic. The first precovery was taken at Palomar Observatory in 1954, extending the asteroid's observation arc by 36 years prior to its discovery.

## Physical characteristics
### Diameter and albedo

According to the survey carried out by NASA's Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer with its subsequent NEOWISE mission, Pyramus measures 9.2 kilometers in diameter and its surface has an albedo of 0.069. This is in line with a generic absolute magnitude-to-diameter conversion that gives a diameter of 4 to 9 kilometers for an albedo between 0.05 and 0.25.

### Lightcurves

As of 2018, no rotational lightcurve has been obtained of Pyramus. The asteroid's rotation period, pole and shape remain unknown.

## Naming

This minor planet was named from Greco-Roman mythology after Pyramus, the lover of Thisbe (see minor planet 88 Thisbe) from which the tragedy of Romeo and Juliet ultimately originated. As narrated in Ovid's Metamorphoses, the two ill-fated lovers committed suicide as their parents were against their marriage. The asteroid's name was proposed by Austrian amateur astronomer Herbert Raab. The citation mentions that the "two lovers are now finally united forever in the asteroid belt". The approved naming citation was published by the Minor Planet Center on 6 January 2003 (M.P.C. 47301).
# 1600 in Germany

Events from the year 1600 in Germany.

## Births

* Robert Roberthin
* Albert Curtz
* Joseph Heintz the Younger
* Fryderyk Getkant
* Susanna Mayr
* Johann Schröder

## Deaths

* Caspar Hennenberger
* Johann Major
* Johann Wolff
* Margaret Stuart
* Jacob Heerbrand
# 141 Regiment Royal Armoured Corps

The 141st Regiment Royal Armoured Corps (The Buffs) (141 RAC) was an armoured regiment of the British Army, part of the Royal Armoured Corps, raised during World War II.

## Origins

141 RAC was raised in November 1941 by the conversion to the armoured role of the 7th Battalion, Buffs (Royal East Kent Regiment), a hostilities-only battalion raised in July 1940. The battalion had been assigned to the 209th Independent Infantry Brigade (Home), serving alongside the 8th, 9th and 10th battalions of the Buffs. As with all infantry battalions transferred to the Royal Armoured Corps, they would have continued to wear their Buffs cap badges on the black beret of the RAC.
The regiment landed on the beaches of Normandy in June 1944 and fought as part of the 79th Armoured Division throughout the Battle of Normandy and the subsequent campaign in Northwest Europe until the end of the war in Europe in May 1945.
# 1700 in poetry

Nationality words link to articles with information on the nation's poetry or literature (for instance, Irish or France).

## Works published

* Sir Richard Blackmore — A Satyr Against Wit, published anonymously; an attack on the "Wits", including John Dryden
* Samuel Cobb — Poetae Britannici his most famous poem, a survey of previous English poetry in a light style, clear diction, and imagery that later critics like John Nichols considered "sublime"
* Daniel Defoe — The Pacificator, published anonymously, verse satire in the literary war between the "Men of Sense" and the "Men of Wit"
* John Dryden — Fables, Ancient and Modern, the poet's final anthology
* William King — The Transactioneer With Some of his Philosophical Fancies, published anonymously, a satire on Sir Hans Sloane, editor of the Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society
* John Pomfret — Reason
* Nahum Tate — Panacea, a poem upon tea
* John Tutchin — The Foreigners, published anonymously; provoked a reply from Daniel Defoe in The True-Born Englishman in 1701
* Edward Ward — The Reformer, published anonymously
* Samuel Wesley — An Epistle to a Friend concerning Poetry
* Thomas Yalden — The Temple of Fame
* Anonymous — Jaħasra Mingħajr Ħtija, Gozo

## Births

Death years link to the corresponding "[year] in poetry" article:
* February 2 – Johann Christoph Gottsched (died 1766), German poet
* January 14 – Christian Friedrich Henrici (died 1764), German poet
* May 26 – Nikolaus Ludwig von Zinzendorf (died 1760), German poet
* September 11 – James Thomson (died 1748), Scottish poet
* September 30 – Stanisław Konarski, born Hieronim Konarski (died 1773), Polish pedagogue, educational reformer, political writer, poet, dramatist, Piarist friar and precursor of the Polish Enlightenment
* October 13 – Phanuel Bacon (died 1783) English playwright, poet and author
* Also – David French (died 1742), English Colonial American poet
* Year uncertain – Richard Lewis (died 1734), English Colonial American poet

## Deaths

Birth years link to the corresponding "[year] in poetry" article:
* March 14 – Henry Killigrew (born 1613), English clergyman, poet and playwright
* May 12 – John Dryden (born 1631), English poet, former Poet Laureate
* July 19 – Thomas Creech (born 1659), English translator of classical poetry, found dead this day from suicide
* November 16 – Jamie Macpherson (born 1675), Scottish outlaw, famed for his lament, hanged
* Also:
** Francisco Antonio de Fuentes y Guzmán (born 1643), Guatemalan historian and poet
** Bahinabai (born 1628), Maharashtran Varkari female poet-saint
** Edward Howard died about this year (born 1624), English playwright and poet, brother of Sir Robert Howard
# 1691 in music

The year 1691 in music involved some significant events.

## Events

* July – Johann Heinrich Buttstett succeeds Nicolaus Vetter as organist of the Predigerkirche in Erfurt.

## Published popular music

* "The Bachelor's Answer to the Helpless Maiden"
* "The Charming Regent's Wish"

## Classical music

* Giovanni Battista Alveri – Mia Vita
* John Blow – Ode for St Cecilia's Day
* Marc-Antoine Charpentier – Marche de triomphe et air, H.547
* Gottfried Finger – A Collection of Musick in Two Parts
* Domenico Galli – Trattenimento musicale sopra il violoncello
* Elisabeth Jacquet de La Guerre – Jeux à l’honneur de la Victoire
* Bianca Maria Meda – Cari Musici (motet)
* Françoise-Charlotte de Senneterre Ménétou – Airs sérieux
* Henry Purcell
** The Gordion Knot Untied, Z.597
** The Old Bachelor, Z.607 (pub. 1697)

## Publications

* Andreas Werckmeister – Musicalische Temperatur

## Opera

The following operas were composed:
* Henry Purcell – King Arthur (with libretto by John Dryden)
* Bernardo Sabadini – Diomede punito da Alcide
* Agostino Steffani – Orlando generoso

## Births

* June 14 – Jan Francisci, organist and composer (died 1758)
* December – Conrad Friedrich Hurlebusch, organist and composer (died 1765)
* date unknown – Francesco Feo, opera composer (died 1761)

## Deaths

* April 23 – Jean-Henri d'Anglebert, composer (born 1629)
* unknown date – Adriano Morsell, librettist (birth year unknown)
# 1721 in Russia

This article lists the events in 1721 in Russia.

## Incumbents

* Monarch – Peter I - oversaw the reorganization of the Tsardom of Russia into the Russian Empire.

## Events

* Signing of the Treaty of Nystad - final peace treaty of the Great Northern War, officially ending it.
# Nasini

Nasini is an Italian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Francesco Nasini (1611 or 1621–1695), Italian Baroque painter
* Giuseppe Nicola Nasini (1657–1736), Italian Baroque painter, son of Francesco
# Nasinkut

Nasinkut is a village in Banmauk Township, Katha District, in the Sagaing Region of northern-central Burma.
# Natalia Yanchak

Natalia Yanchak is a Canadian musician who plays keyboards and sings in The Dears. She is also a blogger and speculative fiction and science fiction writer.
# 1748 in science

The year 1748 in science and technology involved some significant events.

## Archaeology

* Rediscovery of the ruins of Pompeii.

## Chemistry

* Thomas Frye of the Bow porcelain factory in London produces bone china.

## Earth sciences

* Publication in Amsterdam of the Neptunian theory of French diplomat Benoît de Maillet (died 1738) in Telliamed, ou entretiens d’un philosophe indien avec un missionnaire françois, sur la diminution de la mer, la formation de la terre, l’origine de l’homme... as edited by Abbé Jean Baptiste de Mascrier.

## Mathematics

* Leonhard Euler publishes Introductio in analysin infinitorum, an introduction to pure analytical mathematics, in Berlin. He calculates the mathematical constant e to 23 digits and presents Euler's formula. Euler's fifth paper on nautical topics, E137, is also written in this year but not published until 1750.
* Maria Agnesi publishes Instituzioni analitiche ad uso della gioventù italiana in Milan, "regarded as the best introduction extant to the works of Euler".
* approx. date – Thomas Bayes originates Bayes' theorem.

## Medicine

* John Fothergill publishes Account of the Sore Throat, attended with Ulcers, an early description of diphtheria.

## Technology

* Pierre Le Roy invents the detent escapement in watchmaking.
* Lewis Paul invents a hand machine for wool-carding.

## Publications

* Publication in Madrid of Jorge Juan and Antonio de Ulloa's Relación Histórica del Viage a la América Meridionale, including Ulloa's account of platinum.
* Publication of Man a Machine (L'homme Machine) by Julien Offray de La Mettrie.

## Awards

* Copley Medal: James Bradley
* Eva Ekeblad becomes the first female member of the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences

## Births

* February 27 – Anders Sparrman, Swedish botanist (died 1820)
* March 5 – Jonas C. Dryander, Swedish botanist (died 1810)
* March 10 – John Playfair, Scottish scientist (died 1819)
* April 12 – Antoine Laurent de Jussieu, French botanist (died 1836)
* April 13 – Joseph Bramah, English inventor (died 1814)
* May 10 – Louis Pierre Vieillot, French ornithologist (died 1830)
* June 30 – Dominique, comte de Cassini, French astronomer (died 1845)
* August 8 – Johann Friedrich Gmelin, German naturalist (died 1804)
* December 9 – Claude Louis Berthollet, French chemist (died 1822)

## Deaths

* January 1 – Johann Bernoulli, Swiss mathematician (born 1667)
* November – Aleksei Chirikov, Russian explorer (born 1703)
* December 27 – Edmund Weaver, English astronomer (born c.1683)
# 1878 Flint Boroughs by-election

The 1878 Flint Boroughs by-election was fought on 5 July 1878. The by-election was fought due to the death of the incumbent Liberal MP, Peter Ellis Eyton. It was won by the Liberal candidate John Roberts.
1878 Flint Boroughs by-election :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Liberal | John Roberts | 1,636 | 52.0 | −11.2 |
| | Conservative | Philip Pennant Pennant | 1,511 | 48.0 | +11.3 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 125 | 4.0 | +3.9 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 3,147 | 84.9 | +4.4 |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | 3,707 | | |
| | Liberal hold | Liberal hold | Swing | -11.2 | |
# Naraoka

Naraoka (written: 奈良岡) is a Japanese surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Kodai Naraoka (奈良岡 功大, born 2001), Japanese badminton player
* Ryoji Naraoka (奈良岡 良二, 1908–1992), Japanese racewalker
* Tomoko Naraoka (奈良岡 朋子, born 1929), Japanese actress
# Narauli

Narauli is a town and a nagar panchayat in Sambhal district in the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh.

## History

Narauli is an old settlement associated with the Bargujars, and it served as the seat of a pargana at least since the time of Akbar: it is mentioned in the Ain-i-Akbari as being part of the sarkar of Sambhal, producing a revenue of 1,408,098 dams for the imperial treasury and a force of 400 infantry and 50 cavalry to the Mughal army. By the turn of the 20th century, Narauli was described as consisting of two parts: Makhupura (named after Makhu Singh, an ancestor of the ruling family) and Qazi Muhalla (named after the main civic qazi official of the pargana). It was a compact town on both sides of the road from Sambhal to Chandausi, and it was surrounded by extensive mango groves, especially on the south and west. Markets were held twice weekly, and there were several mosques and temples in the town. The ruins of an old fort were also visible.

## Geography

Narauli is located at 28°30′N 78°43′E﻿ / ﻿28.5°N 78.72°E﻿ / 28.5; 78.72. It has an average elevation of 186 metres (610 feet).

## Demographics

As of 2001 India census, Narauli had a population of 16,682. Males constitute 53% of the population and females 47%. Narauli has an average literacy rate of 25%, lower than the national average of 59.5%: male literacy is 31%, and female literacy is 18%. In Narauli, 19% of the population is under 6 years of age.
# Natasha and Other Stories

Natasha and Other Stories (ISBN 0-374-28141-6) is a collection of short stories by Canadian author David Bezmozgis. His first published book, Natasha was published in 2004. Stories from the collection first appeared in The New Yorker, Harper's and Zoetrope All-Story.
The book is a collection of linked stories about the Bermans, a Jewish family from Latvia adapting to their new life as immigrants to Canada. The central character is Mark Berman, who is a young child when the family first arrives in Canada.
The title story was adapted by Bezmozgis into the 2015 film Natasha.

## Awards and nominations

Natasha and Other Stories won the Danuta Gleed Literary Award in 2005, and was nominated for the 2004 Governor General's Award for English fiction and the Guardian First Book Award.
The book was also chosen for inclusion in Canada Reads 2007, where it was championed by Steven Page.
# José Saura

José Benito Saura Méndez (born 4 December 1978 in Murcia) is a paralympic athlete from Spain competing in category T11 800m events. He only competed once in the Paralympics, in 1996 when he was the second of three Spanish medalists in the T11 800m, splitting compatriots José Antonio Sánchez and Ruben Delgado.
# Pseudanaesthetis nigripennis

Pseudanaesthetis nigripennis is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Breuning in 1940.
# MLC1

Membrane protein MLC1 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the MLC1 gene.
MLC1 (also called WKL1) is the only human gene currently associated with megalencephalic leukoencephalopathy with subcortical cysts (MLC). Evidence exists for at least one other gene for MLC, but it has not been mapped or identified.

## Function

The function of this gene product is not known; however, homology to other proteins suggests that it may be an integral membrane transport protein. Mutations in this gene have been associated with megalencephalic leukoencephalopathy with subcortical cysts, an autosomal recessive neurological disorder.
The MLC1 protein contains six putative transmembrane domains (S1–S6) and a pore region (P) between S5 and S6. Furthermore, MLC1 has highest homology with the KCNA1 shaker-related voltage-gated potassium channel (K$_v$1.1). This analysis suggests that MLC1 may be a cation channel.
# National Union of Commercial Travellers

The National Union of Commercial Travellers was a trade union representing travelling salespeople in the United Kingdom.
The union was founded in 1921 as the United Kingdom Commercial Travellers. Three years later, it had 279 members. While it remained a small organisation, the union funded a school in Pinner, the Royal Commercial Travellers School, and organised numerous social activities.
Membership of the union peaked at 600 in 1948. J. F. Denning had become general secretary the previous year, and membership steadily fell under his leadership. By 1969, it had fewer than 200 members, and so the following year, it merged into the Association of Scientific, Technical and Managerial Staffs.

## General Secretaries

    1921: C. J. Kebbell
    1941: J. F. Denning
    1968: J. McCabe
# Ancient Monuments Society

The Ancient Monuments Society (AMS) is a learned society and registered charity in England and Wales, founded in 1924 "for the study and conservation of ancient monuments, historic buildings and fine old craftsmanship". Since October 2021, the organisation's working name has been Historic Buildings & Places (HB&P).

## Role

The Ancient Monuments Society is recognised as one of the National Amenity Societies, and as such is informed of any application for listed building consent in England and Wales involving any element of demolition. Details of this arrangement are laid out from time to time by the relevant Secretary of State, most recently by the Ministry of Housing, Communities & Local Government in 2021.

## Branding

In 2021, the trustees of the society decided to adopt "Historic Buildings & Places" as the working name of the organisation, as of 1 October.

## Personnel

The society's president is Richard Fletcher-Vane, 2nd Baron Inglewood, and the chairman of the trustees is the architect Giles Quarme. The director from February 2023 is Liz Power, who was previously the director of the London Museum of Water & Steam.

## Publications

The society publishes an annual scholarly journal, containing articles on a range of topics relating to architectural history. From 1953 to 2021, 65 volumes were published under the title Transactions of the Ancient Monuments Society. Following the society's rebranding in 2021, the journal was relaunched in 2022 as the Journal of Historic Buildings and Places, and a new sequence of volume numbering begun.
The society also publishes a more general newsletter, which appears three times a year. Until 2021, this was published jointly with the Friends of Friendless Churches, and included news relating to both organisations. From 2022, following the dissolution of the partnership with the Friends, it was relaunched in a full-colour A4 format as Heritage Now: The Magazine of Historic Buildings and Places. As well as news relating directly to the society the magazine includes general articles relating to architectural history and heritage, and a selective review of recent casework that has been considered by the organisation in its role as a National Amenity Society.

## Partnership with Friends of Friendless Churches

From 1993 to 2021, the Ancient Monuments Society worked in partnership with the Friends of Friendless Churches, sharing an office and staff and operating a joint membership scheme, while retaining separate finances and governing bodies. The co-operation came about because Friends of Friendless Churches was set up by Ivor Bulmer-Thomas, who was also Secretary and later Chairman of the Ancient Monuments Society. The arrangement was amicably dissolved at the request of the Friends, effective 27 September 2021.
# Robert Noel (businessman)

Robert Montague Noel (born 12 June 1964) is a British businessman, and the chairman of Hammerson since September 2020. He was the chief executive (CEO) of Land Securities, the largest commercial property company in the UK, from 2012 until March 2020.

## Early life

Noel was educated at Marlborough College. He went on to study at the University of Reading and graduated with a bachelor's degree in 1986. He is a qualified chartered surveyor.

## Career

On 31 March 2012, Noel succeeded Francis Salway as chief executive of Land Securities. Noel had been managing director of the company's London properties, having joined Land Securities in January 2010 from Great Portland Estates plc, where he had been property director since 2002.
Noel has had other roles as chairman of the Westminster Property Association, a Director of The New West End Company and a trustee and director of the charity LandAid.
In March 2020 he stood down as CEO of Land Securities, and has been the chairman of Hammerson since September 2020.
In December 2022, it was announced that Noel would succeed Irene Dorner as chair of Taylor Wimpey after the company's April 2023 AGM.

## Personal life

Noel and his French wife Sophie have a son and two daughters, and own homes in London and Frinton-on-Sea, Essex. Noel has a tattoo on his bottom (believed to be an elephant), obtained in Thailand in his youth.
# Psycho (Lords of the Underground song)

"Psycho" is the first single released from the Lords of the Underground's debut album, Here Come the Lords. Produced by Marley Marl with scratches by DJ Lord Jazz, "Psycho" became a minor hit, peaking at 17 on the Hot Rap Singles.
The song was recorded and mixed at Marley Marl's production studio, Marley's House of Hits, and was mastered at the legendary studio, The Hit Factory.

## Single track listing
### A-Side

* "Psycho" (12" Rubber Room Mix)- 4:08
* "Psycho" (Asylum Dub)- 4:08
* "Psycho" (Radio Mix)- 3:59

### B-Side

* "Sleep for Dinner" (LP Mix)- 4:30
* "Check It" (LP Mix)- 3:35
* "Psycho" (Instrumental)- 4:08

## Charts

| Chart | Position |
| Hot Rap Singles | # 17 |
| Hot Dance Music/Maxi-Singles Sales | # 30 |
* This 1990s American single-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Proteopsis

Proteopsis is a genus of flowering plants in the family Asteraceae. It is native to Brazil.

## Species

* Proteopsis argentea Mart. & Zucc. ex Sch.Bip.
* Proteopsis hermogenesii Loeuille, Semir & Pirani

## formerly included

see Heterocoma Hololepis Minasia Sipolisia
* Proteopsis ekmaniana Philipson - Xerxes ekmanianum (Philipson) J.R.Grant
* Proteopsis glauca Mart. ex Baker - Hololepis pedunculata (DC. ex Pers.) DC.
* Proteopsis insculpta Philipson - Heterocoma albida (DC. ex Pers.) DC.
* Proteopsis lanuginosa (Glaz. ex Oliv.) Philipson - Sipolisia lanuginosa Glaz. ex Oliv.
* Proteopsis scapigera Mart. ex Baker - Minasia scapigera H.Rob.
* Proteopsis sellowii Sch.Bip. - Heterocoma albida (DC. ex Pers.) DC.
# Proteon Therapeutics

Proteon Therapeutics, Inc. is a developer of pharmaceuticals with offices in Waltham, Massachusetts and Kansas City, Missouri.
Proteon was founded by Dr. F. Nicholas Franano based on technology created at Johns Hopkins University. Major investors in the company include MPM Capital, Rockhill Partners, TVM Capital, Skyline Ventures, Prism VentureWorks, Vectis Life Sciences and Intersouth Partners. They have invested over $72 million in the company.
The company is led by Timothy Noyes, CEO; Steven Burke, CMO; George Eldridge, CFO; and Scott Toner, director of marketing.
On March 5, 2009, the company announced that it had raised $32 million from its existing investors plus MPM Capital and Vectis Life Sciences. Proteon also announced that it had entered into an option agreement to be acquired by Novartis for up to $550 million. The company went public in 2014.
In September 2019, Proteon Therapeutics merged with ArTara Therapeutics.

## PRT-201

Proteon is developing PRT-201 (vonapanitase), a drug to improve blood flow following vascular surgery procedures, and, more broadly, is interested in vascular access for hemodialysis and peripheral arterial disease (PAD). PRT-201 is a recombinant human elastase manufactured for Proteon by Lonza.
In September 2008, the company announced that the Food and Drug Administration had granted fast track status to PRT-201. In December 2016, they announced that the phase III trial of PRT-201 hadn't reached its primary endpoint, causing Proteon's stock price to drop more than 75%.