OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Fabienne Fischer

Fabienne Fischer, born in 1961 in Zambia, is a lawyer and Swiss politician, a member of the Green Party of Switzerland, elected at the Council of State by-elections for the canton of Geneva on 21 March 2021. In charge of the Department of Economy and Employment, she lost her seat in the election in 2023 to Social-Democratic candidate Carol-Anne Kast.

## Early life and education

Fischer was born in Zambia (at that point a British colony), where she spent the first two years of her life, with her parents and two brothers. Her parents were committed Protestants. Her mother, Nicole, was president of the Protestant Church of Geneva (the first woman to take this post) and her father, Jean, was Secretary general for the Conference of European Churches. The family then travelled back to Geneva where Fabienne Fischer went to school in Grand-Saconnex.
In 1985, Fischer was a student at the University of Geneva, where she chaired the Scholarship Board for the National Students’ Union of Switzerland. After a graduate degree in History, she taught humanities from 1987 to 2003 at a local school. She earned second master's degree in law in 2002 and the Geneva bar in 2005. Her work as a lawyer consisted of administrative and employment law, as well as family law and amicable settlements of disputes.

## Political career

Fischer has been a member of the Green Party of Switzerland since 2007. She was elected municipal councillor for the city of Geneva in 2011, but stepped down in 2012 for professional reasons. In 2021, she became a member of the cantonal office for the Green Party of Switzerland and co-president for the Lancy area. She sat on the board of directors of the Geneva International Airport from 2012 to 2018, followed by the same role for the Hospice général (welfare office).
Fischer won the by-election held on 28 March 2021 for the Council of State of Geneva (41.82%), against the resigning Councillor of State Pierre Maudet (33.6%). She was sworn in on 29 April 2021. Running again for the 2023 regular election, she finished eighth and lost her seat to Carole-Anne Kast.

## Other

Fischer has three children.
# Ben Hibbs

Ben Hibbs (July 23, 1901 – March 30, 1975) was born in Fontana, Kansas and earned an A.B. from the University of Kansas in 1923.
In 1942, Hibbs began a twenty-year association with the editorial staff of The Saturday Evening Post. During the Eisenhower administration, Hibbs persuaded the President to sign a contract calling for him to write four articles a year for publication in The Post beginning after Eisenhower left the White House. During Hibbs’ final year with The Post, 1962, he served as senior editor and began working directly with General Eisenhower on articles he prepared for the magazine.
Hibbs left The Post in January 1963 and joined the editorial staff of Reader’s Digest, owned by DeWitt Wallace. When Eisenhower’s contract with The Post expired in 1964, Hibbs was responsible for the General’s signing a new contract agreeing to write three articles a year for Reader’s Digest at a fee of $30,000 per article. Hibbs was the editor assigned to collaborate with Eisenhower in producing these articles.
The general procedure followed in producing an Eisenhower article was begun when a topic, originated by the General, Hibbs, or The Reader’s Digest editors, was decided upon. Eisenhower and Hibbs then agreed to a meeting time several weeks in advance and proceeded to accumulate ideas and facts for the article. They would then meet several times at either Gettysburg or Palm Springs to discuss the article, working from an outline prepared by Hibbs. From these conversations, and the notes Hibbs compiled from them, a draft of the article was created. It was then sent to Eisenhower for his comments and editing before being submitted to the executive editor of The Reader’s Digest, Hobart Lewis, for final editing.
Hibbs first met Eisenhower during the last year of World War II, when the General requested that reporters from the United States be flown to Europe to document the horrors of the Nazi concentration camps then being liberated by the U.S. Army. Hibbs and the other correspondents were shown the Dachau concentration camp and the Buchenwald concentration camp before being introduced to Eisenhower at his SHAEF (Supreme Headquarters Allied Expeditionary Force) headquarters. Following the war, Hibbs attempted to purchase for The Post the magazine rights to General Eisenhower’s memoirs, Crusade in Europe, but was unsuccessful when Eisenhower sold those rights to Life.
Hibbs actively promoted the candidacy of Eisenhower for the Presidency of the United States in 1952. He wrote an editorial entitled "Will the Republicans Commit Suicide in Chicago" concerning the Taft-Eisenhower battle over the seating of Republican delegates from Texas.
Hibbs was never a part of the inner White House Group during the Eisenhower administrations. However, he did remain an acquaintance of the President and was invited to attend stag dinners and other social functions. His close association with Eisenhower developed after the President left office and began writing articles for The Post and Reader’s Digest.
# Fagnano Alto

Fagnano Alto is a comune and town in the province of L'Aquila in the Abruzzo region of Italy.

## Transport

Fagnano has a station on the Terni–Sulmona railway, with trains to L'Aquila and Sulmona.
# 3.5-Inch Forward Firing Aircraft Rocket

The 3.5-inch Forward Firing Aircraft Rocket, or 3.5-Inch FFAR, was an American rocket developed during World War II to allow aircraft to attack enemy submarines at range. The rocket proved an operational success, and spawned several improved versions for use against surface and land targets.

## Design and development

Following trials by the Royal Air Force of rocket-propelled, air-launched weapons for anti-submarine warfare during 1942 (which resulted in the adoption of the RP-3 by RAF Coastal Command), the United States Navy launched a high-priority project during the summer of 1943 for the development of an anti-submarine rocket of its own.
The resulting rocket was a simple design with four tail fins for stabilization at the rear, powered by a rocket motor that had been under development by Caltech since 1943. The warhead contained no explosive. The rocket's nose was a solid steel mass, weighing 20 pounds (9.1 kg), that punctured the pressure hull of a target submarine through the kinetic energy and momentum from its high velocity and mass. The nose of the 3.5" FFAR was given a relatively blunt conical shape that had been shown experimentally to give a maximum pitch-up as the rocket entered the water. This caused the rocket to shoot forward at a shallow depth deadly to submarines that were surfaced or traveling at snorkel or periscope depth. The rockets were launched in a shallow dive, since entry into the water at too steep an angle would defeat their ability to shoot forward at the required shallow depth. The rocket remained lethal even after passing through up to 130 feet (40 m) of water, giving the pilot a target several times the actual size of the submarine. The sweet spot for targeting was considered to be 60 feet (18 m) in front of the near side of the submarine. Typical firing range was about 1,500 yards (1,400 m).

## Operational history

Following expedited development, the weapon, officially designated the "3.5-inch forward firing aircraft rocket", entered operational service with the U.S. Navy late in 1943; production of 10,000 rockets per month had been ordered that August. The FFAR's first "kill" of an enemy submarine took place 11 January 1944. The rocket was originally carried by the Grumman TBF Avenger torpedo bombers. Excessive drag caused by the original 92-inch-long (230 cm) channel-slide launchers was largely eliminated with the introduction of zero-length launchers in May 1945. Zero-length launchers quickly became standard on most fighters and many light bombers for firing a variety of rockets with 3.25" or 5" diameter rocket motors.
Although the rocket's accuracy was more than sufficient to allow usage against surface targets, the narrow body diameter restricted the size of any explosive warhead that could be fitted. Therefore, for use against ships and land targets, the rocket was given a warhead consisting of a 45 lb (20 kg) re-fused 5" (127 mm) Mark 35 artillery shell, producing the 5-inch forward firing aircraft rocket, usually shortened to 5" AR.
# Evidence Act

Evidence Act (with its variations) is a stock short title used for legislation in Australia, India, Malaysia and the United Kingdom relating to evidence. The Bill for an Act with this short title will have been known as a Evidence Bill during its passage through Parliament.
Evidence Acts may be a generic name either for legislation bearing that short title or for all legislation which relates to evidence.

## List
### Australia

* The Evidence Act 1995.

### India

* The Indian Evidence Act, 1872

### Malaysia

* The Evidence Act 1950

### New Zealand

* The Evidence Act 2006

### United Kingdom

* The Shop-books Evidence Act 1609 (7 Jas. 1. c. 12)
* The Evidence (Proceedings in other Jurisdictions) Act 1975 (c. 34)
* The Police and Criminal Evidence Act 1984 (c. 60)
* The Criminal Evidence (Witness Anonymity) Act 2008 (c. 15)
The Evidence Acts 1806 to 1895 is the collective title of the following acts:
* The Witnesses Act 1806 (46 Geo. 3. c. 37)
* The Evidence (Ireland) Act 1815 (55 Geo. 3. c. 157)
* The Divorce Bills Evidence Act 1820 (1 Geo. 4. c. 101)
* The Evidence by Commission Act 1831 (1 Will. 4. c. 22)
* The Previous Conviction Act 1836 (6 & 7 Will. 4. c. 111)
* The Evidence (Scotland) Act 1840 (3 & 4 Vict. c. 59)
* The (Colonies) Evidence Act 1843 (6 & 7 Vict. c. 22)
* The Evidence on Commission Act 1843 (6 & 7 Vict. c. 82)
* The Evidence Act 1843 (6 & 7 Vict. c. 85)
* The Evidence Act 1845 (8 & 9 Vict. c. 113)
* The Evidence Act 1851 (14 & 15 Vict. c. 99)
* The Evidence (Scotland) Act 1852 (15 & 16 Vict. c. 27)
* The Evidence (Scotland) Act 1853 (16 & 17 Vict. c. 20)
* The Evidence Amendment Act 1853 (16 & 17 Vict. c. 83)
* The Foreign Tribunals Evidence Act 1856 (19 & 20 Vict. c. 113)
* The Evidence by Commission Act 1859 (22 Vict. c. 20)
* The British Law Ascertainment Act 1859 (22 & 23 Vict. c. 63)
* The Foreign Law Ascertainment Act 1861 (24 & 25 Vict. c. 11)
* The Evidence (Scotland) Act 1866 (29 & 30 Vict. c. 112)
* The Documentary Evidence Act 1868 (31 & 32 Vict. c. 37)
* The Evidence Further Amendment Act 1869 (32 & 33 Vict. c. 68)
* The Evidence Further Amendment (Scotland) Act 1874 (37 & 38 Vict. c. 64)
* The Evidence Act 1877 (40 & 41 Vict. c. 14)
* The Documentary Evidence Act 1882 (45 & 46 Vict. c. 9)
* The Evidence by Commission Act 1885 (48 & 49 Vict. c. 74)
* The Documentary Evidence Act 1895 (58 & 59 Vict. c. 9)
# Peter Dawe

Peter Dawe OBE (born 1954) is a British Internet entrepreneur known for founding Pipex, the commercial internet service provider, and the Internet Watch Foundation.

## Business ventures

After studying management at Cambridge College of Arts and Technology, Dawe founded Unipalm in 1986 and Pipex in 1988.
After selling Unipalm/Pipex, in 1996 Dawe purchased a 1,500 acre farm in Norfolk, with the intention to set up a "self-sustainable" community called "Beat the Bear" that would support up to 100 "survivalists" who would pay between £10,000 and £100,000 per year to live in the community.
In 1996 Dawe also founded Safety-Net (later renamed Internet Watch Foundation) which proposed ideas to combat obscene material on the World Wide Web, for example a rating system that would tag web content similar to the BBFC rating scheme and block unrated or age-inappropriate material. For his work with the Internet Watch Foundation, Dawe received an OBE in the Queen's Birthday Honours of 2001.
In 2020, Dawe suggested that homeless people could sleep inside two wheelie bins, which he called a "Sleep Pod" as an alternative to rough-sleeping in sleeping bags. During the day, the homeless person can use the bins to store their clothes. Dawe came up with the idea after inventing a single person car, also created from a bin.

## Politics

Dawe ran as the UK Independence Party candidate for the Ely North and East seat in the 2013 Cambridgeshire County Council election. He lost to Conservative candidate Mike Rouse, receiving 17.6% of the votes.
For the 2017 Cambridgeshire and Peterborough mayoral election Dawe stood as an independent candidate for the newly created combined Mayor of Cambridgeshire and Peterborough role. He lost to Conservative candidate James Palmer, receiving 4.6% of the votes in the first round of voting.
Dawe ran for Parliament in the 2019 United Kingdom general election, where he stood as the Brexit Party candidate for Cambridge, losing to incumbent Labour Party candidate Daniel Zeichner, receiving 1.9% of the vote.
# Rhenish Tower, Lynmouth

The Rhenish Tower is a building located on the pier of Lynmouth, in Devon, England, originally built in the 19th century. It is Grade II listed. The tower has been called "a Lynmouth icon".

## History and description

It is a square tower, built mostly of rubble. Near the top are two balconies supported by brick machicolations, and above this is a brick turret with a fire basket. The tower acquired its name because it was said to resemble a tower on the River Rhine.
It is thought to have been built in the early 19th century as a beacon to guide mariners. Because the tower was regarded as an eyesore, the balconies were added. An electric light was later fitted as a beacon.
There was an alternative original function: to provide salt water from a tank in the tower to baths in the Bath Hotel on Lynmouth Street (now Grade II listed). Bathing in salt water was believed to be good for health, and allowing participants to avoid cold water or heavy waves.
The tower was the subject of paintings by Arthur Lee (mid 19th-century) and Samuel Calvert. They are both in Lynton Town Hall.
The tower was destroyed by the Lynmouth Flood on 15 August 1952, and was rebuilt in 1954. The fire basket, salvaged from the beach, was the only retained part from the original tower.
# Parwa

Parwa is a village in Phagwara Tehsil in Kapurthala district of Punjab State, India. It is located 50 kilometres (31 mi) from Kapurthala, 3 kilometres (1.9 mi) from Phagwara. The village is administrated by a Sarpanch who is an elected representative of village as per the constitution of India and Panchayati raj.

## Transport

Phagwara Junction Railway Station, Mauli Halt Railway Station are the nearby railway stations to Parwa. Jalandhar City Rail Way station is 24 km away from the village. The village is 117 km away from Sri Guru Ram Dass Jee International Airport in Amritsar. Another nearby airport is Sahnewal Airport in Ludhiana which is located 36 km away from the village. Phagwara, Jandiala, Jalandhar, Phillaur are the nearby cities to Parwa village.
# Ostertag

Ostertag is a German surname that may refer to the following people:
* Blanche Ostertag (1872–1915), American decorative artist
* Bob Ostertag (born 1957), American experimental sound artist, political activist and writer
* Greg Ostertag (born 1973), American basketball player
* Harold C. Ostertag (1896–1985), American politician
* Heiger Ostertag (born 1953), German novelist
* Molly Knox Ostertag (born 1991), American cartoonist and writer
* Robert von Ostertag (1864–1940), German veterinarian
* Sébastien Ostertag (born 1979), French team handball player
# Ot Danum

Ot Danum may be,
* Ot Danum people, of Indonesia in Borneo
* Ot Danum language, their Austronesian language
# Fabienne Feraez

Fabienne Feraez (born 6 August 1976 in Mont-de-Marsan) is a Beninese sprinter who specializes in the 200 metres. She switched nationality from her native France on August 12, 2003.

## Competition record

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| Representing France ||||||
| 1999 | Universiade | Palma de Mallorca, Spain | 5th | 200 m | 23.45 |
| Representing Benin ||||||
| 2003 | World Championships | Paris, France | 28th (qf) | 200 m | 24.17 |
| 2003 | All-Africa Games | Abuja, Nigeria | 8th | 200 m | 23.89 |
| 2003 | All-Africa Games | Abuja, Nigeria | 5th | 4 × 100 m relay | 46.45 |
| 2004 | Olympic Games | Athens, Greece | 21st (qf) | 200 m | 23.24 |
| 2005 | World Championships | Helsinki, Finland | 10th (sf) | 200 m | 23.29 |
| 2005 | World Athletics Final | Monte Carlo, Monaco | 7th | 200 m | 23.21 |
| 2005 | Jeux de la Francophonie | Niamey, Niger | 4th | 200 m | 23.78 |
| 2006 | African Championships | Bambous, Mauritius | 3rd | 200 m | 23.15 |
| 2006 | World Athletics Final | Stuttgart, Germany | 8th | 200 m | 23.21 |
| 2008 | Olympic Games | Beijing, China | 40th (h) | 200 m | 24.07 |

### Personal bests

* 100 metres - 11.55 s (2006)
* 200 metres - 22.81 s (2005)
* 400 metres - 51.47 s (2006)
All times are Beninese records. She also co-holds the Beninese record in 4 x 100 metres relay.
# Senator Carpentier

Senator Carpentier may refer to:
* Charles F. Carpentier (1896–1964), Illinois State Senate
* Donald D. Carpentier (1931–1982), Illinois State Senate
# Savcı

Savcı or Savci is the Turkish word for prosecutor. It can refer to the following:
* Savcı Bey, Ottoman prince
* Saru Batu Savcı Bey, brother of Osman I
   * Savcı Bey (fictional character), fictional character in Diriliş: Ertuğrul and Kuruluş: Osman, based on Saru Batu Savcı Bey
* Savcıbey, Söğüt, village in Turkey
* Savci, place in Slovenia
* Šavci, village in Serbia
# Exodeoxyribonuclease

Exodeoxyribonucleases are both exonucleases and deoxyribonucleases. They catalyze digestion of the ends of linear DNA. They are a type of esterase. They are classified EC 3.1.11.
# Pestalozzi

Pestalozzi is the surname of an Italian family originally based in Gravedona and Chiavenna who settled in Switzerland during the Counter-Reformation. Members of this family include:
* Johann Heinrich Pestalozzi (1746–1827), Swiss pedagogue and educational reformer
* Max Pestalozzi (1857–1925), Swiss chess master
* Hans A. Pestalozzi (1929–2004), Swiss social critic
# Am Fraoch Eilean

Am Fraoch Eilean is an uninhabited island in the Sound of Jura, in the council area of Argyll and Bute, Scotland. It is 1 mile (2 kilometres) from Ardfin on Jura. Brosdale Island is located to the east. The name is Scottish Gaelic and means "the heather isle" and was formerly called "Ellan Charne". The ruins of Claig Castle are on Am Fraoch Eilean.
# 2013 Aerobic Gymnastics European Championships

"none" is preferred when the title is already sufficiently detailed; see [[WP:SDNONE]] The 8th Aerobic Gymnastics European Championships was held in Arques, France November 4–10, 2013.
Championships was also qualification event for 2015 European Games in mixed pairs and groups.

## Results

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Men's individual | Riccardo Pentassuglia (ITA) | Mircea Zamfir (ROU) | Benjamin Garavel (FRA) |
| Women's individual | Sara Moreno (ESP) | Lubov Gazov (AUT) | Dora Hegyi (HUN) |
| Mixed Pairs | Russia Romania | Not Awarded | Italy |
| Trio's | Romania | Russia | France |
| Groups | France | Romania | Russia |
| Step | Russia | France | Hungary |
| Dance | Russia | Hungary | France |
| Team | Romania | Russia | Italy |

### Medal table

| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | Russia | 3 | 2 | 1 | 6 |
| 2 | Romania | 3 | 2 | 0 | 5 |
| 3 | France | 1 | 1 | 3 | 5 |
| 4 | Italy | 1 | 0 | 2 | 3 |
| 5 | Spain | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 6 | Hungary | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 |
| 7 | Austria | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| Totals (7 entries) | Totals (7 entries) | 9 | 7 | 8 | 24 |

## Participating nations

* Austria (2)
* Bulgaria (2)
* Czech Republic (15)
* Finland (5)
* France (11)
* Germany (3)
* Great Britain (8)
* Greece (1)
* Hungary (28)
* Israel (1)
* Italy (16)
* Latvia (1)
* Lithuania (3)
* Portugal (9)
* Romania (11)
* Russia (24)
* Spain (11)
* Slovakia (2)
* Sweden (1)
* Turkey (1)
* Ukraine (29)
Countries that competed only in Junior events: Estonia.
# Björnö, Haninge

Björnö is an island located between Gålö [sv] peninsula and the mainland in Haninge Municipality, Stockholm County, Sweden. The island was originally a part of the historical property Lännersta. Today it is mostly occupied by holiday cottages.
* This Swedish geography article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Senator Carlton

Senator Carlton may refer to:
* Henry Hull Carlton (1835–1905), Georgia State Senate
* Lisa Carlton (born 1964), Florida State Senate
* Maggie Carlton (born 1957), Nevada State Senate
# FK Turnov

FK Turnov is a Czech football club located in Turnov. It currently plays in Divize C, which is in the Czech Fourth Division. In 2004, two clubs, FK Pěnčín, who had been playing in the regional championship, and Turnov, who had previously played in the Czech 2. Liga under the names FC Agro and SK Český Ráj, merged to form FK Pěnčín-Turnov.
# Mount Despair

Mount Despair may refer to:
* Mount Despair (Montana) in Glacier National Park (U.S.)
* Mount Despair (Victoria) in Victoria, Australia
* Mount Despair (Washington) in North Cascades National Park
# Bijoya (disambiguation)

Bijoya is a 2019 Indian Bengali-language film directed by Kaushik Ganguly.
Bijoya may also refer to:
* Bijoya Chakravarty, Indian politician from the Bharatiya Janata Party
* Bijoya Ray, wife of Indian filmmaker Satyajit Ray
# Petalonyx linearis

Petalonyx linearis is a species of flowering plant in the family Loasaceae known by the common name narrowleaf sandpaper plant. It is native to the deserts of eastern California, western Arizona and northwestern Mexico, where it grows in scrub and other habitat. It is a rounded clumpy subshrub made up of many rough-haired, erect stems up to a meter tall.
The cylindrical stems are lined evenly with linear to widely lance-shaped leaves 1 to 2.5 centimeters long. The inflorescence at the end of each stem is a raceme of many small five-petalled white flowers surrounded by rounded or oval bracts with pointed, lobed, or notched tips.
# Utah State Route 161 (disambiguation)

Utah State Route 161 may refer to:
* Utah State Route 161 (1933-1935), a former state highway near Woodruff
* Utah State Route 161 (1935-1953), a former state highway connecting Draper to Bluffdale
* Utah State Route 161 (1961-1964), a former state highway in Beaver
* Utah State Route 161, the modern route through Cove Fort
# Otomae

Otomae (乙前, 1085 – 1169) was a Japanese singer. She was a virtuoso performer of the popular songs of that period – imayō (今様) – and was the foremost authority on the form, which had been passed down through generations of female teachers. In her seventies, she passed on her knowledge to the seventy-seventh emperor, Go-Shirakawa, who collected the works in the popular anthology, Songs to Make the Dust Dance on the Beams (Ryōjin Hishō 梁塵秘抄).