OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Alex Dewar

Alexander Tattenhall Dewar (19 June 1912 – 7 January 1995) was a leather manufacturer and member of the Queensland Legislative Assembly.

## Early life

Dewar was born in Brisbane, Queensland, to parents Alexander Sawers Dewar and his wife Elizabeth Fraser (née Macdonald). He was educated at Chermside and Wooloowin State Schools and the Commercial High School. In World War II he served in 143rd Australian General Transport Company from 1942 and then joined the RAAF the next year where he achieved the rank of Flying officer and serving in England and Canada. He was discharged in February 1946 and took up work at the family leather manufacturing in Kedron.

## Political career

At the 1950 state election, Dewar contested the new seat of Chermside for the Liberal Party and defeated Labor's J.B. Macarthur. He held the seat until it was abolished for the 1960 election. He then won the seat of Wavell, holding it until his defeat in 1969.
During his time in Parliament he was Chairman of the Parliamentary Committee on Problems of Youth (1957-1959), Minister for Labour and Industry (1963-1965), Minister for Industrial Development (1965-1967) and deputy leader of the Liberal Party in 1965.
He was forced to resign as Minister for Industrial Development in 1967 for allegedly "kissing and certain other actions" with two girls from the Department of Labor and Tourism. Dewar was outraged at the accusations and accused departmental public servants of spreading the story. He resigned from the Liberal Party in August 1968 and sat as an Independent Liberal for the last year of his parliamentary career.

## Personal life

On the 16 Nov 1946, Dewar married Ailsa Marjorie Drain (died 1991) and together had one son and one daughter.
Dewar died in January 1995 and was cremated at Albany Creek Memorial Park Crematorium.
# Lincoln Correctional Center

The Lincoln Correctional Center is a minimum-security state prison for men located in Lincoln, Logan County, Illinois, owned and operated by the Illinois Department of Corrections. The facility was opened in 1984 and has a capacity of 1019 inmates at a minimum security level.
The campus is adjacent to the Logan Correctional Center and to Edward R. Madigan State Fish and Wildlife Area (formerly known as Railsplitter State Park).
# Mignon McLaughlin

Mignon McLaughlin (June 6, 1913 – December 20, 1983) was an American journalist and author.

## Biography

Mignon McLaughlin was born in Baltimore, Maryland, and grew up in New York City, where her mother, Joyce Neuhaus, was a prominent attorney. She graduated from Smith College in 1933 and returned to New York, embarking on a career as a journalist and a writer of short stories for Redbook, Cosmopolitan, and other women's magazines.
With her husband, Time editor Robert McLaughlin, she wrote the play Gayden, which had a limited run on Broadway during the 1949 season.
In the 1950s, she began publishing aphorisms that were later collected in three books:The Neurotic's Notebook, The Second Neurotic's Notebook, and The Complete Neurotic's Notebook. In his commentary on aphorisms, Melvin Maddocks notes the focus in McLaughlin's book on selections that speak in a personal voice.
She worked for Vogue in the 1940s, '50s and '60s and was copy editor and managing editor of Glamour in the 1960s and early 1970s.
She retired in 1973 and died in Coral Gables, Florida, on December 20, 1983.
# 1978 Meath Intermediate Football Championship

The 1978 Meath Intermediate Football Championship is the 52nd edition of the Meath GAA's premier club Gaelic football tournament for intermediate graded teams in County Meath, Ireland. The tournament consists of 19 teams. The championship starts with a group stage and then progresses to a knock out stage.
This was Wolfe Tone's debut in the Intermediate grade after relegation from the S.F.C. the previous year. The club were formed in 1975 when St. John's (Kilberry) and Gibbstown joined forces. St. John's had previously won the I.F.C. title in 1974 so Wolfe Tones were put straight into the S.F.C.
Ballinabrackey were promoted after claiming the 1977 Meath Junior Football Championship title.
On 27 August 1978, Duleek claimed their 4th Intermediate championship title when they defeated Kilmainhamwood 0-9 to 1-5 in the final.

## Team changes

The following teams have changed division since the 1977 championship season.

## Group stage

There are 3 groups called Group A, B and C. The top finishers in Group A and B will qualify for the semi-finals. First place in Group C along with the runners-up in all the groups qualify for the quarter-finals.

### Group B
## Knock-out Stages
### Finals

The teams in the semi-finals are the first and second placed teams from each group.
# German submarine U-3527

German submarine U-3527 was a Type XXI U-boat (one of the "Elektroboote") of Nazi Germany's Kriegsmarine, built for service in World War II. She was ordered on 6 November 1943, and was laid down on 25 October 1944 at F Schichau GmbH, Danzig, as yard number 1672. She was launched on 10 January 1945, and commissioned under the command of Oberleutnant zur See Willy Kronenbitter on 10 March 1945.

## Design

Like all Type XXI U-boats, U-3527 had a displacement of 1,621 tonnes (1,595 long tons) when at the surface and 1,819 tonnes (1,790 long tons) while submerged. She had a total length of 76.70 m (251 ft 8 in) (o/a), a beam of 8 m (26 ft 3 in), and a draught of 6.32 m (20 ft 9 in). The submarine was powered by two MAN SE supercharged six-cylinder M6V40/46KBB diesel engines each providing 4,000 metric horsepower (2,900 kilowatts; 3,900 shaft horsepower), two Siemens-Schuckert GU365/30 double-acting electric motors each providing 5,000 PS (3,700 kW; 4,900 shp), and two Siemens-Schuckert silent running GV232/28 electric motors each providing 226 PS (166 kW; 223 shp).
The submarine had a maximum surface speed of 15.6 knots (28.9 km/h; 18.0 mph) and a submerged speed of 17.2 knots (31.9 km/h; 19.8 mph). When running on silent motors the boat could operate at a speed of 6.1 knots (11.3 km/h; 7.0 mph). When submerged, the boat could operate at 5 knots (9.3 km/h; 5.8 mph) for 340 nautical miles (630 km; 390 mi); when surfaced, she could travel 15,500 nautical miles (28,700 km; 17,800 mi) at 10 knots (19 km/h; 12 mph). U-3527 was fitted with six 53.3 cm (21.0 in) torpedo tubes in the bow and four 2 cm (0.79 in) C/30 anti-aircraft guns. She could carry twenty-three torpedoes or seventeen torpedoes and twelve mines. The complement was five officers and fifty-two men.

## Fate

U-3527 was scuttled on 5 May 1945, in the westerern Weser estuary, near Nordenham, as part of Operation Regenbogen. The wreck was later raised and broken up.
# Pinckney, New York

Pinckney is a town in Lewis County, New York, United States. The population was 329 at the 2010 census. The town is named after Thomas Pinckney of South Carolina.
The town is on the western border of the county and is southeast of Watertown.

## History

The community was first settled circa 1804. The town of Pinckney was formed in 1808 from the towns of Harrisburgh and Rodman (then called "Harrison" in Jefferson County).
Early settlers were mostly farmers, who later changed to dairy and cheese production due to the snowy climate.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 41.1 square miles (106 km$^2$), of which 41.0 square miles (106 km$^2$) are land and 0.1 square miles (0.3 km$^2$), or 0.34%, are water.
The western part of the town is surrounded on three sides by Jefferson County.
New York State Route 177 is an east–west highway in the town.
The Deer River flows northward through the southeastern part of Pinckney.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 319 people, 120 households, and 81 families residing in the town. The population density was 7.8 inhabitants per square mile (3.0/km$^2$). There were 219 housing units at an average density of 5.3 per square mile (2.0/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the town was 96.55% White, 1.25% African American, 0.63% Native American, 0.31% Asian, and 1.25% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.94% of the population.
There were 120 households, out of which 35.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 57.5% were married couples living together, 7.5% had a female householder with no husband present, and 31.7% were non-families. 20.8% of all households were made up of individuals, and 5.8% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.66 and the average family size was 3.16.
In the town, the population was spread out, with 27.3% under the age of 18, 6.9% from 18 to 24, 29.8% from 25 to 44, 26.0% from 45 to 64, and 10.0% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 38 years. For every 100 females, there were 103.2 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 121.0 males.
The median income for a household in the town was $36,146, and the median income for a family was $35,417. Males had a median income of $28,750 versus $23,929 for females. The per capita income for the town was $13,733. About 9.6% of families and 14.0% of the population were below the poverty line, including 22.1% of those under age 18 and 14.7% of those age 65 or over.

## Communities and locations in Pinckney

* Barnes Corners – A hamlet in the southwestern part of the town on NY-177.
* Cronk Corners – A location north of Barnes Corners.
* Forks Number Two – A location northeast of Barnes Corners.
* Inman Gulf – A canyon in the western part of Pinckney.
* New Boston – A hamlet in the southeastern part of the town on NY-177 and the Deer River.
* Pinckney Corners – A location in the northeastern part of the town.
* Shingle Gulf – A canyon in the northwestern part of the town.
# Mukojima white-eye

The Mukojima white-eye (Apalopteron familiare familiare), incorrectly known as the Mukojima honeyeater, is the extinct nominate subspecies of the Bonin white-eye (formerly Bonin honeyeater). It occurred on Muko-jima and Nakodo-jima in the northern group of the Ogasawara Islands. The last record were specimens taken in January 1930 on Muko-jima; by then, the bird was already gone from Nakodo-jima. In 1941, the subspecies was found to have gone extinct in the meantime.
# 542nd Armored Brigade (Republic of China)

The 542nd Armored Brigade (Chinese: 陸軍裝甲第五四二旅) is an armored unit of the Republic of China Army.

## History

The brigade traces its history to the creation of the 2nd Armored Division in May 1954 in Taichung by combining the 1st and 3rd Armored Brigades. In September 1970 the division was reformed as the 2nd Independent Armored Brigade, under the direct command of Army General Headquarters, and in 1976 its number was changed to 42nd. In 1983 it was made part of the 6th Army Corps, which oversees the defense of northern Taiwan. In 1998, as part of the armed forces streamlining program, the unit became the 542nd Armored Brigade.
In 2020 it was reorganized into a combined arms unit, though its name has not changed. There were reports in 2023 that soldiers of the 542nd Armored Brigade were sent to the United States for training on the M1 Abrams tank, which will eventually replace Taiwan's older tanks.

## Organization

Since the 2020 reorganization, the 542nd Armored Brigade has three combined arms battalions, one artillery battalion, and independent companies.

## Equipment

The brigade is currently equipped with the CM-11 Brave Tiger tank and M109 howitzer.
# Muong Liep

Muong Liep is a small river town in Sainyabuli Province, Laos. It is located to the southeast of Muang Pa. There is a local legend here that Pa Kao, a limestone rock, rises straight upwards on the left bank of the river.
# Murda

Murda may refer to:
* Murda (rapper), Önder Doğan (born 1984), Turkish-Dutch rapper
* "Murda" (song), by Candyland 2015
* "Murda", a song Lil Wayne from Free Weezy Album, 2015
* "Murda", a song by Chancellor and Dok2, 2016
* Murda, a letter form in Javanese script
# Murya-myeon

Murya-myeon (Hangeul: 물야면, Hanja: 物野面) is a myeon or a township in Bonghwa county of North Gyeongsang province in South Korea. The total area of Murya-myeon is 109.26 km$^2$ (42.19 sq mi), and, as of 2006, the population was 3,518 people. Murya-myeon is further divided into eight "ri", or small villages.

## Administrative divisions

* Orok-ri (오록리)
* Gapyeong-ri (가평리)
* Gaedan-ri (개단리)
* Ojeon-ri (오전리)
* Apdong-ri (압동리)
* Dumun-ri (두문리)
* Susik-ri (수식리)
* Bukji-ri (북지리)

## Schools

* Murya Elementary School(물야초등학교) in Orok-ri with branch facilities in Gaedan-ri, Bukji-ri, and Susik-ri.
* Murya Middle School (물야중학교) in Orok-ri.

## Sources

* ↑ "Murya Elementary School Homepage". Archived from the original on 2012-03-01. Retrieved 2009-12-07.
* ↑ "Murya Middle School Homepage".
# Munroa squarrosa

Munroa squarrosa is a species of grass known by the common name false buffalograss. It is native to North America from central Canada to Chihuahua in Mexico. It can be found in many types of dry, open habitat, including disturbed areas.

## Description

It is an annual bunchgrass producing a stem with many branches forming a tangled mat no more than 20 centimeters wide. The short, narrow, spiky leaves are 1 to 2 centimeters long and have hair-lined edges. The inflorescence is short and sometimes located within a crowded cluster of leaves toward the ends of the stems. The hairy spikelets are just under a centimeter in length.
# John O'Donoghue (TV presenter)

John O’Donoghue (6 October 1931 – 11 September 2014) was a broadcaster. He grew up in Milltown, County Kildare, and studied history at University College Dublin. He worked as a schoolteacher then trained as a barrister, but pursued a career in broadcasting instead.
O'Donoghue joined Telefís Éireann in the early 1960s, and presented the new station's first current affairs programme, Broadsheet. He also presented Irish television’s first coverage of a general election count in 1965, from a special "elections newsroom" in Studio One. O’Donoghue then went on to present the popular current affairs programme 7 Days, which went on air in 1966 and ran for ten years. His later work included the regional news and features programmes Next Stop in the 1970s and Ireland’s Eye (1980-83).
# John Leslie Dowe

John Leslie Dowe is an Australian botanist who specialises in palms.
The standard author abbreviation Dowe is used to indicate this person as the author when citing a botanical name.

## Published names (selected)

* Archontophoenix maxima Dowe (1994) Austrobaileya 4(2): 235.
* Balaka streptostachys D.Fuller & Dowe (1999) Palms 43(1): 10.
* Livistona decora (W.Bull) Dowe (2004) Austrobaileya 6: 979.
* Calyptrocalyx hollrungii (Becc.) Dowe & M.D.Ferrero (2001) Blumea 46(2): 226.
(A complete list may be found at IPNI.)

## Publications (selected)

* Dowe, J.L. (2016) Charles Weldon (de Burgh) Birch (Count Zelling), an unassuming botanical and zoological collector in central and north-eastern Queensland. North Queensland Naturalist 46
* Dowe, J.L. (2016) ODOARDO BECCARI AND ENRICO D’ALBERTIS IN AUSTRALIA AND NEW ZEALAND, 1878: BOTANICAL AND ZOOLOGICAL COLLECTIONS. Papers and Proceedings of the Royal Society of Tasmania 150, 27-41.
* Dowe, J.L. (2017) Baron Ferdinand von Mueller, the "Princeps of Australian Botany", and a Historical Account of his Australasian Palms. Palms 61,
* Dowe, J.L.; Maroske, S. (2016). "'These Princely Plants': Ferdinand Mueller and the Naming of Australasian Palms". Historical Records of Australian Science. 27 (1): 13. doi:10.1071/HR15014. ISSN 0727-3061.
* Dowe, J.L. (2018). "'Such Superfluity of Genera': Ferdinand Mueller's Criticism of Generic Limits in Wendland and Drude's 'Palmae Australasicae' of 1875". Historical Records of Australian Science. 29 (2): 82. doi:10.1071/HR17025. ISSN 0727-3061.
* See also: James Cook University: Research online - some publications of John L. Dowe
# John Leslie Coombes

John Leslie Coombes (born 14 September 1954) is a convicted serial killer from Victoria, Australia. He killed twice in 1984 and again in 2009, and is now serving a life sentence with no chance of parole.

## Murder of Henry Desmond Kells, 1984

In 1984 he stabbed and killed Henry Desmond Kells, aged 44, at his home in Chelsea. In December 1985 Coombes was sentenced to life imprisonment, but this was later reduced to a minimum sentence of 11 years.

## Murder of Michael Peter Speirani, 1984

Seven weeks after his release in 1996 he was remanded for the 1984 murder of Michael Speirani who had gone missing on a fishing trip. His stabbed and mutilated body had been dumped a few kilometres off the coast of Port Phillip Bay. In 1998 Coombes received a 10-year minimum sentence. He was paroled in 2007.

## Murder of Raechel Betts, 2009

Coombes strangled Raechel Betts, 27, a childcare worker in August 2009 at the home of co-defendant Nicole Godfrey on Phillip Island. He cut her body up in a bathtub, and threw the body parts off a pier at Newhaven. Coombes changed his plea to guilty during pre-trial arguments at the Supreme Court and was jailed for life with no chance of parole. Justice Geoffrey Nettle noted the similarity between his three murders, saying "It evinces a frightening predilection for homicide" and that he believed that given the chance he would kill again.
# 810 Fifth Avenue

810 Fifth Avenue is a luxury residential housing cooperative on the Upper East Side of Manhattan, New York City.

## Overview

The building is on the northeast corner of East 62nd Street, across the street from the Knickerbocker Club. Designed by J. E. R. Carpenter for the Bricken Construction Company, it was built in 1926 on the site of a house owned by Mrs. Hamilton Fish. It is a 13-story, limestone-clad building in Italian Renaissance-palazzo style. It is one of the most expensive addresses in the city.
The building contains only 12 apartments: a ground floor maisonette, 10 full-floor apartments, and a multi-floor penthouse. Each full-floor apartment has 5,000 square feet (460 m$^2$) of space, four bedrooms and four servants' rooms. The elevator opens into a private entrance foyer on each floor. Every apartment has windows overlooking Central Park. The detailing of the exterior in "elegant... limestone-clad, Italian Renaissance-palazzo style" is carried into the lobby, which features bronze torchieres and an elaborate carved plasterwork ceiling. The New York Times once speculated that 810 might be the only apartment building in the city to have "more employees than apartments."

## Notable residents

Nelson Rockefeller lived in a triplex apartment with his first wife Mary Todhunter Clark. The 30-room apartment was renovated for the Rockefellers by Wallace Harrison and decorated by Jean-Michel Frank. With his first wife, Rockefeller lived at the three top floors at 810 Fifth Avenue. After his divorce and marriage to Happy, his ex-wife kept the two top floors of the triplex apartment, while Nelson and Happy kept the 12th-floor apartment. The apartment was expanded by purchasing a floor of 812 Fifth Avenue, with the two spaces connected via a flight of six steps. Rockefeller and his second wife used the entrance at 812 Fifth while his first wife entered through 810 Fifth.
In 1963, former Vice President Richard Nixon bought an apartment in the building. During the 1968 presidential contest, Nixon and Rockefeller used different elevators. Nixon held meetings in his fifth-floor apartment during the campaign, including an early meeting with the man who would become his vice president, Spiro Agnew.
In 2000, the building's board of directors turned down an application by Gary Winnick to buy the former Nelson Rockefeller apartment. Notable residents have included Felix Rohatyn and former Archer Daniels Midland CEO Dwayne Andreas. David Geffen moved into 810 in 2006 but moved to 785 Fifth Avenue in 2010. Hedge fund manager William von Mueffling has also been a recent resident.
# 8mm (band)

8mm is a rock band from Los Angeles, California. 8mm was started by Sean Beavan (who formerly worked with bands such as Marilyn Manson, Nine Inch Nails and God Lives Underwater), and his wife Juliette Beavan. 8mm has toured internationally in countries such as the United Kingdom and Chile, as well as across the US and in parts of Canada. They released two albums before moving to ChelseaGirl Records. Their debut, appropriately titled Opener, was released independently. Their second, Songs to Love and Die By, was released on Curb Appeal Records. Since then, 8MM has released three albums with ChelseaGirl Records: On a Silent Night (2008), Love and the Apocalypse (2010) and Between the Devil and Two Black Hearts (2012). In 2019, they released an independent EP, titled Heart-Shaped Hell.
8mm was featured in the popular television show One Tree Hill twice with their songs "No Way Back" and "Forever and Ever Amen". The latter was featured in the episode "Songs to Love and Die By", titled after their second album. They also remade a version of Carly Simon's "Nobody Does It Better" which was used in the film Mr. & Mrs. Smith. Their song "Liar" was featured on Grey's Anatomy and on the season finale of Dirt. MTV used the track "Give It Up" on its hit show Road Rules and "Never Enough" for a preview of an upcoming episode of The Real World: Sydney. Their song "Around the Sun" from their album "Between the Devil and Two Black Hearts" also appeared in Canadian supernatural series Lost Girl, season 3 episode 2. Additionally "Forever and Ever Amen" was used for the second episode of CBS's Moonlight.

## Discography

| Release date | Title | Type | Record label |
| 2004 | Opener | EP | – |
| 2006 | Songs to Love and Die By | LP | Curb Appeal Records |
| 2008 | On a Silent Night (The Christmas EP) | EP | ChelseaGirl Records |
| 2010 | Love and the Apocalypse | EP | ChelseaGirl Records |
| 2012 | Between the Devil and Two Black Hearts | LP | ChelseaGirl Records |
| 2019 | Heart-Shaped Hell | EP |
| 2024 | Black Cat | LP | |
# John Oakes

John Oakes may refer to:
* John Milton Oakes (c. 1442–1485/86), English businessman
* John Wright Oakes (1820–1887), English painter
* John Bertram Oakes (1913–2001), American journalist
* Jackie Oakes (1919–1995), Scottish footballer
* John Oakes (apologist), Christian apologist
* John Cogswell Oakes (1906–1982), United States Army general
* John Waddington Oakes (1932–2021), British military officer and Olympic alpine skier
# John Maggio (pharmacologist)

John Edward Maggio (1952/1953 – 15 April 2017) was an American pharmacologist.
He earned undergraduate and advanced degrees in chemistry from Harvard University. Maggio specialized in Alzheimer's disease and taught at the University of Cincinnati as Flor van Maanen Professor of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics. He died in Hyde Park, Cincinnati, of cancer on 15 April 2017, aged 64.