OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 1891 in China

Events from the year 1891 in China.

## Incumbents

* Guangxu Emperor (18th year)
** Regent: Empress Dowager Cixi

## Events

* Jindandao incident, a rebellion by a Chinese secret society called Jindandao (金丹道), who rose in revolt in Inner Mongolia in November 1891 and massacred 150,000 Mongols before being suppressed by government troops in late December.
* Anti-missionary riots in Wuhu, two Chinese nuns walking the streets, anointing the holy water on children, and onlookers began to harasses the nuns and took them to the police. The nuns were returned to the Roman Catholic mission. People were not satisfied and called for a riot against the Roman Catholic mission.

## Births

* Li Daichen
* Li Jieren
* Chen Wangdao
* Wang Shijie
* Wang Maozu

## Deaths

* Li Rongfa
* Guanwen
* Guo Songtao
# El club de los idealistas

El club de los idealistas (lit. 'The club of idealists') is a 2020 Mexican comedy-drama film written and directed by Marcelo Tobar. It features Juan Pablo Medina, Claudia Ramírez, Tiaré Scanda, Nailea Norvind, Andrés Palacios, Yolanda Ventura and Tomás Rojas. It premiered on September 24, 2020, in Mexican theaters.

## Synopsis

Seven young university students swear that they will buy a large piece of land to build their houses there and all live together when they are old. However, the young Aranas in his forties is the only one who settles on earth and invites his friends to a meeting, to a party, so they can see what he has already done of what they had promised.

## Cast

The actors participating in this film are:
* Juan Pablo Medina as Aranas
* Claudia Ramírez as Tristana
* Tiaré Scanda as Susana
* Nailea Norvind as Abigael
* Andrés Palacios as Orlando
* Yolanda Ventura as Elena
* Tomás Rojas as Omar
* Víctor González as Gabriel
* Gisselle Kuri as Tili
* Daniela Schmidt as Paulina
* Juan Pablo Hermida as Lorenzo

## Reception
### Critical reception

The film holds a 91% rating on Rotten Tomatoes.
Javier Quintanar Polanco from Tomatazos highlights the work on the script, calling it sensitive and intelligent in his proposal, avoiding easy laughter through silly gags or offensive stereotypes; however, it also highlights that the themes of middle age and the development of the other characters other than Aranas feel wasted but it is compensated by the acting work of all the cast members.
On the other hand, Luis Angel H. Mora from Cine Premiere criticizes the script, calling it mediocre in terms of character creation, full of clichés and archetypes of forty-somethings whose narrative and comedy become very predictable with forced endings; however, the photographic work of Ramón Orozco Stolbenberg stands out, who manages to turn the environment into one more character.

### Accolades

| Year | Award | Category | Recipient | Result | Ref. |
| 2021 | Ariel Awards | Best Actor | Juan Pablo Medina | Nominated | |
| 2021 | Ariel Awards | Best Supporting Actress | Nailea Norvind | Nominated | |
# Sanforization

Sanforization is a treatment for fabrics to reduce shrinkage from washing. The process was patented by Sanford Lockwood Cluett (1874–1968) in 1930. It works by stretching, shrinking, and fixing the woven cloth in both length and width before cutting and producing, to reduce the shrinkage which would otherwise occur after washing. The original patent mentioned "goods of cotton, linen, woolen, silk, rayon, and combinations thereof".

## Process

The cloth is continually fed into the sanforizing machine and therein moistened with either water or steam. A rotating cylinder presses a rubber sleeve against another, heated, rotating cylinder. Thereby, the sleeve briefly gets compressed and laterally expanded, afterwards relaxing to its normal thickness. The cloth to be treated is transported between rubber sleeve and heated cylinder and is forced to follow this brief compression and lateral expansion, and relaxation. It is thus shrunk.
The greater the pressure applied to the rubber sleeve during sanforization, the less shrinking will occur once the garment is in use. The process may be repeated.
The aim of the process is a cloth which does not shrink significantly during production, cutting, ironing, sewing, or especially, by wearing and washing the finished clothes. Cloth and articles made from it may be labelled to have a specific shrink-proof value (if pre-shrunk), e.g., of under 1%.

## Applications

Karate gis (traditional Japanese karate uniforms) are often made from Sanforized cotton so that shrinkage does not occur with this heavy material. Karate uniforms are often of 10, 12, 14, or 16 ounces per yard (310, 370, 430, or 500 g/m) cotton so shrinkage can be quite severe after washing and drying. Sanforized gis are typically labelled as pre-shrunk. Fencers' protective jackets are usually made of unsanforized cotton canvas.
# Asparukh (name)

Asparukh is a Middle Iranian male name, attested in ancient Georgia and early medieval Bulgaria. It is a compound with the two elements: "aspa" (horse) and "rauk" (shine), meaning "he who has shining horses". Some other researchers claim that the name is derived from "aspa" (horse) and "rah" (soul), meaning "one with a soul of a horse".
The two historically attested persons bearing this name are:
* Asparukh of Iberia, a viceroy of Armazi in Iberia (Georgia), contemporary of the Roman emperor Hadrian (117–138 AD).
* Asparukh of Bulgaria, founder of the First Bulgarian Empire in the 680s.
# Poa colensoi

Poa colensoi, the blue tussock, is a species of cool-season grass in the family Poaceae, endemic to New Zealand. It is considered the native grass species with the highest potential for use in high altitude livestock grazing systems, as it has good palatibility and above average regrowth rates.
# 14 inch gun

14 inch gun may refer to a number of 14 inch (355.6 mm) caliber naval guns of the 1900s - 1940s:
* 14"/45 caliber gun : US gun of World War I and World War II
* EOC 14 inch /45 naval gun : British gun of World War I later used by Chile
* 14"/50 caliber gun : US gun of World War I and World War II
* Vickers 14 inch/45 naval gun : gun used by Japan in World War I and World War II
* BL 14 inch Mk VII naval gun : British gun of World War II
* 14"/50 caliber railway gun
# Navah

Navah is a given name. Notable people with the name include:
* Navah Perlman (born 1970s), American concert pianist and chamber musician
* Navah Wolfe, American editor
# Saint-Luperce

Saint-Luperce (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Eure-et-Loir department in northern France.
# Jaguara

Jaguara is a district in the subprefecture of Lapa in the city of São Paulo, Brazil.
12°07′S 39°06′W﻿ / ﻿12.117°S 39.100°W﻿ / -12.117; -39.100
* This geographical article relating to the state of São Paulo is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Balder (disambiguation)

Baldr, Balder or Baldur is a Norse god.
Balder or Baldr may also refer to:

## People

* Balder (surname)
* Balder Tomasberg (1897–1919), Estonian artist

## Places

* Balderfonna, a glacier in Svalbard, Norway
* Balder Formation, a geological formation in the North Sea off Great Britain
* Balder Point, a headland in Antarctica
* Mount Baldr, Baffin Island, Canada
* Mount Baldr (Antarctica), Asgard range, Antarctica
* River Balder, in County Durham, England

## Plants

* Polistes balder, a species of paper wasp
* Ulmus × hollandica 'Balder', an elm cultivar

## Vehicles

* Balder (roller coaster), in Sweden
* Balder Viking or CCGS Jean Goodwill, an icebreaking anchor handling tug supply vessel converted to a medium class icebreaker
* DCV Balder, a 1978 deepwater construction vessel
* MS Balder Sten or MS Phocine, a ferry built in 1985

## Fiction

* Balder (character), a Marvel Comics character
* Baldr video game series, including Baldr Force, Baldr Bullet and Baldr Sky
* Baldur, a character in the 2018 video game God of War
# Ruud Berger

Rudy Johan "Ruud" Berger (born 18 February 1980) is a Dutch former professional footballer who played as a midfielder.

## Career

Born in Utrecht, Berger came through the FC Utrecht youth system before making his senior debut in the 1998–99 season. He was loaned to Cambuur in 2001. After two seasons at Emmen he moved to FC Zwolle in 2004.
In August 2005 he joined Eredivisie club RKC Waalwijk, but a knee injury sustained in pre-season forced him to make his debut a few months later. In summer 2010, Berger decided to quit football, citing a loss of motivation and pleasure.

## Personal life

His father Han Berger has coached various clubs in the Netherlands.
# Poa annua

Poa annua, or annual meadow grass (known in America more commonly as annual bluegrass or simply poa), is a widespread low-growing turfgrass in temperate climates. Notwithstanding the reference to annual plant in its name, perennial bio-types do exist. This grass originated as a hybrid between Poa supina and Poa infirma. Major chromosomal rearrangements after polyploidy have contributed to variation in genome size in Poa annua.

## Description

It has a slightly creeping, fibrous, rootstock. The stem grows from 15–25 cm (6-10 in.) high. It is slightly flattened, due to being folded rather than rolled.
The panicle is open and triangular shaped, 5 to 7.5 cm (2 to 3 in.) long. The spikelets are stalked, awnless, 1 to 2 cm (3/8 to 3/4 in.) long when flowering, and loosely arranged on delicate paired or spreading branches. Sometimes they are tinged purple.
The vivid green leaves are short and blunt at the tips, shaped like the prow of a small canoe. They are soft and drooping. Long sheaths clasp the stem. The leaves are smooth above and below, with finely serrated edges. Occasionally the leaves are serrated transversely.
The ligule is pointed and silvery. Compared this to Common Meadowgrass Poa pratensis, which has a squared ligule, and Poa trivialis, which has a pointed, but less silvery ligule.
The leaves are smooth above and below, with finely serrated edges. Occasionally the leaves are serrated transversely.
It is in flower all year around except for severe winters. The seeds ripen and are deposited 8 months of the year. The plant grows rapidly from seed, flowering within 6 weeks, seeding and then dying.

## Etymology

Poa is derived from the Greek name for a type of fodder grass. Annua is Latin, meaning 'annual' or 'lasting a year'.

## Distribution and habitat

It is a common weed of cultivation, known in the Americas as annual bluegrass. It occurs as a common constituent of lawns, where it is also often treated as a weed, and grows on waste ground. Many golf putting greens, including the Oakmont Country Club greens, are annual bluegrass, although many courses have converted to creeping bentgrass (Agrostis stolonifera).
It has appeared on King George Island in the Antarctic South Shetland Islands as an invasive species, as well as on Australia's subantarctic Heard and Macquarie Islands.
* Habit
* Ligule is silvery and pointed.
* The panicle is open and triangular shaped
* Flowers
* Clump of Poa annua on footpath stones
# Sai Bollywood Film City

The Sai Bollywood Film City in India is located in Dikwal Village, Nandos, Malvan Taluka, District Sindhudurg in Maharashtra. It is the first Bollywood film city in the world. It is also a popular tourism and leisure place, containing both the film city and an entertainment zone.
Sai Bollywood Film City was established by Sai Bollywood Film City India Pvt. Ltd., and developed by Sai Srishti Developers with the investment of Rs 2000 crore (Rs 20,000,000,000, or about $325,000,000. The film city was approved by the Maharashtra Tourism Development Corporation (MTDC). The city built a Hollywood-style sign saying Bollywood on a hill, as in California.
# 1721 in architecture

The year 1721 in architecture involved some significant events.

## Buildings and structures
### Buildings

* Bocking Windmill, Essex, England.
* 7 Burlington Gardens, later Queensberry House, London, Giacomo Leoni's first design for England
* Fort King George, along the Altamaha River in the modern-day US state of Georgia
* Ruthven Barracks in Scotland completed
* Jackson Square (New Orleans), New France
* Nazarbaug Palace, Gujarat, India
* Ellingen Residence in Ellingen, Bavaria completed in its Baroque form
* Písek Gate, Prague, Czech Republic
* Saint Paul the First Hermit Cathedral completed as parish church of San Pablo, Laguna, Philippines

## Awards

* Grand Prix de Rome, architecture: Philippe Buache.

## Births

* March 5 – John Adam, architect, brother of Robert Adam and James Adam (died 1792)
* March 26 - Nicolas Le Camus de Mézières, French architect (Bourse de Commerce) and author (died 1793)
* date unknown
** Francesco Sabatini, Sicilian architect working in Spain (died 1797)
** Thomas Sandby, English draughtsman, watercolour artist, architect, and teacher (died 1798)

## Deaths

* February 11 – Carlo Francesco Bizzaccheri, Italian architect (born 1656)
* June 11 – Sir Anthony Deane, English naval architect, shipbuilder and politician (born 1633)
# National Organization of Russian Scouts

National Organization of Russian Scouts may refer to
* National Organization of Russian Scouts (Russia), a Russian Scouting organization
* National Organization of Russian Scouts (Scouts-in-Exile), a Scouts-in-Exile organization
# Saint Mary Catholic Church (Hana, Hawaii)

20°45′08″N 155°59′14″W﻿ / ﻿20.7523542°N 155.987253°W﻿ / 20.7523542; -155.987253 Saint Mary Catholic Church in Hana is a parish of the Roman Catholic Church of Hawaii in the United States.
Located in Hana on the island of Maui, the church falls under the jurisdiction of the Diocese of Honolulu and its bishop. It is named after Mary, the mother of Jesus.
St. Joseph's Catholic Church at Kaupo is a Mission of St. Mary’s Church.
In 2024, the church is led by Anastasio Postrano.
# Tour du Haut-Anjou

The Tour du Haut-Anjou was a road bicycle race held annually in France. It was organized as a 2.2U event on the UCI Europe Tour.

## Winners

| Year | Country | Rider | Team |
| 2001 | France | Mathieu Drujon | |
| 2002 | France | Tom Tiblier | |
| 2003 | France | Christophe Riblon | CC Nogent-sur-Oise |
| 2004 | France | Anthony Ravard | Vendée U |
| 2005 | France | Nicolas Rousseau | |
| 2006 | New Zealand | Timothy Gudsell | VS Albi |
| 2007 | Netherlands | Martijn Keizer | Rabobank Continental Team |
| 2008 | Netherlands | Dennis van Winden | Rabobank Continental Team |
| 2009 | United States | Tejay van Garderen | Rabobank Continental Team |
# Massacre of the Innocents (Moretto)

Massacre of the Innocents is an altarpiece oil painting by Moretto da Brescia, executed in 1531–1532, originally painted on panel but later transferred to canvas. It is on display on a side altar in San Giovanni Evangelista church in Brescia.
It was commissioned by Innocenzo Casari and his brother Giovanni Casari in compliance with the will of Giovanni Innocenzo Casari (died 19 September 1530), a third brother's son, which stipulated the erection of an altar dedicated to the Holy Innocents in the church of San Giovanni Evangelista. Innocenzo was superior general of a monastery of Lateran Canons attached to that church and Giovanni its prior.
# Elmwood Park School District

Elmwood Park School District may refer to:
* Elmwood Park Community Unit School District 401 (Illinois)
* Elmwood Park Public Schools (New Jersey)
# Asian Club Volleyball Championships

Asian Club Volleyball Championships may refer to:
* Asian Men's Club Volleyball Championship, the competition for men
* Asian Women's Club Volleyball Championship, the competition for women
# Poa Island

Poa Island (also called Ostrov Tumannyi or Tumannoi; the native name in Aleut is Saduuĝinax̂) is an islet located about 0.99 miles (1.59 km) off the south coast of Akun Island in the Fox Islands group of the eastern Aleutian Islands, Alaska. The island is 0.62 miles (1.00 km) long and reaches a maximum elevation of about 200 feet (61 m) above sea level. It was named for a genus of grasses in 1888 by the U.S. Bureau of Fisheries. Captain Tebenkov (1852) called it "Ostrov Tumannyi," meaning "foggy island."
# Augšdaugava

Augšdaugava is a protected landscape located in Latgale, Augšdaugava Municipality and Krāslava Municipality on the banks of the Daugava Augšdaugava lowering, as well as stretching to the side of Latgale Highland in the north and Augšzeme in the south. Established in 1990 to preserve outstanding cultural and natural values in the Daugava Valley and its surroundings. The territory includes Daugava Loop Nature Park and several protected nature objects: Adamova Cliff, Daugava Gate (Slutišķi and Ververu Cliff), Mālkalne Spring, Sandarišku Karengravas, Sproģu ravine, Viļuši spring, Hoftenberg park, Juzefova park, Rozališķi park. It is Natura 2000 area.
# Nasingin Island

Nasingin Island is an extremely densely populated island in Getafe, Bohol, Philippines. The island takes up 0.04 km$^2$, and has a population of 2,115. This leaves it with a population density of 52,875 people per km$^2$. The small island is sustained by fishing. Strong typhoons hit the island often. The island is 1.16 km long.
The island is approximately 3 km (1.9 mi) from the port in Getafe and around 21 km (13 mi) southeast from Cordova, Cebu. Nasingin lies in the Danajon Bank, the only double barrier reef in the country.
A 250-hectares of mangrove forest is located at the northwest side of the island. Launched in 2013, the planting of mangroves in Nasingin is part of the National Greening Program of the Department of Environment and Natural Resources. The mangrove forest is being managed by the Nasingin Fisherfolks and Mangrove Planters Association.
Nasingin has one public elementary school, Nasingin Elementary School.
# 1896 Virginia Orange and Blue football team

The 1896 Virginia Orange and Bluefootball team represented the University of Virginia as an independent during the 1896 college football season. Led by first-year coach Martin V. Bergen, the team went 7–2–2 and claims a Southern championship. W. A. Martin played at end.

## Schedule

| Date | Time | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| October 3 | | Hampton Athletic Club | Madison Hall FieldCharlottesville, VA | T 10–10 | |
| October 10 | | Miller School | Madison Hall FieldCharlottesville, VA | W 26–2 | |
| October 14 | | at Penn | Franklin FieldPhiladelphia, PA | L 0–20 | |
| October 17 | | St. John's (MD) | Madison Hall FieldCharlottesville, VA | W 48–0 | |
| October 21 | | at Princeton | University FieldPrinceton, NJ | L 0–48 | > 6,000 |
| October 31 | 4:00 p.m. | VPI | Madison Hall FieldCharlottesville, VA (rivalry) | W 44–0 | 600 |
| November 2 | | St. Albans | Madison Hall FieldCharlottesville, VA | W 6–0 | |
| November 11 | | vs. VMI | Lynchburg, VA | W 46–0 | |
| November 14 | | at Hampton Athletic Club | | T 6–6 | |
| November 21 | | Gallaudet | Madison Hall FieldCharlottesville, VA | W 6–0 | |
| November 26 | 2:30 p.m. | vs. North Carolina | West-End ParkRichmond, VA (South's Oldest Rivalry) | W 46–0 | 8,000–9,000 |
| All times are in Eastern time |||||||

## Season summary
### Week 5: at Princeton

The Princeton Tigers defeated Virginia, 48 to 0; "the game was too one-sided to be interesting."
# Aviana gens

The gens Aviana was an ancient Roman family. They are known chiefly from the letters of Cicero, who was a friend of Gaius Avianus Flaccus, during the first century BC. There was also a writer of Fables by this name, who lived about AD 400, although it is not certainly known that they were related.

## Members

    This list includes abbreviated praenomina. For an explanation of this practice, see filiation.
* Gaius Avianus Flaccus, an intimate friend of Cicero's. He and his two sons seem to have been engaged in the farming of the public taxes.
* Gaius Avianus C. f. Flaccus, recommended twice by Cicero; in 52 BC to Titus Titius, one of the legates of Pompeius, who had the management of the corn-market, in accordance with the law which conferred the superintendence of it upon Pompeius; and again in 47, to Aulus Allienus, the proconsul of Sicily.
* Marcus Avianus C. f. Flaccus, together with his brother, Gaius, recommended by Cicero to Aulus Allienus, the proconsul of Sicily, in 47 BC.
* Avianus, a writer of fables, thought to have lived around AD 400. He wrote in Latin, and is thought to have been a pagan at the time when pagans were becoming an increasingly persecuted minority in the Empire. His work still survives, and was popular in the Middle Ages.
# Inkachaka

Inkachaka or Inka Chaka (Quechua Inka Inca, chaka bridge, "Inca bridge", hispanicized spellings Incachaca, Inca Chaca) is an archaeological site in Bolivia. It is situated in the Cochabamba Department, Chapare Province, Colomi Municipality. The site was declared a Cultural Heritage of Bolivia by Law 2533 on October 24, 2003.
# Emarlos Leroy

Emarlos S. Leroy (born July 31, 1975) is an American former professional football defensive tackle in the National Football League (NFL). He was selected by the Jacksonville Jaguars in the six round of the 1999 NFL draft. He played college football at Georgia.
# 22 Bayley Lane

22 Bayley Lane (also known as The Cottage) is a grade II* listed building and only remaining mediaeval timber framed building in the Cathedral Quarter area of Coventry, where there were at one time a great many.

## History

The building may have been constructed as the rebuilding of a house which previously stood there, thought to be called the Castle Bakehouse.
22 Bayley Lane was formerly connected to St Mary's Guildhall by a first floor extension.

## Architecture

22 Bayley Lane would have been one of a row of cottages of its type when it was built in the early 16th century. Other work from this time of this quality can be found at Ford's Hospital and Bond's Hospital. The chimneys were added to the building in the 17th century and the shop window is early 19th century.
# Augé (automobile)

The Augé was a motor car made by Daniel Augé et Cie, Levallois-Perret, Seine, France, from 1898 to about 1901.
It was powered by the Cyclope engine, so called because the original models used hot-tube ignition, the platinum tubes being heated with one lamp. After 1899, electric ignition was used for the 4hp (3kW) horizontal 2-cylinder engine. Power was transmitted by belts to a countershaft, the final drive being by chain. Later models used 5, 7, or 8 hp, both horizontal and vertical. It was offered in a dos-a-dos (four seats, two in back facing backward and two in front facing forward) and a three-seat, or troika, version. Sometimes the vehicles were called Cyclope.