OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# San José de Pare

San José de Pare is a town and municipality in the Ricaurte Province, part of the department of Boyacá, Colombia. The urban centre of San José de Pare is situated at an elevation of 1,545 metres (5,069 ft) in the Eastern Ranges of the Colombian Andes, and the elevation within the municipality ranges from 1,200 to 2,400 metres (3,900 to 7,900 ft). The border between San José de Pare and the department of Santander is formed by the Suárez River. The other municipalities bordering San José de Pare are Chitaraque, Togüí, Moniquirá and Santana. San José de Pare is along the highway from Bogotá to Bucaramanga, at 217 kilometres (135 mi) from the Colombian capital.

## Etymology

San José de Pare is named after the Pare indigenous people, who inhabited the area before the Spanish conquest.

## History

San José de Pare was founded on November 3, 1780, by Pedro Antonio Flórez, as part of the now defunct Vélez Province. On September 29, 1819, Simón Bolívar passed through the town. In 1857, the department of Boyacá was created and San José de Pare passed over to belong to Boyacá, while the rest of the former province went to become part of Santander.

## Economy

Economical activities of San José de Pare are mining, ecotourism and agriculture. Main products cultivated in small farmfields are sugarcane, coffee, beans, maize, bananas and yuca.

## Gallery

* Church
* Town council
* Rural part
# Aspet (disambiguation)

Aspet can refer to:
It may also refer to:
* the Ainu name of Ashibetsu, a city located in Sorachi, Hokkaidō, Japan
* Aspet, Haute-Garonne, a commune in the Haute-Garonne département, in France
* American Society for Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics (ASPET)
# Plesiotrygon nana

Plesiotrygon nana, the black-tailed antenna ray, is a species of freshwater stingray in the family Potamotrygonidae. It is native to the western Amazon basin in northeastern Peru, western Brazil (east to around the Purus mouth), southeastern Colombia, and possibly eastern Ecuador. It is found both in the mainstream of the Amazon and Putumayo Rivers and in smaller tributaries such as the Itaya and Pachitea Rivers. It is occasionally kept in aquariums and has been bred in captivity, but it is sensitive and the tail is easily damaged.
The black-tailed antenna ray is very long-tailed (tail length typically at least three times the disc width), similar to the only other member of the genus, the long-tailed river stingray (P. iwamae). The type specimen, an adult male, had a disc width of 24.7 cm (9.7 in), leading to speculations that the black-tailed antenna ray is the smallest member of the family ("nana" means small and it has also been referred to by the name dwarf antenna ray). However, a female kept at the Shedd Aquarium had a disc width of 38 cm (15 in), and later specimens caught in the wild have been up to 52 cm (20 in) in width and 12.4 kg (27 lb) in weight.
# Eeli Erkkilä

Eeli Johannes Erkkilä (21 November 1909 - 1 April 1963) was a Finnish smallholder and politician, born in Oulainen. He served as Deputy Minister of Social Affairs from 13 January 1959 to 14 July 1961, Deputy Minister of Transport and Public Works from 14 July 1961 to 26 February 1962, Minister of Transport and Public Works from 26 February to 13 April 1962 and Minister of the Interior for 13 April 1962 to 9 February 1963. He was a member of the Parliament of Finland from 1951 until his death in 1963.
# Nanomedicine (disambiguation)

Nanomedicine is the medical application of nanotechnology.
Nanomedicine may also refer to:
* Nanomedicine (Elsevier journal), ISO 4 abbreviation Nanomedicine, established in 2005; also known as Nanomedicine: Nanotechnology, Biology and Medicine
* Nanomedicine (Future Medicine journal), ISO 4 abbreviation Nanomedicine (Lond.), established in 2006
# Nola fuscibasalis

Nola fuscibasalis is a moth of the family Nolidae first described by George Hampson in 1896. It is found in Sri Lanka and Myanmar.

## Description

Its larval food plant is Ziziphus mauritiana.
# National Express Midland Metro

National Express Midland Metro operated the Midland Metro tram system between Birmingham and Wolverhampton in England from May 1999 until June 2018. It was a subsidiary of National Express, who also owned the local bus company National Express West Midlands. The National Express Midland Metro brand name and logo were not carried on trams and on most publicity, just 'The Metro' branding with the exception of printed timetables.

## History

The Midland Metro was built and operated by the Altram consortium owned by Ansaldo, John Laing and National Express opening on 30 May 2005. In March 2006 National Express bought out its consortium partners. Midland Metro was specified and financed by the West Midlands Passenger Transport Executive. The operating company was previously named Travel Midland Metro in keeping with National Express' previous naming structure for subsidiary companies.
National Express operated the concession until 23 June 2018, when it was taken over by Transport for West Midlands and the tram system renamed to West Midlands Metro.

## Fleet

The original fleet consisted of 16 AnsaldoBreda T-69 trams. These were replaced by 21 CAF Urbos 3s in 2014/15. Originally trams were intended to carry an off-white with yellow, blue and green stripes livery, but instead carried a purple, yellow, red, green and grey livery. This was replaced by a pink and silver livery in 2007.
# Autologous lymphocyte

In transplantation, autologous lymphocytes refers to a person's own white blood cells. Lymphocytes have a number of roles in the immune system, including the production of antibodies and other substances that fight infections and other diseases.
# Guy Vassal

Guy Vassal (8 March 1941 – 13 November 2022) was a French playwright.

## Biography

Born in Toulouse in 1941, Vassal studied under Charles Dullin. At the age of 20, during the Algerian War, he joined the cast of Antigone, directed by Jean Vilar. In 1963, his first play, Le Temps des troubadours, covered the Albigensian Crusade. It was adapted for television in many shows, including L'Affaire Calas.
From the 1970s to 2000, Vassal created and directed many festivals in Albi, Aigues-Mortes, Carcassonne, and Lattes. At the same time, he led a "militant activity of theatrical decentralization" and created the Théâtre populaire des Cévennes. In some plays, such as Grappes de ma vigne, he focused on novelistic writing, which led to his publication of La Boussole in 2006.
Vassal died on 13 November 2022, at the age of 81.

## Books

* La Dame fantôme (2001)
* La Boussole : des confins de la Sibérie à Versailles avec le messager de Lapérouse (2006)
* Coup de balai pour Don Juan (2015)
# Massachusetts Abolition Society

The Massachusetts Abolition Society was an abolitionist organization founded by a group of individuals who disagreed with the progressive, and often radical, politics of William Lloyd Garrison and his followers of the Massachusetts Anti-Slavery Society. The former group particularly took issue with Garrison's non-government sentiments and advocacy of women’s rights.
The "New Organization," as the society was known in Massachusetts, was formed in a meeting held on May 27, 1839, organized by D. S. King, Joseph Warren Alden, and Charles Turner Torrey. Other founding members includes Amos A. Phelps, Elizur Wright, Jr., Alanson St. Clair, John E. Fuller, William B. Dodge, Charles Tappan, Thomas Gould, H. M. Chamberlain, Timothy Merritt, William C. Brown, George Allen, Joshia Brackett, Nathaniel Clover, Dexter Fairbank, James Porter, and Orange Scott. Frederick Palmer (F.P.) Tracy was the Corresponding Secretary 1844–45.
The history of its founding was recorded by Joseph Tracy, and his account was first published in the New York Observer, then reprinted in The Liberator for the June 28, 1839 edition. He writes, "The N. E. Anti-Slavery Convention was opened on Tuesday morning at Chardon street Chapel, and continued till Thursday night, sometimes there and sometimes at the Marlborough. Immediately on opening, a resolution was offered, inviting all persons present, friendly to their views, to act as members. Rev. A. A. Phelps offered an amendment, inviting all gentlemen. This was voted down at once, and the original resolution passed. Mr. Phelps soon left the house; saying to a by-stander, as he passed the door, 'There, I've done.' A business committee was appointed, consisting of Mrs. Child, Mrs. Chapman, and three male 'persons;' but I know not which of the five was chairman. The next morning, Mr. Phelps and about 150 others, formed a new Anti-Slavery Society, auxiliary to the American."
# Platyrrhinus

Platyrrhinus is a genus of leaf-nosed bats in the tribe Stenodermatini of family Phyllostomidae. Twenty-one species are known:
* Alberico's broad-nosed bat, Platyrrhinus albericoi
* Slender broad-nosed bat, Platyrrhinus angustirostris
* Darien broad-nosed bat, Platyrrhinus aquilus
* Eldorado broad-nosed bat, Platyrrhinus aurarius
* Short-headed broad-nosed bat, Platyrrhinus brachycephalus
* Choco broad-nosed bat, Platyrrhinus chocoensis
* Thomas's broad-nosed bat, Platyrrhinus dorsalis
* Brown-bellied broad-nosed bat, Platyrrhinus fusciventris
* Guianan broad-nosed bat, Platyrrhinus guianensis
* Heller's broad-nosed bat, Platyrrhinus helleri
* Incan broad-nosed bat, Platyrrhinus incarum
* Buffy broad-nosed bat, Platyrrhinus infuscus
* Platyrrhinus ismaeli
* White-lined broad-nosed bat, Platyrrhinus lineatus
* Quechua broad-nosed bat, Platyrrhinus masu
* Matapalo broad-nosed bat, Platyrrhinus matapalensis
* Geoffroy's rayed bat, Platyrrhinus nigellus
* Western broad-nosed bat, Platyrrhinus nitelinea
* Recife broad-nosed bat, Platyrrhinus recifinus
* Shadowy broad-nosed bat, Platyrrhinus umbratus
* Greater broad-nosed bat, Platyrrhinus vittatus
# Athletics at the 2015 Parapan American Games – Men's 4x100 metres T11-13

The men's 4x100 metres T11-13 relay competition of the athletics events at the 2015 Parapan American Games was held on August 14 at the CIBC Athletics Stadium.

## Records

Prior to this competition, the existing records were as follows:
| World record | Spain (ESP) | 42.46 | Berlin, Germany | 28 July 1994 |
| Americas Record | United States (USA) | 43.62 | Lyon, France | 23 July 2013 |

## Schedule

All times are Central Standard Time (UTC-6).
| Date | Time | Round |
| 14 August | 20:35 | Final |

## Teams

| Argentina (ARG) | Brazil (BRA) | Colombia (COL) | United States (USA) |
| Alexis Acosta (Guide: Ignacio Pignataro) Eduardo Aguilar (Guide: Juan Jasid) Alberto Cretton Salas (Guide: Bruno Zanacchi) Franco Bravo (Guide: Martin Sabio) | Lucas Prado (Guide: Justino Barbosa dos Santos) Gustavo Faria Araujo Diogo Jeronimo da Silva Felipe de Souza Gomes (Guide:Jorge Pereira Borges) | Jose Alexis Belizario Angulo (Guide: Geifer Rivas Palacios) Alexander Piamba Chilito (Guide: Jessi Chara Lasso) Delfo Jose Arce Orozco (Guide: Arley Barrios) Erwin Jadir Castillo Rodriguez | unknown |

## Results

All times are shown in seconds.
| KEY: | q | Fastest non-qualifiers | Q | Qualified | PR | Parapan American Games record | AR | Area record | NR | National record | PB | Personal best | SB | Seasonal best | DSQ | Disqualified | FS | False start |

### Final

| Nation | Time | Notes |
| Brazil (BRA) | 43.31 | AR |
| Argentina (ARG) | 46.00 | NR |
| Colombia (COL) | 46.10 | NR |
| United States (USA) | DNS | |
# 1485 in France

Events from the year 1485 in France

## Incumbents

* Monarch – Charles VIII

## Births
### Full date missing

* Jean Duvet, engraver and goldsmith (died after 1561).
* Odet of Foix, Viscount of Lautrec, military leader (died 1528)
* Nicolas Bachelier, surveyor, architect and mason (died 1557)
* Antoine Vérard, publisher, bookmaker and bookseller (died 1512)
* Nicolau Chanterene, sculptor and architect (died 1551)

## Deaths
### Full date missing

* Françoise d'Amboise (born 1427)
* André de Laval-Montmorency, Marshal of France (born c.1408)
# Nola involuta

Nola involuta is a moth of the family Nolidae first described by Harrison Gray Dyar Jr. in 1898. It was described from California and occurs from southern California to southern Texas. It is consistently different in wing markings from Nola apera to which it has been placed as a synonym.
# Authentic Films

Authentic Films is a film production company based in Cleveland, Ohio, USA. It was founded and is owned by Kate O'Neil and Kevin Kerwin. O'Neil is the producer and Kerwin, who has a master's degree in film from Columbia University, is the director. The company creates the trailers for the Cleveland International Film Festival (CIFF).

## Critical reception

Authentic Films received praise from Shoot for its 2008 campaign for the Akron Children's Hospital which focused on cancer patients who were being treated there. The 2008 advertising campaign was called "moving". A 2009 follow-up built on the success of the first series of advertisements for the hospital.

## Filmography

* Filmic Achievement (2005)
* Running America (2010)
* Live at the Agora (2015)
# Gökpınar, Bayburt

Gökpınar is a village in the Bayburt District, Bayburt Province, Turkey. Its population is 41 (2021).
# Bad News (John D. Loudermilk song)

"Bad News" is a song written by and originally released by John D. Loudermilk, whose version reached #23 on the U.S. Billboard country chart in 1963.

## Johnny Cash version

Johnny Cash recorded this song for his album I Walk the Line out in May 1964.
Released as a single (Columbia 4-43058, with "The Ballad of Ira Hayes" on the opposite side) in June 1964, Cash's version peaked at #8 of the Billboard country chart for two weeks. ("The Ballad of Ira Hayes" was more popular, reaching number 3.)

### Analysis

   "Bad News" depicts a [...] drifter [...] who has a bad reputation and is known as bad news everywhere he goes. He laughs maniacally as he recounts the failed attempts to slow him down or hang him, but the rebel in him just taunts authority and continues to laugh in the face of those who chase after him. It's a unique take, and a nice play on Johnny's original outlaw reputation. John D. Loudermilk wrote this song, which sounds tailor-made for Cash. It's fun to listen to him grunt and carry on as he recounts all he has to do to stay free of those who want to capture him.
   "Bad News," one of three new songs on the album [I Walk the Line], had been recorded earlier in 1963 by its writer, John D. Loudermilk, a cousin of Charlie and Ira Loudermilk—or, as they were better known, the Louvin Brothers. Loudermilk's recording went to #23 on the Country charts but stalled out after that. Blake's Dobro adds some added swagger to Cash's version, while the singer's rumbling laugh and raspy voice brings a menacing quality.

## Personnel

* Johnny Cash – vocal, guitar
* Norman Blake – dobro
* Carter Family: Maybelle, Anita, Helen, June – vocal harmony
* Jack Clement – guitar
* Marshall Grant – bass
* W.S. Holland – drums
* Luther Perkins – electric guitar
* Bill Pursell – piano

## Charts

| Chart (1964) | Peak position |
| US Hot Country Songs (Billboard) | 8 |
# Rădescu cabinet

The cabinet of Nicolae Rădescu was the government of Romania from 6 December 1944 to 28 February 1945. It was the last non-Communist government of Romania until the Romanian Revolution.

## Ministers

The ministers of the cabinet were as follows:
* President of the Council of Ministers:
   * Gen. Nicolae Rădescu (6 December 1944 - 28 February 1945)
* Vice President of the Council of Ministers:
   * Petru Groza (6 December 1944 - 28 February 1945)
* Minister of Internal Affairs:
   * (interim) Gen. Nicolae Rădescu (6 - 14 December 1944)
   * Gen. Nicolae Rădescu (14 December 1944 - 28 February 1945)
* Minister of Foreign Affairs:
   * Constantin Vișoianu (6 December 1944 - 28 February 1945)
* Minister of Finance:
   * Mihail Romniceanu (6 December 1944 - 28 February 1945)
* Minister of Justice:
   * Lucrețiu Pătrășcanu (6 December 1944 - 28 February 1945)
* Minister of National Education:
   * Ștefan Voitec (6 December 1944 - 28 February 1945)
* Minister of Religious Affairs and the Arts:
   * Ghiță Pop (6 December 1944 - 28 February 1945)
* Minister of War:
   * Gen. Ion Negulescu (6 December 1944 - 28 February 1945)
* Minister of War Production:
   * Constantin C. (Bebe) Brătianu (6 December 1944 - 28 February 1945)
* Minister of Agriculture and Property
   * Ioan Hudiță (6 December 1944 - 28 February 1945)
* Minister of National Economy:
   * Aurel Leucuția (6 December 1944 - 28 February 1945)
* Minister of Communications:
   * Gheorghe Gheorghiu-Dej (6 December 1944 - 28 February 1945)
* Minister of Public Works and Recovery:
   * Virgil Solomon (6 December 1944 - 28 February 1945)
* Minister of Cooperation:
   * Gheorghe Fotino (6 December 1944 - 28 February 1945)
* Minister of Labour:
   * Lothar Rădăceanu (6 December 1944 - 28 February 1945)
* Minister of Social Insurance:
   * Gheorghe Nicolau (6 December 1944 - 28 February 1945)
* Minister of Health and Social Assistance:
   * Daniel Danielopolu (6 December 1944 - 28 February 1945)
* Minister of Minority Nationalities:
   * Gheorghe Vlădescu-Răcoasa (6 December 1944 - 28 February 1945)
# Platysace clelandii

Platysace clelandii, is a flowering plant in the family Apiaceae and is endemic to New South Wales. It is small shrub with fan-shaped leaves and white flowers.

## Description

Platysace clelandii is a small, scrambling shrub to 30–60 cm (12–24 in) high and stems with long, upright, rigid hairs to soft, straight hairs. The leaves are fan-shaped, more or less circular to oval-shaped, usually 6–7 mm (0.24–0.28 in) long, up to 10 mm (0.39 in) wide, 3-5 lobes, base wedge-shaped, apex sharply toothed and on a petiole 1.5 mm (0.059 in) long. The white flowers are borne in umbels, 2–3 cm (0.79–1.18 in) in diameter, 4-6 rays and linear-shaped bracteoles up to 1.5 mm (0.059 in) long. Flowering occurs from August to February and the fruit about 1.5 mm (0.059 in) long, 2–2.2 mm (0.079–0.087 in) wide, slightly ribbed, wrinkled and sparingly covered in short bristles.

## Taxonomy and naming

In 1912 the species was named Trachymene clelandii by Joseph Maiden and Daniel Ludwig Ernst Betche. In 1962 Lawrence Alexander Sidney Johnson changed the name to Platysace clelandii and the description was published in Contributions from the New South Wales National Herbarium. The specific epithet (clelandii) honours John Burton Cleland collector of the type specimen.

## Distribution and habitat

Platysace clelandii grows in open, dry forests and hillsides amongst sandstone rocks from Glen Davis to Berowra.
# Efrem Santos

Efrem Marianus Almeida Santos Jeronimo (born 10 June 1994) is an East Timorese former footballer who is last known to have played as a attacker for Jeonju Citizen FC.

## Career
### Club career

Before the 2014 season, Marianus Almeida Santos Jeronimo signed for South Korean fourth tier side Jeonju Citizen FC after starring in film A Barefoot Dream, where he suffered injuries.

### International career

At the age of 16, he debuted for Timor-Leste.
# Nola dentilinea

Nola dentilinea is a moth of the family Nolidae first described by George Hampson in 1909. It is found in Sri Lanka.
# National Agriculture and Food Research Organization

The National Agriculture and Food Research Organization (農業・食品産業技術総合研究機構, Nōgyō Shokuhin Sangyō Gijutsu Sōgō Kenkyū Kikō, NARO) is a Japanese research facility headquartered in Tsukuba Science City, Ibaraki, and the workforce is located in Tsukuba and in several cities and towns throughout Japan. The organization is dedicated to scientific research related to Agriculture. It became a new legal body of Independent Administrative Institution in 2001 originally as National Agricultural Research Organization, remaining under the Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (MAFF).

## History

In 2001, the National Agricultural Research Organization was established based on research institutes and experimental stations of MAFF. It was merged with a research institution in 2003 and with two other research institutes in 2006, and then renamed to the present name, National Agriculture and Food Research Organization. Many of the research institutes and research centers constituting NARO have a history of more than 100 years.

## Organization

* Headquarter (Tsukuba)
* NARO Agricultural Research Center (NARO/ARC) (Tsukuba)
* NARO Institute of Crop Science (NICS) (Tsukuba)
* NARO Institute of Fruit Tree Science (NIFTS) (Tsukuba)
* NARO Institute of Floricultural Science (NIFS) (Tsukuba)
* NARO Institute of Vegetable and Tea Science (NIVTS) (Tsu)
* NARO Institute of Livestock and Grassland Science (NILGS) (Tsukuba)
* National Institute of Animal Health (NIAH) (Tsukuba)
* National Institute for Rural Engineering (NIRE) (Tsukuba)
* National Food Research Institute (NFRI) (Tsukuba)
* NARO Hokkaido Agricultural Research Center (NARO/HARC) (Sapporo)
* NARO Tohoku Agricultural Research Center (NARO/TARC) (Morioka)
* NARO Western Region Agricultural Research Center (NARO/WARC) (Fukuyama)
* NARO Kyushu Okinawa Agricultural Research Center (NARO/KARC) (Kōshi)
* NARO Bio-oriented Technology Research Advancement Institution (BRAIN) (Saitama)

## Employees

The number of employees are as follows:
* Researchers: 1,542
* Administrative staffs: 598
* Technical staffs: 528
* Total number of employees: 2,677 (as of April 1, 2013)
(Part-time staffs are not included.)
# Sakalar

Sakalar can refer to the following villages in Turkey:
* Sakalar, Artvin
* Sakalar, İnebolu
# Toshiyuki Yanuki

Toshiyuki Yanuki (矢貫 俊之, Yanuki Toshiyuki) is a Japanese professional baseball player. He was born on December 15, 1983. He debuted in 2010. He had 59 strikeouts in 2013 for the Yomiuri Giants.
# Iniibig Kita... Father Salvador

Iniibig Kita... Father Salvador (lit. 'I'm in love with you... Father Salvador') is a 1976 Filipino drama film directed by Pablo Santiago from a script by Mar V. Puato. Conceived by Celso Al. Carunungan, the plot concerns a parish priest who attempts to overcome the issues faced by a town with immoral politicians and businessmen. It stars Vic Vargas as the titular character, alongside Ricky Belmonte, Helen Gamboa, Leila Hermosa, Jean Abelgas, Ellen Esguerra and Lito Garcia. Produced by Amanah Films International, the film was released in May 1976.
Critic Justino Dormiendo of Sagisag gave the film a negative review.

## Cast

* Vic Vargas as Father Salvador
* Ricky Belmonte
* Helen Gamboa
* Leila Hermosa
* Jean Abelgas
* Ellen Esguerra
* Lito Garcia
* Ricky Santiago
* Dencio Padilla
* Joe Garcia
* Naty Bernardo
* Aurora Villa
* Ed Alcantara
* Edith Flores
* Fr. Ben Carreon
* Ben Rubio

## Production
### Casting

Actors Vic Vargas and Helen Gamboa were cast against type for the drama film, with Vargas being previously known for his action films and Gamboa for her light comedies and musicals. Vargas previously collaborated with director Pablo Santiago in the epic films Perlas ng Silangan (1969) and Nueva Vizcaya (1973).

### Principal photography

Shooting lasted for a month in Carcar, Cebu.

## Release

Iniibig Kita... Father Salvador was released in May 1976.

### Critical response

Justino Dormiendo, writing for Sagisag, gave the film a negative review, criticizing its haphazard story flow that is "made worse by melodramatic music" and stated that "its view of the issues facing people in society is too simple, and its assessment of where people's 'immorality' comes from is too shallow."
# Askar Al-Enezi

Askar Al-Enezi (born 1971) is a former Kuwaiti politician, representing the fourth district. He was elected to the National Assembly in 2008. The tenth representative from the fifth district was originally Mubarak Al-Mutairi. However, on September 22, 2008, following a vote recount, the constitutional court repealed Al-Mutairi's seat and gave it to Al-Enezi.
# Planorbella campanulata

Planorbella campanulata is a species of gastropods belonging to the family Planorbidae.
The species is found in Northern America.
# Augusta Lake

Augusta Lake may refer to:
* Augusta Lake (Cottonwood County, Minnesota), a lake in the southwestern portion of the state
* Augusta Lake (Dakota County, Minnesota), a lake near Minneapolis-St. Paul
* Lake Augusta (Western Australia)
* Lake Augusta (Washington), a lake in the Alpine Lakes Wilderness