OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Mbololo (king)

Mbololo (or Mpololo) was a Litunga (chief) of Makololo tribe, a successor of Liswaniso. He ruled from 1863 to 1864. He was the last king of the Makololo dynasty.

## Biography
### Family

Mbololo was a brother of the King Sebetwane and uncle of the Queen Mamochisane and King Sekeletu.

### Reign

He was a successor of the king Liswaniso and he seized the kingship in 1863. He was even more unpopular then Sekeletu.
He was very cruel and was overthrown by a force led by a Lozi contingent from the north in August 1864. After his death general Njekwa destroyed Makololo.

### View of Coillard

The French missionary François Coillard, who had read much of David Livingstone’s work noted:
   All their (Lozi) chiefs have been the servants or slaves of Sebetoane and Sekeletu. It is from these Makololo potentates, of whom they always speak with affection and the highest respect, that they received their education, and formed their ideal of the dignity, manners and power of a sovereign. The warrior tribe of Barotsi, once subdued, had become the most devoted of all to the interests of the Makololo; and if Mpololo (Mbololo) the cousin and successor of Sekeletu had not shown himself so capriciously cruel, they would never have thought of revolting.

## Sources

* Makololo interregnum and the legacy of David Livingstone (PDF)
* Dictionary of African historical biography by Mark R. Lipschutz and R. Kent Rasmussen
* Trade and Travel in Early Barotseland by George Westbeech, Edward C. Tabler, Norman Magnus MacLeod
* Iron Age Cultures in Zambia: Dambwa, Ingombe Ilede, and the Tonga by Brian M. Fagan, D. W. Phillipson, and S. G. H. Daniels
# 2013–14 Bosnia and Herzegovina Hockey League season

The 2013–14 Bosnia and Herzegovina Hockey League season was the sixth season of the Bosnia and Herzegovina Hockey League (BHHL). Four teams participated in the league, and HK Stari Grad won the championship.

## Regular season

| | Club | GP | W | L | OTW | OTL | Pts |
| 1. | HK Stari Grad | 15 | 10 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 35 |
| 2. | HK Ilidža 2010 | 15 | 8 | 6 | 0 | 1 | 25 |
| 3. | HK Medvjedi Sarajevo | 15 | 5 | 8 | 1 | 1 | 18 |
| 4. | Blue Bulls Sarajevo | 15 | 3 | 10 | 1 | 1 | 12 |

## Final

| Teams | Teams | Teams | Series | 1 | 2 | 3 |
| HK Stari Grad | - | HK Ilidža 2010 | 2:0 | 5:1 (3:0, 1:1, 1:0) | 4:2 (0:1, 3:0, 1:1) | – |
# Friar's Inn

Friar's Inn (also called New Friar's Inn) was a nightclub and speakeasy in Chicago, Illinois, a famed jazz music venue in the 1920s.
Though some sources refer to it casually as "Friar's Club", it was not related to the New York Friars Club.
Located in a basement at 60 East Van Buren or 343 South Wabash in the Chicago Loop, the establishment was owned by Mike Fritzel and attracted gangsters as well as fans of jazz music.
Among the notable bands associated with Friar's Inn were the New Orleans Rhythm Kings (originally the Friar's Society Orchestra) and the Austin High Gang (also known as the Blue Friars).
Noted musicians who played at Friar's Inn included Frank Teschemacher, Bud Freeman, Steve Brown, George Brunies, Merritt Brunies, Emmett Hardy, Paul Mares, Leon Roppolo, Bee Palmer, Louis 'Lou' Black, and Mel Stitzel. Joan Crawford worked as a dancer at the Friar's Inn early in her career.
# Huygens (crater)

Huygens is an impact crater on Mars named in honour of the Dutch astronomer, mathematician and physicist Christiaan Huygens. It is the fifth largest recognizable impact crater on Mars after Utopia, Hellas, Argyre, and Isidis, and the largest one with a near intact rim.
The crater is approximately 467.25 km (290.34 mi) in diameter and can be found at 304.42°W 13.88°S, in the Iapygia quadrangle.
Scientists were delighted to see branched channels in pictures taken with spacecraft that were sent in orbit around Mars. The existence of these channels is strong evidence that much water once flowed on the surface of the planet. Simple organisms may have once lived where water once was. An excellent group of these channels is shown in the picture below from the rim of Huygens taken with THEMIS.
Carbonates (calcium or iron carbonates) were discovered in a crater on the rim of Huygens. The impact on the rim exposed material that had been dug up from the impact that created Huygens. These minerals represent evidence that Mars once had a thicker carbon dioxide atmosphere with abundant moisture. Carbonates of these kinds only form when there is much water. They were found with the Compact Reconnaissance Imaging Spectrometer for Mars (CRISM) instrument on the Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter. Earlier, the instrument had detected clay minerals. The carbonates were found near the clay minerals. Both of these minerals form in wet environments. It is supposed that billions of years ago Mars was much warmer and wetter. At that time, carbonates would have formed from water and the carbon dioxide-rich atmosphere. Later the deposits of carbonate would have been buried. The double impact has now exposed the minerals. Earth has vast carbonate deposits in the form of limestone.

## Images

* Viking Orbiter 1 mosaic of part of Huygens
* Shaded relief topographic map of Huygens crater
* Huygens crater - place where carbonate was discovered is noted.
* Branched valleys on the rim of Huygens crater, as seen by THEMIS.
* Possible dikes on floor of Huygens crater, as seen by HiRISE under the HiWish program.
* The eastern rim of Huygens with dendritic channels leading away from the rim.
# Grand National Union of Kenya

The Grand National Union was a political party in Kenya.

## History

The party was established by former Member of Parliament for Laikipia East Constituency, Mwangi Kiunjuri. It was formally registered on March 8, 2012. During the 2013 Kenyan general election, it fared rather poorly, winning only a number of County Assembly seats in and around Central Kenya.
In 2016, the party merged into the Jubilee Party.
# John Wilter

John Wilter was an 18th-century watchmaker who had his name used fictitiously on Dutch forgeries of English watches. The majority of the watches bearing his name are Dutch forgeries, but there are higher quality ones that he made himself. The Dutch forgeries undercut competitors from London by about 50%. Some have spelling mistakes such as 'John Vilter'. The British Museum lists his activity dates as between 1760 and 1784.
The Metropolitan Museum of Art has 2 watches with the name 'John Wilter'.

## Investigation

After finding a watch labelled 'John Wilter, London' which had characteristics that it made it appear both as an English and Dutch watch, Rebecca Struthers looked his name up in a book, Loom's Watchmakers and Clockmakers of the World, which listed Wilter as "perhaps a ficticious name".
In an 1817 hearing in House of Commons, a watchmaker named Henry Clarke spoke of Wilter:
   [He] introduced the making of watched with the feigned name of 'Wilters, London' on them; those watches were well made, and would have done credit to the maker, who should have put his name upon them; other persons speedily imitated the external appearance of the watches ... [but] those had sham day of the month, dials and hands without and wheels to move them, and also than sham appearance of having being jewelled in the pivot holes ... The last I saw of those spurious watches were offered to me for sale at 43s. each, but really were good for nothing; whereas the first introducer of watches, with that feigned name, was not overpaid at eight guineas each.
This caused Struthers to realise that John Wilter was simultaneously real and fictitious. Struthers suggested that the name was created by a Dutch merchant that wanted a forgery to sound as if it was made in England. She suggested that the merchant originally commissioned John Wilter, but realised that creating forgeries elsewhere in Europe with his John Wilter's name would yield him higher profits.
# Op. 130

In music, Op. 130 stands for Opus number 130. Compositions that are assigned this number include:
* Beethoven – String Quartet No. 13
* Jongen – Mass
* Schumann – Children's Ball (Kinderball) (four hands)
# Human Touch (Bruce Springsteen song)

"Human Touch" is a song recorded by the American rock singer Bruce Springsteen. It was the first single from his tenth studio album of the same name and was released on March 9, 1992. The song features Randy Jackson on bass guitar, and Toto's Jeff Porcaro on drums. In the United States, the song reached number 16 on the US Billboard Hot 100—charting as a double A-side single with "Better Days"—and topped the Mainstream Rock chart for three weeks.
The song reached number one in Denmark, Italy, Norway, and Spain and was a top-10 hit in several other countries, including Canada, Ireland, the Netherlands, Sweden, and Switzerland. "Human Touch" was nominated for Best Rock Song at the 1993 Grammy Awards. The music video, directed by Meiert Avis, received an MTV Video Music Awards nomination for Best Male Video.

## Track listings

US and European 7" / CD single
* "Human Touch" – 6:30
* "Better Days" – 4:08
US and European 12" / CD maxi-single
* "Human Touch" – 6:30
* "Better Days" – 4:08
* "Souls of the Departed" – 4:16
European 12" / CD maxi-single
* "Human Touch" – 4:08
* "Souls of the Departed" – 4:16
* "Long Goodbye" – 3:26

## Personnel

According to authors Philippe Margotin and Jean-Michel Guesdon:
* Bruce Springsteen – vocals, guitar
* Randy Jackson – bass
* Jeff Porcaro – drums, tambourine
* Roy Bittan – keyboards
* Patti Scialfa – backing vocals

## Certifications

Certifications for "Human Touch" :
| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Australia (ARIA) | Gold | 35,000$^‡$ |
| Norway (IFPI Norway) | Gold | |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||
# Invasion of the Body Snatchas!

Invasion of the Body Snatchas! is a 1983 horizontally scrolling shooter developed and published by Crystal Computing for the ZX Spectrum. Despite its name, it has no connection to the 1956 film and 1978 film of similar names. It is a clone of the 1981 arcade video game Defender. Invasion of the Body Snatchas! would go on to be re-released as Blow-out in 1998 by MCM Software S.A.

## Reception

Sinclair User reviewed the game in their magazine, "At last! a version as fast and furious and as frustratingly addictive as the arcade original Landers, Mutants, Bombers, Pods, Swarmers and much much more combine to produce the ultimate space game!"
# Ozyorny

Ozyorny (masculine), Ozyornaya (feminine), Ozyornoye (neuter), or Ozyornye (plural for all genders) may refer to:
* Ozyorny (inhabited locality) (Ozerny, Ozyornaya, Ozyornoye), name of several inhabited localities in Russia
* Ozyornaya (Moscow Metro), a metro station in Moscow, Russia.
* Ozyornaya railway station, a railway station in Saint Peterburg, Russia
* Ozerne (air base), an air base in Zhytomyr Oblast, Ukraine
* Mayly, formerly known as Ozyornoye, Pavlodar Region, Kazakhstan

## Rivers

* Ozyornaya (river, Severnaya Zemlya), a river on October Revolution Island in Krasnoyarsk Krai, Russia
* Ozyornaya (river, Sea of Okhotsk), a river in Kamchatka Krai, Russia
# Tenerus

Tenerus may refer to:
* Tenerus (son of Apollo), in ancient Greek religion and mythology, the Theban hero who was the son and prophet of Apollo, and whose mother was the Oceanid nymph Melia.
* Tenereus (beetle), a genus of checkered beetles in the family Cleridae
# 2006 Portuguese Social Democratic Party leadership election

The 2006 Portuguese Social Democratic Party leadership election was held on 5 May 2006. This was the first leadership election open to all party members, due to a change in the party's rules proposed by then party leader Luís Marques Mendes, elected in April 2005. Marques Mendes was the sole candidate, thus winning with more than 90% of the votes.

## Candidates

| Name | Born | Experience | Announcement date | Ref. |
| Luís Marques Mendes | 5 November 1957 (age 48) Guimarães | Deputy Prime Minister (1992–1995) Minister of Parliamentary Affairs (2002–2004) Member of Parliament for Braga (1987–1991); (1995–1999) Member of Parliament for Viana do Castelo (1991–1995) Member of Parliament for Aveiro (1999–2009) President of the Social Democratic Party (2005–2007) | April 2006 | |

## Results

Summary of the May 2006 PSD leadership election results :
| Candidate | Candidate | 5 May 2006 | 5 May 2006 |
| Candidate | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Luís Marques Mendes | 18,832 | 90.92 |
| Total | Total | 18,832 | |
| Valid votes | Valid votes | 18,832 | 90.92 |
| Invalid and blank ballots | Invalid and blank ballots | 1,881 | 9.08 |
| Votes cast / turnout | Votes cast / turnout | 20,713 | 37.33 |
| Registered voters | Registered voters | 55,486 | |
| Sources: Official results ||||
Vote share
Luís Marques Mendes
90.92%
Blank/Invalid
9.08% :
# Grande-Anse

Grande-Anse, Grand'Anse, or Grand Anse is a proper name that may refer to several places:
* Grande-Anse River, Haiti
* Grand'Anse (department), an administrative subdivision of Haiti
* Grande-Anse, New Brunswick, a village of New-Brunswick, Canada
* Grande Anse, Nova Scotia, Canada
* Grande-Anse, Quebec, a hamlet in Mauricie, Québec, Canada
* Grand'Anse Mahé, a district of Seychelles
* Grand'Anse Praslin, a district of Seychelles
* Grand Anse Beach, Saint George Parish, Grenada
* Grande-Anse, Terre-de-Bas, a district of Guadeloupe
* Grande-Anse, les Saintes, a district of Guadeloupe
# Muzhdif

Muzhdif (Tajik: Муждиф) is a village in Sughd Region, northwestern Tajikistan. It is part of the jamoat Ivan-Tojik in the Kuhistoni Mastchoh District. Population — 383 people (2017).
# Opera of the Nobility

The Opera of the Nobility (or Nobility Opera) was an opera company set up and funded in 1733 by a group of nobles (under Frederick, Prince of Wales) opposed to George II of Great Britain, in order to rival the (Second) Royal Academy of Music company under Handel (backed by George II and his queen).
Nicola Porpora was invited to be its musical director and Owen Swiny considered as its talent scout. The company had Senesino (who had fallen out with Handel) as its lead singer and was based at a theatre at Lincoln's Inn Fields under John Rich which had become available on Rich's opening of the Theatre Royal, Covent Garden. The company's first opera was Arianna in Nasso by Porpora, a direct challenge to Handel's Arianna in Creta.
The company was not a success in its initial 1733–34 season. Though Farinelli joined it late in the season and thus made it financially solvent, he was unable to prevent its eventual bankruptcy. At the end of its initial season it took over the King's Theatre from Handel.
The company went bankrupt and was dissolved in 1737 (shortly after appointing Giovanni Battista Pescetti its musical director), but not before it had poached some of Handel's best singers such as Francesca Cuzzoni and Antonio Montagnana and forced his company into bankruptcy too. The remnants of the two companies combined at the King's Theatre for the 1737–38 season. A second Opera of the Nobility was formed in 1741 by the Earl of Middlesex, but it did not survive for long.

## Sources

* A short history of opera
# Manjunath

Manjunath or Manjunatha is another name for the Hindu deity Shiva. It may also refer to:

## People

* B. C. Manjunath, Indian classical musician/percussionist
* Master Manjunath (Manjunath Nayaker) (born 1976), an Indian actor and public relations professional
* M R Manjunath, Indian politician
* Mysore Manjunath, Indian violinist
* Shanmugam Manjunath (1978–2005), Indian marketing manager murdered for his stand against corruption
* Manjunath Kunnur, former MP of Dharwad South

## Other

* Manjunath (film), a 2014 Indian drama film
* Sri Manjunatha (film), a 2001 Indian film
* Dharmasthala Temple, a temple in Dharmasthala, Karnataka
* Kadri Manjunath Temple, in Mangalore
# Mayak (disambiguation)

Mayak is a nuclear fuel reprocessing plant.
Mayak (meaning "lighthouse" in Russian) may also refer to:
* Radio Mayak, a Soviet/Russian radio station
* Mayak (film), 2006
* Maiac, an urban settlement in Transnistria
* Mayak Shangina, a peak in Altai Krai
* Mayak (rocket family), a proposed Ukrainian family of carrier rockets
* Mayak (satellite), Russian amateur artificial satellite launched in 2017
* Mayak, Azerbaijan (disambiguation)
# Owain James

Owain James is the Director of the Kailash Satyarthi Children's Foundation in London. He was previously Director of External Relations for the International Planned Parenthood Federation. Prior to that he was the global coordinator for the Global Campaign for Education between 2006 and 2012. He was president of the NUS from 2000 to 2002.

## Career

James graduated from the University of Warwick in 1998. He was elected as President of the National Union of Students of the United Kingdom between 2000 and 2002.
After the NUS, James worked for Oxfam as their Education Campaign Manager and then their Millennium Development Goals Campaign Manager. James was Campaign Manager for the Make Poverty History White Band campaign and manager of Global Call to Action Against Poverty, the international arm of Make Poverty History.

## Global Campaign for Education

Between 2006 and 2012, James was appointed Coordinator for the Global Campaign for Education (GCE). The GCE's stated mission is to ensure that governments deliver a free quality public education to all. He ran a campaign called 1 Goal around the 2010 World Cup.
# Friell

Friell is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Jimmy Friell (1912–1997), Scottish cartoonist
* Vincent Friell (1960–2024), Scottish actor
# List of Ministers of Information & Public Relations of Andhra Pradesh

The Minister of Information & Public Relations, is the head of the Department of Information & Public Relations of the Government of Andhra Pradesh.
The incumbent Minister of Information & Public Relations is Kolusu Parthasarathy from the Telugu Desam Party.

## List of ministers

| # | Portrait | Portrait | Minister (Lifespan) Constituency | Term of office | Term of office | Term of office | Election (Term) | Party | Ministry | Chief Minister | Ref. |
| # | Portrait | Portrait | Minister (Lifespan) Constituency | Term start | Term end | Duration | Election (Term) | Party | Ministry | Chief Minister | Ref. |
| 1 | | | Palle Raghunatha Reddy MLA for Puttaparthi | 8 June 2014 | 1 April 2017 | 2 years, 297 days | 2014 (14th) | Telugu Desam Party | Naidu III | N. Chandrababu Naidu | |
| 2 | | | Kalava Srinivasulu (born 1964) MLA for Rayadurg | 2 April 2017 | 29 May 2019 | 2 years, 57 days | 2014 (14th) | Telugu Desam Party | Naidu III | N. Chandrababu Naidu | |
| 3 | | | Perni Venkataramaiah (born 1967) MLA for Machilipatnam | 30 May 2019 | 7 April 2022 | 2 years, 312 days | 2019 (15th) | YSR Congress Party | Jagan | Y. S. Jagan Mohan Reddy | |
| 4 | | | Chelluboyina Srinivasa Venugopalakrishna (born 1962) MLA for Ramachandrapuram | 11 April 2022 | 11 June 2024 | 2 years, 61 days | 2019 (15th) | YSR Congress Party | Jagan | Y. S. Jagan Mohan Reddy | |
| 5 | | | Kolusu Parthasarathy (born 1965) MLA for Nuzvid | 12 June 2024 | Incumbent | 115 days | 2024 (16th) | Telugu Desam Party | Naidu IV | N. Chandrababu Naidu | |
# Odaönü, Manavgat

Odaönü is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Manavgat, Antalya Province, Turkey. Its population is 309 (2022).
# 9th General Assembly of Prince Edward Island

The 9th General Assembly of Prince Edward Island represented the colony of Prince Edward Island between August 10, 1812, and 1818.
The Assembly sat at the pleasure of the Governor of Prince Edward Island, William Townshend. Ralph Brecken was elected speaker; James Curtis became speaker after Brecken's death in 1813.
Townshend was named acting governor in August 1812; he was replaced by Charles Douglass Smith the following year.

## Members

The members of the Prince Edward Island Legislature after the general election of 1812 were:
| Riding | Name |
| Prince County | J.B. Palmer |
| | William Clark |
| | David Murray |
| | Daniel Montgomery |
| Queens County | Ralph Brecken |
| | William Hyde |
| | Angus McAulay |
| | William Duckendorff |
| Kings County | Lemuel Cambridge |
| | James Curtis |
| | Benjamin Coffin |
| | Charles Worrell |
| Charlottetown | Samuel Nelson |
| | George Birnie |
| Georgetown | Fade Goff |
| | John Gardiner |
| Princetown | Charles Stewart |
| | James Townsend |
Notes:
* ↑ died in 1813
# Operation Drake

Operation Drake (1978–1980) was a round-the-world voyage with the participation of young people from many countries, sailing in the brigantine Eye of the Wind. She left Plymouth in October 1978 and returned to London two years later, in December 1980.
Named after Sir Francis Drake, who had circumnavigated the world 400 years earlier on the Golden Hind, Operation Drake was divided into nine ocean- and one land-based phases, each lasting about 3 months. On each phase, a number of Young Explorers aged between seventeen and twenty-four, selected from countries all over the world, worked together on serious scientific exploration, research and community projects.
The expedition was mounted by the Scientific Exploration Society, and the expedition leader was Colonel John Blashford-Snell. Charles, Prince of Wales, (now King Charles III), was the Patron of Operation Drake.
Amongst the works produced on the voyage were series of specimens, including bats obtained in New Guinea, that were deposited and examined at the British Museum of Natural History.

## Books

* Blashford-Snell, John (1981). Operation Drake. London: W. H. Allen & Co. ISBN 0-491-02965-9.
* "In the Eye of the Wind", by Roger Chapman (Hamish Hamilton, London 1982, ISBN 0-241-10764-4)
* Mitchell, Andrew W. (1982). Operation Drake, Voyage of Discovery. William Collins, Sons. ISBN 0-7278-2007-9.)
# Manganese chloride

Manganese chloride may refer to:
* Manganese(II) chloride (manganous chloride, manganese dichloride), MnCl$_2$, stable pink solid
* Manganese(III) chloride (manganic chloride, manganese trichloride), MnCl$_3$, hypothetical chemical compound
# Pillnitz Kleinzschachwitz Ferry

The Pillnitz Kleinzschachwitz Ferry, also known as the Schlossfähre, is a ferry across the Elbe river in Germany. It crosses between the districts of Pillnitz and Kleinzschachwitz [de] in the city of Dresden, close to the former's collection of palaces that give the ferry its alternate name. It carries both passengers and cars.
The ferry service is operated by the Dresdner Verkehrsbetriebe (DVB), Dresden's municipal transport authority, and carries the number F14 in the Verkehrsverbund Oberelbe route numbering scheme. It operates every 15 minutes throughout the day. It is the only vehicle ferry operated by DVB, although they also operate a fleet of smaller passenger ferries.
The car used on the service is named Schloßfähre, is diesel powered, and is propelled using Schottel pump jets. It has a length of 29 metres (95 ft) and a width of 8.6 metres (28 ft). It can carry 140 passenger and 8 cars, or 350 passengers if no cars are carried. If necessary, vessels from the DVB's fleet of four passenger-only ferries may also be used on the crossing.
# McLaren Vale railway station

This diagram: viewtalkedit :
McLaren Vale is a closed railway station in Adelaide, South Australia. It was a ground level stopping place during the passenger transport days of this line and was an unattended crossing station after 1957. The station yard was noted for its impressive avenue of giant pine trees.
The stop is now disused, the entire Willunga railway line having been dismantled in 1972 and more recently replaced by the Coast to Vines Rail Trail.