OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Queen Louise League

The "Queen Louise League" (German: Königin-Luise-Bund, often shortened to Luisenbund) was a German monarchist women's organization. It was established in 1923 during the time of the Weimar Republic and lasted until the first years of Nazi Germany. This organization was inspired by the figure of Louise of Mecklenburg-Strelitz, Queen of Prussia, who was held in reverence by many Germans of the time. The Bund Königin Luise had a youth branch - the Kinderkreis ("Children Circle").
The Queen Louise League as an organization had cultic overtones built around the veneration of the former Prussian queen as a role model for all German women. She became idealized for her feminine virtues, her determination and her love for her country, as well as for her beauty and the fact that Napoleon, portrayed as an "enemy of everything German", hated her. The league's ideals were distilled into a booklet named ABC für unsere Arbeit ("ABC for our Work") which every member had to know by heart. Like many of the emergent nationalistic movements of the time, this organization was highly structured, with local branches all over Germany.

## History

The Queen Louise League was politically very close to far-right German parties of the time, like the German National People's Party (DNVP) and also the paramilitary Der Stahlhelm organization from its establishment. Many wives of Der Stahlhelm members belonged to the Queen Louise League and they were, like their husbands, strongly opposed to democracy and in favor of German re-armament.
After the Machtergreifung, the takeover of the government of Germany by Adolf Hitler, the Queen Louise League was initially welcomed by the Nazi party as an ally. There were strong bonds between both movements owing to their common extremely conservative ideology and solid German nationalism. Campaigning along with the brownshirts for a "Greater Germany" with expanded borders and "freedom from weight of the reparations", the League's members had taken active part in parades and events organized by the Nazis even before their accession to power. The Queen Louise League shared as well with the Reichskolonialbund the demand for the return of the former German colonies.
Despite its ideological affinity with most of the Nazis' nationalistic ideals, the Queen Louise League was disbanded by the Nazi government in 1934. The reason was the difference in local practices, be it at the Gau or national level, which didn't match those wished by the Nazi leadership of the country. Following its dissolution the members and departments of the Königin-Luise-Bund were integrated into the corresponding branches for women and children of the Nazi Party, like the NS-Frauenschaft (Nazi Women's League), Bund Deutscher Mädel (League of German Girls) and its children section into the National Socialist Schoolchildren's League (NSS) or the Kinderschar of the Nazi Women's League.
# Adelphi Bank

The Adelphi Bank Building is a 19th-century Grade II* listed former bank located in Liverpool, England. The architect was William Douglas Caröe and the building was completed in 1892 for the now defunct Adelphi Bank the building's architecture has been described as a mixture of French European Renaissance with Nordic and Eastern European themes. At present, the ground floor is a branch of the Caffè Nero coffee house.

## Doors

The building's bronze doors were designed by Thomas Stirling Lee and depict scenes of male friendship from history and mythology.
* Entrance
* David and Johnathan
* Achilles and Patroclus
* Castor and Pollux
* Roland and Oliver
# Adelphi Building

The Adelphi Building is an historic building in Victoria, British Columbia, Canada. It is located on the northwest corner of Government and Yates Streets.
# Qolora Mouth

Qolora Mouth is a town in Amathole District Municipality in the Eastern Cape province of South Africa.
A small resort at the mouth of the Qolora River, it is located in the vicinity of the pool of Nongqawuse, the Xhosa prophetess, and the wreck of the Jacaranda, which foundered on 18 September 1971 on the rocks off the coast.
# Péronnas

Péronnas (French pronunciation: ) is a commune in the Ain department in the Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region in eastern France.

## Geography

The Veyle forms part of the commune's western border.

## Sport and leisure

Péronnas has a football club FC Bourg-Péronnas who play at the Stade Municipal de Péronnas. They are currently playing in the Ligue 2, the second tier of French football.
# Pérola d'Oeste

Pérola d'Oeste is a municipality in the state of Paraná in the Southern Region of Brazil.
# Quercus hypoxantha

Quercus hypoxantha is a species of oak. It has been found only in northeastern Mexico, in the States of Tamaulipas, Coahuila, and Nuevo León.
# Queen of Puddings

Queen of Puddings is a traditional British dessert, consisting of a baked, breadcrumb-thickened egg mixture, spread with jam and topped with meringue. Similar recipes are called Monmouth Pudding and Manchester Pudding.

## History

Variant forms of puddings made with breadcrumbs boiled with milk can be found dating back to the seventeenth century. The Closet Opened was posthumously published in 1699 by a servant and his son. In it, Sir Kenelm Digby talks of many puddings, including one that involves soaking bread in milk. There were a variety of puddings made using the remains of bread and warm milk. A Monmouth Pudding is said to consist of layers of meringue, jam or seasonal fruit, and bread soaked in milk, whilst Manchester Pudding is similar but contains egg yolks (but some have speculated that this name was just a synonym for the Queen of Puddings). Several reference works date this variation layered pudding to the nineteenth century, including in the United States.
Typical recipes for 20th century Queen of Puddings can be found in many post-war British cookbooks, such as those of Marguerite Patten, Delia Smith, Jane Grigson and in Mary Norwak's book on English Puddings. In the 1960s, it was on the British government recommended diet for sick children.

## Generic method

Milk and lemon zest are heated to boiling in a saucepan. Sugar, butter and breadcrumbs are mixed into the hot milk, which is allowed to cool. Egg yolks and a whole egg are beaten into this mixture, which is transferred into a deep pie dish, and then baked in a bain-marie until set, resulting in a firm, brownish base.
The base is then spread with jam—usually raspberry or blackcurrant—and a meringue mix made from the reserved egg whites is spooned over the jam. The pudding is returned to the oven and baked until the meringue is golden but still soft. The pudding is eaten hot.
In some variations, sliced cooked fruits replace the jam layer.

## Influences

There was a Toronto theater group called The Queen of Puddings Music Theatre Company that specializes in avant-grade opera.
# Aditya Pande

Aditya Pande (born 1976) is an Indian contemporary artist. His technique often involves a layering of surfaces along with mixed, diverse media ranging from vector drawing, digital photography, ink, acrylic paint to tinsel. His work combines the skills of drawing and printmaking with photography and painting.

## Life

Pande was born in Lucknow in 1976, and raised in Chandigarh. He trained at the National Institute of Design in Ahmedabad, from where he graduated in 2001. He held his first solo show, ‘A to Zoo’, at Chatterjee and Lal, Mumbai, in 2008, and his work has been featured in several solo and group exhibitions since. Pande is currently based in New Delhi, India.

## Solo exhibitions

2019
SATURDAY, Gallery Nature Morte, New Delhi
2016
All of the Above, Aicon Gallery, New York, USA
2014
H&M, Gallery Nature Morte, New Delhi, India
2012
Half-life, Chatterjee & Lal, Mumbai, India
2011
Happy Birthday, Gallery Nature Morte, Oberoi, Gurgaon, India
2009
Alexia Goethe Gallery, London, UK
in collaboration with Gallery Nature Morte, New Delhi
2008
A To Zoo, Chatterjee and Lal, Mumbai, India

## Group exhibitions

2014
The Science of Speed, at Famous Studio, Mahalaxmi, Mumbai
2012
fiVe Chatterjee & Lal, Mumbai
War Zone Kunstmuseum Artemons, Hellmonsodt, Austria
A Further Global Encounter Grosvenor, Vadehra Gallery, London, UK
The Phenomenal World, Otto Zoo Gallery, Milan, Italy
India- Lado A Lado Centro Cultural Banco do, Brasil
Cynical Love: Life in the Everyday, Kiran Nadar Museum of Art, New Delhi
2011
Tolstoy Farm - Archive of Utopia Seven Art Gallery, Lalit Kala Academy, New Delhi
Conundrum, Gallery Nature Morte, Berlin, Germany
2010
Relax the Brain, Gallery Nature Morte, Berlin, Germany
2009
Bose Pacia, New York, USA
Vistar II presented by Seven Arts Limited at The Stainless Gallery, New Delh
2008
Alexia Goethe Gallery, London in collaboration with Gallery Nature Morte, New Delhi
Neti-Neti (Not This, Not This Bose Pacia, New York, USA
New Painting Gallery Nature Morte, New Delhi
Lotus Eaters Collective Ruchikas Art Gallery, Goa
2007
See Saw The Stainless Gallery, New Delhi
The Monsoon Festival 2 Red Earth Gallery Travancore Palace, New Delhi
2006
Visual Arts Gallery, India Habitat Centre, New Delhi
2005
Visual Arts Gallery, India Habitat Centre, New Delhi
# Pšanik

Pšanik is a village in the municipality of Lučani, Serbia. According to the 2011 census, the village has a population of 179 people.
# Pšenik

Pšenik is a village in the municipality of Jajce, Bosnia and Herzegovina.

## Demographics

According to the 2013 census, its population was 328.
Ethnicity in 2013 :
| Ethnicity | Number | Percentage |
| Bosniaks | 324 | 98.8% |
| Croats | 1 | 0.3% |
| other/undeclared | 3 | 0.9% |
| Total | 328 | 100% |
# Adil Kaya

Adil Kaya (born July 20, 1967) is a business executive. He is best known for co-founding of the Film Festival Turkey Germany. Kaya holds the position of CEO of SIGOS, president of the film festival Turkey Germany in Nuremberg and chairman of the association InterForum - Kunst & Kultur Nürnberg International e.V.

## Biography

After studying electrical engineering in Cologne, Kaya has been with SIGOS in Nuremberg since March 1990. He has headed SIGOS Holding as managing director since 2008. The company offers test systems for all telecommunications network operators, government agencies and enterprises.
In 1992, he founded the Turkey Germany Film Festival in Nuremberg with friends and has been President of the festival since its foundation. On March 20, 2020, the film festival will open for the 25th time, visited by the “who is who list” of German and Turkish Cinema.
Kaya is also a film producer and distributor for arthouse films. He has co-produced the arthouse film, Tales of Intransigence“ (2004) (Original: "İnat Hikayeleri“) with Tunçel Kurtiz in the leading role, directed by Reis Çelik.
In 2010 Kaya was awarded the Citizen’s Medal of the City of Nuremberg, which is awarded to Nuremberg citizens since 1960 who have rendered special services to the City of Nuremberg.
# Adil Khan

Adil Khan may refer to:
* Adil Khan (actor) (born 1983), Norwegian actor
* Adil Khan (footballer) (born 1988), Indian footballer
* Muhammad Adil Khan (1957–2020), Pakistani Islamic scholar
# Adolf Schmidt

Adolf Schmidt (18 April 1925 – 26 November 2013) was a German trade union leader and politician.
Born in Holzhausen [de], Homberg, Schmidt became a mechanic at a coal mine, then in 1942 was drafted into the navy as a submarine mechanic. He was taken as a prisoner of war and released at the end of the war, returning to the pit. In 1947, he joined the Union of Mining and Energy (IG BE), and immediately won election to the works council at the mine. In 1949, he joined the Social Democratic Party of Germany (SPD), and the following year he studied in Frankfurt.
In 1951, Schmidt began working full-time for IG BE, as its Munich youth secretary, then he successively ran the union's offices in Breisgau and Gießen, before in 1965 he became head of the union's Hesse-Rhineland-Palatinate district, and also won election to its executive.
In 1969, Schmidt was elected as the president of IG BE, on a platform of improving working conditions in coal mines, and preserving jobs in coal mining and at nuclear power stations. In 1971, he was additionally elected as president of the Miners' International Federation, and in 1972 he was elected as an SPD member of the Bundestag.
Schmidt stood down from his international post in 1984, as president of the IG BE in 1985, and from the Bundestag in 1987.
# Quest for the Lost Tribes

Quest for the Lost Tribes is a Canadian documentary film, directed by Simcha Jacobovici and released in 1998. The film documents their travels to various places in Africa and Asia, to investigate various claims that local populations are the purported Ten Lost Tribes of Israel.
The film premiered at the John Bassett Theatre in Toronto on November 22, 1998. It received various theatrical screenings through 1999, before being broadcast by CBC Television in Canada and A&E in the United States in 2000.
The film received a Genie Award nomination for Best Feature Length Documentary at the 20th Genie Awards in 2000.
# Adolf Gundersen

Adolf Gundersen (October 8, 1865 – August 28, 1938) was a Norwegian born, American physician and founder of Gundersen Lutheran Medical Center.

## Background

Adolf Gundersen was born in the parish of Åsnes in the traditional region of Solør in the county of Hedmark, Norway. He received his professional training in Norway and graduated from the Royal University of Oslo in 1890.

## Career

Gundersen came to La Crosse, Wisconsin to join the medical practice of Christian Christensen. In 1893, he married Helga Sara Isaksetre (1867–1951), with whom he had eight children. Four of the sons, Gunnar, Alf, Sigurd B. Sr. and Thorolf, joined their father in his first clinic, which opened in 1930 on the outskirts of the city. In 1944, Gundersen's physician sons created Gundersen Medical Foundation (now the foundation supporting Gundersen Health System). His eldest son, Borge, was in charge of Røisen, the Gundersen estate in Solør, Norway.
Dr. Gundersen received Knighthood in the Royal Norwegian Order of St. Olaf, first rank, from King Haakon of Norway in 1926. He was made an honorary member of The Medical Society of Oslo (Det norske medicinske Selskab) in 1933. He was a Fellow of the American College of Surgeons and in the Scandinavian Surgical Society, an honorary member of the Christiania Surgical Society. He was also a Regent of the University of Wisconsin System. Dr. Gundersen was inducted into the Wisconsin Business Hall of Fame in 2013.

## Quotation

   Achieving the finest patient care requires continuous effort and study by individuals devoted to the advancement of medical science and practice.
# Admiralty Research Laboratory

The Admiralty Research Laboratory (ARL) was a research laboratory that supported the work of the UK Admiralty in Teddington, London, England from 1921 to 1977.

## History

During the First World War, the Anti-Submarine Division of the Admiralty had established experimental stations at Hawkcraig (Aberdour) and Parkeston Quay, Harwich, with out-stations at Dartmouth and Wemyss Bay, to work on submarine detection methods. The Admiralty also established an experimental station at Shandon, Dumbartonshire, working with the Lancashire Anti-Submarine Committee and the Clyde Anti-Submarine Committee, which subsequently moved to Teddington in 1921, becoming the Admiralty Research Laboratory.
Its main fields of research expanded to include oceanography (it housed the National Institute of Oceanography, 1949–1953); electromagnetics and degaussing; underwater ballistics; visual aids; acoustics; infra-red radiation; photography and assessment techniques. It moved to Teddington, southwest of London, so that it could benefit from the expertise of the National Physical Laboratory.

## Notable employees

Notable people who worked at the ARL included:
* Francis Crick (from 1940 to 1947) who helped to design magnetic and acoustic mines
* Martin Beale (from 1951 to 1960) who developed techniques for mathematical optimisation
* Edward Lee
* Jack Good (1959–1962)
* R. V. Jones (1938–1939)
* Charles Drysdale (superintendent 1921–1929)
* Cyril Hilsum (1947–1950)
* Alister Watson (1940s–1965), suspected Soviet spy.
* Peter Wright during the Second World War; as a degaussing specialist)
* Thomas Gaskell (during the Second World War)
* Albert Beaumont Wood
# Quina Mousterian

The Quina Mousterian is a variety of the Mousterian industry of the European Middle Palaeolithic, associated with Neanderthals and described by François Bordes. The Quina strategy emphasizes the production of thick and wide flakes, often bearing cortex, with the characteristic feature being scaled stepped ('écailleuse scalariforme') retouch. The Quina Mousterian is usually dominated by transverse scrapers and typically has a Levallois index of less than 10%.
Quina Mousterian lithic assemblages are usually found in caves. Very few Quina assemblages have been found outside cave and rock shelters. However, an important lithic assemblage, which was characterised by the presence of Quina tools and Levallois core reduction has recently been excavated at the Middle Palaeolithic valley settlements at Veldwezelt-Hezerwater in Belgium. The researchers who have excavated the Quina assemblage at the so-called "WFL site" at Veldwezelt-Hezerwater prefer to call the WFL lithic assemblage: "Levallois core reduction with Quina tools."
Quina Mousterian lithic assemblages in Southern France mostly date to the Early Weichselian (70,000-60,000BP), while Quina Mousterian lithic assemblages in Belgium mostly date to the first half of the Middle Weichselian (60,000-45,000).
A typical Quina Mousterian lithic assemblage is found in Axlor site, in the Basque Country (Spain), dated at the end of OIS3 (44,000 BP).
# Quarter 6-cubic honeycomb

quarter 6-cubic honeycomb :
| (No image) ||
| Type | Uniform 6-honeycomb |
| Family | Quarter hypercubic honeycomb |
| Schläfli symbol | q{4,3,3,3,3,4} |
| Coxeter-Dynkin diagram | = |
| 5-face type | h{4,3$^4$}, h$_4${4,3$^4$}, {3,3}×{3,3} duoprism |
| Vertex figure | |
| Coxeter group | ${\tilde {D}}_{6}$×2 = [[3$^{1,1}$,3,3,3$^{1,1}$]] |
| Dual | |
| Properties | vertex-transitive |
In six-dimensional Euclidean geometry, the quarter 6-cubic honeycomb is a uniform space-filling tessellation (or honeycomb). It has half the vertices of the 6-demicubic honeycomb, and a quarter of the vertices of a 6-cube honeycomb. Its facets are 6-demicubes, stericated 6-demicubes, and {3,3}×{3,3} duoprisms.

## Related honeycombs

This honeycomb is one of 41 uniform honeycombs constructed by the ${\tilde {D}}_{6}$ Coxeter group, all but 6 repeated in other families by extended symmetry, seen in the graph symmetry of rings in the Coxeter–Dynkin diagrams. The 41 permutations are listed with its highest extended symmetry, and related ${\tilde {B}}_{6}$ and ${\tilde {C}}_{6}$ constructions:
D6 honeycombs :
| Extended symmetry | Extended diagram | Order | Honeycombs |
| [3$^{1,1}$,3,3,3$^{1,1}$] | | ×1 | , |
| [[3$^{1,1}$,3,3,3$^{1,1}$]] | | ×2 | , , , |
| <[3$^{1,1}$,3,3,3$^{1,1}$]> ↔ [3$^{1,1}$,3,3,3,4] | ↔ | ×2 | , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , |
| <2[3$^{1,1}$,3,3,3$^{1,1}$]> ↔ [4,3,3,3,3,4] | ↔ | ×4 | ,, ,, , , , , , , , |
| [<2[3$^{1,1}$,3,3,3$^{1,1}$]>] ↔ [[4,3,3,3,3,4]] | ↔ | ×8 | , , , , , , |
# Adare (disambiguation)

Adare is a village in County Limerick, Ireland.
Adare may also refer to:
* Adare GAA, GAA club based in Adare
* Adare Manor, manor house in Adare
* Adare Productions, Irish entertainment company
* Elizabeth Adare (born 1949), English actress, television presenter and child psychologist

## Geography

* Adare Peninsula, peninsula in Antarctica
* Cape Adare, cape in Antarctica
* Adare Saddle, mountain pass in Antarctica
* Adare Seamounts, seamount in the Southern Ocean
* Adare Trough, oceanic basin in Antarctica
* Adare, Queensland, a locality in the Lockyer Valley Region, Queensland, Australia
# Adoxobotys discordalis

Adoxobotys discordalis is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Harrison Gray Dyar Jr. in 1914. It is found in Mexico.
# Adriano Bernareggi

Adriano Bernareggi (9 November 1884 – 1953) was an Italian Catholic archbishop.

## Biography

Born in Oreno, near Milan, was the brother of future bishop Domenico Bernareggi.
He was ordained a Roman Catholic priest in 1907. He graduated from Pontifical Gregorian University in canon law, after graduation became a teacher of canon law at the Milan Roman Catholic diocesan seminary. After a few years, Father Agostino Gemelli offered him a post as professor of ecclesiastic law at Catholic University in Milan.
Cardinal Achille Ratti named him pastor at San Vittore al Corpo in Milan. On 16 December Pope Pius XI appointed him coadiutor bishop with right of succession of the Roman Catholic diocese of Bergamo. In 1936 Bernareggi succeeded bishop Marelli as bishop of Bergamo. Bernareggi was promoted by Pope Pius XII as archbishop in 1952.
Bernareggi died on 23 June 1953. During his episcopacy in the territory of the diocese reported visions of Our Lady of Ghiaie di Bonate occurred.
# R. palmarum

R. palmarum may refer to:
* Rattus palmarum, the palm rat, a rodent species found only in India
* Rhynchophorus palmarum, the South American palm weevil, a beetle species
# Affinity magnetic separation

Affinitymagnetic separation (AMS) is a laboratory tool that can efficiently isolate bacterial cells out of body fluid or cultured cells. It can also be used as a method of quantifying the pathogenicity of food, blood or feces. Another laboratory separation tool is the immunomagnetic separation (IMS), which is more suitable for the isolation of eucaryotic cells.

## Technique

Host recognition of bacteriophages occur via bacteria-binding proteins that have strong binding affinities to specific protein or carbohydrate structures on the surface of the bacterial host. Bacteria-binding proteins derived from bacteriophage coating paramagnetic beads will bind to specific cell components present on the surface of host thus capturing the cells and facilitate the concentration of these bead-attached cells. The concentration process is created by a magnet placed on the side of the test tube bringing the beads to it. Due to the phage-ligand technology, AMS is superior to the antibody based immunomagnetic separation (IMS) on sorting bacterial cells.
# Adgur Lushba

Adgur Lushba is a politician in Abkhazia. He is currently deputy Head of the Presidential Administration under Raul Khajimba. In the past, he has served as Minister for Economy and as Minister for Taxes and Fees in the Government of President Ardzinba.

## Early life and career

Lushba was born on 29 August 1963 in Gudauta. In 1984, he graduated from the Economics department of the Abkhazian State University. Between 1986 and 1992, Lushba worked in the Ministry for Commerce, and between April 1992 and January 1995 in the State Committee for the Management of State Property and Privatisation. In January 1995, Lushba became head of the Economical department of the Cabinet.

## Government Minister

In December 1999, following the re-election of President Vladislav Ardzinba and the appointment of Viacheslav Tsugba as prime minister, Lushba was appointed Minister for Economy. He initially kept his position after Tsugba was succeeded by Anri Jergenia, but on 28 May 2002 was transferred to the State Tax Service, succeeding Konstantin Ozgan who had been elected to the People's Assembly.
In November 2002, Jergenia was replaced as prime minister by Gennady Gagulia, who transformed the State Tax Service into a Ministry, and on 18 December, Lushba was appointed as the first Minister for Taxes and Fees. He remained in this post under Prime Ministers Raul Khajimba and Nodar Khashba, until the election of Sergei Bagapsh as president in 2005.

## Chamber of Commerce and Presidential Administration

In September 2007, Lushba became First Vice President of Abkhazia's Chamber of Commerce, under Gagulia.
On 7 June 2016, Lushba was appointed deputy Head of the Presidential Administration by President Raul Khajimba.
# Adrienne Thomas

Adrienne Thomas may refer to:
* Adrienne Thomas (archivist), American archivist
* Adrienne Thomas (novelist) (1897–1980), pseudonym of Hertha A. Deutsch, a German novelist