OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Mescal Wash Site

The Mescal Wash Site is an archaeological site in Pima County, Southeastern Arizona in the United States. It is located near Cienega Creek, situated in where the Sonoran and Chihuahuan Desert meet. Its environment consists of upland hills and grassland in the desert.
Mescal Wash was occupied by various cultural groups from the area such as Hohokam, Mogollon, Trincheras, and Sonoran indigenous groups over the span of 3,000 years from 1200 B.C to 1450 A.D. Mescal Wash Site was excavated after the land was surveyed before the construction of a proposed traffic interchange and highway overpass over the site. Its excavation took place from 2000-2016 by archaeologists who were supported by the Arizona Department of Transportation and Statistical Research Inc.

## People and occupation

Mescal Wash's occupation from 1200 B.C. to 1450 A.D. was confirmed by archaeomagnetic and carbon dating. The site was use by many people indigenous to Southeastern Arizona and Northern Sonora Mexico, including people from the Hohokam Culture as was determined by the style of house in pits located on the site. Non Hohokam artifacts have been found on the site that indicate trade and occupation from other cultural groups such as Trincheras, Apache and Mogollon.
By the mid 1800s Mescal Wash was known as Cienega de Los Pimas by nearby travelers, soldiers and colonialists passing through for shelter and camping. Rein Vanderpot has identified Mescal Wash Site as a “persistent” location because of its diverse ecology, resources, and occupation from different cultures. The indigenous groups occupied this area for its arable land, resources, and nearby water access from the San Pedro River. Its inhabitants lived as foragers, agriculturalists, and in a farmer rancheria lifestyle.
Mescal Wash contains no compound walls, ceremonial center, or courtyard but occupation was continual as the buildings show evidence of superimposition. They began as adobe structures and throughout the site's history steps and raised floors were added by new inhabitants. It contained Hohokam styled house in pits and circular pole and brush structures that were altered over time which indicate that people were influenced by the previous cultures and adopted some of the same culture.
Of the 2,314 features, 97 were structures considering that they were dispersed and lived in small households. The different groups that lived here influenced one another through pottery, reconstruction of site, and the exchange of goods such as ceramic, bone, and shells. The population always remained with small households reaching its population peak in 750 A.D.- 950 A.D.
# Iyumbu

Iyumbu is an administrative ward in the Dodoma Urban district of the Dodoma Region of Tanzania. In 2016 the Tanzania National Bureau of Statistics report there were 2,934 people in the ward, from 2,700 in 2012.
# Methven railway station

Methven railway station served the village of Methven, Perth and Kinross, Scotland and was located between the city of Perth to the east and the town of Crieff to its west. It was the western terminus of the Perth, Almond Valley and Methven Railway line and opened on 1 January 1858.

## History

In 1866, the line was extended westwards all the way to Crieff by the Crieff and Methven Junction Railway and to the south of Methven, a junction and platform was constructed, named appropriately Methven Junction railway station. This newer stop was renamed 'Methven Junction Halt' on 27 September 1937, coinciding with the closure of Methven Station to passenger traffic. Passenger trains continued running between Perth and Crieff until 1 October 1951, but during their last fourteen years, no longer deviated the short distance north to Methven Station. Goods trains however, did continue to visit the station until complete line closure arrived on 25 January 1965. Nowadays, the site of Methven Station is occupied by a small industrial estate and only the presence of Station Road in the village gives any hint of the railways ever having visited here.
| Preceding station | Disused railways | Following station |
| Methven Junction Line and station closed | Caledonian Railway Perth, Almond Valley and Methven Railway | Terminus |
# Methven Junction railway station

Methven Junction railway station opened in 1866, following the extension of the already existing Perth, Almond Valley and Methven Railway line which terminated in the village of Methven to the north. This new line, operated by the Crieff and Methven Junction Railway continued westwards from this junction through Balgowan, Madderty, Abercairney, Innerpeffray and finally, Crieff. Following the closure of Methven Station on 27 September 1937, Methven Junction was renamed 'Methven Junction Halt' until its own closure as a passenger station on 1 October 1951.
| Preceding station | Disused railways | Following station |
| Balgowan Line and station closed | Perth, Almond Valley and Methven Railway Caledonian Railway | Methven Line and station closed |
| Balgowan Line and station closed | Crieff and Methven Junction Railway Caledonian Railway | Tibbermuir Line and station closed |
# Itzulia Women

The Itzulia Women is a women's cycle stage race in Spain, part of the UCI Women's World Tour. The race takes place in the Basque Country autonomous community in Northern Spain, on tough, hilly roads similar to the Clásica de San Sebastián.

## History

The Tour of the Basque Country is a longstanding men's stage race, being first held in 1924. In 2019, a one-day race for professional women was held on a similar course to the Clásica de San Sebastián. In 2021, a 'Tour of the Basque Country' for women was proposed to replace the women's Clásica de San Sebastián.
The first edition of Itzulia Women took place in 2022, over 3 days, and was won by Demi Vollering. Euskadi Cycling Organisations President Julián Eraso was criticised by the organiser and local politicians for sexism, after he stated that "we have almost forced to organise [the race]; it's a matter of fashion".
As of 2024, all three editions of the race have been both dominated by SD Worx, with the team winning all three stages, and winning four out of five classifications in both 2023 and 2024.

## Winners

| Year | Country | Rider | Team |
| 2022 | Netherlands | Demi Vollering | SD Worx |
| 2023 | Switzerland | Marlen Reusser | SD Worx |
| 2024 | Netherlands | Demi Vollering | Team SD Worx–Protime |
# Michael Archdeacon

Michael Archdeacon, of Combehall in Drewsteignton, Devon was an English politician who was MP for Cornwall in February 1383 and November 1390. He was the son of John Archdeacon, in turn a son of Thomas Archdeacon, and a younger brother of Warin Archdeacon.
# 2017 World Rowing Championships – PR1 Women's single sculls

The PR1 women's single sculls competition at the 2017 World Rowing Championships in Sarasota took place in Nathan Benderson Park.

## Schedule

The schedule was as follows:
| Date | Time | Round |
| Tuesday 26 September 2017 | 10:00 | Heats |
| Thursday 28 September 2017 | 09:00 | Repechage |
| Sunday 1 October 2017 | 08:40 | Final B |
| Sunday 1 October 2017 | 09:38 | Final A |
All times are Eastern Daylight Time (UTC-4)

## Results
### Heats

The two fastest boats in each heat advanced directly to the A final. The remaining boats were sent to the repechage.

#### Heat 1

| Rank | Rower | Country | Time | Notes |
| 1 | Birgit Skarstein | Norway | 11:12.86 | FA, WCHB |
| 2 | Moran Samuel | Israel | 11:45.53 | FA |
| 3 | Anila Hoxha | Italy | 12:14.00 | R |
| 4 | Sandra Khumalo | South Africa | 12:39.26 | R |
| 5 | Krisztina Lorincz | Hungary | 13:51.27 | R |

#### Heat 2

| Rank | Rower | Country | Time | Notes |
| 1 | Sylvia Pille-Steppart | Germany | 11:45.72 | FA |
| 2 | Hallie Smith | United States | 12:10.55 | FA |
| 3 | Wang Lili | China | 13:21.85 | R |
| 4 | Maribel Munoz | Mexico | 13:58.67 | R |

### Repechage

The two fastest boats advanced to the A final. The remaining boats were sent to the B final.
| Rank | Rower | Country | Time | Notes |
| 1 | Anila Hoxha | Italy | 12:22.18 | FA |
| 2 | Sandra Khumalo | South Africa | 12:29.59 | FA |
| 3 | Krisztina Lorincz | Hungary | 14:02.58 | FB |
| 4 | Maribel Munoz | Mexico | 14:11.04 | FB |
| 5 | Wang Lili | China | REL 13:07.09 | FB |

### Finals

The A final determined the rankings for places 1 to 6. Additional rankings were determined in the B final.

#### Final B

| Rank | Rower | Country | Time |
| 1 | Wang Lili | China | 13:33.07 |
| 2 | Krisztina Lorincz | Hungary | 14:07.02 |
| 3 | Maribel Munoz | Mexico | 14:34.01 |

#### Final A

| Rank | Rower | Country | Time |
| | Birgit Skarstein | Norway | 11:14.17 |
| | Moran Samuel | Israel | 11:20.81 |
| | Sylvia Pille-Steppart | Germany | 11:55.75 |
| 4 | Anila Hoxha | Italy | 12:05.69 |
| 5 | Sandra Khumalo | South Africa | 12:14.07 |
| 6 | Hallie Smith | United States | 12:50.70 |
# JJ Marsh

Joakim "JJ" Marsh, born in 1966 is a Swedish guitarist and composer, and is probably best known for his long collaboration with Glenn Hughes.
As a teenager Marsh recorded two albums with Spellbound, Breaking the Spell and Rockin 'Reckless. The band also recorded material for a third album, for which Marsh wrote the songs together with the singer Hasse Fröberg, but they didn't manage to get a record deal and the album wasn't released until some ten years later. Spellbound disbanded in 1988, but they have done a few reunion concerts since that, as late as 2014. In the early 1990s he formed the band Studfarm with singer Janne Hellman.
In 1995, Marsh met Glenn Hughes and began a partnership in which Marsh during the period 1996-2008 co-wrote most of the songs on ten studio albums, apart from Hughes' solo albums also two albums with Joe Lynn Turner in the Hughes Turner Project, abbreviated HTP.
Marsh released his first solo album Music from Planet Marsh in 2005, with fellow musicians Tomas Bodin, Thomas Broman and Kjell Haraldsson, the latter two had both played with Glenn Hughes and HTP. Marsh and Broman later formed the band Bridge to Mars, who released the single In A White Light in 2013, and their first album in 2016. Marsh has also appeared as a guitarist on albums with Phenomena, Tomas Bodin, Mats/Morgan Band and art musician Simon Steensland. After signing to the label DIVISION and releasing his 2005 album - “Music from Planet Marsh” digitally, in September 2019 JJ Marsh performed a brief solo tour in Belgium and the Netherlands.
During the 2020:s JJ Marsh and Tomas Bodin have collaborated on a few different projects. The first release is Tomas Bodin's album Ambient Cooking, released in February 2024, featuring Marsh on lead guitar on some of the tracks. The album Elixir, released in September 2024, with the band "Master's Brew", is a blend of many different music styles, with Marsh's guitar and the keyboards of Bodin being in focus.

## Discography
### Solo

* Music From Planet Marsh (2005)

### Bridge to Mars

* Bridge to Mars (2016)

### Spellbound

* Breaking the Spell (1984)
* Rockin' Reckless (1985)
* Spellbound (1997)

### Simon Steensland

* The Simon Lonesome Combat Ensemble (1994)
* The Zombie Hunter (1995)
* Led Circus (1999)
* Live Gang-Gang (2004)

### Mats & Morgan Band

* Trends and Other Diseases (1996)

### Glenn Hughes

* Addiction (1996)
* The Way It Is (1999)
* From the Archives Volume I - Incense & Peaches (2000)
* Return of Crystal Karma (2000)
* Building the Machine (2001)
* Songs in the Key of Rock (2003)
* Freak Flag Flyin' (2003) (live)
* Soulfully Live in the City of Angels (2004) (live)
* Soul Mover (2005)
* Music for the Divine (2006)
* Live in Australia (2007) (live)
* First Underground Nuclear Kitchen (2008)

### Hughes-Turner Project

* HTP (2002)
* HTP 2 (2003)

### Tomas Bodin

* Sonic Boulevard (2003)
* I A M (2005)
* You Are (2009)
* Ambient Cooking (2024)
* Elixir (2024)

### Phenomena

* Psycho Fantasy (2006)
# Mesolimnophila

Mesolimnophila is a genus of crane fly in the family Limoniidae.

## Distribution

Chile.

## Species

* M. hirsutipes Alexander, 1929
* M. lutea (Philippi, 1866)
# Mesolita alternata

Mesolita alternata is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Carter in 1929. It is known from Australia.
# Michael Berg (screenwriter)

Michael Berg is an American screenwriter best known as a co-writer of Ice Age for 20th Century Fox.

## Early life

Berg attended Rutgers University in New Jersey and the American Film Institute in Los Angeles.

## Career

Berg’s first major credit in the movie business was as co-writer of New Jersey Turnpikes (1999) starring Kelsey Grammer for Universal Pictures. A few years later he was hired by 20th Century Fox to work on the animated movie Ice Age where he became one of several screenwriters on the project. In 2002 Ice Age—starring Ray Romano, John Leguizamo, and Denis Leary—was a box office success, received an Academy Award nomination, and became one of animation's highest-grossing movies.
Following the release of Ice Age, Berg adapted the screenplay for Summerland by Michael Chabon at Miramax and worked on various writing projects at Universal, Warner Bros., and Revolution Studios. He also contributed to the animated feature Robots (uncredited) and the live-action movie Are We There Yet? (uncredited). He currently has adaptations of Rats of Nimh, based on the classic novel, 'Mrs. Frisby and The Rats of Nimh' and BAD KITTY, based on Nick Bruel's best selling series of the same name in development at MGM Studios.
Berg was also a co-writer on subsequent films in the Ice Age franchise, including Ice Age: Dawn of the Dinosaurs (2009), Ice Age: Continental Drift (2012), and Ice Age: Collision Course (2016).
Berg also has written for magazines, including Rosebud and Details.
# Ivy Tresmand

Ivy Tresmand (15 December 1898 – 2 November 1980) was an English soubrette who appeared mostly in musical theatre.

## Career

Tresmand was born in London. Her earliest appearances were in the chorus of the revue Shell Out (1915), in the musicals Houp La! (1916–1917) and Betty, and in the revue Bubbly.
In 1922 Tresmand won the leading role of Tina in a West End revival of the Broadway show The Red Mill. She was in the revue Just Fancy and followed May Beatty as Margot in Sybil. In 1923 she was in The Merry Widow at Daly's Theatre. She continued to play in musicals through the 1920s and early 1930s. In 1936 she took the leading role of Penelope Lee in Ivor Novello's Careless Rapture (1936), remaining with the show while it was on tour and at the Prince's Theatre, Bristol, in 1937–38. She had a part on screen in the film The Dark Stairway (1938).
After appearing with Leslie Henson in Going Greek and Swing Along in South Africa, she settled there, continuing to take part in concerts and plays. She died in South Africa in 1980.

## Artistic recognition

Tresmand's portrait was painted in oils by the Australian artist William Longstaff (1879–1953). She eventually presented the picture to the City of Johannesburg Africana Museum.
# Michael Denning

Michael Denning (born 1954) is an American cultural historian and William R. Kenan, Jr. Professor of American Studies at Yale University. His work has been influential in shaping the field of American Studies by importing and interpreting the work of British Cultural Studies theorists. Although he received his Ph.D. from Yale University and studied with Fredric Jameson, perhaps the greatest influence on his work is the time he spent at the Centre for Contemporary Cultural Studies working with Stuart Hall.
He is married to historian Hazel Carby.
# J. C. Bamford (disambiguation)

J. C. Bamford may refer to:
* Joseph Cyril Bamford CBE (1916–2001), UK businessman, founder of JCB Excavators LTD
* Joseph Cyril Edward Bamford (born 1977), a UK businessman and investor, grandson of Joseph Cyril Bamford (1916–2001)
* J. C. Bamford Excavators Limited (founded 1945), a heavy equipment maker founded in the UK by Joseph Cyril Bamford (1916–2001)
# J. C. Bloem

Jakobus Cornelis (Jacques) Bloem (10 May 1887, Oudshoorn – 10 August 1966, Kalenberg) was a Dutch poet and essayist. Between 1921 and 1958 he published fourteen volumes of poetry. In 1949 he won the Constantijn Huygensprijs, one of the country's highest literary awards, and in 1952 the P. C. Hooft Award for his literary oeuvre. In 1965, in rapidly declining health, he was awarded the highest Dutch-language literary award, the Prijs der Nederlandse Letteren. He was nominated for the Nobel Prize in Literature.
Dubbed the poet of unfulfilled desire, he is hailed as one of the 100 greatest Netherlanders of the twentieth century.
The Dutch poetry award J.C. Bloem-poëzieprijs is named after him.

## Life

In his early years, Bloem was a great admirer of the symbolist poetry of Charles Baudelaire; it is, however, for a relatively simple, almost naive poem that he is best remembered in the Netherlands, "Domweg Gelukkig in de Dapperstraat", "simply (or foolishly) happy in the Dapperstraat", a market street in East Amsterdam. The poem also lent its title to a popular anthology of Dutch poetry. His legacy, beside his poetry, remains a bit controversial: he was suspected of antisemitism and of sympathizing, at least initially, with the German Nazi government, and in a recent biography the possibility of his having been homosexual was proposed. Still, his importance to the country was reaffirmed at the fortieth anniversary of his death, a celebration of his life and work in Paasloo, where he and his wife Clara Eggink were buried.

## Select bibliography

* Het verlangen. 1921.
* Media vita. 1931.
* Nederlaag. 1937.
* Sintels. 1945.
* Quiet though sad: gedichten ’s-Gravenhage, A.A.M. Stols, 1946.
* Verzamelde gedichten. ’s-Gravenhage, A. A. M. Stols, 1947.
* Verzamelde Beschouwingen. ’s-Gravenhage, A.A.M. Stols, 1950.
* Afscheid. ’s-Gravenhage: L. J. C. Boucher, 1957.
* Poëtica. Amsterdam: Athenaeum/Polak & Van Gennep, 1969.
* Ongewild archief. ’s-Gravenhage: BZZTôH, 1977. ISBN 90-6291-009-2.
* Ganz einfach glücklich, in der Dapperstraat - Ausgewählte Gedichte aus dem Niederländischen übersetzt von Gerd Busse und Christian Golusda. Mauke Verlag, Jena, 2024. ISBN 978-3-948259-19-8
# Methia mormona

Methia mormona is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Linell in 1897.
# Methia lineata

Methia lineata is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Linsley in 1935.
# Metacrambus marabut

Metacrambus marabut is a species of moth in the family Crambidae described by Stanisław Błeszyński in 1965. It is found on Sardinia and in Spain, as well as North Africa, including Morocco and Algeria.
# Leonor Nzinga Nlaza

Leonor Nzinga Nlaza (floruit 1491), was a queen consort of King Nzinga a Nkuwu of the Kingdom of Kongo.

## Life

The specific ancestry of Leonor Nzinga Nlaza is unknown; she was married to King Nzinga a Nkuwu of the Kingdom of Kongo sometime before 1483. Following contact with the Portuguese beginning in 1482 and including an exchange of embassy, her husband decided to become a Christian in 1491 and was baptized as João. However, he was reluctant to allow women to be baptized. Nzinga a Nlaza however, persisted in demanding that women be baptized, and eventually won the king over, allowing her to be baptized along with other noble women. She was baptized on 5 June 1491 taking the name Leonor from the name of the Queen of Portugal at the time.
She showed a strong interest in Christianity, asking the priests who had come from Portugal many questions about the faith and Portugal, eventually being curious enough that she made "her memory art" by using stones and arranging them to help her understand and recall relationships about Christianity. Subsequently, she supplied the priests with substantial quantities of food from her own personal estate.
Among her children, her son Mvemba a Nzinga, who was baptized as Afonso, was the eldest and selected by João to be the Mwene Nsundi, a position usually given to the heir-apparent. When her husband died, however, there were multiple candidates to the throne, and she wished that her son be elected rather than his principal opponent, Mpanzu a Kitemu, João's son by another woman. Although Afonso subsequently presented this struggle for control as a battle between a Christian and a non-Christian, religion probably was less important than the jockeying that normally troubled elections in the Kingdom of Kongo. In order to secure Afonso's succession, Leonor secretly supplied him with information about the state of affairs, and assisted him in secretly returning to the court and facing his half brother down.
She was subsequently known as a staunch supporter of the church, although little more is known of her life subsequent to Afonso's succession to the throne. The date of her death is unknown, but she was buried along with her husband in the Church of Sao Miguel in Mbanza Kongo, a church subsequently known as "Mbiro" (mbila in Kikongo) or grave.

## Subsequent mythology

Around 1680, a story about Leonor Nzinga Nlaza surfaced, claiming that she had been a dedicated defender of the traditional religion and not Christian. Afonso, the story went, begged her to remove an idol which she wore around her neck, and finding her stubbornly refusing to take it off, eventually had her buried alive. This story was subsequently recorded retold many times over the following centuries, with various variations and elaborations. The story is still told at Mbanza Kongo today, typically near a star near the city's old airport, installed sometime before 2000. In the current version, she is called "Dona Mpolo" and the star is part of the UNESCO designation of Mbanza Kongo as a World Heritage Site.
# Parr Brook

Parr Brook is a watercourse in Greater Manchester and a tributary of the River Roch. It originates in Unsworth and flows through Bury Golf Club before joining the River Roch at Blackford Bridge.
| Next confluence upstream | River Roch | Next confluence downstream |
| Hollins Brook | Parr Brook | - |
* This Greater Manchester location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
* This article related to a river in England is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
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# Parr (ship)

Several vessels have been named Parr:
* Parr (1769 ship), of 140 tons (bm), was a ship built in North Carolina. She was registered in Philadelphia with Peter Creighton, master, and Joseph Wharton, owner.
* Parr (1784 ship) was a vessel captured circa 1783. The captured vessel was renamed for Governor Parr. Between 1785 and 1794, she made eight voyages from Halifax, Nova Scotia as a whaler. In 1791, she was part of a flotilla that carried blacks from Halifax to establish a community in Sierra Leone.
* Parr (1797 ship) was launched in 1797 at Liverpool as a slave ship in the triangular trade in enslaved people. She was lost in 1798 in an explosion on her first voyage.

## Citations

* ↑ Anon. (1904), p.239.
* 1 2 Kirkpatrick (2023), p. 25.
# Parrhasius urraca

Parrhasius urraca is a butterfly of the family Lycaenidae. It was described by Stanley S. Nicolay in 1979. It is found in Panama.
# 2017–18 Russian Cup

The 2017–18 Russian Cup was the 26th season of the Russian football knockout tournament since the dissolution of Soviet Union.
The competition started on 14 July 2017 and finished on 9 May 2018. The winners, FC Tosno, could have earned a spot in the 2018–19 UEFA Europa League group stage, but did not obtain the UEFA license and was closed a month later due to financial problems.

## Representation of clubs in leagues

* Russian Premier League: 16 clubs;
* Russian Football National League: 18 clubs;
* Russian Professional Football League: 57 clubs;
* Russian Amateur Football League: 3 clubs: Dynamo Kostroma, Zvezda Saint Petersburg, Metallurg Asha;
* Russian Regional League: 2 clubs: FC Belogorsk, FC Delin Izhevsk;
* Total: 96 clubs.

## Fourth round

FNL clubs entered at this stage (except for FC Zenit-2 Saint Petersburg and FC Spartak-2 Moscow).

## Round of 32

Teams from the Premier League entered the competition at this round. The matches were played on 20 and 21 September 2017.

## Round of 16

The matches were played on 25 October 2017.

## Quarter-finals

The matches were played on 27 February, 28 February and 4 April 2018.

## Semi-finals

The matches were played on 18 April 2018.