OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Sepp Göbl

Josef Artur "Sepp" Göbl (11 June 1905 – September 7, 1971) was an Austrian ice hockey player who competed for the Austrian national team at the 1928 Winter Olympics in Saint-Moritz and the 1936 Winter Olympics in Garmisch-Partenkirchen.
He became the manager of an ice rink in The Hague, Netherlands, in 1937.

## Playing career

Domestically, Göbl played for Wiener EV and EK Engelmann Wien in the Austrian Hockey Championship.
He made 22 appearances for the Austrian national team at the World Championships between 1930 and 1935. Göbl also represented his country at the Olympics in 1928 and 1936.
# Sioux City Packers

The Sioux City Packers was the primary name of the minor league baseball team based in Sioux City, Iowa playing in various seasons between 1888 and 1960.

## History

Sioux City has a long professional baseball history. The team was known as the Sioux City Soos (1947-1958; 1940-1941; 1903-1904), Sioux City Cowboys (1934-1939), Sioux City Cardinals (1924), Sioux City Packers (1920-1923; 1905-1913), Sioux City Indians (1914-1919), Sioux City Cornhuskers (1894, 1900, 1902) and the Sioux City Huskers (1888-1891). Sioux City played in the Western League (1960–1973), Three-I League (1911-1932, 1946-1956), Central Association (1908-1910), Iowa State League (1907) and the Western Association (1884). Sioux City was an affiliate of the New York Giants (1947-1955), St. Louis Cardinals (1941, 1956), Kansas City A's (1959-1960) and the Detroit Tigers (1937, 1939).

## Notable alumni

Baseball Hall of Fame Alumni
* Dave Bancroft (1936) Inducted, 1971
* Jim Bottomley (1920) Inducted, 1974
Notable alumni
* Norm Bass (1960) Played in NFL and MLB. Paralympic Games medalist.
* George Bradley (1889) 1876 NL ERA Leader
* Eddie Bressoud (1951-1952) MLB All-Star
* George Burns (1913) 1926 AL Most Valuable Player
* Bert Cunningham (1894)
* Dave Garcia (1947, 1954)
* Billy Gardner (1950)
* Jack Glasscock (1900) 1890 NL Batting Title
* Danny Green (1908-1909)
* Ducky Holmes (1908-1909, 1912-1913, 1918)
* Dick Howser (1959-1960) 2 x MLB All-Star; Manager: 1985 World Series Champion - Kansas City Royals
* Willie Kirkland (1955)
* Ray Mueller (1952-1953) MLB All-Star
* Hi Myers (1911-1912)
* Art Nehf (1913)
* Johnny Niggeling (1947)
* John O'Donoghue (1960) MLB All-Star
* Ed Phelps (1915)
* Jack Pfiester (1916) 1907 NL ERA Title
* Diego Segui (1960) 1970 AL ERA Title
* Hank Severeid (1908)
* Daryl Spencer (1950)
* Bill White (1954) 8 x MLB All-Star

## Year-by-year record

| Year | Record | Finish | Manager | Playoffs |
| 1905 | 80-68 | 4th | Jack Carney | none |
| 1906 | 69-81 | 4th | Jack Carney | none |
| 1907 | 56-90 | 6th | Billy Hart | none |
| 1910 | 108-60 | 1st | Babe Towne | League Champs |
| 1911 | 85-80 | 5th | Babe Towne | none |
| 1912 | 74-85 | 6th | George "Red" Andreas / Ducky Holmes | none |
| 1913 | 73-92 | 6th | Ducky Holmes / Josh Clarke | none |
| 1920 | 63-88 | 7th | George "Red" Andreas / Frank Metz | none |
| 1921 | 81-83 | 4th | Frank Metz / George "Red" Andreas | none |
| 1922 | 86-79 | 5th | Wally Mattick | none |
| 1923 | 59-105 | 7th | Frank Metz / Eddie Palmer / Wray Query | none |
# Preston Island

Preston Island is a former artificial island in the Firth of Forth, Scotland. The reclaimed land was once used for salt production, using local coal. It is part of Fife.

## History

Preston Island, south of Low Valleyfield in the Firth of Forth, was reclaimed by Sir Robert Preston, 6th Baronet in the early 19th century. A sea wall was constructed, followed by buildings and a coal mine, producing coal for the production of salt in saltpans on the island.
Two further coal shafts were in development when a fatal firedamp explosion occurred in 1811, after which the mine was closed.
Salt production continued for some decades, under lease from Preston. The buildings later housed an illicit distillery. Several well-maintained ruins remain.
The 'island' is no longer surrounded by water, following further land reclamation, using ash from the nearby Longannet power station.

## Footnotes

* 1 2 "Nature reserve on island". West Fife Villages. Retrieved 26 December 2009.
* 1 2 3 "Preston Island". Gazetteer for Scotland. Retrieved 26 December 2009.
* 1 2 Ewart, Gordon; Stewart, David; Dunn, Andrew (1996). "Preston Island: archaeological research and excavations" (PDF). Tayside and Fife Archaeological Journal. 2: 1.
* ↑ Cunningham, Andrew (1902). "Extracts from Romantic Culross, Torryburn, Carnock, Cairneyhill, Saline and Pitfirrane". Scottish Mining Website. Retrieved 23 May 2016.
56°3′12″N 3°36′0″W﻿ / ﻿56.05333°N 3.60000°W﻿ / 56.05333; -3.60000
* This Fife location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
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# Sociedad Cosmopolita de Resistencia y Colocación de Obreros Panaderos

The Sociedad Cosmopolita de Resistencia y Colocación de Obreros Panaderos (lit. 'Cosmopolitan Society for the Resistance and Placement of Bakery Workers') was a trade union for bakers in Argentina. It was founded in 1887 by Italian anarchist labor organizer Ettore Mattei [es].

## Establishment

The Sociedad Cosmopolita de Resistencia y Colocación de Obreros Panaderos was founded in Buenos Aires on August 4, 1887, by Italian anarchist labor organizer Ettore Mattei. The statutes for the union were drafted by Errico Malatesta, another Italian anarchist. It was the first bakers' union in Argentina, and the country's first society based around the principles of solidarity and resistance; members utilized direct action and the labor strike. August 4, the date of the union's establishment, was declared National Bakers' Day by the National Congress of Argentina in 1957.

## Activity

In January 1888, less than six months after the establishment of the Sociedad Cosmopolita de Resistencia y Colocación de Obreros Panaderos, members of the union made the decision to organize a strike. Their goals were to improve working conditions; specific demands included weekly paychecks, a 30% increase in pay, elimination of night working and the provision of 1 kilogram (2.2 lb) of bread per day. The strike lasted 10 days before succeeding, and inspired the creation of other anarchist labor unions. During the strike, the anarchists in the union renamed many baked goods with names that are still in use today, often alluding to actions against the state or satirizing religion and government. Examples include the bolas de fraile (lit. 'friar's balls') and the bomba (lit. 'bomb'). Pastries overall were termed facturas (lit. 'invoices' or 'bills').
In 1901, the bakers held another strike, this time demanding daily pay in place of free meals within the bakery, as well as the addition of one worker to each baking crew. The strike, during which workers used sabotage, was completely successful.

### El Obrero Panadero

From 1894 to 1930, the union disseminated its own publication, titled El Obrero Panadero (lit. 'The Bakery Worker'). The newspaper's chief editor was the union's founder, Ettore Mattei.
# Peggy Cebe

Peggy Cebe (born in 1949) is a professor of physics in the Department of Physics and Astronomy of Tufts University.

## Early life

Cebe was born in Erie, Pennsylvania. She received her bachelor's degree (BSEd) from the Edinboro State College of Pennsylvania (currently known as Edinboro University of Pennsylvania) in 1970. She earned a MS in mathematics in 1976 from the same school. Cebe obtained a second MS in physics from Cornell University in 1981, followed by a PhD in physics in 1984, also from Cornell University.

## Career

After her PhD, Cebe moved to the Caltech/NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory as a postdoctoral research associate. She then became a member of their technical staff and was promoted to technical group leader of the polymer physics group. In 1988, Cebe joined the department of materials science and engineering at Massachusetts Institute of Technology, studying the structure and properties of semi-crystalline polymers. In 1995, Cebe began her faculty position at Tufts University, in the department of physics and astronomy.
Cebe's research focuses on characterizing the structure and properties of semi-crystalline polymers, nanocomposites, and biopolymers using methods including high-precision, high-accuracy heat capacity measurements, dielectric relaxation, and X-ray scattering. Cebe is also known for her work with deaf and hard-of-hearing students.

## Service and recognition

* Presidential Award for Excellence in Science, Mathematics, and Engineering Mentoring (2010), for her program to provide research opportunities for deaf and hard of hearing undergraduates
* Chair, American Physical Society Committee on the Status of Women in Physics (1998)
* Chair, American Chemical Society Division of Polymeric Materials: Science and Engineering (2001)
* Fellow of the American Physical Society (2008)
* Fellow of the North American Thermal Analysis Society (2008)
* Mettler Award for Outstanding Achievement in Thermal Analysis (2013)
* Fellow of the American Chemical Society (2015)
* President of the North American Thermal Analysis Society (2015)
* Tufts University Faculty Research Awards Committee Distinguished Scholar Award (Highest academic award for Tufts faculty) (2016)
* Women Physicist of the Month, American Physical Society (May, 2016)
# Flight 608

Flight 608 may refer to:
* United Airlines Flight 608, crashed on 24 October 1947
* KLM Flight 608, crashed on 23 August 1954
# National Union of Coal Mine Workers

The National Union of Coal Mine Workers (Zentanko) was a trade union representing coal miners in Japan.
The union was founded in 1952, with the merger of a union which had split from the Japan Coal Miners' Union in 1949 with another dissident faction of that union. It was a founding affiliate of the Japanese Confederation of Labour, and by 1967, it had 31,799 members. It transferred to the Japanese Trade Union Confederation at the end of the 1980s, but lost members as the industry declined, and by 1996 was down to 1,750 members.
# Sensory ataxia

Sensory ataxia is both a symptom and a sign in neurology. It is a form of ataxia (loss of coordination) caused not by cerebellar dysfunction but by loss of sensory input into the control of movement.
Sensory ataxia is distinguished from cerebellar ataxia by the presence of near-normal coordination when the movement is visually observed by the patient, but marked worsening of coordination when the eyes are shut, indicating a positive Romberg's sign. Sensory ataxia also lacks the associated features of cerebellar ataxia such as pendular tendon reflexes, scanning dysarthria, nystagmus and broken pursuit eye movements.
Patients with sensory ataxia often demonstrate pseudoathetosis and Romberg's sign. They usually complain of loss of balance in the dark, typically when closing their eyes in the shower or removing clothing over the head.

## Causes

Sensory ataxia can be a manifestation of sensory large fiber peripheral neuropathies and conditions causing dysfunction of the dorsal columns of the spinal cord due to a variety of disorders: infectious, auto-immune, metabolic, toxic, vascular and hereditary diseases.
# Pedacovirus

Pedacovirus is a subgenus of viruses in the genus Alphacoronavirus.
# Rod Demick

Roderick Demick (born 17 March 1947) is a British guitarist and bassist who has played with many leading musicians.

## Life and career

Born in Prestatyn in north Wales, Demick moved with his parents to Belfast, Northern Ireland, aged 5. He learned guitar and at the age of 11 joined his first band, the Vibros, who later became the Telstars (or Tony and the Telstars). In 1963 he joined another Belfast band, The Wheels, and moved with them to England the following year. With Demick on rhythm guitar, harmonica and vocals, the band released several singles, including "Bad Little Woman", later recorded by The Shadows of Knight, and supported visiting American musicians such as John Lee Hooker.
After the Wheels broke up in 1967, Demick and his bandmate, lead guitarist Herbie Armstrong, joined Screaming Lord Sutch's band, known at the time as the Beautiful Quality, for six months. The following year, the pair left and recorded as the James Brothers, releasing two unsuccessful singles on the Page One label in 1968. Demick and Armstrong continued as a duo under their own names, toured with a band, and released several singles and two albums, Little Willy Ramble (MAM, 1971) and Lookin' Through (A&M, 1972), described by Allmusic reviewer Craig Harris as "impressive".
Demick worked as a session musician in the 1970s. In 1973, he joined influential pub rock band Bees Make Honey, but the album recorded by that line-up of the band was unreleased and the band split up in 1974. Demick reunited with Herbie Armstrong in 1978, in the band Yellow Dog. He then joined the band Meal Ticket, toured with them and appeared on their 1978 album Take Away, before working with singer-songwriter Ian Gomm, touring the US with Gomm as support act for Dire Straits, and appearing on two of Gomm's albums, What a Blow and Village Voice.
Demick joined David Essex's band as bassist in the early 1980s, touring with Essex for several years and appearing on the 1983 album The Whisper. He also played with Ron Kavana, before joining the Strawbs in 1985 as replacement for John Ford. He continued as a member of the Strawbs until 1998, also playing with their spin-off blues band, Turkey Leg Johnson, and in several bands led by Jim McCarty, including the Yardbirds at the time of their 1992 reunion performances. Other musicians with whom he has performed include Dr. John, Billy Ocean, and Taj Mahal.
In the early 1990s, Demick joined the Paul Lamb Blues Band. After finally leaving the Strawbs, he became a permanent member of Paul Lamb and the King Snakes in 1999.
# ACTV

ACTV may refer to:
* File Transfer Protocol#Protocol overview
* Actv S.p.A. (Azienda del Consorzio Trasporti Veneziano), Italian public transit company
* Motoactv, the Motorola ACTV smartwatch
* ACTV Japan, television production company
* Antenne Centre Télévision, a Belgian television station
* Acatinga virus (ACTV)
* Arizona Capital Television, which provides coverage of the Arizona State Legislature
# Percy Verwayne

Percy Verwayne (March 10, 1895 – November, 1968), sometimes spelled Percy Verwayen, was an American stage and film actor. He featured in several films with African American casts including the 1921 REOL Productions film The Simp and Oscar Micheaux films. He played "Sporting Life" in Porgy, when it was first produced in 1927. He was also in the 1946 Toddy Pictures production Fight That Ghost.
He was born in British Guyana.

## Theatre

* Porgy (1927)
* Confidence (1930), by and starring Frank Wilson

## Filmography

* The Simp (1921)
* A Daughter of the Congo (1930) as Pidgy Muffy
* Paradise in Harlem (1939) as Spanish
* Fight that Ghost (1946)
* Sepia Cinderella (1947) as MacMillan
# First party

First party may refer to:
* First Party of Tasmania, a political party in Australia
* First-party developer in video game development
# Peggy Clarke

Peggy Clarke or Peggy Clark may refer to:
* Peggy Clark (1915–1996), American lighting designer, costume designer, and set designer
* Peggy Clarke (chess player) (1926–2018), joint British ladies' chess champion
* Peggy Clarke, an actress in No Way Back
* Peggy Clark, a fictional character in 3-D Man stories in Marvel Comics
# Flight 610

Flight 610 may refer to:
* United Airlines Flight 610, crashed on 30 June 1951
* Iberia Airlines Flight 610, crashed on 19 February 1985
* Lion Air Flight 610, crashed on 29 October 2018
# National Union of Cokemen and By-product Workers

The National Union of Cokemen and By-product Workers was a trade union representing workers involved in turning coal into coke at collieries in Great Britain.
The union's origins lay in the "National Cokemen and Surface Workers' Union", which was formed by the merger of the Yorkshire and Derbyshire Cokemen and Labourers Union, and the Lancashire Cokemen and Labourers and Local Railway Servants Union in 1911. It originally had 1,225 members, but this rose quickly to reach 2,382 in 1915. In 1916, it merged with the Durham Cokemen and Labourers' Union, to form the "National Union of Cokemen and By-product Workers".
The union affiliated to the Miners' Federation of Great Britain in 1919. This was reformed as the National Union of Mineworkers in 1945, and the National Union of Cokemen became its Cokemen's Area, with less autonomy than before.
The union was still in existence in 2014, by which time it had just ten members remaining. It was finally dissolved in 2022.
# Flight 163

Flight 163 may refer to:
Listed chronologically
* Saudia Flight 163, caught fire on 19 August 1980
* Iraqi Airways Flight 163, hijacked and bombed on 25 December 1986
# 2020 European Masters

2020 European Masters may refer to:
* 2020 European Masters (2019–20 season), a snooker tournament held in January 2020
* 2020 European Masters (2020–21 season), a snooker tournament held in September 2020
# Sinon station

Sinon station is a railway station of the Korean State Railway in Sinol-li, Taegwan County, North P'yŏngan Province, North Korea, on P'yŏngbuk Line of the Korean State Railway. It is also the starting point of the Taegwalli Line, which serves a private station for the Workers' Party of Korea elite.

## History

Sinon station, originally called Ch'angp'yŏng station, was opened along with the rest of the line by the Pyongbuk Railway on 27 September 1939.
# ATAFC

ATAFC may refer to one of the following English association football clubs:
* Almondsbury Town A.F.C.
* Ashton Town A.F.C.
* Alnwick Town A.F.C.
# Perrissona Gappit case

Perrissona Gappit (also Perrussone) was tried for witchcraft in 1465 in Switzerland.

## Background

Witch trials were still uncommon in the 15th century when the concept of diabolical witchcraft began to emerge. The study of four chronicles concerning events in Valais, the Bernese Alps and the nearby region of Dauphiné has supported the scholarly proposal that some ideas concerning witchcraft were taking hold in the region around the 1430s recasting witchcraft as an alliance with the devil that would undermine and threaten the Christian foundation of society.

## Studies of the case

The case was first studied in 1909. It has been the subject of several scholarly writings that have considered different aspects of the trial. One study from 1976 noted the charges changed mid-trial from sorcery to diabolical witchcraft. Another study published in 1989 explored details about the backgrounds of the accused. Scholars have also examined the unstable political situation in Châtel in the 1460s in connection with the case.

## Trial and execution

The case, tried in the area of modern-day Fribourg, Switzerland, is noted for the thoroughness of the surviving record. The records include pre-trial depositions, include Perissone's own deposition, and several witnesses.
Trials for witchcraft in what Kieckhefer calls the "popular tradition" were limited to accusations of sorcery but consorting with the Devil was not a factor in the standard accusations of cursing animals and causing bad weather. Perrissona was accused by two witnesses of trying to kidnap an infant, causing the death of the infant by malicious magic and preparing food that made others ill. She denied the allegations until the inquisitorial vicar became involved. The inquisitor was specifically interested in the diabolical element of the crimes. According to Kieckhefer, the role of the Devil in these types of allegations began with "the learned tradition of the judges".
Under the new questioning, Perrissona eventually confessed to meeting with the Devil and eating the flesh of an infant at a diabolical assembly, even while the testifying witness has made no such allegation. Some of the confessions were extracted under torture.
After the trial Perrissona was sentenced to death and burned in public.
# First on Mars (website)

First on Mars is a web application that aggregates links to cable and network TV shows available for free online viewing. TV shows are aggregated from over 60 sources including Hulu. Instead of negotiating licenses to the TV show content, First on Mars uses embeddable players provided by content owners. As of January, 2009, First on Mars indexed over 13,000 episodes and 600 shows. First on Mars is free to consumers and plans to generate revenue through on-site advertising.

## History

First on Mars was founded in January 2008 by Tuhin Roy, who is currently serving as CEO. Prior to founding First on Mars, Roy founded music and TV content aggregator Digital Rights Agency and was a co-founder of Echo Networks, an online radio company. First on Mars received funding from angel investors and small investment funds in two rounds.
First on Mars was made available for public beta testing in September 2008, and its official launch was on December 10, 2008. As of December 2008, First on Mars had 12 employees and consultants and is based in San Francisco. Version 1.5 was released on January 27, 2009, which added proprietary search functionality.

## Technology

A patent application for First on Mars' proprietary guide technology was filed in September 2008. The guide is built using Adobe Flex and Ruby on Rails. As First on Mars users add shows, networks, and moods to their favorites, the First on Mars guide is personalized for each user. The guide can be further personalized with various graphical skins.

## Content

TV shows are organized in several ways: by show, by network, or by mood. Shows are accessible from the major networks including ABC, CBS, NBC, and Fox, as well as others including Comedy Central, Disney Channel, HBO, PBS, and the History Channel. TV shows available include current programming such as Flight of the Conchords, 24, Desperate Housewives, and Family Guy, as well as new shows such as Important Things with Demetri Martin and classic shows including The Addams Family, I Dream of Jeannie, and Flipper.
# Pearl Falls

Pearl Falls is one of the highest waterfalls in Mount Rainier National Park in the U.S. state of Washington. It is fed by the glacial Pearl Creek, occurring about halfway along the creek's course.
The falls plunge about 400 feet (120 m) off a sheer columnar basalt cliff, unbroken for almost 200 feet (61 m), into an amphitheater-like basin, similar in form to the main drop of nearby Comet Falls. The columnar basalt was likely formed by cooled eruptions of Mount Rainier, which is a stratovolcano. Near the base, it crashes onto a rock ledge and fans out towards the left bank, before dropping again vertically onto a pile of talus and cascading downwards. It is located in a steep canyon on the southwest face of Mount Rainier. Pearl Creek drains to another glacial stream, Pyramid Creek, which parallels then flows into Kautz Creek and finally into the Nisqually River. There are also more cascades below the main drop of Pearl Falls.
Access to the falls is extremely difficult, requiring at least two days to reach safely on foot. However, the falls can also be seen distantly from Ricksecker Point on the Mount Rainier Highway.
Pearl Falls was named in 1912 by Albert Henry Barnes, a photographer from Tacoma. He named the falls for the fact that its spray resembled pearls under the right lighting conditions. Pearl Creek presumably took its name from the falls.
On Kautz Creek only a few miles to the east, is Kautz Creek Falls.
# Scope (mouthwash)

Scope is a brand of mouthwash made by Procter & Gamble. It was introduced in 1966, and for many years has been a competitor of Listerine, the longtime dominant mouthwash product.

## Ingredients

The active ingredients of Scope Outlast are cetylpyridinium chloride, domiphen bromide, and denatured alcohol.
Inactive ingredients of Scope Outlast are water, glycerin, polysorbate 80, sodium saccharin, sodium benzoate, benzoic acid, Blue 1, and Yellow 5.