OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Peter Massalski

Peter Massalski is a former East German slalom canoeist who competed in the 1970s.
He won four medals at the ICF Canoe Slalom World Championships with a gold (C-1 team: 1977) and three silvers (C-1: 1977; C-1 team: 1973, 1975).
# Peter Bond

Peter Bond is an Australian mining and energy executive, best known as the former Executive Chairman of Linc Energy and creator of the world's first synthetic crude oil. He is now a director of renewable energy company Infinite Power and ranked among the most influential business executives in Australia in Who's Who Business.

## Early life

Bond was raised in Camden, New South Wales. His father was a truck driver and his mother was a teacher. He finished high school in 1981 and became a metallurgist with BHP.

## Career

After leaving BHP, Bond began buying quarries, and soon started making $17,000 a month trucking coal. He became a millionaire by age 26. Bond debuted on the Australian BRW rich list in 2008 with a net worth of $352,000,000, made it to number 21 on the Sunday Mail Queensland Top 150 Rich List and peaked as the 10th richest business person in Australia, with a net worth of $572,000,000.
As a metallurgist, Bond always had an interest in mining technology and renewable energy, and in 2005 he took over Linc Energy, signing a memorandum with Syntroleum granting a licence to use the company's proprietary gas-to-liquid technology. This technology was used to build a GTL pilot plant in November 2007 at Linc's Chinchilla facility. The plant was commissioned in August 2008. The first synthetic crude oil was produced in October 2008.
In 2012, in a world-first, Bond flew 4,000 km across Australia in a jet powered by the fuel produced at Linc Energy's gas to liquid plant in Chinchilla. The company a signed memorandum of agreement with BP for its jet fuel and was heralding the ability to produce 250,000 litres of jet fuel a year.
The following year Bond signed a deal with Russian Billionaire Roman Abramovich to explore gas to liquid opportunities in Russia, after the two met in a Brisbane restaurant – a meeting which was even covered by major international news outlets, including Fox News.
After Linc Energy entered voluntary administration in 2016, following a court case which was later dropped, Bond put his energy into the restoration of Dunk Island, before starting renewable energy business, Infinite Power.

## Personal life

Bond has six children with his ex-wife Louise. He has no relation to Australian business person Alan Bond.

## Television

Bond appeared on the Australian version of The Secret Millionaire, a television program in which prominent millionaires go undercover in impoverished communities and give away substantial sums of money to help those in need. Bond’s appearance and $300,000 donation were widely praised as being among the most generous of the series. His experience on The Secret Millionaire led him to strike up a friendship with Russell Crowe and launch a television production company called Rough Diamond. Rough Diamond also included a community foundation which received part of the company's profits. Rough Diamond, under Bond's guidance, was best known for producing the documentary series 'Where it all Began' – a series of "Real life, true stories of "the Aussie battlers" who against all odds came out on top".
# Peter O'Malley (footballer)

Peter O'Malley is a former association football player who represented New Zealand at international level.
O'Malley made his full New Zealand debut in a 1–4 loss to South Africa on 19 July 1947 and played just one further official international, appearing in 0–7 loss to Australia on 28 August 1948.
# Peter Randles

Peter John Randles (10 June 1923 – 12 April 2008), Australian politician, was a member of the Victorian Legislative Assembly for the Electoral district of Brunswick, representing the Labor Party, from 1949 to 1955. Following the Labor Party split in 1955, he joined the Australian Labor Party (Anti-Communist) (later the Democratic Labor Party). At the state election a month later, his seat was abolished. He unsuccessfully contested the new electorate of Brunswick West.
# Ranunculus hyperboreus

Ranunculus hyperboreus is a species of flowering plant belonging to the family Ranunculaceae.
It is native to Subarctic and Subalpine Northern Hemisphere.
# Jean-François de Bourgoing

Jean-François, baron de Bourgoing (20 November 1748 in Nevers – 20 July 1811 in Karlovy Vary) was a French diplomat, writer and translator. A commander of the Legion of Honour, he was also a corresponding member of the French Academy of Sciences, a member of the Copenhagen Academy of Sciences, the Royal Swedish Academy of Arts, a foreign member of the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences from 1810, a knight then a baron de l'Empire, and a knight of the Swedish Order of the Polar Star.

## Trotsky

Leon Trotsky wrote to Alfred Rosmer from Cádiz on 19 November 1916:
   Journalists' telegrams which claim I am free do not tell the truth. To leave the hotel I am obliged to let my spy know in advance : he accompanies me everywhere, drinks his coffee at the same table as me (I pay, naturally), etc., sits facing me in the library and spits on the floor for two or three hours. I read a study on Spain by Monsieur Bourgoing, minister plenipotentiary of Louis XVI, to the court of Madrid. It is very interesting (at the same time, it is the most modern work – Paris 1807 – I've been able to find here).
# Metamesia dilucida

Metamesia dilucida is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found on Madagascar.
# Italian submarine Galatea

Galatea was one of a dozen Sirena-class submarines, the second sub-class of the 600 Series of coastal submarines built for the Regia Marina (Royal Italian Navy) during the early 1930s. She played a minor role in the Spanish Civil War of 1936–1939 supporting the Spanish Nationalists.

## Design and description

The Sirena class was an improved and enlarged version of the preceding Argonauta-class submarines. They displaced 691 metric tons (680 long tons) surfaced and 850 metric tons (837 long tons) submerged. The submarines were 61.5 meters (201 ft 9 in) long, had a beam of 5.7 meters (18 ft 8 in) and a draft of 4.7 meters (15 ft 5 in). Their crew numbered 45 officers and enlisted men.
For surface running, the boats were powered by two 675-brake-horsepower (503 kW) diesel engines, each driving one propeller shaft. When submerged each propeller was driven by a 400-horsepower (298 kW) electric motor. They could reach 14 knots (26 km/h; 16 mph) on the surface and 7.5 knots (13.9 km/h; 8.6 mph) underwater. On the surface, the Sirena class had a range of 5,000 nautical miles (9,300 km; 5,800 mi) at 8 knots (15 km/h; 9.2 mph); submerged, they had a range of 72 nmi (133 km; 83 mi) at 4 knots (7.4 km/h; 4.6 mph).
The boats were armed with six 53.3-centimeter (21 in) torpedo tubes, four in the bow and two in the stern for which they carried a total of 12 torpedoes. They were also armed with a single 100 mm (3.9 in) deck gun forward of the conning tower for combat on the surface. The anti-aircraft armament consisted of two or four 13.2-millimeter (0.52 in) machine guns.

## Construction and career

Galatea was laid down by Cantieri Riuniti dell'Adriatico at their Monfalcone shipyard in 1931, launched on 5 October 1933 and completed the following year. During the Spanish Civil War, she unsuccessfully attacked three ships during a patrol off Tarragona 22 August–5 September 1937.
# Prasat Phum Prasat

Prasat Phum Prasat is a Hindu temple in Prasat, Santuk District, in Kampong Thom Province, Cambodia. It is located 27-km from the provincial capital of Kampong Thom. The site was a former royal palace which was used as a depositary were royal valuables were kept. During the French colonization of Cambodia the valuables were removed.

## Architecture

The complex consists of 4 ancient structures - 3 brick and 1 laterite and masonry and sandstone. They are situated in a north and south manner.
The temple was built in the 8th century possibly in the year 706 and is dedicated to Shiva. In the upper corner the temple contained the segments of Linga and Yoni. The Somasutra, a funnel which transports holy water from the statue in the main chamber, can still be found in the main edifice.
In the Early Middle Ages the wooden door displayed sculptures of male and female deities. The door facing south was inscribed with five lines of Khmer text.
A hill named Toul Samrong or Toul Nak Ta Samrong was situated south of the main temple. To east of this hill, there was a Pou tree in which the local Khmer people call Toul Nak Ta Deum Pou. This translates in English as "The Hill of the Body Tree Spirit".
Buried into the ground near the Prasat Phum Prasat, there was an inscription containing six lines of Sanskrit scripts.
# Prepared testimony

Prepared testimony is a form of testimony which is prepared ahead of time, and is then presented verbally or in writing. It is attested as true by the author(s), or given under oath. Typically it is given to a large body or organization. Questions may be posed to the attestor or witness, but the forum where the testimony is given may not permit this, or it may be impractical, or questioning may be cast implicitly in the form of further testimony by others.
* This law-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Preparedness (learning)

In psychology, preparedness is a concept developed to explain why certain associations are learned more readily than others. For example, phobias related to survival, such as snakes, spiders, and heights, are much more common and much easier to induce in the laboratory than other kinds of fears. According to Martin Seligman, this is a result of our evolutionary history. The theory states that organisms which learned to fear environmental threats faster had a survival and reproductive advantage. Consequently, the innate predisposition to fear these threats became an adaptive human trait.
The concept of preparedness has also been used to explain why taste aversions are learned so quickly and efficiently compared with other kinds of classical conditioning.
# A97 road

The A97 is a major road in Aberdeenshire, Scotland. A below average section of the road is within Moray.

## Route

It runs south from Banff on the north coast through Aberchirder, Huntly, Rhynie and Mossat before terminating at its junction with the A93 road at Dinnet.
# Preto River (Padauari River tributary)

Preto River is a river of Amazonas state in north-western Brazil. It is a tributary of the Padauari River.
# 842 Kerstin

842 Kerstin (prov. designation: A916 TB or 1916 AM) is a dark background asteroid from the outer regions of the asteroid belt. It was discovered on 1 October 1916, by German astronomer Max Wolf at the Heidelberg-Königstuhl State Observatory in southwest Germany. The assumed C-type asteroid has a rotation period of 18.7 hours and measures approximately 41 kilometers (25 miles) in diameter. Any reference of the origin of the asteroid's name is unknown.

## Orbit and classification

Kerstin is a non-family asteroid of the main belt's background population when applying the hierarchical clustering method to its proper orbital elements. It orbits the Sun in the outer main-belt at a distance of 2.9–3.6 AU once every 5 years and 10 months (2,127 days; semi-major axis of 3.24 AU). Its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.12 and an inclination of 14° with respect to the ecliptic. The body's observation arc begins at Heidelberg Observatory with its official discovery observation on 1 October 1916.

## Naming

"Kerstin" is a German feminine first name. Any reference of this name to a person or occurrence is unknown.

### Unknown meaning

Among the many thousands of named minor planets, Kerstin is one of 120 asteroids for which no official naming citation has been published. All of these asteroids have low numbers between 164 Eva and 1514 Ricouxa and were discovered between 1876 and the 1930s, predominantly by astronomers Auguste Charlois, Johann Palisa, Max Wolf and Karl Reinmuth.

## Physical characteristics

Kerstin is an assumed C-type asteroid, with a low astronomical albedo (see below) comparable to fresh asphalt.

### Rotation period

In 2018, Czech astronomers Josef Ďurech and Josef Hanuš published a modeled lightcurve using photometric data from the Gaia spacecraft's second data release. It showed a sidereal period of 18.716±0.002 hours (U=2), and gave a spin axis at (18.0°, 78.0°) in ecliptic coordinates (λ, β).

### Diameter and albedo

According to the surveys carried out by the Infrared Astronomical Satellite IRAS, the Japanese Akari satellite, and the NEOWISE mission of NASA's Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer (WISE), Kerstin measures (39.16±2.8), (41.21±1.40) and (43.576±0.190) kilometers in diameter and its surface has an albedo of (0.0552±0.009), (0.050±0.004) and (0.041±0.009), respectively. The Collaborative Asteroid Lightcurve Link assumes a standard albedo for a carbonaceous asteroid of 0.057 and calculates a diameter of 42.23 kilometers based on an absolute magnitude of 10.6. Alternative mean-diameter measurements published by the WISE team include (36.87±11.73 km), (38.53±14.48 km), (44.602±0.680 km) and (45.536±0.186 km) with corresponding albedos of (0.06±0.04), (0.06±0.07), (0.051±0.005) and (0.0408±0.0082).
# Prestonella nuptialis

Prestonella nuptialis is a species of air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusc in the family Bothriembryontidae.
It was previously classified within Prestonellidae. cf.

## Distribution

This species is endemic to Eastern Cape, South Africa.
The type locality is Craigie Burn, Somerset East, South Africa.

## Description

Prestonella nuptialis was described by two British malacologists James Cosmo Melvill (1845-1929) and John Henry Ponsonby-Fane (1848-1916) in 1894. The type description reads in Latin and the English language as follows:
   Buliminus nuptialis, sp. n. (PI. I. fig. 5.)
   B. testa angustissime umbilicata, delicatula, tenui, succineo-brunnea; anfractibus quatuor, tribus supra parvis, ultimo perlato, rapide accrescente, effuso, undique longitudinaliter oblique rude liratis; apertura oblonga; peristomate simplici, tenui, apud umbilicum fere clausum, reflexo. Long. 15, lat. 8·50 mill.
   Hab. Craigie Burn, Somerset East (Mrs. Mary Layard Barber). In coll. E. L. Layard.
   A small delicate shell, of succinoid character and nearly allied to B. Bowkeri, Sow., but differing in its fewer whorls, broader last whorl, coarser longitudinal liration, and in the
   absence of any granular sculpture.
The width of the shell of the type species is 8.5 mm. The height of the shell is 15 mm.
# Preston tuners

Preston tuners or machines (also known as peacock, fan, or watchkey tuners) is a type of machine head tuning system for string instruments, named for English cittern (English guitar) maker John Preston and developed in the 18th century. Preston claimed to be the inventor of this design, though scholars note the originator could be the luthier John Frederick Hintz, who advertised such a mechanism as early as 1766. The tuning mechanism was also used on the German cittern known as the waldzither, and is associated with the early-20th-century instruments built by C. H. Böhm.
This type of tuner is almost obsolete, but is still used for the Portuguese guitar, itself historically closely related to the English guitar. The 18th-century incarnation of the design in England arranged the tuning bolts and hooks parallel with each other. 19th-century Portuguese luthiers developed the current fan arrangement to accommodate the extra 2 strings with the octave doubling of the lower courses and narrower fingerboard width; the English instrument had two single strings instead and a slightly wider fingerboard.
# Preto River (Tocantins River tributary)

The Preto River is a river of Goiás state in central Brazil. It is a tributary of the Tocantins River.
# Prevel

Prevel or Prével is a French surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Jacques Prevel (1915–1951), French poet
* Louis Prével (1879–1964), French rower
# Preve

Preve is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Costanzo Preve (1943 – 2013), Italian philosopher and a political theoretician
* Ricardo Preve (born 1957), Argentine filmmaker, photographer, and activist
# A.M.T.R.I.M.

Allow Me to Re-Introduce Myself, also known as A.M.T.R.I.M., is a collaborative mixtape album by Canadian rapper Kardinal Offishall and American hip hop producer Nottz, released June 15, 2012. Originally recorded as a studio album, they decided to release it as a free download for their fans.

## Background

Kardinal began working with Nottz in 2002, and their first collaboration, "Sick!", was released the following year as a B-side of Kardinal's "Belly Dancer" single. Since then, they've collaborated numerous times, with Nottz's production appearing on Kardinal's Kill Bloodclott Bill mixtape and Not 4 Sale album, and with Kardinal making appearances on Nottz's You Need This Music album and Rawth EP (with Asher Roth).
The project was announced in early 2011. Originally titled Seven, Kardinal and Nottz recorded it in seven days, though some tracks were added later. Lyrical themes on the mixtape range from gun violence in Toronto on "Kill Shot", to education on "Mr. Parker"; both songs spawned music videos. The mixtape features shoutouts from several notable hip hop artists and producers, including Bun B, DJ Green Lantern, Boi-1da, and Pete Rock, among others.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Urbanology Magazine | favorable |
Urbanology Magazine gave the mixtape a favorable review, stating that it "combines Nottz' cartoonish beats and Kardi's animated flow making for a perfect match," also calling it "a great reintroduction to familiar faces."

## Track listing

* All songs produced by Nottz.

## Samples

* "Kill Shot" contains excerpts from the film Date Night
* "Mr. Parker" contains a sample of "I Want You Back (A cappella)" by The Jackson 5
* "I Wish I Could Talk to You" contains a sample of "Wish That I Could Talk to You" by The Sylvers
# AJet (disambiguation)

Ajet, AJet, AJET, ajet may refer to:
* Helios Airways, later renamed to "AJet" (αjet), a Cypriot airline
* Australasian Journal of Educational Technology
* Africa Journal of Evangelical Theology
* "Association of Japan Exchange and Teaching" (AJET), support association for the JET Programme
* AJET Holdings, the parent company to Ryan International Airlines
* AJet, low cost brand of Turkish Airlines
# ACAE

The American Council on African Education (ACAE) is an American institution for the benefit of African students.
It was established in 1945 by Nigerian politician and prince Nwafor Orizu, who obtained numerous tuition scholarships from American sources for the benefit of African students.
Among its members are Alain LeRoy Locke, Oric Bates, Mary McLeod Bethune, Harry Emerson Fosdick and Constance Agatha Cummings. They were instrumental in offering scholarships to Nigerian students studying in the United States. Its membership consisted of both black and white academics, journalists and philanthropists.
# ACAP

ACAP may refer to:
In conservation:
* Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels, a legally binding international treaty signed in 2001
* Arctic Council Action Plan, an action plan to eliminate pollution in the Arctic
* Annapurna Conservation Area Project, restricted area in Himalayas mountains, Nepal
In technology:
* Advanced Common Application Platform, a platform intended to provide television consumers with advanced interactive services
* Application Configuration Access Protocol, a protocol which enhances IMAP by allowing the user to set up data for universal access
* Automated Content Access Protocol, a proposed method of providing machine-readable DRM for online content
In other fields:
* Absorptive capacity, a term used within innovation management
* Advance Credit Administration Program, a series of college equivalent courses
* American Council on Alcohol Problems, a federation of 37 state affiliates promoting the reduction of alcohol advertising
* Array of Contemporary American Physicists, see American Institute of Physics
* Association for Community Affiliated Plans, a Medicaid health plan trade association
* Australian College of Applied Psychology, a training organisation
* Alabama Comprehensive Assessment Program, A state testing program given to children in schools in Alabama
# A344 road (England)

The A344 was an A road in the English county of Wiltshire. Until 2013 it ran from its junction with the A303 at Stonehenge, northwest to its junction with the A360, 2 miles (3 km) away.
The A344 was once part of a longer route, from Andover (Hampshire) in the east to Warminster in the west. The section from Andover to Amesbury was redesignated as the A303 when the new route to the South West was created as an alternative to the A30. A 2-mile (3 km) section between Airman's Corner near Stonehenge and Shrewton was (sometime before 1958) shared with the re-routed A360. The western section, from Shrewton to Heytesbury near Warminster, has been re-classified as the B390.
The remaining section passed close to Stonehenge. In July 2013, work began on a £27m project which involved the closure and grassing over of the A344 between Stonehenge Bottom and the monument, with the pedestrian underpass beneath the road being filled in. This section of road was eventually closed in June 2013. The new Stonehenge visitors' centre at Airman's Corner (or Airman's Cross) opened in December 2013.
Vehicle traffic on the remaining short section of the A344 is now mostly shuttle buses between the Stonehenge visitors' centre and the monument. The bus service could not cope with demand during the fourth weekend after opening; long queues developed and many visitors chose to walk to the Stones rather than wait for the buses. Therefore, the A344 is no longer a road open to public vehicular access. As the closure of the section between Airman's Cross and Byway 12 was by means of a Traffic Regulation Order prohibiting motor vehicles, this section remains a public highway for non-motor vehicles, horses, bicycles, and pedestrians.
A memorial to Major Alexander William Hewetson, of the 66th Battery Royal Field Artillery, stands beside the old A344 at Fargo Wood, west of Stonehenge. Major Hewetson was killed in an accident on 17 July 1913 during a training flight from Larkhill Aerodrome, shortly after the formation of the Royal Flying Corps. The memorial had originally stood at the junction of the A344 and A360 but was placed in storage and re-erected in its current location when the Stonehenge visitor centre opened.
| Memorial to Major Alexander William Hewetson | Old A344 at Stonehenge, closed in 2013 and grassed over (December 2013) |