OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Nitty Gritty Ibbotson

Nitty Gritty Ibbotson is the first solo album by Nitty Gritty Dirt Band member, Jimmy Ibbotson, released in 1977. Ibbotson left the Nitty Gritty Dirt Band at the end 1975, but rejoined them a few years later.
The song, "Sara", was later recorded as "Sarah in the Summer" by Ibbotson as a member of the Wild Jimbos and the Nitty Gritty Dirt Band. The Wild Jimbos included it on their debut album Wild Jimbos in 1991. The Nitty Gritty Dirt Band included it on their 1994 album Acoustic. The version on Nitty Gritty Ibbotson has a different ending. He sings about "driving this road as a gay divorcee" and being an "hour closer to Sandy in the summer". It is a safe assumption that this is about his ex-wife Sandy and their daughter Sarah Jean, and that they were divorced before the LP was released in 1977.

## Track listing

All tracks composed by Jimmy Ibbotson; except where noted.
* "Bitter Cup" - 4:00
* "Sharing" - 3:50
* "Blastin' Through the Southland" - 2:36
* "Hot Memphis Night" (Gerard McMahon) - 5:19
* "Rent a Boat" - 3:17
* "The Saga of Big Dave" - 3:00
* "Town The Bomb Build" - 3:10
* "Atlanta Saga" - 3:14
* "Sara" - 4:00
* "Firelines" - 3:33

## Personnel

* Larry Thomson - drums, percussion
* Hilliard Wilson - bass
* Steve Sykes - electric guitar
* Albert Campbell - electric piano, ARP
* John Macy - steel guitar
* Dik Darnell - acoustic piano
* Paul Vastola - Moog
* Gerard McMahon - ARP
* Ray Bonneville - harmonica
* Pete Waznor - acoustic piano
* Stan Rogers - trombone
* Philip McLourd - saxophone
* Pam Addington Grazier, Rene Ulibarri, Pam & Mike Martin - backing vocals
* Jimmy Ibbotson - acoustic & electric guitar, lead & backing vocals

## Production

* Producer - Dik Darnell
* Hot Memphis Night co-produced by Gerard McMahon & Dik Darnell
# 2012 in England

Events from 2012 in England

## Events
### January

* 3 January – After a trial based on new forensic evidence, two men are convicted of the racist murder of black London teenager Stephen Lawrence, 18 years after the attack.
* 23 January – John Anslow, a prisoner charged with murder following a fatal shooting in 2010 escapes from the van transporting him to a court appearance following an armed ambush near Bromsgrove, Worcestershire.
* 26 January – The death rate from heart attacks in England has halved in the last decade, says an Oxford University study.

### February

* 8 February – England football manager Fabio Capello announces his immediate resignation from the role after four years in charge.
* 14 February – Thirteen-year-old Casey-Lyanne Kearney stabbed to death in a park in Doncaster.

### March

* 40 people die in car crash.

### April

* 4 April – As many as 50,000 homes in northern England are hit by a power blackout after heavy winds, snow and ice bring down electricity cables.
* 6 April – A ban on the display of tobacco products by retailers comes into force in England in a bid to reduce the number of young people taking up smoking.

### May

* 3 May – Local elections held in England.
* 4 May
** Local elections result in Labour making gains and winning the largest number of councillors in contested seats in England.
** Boris Johnson is re-elected as Mayor of London with 51.5% of the vote. Ken Livingstone subsequently says it would be his "last election". In the London Assembly, Labour becomes the party with the greatest number of seats, with minor losses for the Conservatives and Liberal Democrats. The British National Party loses their only seat. Of 25 seats, the final tally stands at: Labour 12, Conservatives 9, Liberal Democrats 2, Green 2.
* 11 May – Five children die in the Allenton house fire, a sixth later dies in hospital. The parents of the children are later charged with their murders.

### June

* 6 June – Bristol woman Claire Holland disappears from a pub in Bristol city centre.
* 24 June – England lose by a penalty shoot-out in the Euro 2012 tournament, with former West Ham player Alessandro Diamanti converting from the spot at the Olimpiyskiy National Sports Complex in Kyiv to take Italy through to the semi-final against Germany.

### July

* 5 July – The Shard, the tallest building in Europe and the tallest habitable free-standing structure in the UK at 309.6 metres (1,016 ft), is officially opened.
* 27 July – London hosts the 2012 Summer Olympics, beginning with an opening ceremony, and making it the first city to host the Games for a third time. The closing ceremony is on 12 August.

## Deaths

* 4 February – Florence Green, supercentenarian and last-surviving World War I service veteran (b. 1901)
* 5 February – Ray Honeyford, 77, headmaster and writer (b. 1934)
# -hou

-hou or hou is a place-name element found commonly in the Norman toponymy of the Channel Islands and continental Normandy.

## Etymology and signification

Its etymology and meaning are disputed, but most specialists think it comes from Saxon or Anglo-Saxon hōh "heel", sometimes hō, then "heel-shaped promontory", "rocky steep slope", "steep shore". This toponymic appellative appears as a final -hou or associated with the Romance definite article le Hou. It can be found everywhere in Normandy, but more in the western part of it.
The English toponymy uses this Saxon or Anglo-Saxon element the same way, but its result is phonetically -hoo or -hoe, sometimes -(h)ow or -ho e. g. : Northoo (Suffolk); Poddinghoo (Worcestershire); Millhoo (Essex); Fingringhoe (Essex); Rainow (Cheshire); Soho (London); etc. As an independent element it is Hoe, Hoo, Hooe, Ho or the Hoe, e.g. the Hoe at Plymouth (Dorset) above the harbour.
In Normandy, it may have sometimes mixed up with Old Norse hólmr, meaning a small island, and often found anglicised elsewhere as "holm". It can still be found in modern Scandinavian languages, e.g. Stockholm. The normal evolution of hólmr in Normandy is -homme, -houme, even -onne at the end of a toponym and le Homme, le Houlme, le Hom with the article. The Norman toponym and diminutive hommet / houmet also derives from this element.
In Parisian French, the equivalent is îlot, which is cognate with the English "islet".

## Channel Islands
### Bailiwick of Guernsey

* Off Guernsey
** Lihou
* Off Alderney
** Burhou
* Off Herm
** Jethou
* Off Sark
** Brecqhou

### Bailiwick of Jersey

* Les Écréhous
* La Rocco (from rocque-hou)
* Icho (from ic-hou)

## Continental Normandy
### -hou

* Manche
** Bléhou, hamlet at Sainteny.
** Bunehou, hamlet and manor at Saint-Germain-le-Gaillard.
** Ingrehou, hamlet at Saint-Sauveur-de-Pierrepont.
** Cap Lihou, à Granville
** Néhou, hamlet at Auvers.
** Nehou, hamlet at Gatteville-le-Phare.
** Primehou, hamlet at Nay.
** Tatihou
** Quettehou
** Néhou
** Tribehou
* Eure
** Quatre-houx (Catehou 1174, Cathoux without date), hamlet at le Noyer-en-Ouche
* Seine-Maritime
** Le Conihout (Conihou end of the 12th century), hamlet at le Mesnil-sous-Jumièges

### Variant form Ho- / Hau-

* Hotot
* Hautot
See Huttoft, England
# Atakoy Olympic Pool Stadium

Ataköy Olympic Pool Stadium was an open-air swimming stadium in Istanbul, Turkey.
The 1999 European Aquatics Championships were held in the 50 m pool. Alongside swimming, aquatic sports included diving, synchronised swimming and open water swimming.

## History

Sinan Erdam built the stadium, as well as other Olympic Pools; e.g. the Sinan Erdam Dome.
The building was destroyed in 2009, but now a bigger sports complex stands there.
# Gurindji

Gurindji may refer to:
* Gurindji, Northern Territory, a locality in Australia
* Gurindji people, an Australian Aboriginal people
** Gurindji language, the language of the Gurindji people
** Gurindji Kriol language, the main language now spoken by Gurindji people
* The Gurindji strike, also known as the Wave Hill walk-off, a 1966 strike by Gurindji workers at a cattle station
# Eleanor Butler Sanders

Eleanor "Ella" Butler Sanders (1849 – 1905) was an American suffragist, and socialite. She founded the League for Political Education. Vassar College has a building named after her.

## Biography

She was born with the name Eleanor Rudd Butler, on May 16, 1849. Her parents were Maria E. Miller (1827–1910) and Theron Rudd Butler (1813–1884), an art collector and former President of the Sixth Avenue Railroad Company. She was the great aunt to Eleanor Butler Roosevelt. Eleanor Rudd Butler married Dr. Henry Martin Sanders, a Baptist pastor, and a board of trustees of Vassar College from 1895 until his death in 1921.
In 1892, Eleanor Sanders presented a scholarship at a fundraiser for Hampton University, a school that was primarily serving African American and Native American students at the time.
In November 1894, Sanders founded the League for Political Education in her living room on 433 Fifth Avenue in New York City, where she hosted the first group meeting with five other people. The other attendees in the first meeting included Dr. Mary Putnam Jacobi, Catherine Amor Bennett Abbe (1843–1920), Lucia Gilbert Runkle (1844–1927), Lee Wood Haggin (1856–1934), and Adele Marion Fielde. The League initially fought for passage of the Nineteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution and provided general education on social and political issues. She stayed very active in the leadership of the organization until her death on August 5, 1905.
In 1909, her widower, Henry Martin Sanders donated to Vassar College the Sanders Chemical Laboratory, as a dedication to his late wife. Vassar College was the first women's school in the United States to have a full laboratory.
# Rukeyser

Rukeyser is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Louis Rukeyser (1933-2006), American financial journalist
* Merryle Rukeyser (1897–1988), was an American journalist and educator
* Muriel Rukeyser (1913-1980), American poet and political activist
* Stacy Rukeyser (born 1970), American television writer and producer
* William S. Rukeyser (born 1939), American journalist
# Phyllostegia waimeae

Phyllostegia waimeae is a rare species of flowering plant in the mint family known by the common name Kauai phyllostegia. It is endemic to Hawaii, where it is limited to the island of Kauai. It is a federally listed endangered species of the United States.
This plant was not seen since 1969 and was rediscovered in 2000. This pink-flowered subshrub grows in moist and wet forest habitat. There are only two wild individuals known to exist, but more are likely to be growing in habitat not recently surveyed. Additionally, there are several individuals that have been planted.
The species is threatened by feral pigs, feral goats, rats, introduced species of plants, and overcollection.
# SS Empire Condor

Two ships of the Ministry of War Transport carried the name Empire Condor.
* SS Empire Condor (1926)
* SS Empire Condor (1940)
# Nimai Chandra Saha

Nimai Chandra Saha (born 29 March 1960) is an Indian academic and the current vice-chancellor of the University of Burdwan, India.

## Career

Saha passed M.Sc. in Zoology from University of Kalyani in 1982. He completed D.Sc. from Raiganj University. Saha became the reader of Presidency College, Kolkata. He served as Principal in number of colleges in West Bengal. He became the Directorate of Public Instruction under the Govt. of West Bengal in 2015. Saha was appointed as Vice Chancellor of the University of Burdwan on 1 November 2016.
# Income Computation and Disclosure Standards

Income Computation and Disclosure Standards (ICDS) were issued by the Government of India in exercise of powers conferred to it under section 145(2) of The Income Tax Act, 1961.
The Ministry of Finance published 14 draft ICDS, out of which 10 ICDS were notified by the government on 31 March 2015. The government specified a deferment of one year from the date of implementation of these standards; the notified ICDS will be applicable from the financial year 2016-17.
ICDS were issued with the aim of bringing uniformity in accounting policies governing computation of income in accordance with tax related provisions, and also reducing the irregularities amongst them. The ICDS were developed using Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAPs) with assistance from the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India.
The Form 3CD (Tax Audit Report) is already been revised for making mandatory disclosures in compliance with ICDS.

## History

The Central Board of Direct Taxes (CBDT) formed an Accounting Standards Committee which had earlier issued draft of 14 Tax Accounting Standards in 2012. On the basis of suggestions and comments received from stakeholders, CBDT revised and issued a 12 draft ICDS for public opinion. On 31 March 2015 the government issued 10 out of those 12 drafts.

## Applicability

ICDS are to be followed by all assesses, except individual or Hindu Undivided Family who are not covered under tax audit provisions, following Mercantile System of accounting.

## List of Income Computation and Disclosure Standards

| ICDS NO. | Name of the Standard | Corresponding AS | Corresponding Ind AS |
| ICDS I | Accounting Policies | AS 1 | Ind AS 1 |
| ICDS II | Valuation of Inventories | AS 2 | Ind AS 2 |
| ICDS III | Construction Contracts | AS 7 | Ind AS 115 |
| ICDS IV | Revenue Recognition | AS 9 | Ind AS 115 |
| ICDS V | Tangible Fixed Assets | AS 10 | Ind AS 16 |
| ICDS VI | The Effects of Changes in Foreign Exchange Rates | AS 11 | Ind AS 21 |
| ICDS VII | Government Grants | AS 12 | Ind AS 20 |
| ICDS VIII | Securities | AS 13 | Ind AS 32, 107 and 109 |
| ICDS IX | Borrowing Costs | AS 16 | Ind AS 23 |
| ICDS X | Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets | AS 29 | Ind AS 37 |

## Miscellaneous provisions

* For the sake of be-verity and for the ease of tax payers, the notification provided several transitional provisions for the purpose of application of ICDS.
* Noncompliance of ICDS could result in best judgement assessment by tax authorities, which may lead to protracted litigations.
# .dd

.dd was the assigned country code top-level domain (ccTLD) for the German Democratic Republic (East Germany). It was chosen based on the ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 code for the German Democratic Republic, the letters coming from the German name of the country, Deutsche Demokratische Republik. In accordance with IANA policy, .dd was therefore available to be assigned as the country code top-level domain (ccTLD) for East Germany. However, this was never done, and so .dd was never added to the root nameservers. Its only use was internally in an isolated network among the universities of Jena and Dresden.
With the reunification of Germany, East Germany became part of the Federal Republic of Germany (West Germany), which had already been assigned the ccTLD .de. The ISO 3166-1 code "DD" was withdrawn in 1990.
# Gulzarbagh Ukhra

Gulzarbagh-Ukhra is a Minority Mohalla/Sansad under Ukhra Gram Panchayat of Andal CD Block in Durgapur subdivision of Paschim Bardhaman district in West Bengal, India.

## Geography

The Gulzarbagh-Ukhra of Asansol-Durgapur region is composed of undulating laterite soil. This area lies between the Damodar and the Ajay rivers which flow almost parallel to each other in the region. The average distance between the two rivers is around 30 km. For ages the area was heavily forested and infested with plunderers and marauders. The discovery of coal led to industrialisation of the area and most of the forests have been cleared.

## Demographics

As of 2001 India census, Gulzarbagh-Ukhra had a population of 5,000. Males constitute 53% of the population and females 47%. Gulzarbagh-Ukhra has an average literacy rate of 70%, higher than the national average of 59.5%: male literacy is 76%, and female literacy is 61%. In Gulzarbagh-Ukhra, 11% of the population is under 6 years of age.

## Politics

As per orders of the Delimitation Commission, Ukhra (Vidhan Sabha constituency) has ceased to be an assembly constituency from 2011. Andal community development block is part of Raniganj assembly constituency. Gulzarbagh-Ukhra is under Andal Police Station and lies under East Zone of newly formed ASANSOL DURGAPUR POLICE COMMISIONERATE.
# San Aye

San Aye (born 20 June 1954) is a Burmese footballer. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1972 Summer Olympics.
# RuleML Symposium

The annual International Web Rule Symposium (RuleML) is an international academic conference on research, applications, languages and standards for rule technologies. Since 2017 it is organised as International Joint Conference on Rules and Reasoning (RuleML+RR). It is a conference in the field of rule-based programming and rule-based systems including production rules systems, logic programming rule engines, and business rules engines/business rules management systems; Semantic Web rule languages and rule standards (e.g., RuleML, LegalRuleML, Reaction RuleML, SWRL, RIF, Common Logic, PRR, Decision Model and Notation (DMN), SBVR); rule-based event processing languages (EPLs) and technologies; and research on inference rules, constraint handling rules, transformation rules, decision rules, production rules, and ECA rules. RuleML+RR is the leading conference to build bridges between academia and industry in the field of Web rules and its applications, especially as part of the semantic technology stack. RuleML+RR is commonly listed together with other Artificial Intelligence conferences worldwide.

## History

The RuleML conference series has been held without interruption since 2002. The RuleML Symposium has evolved from an annual series of first international workshops since 2002, international conferences in 2005 and 2006, to the premier International Symposium for the Web rules community since 2007. Since 2017 it is joint with the Web Reasoning and Rule Systems conference series to the new International Joint Conference on Rules and Reasoning (RuleML+RR).

## International Rule Challenge

The International Rule Challenge has been held since 2007 at the RuleML Symposium. It calls for submissions of benchmarks/evaluations, demos, case studies / use cases, experience reports, best practice solutions (e.g. design patterns, reference architectures, models), rule-based implementations/ tools/ applications, demonstrations engineering methods, implementations of rule standards and industrial problem statements. It also hosts a rule base competition.

## RuleML Doctoral Consortium

Since 2011 the RuleML symposium organizes a Doctoral Consortium for PhD students.
Since 2017 also the Reasoning Web Summer Schools are co-located with the RuleML+RR conference.

## List of RuleML Editions

* RuleML+RR 2023: Seventh International Joint Conference on Rules and Reasoning
* RuleML+RR 2022: Sixth International Joint Conference on Rules and Reasoning
* RuleML+RR 2021: Fifth International Joint Conference on Rules and Reasoning
* RuleML-2015: Ninth International Web Rule Symposium
* Special Semantic Rules track at SemTech 2010
* RuleML-2005: First International Conference on Rules and Rule Markup Languages for the Semantic Web
* RuleML-2002: First International Workshop on Rule Markup Languages for Business Rules on the Semantic Web
# Pierre Bernard (graphic designer)

Pierre Bernard (25 February 1942 – 23 November 2015) was a French graphic artist and designer. He was a member and then the manager for the L’Atelier Création Graphique in Paris, an organization he founded along with Dirk Behage and Fokke Draaijer. He was the recipient of the 2006 Erasmus Prize.
In 1970, Pierre Bernard founded Grapus with François Miehe and Gérard Paris-Clavel met during the student strike in May 1968. All three were members of the French Communist Party. Alex Jordan and Jean-Paul Bachollet joined the collective in 1976.
Bernard has been a member of the Alliance Graphique Internationale since 1987. He was a notable graphic design teacher at the École nationale supérieure des arts décoratifs (ENSAD) in Paris. Bernard's status as a graphic designer equals that of graphic artists such as Niklaus Troxler and Werner Jekerof of Switzerland and Eiko Ishioka of Japan.

## Publications

* Pierre Bernard. Design for the public domain. Erasmus Prize 2006. (Publ. in English, French & Dutch). Amsterdam, Praemium Erasmianum Foundation, 2007. ISBN 978-90-77973-04-2
* Hugues Boekraad: Mijn werk is niet mijn werk. Pierre Bernard. Ontwerpen voor het publieke domein. Baden, Müller, 2007. ISBN 978-3-03778-104-3
* Pierre di Sciullo. Expériences graphiques et typographiques. By Pierre Bernard, Muriel Paris, Pierre di Sciullo et al. Nuth, Rosbeek, 1995. No ISBN
* 27 voeux pour 1991. Par Pierre Bernard, Dirk Behage et Fokke Draaijer. Paris, Gerfau & l'Atelier de Création Graphique-Grapus, 1991. No ISBN
# Edwin Barnard Martin

Edwin Barnard Martin (11 February 1919 – 16 August 1987) was a Canadian member of the British Free Corps, a component of the armed forces of Nazi Germany, during the Second World War.
Martin was born in February 1919 and hailed from Riverside, Ontario. He was a private in the Canadian Essex Scottish Regiment, who had been captured during the Dieppe Raid in August 1942. In March 1944, he voluntarily left BFC for the isolation camp, by then situated near Schwerin in Mecklenburg.' The Canadian court-martial which heard his case after the war sentenced him to 25 years in prison for being an informer and a member of the British Free Corps. Around the same time, two other Canadian soldiers, John Gordon Galaher and George Hale, were sentenced to life in prison and 10 years, respectively, on similar charges. All three men were pardoned in 1954. Martin died in Ontario in August 1987 at the age of 68.
# Little Prairie, Wisconsin

Little Prairie is an unincorporated community located in the town of Troy, Walworth County, Wisconsin, United States.

## Notable people

* Adam E. Ray, Wisconsin state and territorial legislator and businessman, owned a tavern in Little Prairie.
# Nimai Mukhopadhyay

Nimai Mukhopadhyay (January 17, 1944 – May 15, 2000) was a professor of physics at Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute and a theoretical physicist, specializing in the nuclear aspects of the weak interactions.
During the early 1980s and into the mid-1990s, Nimai's research advanced the fields of photoproduction and electroproduction of baryon resonances involving pion and eta decay. His work included discoveries on the properties of the Phi_meson, Pion scattering, the theory of eta photo production and electroproduction, and approaches to perturbative results in the N-Delta Transition.

## Early life and education

Mukhopadhyay was born on 17 January 1942 in Maharampur (near city of Kolkatta), West Bengal, India. He earned a Bachelor of Science degree in Physics from University of Calcutta, India in 1963 and S.M. and PhD in theoretical nuclear physics from University of Chicago in 1968.

## Career and Research

From 1972 to 1981, Mukhopadhyay did research at University of Maryland, College Park, and the Paul Scherrer Institute (formerly Swiss Institute of Nuclear Research) in Villigen. In 1981, Mukhopadhyay joined Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute as professor in the Physics Department and helped establish theoretical program complimenting to the existing experimental program in photonuclear physics.
In 1993, he was elected fellow of the American Physical Society. In 1997, Mukhopadhyay was awarded the Humboldt Senior Scientist Prize for his work.
# 'Nique

'Nique or Nique or variation, may refer to:
* Nique Needles, Australian musician
* Rimi Nique, Thai singer-songwriter
* Alto de Nique, a mountain on the border of Panama and Colombia
* The Technique, the Georgia Institute of Technology student newspaper
# Tony Cook

Tony Cook may refer to:
* Tony Cook (rugby union), English rugby union player
* Tony Cook (athlete) (born 1936), Australian Olympic marathon runner
* Tony Cook (musician), American dance music producer and former drummer for James Brown
* Tony Cook (footballer, born 1929) (1929–1996), English football goalkeeper
* Tony Cook (footballer, born 1976), English football midfielder