OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Beatrice Tomasson

Beatrice Tomasson (25 April 1859 – 13 February 1947) was an English mountaineer. She climbed extensively in the Dolomites and made the first ascent of the south face of the Marmolada in 1901.

## Biography
### Early life

Beatrice Tomasson was born in 1859 to William and Sarah Anne Tomasson, in Barnby Moor, Nottinghamshire; she was their second child. At ten years old, Tomasson and her family moved to Ireland. They lived in Gortnamona, a property near Tullamore, County Offaly.
In 1882, when she was 22 years old, Tomasson travelled to Potsdam, then part of Prussia, to work as a private tutor for the household of Prussian army General von Bülow. Unsuccessfully, she tried to translate and publish Felix Dahn's four-volume novel A Struggle for Rome from German to English. She and Cäcilie Wüstenburg later wrote and translated The Chimes of Erfurt: A Tale, which was published in 1885.

### Mountaineering

Tomasson moved to Innsbruck in 1885 where she took up mountain climbing. From 1892, she worked as a governess for Edward Lisle Strutt, whom she accompanied on numerous expeditions to Tyrol, Ötztal, the Stubai Alps and the Karwendel range. Despite Tommason being 15 years older than Strutt the family believed they were romantically involved. Tomasson became a member of the Austrian Alpine Club in 1893 and began to attempt major climbs in the Dolomites from 1896 onwards.
Tomasson began climbing with Michele Bettega, a mountain guide, in 1897. Together, they made the first ascents of Cima d'Alberghetto, Torre del Giubileo, Campanile della Regina Vittoria, Monte Lastei d'Agner, and Sasso delle Capre. In 1898 she made the first ascent of the northeast face of Monte Zebrù, which was considered at the time to be the most difficult ice wall to climb in the Tyrol, as well as the first ascent of Ortler and the second ascent of the west face of Laurinswand, which was considered to be the Dolomites' most difficult rock wall. She and Luigi Rizzi were the first climbers to summit the Dent di Mesdi via the south face in 1900. In July 1901 Tomasson, Bettega and Bartolo Zagonel made the first ascent of the south face of the Marmolada, which is considered her greatest climbing achievement. The route had been considered "the longest and most difficult climb in the Alps" for more than a decade, yet Tomasson's team made the ascent in just one day.
For the duration of her mountaineering career, Tomasson worked as a governess for wealthy families in Innsbruck, London, Copenhagen, Graz, Cortina, Nottingham, and Brierley; this income allowed her to embark on so many guided climbing expeditions.

### Retirement

Tomasson's climbing career was essentially ended by the outbreak of World War I, at which time most of her guides were recruited for war. She returned to Britain in 1912 where she devoted her time to horse riding and hunting. She married Patrick Chalmers Mackenzie in 1921, when she was 61 years old, and they settled in his Sussex estate, where Tomasson died in 1947 at the age of 87.
# Bhimsen Temple

The Bhimsen Mandir or Bhimsen Temple is an 18th-century Hindu temple located in Nalamukh, Pokhara, Nepal. Bhimsen is the patron deity of people of Newari ethnicity. The temple like many in Nepal has erotic carvings on the struts.
# Reduced folate carrier family

The Reduced Folate Carrier (RFC) Family (TC# 2.A.48) is a group of transport proteins that is part of the major facilitator superfamily. RFCs take up folate, reduced folate, derivatives of reduced folate and the drug, methotrexate.

## Structure and Homology

These proteins are usually 500-600 amino acyl residues long and possess 12 putative transmembrane α-helical segments (TMSs). Residues in the first TMS and in the region between TMSs 1 and 2, and in TMS 11 appear to play roles in substrate recognition. The large cytoplasmic loop between TMSs 6 and 7 is required for stability and efficient transport.
Proteins of the RFC family have been characterized only from animals, but homologues can also be found in other eukaryotes such as slime molds and Giardia. They have been sequenced from several mammals and from the worm, Caenorhabditis elegans, as well as the fly, Drosophila melanogaster. Humans have at least two RFC family paralogues, and C. elegans has three. All homologues exhibit a high degree of sequence similarity with each other.

## Proposed Mechanisms

The RFC members appear to transport reduced folate by an energy-dependent, pH-dependent, Na$^+$-independent mechanism. Folate:H$^+$ symport, folate:OH$^−$antiport and folate:anion antiport mechanisms have been proposed. Intracellular anions are able to promote folate derivative uptake. A bidirectional anion antiport mechanism for RFC family members is favored. In support of this notion, RFC1 has been shown to catalyze efflux of thiamin pyrophosphate (TPP).

## Transport Reactions

The generalized transport reactions catalyzed by the proteins of the RFC family are:
    Folate derivative (out) + anion (in) ⇌ folate derivative (in) + anion (out)
    Thiamine (out) + H$^+$ (out) ⇌ thiamine (in) + H$^+$ (in)
    TPP (in) + H$^+$ (in) ⇌ TPP (out) + H$^+$ (out)

## Medical relevance

Several human RFCs have been linked to chronic kidney disease. In particular, RFC1, ThTr-1, and ThTr-2 have been shown to be downregulated in heart, liver and brain, causing malabsorption.
# Serro (disambiguation)

Serro is a Brazilian municipality located in the state of Minas Gerais.
Serro may also refer to:
* Serro (musician), Kenyan singer, songwriter and performer of benga, afro-pop and jazz style
* Serro Ventoso, a civil parish in the municipality of Porto de Mós, Portugal
# Moss Lake (New York)

Moss Lake also known as Whipple Lake, once Morse Lake, is located northwest of Eagle Bay, New York. The outlet flows into North Branch Moose River. Fish species present in the lake are brook trout, lake trout, atlantic salmon, brown trout, yellow perch, and black bullhead. There is trail access located off Big Moose Lake Road. There is no ice fishing allowed on Moss Lake. A trail connects Moss Lake to Sis Lake and then Bubb Lake.
Moss Lake was known as Whipple Lake in the 1860s, named for Otis W. Whipple of Utica, a member of the North Woods Walton Club. In the 1870s, the lake became known as Morse Lake after an educator and painter named Morse; the name was eventually corrupted to "Moss". The lake was also depicted by painter George W. Waters, best known for his portrait of Walt Whitman.
# Biglia

Biglia is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Andrea Biglia (1395–1435), Italian Augustinian humanist
* Francesco Biglia (1587–1659), Italian Roman Catholic bishop
* Giovanni Battista Biglia (1570–1617), Italian Roman Catholic bishop
* Lucas Biglia (born 1986), Argentine footballer
* Cesare Biglia [it] (1928–2001), Italian politician and lawyer
# Pantachy

In mathematics, a pantachy or pantachie (from the Greek word πανταχη meaning everywhere) is a maximal totally ordered subset of a partially ordered set, especially a set of equivalence classes of sequences of real numbers. The term was introduced by du Bois-Reymond (1879, 1882) to mean a dense subset of an ordered set, and he also introduced "infinitary pantachies" to mean the ordered set of equivalence classes of real functions ordered by domination, but as Felix Hausdorff pointed out this is not a totally ordered set. Hausdorff (1907) redefined a pantachy to be a maximal totally ordered subset of this set.
# Expert Imaging and Sound Association

Expert Imaging and Sound Association is a collaboration between different multimedia magazines, that offer tests of cameras, videocameras, audio equipment, mobile phones, etc. The organization was established in 1982. The current president of EISA is Paul Miller.
In 2018, the organisation was renamed as the Expert Imaging and Sound Association (formerly European Imaging and Sound Association) to reflect new members from outside the European area, including Australian magazines Sound+Image and Australian Hi-Fi, and US magazines Stereophile and Sound and Vision.
# Redemption value

Redemption value is the price at which the issuing company may choose to repurchase a security before its maturity date. A bond is purchased "at a discount" if its redemption value exceeds its purchase price. It is purchased "at a premium" if its purchase price exceeds its redemption value. Thus, the right will only be exercised at a discount.
See: Callable bond; Embedded option; Convertible bond.
# Serruria phylicoides

Serruria phylicoides, the bearded spiderhead, is a flower-bearing shrub that belongs to the genus Serruria and forms part of the fynbos. The plant is native to the Western Cape, where it occurs in the Du Toits Peak, the Hottentots Holland Mountains, the Riviersonderend Mountains and the Kleinrivier Mountains. The shrub grows 1.0 m tall and bears flowers from August to November.
In Afrikaans it known as donsigespinnekopbos.
# Jinggu

Jinggu, may refer to:
# Fabian Franklin

Fabian Franklin (1853–1939) was a Hungarian-born American engineer, mathematician and journalist, husband of Christine Ladd-Franklin.

## Life and work

The Franklin family (his parents were born in Poland) migrated from Hungary to Philadelphia (United States) when Fabian Franklin was four years old and they afterwards moved to Washington, D.C. in 1861. He was educated at Columbian College (now George Washington University) where he graduated Ph.B. in 1869. Franklin worked the following seven years as surveyor and engineer for the Baltimore City Council.
When Johns Hopkins University was founded in 1876, he had the opportunity to study mathematics, his true passion. He was awarded a doctorate in 1880 and he was the assistant of James Joseph Sylvester till his return to England in 1883, applying the new calculational techniques to compute binary forms. In 1882 he married Christine Ladd-Franklin; the marriage was a marriage of equals, based on their shared concerns, both social and intellectual. They both studied with Charles Sanders Peirce. During his short university period, some fifteen years, he published thirty papers, most of which appeared in the American Journal of Mathematics.
In 1895 he left the university to begin a new career as journalist and writer. First as editor of Baltimore News (from 1895 to 1908) and afterward as associate editor of New York Evening Post (from 1909 to 1919). He wrote some remarkable books on social, economic and political issues like Cost of living (1915), What Prohibition Has Done to America (1922) and Plain Talks on Economics: Leading Principles and Their Application to the Issues of Today (1924) among others. He collaborated in the launching of The Weekly Review (1919–1922), a journal devoted to the Consideration of Politics, of Social and Economic Tendencies, of History, Literature, and the Arts. He also wrote a biography of the founding president of Johns Hopkins University, The Life of Daniel Coit Gilman (1910).
# Open Plaza Los Jardines

Open Plaza Los jardines is a shopping center of 25,000 m² located in the Peruvian city of Trujillo, in the locality called Los Jardines, east of the Historic Centre of Trujillo. It belongs to Malls Peru is owned business unit of Falabella Perú. This mall, called format Power Center by the same company, is characterized by at least four local anchor present here as Sodimac and Tottus hypermarkets, smaller operators are also present around anchor stores such as Do it, Coolbox, Boticas BTL, Topitop, etc. and a food court and a Financial Boulevard. This mall was built on what was the former Los Jardines Hotel and it opened on December 3, 2008 with an investment of 26 million dollars. Open Plaza Los Jardines is the 5th mall that Malls Peru company has constructed in the country.

## Stores

* Tottus
* Sodimac
* Do it
* Login Store
* Coolbox
* Ópticas GMO
* Econolentes
* Topitop
* Boticas BTL
* Coney Park
* Glifter

## Related companies

* Mall Aventura Plaza Trujillo
* Real Plaza Trujillo
# Untermeitingen

Untermeitingen is a municipality in the district of Augsburg in Bavaria in Germany.

## Geography

Untermeitingen is found in the district of Augsburg Untermeitingen which is located in the Lechfeld plain on the left bank of the Lech, 27 km south of Augsburg. The town, located on the border with the district of Landsberg am Lech, forms the administrative area of Lechfeld with the area Klosterlechfeld. Two municipalities together contained 8,795 inhabitants in 2006 over an area of 18 38 km ².
Surrounding communities (starting from the north and in the direction of clockwise): Graben, Scheuring, Obermeitingen, Langerringen and Schwabmünchen.

## History

From the tenth century, the village belonged to the bishopric of Augsburg. In 1803, Untermeitingen became part of the new Kingdom of Bavaria. In 1818, it was built as a town and became part of the borough of Schwabmünchen until the latter's death in 1972.
The neighborhood of Lagerlechfeld exists since the nineteenth century as a large military establishment. By 1870, it housed a prison camp, then various railway buildings were built, plus a military hospital in 1899. In 1934, an air base was installed. During the Second World War it served as a base for tests for Messerschmitt Augsburg factories. The base was bombed in 1945. Since 1956, this is a facility of the Bundeswehr.

## Mayors

* Since 2014: Simon Schropp
* 1978-2014: Georg Klaußner (CSU)
# Sexmo

The sexmo or sexma (transl. 'sixth part') was an administrative subdivision present in parts of medieval Castile corresponding to a grouping of rural hamlets within the territorial jurisdiction of a town council. Its articulation primarily responded to the purpose of tax collection, and, insofar they served the Crown to that end, the latter provided certain formal recognition to the administrative organization. They also served to administer communal property. Associated to this division, there was the political office of sexmero, institutionalised towards the 13th century, charged with the collection of pechos [es].
# Euspilotus cribrum

Euspilotus cribrum is a species of clown beetle in the family Histeridae. It is found in North America.
# Opharus flavicostata

Opharus flavicostata is a moth of the family Erebidae. It was described by Paul Dognin in 1901. It is found in Colombia.
# Expressive timing

Expressive timing refers to the musical phenomenon whereby a performer introduces subtle temporal nuances to an otherwise metronomic ("perfectly" timed) interpretation. This is also referred to as microtiming or microrhythm. For instance, a pianist might introduce a slight ritardando (not called for explicitly in the musical score) at the end of a phrase to convey a structural event (in this case, a phrase ending). Expressive timing has been shown to operate in different musical styles. In jazz, expressive timing plays an important role in how "swing" notes are timed.
It has also been shown empirically that simple rhythms are often performed differently from how they are notated. This aspect of rhythm production is at odds with a feature of rhythm perception—namely, that rhythms made up of complex ratios are simplified by listeners to consist of simple ratios. For example, when presented with a sequence of sounds whose interonset intervals (IOIs) are 700 – 300 – 400 milliseconds (ratios of 7:3:4), a listener might code the rhythm according to the simpler ratios 2:1:1. This is known as quantizing.
The following figure graphs timing data for a short phrase performed by John Coltrane ("Like Someone in Love" 2:42–2:45.) The Y-axis plots interonset intervals. Even though the notes are nominally sextuplets, notice how their actual durations fluctuate above and below the sextuplet's metronomic value of 162 ms.
# Urique Municipality

Urique is one of the 67 municipalities of Chihuahua, in northern Mexico. The municipal seat lies at Urique. The municipality covers an area of 3,968.6 km².
As of 2010, the municipality had a total population of 20,386, up from 19,567 as of 2005.
As of 2010, the town of Urique had a population of 1,102. Other than the town of Urique, the municipality had 1,214 localities, the largest of which (with 2010 populations in parentheses) were: San Rafael (2,160), Cerocahui (1,556), and Bahuichivo (1,502), classified as rural.

## Geography
### Towns and villages

The municipality has 857 localities. The largest are:
| Name | Population (2005) |
| San Rafael | 2,168 |
| Bahuichivo | 1,365 Bahuichivo |
| Cerocahui | 1,304 |
| Urique | 984 |
| Total Municipality | 19,566 |
# Patrick O'Loughlin

Patrick Henry O'Loughlin (1860–1927) was an Irish born 19th-century outfielder who played in Major League Baseball. Sometimes credited as Patrick Loughlin or simply "Loughlin", he appeared in one game at right field for the 1883 Baltimore Orioles of the American Association. In that game, he got two hits in five at bats.

## Sources

* Patrick O'Loughlin at Baseball Reference
* Patrick Loughlin at Retrosheet
# Beehive burner

A wood waste burner, known as a teepee burner or wigwam burner in the United States and a beehive burner in Canada, is a free-standing conical steel structure usually ranging from 30 to 60 feet in height. They are named for their resemblance to beehives, teepees or wigwams. A sawdust burner is cylindrical. They have an opening at the top that is covered with a steel grill or mesh to keep sparks and glowing embers from escaping. Sawdust and wood scraps are delivered to an opening near the top of the cone by means of a conveyor belt or Archimedes' screw, where they fall onto the fire near the center of the structure.
Teepee or beehive burners are used to dispose of waste wood in logging yards and sawdust from sawmills by incineration. As a result, they produce a large quantity of smoke and ash, which is vented directly into the atmosphere without filtering, contributing to poor air quality. The burners are considered to be a major source of air pollution and have been phased out in most areas. Teepee burners went out of general use in the Northwestern United States by the mid 1970s, and are prohibited from operation in Oregon, as well as southwestern Washington State. There are a few derelict beehive burners remaining in California, Oregon, Washington State and Western Canada. The majority of wood waste is now recycled and used as a component in various forest products, such as pellet fuel, particle board and mulch.

## Gallery

* Sawdust burner in Balaclava, Ontario, Canada
* Wigwam burner in Halfway, Oregon
* Wigwam burner in Drain, Oregon
* Wigwam burner near Swisshome, Oregon
* Wigwam burner near Mapleton, Oregon
* Wigwam burner at a Louisiana-Pacific lumber plant in Post Falls, Idaho (May 1973)
* Remnant of Wigwam burner in Jackson County, Oregon. (September 2021)
# Bijoyinee

Bijoyinee is an Indian Bengali television soap opera that was premiered on 24 December 2018, and is broadcast on Bengali General Entertainment Channel Star Jalsha and is also available on the digital platform Hotstar The series was starring Swastika Dutta and Rudrajit Mukherjee in lead roles with Anjana Basu in a negative role. It marks the come back of Anjana Basu into Bengali television. The show is produced by Boyhood Productions. The show went off air on 23 August 2019 and it got replaced by another show titled Kunjochaya.

## Plot

Bijoyinee is the tale of Keka, daughter of a maid servant at a wealthy house, and her struggles to become a great dancer. Her main problem is that a well-known classical dancer, Subarna, whose house her mother works at, detests her and prevents her from working in the dance industry because of her lower status.

## Cast
### Main cast

* Lekha Chatterjee / Swastika Dutta as Keka and Mohini
** Sambhabi Mukherjee as child Keka
* Imtiaz Haque / Rudrajit Mukherjee as Ritwik
** Samriddho as Child Ritwik
* Anjana Basu as Subarna, Ritwik's mother, a renowned classical dancer.
* Ratri Ghatak as Monika aka Moni, Keka's mother

### Support cast

* Madhurima Basak as Nupur
* Akash Ghosh as Chotu
* Anirban Ghosh as Snehasish
* Arpita Mondal as Rinku
* Joy Bhattacharya as Jatin
* Sukanya Dutta as Naina
* Purbasha Debnath as Tutul
* Antara Sarkar as Mithu
* Dipa Roy as Gopali Jethi
* Krishnakishore Mukherjee as Indra
* Sanjoy Bapi Basu as Raghab
* Avery Singha Roy as Anamika
* Vivaan Ghosh as Taposh
* Debika Mitra as Thammi
# Berkman

Berkman is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Aaron Berkman (1900–1991), American painter
* Alan Berkman (1945–2009), American physician and activist
* Alexander Berkman (1870–1936), Russian-American anarchist
* Bernece Berkman (1911–1988), American painter
* Brenda Berkman (born 1951), American firefighter
* Craig Berkman (born 1941), American venture capitalist
* David Berkman (born 1958), American jazz pianist, composer, arranger and educator
* Jenia Berkman (born 1991), Israeli footballer
* Jim Berkman, American lacrosse coach
* Lance Berkman (born 1976), American major league baseball player
* Lisa Berkman (born 1950), American epidemiologist
* Michael Berkman (born 1981), Australian politician
* Ronald M. Berkman (born 1947), American academic administrator
* Ted Berkman (1914–2006), American screenwriter

## Fictional characters

* Barry Berkman, protagonist of American dark comedy crime drama television series Barry (2018–present)
# Regent Reef

Regent Reef (67°52′S 68°38′W﻿ / ﻿67.867°S 68.633°W﻿ / -67.867; -68.633) is an area of submerged and drying rocks forming the northeast limit of the Dion Islands, off the south end of Adelaide Island. Charted by the Royal Navy Hydrographic Survey Unit in 1963. The name given by the United Kingdom Antarctic Place-Names Committee (UK-APC) extends those in the neighboring islands associated with an emperor's court.
This article incorporates public domain material from "Regent Reef". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey.
* This Adelaide Island location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# 2009 in Belarus

Events in the year 2009 in Belarus.

## Incumbents

* President: Alexander Lukashenko
* Prime Minister: Mikhail Myasnikovich

## Deaths

* 8 September – Aleksandr Aksyonov, former Prime Minister of Byelorussian SSR and Soviet Ambassador to Poland (b. 1924).