OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# The Third Course

The Third Course (1994) is a compilation of Blancmange singles, album and non album tracks.

## Track listing

All songs written by Neil Arthur & Stephen Luscombe, except where noted.

### CD: 550 194-2

* "Feel Me" – 5:07
* "I've Seen the Word" – 3:07
* "God's Kitchen" – 2:56
* "I Can't Explain" – 4:03
* "Waves" – 4:09
* "Lose Your Love" – 4:06
* "No Wonder They Never Made it Back" – 3:29
* "The Day Before You Came" (Andersson/Ulvaeus) – 4:27
* "All Things Are Nice (Version)" – 4:14
* "Running Thin" – 2:20
* "Game Above My Head" – 3:59
* "Wasted" – 4:20
* "Get Out of That" – 4:26
* "Lorraine's My Nurse" – 2:30
# Redford Pennycook

Redford Pennycook (born 27 November 1985) is a rugby union player for Bristol in the RFU Championship. A flanker, Pennycook played for Bristol for five seasons before joining Newcastle Falcons in summer 2010. He returned to Bristol in February 2012. His brother is former Bristol Rugby player Chevvy Pennycook.
# Alampyris curta

Alampyris curta is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Henry Walter Bates in 1881. It is known from Mexico.
# Alamito Creek

Alamito Creek is a stream in the U.S. state of Texas. It is a tributary of the Rio Grande, which is joins near Presidio, Texas.
# Al Qadam

Al Qadam is a village in the northern region of the Kingdom of Bahrain.

## History

The village is the site of an ancient burial mound which could potentially be a World Heritage Site after the country's Ministry of Culture nominated it to UNESCO. The village was home to Bahrain's oldest herbal products-producing factory, the Al Kamel Factory, which was established in the village in 1855. The factory had to be relocated from the village in order to expand its production capabilities and to meet national and regional demands. In 2008, amidst the Jyllands-Posten Muhammad cartoons controversy, hundreds of people staged a protest in the village, calling on the Bahraini government to take action against Denmark. The country's parliament issued a statement condemning the cartoons.

## Politics

The village lies under constituency two of the Northern Governorate administrative region. The village is currently represented in the Chamber of Deputies by Sawsan Taqawi, who also represents the villages of Jannusan and Karrana.

## Infrastructure

The village contains a culture and sport centre, a local charity fund and a matam. The village also is the site of multiple housing projects.

## Notable people

* Majeed Al Alawi, the former Minister of Labour, was born in the village in 1955.
# Random regular graph

A random r-regular graph is a graph selected from ${\mathcal {G}}_{n,r}$, which denotes the probability space of all r-regular graphs on $n$ vertices, where $3\leq r<n$ and $nr$ is even. It is therefore a particular kind of random graph, but the regularity restriction significantly alters the properties that will hold, since most graphs are not regular.

## Properties of random regular graphs

As with more general random graphs, it is possible to prove that certain properties of random $m$–regular graphs hold asymptotically almost surely. In particular, for $r\geq 3$, a random r-regular graph of large size is asymptotically almost surely r-connected. In other words, although $r$–regular graphs with connectivity less than $r$ exist, the probability of selecting such a graph tends to 0 as $n$ increases.
If $\epsilon >0$ is a positive constant, and $d$ is the least integer satisfying
$(r-1)^{d-1}\geq (2+\epsilon )rn\ln n$
then, asymptotically almost surely, a random r-regular graph has diameter at most d. There is also a (more complex) lower bound on the diameter of r-regular graphs, so that almost all r-regular graphs (of the same size) have almost the same diameter.
The distribution of the number of short cycles is also known: for fixed $m\geq 3$, let $Y_{3},Y_{4},...Y_{m}$ be the number of cycles of lengths up to $m$. Then the $Y_{i}$are asymptotically independent Poisson random variables with means
$\lambda _{i}={\frac {(r-1)^{i}}{2i}}$

## Algorithms for random regular graphs

It is non-trivial to implement the random selection of r-regular graphs efficiently and in an unbiased way, since most graphs are not regular. The pairing model (also configuration model) is a method which takes nr points, and partitions them into n buckets with r points in each of them. Taking a random matching of the nr points, and then contracting the r points in each bucket into a single vertex, yields an r-regular graph or multigraph. If this object has no multiple edges or loops (i.e. it is a graph), then it is the required result. If not, a restart is required.
A refinement of this method was developed by Brendan McKay and Nicholas Wormald.
# Alan Geder

Major General Alan Geder (born 21 August 1958) is a military leader of Slovenia who served as a commander during the Slovenian War for Independence and acted as Chief of the General Staff in 2018.

## Biography

Geder was born on 21 August 1958 in Lendava, Yugoslavia. He would study in the faculty of sport at Ljubljana University between 1980 and 1984, before going on to joining the Territorial Defence of the Republic of Slovenia in 1988.
In 1991, Geder actively participated in the Slovenian War for Independence, and serving as a commanding officer during the engagements in the area of Gederovci and Gornja Radgona. After the country gained independence, Geder would join the Slovenian Armed Forces.
From 2004 to 2005, Geder would study at the Army War College, in the United States, and in 2010 he would be promoted to a Major General. From 2011 to 2015 he would serve as a national military representative to NATO and the European Union.
Geder would become Slovenia's Chief of the General Staff on 22 February 2018; he would be replacing Andrej Osterman who was sacked after failing a NATO readiness test, who Geder was previously deputy to. While serving in this office, he would make a push to increase the salary of the armed forces after several years of budget cuts in the preceding years. This wage increase push came on the back of comments Geder made about staffing and equipment deficits the military was facing, during which he claimed that military needed an additional 1238 troops to meet staffing demands. He would also continue to work on displaying Slovenia's commitment to NATO, as showcased by his focus on NATO operations when he met with, then Chair of the NATO Military Committee, Petr Pavel. Geder would be replaced on 28 November 2018 by Alenka Ermenc, who became the first female Chief of the General Staff for a NATO country.
# Albert Cleuter

Albert Henri Victor Cleuter (10 August 1901, in Saint-Josse-ten-Noode – 1996) was a Belgian botanical artist. He was the only child of Francois Ernest Cleuter and Henriette Marie Catherine Denys of Brussels. The father loved to draw and produced ink and watercolour sketches admired by his son.
Albert enrolled at the Académie Royale des Beaux-Arts in Brussels in August 1917 where he successfully completed a year of design study and 4 years of architecture and related courses, and two years of ornamental composition. He also produced sketches and designs for ladies' fashion.
At the Botanical Garden of Belgium he succeeded Hélène Durand, a prolific illustrator of conifers. A master at developing his own style, Albert Cleuter, was active as botanical illustrator at the Jardin Botanique National de Belgique from 1936 to 1966, his style becoming an accepted standard there. An architect by training, he discovered a new vocation in botanical illustration and produced hundreds of plates, proving himself to be a great observer, and creating virtuoso work with his pen. He occasionally used the time-consuming stipple technique for shading when he felt that a line drawing was not adequate.
During the war years he worked as illustrator for the underground paper La Libre Belgique and forged identity documents for fugitives such as downed pilots.
Cleuter illustrated works for W Robyns: "Flore du Congo Belge et Ruanda-Urundi" 1948+; André Lawalrée: "Flore gén Belgique" 1950-9; J Fouarge/J Louis: "Essences forestières d'Afrique"; F White: "Forest Flora N Rhodesia" 1962.
# Alberico Giaquinta

Alberico Giaquinta or Alberico Jacquinti or Alberico Giaquinto (died 1548) was a Roman Catholic prelate who served as Bishop of Telese o Cerreto Sannita (1540–1548).

## Biography

On 30 April 1540, Alberico Giaquinta was appointed during the papacy of Pope Paul III as Bishop of Telese o Cerreto Sannita. He served as Bishop of Telese o Cerreto Sannita until his death in 1548.
# Ranahastin

Ranahastin or Ratnahastin (also transliterated as Ratnabastin and Rahnahastin; Sanskrit: रत्नहस्तिन् and रणहस्तिन्) was one of the titles of Pratihara emperor Vatsaraja along with Maharajadhiraja, and Parmeshwara.
According to the Gwalior Prashasti Inscription of his descendant Mihira Bhoja, the title Ranahastin is found on several coins of Vatsaraja after he conquered Kanauj from Bhandi Clan Bhandi was also the clan of the maternal family of King Harsha Vardhana of Kanauj and Vatsaraja reduced Indrayudha of Kanauj to the status of feudatory after his conquest of Kanuaj and beginning of Tripartite struggle.
The coins bearing the titles were found in several parts of the Kannauj Gangetic valley, Gurjaratra and the Saurashtra region of Gujarat. According to Alexander Cunningham the coin discovered in Gurjaratra weighs around 6.5 grains. The obverse of the coin has a Royal elephant facing right with its trunk hanging down, with legend Sri Rana Hasti arranged in two lines. Rana Hasti also means elephant king.
It is speculated that, title may have been used by several kings and chiefs. The title is known to have been used by unknown 10-11th century ruler of the Solanki Rajputs feudatory in Gujarat or Rajasthan.
# Albert Township, Benson County, North Dakota

Albert Township is a civil township in Benson County, North Dakota, United States. As of the 2000 census, its population was 61.
# Raquel Rolnik

Raquel Rolnik (born in 1956 in São Paulo) is a Brazilian architect and urban planner.

## Biography

She earned her undergraduate degree at the University of São Paulo (USP) in 1978, followed by a Master's degree in Architecture and Urbanism from USP in 1981 and a PhD in History from New York University Graduate School of Arts and Science in 1995. She became a full professor at USP's Architecture and Urbanism College (FAU-USP) in 2015 and is currently head of the Design and Planning Department.
From 1989 to 1992, Rolnik was the Director of Planning for the city of São Paulo during Luiza Erundina's mayoral term. She later served as the Secretary of Urban Programmes at the Ministry of Cities during President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva's first term from 2003 to 2007. From 2008 to 2014, she was the UN Special Rapporteur on the Right to Adequate Housing.
She is the author of the books "Guerra dos lugares: a colonização da terra e da moradia na era das finanças" (2015), “O que é Cidade” (2004), “São Paulo - Coleção Folha Explica” (2001) and “A Cidade e a Lei - legislação, politica urbana e territórios na cidade de São Paulo” (1997).
She has published numerous articles and commentaries on urban planning, including a column for the Brazilian newspaper Folha de S. Paulo. She also maintains a blog and Facebook page where she regularly writes about urban issues and she hosts a weekly programme on Rádio USP.
# Raquel Robles

Raquel Robles is an Argentinian writer, journalist and teacher. She was born in Santa Fe in 1971.
She is known both for her work as a literature teacher for marginalized youth, being responsible for various integration projects, and for her novel Perder for which she won the Premio Clarín de Novela in 2008.
She is also the author of the book Pequeños combatientes, a book about the children of the disappeared in Argentina, and La dieta de las malas noticias, a dark comedy about love and family.
She was a member of the HIJOS group for ten years. She has written for the newspaper Página/12 and the magazines Tres puntos and El Planeta Urbano.
# Randy Sharp

Randy Sharp is an American, three time Grammy Award winning singer/songwriter, guitarist and producer. He has major success in many genre of music with his greatest successes in Pop, Country, and Alternative. He has composed for film and television as well. Over the past 40 years Sharp has been signed as an artist to major record labels as well as producing in the Pop, Alternative and Country genres. His songs have been recorded by artists including Linda Ronstadt, Art Garfunkel, Blood Sweat and Tears, Delaney Bramlett, Glen Campbell, Exile, Anne Murray, Restless Heart, Reba McEntire, Alabama, The Oak Ridge Boys, Holly Dunn, Tanya Tucker, Edgar Winter, Clay Walker, Kathy Mattea, Dixie Chicks, Kenny Rogers, and Emmylou Harris, as well as his daughter, singer-songwriter-artist Maia Sharp.
As a writer Sharp's publishing associations have been Gee Sharp Music/Albert Hall Music in the 1970s, Warner Brothers Music Publishing in the 1980s and his own With Any Luck Music which he opened in 1988 which became part of Wind Swept Pacificin 1995. As an artist he has been signed to major label contracts including RCA Equinox Records, Mercury Records and Nautilus Records. He was given the honor of recording a direct to disc project. That project included Pop/Rock legendary bands such as Toto, backing him for the live studio limited release recording, which he produced with Doug Gilmore.
In the 1990s, Sharp contributed to the Speechless movie soundtrack as well as Follow That Bird soundtrack in the 1980s for which he won a Grammy Award. His production credits include Exile’s Still Standing and Justice albums for Arista Records, Maia Sharp's debut album Hardly Glamour as well as her self-titled follow up album Maia Sharp. He also produced his own duet album for Mercury Records with Karen Brooks entitled That's Another Story (1992).
Currently he has repurchased some of the With Any Luck Music/Randy Sharp Music Publishing titles, and is well on his way to building With Any Luck Music Publishing and Randy Sharp Music Publishing boasting of more than 700 songs to their credit.
Most recently he has written and produced in his Los Angeles Kaweah Recording Studios and for his With Any Luck Music Publishing/Randy Sharp Music Publishing. Randy and Dave Kinnoin have just released a children's album entitled "Calling All The Elephants" which has received wonderful reviews from John Wood and a First All Star Endorsement from Kids First Music.<ref>{{dead link|date=March
# Alburnus timarensis

Alburnus timarensis also known as the Karasu sha kuli, is a species of Cyprinidae fish endemic to a single stream in the Lake Van basin in eastern Turkey. The species was considered a synonym of Alburnus tarichi, but was revealed to be a separate species.
# Raphitoma leptocolpa

Raphitoma leptocolpa is an extinct species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Raphitomidae.

## Distribution

Fossils of this extinct marine species were found in Eocene strata in France.
# Albrecht Altma

Albrecht Altma (23 March 1897 Palmse Parish – 8 May 1969 Tallinn) was an Estonian physicist.
In 1927, he graduated from University of Tartu in physics. In 1938, he defended his doctoral thesis at Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich.
1944–1948, he was the rector of Tallinn Polytechnical Institute.
# Alcest / Les Discrets

Alcest / Les Discrets (or Les Discrets / Alcest) is a split EP by French shoegazing bands Alcest and Les Discrets, released on November 30, 2009, by Prophecy Productions.
This is the release debut of Les Discrets; its leader Fursy Teyssier have previously worked with Alcest leader Neige numerous times, either as musician or cover artist. It is the first Alcest work of to feature drummer Winterhalter, although he only performed on Les Discrets' songs; he would join Alcest later the same year.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Neige
All lyrics are written by Audrey Hadorn; all music is composed by Fursy Teyssier

## Personnel
### Alcest

* Neige – lead vocals, guitar, bass, synthesizer, drums

### Les Discrets

* Fursy Teyssier – lead vocals, guitar, bass
* Audrey Hadorn – vocals
* Winterhalter – drums

### Production

* Fursy Teyssier – cover art
# Ravi Varma V

Maharaja Gangadahra Koviladhikarikal Sri Ravi Varma (1865–1946) was the Maharaja of Cochin, India in 1943–46.
Ravi Varma was born on 29 November 1865, in Tripunithura, then part of British India. Maharaja Gangadahra Koviladhikarikal Sri Ravi Varma ruled Cochin from 1943 to 1946. He was the Elaya Raja (crown prince) until his brother Midukkan Thampuran died on 13 October 1943. He ascended the throne at the age of 78 years. Although his reign was short, he was very popular with the people of Cochin. He was known for his spirit of equality, and the way he got along with the common people despite the vast economic inequality prevailing in those times. A very well educated man for his time, he was fluent in English, Hindi, Malayalam, Sanskrit and to some extent Urdu. Maharaja Ravi Varma was admired for his painting skills and was very well versed in oil painting. Maharaja Ravi Varma was possibly also a famous player of Polo during his youth.
Ravi Varma V was married to Kamakshi Nethiyar. They had four children: Balagopalan, Chandrasekharan, DevakiNandanan and UmaLakshmi Amma. Their daughter UmaLakShmi Amma married Rama Varma Thampuran and gave birth to Valia Thampuran of the Cochin Royal Family SaradaMani Varma.
Maharaja Ravi Varma died of natural causes in 1946 at the age of 81 years (Makara 18th, 1121 M.E), in Tripunithura. A 17 gun salute was given to him. His Maternal Cousin, Maharaja Sri Kerala Varma, popularly known as Ikyakeralam Thampuran ascended to the throne after his death.
# Albert Thierfelder

Ferdinand Albert Thierfelder (12 December 1842 – 22 January 1908) was a German pathologist born in Meissen. He was the son of city physician (Stadtphysikus) Johann Gottlieb Thierfelder [de] (1799–1867), and was a younger brother to internist Theodor Thierfelder (1824–1904).
He studied medicine at the University of Rostock and University of Leipzig, earning his doctorate in 1870 with a dissertation on sweat gland adenoma, Ein Fall von Schweissdrüsen-Adenom. He spent several years as an assistant at the institute of pathology in Leipzig, and from 1876 to 1908 was a full professor of anatomic pathology in Rostock. One of his better known assistants in Rostock was pathologist Otto Lubarsch (1860–1934).
In 1884/85 he was chairman of Naturforschenden Gesellschaft (Natural History Society of Rostock).
He was the author of Atlas der Pathologischen Histologie (Atlas of pathological histology), published in seven parts from 1872 to 1881:
* 1 Lfg. "Pathologische Histologie der Luftwege und der Lunge". 1872.
* 2 Lfg. "Pathologie Histologie des Verdauungscanals (Mundhöhle, Rachen, Speiseröhre, Magen und Darm)". 1873.
* 3 Lfg. "Pathologische Histologie der Leber, des Pankreas und der Speicheldrüsen". 1874.
* 4 Lfg. "Pathologishe Histologie der serösen Haüte und Gelenke". 1875.
* 5 Lfg. "Pathologische Histologie der Knochen und des Periosts". 1876.
* 6 and 7 Lfg. "Pathologische Histologie des Herzens und der Blutgefasse (Myocardium, Endocardium Arterien, Venen und Capillaren)". 1881.
# Albert Theer

Albert Theer (15 October 1815 – 30 August 1902) was an Austrian portrait painter and lithographer.

## Life and work

He was born in Johannesberg to Thekla Theer [de] (née Junker), an embroidery designer, and Joseph Theer, a gemcutter. Both of his brothers, Adolf and Robert, also became painters. In 1820, his family moved from Silesia to Vienna.
From 1827 to 1832, he attended the engraving and metal cutting classes at the Academy of Fine Arts, Vienna. In 1830, he was awarded their Gundel-Prize for excellence. He first took part in one of their exhibitions in 1834. He held his last exhibition, with the Österreichischen Kunstvereins, in 1855.
In 1838, he married Karoline von Perger, a sister of the painter Anton von Perger [de]. They had several children, including Julius Theer, who had a promising career as an artist, but died at an early age of tuberculosis.
He outlived both of his brothers by almost four decades. At the time of his death in Vienna, he was the last living representative of the old Viennese style of miniature painting. He was interred at the Wiener Zentralfriedhof. The "Theergasse" in Vienna's Meidling district was named after him and his brother Robert in 1930.
Most of miniatures were painted in watercolors on ivory. The works of Moritz Michael Daffinger were a major influence. Most of his clientele was private, and a majority of his sitters have not been identified. He also worked as a copyist; reproducing paintings Raphael, Thomas Lawrence and Franz Xaver Winterhalter as lithographs.
# Rashied Ali Quintet

Rashied Ali Quintet is an album by the free jazz ensemble of the same name, led by drummer Ali, and featuring saxophonist Bob Ralston, trumpeter Earl Cross, guitarist James Blood Ulmer, and bassist John Dana. It was recorded during 1973 at Marzette Watts's studio in New York City, and was released on vinyl that year by Ali's Survival Records. In 1999, the album was reissued on CD by Survival in conjunction with the Knit Classics label. The recording marks one of Ulmer's first recorded appearances.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| The Penguin Guide to Jazz | |
| The Virgin Encyclopedia of Jazz | |
In a review for AllMusic, Wilson McCloy called the album "an exciting effort," and wrote: "The music is potentially off-putting to listeners unfamiliar with Ulmer's dissonant chord comping and the ebbs and flows of Rashied Ali's sound/time keeping. However, the exuberant improvisations and seamlessly structured arrangements make this a truly invigorating set."
The authors of The Penguin Guide to Jazz Recordings called the album "oddly disappointing," but noted the significance of "an early glimpse" of Ulmer.
Steve Koenig of Perfect Sound Forever called the tracks "solid in their own right, and historically interesting," and noted that, despite the fact that "the sound quality is as raw as the playing," "you don't have to strain for the music; it's right up front with lots of air and space."

## Track listing

* "Adrees" (Rashied Ali) – 16:55
* "Theme for Captain Black" (James Ulmer) – 18:13

## Personnel

* Rashied Ali – drums, percussion
* Bob Ralston – tenor saxophone
* Earl Cross – trumpet
* James Blood Ulmer – guitar
* John Dana – bass
# Albert Zwar

Albert Michael Zwar (17 July 1863 – 23 February 1935) was an Australian liberal/conservative politician, Member of Upper House and tannery owner. Zwar was born in Broadford, Victoria and died in Beechworth, Victoria.