OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Sienna Morris

Sienna Morris (née Cenere; born November 17, 1983) is an artist living in Portland, Oregon. She is an illustrator best known for her drawing technique, Numberism. This technique is similar to stippling or pointillism, but uses numbers and equations in place of dots.

## Nominations and Publications

In 2013, Morris's Numberism drawing Schrodinger's Cat was featured on the cover as well as in the content of the German Physics book, Faszinierende Physik: Ein bebilderter Streifzug vom Universum bis in die Welt der Elementarteilchen.
In 2014, Evolution Expo licensed the Universal Proprioception drawing as their logo for their convention (June 27-29) celebrating the connection between science and science fiction.
Morris was nominated for the 2014 Geekie Awards in arts and crafts.
She was voted runner up for Best Visual Artist in the Willamette Week Best of Portland Readers' Poll in 2015.
The article Numberism: exploring science through Art was published about Morris's work in the summer 2016 issue of Physiology News magazine.
# Robert Hall, the elder

Robert Hall, the elder (1728–1791) was an English Particular Baptist minister, known as an proponent of Fullerism and an opponent of so-called hyper-Calvinism.

## Life

Hall was a pastor at Arnesby in Leicestershire. His ministry extended into parts of Warwickshire.

## Works

Help to Zion's Travellers (1781) analysed doctrinal difficulties facing Baptists of the older hyper-Calvinist school in accepting his views. Influential in that school were the teachings of Tobias Crisp, Richard Davis, and Joseph Hussey, through John Brine and John Gill.

## Family

Hall married Jane Catchaside, and they had a family of 14 children. The youngest of those, Robert Hall, the younger, was also a Baptist minister, and became better known than his father.
# Parish of Willanbalang

Willanbalang, New South Wales is a cadastral parish of Kennedy County New South Wales.
Willanbalang, New South Wales is between Nyngan and Albert, New South Wales.
# Polytechnic Institute Ground

Polytechnic Institute Ground or Narshingarh Cricket Ground is a multi-use stadium in Agartala, India. It is used mostly for cricket matches.
When it was built in 1989–90 it had the first turf pitch in Tripura. The ground is located at the Tripura Institute of Technology at Narsingarh, a suburb of Agartala, two kilometres from the Agartala Airport.
# Sirinopteryx

Sirinopteryx is a genus of moths in the family Geometridae.
# Seeteufel (Russia)

History :
| Russia ||
| Name | Seeteufel |
| Namesake | Sea Devil |
| General characteristics ||
| Type | Manually powered submarine |
| Length | 51 ft (16 m) |
| Beam | 12.5 ft (3.8 m) |
| Installed power | manually powered |
Seeteufel (Sea Devil) was a hand-powered submarine designed by Wilhelm Bauer in 1856. Run by a crew of 15, the ship was made of iron and was 51 feet (16 m) long, 12.5 feet (3.8 m) wide and 11 feet (3.4 m) deep. After his last submarine, Brandtaucher had sunk, Bauer included a diver's chamber in the design. Through this chamber, which worked like an airlock, divers could leave and enter the submerged vessel. He had tried to obtain support for his invention in several countries, including the Austria-Hungary, the British Empire or France.
Finally, in 1855, Bauer made a contract with Russia. He built his submarine at the Leutemberg Works, and it was completed on 1 November. In May 1856 it was taken to Kronstadt and testing began. The submarine made 133 successful diving runs. One such dive was undertaken in honor of the coronation of Alexander II on 6 September 1856, the national anthem of Russia was performed while the submarine was underwater. During the 134th dive, the submarine got stuck on the ocean floor. The crew survived, and the ship was later retrieved by a salvage crew. Despite being cleaned up after this, nothing further happened with the submarine.
# Nabeel Gareeb

Nabeel Gareeb is a Pakistani-American businessman. He was the president and chief executive officer as well as a member of the board of directors of MEMC (now SunEdison) between 30 April 2002 and 12 November 2008.

## Education

Gareeb was born in Karachi, Pakistan, and immigrated to the United States over 25 years ago. He holds a Master of Science degree in engineering management from Claremont Graduate School, and a Bachelor of Science degree in engineering from Harvey Mudd College.

## Career

Prior to joining MEMC, he worked for ten years at the International Rectifier Corporation, a supplier of power semiconductors, where he became chief operating officer.

## Achievements

According to a 2007 list compiled by Forbes, Gareeb was one of the highest paid CEOs in the US. He also listed himself in the top 25 highest paid men. Forbes reported him "The 43 year old executive ranks 1 within Semiconductors". His total salary for the five year period from 2003 to 2008 was estimated at $106.06 million.
# Secret Life of Japan

The Secret Life of Japan is a season of television programmes and films that was shown on Channel 4, in the United Kingdom, between Saturday 30 December 2000, and Tuesday 9 January 2001.

## Programmes and films

| Title | Broadcast Date | Subject |
| Snow in Japan | 30/12/2000 | Jon Snow travels to Japan to examine whether the country can recover from the recession and overcome a debt of over £5 trillion. He also questions how drastic reforms, if needed, will affect the traditional way of Japanese life. He travels with journalist Mayu Kamide searching for some answers. |
| Teenage Japanese Killers | 30/12/2000 | This film examines the recent rise in violent crime in Japan. Through individual murder stories it provides an insight into 21st-century Japanese society. |
| Tokyo Bound: Bondage Mistresses of Tokyo | 30/12/2000 | This documentary follows Maxx Ginnane, an Australian film-maker, as she goes behind closed doors to meet Japanese mistresses at work. |
| The Dream of Garuda | 31/12/2000 | A convicted rapist, released from prison, pursues an obsession with his victim, seeking her in every woman he meets. |
| Travels Virtual Japan | 02/01/2001 | In this programme, Waldemar Januszczak looks at the latest in Japanese technological innovation and asks if Japan's past can explain its technological present. |
| Scenes by the Sea - The Life and Cinema of Takeshi 'Beat' Kitano | 02/01/2001 | Documentary about the actor, writer and director Takeshi 'Beat' Kitano. Uses interviews with Kitano and colleagues to paint a revealing portrait of his life and cinema. |
| Tokyo House | 03/01/2001 | The Parkinson family, from Wirral in Cheshire, go to live in a Japanese house in the suburbs of Tokyo for a month. They cook and eat Japanese food, work in Japanese jobs, entertain Japanese friends and try to be Japanese family. |
| Ah-So Graham Norton | 05/01/2001 | Graham Norton visits Tokyo where he is the houseguest of the Hoshi family. Graham experiences Tokyo nightlife, para-para discothèques, host bars and the unusual Japanese obsession with country and western line dancing. |
| The Bedroom | 06/01/2001 | A mysterious serial killer preys on the drugged prostitutes at a Japanese brothel. |
| Love from Bali | 06/01/2001 | This programme looks at the new wave of young Japanese people who are heading to Bali seeking pleasure and an escape from the cultural restrictions of Japan itself. |
| Tandem | 07/01/2001 | Drama in which two male commuters on the Japanese subway trade stories which blur the line between fantasy and the reality of their drab, everyday lives. |
| Suicide | 07/01/2001 | This programme looks at the story of Hideo Ebisawa, a devoted executive in a small electronics firm who committed suicide when his company was unable to pay the bills. It also looks at the recent phenomenal rise in Japan's suicide rate and examines the devastating consequences it has had on society. |
# Antoine Cash

Antoine Cash (born March 5, 1982) is a former American football linebacker. He was signed by the Atlanta Falcons as an undrafted free agent in 2005. He played college football at Southern Miss.

## Early life

Cash attended South Delta High School in Rolling Fork, Mississippi, and was a student and a letterman in football. In football, as a senior, he started as an outside linebacker and as a running back and rushed for 1,378 yards. After his senior season, Cash was named to The Clarion-Ledger's "Top 40 Recruits in Mississippi" and was invited to participate in the Alabama/Mississippi All-Star Classic. Is now the Defensive Coordinator and Assistant Head Coach at Canton High School in Canton, Mississippi. He led the tigers to a turn around 6–7 season alongside Head Coach Calvin Bolton. In previous years the team was straggling the edge with only winning 3 to 4 games a year. With his first opportunity as DC he led Canton to the best start in the last two decades, with a 4–1 record. Cash will be returning this year with the passion to improve the Canton team even better.
# Polynomially reflexive space

In mathematics, a polynomially reflexive space is a Banach space X, on which the space of all polynomials in each degree is a reflexive space.
Given a multilinear functional M$_n$ of degree n (that is, M$_n$ is n-linear), we can define a polynomial p as
    $p(x)=M_{n}(x,\dots ,x)$
(that is, applying M$_n$ on the diagonal) or any finite sum of these. If only n-linear functionals are in the sum, the polynomial is said to be n-homogeneous.
We define the space P$_n$ as consisting of all n-homogeneous polynomials.
The P$_1$ is identical to the dual space, and is thus reflexive for all reflexive X. This implies that reflexivity is a prerequisite for polynomial reflexivity.

## Relation to continuity of forms

On a finite-dimensional linear space, a quadratic form x↦f(x) is always a (finite) linear combination of products x↦g(x) h(x) of two linear functionals g and h. Therefore, assuming that the scalars are complex numbers, every sequence x$_n$ satisfying g(x$_n$) → 0 for all linear functionals g, satisfies also f(x$_n$) → 0 for all quadratic forms f.
In infinite dimension the situation is different. For example, in a Hilbert space, an orthonormal sequence x$_n$ satisfies g(x$_n$) → 0 for all linear functionals g, and nevertheless f(x$_n$) = 1 where f is the quadratic form f(x) = ||x||$^2$. In more technical words, this quadratic form fails to be weakly sequentially continuous at the origin.
On a reflexive Banach space with the approximation property the following two conditions are equivalent:
* every quadratic form is weakly sequentially continuous at the origin;
* the Banach space of all quadratic forms is reflexive.
Quadratic forms are 2-homogeneous polynomials. The equivalence mentioned above holds also for n-homogeneous polynomials, n=3,4,...

## Examples

For the $\ell ^{p}$ spaces, the P$_n$ is reflexive if and only if n < p. Thus, no $\ell ^{p}$ is polynomially reflexive. ($\ell ^{\infty }$ is ruled out because it is not reflexive.)
Thus if a Banach space admits $\ell ^{p}$ as a quotient space, it is not polynomially reflexive. This makes polynomially reflexive spaces rare.
The Tsirelson space T* is polynomially reflexive.
# Vergier

Vergier is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Charles Paumier du Vergier, Belgian sport shooter
* Henri-Auguste-Georges du Vergier (1805–1867), French politician
* Jean du Vergier de Hauranne (1581–1643), French Catholic priest
* Loris Vergier (born 1996), French downhill mountain bike rider
# Fernando Castro

Fernando Castro may refer to:
* Fernando Castro Pacheco (1918–2013), Mexican painter, engraver and illustrator
* Fernando Castro (Colombian footballer) (born 1949), Colombian football manager
* Fernando Castro Trenti (born 1955), Mexican politician from Baja California
* Fernando Castro (Brazilian footballer) (born 1997), Brazilian footballer
# Past the Past

Past the Past is the third extended play recorded by Canadian country pop artist Jess Moskaluke. It was released through MDM Recordings Inc. on November 3, 2017. The EP was preceded by the singles "Drive Me Away" and "Kill Your Love", with the former becoming Moskaluke's highest charting single to date and the first top-five country single by a solo female Canadian artist since 2008. Past the Past become Moskaluke's first release to enter the Canadian Albums Chart, peaking at 87.

## Singles

"Drive Me Away" was released to Canadian country radio as the EP's lead single on February 14, 2017. The song was released digitally the following day. In May 2017, "Drive Me Away" reached number 3 on the Canada Country chart, surpassing her previous career-best position of 7. This also made Moskaluke the first solo female artist to reach the top five at Canadian country radio since Terri Clark topped the chart in 2008 with "In My Next Life".
On June 23, 2017, "Kill Your Love" was released as the album's second single. The song reached a peak of 16 on the Canadian country chart.
The title track, "Past the Past, was released to radio February 2, 2018 as the EP's third single. Peaking at number 30, it became Moskaluke's lowest-charting single since "Hit N Run" in 2013.
"Camouflage" was released as the fourth single on June 1, 2018. It would peak at number seven on Canada Country, returning Moskaluke to the top ten.
"Save Some of That Whiskey" was released as the fifth and final single on December 25, 2018. It reached a peak of number six.

## Critical reception

Marlo Ashley of Exclaim! rated the EP seven-out-of-ten, writing that it "is genre-defying, pushing boundaries by taking new country into more alternative territory" and that the collection "encourages many replays, and should reach audiences from dance to pop-rock and country-pop; it's irresistible."

## Chart performance
### Album

| Chart (2017) | Peak position |
| Canadian Albums (Billboard) | 87 |

### Singles

| Year | Single | Peak chart positions |
| Year | Single | CAN Country |
| 2017 | "Drive Me Away" | 3 |
| 2017 | "Kill Your Love" | 16 |
| 2018 | "Past the Past" | 30 |
| 2018 | "Camouflage" | 7 |
| 2018 | "Save Some of That Whiskey" | 6 |
# Small start units

The word Small Start Unit (also called small start-up, or SSU) emerged as a business term to address small entities that plan to launch innovative and specific business models in the market place, -Not only on a larger geographical scale, but also with a vantage in technology that they offer- this gives them a sustainable competitive advantage, which they can use against (major) market competitors right from the beginning. SSUs are mainly of Western origin.
The business model of a Small start unit is to attract venture capitalists. Such Venture Capitalists supply the SSU with needed capital for the start-up. With this capital SSUs are able to set up the headquarters in their home market, typically a well-developed market in a Western country. Despite the disadvantage of higher costs, their competitive advantage enables them to generate new jobs in the home market by employing high-end engineers, marketing professionals and well educated managers.

## Characteristics

The characteristics of an SSU are:
* The core competency resides in a future technology.
* The aim is to operate on a global scale right from the beginning.
* There is a high growth orientation within the firm.
* A flexible network is related to them, consisting of internal and external stakeholders.
* Able to fragment mass markets into niches.
* Technology is built on open source technology.
* Products are brought to markets rapidly.

## Goal

By pursuing a global approach SSUs not only exploit emerging and lucrative selling markets, but also lower their costs and boost profits faster by embedding their business partner in emerging markets (see George S. Yip) into their value chain. SSUs take advantage out of emerging markets as well as Western markets. So globalization allows SSUs to become long-lasting and successful(?) business entities.
# NTC Dunajská Lužná

NTC Dunajská Lužná (Národné tréningové centrum Dunajská Lužná) is a football training center of the Slovak Football Association and a multi-use stadium in Dunajská Lužná, Slovakia. It is currently used mostly for football matches and is the home ground of OFK Dunajská Lužná. The stadium holds 500 seating people.
# Secret Life of Machines (album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
Secret Life of Machines is the debut studio album by the rock band Doldrums, released on October 31, 1995 by VHF Records.

## Track listing

All music is composed by Doldrums

## Personnel

Adapted from Secret Life of Machines liner notes.

## Release history

| Region | Date | Label | Format | Catalog |
| United States | 1995 | VHF | CD, LP | VHF#21 |
# Black and burst

Black and burst, also known as bi-level sync and black burst, is an analogue signal used in broadcasting. It is a composite video signal with a black picture. It is a reference signal used to synchronise video equipment, in order to have them output video signals with the same timing. This allows seamless switching between two video signals.
Black and burst can also be used to synchronise colour phase and provides timing accuracy in the order of tens of nanoseconds which is necessary to perform e.g. analogue video mixing.
Black and burst exists for various colour TV standards, such as PAL, NTSC and SECAM. Because the black and burst signal is a normal video signal, it is transportable via normal video cables and through video distribution equipment.

## History

Before colour TV existed, the reference signal was also a black video signal. Inaccuracies meant the video picture would be shifted.
With the introduction of colour, the reference had to be much more accurate. In every composite video signal a reference burst is present in the horizontal sync portion, so all equipment in the chain will be synchronised roughly 16000 times per second. This regular synchronisation is necessary because the colour information is transmitted via quadrature amplitude modulation on the high-frequency colour signal. Incorrect synchronisation means the phase will be off, and consequently the colour will be incorrect. Creating broadcast television usually involves mixing video signals. When doing this in an analogue way, it is essential that all signals have the same colour phase, which was achieved by synchronising all cameras with a black and burst signal. Because of cable length differences, every camera required a (often only slightly) different timing. This could be tuned at the reference source, and/or at the camera.
Black and burst is being replaced by tri-level sync, but as of 2020 it is still quite common. Because the signal chains are now digital, which allows buffering, the timing requirements are not as strict anymore.

## Waveform

Its natural waveform is a negative pulse with a level of -40 IRE followed by 10 cycles of the colour sub carrier of video. For most variants of PAL video, the frequency of the sub carrier is 4.43361875 MHz.
# Antonio Albergati

Antonio Albergati (16 September 1566 – 13 January 1634) was a Roman Catholic prelate who served as Bishop of Bisceglie (1609–1627), Apostolic Nuncio to Germany (1610–1621), and Apostolic Collector to Portugal (1621–1624).

## Biography

Antonio Albergati, son of the philosopher Fabio, was born in Bologna, Italy on 16 September 1566 and ordained a priest on 2 August 1609. On 3 August 1609, he was appointed during the papacy of Pope Paul V as Bishop of Bisceglie. On 23 August 1609, he was consecrated bishop by Giovanni Garzia Mellini, Bishop of Imola, with Domenico Rivarola, Titular Archbishop of Nazareth, and Antonio d'Aquino, Bishop of Sarno, serving as co-consecrators. On 26 April 1610, he was appointed during the papacy of Pope Paul V as Apostolic Nuncio to Germany On 15 September 1621, he was appointed during the papacy of Pope Paul V as Apostolic Collector to Portugal where he served until his resignation in 1624. He served as Bishop of Bisceglie until his resignation in 1627. He died on 13 Jan 1634.

## Episcopal succession

While bishop, he was the principal consecrator of:
* Stephen Strecheus, Titular Bishop of Dionysias and Auxiliary Bishop of Liège (1615);
* Gereon Otto von Gutmann zu Sobernheim, Titular Bishop of Cyrene and Auxiliary Bishop of Cologne (1616);
and the principal co-consecrator of:
* Vincenzo Napoli, Bishop of Patti (1609).
# Pech-de-l'Azé cave

The Pech-de-l'Azé caves are a prehistoric site located in the French commune of Carsac-Aillac, in the Dordogne department, in the Nouvelle-Aquitaine region of France.
Pech-de-l'Azé I is a reference site for the regional Middle Palaeolithic.

## Description

The caves contain occupational debris from many millennia of intermittent Neanderthal occupation of the cave. This sequence of cave deposits begins about 80,000 to 90,000 years ago, and ends about 35,000 years ago.
There are four caves at the site labelled, Pech I to Pech IV.
Pech I , was the first of the caves to be discovered sometime early in the 19th century. Most of its archaeological record was then destroyed by treasure hunters. It is however notable for being the place of discovery of the skull of a Neanderthal child in 1909.
Pech II was discovered by the archaeologist François Bordes, in 1948. Part of the site had been demolished by the construction of a railway line in the 19th century. An occupational sequence from the so-called Meridional Acheulian, followed by a variety of Mousterian industries was discernable.
Pech III was discovered in 1951. It is a very small empty cave that is thought once contained a sequence corresponding to the earlier part of the Pech II (Bordes and Bourgon, 1951).
Pech IV is perhaps the most significant of the caves. It was discovered and explored by Bordes in the spring of 1952. It has a long sequence of occupations spanning a period of about 45,000 to 55,000 years during the last Ice Age (Pleistocene epoch). Its bottom deposit layers contain numerous hearths, which are not commonly found in European archaeological sites from this time period. The Asinipodian lithic assemblages are found here. These are an unusual combination of very small and very large flakes and cores. This type of Neanderthal assemblage is known only from Pech IV.
# Skepperia

Skepperia is a genus of fungi in the family Thelephoraceae. The genus was described by mycologist Miles Joseph Berkeley in 1857 to contain the type species Skepperia convoluta. The genus was circumscribed by Berkeley in Trans. Linn. Soc. London vol.22 on page 130 in 1857.
The genus name of Skepperia is in honour of Edmund Skepper (1825–1867), who was a British botanist and chemist.

## Distribution

It is only recorded as being found in a few places worldwide, America and New Zealand.

## Species

As accepted by Species Fungorum;
* Skepperia andina Pat. (1893)
* Skepperia convoluta Berk. (1857)
* Skepperia platensis (Speg.) Pat. (1897)
* Skepperia zeylanica Petch (1917)
Former species;
* S. carpatica Pilát (1927) = Cotylidia carpatica, Rickenellaceae family
* S. spathularia (Berk. & M.A. Curtis) Pat. (1899) = Skepperiella spathularia Agaricales order