OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Porta Volta

Porta Volta is a former city gate of Milan, Italy, part of the Spanish walls (16th century). Nowadays, the name "Porta Volta" is most commonly used to refer to the surrounding district ("quartiere"), part of the Zone 8 administrative division of the city.
Porta Volta was built in 1860 to connect the city to the Monumentale cemetery. In the following decades it acquired a more important role as a consequence of the construction of Milano Porta Garibaldi railway station, which interrupted the road to Como through Porta Garibaldi. A new road to Como was built to replace the old one. This road was known informally as "Comasina", formally as "Via Carlo Farini". This road branched off from Via Ceresio at Piazzale Antonio Baiamonti, a road junction located immediately outside of Porta Volta.
While the walls and the gates have been demolished, the toll gates (dating back to 1880) have remained.
An important renewal plan for the Porta Volta district has been submitted in 2010 by Swiss architecture firm Herzog & de Meuron. As a part of the plan, Porta Volta will become a cultural centre, with a large library, the new headquarters of the Feltrinelli publishing house, and vast green areas.
# Poruchik Chunchevo

Poruchik Chunchevo is a village in Kavarna Municipality, Dobrich Province, northeastern Bulgaria.
# Potopin

The Potopin is a left tributary of the river Teslui in Romania. It flows into the Teslui in Reșcuța. Its length is 23 km (14 mi) and its basin size is 43 km$^2$ (17 sq mi).
# 76 Squadron

76 Squadron, 76th Squadron or No. 76 Squadron may refer to:
* No. 76 Squadron RAAF, a unit of the Royal Australian Air Force
* No. 76 Squadron RAF, a unit of the United Kingdom Royal Air Force
* 76th Fighter Squadron, a unit of the United States Air Force
* 76th Air Refueling Squadron, a unit of the United States Air Force
* 76th Space Control Squadron, a unit of the United States Air Force
* 76th Airlift Squadron, a unit of the United States Air Force
# Potamanthus kwangsiensis

Potamanthus kwangsiensis is a species of hacklegilled burrower mayfly in the family Potamanthidae.
# Maribor prison massacres

The Maribor prison massacres were a series of massacres perpetrated by the Germans against the ethnic Slovenian population in the city of Maribor, which had been annexed by Nazi Germany, in present-day Slovenia. The Germans systematically murdered a total of 689 political prisoners from Maribor and surrounding areas as a retaliatory measure in response to Partisan activity. Those that were shot had been arrested for supplying the Partisan forces with food, weapons, and other aid.

## Background

Maribor as most of Slovene Lands had been part of the Kingdom of Yugoslavia since 1918. In 1941 Nazi Germany attacked and defeated Yugoslavia, quickly establishing an occupation system. Maribor together with Slovenian Styria was annexed to Nazi Germany and a brutal process of Germanisation began.

## Massacres

The massacres of ethnic Slovenians in Maribor range from 1941 and all the way to April 1945. The first massacre was perpetrated on 24 August 1941 and the last one only a month before the end of the war. The worst single massacre occurred on 2 October 1942, when the Germans murdered 143 Slovenian civilians.

## Aftermath

After the war and the liberation of Maribor and Slovenia, Erwin Rösener was put on trial and found guilty of the Maribor prison massacres among others. He was hanged on 4 September 1946.
# Głuszyno Pomorskie railway station

Głuszyno Pomorskie railway station is in Poland. Most trains are departing to: Sopot, Pruszcz Gdański, Gdynia Główna, Gdańsk Wrzeszcz, Gdańsk Oliwa, Gdańsk Główny, Tczew, Gdańsk Orunia, Gdynia Orłowo, and Skowarcz. There are around 50 trains in the weekdays that departs from this station.

## Lines crossing the station

| Start station | End station | Line type |
| Gdańsk Główny | Stargard Szczeciński | Passenger/Freight |

## Train services

The station is served by the following services:
* Regional services (R) Tczew — Słupsk
* Regional services (R) Malbork — Słupsk
* Regional services (R) Elbląg — Słupsk
* Regional services (R) Słupsk — Bydgoszcz Główna
* Regional services (R) Słupsk — Gdynia Główna
# Paraplane PSE-2 Osprey

The Paraplane PSE-2 Osprey is an American powered parachute that was designed and produced by Paraplane International of Medford, New Jersey. Now out of production, when it was available the aircraft was supplied as a kit for amateur construction.

## Design and development

The PSE-2 Osprey was designed to comply with the US FAR 103 Ultralight Vehicles rules, including the category's maximum empty weight of 254 lb (115 kg). The aircraft has a standard empty weight of 235 lb (107 kg). It features a Hi-Pro 370 sq ft (34 m$^2$) parachute-style wing, single-place accommodation, tricycle landing gear and a single 50 hp (37 kW) Rotax 503 engine.
The aircraft carriage is built from aluminium tubing. In flight steering is accomplished via foot pedals that actuate the canopy brakes, creating roll and yaw. On the ground the aircraft has foot pedal-controlled nosewheel steering. The main landing gear incorporates spring rod suspension.
The standard day, sea level, no wind, take off with a 50 hp (37 kW) engine is 200 ft (61 m) and the landing roll is 75 ft (23 m).
The manufacturer estimates the construction time from the supplied assembly kit as five hours.

## Variants
### PSE-1

    Designed by Dan Thompson and only sold to the military.

### PSE-SF

    Special Forces version of the PSE-2, with 12 delivered for use in Operation Desert Storm.

### PPSE-WD

    Highly modified version of the PSE-2, made exclusively for Disney World use.

### PSE-2

    Version for commercial sale, designed by Scott Kelly.

## Specifications (PSE-2 Osprey)

Data from Purdy
General characteristics
* Crew: one
* Length: 6.58 ft (2.01 m)
* Wingspan: 31 ft 6 in (9.60 m)
* Wing area: 370 sq ft (34 m$^2$)
* Aspect ratio: 2.7:1
* Empty weight: 275 lb (125 kg)
* Gross weight: 540 lb (245 kg)
* Fuel capacity: 5 U.S. gallons (19 L; 4.2 imp gal)
* Powerplant: 1 × Rotax 503 twin cylinder, two-stroke, air-cooled aircraft engine, 50 hp (37 kW)
* Propellers: 2-bladed fixed pitch
Performance
* Maximum speed: 28 mph (45 km/h, 24 kn)
* Cruise speed: 28 mph (45 km/h, 24 kn)
* Range: 42 mi (68 km, 36 nmi)
* Service ceiling: 10,000 ft (3,000 m)
* Rate of climb: 750 ft/min (3.8 m/s)
* Wing loading: 1.5 lb/sq ft (7.3 kg/m$^2$)
# Oshlack v Richmond River Council

Oshlack v Richmond River Council is a decision of the High Court of Australia.
The case is notable for its statements regarding costs orders in the context of public interest litigation. Its facts concerned an application for costs against an unsuccessful litigant in a case relevant to the public interest.
The High Court decided by majority that the discretion of the trial judge not to make a costs order against Oshlack ought be upheld.
Oshlack is an important case in Australian civil procedure. It is the 23rd most cited High Court case according to LawCite.

## Facts

The case facts concerned costs orders following an unsuccessful lawsuit by a Mr Oshlack against Richmond River Council. Oshlack contended that consent given by the council for a subdivision at Evans Head was void, due to breaching the Environmental Planning and Assessment Act 1979 (NSW). He lost that lawsuit.
Subsequently, the council sought to recover legal costs from him. The trial judge, Justice Stein, determined that it was appropriate to make no order as to costs. The Court of Appeal held that his decision had miscarried, for taking into account that the proceedings had been brought in the public interest; which was held by the court to be an irrelevant consideration when making costs orders.
Oshlack subsequently obtained special leave to appeal at the High Court.

## Judgement

By majority the High Court upheld the trial judge's discretion not to award costs. The fact that the case had been brought in the public interest was held not to be an irrelevant consideration.
The court additionally emphasized the discretion available to trial judges, expressing that there is 'no absolute rule ... (that) a successful party is to be compensated by the unsuccessful party' following litigation.
# Juan Antonio Falcón

Juan Antonio Falcón Iturrizaga (1838–1909) was a Peruvian Roman Catholic prelate who served as Bishop of Cusco from 1892 and 1909.

## Biography

He was born in Lima on June 12, 1838. He was ordained as a deacon in June 1862 and as a priest in December of that same year by the Archbishop of Lima, José Sebastián de Goyeneche y Barreda [es]. On October 25, 1892, he was selected to be bishop of Cuzco, a see that had been vacant since the death of Bishop Pedro José Tordoya [es] in 1883. The selection was confirmed on January 19, 1893, and on June 29 of that year he was ordained bishop by the Archbishop of Amasea José Macchi [pt]. He occupied the episcopal chair of Cuzco for 18 years until his death on May 1, 1909. He is buried in the crypt of the Cathedral of Cuzco.
During his administration, the support he provided to the Scientific Centre of Cuzco [es] stands out, an academic organisation founded in 1897 whose purpose was to carry out geographical studies of the department of Cuzco to provide them to the Peruvian government. Likewise, he signed the agreement for the arrival of the Salesian Congregation to Cuzco in 1905 for the founding of the Salesian School of Cuzco [es].
# 2008 AIG Japan Open Tennis Championships – Women's doubles

Sun Tiantian and Yan Zi were the defending champions, but Yan chose not to participate, and only Sun competed that year. Sun partnered with Vania King, but lost in the semifinals to Aiko Nakamura and Ayumi Morita.
Jill Craybas and Marina Erakovic won in the final 4–6, 7–5, [10–6], against Aiko Nakamura and Ayumi Morita.

## Seeds

* Iveta Benešová / Shahar Pe'er (first round)
* Vania King / Sun Tiantian (semifinals)
* Chia-jung Chuang / Su-wei Hsieh (first round)
* Gisela Dulko / Maria Kirilenko (first round, withdrew due to a left hip injury for Kirilenko)

## Draw
### Key

* Q = Qualifier
* WC = Wild card
* LL = Lucky loser
* Alt = Alternate
* SE = Special exempt
* PR = Protected ranking
* ITF = ITF entry
* JE = Junior exempt
* w/o = Walkover
* r = Retired
* d = Defaulted
* SR = Special ranking

### Draw

| First round | First round | First round | First round | First round | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final | Final | Final |
| 1 | I Benešová S Pe'er | 1 | 6 | [5] | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | J Namigata A Yonemura | 6 | 4 | [10] | | J Namigata A Yonemura | 6 | 6$^5$ | [9] | | | | | | | | |
| | J Craybas M Erakovic | 6 | 6 | | | J Craybas M Erakovic | 4 | 7 | [11] | | | | | | | | |
| | S Dubois C Fusano | 4 | 2 | | | | | | | | J Craybas M Erakovic | 6 | 6 | | | | |
| 4 | G Dulko M Kirilenko | | | | | | | | | | A Pavlyuchenkova Y Wickmayer | 4 | 1 | | | | |
| | A Pavlyuchenkova Y Wickmayer | w/o | | | | A Pavlyuchenkova Y Wickmayer | 6$^4$ | 6 | [15] | | | | | | | | |
| | Y-j Chan M Santangelo | 6 | 7 | | | Y-j Chan M Santangelo | 7 | 3 | [13] | | | | | | | | |
| | M Kondratieva S Lefèvre | 1 | 6$^4$ | | | | | | | | | | | J Craybas M Erakovic | 4 | 7 | [10] |
| WC | K Date-Krumm R Fujiwara | 6 | 6$^4$ | [10] | | | | | | | | | | A Morita A Nakamura | 6 | 5 | [6] |
| | P Cetkovská L Šafářová | 4 | 7 | [7] | WC | K Date-Krumm R Fujiwara | 2 | 6 | [5] | | | | | | | | |
| | A Morita A Nakamura | 4 | 6 | [10] | | A Morita A Nakamura | 6 | 1 | [10] | | | | | | | | |
| 3 | C-j Chuang S-w Hsieh | 6 | 4 | [6] | | | | | | | A Morita A Nakamura | 7 | 6 | | | | |
| | S Uberoi M Washington | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | 2 | V King T Sun | 5 | 2 | | | | |
| | M Domachowska K Zakopalová | 4 | 4 | | | S Uberoi M Washington | 3 | 4 | | | | | | | | | |
| | C-w Chan N Grandin | 2 | 5 | | 2 | V King T Sun | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | |
| 2 | V King T Sun | 6 | 7 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
# Izuru Narushima

Izuru Narushima (成島 出, Narushima Izuru, born 1961) is a Japanese scriptwriter and film director from Yamanashi Prefecture. In 2011, his film Rebirth was awarded the Japanese Academy Prize for best picture.

## Filmography
### As director

* The Hunter and the Hunted (2004)
* Fly, Daddy, Fly (2005)
* Midnight Eagle (2007)
* Love Fight (2008)
* The Lone Scalpel (2010)
* Isoroku (2011)
* Rebirth (2011)
* A Chair on the Plains (2013)
* Cape Nostalgia (2014)
* Solomon's Perjury 1: Suspicion (2015)
* Solomon's Perjury 2: Judgment (2015)
* To Each His Own (2017)
* Good-Bye (2020)
* A Morning of Farewell (2021)
* Familia (2023)
* Father of the Galactic Railroad (2023)
* 52-Hertz Whales (2024)
# 2010 African Championships in Athletics – Women's 20 kilometres walk

The women's 20 kilometres walk at the 2010 African Championships in Athletics was held on August 1.

## Results

| Rank | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| | Grace Wanjiru Njue | Kenya | 1:34:19 | AR, CR |
| | Chaima Trabelsi | Tunisia | 1:35:33 | |
| | Aynalem Eshetu | Ethiopia | 1:41:46 | SB |
| 4 | Emily Wamusyi Ngii | Kenya | 1:44:51 | |
| 5 | Bekashign Aynalem | Ethiopia | 1:46:03 | |
| 6 | Esther Kithinji Murugi | Kenya | 1:46:24 | |
| | Asnakch Ararissa | Ethiopia | DQ | |
| | Olafi Lafi | Tunisia | DQ | |
# Pr/set domain 15

PR/SET domain 15 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the PRDM15 gene.
PRDM15 safeguards naive pluripotency by transcriptionally regulating WNT and MAPK-ERK signaling.
PRDM15 modulates WNT and MAPK/ERK signaling by directly promoting the expression of Rspo1 (R-spondin1) and Spry1 (Sprouty1). Mzoughi et al., have shown that PRDM15 binds to the promoter region of both genes, inducing changes in the local chromatin to promote their transcription. In a second report, the same team has identified a loss-of-function mutation in patients with holoprosencephaly and microcephaly. They used mouse models and embryonic stem cells to uncover an unexpected link between Notch and WNT/PCP signaling and early embryo patterning. Both pathways are deregulated in PRDM15 mutants, leading to patterning defects and a spectrum of anterior brain malformations.
# Pr0201 b

Pr0201 b (also written Pr 0201 b) is an exoplanet orbiting around the F-type main-sequence star Pr0201. Pr0201 b along with Pr0211 b are notable for being the first exoplanets discovered in the Beehive Cluster located in the constellation Cancer. Since Pr0201 b has a mass of about half of Jupiter and an orbital period of about 4 days, it is likely a hot Jupiter. Its host star, Pr0201, is rotationally variable and has a rotation period of 5.63 days.

## Discovery

Pr0201 b and Pr 0211 b were discovered in 2012 by Sam Quinn and his colleagues while observing 53 stars in the Beehive cluster using the 1.5 m (4.9 ft; 1.6 yd) telescope at the University of Georgia in the United States.
# 5 Camelopardalis

5 Camelopardalis is a binary star system in the northern circumpolar constellation of Camelopardalis, located about 770 light years away from the Sun as determined using parallax. With an apparent magnitude of 5.5, it can be seen with the naked eye as a faint, blue-white hued star. The system is moving further from the Earth with a heliocentric radial velocity of +2.4 km/s.
The primary component is a B-type main sequence star with a stellar classification of B9.5 V. However, Abt and Morrell (1995) found a luminosity class of IV, suggesting it is instead a subgiant star that is evolving off the main sequence. It has a high rate of spin with a projected rotational velocity of 102 km/s and has 2.15 times the mass of the Sun. The star is radiating 226 times the luminosity of the Sun from its photosphere at an effective temperature of 9,931 K.
The magnitude 12.9 common proper motion companion lies at an angular separation of 12.9″. It appears to be slightly smaller and cooler than the Sun.
# Pramollo

Pramollo (French: Pramol) is a comune (municipality) in the Metropolitan City of Turin in the Italian region Piedmont, located about 40 kilometres (25 mi) southwest of Turin.
# Potthastia iberica

Potthastia iberica is a non-biting midge species in the genus Potthastia.
# 90502

90502 may refer to:
* 90502 Buratti, minor planet
* The ZIP Code for West Carson, California
# 905 (disambiguation)

905 may refer to:
* 905, the year
* Area codes 905, 289, and 365, a telephone dialing area in southern Ontario, Canada
* The 905, a nickname for the region served by the above area codes
* "905" (song), a song by The Who, written by John Entwistle, from the 1978 album Who Are You
* Peugeot 905, a sports-prototype racing car
* California State Route 905, a highway in San Diego, California, United States
* Raptors 905, NBA G League team based in Mississauga, Ontario, Canada
# Gymnastics at the 2016 Summer Olympics – Women's uneven bars

The women's uneven bars competition at the 2016 Summer Olympics was held on 14 August at the Rio's Olympic Arena.
The medals were presented by Alexander Zhukov, IOC member representing Russia, and Alejandro Peniche, FIG Executive Committee Member.

## Competition format

The top 8 qualifiers in the qualification phase (limit two per NOC), based on combined score of each apparatus, advanced to the individual all-around final. The finalists performed on each apparatus again. Qualification scores were then ignored, with only final round scores counting.

## Qualification

The gymnasts who ranked top eight qualified for final round. In case of there were more than two gymnasts in same NOC, the last ranked among them would not qualify to final round. The next best ranked gymnast would qualify instead.
| Rank | Gymnast | Nation | D Score | E Score | Total | Qual. |
| 1 | Madison Kocian | United States | 6.700 | 9.166 | 15.866 | Q |
| 2 | Aliya Mustafina | Russia | 6.800 | 9.033 | 15.833 | Q |
| 3 | Gabby Douglas | United States | 6.500 | 9.266 | 15.766 | Q |
| 4 | Daria Spiridonova | Russia | 6.700 | 8.983 | 15.683 | Q |
| 5 | Elisabeth Seitz | Germany | 6.600 | 8.866 | 15.466 | Q |
| 6 | Sophie Scheder | Germany | 6.600 | 8.833 | 15.433 | Q |
| 7 | Jessica López | Venezuela | 6.400 | 8.933 | 15.333 | Q |
| 8 | Shang Chunsong | China | 6.700 | 8.600 | 15.300 | Q |
| 9 | Fan Yilin | China | 6.900 | 8.366 | 15.266 | R |
| 10 | Becky Downie | Great Britain | 6.800 | 8.433 | 15.233 | R |
| 11 | Seda Tutkhalyan | Russia | 6.500 | 8.633 | 15.133 | – |
| 12 | Nina Derwael | Belgium | 6.600 | 8.533 | 15.133 | R |

## Final

| Rank | Gymnast | D score | E score | Total |
| | Aliya Mustafina (RUS) | 6.800 | 9.100 | 15.900 |
| | Madison Kocian (USA) | 6.700 | 9.133 | 15.833 |
| | Sophie Scheder (GER) | 6.600 | 8.966 | 15.566 |
| 4 | Elisabeth Seitz (GER) | 6.600 | 8.933 | 15.533 |
| 5 | Shang Chunsong (CHN) | 6.700 | 8.733 | 15.433 |
| 6 | Jessica López (VEN) | 6.700 | 8.633 | 15.333 |
| 7 | Gabby Douglas (USA) | 6.500 | 8.566 | 15.066 |
| 8 | Daria Spiridonova (RUS) | 6.100 | 7.866 | 13.966 |
# Papilio microps

Papilio microps is a species of swallowtail butterfly from the genus Papilio that is found in Ethiopia and Somalia.

## Taxonomy

Papilio microps belongs to an Afrotropical clade called the nireus species group with 15 members. The pattern is black with green bands and spots and the butterflies, although called swallowtails lack tails with the exception of Papilio charopus and Papilio hornimani. The clade members are:
* Papilio aristophontes Oberthür, 1897
* Papilio nireus Linnaeus, 1758
* Papilio charopus Westwood, 1843
* Papilio chitondensis de Sousa & Fernandes, 1966
* Papilio chrapkowskii Suffert, 1904
* Papilio chrapkowskoides Storace, 1952
* Papilio desmondi van Someren, 1939
* Papilio hornimani Distant, 1879
* Papilio interjectana Vane-Wright, 1995
* Papilio manlius Fabricius, 1798
* Papilio microps Storace, 1951
* Papilio sosia Rothschild & Jordan, 1903
* Papilio thuraui Karsch, 1900
* Papilio ufipa Carcasson, 1961
* Papilio wilsoni Rothschild, 1926
# Otter (software)

Otter is an infrastructure automation tool that runs under Microsoft Windows, designed by the software company Inedo. Otter utilizes Infrastructure as Code to model infrastructure and configuration.
Otter provisions and configures servers automatically, without logging in to a command prompt.

## Key areas

Otter focuses on two key areas:
* Configuration automation - Otter allows users to model the configuration of servers, roles, and environments; monitor for drift, schedule changes, and ensure consistency across servers
* Orchestration automation - Otter can spin up cloud servers, build containers, deploy packages, patch servers, or any other multi-server/service automation
Otter can continuously monitor for server configuration drift, can automatically remediate drift, and can send notification when drift occurs.

## Key features

Otter has a visual, web-based user interface that is designed to "create complex configurations and orchestrations using the intuitive, drag-and-drop editor, and then switch to-and-from code/text mode as needed." Otter aims to enable DevOps practices through its UI, and shows the configuration state of an organization's servers infrastructure (local, virtual, cloud-built). Otter supports Microsoft Windows, and supports Linux-based operating systems through SSH-based agents.
Otter monitors servers for configuration changes, and reports when the configuration has drifted. It supports both agent and agentless Windows servers.
From version 1.5, Otter integrates with Atlassian Jira and Git via extensions.

### PowerShell

Otter allows the use of Windows PowerShell scripts.
# Marinus Bee

Marinus Bee (born 1971) is a Surinamese politician, Chairman of the National Assembly of Suriname, and sports manager. As sports manager, he was chairman of the Albina Sports Foundation for ten years, and since 2014 chairman of S.V. Papatam. Bee has been elected to the National Assembly for the General Liberation and Development Party (ABOP) since 2010 for the Marowijne District.

## Biography

Bee was born as the oldest child of four in Moengo, and spend his youth in Paramaribo. He graduated from the Anton de Kom University in law, and in 2020 was accredited Master of Business Administration.
In 1999, Bee was invited to join the ABOP by Ronnie Brunswijk. He participated in the 2000 elections, but he only received 800 votes. In 2010 Bee was elected for the first time to the National Assembly. In 2014, Bee became Chairman of the Party Congress of ABOP. In the 2020 elections, Bee was elected to the National Assembly for the third consecutive time. On 13 July, Ronnie Brunswijk was elected as Vice President of Suriname, and Marinus Bee became his replacement as Chairman of the National Assembly of Suriname on 14 July 2020. Dew Sharman was installed as Vice Chairman on 29 June 2020.
# Hewitsoniella migonitis

Hewitsoniella migonitis is a species of butterfly in the family Hesperiidae. It is found in New Guinea.
# 2010 African Championships in Athletics – Women's 3000 metres steeplechase

The women's 3000 metres steeplechase at the 2010 African Championships in Athletics were held on July 31.

## Results

| Rank | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| | Milcah Chemos Cheywa | Kenya | 9:32.18 | CR |
| | Sofia Assefa | Ethiopia | 9:32.58 | |
| | Lydiah Rotich | Kenya | 9:37.32 | SB |
| 4 | Mercy Njoroge | Kenya | 9:38.79 | SB |
| 5 | Hanane Ouhaddou | Morocco | 9:43.13 | |
| 6 | Mekdes Bekele | Ethiopia | 9:50.77 | |
| 7 | Halima Haasen | Ethiopia | 10:11.10 | |
| 8 | Eliane Saholinirina | Madagascar | 10:33.56 | |
| 9 | Myrette Filmalter | South Africa | 11:23.21 | |
| | Tebogo Masehla | South Africa | DNF | |