OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Partial oxidation

Partial oxidation (POX) is a type of chemical reaction. It occurs when a substoichiometric fuel-air mixture is partially combusted in a reformer, creating a hydrogen-rich syngas which can then be put to further use, for example in a fuel cell. A distinction is made between thermal partial oxidation (TPOX) and catalytic partial oxidation (CPOX).

## Principle

Partial oxidation is a technically mature process in which natural gas or a heavy hydrocarbon fuel (heating oil) is mixed with a limited amount of oxygen in an exothermic process.
* General reaction: ${\ce {{C_{\mathit {n}}H_{\mathit {m}}}+{\frac {\mathit {n}}{2}}{O2}->{\mathit {n}}{CO}+{\frac {\mathit {m}}{2}}H2}}$
* Idealized reaction for heating oil: ${\ce {{C12H24}+ 6O2 -> {12CO}+ 12H2}}$
* Idealized reaction for coal: ${\ce {{C24H12}+ 12O2 -> {24CO}+ 6H2}}$
The formulas given for coal and heating oil show only a typical representative of these complex fuels. Water may be added to lower the combustion temperature and reduce soot formation. Yields are below stoichiometric due to some fuel being fully combusted to carbon dioxide and water.

## TPOX

TPOX (thermal partial oxidation) reaction temperatures are dependent on the air-fuel ratio or oxygen-fuel ratio. Typical reaction temperatures are 1200°C and above.

## CPOX

In CPOX (catalytic partial oxidation) the use of a catalyst reduces the required temperature to around 800°C – 900°C.
The choice of reforming technique depends on the sulfur content of the fuel being used. CPOX can be employed if the sulfur content is below 50 ppm. A higher sulfur content can poison the catalyst, so the TPOX procedure is used for such fuels. However, recent research shows that CPOX is possible with sulfur contents up to 400ppm.

## History

1926 – Vandeveer and Parr at the University of Illinois used oxygen to replace air.
# Ravni, Mostar

Ravni is a village in the City of Mostar, Bosnia and Herzegovina.

## Demographics

According to the 2013 census, its population was 7, all Bosniaks.
# Peter Maloney

Peter Maloney may refer to:
* Peter Maloney (politician), Canadian politician
* Peter Maloney (actor) (born 1944), American actor
* Peter Maloney (cricketer) (born 1950), Australian cricketer
# Microbacterium halotolerans

Microbacterium halotolerans is a Gram-positive, halophilic aerobic, non-spore-forming and non-motile bacterium from the genus Microbacterium which has been isolated from hypersaline soil in China.
# Jeaneth Thabethe

Jeaneth Lizzy Thabethe, formerly known as Jeaneth Nghondzweni, is a South African politician who has represented the African National Congress (ANC) in the Mpumalanga Provincial Legislature since 2014. She has served as Deputy Speaker of the Provincial Legislature since May 2022.

## Legislative career

Thabethe was elected to her legislative seat in the 2014 general election, ranked 16th on the ANC's provincial party list. She served as the provincial legislature's Chairperson of Committees during the legislative term that followed. In the 2019 general election, she was re-elected to her seat, ranked 21st on the ANC's party list.
In May 2020, during South Africa's Covid-19 lockdown, the opposition Economic Freedom Fighters laid a criminal complaint against Thabethe, alleging that she had received food parcels intended for distribution to residents as part of the South African Social Security Agency's lockdown relief programme. The party claimed that Thabethe had directed a truck of food parcels to her home in Tekwane South outside Mbombela. Thabethe strongly denied the allegations; she said that they were intended to discredit her during the Mpumalanga ANC's ongoing leadership succession battle, in which, according to News24, Thabethe supported a faction aligned to former Premier David Mabuza.
In May 2022, the ANC announced that Thabethe had been named Deputy Speaker of the Mpumalanga Provincial Legislature, serving under Speaker Makhosazane Masilela.
# Heat Vision and Jack

Heat Vision and Jack is a 1999 American comedy science fiction television pilot created and written by Rob Schrab and Dan Harmon, directed by Ben Stiller, and starring Jack Black, Owen Wilson, and Ron Silver. The pilot was originally ordered by Fox, which ultimately did not order it to series. While the show was not picked up, the pilot became a cult classic and gained an online following.

## Plot

The pilot opens with Ben Stiller talking about the cancelled Ben Stiller Show, the Emmy Award he won for the show, and sarcastically criticizing George Lucas for having not won an Emmy. After a short sting, Heat Vision then opens with a title sequence explaining how Jack gained his new powers, and how Heat Vision came into existence.

## Cast and characters
### Main

* Jack Black as Jack Austin, a former astronaut. He was exposed to inappropriate levels of solar energy, giving him superintelligence. He appears to lose this intelligence at night, requiring only Earth-normal levels of daylight to reactivate it. His catchphrases are "I know EVERYTHING!" and "Knowledge is power... for real."
* Owen Wilson as Heat Vision, a talking motorcycle. He was created when Jack's unemployed roommate Doug was shot by an experimental ray gun, causing him to merge with his motorcycle. He is capable of speech and can fight by ramming into opponents. He is unable to use doorknobs and is unable to right himself if pushed over.
* Ron Silver as himself, the main villain. He works for NASA, and will stop at nothing to capture or kill Jack Austin, but he also dabbles in acting, perhaps as a diversion, perhaps as a cover. He appears to be invulnerable, shrugging off the threat of being shot and later displaying great annoyance but no injury or pain when he is actually shot.

### Guest

* Christine Taylor as The Sheriff
* Vincent Schiavelli as Frank, a cook who becomes possessed by an alien broadcast and thereafter calls himself Paragon
* O-Lan Jones as Patrice
* Sy Richardson as Doctor

## Legacy

Heat Vision was featured as a part of the mockumentary Tropic Thunder: Rain of Madness, only stating that the character of "Jeff Portnoy" played the role of Jack Austin.
In a March 27, 2007 interview, Rob Schrab stated that a script for the Heat Vision and Jack feature film was in the works.
# Huang Shixie

Huang Shixie (1920 – November 11, 2012) was a Chinese ambassador.
* From June 1972 to August 1977 was ambassador in Kigali (Rwanda).
* From August 1977 to November 1981 was ambassador in Aden (South Yemen).
* From June 1982 to May 1985 he was ambassador to Amman (Jordan).
# Mexican Academy League

The Mexican Academy League, or the Academia Liga Mexicana de Beisbol, is a professional minor baseball league sanctioned by the Mexican League.
The Academy League was founded as a feeder league to the Mexican League. It is composed of eight teams, each of which is affiliated with two Mexican League teams. It has a two seasons per year, the summer season (Liga Clase "A") is ranked Class A, and the winter season (Liga Rookie Invierno) is Rookie-level.

## Teams

* Laredo-Reynosa
* Mexico-Oaxaca
* Monclova-Minatitlan
* Monterrey-Chihuahua
* Quintana Roo-Campeche
* Saltillo-Puebla
* Veracruz-Tabasco
* Yucatán-Laguna
# Lennox Lewis vs. Željko Mavrović

Lennox Lewis vs. Željko Mavrović, billed as "Battle of the Giants", was a professional boxing match contested on September 26, 1998 for the WBC and Lineal Heavyweight Championships.

## Background

Since recapturing the WBC Heavyweight title in 1997, Lennox Lewis had made three successful defenses. After picking up a disqualification victory over Henry Akinwande due to Akinwande's excessive holding, Lewis impressively defeated his next two opponents, needing only 95 seconds to defeat Andrew Golota by first round knockout, and then, after a slow start, rebounded to defeat Shannon Briggs, knocking him down three times en route to a victory by fifth round technical knockout which added the Lineal Heavyweight title to Lewis' resume. Though Lewis had hoped for a unification match with WBA and IBF Heavyweight champion Evander Holyfield, Holyfield still had to make a mandatory defense of his titles against Henry Akinwande, who then pulled out of the fight due to illness and was replaced by Vaughn Bean. As a result, Lewis instead agreed to match with the WBC's number one contender, the undefeated Croatian fighter Željko Mavrović. Despite Mavrović's impressive record, Lewis' trainer Emmanuel Steward was critical of the fighter, stating "He has one of the least impressive records I've seen, there's no important names on it."

## The fight

Though Lewis was able to control most of the fight, he was unable to score a knockdown over Mavrović. Lewis was able to land several power punches through the fight, but the punches had seemingly little effect on Mavrović who stood his ground and let Lewis tire himself out by throwing a large amount of punches. However, Mavrović did not generate nearly as much offense as Lewis did, throwing 298 punches, over 200 fewer than Lewis' 507 punches thrown. Ultimately, Lewis was able to pick up the victory by unanimous decision with lopsided scores of 119–109, 117–112, and 117–111. HBO's Harold Lederman had the bout scored 118-110 for Lewis, while the AP scored it 117-111.

## Aftermath

Lewis' victory over Mavrović coupled with Holyfield's win over Vaughn Bean a week before lead to speculation that the long awaited unification bout between the two would be next. A month after their respective victories, a deal was in place that would see the fight happen early in 1999, but Lewis was reluctant to sign the contract and it was not until November 24 that the match was officially agreed to.

## Undercard

Confirmed bouts:

## Broadcasting

| Country | Broadcaster |
| United Kingdom | Sky Sports |
| United States | HBO |
# Lemon Grove, Florida

Lemon Grove is an unincorporated community and census-designated place in Hardee County, Florida, United States. Its population was 637 as of the 2020 census. Florida State Road 64 passes through the community.

## Geography

Lemon Grove is in northeastern Hardee County, 8 miles (13 km) east of Wauchula, the county seat, and 11 miles (18 km) west of Avon Park.
According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the community has an area of 29.845 square miles (77.30 km$^2$); 29.836 square miles (77.27 km$^2$) of its area is land, and 0.009 square miles (0.023 km$^2$) is water. Charlie Creek, a south-flowing tributary of the Peace River, is the primary water body in the area.
# Lenstra

The last name Lenstra may refer to:
* Abe Lenstra, former Dutch football player.
* Arjen Klaas Lenstra, Dutch mathematician.
* Hendrik Willem Lenstra, Jr., Dutch mathematician.
* Jan Karel Lenstra, Dutch mathematician.
# Leif Johan Sevland

Leif Johan Sevland (born 13 September 1961 in Avaldsnes) is a Norwegian politician for the Conservative Party.
He served as a deputy representative to the Norwegian Parliament from Rogaland during the terms 1985–1989 and 1993–1997.
On the local level, Sevland has been mayor of Stavanger from 1995-2011. From 1987 to 1999 he was also a member of Rogaland county council. He chaired the party chapter in Stavanger from 1989 to 1994 and the county chapter from 1994 to 1998.
He graduated from Rogaland University College (now named University of Stavanger) in 1983. Before entering politics he worked at the trotting track Forus, from 1989 to 1994 as manager.
He is married to Anne Selnes.
# Leo Marfurt

Leo Marfurt (1894–1977) was a Swiss-Belgian commercial artist, best known for his posters of the 1930s, in an innovative Art Deco style that sometimes incorporated elements of Futurism, Cubism and Surrealism.

## Life

Marfurt was born in Aarau, Switzerland, in 1894. He moved to Belgium in 1921, marrying there in 1922.
In 1927 Marfurt set up his own business in Brussels under the name Les Créations Publicitaires ("Advertising Creations"). His customers included the Brussels World Fairs of 1935 and 1958, Minerva automobiles, Chrysler, Belga cigarettes, cross-channel ferries, and railways in both Belgium and the United Kingdom.
He died in Antwerp in 1977.

## Exhibitions

An exhibition of Leo Marfurt's posters advertising gins and liqueurs was held in the Nationaal Jenevermuseum, Hasselt, from January to May 2002.
# Leng Tch'e (album)

Leng Tch'e is the fourth release from John Zorn's band Naked City. It consists of a single track, running at just over half an hour. It was first released on the Japanese Toys Factory label in 1992. Unlike Naked City's previously material, which was known for its fast tempo and rapid transitions between a variety of heterogeneous styles, Leng Tch'e is a more avant-garde take on sludge metal. It was reissued in 1997 along with Torture Garden in the double-disc collection Black Box.
The cover photograph features a Chinese man being subjected to the Leng Tch'e method of torture, the overarching theme of the piece.

## Bataille quote

From the liner notes:
   Research into the relationship between violence and the sacred led Zorn to the writings of Georges Bataille. The historical photographs used in Leng Tch'e (found in Tears of Eros) were taken circa 1905 in Beijing to document the last public execution utilizing leng tch'e (hundred pieces) which dates from the Manchu dynasty. Given opium to extend the victim's life during the arduous process, the look of ecstasy on the man's face haunted Bataille:
       "This photograph had a decisive role in my life. I have never stopped being obsessed by this image of pain, at once ecstatic and intolerable. I wonder what the Marquis de Sade would have thought of this image, Sade who dreamed of torture, (which was inaccessible to him) but who never witnessed an actual torture session. In one way or another this image was incessantly before his eyes. But Sade would have wanted to see it in solitude, at least in relative solitude, without which the ecstatic and voluptuous effect is inconceivable. What I suddenly saw, and what imprisoned me in anguish — but which at the same time delivered me from it — was the identity of these perfect contraries, divine ecstasy and its opposite, extreme horror. And this is my inevitable conclusion to a history of eroticism."— Georges Bataille, liner notes
The liner notes present an abridgment of Bataille's remarks on p. 206–207 of Tears of Eros.
Bataille also wrote about the photograph in Inner Experience: "In particular, I would gaze at the photographic image – or sometimes the memory which I have of it – of a Chinese man who must have been tortured in my lifetime. Of this torture, I had had in the past a series of successive representations. In the end, the patient writhed, his chest flayed, arms and legs cut off at the elbows and at the knees. His hair standing on end, hideous, hagard, striped with blood, beautiful as a wasp."

## Track listing

Composition by John Zorn
* "Leng Tch'e" – 31:37

## Personnel

* John Zorn – alto sax, vocals
* Bill Frisell – guitar
* Wayne Horvitz – keyboards
* Fred Frith – bass
* Joey Baron – drums
* Yamatsuka Eye – vocals

## Liner notes

* Published by Theatre of Musical Optics, BMI
* Produced by John Zorn
* Recorded by Alec Head
* Mastered by Bob Ludwig
* Design: Tomoyo T.L.
* Thanks: Patton, the Melvins
# Leonid Ihorovych Krasnopolskyi

Leonid Ihorovych Krasnopolskyi (February 9, 1971, Donetsk–February 4, 2018, Dnipro) was a Ukrainian entrepreneur, fashion designer, and volunteer in the Russian-Ukrainian war.

## Biography

Krasnopolskyi was born on February 9, 1971, in Donetsk. In 1994, he graduated from the Makiivka Civil Engineering Institute with a degree in civil engineering. In 1995, he started working in wholesale trade companies as a crisis manager and later as a commercial director. Since 2007, he has worked in the fashion industry, first as a director of the Donetsk branch of the Terra Nova chain, and since 2009 as the chairman of the board of a fashion factory he opened with the support of the famous fashion designer Mikhail Voronin.
With the outbreak of the war in Donbas, Krasnopolskyi and his wife began helping the Ukrainian army at checkpoints, but were imprisoned in the basements of the DPR due to a denunciation. He was released in an exchange and moved to Dnipro with his family. In Dnipro, as a volunteer, he started sewing military uniforms for the Ukrainian military and collected aid for prisoners of war.

## Death

Krasnopolskyi died in a car accident on February 4, 2018, in Dnipro. He was buried in accordance with Jewish traditions at the Zaporizhzhia Cemetery in Dnipro.
# A344 highway (Nigeria)

The A344 highway is a highway in Nigeria. It is one of the east-west roads linking the main south-north roads. (It is named from the two highways it links).
It runs from the A3 highway at Aliade, Benue State to the A4 highway south of Katsina-Ala. The main city on the route is Gboko.
# Ratona

Ratona is a town in Sagar district of Madhya Pradesh, India.
23°49′N 78°40′E﻿ / ﻿23.817°N 78.667°E﻿ / 23.817; 78.667
* This article related to a location in Madhya Pradesh is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Peter Maltitz Anderson

Peter Maltitz Anderson (30 September 1879, in Heilbron, Orange Free State – 5 November 1954) was a South African mining engineer.
He was president of the South African Chamber of Mines in 1925, 1930, 1933, 1937 and 1940/1.

## Union Corporation

He was managing director of the Union Corporation Ltd.

## Personal life

He received an honorary Doctorate of Science in Engineering from the University of the Witwatersrand in 1930. He was married to Evelyn Elizabeth Anderson (née Gatheral) and had five children. He named the town of Evander after her.
Anderson died in Johannesburg.
# Microbacterium humi

Microbacterium humi is a Gram-positive and rod-shaped bacterium from the genus Microbacterium which has been isolated from the fungus Agaricus blazei in Taiwan.
# Jeanerette Blues

The Jeanerette Blues were a minor league baseball team that operated from 1934 to 1939. They were originally known as the Lake Charles Explorers and were based in Lake Charles, Louisiana, but moved to Jeanerette when a fire destroyed their stadium during the 1934 season. When it launched in Lake Charles, the team was affiliated with the Fort Worth Cats of the Texas League and Cats rookies made up much of the initial squad. The team folded after the 1939 season. The Blues appeared in the Evangeline League's Shaughnessy playoffs three times between 1935 and 1939, winning the league pennant in 1935.
# 1972 NCAA University Division swimming and diving championships

The 1972 NCAA University Division swimming and diving championships were contested at the 36th annual swim meet sanctioned and hosted by the NCAA to determine the individual and team national champions of men's collegiate swimming and diving among its University Division member programs in the United States, culminating the 1971–72 NCAA University Division swimming and diving season.
These championships were hosted by the United States Military Academy at Crandall Pool on its campus in West Point, New York.
Four-time defending champions Indiana again topped the team championship standings, the Hoosiers' fifth NCAA national title.

## Team standings

* (H) = Hosts
* (DC) = Defending champions
* Italics = Debut appearance
| Rank | Team | Points |
| | Indiana (DC) | 390 |
| | USC | 371 |
| | Tennessee | 170 |
| 4 | UCLA | 168 |
| 5 | SMU | 121 |
| 6 | Washington | 109 |
| 7 | Florida | 99 |
| 8 | Stanford | 91 |
| 9 | Ohio State | 89 |
| 10 | Michigan | 47 |
| 11 | Southern Illinois | 42 |
| 12 | Yale | 35 |
| 13 | Princeton | 33 |
| 14 | Minnesota | 29 |
| 15 | Cornell | 27 |
| 16 | NC State | 26 |
| 17 | Oregon | 25 |
| 18 | Pacific | 16 |
| 19 | Michigan State | 14 |
| 20 | BYU | 13 |
| 21 | Long Beach State | 10 |
| 22 | LSU | 4 |
| 22 | Penn | 4 |
| 22 | Texas | 4 |
| 22 | Villanova | 4 |
| 22 | Wisconsin | 4 |
| 27 | Johns Hopkins | 5 |
| 28 | Harvard | 2 |
| 29 | UC Santa Barbara | 1 |

## Individual events
### Swimming

| Event | Champion | Team | Time |
| 50 yard freestyle | David Edgar (DC) | Tennessee | 20.442 |
| 100 yard freestyle | David Edgar (DC) | Tennessee | 45.003 |
| 200 yard freestyle | Jerry Heidenreich | SMU | 1:38.357 |
| 500 yard freestyle | John Kinsella (DC) | Indiana | 4:24.496 |
| 1,650 yard freestyle | John Kinsella (DC) | Indiana | 15:33.582 |
| 100 yard backstroke | Paul Gilbert | Yale | 51.293 |
| 200 yard backstroke | Charles Campbell | Princeton | 1:50.557 |
| 100 yard breaststroke | Tom Bruce | UCLA | 56.998 |
| 200 yard breaststroke | Brian Job (DC) | Stanford | 2:02.592 |
| 100 yard butterfly | Mark Spitz (DC) | Indiana | 47.988 |
| 200 yard butterfly | Mark Spitz (DC) | Indiana | 1:46.898 |
| 200 yard individual medley | Gary Hall Sr. (DC) | Indiana | 1:51.507 |
| 400 yard individual medley | Gary Hall Sr. (DC) | Indiana | 3:58.717 |
| 400 yard freestyle relay | Thomas Lutz Kenneth Knox David Edgar John Trembley | Tennessee | 3:01.118 |
| 800 yard freestyle relay | Edward McCleskey Stephen Tyrrell Tom McBreen Jim McConica | USC (DC) | 6:38.635 |
| 400 yard medley relay | Bruce Kocsis David Mayekawa Frank Heckl Michael Weston | USC | 3:23.118 |

### Diving

| Event | Champion | Team | Score |
| 1 meter diving | Todd Smith | Ohio State | 503.25 |
| 3 meter diving | Craig Lincoln | Minnesota | 545.4 |
# George H. Shanley

George H. Shanley was an architect of Great Falls, Montana.
According to a 1920 Bismarck, North Dakota newspaper article, Shanley was a specialist in designing newspaper publishing plants. He designed works from "education, commercial, residential, and hotel buildings to concrete arch bridges." He worked alone and with partners.
A number of his works are listed on the U.S. National Register of Historic Places.
Works include (with attribution):
* Bismarck Tribune Building, 22 N. 4th St. Bismarck, ND (Shanley, George H.), NRHP-listed
* Graves Hotel, (1908-1909), 106 S. Central Ave. Harlowton, MT (Kent & Shanley), NRHP-listed
* One or more works in Great Falls Central Business Historic District, Second Ave.N, First Ave.N, Central Ave., First Ave S. Great Falls, MT (Shanley, George), NRHP-listed
* One or more works in Great Falls Northside Residential Historic District, 200-900 blocks 4th Ave. N., 100-900 blocks 3rd Ave. N. and 500-900 blocks 2nd Ave. N. Great Falls, MT (Shanley, George), NRHP-listed
* Independent Telephone Company Building, 207 E. Main St. Missoula, MT Shanley, George), NRHP-listed
* One or more works in Main Street Commercial Historic District (Kalispell, Montana), 34-343 Main St. and 116-142 1st Ave. E. Kalispell, MT (Shanley, George), NRHP-listed
* Neihart School, 200 S. Main St. Neihart, MT Shanley, George), NRHP-listed
* One or more works in Northern Montana State Fairground Historic District, 3rd St., NW Great Falls, MT (Shanley, George M.), NRHP-listed
* Tenth Street Bridge, a concrete arch bridge bringing 10th St. across the Missouri River, Great Falls, MT (Shanley, George), NRHP-listed
* Teton County Courthouse (Choteau, Montana), 1 Main Ave. S Choteau, MT (Shanley, George H.), NRHP-listed
* Ursuline Academy (Great Falls, Montana), 2300 Central Ave. Great Falls, MT (Shanley, George H.), NRHP-listed
* Valier Public School, 820 3rd St. Valier, MT (Shanley, George H.), NRHP-listed
# Mescalero (disambiguation)

Mescalero is a main subdivision of the Apache Native American nation.
Mescalero may also mean:
* Mescalero language
* Mescalero, New Mexico, a census-designated place in the United States
* Mescalero Ridge, an escarpment on the western edge of the Llano Estacado
* The Mescaleros, Joe Strummer's back-up band
* Mescalero (album), by ZZ Top
* Cessna T-41 Mescalero, a 1960s vintage U.S. Air Force single-engine piston-prop primary flight trainer derived from the civil-market Cessna 172
* Applebay GA-111 Mescalero, an American glider, of which one prototype was built in 1975