OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Pseudopleuronectes obscurus

Pseudopleuronectes obscurus, or dark flounder is a flatfish of the family Pleuronectidae. It is a demersal fish that lives on salt bottoms in the temperate waters of the northwestern Pacific, from Hokkaido to the Kuril Islands, the Sea of Okhotsk, Sakhalin and the Tatar Strait to the northeastern coast of Korea and the Yellow Sea. It can grow up to 56 centimetres (22 in) in length, though it more commonly reaches around 35 centimetres (14 in), and its maximum recorded weight is 2.6 kilograms (5.7 lb).
# John Callender

John Callender may refer to:
* John Callender (psychiatrist) (born 1954), Scottish psychiatrist and philosopher
* John Callender (footballer) (1903–1980), English footballer
* Sir John Callender, 1st Baronet, Member of Parliament for Berwick-upon-Tweed, 1795–1802
* John Callender (clergyman), (1706–1748), American Clergyman and Author
# Jeziorki, Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship

Jeziorki is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Wodzisław, within Jędrzejów County, Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship, in south-central Poland. It lies approximately 5 kilometres (3 mi) north of Wodzisław, 13 km (8 mi) south-west of Jędrzejów, and 49 km (30 mi) south-west of the regional capital Kielce.
# Lucayan National Park

Lucayan National Park is a national park in Grand Bahama, the Bahamas. The park was established in 1982 and has a land area of 40 acres (16 ha), and 1,937 acres (7.84 km$^2$) in total. The park contains an underwater cave system with 6.4 mi (10.3 km) of charted tunnels.

## Flora and fauna

Prior to the creation of the park, the area was the site of the discovery of the Remipedia class of crustaceans, in 1979. The park is also an Important Bird Area, providing habitat for the thick-billed vireo, Bahama swallow and the olive-capped warbler, among others.
# Lucky Man Reserve

The Lucky Man Reserve is an Indian reserve of the Lucky Man Cree Nation in Saskatchewan. It consists of Sections 25 to 36, Township 46, Range 6, west of the Third Meridian. In the 2016 Canadian Census, it recorded a population of 0 living in 0 of its 0 total private dwellings.
Chief Lucky Man was one of the first adherents to Treaty 6, but his application for a reserve was originally denied. The Lucky Man Cree Nation was re-established in the 1970s, after years of its descendants living on Little Pine 116, and found eligible for a treaty land entitlement claim. In 1989, the band's application for the Mayfair provincial pasture was approved. Few members live on the reserve today.
# Lucky Man (Bobby album)

Lucky Man is the second studio album by South Korean rapper Bobby. It was released on January 25, 2021, by YG Entertainment. The album consists of 17 tracks, including 13 songs and 4 skits, all written and co-composed by Bobby. "U Mad" serves as the lead single; fellow iKon members DK and June featured on "Ur Soul Ur Body" and "Raining" respectively. Lucky Man expresses the diverse emotions Bobby experienced in his 20s.
Talking about Lucky Man in an interview, Bobby stated, "The main theme is the portrayal of all the bliss and sorrows people go through in youth -- falling in love with someone, enduring the agony of a breakup, overcoming the deep sorrow and making a recovery." The album's title conveys Bobby's appreciation and how he feels “lucky to be able to feel so many different emotions” in his 20s.
Apart from writing and co-composing all 17 tracks, Bobby also took part in the making of the music video for the title track, "U Mad," to ensure that it embodies the message he wants to convey.

## Background and release

On January 14, 2021, YG Entertainment dropped a "coming soon" teaser video of Bobby, hinting an upcoming music project from him. Then on January 16, with the release of a second teaser video, it was revealed that Bobby will soon be releasing his second studio album. Following this teaser, YG Entertainment announced the title of the album to be Lucky Man, and to be released on January 25, 2021. The full track list, including the featurings by fellow iKon members DK and June were revealed on January 20, 2021.
The album was released to digital music and streaming platforms on January 25, 2021, along with a music video for "U Mad". The album's CDs were made available for pre-order prior to the album release, and were released on January 28, 2021. Two different versions of the CDs were made available, "A" and "B".

## Track listing

All lyrics are written by Bobby

## Charts

Weekly chart performance for Lucky Man :
| Chart (2021) | Peak position |
| South Korean Albums (Gaon) | 4 |

## Release history

Release dates and formats for Lucky Man :
| Region | Date | Format(s) | Label | Ref. |
| Various | January 25, 2021 | Digital download streaming | YG Entertainment | |
| South Korea | January 28, 2021 | CD (2 versions: "A" and "B") | YG Entertainment | |
# Lucius Aurelius Gallus (suffect consul)

Lucius Aurelius Gallus was a Roman senator, who held a series of appointments during the first half of the second century AD. A military diploma found in Morocco attests that he was suffect consul on 18 August for one of the years between 129 and 132 as the colleague of ...cus Priscus. Gallus is known entirely from inscriptions.

## Life

The origins of Aurelius Gallus are enigmatic. Hans-Georg Pflaum speculates his grandfather may have been one of the signatories to a promulgation of Lucius Helvius Agrippa, proconsul of Sardinia, dated 18 March 69.
An inscription from the base of a statue, erected by one Marcus Aemilius Alcima at Rome, who describes himself as Gallus' amicus but is otherwise unknown, provides us the details of his cursus honorum; although the inscription has been known for years, due to uncertainty if it belonged to him, or one of his three homonymous descendants, it was not until an article by Pflaum that he was properly identified as the subject of the inscription. The earliest office Gallus is recorded as holding was quaestor, which he discharged in the province of Asia; upon completion of this traditional Republican magistracy he was enrolled in the Senate. Two more of the traditional Republican magistracies followed: plebeian tribune and praetor.
Upon completing his term as praetor, Gallus was selected as legatus or assistant to the proconsular governor of Africa. Upon returning to Rome, he was appointed curator of a network of roads in Etruria: the Via Clodia, Annia, Cassia, Cimina, and the Via Nova Trajana; Pflaum dates his curatorship of these roads to the years 117–120. Following this, Gallus was appointed legatus legionis or commander of the Legio III Gallica stationed at Raphaneae in Syria. He returned to Rome, where the sortition allocated him the public province of Gallia Narbonensis to govern; Werner Eck assigns the term 124/125 to his tenure in that province. Gallus received two more appointments at Rome: first was prefectus frumenti dandi, or overseer of the distribution of wheat to the citizens of Rome; next was prefect of the aerarium Saturni, or the public treasury, where he was the colleague of Marcus Acilius Priscus Egrilius Plarianus. At this point, historian Mireille Corbier comments, "The prefecture of the aerarium Saturni is the culmination of a long line of Praetorian posts that led our senator to the four corners of the empire, and the consulate is the normal conclusion of a well-conducted, but uninspired (mais sans éclat) career".
His consulate followed soon after this last appointment; Corbier suggests Gallus was in his 50s when he acceded to this post. Details of Gallus' life after the consulate have not been identified.

## Family

As Gallus was a homo novus, or the first of his family to be consul, all that is known of his father is his praenomen from his filation: Lucius. Although the name of his wife has not come down to us, a son has been identified for him, Lucius Aurelius Gallus, consul in 146.
# Heterodera cruciferae

Heterodera cruciferae is a plant pathogenic nematode that predates on cabbages.
# Hieronymus van der Mij

Hieronymus van der Mij (1687–1761) was an 18th-century portrait painter from the Dutch Republic.
He was born in Leiden and was a pupil of Willem van Mieris. He became a teacher and later director of the Leidse Tekenacademie, where his pupils were Pieter Catel, Johannes le Francq van Berkhey, Nicolaas Reyers, Nicolaas Rijnenburg, and Hendrik van Velthoven. He died in Leiden.
# Hey-Kyoung Lee

Hey-Kyoung Lee is a neuroscience professor at Johns Hopkins University. She studies cross-modal plasticity between visual and auditory systems.

## Early life

Lee's mother is a chemist and her father is a physicist. She completed her undergraduate degree in biology at the Yonsei University in Korea. During her junior year at Yonsei University, Lee participated in an exchange program at Brown University in New Providence, RI

## Early academic career

Lee completed her Ph.D. in neuroscience in the lab of Mark Bear. Lee developed a chemical protocol for inducing plasticity, specifically to induce LTD by dephosphorylating an AMPA receptor subunit.
Lee trained as a postdoc in the lab of Richard Huganir at Johns Hopkins University, with whom she had previously collaborated as a graduate student. She found that older rats with uncompromised memory formation and cognition were still able to adjust the strength of synapses as opposed to those with compromised cognition, due to the utilization of a different mechanism than younger rats. Huganir and Lee ultimately devised with a three-stage model of AMPA receptor phosphorylation in synaptic plasticity.
Lee has also worked with Phillip Wong at the Johns Hopkins School of Medicine to study alterations in synaptic plasticity mechanisms in murine models of Alzheimer's disease. Later, as a biology professor at University of Maryland, Lee used nicotine in conjunction with an enzyme inhibiting drug to reduce the progression of Alzheimer's disease with minimal side effects.

## Recent work

Lee joined University of Maryland at College Park as an assistant professor of biology after completing her postdoctoral training. Lee later joined Johns Hopkins Medical School, where she is a tenured professor. Lee's recent work studies plasticity of the visual cortex, particularly in the context of multisensory interaction. Lee studies cross-modal plasticity, particularly cross-model recruitment, when vision is lost. Cross-modal plasticity is a phenomenon in which sensory loss can result in functional changes in other sensory modalities. Lee teamed up with one of her colleagues, Patrick Kanold, to investigate whether or not cross-modal plasticity could occur upon the completion of early childhood. To induce cross-modal plasticity, Lee temporarily blinded mice, depriving them of all visible light in a dark chamber, leading to cross-modal recruitment in the auditory cortex. After a week in the dark chamber, Lee and her team found that there was a redistribution of the allocation of neurons in the auditory cortex corresponding to frequencies of sound. Lee's conclusions suggested that sensory deprivation can be used to aid adults with cochlear implants better process sound signals. She used optogenetics to study specific cortical synapses in isolation using light in order to determine synaptic strength, which is mediated by LTP and LTD. Lee found that the main change in the visual cortex when vision is lost is the potentiation of intracortical synapses.

## Awards

Lee received the Sloan Research Fellowship in Neuroscience in 2004 through the Alfred P. Sloan Foundation.
# Luca Gádorfalvi

Luca Gádorfalvi (born 29 January 1976) is a Hungarian windsurfer. She competed in the 2000 Summer Olympics. She is also the sister of Áron Gádorfalvi.
# Lucius Sicinius Vellutus

Lucius Sicinius Vellutus was a leading plebeian in ancient Rome, of the gens Sicinia.
In 494 and 493 BC, during a period of intense popular discontent, Sicinius advocated that the plebeians should secede from Rome and make camp on the Mons Sacer. The plebs followed his advice, and seceded. A reconciliation was agreed between the plebeians and patricians, and as a result the plebeians became entitled to elect annual magistrates known as tribunes. Sicinius was elected one of the first tribunes, holding office for the consular year 493 BC.
The perceived success of the secession led by Sicinius became a precedent that inspired at least four later plebeian protests called secessio plebis. Taken together, this period of social conflict during the early history of the Roman Republic is generally referred to as the Conflict of the Orders. Sicinius also appears as a character in Shakespeare's play Coriolanus, which concerns the events of 493 BC.
# Ludwig Waldschmidt

Ludwig Waldschmidt (6 December 1886 – 1 January 1957) was a German painter. His work was part of the painting event in the art competition at the 1932 Summer Olympics.
# Hickory Grove Township, Warren County, Missouri

Hickory Grove Township is an inactive township in Warren County, in the U.S. state of Missouri.
Hickory Grove Township was erected in 1839, taking its name from the extinct community of the same name within its borders.
# Luigi Vollaro

Luigi Vollaro (December 18, 1932 in San Sebastiano, province of Naples – December 3, 2015 in Milan) was a member of the Camorra, boss and founder of the Vollaro clan from Portici and San Sebastiano al Vesuvio.

## History

He founded the Vollaro clan during the mid-seventies. During his tenure as a Camorra boss, Vollaro earned the nickname "'o Califfo" (The Caliph) for his alleged unlimited sexual potency. When he eventually was arrested in 1982, the police found that Vollaro was living in a concubinage with 17 women and had 27 children. When asked by the judge whether he belonged to the Camorra, he replied: "What is the Camorra? A criminal organization, they say. I belong only to my family. I mate only with my women."
In 1982, Luigi Vollaro was arrested after spending three years on the run and was charged with the murder of Giuseppe Mutillo in 1980. Vollaro was later sentenced to life imprisonment for this murder. In 2003, Vollaro received a second life sentence for the murder of Carlo Lardone in 1977.
In 1992, Vollaro was subjected to the harsh Article 41-bis prison regime, thus having the distinction of being one of the first Camorra bosses to be subjected to this regime. For a short period after his arrest, the management of his illegal businesses went to his sons Pietro, Giuseppe and Raffaele. Another son, Antonio who had dissociated from the family business early on, was wrongly detained years for a murder committed by his brother Ciro. Ciro admitted to the murder after becoming a pentito (collaborator with Italian Justice) and with his confessions, dealt a massive blow to the clan's activities.
# Luino–Oleggio railway

Luino–Oleggio railway is a railway line in Lombardy, Italy.
The railway line was opened on 4 December 1882, in order to provide a second access to the Gotthard railway.
The Novara–Laveno segment was closed to passenger traffic from 12 December 2013. A replacement bus now only serves the section between Sesto Calende and Laveno.
# High Performance Computing Wales

High Performance Computing Wales (HPC Wales) was a £44million five-year project (2010–2015) to provide Wales with a world class facility in High Performance Computing, accessible to both academic and commercial organisations based in Wales. The project aimed to give Wales a supercomputing capacity and network at a scale not attempted anywhere else in the UK or Europe. It is being followed by another five-year, £15million programme of investment called Supercomputing Wales.
HPC Wales invested in state-of-the-art computing technology, infrastructure and facilities on a pan-Wales basis, high level skills development and training. It was estimated that the project would result in the creation of over 400 jobs.
The project is financially supported by:
* £19m from ERDF and ESF European funds channelled through the Welsh European Funding Office
* £10m from the Department for Business, Innovation and Skills
* £4m from collaborating academic institutions
* £5m from the Welsh Assembly Government
* £2m private sector and research income
Announced in December 2009 by then Welsh Secretary Peter Hain, the project was formally launched in July 2010 by Deputy First Minister and Minister for the Economy and Transport, Ieuan Wyn Jones.
Two main computer hubs were created in Cardiff University and Swansea University, with connection to partners Aberystwyth, Bangor, Glamorgan, the University of Wales Alliance Universities and Technium business innovation centres around Wales. Professor Ian Cluckie was Chair of HPC Wales's Procurement Committee, and Pro Vice Chancellor for Science and Engineering at Swansea University.
# Luigi Lavitrano

Luigi Lavitrano (7 March 1874 – 2 August 1950) was an Italian cardinal of the Catholic Church who served as Archbishop of Palermo from 1928 to 1944, and as prefect of the Sacred Congregation for Religious from 1945 until his death. Lavitrano was elevated to the cardinalate in 1929.

## Biography

Born in Forio, Lavitrano lost his entire family in an earthquake in 1883 that devastated the island of Ischia. He studied at the Pontifical Urbaniana University, the Pontifical Roman Athenaeum Saint Apollinare, the Royal University, and the Pontifical Leonine Institute in Rome. He was ordained to the priesthood on 21 March 1898, and then taught at the Leonine Institute until 1910, when he became its rector. He was raised to the rank of Privy Chamberlain of His Holiness on 8 March 1904.
On 25 May 1914, Lavitrano was appointed Bishop of Cava e Sarno by Pope Pius X. He received his episcopal consecration on the following 21 June from Basilio Cardinal Pompili, with Bishops Giovanni Regine and Giovanni Scotti serving as co-consecrators. Lavitrano was later named Archbishop of Benevento on 16 July 1924, and finally archbishop of Palermo on 29 September 1928. In addition, he served as Apostolic Administrator of Castellammare di Stabia from 1924 to 1925.
Pope Pius XI created him Cardinal-Priest of San Silvestro in Capite in the consistory of 16 December 1929. Lavitrano, who once scolded Italian Catholics for their religious negligence, was one of the cardinal electors who participated in the 1939 papal conclave that selected Pope Pius XII. After resigning as Palermo's archbishop in December 1944, he was made Prefect of the Sacred Congregation for Religious in the Roman Curia on 14 May 1945. Lavitrano's resignation was unexpected, and it is considered that he resigned because his alleged sympathy for the Fascists—he voted for the National Fascist Party in the 1929 Italian general elections—became unpopular.
Lavitrano died in Marino, in the Alban Hills, at age 76. He is buried in the basilica of Santa Maria di Loreto in his native Forio.
# Luowang

Luowang may refer to the following locations in China:
* Luowang Township (罗王乡), a township of Kaifeng County, Henan.
* Luowang, Yueyang (洛王街道), a subdistrict of Yueyanglou District, Yueyang, Hunan.
# 1994 Senior British Open

The 1994 Senior British Open was a professional golf tournament for players aged 50 and above and the eighth British Senior Open Championship, held from 20 to 23 July at Royal Lytham & St Annes Golf Club in Lytham St Annes, Lancashire, England, United Kingdom.
In 2018, the tournament was, as all Senior British Open Championships played 1987–2002, retroactively recognized as a senior major golf championship and a PGA Tour Champions (at the time named the Senior PGA Tour) event.
Tom Wargo won by two strokes over defending champion Bob Charles and Doug Dalziel to win his first Senior British Open title and second senior major championship victory.

## Venue

The event was the fourth Senior Open Championship in a row held at Royal Lytham & St Annes Golf Club.

## Field

123 players entered the competition. Two of them withdrew and two were disqualified. 66 players, all of them professionals, no amateurs, made the 36-hole cut.

### Past champions in the field

All five past Senior British Open champions participated. All of them made the 36-hole cut, Bob Charles (tied 2nd), Gary Player (tied 4th), Bobby Verway (tied 11th), John Fourie (tied 16th) and Neil Coles (tied 31st).

### Past winners and runners-up at The Open Championship in the field

The field included four former winners of The Open Championship. Three of them made the cut, Bob Charles (tied 2nd), Gary Player (tied 4th) and Arnold Palmer (tied 6th). Tony Jacklin was disqualified.
The field also included three former runners-up at The Open Championship; Brian Huggett (tied 4th), Christy O'Connor Snr (tied 11th) and Neil Coles (tied 31st).

## Final results

Sunday, 23 July 1994
| Place | Player | Score | To par | Money (€) |
| 1 | Tom Wargo | 73-68-68-71=280 | −8 | 51,310 |
| T2 | Bob Charles | 70-69-72-71=282 | −6 | 26,467 |
| T2 | Doug Dalziel | 75-66-71-70=282 | −6 | 26,467 |
| T4 | Brian Huggett | 78-68-70-71=287 | −1 | 14,231 |
| T4 | Gary Player | 73-69-71-74=287 | −1 | 14,231 |
| T6 | John Morgan | 71-73-71-73=288 | E | 10,010 |
| T6 | Arnold Palmer | 69-74-71-74=288 | E | 10,010 |
| 8 | Tommy Horton | 71-72-71-75=289 | +1 | 7,700 |
| T9 | Bill Dunk | 73-69-74-74=290 | +2 | 6,531 |
| T9 | Liam Higgins | 69-75-76-70=290 | +2 | 6,531 |
Source:
# High Point, Georgia

High Point is a CDP and unincorporated community in Walker County, in the U.S. state of Georgia.

## History

A post office called High Point was established in 1856, and remained in operation until it was discontinued in 1922. The community was named from its lofty elevation near Lookout Mountain.
# Highbury College, London

Highbury College was a dissenting academy, that is, a school or college set up by English Dissenters. Its most famous student was Christopher Newman Hall. It had a high reputation, and in time it was amalgamated into New College London.

## History

It was set up in Mile End in 1783, moved to Hoxton in 1791, and then to Highbury in 1826. Trustees had acquired about five acres of land, and for £22 000 had commissioned John Davies to build a new college. By 1854, following the amalgamation of Highbury College into New College London, the building had become a teacher training college, and in 1866 it reverted to a theological college, this time for the Church of England
Samuel Lewis in his 1831 A Topographical Dictionary of England describes the students as "single men, eighteen years of age and upwards, producing testimonials of their piety, and being able to translate Virgil, having also some acquaintance with the Greek grammar, fractional arithmetic, and the elements of geography" and the curriculum as "Latin, Greek, Hebrew, Chaldee, and Syriac languages, the belles lettres, intellectual and moral philosophy, the mathematics, history, biblical criticism, the composition of sermons, theology, Hebrew antiquities, &c."
Brown judges it the "largest and most prestigious" of the Dissenting Academies, but still, this meant it had only 40 students in the 1830s.

## Associated people

Rev. Dr. Christopher Newman Hall (1816–1902), known in later life as a 'Dissenter's Bishop', was one of the most celebrated nineteenth century English Nonconformist divines. He was active in social causes; supporting Abraham Lincoln and abolition of slavery during the American Civil War, the Chartist cause, and arranging for influential Nonconformists to meet Gladstone. Come to Jesus, first published in 1848 also contributed to his becoming a household name throughout Britain, the US and further afield - by the end of the century the book had been translated into about forty languages and sold four million copies worldwide.