OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Otto Binswanger

Otto Ludwig Binswanger (/ˈbɪnzwæŋər/; German:; 14 October 1852 in Scherzingen, Münsterlingen – 15 July 1929 in Kreuzlingen) was a Swiss psychiatrist and neurologist who came from a famous family of physicians; his father was founder of the Kreuzlingen Sanatorium, and he was uncle to Ludwig Binswanger (1881–1966) who was a major figure in the existential psychology movement. He was brother-in-law to physiotherapist Heinrich Averbeck (1844–1889). Other notable family members include his son-in-law Hans-Constantin Paulssen (1892-1984), who was the first president of the BDA (Bundesvereinigung der Deutschen Arbeitgeberverbände) (Confederation of German Employers' Associations).

## Biography

Otto studied medicine at Heidelberg, Strasbourg and Zurich, and beginning in 1877, worked under Ludwig Meyer (1827–1900) in the psychiatric clinic at the University of Göttingen. He was later associated with the pathological institute in Breslau, and in 1880 was appointed chief physician under Karl Friedrich Otto Westphal (1833–1890) in the psychiatric and neurological clinic at Charité Hospital in Berlin. From 1882 until 1919, he was a professor and director of psychology at the University of Jena. At Jena he worked with several young neurologists that included Theodor Ziehen (1862–1950), Oskar Vogt (1870–1959), Korbinian Brodmann (1868–1918), and Hans Berger (1873–1941). In 1911 he attained the title of rector at the university.
Binswanger wrote over 100 publications, most notably on epilepsy, neurasthenia and hysteria. Die Pathologie und Therapie der Neurasthenie (1896) was his major work on neurasthenia. His 1899 textbook on epilepsy (Die Epilepsie) became a standard in the profession. In his histopathological research he sought to explain similarities and differences between progressive paralysis and other types of organic brain disease.
With neurologist Ernst Siemerling (1857-1931), he was co-author of an influential textbook on psychiatry titled Lehrbuch der Psychiatrie (1904).
In 1894 he described a condition he called "encephalitis subcorticalis chronica progressiva", which would later go by the name of "Binswanger's disease". This disease is defined as subcortical dementia characterized by loss of memory and intellectual faculties. One of his more famous patients was German philosopher Friedrich Nietzsche, others were the writers (later on) Hans Fallada and Johannes R. Becher.
# Moaner van Heerden

Johannes Lodewikus 'Moaner' van Heerden (born 18 July 1951) is a former South African rugby union international player. He played as a lock.
His son, Wikus van Heerden, is also a South African international who played for Saracens in the Guinness Premiership before retiring in 2012.

## Playing career

Van Heerden made his debut in senior provincial rugby for Northern Transvaal in 1972. In 1974 he played his first test match for Springboks next to Johan de Bruyn, a fellow lock debutant, in the third test against the touring Lions team of Willie John McBride at the Boet Erasmus Stadium in Port Elizabeth.From 1974 to 1980, van Heerden appeared in 17 test matches and scored one try. He also played in six tour matches for the Springboks.

### Test history

| No. | Opposition | Result (SA 1st) | Position | Tries | Date | Venue |
| 1. | British Lions | 9–26 | Lock | | 13 July 1974 | Boet Erasmus Stadium, Port Elizabeth |
| 2. | British Lions | 13–13 | Lock | | 27 July 1974 | Ellis Park, Johannesburg |
| 3. | France | 13–4 | Lock | | 23 November 1974 | Stade Municipal, Toulouse |
| 4. | France | 10–8 | Lock | | 30 November 1974 | Parc des Princes, Paris |
| 5. | France | 38–25 | Lock | | 21 June 1975 | Free State Stadium, Bloemfontein |
| 6. | France | 33–18 | Lock | | 28 June 1975 | Loftus Versfeld, Pretoria |
| 7. | New Zealand | 16–7 | Lock | | 24 July 1976 | Kings Park, Durban |
| 8. | New Zealand | 9–15 | Lock | | 14 August 1976 | Free State Stadium, Bloemfontein |
| 9. | New Zealand | 15–10 | Lock | | 4 September 1976 | Newlands, Cape Town |
| 10. | New Zealand | 15–14 | Lock | | 18 September 1976 | Ellis Park, Johannesburg |
| 11. | World XV | 45–24 | Lock | | 27 August 1977 | Loftus Versfeld, Pretoria |
| 12. | British Lions | 26–22 | Lock | 1 | 31 May 1980 | Newlands, Cape Town |
| 13. | British Lions | 12–10 | Lock | | 28 June 1980 | Boet Erasmus Stadium, Port Elizabeth |
| 14. | British Lions | 13–17 | Lock | | 12 July 1980 | Loftus Versfeld, Pretoria |
| 15. | South American Jaguars | 22–13 | Lock | | 18 October 1980 | Wanderers Club, Montevideo |
| 16. | South American Jaguars | 30–16 | Lock | | 25 October 1980 | Prince of Wales Country Club, Santiago |
| 17. | France | 37–15 | Lock | | 8 November 1980 | Loftus Versfeld, Pretoria |
# Repi

Repi (Greek: Ρέπι) is a small Greek island off the east coast of Skiathos, Sporades, Greece. There is an abandoned settlement on therely part of the municipality of Skbludhos. As of 2011, it had no resident population.
# Herbert Simpson (cricketer)

Herbert Simpson (4 August 1886 – 8 March 1950) was a New Zealand cricketer. He played one first-class match for Auckland in 1917/18.
# Read Between the Lies

Read Between the Lies is the first novel by Emmy-winning author, Lori Bryant-Woolridge. Read Between the Lies combines chick lit and "beach book" styles with themes of racial diversity and adult illiteracy.
# Morphological pattern

A morphological pattern is a set of associations and/or operations that build the various forms of a lexeme, possibly by inflection, agglutination, compounding or derivation. The term is used in the domain of lexicons and morphology.

## Note

It is important to distinguish the paradigm of a lexeme from a morphological pattern. In the context of an inflecting language, an inflectional morphological pattern is not the explicit list of inflected forms. A morphological pattern usually references a prototypical class of inflectional forms, e.g. ring as per sing. In contrast, the paradigm of a lexeme is the explicit list of the inflected forms of the given lexeme (e.g. to ring, rang, rung). Said in other terms, this is the difference between a description in intension (a morphological pattern) and a description in extension (a paradigm).
# Jonny Greenwood Is the Controller

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
| Music Box | |
| NME | (8/10) |
| Pitchfork | (8.4/10) |
Jonny Greenwood Is the Controller is a compilation album created by Radiohead guitarist Jonny Greenwood and released on Trojan Records. Released to commemorate Trojan Records' 40th anniversary, it collects Greenwood's favorite reggae and dub Trojan tracks, from artists including Lee "Scratch" Perry, Joe Gibbs, and Linval Thompson. The title references Thompson's track "Dread Are the Controller".
The album features artwork by Radiohead artist Stanley Donwood. It received positive reviews from critics.

## Track listing

* "Dread Are the Controller" – Linval Thompson
* "Let Me Down Easy" – Derrick Harriott
* "I'm Still in Love (12" mix)" – Marcia Aitken
* "Never Be Ungrateful (12" mix)" – Gregory Isaacs
* "Bionic Rats" – Lee "Scratch" Perry
* "Cool Rasta" – The Heptones
* "Flash Gordon Meets Luke Skywalker" – Scientist & Jammy & The Roots Radics
* "Black Panta" – Lee "Scratch" Perry & The Upsetters
* "Fever" – Junior Byles
* "Beautiful and Dangerous" – Desmond Dekker & the Aces
* "Dread Dub (It Dread Out Deh Version)" – Lloyd's All Stars
* "Gypsy Man" – Marcia Griffiths
* "A Ruffer Version" – Johnny Clarke & the Aggrovators
* "Right Road to Dubland (Right Road to Zion Dub)" – The Jahlights
* "Dreader Locks" – Junior Byles & Lee Perry
* "This Life Makes Me Wonder" – Delroy Wilson
* "Clean Race" – Scotty
# I Just Called to Say Goodbye Again

"I Just Called to Say Goodbye Again" is a song written by Bud McGuire and Paul Nelson and recorded by American country music artist Larry Boone. It was released in October 1988 as the first single from his second album, Swingin' Doors, Sawdust Floors. The song peaked at number 16 on the Billboard Hot Country Singles chart.

## Chart performance

| Chart (1988–1989) | Peak position |
| Canada Country Tracks (RPM) | 37 |
| US Hot Country Songs (Billboard) | 16 |
# 50th Venice Biennale

The 50th Venice Biennale, held in 2003 (15 June-2 November), was an exhibition of international contemporary art, with 64 participating nations. The Venice Biennale takes place biennially in Venice, Italy. Prizewinners of the 50th Biennale included: Michelangelo Pistoletto and Carol Rama (lifetime achievement), Peter Fischli and David Weiss (best work shown), Oliver Payne and Nick Relph (best young artist), Avish Khebrehzadeh (best young Italian female artist), Luxembourg with Su-Mei Tse (best national participation).

## Awards

* Golden Lion for lifetime achievement: Michelangelo Pistoletto and Carol Rama
* Golden Lion for best national participation: Luxembourg (Su-Mei Tse)
* Golden Lion for best work shown: Peter Fischli and David Weiss
* Golden Lion for artists less than 35 years old: Oliver Payne and Nick Relph
* Golden Lion for young Italian female artist: Avish Khebrehzadeh
# Post Mill, West Virginia

Post Mill was an unincorporated community in Upshur County, West Virginia, United States.
# Potez X

The Potez X was a French 1920s general-purpose colonial transport aircraft designed and built by Potez.

## Development

The Potez X was a three-engined biplane with a fixed nosewheel landing gear supplemented with a tailskid. The first variant was the Potez X A which was powered by three 140 hp (104 kW) Hispano-Suiza 8Aa piston engines, two strut-mounted between the upper and lower wings and one nose-mounted. It had an enclosed cabin for 10 passengers with the pilot in an open cockpit behind the cabin. Later the engines were changed to more powerful Hispano-Suiza 8Ab versions. Two other variants were built with 280 hp (209 kW) Hispano-Suiza 8Bec engines, the X B was a military variant and the X C a commercial variant.
The Potez X formed the basis of two similar airliners in the Potez XVIII and Potez XXII.

## Variants
### XA

    Original commercial variant with three 100 kW (140 hp) Hispano-Suiza 8Aa piston engines.

### XB

    Military variant with 220 kW (300 hp) Hispano-Suiza 8Fb engines.

### XC

    Civil variant with 210 kW (280 hp) Hispano-Suiza 8Bec engines.

## Specifications (Potez X A)

General characteristics
* Crew: 1
* Capacity: 10 passengers
* Length: 12.95 m (42 ft 6 in)
* Wingspan: 18.40 m (60 ft 4 in)
* Height: 4.15 m (13 ft 7 in)
* Wing area: 94 m$^2$ (1,010 sq ft)
* Empty weight: 1,800 kg (3,968 lb)
* Gross weight: 3,090 kg (6,812 lb)
* Powerplant: 3 × Hispano-Suiza 8Ab , 130 kW (180 hp) each
Performance
* Maximum speed: 165 km/h (103 mph, 89 kn)
* Cruise speed: 132 km/h (82 mph, 71 kn)
* Range: 1,000 km (620 mi, 540 nmi)
* Service ceiling: 5,500 m (18,000 ft)
# Possum

Possum may refer to:

## Animals

* Didelphimorphia, or (o)possums, an order of marsupials native to the Americas
** Common opossum, native to Central and South America
** Virginia opossum, native to North America
** White-eared opossum, native to South America
* Phalangeriformes, also called (o)possums, any of a number of arboreal marsupial species native to Australia, New Guinea, and Sulawesi
** Common brushtail possum (Trichosurus vulpecula), a common possum in Australian urban areas, invasive in New Zealand
** Common ringtail possum (Pseudocheirus peregrinus), also common in Australian urban areas, absent from New Zealand
** Phalangeridae (possums and cuscuses), a family of marsupials native to Australia and New Guinea containing most of the species referred to as "possums" in Australia

## People with the name

* Possum Bourne (1956–2003), New Zealand rally car driver
* George Jones (1931–2013), known as "The Possum", American country music singer
* Possum Jones (1934–1997), American NASCAR driver
* Clifford Possum Tjapaltjarri (1932–2002), Indigenous Australian painter
* Possum Whitted (1890–1962), American baseball player

## Arts and entertainment
### Film and television

* Possum (film), a 2018 British psychological horror film
* Possums (film), a 1998 sports comedy film
* "The Possum", an episode of Parks and Recreation

### Music

* "Possum", a 1987 song written by Jeff Holdsworth on Trey Anastasio's 1987 album The Man Who Stepped into Yesterday
* "Possum", a 1989 song by feedtime from Suction
* "Possum", a 1995 song by Juned
* "The Possum", a 2015 song by Sun Kil Moon from Universal Themes

## Other uses

* POSSUM or Patient Operated Selector Mechanism, communications device for people with disabilities
# Postbase

In linguistics, a postbase is a special kind of grammatical suffixing morpheme that is suffixed to a base. It is mostly found in Eskimo–Aleut languages and Formosan Languages. Postbases differ from most other affixes in that they usually carry a much more salient semantic content than affixes in other languages and are semantically more akin to verbs. In Eskimo–Aleut languages meanings such as "to have", "to want", "to think", "to say" are usually expressed by postbases.
# Potom

Potom is a village and a former municipality in Berat County, central Albania. At the 2015 local government reform it became a subdivision of the municipality Skrapar. The population at the 2011 census was 897.

## Localities

The municipal unit Potom consists of the following villages:
* Backë
* Dyrmish
* Gërmenj
* Gjergjovë
* Helmës
* Koprënckë
* Melskë
* Nikollarë
* Potom
* Qafë
* Staraveckë
* Visockë
# Potthast

Potthast is a German surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* August Potthast (1824–1898), German medieval historian and librarian
* Dan Potthast (born 1972), American guitarist, vocalist, songwriter
* Edward Henry Potthast (1857–1927), American impressionist painter
* Hedwig Potthast (1912–1997), private secretary and mistress of Reichsführer-SS Heinrich Himmler
# Potthastia longimana

Potthastia longimana is a non-biting midge species in the genus Potthastia.
# Prawn curry

Prawn curry may refer to:
* Shrimp curry
* Chingri malai curry, type of prawn curry
* Chingudi Jhola. spicy gravy based prawn curry
* Daab Chingri, type of prawn curry, cooked and served in coconut
# 7th Connecticut Regiment

The 7th Connecticut Regiment was raised on September 16, 1776, at New Milford, Connecticut. The regiment would see action in the Battle of Brandywine, Battle of Germantown and the Battle of Monmouth. The regiment was merged into the 5th Connecticut Regiment on January 1, 1781, at West Point, New York and disbanded on November 15, 1783.
Fallen American spy Nathan Hale was in the regiment as first lieutenant before he volunteered to spy on the British in New York City.
# Poştbinə

Poştbinə (also, Poshtbina) is a village and municipality in the Balakan Rayon of Azerbaijan. It has a population of 1,246. The municipality consists of the villages of Poştbinə and Çorçorbinə.
# 97th Cavalry Division (Soviet Union)

The 97th Cavalry Division was a cavalry division of the Red Army that served in the first years of the Great Patriotic War, but did not see any combat. It began forming in November, 1941, in the Central Asia Military District as a "Turkmen National Division". Three other cavalry divisions, the 61st, 63rd and the 81st were formed in this district at about the same time, also from men of Central Asian nationalities, and while those divisions became the latest complement of the 3rd Formation of the 4th Cavalry Corps in November, the 97th did not join that Corps until over a year later.
When formed, its partial order of battle was as follows:
* 279th Cavalry Regiment
* 298th Cavalry Regiment
* plus an unidentified cavalry regiment.
The division was initially commanded by Colonel T.P. Gaikazyan, but on Feb. 28, 1942 he was replaced by the newly promoted Major General Yakub Kuliev, who had previously commanded the 21st Mountain Cavalry Division. From August to December the division remained in the reserves of the Central Asia Military District. On August 28, Kuliev went on to the post of deputy commander of 4th Cavalry Corps.
In January, 1943, the 97th, now under command of Colonel V.A. Koninskii, was ferried across the Caspian Sea by the Caspian Flotilla to Astrakhan to join 4th Cavalry Corps, which was being rebuilt in this area after taking very heavy losses south of Stalingrad during Operation Uranus and Operation Winter Storm. In the event, this effort was abandoned, and the division, along with the rest of the Corps, was disbanded in March.
# 97th Brigade

97th Brigade may refer to:
* 97th Mixed Brigade (Spain); see Mixed brigade § 1st to 100th
* 97th Guards Mechanized Brigade (Ukraine)
* 97th Brigade (United Kingdom)
# Praedora puchneri

Praedora puchneri is a moth of the family Sphingidae. It is known from the Democratic Republic of Congo.
# 6–11 Grosvenor Park Road, Chester

6–11 Grosvenor Park Road is a terrace of houses in Chester, Cheshire, England. The building is recorded in the National Heritage List for England as a designated Grade II* listed building. It was designed by the Chester architect John Douglas, and the architectural historian Nikolaus Pevsner describes it as "a brilliant group of brick houses".

## Location

The houses stand on the east side of Grosvenor Park Road, Chester. This road leads south to the main entrance of Grosvenor Park. Immediately to the north of the houses is Zion Chapel (originally Grosvenor Park Road Baptist Church), which was also designed by Douglas and built around the same time in a complementary architectural style.

## History

Grosvenor Park had been developed in the 1860s on land given to the city of Chester by Richard Grosvenor, 2nd Marquess of Westminster, who also paid for its design by Edward Kemp. Its entrance lodge had been designed by Douglas. Both the marquess and his successor, the 1st Duke of Westminster, were concerned that the maintenance and improvement of the approach to the park should be carefully handled. A scheme for building houses on the approach had been prepared in 1872, but this was not carried out. Towards the end of the decade, the terrace of houses was built, with Douglas as architect, developer, and landlord.

## Architecture

The building consists of six joined houses, each of which is different, with a turret at each end; the left turret is surmounted by a ball finial and that on the right has a weathervane. The terrace is built in Ruabon red brick with terracotta dressings, and plaster panels on the top floor. Each house has three storeys, the top storey of which consists either of a gabled projection from the roof or in the case of the right-hand house, a dormer. The roofs are steeply sloping and made of red-brown clay tiles. The middle four houses have projecting one- or two-storey canted bays containing windows which are either mullioned or mullioned and transomed. Large ribbed brick chimneys rise from the roof. The architectural style has a mix of Gothic and vernacular elements.
# Pravec

Pravec could mean:
* Petr Pravec, a Czech astronomer
* Pravec, Bulgarian computers produced from 1979 until the early 1990s
* Pravec, a town in central-western Bulgaria
# 80th meridian

80th meridian may refer to:
* 80th meridian east, a line of longitude east of the Greenwich Meridian
* 80th meridian west, a line of longitude west of the Greenwich Meridian
| 80°class=notpageimage| 80th meridian west | 80°class=notpageimage| 80th meridian east |
# A. Grove Day

Arthur Grove Day (1904 in Philadelphia – March 26, 1994 in Hawaii) was a writer, teacher, and authority on the history of Hawaii, the founding editor in chief of Pacific Science: A Quarterly Devoted to the Biological and Physical Sciences of the Pacific Region.
Day earned his bachelor's and graduate degrees from Stanford University, where he befriended John Steinbeck. He moved to Hawaii in 1944 and was a professor in the English department of the University of Hawaii at Manoa, where he taught a course in "Literature of the Pacific". He chaired the English department from 1948 to 1953. In 1979, he won the Hawaii Award for Literature.

## Books

Day was a scholar of the South Pacific and wrote or edited more than fifty books, including
* History Makers of Hawaii
* Hawaiian Reader
* Mark Twain’s Letters from Hawaii
* Best South Sea Stories
* Mad About Islands: Of a Vanished Pacific, a collection of biographical essays on famous writers who spent time in the Pacific, including Jack London, Herman Melville, and Robert Louis Stevenson
* Rascals in Paradise, co-written with James Michener
# Praye

Praye (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Meurthe-et-Moselle department in north-eastern France.
# Prescott and Russell Recreational Trail

The Prescott-Russell Recreational Trail (Trail) is a 72 kilometres (45 mi) long former rail trail in Prescott-Russell, Ontario, Canada, maintained by a non profit corporation. The trail begins at the Quebec border in the east, just outside of the village of Saint-Eugène and goes to the eastern boundary of the City of Ottawa, passing through the townships of East Hawkesbury, Champlain, The Nation, Alfred and Plantagenet, and Clarence-Rockland.
The trail primarily passes through farmland, with some forested sections. Because it runs along a former railway, it is quite flat. The trail surface is mainly stone dust, although it is paved near the rural population centres. Notable sights along the trail include the former railway station in Bourget and the bridge over the South Nation River near Plantagenet. Six pavilions are located along the trail in Saint-Eugène, Vankleek Hill, Plantagenet, Alfred, Bourget, and Hammond.
The trail is used for a variety of purposes, including cycling, walking and snowmobiling (in the winter). Neither ATVs nor horse-riding are allowed on the Trail, although horse-riding is allowed on the Prescott-Russell Trail Link.
The route runs along the former roadbed of the Canadian Pacific line between Ottawa and Montreal, which was owned by Via Rail until 2021. The rails were lifted in 1986, while the trail was inaugurated in 2006. The agreement between Via and Prescott-Russell lasted until December 2021, when a non profit entity named the Sentier recreatif Prescott Russell Recreational Trail took over ownership and operations of the Trail.

## Potential closure

In 2016, the Prescott-Russell announced that it was studying the idea of closing the trail, due to its $400,000 per year maintenance cost.
The county ultimately decided in the 2017 budget to cut the trail maintenance budget to $200,000 a year. Further consultations on the viability of the trail have been held.
An agreement was reached in December 2021 between VIA Rail, the Counties and the non-profit corporation for the ownership and management of the Trail going forward.

## Prescott-Russell Trail link

The Prescott-Russell trail link is a 26 kilometres (16 mi) extension of the Prescott-Russell Recreational Trail into Ottawa, following the same former railway right-of-way. It goes from the western end of the Prescott-Russell trail at the eastern border of the Ottawa, passing near Navan and Orleans before ending in a dead end near Highway 417. It is maintained by the City of Ottawa.