OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Fact and Fancy

Fact and Fancy is a collection of seventeen scientific essays by American writer and scientist Isaac Asimov. It was the first in a series of books collecting his essays from The Magazine of Fantasy and Science Fiction, and Asimov's second book of science essays altogether (after Only a Trillion). Doubleday & Company first published it in March 1962. It was also published in paperback by Pyramid Books as part of The Worlds of Science series.
After he had written 200 essays for Fantasy and Science Fiction (out of 399 in the end), Asimov wrote of them "To this day I get more pleasure out of them than out of any other writing assignment I get."
The only essay that did not appear in Fantasy and Science Fiction was "Our Lonely Planet", which first appeared in Astounding Science Fiction.

## Contents

* Part I: The Earth and Away
** "Life's Bottleneck" (April 1959)
** "No More Ice Ages?" (January 1959)
** "Thin Air" (December 1959)
** "Catching Up with Newton" (December 1958)
** "Of Capture and Escape" (May 1959)
* Part II: The Solar System
** "Catskills in the Sky" (August 1960)
** "Beyond Pluto" (July 1960)
** "Steppingstones to the Stars" (October 1960)
** "The Planet of the Double Sun" (June 1959)
* Part III: The Universe
** "Heaven on Earth" (May 1961)
** "Our Lonely Planet" (November 1958)
** "The Flickering Yardstick" (March 1960)
** "The Sight of Home" (February 1960)
** "Here It Comes; There It Goes" (January 1961)
* Part IV: The Human Mind
** "Those Crazy Ideas" (January 1960)
** "My Built-in Doubter" (April 1961)
** "Battle of the Eggheads" (July 1959)
# Riverside, Oregon

Riverside, Oregon may refer to one of these places in the U.S. state of Oregon:
* Riverside, Clackamas County, Oregon, an unincorporated historic community
* Riverside, Linn County, Oregon, an unincorporated community
* Riverside, Malheur County, Oregon, an unincorporated community
* Riverside, Umatilla County, Oregon, a census-designated place
* Riverside, Yamhill County, Oregon, an unincorporated historic community
* Riverside, former name of Riverwood, Oregon, an unincorporated community in Multnomah County
# Plectropygus mucoreus

Plectropygus mucoreus is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae, and the only species in the genus Plectropygus. It was described by Gahan in 1898.
# Paravelleda

Paravelleda is a genus of longhorn beetles of the subfamily Lamiinae, containing the following species:
* Paravelleda aberrans (Duvivier, 1891)
* Paravelleda bispinosa (Aurivillius, 1910)
* Paravelleda dentata (Hintz, 1911)
* Paravelleda gedeensis Adlbauer, 2010
* Paravelleda grisescens Breuning, 1949
* Paravelleda kenyensis Breuning, 1936
* Paravelleda nyassana Breuning, 1936
* Paravelleda orientalis Breuning, 1956
* Paravelleda pulchra Breuning, 1938
# Veralynn

Veralynn may refer to:
* 4214 Veralynn, a main-belt asteroid
* Vera Lynn (1917–2020), English singer whose career flourished during World War II
* Vera-Lynn, a minor Emmerdale character
# Paraná Plateau

The Paraná Plateau is part of the Brazilian Highlands which covers parts of southern Brazil, northern Argentina and eastern Paraguay. The plateau reaches a height of 1,300 m and stands on a layer of basalt with a thickness of 2,000 m. Most of the water from the plateau flows into the Río de la Plata estuary via the Paraná and Paraguay rivers.
Iguazu Falls is located on the western edge of the plateau. Its southwestern edge is marked by the Itaimbezinho and Fortaleza canyons.
# Sjur Jarle Hauge

Sjur Jarle Hauge (born 18 December 1971) is a Norwegian football coach and former player.
He started his career in SK Haugar; and later went to Bryne. He joined FK Haugesund in 1995, and enjoyed a spell in the Norwegian Premier League in the seasons 1997 and 1998. He left ahead of the 2000 season to become player-coach at Torvastad IL. In 2007, he was hired in the same position at Djerv 1919.
# A. neglecta

A. neglecta may refer to:
* Aegilops neglecta, the three-awned goatgrass, a plant species
* Agave neglecta, the wild century plant, now a synonym of Agave weberi
* Amphisbaena neglecta, a worm lizard species found in Brazil
# Felix Godin

Felix Godin, a pseudonym of Henry Albert Brown (c. 1864 – 1925), was an English composer of light music. He is best known for his elegiac Valse Septembre, a light waltz written in 1909.
The waltz, which is composed in four movements, begins slow with the first melody, then after being repeated once opens into the upbeat main melody, followed by a slower third movement, and then repeating the first melody, following with a brief fourth melody, then concludes repeating the previous melodies with a finale.
The waltz was popular in the early 20th century; however, it virtually disappeared from the public eye for the latter half of the century. The waltz however regained some interest when it was featured several times in the 1997 film Titanic.
# Binhaiguojijichang station

39°07′55″N 117°21′19″E﻿ / ﻿39.13192°N 117.35523°E﻿ / 39.13192; 117.35523
Binhaiguojijichang station (Chinese: 滨海国际机场站; pinyin: Bīnhǎi Guójì Jīchǎng zhàn; lit. 'Binhai International Airport station') is the eastern terminus station of Line 2 of the Tianjin Metro. The station serves the Tianjin Binhai International Airport. It started operations on 28 August 2014, along with the new Terminal 2 of the airport.
# River (typography)

In typography, rivers (or rivers of white) are gaps in typesetting which appear to run through a paragraph of text due to a coincidental alignment of spaces. Rivers can occur regardless of the spacing settings, but are most noticeable with wide inter-word spaces caused by full text justification or monospaced fonts. Rivers are less noticeable with proportional fonts, due to narrow spacing. Another cause of rivers is the close repetition of a long word or similar words at regular intervals, such as "maximization" with "minimization" or "optimization".
Rivers occur because of a combination of the x-height of the typeface, the values assigned to the widths of various characters (whether the type appears broad or skinny), and the degree of control over character spacing and word spacing. Broader typefaces are more prone to exhibit rivers, as are the less sophisticated typesetting applications that offer little control over spacing. Increased sentence spacing can also exaggerate the river effect. More sophisticated typesetting applications divide individual characters into larger numbers, giving more numerical control. They also offer more comprehensive libraries of "kerning pairs" that tell the application how much space to allow between all possible combinations of letter pairs.
Typographers try to minimize or eliminate the river effect. In Finer Points in the Spacing & Arrangement of Type, Canadian typographer Geoffrey Dowding explains as follows.
   A carefully composed text page appears as an orderly series of strips of black separated by horizontal channels of white space. Conversely, in a slovenly setting the tendency is for the page to appear as a grey and muddled pattern of isolated spats, this effect being caused by the over-widely separated words. The normal, easy, left-to-right movement of the eye is slowed simply because of this separation; further, the short letters and serifs are unable to discharge an important function—that of keeping the eye on "the line". The eye also tends to be confused by a feeling of vertical emphasis, that is, an up & down movement, induced by the relative isolation of the words & consequent insistence of the ascending and descending letters. This movement is further emphasized by those "rivers" of white which are the inseparable & ugly accompaniment of all carelessly set text matter.
Typographers can test for rivers by turning a proof sheet upside down (top to bottom) to examine the text. From this perspective, the eye is less likely to recognize words and the type can be viewed more readily as an overall pattern.
Other related terms are lakes and holes, which refer to a cluster of adjacent or intertwined rivers that create a lighter area within a block of type.
# Plectrophenax

Plectrophenax is a small genus of passerine birds of the longspur family Calcariidae.

## Taxonomy

The genus Plectrophenax was introduced in 1882 by the Norwegian born zoologist Leonhard Stejneger with the snow bunting as the type species. The name combines the Ancient Greek plēktron meaning "cock’s spur" with phenax meaning "imposter".

### Species

The genus contains two species, which may be conspecific.
| Image | Scientific name | Common Name | Distribution |
| | Plectrophenax nivalis | Snow bunting | Arctic region, including the Cairngorms in central Scotland and the Saint Elias Mountains on the southern Alaska-Yukon border, as well as the Cape Breton Highlands |
| | Plectrophenax hyperboreus | McKay's bunting | Bering Sea, St. Matthew and Hall islands, and winters on the western coast of the U.S. state of Alaska |
They are high Arctic breeding seed-eating birds with stubby, conical bills, and much white in the plumage, especially in adult males. They nest in rock crevices. As would be expected, both species are highly migratory, wintering in more temperate areas.
The plumages are similar, but McKay's has more white and less black in the plumage, especially in the wings and tail. Adult breeding males of both species are mainly white with contrasting black on at least the wings, but are duller in winter. Females have white and brown plumage. The calls of both species are identical and include a low warbled hudidi feet feet feew hudidi feet feet feew hudidi.
# Paul Oliver (disambiguation)

Paul Oliver (1927–2017) was an English architectural historian.
Paul Oliver may also refer to:
* Paul Oliver (American football) (1984–2013), American football player
* Paul Ambrose Oliver (1831–1912), American explosives inventor
# Simyra dentinosa

Simyra dentinosa is a moth of the family Noctuidae. It is found in south-eastern Caspian, Balkans, southern part of Eastern Europe, the Near East and Middle East. It has been introduced in the United States.
Adults are on wing from January to March. There is one generation per year.
The larvae feed on Euphorbia species.
# Sculptures in Póvoa de Varzim

List of the main sculptures found in Póvoa de Varzim, Portugal.
| Póvoa de Varzim Sculpture | Commemoration | Date | Notes | Location in Póvoa de Varzim |
| Pelourinho da Póvoa de Varzim | Autonomy of Póvoa de Varzim. Póvoa de Varzim in the Portuguese Discoveries. | 1514 | Granted by King Manuel I of Portugal. Listed as a National Monument. | Praça do Almada (civic center) |
| Cruzeiro do Cemitério | Cemetery calvary. | 19th century? | | Rua Almeida Brandão |
| Cruzeiro Verde | Parochial calvary. | 19th century? | | Praça do Almada (Largo Eça de Queiroz) |
| Cruzeiro de Aver-o-Mar | Parochial calvary. | 1904 | | Rua Barão da Areia Rua Augusto Santos |
| Cego do Maio | Honors Cego do Maio, a fishermen. Local Hero | 1909 | Financed by Povoans of Brazil and Garrett Theater | Passeio Alegre square (waterfront) |
| Monumento aos Mortos da Grande Guerra | Povoans who died in World War I. | 1933 | | Praça Marquês de Pombal (market square) |
| Cruzeiro da Independência | 800 years of the independence of Portugal | 1940 | By the National Body of Scouts | Praça Marquês de Pombal (market square) |
| Eça de Queiroz | Honors Eça de Queiroz, one of the most influential writer in the Portuguese language, born in Póvoa de Varzim | 1952 | By Povoans of Brazil | Praça do Almada (civic center) |
| Vasques Calafate | Honors Vasques Calafate, lobbied for the works in the Port of Póvoa de Varzim | 1965 | By Povoan fishermen | Avenida dos Descobrimentos (waterfront) |
| Marco do Milénio | Millennium Mark which commemorates 1000 years — from March 26, 953 — of the first known record confirming the existence of Póvoa de Varzim. | 1973 | By the City Hall | Largo das Dores (old town) |
| Francisco Sá Carneiro | Former prime minister | 1981 | By a group of citizens | Praça Luís de Camões |
| Às Gentes da Póvoa de Varzim | Honors the unity of the municipality and the difference between the fisherman of the coast and the inland farmer. | 1995 | By the Rotary Club of Póvoa de Varzim | Touro, Avenida Vasco da Gama |
| São Pedro | Patron saint. Saint Peter Festival of 1996. | 1996 | By the City Hall | Avenida dos Descobrimentos (waterfront) |
| Peixeira / Mulher poveira | To the Fisherwoman / Povoan Woman. Saint Peter Festival of 1997. | 1997 | By the City Hall | Avenida dos Descobrimentos (waterfront) |
| David Alves | Mayor of Póvoa de Varzim responsible for the new Market square and other developments | 1999 | By the City Hall | Praça Marquês de Pombal (market square) |
| Major Mota | Mayor of Póvoa de Varzim responsible for the street's pedestrianization and other developments | 2003 | By the City Hall | Rua da Junqueira (shopping street) |
| Fernando Pessoa | 120 years of the birth of Fernando Pessoa. | 2008 | By Casino da Póvoa | Passeio Alegre (waterfront) |
| Rocha Peixoto | 100 years of the death of Rocha Peixoto. | 2010 | By the City Hall | Rua Padre Afonso Soares (Rocha Peixoto Library garden) |
# Felix Grimes House

The Felix Grimes House, at 1301 Leitchfield Rd. in Owensboro, Kentucky, was perhaps built around 1867–76. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1975.
According to family tradition, when working for a Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania firm Felix Grimes identified potential for coal mining and limestone quarrying around what became Hawesville in Hancock County and around what became Cannelton in Perry County, Indiana, and led 40 coal miners into Kentucky by barge down the Ohio River to those areas.
Also by family tradition, Felix Grimes and his cousin Patrick Grimes led the construction of the Indiana Cotton Mill factory on the north bank of the Ohio River in Cannelton, and they also led the construction of the Roman Catholic church on the hill overlooking the factory, both built of local stone.
The house has been moved or demolished.
# Short-tailed pipefish

The short-tailed pipefish (Microphis brachyurus) is a species of fish in the family Syngnathidae. It is found in fresh and brackish waters from Sri Lanka and India east to southern Japan and the Society Islands. It inhabits places with little or no current in rivers, streams and estuaries.
It formerly included three subspecies, but these are now regarded as separate species: Microphis aculeatus of the East Atlantic region, Microphis lineatus of the West Atlantic and Caribbean regions, and Microphis millepunctatus of the Western Indian Ocean region.
The short-tailed pipefish reaches up to 22 cm (8.7 in) in standard length.
# Anisotenes cacotechna

Anisotenes cacotechna is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in New Guinea.
# Plaridel

Plaridel can refer to:
* the penname of Marcelo H. del Pilar
* Arellano University – Plaridel Campus
* J. Plaridel Silvestre, Scouting notable, awardee of the Bronze Wolf in 1977
* The name of three places in the Philippines:
** Plaridel, Bulacan
** Plaridel, Misamis Occidental
** Plaridel, Quezon
* Plaridel Airport
* Port of Plaridel
# 2017 Puskás Cup

The 2017 Puskás Cup was the tenth edition of the Puskás Cup, an invitational under-17 association football tournament, that took place from 2 June to 5 June in Felcsút, Hungary. Budapest Honvéd were the defending champions. The tournament was organized by Puskás Akadémia and all matches were once again played at the team's home stadium, Pancho Arena.

## Participating teams

* Bayern Munich
* Budapest Honvéd
* Panathinaikos
* Real Madrid
* Puskás Akadémia (host)
* Sporting CP

## Venues

* Felcsút
* Pancho Arena
* 47°27′50″N 18°35′12″E﻿ / ﻿47.46389°N 18.58667°E﻿ / 47.46389; 18.58667﻿ (Pancho Arena)
* Capacity: 3,500

## Results
### Group A

| Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
| Panathinaikos | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 | +4 | 6 |
| Puskás Akadémia | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 3 |
| Bayern Munich | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 4 | -4 | 0 |

### Group B

| Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
| Real Madrid | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 1 | +2 | 6 |
| Budapest Honvéd | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 4 | 5 | -1 | 3 |
| Sporting CP | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 3 | 4 | -1 | 0 |

### Final
## Statistics
### Goalscorers

3 goals
* László Kecskeméti (Budapest Honvéd)
2 goals
* Emanoulidis (Panathinaikos)
1 goal
* Belmonte (Real Madrid)
* Cardoso (Sporting CP)
* Christodoulou (Panathinaikos)
* Del Álamo (Real Madrid)
* ill. Inácio (Sporting CP)
* Khallack (Real Madrid)
* Marin (Real Madrid)
* Nieto (Real Madrid)
* Park (Real Madrid)
* Rui Reis (Sporting CP)
* Silva (Sporting CP)
* Filipe Sissé (Sporting CP)
* Adriano Skenterai (Panathinaikos)
* Nándor Tamás (Budapest Honvéd)
* Norbert Szendrei (Budapest Honvéd)
* Norman Timári (Puskás Akadémia)
* Vallo (Real Madrid)

### Own goals

* Áron Csibi (Budapest Honvéd) against Puskás Akadémia
# Verkeerdevlei

Verkeerdevlei is a small town in the Free State province of South Africa.
Town 39 km south-east of Brandfort. Afrikaans for ‘wrong marsh’, the name probably refers to an east-west flow of water in an area where the direction is normally west-east. Notable residents include legendary qualified auditor and local Squash champion Hendrik Victor CA(SA).
# Scott Shields

Scott Shields may refer to:
* Scott Shields (musician) (born 1969), Scottish musician and producer
* Scott Shields (activist), American blogger and Democratic Party political activist
* Scott Shields (American football) (born 1976), American football player
* Scot Shields (born 1975), Major League Baseball pitcher
# Scutiger (fungus)

Scutiger is a genus of fungi in the family Albatrellaceae, which includes S. oregonensis, the fungus tuber.

## General characteristics

Species in Scutiger are terrestrial, annual, and usually have simple, bright-colored, mesoporous hymenophores. The surface anoderm is variously decorated; the context is usually white, but rarely colored, and is fleshy to tough—rigid and fragile when dry. The Hymenium is porous, can be white or colored, and has thin-walled tubes; The spores are smooth, or rarely echinulate and hyaline.
The surface of the pileus can be uneven, squamous, or rugose as in S. oregonensis or S. decurrens; or smooth and hispid-tomentose, as in S. hispidellus (synonymous with Jahnoporus hirtus, which was named for this quality.

## Species list

* S. auriscalpium
* S. brasiliensis
* S. caeruleoporus
* S. cryptopus
* S. decurrens
* S. ellisii (synonymous with Albatrellus ellisii or greening goat's foot)
* S. hispidellus (synonymous with Jahnoporus hirtus)
* S. holocyaneus
* S. oregonensis
* S. subrubescens
* S. subsquamosus
* S. tuberosus
# Parasphendale agrionina

Parasphendale agrionina species of praying mantis in the family Miomantidae. It has been given the common name budwing mantis for its vestigial wings (present in adult females). Females are incapable of flight.

## Description

Females can grow to 2.75 inches (7 cm) long and males to 1.25 inches (3 cm) long.

## Distribution

The budwing mantis is found primarily in East Africa, specifically in Kenya, Somalia, and Ethiopia.
# Jonathan Bridge

Jonathan Bridge (born 1966 in Manchester) is an English actor.

## Selected filmography

* Brassed Off (1996)
* The Navigators (2001)
* Vacuuming Completely Nude in Paradise (2001)
* Asylum (2005)
* Sherlock Holmes (2009)
* The Road to Coronation Street (TV) (2010)
* Job Culture (also writer and director) (2011)
* '71 (2014)
* Reg TV Movie (2016)
* The Witness for the prosecution TV Mini Series (2016)
# Sir William Fraser, 4th Baronet

Sir William Augustus Fraser, 4th Baronet (10 February 1826 – 17 August 1898), of Pilton House, near Barnstaple, Devon, was an English politician, author and collector. He was elected member of parliament for Barnstaple (Devon) in 1852, and again in 1857, and for Ludlow (Shropshire) in 1863 and for Kidderminster (Worcestershire) in 1874.

## Origins

He was the eldest son and heir of Sir James Fraser, 3rd Baronet, a colonel of the 7th Hussars, who had served on Wellington's staff at the Battle of Waterloo in 1815.

## Biography

Fraser was educated at Eton and at Christ Church, Oxford, graduating B.A. and M.A. In 1847 he was appointed an officer in the 1st Life Guards, but retired with a captain's rank in 1852. He then set about entering parliament, and the ups and downs of his political career were rather remarkable. He was returned for Barnstaple in 1852, but the election was declared void on account of bribery, and the constituency was disfranchised for two years.
At the election of 1857 Sir William, who had meantime been defeated at Harwich, was again returned at Barnstaple. He was, however, defeated in 1859, but was elected in 1863 at Ludlow. This seat he held for only two years, when he was again defeated and did not re-enter parliament until 1874, when he was returned for Kidderminster, a constituency he represented for six years, when he retired. He was a familiar figure at the Carlton Club, always ready with a copious collection of anecdotes of Wellington, Benjamin Disraeli and Napoleon III.
William Fraser was a member of the Society of Dilettanti (1857) and the author of the book "Members of the Society of Dilettanti, 1736–1874, edited by Sir William Frazer", Chiswick Press.
# Shoulder to Shoulder (song)

"Shoulder to Shoulder" is a single recorded by British soul recording artist Rebecca Ferguson, taken from her debut album Heaven (2012). It was written by Ferguson and Eg White and produced by Lattimer. It was released as the fifth and final single from Heaven on December 9. In Germany, however, "Teach Me How to Be Loved" was released as the final single instead. Because it was never released as a digital download or physical CD, "Shoulder to Shoulder" is not considered an official single.

## Music video

The official video for the song premiered in late November 2012. It features Ferguson performing the song in a recording studio.

## Live performances

Ferguson performed the song on This Morning on 10 December and Alan Carr: Chatty Man on 14 December 2012.

## Chart performance

Due to little promotion and lack of airplay, the song only managed to chart #76 on the UK Radio Airplay chart. The single, however, became a top 20 hit in Ukraine.
| Chart (2012/2013) | Peak position |
| United Kingdom (Airplay Chart) | 76 |
# Anisotenes decora

Anisotenes decora is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in New Guinea.
# Platyrrhinus ismaeli

Platyrrhinus ismaeli is a species of bat found in South America.

## Taxonomy and etymology

It was described as a new species in 2005 by zoologist Paul Velazco. Its description was the result of a taxonomic split in Thomas's broad-nosed bat, P. dorsalis. The holotype was collected in May 1987 near Balsas District, Peru. Phylogenetically, it belongs to the "Andean" clade of its genus. Other members of this clade are P. albericoi, P. aurarius, P. chocoensis, P. dorsalis, P. infuscus, P. masu, P. nigellus, and P. vittatus. P. masu is the sister taxa of P. ismaeli, or its closest relative.
The eponym of the species name is Ismael Ceballos Bendezú, a Peruvian mammalogist. Velazco named the species after him "in recognition of his important contributions to the study of Peruvian bats."

## Description

It is a medium-sized member of its genus, with a forearm length of 50–56 mm (2.0–2.2 in) and a body mass of 30–51 g (1.1–1.8 oz). The fur on its back is dark brown, and its ventral fur is grayish. It has dark facial stripes of differing sizes. It has a stripe running down the length of its spine that is lighter than its facial stripes. Its nose-leaf is longer than it is wide. Males and females are similar in appearance.

## Biology

Little is known about its reproduction. A pregnant female was once documented in late January, while another female with more advanced pregnancy was documented in early March. It is "basically frugivorous".

## Range and habitat

It has been documented on both sides of the Andes in Peru, Ecuador, and Colombia. It occurs at relatively high elevation, from 1,230–2,950 m (4,040–9,680 ft) above sea level. It is often found in montane forests.

## Conservation

It is currently evaluated as near-threatened by the IUCN. Its most recent assessment in 2016 was a down-listing from its 2008 assessment as vulnerable.