OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Hiệp Hòa, Biên Hòa

Hiệp Hòa is a ward located in Biên Hòa city of Đồng Nai province, Vietnam. It has an area of about 6.9km2 and the population in 2018 was 15,468.
Hiệp Hòa ward is a small island (Vietnamese: Cù Lao) in Đồng Nai river. Its old name was Cù Lao Phố. Nguyễn Hữu Cảnh Temple located in Hiệp Hòa ward, worships Nguyễn Hữu Cảnh, the General had a huge contribution in the Nam tiến.
# The Fabulous Picture Show

The Fabulous Picture Show is a television series on Al Jazeera English dedicated to international films. It is presented by Al Jazeera entertainment editor Amanda Palmer. The show features reports and interviews with filmmakers and actors, with a focus on independent and international cinema. It also covers international film festivals around the world. FPS is presented from Everyman Cinema in London, where the featured guest has a dialogue with Palmer and answers questions from the audience after a screening of his/her film.
Palmer joined the yet-to-be-launched Al Jazeera English in 2005 to lead the channel's entertainment programming. She created two programs for the network: 48, focusing on travel and culture, and The Fabulous Picture Show. FPS launched in November 2006 alongside Al Jazeera English.
# Holger Engberg

Vagner Edvard Holger Engberg (4 January 1909 – 28 February 1993) was a Swedish ice hockey player. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1936 Winter Olympics.
# The Format (album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| About.com | |
| AllHipHop | |
| Cokemachineglow | 55/100% |
| HipHopDX | 4/5 |
| RapReviews | 8/10 |
| Tiny Mix Tapes | |
| XXL | 3/5 (L) |
The Format is the sixth solo studio album by American rapper AZ. It was released on November 7, 2006 via Quiet Money Records. Recording sessions took place at Chop Shop Studios in Brooklyn. Production was handled by Emile Haynie, J. Cardim, Lil' Fame, Arnold Mischkulnig, Bob Perry, DJ Premier, Face Defeat and Statik Selektah. It features guest appearances from Fresh, Big Pooh, Jha-Jha, M.O.P., Phonte, Ralo, and Samson.
The album's lead single is its title track, "The Format", produced by DJ Premier, with "Vendetta" as its B-side. The Format also features the bonus track "Royal Salute", a retaliation to 50 Cent's song "What If", which included a line aimed at AZ. On October 7, 2007, Quiet Money released The Format (Special Edition) adding six bonus tracks, including "Royal Salute".

## Personnel

* Anthony "AZ" Cruz – vocals, executive producer
* Jamal "Lil' Fame" Grinnage – vocals (track 2), producer (tracks: 1, 2, 8)
* Eric "Billy Danze" Murray – vocals (track 2)
* Fresh – vocals (tracks: 4, 11)
* Samson – vocals (track 5)
* Thomas Louis "Rapper Big Pooh" Jones III – vocals (track 6)
* Phonte Coleman – vocals (track 6)
* Natoya "Jha Jha" Handy – vocals (track 8)
* Ralo – vocals (track 11)
* Jonathan "Chronic Face" Burke – producer (track 2)
* Emile Haynie – producer (tracks: 3, 4, 12, 13)
* Bob Perry – producer (track 5), co-executive producer, A&R
* Arnold Mischkulnig – producer (track 5), recording, mixing, mastering
* Jonas Cardim – producer (tracks: 6, 9, 11)
* Patrick "Statik Selektah" Baril – producer (track 7)
* Christopher E. "DJ Premier" Martin – producer (track 10)
* Joseph Sherman – co-executive producer, management
* Kaysh Shinn – photography

## Charts

| Chart (2006) | Peak position |
| US Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums (Billboard) | 59 |
| US Independent Albums (Billboard) | 35 |
# The Former Mattia Pascal

The Former Mattia Pascal (Italian: Il fu Mattia Pascal) is a 1937 Italian drama film directed by Pierre Chenal and starring Pierre Blanchar, Isa Miranda and Irma Gramatica. It is based on the 1904 novel Il fu Mattia Pascal by Luigi Pirandello. The film was shot at the Cines Studios in Rome. A separate French-language version was also made, under the title The Man from Nowhere.
The film's art direction was by Guido Fiorini.

## Cast

* Pierre Blanchar as Mattia Pascal
* Isa Miranda as Luisa Paleari
* Irma Gramatica as La vedova Pescatore
* Nella Maria Bonora as Romilda Pescatore Pascal
* Olga Solbelli as Silvia Caporale
* Enrico Glori as Il conte Papiano
* Adele Garavaglia as Angelica Bonafede Pascal
* Silvio Bagolini as Il portiere dell'hotel Luxor
* Pina Gallini as Zia Scolastica
* Luigi Pralavorio as Pomino
* Giuseppe Pierozzi as Il bibliotecario anziano
* Luigi Zerbinati as L'idiota della pensione
* Cesare Zoppetti as Paleari
* Alberto Angelini
* Guido Barbarisi
* Ornella Da Vasto
* Fernando De Crucciati
* Nino Eller
* Claudio Ermelli as Il becchino
* Enzo Gainotti
* Mario Gallina
* Luisa Garella
* Fausto Guerzoni as Un cameriere
* Rita Livesi
* Achille Majeroni
* Nicola Maldacea
* Cesare Polacco as Un ospite della pensione
* Giovanna Scotto
* Edda Soligo as Una signora al tavolo da giocco
* Gino Viotti
# The Face of Fear (film)

The Face of Fear is a 1990 American thriller television film directed by Farhad Mann and starring Pam Dawber and Lee Horsley. It is based on the 1977 novel of the same name by Dean Koontz, who also co-wrote the teleplay with Alan Jay Glueckman. It has aired on CBS on September 30, 1990.

## Plot

During a snowstorm, a killer traps a former mountain climber who has psychic powers and his fiancee in a New York skyscraper office building. In order to escape, they will have to face impossible odds by rappelling down the outside of the building as if it is a mountain.

## Cast

* Pam Dawber as Connie Weaver
* Lee Horsley as Graham Harris
* Bob Balaban as Ira Preduski
* William Sadler as Anthony Prine
* Kevin Conroy as Frank Dwight Bollinger

## Production

To create some of the scenes in the movie Pam Dawber had to be suspended from ropes. She had initially expected that most of the rappelling scenes would be filmed by stunt doubles, but found that the cast had to do many of their own stunts. Dawson had chosen to film The Face of Fear as it was different from the roles she was typically offered at the time, which she described as "the nice girl or the mom". Actor Lee Horsley experienced some difficulty while filming, as his character had a phobia of heights and Horsley himself was not. He had to use one of his own phobias, claustrophobia, to evoke the emotions needed for Graham.
Author Dean Koontz was brought on to co-write the script.

## Release

The Face of Fear aired on CBS on September 30, 1990.

## Reception

The Wisconsin State Journal rated the movie at two stars, writing that "Tension is maintained for the most part and if you have a fear of heights, you'll be in a perpetual sweat for about two-thirds of this TV movie."
Ken Tucker of Entertainment Weekly gave the film a C−, calling it "bland" and "mediocre", saying "a psychic mountain-climber" has "Koontz stretch(es) the limits of credibility", that the "murders are more graphic than anything I’ve seen on TV recently" but that the "constraints of prime-time don’t allow this movie to become truly unsettling."
On the other hand, Empire, who gave it three stars, called it "a gripping TV time-waster", saying it took "the most hackneyed of TV movie premises — a psychic is pursued by the serial killer whose crimes he has been mentally witnessing — and a few leftover bits of the plot of Die Hard" and that it was "surprisingly, well, good" and that "the clichéd characters are given a touch more depth than usual, and there are neat, non-stereotyped supporting performances from cop Bob Balaban and smarmy journalist William Sadler".
# Hoagland, Ohio

Hoagland is an unincorporated community in Highland County, in the U.S. state of Ohio.

## History

The community was named after the local Hoagland family. A variant name was Ludwick. A post office called Ludwick was established in 1890, and remained in operation until 1906.

## Notable people

* Buck Ewing (1859–1906), Hall of fame catcher for the New York Giants (MLB).
# Hoaglin (disambiguation)

Hoaglin may refer to:
* Hoaglin, Ohio, unincorporated community in Ohio, United States
* Hoaglin Township, Van Wert County, Ohio, township of Van Wert County, Ohio, United States
# Hocaoğlu

Hocaoğlu is a Turkish surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Ece Hocaoğlu (born 1994), Turkish volleyball player
* Hakkı Hocaoğlu (born 1975), Turkish football player
* Meltem Hocaoğlu (born 1992), Turkish female karateka
* Tuğçe Hocaoğlu (born 1988), Turkish female volleyball player
# Psychotherapy Research

Psychotherapy Research is a bimonthly peer-reviewed academic journal covering research on all aspects of psychotherapy. It is published by Routledge on behalf of the Society for Psychotherapy Research. The founding team of editors consisted of David Alan Shapiro (Leeds University), Hans Strupp, and Klaus Grawe. The current editors are Christoph Flückiger (University of Zürich) and Jeffrey A. Hayes (Penn State University).

## Abstracting and indexing

The journal is abstracted and indexed in MEDLINE, Scopus, Social Sciences Citation Index, Psychological Abstracts, PsycINFO, and PsycLIT. According to the Journal Citation Reports, the journal has a 2019 impact factor of 2.984.
# PFN

PFN may refer to:

## Business and organisations

* Parti des forces nouvelles (Party of New Forces), a French far right political party formed in 1974
* Party of New Forces (Belgium) (Parti des forces nouvelles), a Belgian far right political party formed in 1975
* Pentecostal Fellowship of Nigeria, a Pentecostal Christian organisation in Nigeria
* Produksi Film Negara, an Indonesian film company

## Technology

* Pulse forming network, an electric circuit
* Page frame number, of computer memory in an operating system

## Other uses

* Panama City–Bay County International Airport (IATA code), a former airport in Florida, US
# Paradox (John Kay and Steppenwolf album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
Paradox is the eleventh studio album by the band Steppenwolf now known as John Kay and Steppenwolf. It was released in 1984 (see 1984 in music) on the Black Leather Music label. It was originally released only in Canada and Australia. Bassist Gary Link replaced Welton Gite on this album. It also marked a return to recording at American Recording Studios, last used to record For Ladies Only in 1971.

## Track listing
### Side one

* "Watch Your Innocence" (Jackie DeShannon, Duane Hitchings) – 3:15
* "Nothin' Is Forever" (John Kay, Steven Palmer, Michael Wilk) – 3:37
* "You're the Only One" (Kay) – 5:11
* "The Fixer" (Kay, Palmer) – 2:53
* "Give Me News I Can Use" (Kay) – 3:46

### Side two

* "Only the Strong Survive" (Jerry Lynn Williams) – 3:36
* "Ain't Nothin' Like It Used to Be" (Kay) – 3:52
* "Slender Thread of Hope" (Kay) – 4:47
* "Tell Me It's All Right" (Kay, Palmer) – 3:43
* "Circles of Confusion" (Kay, Palmer) – 3:26

## Personnel
### Jon Kay and Steppenwolf

* John Kay – vocals, guitar
* Michael Palmer – lead guitar, backing vocals
* Gary Link – bass, backing vocals
* Steven Palmer – drums, percussion, vocals
* Michael Wilk – keyboards, programming

### Additional musicians

* Jackie DeShannon – backing vocals
* Phil Seymour – backing vocals
* Brett Tuggle – backing vocals
* Duane Hitchings – instrumental contributions

### Technical

* Richard Podolor – producer
* Bill Cooper – engineer
# Harnage baronets

The Harnage Baronetcy, of Belswardyne in the County of Shropshire, was a title in the Baronetage of the United Kingdom. It was created on 28 July 1821 for George Harnage, a captain in the Royal Navy. Born George Blackman, he was the son of John Lucie Blackman, a London merchant and the member of an old London and West Indies family, and his wife Mary, who after his death married Admiral Edmund Nagle. Mary was the daughter of Sir Henry Harnage, of Belswardyne, Shropshire. In 1821, on his elevation to the peerage, George Blackman assumed the surname of Harnage in lieu of his patronymic so that he could inherit the ancestral Harnage home, Belleswardine House in Shropshire. The Harnages were an old Shropshire family and had been settled at Belswardyne since 1542. The title became extinct on the death of the third Baronet on 13 January 1888, from heart disease.

## Harnage baronets, of Belswardyne (1821)

* George Harnage, 1st Baronet (1767–1836)
* Sir George Harnage, 2nd Baronet (1792–1866)
* Sir Henry George Harnage, 3rd Baronet (1827–1888)
# Interstellar war

An interstellar war is a hypothetical space war between combatants from different planetary systems. The concept provides a common plot device in science fiction, especially in the space opera subgenre. In contrast, the term intergalactic war refers to war between combatants from different galaxies, and interplanetary war refers to war between combatants from different planets of the same planetary system.

## Likelihood

Michael H. Hart argued that if humans ever spread to other planetary systems, the actual likelihood of interstellar war would be low due to the immense distances (and hence travel times involved)—interstellar war would require a vastly greater investment of time and resources than present-day intraplanetary wars involve. By contrast, Robert Freitas argued that the energy expenditure required for interstellar war would be trivial from the viewpoint of a Type II or Type III civilisation on the Kardashev scale.

## Interstellar war in fiction

The earliest fictional references appear to deal with interplanetary, not interstellar war (e.g. H. G. Wells' 1898 novel The War of the Worlds). Writers such as Larry Niven have developed plausible interplanetary conflict based on human colonization of the asteroid belt and outer planets by means of technologies utilising the laws of physics as currently understood. However, now that the other planets of the Solar System are believed to be devoid of intelligent life, sci-fi writers generally posit some form of faster-than-light drive in order to facilitate interstellar war.
In the 1980's Ace Books published a 3-volume science fiction anthology called The Future at War, edited by Reginald Bretnor. The first volume, Thor's Hammer, contained stories about wars on Earth and in near-Earth space. The second volume, The Spear of Mars, had stories depicting interplanetary war. And the third volume, Orion's Sword, treated interstellar war.
# Keur Massar Department

Keur Massar Department is one of the 46 departments of Senegal, located at the entrance to the Cap-Vert peninsula, east of Dakar.

## History

The city was erected into a department on 28 May 2021 by President Macky Sall, thus becoming the 46th department of Senegal.

## Demographics

The department has a population of 760,000 inhabitants (2023 census).
# Keur Massene (department)

Keur Massene is a department of Trarza Region in Mauritania.

## List of municipalities in the department

The Boutilimit department is made up of following communes:
* Keur-Macene
* Mbalal
* Ndiago
# Kentucky Motor Speedway (short track)

Kentucky Motor Speedway is a 3/8-mile short track located in Whitesville, Kentucky. The track was built in 1960, as a 1/4-mile track, with an infield figure 8 crossover added in 1981. But the track was later reconfigured to a 3/8-mile short track, while the figure 8 still have races.
Several NASCAR greats, including Darrell Waltrip, Michael Waltrip, Jeremy Mayfield, and the Green brothers Jeff, David, and Mark, got their start in racing at the speedway.
Kentucky Motor Speedway hosted 2 NASCAR Southeast Series races in 2003 in the 3/8-mile short track layout.
The track hosts weekly races of all that divisions: Sportsman Division, super streets, pure stock, mini mods, mini stocks, stock cars and scrappers.
The facility was idle from 2005 to 2008 due to bankruptcy issues before officially reopening on April 19, 2009. Brad Payne ran the race track from 2012 to 2019. Scott Slaton and John Hayden took over KMS operations before the 2020 season. The facility was idled again in 2022 and 2023, with plans to reopen after further improvements.
# Keppetipola

Keppetipola (කැප්පෙටිපොල) is a town in Sri Lanka. It is located in Badulla District of Uva Province, Sri Lanka. During the British period this village had been called as Wilson-Tenna. In 1818 the British General named Wilson destroyed and abandoned this arid. Then this was called Palugama. And later somewhere in 1968 this had been named as Keppetipola. This had been done in honour and to commemorate the action of Monarawila keppetipola's ( then Disawa of Uva under the British ) return of the British troops and Armour and joining and taking the leadership of the 1818 rebellion against the British.

## Places of interest

* Ancient Dagoba at Sri Somananda Pirivena.
* Ancient fortress.
# Keppen–Lubinsky syndrome

Keppen–Lubinsky syndrome is an extremely rare congenital disorder. The minimal clinical criteria for the Keppen–Lubinsky syndrome are as follows: normal growth parameters at birth, postnatal growth failure, peculiar face with an aged appearance (large prominent eyes, a narrow nasal bridge, a tented upper lip, a high palate, an open mouth), skin tightly adherent to facial bones, generalized lipodystrophy, microcephaly, and development delay. Keppen-Lubinsky syndrome is caused by mutation in the inwardly rectifying K+ channels encoded by KCNJ6 gene.
# Key West Township, Coffey County, Kansas

Key West Township is a township in Coffey County, Kansas, United States. As of the 2000 census, its population was 237.

## Geography

Key West Township covers an area of 47.93 square miles (124.1 km$^2$) and contains no incorporated settlements. According to the USGS, it contains one cemetery, Key West.
The streams of Joe Creek and Sand Creek run through this township.
# Ketelaar

Ketelaar or Ketelaars is a Dutch surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Digna Ketelaar (born 1967), Dutch tennis player
* Hanneke Ketelaars (born 1974), Dutch tennis player
* James Edward Ketelaar (born 1957), American scholar and historian
* Jan Ketelaar (1908–2001), Dutch chemist and author
* Leo Ketelaars (1913–1992), Dutch violinist, operatic baritone, opera manager and academic voice teacher
* Sander van Doorn (real name Sander Ketelaars; born 1979), Dutch DJ and record producer
# Khalid al-Mishri

Khalid al-Mishri is a Libyan politician who has served as the Chairman of the High Council of State since 8 April 2018 to 6 August 2023, an advisory body to the Government of National Accord founded in December 2015. He is a member of the Justice and Construction Party, an organisation affiliated with the Muslim Brotherhood.

## High council chairman

In November 2018, he attended the Palermo Conference in Italy, which aimed to bring an agreement between the Government of National Accord and Khalifa Haftar's Libyan National Army faction.
Al-Mishri visited Doha in early March 2019, meeting with Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani, the Emir of Qatar, to discuss the situation in Libya.
He visited Russia in March 2019, meeting with the Russian President's envoy for the Middle East and North Africa, Mikhail Bogdanov, and the head of the Federation Council, Valentina Matviyenko. They discussed plans for stabilising Libya.
After the start of General Khalifa Haftar's military operation to take Tripoli from the GNA in early April 2019, al-Mishri visited Istanbul and spoke with Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan about the situation.
# Khindsi Lake

Khindsi Lake is a lake near the city of Ramtek in the Nagpur district of India. The lake offers boating activities, watersports, restaurants, and resorts, which are operated by Rajkamal Tourism and Olive Resorts at Khindsi Lake. It is Central India's largest boating center and amusement park with many tourists visiting every year.
# Khirapat

Khirapat is a sweet Prasad. It is an offering commonly made by Maharashtrian families for Ganesha.
Khirapat is made from grated dried coconut, misri, dried fruits such as kismis, and nuts such as cashew and badam.
# Key-independent optimality

Key-independent optimality is a property of some binary search tree data structures in computer science proposed by John Iacono. Suppose that key-value pairs are stored in a data structure, and that the keys have no relation to their paired values. A data structure has key-independent optimality if, when randomly assigning the keys, the expected performance of the data structure is within a constant factor of the optimal data structure. Key-independent optimality is related to dynamic optimality.

## Definitions

There are many binary search tree algorithms that can look up a sequence of $m$ keys $X=x_{1},x_{2},\cdots ,x_{m}$, where each $x_{i}$ is a number between $1$ and $n$. For each sequence $X$, let ${\textit {OPT}}(X)$ be the fastest binary search tree algorithm that looks up the elements in $X$ in order. Let $b$ be one of the $n!$ possible permutation of the sequence $1,2,\cdots ,n$, chosen at random, where $b(i)$ is the $i$th entry of $b$. Let $b(X)=b(x_{1}),b(x_{2}),\cdots ,b(x_{m})$. Iacono defined, for a sequence $X$, that ${\textit {KIOPT}}(X)=E[{\textit {OPT}}(b(X))]$.
A data structure has key-independent optimality if it can lookup the elements in $X$ in time $O({\textit {KIOPT}}(X))$.

## Relationship with other bounds

Key-independent optimality has been proved to be asymptotically equivalent to the working set theorem. Splay trees are known to have key-independent optimality.
# Key-sung Cho

Key-sung Cho (born 1936 in Jangheung, Korea, Empire of Japan) is a South Korean diplomat. He served in South Korea's foreign service for over 38 years and was the former South Korean Ambassador to Guatemala, Peru, and Argentina. During his tenure as the South Korean ambassador to Guatemala from 1988 to 1990, imports of South Korean textiles were closely regulated in the United States, so Cho convinced South Korean manufacturers to move their operations to Guatemala. In Guatemala, 50 such factories were opened from 1988 to 1991. Under Cho's direction, the Korean Embassy consulted and mediated for South Korean manufacturers.
Since retiring from the foreign service in 1999, Cho was a visiting scholar at the School of Advanced International Studies at the Johns Hopkins University and Georgetown University Law Center, as well as a professor of International Law at the Ewha Womans University College of Law in Seoul, Korea and Chosun University in Kwangju, Korea. Cho is currently the Chairman of the Medical Peace Foundation, a non-profit organization he founded which develops medical centers in impoverished parts of the world.
# Khanata

Khanata, or Grupo Khanata, is a contemporary Bolivian Andean music group.
In the time after the 1973 Chilean coup d'état, Khanata and other folk groups toured the United States and Europe. In 1981, the group was situated in Cochabamba.
# Kharchenkovskoye mine

The Kharchenkovskoye mine is a large iron mine located in central Ukraine in the Poltava Oblast. Kharchenkovskoye represents one of the largest iron ore reserves in Ukraine and in the world having estimated reserves of 2.8 billion tonnes of ore grading 30% iron metal. The mine sits immediately north of Vasilievskoye mine and immediately south of Manuilovskoye mine.
As of 2022, the deposit is owned by Ferrexpo, but is not yet developed.
# Khilung Deurali

Khilung Deurali is a village development committee in Syangja District in the Gandaki Zone of central Nepal. At the time of the 2011 Nepal census it had a population of 4324 people living in 1050 individual households.