OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Flannery

Flannery is a bridge convention using a 2♦ opening bid to show a hand of minimal opening bid strength (11-15 high card points) with exactly four spades and five (or sometimes six) hearts. It was invented by American player William (Bill) L. Flannery.
This convention was introduced because of the awkwardness of describing such a holding, especially with four-card major systems. For example, with the hand ♠ KQ82 ♥ AJ643 ♦ KJ ♣ 54, if the bidding starts 1♥ - 1NT (denying four spades), the opener cannot rebid 2♠, as it would be a reverse bid showing a stronger hand, 2♥ would show a six-card suit, and two of a minor would show four or at least three good cards. Thus, the opener cannot easily explore for a 5-3 fit in hearts. Five-card major openers are somewhat better placed, because 1NT denies both three hearts and four spades, so opener may pass more safely but is nevertheless at risk of missing a potential optimum 4-3 Moysian fit in spades. Flannery is also useful when playing five-card majors in conjunctions with forcing notrump, to prevent opener from having to respond in a nonsuit after 1♥ – 1NT when not strong enough to reverse.

## Responses

Responder's only forcing bid is 2NT; all other bids are natural. The responses are:
* Pass, 2♥, 2♠, 3♣, 3♦ – to play
* 3NT, 4♥, 4♠ – to play
* 3♥, 3♠ – invitational
* 2NT – forcing bid. The opener describes his hand more precisely:
** 3♣, 3♦ – 3 cards in the bid suit (i.e., 4=5=1=3 and 4=5=3=1 distribution, respectively)
** 3♥ – 4=5=2=2, 11-13 points
** 3♠ – 4=5=2=2, 14-15 points with weak minor-suit doubletons
** 3NT – 4=5=2=2, 14-15 points, but good minor-suit doubletons
** 4♣, 4♦ – 4 cards in the bid suit (i.e., 4=5=0=4 and 4=5=4=0 distribution, respectively)
** 4♥ - a 6-card heart suit, for those who play this variant

## Anti-Flannery

"Anti-Flannery" is a variation used in systems which use the canapé treatment, where a shorter suit is opened first. It is used in some variations of Blue Club and Lancia systems. With canapé in effect, hands with 4=5 in majors are naturally opened 1♠ with 2♥ rebid, however, hands with five spades and four hearts present a problem and the 2♦ artificial bid can be used to show that holding. Continuations are similar to basic Flannery.
# Schneppenbach (Westerbach)

Schneppenbach is a river of Bavaria, Germany. It is a right tributary of the Westerbach near Schöllkrippen.

## Name

The name Schneppenbach comes from the old words sneppen and bach, which means faster brook. The brook gave the place Schneppenbach its name.
# Append

In computer programming, append is the operation for concatenating linked lists or arrays in some high-level programming languages.

## Lisp

Append originates in the programming language Lisp. The append procedure takes zero or more (linked) lists as arguments, and returns the concatenation of these lists.
Since the append procedure must completely copy all of its arguments except the last, both its time and space complexity are O(n) for a list of $n$ elements. It may thus be a source of inefficiency if used injudiciously in code.
The nconc procedure (called append! in Scheme) performs the same function as append, but destructively: it alters the cdr of each argument (save the last), pointing it to the next list.

### Implementation

Append can easily be defined recursively in terms of cons. The following is a simple implementation in Scheme, for two arguments only:
Append can also be implemented using fold-right:

## Other languages

Following Lisp, other high-level programming languages which feature linked lists as primitive data structures have adopted an append. To append lists, as an operator, Haskell uses ++, OCaml uses @.
Other languages use the + or ++ symbols to nondestructively concatenate a string, list, or array.

### Prolog

The logic programming language Prolog features a built-in append predicate, which can be implemented as follows:
This predicate can be used for appending, but also for picking lists apart. Calling
yields the solutions:

### Miranda

In Miranda, this right-fold, from Hughes (1989:5-6), has the same semantics (by example) as the Scheme implementation above, for two arguments.
Where reduce is Miranda's name for fold, and cons constructs a list from two values or lists.
For example,

### Haskell

In Haskell, this right-fold has the same effect as the Scheme implementation above:
This is essentially a reimplementation of Haskell's ++ operator.

### Perl

In Perl, the push function is equivalent to the append method, and can be used in the following way.
The end result is a list containing [1, 2, 3]
The unshift function appends to the front of a list, rather than the end
The end result is a list containing [2, 3, 1]
When opening a file, use the ">>" mode to append rather than over write.
Note that when opening and closing file handles, one should always check the return value.

### Python

In Python, use the list method extend or the infix operators + and += to append lists.
Do not confuse with the list method append, which adds a single element to a list:

### Bash

In Bash the append redirect is the usage of ">>" for adding a stream to something, like in the following series of shell commands:
The stream "Goodbye world!" is added to the text file written in the first command. The ";" implies the execution of the given commands in order, not simultaneously. So, the final content of the text file is:
# A32 road (Botswana)

The A32 is the only road in Botswana to Sowa and Sua Pan Airport (also known as Sowa Airport). It is 37.7 kilometres (23.4 mi) long and is, essentially, a cul-de-sac.
# Villers-Saint-Paul

Villers-Saint-Paul (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Oise department in northern France.
# First Love (1941 film)

First Love (Italian: Primo amore) is a 1941 Italian drama film directed by Carmine Gallone and starring Leonardo Cortese, Vivi Gioi and Luigi Almirante. It was made at the Cinecittà Studios in Rome.

## Cast

* Leonardo Cortese as Pietro Redi / Peter Reed
* Vivi Gioi as Jane Blue
* Luigi Almirante as Girolamo Redi
* Valentina Cortese as Nerina Redi
* Bianca Della Corte as Celeste Redi
* Clelia Matania as Silvia Redi
* Osvaldo Valenti as Giovannino Cafiero
* Giuseppe Porelli as Peppino Percoppo
* Luigi Cimara as Il maestro Giacomo Asquini
* Carlo Bressan as Il maestro Gargiulo
* Guido Celano as Il capitano del "Flavio Gioia"
* Oreste Fares as Il dottore Lanzara
* Nicola Maldacea as Don Gennaro Del Pezzo
* Dina Romano as Nannina
* Gina Ror as Donna Concetta
* Bella Starace Sainati as Zia Giovanna
* Giuseppe Varni as L'editore Wolkoff
* Augusto Marcacci
* Roberto Semprini
# Fitchia rapensis

Fitchia rapensis is a species of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae. It is endemic to the island of Rapa Iti in the Tubuai Islands of French Polynesia.
# Jumnos ruckeri

Jumnos ruckeri is a species of beetles belonging to the family Scarabaeidae.

## Description

Jumnos ruckeri can reach a body length of about 25–35 millimetres (0.98–1.38 in). Head is steel blue. Thorax and elytra are of a deep shining green, with two large white or orange spots near the apex of the scutellum and two broad white or orange fasciae near the apex. Legs are long and green. Wings are black. This species has an evident sexual dimorphism, as males have more elongated frontal tarsale than females.

## Distribution

This species can be found in Thailand.
# Fishing swivel

A fishing swivel is a small, usually ball- or barrel-shaped device used in angling to connect sections of fishing lines, consisting of two rings linked via a thrust bearing pivot joint. The line from the rod and reel is tied to the ring at proximal end, and the line leading to the terminal tackles (the hook, lure and/or sinker) is tied to the other ring at the distal end. Snap swivels have a safety pin-like fastener (i.e. "snap hook") linked to at least one of the rings, which allows quick detachment and interchanging of different lures.
The main purpose of the swivel is to allow the two line sections to rotate independently of each other, which allows self-unwinding of any twists formed during line casting and retrieval, preventing undesirable tanglings. This is particularly important for users of monofilament fishing lines that tend to express memory and form coils when released from a fixed-spool reel. A secondary benefit of the fishing swivel is that it may function as a stopper for sliding sinkers, which depending on fishing method may be placed before or after the swivel. Three-way swivels provide an additional ring that serves as a point of connection for side-branching line segments, which are essential for certain line and hook setups.
The presence of the swivel has been said to detract from the effectiveness of some types of lures. Depending on the position of the lure, the hooks can become entangled in various ways with the swivel. It is also noted that swivels can serve as weak points on the line, and therefore lessen the likelihood of landing larger or harder fighting fish.
Fishing swivels, usually made of metal, come in sizes ranging from a few millimeters to several centimeters, and are traditionally either anodized black or brass in color. More modern swivels can be obtained in lustrous red and blue varieties. It is somewhat possible that the swivel color plays a role in attracting fish, especially in low-light conditions.
# Simone Hannedouche

Simone Hannedouche (née Piettre; 13 July 1888 – 1985) was a French agrégée in letters, professor, writer, translator and anthroposophist, notable for her closeness to the movement to revive Catharism. From 1949 onwards she was one of the main collaborators with Déodat Roché on the Cahiers d'Études Cathares, a review on the history of Catharism. Her husband Louis Hannedouche was also an agrégé.

## Life

Born in Douai, she discovered Rudolf Steiner's work at an esoteric bookstore in Nice around 1930 and later translated several of his talks into French. After her husband's death at the end of the 1940s, she joined the Goetheanum in Dornach, where she met Roché, collaborating with him from 1949 to 1971 on the "Études Cathares".

## Selected works

* Manichéisme et Catharisme, Éditions des Cahiers d'Études Cathares
* Le Faust de Goethe au Goetheanum
* Translation into modern French of Floire et Blancheflore, a Provençal novel on the initiation of knights of the Holy Grail
* A commentary on the Le Roman spirituel de Barlaam et de Josaphat, published by Éditions Devenir in 1983
# Appen, Netherlands

Appen is a hamlet in the Dutch province of Gelderland. It is located in the municipality of Voorst, about 0.5 km southwest of Gietelo [nl], to which it belongs.
It was first mentioned in 1299 as Appenses. The etymology is unknown. The postal authorities have placed it under Voorst. In 1840, it was home to 808 people. Nowadays, it consists of about 20 houses.
# Preto River (Negro River tributary)

The Preto River is a river of Santa Catarina state in southeastern Brazil. It is part of the Paraná River basin and is a tributary of the Rio Negro.
# Fire of London Disputes Act 1666

The Fire of London Disputes Act 1666 was an Act of the Parliament of England (18 & 19 Cha. 2. c. 7) with the long title "An Act for erecting a Judicature for Determination of Differences touching Houses burned or demolished by reason of the late Fire which happened in London." Following the Great Fire of London, Parliament established a court to settle all differences arising between landlords and tenants of burnt buildings, overseen by judges of the King's Bench, Court of Common Pleas and Court of Exchequer.
The 22 judges who served under the act included the following:
* Sir John Archer
* Sir Robert Atkyns
* Sir Edward Atkins
* Sir Orlando Bridgeman
* Sir Samuel Brown
* Sir William Ellys
* Sir Heneage Finch
* Sir Matthew Hale
* Sir John Kelynge
* Sir Timothy Littleton
* Sir William Morton
* Sir Francis North
* Sir Richard Rainsford
* Sir Edward Thurland
* Sir Christopher Turnor
* Sir Edward Turnour
* Sir Thomas Twisden
* Sir Thomas Tyrrell
* Sir John Vaughan
* Sir William Wilde
* Sir Hugh Wyndham
* Sir Wadham Wyndham
Portraits of the judges by John Michael Wright were put up in the Guildhall by the city in gratitude for their services. Their "Sunderland" style picture frames were made by Mary Ashfield, Mary Fleshier, Mary Dorrell, and John Norris between 1671 and 1675. The paintings, completed in 1670, hung in London's Guildhall until it was bombed during World War II; today only two (those of Sir Matthew Hale and Sir Hugh Wyndham) remain in the Guildhall Art Gallery the remainder having been destroyed or dispersed, mainly to the Inner Temple, Lincoln's Inn and the Royal Courts of justice.
The act was repealed by the Statute Law Revision Act 1948.
# Fitchett

Fitchett may refer to:
* Alfred Fitchett CMG (1836–1929), Dean of Dunedin from 1894 to 1929
* Billy Fitchett (1872–1952), Anglican bishop in New Zealand
* Chris Fitchett, Australian writer, producer and script editor
* Frederick Fitchett CMG (1851–1930), Member of Parliament from Dunedin, New Zealand
* Jack Fitchett (1879–1938), English footballer
* John Fitchett (poet) (1776–1838), English poet
* Margaret Fitchett (1875–1958), sometimes called Daisy Fitchett, New Zealand artist
* Michael Fitchett (Australian sportsman) (born 1927), first-class cricketer for Victoria and Australian rules footballer
* Michael Fitchett (basketball) (born 1982), New Zealand former professional basketball player
* William Henry Fitchett (1841–1928), Australian journalist, minister, educator, founding president of the Methodist Ladies' College, Melbourne
* John Fitchett Marsh (1818–1880), English solicitor, official and antiquary
# Nathaly Antona

Nathaly Antona (16 February 1975 – 18 June 2024) was a French politician of the National Rally (RN).

## Biography

Born on 16 February 1975, Antona first stood as a candidate for the RN in the 2022 French legislative election in Corse-du-Sud. In the 2024 European Parliament election in France, she stood as the 24th candidate on the RN list, winning a seat. She was the only person from Corsica to be elected as an MEP in the election.
On 18 June 2024, Antona died in Ajaccio, 10 days after her election. She was 49. Antona replaced by André Rougé.
# Smith & Wesson Triple Lock

The Triple Lock, officially the Smith & Wesson .44 Hand Ejector 1st Model New Century, is a double-action revolver. It was and is considered by many, including handgun enthusiast and expert Elmer Keith, to be the finest revolver ever made.
Its popular name refers to its extra (third) locking lug on the cylinder crane. This extra locking mechanism was deemed necessary due to the increased power of the .44 Special cartridge (a lengthened .44 Russian and the parent of the .44 Magnum), first chambered in the Triple Lock.

## History

The .44 is part of the model name, regardless of the specific calibre of chambering of any individual revolver, and Hand Ejector differentiated the new design from Smith & Wesson's earlier top break revolvers. These 19th-century designs had an automatic ejector mechanism actuated when the frame was tipped up. The newer Hand Ejector models required the user to depress a plunger to eject spent cartridge cases. The New Century designation was in recognition of its status as Smith & Wesson's first 20th century design.
It was only manufactured between 1908 and 1915, for a total of 15,376 revolvers, a stock that sold out completely by 1917. It was replaced by a .44 Hand Ejector 2nd Model, most visibly different in lacking the ejector shroud and third locking lug.
Smith & Wesson changed the design for two primary reasons: customer demand and cost. The British and Canadian militaries pressed for the removal of the third locking lug due to concerns that the precision mechanism would collect dirt and cause the gun to malfunction. Additionally, this change and the removal of the ejector shroud simplified manufacturing, allowing Smith & Wesson to drop the price of the gun by two dollars: Whereas the Hand Ejector 1st Model was $21, the 2nd Model was $19. The ejector shroud was reintroduced in 1926 for the Hand Ejector 3rd Model, but the Triple Lock feature was never used again.

## British and Commonwealth World War I service

To cover manufacturing shortages of the Webley Mk VI, early in the war the Ministry of Munitions contracted Colt and Smith & Wesson to manufacture revolvers chambered in .455 Webley. Smith & Wesson were given an initial contract to manufacture 5,000 triple lock pistols, known as the Pistol Smith & Wesson .455 with 6+1⁄2 inch barrel Mark I, it was introduced into British service as a "substitute standard" sidearm on 5 July 1915 alongside the Colt New Service. Subsequent orders, lacking the third locking lug and ejector shroud, totalled 69,755 and were known as the Mark II.

## In popular culture

The Triple Lock is the favored weapon of Carroll John Daly’s fictional hardboiled detective Race Williams, launched in 1923. He carries two, one holstered under each shoulder.
# Silvestri Alantine

Silvestri Alantine alias Uthayan is a Sri Lankan politician. He was a member of the Sri Lankan Parliament from Jaffna District as a member of the paramilitary Eelam People's Democratic Party. However, he contested under the symbol of United People's Freedom Alliance
# Apostolic Nunciature to Chad

The Apostolic Nunciature to Chad is an ecclesiastical office of the Catholic Church in Chad. It is a diplomatic post of the Holy See, whose representative is called the Apostolic Nuncio with the rank of an ambassador. The title Apostolic Nuncio to Chad is held by the prelate appointed Apostolic Nuncio to Central African Republic; he resides in Central African Republic.
Pope John Paul II established the Nunciature to Chad on 25 November 1988.

## List of papal representatives
### Apostolic Delegates

* Mario Tagliaferri (5 March 1970 - 25 June 1975)
* Oriano Quilici (15 November 1975 - 26 June 1981)
* John Bulaitis (21 November 1981 - 11 July 1987)
* Beniamino Stella (21 August 1987 - 15 December 1992)
** Stella's title was changed to Pro-Nuncio on 10 January 1989.

### Apostolic Nuncios

* Diego Causero (15 December 1992 - 31 March 1999)
* Joseph Chennoth (24 August 1999 - 15 June 2005)
* Pierre Nguyên Van Tot (24 August 2005 - 13 May 2008)
* Jude Thaddeus Okolo (2 August 2008 - 7 October 2013)
* Franco Coppola (2 April 2014 - 9 July 2016)
* Santiago de Wit Guzmán (25 March 2017 – 30 July 2022)
* Giuseppe Laterza (5 January 2023 – present)
# Horsham Airport

Horsham Airport (IATA: HSM, ICAO: YHSM) is located 3 nautical miles (5.6 km; 3.5 mi) northwest of Horsham, Victoria, Australia. The terminal is called the "Wade Memorial Terminal". It is home to local aviation clubs; crop dusting firms; a DELWP air base to support fire-fighting and occasional military aircraft; The Horsham Aeromedical Transfer Station which includes two ambulance bays and services patients not just from Horsham, but from surrounding districts as well.
In 2021 a $211,000 upgrade took place, with works including: runway pavement reconstruction, new guidance lighting and the installation of a new backup power generator. The upgrades were made possible after Horsham Rural City Council successfully applied for and matched $105,591 in Federal Government funding which was announced in 2020.

## Gliding

The airport hosts the a gliding competition in Australia, Horsham Week, held yearly in the first week of February since 1967.
# Fire of Love

Fire of Love may refer to:
* Fire of Love (1925 film), a German silent film
* Fire of Love (1967 film), a French-Italian drama
* Fire of Love (2022 film), an American-Canadian documentary
* Fire of Love (album), a 1981 album by The Gun Club
* "Fire of Love (Pali się)", Poland's entry in the Eurovision Song Contest 2019
* Ishq Ki Aag (lit. 'Fire of Love'), Hindi title of the 2006 Indian Tamil-language film Kedi
# 2019 Slovak Open – Doubles

Denys Molchanov and Igor Zelenay were the defending champions but chose to defend their title with different partners. Molchanov partnered Hans Podlipnik Castillo but lost in the quarterfinals to Jebavý and Zelenay. Zelenay partnered Roman Jebavý but lost in the final to Frederik Nielsen and Tim Pütz.
Nielsen and Pütz won the title after defeating Jebavý and Zelenay 4–6, 7–6$^{(7–4)}$, [11–9] in the final.

## Seeds

* Matwé Middelkoop / Aisam-ul-Haq Qureshi (quarterfinals)
* Frederik Nielsen / Tim Pütz (champions)
* Roman Jebavý / Igor Zelenay (final)
* Artem Sitak / Andrei Vasilevski (first round)

## Draw
### Key

* Q = Qualifier
* WC = Wild card
* LL = Lucky loser
* Alt = Alternate
* SE = Special exempt
* PR = Protected ranking
* ITF = ITF entry
* JE = Junior exempt
* w/o = Walkover
* r = Retired
* d = Defaulted
* SR = Special ranking
| First round | First round | First round | First round | First round | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final | Final | Final | Final |
| 1 | M Middelkoop A-u-H Qureshi | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | J Cerretani T-S Weissborn | 3 | 4 | | 1 | M Middelkoop A-u-H Qureshi | 6 | 6$^5$ | [8] | | | | | | | | | | |
| PR | J Tipsarević N Zimonjić | 3 | 4 | | WC | A Golubev A Nedovyesov | 3 | 7$^7$ | [10] | | | | | | | | | | |
| WC | A Golubev A Nedovyesov | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | WC | A Golubev A Nedovyesov | 6$^5$ | 4 | | | | | | |
| 3 | R Jebavý I Zelenay | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | 3 | R Jebavý I Zelenay | 7$^7$ | 6 | | | | | | |
| | S Travaglia D Vega Hernández | 4 | 4 | | 3 | R Jebavý I Zelenay | 6$^5$ | 6 | [10] | | | | | | | | | | |
| | D Molchanov H Podlipnik Castillo | 6 | 6 | | | D Molchanov H Podlipnik Castillo | 7$^7$ | 1 | [4] | | | | | | | | | | |
| | T Brkić A Pavić | 4 | 2 | | | | | | | | | | | | 3 | R Jebavý I Zelenay | 6 | 6$^4$ | [9] |
| | R Arneodo H Nys | 6 | 3 | [10] | | | | | | | | | | | 2 | F Nielsen T Pütz | 4 | 7$^7$ | [11] |
| | S Arends D Pel | 1 | 6 | [6] | | R Arneodo H Nys | 6 | 6$^5$ | [10] | | | | | | | | | | |
| | N Lammons N Monroe | 4 | 6 | [10] | | N Lammons N Monroe | 4 | 7$^7$ | [6] | | | | | | | | | | |
| 4 | A Sitak A Vasilevski | 6 | 3 | [4] | | | | | | | R Arneodo H Nys | 7$^7$ | 5 | [7] | | | | | |
| WC | L Klein A Molčan | 7 | 7 | | | | | | | 2 | F Nielsen T Pütz | 6$^4$ | 7 | [10] | | | | | |
| WC | T Altuna S Puodziunas | 5 | 5 | | WC | L Klein A Molčan | 4 | 2 | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | K Skupski J-P Smith | 6$^3$ | 6$^2$ | | 2 | F Nielsen T Pütz | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 2 | F Nielsen T Pütz | 7$^7$ | 7$^7$ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
# Fitchia

Fitchia is the scientific name of two genera of organisms and may refer to:
* Fitchia (bug), a genus of insects in the family Reduviidae
* Fitchia (plant), a genus of plants in the family Asteraceae
# Scott Carnegie

Scott Carnegie (born December 17, 1985, in London, Ontario) is a former professional lacrosse defenceman. He wore #22 for the Calgary Roughnecks and #27 for the Colorado Mammoth in the National Lacrosse League. He is currently the Head of Player Development for the Mammoth. His brother Mike Carnegie is also a former lacrosse player. They played together for the Roughnecks from 2008 to 2017.
Carnegie joined the Roughnecks as a free agent in 2008. He missed the entire 2014 NLL season due to an Achilles injury during training camp. In the 2018 NLL season, he joined the Colorado Mammoth. He has won the NLL Championship twice: 2009 with Calgary and 2022 with Colorado.
During his time with the Calgary Roughnecks he has also worked as a Firefighter with the Rocky View County Fire Services.
# Preto River (Unini River tributary)

Preto River is a river of Amazonas state in north-western Brazil. It is a tributary of the Unini River.
# Joseph Dixon (soil scientist)

Joseph Keith Dixon (1906–1966) was a New Zealand soil chemist and scientific administrator. He completed a master's thesis at Canterbury University College in 1927. He rose to be director of Soil Bureau 1962–1966 and President of the Royal Society of New Zealand (1960–1962).