OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Bachtiar Karim

Bachtiar Karim (born November 5, 1957) is an Indonesian businessman and palm oil tycoon He is the chairman of Musim Mas, one of the world's leading palm oil conglomerates headquartered in Singapore. Karim was listed as Indonesia's #10 richest man, with a net-worth of $3.5B in 2021. He was also listed in Tatler as one of Asia's Most Influential in 2021

## Education

He studied in Singapore at the Hwa Chong Junior College and completed a degree in Mechanical Engineering at the National University of Singapore.

## Notable transactions

In 2019, Karim bought over the entire Darby Park Executive Suites (a 6-story serviced residence building in Singapore) in prime area Orange Grove near Orchard Road for $160 million from Royal Group Holdings Pte Ltd, one of the largest private property transactions in Singapore that year. His family's real estate investment company, Invictus Developments, is redeveloping the plot of land under the Standard Hotels chain into a luxury boutique 143-room hotel, slated to be open in 2023.
In 2022, Karim's family bought the House of Tan Yeok Nee (a mansion building designated as a national monument of Singapore) in the Museum Planning Area through a competitive Expression of Interest exercise (EOI). It is one of just five privately-owned commercial national monuments. Chayadi Karim, the spokesperson of the Karim family, said they are "exploring various investment strategies for ... this conservation marvel." Currently, it remains the campus of Amity Global Institute.

## Family

His father Anwar Karim founded the Nam Cheong Soap Factory in Medan in 1932. He has three brothers: Burhan Karim, Bahari Karim, Bachrum Karim. His family founded an entrepreneur center, which operates in the University of North Sumatra.

## Philanthropy

Karim is actively involved in philanthropy, having his own entrepreneur and training center in Medan, and having donated back to his alma mater, the NUS Business School.
# Njikoka

Njikoka is a Local Government Area in Anambra State, south-east Nigeria. Towns that make up the local government include Abagana, Abba, Enugwu-Agidi, Enugwu-ukwu, Nawfia and Nimo.

## Geography

The local government region of Njikoka has an average temperature of approximately 26 degrees Celsius and an average humidity level of about 71 percent. The local government region contains numerous rivers and tributaries, and it receives an estimated 2600 mm of precipitation annually.

## Economy

A number of markets, including the Enugwu-Agidi International Timber Market, are held in the Njikoka LGA, which has a thriving commerce industry. Rice, yams, cocoyams, and cassava are just a few of the numerous crops that are grown in the region. Additionally, the Njikoka LGA is home to a number of hotels, banks, businesses, and recreational areas that support the local economy.

## Schools

Here is the list of secondary schools in Njikoka Local Government Area:
* Community Secondary School, Nawfia
* Girls Secondary School, Abagana
* Nnamdi Azikiwe Secondary School, Abagana
* Ide Girls' Secondary School, Enugwu Ukwu
* St. Michael's Model Comprehensive Secondary School, Nimo
* Girls Secondary School, Nimo
* St. Joseph Girls Secondary School, Nimo
* Community Secondary School, Abba
* Government Technical College, Enugwu Agidi
* Girls Secondary School, Enugwu Agidi
* Okutalukwe Community Secondary School, Enugwu-Ukwu
* Comprehensive secondary school, Nawfia
* Community secondary School, Nawfia
* busy international secondary school nimo[By Ndiukwu smart2010]
* Stella Marris Secondary School, Abagana

## Hotels and Relaxation spot

* Chrispan Hotels, Abagana
* Jaspino Hotels Enugwu-ukwu
* Patriots Summit Hotels Enugwu-ukwu
* Capital plaza Hotel Enugwu-ukwu
* Jollyland Hotel Nawfia
* Peace Joint Enuagu Enugwu-ukwu
* Oguno's Castel villa Enuagu Enugwu-ukwu
* Obu OforNri Museum Enugwu_ukwu
* Anti nature venue spot Umuatulu Ifite ani
* Mayor Motels, Abagana
* Koka Hotel Nawfia.
* A1 Hotel and suites Abba.
* Amaco Guest House Abba.
* Eagle point hotel Abba.
* Adaenyi Exotic Restaurant Abba.
# Scincus albifasciatus

Scincus albifasciatus is a species of lizard which is found in Senegal, Mauritania, Algeria, and Western Sahara.
# Sargocentron inaequalis

Sargocentron inaequalis, the lattice squirrelfish, also known as the roundfinned squirrelfish, is a species of squirrelfish in the genus of Sargocentron. It is found in the Indian Ocean in the Chagos Archipelago, Comoro Islands, Seychelles and Réunion, and in the Pacific Ocean in the Line Islands in Kiribati. It is an uncommon inhabitant of rocky coral reefs.
# 1977 Nippon Professional Baseball season

The 1977 Nippon Professional Baseball season was the 28th season of operation for the league.

## Regular season standings
### Central League

| Central League | G | W | L | T | Pct. | GB |
| Yomiuri Giants | 130 | 80 | 46 | 4 | .635 | – |
| Yakult Swallows | 130 | 62 | 58 | 10 | .517 | 15.0 |
| Chunichi Dragons | 130 | 64 | 61 | 5 | .512 | 15.5 |
| Hanshin Tigers | 130 | 55 | 63 | 12 | .466 | 21.0 |
| Hiroshima Toyo Carp | 130 | 51 | 67 | 12 | .432 | 25.0 |
| Taiyo Whales | 130 | 51 | 68 | 11 | .429 | 25.5 |

### Pacific League

| Pacific League | G | W | L | T | Pct. | 1st Half Ranking | 2nd Half Ranking |
| Hankyu Braves | 130 | 69 | 51 | 10 | .575 | 1 | 2 |
| Nankai Hawks | 130 | 63 | 55 | 12 | .534 | 2 | 3 |
| Lotte Orions | 130 | 60 | 57 | 13 | .513 | 5 | 1 |
| Kintetsu Buffaloes | 130 | 59 | 61 | 10 | .492 | 3 | 6 |
| Nippon-Ham Fighters | 130 | 58 | 61 | 11 | .487 | 4 | 4 |
| Crown Lighter Lions | 130 | 49 | 73 | 8 | .402 | 6 | 5 |

## Pacific League Playoff

The Pacific League teams with the best first and second-half records met in a best-of-five playoff series to determine the league representative in the Japan Series.
Hankyu Braves won the series 3–2.
| Game | Score | Date | Location |
| 1 | Braves – 18, Orions – 1 | October 9 | Hankyu Nishinomiya Stadium |
| 2 | Braves – 0, Orions – 3 | October 10 | Hankyu Nishinomiya Stadium |
| 3 | Orions – 3, Braves – 1 | October 12 | Miyagi Baseball Stadium |
| 4 | Orions – 2, Braves – 4 | October 13 | Miyagi Baseball Stadium |
| 5 | Orions – 0, Braves – 7 | October 15 | Miyagi Baseball Stadium |

## Japan Series

Hankyu Braves won the series 4–1.
| Game | Score | Date | Location | Attendance |
| 1 | Braves – 7, Giants – 2 | October 22 | Hankyu Nishinomiya Stadium | 27,971 |
| 2 | Braves – 3, Giants – 0 | October 23 | Hankyu Nishinomiya Stadium | 31,070 |
| 3 | Giants – 5, Braves – 2 | October 25 | Korakuen Stadium | 37,914 |
| 4 | Giants – 2, Braves – 5 | October 26 | Korakuen Stadium | 42,433 |
| 5 | Giants – 3, Braves – 6 | October 27 | Korakuen Stadium | 41,006 |
# Basilica of Our Lady of Bonaria

The Basilica of Our Lady of Bonaria is a Catholic basilica and Marian church located in Cagliari, Italy. The basilica is part of a complex of buildings which make up the Shrine of Our Lady of Bonaria. The basilica and the other structures are under the administration of the Order of the Blessed Virgin Mary of Mercy, a religious order which has overseen the care of the shrine continuously since 1335.

## History

At the beginning of the 18th century, the Order of the Blessed Virgin Mary of Mercy (Mercedarian Friars) conceived of a great basilica in honour of Our Lady of Bonaria. The new church would, it was planned at the time, contain the original 13th-century Sanctuary of Our Lady of Bonaria inside, as a chapel. This original Sanctuary currently exists as a separate building standing beside the Basilica.
Work began in the basilica in 1704. After a number of different interventions and long pauses between one century and another, was it finally completed in 1960. The original planner for the project was Antonio Felice De Vincenti, a military engineer who designed it in the Piedmontese baroque style. He also had a wooden model of the Basilica project constructed. The work was unable to continue, though, for lack of funds. After several interruptions, they began again towards the end of 18th century, this time entrusting the task to the tutelage of De Vincenti's pupil Giuseppe Viana, also a military engineer. The new supervisor was not keen on his master's plan, however: the idea of the great baroque Basilica was, therefore, abandoned for a more sobre classical construction.
The basilica was inaugurated and opened for worship at the beginning of the second half of the 20th century. It suffered serious damage in 1943 during the allied bombardments which struck Cagliari. The bombs caused irreparable damage: the frescoes were completely destroyed, as were a large number of other treasures. In the post-war period, the patient and slow task of reconstruction began, which only ended in 1998, for Easter. Vitally important to the success of the restoration was the contribution of Cagliari City Council. Inside the Basilica, near the entrance door, a series of texts and photos document the history of the church, showing how it looked before and after the restructuring.

## Special Honors

The Basilica was visited by Pope Benedict XVI on September 8, 2008. On that occasion he bestowed the honor of a Golden Rose to the Basilica.
# Samuel Roger Smith

Samuel Roger Smith also known as S. R. Smith (1853 – 1916) was a co-founder and the first president of Messiah College in Pennsylvania.
Samuel Roger Smith was born on a farm in Hummelstown, Pennsylvania near Hershey, Pennsylvania on September 16, 1853 to Michael and Mary Anna Shoop Smith. Smith became a teacher at a young age before eventually attending Eastman National Business College in Poughkeepsie, New York where he graduated first in his class and went on to earn a master's degree at Columbia College. In 1874, he married Elizabeth Light (1853-1919) after experiencing a conversion while courting her. He eventually became an active member of the Brethren in Christ Church eventually becoming General Conference secretary.
In 1879, he entered the milling industry with his brother-in-law John Light before moving into the drug sales industry. His wife Elizabeth Smith began cooking and selling popular noodles to neighbors, and eventually this became the main income source for the family of twelve.
Smith wanted his children to be educated in the Brethren in Christ tradition. No such schools existed at that time, so starting in 1907 Smith sought church backing and eventually became the founding president of Messiah Bible School and Missionary Training Home in 1909, which admitted students regardless of their race, sex, or creed and was intended to prepare students for lives of Christian service. Smith donated his house in Harrisburg to house Messiah's original students and the first twelve students attended tuition-free.
In 1911, due to overcrowding, Smith decided to move the campus to Grantham where there could be agricultural training and a more rural atmosphere, and Smith donated his land of five acres for the college, which included Old Main and several other original campus buildings. On September 12, 1916 Smith unexpectedly died.
# Niphotragulus batesi

Niphotragulus batesi is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Kolbe in 1894.
# Ophonus bartoni

Ophonus bartoni is a species of ground beetle in the subfamily Harpalinae, genus Ophonus, and subgenus Ophonus (Hesperophonus).
# Scincus

Scincus is a genus of skinks, lizards in the family Scincidae. The genus contains four or five species, all of which are typical desert inhabitants, living in sandy and dune-like areas with a hot and dry climate. Species in the genus Scincus can be found from Arabia to the Sahara desert.

## Taxonomy

Scincus is the type genus of the subfamily Scincinae. As the subfamily Scincinae appears to be paraphyletic and is in need of revision, it is as yet undetermined which skink genera are closely enough related to Scincus to be retained in the Scincinae. (Austin & Arnold 2006).

## Species

The genus Scincus contains five species which are recognized as being valid.
| Species | Common Name |
| Scincus albifasciatus Boulenger, 1890 | White-banded sandfish |
| Scincus conirostris (Blanford, 1881) | Iranian sandfish |
| Scincus hemprichii Wiegmann, 1837 | Hemprich's sandfish |
| Scincus mitranus Anderson, 1871 | Eastern sandfish |
| Scincus scincus (Linnaeus, 1758) | Common sandfish |
Nota bene: A binomial authority in parentheses indicates that the species was originally described in a genus other than Scincus.
# Sarah E. Warner

Sarah Emily Warner is a judge of the Kansas Court of Appeals.

## Education and legal career

Warner graduated in 2003 with honors and distinction from the University of Kansas, majoring in French, international studies, mathematics, and political science. She graduated magna cum laude from the Ave Maria School of Law in 2006. After graduating law school, she served as a law clerk to Chief Justice Robert E. Davis of the Kansas Supreme Court until 2009. From 2014 to 2019, she has practiced law in Lawrence, becoming a partner in her firm in 2014.

## Appointment to Kansas Court of Appeals

On April 30, 2019, Governor Laura Kelly appointed Warner to be a judge of the Kansas Court of Appeals to the seat vacated by retirement of Judge Patrick McAnany. On May 14, 2019, her nomination was submitted to the Kansas Senate. Governor Kelly's first nominee, Judge Jeffry Jack was rejected by the Senate. On May 28, 2019, she was voted out of committee by a 10–0 vote. She was confirmed by the Kansas Senate on May 29, 2019 and sworn into office on August 8, 2019.
# Aberford railway station

Aberford railway station served the village of Aberford, West Yorkshire, England, from 1837 to 1924 on the Aberford Railway.

## History

The station opened on 25 February 1837 by the Aberford Railway. Early services were carried by horse and wagon, also known as the 'High Flyer'. When George Hudson removed the passenger services on the Leeds and Selby Railway, horse-drawn buses were used instead to get to Leeds, forcing the passenger services to be withdrawn on the line in 1840. When Hudson lost power in 1850, the services resumed. The first steam locomotive was used on the line in 1870. The station closed in March 1924.
# Michael Richard Plowman

Michael Richard Plowman (born July 20, 1965) is a British composer and conductor, based in London, UK, Los Angeles County, California, and Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.

## Early life and education

Plowman was born in England, where he learned to play the trumpet at the early age of three. Plowman's interest in music quickly grew, as did his aspirations. He began teaching himself different orchestral instruments. Over the course of his schooling years, Plowman was a member of jazz and rock groups, playing gigs at local clubs, and at the age of 14, Plowman landed his first commercial television job. At the age of 16, he received a recording contract and produced his first album, The Now Sounds of Today.

## Career

   Working in film, television and games has given me the opportunity to explore many new musical styles and techniques. Every production is unique and providing an original score is essential.
Plowman continued his musical training at universities in Canada and the United States. He began conducting and touring worldwide with various orchestras and choirs, then moved into theater, and finally into composing music for films, television shows, and video games. Plowman has worked for Sony Pictures Television, the BBC, Cartoon Network, Warner Bros., 20th Century Fox, New Line Cinema, MTV, Nickelodeon, A&E, Discovery, and Animal Planet, to name a few. Plowman has over 500 credits to date in live-action, animation, film, concert works and video games, and continues to work, composing music.
# Happy Joe

Happy Joe is a Finnish brand of cider produced by Hartwall since September 2012.
Since the beginning, there have been three different flavours of Happy Joe cider, including Cloudy Apple, Dry Apple and Oakwood Apple. The cider has an alcohol content of 4.7 percent. The Cloudy Apple flavour is packaged in glass bottles, the other two in aluminium cans.
In 2016 Happy Joe was ranked Finland's third most popular brand of cider in the annual brand survey by Markkinointi & Mainonta and Taloustutkimus. Ahead of it were Crowmoor by Sinebrychoff and Somersby, behind it was Golden Cap by Sinebrychoff at the fourth place.
In spring 2016 the Happy Joe product line was expanded with two products, premium perry cider Crispy Pear (4.7%) and fully non-alcoholic apple cider Happy Joe Dry 0.0% Alcohol Free. Crispy Pear is packaged in both glass bottles and cans, Alcohol Free only in glass bottles.
In 2019 Rosé Apple (4.5%) was added to the Happy Joe product line.
In summer 2018 Hartwall brought a special batch of the Cloudy Apple cider called Gay Joe into the market in honour of Helsinki Pride, with another batch in 2019.
# Entomostoma entomostoma

Entomostoma entomostoma is a species of air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Trochomorphidae.

## Distribution

This species occurs on the Caroline Islands.
# 1983 Tongan A Grade

The 1983 season of the Tongan A Grade was the 10th season of top flight association football competition in Tonga. Ngeleʻia FC won the championship for the second time, their second title in a then-record of 7 consecutive championships.

## Teams

* Fanga-'o-Pilolevu
* Halapili
* Halafuoleva
* Kolisi 'Atenisi
* Kolofoʻou
* Kolomotu'a
* Ma'ufanga
* Navutoka FC
* Ngeleʻia FC
* Tofoa FC
* Tonga High School
* 'Utulau FC
* Veitongo FC
# Bauchi Ring Road

The Bauchi Ring Road is a circular thoroughfare encircling the city of Jos in Plateau State, Nigeria.

## History
### Pre-colonial origins

The Bauchi Ring Road has its roots in pre-colonial times when indigenous communities on the Jos Plateau established footpaths and trade routes, laying the foundation for its development.

### Colonial era construction

During the early 20th century under British colonial rule, the road was designed primarily to facilitate the transport of tin, a valuable mineral found abundantly in the Jos Plateau. This investment in infrastructure supported the growing tin mining industry.

### Post-independence expansion

Following Nigeria's independence in 1960, the Bauchi Ring Road underwent significant expansion and modernization. This involved widening, upgrading, and paving with asphalt to meet the increasing demands of Jos's growing population and economy, transforming it into a vital trade and transport link within the city.

### Contemporary significance

Today, the Bauchi Ring Road remains a vital component of Jos's transportation network. It encircles the city's central business district, connecting various neighborhoods, markets, and institutions. The road facilitates access to essential facilities like the Jos University Teaching Hospital, Jos Main Market, and government offices.

## Infrastructure and features

The Bauchi Ring Road is a well-maintained multi-lane asphalt road, encircling Jos. It includes intersections, traffic lights, and pedestrian crossings to ensure efficient traffic flow. Commercial establishments, residential areas, and green spaces line the road, contributing to its diverse urban landscape.

## Notable landmarks

Several landmarks are located along the Bauchi Ring Road, including the Jos Museum, showcasing the cultural heritage of the region, and the Polo Shopping Mall, a popular retail destination for residents and tourists alike.
# Barga Jazz

Barga Jazz is a long-running jazz festival. The 26th edition of the festival was in 2013. It takes place in the medieval town of Barga, in the province of Lucca, in Tuscany, central Italy.
The Jazz festival features a competition for arrangements and compositions for the Barga Jazz Orchestra.
# Przevalski's partridge

Przevalski's partridge (Alectoris magna) or the rusty-necklaced partridge, is a bird species in the family Phasianidae. It is found only in China.

## Taxonomy

Przevalski's partridge has two recognized subspecies:
* A. m. lanzhouensis (Liu N., Huang Z., & Wen L., 2004) - Lanzhou Basin, and central Gansu (China)
* A. m. magna (Przevalski, 1876) - north to northeastern Qinghai (China)
The common name and Latin binomial commemorate the Russian explorer Nikolai Przhevalsky.
# Turak

Turak may refer to:
* Turac, a comic character
* Turak, Iran, a village in Khuzestan Province
* Turak, South Khorasan, a village in South Khorasan Province
# Entomosterna ruficollis

Entomosterna ruficollis is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Chemsak & Hovore in 2010.
# BAE Warton Rugby

BAE Warton RUFC is a rugby club based in Warton, Fylde, England.

## History

The Club originally appeared as a Wednesday side running for a while in the 1980s, using players from surrounding clubs, and playing mid-week social games. BAE Warton RUFC in its own right was formed in 1992. The club was affiliated to the RFU in 1992 and went on to join the then Courage League in 1994, playing in division Lancs North Two. Though not without its successes in the league, the club was forced to withdraw from the Courage league following the 1996/1997 season, when injuries and lack of depth to the squad were preventing the club competing at the required level. For the 1997/1998 season the club resumed with a schedule of friendly games against junior sides (with one or two exceptions) at clubs throughout Lancashire, Greater Manchester and Cumbria.
With the pressure of competing in the league removed, the club continued to flourish, albeit fairly static in terms of growth, but with a steady influx of new blood replacing retirees and players leaving the Club due to work commitments. This continued until the season 2002/2003, when the retirement of several key players at the end of the previous season seriously weakened the squad. Slowly, the corner was turned, and with the steady arrival of new players during 2003 and 2004, the Club found itself in its strongest position in terms of personnel for many years. Along with the upturn in numbers playing and training for the club, the standard of rugby improved, due in no small part to the efforts of our past and present coaches, allowing a return to league rugby for the first time since 1997.
After a brief spell in Divisions 3 and 4, the Club found itself, midway through the 2010/11 Season, languishing in mid-table of Division 5 (North) of the re-branded North West Intermediate Rugby Union Leagues when a change of management and an influx of new players re-invigorated the club. The re-focused squad enjoyed a transformation of fortunes and gained promotion at the end of the season out of the league's basement and into Division 4 (North).
A record breaking season in 2012/13 saw the Club promoted for a second successive year, but this time as Champions and with an astonishing 1000+ points difference, into Division 3 (North). After enjoying two back to back promotions, few expected the club to progress any further. This wasn't to be the case as Warton enjoyed another successful season finishing as runners up just one point behind Preston Grasshoppers. Thereby ensuring the team had achieved three back to back promotions.

## Facilities

Home matches are played at Bank Lane sports ground in Warton, Training is held on a flood-lit all-weather pitch during the Winter months and post-match hospitality provided at the Coach & Horses in Freckleton - and new players are always welcome.
# Nitta Yoshisuke

Nitta Yoshisuke (新田義助) also known as Wakiya Yoshisuke (脇屋義助) , (1305–1340) was the brother of Nitta Yoshisada in the early fourteenth century, and supported the Southern Court of Emperor Go-Daigo in the Nanboku-chō period, capturing Kamakura with his brother from the Hōjō clan in 1333.
Both Nitta brothers survived the Siege of Kanegasaki (1337) by fleeing to Somayama.
After his brother died, he fled to various parts of Japan including Mino, Owari, and Yoshino.
In 1339, under orders from the new Emperor Go-Murakami, he captured Shiba Takatsune's fortress at Kuromaru. He died while on campaign in Iyo.$^{:68,72–73}$
# Beaujeu-Saint-Vallier-Pierrejux-et-Quitteur

Beaujeu-Saint-Vallier-Pierrejux-et-Quitteur (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Haute-Saône department in the region of Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in eastern France.