OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Society of Naval Architects and Marine Engineers

The Society of Naval Architects and Marine Engineers (SNAME) is a global professional society that provides a forum for the advancement of the engineering profession as applied to the marine field. Although it particularly names the naval architecture and marine engineering specialties, the society includes all types of engineers and professionals amongst its members and is dedicated to advancing the art, science and practice of naval architecture and marine engineering.

## Mission

The mission of the Society is to advance the art, science and practice of naval architecture, marine engineering, ocean engineering, and other marine-related professions through:
* The global exchange of knowledge and ideas relative to the marine industry
* Education in engineering as it relates to the marine industry
* Encouraging and sponsoring research and development in naval architecture, marine engineering, ocean engineering and other marine fields.

## History

The Society of Naval Architects and Marine Engineers was organized in 1893, to advance the art, science, and practice of naval architecture, shipbuilding, and marine engineering.
In its earliest days, SNAME was incorporated and nurtured by men including William H. Webb, George E. Weed, Rear Admiral George W. Melville. Other men took the helm thereafter, including Edwin A. Stevens, David W. Taylor, Vice Admiral Land, Kenneth M Davidson, Dr. Alvin C. Purdy, and Blakely Smith.

## Membership

SNAME offers various membership grades, including student, associate, full member and fellow status. Full members generally have earned a Bachelor of Science degree in naval architecture, marine engineering or hold a degree in engineering and have experience that is associated with ship design, construction or operation. However membership is open to professionals in related industries that comes from all backgrounds and experience.
Marine design is inherently a wide-ranging engineering design field and SNAME has members with wide experience ranging from electrical engineering, to weapons systems design, to racing yacht design, to deep ocean engineering, to human factors. Members can be awarded Fellow status upon review and approval of their achievements in the naval architectural or engineering profession as applied to the marine field. The society also awards the David W. Taylor Medal for "notable achievement in naval architecture and/or marine engineering."

## Publications

SNAME publishes peer-reviewed technical papers and authoritative text books on engineering subjects within the marine field. The society also is a repository and forum for original research and analysis through its Technology and Research Committees which are staffed by volunteers with exceptional experience and knowledge in their chosen specialties.

## Code of Ethics

The society functions under its own code of engineering ethics, which generally follows the Professional Engineers Code of Ethics. The Society also develops and supports the United States Naval Architects and Marine Engineers (NAME) Principles and Practice of Engineering Exam.
# Actinolepidae

Actinolepidae is an extinct family of placoderm fishes which lived during the Early Devonian period. They are considered to be among the most primitive of the arthrodires, and are widely accepted to be phylogenetically basal to the group.

## Description

The bodies of Actinolepids are wide and flat, suggesting that most members of this family were benthic fish. Their jaws were comparatively underdeveloped in comparison to the more robust-jawed arthrodires that would come after them, such as Dunkleosteus and Coccosteus, indicating that it likely subsisted primarily on smaller, softer-bodied animals such as mollusks, or worms instead of larger, tougher prey animals.
# Jörg Friess

Jörg Friess (born 27 October 1968) is a retired East German triple jumper, who finished fourth at the 1990 European Championships with a career best jump of 17.01 metres.
This result places him tenth on the German all-time performers list, behind Ralf Jaros, Charles Friedek, Volker Mai, Dirk Gamlin, Peter Bouschen, Wolfgang Zinser, Jörg Drehmel, Jörg Elbe and Wolfgang Knabe. Friess had a better indoor result with 17.31 metres, achieved in February 1991 in Mannheim.
Friess became East German champion in 1987 and 1990 for the team SC Dynamo Berlin, and won a national silver medal in reunified Germany in 1991 for OSC Berlin.

## Achievements

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| Representing East Germany ||||||
| 1990 | European Championships | Split, Yugoslavia | 4th | Triple jump | 17.01 m |
# Shepherd's hook

Shepherd's hook may refer to:
* A form of crochet hook used to produce slip-stitch crochet fabric
* Shepherd's crook, an implement used by shepherds
* Earwire, a bow of wire looped to fasten an earring to a pierced ear
# 2023 World Para Swimming Championships – Women's 200 metre individual medley

The women's 200m individual medley events at the 2023 World Para Swimming Championships were held at the Manchester Aquatics Centre between 31 July and 6 August.

## Medalists

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| SM5 | He Shenggao China | Cheng Jiao China | Lu Dong China |
| SM6 | Maisie Summers-Newton Great Britain | Verena Schott Germany | Ellie Marks United States |
| SM7 | Tess Routliffe Canada | Julia Gaffney United States | Danielle Dorris Canada |
| SM8 | Jessica Long United States | Zhu Hui China | Xenia Francesca Palazzo Italy |
| SM9 | Zsófia Konkoly Hungary | Núria Marquès Spain | Sarai Gascón Moreno Spain |
| SM10 | Bianka Pap Hungary | Lisa Kruger Netherlands | Faye Rogers Great Britain |
| SM11 | Ma Jia China | Cai Liwen China | Liesette Bruinsma Netherlands |
| SM13 | Carlotta Gilli Italy | Olivia Chambers United States | Maria Carolina Gomes Santiago Brazil |
| SM14 | Bethany Firth Great Britain | Aira Kinoshita Japan | Poppy Maskill Great Britain |

## Results
### SM7
#### Final

Seven swimmers from five nations took part.
| Rank | Name | Nation | Result |
| | Tess Routliffe | Canada | 2:57.77 |
| | Julia Gaffney | United States | 3:03.07 |
| | Danielle Dorris | Canada | 3:05.93 |
| 4 | Ahalya Lettenberger | United States | 3:06.12 |
| 5 | Naomi Somellera Mandujano | Mexico | 3:10.56 |
| 6 | Leyre Orti Campos | Spain | 3:26.82 |
| | Veronika Korzhova | Ukraine | DSQ |

### SM11
#### Final

Eight swimmers from six nations took part.
| Rank | Name | Nation | Result | Notes |
| | Ma Jia | China | 2:40.10 | WR |
| | Cai Liwen | China | 2:43.23 | |
| | Liesette Bruinsma | Netherlands | 2:46.95 | |
| 4 | Wang Xinyi | China | 2:47.12 | |
| 5 | Scarlett Humphrey | United Kingdom | 2:55.59 | |
| 6 | Matilde Alcázar | Mexico | 3:05.89 | |
| 7 | Chikako Ono | Japan | 3:08.30 | |
| 8 | Nadia Báez | Argentina | 3:27.21 | |
# Shocking (cooking)

Shocking is a cooking process wherein the food substance, usually a vegetable or fruit, is plunged into iced water or placed under cold running water to halt the cooking process. This process usually keeps the colour, taste and texture of a fruit or vegetable.
# Shimmer

Shimmer may refer to:
* Shimmer (play), a 1988 play by John O'Keefe
* Shimmer (comics), a DC Comics super-villain
* Shimmer (novel), by Eric Barnes
* Shimmer Magazine, or Shimmerzine, a speculative fiction magazine
* "Shimmer" (Fuel song), 1998
* Shimmer (Notaker song), 2017
* Shimmer (Bitter Grace album), 2005
* Shimmer (Surgery album), 1994
* Shimmer, a genie with pink hair in Shimmer and Shine
* Shimmer Women Athletes, a female wrestling company
* "Shimmer", an episode of the first season of the TV series Smallville
* New Shimmer, a Saturday Night Live parody product notable for being "a floor wax and a dessert topping"
* Shimmer reverb, an audio effect
# Kinfauns railway station

Kinfauns railway station served the village of Kinfauns, Perthshire, Scotland, from 1847 to 1950 on the Dundee and Perth Railway.

## History

The station opened on 24 May 1847 by the Dundee and Perth Railway. The goods yard was to the northeast. The station closed to both passengers and goods traffic on 2 January 1950.
# Plagiobothrys greenei

Plagiobothrys greenei is a species of flowering plant in the borage family known by the common name Greene's popcornflower. It is native to Oregon and northern California, where it grows in moist woodland and grassland habitat. It is an annual herb with a spreading or erect stem growing 10 to 40 centimeters long. The leaves along the stem are 1 to 5 centimeters long and the herbage is coated in rough hairs. The inflorescence is a series of tiny flowers with white five-lobed corollas no more than 3 millimeters wide. The fruit is a minute nutlet with a surface covered in long prickles.
# Dyadic space

In mathematics, a dyadic compactum is a Hausdorff topological space that is the continuous image of a product of discrete two-point spaces, and a dyadic space is a topological space with a compactification which is a dyadic compactum. However, many authors use the term dyadic space with the same meaning as dyadic compactum above.
Dyadic compacta and spaces satisfy the Suslin condition, and were introduced by Russian mathematician Pavel Alexandrov. Polyadic spaces are generalisation of dyadic spaces.
# Flipper (Danish dinghy)

The Flipper, sometimes called the Flipper Export, is a Danish sailboat that was designed by Peter Bruun as a racer and first built in 1970.
The boat is sometimes confused with the 1970 American Flipper dinghy, of which 582 were built.

## Production

The design was built by Intermark Sailcraft ApS in Denmark, with 15,000 boats completed, starting in 1970, but it is now out of production.

## Design

The Flipper is a recreational keelboat, built predominantly of fiberglass. It has a fractional sloop rig, a scow hull, a plumb transom, a transom-hung rudder controlled by a tiller and a removable daggerboard. It displaces 154 lb (70 kg).
The boat has a draft of 2.62 ft (0.80 m) with the daggerboard extended and 4 in (10 cm) with it retracted, allowing beaching or ground transportation on a trailer.
# Huy, Germany

Huy (German pronunciation:) is a municipality in the district of Harz, in Saxony-Anhalt, Germany, established in April 2002 by the merger of eleven former municipalities. It is named after the small Huy hill range and situated about 10 kilometres northwest of Halberstadt.
Huy municipality consists of the following 11 Ortschaften or municipal divisions (former municipalities):
* Aderstedt
* Anderbeck
* Badersleben
* Dedeleben
* Dingelstedt am Huy
* Eilenstedt
* Eilsdorf
* Huy-Neinstedt
* Pabstorf
* Schlanstedt
* Vogelsdorf
# Shire of Glenelg (former)

The Shire of Glenelg was a local government area about 360 kilometres (224 mi) west of Melbourne, the state capital of Victoria, Australia. The shire covered an area of 3,576 square kilometres (1,380.7 sq mi), and existed from 1863 until 1994.

## History

Glenelg was first incorporated as a road district on 2 September 1863, and became a shire on 30 June 1864.
On 23 September 1994, the Shire of Glenelg was abolished, and along with the City of Portland and parts of the Shire of Heywood, was merged into the new Shire of Glenelg.

### Ridings

Glenelg was not subdivided into ridings, and its 12 councillors represented the entire shire.

## Towns and localities

* Casterton*
* Chetwynd
* Dergholm
* Henty
* Merino
* Paschendale
* Poolaijelo
* Sandford
* Strathdownie
* Wando Vale
* Council seat.

## Population

| Year | Population |
| 1954 | 5,949 |
| 1958 | 6,300* |
| 1961 | 5,887 |
| 1966 | 5,838 |
| 1971 | 5,148 |
| 1976 | 4,840 |
| 1981 | 4,462 |
| 1986 | 4,237 |
| 1991 | 4,060 |
* Estimate in the 1958 Victorian Year Book.
# 2023 World Para Swimming Championships – Women's 50 metre backstroke

The women's 50m backstroke events at the 2023 World Para Swimming Championships were held at the Manchester Aquatics Centre between 31 July and 6 August.

## Medalists

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| S2 | Yip Pin Xiu Singapore | Angela Procida Italy | Fabiola Ramírez Martínez Mexico |
| S3 | Ellie Challis Great Britain | Edênia Garcia Brazil | Susana Schnarndorf Brazil |
| S4 | Kat Swanepoel South Africa | Tanja Scholz Germany | Gina Böttcher Germany |
| S5 | Lu Dong China | He Shenggao China | Sumeyye Boyaci Turkey |

## Results
### S3
#### Final

The final took place on 3 August.
| Rank | Heat | Lane | Name | Nation | Result |
| | 1 | 4 | Ellie Challis | Great Britain | 54.9 |
| | 1 | 5 | Edênia Garcia | Brazil | 1:01.38 |
| | 1 | 6 | Susana Schnarndorf | Brazil | 1:01.81 |
| 4 | 1 | 3 | Maiara Barreto | Brazil | 1:04.26 |
| 5 | 1 | 2 | Sonja Sigurdardottir | Iceland | 1:07.82 |
| 6 | 1 | 7 | Nikita Ens | Canada | 1:14.53 |
| 7 | 1 | 8 | Veronika Guirenko | Israel | 1:15.06 |
| 8 | 1 | 1 | Aly Van Wyck-Smart | Canada | 1:16.13 |
# Shocking

Shocking may refer to:

## Concepts

* Surprise (emotion), an emotion
* Shocking (cooking), or putting food into ice water

## Animals

* Shocking (horse) (foaled 2005), an Australian horse

## Music

* Shocking (Slaughter & the Dogs album), 1991
* Shocking (Tsu Shi Ma Mi Re album), 2012
* "Shocking", a song by Linton Kwesi Johnson from LKJ in Dub (1995)
* "Shocking", a song by Catherine Wheel from Happy Days (album), 1995
# Arthur A. Ageton

Arthur Ainslie Ageton (October 25, 1900 – April 23, 1971) was a naval officer, ambassador, writer, and writing teacher. He was the United States Ambassador to Paraguay from September 9, 1954, to April 10, 1957. He was also a rear admiral in the Navy.
He wrote or cowrote books, including The Naval Officer's Guide, Admiral Ambassador to Russia, Manual of Celestial Navigation, and The Marine Officer's Guide.
He was born in Fromberg, Montana and raised in Pullman, Washington, and he died in Bethesda, Maryland.

## Education

After receiving his high school diploma Ageton went to Washington State College for one year from 1918 to 1919. He graduated from the Naval Academy in 1923 and earned a post-graduate certificate in 1931. He earned a master's degree in Modern Writing from Johns Hopkins University in 1953.

## Navy history

He served as executive officer aboard the battleship USS Washington, promoted to captain, commanded LST Flotilla 3 in the Southwest Pacific, and received the Bronze Star for bravery at the battle of Leyte Gulf.
He wrote The Naval Officer's Guide (1943), six editions in all, and other manuals. He retired as a rear admiral on December 1, 1947.

## Civilian career

Ageton served as the ambassador to Paraguay from 1954 to 1957.
Eventually, he taught creative writing at George Washington University.

## Selected works

* Dead Reckoning Altitude and Azimuth Table. (1932)
* Manual of Celestial Navigation. (1942) OCLC 569133
* Naval Officer's Guide. (1942)
* Naval Leadership and the American Bluejacket. (1944) OCLC 1747897
* Mary Jo and Little Liu. With pictures by Olive Bailey. (1945) OCLC 9863427
* The Jungle Seas. (1954) OCLC 1618675
* Admiral Ambassador to Russia with Adm. William H. Stadley (1955)
* The Marine Officer's Guide with Gen. G. C. Thomas and Col. R. D. Heinl (1955)
* Hit the Beach (1961) OCLC 2304274

## Awards and honors

He received the Legion of Merit and the Bronze Star. From Paraguay, he received the Gran Cruz Orden Nacional del Merito.

## Personal life

Ageton married Jo Lucille Gallion on Nov. 24, 1933. They had two children: Arthur Ainslie Ageton Jr. and Mary Jo Ageton.

## Death and legacy

Ageton died in 1971.
His papers are held in the de Grummond Collection of the McCain Library and Archives at the University of Southern Mississippi and in the Howard Gotlieb Archival Research Center of Boston University.
# Sepsina bayonii

Sepsina bayonii, also known commonly as Bayon's skink, is a species of lizard in the family Scincidae. The species is native to Central Africa and Southern Africa.

## Etymology

The specific name, bayonii, is in honor of Francisco Antonio Pinheiro Bayão, a Portuguese planter in Angola, who collected the holotype.

## Geographic range

S. bayonii is found in Angola and in the Democratic Republic of the Congo.

## Habitat

The preferred natural habitat of S. bayonii is savanna, at altitudes from sea level to 500 m (1,600 ft).

## Description

S. bayonii has no front legs. Each back leg is very small, tapering, and ends in a claw. The largest specimen measured by Boulenger had a snout-to-vent length (SVL) of 7.1 cm (2.8 in), a tail length of 4.4 cm (1.7 in), and a hind leg length of 0.4 cm (0.16 in).

## Behavior

S. bayonii burrows in leaf litter and loose sandy soil.

## Reproduction

S. bayonii is viviparous.
# Qaṣabah az-Zarqā'

Qaṣabah az-Zarqā' is one of the districts of Zarqa governorate, Jordan.
# WJEZ (disambiguation)

WJEZ is a radio station (98.9 FM) licensed to Dwight, Illinois.
WJEZ may also refer to:
* WBMX, a radio station (104.3 FM) licensed to Chicago, Illinois, which held the call sign WJEZ from 1977 to 1984
* WJBC-FM, a radio station (93.7 FM) licensed to Pontiac, Illinois, which held the call sign WJEZ from 1984 to 2003
# Spanish Dance Troupe

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Alternative Press | 4/5 |
| The Guardian | |
| NME | 8/10 |
| Pitchfork | 7.0/10 |
| The Rolling Stone Album Guide | |
Spanish Dance Troupe is the sixth album by Welsh psychedelic folk band Gorky's Zygotic Mynci, released on 4 October 1999. The album was recorded at Stiwdio Ofn in Llanfaelog, Anglesey and mastered by Chris Blair at Abbey Road Studios. The album was the last to feature founder member John Lawrence, who had departed the band by the time the album was released.
The title track was covered by Of Montreal and appeared as a bonus track on their 2004 album Satanic Panic in the Attic.

## Track listing

All songs by Euros Childs unless otherwise stated.
* "Hallway"
* "Poodle Rockin'"
* "She Lives on a Mountain"
* "Drws" (James)
* "Over & Out" (E. Childs, James)
* "Don't You Worry" (M. Childs)
* "Faraway Eyes" (E. Childs, James)
* "The Fool" (James)
* "Hair Like Monkey Teeth Like Dog"
* "Spanish Dance Troupe"
* "Desolation Blues"
* "Murder Ballad"
* "Freckles"
* "Christmas Eve"
* "The Humming Song"

## Personnel

* Euros Childs - vocals, piano, organ
* John Lawrence - guitar, vocals
* Richard James - bass, guitar, vocals
* Euros Rowlands - drums, percussion
* Megan Childs - violin, vocals
* Gorwel Owen - Piano
* Edwyn Humphreis - Woodwind
* Euros Wyn - Woodwind
* Tony Robinson - Brass
* Oscar Owen - Vocals
* Alfreda Benge - Sleeve art
# Pietà per chi cade

Pietà per chi cade (i. e. Compassion for those who fall) is a 1954 Italian melodrama film written and directed by Mario Costa and starring Amedeo Nazzari, Antonella Lualdi and Nadia Gray.

## Cast

* Amedeo Nazzari as Carlo
* Antonella Lualdi as Bianca
* Nadia Gray as Anna
* Lída Baarová as Aunt Eugenia
* Andrea Checchi as Andrea
* Massimo Serato as Livio
* Emilio Cigoli as Marsi
* Lia Rainer as Gianna
* Carlo D'Angelo as Lawyer
* Cesare Fantoni as Prosecutor
* Carlo Tamberlani as Judge
* Miranda Campa
* Lucia Banti
# Sphegina potanini

Sphegina potanini is a species of hoverfly in the family Syrphidae.

## Distribution

China.
# Kinyakurumazuka Kofun

The Kinyakurumazuka Kofun (禁野車塚古墳) is a Kofun period keyhole-shaped burial mound, located in the Miyanosaka neighborhood of the city of Hirakata, Osaka in the Kansai region of Japan. The tumulus was designated a National Historic Site of Japan in 1972 with the area under protection expanded in 2007.

## Overview

The Kinyakurumazuka Kofun is a zenpō-kōen-fun (前方後円墳), which is shaped like a keyhole, having one square end and one circular end, when viewed from above. It is located in a residential area between the rivers of the Hirakata hills extending to the northwestern foot of the Ikoma Mountains on the bank of the Amano River near its confluence with the Yodo River. It is one of the few ancient burial mounds that remain on the south bank of the Yodo River basin, and since the Yodo River was one of the main transportation routes from Seto Inland Sea to the center of the Kinai region, it is regarded to be of great significance to understanding the Kofun period history of the area. The tumulus has a length of 120 meters and is orientated to the west. The anterior portion is low and has a "drumstick" shape, whereas the posterior circular portion is high. There is no moat, but fukiishi have been found on the lower south side of the posterior circular portion and both cylindrical haniwa and figurative haniwa have been found. The tumulus has been extensively surveyed, but no archaeological excavation has yet been conducted, so details of its burial chamber are uncertain. It is presumed to be a vertical pit-type stone chamber based on piece of stone slab at the top of the posterior circle. Based on the shape and construction technique and style of haniwa, the tumulus is believed to date from the early Kofun period, or around the 4th century.
The tumulus is located about a five-minute walk from Miyanosaka Station on the Keihan Katano Line.

### Total length

    120 meters:

### Anterior rectangular portion

    55 meters wide, 2-tier

### Posterior circular portion

    63 meter diameter, 2-tiers

## Gallery

* Anterior looking towards posterior
* Posterior looking towards anterior
* Top of the tumulus
# Plectropoda cruciata

Plectropoda cruciata is a species of squash bugs belonging to the family Coreidae.

## Distribution

This species can be found in the rainforest of Cameroon and Republic of the Congo.
# Rubén Lobato (cyclist)

Rubén Lobato Elvira (born September 1, 1978, in San Sebastián de los Reyes, Madrid) is a Spanish former professional road bicycle racer who competed for Acqua & Sapone–Cantina Tollo (2002), Domina Vacanze-Elitron (2003) and Saunier Duval (2004–2008). On July 16, 2010, the UCI suspended him for 2 years, effective immediately, for irregularities in his BIO-passport, making him eligible for return July 16, 2012.

## Major results
### 2001

    2nd Overall Circuito Montañés
    8th Coppa Placci

### 2002

    7th GP du canton d'Argovie
    7th Subida al Naranco

### 2003

    1st Memorial Manuel Galera
    6th Subida al Naranco
    7th Trofeo Melinda

### 2004

    5th GP Lugano

### 2005

    1st Mountains classification, Tour de Romandie
    2nd Circuito de Getxo
    8th GP Villafranca de Ordizia

### Grand Tour general classification results timeline

| Grand Tour | 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 |
| Giro d'Italia | — | — | 16 | 43 | 87 | — |
| Tour de France | — | — | — | — | 45 | DNF |
| Vuelta a España | 123 | — | — | — | — | 38 |
Legend :
| — | Did not compete |
| DNF | Did not finish |
# Florence E. Wells

Florence E. Wells (1864 – April 28, 1966), was an American property owner who made contributions to the real estate industry in Oakland, California and the Monterey Peninsula. She was a president of the San Francisco Women's Press Club.

## Early life

Florence's mother was Susannah Chapman (-1929). Florence and her family moved from Illinois to Oakland, California in 1880.
By 1882, they had settled at 29th and Grove Streets where Florence made her home. Her father built another home at 19th and Grove Street. At age 24, she married an older Frederick E. Wells of Wisconsin, (1846-1894), age 41, on October 8, 1888 in Oakland. He was an American Civil War veteran who survived the hardship of Confederate Libby Prison to take part in Sherman's March to the Sea. She was the great granddaughter of Sgt. Constant Chapman (1761-1847) of the Revolutioinary Army. At a birthday dinner party for her mother, Susan Chapman, Florence exhibited traditional dresses from various countries that she had collected during her travels abroad.

## Career

She rented the Driftwood Cottage to actress Jean Arthur in 1937 and sold it to her after World War II.
In March 1953, Florence sold 8 acres (3.2 ha) of her beach front to the State Park of California under the Beach Acquisition Program.
Florence continued to be active in the real estate industry well into her later years. A centenary celebration was held in September 1965 in honor of her 100th birthday, hosted by her nieces, nephews, and friends from Oakland and Southern California.

## Death

Florence Wells died on April 28, 1966, at the age of 101, at her home in Oakland.