OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Beheermaatschappij Helling I NV v Magistrate, Cape Town

In Beheermaatschappij Helling I NV v Magistrate, Cape Town (2007), the applicants, who were, variously, Dutch and South African nationals, sought orders declaring:
* three search warrants, issued for purposes of assisting in obtaining evidence for use against the applicants in the Netherlands, to be unconstitutional and invalid;
* the execution of the searches by members of the SAPS to be unconstitutional and invalid;
* the actions of the police in allowing the Dutch authorities access to and copies of the material seized to be unconstitutional and invalid; and
* an order directing the return to the applicants of the original and/or copies of the material seized which were still in the possession or under the control of the respondents.
The court made note of the following applicable legal principles:
* The terms of a search warrant had to be construed with reasonable strictness and, ordinarily, literally.
* A warrant had to convey, intelligibly, the ambit of the search it authorized.
* If the warrant was too general, or if its terms went beyond those permitted by the authorizing statute, it was liable to be found to be invalid and to be set aside.
* It had to specify its object intelligibly and within the bounds of the empowering statute.
The court found that
* the warrants placed no limit on the number or nature of the documents liable to be seized;
* they gave no indication as to how far back in time the searches could extend;
* the descriptions of certain of the documents liable to be seized were vague and extremely wide; and,
* as revealed by the off-site searches, most of the material seized in execution of the first warrant was not authorized by the warrants; most of it was confidential.
In respect of the search of the applicants' offices, the search warrant authorized only a search for and seizure of "documentation." Construing the warrant with reasonable strictness, and in accordance with its express wording, it did not authorize the seizure of the CPUs and other equipment for storing electronic information from the premises. Nor did it authorize an off-site search.
Furthermore, the-off site search had not been necessary, as the electronic data found by the police could have been copied at the premises without the necessity of removing it off-site and thus disrupting the applicants' business for several days. It was trite that search and seizure had to be carried out in the least intrusive and disruptive manner. The police had no power to disrupt the applicants' business more than was necessary. In the circumstances, the removal by the police of the bulk of the electronic material from the applicants' offices was unlawful, in that it was not authorized by the warrant.
The court also held that all three search warrants were fatally flawed by being both too vague and too broad.
It followed that the issuing of the warrants, as well as the searches themselves, were unlawful. In addition, the material seized at the applicants' offices was not authorized by the warrant. The warrants, therefore, were declared invalid, and the respondents were directed to return the material seized.
# Saramthali, Rasuwa

Saramthali, Rasuwa is a village development committee in Rasuwa District in the Bagmati Zone of northern Nepal. At the time of the 1991 Nepal census it had a population of 3359 people living in 624 individual households.

## Government

The purpose of Village Development Committees is to organise village people structurally at a local level and creating a partnership between the community and the public sector for improved service delivery system. A VDC has a status as an autonomous institution and authority for interacting with the more centralised institutions of governance in Nepal. In doing so, the VDC gives village people an element of control and responsibility in development, and also ensures proper utilization and distribution of state funds and a greater interaction between government officials, NGOs and agencies. The village development committees within a given area will discuss education, water supply, basic health, sanitation and income and will also monitor and record progress which is displayed in census data.
In VDCs there is one elected chief, usually elected with over an 80% majority. From each ward, there is also a chief that is elected along with these there are also four members elected or nominated.
# Erpetogomphus lampropeltis

Erpetogomphus lampropeltis, the serpent ringtail, is a species of dragonfly in the family Gomphidae. It is found in Mexico and the United States.
# Senator Head

Senator Head may refer to:
* John W. Head (1822–1874), Tennessee State Senate
* Nathaniel Head (1828–1883), New Hampshire State Senate
* Orson S. Head (1817–1875), Wisconsin State Senate
* Randall Head (born 1968), member of the Indiana Senate
# PIK3C2A

Phosphatidylinositol-4-phosphate 3-kinase C2 domain-containing alpha polypeptide is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the PIK3C2A gene.
The protein encoded by this gene belongs to the phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K) family. PI3-kinases play roles in signaling pathways involved in cell proliferation, oncogenic transformation, cell survival, cell migration, and intracellular protein trafficking.
This protein contains a lipid kinase catalytic domain as well as a C-terminal C2 domain, a characteristic of Class II PI 3-kinases. C2 domains act as calcium-dependent phospholipid binding motifs that mediate translocation of proteins to membranes, and may also mediate protein-protein interactions. The PI3-kinase activity of this protein is not sensitive to nanomolar levels of the inhibitor wortmannin. This protein was shown to be able to be activated by insulin and may be involved in integrin-dependent signaling.

## Clinical significance

Three families have been reported with homozygous loss of function mutations in this gene. The clinical features of this syndrome include short stature, coarse facial features, cataracts with secondary glaucoma, multiple skeletal abnormalities and neurological manifestations. Abnormalities of cilial function were also noted.
# Aflou District

Aflou is a district in Laghouat Province, Algeria. It was named after its capital, Aflou.

## Municipalities

The district is further divided into many municipalities:
* Aflou
* Sebgag
* Sidi Bouzid
# Pacific Islands Trade and Investment Commission

Pacific Trade Invest, formerly known as the Pacific Islands Trade and Investment Commission (PITIC), is the leading trade and investment facilitation organisation in the Pacific Islands region with a specific focus on export facilitation, investment and tourism promotion.
Pacific Trade Invest (PTI) contributes to the sustainable economic development of the Pacific Island Countries by creating opportunities for successful connections for exporters, investors and stakeholder organizations.
PTI aims is to improve the livelihood of the people whom live in the Pacific Islands. The 14 Forum Island Countries we represent are Cook Islands, Federated States of Micronesia, Fiji, Kiribati, Marshall Islands, Nauru, Niue, Palau, Papua New Guinea, Samoa, Solomon Islands, Tonga, Tuvalu, and Vanuatu.
PTI is an agency of the Suva based Pacific Islands Forum Secretariat, and have offices in Australia, New Zealand, China and Japan.
# Obelisk, Pennsylvania

Obelisk is an unincorporated community in Upper Frederick Township and Lower Frederick Township in Montgomery County, Pennsylvania, United States. Obelisk is located at the intersection of Pennsylvania Route 73 and Faust Road.

## Etymology

According to tradition, the community was so named from image of an obelisk in the logo of paper collars sold in the area.
# Jasdan Assembly constituency

Jasdan is one of the 183 Legislative Assembly constituencies of Gujarat state in India. It is part of Rajkot district.

## List of segments

This assembly seat represents the following segments,
* Jasdan Taluka
* Gondal Taluka (Part) Villages – Dadva Hamirpara, Karmal Kotda.
* Sayla Taluka (Part) of Surendranagar District Village – Ori.

## Members of Legislative Assembly

* 2002 - Kunvarjibhai Bavaliya, Indian National Congress
* 2007 - Kunvarjibhai Bavaliya, Indian National Congress
* 2009 - Bharat Boghara Bhartiya Janta Party (By Poll)
* 2012 - Bholabhai Gohel, Indian National Congress
| Year | Member | Party |
| 2017 | Kunwarjibhai Mohanbhai Bavaliya | Indian National Congress |
| 2018 by-election | Kunwarjibhai Mohanbhai Bavaliya | Bharatiya Janata Party |
| 2022 | Kunwarjibhai Mohanbhai Bavaliya | Bharatiya Janata Party |

## Election results
### 2022

Gujarat Assembly election, 2022:Jasdan Assembly constituency :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | BJP | Kunwarjibhai Mohanbhai Bavaliya | 63808 | 39.54 |
| | INC | Bholabhai Bhikhabhai Gohel | 45795 | 28.38 |
| | AAP | Tejasbhai Bhikhabhai Gajipara | 47636 | 29.52 |
| | NOTA | None of the above | 2073 | 1.28 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 18,013 | 11.16 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | | |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | 252,646 | |
| | BJP hold | BJP hold | Swing | |

### 2017

Gujarat Legislative Assembly Election, 2017: Jasdan :
| Party | Party | Candidate |
| | INC | Bavaliya Kunvarjibhai Mohanbhai |
| | NOTA | None of the Above |
| Majority | Majority | Majority |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout |

### 2012

Gujarat Assembly Election, 2012 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | INC | Bholabhai Gohel | 78055 | 47.46 |
| | BJP | Dr. Bharatbhai Boghra | 67208 | 47.46 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 10847 | 6.60 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 164457 | 81.21 |
| | INC hold | INC hold | Swing | |
# Bare-bellied hedgehog

The bare-bellied hedgehog (Paraechinus nudiventris), also known as the Madras hedgehog, is a species of hedgehog that is endemic to dry arid regions and scrubby jungles in southeastern India. As it was believed to be rare, it was formerly listed as Vulnerable by the IUCN. It is now known to be locally common in the Indian states of Andhra Pradesh and Tamil Nadu, resulting in its new listing as a species of Least Concern. Hedgehogs are protected species under schedule IV of Wildlife Protection Act (1972).
It was also found in Kottayam and Palakkad districts of Kerala.
Madras hedgehogs are hunted locally in India for subsistence food and medicinal purposes. They are wildly perceived to be a cure for tuberculosis and asthma, as well as offer relief against coughs.

## Characteristics

The bare-bellied hedgehog has a head to body length 14–25 cm (5.5–9.8 in), a short tail of 1–3 cm (0.39–1.18 in), and weighs 310–435 g (10.9–15.3 oz). It reaches sexual maturity in about 10 months and gives birth to 4-6 young per litter.
# 1999 Adidas Open de Toulouse – Doubles

The 1999 Adidas Open de Toulouse was a men's tennis tournament played on Indoor Hard in Toulouse, France that was part of the World Series of the 1999 ATP Tour. It was the eighteenth edition of the tournament and was held from 27 September until 3 October 1999.

## Seeds

Champion seeds are indicated in bold text while text in italics indicates the round in which those seeds were eliminated.
* Olivier Delaître / Jeff Tarango (champions)
* Ellis Ferreira / Rick Leach (semifinals)
* David Adams / John-Laffnie de Jager (final)
* Donald Johnson / Cyril Suk (semifinals)

## Draw
### Key

* Q = Qualifier
* WC = Wild card
* LL = Lucky loser
* Alt = Alternate
* SE = Special exempt
* PR = Protected ranking
* ITF = ITF entry
* JE = Junior exempt
* w/o = Walkover
* r = Retired
* d = Defaulted
* SR = Special ranking

### Finals

| First round | First round | First round | First round | First round | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final | Final | Final | Final |
| 1 | O Delaître J Tarango | 6 | 6 | 7 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | A Clément S Grosjean | 7 | 0 | 6 | 1 | O Delaître J Tarango | 7 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | |
| | G Bastl P Luxa | 6 | 6 | | | G Bastl P Luxa | 5 | 3 | | | | | | | | | | |
| | N Marques T Vanhoudt | 4 | 4 | | | | | | 1 | O Delaître J Tarango | 6 | 6 | 6 | | | | | |
| 4 | D Johnson C Suk | 6 | 6 | | | | | | 4 | D Johnson C Suk | 4 | 7 | 3 | | | | | |
| | R Gilbert S Huet | 3 | 2 | | 4 | D Johnson C Suk | 7 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | |
| | N Escudé J Hanquez | 7 | 6 | | | N Escudé J Hanquez | | 3 | | | | | | | | | | |
| | M Barnard C Haggard | 5 | 3 | | | | | | | | | | | 1 | O Delaître J Tarango | 3 | 7 | 6 |
| | M Damm R Koenig | 7 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | 3 | D Adams J-L de Jager | 6 | 6 | 4 |
| | JI Carrasco J Velasco | 5 | 4 | | | M Damm R Koenig | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | |
| 3 | D Adams J-L de Jager | 7 | 6 | | 3 | D Adams J-L de Jager | 7 | 7 | | | | | | | | | | |
| | M Rodríguez P Rosner | 6 | 2 | | | | | | 3 | D Adams J-L de Jager | 7 | 4 | 6 | | | | | |
| | G Köves J Thomas | 7 | 3 | | | | | | 2 | E Ferreira J Tarango | 6 | 6 | 3 | | | | | |
| | M Keil P Nyborg | 6 | 0$^r$ | | | G Köves J Thomas | 0 | 5 | | | | | | | | | | |
| 2 | E Ferreira J Tarango | 6 | 6 | | 2 | E Ferreira J Tarango | 6 | 7 | | | | | | | | | | |
| | S Groen G Ivanišević | 3 | 4 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
# Healthy Back Store

Healthy Back, also known as The Healthy Back Store, was a chain of stores centered in Maryland and Virginia that sold products aimed at helping people with back pain or other physical conditions. The company stated on its website www.healthyback.com that it is out of business as of September 20, 2023. The company was founded by Anthony Mazlish in 1994 in Rockville, Maryland after he suffered a back injury and found there was an open niche for a specialty back retailer.
Healthy Back has 19 locations in 7 states and a corporate office in Beltsville, Maryland. They are currently the largest independently owned back care retailer. A 2008 report quoted the founder as stating that e-commerce made up 40% of their sales.
On April 1, 2015, the Healthy Back Store filed for Chapter 11 Bankruptcy (Case 15-14653) in the United States Bankruptcy Court for the District of Maryland.

## Acquisitions

In the late 1990s, the Healthy Back Store acquired three Natural Back Stores in California, bringing the chain to 8 locations. Healthy Back bought out the Maryland-based JoAnne's Bed and Back chain of stores for $600,000 in 2008 following the latter's filing for Chapter 11 bankruptcy earlier that year. At the time of the merger, Healthy Back's sales were $40 million per year, and Joanne's $10 million. Joanne's had played a role in Mazlish's entry into the back business, when he purchased a back cushion from the chain's Tyson's Corner location upon first moving to the District in 1993.
As early as 1998, US News noted that the four major back-related stores, Healthy Back Store, Better Back Store, Relax the Back, and JoAnne's Bed & Back Shops, had a combined business of $75 million.
# Obelisk Hill (Hong Kong)

Obelisk Hill (Chinese: 石碑山) is a hill in southern Hong Kong. Canadian troops took positions there in 1941 in preparation for attacks from the Imperial Japanese military.

## Geography

Obelisk Hill is 164m in height and is close to the Dragon's Back Trail. On its summit, there is a plain monument whose purpose and date of construction was once thought a mystery. Research by Stephen Davies in the early 2000s confirmed that the two obelisks (the other is at the base of Red Hill Peninsula) were erected in late 1899 or early 1900. Naval ships were intended to use them to swing their magnetic compasses, that is, calibrate the error on each compass heading created by the ship's metal structure.
# Belgium at the 1984 Winter Paralympics

Belgium sent a delegation to compete at the 1984 Winter Paralympics, in Innsbruck, Austria.
Belgium did not win any medals.

## Classification

Each event had separate standing, sitting, or visually impaired classifications:
* LW2 - standing: single leg amputation above the knee
* LW 3 - standing: double leg amputation below the knee, mild cerebral palsy, or equivalent impairment
* LW4 - standing: single leg amputation below the knee
* LW5/7 - standing: double arm amputation
* LW6/8 - standing: single arm amputation
* LW9 - standing: amputation or equivalent impairment of one arm and one leg
* B1 - visually impaired: no functional vision
* B2 - visually impaired: up to ca 3-5% functional vision

## Alpine skiing
### Men

| Athlete | Event | Run 1 (SG) | Run 1 (SG) | Run 1 (SG) | Run 2 (Sl) | Run 2 (Sl) | Run 2 (Sl) | Final/Total | Final/Total | Final/Total |
| Athlete | Event | Time | Diff | Rank | Time | Diff | Rank | Time | Diff | Rank |
| Luc Kerremans | Giant slalom, LW2 | | + | | | + | | | + | |
| Luc Kerremans | Slalom, LW2 | | + | | | + | | | + | |
| Willy Mercier | Alpine Combination, B1 | | + | | | + | | | + | |
| Willy Mercier | Downhill, B1 | | + | | | + | | | + | |
| Willy Mercier | Giant slalom, B1 | | + | | | + | | | + | |
| Pierre de Coster | Downhill, B2 | | + | | | + | | | + | |

## Cross-country skiing
### Men

| Athlete | Events | Class | Factor % | Qualification | Qualification | Semifinal | Semifinal | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Events | Class | Factor % | Time | Rank | Time | Rank | Time | Rank |
| Pierre de Coster | 10 km | B2 | | | | | | | |
# Jasdeep Devgan

Jasdeep "JD" Devgan is a Canadian politician, who was elected to the Legislative Assembly of Manitoba in the 2023 Manitoba general election. He represents the district of McPhillips as a member of the Manitoba New Democratic Party.
Prior to being elected, Devgan served as the vice president of the Sikh Society of Manitoba, and was the director of government and community engagement at the University of Manitoba. The University of Manitoba is also where he attended university.

## Electoral history

vte2023 Manitoba general election: McPhillips :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | Expenditures |
| | New Democratic | Jasdeep Devgan | 4,905 | 47.30 | +10.10 | $19,801.81 |
| | Progressive Conservative | Sheilah Restall | 4,580 | 44.16 | +5.97 | $23,024.47 |
| | Liberal | Umar Hayat | 886 | 8.54 | -8.58 | $1,307.39 |
| Total valid votes/Expense limit | Total valid votes/Expense limit | Total valid votes/Expense limit | 10,371 | 99.11 | – | $74,674.00 |
| Total rejected and declined ballots | Total rejected and declined ballots | Total rejected and declined ballots | 93 | 0.89 | – |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 10,464 | 54.61 | -2.03 |
| Eligible voters | Eligible voters | Eligible voters | 19,162 |
| | New Democratic gain from Progressive Conservative | New Democratic gain from Progressive Conservative | Swing | Swing | +2.07 |
| Source(s) Source: Elections Manitoba |||||||
# Bare-eyed rail

The bare-eyed rail (Gymnocrex plumbeiventris) is a species of bird in the family Rallidae. It is found in Indonesia and Papua New Guinea. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests and subtropical or tropical moist montane forests.
# 1999 Three Days of De Panne

The 1999 Three Days of De Panne was the 23rd edition of the Three Days of De Panne cycle race and was held on 30 March to 1 April 1999. The race started in Mouscron and finished in De Panne. The race was won by Peter Van Petegem.

## General classification

| Rank | Rider | Time |
| 1 | Peter Van Petegem (BEL) | 10h 04' 17" |
| 2 | Frank Vandenbroucke (BEL) | + 5" |
| 3 | Denis Zanette (ITA) | + 19" |
| 4 | Rolf Sørensen (DEN) | + 20" |
| 5 | Servais Knaven (NED) | + 24" |
| 6 | Emmanuel Magnien (FRA) | + 25" |
| 7 | Erik Dekker (NED) | + 29" |
| 8 | Maarten den Bakker (NED) | + 33" |
| 9 | Ralf Grabsch (GER) | + 43" |
| 10 | Nicolaj Bo Larsen (DEN) | + 45" |
# Bauerle

Bauerle is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Amelia Bauerle (1873–1916), British painter, illustrator, and etcher
* Cynthia Bauerle, American molecular biologist and college administrator
* Jack Bauerle (born c. 1952), American swimming coach
# Senator Merriam

Senator Merriam may refer to:
* Eugene R. Merriam (born 1944), Minnesota State Senate
* Frank Merriam (1865–1955), California State Senate
# UTC Nigeria Plc

Union Trading Company PLC commonly known as UTC PLC was a Swiss founded diversified conglomerate that was publicly listed on the Nigerian Stock Exchange. It was founded by Swiss traders that were affiliated with both Basel Trading Company and the Basel Mission and who wanted portions of their earnings to support the works of the mission. The traders already had business interest in India and Ghana prior to entering the Nigerian market. In Ghana, the group owned a thriving cocoa business before the beginning of World War I, years after the war, the group established its subsidiary in Nigeria in 1932.
In Nigeria, the firm grew through acquisitions and trading, establishing various divisions including Dorman Long Nigeria, UTC Foods, Almagamated Metal Containers, HF Schroeder and a motors division. It increased importation of merchandise into Nigeria after World War II, during Nigeria's oil boom, UTC's revenues rose from 150 million francs to about 1.5 billion francs.
But towards the end of the 1980s, UTC's profit began to slip.

## Business activities

UTC was established in Nigerian in 1932 and was formerly registered as a limited liability company in 1968, it sold shares to the public in 1971. A conglomerate, it had divisions in agriculture and engineering such as UTC Stores that was a chain of Supermarkets, UTC Motors, Dorman Long, Amalgamated Metal Containers, Imo Hills Ltd and UTC Industries. in 1994, the company divested the non food processing divisions to concentrate on its food processing business, marketing brands such as Chopsy, Bell and champ.

## Decline

Beginning in the 1970s, Basler Handelsgesellschaft, a private Basel based Swiss holding company that owned controlling shares in UTC Plc, began to diversify their interest away from West Africa. In Nigeria, UTC's profit margin began to dip in the 1980s. The firm diversified its engineering business in the 1990s to concentrate on food processing but by 2014 it was taken over by its creditors.
On May 2, 2017 the company was delisted from the Nigerian Stock Exchange.
# Rabab

Rabab may refer to:

## Music

* Rabāb or rebab, a bowed string instrument
* Rubab (instrument) or rabab, a Central Asian plucked instrument

## People

* Rabab Abdulhadi (born 1955), American professor, activist, and author
* Rabab Eid (born 1990), Egyptian freestyle wrestler
* Rabab Fetieh, Saudi professor of orthodontics
* Rabab Hashim (born 1992), Pakistani television actress
# PS Business Parks

PS Business Parks, Inc., was a publicly-traded real estate investment trust that acquired, developed, owned and operated commercial properties, primarily multi-tenant industrial, flex and office space. Located primarily in major coastal markets, PS Business Parks’ 97 properties served approximately 5,000 tenants, in 28 million square feet across California, Texas, Virginia, Florida, Maryland and Washington state. The portfolio also included 800 residential units (inclusive of units in-process) in Tysons, Virginia. As of July 20, 2022, PS Business Parks, Inc.'s holdings have been transferred to Link Logistics Real Estate, an affiliate of Blackstone Real Estate. completing an acquisition first announced on April 25, 2022.

## History

The company was formed in 1990 as a division of Public Storage.
In 1998, the company was spun-off from its parent.
In 2002, the company acquired Metro Park North, a 17-building business park in Rockville, Maryland for $125 million.
In 2011, the company purchased a 5.34 million-square-foot industrial and flex portfolio in Northern California from a subsidiary of Deutsche Bank for $520 million.
In 2018, the company acquired a portfolio of industrial properties in Northern Virginia for $143 million.
# ORT Argentina

ORT Argentina is a non-government organization devoted to education. Founded in 1936, it serves the Jewish community in Argentina. There are two ORT Technical Schools in Buenos Aires, a post-secondary Institute of Technology, and a School of Integration of Technology, Management and Business. ORT Argentina employs almost 900 teachers, and its student body exceeds 6000 members. ORT Argentina is affiliated with World ORT.