OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 1217 Maximiliana

1217 Maximiliana, provisional designation 1932 EC, is a background asteroid from the inner regions of the asteroid belt, approximately 17 kilometers (11 mi) in diameter. It was discovered on 13 March 1932, by Belgian astronomer Eugène Delporte at the Royal Observatory of Belgium in Uccle. The asteroid was named in memory of Max Wolf, a German astronomer and discoverer of asteroids himself, who independently discovered this asteroid.

## Orbit and classification

Maximiliana is a non-family asteroid of the main belt's background population when applying the hierarchical clustering method to its proper orbital elements. Based on osculating Keplerian orbital elements, the asteroid has also been classified as a member of the Erigone family (406), a large asteroid family named after 163 Erigone.
It orbits the Sun in the inner asteroid belt at a distance of 2.0–2.7 AU once every 3 years and 7 months (1,318 days; semi-major axis of 2.35 AU). Its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.15 and an inclination of 5° with respect to the ecliptic. The asteroid was first observed as 1925 HC at Heidelberg in April 1925. The body's observation arc begins in May 1925, also at Heidelberg, and almost 8 years prior to its official discovery observation at Uccle.

## Naming

This minor planet was named in memory of Max Wolf (1863–1932), who independently discovered this asteroids the night before its official discovery by Delporte. Wolf was a German astronomer, founder and director of the influential Heidelberg Observatory, and a prolific discoverer of minor planets and other astronomical objects himself. The asteroid was named by the discoverer based on a suggestion by Wolf's widow. The official naming citation was mentioned in The Names of the Minor Planets by Paul Herget in 1955 (H 112). Asteroid 827 Wolfiana and the lunar crater Wolf were also named in his honor.

## Physical characteristics

Maximiliana is an assumed carbonaceous C-type asteroid. For comparison, members of the Erigone family are typically found to be C- and X-type asteroids.$^{:23}$

### Rotation period

In March 2015, a rotational lightcurve of Maximiliana was obtained from photometric observations by Petr Pravec at Ondřejov Observatory. Lightcurve analysis gave a rotation period of 3.1987 hours with a brightness amplitude of 0.21 magnitude (U=3-).

### Diameter and albedo

Maximiliana has not been observed by any of the space-based telescopes such as the Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer, the Akari satellite or the Infrared Astronomical Satellite IRAS. The Collaborative Asteroid Lightcurve Link assumes a standard albedo for carbonaceous asteroids of 0.057 and calculates a diameter of 16.81 kilometers based on an absolute magnitude of 12.6.
# Nanna Hubba Bluff

Nanna Hubba Bluff is a bluff above the Tombigbee River near Calvert in northeastern Mobile County, Alabama, United States. The historic site is known to have been occupied by Native Americans at least as far back as 1000 BC, but gained its name from the historic-era Nanibas tribe. The Nanibas (‘fish-eaters’) are believed by scholars to have been a Choctaw people. They occupied a village here during the early 18th century, until they moved downstream to the vicinity of Fort Louis de la Mobile and were absorbed into the Mobile tribe. Following the relocation of the Nanibas, the bluff came to be settled by early European settlers. During the American Civil War the Confederacy had shipyards at the site. It was added to the National Register of Historic Places on October 1, 1974, due to its historical importance. Nanna Hubba Bluff was acquired by ThyssenKrupp in 2007, with the company building a new US$4.65 billion stainless and carbon steel facility on the site.
# Nannopterix choreutes

Nannopterix choreutes is a moth of the family Micropterigidae. It is known from New Caledonia, from the Table Unio south to Rivière Bleue.
The forewing length is 2.4 mm for males.
# 15th Virginia Regiment

The 15th Virginia Regiment was authorized on September 16, 1776, as a part of the Virginia Line for service with the Continental Army under the command of Col. David Mason of Sussex County. All or part of the regiment saw action at Brandywine, Germantown, Monmouth, and the Siege of Charleston where all of the Regiment was captured in the last. The regiment was disbanded on January 1, 1781.
# Nanomedicine (Future Medicine journal)

Nanomedicine is a biweekly peer-reviewed medical journal covering research on medical nanoscale-structured material and devices, biotechnology devices and molecular machine systems, and nanorobotics applications in medicine. It was established in 2006 and is published by Future Medicine. The editors-in-chief are Kostas Kostarelos (University of Manchester) and Charles R. Martin (University of Florida).

## Abstracting and indexing

The journal is abstracted and indexed in the Biotechnology Citation Index, Chemical Abstracts, Current Contents/Life Sciences, Embase/Excerpta Medica, Inspec, Index Medicus/MEDLINE/PubMed, Science Citation Index Expanded, and Scopus. According to the Journal Citation Reports, the journal has a 2016 impact factor of 4.727, ranking it 20th out of 158 journals in the category "Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology" and 24th out of 86 journals in the category "Nanoscience & Nanotechnology".
# 1642 in France

Events of the year "1642 in France".

## Incumbents

* Monarch: Louis XIII

## Events

* 11-12 June: Cinq-Mars conspiracy [fr]: Henri Coiffier de Ruzé, Marquis of Cinq-Mars, personal favourite of the king, and Gaston, Duke of Orléans, the king's brother, plot against Cardinal Richelieu, the prime minister. Cinq-Mars attempts to get support for the rebellion from Philip IV of Spain but Richelieu's spy service catches him doing so and he is imprisoned and beheaded in the Place des Terreaux in Lyon for high treason along with another conspirator, François Auguste de Thou.
* 9 September: Reapers' War: Siege of Perpignan: Perpignan is conquered by Franco-Catalan forces led by Charles de La Porte after a 10-month siege.
* Briare Canal opens throughout, the first summit level canal in Europe built using pound locks.

## Births

* 6 January: Julien Garnier, Jesuit missionary to Canada (d. 1730)
* 18 February: Marie Champmeslé, actress (d. 1698)
* 21 April: Simon de la Loubère, diplomat, writer, mathematician and poet (d. 1729)
* 27 April: Francisque Millet, Flemish-born landscape painter (d. 1679)
* 18 June: Paul Tallement the Younger, writer (d. 1712)
* 11 November: André Charles Boulle, cabinetmaker (d. 1732)
* 24 November: Anne Hilarion de Tourville, naval commander (d. 1701)
* 8 December: Nicolas Roland, priest (d. 1678)
* 30 December: François Roger de Gaignières, genealogist, antiquary and collector (d. 1715)
* Michel Corneille the Younger, painter, etcher and engraver (d. 1708)

## Deaths

* 14 May: Nicolas Ysambert, theologian (b. c. 1565)
* 3 July: Marie de' Medici, queen consort and regent (b. 1573)
* 12 August: Henri Coiffier de Ruzé, Marquis of Cinq-Mars, executed (b. 1620)
* 29 September: René Goupil, Jesuit missionary, first of the Canadian Martyrs (b. 1608)
* 1 November: Jean Nicolet, explorer, drowned in Saint Lawrence River (b. 1598)
* 4 December: Cardinal Richelieu, statesman (b. 1585)
# Natalia Borges Polesso

Natália Borges Polesso is a Brazilian writer.

## Life

She was born in Bento Goncalves in 1981. She obtained a PhD from the Pontifical Catholic University of Rio Grande do Sul (Porto Alegre). She has published three books to date. She also writes for the Caxias do Sul newspaper Pioneiro and pens the online comic strip A Escritora Incompreendida.
In 2017, she was named as one of the Bogota39, a list of the 39 most promising young writers in Latin America. The other 38 included Samanta Schweblin, the Brazilian Gabriela Jauregui, María José Caro from Peru, Liliana Colanzi from Bolivia and Lola Copacabana.

## Selected works

* 2013 - Recortes para álbum de fotografia sem gente - stories (Modelo de Nuvem), winner of the Açorianos de Literatura prize
* 2015 - Coração à corda - poetry (Patuá)
* 2016 - Amora - stories (Não Editora), winner of the Açorianos de Literatura prize and the Prémio Jabuti
* 2021 - A Extinção das Abelhas - novel (Companhia das Letras)
# 16 Camelopardalis

16 Camelopardalis is a single star in the northern circumpolar constellation Camelopardalis, located 348 light years away from the Sun as determined from parallax measurements. It is visible to the naked eye as a faint, white-hued star with an apparent visual magnitude of 5.28. This object is moving further from the Earth with a heliocentric radial velocity of around 12 km/s.
This is an A-type main-sequence star with a stellar classification of A0 Vn, where the 'n' notation indicates "nebulous" lines due to rapid rotation. In the past it was misidentified as a Lambda Boötis star. It is around 400 million years old and is spinning with a projected rotational velocity of 217 km/s. The star has 2.8 times the mass of the Sun and 3.3 times the Sun's radius. It is radiating 97 times the Sun's luminosity from its photosphere at an effective temperature of 9,748 K.
An infrared excess indicates it has a dusty debris disk with a mean temperature of 120 K orbiting at a distance of 52 AU from the star. This disk has a combined mass equal to 2.1% the mass of the Earth.
# 16 Candles (song)

"16 Candles" is a 1958 song performed by the Crests and written by Luther Dixon and Allyson R. Khent.

## Track listing

7" vinyl
* "16 Candles"
* "Beside You"
Single originally released in 1958 on Coed Records. (#506)

## Chart performance

* The song peaked at #2 on the Billboard Hot 100 charts, while "Stagger Lee" by Lloyd Price was at #1. "16 Candles" also went #4 on the US R&B charts for 21 weeks in 1959. In Canada it reached #5.

## In popular culture

This song has appeared prominently in several 'entertainment' contexts, including at least two major Hollywood [motion picture] productions. It was an example of a typical Doo-wop song in the 1973 movie American Graffiti and it had somewhat of a 'title role' in the 1984 movie Sixteen Candles.

## Covers

* A cover by Jerry Lee Lewis peaked at #61 on the Billboard Hot Country Singles chart in 1986.
* The Jackson 5 did a cover of this song for their album, Maybe Tomorrow. This cover has since been rereleased along with their greatest hits albums.
* A rockabilly cover by Stray Cats was used as the title song to the eponymous movie. This version was also featured in the soundtrack of the first season of Chilling Adventures of Sabrina.
* A cover by Sha Na Na was performed live and recorded on their album Golden Age of Rock'n'Roll in 1973.
# Natalia Warner

Natalia Warner is a British actress.

## Career

Warner made her film debut in Richard Ayoade's dystopian thriller The Double, which received a positive review from Empire. She stars as the female lead in Shoreline Entertainment's romantic drama Learning to Breathe (Official Selection at the 2016 London Raindance Film Festival), and British comedy The Five Wives and Lives of Melvyn Pfferberg, an Official Selection at the 2016 LA Shorts Fest. Warner made her American film debut in Temple, a psychological thriller set in Japan, from David Lynch's production company Absurda.
Warner starred in an international commercial for Boursin from Young & Rubicam.

## Filmography

| Year | Films | Role | Notes |
| 2013 | The Double | The Girl | |
| 2015 | Following Footsteps | Sarah | |
| 2016 | The Five Wives & Lives of Melvyn Pfferberg | Carrie | |
| 2016 | Learning to Breathe | Katrina | |
| 2017 | Temple | Kate | |
| 2019 | The Morning Show | Cecily | TV series (2 episodes) |
# 1768 Appenzella

1768 Appenzella (prov. designation: 1965 SA) is a rare-type Nysian asteroid from the inner regions of the asteroid belt, approximately 20 kilometers in diameter. It was discovered on 23 September 1965, by Swiss astronomer Paul Wild at Zimmerwald Observatory near Bern, Switzerland. It was later named after the Swiss canton of Appenzell.

## Classification and orbit

Appenzella is a dark carbonaceous asteroid and a member of the Polanian subgroup of the Nysa family. On the Tholen taxonomic scheme, it belongs to the small group of 28 bodies known to have a F-type spectrum.
It orbits the Sun in the inner main-belt at a distance of 2.0–2.9 AU once every 3 years and 10 months (1,402 days). Its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.18 and an inclination of 3° with respect to the ecliptic. The first used observation was made at the Finnish Turku Observatory in 1942, extending the asteroid's observation arc by 23 years prior to its discovery.

## Lightcurve

In November 2011, a rotational lightcurve of Appenzella was obtained by French astronomer René Roy at his Blauvac Observatory (627) in southeastern France. Lightcurve analysis gave a well-defined rotation period of 5.1839 hours with a brightness variation of 0.53 magnitude (U=3). In 2016, remodeled photometric data from the Lowell database gave in a very similar period of 5.18335 hours.

## Diameter and albedo

Based on the surveys carried out by NASA's Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer and its subsequent NEOWISE mission, the asteroid measures between 19.0 and 21 kilometers in diameter and its surface has a low albedo between 0.03 and 0.04. The Collaborative Asteroid Lightcurve Link agrees with the results obtained by the Infrared Astronomical Satellite, IRAS, which found an albedo of 0.034 and a mean diameter of 20.9 kilometers, with an absolute magnitude of 12.7.

## Naming

In 1971, Appenzella was named by the discoverer in honor of the rural Swiss canton of Appenzell, during the celebration of the 150th anniversary of the public middle school "Kantonsschule Trogen", Appenzell Ausserrhoden, founded in 1821. The official naming citation was published by the Minor Planet Center on 1 July 1972 (M.P.C. 3297).
# Kılıçdoğan, Gürün

Kılıçdoğan is a village in the Gürün District of Sivas Province in Turkey. It is populated by Kurds of the Atma tribe and had a population of 83 in 2023.
# Art Westerberg

Art Westerberg is an emeritus professor at Carnegie Mellon University in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. He has been a major contributor to the field of numerical methods for solving chemical engineering problems, and has been involved since the 1980s with a mathematical modelling package named ASCEND.
He was elected a member of the National Academy of Engineering in 1987 for "pioneering research and educational development in computer-aided design methods, including simulation, optimization, and dynamics of chemical processes".
# Donald Grant (disambiguation)

Donald Grant (1888–1970) was as Australian politician.
Donald Grant can also refer to:

## Given and family name

* Bud Grant (broadcaster) (B. Donald Grant, 1932–2011), American television executive
* Donald M. Grant (1927–2009), American publisher
* Donald Grant, English-language broadcaster for Nazi Germany
* Donald Grant of Grant, 5th Baron Strathspey (1912–1992), of the Barons Strathspey
* M. Donald Grant (1904–1988), American baseball club owner
* Donald Grant (rugby union) (1892–1962), Scottish rugby union player
* Donald Grant (politician), Western Cape Provincial Minister of Transport and Public Works
* Donald Grant (surveyor), Australian surveyor

## Both given names

* Donald Grant Creighton (1902–1979), Canadian historian
* Donald Grant Devine (born 1944), Canadian politician, premier of Saskatchewan
* Donald Duffy (Donald Grant Duffy, 1915–1995), Australian doctor
* Donald Grant McLeod (born 1959), former field hockey player from New Zealand
* Donald Grant Millard (died 1964), American pilot, was shot down in East Germany during 1964 T-39 shootdown incident
* Donald Grant Mitchell (1822–1908), American essayist and novelist
* Donald Grant Nutter (1915–1962), American politician, governor of Montana
* Donald Thomas (American football) (Donald Grant Thomas, born 1985), American football player
# Hynhamia sciodryas

Hynhamia sciodryas is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in Colombia.
# Archdeacon of Bombay

The Archdeacon of Bombay was a senior ecclesiastical officer within the Anglican Diocese of Bombay, and dates back to the early 19th Century. As such he was responsible for the disciplinary supervision of the clergy within his part of the diocese. It is now the Church of North India Diocese of Bombay.
In 1866, C. H. Leigh Lye had held this post since 1865, and was bishop's commissary.
# Iron Block Building

Iron Block Building may refer to:
* Iron Block Building (Bradenton, Florida)
* Iron Block Building (Milwaukee, Wisconsin) on the National Register of Historic Places listings in Milwaukee, Wisconsin
# Leucozona

Leucozona is a genus of hoverflies. Species within this genus typically have a variegated pattern of dull and bright colours on the thorax and abdominal segments such as white or even blue (Leucozona glaucia). This colouration allows the hoverfly to mimic more predaceous bees and wasps, for example Leucozona lucorum.

## Species

* Leucozona glaucia (Linnaeus, 1758)
* Leucozona inopinata (Doczkal, 2000)
* Leucozona laternaria (Müller, 1776)
* Leucozona lucorum (Linnaeus, 1758)
* Leucozona velutina (Williston, 1882)
* Leucozona xylotoides (Johnson, 1916)
* Leucozona americana (Curran, 1923)
* Leucozona kingdonwardi (Ghorpade, 1994)
* Leucozona ussuriensis (Stackelberg, 1929)

## Gallery

* Leucozona lucorum
* Leucozona laternaria
* Leucozona glaucia
# Askar Aitmatov

Askar Chingizovich Aitmatov (born January 5, 1959, in Frunze, Kirghiz SSR, Soviet Union) served as Foreign Minister in the Government of Kyrgyzstan from June 2002 to March 2005. He is the son of the late Kyrgyz writer Chinghiz Aitmatov. Graduated from the Institute of Asian and African Countries at Moscow State University (1981) with a degree in Oriental History. Fluent in English, Turkish, French.
# Olusoga Sofola

Olusoga Sofola is a Nigerian Professor of Physiology and former Vice Chancellor of Olabisi Onabanjo University. He is currently the treasurer of Nigerian Academy of Science. He was formerly an academic staff at the University of Lagos, where he taught Physiology. He served as Provost of the College of Medicine, University of Lagos before he rose to the position of Deputy Vice Chancellor (Academics). In 2009, he was appointed as Vice Chancellor of Olabisi Onabanjo University, Ogun State, Nigeria.
# Olympus C-730UZ

The Olympus C-730UZ is a digital camera manufactured by Olympus. It was first released in 2002.

## Features and lens

The UZ in the camera's name refers to Ultra Zoom; 10 times zoom being a significant increase over the more standard three times zoom capability of standard digital cameras. The lens is an Olympus aspherical glass zoom lens 5.9–59 mm. The 10x zoom is equivalent to 38–380 mm in 35 mm photography. The specifications describe it as a "multivariator 2 aspherical glass 10x zoom".

## Flash

The camera has a built-in manual pop-up flash.

## Movies

Movies can be recorded with sound and the recording time is dependent on the memory card capacity. They are in QuickTime (.mov) format.

## Power source

The camera can use AA batteries (4) including rechargeable batteries. Alternatively it also takes two LB-01(CR-V3) lithium batteries.

## Sample Images

* Evening photo
* Close up
* Daytime detail
# Olympus C-740UZ

The Olympus C-740UZ is a digital camera manufactured by Olympus. It was first released in 2003.

## Features and lens

The UZ in the camera's name refers to Ultra Zoom; 10 times zoom being a significant increase over the more standard three times zoom capability of standard digital cameras. The lens is an Olympus aspherical glass zoom lens 6.3 – 63mm (37.9-379mm equivalent for 35mm format). The 10x zoom is equivalent to 38-380mm in 35mm photography. The specifications describe it as 11 lenses in 7 groups.

## Flash

The camera has a built-in manual pop-up flash.

## Movies

Movies can be recorded without sound and the recording time is dependent on the xD card capacity. They are in QuickTime ( .mov) format.

## Power source

The camera can use AA batteries (4) including rechargeable batteries. Alternatively it can take two CR-V3 (LB-01) lithium or Li-Ion batteries.

## Image quality

Image quality issues noted in the review by Steves Digicams were "The overall image quality is quite good but it does exhibit some problems with chromatic aberration (purple fringing) of objects with strong backlighting. This is a problem with all of the "Ultra Zoom" cameras and seems to be very difficult to eliminate when coupling a CCD imager to a long 8x-10x telephoto zoom lens." The DCRP review noted however that "the extra-low dispersion (ED) lens noticeably reduces purple fringing ... . It doesn't eliminate it, but it's much better than [earlier models]."
# Omafume Onoge

Omafume Friday Onoge (21 October 1938 – 12 July 2009) was a Nigerian professor of sociology and social anthropology as well as an activist.

## Early life

Onoge was born on 21 October 1938 in Uvwie, a local government area of Delta State, southern Nigeria. He attended St. Andrew’s C.M.S. School in Warri and in 1952, he was admitted into Urhobo College at Effurun, where he obtained the West African School Certificate in 1957. He later attended the Moore Plantation at Ibadan for a three-year agricultural superintendent course, and in 1961 he was a recipient of an undergraduate scholarship from the African Scholarship Program of American Universities (ASPAU). Onoge was subsequently accepted and admitted into Macalester College, St Paul, Minnesota, where he completed his undergraduate courses within two years, between 1961 and 1963. He received a Bachelor of Arts (B.A.) degree in sociology and was on the Dean’s honour list throughout his undergraduate studies at the university.
In 1963, he was admitted into Harvard University, where he received a Master of Arts (M.A.) and was later awarded a doctorate degree (Ph.D) in anthropology in 1970.

## Career

Onoge lectured at several universities in the United States, among them Harvard University, Macalester College, and the University of Massachusetts. He also lectured at the University of Dar es Salaam in Tanzania, and in Nigeria at the University of Ibadan, where he also served as warden for two years, between 1970 and 1972. He was appointed a professor and chair of the sociology department in 1982 at the University of Jos, where he also served as dean in the School of Postgraduate Studies, director of the Centre for Development Studies, and chairman of the board and elected senate member of the Council of the University and University Orator. Onoge retired on 20 October 2003 from the University of Jos. He served as Member of the Federal Government Delegation to the People's Republic of China in 1976 in the area of Youth Affairs.
# Ombilin Stadium

Ombilin Stadium is a football stadium in Sawahlunto, West Sumatra, It is currently used mostly for Football matches and is the home stadium of PS GAS Sawahlunto. Ombilin stadium has a seating capacity of 5,000. The stadium is managed by the Government of Sawahlunto, inside the stadium there is a grocery store. Office radio Sawahlunto FM and offices Persatuan Wartawan Indonesia branch Sawahlunto is also present in this stadium complex.

## Tournament

* This article about an Indonesian sports venue is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
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# Ombessa

Ombessa is a town and commune in Mbam-et-Inoubou department of Centre Region in Cameroon.