OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Empty Box

Empty Box EP was Blindside's second release as a follow-up to the Swedish version of the self-titled debut. When the self-titled debut was released in the US it also featured songs from the "Empty Box EP".

## Track listing

* "Empty Box" – 4:04
* "Born" – 3:27
* "Replay" – 2:46
* "Teddybear" – 4:28
* "Daughter (Demo)" – 2:35
* This 1990s punk rock album–related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Abraham Seidenberg

Abraham Seidenberg (June 2, 1916 – May 3, 1988) was an American mathematician.

## Early life

Seidenberg was born on June 2, 1916, to Harry and Fannie Seidenberg in Washington D.C. He graduated with a B.A. from the University of Maryland in 1937. He completed his Ph.D. in mathematics from Johns Hopkins University in 1943. His Ph.D. thesis, written under the direction of Oscar Zariski, was on Valuation Ideals in Rings of Polynomials in Two Variables.

## Academic career

Seidenberg became an instructor in mathematics at the University of California, Berkeley, in 1945. He reached the rank of full professor in 1958. He retired from Berkeley in 1987.

## Contributions

Seidenberg was known for his research in commutative algebra, algebraic geometry, differential algebra, and the history of mathematics. He published Prime ideals and integral dependence written jointly with Irvin Cohen, which greatly simplified the existing proofs of the going-up and going-down theorems of ideal theory. He also made important contributions to algebraic geometry. In 1950, he published a paper called The hyperplane sections of normal varieties, which has proved fundamental in later advances. In 1968, he wrote Elements of the theory of algebraic curves, a book on algebraic geometry. He published several other important papers.

## Personal life

Seidenberg married Ebe Cagli. She was a writer, and the sister of Yole Cagli, Zariski's wife. Ebe and her family immigrated to the United States from Italy. The couple frequently visited Italy and Seidenberg held a visiting professorship at the University of Milan.

## Death

Seidenberg died on May 3, 1988, in Milan, Italy. At the time of his death, he was in the midst of series of lectures at the University of Milan.
# Jay E. Welch

Jay Evard Welch (November 6, 1925 – December 15, 2008) was an American musician who was a music director of the Mormon Tabernacle Choir (MTC), a longtime University of Utah (U of U) professor, founder of the Mormon Youth Symphony and Chorus (MYSC), Jay Welch Chorale and the Salt Lake Repertory Orchestra. He was a member of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints.
Welch was born in Salt Lake City on November 6, 1925, to Jesse Evard and Pearl Snow Welch. He served in the Navy during World War II and the Korean War. He married Marcelle Beecher in Salt Lake City on March 21, 1951, and together they had six daughters.
Welch graduated from UCLA with a major in mathematics and minor in music. He continued his music studies at the Paris Conservatory of Music, graduated with a master's degree in composition from Mills College in Oakland, California, and earned a Ph.D. in 1959 from the U of U, where he taught for 39 years before retiring in 1993. Besides teaching music theory and other classes to music majors, Welch taught music appreciation to thousands of non-majors. In 2004, the U of U's Emeritus Alumni Association awarded him the prestigious Merit of Honor Award.
In 1957, Welch was named assistant conductor to Richard P. Condie, the music director of the MTC. Welch was appointed to be the first music director of the MYSC in 1969. In 1974, succeeded Condie as the MTC's music director, a position he held for only six months, due to an unexpected illness.
He died on December 15, 2008, at the age of 83 in Salt Lake City.
# 1977 Amstel Gold Race

The 1977 Amstel Gold Race was the 12th edition of the annual road bicycle race "Amstel Gold Race", held on Sunday April 9, 1977, in the Dutch province of Limburg. The race stretched 230 kilometres, with the start in Heerlen and the finish in Meerssen. There were a total of 145 competitors, while 54 cyclists finished the race.

## Result

Final result (1–10) :
| Rank | Rider | Time |
| 1 | Jan Raas (NED) | 5:45:55 |
| 2 | Gerrie Knetemann (NED) | + 0 |
| 3 | Hennie Kuiper (NED) | + 0 |
| 4 | Jos Schipper (NED) | + 0.20 |
| 5 | Freddy Maertens (BEL) | + 0 |
| 6 | Roger de Vlaeminck (BEL) | + 0 |
| 7 | Francesco Moser (ITA) | + 0 |
| 8 | Walter Godefroot (BEL) | + 0.44 |
| 9 | Eddy Merckx (BEL) | + 0 |
| 10 | Patrick Béon (FRA) | + 0 |
# Erbessa labana

Erbessa labana is a moth of the family Notodontidae first described by Herbert Druce in 1895. It is found in Venezuela, Ecuador, Peru and Brazil.
# B3 road (Namibia)

B3 is a national highway of Namibia. It passes through the ǁKaras Region of Namibia in the south for 179 kilometres (111 mi), connecting the B1 at Grünau to the South African border at Nakop via the town of Karasburg. In South Africa the highway continues as the N10 towards Upington.
# 1983 in Estonian television

This is a list of Estonian television related events from 1983.

## Debuts

* 30 October – television series "Prillitoos" started. The series was led by Hagi Šein.
# Scientific Committee on Problems of the Environment

The Scientific Committee on Problems of the Environment (SCOPE) was established by the 10th meeting of the Executive Committee of the International Council for Science (ICSU) in 1969. SCOPE's members include 38 national science academies and research councils, and 22 international scientific unions. The current president is Jon Samseth (Norway). The secretariat is located in the Netherlands.
SCOPE exists primarily to develop scientific reviews of key environmental issues around the themes of managing societal and natural resources, ecosystem processes, and biodiversity, health and environment.
In 2012, SCOPE and Elsevier established a quarterly peer-reviewed academic journal, Environmental Development.
In 2019 SCOPE became an affiliated member of the International Science Council and in 2024 it became a full member.

## SCOPE-Zhongyu Environmental Awards

The SCOPE-Zhongyu Environmental Awards were introduced in 2010. They include three categories of annual Young Scientist awards (environmental sciences, environmental technologies, and environmental management). Every second year the Lifetime Achievements Award is given to two scientists with major contribution to the environmental sciences.

## SCOPE-Zhongyu Environmental Forum

The SCOPE-Zhongyu Environmental Forum is an annual event first organised in Yixing in 2011. It addresses current environmental issues, trying to bring scientists from different fields together with policy makers.

## United Nations

SCOPE has through the years developed a close collaboration with United Nations organizations, in particular UNESCO and UNEP. SCOPE is a major contributor to UNEP's yearbooks and publishes a policy brief series together with UNESCO and UNEP.

## Presidents

The following persons have been president of SCOPE:
* 2014- Jon Samseth (Norway)
* 2009-2014 Lu Yonglong (China)
* 2005-2009 Osvaldo E. Sala (United States)
* 1998-2005 J.M. Melillo (United States)
* 1995-1998 Ph. Bourdeau (Belgium)
* 1992-1995 J.W.B. Stewart (Canada)
* 1988-1992 F. di Castri (†) (France)
* 1985-1988 J.W.M. la Rivière (Netherlands)
* 1982-1985 R.O. Slatyer (Australia)
* 1976-1982 G.F. White (†) (USA)
* 1973-1976 V.A. Kovda (†) (USSR)
* 1969-1973 J.E. Smith (†), FRS (United Kingdom)
# Bangaba

Bangaba is a town located in the region of Sahel in Burkina Faso. It is at 13°21'27.5"N 0°18'41.4"E and has an unknown population (2024).
# Abraham Schöpfer

Abraham Schöpfer (fl. 16th century) was a German Northern Renaissance painter.
His best known work is probably Mucius Scaevola before King Porsena, from 1533, a scene based on Roman legend from the time of the birth of Rome (around 509 BC).
# Michel Longtin

Michel Longtin (born 20 May 1946) is a Canadian composer and music educator based in Montreal. An associate of the Canadian Music Centre and a member of the Canadian League of Composers, he won the Jules Léger Prize for New Chamber Music in 1986 for Pohjatuuli.

## Early life and education

Longtin was born in Montreal, Quebec. He studied theatre arts, earning a Bachelor of Arts from the Collège des Eudistes in 1967. During the summers of 1963-1964 he also studied theatre at the Banff School of Fine Arts. He then pursued studies in computer science, stage directing, and music at the Université de Montréal (UM) from 1968 to 1973, ultimately earning a Bachelor of Music in composition. His mentor at the school was composer André Prévost. In the summer of 1971 he studied for a short time with Samuel Dolin at The Royal Conservatory of Music. That year he won a BMI Student Composer Award. He continued studies in the graduate composition program at the UM with Prévost and Serge Garant, earning a Master of Music in 1975 and a Doctor of Music in 1982.

## Career

Longtin's early compositions were mainly electronic music. From 1971 to 1975 Longtin worked at the electronic music studio of McGill University with Paul Pedersen, Bengt Hambraeus, and Alcides Lanza. While studying at the University of Montreal he also con-currently worked on the music faculty of the UM from 1973 to 2008, teaching composition.
In 1988 Longtin's compositions were performed by the Nouvel Ensemble Moderne in Montreal. In 1995 his commissioned composition "Sursolitudes" was performed by the Montreal ensemble I Musici in Buffalo, New York. His work has also been commissioned and performed by the Orchestre symphonique de Montréal.
# Tsvyatovo

Tsvyatovo is a village in Dzhebel Municipality, Kardzhali Province, southern Bulgaria.
The village has only 3 inhabitants as of 2011.
# Nillahcootie Dam

The Nillahcootie Dam, a rock and earth-fill embankment dam with a unique Gothic arch-shaped crest spillway across the Broken River that is located near Mansfield, in the Alpine region of Victoria, Australia. The dam's purpose is for the supply of potable water and for irrigation. The impounded reservoir is called Lake Nillahcootie.

## Location and features

Designed and constructed by the State Rivers and Water Supply Commission of Victoria, the dam was completed in 1967. The embankment dam wall is constructed with an earth core and rock fill, rising to a height of 34 metres (112 ft). The core component materials of the wall include 298 thousand cubic metres (10.5×10^$^6$ cu ft) of rock and earth. The reservoir has a capacity of 40,400 megalitres (8,887×10^$^6$ imp gal; 10,673×10^$^6$ US gal), and can release a maximum outflow of approximately 117,000 megalitres (25,736×10^$^6$ imp gal; 30,908×10^$^6$ US gal) per day in normal operation.
The crest of the uncontrolled spillway is 264.5 metres (868 ft) AHD and the embankment is approximately 791 metres (2,595 ft) long. When full, flood flows spill over a unique Gothic arch-shaped crest. The storage also features a secondary spillway that is operated only during severe floods. It uses the ‘fuse plug' principle, in which a section of earthen embankment within the secondary spillway (the fuse plug) has been designed so that at a predetermined flood level it will be eroded away and increase the discharge through the spillway.

## Recreation

It is a popular water-skiing destination, especially during the summer.
The name is of Indian origin and is thought to mean "Blue House".
# Barwon Downs

Barwon Downs is a town in Victoria, Australia. The town is located in the foothills of the Otway Ranges, 151 kilometres (94 mi) south west of the state capital, Melbourne. The township was proclaimed on 10 May 1910. In the 2016 census, Barwon Downs had a population of 131.
The main industries in the area are agriculture, forestry and tourism. The town has a church, tennis courts and public hall. Barwon Downs also has a local Country Fire Authority (CFA) with members from the local community. Since the 1990s an aquifer in the Barwon Downs area have been used as a supply of water for Geelong in periods of drought.
# Elisabeth Larsson

Elisabeth Larsson (5 November 1895 – 18 November 1997) was a Swedish-American obstetrician/gynecologist known for her work as a pioneering member of the Medical Women's International Association, her research on cervical cancer and the care of premature infants, and her mentorship of and advocacy for other women physicians.

## Early life and education

Larsson was born and raised in Grönviken, Sundsvall Municipality, Sweden, the fourth child and first girl raised on her parents' farm. She studied for her high school degree at the Adventist Academy in Jarnboas; she graduated in 1920 and immigrated to the United States. She earned her undergraduate degree at Broadville College in 1926. She studied at Loma Linda University School of Medicine, at the time called the College of Medical Evangelists, and received her M.D. in 1931.

## Career and research

Larsson was one of the first women to achieve a three-year residency in obstetrics and gynecology, which she served at the Los Angeles County General Hospital. After her residency, in 1935, she joined the faculty of Loma Linda and began practicing in private practice. She also earned board certification in surgery and obstetrics/gynecology. She left her professorship and became professor emerita in 1963, at the age of 68, though she practiced as a physician until the age of 75, at which point she estimated she had delivered 16,000 babies. She noted that at her final delivery, she had also delivered the mother, father, and anesthesiologist.

## Honors and legacy

Larsson was a fellow of the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists from 1952 to 1963, a fellow of the American College of Surgeons, an honorary fellow of the Swedish Medical Society in 1958, and a fellow of the Swedish Gynecological Society in 1965.
# 1983 in Germany

Events in the year 1983 in Germany.

## Incumbents

* President – Karl Carstens
* Chancellor – Helmut Kohl

## Events

* 18 February - 1 March - 33rd Berlin International Film Festival
* 6 March - West German federal election, 1983
* 16 March – The Ismaning radio transmitter (last wooden radio tower in Germany) is demolished.
* 29 March - The second cabinet led by Helmut Kohl is sworn in.
* 23 April - Germany in the Eurovision Song Contest 1983
* 22 May - 1983 Rhein-Main Starfighter crash
* 22 July - Launch of the Ford Orion, saloon version of the current front-wheel drive Escort, which will be built in Cologne, West Germany, as well as in British factories.
* 19 September - The MK2 Volkswagen Golf is unveiled at the Frankfurt Motor Show, spelling the end of MK1 Golf production after almost a decade. It will be launched in left-hand drive form imminently, and in right-hand drive form from March 1984.
* December - The new Volkswagen Golf manages third place in the European Car of the Year award, which is won by the Fiat Uno from Italy, with second place being attained by the Peugeot 205 from France.

## Births

* 11 January – Adrian Sutil, German Formula One driver
* 17 January
** Johannes Herber, basketball player
** Alexander Meier, German football player
* 21 January – Moritz Volz, German footballer
* 28 April – Andreas Kleinheinz, German ice hockey player
* 3 June – Janine Habeck, German model
* 12 June – Alexander Pipa, German rugby player
* 24 June – Albert, 12th Prince of Thurn and Taxis, German aristocrat and businessman
* 26 June – D.L. Lang, German-American poet
* 19 July – Prince Ernst August of Hanover
* 24 August – Marcel Goc, German ice hockey player
* 29 August – Wilma Dressel, German rower
* 3 September – Alexander Klaws, German singer and winner of Deutschland sucht den Superstar (season 1) and Let's Dance (German season 7)
* 3 September – Eko Fresh, German rapper
* 23 September – Lucas Prisor, German actor
* 1 November – Micaela Schäfer, German model and actress
* 2 November – Andreas Bourani, German singer
* 8 November – Katharina Molitor, German athlete
* 11 November – Philipp Lahm, German football player
* 16 November – Britta Steffen, German swimmer
* 29 November – Aylin Tezel, German actress
* 18 December – Péter Vida, German politician

## Deaths

* 7 January – Rudolf Wolters, German architect (born 1903)
* 27 April – Georg von Holtzbrinck, German publisher (born 1909)
* 1 June – Anna Seghers, German writer (born 1900)
* 6 June – Hans Leip, German poet and playwright (born 1893)
* 18 June – Marianne Brandt, German industrial designer (born 1893)
* 19 June – Georg Diederichs, German politician (born 1900)
* 10 July – Werner Egk, German composer (born 1901)
* 12 July – Erich Warsitz, German pilot (born 1906)
* 19 July – Erik Ode, German actor (born 1910)
* 24 July – Nicolaus von Below, adjutant to Adolf Hitler (born 1907)
* 6 August – Klaus Nomi, German singer and performance artist (born 1944)
* 12 August – Theodor Burchadi, German admiral (born 1892)
* 9 October – Herbert Weichmann, German politician (born 1896)
* 18 October – Cornelius Rost, German soldier (born 1919)
# Operation Eagle Guardian

Eagle Guardian is a NATO regional defence scheme drawn up before 2010 to defend the Baltic states and Poland against an attack by Russia.
The plan identifies ports in Poland and Germany to receive naval assault forces, as well as British and US warships. Nine NATO divisions from the US, UK, Germany and Poland should carry out combat operations according to Article 5 of the NATO Charter in case of an armed aggression against the Baltic states or Poland.
U.S. Mission to NATO documents that mention Eagle Guardian include:
* 09USNATO588, Demarche Delivered on NATO Contingency Planning, 16 December 2009
* 09WARSAW1228, Poland could accept "Complementary" contingency, 18 December 2009
* 09USNATO532, Lithuanian MOD Discusses NATO contingency planning, 19 November 2009
* 10USNATO11, Polish Non-Paper on Baltic contingency planning, 11 January 2010
* 10USNATO35, NATO agrees to do contingency planning for the Baltic States
* 10STATE 007810
An associated operations plan is 'Constant Guardian.' (10USNATO11)
# Erxleben

Erxleben may refer to:

## Places

* Erxleben, Stendal, part of the town Osterburg in the district of Stendal in Saxony-Anhalt, Germany
* Erxleben, Börde, a municipality in the district of Börde in Saxony-Anhalt, Germany

## People

* Dorothea Erxleben (1715–1762), the first female medical doctor in Germany
* Heather Erxleben (born 1966), former Canadian Forces soldier who was the first female to graduate from a Regular Force infantry trades training course
* Johann Christian Polycarp Erxleben (1744–1777), German naturalist and professor of physics and veterinary medicine
* Russell Erxleben (born 1957), American former football player and currency investor convicted of securities fraud in 1999

## Other uses

* A meteorite fall that occurred on 15 April 1812 near Erxleben, Saxony-Anhalt
* A crater on the planet Venus, named after Dorothea Erxleben (see List of craters on Venus)
# Banderkari

Banderkari/Pulu is a village in the Nicobar district of Andaman and Nicobar Islands, India. It is located in the Nancowry tehsil.

## Demographics

According to the 2011 census of India, Banderkari/Pulu has 11 households. The effective literacy rate (i.e. the literacy rate of population excluding children aged 6 and below) is 70.59%.
Demographics (2011 Census) :
| | Total | Male | Female |
| Population | 23 | 11 | 12 |
| Children aged below 6 years | 6 | 3 | 3 |
| Scheduled caste | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Scheduled tribe | 23 | 11 | 12 |
| Literates | 12 | 7 | 5 |
| Workers (all) | 7 | 6 | 1 |
| Main workers (total) | 1 | 1 | 0 |
| Main workers: Cultivators | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Main workers: Agricultural labourers | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Main workers: Household industry workers | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Main workers: Other | 1 | 1 | 0 |
| Marginal workers (total) | 6 | 5 | 1 |
| Marginal workers: Cultivators | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Marginal workers: Agricultural labourers | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Marginal workers: Household industry workers | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Marginal workers: Others | 6 | 5 | 1 |
| Non-workers | 16 | 5 | 11 |
# Microneta viaria

Microneta viaria is a species of sheetweb spider in the family Linyphiidae. It is found in North America, Europe, Turkey, North Africa, the Caucasus, a range within Russia (European to Far East), China, Mongolia, Korea, and Japan.
# Harni

The Harni are a Muslim community found in the province of Punjab, Pakistan. and also found in Punjab, India.
# Nille Juul-Sørensen

Nille Juul-Sørensen (born 12 June 1958) is a Danish architect. He was CEO of Danish Design Centre in Copenhagen from 2011 until 2014 and now holds the position as Global Business Leader of Architecture at Arup in London.

## Biography

Nille Juul-Sørensen was educated at the School of Architecture at the Royal Danish Academy of Fine Arts. After his graduation in 1985, he worked for various architectural practices and the City of Copenhagen where he was involved in the planning of Ørestaden, before joining KHR Arkitekter in 1995 where he became a partner. In 2004 he left KHR Arkitekter to work for Arup's design office in London until 2011 when he became director of Danish Design Centre.
The work, he did for Malmö Citytunneln, Triangeln station, led in 2011 to the Kasper Salin Prize.
From 2012-2018 Nille was deputy Chair of the board of Aarhus School of Architecture.
Nille rejoined Arup, London, in 2014 as a Global Business Leader for Architecture. He has been working from Arup’s offices in Toronto and in Berlin from 2017-2022.

## Architectural works

Nille Juul-Sørensen has applied his holistic, user-focused approach to a range of architectural projects across the world, including leading the team behind the design of the new underground stations in Copenhagen’s newest Cityringen line.
Nille has been working with design of public transport infrastructure, with innovative station design, and by rethinking the value of combining stations and passenger experience with urban planning, his designs has contributed to high quality city development. His works include the 17 stations of Cityringen (2007-2019), the Copenhagen Metro (18 stations) (1995-2004), two stations of the City Tunnel in Malmö, Sweden (2002-2010), conceptual design for the Kolsås Line in Oslo, Norway (2004), and Flintholm Station in Copenhagen (2004).

## Gallery

* Nørrebro Station
# Equinox (MLM)

Equinox International was a multi-level marketing company founded in 1991 and headed by Bill Gouldd. In 1996, Equinox was listed #1 on Inc Magazine's list of the 500 fastest-growing private companies in the United States.
The company and its founder came under scrutiny for its business practices; starting in 1997, investors, the FTC, and several states brought suit charging Equinox was an illegal pyramid scheme rather than a legitimate business.
On 25 April 2000, the Federal Trade Commission issued a notice that Equinox International settled a court case with a penalty of $40 million in restitution. Gouldd was required to surrender substantial holdings, but retained (among other things) over a million dollars worth of real estate.
Equinox International was ordered dissolved in April 2000. As part of the settlement, Gouldd was also "permanently restrained and enjoined from engaging, participating or assisting in any multi-level marketing program."