OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# George Darling

George Darling, Baron Darling of Hillsborough, PC (20 July 1905 – 18 October 1985) was a politician in the United Kingdom. He was Labour Co-operative Member of Parliament for Sheffield Hillsborough from 1950 to 1974.

## Early life and education

Darling's grandfather, Thomas Darling, was agent for James Tomkinson, Liberal MP for Crewe from 1900 to 1910. He was educated at elementary school in Crewe, and started work at 14 in the railway sheds of the town. After being made redundant in 1926 he matriculated at Liverpool University, before going on to attend Magdalene College, Cambridge, where he became chair of the Cambridge University Labour Club; he graduated with a degree in economics in 1930, gaining a lower-class second in Part I of the tripos and a third in Part II.

## Career

After Cambridge Darling chose to enter journalism, before becoming the head of research and information at the Co-operative Wholesale Society from 1930 to 1937. He then joined the Reynolds News until 1942 before becoming industrial correspondent for the BBC reporting team from 1942 to 1949. He wrote several books on the co-operative movement. Darling contested Macclesfield without success in 1935.
He was elected for Hillsborough in 1950, succeeding A. V. Alexander, then the best known Co-operative MP. Darling was a party spokesman in opposition on Board of Trade subjects and consumer protection. Following Labour's 1964 election victory, Darling became Minister of State at the Board of Trade, stepping down in 1968. He was President of the Institute of Trading Standards Administration (today the Trading Standards Institute) and secured legislation regulating car insurance and the descriptions of consumer goods. He was appointed a Privy Counsellor in 1966.
Darling retired from the House of Commons at the February 1974 general election. On 3 July of the same year, he was created a life peer as Baron Darling of Hillsborough, of Crewe in Cheshire.
Darling was a member of the Council of the National Fund for Polio Research.
# Praedora tropicalis

Praedora tropicalis is a moth of the family Sphingidae. It is known from savanna and bush from Zambia to Uganda and Kenya.
The length of the forewings is 19–24 mm.
# George Darling (disambiguation)

George Darling may refer to:
* George Darling (1905–1985), British politician
* George Darling (physician) (1782?–1862), Scottish physician
* George Darling (sport shooter) (born 1950), British sports shooter
* George Darling (Peter Pan), character
# Houston, Illinois

Houston is an unincorporated community in Randolph County, Illinois, United States. The community is located along Illinois Route 154 5 miles (8.0 km) northwest of Sparta.
# Hrasnica, Gornji Vakuf-Uskoplje

Hrasnica is a village in the municipality of Gornji Vakuf, Bosnia and Herzegovina.

## Demographics

According to the 2013 census, its population was 178.
Ethnicity in 2013 :
| Ethnicity | Number | Percentage |
| Bosniaks | 101 | 56.7% |
| Croats | 76 | 42.7% |
| other/undeclared | 1 | 0.6% |
| Total | 178 | 100% |
# 99 Francs

99 Francs is a 2000 novel by French writer Frédéric Beigbeder. The book was released in France in August 2000 through Grasset & Fasquelle and has since been re-released under the titles € 14.99 and € 5.90. Shortly after the book's initial release Beigbeder was fired from his advertising job after his employers read 99 Francs.
In 2007 the book was adapted into a film by the same name that was directed by Jan Kounen and written by Nicolas & Bruno.

## Summary

The book follows Octave Parengo, a successful copywriter that appears to have it all. Not only is his job going well, but he has surrounded himself with expensive material goods, beautiful women, and much cocaine. That easygoing life ends when he becomes disillusioned with his life and his job after a meeting with a client.

## Reception

Jonathan Evans questioned the book's 2002 English translation, which changed the book's setting from France to England as well as changing francs to pounds. Guardian reviewer Nicholas Lezard also commented on the changes to the book, stating that the "geographical and cultural translations are by no means consistent or necessarily successful".

## Adaptations
### Theater

A stage production of 99 Francs was performed in the Treviso Theater that was directed by Stéphane Aucante.

### Film

In 2004 it was announced that a film adaptation of 99 Francs was in development. The film was released on September 26, 2007, and was praised by AgoraVox as being "uncompromising".
# Geoffrey (Dean of Lincoln)

Geoffrey (died 1182 or 1183), sometimes known as Geoffrey Kirtling or Kytlynge, was a priest in the Catholic Church. He was appointed Dean of Lincoln between 1181 and 1182. In 1169 - some sources say this may be 1176 - he was a prebendary of Aylesbury. As Geoffrey Kirtling is supposed to have died in 1182 or 1183, as in December 1183 Salomon of Paris wrote to Richard de Malebis and presented him with "four pounds due to his lord Aaron, paid on Monday after Martinmas following the death of Geoffrey [Kirtling], High-Dean of Lincoln, in part payment of 'the great debt which he owes to my Lord Aaron, whereof I have appointed him a day for settlement'."
He should not be confused with Geoffrey, who was Bishop of Lincoln and Archdeacon of Lincoln.
# 99 Herculis

99 Herculis is the Flamsteed designation for a binary star system in the northern constellation of Hercules. It has the Bayer designation b Herculis, while 99 Herculis is the Flamsteed designation. This system has an apparent visual magnitude of 5.1, which, according to the Bortle scale, makes it faintly visible to the naked eye from suburban skies. Measurements made with the Hipparcos spacecraft show an annual parallax shift of 0.064″, corresponding to a physical distance of about 51.0 ly (15.6 pc) from the Sun. The system is moving further from the Earth with a heliocentric radial velocity of +1.7 km/s.
The binary nature of this star system was first discovered in 1859 by English astronomer W. R. Dawes. The two stellar components orbit around their common center of mass, or barycenter, with a period of 56.3 years and an eccentricity of 0.766. The semi-major axis of their orbit spans an angle of 1.06 arcseconds, which corresponds to a physical dimension of 16.5 AU. The plane of their orbit is inclined by an angle of about 39° to the line-of-sight from the Earth. Reports of a third component of this system now appear doubtful.
The primary component, 99 Herculis A, is an F-type main sequence star with a stellar classification of F7 V. It has 94% of the Sun's mass and nearly double the luminosity, but has an estimated 10% greater radius. The effective temperature of the star's outer atmosphere is 5,938 K, giving it a white-hued glow. This is a metal-poor star, showing overall abundances of elements—other than hydrogen or helium—equal to 60% of those in the Sun.
The secondary component, 99 Herculis B, is fainter by 3.35 magnitudes compared to the primary. It is a K-type main sequence star with a classification of K4 V. With 46% of the mass of the Sun, it has 74% of the Sun's radius but shines with just 14% of the Sun's luminosity.
Images from the Herschel Space Observatory show that a disk of dusty debris is orbiting the barycenter at an average radius of 120 AU. Oddly, the disk appears to be misaligned with the orbital plane of the binary system. This may be the result of an interaction within another star system some time in the past. Most of the disk emission appears to be caused by icy objects having a diameter of 10 cm or less, with a net mass of about ten times the mass of the Earth.
# Randwick Petersham Cricket Club

Randwick Petersham Cricket Club, also known as the Randy Petes, competes in the Sydney Grade Cricket competition in Grades 1 to 5, Poidevin Gray (under-21) and AW Green Shield (under-16). It also fields two sides in the Sydney Metropolitan competition.
Established in 2001 following a merger between Randwick Cricket Club and Petersham-Marrickville District CC, the Randy Petes have been highly successful winning two Club Championships (2007/08 and 2010/11) and premierships across Grades 1 to 6. The club have produced many state cricketers, including New South Wales and Cricket Australia XI player Jason Sangha, and Australian Test players Simon Katich, Nathan Hauritz, Usman Khawaja and David Warner, as well as Australian Twenty20 International players Daniel Sams and Nathan Ellis.
In February 2018, Carly Leeson became the first female cricketer to play in a men's grade cricket for Randwick Petersham.
# Power gain

In electrical engineering, the power gain of an electrical network is the ratio of an output power to an input power. Unlike other signal gains, such as voltage and current gain, "power gain" may be ambiguous as the meaning of terms "input power" and "output power" is not always clear. Three important power gains are operating power gain, transducer power gain and available power gain. Note that all these definitions of power gains employ the use of average (as opposed to instantaneous) power quantities and therefore the term "average" is often suppressed, which can be confusing at occasions.

## Operating power gain

The operating power gain of a two-port network, G$_P$, is defined as:
    $G_{P}={\frac {P_{\mathrm {L} }}{P_{\mathrm {I} }}}$
where
* P$_L$ is the maximum time-averaged power delivered to the load, where the maximization is over the load impedance, i.e., we desire the load impedance which maximizes the time-averaged power delivered to the load.
* P$_I$ is the time-averaged input power to the network.
If the time-averaged input power depends on the load impedance, one must take the maximum of the ratio, not just the maximum of the numerator.

## Transducer power gain

The transducer power gain of a two-port network, G$_T$, is defined as:
$G_{T}={\frac {P_{\mathrm {L} }}{P_{\mathrm {S\ max} }}}$
where
* P$_L$ is the average power delivered to the load
* P$_{Smax}$ is the maximum available average power at the source
In terms of y-parameters this definition can be used to derive:
    $G_{T}={\frac {4|y_{21}|^{2}\Re {(Y_{\mathrm {L} })}\Re {(Y_{\mathrm {S} })}}{{\bigl |}(y_{11}+Y_{\mathrm {S} })(y_{22}+Y_{\mathrm {L} })-y_{12}y_{21}{\bigr |}^{2}}}$
where
* Y$_L$ is the load admittance
* Y$_S$ is the source admittance
This result can be generalized to z, h, g and y-parameters as:
    $G_{T}={\frac {4|k_{21}|^{2}\Re {(M_{\mathrm {L} })}\Re {(M_{\mathrm {S} })}}{{\bigl |}(k_{11}+M_{\mathrm {S} })(k_{22}+M_{\mathrm {L} })-k_{12}k_{21}{\bigr |}^{2}}}$
where
* k$_{xx}$ is a z, h, g or y-parameter
* M$_L$ is the load value in the corresponding parameter set
* M$_S$ is the source value in the corresponding parameter set
P$_{Smax}$ may only be obtained from the source when the load impedance connected to it (i.e. the equivalent input impedance of the two-port network) is the complex conjugate of the source impedance, a consequence of the maximum power theorem.

## Available power gain

The available power gain of a two-port network, G$_A$, is defined as:
$G_{A}={\frac {P_{\mathrm {L\ max} }}{P_{\mathrm {S\ max} }}}$
where
* P$_{Lmax}$ is the maximum available average power at the load
* P$_{Smax}$ is the maximum power available from the source
Similarly P$_{Lmax}$ may only be obtained when the load impedance is the complex conjugate of the output impedance of the network.
# Aladin & Alakadam

Aladin & Alakadam is an Indonesian soap opera produced by Lunar Film. It first aired on ANTV on October 29, 2016.

## Synopsis

Aladin and Alakadam tells about a child orphan named Aladin or commonly called Ali (Cole Gribble). Aladin 2 junior high school in grade and lived with his mother, who was a baker named Umi Atikah (Sisca Magdalena).
Keseruan Meet Fans quiz program in Yogyakarta One time, Aladin was taken to a creepy old house by a neighbor named Farel (Mike Michael). Farel known as someone who always disturb neighbors Aladin and mock the simplicity of Aladin.
In the old house, Aladdin find a lamp cepor Jin Alakadam (Ali Mensan) surrounded. Aladin is beginning to figure Jin fear Alakadam big man slowly began receiving Jin Alakadam for acting funny and childish. Because it has been freed from prison cempor lights, Alakadam feel indebted to Aladin. They help each other face the people who intend evil against them.
Alakadam must escape-mistiness avoid enemies that Burak (Jon Mini) and Burik (Ivan Mini), jin bald berkuncung which is the messenger of King Jin. King Jin wants Alakadam brought back to the kingdom of Jin's marriage to her daughter, Princess Lolady (Rima Shepherd), which has a great body and greatly admired Alakadam. In addition, Alakadam also must deal with Emil (Ginanjar) and Kamil (Sumaisy Djaitov Yanda), two thieves were always intending to steal the contents of the house Alakadam.

## Cast

* Cole Gribble as Young Aladin/Ali
* Ali Mensan as Alakadam
* Mike Michael as Farel
* Sisca Magdalena as Atikah
* Jon Mini as Burak
* Ivan Mini as Burik
* Ryma Gembala as Lolady
* Ginanjar as Emil
* Sumaisy Djaitov Yanda as Kamil
* Shaheer Sheikh as Aladdin
* Vin Rana as Purab Khanna
* Clay Gribble as Clay
# Pragelato

Pragelato (also Pragelà; Vivaro-Alpine: Prajalats, French: Prajalats) is a comune (municipality) in the Metropolitan City of Turin in the Italian region Piedmont, located about 60 kilometres (37 mi) west of Turin, in the upper Val Chisone. The name Pragelato, meaning "icy meadow", has been derived from the harsh climate and the fact that the ground is covered with ice for long periods. On both sides of the Chisone, extensive forests of pine and larch provide protection from the avalanches which are a common occurrence in the winter season: for this reason in the nineteenth century the people of Pragelato were only permitted to fell trees close to the mountain summits, and even then only with the permission of the communal administration.
Pragelato borders the following municipalities: Exilles, Oulx, Salbertrand, Usseaux, Fenestrelle, Sauze d'Oulx, Massello, Sestriere, Sauze di Cesana, Salza di Pinerolo, Prali.

## History

Pragelato was part of the Escartons Republic, a semi-independent French state which lasted from 1343 to 1713. After the Treaty of Utrecht of the latter, it became a possession of the House of Savoy.
In 1747 the nearby Assietta Pass was the stage of the eponymous battle. During the 19th and 20th century, much of the population emigrated to France.
On 19 April 1904, an avalanche struck the miners barracks of the Beth copper mine in the nearby Troncea Valley, killing 81 people. A memorial plaque in the small cemetery of the Laval hamlet remembers the victims of the avalanche.
Pragelato was the site of three sports hosted during the 2006 Winter Olympics. Its ski jump hosted the ski jumping and the ski jumping part of the Nordic combined events of the 2006 Winter Olympics. The flat part of the venue hosted the cross-country skiing and cross country skiing part of the Nordic combined events for those same games.

### Ski area

Pragelato is well equipped for cross-country skiing. Its Olympic course – the Pragelato Plan – has a snow-making system over 10 kilometres (6 mi), and a tourist course winds along Val Troncea Natural Park.
The ski-jumping stadium presents the Olympic heritage, which highlights the tourist-sport development of this resort.
Pragelato has his own alpine skiing areas with about 50 kilometres (31 mi) of slopes and is linked to the Via Lattea ski area, with about 400 kilometres (250 mi) of slopes in Sestriere, Sauze d'Oulx, Montgenevre (France), Claviere, Pragelato, San Sicario, Cesana.

### Natural parks

* Parco naturale Val Troncea
* Orsiera Nature Reserve, which stretches across the Northern Cottian Alps and encompasses the Val Chisone, Val Susa and Val Sangone. On average, the borders of this protected area reach 1,400 metres (4,600 ft) in elevation, and the reserve includes a wealth of fauna and historical landmarks, including rock engravings and military buildings.
* Alpine lakes include the Lakes of Cristalliera, where herds of mouflon come to graze, Lake Chardonnet, the Lakes of Beth, which afford views of the old abandoned copper mines, and the Lakes of Albergian, where edelweiss and Alpine aster blossom in summer.
# Live from Nowhere, Volume 2

Live From Nowhere, Volume 2 is a live album by Over the Rhine, released in 2007, containing highlights from the band's 2006 shows. The CD was limited to 5,000 copies and comes in a fold-out digipak.

## Track listing

* I Want You To Be My Love
* Fever
* Failed Christian (Ash Wednesday Mix)
* Long Lost Brother
* Everybody Wants To Feel Like You
(John Prine)
* Jesus In New Orleans
* Anything At All
* North Pole Man
* Little Did I Know
* Orphan Girl
* Baby It's Cold Outside
* Hush Now (Tipsy Gypsy Mix)
* OtR: Off the Rails
* This 2007 rock album–related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Lemony Snicket: The Unauthorized Autobiography

Lemony Snicket: The Unauthorized Autobiography is a fictional "autobiography" of A Series of Unfortunate Events author and character Lemony Snicket. It was published on May 1, 2002.

## Synopsis and style

Although it is labeled "Unauthorized" for humor, the book is in fact official. Beginning with a multi-layered introduction by Daniel Handler that encompasses twelve of the book's thirteen chapters, the book is largely made up of facsimile documents, such as old newspaper excerpts and letters, as well as excerpts from other books. The book also uses a mixture of black-and-white photography by Meredith Heuer and Julie Blattberg and 1930s photography gathered from an archive of photographs originally used for other purposes. It has a reversible cover, making it possible to disguise the autobiography as The Luckiest Kids in the World: The Pony Party by Loney M. Setnick (an anagram for Lemony Snicket). The reversible cover also includes a back cover summary which describes the book as "delightfully appropriate".
The book helps clear up some loose ends from the series, but it also introduces many more mysteries, as well as elucidates details which readers might have missed in previous books. It also answers and raises many questions about the mysterious V.F.D. organization, a key player in A Series of Unfortunate Events.

## Reception

This book sold 139,000 paperback copies in the United States in 2003.
Karen Valby of Entertainment Weekly scored the book a B, saying, "...the whole thing is a bit of a vanity project, a bizarre exercise in style and trickery, but it will whet the appetites of fans as they wait for the ninth book. Newcomers, though, should start with The Bad Beginning".
# Parrot Chaak

Parrot Chaak was a ruler of La Mar, an ancient Maya settlement in the Mexican state of Chiapas.

## Biography

Parrot Chaak ascended to the throne of La Mar in 725 AD. An important mention of Parrot Chaak is found on Stela 12 at Piedras Negras. The monument details a series of "star wars", or wars planned to coincide with key astronomical events, that Piedras Negras carried out against its rival Pomona. Parrot Chaak is named as an ally to K'inich Yat Ahk II, the ajaw of Piedras Negras at the time. Parrot Chaak is also mentioned on Throne 1 at Piedras Negras, and is shown as a small child on Panel 3. Due to Parrot Chaak's name appearing on Throne 1's back—being "a literal supporter of the king"—Mayanist Stephen D. Houston supposed that it was possible that the artifact was commissioned by Parrot Chaak and given to K'inich Yat Ahk II as a gift.
# Miaoli Wenchang Temple

Miaoli Wenchang Temple (Chinese: 苗栗文昌祠; pinyin: Miáolì Wénchāng Cì), formerly known as Yingcai Academy (Chinese: 英才書院; pinyin: Yīngcái Shūyuàn), is a temple in Miaoli City, Miaoli County, Taiwan. The temple is dedicated to Wenchang Dijun, the deity of culture and literature. Confucius, Cangjie and Kui Xing are also worshipped in the main shrine. During the Qing Dynasty era, the temple also served as the county magistrate's office before a separate county hall was built.

## History

Miaoli was originally an agrarian settlement, but in the 19th century, the city's growth saw the rise of an academic society. In 1882, five local scholars proposed that a temple dedicated to Wenchang Wang to be built, and Wenchang Temple was completed in 1885. In 1889, Miaoli County was established but lacked a county hall; therefore, county magistrate Lin Gui-fen [zh] set up his office within the temple. The same year, Yingcai Academy was established on temple grounds as a shuyuan, a type of educational institution.
Six years later, Yingcai Academy was shut down by Japanese authorities when Taiwan was ceded to Japan in the 1895 Treaty of Shimonoseki. Nevertheless, the temple was the congregating place for scholars. In 1927, a group of academics banded together to form Lishe (栗社), which regularly held public poetry readings in the temple. Temple itself was heavily damaged by the 1935 Shinchiku-Taichū earthquake and was further damaged when it was used by the Japanese as military barracks and government dormitories.
On 19 August 1985, the Miaoli County Government protected Wenchang Temple as a county-level monument, which allowed for preservation work to be carried out between 1997 and 2002.

## Traditions

Usually, the middle door to Wenchang is closed to worshippers and can only be accessed by zhuangyuan, or people that get full marks on the Imperial examination. In 2007, the Miaoli County Government began hosting ceremonies honoring students for their academic achievements by allowing them to step through the middle door. Participants range from those that obtained doctorate degrees to those that acquired good grades on their high school entrance examinations. This is the only government-hosted event of its type in Taiwan.
# Peru–Vietnam relations

Peruvian–Vietnamese relations refers to relations between Peru and Vietnam. Both nations are members of the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation and the United Nations.

## Relationship history

While Peru and Vietnam have a great distance and its relations only started very late, in the heat of the Cold War, the Peruvian left-wing military dictatorship led by Juan Velasco shared close ideology with North Vietnam and Soviet Union, thus drawing his sympathy to North Vietnam (although Peru officially recognized South Vietnam). He intended to engage in a war against Augusto Pinochet's Chile (a right-wing military dictatorship) by using the Vietnam War as an example, though never materialized. It took more than 20 years until the end of Cold War that saw two nations once again established relations at 1994.

## Modern relations

Modern relations between Peru and Vietnam began after Đổi mới economic reforms in Vietnam, which allowed Vietnam to become a market capitalist economy, and since then two countries enjoy a relatively healthy relations, with strong economic and political cooperation between two countries, making Peru an important market for Vietnamese goods in Latin America.
Viettel, a military-backed telecommunication company in Vietnam, established its Bitel brand in Peru and was regarded as an important key player on the development of telecommunication infrastructures in Peru, with a fast and growing market demand, surpassing its Chilean rival Entel. Bitel was one of the main sponsors for Peru national football team throughout its 2018 FIFA World Cup campaign.

## Diplomatic missions

* Peru has an embassy in Hanoi.
* Vietnam is accredited to Peru from its embassy in Brasília, Brazil.