OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Pennsylvania and Ohio Canal

The Pennsylvania and Ohio Canal, also known as the P & O Canal, the Cross Cut Canal and the Mahoning Canal, was a shipping canal which operated from 1840 until 1877, though the canal was completely abandoned by 1872. It connected canals in two states, the Ohio and Erie Canal in Ohio and the Beaver and Erie Canal in Pennsylvania, and was funded by private interests.

## History

In Warren, Ohio, during a convention on November 13, 1833, 109 delegates decided to privately fund the Pennsylvania and Ohio Canal since neither state felt it should spend money on a canal that led to another state. Construction began on September 17, 1835, when the two engineers of the canal struck iron stakes in the ground at the center of what was known as the "Portage Summit" between present-day Kent and Ravenna in Ohio. Workers manually dug the 82 miles (132 km) of the canal using picks, shovels, and wheelbarrows.
The canal ran from New Castle, Pennsylvania to Akron, Ohio, where it met the Ohio and Erie Canal in downtown Akron. It ran along old Native American trails and the Cuyahoga and Mahoning Rivers. In Northeast Ohio, Brady Lake, and other water sources for used by the canal. Large celebrations occurred along the canal's route when it officially opened on August 4, 1840.

## Impact

As with other canals in the region, mules and horses pulled the canal boats that navigated the P & O. Using this and other canals, goods and passengers were ferried from Pittsburgh to Cleveland and Lake Erie. This contributed to trade between Northeast Ohio and other Eastern states making towns and villages along the canal larger and more prosperous. Some have also credited the canal with the development of the iron ore industry in the Mahoning Valley in Ohio.

## Closing

With the arrival and expansion of railroads, the canal gradually diminished. All sections of the canal were abandoned by 1872 and the canal was officially closed in 1877 and all remaining property was sold off. Today, traces of the canal's bed remain in many areas of Northeast Ohio including Munroe Falls, Ohio and downtown Kent, Ohio, where the Cuyahoga River runs through the former canal lock. A P & O Canal culvert, sometimes referred to as an aqueduct, remains in southern Kent over Plum Creek just south of the Cuyahoga River.
# Fire It Up (Rick James album)

Fire It Up is the third studio album by American musician Rick James. It was released on October 16, 1979, on the Motown sub-label Gordy Records. The first single was "Love Gun". The album has sold under a million copies, according to Rolling Stone.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| The Rolling Stone Album Guide | |
| The Virgin Encyclopedia of R&B and Soul | |
The Bay State Banner wrote that "James' vocal style remains functional, and the punk-funk horn section average... His strength is in his torrid compositions and captivating presentation." The San Bernardino County Sun noted that James relishes "loud, rowdy hand-clapping funk straight from the street." Newsday determined that "when James sticks with unadulterated hard stuff ... he is among the most crackerjack practitioners of funk rock."
The Rolling Stone Album Guide deemed the album "secondhand Bootsy Collins."

## Track listing

All tracks composed by Rick James.
Side A
* "Fire It Up" – 3:59
* "Love Gun" – 5:44
* "Lovin You Is a Pleasure" – 4:08
* "Love in the Night" – 6:22
Side B
* "Come into My Life" – 7:10
* "Stormy Love" – 2:05
* "When Love Is Gone" – 7:32
2010 Bonus Track / 2014 digital remaster bonus track / 2014 Complete Motown Albums bonus track
* "Love Gun" (Promotional 12-Inch version) – 10:46

## Personnel

* Rick James – vocals, acoustic guitar, piano, organ, Harpsichord, timbales, timpani (tympani), electronic drums [syndrums], drums, percussion

### The Stone City Band

* Levi Ruffin – synthesizer, synthesizer (strings ensemble), percussion, backing vocals
* Tom McDermott – six- and twelve-string acoustic and electric guitars
* Greg Levias – keyboards, Fender Rhodes electric piano
* Danny LeMelle – alto and tenor saxophone, flute, harpsichord
* Lanise Hughes – drums
* Lorenzo Shaw — drums
* Oscar Alston – bass guitar
* Shondu Akiem – electronic drums (syndrums), percussion
* Cliff Ervin – trumpet, flugelhorn
* John Ervin – trombone
* Julia Waters, Maxine Waters, Pat Henderson, Jackie Ruffin, Lisa Sarna – backing vocals
* California St. Clair, Cynthia Gable, Cynthia Nettles, Danny LeMelle, Jackie Ruffin, Julia Waters, Keith "Star" Ragin, Lisa Sarna, Maxine Waters, Pat Henderson, Tom McDermott, Winston L. Allen - choir on "Love in the Night"
* John Cabalka - art direction
* Ron Slenzak - photography

## Charts

| Year | Album | Chart positions | Chart positions |
| Year | Album | US | US R&B |
| 1979 | Fire It Up | 34 | 5 |

### Singles

| Year | Single | Chart positions | Chart positions | Chart positions |
| Year | Single | US | US R&B | US Dance |
| 1979 | "Love Gun" | — | 13 | — |
| 1980 | "Love Gun" | — | — | 32 |
# Fisher Grove State Park

Fisher Grove State Park is a South Dakota state park in Spink County, South Dakota in the United States. The park is open for year-round recreation including camping, swimming, fishing, hiking and boating. It is 8 miles (13 km) east of Redfield, South Dakota.
The park is managed and maintained by the Fisher Grove Country Club, which also manages the nine-hole golf course adjacent to the park.

## History

Fisher Grove State Park is named for Frank I. Fisher, the first permanent European settler in Spink County.

## Recreation

Fisher Grove State Park is open for year-round recreation. There are 22 campsites which feature electric hook-ups. Fishing and a canoe launch to the James River are available.
# Nai Htaw Sorn

Nai Htaw Sorn (Burmese name Nai Tun Thein) was a Mon (Burmese) political activist. He attended primary school in Kado Village and continued middle and high school in Moulmein, Myanmar.

## Education

In 1938, he passed High School with honor for several subjects and won the award of Collegiate Scholarship for five years. In 1940 he passed the first year of university examinations with honor in chemistry. In the same year World War II started, and as a result, the university was closed until 1944. He received a Bachelor of Science degree in 1945. He was elected for scholarship at Chicago University, USA to continue his study in chemistry, but could not attend. From 1947 to 1949, he was the director of Kyaikhami Provision Education that comprised eight districts. At the same time he was elected as Secretary of All Ramanya Mon Association for Kyaikhami province.

## Political activities

From 1949 to 1958 he was an Executive Committee Member of Mon National Defence Organization (MNDO), at the same time served as Mon and Karen Special Representative for eight years based at the Thai Burma border. After MNDO entered into so called legal fold, changed arms for democracy in 1958, he continued his political activities under the constitution until the military coup led by Gen. Ne Win in 1962.

## Imprisonment

He was immediately arrested and put in jail for 6 years. After he was released from the jail he voluntarily taught stone inscription to the monks and university students. In 1985 he was appointed as the chairperson in the Higher Examination for the Buddhist monks. He has been extremely trying to preserve Mon culture and literature throughout his life. Nai Tun Thein was elected as the Chairman of the Mon National Democratic Front in 1988 and to run in election in 1990. In 1992, he was arrested by SLORC and released in 1994 but have to report to the authorities regularly. Since the mid of 1998, he was detained at the military guest house for several times. At the moment he is released from confinement in military guest house for his health.
# Senator Vogel

Senator Vogel may refer to:
* Carl M. Vogel (1955–2016), Missouri State Senate
* Elder Vogel (born 1956), Pennsylvania State Senate
* Jill Vogel (born 1970), Virginia State Senate
# Schwarzenbach (surname)

Schwarzenbach is a Swiss German surname that may refer to
* Alfred Schwarzenbach (born 1941), Swiss Olympic equestrian
* Annemarie Schwarzenbach (1908–1942), Swiss author and journalist
* Blake Schwarzenbach (born 1967), American singer and guitarist
* Gerold Schwarzenbach (1904–1978), Swiss chemist
* Hans Schwarzenbach (1913–1993), Swiss Olympic equestrian
* James Schwarzenbach (1911–1994), Swiss politician, author and publisher
* Renée Schwarzenbach-Wille (1883–1959), Swiss photographer
* Urs Schwarzenbach (born 1948), Swiss financier
# Patrick Cottencin

Patrick Cottencin (born 1955) is a 20th-century painter and sculptor from France. He is known for an outdoor war memorial honoring the US 90th Infantry Division entitled Les Quatre Braves.

## Career

On June 4, 2000, Cottencin unveiled a resin sculpture entitled "Les Quatre Braves" (a.k.a. "The Four Braves") memorial (sculpture) in Périers, France. The memorial scene includes four American soldiers from the US 90th Infantry Division who lost their lives in the Normandy invasion. His use of bright colors (blue) was evident on the resin sculpture.
Cottencin is also a painter and his work has been displayed in the Contemporary Art Center in Trizay and the Romanesque Abbey of Notre-Dame de Trizay.

### Designs

Sculpture by Patrick Cottencin :
| Name | Image | Year | Address | Notes/Refs. |
| Les Quatre Braves | | 2000 | Périers, France | |
# Pratima Puhan

Pratima Puhan (born 27 August 1991 in Cuttack, Odisha) is an Indian rower. She won a bronze medal in Women coxless pair event with Pramila Prava Minz of Odisha in the 2010 Asian Games.

## Achievements

* Wrote rowing history for India by becoming the first Indian women along with Pramila Prava Minz to win a medal in 2010 Asian Games.
* She and Pramila Prava Minz claimed a bronze in the coxless pair event, clocking seven minutes and 47.50 seconds at Guangzhou, China on 19 November 2010.
# Sedi

Sedi may refer to:
* Sedi Township, Sichuan, China
* Sədi, Azerbaijan
# Paul Davies (bishop)

Richard Paul Davies (born 15 March 1973) is a British Anglican bishop. Since September 2023, he has been Bishop of Dorking in the Church of England's Diocese of Guildford. He was Archdeacon of Bangor from 2012 to 2017 and then Archdeacon of Surrey from 2017 until becoming a bishop.

## Early life and education

Davies was born on 15 March 1973 in Carmarthen, Carmarthenshire, Wales. He was educated at the Pembroke School, Pembrokeshire. He studied theology at the University of Wales, Lampeter, graduating with a Bachelor of Arts (BA) degree in 1994. From 1994 to 1997, he trained for ordination at Ripon College, Cuddesdon, an Anglican theological college. He also studied theology at Regent's Park College, Oxford, and graduated from the University of Oxford with a Master of Theology (MTh) degree.

## Ordained ministry

Davies was ordained in St Davids Cathedral for the Church in Wales as a deacon in 1997 and as a priest in 1998. He served his curacy as a minor canon at St Davids Cathedral in the Diocese of St Davids between 1997 and 2001. From 2001 to 2006, he continued his ministry at the cathedral as its succentor and was also team vicar of Solva and Brawdy, village churches that fell within the cathedral's parish. He was additionally Diocesan Ecumenical Officer from 2002 to 2006. In 2005, he became an officiating chaplain to the forces (OCF), a civilian who volunteers as a military chaplain. He was OCF to the 14th Signal Regiment, British Army, until 2007. In 2006, leaving the cathedral parish, he became vicar of Burry Port with Pwll. He was additionally diocesan director of ordinands from 2010 to 2012.
In October 2011, he was appointed Archdeacon of Bangor and Anglesey in the Diocese of Bangor. He was collated and installed as Archdeacon of Bangor and Anglesey at Bangor Cathedral on 19 February 2012. At the time of his installation (aged 38), Davies was the youngest archdeacon in Wales and England. He was additionally rector Llanfairmathafarneithaf with Llanbedrgoch and Pentraeth from 2012 to 2014. He was officiating chaplain to RAF Valley on Anglesey from 2015 to 2017.
In October 2017, Davies was announced as the next Archdeacon of Surrey, in the Church of England's Diocese of Guildford. He was collated as archdeacon on 10 December 2017.

### Episcopal ministry

On 26 July 2023, it was announced that he would be the next Bishop of Dorking, a suffragan bishop of the Diocese of Guildford. On 29 September 2023, he was consecrated as a bishop by Justin Welby, Archbishop of Canterbury, during a service at Westminster Abbey. He was welcomed as the sixth Bishop of Dorking on 8 October during a service at Guildford Cathedral.
# Antonio Cachia

Antonio Cachia (1739–1813) was a Maltese architect, civil and military engineer and archaeologist who was active in the late 18th and early 19th century.
He was the son of the architect Gio Domenico Cachia, who was possibly the same person as Domenico Cachia, the capomastro who supervised the construction of Auberge de Castille. He was a cousin of Michele Cachia, another architect and military engineer.
Cachia became Capomastro delle Opere in 1779. In 1787, he received the title of Knight Commander of the Order of the Golden Spur by Pope Pius VI. He was in charge of works on various fortifications, including the upgrading of Fort Ricasoli and the construction of Fort Tigné. In Valletta, he designed or built the Church of St. Dominic, the Church of St. Augustine and St. Catherine's Monastery. He is said to have completed the Bibliotheca, which had been designed by Stefano Ittar.
Cachia also designed several gardens, including the Ġonna tal-Kmand in various localities around Malta and the Lower Argotti Gardens in Floriana. He also redesigned the Floriana Granaries and the Market House (now known as Middle Sea House). Cachia eventually became chief Superintendent of the Civil dockyard.
Throughout his life, Cachia was a member of several European architectural academies. He died on 6 June 1813.
# Patricia Meyer Spacks

Patricia Ann Meyer Spacks (born 1929) is an American literary scholar. She is the Edgar F. Shannon Professor Emerita at the University of Virginia and former President of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences and of the Modern Language Association. She specializes in eighteenth-century English Literature and also writes cultural criticism on varied subjects such as boredom, gossip, and feminism. "With remarkable breadth of reference, Spacks has written more extensively than any other feminist critic on eighteenth- and nineteenth-century English narrative".

## Life

Spacks was born to Norman and Lillian Talcott Meyer in San Francisco, California. She received a B.A. from Rollins College in 1949, an M.A. from Yale University and a Ph.D. from the University of California in 1955. From 1955 to 1978 she was married to poet Barry Spacks.
She has chaired English departments at Wellesley College, Yale University, and the University of Virginia. In 1996, Spacks was elected to the American Philosophical Society. She was the first Humanities Scholar-in-Residence at the American Academy of Arts and Sciences before becoming the Academy's president from 2001 to 2006. Spacks has earned the Guggenheim Fellowship, a fellowship from the National Endowment for the Humanities, and an Honorary Doctorate from Rollins College. She has been the chair of the board of directors of the American Council of Learned Societies and a trustee of the National Humanities Center.

## Selected works

* Imagining a Self: Autobiography and Novel in Eighteenth-Century England (1976)
* The Adolescent Idea: Myths of Youth and the Adult Imagination (1981)
* Gossip (1985)
* Desire and Truth: Functions of Plot in Eighteenth-Century English Novels (1990)
* Boredom: The Literary History of a State of Mind (1995)
* Privacy: Concealing the Eighteenth-Century Self (2003)
* Novel Beginnings: Experiments in Eighteenth-Century English Fiction (2006)
* On Rereading (2011)
# Home of the Innocents

The Home of the Innocents is a nonprofit shelter and pediatric convalescent center in Louisville, Kentucky.

## Purpose

Home of the Innocents enriches the lives of children and families with hope, health, and happiness.

## Services

The Home operates the Kosair Charities Pediatric Convalescent Center (KCPCC), a skilled nursing facility, providing short-term, long-term, and respite care for children from birth to age 21.
The Home provides residential care for children who have been abused, neglected or abandoned. This includes emergency shelter services when a child is removed from an unsafe situation.
Additional Community Services are available for children and families not living on the Home's campus. These services help with the transition to independent living and adulthood by providing a healthy environment for young adults to become successful parents, and for family relationships to move into a better place.
In 2020 the Home served about 13,000 children and families.

## History

It was founded on April 23, 1880, by a special act of the Kentucky General Assembly and charged to "provide for the comfort and care of children of poor families and for destitute mothers". It was first located at 108 West Broadway and led by Dr. James Taylor Helm, in cooperation with Christ Church Cathedral.
In 1930 it merged with the Protestant Episcopal Orphan Asylum, and moved into a former Durrett family mansion at 202 East Chestnut in 1942, a facility capable of housing 18 children at a time. The property was sold in 1969 for an expansion of Norton Children's Hospital, and the Home of the Innocents moved to 505 East Chestnut, where capacity was gradually increased from 30 to 90 children by 1987. In 1975, the Home of the Innocents assumed the pediatric nursing services formerly provided by the old Louisville Jewish Convalescent Children's Home.
On March 5, 1999, the Home purchased the 20.5-acre (83,000 m$^2$) Bourbon Stockyards site for $3.4 million, located east of Downtown Louisville in the Butchertown neighborhood. The Home constructed a $25 million campus on this site, funded by a capital campaign that included a $6.2 million donation from Kosair Charities. In 2008 the Home entered the final stretch of a $26 million capital campaign for substantial expansion and improvements.

## Campus

The campus includes 8 acres (32,000 m$^2$) of green space.
# Select

Select or SELECT may refer to:

## Arts, entertainment, and media

* Select (album), a 1982 album by Kim Wilde
* Select (magazine), a 1990–2001 British music magazine
* MTV Select, a 1996–2001 interactive television music program
* Select Live, a 2003—2010 New Zealand television music program
* Selects (album), a 2002 album by Zakir Hussain

## Brands and enterprises

* Select (fashion chain), UK women's fashion/clothing retailer
* Select Citywalk, a shopping mall in Delhi, India
* Select Sport A/S, a Danish sports equipment manufacturer
* Select (aperitif), an Italian aperitif

## Technology

* Select (SQL), a keyword in SQL
* select (Unix), a system call (in sys/select.h or unistd.h) for polling multiple file descriptors
* <select></select>, an HTML element
* Cable select, a setting on Advanced Technology Attachment (ATA) devices that allows position on the cable to determine the role of a drive
* Quick select, an algorithm to select the kth-smallest element of an array

## Other uses

* SELECT (Electrical Contractors' Association of Scotland)
* Selenium and Vitamin E Cancer Prevention Trial, a prostate cancer prevention trial
# 2019 Madrid Challenge by la Vuelta

The fifth edition of the Madrid Challenge by La Vuelta, a women's cycling race held in Spain, took place on 14 and 15 September 2019. The event was organised by ASO, which also organises the Vuelta a España. It was the 22nd race of the 2019 UCI Women's World Tour. It was won by Lisa Brennauer of WNT-Rotor Pro Cycling.

## Route and organization

The race starts with and 9.3 km individual time trial in Boadilla del Monte, followed by a 98.6 km crit race in Madrid. Stage 2 will use the finishing circuit that will also be used for stage 21 of the 2019 Vuelta.
Stage characteristics and winners :
| Stage | Date | Course | Distance | Type | Type | Winner |
| 1 | 14 September | Boadilla del Monte to Boadilla del Monte | 9.3 km (5.8 mi) | | Individual time trial | Lisa Brennauer (GER) |
| 2 | 15 September | Madrid to Madrid | 98.6 km (61.3 mi) | | Flat stage | Chloe Hosking (AUS) |
| Total | Total | 107.9 km (67.0 mi) | 107.9 km (67.0 mi) | 107.9 km (67.0 mi) | 107.9 km (67.0 mi) | 107.9 km (67.0 mi) |

## Results

Result :
| Rank | Rider | Team | Time |
| 1 | Lisa Brennauer (GER) | WNT–Rotor Pro Cycling | 2h 33' 06" |
| 2 | Lucinda Brand (NED) | Team Sunweb | + 10" |
| 3 | Pernille Mathiesen (DEN) | Team Sunweb | + 28" |
| 4 | Christine Majerus (LUX) | Boels–Dolmans | + 35" |
| 5 | Eugenia Bujak (SLO) | BTC City Ljubljana | + 36" |
| 6 | Karol-Ann Canuel (CAN) | Boels–Dolmans | + 36" |
| 7 | Anna Plichta (POL) | Trek–Segafredo | + 37" |
| 8 | Letizia Paternoster (ITA) | Trek–Segafredo | + 38" |
| 9 | Floortje Mackaij (NED) | Team Sunweb | + 39" |
| 10 | Franziska Koch (GER) | Team Sunweb | + 41" |
| Source: ProCyclingStats ||||

## Classification leadership table

| Stage | Winner | General classification | Points classification | Young rider classification | Teams classification |
| 1 | Lisa Brennauer | Lisa Brennauer | not awarded | Pernille Mathiesen | Team Sunweb |
| 2 | Chloe Hosking | Lisa Brennauer | Lucinda Brand | Pernille Mathiesen | Team Sunweb |
| Final | Final | Lisa Brennauer | Lucinda Brand | Pernille Mathiesen | Team Sunweb |