OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Parco naturale regionale del Beigua

The Beigua Natural Regional Park (in Italian Parco naturale regionale del Beigua) is a natural park located in province of Savona and the Metropolitan City of Genoa, both in Liguria (Italy). It's the largest protected area of the region. It gets the name from the highest mountain of the area, Monte Beigua.

## History

The natural park was established by the l.r. (regional law, in Italian legge regionale) nr. 16 April the 9th 1985 as modified by the l.r. nr. 12 February the 22nd 1995.
During March 2005 the Beigua Geopark was recognised as a part of the European Geoparks Network.

## Geography

Situated in the inland of the Italian Riviera between Savona and Genoa, the park covers a very interesting area of the Ligurian Apennines. its protected territory, over 87 square kilometres (34 sq mi), includes 26 km of the Apenninic watershed dividing Pianura Padana (tributary of the Adriatic Sea) from the Ligurian Sea drainage basin.
The park encompasses three SCIs and one SPA of the Natura 2000 network:
* Foresta della Deiva – Torrente Erro (SCI code: IT1321313) 788 hectares,
* Pian della Badia (Tiglieto) (SCI code: IT1330620) 250 hectares,
* Beigua – Monte Dente – Gargassa – Pavaglione (SCI code: IT1331402) almost 17.000 hectares,
* Beigua-Turchino (SPA code: IT1331578) 9960 hectares.
The geopark is wider than the Natural Regional Park and reaches 39,230 ha (96,900 acres) of protected territory.

### Main summits of the park

Among the summits located in the park can be cited Monte Beigua (1287 m), Bric del Dente (1107 m), Cima Fontanaccia (1153 m), Monte Rama (1150 m), Monte Reixa (1183 m) and Monte Sciguello (1103 m).

### Concerned municipalities

The natural park is shared among the following municipalities: Arenzano, Campo Ligure, Cogoleto, Genova, Masone, Rossiglione, Sassello, Stella, Tiglieto, Varazze

## Geology

The park offers a wide range of geological features, most of them tied to a portion of Jurassic oceanic crust modified during the Alpine orogeny. Among the predominant rocks of the area can be cited gabbros, peridotites and serpentinites, here and there covered by pillow basalts and latter sedimentary and metamorphic layers. Several serpentinite quarries, active in the past, are now abandoned.

## Wildlife

Some rare plants of the park are Viola bertolonii, Cerastium utriense, Asplenium cuneifolium, Daphne cneorum, Cheilantes marantae. Mountain mires and wetlands host locally endangered species of amphibians as alpine newt, northern crested newt and Malpolon monspessulanus. In the park are very common larger animals as wild boars, roe and fallow deers.

## Hiking

Around 500 km of footpaths are available within the park, that is crossed from west to east by the Alta Via dei Monti Liguri, a long-distance trail from Ventimiglia (province of Imperia) to Bolano (province of La Spezia).
# Paul O'Brien (Australian footballer, born 1948)

Paul S. O'Brien (born 19 August 1948) is a former Australian rules footballer who played with Fitzroy in the Victorian Football League (VFL).
# Farthinghoe Nature Reserve

Farthinghoe Nature Reserve is a 3.7 hectare Local Nature Reserve north-west of Brackley in Northamptonshire. It is owned by Northamptonshire County Council and managed by the Wildlife Trust for Bedfordshire, Cambridgeshire and Northamptonshire.
This former landfill site has grassland, ponds and woodland. Flowers include lady's bedstraw, meadow vetchling and snake's-head fritillary. There are fauna such as marbled white and green-veined white butterflies, and pipistrelle and noctule bats.
There is access from Purston Lane.
# Sinués (disambiguation)

Sinués is a locality located in the municipality of Aísa, in Huesca province, Aragon, Spain.
Sinues or Sinués may also refer to:
* Javier Ramírez Sinués (1898–1977), Spanish politician and official
* María del Pilar Sinués de Marco (1835-1893), 19th-century Spanish writer
* Pablo Sinues, associate professor, University of Basel
# Simonds Catholic College

Simonds Catholic College is a Roman Catholic school for boys located in Melbourne. The school formally consisted of two campuses but switched to one campus in 2023, introducing the schools senior students to the St Mary Campus once again. The St Mary's campus is in West Melbourne located five minutes away from Queen Victoria Market.

## History

Simonds was formed in 1996 through the amalgamation of Cathedral College, East Melbourne, and St Mary's Boys School. In 2010, the former St Brigid's Primary School in North Fitzroy was renovated, and a new senior campus of the college was opened there. The school is named after Justin Simonds, the first Australian-born Archbishop of Melbourne from 1963 to 1967. He also served as parish priest of St Mary's, where the years 7-9 campus is located.

## Curriculum

Simonds College offers its senior students the Victorian Certificate of Education (VCE).
VCE results 2012-2023 :
| Year | Rank | Median study score | Scores of 40+ (%) | Cohort size |
| 2012 | 174 | 30 | 7.1 | 103 |
| 2013 | 185 | 30 | 6.9 | 104 |
| 2014 | 221 | 29 | 7.8 | 120 |
| 2015 | 267 | 29 | 2.6 | 115 |
| 2016 | 309 | 28 | 3 | 106 |
| 2017 | 158 | 31 | 4.2 | 107 |
| 2018 | 260 | 29 | 2.7 | 91 |
| 2019 | 180 | 30 | 5.8 | 95 |
| 2020 | 124 | 31 | 9 | 92 |
| 2021 | 178 | 30 | 7.3 | 103 |
| 2022 | 286 | 29 | 1 | 90 |
| 2023 | 332 | 28 | 1.7 | 84 |

## Houses

Simonds has a House program with four houses: Goold (Gold), Knox (Green), Mannix (Blue), and Polding (Red).
Throughout the year, students earn points for their houses through house sports, co-curricular activities, academic performance, and more. The main house competitions are the Swimming Carnival and the Athletics Carnival. Smaller events include ACC Sports (Basketball, Football, Lawn Bowls, Table Tennis, Badminton, Volleyball). High-performing students in these events are selected to represent the school in the Associated Catholic Colleges Swimming and Athletics Championships.
# Muzungu Sisters

Muzungu Sisters is a fashion company founded in 2009 (launched in 2011) by Tatiana Casiraghi and Dana Alikhani. The word "Muzungu" is Swahili, meaning "traveler" or "wanderer."

## Mission

They "commission handcrafted goods" from artisans in obscure, far-out communities who otherwise might never have been discovered. They are a "sustainable" company that stresses "fair labor practices." With a focus on "fine craftsmanship, natural materials and traditional techniques", the founders are inspired by travel, friends, family and street style.

## The founders
### Dana Alikhani

Dana Alikhani is Iranian and was born and raised in Cyprus. She holds a Bachelor’s Degree in Social Anthropology from SOAS, and a Masters Degree from Columbia University in Human Rights. She focused her attention on ethical labour practices, an interest that eventually led her to the founding of Muzungu Sisters.
Before launching the company in 2011, Dana held positions at the United Nations High Commission for Refugees (UNHCR) and as a Middle East business risk analyst in London.

### Tatiana Casiraghi

Tatiana Casiraghi, née Santo Domingo, is Brazilian on her mother's side, Colombian on her father's side, and married to Andrea Casiraghi, the eldest son of Caroline, Princess of Hanover. Casiraghi has a BFA in visual communications, with a concentration in photography, from the American University in London. She worked in fashion and publishing prior to business partnership with Alikhani.

## Headquarters

Muzungu Sisters Ltd. is based in London. They have a showroom at 242 Acklam Road. The retail is done primarily online, via their official website, and mass retailers like YOOX Net-a-Porter Group. However, the company does "pop-ups" periodically around the world. The first pop-up was held in London.
# Shioda Dam

Shioda Dam is a rockfill dam located in Tochigi prefecture in Japan. The dam is used for irrigation. The catchment area of the dam is 2.6 km$^2$. The dam impounds about 6 ha of land when full and can store 460 thousand cubic meters of water. The construction of the dam was started on 1977 and completed in 2000.
# River Chater

The River Chater is a river in the East Midlands of England. It is a tributary of the River Welland, and is about 22 miles (35 km) long.

## Course

It rises near Whatborough Hill in Leicestershire, and then flows east, past Sauvey Castle and Launde Abbey, before crossing into Rutland. Chater Valley is a 3.8-hectare (9.4-acre) biological Site of Special Scientific Interest north of Loddington, Leicestershire. The river continues east, to the north of Ridlington, Preston, and then to the south of Manton and the north of Wing. North-east of South Luffenham, it is joined by the Morcott Brook. It continues north-east, going under the A6121 road at Foster's Bridge and through Ketton, before meeting the River Welland near Tinwell.
The river drains an area of 19 square miles (49 km$^2$) that is mostly clay, but with limestone and sandstone in certain areas. The catchment is rural, with mixed farming and woodland in its lower reaches. Originally, the project for the massive reservoir of Rutland Water considered damming the valley of the Chater, but the underlying geology was not conducive for this. Additionally, the available land space would have made the reservoir smaller than the eventual site of Rutland Water.

## Wildlife

The river holds a variety of fish species, including roach, dace and chub. White-clawed crayfish are known to be in the river, which puts them at risk, as invasive species of crayfish are known to be in the Welland.

## History

Mills used the river to power waterwheels, usually for grinding corn. The last watermill operating on the river was at South Luffenham in 1948, when the leat was damaged and never repaired.

## Etymology

Chater is a pre-English river name of uncertain etymology. Eilert Ekwall suggests it derives from Brittonic ceto-dubron meaning forest stream.
Ketton, a village that the river flows past, takes its name from the Chater.
# Pine Bluff 20A

Pine Bluff 20A is an Indian reserve of the Cumberland House Cree Nation in Saskatchewan. It is about 97 kilometres (60 mi) south-west of Flin Flon, and on the north shore of the Saskatchewan River.
# Vaughn Pond (Massachusetts)

Vaughn Pond is a 22-acre (89,000 m$^2$) pond in Carver, Massachusetts near the center of the town.
# Scandale Beck

Scandale Beck arises in Lake District National Park on Bakestones Moss, west of Kirkstone Pass, and flows south for much of its length of six and a half kilometers.
It flows under High Sweden Bridge, a 17th-century packhorse bridge, past High Sweden Coppice and Low Sweden Coppice, before turning west for a short distance north of Papermill Coppice, and turning south to join the River Rothay east of Ambleside. The Rothay flows only a short distance south before emptying into Windermere, the largest natural lake in England.

## High head hydroelectric proposal

In August 2011, Ellergreen Hydro Ltd proposed a 900 kW high head hydroelectric scheme for Scandale Beck. Despite opposition for some quarters, for example, the Angling Trust, planning permission for the development was granted in April 2012.
# Sinustrombus sinuatus

Sinustrombus sinuatus, common name the laciniate conch, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the true conch family, Strombidae. It is native to the tropical Indo-Pacific region.

## Description

The shell of S. sinuatus is thick and solid with a large body whorl. The maximum length is 13 cm (5 in), but a more common size is 10 cm (4 in). The short spire consists of about twelve whorls; the exterior of the shell is white, blotched or spotted with yellow, orange or light tan, and the interior is brown, purple or pink. It is rather varied in morphology, with the lip of the aperture having a number of blunt finger-like processes, which vary from being almost unnoticeable to being prominent. The difference in shape of these variations is larger than the difference between the shape of this mollusc and the related species Lambis millepeda, Lambis scorpius and Lambis lambis, which it resembles.

## Distribution and habitat

Sinustrombus sinuatus is found in tropical and sub-tropical waters in southeastern Asia and Oceania. Its range extends from Sri Lanka and the eastern coast of India to the Philippines, Japan, Taiwan, Indonesia, Melanesia, Papua New Guinea and northern Australia. Its typical habitat is a sandy substrate with algae and coral fragments in areas with low turbidity. It occurs from the low intertidal zone down to about 20 m (66 ft).

## Ecology

In the nineteenth century there was a widespread belief that members of the family Strombidiae were carnivorous but this proved to be false. S. sinuatus inhabits soft substrates where it feeds on fragments of algae, ingesting sand and detritus, and deriving its nutrition from the decomposing organic material. It is an active mollusc, able to use its slender foot and robust operculum to flip itself off the seabed, in locomotion or defence. Its operculum and the finger-like processes on the lip of the shell are also used in the behaviour involved in shell-righting.
# Simonds

Simonds may refer to:

## People

* D'Marcus Simonds (born 1997), American basketball player
* Gavin Simonds, 1st Viscount Simonds (1881–1971), British judge
* George Blackall Simonds (1843–1929), English sculptor
* Major General George S. Simonds (1874–1938), U.S. Army officer
* Lieutenant General Guy Simonds (1903–1974), Canadian Army officer
* John O. Simonds (1913–2005), American landscape architect
* Justin Simonds (1890–1967), Australian clergyman
* Katherine Call Simonds (1865–?), American musician, singer, author, composer, social reformer
* Kenneth Simonds (1935–2009), American businessman
* Maria Simonds-Gooding (born 1939), Indian born Anglo-Irish artist
* Merilyn Simonds (born 1949), Canadian author
* Nathaniel Simonds (1775–1850), American politician
* Ossian Cole Simonds (1855–1931), American landscape designer
* Robert Simonds (born 1964), American film producer
* William Simonds (author) (1822–1859), American author
* William Blackall Simonds (1761–1834), English brewer and banker
* William E. Simonds (1842–1903), American politician

## Fictional characters

* Matthew Simonds, Honorverse character

## Organisations

* H & G Simonds Ltd, a former brewing company from Reading, England
* Simonds Catholic College, Melbourne, Australia
* Simonds Elementary School, Langley, British Columbia, Canada
* Simonds Farsons Cisk, a food and beverage conglomerate in Malta
* Simonds' Regiment of Militia, Berkshire County, Massachusetts, United States

## Places

* Simonds Parish, Carleton County, New Brunswick, Canada
* Simonds Parish, Saint John County, New Brunswick, Canada
# Muzyka

Muzyka is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Aleksandr Muzyka (born 1969), former Russian football player
* Alex Muzyka (1929–1993), Canadian football player
* Daniel Muzyka, Professor of Management at The Sauder School of Business, University of British Columbia
* Kirill Muzyka (born 1990), Russian professional football player
* Ray Muzyka CM is a Canadian investor, entrepreneur and physician
# Anglo-Egyptian Bank

The Anglo-Egyptian Bank was a British overseas bank established in 1864.

## History

The founding banks were Agra and Masterman's Bank, La Compagnie Financière Maurice de Cattauï and the General Credit and Finance Co., and the bank incorporated Pastré Frères et Compagnie (est. 1821; reorganized 1827 by Eugène Pastré) and Giovanni Sinadino and Co., which was the only one of the four to have its seat in Egypt, in Alexandria. The senior officials of all four firms sat on the first board of directors.
In addition to its activities in Egypt, the Anglo-Egyptian opened branches in the British Mediterranean, where it frequently acted as banker to the British authorities.
The Anglo-Egyptian Bank issued banknotes for Malta in 1886.
1895, a notice signed by the secretary of the bank, William Hart, states the head office is located on Lombard Street, London, with branches in Alexandria, Cairo, Gibraltar, Malta, and Rue Lafayette of Paris
Until 1920 the Cattauï Family had a controlling interest in Anglo-Egyptian. Then in 1921 Barclays Bank initially acquired 15% of the bank before acquiring the Cattauï family's interest in 1924, which made Barclay's the majority stakeholder in Anglo-Egyptian. In 1925, Barclays Bank merged Anglo-Egyptian with Colonial Bank and National Bank of South Africa to form Barclays (Dominion, Colonial & Overseas). In 1956, following the Anglo-French attack on Port Said, the Egyptian government sequestrated the 19 branches, one sub-branch, and 26 agencies in Egypt, using them to found Bank of Alexandria.

## Timeline
### Acquisition

* 1884 Anglo-Egyptian purchased the accounts of the liquidated Commercial Bank of Alexandria, which had been established in 1868.

### Branch openings and closings

* 1864 Alexandria
* 1878 Larnaca and Nicosia
* 1881 Malta
* 1888 Gibraltar
* 1890 The bank closed the branches in Cyprus and Port Saïd.
* 1913 Khartoum. After nationalization in 1970, the operations in Sudan became part of Bank of Khartoum.
* 1918 Jerusalem and Jaffa
* 1921 The Musky, a commercial district in Cairo.
* 1925 Anglo-Egyptian had 16 branches in all.
# Plainview High School

Plainview High School may refer to:
* Plainview High School in Plainview, Minnesota
* Plainview High School in Plainview, Nebraska
* Plainview High School in Ardmore, Oklahoma
* Plainview High School (Texas) in Plainview, Texas
# 2017 Bank of the West Classic – Doubles

Raquel Atawo and Abigail Spears were the defending champions, but chose not to compete together. Atawo played alongside Chan Hao-ching, but lost in the first round to Jennifer Brady and Madison Keys. Spears teamed up with Coco Vandeweghe and successfully defended her title, defeating Alizé Cornet and Alicja Rosolska in the final, 6–2, 6–3.

## Seeds

* Raquel Atawo / Chan Hao-ching (first round)
* Gabriela Dabrowski / Xu Yifan (first round)
* Abigail Spears / Coco Vandeweghe (champions)
* Chuang Chia-jung / Miyu Kato (first round)

## Draw
### Key

* Q = Qualifier
* WC = Wild card
* LL = Lucky loser
* Alt = Alternate
* SE = Special exempt
* PR = Protected ranking
* ITF = ITF entry
* JE = Junior exempt
* w/o = Walkover
* r = Retired
* d = Defaulted
* SR = Special ranking
| First round | First round | First round | First round | First round | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final | Final | Final |
| 1 | R Atawo H-c Chan | 6 | 5 | [6] | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | J Brady M Keys | 4 | 7 | [10] | | J Brady M Keys | 1$^r$ | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | K Bondarenko Ar Rodionova | 6 | 1 | [10] | | A Cornet A Rosolska | 4 | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | A Cornet A Rosolska | 2 | 6 | [12] | | | | | | | A Cornet A Rosolska | 5 | 6 | [11] | | | | |
| 4 | C-j Chuang M Kato | 5 | 3 | | | | | | | | K Day C Dolehide | 7 | 4 | [9] | | | | |
| | K Day C Dolehide | 7 | 6 | | | K Day C Dolehide | 3 | 6 | [10] | | | | | | | | | |
| | J Jakšić N Vikhlyantseva | 1 | 2 | | | J Cako N Geuer | 6 | 3 | [8] | | | | | | | | | |
| | J Cako N Geuer | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | | | A Cornet A Rosolska | 2 | 3 |
| | M Erakovic A Tomljanović | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 3 | A Spears C Vandeweghe | 6 | 6 |
| | K Ahn N Gibbs | w/o | | | | K Ahn N Gibbs | 7$^9$ | 4 | [6] | | | | | | | | | |
| | E Hrdinová A Muhammad | 3 | 0 | | 3 | A Spears C Vandeweghe | 6$^7$ | 6 | [10] | | | | | | | | | |
| 3 | A Spears C Vandeweghe | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | 3 | A Spears C Vandeweghe | 6 | 6 | | | | | |
| | A Pavlyuchenkova O Savchuk | 6 | 2 | [10] | | | | | | | A Pavlyuchenkova O Savchuk | 3 | 2 | | | | | |
| WC | M Lord C Zhao | 3 | 6 | [6] | | A Pavlyuchenkova O Savchuk | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | |
| | L Kichenok N Kichenok | 6 | 6 | | | L Kichenok N Kichenok | 3 | 3 | | | | | | | | | | |
| 2 | G Dabrowski Y Xu | 4 | 4 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
# John Witcombe

John Julian Witcombe (born 1 March 1959) is a British Anglican priest. He is the Dean of Coventry in the Church of England.

## Ministry

After ordination in 1984, he served in Birtley, County Durham before moving to be the team Vicar of St Barnabas, Inham Nook, Nottingham. He was then vicar of St Luke’s, Lodge Moor, Sheffield the Team Rector in Uxbridge and later Dean of St John's College, Nottingham. Before his appointment as Dean of Coventry, Witcombe was the Diocese of Gloucester's Diocesan Directors of Ordinands and then Director of Discipleship and Ministry, and a Residentiary Canon at Gloucester Cathedral. He is a member of General Synod and is a national advisor for selecting potential clergy for the Church of England. He was instituted Dean of Coventry on 19 January 2013.

## Personal life

John is married to Ricarda, who is also a priest. They married in 2000 after the death of his first wife Maureen Edwards (another fellow priest). John has one son and two daughters with his first wife Maureen, and two step daughters with his second wife Ricarda.

## Styles

* The Reverend John Witcombe (1984–2009)
* The Reverend Canon John Witcombe (2009–2013)
* The Very Reverend John Witcombe (2013–present)

## Works

* Editor of The Curate's Guide: From calling to first parish (Church House Publishing 2005) ISBN 9780715142035
* Author with John Leach of Grove books Hanging on to God: sustaining ministry in the renewal tradition (Grove Books, 2008) ISBN 978 1 85174 693 4
* Author with John Leach and Mark Tanner of Grove Books Renewing the Traditional Church (Grove Books, 2005) ISBN 1851745130
# Farn-Sasan

Farn-Sasan was the last king of the Indo-Parthian Kingdom, ruling the region of Sakastan approximately from 210 to 226. Literary sources makes no mention of him, and he is only known through the coins he issued. He was defeated in 226 by the Sasanian ruler Ardashir I (r. 224–242), which marked the end of Indo-Parthian rule.

## Etymology

The main part of the name "Sasan" was popular in the Indo-Parthian realm. The etymology of the name is uncertain; according to scholars David Neil MacKenzie and V.A. Livshits the name is derived from Old Iranian *Sāsāna ("defeating enemy"). It was the name of a local Zoroastrian deity venerated in Indo-Parthia and Khwarazm.

## Biography

Farn-Sasan gained control of the Indo-Parthian throne sometime in 210. The identity of his predecessor is unknown; it may have been Pacores. Farn-Sasan is not mentioned in any literary sources, and is only solely known through his coins, which have the inscription; "Farn-Sasan, son of Adur-Sasan, grandson of Tirdat, son of the grandson of Sanabares, the King of Kings." With this inscription, Farn-Sasan tried to legitimize his rule by linking himself with his great-grandfather Sanabares, who was the last prominent Indo-Parthian king. Although the title of King of Kings is put after the name of Sanabares, Farn-Sasan in reality refers himself as King of Kings, which was the traditional titulature of the Achaemenid and Parthian rulers.
Neither Adur-Sasan nor Tirdat is known to have ruled, which implies that Farn-Sasan was seemingly from a cadet branch of the dynasty. On the obverse of his coins, he is portrayed with a cap. On the reverse, a fire altar is depicted, with an inscription circled around it. Farn-Sasan is the only king known to show a fire altar on coins originating from Sakastan. Around the same time, another king issued coins with a similar fire-altar depicted on it, which was the Sasanian ruler Ardashir I (r. 224–242), who around the same time was extending his domains into the east. It is uncertain if Farn-Sasan copied the iconography of Ardashir I's reverse coins, or vice versa. The resemblance of the coinage of Farn-Sasan and the Sasanian Ardashir I, including the shared name Sasan—a name popular in the Indo-Parthian realm—suggests that the Sasanians and Indo-Parthians possibly shared a common ancestry. Modern historians regard them as rivals and claimants to the title of King of Kings. The Iranologist Khodadad Rezakhani argues that Farn-Sasan was a superior of Ardashir I, and that the latter was only able to declare himself Kings of Kings after he defeated Farn-Sasan in 226, which marked the end of Indo-Parthian rule.