OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Judo in Manitoba

The Japanese martial art and combat sport judo has been practised in the Canadian province of Manitoba since the 1940s.

## History

Judo was introduced to Canada in the early twentieth century by Japanese migrants, and was limited to British Columbia until the forced expulsion, internment, and resettlement of Japanese-Canadians after Japan entered the Second World War in 1941. Japanese Canadian expulsion and internment was pivotal in the development of Canadian judo because it forced judoka to settle in other parts of the country. Some returned to the Pacific coast after 1949, but most found new homes in other provinces. New dojos opened in the Prairies, Ontario, and Quebec, primarily in the mid-to-late 1940s, and the centre of Canadian judo shifted from Vancouver to Toronto, where a significant number of judoka had settled after the war. Many early dojos were housed at the local branch of the YMCA, which also provided short-term accommodation, assisted with finding employment, and coordinated social programs for resettled Japanese Canadians. Clubs at military bases, RCMP barracks, and universities were also common.
Glen and George Pridmore, two brothers and police officers from the St. James area of Winnipeg, started a nominal judo club at the Central YMCA in 1937, but they reportedly taught a mix of jujutsu and other unarmed combat techniques and called it 'judo' because it was a popular term at the time. The club appears to have closed at some point and then reopened in 1947. Tomatsu "Tom" Mitani, who was born in Japan and moved from British Columbia to Manitoba to avoid internment in 1942, visited the Pridmore's club in 1948 and assigned two of his ikkyū (first kyū / brown belt) students to assist them (it is unclear if Mitani had been teaching judo during the six years since he had arrived in Winnipeg, but the fact he had students suggests that he was). Glen Pridmore left Winnipeg in 1949, and by 1950 Mitani had taken over the YMCA club and established branches with the help of Ron Fulton, Jack Kelly, and Jimmy Iwabuchi at Carpiquet Barracks, the RCAF base, and the RCMP barracks on Portage Avenue. The branches lasted about a year, and in 1951 Mitani moved the YMCA club to the RCMP barracks. Bob Demby started another, short-lived judo club at the YMCA, which was followed by a self-defence class organised by Ron Fulton that slowly became a judo club over the years. In 1952, Mitani established The Manitoba Judo Institute, with the help of Harold Shimane and Noboru Shimizu, on the seventh floor of the McIntyre Block on Main Street. There was a club at the RCAF base again as early as 1956, organized by Flying Officer Vinsel and Leading Aircraftman Delasalle, and supported by Mitani (it may have operated sporadically or had different incarnations, as a 1960 article reports that it was founded by Masao Takahashi in 1958). The first club outside of Winnipeg was established at the Brandon YMCA in 1953 by Harold Starn, a former British special forces soldier who received his judo training from Japanese prisoners he guarded in Burma during the war.
# Seminole language

There are two languages spoken by the Seminole tribe of the southeastern United States, both of the Muskogean language family:
* Muscogee Seminole language, spoken in Oklahoma and Florida
* Mikasuki language, spoken in Florida
In addition, Afro-Seminole Creole is spoken by Mascogos in Coahuila, Mexico, and by some Black Seminoles in Texas and Oklahoma.
# Donald Rickles

Donald Newton Rickles (October 7, 1927 – February 19, 1985) was an American radio and television announcer, news anchor, and actor.

## Early life

He was born Donald Newton Rickles in Portland, Oregon on October 7, 1927.

## Career

Rickles began his announcing career at the age of 11 at KBPS (AM) in Portland. Later, he was chief announcer for KUSC-FM in Los Angeles, California. Other stations where he worked early in his career included KGW and KEX in Portland and KVAN in Vancouver, Washington.
In 1949, he became an announcer at KIEV in Los Angeles, and a year later, joined the announcing staff of NBC in Hollywood. He was part of a core group of West Coast announcers for the network who, in his early years, included Don Stanley, Arch Presby, Eddy King, and Frank Barton; by the 1970s, the main core announcing lineup had become Rickles, Stanley, Victor Bozeman, and Peggy Taylor.
Rickles' radio announcing credits included The Whisperer, The Great Gildersleeve, Night Beat, and NBC University Theater. On television, over the next three decades, he handled announcing duties for such programs as Coke Time with Eddie Fisher, The Tennessee Ernie Ford Show, The Dean Martin Show, The Flip Wilson Show, Sanford and Son, NBC Saturday Night at the Movies, NBC Monday Night at the Movies, and Bob Hope specials. He appeared in sketches on, and frequently did voice-over work for, The Tonight Show Starring Johnny Carson, and in a memorable 1978 episode of The Tomorrow Show, host Tom Snyder and he spent 10 minutes playing the Milton Bradley electronic game Simon. He also handled live booth-announcing duties for the network's Los Angeles owned-and-operated station KNBC.
He had also worked as a newscaster, at one point, anchoring KNBC's 11 pm newscast. In later years, after John Schubeck became anchor, Rickles was one of the rotating announcers for the station's NewsCenter 4, and was thanked on the air by Schubeck at the start of each newscast. As part of his continuity duties, Rickles also anchored out-of-vision for sign-on and sign-off editions of NewsCenter4.

## Death

On February 19, 1985, Rickles died in Glendale, California of a heart attack at age 57.
# Patricia Lorenz

Patricia Lorenz (born 18 September 1963) is an Austrian field hockey player. She competed in the women's tournament at the 1980 Summer Olympics.
# Praedora marshalli

Praedora marshalli is a moth of the family Sphingidae. It is known from savanna and bush in northern South Africa, Angola, Botswana and Zambia.
The length of the forewings is about 20 mm. The body upperside is brownish grey. The collar with a thin, almost white, transverse line. The abdomen upperside has a series of small mesial dots and a longitudinal lateral band that are brownish black, and two widely separated rows of whitish dorsal dots. The body underside is grey. The forewing upperside is grey with brownish black markings. The fringe is brown, with heavy whitish-grey spots. The underside of both wings is brownish-grey, with traces of two discal lines. The hindwing upperside is pale greyish brown, but darker distally. The fringe is brown, with heavy whitish-grey spots.
# Horace Strutt

Horace William Strutt, DSO, ED (19 December 1903 – 5 November 1985) was an Australian Army officer and politician.
He was born in Hobart. He was elected to the Tasmanian House of Assembly in 1946 as a Liberal member for Denison. On 13 April 1955 he was elected Speaker of the House, serving until 28 October 1956. He lost his seat at the election held in May 1959 but returned to the House on 4 December that year in a recount following the death of Sir Archibald Park. He was defeated again in 1969.
# Sehrah-e Majareh

Sehrah-e Majareh is a village in the Ardabil Province of Iran.
# Paturel

Paturel is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Dominique Paturel (1931–2022), French voice, stage, and film actor
* Robert Paturel (born 1952), French boxer
* Sabine Paturel (born 1965), French singer and actress
# Flanner

Flanner is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Frank Flanner (1854–1912), American mortician, woodcarver, philanthropist and humanitarian
* Hildegarde Flanner (1899–1987), American poet, essayist, and playwright
* Janet Flanner (1892–1978), American writer and journalist
# Nannoparce

Nannoparce is a genus of moths in the family Sphingidae. The genus was erected by Walter Rothschild and Karl Jordan in 1903.

## Species

* Nannoparce balsa Schaus 1932
* Nannoparce poeyi (Grote 1865)
# Schwebel

Schwebel may refer to:
* Milton Schwebel
* Stephen M. Schwebel
* Schwebel's Bakery
# Patricia Lopez

Patricia Lopez or Patricia López may refer to:
* Patricia López (born 1977), Chilean actress and singer
* Patricia Lopez (journalist), reporter for the CW11 Morning News on New York City's WPIX-TV
* Patricia D. Lopez, computer scientist
* Patricia López (swimmer) (born 1956), Argentine swimmer
# 9 and 9A Southgate Street, Gloucester

9 and 9A Southgate Street is a 17th-century Jacobean timber-framed merchant's house on Southgate Street, Gloucester. It has been a Grade I listed building since 23 January 1952. 9 Southgate Street is now occupied by Costa Coffee and 9A Southgate Street is occupied by The Tiger's Eye restaurant.

## History

The actual Bell Inn building itself was actually built for the Mayor of Gloucester at the time, Thomas Yate, in 1664–5 as a merchant's house. Sash windows were added to all of the upper floors in the eighteenth century.
Thomas and Elizabeth (Edwards) Whitefield (newlyweds from Bristol, England), during their honeymoon in Gloucester, purchased both the apothecary and the next door home of Mayor Yates. They converted it into the luxurious Bell Inn (Hotel), complete with full service stables and stores on the bottom floor. The old apothecary building was converted into a tavern with a theater and a ballroom for large social events. Actors were hired by the Whitefield family to perform at Bell Inn Pub Building, once referred to as the Apothecary.
On 27 December 1714, the Reverend George Whitefield was born at the Bell Inn, the seventh and last child born to the Whitefields. In 1782, John Phillpott became the landlord of the Bell Inn.
This was the headquarters of the Tory True Blue Club when it was founded in 1789. In the nineteenth century 9/9A was also known as the Old Blue shop where blue dye was manufactured by James Lee.
Around this time the left rear wing was rebuilt in brick and sash windows were added to it. Throughout the nineteenth and twentieth century the upper floors were remodeled and in the twentieth century, the shop front was updated. In 1912, 9/9A became part of the Bell Inn.
In 1967, the Bell Inn was closed. It was demolished in the 1970s to make room for Eastgate Shopping Centre. It was restored in 1992 by Gloucester City Council.
In 2014, Gloucester City Council added LED lights to the front of the building to draw attention to the timber facade at night time.

## Architecture

The building has three storeys as well as an attic and cellar. It has a timber facade, which may have been built from the wood of the Mayflower, and is built of brick with a timber frame. There is a brick rear wing to the left. The ground floor serves as the shop front and each upper floor has three large sash windows. There are two hip-roofed dormers which form part of the attic. Inside there is a nineteenth-century staircase up to the first floor. The front room of the first floor has decorative plasterwork and a mid-nineteenth century fireplace within a magnificently carved surround with cherubs, cornucopia and a segmental pediment with broken overmantel with the Yate/Berkeley coat of arms above it which dates to 1650. There are seventeenth century dog-leg stairs which rise from the first to the top floor. The rooms of the second floor and attic are panelled in oak.

## Myths

There have been reports that the building is haunted by a spirit called Elsie who likes to move cutlery around.
# Horace Stevens

Horace Ernest Stevens (26 October 1876 – 18 November 1950) was an Australian bass-baritone opera singer, army officer during the First World War, singing teacher, and sculler.

## Early life and career

Stevens was born on 26 October 1876 in Prahran, Melbourne, Australia to Horace Stevens, a dentist and Fanny Stevens (née Gittins), a homemaker. In 1884, at the age of 8, he joined the All Saints Grammar School and Anglican Church in St Kilda, where he sang in the choir. The choir was being trained in singing for the 1891 opening of St Paul's Cathedral. Climbing up the ranks, Stevens became a lay clerk in 1898 and a few years later, as a temporary choirmaster. He resigned from the choir in 1949. An apprentice to his father, the younger Stevens was also a dentist for twenty years. He worked as his father's dental clinic, which was situated in Collins Street, Melbourne. Stevens served as an army officer during the First World War, during which he attained the title of Honorary Lieutenant. He served on HMAT Medic, A7. In 1918, Stevens was invalided to England. After performing impromptu at a café in London, he was persuaded by Sir Henry Wood to give up dentistry and take up singing as a career. In 1919, Stevens made his debut as an opera singer in Elijah with the Queen's Hall Orchestra, in which he sang the title role. His performance received positive comment, with Sir Edward Elgar dubbing him as the "best Elijah" of the period. Stevens went on to perform at many major music festivals in the UK and the United States. He returned to Australia in 1934.
He also appeared with the British National Opera Company as Wotan and other Wagnerian roles.
In his later years, Stevens gave music lessons at the University of Melbourne from 1938 until his death in 1950.

## Personal life

An undefeated champion sculler until his retirement at 35, Stevens was also an active marksman and tennis player. A member of the London and Melbourne Savage Clubs, he was said to be a bohemian.
On 26 August 1905, Stevens married Nellie Chapman, who died in 1931. On 5 December 1934, Stevens married Australian builder and constructor Ella Elizabeth Hallam (née Davis) at Scots' Church, Melbourne. They had three sons.

## Death and legacy

On 18 November 1950, Stevens died of an unanticipated coronary occlusion-caused heart attack at his house in South Yarra, Melbourne. His death was said to have been "sudden". His funeral service was at St Paul's Cathedral in Melbourne, and he was cremated.
One of the houses in the ensemble Choir Victoria, Stevens, is named after him.
# Small snub icosicosidodecahedron

Small snub icosicosidodecahedron :
| Type | Uniform star polyhedron |
| Elements | F = 112, E = 180 V = 60 (χ = −8) |
| Faces by sides | (40+60){3}+12{5/2} |
| Coxeter diagram | |
| Wythoff symbol | | 5/2 3 3 |
| Symmetry group | I$_h$, [5,3], *532 |
| Index references | U$_{32}$, C$_{41}$, W$_{110}$ |
| Dual polyhedron | Small hexagonal hexecontahedron |
| Vertex figure | 3$^5$.5/2 |
| Bowers acronym | Seside |
In geometry, the small snub icosicosidodecahedron or snub disicosidodecahedron is a uniform star polyhedron, indexed as U$_{32}$. It has 112 faces (100 triangles and 12 pentagrams), 180 edges, and 60 vertices. Its stellation core is a truncated pentakis dodecahedron. It also called a holosnub icosahedron, ß{3,5}.
The 40 non-snub triangular faces form 20 coplanar pairs, forming star hexagons that are not quite regular. Unlike most snub polyhedra, it has reflection symmetries.

## Convex hull

Its convex hull is a nonuniform truncated icosahedron.
| Truncated icosahedron (regular faces) | Convex hull (isogonal hexagons) | Small snub icosicosidodecahedron |

## Cartesian coordinates

Let $\xi =-{\frac {3}{2}}+{\frac {1}{2}}{\sqrt {1+4\phi }}\approx -0.1332396008261379$ be largest (least negative) zero of the polynomial $P=x^{2}+3x+\phi ^{-2}$, where $\phi$ is the golden ratio. Let the point $p$ be given by
    $p={\begin{pmatrix}\phi ^{-1}\xi +\phi ^{-3}\\\xi \\\phi ^{-2}\xi +\phi ^{-2}\end{pmatrix}}$.
Let the matrix $M$ be given by
    $M={\begin{pmatrix}1/2&-\phi /2&1/(2\phi )\\\phi /2&1/(2\phi )&-1/2\\1/(2\phi )&1/2&\phi /2\end{pmatrix}}$.
$M$ is the rotation around the axis $(1,0,\phi )$ by an angle of $2\pi /5$, counterclockwise. Let the linear transformations $T_{0},\ldots ,T_{11}$ be the transformations which send a point $(x,y,z)$ to the even permutations of $(\pm x,\pm y,\pm z)$ with an even number of minus signs. The transformations $T_{i}$ constitute the group of rotational symmetries of a regular tetrahedron. The transformations $T_{i}M^{j}$ $(i=0,\ldots ,11$, $j=0,\ldots ,4)$ constitute the group of rotational symmetries of a regular icosahedron. Then the 60 points $T_{i}M^{j}p$ are the vertices of a small snub icosicosidodecahedron. The edge length equals $-2\xi$, the circumradius equals ${\sqrt {-4\xi -\phi ^{-2}}}$, and the midradius equals ${\sqrt {-\xi }}$.
For a small snub icosicosidodecahedron whose edge length is 1, the circumradius is
    $R={\frac {1}{2}}{\sqrt {\frac {\xi -1}{\xi }}}\approx 1.4581903307387025$
Its midradius is
    $r={\frac {1}{2}}{\sqrt {\frac {-1}{\xi }}}\approx 1.369787954633799$
The other zero of $P$ plays a similar role in the description of the small retrosnub icosicosidodecahedron.
# Juan Pablo Monticelli

Juan Pablo Monticelli Jiménez (born August 26, 1997) was an American soccer player who played as a defender.

## Career
### Orlando City B

Prior to the 2020 season, Monticelli joined USL League One club Orlando City B, signing a professional contract with the club. He made his league debut for the club on August 1, 2020, coming on as a 63rd-minute substitute for Julian Kennedy in a 2–0 away defeat to Tormenta FC. He was released at the end of the season.

### Richmond Kickers

In March 2021, Monticelli joined Richmond Kickers for the 2021 season. He scored on his Kickers debut on April 17 in a 3–0 win over New England Revolution II.
Following the 2021 season, Monitcelli announced his retirement from playing professional soccer.

## Career statistics
### Club

    As of match played October 17, 2021
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | Playoffs | Playoffs | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Orlando City B | 2020 | USL1 | 14 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 14 | 0 |
| Richmond Kickers | 2021 | USL1 | 18 | 2 | — | — | — | — | 18 | 2 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 32 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 32 | 2 |
# Semta (Africa)

Semta was a Roman era Municipium also known as Augustum Semta in Africa Proconsularis that is tentatively identified with ruins at Henchir Zemba (Dzemda) Carthage, Tunisia near the Oued el Kebir 20 km (12 mi) southwest of Zaghouan at 36.269282, 9.887345.

## Ruins

The site has been excavated and those excavations revealed three different building complexes:
* a 40 m × 50 m (130 ft × 160 ft) rectangular building,
* a 4 m (13 ft) high mausoleum and,
* two further buildings, one of which is called the Byzantine fortress, measuring 40 m × 30 m (131 ft × 98 ft).
Numerous inscriptions have been found there.

## Bishopric

The ancient city was also the seat of an ancient bishopric in the ecclesiastical province of Carthage. Only two bishops are known from Semta. The Catholic Maggiorino attended the Council of Carthage (411), as at that time the city had no Donatist bishops. Florenzio took part in the anti-Monothelite Council of Carthage (646). The current bishop is Juan Gómez.
# Falling Moon

Falling Moon or variation, may refer to:
* Moonset, the setting (falling) of the moon, analogue of sunset
* "Falling Moon" (song), a 2011 song by Ulala Session off the album Superstar K 3
* "The Falling Moon" (story), a 1966 comics storyline from the comic book The Trigan Empire
* "Falling Moon" (story), a 1962 comics storyline from Flash Gordon; see List of Flash Gordon comic strips
* Falling Moon Flower (散月花, Sangekka), a fictional element from Shuriken Sentai Ninninger; see List of Shuriken Sentai Ninninger characters
# Apostolepis dorbignyi

Apostolepis dorbignyi, also known commonly as the Bolivian burrowing snake and Dorbigny's blackhead, is a species of snake in the family Colubridae. The species is native to western South America.

## Etymology

The specific name, dorbignyi, is in honor of French naturalist Alcide d'Orbigny.

## Geographic range

A. dorbignyi is found in Bolivia and Peru.

## Habitat

The preferred natural habitat of A. dorbignyi is savanna, at altitudes of about 600 m (2,000 ft).

## Description

A small snake, A. dorbignyi may attain a total length of about 38 cm (15 in), which includes a tail about 5 cm (2 in) long.

## Diet

A. dorbignyi preys predominately upon amphisbaenians and small snakes, but will also eat other organisms found in soil such as earthworms, other invertebrates, and larvae of invertebrates.

## Reproduction

A. dorbignyi is oviparous.
# Patrick Fitzgerald (disambiguation)

Patrick Fitzgerald (born 1960) is the former United States Attorney for the Northern District of Illinois.
Patrick Fitzgerald may also refer to:
* Patrik Fitzgerald (born 1956), British singer-songwriter
* Pat Fitzgerald (born 1974), football coach
* Patrick Fitzgerald (Irish judge), fourteenth century judge
* Patrick Fitzgerald (1882–1965), actor, better known as Creighton Hale
# 6β-Hydroxyhyoscyamine epoxidase

In enzymology, a 6β-hydroxyhyoscyamine epoxidase (EC 1.14.11.14) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction
    (6S)-6-hydroxyhyoscyamine + 2-oxoglutarate + O$_2$ $\rightleftharpoons$ scopolamine + succinate + CO$_2$ + H$_2$O
The 3 substrates of this enzyme are (6S)-6-hydroxyhyoscyamine, 2-oxoglutarate, and O$_2$, whereas its 4 products are scopolamine, succinate, CO$_2$, and H$_2$O.
This enzyme belongs to the family of oxidoreductases, specifically those acting on paired donors, with O$_2$ as oxidant and incorporation or reduction of oxygen. The oxygen incorporated need not be derived from O$_2$ with 2-oxoglutarate as one donor, and incorporation of one atom of oxygen into each donor. This enzyme participates in alkaloid biosynthesis ii. It has two cofactors: iron and ascorbate.

## Nomenclature

The systematic name of this enzyme class is (6S)-6-hydroxyhyoscyamine,2-oxoglutarate oxidoreductase (epoxide-forming). This enzyme is also called hydroxyhyoscyamine dioxygenase.
# Hoopa Valley

Hoopa Valley (Tolowa: Xee-stin’) is a valley on the lower course of the Trinity River between the confluence of South Fork Trinity River and the Klamath River. The valley opens up above the confluence of Campbell Creek with the Trinity River and extends northward until it closes up again at the foot of Bald Hill. The valley is encompassed by the Hoopa Valley Indian Reservation.
# SmileTelecom (Uganda)

Smile Communications Uganda (SCU) was established in November 2009 and launched its 4G LTE operations in June 2013 in Kampala, the capital and largest city of Uganda. SCU is a subsidiary of Smile Telecoms Holdings, a Mauritius-based pan-African telecommunications group with operations in Nigeria, Uganda, Tanzania, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, and South Africa. SCU has since expanded its 4G LTE services, including the cities and towns of Fort Portal, Gulu, Jinja, Kabale, Masaka, Masindi, Mbale, Mbarara, Mukono, Soroti, Tororo, and Wakiso. SCU's voice-over-LTE, called "VoLTE", is compatible with the iPhone and Android systems. It enables Smile customers to call around the world, fixed or mobile, using the SmileVoice App.