OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# A. Charles Catania

Anthony Charles Catania (born June 22, 1936) is an American researcher in behavior analysis known for his theoretical, experimental, and applied work. He is an Emeritus professor of psychology at the University of Maryland, Baltimore County (UMBC), where he taught and conducted research for 35 years prior to his retirement in 2008. He received a B.A. (1957) and M.A. (1958) at Columbia University in Psychology. He received his Ph.D. in Psychology at Harvard University in 1961. He remained at Harvard to conduct research as a postdoctoral researcher in B. F. Skinner's laboratory. Prior to his career at UMBC, he held a faculty position for nearly a decade at New York University (NYU).
He studies the behavior of both human and nonhuman animals. He has written over 200 journal articles and book chapters, has edited or co-edited six books, and has written two textbooks on learning. Topics on which he has published include schedules of reinforcement, human verbal behavior, and the history of behavior analysis.
Related to his professional interests in learning and verbal behavior, since 2022 Catania has participated in a published series of one-on-one conversations with linguist and political activist Noam Chomsky. Topics discussed include the history of cognitive science and scientific and philosophical disputes concerning verbal behavior.
At UMBC, Catania founded the graduate-level (MA) program in Applied Behavior Analysis.
Catania was the chief editor at the Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior (1966–69) and served as an associate editor at several journals, including Behavioral and Brain Sciences, Behaviorism, and the European Journal of Behavior Analysis. He served as President of the Maryland Association for Behavior Analysis. He twice served as President of the Society for the Experimental Analysis of Behavior (SEAB; from 1966-1967 and 1981–83) and as President of the Association for Behavior Analysis [now Association for Behavior Analysis International (ABAI)], from 1981 to 1984. He is a Fellow of Divisions 3, 6, 25, and 28 of the American Psychological Association (APA) and served as President of Division 25 from 1996 to 1998.
He resides in Columbia, Maryland.
# I Need You (Tim McGraw and Faith Hill song)

"I Need You" is a song written by David Lee and Tony Lane, and recorded by American country music artist Tim McGraw and his wife, Faith Hill as a duet. It was released in April 2007 as the second single from the album, Let It Go. The song peaked at number 8 on the country charts in August 2007, partly due to competition with individual singles from Hill and McGraw ("Lost" and "If You're Reading This", respectively).
The duet was nominated twice at the 2008 Grammy Awards for Best Country Collaboration with Vocals and Best Country Song.

## Content

The song is a ballad, in which the two lovers describe what their love means to each other. They both state their need for each other.

## Critical reception

Ken Tucker, of Billboard magazine in his review of the album, called the song "wonderfully different than the power ballads they usually do."

## Music video

The music video, which features an acoustic version of this song, was directed and produced by Sherman Halsey, and premiered on CMT on June 12, 2007.

## Chart positions

"I Need You" debuted at number 48 on the U.S. Billboard Hot Country Songs for the week of April 14, 2007.
| Chart (2007) | Peak position |
| US Hot Country Songs (Billboard) | 8 |
| US Billboard Hot 100 | 50 |
| US Billboard Pop 100 | 64 |
| Canada Country (Billboard) | 4 |
| Canada (Canadian Hot 100) | 75 |

### Year-end charts

| Chart (2007) | Position |
| US Country Songs (Billboard) | 45 |

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| United States (RIAA) | Platinum | 1,000,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||

## Cover versions

Country music duo Steel Magnolia recorded a live version of the song, which is included in their 2010 extended play, Steel Magnolia — EP.
# Jean Bayard

Jean Bayard (23 October 1897 in Toulouse – 11 March 1995) was a French rugby union player who competed in the 1924 Summer Olympics. In 1924 he won the silver medal as member of the French team.
# Alga, Chüy

Alga is a village in the Chüy District of Chüy Region of Kyrgyzstan. Its population was 979 in 2021.
# Hesycha fasciata

Hesycha fasciata is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Martins and Galileo in 1990. It is known from Brazil.
# 34th Baeksang Arts Awards

The 34th Baeksang Arts Awards ceremony took place on April 6, 1998.

## Nominations and winners

Complete list of nominees and winners:
(Winners denoted in bold)

### Film

| Grand Prize (Film) | Best Film |
| - | Christmas in August Blackjack The Letter Father |
| Best Director (Film) | Best New Director (Film) |
| Chung Ji-young - Blackjack Jang Gil-soo - Father Lee Jung-gook - The Letter Kim Sung-hong - The Hole | - |
| Best Actor (Film) | Best Actress (Film) |
| Park Joong-hoon - Hallelujah Han Suk-kyu - Christmas in August Park Shin-yang - The Letter Choi Min-soo - Blackjack Park Geun-hyung - Father | Shim Eun-ha - Christmas in August Choi Jin-sil - The Letter Kang Soo-yeon - Blackjack Shin Eun-kyung - Downfall |
| Best New Actor (Film) | Best New Actress (Film) |
| Im Chang-jung - Beat Han Jung-hyun - Downfall Park Yong-woo - The Hole | Choi Ji-woo - The Hole Jeon Do-yeon - The Contact Choi Jung-yoon - Father |
| Best Screenplay (Film) | Most Popular - Actor (Film) |
| Song Neung-han - No. 3 Yeo Hye-young - The Hole Hang Hyun-geun, Park Il-seo - Blackjack | Park Shin-yang - The Letter (actor) Shin Eun-kyung - Downfall (actress) Jeon Do-yeon - The Contact (actress) |

### Television

Grand Prize (Television) :
| Lee Jang-soo (television director) - Offspring ||
| Best Drama | Best Director (Television) |
| Snail (SBS) Offspring (SBS) Walking the Road with My Son (KBS) The Mountain (MBC) | Lee Jang-soo (television director) - Offspring (TBA) |
| Best Educational Program | Best Entertainment Program |
| (TBA) | (TBA) |
| Best Actor (Television) | Best Actress (Television) |
| Yoo Dong-geun - Tears of the Dragon Kim Moo-saeng - Tears of the Dragon Choi Bool-am - You and I Lee Soon-jae - Palace of Dreams | Hwang Shin-hye - Cinderella Choi Myung-gil - Tears of the Dragon Go Doo-shim - Offspring Lee Mi-sook - Snail Jung Hye-sun - Because of Love |
| Best New Actor (Television) | Best New Actress (Television) |
| Lee Sang-in - A Bluebird Has It Han Jae-suk - Model Song Seung-heon - You and I | Kim Ji-young - You and I Park Sun-young - Because of Love Kim Nam-joo - City Men and Women |
| Best New Director (Television) | Best Screenplay (Television) |
| (TBA) | (TBA) |
| Best Variety Performer - Male | Best Variety Performer - Female |
| (TBA) | (TBA) |
| Most Popular - Actor (Television) | Most Popular - Actress (Television) |
| Cha In-pyo - You and I Song Seung-heon - You and I | Lee Mi-sook - Snail |
# Joe Grue

Joe Grue is an American bridge player.

## Bridge accomplishments
### Wins

* Bermuda Bowl (1) 2017
* North American Bridge Championships (7)
** Blue Ribbons (3) 2015, 2017, 2018
** North American Pairs (1) 2011
** Keohane North American Swiss Teams (1) 2008
** Reisinger (1) 2006
** Vanderbilt (3) 2012, 2018, 2023
** Spingold (1) 2016
* Buffett Cup (1) 2012

### Runners-up

* Bermuda Bowl (1) 2011
* North American Bridge Championships (3)
** Grand National Teams (1) 2009
** Spingold (1) 2013
** Vanderbilt (1) 2011
# Joseph Marceau

Joseph Henri Marceau (October 29, 1879 – April 9, 1955) was an Ontario contractor and political figure. He represented Nipissing in the Legislative Assembly of Ontario from 1919 to 1923 and from 1935 to 1937 as a Liberal member.
He was born in Pont-Rouge, Quebec, the son of Hypolite Marceau, and was educated in North Bay, Ontario. In 1900, he married Elida Seguin. Marceau was a general contractor and was also involved in the timber trade. He also served as a member of the town council for North Bay from 1909 to 1912. Marceau was an unsuccessful candidate for a seat in the provincial assembly in 1914. He was elected for a second time in a 1935 by-election held after the death of Théodore Legault. He died in 1955 and was buried at St. Marys Roman Catholic Cemetery in Nipissing.
# Gin Lemon

Gin Lemon is an EP by Italian DJ Gigi D'Agostino. It was released in 1997 through BXR/Media Records.

## Track listing

* "Gin Lemon"
* "Terapia"
* "Tuttobene"
* "Locomotive"
* "Rumore Di Fondo"
* "My Dimension"
* "Bam"
* "Gin Tonic"
* "Psicadelica"
* "All In One Night"
* "Wondering Soul"
* "Living in Freedom"
* "Music (An Echo Deep Inside) RMX"
# 25iP-NBOMe

25iP-NBOMe (2C-iP-NBOMe, NBOMe-2C-iP) is a derivative of the phenethylamine hallucinogen 2C-iP, which acts as a highly potent agonist for the human 5-HT$_{2A}$ receptor.

## Toxicity and harm potential

NBOMe compounds are often associated with life-threatening toxicity and death. Studies on NBOMe family of compounds demonstrated that the substance exhibit neurotoxic and cardiotoxic activity. Reports of autonomic dysfunction remains prevalent with NBOMe compounds, with most individuals experiencing sympathomimetic toxicity such as vasoconstriction, hypertension and tachycardia in addition to hallucinations. Other symptoms of toxidrome include agitation or aggression, seizure, hyperthermia, diaphoresis, hypertonia, rhabdomyolysis, and death. Researchers report that NBOMe intoxication frequently display signs of serotonin syndrome. The likelihood of seizure is higher in NBOMes compared to other psychedelics.
NBOMe and NBOHs are regularly sold as LSD in blotter papers, which have a bitter taste and different safety profiles. Despite high potency, recreational doses of LSD have only produced low incidents of acute toxicity. Fatalities involved in NBOMe intoxication suggest that a significant number of individuals ingested the substance which they believed was LSD, and researchers report that "users familiar with LSD may have a false sense of security when ingesting NBOMe inadvertently". While most fatalities are due to the physical effects of the drug, there have also been reports of death due to self-harm and suicide under the influence of the substance.

### Neurotoxic and cardiotoxic actions

Many of the NBOMe compounds have high potency agonist activity at additional 5-HT receptors and prolonged activation of 5-HT$_{2B}$ can cause cardiac valvulopathy in high doses and chronic use. 5-HT$_{2B}$ receptors have been strongly implicated in causing drug-induced valvular heart disease. The high affinity of NBOMe compounds for adrenergic α$_1$ receptor has been reported to contribute to the stimulant-type cardiovascular effects.
In vitro studies, 25C-NBOMe has been shown to exhibit cytotoxicity on neuronal cell lines SH-SY5Y, PC12, and SN471, and the compound was more potent than methamphetamine at reducing the visibility of the respective cells; the neurotoxicity of the compound involves activation of MAPK/ERK cascade and inhibition of Akt/PKB signaling pathway. 25C-NBOMe, including the other derivative 25D-NBOMe, reduced the visibility of cardiomyocytes H9c2 cells, and both substances downregulated expression level of p21 (CDC24/RAC)-activated kinase 1 (PAK1), an enzyme with documented cardiac protective effects.

### Emergency treatment
## Legality
### United Kingdom

This substance is a Class A drug in the United Kingdom as a result of the N-benzylphenethylamine catch-all clause in the Misuse of Drugs Act 1971.
# 25 mm grenade

The 25 mm grenade is a type of explosive ordnance used in some modern grenade launchers. 25 mm grenades are armed after launch, after traveling a safe distance. Many types explode on impact, but others are designed to explode in mid-air after traveling a certain distance—used to clear entrenched or barricaded positions.
Examples of weapons designed to launch 25 mm grenades are the experimental XM25, the Barrett XM109 payload rifle, and the XM307 ACSW. The original use for this round was for the OCSW, now known as the XM307 ACSW. Later, a low velocity variant of the OCSW round was chosen for the XM25, which is derived from the XM29 OICW.
There are two different versions of the 25mm grenade: the 25×40mm low-velocity round developed for the XM25, and the 25×59mm high-velocity round developed for the XM109 and XM307.
# Popowia beddomeana

Popowia beddomeana is a species of plant in the Annonaceae family. It is native to Kerala and Tamil Nadu in India.
# 2 AM Club

The 2 AM Club is a bar in Mill Valley, California. The bar was the location for the cover photo of the Huey Lewis and the News' album Sports; Lewis himself attended school in Mill Valley. It is known locally as "The Deuce".
The bar was opened by Bill Brown on the corner of Miller and Montford, and was called The Brown Jug. Prohibition forced its closure in 1921. It was reopened in 1933, with the same name, by Joe Hornsby. It became known as the 2 A.M. Club, because it was outside the city limits and so was allowed to stay open until 2 am, whereas bars within the city of Mill Valley had to close by 10 pm. It was officially renamed as the 2 A.M. Club in 1940.
A toilet seat guitar created by Charlie Deal hangs behind the bar. Deal obtained a patent for the idea. The guitar is one of the many items visible in the photographs used for the Sports album.
The band 2AM Club named themselves after the bar.
# Porcine adenovirus

Porcine adenovirus (aka pADV 1-5 or pADV A-C) is a virus in the family Adenoviridae. It causes mild gastrointestinal diseases in pigs and is thought to contribute to multifactorial porcine respiratory diseases complexes. Several strains of the virus can be found worldwide, and transmission occurs horizontally by the fecal-oral route.

## Clinical signs

Infection is often subclinical, and when clinical signs are seen they are mild and short-lived.
Gastrointestinal signs such as diarrhoea, anorexia and dehydration are most commonly seen in piglets. Reproductive signs such as abortion can be seen in adult sows.
Respiratory signs such as coughing can be seen if the infection is part of a multifactorial respiratory disease complex.

## Diagnosis and treatment

Histology, virus isolation, electron microscopy, immunoperoxidase and immunofluorescent staining, immunodiffusion, complement fixation, virus neutralisation and ELISA can all be used to confirm diagnosis.
Generally no treatment is required.
# 420 Squadron (Israel)

420 Squadron or "Fighter Aircraft Simulator Squadron" is a training unit in the Israeli Air Force (IAF), which operates flight simulators of combat aircraft as a network. The squadron was inaugurated in 2010 and is stationed at Hatzor Airbase.

## Description

The squadron includes trainers who simulate emergency situations for F-15A/B/C/D Eagle Baz, F-15I Ra'am, F-16C/D Barak and F-16I Sufa jets. In addition, there is a tactical trainer in the squadron called "Air Weapons Training Center".
In 2013, the mission training center (known as "Mal") was opened, which is able to simulate a mission and the flight of an entire structure in the air (four planes).
The trainers (the "simulators") are used to train aircrew members of the corps in various aspects of flight and air warfare and help maintain operational competence, at lower costs than the costs of flying a real aircraft. Also, there is a tactical simulator in the squadron, which enables joint training for pilots and flight controllers, which will start operating in about three years at the Hazor base. The new trainer also enables training of aircraft in a variety of structures and tasks.
# 57 Persei

57 Persei, or m Persei, is a suspected triple star system in the northern constellation of Perseus. It is at the lower limit of visibility to the naked eye, having a combined apparent visual magnitude of 6.08. The annual parallax shift of 16.4 mas provides a distance measure of 199 light years. 57 Persei is moving closer to the Sun with a radial velocity of about −23 km/s and will make perihelion in around 2.6 million years at a distance of roughly 22 ly (6.6 pc).
The primary member, 57 Persei, is a magnitude 6.18, yellow-white hued F-type main-sequence star with a stellar classification of F0 V, indicating it is generating energy by fusing its core hydrogen. It is an estimated 1.6 billion years old and is spinning with a projected rotational velocity of 90 km/s. The star has 1.3 times the mass of the Sun and is radiating 11 times the Sun's luminosity from its photosphere at an effective temperature of around 6,615 K.
An unseen companion has been identified via slight changes to the proper motion of the primary. The third possible member of the system, designated component B, is a magnitude 6.87 F-type star at an angular separation of 120.13 arc seconds. This star has a different parallax and space velocity than the primary, so it may just be a wide visual companion. There are three other nearby visual companions that are not physically associated with the 57 Persei system.
# Port wine cheese

Port wine cheese is an orange- and red-colored cheese or cheese spread that is heavily dosed with alcoholic port wine as it is made. It is typically used as a cheese spread on foods such as crackers. It can be rolled into a cylindrical shape or into a ball, and is sometimes covered in nuts. Port wine cheese is a mass-produced product in the United States.
# Poruchik Kurdjievo

Poruchik Kurdjievo is a village in the municipality of Krushari, in Dobrich Province, in northeastern Bulgaria.
# 50,000 Fall Fans Can't Be Wrong

50,000 Fall Fans Can't Be Wrong (subtitled 39 Golden Greats) is a greatest hits album by English post-punk band the Fall, released in 2004 by record label Sanctuary.

## Content

50,000 is the group's first career-spanning compilation album, with a selection of songs from the 1978 EP Bingo-Master's Break-Out! up to the 2003 album The Real New Fall LP (Formerly Country on the Click). The selection of songs includes both singles and album highlights. Journalist and author, Daryl Easlea compiled the album and wrote the sleevenotes.
The cover and title of the album is a parody of Elvis Presley's 50,000,000 Elvis Fans Can't Be Wrong (1959).
In November 2018, the album was repackaged and expanded as 58 Golden Greats on Cherry Red Records. The new cover also referenced an Elvis Presley album, this time the UK edition of Elvis' 40 Greatest.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Blender | |
| Pitchfork | 9.3/10 |
| The Rolling Stone Album Guide | |
| Stylus | A |
| Uncut | |
| The Village Voice | A |
Critic Phil Freeman included the compilation on a list of records attempting to define "the state of music since 1979" in the 2007 book Marooned: The Next Generation of Desert Island Discs. Noting the Fall as "one of the most polarizing bands on the planet", Freeman wrote that the album "will either begin a lifelong obsession, or you'll never make it to track two." Comedian Frank Skinner became a Fall fan, "with all the zeal of a convert", after listening to the compilation in 2005, calling it "the music I've been searching for my whole life."

## Track listing
### 58 Golden Greats track listing

The expanded and repackaged version, released in 2018, omitted two tracks from 50,000 Fall Fans Can't Be Wrong ("Crop-Dust" and "Green Eyed Loco-Man") but added 21 tracks, mostly from the period after the release of the earlier edition.
# 7.65×20mm Long

The 7.65×20mm Long (also known as 7.65mm French Long/Longue, 7.65mm MAS, 7.65×20mm, 7.65L, and .30-18 Auto for use in the Pedersen Device) was a straight, rimless cartridge used in the French Modèle 1935 pistol, as well as the MAS-38 submachine gun and the ETVS submachine gun.

## Description

The cartridge was developed for the United States and secretly produced in quantity too late for its intended use during World War I. The United States scrapped the weapons built for the cartridge between the world wars. France adopted weapons for the cartridge and those weapons saw combat use; so the cartridge is best known by its French name.
The French military were introduced to the cartridge when the US demonstrated the Pedersen device after the end of World War I in Le Mans and again when John Browning exhibited a carbine in the same caliber in 1920. The US .30 Pedersen cartridge (auto pistol ball cartridge caliber .30 Model of 1918 or .30-18 Automatic) used in the Pedersen device was the basis for the 7.65×20mm Long. The cartridge dimensions were identical, although Pedersen device cartridges were loaded with a slightly heavier 80 grains (5.2 g) bullet which achieved a velocity of 1,300 feet per second (400 m/s) in the longer barrel of M1903 Springfield rifles.
Remington Arms produced 65 million cartridges for the Pedersen device between 1918 and 1920. French 7.65×20mm Long ammunition was manufactured in quantity from approximately 1935 to 1960.
In 2019, Steinel Ammunition began producing new 7.65×20mm Long, making the ammunition available again.

## Comparison with the .30 Super Carry

In 2022, Federal Ammunition introduced the .30 Super Carry cartridge for use in pistols as a competitor to the 9x19 Parabellum. While extremely similar in size, the .30 Super Carry is too large and too powerful to use in original French firearms. However, with slight trimming the cases can be hand loaded for those firearms.
# 7.65×25mm Borchardt

The 7.65×25mm Borchardt cartridge was designed by Georg Johann Luger for use in Hugo Borchardt's Borchardt C-93 pistol. It was the first successful rimless pistol cartridge.

## History and design

With a rimless, bottlenecked case using smokeless powder, the 7.65×25mm Borchardt adapted features of the 7.92 mm cartridge used in the 1888 pattern M/88 rifle, essentially scaling it down for use in a pistol.
The Feederle brothers (Fidel, Friedrich, and Josef) used the Borchardt cartridge in their design for the Mauser C96 pistol. The Borchardt cartridge thus was the basis for the 7.63×25mm Mauser cartridge, which used the same dimensions but was eventually loaded with a stronger powder charge. By extension, the Borchardt cartridge was also the basis for the 7.62×25mm Tokarev cartridge, which was developed directly from the Mauser round using an even stronger powder charge.
The 7.65×25mm Borchardt was also the basis of the 7.65×21mm Parabellum and 9×19mm Parabellum cartridges developed for the Luger pistol. The shorter case length of the 7.65×21mm Parabellum allowed for improvements in the Luger pistol, including a shorter stroke in the toggle mechanism as well as a smaller grip. The same shorter length of cartridge was maintained when the design transitioned to the 9×19mm Parabellum.
The 7.65×25mm Borchardt was manufactured by DWM in Germany, Eley Brothers and Kynoch in Great Britain, and Remington Arms - Union Metallic Cartridge Co. and Winchester in the United States. In many instances, the ammunition was packaged in boxes that read "For Borchardt and Mauser Automatic Pistols".
The Borchardt case was also the basis for the 1896/1903 Mannlicher 7.65×25mm self-loading pistol round and the 1902 self-loading carbine models which used a lighter charge.

## Other firearms

The 7.65×25mm Borchardt was one of the chamberings of the Maxim-Silverman 1896 Pistol, a self-loading pistol designed and patented by Hiram Maxim and his assistant Louis Silverman.