OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Donald Paschal

Donald Paschal (December 21, 1920 - November 23, 2000) was a Tennessee Walking Horse trainer who won two World Grand Championships.

## Life and career

Paschal lived in Readyville, Tennessee. In 1968, Paschal rode Go Boy's Royal Heir to the World Grand Championship in the Tennessee Walking Horse National Celebration. In 1971, he won the Championship in the National Walking Horse Trainers' Show with Handshaker's Delight. The same year, Handshaker's Delight was Reserve World Grand Champion in the Celebration. In 1972, Handshaker's Delight and Paschal won the World Grand Championship. Paschal's brother Sam Paschal was also a Tennessee Walking Horse trainer who won three World Grand Championships. Paschal died on November 23, 2000, at the age of 70.
# App Academy

App Academy is a San Francisco based coding bootcamp founded by Ned Ruggeri and Kush Patel in 2012.

## Overview

App Academy describes their program as having a "job-guaranteed" financing model where payment is deferred until after the completion of the course. App Academy publicly offers to waive payment for their program if a student does not find relevant employment within the first year of completing the course. The median starting salary for graduates starting cohorts in 2018 and accepting a full-time offer in San Francisco or New York City (within the following 12 months) was $101,000.

## The Program

App Academy, as of 2014, reported an acceptance rate of about 5%. During the admissions process, students are required to complete introductory level coding work to show their programming potential. Applicants do not need to have prior coding experience. Students are, however, expected to complete preparatory work before the formal course begins. The curriculum covers full stack web development and primarily focuses on Ruby on Rails, JavaScript, React, Redux, Flux, JQuery, and SQL. Students also take weekly assessments until the project portion of the course begins. Students who fail more than one assessment (score < 80%) are dismissed from the course.
App Academy's '16-week' program is broken into 3 sections with over 500 hours of formal instructional time.
Weeks 1-7: Introductory level programming concepts. Ruby, Rails, and SQL.
Weeks 8-11: JavaScript, React, Redux, Flux, etc.
Weeks 12-16: Full stack projects, advanced algorithms and job search. The job search curriculum pertains to resume help, whiteboarding, technical interview training, and salary negotiation. Students are also required to work on their projects on-site for an additional 2 weeks after graduation. This increases the total commitment length to about 18 weeks.
Students are given a lecture at the beginning of every session, with the majority of time being allocated to projects and pair programming. 2-3 teaching assistants are generally on-site to provide guidance as necessary. Due to wait times for assistance, students are encouraged to use their own resources.
App Academy also offers a paid tutoring program (Bootcamp Prep) for potential applicants preparing for the admissions process.

## Founding

Ned Ruggeri and Kush Patel met at the University of Chicago, where Ruggeri studied Mathematics and Patel majored in Economics. Prior to App Academy, Ruggeri worked for Google on the search engine indexing team and Patel worked at a hedge fund in Mumbai. In an interview with Patel, he explains the initial structure of App Academy, stating the need to teach "as much language and framework agnostic software development as we can." Kush reported to Yahoo News stating the need to "give [students] real-world skills they can use and actually get them a job."
# Apostolic Nunciature to Ecuador

The Apostolic Nunciature to Ecuador is an ecclesiastical office of the Catholic Church in Ecuador. It is a diplomatic post of the Holy See, whose representative is called the Apostolic Nuncio with the rank of an ambassador.

## List of papal representatives

* Lorenzo Barili (26 May 1851 – 17 June 1856)
* Mieczyslaw Halka Ledóchowski (17 June 1856 – 25 July 1861)
* Francesco Tavani (25 July 1861 – 18 July 1869)
* Serafino Vannutelli (23 July 1869 – 15 March 1875)
* Mario Mocenni (6 August 1877 – 27 February 1882)
* Cesare Sambucetti (30 March 1882 – 1883)
* Beniamino Cavicchioni (21 March 1884 – 4 August 1889)
* José Macchi (12 April 1889 – 2 August 1897)
* Pietro Gasparri (18 December 1897 – 23 April 1901)
* Alessandro Bavona (13 July 1901 – 13 November 1906)
* Fernando Cento (6 August 1937 – 26 November 1937)
* Efrem Forni (26 November 1937 – 9 November 1953)
* Opilio Rossi (21 November 1953 – 25 March 1959)
* Alfredo Bruniera (25 April 1959 – 23 October 1965)
* Giovanni Ferrofino (3 November 1965 – 29 September 1970)
* Luigi Accogli (29 September 1970 – 6 July 1979)
* Vincenzo Maria Farano (25 August 1979 – 14 August 1986)
* Luigi Conti (17 January 1987 – 12 April 1991)
* Francesco Canalini (20 July 1991 – 5 December 1998)
* Alain Paul Charles Lebeaupin (7 December 1998 – 14 January 2005)
* Giacomo Guido Ottonello (26 February 2005 – 1 April 2017)
* Andrés Carrascosa Coso (22 June 2017 – 23 November 2023)
# Donna Schlagheck

Donna M. Schlagheck is the chair of the Political Science department at Wright State University in Dayton, Ohio. She is Vice President of the National College Conference Association.
Schlagheck's expertise is in international terrorism, the United Nations, and American foreign policy. She is author of International Terrorism: An Introduction to Concepts and Actors and co-author of the textbook Issues in American Political Life: Money, Violence, and Biology. She is nearby Wright Patterson Air Force Base's Defense Institute of Security Assistance Management international affairs expert. Schlagheck is a board member and past President of the Dayton Council on World Affairs (DCOWA), and awarded the first Dayton peace prize to Archbishop Desmond Tutu.
Schlagheck has led the Wright Model UN team to awards for thirty consecutive years and was named one of Greene County's "Greene County Achievers". She also was recognized in Ohio Magazine's Excellence in Education Recognition Program.
# Donna Scott

Donna Scott is a Canadian business person best known as the founder of the fashion magazine Flare.
Scott retired from Flare and went on to chair the Canada Council for the Arts from 1994 to 1998. She also worked as the executive director of the Ontario Arts Council. She was named an Officer of the Order of Canada in 2000.
# Rock Chalk, Jayhawk

"Rock Chalk, Jayhawk" (a.k.a. the Rock Chalk chant) is a chant used at University of Kansas Jayhawks sporting events. The chant is made up of the phrase "Rock chalk, Jayhawk, KU".

## History

The chant was first adopted by the university's science club in 1886. Chemistry professor E.H.S. Bailey and his colleagues were returning by train to Lawrence after a conference. During their travel, they discussed a need of a rousing yell. They came up with "Rah, Rah, Jayhawk, Go KU", repeated three times.
By 1889, "Rock Chalk" had replaced the “Rah, Rah!” Rock Chalk is a transposition of “chalk rock,” a type of limestone that exists in the Cretaceous-age bedrocks of central and western parts of the state and which is similar to the coccolith-bearing chalk of the white cliffs of Dover. (The University itself is located on top of Mount Oread, a ridge of flinty Carboniferous limestone used in some of the buildings.) Those responsible for the change are unknown, with Bailey himself crediting the geology department, and others an English professor.
Kansas troops used it in the Philippine–American War in 1899, the Boxer Rebellion, and World War II. In the 1911 Border War football game, over 1,000 fans gathered in downtown Lawrence to listen to a "broadcast" of the game by telegraph and participated in cheers including the Rock Chalk.
In the 1920 Summer Olympics, Albert I of Belgium asked for a typical American college yell, and gathered athletes replied with the chant.
Former United States President Theodore Roosevelt called the Rock Chalk chant the best college chant he ever heard.

## Usage

It is best known as being loudly chanted at basketball games at Allen Fieldhouse and football games at University of Kansas Memorial Stadium. During pregame, the refrain of "Rock chalk... Jay-Hawk... KU," is repeated twice slowly, and then three times quickly. It is usually preceded by the Kansas alma mater "Crimson and the Blue,” and followed by the fight song, "I'm a Jayhawk.” Since the early 1990s, Kansas fans have been known to do the slow repetition of "Rock chalk... Jay-Hawk... KU" when the Jayhawks are believed to be safely ahead, and victory is guaranteed.
# Antrodiaetus hageni

Antrodiaetus hageni is a species of folding-door spider in the family Antrodiaetidae. It is found in the United States.
# Navy lighterage pontoon

The Navy Lighterage pontoon (NLP) was a type of pontoon developed in World War II by Capt. John N. Laycock Civil Engineer Corps (CEC) and used by United States Navy Construction Battalions (Seabees) on invasion beaches and shallow harbors or harbors where the facilities had been destroyed or did not exist. It was referred to as the Seabee's "magic box". It was Lego-like system of pre-cut pre-drilled angle iron and steel plate. It was first assembled into individual boxes that were joined in multiples to construct docks, causeways, barges, dry docks, floating cranes, marine railways or whatever was needed.
Capt. Carl A. Carlson CEC of the War Plans Office came up with the concept of NLPs in 1935, but it was in 1940 that the US Navy looked at the idea more seriously. Development, with testing, began just before the US entered World War II. The Dieppe Raid in early 1942 showed that the idea of seizing a port in the face of modern coastal defences was either costly or impossible. The US Navy saw the vital importance of being able to build their own port facilities and to deploy naval construction units trained and dedicated for just that role. Creating the Seabees addressed that issue. Four battalions were tasked as pontoon battalions and five Pontoon Assembly Detachments (PADs) were formed. The US Army soon followed with their own units.
The Navy Pontoon opened new avenues of attack. The 2'x 175' sections could be carried on sides of LST's and could land on shallow water beaches. They also were used to form an easy to assemble "in theater" dry dock. The sections LSTs transported hanging on their sides could be used to form the bottom and sides of a dry dock. They were modified to be filled or pumped dry to sink or float as needed.
Pontoons were used to make support barges for waterfront cranes.
Other barges were motorized, in whatever length and width needed and called Rhinos. The assemblies were nearly unsinkable with the multiple compartments interlocked together. Because they were assembled from standardized pieces they were simple to repair.
Seabees could not do their job until they had equipment ashore. Pontoons were run in front of a LCT or LST or they could ferry from offshore.

## Construction

The NLPs were constructed of welded steel flotation units that were assembled like Legos, connected by special angle-iron pieces, called stringers. The flotation boxes and stringers were held together by special iron wedge pins. The flotation boxes came in two types: a rectangular basic unit measuring 5 ft × 5 ft × 7 ft (1.5 m × 1.5 m × 2.1 m). The majority of NLPs were constructed using these. The second type had one side that was curved or angled to make a bow on the front of NLP barges or a ramp as needed.
# Agylla nochiza

Agylla nochiza is a moth of the subfamily Arctiinae. It was described by Paul Dognin in 1894. It is found in Ecuador.
# KIF3A

Kinesin-like protein KIF3A is a protein that in humans is encoded by the KIF3A gene.

## Function

KIF3A is one subunit of the heterotrimeric motor protein, kinesin-2, that was initially isolated from sea urchin egg/embryo cytosol using microtubule affinity purification. This motor consists of two kinesin-related subunits (called KIF3A and KIF3B or 3C in vertebrates) and an associated protein (KAP3), and it transports protein complexes, nucleic acids and organelles towards the "plus" ends of microtubule tracks within cells. Work done in a broad range of eukaryotic cells has revealed that heterotrimeric kinesin-2 is the primary motor protein driving the intraflagellar transport of tubulins and other axonemal building blocks from the base of the ciliary/flagellar axoneme to their site of assembly at the distal tips. This process is required for cilium assembly/maintenance and cilium-based signalling which play key roles in various cell and developmental processes. For example, in vertebrate embryos, kinesin-2 function is required for cilia-dependent nodal flow and the development of left-right asymmetry.

## Interactions

KIF3A has been shown to interact with MAP3K10.
# NGC 137

NGC 137 is a lenticular galaxy in the constellation of Pisces. It was discovered by William Herschel on November 23, 1785.
# A. cornutus

A. cornutus may refer to:
* Aenictus cornutus, an ant species in the genus Aenictus
* Allococalodes cornutus, a jumping spider species
* Amphicerus cornutus, a beetle species
* Arkys cornutus, an orb-weaver spider species in the genus Arkys
# A. cracentis

A. cracentis may refer to:
* Acacia cracentis, a flowering plant species
* Acyphoderes cracentis, a beetle species
* Anoplonida cracentis, a squat lobster species
# NOW:Pensions

NOW: Pensions is a UK-based pensions scheme.

## History

The Pensions Act 2008 established new duties which require employers to automatically enrol eligible workers into a workplace pension plan that meets certain minimum standards. NOW: Pensions was set up by ATP of Denmark for employers requiring a scheme to fulfil their duties under the Act. ATP launched Now:Pensions in early 2012, Morten Nilsson was headed the group as CEO.
During the three years leading up to June 30, 2017 Now:Pensions achieved a 2.8 percent annualized return, which was significantly less than the returns achieved by almost all of its competitors during the same time.
In November 2017 the Pensions Regulator fined the trustees of Now:Pensions £50,000 for administration problems. Followed by a fine for £20,000 in February 2018.
In February 2019 The Cardano Group acquired Now:Pensions from ATP after Now:Pensions ran into multiple administration problems and years of poor performance.
# NHS East of England

NHS East of England was a strategic health authority of the National Health Service in England. It operated in the East of England region, which is coterminous with the local government office region. The authority closed on 31 March 2013 as part of the Health and Social Care Act 2012.
# NHS Credit Union

NHS (Scotland and North England) Credit Union Limited is a not-for-profit member-owned financial co-operative, based in Glasgow and operating throughout Scotland and the north of England. It has 9,100 members and manages over £12m in savings.

## History

The credit union was formed as Glasgow NHS Employees Credit Union in 1998, on the initiative of the UNISON Southern General Hospital Branch Secretary, with the support of the then Greater Glasgow Health Board. It became West of Scotland NHS Employees Credit Union in 2003, before adopting the present name in 2009. NHS Credit Union is a registered trading name of NHS (Scotland and North England) Credit Union.
In 2015, the credit union was awarded a grant of £100,000 by the Lloyds Banking Group Credit Union Development Fund to increase its capital asset ratio to support growth in both membership and assets.

## Activities

Membership of NHS Credit Union is currently restricted by common bond to NHS employees in Scotland and the North of England (North East, North West and Yorkshire & Humberside regions) and their families living at the same address.
A member of the Association of British Credit Unions, registered under the Industrial and Provident Societies Acts, NHS Credit Union is authorised by the Prudential Regulation Authority and regulated by the Financial Conduct Authority and PRA. Ultimately, like the banks and building societies, members’ savings are protected against business failure by the Financial Services Compensation Scheme.
# NGC 1934

NGC 1934 (also known as ESO 56-SC109) is an emission nebula located in the Dorado constellation and part of the Large Magellanic Cloud. It was discovered by John Herschel on November 23, 1834. Its apparent magnitude is 10.50.
# Josef Svoboda

Josef Svoboda (10 May 1920 – 8 April 2002) was a Czech artist and scenic designer. He was a production designer and director, known for Amadey (1984), Laterna Magika: Puzzles (1996) and Laterna Magika: Trap (1999).

## Education

Svoboda was born in Čáslav, Czechoslovakia (today the Czech Republic). He began his training as an architect at the Central School of Housing in Prague. At the end of World War II, he became interested in theatre and design. He began to study scenography at the Prague Conservatory and architecture at the Academy of Applied Arts.

## Career

Svoboda became the principal designer at the Czech National Theatre in 1948 and held that position for more than 30 years. His multimedia installations Laterna Magika and Polyekran, realized together with director Alfréd Radok and his brother Emil on the occasion of the Expo 58 in Brussels, allowed him to be internationally known. These productions introduced the combination of live actors and filmed projections. Svoboda is also responsible for introducing modern technologies and materials such as plastics, hydraulics and lasers into his designs. In 1967, Svoboda created one of his best known special effects, a three-dimensional pillar of light. This was created by the use of an aerosol mixture which revealed low-voltage luminaries.
Josef Svoboda considered himself a scenographer rather than a designer; he chose to show a more holistic, architectural, non-naturalistic approach to design. His 700-plus designs include Insect Comedy (Czech National Theatre, 1946); Rusalka (Teatro La Fenice, Venice, 1958); Carmen (Metropolitan Opera, New York City, 1972); The Firebird (Royal Danish Theatre, Copenhagen, 1972); I Vespri Siliciani (Metropolitan Opera, 1974); Jumpers (Kennedy Center, 1974), many of them realized together with the opera director Václav Kašlík.
He left the Czech National Theatre in 1992. A year later, he became artistic director of the Laterna Magika Theatre.

## Awards

Svoboda's honors and awards include honorary doctorates from the Royal College of Arts in London, Denison and Western Michigan universities in the United States, and awards from the United States Institute for Theatre Technology (USITT). He was made Chevalier dans l'Ordre des Arts et des Lettres in Paris in 1976, and received the French Legion of Honor in 1993.
Josef Svoboda died in Prague, where he was buried on 15 April 2002.
# NCAA Division I football win–loss records in the 1970s

The following list shows NCAA Division I football programs by winning percentage during the 1970–1979 football seasons. This list includes teams in Division I, and Division I-A after Division I split into two sub-divisions following the 1977 season. The following list reflects the records according to the NCAA. This list takes into account results modified later due to NCAA action, such as vacated victories and forfeits. This list only takes into account games played while in Division I-A.
Chart notes
* 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 The Southwestern Athletic Conference moved to Division I in 1977, and then joined Division I-AA in 1978.
* ↑ Central Michigan joined Division I in 1975.
* ↑ Tennessee State joined Division I in 1977.
* ↑ Ball State joined Division I in 1975.
* ↑ UNLV joined Division I in 1978
* ↑ McNeese State joined Division I in 1975.
* ↑ Temple joined Division I in 1971.
* ↑ East Tennessee State joined Division I in 1979.
* ↑ Arkansas State joined Division I in 1974.
* ↑ Louisiana Tech joined Division I in 1975.
* ↑ Western Carolina joined Division I in 1977.
* ↑ Northwestern State joined Division I for the 1976 & 1977 seasons.
* ↑ Chattanooga joined Division I in 1971.
* ↑ Hawaii joined Division I in 1974.
* ↑ Appalachian State joined Division I in 1972.
* ↑ Louisiana–Lafayette joined Division I in 1974.
* ↑ Dayton left Division I after the 1976 season.
* ↑ Indiana State joined Division I in 1975.
* ↑ Idaho left Division I after the 1974 season.
* ↑ Texas-Arlington joined Division I in 1971.
* ↑ Southern Illinois joined Division I in 1972.
* ↑ Eastern Michigan joined Division I in 1975.
* ↑ Lamar joined Division I in 1973.
* ↑ Drake joined Division I in 1971.
* ↑ Cal State Fullerton joined Division I in 1975.
* ↑ Illinois State joined Division I in 1975.
* ↑ Xavier dropped their football program after 1973.
* ↑ UC Santa Barbara left Division I after the 1971 season.
* ↑ Davidson left Division I after the 1973 season.
* ↑ Buffalo suspended its football program after the 1970 season.
* ↑ Cal State Los Angeles left Division I after the 1971 season.
# NCAA Division I men's basketball conference tournaments

A conference tournament in college basketball is a tournament held at the end of the regular season to determine a conference tournament champion. It is usually held in four rounds, but can vary, depending on the conference. All Division I Conferences hold a conference tournament. Winners of each tournament get an automatic bid to the NCAA Tournament. Since 2006, the top seed in each conference tournament, regardless of how they perform, has been guaranteed an automatic bid to either the National Invitation Tournament, if they fail to win the conference tournament, or the conference's automatic bid if they are successful. (Conferences are only permitted to stage postseason tournaments if the tournament winner receives the conference's sole automatic NCAA bid.)
The process is identical for women's basketball, with the exception that the Women's National Invitation Tournament (which does not operate as an official NCAA tournament, unlike its men's counterpart) guarantees an automatic bid to all 32 conferences as well, with the highest-ranking team in each conference that did not reach the NCAA tournament receiving the automatic bid to the NIT.
# Nadaud

Nadaud is a French surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Alain Nadaud (1948–2015), French writer and diplomat
* Gustave Nadaud (1820–1893), French songwriter
* Martin Nadaud (1815–1898), French politician
* Noémie Nadaud (born 1995), French acrobatic gymnast
* Serge Nadaud (1906–1995), French actor
* Valérie Nadaud (born 1968), French racewalker