OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Leonora A. Hohl

Leonora A. Hohl (9 March 1909 – 30 June 1997) was a microbiologist from the College of Agriculture at the University of California, Berkeley. She was educated at the University of California and University of Michigan. She returned to UC Berkeley for the vast majority of her professional life. She specialized in the study of sugar content and acid production of Saccharomyces cerevisiae.

## Education

Hohl began her education at the University of California, receiving her B.A. in 1931. She then matriculated to University of Michigan where she obtained her M.A. in 1934. She returned to University of California to complete her doctoral education (1939).

## Scientific career

Hohl's early work focused on the characterization of acids produced by S. cerevisiae during fermentation of sugar. Later in her career, she worked on freezing preservation of fruits and vegetables with Maynard A. Joslyn.
In 1992, Hohl was named a fellow of the California Native Plants Society, the highest honor awarded by the society to its members.

## Selected publications

* Hohl, Leonora A. (1942). "A Study of Organisms Found in Lactic Acid Fermentation of Lettuce". Journal of Food Science. 7 (4): 309–312. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2621.1942.tb17655.x.
* M. A. Joslyn and Leonora A. Hohl. (1948). The commercial freezing of fruit products. California Agricultural Experiment Station Bulletin 703.
* Hohl, Leonora A. “Application of peptic enzymes to maceration of plant tissues for microscopic study.” Stain technology 23 3 (1948): 129-31.
# Lepidosperma canescens

Lepidosperma canescens (common name hoary rapier-sedge) is a sedge of the family Cyperaceae that is native to south-east South Australia and Victoria. There are no synonyms.

## Description

Lepidosperma canescens is a clump-forming perennial with short rhizomes. It has terete, rigid, erect, and smooth culms which are 25–100 cm by 0.8–2.0 mm. The leaf-blades are similar to the culms but usually shorter and from 0.7–2 mm in diameter. The sheaths are yellow-brown to dark grey-brown, and are sometimes a dark reddish near the apex. They are not sticky. The inflorescences are fan-shaped to oblong. They are loose, erect, and 3–8 cm by about 2 cm. The involucral bract is shorter than the inflorescence. The spikelets are 5–7 mm long. The nut is obovoid (2–3 mm by 1.0–1.3 mm), and brown, smooth, and shining.

## Uses

This sedge was used by Aborigines for weaving artefacts, and is used by the aboriginal artist, Yvonne Koolmatrie, for her weaving.
# Lepturonota inconspicua

Lepturonota inconspicua is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It is found in New Caledonia on the islands of Art, Lifou, and the Isle of Pines
This species was described by Xavier Montrouzier in 1861.
# Lervig Aktiebryggeri

Lervig Aktiebryggeri is a Norwegian brewery. It was founded in 2003 in Stavanger when the production of Tou beer was moved to Oslo. From 2003 to 2005 the beer was produced by Macks Ølbryggeri in Tromsø. In 2005 the production was moved to Hillevåg in Stavanger. In the first years the brewery mostly produced pilsner as a substitute for the Tou pilsner.
In 2010 the brewery hired the American Mike Murphy as their head brewer, and made a turn towards craft beers. Heavy imperial stouts and hoppy New England IPAs are their most popular beers.
After they started producing NEIPAs the brewery has complained about the distribution to the government-owned liquor monopoly Vinmonopolet. An IPA the brewery produced in January 2017 did not go for sale until March. From June 1, 2017 the dairy company TINE started distributing the beer with their refrigerated trucks.
Lervig was on RateBeer's list of the Top 100 brewers in the world in 2014.
The company has taken part in collaborations with a number of other craft brewers including To Øl, Põhjala, Mikkeller, Evil Twin and Beavertown.
Lervig exports a third of their beers to the foreign market. In August 2017, of all the beer exported from Norway, 16.8% was from Lervig.
Lervig was started by the fund manager Kristoffer Stensrud. In 2018 the American investment fund Orkila Capital purchased 50% of the company. They spent 15 million dollars on shares, and a further 5 million on an emission. The investment fund already owned part of Danish brewery Mikkeller.
# Leslie Townsend

Leslie Townsend may refer to:
* Leslie Townsend (cricketer) (1903–1993), English cricketer
* Leslie Townsend (Royal Navy officer) (1924–1999), Defence Services Secretary, 1979–1982
# Lesmone

Lesmone is a genus of moths in the family Erebidae. The genus was erected by Jacob Hübner in 1818.

## Species

* Lesmone aemylis (Druce, 1890) Panama, Costa Rica
* Lesmone aenaria (Druce, 1890) Costa Rica, Guatemala, Mexico, Texas
* Lesmone bayamona (Schaus, 1940) Puerto Rico
* Lesmone brevimarginata (Schaus, 1912) Guyana
* Lesmone camptogramma (Hampson, 1926) Gyuana
* Lesmone cinerea (Butler, 1878) Jamaica
* Lesmone detrahens (Walker, 1858) Florida, Texas – detracted owlet moth
* Lesmone duplicans (Möschler, 1880) Suriname
* Lesmone ellops (Guenée, 1852) French Guiana
* Lesmone formularis (Geyer, 1837) southern US, Neotropical
* Lesmone fufius (Schaus, 1894) Mexico
* Lesmone gentilis (Schaus, 1894) Mexico
* Lesmone griseipennis (Grote, 1882) Arizona – gray-winged owlet moth
* Lesmone gurda (Guenée, 1852) Saint Thomas
* Lesmone hinna (Geyer, 1837) southern US - Brazil, Antilles
* Lesmone inopia (Felder & Rogenhofer, 1874) French Guiana
* Lesmone iolas (Dognin, 1912) French Guiana
* Lesmone irregularis (Hübner, [1808])
* Lesmone limonia (Guenée, 1852) French Guiana
* Lesmone magdalia (Guenée, 1852) French Guiana
* Lesmone nigrilunata (Schaus, 1914) French Guiana
* Lesmone pannisca (Schaus, 1901) Parana in Brazil
* Lesmone pestilens (Dognin, 1914) Paraguay
* Lesmone planitis (Dyar, 1922) Mexico
* Lesmone porcia (Stoll, 1790) Pernambuco in Brazil
* Lesmone pulchra (Schaus, 1914) Suriname
* Lesmone retardens (Walker, 1858) Honduras
* Lesmone umbrifera (Hampson, 1926) Guyana
# Les Sharpe

Leslie Charles Sharpe (born 12 July 1944) is a former international motorcycle speedway rider from Australia. He earned eight international caps for the Australia national speedway team and two caps for the Great Britain national speedway team.

## Biography

Sharpe, born in Fremantle, began his British leagues career riding for Halifax Dukes during the 1968 British League season. He was recommended to the Halifax manager Reg Fearman by former Australian rider Aub Lawson.
After an improved season with the club in 1969, he would improve dramatically during the 1970 season recording an average of 8.21, putting him second in the club averages behind Eric Boocock. In July 1970, he would gain a call up for the Great Britain team, which at the time could include Commonwealth riders, for the test matches against Sweden. Despite the successful 1970 season, he chose not to race in Britain from 1971 to 1972, partly due to issues regarding his licence with the Rider Control Committee.
Sharpe returned to Halifax for the 1973 British League season before going back to Australia. He would represent Australia eight times in total.
# Leucanopsis pseudomanda

Leucanopsis pseudomanda is a moth of the family Erebidae. It was described by Walter Rothschild in 1910. It is found in Peru and Suriname.
# Liabilities subject to compromise

Liabilities subject to compromise refers to the debtors' liabilities, in the US, incurred before the start of Chapter 11 bankruptcy cases.
This amount represents the debtors' estimate of known or potential pre-petition claims to be resolved in connection with the Chapter 11 cases. Such claims remain subject to future adjustments. Virtually all of the corporation's pre-petition debt is in default due to the filing and is included in Liabilities subject to compromise. Payment terms for liabilities subject to compromise are established as part of a plan of reorganization.
# Level spreader

A level spreader is an erosion control device designed to reduce water pollution by mitigating the impact of high-velocity stormwater surface runoff. It is used both on construction sites and for permanent applications such as drainage for roads and highways. The device reduces the energy level in high-velocity flow by converting it into sheet flow, and disperses the discharged water so that it may be infiltrated into soil.
Level spreaders may be used in conjunction with runoff infiltration devices such as bioretention systems, infiltration basins and percolation trenches.
# Lia Zoppelli

Lia Zoppelli (16 November 1920 – 2 January 1988) was an Italian stage, television and film actress.

## Life and career

Born in Milan, Zoppelli made her stage debut in 1939, shortly after her high school graduation, with the company Maltagliati-Cimara-Ninchi. Mainly active on stage, in the subsequent seasons she worked with Ruggero Ruggeri (1940–41) and Memo Benassi (1942–43), then, after the war, she notably worked with Luchino Visconti and with Giorgio Strehler at the Piccolo Teatro. In cinema, Zoppelli became a popular character actress starting from the late 1950s, usually in comedic roles; she was also active on television, where she gained a large popularity thanks to her appearances with Enrico Viarisio in Carosello.

## Partial filmography

* Il sogno di tutti (1940) - La fanciulla sedotta
* Processo delle zitelle (1945) - Sara
* Uncle Was a Vampire (1959) - Letizia
* La cambiale (1959) - La moglie di Alfredo
* Cerasella (1959)
* Genitori in blue-jeans (1960) - Wanda
* The Traffic Policeman (1960) - Mayor's Wife
* Who Hesitates Is Lost (1960) - Comm. Pasquetti's sister
* Le ambiziose (1961)
* Sua Eccellenza si fermò a mangiare (1961) - Countess Clara Bernabei
* Gioventù di notte (1961) - Madre di Marco
* Totòtruffa 62 (1961) - The Headmistress in 'Lausanne' College
* Scandali al mare (1961) - Contessa Anna Degli Annesi
* The Corsican Brothers (1961) - Aunt Mary
* La monaca di Monza (1962) - La Governante
* Gli italiani e le donne (1962) - Renata (segment "Chi la fa l'aspetti")
* Avventura al motel (1963) - Gertrude
* The Shortest Day (1963) - Erede Siciliana (uncredited)
* Toto and Cleopatra (1963) - Fulvia
* La pupa (1963) - Elena Patella
* Samson and His Mighty Challenge (1964) - Nemea
* Soldati e capelloni (1967) - Dolores
* Anyone Can Play (1968) - Luisa's mother
* We Are All in Temporary Liberty (1971) - Atelier owner
* Rosina Fumo viene in città... per farsi il corredo (1972) - Miss Zanelli
* Count Tacchia (1982) - Duchessa Savello
* La casa stregata (1982) - Anastasia
# Lichen Lake (Minnesota)

Lichen Lake is a 276-acre lake in Cook County, Minnesota which is a tributary to the Poplar River. It sits 1781 feet above sea level. Lichen Lake previously also went by the name Beaver Lake, but was formally affirmed in the present name in 1959 by the United States Board on Geographic Names.
A Minnesota DNR water plant survey of Lichen Lake found it to be home to numerous varieties of pondweed, burreed, and dozens of other species of plants. Ten different species were collected for the University of Minnesota herbarium. Lichen Lake is home to populations of walleye, northern pike, smallmouth bass, muskellunge, yellow perch, and white sucker.
# Lido Tikok

Lido Tikok is a census town in Tinsukia district in the Indian state of Assam.

## Demographics

As of 2001 India census, Lido Tikok had a population of 6,761. Males constitute 54% of the population and females 46%. Lido Tikok has an average literacy rate of 66%, higher than the national average of 59.5%: male literacy is 74%, and female literacy is 57%. In Lido Tikok, 12% of the population is under 6 years of age.
# Liamegalonychus

Liamegalonychus is a genus of ground beetles in the family Carabidae. There are about eight described species in Liamegalonychus, found in Africa.

## Species

These eight species belong to the genus Liamegalonychus:
* Liamegalonychus alluaudi (Burgeon, 1935) (Kenya and Uganda)
* Liamegalonychus bambusicola (Basilewsky, 1954) (Kenya and Uganda)
* Liamegalonychus buxtoni (Burgeon, 1935) (Democratic Republic of the Congo and Uganda)
* Liamegalonychus cratericola (Burgeon, 1935) (Kenya and Uganda)
* Liamegalonychus diversus (Péringuey, 1896) (South Africa)
* Liamegalonychus ericarum (Burgeon, 1935) (Kenya and Uganda)
* Liamegalonychus niger (Basilewsky, 1950) (South Africa)
* Liamegalonychus oblongus (Boheman, 1848) (South Africa and Zimbabwe)
# Liam Donnelly

Liam Donnelly may refer to:
* Liam Donnelly (hurler) (born 1928), Dublin hurler
* Liam Donnelly (footballer) (born 1996), Northern Irish footballer
# Liking

Liking may refer to:
* A form of the English verb "like"
* Use of a like option on social networking and some other websites
* Reciprocal liking, a psychological phenomenon
* Likin (taxation), in 19th- and 20th-century China
# Liam Robinson (footballer)

Spencer Liam Robinson (born 29 December 1965) is an English former professional footballer who played as a striker in the Football League for Huddersfield Town, Tranmere Rovers, Bury, Bristol City, Burnley and Scarborough. He began his career as an apprentice with Nottingham Forest, but never played for the first team, and after Scarborough he played non-league football for teams including Northwich Victoria, Stalybridge Celtic, Stocksbridge Park Steels, Queensbury, Harrogate Railway, Eccleshill United and Rossendale United.
# Lights and Thunder

"Lights and Thunder" is a song by American/Danish glam metal band White Lion and was released as a single in the UK from their 1991 album Mane Attraction. The song charted at No. 95 on the UK Singles Chart.

## Background

"Lights and Thunder" was White Lion's longest song, from 1991–2008, an eight-minute heavy rock epic with a complex structure inspired by Led Zeppelin’s Achilles Last Stand. In 2008, "Sangre de Cristo" from Return of the Pride became the band's longest song, with a length of eight minutes and forty-four seconds. The song was one of many songs from the band that addressed social or political issues.

## Music video

In 2005, for the White Lion live album Rocking the USA, a music video was made for the live version of the song which features on the DVD Bang Your Head Festival 2005.

## Versions

In 2024, Mike Tramp re-recorded "Lights and Thunder" for the Songs of White Lion, Vol. II album. The song was also re-released as a single and featured a new music video.

## Track listing

7" single
* "Lights and Thunder" – 4:56
* "She's Got Everything" – 5:56
12" maxi-single
* "Lights and Thunder" (edit)
* "Fight to Survive" (live)
* "She's Got Everything"

## Personnel

* Mike Tramp – lead vocals
* Vito Bratta – lead guitar
* James Lomenzo – bass guitar
* Greg D'Angelo – drums

## Charts

| Chart (1991) | Peak position |
| UK Singles (OCC) | 95 |
# Robert Hodge (footballer)

Robert Hodge was a Scottish professional footballer who played in the Scottish League for Clyde as an outside left.

## Personal life

Hodge's brother William also became a footballer.

## Career statistics

Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Scottish Cup | Scottish Cup | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Clyde | 1923–24 | Scottish Division One | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
# Navy blue Guy Laroche dress of Hilary Swank

The navy blue Guy Laroche dress of Hilary Swank refers to the navy blue backless Guy Laroche dress worn by Hilary Swank at the 77th Academy Awards on February 27, 2005. In a poll by Debenhams published in The Daily Telegraph the dress was voted the 16th greatest red carpet gown of all time. Cosmopolitan magazine cited the dress as one of the Best Oscar dresses of all time, saying, "Making a serious comeback from that pink gauze number two years before, Hilary shows off her flawless back in this stunning sapphire gown by Guy Laroche. Appropriately, this is the year she won the Oscar for Best Actress in Million Dollar Baby, because that's exactly what she looks like in this dress."
# Donald Grant Herring Estate

The Donald Grant Herring Estate, called Rothers Barrows, was designed by Wilson Eyre Jr. in 1919 for Donald Herring, a member of the Princeton University faculty. The three properties at 52, 72, and 75-77 Arreton Road are the surviving remnants of the 117-acre estate, which was subdivided in 1949. The estate's significance is as the last, chronologically, of the estates that once ringed Princeton. It is one of the finest examples of the Arts and Crafts movement in Central New Jersey.
In 2016, the estate was put up for sale, listed at $3.8 million.
# This Day (disambiguation)

This Day is a Nigerian newspaper.
This Day may also refer to:
* This Day (South Africa), defunct South African newspaper and sister publication to the Nigerian newspaper
* "This Day" (song), by Emma's Imagination, 2010
* "This Day", a song by Audio Adrenaline from Underdog, 1999
* "This Day", a song by Emil Bulls from Porcelain, 2003
* 365 Days: This Day, 2022 Polish film
# 1987–88 Omani League

The 1987–88 Omani League was the 14th edition of the top football league in Oman. Fanja SC were defending their title, having won the 1986–87 Omani League season. Fanja SC emerged as the champions of the 1987–88 Omani League with a total of 49 points.

## Teams

This season the league had 12 teams.

### Stadia and locations

| Club | Home city | Stadium | Capacity |
| Muttrah | Muttrah | Sultan Qaboos Sports Complex / Royal Oman Police Stadium | 39,000 / 18,000 |
| Al-Ittihad | Salalah | Al-Saada Stadium / Salalah Sports Complex | 12,000 / 8,000 |
| Al-Musannah | Al-Musannah | Seeb Stadium | 14,000 |
| Al-Nasr | Salalah | Al-Saada Stadium / Salalah Sports Complex | 12,000 / 8,000 |
| Al-Oruba | Sur | Sur Sports Complex | 8,000 |
| Al-Seeb | Seeb | Seeb Stadium | 14,000 |
| Al-Ahli | Sidab | Sultan Qaboos Sports Complex | 39,000 |
| Dhofar | Salalah | Al-Saada Stadium / Salalah Sports Complex | 12,000 / 8,000 |
| Fanja | Fanja | Seeb Stadium | 14,000 |
| Oman | Muscat | Sultan Qaboos Sports Complex / Royal Oman Police Stadium | 39,000 / 18,000 |
| Ruwi | Muscat | Sultan Qaboos Sports Complex / Royal Oman Police Stadium | 39,000 / 18,000 |
| Al-Hilal | Salalah | Al-Saada Stadium | 12,000 |

## League table

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Relegation |
| 1 | Fanja (C) | 22 | 14 | 7 | 1 | 55 | 13 | +42 | 49 | |
| 2 | Dhofar | 22 | 15 | 4 | 3 | 54 | 18 | +36 | 49 | |
| 3 | Al-Nasr | 22 | 13 | 8 | 1 | 53 | 19 | +34 | 47 | |
| 4 | Al-Seeb | 22 | 9 | 8 | 5 | 38 | 25 | +13 | 35 | |
| 5 | Al-Oruba | 22 | 10 | 5 | 7 | 52 | 45 | +7 | 35 | |
| 6 | Al-Ittihad | 22 | 8 | 5 | 9 | 40 | 46 | −6 | 29 | |
| 7 | Al-Hilal | 22 | 7 | 6 | 9 | 34 | 38 | −4 | 27 | |
| 8 | Oman | 22 | 5 | 9 | 8 | 37 | 33 | +4 | 24 | |
| 9 | Al-Ahli | 22 | 3 | 11 | 8 | 24 | 26 | −2 | 20 | |
| 10 | Muttrah | 22 | 6 | 5 | 11 | 26 | 50 | −24 | 23 | |
| 11 | Al-Musannah (R) | 22 | 4 | 1 | 17 | 36 | 65 | −29 | 13 | Relegation to 1992–93 Oman First Division League |
| 12 | Ruwi (R) | 22 | 2 | 3 | 17 | 29 | 80 | −51 | 9 | Relegation to 1992–93 Oman First Division League |
# Kentrogonida

Kentrogonida was formerly a suborder of barnacles belonging to the group Rhizocephala, now an infraclass. In research published by Chan et al. in 2021, the suborders Kentrogonida and Akentrogonida were removed from the infraclass Rhizocephala, leaving 13 families as children of Rhizocephala without intermediate orders or suborders.
# Amortization (tax law)

In tax law, amortization refers to the cost recovery system for intangible property. Although the theory behind cost recovery deductions of amortization is to deduct from basis in a systematic manner over an asset's estimated useful economic life so as to reflect its consumption, expiration, obsolescence or other decline in value as a result of use or the passage of time, many times a perfect match of income and deductions does not occur for policy reasons.

## Depreciation

A corresponding concept for tangible assets is depreciation. Methodologies for allocating amortization to each tax period are generally the same as for depreciation. However, many intangible assets such as goodwill or certain brands may be deemed to have an indefinite useful life, or “self-created” and are therefore not subject to amortization.

## In the United States of America

The United States Congress gives taxpayers larger deductions in the early years of an asset’s useful life.

### Intangible property

Intangible property which is subject to amortization is described in 26 U.S.C. §§ 197(c)(1) and 197(d) and must be property held either for use in a trade, business, or for the production of income. Before 1993, the United States Tax Code did not contain provisions for cost recovery of intangible assets; rather, the intangible assets were depreciated under the current provisions for depreciation of tangible assets, 26 U.S.C. §§ 167 and 168. However, the problem before 1993 was that many intangible assets did not meet the burdensome requirements of §§ 167 and 168 because intangible assets can not necessarily be subject to “wear and tear”. This led to taxpayers having the incentive to ignore any basis in the intangible asset until it was sold.
Under §197 most acquired intangible assets are to be amortized ratably over a fifteen-year period. This is not the best treatment of an intangible whose actual life is much shorter than fifteen years. Furthermore, if an intangible is not eligible for amortization under § 197, the taxpayer can depreciate the asset if there is a showing of the assets useful life.

### Startup expenditure

Startup expenditures are defined as investigatory expenses incurred prior to commencing a trade or business activity which would have been deducted had they been paid or incurred when the taxpayer was already engaged in the trade or business activity.
Unlike other sections in the tax code which do not allow current deductions for most startup expenses, section 195 allows a taxpayer to amortize start-up expenditures over a 180-month period. The policy behind this provision is to encourage taxpayers to explore new business ventures.
# Arruabarrena

Arruabarrena (Spanish pronunciation:) is a Basque-language surname of Basque origin. Notable people with the surname include:
* Lara Arruabarrena (born 1992), Spanish tennis player
* Maite Arruabarrena (born 1962), Spanish-Basque opera singer
* Mikel Arruabarrena (born 1983), Spanish footballer
* Rodolfo Arruabarrena (born 1975), Argentine footballer
# This Is Seb Clarke

This Is Seb Clarke (TISC) are an English 12-piece soul-punk ensemble from Stoke-On-Trent, North Staffordshire. Their line-up plays Hammond organ, piano, bass, drums, lead guitar, rhythm guitar and has a brass section. The group are named after their frontman and principal songwriter, Sebastian Clarke.
This Is Seb Clarke's debut album, Rover was released in 2005. "Spring Morning Sunshine" reached No. 12 in the UK Indie Chart in 2006. The follow-up single, "I Just Can’t Carry On", from their second album, Vox, entered the indie chart at No. 7. Their third single "Rock 'n' Roll Alamo - pt 7" reached No. 1 on the same chart on 5 April 2008.

## Discography
### Albums

| Date of Release | Title | Label | UK Indie Chart |
| 24 January 2005 | Rover | SONS Ltd | 12 |
| Winter 2010 | Vox | SONS Ltd | — |

### Singles

| Date of Release | Title | Label | UK Indie Chart |
| 15 June 2006 | "Spring Morning Sunshine" | SONS Ltd | 12 |
| 21 January 2007 | "I Just Can't Carry On" | SONS Ltd | 5 |
| 24 March 2008 | "Rock 'n' Roll Alamo - pt 7" | SONS Ltd | 1 |
| 12 April 2010 | "Saturday Night, Sunday Morning" | SONS Ltd | 29 |