OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ethiopian snout-burrower

The Ethiopian snout-burrower (Hemisus microscaphus), also known as the Lake Zwai snout-burrower or Lake Zwai shovelnose frog, is a species of frog in the family Hemisotidae, endemic to Ethiopia.
Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical dry forests, dry savanna, subtropical or tropical high-altitude grassland, rivers, swamps, intermittent freshwater marshes, freshwater springs, and heavily degraded former forests. It is threatened by habitat loss.
# Oleispira

Oleispira is a psychrophilic bacteria genus from the family of Oceanospirillaceae.
# Paleohispanic

Paleohispanic may refer to:
* Paleohispanic languages
* Paleohispanic scripts
# Bernardo Regoliron

Bernardo Regoliron was an Italian portrait painter, practising in the second half of the 18th century, was a pupil of P. P. Cristofani. At Vienna there are portraits by him of the Emperor Joseph II and of his brother Leopold.
# Monardella exilis

Monardella exilis, with the common names Mojave monardella and desert monardella, is an annual plant in the genus Monardella of the mint family (Lamiaceae).

## Distribution

The plant is endemic to California, in the Mojave Desert and southern Sierra Nevada. It grows at 600–2,100 metres (2,000–6,900 ft) in elevation. In the Antelope Valley it is found in Desert scrub and Joshua tree woodland habitats. In the Sierra it is also found in pinyon pine (Pinus monophylla) woodlands.

## Description

Monardella exilis is an annual herb, growing 6–30 centimetres (2.4–11.8 in) in height.
It has white flowers with green with purple tinges, during a bloom period from April to September.
# Battle of Gavere

The Battle of Gavere was fought at Semmerzake, near Gavere, in the County of Flanders (modern-day Belgium) on 23 July 1453, between the army of Philip the Good of Burgundy and the rebelling city of Ghent. The battle ended the Revolt of Ghent with a Burgundian victory.

## Background

Ghent was the richest, most populous, and powerful city in the Burgundian Netherlands. The battle was a consequence of Ghent's opposition against a new salt tax. When the city openly declared its rebellion, the Duke assembled an army from neighbouring lands, including southern Flanders, and attacked three fortifications; Schendelbeke, Poeke, and Gavere.
Schendelbeke and Poeke were both taken with little effort and both garrisons were executed. The Burgundian army began its bombardment of Gavere on 18 July. The Ghentenaar relief army arrived on 23 July, not knowing the fort had fallen the day before. Philip, aware of the approach of the Ghentenaar army, drew up his army into battle lines. Finding Philip's army battle ready, the Ghentenaar army formed up.

## Battle

The battle began with an artillery exchange, a first for the Burgundian army, and due to the superior range of the Ghentenaar artillery, Philip was forced to move his cannons closer to the enemy. Once in range, the Burgundian artillery began to weaken Ghentenaar morale, and numerous Ghentenaar soldiers fled. A Ghentenaar contemporary source claims a spark ignited an open sack of gunpowder causing an explosion which caused the Ghent cannoners to rout.
Seeing the enemy flee, the Burgundian army charged. Some Ghent soldiers regrouped to counter the charge, but their efforts were useless and casualties were high.

## Afterwards

It was feared the Duke would destroy the city completely, but when asked to show mercy he is said to have replied "If I should destroy this city, who is going to build me one like it?"
The battle broke the power of Ghent only temporarily, as in 1539 there would be another revolt against the high taxes under Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor (see Revolt of Ghent (1539)).
# Shandi Sinnamon

Shandi Sinnamon (1952 – July 4, 2024) was an American singer and songwriter.

## Career

Shandi was born to a Huguenot family as Shandra Sinnamon in Miami, Florida. After dropping out of high school, she left home for Big Sur, California. Her ambition was to become a singer and songwriter.
After a bicycle accident in L.A., she went back to Florida for recuperation. While recovering, she studied music and drama at a community college. While she was singing in a local restaurant, a disc jockey noticed her talent and introduced her to Elektra/Asylum Records.
In 1976, she released her first album, Shandi Sinnamon, on Asylum Records.
Around the same time in Los Angeles, California, Mike Chapman discovered her. In 1980, they released her second album Shandi from his Dreamland Records, with Chapman producing.
Shandi and Ronald Magness wrote and performed the song "He's a Dream" that was used in the 1983 film Flashdance, the soundtrack of which won the Grammy Award for Best Album of Original Score in 1984. The song was covered by Deep Dish in 2004 as "Flashdance".
She has since written and performed songs for films and TV dramas, including "Tough Love" for the film The Karate Kid, "Living on the Edge" & "Double Trouble" for the film Making the Grade, "Fight to Survive" for the film Bloodsport, "Gotcha", title song for the film Gotcha!, "Seven Day Heaven" for Where the Boys Are '84, "Eyes of Fire" for The Little Drummer Girl, "Wild Roses" for Echo Park, and "Boy of My Dreams" for Tower of Terror, among many others.
TV compositions include: "Leave Yesterday Behind" for the TV drama Leave Yesterday Behind, "Slow Dance" for the movie Can You Feel Me Dancing, and sang the theme song Charles in Charge for the 1984-1990 TV series.
In 1985, her song "Making It" (composed by Richie Zito) became a local hit in Japan. She also sang the song "Only a Memory Away" as Sailor Mercury in the English adaptation of the Japanese series Sailor Moon (1995). (See also Sailor Moon soundtracks (USA))
She has worked as a backing vocalist for Todd Rundgren, Bernadette Peters, Hoyt Axton, and Johnny Hallyday.
She lived in Eugene, Oregon. In 2005, she was named Eugene's S.L.U.G. Queen as "Frank SlugSnotra".
Shandi Sinnamon died on July 4, 2024.

## Discography
### Albums

* 1976: Shandi Sinnamon
* 1980: Shandi
* 1980: Leather and Pearls
* 1982: Love Ordeal
* 1985: Back on the Streets
* 1986: Slow Dance
* 1986: Damsel in Distress
* 1987: Americana
* 1987: Little Bird
* 1990: Urban Berlin
* 1992: Straight One Take
* 2004: I'm Packin

### Single

* "Making It" 1985

## Award

* 1984: He's A Dream - Grammy Award for Best Score Soundtrack Album for a Motion Picture, Television or Other Visual Media
# Eucalyptus ceracea

Eucalyptus ceracea also known as the Seppelt Range gum or Seppelt Range yellow-jacket, is a species of small tree or mallee that is endemic to a small area in the north of Western Australia. It has thick, fibrous or flaky bark on the trunk and larger branches, dull, glaucous, egg-shaped leaves arranged in opposite pairs, flower buds in groups of seven or nine, bright orange flowers and urn-shaped fruit. The leaves, buds and fruit are covered with a white wax.

## Description

Eucalyptus ceracea is a small tree, often with many stems, or a mallee. It typically grows to a height of 3 to 6 metres (10 to 20 ft) and forms a lignotuber. The trunk and most of the branches are covered with thick, fibrous or flaky yellowish to reddish brown bark. Young plants, coppice regrowth and the crown of adult trees have egg-shaped, sessile leaves 60–100 mm (2.4–3.9 in) long and 30–55 mm (1.2–2.2 in) wide arranged in opposite pairs. The leaves are dull and glaucous and there are no adult leaves. The flower buds are arranged in groups of seven or nine on a peduncle 12–40 mm (0.47–1.57 in) long, the individual buds on a pedicel up to 5 mm (0.20 in) long. Mature buds are oval to pear-shaped, 15–17 mm (0.59–0.67 in) long and about 6 mm (0.24 in) wide with a rounded to conical operculum. Flowering has been recorded in June and the flowers are bright orange. The fruit is a woody, urn-shaped capsule 17–33 mm (0.67–1.30 in) long, 11–17 mm (0.43–0.67 in) wide and glaucous. The leaves, buds and fruits of the tree are covered with a white wax.

## Taxonomy and naming

Eucalyptus ceracea was first formally described in 1986 by Ian Brooker and Christopher Done from a specimen found south of the King George Falls in the Kimberley region. The description was published in the journal Nuytsia. The specific epithet (ceracea ) is derived from the Latin word cereus meaning "wax" or "waxy", referring to the waxy covering of the plant.

## Distribution and habitat

The Seppelt Range gum is found in skeletal sandy soils on scree slopes and sandstone ridges in a small area near the coast in the east Kimberley region of Western Australia. Associated species include spinifex (Plectrachne) and trees including Eucalyptus tectifica, E. tetrodonta and Erythrophleum chlorostachys. It is only known from two populations found in the Seppelt Range, north of Wyndham. Both populations are located on land vested in the Aboriginal Land Trust. The number of mature flowering plants is not known but the total area on which they area found is less than 50 square kilometres (19 sq mi).

## Conservation status

This eucalypt is listed as "vulnerable" under the Australian Government Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999 and as "Threatened Flora (Declared Rare Flora — Extant)" by the Department of Environment and Conservation (Western Australia). The main threats to the species are mining, inappropriate fire regimes and its limited distribution.
# Olivier Schmitthaeusler

Olivier Schmitthaeusler (born 26 June 1970) is the current Apostolic vicar of Phnom Penh since 10 October 2010.

## Biography

Olivier was born in Strasbourg in 1970 as the eldest child of a big family. His father is a permanent deacon in the diocese of Strasbourg. He entered in 1989 in the major seminary of Strasbourg where he studied philosophy and theology. Between 1991 and 1994 he was cooperant in Japan for his civil service. Back to France he was ordained a priest for the Paris Foreign Missions Society on 28 June 1998 in the Strasbourg Cathedral.
He was sent as a missionary in Cambodia where he first studied Khmer language for three years between 1998 and 2001. He was finally named parish priest in the small parish of Chomkarcheang in Takéo Province.

### Episcopal career

The day before Christmas 2009, he was named coadjutor vicar of Phnom Penh in order to replace bishop Émile Destombes, who was about to resign for age reasons. He succeeded him on 10 October 2010 after being ordained bishop on 20 March 2010. At that time he was the youngest French bishop and one of the youngest bishops in the world.

## Honours

* Cambodia:
** Grand Order of National Merit
** Grand Cross of the Royal Order of Sahametrei
** Grand Cross of the Royal Order of Monisaraphon (GCM)
** Medal of National Construction Gold
# Set in Stone

Set in Stone may refer to:

## Books

* Set in Stone, 2010 thriller novel by Catherine Dunne (writer)
* Set in Stone (novel), 2006 children's fantasy novel by Linda Newbery

## Music

* Set in Stone (Brian McFadden album), 2008
* Set in Stone (Lord album), 2009
* Set in Stone, a Stick Figure album, 2015
* Set in Stone, a Travis Tritt album, 2021
* "Set in Stone" (song), a song by Guy Sebastian, 2016
# Battle of Garoza

The Battle of Garoza was one of the largest battles of the Livonian Crusade which occurred in 1287 between the Livonian Order and Semigallians in the territory of modern Latvia. It was a severe defeat for the order which lost its master and several komturs.

## Battle

In March 1287, around 1,400 Semigallians attacked the crusader stronghold at Ikšķile and plundered nearby lands. Almost immediately after the attack, the master of the Livonian Order, Willekin von Endorp [et], decided to invade Semigallia in revenge. The crusader army consisted of knights of the Order, units of citizens of Riga, and an unknown number of allied Livonians and Latgalians. The crusader army lost its track and wandered for a few days through forests and marshes in Semigallia. Finally, on 26 March, they made camp near the Garoze River [lv]. However, the crusaders were followed by Semigallian scouts, so the location of their camp soon became known to the main Semigallian forces.
The next morning, the Semigallian army attacked the crusaders. At first, the battle went with varying success, but slowly the Semigallians gained the initiative and managed to besiege the crusaders' forces. Many of the knights were killed and many more, including a large number of allies, were taken prisoner. The Rhymed chronicle claims that only a few knights managed get back to Riga. Among the casualties were the master of the Livonian Order, Willekin von Endorp, and the Semigallian commander (sources do not mention his name).
# Oliver Gould Jennings

Oliver Gould Jennings (April 27, 1865 – October 13, 1936) was an American financier and an heir to a fortune from Standard Oil who served in the Connecticut House of Representatives.

## Early life and education

Jennings was born on April 27, 1865, in New York City. He was the youngest son of Oliver Burr Jennings (1825–1893) and Esther Judson (née Goodsell) Jennings (1828–1908). His older siblings were Annie Burr Jennings, a philanthropist, a philanthropist. Walter Jennings, Helen Goodsell Jennings (wife of Dr. Walter Belknap James), and Emma Brewster Jennings, wife of Hugh Dudley Auchincloss Sr.
His maternal aunt, Almira Geraldine Goodsell, was the wife of Standard Oil co-founder William A. Rockefeller, Jr. Through his sister Emma, he was the uncle of Hugh D. Auchincloss, whose third wife was Janet Lee Bouvier, mother of First Lady Jackie Kennedy.
Jennings attended Phillips Andover, graduated from Yale University, was an 1887 initiate into Yale's Skull and Bones Society,$^{:42}$ and later graduated from Columbia Law School.

## Career

Jennings served on the boards of Bethlehem Steel, United States Industrial Alcohol Company, McKesson & Robbins, Kingsport Press, Signature Company, National Fuel Gas, and Grocery Store Products.
In 1923, Jennings was elected to serve in the Connecticut House of Representatives.

## Personal life

In 1896, he married Mary Dows Brewster (1871–1964), daughter of industrialist Benjamin Brewster and Elmina Hersey Dows. Together, they had two children:
* Benjamin Brewster Jennings (1898–1968), who married Kate deForest Prentice (1903–1994), a daughter of John Henry Prentice, in 1923.
* Lawrence Kirtland Jennings (1903–1973), who married Beatrice Black, eldest daughter of Witherbee Black of the family silversmith firm Black, Starr & Frost-Gorham, in 1927.
Jennings built a forty-room French Renaissance style home called the Mailands in Fairfield, Connecticut. The building later became part of the campus of Fairfield University and was renamed McAuliffe Hall. Jennings also owned a mansion on East 72nd Street in New York City, which is now known as Oliver Gould Jennings House.

## Death

He died on October 13, 1936. His funeral was held at St. James Episcopal Church in Fairfield, Connecticut, with the Rev. H. W. B. Donegan presiding. His wife died in 1964 at the age of 93.
# Shadipur, Bhulath

Shadipur is a village in Bhulath Tehsil in Kapurthala district of Punjab State, India. It is located 8 kilometres (5.0 mi) from Bhulath, 23 kilometres (14 mi) away from district headquarter Kapurthala. The village is administrated by a Sarpanch, who is an elected representative.

## Demography

According to the report published by Census India in 2011,Shadipur has 55 houses with the total population of 247 persons of which 131 are male and 116 females. Literacy rate of Shadipur is 78.67%, higher than the state average of 75.84%. The population of children in the age group 0–6 years is 36 which is 14.57% of the total population. Child sex ratio is approximately 1250, higher than the state average of 846.

## Population data

| Particulars | Total | Male | Female |
| Total No. of Houses | 55 | - | - |
| Population | 247 | 131 | 116 |
| Child (0–6) | 36 | 16 | 20 |
| Schedule Caste | 187 | 101 | 86 |
| Schedule Tribe | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Literacy | 78.67 % | 79.13 % | 78.13 % |
| Total Workers | 94 | 80 | 14 |
| Main Worker | 89 | 0 | 0 |
| Marginal Worker | 5 | 1 | 4 |
As per census 2011, 94 people were engaged in work activities out of the total population of Shadipur which includes 80 males and 14 females. According to census survey report 2011, 94.68% workers (Employment or Earning more than 6 Months) describe their work as main work and 5.32% workers are involved in Marginal activity providing livelihood for less than 6 months.

## Caste

The village has schedule caste (SC) constitutes 75.71% of total population of the village and it doesn't have any Schedule Tribe (ST) population.
# Eucalyptus chloroclada

Eucalyptus chloroclada, commonly known as Baradine gum, red gum or dirty gum, is a species of small to medium-sized tree that is endemic to eastern Australia. It usually has fibrous to flaky bark on the trunk and smooth bark above, lance-shaped adult leaves, flower buds in groups of seven, white flowers and hemispherical fruit.

## Description

Eucalyptus chloroclada is a tree that typically grows to a height of 20 m (66 ft) and forms a lignotuber. It has rough, finely fibrous to flaky bark on the trunk and smooth white to cream-coloured bark above. Some specimens in Queensland lack rough bark. Young plants and coppice regrowth have greyish green to glaucous, mostly egg-shaped leaves 60–150 mm (2.4–5.9 in) long and 40–75 mm (1.6–3.0 in) wide. Adult leaves are the same glossy green to greyish green on both sides, lance-shaped, 85–180 mm (3.3–7.1 in) long and 10–35 mm (0.39–1.38 in) wide on a petiole 15–25 mm (0.59–0.98 in) long. The flower buds are usually arranged in groups of seven on a peduncle 5–12 mm (0.20–0.47 in) long, the individual buds on a pedicel 1–4 mm (0.039–0.157 in) long. Mature buds are oval to diamond-shaped, 7–12 mm (0.28–0.47 in) long and 3–6 mm (0.12–0.24 in) wide with a conical operculum 5–9 mm (0.20–0.35 in) long. Flowering occurs between August and December and the flowers are white. The fruit is a woody, hemispherical capsule 2–5 mm (0.079–0.197 in) long and 4–7 mm (0.16–0.28 in) wide with the valves protruding above the rim.

## Taxonomy and naming

Baradine gum was first formally described in 1934 by William Blakely who gave it the name Eucalyptus dealbata var. chloroclada and published the description in his book " A Key to the Eucalypts. In 1988 Lawrie Johnson and Ken Hill changed the name to E. chloroclada and the updated name was published in Volume 19 of Flora of Australia. The specific epithet (chloroclada) is derived from the Ancient Greek words chloros meaning "green"$^{:382}$ and klados meaning "branch", "twig" or "stem".$^{:162}$

## Distribution and habitat

Eucalyptus chloroclada mainly grows on sandy plains and on hills in woodland, usually with Callitris species. It occurs on the western slopes and plains of New South Wales mainly from the Pilliga forest and Gilgandra, north to Dirranbandi in south-east Queensland.
# Olivier Schmutz

Olivier Schmutz (born 12 February 1971) is a Swiss judoka.

## Achievements

| Year | Tournament | Place | Weight class |
| 2000 | European Judo Championships | 7th | Lightweight (73 kg) |
# Pamela Nimmo

Pamela Nimmo (born 23 August 1977) is a professional squash player who represented Scotland. She reached a career-high world ranking of World No. 14 in October 2002.
# Aleksandra Markovska

Aleksandra Markovska (born 4 May 1997) is a Macedonian footballer who plays as a midfielder for the North Macedonia national team.

## International career

Markovska made her debut for the North Macedonia national team on 26 October 2013, coming on as a substitute for Martina Dimoska against the Czech Republic.
# Everett R. Combs

Everett Randolph Combs (January 18, 1876 – January 5, 1957) was an American politician from Virginia. He served as the first comptroller of Virginia in the 1930s and as clerk of the Virginia Senate from 1940 to 1957.

## Early life

Everett Randolph Combs was born January 18, 1876, in Russell County, Virginia, to Jane (née Kiser) and John Williams Combs. He attended Tazewell College from 1896 to 1897. He then taught school and farmed.

## Career

Combs was originally a Republican before becoming a Democrat. In 1911, Combs ran for clerk of the Russell County Circuit Court. He won the election by 600 votes. In 1919, he was re-elected as clerk and remained in office until 1927. By the 1920s, he allied with Democratic political leader Harry F. Byrd. In 1923, he helped Byrd fight a highway bond proposal. In 1925, he managed Byrd's campaign for governor in the 9th district. In 1928, Byrd, now governor, appointed Combs as Comptroller of Virginia. He served in the role throughout the early 1930s, except for a period of six months in 1938 when he was manager of the Reconstruction Finance Corporation in Richmond. In 1934, he became the first chairman of the State Compensation Board. In 1940, he was elected as clerk of the Virginia Senate. He was re-elected as clerk successive terms and remained in the role until his death. In 1954, he took a leave of absence to recuperate from illness in Florida. In 1942, he returned as chairman of the Compensation Board. In 1950, he resigned his role as chairman. While on the board, he was criticized as "the operating boss of the Byrd machine" and for making the board "a political agency". He went by the nickname "The Chief". He was a Virginia delegate at the 1940, 1944 and 1948 Democratic National Conventions.
In 1956, he traveled with Governor Thomas B. Stanley on a five-week tour of Europe to prepare for the 1957 Jamestown Festival.

## Personal life

Combs married Rassa Candler in 1897. They had two sons and five daughters, Carlton E., Earl B., Willie A., Bernice, Nancy, Mrs. Joseph A. Leslie Jr. and Mrs. Paul P. Spring. His wife died in 1949. He was a Mason and a member of the First Baptist Church in Richmond.
Towards the end of his life, Combs lived at Hotel Richmond. He died following a heart attack on January 5, 1957, at Johnston-Willis Hospital in Richmond. He was buried in West Hill Cemetery in Lebanon.
# 2023 European Judo Championships – Women's +78 kg

The women's +78 kg event at the 2023 European Judo Championships was held at the Sud de France Arena in Montpellier, France on 5 November 2023.

## Results
### Finals

| Semi-finals | Semi-finals | Final | Final |
| Raz Hershko | 02 |
| Asya Tavano | 00 | | |
| Asya Tavano | 00 | Raz Hershko | 00 |
| | | Romane Dicko | 10 |
| Romane Dicko | 10 | Romane Dicko | 10 |
| Marit Kamps | 00 | | |

### Repechage

| Repechage | Repechage | Bronze medal | Bronze medal |
| Helena Vuković | 00 | | |
| Kayra Ozdemir | 10 | | |
| Kayra Ozdemir | 10 | Kayra Ozdemir | 00 |
| | | Marit Kamps | 01 |
| Karen Stevenson | 01 | | |
| Khrystyna Homan | 00 | | |
| Khrystyna Homan | 00 | Karen Stevenson | 00 |
| | | Asya Tavano | 01 |

### Pool A

| First round | First round | Round of 16 | Round of 16 | Quarter-finals | Quarter-finals |
| | | Raz Hershko | 10 |
| | | Mahboubeh Barbari Zharfi | 00 |
| | | | | Raz Hershko | 10 |
| | | | | Helena Vuković | 00 |
| | | Sophio Somkhishvili | 00 | | |
| | | Helena Vuković | 10 |
| Renée Lucht | 00 | Helena Vuković | 10 |
| Helena Vuković | 10 | | |

### Pool B

| First round | First round | Round of 16 | Round of 16 | Quarter-finals | Quarter-finals |
| | | Kayra Ozdemir | 02 |
| | | Ruslana Bulavina | 00 |
| | | | | Kayra Ozdemir | 00 |
| | | | | Asya Tavano | 01 |
| | | Milica Žabić | 00 | | |
| | | Asya Tavano | 10 |
| Larisa Cerić | 00 | Asya Tavano | 10 |
| Asya Tavano | 01 | | |

### Pool C

| First round | First round | Round of 16 | Round of 16 | Quarter-finals | Quarter-finals |
| | | Romane Dicko | 02 |
| | | Maria Höllwart | 00 |
| | | | | Romane Dicko | 10 |
| | | | | Karen Stevenson | 00 |
| | | Karen Stevenson | 10 | | |
| | | Samira Bouizgarne | 00 |
| Samira Bouizgarne | 10 | Samira Bouizgarne | 00 |
| Tina Radić | 00 | | |

### Pool D

| First round | First round | Round of 16 | Round of 16 | Quarter-finals | Quarter-finals |
| | | Rochele Nunes | 00 |
| | | Khrystyna Homan | 10 |
| Khrystyna Homan | 02 | Khrystyna Homan | 10 |
| Kinga Wolszczak | 00 | | | | |
| Kinga Wolszczak | 00 | | | Khrystyna Homan | 00 |
| | | | | Marit Kamps | 10 |
| | | Marit Kamps | 10 | | |
| | | Sandra Jablonskytė | 00 |