OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Most decorated US Naval vessels of World War II

This short description is INTENTIONALLY "none" &#x2D; please see WP:SDNONE before you consider changing it! This list catalogs the most honored US Naval vessels of the Second World War. It is placed in descending order of earned Battle Stars; descending accorded unit recognitions; descending ship size by type; and ascending hull number. It contains only vessels that earned fifteen or more Battle Stars for World War II service.
Honors awarded that are not listed may include:
* Honors awarded by countries other than the United States (e.g., Philippine Presidential Unit Citation, British Admiralty Pennant)
* Honors awarded to all units for serving active duty during World War II; including active duty before US entry in the war (e.g., American Defense Service Medal, American Campaign Medal, Asiatic-Pacific Campaign Medal, World War II Victory Medal)
* Honors awarded to vessels for campaigns other than World War II service (e.g. Korean War service, Vietnam War service).
| Vessel | World War II Service Awards |
| USS Enterprise (CV-6) | 20 Battle Stars Presidential Unit Citation Navy Unit Commendation |
| USS San Diego (CL-53) | 18 Battle Stars though the Naval Historical center only lists 15 battle stars. |
| USS San Francisco (CA-38) | 17 Battle Stars Presidential Unit Citation |
| USS O'Bannon (DD-450) | 17 Battle Stars Presidential Unit Citation |
| USS New Orleans (CA-32) | 17 Battle Stars, though the Naval Historical center lists 16 battle stars. |
| USS Minneapolis (CA-36) | 17 Battle Stars |
| USS Maury (DD-401) | 16 Battle Stars Presidential Unit Citation |
| USS Nicholas (DD-449) | 16 Battle Stars Presidential Unit Citation |
| USS Buchanan (DD-484) | 16 Battle Stars Presidential Unit Citation |
| USS Portland (CA-33) | 16 Battle Stars Navy Unit Commendation |
| USS Russell (DD-414) | 16 Battle Stars |
| USS Saufley (DD-465) | 16 Battle Stars |
| USS Taylor (DD-468) | 15 Battle Stars (Naval History and Heritage Command only lists 14 Battle stars for USS Taylor.) Navy Unit Commendation |
| USS Thresher (SS-200) | 15 Battle Stars Navy Unit Commendation |
| USS North Carolina (BB-55) | 15 Battle Stars |
| USS Morris (DD-417) | 15 Battle Stars |
| USS Fletcher (DD-445) | 15 Battle Stars |
| USS Narwhal (SS-167) | 15 Battle Stars |
# Most probable number

The most probable number method, otherwise known as the method of Poisson zeroes, is a method of getting quantitative data on concentrations of discrete items from positive/negative (incidence) data.

## Purpose

There are many discrete entities that are easily detected but difficult to count. Any sort of amplification reaction or catalysis reaction obliterates easy quantification but allows presence to be detected very sensitively. Common examples include microorganism growth, enzyme action, or catalytic chemistry. The MPN method involves taking the original solution or sample, and subdividing it by orders of magnitude (frequently 10× or 2×), and assessing presence/absence in multiple subdivisions.
The degree of dilution at which absence begins to appear indicates that the items have been diluted so much that there are many subsamples in which none appear. A suite of replicates at any given concentration allow finer resolution, to use the number of positive and negative samples to estimate the original concentration within the appropriate order of magnitude.

## Applications

In microbiology, the cultures are incubated and assessed by eye, bypassing tedious colony counting or expensive and tedious microscopic counts. Presumptive, confirmative and completed tests are a part of MPN.
In molecular biology, a common application involves DNA templates diluted into polymerase chain reactions (PCR). Reactions only proceed when a template is present, allowing for a form of quantitative PCR, to assess the original concentration of template molecules. Another application involves diluting enzyme stocks into solution containing a chromogenic substrate, or diluting antigens into solutions for ELISA (Enzyme-Linked ImmunoSorbent Assay) or some other antibody cascade detection reaction, to measure the original concentration of the enzyme or antigen.

## Weakness and importance

The major weakness of MPN methods is the need for large numbers of replicates at the appropriate dilution to narrow the confidence intervals. However, it is a very important method for counts when the appropriate order of magnitude is unknown a priori and sampling is necessarily destructive.
# Most of What Follows Is True

Most of What Follows is True is an album by American rock-and-roll band The Sights.
Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
| Loud and Quiet | 1/10 |
| Paste | 5/10 |
| Popmatters | 8/10 |
# Johann of Brandenburg-Ansbach, Viceroy of Valencia

Johann of Brandenburg-Ansbach (9 January 1493 in Plassenburg – 5 July 1525 in Valencia) was the second husband of Germaine de Foix and viceroy of Valencia from 1523 until his death in 1525.

## Biography

He was a son of Frederick I, Margrave of Brandenburg-Ansbach and his wife Sophia of Poland.
He married on 17 June 1519 with Germaine de Foix (1490–1538), second wife and widow of King Ferdinand II of Aragon. In 1523 the couple were appointed Viceroys of Valencia by King Ferdinand's grandson Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor.
The marriage remained childless. After his death Germaine of Foix remarried Ferdinand of Aragón, Duke of Calabria.
Johann of Brandenburg-Ansbach became in 1516 a knight in the Order of the Golden Fleece.
* This article about a member of the German nobility is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
* This Spanish history–related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Mostarsko Blato Hydroelectric Power Station

The Mostarsko Blato Hydroelectric Power Station is hydroelectric power station on the Lištica river/Jasenica in Bosnia and Herzegovina, with an installed capacity of 60 MW.
# Johann Nepomuk Prix

Johann Nepomuk Prix (1826 in Vienna – 1894) was a mayor of Vienna.

## Footnotes

* ↑ List of mayors of Vienna
# Joe William Trotter Jr.

Joe William Trotter Jr. (born 18 June 1945) is a Giant Eagle Professor of History and Social Justice and past History Department Chair at Carnegie Mellon University. He is an expert in African-American history.

## Education and career

Trotter received his BA degree from Carthage College in Kenosha, Wisconsin and his M.A. and Ph.D. degrees from the University of Minnesota. He presides over numerous committees, including the Executive Councils of the Organization of American Historians and the Society for Historical Archaeology, the Program Committee of the Oral History Association, the Jameson Fellowship and Program Committees of the American Historical Association, as well as Nominating and Program Committees of OAH and Francis B. Simkins Prize and Program Committee of SHA. Trotter also was a member and vice president of the Board of Trustees of the H. John Heinz III Regional History Center, a Smithsonian Affiliate, and past President of the Labor and Working-Class History Association.
Trotter also affiliated with the Ohio School Boards Association and is a frequent contributor to Jacobin Magazine.
In 2019, Trotter was elected a fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences.

## Writings

* Coal, class, and color : Blacks in southern West Virginia, 1915-32 (1977)
* Black Milwaukee : the making of an industrial proletariat, 1915-45 (1984)
* The Great migration in historical perspective : new dimensions of race, class, and gender (1991)
* From a raw deal to a New Deal? : African Americans, 1929-1945 (1995)
* African Americans in the industrial age : a documentary history, 1915-1945 (1996)
* River Jordan : African American Urban Life in the Ohio Valley (1998)
* African American urban experience : perspectives from the colonial period to the present (2004)
* African American urban history since World War II (2009)
* Race and renaissance : African Americans in Pittsburgh since World War II (2010)
* Workers on arrival : Black labor in the making of America (2019)
# Mosteirô

Mosteirô is a former civil parish in the municipality of Santa Maria da Feira, Portugal. In 2013, the parish merged into the new parish São Miguel do Souto e Mosteirô. It has a population of 2,043 inhabitants and a total area of 2.95 km$^2$.

## Sites of interests

* Traces of an ancient road near Mosteirô
# Mount Albion complex

The Mount Albion complex was an early Archaic culture from about 4050 to 3050 BC, particularly distinguished by the Mount Albion side-notched projectile. It was called by James Gunnerson, the best known early Archaic culture in Colorado. It is related or similar to the Albion Boarding House phase.
The Hungry Whistler Site and 5BL70 sites, on the slopes of Mount Albion in Boulder County, are the greatest sources of information about the Mount Albion complex. Hungry Whistler, a kill and butchering site, at 11,500 feet (3,500 m) is the type site for the Mount Albion complex. Hunters used a game drive system on the site to drive game between stone walls. The archaeological findings were dated over four periods from about 3850 to 3060 B.C. Site 5BL70, located near Hungry Whistler at 11,368 feet (3,465 m), was used as a campsite and a place to gather wild plants. Stone tools were also made there. It was inhabited twice, once about 3700 B.C. and again about 3400 B.C.
LoDaisKa site, Magic Mountain, Mount Albion, Helmer Ranch in Douglas County, and Yarmony House in Eagle County, Colorado, are examples of the Mount Albion complex.
# Mount Haast (Westland District)

Mount Haast (3,114 metres or 10,217 feet) is a mountain summit located in the Southern Alps / Kā Tiritiri o te Moana, in the Westland District of New Zealand. The mountain was named after the German-born geologist Julius von Haast by James Mackay (1831–1912).

## Description

Mount Haast is located just north off the Main Divide and is thus located in Westland District. It is made up of three peaks, the highest of which is at 3,114 metres (10,217 ft). The two secondary peaks are both north of the main peak and are at 3,099 metres (10,167 ft) and 3,065 metres (10,056 ft). The peaks are located at the head of the Albert Glacier (the original name of the glacier, but the lower part was renamed Fox Glacier). The first ascent, via the Marcel Col, was in February 1907 by Alex Graham and Henry Newton.
Mount Haast was named by James Mackay. Mackay named two peaks after Haast; the other Mount Haast is a hill (1,587 metres or 5,207 feet) located near Springs Junction in the Buller District.
# Mount Collinson

Mount Collinson (Chinese: 歌連臣山) is a mountain located in the far east of Hong Kong Island, Hong Kong. The mountain has a sea level elevation of 348 m (1,142 ft).
It is situated within the Shek O Country Park, which has an area of 7.01 square kilometres (2.71 square miles). It is located in the southeastern corner of Hong Kong Island. There are 7 named peaks in the park, and Mount Collinson is the highest among them.

## Location

Hong Kong Trail Section 8 crosses the slope side of the mountain, which connects between Shek O Peak (also known as Dragon Back)'s intersection point, Tai Tam Gap Correctional Institution and Tai Long Wan (Sai Kung District).

## Summit

Despite having no properly-paved trails to reach the summit, it is still marked with a summit marking pillar. The Tai Tam Gap is facing northbound from the summit, with Shek O facing southbound.
# John Barrow (Canadian football)

John B. Barrow (October 31, 1935 – February 17, 2015) was an American college and professional football player who was an offensive and defensive tackle in the Canadian Football League (CFL) for fourteen seasons in the 1950s, 1960s and 1970s. Barrow played college football for the University of Florida, and was recognized as an All-American. Thereafter, he played professionally for the Hamilton Tiger-Cats of the CFL, and was later inducted into the Canadian Football Hall of Fame.

## Early life and college

Barrow was born in Delray Beach, Florida, in 1935. He attended the University of Florida in Gainesville, Florida, where he was an offensive and defensive lineman for coach Bob Woodruff's Florida Gators football team from 1954 to 1956. As a senior in 1956, he was a first-team All-Southeastern Conference (SEC) selection, a Football Writers Association of America first-team All-American, and the Gators' team captain. Barrow was later inducted into the University of Florida Athletic Hall of Fame as a "Gator Great."

## Professional career

The Detroit Lions of the National Football League (NFL) selected Barrow in the fifth round (59th pick overall) of the 1957 NFL draft, but he opted to play in the CFL instead. He played for the Hamilton Tiger-Cats from 1957 to 1970 as a defensive tackle and offensive tackle. He was an All-Star 11 times on defence and 4 times on offence and was voted the CFL "lineman of the century" in 1967. Barrow was a member of four Grey Cup-winning Tiger-Cats teams (1957, 1963, 1965, 1967), and played in five other Grey Cup championship games (1958, 1959, 1961, 1962, 1964).
Retiring as a player after the 1970 season, Barrow became the Toronto Argonauts general manager from 1971 to 1975. He was inducted into the Canadian Football Hall of Fame in 1976, and was voted one of the CFL's top 50 players (17th) of all-time in a poll conducted by Canadian sports network TSN in 2006. Barrow died February 17, 2015, at his home in Missouri City, Texas; he was 79 years old.
# Mount Dundas – Zeehan Railway

The Mount Dundas – Zeehan Railway (also known as the Maestris Tram) was a railway line running 7 miles (11 km) from Dundas to Zeehan on the West Coast of Tasmania. It operated from 1892 until 1932, and the rails were removed in 1940.

## Operation

It was built by the Mount Dundas and Zeehan Railway Company and opened on 25 April 1892. Under an agreement signed on 4 February 1891, the Tasmanian Government Railways (TGR) operated the line.
On 28 June 1899, the Emu Bay Railway (EBR) agreed to purchase the Dundas railway, however the TGR continued to operate it.
The closure of the Silver Bell smelters in 1913 virtually ended mining in the Dundas district, leaving the railway with only a small amount of passenger and timber traffic. By 1921, Dundas had only 55 people. Between 1922 and 1924, the line carried no revenue passengers and only very small amounts of freight. By 1926, timetables merely listed stations on the line and noted that trains ran 'as required'. After a derailment in August, 1931, the TGR refused to work the line. The EBR provided a locomotive to work whatever trips ran thereafter, until a stop block was placed at the junction in June, 1932. The official closure date is given as 5 July 1932, after which contractors were permitted to work timber over the line by horse-power. The rails were lifted in 1940.

## Stopping places

As identified in 1916.
* Zeehan
* Rayna Junction – junction with the Emu Bay Railway from 21 December 1900
* Brickworks – also known as Brickfield's Siding from 1905
* Mather's
* Leslie
* Nobby's – also known as Nobby's Cutting Siding
* Brewery Junction
* Dundas – also known as Mount Dundas
* Maestris – station for the Comet Mine
# John Bosom (MP for Rochester)

John Bosom (fl. 1407) was an English politician.
He was a Member (MP) of the Parliament of England for Rochester in 1407. Nothing more is recorded of him.
# John Bonham (mercer)

Sir John Bonham (fl. 13th/14th century) was a mercer of the City of London, revered as one of the Nine Worthies of London by Richard Johnson in his 1592 biography of eminent citizens.
According to Johnson's account, Bonham was an apprentice mercer of London, of Devonshire parents. He was entrusted with a valuable cargo bound for Denmark and found favour at the Danish court (then ruled by the House of Oldenburg). While there he was made commander of an army raised to stop the progress of "the great Solyman" during the reign of Edward I of England. He made peace with the Turkish leader, who knighted him and gave him chains of gold. It is not clear which war he took part in, or even if Bonham was a real historical person. He has been linked with a Sir John Bonham of Wishford (fl 1336–37).
# Motorola Xyboard

The Motorola Droid Xyboard, previously released as the Xoom 2 in Europe before being renamed, is an Android-based tablet computer by Motorola Mobility, announced by Motorola on November 3, 2011.
The device is available in 3G and Wi-Fi variants with there being options between an 10.1-inch screen, 5 MP Camera, 1 GB RAM, 7000 mAh battery or a 10.1-inch screen model.
There is an optional active capacitive stylus available, sold separately.

## Media Edition

The Droid Xyboard is also available as a Media Edition. The Motorola website states that the Media Edition will "Stream files from your PC" with "MotoCast™" and has an 8.2-inch "HD widescreen" with "Adaptive virtual surround sound". The Media Edition does not support the active stylus.

## Availability
### UK

Both Xoom 2 tablets were released in November 2011, and are available in the UK at Carphone Warehouse, Best Buy, Dixons, PC World and Currys in the United Kingdom.

### North America

The Droid Xyboard was released in some stores on December 9, and was released in all stores on December 12, 2011.
# Motorola V3688

The Motorola V3688 (also known as Wings) is a GSM cellular phone, released by Motorola in 1999. It was the lightest and smallest phone of its time, and based on the clamshell design. It was superseded by the similar V3690 and V50.

## Specifications

The complete Motorola V3688 list of specifications are:
| Type |
| Modes | GSM 900 / GSM 1800 |
| Weight | 3.14 oz (83 g) |
| Dimensions | 3.43" x 1.80" x 0.93" (83 x 44 x 25 mm ) |
| Form Factor | Clamshell Stub Antenna |
| Battery Life | Talk: 3.33 hours (200 minutes) Standby: 140 hours (5.8 days) |
| Battery Type | Standard, 600mAh Li-Ion |
| Display | Type: Monochrome graphic, Optimax Size: 96 x 64 pixels, 5 lines |
| Platform / OS | (N/A) |
| Memory | 100 entries |
| Phone Book Capacity | 250 SIM card only |
| High-Speed Data | 14.4k |
| Text Messaging | SMS |
| Pre Release Codename | Kramer, StarTAC 210 |
| Multiple Languages | 26 |
| Available Colors | black, galaxy gray, light titanium, and radar blue |
| Available Accessories | Replacement battery, car charger |
# John Breen (RAF officer)

Air Marshal John Joseph Breen, CB, OBE (8 March 1896 – 9 May 1964) was a First World War aviator and senior officer in the Royal Air Force (RAF) during the Second World War.

## Early life

Born in Dublin, Ireland, on 8 March 1896, Breen was the son of Inspector-General T. J. Breen of the Royal Navy, and was educated at Beamont College then Trinity College, Dublin. He entered the Royal Military College, Sandhurst, and was commissioned into the Royal Irish Regiment. He obtained the Royal Aero Club Aviator's Certificate at the Military School, Shoreham, on 18 November 1915.

## Service

Breen was seconded from the Royal Irish Regiment to the Royal Flying Corps in 1915. He transferred from the British Army to the RAF in 1918 as a captain in 1918. He was promoted to squadron leader in 1925 with No. 24 Squadron RAF. He was posted to Iraq as commander of an armoured car wing. He then commanded No. 84 Squadron RAF and No. 33 Squadron RAF before a period of study at the Imperial Defence College. As a wing commander in 1935 he was attached to the Sudan Defence Force in Khartoum.
From 27 June 1940 he was appointed Air Officer Commanding No. 1 Group at RAF Bomber Command and served in this post during the Battle of Britain, but in December 1940 he was moved to the Air Ministry on promotion to air commodore. He later served as Director General of Personnel for the RAF and as Head of the Postwar Planning Executive before retiring as an air marshal on 2 May 1946. He died in 1964 aged 68.
# Revolutionary Communist Party (Peru)

Revolutionary Communist Party (in Spanish: Partido Comunista Revolucionario) was a communist party in Peru. PCR was formed in 1974, through a split in the Revolutionary Vanguard. PCR was founded by Manuel Danmert, Agustín Haya and Santiago Pedraglio.
In 1977 PCR launched the UDP. PCR no longer exists.

## Electoral participation of PCR

* 1978: UDP
* 1980: UNIR
* 1980 (municipal): IU
* 1983 (municipal): IU
* 1985: IU
* 1986 (municipal): IU
* 1989 (municipal): ASI
* 1990: IS
* This communist party–related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
* This article about a Peruvian political party is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Ratna Manjari Devi

Ratna Manjari Devi was an Indian politician. She was elected to the Odisha Legislative Assembly as an independent defeating Binayak Acharya in 1977 from Berhampur.
# Glacier mice

Glacier mice are colonies of mosses found on some glaciers and adjacent ecosystems. They are composed of multiple species of moss and can also host other species, such as nematode worms, springtails, and water bears. Although what preconditions are necessary for glacier mice to form has yet to be determined, they have been observed in Alaska, Chile, Greenland, Iceland, Svalbard, Uganda and Venezuela, as well as several Subantarctic islands. In at least some cases, glacier mice apparently reproduce asexually due to the effect of the harsh glacier environment on traditional moss reproduction strategies.
Glacier mice are notable for their movement across the ice, which appears to be non-random, taking the form of herd-like behavior. This movement is as yet unexplained, and does not appear to be solely the product of wind or the direction of a slope. On average, they move about 2.5 cm (0.98 in) per day. The use of accelerometers has demonstrated that glacier mice do in fact rotate and roll, rather than simply sliding across the ice, over time exposing all of their surfaces. Measurements of glacier mice show that they retain heat and moisture, creating a suitable ecosystem for microorganisms that otherwise could not live on a glacier. Glacier mice are believed to persist for six years or longer.
Glacier mice were first described in 1950 by Icelandic meteorologist Jón Eyþórsson, who referred to them as jökla-mýs, which is Icelandic for "glacier mice."
# A Vision of Britain: A Personal View of Architecture

A Vision of Britain: A Personal View of Architecture is a 1989 book written by Charles III, then the Prince of Wales.

## Summary

The Prince of Wales gives his views on the buildings in the United Kingdom.

## Documentary

Before the book was released, a BBC documentary was made called HRH Prince Of Wales: A Vision Of Britain. In the documentary the Prince visited buildings in the UK including in Birmingham City Centre and gave his views on the buildings.
# 68 BC

Year 68 BC was a year of the pre-Julian Roman calendar. At the time it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Metellus/Vatia and Rex (or, less frequently, year 686 Ab urbe condita). The denomination 68 BC for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.

## Events
### By place
#### Roman Republic

* Consuls: Lucius Caecilius Metellus and Quintus Marcius Rex.
* October 6 – Lucius Lucullus defeats Tigranes II of Armenia in the Battle of Artaxata.
* Gaius Antonius Hybrida elected praetor.
* Tribune of the plebs Gaius Antius Restio passes the Lex Antia sumptuaria law forbidding Roman magistrates from attending banquets.
* Ostia, the harbour city of Ancient Rome, is sacked by pirates. The port is set on fire and the consular war fleet is destroyed.

#### Osroene

* Abgar II becomes ruler of Osroene.

## Births

* Arsinoe IV of Egypt, daughter of Ptolemy XII (and probably Cleopatra V) (d. 41 BC)

## Deaths

* Antiochus of Ascalon, Greek philosopher (b. c. 130 BC)
* Cornelia, wife of Julius Caesar (b. 94 BC)
* Huo Guang, official of the western Han Dynasty
* Lucius Caecillius Metellus, Roman consul