OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Patrick Kinna

Patrick Francis Kinna MBE (September 5, 1913 – March 14, 2009) was Winston Churchill's stenographer during World War II.
Kinna was born in 1913, the eighth child of Captain Thomas Kinna, who as a boy had met Napoleon III when serving as an acolyte in the Catholic Church at Eltham. Thomas Kinna was subsequently decorated for his part in the relief of Ladysmith.
Patrick Kinna was the Duke of Windsor's confidential clerk during the Duke's service to the British military mission to France, and was recommended by the Duke's staff to Churchill. He met most of the key Allied figures, from Franklin D. Roosevelt to Joseph Stalin. In addition to his Pitman shorthand speed of 150 words per minute, Kinna could take dictation straight on to a manual typewriter at 50 words per minute. In the rather cramped bathroom at Chartwell, Churchill would dictate to him from his bath, while Kinna typed in the only other place there was to sit, on top of the lavatory seat, with the typewriter on his knee. The typescript would be ready for the Prime Minister by the time his valet had towelled him dry.
At a Washington, D.C. meeting, Kinna told the BBC, "Churchill was in the bath and began dictating. He would submerge himself under the water every now and again and come up and carry on with the dictation. He was very absorbed in his work that morning and would not keep still for the valet to help dress him; he kept walking around the room speaking aloud. There was a rat-a-tat-tat on the door, and Churchill swung the door open to President Roosevelt! Churchill simply said that he had nothing to hide from Mr. President!"
Kinna turned down the opportunity to stay with Churchill after the war. He remained in government service, working for Foreign Secretary Ernest Bevin. Kinna died, aged 95, in 2009.
# Schizolecis guntheri

Schizolecis guntheri is a species of loricariid catfish (order Siluriformes) and the only known member of the monotypic genus Schizolecis.

## Distribution and habitat

This species occurs mainly in coastal rivers of the Atlantic Forest in southeastern and southern Brazil. These fish inhabit streams with rocky and sandy bottom, mostly in shallows and backwaters up to 30 centimetres (12 in) deep, with slow water flow.

## Appearance and anatomy

S. guntheri reaches a maximum length of 4.0 centimetres (1.6 in) SL in males and 3 cm (1.2 in) SL in females. Normally pigmented specimens of S. guntheri have a dark background color on the body and caudal fin, with some light spots and an unpigmented ventral body surface. These fish have been found in an albino form in their natural habitat.

## Ecology

S. guntheri forage mostly during the day, though some night activity has also been recorded. These fish graze on microscopic algae, mostly diatoms and green algae growing on rocks and submerged vegetation. They occasionally take chironomid and simuliid larvae. Before grazing on a patch with dense sediment, a fish makes wiggling head-down movements to dislodge sediment. When scraping algae off the substrate, it makes vigorous mouth movements, and moves by jerky movements probably related to its mouth alternating between grazing and attaching to the substrate. Grazing leaves characteristic, parallel and elongated marks on the substrate.
# Andrew's hill rat

Andrew's hill rat (Bunomys andrewsi) is a species of rodent in the family Muridae. It is found only in Sulawesi and Buton Island, Indonesia.
# Palmer Brothers Octagons

The Palmer Brother's Octagons are two historic octagonal houses built by brothers, Dr. Horace Palmer and Monroe Palmer in or near West Salem, Wisconsin.
The Palmer-Gullickson Octagon House, the larger of the two, was built in 1856. With the help of Rachel Gullickson the West Salem Historical society was able to buy this house for preservation and use as a museum. It is located at 358 Leonard St. in West Salem.
The Palmer-Lewis Octagon House was built in 1857. It has been moved to another location on Leonard Street, and attached to a smaller structure.
On August 7, 1979, they were added to the National Register of Historic Places.
# Pamenahalli

Pamenahalli is a village in Harihara Taluk, Karnataka, India.
The total geographical area of the village is 151.66 ha (1,516,600 m$^2$). It is located 17 km (11 mi) west of Davenagere, 298 km (185 mi) from Bangalore, 9 km (5.6 mi) from Harihar.
In 2009, Sarati was the gram panchayat of Pamenahalli village. The total geographical area of village is 151.66 hectares. Pamenahalli has a total population of 672, living in 129 houses. It contains a school which provides primary and middle schooling, and a post office. The most commonly spoke language is that of the Kannada people.

## Nearby settlements

Pamenahalli is surrounded by Ranebennur Taluk towards North, Davanagere Taluk towards East, Honnali Taluk towards South, Hirekerur Taluk towards west. Davanagere, Ranibennur, Shikapur, Shimoga are the nearby Cities to Pamenahalli. This Place is in the border of the Davangere District and Haveri District. Haveri District, Ranebennur is North towards this place.

## Transport

The nearest railway access is at Harihar railway station. 14°35'35.7"N 75°48'56.9"E are the geographical coordinates of the village
# Pamenar

Pamenar (Persian: پامنار, also Romanized as Pāmenār) is a village in Shahi Rural District, Sardasht District, Dezful County, Khuzestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 168, in 39 families.
# Pam Barnett

Pamela Barnett (born March 2, 1944) is an American professional golfer who played on the LPGA Tour.
Barnett won once on the LPGA Tour in 1971.

## Professional wins (1)
### LPGA Tour wins (1)

| No. | Date | Tournament | Winning Score | Margin of Victory | Runners-up |
| 1 | Aug 26, 1971 | Southgate Open | -6 (70-72-68=210) | 3 strokes | Jane Blalock JoAnne Carner |
# 2016 BNP Paribas de Nouvelle-Calédonie – Doubles

Austin Krajicek and Tennys Sandgren were the defending champions, but chose not to defend their title. Julien Benneteau and Édouard Roger-Vasselin won an all French final, beating Grégoire Barrère and Tristan Lamasine 7–6$^{(7–4)}$, 3–6, [10–5]

## Seeds

* Julien Benneteau / Édouard Roger-Vasselin (champions)
* Federico Gaio / Alessandro Giannessi (first round)
* James Cerretani / Max Schnur (first round)
* Darian King / Mitchell Krueger (quarterfinals)

## Draw
### Key

* Q = Qualifier
* WC = Wild card
* LL = Lucky loser
* Alt = Alternate
* SE = Special exempt
* PR = Protected ranking
* ITF = ITF entry
* JE = Junior exempt
* w/o = Walkover
* r = Retired
* d = Defaulted
* SR = Special ranking

### Draw

| First round | First round | First round | First round | First round | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final | Final | Final | Final |
| 1 | J Benneteau É Roger-Vasselin | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | J Mertl B Trinker | 4 | 2 | | 1 | J Benneteau É Roger-Vasselin | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | |
| WC | M Chazal Florian Reynet | 6$^9$ | 2 | | | M Janvier M Marterer | 4 | 2 | | | | | | | | | | |
| | M Janvier M Marterer | 7$^{11}$ | 6 | | | | | | 1 | J Benneteau É Roger-Vasselin | 1 | 6 | [10] | | | | | |
| 3 | J Cerretani M Schnur | 4 | 4 | | | | | | | L Saville J Thompson | 6 | 3 | [8] | | | | | |
| WC | H Laaksonen Loïc Perret | 6 | 6 | | WC | H Laaksonen L Perret | 2 | 6$^5$ | | | | | | | | | | |
| | L Saville J Thompson | 6 | 7 | | | L Saville J Thompson | 6 | 7$^7$ | | | | | | | | | | |
| | M Bourgue S Napolitano | 1 | 5 | | | | | | | | | | | 1 | J Benneteau É Roger-Vasselin | 7$^7$ | 3 | [10] |
| | G Barrère T Lamasine | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | | G Barrère T Lamasine | 6$^4$ | 6 | [5] |
| WC | Isaac Frost Leon Frost | 3 | 2 | | | G Barrère T Lamasine | 7 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Q Halys C Hemery | 7 | 2 | [8] | 4 | D King M Krueger | 5 | 3 | | | | | | | | | | |
| 4 | D King M Krueger | 5 | 6 | [10] | | | | | | G Barrère T Lamasine | 3 | 6 | [10] | | | | | |
| | J Samper-Montaña M Trungelliti | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | J McGee B Rola | 6 | 4 | [7] | | | | | |
| | Enrico Becuzzi A Menéndez-Maceiras | 1 | 2 | | | J Samper-Montaña M Trungelliti | 6$^5$ | 5 | | | | | | | | | | |
| | J McGee B Rola | 6 | 7 | | | J McGee B Rola | 7$^7$ | 7 | | | | | | | | | | |
| 2 | F Gaio A Giannessi | 4 | 5 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
# Sağmalcılar (Istanbul Metro)

Sağmalcılar is a rapid transit station on the M1 line of the Istanbul Metro. It is located in central Bayrampaşa, adjacent to the O-3 highway. Sağmalcılar was opened on 3 September 1989 as part of the first rapid transit line in Istanbul as well as Turkey and is one of the six original stations of the M1 line.

## Layout

| | Track 2 | ← toward Atatürk Havalimanı ← toward Kirazlı |
| Island platform ||
| | Track 1 | toward Yenikapı → toward Yenikapı → |
# Murray Aynsley Hill

Murray Aynsley Hill is a hillside suburb of Christchurch, New Zealand, located on the fringes of the Port Hills 5 kilometres (3.1 mi) south-east of the city centre. Situated above the suburb was Glenelg Children's Health Camp; the school for children with behavioural problems was closed by the Minister of Education, Anne Tolley, in January 2012. The suburb is named after early Christchurch settler Hugh Murray-Aynsley. The first owner of the land was Colonel Alexander Lean.
# Exodeoxyribonuclease (phage SP3-induced)

Exodeoxyribonuclease (phage SP$_3$-induced) (EC 3.1.11.4, phage SP$_3$ DNase, DNA 5′-dinucleotidohydrolase, deoxyribonucleate 5′-dinucleotidase, deoxyribonucleic 5′-dinucleotidohydrolase, bacteriophage SP$_3$ deoxyribonuclease) is an enzyme. that catalyses the following chemical reaction
    Exonucleolytic cleavage in the 5′- to 3′-direction to yield nucleoside 5′-phosphates
Preference for single-stranded DNA.
# Schizoglossa gigantea

Schizoglossa gigantea is a species of large predatory, air-breathing, land slug; a carnivorous terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusc in the family Rhytididae. This species is endemic to the North Island of New Zealand.
It was first discovered as 'subfossil with moa bones, cave near Tahora, Gisborne District.' Further subfossil remains have been found in 'caves at Waikaremoana and Mangaone, near Nuhaka, Hawke Bay.' It has also been reported as 'living, WNW side of Mt. Hikurangi, East Cape area, 5753 feet.' In 2012, it was also reported that ' Schizoglossa gigantea has now been found [living?] at four localities (G. Barker, personal communication).'
# Schmidt's frog

Schmidt's frog may refer to:
* Schmidt's forest frog, a frog found in Brazil, Colombia, French Guiana, and Peru
* Schmidt's mountain brook frog, a frog found in Guatemala and Mexico
* Schmidt's robber frog, a frog endemic to Hispaniola
* Schmidt's snouted frog, a toad endemic to the Democratic Republic of the Congo
* Schmidt's Uruguay tree frog, a frog found in Argentina, Brazil, and Uruguay
# Richard Ulevitch

Richard Ulevitch is professor of immunology and Chairman Emeritus of the Department of Immunology at The Scripps Research Institute. His career is marked by a number of seminal scientific discoveries in the field of innate immunity. These include the identification of LPS binding protein, an analysis of the biological function of CD14 and the discovery of p38 MAP kinase.
Ulevitch has also been affiliated with multiple Life Science investment funds including The Lombard Odier Immunology Fund (Geneva, Switzerland), Aravis Ventures (Zurich, Switzerland) and 5AM Ventures (San Francisco/Boston) where he is currently a Venture Partner Emeritus. In addition he has served as an advisor to multiple scientific agencies including the NIH, FDA and American Heart Association. Richard is married to Susan, and is the father of David Ulevitch and Annie Ulevitch. He resides in La Jolla, California and has been an active Board member of community organizations including the La Jolla Playhouse and San Diego Opera.

## Selected bibliography

* Aderem, A. and Ulevitch, R.J. Toll-like receptors in the induction of the innate immune response. Nature 406:782-787, 2000.
* Arbibe, L., Mira, J.-P., Kline, L., Godowski, P.J., Ulevitch, R.J. and Knaus, U.G. Tolllike receptor 2-mediated NF-κB activation requires a Rac1-dependent pathway. Nature Immunol. 1:533-540, 2000.
* Werts, C., Tapping, R.I., Mathison, J.C., Chuang, T.-H., Kravchenko, V. V., Saint Girons, I., Haake, D., Godowski, P.J., Hayashi, F., Ozinsky, A.,. Underhill, D., Aderem, A., Tobias, P.S. and Ulevitch, R.J. Leptospiral endotoxin activates cells via a TLR2dependent mechanism. Nature Immunol. 2:346-352, 2001.
* Ge, B., Gram, H., Di Padova, F., Huang, B., New, L., Ulevitch, R., Luo Y., and Han, J. MAP kinase-independent activation of p38a mediated by TAB 1-dependent autophosphorylation of p38a. Science 295:1291-1294, 2002.
# Panay Gulf

Panay Gulf is an extension of the Sulu Sea, reaching between the islands of Panay and Negros in the Philippines. The gulf contains the island-province of Guimaras and extends into the Iloilo Strait, between Panay and Guimaras, and into Guimaras Strait, between Guimaras and Negros. Guimaras Strait connects Panay Gulf with the Visayan Sea.
The Port of Iloilo is the busiest port on the gulf, which is a major route used by ships plying the areas between Iloilo City, Bacolod, and Zamboanga further to the south.
The Panay Landing during World War II occurred in Panay Gulf.
# Sayed Jalal Karim

Said Jalal Karim is a citizen of Afghanistan who was a candidate in Afghanistan's 2009 Presidential elections.

## Academic career

Karim started attending Istiqlal High School in 1975 at age six, and graduated in 1977 at age eight. He received admission to Kabul University in 1978. He attended Columbia University in New York City instead. However, according to a profile by the Pajhwok Afghan News, President Hafizullah Amin ordered his return to Afghanistan.
Upon his return to Afghanistan, he and his father were then sent to Moscow University. In 1980, his remaining family members were able to make their way to Pakistan, which allowed Karim and his father to follow them. From Pakistan, he made his way to Saudi Arabia where he studied engineering, physics and Arabic at King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals. However, he left the University after three years at age 14. He graduated from the Faculty of Law and Political Science University of Beirut, Alexandria branch.

## Adult life

According to his Pajhwok Afghan News profile, Karim became a successful entrepreneur. According to the profile, in the early 1990s, he was called upon to serve as a mediator between warring groups in the civil war that followed the ouster of the communists.
The profile said he founded a radio station known as "The Voice of Afghanistan", which "advances the interests of independent, moderate Afghans from outside the country.".

## Presidential candidacy, 2009

A week before the election, fellow candidate Mawlana Abdul Qadir İmami Ghori withdrew from the race and asked his supporters to vote for Karim instead. During the 2009 Presidential elections, he stood 13th in a field of 38. He won 500,572 votes.
# Varilhes

Varilhes (French pronunciation:; Languedocien: Varilhas) is a commune in the Ariège department in southwestern France. Varilhes station has rail connections to Toulouse, Foix and Latour-de-Carol.

## Population

Inhabitants of Varilhes are called Varilhois in French.
# Expert Opinion on Drug Delivery

Expert Opinion on Drug Delivery is a monthly peer-reviewed medical journal publishing review articles covering all aspects of research on drug delivery, from initial concept to potential therapeutic application and final relevance in clinical use. It was established in 2004 and is published by Taylor and Francis Group. The editor-in-chief is Uday Kompella (University of Colorado).

## Abstracting and indexing

The journal is abstracted and indexed in Chemical Abstracts, EMBASE/Excerpta Medica, MEDLINE/Index Medicus, and the Science Citation Index Expanded. According to the Journal Citation Reports, the journal has a 2022 impact factor of 6.6.
# Silwatgama

Silwatgama is a small town in Sri Lanka. It is located within Southern Province.
# Fatfield Woods

Fatfield Woods is a woodland in Tyne and Wear, England, near Washington. It covers a total area of 8.99 hectares (22.21 acres). It is owned and managed by the Woodland Trust.
# Richard Hood

Richard Parker Hood (10 June 1881 – 22 November 1954) was an English professional footballer who made 130 appearances in the Football League playing for Lincoln City. He played as a centre half or right back.

## Life and career

Hood was born in Seaham, County Durham, and played football for Seaham Rovers before joining Lincoln City. He made his debut in October 1904 in the Football League Second Division. Hood, described by the Daily Express as a "resolute back", and his fellow defenders were instrumental as Lincoln eliminated Chelsea from the 1906–07 FA Cup on their own ground in a first round replay. He remained with the club after they failed to be re-elected to the Football League in 1908, and contributed to their Midland League title in 1908–09, making his final first-team appearance for Lincoln in the last match of that season.
# Panay (disambiguation)

Panay is the sixth-largest and fourth-most populous island in the Philippines.
Panay may also refer to

## Places
### Philippines

* Panay, Capiz, a municipality on Panay island
* Panay River on Panay island
* Panay Gulf in Western Visayas, near Panay island
* Panay (Catanduanes), a small island in Bicol Region

### Iran

* Panay, Iran

### Uzbekistan

* Panay, Uzbekistan - populated place in Uzbekistan

## People

* Panos Panay, born 1972, Cypriot entrepreneur
* Panos Panay (Microsoft), a Microsoft vice-president

## Other

* Panay (film), a 2015 Taiwanese film
* Panay Sikat, the regional morning show of ABS-CBN Iloilo in the Philippines
* USS Panay (three different ships)
* Panay incident

## Animals

* Panay cloudrunner, mammal
* Panay striped babbler, bird
* Panay giant fruit bat
* Panay forest frog
* Panay monitor lizard
# Paco Lobatón

Francisco de Asís Lobatón Sánchez de Medina (b. Jerez de la Frontera, Cádiz, 6 December 1951), better known as Paco Lobatón, is a Spanish journalist.
Between March 2015 and 2016 he run the section Ventana QSD in the Televisión Española program Las mañanas de La 1 alongside Mariló Montero. He promoted the Fundación Europea por las Personas Desaparecidas. In 2015 he won the "Special" Ciudad de Jerez Award.
# Phoenix Senators

The Phoenix Senators were a minor league baseball team based in Phoenix, Arizona, USA, that played on-and-off from 1915 to 1957. They played in the Rio Grande Association in 1915, the Arizona State League from 1928 to 1930, the Arizona–Texas League from 1931 to 1950 and from 1952 to 1954, the Southwest International League in 1951 and the Arizona–Mexico League (1955–1957). Their home ballparks included Riverside Park and Phoenix Municipal Stadium.
The team became a Baltimore Orioles affiliate in 1954 and the name was changed to the Phoenix Stars. They were replaced by the AAA Phoenix Giants in 1958.
# Siethen

Siethen is a village and a part of the city of Ludwigsfelde in the district of Teltow-Fläming in the federal state of Brandenburg. The name Siethen means "land of corn".

## Demographics

The village has a population of 600 inhabitants (2004), a size of 14,48 km$^2$ and is located 3 km in the west of the town Ludwigsfelde, to which Siethen has belonged for several years.

## Facilities

Siethen's church was erected in the 14th century; it is located in the village center Siethen has a small castle, built in the 19th century. It was later on used as a hospital and refugee camp.
# Pat Walker (rugby league)

Pat Walker (born 24 March 1986) is a former professional rugby league footballer who plays as a stand-off or loose forward for Hunslet RLFC in the RFL League 1.
He played for the Dewsbury Rams in Championship 1 and the Championship, and the Sheffield Eagles in two separate spells and the Batley Bulldogs in the Championship.
# Silwerkrans

Silwerkrans is a village in Bojanala District Municipality in the North West province of South Africa. The village is occupied by the Batlokwa ba Bogatsu tribe. The Batlokwa are thought to have occupied this village during the 1800s. The royal house has no Kgosi. Dr. Lesedi Motsatsi is the heir to the throne but has not been enthroned.Tlokweng village has sub-clans (makgotla) led by dikgosana.

## Geography

The village is divided into sections mainly aligned by clans (makgotla). Some of the oldest sections are: Rathoane, Rasennelo, Ramolefe, Mokgwa, Siko, Mmaotse Raseekana, Rakuba, Ramochina, Ramoji, Ramodisa, Raphiri, Lekubung, Monneng, Ledubeng, Rramothibe, Kgosing, Metejwe, Sopeng and Raleoto.
Raleoto extends the village east of the Mase River and consists of subsections, namely Phokojweng, Ranthoakgale, Mothowammona, Masetlheng, Matshelapata, Terateng and Dinngogong. Kolontwane and Mase are two rivers crossing the village from south to north. Kolontwane River is popular for having a waterfall called Metsi-a-wa, which attracts pilgrims who come for spiritual rituals.

## Education

Tlokweng has three primary schools and two secondary schools. The primary schools are Bogatsu Primary School, Thakadu Primary School and Mokalake Primary School. The Secondary schools are Kgosibodiba Secondary School and Motlhaputseng High School.

## Religion

The village has a rich history of religious activities with the wide practice of Christianity. Tlokweng also has strong traditional and cultural religion. It is still widely common for ancestral practices (ditiro tsa Badimo) to be held within families in the village. Some of the mainstream churches in Tlokweng includes Transvaal Basotho Church (also known as RraBedi), Lutheran Church, Zion Christian Church (ZCC), Apostolic Faith Mission, Pentecostal Holiness Church, Roman Catholic Church, International Pentecostal Christian Church (also known as kwa-Modise) and a wide variety of traditional Zionist Churches. Since the early 1990s there has been a wide proliferation of charismatic Christian churches.Some of these churches include El Shadai Ministries and many others using temporary tents as church gathering facility.
# Fatges

Fatges or Fatxes is a ghost town located in the Baix Camp comarca, Catalonia, Spain. It is located 4,5 km to the northeast of Vandellòs town, surrounded by the Tivissa-Vandellós Mountains, within the Vandellòs i l'Hospitalet de l'Infant municipality limits.

## History and description

The village was abandoned in the middle of the 20th century. Local legend says that people left in a hurry after certain assassinations were committed in the place. Since the true facts are clouded in mystery, people of the area consider Fatges an accursed place that should be avoided.
In 2001, a Japanese-sponsored project rebuilt some village houses that were in ruins. Presently, though, only one of the houses is in good condition, the remaining buildings are in different states of decay and ruin.
# Richard Hooker (disambiguation)

Richard Hooker (1554–1600) was an English priest and theologian.
Richard Hooker may also refer to:
* Richard Hooker (author) (1924–1997), American writer and surgeon
* Richard Hooker (tennis), played in 1898 U.S. National Championships – Men's Singles
# Pambula Beach, New South Wales

Pambula Beach is a town in New South Wales, Australia not far from Pambula. At the 2016 census, Pambula Beach had a population of 654 people.
There are three surfing beaches. 1 - The Main Beach, Pambula Beach, is located in front of the Pambula Beach Holiday Hub and the surf club next door. It is the most popular of all the beaches in the town and the beach curves around the bay until it becomes Main Beach in the nearby township of Merimbula. 2 - south past the coastal rocks and cliffs, is Lions Beach. Behind the beach lays Lions Park, with a barbecue and picnic area. 3 - The 250 metres (820 ft) long beach ends at the mouth of the Pambula River: or The River Mouth. This surfing spot, named for the former sand banks, has been a surfing spot in the region. Today, however, the River Mouth suffers from lack of swell and insufficient sand banks.