OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Jöhstadt

Jöhstadt (German pronunciation: ) is a town in the district of Erzgebirgskreis, in Saxony, Germany. It is situated in the Ore Mountains, on the border with the Czech Republic, 10 km southeast of Annaberg-Buchholz, and 35 km northeast of Karlovy Vary.

## History

From 1952 to 1990, Jöhstadt was part of the Bezirk Karl-Marx-Stadt of East Germany.
# Rootvälta

Rootvälta is a reggae band from Borlänge in the county of Dalarna, Sweden. The band was founded in 1988.
The band has released four albums to date. Their name is taken from the Swedish word Rotvälta, meaning windthrow, but spelled with a double 'o' as a reference to roots.

## Discography

* Songs from the Fallen Tree (1994)
* In Session (2000)
* New Chapter (2006)
* Homegrown (2011)

## Band members

* Mattias Björkgren (Lead vocals, rhythm guitar)
* Jan Gävert (Bass, Lead and backing vocals)
* Micael Berglund (Drums, toast)
* Thomas Berglund (Percussion, backing vocals)
* Jan Wikström (Keyboard)
* Nicklas Karlsson (Lead guitar, lead & backing vocals)
* Andreas Norén (Keyboard)
# Gmina Strzelce

Gmina Strzelce is a rural gmina (administrative district) in Kutno County, Łódź Voivodeship, in central Poland. Its seat is the village of Strzelce, which lies 10 kilometres (6 mi) north of Kutno and 59 km (37 mi) north of the regional capital Łódź.
The gmina covers an area of 90.11 square kilometres (34.8 sq mi), and as of 2006 its total population was 4,178.

## Villages

Gmina Strzelce contains the villages and settlements of Aleksandrów, Bielawy, Bociany, Dąbkowice, Dębina, Długołęka, Glinice, Holendry Strzeleckie, Janiszew, Karolew, Klonowiec Stary, Kozia Góra, Marianka, Marianów, Marianów Dolny, Muchnice, Muchnice Nowe, Muchnów, Niedrzaków, Niedrzakówek, Niedrzew Drugi, Niedrzew Pierwszy, Nowa Kozia Góra, Przyzórz, Rejmontów, Siemianów, Sójki, Sójki-Parcel, Strzelce, Wieszczyce, Wola Raciborowska, Zaranna and Zgórze.

## Neighbouring gminas

Gmina Strzelce is bordered by the gminas of Gostynin, Kutno, Łanięta, Oporów and Szczawin Kościelny.
# Don Luca

Don Luca is an Italian sitcom.

## Cast

* Luca Laurenti: Don Luca
* Paolo Ferrari: Don Lorenzo
* Marisa Merlini: Palmira
* Jacopo Sarno: Mirko
* Barbara Di Bartolo: Chiara
* Mavi Felli: Maddalena
* Gianni Fantoni: Silvano
# 2004 Asia-Pacific Rally Championship

The 2004 Asia-Pacific Rally Championship season (APRC) was an international rally championship organized by the FIA. The champion was Malaysian driver Karamjit Singh.

## Calendar

| Round | Date | Event | Winner |
| 1 | May 7–9 | Rally of Canberra | Karamjit Singh |
| 2 | May 28–30 | Rallye de Nouvelle Calédonie | Geof Argyle |
| 3 | June 9–10 | Rally of Rotorua | Karamjit Singh |
| 4 | September 3–5 | Rally Japan | Karamjit Singh |
| 5 | October 16–18 | China Rally | Katsuhiko Taguchi |
| 6 | December 3–5 | India Rally | Karamjit Singh |

## Points

| Position | Driver | Points |
| 1 | Karamjit Singh | 73 |
| 2 | Armin Kremer | 48 |
| 3 | Katsuhiko Taguchi | 47 |
| 4 | Geof Argyle | 37 |
| 5 | Chris Atkinson | 27 |
| 6 | Brian Green | 16 |
| 7 | Nico Caldarola | 13 |
| 8 | Vesa Mikkola | 9 |
| 9 | Dermott Malley | 8 |
# Alturas Lake (Alpine Lakes Wilderness)

Alturas Lake is a freshwater lake located on the northern slope of Bald Eagle Peak, in King County, Washington. Alturas Lake drains North towards Tonga Ridge and into the East Fork of the Foss River.

## Access

Access to Alturas Lake is through Necklace Valley Trail #1062 off Foss River Road (Forest Service Road #68), which exits US Highway 2 approximately at mile marker 50.5, just east of the Skykomish Ranger Station. The trail ends in Jade Lake further East from Alturas Lake. Self-issued Alpine Lake Wilderness permit required for transit within the Necklace Valley area.
# Duet (Archie Shepp and Dollar Brand album)

Duet is an album by saxophonist Archie Shepp and pianist Dollar Brand recorded in Tokyo in 1978 for the Japanese Denon label.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
AllMusic awarded the album 3 stars, stating: "A somewhat surprising pairing at the time, the former firebrand of the tenor sax and the wonderful South African pianist found a pleasant and relaxed meeting point. By 1978, Shepp had largely abandoned the ferocious attack that gained him renown in the '60s, settling on a rich, Ben Webster-ish tone and playing a repertoire consisting of modern standards and bluesy originals ... But the prevailing sense of relaxation begins to pall after a while and one wishes for a bit more of the old rough and tumble that these two were surely capable of. Still, for those who enjoyed Shepp's mid-'70s dates for Arista/Freedom and Ibrahim's more subdued group efforts of the late '70s and early '80s, there's much good listening here".

## Track listing

All compositions by Dollar Brand except where noted.
* "Fortunato" (Dave Burrell, Marion Brown) – 7:41
* "Barefoot Boy from Queens Town – To Mongezi" (Archie Shepp) – 7:51
* "Left Alone" (Mal Waldron) – 7:55
* "Theme from "Proof of the Man" (Yuji Ohno) – 8:18
* "Ubu-Suku" – 4:35
* "Moniebah" – 8:22

## Personnel

* Archie Shepp – tenor saxophone, alto saxophone, soprano saxophone
* Dollar Brand – piano
# Ross Township, Pennsylvania

Ross Township is the name of some places in Pennsylvania:
* Ross Township, Allegheny County, Pennsylvania
* Ross Township, Luzerne County, Pennsylvania
* Ross Township, Monroe County, Pennsylvania
# Ross Township, Lake County, Indiana

Ross Township is one of eleven townships in Lake County, Indiana. As of the 2010 census, its population was 47,890 and it contained 19,951 housing units.

## History

Ross Township was established in 1848. It was named for William Ross, a pioneer settler.

## Geography

According to the 2010 census, the township has a total area of 49.09 square miles (127.1 km$^2$), of which 49.05 square miles (127.0 km$^2$) (or 99.92%) is land and 0.04 square miles (0.10 km$^2$) (or 0.08%) is water. The township includes the town of Merrillville, as well as portions of the city of Hobart.

## Education

Ross Township is served by the Merrillville Community School Corporation which includes Merrillville High School. The privately owned and operated Andrean High School is also located within the township.
# Rong Jiang

Rong Jiang may refer to:
* Rong River, a river in Guangxi, China
* Jiang Rong (sport shooter) (born 1961), Chinese sport shooter whose surname is Jiang
* Jiang Rong (born 1946), pen name of Chinese writer Lü Jiamin
# Arnoud Greidanus

Arnoud Greidanus (born 1 June 1981) is a Dutch lightweight rower. He won a gold medal at the 2007 World Rowing Championships in Munich with the lightweight men's eight. In 2012 he won a silver medal at the 2012 World Rowing Championships in Plovdiv with the lightweight men's pair, together with Joris Pijs.
# Rossella Jardini

Rossella Jardini (born 1952 in Bergamo), is an Italian fashion designer and businessperson who from 1994 to 2013 worked as Creative Director for Moschino following the death of Franco Moschino. In January 2014 she took up a new role as consultant for Missoni.
Jardini had worked with Nicola Trussardi and Bottega Veneta before joining Moschino full-time in 1983. Following Moschino's death, she supervised the fashion house's output and designs, although did not design herself. In 2013 she was succeeded by Jeremy Scott as creative director of Moschino, and in January 2014, joined Missoni as a design consultant.
# Duck Creek Parkway

Duck Creek Parkway is located in the cities of Davenport and Bettendorf in the U.S. state of Iowa. The parkway is 13.5 miles (21.7 km) long and passes through multiple parks as it makes its way along Duck Creek. The parkway is the oldest recreational trail in the Quad Cities and has its roots in the 1930s when the first section was built as a park road. The present design for the parkway and the bike path date from the 1970s. It begins at Emeis Park and Golf Course on the west side of Davenport and passes through Northwest Park, Marquette Park, Junge Park, Garfield Park, Eastern Avenue Park and Duck Creek Park and Golf Course where it enters Bettendorf. In Bettendorf it travels through Middle Park, Veterans Memorial Park and Devils Glen Park before it comes to an end. The parkway stretches 8.36 miles (13.45 km) in Davenport and 5.14 miles (8. 27 km) in Bettendorf. There are plans to connect the parkway and recreational trail with the Riverfront Parkway and Sunderbruch Park.
# Duck Creek Township, Madison County, Indiana

Duck Creek Township is one of fourteen townships in Madison County, Indiana, United States. As of the 2010 census, its population was 548 and it contained 240 housing units.

## History

Duck Creek Township was organized in 1852. It takes its name from a stream in the southeastern part.

## Geography

According to the 2010 census, the township has a total area of 23.98 square miles (62.1 km$^2$), all land.

### Cities, towns, villages

* Elwood (north edge)

### Unincorporated towns

* College Corner at 40°18′21″N 85°50′31″W﻿ / ﻿40.305872°N 85.841925°W﻿ / 40.305872; -85.841925
* Leisure at 40°21′51″N 85°50′35″W﻿ / ﻿40.364206°N 85.843037°W﻿ / 40.364206; -85.843037
(This list is based on USGS data and may include former settlements.)

### Cemeteries

The township contains Waymire Cemetery.

### Major highways

* Indiana State Road 37

## Education

Most of the township is in Madison-Grant United School Corporation while the southern portion is in the Elwood Community School Corporation. The former district's comprehensive high school is Madison-Grant High School.
Duck Creek Township residents may obtain a free library card from the North Madison County Public Library System with branches in Elwood, Frankton, and Summitville.

## Political districts

* Indiana's 5th congressional district
* State House District 35
* State Senate District 20
# Arofylline

Arofylline (codenamed LAS 31025) is a phosphodiesterase inhibitor.
# Dumbarton's Drums

Dumbarton's Drums is a traditional Scottish song. The text was first printed in 1724 albeit with a different tune. The current tune was popularised by The Beers Family of Fox Hollow, New York in the 1960s.
The song exists in several variants. In most versions the song is sung from the feminine perspective. Masculine lyrics also exist and have been recorded by The Corries with the last verse omitted.
The original version, as collected and recorded by Burns is to a different tune, a brisk march which the Glasgow Orpheus Choir recorded. It also has different words which, were the basis for the popular song.
"Dumbarton's Drums" is the march of the Royal Scots Regiment, with the same name as the folk song but with a different tune.
# Dunlea v Attorney-General

Dunlea v Attorney-General [2000] NZCA 84; [2000] 3 NZLR 136; (2000) 18 CRNZ 1; (2000) 5 HRNZ 707 is a cited case in New Zealand regarding breaches of Bill of Rights Act civil claims in tort

## Background

The police were looking for a suspect that had just committed an armed robbery. Police were told that he lived in the "back flat" of an address, and a search warrant was duly drafted. However, when they came to the address, it was hard to determine which was the "back flat", which was unfortunate for the 3 occupants of the front flat, as well as their 3 visitors.
The 6 occupants had firearms pointed at them, searched, and forced to lay on the ground, while the police proceeded to arrest the armed robbery suspect who was in the other flat. The parties sued the police for breaching the Bill of Rights Act, for unlawful search and detention. The police defended the matter claiming section 71 of the Arms Act immunized them here.

## Decision

The Court of Appeal, sitting as a bench of five, ruled that they had been subject to unlawful detention, awarding B $18,000 and G $16,000. The court did however reverse the previous awarding of exemplary costs.
# Roos af Hjelmsäter family

The Roos af Hjelmsäter family is a Swedish noble family of Norwegian noble and royal origin. It is among the few of Norway's medieval noble families still living.

## Sudreim clan in Norway

The Sudreim clan (Sudreimsætten) was originally a part of the Norwegian nobility. Its progenitor, lendmann Åge Varg of Sørum in Romerike (ca. 1110-ca. 1150), was married to a daughter of King Harald IV Gille of Norway.
Åge Varg was the paternal grandfather of Olav Mokk († ca. 1224), Sysselmann of Hedmark, who himself was the father of lendmann Ivar Olavsson of Skedjuhov († ca. 1240). The latter's son, Jon Raud Ivarsson of Sudreim (ca. 1245-ca. 1312), was the father of Havtore Jonsson († ca. 1320), who married King Håkon V's daughter Agnes Håkonsdotter. Their sons were Jon Havtoresson (ca. 1312–1395) of Elingård and Sigurd Havtoresson (ca. 1315-ca. 1390) of Sudreim.
Jon Havtoresson married Birgitta Knutsdotter († 1395) and was the father of Håkon Jonsson (1345-1391), who through inheritance and marriage, received extensive landlord in eastern Norway (in Borgarsyssel and Romerike) as well as in western Norway (in Agder). Håkon Jonsson was suggested as King of Norway after the death of King Olaf IV in 1387. He became the progenitor of the Roos af Hjelmsäter family of Swedish nobility.
Sigurd Havtoresson married Norway's richest heiress, Ingeborg Erlingsdotter, daughter of Erling Vidkunsson. He thereby came to possess the Giske and Bjarkøy Estate. Their daughter was Agnes Sigurdsdotter, who married the Swedish nobleman Jon Marteinsson (Stjerne) († ca. 1400). She was the mother of Sigurd Jonsson (Stjerne) († 1453) of Sudreim, Giske, and Bjarkøy. Sigurd Jonsson was Regent of Norway. As a royal descendant, he was offered the throne but rejected these suggestions. His son junker Hans Sigurdsson (Stjerne) († 1466) was the family's last man in Norway.

## Roos af Hjelmsäter in Sweden

Jon Havtoresson and Birgitta Knutsdotter were the parents of at least five children. According to Adelsvapens genealogi it was not their son Håkon Jonsson but rather his younger brother Brynjulf Jonsson († before 1422) who became the progenitor of the Swedish noble family Roos af Hjelmsäter.
The family was in 1625 introduced at the House of Nobility under the name Roos af Hjelmsäter as noble family no. 51. A branch was in 1705 created barons under the name Roos as baronial family no. 186. This line became extinct in 1765.

## Coat of arms

The family's coat of arms featured a red rose on a golden field.

## Prominent members

* Baron Axel Erik Roos
* Baron Carl Gustaf Roos
# Duomo di San Nicolò, Argenta

The Duomo di San Nicolò is the Roman Catholic cathedral of Argenta, a municipality in the province of Ferrara, region of Emilia-Romagna, Italy. The former church at the site was destroyed during a bombardment in World War II; a new church was consecrated in 1954.

## History

The first documentation of the Collegiate church of San Nicolò, led by an archpriest, is from 1122, suggesting an early Christian foundation. Previously called San Nicolò in Borgo, because it was located in the borgo, a site outside the medieval walls; in addition, it is dedicated to the patron of the town, Nicolas of Bari. The church was enlarged in 1500 and reconsecrated in 1577. The former Renaissance facade had a statue by San Nicolò. It contains the remains of Father Giovanni Manzoni, who was murdered in 1923 by members of the Fascist party.
# Duomo

Duomo (English: /ˈdwoʊmoʊ/, Italian:) is an Italian term for a church with the features of, or having been built to serve as a cathedral, whether or not it currently plays this role. The Duomo of Monza, for example, has never been a diocesan seat and is by definition not a cathedral. In a similar way, the town of Asolo has not had its own bishop since the 10th century, but the main church (rebuilt since then) is still called the Asolo Duomo. By contradistinction, the Italian word for a cathedral sensu stricto is cattedrale. There is no direct translation of "duomo" into English, leading to many such churches being erroneously called "cathedral" in English, regardless of whether the church in question hosts a bishop. Each city or town will have only one duomo, unless there are different denominations involved.
Locally, people usually use il Duomo, the Duomo, without regard to the full proper name of the church.
Similar words exist in other European languages: Dom (German and Dutch), dom (Romanian), dóm (Hungarian and Slovak), dôme (French - usually less common), domo (Portuguese), doms (Latvian), tum (Polish), domkirke (Danish and Norwegian), dómkirkja (Icelandic), domkyrka (Swedish), toomkirik (Estonian), tuomiokirkko (Finnish) and so on. Also in these languages the respective terms do not necessarily refer to a church functioning as a cathedral, but also to proto-cathedrals or simply prominent church buildings, which have never been a cathedral in the exact sense of that word. German Dom and Polish tum became the synecdoche used – pars pro toto – for most existing or former collegiate churches. Therefore, translation of these terms into English as "cathedrals" may not always be appropriate and should be used on a contextual basis. Generally, only the Italian duomo and the German Dom are likely to be encountered in English.
According to the Oxford English Dictionary and the Zingarelli, the word duomo derives from the Latin word domus, meaning "house", as a cathedral is the "house of God", or domus Dei. The Garzanti online dictionary also gives the etymology as deriving from "house", but "house of the bishop" instead.
Italian cathedrals are often highly decorated and contain notable artworks; in many cases the buildings themselves are true artworks. Perhaps the best known duomo is the one in Florence, but other well-known cathedrals include the Milan Cathedral and those of Siena, Alba, Ancona, Mantua and Parma.

## Gallery

* Speyer Cathedral, Germany
* Milan Cathedral, Italy
* Cathedral of Saint Sava, Serbia
* Salzburg Cathedral, Austria
* Pisa Cathedral, Italy
* Helsinki Lutheran Cathedral, Finland
* Mainz Cathedral, Germany
* Parma Cathedral, Italy
* Worms Cathedral, Germany
* Siena Cathedral, Italy
* Aachen Cathedral, Germany
* Frankfurt Cathedral, Germany
* Naples Cathedral, Italy
* St. Martin's Cathedral, Utrecht, Netherlands
# Dunama janewaldronae

Dunama janewaldronae is a moth in the family Notodontidae. It is found in Costa Rica, where it is known from the eastern side of the Cordillera Volcanica de Guanacaste at elevations ranging from 400 to 680 meters.

## Description

The length of the forewings is 12.5–13.4 mm. The forewing dorsal ground color is a mixture of gray-brown and beige scales. The veins are lined with gray, especially distally. The anal fold and cubitus are blackish brown and the orbicular spot is diffuse blackish brown. The reniform spot is small and blackish brown. The ventral surfaces of both wings are gray brown. The dorsal hindwing is dirty gray brown, but lighter near base.

## Biology

The larvae feed on Chamaedorea dammeriana, Geonoma congesta, Geonoma cuneata, Prestoea decurrens and Welfia regia.

## Etymology

The species is named in honor of Ms. Jane Waldron, great-grandmother of Jessie Hill of Philadelphia and Hawaii, in recognition of Jessie Hill's contribution to saving and inventorying the conserved ACG rain forest in which Dunama janewaldronae breeds.

## Gallery

* Larvae - last instar
* Pupa
# Latin American Union of News Agencies

The Latin American Union of News Agencies (Spanish: Unión Latinoamericana de Noticias), or ULAN, is an alliance of news agencies based in Latin America. It was formed in Caracas, Venezuela, in 2011.

## Members

As of 2014, the ULAN consists of nine members:
* Agência Brasil
* ABI
* Prensa Latina
* ANDES
* Notimex
* Andina
* Agencia Venezolana de Noticias
* Latin America News Agency
* Secretariat of Communications (Uruguay)
# Risk–return ratio

The risk-return ratio is a measure of return in terms of risk for a specific time period. The percentage return (R) for the time period is measured in a straightforward way:
    $R={\frac {P_{end}-P_{start}}{P_{start}}}$
where $P_{start}$ and $P_{end}$ simply refer to the price by the start and end of the time period.
The risk is measured as the percentage maximum drawdown (MDD) for the specific period:
    ${\textit {MDD}}=\max _{t\in (start,end)}(DD_{t}){\text{ where }}DD_{t}={\begin{cases}\displaystyle 1-(1-DD_{t-1}){\frac {P_{t}}{P_{t-1}}}&{\text{if }}P_{t}-P_{t-1}<0\\0&{\text{otherwise}}\end{cases}}$
where DD$_t$, DD$_{t-1}$, P$_t$ and P$_{t-1}$ refer the drawdown (DD) and prices (P) at a specific point in time, t, or the time right before that, t-1.
The risk-return ratio is then defined and measured, for a specific time period, as:
    $RRR=R/{\textit {MDD}}$
Note that dividing a percentage numerator by a percentage denominator renders a single number. This RRR number is a measure of the return in terms of risk. It is fully comparable, i.e. it's possible to compare the RRR for one share with the RRR of another share, just as long as it's the same time period.
The RRR as defined here is formally the same as the so-called MER ratio, and shares some similarities with the Calmar ratio, the Sterling ratio and the Burke ratio. However, the RRR can arguably be regarded as more general than the MER ratio since it can be used for any time interval even daily or intra-day prices, while the MER ratio seems to be confined to measuring only the risk and return of a fund since inception until the current date. It is also less ad hoc than the Calmar, the Sterling and the Burke ratios.
The RRR was first defined and popularized by Dr. Richard CB Johnsson in his investment newsletter ('A Simple Risk-Return-Ratio', July 25, 2010).
# Jānis Līvens

Jānis Līvens (born 16 May 1884, date of death unknown) was a Latvian cyclist. He competed in two events at the 1912 Summer Olympics for the Russian Empire.
# Don Woan

Donald Woan (7 November 1927 – 24 April 2020) was an English footballer who played as a right winger.
# Ilyinka, Uchalinsky District, Republic of Bashkortostan

Ilyinka (Russian: Ильинка) is a rural locality (a village) in Mansurovsky Selsoviet, Uchalinsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 173 as of 2010. There are 5 streets.

## Geography

Ilyinka is located 28 km northeast of Uchaly (the district's administrative centre) by road. Mansurovo is the nearest rural locality.
# 1984 Overseas final

The 1984 Overseas Final was the fourth running of the Overseas Final as part of the qualification for the 1984 Speedway World Championship Final to be held at the Ullevi Stadium in Göteborg, Sweden. The 1984 Final was run on 8 July at Belle Vue in Manchester, England, and was the second last qualifying round for Commonwealth and American riders.
The top 10 riders qualified for the Intercontinental Final to be held at the Speedway Center in Vojens, Denmark. Lance King became the first American rider to win the Overseas Final, winning with an unbeaten 15 point maximum.
In heat 4 Jeremy Doncaster lifted and crashed into Les Collins (actually running over his head). Doncaster was excluded and despite the crash Collins continued after receiving medical attention.

## 1984 Overseas Final

* 15 July
* Manchester, Hyde Road
* Qualification: Top 10 plus 1 reserve to the Intercontinental Final in Vojens, Denmark
| Pos. | Rider | Total |
| 1 | Lance King | 15 |
| 2 | Phil Crump | 12 |
| 3 | Shawn Moran | 11 |
| 4 | Billy Sanders | 10 |
| 5 | Mitch Shirra | 9 |
| 6 | Alan Grahame | 9 |
| 7 | Kenny Carter | 8 |
| 8 | Larry Ross | 8 |
| 9 | Simon Wigg | 8 |
| 10 | Kelly Moran | 6+3 |
| 11 | Les Collins | 6+2 |
| 12 | Andy Grahame | 6+1 |
| 13 | Jeremy Doncaster | 5 |
| 14 | Dave Jessup | 3 |
| 15 | Bobby Schwartz | 3 |
| 16 | Martin Yeates | 2 |
# Maja Miloš

Maja Miloš (Serbian Cyrillic: Маја Милош) (born 16 May 1983) is a Serbian film director and screenwriter. She is most notable for creating the 2012 movie Clip.

## Selected filmography

* Si Tu Timazin (2004)
* Clip (2012)