OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 2nd Legions Home Army Infantry Division

The 2nd Legions Home Army Infantry Division “Pogon” (Polish: 2 Dywizja Piechoty Legionow AK "Pogon", 2 DP Leg. AK) was a unit of the Polish Home Army (AK), created in 1944 in the Home Army District Radom - Kielce. Creation of the division was based on a September 1942 order of the AK headquarters, which stated that in the future Operation Tempest, the Home Army units were to be named after pre-September 1939 units of the Polish Army. Therefore, the Second Legions Home Army Infantry Division was based on and named after the 2nd Legions Infantry Division, which until the Invasion of Poland had its headquarters in Kielce.

## Structure

The Division was commanded by Colonel Antoni Zolkiewski (nom de guerre “Lin”), while his chief of staff was Captain Michal Mandziara “Siwy”.
The Second Legions Home Army Infantry Division “Pogon” consisted of the following subunits:
* 2nd Legions Infantry Regiment of the Home Army, under Major Antoni Wiktorowski “Kruk,
* 3rd Legions Infantry Regiment of the Home Army, under Major Stanislaw Poreda “Swiatek”,
* 4th Legions Infantry Regiment of the Home Army, under Major Jozef Wlodarczyk “Wyrwa”,
* reconnaissance squadron, under rittmeister Karol Wickenhagen “Pobog”,
* platoon of military police under Colonel Dionizy Medrzycki “Reder”,
* divisional services.

## Operation Tempest

In mid-August 1944, when the Division concentrated for the Operation Tempest, it had 3,075 soldiers, with 1,107 serving in the largest subunit, the 2nd Legions Infantry Regiment. On August 20, the Division, concentrated near Przysucha, set off towards Warsaw, to fight in the Warsaw Uprising. Since this turned out to be impossible, as the route northwards was blocked by strong German units, on August 23 the Division headed towards Checiny, planning to capture Kielce. On August 26, it fought the Wehrmacht in the village of Dziebaldow. In September 1944, it took part in a number of skirmishes and battles.
On October 8, 1944, following the order of headquarters of the Home Army District Radom - Kielce, the division was disbanded due to deteriorating general situation, shortage of food and autumn conditions. After this order, its subunits acted independently, fighting the Wehrmacht until late autumn 1944.

## Murder of Jews

The "Wybraniecki" unit, commanded by Marian Sołtysiak ("Barabasz") which was part of the 4th Legions Infantry Regiment, murdered hiding Jews and their helpers on a number of occasions. In order to purge their own ranks of Jews in hiding, the unit examined the genitalia of members, executing on the basis of circumcision.
# Mount Hotham Airport

Mount Hotham Airport (IATA: MHU, ICAO: YHOT) is a small Australian regional airport, which serves the Victorian ski resort of Mount Hotham. It is Australia's highest-altitude airport.

## History

Developed by BCR Asset Management, construction of Month Hotham Airport began in late 1998. The airport opened on 12 June 1999 with a 700 metre runway. It was officially opened by Premier Steve Bracks on 10 June 2000 by which time the runway had been extended to 1,460 metres.
During the 2000 ski season, Eastern Australia Airlines and Southern Australia Airlines operated flights from Sydney and Melbourne respectively with Dash 8s During the 2001 season Eastern Australia, Southern Australia Airlines and Sunstate Airlines operated flights from Sydney, Melbourne, Brisbane and Newcastle.
Until 2014, QantasLink operated flights from Sydney with Bombardier Q200s. As at 2024, it is only used by charter operators.
In January 2023, the airport was purchased by the Grollo family.

## Incidents

On 8 July 2005, a Piper PA-31-350 Navajo Chieftain charter plane crashed into terrain while attempting to make a landing at the airport, killing the pilot and two passengers. Fragments of the aircraft were said to have dropped on the ground at the nearby sub-alpine community of Cobungra.
# Mount Airy, New Jersey

Mount Airy is an unincorporated community located within West Amwell Township in Hunterdon County, in the U.S. state of New Jersey.

## History

A mill existed on the Alexauken Creek east of Mount Airy prior to the Revolution. By 1881, Mount Airy had a school, store, church, wagon and blacksmith shop, grist-mill, and about 12 dwellings. Prior to 1881 a hotel was located at the settlement.

## Historic district

The Mount Airy Historic District is a 105-acre (42 ha) historic district encompassing the community. It was added to the National Register of Historic Places on November 13, 1989, for its significance in architecture, commerce, industry, and settlement. The district includes 26 contributing buildings, and two contributing sites. The Old Mount Airy Tavern was built in the late 18th century and was a stage coach stop on the Old York Road. Holcombe's Storehouse is a late 18th century two and one-half story coursed rubble stone building with overhanging hoist. Both have been converted into residences.
The Gothic Revival style Second English Presbyterian Church of Amwell, also known as the Mount Airy Presbyterian Church, was built in 1874. The church was founded in 1754. The cemetery was started in the mid 18th century.
* Holcombe's Storehouse
* Mount Airy Presbyterian Church
* Mount Airy Cemetery
* Cemetery information sign
# Mount Airy, Missouri

Mount Airy is an unincorporated community in Randolph County, in the U.S. state of Missouri.

## History

Variant names were "Mountairy" and "Uptonsville". A post office called Mount Airy was established in 1831, and remained in operation until 1902. The community was so named on account of its lofty elevation, being 740 feet (230 meters) above sea level.
# John Cole (academic)

John Cole (1758–1819) was an Anglican priest and academic administrator at the University of Oxford.
Cole was originally from Marazion in Cornwall, southwest England. He served as a chaplain in the Royal Navy (HMS Royal Oak) during the American Revolutionary wars and was educated at Exeter College, Oxford, where he gained a Master of Arts (1788), Bachelor of Divinity (1795) and Doctor of Divinity (1800).
In 1808, he was elected Rector of Exeter College, Oxford. While Rector at Exeter College, Cole was also vice-chancellor of Oxford University from 1810 until 1814. At the time of his death in 1819, Cole was pro-vice-chancellor at Oxford University, Chaplain to his Royal Highness the Duke of Clarence, Rector of Yaverland in the Isle of Wight, and Vicar of Gulval in Cornwall.
John Cole was buried in Perranuthnoe, Cornwall on 20 October 1819 - the Cole family had a house in Perranuthnoe parish (which lies alongside Marazion where he was born) and memorials in Perranuthnoe Church.
He had seven sisters and five brothers - Captain Sir Christopher Cole KCB (1770–1836) was a Royal Navy officer, as was Captain Francis Cole (1760-98), who was friends with Edward Pellew, whilst Samuel Cole, DD (1766-1838), became Chaplain to the Royal Hospital at Greenwich and was appointed by the King to be the Examining Chaplain of the Fleet (and also vicar of Sithney in Cornwall). The eldest brother, Major Humphry Cole, served with the 79th Regiment of Foot and died in Jamaica. Their father, Humphry Cole had been an attorney and mayor of Marazion town on four occasions.
A portrait of John Cole by John Opie is held by Exeter College, Oxford.
# 24th Nova Scotia general election

The 24th Nova Scotia general election may refer to
* the 1867 Nova Scotia general election, the 23rd overall general election for Nova Scotia, for the (due to a counting error in 1859) 24th General Assembly of Nova Scotia,
* the 1871 Nova Scotia general election, the 24th overall general election for Nova Scotia, for the 25th General Assembly of Nova Scotia, but considered the 2nd general election for the Canadian province of Nova Scotia, or
* the 1960 Nova Scotia general election, the 46th overall general election for Nova Scotia, for the 47th Legislative Assembly of Nova Scotia, but considered the 24th general election for the Canadian province of Nova Scotia.
# Movimiento Scout Católico

The Movimiento Scout Católico (MSC; Catholic Scout Movement) is a Roman Catholic Scouting organization in Spain. The Movimiento Scout Católico is a federation of regional Scouting associations and member of the Federación de Escultismo en España. Its groups are generally parochially organized and managed.

## Member associations

* Scouts Católicos de Andalucía
* Asociación Interdiocesana Scouts d'Aragón - MSC
* Scouts d'Asturies - MSC
* Scouts Católicos de Canarias
* Scouts Católicos de Cantabria - MSC
* Federación de Scouts Católicos de Castilla-La Mancha
* Scouts de Castilla y León - MSC
* Euskalerriko Eskautak
* ADE Mérida-Badajoz
* Scouts de Galicia - Escutismo Católico Galego
* Federació d'Escoltisme i Guiatge de les Illes Balears - MSC
* Scouts de Madrid - MSC
* Scouts Católicos de Murcia
* Federació d'Escoltisme Valencià - MSC

## Program and ideals

The Scout Motto is "Sempre alerta" ("Always Alert").

### Program sections

* Castores (Beavers)—ages 6 to 8
* Lobatos (Cub Scouts)—ages 8 to 11 or 12
* Scouts/Guias/Rangers (Scouts/Guides)—ages 12 or 13 to 14
* Pioneros (Explorer Scouts)—ages 15 to 17
* Rutas (Rover Scouts)—ages 17 to 22
* This Scouting or Guiding article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Movimiento Socialista de los Trabajadores

Movimiento Socialista de los Trabajadores can refer to:
* Workers' Socialist Movement (Argentina)
* Workers' Socialist Movement (Bolivia)
* Workers' Socialist Movement (Puerto Rico)
# 256 Walpurga

256 Walpurga is a large Main belt asteroid. It was discovered by Johann Palisa on 3 April 1886 in Vienna and was named after Saint Walburga.
Photometric observations at the Oakley Observatory in Terre Haute, Indiana, during 2007 were used to build a light curve for this asteroid. The asteroid displayed a rotation period of 16.64 ± 0.02 hours and a brightness variation of 0.38 ± 0.02 in magnitude.
# 256 BC

Year 256 BC was a year of the pre-Julian Roman calendar. At the time it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Longus and Caedicius/Regulus (or, less frequently, year 498 Ab urbe condita). The denomination 256 BC for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.

## Events
### By place
#### Roman Republic

* Rome aims for a quick end to hostilities in the First Punic War and decides to invade the Carthaginian colonies in Northern Africa to force the enemy to accept terms. A major fleet is built, including transports for the army and its equipment, and warships for their protection. Carthage under Hamilcar tries to intervene but a force under the Roman general and consul Marcus Atilius Regulus and his colleague Lucius Manlius Vulso Longus defeat the Carthaginian fleet in the Battle of Cape Ecnomus off the southern coast of Sicily.

#### North Africa

* Following the Battle of Cape Ecnomus, the Romans land an army near Carthage (Tunesia, North Africa) and begin ravaging the Carthaginian countryside. The Roman army soon forces the capitulation of Clupea, a town 40 miles (64 kilometres) east of Carthage. After setting up Roman defenses for the city, the two consuls receive instructions from Rome that Vulso is to set sail for Rome, taking most of the fleet with him. Regulus, on the other hand, is to stay with the infantry and cavalry to finish the war.
* Marcus Atilius Regulus marches to Aspis and takes the town after a short siege.
* From their new base at Aspis the Romans march on towards Carthage; they encounter and defeat the Carthaginian army at the Battle of Adys.

#### China

* The Great Wall of China construction starts.
* Luoyang falls without much resistance to the armies of the Qin, ending the reign of the emperor Zhou Nan Wang. Although a successor was appointed as Dong Zhou Hui Wang, traditionally in Chinese history this is considered the end of the Zhou dynasty.
* The Du Jiang Yan Irrigation System is constructed, ending flooding and irrigating thousands of square miles of land through an ingeniously designed system.

## Births

* Liu Bang, founder of the Han dynasty of China (d. 195 BC)

## Deaths

* Zhou Nan Wang, Chinese king of the Zhou dynasty
# 482 Petrina

482 Petrina is a minor planet orbiting the Sun.
Attempts to produce a light curve for this object have yielded differing synodic rotation periods, perhaps in part because the period is close to half an Earth day. Observations suggest that the pole of rotation is near the orbital plane, yielding only small light variations during certain parts of each orbit. Attempts to observe the asteroid photometrically during an optimal viewing period of the object's orbit gave a rotation period of 11.7922 ± 0.0001 h with an amplitude variation of 0.53 ± 0.05 in magnitude.
# Mount Dewey

Mount Dewey (65°54′S 64°19′W﻿ / ﻿65.900°S 64.317°W﻿ / -65.900; -64.317) is a mountain, 1,830 metres (6,000 ft) high, standing 8 nautical miles (15 km) southeast of Mount Cheops on the west coast of Graham Land. It was charted by the British Graham Land Expedition of 1934–37 under John Rymill, and it was named by the UK Antarctic Place-Names Committee in 1959 for Melvil Dewey, the American originator of the Dewey Decimal Classification, from which the Universal Decimal Classification is derived.
# John Entwistle discography

The following is the solo discography of English rock musician John Entwistle.

## Studio albums

| Year | Title | Peak chart positions |
| Year | Title | US |
| 1971 | Smash Your Head Against the Wall | 126 |
| 1972 | Whistle Rymes | 138 |
| 1973 | Rigor Mortis Sets In | 174 |
| 1975 | Mad Dog | 192 |
| 1981 | Too Late the Hero | 71 |
| 1996 | The Rock | — |
| 2000 | Music from Van Pires | — |
| "—" denotes releases that did not chart |||

## Live albums

| Year | Album |
| 1996 | King Biscuit Flower Hour Presents in Concert |
| 1999 | Left for Live |

## Compilation albums

| Year | Album |
| 1996 | Thunderfingers: The Best of John Entwistle |
| 1996 | Anthology |
| 2005 | So Who's the Bass Player? The Ox Anthology |
| 2022 | Rarities Oxhumed Volume 1 |

## Singles

| Year | Title | Peak chart positions | Peak chart positions |
| Year | Title | UK | US |
| 1971 | "I Believe in Everything" | — | — |
| 1971 | "My Size" | — | — |
| 1972 | "I Wonder" | — | — |
| 1973 | "Made in Japan" | — | — |
| 1973 | "Do the Dangle" | — | — |
| 1975 | "Mad Dog" | — | — |
| 1981 | "Too Late the Hero" | 76 | 101 |
| 1981 | "Talk Dirty" | — | — |
| 2000 | "When the Sun Comes Up" | — | — |
| "—" denotes releases that did not chart ||||

## Other appearances

* "Here Comes the Sun" for Songs from the Material World: A Tribute to George Harrison

### Session work

| Year | Album | Artist |
| 1975 | Flash Fearless Vs. the Zorg Women, Pts. 5 & 6 | N/A |
| 1976 | Any Road Up | Steve Gibbons Band |
| 1977 | One of the Boys | Roger Daltrey |
| 1977 | Fabulous Poodles | The Fabulous Poodles |
| 1977 | Rough Mix | Pete Townshend and Ronnie Lane |
| 1978 | Mirror Stars | The Fabulous Poodles |
| 1979 | Framed | Dave Lambert |
| 1980 | McVicar | Roger Daltrey |
| 1984 | Un autre monde | Téléphone |
| 1985 | Eddie Hardin and Zak Starkey's Musical Version of Wind in the Willows | Eddie Hardin, Zak Starkey |
| 1985 | You'll Never Walk Alone | The Crowd (in aid of the Bradford City Disaster Fund) |
| 1989 | The Iron Man: A Musical | Pete Townshend |
| 1991 | When You're a Boy | Susanna Hoffs |
| 1994 | A Celebration: The Music of Pete Townshend and The Who | Roger Daltrey |
| 1994 | Halfway Back from Anywhere | Ian Brusby |
| 1995 | Looks Like Ringo, Sounds Like John | Wiseguys INTL. |
| 1995 | Ringo Starr and His Third All-Starr Band - Volume 1 | Ringo Starr et al. |
| 1997 | Baptizm of Fire | Glenn Tipton |
| 2001 | The Deep End, Volume 1 | Gov't Mule |
| 2002 | The Pioneers with Special Guest Pioneer John Entwistle | The Pioneers |
| 2006 (Posthumous) | Edge of the World | Glenn Tipton |
# Mpalanga

Mpalanga is an administrative ward in the Bahi District of the Dodoma Region of Tanzania. In 2016 the Tanzania National Bureau of Statistics report there were 11,116 people in the ward, from 10,228 in 2012.
# Mpama

Mpama can refer to:
* Mpama language, Bantu language of the Democratic Republic of the Congo
* Mpama people, ethnic group of the Congo and Democratic Republic of the Congo
* Mpama River [fr], tributary of the Alima in the Congo
# John Davies of Nercwys

John Davies (John Davies of Nercwys; 26 May 1799 – 5 March 1879) was a Welsh Calvinistic Methodist minister, preacher and writer.
He was born at Llanerch, in the parish of Llanarmon-yn-Iâl. His parents were Joseph and Eleanor Davies; a photograph of Eleanor (née Parry) is held by the National Library of Wales. He was baptised in the parish church on 31 May 1799, but the family moved to Rhos Ithel, Nercwys, in about 1800, and later to Mold; he grew up in the Mold area. At the age of 16, in 1815, he is known to have become a member of Mold Methodist Society. A few years later he began preaching, and in 1834 he was ordained. Though he was an itinerant preacher, his home remained in the Nercwys area of Flintshire; hence the place name was used as an additional epithet to differentiate him from others named John Davies.
His writings include a commentary on the Book of Proverbs (1869). In 1875, he received a testimonial from the chapel where he officiated, "in acknowledgement of his personal worth and abilities". At the age of 76, he had been preaching for 53 years and was the oldest-but-one minister still officiating in North Wales. It was calculated that he had preached 18,779 times in the course of his career. The total sum collected was £100.
Davies died in March 1879. His portrait hangs in Flintshire Record Office together with that of the novelist Daniel Owen, who was christened by him.
# 405th Army Field Support Brigade (United States)

The 405th Army Field Support Brigade (405th AFSB) is a US Army field support brigade stationed in Kaiserslautern in Germany. The brigade is assigned to the U.S. Army Sustainment Command. The 405th AFSB maintains Army Prepositioned Stocks-2 worksites in Europe and provides APS-2 equipment to units arriving from the continental United States. It also has mission command of eight Logistics Readiness Center and two Base Support Operations units. The brigade provides materiel enterprise support to U.S. forces throughout Europe and Africa – providing theater sustainment logistics; synchronizing acquisition, logistics and technology; and leveraging U.S. Army Materiel Command’s materiel enterprise to support joint forces.

## Organization 2024

As of September 2024 the brigade consists of the following units:
* 405th Army Field Support Brigade, in Kaiserslautern, Germany
** Army Field Support Battalion Africa, in Livorno, Italy
** Army Field Support Battalion Benelux, in Eygelshoven, Netherlands
** Army Field Support Battalion Germany, in Vilseck, Germany (including APS-2 sites in Duelmen and Mannheim)
** Army Field Support Battalion Poland, in Powidz, Poland
** Logistics Readiness Center Ansbach, in Ansbach, Germany (including Illesheim and Katterbach)
** Logistics Readiness Center Bavaria, in Grafenwöhr, Germany (including Vilseck, Hohenfels, and Garmisch)
** Logistics Readiness Center Benelux, at Chièvres Air Base, Belgium (including sites in Belgium, Netherlands, and Germany)
** Logistics Readiness Center Rheinland-Pfalz, in Kaiserslautern, Germany (including Baumholder)
** Logistics Readiness Center Stuttgart, in Stuttgart, Germany
** Logistics Readiness Center Italy, in Vicenza, Italy (including Livorno)
** Logistics Readiness Center Wiesbaden, in Wiesbaden, Germany
** Logistics Readiness Center Poland, in Poznan, Poland (including multiple sites across Poland)
** Army Oil Analysis Program Europe, in Kaiserslautern, Germany
** Base Support Operations Transportation, in Kaiserslautern, Germany
** Base Support Operations Maintenance, in Grafenwoehr, Germany
# Pterostichus pumilus

Pterostichus pumilus is a species of woodland ground beetle in the family Carabidae. It is found in North America.

## Subspecies

These two subspecies belong to the species Pterostichus pumilus:
* Pterostichus pumilus pumilus Casey, 1913
* Pterostichus pumilus willamettensis Hacker, 1968
# Mictoschema swierstrai

Mictoschema swierstrai is a moth of the family Geometridae first described by Louis Beethoven Prout in 1922. It is found in South Africa.
# Phoenix Secondary School

Phoenix Secondary School is a school in the Western Cape.
# Hell Island Site

The Hell Island Site (7NC-F-7) is a prehistoric archaeological site located near Odessa, Delaware. The site is a type site for a class of ceramics found at other sites in the region. Artifacts recovered from the site during excavations in 1965 yielded then-distinctive tempered pottery with cordmarking on the interior and exterior, as well as evidence of occupation of the site from the Archaic to the Late Woodland Period.
The site was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1977.
# George Frederick Blackwood

Major George Frederick Blackwood (1838–1880) of the Royal Horse Artillery was a Scottish artillery officer in the service of the East India Company and the Raj. He was killed in action at the Battle of Maiwand, a major British defeat.

## Life
### Early life

George Frederick Blackwood was born at Moradabad, Bengal, on 11 August 1838, the second son of Major William Blackwood, of the Bengal Army, and his wife, Emma Moore (1811–1881). He was a grandson of William Blackwood, the founder of the publishing firm. He was educated at the Edinburgh Academy and at Addiscombe College, and was gazetted a second lieutenant in the Bengal Artillery on 11 December 1857.

### The Raj

Blackwood arrived in India in the midst of the Indian Mutiny, and was at once appointed to command two guns in Colonel Wilkinson's Rohilcund movable column. He was promoted to first lieutenant on 27 August 1858, and filled the post of adjutant first to the Bareilly and Gwalior divisions, and then to the twenty-second and nineteenth brigades of Royal Artillery from 1859 to 1864.
He was promoted to captain on 20 February 1867, and in 1872 was appointed to command the artillery attached to General Bourchier's column in the Looshai Expedition. In that capacity he was present at the attacks on Tipar-Mukh, Küng-Nüng and Taikooui, and he gave such satisfaction that his services were specially mentioned in the general's despatch of 19 March 1872, and he was promoted to major by brevet on 11 September following.
He gave further evidence of his ability as an artillery officer by his very able report on the use of guns in such country as that in which he had been recently engaged, with hints on the calibre best suited for mountain guns, which was printed by the Indian Government and circulated by it among its officers.

### Afghanistan

Blackwood was promoted to major on 10 February 1875, and after temporarily commanding a battery of Royal Horse Artillery came to England on sick leave. He thus missed the first Afghan campaign of 1878–79, but was in India when on the news of Cavagnari's death the British determined to once more occupy both Cabul and Candahar.
Blackwood was posted to the command of the E Battery B Brigade of Royal Horse Artillery, and ordered to join the force destined for Candahar. While stationed there the news arrived of the advance of Ayoub Khan, and a column was ordered out under the command of Brigadier-general Burrows to assist the wali placed in command by Abdur-rahman Khan, and to investigate the strength of the enemy. To that column Blackwood's battery was attached; the column was destroyed in the Battle of Maiwand on 27 July 1880, where Blackwood was killed and buried in the field, and two of his guns lost. They were later recovered after Ayub's defeat on 1 September 1880, and were presented to Frederick Roberts by the government.