OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ruth Goulding Wood

Ruth Goulding Wood (January 29, 1875 – May 5, 1939) was a professor of mathematics who researched non-Euclidean geometry at Smith College. Wood was also a member of the American Mathematical Society.

## Life and career

Wood was born on January 29, 1875, in the city of Pawtucket, Rhode Island. After attending primary and secondary school in Pawtucket, Wood pursued and graduated with a bachelor's degree from Smith College in 1898. Wood then decided to further her education by attending Yale University, graduating with a Ph.D. in mathematics in 1901. Her thesis, Non-Euclidean displacements and symmetry transformations, concerned the symmetries of a quadric surface and was published in the Annals of Mathematics.
After receiving her Ph.D. from Yale, Wood shortly worked as an instructor at Mount Holyoke College. Starting in 1902, Wood worked as an instructor for seven years at the same college where she received her bachelor's degree, Smith College. Before moving up to be an associate professor, Wood spent a year of postgraduate study at the University of Göttingen in Göttingen, Germany. In 1914, she was promoted to a professor. She also served as department head from 1922 to 1928.
After working as a professor for twenty-one years at Smith College, Wood retired in 1935. She then traveled the world to places such as California, Italy, South America, Greece, Egypt, and Turkey. Four years following her retirement, Ruth Goulding Wood died May 5, 1939, leaving behind her will. In her will, she directed that her funds be passed down to her inheritors and once her inheritors died, the remainder of her estate would go to Smith College. It would then be used to help increase the pay of women mathematics professors, allowing their salary to be equal to the highest-paid salary there.
# Pizzo di Cassimoi

Pizzo di Cassimoi is a mountain of the Lepontine Alps, located on the border between the Swiss cantons of Ticino (west) and Graubünden (east). The mountain overlooks two lakes: Lago di Luzzone on its north-eastern side and Zervreilasee on its north-eastern side.
A glacier named Vadrecc di Sorda lies over the northern flanks below a secondary summit (Pizzo Cassinello, 3,103 metres) on the side of Ticino.
# Edwin Lascelles

Edwin Lascelles may refer to:
* Edwin Lascelles, 1st Baron Harewood (1713–1795), 18th century nobleman and MP
* Edwin Lascelles (MP for Ripon) (1799–1865), 19th century MP
# .25 Stevens

The .25 Stevens / 6.4x28mmRF was an American rimfire rifle cartridge. To differentiate from the related .25 Stevens Short it is sometimes also referred to as .25 Stevens Long.
Developed by J. Stevens Arms & Tool Company and Peters Cartridge Company, it was developed between 1898 and 1900; catalogs suggest it was introduced in 1898, but most sources agree on 1900. It was offered in the Crack Shot No. 15 rifle, which debuted in 1900. It was also available in the Stevens Favorite rifle, which was first released in 1894 and discontinued in 1935. It originally used a 10 to 11 gr (0.65 to 0.71 g) black powder charge under a 67 gr (4.3 g) slug; this was later replaced by Smokeless powder.
Some handguns were also chambered for .25 Stevens, most notably the Stevens-Lord single-shot pistols.
The round was available with either solid lead or hollow point bullets and developed a good reputation for small game (such as rabbit) and varmints.
In comparison to the .22 Long Rifle some sources note that its ballistics suffered from an excessively high trajectory for a rifle cartridge (a drop of 5.1 in (130 mm) at 100 yd (91 m)), while others praise its inherent accuracy, and larger versatility due to being much more powerful, especially when used in revolvers.
Serving as the parent for the less-successful .25 Stevens Short and experimental Remington .267 Rimfire, it was dropped in 1942.
Notable handgun authority Elmer Keith lamented its demise and advocated its revival for use in revolvers.
# 1984 Fischer-Grand Prix

The 1984 Fischer-Grand Prix was a men's tennis tournament played on indoor hard courts at the Wiener Stadthalle in Vienna, Austria that was part of the 1984 Volvo Grand Prix. It was the tenth edition of the tournament and was held from 22 October until 29 October 1984. Eighth-seeded Tim Wilkison won the singles title.

## Finals
### Singles

Tim Wilkison defeated Pavel Složil 6–1, 6–1, 6–2
* It was Wilkison's 1st title of the year and the 8th of his career.

### Doubles

Wojciech Fibak / Sandy Mayer defeated Heinz Günthardt / Balázs Taróczy 6–4, 6–4
* It was Fibak's 4th title of the year and the 61st of his career. It was Mayer's 4th title of the year and the 34th of his career.
# Nasim Akhtar

Nasim Akhtar may refer to:
* Nasim Akhtar Chaudhry, Pakistani politician
* Nasim Akhtar (professor) (born 1973), vice chancellor of Chandpur Science and Technology University
# Ingram Crockett

Ingram Crockett (February 10, 1856 – October 5, 1936) was an American poet and journalist.
Ingram Crockett was born on February 10, 1856, in Henderson, Kentucky. He is son of John W. Henderson, a member of the Confederate Congress in Kentucky, and Louisa M. Ingram. Educated at public schools in Henderson, Crockett never went to college. On May 17, 1887, he married Mary Cameron Stites (1864–1955) and continued to play a prominent part in the business and public affairs of Henderson. With the exception of A brother of Christ, a novel about Kentucky Christadelphians, Crockett's literary output for magazines and in published collections was poetical. "One does not have to travel far in any direction today in order to find many persons declaring that Ingram Crockett is the finest poet living in the state today".
He and his wife were buried in Fernwood Cemetery, Henderson.

## Works

* (ed. with Charles J, O'Malley), Ye Wassail Bowie, 1888
* The port of pleasant dreams, 1892
* Rhoda, an Easter Idyll
* Beneath Blue Skies and Gray, 1900
* A Year Book of Kentucky Woods and Fields, 1901.
* A brother of Christ: a tale of western Kentucky, 1905
* The Magic of the Woods and other poems, 1908
* The greeting and goodbye of the birds, 1912
* Betchworth and some other lyrics, 1928
# Samuel Avital

Samuel Avital is a mime artist. He has also taught kinesthetic awareness and Kabbalah.
He was born in Sefrou, near Fez in the Atlas Mountains in Morocco. He moved to a kibbutz in Israel when he was fourteen. From 1958 he studied dance and drama at the Sorbonne in Paris, and also mime under Étienne Decroux, Marcel Marceau and Jean-Louis Barrault.
He moved to the United States, and in 1971 started a school of mime, Le Centre du Silence, in Boulder, Colorado, where an annual international summer mime workshop was held.

## Books

Avital has published books including:
* Le Centre Du Silence Mime Work Book, Venice, California: Wisdom Garden Books, 1975 (translated into German as Mimenspiel: die Kunst der Körpersprache, 1985)
* Mime and Beyond: The Silent Outcry, Prescott Valley, Arizona: Hohm Press, 1985
* The Conception Mandala: Creative Techniques for Inviting a Child into Your Life (with Mark Olsen), Rochester, Vermont: Destiny Books, 1992
# Ruszowice

Ruszowice may refer to the following places in Poland:
* Ruszowice, Głogów County in Gmina Głogów, Głogów County in Lower Silesian Voivodeship (SW Poland)
* Ruszowice, Kłodzko County in Gmina Kłodzko, Kłodzko County in Lower Silesian Voivodeship (SW Poland)
# Pizzo di Boccareccio

The Pizzo di Boccareccio is a mountain of Piedmont, Italy, with an elevation of 3,027 metres (9,931 ft). Part of the Lepontine Alps, it is located on the border between the municipalities of Varzo and Baceno, in the Province of Verbano-Cusio-Ossola.
Along with Helsenhorn, Punta di Boccareccio and Punta delle Caldaie, it forms the ridge that divides the Alpe Veglia from the Alpe Devero. The peak is part of the Alpe Veglia and Alpe Devero Natural Park, and can be climbed starting from Bivacco Combi e Lanza.
# Sadowy

Sadowy, a Polish surname, may refer to:
* Bronisław Sadowy [pl] (1925–1984), Polish diver
* Dylan Sadowy, Canadian ice hockey player acquired by the Tulsa Oilers in 2021
* Leszek Sadowy [pl] (born 1962), Polish handball player, representative of Poland
* Piotr Sadowy [pl] (born 1980), Polish fencer, exterminator, representative of Poland
* Witold Sadowy (1920–2020), Polish theater and film actor, theater journalist
# 1204th Aviation Support Battalion

The 1204th Aviation Support Battalion (ASB) is a unit in the Kentucky Army National Guard that was inactivated January 10, 2016. The unit deployed to Iraq in support of Operation New Dawn (Iraq, 2010–2011) on October 1, 2011.

## Service in Iraq

Following arrival for Iraq War service and the uncasing of the colors on November 3, 2011, the battalion quickly began work, assuming the responsibility of aviation logistics sustainment and support operations from Contingency Operating Site Taji, while simultaneously planning for the withdrawal of the Combat Aviation Brigade, 29th Infantry Division.
The unit earned the Meritorious Unit Commendation for operational service in Iraq from August 23, 2011, to August 10, 2012, during the unit's Operation Enduring Freedom/Operation New Dawn deployment.
# 1984 Fiji rugby union tour of Australia

The 1984 Fiji rugby union tour of Australia was a series of matches played between March and April 1984 by Fiji national rugby union team in Australia.
No test matches were played.

## Results

* 31 March 1984
| Central Queensland | 3–39 | Fiji XV |
| | report | |
* Gladstone Referee: Col Waldron (Queensland)
* 4 April 1984
| North Queensland | 3–42 | Fiji XV |
| | report | |
* Hugh Street, Townsville Referee: Chris Oxenford (Queensland)
* 7 April 1984
| Queensland | 15–19 | Fiji XV |
| | report | |
* Ballymore Stadium, Brisbane Referee: Kerry Fitzgerald (Queensland)
* 10 April 1984
| Queensland Country | 10–21 | Fiji XV |
| | report | |
* Carrara, Gold Coast Referee: Bernie Fienberg (Queensland)
* 12 April 1984
| South Australia | 17–65 | Fiji XV |
| | report | |
* Adelaide
* 14 April 1984
| Victoria | 8–42 | Fiji XV |
| | report | |
* Olympic Stadium, Melbourne Referee: L. Smith (Victoria)
* 17 April 1984
| New South Wales Country | 43–0 | Fiji XV |
| | report | |
* Eric Weissel Oval, Wagga Wagga Referee: Sandy McNeill (New South Wales)
* 21 April 1984
| Sydney | 38–14 | Fiji XV |
| | report | |
* Concord Oval, Sydney Referee: B Kinsey (New South Wales)
# Ohio State Route 80

In Ohio, State Route 80 may refer to:
* Interstate 80, the only Ohio highway numbered 80 since 1962
* Ohio State Route 183, known as SR 80 from 1923 to 1962
* Ohio State Route 700, part of SR 80 from 1923 to 1942
# Indonesian speckled carpetshark

The Indonesian speckled carpetshark, Hemiscyllium freycineti, is a species of bamboo shark in the family Hemiscylliidae. It is found in the shallow ocean around the Raja Ampat Islands in West Papua, Indonesia, but was formerly believed to be more widespread. This was due to confusion with H. michaeli, a species described from eastern Papua New Guinea in 2010. Compared to that species, the spots on H. freycineti are smaller, more rounded or slightly elongated in shape (versus relatively large, edged and more leopard-like in H. michaeli), and tend to darken at regular intervals forming 8-9 vertical bars on the body and tail. Furthermore, the large black spot behind the pectoral fin is more clearly defined in H. michaeli than in H. freycineti. Confusingly, some books with illustrations and photos labelled as H. freycineti actually show H. michaeli.
H. freycineti reaches a length is up to 46 centimetres (18 in). It is nocturnal, hiding in reef crevices during the day.

## Etymology

The shark is named in honor of French navigator Louis de Freycinet (1779-1841), who collected the type specimen.
# Sandunguero (album)

Sandunguero is a various artist album by DJ Blass released and distributed on behalf of Pina Records/Diamond Collections in the year 2001. After becoming one of the most sought after producers in Reggaeton, DJ Blass decided to create his own album featuring various known participants of the music genre. It topped the Billboard Tropical Albums chart.

## Track listing

All music is composed by DJ Blass
In 2006 the album was rereleased globally by the imprint Reggaeton Nation who currently own the worldwide distribution rights to "Sandunguero" and have made it available on all digital streaming platforms.
# Ruth Borthwick

Ruth Borthwick, Hon. FRSL, is a British arts administrator, literature executive and educator, who for more than three decades has worked with writers in bookselling and publishing, and as an advocate for literature in the UK and internationally. In 2018, she was elected an Honorary Fellow by the Royal Society of Literature, rewarding "significant contribution to the advancement of literature". Formerly chief executive and artistic director of the Arvon Foundation for ten years (2009–2019), she has been Chair of English PEN since 2021.

## Background

Ruth Borthwick's early career spanned publishing, researching and bookselling in England and in Australia, where she worked in the first bookshop in Sydney to sell gay books. In 1995, she co-founded with Bernardine Evaristo London's writer development agency Spread the Word, "to encourage new voices to emerge and tell their stories".
Borthwick was for a decade chief executive of the Arvon Foundation, a leading UK charitable organisation that promotes creative writing, from 2009 until 2019, during which time she oversaw renovation of its Shropshire centre The Hurst, expanded work with teachers and launched a new digital programme. From 2000 to 2007, she directed the Literature and Talks programme at London's Southbank Centre, where she founded the children's literature festival "Imagine", and revived Poetry International, a biennial festival inaugurated by Ted Hughes. She also headed the "Planet Poetry" initiative, a consortium of poetry organizations, that aimed to "help develop a new economy for poets and poetry by increasing the number, range and diversity of people who engage with poetry".
International initiatives with which she has worked over the years include the annual NGC Bocas Lit Fest in Trinidad, and the British Council's 2016 collaboration with the Yasnaya Polyana Museum-Estate of Leo Tolstoy.
In December 2021, having served as a trustee of English PEN since 2019, Borthwick was named as its Chair, taking over the position from writer, translator and academic Maureen Freely, with Aki Schilz (Director of The Literary Consultancy) as vice-chair, taking over from journalist Claire Armitstead.

## Awards and recognition

In 2018, Borthwick was elected an Honorary Fellow of The Royal Society of Literature, an award made for "significant contribution to the advancement of literature".
# Pizzo di Claro

Pizzo di Claro (also known as Visagno) is a 2,727 metres high mountain of the Lepontine Alps, located on the border between the Swiss cantons of Ticino and Graubünden. It overlooks Claro on its western side, although Cresciano is closer. On its eastern side it overlooks the valley of Calanca near Arvigo (Graubünden). A small lake lies west of the summit at 2,198 metres, Lago Canee.
Marked trails lead to the summit from both sides, the shortest route starting from above Arvigo.
# Atlapa Convention Centre

Atlapa Convention Centre (Spanish: Centro de Convenciones de Atlapa) is located in Panama City, Panama. The convention centre was opened in June 1980. Run by the Panamanian tourist authority, it contains 19 meeting rooms, some of which are capable of hosting up to 600 people.

## Events

Since 1980, Panama's national craft fair has been held in Atlapa. The centre has also hosted trade fairs, tourism and business expos, concerts by international artists such as Ricky Martin, Yanni and Laura Pausini, and Beauty pageants such as Señorita Panamá. and Miss Universe 1986.
Atlapa has also functioned as a sports venue, hosting international boxing and the 2006 Men's Central American and Caribbean Basketball Championship.
It hosted news conferences by Panama's military dictator Manuel Noriega. Following the disputed 1989 Panamanian election, opposition candidates were blocked from addressing crowds at Atlapa and protestors attempted to disrupt the wedding of Noriega's daughter in the venue.
In September 2004, Martín Torrijos was invested as the 35th President of Panama in Atlapa's Anayansi theatre.
In July 2019, Laurentino Cortizo was invested as the 38th President of Panama in Atlapa's Anayansi theatre.
In March 2018, Atlapa hosted the Harvard World Model United Nations Conference, in collaboration with Universidad Santa Maria De Antigua which hosted over 1,600 students from all around the globe.

## Attempted sale and replacement

In 2008, following concerns that the centre lacked the necessary capacity and infrastructure, the Panamanian government decided to auction off the centre at the end of that year to fund the construction of a replacement convention centre. At this time, the centre was hosting events 360 days a year but still made annual losses of US$1 million. The auction was delayed by the Ministry of Housing. After initially requesting US$150 million, the government reduced the price to US$124.6 million, including the nearby land. When this failed to attract offers, the centre was offered for sale at US$62.3 million, under the terms of a 2006 Panamanian law. This price proved controversial with business groups, who believed the centre should remain state-owned. In April 2015, the government halted the sale. The lack of offers and the investment of US$3.2 million in preparation for the Summit of the Americas were cited as reasons.

## Summit of the Americas

In April 2015, the centre hosted the 7th Summit of the Americas during which President of the United States Barack Obama and President of Cuba Raúl Castro met and shook hands, a move that was described as "historic" by the international press.
# Nasim Ur Rehman

Haji Nasim Ur Rehman is an industrialist and politician from Mardan district, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan. He is a member of the Awami National Party. In the 1997 general election for the National Assembly, he was elected as Member of Parliament (MP) for NA-6 Mardan-I constituency. He is the director of the Saleem Group of Industries and holds a membership in the Federation of Pakistan Chambers of Commerce & Industry.
Rehman ran in the February 18, 2008 general election for the seat from NA-11 Mardan 3 constituency, his first attempt to be elected from a constituency outside his home constituency of NA-6 Mardan 1. He lost to Abdul Akbar Khan of the Pakistan People's Party.
# Saint Joseph (Wautier)

Saint Joseph is a painting by the Flemish artist Michaelina Wautier, painted some time between 1650 and 1656. It is one of many paintings by Wautier in the Kunsthistorisches Museum, Vienna.
# Torsten Schlüter

Torsten Schlüter (born 30 September 1959 in Hennigsdorf, East Germany) is a German painter, performance artist and author.
1981 -1986 training in architecture and completing his university degree at Bauhaus-Universität Weimar. Later in 1986 he turns away from architecture and concentrates on painting. Due to his “renouncement of the predetermined academic path” the authorities make him a persona-non-grata in Weimar. The island of Hiddensee in the baltic sea is increasingly becoming his refuge. 1986-1987 odd jobs as painter of signs, carpenter's assistant, stage scene painter and tennis trainer. Creation of set and costumes for the theatre. In 1987 he starts the yearly “Kunstgarten”, an outdoor gallery, on the island Hiddensee. From 1988 he works as a freelance artist. 1989 Political involvement with Neues Forum (New Forum). In the same year, after the Berlin Wall fell, he begins to travel and work on the road especially in Africa and India. 1990 He establishes his art studio in the Atelierhaus Weimar. 1994 move to a new art studio in the Kulturbrauerei, Berlin. 1995 design of the official logo of the Island Hiddensee. 1996 art studio Hackesche Höfe, Berlin. 1997 “Tulipamwe”, the North-South divide covering art work (Germany and France), initiated by Jack Lang. 2003 art studio in Berlin Mitte. 2004 He receives the "Süddeutscher Aquarellpreis" award. 2004 artist engagement for “Eisern Union” – “1. FC Union Berlin”, Goethe Institut Berlin. 2007 and 2010 “Hiddensee Edition”. 2008 project “Well women-High Priestesses of the Market”, Gerhart Hauptmann Haus, Hiddensee.
Various studies and work related visits to Andaman Islands, France, Greece, Guatemala, India, Indonesia, Morocco, Mexico, Namibia, New York, Sri Lanka. Torsten Schlüter lives in Berlin and Hiddensee.
art books
* Witches and practice witchcraft, 1992
* Hiddensee Notes, 1996
* Tulipamwe, 1997
* Mata Nataraya - Hippies, Hindus, cock fights“, 2000
* Northern lights” – Hiddensee; 2001
* Northern lights II - Hiddensee”, 2005
* Woman at the Well, 2008
* Northern lights III - Hiddensee, 2013
# Maryland 222

In the context of the U.S. state of Maryland, Maryland 222 may refer to:
* The portion of U.S. Route 222 in Maryland
* Maryland Route 222, a state highway
# Elongation factor 2 kinase

In enzymology, an elongation factor 2 kinase (EC 2.7.11.20) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction:
    ATP + [elongation factor 2] $\rightleftharpoons$ ADP + [elongation factor 2] phosphate.
Thus, the two substrates of this enzyme are ATP and elongation factor 2, whereas its two products are adenosine diphosphate (ADP) and elongation factor 2 phosphate.

## Nomenclature

This enzyme belongs to the family of transferases, specifically those transferring a phosphate group to the sidechain oxygen atom of serine or threonine residues in proteins (protein-serine/threonine kinases). The systematic name of this enzyme class is "ATP:[elongation factor 2] phosphotransferase". Other names in common use include Ca/CaM-kinase III, calmodulin-dependent protein kinase III, CaM kinase III, eEF2 kinase, eEF-2K, eEF2K, EF2K, and STK19.

## Function

The only known physiological substrate of eEF-2K is eEF-2. Phosphorylation of eEF-2 at Thr-56 by eEF-2K leads to inhibition of the elongation phase of protein synthesis. Phosphorylation of Thr-56 is thought to reduce the affinity of eEF-2 for the ribosome, thereby slowing down the overall rate of elongation. However, there is growing evidence to suggest that translation of certain mRNAs is actually increased by phosphorylation of eEF-2 by eEF-2K, especially in a neuronal context.

## Activation

The activity of eEF-2K is dependent on calcium and calmodulin. Activation of eEF-2K proceeds by a sequential two-step mechanism. First, calcium-calmodulin binds with high affinity to activate the kinase domain, triggering rapid autophosphorylation of Thr-348. In the second step, autophosphorylation of Thr-348 leads to a conformational change in the kinase likely supported by the binding of phospho-Thr-348 to an allosteric phosphate binding pocket in the kinase domain. This increases the activity of eEF-2K against its substrate, elongation factor 2.
eEF-2K can gain calcium-independent activity through autophosphorylation of Ser-500. However, calmodulin must remain bound to the enzyme for its activity to be sustained.

## Cancer

eEF-2K expression is often upregulated in cancer cells, including breast and pancreatic cancers and promotes cell proliferation, survival, motility/migration, invasion and tumorigenesis.
# Ashir (disambiguation)

Ashir may refer to:

## Books

* Matn Ibn Ashir is an Islamic book

## People

* Ibn Ashir is a Maliki jurist.
* Ashir Azeem is a Pakistani actor.

## Places

* Ashir is an Iranian village.
# Piyadasi

Piyadasi/Piyadassi (Pali) or Priyadarshi/Priyadarshini (Sanskrit) literally means "one who looks with kindness upon [everything]" (Sanskrit priya-darśin, feminine priya-darśinī). It may refer to:
* Priyadarshi (actor) (born 1989), Indian actor and comedian in Telugu cinema
* Priyadarshini (film), a 1978 Indian Malayalam-language film
* Priyadarshini (singer), Indian playback singer
* Priyadarshini Ram (born 1955), Indian Telugu filmmaker
* Priyadasi, an ancient Indian regnal name or honorific title, usually associated with Ashoka (304–232 BCE)
* Piyadassi Maha Thera (1914–1998), Sri Lankan Buddhist preacher
* Indira Priyadarshini Gandhi (1919–1984), Prime Minister of India
* Tenzin Priyadarshi, Indian Buddhist leader