OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Nathaniel David

Nathaniel David is an American scientist and entrepreneur who co-founded a series of technology companies in the biotechnology and sustainable energy sectors, including Syrrx (acquired by Takeda Pharmaceutical Company), Achaogen (NASDAQ: AKAO), Kythera Biopharmaceuticals (NASDAQ: KYTH, acquired by Allergan), Sapphire Energy and Unity Biotechnology. These companies have collectively raised more than $1.5 billion in financing.

## Biography

David earned an A.B. in Biology from Harvard University and a Ph.D. in Molecular and Cellular Biology from University of California, Berkeley. He co-founded his first company, Syrrx, during the final year of his doctoral work at UC Berkeley. Syrrx was the first company in the world to build a high-throughput structural biology ‘factory,’ using automation, nano-scale experiments, and crystallography to make the determination of atomic structures of proteins easier, faster, and cheaper.
In 2002, while at Syrrx, he was named to the MIT Technology Review TR35 as one of the top 35 innovators in the world under the age of 35.
In 2005, Syrrx was acquired by Takeda, and the FDA-approved drug Nesina arose from Syrrx discovery efforts.
David left Syrrx to co-found Achaogen (NASDAQ: AKAO), an antibiotic company, and Kythera Biopharmaceticals (NASDAQ: KYTH). He served as Chief Science Officer of Kythera while the company created a now-FDA-approved injectable drug Kybella that triggers the selective destruction of fat cells. Kythera went public in October 2012 on the NASDAQ exchange under the ticker symbol KYTH, and was acquired by Allergan in 2015 for $2.1 billion.
Achaogen's antibiotic plazomicin is effective against multidrug-resistant infections of Enterobacteriaceae. In 2016, plazomicin demonstrated noninferiority for urinary tract infections (UTIs) in a pivotal phase III trial against colistin, and against meropenem for complicated UTIs and acute pyelonephritis. The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved plazomicin for adults with complicated UTIs and limited or no alternative treatment options in 2018; it is now sold under the brand name Zemdri. In April 2019, Achaogen declared bankrupt.
In 2007, while still serving as Chief Science Officer at Kythera, David co-founded Sapphire Energy, a company with a mission to develop renewable, algae-derived transportation fuels that are 100% compliant with the existing energy infrastructure. In 2010, the company began construction of the world's first commercial algal bio-refinery, a project that was awarded more than $100 million in federal funding.
In 2011, David co-founded Unity Biotechnology (NASDAQ: UBX), a company dedicated to lengthening human healthspan by selectively clearing senescent cells from the body. UNITY is creating medicines that target multiple diseases of aging. David is currently the President of Unity Biotechnology.
# June 1872 East Sydney colonial by-election

A by-election was held for the New South Wales Legislative Assembly electorate of East Sydney on 12 June 1872 because Saul Samuel resigned to accept an appointment to the Legislative Council.

## Dates

| Date | Event |
| 4 June 1872 | Saul Samuel resigned. |
| 5 June 1872 | Writ of election issued by the Speaker of the Legislative Assembly. |
| 10 June 1872 | Nominations |
| 12 June 1872 | Polling day |
| 18 June 1872 | Return of writ |

## Result

1872 East Sydney by-election Wednesday 12 June :
| Candidate | Candidate | Votes | % |
| George Oakes (elected) | George Oakes (elected) | 1,994 | 53.1 |
| Bowie Wilson | Bowie Wilson | 1,763 | 46.9 |
| Total formal votes | Total formal votes | 3,757 | 100.0 |
| Informal votes | Informal votes | 0 | 0.0 |
| Turnout | Turnout | 3,757 | 33.7 |
# Napoletano

Napoletano may refer to:
* Any person, thing or concept from Naples (Napoli), Italy
* Neapolitan language
* Neapolitan horse, the Napoletano breed of horse
* Carosello napoletano
* Giallo napoletano
* Mastino Napoletano
* ragù napoletano (ragù alla napoletana)
* Un turco napoletano

## People with the surname

* Filippo Napoletano (c. 1587-1589 - 1629), Italian artist
* Pasqualina Napoletano (b. 1949), Italian politician
* Daniele Napoletano (b. 1993), Italian footballer
# Jundiping

Jundiping Subdistrict (Chinese: 军地坪街道; pinyin: Jūndìpíng Jiēdào) is a subdistrict and the seat of Wulingyuan District in Zhangjiajie Prefecture-level City, Hunan, China. The subdistrict was reformed through the amalgamation of Suoxiyu Township (Chinese: 索溪峪土家族乡), Tianzishan Town (Chinese: 天子山镇) and the former Jundiping Subdistrict on November 27, 2015. It has an area of 225.75 km$^2$ (87.16 sq mi) with a population of 29,100 (as of 2015). Its seat is Huajuanlu Community (Chinese: 画卷路社区).
# National Farm Animal Identification and Records

National Farm Animal Identification and Records (FAIR) is a pilot animal identification program established in 1999 by Holstein Association USA; it has received funding through USDA's Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service.
National FAIR is a national animal identification and traceability system. The database is USDA-certified as an official Animal Tracking Database (ATD). National FAIR is also a distributor of official 840 RFID eartags. Millions of animals and thousands of farms across the United States are enrolled because of its simple, cost effective, fast and accurate animal traceability capabilities.
# Natalia Korolkova

Natalia Korolkova is a British Russian physicist and Professor at the University of St Andrews. She works in theoretical physics and quantum information science, and the development of novel routes to scale up quantum computing.

## Early life and education

Korolkova earned her doctorate in theoretical quantum optics at Moscow State University. She was a postdoctoral researcher at the Palacky University. In 1997 she moved to the University of Erlangen as a Humboldt Fellow. She completed her habilitation in quantum information at the University of Erlangen.

## Research and career

Korolkova is interested in the quantum properties of laser pulses and warm atomic clouds. She studies continuous variable quantum information. By encoding quantum information into the spins of atoms and quadratures of light modes it is possible to deterministically generate and manipulate entangled states of light and atomic ensembles. She has explored non-Gaussian operations, entanglement distillation and continuous variable quantum computing.
Korolkova has developed protocols for quantum optics experiments. These protocols used classical communication channels to coordinate displacements between correlated light beams. Her work demonstrated the interplay between classical and quantum correlations in situations with more than two photon beams, which is useful for quantum networking.
She is part of the European Quantum Flagship, where she is contributing to understanding of coherent diffusive photonics. She will create new quantum sources for entanglement-enhanced imaging and atomic clocks. This will involve the generation of integrated waveguides.

## Awards and honours

* 1997 Alexander von Humboldt Research Fellowship
* 2015 E. Lommel Award in Modern Optical Technologies

## Select publications

* Ch. Silberhorn; P. K. Lam; O. Weiß; F. König; N. Korolkova; G. Leuchs (1 May 2001). "Generation of continuous variable Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen entanglement via the Kerr nonlinearity in an optical fiber". Physical Review Letters. 86 (19): 4267–4270. arXiv:quant-ph/0103002. Bibcode:2001PhRvL..86.4267S. doi:10.1103/PHYSREVLETT.86.4267. ISSN 0031-9007. PMID 11328151. Wikidata Q73818442.
* Natalia Korolkova; Gerd Leuchs; Rodney Loudon; Timothy C. Ralph; Christine Silberhorn (17 April 2002). "Polarization squeezing and continuous-variable polarization entanglement". Physical Review A. 65 (5). arXiv:quant-ph/0108098. Bibcode:2002PhRvA..65e2306K. doi:10.1103/PHYSREVA.65.052306. ISSN 2469-9926. Wikidata Q58923884.
* Ch. Silberhorn; N. Korolkova; Gerd Leuchs (8 April 2002). "Quantum key distribution with bright entangled beams". Physical Review Letters. 88 (16): 167902. arXiv:quant-ph/0109009. Bibcode:2002PhRvL..88p7902S. doi:10.1103/PHYSREVLETT.88.167902. ISSN 0031-9007. PMID 11955266. Wikidata Q58923882.
# Julián Fernández

Julián Fernández is the name of:
* Julián Fernández (footballer, born 1989), Argentine football centre-back for Messina
* Julián Fernández (footballer, born 1995), Argentine football midfielder for Newell's Old Boys
* Julián Fernández (footballer, born 2004), Argentine football forward for Vélez Sarsfield
* Julián Fernández (baseball), baseball player
# National Award for Child Welfare

National Award for Child Welfare is a national award in India. Instituted in 1979, the award is conferred to "institutions and individuals for their outstanding performance in the field of child development and welfare". The award consists of a cash prize of ₹100,000 (US$1,200) (for individuals) and ₹300,000 (US$3,600) (for institutions).
# National CO2 Air Pistol (.177)

The National CO$_2$ Air Pistol is a single shot air pistol with CO$_2$ powerplant. It is manufactured by National rifles division of the Indian Hume Pipe Co. Ltd of Ahmedabad, India.

## Technical features

"Worldwide Firearms Catalog". n.d.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: year (link)
* Calibre: 4.5 mm / 0.177
* Barrel Length: 228mm
* Barrel: Rifled
* Front Sight: 5 mm Wide
* Rear Sight: 4.2 mm notch
* Action: Bolt-action
* Capacity: 1 round(s).
# MAP3K7CL

MAP3K7CL, is a human gene located on chromosome 21. It is a protein-coding gene.

## Interactions

MAP3K7CL has been shown to interact with GPS2.
# Le Quotidien (Senegal)

Le Quotidien (French pronunciation:; lit. The Daily) is a major independent daily newspaper in Senegal, based in the capital of Dakar. It also publishes a glossy weekly, entitled Week end.

## Launch

Launched by owner/editor Madiambal Diagne—a former reporter for Dakar's Wal Fadjri—and his Avenir Communications SA company in February 2003, Le Quotidien is generally critical of the government, as well as political and religious figures.

## Controversy

In July 2004 Diange was arrested pending charge by the government for publishing articles alleging fraud in the customs service and government interference in the judiciary. The arrest came from an alleged breach of Article 80 of the Penal Code, which mandates up to 5 years in jail for anyone convicted of "acts that might compromise public security or cause serious political problems." He was released following international pressure and a press strike.

## Expansion

In 2006, Le Quotidien purchased its own press facilities, freeing it from use of government owned printing facilities.
In 2007 the company's attempt to launch a sister radio station in Dakar was halted by the government, but Premiere FM opened after appeal at the end of that year.
# List of caskets

This is a list of individual caskets with articles:
* Shinkot casket, 2nd century BC, Buddhist container for reliquaries, Gandhara, stone
* Bajaur casket, 5–6 AD, Gandhara (now Pakistan), stone reliquary
* Kanishka Casket, 127, Kushan Empire (now Pakistan), gilded copper reliquary
* Bimaran casket, 1st century, Afghanistan, gold reliquary
* Brescia Casket, late 4th century, Italy, ivory reliquary
* Pyxis of Čierne Kľačany, perhaps 4th-century, Byzantine, ivory
* Franks Casket, early 8th century, Northumbria (now Northern England and south-east Scotland), bone (whale)
* Pyxis of Zamora, 964, Islamic Spain, ivory
* Pyxis of al-Mughira, 968, Islamic Spain, ivory
* Troyes Casket, 10th or 11th century, Byzantine (found in France), ivory
* Veroli Casket, late 10th or early 11th century, Constantinople (now known as Istanbul), ivory
* Cammin Casket, c. 1000, Scandinavia (lost in the Second World War of 1939–1945, although copies and a plaster cast remain), metal reliquary
* Leyre Casket, 1004–1005, Caliphate of Córdoba, Islamic Spain, ivory
* Uttoxeter Casket, c. 1050, Anglo-Saxon England, wood
* Morgan Casket, 11th–12th centuries, Southern Italy, ivory
* Becket Casket, 1180–1190, France, metal chasse reliquary
* Casket of Saint Cugat, early 14th century, Catalonia (now Spain), metal
* Casket with Scenes of Romances (Walters 71264), 1330–1350, France, ivory
* Noli me tangere casket, 1356, Germany
* Royal Casket, 1800, Poland, wood with metal fittings
# Junior Roundup

Junior Roundup is a Canadian children's television series which aired on CBC Television from 1960 to 1961.

## Premise

This series consisted of segments on a variety of topics. The first quarter-hour, Bantam Roundup, was geared towards the youngest schoolchildren as it rebroadcast episodes of other CBC children's shows. The remaining three-quarters of the episode consisted of programming for older children, including performance segments, game and quiz segments and rebroadcasts of other series.

## Scheduling

This hour-long series was broadcast weekdays at 4:30 p.m. (Eastern) from 17 October 1960 to 3 July 1961.
Episodes followed this daily format until May 1961:
| Day of week | Bantam Roundup segment (15 min) | Youth segment (45 min) |
| Mondays | The Friendly Giant | This game and telephone contest segment was regularly hosted by Dave Broadfoot and Jean Templeton |
| Tuesdays | Maggie Muggins | This Living World, with frequent guests John Lunn (Royal Ontario Museum) and Percy Saltzman (who discussed developments in space travel) |
| Wednesdays | The Friendly Giant | Sing Ring Around (Winnipeg music series, featuring folk and country genres), Sea Songs and Stories (Halifax historical series) |
| Thursdays | Just Mary | Artistic performances such as ballet, concerts and drama |
| Fridays | The Friendly Giant | Tidewater Tramp (adventure series) and "Your World This Week" (newscast) |
In the final two months of the series, Westgate appeared less often (seen only on the Monday and Wednesday episodes). Newer features were introduced, particularly on Thursdays and Fridays, including episodes of Caravan. Doug Davidson continued to produce episodes except on Mondays (when Bill Davidson took over) and on Fridays. Segments hosted by Broadfoot, Templeton and Westgate were videotaped on location at summer camps.
# List of Carnegie Mellon University fraternities and sororities

The Greek tradition at Carnegie Mellon University began 112 years ago with the founding of Theta Xi in 1912. As of the 2022 fall semester, 14% of the university's undergraduate men were members of a fraternity, and 11% of the undergraduate women were members of a sorority. Following is a list of Carnegie Mellon University fraternties and sororities, organized by national umbrella organization or type.

## Interfraternity Council

The Interfraternity Council has the following fraternities on campus.
* Alpha Epsilon Pi
* Alpha Sigma Phi
* Phi Delta Theta
* Pi Kappa Alpha
* Sigma Alpha Epsilon
* Sigma Chi
* Sigma Nu
* Sigma Phi Epsilon

## Multicultural Greek Council

The Multicultural Greek Council has the following members on campus.
* alpha Kappa Delta Phi (sorority)
* Kappa Phi Lambda (sorority)
* Lambda Phi Epsilon (fraternity)

## National Pan-Hellenic Council

The National Pan-Hellenic Council has the following members on campus.
* Alpha Kappa Alpha
* Alpha Phi Alpha
* Delta Sigma Theta
* Kappa Alpha Psi

## Panhellenic Council

The Panhellenic Council has the following sororities on campus.
* Alpha Chi Omega
* Alpha Phi
* Delta Delta Delta
* Delta Gamma
* Kappa Alpha Theta
* Kappa Kappa Gamma

## Non-social organizations
### Professional fraternities

* Alpha Kappa Psi (co-ed)
* Sigma Alpha Iota (women)

### Service fraternities

* Alpha Phi Omega (co-ed)
# Mvomero District

Mvomero is one of the six districts of the Morogoro Region of Tanzania. It is bordered to the north by the Tanga Region, to the northeast by the Pwani Region, to the east and southeast by Morogoro Rural District and Morogoro Urban District and to the west by Kilosa District.
According to the 2022 Tanzania National Census, the population of the Mvomero District was 421,741.

## Wards

The Mvomero District is administratively divided into 30 wards:
* Bunduki
* Luale
* Diongoya
* Doma
* Hembeti
* Kanga
* Kibati
* Kikeo
* Kweuma
* Langali
* Maskati
* Melela
* Mhonda
* Mlali
* Mtibwa
* Mkindo
* Mvomero
* Mzumbe
* Nyandira
* Tchenzema
* Mgeta
* Msongozi
* Mangaye
* Homboza
* Lubungo
* Dakawa
* Kinda
* Pemba
* Mziha
* Sungaji

## Sources

* Mvomero District Homepage for the 2002 Tanzania National Census
# DGO Jet

DGO Jet was a Mexican charter airline and was based in Mexico City.

## History

The airline was established in 1995 with a sole Boeing 737-300. The following year more 737s were incorporated. The first wide-body aircraft, an Airbus A300, was incorporated in 1997 to operate regional routes and a Douglas DC-10 was added mid-year for flights to the US, Canada and Spain. In 1998, the airline had a debt of US$60,000, and due to their inability to pay, the airline ceased operations. The airline's IATA code was DGO.

## Fleet

* 1 Airbus A300
* 3 Boeing 737-300
* 2 Douglas DC-10
# Fornaroli

Fornaroli is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Bruno Fornaroli (born 1987), Uruguayan footballer
* Leonardo Fornaroli (born 2004), Italian racing driver
# Shohé Tanaka

Tanaka Shōhei (田中正平, Tanaka Shōhei, May 15, 1862 – October 16, 1945) was a Japanese physicist, music theorist, and inventor. He graduated from Tokyo University in 1882 as a science student. On an imperial scholarship, he was sent to Germany for doctoral studies in 1884, together with Mori Ōgai. His dissertation concerned just intonation and practical means to its implementation.
Tanaka was an early advocate of 53 equal temperament as a means of closely approximating 5-limit just intonation. He was the first to obtain a clear understanding of the temperament, noticing that it tempered out both the schisma, 32805/32768, but also the kleisma (Play), an interval of size 15625/15552 = 2$^{−6}$ 3$^{−5}$ 5$^6$, which is the interval by which five just minor thirds of size 6/5 exactly differs from a just tenth of size 5/2 exactly. Tanaka was the first to take practical note of this interval and gave it its name. Tanaka realized that the 53 equal temperament was completely characterized as a five limit temperament by the fact that it tempers out both the schisma and the kleisma.
Tanaka was also an early advocate of the use of the hexagonal lattice for representing the pitch classes of 5-limit just intonation. First proposed in the 18th century by Leonhard Euler, this model was also used by Hugo Riemann in his theory of harmony. Tanaka also suggested what would now be called a Fokker block as a way of viewing the pitch classes of 53 equal temperament.
Tanaka proposed a set of harmonic cadences designed to reflect a traditional Japanese aesthetic, acknowledging pentatonic scales and incorporating suspended tones in the manner of the chords played by the shō. Tanaka's suggestion was taken up by a number of 20th-century Japanese composers and theorists.
Tanaka was an inventor as well as a theoretician. He designed and patented a just intonation Enharmonium (enharmonic+harmonium) with 20 keys and 26 pitches in an octave. He had Johannes Kewitsch, of Berlin, construct a 5-octave version and in 1891 he demonstrated it to Anton Bruckner in Vienna, who was impressed with its potential. He also constructed an early calculating machine.
# Fort Holland, Texas

Fort Holland (also referred to as Camp Holland) is a ghost town and former military installment in Presidio County, Texas, United States. It is located west of the city of Valentine.

## History

Fort Holland was built at Viejo Pass to defend against bandits led by Pancho Villa in 1918. Construction took place on the site of the last battle between United States cavalry and the Apache Indians on June 12, 1880, a skirmish won by U.S. troops. Made of stone and wood, Fort Holland's construction was at a total cost of over $16,000. The installment was closed after World War I's end in 1921, as border patrols were no longer necessary in the area.
# Shives, Arkansas

Shives (also Shrives) is an unincorporated community in Chicot County, Arkansas, United States.
Shives is located on the southeast shore of Lake Chicot, approximately 1 mi (1.6 km) west of the Mississippi River.
U.S. Route 278 passes through Shives, and Shives is the first settlement west of the Greenville Bridge.
# Ship's Concert

Ship's Concert is a 1937 British musical film directed by Leslie S. Hiscott and starring Claude Hulbert, Joyce Kirby and Henry Kendall. It was made as a quota quickie at Teddington Studios by the British subsidiary of Warner Brothers.

## Cast

* Claude Hulbert as Claude Stork
* Joyce Kirby as Joyce
* Henry Kendall as Harry Bolton
* Enid Trevor as Enid Stork
* Jack Donohue as Jack
* Jack Heller as Dickie
* Glen Alyn as Plasta Seene
* Bruce Lester as Purser
* Reginald Purdell as Reggie
* George Galleon as Wireless Officer
* Gibson Gowland as Purser
* Patricia Burke as Geraldine Jackson
* Albert le Fre as Privett
# Sparatocos

Sparadocos (Ancient Greek, Σπαράδοκος) was a king of the Odrysian kingdom of Thrace from ca. 450 BC to before 431 BC, succeeding his father, Teres I.

## Family

His son was:
* Seuthes I.
# Sphegina pollex

Sphegina pollex is a species of hoverfly in the family Syrphidae.

## Distribution

Myanmar.
# Sphegina pusilla

Sphegina pusilla is a species of hoverfly in the family Syrphidae.

## Distribution

Myanmar.
# Shiromani Akali Dal (Democratic)

Shiromani Akali Dal (Democratic), was splinter group of the Badal-led Shiromani Akali Dal. SAD(D) was formed in 1996 under the leadership of Kuldip Singh Wadala who would become the first president of the party. The party for a couple of years allied with various political parties across India that had similar platforms to challenge governments on certain issues. Ahead of the 2004 Lok Sabha elections, SAD(D) had re-merged with the Badal-led Shiromani Akali Dal again.
The party was re-established in 2020 under the same name and banner and under the leadership of Sukhdev Singh Dhindsa and his son Parminder Singh Dhindsa. Dhindsa and many workers and leaders of the Shiromani Akali Dal and Shiromani Akali Dal (Taksali) came together and re established the party, blaming the Badals and other leaders that are close to them for ruining the image of the Shiromani Akali Dal and saying that they have forgotten the Akali values. Dhindsa says that his faction of the Akali Dal is true Akali Dal that will uphold the Akali values that the Badals have forgotten. He also mentioned how the Badals ruined the chances of the Akali Dal regaining power, he said that this party will recover the Party, Movement, and Punjab. Ever since formation, this party has been gaining popularity, many smaller parties in Punjab and political families have joined this party. In mid May 2021, Shiromani Akali Dal (Democratic) and Shiromani Akali Dal (Taksali) both merged to form Shiromani Akali Dal (Sanyukt). This party no longer is existing.
# Shiroma

Shiroma (written: 白間 or 城間) is a Japanese surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Mikiko Shiroma (城間 幹子, born 1951), Japanese politician
* Miru Shiroma (白間 美瑠, born 1997), Japanese singer