OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Herbert E. Grier

Herbert Earl Grier (July 3, 1911 — March 17, 1999) was an American electrical engineer. While starting his engineering career with MIT during the 1930s to 1940s, Grier co-invented a miniature stroboscope and handheld flash with Harold Edgerton and Kenneth Germeshausen. During World War II, Grier built a firing mechanism during the Manhattan Project that was used in the Fat Man bomb.
After he, Edgerton and Germeshausen created EG&G in 1947, Grier was involved in several nuclear tests including Operation Sandstone and Operation Ranger. With EG&G, Grier was president until 1976 and served as a consultant from 1983 to 1994. Apart from electrical engineering, he took part in NASA safety boards that assessed Skylab and the preparation of the first Space Shuttle. Grier was awarded the NASA Distinguished Service Medal in 1985 and the National Medal of Science in 1989.

## Early life and education

Grier was born on July 3, 1911, in Chicago, Illinois. At the age of eleven, Grier and his family left Chicago to live in New York City. For his post-secondary education, Grier graduated with a Bachelor of Science and Master of Science from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology in the early 1930s.

## Career

Grier started his career as an electrical engineer for MIT from 1934 to 1947. During this time period, Grier co-invented a miniature stroboscope alongside Harold Edgerton and Kenneth Germeshausen in 1934. Years later, Grier and his colleagues created a Kodak handheld flash for newspaper photographers in 1940. While working on aerial photography for Edgerton during World War II, Grier joined the Manhattan Project and built the firing mechanism used in the Fat Man bomb.
After forming EG&G with Edgerton and Germeshausen in 1947, Grier was involved in nuclear testings between the late 1940s and early 1950s. These included Operation Sandstone, Operation Ranger and Operation Ivy. With EG&G, Grier was the company's president until 1976 and was a consultant from 1983 to 1994. Other executive roles Grier had were president of CER Geonuclear Company from 1965 to 1983 and chairman of Reynolds Electrical & Engineering Company from 1969 to 1971. Outside of electrical engineering, Grier was selected for a 1973 NASA advisory board on safety that reviewed Skylab. He also led a 1980 safety committee that assessed the preparation of the first NASA Space Shuttle.

## Awards and honors

Grier was a recipient of the NASA Distinguished Service Medal in 1985 and the National Medal of Science in 1989.

## Personal life

Grier died on March 17, 1999, in La Jolla, California. He was married and had three children.
# Grob G104 Speed Astir

The Grob G104 Speed Astir was a competition sailplane produced in Germany in the late 1970s as Grob's first design in the 15 metre class.

## Design and development

Taking the G102 Astir design as a starting point, the Speed Astir featured a new wing of narrower chord and different section, a fin and rudder of reduced height, capacity for 150 kg (330 lb) of water ballast, and "elastic flaps". This latter feature eliminated the drag normally associated with the air gap between the wing and a deployed flap. It did this by extending the wing skin over the entire upper surface so the highly flexible skin served as the flap hinge and there was no air gap between the flap and the remainder of the wing.
The original Speed Astir flew in early 1978, but was replaced in production by the end of the year by a refined design named the Speed Astir II. This had a slimmer, laminar-flow fuselage and made use of carbon fibre in its construction. A version with a lengthened fuselage for taller pilots and incorporating carbon fibre wing spars was made available in 1979 as the IIB, along with an increased-span version of the IIB as the II 17.5. Production of all variants was discontinued shortly thereafter.

## Specifications (Speed Astir II)

General characteristics
* Crew: One pilot
* Length: 6.69 m (21 ft 11 in)
* Wingspan: 15.00 m (49 ft 3 in)
* Height: 1.27 m (4 ft 2 in)
* Wing area: 11.5 m$^2$ (124 sq ft)
* Aspect ratio: 19.6
* Empty weight: 265 kg (584 lb)
* Gross weight: 515 kg (1,135 lb)
Performance
* Maximum speed: 270 km/h (168 mph, 146 kn)
* Maximum glide ratio: 41.5
* Rate of sink: 0.60 m/s (120 ft/min)
# Mycoclelandia

Mycoclelandia is a genus of fungi within the Pezizaceae family.
# Henrytown, Minnesota

Henrytown is an unincorporated community in Fillmore County, in the U.S. state of Minnesota.

## History

Henrytown was platted in 1854. The community was named for Henry Onstine, an early settler. The Henrytown post office closed in 1902.
# Gueytes-et-Labastide

Gueytes-et-Labastide (French pronunciation:; Languedocien: Guèitas e La Bastida) is a former commune in the Aude department in southern France. On 1 January 2016 it was merged into the new commune of Val-de-Lambronne.
# Love (Mika Nakashima album)

Love is the second studio album by Japanese entertainer Mika Nakashima, and her third overall album release counting the mini-album Resistance. Its release date was November 6, 2003, in Japan, prior to the Christmas holiday. In contrast to her previous album, True, this album boasts a wider range of styles including ballads, soft reggae, and club jazz. It proved to be a successful move as the album outsold her debut; it topped the Oricon 200 Album Chart upon release and sold just over 437,000 copies in Japan alone the week it came out.
Love won the 2003 Best Album Award at the Japan Record Awards, and has sold 1,447,681 copies to date - making this album the best-selling album in Mika's career.

## Track listing

All lyrics are written by Mika Nakashima, unless otherwise noted

## Charts and sales
### Oricon sales charts (Japan)

| Release | Chart | Peak position | First week sales | Sales total |
| November 6, 2003 | Oricon Daily Albums Chart | 1 | | |
| November 6, 2003 | Oricon Weekly Albums Chart | 1 | 437,218 | 1,447,681 |
| November 6, 2003 | Oricon Daily Monthly Chart | 1 | | |
| November 6, 2003 | Oricon Yearly Albums Chart | 12 | | |

### Singles

| Date | Title | Peak position |
| 2003-01-29 | Ai Shiteru | 4 |
| 2003-04-09 | Love Addict | 5 |
| 2003-06-25 | Seppun | 4 |
| 2003-08-06 | Find the Way | 4 |
| 2003-10-01 | Yuki no Hana | 3 |
| Preceded byHummingbird (Chitose Hajime) | Japan Record Award for the Best Album 2003 | Succeeded byOnna no Ehon (Hiroshi Itsuki) |
# 6 Hours to Christmas

6 Hours to Christmas is a Ghanaian romantic comedy film about Reggie, whose female colleague wants to give him a Christmas gift he finds hard to refuse.

## Cast

* Chris Attoh as Reggie
* Damilola Adegbite as Pebbles
* Benny Ashun as Troy
* Asamani Boateng as David
* Charles Cuammy as Hawker
* Soul Knight Jazz as M.D.
* Victoria Johnson as Mrs. Dzokoto
* Nii Odoi Mensah as Francis
* sena Tsikata as Mansa
* Marian Lempogo as Akos
# Herczegh

Herczegh is a Hungarian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Ágnes Herczegh (born 1950), Hungarian discus thrower
* Anita Herczegh, daughter of Géza, wife of János Áder, former First Lady of Hungary
* Géza Herczegh (1928–2010), Hungarian judge
# My Own Holiday

My Own Holiday is an American rock/blues band from California. The band consists of Joey Chrisman and Nick Bartolo. Currently, they are playing in clubs and are still steadily gathering a fan base. Influences of My Own Holiday include The Stones, Hendrix, Creedence, White Stripes, Black Keys, Dylan, and Petty, among others. The band name came easily, and Chrisman said how everyone wants a holiday, and the band is his and Bartolo's holiday.
Bartolo and Chrisman first met when Chrisman traveled to Florida in order to audition for Bartolo's band. The duo went on tour together and ended up in Los Angeles, then eventually made their way to Lake Arrowhead.
Chrisman, the vocalist and guitarist, moved to Lake Arrowhead when he was 9 years old. He has been playing the guitar for many years and claims to always have had quite an obsession with music, and moved on to write his own music after following the example of other artists, such as Bon Jovi. Chrisman's love of songwriting began in his sixth-grade class, where he wrote lyrics on Post-It notes that covered his desk.
Bartolo, the drummer, also discovered his interest in music at a very young age, when he had a junior drum kit. He taught himself how to play the drums and developed his own style. Bartolo also played with friends in his garage in Florida when he was 14 years old.
My Own Holiday has two released albums, the first titled Even You Out, and the second titled From Noon To Midnight which is being sold at live shows. The band also has released some music videos as well.
# Herochroma serrativalva

Herochroma serrativalva is a moth of the family Geometridae first described by Jeremy Daniel Holloway in 1982. It is found in Malaysia.
# John Willis (bishop)

John Jamieson Willis CBE (8 November 1872 – 12 November 1954) was an Anglican bishop, Bishop of Uganda from 1912 to 1934 and subsequently Assistant Bishop of Leicester. He and William George Peel, Bishop of Mombasa, were accused of heresy during the Kikuyu controversy.

## Biography

Born on 8 November 1872, the second son of Sir William Willis, Accountant-General of the Navy, and great-grandson of Joseph Tucker, Surveyor of the Navy Willis was educated at Haileybury and Pembroke College, Cambridge, where he took a Bachelor of Arts (BA) in 1894, Cambridge Master of Arts (MA Cantab) in 1899, and Doctor of Divinity (DD) in 1912. He was ordained in 1895 and began his career with a curacy in Great Yarmouth. Then he began a long period of service as a CMS missionary in Africa eventually becoming Archdeacon of Kavirondo before his appointment to the episcopate in 1912. In 1934 he returned to England to be Assistant Bishop of Leicester. He died on 12 November 1954.
# Jon Shepodd

Hugh Goodwin (December 19, 1927 – August 16, 2017), better known as Jon Shepodd, was an American actor. On television, he was the first actor to play the role of Paul Martin in the long-running series Lassie Shepodd appeared as a guest star on Lassie in Season 3 in the episode "Lassie's Day" (broadcast February 10, 1957) as "Al" the delivery man for Martha's Bakery.
He was liked well enough to secure the main role of Timmy's father, Paul, in Season 4 when the series transitioned from the Miller family to the Martin family.

## Career
### Lassie

As Paul Martin, Shepodd made his second Lassie series appearance in the middle of Season 4 in the episode "Transition" (broadcast December 1, 1957) playing opposite Cloris Leachman as his wife Ruth Martin. In this episode the Martin couple agrees to adopt Timmy, and to take over the farm for the departing Miller family, who are moving to the city after the death of Gramps. Lassie is given to Timmy by Jeff, and thus remains on the farm.
Both Shepodd and Leachman appeared for the remainder of the fourth season (27 episodes). Leachman, however, did not have a signed contract and left at the end of Season 4, citing her role was not challenging enough for her. The producers decided to release Shepodd in the wake of the departing Leachman as they felt casting him with a "new wife" would be difficult to explain to an audience composed mainly of children. The characters Paul and Ruth Martin were thereafter played by Hugh Reilly and June Lockhart.

### Films

In the film Attack (1956), he plays Cpl. John Jackson, the orderly to the unpopular Captain Cooney (Eddie Albert). In an opening sequence, Jackson irritates the other men in the unit who are queuing up for coffee, when he jumps the queue. He appeared in such films as The Power of the Resurrection (1958), What Ever Happened to Baby Jane? (1962), and The Garment Jungle (1957).

## Death

Shepodd died in August 2017, in London at the age of 89.

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1953 | The Mississippi Gambler | Bit Part | Uncredited |
| 1955 | The Return of Jack Slade | Johnny Turner | |
| 1956 | Attack | Corporal John Jackson - Fox Company (communications) | |
| 1956 | The Garment Jungle | Alfredi | Uncredited |
| 1957 | Dragoon Wells Massacre | Tom | |
| 1957 | Oregon Passage | Lieutenant Baird Dolby | |
| 1958 | The Power of the Resurrection | Jesus Christ | |
| 1960 | I'll Give My Life | Bob Conners | |
| 1962 | What Ever Happened to Baby Jane? | Police Officer #5 | |
| 1963 | The Alfred Hitchcock Hour | Lieutenant Curtis Cane | Season 1 Episode 31: "Run for Doom" |
# Jon Stevens (album)

Jon Stevens is the second studio album by New Zealand born, Australian musician, Jon Stevens. It was released in 1982. it includes a cover of the Motown track, "Every Little Bit Hurts".

## Background and content

Following the success of Stevens' debut album, Jezebel, he relocated to Australia and became an Australian citizen. He signed a record deal with Australian label Big Time Records. Stevens then travelled to Los Angeles where the album was recorded with American session players. The album yielded two singles, neither of which were successful.
Following this, Stevens formed a band called The Change that would go on to become Noiseworks in 1986.

## Track listing
### Vinyl, cassette (BT 7003) / (SBP237766)

* A1 "Lover My Love" (Stevens, Barry, Lawrence) - 4:18
* A2 "Stringin' a Line" (Thomas) - 4:35
* A3 "(The One That You Love Is) Here To Stay" (Stevens, Lawrence) - 3:57
* A4 "How Much Love" (Stevens, Parker) - 3:27
* A5 "Make You Mine, All Mine" (Stevens, Lawrence) - 3:50
* B1 "Running Away" (Smith) - 3:10
* B2 "Don't You Give Up" (Stevens, Lawrence) - 3:29
* B3 "Every Little Bit Hurts" (Ed Cobb) - 5:14
* B4 "Come Back" (Stevens, Lawrence) - 3:36
* B5 "Crimes of Passion" (McCuskier, Wilson) - 4:33
# Florentine Junction

Florentine Junction, also known as Pillinger’s Creek, Risby’s Junction, Florentine Rail Yard and Florentine Depot, is the terminus of the Derwent Valley Railway, a 3’ 6” narrow gauge railway that operates from New Norfolk in Tasmania, Australia. The station opened in 1936 but closed in the mid twentieth century when the railway beyond Kallista was closed.

## History

The Derwent Valley Railway reached Kallista on 2 July 1936, and shortly afterwards the 8 km extension to Florentine was opened. The track was used exclusively by Australian Newsprint Mills, running Tasmanian Government Railways stock. The station was used to load logs felled in the Tyenna Valley and a loading yard was built to store the Eucalyptus regnans, Eucalyptus globulus and Eucalyptus obliqua that were used primarily to supply the newsprint mill at Maydena. When road transport replaced rail, the line became uneconomical to run and repair and when Australian Newsprint Mills closed their Maydena depot in 1990, the log loading yard at Florentine was sold. The last documented rail journey to Florentine was in April 1993, when two Y locomotives, Y1 and Y5, hauled a special test train to be loaded with silica sand.

## Railtrack Riders

Florentine Junction is currently used by Railtrack Riders, a tourist initiative of the Maydena Community Association Inc. and which hopes to give visitors an insight into Tasmania's forestry and its railway heritage. Passengers pedal open railway carts for 2.4 km from Maydena to a purpose built turntable at Florentine Junction which repositions the carts for the return journey. At Florentine, there is also a small museum with historic forestry displays and other historical information.

## Last Living Thylacine

Working with local bushman Albert Harris, renowned ‘tiger hunter’ Elias Churchill trapped a living thylacine close to Florentine Junction in 1933. Churchill built a trapping hut near to the track leading to the osmiridium mining town of Adamsfield. The thylacine was chained at the hut before being loaded onto horseback and carried to the railhead at Fitzgerald where it was taken to Beaumaris Zoo.
# Jon Prusmack

Jon Prusmack (died December 21, 2018) was a former United States rugby player and sports businessman. He was the founder and CEO of United World Sports (UWS), a sports marketing and event company. UWS owns and operates the annual USA Sevens, an international rugby sevens tournament held every March at Sam Boyd Stadium in Las Vegas. The USA Sevens is the largest annual rugby sevens tournament in North America. UWS also owns and operates the annual Collegiate Rugby Championship, a college rugby sevens tournament held every June at Talen Energy Stadium located outside of Philadelphia.
Prusmack also started Scrumdown in 1975, a magazine about rugby in the United States, which was later renamed Rugby Mag, and whose publication continues online as "Rugby Today".
During his playing days, Prusmack played for Westchester RFC and the New York Athletic Club, and later served at NYAC coach and also as a referee for the Met NY RFU. Prusmack was the first American to write a rugby coaching book. Prusmack was inducted into the New York Athletic Club Hall of Fame in 2012.
Before founding United World Sports, Prusmack was involved in a number of other successful ventures including DHS Technologies LLC, which is best known for its Deployable Rapid Assembly Shelter, DRASH. In 2003, he was the EY Metropolitan New York 2003 Entrepreneur Of The Year in the Manufacturing & Distribution category.
Prusmack was inducted into the US Rugby Hall of Fame in 2013. He and his wife Patricia donated the Prusmack Rugby Complex at the US Naval Academy where he was a member of the Class of 1966.
Prusmack died in December 2018 at age 76.
# My Kind of Love

My Kind of Love may refer to several songs:
* "My Kinda Love", 1929 song by Alter and Trent, also recorded as "My Kind of Love" by Sarah Vaughan in 1964
* "My Kind Of Love", 1961 single by The Satintones
* "My Kind Of Lovin", 1965 single by Alex Harvey and the Soul Band from Alex Harvey and His Soul Band
* "My Kind Of Love", 1968 single by Dave Dudley
* "My Kind Of Love", 1969 single and album by Poco
* "My Kind of Love" (song), 2012 song by Emeli Sandé
# Hepatocystis perronae

Hepatocystis perronae is a species of parasitic protozoa. They are transmitted by flies of the genus Culicoides and infect mammals.

## Taxonomy

This species was described in 1971 by Landau and Adam.

## Distribution

This species is found in Angola and Congo-Brazzaville.

## Hosts

This species infects the Angolan fruit bat (Lissonycteris angolensis) and the little collared fruit bat (Myonycteris torquata).
# Songheung Line

The Songheung Line (松興線, Shōkō-sen) was a 762 mm (30.0 in) narrow gauge railway line of the Chōsen Railway (Chōtetsu) of colonial-era Korea, located in South Hamgyeong Province. There was a 550 m (1,800 ft) cable-hauled section between Baekamsan and Hamnam Songheung.

## History

On 1 February 1928, the Chōsen Railway extended its Hamnam Line by opening a 20.0 km (12.4 mi) section from Pungsang to Hamnam Songheung. Two years later, on 1 February 1930 the Hamnam Line was taken over by a newly established subsidiary company, the Sinheung Railway, and on 15 January 1932, after the existing Hamnam Songheung Station was renamed Hasonghung Station, the present Hamnam Songheung Station was opened 1.0 km (0.62 mi) from Hasongheung, and on 10 September 1933, the line was extended 31.6 km (19.6 mi) to Bujeonhoban.
The Sinheung Railway was absorbed by Chōtetsu on 22 April 1938, and Chōtetsu separated the Hamnam Sinheung–Bujeonhoban section from the Hamnam Line, naming that portion the Songheung Line.
After the establishment of North Korea and the nationalisation of its railways, the Hamnam Line was split up, with the Hamheung - Oro - Sinheung section being merged with the Songheung Line to create the present Sinheung Line.

## Services

In the November 1942 timetable, the last issued prior to the start of the Pacific War, Chōtetsu operated the following schedule of third-class-only local passenger services:
| Distance (read down) | Price Korean yen | 545 | 501 | 503 | 505 | 507 | Station name | Distance (read up) | Price Korean yen | 500 | 502 | 504 | 506 | 546 |
| Arr. from | Arr. from | - | Oro | Hamheung | Hamheung | Hamheung | | Cont. to | Cont. to | Oro | Hamheung | Hamheung | Hamheung | - |
| 41.0 | 1.65 | ... | 06:56 | 09:55 | 14:14 | 19:09 | Hamnam Sinheung | 50.6 | 2.10 | 07:45 | 10:50 | 15:15 | 19:55 | ... |
| 61.0 | 2.45 | ... | 08:36 | 12:00 | 16:08 | 20:57 | Hamnam Songheung | 30.6 | 1.25 | 06:30 | 09:30 | 13:50 | 18:47 | ... |
| 68.1 | 3.35 | ... | ... | 13:18 | 17:45 | ... | Bujeollyeong | 23.5 | 1.00 | ... | ... | 10:40 | 17:28 | ... |
| 74.7 | 3.60 | 07:12 | ... | 14:00 | 18:30 | ... | Hamjiwon | 16.9 | 0.70 | ... | ... | 10:07 | 16:54 | 21:01 |
| 91.6 | 4.25 | 08:17 | ... | 15:07 | 19:39 | ... | Bujeonhoban | 0.0 | - | ... | ... | 08:37 | 15:24 | 20:00 |
# My Sister's Quinceañera

My Sister's Quinceañera is a 2013 documentary-drama by director Aaron Douglas Johnston. It is a rural coming-of-age drama about circumstances, American aspirations, and the effect of family ties. The film stars Elizabeth Agapito, Becky Garcia, and Josefina Garcia.
The film premiered at the 2013 International Film Festival Rotterdam.

## Plot

Made with Mexican-American residents of Iowa with no prior acting experience, My Sister's Quinceañera tells the fictional story of one family's experience living in small town America. Big brother Silas is the involuntary man of the house. He does his best to take care of his five siblings and help his single mother as the family prepares for his sister's fifteenth birthday, but he dreams of leaving Muscatine and starting a new life for himself.

## Critical reception

The Hollywood Reporter says "audiences will warm to the vivid characters."
Rotterdam Film Festival's Movie Mezzanine says the film "is what real indie film looks like. Made for pennies on the dollar with a cast of non-actors, it's a small, quiet, but effective slice of life."
Film Pulse says the film "delivers a simple, honest, and watchable 70 minute immersion into a subject that's rarely given the attention it deserves. Johnston's quiet and careful eye makes this enjoyable for anyone who favors modesty and simplicity over showiness and overburdened storylines."

## Awards

2014 Independent Spirit Awards – Someone to Watch Award (Nominated)
2013 International Film Festival Rotterdam – Official Selection
# Songhor

Songhor may refer to:
* Sonqor, Iran
* Songhor Lagoon, Ghana
* Songhor Abad, Iran
* Songhor Town, Nandi Hills, Kenya
# A. nigricans

A. nigricans may refer to:
* Acacia nigricans, a wattle species endemic to an area on the south coast of Western Australia
* Acanthurus nigricans, a tang fish species from the Eastern Indian Ocean
* Acronicta nigricans, a moth species found in western China
* Aspideretes nigricans, the black soft-shelled turtle or Bostami turtle, a freshwater turtle species found in India and Bangladesh
* Avrainvillea nigricans, an algae species in the genus Avrainvillea

## Synonyms

* Australorbis nigricans, a synonym for Biomphalaria tenagophila, an air-breathing freshwater snail species
# A. nigrum

A. nigrum may refer to:
* Acer nigrum, the black maple, a tree species
* Allium nigrum, the black garlic, broadleaf garlic, an ornamental plant species
# Solvent suppression

Solvent suppression is any technique in nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy (NMR) to decrease undesired signal from a sample's solvent.

## Introduction

In liquid-state NMR spectroscopy, the sample to be studied is dissolved in a solvent. Typically, the concentration of the solvent is much higher than the concentration of the solutes of interest. The signal from the solvent can overwhelm that of the solute, and the NMR instrument may not collect any meaningful data. Solvent suppression techniques are particularly important in protein NMR where the solvent often includes H$_2$O as well as D$_2$O.
# John Wetherby (priest)

John Wetherby was an Irish senior leader in the first decades of the 18th century.
He was Archdeacon of Connor from 1710 to 1736; Dean of Emly from 1710 to 1713; Dean of Cashel from 1714 until 1736. He was also the Archdeacon of Emly from 1723 to 1724.