OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Green Township, Wayne County, Indiana

Green Township is one of fifteen townships in Wayne County, Indiana, United States. As of the 2010 census, its population was 1,222 and it contained 455 housing units.

## History

Green Township was organized in 1821. Green Township was named for one John Green, a Native American.

## Geography

According to the 2010 census, the township has a total area of 28.67 square miles (74.3 km$^2$), of which 28.57 square miles (74.0 km$^2$) (or 99.65%) is land and 0.1 square miles (0.26 km$^2$) (or 0.35%) is water. The streams of Collor Creek, Fruit Branch, Hopewell Run, Morgan Creek, Town Creek, Well Brook, William Creek and Williamsburg Creek run through this township.

### Unincorporated towns

* Williamsburg at 39°57′03″N 84°59′47″W﻿ / ﻿39.9508797°N 84.9963524°W﻿ / 39.9508797; -84.9963524
(This list is based on USGS data and may include former settlements.)

### Adjacent townships

* Washington Township, Randolph County (north)
* New Garden Township (east)
* Webster Township (southeast)
* Center Township (south)
* Clay Township (southwest)
* Perry Township (west)
* Union Township, Randolph County (northwest)

### Cemeteries

The township contains three cemeteries: Old Center, Old Concord and Williamsburg.

### Major highways

* U.S. Route 35
# Gudendorf

Gudendorf is a municipality in the district of Dithmarschen, in Schleswig-Holstein, Germany.
# Gueï

Gueï is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Floria Gueï (born 199), French sprint athlete
* Marc-Éric Gueï (born 1980), Ivorian footballer
* Robert Guéï (1941–2002), Ivorian politician
* Rose Doudou Guéï (died 2002), First Lady of Ivory Coast
# Groovin' with Golson

Groovin' with Golson is the sixth album by saxophonist Benny Golson featuring performances recorded in 1959 and originally released on the New Jazz label.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
| DownBeat | |
| The Penguin Guide to Jazz Recordings | |
The Allmusic review by Scott Yanow states, "the hard bop music does indeed groove in its own fashion".

## Track listing

All compositions by Benny Golson except where noted.
* "My Blues House" - 9:25
* "Drum Boogie" (Roy Eldridge, Gene Krupa) - 3:59
* "I Didn't Know What Time It Was" (Richard Rodgers, Lorenz Hart) - 5:25
* "The Stroller" - 9:18
* "Yesterdays" (Jerome Kern, Otto Harbach) - 5:54

## Personnel

* Benny Golson - tenor saxophone
* Curtis Fuller - trombone
* Ray Bryant - piano
* Paul Chambers - bass
* Art Blakey - drums
# Gul Khan

Gul Khan may refer to:
* Gul Khan (cricketer) (born 1973), former Pakistani cricketer
* Gul Khan (producer), Indian television producer, writer and director
* Gul Hassan Khan (1921–1999), Pakistan Army general
* Gul Mohammad Khan (1876–1979), Bangladeshi musician
# Grotella harveyi

Grotella harveyi is a species of moth in the genus Grotella, of the family Noctuidae. This moth species is found in North America, including Colorado, its type location.
It was first described by William Barnes and Foster Hendrickson Benjamin in 1922.
# Gundari Dam

Gundari Dam is an earthfill dam located in Chiba Prefecture in Japan. The dam is used for irrigation. The catchment area of the dam is 0.5 km$^2$. The dam impounds about 3 ha of land when full and can store 306 thousand cubic meters of water. The construction of the dam was completed in 2006.
# Guo Qing

Guo Qing (Chinese: 郭清; pinyin: Guō Qīng; born 16 May 2000) is a Chinese taekwondo practitioner. She was a silver medalist at the 2022 World Taekwondo Championships and the 2024 Summer Olympics.

## Early life

Qing came from a poor family in a remote mountainous area of Guangdong Province. With five younger brothers and elderly parents living only on a senior citizen's allowance, she began practicing taekwondo in the hope of improving her and her family's living conditions. All of the winnings she won from early taekwondo competitions were used to renovate their house. Her father said she was truly the breadwinner of the family.

## Career

She was a silver medalist at the 2022 World Taekwondo Championships in the Women's flyweight.
She was a bronze medalist at the delayed 2021 Summer World University Games held in August 2023 in Chengdu, in the women's 53 kg. She was a silver medalist at the delayed 2022 Asian Games held in September 2023 in Hangzhou in the −49 kg category.
She won the silver medal at the 2024 Summer Olympics in Paris.
# Gunnar Nordmark

Gunnar Nordmark, born 1954, is a Swedish Liberal People's Party politician and former member of the Riksdag from 2002 to 2006. He works as a member of Växjö Kommun as of 2020.
# Gunnar Nygaard (broadcaster)

Gunnar Nygaard (24 December 1897 – 25 January 1997) was a Norwegian broadcasting pioneer. He was born in Kristiania. He was educated in telegraphy, and a pioneer in the technical development of broadcasting in Norway. He took part in the first experimental broadcasting from Tryvasshøgda, starting in 1923. From 1933 he worked for the Norwegian Broadcasting Corporation. During the German occupation of Norway Nygaard established and operated a Norwegian short-wave transmitter in the United States, in particular targeting Norwegian sailors. Back in Norway he established a short-wave radio for seamen, which opened in Fredrikstad in 1948. He was awarded the St. Olav Medal in 1964.
# Dobrovelychkivka Raion

Dobrovelychkivskyi Raion was a raion (district) of Kirovohrad Oblast in central Ukraine. The administrative center of the district was the urban-type settlement of Dobrovelychkivka. The raion was abolished on 18 July 2020 as part of the administrative reform of Ukraine, which reduced the number of raions of Kirovohrad Oblast to four. The area of Dobrovelychkivka Raion was merged into Novoukrainka Raion. The last estimate of the raion population was 32,511 (2020 est.).
At the time of disestablishment, the raion consisted of four hromadas:
* Dobrovelychkivka settlement hromada with the administration in Dobrovelychkivka;
* Pishchanyi Brid rural hromada with the administration in the selo of Pishchanyi Brid;
* Pomichna urban hromada with the administration in the city of Pomichna;
* Tyshkivka rural hromada with the administration in the selo of Tyshkivka.
# James Hann

James Hann (1799–1856) was an English mathematician, teacher and textbook writer.

## Life

Hann was born at Washington, County Durham, where his father was a colliery smith. After working as a fireman at a pumping-station at Hebburn, he was for several years on one of the steamers used on the Tyne River for towing vessels. He studied mathematics, in particular the works of William Emerson the fluxionist.
Hann then became a teacher, and kept a school at Friar's Goose, near Newcastle. An acquaintanceship with Wesley S. B. Woolhouse the mathematician led to Hann's obtaining a situation as calculator in the Nautical Almanac Office. A few years later he was appointed writing-master, and then shortly mathematical master at King's College School, London; this post he held till his death. Among his pupils was Henry Fawcett.
Hann was elected a member of the Institution of Civil Engineers in 1843, and was an honorary member of the Philosophical Society of Newcastle-on-Tyne. He died in King's College Hospital 17 August 1856, aged 57 years.

## Works

In applied mathematics Hann wrote:
* Mathematics for Practical Men, published 1833, with Isaac Dodds of Gateshead, a friend and owner of one of the steamers on which Hann worked;
* The Theory of Bridges, 1843, with William Hosking;
* Treatise on the Steam Engine, with Practical Rules, 1847, for John Weale;
* Principles and Practice of the Machinery of Locomotive Engines, 1850, for Weale.
In 1841, with Olinthus Gregory, Hann drew up and published Tables for the Use of Nautical Men. He also contributed papers to the Diaries and other mathematical periodicals.
Hann published on mechanics and pure mathematics, works in these areas being for Weale's Rudimentary Series:
* Analytical Geometry (later reworked by John Radford Young);
* Treatise on Plane Trigonometry;
* Spherical Trigonometry;
* Examples of the Integral Calculus;
* Examples of the Differential Calculus.

## Family

Hann married as a young Man, and had several Children.
# K-cell (mathematics)

A $k$-cell is a higher-dimensional version of a rectangle or rectangular solid. It is the Cartesian product of $k$ closed intervals on the real line. This means that a $k$-dimensional rectangular solid has each of its edges equal to one of the closed intervals used in the definition. The $k$ intervals need not be identical. For example, a 2-cell is a rectangle in $\mathbb {R} ^{2}$ such that the sides of the rectangles are parallel to the coordinate axes. Every $k$-cell is compact.

## Formal definition

For every integer $i$ from $1$ to $k$, let $a_{i}$ and $b_{i}$ be real numbers such that $a_{i}<b_{i}$. The set of all points $x=(x_{1},\dots ,x_{k})$ in $\mathbb {R} ^{k}$ whose coordinates satisfy the inequalities $a_{i}\leq x_{i}\leq b_{i}$ is a $k$-cell.

## Intuition

A $k$-cell of dimension $k\leq 3$ is especially simple. For example, a 1-cell is simply the interval $[a,b]$ with $a<b$. A 2-cell is the rectangle formed by the Cartesian product of two closed intervals, and a 3-cell is a rectangular solid.
The sides and edges of a $k$-cell need not be equal in (Euclidean) length; although the unit cube (which has boundaries of equal Euclidean length) is a 3-cell, the set of all 3-cells with equal-length edges is a strict subset of the set of all 3-cells.
# 2004 LG Cup (Nigeria)

The LG Cup Four Nations is an exhibition association football tournament that took place in National Stadium, Lagos, Nigeria in April 2004.

## Participants

The participants were:
* Libya
* Nigeria (Participated only using their home-based players.)
* Jordan
* Senegal U-23

## Results
### Final

* 2004 LG Cup (Nigeria)
* Senegal First title

## Scorers
### 1 goal

* U-23 Mouhamadou Traoré
* U-23 Khalifa Sankaré
* Salem Rewane
* Emeka Akwueme
* Chukwudi Nworgu
# Armağan Dam

Armağan Dam is a dam in Kırklareli Province, Turkey, built between 1986 and 1998. It is a rockfill dam.
# Bear River Expedition

The Bear River Expedition took place between June 12 and October 18, 1859. Led by Major F. J. Porter, Company "G" from Camp Floyd was sent to investigate an incident between Native Americans and immigrants traveling on the California Trail, where it was claimed that the native peoples had murdered the travelers on that trail.
2nd Lieutenant E. Gay, under the command of Major Porter, encountered a group of Shoshone in Devils Gate Canyon in Weber County, Utah in what was at the time the Utah Territory and assumed that this was the same group involved in the incident he was sent to investigate. Leading a group of 42 men and some light provisions, he made an attack upon the encampment of what he estimated to be between 150 and 200 Shoshone warriors. In the official report, Lt. Gay claims to have killed 20 "indians" and about 6 of his men were wounded in the action, but there were no American soldier deaths.
The expedition continued on to the California Trail, where Major Isaac Lynde took over command.
While in what is today called Idaho, they encountered Chief Pocatello and had him arrested under suspicion of property theft and being responsible for the murder of several travelers on the road. Pocatello was eventually released after being cleared of the charges, and a meeting was arranged with the elder leaders of some of the surrounding tribal groups.
Other minor encounters with the native inhabitants of the area continued, and eventually the expedition returned to Camp Floyd satisfied that the issue had been resolved.
# 2019 in Armenia

Events of the year 2019 in Armenia.

## Incumbents

* President: Armen Sarkissian
* Prime Minister: Nikol Pashinyan
* Speaker: Ara Babloyan (until 14 January), Ararat Mirzoyan (from 14 January)

## Events
### January

* January 14 – The Second Pashinyan government is formed

### July

* 14–27 July – The 2019 UEFA European Under-19 Championship

### October

* 6–9 October – World Congress On Information Technology (WCIT) 2019
# Jim Lewis (novelist)

Jim Lewis (born 1963, in Cleveland, Ohio, raised in New York and London) is an American novelist.
He has published four novels, Sister (published by Graywolf in 1993), Why the Tree Loves the Ax (published by Crown in 1998), and The King is Dead (published by Knopf in 2003). All three have been published in the UK as well, and individually translated into several languages, including French, Norwegian, Portuguese, and Greek. His fourth novel, entitled Ghosts of New York, was published by WVU Press in April, 2021.
In addition to his novels, he has written extensively on the visual arts, for dozens of magazines, from Artforum and Parkett to Harper's Bazaar; and contributed to 30 artist monographs, for museums around the world, among them, Richard Prince at The Whitney Museum of American Art, Jeff Koons at the San Francisco Museum of Modern Art, Christopher Wool at The Los Angeles Museum of Art, and a Larry Clark retrospective at the Musee d’Art Moderne de la Ville de Paris.
He has also written criticism and reportage for a wide range of publications, among them The New York Times, Slate, Rolling Stone, GQ, and Vanity Fair. His essays have appeared in Granta, and Tin House, among others.
He has collaborated with the photographer Jack Pierson on a small book called Real Gone (published by Artspace Books in 1993), and with Cecily Brown on the book The English Garden, (KARMA, 2015).
He currently lives in Austin, Texas.
# Monopoly (1985 video game)

Monopoly is a 1985 multi-platform video game based on the board game Monopoly, released on the Amiga, Amstrad CPC, BBC Micro, Commodore 64, MS-DOS, MSX, Tatung Einstein, Thomson MO, Thomson TO, and ZX Spectrum. Published by Leisure Genius, this title was one of many inspired by the property.

## Gameplay

The game contains very similar gameplay to the board game it is based on, with various physical tasks being replaced by automation and digital representations.

## Critical reception

Computer Shopper praised the game for its graphics and animation, and deemed it "excellent value". Your Spectrum thought the game was an "excellent conversion" of the board game, while Sinclair User wrote that the game was "very boring".
In 1990, M. Evan Brooks reviewed the computer editions of Risk, Monopoly, Scrabble, and Clue for Computer Gaming World, and stated that "Monopoly has been released in numerous shareware and public domain versions which thereby weaken its standing."
When the game was released for the Amiga in 1991, Amiga Power deemed it a "sound conversion" albeit more expensive than its source material, while another from the same publication said it was competent but "arguably quite pointless".

## Reviews

* Jeux & Stratégie #43
# Guibemantis liber

Guibemantis liber is a species of frog in the family Mantellidae. It is endemic to Madagascar. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests, subtropical or tropical moist montane forests, swamps, and heavily degraded former forest. It is threatened by habitat loss.
# Jean-Paul Troadec

Jean-Paul Troadec (born October 14, 1948 in Saint-Renan, Finistère, France) is a French aerospace engineer and public servant. He is the former President of the French Bureau d'Enquêtes et d'Analyses pour la Sécurité de l'Aviation Civile, the country's aviation accident investigation bureau.

## Biography

Troadec graduated from École polytechnique (X 67) and École nationale de l'aviation civile (IAC 70) and started his career in 1972 as an engineer at the certification office of the Direction générale de l'aviation civile. In 1975, he became head of the "engine and research" department. In 1980, he moved to the "approval of equipment, pollution and noise measurements" department before becoming head of the Airbus engine and CFM56 department. From 1985 till 1993, he was head of the Service d'exploitation de la formation aéronautique. In 1993, he was appointed head of the air traffic department. Then, until 2002, he was head of the human resources department. In 2002, he joined the French government's Ministry of Ecology, Sustainable Development, Transport and Housing.
He was nominated President of the Bureau d'Enquêtes et d'Analyses pour la Sécurité de l'Aviation Civile in 2009, succeeding Paul-Louis Arslanian.

## Aeronautical qualifications

* Military parachute licence
* Commercial pilot licence Instrument Rating (multi engine)

## Awards

* Chevalier of the Légion d'honneur
* Officier of the Ordre national du Mérite
* Médaille de l'Aéronautique
# Dobrović

Dobrović is a surname of Slavic origin.

## People with the surname

* Juraj Dobrović (born 1928), Croatian artist
* Martin Dobrović (1599–1621), Croatian Catholic priest
* Massimo Dobrovic (born 1984), Istrian Italian actor
* Nikola Dobrović (1897–1967), Serbian architect, teacher and urban planner
* Petar Dobrović (1890–1942), Serbian painter and politician
* Slaven Dobrović (born 1967), Croatian politician
# James Harvey

James or Jim Harvey may refer to:

## Politics

* James G. Harvey (1869–1950), politician in Manitoba, Canada
* James M. Harvey (politician) (1833–1894), US senator from Kansas and Governor of Kansas
* R. James Harvey (1922–2019), politician and jurist from the U.S. state of Michigan
* Sir James Harvey (merchant) (died 1583), Lord Mayor of London in 1581
* James Harvey (Australian politician) (died 1912), New South Wales politician

## Sports

* James Harvey (basketball) (born 1979), Australian basketball player
* Jamie Harvey (born 1955), Scottish darts player
* Jim Harvey (born 1958), Northern Irish footballer
* James Harvey (footballer) (1911–?), English football goalkeeper
* Jim Harvey (American football) (1943–2017), American football player
* James Harvey (American football) (born 1965), American football player

## Others

* James Michael Harvey (born 1949), Roman Catholic cardinal, former prefect of the Papal Household
* James Harvey (artist) (1929–1965), American commercial and fine artist
* James Harvey (film critic), American film critic and writer
* James B. Harvey, served as the International Commissioner of Scouts Canada
* James H. Harvey (born 1923), member of the Tuskegee Airmen
* Jim Harvey (firearms), American designer of firearms
* James Harvey, African-American man lynched on July 1, 1922, see Lynching of James Harvey and Joe Jordan
# Armañanzas

Armañanzas is a town and municipality located in the province and autonomous community of Navarre, northern Spain.
# James Garside

James Arthur Garside (born 24 January 1885, date of death unknown) was an English footballer who played as a striker for Preston North End, Accrington Stanley (two spells), Liverpool (where he made five appearances in the Football League), Exeter City and Horwich RMI. He gained one representative cap with the Southern League XI.
# Mike Franks (soccer)

Michael Franks (born 20 April 1977) is a Canadian retired soccer player who has played professionally in North America, the Netherlands, and Scotland.

## Career
### Club career

Franks has played professionally for the Vancouver 86ers, PSV Eindhoven, RBC Roosendaal and Hibernian.

### International career

Franks never earned a full cap for the Canada men's national soccer team, although he was a squad member for a number of competitions including the 2001 FIFA Confederations Cup and 2005 CONCACAF Gold Cup. He also earned youth caps.

## Personal

He is the younger brother of Chris Franks.
# James Macfarlan

James Macfarlan (9 April 1832 – 6 November 1862) was a Scottish poet. He published a few volumes of poetry in his lifetime, while living usually as a pedlar.

## Life

Macfarlan was born in Glasgow on 9 April 1832, son of Andrew Macfarlan, a weaver turned pedlar from County Tyrone, and his wife Margaret Marshall. He received some education in Kilmarnock and Glasgow, but was mainly self-taught. Inspired by a stray volume of Lord Byron when about twelve years old, he borrowed books from public libraries in various towns visited in the wanderings of the family, and by the age of twenty he had read widely.
In 1853, having collected pieces he had written, he walked to and from London and secured the publication of a volume of poetry by subscription. The book, Poems (1854), received favourable reviews but made no money. For a short time subsequently he held a post in the Glasgow Athenæum, but returned to peddling. He printed in Glasgow a second book, City Songs (1855), dedicated to George Howard, 7th Earl of Carlisle, but, although it was well received by critics, he received little encouragement either from his patron or from the public.
Macfarlan was in poor health and was destitute; he obtained and soon lost another job. He was engaged as police-court reporter to the Glasgow Bulletin. Too erratic for this post, he successfully contributed short stories for a time to the weekly issue of the paper.
On 3 August 1855 he married Agnes Miller; they had four children. His wife helped the income by dressmaking. Charles Dickens printed several of his poems in Household Words; Macfarlan called him "a prince of editors". William Makepeace Thackeray, hearing Samuel Lover recite his Lords of Labour in 1859, exclaimed: "I don't think Burns himself could have taken the wind out of this man's sails".
Macfarlan suffered from tuberculosis; in October 1862 he collapsed after a day trying to sell his prose pamphlet, An Attic Study. He died in Glasgow on 6 November 1862, and was buried in Cheapside cemetery, Anderston, Glasgow.
Colin Rae-Brown, a director of the Bulletin, later wrote that Macfarlan "appeared a perfect riddle. He seemed to possess two separate and distinct individualities: one soaring high in the sunny empyrean of the sacred Nine, the other grovelling in the dingiest purlieus of the populous 'City by the Clyde.'"

## Works

Macfarlan does not write in the Scottish dialect, but in fluent and resonant English. He shows originality and elevation of thought. His works are:
* Poems: Pictures of the Past, 1854
* City Songs, and other Poetical Pieces, 1855
* Lyrics of Life, 1856
Subsequently he published two tracts, The Wanderers of the West, a poem, and a series of acute and suggestive prose reflections, entitled An Attic Study; brief Notes on Nature, Men, and Books.
The Poetical Works of James Macfarlan, with a Memoir, appeared in 1882.
# James M. Paxson

James M. Paxson (May 14, 1912 - January 5, 1995) was an Omaha, Nebraska businessman who donated the land and raised funds to create the Gerald R. Ford Birthsite and Gardens at the 1913 birth site of President Gerald Ford.
Paxson was president of Standard Chemical Company in Omaha, a manufacturer of livestock chemicals.
Paxson, who lived nearby in the "near west" Omaha neighborhood said he grown tired of the "for sale" that lingered on the property for three years after a 1971 fire killed an occupant.
In 1974 after Ford became President he bought the property for $17,250 and offered to donate it to the city of Omaha. However the city said it did not have the funds to build a memorial. Paxson then set up the Paxson Foundation to raise funds.
Ford, as President, visited Paxson and the site on May 7, 1976 while campaigning for the Republican nomination in the Nebraska primary. Ford was to lose the primary to Ronald Reagan and said later that the loss of his home state hurt him. Ford won the state in the general election.
The memorial was dedicated in 1977. Ford and Paxson were to fund raise together and Ford returned in 1980 for the dedication of a rose garden in honor of Betty Ford.
Adjoining the site is the Gerald R. Ford Conservation Center (also established by Paxson) which is maintained by the Nebraska State Historical Society which provides conservation services for historical relics. The Center also contains an exhibit of Ford memorabilia.
The two sites are just to the northwest of Hanscom Park, which is one of the oldest public parks in Omaha.
# Mikhail Artyukhov

Mikhail Artyukhov (born 15 September 1943) is a Soviet former skier. He competed in the Nordic combined at the 1968 Winter Olympics and the 1972 Winter Olympics.