OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Little Charlie & the Nightcats

Little Charlie & the Nightcats was an American electric blues and swing revival combo, active from 1976-2008. Several members reformed as Rick Estrin & The Nightcats.

## Biography

Charles Baty (1953–2020) was studying mathematics at University of California Berkeley when he and Rick Estrin (born 1949) formed Little Charlie & the Nightcats in 1976. Their first album, All the Way Crazy, was issued in 1987. It includes the songs "Poor Tarzan", "Suicide Blues" and "When Girls Do It". The following album, Disturbing the Peace (1988), included "That's My Girl", "My Money's Green", "She's Talking" and "Nervous". They began touring in the United States and internationally. They played at the San Francisco Blues Festival in 1980 and 1982, the Montreal International Jazz Festival, the San Diego Street Scene, Seattle's Bumbershoot Festival and the Juneau Jazz & Classics Festival in 2002.
Their 1993 album, Night Vision, was produced by Joe Louis Walker, who also performed on it. The album included "My Next Ex-Wife," which won a W.C. Handy Award for Song of the Year. The band's drummer, Dobie Strange, was replaced by June Core in 1996.
In early 2008, Baty announced he was entering "soft" retirement and no longer toured with the band, except for reunion tours and shows in Europe and select North American festivals. Baty performed with JW-Jones at the Mont Tremblant Blues Festival, Ottawa Bluesfest, and Piazza Blues in Bellinzona, Switzerland, in July 2009. Estrin continued with the band, which was renamed Rick Estrin & The Nightcats. Baty was replaced on guitar by Chris "Kid" Andersen (born 1980), originally from Telemark, Norway. Andersen had backed Charlie Musselwhite and Terry Hanck, and had fronted his own band.
Baty's most recent blues recording was as a guest on JW-Jones's Bluelisted (2008), an album which marked the first time in his career that he documented his harmonica playing on a recording and the first time he and another West Coast blues musician, Junior Watson, had recorded together on the same tracks.
In 2013, Estrin was nominated for a Blues Music Award in the category B.B. King Entertainer. He was nominated again in 2014 for the same award, and the ensemble was nominated for Band of the Year.
Charlie Baty died on March 6, 2020, aged 66, in Vacaville, California following a heart attack.

## Selected discography

| Year | Title | Genre | Label |
| 1987 | All the Way Crazy | Jazz, blues | Alligator Records |
| 1988 | Disturbing the Peace | Jazz, blues | Alligator Records |
| 1989 | The Big Break | Jazz, blues | Alligator Records |
| 1991 | Captured Live | Jazz, blues | Alligator Records |
| 1993 | Night Vision | Jazz, blues | Alligator Records |
| 1995 | Straight Up! | Jazz, blues | Alligator Records |
| 1997 | Deluxe Edition (compilation) | Jazz, blues | Alligator Records |
| 1998 | Shadow of the Blues | Jazz, blues | Alligator Records |
| 2002 | That's Big! | Jazz, blues | Alligator Records |
| 2005 | Nine Lives | Jazz, blues | Alligator Records |
# Stefan Lippe

Stefan Lippe (11 October 1955 – 27 March 2020), was a German insurance manager. He was the CEO of Swiss Re from 2009 to 2012 when Michel M. Liès succeeded him as Swiss Re's Group Chief Executive Officer.

## Career

Lippe was born in Mannheim. He studied mathematics and economics at the University of Mannheim and graduated in 1982. He then was a research assistant at the Chair of actuarial science at the University of Mannheim. For his dissertation he was awarded the Prize of the Kurt-Hamann-Foundation. In October 1983, he joined Bavarian Re (Munich), a subsidiary of Swiss Re. In 1986, he became head of the underwriting department, non-proportional business. In 1988, he was appointed a deputy member of the Management Board. In 1991, he took on overall responsibility for the activities of the company in German-speaking countries and was appointed as full member of the Management Board. In 1993, he was appointed Chairman of the Executive Board of Bavarian Re and in 1995, he was appointed to the extended Executive Board of Swiss Re as head of the Bavarian Re Group. In 2001, he became head of the Property & Casualty Business Group and was elected to the Executive Board of Swiss Re. In September 2008, he was appointed Chief Operating Officer and Deputy CEO. On 12 February 2009, in an emergency situation when Swiss Re was at the brink of bankruptcy and required a US$3 billion capital injection from Berkshire Hathaway, he was appointed CEO following the dismissal of Jacques Aigrain.
He then co-founded Acqupart Holding AG, where he was Vice Chairman of the Board of Directors, and Acqufin AG. He also co-founded Paperless Inc., now yes.com AG, where he was Chairman of the Board of Directors. He was also Chairman of the Board of Directors of CelsiusPro AG. He became an AXA Director in 2012 and Chairman of the AXA Audit Committee in 2013.
He died on March 27, 2020, of complications from COVID-19.
# M. C. Chakrabarti

Mukunda Chandra Chakrabarti (31 January – 22 June 1972) a statistician from Bengal of the British India was the founder head of the department of statistics, University of Mumbai India. He nurtured the department from its birth in 1948 until he died in 1972. The department of mathematics at University of Mumbai was established later in 1963 under the guidance of Professor S. S. Shrikhande.
Chakrabarti was known for his work in design of experiments. He guided a number of students for their Ph.D.s in statistics from University of Mumbai. He was also associated with University of Pune where his notes on design of experiments were taught and he used to come as external examiner for the practical examination.
In 1972, Chakrabarti died of a heart attack in Mumbai.

## Select work

* A note on skewness and kurtosis, MC Chakrabarti – Bull Calcutta Soc Math, 1946
* M. C. Chakrabarti, On the C-matrix in design of experiments, J. Indian Statist. Assoc. 1 (1963), 8-23.
* On the use of incidence matrices of designs in sampling from finite populations, MC Chakrabarti – Journal of Indian Statistical Association, 1963
* On the ratio of the mean deviation to standard deviation, MC Chakrabarti – Calcutta Statistical Association Bulletin
* [BOOK] Mathematics of design and analysis of experiments, MC Chakrabarti – 1962 – orton.catie.ac.cr
# Ishwari Singh of Jaipur

Sawai Ishwari Singh (1721 – 12 December 1750) was the Kachwaha Rajput ruler of Jaipur Kingdom reigning for the seven turbulent and highly unstable political years from 1743 to 1750. He was the second son of Sawai Jai Singh II and elder half brother of his immediate successor Sawai Madho Singh I.

## Biography

After the death of Jai Singh, his 25-year-old son Ishwari Singh ascended the throne. Madho Singh, half brother of Ishwari Singh laid siege around Jaipur in 1748 with the combined forces of the states of Kota, Bundi, Mewar and Marathas. Ishwari singh defeated the combined army at Battle of Rajamahal. The combined forces of Madho Singh got a battering at the hands of Ishwari Singh. It was a major victory for Jaipur and to commemorate this occasion, Ishwari Singh built a second storied tower in 1749 which got the name Isar laat popularly known as Sarga Suli in the Tripolia Bazar. A person named Ganesh Khowal was entrusted with its construction. All the 7 stories of Isat laat are octagonal and after every two storeys is a round gallery. Ishwari Singh lost at the Battle of Bagru, about 20–25 km from Jaipur. He was forced to give lands to Madho Singh and pay tribute to the Holkars.
Ishwari Singh, ruler of Jaipur, consumed poison, and his queen and concubines committed jauhar fearing loss of honour at the hands of Holkar. On 10 Jan 1751, 5,000 Marathas entered Jaipur. the pent-up hatred of the Rajputs burst forth and a riot broke out. The Rajputs massacred over 3000 of them The memorial of this Maharaja, who ruled Jaipur for 7 turbulent years, is situated near the lake Tal Katora near the City Palace complex. It has attractive wall paintings on it.

## Battle of Manupur

Ishwari Singh fought against the Durrani king Ahmad Shah Abdali in the Battle of Manupur on 21 March 1748, which resulted in the defeat and retreat of Ahmad Shah Abdali from the battlefield.
# Konnu, Shwegu

Konnu, Shwegu is a village in Shwegu Township in Bhamo District in the Kachin State of north-eastern Burma.
# Lithocarpus hallieri

Lithocarpus hallieri is a tree in the beech family Fagaceae. It is named for the German botanist Johannes Gottfried Hallier.

## Description

Lithocarpus hallieri grows as a tree up to 45 metres (150 ft) tall with a trunk diameter of up to 90 cm (40 in). The greyish brown bark is smooth, flaky or lenticellate. Its coriaceous leaves measure up to 24 cm (9 in) long. The brown acorns are roundish and measure up to 4.5 cm (2 in) across.

## Distribution and habitat

Lithocarpus hallieri is endemic to Borneo. Its habitat is mixed dipterocarp to montane forests from 400 m (1,000 ft) to 2,600 m (9,000 ft) altitude.
# Navarro (Albion, California)

Navarro, or Navarro-by-the-Sea, a historic site in Mendocino County, California, on Navarro Beach Rd. near Albion, California, was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2009. The listing was for two contributing buildings on 8.5 acres (3.4 ha).
It is located on Navarro Beach Road (possibly also called Navarro Bluff Road) near the mouth of the Navarro River.
The listing was the result of a nonprofit group's effort to preserve and restore two historic buildings. The project made some head-way, including getting the National Register listing, but failed in other respects. In 2019, there are renewed efforts, including a June 2019 event.
Navarro-by-the-Sea Center (NSCR), a 501(c)(3) nonprofit seeks to "save the two remaining historic structures of the original town of Navarro at the mouth of the Navarro River, and reopen them for public education, interpretation, and research."
# List of elections in 1807

The following elections occurred in the year 1807.

## North America
### United States

* 1807 New York gubernatorial election
* United States Senate election in New York, 1807

## Europe
### United Kingdom

* 1807 United Kingdom general election
* 1807 Yorkshire election
# Hatest Grits: B-Sides and Bullshit

Hatest Grits: B-Sides And Bullshit is a compilation album by Californian punk rock band Swingin' Utters.
* It contains a collection of rare 7” singles, b-sides, album outtakes, compilation songs & covers, including 9 previously unreleased tracks.
* The insert includes liner notes on each song from band members past & present.

## Track listing CD version

* "No Groove in Gunsights" (V/A - "I've Got My Friends" 1996)
* "To Return Now" (b-side "Teen Idol Eyes" 1999)
* "Where Are They Now" (V/A - "I've Got My Friends" 1996 - Cocksparrer cover)
* "Outside Life" (Fat Club #7 2001)
* "The Blue Lamp"
* "The Lonely" (V/A "That Darn Punk ost" 2000)
* "Back to You" (V/A "Short Music For Short People" 1999)
* "Teen Idol Eyes" (a-side 1999)
* "Heroes of the Corner Bar" (V/A "Plea For Peace Take Action" 2001)
* "I Got Your Number" (V/A "Punk Rock Jukebox" 1995 - Cocksparrer cover)
* "Annual Pimple"
* "Yesterday’s Dog End" (b-side "Nothing To Rely On 1995)
* "Nothing to Rely On" (a-side 1995)
* "Tomorrow Is Not New" (b-side "I Need Feedback" single 1998)
* "Black Mountain Rain" (Fat Club #7 2001)
* "Billy the Poop"
* "Mr. Keen"
* "Lady Luck"
* "I Follow" (V/A - "Fat Music 5: Live Fat, Die Young" 2001)
* "Sunday Stripper"
* "Sounds Wrong (demo)"
* "Jackie Jab (demo)"
* "Stupid Lullabies (demo)"
* "Time Tells Time (demo)"
* "Catastrophe (demo)"
* "We All Know"
* [Darius Kiski and His Accordion] (hidden track)
* "Beached Sailor (demo)" (hidden track)
* "(Take Me to the) Riverbank (demo)" (hidden track)
* "New Day Rising (demo)" (hidden track)
* "Fruitless Fortunes (demo)" (hidden track)
* "My Glass House (demo)" (hidden track)

## LP version

* The LP version only featured the first 20 songs of the list above. However the digital download card that accompanied the vinyl release offered the remaining six songs as a separate bonus download file.
A Side:
* "No Groove In Gunsights"
* "To Return Now"
* "Where Are They Now"
* "Outside Life"
* "The Blue Lamp"
* "The Lonely"
* "Back To You"
* "Teen Idol Eyes"
* "Heroes of the Corner Bar"
* "I Got Your Number"
* "Annual Pimple"
B Side:
* "Yesterday's Dog End"
* "Nothing to Rely On"
* "Tomorrow Is Not New"
* "Black Mountain Rain"
* "Billy the Poop"
* "Mr. Keen"
* "Lady Luck"
* "I Follow"
* "Sunday Stripper"

## Personnel

* Johnny Bonnel (vocals)
* Darius Koski (guitar, vocals, accordion, piano, organ, violin, viola)
* Greg McEntee (drums)
* Spike Slawson (bass, vocals)
* Jack Dalrymple (guitar)
# Takayuki Nishijima

Takayuki Nishijima (西島 貴之, born August 12, 1971) is a former Japanese professional baseball outfielder from Sunakawa, Hokkaido, Japan. He is a left handed hitter and fielder.

## Baseball career

Nishijima spent part of the 1990 season and all of 1992 in the United States, playing for the unaffiliated Salinas Spurs of the Class A+ California League. During those two seasons, he hit .270 with one home run, 133 hits, and 46 RBI to go along with 20 stolen bases.
After the 1992 California League season, the 20 year old Nishijima started playing for the Fukuoka Daiei Hawks, appearing in 2 NPB games at the end of their season.
Nishijima rejoined the Hawks in 1995, serving sporadically as a backup outfielder until 1999.
# 1997 Rochester International Classic

The 1997 Rochester International Classic was the 9th and final edition of the Rochester International Classic cycle race (also known as Wincanton Classic and Leeds International Classic) and was held on 17 August. The race took place in and around Rochester. The race was won by Andrea Tafi of the Mapei–GB team.

## Results

| | Cyclist | Team | Time |
| 1 | Andrea Tafi (ITA) | Mapei–GB | 6h 07' 42" |
| 2 | Andrea Ferrigato (ITA) | Roslotto–ZG Mobili | + 43" |
| 3 | Gianluca Bortolami (ITA) | Festina–Lotus | s.t. |
| 4 | Stéphane Heulot (FRA) | Française des Jeux | s.t. |
| 5 | Andrea Vatteroni (ITA) | Scrigno–Gaerne | s.t. |
| 6 | Max Sciandri (GBR) | Française des Jeux | + 49" |
| 7 | Roberto Petito (ITA) | Saeco–Estro | + 55" |
| 8 | Daniele Nardello (ITA) | Mapei–GB | s.t. |
| 9 | Alexander Gontchenkov (UKR) | Roslotto–ZG Mobili | s.t. |
| 10 | Alberto Elli (ITA) | Casino | s.t. |
# Melvin LaThomas Brimm

Melvin LaThomas Brimm, better known by his middle name LaThomas, is a United States singer-songwriter, vocal producer, dancer-choreographer, and actor.

## Life

Brimm was born and raised in Fort Lauderdale, Florida. He attended Florida A & M University, Florida Memorial University, and OmniTech Institute. He left Florida Agriculture & Mechanical University mid sophomore year in 2007 to pursue his music career in Atlanta, Georgia. Having already received writing credits for writing and producing for Tiffany Villereal overseas project prior to moving to Atlanta, he used that to get easier access to producers, executives, and other artists. LaThomas initially lived in a UHaul truck and took showers in different hotels for almost a month upon his arrival in Atlanta.
LaThomas provided vocal production on Pussycat Dolls single "Whatcha Think About That", the second single from their second studio album Doll Domination, which featured guest vocals from Missy Elliott and was released on September 9, 2008, on Interscope Records. It sampled the song "Je m'appelle Jane" by Jane Birkin and Mickey 3D.

## Writing and vocal production credits

* Tiffany Villarreal - "Erotic" from the self-titled album
* The Pussycat Dolls ft. Missy Elliott - "Whatcha Think About That" from the album Doll Domination (Vocal production)
* Monica - "Let Your Man Go" from her album Still Standing
* Jamie Foxx - "Phonebone"
* Dru Hill - "Glass Table"
# Korean cold noodles

Korean cold noodles may refer to:
   * Bibim-naengmyeon
# Lithocarpus hatusimae

Lithocarpus hatusimae is a tree in the beech family Fagaceae. It is named for the Japanese botanist Sumihiko Hatusima.

## Description

Lithocarpus hatusimae grows as a tree up to 20 metres (70 ft) tall with a trunk diameter of up to 35 cm (10 in). The greyish brown bark is smooth or fissured. Its coriaceous leaves measure up to 18 cm (7 in) long. The dark brown acorns are ovoid to conical and measure up to 2.2 cm (1 in) across.

## Distribution and habitat

Lithocarpus hatusimae is endemic to Borneo. Its habitat is mixed dipterocarp (including kerangas) to montane forests from 800 m (3,000 ft) to 2,200 m (7,000 ft) elevation.
# 2003 Tour de Suisse

The 2003 Tour de Suisse was the 67th edition of the Tour de Suisse cycle race and was held from 16 June to 25 June 2003. The race started in Egerkingen and finished in Aarau. The race was won by Alexander Vinokourov of the Telekom team.

## Teams

Seventeen teams of up to eight riders started the race:
* Phonak
* AG2R Prévoyance
* Crédit Agricole
* Team Bianchi
* Team CSC
* De Nardi–Colpack
* Fassa Bortolo
* FDJeux.com
* Gerolsteiner
* Lampre
* Lotto–Domo
* Palmans–Collstrop
* Quick-Step–Davitamon
* Saeco
* Team Telekom
* Vini Caldirola–So.di
* CCC–Polsat

## Route

Stage characteristics and winners :
| Stage | Date | Course | Distance | Type | Winner |
| P | 16 June | Egerkingen | 6.5 km (4.0 mi) | Individual time trial | Fabian Cancellara (SUI) |
| 1 | 17 June | Egerkingen to Le Locle | 163 km (101.3 mi) | Hilly stage | Alexander Vinokourov (KAZ) |
| 2 | 18 June | Murten to Nyon | 175 km (108.7 mi) | Hilly stage | Robbie McEwen (AUS) |
| 3 | 19 June | Nyon to Saas-Fee | 217 km (134.8 mi) | Mountain stage | Francesco Casagrande (ITA) |
| 4 | 20 June | Visp to Losone | 168 km (104.4 mi) | Mountain stage | Sandy Casar (FRA) |
| 5 | 21 June | Ascona to La Punt | 177.8 km (110.5 mi) | Mountain stage | Francesco Casagrande (ITA) |
| 6 | 22 June | Silvaplana to Silvaplana | 135 km (84 mi) | Mountain stage | Óscar Pereiro (ESP) |
| 7 | 23 June | Savognin to Oberstaufen (Germany) | 231 km (143.5 mi) | Hilly stage | Sergei Yakovlev (KAZ) |
| 8 | 24 June | Gossau to Gossau | 32.5 km (20.2 mi) | Individual time trial | Bradley McGee (AUS) |
| 9 | 25 June | Stäfa to Aarau | 152 km (94.4 mi) | Flat stage | Baden Cooke (AUS) |

## General classification

| Rank | Rider | Team | Time |
| 1 | Alexander Vinokourov (KAZ) | Team Telekom | 36h 38' 58" |
| 2 | Giuseppe Guerini (ITA) | Team Telekom | + 1' 14" |
| 3 | Óscar Pereiro (ESP) | Phonak | + 1' 28" |
| 4 | Kim Kirchen (LUX) | Fassa Bortolo | + 1' 46" |
| 5 | Tadej Valjavec (SLO) | Fassa Bortolo | + 1' 55" |
| 6 | Alexandre Moos (SUI) | Phonak | + 2' 10" |
| 7 | Jan Ullrich (GER) | Team Bianchi | + 2' 27" |
| 8 | Sven Montgomery (SUI) | Fassa Bortolo | + 2' 29" |
| 9 | Ondřej Sosenka (CZE) | CCC–Polsat | + 4' 14" |
| 10 | Tomasz Brożyna (POL) | CCC–Polsat | + 6' 17" |
# 1915–16 Rochdale A.F.C. season

The 1915–16 season saw Rochdale compete in the wartime football league, which was set up following the outbreak of World War I. Rochdale competed in the Lancashire section and finished 13th, as well as the Midland Section Northern Division, finishing 5th.

## Statistics

| No. | Pos | Nat | Player | Total | Total | Football League Lancs/Midland Section | Football League Lancs/Midland Section |
| No. | Pos | Nat | Player | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| | GK | ENG | John Swann | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
| | DF | ENG | Jack Barton | 29 | 0 | 29 | 0 |
| | DF | | Alfred Caldwell | 27 | 0 | 27 | 0 |
| | MF | | W.S. Anderson | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
| | DF | | C. Lee | 3 | 0 | 3 | 0 |
| | MF | ENG | Jack Yarwood | 34 | 0 | 34 | 0 |
| | MF | ENG | Archibald Rawlings | 27 | 6 | 27 | 6 |
| | MF | | T. Southworth | 4 | 0 | 4 | 0 |
| | MF | | A. Walker | 23 | 5 | 23 | 5 |
| | FW | ENG | Ernest Hawksworth | 25 | 7 | 25 | 7 |
| | MF | ENG | Albert Smith | 36 | 7 | 36 | 7 |
| | GK | ENG | Billy Biggar | 10 | 0 | 10 | 0 |
| | MF | ENG | Jim Tully | 27 | 0 | 27 | 0 |
| | DF | ENG | Harry Swift | 11 | 3 | 11 | 3 |
| | DF | SCO | Robert Neave | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| | DF | ENG | George Kay | 27 | 3 | 27 | 3 |
| | FW | ENG | Jimmy Kenyon | 3 | 0 | 3 | 0 |
| | MF | ENG | James Brannick | 17 | 4 | 17 | 4 |
| | DF | AUS | John Cuffe | 5 | 0 | 5 | 0 |
| | MF | | H. Holt | 5 | 1 | 5 | 1 |
| | GK | ENG | Joe Butler | 3 | 0 | 3 | 0 |
| | FW | ENG | Fred Heap | 23 | 10 | 23 | 10 |
| | GK | ENG | Arthur Causer | 20 | 0 | 20 | 0 |
| | DF | SCO | Danny Crossan | 5 | 0 | 5 | 0 |
| | MF | ENG | Samuel Challinor | 5 | 0 | 5 | 0 |
| | FW | ENG | Tom Page | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| | MF | ENG | Albert Barnett | 3 | 0 | 3 | 0 |
| | FW | ENG | Wally Smith | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| | FW | | William Brown | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
| | FW | SCO | Sandy Turnbull | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| | DF | | Billy Brown | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| | MF | | P. Pickup | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
# List of formations of the United States Army during the War on Terrorism

After the end of Operation Desert Storm/Shield, the US Army inactivated many units. The units fighting the War on Terrorism are the survivors of the "Peace Dividend". While additional fighting brigades are being created, no additional deployable higher headquarters units are planned. This list is not comprehensive as it only includes active-duty formations under the divisional structure. There are many Reserve, National Guard, and support units not included or referenced here.

## Armies

* First Army
* Eighth Army
* United States Army Central
* United States Army Cyber
* United States Army Europe
* United States Army North
* United States Army Pacific
* United States Army South

## Corps

* I Corps
* III Corps
* V Corps
* XVIII Airborne Corps

## Divisions

* 1st Infantry Division (The Big Red One)
* 1st Cavalry Division (The First Team)
* 1st Armored Division (Old Ironsides)
* 2d Infantry Division (Indian Head)
* 3d Infantry Division (Marne Division)
* 4th Infantry Division (Ivy Division)
* 7th Infantry Division (Bayonet Division)
* 10th Mountain Division
* 25th Infantry Division (Tropic Lightning)
* 35th Infantry Division (Santa Fe Division)
* 82d Airborne Division (All American)
* 101st Airborne Division (Air Assault) (Screaming Eagles)

## Brigades

* 39th Infantry Brigade Combat Team (The Arkansas Brigade)
# 1952 Governor General's Awards

In Canada, the 1952 Governor General's Awards for Literary Merit were the sixteenth such awards. The awards in this period had no monetary prize and were just an honour for the authors.

## Winners

* Fiction: David Walker, The Pillar.
* Poetry or Drama: E. J. Pratt, Towards the Last Spike.
* Non-Fiction: Bruce Hutchison, The Incredible Canadian.
* Non-Fiction: Donald G. Creighton, John A. Macdonald, The Young Politician.
* Juvenile: Marie McPhedran, Cargoes on the Great Lakes.
# Hawaiian butterflyfish

The Hawaiian butterflyfish (Chaetodon tinkeri), also known as Tinker's butterflyfish, is a marine ray-finned fish, a butterflyfish belonging to the family Chaetodontidae of order Perciformes. It is found in the central Pacific Ocean.

## Description

It grows to a maximum length of 15 cm (5.9 in). It swims alone or in pairs and occasionally in small aggregations. Its coloring is divided on the diagonal between black and white. It has gold dorsal and tail fins, and a gold vertical bar across its eyes. The dorsal fin has 13-14 spines and 18-22 soft rays while the anal fin has 3 spines and 16-18 soft rays. It attains a maximum total length of 15 centimetres (5.9 in).

## Range and habitat

This fish inhabits Hawaii, Johnston Atoll and the Marshall Islands in the tropical Pacific Ocean. It prefers steep slopes, near black corals at depths of 27–135 m (89–443 ft).

## Feeding

The Hawaiian butterflyfish feeds on a variety of planktonic and benthic organisms.

## Taxonomy and etymology

The Hawaiian butterflyfish was first formally described by the American ichthyologist Leonard Peter Schultz (1901-1986) in 1952 with the type locality given as Nanakuli on Oahu in Hawaii. The specific name honours Spencer W. Tinker who discovered it in 1949, trapping them in fish traps at 90 feet (27 m) off Oahu, Hawaii.

## In the aquarium

These fish are somewhat popular in aquaria.