OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Jocic reaction

In organic chemistry, the Jocic reaction, also called the Jocic–Reeve reaction (named after Zivojin Jocic and Wilkins Reeve) is a name reaction that generates α-substituted carboxylic acids from trichloromethylcarbinols and corresponding nucleophiles in the presence of sodium hydroxide. The reaction involves nucleophilic displacement of the hydroxyl group in a 1,1,1-trichloro-2-hydroxyalkyl structure with concomitant conversion of the trichloromethyl portion to a carboxylic acid or other acyl group.
The key stages of the reaction involve an S$_N$2 reaction, where the nucleophile displaces the oxygen with geometric inversion.

## Mechanism

The reaction mechanism involves an epoxide intermediate that undergoes an S$_N$2 reaction by the nucleophile. As a result of this mechanistic aspect, the reaction can easily occur on secondary or tertiary positions, and chiral products can be made by using chiral alcohol substrates. The reaction is one stage of the Corey–Link reaction, the Bargellini reaction, and other processes for synthesizing α-amino acids and related structures. Using hydride as the nucleophile, which also reduces the carbonyl of the product, allows this sequence to be used as a homologation reaction for primary alcohols.

## Scope

Examples of this reaction include: Generation of α-azidocarboxylic acids with the use of sodium azide as the nucleophile in DME with the presence of sodium hydroxide. Conversion of aldehydes to homoelongated carboxylic acids, by first reacting with trichloromethide to form a trichloromethylcarbinol, then undergoing a Jocic reaction with either sodium borohydride or sodium phenylseleno(triethoxy)borate as the nucleophile in sodium hydroxide. This reaction can be followed by the introduction of an amine, to form the corresponding homoelongated amides.
# Joaquin Gonzalez

Joaquin Gonzalez may refer to:
* Joaquin Gonzalez (politician) (1853 - 1900), Filipino politician
* Joaquin Gonzalez (American football) (b. 1979)
* Joaquín V. González (1863 - 1923), Argentine politician and academic
# Joe Palooka in Fighting Mad

Joe Palooka in Fighting Mad is a 1948 American comedy film directed by Reginald Le Borg and starring Leon Errol, Joe Kirkwood, Jr. and Elyse Knox. It was part of the Joe Palooka series, produced and distributed by Monogram Pictures.

## Plot

Blinded during a fight, Joe Palooka is advised to take at least a year off from boxing. His manager Knobby Walsh finds another fighter, but when gangsters cause him trouble, Joe volunteers to climb back into the ring, against his doctor's advice.

## Cast

* Joe Kirkwood Jr. as Joe Palooka
* Leon Errol as Knobby
* Elyse Knox as Anne
* Patricia Dane as Iris March
* John Hubbard as Charles Kennedy
* Wally Vernon as Archie Stone
* Horace McMahon as Truck Driver
* Eddie Gribbon as Scranton
* Sarah Padden as Mom Palooka
* Herb Vigran as Reporter
* Dewey Robinson as Fighter
* Emil Sitka as Photographer
* Cy Kendall as Commissioner R.E. Carfter
* Frank Mayo as Detective (uncredited)
# Joe Palooka in Triple Cross

Joe Palooka in Triple Cross is a 1951 American film. It was part of the Joe Palooka series and was directed by Reginald Le Borg.

## Plot

After the champ, Joe Palooka, his wife Anne and trainer Knobby stop for gas, they pick up three hitchhikers who turn out to be fugitives from the law. Their leader is the Professor and his top henchman is Dutch, who is disguised as a woman.
While holding Ann hostage, the Professor orders Joe to lose his next fight on purpose while Knobby places a $100,000 bet on his foe. Dutch, carrying a gun, sits ringside, again dressed as a woman, to make sure Joe does what he's told.
Knocked out of the ring, Joe lands at Dutch's feet and exposes his true identity. While cops and security deal with that, Joe jumps back into the ring and flattens his opponent. He is winner and still champion.

## Cast

* Joe Kirkwood, Jr. as Joe Palooka
* Cathy Downs as Anne
* James Gleason as Knobby
* John Emery as the Professor
* Steve Brodie as Dutch

## Retrospective appraisal

Film historian Wheeler W. Dixon calls the film “a credible, if minor addition” to the Palooka film series
Director Reginald LeBorg, on completing Joe Palooka and the Triple Cross, his final Palooka picture: “[I]t was becoming almost as much of a trap as the horror movies.”
# Joey Moe discography
## Studio albums

| Year | Album | Peak position | Certification |
| Year | Album | DEN | Certification |
| 2006 | MoeTown | 28 | |
| 2010 | Grib natten | 20 | |
| 2011 | Fuldmåne | 8 | DEN: Platinum |
| 2011 | Fuldmåne 2.0 | 4 | DEN: Platinum |
| 2012 | Midnat | 3 | |
| 2013 | Aurora | 15 | |
| 2014 | Joey | 1 | DEN: 2× Platinum |
| 2017 | Klarsyn | 6 | |

## Singles

| Year | Single | Peak position | Certification | Album |
| Year | Single | DEN | Certification | Album |
| 2005 | "Flip It (Like a DJ)" | — | | MoeTown |
| 2006 | "My Last Serenade" | — | | MoeTown |
| 2006 | "Miss Copenhagen" | — | | MoeTown |
| 2007 | "If I Want To" | — | | Rich Kids soundtrack |
| 2008 | "Lullaby" | — | | non-album single |
| 2009 | "Yo-Yo" | 11 | Platinum (download) | Grib natten |
| 2009 | "Jorden Er Giftig" | 11 | Gold (download) | Grib natten |
| 2010 | "Du' En Éner" | 27 | Gold (download) | Grib natten |
| 2011 | "Skakmat" | 8 | Gold (download) Gold (streaming) | Fuldmåne |
| 2011 | "Er du derude" (feat. Nik & Jay) | 17 | | Fuldmåne |
| 2011 | "Banger Til Min Banger" (feat. Morten Breum) | 36 | | Fuldmåne |
| 2011 | "Dobbeltslag" | 4 | Gold (download) Platinum (streaming) | Fuldmåne |
| 2011 | "Inderst inde (Part 2)" | 4 | | Fuldmåne 2.0 |
| 2011 | "Gadedreng" | — | Platinum (streaming) | Fuldmåne 2.0 |
| 2011 | "Venus" | 7 | | Fuldmåne 2.0 |
| 2011 | "Walk Right Back" | 3 | | Fuldmåne 2.0 |
| 2011 | "Whenever You Need Me" | 12 | | Fuldmåne 2.0 |
| 2011 | "Fra kæreste til grin" | 11 | | Fuldmåne 2.0 |
| 2011 | "Cand. Mag. Fugl Fonix" | 33 | | Fuldmåne 2.0 |
| 2012 | "Gi' Mig" | 1 | | Midnat |
| 2012 | "9MM" (feat. Michell Berthou) | — | | Midnat |
| 2012 | "Tænder En Ild" (feat. Nik & Jay) | 28 | | Midnat |
| 2013 | "Jeg Falder For Dig" | — | | Midnat |
| 2014 | "Million" | 1 | | Joey |
| 2014 | "Hvis det ik' skal være os" | 11 | | Joey |
| 2014 | "Klar på mig nu" | 10 | | Joey |
| 2016 | "Smukkest på en søndag" | 3 | | TBA |
| 2016 | "Eneste" | 25 | | TBA |
| 2017 | "Udenpå indeni" | 27 | | TBA |
| 2017 | "Hey Mor" | 8 | | TBA |
| "—" marks releases that did not appear in official charts |||||

### As featured artist

| Year | Single | Peak position | Certification | Album |
| Year | Single | DEN | Certification | Album |
| 2006 | "Boing" (Nik & Jay feat. Joey Moe) | — | | remix promo release |
| 2007 | "Jeg Lever" (Medina feat. Joey Moe) | — | | remix promo release |
| 2009 | "Sænke slagskibe" (as part of the Gaza song) | — | | non-album single |
| 2009 | "Sig ja" (Jokeren featuring Joey Moe) | 4 | Platin (download) | Den tørstige digter |
| 2009 | "Enspænder" (Partners featuring Joey Moe, Jeppe Rapp and Zjakalen) | — | | non-album single |
| 2010 | "Lighters Up" (Chriz featuring Joey Moe and Jinks) | 16 | | non-album single |
| 2011 | "Dybt vand" (Svenstrup & Vendelboe featuring Nadia Malm and Joey Moe) | — | | non-album single |
| 2012 | "2012 (Det Derfor)" (Pegboard Nerds featuring Dice & Joey Moe) | — | | non-album single |
| 2012 | "Stjernetegn" (Pete Fox featuring Joey Moe & Jeanette Zeniia) | 25 | | non-album single |
| "—" marks single that has not featured in official charts. |||||
# Joeri Pardo

Joeri Pardo (born 12 October 1977) is a retired Belgian football midfielder. He was a squad member for the 1997 FIFA World Youth Championship.
# Johannes Fallati

Johannes Baptista Fallati (15 March 1809 – 5 October 1855) was a German statistician and economist.

## Life and career

Fallati was born at Hamburg, where his father, originally of Rovigo (Venetia), was a merchant.
Fallati was educated at the University of Tübingen and Heidelberg University, and in 1838 became professor of political history and statistics at the University of Tübingen. In 1839 he travelled to England, inquiring into English statistical societies and other institutions. In 1848 he became a member of the Württemberg parliament, and under-secretary for commerce in the short-lived Frankfurt imperial assembly, 1848–49. On its dissolution he returned to an academic career, becoming in 1850 university librarian at Tübingen.
From 1844 till his death, Fallati was joint-editor of the quarterly Zeitschrift fur die gesammte Staatswissenschaft. During his brief political career he planned and embodied legislative organisation in four directions, viz. the imperial consulate, inland navigation, marine measurement, and his most cherished idea an imperial statistical bureau. He also prosecuted inquiry in the question of emigration. To a winning personality and many-sided culture he united clear and practical method. He died of cholera in The Hague.

## Works, economic and statistical

* Die Statistischen Vereine der Englander, Tübingen, 1840.
* Ueber die sogenannte materielle Tendenz der Gegenwart, Tübingen, 1842.
* Einleitung in die Wissenschaft der Statistik Tübingen, 1843.
* In the Deutsche Vierteljahrsschrift " Ueber die Haupterscheinungsformen der Sucht, schnell und muhelos reichtzuuwerden, im Gegensatze des Mittel-alters und der neueren Zeit", 1840. 3tes Heft.
* In the Zeitschrift f. Staatsw. : on Social Origins, i. (1844);
* on Association as a Moral Force, i. (1844)
* on English Working Men's Clubs and Institutes; on Free Trade in Land; and on German Blue Books, ii. (1845);
* on Agriculture and Technology at the Congresses of Italian Scientists, iii. iv. (1846–47);
* on Progress in Practical Statistics; and on 'knodes of Statistical Inquiry in England, France, and Belgium, iii.;
* on Dearth and Famine Policy in Belgium; Belgian Excise; Belgian Census; Statistics in Sicily, Denmark, and Schleswig-Holstein; and Socialism and Communism, iv.;
* on Statistics at the Lübeck Germanist (Philoteuton) Conference, v. (1848);
* on the Evolution of Law in Savage and Barbarous Tribes;
* a proposed Inland Navigation Law; and Administrative Statistics in Germany, vii, (1850);
* on Trade Combinations in France, viii. (1851);
* on Statistics of Area and Population in British India; and Administrative Statistics in Norway, ix. (1852);
* on the Statistical Congress at Brussels, ix. (1853).
# John, 3rd Earl of Kent

John (7 April 1330 – 26 December 1352), an English nobleman, was the Earl of Kent (1331–52) and 4th Baron Wake of Liddell (1349–52). His promising career was cut short by an untimely death at the age of twenty-two.
He was born on 7 April 1330 at Arundel Castle in Sussex, the youngest son and posthumous child of Edmund of Woodstock, Earl of Kent, and Margaret Wake. He was thus a grandson of Edward I and cousin of Edward III. John's father was executed for treason on 19 March 1330 by the orders of Roger Mortimer, 1st Earl of March just three weeks before his birth. Upon Edward III taking control of government the attainder of his father was reversed and his elder brother Edmund inherited the earldom. Upon Edmund's death in October 1331, John succeeded to the title as an infant. His heir throughout his life was his elder sister, Joan.
John took part in the campaign that culminated in the battle of Crécy in 1346. He was probably in the retinue of Duke Henry of Lancaster, although he may not have been present at Crécy itself. Contemporary witnesses make no record of his military exploits, if any there were. In 1347 the king granted him his entire inheritance, making him independent of his mother at the age of seventeen. He owned estates, including 43 manors and 30 advowsons, in seventeen counties, as well as various rents and knight's fees in a further six counties. His annual income was over £6,000 at a time when £1,000 was considered sufficient to maintain the lifestyle of an earl.
On 3 April 1348, John married, by Papal dispensation, Isabella (also known as Elizabeth, born c. 1330, died 6 June 1411), daughter of William V, Duke of Jülich, and Joanna. In 1349 John's uncle, Thomas Wake, 2nd Baron of Liddell, died childless and his estates passed to his sister, John's mother. Margaret died of the plague within a few months and John inherited both her dower lands and Thomas's estate. He took possession in February 1350. John received livery of all his lands from the king on 10 April 1351, having come of age three days earlier.
In 1352, John's sister Joan gave birth to a son, John Holland, named after his uncle, who probably served as his godfather. John's own marriage to Isabella remained childless. John was at his favourite manor in Woking, when, on 23 December 1352, he granted the manor of Ryhall to Bartholomew de Burghersh. Shortly after, he fell ill. He did not recover and died on 26 December 1352. He was buried next to his father in the church of Greyfriars at Winchester. His titles passed to his only surviving sister Joan who became the 4th Countess of Kent, and the 5th Baroness Wake of Liddell suo jure. John's widow was still being titled Countess of Kent, however, as late as 1396. She entered Waverley Abbey after John's death, and before her own death she requested that she be buried next to him at Greyfriars.
# Johann Melchior Gletle

Johann Melchior Gletle (July 1626 – 6 September 1683) was a Swiss organist, Kapellmeister and composer.

## Life

Gletle was born in Bremgarten. He was a prolific composer of church music - masses, psalms, motets, and also several pieces for the tromba marina. He died, aged 57, in Augsburg.

## Works, editions and recordings
### Works

* Motetta Sacra concertata, Op. 1 (1667)
* 36 Trompeter-Stückle (1675), edited by Christian Blümel (Leverkusen: Mark Tezak, 1985)
* Beatus Vir (Psalm 111) (1676/1677) (Ammerbuch: C. Hofius, 2010)
* Expeditio musicae, classis IV, Op. 5 (1677)
** Cantate Domino, motet for soprano, tenor, 2 violins, 2 violas, Cello and continuo, edited by Eberhard Hofmann (Ditzingen: Edition Musica Rinata, 2005)
** O wie ein so rauhe Krippen (Vilsbiburg: Musica pretiosa, 1996)
** Puellule decore, pastorella (Magdeburg: Edition Walhall, 2005)
* Litaneien op. 6 (1681)
* Marienvesper
* O benignissime Jesu, motet (Strasbourg: Les Cahiers De Tourdion, 2001)

### Recordings

* Vespers in Vienna. Pierre Cao
* Complete Motets Op. 5 4CD Daniela Dolci
** Celebremus Cum Gaudio Motets Op. 5 and Op. 1
** Triomphale Canticum Motets Op. 5 and Op. 1
# John Abercrombie (cricketer)

John Abercrombie (6 March 1817 – 20 August 1892) was an English first-class cricketer. Abercrombie's batting style is unknown.
While attending the Gonville and Caius College, Cambridge, Abercrombie made a single first-class cricket appearance for Cambridge University in The University Match against Oxford University at Lord's in 1838. He was absent injured in Cambridge University's first-innings, but did return for their second-innings, where he was dismissed for a duck by Alfred Lowth. The fixture was won by Oxford University by 98 runs.
Prior to Cambridge Abercrombie, attended Tonbridge School.
He died at Roxeth, Middlesex on 20 August 1892.
# John Birchensha

John Birchensha (c.1605–1681) (sometimes spelled Birkenshaw or Berkenshaw) was an English Baroque music theorist. He presented at the Royal Society and made an impression on its members in the 1660s and 1670s.
Birchensha invented a system that he claimed would enable non-musicians to learn to compose in a short time by means of "a few easy, certain, and perfect Rules". This was at a time when other music theorists were codifying the rules of counterpoint, and writing about other rule-based and combinatorial systems to aid in the composition of music, such as the Arca Musarithmica of Athanasius Kircher. Information about his life and work remains scanty.

## Early life

The son of Ralph Birchensha, an English official in Ireland, and his wife Elizabeth, he lost both his parents while still quite young, and was in the household of George FitzGerald, 16th Earl of Kildare, up to the Irish Rebellion of 1641. In the 1650s, he was known as a viol teacher in London.

## Pupils

Birchensha's pupils included Silas Taylor, Thomas Salmon, and most famously Samuel Pepys. Pepys recorded impressions of his sessions with Birchensha (and hints at an eventual disillusionment with his teacher) in 1662.

## Works

Birchensha's great aim was to publish a treatise on music in its philosophical, mathematical and practical aspects (which would have included a definitive summary of his rules of composition), entitled Syntagma musicæ. It was due to be published by March 1675. A summary was read to the Royal Society in 1676, but it never appeared, and no final manuscript of it survives. A manuscript for Robert Boyle, a relative by marriage of the Earl of Kildare, remains as the major source for his ideas on music.
In recent years, some manuscripts have been discovered which provide a more complete picture of Birchensha's theories. A book of his writings (with a biography and copious analysis) was published in 2010.
# John Bird (died c. 1445)

John Bird (died c. 1445) was the member of the Parliament of England for Marlborough in the parliaments of 1402, May 1413, November 1414, 1415, 1426, 1429, 1435, and 1437.
# John Burton

John Burton may refer to:

## Religion

* John Burton (archdeacon of Cleveland) (fl. 1685–1700), Anglican priest
* John Burton (minister) (1760–1838), Nova Scotia Baptist minister
* John Burton (provost) (fl. 1871–1885), Episcopalian Provost of St Ninian's Cathedral, Perth

## Sports

* John Burton (canoeist) (born 1947), American slalom canoer
* John Burton (footballer, born 1863) (1863–1914), English footballer with Aston Villa
* John Burton (footballer, born 1875) (1875–1949), English footballer with Derby County, Tottenham, Preston North End, West Ham.
* John Burton (footballer, born 1885) (1885–1938), English footballer with West Ham United, Birmingham and Cardiff City
* John Burton (golfer) (1903–1973), English golfer
* John Burton (Kent cricketer) (1837–1887)
* John Burton (sportsman) (1925–2010), New Zealand cricketer and rugby union player
* John C. Burton (1923–2014), American cross country skier

## Politics

* John Burton (fl. 1376–1390) (died by 1395), MP for Nottinghamshire
* John Burton (fl. 1401), MP for Nottinghamshire
* John Burton (fl. 1407), MP for Huntingdonshire
* John Burton (American politician) (born 1932), American congressman, California State Senator, and California Democratic Party Chairman
* John Burton (Canadian politician) (born 1927), Canadian member of parliament
* John Burton (mayor) (c. 1911–1992), American politician who served as mayor of Ypsilanti, Michigan
* John Burton (MP for Bristol) (died 1455), MP for Bristol
* John Burton (political agent), former constituency agent of British Prime Minister Tony Blair
* John T. Burton (died 1880), newspaper publisher and politician in Newfoundland

## Others

* John Burton (actor) (born 1967), British stage and television actor
* John Burton (antiquary) (1710–1771), English antiquary and physician
* John Burton (conservationist), co-founder of the nonprofit environmental organization World Land Trust
* John Burton (diplomat) (John Wear Burton, 1915–2010), Australian public servant, diplomat and academic
* John Burton (scholar) (1696–1771), English theological and classical scholar
* John Bloundelle-Burton (1850–1917), English novelist
* John H. Burton, American architect
* John Hill Burton (1809–1881), Scottish historian, jurist, economist and Historiographer Royal
* John W. Burton (film producer) (1906–1978), American animation cinematographer and producer
# John Burton (archdeacon of Cleveland)

John Burton was Archdeacon of Cleveland from his installation on 23 July 1685 until his death on 24 November 1700.
Burton was born in Sedbergh was educated at St John's College, Cambridge. He migrated to University of Oxford in 1675. He was Vicar of Rushden and a canon of York.
# John Bligh

John Bligh may refer to:
* John Bligh, 1st Earl of Darnley (1687–1728), Irish MP for Trim and for Athboy 1713–1721
* John Bligh, 3rd Earl of Darnley (1719–1781), his son, Irish MP for Athboy 1739–1747, British MP for Maidstone
* John Bligh, 4th Earl of Darnley (1767–1831), his son, British peer and cricketer
* John Bligh, 6th Earl of Darnley (1827–1896), British peer
* John Duncan Bligh (1798–1872), his son, British envoy to Sweden and Hanover
* John Bligh (medical educator), British doctor and medical educator
* John Bligh (Royal Navy officer) (1770–1831), British naval officer
* John O'Connell Bligh (1834–1880), Native Police officer in the British colonies of New South Wales and Queensland
# John B. Thomas

John Bowman Thomas (July 14, 1925 – September 13, 2018) was an American electrical engineer, educator, and a professor at Princeton University. He received his Ph.D. from Stanford University in 1955. He was the adviser of numerous outstanding scientists, including Vincent Poor, Jack Wolf, Abraham H. Haddad, Dag Tjøstheim, Hisashi Kobayashi, Bob Kahn, Eugene Wong, and Oscar C. Au. His PhD adviser was Willis W. Harman, a President of IONS.
# John Douglas Tisdalle

John Douglas Tidball Tisdalle (May 31, 1917 – May 14, 1999) was a salesman and political figure in British Columbia.

## Early life

He was born in Victoria, British Columbia, the son of Arthur Tisdalle and E. Mulhulland. In 1938, Tisdalle married Helen Millhouse. Tisdalle published three books of poetry. He was married a second time to Maria.

## Career

He represented Saanich from 1953 to 1966 and Saanich and the Islands from 1966 to 1972 in the Legislative Assembly of British Columbia as a Social Credit member. He also ran once for Parliament, in the 1972 federal election.

## Death

He died of cancer at the age of 81.
John Tisdale published the following books:
* Rhymes of Time (1974)
* Rhymes of Time II (19??)
* Rhymes of Time III (1988)
# John Dettmer

John Franklin Dettmer (born March 4, 1970) is a former Major League Baseball pitcher who played for the Texas Rangers from 1994 to 1995. He is a friend of former Missouri standout and HatHub founder William “Billy” Mondrella.
# John Ewbank (composer)

John Ewbank (born 6 December 1968) is a British-born Dutch composer, lyricist and record producer. He was born in Eastleigh, Hampshire to a British father and a Dutch mother, and moved with his mother to the Netherlands when he was one year old.
He wrote/produced a record number of twenty #1 Dutch Top 40 hit singles, of which fourteen were for Marco Borsato, for whom he has been producing and writing since 1994. They sold over four million albums together in the Benelux. Other artists Ewbank worked with include Ferry Corsten, Trijntje Oosterhuis, VanVelzen, Esmée Denters, Gordon, Paul de Leeuw, Rob de Nijs, Nikki Kerkhof, Hero, Maud Mulder, and Tim Immers.
The first #1 in 1991 with Gordon, "Kon ik maar even bij je zijn" ("If only I could be with you for a short while"), a song which reached the #1 position for the second time in October 2009, when covered by Thomas Berge. In 1996, Ewbank composed the anthem for the opening of the Amsterdam Arena. His music is featured in Quentin Tarantino's True Romance. He composed scores for the films Superstition [de] with Charlotte Rampling and for Floris. In 2002, Ewbank worked with Ferry Corsten on Corsten's latest production under his 'Gouryella' alias, "Ligaya". He also wrote and produced the #1 hit for the Dutch Idols winner Nikki in 2008 ("Hello World").
In April 2013 he was commissioned to compose the official song for the investiture of king Willem-Alexander. The song was released on 19 April, causing much controversy and Ewbank decided to withdraw it due to threats and allegations on social media. A couple of days later, however, the committee plead against the withdrawal of the song. The song went to #1 in all the charts.
# John Ewasew

John Ewasew (13 March 1922 – 26 March 1978) was a Canadian lawyer and senator. A Liberal, he was appointed to the Senate of Canada on 17 December 1976 on the recommendation of Pierre Trudeau. He represented the senatorial division of Montarville, Quebec until his death.