OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Independence system

In combinatorial mathematics, an independence system ⁠$S$⁠ is a pair $(V,{\mathcal {I}})$, where ⁠$V$⁠ is a finite set and ⁠${\mathcal {I}}$⁠ is a collection of subsets of ⁠$V$⁠ (called the independent sets or feasible sets) with the following properties:
* The empty set is independent, i.e., $\emptyset \in {\mathcal {I}}$. (Alternatively, at least one subset of ⁠$V$⁠ is independent, i.e., ${\mathcal {I}}\neq \emptyset$.)
* Every subset of an independent set is independent, i.e., for each $Y\subseteq X$, we have $X\in {\mathcal {I}}\Rightarrow Y\in {\mathcal {I}}$. This is sometimes called the hereditary property, or downward-closedness.
Another term for an independence system is an abstract simplicial complex.

## Relation to other concepts

* A pair $(V,{\mathcal {I}})$, where ⁠$V$⁠ is a finite set and ⁠${\mathcal {I}}$⁠ is a collection of subsets of ⁠$V$⁠, is also called a hypergraph. When using this terminology, the elements in the set ⁠$V$⁠ are called vertices and elements in the family ⁠${\mathcal {I}}$⁠ are called hyperedges. So an independence system can be defined shortly as a downward-closed hypergraph.
* An independence system with an additional property called the augmentation property or the independent set exchange property yields a matroid. The following expression summarizes the relations between the terms:HYPERGRAPHS ⊃ INDEPENDENCE-SYSTEMS = ABSTRACT-SIMPLICIAL-COMPLEXES ⊃ MATROIDS.
# George Weideman

George Henry Weideman (2 July 1947 – 27 August 2008) was a South African poet and writer. Born in Cradock, Eastern Cape, he grew up between the Karoo of the Eastern Cape and the Northern Cape. He matriculated from Namakwaland High School in Springbok.
At the age of nine, he was already interested in learning languages like Magyar and Icelandic, and by the age of thirteen he was already running the school newspaper.
In June 1966, as a second-year Bachelor of Arts student at the University of Pretoria, he published his first collection of poetry entitled "Hondegaloppie" (lit. "dog gallop"), which contained verses about the Karoo, Boesmanland and Namaqualand. "As die son kliplangs spring", published three years later, also contains material that is mostly about the landscape and nostalgia.
In 1970, while he was teaching in Fraserburg, he published "Klein manifes van ’n reisiger" ("Little manifest of a traveller"), and in 1977, while teaching in Port Elizabeth, he published "Hoera, hoera die ysman" ("Hooray, hooray the iceman"). Poetry about love was included in these two: he married Celién Nel from Fraserburg in 1973 while he was staying in Kenhardt. They have two daughters, Melita and Siobhan.
While staying in South-West Africa from 1978 until 1989, George completed his doctorate and published his first collection of short stories, "Tuin van klip en vuur" ("Garden of stone and fire"), as well as releasing another poetry collection, "Uit hierdie grys verblyf" ("From this grey existence"). Three of his dramas were performed by the University of Namibia.
His first book aimed at the youth, "Los my uit, paloekas!", received the silver Sanlam Prize in 1992, and "Die optog van die aftjoppers" received gold in 1994. The latter also received the highly acclaimed Scheepers Prize in 1995, as well as a nomination by the Children's Book Forum as IBBY Honour Book for the International Board on Books for Young People.
Until his retirement, George was a lecturer at the Peninsula Technikon, now part of the Cape Peninsula University of Technology.
On 27 August 2008, Weidemann died from cancer.

## Works

* Hondegaloppie (1966), poem collection
* As die son kliplangs spring (1969)
* Klein manifes van ’n reisige (1970)
* Hoera, hoera die ysman (1973)
* Tuin van klip en vuur
* Uit hierdie grys verblyf
* Los my uit, paloekas!
* Die optog van die aftjoppers
* Die donker melk van daeraad (1994), short stories
* 'n Staning onder sterre (1997), poem collection
* Nuwe stemme (1997)
* Die onderskepper (1997), adult novel
* Pella lê ’n kruistog vêr (1998)
* Dana se jaar duisend (1998), youth novel
* Draaijakkals (1999), novel
# La Fin de Satan

La Fin de Satan ("The End of Satan", 1886) is a long religious epic by Victor Hugo, of which 5,700 lines were written between 1854 and 1862, but left unfinished and published after his death.
When it was rejected by his publisher in 1857, Hugo tried to integrate it into Petites Epopées (later La Légende des siècles), eventually announcing that it would form a companion work, along with Dieu. His intention, apparently, was to invest the storming of the Bastille with a religious significance; after making various efforts, he ceased work on it in 1862 and returned to novels. There are many gaps large and small.

## Argument

Satan is defeated and thrown into the Abyss ("Depuis quatre mille ans il tombait dans l'abîme"), but Evil is communicated to Man through the agency of Lilith-Isis. She provides three weapons with which Cain murders Abel:
The Bronze will become a gauntlet, symbol of War; the Wood will become a gibbet, or crucifix, symbol of Execution; and the Stone will become a prison, symbol of Oppression.
This preface is followed by three books, interleaved with otherworldly episodes.
Book the First tells the story of Nimrod, a powerful and monstrous king of Judaea. Wandering the Earth, which he has fully dominated and laid waste, he decides to conquer the heavens. For this purpose, he builds a cage and attaches four giant eagles to it, with the meat of dead lions above their heads to draw them upward. With his servant, the eunuch, Nimrod releases the cage from its tethers, and the eagles start towards the heavens. After a journey of one year, moving continuously upwards and finding only an immense blue, Nimrod shoots an arrow into the infinite, and is thrown back to Earth.
Book the Second describes the life and death of Jesus. It emphasises the evil of human beings. In "Tenebres" (II:XXI), Barabbas curses this impure world which liberated him instead of Christ, and claims that we would have chosen to die if offered the choice.
Book the Third is about the storming of the Bastille. (Almost nothing in this book was completed.)

## Structure

* Hors de la Terre ("Beyond Earth"), I
* La Première Page
* Livre Première: Le Glaive
* Hors de la Terre, II
* Livre Deuxième: Le Gibet ("The Gallows")
** La Judée ("Judea")
** Jésus-Christ
** Le Crucifix
* Hors de la Terre, III
** Satan dans la Nuit ("Satan at Night")
** L'Ange Liberté ("The Angel of Liberty")
* Livre Troisième: La Prison
* Hors de la Terre, IV
# List of botanical gardens in Sri Lanka

Botanical gardens in Sri Lanka have collections consisting entirely of Sri Lanka native and endemic species; most have a collection that includes plants from around the world. There are botanical gardens and arboreta in all states and territories of Sri Lanka, most are administered by local governments, and some are privately owned.
* Hakgala Botanical Garden
* Henarathgoda Botanical Garden, 7°06′00″N 79°59′10″E﻿ / ﻿7.0999345°N 79.9860853°E﻿ / 7.0999345; 79.9860853
* Mirijjawila Botanical Garden
* Royal Botanic Gardens, Peradeniya, Kandy
* Seethawaka Wet Zone Botanic Gardens
# Lecanomancy

Lecanomancy (Gr. λεκάνη, "dish, pan" + μαντεία, "divination") is a form of divination using a dish, usually of water, which, like many ancient forms of divination, has multiple forms.
The earliest form of lecanomancy appears to have come from Ancient Babylonia, though it is only mentioned in one text. Even there, there were two types of the divination used. Some court magicians would use inductive lecanomancy; whereby the magician or priest would observe patterns of oil within water to predict the future. However, intuitive lecanomancy is thought to have developed out of this, which merely required the magician to interpret ripples on the water through meditation.
There are also reports of inductive lecanomancy being used by the Mesopotamians, though they sometimes substituted flour for oil.
In the Old Testament a form of lecanomancy was apparently used by Joseph in Egypt (Genesis 44:5,"Isn’t this the cup my master drinks from and also uses for divination? This is a wicked thing you have done.’”)
The Catawba people used an entirely different system of divination, which is still classified as lecanomancy, whereby a bowl of water was placed by a deceased person's head. On the third day of the bowl being present, the deceased's family would watch the bowl for ripples and these would be interpreted to determine the whereabouts of the deceased's soul.
In medieval Europe, lecanomancy was described as clear glass bowls being filled with water to determine the future. This is in stark contrast with earlier forms of the divination, which used clay bowls or basins.
Other forms of lecanomancy throughout history involved dropping a rock in water and interpreting the ripples in the water. In yet another form, demons were thought to enter the water whose ripples were being interpreted, and were forced to answer questions by the scryer.
# Henry Halsey Noyes

Henry Halsey Noyes (1910 – June 22, 2005) was an American writer, publisher, teacher, and distributor of Chinese books and magazines.

## Biography

Born in Guangzhou, China, he was the son of Presbyterian missionaries William D. Noyes and Mary Stevenson. His mother was cousin to American statesman Adlai Stevenson.
The family relocated to Canada in 1919. While a student at Humberside Collegiate Institute in Toronto, he won the Jardine Prize for Poetry in 1930. Henry earned an MFA in English literature at the University of Toronto (1936) and a Ph.D. at the University of London in the same subject in 1938).
In 1960, he founded China Books and Periodicals, Inc., in Chicago. The business later relocated to San Francisco and became America's largest distributor of printed materials from China.

## Publications

* Noyes, Henry (1980). Hand over Fist. Boston: South End Press. ISBN 0-89608-026-9.
* Noyes, Henry (1989). China born: memories of a Westerner. London: Peter Owen. ISBN 0-7206-0748-5.
* Noyes, Henry (1989). China born: memories of a Maverick Bookman. San Francisco: China Books & Periodicals. ISBN 0-8351-2198-4.
* Noyes, Henry (1993). Valley of the Sun: Selected Poems. New Earth Publications. ISBN 0-915117-13-4.
* Noyes, Henry (2004). Fancher, D. (ed.). The Leader and Recorder's History of the Junction. Toronto: West Toronto Historical Society. p. 51. "Another View of the Movies". ISBN 0-9686636-1-3.
# Jorma (album)

Jorma is the second solo album by the American musician Jorma Kaukonen, released in 1979. Hot Tuna had stopped touring in 1977 and Jack Casady had moved on to the band SVT. Bill Thompson and the staff that had managed Hot Tuna and still managed Jefferson Starship in 1979 continued to manage Kaukonen. David Kahne was hired to produce and the new solo album was released on RCA. The album consists of Jorma's own vocals and his own electric and acoustic guitar work with many original songs written by Kaukonen. The last track is a poem recited by Kaukonen with no instrumental backing.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| The Star Press | B |
The New York Daily News wrote that Kaukonen's "voice is appealing and his finger-style guitar playing is fantastic, as usual." The Star Press noted that "the format of only vocals and guitar wears a bit thin." The Calgary Albertan opined that "Kaukonen's weird nasal, whiny vocals blend well with the playing style."

## Track listing

All tracks composed by Jorma Kaukonen; except where indicated

### Side One

* "Straight Ahead" (Jorma Kaukonen, Bob Steeler) – 4:15
* "Roads and Roads &" – 4:14
* "Valley of Tears" – 4:47
* "Song for the High Mountain" – 3:05

### Side Two

* "Wolves and Lambs" – 3:30
* "Too Long Out / Too Long In" – 5:14
* "Requiem for an Angel" – 3:46
* "Vampire Women" (Spark Plug Smith) – 3:27
* "Da-Ga Da-Ga" (M. A. Numminen) – 1:25

## Personnel

* Jorma Kaukonen – guitars, vocals

## Production

* Jorma Kaukonen – producer
* David Kahne – producer, engineer
* Pat (Maurice) Ieraci – production coordinator
* Wet Teeth M – cover design
* Doug Carter – cover design assistance
* Bob Steeler – street consultant
* Michael Casady – equipment
* Recorded and mixed at Filmways / Heider, San Francisco
* Mastered by John Golden, Kendun Recorders, Burbank
# Nikola Dragović

Nikola Dragović (born December 20, 1987) is a Serbian professional basketball player. He played college basketball at UCLA.

## Early career

Dragović grew up with KK Avala Ada (nowadays Mega Basket) juniors and made his debut with the senior team during the 2005–06 season.
From 2006 to 2010, Dragović played college basketball at UCLA.

## Professional career

In 2010, he signed for Spartak St. Petersburg and he stayed there till the end of 2011–12 season when his contract has expired and the team decided not to prolong it. The forward struggled with injuries throughout the 2011–12 season missing bigger part of the games.
In August 2012, he signed with Italian team Sidigas Avellino. In August 2013, he re-signed with them for one more season.
In September 2014, he signed a one-year deal with Igokea. On February 4, 2015, he left Igokea. Later that month, he signed with Lukoil Academic of the Bulgarian League for the rest of the season.
In November 2015, he signed with the German club Mitteldeutscher BC of the Basketball Bundesliga for the rest of the season. On January 3, 2016, he left Mitteldeutscher BC and signed with Vanoli Cremona of the Italian Serie A for the rest of the season.
On July 5, 2016, he signed with French club ASVEL Basket.
On August 1, 2017, he signed with Spanish club Basket Zaragoza for the 2017–18 season.
In January 2019, Dragović joined Mexican team Mineros de Zacatecas.
On March 19, 2021, Dragović moved to Greece for Kolossos Rodou. In three games, he averaged 7.7 points and 3.7 rebounds per game. On October 12, Dragović signed with Nazm Avaran Sirjan of the Iranian Basketball Super League.

## National team career

Dragović has been member of the Serbia U-16, U-18 and U-20 national teams, won the gold medal at the 2003 European U-16 Championship in Spain, won the gold medal at the 2005 European -18 Championship at Serbia, won the gold medal at the 2006 European U-20 Championship in Nova Gorica. Dragović was also a member of the team that represented Serbia at the 2011 Summer Universiade in Shenzhen, finishing as the gold medal winners.
# List of ambassadors of Tunisia to China

The Tunisian Ambassador in Beijing is the official representative of the Government in Tunis to the Government of China and is also accredited in Pyongyang (North Korea), Phnom Penh (Cambodia) and Vientiane (Laos).

## List of representatives

| Diplomatic agreement/Diplomatic accreditation | Ambassador | Observations | Head of Government of Tunisia | Premier of the People's Republic of China | Term end |
| January 11, 1964 | | The governments of Tunez and Beijing established diplomatic relations. | Habib Bourguiba | Zhou Enlai | |
| September 26, 1967 | | Closure of the Embassy in Tunez | Habib Bourguiba | Zhou Enlai | October 8, 1971 |
| December 28, 1973 | Ridha Klibi | Peking, December 28, 1973 ( HSINHUA )--Ridha Klibi, first ambassador extraordinary and | Hédi Nouira | Zhou Enlai | August 1, 1976 |
| October 1, 1976 | Mohamed al-Memmi | Mohamed El Memmi | Hédi Nouira | Hua Guofeng | August 1, 1981 |
| August 1, 1981 | Ridha Bach Baouab | R. Bachbaouab | Mohamed Mzali | Zhao Ziyang | February 1, 1987 |
| March 1, 1987 | Taoufik Smida | | Zine el-Abidine Ben Ali | Li Peng | August 1, 1990 |
| September 1, 1990 | Salah Jebali | | Hamed Karoui | Li Peng | October 1, 1991 |
| November 1, 1991 | Mohamed Habib Kaabachi | Mohaaaed Habib Kaabachi In 2004 he was ambassador to Amman Jordania | Hamed Karoui | Li Peng | August 1, 1994 |
| November 5, 1994 | Abdelhamid Ben Messaouda | In 1992 he was ambassador in Tokyo. | Hamed Karoui | Li Peng | January 1, 1997 |
| January 1, 1997 | Mohammed Mongi Lahbib [de] | | Hamed Karoui | Li Peng | January 1, 2001 |
| April 7, 2002 | Salah Hamdi | | Mohamed Ghannouchi | Zhu Rongji | November 1, 2004 |
| March 25, 2005 | Mohammed Sahbi Basly [de] | November 28, 2006: Diplomatic accreditation | Mohamed Ghannouchi | Wen Jiabao | August 12, 2010 |
| July 4, 2013 | Tarek Amri | | Ali Laarayedh | Li Keqiang | December 19, 2016 |
| December 19, 2016 | Dhia Khaled | | Youssef Chahed | Li Keqiang | |
39°56′35″N 116°27′30″E﻿ / ﻿39.942949°N 116.458281°E﻿ / 39.942949; 116.458281
* China–Tunisia relations
# George S. Houston Historic District

The George S. Houston Historic District is a historic district in Athens, Alabama. The district lies to the west and north of the public square, and features homes of some of the town's most prominent residents. Development began in the district soon after the town was founded in 1818; there are five homes remaining from the antebellum period. The district saw moderate growth between the Civil War and the early 1900s, most of which are Queen Anne and Victorian styles. The majority of houses in the district were constructed between 1908 and 1939. As the need for housing in the town grew, larger antebellum lots were subdivided and new construction was added. Larger houses tended to be American Foursquares, while middle-class houses were bungalows and cottages, some with Tudor Revival and Colonial Revival details. The district is entirely residential, with the exception of the First Methodist Church, built in 1925 in Neoclassical style; 400 North Jefferson was built in 1935 as a hospital, but later converted to apartments. Other notable properties in the district include the George S. Houston House, which was converted into a public library. The district was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1989.
# La Figurita

La Figurita is a barrio (neighbourhood or district) of Montevideo, Uruguay. It is home to the Hospital Español.

## Location

It borders Reducto and Atahualpa to the west, Brazo Oriental to the north, Jacinto Vera to the east, La Comercial and Villa Muñoz to the south.

## Places of worship

* Parish Church of Our Lady of Sorrows, popularly known as "Iglesia del Reducto" Garibaldi 1667 (Roman Catholic)
* Parish Church of St Michael Archangel, Concepción Arenal 1893 (Roman Catholic)
* Church of the Resurrection, Ramón del Valle Inclán 2261 esq. Colorado (Russian Orthodox)
# 100% Love (soundtrack)

100% Love is the film soundtrack of the 2011 romance film of the same name directed by Sukumar which starred Naga Chaitanya and Tamannaah. The music and background score was composed by Sukumar's regular associate Devi Sri Prasad. The album consisted on 8 songs which included 2 bit songs in the first release and 2 another bit songs in the next release. Chandrabose, Ramajogayya Sastry and Sri Mani penned the Lyrics. The album was released on 2 April 2011 at Rock Gardens in Hyderabad on Aditya Music label. Upon release, 100% Love received positive response from critics.

## Reception

The album received positive response from the critics.
123Telugu gave a review stating "On the whole 100% Love has got a very appealing mix of numbers even though it doesn't have a proper love song. The first three songs, along with Swathi's number definitely deserve mention. While the newness is quite appreciable, it seems the album will take some time to sink in, having only college going students as its main target." IndiaGlitz gave a review stating "Devi Sri Prasad is known for giving fantastic rock songs. This time, he scored good marks not only in giving rock music but also melodious tunes to some of the songs and the album has every chance of becoming a good hit and the film would become a musical hit because of the songs. Chandrabose, Ramajogayya Sastry and Sri Mani gave excellent lyrics to all the songs and each song had very good rhythm and melody stuffed in them. Naga Chaitanya whose last film Ye Maaya Chesave was a hit and the audio album proves that he would bag another musical hit to Chaitu’s credit" and termed the Album contained "Cent per cent lovable tunes from Devi". way2movies.com gave a review stating "Well, Devi Sri Prasad has yet again proved with 100% Love that he always gives his 100% best to director Sukumar. 100% Love is pretty awesome album targeted on youth especially, the college going students. Go for it." Milliblog called the Album "A thoroughly engaging soundtrack from DSP". Raagalahari.com gave a review stating "This album tells that Devisri is remarkably creative, funny and very much in love with music. The duo, Sukumar-Devisri certainly knows the pulse of the urban youth and this album is yet another great attempt to grab the attention of the target audience. This ‘100% Love’ is 100% for the youth."

## Awards and nominations

| Ceremony | Cateogory | Nominee | Result |
| 1st South Indian International Movie Awards | Best Music Director (Telugu) | Devi Sri Prasad | Nominated |
| 1st South Indian International Movie Awards | Best Female Playback Singer (Telugu) | Swathi Reddy for "A Square B Square" | Nominated |
| 1st South Indian International Movie Awards | Best Lyricist (Telugu) | Chandrabose for "Infatuation" | Nominated |
| 1st South Indian International Movie Awards | Best Male Playback Singer (Telugu) | Adnan Samifor "Infatuation" | Nominated |
| 59th Filmfare Awards South | Best Music Director – Telugu | Devi Sri Prasad | Nominated |
| 59th Filmfare Awards South | Best Female Playback Singer – Telugu | Swathi Reddy for "A Square B Square" | Nominated |
# Lecythis ampla

Lecythis ampla is a species of woody plant in the family Lecythidaceae, which also includes the Brazil nut (Bertholletia excelsa). Common names include coco, olla de mono, jicaro and salero. It is found in Central and South America. It has been considered an endangered species in Costa Rica (IUCN, 1988).

## Description

Lecythis ampla is a large tree growing to 45 m (148 ft) in height with no branches on its lower part. It is deciduous with most of the leaves dropping before it blooms and new leaves appearing in flushes with the flowers. The bark is greyish brown and vertically furrowed. The glossy leaves are alternate and elliptical with wavy edges. The flowers appear between May and July and are pollinated by bees. They have six petals that are either pink or pale mauve, but fade to white as the flower ages. The fruit is a woody capsule up to 20 by 30 cm (7.9 by 11.8 in) that hangs from the branch. It resembles a little pot and when it is ripe, after about ten months, the lid comes off and the nuts fall to the forest floor.

## Distribution

Lecythis ampla is endemic to Central America, extending from Nicaragua to Ecuador and Brazil. It is common in wet forests on the Atlantic slope in Nicaragua, Costa Rica, and Panama, and is found near the Pacific coast in Ecuador and in Colombia's Cauca and Magdalena valleys.

## Ecology

In Costa Rica, this tree grows at low densities in the forest, but the seedlings are shade tolerant, and natural regeneration rates are high. It often grows in association with the oil tree Pentaclethra macroloba, the almond Dipteryx panamensis and the mahogany Carapa guianensis. The seeds are eaten by pacas, agoutis and deer and are believed to be dispersed by rodents and bats. The fruit pulp is consumed by parrots and peccaries. The wet forest in which it grows has a biodiverse fauna of reptiles and amphibians.

## Uses

The sapwood is a creamy colour and fibrous, while the heartwood is dark brown when fresh and reddish brown when dried. The timber is resistant to marine boring invertebrates and is used for shipbuilding, bridges, and general and marine construction. It is also used to make furniture, tool handles, and posts. The bark can be used in tanning and has various other uses. The seeds can be eaten, but excessive consumption causes loss of hair. They are also used in northern Costa Rica to make sweets and caramel and in Panama as folk medicine to treat pneumonia and diarrhoea.
# Louden Coal Camp, Kentucky

Louden Coal Camp was an unincorporated community and coal town located in Whitley County, Kentucky, United States.