OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# David Penberthy

David Penberthy (born 1969, Adelaide, South Australia) is the former editor-in-chief of News Limited news site news.com.au and the former opinion website, The Punch. He was editor of The Daily Telegraph in Sydney, Australia, from April 2005 until November 2008.

## Early life and education

Penberthy studied a Bachelor of Arts at the University of Adelaide in the late 1980s. Initially, he had enrolled in a Bachelor of Arts and Bachelor of Laws, but he left legal studies to enter journalism.

## Career

He was the 1990 co-editor of On Dit, the newspaper of the University's Student Association and was also President of CISCAC, the Committee in Solidarity with Central America and the Caribbean, a Marxist political club. In addition he was the energetic frontman for punk band Cerveza y Putas (Beer and Whores), which played originals and cover songs from such bands as the Pixies, Minor Threat, The Lemonheads, The Smiths and Hüsker Dü in Spanish, a language Penberthy acquired while living in Mexico in the late 1980s.
Penberthy started his career as an industrial relations reporter and then political reporter for the Adelaide-based The Advertiser, hired by then editor Peter Blunden.
In 1999 Penberthy switched to work at the Sydney-based Daily Telegraph, another newspaper in the News Limited stable. Three years into his tenure at the Telegraph he was appointed chief of staff. Later he became an opinion editor and roving columnist for the newspaper. One of Penberthy's more famous moments as a reporter with the Daily Telegraph came with his "Five Star Asylum" piece, an article headlined "The truth about how inmates are treated inside Australia's detention centres."
In 2005 Penberthy was appointed editor of the Daily Telegraph. As editor, Penberthy came under intense pressure over the publication of stories focusing on then NSW Liberal Party leader John Brogden, who was accused of making inappropriate comments to the journalist Justine Ferrari while drunk. The Daily Telegraph said there was evidence of more serious issues concerning Brogden, who later apparently tried to commit suicide.
Penberthy resigned as editor of the Daily Telegraph in November 2008 during the newspaper's campaign for the New South Wales state government to "sack itself".
In October 2010, Penberthy was appointed the editor-in-chief of News Limited's online news site news.com.au as well as opinion website The Punch.
Penberthy is currently (2017) the co-host of the Breakfast Show (6am–9am) on Adelaide talkback radio station FIVEaa alongside Will Goodings. He is also a columnist for The Australian, The Advertiser, and the Sunday Mail.

## Personal life

In October 2010 it was reported that Penberthy had recently separated from his wife and he was romantically linked to federal MP Kate Ellis. A relationship between the two was confirmed by news reports in January 2011. They confirmed their engagement in November 2012, and were married on 23 February 2013. They had a son in April 2015. Their second son was born in July 2017.
# Hitotsuse Dam

Hitotsuse Dam (一ツ瀬ダム, Hitotsuse damu) is a dam in Saito, Miyazaki Prefecture, Japan, completed in 1963.
Many roads, schools, houses, and farmland were submerged in the construction.
# 2-C-methyl-D-erythritol 2,4-cyclodiphosphate synthase

2-C-Methyl-D-erythritol 2,4-cyclodiphosphate synthase (MEcPP synthase, IspF, EC 4.6.1.12) is a zinc-dependent enzyme and a member of the YgbB N terminal protein domain, which participates in the MEP pathway (non-mevalonate pathway) of isoprenoid precursor biosynthesis. It catalyzes the following reaction:
    4-diphosphocytidyl-2-C-methyl-D)erythritol 2-phosphate $\rightleftharpoons$ 2-C-methyl-D-erythritol 2,4-cyclodiphosphate + CMP
The enzyme is considered a phosphorus-oxygen lyase. The systematic name of this enzyme class is 2-phospho-4-(cytidine 5′-diphospho)-2-C-methyl-D-D-erythritol CMP-lyase (cyclizing; 2-C-methyl-D-erythritol 2,4-cyclodiphosphate-forming). Other names in common use include IspF, YgbB and MEcPP synthase.

## Structural studies

As of late 2007, 20 structures have been solved for this class of enzymes, with PDB accession codes 1GX1, 1H47, 1H48, 1IV1, 1IV2, 1IV3, 1IV4, 1T0A, 1U3L, 1U3P, 1U40, 1U43, 1VH8, 1VHA, 1W55, 1W57, 1YQN, 2AMT, 2GZL, and 2PMP.
# 2-C-Methylerythritol 4-phosphate

2-C-Methyl-D-erythritol 4-phosphate (MEP) is an intermediate on the MEP pathway (non-mevalonate pathway) of isoprenoid precursor biosynthesis. It is the first committed metabolite on that pathway on the route to IPP and DMAPP.
# Macrocheilus labrosus

Macrocheilus labrosus is a species of ground beetle in the subfamily Anthiinae. It was described by Pierre François Marie Auguste Dejean in 1831.
# MXX

MXX or mxx may refer to:
* 1020 in Roman numerals
* MXX, the IATA code for Mora–Siljan Airport, Sweden
* mxx, the ISO 639-3 code for Mahou language
# Madrid Painter

The Madrid Painter was an Attic black-figure vase painter active during the late period of the style, around 520 BC.
He was active during the time when the red-figure style was in the process of gradually replacing black-figure as the dominant technique. His works are noticeably influenced by the new developments, but tend to follow the older traditions. Thus, he does paint anatomical detail and uses new postures influenced by the new style. Thus, he depicts a shield using perspective foreshortening or one leg in a frontal, the other in a side view, on a figure of the dying Kyknos. But the same vase shows features the outmoded animal frieze predella along with such new elements. His conventional name is derived from a vase held by the Museo Arqueológico Nacional de España in Madrid.
# 2000 Züri-Metzgete

The 2000 Züri-Metzgete was the 85th edition of the Züri-Metzgete road cycling one day race. It was held on 20 August 2000 as part of the 2000 UCI Road World Cup. The race was won by Laurent Dufaux of Switzerland.

## Result

| Rank | Rider | Team | Time |
| 1 | Laurent Dufaux (SUI) | Saeco–Valli & Valli | 6h 07' 21" |
| 2 | Jan Ullrich (GER) | Team Telekom | s.t. |
| 3 | Francesco Casagrande (ITA) | Vini Caldirola–Sidermec | s.t. |
| 4 | Davide Rebellin (ITA) | Liquigas–Pata | + 1' 03" |
| DSQ | Lance Armstrong (USA) | U.S. Postal Service | s.t. |
| 6 | Óscar Freire (ESP) | Mapei–Quick-Step | + 1' 19" |
| 7 | Oscar Camenzind (SUI) | Lampre–Daikin | s.t. |
| 8 | Andrey Kivilev (KAZ) | AG2R Prévoyance | + 4' 28" |
| 9 | Daniele De Paoli | Lotto–Adecco | + 4' 51" |
| 10 | Romāns Vainšteins (LAT) | Vini Caldirola–Sidermec | + 4' 58" |
# Magic hat

Magic hat may refer to:

## Film and television

* The Magic Top Hat, a 1932 German film
* Magical Hat, a Japanese anime television series
* Harriet's Magic Hats, a Canadian television series
* Willoughby's Magic Hat, a 1943 American animated short film

## Hats

* Hat-trick (magic trick), a classic magic trick where a performer will produce an object out of an apparently empty top hat
* Witch hat, a style of hat worn by witches in popular culture depictions, characterized by a conical crown and a wide brim

## Literature

* The Magic Hat, a 2002 book by Mem Fox and Tricia Tusa
* The Hat (book), a 1970 book by Tomi Ungerer
# Machaire Rabhartaigh

Machaire Rabhartaigh (known in English as Magheroarty), meaning "plain of the spring tide/plain of Roarty", is a Gaeltacht village and townland on the north-west coast of County Donegal in Ulster, the northern province in Ireland. It is in the parish of Cloughaneely and its main access road is the R257.
It has been home to a Gael Linn Irish language Summer school since 1981 which runs courses for teenagers aged 12–18 every summer, and has an intake of about 200 students per course.
The village has a port used by fishing vessels. It also the main ferry port for Tory Island.
It attracts tourists during the summer and watersports enthusiasts visit the area to windsurf/surf/kitesurf and to go kayaking in the bay. A natural reef exists to the left of the pier which provides conditions suitable for surfing throughout the year. Amenities include a pub, café and Scoil Naomh Dubhthach Machaire Rabhartaigh, an Irish-speaking primary school.
# 2-MDP

2-MDP (U-23807A) is a dissociative anaesthetic drug which has been found to be an NMDA antagonist and produces similar effects to PCP in animals. The levo or (−)-isomer is the active form of the drug. It also has stimulant effects, having only around one third the potency of amphetamine by weight, but with a long duration of action, lasting more than 24 hours from a single oral dose.

## Effects

The therapeutic action is said to exhibit appetite suppressant- and antidepressant-like activity.

## Synthesis

In a variation of the nitrile-aldol reaction, combination of benzophenone (1) and propionitrile (2), in the presence of sodamide base and ethyl ether solvent, leads to 3-hydroxy-2-methyl-3,3-diphenylpropanenitrile (3). The reduction of the intermediate nitrile group with lithium aluminium hydride completes the synthesis of 2-MDP (4).
# Madhyamakāvatāra

The Madhyamakāvatāra (Wylie: dbu ma la 'jug-pa) is a text by Candrakīrti (600–c. 650) on the Mādhyamaka school of Buddhist philosophy. Candrakīrti also wrote an auto-commentary to the work, called the Madhyamakāvatārabhasya.
It is traditionally considered as a commentary on the meaning of Nagarjuna's Mūlamadhyamakakārikā and the Ten Stages Sutra (Daśabhūmika Sūtra). As such, within the Tibetan Buddhist canon this text is classified as commentarial literature.

## The text

The Madhyamakāvatāra relates the Mādhyamaka doctrine of śūnyatā to the "spiritual discipline" (Sanskrit: sādhanā) of a bodhisattva. The Madhyamakāvatāra contains eleven chapters, where each addresses one of the ten pāramitās or "perfections" fulfilled by bodhisattvas as they traverse the 'ten stages' (Sanskrit: bhūmi) to buddhahood, which is the final chapter.

## Commentarial literature

* The Madhyamakāvatārabhasya is Candrakīrti's own auto-commentary to the text.
* The Madhyamakāvatāraṭīkā is an elaborate 11th century commentary by the Indian scholar Jayānanda.
* Jamgon Ju Mipham Gyatso (1846–1912) wrote a commentary on the Madhyamakavatara entitled: dbu ma la 'jug pa'i 'grel pa zla ba'i zhal lung dri me shel phreng; the title has been rendered into English by Duckworth (2008: p. 232) as: Immaculate Crystal Rosary and by Padmakara Translations in it is titled The Word of Chandra: The Necklace of Spotless Crystal
* Khenpo Shenga, dbu ma la 'jug pa'i 'grel mchan legs par bshad pa zla ba'i 'od zer
* Khenpo Ngawang Palzang, dbu ma 'jug pa'i 'bru 'grel blo gsal dga' ba'i me long
* Jeffrey Hopkins (1980). Compassion in Tibetan Buddhism. Ithaca: Snow Lion. (first five chapters based on Tsongkhapa’s commentary)
* Rendawa Shonnu Lodro (1997). Commentary on the Entry into the Middle, Lamp which Elucidates Reality, translated by Stotter-Tillman & Acharya Tashi Tsering, Sarnath, Varanasi.

## English translations

* Fredrik Liland (trans) (2020). Madhyamakāvatāra (Bibliotheca Polyglotta) with Madhyamakāvatārabhasya and translations from Jayānanda's commentary.
* Geshe Rabten (translator, commentator) Stephen Batchelor (translator, editor) (1983). Echoes of Voidness, London : Wisdom Publications
* Huntington, C. W. (1989). The Emptiness of Emptiness. University of Hawaii Press
* Geshe Kelsang Gyatso. Ocean of Nectar: Wisdom and Compassion in Mahayana Buddhism. London: Tharpa Publications, 1995.
* Padmakara Translation Group (2002). Introduction to the Middle Way (Candrakirti's Madhyamakāvatāra with Mipham Rinpoche's Commentary). Shambhala
* Introduction to the Middle Way: Chandrakirti's Madhyamakavatara with commentary by Dzongsar Jamyang Khyentse Rinpoche, edited by Alex Trisoglio, Khyentse Foundation, 2003
* A translation of the Madhyamakavatara and its Auto-Commentary by Chandrakirti with additional commentary by Khenpo Namdrol Rinpoche
# Hognestad

Hognestad may refer to:
* Hans Peter Hognestad (1964–), Norwegian television producer
* Helge Hognestad (1940–), Norwegian priest
* Ivar Hognestad (1956–), Norwegian politician
* Ivar Kristiansen Hognestad (1888–1973), Norwegian politician
* Lars Hognestad (1968–), Norwegian television producer
* Peter Hognestad (1866–1931), Norwegian bishop
* Thoralf Hognestad (born 1962), Norwegian curler and coach
* Tor Christian Hognestad (1943–), Norwegian visual artist
# Mackereth

Mackereth is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Beverly D. Mackereth (born 1958), American politician
* Gilbert Mackereth (1892–1962), British army officer and diplomat
* Sally Mackereth (born 1966), British Architect
* Betty Mackereth (born 1924) British Secretary to Philip Larkin
# Macrolobium amplexans

Macrolobium amplexans is a species of plant in the family Fabaceae. It is found in Suriname.
# 2001 DPR Korea Football League

Statistics of DPR Korea Football League in the 2001 season.

## Overview

Amrokgang Sports Club won the championship.
* This article about a North Korean football competition is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# 2001 Estoril Open – Women's doubles

Tina Križan and Katarina Srebotnik were the defending champions but lost in the final 3–6, 7–5, 6–1 against Květa Hrdličková and Barbara Rittner.

## Seeds

Champion seeds are indicated in bold text while text in italics indicates the round in which those seeds were eliminated.
* Alexandra Fusai / Rita Grande (first round)
* Tathiana Garbin / Janette Husárová (semifinals)
* Tina Križan / Katarina Srebotnik (final)
* Kristie Boogert / Magüi Serna (withdrew)

## Draw
### Key

* Q = Qualifier
* WC = Wild card
* LL = Lucky loser
* Alt = Alternate
* SE = Special exempt
* PR = Protected ranking
* ITF = ITF entry
* JE = Junior exempt
* w/o = Walkover
* r = Retired
* d = Defaulted
* SR = Special ranking
| First round | First round | First round | First round | First round | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final | Final | Final | Final |
| 1 | A Fusai R Grande | 4 | 3 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | R M Andrés T Poutchek | 6 | 6 | | | R M Andrés T Poutchek | 6$^6$ | 6$^3$ | | | | | | | | | | |
| | E Callens J Henin | 1 | 4 | | | A Huber T Pisnik | 7$^8$ | 7$^7$ | | | | | | | | | | |
| | A Huber T Pisnik | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | A Huber T Pisnik | 6$^4$ | 3 | | | | | |
| LL | T Musgrave F Schiavone | 3 | 3 | | | | | | | | K Hrdličková B Rittner | 7$^7$ | 6 | | | | | |
| | K Hrdličková B Rittner | 6 | 6 | | | K Hrdličková B Rittner | 3 | 7 | 6 | | | | | | | | | |
| | M J Martínez A Medina Garrigues | 6$^4$ | 4 | | | K Grant M Ramón Climent | 6 | 5 | 1 | | | | | | | | | |
| | K Grant M Ramón Climent | 7$^7$ | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | | Květa Hrdličková Barbara Rittner | 3 | 7 | 6 |
| | L Bacheva C Torrens Valero | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | 3 | Tina Križan Katarina Srebotnik | 6 | 5 | 1 |
| Q | O Barabanschikova E Gagliardi | 2 | 2 | | | L Bacheva C Torrens Valero | 6 | 6$^5$ | 4 | | | | | | | | | |
| | K Habšudová M Maleeva | 6$^7$ | 1 | | 3 | T Križan K Srebotnik | 3 | 7$^7$ | 6 | | | | | | | | | |
| 3 | T Križan K Srebotnik | 7$^9$ | 6 | | | | | | | 3 | T Križan K Srebotnik | 6 | 7 | | | | | |
| WC | V Menga A C Nogueira | 5 | 3 | | | | | | | 2 | T Garbin J Husárová | 3 | 5 | | | | | |
| | E Bes L Domínguez Lino | 7 | 6 | | | E Bes L Domínguez Lino | 4 | 2 | | | | | | | | | | |
| | E Bovina S Plischke | 6$^3$ | 6 | 1 | 2 | T Garbin J Husárová | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | |
| 2 | T Garbin J Husárová | 7$^7$ | 2 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
# Magda Francot

Magda Francot (born in Antwerp on 30 July 1942) is a Belgian painter who moved from an early Modernist period to a later commitment to the aims and techniques of Classical painting. She produces works in a realist style marked by strong foregrounding (in this, similar to the Pre-Raphaelites), an illustrative manner showing a determined orientation toward draughtsmanship and high-contrast lines, and in content is of Symbolist sympathies.
She is married to the architect Hug Francot, and as of 2006 was working in Antwerp and living in the Belgian town of Leuven. She runs a school for artists wishing to learn Classical techniques.
# Jelani

Jelani is a given name. Notable people with the name include:
* Jelani Cobb (born 1969), American writer, author and educator
* Jelani Gardner (born 1975), American-French basketball player
* Jelani Jenkins (born 1992), American football player
* Jelani McCoy (born 1977), American basketball player
* Jelani Smith (born 1991), Canadian-born Guyanese footballer
* Jelani Peters (born 1993), Trinidadian footballer
* Jelani Woods (born 1998), American football player
# Glitterbug B-Sides

Glitterbug B-Sides is an EP by British indie rock band The Wombats, released in 2015. It consists of three B-sides and a remix from the recording of their album Glitterbug. The EP was released on 13 April 2015, the same day as Glitterbug, and was exclusive to HMV. It was later released digitally.

## Track listing

All songs composed by The Wombats. Lyrics by Matthew Murphy.
* "Right Click Save" – 3:33
* "21st Century Blues" – 3:33
* "Wired Differently" – 3:38
* "Greek Tragedy" (Bastille Remix) – 3:54
# István Borgulya

Borgulya István, (born 5 February 1971) is a retired Hungarian footballer who played as a forward. He spent most of his career in Budapest Honvéd.
# Arantxa Ochoa

Arantxa Ochoa (born in Valladolid, Spain, 1974) was a principal dancer with the Pennsylvania Ballet.
Her artistic beginnings are rooted in rhythmic gymnastics. When she was twelve she moved to Madrid and studied ballet at Victor Ullate's Dance Center. Two years later, she moved to Monte Carlo and continued her studies at the Académie de Danse Princesse Grace. At the age of seventeen Arantxa was accepted at the prestigious School of American Ballet and she completed her training in New York City.
Ms. Ochoa danced with Hartford Ballet for three years before joining the corps of Pennsylvania Ballet in 1996. Her grace and talent quickly moved her through the ranks. She was promoted to soloist in 1999 and to principal in 2001. Since then, Arantxa has performed many principal roles including Aurora in Sleeping Beauty, Juliet in Romeo and Juliet, and the double-role Odette/Odille in Swan Lake.
Ms. Ochoa has had the opportunity to perform in many galas and benefits, including Muses for the Cure, of which she is a co-founder. Arantxa Ochoa is an active teacher, leading master classes in Boston, Philadelphia, and Hartford. She is married to former Pennsylvania Ballet principal dancer, Alexander Iziliaev.
She currently works at Miami City Ballet School, serving as School Artistic Director .
# Joseph Bordogna

Joseph Bordogna (1933–2019) was an American scientist and engineer.

## Early life

Bordogna was born on March 22, 1933, in Scranton, Pennsylvania, United States. He was the son of Raymond and Rose Bordogna. He graduated from John Bartram Public High School in Philadelphia.
He completed his Bachelor of Science in Electrical Engineering at the University of Pennsylvania in 1955. He completed his Master of Science at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology in 1960.
He completed his PhD at the University of Pennsylvania in 1964.

## Career

He was the deputy director and chief operating officer of the National Science Foundation from 1999 to 2005. He served as the president of IEEE in 1998.
He was the Alfred Fitler Moore Professor of Engineering at the University of Pennsylvania where he served also as Director of The Moore School of Electrical Engineering, and Dean of the School of Engineering and Applied Science.
From 1991 to 2005, he worked at the U.S. National Science Foundation (NSF), first as head of the Directorate for Engineering, then appointed by the President as deputy director and chief operating officer of NSF. Complementary to these tasks he was a member of the President's Management Council and chaired committees on Manufacturing, Environmental Technologies, and Automotive Technologies in the President's National Science and Technology Council (NSTC).

## Awards and honours

He received the National Science Foundation Distinguished Service Medal; was an Eminent Member of Eta Kappa Nu; was a member of the IEEE Honor Society; and he was awarded IEEE's 2008 James H. Mulligan Jr. Education Medal, the Lifetime Achievement Award of the DC Council of Engineering and Architectural Societies, the US Government Leadership Award of the Semiconductor Industry Association and the Leadership in Technology Management Award from the International Conference on Management of Engineering and Technology.

## Personal life

He died on November 25, 2019, at the age of 86. He is survived by his wife Frances, son Ray and granddaughter Avery.
# JJ Zhuang

JJ Zhuang (Chinese: 莊鳴喆) is a VP of Engineering at Instacart. With Kevin Henrikson as his business counterpart, he cofounded Acompli, the most broadly used email mobile and calendar client app for iPhone. Acompli was acquired by Microsoft at a price of $200 Million with less than 40 employees.

## Career

Zhuang received a Bachelor of Science degree from Shanghai Jiao Tong University. He worked at Openwave Systems Inc as a software architect from December 2000 to December 2006. He then became a software architect at Zimbra and moved along its merger with Yahoo! and VMWare. He was promoted to Chief Architect at Zimbra in February 2010 and later Chief Architect and Director of Engineering at VMWare in March 2012. He quit VMWare in May 2013.
One month later, Zhuang co-founded Acompli with Javier Soltero and Kevin Henrikson. He served as CTO until its acquisition by Microsoft in December 2014. Acompli is a company which builds email mobile applications and has raised $7.3 million in venture capital financing. Acompli was acquired by Microsoft for $200 million in 2014 and is now Outlook Mobile.
Zhuang joined Microsoft upon its acquisition of Acompli.