OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Clothna mac Aenghusa

Clothna mac Aenghusa, Irish poet, died 1008.
Clothna held the post of Chief Ollam of Ireland. Some of his poems are held in the Library of Trinity College Dublin. His obit is given in the Annals of the Four Masters as follows- “M1008.11 Clothna, son of Aenghus, chief poet of Ireland in his time, died.”
His obit is given in the Annals of Ulster as follows- “U1009.10 Clothgna son of Aengus, chief poet of Ireland, dies.” His obit is given in the Chronicon Scotorum as follows- "Annal CS1009 Kalends. Clothna son of Óengus, chief poet of Ireland, dies.”
His appellation appears to be a patronymic, not a surname.
| Preceded byUrard Mac Coise | Chief Ollam of Ireland 990–1008 | Succeeded byMuircheartach mac Cu Ceartach Mac Liag |
# S. poeppigii

S. poeppigii may refer to:
* Scleria poeppigii, a flowering plant
* Senecio poeppigii, a flowering plant
* Siparuna poeppigii, an aromatic evergreen
* Streptocalyx poeppigii, a plant native to Panama and northern South America
* Syngonium poeppigii, an aroid native to Latin America
# Cristian Oviedo

Cristian Oviedo may refer to:
* Cristian Oviedo (Costa Rican footballer) (born 1978), Costa Rican football defensive midfielder
* Cristián Oviedo (Chilean footballer) (born 1980), Chilean football centre-back
# Koskinas

Koskinas (Greek: Κοσκινάς) is a village in the municipality of Olympia, Elis, Greece. It is 1.5 km northeast of Olympia.
# Desha Putra Sammanaya

The Desha Putra Sammanaya (Sinhala: දේශ පුත්‍ර සම්මානය dēsha puthra sammānaya; Son of the Nation Award) is a military decoration awarded as a wound medal to servicepersons of the Military of Sri Lanka, equivalent to the United States Purple Heart. The Sri Lanka Police awards an equivalent, related award for its service personnel.

## Award process

All servicepersons of the regular and volunteer armed forces of Sri Lanka are eligible for the award, provided they have been wounded in a manner that is classified 'moderately severe' in action against the enemy, or died as a result of such an injury. Individuals must be formally recommended by their service commander, and the decoration is awarded following a review process.
# Middleback Range, South Australia

Middleback Range is a locality in the Australian state of South Australia located in the north east corner of Eyre Peninsula to the south-west of the city of Whyalla and extending from the coastline of Spencer Gulf in the east to the west side of the southern end of the Middleback Range in the west.
Its boundaries were created on 26 April 2013 while its name, which is ultimately derived from the mountain range of the same name, reflects the use of a "long established local name". Its boundaries were again adjusted in 2014 in association with the creation of the new locality of Cultana.
Middleback Range is located within the federal Division of Grey, the state electoral district of Giles, and with part of its eastern side being within the boundary of local government area of the City of Whyalla and the western side being within the Pastoral Unincorporated Area of South Australia. The Lincoln Highway passes through the locality on its way from the city of Whyalla to the city of Port Lincoln.
# Infrastructure Development Company

Infrastructure Development Company Limited is a government owned specialised non-bank financial institution that finances renewable infrastructure projects in Bangladesh and is located in Dhaka, Bangladesh. In 2016, it was awarded the United Nations Momentum for Change Award.

## History

Infrastructure Development Company Limited was established on 14 May 1997 by the Government of Bangladesh. It also finances organizations who distribute solar panels in Bangladesh. The company was licensed by the Bangladesh Bank as a non-bank financial institution on 5 January 1998. Since its inception, it has played a major role in bridging the financing gap for developing medium to large-scale infrastructure and renewable energy projects in Bangladesh.
The company is managed by a nine-member independent Board of Directors comprising five senior government officials, three representatives from the private sector and a full-time executive director and chief executive officer. Secretary/Senior Secretary of Economic Relations Division under the Ministry of Finance is the ex-officio chairman of the company. It has a small and multi-skilled work force comprising financial and market analysts, lawyers, engineers, IT experts, accountants and environmental and social safeguard specialists.
# Acacia incurvaneura

Acacia incurvaneura, also known as narrow-leaf wattle, is a shrub belonging to the genus Acacia and the subgenus Juliflorae that is endemic to central and western Australia.

## Description

The multi-stemmed shrub typically grows to a height of 2.5 to 5 m (8 ft 2 in to 16 ft 5 in) and a width of 3 to 6 m (9.8 to 19.7 ft) and has a rounded or obconic habit. It can mature to a tree with a height of 6 to 8 m (20 to 26 ft) with a dense crown. The ribbed and resinous branchlets has resinous new shoots. Like most species of Acacia it has phyllodes rather than true leaves. The grey to grey-green phyllodes are ascending to erect with a narrowly linear shape that are commonly shallowly incurved. They are flat and not rigid with a length of 3 to 9 cm (1.2 to 3.5 in) and a width of 0.8 to 3 mm (0.031 to 0.118 in).

## Distribution

The species is found in arid areas in Western Australia, northern and central South Australia and southern parts of the Northern Territory. In Western Australia it is native to an area in the Mid West, Pilbara and Goldfields regions. It is usually situated on in gently undulating country or plains and frequently over hardpan or on low rocky hills where it tends to grow in red-brown sandy loam or skeletal soils as a part of mixed Acacia shrubland or open woodland communities.
# Accelerator Test Facility

Accelerator Test Facility may refer to:
* Accelerator Test Facility (Japan) (KEK-ATF)
* Accelerator Test Facility (New York) (BNL-ATF), US
# Acanthodiaptomus

Acanthodiaptomus is a genus of Diaptomidae.
The genus was described in 1932 by Friedrich Kiefer.
The genus has cosmopolitan distribution.
Species include:
* Acanthodiaptomus denticornis (Wierzejski, 1887)
* Acanthodiaptomus pacificus (Burckhardt, 1913)
* Acanthodiaptomus tibetanus (Daday, 1907)
# Aconopterus

Aconopterus is a genus of longhorn beetles of the subfamily Lamiinae, containing the following species:
* Aconopterus cristatipennis Blanchard in Gay, 1851
* Aconopterus strandi Breuning, 1943
# Acraea kappa

Acraea kappa is a butterfly in the family Nymphalidae. It is found in Tanzania, from the western part of the country to the Kigoma-Mpanda district.

## Taxonomy

It is a member of the Acraea terpsicore species group - but see also Pierre & Bernaud, 2014
# Acrolepiopsis japonica

Acrolepiopsis japonica is a moth of the family Acrolepiidae. It was described by Reinhard Gaedike in 1982. It is found in Japan.
The larvae are borers in Dioscorea japonica.
# Acetoacetyl-CoA reductase

In enzymology, an acetoacetyl-CoA reductase (EC 1.1.1.36) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction
    (R)-3-hydroxyacyl-CoA + NADP$^+$ $\rightleftharpoons$ 3-oxoacyl-CoA + NADPH + H$^+$
Thus, the two substrates of this enzyme are (R)-3-hydroxyacyl-CoA and NADP$^+$, whereas its 3 products are 3-oxoacyl-CoA, NADPH, and H$^+$.
This enzyme belongs to the family of oxidoreductases, specifically those acting on the CH-OH group of donor with NAD$^+$ or NADP$^+$ as acceptor. The systematic name of this enzyme class is (R)-3-hydroxyacyl-CoA:NADP$^+$ oxidoreductase. Other names in common use include acetoacetyl coenzyme A reductase, hydroxyacyl coenzyme-A dehydrogenase, NADP$^+$-linked acetoacetyl CoA reductase, NADPH:acetoacetyl-CoA reductase, D(−)-beta-hydroxybutyryl CoA-NADP$^+$ oxidoreductase, short chain beta-ketoacetyl(acetoacetyl)-CoA reductase, beta-ketoacyl-CoA reductase, D-3-hydroxyacyl-CoA reductase, and (R)-3-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase. This enzyme participates in butanoate metabolism.
# Acteon semisculptus

Acteon semisculptus is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Acteonidae.

## Description

The length of the shell attains 4 mm, its diameter 2.25 mm.
The small, ovate shell is turrited. It is snow-white and shining. It is very narrowly rimate. The shell is smooth above, rather distantly punctostriate transversely below the middle and on the base more closely striated. It is sculptured longitudinally with a few indistinct, distant sulci. The shell contains four whorls, lightly convex, separated by a narrow channelled suture. The apex is involute. The aperture is inversely ear-shaped and measures a little more than half the shell's length. The columella is narrowly reflexed, bearing a small fold at the rimation.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs in the Atlantic Ocean off Saint Helena.
# Actinia pedunculata

Actinia pedunculata is an unaccepted scientific name and may refer to:
* Aulactinia verrucosa, the gem anemone
* Cereus pedunculatus, the daisy anemone
# Acidipila rosea

Acidipila rosea is a Gram-negative, chemoorganotrophic, acidophilic and non-motile bacterium from the genus of Acidipila which has been isolated from an acid mine drainage.
# Adele Enersen

Adele Enersen is an author, illustrator, screenwriter, photographer and blogger originally from Helsinki, Finland.
Enersen created a blog, Mila's Daydreams, where she posted photographs which she had taken of her daughter Mila, still an infant, in different costumes and props while she was asleep. The blog attracted worldwide attention from writers on the subject of parenting.
Enersen signed a publishing deal with HarperCollins and created two books, When My Baby Dreams and When My Baby Dreams Fairytales. With her third book titled Vincent and the Night, she signed a deal with Dial Pres, Penguin Random House. The book was immediately listed "Best Book of the Month" Editor's Pick in Amazon.com.
After the blog's popularity, her books and illustrations were featured on international television news and were reviewed in magazines and websites around the world, which in turn increased the readership of her blog.
# Adele Faber

Adele Faber (January 12, 1928 – April 24, 2024) was an American author. She wrote books about parenting and families and was an expert on communication between adults and children.

## Biography

Faber graduated from the Queens College with a B.A. in theater and drama and earned her master's degree in education from New York University. She also taught in the New York City High schools for eight years. Having studied with the late child psychologist, Dr. Haim Ginott, Faber was also a former member of the faculty of The New School for Social Research in New York and The Family Life Institute of Long Island University.
Faber later resided in Long Island, New York, and was mother to three children. She died in White Plains, New York, on April 24, 2024, at the age of 96.
# Acraea turna

Acraea turna is a butterfly in the family Nymphalidae. It is found on Madagascar.

## Description

A. turna Mab. is a broad-winged species with the ground-colour of both wings milk-white and an expanse of about 60 mm.; distal margin of the forewing distinctly emarginate; both wings with marginal band not sharply defined, blackish above, grey beneath, and with light marginal spots, which, however, are often very small or indistinct on the upperside of the hindwing; forewing darkened at the base to beyond the middle of the cell, black-grey above, reddish in the cell beneath; two transverse spots in the cell and the discal dots large and black, discal dots 3 to 6 united with the median spot into an irregular transverse band, which is often joined both to the costal margin and the marginal band; basal and discal dots of the hindwing rather small, but all present and normally arranged; the discal dot in 4 placed close to the marginal band. Madagascar, ab. marmorata Smith only differs in having the ground-colour of both wings light yellow to sulphur-yellow. Madagascar.

## Biology

The habitat consists of forests.

## Taxonomy

Acraea turna is a member of the Acraea anemosa species group. The clade members are:
* Acraea anemosa
* Acraea pseudolycia
* Acraea turna
Classification of Acraea by Henning, Henning & Williams, Pierre. J. & Bernaud
* Acraea (group anemosa) Henning, 1993
* Acraea (Acraea) Henning & Williams, 2010
* Acraea (Acraea) ( subgroup zetes) Pierre & Bernaud, 2013
* Acraea (Acraea) Groupe zetes Pierre & Bernaud, 2014
# Ad Turres

Ad Turres was the name of several different places in antiquity:
* Ad Turres (Bruttium), a town of Bruttium
* Ad Turres (Byzacena), a town of Byzacena
* Ad Turres (Liburnia), a town of Liburnia; now Crikvenica, Croatia
* Ad Turres (Etruria), a town of Etruria
* Ad Turres, a town of Illyria; now Tasovčići, near Čapljina, Bosnia and Hercegovina
* Ad Turres (Latium), a town of Latium; on the coast near or at San Felice Circeo
* Ad Turres Albas, a town of Latium
# Adavi Dora

Adavi Dora (transl. Landlord of Jungle) is a 1995 Indian Telugu language film directed by K. Sadasivarao. The film stars Sobhan Babu, Nagma and Surabhi.

## Cast

* Sobhan Babu
* Nagma
* Surabhi
* Brahmanandam

## Soundtrack

Music was composed by Koti.
* "Gali Vena Pellanta"
* "Namo Narayana"
* "Nandigama Bulloda"
* "O Andhamaina Pilla"
# Acratas

Acratas, also known as the anti-crats, was a protest group formed at Complutense University of Madrid, Spain, by Agustin Garcia Calvo in 1967. Acratas, influenced by new protest movement amongst students abroad, was anarchist rather than Marxist in character, against all authority, & protested by asserting their right to have fun by ridiculing the ideas, individuals and groups they despised.
# Adaptive response 33

In molecular biology, Adaptive response 33 (adapt33) is a long non-coding RNA. It was originally identified in hamster fibroblast cells. Its expression is induced by oxidative stress.
# Clévenot

Clévenot is a French surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Jules Clévenot (1876–1933), French water polo player, swimmer, and Olympian
* Trévor Clévenot (born 1994), French volleyball player
# Astone UMPC

Astone UMPC is a mini notebook manufactured by Astone and based in VIA NanoBook. It has a 7-inch (180 mm) LCD touch screen powered by a 1.2 GHz VIA C7-M processor. The module bay on the right side of the screen allows expansion with optional components such as webcam, GPS receiver, or world clock.

## Specifications

The hardware specification of the Astone UMPC are as follows:
* Processor: VIA C7-M ULV 1.2 Ghz (FSB400)
* Graphics: integrated VX700
* Audio: VT1708A, with 2 internal 1.5W built-in speaker
* Monitor: 7″ LCD Touch Screen WVGA 800×480
* LAN: 10/100 Mbit/s LAN
* Wireless LAN: 802.11b/g
* Battery: 4-cell 2200mAh
* I/O: DVi-I, USB, Microphone, Headphone out/Line-out, RJ45
* Webcam: 0.3MP Camera
* Card Reader: 4-in-1 (SD, MMC, MS, MS Pro)
* Dimension: 230 x 171 x 29.4 mm
* Weight: 0.97 kg
* Memory: 1 GB DDR 667
* HDD: 60 GB (1.8″ HDD)
# Hebeloma vinosophyllum

Hebeloma vinosophyllum is a toxic species of agaric fungus in the family Hymenogastraceae. The species was described by Japanese mycologist Tsuguo Hongo in 1965. It was recorded from Vietnamese Pinus kesiya forests in 2014, its first record in Southeast Asia.
An ammonia fungus, it tends to grow on the corpses of animals. It contains eleven poisonous compounds collectively known as hebevinosides.
# Crown Dick

Crown Dick is a 1987 drama film directed by Ossie Davis.

## Synopsis

This drama presents the promise of the American dream as seen through the eyes of two different men. Dick Johnson, a bitter, unemployed black veteran, is visited by his Korean friend Kim, who has received a scholarship to study medicine in the U.S.

## Cast

* Don Reed - Dick Johnson
* Peter Yoshida - Kim
* Ruby Dee - Johnson's Mother
* Freda Foh Shon - Soon-Ja
* Tim Williams - Clown
* Torrence Hayes - Boy on Beach

## Broadcast

The TV movie was broadcast as a segment of the PBS series Ossie & Ruby starring Ossie Davis and his wife Ruby Dee that ran from 1986 to 1987.
# Kraus Campo

Kraus Campo is a roof garden and landscape design space in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. It is located on the roof of the Posner Center on the Carnegie Mellon University campus, between the College of Fine Arts building and Posner Hall. The Campo was designed and created by artist Mel Bochner and landscape architect Michael Van Valkenburgh. The Campo consists of orange pathways surrounded by various species of shrubs, a central seating area, and a quotation tiled onto the back wall. It was commissioned by and named after Jill Gansman Kraus, a university trustee, and her husband Peter Kraus.
The Campo cost approximately $4 million and was inaugurated in fall 2004. An exhibition at the Miller Gallery displayed working models, unrealized elements and related works by both artists.

## Design

The Greek concept of an agora as a marketplace of ideas and the city of Siena, Italy, were the main inspirations for the Campo's design.
The center of the garden contains a 25-by-60-by-3-foot (7.62 by 18.29 by 0.91 m), tile-covered sculpture shaped like a French curve. This curve is called the "campo", and is intended to be used as a seating area. The surface of the curve is tiled with random numbers. Shrubbery in the Campo include evergreen boxwoods, azaleas, semi-dwarf red level Japanese barberry, ilex, and ivy.
The exposed wall of the GSIA Building (home to the Tepper School of Business) was painted blue and has a quotation by Ludwig Wittgenstein, displayed with the words in reversed order, in black and white porcelain tiles. The quotation concerns the arrow of time and is displayed as follows:
    “.IN WALK THEY DIRECTION THE CHANGED HAVE PEOPLE THAT THAN MORE NO SAID HAVE YOU THAT MIND YOUR IN CLEAR BE SHOULD YOU THEN BUT :LIKE YOU IF THAT IT CALL CAN YOU COURSE OF .DAY ONE BACKWARDS WALKING START SHOULD MEN IF DIRECTION ITS CHANGE WOULD TIME :THIS TO COMES ENTROPY OF LAW THE AND 'TIME OF DIRECTION THE ABOUT SAYS EDDINGTON WHAT”
# Marumba fenzelii

Marumba fenzelii is a species of moth of the family Sphingidae. It is known from China.

## Subspecies

* Marumba fenzelii fenzelii (Shaanxi and Sichuan in China)
* Marumba fenzelii connectens Mell, 1939 (Shanxi in China)
# Jai Singh

Jai Singh may refer to:
* Jai Singh I (1611–1667), ruler of Amber kingdom in India and a Rajput general of the Mughal Empire, he was also known as Mirza Raja Jai Singh
* Jai Singh of Mewar (1653–1698), ruler of the Mewar kingdom in India
* Jai Singh II (1688–1743), ruler of Amber kingdom in India; also known as Maharaja Sawai Jai Singh
* Jai Singh III (1819–1835), Maharaja of Jaipur State
* Jai Singh Kanheya (1712–1793), the founder and leader of the Kanheya Misl of India
* Jai Singh Prabhakar (1882–1937), Maharaja of Alwar kingdom in India
* Jai Arjun Singh, New Delhi–based freelance writer and journalist
* Jai Pal Singh (1930–1997), Indian physician and educator
* Jai Pratap Singh (born 1953), Indian politician in the Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly
* Jai Pal Singh (politician), Indian politician in the Uttar Pradesh Legislative Council
# Infrastructure Development Bank of Zimbabwe

The Infrastructure Development Bank of Zimbabwe (IDBZ) is a government-owned development bank in Zimbabwe, mandated to fund long and medium term funding for key infrastructure projects, including in the areas of transportation, housing, energy, ICT, water and sanitation.

## Location

The headquarters of the bank are located at IDBZ House, 99 Gamal Abdel Nasser Road, in Harare, the capital city of Zimbabwe. The geographical coordinates of the bank's headquarters are: 17°49'59.0"S, 31°02'23.0"E (Latitude:-17.833056; Longitude:31.039722).
The bank maintains a branch office at 263 Leopold Takawira Avenue, Khumalo, in the city of Bulawayo, Zimbabwe's second largest city, approximately 438 kilometres (272 mi), south-west of Harare.

## Overview

The IDBZ was established 31 August 2005, taking over the assets and liabilities of the former Zimbabwe Development Bank (“ZDB”). It was founded, primarily as a vehicle for the promotion of economic development, economic growth and improvement of the living standards of Zimbabweans, through the development of infrastructure. Infrastructure includes energy, housing, transport, information communication technology (ICT), water and sanitation, among other projects. The bank serves as an infrastructure development finance institution.
As of 31 December 2017, the bank's total assets were valued at US$188,983,280 with US$54,780,479 in shareholders' equity. In late August 2018, the Government of Zimbabwe increased the shareholding and capitalization of the bank by US$150 million, increasing the bank's total assets to over US$330 million and shareholding to over US$200 million.

## Board of directors

As of September 2018, IDBZ's board of directors consisted of:
* Willard Lowenstern Manungo: Chairman
* Thomas Zondo Sakala: Chief Executive Officer
* Vavarirai Humwe Choga
* Nelson Kudenga
* Joseph Mhakayakora
* Shadreck Sariri Mlambo
* Margaret Mazvita Mukahanana-Sangarwe
* Charles Simbarashe Tawha

## Management

As of September 2018, IDBZ's management team was:
* Thomas Zondo Sakala: Chief Executive Officer
* Desmond Matete: Director Infrastructure Projects
* Cassius Gambinga: Director of Finance
* Phillip Tadiwa: Director Corporate Services and Human Resources.
# Littleborough

Places named Littleborough in England are:
* Littleborough, Devon, a location
* Littleborough, Greater Manchester
* Littleborough, Nottinghamshire: south of Gainsborough
# Adaptive simulated annealing

Adaptive simulated annealing (ASA) is a variant of simulated annealing (SA) algorithm in which the algorithm parameters that control temperature schedule and random step selection are automatically adjusted according to algorithm progress. This makes the algorithm more efficient and less sensitive to user defined parameters than canonical SA. These are in the standard variant often selected on the basis of experience and experimentation (since optimal values are problem dependent), which represents a significant deficiency in practice.
The algorithm works by representing the parameters of the function to be optimized as continuous numbers, and as dimensions of a hypercube (N dimensional space). Some SA algorithms apply Gaussian moves to the state, while others have distributions permitting faster temperature schedules. Imagine the state as a point in a box and the moves as a rugby-ball shaped cloud around it. The temperature and the step size are adjusted so that all of the search space is sampled to a coarse resolution in the early stages, whilst the state is directed to favorable areas in the late stages. Another ASA variant, thermodynamic simulated annealing, automatically adjusts the temperature at each step based on the energy difference between the two states, according to the laws of thermodynamics.
# At the Bardo

At the Bardo may refer to:
* Near-East museums:
** Bardo National Museum (Tunis), in suburbs of Le Bardo, Tunisia
** The Bardo National Museum of Prehistory and Ethnography, former palace a.k.a. Bardo National Museum (Algiers)
* "Lincoln at the Bardo", recurring misnomer for Lincoln in the Bardo, 2017 experimental novel referring to Tibetan Buddhist afterlife
# Krasnostop

Krasnostop Zolotovsky is an indigenous Russian grape variety that is regarded as the local grape with the best potential for red wine production.
The name 'Krasnostop' is derived from the Russian words Krasniy (Russian: Красный, which means Red) and Stopa (Russian: Стопа, which means Grape stalks), that describe the appearance of its stems. It gives wines that are typically rich in tannins, alcohol and acidity, with flavors reminiscent of dark plums, redcurrant and green pepper. Notable producers include Vedernikov Winery and Domaines Burnier, both of which produce a varietal wine from this rare grape.
# Crown Hill, West Virginia

Crown Hill is an unincorporated community in Kanawha County, West Virginia, United States. Crown Hill is located on the south bank of the Kanawha River along West Virginia Route 61, 1.8 miles (2.9 km) west-southwest of Pratt. Crown Hill once had a post office, which closed on February 1, 1997.