OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Kuznetsky Uyezd (Saratov Governorate)

Kuznetsky Uyezd (Кузнецкий уезд) was one of the subdivisions of the Saratov Governorate of the Russian Empire. It was situated in the northeastern part of the governorate. Its administrative centre was Kuznetsk.

## Demographics

At the time of the Russian Empire Census of 1897, Kuznetsky Uyezd had a population of 178,356. Of these, 61.8% spoke Russian, 19.8% Tatar, 16.0% Mordvin, 2.2% Chuvash and 0.1% German as their native language.
# Gaius Porcius Cato (tribune 56 BC)

Gaius Porcius Cato (1st century BC) was a distant relative, probably a second cousin, of the more famous Marcus Porcius Cato, called Cato the Younger. This Cato was probably the son of Gaius Porcius Cato, the homonymous consul of 114 BC, being then the grandson of Marcus Porcius Cato Licinianus and thereby the great-grandson of the famous Cato the Censor, often called Cato the Elder.
Gaius Porcius Cato was a client (an adherent) of triumvir Marcus Licinius Crassus and was an ally of Clodius (Publius Clodius Pulcher) the infamous Patrician tribune of the plebs, in his street gang war against Milo (Titus Annius Milo). He attacked Publius Cornelius Lentulus Spinther and Gnaeus Pompeius Magnus (Pompey the Great) in 59 BC by prosecuting a follower, Gabinius, for ambitus (political corruption) but was thwarted by a Pompeian praetor and was chased from the rostra by an angry crowd. In 57 BC he spoke against delaying the aedelician elections (Clodius was standing and Milo wanted the delay to allow a prosecution).

## Tribunate

Cato served as a plebeian tribune himself in 56 BC, and in his political activities, he was usually associated with his colleague Nonius Sufenas. During their tribunate, they worked for the so-called First triumvirate of Gaius Julius Caesar, Crassus and Pompey, now allied with his benefactor Crassus, and delayed the comitia to promote the election of Pompey and Crassus as consuls. The following year, after his tribunate, Cato and Sufenas were both accused of procedural violations. Although Cato's prosecutor in the trial was the future Caesarian historian Gaius Asinius Pollio (consul 40 BC) they were both acquitted. Cato may have won a praetorship in 55 BC, but T. Corey Brennan disputes this.
# Kirchlispitzen

The Kirchlispitzen (2,552 m) is a mountain in the Rätikon range of the Alps, located on the border between Austria and Switzerland. It overlooks the Lünersee on its northern side.
# Gnaeus Domitius Afer

Gnaeus Domitius Afer (died 59) was a Roman orator and advocate, born at Nemausus (Nîmes) in Gallia Narbonensis. He flourished in the reigns of Tiberius, Caligula, Claudius and Nero. He was suffect consul in the nundinium of September to December 39 as the colleague of Aulus Didius Gallus.

## Life

Afer became praetor in 25 AD, and gained the favor of Tiberius by accusing Claudia Pulchra, the second cousin of Agrippina, of adultery and the use of magic arts against the emperor, in 26 AD. From this time he became one of the most celebrated orators in Rome, but sacrificed his character by conducting accusations for the government. In the following year, 27 AD, he is again mentioned by Tacitus as the accuser of Quinctilius Varus, the son of Claudia Pulchra. In consequence of the accusation of Claudia Pulchra, and of some offense which he had given to Caligula, he was accused by the emperor in the senate, but by concealing his own skill in speaking, and pretending to be overpowered by the eloquence of Caligula, Afer not only escaped the danger, but was made consul suffectus in 39 AD.
In his old age Afer lost much of his reputation by continuing to speak in public, when his powers were exhausted. During the reign of Nero he became curator aquarum, or superintendent of the city's water supply, but died not long afterwards, in 59 AD, having eaten himself to death, according to Jerome in the Chronicon of Eusebius.
Quintilian, when a young man, heard Afer, and frequently speaks of him as the most distinguished orator of his age. He says that Afer and Julius Africanus were the best orators he had heard, and that he prefers the former to the latter, Quintilian refers to a work of his On Testimony, to one entitled Dicta, and to some of his orations, of which those on behalf of Domitilla, or Cloantilla, and Lucius Volusenus Catulus seem to have been the most celebrated.
According to Pliny the Younger, in his will Afer had made Titius Marcellus Curvius Lucanus and Titius Marcellus Curvius Tullus his heirs on the condition that they take on his name. He had prosecuted their father, Sextus Curvius Tullus, stripping him of his wealth and citizenship. Pliny comments that Afer's will had been drawn up 18 years previously, suggesting that Afer and Tullus the elder had once been friends.
# Giuseppe Bellocco

Giuseppe Bellocco (Italian pronunciation:; born February 22, 1948) is an Italian criminal and a member of the 'Ndrangheta. He is the capobastone of the Bellocco 'ndrina from Rosarno in Calabria. He was a fugitive since 1997 and included in the list of most wanted fugitives in Italy until his capture in July 2007.
The Bellocco clan is one of the most powerful groups in the 'Ndrangheta. Activities ranged from drug trafficking, extortion and the control of nearly all commercial businesses in the Gioia Tauro plain. Jointly with the Pesce clan and in collaboration with the Piromalli-Molè 'ndrina they controlled the public contracts for the construction of the container terminal in the port of Gioia Tauro.
Bellocco’s criminal career goes back to 1974 when he was arrested for extortion and theft. He headed the clan after the arrest of his cousin Gregorio Bellocco in February 2005.
He was arrested in the company of his wife on July 16, 2007, in an underground bunker concealed below a manger in a farmhouse near Rosarno. He was presiding over a meeting of the 'Ndrangheta. Special police units, supported by three helicopters, surrounded the farmhouse knowing that Bellocco was inside. When they broke into the building they found eight others and no sign of their main target. A two-hour search eventually led to the discovery of Bellocco's hideout.
# Hundred of Reynolds

The Hundred of Reynolds is a cadastral hundred of the County of Victoria, South Australia.
# Kachama-Ganjule language

Kachama-Ganjule is an Afroasiatic language spoken in Ethiopia on islands in Lake Chamo and Lake Abaya. Kachama is spoken on Gidicho island in Lake Abaya, whereas Ganjule was originally spoken on a small island in Lake Chamo. Now the Ganjule speakers have relocated to the west shore of the Lake. There still are about 1,000 monolinguals in this language.
Blench (2006) lists Gidicho, Kachama, and Ganjule as separate languages. Ethnologue gives Gatame/Get'eme/Gats'ame as a synonym; however, Blench treats that as a separate language as well, a synonym with Haruro/Harro. While he moves the others to the northern branch of the Ometo languages, he leaves Gatame/Haruro in the eastern branch. No evidence is presented for treating these as separate languages.
# Kyadigera

Kyadigera is a village in Devadurga taluk of Raichur district in the Indian state of Karnataka. Kyadigera was part of Shorapur kingdom and has an ancient fort. Kyadigera lies between Sirwar and Arakera.

## Demographics

As of 2001 India census, Kyadigera had a population of 5209 with 2647 males and 2562 females.

## Transport

Kyadigera can be reached from Devadurga, Raichur and Shorapur. Nearest major railway station is in Raichur.
# Ivan Bakulin

Ivan Bakulin may refer to
* Ivan Bakulin (diplomat) (1906–1963), ambassador of the Soviet Union to Afghanistan from 1943 to 1947
* Ivan Bakulin (footballer) (born 1986), Russian footballer
* Ivan Bakulin (partisan) (1900–1942), Hero of the Soviet Union
# Gaius Poppaeus Sabinus

Gaius Poppaeus Sabinus was a Roman senator (died AD 35), who served as consul in AD 9 with Quintus Sulpicius Camerinus as his colleague. He enjoyed the friendship of the Emperors Augustus and Tiberius.
Sabinus was elected to the consulship, with Quintus Sulpicius Camerinus, in AD 9. They served until the Kalends of July, when they were succeeded by Sabinus' brother, Quintus Poppaeus Secundus, and Marcus Papius Mutilus, authors of the lex Papia Poppaea, a law intended to strengthen and encourage marriage.
From 15 until his death in 35, Sabinus served as Governor of the combined provinces of Moesia, Achaea, and Macedonia. During his tenure Sabinus oversaw the resolution of a boundary dispute between the communities of Kierion and Metropolis (mod. Palaiokastro Georgikon), both located in ancient Thessaly. Also during his tenure he ended a revolt in Thrace in 26. Consequently, he was awarded the ornamenta triumphalia.
Gaius Poppaeus Sabinus died in late December of 35. He is believed to have died of natural causes. He was the father of Poppaea Sabina the Elder and maternal grandfather of Poppaea Sabina the Younger, the second wife of the future emperor Nero.
# Kiss the Boys Goodbye

Kiss the Boys Goodbye is a 1941 American musical comedy film directed by Victor Schertzinger and starring Mary Martin, Don Ameche and Oscar Levant. It is based on a play by Clare Boothe Luce which was inspired by the search for an actress to play Scarlett O'Hara in the film version of Gone with the Wind. The score, under the musical direction of Victor Young, includes the title song and "Sand in My Shoes," both by Frank Loesser and Victor Schertzinger.

## Plot

Cindy Lou Bethany was raised in the South, but is now a struggling actress and chorus girl in New York City, eager to find a starring role. An audition to portray a Southern belle in a big production is her big chance, but it ends before she gets a chance to show director Lloyd Lloyd what she can do.
The show's financial backer Top Rumson and writer Bert Fisher would like to hire a newcomer, but Lloyd feels more comfortable with his old standby, Myra Stanhope, even though she seems all wrong for this part. The producers travel South to cast the role, so Cindy Lou follows them there, looking up her Aunt Lily Lou and Uncle Jefferson Davis Bethany and scheming to show the New Yorkers what she can do.
Cindy Lou surprises everyone, not only with a musical number showing off her talents, but with a striptease thrown in that ends up with her diving into a swimming pool. Rayburn and others are delighted, but Lloyd is unamused and Gwen quarrels with Cindy Lou, who proceeds to toss her into the pool, too. By the time Lloyd returns to New York, however, he realizes that exactly the actress he is looking for is Cindy Lou, making her a star.

## Cast

* Mary Martin as Cindy Lou Bethany
* Don Ameche as Lloyd Lloyd
* Oscar Levant as Dick Rayburn
* Virginia Dale as Gwen Abbott
* Raymond Walburn as Top Rumson
* Barbara Jo Allen as Myra Stanhope
* Minor Watson as Uncle Jeff
* Elizabeth Patterson as Aunt Lily Lou
* Jerome Cowan as Bert Fisher
* Connee Boswell as Polly
* Emory Parnell as Deputy

## Original play

Luce completed the play in 1937 for producer Max Gordon. Brock Pemberton was attached as director.
The play opened in 1938.
# List of Canadian number-one albums of 1993

These are the Canadian number-one albums of 1993. The chart was compiled and published by RPM every Saturday.
| Issue date | Album | Artist |
| January 9 | The Bodyguard | Soundtrack |
| January 16 | The Bodyguard | Soundtrack |
| January 23 | The Bodyguard | Soundtrack |
| January 30 | The Bodyguard | Soundtrack |
| February 6 | The Bodyguard | Soundtrack |
| February 13 | The Bodyguard | Soundtrack |
| February 20 | The Bodyguard | Soundtrack |
| February 27 | The Bodyguard | Soundtrack |
| March 6 | The Bodyguard | Soundtrack |
| March 13 | Unplugged | Eric Clapton |
| March 20 | Unplugged | Eric Clapton |
| March 27 | Unplugged | Eric Clapton |
| April 3 | Unplugged | Eric Clapton |
| April 10 | Unplugged | Eric Clapton |
| April 17 | Unplugged | Eric Clapton |
| April 24 | Are You Gonna Go My Way | Lenny Kravitz |
| May 1 | Are You Gonna Go My Way | Lenny Kravitz |
| May 8 | Are You Gonna Go My Way | Lenny Kravitz |
| May 15 | Pocket Full of Kryptonite | Spin Doctors |
| May 22 | Pocket Full of Kryptonite | Spin Doctors |
| May 29 | Pocket Full of Kryptonite | Spin Doctors |
| June 5 | Pocket Full of Kryptonite | Spin Doctors |
| June 12 | Janet. | Janet Jackson |
| June 19 | Janet. | Janet Jackson |
| June 26 | Unplugged...and Seated | Rod Stewart |
| July 3 | Unplugged...and Seated | Rod Stewart |
| July 10 | Unplugged...and Seated | Rod Stewart |
| July 17 | Unplugged...and Seated | Rod Stewart |
| July 24 | Zooropa | U2 |
| July 31 | Zooropa | U2 |
| August 7 | Zooropa | U2 |
| August 14 | Zooropa | U2 |
| August 21 | Zooropa | U2 |
| August 28 | Zooropa | U2 |
| September 4 | Zooropa | U2 |
| September 11 | Zooropa | U2 |
| September 18 | Dance Mix '93 | Various Artists |
| September 25 | Dance Mix '93 | Various Artists |
| October 2 | Dance Mix '93 | Various Artists |
| October 9 | Dance Mix '93 | Various Artists |
| October 16 | Dance Mix '93 | Various Artists |
| October 23 | Bat Out of Hell II: Back into Hell | Meat Loaf |
| October 30 | Bat Out of Hell II: Back into Hell | Meat Loaf |
| November 6 | Bat Out of Hell II: Back into Hell | Meat Loaf |
| November 13 | Vs. | Pearl Jam |
| November 20 | Bat Out of Hell II: Back into Hell | Meat Loaf |
| November 27 | Bat Out of Hell II: Back into Hell | Meat Loaf |
| December 4 | Bat Out of Hell II: Back into Hell | Meat Loaf |
| December 11 | Bat Out of Hell II: Back into Hell | Meat Loaf |
| December 18 | Bat Out of Hell II: Back into Hell | Meat Loaf |
| December 25 | The Colour of My Love | Celine Dion |
# Giuseppe Beltrami

Giuseppe Beltrami (17 January 1889 – 13 December 1973) was an Italian cardinal of the Roman Catholic Church who served as internuncio to the Netherlands from 1959 to 1967, and was elevated to the cardinalate in 1967.

## Biography

Born in Fossano, Giuseppe Beltrami attended the seminary in Fossano before being ordained to the priesthood on 5 March 1916. He served as a chaplain in the Italian Army during World War I (1916–1919), and then studied until 1923 at the Pontifical Roman Athenaeum S. Apollinare, from where he obtained his doctorates in theology and in canon law, and the Royal University, earning a doctorate in letters.
From 1923 to 1926, Beltrami was a staff member of the Vatican Library. He was raised to the rank of an honorary chamberlain of his holiness on 14 July 1924 and became an official of the Secretariat of State in 1926. Monsignor Beltrami then served as a lawyer for the causes of canonization and beatification in the Sacred Congregation of Rites until 1940, also being named a privy chamberlain of his holiness on 9 July 1926.
On 20 February 1940, Beltrami was appointed Apostolic Nuncio to Guatemala and El Salvador and titular archbishop of Damascus. He received his episcopal consecration on the following 7 April from Cardinal Luigi Maglione, with Archbishop Gabriele Vettori and Bishop Angelo Soracco serving as co-consecrators, in the church of San Carlo al Corso.
Beltrami was named Nuncio to Colombia on 15 November 1945; during his tenure there, he served as the papal legate to the National Eucharistic Congress in Bogotá on 29 June 1946. During his tenure, Tulio Botero Salazar was appointed private secretary of the nunciature. The Archbishop worked as a nuncio at the disposition of Secretariat of State from 1948 to 1950, when he was assigned as Nuncio to Lebanon on 4 October. Beltrami was appointed internuncio to the Netherlands on 31 January 1959 and faced much theological dissidence in the usually progressive country. The Dutch Catholic clergy once complained that Beltrami "kept the wires to Rome hot with reports of heresy in Holland".
He attended the Second Vatican Council from 1962 to 1965. Pope Paul VI created him Cardinal Priest of S. Maria Liberatrice al Monte Testaccio in the consistory of 26 June 1967. The appointment of the successor to Beltrami's diplomatic post in the Netherlands was published on 22 July 1967. He lost the right to participate in a papal conclave upon reaching the age of 80 on 1 January 1971.
The Cardinal died in Rome, at age 84. He is buried in the cathedral of his native Fossano.
# Hurecourt

Hurecourt is a commune in the Haute-Saône department in the region of Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in eastern France.
# Kailash Chandra Gahtori

Kailash Chandra Gahtori (15 August 1968 – 3 May 2024) was an Indian businessman and politician who served in the Uttarakhand Legislative Assembly from 2017 until his resignation in 2022, representing the Champawat constituency as a member of the Bharatiya Janata Party.

## Biography

Kailash Chandra Gahtori was born on 15 August 1968 in the Champawat district of Uttarakhand, which was then part of Uttar Pradesh. After graduating from university with an arts degree, Gahtori started a construction company in Madhya Pradesh. Gahtori returned to Uttarakhand in 2002, when he unsuccessfully ran as an independent candidate for the Uttarakhand Legislative Assembly in the 2002 election, running in the Lohaghat constituency. After his defeat, Gahtori returned to managing his business, and he came to own a hotel and two schools in the city of Kashipur.
Gahtori was a longtime member of the Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh, a paramilitary organization affiliated with the Bharatiya Janata Party, and he officially joined the BJP in 2012. Later that year, Gahtori was elected to the Champawat district council. Gahtori again ran for the Uttarakhand Legislative Assembly in the 2017 election, running as the BJP candidate in the Champawat constituency; Gahtori defeated Indian National Congress incumbent Hemesh Kharkwal, receiving 36,601 votes compared to Kharkwal's 19,241.
Gahtori ran for re-election in the 2022 Uttarakhand Legislative Assembly election, facing Kharkwal in a rematch. Gahtori again defeated Kharkwal, but by a reduced margin, receiving 32,547 votes compared to Kharkwal's 27,243. However, Pushkar Singh Dhami, the chief minister of Uttarakhand, was defeated in his bid for re-election in the Khatima constituency. In order for Dhami to remain chief minister, Gahtori resigned from his seat on 21 April 2022, allowing Dhami to run for the Champawat constituency in a by-election. Gahtori stated that it was his duty to resign, and that it would be an honour for Champawat to be represented by a chief minister. Dhami won 31 May by-election in a landslide, receiving over 92% of the vote; his 58,258 votes was the highest number of votes received in a by-election in Uttarakhand's history. After Dhami's victory, The Times of India reported that Gahtori was being considered for a ministerial position. On 16 June 2022, Gahtori was appointed chairman of the Uttarakhand Forest Development Corporation, which gave him the rank of minister.
Gahtori died from a prolonged illness at the Government Doon Medical College hospital in Dehradun, on 3 May 2024. He was 55.
# Kynapcin

Kynapcin is a general name for a number of dibenzofuranyl derivatives of the molecule polyozellin, present in the fungus Polyozellus multiplex. Like polyozellin, some kynapcins inhibit prolyl endopeptidase, an enzyme that has a role in processing proteins including amyloid precursor protein. Chemicals that inhibit prolyl endopeptidase have attracted research interest due to their potential therapeutic effects. Several kynapcins have been found in P. multiplex, each with different chemical properties, including kynapcin-12, kynapcin-13 and -28, and -24. A total synthesis of kynapcin-24 was achieved in 2009.
# J. B. Tularam

J. B. Tularam was a Fiji Indian member of the Legislative Council of Fiji elected from the Eastern Constituency in 1937 by defeating Channa Bhai Patel by 14 votes. The constituency was made up of the provinces of Lomaiviti, Lau, Cakaudrove and Macuata. He was a member of the Council until 1944.
He had three sons and four daughters, late Pandit Brahmdeo Tularam; late Pandit Brahm Anand Tularam [Brisbane], late Vijay Datt Tularam, Shushilawati, Kamlawati, Late Satywati, and Subhagwati (former President (first female) of the Fiji teachers union - Suva branch); and two grandsons, Pandit Dr Gurudeo Anand Tularam [Senior Lecturer in Mathematics, Griffith University, Brisbane] and Pandit Videshwar Tularam [NZ]; and two great grandsons; Divyadeo [Rohit] Tularam {Brisbane} and Barun Tularam {NZ}.
# Steven Seidman

Steven Seidman (born October 17, 1948) is a sociologist, currently professor at State University of New York at Albany. He is a social theorist working the areas of social theory, culture, sexuality, comparative sociology, theory of democracy, nationalism and globalization.

## Education

Seidman received his B.A. from the State University of New York at Brockport in 1972, his M.A. from the New School for Social Research in 1977 and his PhD from the University of Virginia in 1980.

## Career

After earning his doctorate he taught as assistant professor at New Mexico State University from 1980 to 1983 before starting his current tenure at SUNY Albany, where he became associate professor in 1986 and full professor in 1992.
To date his books have been translated into French, Chinese, Korean, Romanian, Persian, Turkish and Spanish, Polish:

## Selected works and publications

* Liberalism and the Origins of European Social Theory (1983)
* Jürgen Habermas on Society & Politics (1989)
* Culture and Society: Contemporary Debates (1990)
* Romantic Longings: Love in America, 1830–1980 (1991)
* Postmodernism and Social Theory (1992)
* Embattled Eros: Sexual Politics and Ethics in Contemporary America (1992)
* The Postmodern Turn (1994)
* Contested Knowledge: Social Theory in the Postmodern Era (1994; 2nd edition in 1998, 3rd edition in 2004)
* Social Postmodernism (1995)
* Queer Theory/Sociology (1996)
* Difference Troubles: Queering Social Theory and Sexual Politics (1997)
* The New Social Theory: Contemporary Debates (2001)
* Handbook of Lesbian and Gay Studies (2002)
* Beyond the Closet: The Transformation of Gay and Lesbian Life (2002)
* The Social Construction of Sexuality (2003)
* Sex and Society (to be published)
# Kjell Torriset

Kjell Torriset (born 7 May 1950) is a Norwegian painter and graphic artist. He was born in Ålesund. He is represented in several public art collections in Norway. He has been member of the board of the Astrup Fearnley Museum of Modern Art and of Oslo Kunstforening. In 1992 he was awarded the city of Ålesund's art prize.
Torriset designed the sets and costumes for the four operas of Wagner's Ring Cycle at Longborough Festival Opera between 2007 and 2012.
# Linthorpe Road

Linthorpe Road was a cricket and football ground in Middlesbrough in England. It was the home ground of Middlesbrough Cricket Club and Middlesbrough F.C.

## History

Linthorpe Road opened as a cricket ground in 1875, and football began to be played there in 1880, with the football pitch at the northern end of the ground. In July 1882 a first class match was played at the ground, with Yorkshire lost to the touring Australians. Middlesbrough Cricket Club left the ground in 1893.
Middlesbrough F.C. were elected to the Second Division of the English Football League in 1899. By this time the ground consisted of a grandstand on the northern touchline and narrow seated stands around the remainder of the pitch. The first Football League game was played at Linthorpe Road on 9 September 1899, with Middlesbrough losing 3–1 to Small Heath in front of 10,000 spectators.
The ground's record League attendance was set on 6 September 1902 when 17,000 saw Middlesbrough defeat Everton 1–0. The club left Linthorpe Road at the end of the 1902–03 season to move to Ayresome Park, taking the grandstand with them. The final League match played at the ground was on 25 April 1903, with 8,000 spectators watching a 1–1 draw with Stoke. The site was initially used to build St Aidan's church, but was later converted into housing.