OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Hypoalgebra

In algebra, a hypoalgebra is a generalization of a subalgebra of a Lie algebra introduced by Patera, Sharp & Slansky (1980). The relation between an algebra and a hypoalgebra is called a subjoining (Patera & Sharp 1980), which generalizes the notion of an inclusion of subalgebras. There is also a notion of restriction of a representation of a Lie algebra to a subjoined hypoalgebra, with branching rules similar to those for restriction to subalgebras except that some of the multiplicities in the branching rule may be negative. W. G. McKay, J. Patera, and D. W. Rand (1990) calculated many of these branching rules for hypoalgebras.
# Marc Zamansky

Marc Zamansky (Genève 14 February 1916 - 6 November 1996) was a French mathematician and a member of the French Resistance.
# Hyperandra appendiculata

Hyperandra appendiculata is a moth of the family Erebidae first described by Gottlieb August Wilhelm Herrich-Schäffer in 1856. It is found in French Guiana, Brazil and Venezuela.
# Hypoleria

Hypoleria is a genus of clearwing (ithomiine) butterflies, named by Frederick DuCane Godman and Osbert Salvin in 1879. They are in the brush-footed butterfly family, Nymphalidae.

## Species

Arranged alphabetically:
* Hypoleria adasa (Hewitson, [1855])
* Hypoleria alema (Hewitson, [1857])
* Hypoleria aureliana (Bates, 1862)
* Hypoleria jaruensis d'Almeida, 1951
* Hypoleria lavinia (Hewitson, [1855])
* Hypoleria ocalea (Doubleday & Hewitson, 1847)
* Hypoleria sarepta (Hewitson, [1852])
* Hypoleria xenophis Haensch, 1909
# Hypolepis muelleri

Hypolepis muelleri known as the ground fern or harsh ground fern is a common small fern found in swampy areas and beside streams in eastern Australia. Usually seen between 30 and 100 cm tall with an erect habit. Despite the common name, the fronds are soft to touch. This plant was named in honour of the colonial botanist Ferdinand von Mueller. The original specimen was collected from Alfred National Park in 1941.
# Hypolepis rugosula

Hypolepis rugosula (common name ruddy ground fern), is a common ground fern found throughout rainforests and wet sclerophyll forests, especially after recent disturbances in the forests.

## Habitat

Hypolepis rugosula is found most frequently in stream beds, damp gullies, inside drainage ditches, swampy grounds, clearings and margins of forest or open areas. It grows on soils or even rocky areas. Although usually restricted to smaller patches, in freshly disturbed soils it can form large extensive patches. It is more frequent at higher altitudes.

## Identification

Recognized by the burgundy colour of its main axes (petioles, rachises and pinna-rachises), red/brown stipe, and the vascular bundle of petioles which are pi-shaped and distally split into two S-shaped bundles, as well as absence of soral hairs.

## Infraspecifics

There are several accepted infraspecifics
* Hypolepis rugosula subsp. africana (C.Chr.) Schwartsb. & J.Prado
* Hypolepis rugosula subsp. brownseyana Schwartsb. & J.Prado
* Hypolepis rugosula subsp. colorata (Christ) Schwartsb. & J.Prado
* Hypolepis rugosula subsp. formosa Schwartsb. & M.H.Oliveira
* Hypolepis rugosula subsp. lactea (Brownsey & Chinnock) Schwartsb.
* Hypolepis rugosula subsp. pichi-sermolliana Schwartsb. & J.Prado
* Hypolepis rugosula subsp. poeppigiana (Mett.) Schwartsb. & J.Prado
* Hypolepis rugosula subsp. pradoana Schwartsb.
* Hypolepis rugosula subsp. pulcherrima (J.K.Underw. & Maxon) Schwartsb. & J.Prado
* Hypolepis rugosula subsp. rouxii Schwartsb. & M.H.Oliveira
* Hypolepis rugosula subsp. rudis (Kunze) Schwartsb.
* Hypolepis rugosula subsp. rufobarbata (Colenso) Schwartsb.
* Hypolepis rugosula subsp. rugosula
* Hypolepis rugosula subsp. subantarctica (Brownsey & Chinnock) Schwartsb.
* Hypolepis rugosula subsp. villosoviscida (Thouars) Schwartsb. & J.Prado
* Hypolepis rugosula subsp. viscida (Roxb.) Schwartsb. & J.Prado
# Hypericum origanifolium

Hypericum origanifolium is a species of flowering plant in the family Hypericaceae. It is native to Turkey, the Caucasus, and northwestern Syria. The species can be found in dry, often rocky, soil and on cliff slopes and ledges.

## Description

Hypericum origanifolium is a perennial herb that grows 5–30 centimeters tall. It has many stems that grow in dense clusters. They are dotted with black glands and covered in dense white hairs. The length of stem between leaves is 5–25 millimeters. The leaves are attached directly to the stems, and the blade measures 5–30 by 3–13 mm. They vary widely in shape, from a wide oval shape to a narrow lance-like shape. They have a papery texture, and are covered with the same kind of hairs as the stems. There are many pale glands and a few black glands on the leaves, which are point-shaped and irregularly spaced.
The inflorescence has 1–16 flowers which are each 15–28 mm wide. The petals are golden yellow and are a triangular lance shape. They are veined red and measure 9–15 by 4–7 mm. They have the same kind of glands as are on the leaves. Each flower has 23–36 stamens, the longest of which are 7–12 mm. The seeds are black-brown and 1.5–1.8 mm long.

## Taxonomy

Hypericum origanifolium was first formally described by Carl Ludwig Willdenow in 1803 in the fourth edition of Species Plantarum. A subspecies of Hypericum origanifolium was described in 1891 by Josef Freyn and Joseph Bornmüller. It is found only in Turkey and was named H. origanifolium subsp. depilatum. Norman Robson reduced the taxon to the level of variety in 2010, as part of his monograph of the genus Hypericum.

## Chemistry

Several phytochemicals have been found in Hypericum origanifolium; chlorogenic acid and rutin are the most common phenols found in the plant. Additionally, the species has a similar hypericin and flavonoid content to Hypericum perforatum, which indicates that it could serve as a substitute for the latter species.
In testing performed on mice, Hypericum origanifolium extracts demonstrated antidepressant, anxiolytic, and antinociceptive capabilities.
# Marcus Horatius Pulvillus

Marcus Horatius Pulvillus was an aristocrat before and during the early Roman Republic at the time of the overthrow of the Roman monarchy. He was a suffect consul in 509 BC and elected again in 507 BC, according to the Varronian chronology.

## Biography

The Greek historian Dionysius of Halicarnassus describes him as a highly decorated revolutionary who was involved in the expulsion of Rome's last king Lucius Tarquinius Superbus. However Livy does not mention his role in the revolution.
He was a suffect consul in the first year of the Republic in 509 BC, elected to replace Spurius Lucretius Tricipitinus who died in office. His colleague was Publius Valerius Publicola, with whom he also held his second consulship in 507 BC.
Other sources claim that Marcus Horatius was also the Pontifex Maximus.

## Consecration of the Temple of Jupiter

Horatius consecrated the newly built Temple of Jupiter Optimus Maximus on the Capitoline Hill during his first consulship in 509 BC. Livy, Dio Cassius, and Plutarch say that the honour fell to Horatius by lot, rather than to Valerius, while Dionysius of Halicarnassus says Valerius was on campaign at the time. Dionysius and Tacitus also clearly place the consecration of the temple in the second consulship of Horatius, in 507 BC, not in his first consulship as Livy writes.
According to Livy, Valerius' friends were angered that the honour did not fall to Valerius. As Horatius was offering the prayer to the gods for the consecration of the temple, Valerius' friends announced that Horatius' son had died and, since his son remained unburied, Horatius was not fit to complete the ceremony. Horatius nevertheless ordered the body buried, and completed the ceremony.

## Cognomen

His surname appears as Pulvillus for the first time in Cicero's treatise De Domo Sua.
# Marcus Horatius Turrinus Barbatus

Marcus Horatius Turrinus Barbatus (fl. c. 450–449 BC) was a Roman senator from the early Republic, who served as consul in 449 BC alongside Lucius Valerius Poplicola Potitus. According to Roman historical tradition, he and Valerius played an important role in ending the Decemvirate and bringing harmony between the patrician and plebeian orders. To the two consuls are traditionally attributed the Valerio-Horatian Laws, which gave full force of law to measures passed by plebiscite, restored the right of any citizen to appeal to the people, and confirmed the sacrosanctity of plebeian tribunes. The historicity of these laws has been doubted.
During his consulship, Horatius also held a command against the Sabines, and celebrated a triumph, against the wishes of the Senate but supported by popular vote.
The pairing of Valerius and Horatius has raised doubts about their authenticity due to the similarity with the pair Publius Valerius Poplicola and Marcus Horatius Pulvillus in 509 and 507 BC, but Ogilvie accepts the historicity of Horatius Barbatus himself.

## Endnotes

* ↑ Münzer, col. 2328.
* ↑ Broughton 1951, pp. 49–50 (note 1).
* 1 2 Broughton 1951, p. 47.
* ↑ Münzer, col. 2329.
* 1 2 Broughton 1951, p. 49 (note 1).
* ↑ Drummond 1989, p. 229.
* ↑ Drummond 1989, p. 109.
* ↑ Ogilvie 1965, p. 469.
# Hypognatha

Hypognatha is a genus of orb-weaver spiders first described by F. E. Guérin-Méneville in 1839.

## Species

As of April 2019 it contains thirty-eight species:
* Hypognatha alho Levi, 1996 – Brazil
* Hypognatha belem Levi, 1996 – Brazil
* Hypognatha cacau Levi, 1996 – Peru, Brazil
* Hypognatha cambara Levi, 1996 – Brazil
* Hypognatha carpish Levi, 1996 – Peru
* Hypognatha colosso Levi, 1996 – Colombia, Brazil
* Hypognatha coyo Levi, 1996 – Colombia
* Hypognatha cryptocephala Mello-Leitão, 1947 – Brazil
* Hypognatha deplanata (Taczanowski, 1873) – Brazil, French Guiana
* Hypognatha divuca Levi, 1996 – Peru
* Hypognatha elaborata Chickering, 1953 – Costa Rica, Panama, Colombia
* Hypognatha furcifera (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1881) – Brazil
* Hypognatha ica Levi, 1996 – Colombia, Brazil
* Hypognatha ituara Levi, 1996 – Brazil
* Hypognatha jacaze Levi, 1996 – Brazil
* Hypognatha janauari Levi, 1996 – Brazil
* Hypognatha lagoas Levi, 1996 – Brazil
* Hypognatha lamoka Levi, 1996 – Venezuela
* Hypognatha maranon Levi, 1996 – Peru
* Hypognatha maria Levi, 1996 – Peru
* Hypognatha matisia Levi, 1996 – Peru
* Hypognatha mirandaribeiroi Soares & Camargo, 1948 – Brazil
* Hypognatha mozamba Levi, 1996 – Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, Brazil
* Hypognatha nasuta O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1896 – Mexico
* Hypognatha navio Levi, 1996 – Venezuela, Brazil
* Hypognatha pereiroi Levi, 1996 – Brazil
* Hypognatha putumayo Levi, 1996 – Colombia, Ecuador
* Hypognatha rancho Levi, 1996 – Venezuela
* Hypognatha saut Levi, 1996 – French Guiana
* Hypognatha scutata (Perty, 1833) – Trinidad to Argentina
* Hypognatha solimoes Levi, 1996 – Brazil
* Hypognatha tampo Levi, 1996 – Peru
* Hypognatha testudinaria (Taczanowski, 1879) – Peru
* Hypognatha tingo Levi, 1996 – Peru
* Hypognatha tocantins Levi, 1996 – Brazil
* Hypognatha triunfo Levi, 1996 – Brazil
* Hypognatha utari Levi, 1996 – Brazil
* Hypognatha viamao Levi, 1996 – Brazil
# Marconi-Osram Valve

M-OV (Marconi-Osram Valve Company) was a British manufacturer of thermionic valves (vacuum tubes). It was a subsidiary of the (British) General Electric Company Ltd. It was named after the Marconi Company and Osram, which were two major manufacturers of the tube.

## History

The company was founded in 1919, when the valve making interests of GEC (Osram) and the Marconi Company were combined. In 1929, Marconi sold its interest in the company to the Gramophone Company, a predecessor of EMI.
In 1939, M-OV acquired two disused cotton mills at Shaw, Oldham where it established a shadow factory to produce valves and cathode ray tubes. The two mills named Cape and Duke, were bought from the Lancashire Cotton Corporation for £7,000. Cape mill was used as the main production facility at Shaw, with the adjacent Duke mill remaining mostly unused.
Shaw produced a vast array of valves for the war effort, some of which are listed below.
* VT104 and VT105 for the T1154 transmitter.
* VR99, VR100, VR101 and VR103 for the R1155 receiver.
* TT11 for the TR1143 fighter set.
* VT90 micropup used in airborne radar.
EMI sold its share of M-OV to GEC in 1956. The company continued to manufacture valves at the Brook Green Works, Hammersmith, London, until 1988. M-OV branded new old stock valves, continue to be highly prized by enthusiasts of the valve sound.
Notable products of the company included cathode ray tubes for television, starting in the 1930s. The company also introduced the KT66 "kinkless tetrode" (beam power tetrode). In 1922 the company brought out valves using thoriated tungsten filaments, which needed less battery power to operate than former types. During World War II the company developed the CV122 valve used in the proximity fuse.
# Marconi-San Girolamo-Fesca

The Marconi-San Girolamo-Fesca, improperly named simply San Girolamo, is a quarter of Bari, the capital of Apulia. The quarter has about 12,900 residents.

## Geography

It covers an area of 6.3 km$^2$ to the north of the city-centre between Libertà and Palese. The current boundaries of San Girolamo-Marconi-Fesca are:
* at north with the Adriatic Sea;
* at west with the strada vicinale Cola di Cagno that it separates itself from Palese-Macchie;
* at east with the quarter Libertà;
* at south with the railway road Bari-Foggia that it join itself together Stanic and San Paolo.
# Margracia Loudon

Margracia Loudon (c. 1788 – 1860) was an Irish novelist and political author. She is known for her political works Philanthropic Economy (1835), The Light of Mental Science (1845), The Voices of Bulgaria (1846).

## Biography

Margracia Ryves was born around 1788 at Castle Ryves, near Knocklong, County Limerick, Ireland. She was the daughter of William Ryves, a landowner, and his wife, Frances Catherine Ryves, author of Cumbrian Legends; or, Tales of Other Times (1812). In 1830, she married Charles Loudon, a physician, and they settled in Leamington Spa, Warwickshire, England.
Loudon was a popular novelist before turning to political writing. Her Philanthropic Economy (1835) became famous for its opposition to the Corn Laws, and actually predated the founding of the Anti-Corn Law League (1838). Her next work, The Light of Mental Science (1845), was influenced by phrenology. Her final non-fiction work, The Voices of Bulgaria (1846), focused on the plight of Christians in Ottoman-occupied Bulgaria and featured her own translations from Bulgarian.
She died in Cheltenham, Gloucestershire, England in 1860.
# Hypecoum pendulum

Hypecoum pendulum is a species of flowering plant in the poppy family.

## Description

Its seeds are 2 by 2.5 mm in size. They are angular and shaped roughly like a kidney, with a slanting point and stunted base. They are an orange brown or light creamy brown, lacking prickles on the surface or having small wart-like projections.

## Taxonomy

Hypecoum pendulum was first formally described by Carl Linnaeus in the first edition of Species Plantarum in 1753. In it, he combined three previous names for the species and noted its habitat in "Galloprovincia", modern-day southern France.

### Infraspecifics

Hypecoum pendulum var. parviflorum used to be considered its own species, H. parviflorum. It was originally described from Lake Balkhash and is found around the Caspian Sea and east to the Himalayas. Porfiry Krylov was the first to demote the species, assigning it the name H. pendulum ssp. parviflorum in 1931. James Cullen demoted the species again to variety in 1966, noting that there was a series of intermediate forms between var. parviflorum and the standard var. pendulum. The only morphological differences are the character of the outer petals and their lobes.
# Hypecoum imberbe

Hypecoum imberbe, the sicklefruit hypecoum, is a species of annual herb in the family Papaveraceae. Flowers are visited by Lycaena phlaeas (small copper).

## Sources

This article incorporates text from a free content work. Licensed under CC0 (license statement/permission). Text taken from Hypecoum imberbe​. Encyclopedia of Life.
# Marek Kaleta

Marek Kaleta (born 17 December 1961 in Kunda) is a retired Estonian male javelin thrower who represented the Soviet Union in the 1980s and later on Estonia. He set his personal best 83.30, which was the Estonian national record this time, on 12 August 1990 in Pieksämäki, Finland. Kaleta is best known for winning the gold medal in the men's javelin throw event at the 1987 Summer Universiade in Zagreb.

## Achievements

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Result |
| Representing the Soviet Union |||||
| 1986 | European Championships | Stuttgart, West Germany | 9th | 77.16 m |
| 1987 | Summer Universiade | Zagreb, Yugoslavia | 1st | 81.42 m |
| 1987 | World Championships | Rome, Italy | 16th | 76.10 m |
| 1990 | Goodwill Games | Seattle, United States | 4th | 77.18 m |
| 1990 | European Championships | Split, Yugoslavia | 14th | 77.64 m |
| Representing Estonia |||||
| 1993 | World Championships | Stuttgart, Germany | 24th | 74.80 m |
| 1994 | European Championships | Helsinki, Finland | 21st | 74.46 m |
# Hypopyrini

The Hypopyrini are a tribe of moths in the family Erebidae.

## Genera

* Hexamitoptera
* Hypopyra
* Spirama
# Marcus Island LORAN-C transmitter

Marcus Island LORAN-C transmitter, or Minami Torishima LORAN-C transmitter, is a former LORAN-C transmitter on Minami-Tori-shima (Marcus Island) in Ogasawara, Tokyo, Japan at (24°17′8″N 153°58′54″E﻿ / ﻿24.28556°N 153.98167°E﻿ / 24.28556; 153.98167). Until 1993 it was part of Grid 9970 and used a transmission power of 4000 kilowatts, which was more than the most powerful broadcasting stations ever used.
Until 1985 Marcus Island LORAN-C transmitter had a 411.5-meter (1,350 ft) tall guyed mast radiator as an antenna, which was built in 1964. In 1985/86 this tower was replaced by a 213.4 m-tall (700 ft) tall tower.
In October 1993 the authority over the transmitter was transferred from the United States Coast Guard to the Japan Coast Guard. In 2000 the tower of the station was again dismantled and replaced by a new one with a height of 213 meters.
Marcus Island LORAN-C transmitter was the X-Ray secondary station of the North West Pacific LORAN-C Chain GRI 8930. Its transmission power was reduced to 1100 kilowatts.
On December 1, 2009, the station was abolished due to a decline in users. The mast has been demolished.
# Marcus Jacob Monrad

Marcus Jacob Monrad (19 January 1816 – 30 December 1897) was a Norwegian philosopher, a university professor for more than 40 years.

## Biography

Monrad was born in Nøtterøy to parish priest Peder Monrad and Severine Elisabeth Ambroe, and grew up in Mo in Telemark. He graduated as cand.theol. in 1840, and was appointed professor at the Royal Frederick University in 1851. Around 1850 he published three textbooks for the examen philosophicum, which were used for these courses during the rest of the 19th century. Monrad took part in contemporary debates and had significant influence, but was also controversial. He is portrayed in Arne Garborg's 1883 novel Bondestudentar and in Alexander Kielland's 1888 comedy Professoren.
# IB3 (TV channel)

IB3 (Balearic Catalan:) is a publicly funded Balearic television station.
IB3 began test transmissions on 1 March 2005—the holiday known as "Balearic Islands Day"—with the first regular broadcast beginning on 5 September 2005.
It is owned by the Ens Públic de Radiotelevisió de les Illes Balears and Federación de Organismos de Radio y Televisión Autonómicos (FORTA). The studios are located in Calvià, a municipality of the island of Majorca, near Palma.
Initially, the channel's transmissions were in Catalan (informative and children's programming) and Castilian (films, series and documentaries). Currently, the channel airs all its shows in Catalan only.
# Burrium

Burrium was a legionary fortress in the Roman province of Britannia Superior or Roman Britain. Its remains today lie beneath the town of Usk in Monmouthshire, south east Wales.
The Romans founded the 48 acres (19 ha) fortress around AD 55, probably for the Legio XX Valeria Victrix (20th Legion) and perhaps an additional ala of 500 cavalrymen. Earth and timber defences surrounded a number of legionary barracks. The fort was key to the conquest of the Silures, a tribe very resistant to the imposition of Roman rule in Roman Wales, but in AD 66 the legion was transferred to Viroconium Cornoviorum (at Wroxeter) and its base in Wales was largely abandoned. It was briefly replaced by a works depot for ironworking. The surrounding vicus seems not to have developed into a small town, although it may have had an official mansio.
# Burrn! Presents: The Best of Saxon

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
Burrn! Presents: The Best of Saxon is a Japanese compilation album by heavy metal band Saxon released in 2000.

## Track listing

* "Heavy Metal Thunder"
* "Never Surrender"
* "Wheels of Steel"
* "Strong Arm of the Law"
* "And the Bands Played On"
* "Power & the Glory"
* "Battle Cry"
* "Motorcycle Man"
* "I Can't Wait Anymore"
* "S.O.S."
* "Song for Emma"
* "Rock the Nations"
* "Broken Heroes"
* "747 (Strangers in the Night)" (live)
* "Princess of the Night" (live)
* "Denim and Leather"
# CDC Ballarat

CDC Ballarat, formerly known as Davis Bus Lines, is an Australian bus company operating in Ballarat, Victoria, Australia. It is a subsidiary of CDC Victoria, in turn a subsidiary of ComfortDelGro Australia, in turn a subsidiary of Singapore-based ComfortDelGro.

## History

Davis Motor Services was purchased by Kefford Corporation in December 1981, and was later known as Davis Bus Lines. In February 2009, the Kefford Corporation was sold to ComfortDelGro Cabcharge (CDC), with the sale including Davis Bus Lines for A$149 million. At the time Kefford was the fourth-largest bus operator in Victoria, with a fleet of 328 buses and six depots, and with a market share of 16%. On 14 July 2014, CDC announced that Davis Bus Lines would be re-branded as CDC Ballarat.
On 1 July 2022, CDC Ballarat's Regional Bus Services Contract to operate bus services was renewed for 10 years. It would also be subject to new performance measures and service standards, consistent with the bus services in Melbourne.

## Livery

The Public Transport Victoria has been adopted as standard for route service buses and an orange, blue and white livery was adopted for charter buses.

## Fleet

As of June 2024, the CDC Ballarat fleet consists of 76 buses and coaches.
# C20H32O3

The molecular formula C$_{20}$H$_{32}$O$_3$ may refer to:
* Epoxyeicosatrienoic acids
* Hydroxyeicosatetraenoic acids
** 5-Hydroxyeicosatetraenoic acid
** 12-Hydroxyeicosatetraenoic acid
** 15-Hydroxyeicosatetraenoic acid
** 20-Hydroxyeicosatetraenoic acid
** 19-Hydroxyeicosatetraenoic acid (see 20-Hydroxyeicosatetraenoic acid)
* Isocupressic acid
# C. W. Tankersley

Charles W. Tankersley was a state legislator in Arkansas. He served as Speaker of the Arkansas House of Representatives. He was re-elected to the position in the 19th Legislature.
While speaker he was put in charge of the state penitentiary until a leader was elected.
In closing a session of the assembly he expressed regret over "political vicissitudes" and hoped that "much that has been done will sleep among the things of the past, to be resurrected nevermore."
An 1872 land record exists in his name.
James H. Berry replaced him as Speaker Pro Tempore during a special session called by governor Elisha Baxter during the Brooks Baxter War in 1874 and the following session when Tankersley refused to attend.