OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Lawrence Hyde (MP for Hindon)

Lawrence Hyde (1593–1643) was an English lawyer and politician who sat in the House of Commons in two parliaments between 1624 and 1629.
Hyde was the son of Sir Lawrence Hyde, of Heale, Woodford, near Salisbury, Wiltshire. He was the brother of Robert Hyde and Alexander Hyde, and cousin of Edward Hyde, 1st Earl of Clarendon. He was a student of Middle Temple in 1608 and matriculated at Magdalen Hall, Oxford on 9 March 1610, aged 16, then was awarded BA on 19 July 1612.
In 1624, Hyde was elected Member of Parliament for Hindon. He was re-elected for Hindon in 1628 and sat until 1629 when King Charles decided to rule without parliament for eleven years.
Hyde died in 1643 and was buried on 3 December 1643. He was married in 1619 to Amphillis, daughter of Sir Richard Tichborne of Winchester; she died in 1632. Secondly to Katherine, who outlived him. In October 1651 she gave shelter to the future Charles II at Heale House during his flight after the Battle of Worcester.
# Lignyodes varius

Lignyodes varius is a species of leguminous seed weevil in the beetle family Curculionidae.
# 1898 Centre football team

The 1898 Centre football team represented Centre College as an independent the 1898 college football season. Led by Dick Van Winkle in his first and only season as head coach, Centre compiled a record of 2–2–1.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result |
| November 5 | at Kentucky State College | Lexington, KY (rivalry) | L 0–6 |
| November 12 | Newcastle Athletic Club | | T 5–5 |
| November 19 | at Louisville Athletic Club | Louisville, KY | W 10–0 |
| November 21 | Georgetown (KY) | Danville, KY | W 10–0 |
| November 24 | at Central (KY) | Richmond, KY | L 0–30 |
# Kaindorf an der Sulm

Kaindorf an der Sulm is a former municipality in the district of Leibnitz in the Austrian state of Styria. Since the 2015 Styria municipal structural reform, it is part of the municipality Leibnitz.
# Noble Township, Richland County, Illinois

Noble Township is located in Richland County, Illinois. As of the 2010 census, its population was 1,430 and it contained 645 housing units.

## Geography

According to the 2010 census, the township has a total area of 41.27 square miles (106.9 km$^2$), of which 41.23 square miles (106.8 km$^2$) (or 99.90%) is land and 0.04 square miles (0.10 km$^2$) (or 0.10%) is water.
# Hacıəbdürəhimoba

41°36′16″N 48°46′28″E﻿ / ﻿41.60444°N 48.77444°E﻿ / 41.60444; 48.77444
Hacıəbdürəhimoba (also, Hacıəbdürrəhimoba, Hacıədbürəhimoba, Gadzhabduragimoba, and Gadzhyabduragimoba) is a village in the Khachmaz Rayon of Azerbaijan. The village forms part of the municipality of Bostançı.
# Institut de Formation Artistique

The Institut de Formation Artistique in is an art school in Mbalmayo, Cameroon.
# St. Rose of Lima Church (Newtown, Connecticut)

St. Rose of Lima Church is a Roman Catholic parish church at 46 Church Hill Road in Newtown, Connecticut, United States. It is under the authority of the Diocese of Bridgeport, and was founded under the patronage of St. Rose of Lima, the first person born in the Americas to be canonized by the Catholic Church.

## History

The first Catholics to reside in Newtown arrived involuntarily. They were four Acadians billeted on the town in 1756 by the General Assembly. No further information is known regarding them. From late June to early July 1781, Count Rochambeau encamped at Newtown and it is presumed the French chaplains celebrated Mass for the troops. In 1858, Rev. John Smith purchased a Universalist meeting-house to conduct services for a congregation of about 100.
The parish was founded in 1859, the first in that region of the county, originally serving 11 towns in the northern part. The first resident pastor was Rev. Francis Lenihan. Before his appointment, Newtown was served by priests from Danbury. During the tenure of pastor James McCarten, a church was erected in 1882. Rev. P. Fox established the parish school in 1896; it was staffed by the sisters of Mercy.
The modern Colonial Revival-style church dates from the early 1960s.

## School

St. Rose of Lima Catholic School, located at 40 Church Hill Road, provides education to children in preschool through eighth grade. In 2009, the school won the Blue Ribbon Award.

## Relation to Sandy Hook shooting

On December 14, 2012, a 20-year-old man, Adam Lanza, fatally shot his mother in their home before killing 26 people at Sandy Hook Elementary School in a school shooting which gained international attention. The dead included twenty children and six members of the school staff. Initial reports indicated that Lanza might have attended middle school there.
That evening, a candle-light vigil was held at St. Rose Church, at which various religious leaders of the town and the Governor of Connecticut, Dan Malloy, addressed the assembled crowd. The parish offered a special Mass that same evening and the church remained open throughout the night, in order to provide a place of comfort for the people of the town.
On Sunday, December 16, around noon, someone called the parish office and said, “I’m going to kill everyone there. My friend didn’t finish the job”. Parish officials tried to keep the caller on the line, asking him to repeat himself. He did so, making the same threat in the same words. Churchgoers quickly evacuated church. Police in SWAT gear arrived at the church to check out the area.
Funerals for 11 of the children killed in the shooting were held at St. Rose Church.
# Lawrence Huculak

Lawrence Daniel Huculak OSBM (born January 25, 1951, in Vernon, British Columbia) is the Metropolitan of the Ukrainian Catholic Archeparchy of Winnipeg, Canada. In 1969 he entered the Order of St. Basil the Great in Mundare, Alberta.
He was ordained a priest on August 28, 1977, and was ordained as the Eparchial Bishop of Edmonton on 3 April 1997.
He was appointed Metropolitan of Winnipeg on 9 January 2006 and installed on 11 February 2006. He holds a doctorate in eastern liturgy from the Pontifical Oriental Institute in Rome.
As of 2024 he has been a priest for 47 years, and 27 years as a bishop. In 2019 he became the second longest-serving metropolitan archbishop of Winnipeg, after Metropolitan Maxim Hermaniuk, who served for 36 years.
On April 28, 2022, he was named Apostolic Administrator of the Eparchy of Saskatoon.
# 1877–78 Morton F.C. season

The 1877–78 season was Morton Football Club's first season in which they competed at a national level, entering the fifth Scottish Cup.

## Fixtures and results

Win  Draw  Loss  Postponed
# Lourdes Pangelinan

Lourdes T. Pangelinan (born 19 October 1954) was the first female director general of the Secretariat of the Pacific Community.
Pangelinan was born in 1954 in Guam and grew up in the village of Asan. She attended the Adelup Elementary School, and in 1966 her family moved to California, where she attended Castro Valley High School. She received a degree in international relations from the University of California, Davis in 1976. She took an additional year of postgraduate study in France. Following her graduation she worked as a journalist with the Pacific Daily News in Guam.
In 1979 she was appointed Special Assistant to the Lieutenant Governor of Guam. She was based in San Francisco until 1984 when she returned to Guam to work for the Office of the Governor of Guam, holding the position of Chief of Staff from 1987–1994. She then worked as Director of Communications for the Superior Court of Guam, in Hagåtña, until 1996.
On 6 January 2000, Pangelinan became the first female Director-General of the Secretariat of the Pacific Community. She was reappointed twice and led the organisation until 5 January 2006, having held three two year terms. Previously had been Deputy Director-General of the Secretariat of the Pacific Community since 1996.
Pangelinan continues to work in the Pacific region and was appointed manager for development of the Regional Institutional Framework in 2007 by the Pacific Islands Forum Secretariat.
# Kafir-kala (Tajikistan)

37°35′20″N 68°38′47″E﻿ / ﻿37.588861°N 68.646444°E﻿ / 37.588861; 68.646444
Kafir-kala ("Fortress of the infidels") is an ancient fortress in the Vakhsh valley in Tajikistan.

## Fortress and Buddhist temple

It consists in a rectangular town surrounded by a wall with towers (360x360 meters), surrounded by a large ditch, and has one citadel (360x360 meters) in one corner, also surrounded by a wall. The citadel (70x70 meters) contained the palace of the rulers.
A Buddhist temple was found in the palace complex of the fortress as well as a Buddhist Vihara with Buddhist paintings, belonging to the "Tokharistan school of art". Inscriptions with apparently Buddhist content have also been found.

## Artefacts

* Adults in caftan and child, Kafyr Kala, Tajikistan, 7th century CE. National Museum of Antiquities of Tajikistan
* Buddha head, Kafyr Kala, Tajikistan, 7th century CE. National Museum of Antiquities of Tajikistan
* Hunting scene, Kafyr Kala, Tajikistan, 7th century CE. National Museum of Antiquities of Tajikistan
* Hunting scene,Kafyr Kala, Tajikistan, 7th century CE. National Museum of Antiquities of Tajikistan

## Sources

* LITVINSKY, BORIS; SOLOV'EV, VIKTOR (1990). "The Architecture and Art of Kafyr Kala (Early Medieval Tokharistan)" (PDF). Bulletin of the Asia Institute. 4: 61–75. ISSN 0890-4464. JSTOR 24048351.
# Norapella bipennis

Norapella bipennis is a moth of the family Megalopygidae. It was described by Walter Hopp in 1930.
# Hacışaban, Kastamonu

Hacışaban is a village in the Kastamonu District, Kastamonu Province, Turkey. Its population is 82 (2021).
# 2014 South American Rhythmic Gymnastics Championships

The 2014 South American Rhythmic Gymnastics Championships were held in Cúcuta, Colombia, October 15–19, 2014. The competition was organized by the Colombian Gymnastics Federation and approved by the International Gymnastics Federation.

## Medalists

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Team all-around | Brazil Natália Gaudio Andressa Jardim Ana Paula Ribeiro Stephany Gonçalves | Colombia Lina Dussan Wendy Cifuentes Carolina Vélez Laura Angarita | Argentina Darya Shara Ayelen Paez Virginia Pucheta Agustina Flores |
| Individual all-around | Natália Gaudio (BRA) | Andressa Jardim (BRA) | Lina Dussan (COL) |
| Hoop | Natália Gaudio (BRA) | Stephany Gonçalves (BRA) | Lina Dussan (COL) |
| Ball | Andressa Jardim (BRA) | Stephany Gonçalves (BRA) | Lina Dussan (COL) |
| Ribbon | Natália Gaudio (BRA) | Andressa Jardim (BRA) | Lina Dussan (COL) |
| Clubs | Natália Gaudio (BRA) | Andressa Jardim (BRA) | Lina Dussan (COL) |
# St. Johnsbury (CDP), Vermont

St. Johnsbury is a census-designated place (CDP) corresponding to the main settled areas in the town of St. Johnsbury, Caledonia County, Vermont, United States. As of the 2020 census it had a population of 5,994, out of 7,364 in the entire town.
The CDP is in eastern Caledonia County, occupying the southern one-third of the town of St. Johnsbury. It includes the urban center of St. Johnsbury, the village of St. Johnsbury Center to the north up the valley of the Passumpsic River, and development along Route 2 to the east up the valley of the Moose River, but not as far as the village of East St. Johnsbury.
Interstate 91 passes through the west side of the CDP, with access from Exits 20, 21, and 22. I-91 leads north 42 miles (68 km) to Newport and south 59 miles (95 km) to White River. U.S. Routes 2 and 5 intersect in the center of the community. U.S. 2 leads west 35 miles (56 km) to Montpelier, the state capital, and east 28 miles (45 km) to Lancaster, New Hampshire, while U.S. 5 provides a local parallel route to I-91, leading north 8 miles (13 km) to Lyndonville and south 20 miles (32 km) to Wells River.
# Limonene synthase

Limonene synthase may refer to one of two enzymes:
* (R)-limonene synthase
* (4S)-limonene synthase
# Halbzeit

Halbzeit is a painting by the Luxembourgish artist Michel Majerus. Created in 2002, it was one of the last paintings by the artist before he died in an aviation accident, and is part of the collection of the Grand Duke Jean Museum of Modern Art (Mudam) in Luxembourg City (acquired in 2002). It is painted with acrylic paint on canvas and is 220 cm high and 200 cm wide.

## Description

The large canvas looks as if it was painted very quickly, in a gestural manner, with all-over violet streaks of paint on top of a previous work. Majerus seems to have scratched into the wet layer of purple paint in a semi-random way. The bottom right quarter of the canvas depicts two words that look like logos of consumer products found in a supermarket: thirst and juice. A blue starburst is placed between both words.

## Interpretation

In a lot of his work, Michel Majerus used elements from mass culture and popular culture, from video games and pop music to corporate language. In Halbzeit, the two depicted words or logos, thirst - juice, sound like a commercial slogan or advertisement, which immediately connects a consumer's desire ('thirst') with a product ('juice').
The title of the painting can be translated to the English term half-time, referring to the interval of time between two halves of a sports match. According to the Mudam, Michel Majerus and this work, Halbzeit, talk about the concept of time and more specifically the present era, where time is sold, commercialized and divided. The half-time in this work is the moment where an advertisement reaches its target: the consumer.
# Kai Wessel (countertenor)

Kai Wessel (born 1964 in Hamburg) is a German countertenor and teacher at the Hochschule für Musik Köln.

## Professional career

Kai Wessel started singing in school choirs and as a boy soprano at the Christus-Kirche of Hamburg-Wandsbek and received lessons on piano, organ and oboe. He studied to become a composer at the Lübeck Academy of Music but then concentrated on training his countertenor voice with Ute von Garczynski. He studied baroque performance practice at the Schola Cantorum Basiliensis with René Jacobs.
His first concert was in Flensburg in 1984, his first opera appearance 1988 in the theatre of Freiburg im Breisgau. From 1994 to 2004, he was engaged at the theatre of Basel where he sang in productions of Herbert Wernicke in Handel's Theodora, Giulio Cesare and Israel in Egypt, among others. He took part in the project of Ton Koopman to record the complete vocal works of Johann Sebastian Bach with the Amsterdam Baroque Orchestra & Choir. Composers such as Mauricio Kagel, Karola Obermüller, Chaya Czernowin, Heinz Holliger and Klaus Huber wrote works for him. He has been teaching at the Hochschule für Musik und Tanz Köln and Hochschule der Künste Bern.

## Selected recordings

* Marc-Antoine Charpentier: "Motets à double Choeur", H.403, H.404, H.135, H.136, H.137, H.392, H.410, H.167, 1992, Barbara Schlick, Nancy Zijlstra, Klaus Mertens, Dominique Visse, Kai Wessel, Christophe Prégardien, Harry Van Berne, Peter Kooij, The Amsterdam Baroque Orchestra conducted by Ton Koopman. 2 CD Erato 1992
# HU University of Applied Sciences Utrecht

The University of Applied Sciences Utrecht (HU) is a higher vocational university in Utrecht, Netherlands.
Several student communities are present in the university. On April 19, 2021, it was announced that the Celsius student team won three awards in the Solar Decathlon Build Challenge held by United States Department of Energy.

## History

The Hogeschool van Utrecht (HvU) was created in 1988 through a merger of several polytechnics schools in the city and province of Utrecht. On 1 September 2005, the HvU merged with the polytechnic school in Driebergen (De Horst). At the same time, the name was changed to Hogeschool Utrecht (HU) and the English (HU University of Applied Sciences Utrecht) name was adopted.

## Employees

At the end of 2020, 3,552 employees were employed. Of these, 2,409 were teaching/research staff and 1,143 were support staff. In that year, 91% of the teaching staff had a master's degree and 13% had a PhD. At the end of 2020, 49 professors were working on practice-oriented research. In that year, 347 lecturers and other researchers were involved in practice-oriented research, while 118 employees conducted PhD research.

## Students

There are 27,800 full-time Bachelor's students, 5,019 part-time and dual Bachelor's students, 2,801 Master's students and 565 association degree students (reference date: 31 December 2020). More than a fifth of the students at Hogeschool Utrecht are working professionals.
# Massisteriidae

Massisteriidae is a family of granofilosean protists within the phylum Cercozoa.

## Taxonomy

Massisteriidae contains two genera:
* Massisteria Larsen & Patterson, 1990
** Massisteria marina Larsen & Patterson, 1990
** Massisteria voersi Mylnikov & Wylezich, 2015
* Minimassisteria Arndt & Cavalier-Smith, 2011
** Minimassisteria diva Arndt & Cavalier-Smith, 2011
# German submarine U-714

German submarine U-714 was a Type VIIC U-boat Nazi Germany's Kriegsmarine built for service during World War II. She was laid down on 29 December 1941 by H. C. Stülcken Sohn at Hamburg and commissioned on 10 February 1943. She was commanded throughout her career by Oberleutnant zur See Hans-Joachim Schwebcke.

## Design

German Type VIIC submarines were preceded by the shorter Type VIIB submarines. U-714 had a displacement of 769 tonnes (757 long tons) when at the surface and 871 tonnes (857 long tons) while submerged. She had a total length of 67.10 m (220 ft 2 in), a pressure hull length of 50.50 m (165 ft 8 in), a beam of 6.20 m (20 ft 4 in), a height of 9.60 m (31 ft 6 in), and a draught of 4.74 m (15 ft 7 in). The submarine was powered by two Germaniawerft F46 four-stroke, six-cylinder supercharged diesel engines producing a total of 2,800 to 3,200 metric horsepower (2,060 to 2,350 kW; 2,760 to 3,160 shp) for use while surfaced, two Garbe, Lahmeyer & Co. RP 137/c double-acting electric motors producing a total of 750 metric horsepower (550 kW; 740 shp) for use while submerged. She had two shafts and two 1.23 m (4 ft) propellers. The boat was capable of operating at depths of up to 230 metres (750 ft).
The submarine had a maximum surface speed of 17.7 knots (32.8 km/h; 20.4 mph) and a maximum submerged speed of 7.6 knots (14.1 km/h; 8.7 mph). When submerged, the boat could operate for 80 nautical miles (150 km; 92 mi) at 4 knots (7.4 km/h; 4.6 mph); when surfaced, she could travel 8,500 nautical miles (15,700 km; 9,800 mi) at 10 knots (19 km/h; 12 mph). U-714 was fitted with five 53.3 cm (21 in) torpedo tubes (four fitted at the bow and one at the stern), fourteen torpedoes, one 8.8 cm (3.46 in) SK C/35 naval gun, 220 rounds, and two twin 2 cm (0.79 in) C/30 anti-aircraft guns. The boat had a complement of between forty-four and sixty.

## Fate

She was sunk on 14 March 1945 near Eyemouth in the Firth of Forth at position 55°57′N 01°57′W﻿ / ﻿55.950°N 1.950°W﻿ / 55.950; -1.950 by depth charges from the South African frigate HMSAS Natal. HMS Wivern was granted a share of the credit for this kill as well. She had a complement of 50 crew, and when she sank, all of her crew died. She was designated as a protected place under the Protection of Military Remains Act 1986 in 2008.

### Wolfpacks

U-714 took part in six wolfpacks, namely:
* Körner (30 October – 2 November 1943)
* Tirpitz 1 (2 – 8 November 1943)
* Eisenhart 2 (9 – 15 November 1943)
* Schill 3 (18 – 22 November 1943)
* Weddigen (22 – 30 November 1943)
* Igel 1 (3 – 17 February 1944)

## Summary of raiding history

| Date | Ship Name | Nationality | Tonnage | Fate |
| 10 March 1945 | HNoMS Nordhav II | Royal Norwegian Navy | 425 | Sunk |
| 14 March 1945 | Magne | Sweden | 1,226 | Sunk |
# Laurence de Boysset

Laurence de Boysset (c. 1633 – 3 February 1728) was a French-born Danish military officer and landowner.

## Early life and military career

Boysset came to Denmark during the reign of Frederick V and began his career in Danish service in August 1683 as captain reforme in the Royal Life Guards. He was promoted to major in 1685, lieutenant colonel in 1690, and colonel in 1697. During the brief action on Zealand in 1700, on 22 July, he fended off an attempt to land enemy troops at Gyldenlund. Later that same year, he was part of an assistant corps that was sent to Sachsen and later served on the Imperial side in the Italy. In 1702, he participated in the Action at Mantua. He returned to Denmark in 1703.
In 1706–13, he was in British-Dutch service at Brabant, first with rank of brigadier and from 1709 as major-general. He then brought part of his military corps back to Denmark. In the Great Northern War, especially in the Siege of Stralsund and Invasion of Rugen. In 1715, he was promoted to lieutenant general.
He was made a White Knight in 1717. On 26 August 1720, he was dismissed with honour but with a very modest pension.

## Other activities

Boysset purchased Basnæs in 1714 and kept it until his death. He was a member of the board of directors of Danish West India Company. A prolonged legal dispute between Boysset and the widow of general Christian Frederik Bielke ended in 1720 when Boysset was sentenced to pay more than 20,000 gylden to the king for equipment from the Italian corps.

## Personal life

He married Margrethe Elisabeth Stuart (1653 – 31 July 1723) on 6 January 1691.
He died on 3 February 1728 at Basnæs and is buried at Tjæreby Church. Basnæs passed to his son, Christian Frederik de Boysset (1582-1744). Christian Frederik de Boysset was from 1730 also the owner of Espe. He sold both estates in 1736.
# Limnophyes paludis

Limnophyes paludis is a species of fly belonging to the family Chironomidae (non-biting midges). This is a relatively large dark brown midge (total length up to 3.3 mm) with distinctive lanceolate setae on the thorax. Originally discovered on emergent vegetation in The Swale National Nature Reserve, Kent, England, it has since been recorded in other parts of northwest Europe.