OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Geophilus osquidatum

Geophilus osquidatum is a species of soil centipede in the family Geophilidae found in western Europe, from mainland Spain through western France to Britain and Ireland, though it's also been recorded in Italy, Czech Republic, and Germany. Males of this species have 51 to 57 pairs of legs; females have 53 to 63 leg pairs. This species grows up to 30 millimeters and is bright yellow with a darker reddish head. Because of this, it's often confused with G. flavus and G. gracilis. Its subspecies, G. osquidatum porosum, was found synonymous with G. flavus. In Britain, G. osquidatum is found in a wide range of habitats including woodland, grassland, and coastal shingle as well as gardens and waste ground.
# Geophilus oweni

Geophilus oweni is a species of soil centipede in the family Geophilidae found in Missouri, Indiana, and Ohio. It grows up to 40 millimeters in length, has 67-73 leg pairs in males and 71-77 in females, and varies from bright to faded yellow in color. G. oweni can be identified by its numerous leg pairs, lack of consolidated sacculi, prelabral consolidated areas, and long, thin second maxillary apical claws. G. missouriensis (Chamberlin, 1928) was found to be synonymous with G. oweni.
# Generic Eclipse Modeling System

Generic Eclipse Modeling System (GEMS) is a configurable toolkit for creating domain-specific modeling and program synthesis environments for Eclipse. The project aims to bridge the gap between the communities experienced with visual metamodeling tools like those built around the Eclipse modeling technologies, such as the Eclipse Modeling Framework (EMF) and Graphical Modeling Framework (GMF). GEMS helps developers rapidly create a graphical modeling tool from a visual language description or metamodel without any coding in third-generation languages. Graphical modeling tools created with GEMS automatically support complex capabilities, such as remote updating and querying, template creation, styling with Cascading Style Sheets (CSS), and model linking.
The configuration is accomplished through metamodels specifying the modeling paradigm of the application domain, i.e. a domain-specific modeling language (DSML). The modeling paradigm contains all the syntactic, semantic, and presentation information regarding the domain; which concepts will be used to construct models, what relationships may exist among those concepts, how the concepts may be organized and viewed by the modeler, and rules governing the construction of models. The modeling paradigm defines the family of models that can be created using the resultant modeling environment.
The built-in metamodeling language is based on the UML class diagram notation. Metamodels in other eCore readable formats can be used as well. Metamodel constraints can be specified in declarative languages (e.g. OCL, Prolog) or, alternatively, in Java. Once a metamodel has been created, GEMS plug-in generator can be invoked to create the modeling tool. The generated plug-in uses Eclipse's Graphical Editing Framework (GEF) and Draw2D plug-in to visualize the DSML as a diagram. GEMS extension points can be used to create an interpreter which traverses the domain-specific model and generates code. Interpreters can also interpret the model to provide executable semantics and perform complex analyses.
# Geoffrey Wolff

Geoffrey Wolff (born 1937) is an American novelist, essayist, biographer, and travel writer. Among his honors and recognition are the Award in Literature of the American Academy of Arts and Letters (1994) and fellowships of the National Endowment for the Arts, the American Academy in Berlin (2007), and the Guggenheim Foundation. His younger brother Tobias Wolff is also an award-winning writer.

## Biography

Geoffrey Wolff was born in Hollywood, California, as the first son to "Duke" Arthur Samuels and Rosemary (née Loftus) Wolff. He is the older brother of the novelist and memoirist Tobias Wolff. Their parents separated when Geoffrey was twelve, his brother living with their mother, and Geoffrey with their father; their parents eventually divorced. He has described the adventure of his upbringing with his father on the East Coast in an acclaimed memoir, The Duke of Deception (1979), which was runner-up for the Pulitzer Prize (Tobias has treated with similar candor his own years with their mother in a memoir, This Boy's Life, published in 1989.).
Geoffrey Wolff was educated at the Choate School, graduating in 1955; at Princeton University, graduating summa cum laude in 1960; and at Churchill College, Cambridge. He has taught at Robert College (now Boğaziçi University) in Istanbul, Turkey; at Princeton, and at the University of California, Irvine. There he was professor of English and comparative literature and, from 1995 to 2006, director of the influential Graduate Fiction Program. He has also been a book editor at the Washington Post and at Newsweek.
Wolff is the author of six novels; biographies of Harry Crosby, John O'Hara, and Joshua Slocum; a volume of essays, and other works of non-fiction in several genres. He has edited a selection of Edward Hoagland's writings. He lives in Bath, Maine, with his wife Priscilla.

## Partial bibliography
### Novels

* Bad Debts (1969)
* The Sightseer (1974)
* Inklings (1977)
* Providence (1985)
* The Final Club (1990), set at Princeton University (ISBN 978-0394578200)
* The Age of Consent (1995)

### Non-fiction

* The Edge of Maine (2005), a travel portrait
* The Duke of Deception: Memories of My Father (1979), a memoir
* A Day at the Beach: Recollections (1992), essays

#### Biographies

* Black Sun: The Brief Transit and Violent Eclipse of Harry Crosby (1976)
* The Art of Burning Bridges: A Life of John O'Hara (2003)
* The Hard Way Around: The Passages of Joshua Slocum (2010)

### As editor

* The Edward Hoagland Reader (1979)
# Geography of Campania

The geography of Campania illustrates the geographical characteristics of Campania, a region of Italy.

## General data

From the gulfs of Gaeta, Naples, Policastro and Salerno to the most notable elevations of the Campania Apennines, Campania extends over a morphologically very varied territory. To the north it borders Lazio and Molise; to the east, Apulia and Basilicata, which it also borders to the south; to the west the Tyrrhenian Sea.

## Areas

From a physical point of view, the Campania region can be divided into two areas: one mountainous and one flat:
* The mountainous area includes the Campania Apennines, formed by a series of elevations, acrocores and plateaus (of Sannio, of Irpinia and of Cilento), between which open numerous and easy passes (the most important is the Sella di Ariano) and there flows the river Calore Irpino (left tributary of the Volturno) with its tributaries: Ufita ( in the center of the homonymous valley), Tammaro and Sabato.
* The flat area is not a single surface, but is divided into many plains divided by many reliefs of the antiappennine; that is from the volcanic relief of Roccamonfina, of the Campi Flegrei, from Vesuvius and from the chain of Monti Lattari (which constitutes the Sorrento peninsula).
Therefore the flat area is divided into the plains: of Sessa Aurunca, bathed by the river Garigliano; of Capua the widest, crossed by the river Volturno; of Naples, which surrounds Vesuvius, one of the main Italian volcanoes; the countryside nocerino - sarnese close to the Lattari Mountains; of Paestum which opens onto the Gulf of Salerno and is bathed by the rivers Sele, Calore Lucano and Tanagro; of Alento which occupies a narrow portion between Monte Stella and Monte Gelbison.

## Coasts and rivers

The coasts of Campania are high and jagged and low and sandy in the plains. The main rivers are: the Volturno, which bathes Capua and flows into the Gulf of Gaeta; the Sele, which flows into the Gulf of Salerno; the Garigliano, which flows along the border with Lazio and flows into the Gulf of Gaeta; and the Ofanto, which originates in Irpinia and flows into the Adriatic Sea.

## Mountains

* Monte Iulio
* Monte Litto
* Monte Nero (Picentini)
* Pizzo San Michele
# Ledine

Ledine may refer to:
* Ledine, Serbia, a settlement near Belgrade
* Ledine, Idrija, a village in Slovenia
* Ledine Klanječke, a village near Klanjec, Croatia
# Ledina

Ledina may refer to:
* Ledina, Slovenia, a dispersed settlement in the hills northwest of Sevnica in east-central Slovenia
* Ledina, Croatia, a village near Preseka, Zagreb County
* Ledina, an Albanian feminine given name. Notable people with the name include:
** Ledina Aliolli, Albanian politician and member of the Assembly of the Republic of Albania
** Ledina Çelo (born 1977), Albanian singer and model
** Ledina Mandia, Albanian politician, Albanian Deputy Prime Minister
# Leipziger Allerlei

Leipziger Allerlei is a regional German vegetable dish that may be served as a main or side course. It is named after the city of Leipzig and consists of a mixture of various vegetables such as young peas, carrots, green beans, asparagus heads, morels, and celery. Cauliflower and kohlrabi are often added; occasionally onions are used too. There are numerous variations to the basic recipe.
A classic Leipziger Allerlei also includes a sauce made from crayfish butter, crayfish tails and semolina dumplings.

## History

According to legend, the dish was invented in Leipzig after the Napoleonic Wars to protect the city from beggars and tax collectors: in storing the more sustaining and more expensive meat-based dishes, and serving vegetables instead, city officials hoped to encourage beggars and tax collectors to move on to neighbouring cities. City clerk Malthus Hempel, is said to have suggested to the city fathers: "Let's hide the bacon and bring only vegetables to the table, on Sundays maybe a piece of sausage or a crab from the Pleiße. And if you come and want something, you get a bowl of vegetable broth instead of meat and all the beggars and tax collectors will orientate themselves to Halle or Dresden." However, the dish is first attested in a 1745 cookbook.
According to other sources, Leipziger Allerlei represented an intermediate dish in a festive menu for which young early vegetables were used.
Leipziger Allerlei also found its way into the kitchen of privy councillor and poet Goethe.

## Preparation

To prepare the dish, the vegetables are cut and cooked separately, tossed in butter and arranged in a bowl. The crab butter is melted, diluted with veal stock, thickened with egg yolk and poured over the vegetables. In addition there are the cooked crab tails and semolina dumplings. In addition to salt and white pepper, the spices of nutmeg, chervil and parsley are used. There are numerous variations of the recipe: with brown butter, thickened with roux, using Mettwurst instead of crabs, toasted breadcrumbs etc.
Leipziger Allerlei is also available in tins and is a synonym for a mixture of peas and carrots with pieces of asparagus. The canned vegetables have little in common with the traditional recipe.
# Leipzig-Connewitz station

Leipzig-Connewitz is a railway station in the city of Leipzig, Germany. The station is located on the Leipzig–Hof railway and Leipzig Hbf–Leipzig-Connewitz railway. Since December 2013 the station is served by the S-Bahn Mitteldeutschland, a subsidiary of Deutsche Bahn.

## History

The station was opened on 10 July 1889 as Connewitz loading point (Ladestelle). The connection from Connewitz to Leipzig was opened in 1891. The station was opened on 1 November 1893 as a halt (Haltestelle) and renamed Leipzig-Connewitz in 1897. The halt was reclassified as a station in 1905.
The station is a railway junction in southern Leipzig. Between 1888 and 1925, the Leipzig-Connewitz–Plagwitz railway connected the industrial area of Plagwitz to the Saxon State Railways network. Between 1876 and 2012, the Leipzig Hbf–Leipzig-Connewitz railway (known as the Zweite Verbindungsbahn—"second connecting railway") ran from Leipzig Hauptbahnhof (called Leipzig-Dresdener Bahnhof until 1915). The section of the Leipzig-Engelsdorf–Leipzig-Connewitz railway (which was opened in 1906) between the former Tabakmühle junction and Leipzig-Connewitz was closed in 2012 and dismantled with the opening of the S-Bahn Mitteldeutschland in 2013. Leipzig-Connewitz was the starting point of the Leipzig–Hof line during the reconstruction of the line to connect with the new City Tunnel. The remaining part of the Leipzig Hbf–Leipzig-Connewitz route from Stötteritz runs past the station. The S-Bahn trains run between Connewitz and Gaschwitz over the suburban tracks, line number 6377. There are platforms exits only on the suburban tracks, which were built on the former long-distance tracks and opened in 2013.

## Train services

The following services currently call at the station:
| Preceding station | S-Bahn Mitteldeutschland | Following station |
| Leipzig MDRtowards Falkenberg (Elster) | S 4 | Markkleeberg Nordtowards Markkleeberg-Gaschwitz |
| Leipzig MDRtowards Halle (Saale) Hbf | S 5 | Markkleeberg Nordtowards Zwickau Hbf |
| Leipzig MDRtowards Halle (Saale) Hbf | S 5x | Markkleeberg Nordtowards Zwickau Hbf |
| Leipzig MDRtowards Leipzig Messe | S 6 | Markkleeberg Nordtowards Geithain |
# Leh (disambiguation)

Leh is a city in Ladakh, Indian Kashmir.
Leh or LEH may refer to:

## Places
### Asia

* Leh district, Ladakh, India
** Leh Palace, Leh

### Europe

* Léh, a village in Northern Hungary
* Lady Eleanor Holles School, South West London, England
* Lea Hall railway station, West Midlands, England (CRS code: LEH)
* Le Havre – Octeville Airport, Normandy, France (IATA code: LEH)

### Elsewhere

* Lower Erebus Hut, on Ross Island off Antarctica
* Leh's, a closed store in Allentown, Pennsylvania, United States

## People

* Dennis Leh (born 1946), American politician
* Leh Keen (born 1983), American racecar driver

## Other uses

* Linear enamel hypoplasia
* Lehman Brothers, an insolvent American investment bank (NYSE symbol: LEH)
* Lenje language, spoken in Zambia (ISO 639-3: leh)
# Lefkothea (disambiguation)

Lefkothea may refer to:

## Places in Greece

* Lefkothea, Ioannina, a village in Evrymenes, Ioannina
* Lefkothea, Kozani
* Lefkothea, Alistrati, Serres, Macedonia

## Other uses

* Lefkothea Nicosia, a women's association football club
# George Bassett

George Bassett (c. 1818–1886) was the founder in 1842 of Bassett's, a confectionery firm in Sheffield. The company (after his death) introduced Liquorice allsorts. He went on to become Mayor of Sheffield (1876). Whilst Mayor, he had US President Ulysses S. Grant as a house guest. He was born in Ashover, Derbyshire, and married as his first wife, Sarah Hodgson, they had six daughters. He married as his second wife, Sarah Ann Hague: they had two sons. He is buried in Sheffield General Cemetery with his second wife, Sarah Ann.
Bassett was the great-uncle of noted conservationist and countryside campaigner Ethel Haythornthwaite (1894–1986).
# George Batten (advertiser)

George Batten (June 19, 1854 – February 16, 1918) was an American advertising executive who opened the George Batten Newspaper Advertising Agency in New York City in 1891.

## Biography

George Batten was born in Gloucester County, New Jersey on June 19, 1854. He attended private schools, and worked as a traveling salesman for the Philadelphia wool manufacturer Folwell Brother & Company for ten years. He next became manager of the Religious Press Association of Philadelphia.
He married Carrie H. Morgan in 1879, and they had two children. She died in 1884, and he remarried to Lillie Idel Shivers on January 26, 1887. They had three children together.
Batten moved to New York City in 1888 to work as advertising manager for Funk & Wagnalls periodicals such as The Literary Digest, The Voice, and The Homiletic Review. He opened the George Batten Newspaper Advertising Agency on Park Row in Manhattan in 1891.
Batten died on February 16, 1918, aged 63, at his home in Montclair, New Jersey. William H. Johns took over the company.
His $8 million billing agency was merged with the $23 million Barton, Durstine & Osborn (BDO) in 1928, after both agencies had moved into the new office building at 383 Madison Avenue, to create BBDO.
# Leisi Parish

Leisi Parish was a municipality in Saare County, Estonia.
The parish did consist of one small borough Leisi and 53 villages. The municipality had a population of 2,137 (as of 1 January 2010) and covered an area of 347.91 km².
During the administrative-territorial reform in 2017, all 12 municipalities on the island Saaremaa were merged into a single municipality – Saaremaa Parish.

## Settlements
### Small borough

Leisi

### Villages

Angla - Aru - Aruste - Asuka - Hiievälja - Jõiste - Kaisa - Karja - Koiduvälja - Koikla - Kopli - Külma - Laugu - Liiva - Linnaka - Linnuse - Lõpi - Luulupe - Mätja - Meiuste - Metsaääre - Metsküla - Moosi - Mujaste - Murika - Nava - Nihatu - Nõmme - Nurme - Õeste - Oitme - Paaste - Pamma - Pammana - Parasmetsa - Pärsama - Peederga - Pöitse - Poka - Purtsa - Räägi - Ratla - Roobaka - Selja - Soela - Täätsi - Tareste - Tiitsuotsa - Tõre - Triigi - Tutku - Veske - Viira

## Images

* Windmill in Angla
* Historical mural in the church of Karja
* Karja Lutheran church
* Metsküla orthodox church
* Tika quarry
* Triigi allée
* Triigi harbour building
* Tuhkana beach
# Leeuwenhoekiella aestuarii

Leeuwenhoekiella aestuarii is a Gram-negative, aerobic and rod-shaped bacterium from the genus of Leeuwenhoekiella.
# Leeuwenhoek (disambiguation)

Antonie van Leeuwenhoek was a Dutch businessman and scientist in the Golden Age of Dutch science and technology.
Leeuwenhoek may also refer to:
* Leeuwenhoek (crater), a lunar impact crater
* Leeuwenhoek Lecture, a prize lecture of the Royal Society
* Leeuwenhoek Medal, an award of the Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences
# Genç

Battle of Genç (IPA:) is a Turkish name, it may refer to:

## People

* Aytek Genc (born 1966), Turkish Australian footballer
* Burhan Genç (born 1983), Danish R&B and pop singer
* Kamer Genç (1940–2016), Turkish politician
* Süleyman Genç (1944–2022), Turkish politician

### Given name

* Genç Osman Yavaş (born 1971), Turkish rock singer

## Places

* Genç, Bingöl, town and district of Bingöl Province in the Eastern Anatolia region of Turkey
# Legal behavior

In sociology, legal behavior refers to variations in the methods and degree of governmental social control of behavior.

## Background

In 1976, theoretical sociologist Donald Black introduced a general sociological theory of law in his book The Behavior of Law. The theory exemplified Black's sociological paradigm known as pure sociology.
A central aspect of this paradigm was the reconceptualization of human behavior as the behavior of social life. Thus, the behavior of many individuals may be understood—and more readily explained—as a single phenomenon.
One form of social life is law, defined by Black as governmental social control. Social control is any process of defining and responding to deviance. Any increase of governmental social control—be it a call to the police, an arrest, a prosecution, or a conviction—is thus an increase of law.
The word "behavior" is used here as it is used in the physical sciences to refer to variation. In this sense, everything behaves, including particles, storm systems, and law.
Black's theory predicts and explains variations in legal behavior, such as why one assault results in a call to the police while another does not, or why one homicide conviction results in capital punishment while another does not.
# George Haas

George Haas may refer to:
* George Haas Jr., American businessman and polo player
* George Haas III, American sport shooter
* George Haas & Sons, a confectioner in San Francisco, California
* Mule Haas (George William Haas), American baseball player
* Eddie Haas (George Edwin Haas), American baseball player
# George III, Landgrave of Leuchtenberg

George III, Landgrave of Leuchtenberg (13 December 1502 – 21 May 1555) was Landgrave of Leuchtenberg from 1 September 1531 to 1555.
George succeeded John IV as Landgrave after his death in 1531. His mother was Margareta von Schwarzburg, who had died in 1518.
After completing his studies, he became and advisor and treasurer to Emperor Charles V and fought in the Battle of Pavia in 1525. His post required that he provide horses and knights to Duke Louis X of Bavaria and to the Emperor to fight the war against the Ottoman Empire. He borrowed the knights and horses, as well as 14000guilders from Elector Palatine Otto Henry.
In 1546, George III and Elector Palatine Frederick III signed the Treaty of Heidelberg, which defined the boundary between Leuchtenberg and the Palatinate and the privileges of Leuchtenberg. George's brother, Christopher of Leuchtenberg (d. 1554) commanded the cavalry in the army of Albert II Alcibiades. Christopher and Albert took several loans from George and the latter was cited before the Reichskammergericht for breach of the peace. He had to temporarily hand over the Lordship of Grünsfeld and compensate the victims of the looting and pillaging. His brother Christopher died impoverished in a guest house in Regensburg. His second brother Hans was mentally ill and lived most of his life with their sister in Wallerstein.

## Marriage and issue

George III married on 29 September 1527 at the Plassenburg with Barbara of Brandenburg-Ansbach-Kulmbach, daughter of Margrave Frederick I of Brandenburg-Ansbach. With her he had four children
* George IV (d. 1553)
* Louis Henry (1529-1567), Landgrave of Leuchtenberg, married in 1549 with Countess Mathilda of the Marck-Arenberg (1530-1603)
* Elizabeth (1537-1579), married in 1559 with Count John VI of Nassau-Dillenburg (1536-1606)
* Barbara
George III, Landgrave of Leuchtenberg House of LeuchtenbergBorn: 13 December 1502 Died: 21 May 1555 :
| Preceded byJohn IV | Landgrave of Leuchtenberg 1531-1555 | Succeeded byLouis Henry |
* This article about a member of the German nobility is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# George Ludlow

George Ludlow may refer to:
* George Ludlow, 3rd Earl Ludlow (1758–1842), British soldier
* George C. Ludlow (1830–1900), American politician
* George Duncan Ludlow (1734–1808), lawyer and judge
# George Byron (disambiguation)

George Byron may refer to:
* George Byron, 6th Baron Byron (1788–1824), English writer and poet Lord Byron
* George Byron, 7th Baron Byron (1789–1868), British naval officer, cousin of the poet
* George Byron, 8th Baron Byron (1818–1870), British army officer
* George Byron, 9th Baron Byron (1855–1917), British army officer
* George Byron, American singer