OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Nicca

The Nicca Camera Co. Ltd. started as the optical workshop Kōgaku Seiki Co. in 1940, founded by former employees of Canon. Its first camera, the Nippon, a close copy of the Leica rangefinder camera, was produced in 1942.
In 1948, the company changed its name to the Nippon Camera Works, and a year later, to the Nicca Camera Works. It continued to build Leica-type rangefinder cameras, adding such features as flash synchronization, lever wind, a hinged film back, and projected viewfinder framing. Nicca also made cameras for Sears under the Tower name.
In 1958, the company was acquired by Yashica, which manufactured and re-labeled the Nicca-33 and III-L as the Yashica YE and YF respectively.
# Grey-backed camaroptera

The grey-backed camaroptera (Camaroptera brevicaudata) is a small bird in the family Cisticolidae. This bird is a resident breeder in Africa south of the Sahara Desert. Recent studies suggest this species and the green-backed camaroptera may be the same species.
This skulking passerine is typically found low in dense cover. The grey-backed camaroptera binds large leaves together low in a bush and builds a grass nest within the leaves. The normal clutch is two or three eggs.
This 11.5 cm (4.5 in) long warbler has grey upper parts and a grey short cocked tail. The wings are olive and the underparts whitish grey. The sexes are similar, but juveniles are paler yellow on the breast.
Like most warblers, grey-backed camaroptera is insectivorous. The call is a whining sheee...sheee and a bleating maa, that gave rise to its previous name bleating warbler or bleating camaroptera. The song is a crisp twik twik twik twik twik.
The grey-backed camaroptera was described by the German physician and zoologist Philipp Jakob Cretzschmar in 1830 under the binomial name Sylvia brevicaudata. The type locality is the former province of Kurdufan in Sudan. The specific epithet brevicaudata is from Latin brevis for "short" and caudatus for "-tailed". There are 11 recognised subspecies.
# Hellier de Carteret

Helier de Carteret (fl. 1563 – 1578) was the first Seigneur of Sark, reigning from 1563 to 1578. He was the son of Édouard de Carteret, Seigneur of Saint Ouen (d. 1533), and grandson of Philip de Carteret, 8th Seigneur of St Ouen.
It was Helier's idea and initiative to re-cultivate the deserted island in 1563, and in 1565 he was rewarded by Queen Elizabeth I with Letters Patent granting him the fief. He was also Seigneur of Saint Ouen in Jersey.
He married his cousin, Margaret de Carteret. She was the widow of Clement Dumaresq and daughter of the bailiff Helier de Carteret, the uncle and namesake to the Seigneur of Sark. Hellier and Margaret's son was Philippe de Carteret I.
# Gabriel-Fleury Lake

The lake Gabriel-Fleury is part of the hydrographic slope of Ashuapmushuan Lake, flowing in the unorganized territory of Lac-Ashuapmushuan, in the Le Domaine-du-Roy Regional County Municipality, in the administrative region of Saguenay–Lac-Saint-Jean, Quebec, Canada. The lake is located right in the centre of the Ashuapmushuan Wildlife Reserve.
The Canadian National railway passes just 1.4 km (0.87 mi) to the north, as does the route 167 connecting Chibougamau to Saint-Félicien.
Forestry is the main economic activity in the sector. Recreational tourism activities come second.

## Geography

Lake Gabriel-Fleury has a length of 1.5 km (0.93 mi), a maximum width of 1.0 km (0.62 mi) and an altitude of 371 m (1,217 ft). The lake is mainly fed by the rivière de la Licorne (coming from the south) and by the discharge (coming from the north) of Lake Douvier. It has a large area of marsh around the eastern bay, as well as in the area of the confluence of the rivière de la Licorne. The mouth of Lake Gabriel-Fleury is located at:
* 2.5 km (1.6 mi) south of the Canadian National railway and route 167;
* 2.5 km (1.6 mi) east of Chigoubiche Lake;
* 12.1 km (7.5 mi) east of the mouth of Ashuapmushuan Lake (i.e. the head of Ashuapmushuan River).
The mouth of Gabriel-Fleury Lake is located on its west shore. From there, the current crosses the lake of the Grand Duc (altitude: 371 m (1,217 ft)) towards the south on 12.8 km (8.0 mi); then descends the discharge of the last lake on 7.3 km (4.5 mi), then across lake Ashuapmushuan on 12.8 km (8.0 mi); successively descends the course of the Ashuapmushuan River on 193 km (120 mi) (i.e. its full length), then crosses lac Saint-Jean eastward on 41.1 km (25.5 mi) (i.e. its full length), follows the course of the Saguenay River via la Petite Décharge on 172.3 km (107.1 mi) eastward to Tadoussac where it meets the estuary of Saint Lawrence

## Toponymy

The toponym "lac Gabriel-Fleury" was made official on December 5, 1968, by the Commission de toponymie du Québec.
# Housing action trust

Housing action trusts (HAT) were non-departmental public bodies, set up to redevelop some of the poorest council housing estates in England's inner-city suburbs.
Six housing action trusts were established under the Housing Act 1988. Each HAT was administered by a board appointed by the Deputy Prime Minister. They were required to award construction works contracts in accordance with public sector procurement laws.
The six housing action trusts were as follows:
* North Hull HAT was the first to wind up, in 1999.
* Liverpool HAT demolished 54 high-rise blocks, built new homes on the land, and refurbished 13 other tower blocks. It was wound up in 2005.
* Stonebridge HAT in Harlesden, Brent, north-west London, was the last to shut down in 2007.
* Waltham Forest HAT, covering Cathall Road estate in Leytonstone, Oliver Close estate in Leyton, Boundary Road estate in Walthamstow and Chingford Hall Estate in Chingford. Waltham Forest HAT transferred its redeveloped estates to Community-based Housing Association and shut down in April 2002. English Partnerships then demolished four empty tower blocks.
* Tower Hamlets HAT in east London, covering Montieth, Tredegar and Lefevre Walk estates in Bow. Replacement housing is owned by successor body Old Ford Housing Association.
* Castle Vale HAT in Birmingham demolished 32 tower blocks on one of Britain's largest estates. Castle Vale HAT shut down in March 2005.
HATs were intended to have a short lifespan. After completing regeneration of their estates, the HATs transferred ownership of the tenanted housing estates to other social landlords, in some cases setting up local housing associations which later formed group structures with other associations. All the HATs' residuary assets and undertakings then passed to English Partnerships.
# Mike Ramsey (outfielder)

Michael James Ramsey (born July 8. 1960) is an American former professional baseball center fielder who played for the Los Angeles Dodgers of the Major League Baseball (MLB).

## Career

Ramsey was signed as an undrafted free agent by the Cincinnati Reds on May 20, 1979 and played in the Reds minor league system for three years before he was traded to the Los Angeles Dodgers in 1982 for Ted Power.
After three seasons in the Dodgers farm system with the Vero Beach Dodgers, San Antonio Dodgers and Albuquerque Dukes, he made the Dodgers opening day starting lineup in 1987. He went 2 for 4 as the starting center fielder that day. He played in 48 games with the Dodgers in 1987, finishing with a .232 average. He was returned to the minors and spent the next two seasons with the minor league teams of the Dodgers, Milwaukee Brewers and California Angels before retiring from baseball following the 1989 season.
# Neil McMillan

Neil McMillan (born 15 May 1981) is an Irish rugby union flanker.
McMillan was educated at Belfast Royal Academy, and at the age of fifteen was part of the BRA Schools' Cup winning team in 1997. He was selected for Ireland's Under-19, Under-21, Sevens and 'A' teams, spent a year with Leicester Tigers' under-21 team, before signing for Ulster before the 2001–02 season, soon making his debut against Llanelli Scarlets. He won the IRUPA Young Player of the Year award in 2003.
He played for Ulster for eight years, and was part of the team that won the 2005–06 Celtic League, but was frequently injured, and had major surgery five times. He moved to Harlequins in 2008. He joined Sale Sharks in 2010, leaving at the end of the 2010-11 season.
# 1909 Lehigh Brown and White football team

The 1909 Lehigh Brown and White football team was an American football team represented Lehigh University as an independent during the 1909 college football season. The team compiled a 4–3–2 record. Byron W. Dickson was the head coach.

## Schedule

| Date | Time | Opponent | Site | Result |
| September 29 | | Lebanon Valley | South Bethlehem, PA | W 24–0 |
| October 2 | | Franklin & Marshall | Lancaster, PA | L 0–10 |
| October 9 | | Ursinus | South Bethlehem, PA | T 6–6 |
| October 16 | | vs. Virginia | Lafayette FieldNorfolk, VA | W 11–7 |
| October 23 | | at Army | The PlainWest Point, NY | L 0–18 |
| October 30 | 3:00 p.m. | at Carnegie Tech | Leeds FieldPittsburgh, PA | W 18–11 |
| November 6 | | Haverford | Haverford, PA | W 18–0 |
| November 13 | | NYU | South Bethlehem, PA | T 6–6 |
| November 20 | | Lafayette | South Bethlehem, PA (rivalry) | L 0–21 |
| All times are in Eastern time |||||||
# Nicola Pecile

Nicola Pecile (born March 11, 1973, Udine) is an Italian commercial astronaut who works for Virgin Galactic.
He graduated from the Accademia Aeronautica and served with the Aeronautica Militare (Italian Air Force) flying Panavia Tornado combat aircraft. Selected to train as a test pilot, he qualified at the EPNER school in 2003. As a test pilot, he tested new armament integrations for the Tornado and AMX International AMX He completed a master's degree in Astronautical Engineering at the School of Aerospace Engineering of La Sapienza, Rome.
In 2011, he retired from the air force and migrated to the United States. There, he taught at the National Test Pilot School in Mojave, California. In 2015, he joined Virgin Galactic to work on the SpaceShipTwo program.
As of 2023, he had logged 8,000 flying hours on 170 different aircraft.
# Henry Childs (disambiguation)

Henry Childs is a former American football player.
Henry Childs may also refer to:
* Henry H. Childs, politician
* Henry Childs (judge), namesake of Childs, New York
* Henry Childs (architect) on National Register of Historic Places listings in Providence, Rhode Island
# Sublingual papilla

The sublingual papilla or sublingual fold is a small fold of soft tissue located on each side of the lingual frenulum. The sublingual papilla marks the site of the sublingual gland with its major sublingual duct and its minor sublingual ducts opening upon the papilla.

## Clinical significance

In cases of pathology, papillotomy procedures are undertaken for cases of obstructive salivary gland diseases. The appearance of papillae may be influenced by the underlying pathology. Based on the classification proposed by Anicin et al., papilla typology affects the duration of sialendoscope introduction and may influence the frequency of intraoperative complications of sialendoscopy.
# Helligan

Helligan may refer to:
* Helligan, a manor house in St Mabyn, Cornwall
* Helen Helligan, a character in the DC Comics Shining Knight books
* John Helligan, MP for Liskeard (UK Parliament constituency)
# Gabriel-Henri Gaillard

Gabriel-Henri Gaillard (26 March 1726 – 13 February 1806) was a French historian.

## Life

Gaillard was born in Ostel, Picardy. He was educated for the bar, but after finishing his studies adopted a literary career, ultimately devoting his chief attention to history. He was already a member of the Academy of Inscriptions and, Belles-lettres (1760), when, after the publication of the three first volumes of his Histoire de la rivalité de la France et d'Angleterre, he was elected to the Académie française (1771); and when Napoleon created the Institute he was admitted into its third class (Académie française) in 1803. For forty years he was the intimate friend of Malesherbes, whose life (1805) he wrote. He died at St Firmin, near Chantilly, on 13 February 1806.
According to the Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition, "Gaillard is painstaking and impartial in his statement of facts, and his style is correct and elegant, but the unity of his narrative is somewhat destroyed by digressions, and by his method of treating war, politics, civil administration, and ecclesiastical affairs under separate heads."
His most important work was his Histoire de la rivalité de la France et de l'Angleterre (in 11 vols., 1771–1777); and among his other works may be mentioned:
* Essai de la rhétorique française à l'usage des demoiselles (1745), often reprinted, and in 1822 with a life of the author
* Histoire de Marie de Bourgogne (1757)
* Histoire de François I (5 vols., 1776–1779)
* Histoire des grandes querelles entre Charles V. et François II (2 vols., 1777)
* Histoire dc Charlemagne (2 vols., 1782)
* Histoire de la rivalité de la France et de l'Espagne (8 vols., 1801)
* Dictionnaire historique (6 vols., 1789–1804), making part of the Encyclopédie methodique
* Mélanges littéraires, containing éloges on Charles V, Henry IV, Descartes, Corneille, La Fontaine, Malesherbes and others.
# Maisie's Galaxy

Maisie's Galaxy (also known as CEERS J141946.36+525632.8) is a distant galaxy located at z=11.4 that existed 390 million years after the beginning of the universe.

## Background

Discovered in 2022 using the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) in the CEERS field, Maisie's Galaxy has high star formation rates. It was named after the nine-year-old daughter of the person who discovered it.
In February 2023, the CEERS teams followed up their high-redshift candidates with observatory's NIRSpec (Near-Infrared Spectrograph) instrument to measure precise, spectroscopic redshifts. One candidate (Maisie's Galaxy) has been confirmed to be at redshift 11.4 (when the universe was 390 million years old), while the second candidate was discovered to actually be at a lower redshift of 4.9 (when the universe was 1.2 billion years old).
# James B. Allardice

James B. Allardice (March 20, 1919 – February 15, 1966) was an American television comedy writer of the 1950s and 1960s.

## Biography

James Burns Allardice Jr. was born to James Burns Allardice, a native of Scotland, and Lucinda (Lula) Masters Gladden. He was educated at McKinley High School in Canton, Ohio,. He went on to the College of Wooster, where he was active in theater, and graduated in 1941. During World War II he served in the US Army. Following the war, Allardice attended graduate school at Yale University and wrote the play At War with the Army under playwright Marc Connelly, who taught drama courses. At War with the Army ran 151 performances on Broadway in 1949. It was filmed in 1949 and released in 1950 in a production starring Dean Martin and Jerry Lewis.
Allardice is best known for his collaborations with writing partner Tom Adair on a number of American 1960s TV sitcoms including The Munsters, F Troop, My Three Sons, Gomer Pyle, USMC and Hogan's Heroes. Allardice won an Emmy in 1955 for best comedy writing for his work on The George Gobel Show.
He contributed to Alfred Hitchcock Presents, and wrote Hitchcock's prologues, intermissions and epilogues for all of the 359 episodes of the series, as well as many speeches for Hitchcock's public engagements.
He was married in 1943 to Alice Neff.

## Death

Allardice died in Van Nuys, Los Angeles, California in 1966 from a heart attack, aged 46. He was buried at Forest Lawn Memorial Cemetery in Los Angeles.
# Nelson Gidding

Nelson Roosevelt Gidding (September 15, 1919 – May 2, 2004) was an American screenwriter specializing in film adaptation. A longtime collaboration with director Robert Wise began with Gidding's screenplay for I Want to Live! (1958), which earned him an Oscar nomination. His long-running course on screenwriting adaptions at the University of Southern California inspired screenwriters of the present generation, including David S. Goyer.
Gidding was born in New York City and attended school at Phillips Exeter Academy; as a young man he was friends with Norman Mailer. After graduating from Harvard University, he entered the Army Air Forces during World War II as the navigator on a B-26. His plane was shot down over Italy, but he survived; he spent 18 months as a POW but effected an escape. Returning from the war, in 1946 he published his only novel, End Over End, begun while captive in a German prison camp.
In 1949, Gidding married Hildegarde Colligan; together they had a son, Joshua Gidding, who today is a Seattle writer and college professor.
In Hollywood, Gidding entered work in television, writing for such series as Suspense and Sergeant Preston of the Yukon, and eventually moved into feature films like The Helen Morgan Story (1957), Odds Against Tomorrow (1959), The Haunting (1963), Lost Command (1966), The Andromeda Strain (1971), and The Hindenburg (1975).
After the death of his first wife on June 13, 1995, in 1998 Gidding married Chun-Ling Wang, a Chinese immigrant.
Gidding taught at USC until his death from congestive heart failure at a Santa Monica hospital in 2004.

## Filmography

Film
| Year | Title | Notes |
| 1953 | The Triangle | Segment "American Duel" |
| 1957 | The Helen Morgan Story | |
| 1958 | Onionhead | |
| 1958 | I Want to Live! | |
| 1959 | Odds Against Tomorrow | |
| 1962 | Lisa | |
| 1963 | The Haunting | |
| 1963 | Nine Hours to Rama | |
| 1966 | Lost Command | |
| 1970 | Skullduggery | |
| 1971 | The Andromeda Strain | |
| 1975 | The Hindenburg | |
| 1979 | Beyond the Poseidon Adventure | |
| 1987 | The Misfit Brigade | |
| 1991 | Journey of Honor | |
| 1993 | The Mummy lives | |

### Television

| Year | Title | Notes |
| 1952 | Hallmark Hall of Fame | 1 Episode |
| 1952 | Hollywood Opening Night | 1 Episode |
| 1953 | Rheingold Theater | 1 Episode |
| 1953 | The Web | 1 Episode |
| 1954 | The Stranger | 2 Episodes |
| 1954 | Inner Sanctum | 3 Episodes |
| 1954 | President for a Day | TV movie produced as an episode of Hallmark Hall of Fame |
| 1954-55 | The Man Behind the Badge | 12 Episodes |
| 1955 | Kraft Television Theatre | 1 Episode |
| 1955 | Warner Bros. Presents | 1 Episode |
| 1955-56 | Casablanca | 5 Episodes |
| 1955-57 | Sergeant Preston of the Yukon | 52 Episodes; Also story editor |
| 1956 | Playwrights '56 | 1 Episode |
| 1957 | Schlitz Playhouse of Stars | 2 Episodes |
| 1960 | Bourbon Street Beat | 1 Episode |
| 1972 | Banyon | 1 Episode |
| 1983 | Casablanca | 1 Episode |
| 1983 | I Want to Live | TV movie |
# National Security Industries Ruiru

National Security Industries is a small arms factory in Ruiru, Kiambu County, Kenya, which was formally launched on 8 April 2021. The factory was set up to manufacture small arms to serve local security forces and currently has a manufacturing capacity of 12,000 assault weapons a year with a rate of at least 1,000 a month. The factory was built at a cost of US$37.5 million and is intended to fully meet the demands of Kenya's security forces within five years by diversifying production to upper and lower receivers for 5.56mm AR15-type assault rifles, 7.62mm rifles and 9mm pistols
# Nicola Pederzolli

Nicola Pederzolli (born 11 March 1974) is an Austrian snowboarder, born in Innsbruck. She competed in women's halfpipe at the 1998 Winter Olympics in Nagano, and in women's halfpipe at the 2002 Winter Olympics in Salt Lake City.
# Lopo Soares de Albergaria

Lopo Soares de Albergaria (c. 1460 – c. 1520) was the fifth captain-major of the Portuguese Gold Coast and third governor of Portuguese India, having reached India in 1515 to succeed Afonso de Albuquerque as governor.

## Career

Lopo Soares de Albergaria (sometimes called Lopo Soares de Alvarenga, or simply Lopo Soares) was a middling noble, well-connected to the powerful Almeida family. Lopo Soares had served a successful term (1495–99) as captain-general of São Jorge da Mina in the Portuguese Gold Coast (West Africa).
In 1504 Lopo Soares commanded the 6th Portuguese India Armada. Regarded as one of the more successful early India armadas, Lopo Soares brought the fleet back in 1505 nearly intact, with one of the best cargos yet received by King Manuel I of Portugal. This placed him in a good position for future preferment and appointments.
In March 1515 Lopo Soares de Albergaria was chosen by King Manuel I to succeed Afonso de Albuquerque as governor of Portuguese India, and departed from Lisbon to India on 7 April. The seventeen-ship fleet transported also an embassy to the emperor of Ethiopia with Portuguese ambassador Duarte Galvão, Ethiopian ambassador Mateus (also known as Matthew the Armenian) and father Francisco Álvares. In August, having learned through contacts in Venice that the Mamluk Sultan of Cairo had prepared a fleet at Suez to fight the Portuguese, king Manuel repented to have replaced Albuquerque, and immediately wrote to Albergaria to return the command of all operations to Albuquerque, and provide him with resources to fight. However, when the letter arrived, Albuquerque had already died.
As governor in India Albergaria made a naval expedition into the Red Sea in 1517, taking on board the embassy to Emperor Dawit II of Ethiopia, including Mateus, Duarte Galvão and Francisco Álvares, with the intent of landing them on the coast. First Albergaria reached Aden, which offered to surrender but he felt he could not spare the men to garrison the port. Albergaria failed to capture Jeddah in 1517, and the attempt to land the embassy by reaching the port of Massawa failed as well, with Albergaria getting no closer than the Dahlak Archipelago, and was aborted after the death of old Duarte Galvão at Kamaran. Álvares and Mateus were forced to wait until Albergaria's replacement, Diogo Lopes de Sequeira, successfully sent the embassy under D. Rodrigo de Lima in 1520.
In 1518 Lopo Soares de Albergaria captured Ceylon for his king, having landed at Colombo with a large fleet. Here he ordered the construction of a small fort named "Nossa Senhora das Virtudes" or "Santa Bárbara".
# Sulimalthe

Sulimalthe is a village in the Kodagu district of the Indian state of Karnataka.

## Geography

The village is located about 7 km away from the town of Somwarpet towards Shanivarsanthe. It lies between Doddamalthe and Habbali.
Various bird species are found in the surrounding coffee estates, such as woodpeckers and great white egrets.
Honnamana Kere (Honnamana Lake), a holy place and tourist site, is located in the village.

## Economy

The primary occupation is agriculture and the primary crop is coffee. The village is home to many coffee estates. Black pepper, cardamom, and bananas are also cultivated. Silver Oak trees are grown for shade in the coffee estates and harvested for lumber. Many varieties of citrus fruits are grown in the village, including oranges, limes and sweet limes.
A rare Coorg apple, similar to the European apple, is found in Sulimalthe.

## Languages spoken

Most of the village residents are Kannadigas, although languages including Kodava Takk, English, and Hindi are also spoken.
# Hemipsocus

Hemipsocus is a genus of leaf litter barklice in the family Hemipsocidae. There are about 17 described species in Hemipsocus.

## Species

These 17 species belong to the genus Hemipsocus:
* Hemipsocus africanus Enderlein, 1907
* Hemipsocus chloroticus (Hagen, 1858)
* Hemipsocus fasciatus Badonnel, 1967
* Hemipsocus funebris Badonnel, 1969
* Hemipsocus luridus Enderlein, 1903
* Hemipsocus maculatus New, 1973
* Hemipsocus massulatus Li, 2002
* Hemipsocus mauritianus Turner, 1976
* Hemipsocus ornatus Datta, 1969
* Hemipsocus pallidus New & Thornton, 1975
* Hemipsocus parallelicus Li, 1996
* Hemipsocus pardus Smithers, 1964
* Hemipsocus pretiosus Banks, 1930
* Hemipsocus roseus (Hagen, 1859)
* Hemipsocus rubellis Navas, 1934
* Hemipsocus selysi Banks, 1918
* Hemipsocus turneri Badonnel, 1977