OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Li Quan (Taoist)

Li Quan (Chinese: 李筌; 618 — 907), also known as Daguanzi (Chinese: 達觀子; lit. 'Master of Penetrating Observation'), was a Tang dynasty Taoist, hermit and former military governor. He fond of the way of the immortals who often travelled to spiritual places in the mountains.

## Political career

Li Quan was native of Longxi (in present-day Gansu) in Tang dynasty. He served in several official positions during the Kaiyuan reign period (713-41), first as deputy commander of a regional defense force in the south, then as a Vice Censor-in-Chief (Yushi Zhongcheng) at the capital, and finally as a Prefect (cishi) of a prefecture in Hebei. His career in government came to an end when he offended the dictatorial chief minister Li Linfu (?-752) who demoted him. Thereafter, he forsook government service, took up the life of a Taoist recluse and roamed among the holy mountains of China.

## As a Taoist

He came to a cave dwelling at the Tiger Mouth Cliff on Mount Song where he found the scripture Huangdi Yinfujing (The Yellow Emperor's Scripture on "Unconscious Unification"). He copied the several thousand new chapters without understanding its meaning. Years thereafter, he came across Mount Li where he encountered Lishan Laomu. Lishan Laomu explained Li Quan the meaning of the Yinfujing. He made annotations on this classic and published it so as to enrich the theories of Taoist medicine. He also transcribed the text and published it with his commentary Yinfujing Jie (陰符經解). The text was passed on to other hermits on Mount Shaoshi and was eventually collected in the Taoist canon. He later wrote the military treatise Taibai Yin jing (the Scripture of Venus and Yin, 太白陰經), about checking the enemy by divine surprise and contains the oldest known depiction and description of the volley fire technique. It was said that he disappeared among the mist and clouds of Mount Shaoshi and was never seen again.
# Li Quan (rower)

Li Quan is a Chinese lightweight rower.
At the 2003 World Rowing Championships in Milan, Italy, she won a gold medal in the lightweight women's quadruple sculls.
# Li Qun (politician)

Li Qun (Chinese: 李群; born February 1962) is a Chinese politician who served as the Communist Party Secretary of Qingdao between 2010 and 2017. He was a member of the Shandong Provincial Party Standing Committee.
Li was born in 1962 in Wendeng County, Shandong. He graduated from the department of physics at Shandong University. After graduating, he worked as an instructor; he joined the Communist Youth League in 1986, taking on leadership roles at the department of management sciences at Shandong University, then the city of Weifang. In 1995 he was named mayor of Shougang. In September 1996 he was named Deputy Secretary of the Communist Youth League of Shandong (executive oversight), then promoted to Secretary in 1997; he served in the post until 2001.
In January 2001, he became mayor of Linyi. In December 2002 he was promoted to party chief of Linyi. In March 2007, he was named head of the provincial propaganda department of Shandong, then named to the provincial Party Standing Committee three months later. In November 2010 he became party chief of Qingdao.
In March 2017, Li Qun left the post of Qingdao party chief and was named Executive-Vice Governor of Shandong province. On March 21, 2018, he was transferred to become a deputy minister of Culture and Tourism.
# Gille Míchéil, Mormaer of Fife

Mormaer Gille Míchéil (d. bef. July 1136) is the second man known for certain to have been Mormaer of Fife from 1130 to 1133, although it is unlikely he actually was the second. He had at least one son, called Aed (=Hugh). Aed would have succeeded Donnchad I under a Celtic system, but as feudal rules of primogeniture came into force during the reign of Donnchad I, it was Donnchad's son, and not Gille Míchéil's, who became the next mormaer. Aed, though, probably succeeded to the leadership of Clann Duib, at least during Donnchad I's minority, and certainly became Abbot of Abernethy, an office which his own son, Orm, later inherited.
# Leukocoria

Leukocoria (also white pupillary reflex) is an abnormal white reflection from the retina of the eye. Leukocoria resembles eyeshine, but leukocoria can also occur in animals that lack eyeshine because their retina lacks a tapetum lucidum.
Leukocoria is a medical sign for a number of conditions, including Coats disease, congenital cataract, corneal scarring, melanoma of the ciliary body, Norrie disease, ocular toxocariasis, persistence of the tunica vasculosa lentis (PFV/PHPV), retinoblastoma, and retrolental fibroplasia.
Because of the potentially life-threatening nature of retinoblastoma, a cancer, that condition is usually considered in the evaluation of leukocoria. In some rare cases (1%) the leukocoria is caused by Coats' disease (leaking retinal vessels).

## Diagnosis

On photographs taken using a flash, instead of the familiar red-eye effect, leukocoria can cause a bright white reflection in an affected eye. Leukocoria may appear also in low indirect light, similar to eyeshine.
Leukocoria can be detected by a routine eye exam (see Ophthalmoscopy). For screening purposes, the red reflex test is used. In this test, when a light is shone briefly through the pupil, an orange red reflection is normal. A white reflection is leukocoria.
* A normal human fundus
* A fundus with retinoblastoma

## Society

* The fictional serial killer known as "The Collector", the main antagonist of the films The Collector (2009) and The Collection (2012), had the condition in both eyes. (confirmed by first movie actor Juan Fernández de Alarcon)
# Gilbert Chinard

Gilbert Chinard (1881–1972) was a French-American historian, professor emeritus, who authored over 40 books.
Born on October 17, 1881, in Chatellerault, France, to Hilaire and Marie (Blanchard) Chinard, educated at the Universities of Poitiers and Bordeaux, in 1908, he married Emma Blanchard, then moved to New York as a visiting instructor in French Literature, leading him in an American academic career, teaching positions at Brown University (1908–12), the University of California, Berkeley (1912–1919), Johns Hopkins University (1919–36), and Princeton University (1937–1950).
Chinard was awarded Guggenheim Fellowship for French Literature. He was promoted from Chevalier to Officier of the Légion d’Honneur in 1934.
Among the many books he authored, were, notably: “Thomas Jefferson, the Apostle of Americanism” (1929), “Hon, est John Adams” (1933) and “L'Apothdose de Benjamin Franklin”, published in Paris in 1955. Famed as a Jefferson scholar. He is noted as being sympathetic to Jefferson.
During WWII, Chinard was active in Free France. In May 1941, Chinard was "one of the seven most influential French men in America" who wrote President Roosevelt, to "congratulate him on his strong warning to the Vichy government." In 1942, he presided over a France Forever meeting. And in 1946, joined its ceremonial activities with Albert Simard.
Chinard was a member of the American Philosophical Society, an honorary member of the American Association of Teachers of French. and president of the Modern Language Association (in 1956).
Chinard died on February 8, 1972, in Princeton, at the age of 90.
The Gilbert Chinard Prize is awarded each year by the Society for French Historical Studies - for a book published the preceding year by a North American press in one of the two following fields: the history of French-American relations; or the comparative history of France and North, Central, or South America.
# Gimileo

Gimileo (Spanish pronunciation:) is a village in the province and autonomous community of La Rioja, Spain. The municipality covers an area of 4 square kilometres (1.5 sq mi) and in 2011 had a population of 171.
# Li Gaobo

Li Gaobo (born 4 May 1989) is a male race walker from China. His personal best time is 1:18:07 hours, achieved in April 2005 in Cixi.
He finished thirteenth in the 20 kilometres event at the 2007 World Championships.

## Achievements

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Notes |
| Representing China |||||
| 2007 | World Championships | Osaka, Japan | 13th | 20 km |
# Henry Eagle

Henry Eagle (1801-1882) was an American commodore who served in the American Civil War. His most notable action during the conflict was his service at the Battle of Sewell's Point. He was also a midshipsman as well as commanding several ships during his military career.

## Biography
### Early career

Henry was born on April 7, 1801, in New York City to his father, an immigrant from Dublin, who served in the Irish Brigade during the War of 1812. Eagle entered service on January 1, 1818, as a midshipman and was commissioned to the West Indies in 1827. He later served in Brazil and the Pacific Coast and due to his services, he was promoted to Commander in 1844. In 1833, he married Minerva Smith and had several children. He then superintended the Stevens iron battery at Hoboken, New Jersey as well as acting inspector in New York in 1846.

### Mexican–American War

Eagle commanded the bomb vessel 2Etna and a division of the Pacific Squadron during the Mexican–American War and was then made a civil, military and trade governor of Tabasco. Later in September 1855, he would become a commissioned captain.

### American Civil War

When the American Civil War broke out, Eagle was the bearer of communications between Manhattan and Brooklyn as well as volunteering to command the USS Monticello and took it into Norfolk, Virginia to blockade the Chesapeake Bay at the Battle of Sewell's Point. While the battle itself remained inconclusive, Eagle managed to silence the guns at the battle. He later commanded the USS Santee and captured and destroyed the privateer Royal Yacht at the Battle of Galveston Harbor. This resulted in Eagle being promoted to Commodore in 1862 and on January 1, 1863, he was placed on the retired list as well as being a prize commissioner in 1864 and 1865.

### Later years

Later in 1865, he was a lighthouse inspector which he held that post until 1866. He later became a member of several veterans associations before dying on November 26, 1882.
Before Eagle's death, Hugh McCulloch personally requested to Richard W. Thompson that Eagle be posthumously promoted to admiral so that Eagle could "die peacefully and contentedly" but this request was denied.

### Legacy

Eagle Avenue at 158th Street, Manhattan could possibly be named after Henry although the origins of the name are still in dispute.
# Henry East Havergal

Henry East Havergal (22 July 1820 – 12 January 1875) was a priest in the Church of England and an organist.
Havergal, eldest son of William Henry Havergal (1793–1870), was born at Coaley, Gloucestershire, 22 July 1820. His mother died in 1848 and his father remarried in 1851. His sister, Frances Ridley Havergal (1836–1879), became well known as a writer of religious poetry.
From 1828 to 1834 he served as a chorister in New College, Oxford, and was bible-clerk there from 1839. He matriculated from Magdalen Hall on 18 May 1839, graduating B.A. 1843 and M.A. 1846. In 1843, he became chaplain of Christ Church, and served in a like capacity at New College from 1844 to 1847. From 1847 till his death, he was vicar of Cople, Bedfordshire. Also in 1847, he married, on 16 September, Frances Mary, eldest daughter of George J. A. Walker.
For his church at Cople, he built an organ with his own hands, which possessed the peculiarity that it was an F organ, that being the note to which the ordinary compass of the human voice extends. On this instrument, he carried out many experiments, and regularly acted as organist. He further constructed a chiming apparatus, and was in the habit of chiming the bells himself before service. For some time, he was the conductor of a musical society at Bedford.
He possessed a natural alto voice, and in a trial of William Crotch's oratorio Palestine he played the double-bass and sang the alto part in the choruses at the same time. He was also a performer on the trumpet. He died of apoplexy at Cople vicarage on 12 January 1875, aged 54.

## Musical publications

* ‘A Selection from the Hymns and Songs of the Church by George Wither,’ 1846.
* ‘The Preces and Litany of T. Tallis, to which is added a Short Form of Chanting the Preces and Litany,’ 1847; never before printed.
* ‘Christmas Carols for one or more Voices,’ 1850.
* ‘Hymn for Advent—Dies Iræ,’ by W. J. Irons; the music by H. E. Havergal, 1854.
* ‘Tunes, Chants and Responses,’ 1865.
* ‘Hymn Tunes, part i. Original, part ii. Harmonised and Selected,’ 1866.
* ‘Forty-two Chants, each combining two principal Melodies,’ 1870
Also Te Deums, hymns, and songs.
# Gilles Bernier

Gilles Bernier may refer to:
* Gilles Bernier (Quebec politician) (born 1934), Canadian politician and diplomat, MP for Beauce, 1984–1997
* Gilles Bernier (New Brunswick politician) (born 1955), Canadian politician, MP for Tobique—Mactaquac, 1997–2000
# Giovanni Pietro da Cemmo

Giovanni Pietro da Cemmo (15th century - 16th century) was an Italian painter.
Details on the artist's life are very scarce: perhaps born in Cemmo, he was active from 1474 to 1504 in a large area including Brescia and Cremona.
Giovanni Pietro was born into a family of artists. Among the members of his family were Master Ghirardo and Master Paroto, who in 1447 signed an altarpiece for the Pieve of San Siro in Cemmo.
His style, at least until 1486, is a footprint Lombard-Venetian Gothic style, while the last period between 1498 and 1504 he showed the influence of Vincenzo Foppa and Bramante.
# Giovanni Pighizzini

Giovanni Pighizzini is an Italian theoretical computer scientist known for his work in formal language theory and particularly in state complexity of two-way finite automata. He earned his PhD in 1993 from the University of Milan, where he is a full professor since 2001. Pighizzini serves as the Steering Committee Chair of the annual Descriptional Complexity of Formal Systems academic conference since 2006.

## Research contributions

Pighizzini obtained optimal state complexity tradeoffs between different types of finite automata over a one-letter alphabet, In particular, in his joint paper with Geffert and Mereghetti he presented the first simulation of two-way nondeterministic finite automata by two-way deterministic finite automata using Savitch's theorem, contributing to the 2DFA vs. 2NFA open question. Jointly with Jirásková, he determined state complexity of self-verifying finite automata.
He also contributed to the computational complexity theory by results on sublogarithmic space complexity classes and on the complexity of searching for a lexicographically maximal string.
# Gigi (novella)

Gigi (pronounced) is a 1944 novella by French writer Colette. The plot focuses on a young Parisian girl being groomed for a career as a courtesan and her relationship with the wealthy cultured man named Gaston who falls in love with her and eventually marries her.
The novel was translated into English by Roger Senhouse and published (with "The Cat" translated by Antonia White) in 1953.
The life story of Yola Letellier, the wife of Henri Letellier (publisher of Le Journal and mayor of Deauville (1925–1928)), was the inspiration for the novel.

## Adaptations

The novella was the basis for a 1949 French film starring Danièle Delorme and Gaby Morlay.
In 1951, it was adapted for the stage by Anita Loos. Colette had personally picked the yet unknown Audrey Hepburn on first sight to play the title role. Her Aunt Alicia was played by stage legend Cathleen Nesbitt, who was to become Hepburn's acting mentor from that time on. Opening on Broadway at the Fulton Theatre on 24 November 1951, the play ran for 219 performances (finishing on 31 May 1952) and Hepburn's Broadway debut earned her a Theatre World Award.
A 1958 musical film version, starring Leslie Caron in the title role, with a screenplay by Alan Jay Lerner and a score by Lerner and Frederick Loewe, won the Academy Award for Best Picture. Lerner and Loewe adapted the film for an expurgated 1973 stage musical that proved to be unsuccessful but was revived on Broadway in 2015.

## References and notes

* ↑ "Vintage reissue of 1953 edition". Retrieved 2009-04-15.
* 1 2 Hicks, Pamela (2014). Daughter of Empire: My Life as a Mountbatten. Simon and Schuster. p. 24. ISBN 9781476733821. Retrieved 19 August 2019.
* ↑ Sylvie Aubenas, Virginie Chardin, Xavier Demange (2007). Elegance: The Seeberger Brothers and the Birth of Fashion Photography. Chronicle Books. pp. 91, 111. ISBN 9780811859424.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
* ↑ "Gigi Times Three". Love Letters to Old Hollywood. June 4, 2018. Retrieved 25 August 2019.
* ↑ "Gigi". IBDB.com. Internet Broadway Database.
* ↑ Isherwood, Charles (8 April 2015). "Review: Vanessa Hudgens in a Squeaky Clean 'Gigi' on Broadway". New York Times. Retrieved 19 January 2017.
* This article about a romance novel of the 1940s is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.See guidelines for writing about novels. Further suggestions might be found on the article's talk page.
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# Liakat Ali Khan

Liakat Ali Khan (1955 – 25 September 2019) was an Indian politician belonging to Bharatiya Janata Party. He was elected as a member of the Assam Legislative Assembly from Chenga two times.

## Biography

Khan was born in 1955. He was elected as a member of the Assam Legislative Assembly in 1991 from Chenga as an Independent candidate. He supported Indian National Congress to form government in Assam. He was appointed the chairman of Agro Industry Board by Assam Government. Later he joined Indian National Congress.
After a few years Khan joined Asom Gana Parishad. He was elected as a member of the Assam Legislative Assembly in 2006 from Chenga as an Asom Gana Parishad candidate. Before assembly election in 2016 he joined All India United Democratic Front. He left this party and joined Bharatiya Janata Party in 2017 where he served as an executive member of the state unit.
Khan died on 25 September 2019 at the age of 64.
# Gilman, Pierce County, Wisconsin

Gilman /ˈɡɪlmən/ GHIL-mən) is a town in Pierce County, Wisconsin, United States. The population was 772 as of the 2000 census. The unincorporated communities of Olivet and Viking are partially located in the town.

## History

The town was organized in 1870 as "Deerfield." It was subsequently renamed after B.F. Gilman, the first settler.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 33.8 square miles (87.6 km$^2$), all of it land.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 772 people, 283 households, and 228 families residing in the town. The population density was 22.8 inhabitants per square mile (8.8/km$^2$). There were 289 housing units at an average density of 8.5 per square mile (3.3/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the town was 98.06% White, 0.39% African American, 0.26% Native American, 0.13% from other races, and 1.17% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.39% of the population.
There were 283 households, out of which 33.6% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 72.8% were married couples living together, 2.5% had a female householder with no husband present, and 19.4% were non-families. 17.0% of all households were made up of individuals, and 7.1% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.73 and the average family size was 3.08.
In the town, the population was spread out, with 26.2% under the age of 18, 7.8% from 18 to 24, 31.2% from 25 to 44, 24.2% from 45 to 64, and 10.6% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 38 years. For every 100 females, there were 106.4 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 108.0 males.
The median income for a household in the town was $49,250, and the median income for a family was $54,375. Males had a median income of $35,769 versus $26,607 for females. The per capita income for the town was $18,502. About 2.6% of families and 3.7% of the population were below the poverty line, including 3.8% of those under age 18 and 2.4% of those age 65 or over.
# Francisco de Lugo

Francisco de Lugo (1580–1652) was a Spanish Jesuit theologian. He briefly taught theology at the Universidad Javeriana in Santa Fe de Bogota, New Kingdom of Granada before moving to Mexico. During his time in America, he wrote several works which were published upon his return to Spain.

## Biography

Born in Madrid, Francisco de Lugo was the elder brother of Cardinal John de Lugo, and, like him, a distinguished member of the Society of Jesus, which he entered at the novitiate of Salamanca in 1600.
In answer to his request for the foreign missions, he was sent to New Kingdom of Granada in 1619, where, quite apart from any desire of his own, he was appointed to teach theology at the Universidad Javeriana. In 1623, he was sent to Mexico. Being recalled to Spain, he sailed in company with others under the protection of the Spanish fleet; but during the voyage the Spanish encountered the Dutch, and in the ensuing struggle, de Lugo, although he succeeded in saving his life, could not save the greater part of his commentary on the entire Summa of St. Thomas. He subsequently taught both philosophy and theology in Spain, was a censor of books, and theologian to the general of the Society of Jesus in Rome.
Having been twice rector of the College of Valladolid, he died in Valladolid on 17 September 1652 with the reputation of being a fine theologian and a holy and humble man.

## Writings

* Theologia scholastica
* Decursus prævius ad theologiam moralem
* De septem Ecclesiæ sacramentis, praxim potius quam speculationem, attendens et intendens
* De sacramentis in genere
# Francisco Antonio Vallejo

Francisco Antonio Vallejo (1722–1785) was a Mexican muralist. He worked over 30 years. His main work is located in the La Enseñanza Church in Mexico City; the chapel sacristy of the School of Saint Ildefonso; and the series of the Life of Saint Elías in the Convent of Carmen in Saint Luis Potosí.
His work belongs to the last period of the Mexican baroque, and integrates histrionic resources and brands his artistic personality with the colors in his palette, especially diverse shades of blue, which turned into an identifier of the pictures that came out of his workshop.
He was a teacher at the Academy of San Carlos, and belonged to the group of the Academy of Painting in 1754.

## Work

* Glorificación de la Inmaculada (Glorification of the Spotless), 1774. Preserved restored at Pinacoteca Virreinal.
* Escudo de monja (Nun's Shield)
* Sagrado corazón de Jesús (Sacred Heart of Jesus), 1780
* Virgen de Guadalupe (Virgin of Guadalupe), 1781
* Inmaculada Concepción (Spotless conception)
* Vida de San Elías (Life of St. Elías). Convent of Carmen
# Koromani

Koromani (Italian: Golzana) is a village in Istria, Croatia.

## Demographics

According to the 2021 census, its population was 50.
# Kouga Dam

The Kouga Dam is an arch dam on the Kouga River about 21 km (13 mi) west of Patensie in Kouga Local Municipality, South Africa. It supplies irrigation water to the Kouga and Gamtoos valleys as well as drinking water to the Port Elizabeth metropolitan area via the Loerie Balancing Dam. It was constructed between 1957 and 1969.
The dam can be accessed by following the R330 and then the R331 from the N2 at Humansdorp. All but the last 8 kilometres (5.0 mi) is tarred road and there is a short tunnel just before the dam wall.
It was named the Paul Sauer Dam after Paul Sauer, but was renamed in 1995.

## Kouga Dam Power Station

There are three 1200 kVA hydroelectric turbines at the base of the dam, but they are currently not in use.
# Kouga

Kouga may refer to:
* Kouga Local Municipality, a municipality in South Africa
* Kouga Mountains, a mountain range in South Africa
* Kouga River, a river in South Africa
* Kōga-ryū, often spelled Kouga-ryuu, a school of ninjutsu
* Koga (InuYasha), sometimes spelled Kouga, a character from the manga and anime series InuYasha
* Kouga, a set of characters in the novel The Kouga Ninja Scrolls