OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Frederick Farey-Jones

Frederick William Farey-Jones (originally Frederick William Jones, 21 May 1904 – 18 February 1974) was a British air industry executive and politician who served as Member of Parliament for Watford for nine years.

## Education

Jones was born in Carmarthen and educated at the Queen Elizabeth Grammar School in the town. His higher education was undertaken on the continent of Europe, at Paris, Liège and Geneva, out of which he obtained the degree of Doctor of Philosophy and also considerable experience in foreign languages (he spoke six languages fluently). In 1931 Jones married Lilian Ada Farey, and each of them took the hyphenated surname of Farey-Jones.

## Aviation

He went into the aviation business and became involved both with aircraft manufacturers and with airlines (both in the United Kingdom and in Europe). As an aviator himself he conducted important survey flights in Europe, in west and north Africa, and in the south Atlantic. His experience led to him being made a member of the council of the Air League of the British Empire. He established Farey-Jones (Insurance) Ltd, who specialised in insurance for the aviation industry.

## International co-operation

In December 1944, Farey-Jones was sent to the Washington Conference on air transport. He served on the drafting committee for the conclusions and was one of the principal advisers. After the Second World War, he was Chairman of Reconstruction Enterprises Association Ltd. He also led the re-establishment of the International Air Transport Association together with Col. Gorrell of the United States. He had earlier founded the Conference of International Air Traffic Operators.

## Politics

Farey-Jones held right-wing views and joined the Conservative Party. He was Conservative candidate for Goole at the 1950 general election; he was also chosen to fight Pembrokeshire at the 1951 general election, a seat which the Conservatives hoped to win back from the (then) left-wing Labour MP Desmond Donnelly. However, the Liberal Party decided to field their own candidate, splitting the vote.

## Parliament

In the 1955 general election Farey-Jones was adopted for Watford and succeeded in winning the seat from Labour, whose sitting MP John Freeman had retired at the election. In Parliament he became known as a rare speaker, but he supported the invasion of Suez and regretted that the troops were withdrawn. He often spoke about trade union issues, attacking left-wing and communist infiltration of the Electrical Trades Union among others.
Farey-Jones was also known for his international visits. He was a supporter of Spain and in 1958 was given the honour of being made a Knight Commander of the Order of Civil Merit; this was the first occasion since the Spanish Civil War that a Briton had been given this award. He had also visited Yugoslavia in the same year.

## Later life

After losing his seat at the 1964 general election, Farey-Jones returned to business. He was made a Master of the Worshipful Company of Horners in 1970.
# Kummer configuration

In geometry, the Kummer configuration, named for Ernst Kummer, is a geometric configuration of 16 points and 16 planes such that each point lies on 6 of the planes and each plane contains 6 of the points. Further, every pair of points is incident with exactly two planes, and every two planes intersect in exactly two points. The configuration is therefore a biplane, specifically, a 2−(16,6,2) design. The 16 nodes and 16 tropes of a Kummer surface form a Kummer configuration.
There are three different non-isomorphic ways to select 16 different 6-sets from 16 elements satisfying the above properties, that is, forming a biplane. The most symmetric of the three is the Kummer configuration, also called "the best biplane" on 16 points.

## Construction

Following the method of Jordan (1869), but see also Assmus and Sardi (1981), arrange the 16 points (say the numbers 1 to 16) in a 4x4 grid. For each element in turn, take the 3 other points in the same row and the 3 other points in the same column, and combine them into a 6-set. This creates one 6-element block for each point.
Consider two points on the same row or column. There are two other points in that row or column which show up in the blocks for both starting points, therefore those blocks intersect in two points. Now consider two points not in the same row or column. Their corresponding blocks intersect in two points which form a rectangle with the two starting points. Thus all blocks intersect in two points. By examining the blocks corresponding to those intersection points, one sees that any two starting points are present in two blocks.

## Automorphisms

There are exactly 11520 permutations of the 16 points that give the same blocks back. Additionally, exchanging the block labels with the point labels yields another automorphism of size 2, resulting in 23040 automorphisms.
# Fred Murphy (American football player)

Fred Joe Murphy (February 20, 1938 – February 4, 2001) was a player in the National Football League. He played for the Cleveland Browns and the Minnesota Vikings. He played college football for the Georgia Tech Yellow Jackets.
# Kurowski coat of arms

Kurowski is a Polish coat of arms. It was used by several szlachta families in the times of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth.

## Notable bearers

Notable bearers of this coat of arms include:
# Kurowski

Kurowski (Polish pronunciation:; feminine: Kurowska; plural: Kurowscy) is a Polish surname. It comes from place names such as Kurowo and Kurów, which are derived from a Polish word for hen. Noble families bearing the name used various coats of arms, including Kur, Kurowski, Lubicz, Prawdzic, Strzemie, Ślepowron, Srzeniawa, and Topór. There are over 16,000 people with the surname in Poland.
| Language | Masculine | Feminine |
| Polish | Kurowsky | Kurowska |
| Belarusian (Romanization) | Куроўскі (Kuroŭski) | Куроўская (Kuroŭskaja, Kurouskaya, Kurouskaia) |
| Lithuanian | Kurauskas | Kurauskienė (married) Kurauskaitė (unmarried) |
| Russian (Romanization) | Куровский (Kurovsky, Kurovskiy, Kurovskij) | Куровская (Kurovskaya, Kurovskaia, Kurovskaja) |
| Ukrainian (Romanization) | Куровський (Kurovskyi, Kurovskyy, Kurovskyj) | Куровська (Kurovska) |

## People

* Bożena Kurowska (1937–1969), Polish actress
* Bruno Kurowski (1879–1944), German politician
* Eva Kurowski (born 1965), German jazz musician
* Franz Kurowski (1923–2011), German author
* Klemens Kurowski (1340–1405), Polish nobleman
* Maciej Kurowski (born 1986), Polish luger
* Marian Kurowski, Polish football manager
* Mikołaj Kurowski (died 1411), Polish nobleman
* Sebastian Kurowski (born 1988), Polish footballer
* Whitey Kurowski (1918–1999), American baseball player
# Kurixalus banaensis

Kurixalus banaensis (Bana bubble-nest frog) is a species of frog in the family Rhacophoridae. It is endemic to Vietnam, where it has been observed between 109 and 1510 meters above sea level.
This frog is known from evergreen forests and has not been observed outside forest habitats. Scientists presume this frog breeds in stagnant water, like other frogs in Kurixalus.
Scientists classify this frog at least concern of its extinction because of its large range, which includes protected parks, such as Bach Ma National Park, Song Thanh Nature Reserve, and Bac Huong Hoa Nature Reserve. However, deforestation, particularly in favor of agriculture, does pose some threat.
# Kurixalus bisacculus

Kurixalus bisacculus (common name: Taylor's tree frog and many others) is a species of frog in the family Rhacophoridae. It is found in Southeast Asia and southern China. Because of confusion with other species (Kurixalus odontotarsus, Kurixalus verrucosus), the distribution is not well mapped but includes Thailand, Cambodia, Laos, Vietnam, and China. Populations from Hainan were formerly treated as a separate species, Rhacophorus hainanus (Hainan small treefrog), but molecular data suggest they are conspecific with Kurixalus bisacculus.

## Description

Males from Thailand measure 29–36 mm (1.1–1.4 in) in snout–vent length; males from the Cardamon Mountains (Cambodia) measure 27–31 mm (1.1–1.2 in) in snout–vent length. The female paratype measures 29 mm (1.1 in) in snout–vent length. The dorsum is brown with some darker markings; the venter is whitish to yellowish white. The tympanum is large. The snout is pointed at tip and extends into a dermal projection, especially in females. All fingers have rudiments of webbing. The toes are up to three-fourths webbed. The chin, venter, and undersides of femurs are granulate. The undersides of the arms and tarsi have a row of tubercles, continuing onto the outer digits.
Specimens from Hainan possess an internal vocal sac, whereas specimens from Thailand have an external one. In light of molecular evidence, this difference is considered to represent intraspecific variation.

## Habitat and conservation

Kurixalus bisacculus has been observed between 103 and 2000 meters above sea level. It is found in vegetation or arboreally in scrubby areas, evergreen forest, mixed bamboo forest, and forest borders. It has also been seen on rubber and banana plantations, but the degree to which it can tolerate habitat disturbance is unknown as of its 2023 IUCN assessment. It is classified as least concern of extinction because, although it has only been seen in a few places, scientists believe it has a large range. That range is threatened, however, by deforestation and wildfires. This frog is also collected in China for human consumption and use in traditional Chinese medicine.

## Photos

* Kurixalus bisacculus (camouflage as moss) — Phu Kradueng National Park
* Kurixalus bisacculus (froglet) — Phu Kradueng National Park
# Kurixalus lenquanensis

Kurixalus lenquanensis is a species of frog in the family Rhacophoridae. It is endemic to southeastern Yunnan, China, and is only known from Mengzi and Gejiu, in the Honghe Hani and Yi Autonomous Prefecture. Its type locality is the eponymous Lenquan Village in Mengzi. Its closest known relative is Kurixalus idiootocus from Taiwan.

## Description

Adult males measure 25–29 mm (1.0–1.1 in) in snout–vent length. Females are unknown. The snout is obtusely pointed without prominence on its tip. The tympanum and sypratympanic fold are distinct. The finger and toe tips bear discs with circum-marginal and transverse ventral grooves. The fingers have basal webbing whereas the toes moderately webbed. The dorsal and lateral surfaces are coarse with small, and irregular tubercles. The dorsum is grayish brown with dark brown saddle-shaped mark; in some individuals, the mark can be X-shaped or even absent. There is a dark-brown inverted triangle-shaped mark between eyes. The head and the tympanic region are laterally brown with dark brown spot below the canthus. A broad dark brown bar runs along the canthus rostralis. The limbs are dorsally brown with clear dark brown barring and otherwise light to faint yellow with scattered brown spots. The chest and abdomen are white and nearly immaculate, or in some individuals, scattered with fine brown spots. The chin is clouded with black. The iris is golden brown.

## Habitat and conservation

Kurixalus lenquanensis has been collected from vegetation near a dry puddle at its type locality and from vegetation near a reservoir at the other known locality. Males began to call at dusk. IUCN characterizes these areas as having montane scrub vegetation. It is known from about 1,622 m (5,322 ft) above sea level, although its true altitudinal range could be much wider, 1,000–2,000 m (3,300–6,600 ft).
Kurixalus lenquanensis is an uncommon species with a limited range. Its known range is within the Daweishan Nature Reserve where it is not facing any threats. Outside the reserve, it could suffer from habitat loss.
# Fresh Pond, California

38°45′37″N 120°31′48″W﻿ / ﻿38.76028°N 120.53000°W﻿ / 38.76028; -120.53000
Fresh Pond is a small unincorporated community in El Dorado County, California. It is located 3 miles (4.8 km) east of Pollock Pines, at an elevation of 3606 feet (1099 m). The ZIP code is 95726. The community is inside area code 530.
Fresh Pond was a lumbering community in the 1800s, with a sawmill and a stop on the Pony Express route. The Fresh Pond Cafeteria, at the site of the old town, burned down in the 1970s, but its iconic wooden sign was preserved by later businesses. The site is now the Fresh Pond Trading Post, a gas station and store.
Since Fresh Pond is high enough in elevation to receive snow in the winter, it is also a popular site for sledding and other snow activities.
# Frederick Oliver Chilton

Brigadier Sir Frederick Oliver Chilton, CBE, DSO & Bar (23 July 1905 – 1 October 2007) was a senior officer in the Australian Army and a public servant.

## Early life

Born in Sydney on 23 July 1905 and educated at North Sydney High School, Chilton studied law at University of Sydney, joining the Sydney University Regiment, which produced a number of notable army leaders. He was the officer commanding D Company with the 2/2nd Infantry Battalion of the 6th Division in the first Libyan and Greek campaigns.

## Military career

In the Libyan campaign, Chilton was described as an exceptionally careful planner who liked to leave nothing to chance. In May 1941 Chilton was awarded the Distinguished Service Order (DSO), which cited his "conspicuous gallantry, coolness and initiative". During the Greek campaign, New Zealand General Bernard Freyberg praised Chilton as a fine man for his calm attitude during the campaign.
From 1943 to 1945, Chilton, with the rank of brigadier, commanded the 18th Australian Infantry Brigade in Buna, the Ramu Valley and later in Borneo. In the New Guinea campaign, Chilton was described as modest and self-effacing but with a keen sense of duty; Chilton had already proved himself a resolute leader and careful planner. Chilton was awarded a Bar to his DSO in March 1945. At the end of hostilities he was military governor of the Celebes (now Sulawesi) and accepted the Japanese surrender from General Fusataro Teshima.

## Public servant

At war's end, Chilton joined the Joint Intelligence Service and helped map out Australia's Cold War strategy that led to the formation of ASIO and ASIS. He is credited with helping crack a Russian spy ring attempting to operate in Australia.
In 1948, Chilton was appointed Assistant Secretary of the Department of Defence and two years later was promoted to the position of chairman of the Repatriation Commission, the forerunner of the Department of Veterans' Affairs. Chilton said that the time when he led the Repatriation Commission was "perhaps the most useful, productive and satisfying years of my working life, and they gave full scope to whatever leadership qualities I may have possessed". He was appointed an Officer of the Order of the British Empire in 1957, and was promoted to Commander of the Order of the British Empire in 1963. In 1969, the year before he retired, he was knighted.

## Personal life and death

Chilton, who never married and rarely spoke of his military life, died on 1 October 2007 at age 102. He was remembered as the last surviving commanding officer of the 2/2nd Infantry Battalion. He was farewelled in Sydney by a handful of surviving soldiers from the 2/2nd Battalion, who reflected on their experiences serving under a man they described as "inspirational and genuine". Former sergeant Carl Parrott said: "He was an excellent man. He wasn't highfalutin; he was just a good bloke. There are some commanding officers I wouldn't walk five miles for, but I'd go miles and miles for him."
In 2012, a street in the Canberra suburb of Casey was named Chilton Street in Chilton's honour.
# Kübler Absinthe

Kübler Absinthe Superieure is a brand of absinthe, distilled in the Val-de-Travers region of Switzerland also known as the "birthplace of absinthe". Kübler Absinthe was first produced in 1863 and was the first brand to be sold legally in Switzerland after the national ban on absinthe was lifted in March, 2005. The legalization of absinthe in Switzerland is largely due to Kübler's lobbying efforts. The United States Alcohol and Tobacco Tax and Trade Bureau (TTB) approved the formula for Kübler Absinthe in 2004, and approved the product for sale in the United States in May 2007 after three years of discussions among Kübler, Food and Drug Administration, TTB, and U.S. Customs and Border Protection. These discussions proved to be instrumental in opening the door for many brands of absinthe to be legally sold or produced in the United States.
Kübler was launched in 1863 by J. Fritz Kübler in Môtiers, Switzerland and is now a part of the Altamar Brands portfolio. Môtiers is the capital of the Val-de-Travers, the birthplace of absinthe. This region sits near the eastern border of France. Fritz opened the Blackmint Distillery in 1875, and received numerous awards and medals in competitions around the European theater before the Swiss government banned absinthe in 1910.
In 2001, the Swiss ban was lifted and the brand was revived by Fritz's great grandson Yves (a fifth generation Kübler), who runs the distillery only a few miles from its original site in the Val-de-Travers.

## Crafting process

The principal ingredients in Kübler Absinthe are the herbs grande wormwood (Artemisia absinthium) and anise. Kübler uses a grain neutral base spirit distilled from Swiss wheat and also includes hyssop, lemon balm, coriander, star anise, fennel, Roman wormwood and mint. All ingredients are analytically certified to the standards of the Swiss Expert Committee on the Unification of Pharmacopoeias.
Kübler Absinthe is distilled using the same traditional method that has been used for over one hundred years. Following the initial maceration is a slow distillation process. Neither sugar nor artificial coloring is added to the finished distillate. The end product is an all-natural, genuine Swiss clear or 'La Bleue' absinthe, and is bottled at 106 proof (53% ABV).

## Family tradition

J.F. Kübler, the patriarch of the family, started the Kübler Absinthe tradition (1863). It continued until the Swiss absinthe prohibition was enacted on October 7, 1910. On October 10, 2001, exactly 91 years and three days after the start of the Swiss prohibition, Yves Kübler's first objective was reached: the distillation and sale of his first 500 liters of Kübler absinthe in Europe.
In March 2005, all federal Swiss absinthe laws were repealed, giving Yves the right to continue the tradition his great grandfather created. Kübler Absinthe is now available in many markets, including the United States.

## Accolades

Proof66.com, an aggregator of liquor ratings information from expert evaluators, describes the Kübler Superieure as a "Tier 1" spirit in its exotics category. Such spirits are said to have won "the highest recommendation."
# Free Reformed Churches

Free Reformed Churches may refer to the following churches associated with the Reformed Churches in the Netherlands (Liberated):
* Free Reformed Churches of Australia
* Free Reformed Churches of South Africa
It may also refer to the unrelated
* Free Reformed Churches of North America
* Free Reformed Church of Germany (episcopal)
* Free Reformed Church of Poland (progressive Calvinism)
# Kylie Watson (British Army soldier)

Kylie Elizabeth Watson, MC is a British Army medic from Northern Ireland. She was awarded the Military Cross on 25 March 2011 in recognition of gallantry in Afghanistan.

## Military career

Watson joined the British Army in 2006 and, after basic training and studying battlefield medicine, she joined the Royal Army Medical Corps in September 2007. After her first six-month tour of duty in Basra, Iraq in 2008, she returned to the United Kingdom and qualified as a Class One medic.
In 2010, Watson was on her first tour as a fully qualified battlefield medic, serving alongside 9 Platoon, C Company, 1st Battalion, the Duke of Lancaster's Regiment, based mostly at Checkpoint Azadie in Helmand Province, Afghanistan. While out on patrol Watson undertook the actions for which she was awarded the Military Cross. An Afghan National Army (ANA) soldier, about 70 metres (230 ft) ahead of Watson, received two bullet wounds in the pelvis. The soldier, who was in shock, was being tended by a sniper. Watson ran forward under heavy fire to take over but his Afghan comrades tried to stop her because they did not want a woman to treat him. She managed to stem the bleeding and splinted his pelvis. He was then evacuated by Chinook to hospital at Camp Bastion.
On another patrol, Watson put herself in "mortal danger" to attend to a wounded Afghan soldier while under heavy Taliban fire. Another ANA soldier was hit in the chest and had stopped breathing. Watson tried to resuscitate him for 20 minutes but was unable to do so.
The citation for Watson's Military Cross read:
   Watson's immense courage, willingness to put her own life at risk and absolute bravery saved the life of one warrior and acted as an inspiration to her platoon and their Afghan National Army partners.
The Military Cross is the third highest award for gallantry in the United Kingdom.

## Personal life

Watson was born in Ballymena, County Antrim, Northern Ireland, and is one of five children.
# Kyebando

Kyebando is a neighborhood within Kampala, the capital and largest city in Uganda.

## Location

Kyebando is bordered by Kawempe to the northwest, Kikaaya to the northeast, Bukoto to the east, Mulago to the south, Bwaise to the southwest and Kaleerwe to the west. This location lies approximately 5.5 kilometres (3.4 mi), by road, northeast of Kampala's central business district. The coordinates of Kyebando are:0°21'22.0"N, 32°34'48.0"E (Latitude:0.356111; Longitude:32.580000).

## Overview

Kyebando is located on a hill that raises to 1,240 metres (4,070 ft) above sea-level. The base of the hill is a ring road, Kyebando Ring Road that makes a near-complete circle through the neighborhood. The hill and surrounding area is dotted with school, interspersed with low income residential houses. During the 2000s, numerous educational institutions have sprung up in the neighborhood. The rapid urbanization brings with it, strained public services and increased crime levels.

## Points of interest

* Kings Junior School Kyebando - Primary school and orphanage in Kyebando
* Kampala Model Primary School - A mixed, non-residential elementary school
* St.Stephen Day & Boarding Primary School - A private, mixed, day and residential elementary school
* St. Paul Primary School - An a mixed, day, elementary school, affiliated with St. Paul's Church Kyebando, a Church of Uganda institution.
* City View College - A private, mixed, non-residential secondary school
* City Side College Makerere - Another private secondary college
* Kampala Hill Academy
* Millennium College School
* St.Thomas Aquinas, Kyebando - A place of worship, affiliated with the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Kampala
* St. Paul's Church of Uganda, Kyebando - A place of worship, affiliated with the Church of Uganda
* Kyebando Baptist Church - A place of worship affiliated with the Baptist Church
* Busanza Infants & Primary School - on late Paulo Semakula Road.

## Other points of interest

* Feel Home Restaurant
* Brimax Pub
* Shinners Pub
* Centenary Car Park
* The offices of Action to Support Orphans & Disadvantaged, an NGO.
# Kyebin

Kyebin is a village in Homalin Township, Hkamti District, in the Sagaing Region of northwestern Burma.
# Kyeema

Kyeema may refer to:
* Kyeema, an aircraft which crashed in the Australian state of Victoria in 1938 (refer 1938 Kyeema Crash).
* Kyeema (rice), an Australian rice variety (refer List of rice varieties).
* Kyeema, South Australia, a locality.
** Kyeema Conservation Park, a protected area in South Australia.
** Kyeema Prison Camp, a former penal facility in South Australia.
* Kyeema Foundation, an Australian international development NGO (refer Australian Council for International Development).