OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# John Daley (RAF officer)

Lieutenant John Albert Edward Robertson Daley DFC (5 February 1898 – 8 July 1918) was a British World War I flying ace credited with six aerial victories.
Daley was born in Kingston, Jamaica, the son of George E. Daley of New Market, St. Elizabeth, Jamaica, and attended the Potsdam School. He enlisted on 19 January 1916 as a private in the 2nd Jamaica Battalion, British West Indies Regiment, and on 6 March 1916 he was confirmed as a temporary second lieutenant.
The same day he was one of 25 officers and 1,115 other ranks of the Third Jamaica Contingent who embarked on SS Verdala at Kingston. Due to enemy submarine activity Verdala was routed to England via Halifax, Nova Scotia. En route she ran into a blizzard. Verdala was not properly heated and the soldiers had not been issued with enough warm clothing, causing 600 cases of exposure and frostbite, and five deaths. On arrival at Halifax 106 men were hospitalized.
On 6 April 1917 Daley was appointed a flying officer (observer) in the Royal Flying Corps, with seniority from 27 December 1916, serving in No. 13 Squadron. On 27 December 1917 he was appointed a flying officer, serving in No. 24 Squadron, flying a S.E.5a. Between March and July 1918 he shot down five aircraft and a kite balloon, but was killed in action only a week after his final victory.

## Awards

His award of the Distinguished Flying Cross was gazetted a month after his death.
    T./Lt. John Albert Edward Robertson Daley (formerly British West Indies Regiment.)
    This officer has destroyed five enemy aeroplanes and two kite balloons, displaying marked skill and daring in these several actions, and also in attacking troops close to the ground.
# Busa (Apulian noblewoman)

Busa was a noble Apulian woman from Canusium who lived during the third century BC. Paulina is sometimes believed to have been her given name and Busa is recorded as her principal family name.

## Life

For the greatness of her acts, she received public honors from the Roman senate at the end of the war. The possibility of receiving public honors could have also been the motivation for Busa to lend aid to the soldiers.
Valerius Maximus sees her deeds as somewhat less heroic. Although he mentions her in Book VIII of his Memorable Deeds and Sayings (On Liberality), concerning people who show true judgment and honorable benevolence, because she did not impoverish herself by helping the Roman troops she cannot be compared with the likes of (for example) Fabius Maximus, who recovered prisoners from Hannibal but by doing so impoverished himself.
# Haritina

Haritina may refer to:
* 7101 Haritina, an asteroid
* Haritina Korotkevich (1882–1904), Russian soldier
* A transliteration variant of Charitina
# Hæge Follegg Pedersen

Hæge Follegg Pedersen (born 29 April 1949) is a Norwegian writer for children and young adults.
She resides in Skien, Telemark, where she grew up. She made her literary debut in 1984 with the children's book Under en grønn himmel. Her next children's books are Fanget i et englehus from 1985, and Med stjerner i håret (1987). Her first book for young adults is Venner i regn from 1988, followed by Sommergjesten (1989) and Glassenglene (1990). Further books are Kjæresten i skogen from 1992, and the children's book Englefuglen (1993). Her next six books for young adults are Hvor som helst er ingen steder (1995), Ikke helt aleine (1998), Du slipper ikke unna (2000), Veit du hvem jeg er? (2002), Skorpionen (2006), and Game Over (2007).
Her books have been translated into several languages, including Danish, Faroese and German. She was awarded the Riksmål Society Prize for Children's and Young Adults' Literature [no] in 1989.
# Santa Maria Maddalena, Foglizzo

Santa Maria Maddalen (Holy Mary Magdalen) is a late-Baroque style, Roman Catholic parish church located in the town of Foglizzo, in the Metropolitan City of Turin in the region of Piedmont, Italy.

## History and description

This church was built at the site of a former chapel (built 1600s) dedicated to St Elizabeth. The present parish church was erected from 1741 to 1746 using designs by Bernardo Vittone. The interior has a single nave occupying an elongated octagonal layout, lit through tall windows. The apse has a frescoed dome and lantern. The presbytery chapels are larger and have elegant tracery in the vaults. The tall bell-tower rises over 55 meters and was begun in 1723. The organ by Bossi dates to 1866.
The interior is richly decorated in polychrome and painted marbles. Google map images from 2024 show facade undergoing repair.
# Arthur Stafford Crawley

Arthur Stafford Crawley MC (18 September 1876 – 8 October 1948) was a Canon of Windsor from 1934 to 1948.

## Family

He was born in 1876, the youngest son of George Baden Crawley (1833-1879) and Eliza Inez Hulbert.
He married Anstice Katherine Gibbs, daughter of Antony and Janet Gibbs of Tyntesfield, Somerset in 1903. They had five children.

## Army service

He volunteered as an army chaplain in 1915, and joined the Guards Division in Flanders commanded by his brother-in-law Rudolph Lambart, 10th Earl of Cavan. In 1916 he was awarded the Military Cross following the rescue under fire of wounded soldiers. A bar was later added to the MC.

## Career

He was educated at Harrow School and Magdalen College, Oxford. He played first-class cricket for Marylebone Cricket Club. He studied for the priesthood at Cuddesdon Theological College.
Following ordination he received the following appointments.
* Assistant curate at Stepney 1901 - 1903
* Assistant curate at Chelsea 1903 - 1905
* Vicar of Benenden, Kent 1905 - 1910
* Vicar of Bishopthorpe 1910 - 1918
* Vicar of East Meon, Hampshire 1922 – 1924
* Secretary to the York Diocesan board of finance 1924 – 1928
* Assistant secretary to the Church of England central board of finance 1928 – 1929
* Diocesan secretary to the St Albans Diocese 1929 – 1934
* Canon of St George's Chapel, Windsor Castle 1934 – 1948
* Chaplain to King George VI 1944 - 1948
# Arthur Stanhope (priest)

Arthur Stanhope was an Anglican priest in Ireland in the 17th century.
Stanhope was educated at Trinity College, Dublin. He was a prebendary of Waterford Cathedral from 1663 to 1678; and Dean of Waterford from 1678 to 1684: he was also Vicar general of the Diocese. He was also Archdeacon of Lismore from 1663 to 1684.
# Arthur Pan

Professor Arthur Pan (18 December 1894 – 1983) was a Hungarian artist and portrait painter, whose subjects included Winston Churchill.

## Life and work

Arthur Pan was born in Timișoara, Austria-Hungary, and studied at the Budapest Academy of Art and in Paris at the Académie Julian. He came to England as a refugee from the Nazis.
He painted in England 1920 - 1960 as a portraitist working primarily in oil. He painted portraits of historical personages, including Sir Winston Churchill. On 25 December 1943, The Illustrated London News carried a double page spread of "Mr Churchill—A Characteristic Portrait of the Prime Minister from a Painting By Professor Arthur Pan".
A replica of a large Churchill portrait by Pan was bought for the White House. Pan also painted a "striking" portrait of South African Field Marshal Jan Smuts for Christ's College, Cambridge and Lord Catto,
| Photo of Field Marshal Jan Smuts | Photo of Lieut. General Sir Miles Dempsey |
| Both men were amongst the portrait subjects painted by Arthur Pan. ||
On 7 April 1945, The Illustrated London News carried a full front page of a specially commissioned painting by Pan of Lieut. General Sir Miles Dempsey DSO MC, The Commander of the British Second Army and the first British Army commander to cross the River Rhine.
In its issue of 4 March 1959, The Motor magazine referred to Pan's portrait of the late Sir George Beharrell and mistakenly also described the artist as dead, for which it apologised in a subsequent issue.
Two portraits were commissioned by the artist's physician, Dr. Ernst Friedrich Blumberg. The paintings were of the physician's wife Marion Harding in 1962, which she has in her collection, and an earlier work of his father Dr. Jacob Moritz Blumberg, a surgeon and gynaecologist; the whereabouts of the latter is unknown. They were painted at the residence of the artist in Chorley Wood, Hertfordshire, England.
During the 1950s Pan lived for two years at the Bagdhad Palace of King Faisal II of Iraq where he worked on a commission for the Iraqi Royal Family. The portraits were all destroyed in the coup d'état of July, 1958.
A head and shoulders portrait of Churchill by Pan was auctioned at Christie's Fine Art Auction House in 1981. Another portrait of Churchill by Pan, completed in 1943 during World War II, hangs in the American Embassy in London, England.
Pan made two copies of paintings by Willem van de Velde the Younger, The Shore at Sheveningen and Dutch Vessels Close Inshore at Low Tide, 13.5 x 18.5", both of which he signed. They came up for auction in the UK in 2001.
Pan had a son who became an architect.
# Dyess Army Airfield

Dyess Army Airfield (ICAO: PKRO, FAA LID: ROI, also known as Freeflight International Airport) is a military airfield on Roi-Namur, Kwajalein Atoll, Marshall Islands. It is owned by the United States Army. Approximately 60 U.S. personnel reside on the base, with an additional 100 personnel commuting from Bucholz Army Airfield daily by plane.

## History

When the Japanese took control of the island during World War II they built an airfield that took the form of the number "4." After the 4th Marine Division landed the Seabees of 3rd Battalion, 20th Marines and the 109th Naval Construction Battalion made the field operational again. The Japanese designated the runways A, B, and C, with A being the vertical leg, B being the diagonal and C intersecting at a right angle to A. The Seabees of the Naval Base Kwajalein repaired runways A and C. Today the only runway that remains is A.
On September 19, 1950, the Marshall Islands' worst aviation accident happened near Dyess. A Douglas R5D-3 (56496) of the US Navy crashed into the Pacific shortly after takeoff from runway 07 on what was supposed to be a flight to Tokyo, killing all 26 onboard.

## Facilities

Dyess Army Airfield is at an elevation of 10 feet (3 m) above mean sea level. The runway is designated 04/22 with an asphalt surface measuring 4,499 by 150 feet (1,371 x 45.5 m).
# Arthur MacKenzie

Arthur MacKenzie may refer to:
* Arthur R. MacKenzie (1873–1963), Canadian politician in the Legislative Assembly of New Brunswick
* Arthur W. MacKenzie (1898–1986), army officer and political figure in Nova Scotia, Canada
* Arthur Stanley Mackenzie (1865–1938), Canadian physicist and university president
* Arthur John Mackenzie (1871–1949), Scottish chess player
# Durutlar, Haymana

Durutlar is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Haymana, Ankara Province, Turkey. Its population is 96 (2022).
The village is populated by the Kurdish Şêxbizin tribe.
# Royall T. Wheeler

Royall Tyler Wheeler (August 23, 1810 – April 8, 1864), sometimes referred to as Royal Tyler Wheeler, was an American judge who became Chief Justice of the Texas Supreme Court. Between 1857 and 1860, he was the first head of the Baylor Law School. He is the namesake of Wheeler County, Texas, and its county seat.

## Biography

Wheeler was born in Virginia and moved to Ohio before completing his legal preparation. He moved to Fayetteville, Arkansas, where he became a partner of Williamson S. Oldham in law practice. After marrying Emily Walker, he moved in 1839 to San Augustine, Texas, where he was in law practice with future Republic of Texas vice president Kenneth Lewis Anderson. By 1842, Wheeler became a district attorney in Texas, and he was named a district judge and associate judge on the Supreme Court of the Republic of Texas three years later. He remained on the Supreme Court as an Associate Justice when Texas was annexed by the United States in 1845, and he became a Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of Texas in 1857.
That same year, Wheeler was named the founding head of the first iteration of the Baylor Law School. At that time, Baylor was located in Independence, Texas. Fellow faculty members included Robert Emmett Bledsoe Baylor. Early graduates of the school included future Chief Justice of Texas Thomas J. Brown and future state penitentiary superintendent Thomas J. Goree. Wheeler was also on the law school faculty at Austin College.
In 1864, saddened by the impending defeat of the South in the Civil War, Wheeler committed suicide in Washington County, Texas. He was succeeded as Chief Justice by Oran Milo Roberts, who later became Governor of Texas. About 15 years after Wheeler's death, Wheeler County, Texas (and a town of the same name) were organized and named after him.
# Dyckia pernambucana

Dyckia pernambucana is a plant species in the genus Dyckia. This species is native to Brazil.
# Ruairi O'Rahilly

Ruairi O'Rahilly was a footballer from County Kerry. He played football with Ballymacelligott and Kerry. He played with Kerry at all levels during the 1990s and early 2000s.

## Club

He played with his local Ballymacelligott club and the St Kieran's divisional side.
With St Kieran's he was a Runner-up in the 1996 Kerry Under-21 Football Championship and the 1998 Kerry Senior Football Championship.

## Underage

He first linked up with Kerry at minor level in 1992. He lined out in the Munster final but was on the losing side to Cork after a replay.
He was underage again in 1993. It was a short campaign however. Despite scoring four points two late Cork goals gave the Leesiders the win.
He joined the Under 21 side in 1996. He started the side first four games,including the Munster final win over Clare, but lost his place for the All-Ireland final with Cavan. He appeared as sub in a 1–17 to 2–10 win to pick up an All-Ireland U21 medal.

## Junior

He lined out with the Kerry Junior side in 1995. His only appearance being against Limerick.
He made another appearance in 1996, this time against Waterford.
He made his final apprentice at Junior level in 2001. Lining out in a surprise loss to Tipperary. This would be his final appearance with Kerry at any level.

## Senior

On the back of his displays at underage he joined the Kerry senior team during the 1996–97 National Football League. He made two appearances, including the semi-final win over Laois He played no part in the final win over Cork. He remained part of the panel for the championship as Kerry won the All-Ireland.
He made two more appearances during the 1997–98 National Football League. These would be his last at senior level.
# Ruairidh MacIlleathain

Ruairidh MacIlleathain is a Scottish Gaelic broadcaster and author with an interest in Gaelic learners. He edited the learner's newsletter Cothrom (published by Clì Gàidhlig) and hosts the radio shows Litir do Luchd-ionnsachaidh and An Litir Bheag on BBC Radio nan Gàidheal every week.
He wrote The Gaelic Place Names and Heritage of Inverness (ISBN 095489250X).
# Dylan Gaither

Dylan Gaither (born August 13, 2000) is an American college soccer player who plays for the Mercer Bears in the NCAA Division I.

## Career

Gaither played with Atlanta United FC academy whilst also appearing for Atlanta's United Soccer League affiliate Atlanta United 2 during their inaugural season in 2018.
# Döng-Talaa

Döng-Talaa is a village in the Issyk-Kul Region of Kyrgyzstan. It is part of the Tong District. Its population was 1,055 in 2021.
# Rukavac

Rukavac may refer to:
* Rukavac, Primorje-Gorski Kotar County, a village near Matulji, Croatia
* Rukavac, Split-Dalmatia County, a village on Vis, Croatia
# Roy P. Drachman Stadium

The Roy P. Drachman Track and Field Stadium is an outdoor track and field facility located on the campus of University of Arizona in Tucson, Arizona, United States. The facility, built in 1981, serves as the outdoor home of the Arizona Wildcats track and field team.

## Background

In 1981, the Wildcats track and field program moved from Arizona Stadium to Roy P. Drachman Stadium. The facility first had the name of "Rincon Vista Stadium", however because of donations, it was renamed the Roy P. Drachman Track and Field Stadium.
The stadium was overhauled during 2006 and is a state-of-the-art facility with a nine-lane track and the latest design in field event competition areas. The seating capacity of Drachman Stadium is over 5,000.
# Dypsis pilulifera

Dypsis pilulifera is a species of flowering plant in the family Arecaceae. It is found only in Madagascar. It is threatened by habitat loss.
# Dypsis mcdonaldiana

Dypsis mcdonaldiana is a species of flowering plant in the family Arecaceae. It is found only in Madagascar. It is threatened by habitat loss.
# Dypterygia cristifera

Dypterygia cristifera is a moth of the family Noctuidae first described by George Hampson in 1893. It is found in Sri Lanka.
# Dypterygia assuetus

Dypterygia assuetus is a moth of the family Noctuidae. It is found in South America, including Costa Rica and Brazil.
# Dystrichothorax lewisensis

Dystrichothorax lewisensis is a species of ground beetle in the subfamily Psydrinae. It was described by Baehr in 2004.
# Rubikiai Lake

Lake Rubikiai is a lake in Anykščiai district municipality, Lithuania. It is famous for its 13 (or 16) islands (Pertako, Bučinė, Aukštoji, Česnakinė, Liepinė, Didžioji, and others) that cover 1.1 square kilometres (0.42 sq mi). Among the settlements located on the shores of the lake, Rubikiai village is the largest. Anykšta rivulet, the namesake of Anykščiai and left tributary of Šventoji River, flows from the lake. In 1960 Lake Rubikiai was declared a landscape reserve and now is part of Anykščiai Regional Park. There are several campsites where tourists are welcome to put up tents or rent kayaks. Every year since 1984 Lake Rubikiai hosts a regatta on the Joninės day.
# Dzerzhinsky District

Dzerzhinsky District may refer to:
* Dzerzhinsky District, Russia, name of several districts and city districts in Russia
* Dzerzhynskyi City District, the former name of the Shevchenkivskyi District, Kharkiv, Ukraine
# Royal Society for the Protection of Nature, Bhutan

The Royal Society for the Protection of Nature (RSPN) (Dzongkha: རྒྱལ་འཛིན་རང་བཞིན་སྲུང་སྐྱོབ་ཚོགས་སྡེ་; Wylie: Rgyal-'dzin Rang-bzhin Srung-skyob Tshogs-sde; Gyäzin Rangzhin Rungchop Tshogde) is Bhutan's first and only non-governmental organization nonprofit organization with nationwide operations.
Since its establishment in 1987, the RSPN has promoted environmental education and advocacy, conservation and sustainable livelihoods, research and emerging issues like climate change, water and solid waste. The Society was registered under the Companies Act of Bhutan until last quarter of 2009 without proper authority which regulated the non-profit organization, with a special clause on non-profit entity. With the establishment of Civil Society Authority of Bhutan, the Society is now registered Civil Society Organization Authority as one of the Public Benefit Organizations under Bhutanese law. The RSPN celebrated its Silver Jubilee on 24 October 2012.

## Activities

The RSPN is active in research and conservation of endangered species. RSPN has been working in Phobjika Valley, Wangdue Phodrang District, home to the endangered black-necked crane (Grus nigricollis) for over two decades to conserve the black necked crane and at the same time to promote sustainable livelihoods of the people there. This valley contains wildlife corridors connecting Jigme Singye Wangchuck National Park with other protected areas of Bhutan, however most of the area is not under official government protection. To meet the environmental and social needs, RSPN initiated projects to promote sustainable ecotourism, alternative energy, and gender and water, waste management, wetland conservation, organic farming, income generating options such as souvenir making and in the conservation of forest resources in close collaboration with the Department of Forest and Park Services.RSPN extended its program to Wamrong and Kangpara communities in Trashigang District and in Zhemgang District focused to community based natural resource management and sustainable livelihoods of the people.
Under the Environmental Education and Advocacy Program, the RSPN is a collaboration with the Ministry of Education established school based nature club in all the schools across the country. Nature clubs are active in creating environmental awareness in the school and in communities around. To support nature club program, RSPN developed and distributed a nature club activity manual and nature club management guide books. Over 1,000 teachers were trained to manage nature club activities in schools. In consultation with the Royal University of Bhutan, the RSPN introduced environmental studies modules in the teacher training colleges of Samtse and Paro. RSPN also extended its environmental education program to the monastic schools. Environmental education materials were developed and monks and nuns were trained to conduct conservation activities.
# Dysschema rosina

Dysschema rosina is a moth of the family Erebidae. It was described by Arthur Gardiner Butler in 1871. It is found in Brazil.
# Dysschema salome

Dysschema salome is a moth of the family Erebidae. It was described by Herbert Druce in 1910. It is found in Ecuador.
# Dùn

Dùn is an island in St Kilda, Scotland. It is nearly 1 mile (1.6 kilometres) long. Its name simply means "fort" in Scottish Gaelic (for more information, see "dun"), but the fort itself has been lost – old maps show it on Gob an Dùin (NF109972), which is at the seaward end.
Though Dùn is almost joined to Hirta at Ruiaval, the two islands are separated by Caolas an Dùin (the straits of Dùn). This prevents Soay sheep from Hirta straying onto the island, and thus it is more vegetated.
The small island is home to the largest colony of fulmars in Britain. Before 1828, St Kilda was their only British Isles breeding ground, but they have since spread and established colonies elsewhere, such as at Fowlsheugh.
Dùn, which protects Village Bay on Hirta from the prevailing south-westerly winds, was at one time joined to Hirta by a natural arch. MacLean (1972) suggests that the arch was broken when struck by a galleon fleeing the defeat of the Armada, but other sources, such as Mitchell (1992), provide the more credible (if less romantic) explanation that the arch was simply swept away by one of the many fierce storms which batter the islands every winter.
# Arthur Broadbent

Arthur Broadbent (7 June 1879 – 19 July 1958) was an English first-class cricketer, who played six games for Yorkshire and Scotland from 1907 to 1912. A right arm fast medium bowler, he took 16 wickets at 34.06 each, with a best of 4 for 61 and, as a right-handed lower order batsman, scored 141 runs at 14.1, with a best of 32 and one catch.
Born in Armley, Leeds, Broadbent played for Leeds CC from 1898 to 1905, occasionally acting as twelfth man for Yorkshire. Broadbent joined Uddingston, Scotland, in 1906, taking over 500 wickets up to 1909, and in 1911, he took 105 wickets. Broadbent played for the Yorkshire second XI from 1908 to 1910. He joined Aberdeenshire as an amateur in 1912, and continued to play for them until 1928. He was appointed captain in 1924, and served on their committees from 1913 to 1936. He was a fine all-rounder in league cricket.
He became a publican in Aberdeen. Broadbent died there aged 79, in July 1958.