# Deborah Prothrow-Stith

Deborah Prothrow-Stith is an American physician who is Dean and Professor at Charles R. Drew University College of Medicine in Los Angeles.
Prothrow-Stith has advised healthcare institutions on leadership, as a principal at consulting firm Spencer Stuart, and she served as the Henry Pickering Walcott Professor of Public Health Practice and Associate Dean for Diversity at Harvard School of Public Health. At Harvard, she created the Division of Public Health Practice and secured over $14 million in grant funding for health programs. While working in inner-city Boston, she broke new ground with efforts to define youth violence as a health problem. She developed The Violence Prevention Curriculum for Adolescents, a forerunner of violence prevention curricula for schools, and authored or co-authored several books: Deadly Consequences (HarperCollins 1991); Murder Is No Accident (Jossey Bass Publishers, 2004); Sugar and Spice and No Longer Nice, (Jossey Bass Publishers, 2005); a high school textbook, Health (Pearson 2014); and over 100 articles. In 1987, Governor Michael Dukakis appointed her Commissioner of Public Health for Massachusetts where she led a department with 3,500 employees, 8 hospitals and a budget of $350 million. She and her family lived in Tanzania during her husband's tenure as U.S. Ambassador. Dr. Prothrow-Stith is a graduate of Spelman College and Harvard Medical School and a diplomate of the American Board of Internal Medicine. In 2003, she was elected to the prestigious National Academy of Medicine. She has received ten honorary doctorates, and in 2017 she was named Woman of the Year for the 2nd District by the LA County Board of Supervisors.

## Early life

Prothrow-Stith was born on February 6, 1954, in Marshall, Texas to Percy and Mildred Prothrow but was primarily raised in middle-class Atlanta. Her father, Percy, worked for Atlanta Life, then one of two black-owned insurance companies in the South. She finished high school in Houston, Texas attending Jack Yates Sr. High. Though actively recruited by several ivy-league universities, she chose Spelman College in Atlanta, Georgia, for her undergraduate education and earned a degree in mathematics. Following her graduation from Spelman in 1975, she obtained an M.D. from Harvard University Medical School in 1979.

## Career

As a physician working in inner-city Boston, Prothrow-Stith broke new ground with her efforts to have youth violence defined as a public health problem, not just a criminal justice issue. Her passion for prevention was not satisfied with the emergency room work of "stitching people up and sending them out." She turned to public health and, with others, created a social movement to prevent violence that has affected Boston and the nation.
After completing her medical residency in 1982, Prothrow-Stith began to analyze violence as a health problem and determined that the best way to address the issue was by applying a public educational strategy, as has been done to reduce cigarette smoking and drunk driving. She has appeared on numerous nationally broadcast TV and radio programs and in print, explaining how families, schools, and communities can rein in the problem. Today, her Violence Prevention Curriculum for Adolescents is used in schools in all fifty states and abroad. Shortly after her residency, she took a teaching position at Boston University School of Medicine and became a staff physician at Boston City Hospital. She began to devote clinical hours to the Adolescent Clinic of the Harvard Street Neighborhood Health Center in Dorchester, a low-income section of Boston. From 1982 to 1996 (taking a sabbatical from 1987 to 1990), she treated teenagers for everything from sore throats to pregnancies, drug abuse and suicide attempts.
In 1987, Governor Michael Dukakis appointed her as the first woman Commissioner of Public Health for the Commonwealth of Massachusetts (the Massachusetts Department of Public Health). During her term as Commissioner, she established the first Office of Violence Prevention in a state department of public health, expanded prevention programs for HIV/AIDS and increased drug treatment and rehabilitation programs.
In 1991, she published Deadly Consequences: How Violence Is Destroying Our Teenage Population and a Plan to Begin Solving the Problem, which was the first literary work to present violence from a public health perspective to a mass audience. In 1995, President Bill Clinton appointed her to the National Commission on Crime Control and Prevention.

## Selected publications

* Spivak, H.; Prothrow-Stith, D. (2001). "The Need to Address Bullying—An Important Component of Violence Prevention". JAMA. 285 (16): 2131–2. doi:10.1001/jama.285.16.2131. ISSN 0098-7484. PMID 11311105.
* Prothrow-Stith, D.B. (1995). "The Epidemic of Youth Violence in America: Using Public Health Prevention Strategies to Prevent Violence". Journal of Health Care for the Poor and Underserved. 6 (2): 95–101. doi:10.1353/hpu.2010.0659. ISSN 1548-6869. PMID 7795043. S2CID 24355794.
* Hausman, A.J.; Spivak, H.; Prothrow-Stith, D. (1995). "Evaluation of a community-based youth violence prevention project". Journal of Adolescent Health. 17 (6): 353–359. doi:10.1016/1054-139X(95)00172-O. ISSN 1054-139X. PMID 8924441.
* Hausman, A; Spivak, H; Prothrowstith, D; Roeber, J (1992). "Patterns of teen exposure to a community-based violence prevention project1". Journal of Adolescent Health. 13 (8): 668–675. doi:10.1016/1054-139X(92)90061-F. ISSN 1054-139X. PMID 1290766.
* Prothrow-Stith, D. (2016). "Strengthening the Collaboration between Public Health and Criminal Justice to Prevent Violence". The Journal of Law, Medicine & Ethics. 32 (1): 82–88. doi:10.1111/j.1748-720X.2004.tb00451.x. ISSN 1073-1105. PMID 15152429. S2CID 11995691.
* Prothrow-Stith, D., et al. (1987). "The Violence Prevention Project: A Public Health Approach." Science, Technology, & Human Values, vol. 12, no. 3/4, pp. 67–69. JSTOR
* Hertz, M.F.; Prothrow-Stith, D.; Chery, C. (2005). "Homicide Survivors". American Journal of Preventive Medicine. 29 (5): 288–295. doi:10.1016/j.amepre.2005.08.027. ISSN 0749-3797. PMID 16376732.
* Prothrow-Stith, D. (2005). Sugar and spice and no longer nice: How we can stop girls' violence. John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 9780787975715.
* Prothrow-Stith, D., Spivak, H.R. (2004) "Murder is no accident: Understanding and preventing youth violence in America." Jossey-Bass.
* Prothrow-Stith, D., Weissman, M. (1991) "Deadly consequences: How Violence Is Destroying Our Teenage Population and a Plan to Begin Solving the Problem." HarperCollins New York.

## Personal life

Prothrow-Stith is married to Boston University professor and U.S. Ambassador, Charles Richard Stith.

## Awards

* Secretary of Health and Human Services Exceptional Achievement in Public Service Award (1989, Louis W. Sullivan)
* American Psychiatric Association's Solomon Carter Fuller Award (1998)
* World Health Day Award (1993)
* 10 honorary doctorates