OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# (323137) 2003 BM80

(323137) 2003 BM$_{80}$, provisional designation: 2003 BM$_{80}$ and cometary designation 282P/2003 BM$_{80}$, is an asteroid and main-belt comet from the outer regions of the asteroid belt, approximately 9.4 kilometers (5.8 miles) in diameter. It was discovered on 31 January 2003 by astronomers of the LONEOS program conducted at Anderson Mesa Station near Flagstaff, Arizona, in the United States.

## Orbit and classification

2003 BM$_{80}$ is a main-belt comet with a Jupiter Tisserand's parameter of 2.99. It orbits the Sun in the outer asteroid belt at a distance of 3.4–5.1 AU once every 8 years and 9 months (3,199 days; semi-major axis of 4.25 AU). Its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.19 and an inclination of 6° with respect to the ecliptic.
The body's observation arc begins with its first precovery observation by the NEAT program in December 2001, more than a year before its official discovery observation at Anderson Mesa.
In 2022 a team from Northern Arizona University determined that 2003 BM$_{80}$ is a Quasi-Hilda Object with a sustained activity outburst, lasting over 15 months. Their dynamical simulations showed that this object has undergone at least five close encounters with Jupiter and one with Saturn over the last 180 years. It was likely a Centaur or Jupiter family comet 250 years ago. In the future, this object will have about 15 strong interactions with Jupiter, and 380 years in the future, it might become again a Jupiter family comet. But it could also become a main-belt asteroid.

## Numbering and naming

This minor planet was numbered by the Minor Planet Center on 6 April 2012. As of 2021, it has not been named.

## Physical characteristics

Based on a generic magnitude-to-diameter conversion, 2003 BM$_{80}$ measures approximately 4.4 kilometers in diameter using an absolute magnitude of 15.3 and an estimated albedo 0.07, typical for rather dark cometary-like bodies.
As of 2021, no rotational lightcurve of 2003 BM$_{80}$ has been obtained from photometric observations. The body's rotation period, shape and spin axis remain unknown.
# Nepal–South Korea relations

Nepal–South Korea relations refers to foreign relations between Nepal and South Korea.

## History

Nepal–South Korea relations were officially established on 15 May 1974. The same year, South Korea opened its embassy in Kathmandu, and Nepal opened its embassy in Seoul in 2007.
In 2016, former Speaker of the National Assembly, Chung Ui-hwa visited Nepal, and Chairman of the National Assembly of Nepal, Ganesh Prasad Timilsina visited South Korea in 2019.
In 2004, it was reported that there were more than 4,600 Nepali migrant workers in South Korea. The same year, it was also reported that more than every year around 10,000 South Koreans visit Nepal; remarkably, 29,680 tourists visited Nepal in 2019.
South Korea provided US$1 million in humanitarian aid to Nepal following the April 2015 Nepal earthquake.
# List of moths of Canada (Uraniidae)

This is a list of the moths of family Uraniidae that are found in Canada. It also acts as an index to the species articles and forms part of the full List of moths of Canada.
Following the species name, there is an abbreviation that indicates the Canadian provinces or territories in which the species can be found.

## Subfamily Epipleminae

* Calledapteryx dryopterata Grote, 1868-QC, ON
* Callizzia amorata Packard, 1876-NS, PE, NB, QC, ON, MB, SK, AB, BC
# Goodnight (Babybird song)

Goodnight is a 1996 single by Babybird, released from the album Ugly Beautiful. The song originally appeared on Stephen Jones' solo album Fatherhood, which had been released the previous December (where it was spelled "Good Night"), but was later re-recorded with a full band after Babybird were signed to Echo Records. The single was a minor hit on the UK Singles Chart, peaking at #28.

## Track listing

* "Goodnight"
* "July"
* "Harry & Ida Swap Teeth"
* "July 2"
* "Girl with Money"
* "Shellfish"
# Livade, Croatia

Livade (Italian: Levade) is a village located near Oprtalj and Motovun, in Istria, Croatia.
The spa Istarske Toplice is located in Livade.

## Demographics

According to the 2021 census, its population was 169. It was 190 in 2011.
# 2016 Commonwealth of Independent States Cup

2016 Commonwealth of Independent States Cup was the 24th annual Commonwealth of Independent States Cup since its establishment in 1993. It was hosted in Saint Petersburg, Russia between 17 and 23 January 2016. This event was the last edition of the cup.
Saint Petersburg hosted the event for the seventh time, with all matches being held in a single venue (Saint Petersburg Sports and Concert Complex). All participating nations were represented by their youth (U20/U21) national teams.

## Format

This edition sees a reduction in sides to eight Under 21 teams. The number of participants was reduced from 12 to 8, split in two groups of four. Group winners advanced to the final match, while the rest of the teams decided overall 3rd, 5th and 7th places in a single knockout round.

## Participants

The following 8 teams, shown with age of youth national team, took part in the tournament:
| Team | Coach | Notes | Participation |
| Russia U21 | Nikolai Pisarev | Host | 14th |
| Belarus U21 | Igor Kovalevich | | 5th |
| Latvia U21 | Dainis Kazakevičs | | 5th |
| Estonia U21 | Martin Reim | | 5th |
| Moldova U21 | Dănuț Oprea | | 5th |
| Kazakhstan U21 | Serik Abdualiyev | | 5th |
| Tajikistan U20 | Roman Pylypchuk | | 5th |
| Kyrgyzstan U20 | Mirlan Eshenov | | 5th |

## Group stage

All subsequent times UTC+3

### Group A

| Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
| Moldova | 3 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 4 | 2 | +2 | 6 |
| Kyrgyzstan | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 4 | −1 | 4 |
| Belarus | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 4 |
| Kazakhstan | 3 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 3 | −1 | 2 |
* Kyrgyzstan placed above Belarus by better head-to-head result

#### Results
### Group B

| Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
| Russia | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 3 | +3 | 9 |
| Estonia | 3 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 7 | 4 | +3 | 6 |
| Latvia | 3 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 5 | 6 | −1 | 3 |
| Tajikistan | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 4 | 9 | −5 | 0 |

#### Results
## Final standing

| Rank | Team |
| | Russia |
| | Moldova |
| | Estonia |
| 4 | Kyrgyzstan |
| 5 | Belarus |
| 6 | Latvia |
| 7 | Kazakhstan |
| 8 | Tajikistan |

## Top scorers

| Rank | Player | Team | Goals |
| 1 | Mikhail Zhabkin | Russia | 3 |
| 2 | Kamil Mullin | Russia | 2 |
| 2 | Dan Spătaru | Moldova | 2 |
| 2 | Kevin Kauber | Estonia | 2 |
| 2 | Andre Järva | Estonia | 2 |
| 2 | Abat Aimbetov | Kazakhstan | 2 |
| 2 | Nozim Babadjanov | Tajikistan | 2 |
| 2 | Jahongir Ergashev | Tajikistan | 2 |
| 2 | Parvizdzhon Umarbayev | Tajikistan | 2 |
# Hoeffding's independence test

In statistics, Hoeffding's test of independence, named after Wassily Hoeffding, is a test based on the population measure of deviation from independence
    $H=\int (F_{12}-F_{1}F_{2})^{2}\,dF_{12}$
where $F_{12}$ is the joint distribution function of two random variables, and $F_{1}$ and $F_{2}$ are their marginal distribution functions. Hoeffding derived an unbiased estimator of $H$ that can be used to test for independence, and is consistent for any continuous alternative. The test should only be applied to data drawn from a continuous distribution, since $H$ has a defect for discontinuous $F_{12}$, namely that it is not necessarily zero when $F_{12}=F_{1}F_{2}$. This drawback can be overcome by taking an integration with respect to $dF_{1}F_{2}$. This modified measure is known as Blum–Kiefer–Rosenblatt coefficient.
A paper published in 2008 describes both the calculation of a sample based version of this measure for use as a test statistic, and calculation of the null distribution of this test statistic.
# Fraser Brown

Fraser Brown may refer to:
* Fraser Brown (Australian footballer) (born 1970), Australian rules footballer
* Fraser Brown (rugby union) (born 1989), Scottish rugby union player
* Fraser Brown (sailor) (born 1970), Irish sailor
# Oliver B. Munroe

Oliver Buchanan Munroe (1856–1916) was an American politician who served as the seventh mayor of Melrose, Massachusetts.
# (322756) 2001 CK32

(322756) 2001 CK$_{32}$ is a sub-kilometer asteroid and near-Earth object of the Aten group. It is also a transient Venus co-orbital, and a Mercury grazer as well as an Earth crosser. It was once designated as a potentially hazardous asteroid.
# Negros Occidental Private Schools Sports Cultural Educational Association

The Negros Occidental Private Schools Sports Cultural Educational Association (NOPSSCEA) is a voluntary association of private institutions in Negros Occidental, Philippines that organizes athletic, cultural, and educational programs of many private high schools, colleges, and universities. Its headquarters is located in Panaad Park.
The association's founding schools include Colegio San Agustin-Bacolod, University of St. La Salle, University of Negros Occidental - Recoletos, STI West Negros University, St. John's Institute, and Riverside College. At present NOPSSCEA has 54 member-schools in the province.
# Hase Dam (Miyazaki, Japan)

Hase Dam (Japanese: 長谷ダム) is a gravity dam located in Miyazaki Prefecture in Japan. The dam is used for flood control. The catchment area of the dam is 11.8 km$^2$. The dam impounds about 14 ha of land when full and can store 2250 thousand cubic meters of water. The construction of the dam was started on 1970 and completed in 1981.
# Goodnight, Sweetheart (film)

Goodnight, Sweetheart is a 1944 American comedy film directed by Joseph Santley and written by Isabel Dawn and Jack Townley. The film stars Robert Livingston, Ruth Terry, Henry Hull, Grant Withers, Thurston Hall and Lloyd Corrigan. The film was released on June 17, 1944, by Republic Pictures.

## Plot

Goodnight, Sweetheart is a comedy that includes a couple's offbeat romance. Mainly, a reporter takes on the mayoral race of a candidate that has been endorsed by a rival newspaper.

## Cast

* Robert Livingston as Johnny Newsome
* Ruth Terry as Caryl Martin
* Henry Hull as Jeff Parker
* Grant Withers as Matt Colby
* Thurston Hall as Judge James Rutherford
* Lloyd Corrigan as Police Chief Davis
* Maude Eburne as Johnny's Landlady
* Ellen Lowe as Caryl's Landlady
* Olin Howland as Slim Taylor
* Lucien Littlefield as Collins
* Chester Conklin as Bottle Man
* Emmett Lynn as Pete
* William "Billy" Benedict as Bellboy
# Live Your Life

Live Your Life may refer to:
* Live Your Life (album), 2003 album by Versailles
* "Live Your Life" (Bomfunk MC's song), 2002
* "Live Your Life" (T.I. song), 2008
* "Live Your Life" from the Tulisa album The Female Boss, 2012
* "Live Your Life" (Yuna song), 2012
* "Live Your Life", song by Mika from Songbook Vol. 1
* "Live Your Life", song by White Lion from Return of the Pride
# 1st Artillery Brigade

1st Artillery Brigade may refer to:
* 1st Artillery Brigade (Japan)
* 1st Artillery Brigade (United Kingdom)
# Haseb (rocket)

The Haseb rocket is an Iranian 107 mm Artillery rocket derived from the Chinese Type 63 multiple rocket launcher. It is mounted on a Haseb (same name) Multiple Launch Rocker System (MLRS) with 12-tube 2-wheel split rail similar to that of the Type 63 multiple rocket launcher. The rocket has a range of 9 km and a warhead weighing 8 kg.

## Operators

* Iran
* Hezbollah
# Goodnight-Loving Trail (song)

"Goodnight-Loving Trail" is a song by Utah Phillips about the cattle trail of the same name. One of the namesakes of the trail, Charles Goodnight is also credited with inventing the chuckwagon. Lyrics and liner notes are available from the author's website.

## Recordings

* Utah Phillips, Starlight on the Rails
* Ed Trickett, Tellin takes Me Home
* Finest Kind, Lost in a Song
* Tom Waits, Dime Store Novels Vol. 1
* Ian Tyson, Ian Tyson
* Rosalie Sorrels, Strangers In Another Country
* Chris LeDoux, Songbook of American West
* Swan Arcade, Round Again
* Charlie Daniels, Nighthawk (2016)
* Willi Carlisle, Peculiar, Missouri (2022)

## Pop culture

The song is used as the opening of the h2g2 article on Roswell, New Mexico.
# Live, Laugh, Love (disambiguation)

Live, Laugh, Love is an inspirational phrase.
Live, Laugh, Love or similar word arrangements may also refer to:

## Entities

* The Live Love Laugh Foundation, an Indian organization that deals with mental health issues

## Film

* Love, Live and Laugh, a 1929 American drama film

## Music

* "Live, Laugh, Love," a pastiche song from Stephen Sondheim's 1971 musical Follies
* Live, Laugh, Love (album), a 1999 album by Clay Walker
** "Live, Laugh, Love" (song), the title track off of Walker's album
* Live Laugh Love (EP), a 2010 EP by Urma Sellinger
* Live Laugh Love (album), a 2024 album by Chastity Belt
# Hobbit (disambiguation)

A Hobbit is a fictional creature created by the author J. R. R. Tolkien.
Hobbit or The Hobbit may also refer to:

## Arts, entertainment, and media
### Films

* The Hobbit (1967 film), short Czech animation
* The Hobbit (1977 film), animated made-for-TV film
* The Hobbit (1985 film), film shot in USSR
* The Hobbit (film series), a three-part film adaptation of the novel The Hobbit
** The Hobbit: An Unexpected Journey (2012), the first film in The Hobbit trilogy
** The Hobbit: The Desolation of Smaug (2013), the second film in The Hobbit trilogy
** The Hobbit: The Battle of the Five Armies (2014), the third film in The Hobbit trilogy

### Video games

* The Hobbit (1982 video game), an adventure game
* The Hobbit (2003 video game), a platform game
* Lego The Hobbit (video game), a Lego action-adventure game

### Television

* Hobitit, a Finnish Television series based on The Lord of the Rings

### Other uses in arts, entertainment, and media

* Adaptations of The Hobbit
* Music of The Hobbit film series, soundtracks by Howard Shore
* "The Hobbit" (South Park), a 2013 episode of South Park

## Brands and enterprises

* Hobbit, a brand of cookies manufactured by Bahlsen
* Honda PA50 or Honda Hobbit, a moped
* The Hobbit, Southampton, a pub

## Computing

* Hobbit (computer), a Soviet home computer, based on the ZX Spectrum
* Hobbit (software) or Xymon
* AT&T Hobbit, an experimental microprocessor design

## Science

* Homo floresiensis, dwarf archaic human species formerly native to the island of Flores, Indonesia
* Syconycteris hobbit or moss-forest blossom bat

## Other uses

* Hobbit (unit), a unit of volume or weight formerly used in Wales
* Hobbit (word), a Folklore creature (class of spirit) of North England
# Kurukol, Tercan

Kurukol is a village in the Tercan District, Erzincan Province, Turkey. The village had a population of 129 in 2021.
# 10 Delphini

10 Delphini (10 Del) is a solitary star in the equatorial constellation Delphinus. It has an apparent magnitude of 6.00, allowing it to be faintly seen with the naked eye. Parallax measurements put the object at a distance of 493 light years but is drifting closer with a heliocentric radial velocity of −32 km/s.
10 Delphini has a stellar classification of K4 III or K2 III, both indicating that it is a red giant. However, there is some uncertainty behind the first classification. It has twice the mass of the Sun but at an age of 794 million years — expanded to 18 times the radius of the Sun. It shines at 125 L$_☉$ from its enlarged photosphere at an effective temperature of 4,378 K, giving it an orange glow. 10 Del has a solar metallicity.
10 Del has been suspected to be a variable star, although it hasn't been catalogued as such in the GCVS.
# Nematocida parisii

Nematocida parisii is a parasitic species of Microsporidia fungi found in wild isolates of the common nematode, Caenorhabditis elegans. The fungus forms spores and replicates in the intestines before leaving the host.

## Infection

Nematocida parisii is an intracellular parasite that is transmitted from one animal to another, most commonly through the fecal–oral route. Once it gets into the intestines, it forms small, ovoid microbes that become spores and leave holes in the intestinal wall. The spores are believed to exit cells by disrupting a conserved cytoskeletal structure in the intestine called the terminal web.
None of the known immune pathways of C. elegans appear to be involved in mediating resistance against N. parisii. Microsporidia have been found in several nematodes isolated from different locations, indicating that they are common natural parasites of C. elegans. The N. parisii–C. elegans system is a useful tool for studying infection mechanisms of intracellular parasites.

## Anatomy

Nematocida parisii has two life stages: the spore stage and the meront stage. The spores have a bulky cell wall to help them live outside the host cell during transmission, as well as a polar tube that aids in the infection of the host cell. The tube helps the sporoplasm turn itself inside out in order to get close enough to the host cell to infect it. The sporoplasm becomes the merit, which then becomes more spores after infection within the host cell. Once the spores have matured, they can be released to infect another host. Because its genome size is small and it has very few metabolic pathways, N. parisii needs its host to survive.

## Related species

In 2016, a new species of microsporidia was found in a wild-caught C. elegans. Genome sequencing placed it in the same genus, Nematocida, as prior microsporidia seen in these nematodes. The new species, named Nematocida displodere, was shown to infect a broad range of tissues and cell types in C. elegans, including the epidermis, muscle, neurons, intestine, seam cells, and coelomocytes.
These related species are being used to study the host and pathogen mechanisms responsible for allowing or blocking eukaryotic parasite growth in different tissue niches.
# Lists of things named after places

* List of chess openings named after places
* List of foods and drinks named after places
* List of inventions named after places
* List of minor planets named after places
* List of places named after places in the United States
* List of places named after places in the Philippines
* Locations in the United States with an English name
# List of rivers of Cambodia

This is a list of rivers in Cambodia.

## By drainage basin

This list is arranged by drainage basin, with respective tributaries indented under each larger stream's name.

### South China Sea

* Saigon River
* Mekong
** Bassac River (Tonle Bassac; distributary)
** Tonlé Sap
*** Krang Ponley River (Stung Krang Ponley)
*** Boribo River (Stung Boribo)
*** Chinit River (Stung Chinit)
**** Kambot River (Chinit River)
**** Slap River (Stung Slap)
**** Tang Krasang River (Stung Tag Krasang)
*** Sen River (Stung Sen)
**** Sraka Moan River (Stung Sraka Moan)
**** Kambot River (Sen River)
*** Stoung River (Stung Stoung)
**** Neang Sa Sngach River (Stung Neang Sa Sngach)
*** Chickreng River (Stung Chickreng)
*** Pursat River (also Pothisat River; Stung Pursat, also Stung Pothisat)
**** Peam River (Stung Peam)
*** Moung Russey River (Stung Moung Russey)
*** Roluos River (Stung Roluos)
*** Siem Reap River (Stung Siem Reap)
*** Kambot River (Tonlé Sap)
*** Sangkae River (also Sang Ke River; Stung Sangker, also Stung Sang Ke)
**** Chas River (Stung Chas)
**** Sreng River (Stung Sreng)
**** Battambang River (Stung Battambang)
**** Mongkol Borei River (Stung Mongkol Borei)
***** Pheas River (Stung Pheas)
***** Kampong Krasaing River (Stung Kampong Krasaing)
***** Sisophon River (Stung Sisophon)
***** Svay Chek River (Stung Svay Chek)
** Tonlé San
*** Kong River (Stung Kong)
*** Srepok River (Stung Srepok)

### Gulf of Thailand

* Kampong Trak River (Stung Kampong Trak)
* Kah Bpow River (Stung Kah Bpow)
* Tatai River (Stung Tatai)
# Goniothalamus wynaadensis

Goniothalamus wynaadensis is a species of plant in the Annonaceae family. It is endemic to the Western Ghats of southern India.
Goniothalamus wynaadensis is a small tree, growing 3 to 5 meters tall.
It is known from 11 locations, 10 of which are in the Wayanad region of Kerala, and one is further south in Anamalai. The species' estimated extent of occurrence (EOO) is 6,261 km$^2$, and its area of occupancy (AOO) is 40 km$^2$.
It grows in the understorey of lowland evergreen rain forest, up to 900 metres elevation.
It is threatened with habitat loss and fragmentation from conversion of its native forest habitat to agriculture and plantations. It is assessed as Near Threatened.
# Live, Laugh, Love (song)

"Live, Laugh, Love" is a song written by Allen Shamblin and Gary Nicholson, and recorded by American country music singer Clay Walker. It was released in August 1999 as the second single and title track from his album of the same name. "Live, Laugh, Love" reached a peak of number 11 on the Billboard Hot Country Singles & Tracks (now Hot Country Songs) charts. It also peaked at number 21 in Canada and at number 65 on the Hot 100.

## Background

In an interview with The Flint Journal Walker said, "It's really become my theme song. You have to live, laugh and love no matter what's going on in your life. It's not that you ignore or go into denial about MS, but you have to make a conscious choice what your attitude is going to be."

## Content

The song is up-tempo in which the narrator discusses living life to the fullest.

## Critical reception

The editors at Billboard gave the song a positive review and wrote, "The melody is perfect for summertime radio, and the lyric, penned by Gary Nicholson and Allen Shamblin, is a positive ode to the joys of living life to its fullest. It's one of those songs that just instantly makes you feel better after you've heard it. It can almost mentally take you to a faraway beach and put a piña colada in your hand--it's that fresh and inviting." Lance Ringel of The Ledger wrote, "The title track is an utterly infectious uptempo number that has "hit" written all over it."

## Music video

The music video for this song was directed by Deaton Flanigen. It begins with an old man turning the stations of a radio as depressing stories are being broadcast. It then shows Walker performing the calypso and zydeco-infused song as a huge street party begins, both by himself and with a full band. All the citizens of the town instantly start to dance, and later on are sprayed with water from a fountain. He also halfway through the video takes his cowboy hat off and gives it to a female dancer, performing the rest of the song hatless. It ends with Walker's silhouette dancing by the fountain alone. It was filmed in New Orleans, LA.

## Chart performance

This song entered the Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart at number 70 on the chart dated August 7, 1999.

### Charts

| Chart (1999) | Peak position |
| Canada Country Tracks (RPM) | 21 |
| US Billboard Hot 100 | 74 |
| US Hot Country Songs (Billboard) | 11 |
# Mendemeçukuru, Refahiye

Mendemeçukuru is a village in the Refahiye District of Erzincan Province in Turkey. The village is populated by Turks and had a population of 58 in 2022.
# MV Pacific Mariner

MV Pacific Mariner, formerly MV Pacific Adventurer, is a 1123 TEU geared multi-purpose container ship that gained notoriety after causing Queensland's largest oil spill on the east coast of Australia in March 2009. The ship is owned by Swire Shipping and registered in Hong Kong. She has also sailed under the names, Pacific Challenger, and Changsa.

## Coral Sea oil spill

As MV Pacific Adventurer, the vessel was sailing from Newscastle to the Port of Brisbane. During rough seas created by Cyclone Hamish 230 tonnes of fuel oil, 30 tonnes of other fuel and 31 shipping containers (620 tonnes) of ammonium nitrate spilled into the Coral Sea, off the coast from Cape Moreton. 100,000 litres of oil washed up on the coasts of Queensland resulting in the area being declared a disaster zone by Premier Anna Bligh.
The leak was contained before reaching Hamilton Wharf in Brisbane, the nearest port. The ship then leaked oil while docked in the Brisbane River which caused another 500 m long oil slick.
After the Australian Maritime Safety Authority inspected the ship and declared her seaworthy it left Brisbane in April 2009 with a new captain at the helm. In August 2009 the ships owners agreed to pay $25 million compensation. Totals costs for cleaning up after the spill reached $34 million.