OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Kanku-Breakaways Conservation Park

The Kanku-Breakaways Conservation Park, formerly known as The Breakaways Reserve or simply The Breakaways, is a protected area in northern South Australia, just off the Stuart Highway 33 km (21 mi) north of Coober Pedy.

## Name and history

The park got the name "The Breakaways" because the mesas and low hills appear from a distance as if "broken away" from the higher ground of the escarpment. The site is significant for the Antakirinja Matuntjara Yankunytjatjara People, whose name for the area is Umoona, meaning "long life", a name also given to a species of tree found in the area, known as the mulga tree.
The conservation park was renamed as the Kanku-Breakaways Conservation Park on 19 November 2015.

## Management

The Breakaways CP is managed under a co-management agreement by the Department of Environment, Water, and Natural Resources in conjunction with the Antakirinja Matu-Yankunytjatjara Aboriginal Corporation and the District Council of Coober Pedy.

## Climate

The semi-arid desert climatic conditions of the park are similar to those of Coober Pedy, with cool nights and very hot days, and summer temperatures can sometimes exceed 45 °C (113 °F).

## Access and tours

Access to the main lookout over the site is provided by a 5 km (3.1 mi) dirt road from the sealed Stuart Highway, or alternatively, via the Dog Fence Scenic Tourist Drive Road. A 65.8 km (40.9 mi) circuit can be made by mountain bike from Coober Pedy along the Stuart Highway to the Breakaways, along the dog fence track and returning to Coober Pedy by the Oodnadatta Track.
Tours from Coober Pedy are conducted by several tour operators. Permits for self-guided visits to the area cost A$10 Per Vehicle ($8 Concession) and are available from the Tourist Information Centre in the District Council Office on Hutchinson Street, Coober Pedy.
# Kansas City Hi-Spots

The Kansas City Hi-Spots were a franchise for one season (1950-1951) in the National Professional Basketball League, based in Kansas City, Missouri.

## History

The National Basketball Association contracted after the 1949-1950 season, losing six teams: The Anderson Packers, Sheboygan Red Skins and Waterloo Hawks jumped to the NPBL, while the Chicago Stags, Denver Nuggets and St. Louis Bombers folded. The league went from 17 teams to 11 before the 1950-1951 season started. Midway through the 1950-1951 season, the Washington Capitols folded as well, bringing the number of teams in the league down to ten.
The National Professional Basketball League was formed around the former NBA teams, with teams added in new larger markets. The charter teams were the East Division: Sheboygan Redskins (Former NBA), Anderson Packers (Former NBA), Louisville Alumnites and Grand Rapids Hornets. West Division: Denver Refiners/Evansville Agogans, Saint Paul Lights, Kansas City Hi-Spots and Waterloo Hawks (Former NBA).
The Hi-Spots ended the 1950-51 season with a record of 4 wins and 19 losses, finishing fourth in the NPBL's West Division, behind the leading Waterloo Hawks (at 32-24, .667). Paul Cloyd (2-10) and Gene Kurash (2-5) and Bob Tough (0-4) coached the team.
The Hi-Spots actually folded before the season ended, a fate shared by the Louisville Alumnites, St. Paul Lights and Grand Rapids Hornets, playing their last game on January 22, 1951.
After the Hi-Spots folded, professional basketball did not return to Kansas City until the Kansas City Steers (1961-1963) of the American Basketball League.
The NPBL folded after the 1950-1951 Season.

### The arena

The Hi-Spots played at the Pla-Mor Ballroom. It was located on the corner of Linwood and Main, at 3412 Main Street, Kansas City, Missouri. It was demolished in 1972.

## Notable alumni

* Jerry Fowler
* Joe Graboski
* Ralph Hamilton
# Kanni Penn

Kanni Penn (transl. Virgin girl) is a 1969 Indian Tamil-language film directed by A. Kasilingam and produced by R. M. Veerappan. The film stars Jaishankar and Vanisri. It was released on 11 September 1969.

## Plot

A young man comes across a crossroad in his life where he is forced to make a few important and difficult decisions.

## Cast

* Jaishankar
* Vanisri
* Lakshmi
* Sivakumar
* Vennira Aadai Nirmala
* Cho
* V. K. Ramasamy

## Production

Kanni Penn was directed by A. Kasilingam and produced by R. M. Veerappan under Sathya Movies. Cinematography was handled by Vijayan.

## Themes

The film attempts to project the ideals of C. N. Annadurai: duty, dignity and decency.

## Soundtrack

The soundtrack was composed by M. S. Viswanathan.

## Release and reception

Kanni Penn was released on 11 September 1969. The critic from The Indian Express criticised the film's length of 19 reels but wrote, "[Jaishankar] is getting acceptable as an actor. [Vanisri] as the girl in miserable circumstances gives a very good account of herself. In fact, she is the best in the movie."
# Kanu Desai

Kanu Desai, born Kanhaiyalal Hukumatrai Desai, (12 March 1907 – 9 December 1980) was an Indian artist and art director. He contributed to decorative art, drew and designed sets for films, and illustrated several books written by Mahatma Gandhi.

## Life

Kanu Desai was born in Bharuch, Bombay Presidency, in 1907. Later his family shifted to his maternal uncle's home in Ahmedabad. In 1920, he volunteered at Indian National Congress session in Ahmedabad addressed by Mahatma Gandhi. He joined Ravishankar Raval to learn art in 1922. He was sent to Shantiniketan to study under Nandalal Bose in 1925 through the scholarship of Gujarat Vidyapith. He was thus influenced by Bose and Rabindranath Tagore. In 1930, he joined Gandhi in Dandi March during which he drew many paintings which recorded the event. Later he started drawing silhouette paintings. In 1937, he participated to decorate INC session at Haripura. His drawings published as romantic albums under Jeevan Mangal and Nritya Manjari titles. After designing coverpages of books, he started designing sets for films in Mumbai. He made plaster casts for the sets in Ram Rajya (1945). He worked as an art director for several films including Baiju Bawra, Navrang, Bharat Milap, Jhanak Jhanak Payal Baaje. He died in 1980.

## Awards

He received Ranjitram Suvarna Chandrak, the highest award in Gujarati culture, in 1938. He was also awarded Filmfare Award for Best Art Direction in 1957 for Jhanak Jhanak Payal Baaje. In 1965, he received Gujarat Gaurav Puraskar from Gujarat State Lalit Kala Academy.
# Karl Hampe

Karl Ludwig Hampe (3 February 1869 – 14 February 1936) was a German historian of the Middle Ages, particularly the history of the Holy Roman Empire in the High Middle Ages.
Hampe was born in Bremen and graduated from Berlin in 1893. Following graduation, he spent five years as an employee of the Monumenta Historica Germaniae. In Bonn Hampe met his later wife Charlotte Rauff, daughter of Heidelberg geologist Hermann Rauff. On 2 March 1903 he married at the age of 34, Rauff (19 years old). They had four sons and three daughters. Among them architect Hermann Hampe and archaeologist Roland Hampe. In 1903 he was appointed to a professorship in medieval history and historical auxiliary sciences at Ruprecht Karl University of Heidelberg. In 1924/25 he served as university rector. Hampe remained at Heidelberg until 1933 when he refused to cooperate with the increasing pressure put on universities by the new Nazi-led government of Germany and resigned his professorship. He died in Heidelberg.

## Published works

Hampe's major historical works include Deutsche Kaisergeschichte in der Zeit der Salier und Staufer, later translated into English and published as "Germany under the Salian and Hohenstaufen emperors" (1974). Other significant works by Hampe include:
* Geschichte Konradins von Hohenstaufen, 1893 – History of Conradin of Hohenstaufen.
* Kaiser Friedrich II., der Hohenstaufe, 1899 – Kaiser Friedrich II.
* Mittelalterliche Geschichte, 1922 – Medieval history.
* Die Aktenstücke zum Frieden von S. Germano 1230, 1926 – Filed documents associated with the Peace of San Germano 1230.
* Herrschergestalten des deutschen Mittelalters, 1927 – Ruling figures of the German Middle Ages.
* Das Hochmittelalter. Geschichte des Abendlandes von 900 bis 1250, 1932 – The High Middle Ages. History of the West 900-1250.
# Karel Vítězslav Mašek

Karel Vítězslav Mašek (1 September 1865, Prague - 24 July 1927, Prague) was a Czech painter, architect, illustrator and art professor.

## Life

He studied briefly at the Academy of Fine Arts, Prague with Antonín Lhota then, in 1884, transferred to the Academy of Fine Arts, Munich where he was a member of "Škréta" (Orcs), a Czech young artists' association, and studied with Alexander von Wagner.
In 1887, he accompanied Alfons Mucha and František Dvořák to Paris, studying at the Académie Julian with Gustave Boulanger and Jules Lefebvre. It was there that he became acquainted with pointillism. he returned to Prague in 1888 and two years later joined the "Krasoumná jednota [cs]", or "Kunstverein für Böhmen" (Fine Arts Unit), an association which included many members of the Czech nobility who were devoted to the promotion of art.
From 1898, he was a professor at the Academy of Arts, Architecture and Design in Prague. Josef Čapek is, perhaps, his best-known student. He was also interested in architecture and designed his own villa in 1901. In his later years, he was involved in engineering issues related to the growth of Prague and its agglomeration with neighboring towns.
# Karaahmetler, Çaycuma

Karaahmetler is a village in Çaycuma District, Zonguldak Province, Turkey. Its population is 442 (2022).
# Karaahmetli

Karaahmetli is a Turkish place name and may refer to the following places in Turkey:
* Karaahmetli, Erdemli, a village in Erdemli district of Mersin Province
* Karaahmetli, Eşme, a village in Eşme district of Uşak Province
* Karaahmetli, Tirebolu, a village in Tirebolu district of Giresun Province
* Karaahmetli, Yüreğir, a village in Yüreğir district of Adana Province
# Karkat

Karkat may refer to:
* Karkat, Afghanistan, a village in Afghanistan
* Karkat Vantas, a fictional character in the webcomic Homestuck
* Karkat Waterfall, a waterfall in Karkatgarh, Bihar, India
# Karl John (orienteer)

Karl John is a Swiss orienteering competitor. He received an individual silver medal at the 1970 World Orienteering Championships, and a silver medal in relay in 1972.
# Kappa Alpha

Kappa Alpha may refer to:
* Kuklos Adelphon, known as "Old Kappa Alpha" or "Kappa Alpha", an American college Greek-letter fraternity, founded 1812 at the University of North Carolina.
* Kappa Alpha Society, an American college Greek-letter fraternity, founded 1825 at Union College, Schenectady, New York.
* Kappa Alpha Order, an American college Greek-letter fraternity, founded 1865 at Washington College, Lexington, Virginia.
# Karaburun, Gölbaşı

Karaburun is a village in the Gölbaşı District, Adıyaman Province, Turkey. Its population is 917 (2021).
The hamlet of Karacaoluk is attached to the village.
# Karl Johnston

Karl Johnston may refer to:
* Karl Johnston (bobsleigh)
* Karl Johnston (ice hockey)
# Karl Jordan

Karl Jordan may refer to:
* Karl Jordan (footballer)
* Karl Jordan (zoologist, born 1861)
* Karl Jordan (zoologist, born 1888), also an Olympic gymnast
# Karin Dahmen

Karin Andrea Sabine Dahmen (born 1969) is a German condensed matter physicist whose research interests include non-equilibrium thermodynamics, critical phenomena, crackling noise, pattern formation, and quenched disorder, with wide applications of these topics to phenomena such as earthquakes, avalanches, variable stars, and population dynamics. She is a professor of physics at the University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign.

## Education and career

After earning a degree in physics at the University of Bonn, Dahmen completed a Ph.D. in physics at Cornell University in 1995. She was a Harvard Junior Fellow from 1995 until 1999, when she took a faculty position at the University of Illinois.

## Recognition

In 2013, Dahmen was named a Fellow of the American Physical Society (APS), after a nomination by the APS Topical Group on Statistical & Nonlinear Physics, "for establishment and exploring the deep connections between non-equilibrium phase transitions and avalanche phenomena in diverse fields encompassing materials, geophysics and neuroscience".
# Karumbanoor

Karumbanoor is a village/hamlet in Alangulam Taluk in Tenkasi District of the Indian state of Tamil Nadu. It comes under Andipatti Panchayath. It is located 23 km East of District headquarters Tenkasi. It is 12 km from Keelapavoor and 750 km from the state capital, Chennai. The Karumbanoor Pin code is 627851 and postal head office is Alangulam. Karumbanoor is surrounded by Kadayam Taluk on the west, Keelapavoor Taluk on the North, Pappakudi Taluk on the South, Surandai Taluk on the North. Cities near to Karumbanoor are Alangulam, Surandai, Vikramasingapuram, Tenkasi, Shenkottai.
| Sex ratio | 1000 :1040.5 ♂/♀ |
| Literacy | 74.5% |
| Lok Sabha constituency | Tirunelvei |
| Vidhan Sabha constituency | Alangulam |

## Education
### Colleges

* Einstein College of Engineering
* Sardar Raja College of Engineering
* St. Mariam Polytechnic College
* CSI Jeyaraj Annapackiam Arts & Science College
* Rani Anna Government College for Women
* Thiruvalluvar College
* Ambai Arts College
* Aladi Aruna College Of Nursing in Alangulam

### Schools in Karumbanoor

* Kamaraj Hindu Primary School
* T.D.T.A. Primary School

### Schools nearest to Karumbanoor

* SSV Hr Sec School in Mathapattinam
* Andipatti Govt School
* Pulangulam Government School

## Transport
### Rail

Kila Kadaiyam Rail Way Station is the closest railway station. Tirunelveli Rail Way Station is the major nearby railway station. Pavoorchatram railway station.

### Bus

The Kandhavel minibus services in the village. Government bus 34E
# Karst Hoogsteen

Karst Hoogsteen (October 1, 1923 – August 10, 2015) was a Dutch-born American biochemist famous for noting a new base-pairing form in DNA, now called Hoogsteen base pairs. These base pairings intercede in the Watson–Crick base pairing, forging a base pair 'triplex'. The base pairs use the N7 nitrogen atom as the acceptor, rather than the N1 as observed in Watson-Crick base pairing. This leads to a twisted, non-linear arrangement.
# Kashima General Gymnasium

Kashima General Gymnasium is an arena in Matsue, Shimane, Japan.
# Karunamayi (film)

Karunamayi (transl. Merciful) is a 1987 Indian Kannada-language action drama film directed and co-produced by H. R. Bhargava based on the Kannada novel Kesaru Mosaru by Kakolu Saroja Rao. The film starred Vishnuvardhan and Bhavya along with Tara, K. S. Ashwath and Shivakumar in supporting roles. The film's music is scored by Rajan–Nagendra whilst the cinematography is by D. V. Rajaram who also co-produced the film. Movie became a silver jubilee hit.
The director had revealed that Rajkumar had initially planned to make a film out of the novel on which this movie was based but later opted out after which Bhargava decided to adapt that novel on-screen. P. Vasu, who wrote the screenplay remade the movie in Tamil as Ponmana Selvan with Vijayakanth.

## Cast

* Vishnuvardhan as Raja
* Bhavya
* Tara
* K. S. Ashwath
* Vishwa Vijetha
* Pandari Bai
* Ramesh Bhat
* Doddanna
* Shivakumar
* Ravishankar
* Thimmayya
* Chikkanna

## Soundtrack

The music of the film was composed by Rajan–Nagendra and lyrics written by Chi. Udaya Shankar.
# Karlstrøm

Karlstrøm is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Åshild Karlstrøm Rundhaug (born 1955), Norwegian politician
* Cornelius Karlstrøm (1897–1978), Norwegian politician
* Jacob Karlstrøm (born 1997), Norwegian footballer
* Randi Karlstrøm (born 1960), Norwegian politician
* Steinar Karlstrøm (born 1965), Norwegian politician
# Karolinów, Gmina Żelechlinek

Karolinów is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Żelechlinek, within Tomaszów Mazowiecki County, Łódź Voivodeship, in central Poland. It lies approximately 3 kilometres (2 mi) north-west of Żelechlinek, 24 km (15 mi) north of Tomaszów Mazowiecki, and 38 km (24 mi) east of the regional capital Łódź.
# Charles Rutkowski

Charles Robert Rutkowski (January 17, 1938 – July 19, 2013) was a player in the American Football League for the Buffalo Bills in 1960 and the 1961 Boston (now New England) Patriots as a defensive end. He played at the collegiate level at Ripon College.

## Biography

Rutkowski was born on January 17, 1938, in Racine, Wisconsin. He died July 19, 2013, in Middleton, Wisconsin. Rutkowski taught school and coached football and wrestling at Round Lake, Ill.. and coached football and boys track at McHenry, Ill., before coaching football and girls track for 32 years at Valders High School. The girls track team won 13 Olympian Conference Championships under Rutkowski. Players affectionately called him "Coach R."
# John Lake (MP)

John Lake (died 1421) of Exeter, Devon, was an English politician.
He was a Member (MP) of the Parliament of England for Exeter in October 1404 and 1411. He was Mayor of Exeter from July 1414 to October 1415.
# Sir Gilbert Gerard, 1st Baronet of Harrow on the Hill

Sir Gilbert Gerard, 1st Baronet of Harrow on the Hill (23 October 1587 – 6 January 1670) was an English politician who sat in the House of Commons at various times between 1614 and 1660. He was a supporter of the Parliamentary cause during the English Civil War and of Oliver Cromwell during the Protectorate.

## Biography

Gerard was the son of William Gerard (died 1609) of Flambards, Harrow-on-the-Hill and his wife Dorothy Ratcliff, daughter of John Ratcliff of Langley. He succeeded his father in 1609, inheriting Flambards in Harrow .
Gilbert served as Clerk of the Council of the Duchy of Lancaster from 1609 to 1640. He was elected Member of Parliament for Wigan in 1614 and created a baronet in 1620. In 1621 he was elected MP for Middlesex. In 1624, he was elected MP for both Middlesex and Newtown, Isle of Wight but chose to sit for Middlesex. He was elected again for Middlesex in 1625 and 1626. In 1626, he was also appointed High Sheriff of Buckinghamshire.
In April 1640, Gerard was elected MP for Middlesex for the Short Parliament and in November the same year for the Long Parliament. He showed himself to be an enemy to the Earl of Strafford, and afterwards joined the Parliamentary cause against the King. He was appointed Colonel of the Middlesex Trained Bands and to the Committee of Both Kingdoms, and he was made paymaster of the Parliamentary army. He had three-pence in the pound allowance, worth fifty thousand pounds and also was appointed Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster. The Lord Protector Oliver Cromwell made him a lord of his Upper House.
After Richard Cromwell's resignation as Protector Gerard was refused admission to the House of Commons because of his alliance to and friendship for the Cromwells. He had the courage to bring an action against Colonel Alured, who had personally stopped him as he was entering the House; but Parliament ordered the action to be dropped, as it was done by their order. The Army soon after obtaining the superiority, he was nominated one of the new Council of State. In April 1660, he was elected MP for Lancaster. He survived the restoration, dying on 6 January 1670, and was buried at Harrow.

## Family

In 1614 Gerard married Mary, a daughter of Sir Francis Barrington and Joan Cromwell, and a cousin of Oliver Cromwell. He thereby acquired that year the manor of Aston Clinton in Buckinghamshire.
# John Halgren of Abbeville

John Halgren of Abbeville (c. 1180 – 28 September 1237) was a French scholastic theologian and cleric. He served successively as a university professor, priest, prior, archbishop, cardinal, apostolic legate and diplomat.
John was born around 1180 in Abbeville, the son of Gui d'Abbeville and Ide de Boubers. His father's name is sometimes given as Girard or Guillaume. He may have entered the Abbey of Cluny. He studied at the University of Paris alongside the future Pope Gregory IX. He earned a master of theology degree. He was teaching theology there in 1217. He was a follower of Peter the Chanter and Stephen Langton. He was a canon and dean of the chapter of Amiens Cathedral from 27 October 1218 until April 1225. Continuing his engagement with the cathedral beyond 1225, he ounded the cathedral's first chapel in 1233 and dedicated to the Conversion of Saint Paul. He had also served as the prior of Saint-Pierre d'Abbeville [fr] and the cantor of Saint-Vulfran d'Abbeville before 1217.
John became archbishop of Besançon in March 1225. He was consecrated by the cardinal legate Romano Bonaventura on 19 October 1225 in Reims. On 23 December 1226, he was offered the Latin patriarchate of Constantinople, but refused it on grounds of health. In the consistory of 18 September 1227, he was created cardinal by Gregory IX with the titulus of the diocese of Sabina.
John subscribed his first papal bull on 23 September 1227. He visited the kingdoms of the Iberian peninsula, including Portugal, as papal legate between 22 February 1228 and 3 January 1230. There he preached the crusades, held a synod in Lleida in 1229 and determined the boundary between the dioceses of Sigüenza and Osma. In Iberia, he met Raymond of Penyafort. John may have become dean of the Sacred College in January 1230, as the most senior cardinal-bishop after the death of Pelayo Gaitán.
John is sometimes said to have been one of the papal negotiators, alongside Thomas of Capua, in the talks with Emperor Frederick II that resulted in the Treaty of San Germano (1230) and ended the War of the Keys. Between 1230 and 1233, John was with the Roman Curia. In 1234, he and Cardinal Peter of Capua were sent on a diplomatic mission to Frederick II.
John subscribed his last papal bull on 25 August 1237l. He died in Rome on 28 September 1237 after a long illness. He left behind four books containing 196 expository sermons on the Gospels and Epistles and the Expositio in Cantica canticorum, a commentary on the Song of Songs written during his time in Paris.
# Kirchlinteln

Kirchlinteln is a municipality in the district of Verden, in Lower Saxony, Germany. Its central village is situated approximately 6 km east of Verden, and 40 km southeast of Bremen. It is surrounded by the Linteln Geest (also called the Verden Heath) which is dominated by woods, hills, heath and small villages. Within the last decades many people decided to build their homes in Kirchlinteln or to buy old cottages in this region because of its picturesque landscape and its location close to the cities of Bremen and Hanover.
Kirchlinteln belonged to the Prince-Bishopric of Verden, established in 1180. In 1648 the Prince-Bishopric was transformed into the Principality of Verden, which was first ruled in personal union by the Swedish Crown - interrupted by a Danish occupation (1712–1715) - and from 1715 on by the Hanoverian Crown. The Kingdom of Hanover incorporated the Principality in a real union and the Princely territory, including Kirchlinteln, became part of the new Stade Region, established in 1823.

## Structure of municipal subdivisions

| Armsen Bendingbostel Brunsbrock Heins, subdivisions: Groß Heins Klein Heins Hohenaverbergen Holtum (Geest), subdivisions: Heidkrug Wedehof Steinberg Kirchlinteln (central village) Kreepen and Brammer Kükenmoor Luttum Neddenaverbergen, subdivision: Lehringen | Otersen, subdivisions: Otersen im Sande Ludwigslust Schafwinkel, subdivisions: Sankt Pauli Odeweg Sehlingen, subdivisions: Groß Sehlingen Klein Sehlingen Stemmen Weitzmühlen Wittlohe |
These villages each have a town provost.