OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# HMS Venturer (MO8)

HMS Venturer is a Venturer-class minesweeper converted from the trawler Suffolk Harvester for the Royal Navy in 1978.

## Description

Venturer is 120 ft (37 m) long, 29.2 ft (8.9 m) wide, and 12.8 ft (3.9 m) tall. It has a gross tonnage of 433 GT. It is powered by Mirrlees-Blackstone diesel engines which provided 2,000 HP and allowed for a speed of 14 knots. As a minesweeper, Venturer was not equipped with any armament and had a crew of thirty-five.

## History

The ship was built as Suffolk Harvester by Cubow of Woolwich in 1972 as a stern fishing trawler and was sold to Small & Co as the most advanced new ship in its fleet. Harvester was then chartered as HMS Venturer by the Ministry of Defence on 1 November 1978, alongside its sister ship HMS St David. It was converted into a minesweeper at Lowestoft and commissioned in Bristol in December 1978. Venturer was allocated to the 10th Mine Countermeasures Squadron out of Bristol and was equipped for deep team minesweeping.
On completion of its charter, Venturer was returned to civilian service in November 1983 and renamed back to Suffolk Harvester. In 1990, the ship transferred ownership and was renamed Britannia Harvester. It was renamed again to VOS Harvester in 2009, and finally to BPOS Harvester in 2011. In May 2020, the vessel was temporarily laid up at Lowestoft following the outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic. As of 2022, the vessel was flying the flag of Djibouti and operating as a standby safety vessel.
# 13th Antiaircraft Artillery Battalion

The 13th Antiaircraft Artillery Battalion (13th AAA Bn) was a United States Marine Corps antiaircraft unit that served during World War II. Formed in 1942 as the 13th Defense Battalion, its original mission was to provide air and coastal defense for advanced naval bases. During the war the battalion defended Guantanamo Bay, Cuba and Hawaii. The battalion was the first Defense/AAA Battalion to be decommissioned during the war officially folding its flag on September 7, 1944.

## History
### Organization

The 13th Defense Battalion was commissioned on September 25, 1942 at Guantanamo Bay Naval Base, Cuba. The battalion's Headquarters and Service Battery was formed by the re-designation of the Marine Barracks, Naval Operating Base, Guantanamo Bay. The rest of the battalion's personnel were later joined from training units in North Carolina. The battalion remained at Guantanamo Bay. Cuba providing air and coastal defense until March 5, 1944 when it embarked on the SS George Washington bound for the United States. The battalion arrived in New Orleans on March 11, 1944 with follow on travel to Marine Corps Base Camp Lejeune, North Carolina.
Beginning in 1944 the Marine Corps removed coastal artillery from the defense battalions in order to form additional heavy artillery units for the Fleet Marine Force. Because of the divestiture of the coastal defense mission, the battalion was re-designated as the 13th Antiaircraft Artillery Battalion on April 15, 1944. In July 1944 the battalion travelled to the West Coase and sailed for Pearl Harbor, arriving on August 14, 1944. The 13th Antiaircraft Artillery Battalion was decommissioned on September 7, 1944 making it the first of the Defense/AAA Battalions to be decommissioned.

## Unit awards

A unit citation or commendation is an award bestowed upon an organization for the action cited. Members of the unit who participated in said actions are allowed to wear on their uniforms the awarded unit citation. The 13th Antiaircraft Artillery Battalion has been presented with the following awards:
| Streamer | Award | Year(s) | Additional Info |
| | World War II Victory Streamer | 1941–1945 | |
# 13th Anniversary Show - Live In Holland

13th Anniversary Show - Live In Holland is a live album by the Residents featuring Snakefinger. Like The Eyeball Show album, this was not released by Ralph Records (The Residents' personal record label) but instead by Torso Records, which was The Residents European distributor at the time. In 2017 the album was pressed on vinyl by Secret Records.

## Reception

The album was negatively received by some, being considered a lazier, cheaper produced, version of their great earlier songs.
# List of federal judges appointed by John Quincy Adams

Following is a list of all Article III United States federal judges appointed by President John Quincy Adams during his presidency. In total Adams appointed 12 Article III federal judges, including 1 Justice to the Supreme Court of the United States and 11 judges to the United States district courts.
* Robert Trimble was the only Supreme Court Justice appointed by John Quincy Adams.
* Joseph Hopkinson, appointed by Adams to a district court judgeship in Pennsylvania.

## United States Supreme Court justices

* This article is part of a series aboutJohn Quincy Adams
Birthplace
Early life
Family
Adams
Quincy
Electoral history
Bibliography
Historical reputation
United States Secretary of State
Treaty of Ghent
Adams–Onís Treaty
Treaty of 1818
6th President of the United States
Presidency
Inauguration
Judicial Appointments
Foreign policy
Tariff of 1828
First Treaty of Prairie du Chien
Treaty of Fond du Lac
Treaty of Limits
Presidential campaigns
1824
election
Corrupt bargain
1832
election
Post-presidency
Congressional career
Abolitionism
Death :
vte :
| # | Justice | Seat | State | Former justice | Nomination date | Confirmation date | Began active service | Ended active service |
| 1 | Robert Trimble | 6 | Kentucky | Thomas Todd | April 11, 1826 | May 9, 1826 | May 9, 1826 | August 25, 1828 |

## District courts

| # | Judge | Court | Nomination date | Confirmation date | Began active service | Ended active service |
| 1 | Philip C. Pendleton | W.D. Va. | – | – | May 6, 1825 | July 29, 1825 |
| 2 | George Hay | E.D. Va. | December 13, 1825 | March 31, 1826 | July 5, 1825 | September 21, 1830 |
| 3 | Alfred Conkling | N.D.N.Y. | December 13, 1825 | December 14, 1825 | August 27, 1825 | August 25, 1852 |
| 4 | Alexander Caldwell | W.D. Va. | December 13, 1825 | January 3, 1826 | October 28, 1826 | April 8, 1839 |
| 5 | William Bristol | D. Conn. | May 15, 1826 | May 22, 1826 | May 22, 1826 | March 7, 1836 |
| 6 | William Crawford | N.D. Ala. S.D. Ala. | May 5, 1826 | May 22, 1826 | May 22, 1826 | February 28, 1849 |
| 7 | John Boyle | D. Ky. | December 13, 1826 | February 12, 1827 | October 20, 1826 | January 28, 1834 |
| 8 | William Rossell | D.N.J. | December 13, 1826 | December 19, 1826 | November 10, 1826 | June 20, 1840 |
| 9 | Samuel Betts | S.D.N.Y. | December 19, 1826 | December 21, 1826 | December 21, 1826 | April 30, 1867 |
| 10 | Joseph Hopkinson | E.D. Pa. | December 11, 1828 | February 23, 1829 | October 23, 1828 | January 15, 1842 |
| 11 | William Creighton Jr. | D. Ohio | December 11, 1828 | – | November 1, 1828 | March 3, 1829 |
# HR 6806

HR 6806 or HD 166620 is a solitary, orange, main sequence, and Sun-like (K2 V) star located thirty-six light-years away, in the constellation Hercules. The star is smaller than the Sun, with around 79% of the solar mass and radius, and 35% of the solar luminosity. It appears to be rotating slowly with an estimated period of 42 days. In 1988, it was noticed that the star had an inactive chromosphere, with a surface magnetic field strength of only 1,500 G. From 1990 activity in the chromosphere increased, inline with a 16 year stellar cycle previously observed. But, sometime after 1994 (exact date unknown because of a data collection gap between 1995 and 2004) chromospheric activity greatly reduced, and has stayed flat for more than 16 years. As of 2022, the star appears to have entered the equivalent of a Maunder minimum. The star is around six billion years of age.
There was suspected to be a nearby very cool, and very dim, T9 to Y brown dwarf companion, WISE J180901.07+383805.4, at an angular separation of 769″, which would have corresponded to a projected separation of 8460 AU at the distance of HR 6806. However, with further observation it was found to be bluer than at first thought and more typical of a slightly brighter T7 dwarf, which would place it at a much greater distance of 91 ly (28 pc)—ruling out a physical association. This is confirmed by the differing proper motion of the star and this object.
# HMS Musette

Two ships of the Royal Navy have been named HMS Musette:
* HMS Musette (1796), formerly French ship Musette (1781), captured in 1796 by HMS Hazard. Sold in 1806.
* HMS Musette (1807), formerly French brig Phaeton (1804), captured in 1806 and renamed HMS Mignonne, then in 1807 renamed HMS Musette. She was sold in 1814.
# 1581 in Ireland

"none" is preferred when the title is sufficiently descriptive
Events from the year 1581 in Ireland.

## Incumbent

* Monarch: Elizabeth I

## Events

* April 19 – general pardon offered to participants in the Second Desmond Rebellion (other than the leaders).
* Dermot O'Hurley appointed Archbishop of Cashel by Pope Gregory XIII, but is unable to enter Ireland until 1583 when he was imprisoned in Dublin Castle and hanged for treason in 1584.
* John Derricke publishes The Image of Irelande, with a Discoverie of Woodkarne.

## Births

* January 4 – James Ussher, Anglican Archbishop of Armagh and Primate of All Ireland, published the Ussher chronology purporting to time and date creation (died 1656).

## Deaths

* Nicholas Sanders, English Catholic priest and an exiled leader of the Second Desmond Rebellion (b. c.1530).
# 1581 in art

Events from the year 1581 in art.

## Events

* September 19 – Arnold Bronckhorst is appointed first court painter to James VI of Scotland.
* Construction of the Uffizi in Florence as magistrates' offices, designed by Giorgio Vasari and continued by Alfonso Parigi the Elder and Bernardo Buontalenti, is completed.

## Works

* Anonymous – Portrait of Dorothy and Penelope Devereux (approximate date)
* Antonio Campi – The Martyrdom of St. Lawrence (San Paolo Converso, Milan)
* Lavinia Fontana
** Deposition
** Noli me tangere
* Nicholas Hilliard – Portrait miniature of Sir Francis Drake

## Births

* October 21 – Domenico Zampieri, Baroque Italian painter (died 1641)
* December 27 - Jean Chalette, French miniature and portrait painter (died 1643)
* date unknown
** Johan Bara, Dutch painter, designer and engraver (died 1634)
** Frans Francken the Younger, Flemish painter (died 1642)
** Cornelis Liefrinck, Dutch painter (died 1652)
** Abraham Matthijs, Flemish Baroque painter (died 1649)
** Fillide Melandroni, Italian courtesan, model for Caravaggio (died 1618)
** Panfilo Nuvolone, Italian Mannerist painter (died 1651)
** Carlo Sellitto, Italian Caravaggisti painter (died 1614)
** Artus Wolffort, Flemish painter (died 1641)
* probable
** Bernardo Strozzi, Italian painter (died 1644)

## Deaths

* September 19 - Frans Pourbus the Elder, Flemish Renaissance painter primarily of religious and portraits (born 1545)
* date unknown
** Girolamo Comi, Italian Renaissance painter (born 1507)
# Sam Crews

Sam Crews was an Australian theatre practitioner and film director.
According to W. J. Lincoln, he was the director of the movie The Story of the Kelly Gang, arguably the world's first feature film. This claim has been backed by a number of others.
Others said it was his idea to make the movie.
Crews assisted Lincoln on a number of films.
# Hockey at the 1984 Olympics

Hockey at the 1984 Olympics may refer to:
* Ice hockey at the 1984 Winter Olympics
* Field hockey at the 1984 Summer Olympics
# Malingre Précoce

Malingre Précoce is a white variety of grape of French origin used primarily as table grape and to some extent for wine. It was first cultivated by a French gardener named Malingre in the vicinity of Paris around 1840, who created it from seedlings of unknown origin. The term "précoce" indicates early ripening, and because of this property Malingre Précoce finds some use in cold climate viticulture. Malingre Précoce has been used as a crossing partner for many other grape varieties, including Madeleine Angevine and Zarya Severa.

## Synonyms

Malingre Précoce is also known under the following synonyms: Blanc Précoce de Malingre, Chasselas de Tramontaner, Dr. Schmidtmanns, Early Malingre, Früher Gelber Malingre, Früher Malingre, Frühreifender Malingre, Hodvabne, Hodvapne, Korai Malingre, Madeleine Blanche de Malingre, Malengr Precos, Malengr Prekos, Malengr Ranii, Malinger Früher Gelber, Malinger Skory, Malingre, Malingre Koraija, Malingre Precose, Malingrovo Rane, Malingrovo Skore, Malmgra Pracosa, Précoce Blanc, Précoce de Malingre, Precos Blan, Precose de Malingre, Preko, Prekos de Malengr.
# Howard Sachs

Howard Sachs may refer to:
* Howard F. Sachs (born 1925), United States judge
* Howard Sachs (scientist) (1926–2011), American biochemist
# Hua Shang Daily

Hua Shang Daily (simplified Chinese: 华商报; traditional Chinese: 華商報), also known as China Commercial Daily, was a patriotic newspaper for united front led by Liao Chengzhi and Fan Changjiang and published in Hong Kong since 8 April 1941. Due to the outbreak of the Pacific War, it was stopped publishing in that year. After the Japanese surrender, Hua Shang Daily was restored publishing on 4 January 1946 and became a democratic publication. The newspaper supported democratic movement and opposed to the dictatorship of Chiang Kai-shek.
On 15 October 1949, Hua Shang Daily published an article titled Goodbye, my dearest readers! on the front page and then the publication was stopped. The company was moved to Guangzhou and published another newspaper called Nanfang Daily.
This newspaper has nothing to do with Chinese Business View, a Shaanxi newspaper of the same Chinese name and is also sometimes translated as Hua Shang Daily.
# Malmudden

Malmudden is a residential area in Luleå, Sweden. It is a beach-side community on the north coast of the Gulf of Bothnia, four kilometres northeast of central Luleå. It had 981 inhabitants in 2010.
# Compensation principle

In welfare economics, the compensation principle refers to a decision rule used to select between pairs of alternative feasible social states. One of these states is the hypothetical point of departure ("the original state"). According to the compensation principle, if the prospective gainers could compensate (any) prospective losers and leave no one worse off, the alternate state is to be selected. An example of a compensation principle is the Pareto criterion in which a change in states entails that such compensation is not merely feasible but required. Two variants are:
* the Pareto principle, which requires any change such that all gain.
* the (strong) Pareto criterion, which requires any change such that at least one gains and no one loses from the change.
In non-hypothetical contexts such that the compensation occurs (say in the marketplace), invoking the compensation principle is unnecessary to effect the change. But its use is more controversial and complex with some losers (where full compensation is feasible but not made) and in selecting among more than two feasible social states. In its specifics, it is also more controversial where the range of the decision rule itself is at issue.
Uses for the compensation principle include:
* comparisons between the welfare properties of perfect competition and imperfect competition
* the Pareto principle in social choice theory
* cost–benefit analysis.
# Is Money Everything?

Is Money Everything? is a 1923 American silent drama film directed by Glen Lyons and starring Norman Kerry, Miriam Cooper and Martha Mansfield.

## Cast

* Norman Kerry as John Brand
* Miriam Cooper as Marion Brand
* Andrew Hicks as Sam Slack
* John Sylvester as Rev. John Brooks
* Martha Mansfield as Mrs. Justine Pelham
* William Bailey as Roy Pelham
* Lawrence Brooke as Phil Graham
# Blithfield meteorite

The Blithfield meteorite was found by Joseph Legree in Blithfield Township, Renfrew County, Ontario and measured about 8 centimetres (3.1 in) x 10 centimetres (3.9 in) x 13.5 centimetres (5.3 in). The main mass is now in the Canadian National collection, Ottawa. Blithfield is an enstatite chondrite, a group of very unusual meteorites that were formed in a very reducing atmosphere. It is a breccia, one of only five known enstatite chondrite breccias.
# Mark Ellison

Mark Ellison KC is a British barrister and member of QEB Hollis Whiteman chambers.

## Career

Having gained his LLB at the University of Wales, he was called to the bar at Gray's Inn in 1979. Specialising in fraud, he acted for both defence and prosecution in a number of high-profile serious fraud cases, including the Guinness share-trading fraud and Blue Arrow; and corruption involving North Sea oil and Channel Tunnel contracts.
In 1994 he was invited to become an HM Treasury counsel, and was appointed First Senior Treasury Counsel from 2006 to 2008. During this time he advised and acted in: complex serious fraud; corruption in public and private bodies; third party disclosure; trial secrecy; press freedom issue; admissibility and gathering of foreign evidence, including intercept and official secrets act; advice on prosecuting members of political parties for donation offences; advice on criminal law issues connected to the alleged illegality of the Iraq War. He has also worked for clients with regards professional practise and disciplinary issues in front of the General Medical Council.

## Notable cases
### Stephen Lawrence

In 2012, Ellison successfully led and secured the first convictions of any of Stephen Lawrence's murderers, through the convictions for murder of Gary Dobson and David Norris. Despite inquiries by both Scotland Yard and the Independent Police Complaints Commission ruling that there was no new evidence to warrant further investigation, after discussions with Dame Doreen Lawrence, Home Secretary Theresa May commissioned Ellison to review Scotland Yard's investigations into alleged police corruption.
The report, was presented to Parliament by May on 6 March 2014. Sir Bernard Hogan-Howe, Commissioner of the Metropolitan Police said the report, which has prompted an inquiry into undercover policing, was "devastating". Ellison's report also showed that there was substantial evidence linking an alleged corrupt police officer with involvement in the murder of private investigator Daniel Morgan.

## Notable appointments

Ellison was appointed Queen's Counsel in 2008. Ellison is a past chairman of Bar Council's remuneration and terms of work committee, and a Bar Council member of the Criminal Justice Council.
# Central Christian College

Central Christian College may refer to:
* Central Christian College of Kansas, a private college in McPherson, Kansas
* Central Christian College of the Bible, a private college in Moberly, Missouri
* Oklahoma Christian University, a private college in Oklahoma City, formerly known as Central Christian College
# List of dry ports of Pakistan

Cities which are far away from a sea port use a dry port to promote trade. This is a list of dry ports in Pakistan.

## Azad Kashmir

* Muzaffarabad Dry Port

## Balochistan

* Chaman Border Terminal
* Quetta Railway Dry Port
* Quetta NLC Dry Port
* Taftan Border Terminal

## Gilgit-Baltistan

* Gilgit Dry Port
* Sost Dry Port

## Islamabad Capital Territory

* Islamabad Dry Port

## Khyber Pakhtunkhwa

* Torkham Border Terminal
* Azakhel Dry Port
* Havelian Dry Port
* Peshawar Dry Port
* Jamrud Dry Port

## Punjab

* Faisalabad Dry Port
* Lahore Dry Port
* Lahore NLC Dry Port
* Multan Dry Port
* Rawalpindi Dry Port
* Sialkot Dry Port
* Sialkot International Container Terminal
* Wagha Border Terminal
* Islamabad dry port

## Sindh

* Hyderabad dry port
* Karachi NLC Dry Port
# Samantha Pynn

Samantha Pynn is a Canadian interior designer, best known as a host of programming for HGTV Canada.
She was a regular contributor on home design to the daytime talk show CityLine in the 2000s, before debuting on HGTV as the host of Pure Design in 2008. She subsequently hosted Summer Home and Open House Overhaul, and was featured as one of the participating designers in the "all-star" HGTV shows Home to Win and Family Home Overhaul, before replacing Sabrina Smelko as the cohost of Save My Reno with Sebastian Clovis in 2020.
In 2015, she launched her own home decor collection with the La Maison Simons department store.
Pynn and Clovis received a Canadian Screen Award nomination for Best Host in a Lifestyle Series at the 10th Canadian Screen Awards in 2022.
# Anza (river)

The Anza is a 35-kilometre (22 mi) Alpine torrent of the Ossola in northern Italy. It flows from the glaciers of Monte Rosa through the Valle Anzasca and into the river Toce, of which it is a right tributary.
Its own principal tributaries are the Pedriola, the Tambach, the Orlovono and the Quarazza near Macugnaga and the Olocchia at Bannio Anzino.
* This article on a location in the Province of Verbano-Cusio-Ossola is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
* This article related to a river in Italy is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Hockey at the 1980 Olympics

Hockey at the 1980 Olympics may refer to:
* Ice hockey at the 1980 Winter Olympics
* Field hockey at the 1980 Summer Olympics
# Islacker

Islacker is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Frank Islacker (born 1963), German footballer, father of Mandy and son of Franz
* Franz Islacker (1926–1970), German footballer
* Mandy Islacker (born 1988), German footballer
# Computer Model Railroad Interface

C/MRI (Computer/Model Railroad Interface) is a set of electronic modules that allow a computer to monitor and control real world devices, including those used in conjunction with model railroads.
C/MRI was first introduced by Bruce Chubb in the February 1985 issue of the Model Railroader magazine. It appeared again with a four-part series starting with the January 2004 issue titled “Signaling Made Easier.” This series is considered to provide a good and concise introduction to the C/MRI and its application to signaling. Additionally, The Sunset Valley Oregon System (Bruce's home model railroad layout) was featured in the February and March 2006 issues of Model Railroader and the 2006 issue of Model Railroad Planning as well as in the March 2007 issue of the NMRA's magazine, Scale Rails.
In addition to the above magazine articles, there are several books by Bruce Chubb on the subject:
* Build your own Universal Computer Interface (out of print, second edition)
** Paperback: 410 pages
** Publisher: McGraw-Hill (1997)
** ISBN 0-07-912638-3 (hc)
** ISBN 0-07-912639-1 (pbk.)
* The Railroader's C/MRI Applications Handbook (version 2.1, 1999)
** Spiral bound, 8.5x11 paper: ~250 pages
** Self-published by JLC Enterprises, Grand Rapids, MI
* The Railroader's C/MRI Applications Handbook (version 2.2, 2000)
** Spiral bound, 8.5x11 paper: ~250 pages
** Self-published by JLC Enterprises, Grand Rapids, MI
* The Computer/Model Railroad Interface (C/MRI) Users Manual (version 3.0, 2003)
** Spiral bound, 8.5x11 paper: ~250 pages
** Self-published by JLC Enterprises, Grand Rapids, MI
* The Computer/Model Railroad Interface (C/MRI) Users Manual (version 3.0, 2003)
* Appendices
** Spiral bound, 8.5x11 paper: ~75 pages
** Self-published by JLC Enterprises, Grand Rapids, MI
* The Railroader's C/MRI Applications Handbook (version 3.0, 2010)
* Volume 1-System Extensions
** Spiral bound, 8.5x11 paper: ~250 pages
** Self-published by JLC Enterprises, Grand Rapids, MI
* The Railroader's C/MRI Applications Handbook (version 3.0, 2010)
* Volume 2-Signaling Systems
** Spiral bound, 8.5x11 paper: ~250 pages
** Self-published by JLC Enterprises, Grand Rapids, MI
# Iaslovăț (river)

The Iaslovăț is a left tributary of the river Solca in Romania. It flows into the Solca near the village Iaslovăț. Its length is 20 km (12 mi) and its basin size is 43 km$^2$ (17 sq mi).