OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# List of Punjabi films of 2010

This is a list of Punjabi films of 2010.

## List of films

| Title | Director | Cast (Subject of documentary) | Genre | Notes | Release date |
| Mitti | Jatinder Mauhar | Lakhwinder Kandola, Sardar Sohi, Hardeep Cheema, Victor John, Yaad Grewal, Kartar Cheema, Mika Singh | Action | Kamalpreet Singh Bains | 8 January |
| Sukhmani: Hope for Life | | Gurdas Mann, Juhi Chawla, Divya Dutta, Anoop Soni, Bhagwant Mann | | | 12 February |
| Jawani Zindabaad | Harinder Gill | Raj Brar, Pooja Kanwal, Guggu Gill, Gurkirtan Chauhan | | | 12 March |
| Lad Gaya Pecha | Anmol Arora | Gurpreet Ghuggi, Navneet Kaur | Comedy | | 26 March |
| Ekam: Son of Soil | Mandeep Benipal | Babbu Maan, Mandy Takhar, Mohitinder Bawa, Bhagwant Mann | | B S Maan (Khant), Darshan Singh Grewal | 23 April |
| Virsa | Pankaj Batra | Arya Babbar, Gulshan Grover, Kawaljit Singh, Mehreen Raheal, Naumaan Ijaas | Romance | One world entertainment Wize mindz entertainment | 7 May |
| Panjaban | Gaurav Trehan | Miss Pooja, Attar Habib, Sudesh Lahri, Harish Verma, Rana Ranbir, Nirmal Rishi | | | 11 June |
| Mel Karadeh Rabba | | Jimmy Shergill, Gippy Grewal, Neeru Bajwa, Bhotu Shah | Romance, Drama | | 16 July |
| Channa Sachi Muchi | Harinder Gill | Goldie Sumal, Miss Pooja, Rana Ranbir, Aniya Sabdeesh, Sunny Sandhu, Ramnik Sandhu, Jaswant Gill, Rajinder Rosy, D P Arshi, Raj Virk, Maninder Vailey, Jas Dhillon, Shiraz Khan | | Iqbal Dhillon | 27 August |
| Chak Jawana | Simerjeet Singh | Gurdas Mann, Rana Ranbir, Karamjit Anmol, Gaurav Kakkar, Gurkeerat, Jonita Doda | | Balli Janjua, Rupinder Chahal | 27 August |
| Chhevan Dariya - The Sixth River | Ish Amitoj Kaur | Gulshan Grover, Neena Gupta, Lakhvinder Wadali, Manpreet Singh, Navneet Kaur, Christa Cannon, Deep Dhillon, Rana Ranbir, Binnu Dhillon | Drama | Ish Amitoj Kaur | 3 September |
| Ik Kudi Punjab Di | Manmohan Singh (director) | Amrinder Gill, Jaspinder Cheema, Aman Dhaliwal, Guggu Gill, Gurpreet Ghuggi, Rana Ranbir, Kanwaljeet Singh, Deep Dhillon, Navneet Nishan, Neeta Mahindra, Balwinder Begowal, Tarshinder Soni, Sukhbir Razia, Surinder Sharma | Romance, Drama | Manmohan Singh, Ratan Bhatia | 17 September |
| Kabaddi Ikk Mohabbat | | Gugu Gill, Gurleen Chopra | | | 1 October |
| Ilyasa Gujjar | Pervez Rana | Shaan, Nargis | | Eid-ul-Azha | 17 November |
| Tere Ishq Nachaya | | Victor John, Gavie Chahal, Mannat Singh (Sukhi Pawaar), Donny Kapoor, Akshita, Jonita Doda, Aarti Puri | | | 26 November |
| Simran | Darshan Bagga | Guggu Gill, Simran Randhawa, Surjeet Khan, Sudesh Lahiri | | | 3 December |
| Mar Jawan Gur Khake | Aditya Sood | Jimmy Sharma, Gunjan Walia, Gurpreet Ghuggi, Shakti Kapoor, Aman Verma, Sanjay Mishra, Tarun Khanna, Upasna Singh, Rana Jangbahadur, Gopi Bhalla, Deepak Raja, Bobby Darling, Narinder Bedi, Birbal, Mehar Mittal | Comedy | Jagdish Sahota | 3 December |
# Kirkburn Burial

The Kirkburn Burial is an Iron Age warrior burial dating from 250 BC–160 BC, discovered at Kirkburn, in the East Riding of Yorkshire, England. The burial was uncovered in an archaeological dig in 1987.

## Contents

The grave contained the skeleton of a man in his late 20s to early 30s. He was placed in the grave in a crouched position with his knees pulled towards his chest. A sword and scabbard were positioned behind his back. As part of the burial rite the remains of a pig were placed on his chest. As a final act before the grave was filled in, three spears were thrust into the man's chest. This burial rite has been recorded in other graves from East Yorkshire (such as the Wetwang Slack burials) and was part of the ceremonies associated with burial.
The ornate iron sword, described by the British Museum as "probably the finest Iron Age sword in Europe" was around 69 centimetres long. The scabbard was constructed in two sections, a front plate of decorated copper alloy, and a rear plate of iron. The iron pommel of the sword was decorated with fine red glass beads, and the two handle sections, pommel and handle guard were attached with rivets. The handle guard was made of horn, and the handle itself is an iron tube decorated with glass enamelling.
Also found 11 meters away was a chariot burial containing a mail shirt, a rare find in Iron Age Britain. The mail shirt was of butted construction, with two mail shoulder flaps attached to a bronze central clasp.
# Kwun Tong Residents Association

The Kwun Tong Residents Association (Chinese: 觀塘民眾聯誼會, KTRA) is a long established Kaifong association rooted in Kwun Tong.
It was established in 1974 and gained its status as non-profit organisation in 1999. It was seen as a traditional pro-PRC leftist group. The chairmen of the association include Chan Kam-lam of the pro-Beijing party Democratic Alliance for the Betterment and Progress of Hong Kong (DAB), the chairman of the Kwun Tong District Council Bunny Chan and the Kwung Tong District Councillor as well as the former official of the Liaison Office of central government Wong Chun-ping.
The association has been actively participated in the elections of Legislative Council and District Councils, including Hau Shui-pui in the 1991 election, and provides good support to the DAB candidates in elections.
# Jeremiah bar Abba

Jeremiah bar Abba (or Rav Yirmeyah bar Abba ; Hebrew: רב ירמיה בר אבא) was a Babylonian rabbi who lived around the mid-3rd century (second generation of amoraim). He is cited many times in the Jerusalem Talmud, where he is mentioned simply as Rav Jeremiah, without his patronymic name.
Some identify Jeremiah bar Abba with Jeremiah Rabbah (Rabbah = "the Great"), a sage who lived in Basra. According to this assertion he also lived in Basra.

## Biography

Little is known about Jeremiah's family: His father was named "Abba", and was a famous Baal teshuva of his generation. (According to another version: the brother of his father, called "Aha" was the famous Baal teshuva). Huna b. Hiyya (of Pumbdita) was his son-in-law, and his son and grandson are also mentioned as sages. For a certain period of time he lived in a place called Shumtamya, which is not known from any other sources.
His son was the rabbi Raba Bar Jeremiah.
Jeremiah was primarily a student of Rav, and usually acted in accordance with his rulings. However, he was considered as a Fellow Student of his, and would address him in a second, and third Grammatical person form as is common among students and rabbis.
Jeremiah debates many known contemporary scholars: Rav Huna, Judah ben Ezekiel and more. Rav Nachman once addressed him in a matter of a Jewish law. Most of his references in the Talmud are laws delivered by him in the name of the most prominent scholars of his generation: Rav, Samuel of Nehardea, and Yochanan bar Nafcha. Several times he reports that the beit midrash of Rav asked questions to Samuel after the death of Rav, and gives Samuel's answer.

## Jeremiah bar Abba II

Some are of the opinion that there were two sages named Jeremiah bar Abba, one in the second Amora generation, and the other in the third generation, This is based on the words of Ulla, that Jeremiah was the student of Rav Huna, the pupil of Rav. According to that opinion, the statements of Jeremiah in the name of Yochanan bar Nafcha belong to the latter one.
# Headspin

A headspin is an athletic move in which a person balances on their head while rotating along the vertical axis of their body, usually without any other form of support. The move is commonly employed in the Afro-Brazilian martial art, Capoeira and in breakdancing. Though b-boy Kid Freeze is sometimes credited with having invented the headspin, the first known footage of the move is seen in the 1933 film, Wild Boys of the Road. One of the film's protagonists Edward 'Eddie' Smith, played by Frankie Darro, performs a Headspin at the 67 minute mark. There is also an older video featuring a headspin "A Street Arab" Thomas A. Edison, INC April 21, 1898 in which a preadolescent boy, dressed like a street urchin, performs acrobatic stunts for the camera. The dancer, Olav Thorshaug, performed Norwegian hallingdans shows in the United States of America around 1910-1920, incorporating the headspin in his dance.
The first part of a frozen headspin is known as a hatstand.
# Larinus minutus

Larinus minutus is a species of true weevil known as the lesser knapweed flower weevil. It is used as an agent of biological pest control against noxious knapweeds, especially diffuse knapweed (Centaurea diffusa) and spotted knapweed.
The adult weevil is dark mottled brown with a long snout. It is 4 or 5 millimetres (0.16 or 0.20 in) long in total. It is active throughout the summer with a 14-week maximum adult lifespan. During this time the female lays up to 130 eggs, depositing them in the knapweed flower head. The larva emerges and burrows into the flower head where it feeds on the developing seeds. The larva damages the plant by reducing seed production (all of the seeds of diffuse knapweed and 25–100% of spotted knapweed) and the adult does damage by defoliating the plant as it feeds on the leaves prior to flowering. After flowering, adult weevils switch to feeding on flowers.
In spotted and diffuse knapweed, L. minutus directly consumes another biological control agent released to control the species, the gall-forming flies Urophora affinis Frfld and Urophora quadrifasciata Meigen (Diptera: Tephrididae).
This weevil is native to southern Europe and the Mediterranean. It was first released as a knapweed biocontrol in the United States in 1991 from Greece. It is now established in knapweed populations throughout the western United States, especially in warm, dry areas. It feeds on knapweeds, preferring diffuse knapweed over others, and it has not been shown to attack native flora. This weevil has been shown to reduce diffuse knapweed density at several sites. It has been less successful in controlling spotted knapweed.
# Goyul

Goyul (Tibetan: མགོ་ཡུལ་ཤང, Wylie: mgo yul shang) or Goyü (Chinese: 古玉乡; pinyin: Gǔ yù xiāng) is a township located in the Zayul County, Nyingchi Prefecture in eastern Tibet Autonomous Region, China.
The centre of the township is the town Sangachu Dzong (Tibetan: གསང་སྔགས་ཆོས་རྫོང, Wylie: gsang sngags chos rdzong, THL: sang ngak chö dzong; Chinese: 桑昂曲宗; pinyin: Sāng áng qū zōng). It is now referred to as Goyul Town. It lies at an altitude of 3,300 m (10,800 ft), at the location where Zang Chu (Sangachu), the eastern source stream of Zayul Chu, descends into its valley. (In current European terminology, Zang Chu is in fact regarded as the main Zayul Chu, and the western headwater Kangri Karpo Chu is regarded as its tributary. However, the Tibetans regard both the rivers with equal status.)
A large plain is formed near Goyul, where three or more headwaters of Zang Chu meet. According to the British explorer Frank Kingdon Ward, four villages were formed in the plain, one of which is traditionally called Gochen (Tibetan: མགོ་ཆེན, Wylie: mgo chen; Chinese: 古井村; pinyin: Gǔjǐng cūn), which has effectively lent its name to the entire region. The Sangachu Dzong fort and monastery stand on an elevated shoulder of the plain, while the river itself flows in a deep trench.
Prior to the Chinese administration of Tibet, Sangachu Dzong served as the capital of the Zayul County, except for the coldest winter months, during which the Dzongpön move to the village of Shigatang (Shika) near Rima. The capital has since been moved to Kyigang, approximately 60 km (37 mi) downstream on Zayul Chu, and now bears the name "Zayul Town".
# 1946 São Paulo FC season

The 1946 football season was São Paulo's 17th season since the club's founding in 1930.

## Overall

| Games played | 37 (20 Campeonato Paulista, 17 Friendly match) |
| Games won | 29 (17 Campeonato Paulista, 12 Friendly match) |
| Games drawn | 4 (3 Campeonato Paulista, 1 Friendly match) |
| Games lost | 4 (0 Campeonato Paulista, 4 Friendly match) |
| Goals scored | 121 |
| Goals conceded | 50 |
| Goal difference | +71 |
| Best result | 7–0 (A) v Juventus - Campeonato Paulista - 1946.10.26 |
| Worst result | 1–2 (A) v Palmeiras - Friendly match - 1946.03.17 1–2 (H) v Fluminense - Friendly match - 1946.04.23 1–2 (A) v Portuguesa Santista - Friendly match - 1946.11.24 1–2 (H) v River Plate - Friendly match - 1946.12.15 |
| Most appearances | |
| Top scorer | |
Source: São Paulo FC

## Official competitions
### Campeonato Paulista
#### Record

| Final Position | Points | Matches | Wins | Draws | Losses | Goals For | Goals Away | Win% |
| 1st | 37 | 20 | 17 | 3 | 0 | 62 | 20 | 92% |
# Sukabumi Selatan

Sukabumi Selatan (Indonesian for South Sukabumi) is an administrative village in the Kebon Jeruk district, city of West Jakarta, Indonesia. It has postal code of 11560.
# Greek units of measurement

Traditional Greek units of measurement were standardized and used in modern Greece before and alongside the adoption of the metric system in 1836. Metric units were finally made legally compulsory in 1922.

## Units used before the metric system
### Length

One piki varied from 0.640 m to 0.670 m.
1 pic was equal to 1 piki.
The small piki of Constantinople (also known as the endeze) was equal to 0.648 m
The large piki of Constantinople (also known as the arsin) was equal to 0.669 m
A masonry piki (also known as the meimar zire) was equal to 0.750 m.
Two types of piki were used to measure cloth. The measurement for silks was equal to 25 inches, and for linen and woolens it was equal to 27 inches. The piki was sometimes regarded as equal to a metre and a kilometre was called a stadion.
The metre was introduced in a royal decree of 1836, and was originally subdivided in 10 palms, 100 digits and 1000 lines.

### Mass

Units used to measure mass were:
1 dramme = 3.2 g
1 livre (also known as a pound) (Venetian) = 450 g
1 mina = 1.5 kg
1 royal mine 1.5 kg
1 oka = 0.85331 royal mine = 1.280 kg =
1 stater = 56.32 kg
1 talanton = 150 kg.
One cantaro was equal to 44 oke, but the value varied from 112 to 128 lb depending on locality. One tseki was 176 oka in Istanbul and 136 oka in Thessaloniki.

### Area

One stremma was equal to 1000 m$^2$. The hectare varied from 900 - 2500 m$^2$ depending on region.

### Capacity

Units used to measure capacity include:
1 oka = 1.333 to 1.340 litres
1 baril = 74.236 litres.
A staro was equal to 3 bachels, and was also equal to 2.54835 bushels.
# Kingdom of Vikesland

The Kingdom of Vikesland was a micronation in Manitoba, Canada. It was founded in 2005 by Christopher Barry Joseph Beyette (King Christopher I), a television news cameraman employed by the CHUM network.
Vikesland's creation and subsequent development was the intended focus of a documentary film about micronations which Beyette planned to produce. The focus of the micronation's activities subsequently shifted to unspecified endeavors of a charitable and humanitarian nature. In addition to this, Vikesland began building a reputation among the micronational community. This stemmed from the state's various interactions with other micronations; notably the Grand Duchy of Westarctica and the attendees of MicroCon 2015.
During its existence, Vikesland received a small amount of media coverage. Most stories made about the micronation were lighthearted in fashion and highlighted Vikesland (in addition to other states) as examples of the greater micronational movement as a whole.
The official website of Vikesland stated that the micronation was "not secessionist" and had no intention of claiming the territory of Canada or any other sovereign state.
However, the site also identifies Beyette's place of residence near the city of Brandon, as well as a nearby 6.5 square kilometre rural property which he co-owns with his parents, as being "Vikeslandic territory". The latter was referred to as the "Royal Ranchlands".
According to the official website, Vikesland (as a kingdom) was dissolved in April 2018. Recent edits to the site indicated an intent to revive the project as the "Jarldom of Vikesland" sometime in the Spring of 2019, however no further updates were made, and the website is no longer operable, as of December 2019.

## Flag

* First flag
* Second flag
The kingdom's original flag was made up of three horizontal bars of black, white and red, in style of that of German Empire. At the center of the white bar it had a white, Albanian-style double-headed eagle.
On 25 January 2015, King Christopher officially changed the flag of Vikesland to that of a single pure-red background decorated by a white and (light) blue Nordic cross. In addition the flag sported a black German-style double-headed eagle on the top left corner with a red Maple leaf in its center.
# Kwun Tong Tsai Bay

Kwun Tong Tsai Bay (Chinese: 觀塘仔灣), or Yau Tong Bay (油塘灣), is a bay in Yau Tong, Kowloon, Hong Kong, situated between Kai Tsz Shan and Ling Nam San Tsuen and nearby Cha Kwo Ling and opposite to Aldrich Bay in Shau Kei Wan.
Since the 1960s, Yau Tong has been developed into a public housing area and an industrial area.
In late 1990s, Kwun Tong Tsai Bay was proposed to be reclaimed for development of private housing estates. But in response to strong opposition from the public, the proposal was turned down and replaced by decommissioning of shipyards around the Bay.
# Jeremias (disambiguation)

Jeremias is an alternate spelling of the name of the Hebrew prophet Jeremiah.
Jeremias may also refer to:

## People

* Jeremias (given name)
* Jeremias (surname)
* Jeremías, stage name of Venezuelan singer and songwriter Carlos Eduardo Lopez Avila (born 1973)
* Jeremias Gotthelf, pen name of Swiss novelist Albert Bitzius (1797–1854)

## Other uses

* Jeremías Gómez, protagonist of El Jeremías, a 2015 Mexican comedy film
* Jeremías (album), a 2003 album by the Venezuelan singer
# Laura Hubert

Laura Hubert is a Canadian rock and jazz singer. She was the lead vocalist for the alternative rock group Leslie Spit Treeo in the 1980s and 1990s, and has subsequently released three solo jazz CDs.

## Discography

* My Girlish Ways (2001)
* Live at the Rex (2002)
* Half Bridled (2004)
# Government Hospital For Mental Care

Government Hospital For Mental Care is run by Government of Andhra Pradesh located at Chinna Waltair, Visakhapatnam, India.

## About

The Government Hospital for Mental Care was one of the earliest mental care hospitals. It was established in the year of 1871 with 94 patients. In the present day (2019) it has 300 beds, which will be enhanced to 450.
# Gavin Keane

Gavin Keane (born 5 March 1966) is a former Australian rules footballer who played with Essendon and the Brisbane Bears in the Victorian/Australian Football League (VFL/AFL).
Keane, who was recruited from St Bernard's, averaged just under 20 disposals from 16 appearances in 1987, his first league season. He added another 13 games in 1988 but didn't play VFL football in 1989.
Traded to Brisbane at the end of the 1989 season, Keane played seven games at his new club in 1990, all losses.
A wingman, he also spent some time in the Victorian Football Association playing with Williamstown.
# Marilyn Webb

Marilyn Webb may refer to:
* Marilyn Salzman Webb (born 1942), American activist, author, journalist, and professor
* Marilyn Webb, co-founder of Bethel Heights Vineyard
# Green jersey

In road bicycle racing (e.g. Grand Tour stage races), the green jersey is a distinctive racing jersey worn by the most consistent highest finisher in the competition.
While the overall race leader in the Tour de France will wear the yellow jersey, or "maillot jaune", the green jersey ("maillot vert") will be worn by the leader in the points competition. Since 2009, the Vuelta a España has also used the green jersey to signify the leader of the points competition. In the Giro d'Italia, the green jersey was, from 1974 to 2011, worn by the King of the Mountains, the leader in the competition for climbing specialists.

## Classification guide

The following events use the "green jersey" to signify the current leader and/or final winner of the overall classification by points (often known as the sprinters' competition):
* Tour de France (known as the "maillot vert") (see also Points classification in the Tour de France)
* Vuelta a España
* Critérium du Dauphiné Libéré
* Tour de l'Avenir
* Tour de Georgia
* Tour de Romandie
* Tour of Ireland
* Tour of California (known as the "sprints classification")

## Mountains competition leader

The following events have used the "green jersey" to signify the current leader and/or final winner of the overall classification of the best climber (often known as the King of the Mountains competition):
* Giro d'Italia (Italian: known as the maglia verde: 1974 to 2011) (see also Mountains classification in the Giro d'Italia)
* Tour de Pologne (Polish: known as the najlepszy góral or Klasyfikacja Górska)
* Vuelta a España (prior to 2008)
As of 2009, no major race uses the "green jersey" to signify the current leader and/or final winner of the overall classification of sprinter where the polka dot jersey represents the king of the mountain.
# Kingdom of Viguera

The Kingdom of Viguera (Basque: Viguerako Erresuma) was a small ephemeral subsidiary kingdom centered on the town of Viguera from 970 into the early 11th century. The kingdom was created by King García Sánchez I of Pamplona for the eldest son of his second marriage, Ramiro Garcés, who became the first king of Viguera. He was succeeded by two sons who ruled jointly, but on the death of the survivor of the two, sometime between 1005 and 1030, Viguera was reabsorbed into the main Pamplona kingdom.
The kingdom was carved out of the south of the Kingdom of Pamplona. Its territory encompassed the valleys of the Iregua and Leza rivers in the heartland of the present-day Rioja. It probably also included Meltria. It was an artificial creation, lacking ethnic or geographical distinctness. The kings of Viguera were always subject to their superiors ruling in Pamplona. After 1005, the territory ceased to be a separate kingdom and became just another tenancy of the crown.
In the year 918 Ordoño II of León and Sancho I of Pamplona invaded Viguera to clear out the Banu Qasi dynasty from the land. By 923, the area had been subdued and fortified. From 924 and until the year 972 the land around Viguera was ruled by Fortún Galíndez, who had the title of Duke of Viguera.
García Sánchez I of Pamplona, left as heir to the Kingdom of Pamplona his first son by his first marriage, Sancho II. After the insistence of his second wife, Teresa Ramírez of León, García I willed Viguera to his first son with her, Ramiro Garcés. After the death of García I, his son Sancho II, acting as King of Pamplona, recognised his half-brother's rights over Viguera. Ramiro was succeeded in the throne by his son, Sancho Ramírez in 991. Sancho's brother, García Ramírez acted as co-king prior to his brother's death in 1002 or shortly thereafter. García left only daughters and simply disappears from the historical record between 1005 and 1030. Later on Viguera appears again as being part of the Kingdom of Pamplona.

## List of monarchs

* Ramiro Garcés, from 970 until his death in 981.
* Sancho Ramírez, from 981 until his death c. 1002.
* García Ramírez, around 1002.