OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 1983 Lisbon Open – Doubles

The 1983 Lisbon Open – Doubles was an event of the 1983 Lisbon Open men's tennis tournament held in Lisbon, Portugal from 4 April until 10 April 1983. The draw comprised 16 players and four of them were seeded. Fourth-seeded Carlos Kirmayr and Cássio Motta won the doubles title, defeating first-seeded Pavel Složil and Ferdi Taygan in the final, 7–5, 6–4.

## Seeds

* Pavel Složil / Ferdi Taygan (final)
* Heinz Günthardt / Balázs Taróczy (semifinals)
* Anders Järryd / Hans Simonsson (quarterfinals)
* Carlos Kirmayr / Cássio Motta (champions)

## Draw
### Key

* Q = Qualifier
* WC = Wild card
* LL = Lucky loser
* Alt = Alternate
* SE = Special exempt
* PR = Protected ranking
* ITF = ITF entry
* JE = Junior exempt
* w/o = Walkover
* r = Retired
* d = Defaulted
* SR = Special ranking
| First Round | First Round | First Round | First Round | First Round | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final | Final | Final |
| 1 | Pavel Složil Ferdi Taygan | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Henrik Sundström Jörgen Windahl | 3 | 1 | | 1 | Pavel Složil Ferdi Taygan | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | |
| | José Higueras Mats Wilander | 7 | 6 | 6 | | José Higueras Mats Wilander | 3 | 1 | | | | | | | | | | |
| | José Luis Damiani Diego Pérez | 5 | 7 | 3 | | | | | | 1 | Pavel Složil Ferdi Taygan | 6 | 6 | | | | | |
| 3 | Anders Järryd Hans Simonsson | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | Joakim Nyström Magnus Tideman | 4 | 1 | | | | | |
| | Pat Cash Wally Masur | 3 | 2 | | 3 | Anders Järryd Hans Simonsson | 4 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Joakim Nyström Magnus Tideman | 6 | 6 | | | Joakim Nyström Magnus Tideman | 6 | 7 | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Pedro Cordeiro Jose Cordeiro | 2 | 1 | | | | | | | | | | | | 1 | Pavel Složil Ferdi Taygan | 5 | 4 |
| | Marcos Hocevar Wolfgang Popp | 6 | 2 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | 4 | Carlos Kirmayr Cássio Motta | 7 | 6 |
| | Stefan Edberg Jan Gunnarsson | 1 | 6 | 3 | | Marcos Hocevar Wolfgang Popp | 3 | 7 | 3 | | | | | | | | | |
| 4 | Carlos Kirmayr Cássio Motta | 7 | 7 | | 4 | Carlos Kirmayr Cássio Motta | 6 | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | |
| | Markus Günthardt Jakob Hlasek | 6 | 5 | | | | | | | 4 | Carlos Kirmayr Cássio Motta | 6 | 4 | 6 | | | | |
| | Andrés Gómez Raúl Viver | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | 2 | Heinz Günthardt Balázs Taróczy | 2 | 6 | 3 | | | | |
| | Per Hjertquist Stefan Simonsson | 4 | 2 | | | Andrés Gómez Raúl Viver | 3 | 7 | 5 | | | | | | | | | |
| 2 | Heinz Günthardt Balázs Taróczy | 6 | 7 | | 2 | Heinz Günthardt Balázs Taróczy | 6 | 5 | 7 | | | | | | | | | |
| | Stefan Hermann Damir Keretić | 3 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
# 1983 Lisbon Open

The 1983 Lisbon Open, also known by its sponsorship name Lights Cup, was a men's tennis tournament held in Lisbon, Portugal and played on outdoor clay courts. It was the only edition of the tournament and was held from 4 April to 10 April 1983. It was part of the Grand Prix tennis circuit as a Super Series category event. Second-seeded Mats Wilander won the singles title.

## Finals
### Singles

Mats Wilander defeated Yannick Noah 2–6, 7–6, 6–4
* It was Wilander's 2nd singles title of the year and the 6th of his career.

### Doubles

Carlos Kirmayr / Cássio Motta defeated Pavel Složil / Ferdi Taygan 7–5, 6–4
# 1986 Úrvalsdeild

Statistics of the Úrvalsdeild league for the 1986 season are as follows:

## Overview

It was contested by 10 teams, and Fram won the championship. Fram's Guðmundur Torfason was the top scorer with 19 goals

## Final league table

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification or relegation |
| 1 | Fram (C) | 18 | 11 | 5 | 2 | 39 | 13 | +26 | 38 | Qualification for the European Cup first round |
| 2 | Valur | 18 | 12 | 2 | 4 | 31 | 11 | +20 | 38 | Qualification for the UEFA Cup first round |
| 3 | ÍA | 18 | 9 | 3 | 6 | 33 | 22 | +11 | 30 | Qualification for the Cup Winners' Cup first round |
| 4 | KR | 18 | 7 | 8 | 3 | 21 | 10 | +11 | 29 | |
| 5 | Keflavík | 18 | 9 | 1 | 8 | 25 | 27 | −2 | 28 | |
| 6 | Þór | 18 | 6 | 4 | 8 | 21 | 31 | −10 | 22 | |
| 7 | Víðir | 18 | 5 | 4 | 9 | 21 | 25 | −4 | 19 | |
| 8 | FH | 18 | 5 | 4 | 9 | 24 | 36 | −12 | 19 | |
| 9 | Breiðablik (R) | 18 | 4 | 4 | 10 | 18 | 35 | −17 | 16 | Relegation to 1. deild karla |
| 10 | ÍBV (R) | 18 | 3 | 3 | 12 | 20 | 43 | −23 | 12 | Relegation to 1. deild karla |

## Results

Each team played every opponent once home and away for a total of 18 matches.
| Home \ Away | BRE | FH | FRA | ÍA | ÍBV | ÍBK | KR | VAL | VÍÐ | ÞÓR |
| Breiðablik | | 2–1 | 0–1 | 1–4 | 2–2 | 1–0 | 1–2 | 0–7 | 0–1 | 3–0 |
| FH | 2–2 | | 1–6 | 1–4 | 4–1 | 2–1 | 0–0 | 0–1 | 2–1 | 1–0 |
| Fram | 2–1 | 2–2 | | 3–1 | 3–0 | 0–1 | 2–1 | 0–1 | 4–1 | 2–1 |
| ÍA | 2–1 | 1–0 | 0–0 | | 1–0 | 1–2 | 0–2 | 2–3 | 0–1 | 5–1 |
| ÍBV | 1–1 | 3–1 | 1–5 | 0–3 | | 1–4 | 1–1 | 0–1 | 3–2 | 1–2 |
| Keflavík | 1–0 | 3–2 | 1–1 | 2–3 | 1–0 | | 2–1 | 0–4 | 2–1 | 2–3 |
| KR | 3–1 | 1–1 | 0–0 | 1–1 | 4–0 | 1–0 | | 0–0 | 0–1 | 0–0 |
| Valur | 0–1 | 5–0 | 1–1 | 1–0 | 3–1 | 0–1 | 0–3 | | 1–0 | 1–0 |
| Víðir | 5–0 | 1–3 | 0–4 | 2–2 | 1–2 | 3–0 | 0–0 | 0–1 | | 0–0 |
| Þór | 1–1 | 2–1 | 0–3 | 1–3 | 4–3 | 3–2 | 0–1 | 2–1 | 1–1 | |
* ↑ Keflavík fielded an unauthorized player, and as a result, the match was verified in favor of the opponents with a change in the score from 0–1 to 3–0.
# Henry James Hatch

Henry James Hatch (April 28, 1869 – December 31, 1931) was a United States Army officer in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. He served in World War I and received the Distinguished Service Medal among other awards.

## Biography

Hatch was born in Charlotteville, Michigan, on April 28, 1869. He graduated from the University of Michigan in 1891 with a B.S. in engineering. His father was president of the Arkansas City National Bank of Arkansas City, Kansas, and Hatch was the bank's cashier from 1891 to 1897.
Hatch was commissioned as a second lieutenant of the Artillery Corps on July 9, 1898, and he graduated from the artillery school. He rose through the ranks, becoming a colonel on February 6, 1918, and he was promoted to the rank of brigadier general on June 26, 1918. He served as the chief of the Heavy Artillery section of the staff of the American Expeditionary Forces' Chief of Artillery, and from 1918 to 1919, he commanded the Railway Artillery of the Second Army.
Hatch reverted to his permanent rank of colonel on July 1, 1920, serving in the Coast Artillery. He was promoted again to brigadier general on September 5, 1917, with the promotion being permanent this time. later in his career, he commanded Los Angeles's coastal defenses, commanded the harbor defenses of Subic Bay and Manila Bay, and commanded the Second Coast Artillery District. He received the Distinguished Service Medal, and France awarded him the Legion of Honour.
Hatch died in Washington, D.C., where he lived, on December 31, 1931.

## Personal life

Hatch married Alice E. Hill on June 26, 1893, and they had two children together.
# Louis St. Louis

Louis St. Louis (May 26, 1942 – March 26, 2021) was an American songwriter, music arranger and singer, famous for songs written for Grease, particularly the song "Sandy" (co-written with Screamin' Scott Simon), which was a hit in the United Kingdom, peaking at number 2 on the UK Singles chart, and for John Travolta and performing "Rock 'n' Roll Party Queen" and "Mooning" (songs originally from the musical, where they were sung by a character named Roger that was cut from the film) with Cindy Bullens on the soundtrack.
St. Louis was born in Detroit, Michigan, on May 26, 1942. He died March 26, 2021, at the Actors Fund Home in Englewood, New Jersey.

## Works

* Soon (1971) – vocal arrangements/music director
* Over Here! (1974) – vocal and dance arrangements/music director
* The Wild Party (1975) – additional music for Nadine's dance
* Truckload (1975) – composer
* Grease (1978) – creative music consultant and music adapter
** Composer "Sandy"
** Performer: "Mooning" and "Rock 'n' Roll Party Queen"
* The Fan (1981) – additional show songs
* Grease 2 (1982) – composer
* All the Right Moves (1983) – composer (song "Hold Me Close To You")
* Ironweed (1987) – as Piano Man
* Smokey Joe's Cafe (1995) – composer, arranged songs, conductor
* Jesus Christ Superstar (2008 production) – arranger
* Joker's Game (2011 China production) – composer, music director
# 1985 FIBA Oceania Championship

The FIBA Oceania Championship for Men 1985 was the qualifying tournament of FIBA Oceania for the 1986 FIBA World Championship. The tournament, a best-of-three series between Australia and New Zealand, was held in Sydney and Newcastle. Australia won the series 3-0 to win its seventh consecutive Oceania Championship.

## Teams that did not enter

* American Samoa
* Cook Islands
* Micronesia
* Fiji
* Guam
* Kiribati
* Marshall Islands
* Nauru
* New Caledonia
* Norfolk Island
* Northern Mariana Islands
* Palau
* Papua New Guinea
* Samoa
* Solomon Islands
* Tahiti
* Tonga
* Tuvalu
* Vanuatu

## Results

* 24 October
| Australia | 92–66 | New Zealand |
| Scoring by half: 49-29, 43-37 |||
* 26 October
| Australia | 96–75 | New Zealand |
| Scoring by half: 44-35, 52-40 |||
* 27 October
| Australia | 98–62 | New Zealand |
| Scoring by half: 45-19, 53-43 |||
* 1985 Oceanian champions
* Australia Seventh title
# Sangwon County

Sangwŏn County is a county of North Hwanghae, formerly one of the four suburban counties located in east P'yŏngyang, North Korea. Prior to 1952, Sangwŏn was merely a township of Chunghwa County. In 1952 it was separated as a separate county, and in 1963 it was added as a county of Pyongyang. It is north of North Hwanghae's Hwangju, Yŏntan, and Suan counties, south of the Nam River and Kangdong county west of Yŏnsan county, and east of Chunghwa County. In 2010, it was administratively reassigned from P'yŏngyang to North Hwanghae; foreign media attributed the change as an attempt to relieve shortages in P'yŏngyang's food distribution system.

## Transportation

Sangwon county has a trolleybus system with a single track of bidirectional overhead wire and a length of just over 4 kilometers, running from Myongdang-rodongjagu to Sangwon Cement Complex, ending a few kilometers to the east in another residential zone. The depot is located on the eastern terminus and features a covered building. Apart from a period in 2017, the line appears to be in constant operation.

## Administrative divisions

The county is divided into one town (ŭp), one worker's district (rodongjagu) and 20 'ri' (villages).
| Sangwŏn-ŭp 상원읍/祥原邑 Myŏngdang-rodongjagu 명당노동자구/明堂勞動者區 Chang-ri 장리/場里 Changhang-ri 장항리/ 獐項里 Chŏnsal-li 전산리/錢山里 Chung-ri 중리/中里 Hŭgu-ri 흑우리/黑隅里 Kŭmsŏng-ri 금성리/金城里 Kwiil-li 귀일리/貴逸里 Pŏndong-ri 번동리/繁洞里 Rodong-ri 로동리/蘆洞里 | Rŭngsŏng-ri 릉성리/綾盛里 Ryŏngch'ŏl-li 령천리/靈川里 Ryonggong-ri 룡곡리/龍谷里 Sagi-ri 사기리/沙器里 Siksong-ri 식송리/植松里 Sinwŏl-li 신원리/新院里 Susal-li 수산리/水山里 Taech'ŏl-li 대천리/大泉里 Taedong-ri 대동리/大同里 Taehŭng-ri 대흥리/大興里 Ŭn'gu-ri 은구리/銀口里 |
# Sangwonsa

Sangwonsa is a Buddhist temple located in Pyeongchang County, Gangwon-do, South Korea.
# Sangwan Foengdee

Sangwan Foengdee (born 9 July 1951) is a Thai diver. He competed in the men's 3 metre springboard event at the 1976 Summer Olympics.
# Sangwolgok station

Sangwolgok Station is a railway station on Seoul Subway Line 6 in Seongbuk-gu, Seoul. The Korea Institute of Science and Technology is near this station.

## Station layout

| G | Street level | Exit |
| L1 Concourse | Lobby | Customer Service, Shops, Vending machines, ATMs |
| L2 Platform level | Westbound | ← Line 6 toward Eungam (Wolgok) |
| Island platform, doors will open on the left, right ||
| L2 Platform level | Center track | No Service |
| Island platform, doors will open on the left ||
| L2 Platform level | Eastbound | → Line 6 toward Sinnae (Dolgoji) → |
# Baluchi Autonomist Movement

The Baluchi Autonomist Movement (BAM) was an ethnic Baluchi guerrilla movement in Iranian Balochistan during the 1980s. The movement was supported by the Iraqi government. The BAM's main demands were limited autonomy and economic concessions for Iranian Baluchis. After the Iran–Iraq War, the BAM members fled to neighboring Arab Persian Gulf nations, which led to the dissolution of the group. Today it is believed that BAM divided into many groups, one of them being Jundallah, previously known as Jondollah.
# Baluchi

Baluchi may refer to:

## Places
### Afghanistan

* Baluchi, Balkh, Afghanistan
* Balūchī, Helmand, Afghanistan
* Balūchī, Herat, Afghanistan
* Balūchī, Orūzgān, Afghanistan
* Balūchī, Sar-e Pol, Afghanistan

### Iran

* Baluchi, Fars
* Baluchi, Chabahar, Sistan and Baluchestan Province
* Baluchi-ye Bala, Sistan and Baluchestan Province
* Baluchi-ye Pain, Sistan and Baluchestan Province

## Other uses

* Reza Baluchi (born 1972), an Iranian American athlete and activist, inventor of the hydro pod
* Baluchi horse
# Balharry

Balharry is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Dick Balharry (1937–2015), Scottish conservationist, writer, and wildlife photographer
* Jim Balharry (1868–1958), Australian rules footballer
# Endako mine

The Endako mine (/ɪnˈdækoʊ/) is one of the largest molybdenum mines in North America. The mine is located near Fraser Lake, British Columbia, Canada. The Endako mine has reserves amounting to 448.4 million tonnes of molybdenum ore grading 0.033% molybdenum thus resulting 148,000 tonnes of molybdenum.
The mine suspended production in 2015 "due to recent and expected ongoing weakness in the molybdenum price". Centerra Gold indicated at that time it expected "to re-evaluate the status of Endako Mine as market conditions warrant."
# Balaybay@kasibulan.net

Balaybay@kasibulan.net is an exhibition focusing on Kasibulan, the first and longest running feminist arts organization founded by contemporary women artists in the Philippines. It is considered a critical attempt to create a collective biography of this organization. The exhibition explores the issues around home, body, self-portraiture, and regional representation, which are central to Kasibulan's efforts to position itself in relation to the centers of art and power. Curated by feminist scholar Flaudette May Datuin, the exhibition featured the work of over fifty artists, and ran from June 10 to July 25, 2004, at the Cultural Center of the Philippines Main Gallery in Manila.

## Concept

The exhibition title draws on two root words: "balay" and "bay." The first word means "house" in Ilocano and Hiligaynon, two Austronesian languages spoken in the Philippines. The second word is short for babaylan, an ancient pre-colonial Philippines priestess with healing powers, which is referred to as a model for Southeast Asian feminist discourse. Bound together by art, feminism, and shared political struggle against the Marcos dictatorship, Kasibulan's feminist discourse shone focus on the babaylan on the occasion of this exhibition.
Kasibulan was founded in 1987 by artists Ida Bugayong, Imelda Cajipe-Endaya, Brenda Fajardo, and Ana Fer, in 1987, following the People Power Revolution. The organization's name stands for "Kababaihan sa Sining at Bagong Sibol na Kamalayan" or Women in Art and New Consciousness.

## Artists

The exhibition features works by over 50 artists, working on a wide range of styles, mediums, and based in different cities and regions of the Philippines, such as Cebu, Iligan, Bohol, and Dumaguete, as well as those who reside abroad.
# Balayang

In the mythology of the Aboriginal people of south-eastern Australia (specifically, the Kulin nation), Balayang or Pallian the bat was a brother of Bunjil the eaglehawk, but lived apart from him. Once, Bunjil asked him to come and live with him, but Balayang replied that Bunjil's country was too dry and that Bunjil ought to come and live with him instead. This upset Bunjil, who sent his two helpers, Djurt-djurt the nankeen kestrel and Thara the quail hawk, after Balayang. They set fire to the bat's country and Balayang and his family were scorched and turned permanently black. Another story says that Balayang formed the oceans, rivers, and creeks.
Because of his black colouring, Balayang was associated with Crow, and thus belonged to the moiety in opposition to Eaglehawk. Another story credits him with creating or finding Crow women (and thus marriage partners for the Eaglehawk moiety). One day, Balayang was amusing himself by thumping the surface of the water, causing it to thicken into mud. Something stirred underneath the mud and, probing with a branch, he found two women. He called one Kunnawarra ("black swan") and the other Kururuk ("brolga"). He took them to Bunjil, who gave them as wives to the men he had created. Balayang was represented in the night sky by the star Antares.

## Footnotes

* ↑ Mudrooroo (1994). Aboriginal mythology: An A-Z spanning the history of the Australian Aboriginal people from the earliest legends to the present day. London: Thorsons. p. 10. ISBN 978-1-85538-306-7.
* ↑ Mudrooroo (1994). Aboriginal mythology: An A-Z spanning the history of the Australian Aboriginal people from the earliest legends to the present day. London: Thorsons. p. 11. ISBN 978-1-85538-306-7.
* This article about a deity is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Ballykinler

Ballykinler (Irish: Baile Coinnleora), often transcribed as Ballykinlar, is a village and civil parish in County Down, Northern Ireland. It lies 12 kilometres south west of Downpatrick, in the parish of Tyrella and Dundrum. In the 2001 census it had a population of 348 people. It is within the Newry, Mourne and Down area and runs parallel to the Irish Sea coast. Located within the Lecale Coast Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty, the village is surrounded by low drumlins and marshes. It is also the site of a former British Army base and internment camp known as Abercorn Barracks.

## Etymology

At the time of the conquest of Ulster by John de Courcy around 1177, Ballykinlar was called Lesscummalscig. The tithes from the area went to Christ Church, Dublin to pay for wax candles hence it became from Irish Baile Coinnleora 'townland of the candles'.

## Amenities

The village has a shop and filling station. Public houses in the area include The Four Roads Inn (2 miles from the village) and the Minerstown Tavern (3 miles to the east).
The preschool playgroup in the village has received some funding from the National Lottery.
Visitors to the area include walkers and hikers on the Ballykinlar to Killough walk which passes the Blue Flag beach at Tyrella. A nearby coastal path is maintained by the Ministry of Defence, although access is prohibited when shooting ranges are active.

## Transport

Ballykinlar Halt railway station was opened in March 1915, but closed on 16 January 1950.
A regular bus service runs between Downpatrick and Ballykinlar, via Clough.

## Sport

Ballykinlar has three sports pitches, including two changing facilities. It also has several association football teams.
The local Gaelic Athletic Association club, Ballykinlar GAA (Baile Choinnleora in Irish), was founded in 1932. The grounds for this Gaelic football club is named in memory of the Irish nationalist, trade unionist and journalist Tadhg Barry.

## Civil parish

The civil parish is in the historic barony of Lecale Upper and contains the settlement of Ballykinler. The civil parish also contains the townlands of Ballykinler Lower, Ballykinler Middle, and Ballykinler Upper.
# Englefontaine

Englefontaine (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Nord department in northern France.

## Heraldry

| Arms of Englefontaine | The arms of Englefontaine are blazoned : Vair, 3 pales gules. (Englefontaine, Louvignies-Quesnoy, Poix-du-Nord and Saint-Waast-la-Vallée use the same arms.) |
# Ballybunion Golf Club

Ballybunion Golf Club is a golf club in County Kerry, Ireland. The club is located south of Ballybunion, on Sandhill Road. Comprising two links courses, Ballybunion was previously ranked at number seven in Golf Digest's "100 Best Courses Outside the USA". While, due to its remote location, the course has not been selected for many top championship events, the club's "Old Course" hosted the Irish Open on the European Tour in 2000.

## History

Founded in 1893, the club had barely opened its doors before experiencing financial problems. An investment in the early 20th century saved the club and nine new holes were laid out. By 1927, the course had been expanded to 18 holes.
A number of the world's top players have played at the course, including Tom Watson who first visited Ballybunion in 1981. In 1995, Watson remodeled Ballybunion into the course that exists today.
During his second term, U.S. President Bill Clinton played the course in September 1998. A statue of him with a golf club in the town of Ballybunion commemorates the visit. After leaving office, he returned in May 2001.
The club hosted the Murphy's Irish Open in 2000 and the Palmer Cup in 2004.

## Courses

Ballybunion has two courses: The Old Course and The Cashen Course;
* The Old Course has a length of 6,802 yards (6,220 m) (Blue Tees) and 6,350 yards (White Tees). Ladies Tees are 5,459 yards. Par: 71 Men / 74 Ladies.
* The Cashen Course has a length of 6,306 yards (5,766 m) yards (Blue Tees) and 5,997 (White Tees); Ladies Tees are 5,031 yards. Par: 72 Men & Ladies. Course Designer: Robert Trent Jones, Sr. in 1984.
# Employer registration

Employer registration is the process by which a person or legal entity registers their intent to employ someone.

## Types of employers

Employers can fall into one of two categories, people or groups who run a business and people who employ household workers.
People or legal entities who employ workers can include:
* Sole proprietors
* Partnerships
* Corporations, associations and trusts
* Nonprofit and charitable estates
* Organizations and joint ventures
* Limited liability companies.
People who employ household workers can include:
* Private households
* Local chapters of college
* Local college clubs
* Fraternities or sororities

## Registration in various countries

In the United Kingdom all employers, including self-employed persons, must register with HM Revenue and Customs. In New Zealand, registration is made to the Inland Revenue. In the United States, employers apply to the Internal Revenue Service to receive an Employer Identification Number.
# Crt0

crt0 (also known as c0) is a set of execution startup routines linked into a C program that performs any initialization work required before calling the program's main function. After the main function completes the control returns to crt0, which calls the library function exit(0) to terminate the process.

## Form and usage

Crt0 generally takes the form of an object file called crt0.o, often written in assembly language, which is automatically included by the linker into every executable file it builds.
crt0 contains the most basic parts of the runtime library. As such, the exact work it performs depends on the program's compiler, operating system and C standard library implementation. Beside the initialization work required by the environment and toolchain, crt0 can perform additional operations defined by the programmer, such as executing C++ global constructors and C functions carrying GCC's ((constructor)) attribute.
"crt" stands for "C runtime", and the zero stands for "the very beginning". However, when programs are compiled using GCC, it is also used for languages other than C. Alternative versions of crt0 are available for special usage scenarios; for example, to enable profiling with gprof, programs must be compiled with gcrt0 instead.

## Example crt0.s

This example is for Linux x86-64 with AT&T syntax, without an actual C runtime.
# Gbingue

Gbingue is a town in the Iolonioro Department of Bougouriba Province in south-western Burkina Faso. As of 2005, the town had an estimated population of 2,127.