OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Intel Open Source License

The Intel Open Source license is identical to the BSD license with the following section added:
   EXPORT LAWS: THIS LICENSE ADDS NO RESTRICTIONS TO THE EXPORT LAWS OF YOUR JURISDICTION. It is licensee's responsibility to comply with any export regulations applicable in licensee's jurisdiction. Under CURRENT (May 2000) U.S. export regulations this software is eligible for export from the U.S. and can be downloaded by or otherwise exported or reexported worldwide EXCEPT to U.S. embargoed destinations which include Cuba, Iraq, Libya, North Korea, Iran, Syria, Sudan, Afghanistan and any other country to which the U.S. has embargoed goods and services.
The extra section does not add to the terms of the license, rather it reminds users of U.S. export laws. As such the IOSL is functionally identical to the BSD license, and so is GPL compatible (i.e., software distributed under the IOSL can be relicensed as GPL, and so can be included in GPL software).
Intel has voluntarily retracted the license from the OSI list of open source licenses to prevent license proliferation and ceased to use or recommend this license.
# Lauriya Araraj

26°33′01″N 84°38′51″E﻿ / ﻿26.550227°N 84.647581°E﻿ / 26.550227; 84.647581 Lauriya Areraj, also Lauriya Areraj, is a location name in the East Champaran District of the State of Bihar in India.
It is known for the presence of one of the Pillars of Ashoka. The pillar capital is missing, but the pillar bear six Edicts of Ashoka.
Despite the similarity of the names, it is located at a distance of 55 km to the southeast of the other Ashoka pillar at Lauriya Nandangarh.

## Description of Monument (architectural features, elements, materials, etc.)

The Pillar which bears in well-preserved and well-cut letters six of his edicts, is a single block of polished sandstone, 11.12 m (36.5 feet) in height above the ground, with a base diameter of 1.06 m (41.8 inches) and a diameter at the top of 0.95 m (37.6 inches). The weight of this portion only is very nearly 34 tons, but as there must be several feet of the shaft sunk in the earth, the actual weight of the whole block must be little, if any. It has no capital but there can be no doubt that it must once have been crowned with a statue of some animal. These edicts, which date from 242 BC are most clearly and neatly engraved, and are divided into two distinct portions, that to the north containing 18 lines, and that to the south 23 lines. The edicts deal with different subjects as under:
Edict I - The principle of Government.
Edict ll - The Royal Examples.
Edict lll - Self-examination.
Edict IV - The powers and duties of the Commissioners
Edict V - Regulations restricting slaughter and mutilation of animals.
Edict VI - The necessity for a definite creed.
* An inscription of Ashoka on the pillar.
* Rest of the inscription by Ashoka.
* Ashoka Major Pillar Edicts on the pillar.
* Various inscriptions on the pillar.
# Darlene M. Soltys

Darlene Michele Soltys (born August 13, 1965) is an associate judge of the Superior Court of the District of Columbia.

## Education and career

Soltys earned her Bachelor of Arts from University of Maryland, in 1987, and Juris Doctor from Georgetown University Law Center, in 1990.
After graduating law school, Soltys served as a law clerk for Judge Gregory E. Mize of the Superior Court of the District of Columbia. In 1992, she served as assistant corporation counsel for the District of Columbia until 1996 when she became an assistant state's attorney in Prince George's County, Maryland. In 2003, she worked in the U.S. Attorney's Office in the District of Columbia as assistant United States attorney.

### D.C. superior court

On July 9, 2015, President Barack Obama nominated Soltys to a 15-year term as an associate judge of the Superior Court of the District of Columbia to the seat vacated by Judge Natalia Combs Greene. On December 3, 2015, the Senate Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs held a hearing on her nomination. On December 17, 2015, the Committee reported her nomination favorably to the Senate floor and later that day, the United States Senate confirmed her nomination by voice vote. She was sworn in on March 18, 2016.
# Constance Heaven

Constance Christina Aimee Heaven (née Fecher; 6 August 1911 – 12 April 1995) was a British writer of romance novels, under her maiden name, her married name and under the pseudonym Christina Merlin. In 1973, her novel The House Of Kuragin was the Winner of the Romantic Novel of the Year.
She was the eleventh elected Chairman (1981–1983) of the Romantic Novelists' Association.

## Biography

Born Constance Fecher on 6 August 1911 in Enfield, Middlesex, London, England, UK. She was educated at the Convent of Woodford Green, Essex since 1921 to 1928, when she joined to study at King's College London, where she obtained a Honours degree in English in 1931. In 1931, she also graduated at London College of Music.
On 5 November 1939, she married William Heaven, who died in 1958. She was an actress from 1939 to 1966.
Published since 1963, she started writing historical novels with young protagonists under her maiden name Constance Fecher. Since 1972, she signed her novels more romantic, under her married name, Constance Heaven. She also used the pseudonym of Christina Merlin. In 1973, her novel The House Of Kuragin was the Winner of Romantic Novel of the Year.
She was the eleventh elected Chairman (1981–1983) of the Romantic Novelists' Association. She died in 1995, and continued writing until her death.
# James Edward Murdoch

James E. Murdoch (January 25, 1811 – May 19, 1893) was an American actor and elocutionist.
James Edward Murdoch (sometimes spelled "Murdock") was born in Philadelphia, the eldest of four sons of Thomas and Elizabeth Murdoch. James apprenticed under his father in the business of bookbinding. He served as a volunteer fireman with the Vigilant Company. In 1829, he made his first dramatic appearance as Frederick in Kotzebue's play Lover's Vows. He had his first lead role in 1830 with the traveling company of Vincent DeCamp. The following year, he married Eliza Middlecott. In 1832, while suffering from indigestion, he accidentally ingested a preparation of arsenic. A doctor was called in and saved his life, but thereafter he would suffer health problems and fatigue.
During the succeeding years, he took various roles on the stage. His career prospects began to take a turn for the better in 1845 when he played the role of Hamlet at Park Theater, New York. For years afterward, he was considered the best performer of Hamlet on the American stage. For the next fifteen years he played a variety of roles and became a leading light on the American stage. He co-authored a work titled, Orthophony; or the Cultivation of the Voice, in Elocution in 1847. In 1850, Murdoch relocated to southern Ohio, buying a home in Cincinnati and a farm in southern Warren County. In 1853, he appeared in California as an early acting pioneer for that region. A visit to England in 1856 led to an engagement at the Haymarket Theatre that lasted for over one hundred consecutive nights.
During the American Civil War, Murdoch was unable to actively serve in the war. His son's enlistment, though, led him to halt his acting career in order to give public performances that supported the Union's efforts. The proceeds raised from his public reading were used to aid wounded soldiers, while his reading selections — such as Joseph Drake's "American Flag" — were designed to invoke a sense of patriotism. He was so successful as a public platform reader that President Lincoln personally requested his performance of an anonymous poem criticizing dishonorable peace in 1864. After the war, the residents of the area in Warren County, Ohio surrounding Murdoch's farm petitioned to have the region renamed Murdoch, Ohio in his honor. Murdoch, Ohio retained a post office for more than thirty years. Currently, it is an unincorporated community.
He was the uncle of the brothers Frank Murdock and Harry Murdock. The actor Harry Murdock perished in 1876 in the Brooklyn Theater Fire along with nearly three hundred others. He was performing in the play The Two Orphans with Kate Claxton, who survived the fire. Frank Murdock was an actor, writer, and painter, who wrote the screenplay for the 1916 film Davy Crockett that starred William Farnum and was directed by William Desmond Taylor.
During the last two years of his life James Murdoch suffered from various ailments and was cared for by his two daughters, Fanny and Ida. He is buried in Spring Grove Cemetery, Cincinnati.
# Elaeophora abramovi

Elaeophora abramovi is a nematode parasite found in the hepatic arteries of the Moose (Alces alces) in Russia.

## Discovery and nomenclature

This species was first described in 1951 from adults found adhering to the inner wall of the hepatic arteries of a Russian Moose (Alces alces), and named Alcefilaria abramovi. In 1974, it was transferred to the genus Cordophilus, and in 1976 it was transferred to the genus Elaeophora. Consequently, some of the older literature on this species uses the genus names Alcefilaria or Cordophilus.

## Hosts and geographic distribution

E. abramovi has been found in the hepatic arteries of European elk (Alces alces), Reindeer (Rangifer tarandus) and Red deer (Cervus elaphus), as discussed in. E. abramovi has only been found in Russia.

## Life cycle

The life cycle of E. abramovi has not been studied.
# Irving Vendig

Irving Vendig (October 11, 1902 – January 7, 1995) was an American soap opera writer best known for creating The Edge of Night.

## Career

Born in the Mississippi city of Holly Springs, Vendig created The Edge of Night for Procter and Gamble Productions and CBS Daytime in 1956. He had been a writer on the Perry Mason radio show and when Erle Stanley Gardner refused to allow the show to become a soap opera, Vendig refashioned the show into The Edge of Night, and brought actor John Larkin, who played Mason on the radio, to the show as series star Mike Karr. The character of Mike's daughter, Laurie Ann Karr, was named for Vendig's daughter Laurie Ann.
Vendig was the series' head writer from 1956 until 1960, then co-head writer with James Gentile from 1960 until 1965. Vendig was credited on-air as series' creator until his departure from the daytime drama in 1965.
He also created the NBC Daytime drama Three Steps to Heaven. He also wrote for the daytime dramas Search for Tomorrow (which he wasn't able to see at his Florida home because the local CBS affiliate didn't carry it), Paradise Bay and The Clear Horizon. He created Hidden Faces, a short-lived drama for NBC, which was similar in theme to his more famous The Edge of Night, which starred Stephen Joyce, Conard Fowkes, Louise Shaffer, Tony Lo Bianco and future Oscar nominee Linda Blair.
# Iris tenuissima

Iris tenuissima is a species of iris known by the common name longtube iris.
It is endemic to California, where it is a common wildflower in the woodlands and forests of the northern part of the state.

## Description

This rhizomatous perennial herb produces narrow leaves and an erect inflorescence bearing two iris flowers. The flower has a long tubular throat which may exceed 5 centimeters in length before it opens into white, purple, or reddish-brown streaked tepals.

### Subspecies

* Iris tenuissima ssp. purdyiformis—affinity to serpentine soil.
* Iris tenuissima ssp. tenuissima
# Irene Bay

Irene Bay is an Arctic waterway in the Qikiqtaaluk Region. Nunavut, Canada. It is located in Eureka Sound by western Ellesmere Island.

## Geography

The Sverdrup Pass, a 109 km (68 mi) long travel route across the island, extends from Irene Bay to Flagler Bay.

## Flora

In the late 1980s, several sites of fossilized tree stumps and branches were found on its northern shore, an area now characterized by Arctic willow shrubs.
# Isabella Garcia

Isabella Garcia may refer to:
* Isabella García-Manzo, a Salvadoran beauty pageant titleholder
* Isabella Garcia-Shapiro, a fictional character from Phineas and Ferb
# Irving Malin

Irving Malin (March 18, 1934 – December 3, 2014) was an American literary critic. Malin attended Thomas Jefferson High School and Jamaica High School and graduated magna cum laude from Queens College in 1955 and received his PhD from Stanford University in 1958. He married Ruth Lief in 1955 and they remained married until his death. He taught at the City College of New York from 1960 until his retirement in 1996. Malin did his dissertation on the fiction of William Faulkner and made his initial academic mark as a critic of American Jewish Literature, editing an early collection on the fiction of Saul Bellow as well as a critical book and a general anthology on Jewish literature in the US. He subsequently became interested in writers who practiced innovative techniques such as James Purdy and John Hawkes as well as writers who broke down the boundaries between fiction and nonfiction such as William Styron and Truman Capote. One of the pioneering academics to take an interest in metafiction and experimental writing, Malin was an early contributor to the Review of Contemporary Fiction, writing over five hundred book reviews for this and other publications (like the Hollins Critic). In the latter portion of his career, Malin edited many anthologies of essays, including books on Henry James, Thomas Pynchon, William Goyen, George Garrett, Don DeLillo, Vladimir Nabokov, Leslie Fiedler, and William Gass. He was a fellow at Yaddo and the Huntington Library and served on many boards and award panels. Malin died December 3, 2014.

## Books

* William Faulkner: An Interpretation. Stanford University Press, 1957
* New American Gothic. Southern Illinois University Press, 1962
* Jews and Americans. Southern Illinois University Press, 1965
* Psychoanalysis and American Fiction. Dutton, 1965
* Saul Bellow and the Critics. New York University Press, 1967
* Saul Bellow's Fiction. Southern Illinois University Press, 1969
* Nathanael West's Novels. Southern Illinois University Press, 1972
# Mayday 3DNA

Mayday 3DNA (C: 五月天追夢3DNA, P: Wǔyuè Tiān Zhuī Mèng 3DNA) is a 2011 Taiwanese film directed by Wen Yen Kung (孔玟燕) with additional work from Charlie Chu (曲全立).
Within the pan-Chinese community it is the first 3D concert feature film. The film is about three fictional stories revolving around characters who wish to attend a concert in Shanghai from the band Mayday. Filming took two years and there was a production budget of $200 New Taiwan dollars. Post-production work took 17 months.
One story is set in Guangzhou, one story is set in Taipei, and one story is set in Shanghai.

## Cast

* Zhang Yujian
* Rene Liu
* Richie Jen
# Matsuo Dam

Matsuo Dam (Japanese: 松尾ダム) is a gravity dam located in Mie Prefecture in Japan. The dam is used for flood control. The catchment area of the dam is 10.1 km$^2$. The dam impounds about 10 ha of land when full and can store 349 thousand cubic meters of water. The construction of the dam was started in 1951 and completed in 1963.
# Gavriil Popov (politician)

Gavriil Kharitonovich Popov (Russian: Гавриил Харитонович Попов, IPA:; born 31 October 1936), anglicised as Gabriel Popov, is a Russian politician and economist. He served as the mayor of Moscow from 1991 until he resigned in 1992.

## Biography

Born to a Greek family in Moscow, Popov graduated Moscow Lomonosov University in political economy. He joined the Soviet Communist Party in 1959 and served as a secretary of the Komsomol committee of his university. Popov remained at the faculty of economics as a graduate student, then docent, and in 1978 became dean of the faculty. Yegor Gaidar, who would become Prime Minister of Russia, was one of his students.
During Perestroika Popov became heavily involved in politics. On June 12, 1991, he became the first democratically elected mayor of Moscow. In 1990, he left the CPSU, following Boris Yeltsin's lead at the 28th Congress. He resigned in 1992 and was replaced by the vice-mayor, Yury Luzhkov. In January 2010, he and Luzhkov published an article highly critical of Yegor Gaidar.
After 1992, Popov returned to academia. He is now president of the International University in Moscow.

## Footnotes

* ↑ Garthoff, Raymond L. (1994). The Great Transition: American-Soviet Relations and the End of the Cold War. Washington, D.C.: Brookings Institution. p. 432. ISBN 0-8157-3060-8.
# Darien harvest mouse

The Darien harvest mouse (Reithrodontomys darienensis) is a species of rodent in the family Cricetidae. It is found only in Panama.
# Helena Heuser

Helena Heuser (born 13 November 1996) is a Danish model and beauty pageant titleholder who was crowned Miss World Denmark 2016. She represented Denmark at the Miss World 2016 pageant on 18 December 2016 in Washington, D.C., and also represented her country in the Miss Universe 2018 pageant in Bangkok, Thailand on 17 December 2018. Heuser was known in both international pageants as the “Face Of The Pageant”. She is the 2nd women in Denmark to proceed both titles as Miss Universe Denmark and Miss World Denmark.

## Pageantry
### Miss World Denmark 2016

Helena Heuser was crowned Miss World Denmark 2016 at the finale held on 17 September 2016.

### Miss World 2016

Helena Heuser represented Denmark at the 66th edition of Miss World 2016 pageant which took place on 10 December 2016 at the Gaylord National Resort & Convention Center in the city of Washington, D.C. She placed in Top 20 in Miss Sport.

### Miss Universe Denmark 2018

Helena Heuser was crowned as Miss Universe Denmark 2018 pageant at the finale held on 9 September 2018.

### Miss Universe 2018

Heuser represented Denmark at the 67th edition of Miss Universe 2018 pageant which took place on 17 December 2018.
# Constantim

Constantim may refer to the following places in Portugal:
* Constantim (Miranda do Douro), a former parish in the municipality of Miranda do Douro
* Constantim (Vila Real), a former parish in the municipality of Vila Real
# Elaeosticta

Elaeosticta is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Apiaceae.
Its native range is Ukraine to Central Asia and Western Himalaya.
Species:
* Elaeosticta alaica (Lipsky) Kljuykov, Pimenov & V.N.Tikhom.
* Elaeosticta allioides (Regel & Schmalh.) Kljuykov, Pimenov & V.N.Tikhom.
* Elaeosticta aurea (Boiss.) Menemen
* Elaeosticta bucharica (Korovin) Kljuykov, Pimenov & V.N.Tikhom.
* Elaeosticta chitralica (M.Hiroe) Kljuykov, Pimenov & V.N.Tikhom.
* Elaeosticta conica Korovin
* Elaeosticta ferganensis (Lipsky) Kljuykov, Pimenov & V.N.Tikhom.
* Elaeosticta glaucescens (DC.) Boiss.
* Elaeosticta hirtula (Regel & Schmalh.) Kljuykov, Pimenov & V.N.Tikhom.
* Elaeosticta knorringiana (Korovin) Korovin
* Elaeosticta korovinii (Bobrov) Kljuykov, Pimenov & V.N.Tikhom.
* Elaeosticta lutea (M.Bieb. ex Hoffm.) Kljuykov, Pimenov & V.N.Tikhom.
* Elaeosticta meifolia Fenzl
* Elaeosticta nodosa (Boiss.) Boiss.
* Elaeosticta paniculata (Korovin) Kljuykov & Pimenov
* Elaeosticta platyphylla (Korovin) Kljuykov, Pimenov & V.N.Tikhom.
* Elaeosticta polycarpa (Korovin) Kljuykov, Pimenov & V.N.Tikhom.
* Elaeosticta ramosissima Kljuykov
* Elaeosticta samarkandica (Korovin) Kljuykov, Pimenov & V.N.Tikhom.
* Elaeosticta seravschanica Kljuykov & Pimenov
* Elaeosticta transcaspica (Korovin) Kljuykov, Pimenov & V.N.Tikhom.
* Elaeosticta transitoria (Korovin) Kljuykov, Pimenov & V.N.Tikhom.
* Elaeosticta tschimganica (Korovin) Kljuykov, Pimenov & V.N.Tikhom.
* Elaeosticta ugamica (Korovin) Korovin
* Elaeosticta vvedenskyi (Kamelin) Kljuykov, Pimenov & V.N.Tikhom.
# Eleutherna Bridge

The Eleutherna Bridge is an ancient Greek corbel arch bridge near the Cretan town of Eleutherna, Greece. A similar second bridge standing a short distance south of it collapsed toward the end of the 19th century, with only very few traces remaining.

## Description

The well-preserved structure has a single span of 3.95 m, which is quite large for a false arch. The opening is cut from the unmortared limestone blocks in the shape of an isosceles triangle, the height of which is 1.84 m. The overall length of the bridge measures 9.35 m. Its width varies from 5.1 to 5.2 m, with the structure converging slightly towards its center point above the arch (5.05 m width there). The height is between 4 and 4.2 m.

## History

The bridge, which is still in use, was first described by the Englishman T.A.B. Spratt in his Travels and Researches in Crete, after he had paid a visit to the site in 1853. At the time, another ancient bridge with a triangular arch was still standing a few hundred metres away, but, judging from a later report, was destroyed some unknown time before 1893.

## Date

While there is general agreement that the two bridges of Eleutherna date to the pre-Roman period, a more precise dating is hampered by the lack of proper finds. According to Nakassis, the extant, northern bridge was built sometime during the Hellenistic period, while the Italian scholar Galliazzo dates the construction more precisely to the end of the 4th or beginning of the 3rd century BC. For the smaller, now collapsed southern bridge Nakassis cautiously supports a late Classical date.
# Sam Gardiner (disambiguation)

Sam Gardiner (1940–2022) was a Northern Irish politician.
Sam Gardiner may also refer to:
* Sam Gardiner (bowls) (1888–1968), English-born Canadian international lawn bowler
* Sam Gardiner (poet) (1936–2016), Northern Irish poet and writer
# Babati (Tanzanian ward)

Babati is an administrative ward in the Babati Urban District of the Manyara Region of Tanzania. According to the 2012 census, the ward has a population of 16,718.