OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Altagracia (disambiguation)

Altagracia is a city in Nicaragua.
Altagracia may also refer to:

## Settlements

* La Altagracia, a province in the Dominican Republic
* Los Puertos de Altagracia, a city in Zulia, Venezuela
* Altagracia de Orituco, a city in Guárico, Venezuela
* Altagracia (Cedeño), a civil parish of Cedeño Municipality, Bolívar, Venezuela
* Altagracia (Torres), a civil parish of Torres Municipality, Lara, Venezuela
* Altagracia (Sucre), a civil parish of Sucre Municipality, Sucre, Venezuela
* Altagracia (Caracas), a civil parish of the Libertador Bolivarian Municipality, Caracas, Venezuela
* Altagracia de La Montaña, a civil parish of the municipality Guaicaipuro, Miranda, Venezuela

## Other

* Altagracia (given name)
* Basílica Catedral Nuestra Señora de la Altagracia, a basilica in the Dominican Republic
* Our Lady of Altagracia, a patron saint of the Dominican Republic, venerated in Higüey
* La Mujer de Judas, a Venezuelan TV series known as Altagracia
# Alternatives: Global, Local, Political

Alternatives: Global, Local, Political is a peer-reviewed academic journal that covers the field of international relations. The journal's editor-in-chief is Lacin Idil Oztig (Yıldız Technical University). It has been in publication since 1975 and is published by SAGE Publications in association with the Centre for the Study of Developing Societies.

## Abstracting and indexing

The journal is abstracted and indexed in Scopus and the Social Sciences Citation Index. According to the Journal Citation Reports, its 2020 impact factor is 1.095.

## Controversy

In 2020, the journal published a controversial journal article claiming that "International Relations (IR) scholars uncritically accept the official narrative regarding the events of 9/11 and refuse to examine the massive body of evidence generated by the 9/11 truth movement." A number of scholars reacted on social media to criticize the claims made in the abstract, the editor's decision to publish, and the editorial board's silence. In a public statement addressing this controversy, the editor of Alternatives defended the publication of the article on free speech grounds.
# Alpina (disambiguation)

Alpina is a German automobile manufacturing company.
Alpina may also refer to:
* Alpina (moth), a genus of moth
* Alpina Productos Alimenticios, a Colombian dairy, food, and beverage company
* Alpina snowmobiles, an Italian brand of snowmobile manufactured by Alpina s.r.l
* Alpina Žiri, a Slovenian shoe company
* Alpina, a hamlet in Lewis County, New York
* Alpina Watches, a Swiss watchmaking company owned by Frederique Constant Holding SA
# Alpine Landscape

Alpine Landscape is an oil-on-canvas painting by Flemish painter Tobias Verhaecht. The painting was completed between 1600 and 1615, and is now in the Museum of Prado in Madrid.

## Painting

The painting was painted in Antwerp between 1600 and 1615, after Verhaecht's return from Italy. Verhaecht traveled to Italy in his youth. He was active in Florence and Rome, where he became a painter of landscape frescos. Verhaecht realized this painting in a relatively flat land such as Flanders. The painting is a product from the artist's imagination. Like several earlier Flemish artists such as Pieter Bruegel the Elder and Joachim Patinir, as well as many of Verhaect's contemporaries such as Joos de Momper and Paul Bril, Verhaecht favored imaginary, Weltlandschaft landscape painting over more realistic approaches. These imaginary and seemingly old-fashioned landscapes were painted thusly to satisfy the sophisticated tastes of the commissioners, and were paid more than the more realistic ones.
In the painting, an ample valley unfolds before the viewer's eye. The dale is delimited by high mountains that disappear from view behind high cliffs to the east. In the foreground, on the right, a hunter on a white horse is holding his falcon, while another rider on a brown horse charges down a mountain trail into the valley, holding his lance. The tortuous mountain trail leads to a castle perched on a cliff. Many figures are moving in the valley. They are busy with sundry activities such as hunting, fishing, and promenading. The painting was meticulously detailed by Verhaecht. In the foreground there are distinct flowers and birds. The painting maintains the compositional characteristics of the 16th-century landscape tradition. The space is structured in three color bands (yellow, green and blue) running parallel to the background. The horizon line is elevated. There is much attention to detail, with the different elements carefully portrayed. The admixture of elements of wild nature and elements that represent the intervention of man makes this landscape painting a "hybrid product of naturalistic landscape and imaginary landscape."
The overhanging coat of arms has not yet been identified.

## Provenance

The painting was acquired by the Museum as part of the Royal Collection. It was once housed at the Palacio del Buen Retiro in Madrid.
# Louise V. Gustin

Louise V. Moore Gustin Taylor (December 23, 1868 – August 29, 1949) was an American composer of popular music.

## Early life

Louise Vivian Moore was born in Jackson, Michigan, the daughter of Francis B. Moore and Louisa Rawlings Moore. Both of her parents were immigrants from Great Britain. Her father worked for the railroad, and her mother was a shopkeeper.

## Career

Louise V. Gustin was a music teacher and piano demonstrator in Detroit when she began publishing her compositions with her colleague, Frederick E. Belcher (husband of composer Henriette Blanke-Belcher). Belcher's catalog was soon acquired by Whitney-Warner Publishing, and then Jerome H. Remick, giving Gustin a wider potential audience beyond Detroit.
Published works by Gustin included "Carmelita", "Maids of Paradise", "Topsy Turvy" (1899), "An Old Virginia Cake Walk" (1899), "Dominion March" (1899), "The Daughter of the Regiment" (1900), "Janice Meredith: Waltzes" (1900), "When Knighthood Was in Flower: Waltzes" (1900), "X-N-Tric: Two Step" (1900), "Soldier of Fortune March" (1901), "Mistress Nell: Waltzes" (1901), "Viola Waltzes" (1901), "Lindy" (1902), "Neome: Waltzes (1903), "In Love's Garden" (1904), "MM and MCB March Two-Step" (1905), "Let's Trot" (1915), and "Waltz with Me: Waltzes" (1915).
Some of Gustin's music was available for player pianos. Writer and composer Monroe Rosenfeld mentioned her as an example when he praised "the great number of clever writers and composers that make Detroit their home," adding that "Many of these are young women." She is listed among the earliest women writing jazz piano pieces.

## Personal life

Louise Vivian Moore married James Gustin in 1887. They had a son, Frank Nellis Gustin (1888-1903). The Gustins divorced in 1895. She married her second husband, Harry Bennison Taylor, in Toronto in 1899. They had a daughter, Mary Louise Taylor, born in 1907. Louise Gustin Taylor was widowed when Harry Taylor died in 1928. She died in 1949, aged 80 years, in New York City, where she lived with her daughter.
# Jasionna, Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship

Jasionna is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Jędrzejów, within Jędrzejów County, Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship, in south-central Poland. It lies approximately 8 kilometres (5 mi) east of Jędrzejów and 33 km (21 mi) south-west of the regional capital Kielce.
# Banana, Cape Verde

Banana is a settlement in the central part of the island of Santiago, Cape Verde. It is situated 3 km northeast of São Domingos.
# Crosstown Expressway

Crosstown Expressway may refer to:
* Crosstown Expressway (Chicago), a formerly proposed highway route in Chicago, Illinois, United States as Interstate 494
* Crosstown Expressway (Philadelphia), an unbuilt highway in Philadelphia that was to be a part of Interstate 695
* Crosstown Expressway (Toronto), a cancelled expressway project in Toronto, Ontario, Canada
* A portion of Interstate 244 in Tulsa, Oklahoma, United States, known as the Crosstown Expressway
* Interstate 579 in Pittsburgh, an expressway known as the Crosstown Boulevard
* Lee Roy Selmon Crosstown Expressway, a limited access toll road in Hillsborough County, Florida, United States
* Minnesota State Highway 62, referred to locally as the Crosstown
* Oklahoma City Crosstown Expressway, a section of Interstate 40 in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, United States
* Tampa Bay Crosstown Expressway System
* Crosstown Parkway (Port St. Lucie), a high-capacity east/west roadway linking Interstate 95 and U.S. Route 1/State Road 5 in Port St. Lucie, Florida, United States.
* Texas State Highway 286, a freeway in Corpus Christi, TX is locally known as Crosstown Expressway.
# Geir Gripsrud

Geir Gripsrud (born 1946) is a Norwegian organizational theorist, and Professor of Marketing at BI Norwegian Business School in Oslo. He is known for his work on international marketing, market entry strategy and distribution channels.

## Life and work

After his graduation, Gripsrud was marketing researcher at the Norwegian Fund for Market and Distribution Research (NFMDR) in Oslo, where in 1972 he wrote his first report entitled "On long-range planning in retailing." Around 1985, he became marketing researcher at the Export Council of Norway, the Norwegian Trade Council.
In the 1980s, he was appointed Research Professor of Marketing at the BI Norwegian Business School, and in the 1990s also Dean of Bachelor Studies.
His brother, Jostein Gripsrud is Professor in Media Studies at the University of Bergen.

## Publications

Gripsrud has authored and co-authored numerous publications in his fields of expertise. Articles, a selection:
* Gripsrud, Geir, and Kjell Grønhaug. "Structure and strategy in grocery retailing: A sociometric approach." The Journal of Industrial Economics 33.3 (1985): 339–347.
* Gripsrud, Geir. "The determinants of export decisions and attitudes to a distant market: Norwegian fishery exports to Japan." Journal of International Business Studies (1990): 469–485.
* Benito, Gabriel R.G. and Gripsrud, Geir, "The Expansion of Foreign Direct Investments: Discrete Rational Location Choices or a Cultural Learning Process?", Journal of International Business Studies, 23(3), 1992, 461–476.
* Gripsrud, Geir, and Gabriel R.G. Benito. "Internationalization in retailing: modeling the pattern of foreign market entry." Journal of Business Research 58.12 (2005): 1672–1680.
* Gripsrud, Geir, Marianne Jahre, and Gøran Persson. "Supply chain management–back to the future?." International Journal of Physical Distribution & Logistics Management 36.8 (2006): 643–659.
# Istanbul Technical University Fuat Kulunk High Voltage Laboratory

ITU Fuat Kulunk High Voltage Laboratory, located in Gumussuyu, Istanbul, is a high voltage laboratory that belongs to Istanbul Technical University. It is the first and largest high voltage laboratory in Turkey, largest university high voltage laboratory in the world and is one of the largest of Europe. The Laboratory consists of three main blocks. It was founded by Prof. Dr. Franz Doppler in 1938 and reorganized by Prof. Dr. Fuat Kulunk, who is also the first dean of school of electrical and electronics engineering, in 1945. It was later upgraded to its current level by Professor Izzet Gonenc.
* Impulse Voltage Laboratory
** Test set: Impulse voltage generator (1 MV, 10 kJ).
* Alternating Voltage Laboratory
** Test set: High voltage transformer (300 kV, 50 Hz, 50 kVA).
* Shielded High Voltage Room
** Test set: High voltage transformer (100 kV, 50 Hz, 20 kVA),
* Impulse generator
** The impulse equipment consists of a 3600 kV, 180 kJ impulse generator
* Alternating Voltage Set
** The 50 Hz equipment consists of a 1200 kV, 1000 kVA test transformer.
* DC Voltage Supply
** The ratings of dc high voltage generator set are 1 MV and 10 mA.
* Tesla Transformer
** The ratings of a Tesla Transformer are 400–500 kV, 150–300 kHz.
# McGregor, North Dakota

McGregor is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) in northeastern Williams County, North Dakota, United States. It lies along North Dakota Highway 40, northeast of the city of Williston, the county seat of Williams County. McGregor's elevation is 2,218 feet (676 m). Although unincorporated, it has a post office, with the ZIP code of 58755. It was first listed as a CDP prior to the 2020 census.

## Demographics

McGregor first appeared as a census designated place in the 2020 U.S. Census.

## Education

It is within the Tioga School District.
# Medivac

Medivac may refer to:
* Medical evacuation (Medivac is often colloquially used instead of Medevac)
* Medivac (TV series), an Australian television series
# McSharry

McSharry is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Andy "The Bull" McSharry, Irish sheep farmer
* Carmel McSharry (1926–2018), Irish actor
* Dave McSharry (born 1990), Irish rugby union player
* Mona McSharry (born 2000), Irish swimmer
# Mecyclothorax fuscus

Mecyclothorax fuscus is a species of ground beetle in the subfamily Psydrinae. It was described by Perrault in 1989.
# 2016 Westmeath Senior Hurling Championship

The 2016 Westmeath Senior Hurling Championship was the 112th of the Westmeath Senior Hurling Championship since its establishment by the Westmeath County Board in 1903. The championship began on 18 June 2016 and ended on 23 October 2016.
Clonkill entered the championship as the defending champions.
The final was played on 23 October 2016 at Cusack Park in Mullingar, between Raharney and Clonkill, in what was their second successive meeting in a final. Raharney won the match by 2–18 to 1–13 to claim their 13th championship title overall and a first title in two years.
# Megachile ikuthaensis

Megachile ikuthaensis is a species of bee in the family Megachilidae. It was described by Friese in 1903.
# Irma Amaya

Irma Segunda Amaya Echeverría (born 28 June 1961) is a Salvadoran feminist, human rights activist, former guerrilla fighter, and politician. She was a member of the Legislative Assembly of El Salvador and the first Salvadoran female President of the Central American Parliament (PARLACEN) for the term 2018–2019.
She is currently Central American Deputy for the State of El Salvador for her second consecutive term and National Women's Secretary of the Farabundo Martí National Liberation Front (FMLN)

## Early life

Irma Amaya joined the basic ecclesial communities (BECs) in the late 1970s. Subsequently, she joined the Fuerzas Populares de Liberación Farabundo Martí (FPL), one of the five armed organizations that formed the FMLN guerrillas in 1980. During the Salvadoran Civil War, she adopted the nom de guerre Carolina, and lived in hiding until the signing of the Chapultepec Peace Accords.

## Career

In 1992 she founded the Mélida Anaya Montes Women's Movement Association (Las Mélidas) within the framework of the Peace Accords, and has been an activist for the organization ever since. She was president of its board of directors for the term 2015–2019.
Amaya was a national deputy of the Legislative Assembly of El Salvador for three consecutive terms, from 1997 to 2009, joining the Justice and Human Rights Commission and the Electoral and Constitutional Reforms Commission. She was also a legislative advisor on gender and women's rights from 2009 to 2011.
She earned a licentiate in legal sciences from the Universidad Nueva San Salvador in 2013.
She served as president ad honorem of the government's Injured and Disabled Protection Fund (FOPROLYD) for two consecutive terms, from 2009 to 2019. She was initially appointed by President Mauricio Funes, and ratified during the term of Salvador Sánchez Cerén. Under her management, FOPROLYD made a payment on the historical debt that the Salvadoran state owed the beneficiary population from 1993 to 1995, giving said cancellation to 46 beneficiaries, for a total amount of $92,528.60.
A PARLACEN deputy elected for two consecutive terms, from 2011 to 2021, Amaya has served as president of the Committee on International Relations and Migration Affairs (2016–2017), secretary of the Board of Directors (2017–2018), and president of the Board of Directors (2018–2019), becoming the first Salvadoran woman to hold the latter post. She was elected to it with the widest margin of votes in the history of the regional forum.
She is a founder and member of the FMLN, and served as its Deputy National Secretary from 2001 to 2002 and Municipal Secretary of Santa Tecla from 2015 to 2019. In 2019 she became its National Women's Secretary, with a term ending in 2024.
Her daughter, Cristina Cornejo, was elected to the Legislative Assembly in 2018.
# Megalena crassa

Megalena crassa, is a species of air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Enidae.
Megalena is a monotypic genus, i.e. it contains only one species, Megalena crassa and therefore this species is also the type species.
The generic name is composed from the prefix mega-, which means "large" from the ancient Greek language, and from the suffix -ena, for which the etymological origin is unknown.
Specimens of this species are stored in collections in Europe: Germany (Senckenberg Museum, Institute of Zoology and Museum of Zoology of University of Hamburg), Poland (Institute of Zoology of Polish Academy of Sciences in Warszawa) and in the Netherlands.

## Distribution

This species is known only from a few individuals which were found in northwestern Turkey.

## Description

The shell is oval and elongated. The height of the shell is from 23.9 mm to 28.7 mm.
# Iron tetrafluoride

Iron tetrafluoride is a binary inorganic compound with a chemical formula of FeF$_4$.

## History

Iron tetrafluoride was initially observed in 2003 via mass spectrometry and Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy.

## Preparation

Iron tetrafluoride can be prepared by reaction of iron atoms with elemental F$_2$ in excess neon and argon at 4 K:
    Fe + 2F$_2$ → FeF$_4$

## Physical properties

Iron tetrafluoride is assumed to have tetrahedral or square planar structure. It has been calculated to be stable in the gas phase.
# Meganaclia sippia

Meganaclia sippia is a moth of the family Erebidae. It was described by Plötz in 1880. It is found in Cameroon, the Republic of Congo, the Democratic Republic of Congo, Equatorial Guinea, Ghana, Ivory Coast, Kenya, Niger, Nigeria, Sierra Leone, Tanzania and Uganda.
The larvae are reported to be polyphagous.
# Ama-arḫuš

Ama-arḫuš was a Mesopotamian goddess associated with compassion and healing or epithet of goddesses designating them as compassionate.

## Name and character

Ama-arḫuš can be translated from Sumerian as "compassionate mother". The variant Nin-ama-arḫuššu, "lady compassionate mother", is also attested. Sporadic addition of the sign NIN to preexisting names of deities as a prefix is a well attested phenomenon in Mesopotamian sources, with other examples including Nin-Aya, Nin-Aruru and Nin-Azimua. An Akkadian phrase analogous to Ama-arḫuš is also known, ummu rēmi or rēmēnītu. Dina Katz notes that the term arḫuš had a broad meaning, referring to emotions such as pity, empathy, and mercy, but that at the same time it occurs primarily in texts involving deities. In addition to its literal meaning, the name Ama-arḫuš was also meant to highlight a connection to healing and midwifery, Since arḫuš also had meaning "uterus", Irene Sibbing-Plantholt argues that it can be interpreted as an indication of "knowledge of the female body". Katz argues that the signs used to render it logographically, GA$_2$✕SAL, respectively "house" and "vulva", might indicate that the meaning "uterus" (or perhaps "placenta") was primary, and using it to designate an emotion was a secondary development.

## As an epithet

Ama-arḫuš is attested as an epithet of Ninisina in the hymn Ninisina D from the second millennium BCE, and continued to be used to describe her in the first millennium BCE. In addition to her, Bau and in the first millennium BCE Gula and Ninkarrak as well, could be addressed with the same title. In the so-called Great Star List, an astronomical compendium known from a number of Neo-Assyrian and Neo-Babylonian fragments, Ama-arḫuš is one of the "seven Gulas" alongside Bau, Ninšudda, Dukurgal, Gunura, Ninasag and Nin-umma-siga, and she is addressed as "Gula of the temple E-ešbar". In the god list An = Anum, the poorly attested minor deity Enanun is described as the ama-arḫuš of Gula. The word arḫuš itself was used as an epithet or component of epithets of numerous other deities, both male and female, for example Azimua, Ninmah or Nanna, while the galla demons were characterized as lacking it.

## Worship

Ama-arḫuš was worshiped in Uruk, where she is attested in texts from the Seleucid period as one of the newly introduced deities, alongside Amasagnudi, Šarrāḫītu and others. She is attested in the theophoric names Arad-Ama-arḫuš (masculine) and Amat-Ama-arḫuš (masculine), which occur n texts from between 211 and 149 BCE; four of the six known individuals bearing each of them belonged to local conservative aristocratic families. The name otherwise does not occur in the Mesopotamian onomasticon. Julia Krul suggests that since Gula is absent from late theophoric names from this city, despite being actively worshiped in it, it is possible that Ama-arḫuš was viewed as her manifestation or synonym, as she is not otherwise attested in Uruk. Identification with Gula is also considered a possibility by Irene Sibbing-Plantholt.
# Matthew Craske

Matthew Craske is an art historian at Oxford Brookes University. He is art adviser to the Church of England Diocese of Oxford. He received his PhD in 1992 from University College, London for a thesis titled, "The London trade in monumental sculpture and the imagery of the family in monumental art, 1720-1760".

## Selected publications

* Art in Europe 1700-1830: A history of the visual arts in an era of unprecedented urban growth. Oxford University Press, Oxford, 1997. ISBN 978-0192842466
* William Hogarth. Tate Publishing, London, 2000. ISBN 1854373323
* Pantheons: Transformations of a monumental idea. Ashgate, Aldershot, 2004. (Edited with Richard Wrigley) ISBN 978-0754608080
* The silent rhetoric of the body: A history of monumental sculpture and commemorative art in England, 1720-70. Yale University Press, New Haven, 2008. ISBN 978-0300135411
# Louise Tunison

Clara Louise Tunison (September 22, 1872 – May 21, 1899) was an American composer and organist, who is best known for composing songs which she published under the name Louise Tunison.
Tunison was born in New Jersey to Edward and Emily A. Tunison.

## Career

Her song "Memories" was sung on Broadway by Dorothy Morton in the 1899 production of An Arabian Girl and 40 Thieves at the Herald Square Theatre. The same year, the music and lyrics to "Forget Me Not," "Memories," and "'Twas But a Dream" were published in the New York Journal newspaper. "Twas But a Dream" was performed in vaudeville shows. "Dying Rose" and "Song of a Heart" were produced on piano rolls by the Aeolian Company, and "Song of a Heart" was recorded on Victor 31692.

## Discography

Her songs were published by T. B. Harms & Co. They include:
* "Dying Rose"
* "Forget Me Not"
* "Good Night"
* "Memories"
* "Next Summer"
* "Song of a Heart"
* "'Twas But a Dream"

## Death

Tunison died of heart disease at age 26 in New York City on May 21, 1899.