OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Morice Line

The Morice Line was a defensive line which went into effect in September 1957 during the Algerian War. It was constructed under French authority to prevent supplies reaching the rebel guerrillas of the Algerian National Liberation Front in the then French-controlled Algeria, from the neighbouring country of Tunisia. It was named after then French Minister of Defence André Morice.

## Design

The center of the Morice Line was a 2.5 m high electric fence that ran its entire length. This electric fence carried 5,000 volts and also had barbed wire entanglement on one side. On each side of the fence was a minefield that extended 45 meters to each side. On the Algerian side there was also a patrolled track.
The Morice Line was 460 km long along the border with Tunisia and 700 km long along the border with Morocco, and was built with then state-of-the-art electronic systems and a mined barrage. These alarms, radars and searchlights, and the use of anti-personnel landmines helped to coordinate a response from the forces assigned to the line. These forces combined with the previous electronic systems made the line almost impenetrable.

## Importance of the Line

The Morice Line had a significant impact of the reduction of guerrillas activities by forces that originated from Tunisia. Though the Morice Line was not a "fortification" in the traditional sense of the word, it was nonetheless effective in reducing FLN activity during the Algerian War.

## Anti-personnel landmines

Following the end of the war in 1962, extensive efforts were made by the new Algerian authorities to clear and dismantle the Morice Line. They included the forced employment of captured harkis and other Muslim loyalists who had served with the French Army, many of whom were killed by landmines. Decades after the confrontation came to an end, the Morice Line, which had been heavily mined by the French, continued to cause casualties among local Algerian populations. Algeria eventually joined the Ottawa Treaty, which bans the use of landmines, and in 2017, Algeria announced that after decades of work, it had fulfilled its mine clearance obligation under the treaty. It announced the clearing of the last 93 mined or suspected mined areas, including 78 former mine barrages in the Morice Line.
# Morinia

Morinia is a genus of flies in the family Polleniidae.

## Species

* Morinia argenticincta (Senior-White, 1923)
* Morinia carinata (Pape, 1987)
* Morinia doronici (Scopoli, 1763)
* Morinia crassitarsis (Villeneuve, 1936)
* Morinia lactineala (Pape, 1997)
* Morinia longirostris (Crosskey, 1977)
* Morinia nigerrima (Herting, 1961)
* Morinia piliparafacia Fan, 1997
* Morinia proceripenisa Feng, 2004
* Morinia royi (Pape, 1997)
* Morinia skufyini Khitsova, 1983
* Morinia stuckenbergi (Crosskey, 1977)
* Morinia tsitsikamma Cerretti, Stireman, Badano, Gisondi, Rognes, Lo Giudice & Pape, 2019
# Jiří Krejza

Jiří Krejza is a former Czechoslovak-born Swiss slalom canoeist who competed from the early 1970s to the early 1980s. He won four medals at the ICF Canoe Slalom World Championships with a gold (C-2: 1973 for Czechoslovakia), two silvers (C-2 team: 1973 for Czechoslovakia, 1977 for Switzerland) and a bronze (Mixed C-2: 1971 for Czechoslovakia).
# Montmoyen

Montmoyen (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Côte-d'Or department in eastern France.
# Montmotier

Montmotier (French pronunciation: ) is a commune in the Vosges department in Grand Est in northeastern France.

## Geography

The Côney forms the commune's southern border.
# Joab H. Banton

Joab Hamilton Banton (August 27, 1869 in Huntsville, Walker County, Texas – July 20, 1949) was New York County District Attorney from 1922 to 1929.

## Early life and education

He was the son of Joab H. Banton, a judge in Waco, Texas, and Imogene (Hamilton) Banton. He graduated A.B. from Kentucky University in 1890, and was admitted to the bar in Texas in 1891. On June 17, 1896, he married Maud Harris in Belton, Texas. Afterwards he removed to New York City and continued there the practice of law.

## Career

In January 1918, he was appointed by D.A. Edward Swann as an Assistant D.A. He remained in office until August 1919 when he resigned to resume his private practice as a partner in Banton, Ferguson & Moore. In July 1920, he defended D.A. Swann in a one-million-dollar suit brought by Gaston Means. Swann Chief Assistant D.A. appointed Banton in January 1921, and during most of the year acted as District Attorney while Swann remained out-of-state. In November 1921, Banton was elected on the Tammany Hall ticket New York County District Attorney, defeating the "Coalition" candidate John Kirkland Clark. On taking office in January 1922, Banton appointed Ferdinand Pecora as his Chief Assistant D.A.
As D.A., Banton indicted more than 100 bucket shops during the Roaring 20's. In 1924, he got a conviction of William H. Anderson of the New York Anti-Saloon League on fraud charges.
In 1925, he was re-elected with a large plurality over Ex-Governor Charles S. Whitman who had been New York County D.A. from 1910 to 1914. Banton was instrumental in establishing peace between the On Leong Chinese Merchants Association and the Hip Sing Association in the Tong War for control of Chinatown.
His office investigated the murder of Arnold Rothstein and prosecuted George "Hump" McManus, who was acquitted.
# Mordella leucocephla

Mordella leucocephla is a species of beetle in the genus Mordella of the family Mordellidae, which is part of the superfamily Tenebrionoidea. It was discovered in 1886.
# Mordellistena hoosieri

Mordellistena hoosieri is a beetle in the genus Mordellistena of the family Mordellidae. It was described in 1910 by Blatchley.
# Mordellistena horni

Mordellistena horni is a beetle in the genus Mordellistena of the family Mordellidae. It was described in 1927 by Maurice Pic.
# Morningside railway station (Lanarkshire)

Morningside railway station served the village of Morningside, North Lanarkshire, Scotland from 1844 to 1930 on the Wilsontown, Morningside and Coltness Railway.

## History

The station was opened in October 1844 by the Wilsontown, Morningside and Coltness Railway and closed in 1848, when the Caledonian Railway opened. It was reopened on 19 September 1864. To the north was the goods yard and further north was a turntable. At the east end was a signal box. There was a line north east which served Coltness Iron Works. The station closed on 1 May 1930.
# Morningstar Mill

Morningstar Mill is a 2.98-acre (1.21 ha) heritage site located in St. Catharines, Ontario, Canada. The site includes the Morningstar Mill, a sawmill, the home of the Morningstar family, a barn used for blacksmith demonstrations, and the Decew Falls gorge along the Niagara Escarpment. The site is operated by the volunteer group Friends of Morningstar Mill and owned by the City of St. Catharines. The gristmill was restored to working condition in 1992.

## Early history

After the War of 1812, landowner John DeCou built a stone-grist mill with an overhead waterwheel at Decew Falls. The property was sold in 1894, after the first Welland Canal was constructed, as the mill no longer had an adequate water supply. In 1872, a new mill was built on the foundation of the former DeCou Mill. This new mill, called Mountain Mills, was built by Robert Chappel. The new stone-grist mill was turbine-powered instead of water-powered. Mountain Mills was purchased by the St. Catharines Waterworks in 1875 to prevent claims of water loss supply when the Beverdams Creek above Decew Falls was dammed. The mill was sold to Wilson Morningstar after water supply was restored.
Morningstar would receive 1/12 of the flour or feed produced by the gristmill as payment. Morningstar also operated a blacksmith and carpentry shop on the property. In 1895, Morningstar rebuilt after a fire destroyed everything except the stone structure.

## Later history

The location was reopened as a tourist attraction in 1962. Morningstar died in 1933 and his family operated the mill after his death. In 1983, the property was purchased by the City of St. Catharines. In 1992, Friends of Morningstar Mill was founded by volunteers with the intention of restoring the gristmill to working order, successfully completing the project within that same year.
In 2020, the Morningstar Mill was closed to the public due to the COVID-19 pandemic in Canada. In 2024, the city rejected a proposal that would transfer ownership of the property to the Niagara Peninsula Conservation Authority. The mill was also closed that year to complete extensive renovations worth two million dollars, with plans to reopen in 2025.
# Morningstar Analyst Rating

The Morningstar Analyst Rating debuted in 2011 as a qualitative rating assigned by Morningstar's team of manager research analysts for funds under their coverage. This forward-looking metric is analyst-driven, and is considered an aptitude test of a fund manager's capabilities in a specific strategy. The Morningstar Analyst Rating reflects the analyst insight and opinion on how the capabilities of the strategy will perform in the future. The rating is based on interviews with fund management and principal analyst research on the people, process, and philosophy of the firm.
According to The Wall Street Journal, “Funds will receive a gold, silver, bronze, neutral or negative designation.” Until late 2019, "the rating was based on five separately rated pillars—Parent, People, Performance, Price, and Process—which were then combined. Now Price and Performance have been wrapped into the other pillars." according to Barron's.
Ratings are reassessed for significant changes every 12–15 months.
# Moroccan coup attempt

Moroccan coup d'état attempt may refer to:
* 1971 Moroccan coup attempt, led by Lieutenant-Colonel M'hamed Ababou and General Mohamed Medbouh, attack on King Hassan's palace at Skhirat
* 1972 Moroccan coup attempt, led by General Mohamed Oufkir, attempt to shoot down plane carrying King Hassan
# Joe Purzycki

Joseph Purzycki (born February 20, 1947) is a former American football coach. He served as the head football coach at Delaware State University in Dover, Delaware from 1981 to 1984 and James Madison University in Harrisonburg, Virginia from 1985 to 1990, compiling a career college football coaching record of 55–51–3. Purzycki played college football at the University of Delaware and was later an assistant coach at his alma mater, where he learned the Wing T offense from head coach Tubby Raymond. When Purzycki was hired as the head football coach at Delaware State in January 1981, he became the first white man appointed to that role for the historically black school. Many students and players had expected Delaware State to hire Billy Joe, an African American who had played professionally in the American Football League (AFL) and was then an assistant coach for the Philadelphia Eagles of the National Football League (NFL). Some students and players protested Purzycki's hiring.
Purzycki was inducted into the Delaware Sports Hall of Fame in 2005.

## Head coaching record
### College

| Year | Team | Overall | Conference | Standing | Bowl/playoffs | NCAA$^#$ |
| Delaware State Hornets (Mid-Eastern Athletic Conference) (1981–1984) |||||||
| 1981 | Delaware State | 2–9 | 1–4 | 5th | | |
| 1982 | Delaware State | 4–7 | 2–3 | T–4th | | |
| 1983 | Delaware State | 7–3–1 | 3–1 | 2nd | | |
| 1984 | Delaware State | 8–2 | 3–1 | 2nd | | |
| Delaware State: | Delaware State: | 21–21–1 | 9–9 | | | |
| James Madison Dukes (NCAA Division I-AA independent) (1985–1990) |||||||
| 1985 | James Madison | 5–6 | | | | |
| 1986 | James Madison | 5–5–1 | | | | |
| 1987 | James Madison | 9–3 | | | L NCAA Division I-AA First Round | 8 |
| 1988 | James Madison | 5–6 | | | | |
| 1989 | James Madison | 5–4–1 | | | | |
| 1990 | James Madison | 5–6 | | | | |
| James Madison: | James Madison: | 34–30–2 | | | | |
| Total: | Total: | 55–51–3 | | | | |
# Joe Quarterman

Joe Quarterman (or Sir Joe Quarterman And Free Soul), also known as Sir Joe Quarterman and sometimes misspelled as Joe Quatermain is an American funk and soul singer. Quarterman earned the title "Sir" in high school. His single, "(I Got) So Much Trouble in My Mind", was also his biggest, reaching the R&B Top 30 in 1973, and was featured on the radio station Master Sounds 98.3 in Grand Theft Auto: San Andreas. After leaving the music industry, Quarterman earned a degree in architecture. His song "I'm Gonna Get You" was later featured on the breakbeat compilation Ultimate Breaks and Beats.
Sir Joe is from Washington D.C., then known as funk land before later being renamed Go-Go land, where the hit maker Chuck Brown and the Soul Searchers were amongst the rival bands that played alongside Sir Joe Quarterman and the free soul. During the 1970s there were countless bands in the D.C. metro area.

## Discography

* Sir Joe Quarterman & Free Soul (1973)
# Joe Groves

Joe "Corker" Groves (18 May 1874 – 3 July 1961) was an Australian rules footballer who played for the Essendon Football Club in the Victorian Football League (VFL). A smart winger whose tact overpowered other players, he played in Essendon's first premiership side in 1897. After leaving Essendon in 1900, he had stints with Footscray and North Melbourne in the Victorian Football Association (VFA), and later returned to play one game in the 1908 VFL season.

## Sources

* Holmesby, Russell & Main, Jim (2007). The Encyclopedia of AFL Footballers. 7th ed. Melbourne: Bas Publishing.
* Joe Groves's playing statistics from AFL Tables
* Essendon Football Club profile
* This Australian rules football biography of a person born in the 1870s is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
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# Jingha

Jingha may refer to:
* Jingha Expressway, expressway in China that links Beijing to Harbin
* Jingha railway, railway in China that connects Beijing with Harbin
# Moselem Springs, Pennsylvania

Moselem Springs is an unincorporated community in Berks County, Pennsylvania, United States. It is located at the roundabout junction of Pennsylvania Route 662 (Moselem Springs Road) and U.S. Highway 222 in Richmond Township.
Buildings in the area include the Richmond Township Municipal Building, Lehigh Valley Health Network's Health Center at Moselem Springs in a historic inn constructed circa 1852, and the former Richmond Elementary School. The place name comes from the Unami-Len'api term Masch'il'am'ek, which means "trout." In Minsi-Len'api "trout" is Mesch'ila'meek.
# Morphology (archaeology)

In archaeology, morphology is the study of the shape of artefacts and ecofacts.
Morphology is a major consideration in grouping artefacts into period styles and, despite modern techniques like radiocarbon dating, remains a crucial tool in the identification and dating not only of works of art but all classes of archaeological artefact, including purely functional ones (ignoring the question of whether purely functional artefacts exist). The term morphology ("study of shapes", from the Greek) is more often used for this. Morphological analyses of many individual artefacts are used to construct typologies for different types of artefact, and by the technique of seriation a relative dating based on shape and style for a site or group of sites is achieved where scientific absolute dating techniques cannot be used, in particular where only stone, ceramic or metal artefacts or remains are available, which is often the case. That artefacts such as pottery very often survive only in fragments makes precise knowledge of morphology even more necessary, as it is often necessary to identify and date a piece of pottery from only a few sherds.
In contrast to recent trends in academic art history, the succession of schools of archaeological theory in the last century, from culture-historical archaeology to processual archaeology and finally the rise of post-processual archaeology in recent decades has if anything increased the importance of the study of style in archaeology.
# Joann Venuto

Joann Anton Venuto, also styled as Jan Antonín Venuto, (24 May 1746 – 1 April 1833) was a Czech clergyman, watercolorist, draftsman, and cartographer. He specialized in the paintings of Bohemian and Moravian castles.

## Biography

Venuto was born on 24 May 1746 in Jevišovice, in the Margraviate of Moravia (present-day Czech Republic). In 1769, he became a canon living with Bishop Jan Leopold Hay at the Cathedral of the Holy Spirit, Hradec Králové. He died on 1 April 1833.

## Gallery

* Hrad Lipnice v Čáslavském kraji (1795)
* Nové Město nad Metují (1800)
* Sázavský klášter (1822)
* Dolní Břežany (1814)
* Město Lanškroun (1803)
* Zámek Bečváry (1821)
# Moses Mahlangu

Moses Mahlangu (4 January 1925 - 25 June 2001) was a long-time supporter of the teachings of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church) in South Africa. Mahlangu first found a copy of the Book of Mormon sometime in the 1960s. At the time, he was a Christian preacher in South African townships.
Some accounts state that the first copy of the Book of Mormon he found had a torn title page, so it was a few years before he learned who had published it. He was fascinated as he read it and invited others to study it with him. Sometime around 1968 Mahlangu's friend Piet Mafora saw an LDS Church building while driving a delivery truck in Johannesburg, South Africa. Mafora told Mahlangu, who went to see the building himself. The building was locked when he first arrived but he was given contact information for the mission president on his second visit. When Mahlangu went to the mission home, the missionaries met with him. It was not until he had been coming to the mission home for three weeks that mission president Howard C. Badger gave missionaries permission to teach the gospel to Mahlangu. Later Badger himself was involved in teaching. Despite this Badger decided the current situation in South Africa meant that Mahlangu's baptism should be delayed.
Moses Mahlangu accepted that decision with meekness, humility, and without resentment, but he continued to have a strong desire to learn more about the church. A frequently-told story states that church members would leave meetinghouse windows open during the Sunday meetings so Mahlangu and his friends could sit outside and listen to the services. Recent scholarship has shown that story is most likely incorrect.
In 1978, LDS Church President Spencer W. Kimball received a revelation extending the priesthood to all worthy male church members. Kimball personally visited South Africa, where the church's only mission on the continent was headquartered, and directed that missionary work be cautiously expanded to include black Africans as well. In 1980, Mahlangu and his family were baptized and he was ordained to the priesthood. Mahlungu was made a counselor in the elder's quorum presidency when the branch was organized. Also baptized at the same time were several black people he had introduced to the church since he first found the Book of Mormon. The next year, in 1981, the church organized a branch in Mahlangu's neighborhood in Soweto. This was possible only because of the determination, courage, and faithfulness of people like Moses Mahlangu who remained faithful for so many years under difficult circumstances.
# Moses Makawa

Moses Makawa is a Malawian musician and songwriter. He has collaborated with Lucius Banda, Billy Kaunda, Phungu Joseph Nkasa, and Katelele Ching'oma. Makawa is the maker of ‘Ali Mmanjamanja'. His themes in his music remain about witchcraft, magic, love, criticism, blasts on perpetrators of injustices. In 2010s, he partnered with Katelele Ching'oma and Mozambican Afro Kilos in a song "Ndilandileni".

## Background

Makawa attended his primary school education at Chibathe before going to Vonken Community Day Secondary School in Mulanje. In 2003, he left from the choir he was in and formed his own music group which played music using locally made musical instruments. He named it New Generations Band and went around playing with them till 2006. In 2010, he released his third studio album titled ‘Khuzumile (love portion)’ which sold over 30,000 copies in the first week.
# Joe Louis (disambiguation)

Joe Louis (1914–1981) was an American world heavyweight boxing champion.
Joe Louis may also refer to:
* Joe Louis (puppeteer) (Sakorn Yang-keawsot, 1922–2007), Thai dancer and puppeteer
* Joe Louis (horse), a horse owned by the United States Army
* Joe Hill Louis (1921–1957), American musician
# Mother of Pearl and Silver: The Andalusian

Mother of Pearl and Silver: The Andalusian is a painting by James McNeill Whistler. The work shows a woman in full figure standing with her back to the viewer, with her head in profile. The model is Ethel Whibley, (née Birnie Philip) the artist's secretary and sister-in-law.
The colour scheme of the painting is black, mother of pearl and silver. The title refers to Ethel's grey silk evening dress, which is a Parisian dress in a Belle Époque style, with the transparent layered sleeves of the black bolero jacket resembling a traditional Andalusian costume.

## Artist and model

James McNeill Whistler was born in the United States in 1834, the son of George Washington Whistler, a railway engineer. In 1843, his father relocated the family to Saint Petersburg, Russia, where James received training in painting. After a stay in England, he returned to America to attend the US Military Academy at West Point in 1851. In 1855, he made his way back to Europe, determined to dedicate himself to painting. He settled in Paris at first, but in 1859 moved to London, where he would spend most of the remainder of his life. Although he returned to Paris from 1892 to 1901 and resided at 110 Rue du Bac, Paris, with his studio at the top of 86 Rue Notre Dame des Champs.
Ethel Birnie Philip was born at Chelsea, London, on 29 September 1861. She was the daughter of the sculptor John Birnie Philip and Frances Black. Her sister Beatrice (also called "Beatrix" or "Trixie') married Whistler in 1888. Ethel worked for a time in 1893–1894 as secretary to Whistler. She married Charles Whibley in 1896 in the garden of the house occupied by Whistler at Rue du Bac. Her sister Rosalind Birnie Philip succeeded Ethel as Whistler's secretary, and was appointed the artist's executrix at his death.
Whistler painted a number of full-length portraits of Ethel, including Mother of Pearl and Silver: The Andalusian and the watercolour Rose and Silver: Portrait of Mrs Whibley; and other sketches and etchings of her titled as Miss Ethel Philip or Mrs Whibley.

## Creation

Whistler commenced work on The Andalusian in London in 1888, the year Whistler married Beatrix, with the painting being completed in Paris in 1900.