OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Lasborough Park

Lasborough Park (or Lasborough House) is a Grade II listed country house in Newington Bagpath/Lasborough, Tetbury, Gloucestershire, England. The estate includes a medieval manor, a house, and parkland. The original medieval manor, Lasborough Farm, dates to the 11th century, and included terraced gardens. A manor house is record in the 14th century. The manor was surrounded by woodland and a deer park. Lasborough House and its pleasure grounds was built in 1794.
In the mid 17th century, the Lasborough manor was made up of two farms which were worked by tenant farmers, that of Lasborough Park and also Bowldown Farm. Lasborough Farm had an old manor-house. The country house Lasborough Park was built in 1794 for Edmund Estcourt by James Wyatt in Tudor Gothic style. In the early 1870s, Lasborough Park was owned by Robert Stayner Holford of Westonbirt House. The house was enlarged and altered in the 19th century. It was later purchased by Galbraith Cole. In 1929, the house was purchased by Maj. R. A. Scott who held it until 1950. It passed to a timber merchant firm in 1952 who cut down trees on the property. In 1954, it was purchased by W. Curtis and the old manor-house was sold off.
The Middle Avon River rises at two heads; one in Newington Bagpath, which passes through Lasborough Park to Boxwell; the, other in Hawkesbury, which passes by Wickwar. The streams unite below Kingswood, county of Wiltshire.
# Latham, Tennessee

Latham is an unincorporated community in Weakley County, Tennessee, United States.
# Law of Luxembourg

"none" is preferred when the title is sufficiently descriptive; see [[WP:SDNONE]] The law of Luxembourg is civil law. From the Tenth Century to the Fifteenth Century the law of the Grand Duchy was customary law.

## Constitution

There were constitutions of 1841, 1848, 1856 and 1868. The constitution was revised in 1919, 1948 and 1987.

## Legislation

The legislature is the Chamber of Deputies.
Legislation includes règlements grand-ducaux.

### List of legislation

List of codes:
* Code of Criminal Procedure (French: Code de procédure pénale)
* Commercial Code (French: Code de commerce)
* Labour Code
* Penal Code
Other legislation:
* Education Law of 1912
* Law on euthanasia and assisted suicide (2009)

## Courts and judiciary

There is a Constitutional Court.

## Legal practitioners

Practitioners include avocats. There is professional secrecy.

## Criminal law

There is a Penal Code of 1879 and a Code of Criminal Procedure (French: Code de procédure pénale; formerly called Code d'instruction criminelle).

## Company and partnership law

A special limited partnership is possible.

## Labour law

There is a Labour Code.
# Leptosiphon nudatus

Leptosiphon nudatus (syn. Linanthus nudatus) is a species of flowering plant in the phlox family known by the common name Tehachapi linanthus.

## Distribution

It is endemic to California, where it is known only from the Tehachapi Mountains and the southern peaks of the Sierra Nevada. It grows in chaparral, woodlands, and other local mountain habitat.

## Description

This is an annual herb producing a thin, hairy stem up to 30 centimeters tall. The hairy, glandular leaves are partially divided into needle-like linear lobes. The inflorescence is a head of a few flowers with hairy white tubes up to a centimeter long and white or pink corollas about a centimeter wide.
# Leptosiphon liniflorus

Leptosiphon liniflorus is a species of flowering plant in the phlox family known by the common name narrowflower flaxflower.
It is native to the western United States from Washington and Idaho, through Oregon and Nevada, and across California. It grows below 1,700 metres (5,600 ft), in many types of habitats, including chaparral, oak woodland, grasslands, yellow pine forest, and on serpentine soils.

## Description

Leptosiphon liniflorus is an annual herb producing a thin stem 10–50 centimetres (3.9–19.7 in) tall. The leaves are divided into needle-like linear lobes each up to 3 cm (1.2 in) in length.
The inflorescence is an open array of funnel-shaped, with purple-veined white flowers having corolla lobes each up to 1 centimetre (0.39 in) long. The bloom period is April to June.
# Leptosiphon pachyphyllus

Leptosiphon pachyphyllus (syn. Linanthus pachyphyllus) is a species of flowering plant in the phlox family, known by the common name Sierra linanthus.

## Distribution and habitat

The plant is endemic to eastern California, where it grows in the Sierra Nevada, and in the Owens Valley and Glass Mountain areas to the east in the Great Basin region. Its habitat is generally open woodland and forest areas, at elevations from 1,700–2,500 metres (5,600–8,200 ft).

## Description

Leptosiphon pachyphyllus is a perennial herb, nearly identical to its relative, Leptosiphon nuttallii, but may grow slightly larger. It produces a hairy stem 10–20 centimetres (3.9–7.9 in) tall. It is lined with leaves, each divided into five linear lobes.
The inflorescence is a cluster of funnel-shaped white flowers with yellow throats and pale yellow tubular bases over 1 centimetre (0.39 in) long. The bloom period is June through September.
# Lepidopleurus inquinatus

Lepidopleurus inquinatus is a small species of chiton in the family Leptochitonidae, endemic to New Zealand.
# Gerrit van Santen

Gerrit van Santen or Gerard Cornelisz van Santen (1591/92–1656) was a Dutch Golden Age painter and writer. He was born in Delft probably in 1591 or 1592, and was buried in the city on 26 April 1656.

## Career
### Author

Van Santen's farce Lichte Wigger was printed in Leiden in 1617. It was performed by the Amsterdam Chamber of Rhetoric in 1635, and reprinted the same year. It was followed by a series of other comedic pieces in the 1620s, including a volume of epigrams printed under the titleTijd-Verdrijfjes ("Little Pastimes").

### Painter

In 1629 Van Santen was admitted to the Guild of St Luke in The Hague. Between 1637 and 1650 several payments were made by Frederick Henry, Prince of Orange for paintings of battles and sieges (including the siege of Hulst, siege of Sas van Gent, and siege of Schenkenschans).

## Works
### Author

* Lichte Wigger, 1617
* Snappende Sytgen, 1620
* Van t'een op t'aer, 1624
* Keurelycke Neeltge, 1625
* Stomme-boden ofte brieven, 1625
* Graefs wandelpraetje, 1626
* Tijd-verdrijfjes, 1626
* Gierigheids misprijsing ende weldoens lof en loon, 1629

### Painter

* Cavalry Battle, 1635, auctioned in Stockholm 1996
* Cavalry Battle, 1640, auctioned in London 1981
* Siege of Schenkenschans, ca.1645, Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam
* Battle of Lekkerbeetje, ca. 1650, Gouda city hall
# Leptoconops albiventris

Leptoconops albiventris, the white nono, nono blanc des plages or nono purutia, is a midge species in the genus Leptoconops found in French Polynesia. It was accidentally introduced in the Marquesas archipelago in 1914.
# Leptoconops gravesi

Leptoconops gravesi is an extinct species of biting midge belonging to the family Ceratopogonidae. This species was described from fossilized remains preserved in Late Cretaceous amber from Vendée, France. The piece of amber containing the holotype specimen also preserved a scelionine wasp and an earwig nymph.
This species was named in honor of Didier Graves, the collector of the holotype specimen.
# Leselidze

Leselidze can refer to the following people and places, related to Georgia:
* Leselidze (platform), a halt on the Psou-Engur railway line in Abkhazia
* Leselidze (town), a town in Abkhazia, Georgia
* Soviet-era name of the Kote Abkhazi street [ka] in the historical part of Tbilisi
* Konstantin Leselidze, Soviet Georgian Colonel General and participant of World War II
* Viktor Leselidze, lieutenant colonel, commander Mortar Regiment, Hero of the Soviet Union
# Lesene

A lesene, also called a pilaster strip, is an architectural term for a narrow, low-relief vertical pillar on a wall. It resembles a pilaster, but does not have a base or capital. It is typical in Lombardic and Rijnlandish architectural building styles.

## Function

Lesenes are used in architecture to vertically divide a façade or other wall surface optically. However, unlike pilasters, lesenes are simpler, having no bases or capitals. Their function is ornamental, not just to decorate the plain surface of a wall but, in the case of corner lesenes (at the edges of a façade), to emphasise the edges of a building.

## Gallery

* Lesenes and Lombard band (arches) on a chapel
* Lesenes forming blind arcades, Mausoleum of Galla Placidia, Ravenna (c. 430); dentils under the eaves.
* Lesene on the staircase tower, Gernrode collegiate church (pre-1000)
* Lesenes on the Maria Laach Abbey (1156)
* Lesenes on the tower of All Saints' Church, Earls Barton (late 10th century)
* Modern and post-modern
* Robin Hood Gardens, London: lesene-shaped formation on the supporting wall in the Plattenbau style
* Lesenes at Chile House, Hamburg
* Lesenes on the Ludgerus Church in Bottrop, North Rhine-Westphalia
# Ghost Culture

Professional ratings :
| Aggregate scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Metacritic | 80/100 |
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Consequence of Sound | B |
| Drowned in Sound | 8/10 |
| The Observer | |
| Pitchfork Media | 7.1/10.0 |
| The Quietus | (favourable) |
Ghost Culture is the debut studio album released by electronic musician James Greenwood under the name Ghost Culture. It was released on 12 January 2015 through Phantasy Sound, distributed through Because Music. Greenwood stated that his album was influenced by David Bowie's "Ziggy Stardust and the Spiders From Mars", "Construction Time Again" by Depeche Mode and "Fear of Music" by Talking Heads. Upon release, it reached No. 20 on the Independent Album Breakers chart. It was released to largely favourable reviews. The album was selected as Rough Trade record of the month in January 2015.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by James Greenwood
# Gian Chand

Gayan Chand is a Pakistani politician who has been a member of Senate of Pakistan. since March 2015.

## Education

He holds a degree of Bachelor of Engineering which he received from Sindh Agriculture University in 1989. He was the second Dalit to be elected on general seat as senator.

## Political career

He was elected to the Senate of Pakistan as a candidate of Pakistan Peoples Party in 2015 Pakistani Senate election.
# Leszkowice

Leszkowice may refer to the following places in Poland:
* Leszkowice, Lower Silesian Voivodeship (south-west Poland)
* Leszkowice, Lublin Voivodeship (east Poland)
# Gibberula ovoides

Gibberula ovoides is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk, in the family Cystiscidae.

## Distribution

This species occurs in Egyptian part of the Red Sea.
# Leste Potiguar

Leste Potiguar was a mesoregion in the Brazilian state of Rio Grande do Norte.

## Microregions

* Litoral Nordeste
* Litoral Sul
* Macaíba
* Natal
5°47′42″S 35°12′32″W﻿ / ﻿5.79500°S 35.20889°W﻿ / -5.79500; -35.20889
* This Rio Grande do Norte, Brazil location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Gierle

Gierle is a village of about 4,428 inhabitants in the Antwerp Province in Flanders, Belgium. It is part of the municipality of Lille.
Characterised by its 19th-century village centre, which has an unusual circular shape, it is more known for its recreation park called "De Lilse Bergen" and its festival called "Sjock".
A famous inhabitant of Gierle was Louis Neefs, who was the Belgian contestant for the Eurovision Song Contest twice. He has a statue in the centre of Gierle. Another famous inhabitant is Walter Meeuws, a retired football player who played for a few clubs in the Belgian first division and also for AFC Ajax. He has 46 caps for the Belgium national team and was in the squad of UEFA Euro 1980 where they reached the final. After his playing career, he has been a coach for teams all over the world.
Through history, Gierle was connected to the neighbouring village Tielen because they shared both lord and priest.
# Monarch (automobile)

The Monarch was an automobile built in Detroit, Michigan by the Monarch Motor Car Company from 1913 to 1916.

## History

Joseph Bloom founded the company in the spring of 1913 and by August, the company moved into the former Carhartt Motor Car Company factory. The Monarch was designed by Bloom's brother-in-law Robert C. Hupp, formerly with Hupmobile.
The 4-cylinder 16-hp car sold as a runabout or touring car with a Renault style hood were priced at $1,050, equivalent to $32,370 in 2023. Production commenced later that year and 150 had been produced by spring of 1914. In 1914, a smaller 4-cylinder car was added, selling for $675. The Monarch was called "The Car with the Silver Wheels" in company advertisements.
Hupp designed a larger vehicle with a 4.6L V8 engine. The five-passenger open model weighed 3,000 lb (1,400 kg) and was priced at $1,500, equivalent to $45,178 in 2023. It was equipped with a Continental Six engine. The new V8 Monarch entered production in 1915, but production could not be sustained, as new investment never materialized.
Monarch Motors was declared bankrupt in the spring of 1916. Assets were declared to be $20,833 and liabilities $5,753 but they had no cash to operate. By November, rights to the Monarch had been purchased by the Carter Brothers of Hyattsville, Maryland. The V8 as well as a 12-cylinder model already developed in prototype form by Hupp would be continued, but when the cars went on sale in 1917, they were called C.B.s by the new owners.
* 1915 Monarch advertisement
* 1915 Monarch V8 advertisement
# Kingdom Days in an Evil Age

Kingdom Days in an Evil Age is the third album from the Christian metalcore band, Sleeping Giant.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Jesus Freak Hideout | |
| Indie Vision Music | |
Zachary Zinn writes: "Sleeping Giant does a tremendous job at keeping the songs diversified and making each one sound different and unique. It’s great to see a heavy band focus more on the Maker than breakdowns and growls. It’s a rare gem that comes highly recommended to fans of the genre." Jeremiah Holdsworthfrom Indie Vision Music says: "Musically this album is kicking on all cylinders. If you were a fan of Sleeping Giant before, then you will definitely be impressed with this release. If you weren’t a fan then I definitely recommend checking this one out, because this isn’t the same Sleeping Giant from the past. I also recommend getting the deluxe edition, because the three bonus tracks, are just as good, if not better, then most of the songs on the regular album."

## Credits

* J.R. Bermuda - Bass
* Geoff Brouillette - Guitar
* Thom Green - Vocals
* Eric Gregson - Guitar, Engineer, Producer
* Matthew Weir - Drums
Additional Musicians
* Frankie Palmeri (Emmure) - guest vocals on track 3
Production
* Ryan J. Downey - Management
* Andrew Glover - Drum Engineering
* Jon Kulkay - Assistant Engineer
* Ryan Nelson - Management
* Erol Ulug - Mastering, Mixing
* Dave Quiggle - Cover Art
# Lost Echoes

Lost Echoes is a 2007 crime/mystery novel by American author Joe R. Lansdale. It was first printed as a limited edition and trade hardcover by Subterranean Press. It was later reissued as a trade paperback by Vintage Crime/Black Lizard publications. The Subterranean editions have long since sold out.

## Plot summary

Since a mysterious childhood illness Harry Wilkes has experienced horrific visions of gruesome murders and other horrible scenes. In college Harry turns to alcohol to suppress the visions and deal with the enormous stress that comes with it. One night at a bar he witnesses a fellow drunk easily fending off three would–be muggers. The man, whose name is Tad, turns out to be a student and expert of the martial arts. Harry strikes up a friendship with Tad who later becomes his sensei and teaches him to master his unusual gift. Soon a woman Harry had a crush on in his childhood comes asking him to help solve her father's murder. Unsure of how this will affect him, Harry and Tad find themselves involved in a horrible crime and murder. The question is will Harry's ability help him cope with the situation or contribute to his downfall.
# John Mottley

John Mottley (1692–1750) was an English writer, known as a dramatist, biographer, and compiler of jokes.

## Life

He was the son of Colonel Thomas Mottley, a Jacobite adherent of James II in his exile, who entered the service of Louis XIV, and was killed at the battle of Turin in 1706; his mother was Dionisia, daughter of John Guise of Ablode Court, Gloucestershire. John was born in London, was educated at Archbishop Thomas Tenison's grammar school in the parish of St Martin-in-the-Fields, and obtained a clerkship in the excise office in 1708. He was compelled to resign his post in 1720, and from that time gained a precarious subsistence by his pen.
He died in 1750, having for some years previously been almost bedridden with gout.

## Works

He made his debut as a dramatic author with a tragedy in the pseudo-classic style, entitled The Imperial Captives, the scene of which is laid at Carthage, in the time of Genseric, who with the Empress Eudoxia and her daughter plays a principal part. The play was produced at the Theatre Royal, Lincoln's Inn Fields, in February 1719–20. At the same theatre was produced in April 1721 Mottley's only other effort in tragedy, Antiochus, based on the story of the surrender by Seleucus Nicator of his wife Stratonice to his son Antiochus. Both tragedies were printed on their production.
In comedy Mottley was more successful. In a humorous vein are his dramatic opera, Penelope, in which he was assisted by Thomas Cooke (1703–1756), a satire on Alexander Pope's Odyssey, and his farce The Craftsman, or Weekly Journalist (both performed at the Haymarket, and printed in 1728 and 1729 respectively). His comedy, The Widow Bewitched, produced at Goodman's Fields Theatre in 1730, and printed, was a successful play.
Mottley was joint author with Charles Coffey of the comic opera, The Devil to Pay, or The Wives Metamorphos'd, a ballad opera produced at Drury Lane on 6 August 1731, and frequently revived. Under the pseudonym of Robert Seymour he edited in 1734 (perhaps with the assistance of Thomas Cooke) John Stow's Survey of the Cities of London and Westminster (London, 2 volumes). Under the pseudonym of Elijah Jenkins he published in 1739 the classic jest-book, Joe Miller's Jests, or the Wit's Vade-Mecum (see Joe Miller).
Mottley is also the author of two historical works: The History of the Life of Peter I, Emperor of Russia, London, 1739, 2 vols.; and The History of the Life and Reign of the Empress Catharine, containing a short History of the Russian Empire from its first Foundation to the Time of the Death of that Princess, London, 1744, 2 vols. He is the reputed author of the Compleat List of all the English Dramatic Poets and of all the Plays ever printed in the English Language to the Present Year 1747, appended to Thomas Whincop's Scanderbeg, from internal evidence it being clear he at least wrote the article on himself. A portrait is mentioned by Bromley.
# Slipper clutch

A slipper clutch (also known as a back-torque limiter) is a specialized clutch with an integrated freewheel mechanism, developed for performance-oriented motorcycles to mitigate the effects of engine braking when riders decelerate.
The main purpose of a slipper clutch is to prevent over engine rev and rear wheel hop (or clatter) especially under hard braking in a vehicle (usually performance motorcycles). It does so by partially slipping until the engine's speed matches with the vehicle's speed upon sudden braking.

## Design

The slipper clutch consists of two bases, one with dog clutches and ramps with ball bearings, a splined hub, and clutch plates. In normal operation, the dog clutches mate, driving the transmission. When a back torque comes from the transmission, the splined hub slides up the bearing ramps, disconnecting from the clutch plates and allowing a limited slip between input and output.
This type of clutch is designed to partially disengage or "slip" when the rear wheel tries to drive the engine faster than it would run under its own power. The engine braking forces in conventional clutches will normally be transmitted back along the drive chain causing the rear wheel to hop, chatter or lose traction. This is especially noted on larger displacement four-stroke engines, which have greater engine braking than their two-stroke or smaller displacement counterparts. Slipper clutches eliminate this extra loading on the rear suspension, giving riders a more predictable ride and minimize the risk of over-revving the engine during downshifts. Slipper clutches can also prevent a catastrophic rear wheel lockup in case of engine seizure. Generally, the amount of force needed to disengage the clutch is adjustable to suit the application.
Slipper clutches have also been used to a lesser extent on automobiles, primarily those powered by motorcycle engines. They can also be found on racing remote control cars. Some experimental aircraft use a slipper clutch to control torsional resonance in the drive train and protect the engine from shock in the event of a propeller strike. A slipper clutch for an automobile was patented with a French priority date of 1953 to J.Maurice et al. The principle of this slipper is identical to that used in modern motorcycles.
One-way sprag clutches have also been used for the same purpose, but are generally not adjustable for disengagement force. Early Honda Shadow models used a design wherein a sprag clutch is connected to just half of the clutch friction plates, allowing the clutch to slip during heavy backloading sufficiently to prevent rear-wheel lockup, while still allowing moderate engine compression braking with the remaining friction plates.

## History

Slipper clutches have been used in most high displacement four stroke road racing motorcycles since the early 1980s, having been introduced on the Honda NR500 in 1982 in 500GP. Slipper clutches are now fitted to many current sport bikes.
# Laugfs Solar Power Station

The Laugfs Solar Power Station is a 20-megawatt photovoltaic power station built 10 km (6.2 mi) north of Hambantota, in the Hambantota District of Sri Lanka. It is the single largest solar power station in the country. Construction of the Rs. 5 billion power station was ceremonially inaugurated on 18 February 2016, and completed in October 2016.

## Development

The pre-development of the solar farm was initially conducted as two separate 10-megawatt power stations. The original developers, Anorchi Lanka Limited and Irish Eco Power Lanka Limited conducted the feasibility studies and acquiring of the necessary licensing with the intention of subsequently selling the rights. The two facilities, with a combined area of 90 acres (36 ha), were sold to LAUGFS Holdings on 11 September 2015. As with most private power producers in the country, the owners of Anorchi and Irish Eco Power decided to operate under two separate companies in order to intentionally avoid development limitations such as the 10MW nameplate cap enforced in Sri Lanka.
# Lawrynomyces

Lawrynomyces is a genus of fungi in the Rickenella-clade of the order Hymenochaetales, containing the single species Lawrynomyces capitatus.
# Le Fête

Le Fête (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Côte-d'Or department in eastern France.
# Le Fréty

Le Fréty (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Ardennes department in northern France.
# Laz (river)

The Laz is a left tributary of the river Sebiș in Romania. It flows into the Sebiș near the town Sebiș. Its length is 8 km (5.0 mi) and its basin size is 20 km$^2$ (7.7 sq mi).
# Le Pinacle (disambiguation)

Le Pinacle may refer to:
* Le Pinacle, Coaticook, Quebec, Canada
* Le Pinacle, Frelighsburg, Quebec, Canada
* Le Pinacle in Jersey, Europe