OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Sabine (surname)

Sabine is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Charles Sabine (born 1960), English TV journalist and advocate for patients with degenerative brain disease
* Clement Sabine (1831–1903), pastoralist in South Australia
* David Sabine (born 1966), English cricketer
* Sir Edward Sabine (1788–1883), Irish astronomer, scientist, ornithologist and explorer
* Elizabeth Juliana Leeves Sabine (1807–1879), British translator of Alexander von Humboldt's Kosmos and assistant of her husband Sir Edward Sabine in his scientific work
* Elizabeth Sabine (born 1923), Australian voice coach
* George Holland Sabine (1880–1961), American professor and author of philosophy
* Joseph Sabine (1770–1837), English lawyer and naturalist
* Joseph Sabine (British Army officer) (c. 1661–1739), British general and Member of Parliament
* Lorenzo Sabine (1803–1877), U.S. Representative from Massachusetts
* Paul Earls Sabine (1879–1958), American acoustic engineer
* Roy Sabine, English rugby union and rugby league footballer of the 1950s and 1960s, and rugby league coach of the 1970s
* Thierry Sabine, (1949–1986), French motorcycle racer and organiser of the Paris-Dakar rally raid
* Wallace Clement Sabine (1868–1919), physicist, founded the field of architectural acoustics
* William Sabine (1491–1543), English politician
# Anthemis cupaniana

Anthemis cupaniana, called the Sicilian chamomile, is a species of flowering plant in the genus Anthemis, native to Sicily, and introduced to France, Great Britain, Ireland, and the Chatham Islands. It may have gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit as Anthemis punctata subsp. cupaniana.
# 1996–97 Bulgarian Cup

The 1996–97 Bulgarian Cup was the 57th season of the Bulgarian Cup. CSKA Sofia won the competition, beating Levski Sofia 3–1 in the final at the Vasil Levski National Stadium in Sofia.

## First round

| Team 1 | Score | Team 2 |
| 12 November 1996 |||
| Devnya (III) | 1–1 (a.e.t.) (3–4 p) | Lokomotiv Sofia (I) |
| Lokomotiv Ruse (II) | 1–0 | Lokomotiv Plovdiv (I) |
| Chernomorets Burgas (II) | 2–1 | Spartak Varna (I) |
| 13 November 1996 |||
| Granichar Svilengrad (III) | 4–2 | Rakovski Ruse (I) |
| Sokol '94 Plovdiv (III) | 2–0 | Levski Kyustendil (I) |
| Montana (I) | 2–0 | Olimpik Galata (II) |
| Chergan (IV) | 0–3 | Maritsa Plovdiv (I) |
| Chirpan (II) | 2–0 | Minyor Pernik (I) |
| Lokomotiv GO (II) | 0–3 | CSKA Sofia (I) |
| Neftochimic Burgas (I) | 1–2 | Litex Lovech (II) |
| Dobrudzha Dobrich (I) | 1–0 | Storgozia Pleven (III) |
| Novi Iskar (III) | 2–2 (a.e.t.) (5–4 p) | Etar Veliko Tarnovo (I) |
| Metalurg Pernik (II) | 0–2 | Levski Sofia (I) |
| Spartak Pleven (I) | 1–2 | Pirin Blagoevgrad (II) |
| Port Burgas (III) | 0–3 | Slavia Sofia (I) |
| Akademik Sofia (II) | 1–0 (a.e.t.) | Botev Plovdiv (I) |

## Second round

| Team 1 | Agg.Tooltip Aggregate score | Team 2 | 1st leg | 2nd leg |
| 27 November / 5 December 1996 |||||
| Sokol '94 Plovdiv (III) | 2–5 | Levski Sofia (I) | 0–2 | 2–3 |
| 4 / 11 December 1996 |||||
| Slavia Sofia (I) | 3–1 | Lokomotiv Ruse (II) | 2–1 | 1–0 |
| 4 / 13 December 1996 |||||
| Litex Lovech (II) | 5–3 | Dobrudzha Dobrich (I) | 5–1 | 0–2 |
| Chernomorets Burgas (II) | 3–8 | Lokomotiv Sofia (I) | 2–5 | 1–3 |
| CSKA Sofia (I) | 6–0 | Montana (I) | 5–0 | 1–1 |
| 4 / 18 December 1996 |||||
| Pirin Blagoevgrad (II) | 6–3 | Granichar Svilengrad (III) | 4–1 | 2–2 |
| Maritsa Plovdiv (I) | 6–2 | Novi Iskar (III) | 4–0 | 2–2 |
| Chirpan (II) | 4–5 | Akademik Sofia (II) | 3–2 | 1–3 |

## Quarter-finals

| Team 1 | Agg.Tooltip Aggregate score | Team 2 | 1st leg | 2nd leg |
| 5 / 19 March 1997 |||||
| Litex Lovech (II) | 3–4 | Levski Sofia (I) | 2–0 | 1–4 |
| Slavia Sofia (I) | 1–3 | CSKA Sofia (I) | 1–1 | 0–2 |
| Akademik Sofia (II) | 1–2 | Maritsa Plovdiv (I) | 1–1 | 0–1 |
| Lokomotiv Sofia (I) | 2–2 (2–3 p) | Pirin Blagoevgrad (II) | 2–0 | 0–2 (a.e.t.) |

## Semi-finals

| Team 1 | Agg.Tooltip Aggregate score | Team 2 | 1st leg | 2nd leg |
| 9 / 22, 23 April 1997 |||||
| Maritsa Plovdiv (I) | 1–7 | Levski Sofia (I) | 1–3 | 0–4 |
| Pirin Blagoevgrad (II) | 1–2 | CSKA Sofia (I) | 1–0 | 0–2 (a.e.t.) |

## Final
### Details

| Levski | CSKA |
# Mario Gross

Mario Gross is a Swiss curler and curling coach.
He is a 1989 World Men's silver medallist and a two-time Swiss men's champion (1986, 1989).

## Teams

| Season | Skip | Third | Second | Lead | Events |
| 1979–80 | Rico Simen | Thomas Kläy | Jürg Dick | Mario Gross | SJCC 1980 |
| 1980–81 | Rico Simen | Thomas Kläy | Jürg Dick | Mario Gross | WJCC 1981 (6th) SJCC 1981 |
| 1981–82 | Rico Simen | Yves Hugentobler | Jürg Dick | Mario Gross | WJCC 1982 (5th) |
| 1985–86 | Jürg Tanner | Patrick Hürlimann | Patrik Lörtscher | Mario Gross | ECC 1985 (5th) SMCC 1986 WCC 1986 (5th) |
| 1988–89 | Patrick Hürlimann | Andreas Hänni | Patrik Lörtscher | Mario Gross | SMCC 1989 WCC 1989 |
| 2003–04 | Patrick Hürlimann | Patrik Lörtscher | Mario Gross | Marco Battilana | |

## Record as a coach of national teams

| Year | Tournament, event | National team |
| 2004 | 2004 European Curling Championships | Switzerland (women) |
| 2005 | 2005 European Curling Championships | Switzerland (women) |
| 2006 | 2006 Winter Olympics | Switzerland (women) |
# Hopewell Gardens, Florida

Hopewell Gardens is an unincorporated community in Hillsborough County, Florida, United States. It lies at an elevation of 141 feet (43 m) above sea level.
Hopewell Gardens is located along Florida State Road 39 north of the community of Hopewell and south of Plant City.
# Maitlis (surname)

Maitlis is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Emily Maitlis (born 1970), BBC journalist and newsreader
* Peter Maitlis (1933–2022), British chemist
* Sally Maitlis (born 1965), British psychologist and academic
# 2004 Bulgarian Cup final

The 2004 Bulgarian Cup final was played at the Vasil Levski National Stadium in Sofia on 12 May 2004 and was contested between the sides of Litex Lovech and CSKA Sofia. The match was won by Litex Lovech.

## Match
### Details

| Litex | CSKA |
Litex: :
| GK | 30 | Zdravko Zdravkov |
| DF | 2 | Stanislav Bachev |
| DF | 3 | Zhivko Zhelev |
| DF | 17 | Zlatomir Zagorčić 68' |
| DF | 6 | Rosen Kirilov (c) |
| MF | 23 | Nebojša Jelenković |
| MF | 27 | Tiago Silva |
| MF | 32 | Paul Adado 46' |
| MF | 18 | Mourad Hdiouad |
| FW | 16 | Desislav Rusev 61' |
| FW | 21 | Eugen Trică |
| Substitutes: |||
| DF | 5 | Kostadin Dzhambazov 68' |
| DF | 13 | Nikolay Dimitrov 46' |
| MF | 15 | Angel Rusev 61' |
| Manager: |||
| Ljupko Petrović Assistant referees: Nikola Dzhuganski Veselin Mishev ||||
CSKA: :
| GK | 12 | Stoyan Kolev |
| DF | 30 | Yordan Todorov |
| DF | 25 | João Carlos |
| DF | 4 | Marcos Charras |
| DF | 29 | Ibrahima Gueye |
| MF | 5 | Todor Yanchev (c) |
| MF | 7 | Hristo Yanev 86' |
| MF | 8 | Velizar Dimitrov |
| MF | 23 | Emil Gargorov 96' |
| FW | 19 | Evgeni Yordanov |
| FW | 24 | Kostadin Hazurov 63' |
| Substitutes: |||
| MF | 14 | Svetoslav Petrov 96' |
| MF | 20 | João Paulo Brito 86' |
| FW | 21 | Stoyko Sakaliev 63' |
| Manager: |||
| Ferario Spasov ||||
# Majhot

Majhot, or Majot is a village in the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan. It is located in the mountains within the union council of Nammal in Abbottabad District. There are different tribes are living in Majhot, awan, khokhar, Begwal Awan, chanyal Awan, Abbasi, and tharkan tribes are living here, etc.
This village is situated in between two canals (Bribagla kas and kutli kas). The Population of Majhot is more than 2500 but the register voter are not more than 1200. The mother tongue of the people of Majhot is Hindko(Pothohari) but they can also speak and understand Urdu and some of them English as well. This area also play very important role in every election and is known as "Mili Larkana".
Majhot despite having big role in regional politics still facing domestic problems, lack of basic needs. There is no Hospital, No Girls School in Area, No Middle School, no high school, for All these People of Majhot have to go to Nammal . People have to send their daughters to Male dominate School and they can get Education only to 08th Class.
Some people who can afford and settled in Islamabad or Rawalpindi they send their child for higher education.
PTI is in Govt but still not improving the standard of life of poor people.
# 2002 in Estonia

This article lists events that occurred during 2002 in Estonia.

## Incumbents

* President – Arnold Rüütel
* Prime Minister – Siim Kallas

## Events

* 3 September – Riigikogu ratifies Kyoto Protocol.
* October – local elections took place.
# Mahmud (disambiguation)

Mahmud is a given name and surname.
Mahmud and variations may also refer to:

## People

* Mehmood (actor) (1932–2004), Indian film actor and comedian
* Mahmood (singer) (born 1992), Italian singer of Italian and Egyptian origin
* Mahmud (Timurid Dynasty) (born c. 1446), Timurid ruler of Herat
* Mahmud of Ghazni, (971–1030), ruler of the Turkic dynasty of Ghaznavids
* Mahmud I (disambiguation)
* Mahmud II (disambiguation)

## Places

* Mahmud, Khuzestan, Iran
* Mahmud, South Khorasan, Iran

## Other uses

* Mahmoud (horse), Epsom Derby winner in 1936
* Mahmoud (elephant), an elephant associated with the Year of the Elephant in Islamic history
# Mahmut Çuhadar

Mahmut Çuhadar (born 1967) is a Turkish bureaucrat. He served as governor of Adıyaman from 2020 to 2023. He has a wife and two children.

## Early life and education

Çuhadar was born in 1967 in Bafra, Samsun; he completed his all of his education in Bafra. He graduated from Ankara University in 1988.

## Career

Çuhadar was appointed governor of Adıyaman on June 9, 2020.

## Criticism

During the 2023 Turkey–Syria earthquake, Çuhadar was met with protests from the local population because of a lack of help to the affected regions. He received more criticism after he was filmed laughing in front of the grieving people who lost their relatives in Adıyaman. The next day, he was protested again alongside the Minister of Transport and Infrastructure Adil Karaismailoğlu. Former AKP deputy Mehmet Metiner defended Çuhadar by saying: "Should he have cried instead of laughing?" He resigned soon after on March 10, 2023. However, he cited health issues instead of the incident as explanation for his resignation.
# Horcher

Horcher is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Darrell Horcher (born 1987), American mixed martial artist
* Paul Horcher (born 1951), American politician
# Make Me an Island

"Make Me an Island" is a 1969 hit song by Irish pop singer Joe Dolan, written by Albert Hammond and Mike Hazlewood. The song peaked at Number 1 on Radio Luxemburg in July 1969, at Number 2 in Ireland and Number 3 in the UK. Canadian Tom Northcott released a competing version of the song on Warner Bros.-Seven Arts Records and New Syndrome Records. It reached #8 on Canada's RPM CanCon charts, June 30, 1969.

## Charts

| Charts (1969) | Peak position |
| Austria (Ö3 Austria Top 40) | 17 |
| Belgium (Ultratop 50 Flanders) | 2 |
| Belgium (Ultratop 50 Wallonia) | 16 |
| Ireland (IRMA) | 2 |
| Netherlands (Dutch Top 40) | 10 |
| Netherlands (Single Top 100) | 11 |
| South Africa (Springbok) | 2 |
| UK Singles Chart | 3 |
| West Germany (Official German Charts) | 15 |

### Sales

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Ireland | — | 6,000 |

### Cover versions

Karel Gott - "Poslouchej Amore" (Make Me An Island)
# Howard Dorgan

Claude Howard Dorgan (July 5, 1932 – July 5, 2012) was an American academic best known for his research and writing on the topic of religion in Appalachia.
Dorgan was a native of Ruston, Louisiana. After study at the University of Texas at El Paso, where he received a bachelor's degree, and the University of Texas at Austin, which awarded him a masters of fine arts degree, he spent nine years as a teacher in secondary schools in Idaho and Texas, followed by three years as a forensics coach at Lamar University in Texas. He then enrolled for further study at Louisiana State University, where he earned his Ph.D. in speech communication in 1971.
After obtaining his Ph.D., Dorgan joined the faculty of the Department of Communication of Appalachian State University, serving there from 1971 until his retirement in 2000. A fascination with the rhythmical style of Appalachia's old-time Baptist preachers led him into more than thirty years of rhetorical and ethnographic research on religion in Appalachia, with a particular focus on traditional Baptist sub-denominations indigenous to the region. He served as editor for the religion section of the Encyclopedia of Appalachia.
He received the 1993 Thomas Wolfe Literary Award for the book Airwaves of Zion: Radio Religion In Appalachia.

## Books

* The Oratory of Southern Demagogues, with Calvin Logue. Louisiana State University Press, 1981.
* Giving Glory To God in Appalachia: Worship Practices of Six Baptist Subdenominations. University of Tennessee Press, 1987.
* A New Diversity in Contemporary Southern Rhetoric, with Calvin Logue. Louisiana State University Press, 1987.
* The Old Regular Baptists of Central Appalachia: Brothers and Sisters in Hope. University of Tennessee Press, 1989.
* Airwaves of Zion: Radio Religion In Appalachia. University of Tennessee Press, 1993.
* In the Hands of a Happy God: The No Hellers of Central Appalachia. University of Tennessee Press, 1997.
# Maisi fisheri

Maisi fisheri is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae, and the only species in the genus Maisi. It was described by Zayas in 1975.
# Maisie Gay

Maisie Gay (born Maud Daisy Noble, 7 January 1878 – 13 September 1945), was an English actress and singer known for comic character roles in Edwardian musical comedies, including several by James T. Tanner, and in works by Noël Coward and musical film adaptations of Edgar Wallace plays.

## Early life

Gay was born in Willesden, London, daughter of Peter Noble and Charlotte Elizabeth Pratt Noble. She attended the North London Collegiate School for Girls.

## Career

Gay first appeared on stage in 1903 as a chorus girl. She soon rose to more prominent roles, and from 1904 to 1907 she toured the British provinces as Nan, the title role in the musical A Country Girl, with a book by James T. Tanner. She made her West End debut in A Waltz King in 1908, and followed that with a role in The Girls of Gottenberg. After a successful run in Tanner's Our Miss Gibbs, Gay toured the United States in another Tanner show, The Quaker Girl. She returned to London to appear in a fourth show with a book by Tanner, The Girl on the Film, in 1913. Gay remained active on the stage in both London and New York, in musicals and revues, during World War I, especially in a US tour of Arthur Hammerstein's High Jinks in 1914 and 1915. She was often in works by Noël Coward, including London Calling! (1923, produced by André Charlot), and This Year of Grace (1928–1929, on tour in Australia).
During her 1915 American tour, she was featured as a celebrity endorsement in newspaper advertisements for Lehman Pianos. In 1925, Sketch magazine called Gay "one of our leading comedians." Her stage persona was described as both "matronly" and "madcap." One comic song by Coward, "There's Life in the Old Girl Yet," became her signature song, and her part in London Calling! as "Miss Hernia Whittlebot" drew ire from Edith Sitwell, who believed the role was a crude parody of herself.
She performed in silent film during visits to the United States, including The Siren's Song (1915). She made her first sound film in 1930, singing in To Oblige a Lady (adapted from the play by Edgar Wallace). She appeared in a second Wallace film adaptation in 1932, The Old Man. Around the same time she wrote her autobiography, Laughing through Life (1931), and retired from the stage as she experienced advancing arthritis.

## Personal life

Gay married stage manager Oscar Drewe "Odee" Harris. In retirement they bought a public house called Northey Arms in Box, Wiltshire, and led a mostly quiet retirement there until she died in 1945, aged 67.
# 2003–04 Liberty Flames basketball team

The 2003–04 Liberty Flames basketball team represented Liberty University during the 2003–04 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The Flames, led by head coach Randy Dunton, played their home games at the Vines Center and were members of the North Division of the Big South Conference. The team finished atop the regular season standings, and won the Big South tournament to earn an automatic bid to the NCAA Tournament. Playing as the No. 16 seed in the East region, Liberty lost in the first round to No. 1 seed St. Joseph's, 82–63. The team finished the season with an 18–15 record (12–4 in the Big South).

## Schedule

| Date time, TV | Rank$^#$ | Opponent$^#$ | Result | Record | Site (attendance) city, state |
| Regular season ||||||
| Nov 27, 2003* | | vs. Canisius Great Alaska Shootout | W 65–48 | 1–2 | Sullivan Arena (7,705) Anchorage, Alaska |
| Nov 28, 2003* | | vs. No. 2 Duke Great Alaska Shootout | L 47–76 | 1–3 | Sullivan Arena (8,430) Anchorage, Alaska |
| Nov 29, 2003* | | vs. Seton Hall Great Alaska Shootout | L 47–65 | 1–4 | Sullivan Arena (8,700) Anchorage, Alaska |
| Big South tournament ||||||
| Mar 2, 2004* | | Charleston Southern Quarterfinals | W 60–54 | 16–14 | Vines Center (4,331) Lynchburg, Virginia |
| Mar 4, 2004* | | Coastal Carolina Semifinals | W 88–73 | 17–14 | Vines Center (6,411) Lynchburg, Virginia |
| Mar 6, 2004* | | High Point Championship game | W 89–44 | 18–14 | Vines Center (8,515) Lynchburg, Virginia |
| NCAA tournament ||||||
| Mar 18, 2004* | (16 E) | vs. (1 E) No. 5 Saint Joseph's First round | L 63–82 | 18–15 | HSBC Arena (18,456) Buffalo, New York |
| *Non-conference game. $^#$Rankings from AP Poll. (#) Tournament seedings in parentheses. All times are in Eastern Time. (#) during NCAA Tournament is seed with Region E=East. ||||||
# Makhosini Dlamini

Prince Makhosini Jaheso Dlamini (1914 – 28 April 1978) was Prime Minister of Eswatini from 16 May 1967 to 31 March 1976.
Dlamini was also the country's foreign minister from 1968 to 1970.

## Honours

* Commemorative Medal of the 2500th Anniversary of the founding of the Persian Empire (Empire of Iran, 14 October 1971).
# 2004 Grand Prix de Tennis de Lyon – Doubles

Jonathan Erlich and Andy Ram were the defending champions and successfully defended their title, defeating Jonas Björkman and Radek Štěpánek 7–6$^{(7–2)}$, 6–2 in the final.

## Seeds

* Mahesh Bhupathi / Max Mirnyi (semifinals)
* Wayne Black / Kevin Ullyett (quarterfinals)
* Julian Knowle / Michaël Llodra (first round)
* Gastón Etlis / Martín Rodríguez (first round)

## Draw
### Key

* Q = Qualifier
* WC = Wild card
* LL = Lucky loser
* Alt = Alternate
* SE = Special exempt
* PR = Protected ranking
* ITF = ITF entry
* JE = Junior exempt
* w/o = Walkover
* r = Retired
* d = Defaulted
* SR = Special ranking

### Draw

| First round | First round | First round | First round | First round | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final | Final |
| 1 | M Bhupathi M Mirnyi | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | X Malisse V Spadea | 3 | 4 | | 1 | M Bhupathi M Mirnyi | 4 | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | |
| | R Schüttler M Youzhny | 6$^5$ | 6$^4$ | | | D Hrbatý T Johansson | 6 | 4 | 3 | | | | | | | | |
| | D Hrbatý T Johansson | 7$^7$ | 7$^7$ | | | | | | | 1 | M Bhupathi M Mirnyi | 7$^7$ | 3 | 4 | | | |
| 4 | G Etlis M Rodríguez | 5 | 5 | | | | | | | | J Erlich A Ram | 6$^3$ | 6 | 6 | | | |
| | J Erlich A Ram | 7 | 7 | | | J Erlich A Ram | w/o | | | | | | | | | | |
| WC | P-H Mathieu G Monfils | 3 | 3 | | WC | J Benneteau N Mahut | | | | | | | | | | | |
| WC | J Benneteau N Mahut | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | | J Erlich A Ram | 7$^7$ | 6 |
| | L Arnold N Massú | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | | J Björkman R Štěpánek | 6$^2$ | 2 |
| | M Hood I Ljubičić | 2 | 4 | | | L Arnold N Massú | 4 | 6$^4$ | | | | | | | | | |
| | F Čermák L Friedl | 3 | 6 | 7$^7$ | | F Čermák L Friedl | 6 | 7$^7$ | | | | | | | | | |
| 3 | J Knowle M Llodra | 6 | 2 | 6$^2$ | | | | | | | F Čermák L Friedl | 6 | 6$^3$ | 4 | | | |
| Alt | F López S Sargsian | 6 | 3 | 2 | | | | | | | J Björkman R Štěpánek | 4 | 7$^7$ | 6 | | | |
| | J Björkman R Štěpánek | 4 | 6 | 6 | | J Björkman R Štěpánek | 7$^9$ | 6 | | | | | | | | | |
| | M Damm C Suk | 5 | 7 | 5 | 2 | W Black K Ullyett | 6$^7$ | 4 | | | | | | | | | |
| 2 | W Black K Ullyett | 7 | 5 | 7 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
# Hovey Fund

The Hovey Fund was created by a bequest from Charles Fox Hovey (1807-1859), a Boston merchant who supported a variety of social reform movements. Hovey left $50,000 to support abolitionism and other types of social reform, including "women's rights, non-resistance, free trade and temperance." Hovey appointed a committee of trustees to administer the fund, headed by abolitionist Wendell Phillips. Hovey specified that the funds should be spent at the rate of $8,000 per year to meet immediate needs.
The fund paid Susan B. Anthony's salary ($12 per week) while she coordinated the Women's Loyal National League's massive petition drive asking Congress to approve an amendment that would abolish slavery. With 400,000 signatures, it was the largest petition drive in the nation's history up to that time, gathering signatures from approximately one out every twenty-four adults in the Northern states and significantly contributing to the passage of the Thirteenth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution.
Hovey was one of a group of Boston businessmen who had provided most of the funding for the American Anti-Slavery Society in the years prior to the American Civil War. During and after the war the Hovey fund helped to sustain the Anti-Slavery Society as fund-raising became more difficult and the cost of publishing abolitionist newspapers increased sharply. After slavery in the U.S. was abolished by the Thirteenth Amendment, the fund's continued support assisted the Anti-Slavery Society's campaign for the political rights of the newly freed slaves, playing a crucial role in the passage of the Fourteenth Amendment and Fifteenth Amendments, which secured citizenship and voting rights for African Americans.
A controversy over the fund developed after the Thirteenth Amendment was ratified. Hovey's will stipulated that if slavery was abolished before the fund's money was exhausted, the remainder was to be channeled to other specified reform movements, including the women's rights movement. Despite the fact that the Thirteenth Amendment abolished slavery in 1865, Phillips declared that slavery would not truly be abolished until African Americans secured the right to vote, and he continued to channel much of the fund's money to that cause. Leaders of the women's movement were furious at being denied money that rightfully belonged to them, especially when they desperately needed it to finance what they had hoped would be a pivotal campaign in Kansas by the American Equal Rights Association to achieve suffrage for all state citizens regardless of race or sex.
# Howard Johnston

Howard Johnston may refer to:
* Howard Earl Johnston (1928–2001), member of the Canadian House of Commons
* Howard W. Johnston (1913–2005), principal founder of the Free University of Berlin