OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Anna Mombelli

Anna Mombelli, born Marianna Mombelli, (1795 – after 1817) was an Italian opera singer who sang both mezzo-soprano and contralto roles. She is primarily known for having created the role of Siveno in Rossini's first opera Demetrio e Polibio in 1812.
Mombelli was born in Naples, the second of Domenico Mombelli and Vincenza Viganò-Mombelli's twelve children. She was trained in singing by her father who had been a prominent tenor in the 1780s and 90s. She often appeared in the Mombelli family's opera troupe along with her elder sister Ester in further productions of Demetrio e Polibio as well as in the premiere of Carlo Coccia's Evellina. She also appeared with her sister in the world premiere of Vincenzo Migliorucci's cantata Paolo e Virginia.
According to Fétis, she sang with success in Milan during the 1814, 1815, and 1816 seasons and also appeared as Tisbe to Ester's Angelina in La Cenerentola at the Teatro Carignano in 1817. Mombelli retired from the stage shortly after her marriage in 1817 to the journalist Angelo Lambertini whom Henry Prunières described as "a savant and a fool, an excellent violin player and an intimate friend of Rossini's."

## Roles created

* Siveno in Rossini's Demetrio e Polibio, Teatro Valle, Rome, 18 May 1812
* Paolo in Vincenzo Migliorucci's Paolo e Virginia, Teatro Valle, Rome, 4 July 1812
* Edregardo, Conte di Douglas in Carlo Coccia's Evellina, Teatro del Re, Milan, 26 December 1814
# Rivet joint

Rivet joint may refer to
* a joint of two or more components using rivets
* the RC-135V/W Rivet Joint, a reconnaissance aeroplane built by Boeing
# Gábor Ivan

Gábor Ivan is a Hungarian sprint canoeist who competed in the early 2000s. He won three medals at the 2001 ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships in Poznań with two gold (C-4 200 m, C-4 1000 m) and a silver (C-4 1000 m). He also participated in 2002 ICF Canoe Sprint European Champion in Szeged and won two gold (C-4 1000m and 500m) and a silver medal (C-4 500m).
# Commemorative coins of Estonia

This is the list of commemorative coins of Estonia.

## Re-establishment of Independence, 1991

| Year | Model | Denomination | Metal composition | Dimensions |
| 1992 | Re-establishment of kroon, 28 August 1992 | 100 krooni | .900 silver | 23 grams (0.81 oz)36 millimetres (1.4 in) |
| 1996 | Atlanta Olympics, 100th anniversary of Modern Olympiad | 100 krooni | .925 silver | 25 grams (0.88 oz)38 millimetres (1.5 in) |
| 1998 | 80th anniversary of declaration of Independence, 1918–1998 | 100 krooni | .925 silver | 25 grams (0.88 oz)38 millimetres (1.5 in) |
| 1992 | Re-establishment of Krooni currency | 10 krooni | .925 silver | 25 grams (0.88 oz)38 millimetres (1.5 in) |
| 1992 | Barcelona Olympics | 10 krooni | .925 silver | 25 grams (0.88 oz)38 millimetres (1.5 in) |
| 1998 | 80th anniversary of declaration of Independence, 1918–1998 | 10 krooni | .925 silver | 25 grams (0.88 oz)38 millimetres (1.5 in) |
| 2002 | 370th anniversary of the founding of Tartu University | 10 krooni | .925 silver | 25 grams (0.88 oz)38 millimetres (1.5 in) |
| 2004 | The Flag of Estonia – 2004 | 10 krooni | .925 silver | 25 grams (0.88 oz)38 millimetres (1.5 in) |
# 2002 Liga de Fútbol Profesional Boliviano

The 2002 season of the Liga de Fútbol Profesional Boliviano was the 45th season of top-tier football in Bolivia.

## Torneo Apertura

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
| 1 | Bolívar | 22 | 16 | 1 | 5 | 56 | 23 | +33 | 49 |
| 2 | The Strongest | 22 | 13 | 3 | 6 | 37 | 23 | +14 | 42 |
| 3 | Oriente Petrolero | 22 | 12 | 3 | 7 | 61 | 35 | +26 | 39 |
| 4 | Blooming | 22 | 12 | 1 | 9 | 43 | 45 | −2 | 37 |
| 5 | Jorge Wilstermann | 22 | 10 | 5 | 7 | 46 | 35 | +11 | 35 |
| 6 | Iberoamericana | 22 | 10 | 2 | 10 | 33 | 32 | +1 | 32 |
| 7 | Unión Central | 22 | 8 | 5 | 9 | 29 | 34 | −5 | 29 |
| 8 | Real Potosí | 22 | 8 | 4 | 10 | 46 | 50 | −4 | 28 |
| 9 | Guabirá | 22 | 8 | 4 | 10 | 23 | 44 | −21 | 28 |
| 10 | Independiente Petrolero | 22 | 6 | 5 | 11 | 26 | 43 | −17 | 23 |
| 11 | San José | 22 | 6 | 4 | 12 | 35 | 40 | −5 | 22 |
| 12 | Mariscal Braun | 22 | 3 | 3 | 16 | 17 | 48 | −31 | 12 |

## Torneo Clausura

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
| 1 | Bolívar | 22 | 15 | 5 | 2 | 70 | 16 | +54 | 50 |
| 2 | Oriente Petrolero | 22 | 13 | 4 | 5 | 59 | 32 | +27 | 43 |
| 3 | The Strongest | 22 | 10 | 6 | 6 | 46 | 26 | +20 | 36 |
| 4 | Real Potosí | 22 | 10 | 4 | 8 | 46 | 40 | +6 | 34 |
| 5 | Jorge Wilstermann | 22 | 8 | 7 | 7 | 34 | 35 | −1 | 31 |
| 6 | Iberoamericana | 22 | 9 | 2 | 11 | 30 | 38 | −8 | 29 |
| 7 | Blooming | 22 | 10 | 2 | 10 | 40 | 53 | −13 | 32 |
| 8 | San José | 22 | 8 | 5 | 9 | 32 | 47 | −15 | 29 |
| 9 | Guabirá | 22 | 6 | 5 | 11 | 25 | 45 | −20 | 23 |
| 10 | Unión Central | 22 | 5 | 7 | 10 | 28 | 42 | −14 | 22 |
| 11 | Independiente Petrolero | 22 | 4 | 8 | 10 | 26 | 39 | −13 | 20 |
| 12 | Mariscal Braun | 19 | 5 | 3 | 11 | 21 | 44 | −23 | 18 |

## Aggregate table

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
| 1 | Bolívar | 44 | 31 | 6 | 7 | 126 | 39 | +87 | 99 |
| 2 | Oriente Petrolero | 44 | 25 | 7 | 12 | 120 | 67 | +53 | 82 |
| 3 | The Strongest | 44 | 23 | 9 | 12 | 83 | 49 | +34 | 78 |
| 4 | Jorge Wilstermann | 44 | 18 | 12 | 14 | 80 | 70 | +10 | 66 |
| 5 | Blooming | 44 | 22 | 3 | 19 | 83 | 98 | −15 | 69 |
| 6 | Real Potosí | 44 | 18 | 8 | 18 | 92 | 90 | +2 | 62 |
| 7 | Iberoamericana | 44 | 19 | 4 | 21 | 63 | 70 | −7 | 61 |
| 8 | Unión Central | 44 | 13 | 12 | 19 | 57 | 76 | −19 | 51 |
| 9 | San José | 44 | 14 | 9 | 21 | 67 | 87 | −20 | 51 |
| 10 | Guabirá | 44 | 14 | 9 | 21 | 48 | 89 | −41 | 51 |
| 11 | Independiente Petrolero | 44 | 10 | 13 | 21 | 52 | 82 | −30 | 43 |
| 12 | Mariscal Braun | 44 | 8 | 6 | 30 | 38 | 92 | −54 | 27 |

## Title

* Liga de Fútbol Profesional Boliviano 2002 champion
* Bolívar 12th title

## Topscorers

| Pos | Name | Team | Goals |
| 1 | Joaquín Botero | Bolívar | 49 |
| 2 | José Alfredo Castillo | Oriente Petrolero | 46 |
| 3 | Cristian Reynaldo | Real Potosí | 31 |
# Black Harmony

Black Harmony is a Lugbara music duo based in Arua (Northwestern Uganda). It comprises Emmanuel Ledra who sings and raps while Robert Adima provides the "reggae flavour".

## History

Emmanuel first did music in 2003. He formed a club called Street Culture but waited two years to produce his first song "Isabella". Then in 2006, the duo came up with "Leta" and "Munyu Munyu" which was a very powerful hit (actually added as a ringtone by Uganda telecom). This song talks about men spending their money all night with prostitutes and it made a runaway husband return to Uganda to the four women each of whom he had left behind with a kid.
A female artist named Lady Shadia doing music in Kampala once came to Arua to see how she could take her music to the next level and united with Black Harmony. They produced a quadrilingual hit called "Shadia (Baby Gal)" which was chosen as a live performance during the 2008 Bell PAM (Pearl of Africa Music) Awards. The collaboration actually scooped the preliminary 2008 Regional Award for West Nile though Dogman won the final award. "Shadia" is the second last song on the "Leta" Album, "Bacaku" which some call "Skulu" is the last one.
The third album is called "Ti Icita" meaning "Unity" in Lugbara and includes other languages like Lingala, Swahili, plus English.
The duo sing about love, community development, parental affection, hard work, procreation and AIDS Prevention.
"The Best Music is Live Music," Emmanuel confesses and they have performed with Wenge Musica from DR Congo besides his own project called "Amangonde". Other songs by Black Harmony include "Ewa Be Ma Ra", "Lucky", "Etoo", "Adiaa", "Ti Icita" (Title Track for their 3rd Album), "Jua Kali", "Anga Azi Avasi" plus "Silimu".
On Friday 5 May 2023, Black Harmony held its maiden concert called Ti Echita at Capital One in Arua City. That same year, they released a new song entitled "Isa Ma Raka" about avoiding conflicts and fights.
In 2024, they released a collaboration song with a female artiste singing the lyrics "Izi Mi Ngole?".

## Awards

During the inaugural West Nile Music Awards (WEMA) at Hill View Inn Arua in 2007, Black Harmony won two accolades: Song of the Year (for Munyu Munyu, off their debut six-track album) and Best Upcoming Artiste.

## Partnerships

In 2019, Black Harmony teamed up with Monopoly, a Lugbara artiste, to produce "Tap Tap". Arufu Records in Arua wants to sign Black Harmony to their label. Robert Bob Adima works at Radio Pacis in Ediofe Suburb of Arua City. With a plan to release new videos and songs including Gospel by the end of 2020, BH teamed up with Ivan G (Trojan Sound) to sing "Uganda (Pearl Of Africa)". They also produced a traditional blend of "Yenge Yenge" and "Endika Endika" about the plight of the girl child during the COVID-19 pandemic. "Pataa" is a Gospel tune they also worked on. In February 2022, they released a party jam collaboration with Jayharryboui ESB entitled "Ayiko" which means Happiness in Lugbara.
# Margaret Wemyss, 3rd Countess of Wemyss

Margaret Wemyss, 3rd Countess of Wemyss and Countess of Cromarty (1 January 1659 – 11 March 1705) was a Scottish peer.
Margaret was the daughter of David Wemyss, 2nd Earl of Wemyss and Margaret Leslie, daughter of John Leslie, 6th Earl of Rothes. She was the youngest of sixteen children; she and her older sister, Lady Jean Wemyss (a half-sister by her father's first wife), were the only ones who did not die young and childless. Normally the family's titles would have gone to the older daughter but "owing to special circumstance", Margaret was preferred over Jean. Jean Wemyss disputed this and the case was discussed before the Scottish Parliament, where Margaret prevailed. She succeeded to the family title in 1679.
On 28 March 1672 at age 13, Margaret married her cousin, Sir James Weymss of Caskieberry (later created Lord Burntisland for life) and they had three surviving children:
* Lady Anna (18 October 1675 – 1702), married David Melville, 3rd Earl of Leven.
* Lady Margaret (1 April 1677 – 29 March 1763), married David Carnegie, 4th Earl of Northesk.
* David, later 4th Earl of Wemyss (1678–1720).
After Lord Burntisland died in 1682, the Countess married Sir George Mackenzie of Tarbat (later created Earl of Cromartie).
# Castleberry

Castleberry may refer to:
* Castleberry, Alabama, a town in Conecuh County, Alabama, United States
* Castleberry Hill, a neighborhood in central Atlanta, located southwest of the Central Business District
* Castleberry Independent School District, a public school district based in River Oaks, Texas (USA)
* Castleberry, Florence Jean, better known "Flo", is a fictional character in the movie Alice Doesn't Live Here Anymore
* Castleberry, Bruce, former Guitarist of Vallejo (band)
* Castleberry's Food Company, an Augusta, GA-based canned food company
* Clint Castleberry, football player and Georgia Tech's only retired football jersey
# Lyons baronets

There have been two baronetcies created for people with the surname Lyons, both recipients being later elevated to the peerage:
* Viscount Lyons: Lyons baronets of Christchurch (1840)
* Baron Ennisdale: Lyons baronets of Grateley (1937)
# Bitis worthingtoni

Bitis worthingtoni, also known commonly as the Kenya horned viper and the Kenyan horned viper, is a species of venomous snake in the subfamily Viperinae of the family Viperidae. The species is endemic to Kenya. There are no subspecies that are recognized as being valid.

## Etymology

The specific name, worthingtoni, is in honor of British zoologist Edgar Barton Worthington, collector of the first specimen.

## Common names

Common names for B. worthingtoni include Kenya horned viper and Kenyan horned viper.

## Description

B. worthingtoni usually grows to a total length (including tail) of 20 to 40 cm (7.9 to 15.7 in), with a maximum total length of 50 cm (20 in).

## Geographic range and habitat

The preferred natural habitats of B. worthingtoni are grassland, rocky areas, savanna, and shrubland. B. worthingtoni is restricted to Kenya's high central Rift Valley at elevations of 1,500–2,500 metres (4,900–8,200 ft). The type locality given for B. worthingtoni is the "shore of Lake Naivasha [Kenya]".

## Reproduction

B. worthingtoni is viviparous.

## Conservation status

In 2004, a proposal was submitted by Kenya to have B. worthingtoni listed on CITES Appendix II. The actual status of the species was unknown, but it was reasoned that the Kenyan proposal was justified due to the species' restricted geographic range, habitat loss, demand by reptile collectors and the existence of illegal trade. In 2019, B. worthingtoni was listed as "Vulnerable" by the International Union for Conservation of Nature.
# Rivet nut

A rivet nut, also known as a blind rivet nut, or rivnut, is a one-piece internally threaded and counterbored tubular rivet that can be anchored entirely from one side. It is a kind of threaded insert. There are two types: one is designed to form a bulge on the back side of the panel as a screw is tightened in its threads. The other is similarly drawn in using a screw, but is drawn into the sleeve instead of creating a bulge.

## History

The first rivet nut was created by BF Goodrich in the 1930s, and sold under the trademark RIVNUT®. It was first used to mount rubber de-icing boots to aircraft wings.

## Usage

In the field of aviation, rivet nuts are often used to attach various items, such as static dischargers and inspection access covers, to the surface of an aircraft. Rivet nuts are an ideal replacement for weld nuts because they will not distort base materials, eliminate weld splatter, toxic fumes, and other by-products of the welding process, and can be installed in many different kinds of material including steel, plastic, composites, and fiberglass.
# Gwernyfed RFC

Gwernyfed RFC is a rugby union club based in the town of Talgarth, near Brecon, in Powys, Wales. Gwernyfed RFC is a member of the Welsh Rugby Union and is a feeder club for the Cardiff Blues.
Gwernyfed RFC was founded in 1965 by two school teachers from Gwernyfed High School and initially played in the Neath & District Junior Rugby Union. During the early years the club played on the school's rugby pitch and used the New Inn public house in Talgarth as a makeshift clubhouse. A pitch was later obtained when a local farmer allowed use of a field in Talgarth, which became the club's home ground. In September 1990 the club managed to obtain sufficient funds to purchase a property on Trefecca road in Talgarth which is now the official clubhouse. In 1996 the club applied for and was successful in gaining membership to the Welsh Rugby Union.
The club today fields a firsts, seconds, ladies, youth and junior teams.

## Club honours

* 2007-08 WRU Division Four East Champions.
# Hősök tere metro station

Hősök tere is a station of the yellow M1 line of the Budapest Metro. Formerly called Aréna út station, it lies under Hősök tere (Heroes' Square) at the outer end of Andrássy Avenue.
The station was opened on 2 May 1896 as part of the inaugural section of the Budapest Metro, between Vörösmarty tér and Széchenyi fürdő. This section, known as the Millennium Underground Railway, was the first metro system in continental Europe. In 2002, it was included into the World Heritage Site "Budapest, including the Banks of the Danube, the Buda Castle Quarter and Andrássy Avenue".
Until 1973, the line came to the surface just beyond Hősök tere and followed an indirect surface alignment through the Városliget (City Park), passing the intermediate Állatkert station to a surface terminus at Széchenyi fürdő. In 1973 the line was diverted at Hősök tere and extended to a new terminus at Mexikói út station. The new extension followed a new underground route beneath the park, with a new intermediate station at the site of the previous terminus. Állatkert station was closed.
The station has two side platforms, each with its own independent access from the street.
* The former tunnel exit
* The station platform
* Platform with train

## Connections

* Bus: 20E, 30, 30A, 105, 210, 210B, 230
* Trolleybus: 72, 75, 79
# SPCA 80

The SPCA 80 was a French transport monoplane designed by Société Provençale de Constructions Aéronautiques (SPCA) to meet a French government requirement for a single-engined colonial transport, specifically for police duties.

## Design

The SPCA 80 was a single-engined high-wing cantilever monoplane with a fixed tailskid landing gear. It had a cockpit for a crew of two and a cabin for four passengers. It was powered by a nose-mounted Gnome-Rhône 7Kb radial engine. Only a single example was built, registration F-AKFH.
The SPCA 80 was followed by a single example of a version powered by a Lorraine 9Na engine, designated the SPCA 81, which first flew on 25 April the same year. The SPCA 81 was later fitted with a Renault 9Ca engine, at which point it was designated the SPCA 82.

## Variants

* SPCA 80 — initial version with Gnome-Rhône 7Kb engine (1 built)
* SPCA 81 — version with Lorraine 9Na engine (1 built)
* SPCA 82 — version with Renault 9Ca engine (1 converted from SPCA 81)

## Specifications

Data from Orbis
General characteristics
* Crew: 2 (pilot, co-pilot)
* Capacity: 4 (passengers)
* Length: 11 m (36 ft 1 in)
* Wingspan: 15 m (49 ft 2.5 in)
* Height: 3.15 m (10 ft 4 in)
* Wing area: 31.50 m$^2$ (339.07 sq ft)
* Gross weight: 2,030 kg (4,475 lb)
* Powerplant: 1 × Gnome-Rhône 7Kb radial piston engine , 224 kW (300 hp)
Performance
* Maximum speed: 220 km/h (137 mph, 119 kn)
* Range: 700 km (435 mi, 378 nmi)
* Service ceiling: 6,200 m (20,340 ft)
# Castagnola-Cassarate

Castagnola-Cassarate is a quarter of the city of Lugano, in the Swiss canton of Ticino.
Until 1972, it was an independent municipality under the name Castagnola.
Castagnola-Cassarate includes the waterfront on the north side of Lake Lugano from the outfall of the Cassarate River in the west, continuing under Monte Brè to a border with Gandria in the east. It also includes waterfront areas on the opposite, southern, side of Lake Lugano, reaching up to the border with Italy at the summit of Sighignola. The villages and settlements of Caprino, Cassarate, Castagnola, Cavallino, Ruvigliana and Suvigliana are all included. It has an area of 297 hectares (730 acres) and, in 2011, it had a population of 6,167.
The municipality of Castagnola had 157 inhabitants in 1591, which increased to 214 in 1801, 419 in 1850, 1,060 in 1900, 2,926 in 1950, 4,430 in 1970, and 5,509 in 1991.
# Hillegom railway station

The railway station of Hillegom in the Netherlands is located on the railway line between Haarlem and Leiden.
The first railway station in the town was opened in 1891, closed in 1898 and torn down in 1900. A second railway station was opened on a different location in 1898, when the first was closed. It was designed by the architect D.A.N. Margadant. The freight tracks on the railway station were used to transport flowers from the nearby fields to i.a. the flower auction in Aalsmeer. During World War II, these tracks were used by the Germans, making it a prominent target for allied bombings. The passenger railway station was closed as a result of this on 17 September 1944. The freight tracks remained in use until the 1980s.
The railway station was reopened on 28 May 2000, on the same location as the second railway station.

## Train services

As of 11 December 2016, the following train services call at this station:
* 2x per hour local service (sprinter) The Hague - Leiden - Haarlem
# Institute of Antoniano

Istituto Antoniano was created in Bologna in 1953 by the Franciscans, (the Lesser Friars). The Convent of the Franciscans who govern the establishment is built next to the Church of St. Antonio, hence the name of the Institute.
The Institute was established as a community services initiative with the goal of helping the less fortunate, a life rule of the Franciscans. In 1953 poverty was quite widely spread throughout Italy and the Antoniano set up a soup kitchen that still exists today.
Over the years however the Antoniano has expanded and widened its range of initiatives particularly so as to service the needs of children, and since 1961 the Institute has been the prime organiser of the Zecchino d'Oro festival of song for children. The Instituto Antoniano has three choirs, ballet school, drama school etc. There is also a special after-school for children with Down syndrome.
# Angular misalignment loss

In waveguide design and construction, angular misalignment loss is power loss caused by the deviation from optimum angular alignment of the axes of source-to-waveguide, waveguide-to-waveguide, or waveguide-to-detector. The waveguide may be dielectric (an optical fiber) or metallic. Angular misalignment loss does not include lateral offset loss and longitudinal offset loss.
Source: from Federal Standard 1037C
# Gyabankrom

Gyabankrom is a community in the Abura/Asebu/Kwamankese District in the Central Region of Ghana. Garri is produced and oil palm is processed in Gyabankrom.

## Institutions

* Afrangua District Assembly Basic School
* Mpeseduadze Bob Beadle JHS
* Betsingua District Assembly Basic School

## Notable native

* Lawyer Obo Kofi Imbeah (died 2018)
# Marcelo Benítez

Marcelo Benítez is the name of two footballers:
* Marcelo Benítez (footballer, born 1989), Argentine footballer
* Marcelo Benítez (footballer, born 1991), Argentine footballer
# Høeg

Høeg is a surname, and may refer to:
* Carsten Høeg, Danish academic
* Kaare Høeg, Norwegian engineer
* Marie Høeg (1866–1949), Norwegian photographer and suffragist
* Ove Arbo Høeg, Norwegian botanist
* Peter Høeg, Danish writer
# Høegelva

Høegelva is a river in Dickson Land at Spitsbergen, Svalbard. It is named after Norwegian botanist Ove Arbo Høeg. The river has a length of about nine kilometers, originating from the glacier of Høegdalsbreen, flowing through the valley of Høegdalen, and ending into Austfjorden.
# Hélène Bourgault

Hélène Bourgault (May 16, 1945 - October 14, 2006) was a Canadian video and film artist. Bourgault was born in Quebec City, Quebec, Canada and died in Montreal, Quebec, Canada. Bourgault was a founding member of GIV, the Groupe Intervention Video, a feminist video production and distribution collective in Montreal, Quebec. As a member of GIV, she co-directed several video documentaries with fellow artist Helen Doyle, including Chaperons Rouges (1979) which was included in a notable traveling exhibition called Rebel Girls: A Survey of Canadian Feminist Videotapes 1974-1988. Chaperons rouges has won two awards, one at the Second Video Open in Toronto in 1979 and another at the Festival international de films de femmes in Sceaux in 1981.
Her work is included in the collections of the National Gallery of Canada and the Cinematheque quebecoise.

## Filmography
### Director

Pays d'abondance? (1970), documentary short
Partir pour la famille? (1974), documentary short
Témoignage de Francine (1979), video documentary short
Une nef ... et ses sorcières (1977), with Hélène Roy, Helen Doyle, and Nicole Giguère
Chaperons rouges (1979), video co-directed with Helen Doyle
Le Centre Flora Tristan (1984), video documentary short
Fem do chi, self défense pour femmes (1984), documentary short
End of a Millennium/Fin de millénaire (1994), for the National Film Board of Canada, documentary
Les soeurs Lumière: 100 ans de cinéma de femmes (1996), documentary
# Hüseyin Kemal Gürmen

Hüseyin Kemal Gürmen (born 1901, Istanbul, Ottoman Empire; died March 1, 1974, Istanbul) was a Turkish theater and cinema actor. He made his debut at the Darülbedayi theater in 1918, and his film debut in 1919. By 1923, he was a nationally known actor.

## Resources

* ↑ "Hüseyin Kemal Gürmen". Sinematurk.com (in Turkish). Archived from the original on 12 October 2011. Retrieved 19 August 2015.
* This article about a Turkish actor is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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