OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Johannes Christiaan de Wet

Johannes Christiaan de Wet (1912–1990) was South Africa's most influential jurist and teacher of law.

## Biography

Born as a farmer's son in the Orange Free State, he studied law at Stellenbosch, attaining doctorates there and in Leiden. After World War II forced him to return to South Africa in 1942, he taught law at Stellenbosch from 1942 to 1972, making his faculty one of the leading faculties of law in the country. Afterwards, he taught Roman law and comparative law at the University of Cape Town from 1976 to 1981.

## Academic work

Among his many publications, the most notable were his seminal textbooks Kontraktereg en Handelsreg (1949, with J.P. Yeats) and Strafreg (1948, with H.L. Swanepoel), which saw several re-editions until the 1980s. With these works, de Wet abandoned the prevailing tradition of constructing legal rules from case law. Inspired by European civil law, he sought instead to construct a consistent framework of terms and principles to serve as a benchmark for case law itself.
Through his work, de Wet enhanced the status of his native Afrikaans by making it a language of scientific legal discourse. His influence particularly on the law of contracts and on penal law was immense. Finally, his intellectual approach, characterised by critical rationalism and self-assurance, had a liberating impact in the intellectual climate of apartheid-era South Africa.
# John Allen (provost of Wakefield)

John Edward Allen (9 June 1932 – 9 September 2015) was an Anglican priest in the 20th century. He was Provost of Wakefield from 1982 to 1997.

## Early life

Allen was born on 9 June 1932 in Rusholme, Lancashire (now in Greater Manchester). His father was Ronald Edward Taylor Allen, a canon and sometime Vicar of Edgbaston. He was educated at Rugby School, then an all-boys public school. He studied at University College, Oxford, and graduated with a Bachelor of Arts (BA) degree in 1956.

## Early career

Allen was in the Colonial Service in Kenya from 1957 to 1963. After Kenya's independence, he moved to a career in business. He worked in Sales and Marketing with Kimberly-Clark until 1966.
Having become unsatisfied with his business career, Allen felt the call to ordination. In 1966, he entered Westcott House, Cambridge, an Anglican theological college. For two years he trained at Westcott and additionally studied theology at Fitzwilliam College, Cambridge. By 1968, he had completed his training and graduated from the University of Cambridge with a Bachelor of Arts (BA) degree.

## Ordained ministry

Allen was ordained in the Church of England as a deacon in 1968 and as a priest in 1969. He was initially a Curate at Deal and then Vicar of St Paul’s, Clifton. He was then the incumbent at Chippenham until 1982 when he became Provost of Wakefield, a post he held until 1997.
Allen's churchmanship was described as liberal Catholic in his Church Times obituary.
He died on 9 September 2015 at the age of 83.
# Mount Hachimori (Yūbari)

Mount Hachimori (鉢盛山, Hachimori-yama) is a mountain of the Yūbari Mountains on the border of Minamifurano, Yūbari, Hokkaidō, Japan. It is the source of the Yūbari River.
# Johan Eberhard Geijer

Johan Eberhard Geijer (Swedish:; 19 October 1733 – 21 December 1796) was a Swedish ironmaster.
Born in Uddeholm in Värmland, Sweden on October 19, 1733, to Bengt Gustaf Geijer and Lovisa Sophia Tranæa, Geijer married Anna Fredrika Löfman and had children. He served as "huvudmasmästare" in Värmland from 1760 to 1763 and owned the Bofors Works from 1762 to 1770 when his brother, Emanuel af Geijerstam, acquired it. Geijer later acquired the Lindfors Works.
# Mount Hood Express

Mount Hood Express :
The Mount Hood Express (formerly Mountain Express Bus) is a transit system serving Mount Hood Corridor communities in Clackamas County, Oregon, U.S.
The Mount Hood Express travels along Highway 26 from Sandy east to Timberline Lodge, serving multiple ski resorts and the communities of Government Camp, Rhododendron, Zigzag, Welches, Wemme, and Brightwood.

## Service

The Mount Hood Express operates seven days a week, providing five round trips daily between Sandy and Timberline, with an additional two-round trips during the winter recreation season, December 1 through March 31.
The Mount Hood Express is supplemented by the Villages Shuttle, which provides an additional three local service round-trips from Sandy to Rhododendron, Monday-Friday only.
At the Sandy Transit Center the Mount Hood Express interchanges with the Sandy Area Metro bus system, which can be used to connect with the Portland region transit system TriMet.
Multiple park and ride locations are available at the base of the mountain, in hopes of alleviating parking shortages at the ski resorts and reducing traffic safety concerns on the steep, twisting mountain roads.

## Funding

From 2004 to 2013, the Mountain Express provided transportation service along Highway 26 between Sandy and Rhododendron, funded through Oregon's business energy tax credits, a program which ended in 2013.
In 2013, the newly-renamed Mount Hood Express formed a public-private partnership with Timberline Lodge, Mount Hood Skibowl, and The Resort at The Mountain, which provided matching funds for federal lands access program grants, enabling the system to expand bus service up the mountain to Government Camp and Timberline Lodge. Also in 2013, the system received funding from the Paul Sarbanes Transit In Parks grant program to purchase new vehicles featuring specialized equipment for transporting skis and snow boards, mountain bikes and other types of recreational equipment.
# Johannes Hörner

Johannes Hörner (born 10 August 1972) is a French-German economist and currently Alfred Cowles Professor of Economics at Yale University. His research focuses on microeconomics and game theory.

## Education

Hörner graduated from the HEC Paris with an M.Sc. in management in 1994. He went on to study at DELTA, a predecessor of the Paris School of Economics, and received an M.A. in economics in 1994. He then studied for a Ph.D. in economics at the University of Pennsylvania and graduated in 2000.

## Career

The Kellogg School of Management at Northwestern University appointed Hörner assistant professor of managerial economics upon graduation. In 2005, he was promoted to associate professor before leaving for a professorship at Yale University in 2008. In 2014, he was appointed Alfred Cowles Professor.
He was an associate editor of Econometrica and the Journal of Economic Theory. He serves as co-editor of Economic Theory and was co-editor of Theoretical Economics from 2010 to 2016.
In 2011, the Econometric Society elected him fellow.
# John Amory Codman

John Amory Codman (1824-1886) was an artist in Boston, Massachusetts, in the 19th century. He was affiliated with the New England Art Union, and kept a studio in Amory Hall in the 1850s.
His wealth came from the Russian and China clipper trade. He married Martha Pickman Rogers (1829-1905) and their only surviving child was Martha Codman Karolik. She was a major benefactor to the arts.
Codman's will was the subject of several sensational court cases. He had left a substantial amount to his mistress, the widow Mrs. Eliza Ann Hales Kimball a.k.a. Violet Kimball, but the bequest was challenged by his wife and daughter. The decision on the first case allowed the bequest to stand but it was appealed and the will was overthrown. After further legal maneuvering, a settlement was reached. Mrs. Kimball received $15,000, rather than the $40,000 and additional considerations specified in the will.
# John Colhoun

John Colhoun may refer to:
* John E. Colhoun (c. 1749–1802), United States Senator and lawyer from South Carolina
* John Colhoun (plant pathologist) (1913–2002), British mycologist, phytopathologist, and professor of cryptogamic botany
# John Breen (playwright)

John Breen is an Irish playwright, best known for his play Alone It Stands which tells the tale of Munster Rugby Team's legendary 12–0 victory over New Zealand's All Blacks in Thomond Park, Limerick in 1978. In the play, six actors play 62 roles including the Munster team, the New Zealanders, the two coaches, the ref, the crowd, the press, a pregnant woman, several children and a dog.
Breen also wrote Charlie, a work on Charles Haughey, the former Irish Taoiseach, who visits a small farmer in County Mayo on his way from launching what was to become the Céide Fields project. As the two men talk, Haughey's remarkable rise and fall is acting out in flashback around them.
# 2nd Guards Infantry Division (German Empire)

The 2nd Guards Infantry Division (German: 2. Garde-Infanterie-Division) was a unit in the Guards Corps of the Imperial German Army during the First World War. At the outbreak of war it was commanded by Lieutenant General Arnold von Winckler.

## Origins

The division was originally established on August 11, 1813 as a grenadier brigade of four battalions. On September 5, 1818, the brigade was expanded into the 2nd Division of the Guard and Grenadier Corps and was finally given the name 2nd Guard Division on December 22, 1819.

## Franco-Prussian War

In the Franco-Prussian War, the division fought in the battles of Gravelotte and Sedan and was part of the siege of Paris. Here it took part in the Battle of Le Bourget.

## Imperial German Army

Order of battle: 1914
* 3rd Guards Infantry Brigade
** 1st (Emperor Alexander) Guards Grenadiers
** 3rd (Queen Elisabeth) Guards Grenadiers
** Guards Schützen Battalion
* 4th Guards Infantry Brigade
** 2nd (Emperor Francis) Guards Grenadiers
** 4th (Queen Augusta) Guards Grenadiers
* 2nd Guards Field Artillery Brigade
** 2nd Guards Field Artillery Regiment
** 4th Guards Field Artillery Regiment
* 2nd Guards Uhlans (1st, 3rd, 4th and 5th Squadrons)
* 2nd and 3rd Companies, Guards Pioneer Battalion
* 2nd Section, Guards Field Ambulance Company
# 311

311 may refer to:
* 311 (number), a natural number
* AD 311, a year of the Julian calendar, in the fourth century AD
* 311 BC, a year of the pre-Julian Roman calendar
* 311 (band), an American band
** 311 (album), band 311's self-titled album
* 311 (DSM-IV), DSM-IV code for "Depressive Disorder Not Otherwise Specified"
* 311 Boyz, a teen gang in Las Vegas, Nevada
* 311 Claudia, a main-belt asteroid
* 3-1-1, the telephone number of local information service operated by some local governments in the United States and Canada
* 3-1-1 for Carry-Ons, a procedure enacted by the United States Transportation Security Administration
* 311 earthquake, the 2011 Tōhoku earthquake and tsunami off Japan
* 311, the area code of a common fictitious telephone number (311-555-2368) used in early Bell System ads and in fiction
# John Bunyan (American football)

John T. "Moose" Bunyan (September 7, 1905 – September 30, 1989) was an American football player.
Bunyan was born in 1905 in Hartford, Connecticut. He attended Williston Academy in Easthampton, Massachusetts. He then played college football as a guard at New York University (NYU) from 1925 to 1927.
He also played professional football in the National Football League (NFL) as a guard and center for the Staten Island Stapletons during the 1929, 1930, and 1932 seasons, and for the Brooklyn Dodgers during the 1932 season. He appeared in 23 NFL games, 20 as a starter. He was twice selected as an All-American professional guard. He also served in the U.S. Coast Guard. He played with a Coast Guard football team during his service.
After his playing career ended, Bunyan worked as a coach in Holyoke, Massachusetts.
Bunyan died in 1989 at St. Mary's House in West Hartford, Connecticut.
# Kestle

Kestle and Kestle Mill are hamlets in Cornwall, England. They are situated south of Quintrell Downs; Kestle Mill is on the A3058 main road. It is mostly in the civil parish of St. Newlyn East
Kestle is an ancient village originally named Kestell predating King John but not listed in the Domesday Book.
Kestle Mill stands just back from the road behind the old road bridge. The last recorded use of the mill varies from 1915 to 1950 but photos exist of the mill building and wheel taken during the 1920s which show the mill wheel overgrown and out of use. It is certain that by 1955 the mill was disused and abandoned and around this time the Mill was converted into two cottages. Looking at the mill building from the road today, the old Mill house is on the left hand side and the converted mill is on the right. All that remains of the mill machinery on site are three millstones standing in front of the building and a small section of the old mill leat which used to feed into a small culvert to one side of the old bridge.
# Missahoé

Missahoé is a Togolese commune located in the Kloto Prefecture, in the southwestern part of Togo in the Plateaux region. It is situated in the center of the Missahoé protected forest, to which it gave its name, and near Kpalimé and Agomé-Yoh.
The commune retains some colonial remains and is close to the most visited waterfall in Togo, Kamalo Falls.

## History
### Colonization

The small commune was named by the colonial administrator and governor of German Togoland, Jesko von Puttkamer, in 1890. It is not an endonym but an exonym, as von Puttkamer named the locality 'Misahöhe' in honor of his former lover, a Hungarian princess, Mária Esterházy von Galantha, nicknamed Misa.
It was a strategic location for the colonizers due to its high altitude and cool climate, and they made build for them the governor's house, a courthouse, a prison, and a German cemetery there. During French colonization, which succeeded German colonization, in 1934, a meteorological station was installed in the commune.

### Post-colonial Togo

At the beginning of the 21st century, the majority of the population in the entire region is composed of the Ewe people, and the 11 communes surrounding the protected forest had a combined population of 25,845 inhabitants. The house of the German governor still exists in the village.
Coffee and cocoa cultivation is very widespread around the commune.

## Climate

In 2013 the region's rainfall varied between 1400 and 1800 mm, with 2 to 3 months of dry season each year. The maximum temperature recorded at that time was 34 degrees, and the minimum was 18 degrees.

## Hydrography

The commune is located near Kamalo Falls, the most visited waterfall in Togo.
# Igor Golomstock

Igor Golomstock (11 January 1929 - 12 July 2017) was a Jewish origin, Russian and English-language, London-based, world art historian. He was the author of several books about Western artists like Pablo Picasso, Hieronymus Bosch, Paul Cézanne, Hans Holbein and Damien Hirst. In Totalitarian Art, he contended that totalitarian art looked the same regardless of the regime, became a weapon of oppression through myth and propaganda.

## Early life

Igor Golomstock was born on 11 January 1929 in Kalinin, Soviet Union (now Tver, Russia). After his Karaite Jew father, Naum Kojak, was sent to a gulag, his parents divorced and Igor took his mother's name. From 1939 to 1943, as he was a teenager, Golomstock and his mother lived in Kolyma, a labour camp in the Russian Far East.
Golomstock graduated from Moscow University, where he studied art history.

## Career

Golomstock began his career by working for the Soviet Ministry of Culture. He was also a resident scholar at the Pushkin Museum, and he taught art history at his alma mater, Moscow University. After emigrating to the United Kingdom in 1972, he taught art history at University of Essex, the University of St Andrews and the University of Oxford. In 1977, he "co-curated the exhibition Unofficial Art from the Soviet Union at the Institute of Contemporary Arts" in London. He subsequently worked as a radio presenter on the BBC Russian Service.
Golomstock was the author of several books. His first book, co-written with Andrei Sinyavsky, was about Pablo Picasso. His other books were about Hieronymus Bosch, Paul Cézanne, Hans Holbein and Damien Hirst. He was best-known for Totalitarian Art, first published in 1990 and republished in 2011, in which he contended that totalitarian art looked the same regardless of the regime, became a weapon of oppression through myth and propaganda. In particular he showed that both Nazism and Stalinism depicted "industrious families, idealistic soldiers and compassionate leaders." Golomstock found similar features in Fascist and Maoist art.
Golomstock authored his memoir in 2011.

## Personal life and death

Golomstock married Nina Kazarovets in 1960; they had a son, Benjamin. They resided in London, U.K. After they separated in the 1990s, he had a relationship with Flora Goldstein, an archeologist.
Golomstock died on 12 July 2017, aged 88.

## Selected works

* Totalitarian Art (1990; 2011)
* Memoirs of an Old Pessimist (2011)
# Guy Lawson

Guy Lawson (born 14 June 1963) is a Canadian American journalist and true crime writer who has been published in Harper's, GQ, the New York Times, and Rolling Stone.

## Early life and career

Lawson was born in Toronto, Canada to expatriate Australian and Kiwi parents. After his parents divorced, he lived with his mother for a period of time before moving to Saskatchewan to rejoin his father, a journalist and writer, and then to Perth, Western Australia in 1981. He attended the University of Western Australia, before studying law at the University of Cambridge, England. He briefly worked as an attorney on Wall Street in New York City in the 1990s before transitioning to journalism.

## Journalism

Lawson's first journalism job came as the host of the Canadian literary talk show Imprint in 1993. His first print feature story was in the field of politics, when he was assigned to cover the 1995 the Quebec referendum for Harper's magazine. From there, Lawson earned additional accolades and opportunities, starting with a breakthrough stories for Harper's about small-town Canadian hockey players and life in a flophouse on the Bowery in New York City.
Lawson has been published in numerous major publications throughout his career, covering war, sports, crime and many other subjects. In addition, one of his later works, Arms and the Dudes about the life and crimes of Efraim Diveroli and David Packouz, was adapted into the 2016 film War Dogs, which starred actors Jonah Hill, Miles Teller, Ana de Armas, and Bradley Cooper (who also executive produced the film). In addition to War Dogs, several of his other works have been optioned, including Octopus (about hedge fund trader and Ponzi scammer Sam Israel), by HBO, a GQ article called "The Knife" about LA gangs which was acquired by CBS, and a New York Times magazine feature on the first expedition to reach the North Pole, titled "Ice Pack" and in development with Sony.

## Personal life

Lawson lives with his wife, Maya Kaimal, an Indian food entrepreneur, whom he married in 2001. They have twin children and live in upstate New York. He is an avowed Toronto Maple Leafs fan, remaining loyal to his home province's hockey team despite residing in the United States.
# James Joyce Bridge

James Joyce Bridge (Irish: Droichead James Joyce) is a road bridge spanning the River Liffey in Dublin, Ireland, joining the south quays to Blackhall Place on the north side.
Designed by Spanish architect Santiago Calatrava, it is a single-span structural steel design, 40 m (131 ft) long. The deck is supported from two outward angled arches, the silhouette of which is sometimes compared to the shape of an open book.
The bridge was built by Irishenco Construction, using pre-fabricated steel sections from Harland and Wolff of Belfast.
The bridge is named for the famous Dublin author James Joyce (1882–1941), and was opened on 16 June 2003 (Bloomsday). Joyce's short story "The Dead" is set in Number 15 Usher's Island, the house facing the bridge on the south side.
# James Low (Scottish footballer)

James Low (1 June 1863 – 29 January 1929) was a Scottish footballer who played as an outside right.

## Career

Low played club football for Cambuslang, spending 15 years with the club (though he missed the biggest match in their history, the 1888 Scottish Cup Final), and made one appearance for Scotland in 1891.
He was the elder brother of fellow Scottish international footballer Tommy Low.
# James Lovett

James "Jaime" Lovett (born September 4, 1986) is an American professional surfer, skimboarder and wakeboarder. His forays into board sports began with surfing when he was 10 years old. Lovett went professional at age 14 which led him to compete and receive awards in many events. Lovett won his first event in 2004 by coming first in the Centurion World Wake Surfing Championships. In 2009, Lovett was a patient on Sex Rehab with Dr. Drew.
In 2007, Lovett was among the four finalists in the Flow Tour National Championships with Jeff Ranta, Tyler McIntyre and Greg Lazarus. He defeated them to become the Flow Tour Expert Standup Champion. The following year he won the event Oktoberfest!
Born in Newport Beach, California, Lovett's American parents raised him in Mexico's Cabo San Lucas since he was 2 months old. As a result, Lovett is bilingual in Spanish and English.
# Jan Cilliers Park

Jan Cilliers Park is a park in Groenkloof, Pretoria, South Africa. The 4.5-hectare (11-acre) park on the northern slopes of Klapperkop is also known as Protea Park. The park is dedicated to native plants and offers scenic views of the city and the Union Buildings. The park is on the corner of Wenning and Broderick Streets, with the entrance on the latter. The centerpiece of the park is a stream with 14 miniature waterfalls connecting two dams alongside a wide variety of plants. The park also features large lawns interspersed with rockeries, trees, and shrubs.

## History

The park was designed in the 1960s by Harry Bruins-Lich, director of parks in Pretoria from 1942 to 1967, and was named after the Afrikaner poet, Jan F.E. Celliers.

## Photo gallery

* Wild Pride of India in Jan Cilliers Park
* Blacksmith lapwing in the park
* Giant star flower
# Jan Söderqvist

Jan Söderqvist (born 1961) is an author, lecturer, writer and consultant, and among other things also working as a literary and film critic for the Swedish newspaper Svenska Dagbladet.
Söderqvist has written three books on the Internet revolution, collectively known as The Futurica Trilogy, together with philosopher Alexander Bard. Their first collaboration The Netocrats was originally released in Swedish in 2000, became available in English in 2003, and has since been translated to a further 16 languages with total worldwide sales exceeding 340,000 copies.
The second book The Global Empire was originally released in Swedish in 2003, while the third installment of the trilogy The Body Machines was originally published in Swedish in 2009. These latter two works were released in English in 2012, completing The Futurica Trilogy, in which the authors present their philosophical vision for a global and increasingly virtual society, as a consequence of the Internet revolution. Söderqvist and Bard released Syntheism: Creating God in the Internet Age, focusing on the metaphysics of the Internet age, in October 2014.
Söderqvist is known as a critic of laws regulating prostitution in Sweden and is one of the 15 founders of the Liberal Democratic Party of Sweden.
# Senator Stearns

Senator Stearns may refer to:
* Ozora P. Stearns (1831–1896), U.S. Senator from Minnesota
* Asahel Stearns (1774–1839), Massachusetts State Senate
* Charles H. Stearns (1854–1936), Vermont State Senate
* George M. Stearns (1831–1894), Massachusetts State Senate
* Onslow Stearns (1810–1878), New Hampshire State Senate
# Milan Albrecht

Milan Albrecht (born 16 July 1950) is a retired Slovak footballer.
During his career he played for Jednota Trenčín and Banská Bystrica before finishing with Baník Ostrava and Vítkovice. He earned 5 caps for the Czechoslovakia national football team, scoring 2 goals, and was in the 1970 FIFA World Cup squad, although he did not play at the tournament.

## Honours
### Player

Baník Ostrava
* Czechoslovak First League
** Winners (3): 1975-76, 1979-80, 1980-81
Czechoslovakia
* 1970 FIFA World Cup: Group Stage