OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Giorgio Di Genova

Giorgio Di Genova (23 October 1933 – 25 July 2023) was an Italian art historian, critic, and curator, mostly known for being the author of History of Italian Art of the Twentieth Century.

## Biography

Giorgio Di Genova was born in Rome on 23 October 1933. He graduated in History of Art at La Sapienza University of Rome with a dissertation on Silvestro Lega. He then became a member of the Italian Communist Party, only to leave after the Hungarian Revolution of 1956.
In 1975 he founded the quarterly magazine Third Eye, published by Bora in Bologna, which he edited until 2006. In 1984 he was the curator of the Italian Pavilion at the 41st edition of the Venice Biennale, where he invited Antonio Bueno, Mario Padovan, and Novello Finotti to exhibit. In 1993 he was one of the organizers of the 12th Rome Quadriennale.
In 1980 he was appointed Artistic Director of the National Biennial of Contemporary Art in the Province of Rieti. The first edition, Generation Twenties, was followed by two more, Generazione Anni Dieci (1982) and Generazione Primo Decennio (1985). Disagreements over the direction of the biennial led to Di Genova's resignation in 1986. In 1990 he started working on a revised and expanded edition of his book History of Italian Art of the Twentieth Century (1981).
In 1999 Di Genova was one of the founders of Museo MAGI '900 in Pieve di Cento near Bologna. Di Genova was also Artistic Director until his resignation in 2006. In 2008, he was appointed Artistic Director of the Lìmen International Art Prize by the Chamber of Commerce of Vibo Valentia.

## Works

* “Il Prometeo”. Scultura di Vittorio Amadio. Collezioni ed esposizioni temporanee ed itineranti - Sala Consiliare - Castel di Lama (Ascoli Piceno).La Sfinge.1997 Ascoli Piceno, Italy
* Enrico Accatino. La circolarità dello spirito. IGER, 1991, Roma, Italy
* Fiannacca. Storia e geografia delle belle arti e delle arti decorative. Artisti. Edizioni Bora, 1990, Bologna, Italy
* GAD. Gruppo Aniconismo Dialettico. W. Coccetta, A. Di Girolamo, Renzo Eusebi, G. Leto, La Sfinge, 1990, Ascoli Piceno, Italy
* Gruppo aniconismo dialettico, GAD. Con un omaggio a Pasquale Di Fabio, Edizioni De Luca, 1999, Roma, Italy
* Carlo Verdecchia, 1905 - 1984 Storia e geografia delle belle arti e delle arti decorative. Artisti - Palazzo Ducale - Atri (Teramo), Edizioni De Luca, 1998, Roma, Italy
* History of Italian Art of the Twentieth Century, Bologna, Bora, 1981, ISBN IT \ ICCU \ CFI \ 0039104
* Marzio Banfi: The Scenes of the Unconscious (2000-2003), Bologna, Bora, 2003, ISBN 88-88600-11-6
* Idioms of Contemporary Sculpture 2, Milan, Electa, 1989, ISBN 88-435-2917-X
# Paul Thomas

Paul Thomas may refer to:

## Sports

* Paul Thomas (basketball) (born 1962), American basketball coach
* Paul Thomas (bishop), British Anglican Bishop of Oswestry
* Paul Thomas (born 1980), American bassist best known as a member of Good Charlotte
* Paul Thomas (cricketer) (born 1971), English cricketer
* Paul Thomas (figure skater), British figure skater
* Paul Thomas (footballer) (born 1982), Australian rules footballer

## Other

* Paul Thomas (director) (born 1947), American pornographic actor and director
* Paul Thomas (Marx scholar) (1943–2016), author of several books on Karl Marx
* Paul Thomas (writer) (born 1951), New Zealand writer
* Paul Richard Thomas (born 1977), French photographer
* Paul Thomas (priest) (born 1955), British Anglican priest
* Paul Thomas (politician), member of the North Dakota House of Representatives
* Paul Thomas (university administrator) (born 1941), Australian university vice-chancellor
* Paul F. Thomas, United States Coast Guard admiral
# Hari Gautam

Hari Pratap Gautam, commonly Hari Gautam, is a cardiac surgeon currently serving as chancellor of the Shri Lal Bahadur Shastri National Sanskrit University, who also served as the 20th and former vice-chancellor of the Banaras Hindu University (1995–98).

## Career

Hari Gautam has previously served as the vice-chancellor of King George's Medical University, president of National Academy of Medical Sciences, chairman of the University Grants Commission (1999-2002), and the 20th vice-chancellor of Banaras Hindu University (1995–98).
# Madhyamam Weekly

Madhyamam Azhchappathippu or Madhyamam Weekly is a weekly Malayalam–language cultural magazine published by the Madhyamam Group from Kozhikode, India.
# 2005 Asian Athletics Championships – Women's triple jump

The women's triple jump event at the 2005 Asian Athletics Championships was held in Incheon, South Korea on September 1.

## Results

| Rank | Name | Nationality | #1 | #2 | #3 | #4 | #5 | #6 | Result | Notes |
| | Xie Limei | China | x | x | 13.45 | 14.24 | 14.38 | 13.98 | 14.38 | SB |
| | Anastasiya Juravleva | Uzbekistan | | | | | | | 14.14 | |
| | Huang Qiuyan | China | | | | | | | 13.75 | |
| 4 | Yelena Parfyonova | Kazakhstan | | | | | | | 13.45 | |
| 5 | Kim Soo-Yun | South Korea | | | | | | | 13.43 | SB |
| 6 | Fumiyo Yoshida | Japan | | | | | | | 13.20 | |
| 7 | Thitima Muangjan | Thailand | | | | | | | 13.16 | |
| 8 | Wacharee Ritthiwat | Thailand | | | | | | | 13.12w | |
| 9 | Jung Hye-Kyung | South Korea | | | | | | | 13.06 | |
| 10 | Olesya Belyayeva | Kazakhstan | | | | | | | 12.79 | |
| 11 | Kang Hye-Soon | North Korea | | | | | | | 11.89 | PB |
| | Rakhima Sardi | Kyrgyzstan | | | | | | | NM | |
# Mormon Reservoir (Idaho)

Mormon Reservoir is a reservoir on McKinney Creek in Camas County, Idaho. The reservoir is surrounded by private, state, and Bureau of Land Management land, which offers opportunities for boating, fishing, camping, and hunting, among other activities. The reservoir is impounded by Mormon Dam, which was built in 1908.
# Macrobathra melanota

Macrobathra melanota is a moth in the family Cosmopterigidae. It was described by Edward Meyrick in 1886. It is found in Australia, where it has been recorded from Queensland.
# Norapella rhadina

Norapella rhadina is a moth of the Megalopygidae family. It was described by Paul Dognin in 1914.
# Giorgio Duboin

Giorgio Duboin (born September 30, 1959 in Turin, Italy) is an Italian professional bridge player. He has won four world teams championships along with six consecutive European teams championships and a seventh European in 2010. For many years his regular partner was Norberto Bocchi; now he plays primarily with Antonio Sementa.
As of April 2011 Duboin ranks number 3 among Open World Grand Masters and he has been number one.

## Bridge accomplishments
### Honors

* Sidney H. Lazard Jr. Sportsmanship Award 2008 - Ironic

### Awards

* C & R Motors Award (The Best Played Hand of the Year) 2008
* Gidwani Family Trust Award (The Best Defence of the Year) 2007

### Wins

* Bermuda Bowl (1) 2005
* World Open Team Olympiad (2) 2000, 2004
* World Mind Sports Games (1) 2008 — successor to the quadrennial Olympiad
* Rosenblum Cup (1) 2002
* North American Bridge Championships (10)
** Vanderbilt (1) 2004
** Spingold (2) 2001, 2002
** Reisinger (2) 2000, 2019
** Open Board-a-Match Teams (2) 2002, 2003
** Jacoby Open Swiss Teams (1) 2001
** Open Swiss Teams (1) 2007
** Open Pairs I (1) 2007
* European Championships (10)
** Open Teams (7) 1997, 1999, 2001, 2002, 2004, 2006, 2010
** EBL Champions' Cup (1) 2002
** Mixed Teams (1) 2002
** Junior Pairs (1) 1980
* European Union/European Community Bridge League (5)
** Open Teams (1) 1983
** Open Pairs (3) 1985, 1987, 1996
** Junior Teams (1) 1979
* Italian Championships (22)
** Open Teams (10) 1982, 1987, 1991, 1996, 1997, 1998, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2004
** Open Cup (6) 1983, 1990, 1991, 1997, 1998, 2000
** Club Teams Championships (2) 2004, 2007
** Mixed Teams (2) 1980, 2008
** Junior Teams (2) 1978, 1984
* Other notable wins:
** Forbo-Krommenie Nations Cup (1) 2002
** Forbo-Krommenie International Teams (2) 2001, 2002
** White House International Top Teams (2) 2006, 2008
** Politiken World Pairs (1) 2000

### Runners-up

* Bermuda Bowl (2) 2003, 2009
* North American Bridge Championships (7)
** Vanderbilt (2) 2007, 2023
** Reisinger (2) 1999, 2001
** Open Board-a-Match Teams (1) 2001
** Jacoby Open Swiss Teams (2) 2006, 2009
* European Championships (2)
** Open Pairs (1) 1999
** Junior Teams (1) 1984
* European Union/European Community Bridge League (1)
** Open Teams (1) 1996
* Italian Championships (18)
** Open Teams (9) 1984, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1999, 2005, 2007, 2009
** Open Cup (2) 1989, 1996
** Club Teams Championships (3) 2005, 2006, 2008
** Mixed Teams (3) 1995, 1996, 2006
** Junior Teams (1) 1982
* Other notable 2nd places:
** Buffett Cup (1) 2006
** IOC Grand Prix (1) 2000
** Forbo-Krommenie Nations Cup (2) 2000, 2001
** White House International Top Teams (1) 2004
# India (battle honour)

India was a battle honour awarded to the following regiments of the British Army for their service during the conquest of British India between 1787 and 1826:
* 12th (East Suffolk) Regiment of Foot, later the Suffolk Regiment
* 14th (Buckinghamshire) Regiment of Foot, later the West Yorkshire Regiment
* 65th (2nd Yorkshire, North Riding) Regiment of Foot, later 1st Battalion, the York and Lancaster Regiment
* 67th (South Hampshire) Regiment of Foot, later 2nd Battalion, the Hampshire Regiment
* 69th (South Lincolnshire) Regiment of Foot, later 2nd Battalion, the Welch Regiment
* 75th (Stirlingshire) Regiment of Foot, later 1st Battalion, the Gordon Highlanders
* 84th (York and Lancaster) Regiment of Foot, later 2nd Battalion, the York and Lancaster Regiment
* 86th (Royal County Down) Regiment of Foot, later 2nd Battalion, the Royal Ulster Rifles
# 2019 Finnish postal strike

The 2019 Finnish postal strike was a series of strikes and protests that resulted in the resignation of Prime Minister Antti Rinne and his cabinet. In November 2019, Rinne and local government minister Sirpa Paatero were accused of giving misinformation, specifically about the transfer of work-contracts of 700 Posti (Finland's state owned postal service) package handlers, which would result in lower pay. The strike led to a one-day sympathy strike by Finland's transport sector, which gradually escalated into a general strike by multiple trade unions. It ultimately led to the resignation of Prime Minister Rinne, when the Centre Party withdrew its support from his cabinet.

## Background

Labor unions in Finland have been traditionally strong, but they have been angered by the competitiveness pact, which increased working hours three days a year without pay rise between 2016 and 2019. The deal was negotiated in 2019, to help Finland recover from recession. The center-left government, elected in 2019, was considered more favorable to employee concerns.

## The strike

In response, the postal and logistics union went into strike on November 11. 14 days later, solidarity protests from unions in other industries shut the nation down. Despite disruption in daily lives, 60 percent of Finns supported the move. Two days later, the postal workers reached an agreement with the government. Both parties settled that the 700 workers will return to the previous collective employee-employer agreement, and workers will return to their work.

## Aftermath

In wake of the crisis, the Center Party said that it had lost confidence in Rinne, and Rinne handed over his resignation to president Sauli Niinistö. Sanna Marin, a Social Democratic Party member, was appointed prime minister following his resignation.
# Haris Tarin

Haris Tarin (born 1978) is an Afghan-American Muslim leader.
Tarin is the son of a former diplomat who fled war-torn Afghanistan with his family when Tarin was four years old. He grew up in Los Angeles and earned a B.A. from California State University, Northridge.
Haris was previously the director of the Washington D.C. office of the Muslim Public Affairs Council (MPAC). Currently, he serves as a senior policy advisor for the Office for Civil Rights and Civil Liberties at the United States Department of Homeland Security.
# Mademoiselle (song)

"Mademoiselle" is the first single released from Styx's Crystal Ball album. The B-side, "Lonely Child", was taken from the previous album, Equinox. It peaked at #36 on the Billboard magazine Hot 100 singles chart the week of December 25, 1976, becoming Styx's third top 40 hit. It also reached number 25 on the Canadian RPM singles chart on the week of January 22, 1977.
Cash Box said that "The group successfully borrows a strong Queen sound — the guitar and vocal harmonies sound especially familiar."

## Personnel

* Tommy Shaw – lead vocals, lead guitar
* Dennis DeYoung – keyboards, backing vocals
* James Young – rhythm guitar, backing vocals
* Chuck Panozzo – bass
* John Panozzo – drums

## Charts

| Chart (1976-1977) | Peak position |
| Canada Top Singles (RPM) | 25 |
| US Billboard Hot 100 | 36 |
# Oleg Efrim

Oleg Efrim (born 7 November 1975) is a Moldovan politician and jurist. He has served as the Justice Minister in Second Vlad Filat Cabinet since 6 May 2011 until 18 February 2015. He is a member of the Liberal Democratic Party of Moldova.

## Biography

Oleg Efrim was born on 4 November 1975 in the village of Cornești, Ungheni district, Moldavian SSR, USSR, but in documents, is November 7. In 1997 he graduated from the Faculty of Law of the State University of Moldova and from September of the same year he is a lecturer at the State University (Civil Law) and a lawyer. Between 2002 and 2008 he was a partner lawyer at the Associate Law Firm "Avornic & Partners". From October 2008 to November 2009 he was the Ombudsman of the Republic of Moldova at the Center for Human Rights. From November 2009 until May 2011 he was Deputy Minister of Justice of the Republic of Moldova. On 6 May 2011, by the Decree of the President of the Republic of Moldova no. 124, was appointed Minister of Justice of the Republic of Moldova.
For the parliamentary elections of 30 November 2014 from Republic of Moldova Oleg Efrim was not included in the list of PLDM candidates for the post of deputy. On 10 December 2014, following the validation of the vote, the Leancă Cabinet with Efrim in its composition resigned, observing the technical procedure provided by the law. On 16 December 2014 Oleg Efrim said he no longer wanted his job, even if he would receive from the party the offer to stay in this chair and in the next government.
Oleg Efrim is married to Violeta Marian (born 23 February 1980), a singer who together with her sister Nona formed the band "Fresh" in the past. They have a son named Paul.
# 1996 Lithuanian constitutional referendum

A constitutional referendum was held in Lithuania on 10 November 1996 alongside the second round of the parliamentary elections. Voters were asked whether they approved of an amendment to Article 47 of the constitution to add a paragraph allowing EU citizens to buy agricultural land. Although it was approved by 52% of those voting, voter turnout was only 39.7% and the referendum failed to pass the threshold of 50% of registered voters in favour.

## Results

| Choice | Choice | Votes | % |
| For | For | 447,801 | 52.01 |
| Against | Against | 413,188 | 47.99 |
| Total | Total | 860,989 | 100.00 |
| Valid votes | Valid votes | 860,989 | 83.46 |
| Invalid/blank votes | Invalid/blank votes | 170,634 | 16.54 |
| Total votes | Total votes | 1,031,623 | 100.00 |
| Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | 2,596,662 | 39.73 |
| Source: Nohlen & Stöver ||||
# Jobawi

A jobawi (Korean: 조바위) is a type of traditional Korean winter cap with earflaps which was worn by women and was made of silk. Since its first appearance in the late Joseon period, it has been widely worn as a substitute for the ayam (a cap with a big ribbon on the back). Although the jobawi was worn by the upper class as well as by commoners, it was mostly used by the yangban aristocracy of that time as a decorative headgear when they went out. In addition, the jobawi was worn not only as formal headgear, but also for special occasions. Even though a wearer was not in formal attire, if she wore a jobawi, the overall outfit could be considered as simple formal clothing.
The jobawi does not cover the top of the head just like other unisex winter caps such as the ayam, nambawi and the pungcha. But it fully covers the forehead and the ears on the sides with round earflaps to protect against the cold. The outer surface is generally made of several varieties of silk called sa (사, 紗) or dan (단, 緞) while its inner surface is made of dan, myeongju (명주, more lustrous silk), or cotton.
Tassels are attached to both front and back side of the jobawi; they can also be adorned with jewelry. Some jobawi were decorated with accessories made from silver, jade, agate or other gems on the left and right side of the forehead as well as on the bottom part of the back side. The front and back of the jobawi's top are loosely linked by a string which either consists of coral beads or is made of silver strings in a floral or simple braid.
There were jobawi embroidered with beads or adorned with geumbak (gold leaf decoration) which were usually worn by children or young females. The patterns of the geumbak were usually flowers or letters in hanja reading bugwi (부귀, 富貴, wealth and honors), danam (다남, 多男, many sons), subok (수복, 壽福, long life and happiness), or gangnyeong (강녕 康寧, happiness and peace). This decoration was on the edge of the jobawi. At present, baby girls wear such jobawi on the occasion of their doljanchi, which celebrates their first birthday.
# Hollywood Reservoir

Hollywood Reservoir (also known as Lake Hollywood) is a reservoir located in the Hollywood Hills, situated in the Santa Monica Mountains and north of the Hollywood neighborhood of Los Angeles, California. It is maintained by the Los Angeles Department of Water and Power. The reservoir and surrounding neighborhood lie east of the Hollywood Freeway and are overlooked, from a distance, by the Hollywood Sign.
The reservoir was created by the Mulholland Dam (built in 1924), designed by the Los Angeles Department of Water and Power—then named the Bureau of Water Works and Supply—as part of the city's water storage and supply system.
The Hollywood Reservoir has appeared in films such as Earthquake (1974). The gated entrance to the reservoir is briefly seen in the opening scene of John Carpenter's Halloween (1978) t The reservoir is featured in Visiting... with Huell Howser Episode 915. and the Season 4 opening of the TV Series 9-1-1.

## Geography

The reservoir has a capacity of 7,900 acre-feet, which is 2.5 billion US gallons (9,500,000 m$^3$) and a maximum water depth of 183 feet (56 m). During its first years in service the reservoir level varied, though for most of the time it was kept at a high level and was filled on several occasions.
Within days after the collapse of the St. Francis Dam in March 1928, William Mulholland ordered the Hollywood Reservoir lowered due, in part, to public fears of a repeat disaster. Shortly after the disaster and in the years following, several engineering panels met to discuss the safety of the dam. These panels of engineers, from both the state and the LADWP came to differing conclusions. In 1931, the LADWP made the decision to permanently keep the Hollywood Reservoir lowered, and keep it to no more than 4,000 acre-feet (4,900,000 m$^3$). The reservoir now is usually maintained at about 2,800 acre-feet (3,500,000 m$^3$).
The surrounding recreational area is known as Lake Hollywood Park, and is open for walking, hiking, and jogging. The reservoir is encircled by a flat, paved road that is suitable for walking and bicycling. The loop on Lake Hollywood Walking Trail is 3.5 miles (5.6 km) long and crosses Mulholland Dam.
# 1989 Rhythmic Gymnastics Junior European Championships

The 1989 Rhythmic Gymnastics Junior European Championships is the 2nd edition of the Rhythmic Gymnastics Junior European Championships, which took place from 15 June 1989 to 18 June 1989 in Tenerife, Spain.

## Medal winners

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Team Competition ||||
| Team | Bulgaria Mila Marinova Dimitrinka Todorova Teodora Blagoeva | Soviet Union Kristina Kliukevičiūtė Elena Shamatulskaya Natalia Sinitaina | Spain Rosabel Espinosa Ada Liberio Edi Moreno |
| Individual ||||
| All-Around | Dimitrinka Todorova Bulgaria | Mila Marinova Bulgaria | Kristina Kliukevičiūtė Soviet Union |
| Rope | Dimitrinka Todorova Bulgaria Mila Marinova Bulgaria | none awarded | Kristina Kliukevičiūtė Soviet Union |
| Hoop | Mila Marinova Bulgaria | Dimitrinka Todorova Bulgaria Kristina Kliukevičiūtė Soviet Union | none awarded |
| Ball | Dimitrinka Todorova Bulgaria Mila Marinova Bulgaria Elena Shamatulskaya Soviet Union | none awarded | none awarded |
| Clubs | Kristina Kliukevičiūtė Soviet Union | Dimitrinka Todorova Bulgaria Ada Liberio Spain Natalia Sinitaina Soviet Union | none awarded |
| Groups ||||
| All-Around | Bulgaria | Soviet Union | Spain Carmen Acedo Noelia Fernández Ruth Goñi Eider Mendizábal Montserrat Martín Gemma Royo Cristina Chapuli Diana Martín |

## Medal table

| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | Bulgaria (BUL) | 8 | 3 | 0 | 11 |
| 2 | Soviet Union (URS) | 2 | 4 | 2 | 8 |
| 3 | Spain (ESP) | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| Totals (3 entries) | Totals (3 entries) | 10 | 8 | 3 | 21 |
# Giovanni Vusich

Giovanni Vusich (1647–1689) was a Roman Catholic prelate who served as Bishop of Nona (1688–1689).

## Biography

Giovanni Vusich was born in Venice, Italy on 4 July 1647. On 14 June 1688, he was appointed during the papacy of Pope Innocent XI as Bishop of Nona. On 27 June 1688, he was consecrated bishop by Gasparo Carpegna, Cardinal-Priest of San Silvestro in Capite, with Stephanus Cosimi, Archbishop of Split, and Pier Antonio Capobianco, Bishop Emeritus of Lacedonia, serving as co-consecrators. He served as Bishop of Nona until his death in October 1689.
# Peckfitz

Peckfitz is a village and a former municipality in the district Altmarkkreis Salzwedel, in the northwest of Saxony-Anhalt, Germany. Since 1 January 2011, it is part of the town Gardelegen.