OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 1993 Norwegian First Division

The 1993 1. divisjon, Norway's second-tier football league, began play on 2 May 1993 and ended on 3 October 1993. The league was contested by 24 teams, divided in two groups and the winner of each group won promotion to Tippeligaen, while the runners-up played a promotion-playoff against the 10th placed team in the 1993 Tippeligaen. The bottom three teams were relegated to the 2. divisjon.
Vålerenga and Sogndal won promotion to Tippeligaen as group winners, while Strømsgodset was promoted after the promotion-playoff, where they beat Molde and Bryne. Åssiden, Elverum, Strømmen, Djerv 1919, Ski and Aalesund was relegated to the 2. divisjon.

## League tables
### Group A

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Promotion, qualification or relegation |
| 1 | VIF Fotball (C, P) | 22 | 13 | 4 | 5 | 52 | 29 | +23 | 43 | Promotion to Tippeligaen |
| 2 | Strømsgodset (O, P) | 22 | 12 | 3 | 7 | 43 | 37 | +6 | 39 | Qualification for the promotion play-offs |
| 3 | Eik-Tønsberg | 22 | 10 | 6 | 6 | 42 | 27 | +15 | 36 | |
| 4 | Nardo | 22 | 10 | 5 | 7 | 39 | 28 | +11 | 35 | |
| 5 | Tromsdalen | 22 | 8 | 10 | 4 | 34 | 30 | +4 | 34 | |
| 6 | Strindheim | 22 | 9 | 5 | 8 | 27 | 25 | +2 | 32 | |
| 7 | Mjøndalen | 22 | 9 | 3 | 10 | 33 | 40 | −7 | 30 | |
| 8 | Skeid | 22 | 7 | 8 | 7 | 32 | 34 | −2 | 29 | |
| 9 | Mjølner | 22 | 8 | 5 | 9 | 35 | 38 | −3 | 29 | |
| 10 | Åssiden (R) | 22 | 7 | 5 | 10 | 30 | 47 | −17 | 26 | Relegation to Second Division |
| 11 | Elverum (R) | 22 | 7 | 1 | 14 | 28 | 37 | −9 | 22 | Relegation to Second Division |
| 12 | Strømmen (R) | 22 | 3 | 3 | 16 | 31 | 54 | −23 | 12 | Relegation to Second Division |

### Group B

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Promotion, qualification or relegation |
| 1 | Sogndal (C, P) | 22 | 14 | 5 | 3 | 51 | 24 | +27 | 47 | Promotion to Tippeligaen |
| 2 | Bryne | 22 | 12 | 7 | 3 | 52 | 25 | +27 | 43 | Qualification for the promotion play-offs |
| 3 | Moss | 22 | 13 | 2 | 7 | 53 | 33 | +20 | 41 | |
| 4 | Drøbak/Frogn | 22 | 13 | 2 | 7 | 46 | 29 | +17 | 41 | |
| 5 | Bærum | 22 | 10 | 4 | 8 | 40 | 41 | −1 | 34 | |
| 6 | Fana | 22 | 7 | 7 | 8 | 34 | 36 | −2 | 28 | |
| 7 | Hødd | 22 | 8 | 4 | 10 | 38 | 52 | −14 | 28 | |
| 8 | Åsane | 22 | 7 | 4 | 11 | 36 | 49 | −13 | 25 | |
| 9 | Vard | 22 | 5 | 7 | 10 | 29 | 34 | −5 | 22 | |
| 10 | Djerv 1919 (R) | 22 | 5 | 7 | 10 | 30 | 39 | −9 | 22 | Relegation to Second Division |
| 11 | Ski (R) | 22 | 6 | 3 | 13 | 18 | 35 | −17 | 21 | Relegation to Second Division |
| 12 | Aalesund (R) | 22 | 4 | 4 | 14 | 28 | 58 | −30 | 16 | Relegation to Second Division |
# 1997 Porsche Tennis Grand Prix

The 1997 Porsche Tennis Grand Prix was a women's tennis tournament played on indoor hard courts at the Filderstadt Tennis Club in Filderstadt in Germany that was part of Tier II of the 1997 WTA Tour. It was the 20th edition of the tournament and was held from 6 October through 12 October 1997. First-seeded Martina Hingis won the singles title, her second consecutive at the event.

## Finals
### Singles

Martina Hingis defeated Lisa Raymond 6–4, 6–2
* It was Hingis' 17th title of the year and the 23rd of her career.

### Doubles

Martina Hingis / Arantxa Sánchez Vicario defeated Lindsay Davenport / Jana Novotná 7–6, 3–6, 7–6
* It was Hingis' 18th title of the year and the 24th of her career. It was Sánchez Vicario's 5th title of the year and the 78th of her career.
# Johann Nepomuk Rust

Johann Nepomuk Rust (5 April 1775 – 9 October 1840) was an Austrian surgeon and military physician born at Jánský Vrch, Javorník, Austrian Silesia (today in the Czech Republic).

## Biography

He studied medicine in Prague, earning his degree in obstetrics in 1799 and a doctorate in surgery in 1800. Afterwards he worked briefly in Vienna and Paris, and later taught classes at the Lyceum in Olomouc. From 1803 to 1810 he was a professor of surgery at the University of Kraków, where he established a local surgical clinic. In 1810 he was named chief surgeon at the Allgemeines Krankenhaus in Vienna.
In 1815 he became a member of the Prussian military as a physician. The following year he became director of the new surgical/ophthalmological clinic at the Charité, as well as adjunct professor at the medical-surgical military academy in Berlin. In 1822 he was awarded with the military title of Generalstabsarzt (Surgeon General), and in 1824 became a full professor at the University of Berlin. In 1834, he was elected a foreign member of the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences. In 1837 he was appointed director of surgical and pharmaceutical studies at the university.
Among his literary works was a highly acclaimed multi-volume textbook on surgery titled "Theoretisch-praktisches Handbuch der Chirurgie, mit Einschluss der syphilitischen und Augen-Krankheiten" (1830–1836). In 1816 he became editor of the "Magazins für die gesammte Heilkunde". Towards the end of his career, he suffered from failing eyesight, and consequently most of his later surgical operations were performed by Johann Friedrich Dieffenbach (1792–1847). He died in 1840 on his estate Schloss Kleutsch [today: Kluczowa] near Ząbkowice Śląskie in Silesia, Prussia.

## Associated eponym

* Rust's disease: Tuberculosis of the two upper cervical vertebrae and their articulations; synonymous to tuberculous spondylitis.
# Hogna thetis

Hogna thetis is an endemic spider species of the family Lycosidae that lives on Príncipe in São Tomé and Príncipe. It was first described as Lycosa thetis in 1907 by Eugène Simon.
Its female holotype measures 13 mm (0.51 in).
# 2013 IPC Athletics World Championships – Men's 4 × 400 metres relay

The men's 4x400 metres relay at the 2013 IPC Athletics World Championships was held at the Stade du Rhône from 20 to 29 July.

## Medalists

| Class | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| T53/54 | Brent Lakatos Curtis Thom Jean-Paul Compaore Alexandre Dupont Canada | Sukhum Namlun Rawat Tana Pichet Krungget Saichon Konjen Thailand | Hong Suk-Man Yoo Byung-hoon Jung Dong-Ho Kim Gyu-Dae South Korea |
# Francis Minah

Francis Misheck Minah (19 August 1929 – 1989) was a Sierra Leonean statesman, lawyer and politician who served as First Vice President of Sierra Leone from 1985 to 1987 under President Siaka Stevens. An ethnic Mende from the Pujehun District, he became a member of the House of Representatives in 1967. He had previously served as Minister of Foreign Affairs, Minister of Health, Minister of Trade and Industry and Attorney General and Minister of Justice.
In 1987, Minah was investigated by Inspector General Bambay Kamara for plotting a coup against President Joseph Saidu Momoh. He was convicted along with 17 others after a five-month trial and subsequently hanged for treason in 1989. A team of international oberservers from Norway, Sweden, Switzerland, Algeria and South Korea all concurred that the trial was justified, and was not politically motivated.

## Early life and education

Minah was born on 19 August 1929 in Sawula, Pujehun District, British Sierra Leone. He was a cousin of Siaka Probyn Stevens. He received his education at Methodist Boys High School and read law at King's College London. In 1962, he was called to the bar at Grays Inn.
Minah was a member of the Mende ethnic group.

## Career and politics

He operated a private law practice in Sierra Leone. He was one of Siaka Stevens' closest political allies.
In 1967, he entered politics and became a member of Parliament for Pujehun South District rising through the ranks and eventually becoming Vice President of Sierra Leone. During his tenure, Minah became one of the most powerful politicians in Sierra Leone.
Minah orchestrated the constitutional amendments necessary for President Stevens to pass over Vice President S.I.Koroma and make Brigadier General Joseph Saidu Momoh his successor.
He returned to Sierra Leone and served in many capacities as Sierra Leone's Minister of Foreign Affairs, Minister of Health, Minister of Justice and Attorney General and Minister of Finance, under former president Siaka Stevens. He was later appointed the Vice President of Sierra Leone under former president Joseph Saidu Momoh administration.

## Trial and execution

On 23 March 1987, police raided a house in Freetown and reported the discovery of heavy artillery, including rocket launchers. Minah and 17 others (including Jamil Sahid Mohamed) were arrested and accused of planning to assassinate President Momoh and intending to stage a coup d'état in order to make Minah president of Sierra Leone.
In October 1987, after a five-month trial and four hours of deliberation, the jury delivered a guilty verdict. The former First Vice President and 17 others were convicted of treason and sentenced to death.

## Legacy

He is survived by his children Katie Minah, John Minah, Feimatta Otusanya née Minah, Vandi Minah, Francis Minah and Christian Minah, his sister Paramount Chief Matilda Lansana Minah MP (Sierra Leone), his brother, Jacob Minah and many nieces and nephews.
# Madrona Park

Madrona Park may refer to:
* Madrona Park (Seattle), a waterfront park on Lake Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA
* Madrona Park (Portland, Oregon), a park overlooking the Willamette River in Portland, Oregon, USA
# Johann Nepomuk von Fuchs

Johann Nepomuk von Fuchs (15 May 1774 – 5 March 1856) was a German chemist and mineralogist, and royal Bavarian privy councillor.

## Biography

He was born at Mattenzell, near Falkenstein in the Bavarian Forest. In 1807 he became professor of chemistry and mineralogy at the Ludwig Maximilian University, which was located in Landshut at the time, and in 1823 conservator of the mineralogical collections at Munich, where he was appointed professor of mineralogy three years later, when the university was relocated. He retired in 1852, was ennobled by the Maximilian II of Bavaria in 1854, and died at Munich on 5 March 1856.
He is largely known for his mineralogical observations and for his work on waterglass (sodium silicate). He used it to develop stereochromy, a kind of fresco painting where the pigments are fixed with waterglass. Historically, the substance was sometimes referred to as "Fuchs's soluble glass". Also, he developed a scientific method for the production of cement and made contributions to the understanding of the amorphic state of solids.
He coined the mineral names wagnerite (1821) and margarite (1823), and with Adolph Ferdinand Gehlen, was co-describer of the mineral mesolite (1816). A variety of muscovite called fuchsite commemorates his name.

## Published works

* Über die Entstehung der Porzellan-Erde, 1821 [On the origin of porcelain earth]
* Neue Methode das Bier auf seine wesentlichen Bestandtheile zu untersuchen, 1836 [New method to research essential components of beer]
* Naturgeschichte des Mineralreichs, 1842 [Natural history of the mineral world]
* Über die Theorien der Erde, den Amorphismus fester Körper und den gegenseitigen Einfluß der Chemie und Mineralogie, 1844 [On theories in earth sciences, the amorphism of solid bodies and the mutual influence of chemistry and mineralogy]
* La stéréochromie: peinture monumentale, 1861 (French translation by Léon Dalemagne)
# 2012 Waterford Crystal Cup

The 2012 Waterford Crystal Cup was the seventh staging of the Waterford Crystal Cup since its establishment in 2006. The draw for the 2012 fixtures took place on 3 November 2011. The championship began on 22 January 2012 and ended on 4 March 2012.
Waterford were the defending champions, however, Tipperary won the cup following a 1–21 to 2–12 defeat of Clare.

## Top scorers
### Season

| Rank | Player | County | Tally | Total | Matches | Average |
| 1 | Declan Hannon | Limerick | 1-20 | 23 | 2 | 11.50 |
| 1 | Martin O'Neill | Waterford | 3-14 | 23 | 2 | 11.50 |

### Single game

| Rank | Player | County | Tally | Total | Opposition |
| 1 | Declan Hannon | Limerick | 1-11 | 14 | Clare |
| 2 | Pa Bourke | Tipperary | 0-13 | 13 | Limerick Institute of Technology |
| 3 | Martin O'Neill | Waterford | 2-6 | 12 | Clare |
| 3 | Shane Brick | Kerry | 0-12 | 12 | Institute of Technology, Tralee |
| 5 | Joe Canning | Limerick Institute of Technology | 1-8 | 11 | Tipperary |
| 5 | Martin O'Neill | Waterford | 1-8 | 11 | University College Cork |
| 7 | Daire Keane | Clare | 1-6 | 9 | Waterford Institute of Technology |
| 7 | Declan Hannon | Limerick | 0-9 | 9 | Clare |
| 9 | Éamonn Brosnan | Institute of Technology, Tralee|} | 1-5 | 8 | Kerry |
# Lincolnshire Community Health Services NHS Trust

Lincolnshire Community Health Services is an NHS organisation providing adult and children's community health services, such as district nursing and health visiting, in Lincolnshire. Its headquarters is in Sleaford.

## History

The Trust was established in 2011 as part of the Transforming Community Services initiative.

## Services

It runs urgent care centres in Skegness and Louth, minor injuries units in Gainsborough and Spalding, a minor illness and injury unit in Peterborough, a walk in centre in Lincoln and GP Out-of-hours services across the county.
It launched an occupational health musculoskeletal physiotherapy service in February 2015.
The Children’s Therapy Service runs a web site with advice about child development. They also offer advice and reassurance for parents whose children are starting school.
Macmillan nurses are based at the Trust's Johnson Community Hospital, Spalding.

## Performance

It was named by the Health Service Journal as one of the top hundred NHS trusts to work for in 2015. At that time it had 1997 full-time equivalent staff and a sickness absence rate of 4.71%. 72% of staff recommend it as a place for treatment and 56% recommended it as a place to work.
The Care Quality Commission rated it “outstanding” in September 2018. They said that "Without exception all staff were complimentary of the chief executive, his visibility and accessibility and leadership of the trust."
# Harry Lewis (footballer, born 1910)

Harold Howell Lewis (25 October 1910 – 2006) was a Welsh footballer who played as an inside forward for Rochdale, Southend United, Notts County, West Ham United, Swansea Town and Queen of the South. He was also on the reserve team of Arsenal. He was 5 ft 8 in (1.73 m) tall.
# 2002 Moldovan protests

The 2002 Moldovan protests were a series of mass protests and growing street opposition demonstrations against the socialist regime and the opposition's ban in elections in Moldova. However, initial protests first began after the government banned Russian and Latin languages in Moldova, triggering strikes and popular demonstrations across Chișinău and other major cities nationwide. Protests also occurred in 2001, when angry pro-communist protests occurred. In 2002, 11 weeks of medical students, teachers and students protests have been occurring, with flags and banners waved by demonstrators, who waged occupations, bloodless disturbances and nonviolent boycotts. Peaceful rallies, picketing, roadblocks, lobbying and marches also took place on small lanes and massive roads. After months of opposition protests, the protests ceased after the government proposed it will withdraw the plan.

## Background

Moldovan protests of 2002 was anonymous and not only student-led, it was medically, it was part of the public and private sector and poor people to protest against communism, and coming to the press, journalists have taken to the streets to protest in demonstrations for press freedom over no coverage of the protests, but president Vladimir Voronin thought the opposite, and it was in the midst of a "war of words" with Romania.
# ODPS

ODPS may refer to:
* Ohio Department of Public Safety
* Oklahoma Department of Public Safety
* Open Publication Distribution System
# Joe Rubbo

Joseph Rubbo (born July 26, 1963) is an American film actor and television producer best known for his performance as David in the 1982 coming-of-age comedy-drama The Last American Virgin. He is a member of SAG-AFTRA.

## Early life

Rubbo was born in The Bronx, New York.

## Career

One of Rubbo's earliest film roles was as a wrestler in the critically acclaimed 1982 Robin Williams comedy drama The World According to Garp. However, he is most known for co-starring as David in Boaz Davidson's The Last American Virgin (1982) and Arney in the 1985 teen film/sex comedy Hot Chili. He later had a minor role in the 1996 movie Striptease.
Rubbo made numerous television appearances on The Late Show with David Letterman throughout the 1980s, most memorably playing Letterman's stepson "Ray Letterman" in a sketch. Since 2010, he has been the executive producer of VIP Television, an entertainment news/lifestyle program focused on South Florida.

## Selected filmography

* The World According to Garp (1982)
* The Last American Virgin (1982)
* Hot Chili (1985)
* Striptease (1996)
# Mackerras pendulum

The Mackerras pendulum was devised by the Australian psephologist Malcolm Mackerras as a way of predicting the outcome of an election contested between two major parties in a Westminster style lower house legislature such as the Australian House of Representatives, which is composed of single-member electorates and which uses a preferential voting system such as a Condorcet method or IRV.
The pendulum works by lining up all of the seats held in Parliament for the government, the opposition and the crossbenches according to the percentage-point margin they are held by on a two-party-preferred basis. This is also known as the swing required for the seat to change hands. Given a uniform swing to the opposition or government parties, the number of seats that change hands can be predicted.

## Two-party-preferred percentage

The two-party preferred (2PP) method of prediction attempts to estimate the flow of second and subsequent preferences from smaller parties in order of their expected elimination during the instant-runoff voting process, to establish ultimately which major party the voters will choose – Labor or Coalition (Liberal/National) in the Australian context. A Coalition 2PP of 51% would mean a Labor 2PP of 49% and vice versa. Whichever party polls the higher two-party-preferred percentage at the election usually holds the majority of seats to form government. Exceptions to this since 2PP was introduced in 1949 were in 1954 (49.3%), 1961 (49.5%), 1969 (49.8%), 1990 (49.90%), and 1998 (49.02%). 1940 was estimated to have been won on 49.7%.
Mackerras has taken account of fully distributed transferable preference votes since the 1983 federal election. Previously, he estimated a two-party-preferred outcome from limited, selective consideration of preferences.
The largest two-party-preferred election result for the Liberal Party of Australia was at the 1966 federal election, on 56.9%, while the largest two-party-preferred election result for the Australian Labor Party was at the 1983 federal election, on 53.23 percent. The largest unofficial result was 58.2% for Labor at the 1943 federal election, estimated by Mackerras.
Considering two-party-preferred estimates going back to the 1949 election, the swing to Labor at the 2007 federal election was the third-largest two-party swing, behind Malcolm Fraser and the coalition in 1975 on 7.4 percentage points and Gough Whitlam and Labor in 1969 on 7.1 points.
# Indian balsam

Indian Balsam may refer to:
* Balsam of Peru, from Myroxylon, a genus of tree in the family Fabaceae
* Impatiens glandulifera, a species of plant in the family Balsaminaceae
# Gladocephaloideus

Gladocephaloideus is a genus of ctenochasmatid ctenochasmatoid pterosaur from the Early Cretaceous period (early Aptian stage) of what is now western Liaoning, China.

## Discovery

Gladocephaloideus is known from a complete skull and partial postcranial skeleton including traces of hair-like pycnofibres. It was collected from the Jingangshan Bed of the Yixian Formation, dating to the early Aptian stage, about 121 million years ago. It was named by Lü Junchang, Ji Qiang, Wei Xuefang and Liu Yongqing in 2012 and the type species is Gladocephaloideus jingangshanensis. The generic name is derived from Latin gladius, "sword", and Greek κεφαλή, kephalè, "head", en εἶδος, eidos, "form", referring to the elongated form of the skull. The specific name refers to the provenance from the Jiangangshan.
The holotype, IG-CAGS-08-07, includes the almost complete skull, the lower jaws, the front neck vertebrae and part of a hindlimb. In 2016, a second specimen was referred, JPM 2014–004, a juvenile from the Jiufotang Formation. It represents an almost complete skeleton, missing only the left hindlimb, the rear back vertebrae, the sacrum and the tail. Though the holotype was originally considered an adult, the new exemplar indicates that IG-CAGS-08-07 was a juvenile also.

## Description

The skull of the holotype has a length of 182 millimeters (7.2 in). In 2012 several distinguishing traits were established. The snout is elongated. The main skull opening, the fenestra nasoantorbitalis, is small with 13% of the total skull length. The part in front of it equals 63% of the skull length. The total number of teeth in the entire skull and lower jaws numbers about fifty. The teeth have sharp points.
The snout has a concave upper profile. A snout crest is absent. The parietal crest on the back of the skull is low and rounded. The teeth occupy the front quarter of the upper and lower jaws. Each upper jaw has thirteen teeth, each lower jaw twelve. The first four teeth in both the upper and lower jaws are longer and strongly inclined to the front; to the rear the teeth become shorter and more perpendicular. The pycnofibres in the holotype are visible as short hairs, pointing to the rear, at the back of the skull and the neck vertebrae. A deep groove incises the midline of the symphysis of the lower jaws. The longest neck vertebra is 4.1 times longer than wide. In the wing finger the first phalanx is the longest and equals the shinbone in length. The thighbone equals 61% of the shinbone length. The third metatarsal equals 40% of the shinbone length.

## Classification

Gladocephaloideus was in 2012 placed in the Gallodactylidae. It would then be the first gallodactylid pterosaur found in Asia. In 2016 however, the new skeleton indicated that Gladiocephaloideus was in fact a member of the Ctenochasmatidae, as the sister species of Pterofiltrus. The cladogram presented below shows the phylogenetic analysis recovering Gladocephaloideus as a ctenochasmatid, conducted by Lü and colleagues.
# Harold Taylor

Harold Taylor may refer to:
* Harold Taylor (Canadian politician), politician from Manitoba
* Harold Taylor (Australian politician) (1892–1972), company executive and member of the Queensland Legislative Assembly
* Harold Taylor (basketball coach), University of Minnesota head basketball coach in the 1920s
* Harold Burfield Taylor (1890–1966), Australian Army officer in World Wars I and II
* Harold Dennis Taylor (1862–1943), British optical designer
* Harold E. Taylor (1939–2001), American physicist and academic
* Harold Taylor (polymath) (1907–1995), New Zealand-born British art historian, mathematician, and physicist
* Harold Taylor (footballer, born 1912) (1912–?), footballer for Liverpool and Stoke City
* Harold Taylor (footballer, born 1902) (1902–1963), English footballer
* Harold Taylor (cricketer) (1909–1990), English cricketer
* Harold Taylor (educator) (1914–1993), president of Sarah Lawrence College