OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Jon Magne Leinaas

Jon Magne Leinaas (born 11 October 1946) is a Norwegian theoretical physicist.
He was born in Oslo. He took the cand.real. at the University of Oslo in 1970 and the dr.philos. degree at the same institution in 1980. He was a fellow at Nordita, and at CERN, and held a faculty position at the University of Stavanger, before he was appointed as a professor of theoretical physics at the University of Oslo in 1989. He is a fellow of the Norwegian Academy of Science and Letters, and the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences.
Together with Jan Myrheim he discovered that in one and two spatial dimensions, there is a possibility of having fractional quantum statistics. This is of particular importance in two dimensions where fractional statistics particles, usually referred to as anyons, play an important role in the theory of the fractional quantum Hall effect. The duo shared the Fridtjof Nansen Excellent Research Award in Science in 1993.
He resides at Gjettum, a suburb of Oslo.
# Johnny Bookman

John Dolan Bookman Jr. (September 6, 1932 – October 23, 1995) was a professional American football cornerback in the National Football League (NFL) and the American Football League (AFL). He played for three seasons for the NFL's New York Giants and the AFL's Dallas Texans and New York Titans.
# Jorge Leyva Urdaneta

Jorge Leyva Urdaneta (4 July 1912 - 23 December 1968) was a Colombian lawyer, economist and politician.
Leyva, was Minister of Commerce and Industry from May 8 to October 6, 1949, under President Mariano Ospina Pérez, later served as Governor of Cundinamarca from 1949 to 1950, and finally Minister of Public Works from 1930 to 1953 under President Laureano Gómez.
In 1953, the 18th President Laureano Gómez was deposed, so Leyva and his family were forced into exile until 1957, with the fall of the first and only military president of Colombia, the 19th President Gustavo Rojas Pinilla, Leyva Urdaneta attempted to reach the presidency with two attempts in 1958 and 1962, on both occasions being defeated by a candidate from the traditional Conservative and Liberal parties.

## Early life

Jorge Leyva Urdaneta was born in Bogotá, on July 4, 1912, to Lisandro Leyva Mezura and Elvira Urdaneta García, later that same year he would be baptized in the church of San Victorino on September 30, 1912,
Later he would study primary school at La Salle School, where he would study together with all his siblings until finishing, then he would continue his secondary school at the Momignies Institute in Belgium and later at the Saint-Josephs Academy in London. Years later he would return to Colombia to finish his Baccalaureate studies at the Colegio Mayor de San Bartolomé. And later he entered the Pontifical Xavierian University, where he received the Degree of Doctor in Legal and Economic Sciences.
He began his political career at the age of 25 as a Councilor of Bogotá in 1937, in 1939 he was a Deputy for the Assembly of Cundinamarca and later he was a representative to the Chamber and Senator of the Republic.
# Johnson Island

Johnson Island may refer to:
* Johnson Island (Georgia), an island in Georgia
* Johnson Island (West Virginia), an island in West Virginia
* Johnson's Island, an island in Lake Erie in Ohio
* Johnson Island (Antarctica), an island in Antarctica
# Jorge Llames

Jorge León Llames Gutiérrez (born 17 October 1978 in Piedras Blancas, Asturias), known as Jorge Llames, is a Spanish sport shooter. He won a bronze medal in the men's rapid fire pistol at the 2011 ISSF World Cup series in Changwon, South Korea, with a total score of 580 points and a bonus of 20 from the final, earning him a spot on the Spanish team for the Olympics. Llames is also a member of Club Ensidesa Trasona in Asturias, and is coached and trained by Cezary Staniszewski.
Llames represented Spain at the 2012 Summer Olympics in London, where he competed in the men's 25 m rapid fire pistol. Llames scored a total of 579 targets (288 on the first stage and 291 on the second) in the qualifying rounds by two inner tens behind South Korea's Kim Dae-Yoong, finishing in eleventh place.
# Jono

Jono may refer to:

## Places

* Jōno Station (JR Kyushu), a railway station in Kokura Minami-ku, Kitakyushu, Japan
* Jōno Station (Kitakyushu Monorail), a Monorail station in Japan

## Fictional characters

* Jono (Star Trek)
* Jono (Hollyoaks)

## People with the name

* Jono Bacon (born 1979)
* Jono Beech (born 1990), Australian rules footballer
* Jono Boult (born 1985), New Zealand cricketer
* Jono Broome, British paracanoeist who has competed since the late 2000s
* Jono Carroll (born 1992), Irish boxer
* Jono Dorr (born 1990), American singer, songwriter, multi-instrumentalist and record producer
* Jono Gibbes (born 1977), current director of rugby at La Rochelle
* Jono Grant (Canadian musician) (born 1969), Canadian composer, producer and multi-instrumentalist
* Jono Hickey (born 1991), New Zealand sportsman who currently represents in cricket and rugby union
* Jono Howard, Canadian-born writer who works primarily on animated children's shows
* Jono Jenkins (born 1986), Australian rugby union footballer
* Jono Kitto (born 1992), New Zealand rugby union player
* Jono Lance (born 1990), Australian rugby union player
* Jono Lester (born 1989), New Zealand racing driver
* Jono Macbeth (born 1973), New Zealand yachtsman
* Jono McLean (born 1980), South African cricketer
* Jono Naylor (born 1960s), New Zealand politician
* Jono Owen (born 1986), rugby union player
* Jono Porter (1981–2004)
* Jono Pryor (born 1981), New Zealand radio and television personality
* Jono Ross (born 1990), South African rugby union player
* Jono van Hazel (born 1978), Australian swimmer
# Michael Francis Fay

Michael Francis Fay (born 1960) is a British geneticist and botanist currently serving as Senior Research Leader, Conservation Genetics, at the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.

## Life

After studying at University College of Wales, Aberystwyth and the Welsh Plant Breeding Station, Fay was awarded a PhD in 1989 for his thesis on genetic resources in Trifolium (clover). He started working at Kew in 1986. In 2000, he received the Bicentenary Medal of the Linnean Society, and has served on its governing council for several terms since 2003. He was awarded the 2022 JBS Haldane Lecture from the Genetics Society. He is currently Co-Chair of the Orchid Specialist Group of the Species Survival Commission of IUCN. He served as chief editor of the Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society from 2008 to 2023 and has served on the editorial boards for Annals of Botany, Curtis's Botanical Magazine and other journals. Fay researches conservation genetics and phylogenetics. Among many other publications, he is an author of all iterations to date of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group, and in 2017 he co-authored an encyclopedia on vascular plants entitled Plants of the World with Maarten Christenhusz and Mark Wayne Chase.
# Scooba

Scooba may refer to:
* Scooba (brand), a cleaning robot belonging to iRobot Corporation
* Scooba, Mississippi, United States
# International Relations Institute of Cameroon

The International Relations Institute of Cameroon (French: Institut des Relations Internationales du Cameroun, IRIC) is one of the five Institutions of the University of Yaoundé II; it was created by decree of President Ahmadou Ahidjo on 24 April 1971. The organization of studies at the IRIC was renovated in 1993. Up until then, the Institute essentially focused on training diplomats. The new curriculum gives access to other international careers.
The IRIC serves African and world diplomacy and advocates excellence, a philosophy otherwise underpinning its own overall performances. The IRIC takes pride on its status as the oldest school of diplomacy south of Sahara, and brings the perceptions and the experiences of countries of the southern hemisphere to the world community.
The IRIC has Observer Status at all assemblies and summits of the African Union. Observer Status means that the IRIC has full diplomatic and delegate rights accorded to a member state of the African Union, with the exception that it may not cast votes

## Director

Daniel Urbain Ndongo was appointed Director of the IRIC on 16 July 2020 by President Paul Biya, replacing Salomon Eheth, who became Cameroon's ambassador to the United Nations in Geneva.

## Curriculum

The IRIC provides among other things training and research in the area of international studies. Training is carried out at IRIC through three autonomous cycles of study:

### The Diplomatic Refresher Course

The Diplomatic Refresher courses for senior staff and agents of Ministries of External Relations, based on a combination of theoretical lectures and practical professional tutorials, enables students to be fully abreast with realities of their futures careers.

### The Professional Post-Graduate Cycle

IRIC trains senior staff of International professions in the following majors: Diplomacy, International Disputes, International Marketing, and International Finance, Money and Banking.

### The Doctorate Cycle

This cycle of study, which is highly selective, begins with the preparation of an Advanced Specialized Studies Diploma, (Diplome D'Etudes Supérieurs Spécialisées, DESS) or M.Phil. and may end with the defense of a Doctorate for those who have chosen the diplomacy option.

## Admission

Any candidates who is willing to apply for the competitive entrance examination at IRIC must be at least a holder of a first degree from a recognized university or similar institutions or an Advance level Certificate or equivalent (since 2007). Work experience may not be necessary.

## Course duration and structure

The master's degree program lasts two academic years provided that the student has passed all his/her courses. This program is fulfilled by way of lectures, seminars, tutorials and two-month internship in companies. The DESS, which is a professional Diploma equally lasts for two years and the same conditions as above are applied for its completion.

## Notable alumni

* Dominique Awono Essama
* Allamaye Halina, Prime Minister of Chad (2024-present)
# Hit It Rich!

Hit It Rich! is a social network casino game developed by Zynga and available on Facebook. Hit it Rich is a freemium game, meaning that it is free to play, but players have the option of purchasing extra features.
An iOS version of Hit it Rich was released and an additional version was launched on Google Play for Android devices. Players are able to carry progress from the web version of the game to mobile. The game is part of the larger Zynga Casino franchise, which was revealed in an October 2011 event called “Unleashed.” It was developed by Spooky Cool Labs, which Zynga acquired in June 2013, for the purpose of creating social casino games.
In February 2014, Hit it Rich was the most downloaded free game on the iPad's "casino" category.

## Features and gameplay

During the game, players experience a unique type of entertainment that blends the look and feel of Vegas-style video slot machines with commercial themes such as The Wizard of Oz, The Terminator, and others, including other Zynga products such as Farmville 2.
The game features numerous five-reel slots that vary by bet size and the number of betting lines available. Bonus rounds are activated when three “Bonus” symbols appear on valid lines, and extra coins are earned for outscoring friends. As the game progresses, new levels are unlocked, with higher max bets. At the same time, players earn points in the game’s loyalty program. Every bet adds experience points to a bar located at the top of the screen. Once the bar is filled, the player advances to the next level. There are five levels ranging from Tin to Platinum. Tournament play, achievements lists, and a high-limit lobby add to the social experience. As with other Zynga games on Facebook, friends help one another achieve goals.
Hit it Rich is available in seven languages including: Dutch, English, French, German, Portuguese, Spanish, and Turkish.
# Lewis and Clara Anderson House

The Lewis and Clara Anderson House, at 542 S. Main in Manti, Utah, was built in 1896. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1998. The listing included three contributing buildings.
The residence is a two-story, brick building of a central-block-with-projecting-bays type. It is "an asymmetrically massed Victorian style house, with Queen Anne detailing and contrasting colors of brick and stone as decorative elements. The house is distinguished by its unusual massing and arrangement of wings and porches. A carriage house, built c.1920, a chicken coop, built c.1920, and a garage, built in 1996, are also located on the property. Mature trees, shrubs, lawn, and flowers are part of a fully landscaped yard."
# Iyula

Iyula is an administrative ward in Mbozi District, Songwe Region, Tanzania. According to the 2002 census, the ward has a total population of 24,556.
# Intiornis

Intiornis (meaning "Inti bird", the binominal naming means "Unexpected Sun bird") is an extinct genus of avisaurid enantiornithean birds which existed in what is now North-West Argentina during the late Cretaceous period (Campanian age).

## Description

The genus is known from a partial hind limb found in beds of the Upper Cretaceous Las Curtiembres Formation. Three primary toes on a limb of Intiornis are nearly the same length. It was named by Fernando Emilio Novas, Federico Lisandro Agnolín and Carlos Agustín Scanferla in 2010, and the type species is Intiornis inexpectatus. With the body length of around 15 cm (5.9 in) Intiornis was the size of a sparrow, thus representing the smallest enantiornithes known from South America. Its closest relative was Soroavisaurus from the Lecho Formation (Maastrichtian age) of northwestern Argentina.

## Phylogeny

The cladogram below is from Wang et al., 2022:
Key to letters:
b = Boluochia c = Cathayornis e = Enantiophoenix f = Houornis h = Longipteryx i = Parabohaiornis j = Pterygornis l = Vorona m = Yuanjiawaornis n = Yungavolucris

## Paleobiology

Long toes of equal length and large curved claws suggest adaptability for perching.
# International Association for the Protection of Intellectual Property

The International Association for the Protection of Intellectual Property or AIPPI, an acronym for Association Internationale pour la Protection de la Propriété Intellectuelle in French (formerly International Association for the Protection of Industrial Property), is a non-profit international organisation (NGO). Its members are intellectual property (IP) professionals, academics, owners of intellectual property and others interested in the subject. AIPPI was established in 1897.

## Objective and composition

The objective of AIPPI is to improve and promote intellectual property protection. It pursues this objective by working to improve relevant agreements and laws. For example in 2019 AIPPI Secretary General Sirakova signed a memorandum of understanding with Francis Gurry of the World Intellectual Property Organization. AIPPI currently consists of 23 active Standing Committees which advise AIPPI on policy, regulatory and legal frameworks relating, to trademarks and other IP protection.
# International Association for the Study of Child Language

The International Association for the Study of Child Language (IASCL) is an academic society for first language acquisition researchers.
IASCL was founded in 1970 by a group of prominent language acquisition researchers to promote international and interdisciplinary cooperation in the study of child language. Its major activity is the sponsorship of the triennial International Congress for the Study of Child Language, for which it publishes proceedings. It also publishes the Child Language Bulletin approximately twice a year.
At its triennial meeting, IASCL honors a researcher who has made outstanding contributions to the international child language community with the Roger Brown Award. Previous recipients are Brian MacWhinney (2011), Dan Slobin (2014), Jean Berko Gleason (2017), and Eve V. Clark (2020/2021).
Past presidents of IASCL include Walburga von Raffler-Engel (founding president), Catherine E. Snow, Ruth A. Berman, Michael Tomasello, and Elena Lieven.

## Publications

* Journal of Child Language
* First Language
* Child Language Bulletin
* Trends in Language Acquisition Research (TiLAR)
# Interscholastic Sailing Association

The Interscholastic Sailing Association also known as ISSA is the organization that serves as the governing authority for all sailing competition between both public and private secondary schools throughout the United States. The organization's headquarters is located in Barnstable, Massachusetts.

## History and organization

The ISSA was formed in 1930 to govern sailing regattas between preparatory schools in New England. Now, the ISSA is organized into seven District Associations within ISSA that schedule and administer regattas within their established regions:
* New England Schools Sailing Association
* Middle Atlantic Scholastic Sailing Association
* South Atlantic Inter-Scholastic Sailing Association
* South East Inter-Scholastic Sailing Association
* Midwest Inter-Scholastic Sailing Association
* Northwest Inter-Scholastic Sailing Association
* Pacific Coast Inter-Scholastic Sailing Association
Individual schools are also responsible for scheduling dual meets and team-racing events.
Although there are over 350 high schools across the United States that field varsity sailing teams, relatively few of these schools own their own boats. Instead, most schools have established partnerships with community sailing organizations, colleges, or yacht clubs in order to gain access to a fleet of boats. Additionally, most high school sailing teams are involved with fundraising.
Many high school sailors go on to participate in college sailing (governed by the Intercollegiate Sailing Association). Both college varsity teams (such as Yale University) and club teams (such as the Vanderbilt Sailing Club) recruit high school sailors.
The ISSA partners with Vanguard Sailboats to help sponsor its national regattas.
# Introducing Jimmy Cleveland and His All Stars

Introducing Jimmy Cleveland and His All Stars is the debut album led by American trombonist Jimmy Cleveland featuring tracks recorded in 1955. It was released on the EmArcy label.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
The Allmusic review stated "although many of his sidemen get fine spots, Cleveland generally wins solo honors".

## Track listing

* "Hear Ye! Hear Ye!" (Jimmy Cleveland, Jerry Jones) - 5:49
* "You Don't Know What Love Is" (Gene de Paul, Don Raye) - 4:59
* "Vixen" (Leonard Feather) - 4:28
* "My One and Only Love" (Guy Wood, Robert Mellin) - 4:02
* "Little Beaver" (Cleveland, Jones) - 7:45
* "Love Is Here to Stay" (George Gershwin, Ira Gershwin) - 3:32
* "Count 'Em" (Quincy Jones) - 6:36
* "Bone Brother" (Cleveland, Jones) - 5:38
* "I Hadn't Anyone Till You" (Ray Noble) - 4:15
* "See Minor" (Cleveland) - 5:15

## Personnel

* Jimmy Cleveland - trombone
* Ernie Royal - trumpet
* Lucky Thompson, (tracks 1-8), Jerome Richardson (tracks 9 & 10) - tenor saxophone
* Cecil Payne - baritone saxophone
* Hank Jones (tracks 3, 4 & 6-8), Wade Legge (tracks 9 & 10), John Williams (tracks 1, 2 & 5) - piano
* Barry Galbraith - guitar
* Paul Chambers (tracks 1, 2, 5, 9 & 10), Oscar Pettiford (tracks 3, 4 & 6-8) - bass
* Joe Harris (tracks 9 & 10), Osie Johnson (tracks 3, 4 & 6-8), Max Roach (tracks 1, 2 & 5) - drums
* Quincy Jones - arranger, conductor
# Invest (disambiguation)

To invest is to act for the goal of gaining a profitable return.
Invest may also refer to:
* Invest (meteorology), a potential tropical cyclone
* INVEST (mnemonic), a mnemonic in Agile software development
# Ipswich River Wildlife Sanctuary

The Ipswich River Wildlife Sanctuary, which is one of the Massachusetts Audubon Society’s largest wildlife sanctuaries, is located in Topsfield and Wenham, Massachusetts. Much of its 1,955-acre (7.91 km$^2$) landscape was created by a glacier 15,000 years ago.

## Features

The sanctuary features 12 miles (19 km) of interconnected trails wind through forests, meadows, and swamps, vernal pools, drumlins, and eskers. The Rockery Trail runs beside large rocks, exotic trees, and shrubs that belonged to an arboretum at Bradstreet Farm, parts of which were donated by owner Thomas Emerson Proctor. The Ipswich River runs for 8 miles (13 km) through the sanctuary, and Mass Audubon makes canoes available for members to rent.
The Sanctuary also offers summer camps and various nature programs for children and adults. There are donated benches scattered throughout the Sanctuary, one perched high on the South Esker Trail with wonderful views of birds on the water below. This bench was donated by Kathy Field and Alan Levites, both now deceased. The bench features an inscribed quote on the back: “It’s the end of all strain, It’s the joy in your heart,” attributed to Antonio Carlos Jobim. Nearby, one can feed chickadees, white breasted nuthatches and other birds by hand.

## History

Thomas Emerson Proctor (1873–1949), a leather fortune heir, lived in the house of Captain Dudley Bradstreet (1765–1833) (currently the Audubon Visitor Center). He owned large pieces of land in Topsfield and other estates in the area.
Sources disagree about whether the sanctuary was bequeathed to the Massachusetts Audubon Society in Proctor's will or purchased by Mass Audubon using funds bequeathed by Annie Brown. The sanctuary was originally named the "Proctor Wildlife Sanctuary and Annie H. Brown Reservation".
# Ipswich School of Art

52°03′40″N 1°09′03″E﻿ / ﻿52.06111°N 1.15083°E﻿ / 52.06111; 1.15083 Ipswich School of Art (ISA) was an art school in Ipswich, Suffolk, England. It was founded as the Ipswich School of Science and Art which opened on 10 January 1859 (165 years ago) (1859-01-10). It continued to have an independent existence until 1997 (27 years ago) (1997), when it was absorbed by the University of Suffolk.
The ISA was founded on the initiative of the Science and Art Department, a subdivision of the Board of Trade

## Notable alumni

* Margaret Tempest, illustrator and author
* Thomas Wilkinson, sculptor
* Brian Eno, musician
# Iron City (novel)

Iron City is a prison novel by the American writer Lloyd L. Brown based on an actual court case and inspired by the author's experiences as a labor organizer and political prisoner in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania from 1936 to 1941.
The novel tells the story of Lonnie James, a black youth falsely convicted of-and sentenced to death for the murder of a white businessman. From inside the "iron city" of the Allegheny County Jail in Pittsburgh, America's "iron city," three black Communist prisoners spearhead a fight to save James's life. Iron City confronts race relations in mid-twentieth-century America inside and outside prison walls and promotes a Communist vision of racial and class solidarity.