OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Jigsaw camouflage

Jigsaw camouflage is the colloquial term for a series of camouflage patterns used by the Belgian Armed Forces between 1956 and 2022 and subsequently adapted in several other countries.

## History

After its adoption by the Belgian military in 1956, it was originally mainly used by Paracommandos. It was subsequently adopted across the Belgian Armed Forces underwent several variations from the original design. The final temperate variation was implemented in 2016.
A distinct jigsaw camouflage pattern inspired by the Belgian precedent was adopted by certain units of the Forces Armées Zaïroises in Zaire, a former Belgian colony, into the 1990s. Similar variants were also produced elsewhere in Africa.
As part of the introduction of the Belgian Defence Clothing System, it was announced that the pattern would be phased out by the Belgian Armed Forces in favour of Multicam from November 2022. The contract was awarded to Sioen and Seyntex with Crye Precision under a budget of €410 million. The pattern is held by an American patent.

## Patterns

The main Belgian four-tone temperate version was officially designated as "Woodland". A desert version was also produced.
A number of jigsaw camouflage patterns inspired on the Belgian original have been adopted by foreign militaries. A Burundian variant with darker colors and a version with blue colorways were used by the Burundian military and police.

## Users
### Current

* Belgium: Standard camouflage of the Belgian Armed Forces. Being replaced from November 2022 by Multicam in G4 clothing style.

### Former

* Burundi: Known to be used by "certain local units" under Belgian colonial rule and briefly after independence by Burundian National Army.
* Chad: Belgian-based jigsaw camo used by Chadian Army in 1980s.
* Democratic Republic of Congo: Formerly used by Force Publique and Armée Nationale Congolaise.
* Luxembourg: Belgian woodland and desert versions used by the Luxembourg Armed Forces during the War in Afghanistan.
# Munira Khalif

Munira Khalif (born 1996) is an American student who served as the 6th United States Youth Observer to the United Nations in 2018-2019.

## Early life and career

Born and raised in Minneapolis, Minnesota, Khalif is a first-generation Somali-American. She attended Mounds Park Academy for high school and served as commencement speaker, graduating in 2015. Khalif made national headlines in 2015 when she was accepted to all eight Ivy League schools, as well as Georgetown, Stanford and the University of Minnesota.
Khalif currently studies economics and government at Harvard University. Khalif co-founded a youth-run non-profit organization called Lighting the Way, which works to make education more accessible and equitable for girls in East Africa. Khalif is an advisor with GirlUp through the United Nations Foundation.

## Role as U.S. Youth Observer to the UN

Khalif was appointed to serve as U.S. Youth Observer to the United Nations in 2017. Created to elevate youth voices in the global policy dialogue, the U.S. Youth Observer to the UN is a role appointed annually by the U.S. Department of State and United Nations Association of the United States of America. As a correspondent between U.S. missions to the UN and American youth, the Youth Observer travels throughout the United States to discover the issues important to young Americans and participates with the U.S. delegation at international organization meetings. Thirty other countries currently have U.N. youth observers.
Munira was awarded the UN Special Envoy for Global Education’s Youth Courage Award, which honors young people fighting for universal education. She was one of nine recipients chosen from around the world to receive the honor. Munira was invited twice to attend the annual White House Iftar dinner, which celebrates Muslim-American trailblazers both in the public and private sector.
# Fire King (disambiguation)

Fire King may refer to:
* Fire King (video game), 1989
* Fire King, one of the GWR 3031 Class locomotives that ran on the Great Western Railway between 1891 and 1915
* Fire King, alternative name of The King of Blaze (manhua), 1990s Taiwanese comic book
* Fire-King, American glassware brand
# Lennox Mathematics, Science & Technology Academy

Lennox Mathematics, Science & Technology Academy (LMSTA) is a charter high school located in Lennox, California, USA. It specialises in mathematics, science and technology for ninth to twelfth grade pupils. In its 2009 rankings, U.S. News & World Report ranked it 21st out of 21,000 US High Schools. The school has continued to perform highly in subsequent editions of the rankings, scoring 25th and making the Gold Medal List in the most recent version of the report.
# Coe Township, Michigan

Coe Township is a civil township of Isabella County in the U.S. state of Michigan. The population was 3,032 at the 2020 census.

## Communities

* The village of Shepherd is within the township and the Shepherd post office, with ZIP code 48883, also serves all of Coe Township.
* Coe is an unincorporated community in the township at 43°28′50″N 84°38′32″W﻿ / ﻿43.48056°N 84.64222°W﻿ / 43.48056; -84.64222﻿ (Coe) Perry H. Estee made the first land entry in the area in 1854 and James Woolsey, Daniel Brickley, and John Steward with their families became the first settlers in that year. The township was organized in 1855 and was named for Michigan Lt. Governor George A. Coe. A post office operated from August 17, 1891, until December 14, 1904.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the township has a total area of 36.2 square miles (94 km$^2$), all land.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 2,993 people, 1,166 households, and 834 families residing in the township. The population density was 82.6 inhabitants per square mile (31.9/km$^2$). There were 1,219 housing units at an average density of 33.6 per square mile (13.0/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the township was 96.89% White, 0.30% African American, 0.67% Native American, 0.30% Asian, 0.07% Pacific Islander, 0.70% from other races, and 1.07% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.67% of the population.
There were 1,166 households, out of which 34.7% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 58.3% were married couples living together, 9.2% had a female householder with no husband present, and 28.4% were non-families. 25.1% of all households were made up of individuals, and 9.2% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.56 and the average family size was 3.07.
In the township the population was spread out, with 26.8% under the age of 18, 9.6% from 18 to 24, 28.2% from 25 to 44, 23.6% from 45 to 64, and 11.7% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 37 years. For every 100 females, there were 98.7 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 91.9 males.
The median income for a household in the township was $45,182, and the median income for a family was $52,738. Males had a median income of $33,092 versus $23,375 for females. The per capita income for the township was $19,435. About 5.1% of families and 6.4% of the population were below the poverty line, including 8.6% of those under age 18 and 4.3% of those age 65 or over.
# Lopo Gomes de Abreu

Lopo Gomes de Abreu (1420–70s?) was a Portuguese nobleman, Lord of Regalados.

## Biography

Lopo was the son of Pedro Gomes de Abreu (3rd Lord of Regalados) and Aldonça de Sousa, descendant of Afonso III of Portugal. His wife was Inês de Soutomaior, daughter of Leonel de Lima and Filipa da Cunha, descendant of Leonor Telles de Meneses.
Lopo Gomes de Abreu was a direct descendant of Gonçalo Martins de Abreu nobleman born in the 11th-century in France.
# L'Orient, Switzerland

L'Orient is a village in the Vallée de Joux, Vaud, Switzerland. It was created in 1904 and is part of the municipality of Le Chenit. The village takes its name from the fact that it is located on the right bank of the river Orbe.

## Geography

The village is located in the southern part of the Vallée de Joux, at a distance of about 50 km from Geneva and Lausanne. The Mont Tendre chain, part of the Jura Mountains, extends on the eastern side of the village. The village is located east of the river Orbe, which then flows into the Lac de Joux.

## History

From 1640 onwards, the inhabitants devoted themselves to agriculture and animal husbandry. The watchmaking industry radically changed the life of the population, especially when factories were created (Nouvelle Lémania in 1884, Valdar in 1914, both bought in 1999 by the Swatch Group, as well as Breguet).
At the beginning of the 21st century, the administrative council of the fraction (five members) levied taxes, managed the real estate, public lighting and urban planning. It reported directly to the prefect.

## Ski area

The ski area of L'Orient is part of a group of four ski resorts in the Vallée de Joux. L'Orient has a lighted slope for night skiing. It has several cross-country ski trails.
46°36′6″N 6°14′25″E﻿ / ﻿46.60167°N 6.24028°E﻿ / 46.60167; 6.24028
# 48th Royal Tank Regiment

The 48th Royal Tank Regiment (48 RTR) was an armoured regiment of the British Army during the Second World War. It was part of the Royal Tank Regiment, itself part of the Royal Armoured Corps.
It was originally formed as a duplicate of the 42nd Royal Tank Regiment, a newly mobilised Territorial Army unit formerly the 23rd (County of London) Battalion
It was part of the 21st Army Tank Brigade equipped with Churchill tanks.
During preliminary engagements before the Battle of Longstop Hill in Tunisia, 1943 it disabled a German Tiger I tank; it was sent back to UK and is currently the only operating Tiger tank in the world, Tiger 131.

## History

* 1798 Newington Surrey (Sic) Volunteers.
* Loyal Southwark Volunteers
* 1859 7th Surrey Rifles
* (c) 1885 4th Volunteer Battalion The East Surrey Regiment
* 1908 23rd Battalion The East Surrey Regiment
* 1928 23rd London regiment ( The East Surrey Regiment)
* 1937 7th (23rd London) Battalion The East Surrey Regiment
* November 1938 42nd Battalion Royal Tank Corps.
* April 1939 48th Battalion Royal Tank Regiment (R.A.C.)
# Letomola contortus

Letomola contortus is a species of small air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Charopidae. This species is endemic to Australia.
# 378th Troop Carrier Squadron

The 378th Troop Carrier Squadron is an inactive United States Air Force unit. It was last assigned to the 60th Troop Carrier Wing. It was inactivated at Dreux-Louvilliers Air Base, France on 25 September 1958.

## History

Established as a B-25 Mitchell medium bombardment squadron in early 1942; trained under Third Air Force. Assigned to Columbia Army Air Base, South Carolina as first an Operational Training Unit (OTU) for newly formed squadrons, then in 1943 becoming a Replacement Training Unit (RTU) for pilots and aircrew on the B-25 prior to the personnel being assigned overseas to combat units. Inactivated on 1 May 1944 with the phaseout of B-25 training.
Reactivated in 1949 in the Air Force Reserve as a Troop Carrier Squadron Programmed for C-46 Commandoes, never manned or equipped. Inactivated in 1951.
Reactivated in 1955 as a Tactical Air Command C-123 Provider Troop Carrier Squadron, being one of the first squadrons being equipped with the aircraft. Deployed to France in 1956 to reinforce NATO and the United States Air Forces in Europe. Flew transport and special air missions (SAM) throughout France, West Germany, Italy, Spain and England. Flew several Dispersed Operating Base supply missions and reduced the need for road convoys. However cost of operations were high and USAFE decided that the C-123s were worth the expense. Aircraft, equipment and personnel returned to Ardmore AFB during July and August 1958 where aircraft and personnel reassigned to squadrons of the 463d Troop Carrier Wing at Sewart AFB, Tennessee. Squadron inactivated as a paper unit in September 1958.

## Lineage

* Constituted 378th Bombardment Squadron (Medium) on 28 January 1942
    Activated on 15 March 1942
    Disbanded on 1 May 1944
* Reconstituted, and redesignated 378th Troop Carrier Squadron (Medium), on 16 May 1949
    Activated in the reserve on 26 June 1949
    Inactivated on 28 January 1950
* Redesignated 378th Troop Carrier Squadron (Assault, Fixed Wing) on 14 April 1955
    Activated on 8 July 1955
    Redesignated 378th Troop Carrier Squadron (Assault) on 15 July 1958
    Inactivated on 25 September 1958

### Assignments

* 309th Bombardment Group, 15 March 1942 – 1 May 1944
* 309th Troop Carrier Group, 26 June 1949 – 28 January 1950; 8 July 1955
    Attached to 60th Troop Carrier Wing, 15 November 1956 – 11 March 1957
* 60th Troop Carrier Wing, 12 March 1957 – 25 September 1958

### Stations

* Davis–Monthan Field, Arizona, 15 March 1942
* Jackson Army Air Base, Mississippi, 15 March 1942
* Key Field, Mississippi, 29 April 1942;
* Columbia Army Air Base, South Carolina, 15 May 1942 – 1 May 1944
* Smyrna AFB, Tennessee, 26 June 1949 – 28 January 1950
* Ardmore AFB, Oklahoma, 8 July 1955 – 21 May 1956
* Dreux-Louvilliers Air Base, France, 2 June 1956 – 25 September 1958

### Aircraft

* B-25 Mitchell, 1942–1944
* C-123 Provider, 1955–1958
# Fire It Up (Johnny Reid album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| The Edmonton Journal | |
Fire It Up is the seventh studio album by Canadian country music artist Johnny Reid. It was released on March 12, 2012 by EMI Records. The album features duets with Serena Ryder and Carolyn Dawn Johnson.
Fire It Up won Country Album of the Year at the 2013 Juno Awards.

## Personnel

* Kevin Killen - Mixer
* ALIAS Chamber Ensemble - strings
* Chopper Anderson - electric bass
* Tom Bukovac - acoustic guitar, electric guitar
* Chad Cromwell - drums, percussion
* Chuck Fields - drums
* Jon-Paul Frappiér - trumpet
* Vicki Hampton - background vocals
* Thom Hardwell - acoustic guitar
* Jon Jackson - tenor saxophone
* Carolyn Dawn Johnson - duet vocals on "Baby I Know It"
* Johnny Reid - lead vocals
* Michael Rhodes - bass guitar
* Mike Rojas - accordion, Hammond B-3 organ, keyboards, grand piano, Wurlitzer
* Serena Ryder - duet vocals on "Walking on Water"
* Mark Selby - bouzouki, acoustic guitar, harmonica
* Crystal Taliafero - background vocals
* Toronto Police Pipe Band - bagpipes
* Oscar Utterström - trombone
* Chris West - baritone saxophone, tenor saxophone
* Jonathan Yudkin - cello, fiddle, mandolin

## Certifications

| Region | Certification |
| Canada (Music Canada) | Platinum |
# Codiaceae

Codiaceae is a family of green algae in the order Bryopsidales.

## Genera

* † Abacella Maslov
* † Appeninocodium O.Dragastan
* † Arabicodium G.F.Elliott
* Bevocastria E.J.Garwood
* Botryella V.P.Shuysky
* Boueina F.Toula
* Codium Stackhouse
* Garwoodia Alan Wood
* Geppella Børgesen
* Hedstroemia A.Rothpletz
* Ivanovia Khvorova
* Johnsonicodium O.Dragastan
* Neoanchicodium R.Endô
* Scotlandella O.Dragastan
* Succodium Konishi
* Tethysicodium O.Dragastan
Synonyms:
* Acanthocodium
* Agardhia A.Cabrera, 1823, nom. illeg., currently regarded as a synonym of Codium.
* Lamarckia Olivi, 1792, nom. rejic., currently regarded as a synonym of Codium.
* Moniliaxes Kajimura, 1977, Taxonomic status: uncertain, requiring further investigation.
* Spongodium J.V.F.Lamouroux, 1813, Taxonomic status: uncertain, requiring further investigation.
# Louis Aubert (producer)

Louis Aubert (1878–1944) was a French film producer, distributor and exhibitor. A pioneer in the early silent era, in 1909 he established the distribution company Compagnie Générale du Cinématographe and in 1913 founded Etablissements Louis Aubert. He also owned a chain of Aubert Palaces cinemas. He sold his film interests to the large Gaumont concern, but continued to produce individual films. He later entered politics, and was elected as a deputy for Sables-d'Olonne in 1932 and again in 1936. An Independent Radical he voted in 1940 to award supreme power to Philippe Pétain during the Fall of France.

## Selected filmography

* L'Atlantide (1921)
* Sarati the Terrible (1923)
* Princess Lulu (1925)
* My Priest Among the Rich (1925)
* Simone (1926)
* My Priest Among the Poor (1926)
* Siren of the Tropics (1927)
* Nile Water (1928)
* The New Testament (1936)
# Klaus Rinke

Klaus Rinke (born 29 April 1939) is a German contemporary artist.

## Life and work

Born in Wattenscheid, Rinke trained as a decorative artist and poster painter in Gelsenkirchen from 1954 to 1957. After studying painting from 1957 to 1960 at the Folkwang University of the Arts in Essen, he maintained various studios in Paris and Reims from 1960 to 1964. In 1962, he had his first solo exhibition at the Le Portulan Gallery in Le Havre, France.
In 1965, he returned to Düsseldorf and gave up painting to devote himself to his first water works ("12 barrels of scooped Rhine water", 1969) and first "primary demonstrations". He began an active international exhibition career. From 1970 to 1976, he organised performances and joint exhibitions with Monika Baumgartl.
From 1974 to 2004, Rinke was professor of sculpture at the Kunstakademie Düsseldorf. In 1980, he founded a 'centre for contemplation' in Haan and has had a studio and an apartment in Los Angeles since 1981. Rinke was chairman of the Malkasten artists' association from 1993 to 1998, and has been an honorary member since 1998. In 2007, Rinke moved from Haan near Düsseldorf, where he had lived and worked for almost 30 years, to Neufelden in Austria.

## Exhibitions

Source:
* 1969: Galerie Konrad Fischer, Düsseldorf
* 1972: Klaus Rinke. Der Versuch meine Arbeiten zu erklären, Kunsthalle Tübingen
* 1972: Biennale di Venezia, Venice
* 1972: documenta 5, Kassel
* 1973: Museum of Modern Art (MoMA)
* 1975: Museum Wiesbaden
* 1976: Museum Wiesbaden
* 1977: Biennale di Venezia, Venice
* 1977: documenta 6, Kassel
* 1985: Instrumentarium, Centre Georges-Pompidou, Paris
* 1992: Kunsthalle Düsseldorf
* 2006: Hagia Sophia Museum, Istanbul (Solo exhibition)
* 2011: Städel, Frankfurt
* 2016: The memories belong to me, Thomas Brambilla Gallery, Bergamo, Italy
* 2017: Solo Show, Art Basel Unlimited, Basel, Switzerland
* 2017: Derzeit, Skulpturenpark Waldfrieden [de], Wuppertal
* 2017: Instrumentarium, The Nave, CCCOD Tours, France
* 2019: Die vierte Kraft, Museum Küppersmühle für Moderne Kunst, Duisburg

## Awards

* 1972: Förderpreis des Landes Nordrhein-Westfalen für junge Künstlerinnen und Künstler [de]
# Kōen Station

Kōen Station (公園駅, Kōen-eki) is a people mover station in Sakura, Chiba Prefecture, Japan. It is on the Yamaman Yūkarigaoka Line, serving the planned community of Yūkarigaoka. Trains run roughly every 20 minutes.
After Kōen Station, the Yūkarigaoka Line splits into two and forms a loop. Trains headed towards the loop section proceed to Joshidai Station, while trains returning from the loop proceed to Chiku Center Station.

## Gallery

* Entire view of the station
* Station interior
* Station platform
# Muryongsan (Ulsan)

Muryongsan is a mountain located in Buk District and Dong District, Ulsan, South Korea. It has an elevation of 452 m (1,483 ft).
# Monochamus guttulatus

Monochamus guttulatus is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Gressitt in 1951.
# Cocoa Exchange

Cocoa Exchange may refer to:
* New York Cocoa Exchange, a former commodity futures exchange where cocoa was bought and sold
* Coffee, Sugar and Cocoa Exchange, created by the merger of the New York Cocoa Exchange and New York Coffee and Sugar Exchange
* 1 Wall Street Court, a building in Manhattan where the New York Cocoa Exchange had its trading floor and offices
* London Commodity Exchange, which merged to become London International Financial Futures and Options Exchange
# Klann – grand guignol

Klann – grand guignol is a 1969 French-Belgian mystery film directed by Patrick Ledoux. It was entered into the 20th Berlin International Film Festival.

## Cast

* Gabriel Cattand
* Ursula Kubler
* Marie Signe Ledoux
* David McNeil as Poitou
* Nathalie Vernier
# From Wisdom to Hate

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
From Wisdom to Hate is the fourth album by Gorguts, released on March 6, 2001 through Olympic Recordings and Season of Mist. The musical style can be considered a compromise between the previous album Obscura and the older albums Considered Dead and The Erosion of Sanity. This is the only Gorguts album to feature drummer Steve MacDonald. MacDonald had a history of recurrent depression and committed suicide in 2002, which eventually led to the break-up of Gorguts in 2005.
Steeve Hurdle went on to form Negativa, which Lemay joined at Hurdle's invitation in 2006. Luc Lemay reformed Gorguts in 2008 with a new lineup and released a new album entitled Colored Sands in 2013.

## Release history

The record label War on Music reissued the album on vinyl in 2011.
Century Media reissued the album in 2015 with expanded liner notes by Luc Lemay on vinyl and CD along with Obscura.

## Musical style and writing

The album's style has been described as somewhere between Obscura and the band's first two albums. According to AllMusic's William York, "In the end, From Wisdom to Hate may not have the same epic scope or crazed intensity as Obscura but, by taking that album's experimentation and fitting it into a (relatively) more straightforward setting, it is certainly more approachable." Pitchfork's Hank Shteamer wrote that on From Wisdom to Hate, "Luc Lemay streamlined Obscura's demented sprawl, yielding a less outlandish yet equally distinguished statement."
   "To choose a word to describe the whole album, I would choose antiquity. That is just a start, but it is a good word as two of the songs on this disc deal with the Middle Ages epoch. But all of the other songs are related to the discovery of Mesopotamia and the cultures that made up the cradle of civilization. Where all of the knowledge of mathematics, science and architecture came from. There is a lot to say about it all and it really was a lot of hard work to make sure we got it right. In the layout for the record you'll see I took time to write a prologue to each song so people would know what it was about."
Lemay explained in an interview that the opening track 'Inverted' presented a compositional challenge to him at the time of writing the album. "I got stuck on the middle slow parts for months…and then I was explaining to Dan [Mongrain, FWTH guitarist] what I was picturing, without being able to put my finger on it. Dan played something on a specific rhythm I explained him, and from there everything got clear! I finished the song in a snap."

## Track listing

All lyrics are written by Luc Lemay

## Personnel

Adapted from AllMusic credits.
* Luc Lemay – guitars, vocals, assistant engineer, logo design
* Daniel Mongrain – lead guitar
* Steve Cloutier – bass guitar
* Steve MacDonald – drums
* Pierre Rémillard - engineering, mixing, production
* Louis Legault - engineer
# Seetal (disambiguation)

The Seetal valley is a valley in central Switzerland.
Seetal may also refer to:
* The Seetal railway line in central Switzerland
* The SEETAL art show and competition held in Meisterschwanden, Switzerland
# Slurry transport

Slurry transport uses several methods: hydraulic conveying; conventional lean slurry conveying; and high concentration slurry disposal (HCSD). The latter, HCSD, is a relatively modern approach, which is used to transfer high throughputs of fine fly ash over long distances (>10 km or 6.2 mi) using high pressure diaphragm pumps with velocities of around 2 m/s. Ash disposal is simple as the ash solidifies easily and the system does not produce the waste water or leachate problems which can often be associated with ash lagoons.

## Examples

Typical HCSD systems include the Clyde Bergemann solution designed to reduce water usage (up to 90% by weight), reduce ground and surface water pollution, reduce dust emission surrounding landfill site, increase disposal area working capacity and lower energy consumption.