OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Mark T. Wallace

Mark Wallace (born 1959) is an American neuroscientist currently holding the Louise B. McGavock Chair of Neuroscience at Vanderbilt University.

## Biography

Wallace graduated in biology from Temple University in 1985, where he also completed a master's degree in biology and a Ph.D. in Neurobiology in 1990. He was also a post-doctoral fellow at the Medical College of Virginia from 1990 to 1993.
Wallace was Director of the Vanderbilt Brain Institute from 2008 to 2021. Wallace was an assistant professor in the department of physiology at the Medical College of Virginia for a year before moving to Wake Forest University School of Medicine where he was assistant professor from 1994 to 2002 and associate professor from 2002 to 2005.
Wallace joined the faculty at Vanderbilt University in 2006 where he has held positions in the departments of Hearing and Speech Sciences, Psychology and Pharmacology. Wallace was dean of the Graduate School at Vanderbilt University from 2015 to 2020. Wallace is an elected Fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science (2017) and of the Association for Psychological Science (2018).
Wallace heads the Multisensory Research Lab which studies the neural bases of multisensory processing. He is a member of the Vanderbilt Kennedy Center.

## Research

Wallace is an expert on multisensory integration using animal behavior, neurophysiological recordings from single neurons and ensembles of neurons, neuroanatomical tract tracing, human psychophysics and fMRI.
In studies in the rat, Wallace discovered that neurons located between sensory-specific areas (e.g., only visual or auditory) responded to inputs from several modalities (e.g., both visual and auditory). His most cited work (521 citations as in June 2023) has demonstrated that older adults benefit more than younger ones from redundant information across multiple sensory channels (e.g., vision and audition).
His research on visual perception in Autism was featured in Scientific American. Wallace has co-authored books on multi-sensory integration.

## Selected publications

* Laurienti, P. J., Burdette, J. H., Maldjian, J. A., & Wallace, M. T. (2006). Enhanced multisensory integration in older adults. Neurobiology of aging, 27(8), 1155–1163.
* Stevenson, R. A., Siemann, J. K., Schneider, B. C., Eberly, H. E., Woynaroski, T. G., Camarata, S. M., & Wallace, M. T. (2014). Multisensory temporal integration in autism spectrum disorders. Journal of Neuroscience, 34(3), 691–697.
* Wallace, M. T., Wilkinson, L. K., & Stein, B. E. (1996). Representation and integration of multiple sensory inputs in primate superior colliculus. Journal of neurophysiology, 76(2), 1246–1266.
# Guidance

Guidance may refer to:

## Arts and media

* Guidance (album), by American instrumental rock band Russian Circles
* Guidance (film), a Canadian comedy film released in 2014
* Guidance (web series), a 2015–2017 American web series
* "Guidance", an episode of Death Note
* Guidance Recordings, a record label

## Other uses

* Guidance (finance), a corporation's prediction of its near-future profit or loss
* Guidance system, devices used for navigation
* Guidance Solutions, an eCommerce development company
* Guidance Software, a company that provides software for digital investigations
# Koritha Mitchell

Koritha Mitchell is a professor of American literature at the Ohio State University who obtained her Ph.D. from the University of Maryland. In 2011, University of Illinois Press published her book on a study of African-Americans titled Living with Lynching: African American Lynching Plays, Performance, and Citizenship, 1890-1930 which won her numerous awards from the American Theatre & Drama Society and from the Society for the Study of American Women Writers respectively. In March 2012, American Quarterly published her essay James Baldwin, Performance Theorist, Sings the Blues for Mister Charlie. In March of the same year, she spoke on the podium at ColorLines about the death of Trayvon Martin and her book Living with Lynching. She also spoke about various African-American playwrights of the 20th century such as Alice Dunbar-Nelson, Angelina Weld Grimke, Mary Burrill, and Georgia Douglas Johnson. In 2018, she published "Identifying White Mediocrity and Know-Your-Place-Aggression: A Form of Self-Care," in the winter issue of the African American Review.
# Laivan Greene

Laivan Greene is an American actress, singer and dancer known for her roles in All of Us and Jump In!.

## Early life and education

Greene was born in Springfield, Massachusetts. She attended Orange Lutheran High School before earning a Bachelor of Science degree from the United States Military Academy in 2015 and a Master of Business Administration from Webster University in 2021.

## Career

Laivan Greene is best known for playing Keisha Ray in the Disney Channel Original Movie, Jump In!. She was also a series regular on the television show All of Us and played the role of "Braces" in Heroes.

## Filmography
### Film

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2009 | Funny People | Yo Teach...! Cast Member #2 | Uncredited |

### Television

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2004 | That's So Raven | Girl Sweepie | Episode: "Sweeps" |
| 2004 | The Nick & Jessica Variety Hour | Mouseketeer | Television film |
| 2005 | The Bernie Mac Show | Nef | Episode: "I Don't Wanna Be a Playa No More" |
| 2005 | Without a Trace | Barbara | Episode: "From the Ashes" |
| 2006–2007 | All of Us | Courtney | 11 episodes |
| 2007 | Jump In! | Keisha Ray | Television film |
| 2007 | Just Jordan | 9th Grade President | Episode: "Dead Man Joaquin" |
| 2007 | Heroes | Braces | Episode: "Fight or Flight" |
| 2008 | Girlfriends | Joi | Episode: "Stand and Deliver" |
| 2008 | Numbers | Jenna Porter | Episode: "End Game" |
# Hemipsilichthys

Hemipsilichthys is a genus of catfishes belonging to the family Loricariidae. These wide-mouthed freshwater catfishes are restricted to southeast Brazil in the Paraíba do Sul, Perequê-Áçu and Taquari river basins. Hemipsilichthys, along with Delturus, form a clade (Delturinae). In these two genera, members have a ridge behind their dorsal fin and an adipose fin membrane. However, in Hemipsilichthys, the dorsal fin membrane and most anterior plate of the adipose fin do not touch, while they do in Delturus.

## Species

There are currently three recognized species in this genus: Additional species were formerly placed in this genus, but these are now placed in Pareiorhaphis.
* Hemipsilichthys gobio (Lütken, 1874)
* Hemipsilichthys nimius Pereira, Reis, Souza & Lazzarotto, 2003
* Hemipsilichthys papillatus Pereira, Oliveira & Oyakawa, 2000
# John Dethick

Sir John Dethick (died 1671) was Lord Mayor of London in 1656 during the Protectorate.

## Biography

John Dethick was the son of John Dethick of West Newington, Norfolk, and Elizabeth, daughter of Thomas Methwold. He was a member of the Worshipful Company of Mercers, Lord Mayor of London in 1656, and knighted by the Lord Protector Oliver Cromwell on 15 September 1656. He died in 1671 at his country estate at Tottenham in Middlesex and was buried in the church of St Andrew Undershaft in London.

## Family

Dethick married firstly Ann, daughter of Francis Smallpiece of Norwich and widow of Thomas Anguish. He married secondly Martha, daughter of Edmund Travers of London. He married thirdly Anne, daughter of Thomas Jolliff of Leek in Staffordshire. He had no surviving children from his first or third marriage, but with his second wife Martha he had three children:
* Benjamin, who married Mary, daughter of John Harrison, a London merchant.
* Elizabeth, who married Sir John Banks.
* Susan, who married Edward Rudge, a London merchant.
# 1961 San Diego State Aztecs football team

The 1961 San Diego State Aztecs football team was an American football team that represented San Diego State College (now known as San Diego State University as a member of the California Collegiate Athletic Association (CCAA) during the 1961 college football season. In their first year under head coach Don Coryell, the Aztecs compiled a 7–2–1 record (2–2–1 in conference games), tied for third place in the CCAA, and outscored opponents by a total of 231 to 154. This was a big turn-around from the previous year, when they had won just a single game.
The team played its home games at Aztec Bowl in San Diego.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 23 | at Los Angeles State | L.A. State StadiumLos Angeles, CA | T 13–13 | 4,752 |
| September 30 | Cal Poly | Aztec BowlSan Diego, CA | W 9–6 | 9,000 |
| October 7 | Long Beach State | Aztec BowlSan Diego, CA | L 15–17 | 9,000 |
| October 14 | at Redlands* | Redlands StadiumRedlands, CA | W 32–20 | 4,200 |
| October 21 | UC Santa Barbara | Aztec BowlSan Diego, CA | W 21–6 | 8,500 |
| October 28 | at No. 6 Fresno State | Ratcliffe StadiumFresno, CA (rivalry) | L 6–27 | 9,000 |
| November 4 | at Pepperdine* | Sentinel FieldInglewood, CA | W 21–6 | 9,000 |
| November 11 | Cal Western* | Aztec BowlSan Diego, CA | W 54–34 | 7,500 |
| November 18 | San Diego* | Aztec BowlSan Diego, CA | W 42–12 | 10,000 |
| November 27 | San Diego Marines* | Aztec BowlSan Diego, CA | W 18–13 | 8,000 |
| *Non-conference gameHomecomingRankings from AP Poll released prior to the game ||||||

## Team awards

| Award | Player |
| Most Valuable Player (John Simcox Memorial Trophy) | Kern Carson |
| Outstanding Offensive & Defensive Linemen (Byron H. Chase Memorial Trophy) | David Lay |
| Most Inspirational Player | Warren Simmons |
# Geoffrey Huskinson

Geoffrey Huskinson may refer to:
* Geoffrey Huskinson (cricketer) (1900–1982), English cricketer
* Geoffrey Huskinson (cartoonist) (1935–2018), English cartoonist and cricketer
# Guidan Roumdji Department

Groumdji is a department of the Maradi Region of Niger. Its capital lies at the city of Guidan Roumdji. As of 2012, the department had a total population of 523,717 people.

## Communes

* Chadakori
* Guidanroumdji
* Guidan Sori
* Sae Saboua
* Tibiri
# Koorete

Koorete may refer to:
* the Koorete people
* the Koorete language
# Lake Fenton

Lake Fenton may refer to a location in the United States:
# Hemipsilichthys nimius

Hemipsilichthys nimius is a species of catfish belonging to the family Loricariidae. The species is only known from two small rivers in Rio de Janeiro State, Brazil: the Perequê-Áçu and the Taquari.
This is a fairly typical loricariid with a broad head and large mouth used for adhesion to rocks in fast-flowing water. Colouring is generally pale brown with darker blotches with standard length up to 10.5 centimetres (4.1 in). It can be distinguished from all its congeners by the anatomy of the dorsal fin: eight branched rays are present instead of seven and there is a membrane connecting the last ray to the back of the fish.
# John Devane

John Devane is a former hurler. He attended his local club Clonoulty–Rossmore and participated for only one year on the Tipperary senior inter-county team panel, occupying a role as a substitute.
Devane was a substitute for the 2009 Munster Hurling final win. He was also an unused substitute in the 2009 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship Final defeat to Kilkenny.
In November 2019, he was named as the new manager of the Tipperary Under 20 hurling team, a position he held until 2021.

## Honours
### Team
#### Tipperary

* Munster Senior Hurling Championship (1): 2009
# Leptoceryx caudatula

Leptoceryx caudatula is a moth of the subfamily Arctiinae. It was described by Sergius G. Kiriakoff in 1953. It is found in the Democratic Republic of the Congo.
# Greatest Hits: The Sound of Money

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
Greatest Hits: Sound of Money is a compilation of American rock singer Eddie Money's biggest hits plus three new tracks: "Peace in Our Time", "Looking Through the Eyes of a Child" and "Stop Steppin' on My Heart". The disc was originally released in 1989 by Columbia Records. A remastered CD surfaced in 2009, released by SPV.
The song "Looking Through the Eyes of a Child" was covered by Puerto Rican singer Chayanne on his album Atado a Tu Amor, as "Soy como un niño" (Spanish for "I'm Like a Child")

## Singles

* "Peace in Our Time" (1990) #11 US
# Newtown Central

Newtown Central was the name of a county electoral ward in the town of Newtown, Powys, Wales. It remains as a community ward to Newtown and Llanllwchaiarn Town Council.

## Description

Newtown Central ward covered the area west of Newtown town centre and immediately south of the River Severn.
The ward elected two councillors to Montgomeryshire District Council and Powys County Council, but since the May 1999 election it elected one county councillor to Powys County Council.
Newtown Central is a community ward and is represented by three town councillors on Newtown and Llanllwchaiarn Town Council.
According to the 2011 UK Census the population of the ward was 3,278.
Effective from the 2022 local elections, Newtown Central was merged with Newtown South to become Newtown Central and South, which elected two councillors to Powys County Council.

## County elections

At the May 2017 Powys County Council elections four of the five sitting councillors in Newtown and Llanllwchaiarn stood down, with Newtown Central being won from the Conservative Party by a Liberal Democrat, David Selby, bucking the county trend.
Since 1995 the ward has been represented by Plaid Cymru and Independent councillors, though in 2008 it was taken by the Conservatives (who retained the seat in 2012).
# Geoffrey Hunter (logician)

Geoffrey Basil Bailey Hunter (14 December 1925 – 8 June 2000) was a British professor, philosopher, and logician. Hunter was Professor Emeritus of the University College of Wales, Bangor, where he was professor from 1978 until he retired in 1992. He also taught at Queen's University Kingston, Ontario (1950–1952) and was a lecturer in Philosophy at the University of Leeds (1952–1965), and reader in Logic at the University of St Andrews (1965–1978). Geoffrey was probably most known for his work titled Metalogic: An Introduction to the Metatheory of Standard First-Order Logic, published in 1971.

## Published work

* Hunter, Geoffrey (1971). "Metalogic: An Introduction to the Metatheory of Standard First Order Logic". Macmillan
* Hunter, Geoffrey (1973). "Not Both P and not Q, therefore if P then Q" is not a valid form of argument Mind vol LXXXII:280-280
* Hunter, Geoffrey (1974). "Concepts and Meaning." in Hume and the Enlightenment: essays presented to Ernest Campbell Mossner / edited by William B. Todd
* Hunter, Geoffrey (1980). "What do the Consistency Proofs for Non-Euclidean Geometry Prove?" Analysis:40:79-83.
* Hunter, Geoffrey (1988). "What Computers Can't Do" Philosophy:63:175-189.
* Hunter, Geoffrey (1994). "Platonist Manifesto" Philosophy:69:151-62.
* Hunter, Geoffrey (1995). "The Churchland's Eliminative Materialism : or the Result of Impatience." Philosophical Investigations:18(1):13-30.
* Hunter, Geoffrey (1995). "Quine's Two Dogmas of Empiricism'." Philosophical Investigations 18(4): 305–328.
# Marlin Model 55

The Marlin Model 55 is a large, bolt-action, series of shotguns. It was produced in 20, 16, 12 and 10 gauge at various times in its production history. It features a full-choke and a thumb safety. The shotgun shells are fed via a two-round, detachable, box magazine.

## Variants

* Model 55 Hunter: The original model, the Model 55 Hunter, was produced from 1954 until 1964 in 12 gauge (1956-1964 in 20 gauge and 1961–1966 in 16 gauge).
* Model 55 Goose Gun: The Goose Gun was a 12 gauge that was produced from 1962 until 1988 and it featured a 36" barrel with an overall length of 56¾" and weighed 8 lbs.
* Model 55 Swamp Gun: The Swamp Gun was a 12 gauge that was only produced from 1963 to 1965.
* Model 55G (Glenfield): The Model 55G (Glenfield) was produced between 1961 and 1965 in 12, 16 and 20 gauges.
* Glenfield Model 50: From 1966 until 1973, a slightly shorter variant called the Model 50 was produced. It differs in that it features a modified-choke, a 28 inch barrel (48¾" overall), and weighs 7½ pounds.
* Model 55 Slug Gun: The Model 55 Slug Gun was a 12 gauge produced from 1973 until 1979.
* Model 5510 SuperGoose: Another variant called the Model 5510 SuperGoose was produced and chambered for the 10-gauge (3½") cartridge. The SuperGoose was produced from 1976 to 1985.
# Guibemantis timidus

Guibemantis timidus is a species of frog in the family Mantellidae. It is endemic to Madagascar. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests, freshwater marshes, intermittent freshwater marshes, and heavily degraded former forest.
# Kortrijk-Roeselare-Tielt (Chamber of Representatives constituency)

Kortrijk-Roeselare-Tielt was a constituency used to elect members of the Belgian Chamber of Representatives between 1995 and 2003.

## Representatives

| Election | Representative (Party) | Representative (Party) | Representative (Party) | Representative (Party) | Representative (Party) | Representative (Party) | Representative (Party) | Representative (Party) | Representative (Party) | Representative (Party) | Representative (Party) | Representative (Party) | Representative (Party) | Representative (Party) | Representative (Party) | Representative (Party) |
| 1995 | Formed from a merger of Kortrijk and Roeselare-Tielt | Formed from a merger of Kortrijk and Roeselare-Tielt | Formed from a merger of Kortrijk and Roeselare-Tielt | Formed from a merger of Kortrijk and Roeselare-Tielt | Formed from a merger of Kortrijk and Roeselare-Tielt | Formed from a merger of Kortrijk and Roeselare-Tielt | Formed from a merger of Kortrijk and Roeselare-Tielt | Formed from a merger of Kortrijk and Roeselare-Tielt | Formed from a merger of Kortrijk and Roeselare-Tielt | Formed from a merger of Kortrijk and Roeselare-Tielt | Formed from a merger of Kortrijk and Roeselare-Tielt | Formed from a merger of Kortrijk and Roeselare-Tielt | Formed from a merger of Kortrijk and Roeselare-Tielt | Formed from a merger of Kortrijk and Roeselare-Tielt | Formed from a merger of Kortrijk and Roeselare-Tielt | Formed from a merger of Kortrijk and Roeselare-Tielt |
| 1995 | | Daniël Vanpoucke (CVP) | | Geert Bourgeois (VU) | | Gisèle Gardeyn-Debever (CVP) | | Joris Huysentruyt (VB) | | Myriam Vanlerberghe (PS) | | Patrick Van Gheluwe (PS) | | Pierre Lano (VLD) | | Stefaan De Clerck (CVP) |
| 1999 | Roel Deseyn (CVP) | Daniël Vanpoucke (CVP) | Roger Bouteca (VB) | Geert Bourgeois (VU) | | Anne-Mie Descheemaeker (Agalev) | Els Haegeman (PS) | Trees Pieters (CVP) | | | | | | Pierre Lano (VLD) |
# Lajwanti

Lajwanti is a 1958 Indian drama film directed by Narendra Suri. It was entered into the 1959 Cannes Film Festival, where it competed for the Palme d'Or for Best Film. The film was remade in Tamil as Engal Selvi (1960).

## Cast

* Balraj Sahni as Nirmal Kumar
* Nargis as Mrs. Kavita Kumar
* Naaz as Renu
* Radhakrishan as Pyare Mohan
* Manorama as Mrs. Godavari
* Mumtaz Begum as Jamna
* Leela Mishra as Nirmal's Sister

## Soundtrack

| Song | Singer |
| "Chanda Re, Chanda Re" (Happy) | Asha Bhosle |
| "Chanda Re, Chanda Re" (Sad) | Asha Bhosle |
| "Koi Aaya, Dhadkan Kehti Hai" | Asha Bhosle |
| "Ek Hans Ka Joda" | Asha Bhosle |
| "Ga Mere Man Ga" | Asha Bhosle |
| "Chanda Mama, Mere Dwar Aana, Leke Kirnon Ke Haar Aana" | Asha Bhosle, Manna Dey |
| "Aaja, Chhaye Kare Badra" | Geeta Dutt |

## Awards
### National Film Awards

* 1959 - National Film Award for Best Feature Film in Hindi - Certificate of Merit
# Helper class

In object-oriented programming, a helper class is used to assist in providing some functionality, which isn't the main goal of the application or class in which it is used. An instance of a helper class is called a helper object (for example, in the delegation pattern).
Helper classes are often created in introductory programming lessons, after the novice programmer has moved beyond creating one or two classes.
A utility class is a special case of a helper class in which the methods are all static. In general, helper classes do not have to have all static methods, but may have instance variables. Multiple instances of the helper class may exist as well.

## Example

This is also an example of a utility class. Below are extension methods on the string object.

## Alternative to helper class

Functions which are going to be helper classes could be placed close to where they are used. The other alternative is wrapping helper class parameters into a class as a field. That class can have a name from the business domain connected to the fields it has. The example below shows how to convert helper methods to methods on domain types:
# John D'Emilio

John D'Emilio (born 1948) is a professor emeritus of history and of women's and gender studies at the University of Illinois at Chicago. He taught at the University of North Carolina at Greensboro. He earned his B.A. from Columbia College and Ph.D. from Columbia University in 1982, where his advisor was William Leuchtenburg. He was a Guggenheim fellow in 1998 and National Endowment for the Humanities fellow in 1997 and also served as Director of the Policy Institute at the National Gay and Lesbian Task Force from 1995 to 1997.

## Honors and awards

D'Emilio was awarded the Stonewall Book Award in 1984 for his most widely cited book, Sexual Politics, Sexual Communities, which is considered the definitive history of the U.S. homophile movement from 1940 to 1970. His biography of the civil-rights leader Bayard Rustin, Lost Prophet: Bayard Rustin and the Quest for Peace and Justice in America, won the Randy Shilts Award and the Stonewall Book Award for non-fiction in 2004. He was the 2005 recipient of the Brudner Prize at Yale University.
In 1999, D'Emilio was Honored with the David R Kessler award for LGBTQ Studies from CLAGS: The Center for LGBTQ Studies
His and Estelle Freedman's book Intimate Matters: A History of Sexuality in America was cited in Justice Anthony Kennedy's opinion in Lawrence v. Texas, the 2003 American Supreme Court case overturning all remaining anti-sodomy laws.
In 2005 D'Emilio was inducted into the Chicago Gay and Lesbian Hall of Fame.
He received the Bill Whitehead Award for Lifetime Achievement from Publishing Triangle in 2013.

## Personal life

Jim Oleson, D'Emilio's partner since the early 1980s, died at their home in Chicago on April 4, 2015.

## Works
### Author

* Sexual Politics, Sexual Communities: The Making of a Homosexual Minority in the United States, 1940-1970 (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1983; 2nd edition, with a new preface and afterword, 1998)
* Making Trouble: Essays on Gay History, Politics, and the University (New York: Routledge, 1992)
* The World Turned: Essays on Gay History, Politics, and Culture (Durham: Duke University Press, 2002)
* Lost Prophet: The Life and Times of Bayard Rustin (New York: Free Press, 2003; Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2004)
* Memories of a Gay Catholic Boyhood: Coming of Age in the Sixties (Durham: Duke University Press, 2022)

### Co-author

* With Estelle Freedman, Intimate Matters: A History of Sexuality in America (New York: Harper and Row, 1988; 2nd expanded edition, Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1997; 3rd edition, 2012)

### Editor

* The Civil Rights Struggle: Leaders in Profile (New York: Facts-on-File, 1979), with an introduction
* The Universities and the Gay Experience: Proceedings of the Conference Sponsored by the Women and Men of the Gay Academic Union, November 23 and 24, 1973 (New York: Gay Academic Union, 1974), with an introduction

### Co-editor

* With William Turner and Urvashi Vaid, Creating Change: Sexuality, Public Policy and Civil Rights (New York: St. Martin’s Press, 2000)
# Leopoldsdorf im Marchfeld

Leopoldsdorf im Marchfeld is a town in the district of Gänserndorf in the Austrian state of Lower Austria.

## Geography

Leopoldsdorf im Marchfeld lies in the middle of the Marchfeld in the Weinviertel in Lower Austria. Only about 6.27 percent of the municipality is forested.