OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Lucchesi–Younger theorem

In the mathematics of directed graphs, the Lucchesi–Younger theorem is a relationship between dicuts and dijoins. It was published by Cláudio L. Lucchesi and Daniel H. Younger in 1978. Their proof resolved a conjecture that had been posed roughly a decade earlier by Younger, and in unpublished work by Neil Robertson, motivated by the duality in planar graphs between dijoins and feedback arc sets.
A dicut is a partition of the vertices into two subsets such that all edges that cross the partition do so in the same direction. A dijoin is a subset of edges that, when contracted, produces a strongly connected graph; equivalently, it is a subset of edges that includes at least one edge from each dicut.
If a collection of dicuts are all disjoint, any dijoin must have at least one edge from each of these dicuts, and must have size at least equal to the size of the collection. Therefore, the maximum number of disjoint dicuts in any graph must be less than or equal to the minimum size of a dijoin. The Lucchesi–Younger theorem states that this relation is always an equality. The minimum size of a dijoin equals the maximum number of disjoint dicuts that can be found in a given graph.
# Bezděkov

Bezděkov may refer to places in the Czech Republic:
* Bezděkov (Havlíčkův Brod District), a municipality and village in the Vysočina Region
* Bezděkov (Klatovy District), a municipality and village in the Plzeň Region
* Bezděkov (Pardubice District), a municipality and village in the Pardubice Region
* Bezděkov (Rokycany District), a municipality and village in the Plzeň Region
* Bezděkov, a village and part of Bor (Tachov District) in the Plzeň Region
* Bezděkov, a village and part of Bouzov in the Olomouc Region
* Bezděkov, a village and part of Hradiště (Plzeň-South District) in the Plzeň Region
* Bezděkov, a village and part of Krásná Hora in the Vysočina Region
* Bezděkov, a village and part of Loket (Benešov District) in the Central Bohemian Region
* Bezděkov, a village and part of Lukavec (Pelhřimov District) in the Vysočina Region
* Bezděkov, a village and part of Nadějkov in the South Bohemian Region
* Bezděkov, a village and part of Pavlov (Jihlava District) in the Vysočina Region
* Bezděkov, a village and part of Švihov (Klatovy District) in the Plzeň Region
* Bezděkov, a village and part of Toužim in the Karlovy Vary Region
* Bezděkov, a village and part of Třemešné in the Plzeň Region
* Bezděkov, a village and part of Velká Bíteš in the Vysočina Region
* Bezděkov, a village and part of Vranov (Benešov District) in the Central Bohemian Region
* Bezděkov, a village and part of Žatec in the Ústí nad Labem Region
* Bezděkov nad Metují, a municipality and village in the Hradec Králové Region
* Bezděkov pod Třemšínem, a municipality and village in the Central Bohemian Region
* Bezděkov u Úsova, a village and part of Úsov in the Olomouc Region
* Dolní Bezděkov, a municipality and village in the Pardubice Region
* Horní Bezděkov, a municipality and village in the Central Bohemian Region
# Carlton Cinema, Westgate-on-Sea

The Carlton Cinema, in Westgate-on-Sea, Kent, England dates from 1910. The extension of the railway into East Kent in 1871 led to the creation of a number of seaside resorts along the Kent coast to the west of Margate. Westgate-on-Sea was built in the 1870 by the London-based developers Corbett & McClymont. In 1910, a town hall was constructed but within 2 years, the building had been converted into a cinema. Originally named the Town Hall Cinema, it was renamed the Carlton in the 1930s. It remains a, privately owned, functioning cinema and is a Grade II listed building.

## History and description

The north-east Kent coast had been a popular holiday resort for Londoners since the establishment of Margate as one of England's first seaside resorts in the early 18th century. The 1860s saw the completion of the London, Chatham and Dover Railway with its terminal at Margate opening in 1863. This led to the construction of a number of resorts along the Kent coast to the west of Margate, including Westgate-on-Sea. Developed by the firm of Corbett & McClymont, which had a large property development and construction business in West London, many of the buildings in the town were designed by the company architect Charles Beazley.
The town hall does not have a recorded architect but was built in 1910. Within two years, it had been converted to a cinema and it remains a privately run cinema a century later. John Newman, in his Kent: Northeast and East Pevsner, describes the Carlton as "an extraordinary mélange of disparate motifs". A central, crenellated clock tower is flanked by two-storey, gabled wings with chimneystacks of an "outsized" Tudoresque appearance. Beneath the clock face is a statue of a trumpeting angel. To the rear is a range of windows in a Moorish Revival style. Margate's Civic society describes the overall architectural effect as "Swiss-Gothic". The cinema is a Grade II listed building.
# Diving at the 1964 Summer Olympics – Women's 3 metre springboard

The women's 3 metre springboard, also reported as high diving, was one of four diving events on the Diving at the 1964 Summer Olympics programme.
The competition was split into two phases:
* Preliminary round (11 October)
    Divers performed five compulsory dives with limited degrees of difficulty and two voluntary dives without limits. The nine divers with the highest scores advanced to the final.
* Final (12 October)
    Divers performed three voluntary dives without limit of degrees of difficulty. The final ranking was determined by the combined score with the preliminary round.

## Results

| Rank | Diver | Nation | Preliminary | Preliminary | Final | Final | Final |
| Rank | Diver | Nation | Points | Rank | Points | Rank | Total |
| | Ingrid Krämer | United Team of Germany | 94.69 | 1 | 50.31 | 1 | 145.00 |
| | Jeanne Collier | United States | 89.94 | 3 | 48.42 | 2 | 138.36 |
| | Patsy Willard | United States | 92.68 | 2 | 45.50 | 3 | 138.18 |
| 4 | Sue Gossick | United States | 89.29 | 4 | 40.41 | 5 | 129.70 |
| 5 | Tamara Fyedosova | Soviet Union | 85.85 | 6 | 40.48 | 4 | 126.33 |
| 6 | Yelena Anokhina | Soviet Union | 85.20 | 8 | 40.40 | 6 | 125.60 |
| 7 | Kanoko Tsutani-Mabuchi | Japan | 85.27 | 7 | 40.01 | 7 | 125.28 |
| 8 | Angelika Hilbert | United Team of Germany | 86.53 | 5 | 36.74 | 8 | 123.27 |
| 9 | Kumiko Watanabe | Japan | 84.40 | 9 | 35.94 | 9 | 120.34 |
| 10 | Christiane Lanzke | United Team of Germany | 82.56 | 10 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
| 11 | Judy Stewart | Canada | 82.39 | 11 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
| 12 | Vera Baklanova | Soviet Union | 82.04 | 12 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
| 13 | Robyn Bradshaw | Australia | 77.64 | 13 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
| 14 | Susan Knight | Australia | 76.76 | 14 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
| 15 | Elisabeth Svoboda | Austria | 75.45 | 15 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
| 16 | Ingeborg Pertmayr | Austria | 74.31 | 16 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
| 17 | Lindsay Grant-Stuart | Rhodesia | 74.28 | 17 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
| 18 | Ulrike Sindelar-Pachowsky | Austria | 70.27 | 18 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
| 19 | Carol Ann Morrow | Canada | 64.07 | 19 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
| 20 | Sarie Bezuidenhout | Rhodesia | 63.50 | 20 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
| 21 | Kerstin Rybrant | Sweden | 61.74 | 21 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
# Hotel Rogers

Hotel Rogers is a historic structure located in Beaver Dam, Wisconsin, whose construction was headed by Fred Rogers in 1927-28. The site was formerly occupied by Roedl, Jacobs and Hall, a lumber, building materials and fuel store which was razed in 1924 to build the hotel. Rogers who was then president of the Malleable Iron Range Company, built the 6 story hotel to cater to tourists and the salesmen that frequently visited the city. Additional floor space on the sixth level was added in 1931. This building was operated as a hotel by his daughter, Ann Rogers-Pfieffer until 1987.
The facilities in the building include a large kitchen and dining room on the first level. This dining room was operated part-time as a restaurant and was available for events like meetings and banquets. Other facilities included a coffee shop, a drug store, and a barber and a beauty shop. A writing room/parlor was provided for female guests, while male guests could enjoy a bar that discreetly served patrons even during the years of prohibition.
In 1987 a business partnership purchased the building. Extensive remodeling and updating was done at that time. Some of the hotel style rooms were combined into full apartments. Reception areas were furnished with antiques and new carpet in a style similar to the originals was installed. Bronze chandeliers and sconces with Tiffany style glass shades replaced fluorescent fixtures on the main floor. The entire building was updated and upgraded to follow the original style of the building as much as possible. There are currently 41 apartments and 20 sleeping rooms.
The building was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1989. The building is currently operated as an apartment building with monthly rates with a mix of full apartments and sleeping rooms.
Numerous claims are made regarding famous people visiting or staying at the hotel including George H. W. Bush, and President John F. Kennedy during his presidential campaign. The John F. Kennedy Presidential Library and Museum contains a transcript of a speech that he made there in 1960.
The front desk also played a supporting role in the movie, Public Enemies, filmed at area locations in 2008. The building underwent further renovations in 2018.
The current owner is Downtown Rogers, Inc. with their offices currently located in the building.

## Gallery

* View from northeast
* North entry
# Hollywood Rehearsal

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
Hollywood Rehearsal is a collection of demos by L.A. Guns that was released in Japan. None of the demos had already been released.

## Track listing

* "I Feel Nice" (The Psyclone Rangers Cover)
* "High on You" (Iggy Pop Cover)
* "Strange Boat" (The Waterboys Cover)
* "Gunslinger" (Bogey Boys Cover)
* "Rip Off" (T. Rex (band) Cover)
* "Should I Stay or Should I Go" (The Clash cover)
* "Custard Pie" (Led Zeppelin cover)
* "Rock Candy" (Montrose cover)
* "All the Way"
* "Guilty"
* "Long Time Dead" (remix)
* "Dangerous Games"

## Personnel

* Phil Lewis: vocals
* Tracii Guns: guitar
* Mick Cripps: guitar and keyboards
* Kelly Nickels: bass
* Steve Riley: drums
# Claire Keville

Claire Keville is an Irish concertina and harpsichord player from Galway. She attended University College Cork to study music. She graduated with a bachelor's degree in arts, a B.Mus. and completed a H. Dip. Keville then went to the University of Limerick where she completed her master's degree. While at UCC she trained at the Cork School of Music with Spanish pianist Angel Climent. Keville works as a musician and has recorded Irish traditional music. She has albums called Irish Music on the Clavichord, Irish Music on the Harpsichord and The Daisy Field.
Keville teaches music in workshops and at the Willie Clancy Summer School in County Clare. She also works as a broadcaster on Clare FM radio. She has appeared on TG4 both as a guest and presenter.

## References and sources

* ↑ "Claire Keville". The Journal of Music: Irish Music News, Reviews & Opinion | Music Jobs & Opportunities. Retrieved 12 May 2020.
* ↑ Andrews, Kernan (22 April 2010). "Claire Keville to play for Cúirt". Galway Advertiser. Retrieved 12 May 2020.
* ↑ Long, Siobhan (7 August 2015). "Claire Keville: Irish Music on the Clavichord | Album Review". The Irish Times. Retrieved 22 June 2020.
* ↑ "The Rolling Wave Sunday 3 March 2019 - The Rolling Wave". The Rolling Wave. 3 March 2019. Retrieved 12 May 2020.
* ↑ "Irish Traditional Music Archive". ITMA. 10 May 2020. Retrieved 12 May 2020.
* 1 2 "Biography". Maoin Cheoil na Gaillimhe. 7 August 2015. Retrieved 12 May 2020.
* ↑ hAllmhuráin, G.Ó. (2016). Flowing Tides: History and Memory in an Irish Soundscape. Oxford University Press. p. 260. ISBN 978-0-19-062916-8. Retrieved 12 May 2020.
* ↑ "Seinnteoir". TG4 (in Irish). 7 January 2019. Retrieved 12 May 2020.
* ↑ Bours, É. (2015). La musique irlandaise. Musique (in French). Fayard. p. 235. ISBN 978-2-213-67511-4. Retrieved 12 May 2020.
# Biatorellaceae

Biatorellaceae is a family of lichen-forming fungi in the subclass Lecanoromycetidae. The family is monotypic, and contains the single genus Biatorella, which contains eight species.
Species in the genus have a cosmopolitan distribution, they are also found in northern temperate regions, especially in Europe. but also in tropical Central America, Africa and Asia (such as India). As well as Australia.

## Systematics

The family is classified as incertae sedis with respect to ordinal placement in the Lecanoromycetidae, as there is no reliable molecular data available to establish phylogenetic relationships with similar taxa.
Genus Biatorella was circumscribed by Italian botanist Giuseppe De Notaris in 1846, with Biatorella rousselii assigned as the type species. The family Biatorellaceae was originally proposed by French lichenologist Maurice Choisy in 1949, but he did not publish the name validly. Josef Hafellner and Manuel Casares published the name validly in 1992.

## Description

Biatorellaceae species are crustose lichens with a chlorococcoid photobiont partner (i.e., green algae of the genus Chlorococcum). The lichens have ascomata in the form of biatorine apothecia, which often have a reduced margin around the edge. Ascospores are ellipsoid to roughly spherical in shape, hyaline, and non-amyloid. Biatorella lichens grow on soil or bark.

## Species

As of November 2021, Species Fungorum accepts eight species of Biatorella:
* Biatorella australica Räsänen (1949)
* Biatorella consanguinea (Stirt.) Zahlbr. (1927)
* Biatorella desmaspora (C.Knight) Hellb. (1896)
* Biatorella epiphysa (Stirt.) Hellb. (1896)
* Biatorella fossarum (Dufour) Th.Fr. (1874)
* Biatorella hemisphaerica Anzi (1860)
* Biatorella rousselii De Not. (1846)
* Biatorella saxicola Aptroot & Sipman (2001) – Hong Kong
# Carol Kidd

Carol Kidd MBE (born 19 October 1945) is a Scottish jazz singer.
Kidd was born in Glasgow, Scotland. She came to prominence in the mid-1970s, as the vocalist in the band led by vibraphonist / saxophonist Jimmy Feighan. In 1990, she released her award-winning album The Night We Called It a Day. She has subsequently performed and recorded extensively on her own. She has won several awards at the British Jazz Awards. In 1998, she was appointed an MBE.

## Discography

* Carol Kidd (Aloi, 1984)
* All My Tomorrows (Aloi, 1985)
* Nice Work (Linn, 1987)
* The Night We Called It a Day (Linn, 1990)
* I'm Glad We Met (Linn, 1991)
* Crazy for Gershwin (Linn, 1994)
* That's Me (Linn, 1995)
* A Singer for All Seasons (Jazz Arena, 1998)
* A Place in My Heart (Jazz Arena, 1999)
* Debut (Linn, 2004)
* Dreamsville (Linn, 2008)
* Tell Me Once Again (Linn, 2010)
* Auld Lang Syne (Aurora Music, 2015)
# Dodd

Dodd may refer to:

## Places

* Dodd (Buttermere), a fell near Red Pike in England
* Dodd (Lake District), a fell in Cumbria, England
* Dodd, Indiana, a community in the United States

## People

* Dodd (surname), people with the surname Dodd

## Other uses

* Dodd (hill), a British hill categorisation
* Dodd, Mead and Company, publishing company
* Dodd Hall, a building at Florida State University
* Dodd-Frank Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act (Pub.L. 111–203, H.R. 4173), commonly referred to as "Dodd–Frank", a U.S. federal government law passed as a response to the Great Recession
# Richard Benedetto

Richard Benedetto is a retired USA Today political reporter and columnist who is currently an adjunct professor in the School of Public Affairs and the School of Communication at The American University in Washington, D.C. He also teaches in The Fund For American Studies Program at George Mason University. He is founding member of the USA Today staff, wrote the first Page One cover story for that newspaper in 1982, and spent many years as its White House correspondent.

## Early life and education

Benedetto is a native of Utica, New York and a graduate of the Thomas R. Proctor High School. He holds a 1965 B.A. from Utica College of Syracuse University and a 1971 M.A. from Syracuse University's S. I. Newhouse School of Public Communications in newspaper journalism. He also holds an honorary doctorate from Syracuse University.

## Career

He began his news reporting career in 1966 with The Buffalo (N.Y.) Evening News. He also was a city government reporter and columnist with the Utica (N.Y.) Daily Press and the Utica (N.Y.) Observer Dispatch. He went on to become a state government reporter for the Gannett News Service in its State Capital Bureau, in Albany, New York.
In 1982, he joined the start-up team of USA Today in Washington, D.C., covering the presidential administrations of Presidents Ronald Reagan, George H.W. Bush, Bill Clinton, and George W. Bush. He retired from USA Today in 2006. Upon his retirement he began teaching at American University and in The Fund For American Studies program - first at Georgetown University and later at George Mason University.
He is the author of two books, Politicians Are People, Too (2006) and Around And About (2019).
Benedetto was inducted as a Living Legend into the Oneida County Historical Hall of Fame in 2017.
# Clay Township, Pike County, Indiana

Clay Township is one of nine townships in Pike County, Indiana, United States. As of the 2020 census, its population was 325 and it contained 137 housing units.
As of the 2010 census, the United States Census Bureau reported that 2010 median center of population of the United States was in Clay Township, 7.1 miles (11.4 km) southwest of Petersburg.

## Geography

According to the 2010 census, the township has a total area of 23.95 square miles (62.0 km$^2$), of which 23.58 square miles (61.1 km$^2$) (or 98.46%) is land and 0.37 square miles (0.96 km$^2$) (or 1.54%) is water. The White River defines the north border of the township, as well as the north border of Pike County.

### Unincorporated towns

* Union at 38°27′55″N 87°26′05″W﻿ / ﻿38.465325°N 87.434741°W﻿ / 38.465325; -87.434741
(This list is based on USGS data and may include former settlements.)

### Cemeteries

The township contains these five cemeteries: Bethlehem, Catt, Frederick, Independent Order of Odd Fellows and Odd Fellows.

## School districts

* Pike County School Corporation

## Political districts

* State House District 64
* State Senate District 48
# Claudia Balducci

Claudia M. Balducci (born September 24, 1967) is an American politician from the state of Washington. She is the Chair of the King County Council, representing District 6. She previously served as the mayor of Bellevue, Washington.

## Education

Balducci earned a Bachelor of Arts from Providence College and a Juris Doctor from Columbia Law School.

## Career

After graduating from law school, Balducci worked as a labor negotiator in Lake Hills, Bellevue. She has also worked as a leader in the areas of affordable housing, education, and transportation. Balducci was first elected to the Bellevue City Council in 2004. She served as deputy mayor of Bellevue from 2008 to 2009, and while working as the Director of the Department of Adult and Juvenile Detention for King County, was elected mayor of Bellevue in 2014. During her tenure as mayor, Bellevue was selected to participate in a Bloomberg Philanthropies initiative to use data to enhance the distribution of public services. While serving as mayor, Balducci announced her candidacy for King County Council.
After endorsements that included U.S. Senators Patty Murray and Maria Cantwell, Governor Jay Inslee and King County Executive Dow Constantine, Balducci defeated six-term incumbent Jane Hague in the 2015 election to the King County Council. After her re-election to a second term on the county council, she was unanimously elected to serve as Chair of the council in 2020. She is the first woman to serve as council chair since 2008.
During her tenure as Chair of the King County Council, she has addressed the local deployment of COVID-19 vaccines, homelessness and housing issues, and law enforcement reform. In 2020, she proposed the director of the Office of Law Enforcement Oversight (OLEO) not be reappointed, which was successful after a council vote. In 2021, she sponsored a proposal to create a "first-in-the-nation" program to support undocumented immigrants with applications for status and citizenship that was approved by the King County Council.
In 2021, in addition to her role as Chair of the King County Council, she was elected president of the Puget Sound Regional Council, after previously serving as vice-president, and she has served as Chair of the Sound Transit System Expansion Committee.

## Honors and awards

* 2015 Warren G. Magnuson Elected Official of the Year Award, Washington State Democratic Party

## Personal life

In 2009, Balducci and her husband adopted a child from Kazakhstan.
# Cladonia glauca

Cladonia glauca or the glaucous cup lichen is a species of fruticose, cup lichen in the family Cladoniaceae. Found in Europe, it was formally described as a new species in 1828 by German botanist Heinrich Gustav Flörke. The nematodes Aphelenchoides lichenicola and Ottolenchus cabi feed on this lichen.
# Cladonia gallowayi

Cladonia gallowayi is a species of fruticose lichen in the family Cladoniaceae. Found in New Zealand, it was formally described as a new species in 2003 by the lichenologist Samuel Hammer. The species epithet honours David J. Galloway, who collected the type specimen from White Pine Swamp near Lake Rotoroa in Nelson, New Zealand in 1977.
The primary thallus is squamulose (scaly) and can be either evanescent or persistent. The podetia are either corticate or naked, rarely branched, subulate, with perforated axils, and have a surface that is either blistered or abundantly squamulose. The apothecia (fruiting bodies) are dark-coloured. They contain squamatic acid.
# Cladonia foliacea

Cladonia foliacea is a species of lichen belonging to the family Cladoniaceae.
It has a cosmopolitan distribution.
# Clementine Mukandanga

Clementine Mukandanga (born 8 December 1985) is a Rwandan marathon runner.

## Career

In 2014, she ran a personal best time at the 2014 Commonwealth Games of 34:12:31 as she finished tenth in the 10000m women's final in Glasgow. Mukandanga won the 5-km athletics competition known as the 'Christmas Run' held at the Amahoro National Stadium in December 2014.
Mukandanga finished sixth in the 10,000 metres at the 2015 African Games in Republic of the Congo. She competed at the 2016 Africa Athletics Senior Championship in Durban, where she finished seventh in the 10,000 metres race and met the qualifying standard for the 2016 Summer Olympics with her performance. In 2017, she won the Rwanda 10km cross country title in Kicukiro.
In 2018, she finished third at the Firenze Marathon and met the qualifying standard for the World Championships, running 2:30:50. She competed in Doha at the 2019 World Athletics Championships. In 2020, she won the Varma Marathon in Bulgaria in 2:35:14.
Mukandanga set a personal best of 2:25:54 to win the Firenze Marathon in November 2023. This was two minutes faster than her previous personal best from the year before, also set in Firenze, where she finished in third place.

## Personal life

Mukandanga is based in Siena, Italy.