OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Sadie Aitken

Sadie Aitken (born Sarah Ross Aitken; 15 July 1905 – 5 January 1985) was a Scottish theatre manager, producer, actor and theatre activist prominent in Scottish theatre from 1935 until her death. Her contribution to theatre in Scotland spanned amateur, community, applied and professional drama. As a compliment, she was nicknamed "The Caledonian Lilian Baylis".

## Early years

Born to mother Lily Birss and father William Aitken in Dunbar, Scotland, Aitken attended Stockbridge and Broughton schools. She was first introduced to theatre at a fundraising pageant at Craigmillar Castle.

## Career

Her first job was working in a lawyer's office, and she joined the Church of Scotland social services in 1927.
In 1928 Aitken became the first Edinburgh District secretary of the Scottish Community Drama Association (SCDA), filling this role until the 1970s. Even as she continued in that capacity, she took on amateur and professional acting roles .
A proponent of community arts activity, Aitken worked with young boys in the 1930s in drama at the Little Theatre in the Pleasance (at the time it was a slum where her father worked as a church official), and she founded the SCDA's St. Andrews Summer school in 1942. She continued her work there throughout the rest of her life.
The Gateway Theatre in Edinburgh came under her management in 1946, where she became the first women in Scotland to have a theatre license. The Gateway Theatre Company was officially founded in 1953 and presented films and productions featuring amateurs and professionals. It was also a community youth club and multimedia centre.
In 1948, she was able to persuade Robert Kemp and Tyrone Guthrie of the theatre potential of the Kirk's Assembly Hall for the Edinburgh International Festival production of Sir David Lyndsay's Ane Satyre of the Thrie Estaitis, and with her encouragement, the Kirk Drama Federation flourished from 1950 until the 1980s when activities moved to the Netherbow Arts Centre.
After the Gateway Company closed in 1965, Aitken continued to perform for television and film, working with SCDA, and started working as a critic for the BBC.
In 1973, Aitken played the role of Jury Foreman in film The Night for Country Dancing.
She died 5 January 1985 in Edinburgh, Scotland.

## Awards

* Queen's Silver Jubilee Medalist
# Atlas linguistique de la France

The Atlas linguistique de la France (ALF, Linguistic Atlas of France) is an influential dialect atlas of Romance varieties in France published in 13 volumes between 1902 and 1910 by Jules Gilliéron and Edmond Edmont. Whereas Georg Wenker had used postal questionnaires to compile his pioneering Sprachatlas des deutschen Reichs in 1888, Gilliéron employed a fieldworker, Edmond Edmont. Between 1896 and 1900, Edmont conducted 700 interviews at 639 locations throughout the countryside of France, southern Belgium, western Switzerland, the Channel Islands, and the Aosta Valley and the Occitan Valleys of Piedmont in Italy, using a questionnaire of over 1,500 items devised and continually revised by Gilliéron. The results were collated and analysed by Gilliéron and his assistants.
Gilliéron's survey stimulated interest in dialect geography, and became the model for later works elsewhere. Two of his students, Karl Jaberg and Jakob Jud, directed a survey of Italian dialects of Italy and southern Switzerland, published as the Sprach- und Sachatlas Italiens und der Südschweiz (1928–1940). Jud and one of his fieldworkers helped to train fieldworkers for the Linguistic Atlas of the United States and Canada project, which produced the Linguistic Atlas of New England (1939–1940), the Linguistic Atlas of the Upper Midwest (1973–1976) and the Linguistic Atlas of the Gulf States (1986–1992).
# Saeta (brand)

Saeta International Sport Wear is a Colombian company that operates its business in the textile sector, in the manufacture, import and export of sportswear and accessories.

## History

In 1982, Colombian businessman Pedro Aníbal Carrero López decided to acquire a loan to buy a machine to manufacture sweatshirts, and with an expert in making clothes and industrial designer started the company.
In 1988, Saeta tailored uniforms for 13 professional football teams in Colombia, which had the sponsorship of a prestigious beverage company, owned by one of the most important economic groups in the country. Saeta thus became the main supplier of sportswear at the national level.
In 1991, the distribution company of sportswear, Rydtex of Sweden, came to Colombia in search of new suppliers and learn about the quality of Saeta, carried out the orders. These orders were the first export of the company.
1998, becoming the sponsor of one of the most famous professional teams in the country, the brand reached a high level of recognition.
2001, co-sponsored negotiations with other major professional team, which is followed by active promotion of the company's flagship product.

## Sponsorship

SAETA has sponsored several teams of Colombian professional soccer from Categoría Primera A and Categoría Primera B.

### National teams

* Haiti (2013–)

### Club teams

* Once Caldas (2018-)
* Santa Fe (1983–1995)
* América de Cali (1991–1992) (2010)
* Cúcuta Deportivo (1999–2004) (2015– )
* Millonarios (2000–2002, 2005–2008)
* Real Cartagena (2005–2007, 2009–2010)
* Deportivo Pasto (2008)
* UCR (2018-)

### National teams

* Colombia (2023–)
# Saetgang station

Saetgang Station is a railway station on Line 9 and the Sillim Line of the Seoul Subway.

## Station layout

| G | Street level | Exit |
| L1 Concourse | Lobby | Customer Service, Shops, Vending machines, ATMs |
| L2 Platform level | Side platform, doors will open on the right | Side platform, doors will open on the right |
| L2 Platform level | Westbound local | ← Line 9 Local toward Gaehwa (Yeouido) |
| L2 Platform level | Westbound express | ← Line 9 Express does not stop here |
| L2 Platform level | Eastbound express | → Line 9 Express does not stop here → |
| L2 Platform level | Eastbound local | → Line 9 Local toward VHS Medical Center (Noryangjin)→ |
| Side platform, doors will open on the right ||
| Preceding station | Seoul Metropolitan Subway | Seoul Metropolitan Subway | Seoul Metropolitan Subway | Following station |
| Yeouidotowards Gaehwa | | Line 9 | | Noryangjintowards VHS Medical Center |
| Terminus | | Sillim Line | | Daebangtowards Gwanaksan |
vteSeoul Metropolitan Subway :
* This Seoul Metropolitan Subway station article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Egerton Leigh (priest)

Dr Egerton Leigh, FSA (1702 - 5 February 1760) was an 18th-century Anglican clergyman and landowner in North West England.
He was Archdeacon of Salop from 1741 until 1760. His family were landed gentry owning states in Cheshire, being principally seated at West Hall, High Legh.

## Family

A scion of the ancient Cheshire gentry family of Leigh, one junior branch of which were the Leighs of Stoneleigh, he was the eldest son of the Revd Peter Leigh by his wife Elizabeth, only daughter of the Hon. Thomas Egerton (son of John Egerton, 2nd Earl of Bridgewater).
Leigh inherited the ancestral seat of West Hall together with the lordship of the manor of High Legh and the advowson of the 1st mediety of Lymm, as well as various other family estates in Cheshire.

## Life

Educated at St John's College, Cambridge (LLB 1728, LLD 1743), Leigh served variously as Rector of Lymm; Rector of Myddle, Shropshire; Archdeacon of Salop; Prebendary of Bullinghope alias Bullingham Magna, Herefordshire; Canon of Hereford; Master of St Katherine's Hospital, Ledbury; and Vicar of Upton Bishop, Herefordshire.
A noted Cheshire antiquary, Leigh was a friend of the poet John Byrom.

## Legacy

Dr Leigh married three times (1. Anne Yate; 2. Elizabeth Drinkwater; 3. Cassandra Phelips) and died in 1760 having had nineteen children, including, by the latter, George Leigh (bookseller and partner of John Sotheby); Sir Egerton Leigh, 1st Bt (Attorney-General of South Carolina) was a nephew and the suffragette Lydia Becker was a great-great-great niece.
His numerous descendants include Sir Neville Leigh KCVO and his son Sir Edward Leigh MP, the Leycester-Roxby family, the Booths of Foxley, Lymm, the Earls of Bantry, the Cunliffe and Edwards baronets and the TV personality Al Murray.
Lichfield Cathedral contains various memorial tablets to the Leigh family.
# Athletics at the 2018 Commonwealth Games – Men's 800 metres

The men's 800 metres at the 2018 Commonwealth Games, as part of the athletics programme, took place in the Carrara Stadium between 10 and 12 April 2018. The event was won by Wycliffe Kinyamal from Kenya as he finished ahead of the fast-finishing Kyle Langford who had come from sixth to second in the final straight.

## Records

Prior to this competition, the existing world and Games records were as follows:
| World record | David Rudisha (KEN) | 1:40.91 | London, United Kingdom | 9 August 2012 |
| Games record | Steve Cram (ENG) | 1:43.22 | Edinburgh, Scotland | 31 July 1986 |

## Schedule

The schedule was as follows:
| Date | Time | Round |
| Tuesday 10 April 2018 | 10:30 | First round |
| Thursday 12 April 2018 | 22:13 | Final |
All times are Australian Eastern Standard Time (UTC+10)

## Results
### First round

The first round consisted of three heats. The two fastest competitors per heat (plus two fastest losers) advanced to the final.

#### Heat 1

| Rank | Lane | Name | Result | Notes | Qual. |
| 1 | 2 | Wycliffe Kinyamal (KEN) | 1:45.46 | | Q |
| 2 | 8 | Kyle Langford (ENG) | 1:45.61 | | Q |
| 3 | 1 | Joseph Deng (AUS) | 1:45.72 | | q |
| 4 | 7 | Brad Mathas (NZL) | 1:46.32 | PB | q |
| 5 | 4 | Akani Slater (SVG) | 1:48.83 | PB | |
| 6 | 3 | Guy Learmonth (SCO) | 1:49.20 | | |
| 7 | 7 | Michael James (LCA) | 1:51.89 | | |
| 8 | 5 | Elliott Dorey (JER) | 1:52.60 | SB | |
| 9 | 6 | Benedicto Makumba (MAW) | 1:57.22 | PB | |

#### Heat 2

| Rank | Lane | Name | Result | Notes | Qual. |
| 1 | 8 | Nijel Amos (BOT) | 1:45.12 | | Q |
| 2 | 5 | Luke Mathews (AUS) | 1:46.53 | | Q |
| 3 | 6 | Cornelius Tuwei (KEN) | 1:47.10 | | |
| 4 | 3 | Christos Dimitriou (CYP) | 1:47.82 | PB | |
| 5 | 2 | Alberto Mamba (MOZ) | 1:48.19 | SB | |
| 6 | 4 | Elliot Giles (ENG) | 1:48.54 | | |
| 7 | 7 | Alex Beddoes (COK) | 1:51.64 | NR | |
| 8 | 1 | Petero Veitaqomaki (FIJ) | 1:54.22 | PB | |
| 9 | 7 | Judah Corriette (DMA) | 1:57.79 | | |

#### Heat 3

| Rank | Lane | Name | Result | Notes | Qual. |
| 1 | 7 | Jonathan Kitilit (KEN) | 1:47.27 | | Q |
| 2 | 8 | Jake Wightman (SCO) | 1:47.43 | | Q |
| 3 | 3 | Josh Ralph (AUS) | 1:47.76 | | |
| 4 | 6 | Alex Amankwah (GHA) | 1:47.80 | | |
| 5 | 2 | Andrew Osagie (ENG) | 1:48.20 | | |
| 6 | 5 | Joseph Reid (IOM) | 1:50.03 | | |
| 7 | 1 | Kasique Oliver (SVG) | 1:51.55 | SB | |
| – | 4 | Jenito Guezane (MOZ) | DQ | R 163.3a | |

### Final

The medals were determined in the final.
| Rank | Lane | Name | Result | Notes |
| 1 | 6 | Wycliffe Kinyamal (KEN) | 1:45.11 | |
| 2 | 3 | Kyle Langford (ENG) | 1:45.16 | PB |
| 3 | 1 | Luke Mathews (AUS) | 1:45.60 | SB |
| 4 | 8 | Jake Wightman (SCO) | 1:45.82 | |
| 5 | 2 | Brad Mathas (NZL) | 1:46.07 | PB |
| 6 | 5 | Jonathan Kitilit (KEN) | 1:46.12 | |
| 7 | 7 | Joseph Deng (AUS) | 1:47.20 | |
| 8 | 4 | Nijel Amos (BOT) | 1:48.45 | |
# Athletics at the 2018 Commonwealth Games – Men's 400 metres hurdles

The men's 400 metres hurdles at the 2018 Commonwealth Games, as part of the athletics programme, took place in the Carrara Stadium on 10 and 12 April 2018.
Kyron McMaster won the first ever Commonwealth Games gold medal for the British Virgin Islands. His victory followed severe disruption of his life, as his coach Xavier Samuels had died the previous year during Hurricane Irma.

## Records

Prior to this competition, the existing world and Games records were as follows:
| World record | Kevin Young (USA) | 46.78 | Barcelona, Spain | 6 August 1992 |
| Games record | L. J. van Zyl (RSA) | 48.05 | Melbourne, Australia | 23 March 2006 |

## Schedule

The schedule was as follows:
| Date | Time | Round |
| Tuesday 10 April 2018 | 11:15 | First round |
| Thursday 12 April 2018 | 19:45 | Final |
All times are Australian Eastern Standard Time (UTC+10)

## Results
### First round

The first round consisted of three heats. The two fastest competitors per heat (plus two fastest losers) advanced to the final.

#### Heat 1

| Rank | Lane | Name | Reaction Time | Result | Notes | Qual. |
| 1 | 8 | Kyron McMaster (IVB) | 0.170 | 48.78 | | Q |
| 2 | 4 | Andre Clarke (JAM) | 0.160 | 49.10 | PB | Q |
| 3 | 7 | Kurt Couto (MOZ) | 0.145 | 49.56 | SB | |
| 4 | 2 | Constant Pretorius (RSA) | 0.161 | 49.71 | | |
| 5 | 5 | Ayyasamy Dharun (IND) | 0.162 | 49.85 | | |
| 6 | 3 | William Mbevi Mutunga (KEN) | 0.202 | 50.92 | | |
| 7 | 6 | Henry Okorie (NGR) | 0.204 | 52.14 | | |

#### Heat 2

| Rank | Lane | Name | Reaction Time | Result | Notes | Qual. |
| 1 | 5 | Jaheel Hyde (JAM) | 0.149 | 49.14 | | Q |
| 2 | 6 | Jack Green (ENG) | 0.194 | 49.24 | | Q |
| 3 | 2 | Aron Koech (KEN) | 0.144 | 49.28 | SB | q |
| 4 | 4 | Mohamed Rilwan Alowonle (NGR) | 0.205 | 49.49 | PB R 162.5b | q |
| 5 | 7 | Johannes Maritz (NAM) | 0.154 | 50.41 | | |
| 6 | 1 | Cameron French (NZL) | 0.172 | 50.60 | | |
| 7 | 3 | Alastair Chalmers (GUE) | 0.169 | 51.10 | PB | |
| 8 | 8 | Mowen Boino (PNG) | 0.178 | 51.61 | SB | |

#### Heat 3

| Rank | Lane | Name | Reaction Time | Result | Qual. |
| 1 | 4 | Nicholas Bett (KEN) | 0.330 | 49.24 | Q |
| 2 | 5 | Jeffery Gibson (BAH) | 0.173 | 49.75 | Q |
| 3 | 6 | Ian Dewhurst (AUS) | 0.179 | 49.84 | |
| 4 | 7 | Ricardo Cunningham (JAM) | 0.163 | 50.68 | |
| 5 | 8 | L. J. van Zyl (RSA) | 0.165 | 50.98 | |
| 6 | 2 | Creve Armando Machava (MOZ) | 0.196 | 51.60 | |
| 7 | 3 | Ephraim Lerkin (PNG) | 0.194 | 52.17 | |

### Final

The medals were determined in the final.
| Rank | Lane | Name | Reaction Time | Result | Notes |
| | 5 | Kyron McMaster (IVB) | 0.156 | 48.25 | |
| | 8 | Jeffery Gibson (BAH) | 0.146 | 49.10 | SB |
| | 3 | Jaheel Hyde (JAM) | 0.157 | 49.16 | |
| 4 | 7 | Jack Green (ENG) | 0.185 | 49.18 | |
| 5 | 2 | Mohamed Rilwan Alowonle (NGR) | 0.179 | 49.80 | |
| 6 | 1 | Aron Koech (KEN) | 0.168 | 50.02 | |
| 7 | 4 | Andre Clarke (JAM) | 0.179 | 50.08 | |
| 8 | 6 | Nicholas Bett (KEN) | 0.170 | 51.00 | |
# Attorney General Singh

Attorney General Singh may refer to:
* Vijay R. Singh (1931–2006), KBE (1931–2006) Attorney General of Fiji
* Anand Singh (Fijian politician) (born 1948), Attorney General of Fiji
* Doodnauth Singh (1933–2013), Attorney General of Guyana
# Attorney General Sloan

Attorney General Sloan may refer to:
* A. Scott Sloan (1820–1895), Attorney General of Wisconsin
* Gordon McGregor Sloan (1898–1959), Attorney General of British Columbia
# Edward Mountain

Sir Edward Mortimer Mountain, 1st Baronet (1872–1948) was the founder of Eagle Star Insurance which became one of the largest insurance companies in the United Kingdom.

## Career

Educated at Dulwich College, Edward Mountain initially joined a Lloyd's underwriting firm. He later established his own broking firm, Hawley Mountain, which, following a merger, became Gardner Mountain.
In 1904 he acquired the marine insurance business of British Dominions Insurance and formed British Dominions Marine Insurance Company. He then established a reputation for himself by refusing to insure the RMS Titanic on her maiden voyage. During 1916 and 1917 he acquired, in quick succession, the Eagle, Sceptre and Star Insurance Companies integrating them with his own business to create Eagle & British Dominions, which grew to become one of the largest insurance companies in the United Kingdom.
He was knighted in 1918 and made a baronet in 1922.
During 1934 he organized a search for the Loch Ness Monster.
He died in 1948 at Dunkeld House in Perthshire.

## Family

In 1897 he married Evelyn Ellen Regina Seigle (died 1950) and together they went on to have one son, Brian Edward Stanley (1899–1977), who inherited the title and also took on managing Eagle Star.
The family Motto is Cum cruce salus.

## Heraldic achievement

Coat of arms of Edward Mountain :
* CrestIssuant from the battlements of a tower Proper a demi lion guardant Argent holding between the paws an escallop Gules.
* EscutcheonErmine on a fess Azure between three lions rampant guardant Sable each holding between the forepaws an escallop Gules three cross crosslets Argent.
* MottoCum cruce salus.
* BadgeAn ivy leaf and a maple leaf slipped in saltire Proper enfiled by a circlet Or.
# Edwin Lawrence

Edwin Lawrence may refer to:
* Edwin Durning-Lawrence (1837–1914), British lawyer and Member of Parliament
* Edwin Lawrence (Michigan jurist) (1808–1885), American jurist and politician
# Edward Osmond

Edward Osmond (6 May 1900 — 1981) was an English artist from the 1920s to 1960s. During this time period, Osmond primarily worked as an illustrator before publishing his first book for children, A Valley Grows Up, in 1953. The following year, Osmond received the 1954 Carnegie Medal for A Valley Grows Up. Osmond continued to write children's works during the 1950s to 1960s, including multiple series on animals. Apart from his children's works, Osmond's artworks were displayed at the Royal Academy of Arts and Royal Society of British Artists during the 1920s. He also was an art teacher at the Hastings College of Arts and Technology and Hornsey College of Art.

## Early life and education

On 6 May 1900 Osmond was born in Orford, Suffolk. For his post-secondary education, Osmond went to the Polytechnic-Regent Street for an art program between 1917 and 1924. At the end of his studies, Osmond received diplomas in painting and art history.

## Career

During the 1920s, Osmond had his art shown at the Royal Academy of Arts, Royal Society of British Artists and Walker Art Gallery. With his diplomas, Osmond taught art at the Hastings College of Arts and Technology and Hornsey College of Art. Osmond expanded his career into illustrations in 1928 before he wrote his first book for children, A Valley Grows Up, in 1953. As an illustrator from the 1950s to 1970s, Osmond primarily illustrated his own works. Authors that Osmond illustrated for during this period include Arthur Catherall, Percy Westerman, Cynthia Harnett and Richard Armstrong. During his writing career, Osmond received the Carnegie Medal in 1954 for A Valley Grows Up. Osmond continued to write throughout the 1950s and 1960s. Some of his works include a series about animals found throughout the world and another animal series focusing on Great Britain.

## Writing style and settings

While teaching his learning disability classes, Osmond "illustrated on a blackboard [his] lectures by means of an imaginary village". His school drawings became the basis for A Valley Grows Up. To create the fictional locations in A Valley Grows Up, Osmond used Lewes, Wye Valley and the shoreline of Dorset.

## Death and personal life

In 1981, Osmond died in Lewes. He was married and had one child.
# Edward Osborne Hewett

Major-General Edward Osborne Hewett CMG (25 September 1835 – 3 June 1897) was a British Army officer and member of the Royal Engineers who was the first Commandant of the Royal Military College of Canada. He chose the Royal Military College's motto, "Truth, Duty, Valour".

## Early life and education

Hewett was born at Llantrisant in Wales, son of to John Hewett, JP, DL, of Glamorgan, a militia colonel who had served with the Royal Navy and Royal Marines during the Napoleonic Wars, and Frances, daughter of Thomas Thornewell, DL, of Staffordshire. He was raised at Southsea, Hampshire, and educated at Cheltenham College and the Royal Military Academy, Woolwich.

## Career

Hewett was Commandant of the Royal Military College of Canada from 1875 to 1886. He was appointed a Companion of the Order of St Michael and St George (CMG) in the 1883 Birthday Honours.

## Personal life

Hewett married Catherine Mary Biscoe in Toronto in 1864. They had at least three sons and eight daughters. His daughter Catherine Frances married Arthur Wanton Grasett and was mother of Sir Arthur Edward Grasett; another daughter, Gwendolen Elizabeth, married William Garnett Braithwaite. At age 61, Hewett died at Royal Military Academy Woolwich after breaking his leg playing tennis.
# Saia, Estonia

Saia is a village in Saaremaa Parish, Saare County in western Estonia.
Before the administrative reform in 2017, the village was in Lääne-Saare Parish.
# Edward Purrington

Edward Purrington (December 6, 1929 – April 14, 2012) was an American opera director and artistic administrator. He began his career at the Santa Fe Opera in 1959 working in various positions through 1971, including stage manager, stage director, instructor in the Apprentice Program, business manager, and director of development and public relations. He had the fortune of getting to work directly with many fine opera composers during his years with the SFO, such as Igor Stravinsky, Paul Hindemith, Gian Carlo Menotti, and Krzysztof Penderecki.
From 1972-1974 Purrington was chairman of the Performing Arts Department at the College of Santa Fe (now Santa Fe University of Art and Design). He left that position to become the General Director of the Tulsa Opera in 1975, a position he held through 1987. In 1987 he became the Artistic Administrator of the Washington National Opera. He stepped down from that position in 2001 but remained employed as an Artistic Consultant for the company until his death in April 2012. Purrington was also notably on the panel of judges of the Metropolitan Opera National Council Auditions. In 2002 he was honored by OPERA America for his "Distinguished Service to the Field of Opera."

## Sources

* Biography of Edward Purrington at the Metropolitan Opera Auditions
* Obituary of Edward Purrington in the Washington Post, April 23, 2012.
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# Edward Putnam House

The Putnam House is a colonial home at 211 Putnam Hill Road, Sutton, Massachusetts built in 1737.

## History

The two-story, wood-frame, post-and-beam house sits on top of Putnam Hill. It was built by Edward Putnam (1710-1800) who came to Sutton in 1737 and established a 100-acre farm there. Edward Putnam was a first cousin of Rufus Putnam and a first cousin once removed of Israel Putnam, both of whom were generals in the American Revolutionary War.
The house has a large central chimney, and a triple-run staircase which circumscribes the oven and chimney. The house has five fireplaces, five windows in each room, and five trees planted in front of the house to break westerly winds. The farm's large barn is close to the house and situated to break northeasterly winds.
What is now the breakfast room was previously known as the death room. After a family member's death, caskets were brought through the door of this room because the design of the house made it almost impossible to navigate caskets through the front door.
Edward and Ruth Putnam had 12 children, all but one of whom were born in the house. The home remained in the Putnam family for the next 200 years. The current owners are operating the house as a historic B&B.
# Safire

Safire may refer to:
* Sa-Fire (born 1966), American vocalist
* Safire (illusionists), a British illusion act
* Safire Theatre complex, in Chennai, India
* William Safire (1929–2009), American journalist and speechwriter
* South African Identity Federation; see TENET (network)