OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Jiucai hezi

Jiucai hezi (Chinese: 韭菜盒子 "chive box"), also called chive pockets, are a type of savory pie originating from Shandong, China. They are made of Chinese chives and eggs in a flour wrapper, then pan fried or baked. Jiucai hezi are traditionally eaten to celebrate the Chinese New Year.

## Description

The dough is made from flour and water, with leavened and unleavened varieties. The stuffing typically includes chopped garlic chives, scrambled eggs, sauteed mini-shrimp and cellophane noodles. Mushrooms and wood ear fungus are sometimes included. There is also a variety with minced meat as stuffing. The stuffing will be put in the middle of a flat dough, and then folded into half-moon shape. The finished turnover is usually pan-fried instead of baked in the oven like a turnover, and is served with black rice vinegar and sesame oil mixture as dip.

## Gallery

* With sesame
* Stuffing inside
# Jiřice u Miroslavi

Jiřice u Miroslavi is a municipality and village in Znojmo District in the South Moravian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 500 inhabitants.
Jiřice u Miroslavi lies approximately 28 kilometres (17 mi) east of Znojmo, 35 km (22 mi) south-west of Brno, and 193 km (120 mi) south-east of Prague.

## Notable people

* Ernest Maria Müller (1822–1888), bishop
# Joaquim Leitão

Joaquim Leitão, ComIH, OM (born 1956) is a Portuguese film director. He won two Golden Globe Awards, in 1996 for Adão e Eva and in 1998 for Tentação.

## Life

He studied law at the University of Lisbon, but changed to directing films. In the 1980s he directed several short films and music videos. In 1994 he wrote Uma Cidade Qualquer for the European Capital of Culture. He followed this with Adão e Eva (1995), whose cast included Joaquim de Almeida and Maria de Medeiros in the roles of two commercial television media figures, and for which he received two "Globos de Ouro" (Portuguese Golden Globes): Best Picture and Best Director. With Tentação (Temptation) (1997) he got one of the biggest commercial successes of the Portuguese cinema, and then, he directed Inferno (Hell) (1999), the series Until Tomorrow Comrades (2005) - adapted from the work of the same name by Álvaro Cunhal - and 20,13 Purgatório (Purgatory) (2006).
Joaquim Leitão also participated in several films as an actor, notably in films by Fernando Lopes, Ruy Guerra and António Pedro Vasconcelos. He was awarded the Commander of the Order of Prince Henry, by the President of the Republic Jorge Sampaio in 2005.

## Filmography

* O fim da inocência (2017)
* Sei Lá (2014)
* Quarta Divisão (2013)
* A Esperança Está Onde Menos Se Espera (2009)
* 20,13 Purgatório (2006)
* Até Amanhã, Camaradas (miniseries) (2005)
* Capitães de Abril (2000)
* Inferno (1999)
* Tentação (1997)
* Adão e Eva (1995)
* Uma Vida Normal (1994)
* Uma Cidade Qualquer (1994)
* Ao Fim da Noite (1991)
* O Resgate (1990)
* A Ilha (1990)
* Voltar (1988)
* Duma Vez por Todas (1986)
# Joan Mesquida

Joan Mesquida Ferrando (6 December 1962 – 19 October 2020) was a Spanish politician who served as a Deputy, having previously been Director-General of the Spanish National Police and Civil Guard.
# Joel Hodge

Joel Hodge is an American cinematographer, best known for being the Director of Photography for the independent film Bellflower. Hodge was nominated for the 2012 Independent Spirit Award for Best Cinematography, losing to the significantly bigger budget The Artist. The award was announced the day before The Artist won the Academy Award for Best Picture. Eric Kohn of IndieWire criticized the inclusion of The Artist into awards that should recognize lesser known films. He suggested Hodge should have been given the recognition. Screen Junkies also included both cinematographers among three it named Best Cinematographers for 2012.
John Anderson of Variety singles out Hodge for his menacing lighting and artful lensing. Anderson also rates Hodge as one of his "10 to watch".
Hodge was able to master the one-of-a-kind camera designed and built by the director of the film, Evan Glodell. It combined vintage camera parts, bellows and Russian lenses, around a Silicon Imaging SI-2K Mini Digital Cinema camera. It required a chain of people to carry the Macintosh computer and batteries necessary for the contraption to work.
Hodge also appeared in the film Bellflower in a small role.

## Early life

Joel Hodge grew up in Camarillo, California using his mother's remarried name, as Joel Sharpe. He was fascinated by Arnold Schwarzenegger movies, particularly the Terminator series. He was given a camera as a young teenager, from that point forward, very little activity escaped the view of his camera. He took video production classes at Camarillo High School where he later graduated.
Hodge's first professional job was working for Creative Stuff Digital Video, working on a variety of professional projects with director Andrew Hecker, including WOW! Women of Wrestling.
Across the hall was the start up operation of Stim TV, which had hired Evan Glodell to do their production and his brother to do the technology behind the online network. Hodge and Glodell showed each other their quirky productions and became friends. When Stim TV went into full operation, Hodge was hired. The programming was largely music videos, independent films and interviews to promote both genres, mostly shot by Glodell, Hodge and several others who would later become Coatwolf Productions. The first long-form original programming for the network was the Boss of the Glory series, written, directed and starring Glodell, shot by Hodge. Another series called Easter A.D. followed.
Hodge also worked for Fox Sports Net's XSTV traveling around the country to shoot extreme sports events like skateboarding or motorcycle jumping.
As part of the Coatwolf crew he has also shot music videos for Cursive, SoSo and Ritmo Legendz. And they worked on Vincent Grashaw's award winning short Savanna in the four years it took to complete Bellflower.
# Joanne Beretta

Joanne Beretta (November 14, 1933 – July 24, 2020) was an American cabaret singer.

## Early life

Beretta was born in Oakland, California, the daughter of Louis Joseph Beretta and Mary C. O'Neill Beretta. Her father was born to Italian immigrants in Canada, and her mother was born in Ireland. She graduated from Fremont High School and attended San Francisco State University, but left to begin a singing career.

## Career

Beretta was a cabaret singer based first in San Francisco, and for most of her career in New York. Early in her career she worked with composer John Wallowitch and singer Johnny Mathis; she was also associated with Tommy Tune and actress Kathleen Chalfant in her career. "Clubs are probably the best training anyone could possibly have," she told an interviewer in 1978. "If you can handle a nightclub audience, you can handle just about anything." Her voice in the 1970s was described as "exceptional in its purity, flexibility, control, and shading."
On stage, Beretta appeared in New Faces of 1962, Three Cheers for the Tired Businessman (1963), The Threepenny Opera, Little Mary Sunshine, The Skin of Our Teeth, and A Funny Thing Happened on the Way to the Forum (1965). Beretta recorded a live album, Joanne Beretta Sings at the Madeira Club (1967). She won an Obie Award for her portrayal of a male character in The Club (1976), and she sang a leading role in Doc and Lola (1978), directed by her husband, Rocco Bufano. She stopped performing in 1978, and turned full-time to design work. She made a return to the microphone in 2006, and recorded a comeback album, Love Life (2006), with pianist Franklin Roosevelt Underwood and bassist John Beal as her accompanists.

## Personal life

Beretta married writer and director Rocco Bufano in 1958; they separated but were still married when he died in 1989. She died after a fall in July 2020, aged 86 years, in New York. She was included in the Episcopal Actors' Guild's annual memorial list.
# Joe Connellan

Joseph Connellan, known as Joe Connellan (died 11 April 1967) was a nationalist politician and newspaper editor in Ireland.
Connellan joined Sinn Féin in 1908 and was prominent in the Newry Sluagh. Later in life, he was active in the Gaelic League and was the Senior Vice President of the Ulster Council of the National Athletic and Cycling Association of Ireland.
Connellan was elected to the Newry Board of Governors in 1920, serving until 1922. In the 1929 Northern Ireland general election, he was elected in South Armagh, but stood down in 1933.
In 1949, Connellan was elected to the Northern Ireland House of Commons, representing South Down. He served until his death as a member of the Nationalist Party, and was regarded as a member of the right wing of the party. He was also a member of Newry Urban District Council and the Chairman of the National Popular Front in 1964. From 1965 until 1967, he served as the Shadow Minister of Education.
# Johannes Wislicenus

Johannes Wislicenus (German pronunciation:; 24 June 1835 – 5 December 1902) was a German chemist, most famous for his work in early stereochemistry.

## Biography

The son of the radical Protestant theologian Gustav Wislicenus, Johannes was born on 24 June 1835 in Kleineichstedt (now part of Querfurt, Saxony-Anhalt) in Prussian Saxony, and entered University of Halle-Wittenberg in 1853. In October 1853 he immigrated to the United States with his family. For a brief time he acted as assistant to Harvard chemist Eben Horsford, and in 1855 was appointed lecturer at the Mechanics' Institute in New York. Returning to Europe in 1856, he continued to study chemistry with Wilhelm Heinrich Heintz at the University of Halle. In 1860, he began lecturing at the University of Zürich, and at the Swiss Polytechnical Institute and by 1868 he was Professor of Chemistry at the university. In 1870, he was chosen to succeed Georg Staedeler as Professor of General Chemistry at the Swiss Polytechnical Institute in Zürich, retaining also the position of full professor at the University of Zürich. In 1872, he succeeded Adolph Strecker in the chair of chemistry at University of Würzburg, and in 1885, he succeeded Hermann Kolbe as Professor of Chemistry at the University of Leipzig, where he died on 6 December 1902.

## Research

By the late 1860s, Wislicenus devoted his research to organic chemistry. His work on the isomeric lactic acids from 1868 to 1872 resulted in the discovery of two substances with different physical properties but with an identical chemical structure. He called this difference "geometrical isomerism". He would later promote J. H. van't Hoff's theory of the tetrahedral carbon atom, believing that it, together with the supposition that there are "specially directed forces, the affinity-energies", which determine the relative position of atoms in the molecule, afforded a method by which the spatial arrangement of atoms in particular cases may be ascertained by experiment. While at Würzburg, Wislicenus developed the use of ethyl aceto acetate in organic synthesis. However, he was also active in inorganic chemistry, finding a reaction for the production of sodium azide. He was the first to prepare cyclopentane in 1893

## Awards

In 1898 Wislicenus was awarded the Davy Medal by the Royal Society of London.
# Johannes Falnes

Johannes Falnes (1931–2024) was a Professor Emeritus of Experimental Physics at the Department of Physics of the Norwegian University of Science and Technology noted for his contributions to wave energy research. He was one of the pioneers of modern wave energy research.

## Education

Falnes received his master's and doctoral degrees both from the Norwegian Institute of Technology.

## Career

Falnes spent his career at the Norwegian Institute of Technology (1956–1959), CERN (1959–1961), the University of Bergen (1961–1964), the Norwegian Institute of Technology/Norwegian University of Science and Technology (1965–2001), and SINTEF (1966–1972), before retiring in 2002.
Falnes' main research interest has been ocean wave energy and its utilisation. Together with Kjell Budal, he initiated wave energy research in Norway in the 1970s. Falnes and Budal discovered the so-called antenna effect, where a floating point absorber could theoretically absorb far more wave energy from the sea than that which is directly incident upon its geometry, analogous to a radio antenna's ability to absorb radio waves. They also developed the latching control strategy to maximize energy extraction.
In December 2006, a seminar titled Challenges for Wave Energy Technology was dedicated in tribute to Falnes on his 75th anniversary. The seminar was held in Trondheim, Norway. Wave energy experts such as Stephen Salter (University of Edinburgh), António Falcão (Instituto Superior Técnico), Alain Clément (École centrale de Nantes), and Richard Yemm (Ocean Power Delivery) addressed various topics in the seminar.
Falnes is a member of The Royal Norwegian Society of Sciences and Letters and the Norwegian Academy of Technological Sciences.

## Personal life

Among his pastimes are hiking and cross-country skiing.

## Selected publications

* Budal, K. & Falnes, J. (1975), "A resonant point absorber of ocean-wave power", Nature, 256 (5517): 478–479, Bibcode:1975Natur.256..478B, doi:10.1038/256478a0, S2CID 4253462
* Falnes, Johannes (2002). "Optimum Control of Oscillation of Wave-Energy Converters". International Journal of Offshore and Polar Engineering. 12 (4): 147–155.
* Johannes Falnes (2002). Ocean Waves and Oscillating Systems. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-78211-2.
* Falnes, Johannes (2007). "A review of wave-energy extraction". Marine Structures. 20 (4): 185–201. Bibcode:2007MaStr..20..185F. doi:10.1016/j.marstruc.2007.09.001.
# John Abercrombie (horticulturist)

John Abercrombie (1726 – 2 May 1806) was a Scottish horticulturist important to renovating garden techniques. He is noted for the book Every Man His Own Gardener (1767), which he co-wrote with Thomas Mawe.

## Biography

Abercrombie was born in Edinburgh. As a young man Abercrombie was employed at the Royal Gardens at Kew, and at Leicester House; and later set up a successful market gardening business in Hackney and later at Tottenham. He wrote a number of works on gardening.
For the last 20 years of his life, Abercrombie was a heavy consumer of tea and a vegetarian. He smoked his pipe for six hours a day and stated that tea and tobacco were promoters of his health. He died from injuries obtained from an accident.

## Selected writings

* The Universal Gardener and Botanist; or, a General Dictionary of Gardening and Botany (1778)
* The Garden Mushroom (1779)
* The British Fruit Gardener; and Art of Pruning (1779)
* A General System of Trees and Shrubs (ca. 1780)
* Every Man His Own Gardener, 9th edition (1782)
# John Basil Poel

John Basil Poel (14 April 1881 – 23 October 1937) was Chairman of the Romford Urban District Council in the County of Essex from 1931 to 1932. A son of the well-respected Romford businessman William Poel, he also ran many businesses and contributed greatly to his local community.

## Family and personal life

John was born in Romford on 14 April 1881, the son of William Poel (d.1924) and Caroline Poel née McDermott (1847–1924). The Poel family lived in North Street, Romford for many years in what was locally known as Poel's Yard (John was born there). By the age of 19, John had become a foreman in the Yard, as his father let out some of the outbuildings to tradesmen such as bootmakers.
On 12 September 1907 he married Miriam Gertrude May Bacon (2 January 1882 – 28 April 1974), the daughter of Richard Bacon (1849–1913), the landlord of the Wheatsheaf public house in Hornchurch and his first wife Mary Ann Cowell (1850–1882). They had five children, all born in Romford:
* John Raymond Poel (1909–1992)
* Mary Eileen Poel (1912–2003)
* Stanley Bacon Poel (1914–1986)
* Kathleen Mary Poel (1918–1967)
* Philip Laurence Poel (1922–2000)
He was a keen bowler, and was president of the Romford Bowling Club as well as vice-president of the County Association.

## Businesses and local government

John operated the firm Poel Brothers out of North Street and it is possible some of his brothers also assisted him in running it. The company provided many services including: Carriers to London; Horse Motor and Steam Cartage and Haulage Contractors; and Clinker, Sand, Ballast, Hogging, Hardcore etc. supplied.
In 1924, the Romford Ice & Cold Storage Company was established and Poel Brothers were contracted to deliver the ice that it produced, as indicated in the extract below:
   "Most of the fish, butcher and perishable food shops relied on John Poel, who traded under the name of Romford Ice and Cold Storage, delivering blocks of ice to them for their cold storage cabinets. Freezers and 'fridges were not in common use in the 1920s, so perishable food, especially fish, had to be disposed of as soon as possible."
The Romford Ice Factory, formerly in St Edward's Way, was liquidated in 1978 and the buildings have since been demolished.

### Romford U.D.C.

On 17 April 1931, at the annual meeting of the Romford Urban District Council, it was announced that Vice-chairman Poel was to take over from Cllr John James Crowe, J.P. as Chairman. The Council felt that their chairman "should have the respect, not only of the members of the Council, but of the whole of the inhabitants of the town", and decided that Poel fitted the job description. He served for a year and was replaced in 1932 by Cllr William Thomas Boston.

## Death

On 23 October 1937, after 10 months of illness which forced him to retire from local government, he died at his home at 40 The Chase, Romford. A large funeral service was held for him at the church of St Edward the Confessor in the Market Place on 28 October 1937. He was buried in Crow Lane Cemetery, Romford, where around 100 wreaths were laid by family, friends and colleagues.
# John Bridgeman (judge)

Sir John Bridgeman, SL (1568/69 – 5 February 1638) was a barrister of the Inner Temple, serjeant-at-law and local magnate in the West of England during the early 17th century.

## Early career

Bridgeman came from a minor gentry family settled at Littledean, Gloucestershire. He matriculated from Magdalen College, Oxford in June 1582, and after some years at Clifford's Inn, was admitted to the Inner Temple in June 1591. Sometime during this period, he married Frances Daunt. When her brother Giles died in 1596, he became embroiled in a dispute with her uncle Thomas Daunt over the manor of Owlpen. He lost the case when he was accused of forging deeds before Sir Edward Coke, the Attorney General. They had at least two children:
* George Bridgeman
* Anne Bridgeman, married John Winford
Bridgeman was called to the bar in 1600. Most of his work was in the Court of Common Pleas, a report of whose proceedings between 1613 and 1621 he compiled. In 1613, he purchased the manor of Nympsfield, Gloucestershire, with Luke Garnon. He was counsel for the city of Gloucester in 1614, and in 1615 he was made a bencher of the Inner Temple. In 1622, he served as counsel for Exeter in a successful attempt to block the inclusion of Bishop Valentine Carey in the city's commission of the peace, and was engaged as counsel by Lord Zouche.
1623 saw a number of advancements for Bridgeman. He was appointed to the Council of the Marches on 30 June 1623, made a serjeant-at-law in October 1623, and knighted on 7 December 1623. With the assistance of Sir Thomas Coventry, a fellow student at the Inner Temple, he was appointed to the vacant office of Chief Justice of Chester in February 1626.

## Judicial activities in Wales

As Chief Justice of Chester, he retained, ex officio, his place on the Council in the Marches, and regularly served as deputy for the two presidents during his tenure (Northampton and Bridgewater). He regularly served as a justice of the peace in Wales and the Marches, and as recorder for Gloucester (1628), Shrewsbury, Ludlow, and Wenlock. Bridgeman seems to have been assiduous and devoted to his numerous duties.
In 1628, he and his son George jointly purchased Prinknash Park, near Gloucester, which then became the family home.
In 1637, Bridgeman was compelled to take severe measures to end pilgrimages to St Winefride's Well, Flintshire, considered a hotbed of recusancy by the government. He died in 1638 at Ludlow. He seems to have been a harsh and unpopular judge, as Ralph Gibbon composed the following pasquinade upon his death:
   Here lies Sir John Bridgeman clad in his clay; God said to the devil, Sirrah, take him away.
He is buried in Ludlow's St Laurence's Church, where the monument to him and his wife is attributed to court sculptor Francesco Fanelli.
# John Bligh, 3rd Earl of Darnley

John Bligh, 3rd Earl of Darnley (1 October 1719 – 31 July 1781), styled The Hon. John Bligh between 1721 and 1747, lord of the Manor of Cobham, Kent, was a British parliamentarian.

## Background

Bligh was the son of John Bligh, 1st Earl of Darnley and Lady Theodosia Hyde, later Baroness Clifton (in her own right). He was born in 1719, near Gravesend, Kent, and at the age of eight was sent to Westminster School. He matriculated at Merton College on 13 May 1735 and was created MA on 13 July 1738.

## Political career

Bligh served as Member of Parliament (MP) for Maidstone from 1741 to 1747 and for Athboy in the Irish House of Commons from 1739 to 1747.

## Family

Lord Darnley married Mary Stoyte on 11 September 1766. They had seven children:
* John Bligh, 4th Earl of Darnley (30 June 1767 – 17 March 1831)
* General Hon. Edward Bligh (19 September 1769 – 2 November 1840)
* Lady Mary Bligh (d. 4 March 1796), married Sir Lawrence Palk, 2nd Baronet on 7 August 1789, without issue
* Lady Theodosia Bligh (February 1771 – 21 January 1840), married Thomas Cherburgh Bligh, her second cousin once removed, and had issue
* Lady Sarah Bligh (10 February 1772 – April 1797)
* Lady Catherine Bligh (1775 – 11 February 1812), married Charles Vane, 3rd Marquess of Londonderry in 1804 and had issue
* Colonel Hon. William Bligh (25 September 1775 – 8 August 1845), married Lady Sophia Stewart, daughter of John Stewart, 7th Earl of Galloway, and had one daughter Sophia who married Henry William Parnell {1809-1896} in 1835 whose father Henry Parnell, 1st Baron Congleton was a great-uncle of Charles Stewart Parnell.