# 2020–21 Chattanooga FC season

The 2020–21 Chattanooga FC season was the club's second professional season playing in the National Independent Soccer Association, its first full season in NISA, and 13th overall since being established in 2009.

## Club
### Roster

    As of April 26, 2021
| No. | Position | Player | Nation |
| 1 | GK | Alec Redington | United States |
| 2 | FW | Ryan Marcano | United States |
| 3 | DF | Shaun Russell | United States |
| 4 | DF | Richard Dixon | Jamaica |
| 5 | MF | Kyle Carr | United States |
| 6 | MF | Nick Spielman | United States |
| 7 | MF | Tate Robertson | United States |
| 8 | MF | Ian McGrath | United States |
| 9 | FW | Markus Naglestad | Norway |
| 10 | MF | Juan Hernandez | Spain |
| 11 | MF | Christopher Marshall | United States |
| 13 | MF | Cutler Coleman | United States |
| 14 | FW | Brian Bement | United States |
| 15 | DF | Angel Hurtado | United States |
| 16 | MF | Ricardo Bahena | United States |
| 17 | FW | Felipe Oliveira | Brazil |
| 20 | FW | Brett Jones | United States |
| 21 | DF | James Kasak | United States |
| 22 | MF | Cameron Woodfin | United States |
| 23 | GK | Nick Nelson | United States |
| 24 | FW | Sean Hoffstatter | United States |
| 31 | MF | Alec McKinley | United States |
| 51 | GK | Michael Barrueta | United States |
| 66 | DF | Kaio DaSilva | United States |
| 77 | GK | Phillip D’Amico | United States |

### Technical staff

Technical staff :
| Technical Director | Bill Elliott |
| Head Coach | Peter Fuller |
| Director of Soccer Operations | Jordan Mattheiss |
| Assistant Coach | Drew Courtney |

### Equipment

The club wore different kits for the 2020 and 2021 portions of the season. Hummel was the supplier and Volkswagen was the sponsor in the fall. For the spring, Louisiana Hot Sauce sponsored the home kit while German Bundesliga side VfL Wolfsburg sponsored the away kit.
| 2020 Fall Competitions | 2020 Fall Competitions | 2021 Spring Competitions | 2021 Spring Competitions |
| Home | Away | Home | Away |

## Transfers
### In

| # | Pos. | Player | Signed from | Details | Date |
| 4 | FW | Zeca Ferraz | Unattached | Free transfer | July 10, 2020 |
| 88 | FW | Darwin Lom | C.D. Guastatoya | Free transfer | July 10, 2020 |
| 1 | GK | Matt Mozynski | Thunder Bay Chill | Free transfer | July 10, 2020 |
| | | 19 Returning Players | Chattanooga FC | Re-signed | July 10, 2020 |
| 42 | MF | David Koloko | Stumptown Athletic | Free transfer | August 7, 2020 |
| 15 | DF | Shaun Russell | Forward Madison FC | Free transfer | August 7, 2020 |
| 3 | DF | Wilfred Williams | Oakland Roots SC | Free transfer | August 31, 2020 |
| 13 | MF | Cutler Coleman | Amherst Mammoths | Free transfer | September 25, 2020 |
| | | 14 Returning Players | Chattanooga FC | Re-signed | January 14, 2021 |
| 7 | MF | Tate Robertson | Stumptown Athletic | Free transfer | January 28, 2021 |
| 77 | GK | Phillip D’Amico | Unattached | Free transfer | February 2, 2021 |
| 21 | DF | James Kasak | Virginia Tech Hokies | Free transfer | February 10, 2021 |
| 9 | FW | Markus Naglestad | Hartford Athletic | Free transfer | February 16, 2021 |
| 51 | GK | Michael Barrueta | Chattanooga Red Wolves SC Academy | Free transfer | February 24, 2021 |
| 15 | DF | Angel Hurtado | North Georgia Soccer Academy | Free transfer | February 24, 2021 |
| 16 | MF | Ricardo Bahena | North Georgia Soccer Academy | Free transfer | February 24, 2021 |
| 17 | FW | Felipe Oliveira | Unattached | Free transfer | March 1, 2021 |
| 66 | DF | Kaio DaSilva | Albany Great Danes | Free transfer | April 12, 2021 |
| 20 | FW | Brett Jones | Oregon State Beavers | Free transfer | April 12, 2021 |
| 23 | GK | Nick Nelson | Unattached | Free transfer | May 29, 2021 |

### Out

| # | Pos. | Player | Signed to | Details | Date |
| 3 | DF | Jerry Saint-Vil | Unattached | Free transfer | July 10, 2020 |
| 1 | GK | Phillip D’Amico | Unattached | Free transfer | July 10, 2020 |
| 8 | FW | Joao Costa | Unattached | Free transfer | July 10, 2020 |
| 4 | DF | Juan Sanchez | Unattached | Free transfer | July 10, 2020 |
| 88 | MF | Daniel Valenciano | Unattached | Free transfer | July 10, 2020 |
| 15 | DF | Sean Reynolds | Unattached | Free transfer | July 10, 2020 |
| 21 | DF | Jordan Dunstan | Forge FC | Free transfer | July 31, 2020 |
| 2 | DF | Raymond Lee | Pittsburgh Riverhounds SC | Undisclosed fee | August 5, 2020 |
| 4 | FW | Zeca Ferraz | Unattached | Retired | October 24, 2020 |
| 1 | GK | Matt Mozynski | Unattached | Not re-signed | January 14, 2021 |
| 3 | DF | Wilfred Williams | Unattached | Not re-signed | January 14, 2021 |
| 9 | FW | Santiago Agudelo | Unattached | Not re-signed | January 14, 2021 |
| 11 | FW | Kaleb Jackson | Unattached | Not re-signed | January 14, 2021 |
| 17 | MF | Jowayne Laidley | Unattached | Not re-signed | January 14, 2021 |
| 42 | MF | David Koloko | Unattached | Not re-signed | January 14, 2021 |
| 64 | DF | Erik Panzer | Unattached | Not re-signed | January 14, 2021 |
| 7 | FW | Clayton Adams | South Georgia Tormenta FC | Not re-signed | February 18, 2021 |
| 88 | FW | Darwin Lom | California United Strikers FC | Not re-signed | March 24, 2021 |
| 24 | DF | Soren Yuhaschek | New Orleans Jesters | Not re-signed | March 25, 2021 |

## Competitions
### NISA Independent Cup

Chattanooga was announced as one of the four NISA teams taking part in the inaugural NISA Independent Cup on July 1. The regional tournament is set to act as both a pre-season and chance to "provide a platform for professional and amateur independent clubs to play together on a national stage."
The team was drawn into the Southeast Region alongside former National Premier Soccer League rival Georgia Revolution FC and United Premier Soccer League sides Savannah Clovers FC and Soda City FC. Games will be played between Chattanooga's home field at Finley Stadium and two venues in South Carolina, with both the region's championship game and third place games taking place at Finley on August 1.

#### Standings

| Pos | Teamvte | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
| 1 | Chattanooga FC (C) | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 9 | 1 | +8 | 9 |
| 2 | Soda City FC | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 4 | 6 | −2 | 4 |
| 3 | Savannah Clovers FC | 3 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 5 | −3 | 3 |
| 4 | Georgia Revolution FC | 3 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 6 | −3 | 1 |

#### Matches
### NISA Fall Season

On June 4, NISA announced the initial details for the 2020 Fall Season with the member teams split into conferences, Eastern and Western.
Details for the Fall regular season were announced on July 31, 2020. Chattanooga will take part as a member of the Eastern Conference.

#### Standings

| Pos | Teamvte | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
| 1 | Chattanooga FC | 4 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 8 | 3 | +5 | 9 |
| 2 | Michigan Stars FC | 4 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 6 | 2 | +4 | 8 |
| 3 | New York Cosmos | 4 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 5 | 4 | +1 | 5 |
| 4 | Detroit City FC | 4 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 3 | 2 | +1 | 5 |
| 5 | New Amsterdam FC | 4 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 1 | 12 | −11 | 0 |

#### Results summary

| Overall | Overall | Overall | Overall | Overall | Overall | Overall | Overall | Home | Home | Home | Home | Home | Home | Away | Away | Away | Away | Away | Away |
Last updated: September 16, 2020. Source: Match reports

#### Matches
### Fall Playoffs

All eight NISA teams qualified for the 2020 Fall tournament, which will be hosted at Keyworth Stadium in Detroit, Michigan, beginning on September 21 ending with the final on October 2.

#### Group stage

| Pos | Teamvte | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification |
| 1 | Los Angeles Force | 3 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 6 | Advance to semifinals |
| 2 | Chattanooga FC | 3 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 3 | 1 | +2 | 5 | Advance to semifinals |
| 3 | California United Strikers FC | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 5 | 4 | +1 | 4 | |
| 4 | New York Cosmos | 3 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 4 | −3 | 1 | |

#### Knockout stage
### NISA Spring Season
#### NISA Legends Cup

NISA announced initial season plans in early February 2021, including starting the season with a tournament in Chattanooga, Tennessee with a standard regular season to follow. The tournament, now called the NISA Legends Cup, was officially announced on March 10 and is scheduled to run between April 13 and 25. All nine NISA members teams take part in the Spring will be divided into three team groups. The highest placing group winner would automatically qualify for the tournament final, while the second and third highest group winners would play one-another in a semifinal to determine a second finalist.
Chattanooga were drawn into Group 3 alongside Los Angeles Force and New Amsterdam FC.

##### Standings

| Pos | Teamvte | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification |
| 1 | Chattanooga FC | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 1 | +6 | 6 | Advance to Legends Cup final |
| 2 | Detroit City FC | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 0 | +2 | 4 | Advance to Legends Cup semifinal |
| 3 | San Diego 1904 FC | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 2 | +1 | 4 | Advance to Legends Cup semifinal |
| 4 | Los Angeles Force | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 4 | 6 | −2 | 3 | |
| 5 | Michigan Stars FC | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 2 | |
| 6 | California United Strikers FC | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 | |
| 7 | Maryland Bobcats FC | 2 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 3 | −1 | 1 | |
| 8 | Stumptown AC | 2 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 | −2 | 1 | |
| 9 | New Amsterdam FC | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 6 | −4 | 0 | |

##### Group 3 results

| vte Home \ Away | CHA | LAF | NAM |
| Chattanooga FC | — | 4–1 | 3–0 |
| Los Angeles Force | | — | 3–2 |
| New Amsterdam FC | | | — |

##### Matches
#### Regular season

The Spring Season schedule was announced on March 18 with each association member playing eight games, four home and four away, in a single round-robin format.

##### Standings

| Pos | Teamvte | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification |
| 1 | Detroit City FC (Y, X) | 8 | 6 | 2 | 0 | 14 | 3 | +11 | 20 | Advance to season final |
| 2 | Los Angeles Force | 8 | 6 | 0 | 2 | 11 | 6 | +5 | 18 | Advance to spring final |
| 3 | Stumptown AC | 8 | 4 | 3 | 1 | 8 | 4 | +4 | 15 | |
| 4 | California United Strikers FC | 8 | 4 | 1 | 3 | 12 | 10 | +2 | 13 | |
| 5 | Maryland Bobcats FC | 8 | 3 | 2 | 3 | 9 | 8 | +1 | 11 | |
| 6 | Chattanooga FC (Z) | 8 | 2 | 2 | 4 | 6 | 8 | −2 | 8 | Advance to spring final |
| 7 | San Diego 1904 FC | 8 | 2 | 1 | 5 | 8 | 17 | −9 | 7 | |
| 8 | Michigan Stars FC | 8 | 1 | 2 | 5 | 5 | 12 | −7 | 5 | |
| 9 | New Amsterdam FC | 8 | 1 | 1 | 6 | 5 | 10 | −5 | 4 | |
* ↑ If either 2020 Fall Champion Detroit or 2021 Legends Cup runner-up Chattanooga finish the spring season in first place, or both teams finish in the top two, the spot in the spring final will go to the next best team.

##### Results summary

| Overall | Overall | Overall | Overall | Overall | Overall | Overall | Overall | Home | Home | Home | Home | Home | Home | Away | Away | Away | Away | Away | Away |
Last updated: June 26, 2021. Source: Match reports

##### Spring Playoffs
### U.S. Open Cup

As a team playing in a recognized professional league, Chattanooga would normally be automatically qualified for the U.S. Open Cup. However, with the 2021 edition shorted due to the COVID-19 pandemic, NISA has only been allotted 1 to 2 teams spots. On March 29, U.S. Soccer announced 2020 Fall Champion Detroit City FC as NISA's representative in the tournament.

## Squad statistics

    As of Match played June 30, 2021

### Appearances and goals

| No. | Pos | Nat | Player | Total | Total | Fall Season | Fall Season | Fall Playoffs | Fall Playoffs | Legends Cup | Legends Cup | Spring Season | Spring Season | Spring Playoffs | Spring Playoffs |
| No. | Pos | Nat | Player | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Goalkeepers ||||||||||||||||
| 1 | GK | USA | Alec Redington | 13 | 0 | 3+0 | 0 | 4+0 | 0 | 0+0 | 0 | 5+0 | 0 | 1+0 | 0 |
| 23 | GK | USA | Nick Nelson | -1 | 0 | - | - | - | - | - | - | 1+0 | 0 | 0+0 | 0 |
| 51 | GK | USA | Michael Barrueta | 0 | 0 | - | - | - | - | 0+0 | 0 | 0+0 | 0 | 0+0 | 0 |
| 77 | GK | USA | Phillip D’Amico | 5 | 0 | - | - | - | - | 3+0 | 0 | 2+0 | 0 | 0+0 | 0 |
| Defenders ||||||||||||||||
| 3 | DF | USA | Shaun Russell | 17 | 0 | 3+0 | 0 | 4+0 | 0 | 2+0 | 0 | 6+1 | 0 | 1+0 | 0 |
| 4 | DF | JAM | Richard Dixon | 10 | 0 | 4+0 | 0 | 1+0 | 0 | 0+0 | 0 | 4+0 | 0 | 1+0 | 0 |
| 15 | DF | USA | Angel Hurtado | 0 | 0 | - | - | - | - | 0+0 | 0 | 0+0 | 0 | 0+0 | 0 |
| 21 | DF | USA | James Kasak | 9 | 0 | - | - | - | - | 2+0 | 0 | 6+0 | 0 | 1+0 | 0 |
| 66 | DF | USA | Kaio DaSilva | 6 | 0 | - | - | - | - | 3+0 | 0 | 1+2 | 0 | 0+0 | 0 |
| Midfielders ||||||||||||||||
| 5 | MF | USA | Kyle Carr | 11 | 0 | 1+2 | 0 | 3+1 | 0 | 0+0 | 0 | 3+1 | 0 | 0+0 | 0 |
| 6 | MF | USA | Nick Spielman | 20 | 0 | 4+0 | 0 | 4+0 | 0 | 3+0 | 0 | 7+1 | 0 | 1+0 | 0 |
| 7 | MF | USA | Tate Robertson | 12 | 0 | - | - | - | - | 3+0 | 0 | 8+0 | 0 | 1+0 | 0 |
| 8 | MF | USA | Ian McGrath | 16 | 6 | 2+0 | 1 | 3+1 | 1 | 3+0 | 2 | 5+1 | 2 | 1+0 | 0 |
| 10 | MF | ESP | Juan Hernandez | 16 | 1 | 4+0 | 0 | 3+1 | 0 | 3+0 | 1 | 4+0 | 0 | 1+0 | 0 |
| 11 | MF | USA | Christopher Marshall | 12 | 0 | 1+4 | 0 | 0+2 | 0 | 0+1 | 0 | 1+3 | 0 | 0+0 | 0 |
| 13 | MF | USA | Cutler Coleman | 12 | 0 | - | - | 0+0 | 0 | 1+2 | 0 | 4+4 | 0 | 0+1 | 0 |
| 16 | MF | USA | Ricardo Bahena | 0 | 0 | - | - | - | - | 0+0 | 0 | 0+0 | 0 | 0+0 | 0 |
| 22 | MF | USA | Cameron Woodfin | 17 | 1 | 2+0 | 0 | 3+0 | 0 | 2+1 | 1 | 8+0 | 0 | 1+0 | 0 |
| 31 | MF | USA | Alec McKinley | 9 | 0 | 1+1 | 0 | 0+0 | 0 | 0+0 | 0 | 4+2 | 0 | 0+1 | 0 |
| Forwards ||||||||||||||||
| 2 | FW | USA | Ryan Marcano | 17 | 1 | 3+0 | 0 | 1+3 | 1 | 0+2 | 0 | 2+6 | 0 | 0+0 | 0 |
| 9 | FW | NOR | Markus Naglestad | 7 | 4 | - | - | - | - | 2+0 | 1 | 2+2 | 1 | 1+0 | 2 |
| 14 | FW | USA | Brian Bement | 16 | 1 | 0+2 | 0 | 2+2 | 1 | 3+0 | 0 | 4+2 | 0 | 0+1 | 0 |
| 17 | FW | BRA | Felipe Oliveira | 4 | 1 | - | - | - | - | 0+0 | 0 | 3+1 | 1 | 0+0 | 0 |
| 20 | FW | USA | Brett Jones | 6 | 1 | - | - | - | - | 0+3 | 1 | 1+2 | 0 | 0+0 | 0 |
| 24 | FW | USA | Sean Hoffstatter | 16 | 4 | 2+0 | 1 | 3+0 | 1 | 3+0 | 1 | 7+0 | 1 | 1+0 | 0 |
| Left during season ||||||||||||||||
| 1 | GK | USA | Matt Mozynski | 2 | 0 | 1+0 | 0 | 0+1 | 0 | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| 3 | DF | LBR | Wilfred Williams | 3 | 0 | 0+1 | 0 | 2+0 | 0 | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| 4 | FW | BRA | Zeca Ferraz | 7 | 3 | 4+0 | 3 | 3+0 | 0 | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| 7 | FW | USA | Clayton Adams | 4 | 1 | 0+2 | 1 | 1+1 | 0 | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| 9 | FW | USA | Santiago Agudelo | 0 | 0 | 0+0 | 0 | 0+0 | 0 | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| 11 | FW | USA | Kaleb Jackson | 1 | 0 | 1+0 | 0 | 0+0 | 0 | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| 17 | MF | JAM | Jowayne Laidley | 4 | 0 | 1+2 | 0 | 1+0 | 0 | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| 24 | DF | NED | Soren Yuhaschek | 0 | 0 | 0+0 | 0 | 0+0 | 0 | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| 42 | MF | CMR | David Koloko | 6 | 0 | 3+0 | 0 | 3+0 | 0 | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| 64 | DF | NZL | Erik Panzer | 3 | 0 | 1+0 | 0 | 0+2 | 0 | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| 88 | FW | GUA | Darwin Lom | 7 | 3 | 3+0 | 2 | 3+1 | 1 | - | - | - | - | - | - |

### Goal scorers

| Place | Position | Number | Name | Fall Season | Fall Playoffs | Legends Cup | Spring Season | Spring Playoffs | Total |
| 1 | MF | 8 | Ian McGrath | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 6 |
| 2 | FW | 9 | Markus Naglestad | - | - | 1 | 1 | 2 | 4 |
| 2 | FW | 24 | Sean Hoffstatter | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 4 |
| 3 | FW | 4 | Zeca Ferraz | 3 | 0 | - | - | - | 3 |
| 3 | FW | 88 | Darwin Lom | 2 | 1 | - | - | - | 3 |
| 4 | FW | 20 | Brett Jones | - | - | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 |
| 5 | FW | 2 | Ryan Marcano | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 5 | FW | 7 | Clayton Adams | 1 | 0 | - | - | - | 1 |
| 5 | FW | 10 | Juan Hernandez | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 5 | FW | 14 | Brian Bement | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 5 | FW | 17 | Felipe Oliveira | - | - | - | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 5 | MF | 22 | Cameron Woodfin | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |

### Disciplinary record

| Number | Position | Name | Fall Season | Fall Season | Fall Playoffs | Fall Playoffs | Legends Cup | Legends Cup | Spring Season | Spring Season | Spring Playoffs | Spring Playoffs | Total | Total |
| 1 | GK | Alec Redington | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| 2 | FW | Ryan Marcano | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 |
| 3 | DF | Shaun Russell | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 5 | 1 |
| 4 | DF | Richard Dixon | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1 |
| 5 | MF | Kyle Carr | 1 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 |
| 6 | MF | Nick Spielman | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| 7 | FW | Clayton Adams | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | - | - | - | - | - | - | 1 | 0 |
| 7 | MF | Tate Robertson | - | - | - | - | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
| 8 | MF | Ian McGrath | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 4 | 0 |
| 10 | MF | Juan Hernandez | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
| 13 | MF | Cutler Coleman | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 |
| 14 | FW | Brian Bement | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 1 |
| 17 | FW | Felipe Oliveira | - | - | - | - | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| 21 | DF | James Kasak | - | - | - | - | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| 22 | MF | Cameron Woodfin | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| 24 | FW | Sean Hoffstatter | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| 31 | MF | Alec McKinley | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| 42 | MF | David Koloko | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 | - | - | - | - | - | - | 3 | 0 |
| 77 | GK | Phillip D’Amico | - | - | - | - | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |