OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Lincoln, Buffalo County, Wisconsin

Lincoln is a town in Buffalo County in the U.S. state of Wisconsin. The population was 162 at the 2010 census. The unincorporated communities of Cream and Praag (/prɑːɡ/ PRAHG) are located in the town.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 36.9 square miles (95.7 km$^2$), of which 0.023 square miles (0.06 km$^2$), or 0.06%, is water.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 187 people, 79 households, and 56 families residing in the town. The population density was 5.1 people per square mile (2.0/km$^2$). There were 106 housing units at an average density of 2.9 per square mile (1.1/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the town was 99.47% White and 0.53% Native American.
There were 79 households, out of which 24.1% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 62.0% were married couples living together, 2.5% had a female householder with no husband present, and 29.1% were non-families. 24.1% of all households were made up of individuals, and 8.9% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.37 and the average family size was 2.79.
In the town, the population was spread out, with 18.7% under the age of 18, 7.0% from 18 to 24, 25.7% from 25 to 44, 28.9% from 45 to 64, and 19.8% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 44 years. For every 100 females, there were 107.8 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 111.1 males.
The median income for a household in the town was $36,667, and the median income for a family was $46,875. Males had a median income of $21,875 versus $16,750 for females. The per capita income for the town was $17,768. About 5.7% of families and 6.5% of the population were below the poverty line, including 12.5% of those under the age of eighteen and none of those 65 or over.
# Like a Love?

"Like a Love?" is the eighth single released by Japanese singer Ami Suzuki under label Avex Trax. It was released in July 2006.

## Information

On June 28, 2006, it was announced that "Like a Love?" would be composed by Ai Otsuka, a popular J-pop singer. This will be the first time Otsuka has composed for any other artist besides herself.
Despite having Otsuka on board as the composer, the single flopped on the charts due to lack of promotion and very few televised performances.

## Track listing

All lyrics are written by Ami Suzuki

## Live performances

* 23 July 2006 – Music Express
* 28 July 2006 – Music Fighter
* 8 August 2006 - Pop Jam Deluxe Natsu Uta '06
* 10 August 2006 - Utaban

## Charts

Oricon Sales Chart (Japan)
| Release | Chart | Peak position | First week sales | Sales total |
| 26 July 2006 | Oricon Daily Singles Chart | 13 | 8,765 copies | 12,980 copies |
| 26 July 2006 | Oricon Weekly Singles Chart | 23 | 8,765 copies | 12,980 copies |
* This 2000s Japanese single–related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Lillian D. Rock

Lillian D. Rock (August 6, 1896 – 1974) was an American lawyer and political activist. Rock is best remembered as the founder in 1935 of the League for a Woman President and Vice President.

## Biography
### Early years

Lillian D. Rock was born August 6, 1896, in New York City to Joel Rock and the former Ida Libby Gross.
Following high school she obtained an undergraduate degree before enrolling in Brooklyn Law School, from which she graduated in 1923. She passed the New York state bar exam in 1925 and entered practice with her brother Nathaniel as part of the New York City law firm Rock and Rock. The pair remained in practice for over a decade, handling more than 5,000 cases by their own count.

### Political activism

Rock was active in the National Association of Women Lawyers.
In 1935 Rock founded a political organization called League for a Woman President and Vice President, with its mission the persuasion of one of the major American political parties to nominate a woman for one or both of these top executive governmental positions by 1940.

## Footnotes

* 1 2 3 4 Dorothy Thomas, "Lillian Rock (1896–1974)," in Paula E. Hyman and Deborah Dash Moore (eds.), Jewish Women in America: An Historical Encyclopedia. In Two Volumes. New York: Routledge, 1997; vol. 2, pg. 1161.
* ↑ Jill Lepore, "The X-Factor," The New Yorker, March 10, 2014.

## Works

* "The Need for and the Purpose of the National Association of Women Lawyers," Women Lawyers' Journal, vol. 18 (1930), pp. 15–17.
# Linthouse

Linthouse is a neighbourhood in the city of Glasgow, Scotland. It is situated directly south of the River Clyde and lies immediately west of Govan, with other adjacent areas including Shieldhall and the Southern General Hospital to the west, and Drumoyne to the south. Although it is currently located within the Govan ward of Glasgow City Council, it was in fact a distinct area separate from Govan (the boundary being the former Fairfield Shipbuilding Company headquarters and Elder Park) until 1901 when it willfully became part of the Burgh of Govan in turn both areas were annexed to Glasgow in 1912.
Linthouse was home to the shipbuilder Alexander Stephen and Sons Limited who built many famous vessels for the Royal Navy in the 20th century.
Linthouse was a separate Church of Scotland parish (Linthouse St. Kenneth) until November 2007 when it merged with the neighbouring parishes of Govan Old and New Govan to become part of the new Govan and Linthouse parish.
Towards the end of the 19th century, there was a Scottish Football League club in the area, Linthouse F.C., although their ground while members of the league was Govandale Park, close to Govan Old Parish Church in the heart of the larger burgh.
The Linthouse Urban Village is an organisation promoting the Linthouse area, as part of the larger Govan Initiative organisation. They run the LUV cafe on Govan Road and a gallery on the other side of the road.
Linthouse also runs an annual Christmas market in the "Tunnel Park" which overlooks the Clyde Tunnel.
# Give It All (Train song)

"Give It All" is a song recorded by American rock band Train for their seventh studio album Bulletproof Picasso. It was released on May 19, 2015, as the fourth single from the album.

## Chart performance
### Weekly charts

| Chart (2015) | Peak position |
| US Adult Pop Airplay (Billboard) | 35 |

## Release history

| Region | Date | Format | Label |
| United States | May 19, 2015 (2015-05-19) | Digital download | Columbia Records |
# Give It

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Collected Sounds | favorable |
| Dead Earnest | favorable |
Give It is the eighteenth album from Arthur Loves Plastic and was released in 2009.

## Release notes

"Another mischievous instalment from Arthur Loves Plastic, with electro and contemporized disco flourishes. From the demanding groove of "Give It" to the house-engorged throb of "Searching for Love" this is an artist coming of age yet not getting old."

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Bev Stanton, except where noted
The track "Hurting Divinely" is also known as "Hurt Me So Badly" and "Sad".

## Personnel

* Produced by Bev Stanton at Sligo House, Silver Spring, MD.

### Additional musicians

* Harry Applebaum - Organ (1)
* Phil Mathieu - Guitar (2, 9)
* Chris Phinney - Loops (2)
* Anti Gravity Workshop - Loops (3, 11) $^*$
* Buzzsaw & The Shavings - Loops (3) $^*$
* John Nazdin - Bass (4, 5)
* Robbie Magruder - Drum Loops (4, 5)
* Cystem - Guitar (7, 8, 11) $^*$
* Phil Mathieu - Guitar (Excerpt from "Chamber Music with Guitar") (9)
* Carolyn Hyun Ha Oh - Flute (Excerpt from "Chamber Music with Guitar") (9)
* Dan Henderson - Cello (Excerpt from "Chamber Music with Guitar") (9)
$^*$ Remixed for The Tapegerm Collective

## Credits

* Gabriella Fabbri (duchessa/stock.xchng) - Cover image
# Lilydale, Queensland

Lilydale is a rural locality in the Lockyer Valley Region, Queensland, Australia. In the 2021 census, Lilydale had a population of 77 people.

## Geography

Flagstone Creek flows through the west of the locality. The land surrounding the creek is mostly used for irrigated crop growing. The centre and east of the locality is predominantly used for grazing on native vegetation.

## History

The locality was officially named and bounded by Minister for Natural Resources on 18 February 2000.

## Demographics

In the 2016 census, Lilydale had a population of 83 people.
In the 2021 census, Lilydale had a population of 77 people.

## Education

There are no schools in Lilydale. The nearest government primary schools are Flagstone Creek State School in neighbouring Flagstone Creek to the south-west and Ma Ma Creek State School in neighbouring Ma Ma Creek to the south-east. The nearest government secondary school is Lockyer District State High School in Gatton to the north-east.
# Giyannedra Prasad

Giyannedra Prasad (1 October 1959 – 1 June 2020) was a Fiji Indian politician who won the Macuata East Cakaudrove Indian Communal Constituency, one of the 19 seats reserved for Fiji citizens of Indian origin, for the Fiji Labour Party during the 1999 elections for the House of Representatives.
After the election he was elected the Deputy Speaker of the House of Representatives.
On 19 May 2000, he was among the 43 members of the People's Coalition Government, led by Mahendra Chaudhry, taken hostage by George Speight and his band of rebel Republic of Fiji Military Forces (RFMF) soldiers from the Counter Revolutionary Warfare Unit. He was released on 13 July 2000 after 56 days of captivity.
Prasad died from cancer on 1 June 2020 in Auckland, New Zealand.
# Issirac

Issirac (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Gard department in southern France.
# Joint Probabilistic Data Association Filter

The joint probabilistic data-association filter (JPDAF) is a statistical approach to the problem of plot association (target-measurement assignment) in a target tracking algorithm. Like the probabilistic data association filter (PDAF), rather than choosing the most likely assignment of measurements to a target (or declaring the target not detected or a measurement to be a false alarm), the PDAF takes an expected value, which is the minimum mean square error (MMSE) estimate for the state of each target. At each time, it maintains its estimate of the target state as the mean and covariance matrix of a multivariate normal distribution. However, unlike the PDAF, which is only meant for tracking a single target in the presence of false alarms and missed detections, the JPDAF can handle multiple target tracking scenarios. A derivation of the JPDAF is given in.
The JPDAF is one of several techniques for radar target tracking and for target tracking in the field of computer vision.

## The coalescence problem

A common problem observed with the JPDAF is that estimates of closely spaced targets tend to coalesce over time. This is because the MMSE estimate is typically undesirable when target identity is uncertain.
Variants of the JPDAF algorithm have been made that try to avoid track coalescence. For example, the Set JPDAF uses an approximate minimum mean optimal sub pattern assignment (MMOSPA) instead of an approximate MMSE estimator. The JPDAF*, modifies how the target-measurement association probabilities are computed, and variants of the global nearest-neighbor JPDAF (GNN-JPDAF) (a best-hypothesis tracker) use the global nearest neighbor (GNN) estimate in place of the mean but compute the covariance matrix as in the normal JPDAF: as a mean-squared error matrix.

## Implementations

* Matlab: The PDAF, JPDAF, Set JPDAF, JPDAF*, GNN-JPDAF and multiple other exact and approximate variants of the JPDAF are implemented in the singleScanUpdate function that is part of the United States Naval Research Laboratory's free Tracker Component Library. The sample code in demo2DDataAssociation demonstrates how the algorithms can be used in a simple scenario.
* Python: The PDAF, JPDAF and other data association methods are implemented in Stone-Soup. A tutorial demonstrates how the algorithms can be used.
# Michael Wandesford

Michael Wandesford was an Anglican priest in the early seventeenth century.
He was the son of George Wandesford and Catharine Hanby, and the brother of Christopher Wandesford, who was to be Lord Deputy of Ireland in 1640,
Michael Wandsford was appointed Dean of Limerick in May 1635; and Dean of Derry in November 1635.
He died in 1637.
# Battlezone (2008 video game)

Battlezone is an arcade game released by Stainless Games in 2008. It is an update of Battlezone, the arcade classic vector graphics tank shooter. The game features an update of the game with new gameplay features, as well as a port of the original.

## Gameplay

The game features two modes, Evolved and Classic, both feature two difficulty settings Normal and Throttle Monkey.

### Evolved

Evolved gameplay is an update of the original game. It features the core mechanics of the classic mode while adding Deathmatch, Team Deathmatch, and Capture the Flag multiplayer modes, 1080i graphics, Dolby 5.1 audio and support for Xbox Live Vision.

### Classic

Classic gameplay is unchanged from the original, but Achievements and Leaderboards are added.

## Features

The game features 1080i graphics, Dolby 5.1 audio and an online mode to play against 2 - 4 friends in Deathmatch and Capture the Flag modes, and incorporates Xbox Live Vision support enabling players to see their friends during play.

## Reception

The game has received generally mixed reviews. Although it was acclaimed for "the gameplay appeal to make it worth a look" and "the additions made by Atari and Stainless give that much more value", others on the other hand called it an awkward update that gets stuck between misplaced reverence for the original and distracting concessions to modern gaming conventions.
# Datsun Type 15

The Datsun Type 15 was a small car produced in Japan in the 1930s. Derived from the Datsun Type 14, it succeeded the earlier vehicle in production in 1936. It was larger than its predecessor but had less chrome detail due to shortages caused by the conflict in Manchuria. It had a 16 PS (12 kW) side valve engine and was offered in several body styles. The front recalled American designs of the time, but on a smaller scale.

## Design

The Datsun 15 was mechanically very similar to the preceding Datsun Type 14 from which it was derived. The Type 7 engine was retained, by with a higher compression ratio, increased from 5.2 to 5.4, which increased power by 1 hp (0.75 kW). The engine drove the rear wheels through a three speed gearbox to give the car a top speed of 80 km/h (50 mph). Externally, the car was larger than its predecessor, with a wheelbase of 2,005 mm (78.9 in), length of 3,187 mm (125.5 in) and width of 1,190 mm (46.9 in). However, it had less chrome detail as material was becoming harder to find because of the war in Manchuria; similarly, the interior was larger but more sparse. The front end resembled American cars of the period, but on a smaller scale. All Datsun 15 models had bumpers.

## Production

The first Datsun 15 rolled off the production line in Yokohama in May 1936 and production continued until the Datsun 16 was released in April 1937. The majority were for home use, but 87 were exported.

## Datsun 15T

Between May 1936 and April 1938 Nissan produced the Datsun 15T truck based on the Datsun 15. The engine cover was different, with near vertical vents instead of the cars horizontal vents.
# Jaime Cerda

Jaime Magana Cerda (born October 26, 1978) is a retired left-handed Major League Baseball relief pitcher. Cerda played previously with the New York Mets (2002–2003) and the Kansas City Royals (2004–2005). Cerda, who is of Mexican descent, played with the Tacoma Rainiers, the Triple-A affiliate of the Seattle Mariners, in 2007, but was released due to his high ERA.
Cerda graduated from Selma High School in California in 1996. He was drafted by the New York Mets in the 23rd round of the 1998 major league baseball draft out of Fresno City Community College.
Cerda is married.
# 2021 BNXT Supercup

The 2021 BNXT Supercup was the inaugural edition of the BNXT Supercup, the supercup of the newly established BNXT League. The game was played on 11 September 2021 in the Maaspoort in 's-Hertogenbosch.
The game featured ZZ Leiden, winners of the 2020–21 Dutch Basketball League, facing Filou Oostende, the winners of the 2020–21 Pro Basketball League.

## Match details

Oostende easily beat Leiden in the first Supercup game. Oostende guard Keye van der Vuurst de Vries recorded a career-high 13 assists for the winning team, while Levi Randolph led the team in scoring with 16 points.
| ZZ Leiden | Oostende |
# Mister Venezuela 2016

Mister Venezuela 2016 was the 13th edition of the Mister Venezuela competition, held on May 28, 2016, at the Estudio 1 de Venevisión in Caracas, Venezuela.
At the end of the event, Gabriel Correa of Aragua titled his successor Renato Barabino of Aragua as Mister Venezuela 2016.
The 1st Runner-Up position went to Walfred Crespo of Zulia.

## Contestants

14 contestants competed for the title.
| # | Contestant | Age | Height | Hometown |
| 1 | Luis Alejando Segovia González | 26 | 1.86 m (6 ft 1 in) | Caracas |
| 2 | Gustavo Alejandro Acevedo Nicolazzo | 19 | 1.86 m (6 ft 1 in) | Caracas |
| 3 | Jesús Paúl Briceño Urdaneta | 21 | 1.88 m (6 ft 2 in) | Maracaibo |
| 4 | Walfred José Crespo Urribarri | 22 | 1.88 m (6 ft 2 in) | Cabimas |
| 5 | Andrés Antonio Báez Torres | 21 | 1.84 m (6 ft 1⁄2 in) | Ciudad Ojeda |
| 6 | Renato Barabino Gandica | 18 | 1.85 m (6 ft 1 in) | Maracay |
| 7 | Libio José La Rovere Omaña | 23 | 1.80 m (5 ft 11 in) | Valera |
| 8 | Renzo Kevin La Posta Rengifo | 23 | 1.78 m (5 ft 10 in) | San Rafael de Laya |
| 9 | Jordan Jesús Piña Mendoza | 22 | 1.79 m (5 ft 10+1⁄2 in) | Carora |
| 10 | Raúl Ricardo Ramírez Ramírez | 22 | 1.81 m (5 ft 11+1⁄2 in) | Táriba |
| 11 | Jean Pierre Arcila Harp | 22 | 1.81 m (5 ft 11+1⁄2 in) | Coro |
| 12 | Miguel Lorenzo Ferrieri Pararia | 22 | 1.82 m (5 ft 11+1⁄2 in) | Tucupido |
| 13 | Ignacio Eduardo Milles Dommar | 25 | 1.88 m (6 ft 2 in) | Caracas |
| 14 | José Luis Trujillo Valecillos | 20 | 1.92 m (6 ft 3+1⁄2 in) | Caracas |

### Notes

* Renato Barabino (#6) did not compete in Mister World 2016 in Southport, England.
* Walfred Crespo (#4) placed as Top 16 in Mister International 2016 in Bangkok, Thailand.
* Gustavo Acevedo (#2) placed as Top 10 in Mister Supranational 2016 in Krynica-Zdrój, Poland.
* Ignacio Milles (#13) placed as Top 10 in Mister International 2017 in Yangon, Myanmar.
* José Luis Trujillo (#14) placed as Top 16 in Manhunt International 2022 in Manila, Philippines.
# Mitsuru Sugaya

Mitsuru Sugaya (すがやみつる, Sugaya Mitsuru, originally 菅谷 充, born September 20, 1950), is a Japanese manga artist, novelist, an author of instructional comics, and a racing writer. Sugaya wrote and illustrated Game Center Arashi, a manga series based on video games. He also drew a manga tied to the Japanese Spider-Man television series from the 1970s and also drew the manga adaptations of all Kamen Rider series from Ichigo to Stronger.
# Mitha Khel

Mitha Khel is a village and Union Council in Karak District of Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan. It is located at 33°08'43N 71°11'21E with an altitude of 372 metres (1223 feet).
33°0′59″N 70°54′12″E﻿ / ﻿33.01639°N 70.90333°E﻿ / 33.01639; 70.90333
Mitha Khel An important town in District Karak.

## Water Resources

Mitha Khel, one of the union councils of District Karak, is running out of the fresh underground water resources. Overcrowding has resulted in more use of tube-well water resulting in depletion of fresh underground water levels and making them saline. Government-led deep-seated machines have been installed to fetch up water to cater to the needs of the inhabitants yet they are adding to miseries of the people as they are unable to irrigate their lands with ample amount of water. Being located amidst of Salt Mountains, water shedding down becomes increasingly bitter leaving people in constraints to bring water from distant locations to fulfill their needs. A ray of hope are the construction of small dams to store rainwater.
Mitha Khel is the heart of District Karak. There are many schools and colleges for boys and girls. Mitha Khel has a big bazzar and people come from different villages. Mitha Khel is Famous for generosity.

## Education

Education ratio of Mitha Khel is high compared to other villages of Karak. The literacy rate in Mitha Khel is above 80%.
There is one government high school for boys, another for girls, and many primary schools for both girls and boys. There are number of private schools and colleges.
# Liometopum rhenana

Liometopum rhenana is an extinct species of Oligocene ant in the genus Liometopum. Described by Meunier in 1917, the fossils were found in Germany.
# It Never Rains (In Southern California)

"It Never Rains (In Southern California)" is a 1990 song recorded by the American R&B group Tony! Toni! Toné!. This song peaked at number one on the Billboard Hot R&B Singles chart in 1990 for two weeks, and thirty-four on the Hot 100.

## Music video

The music video to "It Never Rains (In Southern California)" was directed by actress Lisa Bonet.

## Chart performance

Chart performance for "It Never Rains (In Southern California)" :
| Chart (1990–1991) | Peak position |
| UK Singles (The Official Charts Company) | 69 |
| US Billboard Hot 100 | 34 |
| US Billboard Hot R&B Singles | 1 |
# Aphanite

Aphanites (adj. aphanitic; from Ancient Greek αφανης (aphanḗs) 'invisible') are igneous rocks that are so fine-grained that their component mineral crystals are not visible to the naked eye (in contrast to phanerites, in which the crystals are visible to the unaided eye). This geological texture results from rapid cooling in volcanic or hypabyssal (shallow subsurface) environments. As a rule, the texture of these rocks is not the same as that of volcanic glass (e.g., obsidian), with volcanic glass being non-crystalline (amorphous), and having a glass-like appearance.
Aphanites are commonly porphyritic, having large crystals embedded in the fine groundmass, or matrix. The larger inclusions are called phenocrysts. They consist essentially of very small crystals of minerals such as plagioclase feldspar, with hornblende or augite, and may contain also biotite, quartz, and orthoclase.

## Common rocks that can be aphanitic

* Andesite
* Basalt
* Basanite
* Dacite
* Felsite
* Phonolite
* Rhyolite
* Trachyte
# Battling Bates

Battling Bates is a 1923 American silent Western film directed by Webster Cullison and starring Edmund Cobb, Florence Gilbert and Ashton Dearholt.

## Plot

Fred Porter is U.S. Secret Service agent on the trail of a gang of outlaws.
Entering a cattle community as a stranger, Porter rescues a young rancher from an ambush. It seems that a jealous woman, rejected by the ranger who has been wooing another in town, has sent her henchmen out to kill him.
The culprits happen to be members of the same gang that Porter has been tracking.

## Cast

* Edmund Cobb as Fred Porter
* Florence Gilbert
* Ashton Dearholt