OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Gibberula vitium

Gibberula vitium is a species of very small sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk or micromollusk in the family Cystiscidae.

## Description

The length of the shell attains 2.14 mm.

## Distribution

This species occurs in the Caribbean Sea off Venezuela.
# Kauko Hjerppe

Kauko Kustaa Hjerppe (19 May 1926 – 20 June 1996) was a Finnish politician, born in Savitaipale. He was a member of the Parliament of Finland from 1966 to 1972 and from 1975 to 1978, representing the Finnish People's Democratic League (SKDL). Hjerppe was a member of the Communist Party of Finland (SKP). He served as Minister of Transport from 30 November 1975 to 29 September 1976. He was the governor of Kuopio Province from 1978 to 1993. He was a presidential elector in the 1968 and 1978 presidential elections.
# Hot quadrate sign

A hot quadrate sign is an imaging appearance of increased enhancement in CT scans or MRI, or radiotracer accumulation in nuclear medicine, in which there is enhancement of the quadrate lobe of the liver. The appearance is an indirect reflection of the collateralized flow of SVC syndrome, in which occlusion of the superior vena cava leads to preferential flow to the quadrate.
The sign is similar in mechanism but distinct in significance from the hot caudate sign, in which the caudate lobe of the liver shows preferential enhancement or radiotracer accumulation with hepatic vein occlusion in Budd Chiari syndrome. In the latter, the caudate shows preferential flow because its direct drainage into the inferior vena cava remains unobstructed, as opposed to the remnant liver which drains into the hepatic vein.
# Litwalton, Virginia

Litwalton is an unincorporated community in Lancaster County in the U. S. state of Virginia.
# Habřina

Habřina is a municipality and village in Hradec Králové District in the Hradec Králové Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 300 inhabitants.
# Doghouse Grove

Doghouse Grove is a 0.8-hectare (2.0-acre) nature reserve in Wilburton in Cambridgeshire. It is managed by the Wildlife Trust for Bedfordshire, Cambridgeshire and Northamptonshire.
In the medieval period this was a series of monastic fishponds, which can still be seen in wetter periods. It is now an ash wood, with flowers including bluebells and lords-and-ladies.
There is access by a permissive footpath from Twenty Pence Road.
# Fujiwara no Moroane

Fujiwara no Moroane (藤原 諸姉) was a Japanese noblewoman of the Nara period and sister-in-law of Emperor Kanmu.

## Family

Moroane was a member of the famous Fujiwara clan. Her father was a nobleman called Fujiwara no Yoshitsugu. Her mother was Abe no Komina.
Her sister was Empress Fujiwara no Otomuro, wife of Emperor Kanmu. Moroane was an aunt of Emperor Heizei and Emperor Saga.
Moroane married courtier Fujiwara no Momokawa. Their children were:
* Fujiwara no Otsugu
* Fujiwara no Tsugunari
* Fujiwara no Tabiko
* Fujiwara no Tarashiko
Her grandson was Emperor Junna.
# Naringin dihydrochalcone

Naringin dihydrochalcone, sometimes abbreviated to naringin DC, is an artificial sweetener derived from naringin, a bitter compound found in citrus.
Naringin dihydrochalcone is a phloretin glycoside discovered at the same time as neohesperidin dihydrochalcone during the 1960s as part of a United States Department of Agriculture research program to find methods for minimizing the taste of bitter flavorants in citrus juices.
When naringin is treated with potassium hydroxide or another strong base, and then catalytically hydrogenated, it becomes a dihydrochalcone that is roughly 300–1800 times sweeter than sugar at threshold concentrations.
# Keith Russell (footballer)

Keith Russell (born 31 January 1974) is an English footballer who played for Midland Football Combination Premier Division side Pelsall Villa, where he plays as a midfielder.
He played for Blackpool in the Football League in 1997.
# Katainen

Katainen is a Finnish surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Elsi Katainen (born 1966), Finnish politician
* Jyrki Katainen (born 1971), Finnish politician
# Hot salt frying

Hot sand frying and hot salt frying are cooking techniques used by street-side food vendors in Bangladesh, India, Nepal, Pakistan, China and Sri Lanka. Hot salt frying is an old cooking technique, and is used in villages throughout Asia and other parts of the world. Many foods are fried with hot salt or sand, even in common households.

## Hot salt frying

Muri, or puffed rice, is also a common snack in the Indian subcontinent and is one of their oldest foods. The puffed rice is made by heating salt or sand in a karahi (in India), a patil (in Bangladesh), or a wok over a fire in a traditional Indian stove, then pouring parboiled or dried pre-cooked rice into it and stirring. The puffed rice is then quickly removed with a metal sieve and set to cool.
In Pakistan, hot salt frying is mostly used by street vendors to cook corn. Rock salt is preheated in a wok. Either the whole corn or individual kernels are buried in the salt and occasionally turned. In India, this technique is used by street vendors selling shelled peanuts, chickpeas or popcorn cooked in salt heated in an iron wok.
Coarse sea salt is placed in a large wok and heated to a high temperature. Dry food items, such as eggs in shell, are buried in the hot salt and occasionally turned with a spatula.

## Hot sand frying

Hot sand frying is a common cooking technique for street-side food vendors in China and India to cook chestnuts and peanuts. A large wok is filled with sand, which turns black from accumulating carbonized particles from the food items being fried, and heated to high temperature. Nuts are buried in the hot sand and occasionally turned with a spatula, then the sand and nuts are separated through a wire-mesh screen. Hot sand frying is also used in many villages throughout Asia. A common cooking technique in villages is to wrap fish or other meat in a banana leaf, tie it off, and then place the banana leaf in the heated sand one side at a time.
# Gesneriad Society

The Gesneriad Society, Inc., is an international horticultural society devoted to the promotion, cultivation, and study of gesneriads (plant family Gesneriaceae). The organization was founded in 1951 as the American Gloxinia Society by Elvin McDonald and incorporated in the state of Missouri in 1954. In 1978 it became the American Gloxinia and Gesneriad Society, and in 2005 simply The Gesneriad Society. It now has a worldwide membership with chapters in the United States, Canada, and Sweden. It is the International Cultivar Registration Authority for gesneriads.

## Publications

The organization publishes a quarterly magazine, Gesneriads (formerly The Gloxinian).

## Honorary members

Harold E. Moore as made an Honorary Life Member of the American Gloxinia and Gesneriad Society in 1958.
# Liszkowo

Liszkowo may refer to the following places:
* Liszkowo, Greater Poland Voivodeship (west-central Poland)
* Liszkowo, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship (north-central Poland)
* Liszkowo, Koszalin County in West Pomeranian Voivodeship (north-west Poland)
* Liszkowo, Szczecinek County in West Pomeranian Voivodeship (north-west Poland)
# 1913 in science fiction

The year 1913 was marked, in science fiction, by the following events.

## Births and deaths
### Births

* July 11 : Cordwainer Smith, American writer (died 1966)
* December 18 : Alfred Bester, American writer (died 1987)

### Deaths
## Awards

The main science-fiction Awards known at the present time did not exist at this time.

## Literary releases
### Novels

* Der Tunnel, novel by Bernhard Kellermann.
* The Poison Belt, novel by Arthur Conan Doyle.
# Dolac, Zavidovići

Dolac is a village in the municipality of Zavidovići, Bosnia and Herzegovina. It is located in a bend of the River Bosna.

## Demographics

According to the 2013 census, its population was 160.
Ethnicity in 2013 :
| Ethnicity | Number | Percentage |
| Serbs | 103 | 64.4% |
| Bosniaks | 42 | 26.3% |
| Croats | 3 | 1.9% |
| other/undeclared | 12 | 7.5% |
| Total | 160 | 100% |
# Frey (given name)

Frey, Frei, Fray, Frej, Freij, Freyr or Freÿr is the given name of the following people
* Freyr Alexandersson (born 1982), Icelandic football coach and former player
* Frei Caneca (1779–1825), Brazilian religious leader, politician, and journalist
* Frei Galvão (1739–1822), also known as Saint Anthony of St. Ann Galvão, was a Brazilian friar of the Franciscan Order
* Frej Larsson (born 1983), Swedish musician and rapper
* Frej Liewendahl (1902–1966), Finnish runner
* Frej Lindqvist (born 1937), Swedish actor
* Frej Ossiannilsson (1905–1995), Swedish entomologist
* Frey Svenson (1866–1927), Swedish doctor
* Frei Otto (1925–2015), German architect and structural engineer
* Frei Tito (1945–1974), Brazilian Roman Catholic friar
# Nandimithra Ekanayake

Mahinda Nandimithra Ekanayake (born 26 December 1943) is a Sri Lankan politician.

## Early career

Prior to entering politics in 1989, he held a number of positions with the Rural Development Department. At the age of 21, he worked as a rural development officer. He was ultimately promoted to district officer and subsequently served as the Chief Officer in charge of the Rural Development Training Center at Nalanda, Matale. During his time in the Rural Development Department, he became known as a writer and journalist. In 1984, Nandimithra joined the growing Sri Lanka Mahajana Party.

## Political career

In 1989, after 23 years of government work, he entered politics. He was first elected to the parliament in 1989 as the Sri Lanka Freedom Party candidate in the Matale electorate. His first appointment was as the Minister of Forestry and Environment. After several years in that post, he took over political leadership of the Central Province as the Chief Minister. He was the deputy minister of higher education, and he pledged support to Opposition Common Candidate Maithripala Sirisena at the 2015 presidential election. He is also an author and journalist who has written for many national newspapers and has written books on Buddhism.
# Kenneth Dixon

Kenneth Dixon may refer to:
* Kenneth Dixon (American football) (born 1994), American football running back
* Ken Dixon (born 1960), American baseball pitcher
* Ken Dixon (confectioner) (1929–2022), British confectioner
# Gil Stein (archaeologist)

Gil Stein (born January 9, 1956) is an American archaeologist. He was director of the Institute for the Study of Ancient Cultures (then Oriental Institute) at the University of Chicago from 2003 to 2017.
Stein received a B.A. from Yale University in 1978 and a Ph.D. in 1988 from the University of Pennsylvania. In 1990, he was appointed an assistant professor at the Department of Anthropology at Northwestern University, and in 2001 became a full professor at the same department. In 2002, he moved to the University of Chicago.
From 2008 to 2010, he jointly directed the Joint Syrian-American Archaeological Research Project at Tell Zeidan of the Ubaid culture. In 2017, Stein was appointed Senior Advisor to the Provost for Cultural Heritage at the University of Chicago. Since 2013, Stein has directed the Surezha Project at Girdi Surezha spanning the Halaf to Late Chalcolithic cultures.

## Publications

* Rethinking World Systems - Diasporas, Colonies, and Interaction in Uruk Mesopotamia, Tucson: University of Arizona, 1999. ISBN 0-8165-2009-7
* The Archaeology of Colonial Encounters: Comparative Perspectives. School of American Research Press, 2005.

## Awards

* National Science Foundation Graduate Fellow
* Fulbright Scholar in Turkey (1982–83)
# Kataiya

Kataiya may refer to:
* Kataiya, India
* Kataiya, Nepal
# 2004 Giro di Lombardia

The 2004 Giro di Lombardia was the 98th edition of the Giro di Lombardia cycle race and was held on 16 October 2004. The race started in Mendrisio and finished in Bergamo. The race was won by Damiano Cunego of the Saeco team.

## General classification

| Rank | Rider | Team | Time |
| 1 | Damiano Cunego (ITA) | Saeco | 6h 17' 55" |
| 2 | Michael Boogerd (NED) | Rabobank | + 0" |
| 3 | Ivan Basso (ITA) | Team CSC | + 0" |
| 4 | Cadel Evans (AUS) | T-Mobile Team | + 0" |
| 5 | Daniele Nardello (ITA) | T-Mobile Team | + 2" |
| 6 | Marzio Bruseghin (ITA) | Fassa Bortolo | + 17" |
| 7 | Eddy Mazzoleni (ITA) | Saeco | + 17" |
| 8 | Dario Frigo (ITA) | Fassa Bortolo | + 17" |
| 9 | Franco Pellizotti (ITA) | Alessio–Bianchi | + 17" |
| 10 | Luca Mazzanti (ITA) | Ceramica Panaria–Margres | + 17" |
# Leszko II

Leszko II (Leszek, Lestek, Lestko) was a legendary ruler of Poland, firstly mentioned by Wincenty Kadłubek in the Chronica seu originale regum et principum Poloniae. Alleged progenitor of the Popielids dynasty. Father of Leszko III.
# Living Proof (2017 film)

Living Proof is a documentary directed by Matt Embry, released in 2017. The documentary explores Embry's story of living Multiple sclerosis (MS). Embry visits several MS patients and learns about their lifestyle changes and the progression of the autoimmune disease. Since there is no cure for multiple sclerosis, Embry and his father embark on journey to find answers and hope.

## Director

Matt Embry is from Calgary, Alberta Canada. He was diagnosed with MS at the age of 19 in 1995. Embry is a filmmaker, director, and the former president/founder of Spotlight Television and Film Productions. He directed World of Hurt (2011), Theo Fleury: Playing with Fire (2011), Gunner (2017), and Painkiller: Inside the Opioid Crisis (2018).

## Synopsis

The documentary begins with Embry speaking to an MS patient named Larry Findlater. Findlater talks about how the disease progressed for him and his engagement with experimental drug programs.
Embry meets with MS experts. He and the filming crew interview George Ebers, a neurologist and MS researcher at Oxford University. Ebers discuses triggers and the two stages of multiple sclerosis. Embry travels to California to explore a stem cell treatment for MS. He speaks with Christopher Duma and Viola Tsang, an MS patient, who has undergone stem cell therapy and visits Jeff Beal and his wife. Beal's wife came had contacted Mike Dake, a cardiothoracic surgeon who speaks about treating patients for chronic cerebrospinal venous insufficiency (CCSVI).
When Embry was diagnosed with MS, his father, Ashton Embry, research scientist, found there are no effective treatments for multiple sclerosis. Dr. Embry focused on diet and vitamin D treatment. The documentary depicts several MS patients and their lifestyle changes.
David Lyons is MS patient who shows his fitness and diet lifestyle changes. Judy Graham is an author who has been diagnosed with MS for 43 years. Lastly, physician Terry Wahls talks about the improvements she has seen after changing her diet and lifestyle.

## Reception

Living Proof premiered at the 2017 Toronto International Film Festival. The documentary was awarded the 2019 Special Recognition Director's Choice Award for Best Indie Spirit/ Documentary, 2019 Audience Choice for Best Documentary Feature, and was featured at the Sedona International Film Festival.
# 1890–91 Irish League

The 1890–91 Irish League was the inaugural edition of the Irish League, the highest level of league competition in Irish football organised by the Irish Football Association.
The league comprised 8 teams, and was won by Linfield.

## League format

For this season, the league used a double Round-robin format, where teams played each other both home and away once.

## Teams

| Team | Town | Home Ground |
| Clarence | Belfast | Stranmillis |
| Cliftonville | Belfast | Solitude |
| Distillery | Belfast | Grosvenor Park |
| Glentoran | Belfast | King's Field |
| Linfield | Belfast | Ulsterville |
| Milford | Armagh | Milford |
| Oldpark | Belfast | Oldpark |
| Ulster | Belfast | Ulster Cricket Ground |

## League standings

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GR | Pts | Result |
| 1 | Linfield (C) | 14 | 12 | 1 | 1 | 89 | 18 | 4.944 | 25 | Champions |
| 2 | Ulster | 14 | 9 | 3 | 2 | 72 | 39 | 1.846 | 21 | |
| 3 | Distillery | 14 | 9 | 1 | 4 | 46 | 37 | 1.243 | 19 | |
| 4 | Cliftonville | 14 | 7 | 3 | 4 | 37 | 46 | 0.804 | 17 | |
| 5 | Glentoran | 14 | 6 | 1 | 7 | 39 | 38 | 1.026 | 13 | |
| 6 | Oldpark | 14 | 4 | 2 | 8 | 22 | 48 | 0.458 | 10 | |
| 7 | Clarence | 14 | 3 | 1 | 10 | 21 | 49 | 0.429 | 7 | Withdrew |
| 8 | Milford | 14 | 0 | 0 | 14 | 10 | 61 | 0.164 | 0 | Withdrew |

## Results

| Home \ Away | CLA | CLI | DIS | GLT | LIN | MIL | OLD | ULS |
| Clarence | | 2–5 | 3–4 | 5–4 | 1–3 | +:- | 1–3 | 2–6 |
| Cliftonville | 2–2 | | 7–3 | 0–0 | 0–8 | 3–2 | 2–2 | 4–1 |
| Distillery | 4–0 | 1–6 | | 4–2 | 2–1 | +:- | 2–0 | 3–5 |
| Glentoran | 9–1 | 4–3 | 0–3 | | 0–7 | 4–2 | 2–0 | -:+ |
| Linfield | 5–2 | 10–2 | 6–2 | 6–0 | | 9–1 | 14–0 | 9–5 |
| Milford | -:+ | -:+ | 1–9 | 0–8 | 1–6 | | -:+ | 2–7 |
| Oldpark | +:- | 2–3 | 2–4 | 2–3 | 0–3 | 5–0 | | 2–10 |
| Ulster | 4–2 | 9–0 | 4–4 | 5–2 | 2–2 | 10–1 | 4–4 | |
* 1 2 3 Match rated as goalless home win.
* 1 2 3 4 Match rated as goalless away win.

## Top goalscorers

| Pos | Player | Club | Goals |
| 1 | Robert Hill | Linfield | 20 |
| 2 | John Peden | Linfield | 19 |
| 3 | Sam Torrans | Linfield | 18 |
# Frey-Haverstick Site

The Frey-Haverstick Site (36LA6) is a prehistoric and historic archaeological site located in Manor Township, Lancaster County, Pennsylvania. The site was excavated in 1931, 1971, and 1975 by the Pennsylvania Historical and Museum Commission. Artifacts on the site were discovered as early as 1873, and included a helmet of Swedish origin dated to the reign of King Gustavus II Adolphus (1611–1632). The site features a Susquehannock cemetery, a Middle Woodland habitation site, and a Shenks Ferry village. Various artifact date activities on the site between 3500 BC. and 1650 AD.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1986.
# Nandjélé

Nandjélé is a village in northeastern Ivory Coast. It is in the sub-prefecture of Foumbolo, Dabakala Department, Hambol Region, Vallée du Bandama District.
Until 2012, Nandjélé was in the commune of Nandjélé-Ségbéré. In March 2012, Nandjélé-Ségbéré became one of 1126 communes nationwide that were abolished.
# Liberty Township, Hancock County, Ohio

Liberty Township is one of the seventeen townships of Hancock County, Ohio, United States. As of the 2020 census, the population was 7,044. Liberty Township Has a fire department Called Liberty TWP FD and has a highschool named Liberty Benton Highshcool

## Geography

Located in the central part of the county, it borders the following municipalities:
* Portage Township - north
* Allen Township - northeast
* City of Findlay - east (county seat)
* Jackson Township - southeast corner
* Eagle Township - south
* Union Township - southwest corner
* Blanchard Township - west
* Pleasant Township - northwest corner

## Name and history

It is one of twenty-five Liberty Townships statewide.

## Parks

Liberty township has two Hancock Park District parks, Litzenberg Memorial Woods and Oakwoods Nature Preserve. In addition, it has the Liberty Landing canoe access to the Blanchard River. The 20-mile Heritage Trail runs through Liberty township.

## Government

The township is governed by a three-member board of trustees, who are elected in November of odd-numbered years to a four-year term beginning on the following January 1. Two are elected in the year after the presidential election and one is elected in the year before it. There is also an elected township fiscal officer, who serves a four-year term beginning on April 1 of the year after the election, which is held in November of the year before the presidential election. Vacancies in the fiscal officership or on the board of trustees are filled by the remaining trustees.
# Kawi (horse)

Kawi (foaled 24 October 2010) is a retired New Zealand Thoroughbred racehorse that won seven races at Group 1 level.

## Racing career

Kawi was trained by Allan Sharrock at New Plymouth. He was runner-up behind True Spirit in his first race on 22 November 2013, a maiden three-year-old event over 1200 metres at New Plymouth. A few weeks later, he secured his first victory, in his second start, in a 1400‑metre race for three-year-olds at Trentham.
Notable performances by Kawi include:
* 1st in the 2015 Taranaki Cup (Group 3, 1800 m) beating Iamishwara and Re Deel
* 1st in the 2015 Makfi Challenge Stakes (Group 1) beating Ryan Mark and Ginner Hart
* 1st in the 2015 Manawatu Challenge Stakes (Group 2, 1400 m) beating Mighty Solomon and Tomorrowland
* 1st in the 2015 Zabeel Classic (Group 1) ahead of Stolen Dance and Authentic Paddy
* 1st in the 2016 Thorndon Mile (Group 1) ahead of Stolen Dance and Sports Illustrated
* 3rd in the 2016 Herbie Dyke Stakes behind Valley Girl and Stolen Dance
* 1st in the 2016 Makfi Challenge Stakes (Group 1) ahead of El Pescado and Farm Boy
* 1st in the 2016 Windsor Park Plate (Group 1) ahead of Mime and Rasa Lila
* 4th in the 2016 Kingston Town Classic (Group 1, 1800 m at Ascot Racecourse, Western Australia) behind Stratum Star and Scales of Justice.
* 1st in the 2017 Otaki-Maori Weight for Age (Group 1) ahead of Start Wondering and Sofia Rosa
* 3rd in the 2017 Foxbridge Plate (Group 2, 1200m) behind Underthemoonlight and Close Up
* 3rd in the 2017 Windsor Park Plate behind Gingernuts and Close up
* 3rd in the 2017 Tauranga Stakes (Group 2, 1600 m) behind Ocean Emperor and Miss Wilson
* 1st in the 2017 Captain Cook Stakes (Group 1) beating Consensus and Sofia Rosa
* 2nd in the 2018 Telegraph Handicap behind Enzo's Lad, with Ferrando 3rd
# Giambastiani

Giambastiani is an Italian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Edmund Giambastiani (born 1948), United States Navy admiral
* Kurt R. A. Giambastiani (born 1958), American writer