OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# German Historical Institute Warsaw

The German Historical Institute Warsaw is a history institute of the Max Weber Stiftung based in Warsaw, Poland. The director of the institute is Prof. Dr. Miloš Řezník, and the deputy director is Prof. Dr. Ruth Leiserowitz.
Since 2017, the GHI has a branch office in Vilnius which promotes research on the history of Lithuania in the Central and Eastern European context and on Lithuania‘s historical ties with Germany, Poland and other countries in the region. A second branch office, which supports scientific research on Czech, German and Polish history in the European context, was opened in Prague in spring 2018, in close cooperation with a branch of the Collegium Carolinum Munich at the Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic.

## Research

The institute’s mission is to do scientific research, which is mainly concerned with the history of Poland, Germany and Polish-German relations in the European context. Currently, the work is organized in five fields of research. These research areas integrate both the individual projects of the research assistants and, where possible, the projects of scholarship holders, interns and guest researchers. In this way, the projects offer a common thematic framework that promotes productive research.

## Research Transfer

In order to support the international dialog among historians, the institute is highly engaged in research transfer. Here, the focus is on the relations between historians in Poland and Germany, as well as on those who are engaged in historical research about Polish-German relations and research on neighboring East-Central European countries. In particular, the GHI supports research projects and publications, organizes academic events, and offers scholarships.

## Publications

In four book series, the German Historical Institute Warsaw publishes its own and external research findings and source editions on the history of Poland and the history of German-Polish relations. In addition, it publishes studies of German and Polish historiography on European, German and Polish history in German and Polish translation.

## Library

The GHI Warsaw owns a scientific library, which is open to the public and holds around 90,000 volumes.
# Mundaraq

Mundaraq is a village in Jizan Province, in southwestern Saudi Arabia.
# Komal Rishabh Asavari

Komal Rishabh Asavari (IAST: Komal Riṣabh Āsāvari), often simply called Asavari, is a raga in Hindustani classical music. As its name suggests, it differs from the raga Shuddh Rishabh Asavari by using a komal ("flat") re (Ṟ) while Asavari uses a shuddha (natural) re (R). It is believed that Komal Rishabh Asavari was the original form of Asavari.

## Theory

Arohana: S Ṟ M P Ḏ Ṡ
Avarohana: Ṡ Ṉ Ḏ P M G̱ Ṟ S
Vadi: Ḏ
Samavadi: G̱
# King Kong (Jibbs song)

"King Kong" is the second single from the album Jibbs Featuring Jibbs by American rapper Jibbs. The song features fellow hip hop artist Chamillionaire. It is written by Javon Campbell, Derryl Howard, Bradford Ray, Orlando Watson, and Maurice Wilson. The song failed to duplicate the success of "Chain Hang Low", peaking at number 54 on the Billboard Hot 100 and number 32 on the Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs chart.

## Song information

The song does not directly involve King Kong, the fictional giant ape. Instead, it is a reference to a loud, powerful speaker system with loud subwoofers, with ultra high sound pressure and is a "bass shaker" in the back of a car trunk. Or King Kong's "roar" in the trunk. The reference originates from King Kong Electronics, a place in Houston, Texas that sells car audio and peripherals, mainly high-end subwoofers and head units.

## Chart performance

"King Kong" debuted on the U.S. Billboard Hot 100 at number 96. It descended two spots to number 98, when "Chain Hang Low" was already in the top 40 by the second week. By the third week it had climbed up to number 87. It peaked at number 54 on the chart four weeks later.

## Music video

Directed by Jonathan Mannion, the video shows Jibbs celebrating getting his driver's license by driving around town in his car and putting other people down who have other vehicles with his car's speakers in the trunk, all cumulating to Jibbs' car turning into a monster truck (with the song title on both sides) and running over a parked car. Intercut are scenes in which Jibbs, Chamillionaire and their entourage are in a room filled with various dancers and vehicles they interact with. The video shoot took place in Los Angeles on October 25, 2006.

## Remixes and freestyles

Remixes and freestyles to the song was released with additional rappers:
* The official remix features Chamillionaire, Lil Wayne, Yo Gotti, and Chingy.
* Another remix features Chamillionaire, Jibbs's official remix verse and features Young Jeezy.
* Lil Wayne did a freestyle over the beat on his 2007 mixtape Da Drought 3.
* Krayzie Bone made a remix of this song on his 2008 mixtape The Fixtape Vol. 1: Smoke on This with Lil Chico.

## Track listing
### US 12-inch single

** A1 "King Kong" (Main) – 4:07
** A2 "King Kong" (Instrumental w/hook) – 4:07
** B1 "King Kong" (Main) – 4:07
** B2 "King Kong" (Instrumental w/hook) – 4:07

### US 12-inch single w/ remix

** A1 "Smile" (Main) – 3:32
** A2 "Smile" (Instrumental) – 3:35
** B1 "King Kong" (Remix) – 4:08
** B2 "King Kong" (Remix Instrumental) – 3:56

## Charts

| Chart (2007) | Peak Position |
| US Billboard Hot 100 | 54 |
| US Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs (Billboard) | 32 |
| US Rhythmic (Billboard) | 33 |
| US Pop Airplay (Billboard) | 51 |
# Modison Salayedvwa Magagula

Modison Salayedvwa Magagula (born 1958) is a Swazi novelist, educator, playwright, poet and short-story author. He has written some classical work, including Tentile (1990) and Bungani Bebangani (1997) which became part of the language curriculum at South Africa's schools.

## Biography

Magagula attended William Pitcher College in Manzini where he obtained a diploma in teaching. He began his career as a playwright in 1986 after attending a workshop for writers in the Swazi capital of Mbabane. In 1989 he started a travelling theatre called the Siphila Nje Drama Society, the first of its kind in Swaziland. He writes plays, poems and short-stories in SiSwati on themes including postcolonialism, sectarianism, juvenile delinquency, relationships and AIDS. In 2008, he received an award from the Swaziland National Council of Arts and Culture (SNCAC) for his work in the development of the arts in Swaziland.

## Also see

* J.J. Ncongwane
# Franz Caucig

Franz Caucig, Franco Caucig or Francesco Caucig, also known in Slovene as Franc Kavčič or Frančišek Caucig (4 December 1755, Gorizia – 17 November, 1828, Vienna) was a Neoclassical painter and drawer of Slovene origin. He is one of the best representatives of the Central European Neoclassicism. He attained the highest positions and recognitions of all the artists of Slovene descent.

## Life

Caucig was born in Gorizia, at the time the capital of the Princely County of Gorizia and Gradisca. Count Guido von Cobenzl, who spent the last years of his life in Gorizia, recognised the talent in the young boy, so when he was 20, he sent him to his son Philipp, who was very influential at the Austrian court, and who then greatly contributed to Caucig's education and further career.
Caucig studied the first principles of art at Vienna, and went, aided by a grant, in 1779, to Bologna and to Rome, where he remained until 1787. From 1787 till 1791, he lived in Vienna, and in 1791, he was enabled in the same way to visit Mantua, where he particularly copied Giulio Romano and reliefs on ancient sarcophagi. From 1791 to 1797, he resided at Venice, where he was in 1796 named a member of the committee of the Accademia di Belle Arti. He returned to Vienna in 1797, and in 1799 became the professor of drawing at the Vienna Academy.
In 1810, Caucig's nestor Cobenzl, who was the protector at the Academy, died and was replaced by Prince von Metternich. In 1815, Caucig was offered the post of the director of the Painting and Sculpture Class, but refused it, and accepted it only in 1820. He held the office until his death.
He died from pneumonia four days after the death of his wife and was buried in Gloggnitz, a town in the mountains of Lower Austria. They had no children.

## Work

Caucig was acquainted with the French Neoclassicism (for example, he saw the Oath of the Horatii in 1784), but was most influenced by Raphael and by the School of Bologna, and also by the Baroque in the sense of dramatic diagonals.
He was clever as a draughtsman, and created over 2000 drawings, the themes being the Italian and Austrian vedute, antique works of art and the works of arts of the Old Masters. He mainly depicted themes from the Antiquity, the Bible, and lives of the Christian saints, and some of his images were classified as belonging to the Egyptian Revival.
His works illustrate secular moralistic beliefs, according to the wishes of his purchasers, such as in contrast to the Christian moralistic depictions of earlier periods. However, he also created altar paintings and portraits. He created over 30 oils. In accordance with the ideals of his era, lines are sharp, the composition is transparent and balanced, and the ratios of figures and objects are proportionate, the space is defined with architectural elements, whereas colours are cold and of secondary importance.
Specimens of Caucig's works are kept in Ljubljana, in Vienna, in Hungary, in Italy, in Czech Republic, in Serbia and in the United States.
# Circuits Cloud

Circuits Cloud is an online free analog/digital circuits simulator. It is a NGSPICE-based simulator. Circuits Cloud is a cloud-computing-based application, where the user can access the application through the internet, while all their data are stored online. The Circuits Cloud project cost about BD 7000 (around $18.6K). Total development time until the first release was 4 years.

## History

Circuits Cloud was created and developed for educational purposes, by Eng. Shaffee Mayoof. The initial release was on 20 June 2014. Circuits Cloud was initially developed as an online digital circuits simulator, but updated later on by Eng. Mayoof and computer engineering students who were candidates in the industrial training program provided by the application owner, Script For Information Technology Solutions, to support analog circuits simulation.
# Leopard tank

Leopard tank may refer to one of four tanks:
* VK 1602 Leopard, a German experimental tank developed in 1942 that never entered mass production
* Leopard 1, a German tank introduced in 1965
* Leopard 2, a German tank introduced in 1979, successor to the Leopard 1
** Leopard 2E, a Spanish version of the Leopard 2
# Leopard skate

The leopard skate (Rajella leopardus) is a species of fish in the family Rajidae. It is found in Namibia and South Africa. Its natural habitat is open seas.
# Multi-National Division – Baghdad

Multi-National Division – Baghdad (MND-B) was a division of Multi-National Force – Iraq during the Iraq War, responsible for controlling brigades in greater Baghdad that were responsible for areas within the city itself. It was headquartered by the 1st Cavalry Division and based at Camp Victory in Baghdad, Iraq, north of Baghdad International Airport. The brigades controlled by the 1st Cavalry Division included ones north of the city at Taji, in the northeastern part in Adhamiya, at Camp Liberty in the west, in the Green Zone, on the southern outskirts, and in the southeast near Rasheed Airfield.
Following the Iraq War troop surge of 2007, most of the brigades' troops were dispersed at battalion- and company-level combat outposts and joint security stations. The headquarters of MND-B was previously provided by HQ 1st Armored Division (2003–2004), HQ 1st Cavalry Division (2004–2005), HQ 3rd Infantry Division (2005), 4th Infantry Division (2006 & 2008–2009) and 1st Cavalry Division (2007).
# Mundare

Mundare is a town in central Alberta, Canada. It is approximately 70 km (43 mi) east of Edmonton at the intersection of Highway 15 and Highway 855, 2 km (1.2 mi) north of the Yellowhead Highway. The Canadian National Railway tracks run through the town.
Beaverhill Lake lies southwest of the town, and Elk Island National Park is located 30 km (19 mi) west of Mundare.

## History

Mundare was named after William Mundare, a railway station agent. In July 2007, the town marked its 100th anniversary with a three-day celebration.

## Demographics

In the 2021 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, the Town of Mundare had a population of 792 living in 348 of its 395 total private dwellings, a change of -7% from its 2016 population of 852. With a land area of 4.12 km$^2$ (1.59 sq mi), it had a population density of 192.2/km$^2$ (497.9/sq mi) in 2021.
In the 2016 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, the Town of Mundare recorded a population of 852 living in 359 of its 390 total private dwellings, a -0.4% change from its 2011 population of 855. With a land area of 4.21 km$^2$ (1.63 sq mi), it had a population density of 202.4/km$^2$ (524.1/sq mi) in 2016.

## Attractions

Mundare is host to The Basilian Fathers' Museum that presents the history of the Ukrainian settlement and Basilian Fathers' Mission in east-central Alberta. It holds a unique collection of 16th and 17th century liturgical books from Ukraine. The museum is off of the highway 855 that borders the eastern part of town and is across from the "Grotto" called the "Golgotha of Mundare", an elegant garden and shrine that was built by the Basilian Fathers in 1934.
It is also home of the world's largest garlic sausage (kielbasa or kovbasa), which cost about $120,000 to build and erect.

## Notable people

* Albert Bandura, psychologist
* Evelyn Roth, artist
# Komenda, Ghana

Komenda (also known as Ekitakyi, Akitekyi) is a town located in the Komenda-Edina-Eguafo-Abrem-Municipal District of the Central Region of Ghana. There is a concrete bridge linking British Komenda and Dutch Komenda.

## History

The land was initially Komeh Krom which was named after Komeh, a hunter from Techiman. He arrived in Kanka (Dutch Komenda) and went into agreement with the elders of the land. Later after he settled there, anytime someone was sent to Komeh Krom he/she would be cautioned "Kɔ ma nda" which means "If you go do not sleep". This became the Komenda which means "If you go Komeh Korm do not sleep".
In 2020, the Paramount Queenmother of Komenda was Nana Adwoa Badu II. In 2021, the Chief of Komenda was Nana Kojo Kru II. In 2022, the acting Paramount Chief of Komenda was Nana Kwahin V. In 2023, the Chief of Komenda was Nana Komeh VIII.

## Health

* Komenda Health Centre

## Education

* Komenda College of Education
* Komenda Senior High Technical School

## Facilities

* Komenda Sugar Factory
* Cargo Airport
* Komenda Market
* Komenda Police Station
* Zion Prayer Ministry

## Tourism

* Fort Komenda
* Komenda Sea Cave

## Organization

* The Progressive Youth, Ghana, a youth organization is located in Komenda

## Notable natives

* John Cabess, African merchant and businessman
# Long Valley (Nevada)

Long Valley is an approximately 25-mile (40 km) long endorheic basin in the northern portion of Washoe County, Nevada in the northwest corner of Nevada. It is bordered by the Hays Canyon Range to the west, which gradually transitions into rolling hills north of the valley. To the east lies a large plateau, which is partially dissected by Massacre Lake Valley; this plateau eventually rises to over 7,000 feet in elevation as it rises toward the Sheldon National Wildlife Refuge.

## Description

Long Valley was descriptively so named on account of its length. Most of the valley floor consists of small playas, such as Calcutta Lake and Boulder Lake. The edges of the valley host various ranches; at the western edge of Long Valley is the ghost town of Vya, Nevada.

## Geology

As part of the events that ultimately led to the creation of the Basin and Range Province, during the late Pliocene and early Pleistocene, basalt was extruded in the Lake Valley region as the surrounding mountains were lifted and the valley floor dropped. Due to the lack of natural drainage in the valley, the valley periodically filled with water, transforming the valley into pluvial Lake Meinzer, which peaked at a maximum depth of 250 feet over the valley floor. Much of the valley is filled with deposits from the former lake.

## Access

From the west, Long Valley can be accessed from Cedarville, California via California State Route 299, which remains paved until the state border, at which point the road follows the decommissioned Nevada State Route 8A road bed into Vya. Near Vya, former Nevada State Route 8A intersects with Nevada State Route 34 (now Washoe County CR34), which provides access to Long Valley from Gerlach, Nevada to the south, and Coleman Valley Road, which cuts across Long Valley just north of Vya, veers just east of Calcutta Lake, then heads north toward Adel, Oregon. From the east, Long Valley can be accessed via Nevada State Route 140, which intersects with former Nevada State Route 8A between Denio Junction, Nevada and the Oregon border.
# King Bees (band)

The King Bees were an American New York-based rhythm and blues musical group of the 1960s.
The King Bees were formed around 1964, and consisted of Danny Kortchmar (credited as Danny Kootch) (guitar), Joel O'Brien (drums), Dickie Frank (bass) and John McDuffy (vocals and organ). They released three singles on RCA Records.
After the group disbanded, Kortchmar and O'Brien met again in the Flying Machine, fronted by then-unknown James Taylor, and were later to reunite in Jo Mama.

## Discography

* 1965: "That Ain't Love" / "What She Does To Me"
* 1966: "Rhythm And Blues" / "On Your Way Down To Drain"
* 1966: "Lost In The Shuffle" / "Hardly - Part III"
The band is not to be confused with the 1980's rockabilly, power pop, and New Wave band named The Kingbees.
# Modak Sagar

Modak Sagar is a lake located in Thane district on the Vaitarna River. It has an overflow level of 163.15 meters, making it the second largest of the lakes supplying water to the city of Mumbai.

## History

Special engineer Mr. N.V.Modak also known as Nanasaheb Modak, who designed and executed Mumbai's Marine drive was the author of 'Outline of the master plan for Greater Bombay' which is still in the archives of Municipal Corporation of Greater Mumbai.
To solve the potable water supply issue for Mumbai, he took up the project and inspected all the three districts of Nashik, Pune and Thane and found that the Vaitarna river flowing from Igatpuri in Nashik district to Khardi in Thane district has a good flow of water. They built a dam on the river nearby and built a lake.
The dam was built in 1956. From that lake, water started coming to Mumbai every day from 1957. In memory of this talented engineer, the corporation named the lake 'Modaksagar' after Nanasaheb Modak.

## Access

The Dam premises are protected by the state government. Access is only for officials from the MCGM, however if anyone wishes to see the dam you need to take permission from their head office at CST.

## Flora and fauna

The lake is home to crocodiles that inhabit the shallow waters near its coast
# Franklin, Washington

Franklin was a coal mining town located in east King County, Washington, near the current so-called Hanging Gardens on the Green River, about 1 mile (1.6 km) east of Black Diamond.

## History

The community was established in the 1880s, with a post office established by 1886. In May 1891, labor recruiters brought African-Americans to Franklin from Missouri, Illinois, Kentucky, and Tennessee with offers of good paying jobs and free transportation. The white miners who were on strike took exception to the African-American strikebreakers and tensions grew for a month and a half. In early July, a riot broke out resulting in the deaths of two people and the Governor called out the National Guard to restore order.
In 1885 the Seattle and Walla Walla Railroad was extended from Black Diamond to the town, allowing most of the coal to be shipped to San Francisco. On August 24, 1894, the worst mine disaster in King County history occurred at the Oregon Improvement Company mine in Franklin. A fire caused thirty-seven miners to suffocate in the mine. A jury later found that the fire had been intentionally set, but the person responsible had also perished in the disaster.
By the early twentieth century, demand fell and mining became more difficult, causing the mine to shut down. The post office closed in 1916. By 1919 nearly all mining had ceased at Franklin and residents vacated, though a few families including the Moore family remained behind. Ernest Moore later wrote a book about his African-American family's experiences in The Coal Miner Who Came West (1982).
From the late 1940s through 1971, Palmer Coking Coal Company mined both surface and underground coal in and around the town site of Franklin. This mining ended in late March 1971 when a coal car bridge across the Green River was blasted in a ceremony attended by many local dignitaries. In 1984-1985 the Green River Community College archaeology department, led by Gerald Hedlund and Mark Vernon, conducted digs at the abandoned town site. The report, From Smoke to Mist: An archeological study of Franklin, WA. - A Turn of the Century Company Coal Town was published in 1994 which in turn relied on research by historian John Hanscom.
# Clarissimyia

Clarissimyia is a genus of flies in the family Stratiomyidae.

## Distribution

Brazil.

## Species

* Clarissimyia pallipes (Lindner, 1964)
# Look Sharp!

Look Sharp! may refer to:
* Look Sharp! (Joe Jackson album), and the title song
* Look Sharp! (Roxette album)
# Lopharcha halidora

Lopharcha halidora is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in Sri Lanka.
# Lopharcha herbaecolor

Lopharcha herbaecolor is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found on Java in Indonesia.
# Gerardo Novelo Osuna

Gerardo Novelo Osuna is a Mexican businessman and politician. From December 6, 2018, until March 28, 2022, he was a first-format senator of the Republic replacing Jaime Bonilla Valdez in the LXIV Legislature of the Congress of the Union.

## Early years

He was born in Ensenada, Baja California, Mexico. He studied business administration at Saddleback College in Mission Viejo, California. He has been an entrepreneur, focused on the hotel industry. He is the brother of Marco Antonio Novelo Osuna, municipal president of Ensenada from 2016 to 2019 for the Institutional Revolutionary Party.

## Senator of the Republic

In the 2018 federal elections he was nominated as alternate for Jaime Bonilla Valdez, candidate for senator of the republic for the state of Baja California. After the elections, he obtained the first formula seat. On December 6, 2018, Bonilla Valdez requested a leave of absence from office to run for governor in the 2019 Baja California state elections. Gerardo Novelo Osuna took the senator seat in his place. Within congress he held the position of secretary of the border and immigration affairs committee.
In March 2023, Jaime Bonilla Valdez formally returned to be senator of the republic.