OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Charles-Antoine Jombert

Charles-Antoine Jombert (14 March 1712, Paris – 30 July 1784, Saint-Germain-en-Laye) was a French bookseller and publisher.

## Biography

Charles-Antoine Jombert was born 1712 in Paris.
Jombert belonged to a dynasty of booksellers. He became a bookseller when his father, Claude, who had been a bookseller since 1700, died in 1735.
Charles-Antoine Jombert specialised exclusively in military works and was royal bookseller to the artillery and the Royal Engineers. Later he bought much of Pierre-Jean Mariette's collection of prints and books, published an edition of the Fables of Jean de La Fontaine, and traded with all of Europe.
He died 1784 in Saint-Germain-en-Laye.

## Texts

* 1774. Charles-Antoine Jombert. Catalogue raisonné de l'oeuvre de Sébastien Le Clerc, Dessinateur & graveur du Cabinet du Roi. Disposé par ordre historique, suivant l'année où chaque pièce a été gravée, depuis 1650 jusqu'en 1714. Avec la vie de ce célèbre artiste. Paris, Rue Dauphine chez l'auteur.
* 1764. Charles-Antoine Jombert. Architecture moderne, ou l'art de bien bâtir pour toutes sortes de personnes. Divisée en six livres. Paris: chez l'Auteur.
* 1766. Fréart de Chambray, Roland, Errard, Charles e Jombert, Charles-Antoine. Parallèle de l'architecture, antique avec la moderne... Nouvelle edition, augmentée... par Charles Antoine Jombert... Paris: C.-A Jombert.
* 1740. Charles-Nicholas Cochin, Paul Farinaste e Charles-Antoine Jombert. Nouvelle methode pour apprendre a dessiner sans maitre. Où l'on explique par de nouvelles démonstrations les premiers elémens & les regles generales de ce grand art, avec la maniere de l'étudier pour s'y perfectionner en peu de tems. Le tout accompagné de quantité d'exemples, de plusieurs figures académiques dessinées d'après nature, & des proportions du corps humain d'après l'antique. Enrichi de cent vingt planches. Paris: chez Charles-Antoine Jombert.

## Receiverships and printed editions

* 1755. Cochin, Charles Nicolas, Bellicard, Jerome-Charles. Observations sur les antiquites d'Herculanum; avec quelques reflexions sur la peinture et la sculpture des anciens; & une courte description de plusieurs antiquites des environs de Naples. Par MM. Cochin & Bellicard. Paris: chez Ch. Ant. Jombert.
* 1756. Cochin, Charles Nicolas. Voyage pittoresque d'Italie, ou Recueil de notes sur les ouvrages de peinture & sculpture, qu'on voit dans les principales villes d'Italie. Par m. Cochin, graveur du roi ... . Paris: de l'imprimerie de Ch. An. Jombert.
* 1763. Antoine de Leris. Dictionnaire portatif historique et litteraire des theatres, contenant l'origine des differans theatres de Paris ... Par M. de Leris. Seconde edition, revue, corrigee et considerablemet augmentee. A Paris: chez C. A. Jombert, libraire du Roi en son Artillerie.
* 1770. Charles-Antoine Jombert. Catalogue de l'Œuvre de Ch. Nic. Cochin Fils, Ecuyer, Chevalier de l'Ordre du Roy, Censeur Royal, Garde des Desseins du Cabinet de Sa Majesté, Secrétaire et Historiographe de l'Académie Royale de Peinture et de Sculpture. Paris: Imprimerie de Prault.
# Charles Belden

Charles Josiah Belden (November 16, 1887, San Francisco, California – February 1, 1966, St. Petersburg, Florida) was a photographer and rancher who was famous for his visceral photographs of the area around Meetseetse, Wyoming.
Belden was born in San Francisco into a wealthy California family. His grandfather, Josiah Belden, was an early California pioneer who made millions in San Francisco real estate and was the first Mayor of San Jose. After graduating from Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Charles Belden bought his first camera to record a European tour with his school friend, Eugene Phelps. The highlight of the tour was a journey through Russia in Belden's 1908 Packard, the first automobile to make such a trip in the country. After the trip, Belden went to work as a cowboy on the Phelps (Pitchfork) Ranch in Wyoming. In 1912, Belden married Eugene's sister, Frances. The couple had three children, Annice, Margot, and Mary Elizabeth, who died while still a toddler. Eugene's father died in 1922, leaving Eugene and Charles to take over management of the Pitchfork Ranch. Belden's 1921–1940 photographs of the Pitchfork Ranch were widely published, including in The Saturday Evening Post, National Geographic, and on the cover of Life magazine.
Airplanes became a fascination for Belden. In the late 1920s, Charles became involved in raising antelope and sending them by airplane to zoos around the world, including some to Germany in the Hindenburg. He helped to pioneer the process of planting fish from the air and filmed the experience for future reference. In addition, he helped the Wyoming Game and Fish Commission conduct a census of wildlife herd populations using aerial photographs.
Estate taxes, mismanagement, and an agricultural depression that began in 1921 took their toll on the Pitchfork and the ranch fell into decline. To meet expenses, in the 1930s the family turned their home into a dude ranch, but this response did not stop the financial drain. After many years of strained relations, Charles divorced Frances in 1940 and moved to Florida with a new wife, Verna Steele Belden. Charles Belden died in 1966 of a self-inflicted gunshot wound in St. Petersburg, Florida.
# Chancé Chantele Gatoro

Chancé Chantele Gatoro is a Congolese beauty pageant titleholder who was chosen as Miss Earth DR Congo 2014 that gives her the right to represent Democratic Republic of the Congo at Miss Earth 2014 in November..

## Biography
### Early years

Chancè is studying at Utah State University taking up pre-law major with a minor in Political Science. She moved to the United States when she was 11 years old, after living in a refugee camp called Emvepi in Uganda for 3 years.
Chancè believes that "Education is freedom," and was determined to gain her freedom, even if it meant walking 2 hours to school every morning, cleaning people's homes to make enough money to pay for school supplies, and putting her life in danger. Through her own struggle, education has become Chancè’s main focus. She has dedicated her platform in the pageant to Educate the Future of Congo Foundation.

### Miss Earth 2014

As being chosen as Miss Earth DR Congo, Chancé Chantele Gatoro will fly to the Philippines in November to compete with almost 100 other candidates to be Alyz Henrich's successor as Miss Earth. To her, winning Miss Earth will bring her one step closer to fulfilling her dream of making the earth a better and safer place to live.
However, as the Miss Earth season came to rise, she was not able to compete for undisclosed reason.
# Charles Chubb

Charles Chubb may refer to:
* Charles Chubb (ornithologist) (1851–1924), British ornithologist
* Charles Chubb (businessman) (1772–1845), British locksmith and businessman, the founder of Chubb Locks
* Charles Archibald Chubb, 2nd Baron Hayter (1871–1967), great grandson of Charles Chubb, who founded Chubb and Sons Lock and Safe Co; director and managing director of family firm
* Charles E. Chubb (1845–1930), Australian judge of the Supreme Court of Queensland
# Charles Albert Browne Jr.

Charles Albert Browne Jr. (August 12, 1870 – February 3, 1947) was a sugar chemist and former head of the Bureau of Chemistry, which later became the Food and Drug Administration. He is also considered a leader in the study of the history of chemistry in North America.

## Early life and education

Charles Albert Browne Jr. was born in North Adams, Massachusetts, on August 12, 1870, the eldest of five children. His father, Charles Albert Browne Sr., was an inventor and held several patents dealing with explosive technologies including electric fuses. His father helped to apply these technologies during the construction of the Hoosac Tunnel near North Adams, where Charles grew up. In his youth, Charles assisted his father in conducting experiments which naturally aroused the boy's interest in chemistry.
Upon graduating from Drury High School in North Adams, Charles went on to attend nearby Williams College where he received a B.A and M.A. in 1892. In addition to studying chemistry, he became intensely interested in Greek Language - an interest that he pursued in parallel with chemistry throughout his life. He went on to do further study in the field of chemistry, and received his doctorate from The University of Göttingen in 1901.

## Family

In 1918, Charles Browne married Louise McDannell of Kentucky, herself a Ph.D. in chemistry – quite rare for a woman in that day and age. He once wrote jokingly that "I have been greatly blamed for causing her to abandon a very successful academic career". The Brownes had one daughter, Caroline Louise Browne (June 8, 1922 - November 29, 2007) who spent the majority of her life in and near Washington D.C, raising two children of her own.

## History of Chemistry

Browne was a close friend of Edgar Fahs Smith (1854–1928). In 1921, they announced the creation of a new section of the American Chemical Society, on the history of chemistry. In 1945, Browne donated around 450 items from his own collection to the Edgar Fahs Smith Memorial Library in the History of Chemistry, which was curated by Eva Armstrong.
Browne served on an Advisory Committee for the University of Pennsylvania, planning for the use of resources from the Smith Collection. The committee proposed the creation of an annual publication on the history of chemistry. Browne was appointed the first editor-in-chief of Chymia, the resulting journal,but died before its first issue appeared. He was succeeded as editor by Tenney L. Davis (1890–1949), who edited the first two issues. One of the first articles in Chymia was a memorial to Browne and his contributions to the history of chemistry.
# Charles Ansell

Charles James Ansell (8 December 1794 – 1881 in Paddington, Middlesex, England) was a British actuary.

## Background

In 1808, 14 year-old Charles Ansell was hired on with the Atlas Fire and Life Assurance Company. Ansell would stay with Atlas for more than 56 years, remaining even after his retirement in 1864 when he became a consultant to the company. He rose in authority during his employment until in 1823 he became actuary of the company's life branch. He served similarly at National Provident, the Friends' Provident and the Clergy Mutual Life Office. In 1834, he became a Fellow of the Royal Society.

## Publishing and advisement

In 1835, Ansell published A Treatise On Friendly Societies through Society for the Diffusion of Useful Knowledge, a compilation of information related to the illnesses and mortality rates of the working class of England. According to the Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, this treatise "was probably the first rigorous examination of the subject", contributing to the professional success that ultimately led to his being known as "the father of his profession" in the final years of his life.
As a specialist in the subject, Charles Ansell was a sometimes financial advisor for British government, including Parliament. He was described in 1864 by William Ewart Gladstone as "one of the most eminent authorities among actuaries". In his older years, he served as Deputy Lieutenant of Merionethshire.

## Death and legacy

Charles Ansell died 14 December 1881, aged 87 years. He was buried in Brighton cemetery. Ansell's legacy persisted in his family: His eldest son and namesake, himself the actuary of National Provident for over three decades beginning in 1852, authored On the Rate of Mortality in 1874; in 1885, Hubert Ansell, who was one of Ansell's grandchildren, became a fellow of the Institute of Actuaries.
# Charles F. Berman Field

42°26′47″N 76°28′25″W﻿ / ﻿42.446456°N 76.473676°W﻿ / 42.446456; -76.473676 Charles F. Berman Field is a natural turf soccer field in Ithaca, New York on the campus of Cornell University.

## Description

Charles F. Berman Field is located along Tower Road across from Rice Hall. Measuring 118 yards by 74 yards, it is situated inside the William E. Simon running track. The grass playing surface is a mix of 30 percent rye and 70 percent Kentucky bluegrass, which was chosen for its "adaptability to close mowing."
Constructed in 2000, the 1,000 seat stadium is named in honor of former Cornell soccer player Charles F. Berman who was captain of the 1948 Cornell soccer team and a member of the Quill and Dagger society. Berman perished in an airplane crash in Jamaica en route to Colombia on January 21, 1960.

## Robert J. Kane Sports Complex

Berman Field, along with the Kroch Throwing Fields and Simon Track, together comprise the Robert J. Kane Sports Complex.
# Charles Goodan

Charles Goodan is an American, Los Angeles–based, Grammy Award winning musician, record producer, composer, singer, songwriter, engineer and multi-instrumentalist who has worked with many acclaimed artists such as Beck, The Rolling Stones, David Fincher, Morphine and Linkin Park. He is best known for his Grammy Award winning work on Santana's album Supernatural, as well composing the Brit-Award nominated score for the film Fight Club and engineering the #1 Billboard song "MMMBop" by Hanson.

## Education

Charles was classically trained in music from the age of four. He earned honors at the Royal Academy of Music in London before majoring in Music, Science & Technology at Stanford University. While there, Charles was also selected to be the school's unofficial mascot, the Stanford Tree.

## Career

He moved to Los Angeles in 1996 to become a staff producer for famed producers The Dust Brothers. He started his own production company Devil's Food and has gone on to produce and engineer for many other artists and continues to write and compose music for films, television and advertisements through his production company.
# Charles Pomeroy Otis

Charles Pomeroy Otis (April 8, 1840 – November 17, 1888) was an American educator and author.
Otis, son of the Rev. Israel T. Otis and Olive M. (Osgood) Otis, was born in Lebanon, Connecticut, where his father was then pastor, on April 8, 1840. In 1844 his father removed to Rye, N. H., from which place he entered Yale College. After graduation in 1861 he was for nearly a year principal of an academy in Fairfield, Connecticut, and then became a teacher in General Russell's school in New Haven, where he remained until he entered on a tutorship (in Latin) in the college, in January, 1865. July, 1869, he resigned this office, and he spent the next three years in Europe, chiefly in study in Paris and Berlin. Then followed an additional year of study at Yale, for the completion of his course for the Doctorate of Philosophy, which he obtained in 1873. In the same summer he was appointed to the Professorship of Modern Languages in the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, which he occupied until his death. His life as a teacher was a very busy one, and he broke down in health early in the year 1888. He died at his home in Boston, on November 17 of 1888, after a brief attack of inflammation of the brain, at 49 years old.
Professor Otis was married, June 11, 1884, to Sarah Margaret Noyes, of Boston, who survived him with two sons.
Otis published a Grammar of Elementary German, which passed through several editions, and edited for the use of his classes a number of German texts.
# Charles Hopewell

Charles Hopewell (September 22, 1861 – May 15, 1931) was mayor of Ottawa from 1909 to 1912.
He was born in March Township in 1861. During his term in office, he negotiated grants in lieu of taxes with the federal government. He also served as magistrate after his term as mayor. Hopewell served for many years on the board of the Union Mission, a shelter for homeless men.
He drowned in the Ottawa River in 1931, an apparent suicide. He is buried in Beechwood Cemetery.
Hopewell Avenue & Hopewell Avenue Public School in the city was named in honour of this former mayor.
# Charles Hope (politician)

Charles Hope (11 September 1808 – 31 October 1893), styled The Honourable from 1823, was a Scottish Conservative Party politician.

## Early life and education

Hope was born on the 11 September 1808, the third son of Louisa Wedderburn and John Hope, 4th Earl of Hopetoun. His brother was John Hope, 5th Earl of Hopetoun. In 1841 he married Lady Isabella-Helen Douglas, eldest daughter of Thomas Douglas, 5th Earl of Selkirk. Educated at the University of Edinburgh, he was called to the Scottish Bar in 1831, and later to the English Bar.

## Career

Hope was appointed one of the Commissioners of the Greenwich Hospital in 1841. He was Member of Parliament (MP) for Linlithgowshire from 1838 until 1845.

### Lieutenant Governorship of the Isle of Man

Following the death of Governor Ready, Hope was appointed Lieutenant Governor of the Isle of Man on 12 August 1845. On 26 August, together with his wife, Governor Hope arrived at Douglas on board the steamer Mona's Isle having traveled on a special sailing from Kirkcudbright. The new Lieutenant Governor was said to of received a warm reception, with various members of the public bodies and High Bailiff James Quirk in attendance. Governor Hope was sworn in at a ceremony held at Castle Rushen on 27 August, taking up residence at Lorne House, Castletown.
Governor Hope's tenure in office was not distinguished by any great public works, save that of the Laxey Wheel which was named in honour of his wife, Lady Isabella. However of particular note is Governor Hope's devotion to duty during the serious cholera outbreak which occurred during his governorship; his visit to the village of Port Erin, at that time severely ravaged by the disease, being such an instance.
The general opinion of Governor Hope's time in office was that of a firm, yet mild administrator who had brought about many minor reforms. During Governor Hope's tenure, the Isle of Man was visited by Queen Victoria and Albert, Prince Consort.
Governor Hope's retirement from office was due to private reasons, and was announced suddenly to Tynwald during its open air sitting at St John's on 5 July 1860. The statement was said to have been received with astonishment and regret, and various efforts were made to Governor Hope to reconsider his position. Governor Hope and Lady Isabella left the Isle of Man on 16 August 1860, returning to Kirkcudbright. He had held the governorship of the Isle of Man for within 10 days of 15 years.
Upon his retirement Governor Hope was initially succeeded by Mark Hildesley Quayle and subsequently by Francis Pigott Stainsby Conant.

## Later life

Hope retired initially to Bridge Castle and then to St Mary's Isle near Kirkcudbright.
Prior to 1893 Hope had for some time been in declining health, and the loss of his wife in July of that year came as a further shock. He died on the morning of Tuesday 31 October 1893. He was survived by three sons and two daughters.
Hope's grandson, Charles Dunbar Hope-Dunbar, proved his claim to the Dunbar Baronetcy of Baldoon (created in 1664) in 1916 and became the 6th Baronet (see Hope-Dunbar Baronets).
# Charles Repole

Charles Repole is an American actor, theater director, and college professor.
Repole made his Broadway debut in Very Good Eddie in 1975, earning a Tony Award nomination and a Theatre World Award for his performance. Additional Broadway credits include the 1979 revival of Whoopee!, which garnered him a Drama Desk Award nomination, Doubles (1985), and Gentlemen Prefer Blondes (1995), which he directed.
Repole's directing experience ranges from Broadway to the Kennedy Center to Carnegie Hall to regional theatre. He has helmed concert versions of DuBarry Was a Lady with Faith Prince and Robert Morse and Call Me Madam with Tyne Daly for the New York City Center Encores! series. Since 1999, he has conceived and directed the annual fund-raising gala for the 92nd Street Y which included working with such performers as Alvin Ailey, Martha Graham, Angela Lansbury, Bebe Neuwirth, Jerry Herman, Carol Channing, and Elaine Stritch, among many others. He also conceived and has directed the MAC Awards.
Repole also has directed productions of George M! with Joel Grey, Zorba with Anthony Quinn, Annie with Rue McClanahan, The Solid Gold Cadillac with Charlotte Rae, Pittsburgh Civic Light Opera's 50th Anniversary production of My Fair Lady, and a musical version of Animal Crackers at the Goodspeed Opera House. For his production of A Day in Hollywood/A Night in the Ukraine in Chicago, he was nominated for the Joseph Jefferson Award. He also directed the 1996 Papermill Mill Playhouse production of Cole Porter's musical You Never Know.
At present, Repole is the Chairperson of the Drama, Theatre, and Dance Department at Queens College in Flushing, New York, where he teaches Acting, Directing, and Musical Theatre Workshop. He also has directed many main stage productions there, including Bus Stop, Carousel, Guys and Dolls and Aaron Copland's opera The Tender Land.
# Charlie Daniels (disambiguation)

Charlie Daniels (1936–2020) was an American singer, songwriter and musician.
Charlie Daniels may also refer to:
* Charlie Daniels (album), an album by Charlie Daniels
* Charlie Daniels (baseball) (1861–1938), baseball player for the 1884 Boston Reds
* Charlie Daniels (politician) (1939–2023), U.S. politician
* Charlie Daniels (footballer) (born 1986), retired English professional footballer
# King Biscuit Blues Festival

The King Biscuit Blues Festival is an annual, multi-day blues festival, held in Helena, Arkansas, United States.

## History

The name of the festival comes from King Biscuit Time, which was the longest running radio show. Sonny Boy Williamson II and other musicians played live on KFFA every weekday, pausing for King Biscuit flour commercials and announcements of their next night time performances. Jim O'Neal, the editor of Living Blues magazine at the time and an authority on blues history, said, "The King Biscuit hour was the thing that really crystallized blues music in this area. Muddy Waters and B.B. King would come home from working in the fields every day just to listen to the King Biscuit hour. The festival was temporarily renamed Arkansas Blues and Heritage Festival from 2005 to 2010 due to problems arising out of rights of the name.
The festival was started in 1986 under the guidance of the "Main Street Helena" organization, which is part of the "Main Street, USA" program. Its purpose was to revitalize the downtown area of the Mississippi River port city. Lonnie Shields appeared at the inaugural festival.
There was no festival in 2020.
# Mukhakesa

Mukhakesa is a genus of fungi in the family Amphisphaeriaceae. This is a monotypic genus, containing the single species Mukhakesa lignicola.