OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# King Billy Cokebottle

Louis Beers (23 July 1949 – 26 September 2019) was an Australian comedian who performed under the stage name King Billy Cokebottle. He attracted controversy at his performances by wearing blackface to impersonate an Aboriginal Australian. Beers was born in Holland and his family migrated to Australia when he was 3 years old, where he grew up in the Perth suburb of Riverton in Western Australia. He began performing as King Billy on Perth radio in the 1970s and moved to Townsville, Queensland in the early 1990s. Changing attitudes towards the use of blackface and towards racism in Australia led Beers to receive less work in his later years. Despite the contents of his performance, Beers denied allegations of racism and claimed to have Aboriginal family members.
In July 2002, the Crown Casino cancelled a scheduled Beers performance after receiving complaints from various Aboriginal and other ethnic community groups. In the same month Aboriginal activist John Kelly-Country lodged a complaint against Beers with the Human Rights and Equal Opportunity Commission. After the Commissioner terminated the complaint in March 2003, Kelly-Country commenced proceedings against Beers in the Federal Magistrates Court in Darwin, claiming that Beers' performance breached Section 18C of the Racial Discrimination Act. Amongst the orders sought by Kelly-Country were a prohibition against Beers making recordings or performing live shows, a public apology, financial penalty and compensation for humiliation. Beers successfully represented himself in the case, which ended in May 2004 with the determination that while his performance was offensive, it was exempted under Section 18D of the Act as an artistic work. The case has subsequently been discussed in relation to the operation of the Act and proposed revisions would remove Section 18C. It was reported that leaders of other Aboriginal interest groups had not taken issue with Beers' performance.

## Live albums

* The Lighter Shade of Dark
* Billy Cokebottle 2 - Australia Nil (Bohle Barn, Townsville, Queensland)
* Free and Fully Grunted
* 1993 - Four Play (Bellevue Hotel, Townsville, Queensland)
* 1994 - Gibbit Five! (Townsville Rugby League Club, Townsville, Queensland)
* 1995 - Six Pack (Raffles Hotel, Perth, Western Australia)
* 1996 - Seventh Heaven (Townsville Rugby League Club, Townsville, Queensland)
* 1997 - No. 8 Out the Gate
* 1998 - No. 9 and Still Being Fined (Herbert Hotel, Townsville, Queensland)
* 1999 - The 10 Committments (Reef Gateway Hotel, Cannonvale, Queensland)
* 2000 - Legs Eleven (Dalrymple Hotel, Townsville, Queensland)
* 2001 - The Dirty Dozen (Dalrymple Hotel, Townsville, Queensland)
* 2003 - Black Magic (Dalrymple Hotel, Townsville, Queensland)
* 2005 - One For the Road (Dalrymple Hotel, Townsville, Queensland)
* 2007 - Ward 15

### Compilations

* The King Billy Cokebottle Trifecta
* 1996 - The Best of Tapes One to Sex Six
* The Six Pack Collection
* 2002 - Best of No. 2
* 2002 - Black Label
* 2014 - Blew Label
# Iramba District

Iramba is one of the six districts of the Singida Region of central Tanzania. It is bordered to the Northwest by the Shinyanga Region, to the North by Simiyu Region, to the east by the Mkalama District, to the South by Ikungi District and to the West by the Tabora Region. Its administrative seat is the town of Kiomboi.
According to the 2012 Tanzania National Census, the population of the new Iramba District was 236,282.
According to the 2022 Tanzania National Census, the population of the Iramba District was 328,912.

## Language

The natives of the Iramba district are called 'Wanyiramba'(pl., singular: 'Mnyiramba'). Their mother tongue is Kinyiramba, though the majority can also speak Swahili.

## Wards 2012

| Ward | Population | Population - Male | Population - Female | Number of Households | Average Household Size |
| Urughu | 13,380 | 6,566 | 6,814 | 1,840 | 7.3 |
| Mtekente | 16,973 | 8,396 | 8,577 | 2,603 | 6.5 |
| Mtoa | 19,724 | 9,738 | 9,986 | 3,237 | 6.1 |
| Mgongo | 13,041 | 6,377 | 6,664 | 2,013 | 6.5 |
| Shelui | 14,933 | 7,417 | 7,516 | 2,903 | 5.1 |
| Ntwike | 16,977 | 8,461 | 8,516 | 3,154 | 5.4 |
| Tulya | 8,265 | 4,370 | 3,895 | 1,607 | 5.1 |
| Kidaru | 9,727 | 4,849 | 4,878 | 1,559 | 6.2 |
| Kisiriri | 10,686 | 5,294 | 5,392 | 2,335 | 4.6 |
| Kiomboi | 25,375 | 12,270 | 13,105 | 5,598 | 4.5 |
| Kinampanda | 14,870 | 7,308 | 7,562 | 2,960 | 5 |
| Ulemo | 17,174 | 8,407 | 8,767 | 3,584 | 4.8 |
| Kyengege | 7,845 | 3,902 | 3,943 | 1,544 | 5.1 |
| Ndago | 14,453 | 7,195 | 7,258 | 2,953 | 4.9 |
| Mbelekese | 12,678 | 6,364 | 6,314 | 2,272 | 5.6 |
| Kaselya | 9,801 | 4,849 | 4,952 | 1,755 | 5.6 |
| Ndulungu | 10,380 | 5,234 | 5,146 | 1,821 | 5.7 |

## Wards 2002

The Iramba District was administratively divided into 34 wards:
* Gumanga
* Ibaga
* Iguguno
* Ilunda
* Javane
* Kaselya
* Kengege
* Kidaru
* Kimpunda
* Kinampanda
* Kinyangiri
* Kiomboi
* Kirondatal
* Kisana
* Kisiriri
* Kyengege
* Mbelekese
* Mpambala
* Msingi (English meaning: Primary or Foundation)
* Mtekente
* Mtoa
* Mwanga
* Mwangeza
* Ndago
* Nduguti
* Nkinto
* Ntwike
* Shati
* Shelui
* Timbwa
* Tulya
* Tumili
* Ulemo
* Urughu
* Urugu
* Usure
* Uwanza
# Naqi

Naqi may refer to:

## People

* Ali Naqi (disambiguation), an Arabic masculine given name
* Syed Ali Naqi Naqvi Qumi, ayatollah of Pakistan
* Mohammad Ali Naqi, Bangladeshi architect
* Muhammad Mehdi ibn Ali Naqi, Persian physician from Isfahan
* Naqi Ali Khan (1830–1880)
* Näqi İsänbät (1899–1992), Tatar writer

## Places

* Naqi al-Fardah, village in western central Yemen
# Harumi Takahashi

Harumi Takahashi (高橋 はるみ, Takahashi Harumi, born 6 January 1954) is a Japanese politician of the Liberal Democratic Party and currently a member of the House of Councillors in the Diet (national legislature). She served as governor of the prefecture of Hokkaido for four terms from 2003 to 2019. She graduated from Hitotsubashi University with a Bachelor of Economics degree in 1976. She started her career as a bureaucrat in the Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry and quit in 2003. She was elected in April 2003, becoming the first female governor of Hokkaido and the fourth female governor in Japanese history.
# 2000 Bulldogs RLFC season

The 2000 Bulldogs RLFC season was the 66th in the club's history. Coached by Steve Folkes and captained by Darren Britt, they competed in the National Rugby League's 2000 Telstra Premiership, finishing the regular season 11th.

## Squad movement
### Gains

| Player | Signed From | Until end of |
| Shane Perry | Western Suburbs Magpies | 2001 |
| James Pickering | Castleford Tigers | 2000 |
| Nathan Sologinkin | Canberra Raiders | 2002 |

### Debuts

* Braith Anasta
* Willie Mason
* Brent Sherwin

### Losses

| Player | Signed to | Until end of |
| Robert Relf | North Queensland Cowboys | 2001 |

### Left club/did not play in 2000

* Barry Berrigan
# 1937–38 City Cup

The 1937–38 City Cup was the 40th edition of the City Cup, a cup competition in Northern Irish football.
The tournament was won by Linfield for the 16th time. They defeated Derry City 3–2 in a test match at Solitude after both teams finished level on points in the group standings.

## Group standings

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GR | Pts |
| 1 | Linfield | 13 | 10 | 1 | 2 | 35 | 11 | 3.182 | 21 |
| 2 | Derry City | 13 | 9 | 3 | 1 | 29 | 13 | 2.231 | 21 |
| 3 | Belfast Celtic | 13 | 8 | 3 | 2 | 32 | 15 | 2.133 | 19 |
| 4 | Distillery | 13 | 7 | 3 | 3 | 25 | 19 | 1.316 | 17 |
| 5 | Glenavon | 13 | 7 | 1 | 5 | 19 | 18 | 1.056 | 15 |
| 6 | Bangor | 13 | 6 | 2 | 5 | 26 | 18 | 1.444 | 14 |
| 7 | Newry Town | 13 | 5 | 3 | 5 | 27 | 21 | 1.286 | 13 |
| 8 | Ballymena United | 13 | 5 | 3 | 5 | 27 | 22 | 1.227 | 13 |
| 9 | Portadown | 13 | 6 | 0 | 7 | 27 | 21 | 1.286 | 12 |
| 10 | Larne | 13 | 3 | 5 | 5 | 19 | 31 | 0.613 | 11 |
| 11 | Ards | 13 | 3 | 2 | 8 | 20 | 45 | 0.444 | 8 |
| 12 | Cliftonville | 13 | 2 | 2 | 9 | 17 | 28 | 0.607 | 6 |
| 13 | Glentoran | 13 | 1 | 4 | 8 | 19 | 35 | 0.543 | 6 |
| 14 | Coleraine | 13 | 2 | 2 | 9 | 19 | 44 | 0.432 | 6 |
# List of ministers plenipotentiary of the Austrian Netherlands

In the eighteenth century, it became the norm for the Archduke of Austria, who was lord of the Netherlands by inheritance, to appoint a diplomat with the rank of minister plenipotentiary to represent his interests at the court of the governor-general of the Netherlands in Brussels. The minister plenipotentiary served as an intermediary between the courts of Vienna and Brussels and as a check on the development of any independent policy in the latter. The post of governor was gradually reduced to a primarily ceremonial function—especially during the tenure of the first Cobenzl—and the minister plenipotentiary became the de facto supreme authority in the Netherlands.
* 1716 Lothar Joseph Dominik Graf von Königsegg-Rothenfels
* 1716–1724 Hercule-Louis Turinetti
* 1725 Wirich Philipp von Daun (ad interim)
* 1726–1732 Giulio Visconti Borromeo Arese
* 1732–1741 Friedrich August von Harrach-Rohrau
* 1743–1744 Karl Ferdinand von Königsegg-Erps
* 1744–1746 Wenzel Anton von Kaunitz-Rietberg
* 1748–1749 Károly Batthyány
* 1749–1753 Antoniotto Botta Adorno
* 1753–1770 Johann Karl Philipp von Cobenzl
* 1770–1783 Georg Adam von Starhemberg
* 1783–1787 Ludovico di Belgiojoso
* 1787 Joseph Jacob Murray (ad interim)
* 1787–1789 Ferdinand von Trauttmansdorff
* 1789–1790 Philipp von Cobenzl
* 1790–1791 Florimond de Mercy-Argenteau
* 1791–1794 Franz Georg Karl von Metternich
# TUTSIM

TUTSIM was the first commercial simulation software ever to run on an IBM-PC. The package was used for the modeling and simulation of multi-domain systems using differential equations and bond graphs.

## History

TUTSIM (Twente University of Technology SIMulator) was developed at the Control Laboratory of the University of Twente in the early-1970s. The program was initially created for the PDP-11 and LSI-11 series of DEC. At the end of the 1970s it was ported to run on microprocessors like the MOS Technology 6502 of the Apple II and the Intel 8086 of the IBM Personal Computer.
The company Meerman Automation took over the development of the package in the early-1980s. The rise of the IBM PC gave TUTSIM its world fame, making scientific simulation software available for researchers all over the world. Failing to meet the demands of a graphical user interface with the rise of Microsoft Windows in the late-1980s the popularity of TUTSIM slowly faded away. Multiple requests from bond graph researchers caused the University of Twente to begin development of a successor to TUTSIM. This resulted in the software 20-sim, released by Controllab, which contained many of the features that made TUTSIM popular.

## Use

TUTSIM was an interactive simulation language for continuous dynamical systems. Input had to be given in block diagram form or in bond graph form. The lack of a graphical UI required inputs in textual form by entering commands and arguments. For simulation, fixed step integration methods were provided. Simulation results were displayed in a graphical form or numerically in tables.
# List of Gunsmoke episodes

List of Gunsmoke episodes may refer to:
* List of Gunsmoke radio episodes
* List of Gunsmoke television episodes
# 1691 in piracy
## Events

* January – The Bachelor's Delight seizes Unity, a merchant ship belonging to the East India Company, near Bombay; the Unity crew joins the pirates while the officers are set adrift.
* August – Christopher Goffe, a former crew member under Rhode Island pirate Captain Thomas Woolerly before receiving a pardon in 1687, is commissioned as a pirate hunter and is ordered to protect the coastal shipping between Cape Cod and Cape Ann.
* September – After twelve years away from his native England, William Dampier arrives at Thames. Nearly destitute after eight years of adventuring, he is forced to sell his friend and manservant Prince Jeoly.
# 1954 in philosophy

This is a list of information about philosophy in 1954.

## Publications

* Ernst Bloch, The Principle of Hope (1954)

### Philosophical fiction

* Iris Murdoch, Under the Net (1954)

## Births

* May 8 - Kwame Anthony Appiah
* November 28 - Julian Nida-Rümelin

## Deaths

* June 7 - Alan Turing (born 1912)
# 2000 Burnley Borough Council election

The 2000 Burnley Borough Council election took place on 4 May 2000 to elect members of Burnley Borough Council in Lancashire, England. One third of the council was up for election and the Labour Party lost overall control of the council to no overall control.
After the election, the composition of the council was:
* Labour 24
* Independent 12
* Liberal Democrat 9
* Conservative 3

## Campaign

The election saw 17 seats contested with 2 seats up for election in Gawthorpe ward after the resignation of a Labour councillor. In total 42 candidates stood in the election, with Labour defending 14 of the 17 seats being contested. When the candidates were announced there was controversy in Queensgate ward after the independent candidates, Pat Chadwick, claimed that an independent Conservative candidate had been put up to stand in the election by Labour. She claimed Labour were attempting to split her vote in order to ensure victory for Labour, however Labour described the claims as nonsense.
In Danehouse ward there was a tighter system for obtaining proxy votes than in the 1999 election but overall the number of absent votes were only a 100 less than in 1999, while split fairly evenly between Labour and the Liberal Democrats. On election day itself Labour called for the resignation of a Liberal Democrat councillor in Danehouse ward, Arif Khan, after claiming his parents were registered for proxy votes despite living in Pakistan; however Khan denied doing anything wrong.

## Election result

The results saw Labour lose their majority on the council for the first time since the early 1970s.
Burnley Local Election Result 2000 :
| Party | Seats | Net gain/loss | Seats % |
| Labour | 7 | -7 | 41.2 |
| Independent | 7 | +6 | 41.2 |
| Liberal Democrats | 2 | +1 | 11.8 |
| Conservative | 1 | 0 | 5.9 |
# Hip spica cast

A hip spica cast is a sort of orthopedic cast used to immobilize the hip or thigh. It is used to facilitate healing of injured hip joints or of fractured femora.
A hip spica includes the trunk of the body and one or both legs. A hip spica which covers only one leg to the ankle or foot may be referred to as a single hip spica, while one which covers both legs is called a double hip spica. A one-and-a-half hip spica encases one leg to the ankle or foot and the other to just above the knee. The extent to which the hip spica covers the trunk depends greatly on the injury and the surgeon; the spica may extend only to the navel, allowing mobility of the spine and the possibility of walking with the aid of crutches, or may extend to the rib cage or even to the armpits in some rare cases. Hip spicas were formerly common in reducing femoral fractures. Spica casts are used for treating hip dysplasia (developmental dislocation of hip).
Spica casts are typically made using a soft padded lining, which tightly wrapped around the leg and hip joint. It is then wrapped in either a fiberglass or plaster cast. Fiberglass is generally preferred, as it is stronger than plaster and significantly lighter. It also dries faster than plaster casts.
In some cases, a hip spica may only extend down one or more legs to above the knee. Such casts, called pantaloon casts, are occasionally seen to immobilize an injured lumbar spine or pelvis, in which case the trunk portion of the cast usually extends to the armpits.
Some spica casts also include a cross bar attached the legs near the knee or calf to add additional stability. Spica casts have a large opening in the front and back to allow the wearer to use the toilet. For babies, the opening is large enough to tuck a diaper on the inside, and then an additional diaper is worn over the cast to keep the inside diaper in place. Many casts also include a Gore-Tex lining, which is similar to the texture of a thin raincoat. It provides waterproofing on the inside of the cast and allows the inside to be wiped down with wipes or water as needed.
# List of ministries, agencies and commissions in Akwa Ibom State

This is a list of the government ministries of Akwa Ibom State, Nigeria. Each ministry is headed by the commissioner, assisted by a Permanent Secretary.

## List of ministries and their commissioners

| Ministries | Commissioner |
| Ministry of Special Duties and Ibom Deep Seaport | Bassey Okon |
| Ministry Of Culture and Tourism | Charles Udoh |
| Ministry of Justice, Attorney General | Uko Essien Udom |
| Ministry of Finance | Nsikan Linus Nkan |
| Ministry of Agriculture | Offiong Offor |
| Ministry of Women Affairs and Social Welfare | Ini Adiakpan |
| Ministry of Works and Fire Service | Eno James Ibanga |
| Ministry of Transport and Solid Minerals | Orman Esin |
| Ministry of Education | Idongesit Iboro Etiebet |
| Ministry of Power and Petroleum Development Welfare | Camilus Umoh |
| Ministry of Health | Augustine Vincent Umoh |
| Ministry of Lands and Water Resources | Iniobong Ekong |
| Ministry of Housing | Otuekong Raphael Bassey |
| Ministry of Environment | Uno Uno |
| Ministry of Information and Strategy | Ini Ememobong Essien |
| Ministry of Local Govt. and Chieftaincy Affairs | Frank Archibong |
| Ministry of Trade and Investment | John Etim |
| Ministry of Special Duties | Okpolupm Ikpong Etteh |
| Ministry of Labour and Manpower Planning | Aniefiok Nkom |
| Ministry of Science and Technology | Imoh Moffat |
| Ministry of Youths and Sports | Sir Monday Ebong Uko |
| Ministry of Rural Development and Cooperatives | Enobong Udemeabasi Mbobo |
| Ministry of Internal Security | Koko Essien |
| Ministry of Water Resources and Sanitation | Enobong Udemeabasi Mbobo |
| Bureau of Political and Social Re-orientation | Amanam Nkanga |
# Global Day of Action for Burma

Global Day of Action for Burma was an initiative by Burma Campaign UK and The Support The Monks Protest In Burma group on Facebook.com who called, during the 2007 Burmese anti-government protests, for October 6, 2007 to be designated a "Global Day of Action for Burma" beginning at 12:00 noon. This event was held in 30 countries and nearly 100 cities including: Sydney (Australia), Montreal, Ottawa and Vancouver (Canada), New York City and San Diego (United States), Hong Kong and Norway.
Spurred by the global outcry as a result of the military crackdown on the peaceful protesters all over Burma, a number of independent groups, social service organisations and individuals had gotten together to support the Burmese populace. The concept for the day was developed by a coalition of Burma groups including - Burma Campaign UK, US Campaign for Burma, Amnesty International, Avaaz.org and many, many more.
Much of the coordination for the protests was done through Facebook.com, where a group called Support the Monk's Protest in Burma (now called Burma Global Action Network was later formed), working closely with Burma Campaign UK and Amnesty International, had steadily grown to over 440,000 members in a matter of weeks. It was and a hotbed of protest related news and as a flashpoint for Burma related activity on the Internet.
An online petition hosted by Avaaz.org was being sent to the Chinese president Hu Jintao and the UN Security Council, urging them to "oppose a violent crackdown on the demonstrators" and "support genuine reconciliation and democracy". The petition includes a pledge to hold them "accountable for any further bloodshed". Initially it aimed to receive 500,000 signatures, having achieved that, a new target of 1,000,000 has been set. As of January 2008, it had 834,718.
International Bloggers' Day for Burma, a campaign for bloggers to not post to their blogs, was held on October 4. They were asked to simply put up one banner, underlined with the words, "Free Burma!".
Besides the larger and more public protests held in these major cities, numerous smaller organisations and groups of individuals participated in this event in places where a more formal demonstration was not possible either due to local government opposition or lack of adequate infrastructural support.
The protests were all peaceful in nature, aimed at more at promoting awareness about the plight of the Burmese people and to activate public support for their cause. Protesters used various means to show solidarity, with some wearing red and saffron clothing, sporting red Buddhist sacred threads, usage of the Peacock Flag and other iconography associated with the movement.
The events were considered a success and organizers hoped that public involvement would force international community to take appropriate action.
# List of text mining methods

Different text mining methods are used based on their suitability for a data set. Text mining is the process of extracting data from unstructured text and finding patterns or relations. Below is a list of text mining methodologies.
* Centroid-based Clustering: Unsupervised learning method. Clusters are determined based on data points.
** Fast Global KMeans: Made to accelerate Global KMeans.
** Global-K Means: Global K-means is an algorithm that begins with one cluster, and then divides in to multiple clusters based on the number required.
** KMeans: An algorithm that requires two parameters 1. K (a number of clusters) 2. Set of data.
** FW-KMeans: Used with vector space model. Uses the methodology of weight to decrease noise.
** Two-Level-KMeans: Regular KMeans algorithm takes place first. Clusters are then selected for subdivision into subclasses if they do not reach the threshold.
* Cluster Algorithm
** Hierarchical Clustering
*** Agglomerative Clustering: Bottom-up approach. Each cluster is small and then aggregates together to form larger clusters.
*** Divisive Clustering: Top-down approach. Large clusters are split into smaller clusters.
** Density-based Clustering: A structure is determined by the density of data points.
*** DBSCAN
** Distribution-based Clustering: Clusters are formed based on mathematical methods from data.
*** Expectation-maximization algorithm
* Collocation
* Stemming Algorithm
** Truncating Methods: Removing the suffix or prefix of a word.
*** Lovins Stemmer: Removes longest suffix.
*** Porters Stemmer: Allows programmers to stem words based on their own criteria.
** Statistical Methods: Statistical procedure is involved and typically results in affixes being removed.
*** N-Gram Stemmer: A set of 'n' characters that are consecutive taken from a word
*** Hidden Markov Model (HMM) Stemmer: Moves between states are based on probability functions.
*** Yet Another Suffix Stripper (YASS) Stemmer: Hierarchal approach in creating clusters. Clusters are then considered a set of elements in classes and their centroids are the stems.
** Inflectional & Derivational Methods
*** Krovetz Stemmer: Changes words to word stems that are valid English words.
*** Xerox Stemmer: Removes prefixes.
* Term Frequency
** Term Frequency Inverse Document Frequency
* Topic Modeling
** Latent Semantic Analysis (LSA)
** Latent Dirichlet Allocation (LDA)
** Non-Negative Matrix Factorization (NMF)
** Bidirectional Encoder Representations from Transformers (BERT)
* Wordscores: First estimates scores on word types based on a reference text. Then applies wordscores to a text that is not a reference text to get a document score. Lastly, documents that are not referenced are rescaled to then compare to the reference text.
# Oches

Oches (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Ardennes department in northern France.
# Hans Plomp

Hans Plomp (29 January 1944 – 6 August 2024) was a Dutch writer, playwright, and poet. Plomp was born in Amsterdam. Together with fellow writer Gerben Hellinga [nl], he was the driving force behind saving the village of Ruigoord near Amsterdam from demolition in July 1973. He was a member of the Amsterdam Balloon Society [nl].
Plomp died on 6 August 2024, at the age of 80. He had been battling metastasized prostate cancer from 2021, and had already discussed the option of euthanasia with his doctor.