OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# German submarine U-642

German submarine U-642 was a Type VIIC U-boat built for Nazi Germany's Kriegsmarine for service during World War II. She was laid down on 19 November 1941 by Blohm & Voss, Hamburg as yard number 618, launched on 6 August 1942 and commissioned on 1 October 1942 under Kapitänleutnant Herbert Brünning.

## Design

German Type VIIC submarines were preceded by the shorter Type VIIB submarines. U-642 had a displacement of 769 tonnes (757 long tons) when at the surface and 871 tonnes (857 long tons) while submerged. She had a total length of 67.10 m (220 ft 2 in), a pressure hull length of 50.50 m (165 ft 8 in), a beam of 6.20 m (20 ft 4 in), a height of 9.60 m (31 ft 6 in), and a draught of 4.74 m (15 ft 7 in). The submarine was powered by two Germaniawerft F46 four-stroke, six-cylinder supercharged diesel engines producing a total of 2,800 to 3,200 metric horsepower (2,060 to 2,350 kW; 2,760 to 3,160 shp) for use while surfaced, two Brown, Boveri & Cie GG UB 720/8 double-acting electric motors producing a total of 750 metric horsepower (550 kW; 740 shp) for use while submerged. She had two shafts and two 1.23 m (4 ft) propellers. The boat was capable of operating at depths of up to 230 metres (750 ft).
The submarine had a maximum surface speed of 17.7 knots (32.8 km/h; 20.4 mph) and a maximum submerged speed of 7.6 knots (14.1 km/h; 8.7 mph). When submerged, the boat could operate for 80 nautical miles (150 km; 92 mi) at 4 knots (7.4 km/h; 4.6 mph); when surfaced, she could travel 8,500 nautical miles (15,700 km; 9,800 mi) at 10 knots (19 km/h; 12 mph). U-642 was fitted with five 53.3 cm (21 in) torpedo tubes (four fitted at the bow and one at the stern), fourteen torpedoes, one 8.8 cm (3.46 in) SK C/35 naval gun, 220 rounds, and one twin 2 cm (0.79 in) C/30 anti-aircraft gun. The boat had a complement of between forty-four and sixty.

## Service history

The boat's career began with training at 5th U-boat Flotilla on 1 October 1942, followed by active service on 1 March 1943 as part of the 6th Flotilla. She transferred for operations in the Mediterranean on 1 December 1943 to serve with 29th Flotilla for the remainder of her service.
In 4 patrols she sank 1 merchant ship, for a total of 2,125 gross register tons (GRT).

### Wolfpacks

U-642 took part in nine wolfpacks, namely:
* Neuland (4 – 6 March 1943)
* Ostmark (6 – 11 March 1943)
* Stürmer (11 – 20 March 1943)
* Seewolf (21 – 30 March 1943)
* Oder (17 – 19 May 1943)
* Mosel (19 – 24 May 1943)
* Trutz (1 – 16 June 1943)
* Trutz 1 (16 – 29 June 1943)
* Geier 3 (30 June – 15 July 1943)

### Fate

U-642 was sunk on 5 July 1944 in the Mediterranean at Military port of Toulon in position 43°07′N 05°55′E﻿ / ﻿43.117°N 5.917°E﻿ / 43.117; 5.917, by a US air raid.

## Summary of raiding history

| Date | Ship Name | Nationality | Tonnage (GRT) | Fate |
| 8 March 1943 | Leadgate | United Kingdom | 2,125 | Sunk |
# List of elections in 1804

The following elections were held in the year 1804.

## North America
### United States

* 1804 New York gubernatorial election
* United States House of Representatives elections in New York, 1804
* 1804 and 1805 United States House of Representatives elections
* 1804 United States presidential election
* 1804 and 1805 United States Senate elections
* United States Senate special election in New York, November 1804
* United States Senate special elections in New York, February 1804
# Laurel Cottage and Ravenslea

Laurel Cottage and Ravenslea is a pair of buildings in Luss, Argyll and Bute, Scotland. They are Category B listed dating to the mid 19th century.
The buildings, single-storey cottages located on Pier Road, are made of whinstone and sandstone rubble with pink sandstone margins and dressings. Both possess timber diamond-paned casement windows. Each cottage has a pair of octagonal corniced chimney stacks with octagonal cans.
The buildings are shown on the first-edition Ordnance Survey map, surveyed in 1864. They are an identical pair with Yewbank and Lonaigview, Fernlea and Ivy Cottage, Avonlea and Ivy Bank and Rose Cottage and The Sheiling. Two of the five are on the northern side of the street; three on the southern.

## Gallery

* Looking west. Avonlea and Ivy Bank, Rose Cottage and The Sheiling and Laurel Cottage and Ravenslea
# Lillebil Kjellén

Britta Lillebil Sofia Kjellén, a.k.a. Lillebil Nordrum (December 3, 1921 – March 7, 1994) was a Swedish actress born Drammen, Norway to Swedish parents. She grew up in Stockholm, Sweden, where she attended the Royal Dramatic Training Academy. She made her screen debut in the 1938 film Karriär, and she played several roles in Swedish films in the 1940s and 1950s. Kjellén was married to the Swedish chef Tore Wretman from 1945 to 1953, and then to the Norwegian actor Lars Nordrum.

## Filmography

* Career (1938) as the young lady in front of the theater manager in the audience at the Apollo Theater
* Life Begins Today (1939) as a ballet dancer (uncredited)
* Beredskapspojkar (1940) as a guest at the dance (uncredited)
* Karusellen går (1940) as a funfair visitor (uncredited)
* Only a Woman (1941) as a dinner guest at the Juréns (uncredited)
* Fransson the Terrible (1941) as Britta Lund
* Nygifta (1941) as the young lady at the restaurant (uncredited)
* Uppåt igen (1941) as a young lady (uncredited)
* Doktor Glas (1942) as Lowenius's daughter
* Olycksfågeln nr 13 (1942) as Mary Borring
* Flickan är ett fynd (1943) as Karin
* Life and Death (1943) as Gittan
* Narkos (1944) as a woman at the party (uncredited)
* På farliga vägar (1944) as Kid Gaston's girlfriend
* 13 stoler (1945) as Gun Svärdsjö, a cigarette girl at the Café Royal
* En förtjusande fröken (1945) as Julia, Paul's maid
* Tre söner gick till flyget (1945) as Åke's girlfriend
* Försök inte med mej ..! (1946) as Miss Kulle, Kronberg's secretary
* I Love You Karlsson (1947) as Connie Schmidt
* Kvinnan gör mig galen (1948) as Sissi
* Beef and the Banana (1951) as Kerstin Carve
* The Green Lift (1952) as Elsie
* The Magnificent Lie (1955) as Gertrud, a maid
* The Summer Wind Blows (1955) as Mrs. Lindgren, the woman on the train
* Peter van Heeren (1957) as Miss Lyng
* Millionær for en aften (1960)
# Haiderpur Badli Mor metro station

The Haiderpur Badli Mor is a metro station on the Yellow Line of the Delhi Metro. It is an elevated station and is located in Shalimar Bagh in the National Capital Region of India.

## History

The station was inaugurated on 10 November 2015.

## Station layout

| G | Street Level | Exit/ Entrance |
| C | Concourse | Fare control, station agent, Ticket/token, shops |
| P | Platform 1 Southbound | Towards → Millennium City Centre Gurugram Next Station: Jahangirpuri |
| Island platform | Doors will open on the right | |
| P | Platform 2 Northbound | Towards ← Samaypur Badli Next Station: Rohini Sector 18, 19 |

### Facilities
## Entry/Exit

Haiderpur Badli Mor station Entry/Exit :
| Gate No-1 | Gate No-2 | Gate No-3 |
| Badli Village | Kanishka Apartments | Shalimar Bagh |
| | | Max Hospitals |

## Connections

Haiderpur Badli Mor metro station will have connections with Janakpuri West under the planned expansion of Phase IV of Delhi Metro.

### Bus

Delhi Transport Corporation bus routes number 0OMS (-), 106, 107, 113, 113EXT, 116, 119, 123, 130, 133, 140, 169, 188, 191, 254, 805A, 882, 882A, 883, 883Ext, 891, 932A, 982, 982LnkSTL, By Pass Express, GMS (+), OMS (-), serves the station from nearby Badli Crossing bus stop.
# Love and Gout

Love and Gout is an 1814 comedy play by the British writer Robert Francis Jameson. It was originally staged at the Haymarket Theatre in London's West End. It was considered successful with audiences.
# KKOW

KKOW may refer to:
* KKOW (AM), a radio station (860 AM) licensed to Pittsburg, Kansas, United States
* KKOW-FM, a radio station (96.9 FM) licensed to Pittsburg, Kansas, United States
# Nokia 8910i

The Nokia 8910i is a luxury mobile phone by Nokia announced on 4 November 2002 and released in early 2003. It had a metal titanium casing and a chromium-plated keypad. It was a minor improvement over the Nokia 8910, with a new colour screen (CSTN 4096 colours) and MMS capability. Both were succeeded by Nokia 8800. It is Nokia's only feature phone to include both a buzzer and a color display.
# List of governors of Laghman

This is a list of the governors of the province of Laghman, Afghanistan.

## Governors of Laghman Province

| Governor | Period |
| ???? | ???? Dec, 2001 |
| Mohammad Ibrahim Babakarkhel | 2003 2005 |
| Shah Mahmood Safi | ???? 2006 |
| Gulab Mangal | 2006 22 March 2008 |
| Lutfullah Mashal | 22 March 2008 18 March 2010 |
| Mohammad Iqbal Azizi | 18 March 2010 Present |
| Fazlullah Mujadedi | 20 September 2012 / 7 June 2015 |
| Abdul Jabbar Naeemi | 8 June 2015 / Unknown |
| Muhammad Asif Nang | 17 February 2018 / 6 July 2020 |
| Rahmatullah Yarmal | 7 July 2020 / 15 June 2021 |
| Abdul Wali Wahidzai | 15 June 2021 / 15 August 2021 |
| Zain-Ul-Abideen | August 2021 - Present |
# Masami Nakabo

Masami Nakabo (中坊 雅美, Nakabō Masami, born 11 May 1941) is a Japanese former swimmer. He competed in the men's 1500 metre freestyle at the 1960 Summer Olympics.
# German submarine U-64

U-64 may refer to one of the following German submarines:
* SM U-64 (Germany), a Type U 63 submarine launched in 1916 and that served in the First World War until sunk on 17 June 1918
** During the First World War, Germany also had these submarines with similar names:
*** SM UB-64, a Type UB III submarine launched in 1917 and surrendered on 21 November 1918; broken up at Fareham in 1921
*** SM UC-64, a Type UC II submarine launched in 1917 and sunk on 20 June 1918
* German submarine U-64 (1939), a Type IXB submarine that served in the Second World War until sunk on 13 April 1940
# Lillian Smith (trick shooter)

Lillian Frances Smith (August 4, 1871 – February 3, 1930) was an American trick shooter and trick rider who joined Buffalo Bill's Wild West in 1886, at the age of fourteen. She was billed as "the champion California huntress," and was a direct rival to Annie Oakley in the show.

## Biography

Lillian Frances Smith was born on August 4, 1871 in Coleville, California to Levi Woodbury Smith, Jr. and Rebecca T. Robinson, the third of four children. Her parents were originally from Massachusetts and moved to Coleville in 1867. Smith began shooting at the age of 7 and was competing at 10. In 1886, at the age of 15, she joined Buffalo Bill's Wild West show, where she met her rival, Annie Oakley. They were never on friendly terms; Smith was a braggart and at one point declared "Annie Oakley was done for." Moreover, in contrast to Oakley, who was an extremely conservative dresser, Smith enjoyed flashy clothing and had a reputation as a "shameless flirt." Both Smith and Oakley traveled to Great Britain with the Wild West show and met Queen Victoria in 1887. Smith's poor performance at the annual Wimbledon rifle competition (as opposed to Oakley's favorable performance) brought mocking coverage by both the British and American press. A friend of Smith attempted to reverse the roles of Smith and Oakley in his recounting of the competition, but the claims received public responses by reputable sources. Smith left the show in 1889, as Oakley returned.
In 1907, Smith moved permanently to Oklahoma and became a fixture with the Miller Brothers 101 Ranch Wild West Show, performing as "Princess Wenona", a fictionalized Sioux princess. However, she continued to perform in other shows like Pawnee Bill's. After another 13 years as a record-setting sharpshooter and performer, Smith retired around 1920 and died in 1930 in Ponca City, Oklahoma, the home town of the 101 Ranch. She is buried at Odd Fellows Cemetery in Ponca City. Her grave was unmarked until a monumental headstone was placed there in 1999 by the 101 Ranch Old Timers Association. Another source mentions there was a small headstone with the name "P. Wenona" buried under the grass over time since her interment.
Smith was in at least four relationships throughout her life. She was formally married to James "Jim Kid" Willoughby and had common-law relationships with her other three husbands. The order of her husbands has differed between sources. All of her marriages ended in divorce. She did not have any children.
# Haiti at the 1976 Summer Olympics

Haiti competed at the 1976 Summer Olympics in Montreal, Quebec, Canada. Haiti sent ten track and field athletes and three boxers to the games. As the athletes were amateurs, picked by President Jean-Claude "Baby Doc" Duvalier out of his personal friends, they had remarkedly poor times, with Dieudonné LaMothe earning the worst results ever at the 5000 metres. Among the officials was Gérard Raoul Rouzier, who served on the Football Disciplinary Commission.

## Results by event
### Athletics

Women's 100 metres
* Antoinette Gauthier
   * Round 1 — 13.11 seconds (→ did not advance)
Women's 200 metres
* M. Louise Pierre
   * Round 1 — 28.19 seconds (→ did not advance)
Women's 400 metres
* Rose Gauthier
   * Round 1 — 1:13.27 (→ did not advance)
Men's 100 metres
   * Round 1 — 11.05 seconds (→ did not advance)
Men's 200 metres
   * Round 1 — 22.57 seconds (→ did not advance)
Men's 400 metres
* Wilfrid Cyriaque
   * Round 1 — 51.49 seconds (→ did not advance)
Men's 800 metres
* Wilnor Joseph
   * Round 1 — 2:15.26 (→ did not advance)
Men's 1500 metres
* Emmanuel Saint-Hilaire
   * Round 1 — 4:23.41 (→ did not advance)
Men's 5000 metres
* Dieudonné Lamothe
   * Qualifying round — 18:50.07 (→ did not advance)
Men's 10000 metres
* Charles Olemus
   * Qualifying round — 42:00.11 (→ did not advance)
Men's Marathon
* Thanculé Dezart — did not finish (→ no ranking)
* Charles Olemus — did not start (→ no ranking)

### Boxing

Lightweight (−60 kg)
* Yves Jeudy
   * Round 1 — Bye
   * Round 2 — Won by forfeit
   * Round 3 — Bye
   * Quarterfinals — Lost to Ace Rusevski of Yugoslavia, referee stopped fight in the 2nd round (→ did not advance)
Light Welterweight (−63.5 kg)
* Siergot Sully
   * Round 1 — Lost to Ismael Martinez of Puerto Rico, 5–0 (→ did not advance)
Welterweight (−67 kg)
* Wesly Felix
   * Round 1 — Bye
   * Round 2 — Won by forfeit
   * Round 3 — Lost to Clinton Jackson of the United States, knocked out in the 1st round (→ did not advance)
# Love and Hate: The Story of Colin and JoAnn Thatcher

Love and Hate: The Story of Colin and JoAnn Thatcher is a Canadian television miniseries, directed by Bruce Pittman and broadcast by CBC Television in 1989. Based on Maggie Siggins's 1985 book A Canadian Tragedy: JoAnn and Colin Thatcher: A Story of Love and Hate, the film dramatizes the story of Colin Thatcher, a former Canadian politician who was convicted in 1984 of the murder of his ex-wife JoAnn following their divorce.
The two-part miniseries starred Kenneth Welsh as Colin Thatcher and Kate Nelligan as JoAnn Thatcher Wilson. Its cast also included Noam Zylberman, Leon Pownall, Brent Carver, Laura Bruneau, Cedric Smith, Victoria Snow, Stuart Hughes, John Colicos, Peter MacNeill, Gabrielle Rose, R. H. Thomson, Eugene Lipinski, Timothy Webber, Doris Petrie and Lenore Zann in supporting roles.
The series aired December 3 and 4, 1989 on CBC Television. It was also subsequently broadcast in July 1990 on NBC in the United States, under the title Love and Hate: A Marriage Made in Hell.
Thatcher, who was still protesting his innocence of the murder and attempting to pursue a retrial, criticized the film as inaccurate, and sued both Siggins and the CBC in 1994 on the grounds that the film could jeopardize his chances of retrial or parole. The lawsuit was not decided in Thatcher's favour.

## Awards

| Award | Date of Ceremony | Category | Nominees | Result |
| Gemini Awards | December 4, 1990 | Best Dramatic Miniseries | Bernard Zukerman | Won |
| Gemini Awards | December 4, 1990 | Best Actor in a Dramatic Program or Miniseries | Kenneth Welsh | Won |
| Gemini Awards | December 4, 1990 | Best Direction in a Dramatic Program or Mini-Series | Francis Mankiewicz | Won |
| Gemini Awards | December 4, 1990 | Best Writing in a Dramatic Program or Mini-Series | Suzette Couture | Won |
| Gemini Awards | December 4, 1990 | Best Photography in a Dramatic Program or Series | Vic Sarin | Won |
| Gemini Awards | December 4, 1990 | Best Actress in a Dramatic Program or Miniseries | Kate Nelligan | Nominated |
| Gemini Awards | December 4, 1990 | Best Supporting Actor | Eugene Lipinski | Nominated |
| Gemini Awards | December 4, 1990 | Best Picture Editing in a Dramatic Program or Series | Gordon McClellan | Nominated |
| Gemini Awards | December 4, 1990 | Best Original Music Score for a Program or Mini-Series | Eric Robertson | Nominated |
# Kader Amadou

Kader Amadou Dodo (born 5 April 1989) is a Nigerien footballer who plays as a defender for AS SONIDEP.

## Early life

Amadou was born in Niamey, Niger.

## Club career

In November 2010 Amadou Kader left ASFAN and signed for Cotonsport FC de Garoua. From 2011/12 season he plays in Olympic F.C. again. He is right-footed, 185 cm tall and has 75 kg.

## International career

Kader plays for the Niger national football team. He was part of the team in World Cup 2010 qualifiers, and 2012 African Nations Cup.
# Noeggerathia

Noeggerathia is an extinct genus of noeggerathialean plant that lived during the Late Carboniferous and Early Permian periods.

## Description

Noeggerathia could grow to be 3 ft, 3 in tall. It is known for its compound leaves, each possessing two rows of leaflets which composed a 12-inch frond. Noeggerathia may also have possessed a short trunk.
The genus may have possessed strobili at the ends of its branches for reproductive purposes. Biseriate sporophylls existed on either side of the cones. It has been previously suggested that Noeggerathiostrobus may have been borne at the end of Noeggerathia's stems, although it is more likely that Noeggerathiostrobus was borne closer to the base of Noeggerathia.

## Taxonomy

Noeggerathia was named after Johann Jakob Nöggerath, a geologist from Germany. The genus was described in 1820 by Kaspar Maria von Sternberg.
Noeggerathia and noeggerathialeans in general have been described as difficult to classify as early as 1906 and as recently as 2009. In 1906, the genus was believed to belong to Cycadaceae, a family which currently consists only of Cycas.
The species described under Noeggerathia include the following:
* Noeggerathia dickeri Horowitz
* Noeggerathia foliosa Sternb.
* Noeggerathia intermedia Feistm.
* Noeggerathia obovata Carruth.
* Noeggerathia speciosa Ettingsh.
* Noeggerathia zalesskyi Fissunenko
* Noeggerathia zamitoides Sterzel

## Fossil sites

Specimens of Noeggerathia have been discovered worldwide. As of 1906, Noeggerathia was known from finds in the European Coal Measures, and there it was considered to be rare.
Several well-preserved specimens of Noeggerathia and related plants have been discovered in the Bohemian Massif, with N. foliosa having the most complete fossil record in that area. N. dickeri has been described from the Upper Sandstone Formation of the Sinai Peninsula.
# Masami Nishimura

Masami Nishimura (西村正美, Nishimura Masami, born 20 October 1963) is a Japanese politician from the Democratic Party of Japan. She serves as member of the House of Councillors since 2010 as a national proportional representative.
# German submarine U-646

German submarine U-646 was a Type VIIC U-boat of Nazi Germany's Kriegsmarine during World War II. The submarine was laid down on 23 December 1941 at the Blohm & Voss yard at Hamburg, launched on 3 September 1942, and commissioned on 29 October 1942 under the command of Leutnant zur See d.R. Heinrich Wulff.
Attached to 5th U-boat Flotilla based at Kiel, U-646 completed her training period on 31 March 1943 and was assigned to front-line service.

## Design

German Type VIIC submarines were preceded by the shorter Type VIIB submarines. U-646 had a displacement of 769 tonnes (757 long tons) when at the surface and 871 tonnes (857 long tons) while submerged. She had a total length of 67.10 m (220 ft 2 in), a pressure hull length of 50.50 m (165 ft 8 in), a beam of 6.20 m (20 ft 4 in), a height of 9.60 m (31 ft 6 in), and a draught of 4.74 m (15 ft 7 in). The submarine was powered by two Germaniawerft F46 four-stroke, six-cylinder supercharged diesel engines producing a total of 2,800 to 3,200 metric horsepower (2,060 to 2,350 kW; 2,760 to 3,160 shp) for use while surfaced, two Brown, Boveri & Cie GG UB 720/8 double-acting electric motors producing a total of 750 metric horsepower (550 kW; 740 shp) for use while submerged. She had two shafts and two 1.23 m (4 ft) propellers. The boat was capable of operating at depths of up to 230 metres (750 ft).
The submarine had a maximum surface speed of 17.7 knots (32.8 km/h; 20.4 mph) and a maximum submerged speed of 7.6 knots (14.1 km/h; 8.7 mph). When submerged, the boat could operate for 80 nautical miles (150 km; 92 mi) at 4 knots (7.4 km/h; 4.6 mph); when surfaced, she could travel 8,500 nautical miles (15,700 km; 9,800 mi) at 10 knots (19 km/h; 12 mph). U-646 was fitted with five 53.3 cm (21 in) torpedo tubes (four fitted at the bow and one at the stern), fourteen torpedoes, one 8.8 cm (3.46 in) SK C/35 naval gun, 220 rounds, and one twin 2 cm (0.79 in) C/30 anti-aircraft gun. The boat had a complement of between forty-four and sixty.

## Service history

While on patrol in the North Atlantic, U-646 was detected by Hudson J of No. 269 Squadron RAF south-east of Iceland on 17 May 1943. In the subsequent attack, the U-boat was sunk and all 46 crew members perished.
# Lillian Cotton

Lillian Cotton Impey (1892–1962) was an American painter.

## Early life and education

Lillian Cotton was born in Boston, Massachusetts in 1892.$^{:206}$ She received training in both the United States and Europe studying at the Boston Art Museum School. From 1915, she studied at the Art Students League of New York under Robert Henri for two years, then studied under André Lhote in Paris.$^{:206}$

## Career

Cotton held her first exhibition in 1918 with the Society of Independent Artists. Over the next forty years she held various exhibitions across Paris and the United States, with the majority occurring in New York City.$^{:206}$

### Group memberships

Cotton was a member of several groups and galleries, including the National Association of Women Artists, New York Society of Women Artists, Allied Artists, Audubon Artists, Pen and Brush Club, and the Knickerbocker Artists.$^{:206}$

## Personal life

In 1926, Cotton married Arthur E. Impey in France.$^{:206}$ He served as an officer in the British Army. During the 1940s, the couple owned a cottage on Martha's Vineyard. She died in New York City in 1962.$^{:206}$
The Schlesinger Library at the Harvard Radcliffe Institute holds various materials related to Cotton's personal life and career, including artwork, scrapbooks and family photographs.

## Exhibitions

The following is a list of exhibitions by, or featuring works by, Cotton:$^{:206}$
* 1918: Society of Independent Artists.
* 1924: Fearon Galleries, New York City.
* 1924–39: various exhibitions across Paris.
* 1931: Lucy Lamar Galleries, New York City.
* 1932: Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts.
* 1933: Salons of America.
* 1941: New York Society of Women Artists.
* 1943: National Association of Women Artists.
* 1944: New York Society of Women Artists.
* 1945: Ferargil Galleries, New York City.
* 1946: National Association of Women Artists.
* 1946: New York Society of Women Artists.
* 1947: National Association of Women Artists.
* 1947: New York Society of Women Artists.
* 1947: Pen and Brush Club, New York City.
* 1948: Pen and Brush Club, New York City.
* 1949: Pen and Brush Club, New York City.
* 1950: Pen and Brush Club, New York City.
* 1952: National Association of Women Artists.
* 1952: New York Society of Women Artists.
* 1954: National Association of Women Artists.
* 1954: New York Society of Women Artists.
* 1956: Argent Gallery, New York City.
* 1959: City Center Gallery, New York City.
* 1959: Condon Riley Gallery, New York City.
* 1959: National Association of Women Artists.
* 1962: National Association of Women Artists.