OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Henry Brougham, 3rd Baron Brougham and Vaux

Henry Charles Brougham, 3rd Baron Brougham and Vaux KCVO JP DL (2 September 1836 – 24 May 1927), was a British aristocrat and civil servant.
Brougham was the son of William Brougham, 2nd Baron Brougham and Vaux, and Emily Frances Taylor, daughter of Sir Charles Taylor, 1st Baronet. Lord Chancellor Henry Brougham, 1st Baron Brougham and Vaux, was his uncle. He was educated at Eton and Trinity College, Cambridge.
He spent time in India and had an Indian wife, presumably common-law, who bore him a daughter Agnes Brougham, 1875–1930. (Agnes married Charles Creagh, an Anglo Indian Army officer, father James Creagh, and uncle O'Moore Creagh VC, later the head of the Indian Army.)
In 1857 Brougham was appointed a Clerk to the House of Lords, a position he held until 1886, when he succeeded his father in the barony and was himself able to take a seat in the upper chamber of parliament. However, he never spoke in the House of Lords. In 1905 he was made a KCVO.
Lord Brougham and Vaux married Adora Frances Olga, daughter of Peter Wells, of Windsor Forest and Great Park, and widow of Sir Richard Musgrave, 11th Baronet, in 1882. They had one son and one daughter. She died in December 1925. Lord Brougham and Vaux survived her by less than two years and died in May 1927, aged 90, only 20 days after the death of his only son, Henry. He was succeeded in the barony by his grandson, Victor.

## Arms

Coat of arms of Henry Brougham, 3rd Baron Brougham and Vaux :
* CrestA dexter arm in armour embowed Proper the hand holding a lucy fessewise Argent and charged on the elbow with a rose Gules.
* EscutcheonGules a chevron between three lucies hauriant Argent.
* SupportersDexter a lion Vert armed and langued Gules gorged with a vaux collar checky Or and of the second, sinister a stag Argent attired and unguled Or holding in the mouth a rose Gules barbed and seeded Vert.
* MottoPro Rege Lege Grege (For The King The Law And The People)
# Maradugao River

The Maradugao River (also called Maridugao and Maridagao) is a river that serves as a natural boundary between the provinces of Bukidnon and Lanao del Sur in Mindanao in southern Philippines. It joins the Pulangi River in Cotabato.

## Sources

The river headwaters originate from the Kalatungan Mountain Range and Mount Piapayungan eventually emptying at the Pulangi River.

## Dam

The Malitubog-Maridagao Dam (also known as Mal-Mar Dam) is an irrigation project by the National Irrigation Administration.
# Laßnitz

Laßnitz, Lassnitz or Lasnitz, may refer to:

## Places in Austria

* Laßnitz bei Murau (Steirisch Laßnitz), a municipality in Styria
* Laßnitz (Frauental), a cadastral municipality in Frauental an der Laßnitz, Styria
* Laßnitz (Ligist), a settlement in Ligist, Styria
* Laßnitz (Metnitz), a village on the Laßnitzbach stream in the municipality of Metnitz, Carinthia

## Historical places

* Tragöß-Oberort, near Bruck an der Mur in Styria, Austria, until the 19th century
* Frauental an der Laßnitz, Styria, Austria, until the mid-20th century
* Laznica (Maribor), village near Maribor, Slovenia
* Laznica (Braničevo), village in the district of Braničevo, Serbia

## Rivers in Austria, also called Laßnitzbach, Laßnitz-Bach, Lasnitzen(-bach)

* Rettenbach (Laßnitz), also called the Niedere Laßnitz, West Styria
* Wildbach (Laßnitz), formerly called the Hohe Laßnitz, in West Styria
* Lassnitz (Kainach), in the district of Voitsberg in West Styria
* Lassnitzbach (Mur), in the district of Murau in the Styria and a boundary river of the district of Sankt Veit an der Glan in Carinthia
* Laßnitz (Rabnitz), in East Styria
* Laßnitz (Sulm) (upper course of the Niedere Laßnitz), in West Styria
* Lasnitzen, in the municipality of Prägraten am Großvenediger in the district of Lienz in East Tyrol
See also
# Pacific Limited

The Pacific Limited was an American named passenger train which from 1913 to 1947 was jointly operated by three railroads on the Overland Route between Portland, Oregon, Oakland, California, Los Angeles, California and Chicago. The Southern Pacific Railroad (SP) handled the train west of Ogden, Utah, the Union Pacific Railroad (UP) between Ogden and Omaha, Nebraska, and east of the Missouri River to Chicago it was operated at different times by the Chicago, Milwaukee, St. Paul and Pacific Railroad (MILW) or the Chicago and North Western Railway (CNW). While the train was advertised as going to San Francisco, it actually went to Oakland. Passengers completed the trip by ferry from Oakland Pier to the San Francisco Ferry Building at the foot of Market Street in San Francisco.

## History

The Pacific Limited first ran on 3 April 1913 as train numbers 19 and 20 carrying standard and tourist sleeping cars on a 68-hour trip between San Francisco and Chicago over the SP, the UP, and the MILW railroads. Trains ran over the CNW east of Omaha rather than the MILW under United States Railroad Administration (USRA) control from 2 June 1918 to 14 November 1920. Routing east of Omaha returned to the CNW as a result of Great Depression service reductions in September 1930. Pacific Limited train numbers were changed to 20 and 21 on 11 December 1932, to 10 and 21 on 1 April 1933, to 14 and 21 on 1 April 1935, and to 21 and 22 on 7 June 1942. The Pacific Limited operated briefly as the Pacific after 10 July 1947.

## Cancellation

Service over the UP and CNW was cancelled on 1 October 1947 and replaced by the SP Mail handling baggage, mail, and express cars between Oakland and Ogden, Utah with a single coach for local passengers.

## Saint Louis Express

Upon expiration of USRA control on 14 November 1920, the Wabash Railroad initiated the Saint Louis Express as train numbers 21 and 22 carrying coaches with standard and tourist sleeping cars between St. Louis and the Overland Route over which UP and SP took those trains to and from San Francisco. Six years later the Saint Louis Express was consolidated with the Pacific Limited on the Overland Route.

## Gold Coast

Cancellation of the Saint Louis Express on 14 November 1926 coincided with a faster schedule requiring extra fare for the Overland Limited. The Gold Coast began operating over the same Overland Route on the old slower schedule as trains 27 and 28. The Gold Coast was temporarily discontinued on 14 June 1931 as part of the Great Depression service reductions, but reappeared as train numbers 23 and 24 on 1 October 1947 with a 58.5-hour schedule for first class and coach passengers between San Francisco and Chicago replacing both the Pacific Limited and the San Francisco Challenger. The Gold Coast was discontinued on 9 January 1955.
# Newfoundland and Labrador Route 404

Route 404 is a short provincial highway on the west coast of Newfoundland in the Canadian province of Newfoundland and Labrador. It is one of four provincial routes that start and end at the same route (in this case, the Trans-Canada Highway/Route 1) - the only other such provincial highways are Route 201, Route 213 and Route 351. When exiting the Trans-Canada Highway at the east access, the route starts several kilometers south of Robinsons and ends at the Trans-Canada Highway several kilometres south of Jeffrey's.

## Route description

Route 404 begins on Route 1 (TCH) in a very rural area and it heads through wooded terrain for several kilometres. It enters Jeffrey's, where it makes a sharp right at an intersection with a local road leading to St. David's and Maidstone. The highway now follows the coastline as it heads northeast through McKay's. Route 404 crosses the Barachois River to pass through Cartyville before crossing the Robinsons River into Robinsons. It passes through town, where it makes a sharp right at an intersection with a local road leading to Heatherton, before heading eastward through inland terrain for several kilometres to come to an end at another intersection with Route 1.

## Major intersections

| Location | km | mi | Destinations | Notes |
| ​ | 0.0 | 0.0 | Route 1 (TCH) – Corner Brook, Port aux Basques | Western terminus |
| Jeffrey's | 5.1 | 3.2 | Jeffrey's Road (Route 405-12) - St. David's, Maidstone | |
| Robinsons | 10.4 | 6.5 | Robinsons Road (Route 404-14) - Heatherton, Fischells | |
| Robinsons | 15.6 | 9.7 | Route 1 (TCH) – Corner Brook, Port aux Basques | Eastern terminus |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi |||||
# Heterostructure barrier varactor

The heterostructure barrier varactor (HBV) is a semiconductor device which shows a variable capacitance with voltage bias, similar to a varactor diode. Unlike a diode, it has an anti-symmetric current-voltage relationship and a symmetric capacitance-voltage relationship, as shown in the graph to the right. The device was invented by Erik Kollberg together with Anders Rydberg in 1989 at Chalmers University of Technology.
The inset of the figure shows the circuit schematic symbol of the HBV. From the symbol, one can conclude that the HBV consists of two, back to back, anti-serially connected rectifying diodes (such as Schottky diodes for instance). The gap in the middle of the diode symbol represents the inherent capacitance of the device. The electrical characteristics of the HBV are realized by separating two layers of a semiconductor material (A) with a layer of another semiconductor material (B). The band-gap of material (B) should be larger than for material (A). This results in a barrier for the carriers trying to travel through the layers (A)-(B)-(A). The (A) layers are usually n-doped which means that electrons are the majority carriers of this device. At different bias voltages the carriers are redistributed and the distance between the carriers on each side of the barrier (B) is different. As a consequence the HBV has electrical properties resembling the parallel plate capacitor with a voltage dependent plate distance d.
The main application for the HBV diode is to generate extremely high frequency signals from lower frequency input. This type of frequency multiplication is demonstrated as triplers (3× multiplication) at 100 GHz through 282 GHz and up to 450 GHz, and also as quintuplers (5× multiplication) at 175 GHz.
The frequency multiplication is made possible by the highly nonlinear voltage dependence of the capacitance C(V). By feeding the HBV a signal of low frequency f$_1$, higher harmonics f$_3$=3f$_1$ (tripler), f$_5$=5f$_1$ (quintupler), ... will be generated. Only odd harmonics are generated, since even harmonics are cancelled due to the symmetric nature of the nonlinearity. Also, using this inherent symmetry of the device, it can operate without DC-biasing. This is an advantage compared to the Schottky diode which has to be biased.
Signals generated at these frequencies (100 GHz – 3 THz) have applications in diverse areas such as radioastronomy, security imaging, biological and medical imaging and high-speed wireless communications.
# Japanese destroyer Hayashimo

Hayashimo (早霜, "Early Frost") was a Yūgumo-class destroyer of the Imperial Japanese Navy.

## Design and description

The Yūgumo class was a repeat of the preceding Kagerō class with minor improvements that increased their anti-aircraft capabilities. Their crew numbered 228 officers and enlisted men. The ships measured 119.17 meters (391 ft 0 in) overall, with a beam of 10.8 meters (35 ft 5 in) and a draft of 3.76 meters (12 ft 4 in). They displaced 2,110 metric tons (2,080 long tons) at standard load and 2,560 metric tons (2,520 long tons) at deep load. The ships had two Kampon geared steam turbines, each driving one propeller shaft, using steam provided by three Kampon water-tube boilers. The turbines were rated at a total of 52,000 shaft horsepower (39,000 kW) for a designed speed of 35 knots (65 km/h; 40 mph).
The main armament of the Yūgumo class consisted of six Type 3 127-millimeter (5.0 in) guns in three twin-gun turrets, one superfiring pair aft and one turret forward of the superstructure. The guns were able to elevate up to 75° to increase their ability against aircraft, but their slow rate of fire, slow traversing speed, and the lack of any sort of high-angle fire-control system meant that they were virtually useless as anti-aircraft guns. They were built with four Type 96 25 mm (0.98 in) anti-aircraft guns in two twin-gun mounts, but more of these guns were added over the course of the war. The ships were also armed with eight 610-millimeter (24.0 in) torpedo tubes in a two quadruple traversing mounts; one reload was carried for each tube. Their anti-submarine weapons comprised two depth charge throwers for which 36 depth charges were carried.

## Construction and career

During the Battle of the Philippine Sea Hayashimo was assigned to Force B. In the Battle of Leyte Gulf, Hayashimo escorted the 1st Diversion Attack Force commanded by Admiral Kurita Takeo. She was damaged on 25 October 1944 during air attacks in the Battle off Samar. Falling behind the withdrawing fleet, she was escorted toward Coron by the destroyer Akishimo until 26 October, when the latter was ordered to rejoin the fleet. Hayashimo lost her bow to a torpedo in renewed air attacks on 26 October. She was grounded and sank in shallow water off Semirara Island, 40 miles (64 km) southeast of Mindoro (12°4′5.3″N 121°22′8.8″E﻿ / ﻿12.068139°N 121.369111°E﻿ / 12.068139; 121.369111). Salvage attempts and sporadic air attacks continued through 12 November, when the last of the crew finally abandoned ship.
# Florida Educator Accomplished Practices

The Florida Educator Accomplished Practices, or FEAPs, are core standards provided by the Florida Department of Education for teacher development, detailing the knowledge and skills teachers are expected to have. They provide the framework for Florida's teaching prep programs, certification requirements, and teacher assessment systems.
The Accomplished Practices were established in 1998 via State Board of Education Rule 6A-5.065, F.A.C., as part of a statewide push for education reforms calling for ways to assess teacher competency and decide whether programs should be approved. The FEAPs were later revised in 2011, 2022, and 2023.
The FEAPs define six practices: instructional design and lesson planning; the learning environment; instructional delivery and facilitation; assessment; continuous professional improvement; and professional responsibility and ethical conduct. FEAPs are divided into three sections: Paraprofessional, Professional and Accomplished. At all three divisions, the person performs certain activities that may take one or more of the following FEAPs: assessment, communication, continuous improvement, critical thinking, diversity, ethics, human development & learning, knowledge of subject matter, learning environments, planning, role of the teacher, and technology.
# 1938–39 Nationalliga A season

The 1938–39 Nationalliga A season was the second season of the Nationalliga A, the top level of ice hockey in Switzerland. Six teams participated in the league, and HC Davos won the championship.

## Standings

| Pl. | Team | GP | W | T | L | GF–GA | Pts. |
| 1. | HC Davos | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 26:03 | 10 |
| 2. | Zürcher SC | 5 | 4 | 0 | 1 | 15:02 | 8 |
| 3. | Grasshopper-Club | 5 | 2 | 0 | 3 | 10:14 | 4 |
| 4. | SC Bern | 5 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 08:15 | 3 |
| 5. | EHC Arosa | 5 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 4:21 | 3 |
| 6. | EHC St. Moritz | 5 | 0 | 2 | 3 | 4:12 | 2 |
# 1985 Cal Poly Mustangs football team

The 1985 Cal Poly Mustangs football team represented California Polytechnic State University, San Luis Obispo as a member of the Western Football Conference (WFC) during the 1985 NCAA Division II football season. Led by fourth-year head coach Jim Sanderson, Cal Poly compiled an overall record of 4–7 with a mark of 2–3 in conference play, placing fourth in the WFC. The team was outscored by its opponents 303 to 266 for the season. The Mustangs played home games at Mustang Stadium in San Luis Obispo, California.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Rank | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 14 | North Dakota State* | | Mustang StadiumSan Luis Obispo, CA | W 35–29 | 6,485 |
| September 21 | at Cal State Hayward* | No. 6 | Pioneer StadiumHayward, CA | L 17–28 | 1,119 |
| September 28 | at Fresno State* | | Bulldog StadiumFresno, CA | L 10–59 | 32,536 |
| October 5 | No. T–7 UC Davis* | | Mustang StadiumSan Luis Obispo, CA (rivalry) | L 21–34 | 5,104 |
| October 12 | No. T–14 Santa Clara | | Mustang StadiumSan Luis Obispo, CA | L 6–12 | 4,024 |
| October 19 | Saint Mary's* | | Mustang StadiumSan Luis Obispo, CA | W 44–0 | 4,246 |
| October 26 | at Cal State Northridge | | Devonshire DownsNorthridge, CA | W 34–21 | 5,335 |
| November 2 | at No. T–19 Sacramento State | | Hornet StadiumSacramento, CA | L 27–28 | 5,012 |
| November 9 | Portland State | | Mustang StadiumSan Luis Obispo, CA | W 34–21 | 2,590 |
| November 16 | at Boise State* | | Bronco StadiumBoise, ID | L 14–42 | 12,212 |
| November 23 | at Cal Lutheran | | Mt. Clef FieldThousand Oaks, CA | L 24–29 | 1,230 |
| *Non-conference gameRankings from NCAA Division II Football Committee Poll released prior to the game |||||||

## Team players in the NFL

The following Cal Poly Mustang players were selected in the 1986 NFL draft.
| Player | Position | Round | Overall | NFL team |
| Sal Cesario | Tackle | 12 | 328 | New York Jets |
# Louise Shivers

Louise Shivers (August 15, 1929 – July 26, 2014) was an American author and writer-in-residence at Georgia Regents University, Augusta, Georgia.
Born in 1929 in Stantonsburg and raised in Wilson, North Carolina, Shivers received a National Endowment for the Arts Fellowship and published two novels. Here to Get My Baby Out of Jail, originally published by Random House, Collins, London, and Editions Belfond in Paris, was named Best First Novel of the Year by USA Today in 1983 and was made into the feature film Summer Heat. The novel is available from John F. Blair Publishers and Google ebooks. A stage play, Faith's Affair, by Jayetta Slawson based on the novel made its debut in 2006 at Southeastern Louisiana University in Hammond, Louisiana. A Whistling Woman garnered Shivers the Georgia Author of the Year award in 1993.
In January 2013, My Shining Hour : A novelist's memoir of World War II was published.
Shivers died of congestive heart failure in Evans, Georgia on July 26, 2014, aged 84.
# Hydriomena deltoidata

Hydriomena deltoidata is a species of moth in the family Geometridae. It was first described by Francis Walker in 1862. This species is endemic to New Zealand. The classification of New Zealand endemic moths within the genus Hydriomena is regarded as unsatisfactory and in need of revision. As such this species is currently also known as Hydriomena (s.l.) deltoidata. The adults of this moth are known to pollinate Dracophyllum acerosum and Leptospermum scoparium.
# Le Luart

Le Luart (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Sarthe department in the region of Pays de la Loire in north-western France.
# Paiban

The paiban (Chinese: 拍板; pinyin: pāibǎn) is a clapper made from several flat pieces of hardwood or bamboo (or, formerly, sometimes also ivory or metal), which is used in many different forms of Chinese music. There are many different types of paiban, and the instrument is also referred to as bǎn (板), tánbǎn (檀板, literally "sandalwood clapper"), mùbǎn (木板, literally "wooden clapper"), or shūbǎn (书板). Typical materials used for the paiban include zitan (紫檀, rosewood or red sandalwood), hongmu (红木), or hualimu (花梨木, rosewood), or bamboo, with the slats tied together loosely on one end with cord. It is held vertically by one hand and clapped together, producing a sharp clacking sound.
When used together with a small drum (both played together by a single player, the paiban held in one hand and the drum played with a stick held in the other) the two instruments are referred to collectively as guban (鼓板). Somewhat confusingly, the clapper is sometimes also referred to, without the drum, as guban.
When used as part of a guban, the paiban is used in several genres of shuochang (Chinese story-singing), as well as in Beijing opera, kunqu, and Yue opera. It is also used in instrumental music, such as Jiangnan sizhu, Chaozhou xianshi, Sunan chuida (苏南吹打), nanguan, shifan luogu (十番锣鼓), and Shanxi batao (山西八套).
# Heterotactis

Heterotactis is a genus of moth in the family Cosmopterigidae. It contains only one species, Heterotactis quincuncialis, which is found in India.
# HD 37605 b

HD 37605 b is an extrasolar planet that is 2.84 times more massive than Jupiter. It orbits close to the star, taking 54 days to revolve around the parent star HD 37605. Its orbit is highly eccentric, around 74%. Distance from HD 37605 ranges from 0.069 to 0.453 astronomical units.
It is the first planet found by Hobby-Eberly Telescope (HET) in July 2004.
In a simulation, HD 37605 b's orbit "sweeps clean" most test particles within 0.5 AU; leaving only asteroids "in low-eccentricity orbits near the known planet’s apastron distance, near the 1:2 mean-motion resonance" with oscillating eccentricity up to 0.06, and also at 1:3 with oscillating eccentricity up to 0.4.
# Neptis soma

Neptis soma, the sullied sailer or the creamy sailer, is a species of nymphalid butterfly found in south and southeast Asia.

## Description
### Wet-season form

Males and females, upperside fuliginous black, with somewhat sullied white markings. Forewing: discoidal streak narrow, the apex truncate, triangular spot beyond narrow, very elongate; discal spots small, oval, all well separated; postdiscal transverse series of spots complete. Hindwing: subbasal band very narrow, slightly sinuous; discal and subterminal pale lines very obscure; postdiscal series of spots transverse, very narrow, often indicated only by a pale band.
Underside chocolate reddish brown, markings as on the upperside, but broader and slightly diffuse. Forewing with the discoidal streak and the triangular spot beyond it diffusely connate (united with others), some transverse linear white markings on either side of the postdiscal series of spots; the wing below vein 1 pale greyish brown. Hindwing: the discal and subterminal pale markings of the upperside represented by more clearly defined, very narrow, white bands, with, in the female, the addition of a terminal white similar band. Antennae black; head, thorax and abdomen fuliginous black; beneath dusky white.

### Dry-season form

Males and females, upperside ground colour a more dusky fuliginous; the markings broader and slightly whiter, not sullied white. Underside: ground colour a shade brighter.
Race kallaura, Moore. Of this form I have seen only a few specimens. Judging by the types, which are now in the collection of the British Museum, it differs less from the typical form than do any of the other races. As in N. soma, the markings are small and narrow; the subbasal band of the hindwing is, however, attenuated at each end, and not of even width, underside: ground colour very much paler and somewhat ochraceous, the anterior and posterior sets of spots of the discal series closer together respectively; the postdiscal band on the hindwing equal in width to the subbasal band. Recorded only so far from Travancore.
Race hampsoni, Moore. Very closely allied to the typical form, but the markings pure white and broader in both seasonal forms, as in the race clinia. Upperside forewing: the spots of the discal series oval, outwardly rounded. Underside: ground colour dark ferruginous, the markings broad as on the upperside; the spots of the discal series, though closer to each other than in the typical form, still not connate, or forming an upper and lower band as in the race clinia. Recorded from the Nilgiris; Anaimalai Hills and Mysore.

## Subspecies

The subspecies of Neptis soma are:
* N. s. soma - Nepal, northeast India
* N. s. ominicola - China
* N. s. tushita - Siam
* N. s. acala - Tonkin
* N. s. shania - Myanmar, Thailand, China
* N. s. somaoides - Kawi
* N. s. pendleburyi - peninsular Malaya
* N. s. tayalina - Taiwan
* N. s. butleri - Pakistan - Nepal
* N. s. shirozui - Taiwan
* N. s. palnica - south India

## Gallery

* Dry-season form at Jayanti in Buxa Tiger Reserve in Jalpaiguri district of West Bengal
* Museum specimen from Malaya