OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# KUMA-FM

KUMA-FM (92.1 FM) is a radio station licensed to serve Pilot Rock, Oregon, United States. The station, established in 2006, is owned by Randolph and Debra McKone's Elkhorn Media Group and the broadcast license for this station is held by EMG2, LLC.

## Programming

KUMA-FM broadcasts a classic hits music format to the greater Walla Walla, Washington, and Pendleton, Oregon, areas. KUMA-FM is one of several Oregon radio stations serving the larger city across the border in Washington.
The KUMA-FM signal is considered a rimshot and is not currently strong enough in the Tri-Cities, Washington, area to garner any significant ratings. Capps Broadcasting's KWHT is the only station of the group that regularly shows up in the Tri-Cities Arbitron ratings.

## History

This station received its original construction permit from the Federal Communications Commission on May 26, 2006. The new station was assigned the call sign KLTB by the FCC on June 26, 2006. The station began broadcasting an oldies music format branded as "Oldies 92.1" under program test authority on July 9, 2006. KLTB received its license to cover from the FCC on September 1, 2006.
License holder Charles R. Nelson reached an agreement in November 2006 to sell this station to general manager Jeffrey Aaron Bruton's Bruton Broadcasting, LLC, in exchange for the assumption of approximately $354,000 in debt and other obligations. Bruton had been operating KLTB under a local marketing agreement since June 16, 2006. The deal was approved by the FCC on January 18, 2007, and the transaction was consummated on January 29, 2007. The new owners applied to the FCC for a new call sign and the station was assigned KVAN-FM on August 7, 2007. The call sign change was part of a rebranding as the station shifted to a classic hits format.
Just over one year after the call sign change, in August 2008, Bruton Broadcasting, LLC, reached an agreement to sell this station back to Charles R. Nelson in exchange for approximately $320,000 in debt relief. The deal was approved by the FCC on October 22, 2008, and the transaction was consummated on October 23, 2008.
In October 2009, Charles R. Nelson reached an agreement to sell KVAN-FM to the Capps Broadcast Group through their UMA, LLC, holding company for a total of $625,000. UMA, LLC, is owned by David N. Capps and Clare Capps of Walla Walla, Washington. The deal was approved by the FCC on November 30, 2009, and the transaction was consummated on December 18, 2009. On January 18, 2010, the new owners had the FCC change the station's call sign to KUMA-FM. On January 27, 2010, KUMA-FM changed its format to adult contemporary, the format that had been aired by the previous KUMA-FM at 107.7 FM.
On March 1, 2015, KUMA-FM changed its format to classic hits, branded as "92.1 Party FM".
Effective November 1, 2017, Capps Broadcast Group sold KUMA-FM and nine other broadcast properties to Elkhorn Media Group for $1.75 million.
# HMS Valorous

HMS Valorous has been the name of four ships of the Royal Navy:
* HMS Valorous (1804) was a Combatant-class sixth-rate sloop. She was launched at Hull in 1804, became an army depot ship in 1810, and was sold in 1817.
* HMS Valorous (1816) was a Hermes-class sixth-rate sloop, launched at Pembroke Dockyard in Wales in 1816. She was broken up at Chatham in 1829.
* HMS Valorous (1851) was a 16-gun Magicienne-class paddle-frigate. She was launched at Pembroke Dockyard in 1851 and broken up in 1891. She was commanded in 1878 by Captain John A. Fisher (later Admiral of the Fleet Lord Fisher).
* HMS Valorous (L00) was an Admiralty V-class destroyer leader built by William Denny and Brothers and launched in 1917. She was sold for scrapping in 1947.

## Footnotes

* 1 2 Lyon & Winfield p 69
* ↑ Lyon & Winfield p 155
* ↑ Mackay pp138-139
# Didar Amirali

Didar Amirali (born 22 February 1996) is a Kazakhstani karateka. He won the silver medal in the men's kumite 67 kg event at the 2018 Asian Games held in Jakarta, Indonesia. He also won one of the bronze medals in his event at the 2022 Asian Games in Hangzhou, China.

## Career

At the 2017 Asian Karate Championships held in Astana, Kazakhstan, Amirali won one of the bronze medals in the men's team kumite event. He won the silver medal in the men's kumite 67 kg event at the 2018 Asian Games held in Jakarta, Indonesia. In 2019, he won the silver medal in the men's kumite 67 kg event.
Amirali won one of the bronze medals in his event at the 2021 Asian Karate Championships held in Almaty, Kazakhstan.
In 2022, Amirali competed at the 2021 Islamic Solidarity Games held in Konya, Turkey. He won one of the bronze medals in the men's kumite 67 kg event at the 2022 Asian Karate Championships held in Tashkent, Uzbekistan.
In July 2023, Amirali won the silver medal in his event at the Asian Karate Championships held in Malacca, Malaysia. A few months later, in October 2023, he won one of the bronze medals in his event at the 2022 Asian Games in Hangzhou, China. In the same month, Amirali also won one of the bronze medals in the men's 67 kg event at the 2023 World Karate Championships held in Budapest, Hungary.

## Achievements

| Year | Competition | Venue | Rank | Event |
| 2017 | Asian Championships | Astana, Kazakhstan | 3rd | Team kumite |
| 2018 | Asian Games | Jakarta, Indonesia | 2nd | Kumite 67 kg |
| 2019 | Asian Championships | Tashkent, Uzbekistan | 2nd | Kumite 67 kg |
| 2021 | Asian Championships | Almaty, Kazakhstan | 3rd | Kumite 67 kg |
| 2022 | Asian Championships | Tashkent, Uzbekistan | 3rd | Kumite 67 kg |
| 2023 | Asian Championships | Malacca, Malaysia | 2nd | Kumite 67 kg |
| 2023 | Asian Games | Hangzhou, China | 3rd | Kumite 67 kg |
| 2023 | World Championships | Budapest, Hungary | 3rd | Kumite 67 kg |
# Frederick Pratt (minister)

The Reverend Frederick Vicary Pratt (9 April 1870 – 25 April 1932) was an Australian-born Congregational church minister who served as chairman of the State Congregational Unions of New South Wales (1906–07), South Australia (1909-10) and Victoria (1914–15). He maintained that Australians could hold their own against the world in art, scholarship and sport and believed that Australia would at some time produce a national religious reformer attuned to local conditions.

## Early life and family

Pratt was born at Petersham, New South Wales, the seventh child of William Pratt, an English-born pharmacist. He was educated at Newington College commencing in 1883 and in 1888 he won the Wigram Allen Scholarship, endowed by Sir George Wigram Allen, for general proficiency. At the end of 1888 Pratt was named Dux of the college and received the Schofield Scholarship. He went up to the University of Sydney and in 1889 graduated as a Bachelor of Arts in 1892 and a Master of Arts in 1897 with first-class honours in Latin and the university gold medal for logic and mental philosophy. After visiting the other colonies and New Zealand as the travelling secretary of the Student Christian Movement, Pratt studied theology at Camden College and was ordained in 1897. He married Agnes Elizabeth Waddell in the year of his ordination.

## Ministry

He served as a minister at the Katoomba, New South Wales, Congregational Church from 1897 to 1907 and the Angaston, South Australia, Congregational Church from 1907 until 1910. He moved to Victoria as minister of Wyclif Congregational Church in Surrey Hills serving from 1910 until 1916 when he went to Brisbane, Queensland. He returned to Sydney and the Vaucluse church in 1917 and Hunters Hill in 1918 before a three-year ministry in Davey Street Hobart, Tasmania. Pratt's final ministry was at the Roseby Memorial Church in Marrickville, New South Wales from 1928 until his death in 1932. He was survived by his wife, daughter and four sons.
# List of mayors of Windsor, England

This is a list of mayors of Windsor, Berkshire, England.
* William Pury: mayor 1518–19, 1522-3
* Thomas Ryther: mayor 1512, 1524–5.
# Kabini bridge

Kabini Bridge is a historic bridge in Karnataka, India constructed by local chieftain Dalvoy Devraj in 1730, spanning the Kabini River. It was laid over with a metre-gauge link connecting Mysore to Nanjangud in 1899. The bridge is 225 meters long with 56 piers and is built in Gothic style. The last metre gauge train to run over it was on January 17, 2007, after which the bridge was closed to traffic.
The Mysore division of the South Western Railway has stated that they will renovate the bridge.
# Josef Suk

Josef Suk may refer to:
* Josef Suk (composer) (1874–1935), Czech composer and violinist
* Josef Suk (violinist) (1929–2011), his grandson, Czech violinist and conductor
# Lennebergwald

The Lennebergwald is a forest in the north of Rheinhessen in Rhineland-Palatinate in Germany. The approximately 700 ha sized stretches north-west of Mainz between the urban districts of Mombach, Gonsenheim, Finthen and the municipalities of Budenheim and Heidesheim am Rhein in the district of Mainz-Bingen. Most of the area belongs to Budenheim.
Characteristic of the Lennebergwald is its dry and sandy soil, resulting in a high ground temperature during summer days. Due to this primarily pine and oak trees as well as dry and calcareous grassland are growing here like in the neighbouring Mainz Sand Dunes. The climate is temperate and semi-arid to semi-humid.
Considering the aspect of ecology, the Lenneberg forest has a high importance as a recreation area for people performing general fitness training such as jogging, nordic walking, mountainbiking as well as for people strolling around the wooded area. Within the Lennebergwald some cultural heritage monuments of Budenheim, such as the old St.-Wendelinus-chapel, the Lennebergtower (a look-out in Gothic Revival architecture comprising a stair tower, 1878–1880 by Philipp Johann Berdellé), the new St.-Wendelinus-chapel (Gothic Revival limestone hall, 1862–1866) as well as the elevated water supply tanks of Budenheim (Art Nouveau rotunda, erected 1907, by architect Wilhelm Lenz) and Gonsenheim (Art Nouveau building, 1909, also by Wilhelm Lenz).

## Literature

* Monika Bub, Martin Löschmann, Klaus Meyer: Der Lennebergwald bei Mainz. Rheinland-Pfalz: Mitteilungen der Landesforstverwaltung Rheinland-Pfalz (Nr. 13). Ministerium für Umwelt und Forsten (Abteilung Forsten), Mainz 1996, 79 (V) S.
# Madhyalaya

Madhya laya or Madhyalaya is a medium tempo of a rhythm in Indian classical music.
Medium tempo, a speed between 80 and 160 mātrās per minute. While Madhya laya is sometimes confused with Vilambit and vice versa, it is about two beats per second. According to some scholars like Subhajit Mandal, Madhya laya is visible in three phase:
Madhya + Vilambit, Madhya + Madhya, Madhya + Drut.
It could be said that what is characterized as Chhanda in first felt in Madhya tempo. Chhanda can be defined as generations of a definite, repetitive line of recognizable duration that bestows a definite length on the concerned tonal phase.
Madhya + Vilamvit = Known as ‘Dagur ki badhat’ consists of embellishments and chikari works.
Madhaya + Madhya = Also known as ‘Madhya Jod’ or ‘Barabar ki jod’ abundantly consists of musical embellishment known as ‘Gamaka’. In ‘tata’ instruments, fretwork is on the increase in the phase.
Madhya + Drut= The phase is also known as ‘Ladi ki jod’. It has a faster tempo than the Madhaya + Madhya.
Taals used in madhya laya include Jhaptal, Teental, Tilwada, Rupak and Keherwa.
# Lerzan Bengisu

Lerzan Bengisu (1906–16 March, 1978) was a Turkish sculptor and woodcrafter.

## Life

She was born in Istanbul in 1906. She is the wife of Prof. Dr. Naci Bengisu and the mother of Prof. Dr. Ünal Bengisu. She died in 1978 in Istanbul and was buried in the Zincirlikuyu Cemetery.

## Work

She considered to be among the contemporary Turkish sculptors of the Republican era. In the first phase of her art career she worked with tree branches creating decorative works and also wood figures. She would shine and polish the surfaces of dried tree bodies. Later on she worked on balanced and uniform works preserving the shape integrity.
She was a member of the International Association of Soroptimists and of the Woman Artists Union. She had exhibits both in Turkey and abroad and received the State exhibition award.
In one of the photos of her in the archive of the Architecture Museum she appears net to Hadi Bara, Müfide Çalık, Edip Hakkı Köseoğlu, İlhan Koman and Şadi Çalık.

## Sculptures

Some of her well known sculptures include:
* Barış (1974)
# KUMI 415

Kumi African Nation Organization, generally referred to as 415 or Kumi 415 is a predominantly African-American prison gang that was originally formed in Folsom State Prison in the mid-1980s, and the founding members were mainly from the San Francisco Bay Area.

## Overview

Along with the Crips and Bloods, Kumi 415 members have recently provided recruitment pools for the Black Guerrilla Family, a gang with similarly large numbers in the Bay area and Northern California. In the Monterey County Jail, brief alliances have been reported among the Bloods, Crips, and Kumi 415 during the period leading up to Stanley Williams' execution.
Kumi is the Swahili word for the number ten, and the sum of 415 is ten. 415 also refers to San Francisco's area code. They have been reported in:
* Folsom State Prison
* Lerdo County Jail
* Monterey County Jail
* Pelican Bay State Prison
* Pleasant Valley State Prison in Coalinga, California
* Salinas Valley State Prison
* Selected areas across East County, San Diego
* Solano County Jail

## Tattoos and culture

Kumi African Nation Organization, also known as 415 or Kumi 415, often incorporate African symbols—including pictures of the continent itself—in their tattoos. For example, a popular tattoo among members of Kumi 415 depicts a yero, or African Warrior, rising up out of an outline of the continent of Africa. In his left hand he holds a machine gun, and in his right he holds a flag bearing the numbers 415. These images reflect the African orientation of both the Black Guerrilla Family and the Kumi African Nation Organization, which both encourage their members to learn Mau Mau history and words drawn from the Swahili language, which they use to communicate with each other in ways that will not be accessible to outsiders.
# HMS Valiant (S102)

The sixth and most recent HMS Valiant was the second of Britain's nuclear-powered submarines, and the first of the two-unit Valiant class.

## Construction

She was ordered on 31 August 1960 and laid down 22 January 1962 at Vickers-Armstrongs in Barrow-in-Furness. The basic design concept was to use the forward design of Dreadnought together with an aft end consisting of all British nuclear machinery based on the Dounreay prototype.
She was launched on 3 December 1963 by Lady Thorneycroft, and finally entered service 18 July 1966.

## Operational history

She was refitted in 1970, 1977 and 1989.
In 1977 Valiant was trailing a Soviet submarine in the eastern Mediterranean when she suffered a salt water pipe leak, which flooded the reactor compartment with sea water. The reactor was shut down and the compartment pumped dry and after a clean-up of the compartment, the reactor was taken under power again. Valiant took part in the Falklands War in 1982, arriving in the war zone on 17 May. She transmitted more than 300 early air-warning alerts and spent 101 days on patrol off Argentina's Patagonian coast. On 23 May, Valiant suffered minor damage while submerged off Rio Grande when an Argentine fighter coming back from a mission jettisoned its bombs near the submarine in order to secure a safe landing.
In November 2010, it was reported in Hansard that Valiant had run aground in the North Norwegian Sea in March 1991.
Following the development of engine trouble in June 1994, she was paid off on 12 August 1994.
Her hull and reactor are currently laid up afloat at Devonport Dockyard, Plymouth, Devon, until facilities are available for the long term storage of her radioactive components.
Courageous was selected for the museum ship to represent the SSN fleet of the Royal Navy during the Cold War. Components were removed from Valiant to restore Courageous.
# French Island

French Island can refer to:
* French Island (Victoria), in Australia
* French Island, Wisconsin, in the United States
* French Island No. 1 and French Island No. 2 in the Ohio River in Kentucky
* French Island, an island in Ellis Pond, Oxford County, Maine, United States
* French Island, a neighbourhood of Old Town, Penobscot County, Maine, United States
* Île-de-France, literally "Isle de France", may refer to several places in French-speaking countries.
# Kachalov

Kachalov (Russian: Качалов) is a Russian masculine surname originating from the Russian slang word kachala, which referred to a drunkard or a reveler; its feminine counterpart is Kachalova. It may refer to the following notable people:
* Vasily Kachalov (1875–1948), Russian actor
* Vladimir Kachalov (1890–1941), Soviet general
* Yulia Kachalova (born 1989), Russian sprint canoeist
# A121

A121 may refer to:
* A121 road (England), a road connecting Waltham Cross and Woodford
* A121 road (Malaysia), a road in Perak connecting the Slim River and Behrang Ulu
# George Tucker (American football)

George M. Tucker (September 5, 1929 – March 1, 2013) was an American football coach. He served as the head football at Elon University from 1960 until 1964, compiling a record of 29–20–1. Later working as a stockbroker after his retirement from coaching, Tucker was a member of the Elon Sports Hall of Fame.
Tucker was the head football coach at Wingate University in the 1950s when the school was still a junior college.

## Head coaching record
### College

| Year | Team | Overall | Conference | Standing | NAIA$^#$ |
| Elon Fightin' Christians (North State Conference / Carolinas Conference) (1960–1964) |||||||
| 1960 | Elon | 4–6 | 2–4 | T–4th | |
| 1961 | Elon | 4–6 | 3–4 | T–5th | |
| 1962 | Elon | 7–3 | 4–2 | 2nd | |
| 1963 | Elon | 6–4 | 5–1 | T–1st | |
| 1964 | Elon | 8–1–1 | 4–1–1 | 1st | 20 |
| Elon: | Elon: | 29–20–1 | 18–12–1 | | |
| Total: | Total: | 29–20–1 | | | |
| National championship  Conference title  Conference division title or championship game berth |||||||
| $^#$Rankings from NAIA poll. |||||||
# Madhyam

Madhyam is the fourth svara from the seven svaras of Hindustani music and Carnatic music. This article is written from the Hindustani perspective. Madhyam is the long form of the syllable म. For simplicity in pronouncing while singing the syllable, Madhyam is pronounced as Ma (notation - M). It is also called as मध्यम in the Devanagri script.

## Details

The following is the information about Madhyam and its importance in Indian classical music :
* Madhyam is the fourth svara in an octave or Saptak.
* Ma is the immediate next svara of Gandhar (Ga).
* The svara of Madhyam is tivra and Shuddha. In fact Madhyam is the only tivra svara in the Saptak.
* It is said that Shadja is the basic svara from which all the other six svaras are produced. Breaking the word Shadja yields Shad And Ja. It means that Shad is six and ja is 'giving birth' in Marathi. So basically the translation is :
So the svara Ma is formed from Shadja.
* There are 4 Shruti's of Madhyam. Previously the main Shruti not only for Ma but for all the other svaras was on the last Shruti but now it is considered to be on the 1st Shurti.
For example if these are the 4 Shruti's of Ma then,
* All the other svaras except Shadja (Sa) and Pancham (Pa) can be komal or tivra svaras but Sa and Pa are always Shuddha svaras. And hence svaras Sa and Pa are called Achal Svaras, since these svaras don't move from their original position. Svaras Ra, Ga, Ma, Dha, Ni are called Chal Svaras, since these svaras move from their original position.
Ma is a Shuddha Svara as well as a Tivra Svara. But Ma is the only Tivra Svara out of the seven svaras. This is denoted as म॓ .
* Ragas from Kalyan Thaat, Poorvi Thaat, Marwa Thaat, Todi Thaat have Tivra Madhyam, rest of the thaats have Shuddha Madhyam.
* Ragas where Ma is the Vadi svara - Raga Kedar, etc. Ragas where Ma is the Samvadi svara - Raga Malkauns.
* Hypothetically speaking, Ma is said to be the Mahipal - Lord Indra, Mahipal as in, the three main gods, Bhrama, Vishnu and Shiva were first created i.e. Sakar Bhrama (Sa) and then these three gods created Rishimuni i.e. Re and then Gandharvas were created for singing and then lord Indra or Raja Indra i.e. Mahipal was created. Ma is made the acronym of Mahipal for showing the importance of the syllable Ma.
* Madhyam is said to be sourced from call of the heron.
* Madhyam is associated with the planet Moon.
* Madhyam is associated with White colour.
# Les+ Magazine

Les+ Magazine is a Beijing-based community magazine. It was started in 2005 by a group of young Chinese lesbians, or lalas (Chinese: 拉拉; pinyin: lālā). Les+ is the first magazine for queer women in China, which has a growing lesbian culture.

## Origins

Jing Zhao was one of the women who founded Les+ in 2005, China's first and only queer women's magazine. The magazine surfaced from the growing online culture of forums and chatrooms in China in the 2000s. In 1999, the first online lala forum was created.
   The Les+ group was named after the Les+ magazine they created – the first and the only lesbian magazine to date in mainland China. This magazine was initiated by two lesbian women in their twenties. They met on the Internet in 2003 and started Les+ one year later in order to enable each of their girlfriends to develop confidence in their relationships. Les+’s activities, including magazine production, are run in members’ leisure-time without payment. All the costs were supported by local and overseas foundations.
The slogan on the cover of the first issue states: "After the darkness fades away, I’ll be holding your hand, walking under the sunlight with pride, boldly and happily living our lives!".

## Lesbian culture in China

Although homosexuality has been legal in China since 1997, LGBT people continue to face social oppression and are not protected from discrimination by law. According to Xin Huang, Les+ exists within a growing lesbian culture: "In 2007 when I conducted the fieldwork for this research, lesbians in China have a national organization, Tongyu, their own magazine, Les+, and a club called lala, which holds weekly meetings in some large cities, as well as a lala website."
# KIF3C

Kinesin-like protein KIF3C is a protein that in humans is encoded by the KIF3C gene. It is part of the kinesin family of motor proteins.
# Die Bosniaken kommen

"Die Bosniaken kommen" (English: "The Bosniaks are Coming") is a military march, which was composed by Austrian composer Eduard Wagnes in 1895. It was composed in Graz in honour of the soldiers of the Bosnian-Herzegovinian Infantry, who were in the Austro-Hungarian army. This is one of the most popular military marches, and today is played on all military events in Austria.