OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Sparrow (American poet)

Sparrow (born Michael Gorelick, October 2, 1953) is an American poet, activist, and musician.
As a member of the New York-based literary group The Unbearables, Sparrow has published several poetry collections with Soft Skull Press, as well as chapbooks in collaboration with the St. Mark's Poetry Project, and he has served as the editor for the literary journal Big Fish. He has been published in The New Yorker (after picketing their offices in 1996 while holding a sign reading, "My Poetry is as bad as yours)", The Quarterly, and The New York Times. He is the founder both of the "One Size Fits All Movement" and the East Village Militia. He was also featured in the PBS series The United States of Poetry, and his music (with the band Foamola) is featured on the poetry compilation Poemfone: New Word Order. He is also a gossip columnist for the Phoenicia Times, a contributing editor to Chronogram, and a substitute teacher.
He currently lives with his wife Violet Snow and daughter in the Woodstock region of the Catskill Mountains in New York.

## Works

* The Princeton Diary, Vinal Publishing, 2020, ISBN 978-1-7345036-0-9
* Republican Like Me: A Diary of My Presidential Campaign, Soft Skull Press, 2001, ISBN 978-1-887128-22-3
* Yes, you are a revolutionary! plus seven other books, Soft Skull Press, 2002, ISBN 1-887128-87-5
* America: A Prophecy : The Sparrow Reader, Soft Skull Press, 2005, ISBN 978-1-932360-86-8
* How to Survive the Coming Collapse of Civilization (And Other Helpful Hints), The Operating System, 2016, ISBN 978-0986050558
# Lactura pyrilampis

Lactura pyrilampis is a moth of the family Lacturidae. It was described by Edward Meyrick in 1886. It is found on New Guinea and Papua New Guinea.
# List of faults in Slovenia

This is a list of major fault lines and fault zones in Slovenia.
* Brežice Fault
* Donat Fault
* Hochstuhl Fault
* Idrija Fault
* Kneža Fault
* Labot Fault (Lavanttal Fault)
* Orlica Fault
* Periadriatic Seam
* Predjama Fault
* Raša Fault
* Ravne Fault
* Sava Fault
* Šoštanj Fault
* Stična Fault
* Vodice Fault
* Žužemberk Fault
# Legislative scrutiny

Legislative Scrutiny is a system for assessing the effectiveness of statutes. Legislative scrutiny will be different according to the moment when it is carried on. There are different ways of scrutinizing a bill or statute.

## General Issues About Legislative Scrutiny

Legislative scrutiny is a mechanism for determining whether a particular juridical instrument is effective for accomplishing the ends for which it is or will be created. There are three ways of undertaking legislative scrutiny: before, during and after the enactment of a particular norm.

## Legislative Scrutiny in the World

There are different ways of carrying out legislative scrutiny. They will vary according to the country where they are performed.
In the United States there are legislative scrutiny agencies, as the Government Accountability Office.
In Spain this will depend on the region where this scrutiny is carried out, for instance, in the Basque Country there are special norms about legislative scrutiny of public policies.
In Chile there are diverse ways of assessing the effectiveness of norms, an example of which are parliamentary evaluations.
# Henry Earle (disambiguation)

Henry Earle (1789–1838) was an English surgeon.
Henry Earle may also refer to:
* Henry Earle (politician) in 1904 Newfoundland general election
* Sir Henry Earle, 3rd Baronet (1854–1939), of the Earle baronets
# Nillu rat

The Nillu rat or Sri Lankan mountain rat (Rattus montanus) is a species of rodent in the family Muridae. It is found only in Sri Lanka where it is known as நில்ளு எலி (Nillu Eli) in Tamil and නෙලූ මීයා(Nelu Meeya) in Sinhalese.

## Range

The Nillu rat is only found in Knuckles, Horton Plains, Nuwara Eliya, and Ohiya in the central highlands of Central and Uva provinces of Sri Lanka.

## Description

Head and body length is 16–17 cm. Tail is 20–22 cm. Grayish brown with a reddish tinge dorsally, darkest along back. Underparts gray grading into whitish. Chin and upper throat white. Tail blackish brown with fine dark hairs. Long, shiny black whiskers. Fur soft and long, up to 45mm in length in back. Feet covered with short hairs.
# Gyabut

39°37′28″N 45°35′33″E﻿ / ﻿39.62444°N 45.59250°E﻿ / 39.62444; 45.59250
Gyabut (also, Gyabur) is a town in the Vayots Dzor Province of Armenia.
# Sparrow (chatbot)

Sparrow is a chatbot developed by the artificial intelligence research lab DeepMind, a subsidiary of Alphabet Inc. It is designed to answer users' questions correctly, while reducing the risk of unsafe and inappropriate answers. One motivation behind Sparrow is to address the problem of language models producing incorrect, biased or potentially harmful outputs. Sparrow is trained using human judgements, in order to be more “Helpful, Correct and Harmless” compared to baseline pre-trained language models. The development of Sparrow involved asking paid study participants to interact with Sparrow, and collecting their preferences to train a model of how useful an answer is.
To improve accuracy and help avoid the problem of hallucinating incorrect answers, Sparrow has the ability to search the Internet using Google Search in order to find and cite evidence for any factual claims it makes.
To make the model safer, its behaviour is constrained by a set of rules, for example "don't make threatening statements" and "don't make hateful or insulting comments", as well as rules about possibly harmful advice, and not claiming to be a person. During development study participants were asked to converse with the system and try to trick it into breaking these rules. A 'rule model' was trained on judgements from these participants, which was used for further training.
Sparrow was introduced in a paper in September 2022, titled "Improving alignment of dialogue agents via targeted human judgements"; however, the bot was not released publicly. DeepMind CEO Demis Hassabis said DeepMind is considering releasing Sparrow for a "private beta" some time in 2023.

## Training

Sparrow is a deep neural network based on the transformer machine learning model architecture. It is fine-tuned from DeepMind's Chinchilla AI pre-trained large language model (LLM), which has 70 Billion parameters.
Sparrow is trained using reinforcement learning from human feedback (RLHF), although some supervised fine-tuning techniques are also used. The RLHF training utilizes two reward models to capture human judgements: a “preference model” that predicts what a human study participant would prefer and a “rule model” that predicts if the model has broken one of the rules.

## Limitations

Sparrow's training data corpus is mainly in English, meaning it performs worse in other languages.
When adversarially probed by study participants it breaks the rules 8% of the time; however, this is still three times lower than the baseline prompted pre-trained model (Chinchilla).
# Lactura basistriga

Lactura basistriga is a species of tropical burnet moth in the family Lacturidae. It was first described by William Barnes in 1913.
The MONA or Hodges number for Lactura basistriga is 2404.
# HMS Canterbury (1915)

HMS Canterbury was a C-class light cruiser of the Royal Navy that saw service in the First World War and the Russian Civil War. She was part of the Cambrian group of the C class.

## Construction

Canterbury was laid down on 28 October 1914, launched on 21 December 1915, and completed in May 1916. Unlike the rest of the Cambrian subclass, Canterbury was armed with six torpedo tubes instead of the usual four.

## Service history
### World War I

Commissioned into the Royal Navy in April or May (sources differ) 1916, Canterbury was attached to the 3rd Battle Squadron in the Grand Fleet, commanded by Captain Percy M. R. Royds, and participated in the Battle of Jutland on 31 May – 1 June 1916. From 1916 to 1918, she was assigned to the 5th Light Cruiser Squadron, operating as part of Harwich Force in the North Sea to defend the eastern approaches to the Strait of Dover and English Channel. On 5 June 1917, she and the light cruisers HMS Centaur and HMS Conquest sank the German torpedo boat S 20 in the North Sea near the Shouwen Bank off Zeebrugge, Belgium. On St George's day, 23 April 1918, she was present at the great naval raid on Zeebrugge and Ostend. Later in 1918, she was assigned to operate in the Aegean Sea, where she served out the rest of the war.

### Postwar

After the First World War, Canterbury served in the Black Sea in 1919 during the British intervention in the Russian Civil War. She commissioned at Portsmouth in November 1919 for service in the 1st Light Cruiser Squadron in the Atlantic Fleet. She was attached to the Gunnery School at Portsmouth from 1920 to 1922, then in the Portsmouth Reserve from 1922 to 1924. Following a refit, her 3 funnels were reduced to two. She was recommissioned again at Portsmouth in May 1924 to serve in the 2nd Cruiser Squadron in the Atlantic Fleet, before beginning another refit in June 1925.
Canterbury recommissioned out of the Nore Reserve in November 1926 for another tour of duty in the Atlantic Fleet with the 2nd Cruiser Squadron. She transported troops to China from 1930 to 1931, reentered the Nore Reserve in March 1931, and resumed duty carrying troops in August 1932. She was decommissioned in December 1933.

## Disposal

Canterbury was sold on 27 July 1934 to Metal Industries of Rosyth, Scotland, for scrapping.

## Preservation

Canterbury's ship's bell is preserved at Canterbury Cathedral in Canterbury, England, and her ship's badge is on display at the National Maritime Museum in Greenwich, England.
# Lenox Library

Lenox Library may refer to:
* Lenox Library (Massachusetts), a public library located in Lenox, Massachusetts
* Lenox Library (New York City), a former library founded by James Lenox which was a predecessor of the New York Public Library
# Henry Eastburn

Henry Eastburn (1753–1821) was a British draughtsman and civil engineer, known for his work on the canals of Great Britain, including the Basingstoke Canal, the Derwent and Rye navigations, and the Lancaster Canal.

## Biography
### Early life

Eastburn was baptised on 7 February 1753. His father, Michael, was an apothecary from York. His mother, Faith Jenkinson, was John Smeaton's sister-in-law thus Eastburn was Smeaton's nephew. Eastburn began studying under John Smeaton in 1768, and became his assistant at some point around 1775, finishing in 1788.

### Career

As both student and assistant of Smeaton, Eastburn succeeded William Jessop. As part of this work, Eastburn surveyed Hatfield Chase in 1776 and produced technical drawings such as that of the winding engine at Walker Colliery in 1783 and Aberdeen Harbour in 1788. The same year, Eastburn worked with Jessop on a proposal to transport water between the River Colne and Marylebone.
Between 1792 and 1793, Eastburn was employed as Jessop's resident engineer on the Basingstoke Canal. He succeeded William Wright in the role; during construction, Jessop had engaged John Rennie in checking the work performed by Wright and contractor John Pinkerton; the work was substandard and Eastburn was employed to oversee the canal's completion.
Upon the waterway's opening in 1794, Eastburn began surveying the Derwent in Yorkshire at the behest of William Fitzwilliam, 4th Earl Fitzwilliam; the proposal was to extend the current navigation from Malton to Yedingham. Eastburn then was engaged as resident engineer on the southern Lancaster Canal, between Garstang and Wigan—a position he held until 1798; this work was performed under the supervision of John Rennie. The following March, Eastburn was elected to the Smeatonian Society of Civil Engineers; after April 1790 he is listed in society proceedings as a country member. In 1801, Rennie nominated Eastburn as resident engineer for the London Docks, stating that:
   [Eastburn] has acted for me on the Lancaster Canal for about four years, in which he acquitted himself much to may Satisfaction
Despite this, James Murray was appointed to the role in preference to Eastburn, whose career was apparently at its end.

## Family life

Eastburn married Elizabeth Simon in October 1779. Simon was daughter of the vicar at Whitkirk, where Smeaton was a parishioner. Eastburn and his wife had one daughter, Elizabeth. Eastburn's will was written in December 1812, bequeathing his estate to his wife (or, in the event of her predeceasing him, his then-recently widowed daughter). His precise date of death is not known, although he was buried at the church of St Maurice, Monkgate in York on 5 July 1821. His will was proved in August 1821.

## List of works

* Watermill (1787)—Elevation of part of a waterwheel intended for a cotton mill and designed on the Warren watermill
* Watermill, Wandsworth, London (1789)—General plan for the ground adjoining the corn mill at Wandsworth, London, at a scale of 1:38
* Windmill, Sykefield (1784)—Plan and section of the iron axis, scale 1:24 and elevation of the timber main shaft, scale 1:12, for the oil windmill at Sykefield
# Joseph-Clovis-Kemner Laflamme

Joseph-Clovis-Kemner Laflamme (September 19, 1849 – July 6, 1910) was a Canadian Roman Catholic priest, academic, and writer.
Born in Saint-Anselme, Lower Canada, the son of David Kemner dit Laflamme and Josephte Jamme, Laflamme received a Bachelor of Arts degree in 1868 from the Petit Séminaire de Québec. He was ordained a priest in 1872 and received a Doctor of Theology degree in 1873 from the Grand Séminaire de Québec. In 1870, he became an instructor in natural history at the Petit Séminaire. In 1875, he started teaching physics at the Université Laval and was appointed chair of mineralogy and geology in the faculty of arts. He also taught geology, mineralogy, and botany. In 1881, he published a textbook, Éléments de minéralogie et de géologie. From 1891 to 1909, he was dean of the faculty of arts.
He was president of the Royal Society of Canada from 1891 to 1892. He was a member of the Société géologique de France, the Société Française de Physique, the Société Scientifique de Bruxelles, and the Geological Society of America. In 1898, he was made a chevalier of the Légion d'honneur.
# 1977 Grand Prix d'Automne

The 1977 Grand Prix d'Automne was the 71st edition of the Paris–Tours cycle race and was held on 25 September 1977. The race started in Tours and finished in Versailles. The race was won by Joop Zoetemelk.

## General classification

| Rank | Rider | Time |
| 1 | Joop Zoetemelk (NED) | 5h 48' 58" |
| 2 | Johan De Muynck (BEL) | + 0" |
| 3 | Hennie Kuiper (NED) | + 0" |
| 4 | Roger De Vlaeminck (BEL) | + 1' 01" |
| 5 | Jean-Pierre Danguillaume (FRA) | + 1' 01" |
| 6 | Willy Teirlinck (BEL) | + 1' 01" |
| 7 | Fons van Katwijk (NED) | + 1' 05" |
| 8 | Cees Priem (NED) | + 1' 05" |
| 9 | Rudy Pevenage (BEL) | + 1' 05" |
| 10 | Jan van Katwijk (NED) | + 1' 05" |
# India (Vega album)

India is the first studio album by Spanish singer Vega, released on 7 November 2003 on Vale Music Spain.

## History

This album represents her success after having sold more than 200,000 copies of her first single "Quiero Ser Tú" (Spanish for "I Want to be Yours"), which was a task to be accomplished before being entitled to a recording contract. The album peaked at No.3 of the Spanish album charts, sold more than 150,000 copies in Spain, and was certified platinum.
The country, India, has always been an inspiration to Vega, and that is why she decided to name her album after it. All but two songs on the album, "That's Life" (Frank Sinatra cover) and "Believe" (K's Choice cover), were written by Vega. The eighth track, "Olor A Azahar", is dedicated to the city she was born in. The album also contained a hidden track, "Mi Habitacion" ("My Room").
The first single from India was "Grita!" ("Shout"), which reached No.1 on the Spanish singles charts and became the best-selling single of 2003 in Spain. It also received airplay in Belgium, Russia and the United Kingdom. Two more single were released, "La Verdad" (ft. Elena Gadel), and "Directo Al Sol" ("Straight to the Sun"). Elena Gadel, a member of the girl-group Lunae, whom Vega had met during the time they were part of Operación Triunfo, also helped with the background vocals for "Grita!".

## Track listing

* "Directo Al Sol"
* "Mi Propio Mundo"
* "Grita!"
* "No Necesito Nada De Ti"
* "La Verdad" (ft. Elena Gadel)
* "India"
* "Believe"
* "Olor A Azahar (A Córdoba)"
* "Mijitita"
* "That's Life"
* "Un Día Normal"
* "Mi Habitación"
# Suzanne Labarge

Suzanne B. Labarge CM (born 1940) is a Canadian businesswoman, and past chancellor of McMaster University. Labarge is a member of The Coca-Cola Company's board of directors, and was the vice-chairman of the Royal Bank of Canada.

## Career

Labarge was born in Canada. Labarge received a B.A. in Economics from McMaster University, and a M.B.A. from Harvard Business School. Then she worked in the federal public service, including 2 years as assistant auditor general and 8 years in the Office of the Superintendent of Financial Institutions.
She joined the Royal Bank of Canada where she became the first woman to be appointed as a Royal Bank executive in 1979, and Executive Vice-President in 1995. In 1999, she became RBC's Chief Risk Officer. During her time with RBC, she served as the chief risk officer of RBC Capital Markets Corporation and RBC Capital Markets. Labarge served as the chief risk officer of Royal Bank of Canada until September 2004 and its executive vice president and corporate treasurer from 1995 to 1998. Labarge had served as the chief risk officer at RBC Financial Group and the vice chairman at RBC Capital Markets Corporation and RBC Capital Markets. She served as the vice chairman at RBC Financial Group. Labarge served as vice chairman of Royal Bank of Canada until September 2004.
Labarge assumed the role of chancellor at McMaster University on 1 September 2013, and served a three-year term. In the previous year, Labarge contributed C$10 million to the university in an effort to fund inter-disciplinary research into the subject of aging. The university operates the Labarge Optimal Ageing Initiative. In 2007, she had endowed the Raymond and Margaret Labarge Chair in Research and Knowledge Application for Optimal Aging.
Labarge made a second gift to the University in October 2016. This gift, valued at C$15 million, established the Labarge Centre for Mobility in Aging. The focus of the Centre is to fund "interdisciplinary research into ways seniors can live more independently through greater mobility, better health and fitness and increased social connection."

## Other roles

* Since December 2007: Director at Coca-Cola s.
* January 2005-May 2007: Independent Director at Novelis Inc.
* Previously: Director at XL Group
* Previously: Member of supervisory board at Deutsche Bank AG and of Deutsche Bank AG
* Chairwoman of CLS Group (2001-2003)

## Distinctions

* 2000: Awards of Distinction by the Concordia University
* 2019: Member of the Order of Canada.
# 109th Division (People's Republic of China)

The 109th Division (Chinese: 第109师) was created in February 1950 under the Regulation of the Redesignations of All Organizations and Units of the Army, issued by Central Military Commission on November 1, 1948, basing on the 7th Independent Division of Republic of China Army defected on September 19, 1949 during the Chinese Civil War.
The division was part of 36th Corps.
In April 1951 the division absorbed Cavalry Brigade, 37th Corps as preparation before entering Korea.
In September 1951 the division moved into Korea as a part of the People's Volunteer Army. During its deployment to Korea the division was in charge of rear guards mission and the construction of Taecheon Airfield.
In December the division returned from Korea.
In February 1952 the division was inactivated and re-organized as 2nd Construction Engineer Division(Chinese: 建筑工程第2师).
# Leinster Cricket Union

The Leinster Cricket Union, also known as Cricket Leinster, is one of five provincial governing bodies for cricket in Ireland.
Along with the Northern, Munster, Connacht and North West unions, it makes up the Irish Cricket Union (now known as Cricket Ireland), the overall governing body of Irish cricket.

## Jurisdiction

The Leinster jurisdiction covers counties in the traditional Irish province of Leinster in the Republic of Ireland. In 2005, there were 40 clubs fielding 97 teams affiliated to the union. There are currently 48 clubs affiliated to the Union, this includes Cork County, Cork Harlequins and County Cavan who play in Leinster competitions despite not geographically being in the province.

## History

The Union was founded in 1890 as the "Leinster Branch of the Irish Cricket Union". Initially, there was strong resistance to competitive cricket and the Leinster Senior League and Leinster Senior Cup did not start until 1919, although junior clubs competed for the Intermediate Cup from 1895 and a schools league began in 1906.

## Interprovincial team

In 2013, Cricket Ireland formed the Interprovincial Championship, Cup and Trophy competitions featuring teams from Leinster, the NCU and the North West. The Leinster team is known as Leinster Lightning. Lightning are the most successful team in the competitions' history, winning 21 of a possible 29 trophies.

## Governance

In 2017, Phillip Smith was elected to the role of General Manager as part of the revamped Executive and has retained the role ever since. Simon Dyke was appointed to the role of Cricket Operations & Administration Manager in 2020, replacing Kevin Gallagher.
The Cricket Leinster Board oversees a number of committees which are responsible for different governance areas.
The current members of the Board are:
* John Heavey (Chairperson of the Board)
* Alan Lewis
* Meena Baskarasubramanian (independent director)
* Peter Lacy (independent director)
* Barry Tucker (Chair of Finance)
* Peter Twamley
* Ronan O'Sullivan (Chair of Cricket)
* Stella Downes
* Siobhan McBennett (President)
* Philip Smith (General Manager) attends ex-officio
# Joseph Richard

Joseph Richard may refer to:
* Joseph-Adolphe Richard (1887–1964), Canadian politician
* Joseph Henri Maurice Richard, Canadian ice hockey player