OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Lanivet, Blisland and Bodmin St Lawrence (electoral division)

Lanivet, Blisland and Bodmin St Lawrence is an electoral division of Cornwall in the United Kingdom which returns one member to sit on Cornwall Council. It was created at the 2021 local elections, being created from the former division of Lanivet and Blisland. The current councillor is Jennifer Cruse, a member of the Conservative Party.

## Boundaries

Lanivet, Blisland and Bodmin St Lawrence represents the entirety of the parishes of Blisland, Cardinham, Helland, Lanhydrock, Lanivet, Withiel, and the western portion of the parish of Bodmin.
The parish of Blisland includes the villages and hamlets of Blisland, Bradford, Merry Meeting, Pendrift, Temple, Tresarrett, and Waterloo.
The parish of Bodmin represented by the electoral division includes the hamlets of Dunmere, St Lawrence, which is shared with the parish of Lanivet, and the western portion of the town of Bodmin.
The parish of Cardinham includes the villages and hamlets of Bunny's Hill, Little Downs, Millpool, Milltown, Mount, Old Cardinham Castle, Welltown, and Fletchersbridge, which is shared with the electoral division of Bodmin St Petroc's.
The parish of Helland includes the village of Helland.
The parish of Lanhydrock includes the hamlets of Newton and Trebyan.
The parish of Lanivet includes the villages and hamlets of Bodwannick, Bokiddick, Lamorick, Lanivet, Nanstallon, Trebell Green, Tregullon, Tremore, St Lawrence, which is shared with the parish of Bodmin, and Ruthernbridge, which is shared with the parish of Withiel and the electoral division of Wadebridge West and St Mabyn.
The parish of Withiel includes the villages and hamlets of Retire, Ruthernbridge, Tregawne, Withiel, and Withielgoose.

## Councillors

| Election | Member | Party | Party |
| 2021 | Jennifer Cruse | | Conservative |

## Election results
### 2021 election

c
2021 election: Lanivet, Blisland and Bodmin St Lawrence :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Conservative | Jennifer Cruse | 846 | 41.8 | N/A |
| | Liberal Democrats | Chris Batters | 839 | 41.5 | N/A |
| | Green | Len Croney | 178 | 8.8 | N/A |
| | Labour | Graham Mountcastle | 160 | 7.9 | N/A |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 7 | 0.3 | N/A |
| Rejected ballots | Rejected ballots | Rejected ballots | 23 | 1.1 | N/A |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 2,046 | | N/A |
| | Conservative win (new seat) | Conservative win (new seat) | Conservative win (new seat) | Conservative win (new seat) | Conservative win (new seat) |
# Lerista kennedyensis

Lerista kennedyensis, also known commonly as Kennedy's lerista, the Kennedy Range broad-blazed slider, and the Kennedy Range broad-striped slider, is a species of skink, a lizard in the subfamily Sphenomorphinae of the family Scincidae. The species is endemic to the Australian state of Western Australia.

## Etymology

The specific name, kennedyensis, refers to the Kennedy Range of mountains.

## Description

L. kennedyensis has no front legs, and each small, slender back leg has only two digits.
The flanks are pale orange-brown. The lower eyelid is fused. There is a ventro-lateral keel on each side of the anterior portion of the body. Average snout-to-vent length (SVL) is 5.8 centimetres (2.3 in).

## Habitat

The preferred natural habitat of L. kennedyensis is sandy desert and shrubland.

## Reproduction

L. kennedyensis is oviparous.
# First Civil Service Commissioner

The First Civil Service Commissioner heads the Civil Service Commission, a statutory body which ensures that appointments to the Civil Service in the United Kingdom are made openly and on merit, and hears appeals from civil servants under the Civil Service Code.
The post was created in 1855 following publication of the Northcote–Trevelyan Report by Charles Trevelyan and Stafford Northcote that advocated the decoupling of appointments of senior civil servants from ministers to insure the impartiality of the Civil Service. Following a report of the Committee on Standards in Public Life, "Defining the Boundaries within the Executive: Ministers, special advisers and the permanent Civil Service" in 2003, the appointment of the First Civil Service Commissioner is made by Government after consultation with the leaders of the main opposition parties. They are then appointed by the King under Royal Prerogative.

## List of first civil service commissioners

* Sir Edward Ryan (1855–1875)
* John Pakington, 1st Baron Hampton (1875–1880)
* George Byng, Viscount Enfield (later The 3rd Earl of Strafford) (1880–88)
* William Courthope (1892–1907)
* Lord Francis Hervey (1907–1909)
* Sir Stanley Leathes (1910–1927)
* Sir Roderick Meikejohn (1927–1939)
* Sir Percival Waterfield (1939–1951)
* Sir Paul Sinker (1951–1954)
* Laurence Helsby, Baron Helsby (1954–1959)
* Sir George Mallaby (1959–1964)
* Sir George Abell (1964–1967)
* John Hunt (later Baron Hunt of Tanworth) (1967–1971)
* Sir Kenneth Clucas (1971–1974)
* Dr Fergus Allen (1974–1981)
* Angus Fraser (1981–1983)
* Dennis Trevelyan (1983–1989)
* John Holroyd (1989–1993)
* Dame Ann Bowtell (1993–1995)
* Sir Michael Bett (1995–2000)
* Usha Prashar, Baroness Prashar (2000–2005)
* Dame Janet Paraskeva (2006–2010)
* Mark Addison (2011) (interim)
* Sir David Normington (2011–2016)
* Kathryn Bishop (2016) (interim)
* Ian Watmore (2016–2021)
* Rosie Glazebrook (2021) (interim)
* Gisela Stuart, Baroness Stuart of Edgbaston (2022–present)
# Mordellistena csiki

Mordellistena csiki is a species of beetle in the genus Mordellistena of the family Mordellidae. It was discovered in 1977 and can be found in Hungary and Switzerland.
# Greatest Hits: Time & Again

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Cross Rhythms | |
Greatest Hits: Time & Again, also called Greatest Hits, is a 2001 compilation album by Christian singer-songwriter Twila Paris released on Sparrow Records. This collection includes three brand new songs and fifteen previously released songs from her Benson, Star Song and Sparrow albums, including "Destiny" from Paris' 1992 compilation album A Heart That Knows You and "The Time Is Now" from her 1995 EP of the same name. The new tracks were produced by Mark Hammond. The album peaked at number 21 on the Billboard Top Christian Albums chart.

## Track listing

All songs written by Twila Paris, except where noted.

## Personnel

On the new recordings:
* Twila Paris – lead and all vocals
* Mark Hammond – programming, arrangements
* Micah Wilshire – electric guitar (tracks 4 and 18)
* David Cleveland – acoustic guitar (tracks 4 and 10)

## Production

* Lynn Nichols – executive producer
* Mark Hammond – producer
* Ronnie Brookshire – recording
* Todd Robbins – recording
* David Dillbeck – recording
* The Rec Room, Nashville, Tennessee – recording location
* F. Reid Shippen – mixing at Recording Arts Studios, Nashville, Tennessee
* Mike Shike – mix assistant
* Steve Hall – mastering at Future Disc, Hollywood, California
* Jan Cook – art direction
* Philpott Design – design
* Christiév Carothers – creative director
* Russ Harrington – cover photo
* Michael Tighe – additional photography

### Additional production

* Jonathan David Brown – producer (tracks 2, 3, 6, 7, 13–15)
* Brown Bannister – producer (tracks 1, 9, 11, 16)
* Charlie Peacock – producer (track 8)
* Richard Souther – producer (track 5)
* Paul Mills – producer (tracks 1, 17)
* Darrell A. Harris – executive producer (track 12)
* Daniel D. McGuffey – executive producer (track 12)

## Charts

| Chart (2001) | Peak position |
| US Top Christian Albums (Billboard) | 21 |
# Lansing v. Smith

Lansing v. Smith, 4 Wend. 9 (1829), is a case decided by the Court of Appeals of New York which is relevant to eminent domain law. The case held that:
   People of a state are entitled to all rights which formerly belong to the King, by his prerogative.
In Lansing v. Smith, a statute of New York authorized the construction of a basin in the Hudson at Albany, and erections whereby the docks, etc., of the plaintiff were rendered inaccessible by vessels. Despite this harm, it was determined that the act, although it provided no compensation for such injury, was not unconstitutional, either as taking private property for public use without compensation or as impairing the obligation of contracts; that the plaintiff had not at common law, as owner of the adjacent soil, nor by virtue of a grant from the State for land under water opposite to the shore, and under which he claimed, a right 'to the natural flow of the river with which the State had no right to interfere by any erection in the bed of the river or in any other manner.'
The United States Supreme Court, in the later case of Shively v. Bowlby, 152 U.S. 1, 21 (1894), cited Lansing as standing for the following proposition:
   In New York, it was long considered as settled law that the state succeeded to all the rights of the crown and parliament of England in lands under tide waters, and that the owner of land bounded by a navigable river within the ebb and flow of the tide had no private title or right in the shore below high-water mark, and was entitled to no compensation for the construction, under a grant from the legislature of the state, of a railroad along the shore between high and low-water mark, cutting off all access from his land to the river, except across the railroad.
# Mutěnice (Strakonice District)

Mutěnice is a municipality and village in Strakonice District in the South Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 300 inhabitants.
Mutěnice lies approximately 3 kilometres (2 mi) south-west of Strakonice, 52 km (32 mi) north-west of České Budějovice, and 102 km (63 mi) south of Prague.
# John Maggio

John Maggio may refer to:
* John Maggio (pharmacologist), American pharmacologist
* John Maggio (director), American documentary film director, writer and producer
# Musina, Bulgaria

Musina is a village in the Veliko Tarnovo Province of northern Bulgaria.

## Geography

Musina is located in the central Danubian Plain, near the Balkan Mountains (Stara Planina). It is 21 kilometres (13 mi) from Veliko Tarnovo, 17 kilometres (11 mi) from Pavlikeni, and 12 kilometres (7.5 mi) from Byala Cherkva. In the area of the village are two rivers: Negovanka and Peshterska.

## History

Romans used a cave near Musina to supply fresh water to Nicopolis ad Istrum. Around the 12th century the village were town with Bulgarians.
According to the legend in the area Voditsa were lived the mother of Ivan Shishman of Bulgaria. Bee-eater from the village of Musina, painted the medieval fortress Tsarevets in a church mine. The mine was discovered by Dr. Maslev in Brasov and the fortress was restored by the paint. The monastery school in Musina was created in 1790, which is one of the first schools in the villages in Veliko Tarnovo Province. From Musina are dozens of revolutionaries who participated in the army of Bacho Kiro and Pop Hariton. In Musina swords were made for the army.

## Gallery

* Orthodox Church Saint Paraskeva
* Monument
* Propastite area
* Krastina Nedyalkova's house
# Musina (disambiguation)

Musina is a town in South Africa.
Musina may also refer to:

## Places

* Musina Local Municipality , South Africa
* Musina, Bulgaria, a village
* Musina Glacier, Antarctica

## People

* Alexandru Muşina Romanian poet, essayist, and editor
* Luigi Musina, Italian boxer
* Musina, the feminine form of the Russian surname Musin
# John McDonnell (trade unionist)

John McDonnell (born 1943) is an Irish former trade union leader.
Born in Mallow, County Cork, McDonnell began working in the local Érin Foods factory. He joined the Irish Transport and General Workers' Union (ITGWU), and in 1974 was elected as secretary of his local branch. He focused on supporting union members in the food processing, local authority and health industries, and gradually came to national prominence. In his spare time, he completed a degree in economic and history with University College Cork.
The ITGWU became part of SIPTU in 1990, and McDonnell was appointed as its south west regional officer, the largest region in the union.
McDonnell stood to become general secretary of SIPTU in 1997, defeating Brendan Hayes and Carolann Duggan. Along with Hayes, he was considered part of the "mainstream" of the union. The first leader of SIPTU to be elected when not living in Dublin, McDonnell benefited from an 80% turnout among members in his south west region, but also won in some other areas, such as many Dublin branches.
As leader, McDonnell prioritised expanding the social partnership programme, believing that the unions could win more concessions, such as a £5 minimum wage and mandatory union recognition. Because SIPTU, at the time, expected leaders to retire when they reached the age of sixty, he committed from the start to serving a single five-year term.
In 2001, McDonnell was additionally elected as treasurer of the Irish Congress of Trade Unions (ICTU). After retiring from his union posts in 2003, the ICTU nominated him to serve on the board of Fáilte Ireland, the tourism development agency.
# John Thomas Curtis

John Thomas Curtis (September 20, 1913 – June 7, 1961) was an American botanist and plant ecologist. He is particularly known for his lasting contribution to the development of numerical methods in ecology. Together with J. Roger Bray, he developed the method of polar ordination (now known as Bray-Curtis ordination) with its inherent distance measure, the Bray-Curtis dissimilarity.
Curtis completed his Ph.D. in botany at the University of Wisconsin in 1937. He remained affiliated with that university for the remainder of his career, except through 1942–1945, when he served as research director of the Société Haïtiano-Américaine de Développement Agricole. Both in 1942 and in 1956, he was awarded Guggenheim Fellowships. In 1951 he was made full professor of botany at the University of Wisconsin.
The collective efforts of Curtis and the thirty-nine Ph.D. students that he managed to supervise during his relatively short career, resulted in the work The Vegetation of Wisconsin: An Ordination of Plant Communities, published 1959. This book remains one of the important contributions to the field of plant ecology during the twentieth century, and spawned the Wisconsin School of North American plant ecology.
He was also a "well-known contributor" to the Bulletin of the American Orchid Society.

## Selected scientific works

* A study of relic Wisconsin prairies by the species-presence method (with H. C. Greene). Ecology, 30 (1): 83–92. 1949. Full text
* The interrelations of certain analytic and synthetic phytosociological characters (with Robert P. McIntosh). Ecology, 31 (3): 434–455. 1950. Full text
* An upland forest continuum in the prairie-forest border region of Wisconsin (with Robert P. McIntosh). Ecology, 32 (3): 476–496. 1951. Full text
* An ordination of the upland forest communities of Southern Wisconsin (with J. Roger Bray). Ecological Monographs 27 (4): 325–349. 1957. Full text
* The Vegetation of Wisconsin: An Ordination of Plant Communities. University of Wisconsin Press, Madison. 1959.
# Muriane mine

The Muriane mine is a large mine located in the northern part of Mozambique in Zambezia Province. Muriane represents one of the largest tantalum reserves in Mozambique having estimated reserves of 7 million tonnes of ore grading 0.016% tantalum.
# Murias (Aller)

Murias is one of 18 parishes (administrative divisions) in Aller, a municipality within the province and autonomous community of Asturias, in northern Spain.
The altitude 625 m (2,051 ft) above sea level. It is 47.59 km$^2$ (18.37 sq mi) in size with a population of 167 (INE 2011).

## Villages

* Santibáñez de Murias (Santibanes de Murias)
* Villar
* Murias
# John Thomas Kennedy

Brigadier General John Thomas Kennedy (July 22, 1885 – September 26, 1969) was an Officer in the United States Army who received the Medal of Honor for actions during the Philippine–American War and the last surviving US veteran of the war to receive the medal.

## Biography

John Kennedy was born in Hendersonville, South Carolina. He attended The Citadel for one year, and graduated from West Point in 1908. Upon graduation he was commissioned as a 2nd Lieutenant in the 6th Cavalry Regiment. He served in the Philippines in 1909 and was awarded the Medal of Honor after being wounded leading an attack into a cave occupied by hostile Moro insurgents.
He transferred from the Cavalry to the Field Artillery in January 1917. In World War I he served as a field artillery officer and rose to the rank of lieutenant colonel in the National Army. After the war, he reverted to his Regular Army rank of Captain but was promoted to the rank of Major in June 1920. Kennedy served as the Professor of Military Science at Auburn University from 1926 to 1931.
He graduated from the Command and General Staff College in 1924 and from the Army War College in 1932.
During World War II he was the Post Commander at Fort Bragg, North Carolina, from 1942 to 1945 with the rank of Brigadier General.
He retired from the Army on January 31, 1946, and died at the Veterans Hospital in Columbia, South Carolina on September 26, 1969.
General John T. Kennedy is buried at Arlington National Cemetery, in Section 7, plot 10076.

## Awards

* Medal of Honor
* Distinguished Service Medal
* Silver Star
* Purple Heart
* Legion of Merit
* Philippine Campaign Medal
* World War I Victory Medal
* American Defense Service Medal
* American Campaign Medal
* World War II Victory Medal

## Medal of Honor citation

Rank and organization: Second Lieutenant, U.S. Army, 6th U.S. Cavalry. Place and date: At Patian Island, Philippine Islands, July 4, 1909. Entered service at: Orangeburg, S.C. Birth: Hendersonville, S.C. Date of issue: Unknown.
Citation:
   While in action against hostile Moros, he entered with a few enlisted men the mouth of a cave occupied by a desperate enemy, this act having been ordered after he had volunteered several times. In this action 2d Lt. Kennedy was severely wounded.

## Dates of rank

* Cadet, USMA – June 16, 1904
* 2nd Lieutenant – February 14, 1908
* 1st Lieutenant – December 18, 1914
* Captain – February 26, 1917
* Major (National Army) – August 5, 1917
* Lieutenant Colonel (National Army) – June 25, 1918
* Discharged from National Army – February 15, 1920
* Major – June 20, 1920
* Lieutenant Colonel – March 1, 1932
* Colonel – January 1, 1937
* Brigadier General (Army of the United States) – May 21, 1942
* Retired (with rank of brigadier general) – January 31, 1946
# Muskwa–Slave Lake Taiga

The Muskwa-Slave Lake Taiga ecoregion covers Canadian taiga in northwestern Alberta, northeastern British Columbia and a large portion of the southwestern Northwest Territories around the Mackenzie River valley and the Great Slave Lake.

## Setting

The ecoregion's specific areas include the boreal forest to the east of the MacKenzie (between Mackenzie and Franklin Mountains); the land along the Horn River west to the Mackenzie; the Liard River basin; and the Caribou Mountains in north-central Alberta.
The landscape consists of wide, flat plains and lowlands broken by low mountains and plateaus, such as the Caribou Mountains. Almost half of the area is covered in wetlands and bogs such as Zama Lake in Alberta. The ecoregion is in the zone of discontinuous permafrost and has a subarctic climate, with summer temperatures averaging around 12.5 °C (54.5 °F), and winter temperatures averaging from −18 °C (0 °F) to −24.5 °C (−12.1 °F). Annual average temperatures are between −2.0 °C (28.4 °F) and −6.5 °C (20.3 °F). Precipitation is moderately low, averaging between 250 millimetres (9.8 in) and 500 millimetres (20 in).

## Flora

Vegetation consists mainly of dense forests of trembling aspen (Populus tremuloides), white spruce (Picea glauca) and balsam fir (Abies balsamea), with smaller populations of balsam poplar (Populus balsamifera), black spruce (Picea mariana) and paper birch.

## Fauna

This ecoregion is rich in wildlife including large herds (numbering in the thousands) of Migratory Woodland Caribou (Rangifer tarandus caribou) and other large mammals such as moose (Alces alces), Wood Bison (Bison bison athabascae) (Wood Buffalo National Park is in this region), elk (Cervus canadensis) and mule deer (Odocoileus hemonius) along with smaller animals such as snowshoe hare (Lepus americanus). The predators that feed on all this wildlife include Canada Lynx (Lynx canadensis), grizzly bear (Ursos arctos horriblus), American black bear (Ursus americanus), red fox (Vulpes vulpes), and gray wolf (Canis lupus). Birds include the waterfowl of the many wetlands along with prairie birds such as grouse.

## Threats and preservation

This ecoregion is well preserved, with an estimated 75% intact. Protected areas include western parts of Wood Buffalo National Park in Northern Alberta the south-central Northwest Territories, and Maxhamish Lake Provincial Park and Protected Area in northeastern British Columbia. Logging is the greatest threat to the region's ecological integrity along with potential for mining, the effect of the Mackenzie Highway and oil pipelines.
# Muskwa Formation

The Muskwa Formation is a stratigraphical unit of Frasnian age in the Western Canadian Sedimentary Basin.
It takes the name from Muskwa River, and was first described in the Western National Gas Fort Nelson a-95-J/94-J-10 well by F.F. Gray and J.R. Kassube, in 1963.

## Lithology

The Muskwa Formation is composed of bituminous shale. Pyrite is a common accessory mineral.

### Gas production

Gas is produced from the Muskwa Formation shales in the Horn River Basin in the Greater Sierra oil field in north-eastern British Columbia. Horizontal drilling and fracturing techniques are used to extract the gas from the low permeability shales (see Shale gas).

## Distribution

The Muskwa Formation occurs in northern Alberta, north-eastern British Columbia and in the southern part of the Northwest Territories, and typically has a thickness of 34 metres (110 ft).

## Relationship to other units

The Muskwa Formation is a sub-unit of the Horn River Formation; it is conformably overlain by the Fort Simpson Formation and conformably underlain by the Otter Park Member.
# Muskogee Indians

The Muskogee Indians was a South Central League (1906) and Oklahoma State League (1912) minor league baseball team based in Muskogee, Oklahoma, United States.
Ben Tincup, who pitched for four seasons in the major leagues, played for the Indians. In 1906, they were managed for part of the season by Nixey Callahan; in 1912, they were skippered for part of the year by Kid Speer.
# 8th General Assembly of Prince Edward Island

The 8th General Assembly of Prince Edward Island represented the colony of Prince Edward Island between 10 August 1806 and 1812.
The Assembly sat at the pleasure of the Governor of Prince Edward Island, Joseph Frederick Wallet DesBarres. Robert Hodgson was elected speaker.

## Members

The members of the Prince Edward Island Legislature after the general election of 1806 were:
| Riding | Name |
| Prince County | Robert Hodgson |
| | Charles Stewart |
| | David Murray |
| | Hugh Montgomery |
| Queens County | Ralph Brecken |
| | Angus McAulay |
| | Alexander McDonell |
| | Coundouly Rankin |
| Kings County | Peter Macgowan |
| | Elisha Coffin |
| | Benjamin Coffin |
| | John Stowe |
| Charlottetown | John F. Holland |
| | James B. Palmer |
| Georgetown | William Creed |
| | James Bagnall |
| Princetown | Charles Stewart |
| | James Townsend |
Notes:
* ↑ died in 1809
# John Vaughan (MP for Merioneth)

John Vaughan was a Welsh politician who sat in the House of Commons in 1654. He fought in the Royalist army in the English Civil War.
John Vaughan of Kevenbodig was a captain in the Royalist army and a commissioner of array in 1642. However, by 1654 he was accepted by the Commonwealth authorises and was elected in that year as Member of Parliament for Merioneth. His election was opposed in a petition by Rice Vaughan of Grays Inn.