OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Iris kuschakewiczii

Iris kuschakewiczii is a species in the genus Iris, subgenus Scorpiris. It is a bulbous perennial from the hills of Kazakhstan. It has dark green glaucous leaves, a short thick stem and purple spring flowers.

## Description

Iris kuschakewiczii has a 1.5 cm (in diameter) bulb, with a paper tunic-coating. It has thickened storage roots, close to the base.
It has 4-5 dark green glaucous leaves which gradually taper to the apex, (falcate), They are clustered together at the base, and are 1-1.5 cm wide (close to the base). They also have a contrasting white edge or margin.
It grows up to a height of between 10–15 cm (4–6 in), including the flower. It has a thick stem, which is between 3–5 cm long, hidden by the leaves, unbranched with 1-4 flowers. The blooms appear in April–May.
The non-scented flowers appear above a perianth tube of 3.5-4.5 cm long. The flowers come in various shades of purple, from greenish purple, pale violet, violet-blue, to lilac blue. The (3.5–4 cm long), falls have very dark violet blotches and lines on either side of a prominent white crest, or white signal patch. The blades are oblong-obvate shaped (about 1.2 x 0.7 cm). The standards are 1 – 1.5 cm long (often 3 lobed shaped). The flowers measure approx. 6.5–8 cm in diameter.
The bracts and bracteole are green with membranous tips and margins.
The fruits appear in late spring-early summer.

## Taxonomy

It was originally published as Iris kuschakewiczi by Boris Fedtschenko in 'Bull. Jard. Bot. Petersb.' v. 158 (Bulletin of St. Petersburg Botanical Garden) in 1905.
In 1958, Petr Petrovich Poljakov re-published it as Juno kuschakewiczii in Fl. Kazakhst. 2: 249.
In 1939, it was suggested this was a form of Iris narynensis, but when Mathew published "The Iris" in 1981, he retained it as a separate species.
Iris kuschakewiczii is now an accepted name by the RHS.
It was named after a Russian botanist 'A. A. Kuschakewicz' who worked with N. J. Korolkov in 1872, and Boris Fedtschenko in 1873. A. A. Kuschakewicz collected many plants in Turkestan and Central Asia.
It is mentioned in D.J. Mabberley portable plant books of 1997.

## Native

In 1905, Iris kuschakewiczii was found in Turkestan, on the northern foothills of the Tien Shan Mountains of Central Asia.
It can be found on gravelly and rocky slopes, on the red-clay hills of Kazakhstan (on the north-western spurs of the Tien Shan).
It is also found in the Ala Archa National Park (25 km from the capital of Bishkek) of Kyrgyzstan.

## Cultivation

It is fairly easy to grow in cultivation, within an alpine house or bulb frame, it does not need much moisture in summer. It can be grown outside in a sheltered, sunny raised bed with well drained soils.
# Iron Springs Recreation Area

The Iron Springs Recreation Area is a roadside picnic area on Arkansas Highway 7, north of Jessieville in the Ouachita National Forest. The area has three shelters for picnicking, vault toilets, and an accessible trail for viewing the springs in the area. The facilities were largely built by the Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC) in the 1930s, with two shelters and the nearby dam listed on the National Register of Historic Places.

## Setting and history

The Iron Springs picnic area is set on the west side of Arkansas Highway 7, about 4.5 miles (7.2 km) north of Jessieville, between the road and the Middle Fork Saline River. The river is impounded by a low fieldstone dam, built by the CCC in 1933, which features alternating chutes and steps, and impounds enough water to form a modest swimming hole.
The picnic area includes three covered shelters, two of which were built by the CCC in 1933. The first is about 24 by 14 feet (7.3 m × 4.3 m), built with open log construction and topped by a gable roof. The north and south sides of the shelter have log balustrades, while the other two sides are open; a picnic table is set under the shelter. The second is more square in shape, with a pyramidal roof, but also has balustrades on the north and south sides.
* CCC dam at Iron Springs, 2014
* Trail up the mountain, 2014
* Picnic area, 2014
* Iron Springs Shelter No. 1, 2016
* Iron Springs Shelter No. 2, 2016
# Ischnura abyssinica

Ischnura abyssinica is a species of damselfly in the family Coenagrionidae. It is endemic to Ethiopia. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical high-altitude grassland, rivers, swamps, freshwater lakes, intermittent freshwater lakes, and freshwater marshes. It is threatened by habitat loss.
# Isen Mulang Palace

Isen Mulang Palace (Indonesian: Istana Isen Mulang) is a building used as official residence of Central Kalimantan governor. The building is located in city of Palangka Raya, in Pahandut district. The building was designed personally by Indonesia's first president Sukarno, who also designed planning of the entire city during its early foundation.
The building was modeled after Dayak traditional longhouse (rumah betang). It is frequently used by governor of Central Kalimantan as a place to meet with high-ranking guests such as presidents or other government officials. It has special guest rooms which was used as a resting place for incoming guest, because previously the city had limited hotel rooms especially during its early days, but today is rarely used.
# Ishwar Manikya

Ishwar Manikya was briefly the Maharaja of Tripura at the close of the 16th century.
It is believed that in the aftermath of the death of Rajdhar Manikya I in 1600, some confusion arose in regards to the succession to the throne. Historian Jai Prakash Singh suggests that the inauspicious horoscope of the old king's heir, Yashodhar, made the nobility hesitant in accepting him as monarch. It was through such a situation that Ishwar, as well as another individual, Virabhadra Manikya, made bids for the throne, though the former appears to have been more successful.
His original name and relationship with the previous king are unknown. Among the possibilities is that he had been a brother of Yashodhar. Alternatively, he may have been Amaradurlabha, the younger brother of Rajdhar, who had been a distinguished veteran of the Arakan wars under Amar Manikya. Otherwise, he may have belonged to a collateral branch of the ruling dynasty.
There were coins minted in his name, though there is practically nothing known about him, with his name being omitted from the Rajmala, the Tripura royal chronicle. He was eventually ousted after a few months of rule in favour of Yashodhar, who had finally found backing from the nobility and formerly ascended the throne.
# Is My Living in Vain

"Is My Living in Vain" is an American gospel song written by Elbernita "Twinkie" Clark and performed by the Clark Sisters, which first appeared on their 1980 live album, Is My Living in Vain, and released as a single the same year. The Clark Sisters recorded the song and album live at Bailey Cathedral Church of God in Christ in Detroit, Michigan. The song proved to be the first big hit for the quintet, propelling them to national exposure.
The lyrics are a series of rhetorical questions asking if the singers' actions are in vain. Each sister sings a line of the song, vocally declaring that their dedication to Christ is not a useless effort.
The song has since been covered and sampled by a number of singers.
The singer Bilal names the song's LP among his 25 favorite albums, calling it one of the Clark Sisters' best and "an incredible gospel album".
On August 31, 2018, the Clark Sisters performed the song live at Aretha Franklin's funeral in Detroit.

## Cover versions and uses in popular culture

In 1993, American group Xscape covered "Is My Living in Vain" for their debut album Hummin' Comin' at 'Cha. In 2006, the song was again covered by Zie'l. The song is sampled in the 2017 song "Talking to God, Pt. 2" by rapper Deante' Hitchcock.

## Chart performance

| Chart (2018) | Peak position |
| US Gospel Digital Song Sales | 3 |
# Irvington Historic District

Irvington Historic District may refer to:

## in the United States

(by state)
* Irvington Historic District (Indianapolis, Indiana)
* North Irvington Gardens Historic District, Indianapolis, Indiana
* Irvington Historic District (Irvington, Kentucky)
* Irvington Historic District (Irvington, New York)
* Irvington Historic District (Portland, Oregon)
# Isaac Abendana

Isaac Abendana (c. 1640–1699) was the younger brother of Jacob Abendana, and became hakam of the Spanish Portuguese Synagogue in London after his brother died.
Abendana moved to England before his brother, in 1662, and taught Hebrew at Cambridge University. He completed an unpublished Latin translation of the Mishnah for the university in 1671.
While he was at Cambridge, Abendana sold Hebrew books to the Bodleian Library of Oxford, and in 1689 he took a teaching position in Magdalen College. In Oxford, he wrote a series of Jewish almanacs for Christians, which he later collected and compiled as the Discourses on the Ecclesiastical and Civil Polity of the Jews (1706). Like his brother, he maintained an extensive correspondence with leading Christian scholars of his time, most notably with the philosopher Ralph Cudworth, master of Christ's College, Cambridge.
# Islamic Movement of Azawad

The Islamic Movement of Azawad (MIA) was a short-lived rebel group advocating for Azawadian autonomy under Islamic law. The group was founded by Alghabass Ag Intalla, and emerged after a split from Ansar Dine following French intervention in northern Mali. The MIA was founded in January 2013, and merged into the High Council for the Unity of Azawad (HCUA) on May 19, 2013.

## History

The Islamic Movement of Azawad emerged in January 2013 following statements by Alghabass Ag Intalla, a former diplomat within Ansar Dine who represented the group at peace talks in Ouagadougou. Ag Intalla also announced that Mohamed Ag Arib, Ansar Dine's former spokesperson, joined the MIA. The MIA's self-declared goal was a peaceful solution to the Mali War, and called on France and Mali to cease action in Kidal and Ménaka, which were under control of the National Movement for the Liberation of Azawad (MNLA). The MIA notably omitted the cities of Timbuktu and Gao, which were under control of AQIM and MUJAO.
The MIA declared their intentions to fight extremism and terrorism. Arib told Voice of America that the separation between the MIA and Ansar Dine was conducted by the "moderate" part of the latter, which he stated existed for a long time and were opposed to Ansar Dine's offensive in southern Mali. Arib also stated that the MIA's goals, unlike the MNLA, was autonomy within Mali and not independence.
French anti-terrorism investigator Jean-Louis Bruguière expressed suspicion towards the MIA, claiming it's true motives and origins were unclear. Bruguiere also stated that it was "too early" to negotiate with the MIA, and believed that the group was formed to "gain time in the face of the progression by French and Malian troops."
The Islamic Movement of Azawad was dissolved on May 19, 2013, by Ag Intalla. Members of the group including Ag Intalla joined the High Council for the Unity of Azawad.
# Isothecium myosuroides

Isothecium myosuroides, commonly known as slender mouse-tail moss or tree moss, is a true moss that grows abundantly on both rocks and trees. It is native to Western and Eastern North America, as well as parts of Western Europe. It grows preferentially on angiosperms rather than on conifers because of the manner in which the former take in water creating an ideal moist habitat for the moss to grow on, and because many trees in the flowering plant families are less acidic than coniferous species of trees. Isothecium myosuroides also can grow on rocks.
# Islwyn Davies (priest)

Hywel Islwyn Davies (called Islwyn) was an Anglican priest in the mid 20th century.
Born on 14 February 1909 and educated at Gowerton Grammar School and Gonville and Caius College, Cambridge, he was ordained in 1936. After a curacy in Merthyr Tydfil he was a Lecturer at St David’s College, Lampeter. In 1953 he contributed an historical article to Cyngres yr Eglwys yng Nghymru 1953 - Congress of the Church in Wales. He held incumbencies at Llanstephan, Llanbadarn Fawr and then Llanelli before being appointed Dean of Bangor in 1957. In 1961 he joined the staff of the University of Ife and was Professor of Philosophy of Religion there from 1966 to 1969. He was Rector of Collyweston from 1969 to 1976. He died on 19 February 1981.
# Isuru Dodangoda

Isuru Udyoga Dodangoda is a Sri Lankan politician, former provincial councillor and Member of Parliament.
Dodangoda is the son of Amarasiri Dodangoda, former government minister and Chief Minister of the Southern Province. He was educated at Ananda College. He has an IT degree from the University of Greenwich and MBA degree from Cardiff Metropolitan University.
Dodangoda was a member of the Southern Provincial Council. He contested the 2020 parliamentary election as a Sri Lanka People's Freedom Alliance electoral alliance candidate in Galle District and was elected to the Parliament of Sri Lanka.
Electoral history of Isuru Dodangoda :
| Election | Constituency | Party | Party | Alliance | Alliance | Votes | Result |
| 2014 provincial | Galle District | | | | United People's Freedom Alliance | 23,920 | Elected |
| 2020 parliamentary | Galle District | | Sri Lanka Podujana Peramuna | | Sri Lanka People's Freedom Alliance | 71,266 | Elected |
# Islamica

Islamica is an Islamic company founded in Chicago, Illinois that sells apparel, accessories and media marketed towards Muslim youth. It was founded in 1999 by Mirza Baig, Azher Ahmed and Afeef Abdul-Majeed.
Islamica hosts an internet forum which is one of the busiest Muslim websites in North America. Islamica News offers Muslim-oriented parody news.
# Iso Omena

Iso Omena (Finnish for "Big Apple") is a shopping centre in Matinkylä, Espoo, Finland, opened on September 24, 2001. The construction of Iso Omena aimed to, as far as possible, take heed of the wishes of the population of Espoo. Because of this, Iso Omena includes many centralised municipal and private services. Iso Omena also includes apartments, with a direct connection to the shopping centre. The name "Iso Omena" comes from the nickname "The Big Apple" of New York City in the United States.
Iso Omena includes over 200 businesses. The total area for rent is approximately 108,700 m$^2$ (1,170,000 sq ft). The building has 3 to 4 floors, parking garages under ground and a separate parking building and an office tower.

## Information

It opened September 24, 2001, and has had two major extensions in 2016-17. It is owned by Citycon. The original architect was Mauri Tommila. Its motto is "Like a small city".
It houses over 200 businesses. It has four commercial floors and several parking levels under ground. It provides approximately 1,100 jobs.
It has sales of approximately 390 million Euro per year and approximately 17 million visitors per year.

### Largest businesses

* K-Citymarket: 10,594 m$^2$ (114,030 sq ft)
* Prisma: 10,249 m$^2$ (110,320 sq ft)
* Kirjasto Omena: 2,443 m$^2$ (26,300 sq ft)
* Aleksi 13: 1,609 m$^2$ (17,320 sq ft)
* Stadium: 1,595 m$^2$ (17,170 sq ft)
* HOK, restaurants: 1,316 m$^2$ (14,170 sq ft)

### Area

It has a Total area of 166,000 m$^2$ (1,790,000 sq ft) with area for rent comprising a shopping centre of 108,700 m$^2$ (1,170,000 sq ft) offices of 8,000 m$^2$ (86,000 sq ft) and Senior apartments of 7,000 m$^2$ (75,000 sq ft) (95 apartments).

#### Parking

It has approximately 2,600 parking spaces in total.

## Services

Services offered include: library, Espoo city common service centre, ticket service and medical and dental health service, chapel, KELA, office of the Finnish employment bureau, and a movie theatre.

## Connections

Iso Omena can be reached by metro, busses, car, bikes and by foot. The Matinkylä metro station and locan bus terminal is located directly under the southern part of Iso Omena. Iso Omena can be additionally reached by all buses travelling along Länsiväylä to or past Matinkylä, and by buses passing over Piispansilta.
# It's (EP)

It's is the second mini-album by South Korean boy group Teen Top. The mini-album was released on January 9, 2012, and contains six tracks. "Going Crazy" was used as the promotional track for the mini-album. The mini-album debuted at number 3 on the Gaon Album Chart on January 18, 2012.

## Background

With six tracks, the album was produced by Brave Brothers Kang Dong Chul, who took on not only the production, but writing, composition, and mixing processes as well to ensure its high quality.
"It's" is filled with an intro, an instrumental, a remix of the title track, and another three full music tracks. The mini album starts off with Teen Top's self-titled intro before it moves to its title track, "Going Crazy". The songs are followed by "Where's Ma Girl" and the slower "Girl Friend". The mini album then moves on to a R&B version of "Going Crazy" before adding another instrumental of the title track.

## Chart performance

Their title track, "Going Crazy" was the #1 most downloaded ringtone in Korea early January 2012. On January 20, the weekly mobile ringtone chart on major Korean portal site Nate.com revealed that TEEN TOP's “Going Crazy” triumphed T-ara's “Lovey Dovey” to secure the #1 spot.

### Charts
#### Album chart

| Chart | Peak position |
| Gaon Weekly album chart | 3 |
| Gaon Monthly album chart | 4 |
| Gaon Yearly album chart | 25 |

#### Single chart

| Song | Peak chart position | Peak chart position |
| Song | KOR | KOR |
| Song | Gaon Chart | K-Pop Billboard |
| "Going Crazy" | 7 | 8 |

## Sales and certifications

| Chart | Amount |
| Gaon physical sales | 65,269 (2012) 2,030 (2013) |
# Isoetes toximontana

Isoetes toximontana, the Gifberg quillwort, is a plant species native to the Northern Cape and Western Cape regions of South Africa. It is known from only 3 sites. The type locality is on the slopes of Gifberg, a mountain forming part of the eastern boundary of the Olifants River Valley. The name "Gifberg" means "poison mountain"; this is in reference to a poisonous tree called "gifboom", Euphorbia virosa, that is endemic to the area. The specific epithet "toximontana" is a Latin translation of the Afrikaans name of the mountain.
Isoetes toximontana is an herb which grows in shallow water, very often emerging above the surface. Leaves are 3-10 per plant, up to 42 mm long, elliptical in cross-section. Mega- and microsporophylls may be found on the same plant. Megaspores number up to 36 per sporangium, gray-green, drying olive green, each up to 320 μm in diameter, covered with tubercules (bumps) over most of the surface. Microspores are brown, up to 25 μm in diameter.
# It's Time to Pay the Fiddler

""It's Time to Pay the Fiddler" is a song written by Don Wayne and Walter Haynes, and performed by American country music artist Cal Smith. It was released in November 1974 as the first single and title track from the album It's Time to Pay the Fiddler. The song was Smith's third and final number one on the country chart. The single stayed at number one for a single week and spent a total of twelve weeks on the country chart.

## Chart performance
### Weekly charts

| Chart (1974–1975) | Peak position |
| US Hot Country Songs (Billboard) | 1 |
| Canadian RPM Country Tracks | 1 |

### Year-end charts

| Chart (1975) | Position |
| US Hot Country Songs (Billboard) | 7 |
# Aracanthus pallidus

Aracanthus pallidus is a species of broad-nosed weevil in the beetle family Curculionidae. It is found in North America.
# Jack Newton (disambiguation)

Jack Newton (1950–2022) was an Australian golfer.
Jack Newton may also refer to:
* Jack Newton (Toronto politician), Toronto politician
* Jack B. Newton (born 1942), Canadian astronomer
* John Verdun Newton (1916–1944), military aviator and politician in Western Australia
* Jack Newton (footballer) (born 1952), Australian rules footballer
# Battle of Turaida (1211)

Battle of Turaida was one of the biggest battles of Livonian crusade between Estonian tribes and Livonian Brothers of the Sword. The battle took place around modern Turaida, Latvia.

## Battle

By summer of 1211, a larger military plan had been made by Estonian counties whose objective was to capture the stronghold held by Caupo of Turaida and thereafter attack Riga. Estonian troops from the mainland and the Oeselian fleet arrived accordingly on an appointed date at the stronghold of Turaida. The stronghold was surrounded and the attack began. The besiegers promised to keep attacking until they either took the stronghold or the Livs inside agreed to join the Estonians for the attack on Riga.
Soon after, a large Crusader reinforcement army arrived from Riga with whom a fierce battle began. The Livonian and German crossbowmen from the stronghold also charged out to join the attack. The Estonian forces were caught between two enemy forces, which made them fall back. They regrouped on a hill between the stronghold and the Gauja river. The battle lasted from morning to night, and eventually the Estonians were forced to surrender and agree to being baptized. At night, however, they secretly tried to escape to the sea along the Gauja using their ships. Unfortunately for them, the Germans had built a bridge with towers on the river, where they fired upon the fleeing Estonians with spears and arrows. The next night the Oeselians left their ships and broke away using the roads on the mainland.
The Estonian losses were heavy, which was further elaborated in the Chronicle of Livonia. Approximately 2,000 were killed with nearly the same amount of captured horses and over 300 ships captured as well. These are most likely exaggerations.
# David Bena

David John Bena (born December 10, 1943) is an American Anglican bishop.
He was Suffragan Bishop of the Episcopal Diocese of Albany from 2000 to 2007. He subsequently joined the Convocation of Anglicans in North America, in March 2007, a missionary body of the Church of Nigeria in the United States and Canada, that would be a founding body of the Anglican Church in North America, in 2009. He served as Suffragan Bishop of CANA, assisting Missionary Bishop Martyn Minns in CANA's church-growing until his retirement in 2011. He came out of retirement to be interim rector of St. Margaret's Anglican Church in Woodbridge, Virginia. Bishop Bena now serves as Assistant Bishop of the ACNA Diocese of CANA East.
# Mignon Holland Anderson

Mignon Holland Anderson (born 1945) is an American writer and professor. She writes mainly short stories that focus on African-American life in the Eastern Shore of Virginia.

## Personal life

Mignon Holland Anderson was born in Cheriton, Virginia. Her parents, Frank and Ruby Holland, owned a funeral home. She attended Fisk University and received her Bachelor of Arts in 1966. In 1970 she graduated from Columbia University with a Master of Fine Arts. She once served as research assistant to Arna Bontemps.

## Career

Anderson writes short stories. Many of her stories take place in the Eastern Shore of Virginia and focus on the lives of African Americans. Her story Mostly Womenfolk and a Man or Two, takes place after the end of slavery in the United States and focuses on how African-American people started appropriating white culture. Her other story, The End of Dying, was published in 2001 and also focuses on racism in the mid-20th century.
Anderson teaches English at the University of Maryland Eastern Shore, a historically black college.
Anderson has been the recipient of the University of Maryland Eastern Shore President's Teacher of the Year award. She has also been named one of the President's Top Ten Teachers of the Year. She has been the associate editor for the Maryland Review.

## Works

* The End of Dying. Baltimore: American House (2001).
* "In the Face of Fire I Will Not Turn Back." Negro Digest: 17 (1968), pp. 20–23.
* Mostly Womenfolk and a Man or Two: A Collection. Chicago: Third World Press (1976). ISBN 0-88378-075-5.