OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# New York Thrash

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | link |
New York Thrash is a hardcore punk compilation album released by ROIR in 1982.
Considered a definitive document of the early New York hardcore and late 1970s punk scene, New York Thrash features rare and otherwise unreleased recordings, including the first recorded material by the Beastie Boys (also on their Polly Wog Stew EP) as well as material by Bad Brains. Original artwork and cover lettering by Bob Giordano.
The album was originally released in cassette format with liner notes by Tim Sommer, but was reissued on CD with two bonus tracks in 1998.

## Track listing

* "I Hate Music" – The Mad
* "Getaway" – Kraut
* "Shotgun" – Heart Attack
* "Social Reason" – The Undead
* "New Year's Eve" – Adrenalin O.D.
* "Illusion Won Again – Even Worse
* "Cry Now" – Fiends
* "Here and Now" – Nihilistics
* "Nightmare – The Undead
* "Taxidermist" – False Prophets
* "Regulator (Version)" – Bad Brains
* "Riot Fight" – Beastie Boys
* "Love and Kisses" – Nihilistics
* "Asian White" – Fiends
* "Last Chance" – Kraut
* "Emptying the Madhouse" – Even Worse
* "Paul's Not Home" – Adrenalin O.D.
* "Scorched Earth" – False Prophets
* "God Is Dead" – Heart Attack
* "The Hell" – The Mad
* "Big Take Over (Version)" – Bad Brains
* "Beastie" – Beastie Boys
* "M.A.C.H.I.N.E." – The Stimulators*
* "Loud Fast Rules!" – The Stimulators*
* snide bonus tracks included on 1998 CD reissue
# Leipzig trial

Leipzig trial may refer to:
* Leipzig war crimes trials, held in Leipzig after World War I
* The trial of alleged perpetrators of the Reichstag fire, held in Leipzig in 1933
# 1993 Supercopa Libertadores

The 1993 Supercopa Libertadores was the sixth season of the Supercopa Libertadores, a club football tournament for past Copa Libertadores winners. The tournament was won by São Paulo, who beat Flamengo 5–4 in a penalty shootout after a 4–4 aggregate draw in the final.

## First round

The matches were played from 6 October to 13 October.
| Team 1 | Agg.Tooltip Aggregate score | Team 2 | 1st leg | 2nd leg |
| Cruzeiro | 9–4 | Colo-Colo | 6–1 | 3–3 |
| Nacional | 4–2 | Racing | 1–1 | 3–1 |
| Olimpia | 2–4 | Flamengo | 1–0 | 1–3 |
| River Plate | 4–2 | Argentinos Juniors | 2–1 | 2–1 |
| Estudiantes | 5–1 | Boca Juniors | 2–0 | 3–1 |
| Santos | 0–1 | Atlético Nacional | 0–0 | 0–1 |
| Peñarol | 1–2 | Grêmio | 1–0 | 0–2 |
| São Paulo | 3–1 | Independiente | 2–0 | 1–1 |

## Quarter finals

The matches were played from 20 October to 27 October.
| Team 1 | Agg.Tooltip Aggregate score | Team 2 | 1st leg | 2nd leg |
| Cruzeiro | 4–4 (2–4 p) | Nacional | 1–2 | 3–2 |
| River Plate | 2–2 (5–6 p) | Flamengo | 2–1 | 0–1 |
| Atlético Nacional | 2–0 | Estudiantes | 1–0 | 1–0 |
| São Paulo | 3–2 | Grêmio | 2–2 | 1–0 |

## Semi-finals

The matches were played from 3 November to 10 November.
| Team 1 | Agg.Tooltip Aggregate score | Team 2 | 1st leg | 2nd leg |
| Flamengo | 5–1 | Nacional | 2–1 | 3–0 |
| São Paulo | 2–2 (5–4 p) | Atlético Nacional | 1–0 | 1–2 |
# Pandipathiram

Pandipathiram is a village in the
Avadaiyarkoilrevenue block of Pudukkottai district, Tamil Nadu, India.
# Nikitin NV-6

The Nikitin NV-6, (a.k.a. UTI-6), was a single seat aerobatic biplane designed and produced in the USSR in 1940.

## Development

Nikitin designed the NV-6 as an aerobatic aircraft which was unusual in the USSR in 1939. The fuselage of welded KhMA steel tubing, and lower wing were taken from the NV-1 sporting aircraft of 1933. A new wooden upper wing supported by I struts and cabanes, duralumin tail surfaces with fabric covering and cantilever faired undercarriage attached to the fuselage completed the NV-6. Flight testing was begun by Nikitin and Schyevchyenko during December 1940 but the onset of the Great Patriotic War stopped further work.

## Specifications (NV-6)

Data from Gunston, Bill. "Encyclopaedia of Russian Aircraft 1875-1995". London:Osprey. 1995. ISBN 1-85532-405-9
General characteristics
* Crew: 1
* Length: 5.8 m (19 ft 0.5 in)
* Wingspan: 7.0 m (22 ft 11.5 in)
* Wing area: 14 m$^2$ (151 sq ft)
* Empty weight: 560 kg (1,235 lb)
* Gross weight: 750 kg (1,653 lb)
* Powerplant: 1 × MG-11F , 134.23 kW (180 hp)
Performance
* Maximum speed: 270 km/h (168 mph, 146 kn)
* Endurance: 2.5 hours
* Service ceiling: 4,500 m (14,750 ft)
# Hilbert–Samuel function

In commutative algebra the Hilbert–Samuel function, named after David Hilbert and Pierre Samuel, of a nonzero finitely generated module $M$ over a commutative Noetherian local ring $A$ and a primary ideal $I$ of $A$ is the map $\chi _{M}^{I}:\mathbb {N} \rightarrow \mathbb {N}$ such that, for all $n\in \mathbb {N}$,
    $\chi _{M}^{I}(n)=\ell (M/I^{n}M)$
where $\ell$ denotes the length over $A$. It is related to the Hilbert function of the associated graded module $\operatorname {gr} _{I}(M)$ by the identity
    $\chi _{M}^{I}(n)=\sum _{i=0}^{n}H(\operatorname {gr} _{I}(M),i).$
For sufficiently large $n$, it coincides with a polynomial function of degree equal to $\dim(\operatorname {gr} _{I}(M))$, often called the Hilbert-Samuel polynomial (or Hilbert polynomial).

## Examples

For the ring of formal power series in two variables $k[[x,y]]$ taken as a module over itself and the ideal $I$ generated by the monomials x$^2$ and y$^3$ we have
    $\chi (1)=6,\quad \chi (2)=18,\quad \chi (3)=36,\quad \chi (4)=60,{\text{ and in general }}\chi (n)=3n(n+1){\text{ for }}n\geq 0.$

## Degree bounds

Unlike the Hilbert function, the Hilbert–Samuel function is not additive on an exact sequence. However, it is still reasonably close to being additive, as a consequence of the Artin–Rees lemma. We denote by $P_{I,M}$ the Hilbert-Samuel polynomial; i.e., it coincides with the Hilbert–Samuel function for large integers.
Theorem — Let $(R,m)$ be a Noetherian local ring and I an m-primary ideal. If
    $0\to M'\to M\to M''\to 0$
is an exact sequence of finitely generated R-modules and if $M/IM$ has finite length, then we have:
    $P_{I,M}=P_{I,M'}+P_{I,M''}-F$
where F is a polynomial of degree strictly less than that of $P_{I,M'}$ and having positive leading coefficient. In particular, if $M'\simeq M$, then the degree of $P_{I,M''}$ is strictly less than that of $P_{I,M}=P_{I,M'}$.
Proof: Tensoring the given exact sequence with $R/I^{n}$ and computing the kernel we get the exact sequence:
    $0\to (I^{n}M\cap M')/I^{n}M'\to M'/I^{n}M'\to M/I^{n}M\to M''/I^{n}M''\to 0,$
which gives us:
    $\chi _{M}^{I}(n-1)=\chi _{M'}^{I}(n-1)+\chi _{M''}^{I}(n-1)-\ell ((I^{n}M\cap M')/I^{n}M')$.
The third term on the right can be estimated by Artin-Rees. Indeed, by the lemma, for large n and some k,
    $I^{n}M\cap M'=I^{n-k}((I^{k}M)\cap M')\subset I^{n-k}M'.$
Thus,
    $\ell ((I^{n}M\cap M')/I^{n}M')\leq \chi _{M'}^{I}(n-1)-\chi _{M'}^{I}(n-k-1)$.
This gives the desired degree bound.

## Multiplicity

If $A$ is a local ring of Krull dimension $d$, with $m$-primary ideal $I$, its Hilbert polynomial has leading term of the form ${\frac {e}{d!}}\cdot n^{d}$ for some integer $e$. This integer $e$ is called the multiplicity of the ideal $I$. When $I=m$ is the maximal ideal of $A$, one also says $e$ is the multiplicity of the local ring $A$.
The multiplicity of a point $x$ of a scheme $X$ is defined to be the multiplicity of the corresponding local ring ${\mathcal {O}}_{X,x}$.
# Sylvia Grey

Sylvia Grey (1866–1958) was an English actress, dancer and singer best remembered for her roles in burlesques in London during the Victorian era.

## Life and career

Grey was born in London, England, partly of Swiss ancestry. She began her stage career at the age of 10 appearing in child roles in Shakespeare plays performed at Sadler's Wells Theatre in London. After two years, she continued with her education, graduating with a degree in music from Trinity College, London. Grey then sang professionally in a choir while continuing to study singing.
After initially performing a number of small roles at the Vaudeville Theatre, Grey moved to the Gaiety Theatre. The Gaiety presented musical burlesques that employed dancers, and so Grey studied dance with John D'Auban, among others, before debuting as a dancer in 1884. In 1885, she danced the role of Polly Flamborough in The Vicar of Wide-awake-field at the Gaiety and soon rose to become the principal dancer there. In addition to dancing, she often played comedy roles. Grey became known for her performances in Gaiety burlesques such as Monte Cristo Jr. and Little Jack Sheppard (1886), Miss Esmeralda (1887) and Ruy Blas and the Blasé Roué (1889 in London and then Australia). In 1891, she played one of the stepsisters in the Gaiety's Cinder Ellen up-too-Late after which the company, including Grey, toured the piece in Australia. She played Flo Fanshawe at the Prince of Wales's Theatre in In Town. In 1893, she played Donna Julia in Don Juan at the Gaiety (by Meyer Lutz, A. C. Torr and Adrian Ross). The Dramatic Peerage commented, "The poetry of motion has no more charming exponent than Miss Sylvia Grey".
In addition to appearing on stage, Grey also taught dance to actors and to wealthy clients, some of whom were drawn from the aristocracy. This provided her with a greater income than that she received from performing at the Gaiety. Among her many prominent students was Ellen Terry. Grey married in 1893, and her last West End performance was as the Countess Acacia in Baron Golosh in 1895 at the Trafalgar Theatre. During World War I, she ran an Australian Officer's Club in London. She made several French films in the 1920s, including Le Secret de Rosette Lambert (1920), La Maison du mystère (1923, as Marjorie) and Comment j'ai tué mon enfant (1925).
# Hüseyin Kalkan

Hüseyin Kalkan (c. 1950) is the former mayor of Batman in Southeast Anatolia, Turkey, and a member of the Democratic Society Party (DTP). He gained international notoriety November 2008 after he announced plans to sue Christopher Nolan, director of The Dark Knight film, over the allegedly unauthorized use of his city's name.
In August 2007, British newspaper The Guardian, as an aside in the last of a 25 paragraph story concerning honor suicide in the region, claimed that Kalkan had been awarded damages by DC Comics for using his city's name in their Batman comic book franchise. However, the 2008 news coverage reporting on the Nolan lawsuit (including The Guardian) made no mention of this claim. In fact, news sources made a point of noting that Kalkan was not suing DC Comics nor had he raised concerns about infringement before the Nolan lawsuit.
In September 2008 the mayor was sentenced to a year imprisonment for promoting terrorism for which in 2019 the European Court of Human Rights sentenced Turkey to pay Kalkan the sum of 3500 Euros in compensation. After the DTP was banned by the Constitutional Court in 2009, he was prohibited to get active in politics for five years.
# Mirzadher

Mirzadher is a town and union council in Charsadda District of Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan. It is located at 34°15'21N 71°39'22E and has an altitude of 316 metres (1040 feet).
Haji Muhabat Khan (L) was one of the most famous personalities of Mirzadher. He was elected as chairman of UC Mirzadher 3 times; two times by defeating Hayat Sikandar Khan Sherpao. Muhabat Khan was a nationalist and a very close friend to Bacha Khan.
Haji Salah Uddin (L) was another prominent figure and a great personality of Mirzadher. He was a landlord and was from one of the most respectable families of the district Charsadda. He was a close friend of Haji Muhabbat Khan. Haji Salah Uddin is the father and grandfather to many notable figures from Charsadda district.
# Lower Cove, Nova Scotia

Lower Cove is a small community located in Cumberland County, Nova Scotia, Canada. It is the site of historic sandstone quarrying and grindstone production.
# Leipste

Leipste is a village in Saarde Parish, Pärnu County in southwestern Estonia.
# 1992 in Ghana

1992 in Ghana details events of note that happened in Ghana in the year 1992.

## Incumbents

* President: Jerry John Rawlings
* Chief Justice: Philip Edward Archer

## Events
### March

* 6th - 35th independence anniversary held.

### April

* 28th - final draft constitution of Ghana is unanimously approved in a referendum.

### May

* 8th - Jerry Rawlings Chairman of the Provisional National Defence Council (PNDC) accepts oaths to be sworn by government officials.
* 18th - Ban on political party activities lifted.

### July

* 1st - Republic day celebrations held across the country.

### November

* 3rd - Presidential elections held across the country.

### December

* Annual Farmers' Day celebrations held in all regions of the country.
* 29th - parliamentary elections held.

## Births

* 1 January: Daniel Kofi Agyei, footballer
* 5 January: Afriyie Acquah, footballer
* 10 January: Christian Atsu, footballer
* 11 July: Joseph Baffo, footballer
* 1 December: Masahudu Alhassan, footballer
* 19 December: Bright Addae, footballer

## National holidays

* 1 January: New Year's Day
* 6 March: Independence Day
* 1 May: Labor Day
* 25 December: Christmas
* 26 December: Boxing Day
In addition, several other places observe local holidays, such as the foundation of their town. These are also "special days."
# Palmieri (crater)

Palmieri is a lunar impact crater that lies to the southwest of the Mare Humorum, in the southwestern quadrant of the Moon's near side. It lies due south of the crater Liebig and east-northeast of the larger Fourier.
This crater formation has an eroded outer rim that has a gap along the southeastern side and a pair of narrow gaps along the northern rim. The remains of a small, flooded crater form the northern edge of the gap along the southeast. Just to the southwest of Palmieri is the small crater Palmieri E.
The interior floor of Palmieri has been flooded by lava, leaving a dark interior surface that has a similar albedo to the lunar mare to the northeast. This floor is joined with a long expanse of lava surface to the north of Palmieri that proceeds northwards until it reaches the area between Liebig and de Gasparis. The floor is marked by a system of rilles named the Rimae Palmieri that continue to the north and southeast beyond the crater perimeter. These narrow rifts extend for about 150 kilometers.

## Satellite craters

By convention these features are identified on lunar maps by placing the letter on the side of the crater midpoint that is closest to Palmieri.
| Palmieri | Latitude | Longitude | Diameter |
| A | 32.2° S | 48.4° W | 21 km |
| B | 30.8° S | 48.2° W | 9 km |
| E | 29.2° S | 48.5° W | 14 km |
| G | 32.5° S | 47.6° W | 9 km |
| H | 31.5° S | 47.7° W | 19 km |
| J | 33.6° S | 49.3° W | 10 km |
# HiFiMan

HiFiMAN Electronics is a Chinese manufacturer of audio products including headphones, amplifiers, and portable audio players. Hifiman is more known for its headphone products, initially made under the brand Head-Direct but now only as Hifiman.

## History

Founded by Fang Bian in late 2005, Bian started Head-Direct, both a web-store and Head-Fi (https://www.head-fi.org/) sponsor. He began use of the HiFiMAN brand in 2007. In 2010, he started a small-sized factory in China and moved its company to Tianjin, China in 2011.

### Early products and development

One of the company's early planar headphones was a model called the HE5. To avoid the cost of tooling, it was decided to make HE5's ear cups out of wood. Wood was also considered a sign of quality and was expected to help establish HiFiMAN HE5 as a higher-end headphone. However, its small and limited operations made that very difficult to manufacture. To make matters worse, the wood ear cups began cracking and received many complaints.
HE5 was then replaced by the HE5LE where the wood ear cup was replaced by cheaper plastic. This design was an early forerunner of HiFiMAN planar phones to come.
The low sensitivity of planar magnetic headphones demanded high-powered amplifiers. Since few amps like this were on the market at the time, this spawned the company's forray into making amplifiers such as the EF5 and ultimately the EF6. However, these amplifiers faced reliability issues and were not well received.

## Products

HiFiMAN designs and manufactures headphones and portable audio products like the HE-5, HE-5LE, HE-6, HE-500, HE-400 and a range of earphone's or IEM's ( In Ear Monitors) such as the RE-0, the RE-252 and the RE2000. In 2009, HiFiMAN released the HM-801, marketed as the first true high-end portable music player and have continued with the slimline Supermini and the larger HM series. HiFiMAN has been attempting to normalise the use of a 3.5mm Balanced output on their players and use for ear and headphones.
HiFiMAN is best known for their planar magnetic headphones but the company also manufactures in-ear drivers.

## Awards

Several of HiFiMAN's products, such as the HM-700 and HM-901, full-size headphones like the HE-560 and HE-400i, earphones including the RE-400 and RE-600/RE-600s, amplifiers such as the EF-2A and EF-6, have all won several awards.
* HE-560 won the Audio Excellence Award (2015) by Phileweb
* HE-560 named a CES Innovations Design and Engineering Awards (2015)
* HE-560 selected as a CES Editors’ Choice Award Winner (2014)
* RE-600 was an EXC!TE Award Winner (2014)
* HE1000 Soundstage! Product of the Year 2015
* HE1000 HEADPHONE.GURU Product of the Year 2015
* HE400S HEADPHONE.GURU Writers Choice Award 2015
* HE400i Stereoplay Magazines Golden Ears 2016
* HE1000 hifi+ Cost No Object Headphones 2016
* HE1000 v2 TAS Editors' Choice Award 2017
* Edition X v2 CES Innovation Award Honouree 2017
* HE1000 v2 European Design Product Award 2017
* Susvara Headfonics Best Open Headphones 2017
# Hüseyin Kartal

Hüseyin Kartal may refer to:
* Hüseyin Kartal (footballer)
* Hüseyin Kartal (taekwondo)
# Mirzagarh

Mirzagarh is a village in Singhpur block of Rae Bareli district, Uttar Pradesh, India. As of 2011, its population is 2,596, in 454 households. It has one primary school and no healthcare facilities.
The 1961 census recorded Mirzagarh as comprising 8 hamlets, with a total population of 919 people (465 male and 454 female), in 191 households and 185 physical houses. The area of the village was given as 657 acres.
The 1981 census recorded Mirzagarh as having a population of 1,124 people, in 283 households, and having an area of 259.93 hectares.
# Newlai Tingkhatra

Newlai Tingkhatra (1953-2014), was an Indian politician from Arunachal Pradesh. He was elected to the Arunachal Pradesh Legislative Assembly from Kanubari Assembly constituency in 1999, 2004, 2009 and 2014 Arunachal Pradesh Legislative Assembly election as a member of Indian National Congress. Tingkhatra has also served as a Cabinet Minister in Arunachal Pradesh Legislative Assembly before passing away from heart attack in 2014.
# George Bass (optician)

George Bass was an optician known to have made an achromatic doublet around 1733.
The specifications for the lens elements were given by Chester Moore Hall. According to Hoyle, Hall wished to keep his work on the achromatic lenses a secret and contracted the manufacture of the crown and flint lenses to two different opticians, Edward Scarlett and James Mann. They in turn sub-contracted the work to the same person, George Bass. He realized the two components were for the same client and, after fitting the two parts together, noted the achromatic properties. Not being as reticent as Hall, Bass let others know of the lens's properties and the method of making an achromatic doublet spread.
# Palmiet, Durban

Palmiet is a residential area in the north of Durban, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa.
# Niederhollabrunn

Niederhollabrunn is a town in the district of Korneuburg in the Austrian state of Lower Austria.
# Lulu Anderson v The Brown Investment Company

Lulu Anderson v The Brown Investment Company was an Alberta legal case filed in 1922. Lulu Anderson (born 1885 or 1886 in Atlantic City) was a black woman who sued a theatre in Edmonton. That same year, Anderson had purchased a ticket for The Lion and the Mouse but was refused entry due to her race. Anderson hired a lawyer and proceeded to file a lawsuit against the theatre. Her lawsuit gained widespread newspaper coverage at the time. It was reported on by the Edmonton Journal as "a court action of considerable importance to the colored residents of the city". She lost the case, with the judge ruling that she could be refused entry as long as her ticket was refunded. This result was reported on by the Winnipeg Evening Tribune with the headline "Color Line Confirmed". Historical records related to the case were destroyed along with other files not deemed historically important. This purge of historical records was not determined by archivists but solely through the government's discretion. Anderson's case was similar to Viola Desmond's, as both women advocated against racial segregation.

## Background

Alberta had an increased rate of black immigration from the United States in the early 1900s, partially due to black fur-traders seeking employment. In Edmonton, the capital city of Alberta, the city council passed a 1911 motion to end further black immigration. The council claimed that black immigration was detrimental to the province and that black and white Albertans were not capable of coexistance. The Ku Klux Klan in Canada also had increased local activity during the 1920s and 1930s.
# Fluclorolone

Fluclorolone is a synthetic glucocorticoid corticosteroid which was never marketed. The acetonide cyclic ketal of fluclorolone, fluclorolone acetonide, in contrast, has been marketed.