OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Selwyn Baptiste

Selwyn Baptiste (10 July 1936 – 5 January 2012) was a Trinidad and Tobago-born pioneer of the introduction of the steel drum into Britain, forming the country's second steel band in 1967, and early organizer of London's Notting Hill Carnival. An educator as well as a pannist, a percussionist and drummer, he is credited with bringing about the teaching of steelpan playing throughout the UK.

## Biography

Selwyn Baptiste was born in La Romaine, near San Fernando, Trinidad and Tobago, on 10 July 1936.
He moved to Britain at the age of 24, in 1960, having that year won the title of "Best Pan Soloist" at the Trinidad Carnival. With the Caribbean Trio steelband in the 1960s, he played in Switzerland, US bases in Germany, and NATO bases in France and the Netherlands. A gifted musician, he started a course studying music at Dartington College of Arts but, according to cultural activist Ra Hendricks, Baptiste "became disenchanted with the set-up in the educational institution and found his way to Ladbroke Grove".
Baptiste soon became involved in community educational work in the area, and began teaching children to play the steel pan at the Wornington Road adventure playground (now the Venture Centre) off Golborne Road in North Kensington, joining forces with community worker Rhaune Laslett. By 1970, "the Notting Hill Carnival consisted of 2 music bands, the Russell Henderson Combo and Selwyn Baptiste’s Notting Hill Adventure Playground Steelband and 500 dancing spectators."
In the 1970s Baptiste was instrumental in bringing about the close association of The Tabernacle in Notting Hill with Carnival. As noted in one tribute to him: "Those who recall the Sundays in the Tabernacle during the run-up to the Bank Holiday weekend in the mid- to late-70s – with Metronomes and Ebony Steelbands, DJs Shadow, Lord Sam and the young Freddie - will remember that it was a nondescript community hall. He gave it Carnival purpose." In 2011, the Tabernacle honoured Baptiste with a lifetime achievement award.
Baptiste founded the Carnival Development Committee in 1975, chairing it until 1979. In the words of Alex Pascall, a former chair of the Carnival and Arts Committee: "Baptiste put his heart and soul into educating young people about Caribbean culture using the steel band. He was a deeply cultural person and was very concerned about the welfare of young people."
In a 1977 television documentary, Baptiste was quoted as saying:
    "Carnival is not a political event. Carnival is a cultural event. It is something which supersedes political ideologies. Carnival is something that's big enough to accommodate all forms of thought, all sorts of themes. Politics is part of it, but it is not an exclusively political event."
A 2014 BBC iPlayer film by his son, journalist and programme-maker Wyn Baptiste, entitled Who Started It?, explored the origins of the Notting Hill Carnival.
# Ethnicism (disambiguation)

Ethnicism is a neologism that may refer to:
* Emphasis on ethnic identity
* Ethnic prejudice, an equivalent of racism with no physical differences between the groups
* Ethnic loyalty
* Ethnic hierarchy in societies with formal ethnic equality
# Eugeniusz Kapłaniak

Eugeniusz Kapłaniak is a retired Polish slalom canoeist who competed from the late 1950s to the late 1960s. He won two medals in the folding K-1 team event at the ICF Canoe Slalom World Championships with a silver in 1963 and a bronze in 1961.
# Etybenzatropine

Etybenzatropine (INN), also known as ethybenztropine (USAN, BAN) and tropethydrylin, is an anticholinergic/antihistamine marketed under the trade names Panolid, Ponalid, and Ponalide, which is used as an antiparkinsonian agent. Like its analogue benzatropine, it may act as a dopamine reuptake inhibitor.
# Eton crop

The Eton crop is a type of very short, slicked-down crop hairstyle for women.

## Popularity

It became popular during the 1920s because it was ideal to showcase the shape of cloche hats. It was worn by Josephine Baker, among others. The name derives from its similarity to a hairstyle allegedly popular with schoolboys at Eton.

## History

The Eton crop appears to have emerged in Britain in the mid-1920s: the first use of the phrase in The Times is in September 1926.

## Description

It is a severe hairstyle, emphasising the shape of the head and focusing interest on the face. In June 1927 Margot Asquith, Lady Oxford, derided: "Women with neither backs nor tops to their heads, and faces as large as hams, appear at the King's Drawing Rooms with the nuque of their necks blue from shaving...". By 1930 it had become outmoded among the most fashionable.

## In culture

A critic reviewing a collection of society portraits notes: "Hairdressing is in a state of transition. There is an Eton crop, there are many soft shingles, and there are a few heads where the hair is being let grow."
It was the haircut of choice for the more masculine lesbians in the lesbian subculture, particularly in England, during its time of popularity.
# Eugène Woestyn

Abuffard Eugène Augustin Woestyn (1813, in Romorantin-Lanthenay – 18 April 1861, in Paris) was a 19th-century French playwright, librettist, poet, journalist, chansonnier and writer.

## Biography

Woestyn met Victor Hugo at 14 and had him read his poems. He later became a critic and editor for Le Figaro, and by his profession, left a correspondence with authors like Honoré de Balzac from 1840. He also participated with the Journal du dimanche or among others with Le Gaulois, was a chief editor of the Foyer (1843) and wrote many articles, sometimes polemical, which led to a major quarrel with Frédérick Lemaître. In 1857, he also became chief editor of the Blason de l'Industrie française and in 1858 of the Figaro-programme.
His plays were presented on the most important Parisian stages of the 19th century, including the Théâtre de la Porte-Saint-Martin and the Théâtre de l'Ambigu-Comique.

## Works

* 1837: Essais poétiques
* 1838: Riens, poésies
* 1839: La voie sacrée ou les étapes de la gloire, five-act military drama, with Ernest Bourget and Hector Crémieux
* 1840: Bonaparte, ode
* 1841: Feuillets d'histoire dédiés au peuple
* Passion de Notre Seigneur Jésus-Christ, tirée des quatre Évangiles et traduite en vers français par Eugène Woestyn, ouvrage destiné à cultiver la mémoire des enfants dans les petits séminaires, les écoles chrétiennes et généralement toutes les maisons d'éducation
* 1847: Aux enfants de Paris. La Républicaine ou le Peuple est roi, cantata sung by Adalbert, lyrics by Eugène Woestyn, music by Amédée Artus
* 1847: Montdidier
* 1852: Le livre du cellier et de la conservation des vins
* 1852: Le livre de la broderie, du crochet et du filet
* 1852: Le livre de la danse
* 1852: Le livre de la dentelle, ou Manuel de la dentelière
* 1852: Le livre de la parfumerie de famille
* 1852: Le livre de la pianiste et du plain-chant
* 1852: Le Livre de l'hygiène domestique
* 1852: Le livre des conserves et confitures
* 1852: Le livre du découpage à table, ou Manuel de l'écuyer tranchant
* 1852: Le livre de la coiffure
* 1852: Le livre de l'art du chant
* 1852: Le Livre des dames poètes depuis les premiers siècles littéraires jusqu'à nos jours
* 1852: Le livre des domestiques
* 1852: Le livre des jeux de salon
* 1852: Le livre des amusements de la veillée
* 1852: La Saint Napoléon au village, patriotic cantata
* 1852: La ferme de Kilmoor, two-act opéra comique, with Alphonse Varney
* 1855: Histoire de la Saint-Napoléon
* 1855: Angleterre et France, with Charles Duggé, odes
* 1856: Guerre d'Orient, les victoires et conquêtes des armées alliées, 2 vol.
* 1856: Le Blason de l'industrie française. Verrerie
* 1857: Les Enfants du peuple, historical dramas
* 1860: Roi des îles, drama in five acts and eight tableaux, with Jan Czyński
* undated: Les Folies Nouvelles, with Eugène Moreau
# Benner, U.S. Virgin Islands

Benner is a settlement on the island of Saint Thomas in the United States Virgin Islands.
# Eucalyptus foecunda

Eucalyptus foecunda, commonly known as narrow-leaved red mallee, Fremantle mallee or coastal dune mallee, is a species of plant in the myrtle family that is endemic to Western Australia. It has rough bark on the trunk, smooth bark above, narrow lance-shaped adult leaves, flower buds in groups of nine or eleven, creamy white flowers and cup-shaped fruit. It was previously included with the more widespread Eucalyptus leptophylla.

## Description

Eucalyptus foecunda is a mallee that typically grows to a height of 3 m (9.8 ft), occasionally a tree to 5 m (16 ft), and forms a lignotuber. The bark is flaky at the base, otherwise smooth, grey and reddish-brown in colour. Young plants and coppice regrowth have dull green, elliptic to lance-shaped leaves that are 40–80 mm (1.6–3.1 in) and 2–20 mm (0.079–0.787 in) wide. Adult leaves are narrow lance-shaped to narrow oblong, the same glossy green on both sides, 50–95 mm (2.0–3.7 in) and 5–13 mm (0.20–0.51 in) wide on a petiole 5–17 mm (0.20–0.67 in) long. The flower buds are arranged in leaf axils in groups of nine or eleven on an unbranched peduncle 5–13 mm (0.20–0.51 in) long, the individual buds on pedicels 2–5 mm (0.079–0.197 in) long. Mature buds are oval to spindle-shaped, 6–10 mm (0.24–0.39 in) and 3–4 mm (0.12–0.16 in) wide with a conical or beaked operculum 2.5–6 mm (0.098–0.236 in) long. Flowering occurs in August or from January to February and the flowers are creamy white. The fruit is a woody, cup-shaped capsule 4–6 mm (0.16–0.24 in) long and wide.
This mallee has a similar appearance to Eucalyptus petrensis but E. petrensis has a more persistent style on the fruit.
Eucalyptus leucophylla was once included in E. foecunda but has broader juvenile leaves, mostly smooth bark and a shorter, more rounded operculum.

## Taxonomy and naming

Eucalyptus foecunda was first formally described in 1844 by Johannes Conrad Schauer and the description was published in Lehmann's book Plantae Preissianae from a specimen collected at Freemantle. The specific epithet (foecunda) refers to the prolific flowering of this species.

## Distribution and habitat

Narrow-leaved red mallee grows on limy sands near the coast of Western Australia between Lancelin and Mandurah.

## Conservation status

This eucalypt is classified as "not threatened" by the Western Australian Government Department of Parks and Wildlife.
* Illustration from Mueller's Eucalyptographia
* Flowers and buds in Perth
# Senator Carmichael

Senator Carmichael may refer to:
* Archibald Hill Carmichael (1864–1947), Alabama State Senate
* Gene Carmichael (1927–2014), South Carolina State Senate
* Mitch Carmichael (born 1960), West Virginia State Senate
* Videt Carmichael (born 1950), Mississippi State Senate
# Senator Perpich

Senator Perpich may refer to:
* Anthony J. Perpich (1932–2017), Minnesota State Senate
* George F. Perpich (1933–2018), Minnesota State Senate
* Rudy Perpich (1928–1995), Minnesota State Senate
# Serenade for Horace

Serenade for Horace is an album by the jazz drummer Louis Hayes, released in 2017. It is a tribute to Horace Silver, Hayes's former bandleader.
The album peaked at No. 23 on Billboard's Jazz Albums chart.

## Production

The album was produced by Don Was and Dezron Douglas. Gregory Porter contributed vocals to "Song for My Father". "Hastings Street", about Detroit's Black Bottom neighborhood, is the only song penned by Hayes.

## Critical reception

The New York Times wrote that the album "finds Hayes swinging briskly as he revisits the tunes he played in the early years, when he helped define the classic hard-bop sound." DownBeat noted that "some of the album’s best playing ... can be found on the heads, thanks to arrangements that treat the rhythm parts as though they were as integral as the melody—which, of course, they are."
The Milwaukee Journal Sentinel opined that Hayes "gathers up a fine bunch of musicians to buttress his rhythmic tribute to and interpretation of Horace Silver." The Buffalo News panned the album, concluding that "the best thing about this disc, by far, are Hayes' personal and wonderful notes."

## Track listing

* Ecaroh
* Señor Blues
* Song for My Father
* Hastings Street
* Strollin’
* Juicy Lucy
* Silver’s Serenade
* Lonely Woman
* Summer in Central Park
* St. Vitus Dance
* Room 608

## Personnel

* Louis Hayes – drums
* Abraham Burton – tenor saxophone
* Steve Nelson – vibraphone
* David Bryant – piano
* Dezron Douglas – bass
* Josh Evans – trumpet
# Eunidia rufuloides

Eunidia rufuloides is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Stephan von Breuning in 1939.
# Senator Merwin

Senator Merwin may refer to:
* Orange Merwin (1777–1853), Connecticut State Senate
* Samuel E. Merwin (1831–1907), Connecticut State Senate
# Eugène Simonis

Louis-Eugène Simonis (French pronunciation:; 11 July 1810, in Liège – 11 July 1893, in Koekelberg) was a Belgian sculptor.

## Career

Simonis studied under François-Joseph Dewandre at the Academie Royale des Beaux-Arts in Liège and at the age of nineteen went to Italy, where he continued his studies in Bologna and Rome. When he returned to Belgium he accepted an instructor position at the Liege Academy. Later he moved to Brussels, where he became the director of the Académie Royale des Beaux-Arts. Among his many students were the Belgian sculptors Thomas Vinçotte, Julien Dillens, and Charles Samuel.
The square in Brussels, where Simonis had his studio, was given the name Eugène Simonis Square in his honor. A metro station in Brussels, completed in 1982, bears his name. In 2007, a bust of Simonis by Annie Junger was unveiled at Simonis Square.

## Honours

* 1881: Grand Officer in the Order of Leopold.

## Selected works

* Bronze monument to Simon Stevin, Simon Stevinplein [nl], Bruges, 1846
* Bronze monument to Godfrey of Bouillon, Place Royale/Koningsplein, Brussels, 1848
* Bas-relief The Harmony of Human Passions decorating the pediment of the Royal Theatre of La Monnaie, Brussels, 1851–1854
* Sculptures for the Congress Column, Brussels, including both lions and one (of four) sitting statue which represents the Freedom of Worship, 1859. (The statue of King Leopold I on top of the column was made by Guillaume Geefs.)
* Bronze bust of Walthère Frère-Orban, Liège, 1860
* Statue of Leopold I, Place Léopold I, in front of Mons railway station, 1875, moved in 2014 to the Rue Pierre-Joseph Duménil
* Bronze monument to André Dumont, Liège, 1886
* Monument to Simon Stevin, Simon Stevinplein, Bruges, 1846
* Monument to Godfrey of Bouillon, Place Royale/Koningsplein, Brussels, 1848
* Lions, at the base of the Congress Column, Brussels, 1859
* Statue of Leopold I, Place Léopold I, Mons, 1875
# Septa closeli

Septa closeli is a species of predatory sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Cymatiidae.

## Description

The length of this species attains 59 mm.

## Distribution

This species occurs in the Indian Ocean off Mozambique and Madagascar.
# Bergamin

Bergamin is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Claudio Bergamin, Chilean/Italian fantasy artist
* Francisco Bergamín y García (1855–1937), Spanish lawyer, economist and politician
* José Bergamín (1895–1983), Spanish writer, essayist, poet and playwright
* Luciano Bergamin (born 1944), Italian clergyman and Roman Catholic Bishop of Nova Iguaçu in Brazil
* Massimo Bergamin (born 1964), Italian politician
# Bergame (Narcea)

Bergame is one of 54 parishes in Cangas del Narcea, a municipality within the province and autonomous community of Asturias, in northern Spain.

## Villages

* Bergame d'Abaxu
* Bergame d'Arriba
* El Cabaḷḷeitu
* Tremáu del Coutu
* Viḷḷar de Bergame
# Mario Bergara

Mario Bergara may refer to:
* Mario Bergara (footballer) (1937–2001), Uruguayan footballer
* Mario Bergara (politician) (born 1965), Uruguayan politician and economist
# John Thomas Mentzer

John Thomas Mentzer (December 7, 1951 – February 26, 2010 ) was a University of Tennessee marketing and logistics professor and author.

## Life and career

John T. (Tom) Mentzer was born on December 7, 1951, in Harpers Ferry, West Virginia. He graduated with a bachelor's degree in industrial administration from the General Motors Institute, now Kettering University. He continued his studies at Michigan State University, graduating with an MBA and a Ph.D. After completing his studies, Mentzer worked for General Motors and then took a position at Virginia Polytechnic Institute (Virginia Tech) in Blacksburg, Virginia, where he stayed for 17 years. In 1994, he accepted a position at the University of Tennessee, where he was appointed as the Harry and Vivienne Bruce Chair of Excellence in Business. While at Tennessee, he was also appointed as a Chancellor's Professor. He served as president of the Council of Logistics Management, president of the Academy of Marketing Science and executive director of the UT Demand and Supply Integration Forums. He wrote prolifically on marketing and supply chain management, publishing numerous articles and papers and eight books. He also served as editor of the Systems Section of the Journal of Business Logistics and worked on a number of boards and committees.
Mentzer received awards including the Academy of Marketing Science Outstanding Marketing Teacher Award in 2001, the Armitage Medal of the International Society of Logistics Engineers, the Council of Logistics Management’s Distinguished Service Award in 2004 and the Berkman Distinguished Service Award for service to the Academy of Marketing Science in 2008.
Mentzer died of melanoma at the age of 58. He was survived by his wife, Brenda and two daughters (Ashley and Erin).

## Books

Mentzer's book length publications include:
* Marketing Today, 4th Edition (1985)
* Sales Forecasting Management: Understanding the Techniques, Systems and Management of the Sales Forecasting Process (1998)
* Supply Chain Management (2000)
* Fundamentals of Supply Chain Management: Twelve Drivers of Competitive Advantage (2004)
* Sales Forecasting Management: A Demand Management Approach (2004)
* Handbook of Global Supply Chain Management (2006)
* New Supply Chain Agenda: The 5 Steps That Drive Real Value (2010)
# Kurz corruption probe

On 6 October 2021, Austrian anti-corruption prosecutors conducted a raid on the offices of Federal Chancellor Sebastian Kurz, the headquarters of the Austrian People's Party, and the Federal Ministry of Finance. Kurz, along with nine high-profile politicians and newspaper executives, has been accused of embezzlement and bribery. According to the prosecutors, public money has been misused to fund politically motivated and occasionally manipulated opinion polls, with the funding being conduited through advertisements in the Österreich newspaper on behalf of the Federal Ministry of Finance.
As a result of the raid, Kurz has sustained heavy criticism from his junior coalition partner, The Greens – The Green Alternative, as well as the opposition. Greens leader Werner Kogler described Kurz as "no longer able to hold office", and demanded the People's Party nominate a chancellor with a clean record.
On 9 October 2021, Kurz announced his resignation, with Alexander Schallenberg to serve as his replacement. As a result of the resignation, Kogler announced his intention to continue the governing coalition.
# HMS Musketeer

Two ships of the Royal Navy have been named HMS Musketeer:
* HMS Musketeer (1915) was an Admiralty M-class destroyer launched in 1915 and sold in 1921 for breaking up.
* HMS Musketeer (G86) was a M-class destroyer launched in 1941 and scrapped in 1955.
# Jari Mäkinen

Jari Aulis Mäkinen (born 13 June 1990) is a former motorcycle speedway rider from Finland. He earned 1 cap for the Finland national speedway team.

## Career

Born in Hämeenkyrö, Mäkinen took up speedway at the age of eight. He has ridden for several teams in Sweden (including current team Rospiggarna), Poland, and Denmark. In the UK for Mildenhall Fen Tigers in 2008 and the Premier League for Somerset Rebels in 2009. In November 2011 he signed with Leicester Lions for the 2012 Premier League season. He joined Ipswich Witches in 2013 but was dropped early in the season.
Mäkinen won the Finnish Under-21 Championship in 2007.
In 2014 Makinen decided to sit out the UK season and concentrate on his racing commitments in Sweden and his native Finland which proved to be the right decision as his reduced schedule helped him become the national champion of Finland after winning the Finnish Individual Speedway Championship in 2014.
In 2015 Makinen again rode only in Sweden and Finland while trying to secure a reserve berth in the F.I.M Finnish Grand Prix as well as defending his national title.
# Athletics at the 1982 Commonwealth Games – Women's javelin throw

The women's javelin throw event at the 1982 Commonwealth Games was held on 7 October at the QE II Stadium in Brisbane, Australia.

## Results

| Rank | Name | Nationality | #1 | #2 | #3 | #4 | Result | Notes |
| | Sue Howland | Australia | 64.46 | 61.78 | | 63.24 | 64.46 | GR |
| | Petra Rivers | Australia | 60.48 | | 62.28 | | 62.28 | |
| | Fatima Whitbread | England | 57.22 | | | 58.86 | 58.86 | |
| 4 | Pamela Matthews | Australia | | | | | 55.16 | |
| 5 | Monique Lapres | Canada | | | | | 52.30 | |
| 6 | Celine Chartrand | Canada | | | | | 50.14 | |
| 7 | Sharon Gibson | England | | | | | 49.56 | |
| 8 | Mereoni Vibose | Fiji | | | | | 47.30 | |
| 9 | Elizabeth Olaba | Kenya | | | | | 40.96 | |
| 10 | Christine Béchard | Mauritius | | | | | 31.68 | |
| | Margaret Sakala | Zimbabwe | | | | | NM | |
# Jeffrey Daniels (architect)

Jeffrey Daniels is an American architect. Based in Los Angeles, Daniels is known for his iconic buildings, such as the award-winning KFC building on Western Avenue in Los Angeles. Other notable works include the David Hockney Residence in the Hollywood Hills, the Lookout Mountain Residence in Laurel Canyon and the Edythe and Eli Broad Studios at the California Institute of the Arts. Daniels was part of the early wave of young architects to apprentice in the office of Frank Gehry.
Daniels began studying architecture as an undergraduate at Princeton University and went on to get his Master's degree from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. He first worked in the Taller de Arquitectura founded by Ricardo Bofill in Barcelona, Spain. He then came to Los Angeles where he worked for Gehry on such projects as the Loyola Law School near downtown Los Angeles. In 1981, he founded Grinstein/Daniels Architects with Elyse Grinstein. Daniels served as the firm's principal in charge of design and went on to create many of the firm's signature works. In 1992 Daniels formed Jeffrey Daniels Architects. His KFC building was part of the museum exhibition entitled “Overdrive: LA Constructs the Future,” which opened at the Getty Museum in April, 2013 and at the National Building Museum in Washington D.C. in October, 2013. In 2016 Daniels was elevated to Fellowship in the American Institute of Architects.