OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Sam Jaffe (producer)

Sam Jaffe (May 21, 1901 – January 10, 2000) was, at different points in his career in the motion picture industry, an agent, a producer, and a studio executive.

## Biography

Jaffe was born in the Harlem neighborhood of New York City, the son of Russian-Jewish immigrants Hannah and Max Jaffe. He had three older siblings: Joseph, David, and Adeline. He was raised on the Lower East Side of Manhattan.
After dropping out of DeWitt Clinton High School, he took a job as an office boy for the Famous Players–Lasky Corporation where his brother-in-law, B. P. Schulberg, was an executive. He eventually worked his way up through the ranks to become the executive in charge of production including films directed by Ernst Lubitsch, Josef von Sternberg, and Rouben Mamoulian. In 1932, he was released from Paramount over internal politics.
He worked briefly for Harry Cohn at Columbia Pictures before joining the Schulberg-Feldman agency, co-founded by his older sister Adeline Schulberg with Charles K. Feldman. In 1933, his sister left the firm to form the Ad Schulberg agency after her divorce from B.P. Schulberg; the firm represented such top actors as Marlene Dietrich, Fredric March, and Herbert Marshall before she sold it and moved to London.
In 1935, Jaffe opened his own talent agency named the Jaffe Agency. While running the agency, he convinced 20th Century Fox head Darryl F. Zanuck to let him produce The Fighting Sullivans in 1944. He successfully represented several stars and directors of the era, including Humphrey Bogart, Fritz Lang, Raoul Walsh, Stanley Kubrick, Lauren Bacall, David Niven, Zero Mostel, Richard Burton, Mary Astor, Barbara Stanwyck, Lee J. Cobb, and Jennifer Jones. In the late 1940s, his business was negatively affected by the investigations of many of his clients by the House Un-American Activities Committee investigations into Hollywood. In 1949, he sold the Jaffe Agency to his brother-in-law, Phil Gersh, who had been working with him.
In 1959, Jaffe retired and moved to London. There he produced several films, including Born Free (1966) and Theater of Blood (1973). In 1985, he returned to Los Angeles and became a collector of modern art.

## Personal life

Jaffe was married to Mildred Gersh, also from New York. One of her younger brothers was Phil Gersh, who moved from New York to Los Angeles and became a Hollywood agent. After working with Jaffe, Gersh purchased the Jaffe Agency in 1949. He renamed it in the 1960s as The Gersh Agency.
Sam and Mildred Jaffe had three daughters: Naomi Jaffe Carroll, Barbara Jaffe Kohn, and Judith Jaffe Tolmach Silber.

## Partial filmography

* Theater of Blood (1973)
* Born Free (1966)
* Damian and Pythias (1962)
* The Fighting Sullivans (1944)
* Diplomaniacs (1933)
* The Vanishing Frontier (1932)
# Ayung River

The Ayung River is the longest river on the Indonesian island of Bali. It runs 68.5 km from the northern mountain ranges, passing the Bangli, Badung, Gianyar regencies and the city of Denpasar, before discharging into the Badung Strait at Sanur. The river is famous for white water rafting.

## Hydrology

The drainage basin of the Ayung River covers an area of 109.30 km$^2$, with the tributaries may reach 300.84 km$^2$ (about 30,000 ha). The river flows 68.5 km from its source near Kintamani, along the southern slope of the mountains separating the northern and southern areas of Bali, and finally to Padanggalak Beach, Sanur. At upriver, three big tributaries supply the water to the Ayung River, namely Tukad Bangkung with the upstream at Pelaga, Tukad Menggani with the upstream at Catur, and Tukad Siap with the upstream at Kintamani. The confluence of these three tributaries is located at Payangan.
The erosion rate is relatively low in the rice field area upstream and in the middle, due to flatter slopes and good land conservation techniques.

## Geography

The Ayung River watershed area has an annual average temperature between 18.4 °C and 26.6 °C, depending on the altitude. The average annual rainfall at the upstream is high, around 1963–3242 mm. Going downstream at an average inclination of 13.13%, the rainfall and the rainy days on the river decrease. In the middle area, the average rainfall is around 1998–3176 mm with 105 -128 average rainy days. At the downstream, near the city of Denpasar, the rainfall becomes low, around 1486 mm with 69 average rainy days.
The drainage basin has two types of topography: mountainous and flat. The water debit measured in 1973-1986 is around 6.6-14.2 m³/second with an average of 8.69 m³/second. The sedimentation level at Buangga shows the highest at 544.4 tons/day and the lowest at 2.8 tons/day, with the calculated total (SCS-USDA method) of 91,393.127 tons/year.

## Land use

The main use of the river drainage basin of the Ayung is for agriculture. Scenic views mainly are observed upriver, especially from Petang to Carangsari, with little human influence. Many challenging rapids make this river a good location for rafting.

## Rafting and tourism in general

The Ayung River is considered an excellent place for family Rafting because the average power of falls (force 3) allows you to enjoy an inflatable boat ride in the heart of the jungle. The rapids of most family routes (about 33 rapids) are class II and III Moreover, the rafting routes offered on this river are open to those aged 5 to 65 years. On the banks of the Ayung River, Chicco Tatriele and his wife set up a centre, built entirely of bamboo, dedicated solely to healing the body and mind.
# Ejnar

Ejnar is a masculine given name and may refer to:
* Ejnar Dyggve (1887–1961), Danish architect and archeologist
* Ejnar Emborg (1888–1963), Danish composer
* Ejnar Hansen (1898–1947), Danish wrestler
* Ejnar Hertzsprung (1873–1967), Danish chemist and astronomer
* Ejnar Jacobsen (1897–1970), Danish composer
* Ejnar Martin Kjær (1893–1947), Danish politician
* Ejnar Levison (1880–1970), Danish fencer
* Ejnar Mikkelsen (1880–1971), Danish polar explorer and author, born in Jutland
* Ejnar Nielsen (1872–1956), Danish visual artist
* Ejnar Olsson (1896–1925), Swedish ice hockey player
* Ejnar Mindedal Rasmussen (1892–1975), Danish architect
* Ejnar Sylvest (1880–1972), Danish physician
* Ejnar Tønsager (1888–1967), Norwegian rower
# Elaine Arnold

Elaine Arnold, married name Gloria Elaine Scorza, (April 1, 1911, Houston, Texas, USA – December 1, 2006) was the stage name of the American soprano opera singer Gloria E. Arnold. She was the youngest person in history to receive a scholarship to the Juilliard School and was a protege of Marcella Sembrich.

## Biography

Arnold was a soprano from Houston, Texas, who sang in 1924 at the age of 13 for the British aristocracy at a convention in London, England, and later at a reception held by the President of France in Paris. She is remembered for her ability to hold the high F, a feat frequently needed for operatic arias.
When only 13 years of age, she gained popularity in Texas, where she became known as "the Texas Nightingale". In London, performing at the American Convention, she impressed the British audience with Félicien David's "Thou Lovely Bird" from his operetta La Perle du Brésil, followed by "Comin' Thro' the Rye".
In 1927, thanks to a Juilliard School of Music scholarship, she studied in New York under the Polish opera singer Marcella Sembrich, becoming her protégé. She continued her studies in Milan, Italy, receiving training in operas including La traviata, La bohème and Donizeti's La fille du régiment.
In 1931, at her Milan début as Amina in Bellini's La Sonnambula, she met her husband to be, Mario Scorza, a stained-glass artist. Two years later, as Mussolini gained power, they left Italy for the United States. While Elaine Scorza, partly as a result of the Great Depression, did not continue to perform, she helped to train those interested in Italian opera and, as an accomplished concert pianist, played Beethoven and Chopin. She was also an enthusiastic member of San Antonio's opera circle.
# Sainte-Thérèse-de-la-Gatineau

Sainte-Thérèse-de-la-Gatineau (French pronunciation:) is a municipality in the Outaouais region of Quebec, Canada. Located between the Gatineau River and Thirty-One Mile Lake, it is the smallest municipality in terms of population in the La Vallée-de-la-Gatineau Regional County Municipality.

## History

It takes its name from the Sainte-Thérèse-de-l'Enfant-Jésus Parish, formed in 1934, which in turn was named after Saint Thérèse of the Child Jesus (1873–1897).
In 1946, the Municipality of Sainte-Thérèse-de-la-Gatineau was formed when it separated from the Township of Cameron.

## Demographics

| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1976 | 440 | — |
| 1981 | 440 | +0.0% |
| 1986 | 409 | −7.0% |
| 1991 | 380 | −7.1% |
| 1996 | 411 | +8.2% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 2001 | 377 | −8.3% |
| 2006 | 335 | −11.1% |
| 2011 | 526 | +57.0% |
| 2016 | 520 | −1.1% |
| 2021 | 588 | +13.1% |
Source: Statistics Canada :
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents: 288 (out of 534 total)
Languages:
* French as first language: 89.7%
# Ektatotricha

Ektatotricha is an extinct, monotypic, genus of ant-like stone beetle in the family Staphylinidae containing the single species Ektatotricha paradoxa.
The genus is known from a total of 15 specimens in amber from amber deposits near Tanai Village 105 kilometres (65 mi) northwest of Myitkyina in the Kachin region of Myanmar. Burmese amber has been radiometrically dated using U-Pb isotopes, yielding an age of approximately 99 million years old, close to the Aptian – Cenomanian boundary. The holotype, a single, complete adult with specimen number "AMNH Bu-1464", and six of the paratypes are now deposited in the American Museum of Natural History. Four more of the paratypes are deposited in the University of Kansas Natural History Museum collections in Lawrence, Kansas, USA. The remaining two paratype specimens are currently in a private collection, but are to be deposited in the Field Museum of Natural History, Chicago. In addition to the holotype and 12 paratypes, two other American Museum of Natural History specimens were examined as part of the study; however, they were not designated as type material.

## Background

The known Ektatotricha specimens were first studied by Drs Stylianos Chatzimanolis of the University of Tennessee, Michael Engel of the University of Kansas, and Alfred Newton of the Field Museum. Chatzimanolis, Engel and Newton published the 2010 type description for E. paradoxa in the journal Cretaceous Research, Volume 31.
The genus name is a feminine combination of the Greek ektatos, meaning "extended", which refers to the visible fifth and sixth abdominal sterna, and tricha meaning "hair". The species name paradoxa is from the Greek paradoxon, meaning "riddle".

## Description

The beetles are small, being between 0.65 to 0.85 millimetres (0.026 to 0.033 in) long. Their bodies are brown to reddish brown in color and have a dense covering of hairs which are notably long. Because the fifth and sixth abdominal sterna are extended, and thus visible, the genus has been placed in the Scydmaeninae, supertribe Hapsomelitae.
Ektatotricha differs from the other member of the supertribe, Hapsomela, by having maxillary palpi which are almost equal in length, a different antenna shape, and by the depth of the punctures on the fore wings. Like Hapsomela, the protibia of Ektatotricha have a well-developed hook, which may have been used in mating or male-male combat between rivals. It has also been suggested that the hooks may have been used to capture prey.
# Elakshiben Thakore

Kalaguru Smt. Elakshiben Thakore (born 21 April 1936) is one of the leading Bharatnatyam dancers in India. Trained from a very young age in the pristine purity of this traditional dance style, she showed a new pathway to the Gujarati artists by choreographing the dance compositions on Gujarati and Hindi poems.

## Early life

Elakshiben started dancing at the age of 18. She did her B.Mus and M.Mus from Maharaja Sayajirao University of Baroda.

## Career

Elakshiben founded Nrityabharti Academy of Dance at Ahmedabad in 1960. Bharatnatyam, Tamil Nadu based classical dance (which was not so familiar dance form in late fifties and early sixties in Gujarat) became popular after her special efforts in compositions with Gujarati and Hindi poems. She adopted poems from literature and composed a full Bharatnatyam Margam which brought rightful applauds, high acclaims and appreciation from press, critics and viewers. Till now, she has composed round about 200 dance recitals on Gujarati and Hindi literature, most notably poems from Mirabai, Tulsidas, Narsinh Mehta, Nanalal Dalpatram Kavi, Premanand Bhatt, Sarojini Naidu.
She served as a member of Sangeet Nritya Natya Academy of Gujarat from 1975 to 1995. She was appointed on the advisory board in Doordarshan Kendra, Ahmedabad between 1992-1995 and re-appointed between 2000 and 2008. She served as an advisor and expert for the dance at Akhil Bharatiya Gandharva Mahavidyalaya Mandal - Miraj and Bruhad Gujarat Sangeet Samittee. She also served as an examiner in dance for Maharaja Sayajirao University of Baroda and University of Vallabh Vidhyanagar. She had been a member of the Expert Committee of dance in Gujarat University.
She conducted heritage summer camps at Stroudsburg, Pennsylvania between 1984 and 1990
She worked in Gujarat State Sangeet Natak Academy for several years and also contributed to drama by participating or leading in several Gujarati theatre plays, most notably Dharagurjari, Ghela nu Gaam, Idariyo Garh Jitya, Muzaffar Shah, Shetal ne Kaanthe, Hoholika, Bhagwad-ajukiyam.

## Personal life

Elakshiben married late Arun Thakore, a veteran theatre personality, freedom fighter and founder of Rangmandal, Ahmedabad. Elakshiben and her son Chandan are currently running the dance academy at their Ahmedabad residence.

## Awards and honours

List of honours & awards
* 1979 - Awarded by Triveni, a leading cultural organisation of Baroda, for her contribution in classical dances
* 1981 - Gaurav Puraskar, presented by Minister Shri Manoharsinhji Jadeja
* 1982 - Awarded by "Amruta" of Bombay for her creative work in Bharatnatyam
* 1999 - Potluri Award from USA Tennessee in recognition of her 40 years of outstanding services to Indian classical dance by "Abhinaya" institute of Dance, Mumbai
* 2002 - Nritya Yatra Award for her golden 50 years of dedicated services to the field of dance.
* 2006 - Ahmedabad Municipal Corporation Award
* 2015 - Honoured by President of India, Pranab Mukherjee on 17 October 2015 in Indradhanush programme.
# El-B

Lewis Beadle, professionally known as El-B, is an English record producer, songwriter and DJ. He was an original member of the UK Garage duo Groove Chronicles, and is commonly seen as one of the pioneers of the dubstep genre. He runs the Ghost Recordings label and is also part of the duo El-Tuff. Upon the release of his album The Roots of El-B in 2008, El-B has regularly toured and performed live as well as having released digital and vinyl formatted music.

## Discography
### 12" releases

* 2000: "Bubble" (Scorpion Records)
* 2000: "Digital" (Locked On)
* 2000: "El-Brand"
* 2000: El-Breaks Vol. 1 (El-Breaks)
* 2000: "Ghetto Girl" (Scorpion Records)
* 2000: "Rhythm's Gonna Get You"
* 2000: "Wicked Sound" (Soldiers of Fortune)
* 2001: "Breakbeat Science" (Bison Recordings)
* 2001: El-Breaks Vol. 2 (El-Breaks)
* 2001: "Keep the Love" (Scorpion Records)
* 2001: "Serious" (Locked On)
* 2002: "Buck & Bury"/"Back2Me" (Ghost)
* 2002: "Shorty" (Ghost)
* 2004: El-Breaks Vol. 3 (El-Breaks)
* 2004: Kushti Kutz Vol. 5 (Kushti Kutz)
* 2004: "The E.Q. Project" (Qualifide Recordings)
* 2007: "Endorse & Set It" (Ghost)
* 2007: Ghost Rider EP (Heavy Artillery)
* 2008: "Beautiful Sounds" (Qualifide Records)
* 2009: "Ammunition & Blackdown Present: The Roots of El-B" (Tempa)
* 2009: "Jah No Dead"/"Son De Cali" (Soul Motive)
* 2010: Dirty EP (Night Audio)
* 2010: "Think Ur Greezy"/"Knucklin" (Ghost, Thriller Funk)
* 2011: The Dirty EP (Night Audio)
* 2012: "Romp" (Ghost)
* 2013: "Club Music" (Bison Recordings)
* 2015: The Virus Volume 2 ( Sunflower Records)
* 2015: Grinnin' Beats Vol.1 (Grinnin' Records)
* 2015: "Running \ See Me Through" (Vex Records)
* 2016: "Attitude" (Four40 Records)
* 2016: "Send Me Love" (Northern Line)
* 2020: "Wake the Neighbours"
* 2020: "Move It / Beach Groove / London Underground"
* 2020: "Brixton 2 Croydon / City Life / Dusk Til Dawn / Streatham Bop" (GD4YA)
* 2020: "RIPROXY" (Ghost)
* 2020: "Mista Say So / Killa Sound / Slam" (Ghost)
* 2021: "Southside Summer / Wooly Road Creep / Love Life / Lost" (GD4YA)
* 2021: "All the Colours / 5am in Vauxhall / Southbank Slide" (Majikal)
* 2021: "Get with the Times / Get It Up / El's Groove PT 2"
* 2021: "Blitz (Hodge Remix) / Broadway G (El-B Remix)" (GD4YA)
# Samson, Western Australia

Samson is a suburb of Perth, Western Australia in the City of Fremantle. Samson is bounded by South Street to the north, Stock Road to the west, Winterfold Road to the south, South Street to the north and east no further than Rushby and McMahon Ways.
The suburb comprises fewer than 40 streets and 800 homes.
The suburb of Samson was named after the Samson family who have been prominent in the Fremantle area for two centuries, including Sir Frederick Samson who served as mayor for over 20 years. The first notable Samson, Lionel Samson arrived in Fremantle in 1829 and started Lionel Samson and Sons that together with R.C. Sadleir Pty Limited became the Lionel Samson Sadleirs Group in 2012.
Samson is the easternmost neighbourhood of Fremantle and the most recent residential development. Prior to development, the site was owned by the army, being the site of the Melville Military Camp during World War II. In 1971, the City of Fremantle called tenders for the development of the area. The neighbourhood was developed by Messer's TM Burke Pty Ltd and its major park being named after former mayor, Sir Frederick Samson. Houses in Samson are predominantly of a brick and tile construction.
Samson Park is the largest bush reserve in the city of Fremantle. The park is located opposite the Samson Recreation Centre. Samson Park is the city of Fremantle's only Bush Forever park. Nature trails wind through the park displaying jarrah, marri and tuart trees, and a variety of native plants. The park also provides habitat to over 50 bird species, reptiles and bats. Samson Park is a popular picnic and meeting place, with picnic spaces and also a children's playground. Samson park contains the following facilities: picnic areas, BBQ facilities, basketball court, dog walking areas.

## Transport
### Bus

* 511 Fremantle Station to Murdoch Station – serves Winterfold Road and Mccombe Avenue
* 998 Fremantle Station to Fremantle Station (limited stops) – CircleRoute Clockwise, serves South Street
* 999 Fremantle Station to Fremantle Station (limited stops) – CircleRoute Anti-Clockwise, serves South Street
# Aşağıtaşmalı, Çermik

Aşağıtaşmalı is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Çermik, Diyarbakır Province in Turkey. Its population is 351 (2022).
# Eleazer Williams House

The Eleazer Williams House is a historic house in Mansfield Center, Connecticut, United States. It is located on Storrs Road (Connecticut Route 195) near the southeast corner of the junction with Dodd Road. Completed in 1710, it was the home of the town's first minister and has a well-preserved chronology of alteration, illustrating changing building practices over the 18th century. The house was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1971 and is included within the Mansfield Center Historic District.

## Description and history

The Eleazer Williams House is located in the village of Mansfield Center, on the east side of Storrs Road, south of its junction with Dodd Road. It is a 2+1⁄2-story wood-frame structure with a side-gable roof and clapboarded exterior. The clapboards probably date to the late 18th century and are fastened to the framing with hand-cut nails. Its main facade is five bays wide, with a center entrance sheltered by a multi-columned Colonial revival portico.
Construction on the house was begun in 1709 by Samuel Fuller but was completed in 1710 by the town, which purchased the unfinished structure from Fuller in 1710. It was built for the Reverend Eleazer Williams, son of the Deerfield, Massachusetts minister John Williams, and served as the town parsonage for 75 years. The house underwent significant remodeling between 1750 and 1775, giving it a more Georgian appearance with a saltbox shape. Around 1800, the house was again altered, raising the roof in the rear to a full two stories, and in 1853, the c. 1760 chimneys were removed. The house is considered an excellent showpiece of the evolutionary alteration of a colonial-era house over time.$^{:2}$
# Samsonów-Ciągłe

Samsonów-Ciągłe is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Zagnańsk, within Kielce County, Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship, in south-central Poland. It lies approximately 5 kilometres (3 mi) north-west of Zagnańsk and 14 km (9 mi) north of the regional capital Kielce.
# Ganesh Parbat

Ganesh Parbat is a mountain of the Garhwal Himalaya in Uttarakhand India.The elevation of Ganesh Parbat is 6,532 metres (21,430 ft) and its prominence is 500 metres (1,640 ft). It is 80th joint highest located entirely within the Uttarakhand. Nanda Devi, is the highest mountain in this category. It is situated in the Zaskar Range. It lies 13.3 km ENE of Kamet 7,756 metres (25,446 ft). Its nearest higher neighbor an unnamed peak 6,664 metres (21,864 ft) lies 8 km ENE and it is 11 km NWN of Geldhung 6,163 metres (20,220 ft). It lies 14.2 km NE of Mana Peak 7,272 metres (23,858 ft).

## Climbing history

On June 16 an Indian Police expedition team led by Shivraj Singh had the first ascent of Ganesh Parbat. The 10 men team reached the summit at 11:30 a.m. starting at 2 a.m. The leader reached the summit with Ramesh Shahi, P. Singh, Balwant Singh Pal, Ang Chatter, Sherpas Sang Boo Aila and Hisse, and Garhwalis HAP Puran and Kalyan Singh.

## Neighboring and subsidiary peaks

neighboring or subsidiary peaks of Ganesh Parbat:
* Kamet: 7,756 m (25,446 ft)30°55′12″N 79°35′30″E﻿ / ﻿30.92000°N 79.59167°E﻿ / 30.92000; 79.59167
* Mana Peak: 7,272 m (23,858 ft)30°52′50″N 79°36′55″E﻿ / ﻿30.88056°N 79.61528°E﻿ / 30.88056; 79.61528
* Mana Northwest: 7,092 m (23,268 ft)30°53′37″N 79°35′57″E﻿ / ﻿30.89361°N 79.59917°E﻿ / 30.89361; 79.59917
* Bidhan: 6,520 m (21,391 ft)30°51′48″N 79°40′49″E﻿ / ﻿30.86333°N 79.68028°E﻿ / 30.86333; 79.68028
* Mandir Parbat: 6,559 m (21,519 ft)30°49′40″N 79°36′14″E﻿ / ﻿30.82778°N 79.60389°E﻿ / 30.82778; 79.60389

## Glaciers and rivers

Raikana Glacier, Uttari Raikana Glacier, Ganesh Glacier all three glacier joins Purbi Kamet Glacier from there emerges the river Dhauli Ganga which met Alaknanda river at Vishnu Prayag an 82 km journey from its mouth. Alaknanda river is one of the main tributaries of river Ganga which later joins the other tributaries Bhagirathi river at Dev Prayag.