OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Jules Émile Planchon

Jules Émile Planchon (21 March 1823 – 1 April 1888) was a French botanist born in Ganges, Hérault. He was a brother of Gustave Planchon who also studied medicinal plants.

## Biography

After receiving his Doctorate of Science at the University of Montpellier in 1844, he worked for a while at the Royal Botanical Gardens in London, and for a few years was a teacher in Nancy and Ghent. In 1853 he became head of the department of botanical sciences at the University of Montpellier, where he remained for the remainder of his career.
Planchon was highly regarded in scientific circles, and made a number of contributions in his classification of botanical species and varieties. He is credited with publishing over 2000 botanical names, including Actinidia chinensis, better known as the "golden kiwifruit".
Planchon is remembered for his work in saving French grape vineyards from Phylloxera vastatrix, a microscopic, yellow aphid-like pest that was an exotic species from the United States. He performed this task with assistance from French botanist Pierre-Marie-Alexis Millardet and American entomologist Charles Valentine Riley. The solution involved introduction of American grapevines (Vitis riparia and Vitis rupestris) to France for grafting purposes. American horticulturalist, T.V. Munson, was instrumental in identifying and provisioning the American rootstock that was resistant to Phylloxera and suitable for French growing conditions.He died in 1888 and he is buried at the Protestant cemetery of Montpellier.

## Written works

* Histoire botanique et horticole des plantes dites Azalées de l'Inde, 1854
* Des hermodactes au point de vue botanique et pharmaceutique, 1856
* Mémoire sur la famille des Guttiferes, 1862
* Le Phylloxéra (de 1854 à 1873) résumé pratique et scientifique, 1873
* Les mœurs du Phylloxéra de la vigne: résumé biologique, 1877
* Les vignes américaines: leur culture, leur résistance au phylloxéra et leur avenir en Europe, 1875
** Works in English:
* "On Meliantheae, a new natural order" proposed and defined by J. E. Planchon, 1848
* "The Eucalyptus globulus from a botanic, economic, and medical point of view, embracing its introduction, culture, and uses" 1875
** Writings about Jules Planchon:
* "The Botanist and the Vintner; How Wine Was Saved for the World", by Christy Campbell
# July 14 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)

July 13 - Eastern Orthodox Church calendar - July 15
All fixed commemorations below are celebrated on July 27 by Old Calendar.
For July 14th, Orthodox Churches on the Old Calendar commemorate the Saints listed on July 1.

## Saints

* Apostle Aquila of the Seventy (1st century), and St. Priscilla (1st century) (see also: February 13, July 8)
* Martyr Justus, a soldier martyred in Rome (1st century)
* Saint Heraclius, Patriarch of Alexandria, first called by the term "Pope" (246)
* Martyr Heraclius, clubbed to death.
* Saint Onesimus of Magnesia, Monk and Wonderworker of Caesarea in Palestine (c. 284-305)
* Martyrs Aquila and Hilary, by stoning.
* Martyr Peter the New, Bishop of Crete.
* Venerable Ellius (Hellius) of Egypt (4th century)
* Saint Joseph the Confessor (Joseph I the Studite), Archbishop of Thessalonica (832)
* New Martyr John of Merv, Turkmenistan (early 11th century)

## Pre-Schism Western saints

* Saint Felix of Como, the first Bishop of Como in Italy, he was a friend of St Ambrose (c. 390)
* Saint Idus of Leinster, baptised by St Patrick, he became Bishop of Alt-Fadha in Leinster, Ireland (5th century)
* Saint Optatian (Ottaziano), Bishop of Brescia in Italy c. 451-505 (c. 505)
* Saint Deusdedit of Canterbury, the first Englishman to become Archbishop of Canterbury, succeeding St Honorius in 655 (664)
* Saint Marcellinus (Marchelm, Marculf), Priest, of Utrecht (c. 762)
* Saint Libert of Saint-Trond, baptized and educated by St. Rumoldus, he became a Benedictine monk (783)

## Post-Schism Orthodox saints

* Saint Stephen of Makhrishche, founder of Makhrishche Monastery in Vologda (1406)
* Venerable Nicodemus of Mt. Athos, spiritual writer (1809)
* Saint Longinus, Hiero-Schemamonk of Svyatogorsk Monastery (1882)

### New martyrs and confessors

* New Hieromartyr Constantine Bogoyavlensky, Priest (1918)
* New Hieromartyr Nicholas Poretsky, Priest (1933)

## Other commemorations

* Uncovering of the relics (1572) of Righteous Virgin Glyceria of Novgorod (1522)
* Uncovering of the relics (1993) of St. Theophilus, Fool-for-Christ, of Kiev (1853)

## Icon gallery

* Martyrdom of Apostle Aquila.
* Martyr Heraclius.
* St. Stephen of Makhrishche.
* Saint Nicodemus of Mt. Athos, spiritual writer.
* New Hieromartyr Constantine Bogoyavlensky, with his wife Raisa.
# Just for Fun (Canadian TV series)

Just For Fun is a Canadian children's game show television series which aired on CBC Television from 1975 to 1976.

## Premise

This game show required contestants to answer quiz questions on various subjects and to perform various stunts such as spinning hula hoops, bobbing for apples or keeping brooms in balance. Just For Fun was geared towards children in seventh grade.

## Scheduling

This half-hour series was broadcast Tuesdays at 5:00 p.m. (Eastern) from 16 December 1975 to 30 March 1976 in the first season, then was aired on Wednesdays at 4:30 p.m. for its second season from 15 September to 18 December 1976.
# Huberto Maestas

Huberto Maestas is an American sculptor living in San Luis, Colorado. His notable works include the life-sized Stations of the Cross located in San Luis, Colorado, miniatures of which are in the Vatican collection, and the statue of Padre Martinez in Taos, New Mexico.
Maestas's former studio can be found in downtown San Luis, recognizable by the life-sized bas relief on the side of the building depicting Spanish conquistadors and farmers arriving in the San Luis Valley.
# Arara

Arara may refer to:

## Ethnic groups

* Arará, an African-Cuban ethnic group
* Arara (Pará), an indigenous people of Pará, Brazil
* Arara (Rondônia), an indigenous people of Rondônia, Brazil
* Arara, or Kwaza, an indigenous people of Rondônia, Brazil
* Arara, a term sometimes used for the Kayapo, an indigenous people of Mato Grosso and Pará in Brazil

## Languages

* Mato Grosso Arára language, formerly spoken in Mato Grosso, Brazil
* Pará Arára language, spoken by the Arara people of Pará, Brazil
* Arara language (Panoan), also called Shawannawa, a dialect of Yaminawa spoken in western Brazil

## Places

* Ar'ara, an Israeli Arab town in the Wadi Ara region in the Galilee
* Arara, Paraíba, a municipality in the state of Paraíba in northeastern Brazil
* Arara River (Acre), a river in Acre, Brazil
* Araras, city and county in the State of São Paulo, Brazil
* Arara, India, a census village in Assam

## Other uses

* Arara, a 1989 album by Sérgio Mendes
* "Ararara", a 2018 song by Adarsh Shinde
* All pages with titles containing Arara
* Ararat (disambiguation)
# 2019 WSG Open – Doubles

Maja Chwalińska and Daria Kuczer were the defending champions, but chose to participate with different partners. Chwalińska played alongside Ulrikke Eikeri, while Kuczer partnered Stefania Rogozińska Dzik. The two teams played in the first round, with Chwalińska and Eikeri winning.
Chwalińska and Eikeri went on to win the title, defeating Weronika Falkowska and Martyna Kubka in the final, 6–4, 6–1.

## Seeds

* Paula Kania / Katarzyna Piter (quarterfinals)
* Elitsa Kostova / Tereza Mihalíková (first round)
* Maja Chwalińska / Ulrikke Eikeri (champions)
* Vivian Heisen / Ganna Poznikhirenko (first round)

## Draw
### Key

* Q = Qualifier
* WC = Wild card
* LL = Lucky loser
* Alt = Alternate
* SE = Special exempt
* PR = Protected ranking
* ITF = ITF entry
* JE = Junior exempt
* w/o = Walkover
* r = Retired
* d = Defaulted
* SR = Special ranking

### Draw

| First round | First round | First round | First round | First round | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final | Final | Final |
| 1 | P Kania K Piter | 7 | 7 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | M Bulgaru N Dascălu | 5 | 5 | | 1 | P Kania K Piter | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | L Bronzetti C Rosatello | 6 | 7$^7$ | | | L Bronzetti C Rosatello | w/o | | | | | | | | | | |
| | I Shinikova R Šramková | 3 | 6$^2$ | | | | | | | | L Bronzetti C Rosatello | 3 | 4 | | | | |
| 4 | V Heisen G Poznikhirenko | 4 | 6 | [10] | | | | | | WC | W Falkowska M Kubka | 6 | 6 | | | | |
| WC | W Falkowska M Kubka | 6 | 4 | [12] | WC | W Falkowska M Kubka | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | |
| WC | K Jans-Ignacik Z Szczepańska | 2 | 5 | | Alt | A Hertel A Shoshyna | 2 | 4 | | | | | | | | | |
| Alt | A Hertel A Shoshyna | 6 | 7 | | | | | | | | | | | WC | W Falkowska M Kubka | 4 | 1 |
| Alt | M Chernyshova D Lodikova | 6 | 2 | [4] | | | | | | | | | | 3 | M Chwalińska U Eikeri | 6 | 6 |
| Alt | A Komardina İ Öz | 3 | 6 | [10] | Alt | A Komardina İ Öz | 2 | 1 | | | | | | | | | |
| WC | D Kuczer S Rogozińska Dzik | 4 | 4 | | 3 | M Chwalińska U Eikeri | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | |
| 3 | M Chwalińska U Eikeri | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | 3 | M Chwalińska U Eikeri | 6 | 7 | | | | |
| | I Kremen I Shymanovich | 3 | 6 | [10] | | | | | | | A Dețiuc J Marková | 4 | 5 | | | | |
| | S Lansere K Rakhimova | 6 | 2 | [7] | | I Kremen I Shymanovich | 6 | 1 | [4] | | | | | | | | |
| | A Dețiuc J Marková | 6 | 7$^7$ | | | A Dețiuc J Marková | 3 | 6 | [10] | | | | | | | | |
| 2 | E Kostova T Mihalíková | 4 | 6$^3$ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
# Milwaukee Youth Theatre

The Milwaukee Youth Theatre (MYT) is a theatre company for youth based in Milwaukee, Wisconsin.
Founded by Peter Daniels in 1991, MYT began in a small storefront theatre in the Bayview neighborhood of Milwaukee. MYT became incorporated and attained non-profit in 1992. Performances were held both in the storefront space and next door at the historic Avalon movie theatre. Daniels relocated from the city in 1997, and MYT was turned over to Therese Burazin. The Milwaukee Youth Theatre has since moved to the Eastside of Milwaukee to become a part of the nationally recognized Resident Artist Program at Lincoln Center for the Arts, an arts-focused middle school in the Milwaukee Public School system. In January, 2022 Harmonie Baker became Executive Director.
Each year MYT produces three to four public theatrical productions, accompanying tours to Milwaukee-area schools, and a variety of workshops. Milwaukee Youth Theatre provides many kids' their first chance to perform onstage and involves students in all aspects of production including costume design, set design, property management, stage management, direction, sound design, lighting as well as acting. MYT uses no adult actors and involves students ages 8-18 at no cost regardless of previous theatre experience.
# Dichelobius flavens

Dichelobius flavens is a species of centipede in the Henicopidae family. It was first described in 1911 by Austrian myriapodologist Carl Attems.

## Distribution

The species occurs in south-west and north-west Western Australia. Type localities are Eradu, Lion Mill, Jarrahdale, Donnybrook and Gooseberry Hill.

## Behaviour

The centipedes are solitary terrestrial predators that inhabit plant litter and soil.
# Jabo (Nigeria)

Jabo is a village on Nigeria's A124 highway. It has a mosque. Neighboring villages are Paiko and Gida. A couple miles north is Minna, a half-hour drive. Jabo is close to Kwanti and Pinai Nature Reserves and The Federal University of Technology Minna.
09°26′00″N 06°42′00″E﻿ / ﻿9.43333°N 6.70000°E﻿ / 9.43333; 6.70000
* This Nigeria location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Jabo Williams

Jabo Williams (possible 1895 – 1953 or 1954) was an American boogie-woogie and blues pianist and songwriter. His total recorded output was a mere eight sides, which included his two best-known "stunningly primitive" songs, "Pratt City Blues" and "Jab's Blues" (1932). Details of his life outside of music are scanty.

## Career

It is supposed that Williams, who was African-American, was born in Pratt City, a neighborhood of Birmingham, Alabama, but this is based exclusively on the mention of that location in his recording of "Pratt City Blues". He may have been named Jimmie Williams and may have been born 1895. What is certain is that he relocated to St. Louis, Missouri, and was recommended to Paramount Records by Jesse Johnson, a local record store owner and talent scout. In May 1932, Williams recorded eight tracks in a recording studio in Grafton, Wisconsin, for Paramount. The timing was not fortuitous, as Paramount stopped recording that year and went out of business in 1935. Consequently, Williams's output was limited in both national distribution and the number of records issued. His "Kokomo Blues" followed previous recordings in a similar style with the same refrain, but included the counting line "One and two is three, four and five and six". This partly paved the way for the better-known song "Sweet Home Chicago".
By the late 1940s and early 1950s, some of Williams's tracks were reissued by American Music Records, amongst others. His playing style was somewhat unusual, but such belated recognition failed to unearth Williams, the details of whose life remain a mystery. He was recalled briefly by Henry Townsend, who stated, "I knew him from down on Biddle Street and I played guitar behind him around town". He added that Williams was "an average guy and he was very entertaining ... he disappeared from St. Louis and went down in Arkansas some place. I never knew what the hell happened to him." St. Louis bluesman Joe Dean (1908-1981) also remembered him, from a pool hall in St. Louis with a piano that had regular dances; Williams frequented the place when Dean was in his late teens. According to the researchers Bob Eagle and Eric LeBlanc, Williams reportedly died in Birmingham in 1953 or 1954.

## Discography

His total recorded output consists of the tracks "Fat Mama Blues", "House Lady Blues", "Jab's Blues", "Kokomo Blues" Parts 1 and 2, "My Woman Blues", "Polock Blues", and "Pratt City Blues". All were included on the compilation album Boogie Woogie & Barrelhouse Piano, Vol. 1 (1928–1932), issued in 1992 by Document Records.
# J. K. Tillotson

James Knox Tillotson (April 16, 1845 – October 23, 1907) was an American playwright and businessman. His plays included The Planter's Wife, Queena, Lynwood and A Young Wife.
The Planter's Wife, written for Charlotte Thompson, appeared in Chicago by early 1883, and ran on Broadway by April of the same year, and played far and wide over the ensuing decade as one of the most popular "spectacular plantation dramas" of the day.
Tillotson's A Gilded Crime was performed to great acclaim at the Elitch Theatre in 1896. "A Gilded Crime seemed to please the audiences greatly."
His daughter was the American operatic soprano Queena Mario.
# Iwade Speedway

Iwade Speedway is a motorcycle speedway venue approximately four miles north of Sittingbourne in Kent. The track is located off Old Ferry Road, on the site of a former gun site.

## History

The Iwade training track was initially built in 1971 by Ivor Thomas and his brother, former Hackney Hawks rider Barry Thomas, whilst he was still a rider for the Canterbury Crusaders. The site would later serve as the Swale Banger Racing Iwade Raceway. The site was then taken over by Chris Galvin (father of Andy Galvin).
In 1986, Wally Mawdsley retired and the Kingsmead Stadium and Canterbury Crusaders, lease was taken over by Chris Galvin. Galvin would allow the Canterbury riders to practice on the Iwade training track but unfortunately the team was forced to disband on 31 October 1987, when the Canterbury Council refused to renew the Kingsmead Stadium lease.
However, the Iwade Speedway track continued as a training track until 1994, when a new team called Iwade Kent Crusaders would race there during the 1994 British League Division Three season. When the Canterbury Crusaders closed in 1987, the supporters club remained active in attempts to bring back speedway to Kent. They helped improve the Iwade training track to league standards and led by promoter Terry Whibberley who spent over £80,000 in improving the track, it was ready for racing. However, the year was a disaster, in January a young rider called Karl Nicholls was tragically killed in practice and at the end of July, Whibberley pulled out due to poor health and put the track up for sale, resulting in the team withdrawing from the league.
The Iwade site was bought by a consortium that included Graham Arnold and Peter Mason and the team lined up for the 1995 Academy League season, under the new team name of Sittingbourne Crusaders. The 1996 season then saw the club suffer problems when Swale Council stated that the planning permission given in 1971 was a 25-year temporary agreement. Graham Arnold applied for a lawful development certificate.
The team did return to race again at the track from 2004 to 2008 before folding for good and the track would not see league racing again until 2022, when the Kent Kings arrived to race, having been kicked out of Central Park Stadium.
# Ixodes siamensis

Ixodes siamensis is an ixodid tick (hard tick) that is parasitic on mammals in Thailand.
# Jack Linkletter

Arthur Jack Linkletter (November 20, 1937 – December 18, 2007) was an American game show and television host and entertainer. He was the son of Art Linkletter.

## Early life

Linkletter was born Arthur Jack Linkletter in San Francisco. He was the oldest of Lois and Art Linkletter's five children. He was said to have been inspired to enter show business by his father's show House Party.
As a boy, Mr. Linkletter inspired one of his father's most famous "House Party" routines: interviewing young children.
Linkletter was an English major at the University of Southern California in 1958 when he began hosting the NBC-TV prime-time summer replacement quiz show Haggis Baggis.

## Career

At 15, Linkletter began doing an interview show for CBS Radio, which was soon followed in 1954 by an hour-long program featuring records and stunts called "Teen Club".
Linkletter hosted seven television shows throughout his career, including Haggis Baggis, Hootenanny, On the Go (1958–59) and Here's Hollywood. He also hosted a number of events and pageants, including the Miss Universe pageant, events for the World's Fair and many parades.
On February 23, 1961, Linkletter and his father, Art, appeared together in "The Bible Man", one of the final episodes of Dick Powell's Zane Grey Theatre, which aired for five seasons on CBS. In the story line, the father, the Reverend Albert Pierce, is a traveling evangelist who is estranged from his grown son, Jimmy, because he had tried to avoid telling Jimmy of the real circumstances of his mother's death. The son accused his father of causing the mother's death by burning down her house. However, she was already dead before the fire because a paramour had beaten her to death. The episode ends in a reconciliation of father and son. "The Bible Man" was Jack Linkletter's only regular acting appearance. When on television, he otherwise played himself. Linkletter's last major television role was as the main host of the daily NBC daytime talk/variety program, America Alive! in 1978.
Linkletter was president of Linkletter Enterprises, developer and operator of commercial and industrial real estate and manager of diversified family investments. He also operated the Link Fund, a private fund investing in equity and debt instruments. Linkletter served as the International President of Young Presidents' Organization and national director of the 4-H Clubs.

## Death

Linkletter died of lymphoma on December 18, 2007, at his home in Cloverdale, California. He was 70 years old.
# Jacek Andrzej Rossakiewicz

Jacek Andrzej Rossakiewicz (16 October 1956 – 24 September 2016) was a Polish painter, theoretician of art, philosopher and interior architect.

## Biography

His first paintings were created in the 1980s. The paintings were inspired by the Pure Form Theory of Stanisław Ignacy Witkiewicz (Witkacy) and entrenched in the tradition of 20th century European art. Beginning in 1985, J.A.R. showed in his paintings the social and political context associated with the criticism of Martial law in Poland (Dec. 1980). The contemplation of the different functions of this art led to the artist's formulation of the theory Art as Freedom (1985). Mostly inspired by Witkacy's grasp of the visible universe, in which the composition introduced the intended and directional tension, led Rossakiewicz to one interpretation of reality. The continuation of this philosophy led him in 1987 to the manifestation of social problems in his art. The next chapter of his art, The Everlasting Art, - 1989 was directly inspired from readings of the Old and New Testament. After 1989, Rossakiewicz started to create a series of evangelical paintings: Passion of Dunkirk and Saint John Passion. The Passion of Dunkirk is in the collection at the Modern Art Museum in Dunkirk, France.
He died 24 September 2016.
Rossakiewicz about his art: "In my understanding, to express man's spiritual life is to create art. The subject of the painting doesn’t matter. But the art has to originate in the inside, it has to be a result of man's life experiences. It cannot be simply planned; how to shock, how to draw attention to one's self, it cannot be done for money either. Because the spiritual and emotional state of an artist while painting, or working on a different work of art, is encoded in the painting and this energy is emanating from it."

## Saint John Passion

The cycle of 15 paintings (oil on canvas, 245x140 cm) with the prologue: The Transfiguration
* The Last Supper, 1989 (1), the classic composition was replaced by positioning the table vertically, which subconsciously suggested the shape of crucifix.
* The Prayer of Jesus, 1990 (3)
* The Crucifixion, 2000 (6), Painted in ancient olive green – color choosing was inspired by biblical sentence: “For if men do these things when the tree is green, what will happen when it is dry?” (Luke, 23:31)
* The Deposition, 1990 (7), Painting dominant color is also green – but muted. There is no life in ‘HIM’ anymore.
* The Tomb Guards, 1990 (8), The painting is a depiction of total destruction. The paint was scraped off and burnt – symbolizing the artist's view of modernity.
* The Angel of the Lord, 1990 (9)
* Jesus Appears to Thomas, 1990 (13)
* By the Sea of Tiberias, 1990 (14)
# Jacob Castro

Jacob Castro may refer to:
* Yaakov de Castro (1525–1610), rabbinic scholar and judge
* Jacob Castro (soccer) (born 1999), American soccer player
# JPT Scare Band

JPT Scare Band is an American rock band. It took its name from its members first initials and their "scary" acid rock and early heavy metal sound. Although the band did not release their first album until the early 1990s, they had formed in the early 1970s and made numerous recordings on a reel to reel tape deck in a basement.
Songs from the album, Sleeping Sickness, went into fairly heavy rotation on FM stations WFMU and WNYU in New York, which played a role in lifting JPT up from obscurity. The band was featured in an article in the March 2007 issue of Classic Rock titled, "The Lost Pioneers of Heavy Metal".
In 2010, Rhapsody (online music service) called their album Past is Prologue one of the best "proto-metal" albums of all time.
The three original members of the band are still active, having released two albums on their own Kung Bomar Records label. A third album was released on the Kung Bomar label, Halloween of 2009, called Rumdum Daddy.
The band signed a contract with independent label, Ripple Music in January 2010. The first album released on the label was Acid Blues Is The White Man's Burden in June 2010.

## Discography

* Acid Acetate Excursion Vinyl LP (1994)
* Rape Of Titan's Sirens Vinyl LP (1998)
* Sleeping Sickness CD (2000 Reissue 2009)
* Past is Prologue CD (2001)
* Jamm Vapour CD (2007)
* Rumdum Daddy CD (2009)
* Acid Blues Is The White Man's Burden (2010)