OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ogden Hoffman Jr.

Ogden Hoffman Jr. (October 16, 1822 – August 9, 1891) was a United States district judge of the United States District Court for the District of California, the United States District Court for the Northern District of California and the United States District Court for the Southern District of California.

## Early life

Hoffman was born in New York City on October 16, 1822. He received an Artium Baccalaureus degree in 1840 from Columbia University and a Bachelor of Laws from Harvard Law School in 1842. He entered private practice in New York City in 1842, and from 1844 to 1850. From 1842 to 1844, he studied in Paris, where he acquired a working knowledge of French and several other languages. He continued private practice in San Francisco, California, from 1850 to 1851.

## Federal judicial service

Hoffman was nominated by President Millard Fillmore on February 1, 1851, to a new seat on the United States District Court for the Northern District of California authorized by 9 Stat. 521. He was confirmed by the United States Senate on February 27, 1851, and received his commission the same day. He was assigned by operation of law to additional and concurrent service to a new seat on the United States District Court for the Southern District of California on August 31, 1852, authorized by 10 Stat. 76. His service in the Southern District terminated on January 18, 1854.
On July 27, 1866, Hoffman was reassigned by operation of law to the United States District Court for the District of California, confirmed by the U.S. Senate for a new seat authorized by 14 Stat. 300. Hoffman was reassigned by operation of law to the United States District Court for the Northern District of California on August 5, 1886, to a new seat authorized by 24 Stat. 308.
Hoffman's judicial service terminated on August 9, 1891, due to his death in San Francisco. He was succeeded by Judge William W. Morrow. At the time of his death, he was the last federal judge in active service to have been appointed by President Fillmore, and the longest-serving on the bench.

## Death and burial

Hoffman died in San Francisco on August 9, 1891. He was interred at Mount Tamalpais Cemetery in San Rafael, California.

## Family

Hoffman was son of Ogden Hoffman and Emily (Burrall) Hoffman. He was the grandson of Josiah Ogden Hoffman (1766–1837), the New York Attorney General from 1795 to 1802.
Hoffman never married, and had no children.
# Old Schools

52°12′19″N 0°07′00″E﻿ / ﻿52.2053°N 0.1166°E﻿ / 52.2053; 0.1166
The Old Schools are part of the University of Cambridge, in the centre of Cambridge, England. The Old Schools house the Cambridge University Offices, which form the main administration for the University.
The building is Grade I listed. It is two storeys high with ashlar facing and a parapet above. Within the Old Schools are West Court and Cobble Court.
The Old Schools building is located at the end of Trinity Lane and is surrounded by other historic university and college buildings. To the north is Gonville and Caius College. To the east is the University of Cambridge Senate House where degree ceremonies are held, on King's Parade. To the south, the scene is dominated by the large King's College Chapel. To the west are Trinity Hall and Clare College.
The Old Schools Site covers the Old Schools, the Senate House, and Great St Mary's, the University Church.

## History

The original building was begun in 1441–4. It formed the Old Court of King's College, but was bought by University and partly demolished in 1829. The west range was completed in 1864–7 by Sir George Gilbert Scott and in 1889–90 by John Loughborough Pearson. The Old Schools formerly housed the Cambridge University Library, which has now relocated to the west of the Cambridge city centre, north off West Road Path. The north wing designed by Charles Robert Cockerell and built 1836-7 in a grand classical style was originally part of a scheme to rebuild the entire building.
# 2000–01 Luxembourg Cup (ice hockey)

The 2000–01 Luxembourg Cup was the eighth playing of the Luxembourg Cup ice hockey tournament. Three teams participated in the tournament, which was won by Galaxians d'Amneville II.

## Final standings

| | Club | GP | W | T | L | GF–GA | Pts |
| 1. | Galaxians d'Amnéville II | 4 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 27:18 | 6 |
| 2. | Rapids Remich | 4 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 17:16 | 4 |
| 3. | EHC Trier II | 4 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 22:32 | 2 |
# 2000 Women's Cricket World Cup final

The 2000 Women's Cricket World Cup Final was a women's One Day International cricket match between New Zealand and Australia played on 23 December 2000 at the Bert Sutcliffe Oval in Lincoln, New Zealand. It was the culmination of the 2000 Women's Cricket World Cup, the seventh Women's Cricket World Cup. New Zealand won by 4 runs, clinching their first World Cup title, after finishing as runners-up in both the 1993 and 1997 tournaments. Rick Eyre of ESPNcricinfo suggested that it was "the greatest World Cup final ever."
Australia and New Zealand finished first and second in the round-robin group stage of the tournament, and then won their respective semi-finals against South Africa and India to meet in the final for the second consecutive tournament.
New Zealand won the toss and elected to bat first, but according to Eyre, they "crumbled to be all out" for 184 runs. Kathryn Ramel scored the most runs for New Zealand, accruing 41 from 63 deliveries, while Terry McGregor bowled particularly economically for Australia. In their response, Australia lost the early wickets of Lisa Keightley and Karen Rolton, but Belinda Clark remained at the crease, and scored 91 runs before being bowled in the 42nd over. Australia kept losing wickets, and from the first ball of the final over, requiring five more runs to win, Charmaine Mason was caught behind, leaving Australia all out for 180. Katrina Keenan, Clare Nicholson and Rachel Pullar took two wickets apiece for New Zealand, with Keenan in particular restricting the run-rate effectively. Clark's batting, which accounted for three fifths of the runs scored while she was at the crease, led her to be presented with the player of the match award.

## Match

* 23 December 2000 scorecard
| New Zealand 184 (48.4 overs) | v | Australia 180 (49.1 overs) |
| Kathryn Ramel (41) Cathryn Fitzpatrick (3/52) | | Belinda Clark (91) Katrina Keenan (2/19) |
* New Zealand Women won by 4 runs Bert Sutcliffe Oval, Lincoln Umpires: Peter Parker and Dave Quested Player of the match: Belinda Clark
# Old Tening

Old Tening is a village in the Peren district of Nagaland, India. It is located in the Tening Circle.

## Demographics

According to the 2011 census of India, Old Tening has 103 households. The effective literacy rate (i.e. the literacy rate of population excluding children aged 6 and below) is 69.2%.
Demographics (2011 Census) :
| | Total | Male | Female |
| Population | 622 | 312 | 310 |
| Children aged below 6 years | 57 | 27 | 30 |
| Scheduled caste | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Scheduled tribe | 611 | 305 | 306 |
| Literates | 391 | 213 | 178 |
| Workers (all) | 364 | 175 | 189 |
| Main workers (total) | 273 | 131 | 142 |
| Main workers: Cultivators | 218 | 99 | 119 |
| Main workers: Agricultural labourers | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Main workers: Household industry workers | 1 | 1 | 0 |
| Main workers: Other | 54 | 31 | 23 |
| Marginal workers (total) | 91 | 44 | 47 |
| Marginal workers: Cultivators | 6 | 3 | 3 |
| Marginal workers: Agricultural labourers | 1 | 1 | 0 |
| Marginal workers: Household industry workers | 5 | 2 | 3 |
| Marginal workers: Others | 79 | 38 | 41 |
| Non-workers | 258 | 137 | 121 |
# 2000 in motorsport

The following is an overview of the events of 2000 in motorsport including the major racing events, motorsport venues that were opened and closed during a year, championships and non-championship events that were established and disestablished in a year, and births and deaths of racing drivers and other motorsport people.

## Annual events

The calendar includes only annual major non-championship events or annual events that had significance separate from the championship. For the dates of the championship events see related season articles.
| Date | Event |
| 6–23 January | 22nd Dakar Rally |
| 5–6 February | 38th 24 Hours of Daytona |
| 20 February | 42nd Daytona 500 |
| 28 May | 84th Indianapolis 500 |
| 4 June | 58th Monaco Grand Prix |
| 27 May-10 June | 83rd Isle of Man TT |
| 17–18 June | 68th 24 Hours of Le Mans |
| 24–25 June | 28th 24 Hours of Nurburgring |
| 30 July | 23rd Suzuka 8 Hours |
| 5–6 August | 52nd 24 Hours of Spa |
| 6 August | 10th Masters of Formula 3 |
| 19 November | 43rd FAI 1000 |
| 19 November | 47th Macau Grand Prix |
| 9–10 December | 13th Race of Champions |
# 2000 in organized crime
## Events

* August 23 – Anthony "Tony Ducks" Corallo, longtime head of the Lucchese crime family, dies in prison after serving 13 years of a life imprisonment sentence.
* September 6 – Lucchese crime family acting boss Steven Crea, captains Dominic Truscello and Joseph Tangorra, soldiers Joseph Datello, Philip DeSimone, Anthony "Razor" Pezzullo, Joseph Truncale, and Arthur Zambardi, as well as associates Anthony Reynolds, Giuseppe Palmieri, Alessandro Palmieri, Michael Forde, President of both Local 608 of the United Brotherhood of Carpenters and Joiners of America and the N.Y.C. District Council of Carpenters and Martin Deveraux, a Local 608 business agent, were charged in a massive labor racketeering, kickback and extortion indictment handed down by the Manhattan District Attorney. All men would either be convicted or plead guilty, but a judge would later throw out Forde and Deveraux's convictions, citing anti-Irish sentiment expressed by members of the jury.

## Art and literature

* Chopper (film)
* Circus (film)
* Gangster No. 1 (film)
* Get Carter (Remake, film)
* Gone in 60 Seconds (Remake, film)
* Once in the Life (film)
* Reindeer Games aka Deception (film)
* Sexy Beast (film)
* Shaft (film)
* Snatch (film)
* The Whole Nine Yards (film)

## Deaths

* Donald Angelini "The Wizard of Odds", Chicago Outfit associate in Las Vegas
* Salvatore Santoro "Tom Mix", Lucchese crime family mobster
* August 23 – Anthony "Tony Ducks" Corallo, Lucchese crime family leader
* October 15 – Reggie Kray, UK crime boss, Kray Firm
# Oleg Antonov

Oleg Antonov may refer to:
* Oleg Antonov (aircraft designer) (1906–1984), Soviet aircraft designer
* Oleg Antonov (volleyball) (born 1988), Russian-born Italian volleyball player
# Old Man Range

The Old Man Range, also called Kopuwai, is a mountain range in Central Otago, in the South Island of New Zealand. It lies to the west of the valley of the Clutha River, close to the town of Alexandra and the artificial Lake Roxburgh. The range stretches north-south for a distance of some 40 kilometres (25 mi). Part of the range forms the border between the Otago and Southland Regions. The range's Māori name, Kopuwai, means "Water Swallower", and was the name of a mythical giant who lived in the area.
The range rises to a narrow ridge at a height of just over 1,500 metres (4,900 ft). The highest points are the 1,682 metres (5,518 ft) Obelisk (also known as The Old Man, and from which the range gets its name) at (45°19′22″S 169°12′27″E﻿ / ﻿45.32278°S 169.20750°E﻿ / -45.32278; 169.20750), and Hyde Rock (1,673 metres (5,489 ft)). The eastern flanks of the range are steep, falling away to the Clutha Valley. In contrast, the western flanks fall gently to a high plateau before rising to a lower ridge known as the Old Woman Range. The plateau which has areas of both bare rock and marsh, is the source of numerous creeks, most of them part of the catchment of the young Waikaia and Earnscleugh Rivers.
The geology of the range is dominated by the schists of the Caples and Torlesse Terranes. The rock is a source of gold, and the area was worked during the Otago gold rush of the 1860s. Several remnants of the mining era can still be seen in the range.
Much of the range is conservation land controlled by the New Zealand Department of Conservation (DOC), and divided between the Kopuwai and Bain Block Conservation Areas.
Two more, much smaller, ranges of this name exist in New Zealand — a low range of hills in inland Canterbury, between Lakes Pukaki and Alexandrina, and a higher hill range in the Tasman District, close to Farewell Spit.
# 2001 Montserrat Championship

The 2001 season of the Montserrat Championship was the sixth recorded season of top flight association football competition in Montserrat, with records for any competition held between 1975 and 1995 not available, and the second iteration of the championship since the 1996–97 season was abandoned when the Soufrière Hills erupted causing widespread devastation to the island. The championship was won by the Royal Montserrat Police Force, their fourth title out of the five completed seasons to date.

## League table

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
| 1 | Royal Montserrat Police Force (C) | 8 | 7 | 1 | 0 | 49 | 6 | +43 | 22 |
| 2 | Ideal Boys | 8 | 5 | 1 | 2 | 27 | 9 | +18 | 16 |
| 3 | Montserrat Volcano Observatory Tremors | 8 | 5 | 0 | 3 | 29 | 20 | +9 | 15 |
| 4 | Montserrat Secondary School | 8 | 1 | 1 | 6 | 14 | 42 | −28 | 4 |
| 5 | Seventh Day Adventists Trendsetters | 8 | 0 | 1 | 7 | 11 | 25 | −14 | 1 |

## Top scorers

| Position | Player | Team | Goals |
| 1st | Ottley Laborde | Royal Montserrat Police Force | 21 |
| 2nd | Mark Stephany | Royal Montserrat Police Force | 13 |
| 3rd | Neil Jones | Montserrat Volcano Observatory Tremors | 6 |
| 3rd | Joseph Morris | | 6 |

## Awards

At the prize-giving ceremony, five prizes were awarded as follows:
* League Winners: Police
* Most Improved Team: MSS
* Most Disciplined Team: Police
* Fair Play: Ideal
* Most Improved Player: Kelvin Ponde
# Hollywood Raw: The Original Sessions

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
Hollywood Raw: The Original Sessions is an L.A. Guns album of previously unreleased recordings from 1987. Re-recorded versions of some of these songs later appeared on the band's eponymous first album.
Collector's Edition No. 1 has been re-released as a bonus CD with this album.

## Track listing

* "Soho"
* "Nothing to Lose"
* "Bitch Is Back"
* "Down in the City"
* "Electric Gypsy"
* "Instrumental"
* "Guilty"
* "Hollywood Tease"
* "Love and Hate"
* "Midnight Alibi"
* "One More Reason"
* "One Way Ticket"
* "Shoot for Thrills"
* "Winter's Fool"
* "Alice in the Wasteland"
* "Don't Love Me"
* "When Dreams Don't Follow Through"
* "It's Not True"
* "Something Heavy"
# Happy Birthday Mummyji

Happy Birthday Mummyji is a 2021 Indian Hindi-language drama short film written and directed by Shefali Shah, who stars as the single character in the film, and produced by Sunshine Pictures.

## Plot

The story of a woman who is recognised by her relationships with other people, preparing a birthday party.

## Production

In 2020, Shah decided to experiment with writing and directing in two self-starring COVID-19-based short films, Someday and Happy Birthday Mummyji. In Someday, which marked her directorial debut, she played a frontline healthcare worker who returns home for a seven-day quarantine due to the pandemic and spends time interacting through a door with her elderly mother, who suffers from Alzheimer's disease. Shah wrote the script of Happy Birthday Mummy Ji drawing upon her own life experiences and believed her central character in it "represents all the women you know".

## Themes

A single-character film, the film addresses themes of loneliness, female desire. Shah said about the film: "I believe it is a story from my life, my friends, my mom's. It is perhaps the need to tell that we have reached a point of desperation and would just like to let go."

## Release

The film was released on 23 July 2021 by Royal Stag Barrel Select Large Short Films.

## Reception
### Critical response

The film opened to positive reviews and attracted some notice for a masturbation scene played by Shah.
# Jimmy Huang

Jimmy Huang (Chinese: 黄子霖; pinyin: Huáng Zǐlín) is a Taiwanese film producer.

## Career

Huang has collaborated with director Tsai Ming-Liang on films such as The River (1998) (serving as production manager) and The Hole (1998). He has also produced Chen Kuo-fu's supernatural thriller Double Vision (2002), and other blockbuster films such as Wei Te-sheng's Cape No. 7 (2008) and Seediq Bale (2011), Doze Niu's Monga (2010), Su Chao-Bin's Silk (2006), Jay Chou's Secret (2007), as well as Umin Boya's Kano (2014), and the British-Taiwanese co-production The Receptionist (2016).
# MSN (disambiguation)

MSN is a web portal provided by Microsoft.
MSN may also refer to:

## Microsoft

* MSN Dial-up, the Internet service provider (originally The Microsoft Network)
* Windows Live Messenger, once synonymous with 'MSN' in Internet slang
* List of services by MSN, a list that includes several services Microsoft has rebranded

## Other

* Dane County Regional Airport (IATA airport code MSN) in Madison, Wisconsin
* Manufacturer's serial number, a unique identifier assigned by some manufacturers. The abbreviation is typically used by aircraft companies.
* Master of Science in Nursing
* Maquila Solidarity Network
* Medium spiny neuron
* Meeker Southern Railroad, which uses the reporting mark 'MSN'
* Meter serial number
* Mountaineer Sports Network, a former business identity of the West Virginia Radio Corporation
* Lionel Messi, Luis Suárez and Neymar, dubbed "MSN", the main attacking trident of Spanish football club FC Barcelona from 2014 to 2017
* MSN, the human gene which produces the moesin protein
* The National Sports Council of Malaysia, Majlis Sukan Negara Malaysia
# 1988 WTA Tier I Series

The table below shows the 1988 WTA Tier I Series schedule.

## Singles

| Tournament | Surface | Week | Winner | Finalist | Semi finalists | Quarter finalists |
| Key Biscayne | Hard | March 14 | Steffi Graf (1) 6–4, 6–4 | Chris Evert (2) | Stephanie Rehe Mary Joe Fernandez (15) | Claudia Kohde-Kilsch (6) Barbara Potter (9) Elna Reinach Helena Suková (5) |
| Berlin | Clay | May 9 | Steffi Graf (1) 6–3, 6–2 | Helena Suková (2) | Claudia Kohde-Kilsch (3) Sylvia Hanika (7) | Nicole Bradtke Sandra Cecchini (6) Radka Zrubáková Mary Joe Fernandez (8) |
# Leukocyte receptor tyrosine kinase

Leukocyte receptor tyrosine kinase is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the LTK gene.

## Function

The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the ALK/LTK receptor family of receptor tyrosine kinases (RTKs) whose ligand is unknown. Closely related to the insulin receptor family of RTKs. Tyrosine-specific phosphorylation of proteins is a key to the control of diverse pathways leading to cell growth and differentiation. Two alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been described for this gene.

## Interactions

LTK has been shown to interact with IRS-1, Shc, and PIK3R1.
# Martin Benno Schmidt

Martin Benno Schmidt (23 August 1863 – 27 November 1949) was a German pathologist born in Leipzig.
He spent several years as an assistant at the University of Strasbourg, where he worked under Friedrich Daniel von Recklinghausen (1833-1910). In 1906 he became a professor of pathology at the medical academy in Düsseldorf, and afterwards worked as a pathologist in Zurich and Marburg. In 1913 he succeeded Richard Kretz (1865-1920) as professor of pathology at the University of Würzburg, a position he maintained until his retirement in 1934.
Schmidt specialized in pathological investigations of bone disorders such as rickets, osteogenesis imperfecta, and osteomalacia. He is remembered for his description of autoimmune polyendocrine syndrome, type II, a disease characterized by autoimmune activity against more than one endocrine gland. This condition is sometimes referred to as "Schmidt's syndrome". He also performed important studies involving iron metabolism.

## Published works

With pathologist Ludwig Aschoff (1866-1942), he published a treatise on pyelonephritis called Die Pyelonephritis in anatomischer und bakteriologischer Beziehung. Other noted works by Schmidt include:
* Die Verbreitungswege der Karzinome und die Beziehung generalisierter Sarkome zu den leukämischen Neubildungen, Jena 1903 - Schmidt supported the theory of the hematogenous origin of carcinoma metastases.
* Ueber Typhus abdominalis, 1907 – About abdominal typhus.
* Die anatomischen Grundlagen der Immunität und Disposition bei Infektionskrankheiten, 1908 – The anatomical basis of immunity and disposition for infectious diseases.
* Der einfluss Eisenarmer und eisenreicher Nahrung auf Blut und Körper, 1928 – The influence of iron-low and iron-rich food for blood and body.
# Harpalus vernicosus

Harpalus vernicosus is a species of ground beetle in the subfamily Harpalinae. It was described by Kataev & Liang in 2007.
# Jimmy Hopps

James Edward Hopps Jr. (born 1939) is an American jazz drummer. Although he never recorded as a leader, he worked extensively with Roland Kirk, Charles Tolliver, Stanley Cowell, and Pharoah Sanders during some of their well known sessions. He also worked with Sahib Shihab, Joe Bonner, Cecil McBee, Marion Brown, Shirley Scott, Jan Garbarek, and Arild Andersen.
Kazumi Watanabe's Mudari - Spirit Of Song features Hopps as a co-leader. He also appeared on A Song for the Sun, the Sun Ra Arkestra under the direction of Marshall Allen. Here he used his pseudonym Jimmi EsSpirit.

## Discography
### As sideman

With Stanley Cowell
* Blues for the Viet Cong (Polydor, 1969)
* Illusion Suite (ECM, 1973)
* Handscapes 2 with The Piano Choir (Strata-East, 1975)
With Roland Kirk
* The Inflated Tear (Atlantic, 1968)
* Left & Right (Atlantic, 1969)
* Roland Kirk (Atlantic, 1969)
* Volunteered Slavery (Atlantic, 1969)
With Charles Tolliver
* The Ringer (Polydor, 1969)
* Music Inc. (Strata-East, 1971)
* Live at Slugs' (Strata-East, 1972)
With others
* Joe Bonner, Angel Eyes (Muse, 1976)
* Marion Brown, Vista (ABC Impulse!, 1975)
* Wild Bill Davis, Free, Frantic and Funky (RCA Victor, 1965)
* Wild Bill Davis, Up Top (RCA Victor, 1979)
* Fumio Karashima, Piranha (Whynot/Trio, 1976)
* Webster Lewis, Live at Club 7 (Sonet, 1972)
* Cecil McBee, Mutima (Strata-East, 1974)
* Pharoah Sanders, Village of the Pharoahs (ABC Impulse!, 1973)
* Pharoah Sanders, Elevation (Impulse!, 1974)
* Shirley Scott, One for Me (Strata-East, 1974)
* Sahib Shihab, Sentiments (Storyville, 1972)
* Harold Vick, Don't Look Back (Strata-East, 1974)
# Hmong Studies Journal

The Hmong Studies Journal is an irregularly published, peer-reviewed academic journal covering studies on the Hmong people. The journal was established in 1996 and the editor in chief and publisher is Mark Pfeifer. The journal is indexed by Academic Search Complete and ProQuest.
# Nobody's Children

Nobody's Children may refer to:

## Film and television

* Nobody's Children (1920 film), an American film directed by Richard Maurice
* Nobody's Children (1940 film), an American film directed by Charles Barton
* Nobody's Children (1951 film), a French-Italian film directed by Raffaello Matarazzo
* Nobody's Children (1994 film), an American television film directed by David Wheatley

## Other media

* Nobody's Children (novella), a 2007 Dr. Who novella
* Nobody's Children, a 2015 box set by Tom Petty and the Heartbreakers