OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Joanna Hayter

Joanna Hayter AO is an Australian gender equality advocate and humanitarian aid worker.

## Career

In the 1980s Hayter was Western Australian coordinator of People for Nuclear Disarmament. From 1987 to 1994 she worked for the Overseas Service Bureau as regional director of Africa programs. She then joined Save the Children UK and worked as country director in Vietnam from 1998 to 2000. Returning to Australia she spent two years with the Australian International Health Institute before moving to Myanmar as country director for the Burnett Institute in 2004. While working with AusAID on their illicit drugs program from 2007 to 2009, she also held several positions with the United Nations.
Hayter was CEO of the Melbourne-based International Women's Development Agency from 2010 to 2017. Under her leadership the agency's influence grew, with programs to benefit women and girls being run in the Asia Pacific Region.
She is a member of the Ministerial Council on Women's Equality, a panel which advises the Victorian Minister for Women.

## Honours and recognition

Hayter was named as one of the Australian Financial Review's Women of Influence in 2013. She was inducted onto the Victorian Honour Roll of Women in 2016.
She was appointed Officer of the Order of Australia for "distinguished service to women in the areas of gender equality and individual rights through leadership and policy development roles, and to the promotion of global health, peace and security" in the 2018 Australian Day Honours.
# Kawi

Kawi may refer to:
* Kawi language, oldest attested phase of the Javanese language
* Kawi script, writing system used across Southeast Asia from the 8th century to around 1500 AD
       Kawi (Unicode block), the script in Unicode
# Megachile delphinensis

Megachile delphinensis is a species of bee in the family Megachilidae. It was described by Benoist in 1962.
# Broadman

Broadman may refer to:

## People with the surname Broadman

* Beverly Broadman, journalist
* Harry G. Broadman, businessman

## Other uses

* Broadman Press, a predecessor of B&H Publishing Group
# Farmacia del Moro, Florence

The Farmacia del Moro, also called Farmacia del Saraceno (referencing Moor and Saracen) was a pharmacy located facing Piazza San Giovanni and the San Giovanni Battista Baptistry in Florence, region of Tuscany, Italy. The locale originally faced Via Cerretani, facing Canto alla Paglia.
The pharmacy dates to before the 1500s, and was so named because Arabic pharmaceutical skills were considered pre-eminent at the time. By the 16th century, under the humanist and pharmacist Anton Francesco Grazzini, it became a meeting place for like-minded scholars. In prior centuries, the pharmacy had a collection of 18th-century white ceramic jars with gilded letters, now lost. The 1966 flood further destroyed much of the contents. Today, only the shop windows (from 1905), depicting a turbaned moor's head, and a memorial plaque recall the history. The plaque reads:
   In this office, formerly "del Saracino" or "del Moro", until 1521 the pharmacist A.F. Grazzini of Borgo Staggia, elegant poet, author of dramatic comedies, and novelist, who here patronized Machiavelli, Mazzuoli da Strada and lo Zanchino; and with other learned men in convened the Accademia degli Umidi, later called Fiorentina, whose members then formed the celebrated Crusca, in which they took their title for the enterprise as a fish darts from the wave to seize a heedless butterfly.
# John Biehl

John Henry Biehl del Río (/ˈbiːl/; 26 August 1939 – 17 December 2023) was a Chilean lawyer, political scientist, and diplomat who served as the cabinet-level Minister Secretary-General of the Presidency for Eduardo Frei Ruiz-Tagle's administration.

## Early life

Biehl was of Danish ancestry. He studied law at the Pontifical Catholic University of Valparaíso in his home city, and later national development in the Netherlands, and finally political science at the University of Essex, where he received his Master's degree.
Biehl was the founder and director of the Institute of Political Science at the Pontifical Catholic University of Chile.

## Diplomatic and political career

Although Biehl had never registered for any political party, he was considered more of a Christian Democrat due to his exile after the 1973 Chilean coup d'état and Pinochet's rise to power. He gained diplomatic experience acting as an advisor to various governments. These included that of Óscar Arias in Costa Rica, where he worked as a policymaker and speechwriter; The New York Times referred to him as Arias' "closest confidant" and "alter ego". Biehl also led the successful campaign for Arias' 1987 Nobel Peace Prize. As a United Nations official working for the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP), Biehl also lived in Honduras, Mexico, and Panama. However, Biehl was forced out of the UN in 1987 after demands by the United States government, due to unhappiness in the Reagan administration over his part in Arias' opposition to funding of the Contras.
During the administration of President Eduardo Frei Ruiz-Tagle, Biehl was appointed Chile's ambassador to the United States. He was then appointed Minister Secretary-General of the Presidency, a cabinet-level role which serves as the link between the executive and the legislative. He served from 1998 to 1999.

## After the government

As of 2023, Biehl worked for the Organization of American States (OAS), in the Department of Political Affairs. Among other things, he was named by the Secretary General, fellow Chilean José Miguel Insulza, special envoy to direct the mission to observe the regional and presidential elections in Nicaragua, conducted 5 March through 5 November 2006. Biehl died on 17 December 2023, at the age of 84.
# Kahutsi

Kahutsi is a village in Saaremaa Parish, Saare County in western Estonia.
Before the administrative reform in 2017, the village was in Pöide Parish.
# Lawson White

Lawson White is an American audio engineer, record producer, and percussionist based in Brooklyn, New York, United States. He is also the founder and president of Good Child Music. Lawson White is a former member of So Percussion and Alarm Will Sound. He is a consistent collaborator with New Amsterdam Records and Cantaloupe Music, while his production work includes engineering William Brittelle's record, Television Landscape.
# 1943 Fort Sheridan Miracles football team

The 1943 Fort Sheridan Miracles football team represented the United States Army's Fort Sheridan, located near Lake County, Illinois, during the 1943 college football season. Led by head coach John C. Phipps, the Miracles compiled a record of 4–3. This was the first football team fielded by Fort Sheridan in its history.
In the final Litkenhous Ratings, Fort Sheridan ranked 213th among the nation's college and service teams with a rating of 31.6.

## Schedule

| Date | Time | Opponent | Site | Result |
| October 15 | 8:00 p.m. | at Gardiner Hospital | Shewbridge FieldChicago, IL | W 14–0 |
| October 24 | 1:30 p.m. | at Patterson Field | University of Dayton StadiumDayton, OH | L 7–0 |
| October 30 | | Wilson Junior College | Highland Park, IL | W 18–0 |
| October 31 | | at Milwaukee Falks | Milwaukee, WI | L 0–19 |
| November 7 | | Manitowoc Gaels | | W 7–0 |
| November 14 | 1:30 p.m. | at Bunker Hill NAS | Naval Air Station Bunker HillBunker Hill, IN | L 0–56 |
| November 21 | | Camp McCoy | Wrigley FieldChicago, IL | W 26–0 |
| All times are in Central time ||||||
# Black Fork

Black Fork may refer to:
* Black Fork, Arkansas, an unincorporated community
* Black Fork (Cheat River) in West Virginia
* Black Fork Mohican River in Ohio
# Black Fox

Black Fox may refer to:

## Animals

* Black fox, an alternative name for Silver fox (animal), a melanistic form of the red fox

## People

* Black Fox (Cherokee chief), a chief of the Cherokee from 1801 to 1811

## Film and television

* Black Fox (miniseries), a 1995 miniseries, with Tony Todd and Christopher Reeve
* Blackfox (2019 film), a Japanese anime film
* Black Fox: The Rise and Fall of Adolf Hitler, a 1962 documentary film
* The Black Fox, a character in The Court Jester, played by Edward Ashley

## Books

* The Black Fox, a 1950 novel by H. F. Heard
* Black Fox of Lorne, a 1956 children's historical novel by Marguerite de Angeli
* Black Fox, a 1973 novel by Matt Braun
* Black Foxes, a 1995-2014 duology of novels by Dennis L. McKiernan
* Black Foxes, a 1996 novel by Sonya Hartnett

## Comics

* Black Fox (Raul Chalmers), a supervillain character in Marvel Comics
* Black Fox (Robert Paine), a superhero character in Marvel Comics

## Locations

* Black Fox Nuclear Power Plant, a nuclear power plant proposed by the Public Service Company of Oklahoma in 1973
# Scandic Victoria Tower

The Scandic Victoria Tower is a skyscraper hotel in the Kista district of Stockholm, Sweden. It is also known as the Victoria Tower, however the Scandic name is used to distinguish it from the Victoria Tower that forms the southwest end of the Palace of Westminster. The 117 metre hotel is one of the tallest buildings in Stockholm, as well as the tallest hotel in Scandinavia. It is named after Crown Princess Victoria, the heir apparent to the Swedish throne.
# Saythong Syphasay

Saythong Syphasay is a Laotian professional football manager.

## Career

Since October 2003 until October 2004 he coached the Laos national football team. Also since October 2006 until 2007 he again works as manager of the Laos team.
# Scars of the Soul Are Why Kids Wear Bandages When They Don't Have Bruises

Scars of the Soul Are Why Kids Wear Bandages When They Don't Have Bruises is a 2004 collection of essays by Miles Marshall Lewis. It was published by Akashic Books.

## Contents
### I. Memory Lanes, Gun Hill Roads

* Bronx Science
* Famous Negro Writer #77
* The Suckerpunch of My Childhood Files
* Mama's Gun
* Worldwide Underground

### II. The Def of Hiphop

* Peace, Unity, Love, Having Fun
* Notes Toward a Hiphop Politick
** Appeared first in 2003 in The Nation under the title "Russell Simmons's Rap."
* Spelmo Babies and Other Bourgeois Ephemera
** Appeared first in 1997 in LA Weekly under the title "All About the Benjamins."
* Go Make of All Disciples
* Scars of the Soul Are Why Kids Wear Bandages When They Don't Have Bruises
* Another Great Day in Harlem
** Appeared first in 1998 in XXL under the title "Hip-Hop America."
# Blechschmidt

Blechschmidt is a German surname meaning "tinsmith". Notable people with the surname include:
* Bernd Blechschmidt, East German Nordic combined skier
* Joachim Blechschmidt, German pilot in the Second World War
* Wilhelm Blechschmidt, bobsledder
# Sigmund Fraenkel

Sigmund Fraenkel or Sigmund Fränkel (May 22, 1868 – June 7, 1939) was a chemist who lived and worked in Austria, and is notable for being the head of the Ludwig-Spiegler-Stiftung in Vienna from 1904 and his work in the field of Physiological chemistry, notably on the chemistry of the thyroid gland.
Fraenkel was born on 22 May 1868 in Krakau, which was then part of the Austro-Hungarian Empire, which later became part of Poland. He studied at the University of Vienna under Ernst Ludwig (1842–1915) and Ernst Wilhelm von Brücke, in Prague under Karl Hugo Huppert (1832–1904) and in Freiburg im Breisgau. In 1892 he obtained his doctorate in medicine in Vienna, and in 1896 he was Private Tutor in Medicinal chemistry.
He died on 7 June 1939, in Geneva, Switzerland.

## Works

* Die Arzneimittel-Synthese auf Grundlage der Beziehungen zwischen chemischen Aufbau und Wirkung : für Ärzte, Chemiker und Pharmazeuten . Springer, Berlin 3rd ed. 1912 Digital edition by the University and State Library Düsseldorf
# Faqiran

Faqiran is a village in Bamyan Province in central Afghanistan.
# Blast radius

A blast radius is the distance from the source that will be affected when an explosion occurs. A blast radius is often associated with bombs, mines, explosive projectiles (propelled grenades), and other weapons with an explosive charge.

## Use in software security

In cloud computing, the term blast radius is used to designate the impact that a security breach of one single component of an application could have on the overall composite application. Reducing the blast radius of any component is a security good practice. The concept is used in Zero trust security model and Chaos engineering.
# Kathryn Tucker (producer)

Kathryn Tucker is an American film producer and entrepreneur based in New York City. She is the winner of the Independent Spirit John Cassavetes Award for The Station Agent (2003) and founder of the RedRover social network.
She graduated cum laude with a degree in philosophy from Tulane University and won a Thomas J. Watson Fellowship in 1993 and 1994. After co-producing a number of movies for SenArt Films in the early 2000s, she developed RedRover as an event planning and social media app aimed at parents.
She was married to entertainment lawyer John Sloss from 2002 to 2013. They have two children.

## Filmography

* Youssou N'Dour: I Bring What I Love (2008) (executive producer)
* The Station Agent (2003) (producer)
* The Fog of War: Eleven Lessons from the Life of Robert S. McNamara (2003) (special thanks)
* Stevie (2002) (associate producer)
* Happy Accidents (2000) (actress)
# Scarborough, New South Wales

Scarborough (/skɑːrbəroʊ/) is a small northern seaside suburb of Wollongong on the south coast of New South Wales, Australia. It sits in the northern Illawarra region on a narrow stretch between the Illawarra escarpment and sea cliffs.

## History

The Scarborough Hotel, opened in 1887, still stands. It was named the Scarborough Hotel at the time, before the name stuck to the town itself. The South Clifton (Scarborough) Mine was opened in 1891 by the Illawarra Coal Company, and closed in 1921. A new adit was established about 2 kilometres further south and this came to be known as South Clifton Tunnel Colliery. From 1898 to 1908 a post office was operated at the railway station. In 1913 construction began on a Clifton-Scarborough public school, and finished in 1914. It was opened by the Minister for Education of the time. From 1 January 1915, the Clifton Public School was renamed Scarborough Public School. In 1952, an employee at South Clifton Tunnel Colliery, said that the mine was under the control of the Operations Branch of the Joint Coal Board who were in the process of upgrading to enable it to supply the new Tallawarra Power Station then being built. In 1954 mechanical pillar extraction of coal commenced at Scarborough. In 1963 the jubilee of the school was celebrated.

## Heritage listings

Scarborough has a number of heritage-listed sites, including:
* First Street: Scarborough railway station

## Sport

Scarborough hosts a number of surfing competitions. It has a railway station and Scarborough Public School is the town's public primary school. The town used to be called South Clifton but in 1903, to avoid confusion between the railway stations, it was renamed. The escarpment behind Scarborough is approximately 300 metres above sea level.
Scarborough is home to the Northern Suburbs Rugby League Club known as the Bulldogs. The Bulldogs' home ground is the Jim Allen Oval located in Monash St, the same road as Scarborough Beach. The Norths Bulldogs as they are commonly known were runners up in the 2013 Illawarra Coal Shield Competition. The Bulldogs often see spectator numbers for home games easily surpass the 5000 mark.
# Signa (opera)

Signa is an opera originally conceived in four acts with music by the British composer Frederic H. Cowen with a libretto by Gilbert Arthur à Beckett, with revisions by H.A. Rudall and Frederic Edward Weatherly after Ouida, with an Italian translation by Giannandrea Mazzucato, first performed in a reduced three-act version at the Teatro Dal Verme, Milan on 12 November 1893. It was later given in a two-act version at Covent Garden, London on 30 June 1894.
# Megachile delectus

Megachile delectus is a species of bee in the family Megachilidae. It was described by Mitchell in 1930.
# Broadmayne

Broadmayne is a village in the English county of Dorset. It lies two miles south-east of the county town Dorchester. The A352 main road between Dorchester (from Sherborne) and Wareham passes through the village. In the 2001 Census the population of the village was 1,864, reducing to 1,204 at the 2011 Census. There is an electoral ward of the same name whose population at the above census was 1,870. Village facilities and services include a post office, a clinic (closed since 2014) and a public house (The Black Dog). There are two churches in the village, both of which were redesigned by Thomas Hardy, who was an architect before he became a novelist. The parish church of St Martin dates from the 13th century and has a notable south tower.

## History

Broadmayne parish has a long history of human settlement. In the Domesday Book of 1086, one of two settlements named Maine in Culliford Tree Hundred was later called Friar Mayne to avoid confusion with another Maine (Parva Maene) sited at Little Mayne Farm in West Knighton parish. Between 1290 and 1338, a preceptory of the Knights Hospitaller was established at Friar Mayne. The preceptory declined in activity, then in 1533 began leasing its bailiwick to provide stipends for rectories, vicarages, and the larger preceptories in other locations.
The family estate of Sir Ferdinando Gorges, the founder of the State of Maine in the northeast United States, was in Broadmayne; one theory is that the state was named after the village.

## Politics

After 2019 structural changes to local government in England, Broadmayne is part of the Winterborne and Broadmayne ward which elects 1 member to Dorset Council.
# Kedah Supreme Order of Merit

The Kedah Supreme Order of Merit (Bahasa Melayu: Darjah Utama Untok Jasa Kedah) is an honorific order of the Sultanate of Kedah

## History

It was founded by Sultan Badlishah of Kedah on 17 November 1953 (or 30 October 1952).

## Award conditions

This is the highest Order to be conferred on those who have performed meritorious deeds with full responsibility to the nation for a stated number of years. It is conferred on those of high position and wide influence. This Order may be held by only three living persons at one time, and it is seldom conferred.

## Classes

It is awarded in one class:
* Darjah Utama Untok Jasa Kedah – DUK

## Recipients

* 1958: Tunku Abdul Rahman
* 1988: Mahathir Mohamad
* 2006: Abdullah Ahmad Badawi
* Abdul Razak Hussein

## Insignia

The Order consists of a chain. Photos : Kedah
# Joannes Adamus Gaiger

Joannes Adamus Gaiger (Slovenized as Janez Adam Gaiger, c. 1667 – April 28, 1722; monastic name Hypolythus Neostadiensis or Hippolytus Rudolphswertensis 'Hippolytus of Novo Mesto', Slovenized as Hipolit Novomeški) was a Slovene philologist, religious writer, lexicographer, translator, and Capuchin.
Gaiger was born in Novo Mesto circa 1667. After studying with the Jesuits in Ljubljana, he joined the Capuchin order in 1684. He taught philosophy at monasteries in Maribor and Graz, and then theology in the Ljubljana area. In 1712 he published his Dictionarium trilingue, a trilingual dictionary of Latin, German, and Slovene. In 1715 he published a revised edition of Adam Bohorič's grammar Grammatica latino-germanico-slavonica (Latin–German–Slovene Grammar), and that same year a third edition of the 1613 work Evangelia inu lystuvi (Gospels and Epistles). Gaiger died in Kranj in 1722.
# Jingzaijiao Tile-paved Salt Fields

The Jingzaijiao Tile-paved Salt Fields (traditional Chinese: 井仔腳瓦盤鹽田; simplified Chinese: 井仔脚瓦盘盐田; pinyin: Jǐngzǐjiǎo Wǎpán Yántián) are salt ponds in Beimen District, Tainan, Taiwan.

## History

Originally established in 1818 by salt farmers as the Laidong Salt Fields, the field is the oldest salt field in Taiwan. The site was originally a desert. It was then later procured by Taiwan Salt Company. In 1952, the field area was redesigned and the field became the only central-style tiled-paved salt field in Taiwan. Due to the declining business of salt industry, groups had been actively advocating for the revival of the field, thus the field had then been restored for tourism purpose.

## Architecture

The fields consist of many individual square plots. In order to prevent salt crystals from adhering to the dirt, the plots are lined with pieces of broken pottery.
# Jingyuan

Jingyuan may refer to:
* Jingyuan County, Gansu (靖远县)
* Jingyuan County, Ningxia (泾源县)
* Jingyuan mutiny, 783 AD mutiny in Jingyuan during the Tang dynasty
* Chinese cruiser Jingyuan (1886), protected cruiser in the late Qing Dynasty Beiyang Fleet
* Chinese cruiser Jingyuan (1887), armored cruiser in the late Qing Dynasty Beiyang Fleet
# Joe Bell site

The Joe Bell site (9MG28) is an archaeological site located in Morgan County, Georgia underneath Lake Oconee, but prior to the 1970s, it was located south of the mouth of the Apalachee River on the western bank of the Oconee River. The junction of these two rivers could be seen from the site. This site was first visited by Marshall Williams in 1968 at the suggestion of the site’s landowner, Joe Bell, who had discovered various artifacts while the site was being regularly plowed. Because of Interstate construction, Marshall Williams and Mark Williams discovered this site during surface surveys and excavations of the plowed areas. The site was excavated and analyzed by Mark Williams as part of his PhD dissertation. During the 1969 excavations, four areas within the site were designated for excavation. In Areas 1-3 various five foot square units were excavated. No excavations were done in Area 4 in 1969. Large quantities of small potsherds were discovered during these excavations, and they ranged from the Duvall Phase in Area 1 to Bell Phase in Areas 2-4. As part of the 1969 excavations, a road grading machine took off the topsoil of twelve strips on the site. This uncovered Features 1 and 2, and they were completely excavated. In 1977, the site was revisited by Marshall Williams and Mark Williams. Since various plans threatened this site, major excavations took place from June 15, 1977 until September 16, 1977 by Mark Williams. Most of the work centered on Area 2 or the Bell Phase portion of the site. The Bell Phase portion of this site was probably no more the 1.5 acres (1 ha). Because of time constraints, only 17 of 55 features were excavated, and no more than a handful of the 1100 posts were excavated. A few trips were made back to the site the following year with the help of volunteers, and approximately 80% of the area stripped by heavy machinery was mapped. Some of the features were trash features that consisted of a circular pit filled with food residues and pottery sherds. Evidence of a large circular structure or rotunda was found at the site. It was the social, political, and religious center for the inhabitants. A large quantity of the features was small, circular, semi-subterranean structures that were probably used as sleeping quarters on cold nights. Another structure found was warm weather structures. One major trash feature was found that had been deposited in a single episode and was burned during or after deposition. Numerous sherds were found in this pit, and many reconstructable vessels were present. Ethnohistoric literature of the Southeast suggests that this feature was formed during a Busk or Green Corn ceremony. The ceremony has been described as the physical cleansing of the town.