OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# August von Heeringen

Carl August Amon von Heeringen (26 November 1855 – 29 September 1927) was a Prussian admiral of the German Empire. He headed the Imperial Navy News Office (Nachrichtenbureau des Reichsmarineamts) and served as the Chief of the German Naval General Staff (Admiralstab) 12 March 1911 – 31 March 1913, and was present at the famous War Council of 8 December 1912.

## Early life

Heeringen was born in Kassel in the Electorate of Hesse. He was the son of Josias von Heeringen (1809–1885) and his wife Ehefrau Karoline von Starkloff (1817–1871). His elder brother Josias von Heeringen was a general.

## Career

He worked with leaders of the German Empire such as Kaiser Wilhelm II, and admirals Alfred von Tirpitz, Georg Alexander von Müller, Gustav von Senden-Bibran, and Friedrich von Hollmann to build a strong German navy. He saw it as a means to secure Germany's position on the world stage. Also, he saw a great national navy as a unifying force for an empire still divided into various kingdoms.
At the Navy News Office he worked with and attempted to direct pressure groups such as the Pan-German League and the Colonial Society (Deutsche Kolonialgesellschaft), and the Navy League (Germany) (Flottenverein).
In March 1896, at the request of Admiral Otto von Diederichs, Chief of Staff of the Naval High Command he produced the first naval plans for a war against Britain, which emphasized rapid mobilization and preemptive strikes. He had become something of a follower of Tirpitz, and, when the latter took over the German Imperial Naval Office (Reichsmarineamtin) in 1897, he followed to head up the Central Division (Zentralabteilung).
At the Kaiser's request in January 1913, he was involved in efforts to plan a coordinated wartime use of the Italian and Austrian fleets in the Mediterranean to prevent French troop movements from North Africa.
# August Lindberg (actor)

Johan August Lindberg (3 September 1846 – 18 November 1916) was a Swedish actor, stage director and theatre manager.

## Biography

Lindberg was born at Hedemora in Dalarna, Sweden. He was the son of Carl Fr. Lindberg and his wife Kristina Jansdotter. He moved to Stockholm and first work at the Blå porten restaurant and cafe in Djurgården. In 1865, he the Royal Dramatic Training Academy where he remain until the spring of 1866. After graduation, Lindberg was employed by the traveling theater company operated by Carl Otto Lindmark (1830-1901).
Lindberg played at almost all of the major theatres in Sweden, including the Swedish Theatre and the Royal Dramatic Theatre in Stockholm, and several times toured the provinces with travelling theatre companies. His acting was characterized by his strange diction and his eccentric ways, and he was often mimicked, but in spite of this was considered one of the country's foremost actors. Lindberg is most famous for his rendition of Hamlet, which he played countless times during his career, and he also played all of the other great Shakespeare parts. As a theatre manager he was among the first to introduce the plays of Henrik Ibsen in Sweden, and with his one-man interpretations of plays such as Shakespeare's The Tempest and Goethe's Faust, he toured Sweden and the United States.

## Personal life

Lindberg was married to actress Augusta Lindberg (1866–1943) and was the father of author Stina Bergman (1888–1976), director Per Lindberg (1890–1944) and Greta Lindberg (1886–1978). He was the father-in-law of playwright Hjalmar Bergman who was married to his daughter, Stina Bergman.
# August Lindbergh

August Lindbergh (12 May 1808 – 14 October 1893) was a Swedish American farmer and politician. He was the father of the U.S. politician Charles August Lindbergh, and the grandfather of aviator Charles Lindbergh.

## Life

August Lindbergh was born Ola Månsson in Smedstorp, Tomelilla Municipality in Skåne, Sweden. His father, Måns Jönsson, married to Sara Carlsdotter, owned a small farm and worked as a parish tailor in Smedstorp. Through his marriage to Ingar Jönsdotter, who brought in a substantial dowry, and his own hard work, Månsson became a well-to-do farmer and in 1847 was elected to the Swedish Riksdag of the Estates, representing the farmers' estate. In the Riksdag, he distinguished himself as a brilliant orator (although he most probably had attended only three classes of primary school) and a champion of liberalism, who fought for equal rights for the Jews, for allowing foreigners to hold professorships at Swedish universities, for land reform (proposing to dismember huge estates belonging to the Church of Sweden) and for extending the railway net. He also worked as a bank director. When accused of bribery and embezzlement, Månsson changed his name to August Lindbergh. He left his wife Ingar Jönsdotter and their seven children, and fled to the United States with his mistress (a Stockholm waitress, Lovisa Jansdotter Carlén) and their illegitimate infant son Carl in 1859. Lovisa became Louisa and little Carl became Charles August. They settled in Melrose, Minnesota, where August worked as a farmer and a blacksmith. August became a widower in 1864 at the death of his first wife who had remained in Sweden. August and Louisa had six more children born in Minnesota; the couple married in 1885.
Two of August Lindbergh's sons by his first marriage, Måns and Per, also changed their surnames to Lindbergh while attending college in Sweden. Around 1862, these two and a third son (August Olsson) emigrated to the United States, answering a request for help from their father who had lost an arm in a sawmill accident in 1861. Per came to live on the family farm in Minnesota, but Måns joined an Illinois unit of the Union Army in the American Civil War following which he returned to Sweden. There, Måns organized a group of about 200 emigrants whom he brought to Sherburne County, Minnesota. Måns then returned to Sweden to stay and died in Lund in 1870.
August Lindbergh became a naturalized citizen of the United States in 1870, joining the Republican Party. He advocated the use of English language by immigrants. After his naturalization he held several posts in Melrose: he was a postmaster between 1879 and 1887, a village recorder and town clerk between 1888 and 1889. He also acted as a Justice of the Peace.

## Death

August Lindbergh died in Little Falls, Minnesota. His wife Louisa, thirty years his junior, died on April 22, 1921. They were buried at Oak Hill Cemetery in Melrose together with three of their younger children, who did not live long.
# Aulikki Ristoja

Aulikki Ristoja (also Ristoja-Lehtimäki, born 2 January 1949) is a Finnish chess player who holds the title of Lady International Correspondence Chess Master (LIMC, 1998). She is a three-time winner the Finnish Women Chess Championship (1979, 1988, 2000).

## Chess career

In Finnish Chess Championships for women she has won 3 gold (1979, 1988, 2000), 5 silver (1976, 1981 (shared), 1983, 1987, 1997 (shared)) and 4 bronze (1978, 1980, 1985, 1999) medals.
Aulikki Ristoja played for Finland in the Women's Chess Olympiads:
* In 1976, at third board in the 7th Chess Olympiad (women) in Haifa (+5, =2, -3).
* In 1978, at first reserve board in the 8th Chess Olympiad (women) in Buenos Aires (+5, =0, -5).
* In 1982, at first reserve board in the 10th Chess Olympiad (women) in Lucerne (+7, =1, -3).
* In 1988, at first board in the 28th Chess Olympiad (women) in Thessaloniki (+2, =1, -8).
* In 2000, at first reserve board in the 34th Chess Olympiad (women) in Istanbul (+2, =1, -5).
Aulikki Ristoja is the first Finnish correspondence chess player who holds the title of Lady International Correspondence Chess Master (LIM, 1998). She was also the first Finnish chess player who participated in ICCF Ladies World Championship and placed 11th in the VI final tournament.

## Books

* Ristoja, Aulikki; Ristoja, Thomas (1995). Perusteet. Shakki (in Finnish). ISBN 951-0-20505-2.
# Australia men's national pitch and putt team

The Australia men's national pitch and putt team represents Australia in the pitch and putt international competitions. It is managed by the Australian Pitch and Putt Association (APPA).
Australian Pitch and Putt Association is one of the founders of the Federation of International Pitch and Putt Associations (FIPPA).
Australia reached the 8th place in the 2008 Pitch and putt World Cup.
Stewart Genge fell victim to Harry Karabalis trying to defend his Australian title. Karabalis hit an immaculate 6-under with Genge finishing 4 under.

## National team

World Cup :
| Year | Championship | Host | Classification |
| 2006 | 2nd World Cup | Teià (Catalonia) | 13th place |
| 2008 | 3rd World Cup | Papendal (Netherlands) | 8th place |

## Players

National team in the World Cup 2009
* Joshua May
* Paul Johnston
* Rebecca Ferrington
National team in the World Cup 2008
* James Rogerson
* Stewart Genge
* Marie Hutchison
National team in the World Cup 2006
* Eero Tarik
* Brian Kirkby
* Annegret Green
# Austroaeschna pinheyi

Austroaeschna pinheyi is a species of Australian dragonfly in the family Aeshnidae, known as an inland darner. It has only been found in the Carnarvon Gorge vicinity of Central Queensland, where it inhabits streams.
Austroaeschna pinheyi is a shorter-bodied blackish dragonfly with pale markings.

## Etymology

In 2001, Günther Theischinger named this species pinheyi, an eponym in acknowledgement of his colleague Elliot Pinhey, an entomologist who worked extensively in Africa and made major contributions to the knowledge of dragonflies and other insect groups.

## Gallery

* Female wings
* Male wings

## Note

Until recently, Austroaeschna pinheyi was considered to be a subspecies of Austroaeschna unicornis.
# Austroaeschna muelleri

Austroaeschna muelleri is a species of large dragonfly in the family Aeshnidae, known as the Carnarvon darner. It has been found only in Carnarvon National Park in Central Queensland, Australia, where it inhabits small rocky streams.
The male Austroaeschna muelleri is black with blue markings, while the female is brown with yellow markings.

## Gallery

* Female wings
* Male wings
# Austroaeschna parvistigma

Austroaeschna parvistigma is a species of large dragonfly in the family Aeshnidae, known as the swamp darner. It inhabits heavily vegetated and slow-flowing streams in eastern Australia, from northern New South Wales through Victoria, Tasmania and parts of South Australia.
Austroaeschna parvistigma is a very dark dragonfly with pale markings. It appears similar to the multi-spotted darner, Austroaeschna multipunctata, which inhabits mountain streams of southern New South Wales and eastern Victoria.

## Gallery

* Mating pair
* Female wings
* Male wings
# Augustine Roche

Augustine Roche (1849 – 7 December 1915) was an Irish Parliamentary Party politician from Cork. He was a Member of Parliament (MP) from 1905 to 1910, and from 1911 until his death.

## Early life

Roche was born Michael Augustine Roche, to Michael Roche of Cork. He was educated privately.

## Career

He became head of the firm of A. Roche and Co., wine merchants with premises at 40, King Street (now Mac Curtain Street) Cork. He lived at 73 Douglas Street and was elected to Cork Corporation in 1883 and held the position of Mayor of Cork in 1893 and 1894 and Lord Mayor of Cork in 1904. He was the only person to hold the positions of both Mayor and Lord Mayor of Cork. He was a Justice of the Peace and elected Sheriff of Cork City for 1902. During his year in office as Sheriff, he visited Berlin to present to the Berlin Rowing club a silver cup subscribed for by the citizens of Cork as a recognition of their performance in an international competition held in Cork earlier that year.

## Political career

He first stood for election to the United Kingdom House of Commons as a Parnellite candidate at a by-election in June 1895 for Cork City constituency, where William O'Brien MP had resigned his seat. He was narrowly defeated in the by-election by the Anti-Parnellite Irish National Federation candidate J. F. X. O'Brien, and lost again at the general election in July 1895, when both of Cork City's two seats were won by Anti-Parnellites.
After that second defeat, he did not stand again until J. F. X. O'Brien died in May 1905, and at the resulting by-election on 14 June he was returned unopposed for the Irish Parliamentary Party, the two sides having reunited in 1900. He was re-elected unopposed at the 1906 general election. He held the seat again in January 1910, against a strong challenge from the All-for-Ireland League, whose leader William O'Brien took one of the two seats. The League had split its vote in January by fielding three candidates in Cork, but at the next general election, in December 1910, their two candidates took both seats.
However, the winner of the December 1910 election in North Louth, Richard Hazleton, had been unseated after an electoral petition, and Roche was elected unopposed at the resulting by-election on 15 March 1911. He held the seat until his death in December 1915, aged about 66.
# Australembiidae

Australembiidae is a family of webspinners in the order Embioptera. There is at least one genus, Metoligotoma, in the family Australembiidae.
# Australentulus

Australentulus is a genus of proturans in the family Acerentomidae.

## Species

* Australentulus australiensis (Womersley, 1932)
* Australentulus betschi Nosek, 1978
* Australentulus dauphinense Nosek, 1978
* Australentulus delamarei Nosek, 1978
* Australentulus dituxeni Nosek, 1978
* Australentulus hauseri Nosek, 1976
* Australentulus indicus Prabhoo, 1972
* Australentulus intermedius Tuxen, 1967
* Australentulus noseki Tuxen, 1967
* Australentulus occidentalis (Womersley, 1932)
* Australentulus orientalis Prabhoo, 1972
* Australentulus phrachedee (Imadaté, 1965)
* Australentulus ravenalensis François, 1994
* Australentulus reginae Tuxen, 1967
* Australentulus tillyardi (Womersley, 1932)
* Australentulus tuxeni Prabhoo, 1975
* Australentulus victoriae Tuxen, 1967
* Australentulus westraliensis (Womersley, 1932)
# Australiasca

Australiasca is a genus of fungi in the family Australiascaceae.
Was formerly in the Chaetosphaeriaceae family.
# Australian Sports Party

The Australian Sports Party was a registered federal political party of Australia formed in 2013 and officially deregistered in August 2015. The party aimed "for every Australian to be involved in sport and recreation to assist in living a healthy and enjoyable lifestyle in a strong community." It contested the Senate election of 2013 and succeeded in having Wayne Dropulich elected as a senator for Western Australia before that state's Senate count was declared void. The party failed to win a seat at the 2014 Western Australian Senate election held on 5 April 2014. The party was involved in Glenn Druery's Minor Party Alliance which aimed to assist election of minor-party candidates through manipulation of preferential-vote flows in conformity with the official voting regulations.
# Authadistis

Authadistis is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae.

## Species

* Authadistis camptogramma Hampson, 1916
* Authadistis metaleuca Hampson, 1902
* Authadistis nyctichroa Hampson, 1926
# Autonomous circuit

An autonomous circuit in analogue electronics is a circuit that produces a time-varying output without having a time-varying input (i.e., it has only DC power as an input). In digital electronics, an autonomous circuit may have a clock signal input, but no other inputs, and operates autonomously (i.e. independently of other circuits), cycling through a set series of states. A Moore machine is autonomous if it has no data inputs, the clock signal not counting as a data input. If a Moore machine has data inputs, they may determine what the next state is, even though they do not affect the outputs of any given state, and this is a non-autonomous circuit.
# Autonomous city

An autonomous city is a type of autonomous administrative division. The most prominent example of this is in Argentina, a federal country with 23 provinces and an autonomous city, officially called the Autonomous City of Buenos Aires. In recent years, the term has also been used by the autonomous geographies movement to describe the efforts of urban squatters to fight for community autonomy and self-management.

## Argentina

The 1994 amendment of the Constitution of Argentina granted Buenos Aires city, previously the federal district of Argentina, the status of autonomous city, to allow its citizens to directly elect the head of government, which was previously designated by the President, similar to other federal countries. The formal name was changed to Autonomous City of Buenos Aires. In many ways, this district is similar to a province, though its autonomy is more restricted.
Another large city that is currently pressing for autonomy is Rosario, in Santa Fe Province. Rosario has nearly 1 million inhabitants (about 1.3 million counting its suburbs and nearby towns), and is usually disfavoured in the distribution of funds and resources, which disproportionately assigns more of its share to the much less populated provincial capital, Santa Fe. Some legislators have proposed that autonomy could be granted to Rosario by passing a law in the ordinary fashion, while others claim an amendment of the provincial constitution is needed.

## Spain

In Spain there are two autonomous cities called Ceuta and Melilla, located on the northern Mediterranean coast of Morocco.
# Autrey, Meurthe-et-Moselle

Autrey (French pronunciation: ) is a commune in the Meurthe-et-Moselle department in northeastern France.

## Geography

The river Madon flows through the commune.
# Aventure en Australie

Aventure en Australie, written by Tome and drawn by Janry, is the thirty-fourth album of the Spirou et Fantasio series, and the second of the authors. The story was initially serialised in Spirou magazine, before released as a hardcover album in 1985.

## Story

In Adventure in Australia, the Count of Champignac, accompanied by a young professor, Walker Donahue, thinks he has made an extraordinary discovery in Australia, namely an immense indigenous monolith in the surroundings of a mining village. He asks Spirou and Fantasio to join them. Thus, the two go to the Australia, accompanied by Seccotine, which was essential. When they arrive, Donahue informs them that the Count was killed by miners. After investigation, they discover that the Count did not die but the heroes find him in bad shape, face to face with Sam, a gangster who grows rich by holding prospectors to ransom. Sam ends up dying when his truck explodes because of a bottle of nitroglycerin. Thanks to the aboriginals, of which they were allies, Spirou, Donahue and the Count put in rout Sam's men who are trying to eliminate Fantasio and Seccotine. Finally, the monolith is discovered and the aboriginals make an agreement to share resources with the prospectors, who are grateful to them for getting rid of Sam.

## Film Adaption

Adventure in Australia was made into an episode of the animated Spirou et Fantasio TV series.
# Ayrton Páez

Ayrton Andrés Páez Yepez (born 16 January 1995) is a Venezuelan professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Andorra Primera Divisió club Atlètic Club d'Escaldes.

## Career

In 2015, Páez joined the reserves of Spanish La Liga side Málaga.
Before the second half of 2016/17, he signed for the reserves of Spanish second division club Numancia from Sabadell in the Spanish third division due to lack of playing time.
In 2017, he signed for Spanish fourth division team Loja.
In 2018, Páez signed for Monagas in Venezuela.
On 18 February 2022, Páez signed with USL League One side Charlotte Independence.
# Avis Favaro

Avis Favaro (born February, 1960) is Canada's longest serving on air medical correspondent – now with CTV National News since 1992. She has won numerous awards including a Gemini Award.
Favaro previously worked as medical correspondent for the Global Television Network where she began her career in 1982 as a writer/reporter.
She graduated from the University of Western Ontario (aka Western University) with a degree in history and received her Master's degree in Arts/Journalism, also from UWO.

## Selected awards and nominations

* 2019 Registered Nurses Association of Ontario Media Awards "Cannabis-savvy nurses help Canadians explore medical marijuana"
* 2018 McMaster University grants honorary PhD School of Nursing to Avis Favaro
* 2015 Registered Nurses' Association of Ontario Award for Excellence in Health Care Reporting for "Butterfly Child"
* 2013 Registered Nurses Association of Ontario Awards for Excellence in Health Reporting: "A City's Pain"
* 2012 Registered Nurses Association of Ontario Awards for Health Care reporting: "Seniors Poverty Lottery"
* 2012 Radio Television News Director Association of Canada Award (RTNDA) for W5's "Reach for the Top" documentary on double amputee Spencer West's climb up Mount Kilimanjaro
* 2011 Registered Nurses' Association of Ontario Award for Excellence in Health Care Reporting for "Skin Cells to Blood"
* 2009 Canadian Medical Association and Canadian Nurses Association Media Awards for Excellence in Health Reporting for "BPA found in Food Cans"
* 2008 RTNDA for short feature "Carly's Story", CTV National News
* 2007 Winner Canadian Medical Association and Canadian Nurses Association Media Awards for Excellence in Health Reporting: Diabetes and Amputation" and "Lighting the Darkness", CTV National News and W5
* 2000 International Health & Medical Awards – Issues and Ethics Category: "Whistleblower Doctor"
* 1998 Gemini Award - "Young Tissue Extract", CTV National News
* 1989 RTNDA Dan McArthur Award – "Neonatal Crisis", Global Television News
# Awena

Awena is a weekly independent Kurdish newspaper, published every Tuesday in Sulaymaniyah, Iraqi Kurdistan .
Awena means “The Mirror” in Kurdish. The newspaper was founded by Asos Ahmed Hardi, former editor-in-chief of Hawlati after he clashed with the owner of Hawlati and resigned.
Hardi is the director of the Awena (Mirror) Company, which publishes Awena. It began publication in January 2006. Hardi took most of his team with him from Hawlati.
In 2008, Suzanne Fischer of the Institute for War and Peace Reporting, was quoted as saying that Awena was the only truly independent newspaper in Iraqi Kurdistan, since it was the only one to have explained its business model.
In 2009, the daily reported a circulation of 17,000.