OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Bel Motors

The Société Bel Motors was a French microcar (automobile) manufacturer established at Les Sables-d'Olonne in 1976 by Jean Bellier. The cars used the name Véloto which reflected aspects of their light-weight design, notably in respect of the spoked wheels which would not have looked out of place on a bicycle.
Véloto production ended in 1980 when Jean Bellier founded the Bellier company and started to manufacture vehicles badged with his own name.

## Origins

Bel Motors International had manufactured a number of products, including children's pedal cars, before progressing to automobile manufacture.

## Cars

The manufacturer's first car was the Super Véloto, described as a "quadricycle" with an auxiliary motor. The motor was a rear-mounted twin cylinder air-cooled 50cc engine from Motobécane which powered the rear wheel via a V-belt and chain linkage. Front suspension was a minimal affair involving rubber rings: suspension at the back was non-existent. Comfort was not a priority and nor was noise suppression in respect of the engine. There were no brakes at the front, but the rear wheels had drum brakes fitted: these were controlled using a hand-lever. The thick leather-look steering wheel was generously padded and provided a contrast with the minimalist approach applied to the rest of the design.
When empty the Super Véloto weighed just 150 kg. The car was 2,120 mm (83.5 in) long and sat on a 1,460 mm (57.5 in) wheelbase.
The Super Véloto's first public outing was at the 63rd Paris Motor Show in October 1976. Some observers spotted a retrospective character in the vehicle which sported simple technical solutions recalling the Vélocar of the early 1940s. The light weight design meant that it could legally be driven by people too young to qualify for a driving licence. Its appeal to young people will have been enhanced by a retail price advertised by the manufacturer in October 1976 of 5,950 francs, although this had risen to 6,850 francs by June 1977.
By the autumn of 1978 there were two version of the Super Véloto advertised. The "Type A" had a listed price of 7,600 francs and the "Type B" was offered at 9,300 francs. The principal difference was apparent when starting the engine. On the "Type A" the driver was required to pedal hard and then connect the engine so that it could be started using the momentum of the movement built up through pedaling. The "Type B" came with an electric starter controlled using an ignition key.
The Véloto C-10 S followed in 1979.
In 1980 the Minoto was exhibited. This featured polyester bodywork strengthened with aluminium, supported by a conventional steel frame, but nothing more was heard of this vehicle. The name Minoto did, however, return on a lightweight vehicle produced by the aluminium Arola during their final two years of independence, 1982 and 1983, but the Arola Minoto was not technically related to the earlier Minoto design from Bel Motors.
# Beam and block

Beam and block is a construction method to support flooring, especially for ground floors as well as multi story buildings. It is made of cast concrete, one piece of which is a prestressed concrete beam, which can be an inverted T-shaped beam, or lintel, the other piece being a simple rectangular block. The beams are placed at regular intervals and the blocks placed between them. They form a support for the next layer of flooring materials.
Beam and block is also referred to as rib and block or lintel and block in some countries. Certain countries incorporate the use of temporary propping for 21 days while other rib and block systems use propless systems. Systems where props are used incorporate lighter beams while the prop line allows for structural cross support. Propless systems used heavier inverted T beams to compensate for the exclusion of props.
The lintels and blocks are packed above load bearing walls under supervision and design by a structural engineer. This system is extremely versatile in achieving complex designs and using unskilled labour. It is cost efficient as well as easily understood by all contractors.
Polystyrene blocks are used to replace concrete hollow blocks for lightweight insulated slabs. This keeps buildings warmer in winter and cooler in summer. From a structural viewpoint a lighter slab assists by allowing load-bearing walls and foundations to take less strain.
# Belfast Boy

"Belfast Boy" is a song by the British singer Don Fardon. Released as a single in March 1970 it spent five weeks in the UK Singles Charts, peaking at number 32. It is a tribute to the Manchester United and Northern Ireland footballer George Best, then at the height of his career. It was featured in a BBC documentary of the same year The World of Georgie Best.
Although less successful than another football-themed song of the same year "Back Home" by the England World Cup squad, it became established as a football anthem and was closely associated with the player. Following the death of Best in 2005, Fardon re-released the single which reached number 77 in the British charts.
# Belfast Car Ferries

Belfast Car Ferries was an Irish Sea ferry company that operated a passenger and freight roll-on/roll-off service between Northern Ireland and England.

## History

Belfast Car Ferries was formed in 1982 following P&O Ferries' withdrawal from the Liverpool–Belfast route in November 1981. Sailings commenced in May 1982 using the Saint Colum I. The vessel sailed every night from Belfast, returning during the day from Liverpool. The crossing time was 9 hours.
On 14 November 1984 the Irish Government placed parent company Irish Shipping Ltd into liquidation. In March 1987 Irish Shipping Ltd was sold to a consortium of investors and restructured as Irish Continental Group.
Belfast Car Ferries continued operations until October 1990. The Saint Colum I quickly found a new Greek owner and entered service in the Adriatic Sea.
In 1991 the Liverpool – Belfast link was reopened by Norse Irish Ferries.

## Routes

Belfast Car Ferries operated the following route across the Irish Sea
* Belfast (Donegall Quay) – Liverpool (Langton Dock)

## Fleet

During its eight years of operation the Belfast – Liverpool route was operated mainly by the Saint Colum I. Several vessels, including the Saint Patrick II, Saint Killian II and Gotland were chartered to cover for the Saint Colum I during overhaul.
# Beauty shop

Beauty shop may refer to:

## In retail and services

* Beauty salon – a service offering various in-store treatments related to cosmetics and beauty
* Beauty store – a retail shop selling cosmetics and personal care items

## In culture

* Beauty Shop, a 2005 film
* The Beauty Shop (film), a 1922 film
* The Beauty Shop (band), an Americana rock band
# Bein & Fushi

Bein & Fushi, Inc. is a stringed instrument dealership and repair shop in Chicago founded in 1976, known internationally for its dealership of antique string instruments such as those made by luthiers Antonio Stradivari and Giuseppe Guarneri. Bein & Fushi includes the Stradivari Society, known for lending rare violins to young aspiring artists.

## History and background

Robert Bein and Geoffrey Fushi established Bein & Fushi, Inc. in 1976. Since its inception, the shop has arranged deals for the sale of violins, violas, cellos, and bows by well-known luthiers such as Antonio Stradivari, Giuseppe Guarneri del Gesù, Nicola Amati, Antonio Amati, Carlo Bergonzi, François Xavier Tourte, Giovanni Guadagnini, Alessandro Gagliano, Santo Serafin, Gasparo da Salò, Francesco Rugeri, and Dominique Peccatte, as well as modern luthiers.
In 1985, Geoffrey Fushi and Mary Galvin founded the Stradivari Society to support young virtuosos by loaning rare instruments. The shop is located in Chicago's Fine Arts Building.
Notable clients have included Ruggiero Ricci, Yo-Yo Ma, Itzhak Perlman, Gidon Kremer, Lynn Harrell, Joshua Bell, Gil Shaham, Anne-Sophie Mutter, Isaac Stern, Yehudi Menuhin, Nigel Kennedy, and James Ehnes.

## Notable instruments

Bein & Fushi has managed the dealership of and has held the following notable instruments, among others:
* Berger Stradivarius (1700 vioin)
* Cobbett Stradivarius (1683 violin)
* Domenico Montagnana (1749, 1733 cellos)
* Earl Falmouth Stradivarius
* General Kyd Stradivarius (1714 violin)
* Harrison Stradivarius (1693 violin)
* Kiesewetter Stradivarius (1723 violin)
* King Joseph Gaurneri (1737 violin)
* Lord Dunn-Raven Stradivarius
* Rivaz Stradivarius (1707 violin)
* Ruby Stradivarius (1708 violin)
* Tom Taylor Stradivarius (1732 violin)
* Vieuxtemps Guarneri (1741 violin)
* Venus Stradivarius (1727 violin)
* Wilemotte Stradivarius (1734 violin)
# Belava

Belava (Serbian Cyrillic: Белава) is a mountain in eastern Serbia on the outskirts of the city of Pirot. Its highest peak Kardašica has an elevation of 946 meters above sea level. The historic Church of St. Petka in Staničenje is located at the base of the mountain. Nearby villages are Staničenje, Mali Suvodol, Veliki Suvodol and Gnjilan.
# Belaval

Belaval is a surname. Notable people with this surname include:
* Edgar Belaval (1910–1989), Puerto Rican lawyer
* Emilio Belaval Maldonado (1903–1972), Puerto Rican lawyer
* Emilio S. Belaval (1903–1973), Puerto Rican lawyer and writer
* Eugenio S. Belaval (1925–1999), Puerto Rican law professor
* Joseph S. Belaval (1879–1953), Puerto Rican obstetrician
* Philippe Bélaval (born 1955), French army official
* Yvon Belaval [fr; es; fa] (1910–1989), French philosopher
# Bellusci

Bellusci is an Italian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Giuseppe Bellusci (born 1989), Italian footballer
* Giuseppe Salvatore Bellusci (1888–1972), Italian politician
* Michael Bellusci (born 1960), American musician
# Bengal Brigade

Bengal Brigade is a 1954 American adventure war film directed by Laslo Benedek and starring Rock Hudson, Arlene Dahl and Ursula Thiess. The film was produced and distributed by Universal Pictures, based on the 1952 novel The Bengal Tiger: a Tale of India by Edison Marshall writing as Hall Hunter. It was released in Britain as Bengal Rifles.

## Plot

Set in British India in 1857, at the outbreak of the Indian Mutiny. A British officer, Captain Claybourne (Rock Hudson), is cashiered from his regiment over a charge of disobeying orders, but finds that his duty to his men is far from over. He loves his Colonel's daughter (Arlene Dahl) and redeems himself in fighting renegade Sepoys.

## Cast

* Rock Hudson as Capt. Jeffrey Claybourne
* Arlene Dahl as Vivian Morrow
* Ursula Thiess as Latah
* Torin Thatcher as Col. Morrow
* Arnold Moss as Rajah Karam
* Dan O'Herlihy as Capt. Ronald Blaine
* Harold Gordon as Hari Lal
* Michael Ansara as Sgt. Maj. Furan Singh
* Leonard Strong as Mahindra
* Shepard Menken as Bulbir
* Sujata Rubener as Indian Dancer
* Asoka Rubener as Indian Dancer
* Jack Raine as Col. Rivers
* Ramsay Hill as Maj. Jennings
* Leslie Denison as Capt. Ian McLeod
* John Dodsworth as Capt. Guy Fitz-Morell
* Paul Marion as Hardev
* Charles Wagenheim as Headman
* Robert Bice as Native Sergeant
* Hy Anzell as Sepoy
* Mel Welles as Merchant
* Frank Lackteen as Merchant

## Production

Rock Hudson replaced Tyrone Power, who instead starred in 20th Century Fox's King of the Khyber Rifles. The production was shot on Universal's backlot and the Iverson Movie Ranch where The Lives of a Bengal Lancer (1935) and The Charge of the Light Brigade (1936) were also filmed.
# Ben Ticknor

Benjamin Holt Ticknor II (January 9, 1909 – September 12, 1979) was an American college football player. He was a prominent center for the Harvard Crimson, also known for his play on defense.
Ticknor was the son of William Davis Ticknor Sr. (1881–1938) and Ella Frances Wattles (1880–1963). His grandfather was another Benjamin Holt Ticknor and his great-grandfather another William Davis Ticknor of Ticknor and Fields.
Ticknor was captain of the 1930 team. He is remembered as one of Harvard's greatest athletes: two-time All-American footballer and Harvard's only member of the National Football Hall of Fame since the First World War. He was equally gifted in baseball; as a Crimson outfielder, he led the team in batting in 1930 and set Harvard's then- career home-run record (13). Ticknor won the university's Wingate Trophy (presented annually to the highest scorer in safe arrivals at first, stolen bases, sacrifice hits, and total runs) in 1930 and Wendell Bat in 1931.
Harvard football did not see its success of old during Ticknor's era, but he relished the beatings of rival Yale. Ticknor was elected to the College Football Hall of Fame in 1954.
# Bemisia

Bemisia is a genus of whitefly in the family Aleyrodidae.

## Species

* Bemisia afer Priesner & Hosny, 1934
* Bemisia alni Takahashi, 1957
* Bemisia antennata Gameel, 1968
* Bemisia bambusae Takahashi, 1942
* Bemisia berbericola (Cockerell, 1896)
* Bemisia capitata Regu & David, 1991
* Bemisia caudasculptura Quaintance & Baker, 1937
* Bemisia centroamericana Martin, 2005
* Bemisia combreticula Bink-Moenen, 1983
* Bemisia confusa Danzig, 1964
* Bemisia cordylinidis Dumbleton, 1961
* Bemisia decipiens (Maskell, 1896)
* Bemisia elliptica Takahashi, 1960
* Bemisia flocculosa Gill & Holder, 2011
* Bemisia formosana Takahashi, 1933
* Bemisia giffardi (Kotinsky, 1907)
* Bemisia gigantea Martin, 1999
* Bemisia grossa Singh, 1931
* Bemisia guierae Bink-Moenen, 1983
* Bemisia hirta Bink-Moenen, 1983
* Bemisia lampangensis Takahashi, 1942
* Bemisia lauracea Martin, Aguiar & Pita, 1996
* Bemisia leakii (Peal, 1903)
* Bemisia medinae Gomez-Menor, 1954
* Bemisia mesasiatica Danzig, 1969
* Bemisia moringae David & Subramaniam, 1976
* Bemisia multituberculata Sundararaj & David, 1990
* Bemisia ovata Goux, 1940
* Bemisia poinsettiae Hempel, 1922
* Bemisia pongamiae Takahashi, 1931
* Bemisia porteri Corbett, 1935
* Bemisia psiadiae Takahashi, 1955
* Bemisia puerariae Takahashi, 1955
* Bemisia religiosa (Peal, 1903)
* Bemisia shinanoensis Kuwana, 1922
* Bemisia spiraeae Young, 1944
* Bemisia spiraeoides Mound & Halsey, 1978
* Bemisia subdecipiens Martin, 1999
* Bemisia sugonjaevi Danzig, 1969
* Bemisia tabaci (Gennadius, 1889)(formerly known as Bemisia argentifolii) (silverleaf whitefly)
* Bemisia tuberculata Bondar, 1923
# Evergestis subterminalis

Evergestis subterminalis is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by William Barnes and James Halliday McDunnough in 1914. It is found in western North America, where it has been recorded from west central Alberta south to Colorado, Utah and California. The habitat consists of montane meadows.
The wingspan is about 30 mm. The forewings are dark grey, crossed by black angled antemedian and postmedian lines. The median area is suffused and bordered with white scales. The area between the postmedian and subterminal lines is rust red and the terminal area is grey. The hindwings are pale pink ochre with a dark postmedian line and a broader terminal band. Adults have been recorded on wing from July to October.
# Fucking Hell (Chapman)

Fucking Hell is a 2008 installation artwork by Jake and Dinos Chapman depicting a monumental battle of miniature skeletons, Nazis, and others. It is a recreation of their 1998-2000 Hell, which was lost in a fire. It sold for £7.5 million.
# Modulus bayeri

Modulus bayeri is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Modulidae.

## Description

The maximum recorded shell length is 18 mm.

## Habitat

Minimum recorded depth is 2 m. Maximum recorded depth is 2 m.
# Muzan-e

Muzan-e (無残絵), also known as "Bloody Prints", refers to Japanese woodcut prints of violent nature published in the late Edo and Meiji periods.
One of the earliest and most well-known examples is the collection Twenty-Eight Famous Murders with Verse (英名二十八衆句, eimei nijūhasshūku) by the artists Yoshitoshi and Yoshiiku from the 1860s, which depicted several gruesome acts of murder or torture based on historical events or scenes in Kabuki plays.

## Reception

Although most of the works are solely violent by nature, it is perhaps the first known example of ero guro or the erotic grotesque in Japanese culture, an art subgenre which depicts either erotic or extreme images of violence and mutilation. The Muzan-e has influenced many modern day art formats and ero guro can be found in manga with the works of Suehiro Maruo, Shintaro Kago or Toshio Maeda; in many live action films such as the pink film movement and most of the works of director Takashi Miike and even non-Japanese artists such as Trevor Brown.
Muzan translates from Japanese as cruelty or atrocity, and the works were said to spread a general panic amongst the populace at the time of publishing, with the extreme violence depicted in the paintings taken as a sign of social and moral decline.

### References to the Muzan-e in other media

* Suehiro Maruo, a manga artist whose works are heavily influenced by the original woodcuts, and artist Kazuichi Hanawa, created a modern version of the Muzan-e in 1988 with an art book entitled Bloody Ukiyo-e. While just as bloody and disturbing as the collection it is based on, Bloody Ukiyo-e also show cases a higher degree of full frontal nudity, sexual perversion and includes pop-culture references and modern real life events, such as painting a gun wielding Marc Bolan as a mercenary or the suicide of Adolf Hitler.
* The Muzan-e is intrinsic to the concluding story arc of the anime series Requiem from the Darkness.
* Muzan-E or Celluloid Nightmares is a 1999 Japanese movie about a female reporter investigating underground snuff tapes.
# 1542 Schalén

1542 Schalén, provisional designation 1941 QE, is a background asteroid from the outer region of the asteroid belt, approximately 45 kilometers in diameter. It was discovered on 26 August 1941, by Finnish astronomer Yrjö Väisälä at Turku Observatory in Southwest Finland. The dark D-type asteroid was later named after Swedish astronomer Karl Schalén.

## Orbit and classification

Schalén is a background asteroid, located near the region of the Themis family, a dynamical family of outer-belt asteroids with nearly coplanar ecliptical orbits. It orbits the Sun at a distance of 2.7–3.5 AU once every 5 years and 5 months (1,987 days). Its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.12 and an inclination of 3° with respect to the ecliptic. It was first identified as A898 VD at Heidelberg Observatory in 1898, extending the body's observation arc by 43 years prior to its official discovery observation at Turku.

## Physical characteristics

Schalén has a dark D-type spectrum, mostly found among Hildian asteroids and Jupiter trojans. Bodies with a D-type spectra are thought to have originated in the Kuiper belt.

### Diameter and albedo

According to the 2014-result of the survey carried by NASA's Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer with its subsequent NEOWISE mission, Schalén measures 42.374 kilometers in diameter and its surface has an albedo of 0.068, while the Collaborative Asteroid Lightcurve Link derives an albedo of 0.0509 and a diameter of 45.05 kilometers with an absolute magnitude of 10.6.

### Rotation period

In November 2012, a rotational lightcurve of Schalén was obtained from photometric observations by astronomers at the Purple Mountain Observatory in collaboration with observatories in the United States. Lightcurve analysis gave a well-defined rotation period of 7.516 hours with a brightness variation of 0.49 magnitude (U=3).

## Naming

This minor planet was named in honour of Swedish astronomer Karl Adam Wilhelm Schalén (1902–1993), who was a director of the Swedish Lund Observatory. The official naming citation was published by the Minor Planet Center on 20 February 1976 (M.P.C. 3930).
# Jodo (disambiguation)

Jōdō is a Japanese martial art that uses the jō, a 4-foot-long (1.2 m) wooden staff.
Jodo may also refer to:
* Jōdo-shū, a Japanese branch of Pure Land Buddhism, distinct from the larger Jōdo Shinshū branch
* Jodo, a pen name used by Alejandro Jodorowsky
* Jodo Kast, a minor character from Star Wars who impersonated Boba Fett
* Jodo-myeon, a township in Jindo County of South Jeolla Province, South Korea
# Igor Popovec

Igor Popovec (born 6 May 1966) is a retired Slovak football striker.
# Ben Peverall

Benjamin John Peverall (born 23 January 1992) is an English cricket umpire. He began his career standing in women's List A matches, his first coming in the 2014 Women's One Day Cup, in Somerset's win over Ireland. He stood in four more Women's One Day Cup matches between 2014 and 2018, all involving Somerset. His first Women's Twenty20 match came on 5 July 2015, when he stood in two of the three matches at the Bath Cricket Club Ground involving Somerset, Ireland and Surrey.
Peverall umpired his first men's List A match on 2 August 2022, standing in Kent's win over Worcestershire in the 2022 One-Day Cup. His first men's Twenty20 match came a year later on 3 June 2023, when he stood in Hampshire's win over Sussex. In January 2024, he was one of the umpires selected to officiate at the 2024 Women's T20I Pacific Cup; he stood in six of the matches, including three that were given WT20I status.
His maiden first-class match came in June 2024, when he umpired Leicestershire's win over Middlesex in the 2024 County Championship at Grace Road, Leicester.
# Isotheca

Isotheca is a monotypic genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Acanthaceae. The only species is Isotheca alba. It is a subshrub native to Mount Aripo on Trinidad and to northeastern Venezuela.
# Serra de Llaberia

Serra de Llaberia is a mountain chain in Catalonia, Spain located between the Prades and the Tivissa-Vandellòs Mountains.
It is part of the Catalan Pre-Coastal Range. The main peaks are Mola de Llaberia (918.3 m), La Miranda (918 m) and Mont-redon (864 m).
This mountain range is named after Llaberia village, now a town within the Tivissa municipal term. The Serra de Montalt mountain range is a subrange of the main Llaberia range.
# Modakurichi

Modakurichi is a Panchayat town and Taluk headquarters in Erode district in the Indian state of Tamil Nadu. It is located as a suburb of Erode City, at a distance of 15 km from Erode City Central Bus Terminus and 8 km from Solar Bus Station. Karur main road 2 km from modakurichi (Thurapalayam-panjalingapuram).

## List of villages

* Panjalingapuram
* Thurapalayam
* Manjakattuvalasu
* Selambagoundenpalayam
* Unampalam
* Kattupalayam
* Alangakattuvalasu
* Olappalayam
* Velampalayam
* Unjapalayam
* Aluthupalayam
* Lakkapuram
* Attavanai Anumanpalli
* Mugasi Anumanpalli
* Kariya Goundan Valasu
* Aanandhampalayam
* Elumathur

## Demographics

As of 2001 India census, Modakurichi had a population of 10,036. Males constitute 51% of the population and females 49%. Modakurichi has an average literacy rate of 62%, higher than the national average of 59.5%: male literacy is 72%, and female literacy is 52%. In Modakurichi, 9% of the population is under 6 years of age.

## Politics

Modakurichi assembly constituency is part of Erode (Lok Sabha constituency). In Modakurichi Assembly Constituency of Tamil Nadu there were 1033 contesting candidates during the general election to Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly in 1996 setting a new record.

## Neighborhoods

* Erode
* Solar
* Vilakkethi
* Sivagiri
* NanchaiUthukkuli
* Kaspapettai
* Mullamparappu
* Avalpoondurai
* Moolappalayam
* Muthur
* Arachalur
# 52nd Division

In military terms, 52nd Division or 52nd Infantry Division may refer to:

## Infantry divisions

* 52nd Reserve Division (German Empire)
* 52nd Infantry Division (German Empire)
* 52nd Infantry Division (Wehrmacht)
* 52nd Division (Imperial Japanese Army)
* 52nd Infantry Division (South Korea)
* 52nd Rifle Division (Soviet Union)
* 52nd (Lowland) Division (United Kingdom)
* 52nd Infantry Division (United States)