OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Konstantin Battery

The Konstantin or Consantine Battery is a fortification on the north side of Sevastopol in Crimea, also known as Fort Constantine. Completed in 1840, it was named after Grand Duke Konstantin Pavlovich, younger brother of Alexander I of Russia. It currently houses a museum run by the Russian Geographical Society.

## History

Despite renouncing its claims to Crimea in the 1774 Treaty of Küçük Kaynarca, naval ships of the Ottoman Empire still felt able to cruise off the peninsula. They were dissuaded from doing so by Alexander Suvorov's annexation of Crimea and construction of earth fortifications at the entrance to Sevastopol Bay on the night of 15 June 1778, within range of ten Ottoman ships then offshore. In 1794, also on Suvorov's orders, a two-tier stone and earth battery was built to designs by François Sainte de Wollant, who also managed construction of the port of Akhtiar in the city.
In 1834 it was decided to demolish de Wollant's fort and replace it with a stone casemate battery, taking into account more modern developments in fortification design. The new battery was designed by Engineer-Colonel Karl Burno and built by Gustav Efimovich von Volkersam and then Engineer-Colonel Pavlovsky. Its main material was especially strong stone, still mined in Kilen-balka near the city. Shaped like a horse-shoe with a flat roof, the building also contains a barracks. The entrance was designed to create a killing-zone covered by loopholes between two gates.
During the Crimean War the fort was bombarded in 1854 by HMS London, HMS Agamemnon, HMS Bellerophon and the Napoléon and in the 1855 Battle of Kinburn by HMS Terrible and HMS Princess Royal. At that time the battery was equipped with 43 heavy guns in its seaward side; of these, 27 were barbette mounted, with the rest in casemates. From 5 to 10 June 1942, as part of the German Siege of Sevastopol, the battery was one of four strongholds in north Sevastopol ordered to hold until the last man - it was then held by 178th Engineering Battalion of the Black Sea Fleet, soldiers from coastal batteries and part of 95th Infantry Division.
# Konstantin Bachiyski

Konstantin Zhivkov Bachiyski (22 November 1978) is a Bulgarian politician and the chairman of the Middle European Class party. He has served as a municipal councillor for two terms representing the party in Burgas from 2015 to 2021. He has also been a member of the parliament, serving as a representative from the parliamentary group of "We Continue the Change" (PP) in the XLVII, XLVIII, and XLIX National Assemblies.

## Biography

Konstantin Bachiyski was born on 22 November 1978. He graduated from the Technical University of Sofia with specializations in telecommunications and business management.
During the European Parliament elections in 2014, Konstantin Bachiyski was a candidate on the list of the National Front for the Salvation of Bulgaria (NFSB). At that time, he was a member of the executive committee of the Middle European Class party.
In the local elections in 2015 he was elected as a municipal councillor representing the "Middle European Class" party.
In the local elections in 2019, Konstantin Bachiyski ran as a candidate for mayor of Burgas from the Middle European Class party (SEK) but was elected as a municipal councillor. He served in this position until the end of 2021 when he was elected as a member of the National Assembly.
On 17 September 2021, the chairman of SEK, Georgi Manev, authorized his deputy, Konstantin Bachiyski, to represent the party until the regular congress held on October 9.
The party, along with the VOLT party, became the official supporter of the newly created but unregistered political project "We Continue the Change" (Продължаваме промяната) led by Kiril Petkov and Asen Vassilev, enabling "We Continue the Change" to participate in the parliamentary elections in November 2021. Since then, Konstantin Bachiyski has been leading the list for "We Continue the Change" in Burgas for the parliamentary elections. He became a member of the National Assembly in the XLVII, XLVIII, and XLIX legislatures.
# Komarno (Hasidic dynasty)

Komarno is a dynasty of Hasidic Judaism founded by Rabbi Aleksander Sender Safrin (born 1770; died 28 August 1818 in Sátoraljaújhely, Hungary) of Komarno, Ukraine.

## Dynasty
### Rabbi Aleksander Sender Eichenstein

Sender was the son of Rabbi Yitzchak Eisik Eichenstein (born 1740; died 26 February 1800) of the town of Safrin, from where Sender's family name originates. He was a disciple of Yaakov Yitzchak of Lublin and died at the age of 47.

### Rabbi Yitzchak Eisik Safrin

After Sender's death, his son, Rabbi Yitzchak Eisik Yehuda Yechiel Safrin (born 13 February 1806; died 28 April 1874), was raised by his uncle (his father's brother), Rabbi Tzvi Hirsh Eichenstein (born 1763; died 22 June 1831) of Zidichov.
* Eisik Safran was succeeded as rebbe by his son, Rabbi Eliezer Tzvi Safrin of Komarno (born 1830; died 16 May 1898). Another son of Eisik was Rabbi Alexander Sender Safrin.
** Eliezer Tzvi was succeeded as rebbe by his son, Rabbi Yaakov Moshe Safrin of Komarno (born 13 June 1861; died 23 July 1929). His son-in-law was Rabbi Chaim Elazar Spira of Munkacs (born 17 December 1871; died 11 May 1937).
*** Yaakov Moshe was succeeded as rebbe by his son, Rabbi Sholom Safrin of Komarno (died May 1937), a son-in-law of Rabbi Yisrael Perlow of Stolin (born 24 November 1868; died 4 October 1921 in Frankfurt, Germany).
**** Sholom was succeeded as rebbe by his son, Rabbi Baruch Safrin (born 1913, died 1943). He was the last rebbe to reside in Komarno. He was murdered in the Holocaust.
**** Another son of Rabbi Eliezer Zvi was Rabbi Avraham Mordechai Safrin of Borislav, who was succeeded by his son, Rabbi Chaim Yankev Safrin, who emigrated to the United States before World War II and was succeeded by his son,
***** Rabbi Sholom Safrin, Komarno rebbe in Jerusalem, who was succeeded by his sons,
****** Rabbi Nesanel Safrin, Komarno rebbe in Jerusalem and
****** Rabbi Eliezer Tzvi Safrin, Komarno rebbe in Beit Shemesh. He is the author of the "Ohr Shivat HaYamim" commentary on the writings of the Baal Shem Tov.
***** Rabbi Menachem Monish, Komarno rebbe in Bnei Brak, who was succeeded by his sons,
****** Rabbi Zvi El'azar, Komarno rebbe in Bnei Brak, and
****** Rabbi Yitzhak Shlomo, Komarno rebbe in Jerusalem.
***** Rabbi Alter Yitzchok Elimelech Safrin, Komarno rebbe in the United States (died June 2016),
***** Rabbi Yissachar Dov Ber (died November 2006), also in Bnei Brak, and
***** Rabbi Yehoshua Safrin in the United States.
# Komarno

Komarno may refer to:
* Komárno, a town in Slovakia
* Komárno (Kroměříž District), a village in the Czech Republic
* Komarno, Ukraine, a city in Ukraine
* Komarno (Hasidic dynasty)
* Komarno, Manitoba, a community within Rural Municipality of Rockwood, Manitoba, Canada
* Komarno, Lower Silesian Voivodeship, a village in south-west Poland
* Komarno, Lublin Voivodeship, a village in east Poland
* Komarno, a settlement in Crmnica, Montenegro
# Kork

Kork can refer to:

## Places

* Kork, Germany, a district of Kehl, Germany
* Kork, Kerman, a village in Kerman Province, Iran

## People

* Andres Kork (born 1950), Estonian surgeon and politician
* Jüri Kork (born 1947), Estonian politician
* Toomas Kork (born 1945), Estonian businessman and politician
# Kongens Klub

Kongens Klub was a gentlemen's club founded in 1776 in Copenhagen, Denmark. The club was until the late 1840s based in the Karel van Mander House at Østergade 15. It existed until 1877 when it was merged with Det forenede borgerlige Selskab (founded in 1798) under the name Kjøbenhavns Klub ("Copenhagen Club).

## History
### Early history

The club was founded in 1776 by a circle of former members of Drejer's Club. It was initially known as Fich's Club (Fichs Klub) or Selskabet i Mad. Schrecks Gaard. The latter name was a reference to Gottlieb Schreck who had purchased the Karel van Mander House at Østergade 15 in 1775. He had adapted the interior for use by the club. The club initially had 25 members but in 1778, when the first statutes were adopted, the number of members had grown to 80. The members included Jens Nørregaard and Jacob Rahbek. On 16 November 1782, the club was granted permission to use the name Kongens Klub (Royal Club). The club soon became a meetingplace for members of the higher middle class. The activities included concerts and the club also had a library of considerably size. Membership of the club was only available to men but each member could bring two women per ticket at concerts.
In 1795, Kongens Klub merged with Det forenede Venneselskab, another gentlemen's club which had been founded in 1794 but whose premises at Amagertorv had been destroyed in the Copenhagen Fire of 1795. In 1842, the Royal Club was also merged with Drejer's Club.

### New premises at Kongens Nytorv and Vesterbrogade

In 1846, Royal Club obtained permission to construct a summer venue outside the city's Western City Gate (Vesterbrogade 2). Its wintertime premises moved from Østergade 15 to Kongens Nytorv 13. Det Sjællandske Jernbaneselskab (The Zealand Railway Company) took over the site in connection with the construction of the Copenhagen's new central station in 1863–64. The pavilion was dismantled and rebuilt at the eastern corner of Vesterbrogade with the new Farimagsvej (where Axeltorv is today, approximately 200 metres closer to the city.. The building was sold in 1872 and was then operated as an entertainment venue under the names Café Boulevard and later Concert du Boulevard. In 1883, it was demolished to make way for the construction of the concert venue National (later National Scala).

### Disestablishment

In 1877, Royal Club merged with Det forenede borgerlige Selskab (founded in 1798) under the name Kjøbenhavns Klub (Copenhagen Club). Notable members in 1877 included J.C. Hauberg, Christian Severin Henrichsen, S.W. Isberg, and A.C. Perch.
# Koniec Świata

Koniec Świata ("The End Of The World") is a Polish musical band which plays a mixture of punk, rock and ska music. The band was founded in 2000 in Katowice by Jacek Stęszewski who has been the only consistent member of the band from its beginning. They have issued ten albums (8 studio albums and 2 compilations) so far.
The current line-up is: Jacek Stęszewski (vocals, guitar), Jacek Czepułkowski (lead guitar), Szymon Cirbus (trumpet), Marek Mrzyczek (bass guitar) and Michał Leks (drums). The band's style evolved over time, and on the first two albums punk and ska are more noticeable, while on the next albums the music is going towards the rock style, and on the last album, some electronic music elements appear – mainly because it was the first time the band was working on an album together with a producer Łukasz Olejarczyk. Almost all lyrics are in polish by Stęszewski. Koniec Świata have played on the biggest festivals in Poland, such as Jarocin Festival and several times on Pol'and'Rock Festival.
In 2012 they have played together with Hey, Acid Drinkers and Pidżama Porno on the second edition of reactivated Odjazdy festival in Spodek. Despite the fact that the texts are almost exclusively in Polish, the band regularly visits other countries, such as the Czech Republic, Germany, Ukraine, England or Canada. Currently it is one of the most popular punk/rock/ska band in Poland.

## Members
### Current members

* Jacek Stęszewski – lyrics, vocals, guitar
* Jacek Czepułkowski – lead guitar
* Szymon Cirbus – trumpet
* Marek Mrzyczek – bass guitar
* Michał Leks – drums

### Past members

* Michał Sobczyk – drums (2013–2018)
* Wojciech Filipek – bass guitar (2007–2011)
* Piotr Połaniecki – drums (2003–2007)
* Łukasz Gocal – drums (2007–2008)
* Tomasz Widera – bass guitar (2000–2004)
* Olo Juraszczyk – drums (2003)
* Łukasz Gmyrek – drums (2000–2001)
* Witek Ilwicki – lead guitar (2001–2001)
* Sebastian Szatanik – drums (2001–2003)
* Grzegorz Imielski – drums (2008–2009)
* Dawid Frydryk – trumpet (2000–2001)

## Discography

* (2000) – Korzenie (tape only)
* (2002) – Symfonia na sprzedaż
* (2005) – Kino Mockba
* (2006) – Korzenie (CD re-edition)
* (2007) – Burgerbar
* (2010) – Oranżada
* (2011) – X Lat (compilation)
* (2012) – Hotel Polonia
* (2015) – XV lat (compilation)
* (2016) – God Shave The Queen
* (2021) – Durny
# Koniec

Koniec may refer to the following places:
* Koniec, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship (north-central Poland)
* Koniec, Lublin Voivodeship (east Poland)
* Koniec, Subcarpathian Voivodeship (south-east Poland)
# Kortekeer

50°28′33″N 3°20′43″E﻿ / ﻿50.4758°N 3.3454°E﻿ / 50.4758; 3.3454
Kortekeer is the name of an uphill road in the municipality of Maarkedal, in the Belgian province of East Flanders. With its top at 88 m, it is one of the many hills in the Flemish Ardennes. The road is narrow with steep bankings on either side with an asphalted surface. The steepest point is 17.1%. It was the epicenter of one of the most powerful earthquakes ever measured in Belgium, at 5.5 on the Richter scale in 1938.

## Cycling

The hill is best known from road bicycle racing, where it regularly features the Flemish races in spring, most notably the Tour of Flanders. The uphill slopes of the Kortekeer start gently before steadily getting tougher as it winds its way through the woods. The asphalt is fairly smooth, but is usually covered in mud and gravel from the high banks. Despite its central location in the Flemish Ardennes, it is a relatively new climb in cycling races. It was first included in the Tour of Flanders in 1988, as a replacement for the nearby Koppenberg, which was deemed too dangerous for a peloton to climb. It has however never become a fixed site of the race.
The climb is also regularly included in the Three Days of De Panne and E3 Harelbeke.
# Koshien University

Koshien University (甲子園大学, Köshien daigaku) is a private university in Takarazuka, Hyōgo, Japan. The predecessor of the school was founded in 1941, and it was chartered as a university in 1967.
# Kosciuszko, New South Wales

Kosciuszko is a locality in Snowy Valleys Council, New South Wales, Australia. It was previously spelled as Kosciusko. In the 2016 census, Kosciuszko had no population.

## Heritage listings

Kosciuszko has a number of heritage-listed sites, including:
* Mount Kosciuszko to Eden: Bundian Way
# Kosciuszko (album)

Kosciuszko is the fifth studio album by Australian alternative rock band Jebediah. Released on 15 April 2011, by Dew Process, the album introduced the award-winning band to mainstream audiences and commercial success.

## Background and recording

Even though Jebediah took five years to re-enter the studio after the release of their Anniversary E.P. (2005), the band began drafting the songs as early as 2006. Between the two albums, the band took a break, with lead singer–rhythm guitarist Kevin Mitchell relocating to Melbourne during the hiatus.
Recording occurred at Blackbird Studios in Perth, Australia, and production duties were undertaken by Dave Parkin (owner of the studio) in collaboration with the band. Kevin Mitchell revealed in a radio interview:
   It's probably the only time we've ever made a record where it was actually finished when it was finished. Every other time you're pretty much given a month or a two month block. When that last day ticks over the record is finished; whether it's finished or not. So this was an absolutely luxury to do it that way.

## Promotion and release

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| The AU Review | 7/10 |
| Beat | A+ |
| The Brag | (favourable) |
| Eleven Magazine | (favourable) |
| FasterLouder | (favourable) |
| The Music Network | (favourable) |
| Music Universe | (favourable) |
| Space Ship News | (favourable) |
| The Vine | (mixed) |
Kosciuszko was released on 15 April 2011 by record label Dew Process. On each of the twelve days leading up to the album's release, a short video (around one minute) was uploaded to the band's YouTube page, in which the band provides insight into each of the album's songs.
Its first single "She's Like a Comet" quickly became a hit, and the band performed the song on Australian morning television program Sunrise.
The album reached number 6 in the ARIA Chart, staying in the chart for six weeks. As well as being available on CD, a limited number of copies were also released on vinyl.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Jebediah

## Charts

| Chart (2011) | Peak position |
| Australian Albums (ARIA) | 6 |
# Korean Peasants League

The Korean Peasants League (KPL) is a NGO whose members are South Korean farmers.
The KPL was involved in demonstrations in 2003 MC5 in Cancun, Mexico, and one farmer stabbed himself to death during the protest.
A video interview was conducted with KPL spokesperson [name unclear] after the event.
# Korg Sigma

The Korg Sigma KP-30 is a monophonic analog synthesizer released by Korg in 1979. The Sigma was designed for organ players and live performance, featuring a user-friendly layout for quick sound selection and editing as well as two modulation joysticks and an aftertouch-sensitive keyboard. It features two separate synthesizer engines called Synthe and Instrument which can be mixed and layered together.
The Sigma was released alongside the Korg Delta, a hybrid string machine and polysynth, and the Lambda ES50, a preset keyboard that combined string and piano voices. It was used by Rick Wakeman, who substituted his Minimoogs with four Sigmas, as well as by Keith Emerson.

## Sounds and features

The Sigma is a preset synthesizer with two independent sections: 'Synthe' and 'Instruments,' which are mixed at the output stage and also feature separate audio outputs. Preset sounds are chosen using organ-style switches, with 11 grey switches for Instruments on the right side of the front panel and eight white switches for the Synthe section in the centre. Each switch is paired with a single knob that adjusts a specific parameter for its corresponding sound.
The 11 Instrument presets are arranged by pitch and span from a 32' Electric Bass to a 4' Hammered Percussion, each with adjustable parameters like Tone, Filter Cutoff, Attack, Decay, or Pulse Width, tailored to the specific preset. The Synthe section features waveforms including sawtooth and pulse waves across multiple octaves, complemented by envelope controls for decay on certain waves and combined attack and release on others. It features a pulse wave with pulse-width modulation (PWM) as well as a white noise generator with adjustable attack and release times. Both Synthe and Instrument signals can feed into a ring modulator to create metallic sounds, and the Synthe can be detuned relative to the Instrument section to create subtle chorusing. Multiple presets can be activated at once, enhancing presets that may seem weak individually by combining them for a fuller sound.
The Sigma features two joysticks for modulation control: the left joystick adjusts LFO modulation (vibrato), noise modulation, and pitch bend. The right joystick controls the Sigma's high- and low-pass filter cutoff frequencies, with low-pass modulation from left to right and high-pass from front to back. The keyboard's aftertouch capability also allows for pitch bend and vibrato control, with customizable sensitivity and bend direction as well as the ability to modulate the Instrument or Synthe sounds separately.

## Software

In 2017, Full Bucket Music released Stigma, a free digital emulation of the Korg Sigma, enhanced with modern capabilities including 64-voice polyphony, a chorus effect and preset management.
# Korg X3

The Korg X3 is a music workstation produced by Korg in 1993.

## Background

The Korg X3 was introduced as a successor to the popular Korg M1 and 01/W models, utilizing an enhanced version of the AI2 synthesis engine from the 01/W. Unlike its predecessors, the X3 featured a General MIDI soundset but omitted the 01/W's waveshaping feature, replacing it with a parameter called 'colour', which functioned as an enhancer designed to simulate filter resonance. Additionally, the X3 substituted the Yamaha-built keyboards of the M and 01 series with a lighter-action keyboard manufactured by Fatar. The X3 also increased the number of multisamples available from 255 to 340.

## Sounds and features

The Korg X3 is a PCM sample-based synthesizer equipped with 6Mb of waveform memory. Its sound programs are organized into banks A, B, and a General MIDI (GM) bank, with banks A and B each containing 100 programs and the GM bank comprising 136 programs. Additionally, the X3 features two combination banks (A and B) that allow up to eight programs to be layered and assigned to specific keyboard zones. The instrument also includes 164 drum sounds distributed across eight ROM kits and four user-configurable kits.
The X3's 16-track sequencer can handle up to 32,000 notes and supports storage of ten songs and 100 patterns simultaneously. Its effects section includes two independent processors capable of generating 47 different effects; the first 37 are individual effects, effects 38 and 39 are configured in series, and the last eight are parallel effects.

## Variants

The Korg X3R, released as the rack-mounted counterpart to the X3 synthesizer, houses all the same features within a 19-inch rack format. The 05R/W was a more compact module that retained the X3's core features while omitting the sequencer and reducing the number of patches. It also featured a direct serial connection for compatibility with Mac or PC. In 1994, Korg launched the X2, a 76-note keyboard variant of the X3. Additionally, the X5 was developed using the X3's synthesis engine but lacked the floppy drive and sequencer of its predecessor.
# Francis William Voelcker

Lieutenant-Colonel Francis William Voelcker CBE DSO MC (9 October 1896 – 22 May 1954) was a British army officer and colonial administrator.

## Biography

Born in London in 1896, Voelcker attended Shrewsbury School before joining the Royal Military College, Sandhurst in 1914. After the outbreak of World War I he was assigned to the King's Shropshire Light Infantry and went to fight in Belgium in 1915, where he was taken prisoner by the German army. During his three-and-a-half years as a POW, he escaped from three camps.
After the war he was awarded the Military Cross. He continued his military service, initially serving in Ireland in 1919, before going to Aden. He was subsequently transferred to India in 1921. Whilst there he married Norah Hodgson in 1924, with whom he had two daughters.
In 1928 he left the army and moved to New Zealand, settling in Kerikeri, where he grew citrus fruits. However, during World War II he re-entered military service with the New Zealand Military Forces, commanding the 34th Battalion for a time. He subsequently commanded the Third Battalion, Fiji Regiment during the Solomon Islands campaign. He was awarded the Bronze Star Medal by the United States in 1944 for his actions during the campaign, and was later given the Distinguished Service Order.
In 1946 he was appointed Administrator of Western Samoa. Following constitutional amendments, he became High Commissioner two years later. He was made a CBE in the 1949 Birthday Honours, before stepping down in 1949. After returning to New Zealand, he served in Korea as part of the United Nations Korean Reconstruction Agency until being invalided in 1953.
He died at his home in Auckland on 22 May 1954 at the age of 58.
# Francis Meres (Archdeacon of Leicester)

Francis Mears was an English priest in the 17th-century.
Meres was educated at Trinity College, Cambridge. He was ordained in 1632. Meres was Headmaster of Uppingham School from 1641 to 1666; and held the livings at Wardley, Teigh and Misterton. He was Archdeacon of Leicester from 1679 until his death on 27 August 1683.