OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# MAYA-II

MAYA-II (Molecular Array of YES and ANDNOT logic gates) is a DNA computer, based on DNA Stem Loop Controllers, developed by scientists at Columbia University and the University of New Mexico and created in 2006.
Replacing the normally silicon-based circuits, this chip has DNA strands to form the circuit. It is said that the speed of such DNA-circuited computer chips will rival and surpass the silicon-based ones, they will be of use in blood samples and in the body and might partake in single cell signaling.
It is the successor to the MAYA I which was composed of only 23 logic gates and could only complete specific games of tic-tac-toe. MAYA-II has more than 100 DNA circuits and can now thoroughly play a game of tic-tac-toe. It is very slow - one move in a game of tic-tac-toe can take up to 30 minutes making it more of a demonstration than an actual application.
The arrangement of this device looks like that of a tic-tac-toe grid and consists of nine wells coated with culture cells. The logic gates are made of the E6 Deoxyribozymes (or DNAzyme) which react to specific oligonucleotide input. Upon reaction, the DNAzyme cleaves the substrate producing an increase in red or green fluorescence, depending on whether it is the computer's or the human's turn respectively.
This technology was used to deepen the quality of diagnostics given to patients infected with the West Nile virus. Joanne Macdonald, a Columbia University virologist, hopes this device can be implanted in the human body and control the presence of cancer cells or the levels of insulin for diabetic patients.
One of the suggested uses put forward by MAYA's creators is that technology such as this can be used in situations where fluid is involved, such as in a sample of blood or a body, since it does not use traditional silicon components.
# Léonce Ngabo

Léonce Ngabo (born 1951) is a Burundian film director. His 1992 film Gito l'ingrat was the first Burundian feature film.

## Life

Ngabo studied chemistry, but kept up his musical interests and wrote the screenplay for a short film and a fairy tale. With the support of a Swiss film-maker, he secured an advance for a full-length feature film. The resulting film, Gito l'ingrat, received international attention.
Ngabo is the founder and chairperson of International Festival of Cinema and Broadcasting in Burundi (FESTICAB). He also helped establish the East African Film Network (EAFN) in 2014, and was elected as EAFN's chair.

## Filmography
### As director

* Gito l'ingrat [Gito the Ungrateful], 1992
* Burundi 1850-1962, 2010

### As actor

* Un dimanche à Kigali [A Sunday in Kigali], 2006
# Leonard Mirman

Leonard Jay Mirman (March 19, 1940 – September 6, 2017) was an American mathematician and economist. He was the Paul G. McIntire Professor of Economics at the University of Virginia. Mirman was known for his contributions to economics of uncertainty.
A native of New York City, Mirman earned a bachelor's (1963) and a master's degree (1965) in mathematics from Brooklyn College and New York University, respectively. Then he enrolled at the University of Rochester, majoring in economics. He received his MA in June 1968, and his Ph.D. in 1970.
While still a graduate student, Mirman started a paper with William A. Brock, who was then an assistant professor in the department, that augmented the Ramsey–Cass–Koopmans model with stochastic technology progress. As business cycle fluctuations arise naturally in this setup, the Brock–Mirman model became the foundation of real business cycle theory, which is at the heart of modern macroeconomics and growth theory.
# Ignacio Ordóñez

Ignacio Ordóñez may refer to:
* Ignacio Ordóñez (football manager), Uruguayan football manager
* Ignacio Ordóñez (wrestler), Spanish wrestler
# Tadahito

Tadahito (written: 資仁 or 只仁) is a masculine Japanese given name. Notable people with the name include:
* Tadahito Iguchi (井口 資仁) (born 1974), Japanese baseball player
* Tadahito Mochinaga (持永 只仁) (1919–1999), Japanese animator
# Ninet Sinaii

Ninet Sinaii is an American epidemiologist of Armenian descent. She is a staff epidemiologist at the Biostatistics and Clinical Epidemiology Service (BCES) at the National Institutes of Health Clinical Center.

## Early life and education

Sinaii is Armenian and American. Her family moved from Iran to Germany and later the United States. She was introduced to epidemiology and public health during her junior year abroad in England. Sinaii received her bachelor of arts in psychobiology from Occidental College. She earned a Master of Public Health in Epidemiology and Biostatistics from Milken Institute School of Public Health, and her Ph.D. in epidemiology from the Columbian College of Arts and Sciences.

## Career

Sinaii has been at National Institutes of Health since 2000, first as a pre-doctoral fellow at the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, and since 2006, as a staff epidemiologist with the Biostatistics and Clinical Epidemiology Service (BCES) at the National Institutes of Health Clinical Center. In BCES, Sinaii has collaborated in a wide range of research activities and study designs involving the fields of hospital epidemiology and infectious diseases, bioethics, adult and pediatric endocrinology, women’s health, and other acute and chronic conditions. She has co-authored dozens of peer-reviewed articles searchable on PubMed and is a member of the Society for Epidemiologic Research. In addition, she takes part in the ancillary epidemiological/statistical teaching of medical and other graduate students, residents, and fellows; is involved in community public health projects; and is an appointed representative of the Clinical Center on the Prevention Research Coordinating Committee.

## Personal life

Sinaii is married and has children. She was a military wife for 15 years. Sinaii is Christian and a polyglot.
# Leonard Miles

Leonard James Miles GC (27 January 1904 – 21 September 1940) was an Air Raid Precautions warden who was posthumously awarded a George Cross for the gallantry he showed in leaving his air raid shelter to warn others of a nearby unexploded bomb in Hainault in Essex on 21 September 1940. He was by trade a building contractor.

## 21/22 September 1940

ARP Warden Leonard Miles was on duty on the night of 21/22 September 1940 when a Luftwaffe air raid on Ilford commenced. James observed that a parachute mine was falling near his home on Lime Grove, in Hainault, East London. Though he could have safely retreated to a public shelter, he ran towards the danger, in order to warn some people, whom he knew to be in their houses.
Miles was mortally wounded when the mine exploded, but was still conscious, but refused first aid from another warden. He instructed that a nearby fire which had been caused by a broken gas main be attended to first.
He was taken to the King George Hospital in Ilford but died about 24 hours later. He was cremated on 26 September 1940, and his ashes were scattered in the City of London Cemetery on the same day.

## George Cross citation

Notice of his award appeared in The London Gazette on 17 January 1941.
# 2010 Big Ten baseball tournament

The 2010 Big Ten Conference baseball tournament was held at Huntington Park in Columbus, Ohio, from May 23 through 26. Minnesota won their ninth tournament championship and earned the Big Ten Conference's automatic bid to the 2010 NCAA Division I baseball tournament.

## Regular season results

The top six teams (based on conference results) from the conference earn invites to the tournament.
| Team | W | L | PCT | GB | Seed |
| Minnesota | 15 | 9 | .625 | – | 1 |
| Michigan | 14 | 10 | .583 | 1 | 2 |
| Iowa | 13 | 11 | .542 | 2 | 3 |
| Northwestern | 13 | 11 | .542 | 2 | 4 |
| Purdue | 12 | 12 | .500 | 4 | 5 |
| Indiana | 12 | 12 | .500 | 4 | 6 |
| Michigan State | 11 | 13 | .458 | 5 | – |
| Ohio State | 11 | 13 | .458 | 5 | – |
| Illinois | 10 | 14 | .417 | 5 | – |
| Penn State | 9 | 15 | .375 | 6 | – |

## Format

The 2010 tournament was a 6-team double-elimination tournament. The top two seeds received a single bye into the semifinals (2nd Round). The 1 seed played the lowest seeded Round 1 winner, while the 2 seed played the highest seeded Round 1 winner.

## Bracket

| Upper round 1 | Upper round 1 | Upper round 1 | Upper round 2 | Upper round 2 | Upper round 2 | Upper final | Upper final | Upper final | | | | Final | Final | Final |
| | | | 2 | Michigan | 18 | | | | | | | | | |
| 4 | Iowa | 7 | 4 | Iowa | 4 | | | | | | | | | |
| 5 | Purdue | 5 | | | | 2 | Michigan | 3 | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 1 | Minnesota | 4 | | | | | | |
| | | | 1 | Minnesota | 10 | | | | | | | | | |
| 3 | Northwestern | 0 | 6 | Indiana | 8 | | | | | | | | | |
| 6 | Indiana | 5 | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 6 | Indiana | 5 | | | | | | | | | | 1 | Minnesota | 15 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | 4 | Iowa | 5 |
| Lower round 1 | Lower round 1 | Lower round 1 | Lower round 2 | Lower round 2 | Lower round 2 | Lower round 3 | Lower round 3 | Lower round 3 | Lower final | Lower final | Lower final | |
| | | | | | | | | | 2 | Michigan | 8 | |
| | | | | | | 4 | Iowa | 8 | 4 | Iowa | 11 | |
| | | | 6 | Indiana | 5 | 5 | Purdue | 3 | | | | | | |
| 5 | Purdue | 11 | 5 | Purdue | 15 | | | | | | | | | |
| 3 | Northwestern | 1 | | | | | | | | | | | | |
# Oakridge Acres

Oakridge Acres is a neighbourhood in north-west of the City of London, Ontario, Canada. It is north of Westmount and north-east of Byron. The neighbourhood comprises the subdivisions of Oakridge Acres, Oakridge Park, Oakridge Meadows (also known as Huntington), Thornwood Estates, Hunt Club Green, Hazelden, and Hazelden Park. Almost all of its residents live in low-density, single detached dwellings. As of 2011, the area is home to 16,730 residents.
The neighbourhood is considered a middle to upper-income area, with an average family income of $124,966 an average dwelling value of $319,726 and a home ownership rate of 89%.

## History

Oakridge Acres was developed starting on October 12, 1950 by Sifton Properties consisting of 1,649 units spanning 74 acres. Oakridge Park was added in a second phase in the early 1960s. In 1963 Oakridge's Sifton Bog was donated to the City of London.
Located within the subdivision of Hazelden is Hazelden Manor (from which the subdivision's name is derived) at 1132 St. Anthony Road. This home was built in 1892 by Colonel John William Little, who would later become mayor of London, and renovated in 1929. Due to the historical significance and preservation of this building, it was designated as a Heritage Property.

## Government and politics

Oakridge exists within the federal electoral district of London West. It is currently represented by Arielle Kayabaga of the Liberal Party of Canada, first elected in 2021.
Provincially, the area is within the constituency of London West. It is currently represented by Peggy Sattler of the New Democratic Party, first elected in 2013 and re-elected in 2014, 2018, and 2022.
In London's non-partisan municipal politics, Oakridge lies within ward 8. It is currently represented by Councillor Steve Lehman, first elected in 2018.

## Education

There are ten schools located in the neighbourhood from 3 different school boards.

### Thames Valley District School Board

* Riverside Public School
* Clara Brenton Public School
* John Dearness Public School
* Westoaks French Immersion Public School
* Oakridge Secondary School

### London District Catholic School Board

* St. Paul Catholic School
* Notre Dame Catholic School
* St. Thomas Aquinas Secondary School

### Conseil scolaire Viamonde

* Ecole Marie Curie

### Private

* Matthews Hall
# Hans Gebhard-Elsaß

Hans Gebhard-Elsaß (née Hans Julius Gebhard; born 26 September 1882 – 4 October 1947) was a German composer and music educator.

## Family

His father was Paul Julius Gebhard, a judge and later military personnel who took part in the Franco-Prussian War. His mother was Mathilde Küss, a pianist from Alsace.

## Biography

Gebhard was born in Mülhausen and grew up wanting to become a composer, his father though, wanted him to study art history and Philosophy. After his studies, he was taught violin and cello under Hugo Becker, piano under Gustavo Uzielli and composition and music theory under Iwan Knorr and Robert Kahn.
In 1913, he would then get offered a job as an improvisation teacher by Émile Jaques-Dalcroze at his self-founded school "Festspielhaus Hellerau", but would later quit in 1918. Gebhard in 1941, would teach in Marburg until his death in 1947.
# MRNA-5671

mRNA-5671 also known as V941 is a cancer vaccine candidate developed by Moderna. It is a tetravalent vaccine that targets G12D, G12V, G13D or G12C driver mutations in the KRAS gene. It is currently being evaluated for the treatment of either non-small cell lung cancer, colorectal cancers with microsatellite instability, or pancreatic adenocarcinoma, all with confirmed KRAS driver mutations. In 2021 Merck dropped the trial, and clinicaltrials.gov study NCT03948763 ended 2022-08-25. As of May 2024, no further progress on this vaccine has been announced.
# 1983 World Championships in Athletics – Men's 50 kilometres walk

These are the official results of the men's 50 kilometres walk event at the 1983 World Championships held on 12 August 1983 in Helsinki, Finland.

## Medalists

| Gold | Ronald Weigel East Germany (GDR) |
| Silver | Josep Marín Spain (ESP) |
| Bronze | Sergey Yung Soviet Union (URS) |

## Abbreviations

* All times shown are in hours:minutes:seconds
| DNS | did not start |
| NM | no mark |
| WR | world record |
| WL | world leading |
| AR | area record |
| NR | national record |
| PB | personal best |
| SB | season best |

## Records

Standing records prior to the 1983 World Athletics Championships :
| World Record | Josep Marín (ESP) | 3:40:46 | March 13, 1983 | Valencia, Spain |
| Event Record | New event | New event | New event | New event |

## Final ranking

| Rank | Athlete | Time |
| | Ronald Weigel (GDR) | 3:43:08 |
| | Josep Marín (ESP) | 3:46:32 |
| | Sergey Yung (URS) | 3:49:03 |
| 4 | Reima Salonen (FIN) | 3:52:53 |
| 5 | Raúl González (MEX) | 3:53:51 |
| 6 | François Lapointe (CAN) | 3:53:57 |
| 7 | Sandro Bellucci (ITA) | 3:55:38 |
| 8 | Viktor Dorovskikh (URS) | 3:56:02 |
| 9 | Marco Evoniuk (USA) | 3:56:57 |
| 10 | Bengt Simonsen (SWE) | 3:57:25 |
| 11 | Pavol Szikora (TCH) | 3:59:03 |
| 12 | László Sator (HUN) | 3:59:27 |
| 13 | Lars Ove Moen (NOR) | 4:00:50 |
| 14 | Seppo Immonen (FIN) | 4:02:00 |
| 15 | Manuel Alcalde (ESP) | 4:03:10 |
| 16 | José Pinto (POR) | 4:03:47 |
| 17 | Pavol Blažek (TCH) | 4:06:49 |
| 18 | Karl Degener (FRG) | 4:06:51 |
| 19 | Lennart Mether (SWE) | 4:07:46 |
| 20 | Miklós Domján (HUN) | 4:08:11 |
| 21 | Felix Goméz (MEX) | 4:09:22 |
| 22 | Dominique Guebey (FRA) | 4:09:40 |
| 23 | Dan O'Connor (USA) | 4:18:41 |
| 24 | Dai Mingxi (CHN) | 4:30:28 |
| 25 | Zhang Fuxin (CHN) | 4:35:46 |
| 26 | Osvaldo Morejón (BOL) | 4:35:58 |
| DID NOT FINISH (DNF) ||||
| — | Bohdan Bułakowski (POL) | DNF |
| — | Bo Gustafsson (SWE) | DNF |
| — | Jim Heiring (USA) | DNF |
| — | Gérard Lelièvre (FRA) | DNF |
| — | Jordi Llopart (ESP) | DNF |
| DISQUALIFIED (DSQ) ||||
| — | Nikolay Udovenko (URS) | DSQ |
| — | Bogusław Duda (POL) | DSQ |
| — | Dietmar Meisch (GDR) | DSQ |
| — | Erling Andersen (NOR) | DSQ |
| — | Martín Bermúdez (MEX) | DSQ |
# Gephyromantis plicifer

Gephyromantis plicifer, commonly known as the common Madagascar frog, is a species of frog in the family Mantellidae. It is endemic to Madagascar. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests. It is threatened by habitat loss.
# Icelia

Icelia is a genus of flies in the family Tachinidae.

## Species

* Icelia angulata (Wulp, 1890)
* Icelia brasiliensis Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830
* Icelia flavescens Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830
* Icelia guagliumii Guimarães, 1976
* Icelia triquetra (Olivier, 1812)
# Tabernaemontana crassifolia

Tabernaemontana crassifolia is a species of plant in the family Apocynaceae. It is found in northern Madagascar.
# Hoejin-myeon

Hoejin (Korean: 회진면; RR: Hoejin-myeon) is a township in Jangheung County, South Jeolla Province, South Korea.

## History

During the age of Baekje, the area was named Masaryang-hyeon(馬斯良縣). When it came under the rule of Silla, King Gyeongdeok changed its name to Daero(代勞) and placed it under Boseong County. In 940 (Taejo of Goryeo 23), it was renamed as Hoeryung and placed under Jangheungdohobu. Under the rule of Josun, it continued to be called Hoeryung.
* 1914 Administered by Daedeok
* 1980 Gained the status of Eup
* 1986 Separated as Hoejin-myeon

## Administrative divisions

* Daeri
* Deoksanri
* Shinsangri
* Jinmokri
* Hoejinri

## Transportation

* Noryeok Port
34°28′59″N 126°56′20″E﻿ / ﻿34.483°N 126.939°E﻿ / 34.483; 126.939
# 1988 Sun Belt Conference men's soccer season

The 1988 Sun Belt Conference men's soccer season was the 12th season of men's soccer in the conference.

## Teams

| Team | Location |
| East ||
| Charlotte 49ers | Charlotte, North Carolina |
| Jacksonville Dolphins | Jacksonville, Florida |
| Old Dominion Monarchs | Norfolk, Virginia |
| VCU Rams | Richmond, Virginia |
| West ||
| South Alabama Jaguars | Mobile, Alabama |
| South Florida Bulls | Tampa, Florida |
| UAB Blazers | Birmingham, Alabama |
| Western Kentucky Hilltoppers | Bowling Green, Kentucky |

## Postseason
### Sun Belt Tournament

The tournament was held in Norfolk, Virginia.
| Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Championship | Championship | Championship |
| South Florida | South Florida | 2 | | | |
| Charlotte | Charlotte | 1 | | | |
| Charlotte | Charlotte | 1 | South Florida | South Florida | 1 |
| | | | Old Dominion | Old Dominion | 1 |
| Old Dominion | Old Dominion | 4 | Old Dominion | Old Dominion | 1 |
| South Alabama | South Alabama | 1 | Third place | Third place | Third place |
| | | | South Alabama | South Alabama | 3 |
| | | | Charlotte | Charlotte | 0 |
* ↑ South Florida won on penalty kicks

## All-Sun Belt awards and teams

1988 Sun Belt Men's Soccer Individual Awards :
| Award | Recipient(s) |
| Coach of the Year | Bob Warming, Charlotte |
1988 Sun Belt Men's Soccer All-Conference Teams :
| First Team | Second Team |
| Andri Marteinsson (South Alabama) Chris Haywood (Old Dominion) Sean Crowley (Old Dominion) Michael Bates (South Florida) John Dugan (VCU) Sigfus Karason (South Alabama) Thor Geirsson (South Alabama) Chris Pfau (Old Dominion) Ricky Riera-Gomez (Charlotte) Ian Gruno (Charlotte) Eduardo Carvacho (South Alabama) | John King (South Florida) Orlin Weise (VCU) Paul Cann (Old Dominion) Jeff Paciolla (Charlotte) Rich Biondi (South Florida) Chris Grecco (WKU) Giles Hooper (South Florida) Craig Fossett (South Florida) Pat Moriarty (VCU) Richard Butler (UAB) Mike Coons (South Florida) Aidan Heaney (Charlotte) Robert RoJhan (Jacksonville) |
# Molinaro

Molinaro is an Italian-language occupational surname for a miller. Notable people with the surname include:
* Al Molinaro, American actor
* Cristian Molinaro, Italian football player
* Édouard Molinaro, French film director and screenwriter
* George Molinaro, American politician
* Giulia Molinaro, Italian professional golfer
* James Molinaro, Staten Island, New York politician
* Jim Molinaro, American football player
* Joanne Lee Molinaro, American attorney and vegan author
* Lisa Molinaro, American musician
* Marc Molinaro, New York (state) politician
* Melissa Molinaro, Canadian-American popular music singer
* Simone Molinaro, Italian composer
* Tamara Molinaro, Italian race car driver≈
* Ursule Molinaro, French-American writer
* Vince Molinaro, Business strategist, public speaker, and author
# 1983 World Championships in Athletics – Men's discus throw

These are the official results of the Men's Discus Throw event at the 1983 World Championships in Helsinki, Finland. There were a total of 26 participating athletes, with the final held on Sunday August 14, 1983. The qualification mark was set at 63.00 metres.

## Medalists

| Gold | Imrich Bugár Czechoslovakia (TCH) |
| Silver | Luis Delis Cuba (CUB) |
| Bronze | Géjza Valent Czechoslovakia (TCH) |

## Schedule

* All times are Eastern European Time (UTC+2)
Qualification Round :
| Group A | Group B |
| 13.08.1983 – ??:??h | 13.08.1983 – ??:??h |
| Final Round ||
| 14.08.1983 – ??:??h ||

## Abbreviations

* All results shown are in metres
| Q | automatic qualification |
| q | qualification by rank |
| DNS | did not start |
| NM | no mark |
| WR | world record |
| AR | area record |
| NR | national record |
| PB | personal best |
| SB | season best |

## Records

Standing records prior to the 1983 World Athletics Championships :
| World Record | Yuriy Dumchev (URS) | 71.86 m | May 29, 1983 | Moscow, Soviet Union |
| Event Record | New event | New event | New event | New event |

## Qualification

| RANK | GROUP A | DISTANCE |
| 1. | Luis Delis (CUB) | 64.20 m |
| 2. | Géjza Valent (TCH) | 63.98 m |
| 3. | Georgiy Kolnootchenko (URS) | 63.46 m |
| 4. | Mac Wilkins (USA) | 62.58 m |
| 5. | Ihor Duhinets (URS) | 62.42 m |
| 6. | Ricky Bruch (SWE) | 59.28 m |
| 7. | John Powell (USA) | 58.96 m |
| 8. | Alwin Wagner (FRG) | 58.96 m |
| 9. | Rob Gray (CAN) | 57.92 m |
| 10. | Ion Zamfirache (ROU) | 57.54 m |
| 11. | Øystein Bjørbaek (NOR) | 55.40 m |
| 12. | Vesteinn Hafsteinsson (ISL) | 55.20 m |
| 13. | Li Weinan (CHN) | 51.72 m |
| RANK | GROUP B | DISTANCE |
| 1. | Imrich Bugár (TCH) | 65.00 m |
| 2. | Ari Huumonen (FIN) | 63.76 m |
| 3. | Jürgen Schult (GDR) | 62.80 m |
| 4. | Bradley Cooper (BAH) | 62.72 m |
| 5. | Art Burns (USA) | 61.88 m |
| 6. | Juan Martínez (CUB) | 60.92 m |
| 7. | Knut Hjeltnes (NOR) | 60.10 m |
| 8. | Konstantinos Georgakopoulos (GRE) | 59.54 m |
| 9. | Yuriy Dumchev (URS) | 58.84 m |
| 10. | Werner Hartmann (FRG) | 58.48 m |
| 11. | Iosif Nagy (ROU) | 58.34 m |
| 12. | Hamed Mohamed Naguib (EGY) | 56.62 m |
| 13. | Adnan Houry (SYR) | 48.34 m |

## Final

| RANK | FINAL | DISTANCE |
| | Imrich Bugár (TCH) | 67.72 m |
| | Luis Delis (CUB) | 67.36 m |
| | Géjza Valent (TCH) | 66.08 m |
| 4. | Ari Huumonen (FIN) | 65.44 m |
| 5. | Jürgen Schult (GDR) | 64.92 m |
| 6. | Georgiy Kolnootchenko (URS) | 63.74 m |
| 7. | Juan Martínez (CUB) | 64.26 m |
| 8. | Art Burns (USA) | 63.22 m |
| 9. | Knut Hjeltnes (NOR) | 62.26 m |
| 10. | Mac Wilkins (USA) | 61.46 m |
| 11. | Ihor Duhinets (URS) | 60.44 m |
| 12. | Bradley Cooper (BAH) | 58.70 m |
# Lepidochrysops asteris

Lepidochrysops asteris, the star blue or brilliant blue, is a butterfly of the family Lycaenidae. It is found in South Africa, where it is known from the Western Cape, along the Rivieronderendberge and the Rooiberg along the coastal ranges to the Eastern Cape and the KwaZulu-Natal midlands.
The wingspan is 32–40 mm for males and 27–44 mm for females. Adults are on wing from September to November and from February to March in two generations per year from Port Elizabeth northwards. Adults of southern populations are on wing from November to December in one generation.
The larvae feed on Selago species (including Selago serrata), Becium burchellianum and Plectranthus grandidentatus.
# Patrick Brown (civil servant)

Sir Austen Patrick Brown, KCB (born April 1940), is a British retired civil servant and businessman.

## Life and career

Born in April 1940, Brown attended the School of Slavonic and East European Studies in London. He worked in the private sector, in Carreras Ltd from 1961 to 1969 and then as a management consultant with Urwick Orr and Partners from 1969 to 1972; in both roles, he worked extensively in Europe. In 1972, he entered HM Civil Service, becoming a Deputy Secretary in the Department of the Environment (DoE) in 1988. He was then Second Permanent Secretary in the DoE and Chief Executive of the Property Services Agency from 1990 to 1991 and then Permanent Secretary of the Department of Transport from 1991 to 1997. He subsequently held various directorships in the private sector and was chairman of the Go-Ahead Group Plc from 2002 to 2013. He also served as chairman of the Oil and Gas Authority from 2015 to 2018. Brown was appointed a Knight Companion of the Order of the Bath (KCB) in the 1995 New Year honours.