OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 6141 Durda

6141 Durda, provisional designation 1992 YC3 is a stony Hungaria asteroid, classified as slow rotator and Mars-crosser from the innermost region of the asteroid belt, approximately 3.2 kilometers in diameter. It was discovered on 26 December 1992, by Spacewatch at Kitt Peak National Observatory in Arizona, United States.

## Classification and orbit

This Mars-crosser and presumed E-type asteroid is also member of the Hungaria family, which form the innermost dense concentration of asteroids in the Solar System. It orbits the Sun in the inner main-belt at a distance of 1.6–2.1 AU once every 2 years and 5 months (895 days). Its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.14 and an inclination of 16° with respect to the ecliptic. On 22 September 2154, it will pass 0.0088 AU (1,320,000 km) from Mars. Durda was first identified as 1983 AZ$_2$ at Karl Schwarzschild Observatory in 1983, extending the body's observation arc by 9 years prior to its official discovery observation at Kitt Peak.

## Lightcurve

In October 2009, a rotational lightcurve was obtained from photometric observations by Brian Warner at the Palmer Divide Station in Colorado. Lightcurve analysis gave a rotation period of 460±5 hours with a brightness variation of 0.50 magnitude (U=2+). Durda belongs to the Top 100 slow rotators known to exists.

## Diameter

Based on a magnitude-to-diameter conversion, Durda's generic diameter is between 3 and 7 kilometer for an absolute magnitude of 14.4, and an assumed albedo in the range of 0.05 to 0.25. Since asteroids in the inner main-belt are typically of stony rather than carbonaceous composition, with albedos above 0.20, Durda's diameter can be estimate to measure around 4 kilometers, as the higher its albedo (reflectivity), the lower the body's diameter. The Collaborative Asteroid Lightcurve Link assumes an albedo of 0.30 – a compromise value between 0.4 and 0.2, corresponding to the Hungaria asteroids both as family and orbital group – and calculates a diameter of 3.20 kilometers.

## Naming

This minor planet was named in honor of American planetary scientist Daniel D. Durda, who has researched the generation, evolution, size distribution and fragmentation of minor planets, resulting in the formation of minor-planet moons. He was especially interested in (243) Ida I Dactyl when he was member of the Galileo mission team. Daniel Durda is also a pilot and an artist of astronomical paintings. In 2015, he was awarded the Carl Sagan Medal for "communicating the wonder of planetary science through visual artistry". The approved naming citation was published by the Minor Planet Center on 8 August 1998 (M.P.C. 32345).
# 4th Siberian Rifle Division

The 4th Siberian Rifle Division was an infantry formation of the Russian Imperial Army. It was demobilized in 1918.

## Organization

* 1st Brigade
** 13th Siberian Rifle Regiment
** 14th Siberian Rifle Regiment
* 2nd Brigade
** 15th Siberian Rifle Regiment
** 16th Siberian Rifle Regiment
* 4th Siberian Rifle Artillery Brigade

## Commanders (Division Chiefs)

* 1905: lieutenant general Alexander Fok
* 1909: lieutenant general Nikolai Krauze
# 5th century in poetry
## Roman Empire
### Events

* 476: Invasion of Germanic tribes and fall of the Western Roman Empire leads to eclipse of Latin as the European Lingua franca; Germanic and Celtic vernaculars begin process of becoming literary languages.

### Roman poets

* Rutilius Claudius Namatianus flourishes, writing in Latin.
* Sidonius Apollinaris (430–489), in Lugdunum, Gaul, writing in Latin.
* Magnus Felix Ennodius (474 – July 17, 521), Bishop of Pavia and poet, writing in Latin
* Coluthus of Lycopolis (fl. 491–518), writing in Greek.
* Jacob of Serugh (451 – November 521), writing in Syriac
* Blossius Aemilius Dracontius (c. 455 – c. 505), writing in Latin in Carthage

### Roman works

* Blossius Aemilius Dracontius, Satisfactio

## South Asia
### Poets

* Probable date of Kālidāsa, Sanskrit poet, author of Meghadūta

### Works

* Cilappatikaram, one of Five Great Epics of Tamil literature.

## China
### Poets

* Tao Qian (simplified Chinese: 陶潜; traditional Chinese: 陶潛; pinyin: Táo Qián; Wade–Giles: T'ao Ch'ien), also known as Tao Yuanming (陶淵明) (365–427)
* Xie Lingyun (385–433)
* Bao Zhao (鮑照, also known as Mingyuan (明遠)) (c.414–September 466, executed), poet and official

## Timeline

* 427 – Tao Qian simplified Chinese: 陶潜; traditional Chinese: 陶潛; pinyin: Táo Qián; Wade–Giles: T'ao Ch'ien, also known as Tao Yuanming 陶淵明, died (born 365), Chinese poet
* 430 – Sidonius Apollinaris born (died 489), in Lugdunum, Gaul, writing in Latin
* 433 – Xie Lingyun died (born 385), Chinese poet
* 451 – Jacob of Serugh born (died November 521), writing in Syriac
* 455 – Blossius Aemilius Dracontius born about this year (died 505) of Carthage, Latin poet
* 474 – Magnus Felix Ennodius born (died July 17, 521), Bishop of Pavia and Latin poet
* 489 – Sidonius Apollinaris died (born 430), in Lugdunum, Gaul, writing in Latin
* 491 – Coluthus of Lycopolis is known to have lived starting this year (fl. 491–518), writing in Greek-language poet
# 3rd Soviet Antarctic Expedition

The Third Soviet Antarctic Expedition (1957–59) was led by Yevgeny Tolstikov on the continent and included Czech future astronomer Antonín Mrkos; the marine expedition on the Ob was led by I V Maksimov.
Two diesel-electric ships were used to transport the expedition. RV Ob (flagship; captain I. A. Man [ru]) and Kooperatsiya (captain A S Yantselevich), used mainly as a transport vessel. The ships arrived in Antarctica in November – December 1957. Together with the ships' crews the expedition consisted of 445 men, of whom 183 were scheduled for wintering.
The tasks of the expedition were:
* Relief of the 1956–1958 continental expedition and continuation of the IGY programme
* Organisation of the Sovetskaya station at the pole of relative inaccessibility
* Continuation of tractor-sledge traverses in central Antarctica
* Oceanographic work on the Ob in the southern oceans, and cartography of the coast from Mirny to the Bellingshausen sea
The programme included 6 stations: (Mirny; Vostok; Sovetskaya; Oasis; Pionerskaya and Komsomol'skaya).
The first tractor-train to the interior left on 26 December, with 32 men. On 2 January 1958 the train arrived at Pionerskaya, and left again on the 8th. On the 17th they reached Komsomol'skaya; conditions of travel were difficult. A portion of the train (7 tractors and sledges) left on the 20th to relieve Vostok, arriving on the 27th, and delivering over 100 tons of cargo. On the 28th the train left for Komsomol'skaya, arriving on the 31st. On 3 February the train, with 27 men, left to found Sovetskaya; they reached 78° 24′ S, 87° 35′ E on the 10th, at an altitude of 3570 m. The station was rapidly constructed, and the train left on the 18th, returning to Mirny on 4 March, having completed a round trip of 4,000 km (2,500 mi).
After spending the Antarctic winter at Mirny, the Expedition undertook a second set of tractor traverses starting in September 1958. One team reached the pole of inaccessibility and established The Pole of Inaccessibility station there on 14 December.

## Landscape features discovered

* Gamburtsev Mountain Range
* Golitsyn Mountains
* Schmidt plain

## 3rd Soviet Antarctic Expedition in literature

Estonian writer Juhan Smuul took part of the expedition as a Soviet journalist and described the interesting details in his 1960 book "Antarctica Ahoy!: The Ice Book" ("Jäine raamat" in Estonian).
# A61 autoroute

The A61 autoroute is a French motorway forming part of the Autoroute de Deux Mers. It is 147.5 kilometres (91.7 mi) long.
It connects Narbonne (and a junction on A9) and Toulouse, where it becomes the A62 towards Bordeaux. It also has junctions with the A64 towards Bayonne and A68 towards Albi on the outskirts of Toulouse. It is totally a toll road and operated by ASF. It is with 2x2 lanes on the majority of its course except for the section between Toulouse and the junction with A66 close to Villefranche-de-Lauragais which is 2x3 lanes. It is also the European route E80.

## Junction

* Exchange A61-A68-A62 Junction with A62 to Bordeaux and A68 to Albi.
* 15 km 231 (La Roseraie) Towns served: Toulouse
* 16 km 233 (Soupetard) Towns served: Toulouse
* 17 km 235 (Lasbordes) Towns served: Toulouse, Castres via RN126.
* 18 km 236 (Montaudran) Towns served: Toulouse
* 19 km 239 (Le Palays-A620) Junction with A620 spur to Toulouse Centre.
* Péage de Toulouse sud
** Service Area km 248: Toulouse sud
** Rest Area km 256: Ayguesvives/Baziège
* Exchange A61-A66 Junction with the A66 to Pamiers, Andorra and Barcelona.
* 20 km 264 (Villefranche de Lauragais) Towns served: Gardouch, Villefranche-de-Lauragais
** Rest Area km 265: Renneville/Villefranche
** Rest Area km 274: Port Lauragais
* 21 km 288 (Castelnaudary) Towns served: Castelnaudary
** Rest Area km 292: Mireval/Castelnaudary
* 22 km 302 (Bram) Towns served: Bram
** Rest Area km 303: Montréal/Bram
** Service Area km 312: Carcassonne-Arzens
* 23 km 319 (Carcassonne ouest) Towns served: Carcassonne
** Rest Area km 323: Belvédère d'Auriac/Belvédère de la Cité
* 24 km 329 (Carcassonne est) Towns served: Carcassonne
** Service Area km 340: Les Corbières
** Rest Area km 354: Fontcouverte/La Peyrière
* 25 km 357 (Lézignan) Towns served: Lézignan-Corbières
** Rest Area km 366: Bizanet
** Rest Area km 375: Narbonne Jonquières
** Rest Area km 376: Pech Loubat
* Exchange A9-A61 Junction with the A9 to Perpignan, Narbonne and Orange.
# AMY2B

Alpha-amylase 2B is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the AMY2B gene.

## Function

Amylases are secreted proteins that hydrolyze 1,4-alpha-glucoside] bonds in oligosaccharides and polysaccharides, and thus catalyze the first step in digestion of dietary starch and glycogen. The human genome has a cluster of several amylase genes that are expressed at high levels in either salivary gland or pancreas. This gene encodes an amylase isoenzyme produced by the pancreas.
# ACFI

ACFI may refer to:
* ACFI feedwater heater, a steam locomotive component
* American Committee of the Fourth International, Socialist Equality Party (United States)
* Arc-fault circuit interrupter, a circuit breaker designed to detect an unintended electrical arc
# ACIM

ACIM may refer to
* A Course in Miracles, a spiritual book by Helen Schucman
* An AC induction motor
* Associate Member of the Chartered Institute of Marketing
# ARY Film Award for International Icon of the Year

The ARY Film Award for International Icon of the Year is one of the ARY Film Awards of Honorary presented annually by the ARY Digital Network and Entertainment Channel to actors (Male or Female) working outside Pakistan.

## Prestige

International Icon Award is considered to be one of the most honorable award. International Icons are Pakistani actors working in film industry other than Lollywood. They work outside Pakistan and give a massage to the whole word that Pakistanis can be a symbol of excellence anywhere in this world. Representing one's country in the outer word is also a way of expressing one's love for the country. In this way International Icon Award is a symbol of Patriotism. International icons work outside Pakistan to show their talent to them and make the world feel their need. As they have a lot of fans and respect outside Pakistan, they became inspiration for juniors in their field.

## Selection System

International Icons have been awarded since 2014 when ARY Film Awards started. Being a prestigious award, International Icon Award has no nominee system. It is jury choice award.

## Winners

International Icon Award was first awarded to Ali Zafar for his excellent achievement in Bollywood. At 2nd ARY Film Awards, Fawad Khan won this award for his excellence and achievement in India.
| Year | Winner | Source |
| 2013 | Ali Zafar | |
| 2015 | Fawad Khan | |
# APBA Major League Players Baseball

APBA Major League Players Baseball is a sports video game published in 1985 by Random House for Apple II and IBM PC compatibles.

## Gameplay

APBA Major League Players Baseball is a game in which all text sports game offers the possibility to play a draft league. Players can create a baseball roster using the names and batting averages of real-life baseball players. Each baseball player and team comes with different offensive and defensive measurements which affect their performance.

## Reception

Rick Teverbaugh reviewed the game for Computer Gaming World, and stated that "I like APBA enormously. The action feels like baseball."
Duane E. Widner reviewed the game for Computer Gaming World, and stated that "Unfortunately, the game does not take advantage of all available RAM and accesses the disk drive on every play. That could be a concern over the course of an entire major league season because APBA is fairly slow compared to the others (meaning it takes as long as 30 minutes to complete a game)."
Win Rogers reviewed version 1.5 of the game for Computer Gaming World, and stated that "for what it delivers today, at the price asked, APBA Baseball would not be my first choice for a baseball simulation."

## Reviews

* Games #70
# A Breath of Fresh Air

A Breath of Fresh Air may refer to:
* Picnic – A Breath of Fresh Air, a sampler issued by the Harvest Records label
* A Breath of Fresh Air (film), a 2022 Italian comedy-drama film
# ATP6AP1

The human gene ATP6AP1 encodes the S1 subunit of the enzyme V-type proton ATPase.
This gene encodes a component of a multisubunit enzyme (1 mDa MW) that mediates acidification of eukaryotic intracellular organelles. Vacuolar ATPase (V-ATPase) is composed of a cytosolic, V$_1$, (site of the ATP catalytic site) and a transmembrane, V$_0$, domain. V-ATPase dependent organelle acidification is necessary for such intracellular processes as protein sorting, zymogen activation, and receptor-mediated endocytosis. The encoded protein of this gene is approximately 45 kD and may assist in the V-ATPase-mediated acidification of neuroendocrine secretory granules.
# A. M. A. Hamid

A. M. A. Hamid was a Member of the National Assembly of Pakistan representing East Bengal.

## Career

Hamid was elected to the 1st National Assembly of Pakistan from East Pakistan as a Muslim candidate in 1947.
Hamid spoke against the allegation of violence against Hindu minorities by congress members of Parliaments from East Pakistan. He stated that Hindu businessmen were taking away capital and machineries from East Bengal to India.
# ASD Albignasego Calcio

Associazione Sportiva Dilettantistica Albignasego Calcio (formerly Universitaria Albignasego) is an Italian association football club located in Albignasego, Veneto. It currently plays in Eccellenza.
It has set a record in Italian football as it has been promoted 5 times in 5 years: this means they've always won their championship for the last 5 years.

## History
### Albignasego Calcio

The club was founded in 1959 as Albignasego Calcio. In 2008 the club was promoted for the first time in Serie D.
In 2010 it merged with Calcio San Paolo Padova.

### Rebirth
#### Universitaria Albignasego

The CUS Calcio Padova was founded in 1946 in the University of Padua.
In summer 2010 it moved to Albignasego and changed their denomination to Universitaria Albignasego.

#### Albignasego Calcio

In 2013, after changing its name to Albignasego Calcio, it is promoted in Prima Categoria.

## Colors and badge

Its color is garnet.
# ASD Fortis Juventus 1909

Associazione Sportiva Dilettantistica Fortis Juventus 1909 is an Italian association football club located in Borgo San Lorenzo, Tuscany. Currently it plays in Italy's Serie D.

## History

The club was founded in 1909.
In the season 2010–11, from Serie D group E the team was relegated to Eccellenza.
At the end of the 2011–12 Eccellenza season, it was promoted by repechage to Serie D to fill the vacancies created.

## Colors and badge

Its colors are white and green.
# A House Divided

A House Divided may refer to:

## Film

* A House Divided (1913 film), a film by Alice Guy-Blaché
* A House Divided (1919 film), a 1919 American film by J. Stuart Blackton
* A House Divided (1931 film), a film by William Wyler
* A House Divided (television film), a 2000 film featuring Sean McCann
* A House Divided (TV documentary), a film nominated at the 2003 1st Irish Film & Television Awards
* A House Divided (2008 film), a film by Mitch Davis

## Gaming

* A House Divided (board game), a strategic wargame about the American Civil War
* A House Divided, an expansion pack for Victoria II
* A House Divided, an episode of The Walking Dead: Season Two

## Television

* A House Divided (TV series), a 2019 drama series
* "A House Divided" (Dallas), an episode of Dallas
* "House Divided", an episode of House
* "A House Divided" (Person of Interest), an episode of Person of Interest
* "A House Divided" (Upstairs, Downstairs), an episode of Upstairs, Downstairs
* "A House Divided", an episode of Home Improvement
* "A House Divided", an episode of Jersey Shore

## Other uses

* A House Divided (novel), a 1935 novel by Pearl S. Buck
* "A House Divided" (song), a 1993 song by Rick Price
# Réseau

The term réseau derives from a French word meaning "network". It may mean:
* a network of fine lines on a glass plate, used in photographic telescopes to make a corresponding network on photographs of the stars: see Réseau plate
* a system of weather stations under a single agency, or cooperating on common goals
* an intelligence network as used by John Le Carré, in Tinker, Tailor, Soldier, Spy, chapter 11.
* the net in bobbin lace
* SNCF TGV Réseau
# Contra formam collationis

In English law, contra format collations was a writ to recover donations in a situation where a man had given perpetual alms to a religious house, hospital, school, or the like, and the governor or managers had alienated the lands, contrary to the intention of the donor.
# 1959 South Dakota Coyotes football team

The 1959 South Dakota Coyotes football team was an American football team that represented the University of South Dakota as a member of the North Central Conference (NCC) during the 1959 college football season. In their fourth season under head coach Ralph Stewart, the Coyotes compiled a 4–5–1 record (3–2–1 against NCC opponents), tied for second place out of seven teams in the NCC, and were outscored by a total of 213 to 190. They played their home games at Inman Field in Vermillion, South Dakota.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 12 | Lamar Tech* | Inman FieldVermillion, SD | L 9–41 | 2,000 |
| September 19 | at North Dakota State | Dacotah FieldFargo, ND | T 22–22 | |
| September 26 | Augustana (SD) | Inman FieldVermillion, SD | W 35–20 | 5,500 |
| October 3 | North Dakota | Inman FieldVermillion, SD | W 31–14 | 3,500 |
| October 10 | Iowa State | Inman FieldVermillion, SD | L 6–41 | 2,500–4,000 |
| October 17 | at South Dakota State | State FieldBrookings, SD (Hobo Day) | L 7–12 | 8,500–9,000 |
| October 24 | at Washington University* | Francis FieldSt. Louis, MO | W 27–21 | 4,000 |
| October 31 | at Iowa State Teachers | O. R. Latham StadiumCedar Falls, IA | W 27–6 | |
| November 7 | Morningside | Inman FieldVermillion, SD | L 8–9 | 5,600 |
| November 14 | at Colorado State–Greeley* | Greeley, CO | L 18–27 | |
| *Non-conference gameHomecoming ||||||
# Juventud La Palma

Juventud La Palma is a Peruvian football club, playing in the city of Huacho, Peru. The club was founded on September 7, 1950.

## History

The club was the 1978 Copa Perú champion, when it defeated Pesca Peru of Mollendo, Universidad Técnica de Cajamarca, Asociación Deportiva Tarma, José Carlos Mariátegui of Ica and Deportivo Aviación of Iquitos.
The club has played at the highest level of Peruvian football on seven occasions, from 1979 Torneo Descentralizado until 1980 Torneo Descentralizado, and 1984 Torneo Descentralizado until 1987 Torneo Descentralizado, when it was relegated.

## Honours
### National

* Peruvian Segunda División:
       Winners (1): 1981
       Runner-up (3): 1983, 1988, 1989
* Copa Perú:
       Winners (1): 1978
       Runner-up (2): 1977, 1981

### Regional

* Liga Departamental de Lima:
       Winners (2): 1972, 1976
       Runner-up (1): 1974
* Liga Distrital de Huacho:
       Winners (5): 1954, 1971, 1972, 1974
       Runner-up (1): 2015
* Segunda División Distrital de Huacho:
       Winners (2): 1953, 2012
* Tercera División Distrital de Huacho:
       Winners (2): 1952, 2008
# Certified senior broadcast radio engineer

Certified Senior Broadcast Radio Engineer (CSRE) is a title granted to an individual in the United States who successfully meets the experience and examination requirements of the certification. The certification is regulated by the Society of Broadcast Engineers (SBE). The CSRE title is protected by copyright laws. Individuals who use the title without consent from the Society of Broadcast Engineers could face legal action.
The SBE certifications were created to recognize individuals who practice in career fields which are not regulated by state licensing or Professional Engineering programs. Marine Radio and radar systems still require a Federal Communications Commission (FCC) license apart from an SBE certification. Broadcast Engineering is regulated at the national level and not by individual states.
# Darmin Nasution

Darmin Nasution (born 21 December 1948) is an Indonesian economist and politician who served as Coordinating Minister for Economic Affairs from 2015 to 2019. He was previously Governor of Bank Indonesia, serving the role from 2010 to 2013 during Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono's administration.
Before taking up various positions within the Indonesian government, Nasution was a faculty member at the University of Indonesia School of Economics, where he was Deputy Chair of the Lembaga Penyelidikan Ekonomi dan Masyarakat (LPEM, or Institute for Economic and Social Research) from 1987, and Head of the LPEM from 1989.

## Early life and education

Nasution was born on 21 December 1948 in Pasar Maga, North Sumatra to a Batak family. He graduated with a Bachelor's degree in Economics from the University of Indonesia, in 1976, and received his Master's and Doctorate degrees in the same major from the University of Paris, France in 1986.

## Ministry of Finance

Nasution served as Director General of Financial Institutions in the Indonesian Ministry of Finance from 2000–2005. He was subsequently appointed chairman of Indonesia's Capital Market and Financial Institution Supervisory Agency in 2006 and was later transferred to the post of Director General of Taxation in the Ministry of Finance.

## Bank Indonesia

In July 2009 Nasution was appointed Senior Deputy Governor of Bank Indonesia. He was sworn into office on 27 July 2009. Nasution immediately became acting governor of Bank Indonesia because the previous governor, Boediono, had resigned several months earlier in May to run for election as Vice President of Indonesia as a teammate of President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono.
Nasution was subsequently appointed as Governor of Bank Indonesia on 1 September 2010, after parliamentary hearings to consider his nomination as governor. He was succeeded as governor when Agus Martowardojo was appointed in May 2013.

## Coordinating Economics Minister

On 12 August 2015, in a cabinet reshuffle by President Joko Widodo, Nasution was appointed as the Coordinating Minister of Economics, replacing Sofyan Djalil in the post.