OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ibon Areso

Ibon Areso Mendiguren (born May 20, 1944) is a Spanish politician and architect. He was the mayor of Bilbao between March 2014 and June 2015. He became mayor upon the death of Iñaki Azkuna. Before Azkuna's death, he was the Councillor of Urbanism in Bilbao.
In June 1991 he was elected councillor of the city of Bilbao for the Basque Nationalist Party and the then mayor Josu Ortuondo appointed him head of the Department of Urbanism and Environment while also performing as second mayor. He has been a member of the council up until June 2015. In March 2014 he was appointed mayor after the death of his predecessor, Iñaki Azkuna. While under Azkuna he performed as head of the Department of Urbanism and Coordinator of the Urban Development Plan.
# Museum Lichtspiele

The Museum Lichtspiele (German:) is a movie theater in Munich, Germany. It is situated in the district Au next to the Deutsches Museum and along the Isar bank.
Established in 1910, it is Munich's oldest still operational movie theater and known for showing English-language blockbusters and art movies, as well as The Rocky Horror Picture Show since its 1977 premiere in Germany.

## History

The cinema was established in 1910 by German actor and businessman Carl Gabriel [de], who had previously built Gabriel Filmtheater among cinemas in all of Germany. It replaced the previous restaurant Zum Kaisergarten and operated for 8 years under the name Gabriels Tonbildtheater until adopting its current popular name to reflect the proximity to the Deutsches Museum.
The building saw a much-needed renovation in the summer of 2013, which involved renewing the electricity and air conditioning to comply with new fire protection regulations. The cinema reopened in October of the same year with the movie The Butler.

## Program

In four auditoria, Museum Lichtspiele shows a number of international movies and blockbusters in English, plus locally produced or dubbed children's movies in German.
However, it is most well known for its traditional showings of the cult-classic The Rocky Horror Picture Show each Friday and Saturday night in the uniquely decorated auditorium 2. Since its debut in 1977, Rocky Horror has become one of the main pieces of merchandise and was widely celebrated on its 40-year anniversary in 2017. It is still running as of 2023 and remains one of the theater's most reliable sources of income.
# List of flag bearers for Palau at the Olympics

This is a list of flag bearers who have represented Palau at the Olympics. Flag bearers carry the national flag of their country at the opening ceremony of the Olympic Games.
| # | Event year | Season | Flag bearer | Sport |
| 1 | 2000 | Summer | Valerie Pedro | Weightlifting |
| 2 | 2004 | Summer | John Tarkong Jr. | Wrestling |
| 3 | 2008 | Summer | Elgin Loren Elwais | Wrestling |
| 4 | 2012 | Summer | Rodman Teltull | Athletics |
| 5 | 2016 | Summer | Florian Skilang Temengil | Wrestling |
| 6 | 2020 | Summer | Osisang Chilton | Swimming |
| 6 | 2020 | Summer | Adrian Ililau | Athletics |
| 7 | 2024 | Summer | Jion Hosei | Swimming |
| 7 | 2024 | Summer | Sydney Francisco | Athletics |
# LKF (disambiguation)

LKF may refer to:
* Lan Kwai Fong, a small square of streets in Central, Hong Kong
* Lietuvos krepšinio federacija, a national governing body of basketball in Lithuania
* Laboral Kutxa–Fundación Euskadi, the UCI code LKF
* Lake Gardens railway station, the station code LKF
* Lankao railway station, the telegraph code LKF
# Athletics at the 2008 Summer Paralympics – Women's 200 metres T44

The women's 200m T44 event at the 2008 Summer Paralympics took place at the Beijing National Stadium on 9 September. There were no heats in this event.

## Final

Competed at 18:08.
| Rank | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| | Katrin Green | Germany | 28.02 | |
| | Kate Horan | New Zealand | 28.36 | |
| | Stefanie Reid | Canada | 28.85 | |
| 4 | Maya Nakanishi | Japan | 28.98 | |
| 5 | Astrid Hofte | Germany | 29.33 | |
| 6 | Giuseppina Gargano | Italy | 30.17 | |
| 7 | Sarisa Marais | South Africa | 30.41 | |
| 8 | Marie-Amelie le Fur | France | 31.09 | |
| | April Holmes | United States | | DQ |
DQ = Disqualified.
# Immaculate perception

The expression immaculate perception, used by the German philosopher Friedrich Nietzsche in his text Thus Spoke Zarathustra; the term pertains to the idea of "pure knowledge." Nietzsche argues that "immaculate perception" is fictional because it ignores the intimate connection between the perceiver and the external world. He argues that humans are fallible and are capable of using data to ratify or refute perceptions. He also clarifies that perception is value-laden and can be ruled by our interests.

## Concept

The term was the title of one of Zarathustra's speeches, Von der unbefleckten Erkenntnis, which literally means "On Immaculate Knowledge" or "On Immaculate Cognition. Walter Kaufmann who translated it as "On Immaculate Perception"; other scholars also prefer this translation because the main metaphor in the passage is visual perception.
Nietzsche used immaculate perception in his interrogation of the myths of purity. According to the philosopher, perception is value-laden and ruled by interest; in particular, it denies the important role that the will and desires of the perceiver have on every perception.
Nietzsche also used immaculate perception in his discussions of the Christian view on sexuality. He attacked the so-called detachment of the "pure perceivers" or Rein-Erkennenden (e.g. Kantian view that pure judgments of what is beautiful must be detached), calling it voyeurism. According to him, loving the Earth from afar for these pure-knowers is hypocritical because they too are earthly but there is shame and bad conscience in this love.

## Applications

An example of the immaculate perception principle is Sigmund Freud's theory of mental representation, or what some also refer to "copy theory of perception". He proposed that perception, which he often used interchangeably with "external reality", is sensory-given and immediately known to the subject; therefore, it essentially involves the passive and temporary registration of an object. Nietzsche criticized this idea of "pure perception" by arguing that human perceptions are not mere copies of the images on the retinas. He maintained that perception is not clean or untainted by the object of perception. People "actively" construct perceived information as sensory modalities select and tend to simplify phenomena so that they merely serve one's interest and need.
# Euwallengrenia

Euwallengrenia is a genus of moths in the family Lasiocampidae. It was described by David Stephen Fletcher in 1968.
Some species in this genus are:
* Euwallengrenia rectilineata (Aurivillius, 1905)
* Euwallengrenia reducta (Walker, 1855)
# Jeremiah Shongwe

Jeremiah Buti Zwelibanzi Shongwe (born 3 December 1948) is a South African jurist and former judge of the Supreme Court of Appeal of South Africa.

## Early life and education

Born in Pretoria, Shongwe was educated at Edendale Technical High School in Pietermaritzburg. He obtained a B.Proc degree from University of Zululand in 1974 and was admitted as an attorney during 1979.

## Career

Shongwe practised as an attorney for more than twenty years and during 2000 he acted as a judge for the first time, after which, from January 2001, he was permanently appointed at the North Gauteng High Court in Pretoria. In 2005, he was appointed the Deputy Judge President of the same Division and in 2009 he was appointed to the Supreme Court of Appeal of South Africa. For two years, 2017 and 2018, he acted as the Deputy President of the Supreme Court of Appeal. Shongwe was appointed the chairperson of the Electoral Court of South Africa, in May 2014.

## Honours

Shongwe was awarded an honorary LLD (Honoris Causa) from the University of Venda during 2007.
# Mitch Dorge

Michel "Mitch" Dorge (born September 15, 1960) is a Canadian drummer, multi-instrumentalist, composer and record producer. He has been the drummer with Crash Test Dummies since 1991, and has produced albums with the band, in addition to his solo work.

## Biography

Dorge started taking drum lessons at age six. His first band consisted of an accordion player and him on drums. His friend moved to bass guitar and they jammed to Black Sabbath. He has been with the Crash Test Dummies since 1991, and has been credited as co-producer for both God Shuffled His Feet and A Worm's Life, the former of which reached sales of almost eight million worldwide.
Since 1999 Dorge has worked with Tuesday's Girl and Charlie Redstar as producer, engineer and drummer. Dorge was awarded the Prairie Music Award for Outstanding Instrumental Recording for his solo record, As Trees Walking. Downsampling Perception, a documentary based on Dorge's motivational and educational program "In Your Face and Interactive", has shown in film festivals worldwide, and has been nominated and awarded for best documentary. His soundtrack work for Cemetery Love Story and Mutual Cadence has reached audiences around the world. He is also a worldwide school presenter; he shares stories of his career and other life lessons.
He also travels to schools to bring a motivational awareness program to people on the topic of drugs and alcohol.

## Solo discography
### Albums

* As Trees Walking (2002)
# Mitch Dudek

Mitch Dudek (born November 9, 1943) is a former American football tackle. He played for the New York Jets in 1966.
# Jeffry D. Wert

Jeffry D. Wert (born May 8, 1946) is an American historian and author specializing in the American Civil War. He has written several books on the subject, which have been published in multiple languages and countries.

## Early life

Jeffry Wert's interest in history first began after an eighth grade school field trip to the Gettysburg Battlefield. After high school he graduated cum laude with a B.A. from Lock Haven University, and a M.A. from The Pennsylvania State University, both in History. He worked for many years as a history teacher at Penns Valley Area High School in Spring Mills, Pennsylvania.
# Jeffris Hopkins

Jeffris David Hopkins (born 23 August 1950) is a former Welsh cricketer. Hopkins was a right-handed batsman who fielded as a wicket-keeper. He was born at Bridgend, Glamorgan.
Having played for the Glamorgan Second XI since in 1967 and 1968, Hopkins joined Middlesex for the 1969 season, making his first-class debut in that same season against Lancashire in the County Championship. He also made his List A debut in that same season, against Essex in the Player's County League. With opportunities limited at Middlesex due to presence of regular wicket-keeper John Murray, Hopkins made just three further first-class appearances, the last of which came against Northamptonshire in the 1972 County Championship, as well as appearing in just one more List A match, against Derbyshire in the 1971 John Player League. Hopkins failed to make an impression at Middlesex, scoring 8 runs at an average of 1.60 in first-class cricket, while taking 9 catches.
He later appeared for Wales in their only ICC Trophy appearance in 1979, playing in three matches against the Netherlands, Israel and the United States. He made scores of 92 against Israel and 72 against the United States.
Hopkins' brother, John, also played first-class cricket.
# Ian Gourlay

General Sir Basil Ian Spencer Gourlay, KCB, CVO, OBE, MC (13 November 1920 – 17 July 2013) was a Royal Marines officer who served as Commandant General Royal Marines from 1971 to 1975.

## Early life

Gourlay was born on 13 November 1920 to Brigadier K. I. Gourlay and Victoria May Gourlay (née Oldrini). He was educated at Eastbourne College, a private school in Eastbourne, East Sussex.

## Military career

Gourlay was commissioned into the Royal Marines in 1940. His commission was confirmed on 20 January 1942 and he was given seniority in the rank of lieutenant from 14 June 1941. He served on the aircraft carrier HMS Formidable, with which he saw active service in the Arctic, the Indian Ocean and the Mediterranean between 1941 and 1944. Promoted to acting captain on 16 June 1944, he served in 43 Commando in Yugoslavia and Italy from 1944 to 1945. He was awarded the Military Cross for his actions fighting at Šolta in the Dalmatian Islands in 1944.
Promoted to captain on 15 June 1949, Gourlay was mentioned in despatches in January 1957 "for distinguished services in operations against terrorists in Cyprus". In the Queen's Birthday Honours that year, he was also appointed Officer of the Order of the British Empire "in recognition of distinguished services in the Operations in the Near East, October To December, 1956". Gourlay was appointed commanding officer of 42 Commando in 1963, Colonel on the General Staff of the Commandant General Royal Marines in 1965, and commander of 3 Commando Brigade in 1966. He went on to be Commander, Training Group Royal Marines in 1968 and Commandant General Royal Marines in 1971, with promotion to lieutenant-general on 1 November 1971, and to full general on 1 November 1973. He was described by Lord Mountbatten, who had been Colonel Commandant of the Royal Marines, as "the best Commandant General the Royal Marines had ever had".
Gourlay was appointed Knight Commander of the Order of the Bath in the 1973 Birthday Honours, and retired from the Royal Marines on 9 June 1975.

## Later life

In retirement, Gourlay became Director-General of the United World Colleges, serving from 1975 to 1990. He had been convinced to take up the position by Lord Mountbatten during the end of his time in the Royal Marines. He was appointed Commander of the Royal Victorian Order in the 1990 New Year Honours in recognition of his services in the role.
Gourlay died on 17 July 2013.

## Personal life

In 1948, Gourlay married Natasha Zinovieff; they had one son and one daughter. Lady Gourlay died in 2018 at the age of 97.
# Mustahamba, Võru County

Mustahamba is a village in Rõuge Parish, Võru County in Estonia.
# List of flag bearers for Panama at the Olympics

This is a list of flag bearers who have represented Panama at the Olympics. Flag bearers carry the national flag of their country at the opening ceremony of the Olympic Games.
Panama competed for the first time in the Olympic Games at the 1928 Summer Olympics. Their next appearance was at the 1948 Summer Olympics and they have participated in almost every Summer Olympics since, with the exceptions of Melbourne 1956 and Moscow 1980. Panama has never competed in a Winter Olympics.
| # | Event year | Season | Flag bearer | Sport |
| 1 | 1928 | Summer | Adán Gordón | Swimming |
| 2 | 1948 | Summer | | |
| 3 | 1952 | Summer | Carlos Chávez | Weightlifting |
| 4 | 1960 | Summer | | |
| 5 | 1964 | Summer | Lorraine Dunn | Athletics |
| 6 | 1968 | Summer | Julio Osorio | Basketball |
| 7 | 1972 | Summer | Donaldo Arza | Athletics |
| 8 | 1976 | Summer | | |
| 9 | 1984 | Summer | José Díaz López | Weightlifting |
| 10 | 1988 | Summer | Manuel Gutiérrez | Swimming |
| 11 | 1992 | Summer | | |
| 12 | 1996 | Summer | Eileen Coparropa | Swimming |
| 13 | 2000 | Summer | Eileen Coparropa | Swimming |
| 14 | 2004 | Summer | Eileen Coparropa | Swimming |
| 15 | 2008 | Summer | Jesika Jiménez | Fencing |
| 16 | 2012 | Summer | Irving Saladino | Athletics |
| 17 | 2016 | Summer | Alonso Edward | Athletics |
| 18 | 2020 | Summer | Atheyna Bylon | Boxing |
| 18 | 2020 | Summer | Alonso Edward | Athletics |
| 19 | 2024 | Summer | Franklin Archibold | Cycling |
| 19 | 2024 | Summer | Hillary Heron | Gymnastics |
# Freedom and Justice for All

Freedom and Justice for All is a compilation album by American musician Charlie Daniels. Released on July 8, 2003, the compilation consists of Daniels' patriotic songs.

## Chart performance

Freedom and Justice For All peaked at number 55 on the U.S. Billboard Top Country Albums chart.
| Chart (2003) | Peak position |
| U.S. Billboard Top Country Albums | 55 |
# Freestyle skiing at the 2014 Winter Olympics – Women's slopestyle

The women's slopestyle event in freestyle skiing at the 2014 Winter Olympics in Sochi, Russia took place 11 February 2014. In July 2011 slopestyle was added to the Olympic program, meaning the event made its debut in the 2014 Olympics.

## Qualification

An athlete must have placed in the top 30 at a World Cup event after July 2012 or at the 2013 World Championships and a minimum of 50 FIS points. A total of 24 quota spots were available to athletes to compete at the games. A maximum of 4 athletes could be entered by a National Olympic Committee.
Maggie Voisin of the United States and Tiril Sjåstad Christiansen of Norway withdrew with injuries, meaning 22 athletes competed.

## Results
### Qualification

The qualification was held at 10:00.
| Rank | Bib | Name | Country | Run 1 | Run 2 | Best | Notes |
| 1 | 2 | Dara Howell | Canada | 88.80 | 35.20 | 88.80 | Q |
| 2 | 16 | Kim Lamarre | Canada | 85.40 | 38.00 | 85.40 | Q |
| 3 | 12 | Katie Summerhayes | Great Britain | 81.40 | 84.00 | 84.00 | Q |
| 4 | 20 | Yuki Tsubota | Canada | 76.60 | 81.00 | 81.00 | Q |
| 5 | 4 | Devin Logan | United States | 79.40 | 80.40 | 80.40 | Q |
| 6 | 5 | Emma Dahlström | Sweden | 9.20 | 79.20 | 79.20 | Q |
| 7 | 32 | Anna Segal | Australia | 75.40 | 78.80 | 78.80 | Q |
| 8 | 30 | Julia Krass | United States | 78.40 | 39.20 | 78.40 | Q |
| 9 | 11 | Eveline Bhend | Switzerland | 67.20 | 77.20 | 77.20 | Q |
| 10 | 18 | Camillia Berra | Switzerland | 74.40 | 74.80 | 74.80 | Q |
| 11 | 3 | Keri Herman | United States | 27.40 | 72.40 | 72.40 | Q |
| 12 | 6 | Silvia Bertagna | Italy | 70.60 | 11.80 | 70.60 | Q |
| 13 | 8 | Dominique Ohaco | Chile | 69.60 | 51.40 | 69.60 | |
| 14 | 1 | Lisa Zimmermann | Germany | 20.00 | 67.20 | 67.20 | |
| 15 | 26 | Anna Willcox-Silfverberg | New Zealand | 62.40 | 34.40 | 62.40 | |
| 16 | 19 | Philomena Bair | Austria | 57.60 | 20.00 | 57.60 | |
| 17 | 29 | Julia Marino | Paraguay | 36.40 | 25.60 | 36.40 | |
| 18 | 28 | Natália Šlepecká | Slovakia | 34.60 | 32.60 | 34.60 | |
| 19 | 33 | Kaya Turski | Canada | 14.60 | 28.00 | 28.00 | |
| 20 | 13 | Zuzana Stromková | Slovakia | 24.40 | 20.20 | 24.40 | |
| 21 | 31 | Anna Mirtova | Russia | 17.40 | 21.60 | 21.60 | |
| 22 | 27 | Chiho Takao | Japan | 10.00 | 8.60 | 10.00 | |

### Final

The final was started at 13:00.
| Rank | Bib | Name | Country | Run 1 | Run 2 | Best |
| | 2 | Dara Howell | Canada | 94.20 | 48.40 | 94.20 |
| | 4 | Devin Logan | United States | 85.40 | 30.00 | 85.40 |
| | 16 | Kim Lamarre | Canada | 15.00 | 85.00 | 85.00 |
| 4 | 32 | Anna Segal | Australia | 77.00 | 28.80 | 77.00 |
| 5 | 5 | Emma Dahlström | Sweden | 72.80 | 75.40 | 75.40 |
| 6 | 20 | Yuki Tsubota | Canada | 71.60 | 28.40 | 71.60 |
| 7 | 12 | Katie Summerhayes | Great Britain | 19.40 | 70.60 | 70.60 |
| 8 | 6 | Silvia Bertagna | Italy | 69.60 | 21.80 | 69.60 |
| 9 | 11 | Eveline Bhend | Switzerland | 58.40 | 63.20 | 63.20 |
| 10 | 3 | Keri Herman | United States | 50.00 | 35.40 | 50.00 |
| 11 | 30 | Julia Krass | United States | 42.40 | 38.60 | 42.40 |
| 12 | 18 | Camillia Berra | Switzerland | 5.60 | 30.40 | 30.40 |
# Königstein

Königstein (German pronunciation:) may refer to:

## Germany

* Königstein im Taunus, a town in Hesse
* Königstein, Saxony
* Königstein Fortress, near Königstein, Saxony
* Königstein (hill), an elevation on which the fortress sits
* Königstein, Bavaria
* Königstein (Westerhausen), a hill near Westerhausen, Saxony-Anhalt
* Königstein Railway

## Namibia

* Königstein, Namibia, highest mountain in Namibia

## Romania

* Piatra Craiului Mountains, called Königstein by local Germans (Transylvanian Saxons)
# Froilán Tantaleán

Froilán Tantaleán (born 1899, date of death unknown) was a Peruvian sports shooter. He competed in the 25 m pistol event at the 1948 Summer Olympics.
# La Campaneta

La Campaneta is a parish belonging to the municipality of Orihuela, Alicante, Spain, with a population of around 1225. It has a large shoe industry, as well as various agricultural companies. 38°05′N 0°53′W﻿ / ﻿38.083°N 0.883°W﻿ / 38.083; -0.883
* This article about a location in the Valencian Community, Spain, is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Kıvılcım Kaya

Kıvılcım Kaya Salman (pronounced; born Kıvılcim Kaya on March 27, 1992, in Ankara) is a Turkish female hammer thrower.
She is the daughter of the former Turkish national wrestler Ziya Kaya. She began working with Artun Talay, who guided to Eşref Apak for Olympics bronze medal in Athens 2004. She made first big step to international scene at 2009 World Youth Championships in Brixen, after taking the silver medal in the girl's hammer throw competition. Then she broke national junior hammer record in Ankara with a 65.10 meter throw. She then took the silver medal at the 2011 European Junior Championships.
Kıvılcım threw 72.55 metres at the Turkish Championships.
At the 2013 Turkish championships, she tested positive for doping and was suspended between June 2013 and June 2015.
She competed at the 2012 Summer Olympics, the 2015 World Championships, the 2016 European Championships and the 2016 Summer Olympics without reaching the final.
# Kıyıklar, Ulus

Kıyıklar is a village in the Ulus District, Bartın Province, Turkey. Its population is 132 (2021).
# Kıyaslar, Mengen

Kıyaslar is a village in the Mengen District, Bolu Province, Turkey. Its population is 160 (2021).
# Fresh Fields (play)

Fresh Fields is a comedy play by the British writer Ivor Novello, first staged in 1933. Its West End run lasted for 465 performances at the Criterion Theatre between 5 January 1933 and 17 February 1934. The original cast included Robert Andrews, Fred Groves, Lilian Braithwaite, Minnie Rayner and Martita Hunt.
# Friedrich Knauer (chemist)

Friedrich Wilhelm Karl Knauer (22 January 1897 – 7 July 1979) was a German physical chemist. During World War II, he worked on the German nuclear energy project, also known as the Uranium Club.

## Education

From 1918 to 1924, Knauer studied at the Georg-August-Universität Göttingen and Leibniz University Hannover. He received his doctorate in engineering in 1923 at Hannover; he was a student of Beckmann and W. Kohlrausch.

## Career

No later than 1933, he completed his Habilitation, and he became a Privatdozent at the Universität Hamburg. In 1939, he became an assistant in the department of physical chemistry and then a supernumerary professor (nichtplanmäßiger Professor) there.
During World War II, as yearly as 1940, he was a member of Paul Harteck's group at the University of Hamburg. He did research on neutron diffusion and capture in uranium for the German nuclear energy project, also known as the Uranverein.

## Internal Reports

The following report was published in Kernphysikalische Forschungsberichte (Research Reports in Nuclear Physics), an internal publication of the German Uranverein. The reports were classified Top Secret, they had very limited distribution, and the authors were not allowed to keep copies. The reports were confiscated under the Allied Operation Alsos and sent to the United States Atomic Energy Commission for evaluation. In 1971, the reports were declassified and returned to Germany. The reports are available at the Karlsruhe Nuclear Research Center and the American Institute of Physics.
* Paul Harteck, Johannes Jensen, Friedrich Knauer, and Hans Suess Über die Bremsung, die Diffusion und den Einfang von Neutronen in fester Kohlensäure und über Präparat 38 G-36 (19 August 1940)
# LJX

LJX or ljx may refer to:
* Lyndon John X, Canadian reggae and ska musician
* ljx, the ISO 639-3 code for Yuru language, Queensland, Australia