# Luigi Villoresi

Luigi Villoresi (16 May 1909 – 24 August 1997) was an Italian racing driver. He competed in Formula One at the time of its inception.

## Biography

Born in Milan, Lombardy, and nicknamed "Gigi", Villoresi was the older brother of race car driver Emilio Villoresi, and co-piloted with him in several races at the beginning of their careers. From a prosperous family, Villoresi could afford to buy a car and began competing in local rallies at the age of twenty-two with a Lancia Lambda and a few years later acquired a Fiat Balilla with which he and his brother Emilio competed in the Mille Miglia. In 1935, he raced in the Coppa Ciano, finishing third and went on to capture the Italian driving championship in the 1100cc sports car class. The following year he and his brother purchased a Maserati which they drove individually in different races. Emilio was so successful that he was signed to drive an Alfa Romeo for Scuderia Ferrari in the 1937 season.
In 1938, Luigi Villoresi became part of the Maserati team, driving the 8CTF model that Maserati had designed to compete with the dominant German Silver Arrows. In 1939, Maserati introduced the Maserati 4CL which Villoresi drove to victory at the 1939 South African Grand Prix. Unfortunately, his brother Emilio died later that year while testing an Alfa Romeo 158/159 Alfetta factory racer at the Autodromo Nazionale Monza. A little over two weeks after his brother's death, he drove his Maserati to victory at the 1939 Adriatic Grand Prix. His racing career was interrupted by the onset of World War II. At war's end, he went to America to compete in the 1946 Indianapolis 500, and afterwards he then returned to race for Maserati until 1949 when he signed again with Ferrari debuting in Formula One on 21 May 1950.

## 1949

Villoresi finished second in the 1949 Buenos Aires Grand Prix-President Juan Peron Grand Prix. Alberto Ascari was the winner with a time of 1 hour, 30 minutes, 23.9 seconds, for an average speed of 70.6 miles per hour (113.6 km/h). Villoresi won the first Grand Prix de Bruxelles, beating Alexander Orley of the United States. The winning time was 85 mph (137 km/h) over 188-mile (303 km) distance. Orley was six seconds behind. Louis Rosier was victorious in a blue Talbot, in a 500-kilometre (311 mi) Grand Prix at Spa-Francorchamps, in June 1949. He took the lead following 23 laps and came across the finish line in front of Villoresi. Villoresi was third in a 60-mile (97 km) international race at Silverstone in September 1949. Italian drivers made a clean sweep of the first three positions with Ascari first and Giuseppe Farina second as 100,000 fans looked on. English driver St. John Horsfall died when his car crashed at a turn.

## 1950–1951

Villoresi skidded on oil, penetrated a barrier, and killed three spectators at the Grand Prix des Nations race in Geneva (Switzerland). Nino Farina impacted Villoresi's car at high speed but was uninjured. Villoresi broke his left leg and suffered head injuries which were treated at a hospital. The Grand Prix of 272 kilometres was won by Juan Manuel Fangio. The 1951 British Grand Prix was taken by José Froilán González of Argentina. Villoresi finished third, two laps behind the winner, with an average speed of 95.39 miles per hour (153.52 km/h). Villoresi completed 88 laps, 2 behind Gonzalez.

## 1952

In July 1952 Villoresi won the French Grand Prix at Les Sables d'Olonne, driving a Ferrari. He captured the three-hour, 208-mile (335 km) race, with an average speed of 69.3 miles per hour (111.5 km/h). Ferrari achieved a 1,2,3 sweep at the Grand Prix d'France in La Baule, in August 1952. Alberto Ascari was first, followed by Villoresi and Rosier. Ascari had already clinched the Formula One World Championship before this event. Villoresi drove a Ferrari to win the 1952 Grand Prix of Modena in 1:5:21 over a distance of 100 laps, 230.6-kilometre (143 mi). His average speed was 124.236 km/h (77.197 mph).

## 1953–1954

Villoresi displayed his agility as a driver in the 1953 Italian Grand Prix at Monza. Giuseppe Farina made contact with the Maserati driven by Onofre Marimón as he was approaching the finish line. Villoresi made a brilliant manoeuvre while racing at 100 mph (160 km/h) The crowd came to its feet to witness his quick thinking in pulling his car off the track at great speed. Villoresi then finished third after winner Fangio and Farina, who was two seconds behind at the end. The race marked the first time a Ferrari did not win an event in races counting toward the Formula One World Championship. Fangio drove a Maserati to an average speed of 110 mph (180 km/h) over the 313-mile (504 km) grand prix.
Already 41 years old, Villoresi served as an elder statesman for the Formula One team, notably as Alberto Ascari's mentor who became his closest friend. In 1954, he and Ascari joined the new Lancia racing team but Ascari's death in the spring of the following year profoundly affected Villoresi and his career went into steep decline.
Villoresi was critically injured while testing a Lancia Aurelia near Rimini, Italy in April 1954. He was riding with his mechanic when he skidded while attempting to avoid a Fiat driving in the opposite direction. Both Villoresi and his mechanic were pinned beneath the Lancia. A group of farmers came to their aid, using oxen to lift the car. Both men remained conscious. Villoresi sustained a number of deep head wounds, facial lacerations, and bruises all over his body. He was listed in serious, but not critical condition.

## 1955–1958

Villoresi was third after Ascari and Luigi Musso in the May 1955 Naples Grand Prix, a 153.5 miles (247.0 km) event. Villoresi was in a Lancia.
He wrecked his car in the 1956 Grand Prix of Rome, a 2-Litre sports car event. The race was won by Jean Behra in a Maserati.
Villoresi was one of nine drivers, from a starting field of 303, in a January 1958 Monte Carlo auto rally, who completed the first leg of the rigorous touring car event, without incurring a penalty. The 1,900-mile (3,060 km) endurance event featured cars from eight different European starting locales. Of the starters, 72 entrants crossed the finish line but 13 were disqualified because of lateness. The 59 who remained from the opening round faced a 655-mile (1,054 km), 22-hour portion, extending from Monte Carlo through the maritime Alps. Villoresi drove a Lancia.
Villoresi retired from Grand Prix racing in 1957 after 31 Formula One championship starts without a victory but made it to the podium eight times while scoring a total of 49 championship points. Villoresi continued rally racing and won the Acropolis Rally in Greece in 1958 before retiring to a home in Modena.
Villoresi died in 1997 at the age of 88.

## Motorsports career results
### Notable victories

* Alsace Grand Prix 1947
* British Grand Prix 1948
* Coppa Acerbo 1938
* Coppa Edda Ciano 1938
* Dutch Grand Prix 1949
* Grand Prix d'Albigeois 1938, 1948
* Grand Prix de Bruxelles 1949
* Grand Prix du Comminges 1948
* Grand Prix de Marseilles 1950, 1951
* Gran Premio de Modena 1952
* Grand Prix de Nice 1946, 1947
* Grand Prix de Nîmes 1947
* Pau Grand Prix 1951
* Grand Prix of Naples 1948
* Gran Premio del Valentino 1952
* Interlagos Grand Prix 1949
* Lausanne Grand Prix 1947
* Mille Miglia 1951
* Penya Rhin Grand Prix 1948
* Buenos Aires Grand Prix-General Juan Perón Grand Prix 1947, 1948
* Buenos Aires Grand Prix-Eva Duarte Perón Grand Prix 1947, 1948
* Rio de Janeiro Grand Prix 1949
* Giro de Sicilia 1953
* Syracuse Grand Prix 1951
* South African Grand Prix 1939
* Targa Florio 1939, 1940
* Masaryk Circuit Grand Prix 1937
* Tripoli Grand Prix 1937
* Zandvoort Grand Prix 1949

### FIA World Drivers' Championship results

(key) (Races in italics indicate fastest lap)
| Year | Entrant | Chassis | Engine | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | WDC | Points |
| 1950 | Scuderia Ferrari | Ferrari 125 | Ferrari V12 | GBR | MON Ret | 500 | SUI Ret | BEL 6 | FRA DNS | ITA | | | NC | 0 |
| 1951 | Scuderia Ferrari | Ferrari 375 | Ferrari V12 | SUI Ret | 500 | BEL 3 | FRA 3 | GBR 3 | GER 4 | ITA 4 | ESP Ret | | 5th | 15 (18) |
| 1952 | Scuderia Ferrari | Ferrari 500 | Ferrari Straight-4 | SUI | 500 | BEL | FRA | GBR | GER | NED 3 | ITA 3 | | 8th | 8 |
| 1953 | Scuderia Ferrari | Ferrari 500 | Ferrari Straight-4 | ARG 2 | 500 | NED Ret | BEL 2 | FRA 6 | GBR Ret | GER 8 * | SUI 6 | ITA 3 | 5th | 17 |
| 1954 | Officine Alfieri Maserati | Maserati 250F | Maserati Straight-6 | ARG | 500 | BEL | FRA 5 | GBR Ret * | GER DNS | SUI | ITA Ret | | 20th | 2 |
| 1954 | Scuderia Lancia | Lancia D50 | Lancia V8 | | | | | | | | | ESP Ret | 20th | 2 |
| 1955 | Scuderia Lancia | Lancia D50 | Lancia V8 | ARG Ret | MON 5 | 500 | BEL DNA | NED | GBR | ITA DNS | | | 20th | 2 |
| 1956 | Scuderia Centro Sud | Maserati 250F | Maserati Straight-6 | ARG | MON | 500 | BEL 5 | | | | | | 22nd | 2 |
| 1956 | Luigi Piotti | Maserati 250F | Maserati Straight-6 | | | | | FRA Ret | GBR 6 | GER Ret | | | 22nd | 2 |
| 1956 | Officini Alfieri Maserati | Maserati 250F | Maserati Straight-6 | | | | | | | | ITA Ret † | | 22nd | 2 |
    * Indicates shared drive with Alberto Ascari
    † Indicates shared drive with Joakim Bonnier

### Non-championship Formula One results

(key)
| Year | Entrant | Chassis | Engine | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 | 31 | 32 | 33 | 34 | 35 |
| 1950 | Scuderia Ferrari | Ferrari 125 | Ferrari V12 | PAU 2 | RIC | SRM 2 | PAR | EMP | BAR Ret | JER | ALB Ret | NED 2 | NAT Ret | NOT | ULS | | STT | INT | GOO | PEN DNA |
| 1950 | Scuderia Ferrari | Ferrari 375 | Ferrari V12 | | | | | | | | | | | | | PES DNA |
| 1951 | Scuderia Ferrari | Ferrari 375 | Ferrari V12 | SYR 1 | PAU 1 | RIC | SRM Ret | BOR | INT DNA | PAR | ULS | SCO | NED DNA | ALB | PES Ret | BAR Ret | GOO |
| 1952 | Scuderia Ferrari | Ferrari 500 | Ferrari Straight-4 | RIO | SYR Ret | | | | PAU Ret | IBS | MAR Ret | AST | INT DNA | ELÄ | NAP | EIF | PAR DSQ† | ALB | FRO | ULS | MNZ Ret | LAC | ESS | MAR 3* | SAB 1 | CAE | | COM ALT | NAT | BAU 2 | MOD 1 | CAD | SKA | MAD | AVU | JOE | NEW | RIO |
| 1952 | Scuderia Ferrari | Ferrari 375 | Ferrari V12 | | | VAL 1 | RIC | LAV | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | DAI 1 | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 1953 | Scuderia Ferrari | Ferrari 500 | Ferrari Straight-4 | SYR Ret | PAU | LAV | AST | BOR 2 | INT | ELÄ | NAP 4 | ULS | WIN | FRO | COR | EIF | ALB | PRI | ESS | MID | ROU | CRY | AVU | USF | LAC | BRI | CHE | SAB | NEW | CAD | RED | SKA | LON | MOD | MAD | JOE | CUR |
| 1955 | Scuderia Lancia | Lancia D50 | Lancia V8 | BUE | VAL 3 | PAU 4 | GLO | BOR | INT | NAP 3 | ALB | CUR | COR | LON | DAR | RED | DAT | OUT | AVO | SYR 3 |
| 1956 | Luigi Villoresi | Maserati 250F | Maserati Straight-6 | BUE | GLO | SYR 4 | BAR | INT | NAP Ret | AIN | VAN | CAE | BRS |
    * Indicates shared drive with Alberto Ascari
    † Indicates shared drive with Giuseppe Farina

## Indianapolis 500 results

| Year | Car | Start | Qual | Rank | Finish | Laps | Led | Retired |
| 1946 | 52 | 28 | 121.249 | 18 | 7 | 200 | 0 | Running |
| Totals | Totals | Totals | Totals | Totals | Totals | 200 | 0 | |
| Starts | 1 |
| Poles | 0 |
| Front Row | 0 |
| Wins | 0 |
| Top 5 | 0 |
| Top 10 | 1 |
| Retired | 0 |