OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# List of mayors of Winchelsea

Winchelsea is an historic town in East Sussex, England. There has been a Mayor of Winchelsea since Edward I granted the town the right to its own Mayor and Corporation around 1292. Records of the Mayors exist since 1295. Since[clarification needed] the Mayor has been elected annually on Easter Monday by the Freemen of the Town at an "Hundred".
The corporation lost its remaining civil and judicial powers in 1886 but was preserved as a charity by an Act of Parliament in order to maintain the membership of the Cinque Port Confederation. The mayor and corporation in Winchelsea now have a largely ceremonial role, together with responsibility for the ongoing care and maintenance of the main listed ancient monuments in the town and the Winchelsea museum.
Past Mayors of Winchelsea include:
* John Salerne 1407-09 MP for Winchelsea, 1402 and 1407 and Romney, 1386, 1388 and 1391.
* Robert Sparrow 1501, 1511, 1517 and 1524 MP for Winchelsea, 1510, ?1512, ?1515 and 1523
* Thomas Ashburnham 1509-10 and 1521-2.
* George Lowys 1525, 1531, 1536, 1537, 1551 MP for Winchelsea, 1529 and ?1536
* William Oxenbridge 1549-50.
* John Bell 1535 and 1541 MP for Winchelsea, 1541
* Frederick Andrew Inderwick 1892-93, 1902-03
* Robert Curteis Stileman 1901-02

## 21st century

* 2005–06 John Dunk
* 2006–07 John Gooders
* 2007–08 Alan McKinna
* 2008–09 Anthony Moore
* 2009–10 Graham Alexander
* 2010–11 Mike Melvin
* 2012–13 Roger Neaves
* 2014–15 Stephen Turner
* 2015–16 John Spencer
* 2016–17 John Spencer
* 2017–18 Cynthia Feast
* 2018–19 John Rodley
* 2019–20 John Rodley
# Glass of antimony

Glass of antimony, vitrum antimonii, is a yellow to red, translucent glass created from a preparation of antimony, though historically used as an emetic, the glass was a subject of much interest from alchemists due to its unusual properties. It was created using crude antimony, ground and calcined by a vehement fire, in an earthen crucible, until it no longer fumed, indicating that its sulfur was evaporated. The remaining substance (antimony trioxide) was then vitrified in a wind furnace, and stirred with an iron rod, upon which it became translucent and displayed a ruddy and shining yellow-red color.
It has been considered the strongest emetic of any preparation of antimony. Yet, if dissolved in spirit of urine, it ceased to be either emetic or cathartic.
# List of British athletics champions

The List of British athletics champions (outdoors) covers four different competitions:
* the current British Athletics Championships, referred to as the UK Athletics Championships since 2023, which was founded in 2007,
* the preceding AAA Championships which existed from 1880 until 2006,
* the Amateur Athletic Club Championships (1866-1879) and
* the original UK Athletics Championships which existed from 1977 until 1997 and ran concurrently with the AAA Championships.
During the period of overlap between the AAA Championships and the original UK Athletics Championships, the former was regarded by statisticians as the principle national championship, despite the presence of foreign guest athletes. Champions in the latter event are, however, were also recognised as national champions in their own right.

## Past winners

* List of British champions in 60 metres
* List of British champions in 100 metres
* List of British champions in 200 metres
* List of British champions in 400 metres
* List of British champions in 800 metres
* List of British champions in 1,500 metres
* List of British champions in 3,000 metres
* List of British champions in 5,000 metres
* List of British champions in 10,000 metres
* List of British champions in 10 miles
* List of British champions in marathon
* List of British champions in 3,000 metres steeplechase
* List of British champions in 100/110 metres hurdles
* List of British champions in 200 metres hurdles
* List of British champions in 400 metres hurdles
* List of British champions in 3,000 metres walk
* List of British champions in 5,000 metres walk
* List of British champions in 10,000 metres walk
* List of British champions in decathlon/heptathlon
* List of British champions in discus
* List of British champions in hammer
* List of British champions in high jump
* List of British champions in javelin
* List of British champions in long jump
* List of British champions in pole vault
* List of British champions in shot put
* List of British champions in triple jump
# King Edward potato

King Edward is a potato cultivar grown in the UK since 1902, making it one of the oldest cultivars still grown commercially.

## Appearance

The King Edward potato is predominantly white-skinned with pink colouration. It is mostly oval in shape, with a floury texture and shallow eyes. The plant is upright and tall with numerous stems and small green leaves. Its flowers are purple with white-tipped petals.

## History

In Redcliffe Salaman's book The History and Social Influence of the Potato first published in 1949, it was noted that parentage of King Edward was unknown. It was bred by a gardener in Northumberland who called it 'Fellside Hero' and passed into the hands of a grower in Yorkshire and in turn a potato merchant in Manchester who having no use for it passed it onto John Butler of Scotter in Lincolnshire. He in turn purchased all the seed stocks available and multiplied the variety on 50 acres of land before renaming the variety King Edward on the advice of a potato merchant.
The Coronation of King Edward VII in 1902 coincided with the introduction of this cultivar of potato and its name is believed to originate as a 'commemoration' of this occasion. It is claimed that the grower wrote to Buckingham Palace seeking permission to name his potato after the monarch and that a reply was received granting royal assent.
It is one of the oldest surviving cultivars in Europe.

## Cultivating

The King Edward potato is a main crop; in the UK it is traditionally planted in April for harvest in September. It is suitable to be grown both commercially and in allotments. It is very resistant to common scab and offers some resistance to potato blight but is susceptible to potato cyst nematode.

## Culinary

The King Edward has a variety of culinary uses and is renowned for its light fluffy texture; for this reason it is particularly suitable for roasting, mashed potato or baking, although it is also suitable for sautéing, steaming, and frying as chips. It has been described by Delia Smith as being the best potato with which to make gnocchi.
# McCowan

McCowan can refer to the following:
* McCowan Baronets, British baronetcy
* Millar McCowan, Scottish confectionery company
* McCowan (surname)
* McCowan Road, a major thoroughfare in Scarborough, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
** A local name for York Regional Road 67 in York Region, Ontario, Canada.
** McCowan (TTC), a station of the Scarborough RT line in Toronto
* McCowan's, Scottish confectionery company
# Harriet Vittum

Harriet Elizabeth Vittum (February 14, 1872 – December 16, 1953) was an American social reformer, especially active in the settlement movement in Chicago.

## Early life

Vittum was born in Canton, Illinois, the daughter of George B. Vittum and Delia A. Burrell Vittum. Her father was a merchant, and she had three brothers.

## Career

Vittum had social reform interests from an early age, as evidenced when she opened a clinic in her family's home in Canton. She moved to Chicago in 1893, initially to work at the Illinois pavilion at the World's Columbian Exposition, and later working with the Illinois Children's Aid Society. She started a milk station for infants, and worked for school nurses, playgrounds, night school classes, and summer camps. Vittum was head resident of the Northwestern University Settlement. She was active in the suffrage movement, civic director of the Woman's City Club, and president of the Chicago Kindergarten Institute.
In 1914, Vittum ran for alderman in Chicago's 17th ward. She also ran for a seat on the Cook County Board of Commissioners. In 1915, she was elected mayor of Eleanor Model City, a civics project of the Eleanor Association of Chicago. In 1918, she debated Clarence Darrow on the topic of film censorship, noting "I believe that motion pictures ought to be an important educational and social asset." She was a friend to Black social worker Ada S. McKinley; they marched together and gave joint lectures. She worked on the presidential campaigns of Charles Evans Hughes in 1916, and Leonard Wood in 1920.
Vittum spoke about her work in Chicago at women's groups. "We so-called Americans who have lived here for several generations need to Americanize ourselves," she told an Iowa audience in 1924. "We must remake within ourselves something of the true American spirit before we can make the foreigners who come here see what it means." Eleanor Roosevelt mentioned breakfast with Vittum in a 1938 newspaper column.
In 1940, Vittum was founder and president of Roll Call of American Women, a women's organization opposed to American involvement in World War II; Jessamine Hoagland was the organization's treasurer. During both World War I and World War II, she was director of Illinois' Woman's Committee of the Council of National Defense. She retired from the Northwestern University Settlement in 1947. In 1948, she testified at a joint Congressional hearing on housing, and advocated for improved housing and recreational opportunities in Chicago's Northwest Town neighborhood.

## Publications

* "Culture of Family Life from the Social Settlement Standpoint" (1914)
* "Neighborhood Development" (1914)
* "The House and the Delinquent Child" (1917)
* "The Evolution of the Christmas Spirit" (1920)

## Personal life and legacy

Vittum lived at the Alexandria Hotel after retiring from the Northwestern University Settlement. She died after a stroke in 1953, aged 81 years. There is a Harriet Elizabeth Vittum Park in Chicago, named in her memory.
# Oberneukirchen

Oberneukirchen is a municipality in the district of Mühldorf in Bavaria in Germany.
# 1937–38 Hovedserien season

The 1937–38 Hovedserien season was the fourth season of ice hockey in Norway. Eight teams participated in the league, and Ski- og Fotballklubben Trygg won the championship.

## First round
### Group A

| | Club | GP | W | T | L | GF–GA | Pts |
| 1. | Grane | 6 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 33:2 | 12 |
| 2. | Sportsklubben Forward | 6 | 2 | 1 | 3 | 8:17 | 5 |
| 3. | Furuset Ishockey | 6 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4:14 | 4 |
| 4. | Sportsklubben Strong | 6 | 0 | 3 | 3 | 1:13 | 3 |

### Group B

| | Club | GP | W | T | L | GF–GA | Pts |
| 1. | Ski- og Fotballklubben Trygg | 6 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 10:5 | 9 |
| 2. | Holmen Hockey | 6 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 9:6 | 7 |
| 3. | Hasle-Løren Idrettslag | 6 | 3 | 0 | 3 | 6:7 | 6 |
| 4. | Stabæk Idrettsforening | 6 | 0 | 1 | 5 | 5:12 | 2 |

## Final

* Ski- og Fotballklubben Trygg - Grane 2:0

## Relegation
### First round

* Sportsklubben Strong - Stabæk Idrettsforening

### Second round

* B.14 - Stabæk Idrettsforening
# List of mayors of Windsor, Ontario

This is a list of mayors of Windsor, Ontario.

## Reeve of the Village of Windsor

* S.S. MacDonell - 1851 - 1858

## Mayors of the Town of Windsor

* S.S. MacDonell - 1858
* James Dougall - 1859 - 1861
* Mark Richards - 1862 - 1863
* S.S. MacDonell - 1864 - 1867
* James Dougall - 1867 - 1869
* Donald Cameron - 1870 - 1874
* William Scott - 1875
* Robert L. McGregor - 1969
* Charles R. Horne - 1877 - 1879
* John Coventry - 1880 - 1882
* Francis Cleary - 1883 - 1885
* James H. Beattie - 1886 - 1888
* Michael Tworney - 1889
* Solomon White - 1890
* Oscar E. Fleming - 1891

## Mayors of the City of Windsor

* Oscar E. Fleming - 1892 - 1893
* James H. Beattie - 1894
* D. Willis Mason - 1895 - 1896
* John Davis - 1897 - 1901
* James F. Smythe - 1902
* John W. Drake - 1903 - 1904
* Ernest S. Wigle - 1905 - 1909
* John W. Hanna - 1910 - 1911
* James H. Shepard - 1912
* Henry Clay - 1913
* Frederick L. Howell - 1914
* Arthur W. Jackson - 1915 - 1916
* Charles R. Tuson - 1917 - 1918
* E. Blake Winter - 1919 - 1920
* Herbert W. Wilson - 1921 - 1923
* Frank J. Mitchell - 1924 - 1926
* Cecil E. Jackson - 1927 - 1930
* David Croll - 1931 - 1934
* George Bennett - 1935 - 1936
* Ernest S. Wigle - 1937 - 1938
* David Croll - 1939 - 1940
* Arthur Reaume - 1941 - 1954
* Thomas R. Brophey - 1950
* Michael Patrick - 1955 - 1964
* John Wheelton - 1965 - 1969
* W.C. Riggs - 1969
* Frank Wansbrough - 1970 - 1974
* Bert Weeks - 1975 - 1982
* Elizabeth Kishkon - 1983 - 1985
* David Burr - 1986 - 1988
* John Millson - 1989 - 1991
* Michael D. Hurst - 1992 - 2003
* Eddie Francis - 2003 - 2014
* Drew Dilkens - 2014 - present
# Glass no Pumps

"Glass no Pumps" (ガラスのパンプス, Garasu no panpusu) is the 15th single by Japanese singer Maki Goto. It was released on 7 June 2006 with the catalog number PKCP-5066. The Single "V" was released two weeks later on 21 June 2006 with the catalog number PKBP-5049.
"Glass no Pumps" is also the sixth track of Goto's fourth album, How to Use Sexy.

## Credits

* Glass no Pumps
** Lyrics: Tsunku
** Composer: Tsunku
** Arrangement: Shoichiro Hirata
* Love Kan Coffee
** Lyrics: Tsunku
** Composer: Tsunku
** Arrangement: Akira

## CD track listing

* ガラスのパンプス (Glass no Pumps)
* LOVE缶コーヒー (Love Kan Coffee)
* ガラスのパンプス(Instrumental) (Glass no Pumps (Instrumental))

## DVD track listing

* ガラスのパンプス (Glass no Pumps)
* ガラスのパンプス (Dance Shot Version)
* メイキング映像 (Making of)
# King Eric

King Eric or King Erik may refer to:

## Actual kings

* Eric I of Denmark
* Eric II of Denmark
* Eric III of Denmark
* Eric IV of Denmark
* Eric V of Denmark
* Eric VI of Denmark
* Eric Christoffersen of Denmark
* Eric Bloodaxe
* Eric II of Norway
* Eric the Victorious
* Eric and Eric
* Eric IX of Sweden
* Eric X of Sweden
* Eric XI of Sweden
* Eric XII of Sweden
* Eric XIV of Sweden
* Eric of Pomerania
* Eirik of Hordaland
* Eohric of East Anglia

## Legendary kings

* Erik Björnsson
* Erik Refilsson
* Eric Anundsson
* Eric son of Ring
* Erik Årsäll
* Eric Weatherhat
* Alaric and Eric
* Erik, brother of Jorund, a Swedish king of the House of Yngling

## Others nicknamed "King Eric"

* Eric Cantona, French actor and former footballer for Manchester United and the France national football team
* Eric Gibson, Bahamian musician and entrepreneur
* Eric Abidal, French footballer
# McCovey

McCovey is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
# Naomi Fujiyama

Naomi Fujiyama (藤山 直美, Fujiyama Naomi, born December 28, 1958) is a Japanese actress. She won the award for best actress at the 25th Hochi Film Award and at the 22nd Yokohama Film Festival for Face.

## Filmography
### Film

* Zatoichi and the Chess Expert (1965)
* Face (2000)
* Godzilla Against Mechagodzilla (2002)
* Get Up! (2003)
* Three for the Road (2007)
* Danchi (2016)

### Television

* Hissatsu Watashinin (1983)
* Imo Tako Nankin (2006–07)

## Honours

* Medal with Purple Ribbon (2020)
* Osaka Culture Prize Cultural Transmission Prize (2007)
# OR10V1

Olfactory receptor 10V1 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the OR10V1 gene.
Olfactory receptors interact with odorant molecules in the nose, to initiate a neuronal response that triggers the perception of a smell. The olfactory receptor proteins are members of a large family of G-protein-coupled receptors (GPCR) arising from single coding-exon genes. Olfactory receptors share a 7-transmembrane domain structure with many neurotransmitter and hormone receptors and are responsible for the recognition and G protein-mediated transduction of odorant signals. The olfactory receptor gene family is the largest in the genome. The nomenclature assigned to the olfactory receptor genes and proteins for this organism is independent of other organisms.
# Haq

HAQ or Haq may refer to:

## Places

* Haq, Iran, a village in West Azerbaijan Province, Iran
* Haq Rural District, in West Azerbaijan Province, Iran

## Other uses

* Haq (film), a 2010 Malaysian film
* Haq Movement, a political organization in Bahrain
* Haq TV, a Pakistani television station
* 4-Hydroxy-2-alkylquinoline, a signaling molecule
* Al-Haq, a Palestinian human rights organization
* Ha language (ISO 639-2 code: haq), of Tanzania
* Hanimaadhoo International Airport, in the Maldives
# List of lava flows in Arizona

There are three lava flow areas in the American state of Arizona:
* Bonito Lava Flow - (Map). The basalt lava flow extruded from the base of Sunset Crater around 1180. The flow surface consists of pahoehoe.
* Kana-a Lava Flow - (Map)
* Pinacate Lava Flow - (Map)
# TRNA-dihydrouridine20 synthase (NAD(P)+)

TRNA-dihydrouridine20 synthase (NAD(P)$^+$) (EC 1.3.1.91, Dus2p, tRNA-dihydrouridine synthase 2) is an enzyme with systematic name tRNA-5,6-dihydrouracil20:NAD(P)$^+$ oxidoreductase. This enzyme catalyses the following chemical reaction
    5,6-dihydrouracil20 in tRNA + NAD(P)$^+$ $\rightleftharpoons$ uracil20 in tRNA + NAD(P)H + H$^+$
This enzyme specifically modifies uracil20 in tRNA.
# List of Bal Sahitya Puraskar Winners for Tamil

Part of a series on :
Sahitya Akademi Awards :
Category :
Sahitya Akademi Award winners by language :
Assamese
Bengali
Bodo
Dogri
English
Gujarati
Hindi
Kannada
Kashmiri
Konkani
Maithili
Malayalam
Marathi
Meitei (Manipuri)
Nepali
Odia
Punjabi
Rajasthani
Sanskrit
Santali
Sindhi
Tamil
Telugu
Urdu :
Sahitya Akademi Translation Prizes :
Assamese
Bengali
Bodo
Dogri
English
Gujarati
Hindi
Kannada
Kashmiri
Konkani
Maithili
Malayalam
Marathi
Meitei (Manipuri)
Nepali
Odia
Punjabi
Rajasthani
Sanskrit
Santali
Sindhi
Tamil
Telugu
Urdu :
Sahitya Akademi Yuva Puraskar :
Assamese
Bengali
Bodo
Dogri
English
Gujarati
Hindi
Kannada
Kashmiri
Konkani
Maithili
Malayalam
Meitei (Manipuri)
Marathi
Nepali
Odia
Punjabi
Rajasthani
Sanskrit
Santali
Sindhi
Tamil
Telugu
Urdu :
Sahitya Akademi Bal Sahitya Puraskar :
Assamese
Bengali
Bodo
Dogri
English
Gujarati
Hindi
Kannada
Kashmiri
Konkani
Maithili
Malayalam
Meitei (Manipuri)
Marathi
Nepali
Odia
Punjabi
Rajasthani
Sanskrit
Santali
Sindhi
Tamil
Telugu
Urdu :
Related :
Eighth Schedule to the Constitution of India
Official Languages Commission
List of languages by number of native speakers in India :
Asia portal
India portal
Language portal
Literature portal :
Bal Sahitya Puraskar is given each year to writers for their outstanding works in the 24 languages, since 2010.

## Recipients

Following is the list of recipients of Bal Sahitya Puraskar for their works written in Tamil. The award comprises a cash prize of Rs. 50,000 and an engraved copper plaque.
| Year | Author | Work | Genre |
| 2010 | Ma. Kamalavelan | Antoniyin Attukkutti | Novel |
| 2011 | M. L. Thangappa | Cholak Kollai Bommai | Poetry |
| 2012 | K. M. Kothandam | Kattukkulle Isaivizha | Short Stories |
| 2013 | Revathy (E.S. Hariharan) | Pavalam Thantha Parisu | Stories |
| 2014 | Era Natarasan | Vigghana Vikramaathithan Kathaikal | Stories |
| 2015 | Sella Ganapathy | Thedal Vettai | Poetry |
| 2016 | Kuzha. Kathiresan | Total Contribution to Children's Literature | |
| 2017 | Velu Saravanan | Total Contribution to Children's Literature | |
| 2018 | Kriungai Sethupathy | Siragu Mulaitha Yaanai | Poetry |
| 2019 | Devi Nachiappan (Deivanai) | Total Contribution to Children's Literature | |
| 2020 | Yes. Balabharathi | Marappachi Sonna Rahasiyam | Novel |
| 2021 | Mu. Murugesh | Ammavukku Magal Sonna Ulagin Mudhal Kadhai | Short Stories |
| 2022 | G. Meenakshi | Malligavin Veedu | Short Stories |
| 2023 | Udayasankar | Aadhanin Bommai | Novel |
| 2024 | Yuma Vasuki | Thanviyin Piranthanal | Stories |
# King Kong (Gorilla Zoe album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
King Kong is the third solo studio album by American rapper Gorilla Zoe. It was released on June 14, 2011 via Entertainment One. Production was handled by Sonny Digital, Drumma Boy and DJ Montay among others. It features guest appearances from Gucci Mane, Lil' Jon, Ray Dinero and Yo Gotti.
The album debuted at number 56 on the Billboard 200, number 12 on the Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums, number 8 on the Top Rap Albums and number 9 on the Independent Albums charts, selling 10,300 copies in the United States in its first week. It was preceded by three singles: "What's Goin On", "Twisted" and "Crazy". The second single off of the album, "Twisted", debuted at number 77 on the US Billboard Hot 100 chart.

## Charts

| Chart (2011) | Peak position |
| US Billboard 200 | 56 |
| US Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums (Billboard) | 12 |
| US Top Rap Albums (Billboard) | 8 |
| US Independent Albums (Billboard) | 9 |
# McGraw House

McGraw House may refer to:
in the United States (by state)
* McGraw Ranch, Estes Park, Colorado, listed on the NRHP in Larimer County, Colorado
* McGraw House (Bucyrus, Ohio), listed on the NRHP in Crawford County, Ohio
* Donald and Ruth McGraw House, Portland, Oregon, listed on the NRHP in Multnomah County, Oregon
# Naomi Fontaine

Naomi Fontaine is a Canadian writer from Quebec, noted as one of the most prominent First Nations writers in contemporary francophone Canadian literature. She is a member of the Innu nation.

## Biography

A member of the Innu nation from Uashat, Quebec, she studied education at the Université Laval.
Her 2011 debut novel Kuessipan received an honourable mention from the Prix des cinq continents de la francophonie in 2012. Kuessipan is an meditative novel about life in the wilds of northeastern Quebec. Fontaine wrote this novel in French at the age of twenty-three. She depicts a community of Innu, nomadic hunters and fishers, and of hard-working mothers and their children, enduring a harsh, sometimes cruel reality with quiet dignity. Pervading the book is a palpable sense of place and time played out as a series of moments. Elders who watch their kin grow up before their eyes; couples engaged in domestic crises, and young people undone by alcohol; caribou-skin drums that bring residents to their feet; and lives spent along a bay that reflects the beauty of the earth and the universal truth that life is a fleeting puzzle whose pieces must be put together before it can be fully lived.
Her second novel, Manikanetish, was published in 2017, and was a shortlisted finalist for the Governor General's Award for French-language fiction at the 2018 Governor General's Awards. Also in 2017, her short piece "Tshinanu" was selected for inclusion in Granta's Canadian issue.
Manikanetish was selected for the 2019 edition of Le Combat des livres, where it was defended by surgeon Stanley Vollant.
Her novel Kuessipan was adapted by Myriam Verreault into the 2019 theatrical feature film Kuessipan. Verreault and Fontaine received a Prix Iris nomination for Best Screenplay at the 22nd Quebec Cinema Awards for the film.

## Works

* Kuessipan. Mémoire d'encrier, 2011
** (in English) transl. David Homel: Kuessipan. Arsenal Pulp Press 2013
* Manikanetish. Mémoire d'encrier, 2013
* (in English) transl. David Homel: Tshinanu. Granta #141, special: Canada september 2017, pp. 279–285 (from the French)
** (in German and French) transl. Sonja Finck: Tshinanu. In Jennifer Dummer ed.: Pareil, mais différent - Genauso, nur anders. Frankokanadische Erzählungen. Bilingue. dtv, Munich 2020, pp 92–109
* Avec Olivier Dezutter, Jean-François Létourneau éd.: Tracer un chemin: Meshkanatsheu. Hannenorak, 2017
* Shuni. Mémoire d'encrier, 2019 (winner of the "Prix littéraire des collégiens", 2020)
# OR1C1

Olfactory receptor 1C1 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the OR1C1 gene.
Olfactory receptors interact with odorant molecules in the nose, to initiate a neuronal response that triggers the perception of a smell. The olfactory receptor proteins are members of a large family of G-protein-coupled receptors (GPCR) arising from single coding-exon genes. Olfactory receptors share a 7-transmembrane domain structure with many neurotransmitter and hormone receptors and are responsible for the recognition and G protein-mediated transduction of odorant signals. The olfactory receptor gene family is the largest in the genome. The nomenclature assigned to the olfactory receptor genes and proteins for this organism is independent of other organisms.