OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Hundred of Redhill

The Hundred of Redhill is a cadastral unit of hundred located in the Mid North of South Australia spanning the northern Barunga Range. It is one of the 16 hundreds of the County of Daly and was named in 1869 by Governor James Fergusson after the same hill giving rise to the name for the township of Redhill, uphill from the west bank of the Broughton River.
The town of Redhill and the locality of Collinsfield are inside the Hundred of Redhill as well as the east half of Clements Gap and a north eastern portion of Mundoora.

## Local government

The District Council of Broughton was established in 1888 to locally govern the hundreds of Redhill, Mundoora, Wokurna and Koolunga, each of the four constituent hundreds forming a ward of the council. The council was renamed to the District Council of Red Hill (later Redhill) in 1912.
From 1988, the Redhill ward, matching hundred boundaries, remained a ward in the larger District Council of Crystal Brook-Redhill following amalgamation of Redhill and Crystal Brook councils.
From 1997 the hundred became part of the much larger Port Pirie Regional Council following a merger between Crystal Brook-Redhill and the Port Pirie City councils.
# Hureae

Hureae is a primarily South American tribe of plant of the family Euphorbiaceae that comprises three genera: Hura, Algernonia and Ophthalmoblapton.
# Hureau de Sénarmont

Hureau de Sénarmont is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Alexandre-Antoine Hureau de Sénarmont (1769–1810), French general
* Henri Hureau de Sénarmont (1808–1862), French mineralogist
# Marc Le Fur

Marc Le Fur (French pronunciation:; born 28 November 1956) is a French politician who has represented the 3rd constituency of the Côtes-d'Armor department in the National Assembly from 2002 to 2024. A member of The Republicans (LR), he previously held the seat from 1993 to 1997.

## Political career

Marc Le Fur has been a member of the Regional Council of Brittany since 2015, where he previously held a seat from 1998 to 2004. He also held a seat in the General Council of Côtes-d'Armor from 2001 to 2015 for the canton of Quintin.
In Parliament, Le Fur serves on the Finance Committee. Additionally, he held one of the six vice presidencies of the National Assembly (2007–2012; 2012–2017; 2017–2022) until the end of the 15th legislature of the Fifth Republic; as such he was part of the National Assembly's Bureau.
In addition to his committee assignments, Le Fur is a member of the French-Nigerian Parliamentary Friendship Group and the French-Ukrainian Parliamentary Friendship Group.

## Political positions

Le Fur has actively promoted the defence of the regional languages of France. He was an important contributor to the constitutional law of 23 July 2008 that amended the Constitution of France to recognise regional languages as part of France's national heritage in Article 75-1.
He has been a supporter of the attempts to have the Loire-Atlantique department transferred from the Pays de la Loire region to Brittany.
In April 2013, Le Fur was part of a demonstration in Paris against the legalisation of same-sex marriage in France. A video was shared of him trying to physically hold back National Gendarmerie personnel as they were attempting to remove protestors who were sat on the ground. After he failed, Le Fur knocked the hat off a gendarme's head. He later stated he stayed until late in the night wearing his official sash to be recognisable as a Member of Parliament alongside other demonstrators to avoid the demonstration being the target of police violence. Later that month, he was sanctioned in the National Assembly along with Yves Albarello and Daniel Fasquelle for their behaviour in Parliament.
In November 2013, Le Fur also took part in a Bonnets Rouges demonstration in Quimper against a proposed ecotax.
In The Republicans' 2017 leadership election, Le Fur endorsed Laurent Wauquiez for the party leadership. Ahead of the 2022 presidential election, he publicly declared his support for Michel Barnier as The Republicans' candidate.

## Other activities

* Caisse des dépôts et consignations, Member of the Supervisory Board
# Manny Santos

Manny Santos may refer to:
* Manny Santos (Degrassi: The Next Generation), a character on Degrassi: The Next Generation
* Manny Santos (boxer) (1943–2013), Tongan-born New Zealand boxer
* Manny Santos (weightlifter) (1935–2020), Australian Olympic weightlifter
# Hunnicutt

Hunnicutt is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Arthur Hunnicutt (1910–1979), American actor
* Benjamin Kline Hunnicutt, professor of Leisure Studies at the University of Iowa
* Gayle Hunnicutt (1943–2023), American actress
* R. P. Hunnicutt (1926–2011), American historian, known for research for armored fighting vehicles
Fictional characters:
* B. J. Hunnicutt, fictional character in TV series M*A*S*H
* Danika Hunnicutt, fictional character in TV series American Dragon: Jake Long
* Jolene Hunnicutt, fictional character in TV series Alice
* Liam Hunnicutt, fictional character in animated TV series The Loud House
# Hugh Ross (Australian politician)

Hugh Murdoch Ross (8 July 1846 – 7 July 1912) was an Australian politician.
He was born at Murrurundi to wheelwright John Ross and Mary Mackay. He was a farmer who also worked as a stock inspector, a postmaster and poundkeeper at Quirindi, and as clerk and secretary of the Carriers/Teamster Union at Narrabri. On 20 April 1874 he married Caroline O'Neile, with whom he would have nine children. He was elected to the New South Wales Legislative Assembly in 1898 as the Labor member for Narrabri. Defeated in 1901, Ross died in Sydney in 1912.
# 2005 in Estonian television

This is a list of Estonian television related events from 2005.

## Events

* TV3 Plus and Boomerang launches.
* 5 February - Suntribe are selected to represent Estonia at the 2005 Eurovision Song Contest with their song "Let's Get Loud". They are selected to be the eleventh Estonian Eurovision entry during Eurolaul held at the ETV Studios in Tallinn.

## Television shows
### 1990s

* Õnne 13 (1993–present)
# Mantoida nitida

Mantoida nitida is a species of praying mantis in the family Mantoididae. It is found in Mexico.
# Marcelino Miyares Sotolongo

Marcelino Miyares Sotolongo (born 1937) is a Cuban-American marketing executive and the current President of the Christian Democratic Party of Cuba, the largest political party in Cuba other than the Communist Party of Cuba.
Miyares became the President of the Christian Democratic Party of Cuba in 1990 and wrote the party's manifesto "Models for a Peaceful Transition in Cuba".

## Biography

Miyares gained a PhD in Political Science at the Northwestern University in Evanston, Illinois. He then became a Professor of Political Science at Benedictine University in Lisle, Illinois.
In 1970, He became founder and President of Market and Advertising Research, Inc. and became a creative director of many advertising campaigns aimed at the Hispanic market in the United States.

### Television

In 1978, Miyares became the general partner in Hispanic American Television–Chicago, which was one of several applicants for a new TV station on channel 60 in Chicago. Hispanic American Television merged with a competing applicant for the channel, Aurora-Chicago Telecasters, to form HATCO-60, which in turn negotiated a settlement with Metrowest Corporation, headed by Fred Eychaner, to share the channel with its proposed station. In April 1982, the two stations signed on—Eychaner's WPWR-TV and HATCO-60's WBBS-TV. WBBS-TV broadcast Spanish-language programming from 7 p.m. to 2:30 a.m., while WPWR broadcast its English-language independent fare from 2:30 a.m. to 7 p.m. Miyares and Eychaner were involved in negotiating a contract for both halves of channel 60 that brought it SportsVision, a subscription service featuring several Chicago professional sports teams. WBBS programming featured an array of novelas, variety shows and locally produced programs. The locally produced programs focused on community events, as well as weekly specialty programs such as, "Esta Semana en Baseball" hosted by John Morales and the video music show, Imagen, hosted by Chicago radio veteran, Rey Mena. In 1984, WBBS-TV gained notoriety by introducing the teen heart-throb group, Menudo, to Chicago, which included a young Ricky Martin.
WBBS-TV's market panorama changed drastically when WSNS affiliated with the Spanish International Network, triggering a realignment of Spanish-language television in Chicago that saw channel 60 lose much of its programming. WBBS ended weekday programming at the end of 1985, with the exception of weekends, when it ran Spanish movies into 1986. In early 1986, Eychaner bought the WBBS license for $11 million, allowing WPWR to go full-time. Marcelino Miyares was also Founder and President of Times Square Studios) which produced such shows as the Montel Williams.
Since 1995 he has presided as President of MM Communications, a consultancy of mass media projects in the Americas, with offices in Miami and Panama.
# Marca's marmoset

The Marca's marmoset (Mico marcai) is a species of marmoset that is endemic to the Amazon, in the Aripuanã-Manicoré interfluvium in Brazil. Its body is light grey, with orange legs, a black tail, a pinkish face, and naked ears. It is about 9 inches (23 cm) long, excluding the tail, and it has a 15-inch (38 cm) long tail. It weighs about 12 ounces (340 g).
It was previously thought to be virtually unknown; in 2008 the IUCN noted that it had never been seen in the wild, though it has been observed since then. However, later studies found the Manicore marmoset (Mico manicorensis), discovered in the Campos Amazônicos National Park in 2000, to be conspecific with M. marcai, and thus both were synonymized.
# Hydriomena crokeri

Hydriomena crokeri is a species of geometrid moth in the family Geometridae. It is found in North America.
The MONA or Hodges number for Hydriomena crokeri is 7247.
# Huércanos

Huércanos is a village in the province and autonomous community of La Rioja, Spain. The municipality covers an area of 21.48 square kilometres (8.29 sq mi) and as of 2011 had a population of 917 people.
# Marchandiomyces

Marchandiomyces is a genus of fungi in the family Corticiaceae.
Marchandiomyces is named in honour of Louis (Ludwig) Marchand (1807-1843), who was a Luxembourger veterinarian, mycologist, lichenologist, and author.
Marchandiomyces corallinus is a lichenicolous species especially found on lichens of the genus Parmelia. Other species are lignicolous, forming inconspicuous, effused basidiocarps (fruit bodies) on wood.
# Hynhamia patatea

Hynhamia patatea is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It lives in Ecuador.
The wingspan is about 26 mm.

## Etymology

The specific name refers to the name of the type locality.
# Marcella Campagnano

Marcella Campagnano (born 1941) is a contemporary artist and Italian feminist photographer. She lives and works in Como. Using self-portraits, Campagnano documents gender assignments imposed on women.

## Early life and education

Campagnano was born in 1941 in Verdello, a commune in Lombardy, Italy. She studied painting at the Brera Academy in Milan and graduated in 1965.

## Work

She exhibited her paintings in Italy and abroad until 1972. She began to explore other mediums when she felt that painting was dominated by men and started using photography in 1968, to document feminist issues and themes. Campagnano joined the women's collective Via Cherubini in Milan.
In 1974, she executed the photographic series L'inventione del Feminile which deals with three aspects Ruoli: the roles assigned to women, Ogetti: the objects assigned to women and Regalia: the attitudes and postures of princes and royalty.
The Ruoli project was inspired by feminist friends posed in her salon in drag. Campagnalo manipulated make-up, clothes and hairstyles to mimic the attitudes and postures imposed on women. The artist documented subjects such as the bride, the mother, the housewife, the worker, the prostitute, the lover, and the activist. She aimed through her work to identify, and question the gender assignments imposed on women.
In the Regalia series, Campagnano explored the relationship between image, representation, and construction. Each photograph was a portrait of a woman in a royal posture, imitating the portraits of Western paintings. The rich and princely looking clothes were made of cheap and recycled materials. In 1976, she published the series Donne imagini in which she further explored the roles imposed on women.

## Publications

* La grande allusione: 1974–2015 – I ruoli del femminile di Marcella Campagnano ieri e oggi. Rome: Museum of Contemporary Arts, Sapienza University, 2015.
* L'Invenzione del Femminile. Brescia: Ma.Co.F - centro della fotografia Italiana, 2017.
# Hypericum patulum

Hypericum patulum, known as goldencup St. John's wort or yellow mosqueta, is a species of flowering plant in Hypericum sect. Ascyreia.

## Taxonomy

Hypericum patulum was originally described by Carl Peter Thunberg in 1784. It was first published in Systema Vegetabilium later that year by Johan Andreas Murray.
The species has a sporophytic and gametopythic chromosome count of 18 each.

### Subordinate taxa

Hypericum patulum has 5 accepted variants as subordinate taxa:
* H. patulum var. attenuatum Choisy 1824
* H. patulum var. forrestii Chitt. 1923
* H. patulum var. henryi Bean 1905
* H. patulum var. hookerianum (Wight & Arn.) Kuntze 1891
* H. patulum var. uralum (Buch.-Ham. ex D. Don) Koehne 1893

### Cultivars

Hypericum patulum is cultivated as a garden plant under the name Hypericum 'Hidcote' or Hypericum x hidcoteense 'Hidcote'. It is grown for its large, bright flowers and its attractiveness to pollinators such as bees and small birds.

## Distribution and habitat

The species is native only to the Guizhou and Sichuan provinces of China, but it has been naturalized in Japan, Taiwan, and India, as well as in Australia and South Africa. The species is also widely cultivated for garden use in temperate regions.
The species is found at elevations of 1200–3600 meters in dry and open habitats, especially in thickets, on scrubby slopes, and on cliffs.

## Description

Plants of the species are shrubs that grow from 0.3 to 1.5 meters tall. They grow in a bushy fashion, with spreading branches that are sometimes weakly frondose. The stems are 4-lined or 4-angled when the plant is young but later become 2-lined, and sometimes become terete. The leaves are thick and paper-like and are rather glaucous, with short laminar glands, streaks, and dots. Its inflorescence is 1-15-flowered that blossom from 1 or 2 nodes. The flowers are flat-topped, and sometimes have a short terminal internode and branches that come from the middle of the stem. The petals are a golden yellow color, without any tinge of red. The stamen fascicles, each with 50-70 stamens, grow to be up to 7–12 mm, and are about half as long as the petals. The seeds are dark brown and grow from 1-1.2 millimeters long.

## Gallery

* Habit
* Flower
* Hypericum 'Hidcote' cultivar
* In fruit
* Whole in fruit
# Hybrid electric double layer

The Hybrid electric double layer (Hybrid EDL) is a model to describe the formation of electric double layer considering the contribution of electron transfer at liquid-solid interface, which is firstly proposed by Wang et al. in 2018.The major difference between the hybrid EDL model and the traditional EDL model is that the hybrid EDL model considers that there are both electrons and ions on the solid surface in the EDL, while the traditional EDL model considers that the solid surface has only adsorbed ions.

## Nomenclature

The Hybrid EDL is also named after Prof. Zhong Lin Wang (Wang model), who proposed it in 2018.

## The "two-step" formation process

The formation of the Hybrid EDL can be described by the "two-step" processes. In the first step, the molecules and ions in the liquid impact the solid surface due to the thermal motion and the pressure from the liquid, while the overlap of the electron clouds of the solid atoms and water molecules leads to the electron transfer between them. Then, due to liquid flow or turbulence, the liquid molecules that are adjacent to the solid surface can be pushed off of the interface.

## Experimental evidence

The key difference between the Hybrid EDL model and traditional EDL model is whether the electron transfer at liquid-solid interface exists. The electron transfer was verified experimentally at both nano-scale and macro-scale. At nanoscale, it was found that the charges on the solid surface generated by contacting with the liquid can be removed by heating, and the decay of the surface charge density consistent with the thermionic emission theory, suggesting the existence of the electron transfer at liquid-solid interface. At macroscale, it was noticed that the amount of transferred charge on the solid surface is much greater than the number of ions in the liquid that may by adsorbed to the surface, which also implies that the electron transfer play a dominant role in liquid-solid contact electrification (CE).

## The solid surface charge density in EDL

In the Hybrid EDL, the surface charge density (electrons and ions) in the liquid-solid CE is not as dense as that appearing in text book drawing. For example, the experiments suggest that highest transferred electron density is −630 mCm$^{−2}$ in the CE between SiO$_2$ and DI water.
# Hypoglycin A

Hypoglycin A is a naturally occurring amino acid derivative found in the unripened fruit of the Ackee tree (Blighia sapida) and in the seeds of the box elder tree (Acer negundo). It is toxic if ingested, and is the causative agent of Jamaican vomiting sickness. A 2017 Lancet report established a link between the consumption of unripened lychees (containing hypoglycin A or methylenecyclopropylglycine (MCPG)) resulting in hypoglycaemia and death from acute toxic encephalopathy.

## Sources

The entirety of the unripe Ackee fruit is toxic and contains large amounts of hypoglycin. The fruit is safe to eat only when the fruit is allowed to fully open and expose the large black seeds while on the tree. The levels of the toxin decrease over time though from approximately 1000 ppm to around 0.1 ppm in the mature fruit.
Relatives of Ackee, including lychee, longan, and rambutan, can contain enough α-(methylenecyclopropyl)glycine, a homologue of hypoglycin A, in their fruit to cause hypoglycemic encephalopathy in undernourished children, when consumed in large quantities.

## Toxicity

Hypoglycin A is a protoxin, meaning that the molecule is not toxic in itself but is broken down into toxic products when ingested. The branched-chain alpha-keto acid dehydrogenase complex, that normally converts leucine, isoleucine, or valine into acyl-CoA derivatives, converts Hypoglycin A into highly toxic MCPA-CoA. The FAD cofactor necessary for the beta oxidation of fatty acids associates with the alpha carbon of MCPA-CoA creating an irreversible complex that disables the enzyme. In addition, MCPA-CoA blocks some enzymes that are required for gluconeogenesis.
The reduction in gluconeogenesis and the reduction in fatty acid oxidation are thought to be the cause of most of the symptoms of Jamaican vomiting sickness. The blocking of fatty acid metabolism causes cells to start using glycogen for energy. Once glycogen is depleted, the body is unable to produce more, which leads to severe hypoglycemia. These biochemical effects are detected by an excess of medium chain fatty acids in urine and acidosis. Key treatments are aimed at circumventing or counteracting the biochemical changes, and include IV fluids and glucose, and hemodialysis in the case of renal failure.

## Synthesis

In 1958, John Carbon, William Martin, and Leo Swett were the first to synthesize hypoglycin A, in racemic form, starting from 2-bromopropene and ethyl diazoacetate to form the cyclopropane ring.
In 1992, Jack Baldwin, Robert Adlington, David Bebbington, and Andrew Russell accomplished the first asymmetric total synthesis of the individual diastereoisomers of hypoglycin A, using the Sharpless epoxidation to permit an asymmetric methylene cyclopropane synthesis. $^1$H NMR and circular dichroism studies identifies the major diastereoisomer of natural hypogycin A as (2S, 4R) and the minor diastereoisomer as (2S, 4S).
# Hypograph

Hypograph may refer to:
* Hypograph (mathematics), the set of points lying below the graph of a function
* Hypograph, or hypogram, something written at the end of a document (for example, a postscript)
# I'm a Lonesome Little Raindrop (Looking for a Place to Fall)

"I'm a Lonesome Little Raindrop (Looking for a Place to Fall)" is a song composed by American songwriter James F. Hanley and lyricists Joe Goodwin and Murray Roth. The tune was originally written for the 1920 musical The Greenwich Village Follies.
The song was recorded in Camden, New Jersey, in November 1920, sung by vocalist Billy Jones (AKA "Victor Roberts"). It was later recorded by Tiny Tim and released on his 1969 children's album For All My Little Friends.

## Lyrics

I wonder why I'm always lonesome and what the trouble can be.
Some fellows claim their mate but it just seems like fate has made a monkey out of me.
I'm like a raindrop in a cloud, I find I'm lost whenever I am in a crowd, believe me,
I'm a lonesome little raindrop looking for a place to fall.
The clouds are dark but that don't matter, 'cause into some fair garden, I'll go pitter, patter, pitter, patter.
I hope goodness knows,
the friendly breeze that blows, will let me tumble down into the heart of a rose.
I'm a lonesome little raindrop looking for a place to fall.
You've heard of Robinson Crusoe, well he had nothing on me.
I'm always all alone, a sweetie of my own, would make me happy as can be.
I'm just as blue as skies above, I'd like to find someone
to shower with my love, believe me.
I'm a lonesome little raindrop looking for a place to fall.
The girls say I'm a charming fella, but when I come around each girl puts up her umbrella.
Girls that are so fair, they all give me the air I keep on falling, falling but don't land anywhere, oh
I'm a lonesome little raindrop looking for a place to fall.
# I'm a Long Gone Daddy

"I'm a Long Gone Daddy" is a country song written and recorded by Hank Williams. It was released in 1948 on MGM Records and became his second top ten hit.

## Background

"I'm a Long Gone Daddy" laid the blueprint for what would become the typical Williams A-side: an up-tempo honky tonk song in the Ernest Tubb tradition with a bluesy edge. The song was recorded in anticipation of a recording ban that would result from the American Federation of Musicians possibly calling a strike at the end of December when agreements with all the record companies expired. Producer Fred Rose wanted eight usable sides that could be doled out over the length of the strike. It was recorded on November 6, 1947, at Castle Studio in Nashville. Williams was supported by a group that producer Rose assembled from two Grand Ole Opry bands: Zeke Turner (lead guitar), Jerry Byrd (steel guitar), and Louis Ennis (rhythm guitar) were from Red Foley's band while Chubby Wise (fiddle) was a member of Bill Monroe's band. Rose may have played piano. The same session produced "I Can't Get You Off of My Mind," a second recording of "Honky Tonkin'," and the Rose composition "Rootie Tootie".

## Chart performance

| Chart (1948) | Peak position |
| U.S. Billboard Most Played Juke Box Folk Records | 6 |

## Cover versions

* Bobby Helms recorded a version in the 1950s.
* Ernest Tubb recorded the song in 1959.
* Hank Williams, Jr. recorded it for his 1964 album Sings the Songs of Hank Williams. In 1996, he recorded it again with his son Hank III using Williams' 1947 vocal as part of their Three Hanks: Men with Broken Hearts.
* George Jones recorded the song twice, the first time on his 1987 album Too Wild Too Long. Another unreleased version was included on the LP A Collection of My Best Recollection.
* The The recorded the song for their 1994 album Hanky Panky.

## Popular culture

* Bruce Springsteen quotes the song's title in "Born in the U.S.A." ("I'm a long gone daddy in the U.S.A.!")