OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# KRP (biochemistry)

KRP stands for kinesin related proteins. bimC is a subfamily of KRPs and its function is to separate the duplicated centrosomes during mitosis.

## Role in mitotic repair

Kinesin-13 MCAK (Mitotic Centromere-Associated Kinesin) is a KRP that is involved in resolving errors during mitosis involving kinetochore-microtubules. This process is associated with Aurora B Protein Kinase. When Aurora B's function is disrupted, MCAK ability to locate centromeres, which play a critical role in separation of chromosomes during mitosis, was suppressed. There are other environments in which MCAK's function is impaired, absent impact on its associated kinase. For example, alpha-tubulin detyrosination has been demonstrated to impact MCAK's mitotic repair capabilities, suggesting a potential cause of chromosomal instability.
# Kaduna North senatorial district

Kaduna North senatorial district covers eight local government areas of Kaduna State including Ikara, Kubau, Kudan, Lere, Makarfi, Sabon Gari, Soba, and Zaria. Zaria is the district headquarters.

## List of senators representing Kaduna North

| Senator | Party | Year | Assembly |
| Dalhatu Tafida | PDP | 1999–2007 | 4th 5th |
| Ahmed Makarfi | PDP | 2007–2011 | 6th |
| Yusuf Datti Baba-Ahmed | CPC | 2011 | 7th |
| Ahmed Makarfi | PDP | 2011–2015 | 7th |
| Suleiman Othman Hunkuyi | APC | 2015–2019 | 8th |
| Suleiman Abdu Kwari | APC | 2019–2023 | 9th |
| Khalid Mustapha | PDP | 2023–present | 10th |
# KSFE

KSFE may refer to:
* Kerala State Financial Enterprises
* KSFE (FM), a radio station (96.7 FM) licensed to serve Grants, New Mexico, United States
* KEMR (AM), a radio station (1090 AM) licensed to serve Milan, New Mexico, United States, which held the call sign KSFE from 2017 to 2019
* KYLZ (FM), a radio station (101.3 FM) licensed to serve Albuquerque, New Mexico, United States, which held the call sign KSFE-FM in October 2017
* KJFA-FM, a radio station (102.9 FM) licensed to serve Pecos, New Mexico, United States, which held the call signs KSFE and KSFE-FM from 2015 to 2017
* KMBH-LD, a television station (channel 20/PSIP 67) licensed to serve McAllen, Texas, United States, which held the call signs KSFE-LP and KSFE-LD from 2000 to 2012
* KTOX, a radio station (1340 AM) licensed to serve Needles, California, United States, which held the call sign KSFE from 1952 to 1991
# Kalannie, Western Australia

Kalannie is a small town in the Shire of Dalwallinu, in the Wheatbelt region of Western Australia, approximately 259 kilometres (161 mi) north-east of the state capital, Perth.
Kalannie was gazetted as a townsite in 1929. The name is Aboriginal, and is in a list of names from the York area where the meaning is given as "where the Aboriginals got white stone for their spears".
In 1932 the Wheat Pool of Western Australia announced that the town would have two grain elevators, each fitted with an engine, installed at the railway siding.
The main resources in Kalannie are wheat and gypsum. Kalannie is connected to the narrow gauge rail network from a branch-line on the Amery to Kalannie railway line. The town is a receival site for Cooperative Bulk Handling.
# Kamera Obskura

Kamera Obskura is a 2012 Filipino drama film produced and directed by Raymond Red. It was co-written by Red and Pen Medina, who stars as the protagonist of a fictional lost film recovered by film archivists.

## Plot

Film archivists uncover a lost Filipino black-and-white silent film about an escaped convict who uses a magic camera to help the people of a small town. After showing the 70-minute film, the archivists debate its significance and the best way to preserve Filipino cinema.

## Cast

* Pen Medina as Juan, star of the lost silent film
* Joel Torre
* Nanding Josef
* Abe Pagtama
* Suzette Ranillo
* Ping Medina
* Irene Gabriel
* Lou Veloso
* Bert Habal
* Archie Adamos
* Madlen Nicolas
* Teddy Co
* Cesar Hernando
* Ricky Orellana

## Production

Red was influenced by Metropolis and Zelig. Red says that he had not seen The Artist prior to filming.

## Release

Kamera Obskura premiered at the 8th Cinemalaya Independent Film Festival on July 21, 2012.

## Reception

Richard Kuipers of Variety wrote that Red "succeeds marvelously in conceptual and visual terms, but his soundtrack strategy is likely to sharply divide audiences". Oggs Cruz of Twitch Film criticized both the score and the fictional film-within-a-film but called the concept "utterly brilliant".
Kamera Obskura won Best Original Music Score, Best Direction, and Special Jury Prize at Cinemalaya.
# Kangsti

Kangsti is a village in the Rõuge Parish of Võru County, Estonia.

## Gallery

* Old Sänna postal station
# Kanifushi

Kanifushi as a place name may refer to:
* Kanifushi (Baa Atoll) (Republic of Maldives)
* Kanifushi (Lhaviyani Atoll) (Republic of Maldives)
# Kalburabastı

Kalburabastı (sometimes spelled kalbura bastı) or kalburabasma (Turkish, also known as hurmašice in Bosnia and Herzegovina, and throughout the rest of former Yugoslavia as urmašice), and sometimes also known under the name of hurma, are syrup-drenched pastries that have a riddled appearance. They are featured among the favorite specialities that are prepared during the Islamic holidays, including the three-day Eid al-Fitr (called Şeker Bayramı or "Candy Feast" in Turkish language) and Eid al-Adha.
This Ottoman Turkish treat has a very similar variation of it ("hurmašice") which can be found in Bosnia and Herzegovina, and other parts of former Yugoslavia.
# Kallekkad

Kallekkad is a suburb of the Palakkad city, Kerala, India. It is located about 9 km (5.6 mi) from the city centre along Palakkad Ponnani road. The Armed Reserve Police Camp of Palakkad district is located in Kallekkad.
# Kankalsi, Bogandé

Kankalsi is a town in the Bogandé Department of Gnagna Province in eastern Burkina Faso. The town has a population of 1,119.
# Kamogawa

Kamogawa may refer to:
* Kamo-gawa or Kamo River, a river through Kyoto City
* Kamogawa, Chiba, a city in Chiba Prefecture
** Kamogawa Sea World
* 10143 Kamogawa, asteroid discovered 1994
# Kanoia

Kanoia is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Cataegidae.

## Species

* Kanoia meroglypta (McLean & Quinn, 1987)
* Kanoia myronfeinbergi Warén & Rouse, 2016
# Kankrola

Kankrola is a large Yadav village in the Gurgaon District of the Indian state of Haryana. It is located 14.42 kilometres (8.96 mi) from Gurgaon. The village has a population of about 3,357 persons made up of around 595 households.
# Kanni, South Australia

Kanni is a locality in southeast South Australia located 150km northeast of Adelaide.
The name of Kanni is derived from an Aboriginal native term for 'you stay here'. It was once a siding on the Waikerie railway line but it was closed in 1990.
# Karel Willem Sparre

Willem Karel, Baron of Sparre, (19 July 1661 – 27 October 1710) was a Dutch States Army officer and nobleman. In this capacity, he took part in the Nine Years' War and played a prominent role in the War of the Spanish Succession. He would die of an injury sustained during the bloody Battle of Malplaquet.
Sicco van Goslinga, one of the Dutch field deputies that accompanied the allied army, and personal friend of Sparre had this to say about Sparre:
   Sparre, descended from one of the great families of Sweden, had an outstanding intellect, a penetrating judgment, courage as much as one can have, good conduct and vigilance; he had that quick eye, which is so rare and yet so necessary for a commander in battle; he saw everything, provided for everything, was in one word fit to command an entire army...
# Karel Weis

Karel Weis (13 February 1862, in Prague – 4 April 1944, in Prague) was a Czech composer and musicologist.
Weis studied at the Prague Conservatory; amongst his teachers was Antonín Bennewitz. He also took private lessons with Zdeněk Fibich.
He was for some years a violinist at the Prague National Theatre, and later conducted opera in Prague and Brno. He also acted as organist. Between 1928 and 1941, he published a fifteen volume collection of folk songs.
Among his many compositions are eleven operas, (three in Czech, and eight, of which six are operettas, in German), five of which premiered at the Prague State Opera. Czech nationalists however criticised him for setting German texts.

## Operas (partial listing)

* Viola (1892)
* Der polnische Jude (1901) (on the same plot as Camille Erlanger's 1900 opera Le Juif polonais).
* Die Dorfmusikanten (1905)
* Der Revisor (1907)
* Utok na mlýn (1912)
* Blizenci (1917)
* Lesetinský kovár (1920)
* Bojárska nevesta (1943)
# Karel Willemen

Karel Angèle Antonius Willemen (born May 15, 1967 in Dongen) is a Dutch designer. He is mainly recognized for his contributions to the fantasy-themed amusement park Efteling, located in Kaatsheuvel in the Netherlands.
Willemen started at Efteling in 1988, after completing the Royal Academy for Arts and Design in Den Bosch, as a Senior Modeler, Sculptor and Decorator. In 2001 he moved completely to themes & design, and since 2005 he has been working as a Senior Designer for conceptual experience and theming.

## Efteling-portfolio

* Fairy Tales
   * Fairy Tree
   * Cinderella
   * animatronic for The Castle of Sleeping Beauty
   * model for the animatronic of Tom Thumb
   * contributed at Rumpelstiltskin
   * contributed at The Chinese Nightingale
   * several contributions at The Wishing-Table
* Rides:
   * Flying Dutchman
   * theme for George and the Dragon
   * contributed at Dreamflight
   * contributed at The People of Laaf
   * side entrance and other contributions for PandaVision
   * design for new Python trains
   * design for new Bob Track trains
   * new waiting area and other contributions for Bird Rok
* Other creations:
   * Forest Realm
   * East Station (Station de Oost)
# Karkas

Karkas may refer to:
* Karkas Mountains, mountain range of Iran
* Karkas, Iran, a village in Iran
* Karkas Rural District, in Iran
* Karkas (comics), a fictional Marvel Comics character
* Monastery of Al-Karkas, monastery of Egypt
# Karl Johanssen

Karl Christen Johanssen (12 October 1874 – 20 November 1931) was a Norwegian lawyer and journalist.
Johanssen was born in Christiania, a son of teacher Nils Emil Severin Johanssen (1843–94) and Caroline Marie Augusta Peters (1840–1916). He was a nephew of Nicolai Herman Peters. He took the examen artium in 1892 and received the cand.jur. degree in 1896. He chaired the Norwegian Students' Society in 1901 and 1904, while working as a junior solicitor. From 1905 on, he was a barrister, with access to work with Supreme Court cases. From 1907 to 1909 he was a colonial administration judge in Boma, Belgian Congo.
He began his journalistic career in the newspaper Norske Intelligenssedler in 1914. In 1918 he was hired by Dagbladet, and in 1919 he was hired by Social-Demokraten (from 1923 named Arbeiderbladet). Here he was editor of foreign news until 1929. He also became one of Norway's first radio personalities, in the early days of the Norwegian Broadcasting Corporation. He delivered causeries in the program Sett og hørt.
Social-Demokraten was an organ of the Norwegian Labour Party, which was a member of Comintern; however Johanssen was not a member of the Labour Party. Some regarded him as speaking too freely, and he was denounced on the front page of Pravda. Comintern demanded that he be excluded from the Labour Party, but since he was not a member he was just excluded from Comintern. The Labour Party pulled out of Comintern in 1923.
Called a "bourgeois radical", Johanssen was known for his individualistic style. Although he spent some hours in the newspaper office every day, he was known for conducting much of his work while sitting at the restaurant Theatercaféen. Also, as was not unusual at the time, Johanssen was known for attacking numerous people of the press and politics in his columns. Among the people who were lambasted by Johanssen were politician Fredrik Anton Martin Olsen Nalum, bishop Johan Lunde as well as newspaper editors Johs Nesse and Rolf Thommessen. Johanssen also wrote highly critical articles about Mikal Sylten's antisemitic magazine Nationalt Tidsskrift, and when the first defamation lawsuit against Nationalt Tidsskrift took place in May 1927, Johanssen was brought to court as a witness against Sylten.
Johanssen died in 1931. He was honored with three memorial speeches and one memorial concert on Norwegian radio. In 1932, the Labour Party published the article collection Karl Johanssen: mennesket og journalisten, edited by Aksel Zachariassen. His portrait is displayed in Theatercaféen, still hanging there decades after his death.
# Karl John Schoen

First Lieutenant Karl John Schoen (20 October 1894 – 29 October 1918) was a World War I flying ace credited with seven aerial victories while flying a Spad XIII for the USAAS during World War I. As such, he was one of the first American aces flying for his home country.

## Early life

Karl John Schoen was the son of John and Effie Morgan Johnston Schoen. He graduated from Purdue University and enlisted on 22 April 1917.

## Aerial service

Schoen joined the 139th Aero Squadron on 13 February 1918. Beginning 18 September, he shot down six enemy airplanes in cooperation with such other 139th pilots as Harold H. George and Robert Opie Lindsay. He scored his final two victories on 29 October 1918, and was shot down moments later.

### Circumstances of his death

Unlike the combat death of most World War I aces, the circumstances of Schoen's are well known. A ground observer of the battle, Lieutenant Leser of the Coast Artillery, wrote a letter to Schoen's mother the day of his death, giving a vivid account of both the death and the atmosphere of a World War I dogfight.
"My Dear Mrs. Schoen: I want to extend my most sincere sympathy in your great sorrow over the death of your brave boy, and also give you a full description of the plucky fight he put up....
"On the afternoon of Oct. 29, I was in an advanced ammunition dump getting powder when three German planes came over, bent on destroying it....
"I...turned my attention to the other American machine, which...was piloted by your son. First he would be on top and then the boche—both planes maneuvering for the most advantageous position, but as the minutes sped by one could tell he was putting up a losing but game fight. They drove him down until barely 300 yards separated him from the ground. The odds were against him—four machine guns and two men against one machine gun and one man in a much smaller plane....
"He was so near the ground that he could have landed and have been alive today, but to quit... was not in him; instead of quitting he pulled hard on the steering lever and his little machine bounded straight up under his adversary.
"...his machine gun must have jammed, for I saw him pull his pistol and fire several shots, one or more being effective, as the German observer dropped limp in his seat, and I thought for a moment that he would come out victorious but a sudden burst from the boche's machine gun broke your son's arm, and losing control, his machine started into a fatal nosedive and as it did I saw your boy fire several more shots with his pistol at the then departing boche, and when we picked him up he still had the automatic clasped tightly in his right hand, brave boy that he was, fighting till the last...." He is buried in France at an AbMC Cemetery in France Karl John Schoen left behind a widow, Mrs. Maurine Schoen, and a 10-month-old daughter. He was posthumously awarded the Distinguished Service Cross in 1919.
# Karl Adolph von Basedow

Carl Adolph von Basedow (28 March 1799 – 11 April 1854) was a German physician most famous for reporting the symptoms of what could later be dubbed Graves-Basedow disease, now technically known as exophthalmic goiter.

## Biography

Basedow was born in Dessau. He graduated from Halle University. He subsequently began general practice in Merseburg in 1822. He married early and became the town's chief medical officer, a position he would hold for the rest of his life. In 1840, Basedow reported on the conditions of what is now called Graves-Basedow disease. He died in Merseburg in 1854 after contracting spotted fever from a corpse he was dissecting.

## Medical work

Basedow has three eponymous medical conditions: Basedow's coma, a thyreotoxic coma; Basedow's ocular syndromes, the unilateral retraction of the upper lid in Basedow’s syndrome; and, Graves-Basedow disease, a disorder characterized by the "Merseburger triad": tachycardia, goitre, and exophthalmos. The term "Basedow’s disease" was suggested by Georg Hirsch in his Klinische Fragmente.
# Karl von Smola

Karl Freiherr von Smola (15 November 1802 in České Budějovice - 14 February 1862 in Štýrský Hradec) was an Austrian officer.

## Life

His father was Josef von Smola (1764–1820), officer and holder of the Knight´s Cross of the Military Order of Maria Theresa. He graduated from Theresianischen Ritterakademie in Vienna and in 1817 he joined the artillery, just as his father. In 1819 he rose to the rank of lieutenant, in 1827 to the rank of first lieutenant, and in 1840 to the rank of major. In 1847 he rose to the rank of lieutenant colonel, and subsequently in 1848 to the rank of colonel, and he became chief of staff. Afterwards, he was seriously injured at the town of Udine and he lost one leg. In 1849, he was decorated with the Knight´s Cross of the Order of Maria Theresia, just as his father earlier. He continued to work at the general staff until 1852 when he became professor of military organization and military geography. From 1853, he worked as director of the Polytechnic Institute in Vienna, retiring in 1858 with the rank of major general.
# Karl von Scherzer

Karl Ritter von Scherzer (sometimes written Carl; 1 May 1821 in Vienna – 19 February 1903 in Görz) was an Austrian explorer, diplomat and natural scientist.

## Biography

He began his working life as a printer. After inheriting a fortune, Scherzer was able to travel extensively.
He took an active part in the 1848 revolution and was exiled to Italy in 1850. Here Scherzer became friends with German explorer and naturalist Moritz Wagner; together the men travelled through North and Central America and the West Indies (1852–1855).
After returning to Vienna, Scherzer, with the support of Archduke Maximilian, became a member of a scientific expedition traveling via the frigate Novara around the world. From that expedition he brought back enough coca leaves that Albert Niemann subsequently isolated cocaine.
After returning in 1859, Scherzer was appointed as a councillor of the board of trade, held an office in the bureau of foreign relations, and was tasked with compiling the commercial statistics of the empire. As a reward for his publications, Scherzer was knighted in 1866. During 1869 he was the leader of an expedition to eastern Asia.
Afterwards he served as a diplomatic consul in several places, including Smyrna (today's İzmir). In 1886 Scherzer retired.

## Books

* Reisen in Nordamerika in den Jahren 1852 und 1853. (Travels in North America during 1852 and 1853), 3 parts, Arnold, Leipzig, 1854. Written together with Moritz Wagner.
* Las Historias del origen de los Indios de Guatemala, par el R. P. F. Francisco Ximenes. Vienna, 1856. Copy of the Spanish translation of the Popol Vuh manuscript (more details).
* Wanderungen Durch die Mittel-Amerikanischen Freistaaten Nicaragua, Honduras und San Salvador ("Travels through Central American States of Nicaragua, Honduras and San Salvador"), Braunschweig George Westermann, 1857. Details of the 1852 - 1855 expedition.
* Reise der österreichischen Fregatte Novara um die Erde, in den Jahren 1857 - 1859 ("Narrative of the circumnavigation of the globe by the Austrian frigate Novarra"), Vienna, 1861 - 1862, three volumes, with illustrations. First English edition by London Saunders, Otley, And Co. 1861.
* Aus dem Natur- und Völkerleben im tropischen Amerika. ("About the nature and the life of people in tropic America"), Leipzig, Wigand Verlag, 1864.
* Statistisch-commerzielle Ergebnisse einer Reise um die Erde, unternommen an Bord der österreichischen Fregatte Novara in den Jahren 1857-1859. ("Statistical and commercial results of the circumnaviagation of the globe, written on the board of Austrian frigate Novara during 1857-1859"), F.A. Brockhaus, Leipzig 1867.
* Fachmannische Berichte über die Osterreichische-Ungarische Expedition nach Siam, China und Japan (1868-1871) ("Scholarly report about the Austro-Hungarian expedition to Siam, China and Japan (1868-1871)"), Stuttgart, Verlag von Julius Maier, 1872.
* Smyrna ("Smyrna"), Vienna, 1873. A monograph about the city.
* Das wirthschaftliche Leben der Völker. Ein Handbuch über Production und Consum. ("Economic life of nations. Handbook of production and consumption."), Leipzig, Dürr, 1885.
# Karaburun Peninsula

Karaburun Peninsula may refer to:
* Karaburun Peninsula, Albania, a peninsula in Albania
* Karaburun Peninsula, Turkey, a peninsula in Turkey
# Karen Doell

Karen Doell (born 29 July 1965) is a Canadian softball player. She competed in the women's tournament at the 1996 Summer Olympics. Doell was inducted into the Manitoba Sports Hall of Fame in 2008.
# Karpala

Karpala is a town located in the province of Kadiogo in Burkina Faso. It is at 12°19'53"N 1°29'4"W and has an unknown population (2024).

## Notable residents

* Serge Oulon – journalist.
# Karumkulam

Karumkulam is a village in Thiruvananthapuram district in the state of Kerala, India.

## Demographics

As of 2001 India census, Karumkulam had a population of 27331 with 13769 males and 13562 females.

## Education

* Lakshmi School
* Convent School

## Access

Karumkulamis 21 km from Thiruvananthapuram and 7 km from Athiyannoor.

## Post office

Karumkulam village has a post office and the postal code is 695526.

## Stray dog menace

In 2016, the village filled local newspapers because a woman got killed by the attack of stray dogs. A large number of dogs wander the streets of Pulluvila to eat chicken waste dumped by hotels. Many children were attacked in the past also. Kochouseph Chittilappilly is the chairman of the Stray Dog Free movement, which advocates action against the risks allegedly posed by stray dogs in Kerala, including the amendment of legislation forbidding the killing of these dogs. The movement has pointed to the danger of rabies and referred to stray dogs as a "menace". Chittilappilly has staged hunger strikes to protest this legislation, and what he claims is governmental failure to address this issue. He has stated that the government's actions amount to valuing stray dogs over human lives and property. He has encouraged citizens to pressure the government to amend these laws, and to kill stray dogs themselves despite the accompanying 50-rupee fine. Chittilappilly has been arrested under statutes preventing cruelty to animals after tying four stray dogs in front of a police station.
The movement is related to governmental plans to cull stray dogs which have prompted an international campaign to "Boycott Kerala Tourism". Opponents of the Stray Dog Free movement have argued that vaccination and spay/neuter campaigns are a more effective and humane method of controlling the stray dog population. Members of the Stray Dog Free movement have alleged that opposition is being funded by rabies vaccine manufacturers.
# Karumba Airport

Karumba Airport (IATA: KRB, ICAO: YKMB) is an airport located 2 nautical miles (3.7 km; 2.3 mi) north of Karumba, Queensland, Australia. The airport received $91,500 for security upgrades in 2006.

## Airlines and destinations

| Airlines | Destinations |
| Rex Airlines | Cairns, Doomadgee, Gununa, Mount Isa, Normanton |
# Karl Orviku

Karl Orviku (17 August 1903, Kohtla – 7 March 1981, Tallinn) was an Estonian geologist. He specialized in quaternary geology. In 1930 he graduated from University of Tartu with a master's degree in geology. Since 1926 he worked as the chair of geology at Tartu University. And From 1954 to 1968 he was the director.
Since 1954 he was a member of the ESSR Academy of Sciences.
From 1961 to 1965 he was a member of the executive committee of the International Union for Quaternary Research.
Karl Orviku's son Kaarel Orviku (1935–2021) was a marine geologist and nature photographer.