OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Coach America

Coach America, also doing business as American Coach Lines, was a holding company for American bus services owned by New York-based private equity firm Fenway Partners operating under the Coach America, American Coach Lines, and Gray Line names (at some locations, operating under pre-existing branding). Coach America consisted of all former Coach USA operations except for the midwestern United States, New York, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, and New England, along with Lakefront Lines in Ohio (acquired separately). For the nine years of its existence, Coach America was based in Dallas, Texas.

## History

The properties that became Coach America were previously owned by Scotland-based Stagecoach Group as Coach USA's Western, South Central, and Southeastern divisions. Coach America was formed in 2003 when, after Stagecoach Group evaluated its Coach USA business, it decided to retain mostly its scheduled and local transit services in the Northeast and North Central region and put the rest of the company up for sale. The South Central and West divisions of Coach USA were sold to Kohlberg & Co., LLC, with these companies continuing to use the Coach USA name for a time, but eventually changing to Coach America. The Southeast division was sold to a separate buyer, Lincolnshire Management, and became American Coach Lines.
In 2006, Coach America purchased American Coach Lines from Lincolnshire. In November of that same year, Kohlberg sold Coach America to another private equity firm, Fenway Partners. Coach America acquired the Ohio carrier Lakefront Lines in 2008.
In early 2012, following a Chapter 11 bankruptcy, the assets of Coach America were sold in units. Stagecoach repurchased eight of the Coach America properties that it had sold in the 2003 divestiture, plus Lakefront Lines/Hopkins Transportation in Ohio. Tornado Bus Company bought the El Expreso operation, Professional Transportation, Inc. purchased Coach America's rail crew division, and Transportation Management Services purchased the remainder of Coach America's operations, forming Horizon Coach Lines, except for the Los Angeles DOT contract, which was sold to MV Transportation; three Florida locations were later flipped to Academy Bus. The Dallas office closed in July 2012, ending Coach America operations.

## Divisions

Coach America was organized into several divisions:
* Mountain: Based in Las Vegas with the Western Division office, this division consisted of subsidiaries based in Arkansas, Colorado, North Dakota, Tennessee, Ohio, and Wyoming.
* Northwest: This division based in Sacramento consisted of companies based in northern California, northern Nevada, and Oregon.
* South Central: This division based in Houston comprised companies based in Texas and Louisiana.
* Southeast: This division, based in Orlando, consisted of the former American Coach Lines companies.
* West: Based in Las Vegas, this division comprised subsidiaries based in Arizona, southern Nevada, and southern California.
* Crew Transport: Provided transportation to the industrial sector, with operations in 15 states.
# Clowns in the Sky

Clowns in the Sky: The Musical History of Mystery Science Theater 3000 is the title of a CD featuring music from the first seven seasons of Mystery Science Theater 3000.

## Release

Released in 1996 exclusively through the MST3K Info Club, the songs featured include the many versions of the opening theme, the closing theme, and various tunes that were featured in host segments throughout the show. The CD takes its name from "A Clown in the Sky", the song featured in the last host segment of episode 303 (Pod People).
The complete albums were released on vinyl in 2019 by Shout Factory.
# Clinus latipennis

Clinus latipennis, the False Bay klipfish, is a species of clinid fish that occurs in subtropical waters of the Atlantic Ocean from Table Bay to Cape Agulhas, South Africa. This species can reach a length of 12 centimetres (4.7 in) TL.
# Cliff Tamplin

Clifford Tamplin (14 May 1920 – 1 February 2006), also known as Cyril Tamplin, was a Welsh cricketer. Tamplin was a right-handed batsman who played primarily as a wicket-keeper.
Tamplin was born in Cardiff, Glamorgan in May 1920. He made his first-class debut while on war service in India for Bengal against Bihar in the 1942/43 Ranji Trophy at Eden Gardens, Calcutta.
Tamplin later returned to the United Kingdom and made his first-class debut for Glamorgan against the touring South Africans in 1947. Tamplin played 2 further first-class matches for the county in 1947, against Kent and Derbyshire. In his 4 first-class matches, he scored 56 runs at a batting average of 18.66 and a high score of 40*. Behind the stumps he took 8 catches and made 2 stumpings. His first-class career may have lasted longer, had it not been for the presence of Haydn Davies in the Glamorgan side. Tamplin died in Leominster, Herefordshire on 1 February 2006, at the age of 85.
# Coat of arms of Sogn og Fjordane

The coat of arms of Sogn og Fjordane is an official symbol of Sogn og Fjordane county, Norway.
The coat of arms features the geographical layout of the county. The three blue peaks on a silver background symbolize the three fjords of the county: Nordfjord, Sunnfjord, and Sognefjord. The name of the county is derived from these fjords. Nearly all villages, towns and population centers are situated on one of these fjords.
The coat of arms was introduced on 23 September 1983. It is almost exclusively used by the County Administration and use by others must be approved by them in advance. A banner of the coat of arms is used as the county flag.
# Cockcroft v Smith

Cockcroft v Smith (1705) 11 Mod 43 is an English tort law case. It concerned the definition of legitimate self defence.

## Facts

Mr. Cockcroft ran his finger towards Mr. Smith's eyes. Mr. Smith bit off part of Mr. Cockcroft's finger.

## Judgment

Holt CJ said in the course of his judgment,
   if a man strike another, who does not immediately after resent it, but take his opportunity, and then some time after falls upon him and beats him, in this case, son assault is no good plea; neither ought a man, in case of a small assault give a violent or an unsuitable return; but in such case plead what is necessary for a man's defence, and not who struck first; though this, he said, has been the common practice, but this he wished was altered; for hitting a man a little blow with a little stick on the shoulder, is not a reason for him to draw a sword and cut and hew the other...
# Coburg City Hall

The Coburg Town Hall, formerly the Town Hall of the City of Coburg, is located on Bell Street, Coburg, Melbourne, Australia.
The original building, designed by the architect Charles Heath and built by Cockram & Cooper, consisted of a white dome and two wings (each with a hall). It was officially opened on 1 April 1922, by the Earl of Stradbroke, and Mayor W.E. Cash. The foundation stone reads: "Built in honour of those who served in the Great War 1914-18". The stone on the Eastern Wing (now near the new office extension) reads: "C.E. Williams for efforts to establishing a free Public Library in Coburg. 30 June 1923".
The Coburg Town Hall had the first installed, Australian-designed and constructed film projection unit (Raycophone) in 1930. At the opening night Mayor Cr. Campbell read letters from the Premier and Prime Minister Scullin who wrote: "If similar steps were taken extensively the present depression would be vastly relieved". It is also reported that the dome at the front of the theatre used to show a neon sign saying "Talkies" until the late 1940s.
On the corner of Elm and Urquhart Street is the "Coburg City Band and Truby King Rooms". The foundation stone was laid on 10 October 1925 by Sir Truby King, and completed on 24 July 1926, with a keystone laid by Mayor Cr. J. Robinson. It was designed by D.McC.Dawnson C.E. and now houses the Elm Grove Infant Welfare Centre.
After the amalgamation of the City of Coburg with the City of Brunswick and the southern portion of the City of Broadmeadows in 1994 to form the City of Moreland, the City Hall became the corporate headquarters of the new Moreland City Council (now City of Merri-bek). Following the amalgamation, the City Hall was extended from Bell Street through to Urquhart Street, and included additional function rooms built in 2000.
# Kingdom Governance Movement

The Kingdom Governance Movement is a minor political party in South Africa.

## History

Formed in 2013 by former African National Congress (ANC) chairperson of the finance committee in the Eastern Cape, Mkhangeli Matomela, the party aims to bring about what it terms "God-centred politics".
At the party's launch, Matomela said that the ANC would be "rejected by God" for accepting homosexuality, and described the ANC, Desmond Tutu and the South African and World Council of Churches part of a global "anti-christ" movement. He spoke of a "demonic invasion" by the "New Age Movement" and claimed that his party would save the country from the "anti-Christ system".
The party won no seats in the 2014 elections.

## Election results
### National elections

| Election | Votes | % | Seats |
| 2014 | 6,408 | 0.03 | 0 |

### Provincial elections

| Election | Eastern Cape | Eastern Cape | Gauteng | Gauteng | Kwazulu-Natal | Kwazulu-Natal | Western Cape | Western Cape |
| Election | % | Seats | % | Seats | % | Seats | % | Seats |
| 2014 | 0.18 | 0/63 | 0.02 | 0/73 | 0.05 | 0/80 | 0.02 | 0/42 |
# Laredo (Band of Horses song)

"Laredo" is the second single taken from Band of Horses' third album Infinite Arms, which was released on April 13, 2010. The song peaked #34 on the US Alternative Songs chart and #41 on the US Rock Songs chart, making it the band's third most successful single after "Casual Party" and "Is There a Ghost".

## History

The song was initially rarely played in concert by the band, but has become a live standard since charting.
As with several songs from Infinite Arms, "Laredo" mentions a specific location. Bridwell explained, "Anywhere I live, the region has its effects in the writing process, or anywhere that I end up writing songs, I'm sure it seeps into the bones," although he admitted, "I'm not even sure if I know what it's about, but maybe...there was a bit of a homesickness." He was partly inspired to write "Laredo" during his time in an isolated cabin in the woods of Minnesota, he said, "There was no one around and I could just really immerse myself and whining as loud as possible."
In the music video for the song, the intro is approximately twice as long as the version on Infinite Arms.

## Reception

The Daily World praised Bridwell's distinctive vocals and singled out "Laredo" as a stand out song on Infinite Arms. Spin magazine said, "With its midtempo stroll, crunchy Southern guitar, and Ben Bridwell's silky vocals, 'Laredo' sounds like a younger cousin of 'Weed Party' from the band's 2006 debut album, Everything All the Time."

## Personnel

* Benjamin Bridwell – vocals, guitars, drums, sounds, memotron
* Creighton Barret – drums, thunderdrum, percussion
* Ryan Monroe – keyboards, vocals, percussion, guitar
* Bill Reynolds – bass, tambourine, guitar, percussion, sounds
* Tyler Ramsey – guitar, vocals, percussion, keyboards, piano, theremin
# Munira A. Basrai

Munira Adnan Basrai is an American geneticist researching genome stability and cell cycle regulation in yeast and human cancers. She is a senior investigator at the National Cancer Institute.

## Education

Basrai received a Ph.D. from the University of Tennessee. Her 1992 dissertation was titled, Modes of nutrient uptake in Candida albicans: peptide transport and fluid phase endocytosis. Basrai's doctoral advisor was Jeffrey M. Becker. She completed postdoctoral research with Philip Hieter in the department of molecular biology and genetics at Johns Hopkins School of Medicine.

## Career and research

Basrai joined the genetics branch at the National Cancer Institute (NCI) in 1998 and was promoted to tenure in 2006. She is a senior investigator and head of the yeast genome stability section. She researches genome stability and cell cycle regulation in yeast and human cancers. Basrai co-chairs the NCI Cell Cycle Interest Group since 2005 and serves on the steering committee for the Center of Excellence of Chromosome Biology (CECB) since 2007. Basrai served on the Cancer Advisory Board for three years (2008-2011).
# 1984 European Athletics Indoor Championships – Women's high jump

The women's high jump event at the 1984 European Athletics Indoor Championships was held on 4 March.

## Results

| Rank | Name | Nationality | 1.80 | 1.85 | 1.89 | 1.92 | 1.95 | 1.97 | Result | Notes |
| | Ulrike Meyfarth | West Germany | o | o | o | xo | o | xxx | 1.95 | |
| | Maryse Éwanjé-Épée | France | xo | – | xo | xo | o | xxx | 1.95 | |
| | Danuta Bułkowska | Poland | o | o | o | o | xo | xxx | 1.95 | NR |
| 4 | Chris Soetewey | Belgium | | | | | | | 1.92 | |
| 5 | Tamara Malešev | Yugoslavia | | | | | | | 1.92 | NR |
| 6 | Brigitte Holzapfel | West Germany | | | | | | | 1.92 | |
| 7 | Jolanta Komsa | Poland | | | | | | | 1.92 | |
| 8 | Marina Doronina | Soviet Union | | | | | | | 1.85 | |
| 9 | Ivana Jobbová | Czechoslovakia | | | | | | | 1.80 | |
| 10 | Andrea Breder | West Germany | | | | | | | 1.80 | |
| 11 | Stefka Kostadinova | Bulgaria | | | | | | | 1.75 | |
# John Hills (priest)

John Hills, D.D. was a priest and academic in the late 16th and early 17th centuries.
Hills was born in Fulbourn and educated at Jesus College, Cambridge, graduating BA in 1583, M.A.in 1586 and B.D. in 1593. He became a Fellow at St Catherine's, eventually becoming its Master in 1607. He was Vice-chancellor of the University of Cambridge from 1616 to 1617. Hills was ordained on 20 May 1585. He became Rector of Fulbourn in 1591. He was Archdeacon of Stow from 1610 to 1612; and Archdeacon of Lincoln from 1612 until his death on 16 September 1626.
# Fifth Area Army

The Fifth Area Army (第5方面軍, Dai-go hōmen gun) was a field army of the Imperial Japanese Army during the closing stages of World War II. It saw combat against the Soviet Union in Japan’s northern territories.

## History

The Japanese 5th Area Army was formed on March 16, 1944 under the General Defense Command as part of the last desperate defense effort by the Empire of Japan to deter possible landings of Allied forces in Hokkaidō, Karafuto/South Sakhalin and the Chishima Islands/Kuriles during Operation Downfall (or Operation Ketsugō (決号作戦, Ketsugō sakusen) in Japanese terminology). It remained directly under the Imperial General Headquarters and was headquartered in Sapporo. The 5th Area Army leadership also held equivalent posts in the Northern District Army, and had the honor of receiving their appointments personally from Emperor Hirohito rather than the Imperial General Headquarters.
Although the Japanese were able to raise large numbers of new soldiers, training and equipping them was more difficult. By August, the Japanese Army had the equivalent of 65 divisions in the homeland but only enough equipment for 40 and only enough ammunition for 30.　The 5th Area Army consisted mostly of poorly trained reservists, conscripted students and home guard militia. In addition, the Japanese had organized the Patriotic Citizens Fighting Corps — which included all healthy men aged 15–60 and women 17–40 — to perform combat support, and ultimately combat jobs. Weapons, training, and uniforms were generally lacking: some men were armed with nothing better than muzzle-loading muskets, longbows, or bamboo spears; nevertheless, they were expected to make do with what they had.

### Soviet invasion of Manchuria

After breaking the Soviet–Japanese Neutrality Pact, the Soviet Union invaded Karafuto and the Kuril Islands on August 11, 1945, just four days before the surrender of Japan. Although the Red Army outnumbered the Japanese 88th Division by three to one, it was unable to advance until additional reinforcements arrived on 16 August due to strong Japanese resistance. Actual fighting continued until August 21, and the capital of Toyohara fell on August 25.
Many surviving soldiers of the 5th Area Army in Karafuto and Chishima became prisoners of war in Siberia and other parts of the Soviet Union until the mid-1950s. Units of the 5th Area Army based in Hokkaidō were demobilized after the surrender of Japan on August 15, 1945.

## List of Commanders
### Commanding officer

| | Name | From | To |
| 1 | Lieutenant General Kiichiro Higuchi | 16 March 1944 | 21 August 1945 |

### Chief of Staff

| | Name | From | To |
| 1 | Lieutenant General Matsujiro Kimura | 16 March 1944 | 26 December 1944 |
| 2 | Lieutenant General Saburo Hagi | 26 December 1944 | 21 August 1945 |
# Larinyssus

Larinyssus is a genus of mites in the family Rhinonyssidae. There are about five described species in Larinyssus.

## Species

These five species belong to the genus Larinyssus:
* Larinyssus benoiti Fain, 1961
* Larinyssus iohanssenae Dimov, 2013
* Larinyssus orbicularis Strandtmann, 1948
* Larinyssus sterna Fain & Holland, 1972
* Larinyssus substerna Butenko, 1975
# Laura Howes

Laura Howes is an American scholar of Middle English literature. She is the author of Chaucer's Gardens and the Language of Convention (1998) and the editor, with Marie Borroff, of the Norton Critical Edition of Sir Gawain and the Green Knight (2010). Howes received her B.A. from Cornell University and her M.A. and Ph.D. from Columbia University, and is Professor of English at the University of Tennessee.

## Publications

* Howes, Laura L. (1997). Chaucer's Gardens and the Language of Convention. Gainesville: UP of Florida. ISBN 9780813015064.
* Howes, Laura L. (2002). "'The Slow Curve of the Footwalker': Narrative Time and Literary Landscapes in Middle English Poetry". In John Howe (ed.). Inventing Medieval Landscapes: Senses of Place in Western Europe. Michael Wolfe. Gainesville: UP of Florida. pp. 192–207. ISBN 9780813024790.
* Howes, Laura L.; Borroff, Marie (2010). Sir Gawain and the Green Knight. Norton Critical Editions. New York: Norton. ISBN 9780393930252.
# Laurel Creek, West Virginia

Laurel Creek is an unincorporated community and coal town in Fayette County, West Virginia, United States.
The community takes its name from nearby Laurel Creek.
# Laureano Márquez

Laureano Márquez (4 July 1963 in Canary Islands) is a Spanish-born Venezuelan humorist and political scientist.

## Biography

Marquez was born on the Spanish island of Tenerife, one of the Canary Islands, in 1963 and obtained a BA in Political Science from the Central University of Venezuela. As an actor, he has played leading roles on radio and television, such as in Radio Rochela, Humor a Primera Vista, and Que Broma Tan Seria, and has written and performed in several plays, including La Reconstituyente, El Pantaletazo, and Laureamor y Emidilio.
He is a writer of columns for several publications, among them the newspapers El Nacional and Tal Cual. He won the El Mejor Artículo Humorístico prize for best humorous article in 2001. He has written the humorous books, 'Se sufre pero se goza, El Código Bochinche and Amorcito corazón.
Known for his use of satire and prose to poke fun at Venezuelan politicians, he was fined in 2007 by local courts after writing a sketch based on a dialogue between Hugo Chávez and his younger daughter.
In 2010, he won an International Press Freedom Award from the Committee to Protect Journalists. The award is given for journalists who show courage in defending press freedom in the face of attacks, threats or imprisonment.
# Laurențiu Țigăeru Roșca

Laurențiu Țigăeru Roșca (born February 27, 1970) is a Romanian politician.
He was born in Focșani and graduated from the Bucharest Academy of Economic Studies in 1999. He joined the National Liberal Party in 2011 and was a member of the Chamber of Deputies of Romania during the 2012–2016 legislature [ro].
# Laurențiu Streza

Laurențiu Streza (Romanian pronunciation:; born Liviu Streza; October 12, 1947) is a Romanian cleric, a metropolitan bishop in the Romanian Orthodox Church.
Born in Sâmbăta de Sus, Brașov County, he attended grade school in his native village from 1954 to 1961. His father died when he was 13. He attended Radu Negru High School in Făgăraș (1961–1965) followed by theological seminary in Sibiu (1965–1969). He obtained a Theology doctorate in 1985 from the Bucharest seminary. Streza married Eugenia Stanciu in 1969 before being ordained a priest that December. The couple had five children; Eugenia died in 1992. In the summer of 1996, he was elected bishop in the Diocese of Caransebeș, tonsured a monk and given his present first name, and installed as bishop. In 2005, he was made Metropolitan of Transylvania, with his seat at the Holy Trinity Cathedral in Sibiu.
Streza has been an honorary member of the Romanian Academy since 2015.
# Lasca

Lasca (also called Laska or Laskers) is a draughts (or checkers) variant, invented by the second World Chess Champion Emanuel Lasker (1868–1941). Lasca is derived from English draughts (American checkers) and the Russian draughts game bashni (Towers).

## History

Emanuel Lasker became familiar with bashni in the 19th century while participating in chess tournaments in Moscow and St. Petersburg. According to contemporary memoirs, in Moscow Lasker stayed in the house of D. I. Sargin, a famous historian, researcher, and popularizer of board games. By the time he met Lasker, Sargin was regularly editing columns on draughts (towers) in several Russian newspapers and magazines. The mutual influence of these famous researchers on each other is quite obvious, since Sargin is the author of the fundamental work "The Antiquity of the games of checkers and chess", and Lasker's book "Board games of Nations" was repeatedly reprinted.
Public presentation of a new kind of columns draughts was at that time done by a strong marketing company using the brand in the person of Lasker, the current world champion.
In 1911, factory kits for the game of Lasca, including a game board, sets of draughts of four colors and a booklet describing the rules of the game, were widely sold in Europe and the United States.
* E.Lasker plays his game Lasca. — New game // Ogonjok : Magazin/ — 1911. — № 39. — С. 17.
* Original set for Lasca, booklet with description of rules and box

## Description

The game is played on a 7×7 board; as with draughts and most descendant games, play takes place only on alternating squares, so that only 25 of the 49 squares are actually used. The playing pieces are known initially as soldiers; when they reach the last row of the board, they become officers, with the same ability as kings in English draughts to move and jump backward.

## Rules

The major difference between Lasca and other draughts variants is that instead of pieces being removed from the board when they are jumped, they are placed under the piece that jumped them, forming a column. A column is under the control of the player whose piece is on top, and has the move and jump capabilities of that piece (so that, for instance, a column with a black officer on top is under Black's control, and can move and jump in either direction.) If a column is itself jumped, only the top piece is removed to go under the column doing the jumping.
There are a few other changes in the rules, as well. Capturing is mandatory when possible; this means that a clever player may be able to force his opponent to capture several pieces of his color, then capture his opponent's piece from the top, leaving a powerful column composed of several pieces of his own color. A player wins the game when:
* the opponent has no legal move, or
* all the opponent's pieces have been captured, or
* the opponent resigns.

## Examples tasks and games

* Whites win. Lasca Task by Alexander Sladkoff, Moscow)
* Peter Mikhaelsen (Dutch) - Victor Pakhomov (Russia)(1999 г.)