OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Charles de La Monneraye

Charles-Ange, Count of La Monneraye (February 3, 1812 in Rennes, Ille-et-Vilaine 1–March 12, 1904 in Vannes, Morbihan) was a 19th-century French soldier, historian and politician, who was deputy for Morbihan at the end of the Second Empire and under the nascent Third Republic, then senator of the same department from 1876.

## Biography

Son of Admiral Pierre Bruno Jean de La Monneraye and Marie Perrine Jeanne de La Grandière (daughter of Admiral Charles-Marie de La Grandière ). In 1821 he entered the Royal College of Rennes, now the Lycée Émile Zola, then in 1823 he joined the Jesuit College of Sainte-Anne-d'Auray . In September 1828, he brilliantly obtained his admission to the Royal Military School of Saint-Cyr. It will be integrated in November of the same year. During his second year of military training, Charles de la Monneraye was assigned to the Château de Saint-Cloud, then to Rambouillet, in the custody of King Charles X . There he will meet the young Henri d'Artois, Duke of Bordeaux, future Count of Chambord, then 10 years old, whose accession to the throne of France he will later defend. His ranking on leaving Saint-Cyr, in the boot of the top twenty, allowed him to enter the school of the staff, to which he entered theJanuary 1, 1831. He will come out of it ranked 3rd and will begin his military career as a topographer in the army geography service. He will be ranked captain in 1836, only 24 years old.
He had to resign from the army for family reasons in 1839.

### Archéologue et historien

Returning to live with his mother at the Château du Clyo, in Caro in Morbihan, Charles de la Monneraye devoted himself to the management of the family agricultural estate and to the study of the dolmens which dot the department and the Breton region. An archaeologist, he was one of the first scholars to be fascinated by these mysterious stacks of stones, of which we still knew nothing or very little. For several years, he will list them carefully, comparing them, describing them, measuring them and drawing them.
He also embarked on the study of the religious heritage of Brittany from the 11th and 12th centuries. He published his first essay devoted to this subject in 1849: “Essay on the history of the religious architecture of Brittany during the duration of the 11th and 12th centuries”. This work was rewarded with a gold medal from the Institut de France.
In 1883, he published another historical essay noticed by his contemporaries: "The ancient and historical geography of the Armorican peninsula". This work, as well as these following scientific works on "the origins of the French population", will earn him access to the vice-presidency of the Société Polymathique de Morbihan in 1888 11 . He will refuse the presidency for lack of time to devote to it.

## Works

* Charles de la Monneraye, Essai sur l'histoire de l'architecture religieuse en Bretagne pendant la durée des xie et xiie siècles, Rennes, Imprimerie de Mme de Caila, 1849
* Charles de la Monneraye, Mémoires sur l'étude des villes et voies romaines en Bretagne, Bulletin archéologique de l'Association bretonne, Rennes, Verdier, 1849, p. 230 à 243
# Cheilosia barbata

Cheilosia barbata is a Palearctic hoverfly.

## Description

Resembles several other Cheilosia. Determination is problematic. Key references include Van der Goot, V.S. (1981) The male terminalia are illustrated Stubbs and Falk (1983).

## Distribution and biology

It is found from Fennoscandia south to central Spain and Britain east through most of Central Europe to parts of European Russia and through high altitude areas of southern Europe to Yugoslavia in deciduous woodland. Adults visit flowers of Caltha, Chaerophyllum, Crataegus, Euphorbia, Ranunculus, Sambucus, Taraxacum from May to August.
# Cheiralgia paresthetica

Cheiralgia paraesthetica (Wartenberg's syndrome) is a neuropathy of the hand generally caused by compression or trauma to the superficial branch of the radial nerve. The area affected is typically on the back or side of the hand at the base of the thumb, near the anatomical snuffbox, but may extend up the back of the thumb and index finger and across the back of the hand. Symptoms include numbness, tingling, burning or pain. Since the nerve branch is sensory there is no motor impairment. It may be distinguished from de Quervain syndrome because it is not dependent on motion of the hand or fingers.

## Cause

The most common cause is thought to be constriction of the wrist, as with a bracelet or watchband (hence reference to "wristwatch neuropathy"). It is especially associated with the use of handcuffs and is therefore commonly referred to as handcuff neuropathy. Other injuries or surgery in the wrist area can also lead to symptoms, including surgery for other syndromes such as de Quervain's. The exact etiology is unknown, as it is unclear whether direct pressure by the constricting item is alone responsible, or whether edema associated with the constriction also contributes.

## Diagnosis

Symptoms commonly resolve on their own within several months when the constriction is removed; NSAIDs are commonly prescribed. In some cases a nerve decompression is required. The efficacy of cortisone and laser treatment is disputed. Permanent damage is possible.

## History

This neuropathy was first identified by Robert Wartenberg in a 1932 paper. Recent studies have focused on handcuff injuries due to the legal liability implications, but these have been hampered by difficulties in followup, particularly as large percentages of the study participants have been inebriated when they were injured. Diagnostically it is often subsumed into compression neuropathy of the radial nerve as a whole (e.g. ICD-9 354.3), but studies and papers continue to use the older term to distinguish it from more extensive neuropathies originating in the forearm.
# Cheiranthera brevifolia

Cheiranthera brevifolia, is a small upright, sparsely branched shrub. It has smooth stems, 0.2 m (7.9 in) high and sparsely branched. It grows in gravelly sand, laterite and granite on undulating hillsides near Esperance and Albany in Western Australia.
# Chaygaon Assembly constituency

Chaygaon Assembly constituency is one of the 126 assembly constituencies of Assam Legislative Assembly. Chaygaon forms part of the Gauhati Lok Sabha constituency.

## Town Details

Following are details on Chaygaon Assembly constituency-
* Country: India.
* State: Assam.
* District: Kamrup district .
* Lok Sabha Constituency: Gauhati Lok Sabha/Parliamentary constituency.
* Assembly Categorisation: Rural constituency.
* Eligible Electors as per 2021 General Elections: 1,92,597 Eligible Electors. Male Electors:96,743 . Female Electors: 95,851 .
* Geographic Co-Ordinates: 25°54'04.7"N 91°17'43.1"E.
* Total Area Covered: 694 square kilometres.
* Area Includes: Chaygaon thana (excluding Dakhin Sarubongsor mouza) and Bongaon mouza in Boko thana in Gauhati sub-division, of Kamrup district of Assam.
* Inter State Border :Kamrup.

## Members of the Legislative Assembly

Following is the list of past members representing Chabua Assembly constituency in Assam Legislature.
* 1967: H. Goswami, Indian National Congress.
* 1972: Satyavati Goswami, Indian National Congress.
* 1978: A. N. Akram Hussain, Indian National Congress (Indira).
* 1983: Harendra Nath Talukdar, Indian National Congress.
* 1985: Dr. Kamala Kanta Kalita, Independent.
* 1991: Dr. Kamala Kanta Kalita, Asom Gana Parishad.
* 1996: Dr. Kamala Kanta Kalita, Asom Gana Parishad.
* 2001: Rana Goswami, Indian National Congress.
* 2006: Dr. Kamala Kanta Kalita, Asom Gana Parishad.
* 2011: Rekibuddin Ahmed, Indian National Congress.
* 2016: Rekibuddin Ahmed, Indian National Congress.
| Election | Name | Party | Party |
| 2021 | Rekibuddin Ahmed | | Indian National Congress |

## Election results
### 2016

2016 Assam Legislative Assembly election: Chaygaon :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | INC | Rekibuddin Ahmed | 72,211 | 49.65 |
| | AGP | Kamalkant Kalita | 64,390 | 44.28 |
| | AIUDF | Derajuddin Ahmed | 4,984 | 3.42 |
| | Independent | Beckniur Marak | 2,225 | 1.53 |
| | NOTA | None of the above | 1,601 | 1.10 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 7,821 | 5.37 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 1,45,411 | 90.77 |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | 1,60,183 | |
| | INC hold | INC hold | Swing | |
# Chevrières, Oise

Chevrières is a commune in the Oise department in northern France.
# Chevrier Lake (Obatogamau River)

The Chevrier Lake is a freshwater body integrated into a set of lakes designated "Obatogamau Lakes", in the Eeyou Istchee James Bay (municipality) area, in the area of Nord-du-Québec, in the province of Quebec, Canada. This lake extends into the townships of Queylus, La Dauversière, Fancamp and Haüy.
Forestry is the main economic activity of the sector. Recreational tourism activities come second.
The hydrographic slope of Chevrier Lake is accessible by a branch of a forest road connecting to the north at route 113 (linking Lebel-sur-Quévillon and Chibougamau) and the Canadian National Railway.
The surface of Lake Chevrier is usually frozen from early November to mid-May, however safe ice circulation is generally mid-November to mid-April.

## Geography

Lake Chevrier has a rather complex shape with several bays, peninsulas and islands. Lake Chevrier gets its supplies from the North-East side by the dump of the Moulin and Calmor lakes; on the east side by Audet Creek; on the southeast side, by the Lac Royer outlet; on the South side by the discharge of other lakes integrated into Obatogamau Lakes. The Obatogamau River (tributary of the Chibougamau River) drains this vast body of water. The mouth of Lake Chevrier is located at the bottom of a bay in the Southwest at:
* 15.8 kilometres (9.8 mi) east of the mouth of the Eau Jaune Lake;
* 26.1 kilometres (16.2 mi) east of the mouth of the Presqu'île Lake (Nord-du-Québec);
* 73.2 kilometres (45.5 mi) east of the mouth of the Obatogamau River (confluence with the Chibougamau River);
* 31.5 kilometres (19.6 mi) south of downtown Chibougamau;
* 27.2 kilometres (16.9 mi) south-east of the village center of Chapais, Quebec;
* 104.9 kilometres (65.2 mi) east of the mouth of the Chibougamau River (confluence with the Opawica River).
The main hydrographic slopes near Lake Chevrier are:
* North side: Merrill Lake, Dorés Lake (Chibougamau River), Chibougamau Lake, Chibougamau River;
* East side: Boisvert River (Normandin River), La Dauversière Lake;
* South side: Lac Le Royer, Opawica River, Nemenjiche River;
* West side: Eau Jaune Lake, Muscocho Lake, Irene River, Obatogamau River.

## Toponymy

In 1910, the Hudson's Bay Company built on the east shore of La Dauversière Lake a cabin which will become over the years a place of storage. Finally this cabin was deserted. Originally known as "Dépôt-du-Lac-Chevrier". In 1988, this place name will be standardized in the form Dépôt-des-Lacs-Chevrier ", as a locality.
The toponym "Lac Chevrier" was formalized on December 5, 1968, by the Commission de toponymie du Québec, when it was created.
# Madurai Veeran Enga Saami

Madurai Veeran Enga Saami (transl. Madurai Veeran, Our God) is a 1990 Indian Tamil-language film starring Sathyaraj and Rupini. It was released on 22 June 1990.

## Cast

* Sathyaraj as Mathi
* Rupini as Sakthi
* Goundamani as Balloon Kandasamy
* Senthil as Balusamy
* Jayabharathi as Theivanai
* Vinu Chakravarthy
* Manorama
* Sathyapriya as Nachiyar
* Pandu
* Vijay Krishnaraj
* Typist Gopu
* T. M. Samikannu
* C. K. Saraswathi
* Lalitha Kumari
* S. R. Vijaya as Alamelu
* Kullamani
* Ajay Rathnam
* Thyagu

## Soundtrack

Soundtrack was composed by Ilaiyaraaja.
| Song | Singers | Lyrics |
| "Aathu Medu" | Malaysia Vasudevan | Gangai Amaran |
| "Mamava Parthu" | S. P. Balasubrahmanyam | Gangai Amaran |
| "Thangame" | Sunandha, Arunmozhi | Vaali |
| "Rangiyulla Rani" | Malaysia Vasudevan, Mano, S. N. Surender | Gangai Amaran |
| "Pottu Vechu" | Malaysia Vasudevan | Vaali |
# Chicago Board of Censors

The Chicago Board of Censors was a film censorship committee based in Chicago that was founded in 1907 as the Police Censor Board, and operated until 1984. It was the first film censorship board in the United States. The board had great influence over the editing and distribution of many films.
The city's censorship code was directly challenged and upheld by two U.S. Supreme Court cases called Times Film Corporation v. City of Chicago, one in 1957 and one in 1961. Soon thereafter, other Supreme Court decisions in the 1960s (especially Freedman v. Maryland in 1965) reversed this holding and rendered municipal censorship laws largely ineffectual.
# Chicago Bluesmen

The Chicago Bluesmen were an American professional roller hockey team based at the Fox Valley Ice Arena in Geneva, Illinois, that played in Roller Hockey International. The team was coached by Eric Schneider. |}
# Chess Champion 2175

Chess Champion 2175 (known in North America as Checkmate) is a 1990 chess video game developed and published by Oxford Softworks. It was published in North America by Interplay Entertainment. The game is a successor to Chess Player 2150.

## Gameplay

Chess Champion 2175 is a game in which the program learns from experience, adapting to the style of a player.
The computer adds moves and situations to its library, allowing the artificial intelligence to learn and improve.

## Reception

Review scores :
| Publication | Score |
| ACE | 700/1000 (ST) |
| Amiga Format | 77% |
| Amiga Power | 80% |
| Génération 4 | 69% |
| Joystick | 85% (Mac) |
| .info | 4+/5 |
Ben Mitchell for ACE stated that "Unless you are a connoisseur of chess games or have beaten your old chess program then it is probably not worth upgrading to Chess Champion 2175.
Amiga Format summarized: "[...] Chess Champion stands up well and provides an excellent game for beginner and experienced amateur alike."
Amiga Power said that "The game's mouse-only control is intuitive, its apparent depth - we're talking a huge library of opening moves here - is awesome and the level of tutoring offered is comprehensive."
Génération 4 said it is superior to its competition of the moment, looks good, and does not suffer from major faults.
Jay Kee reviewed the game for Computer Gaming World, and stated that "Just another chess program? Is the Taj Mahal just another building? Is Bo Jackson just another ball player? No. They are all outstanding."
Judith Kilbury-Cobb for .info said that "If you've never played chess before, or even if you consider yourself an expert, check out Checkmate."
InCider said "If you've ever wondered how a computer plays chess, you can watch Checkmate as it asks 'what if?' of hundreds of possible moves."
Cameron Crotty for Electronic Entertainment said that "CheckMate features much stronger game play – enough to keep even advanced club players hopping. The bare-bones interface lets you control the computer's style of play, and you can even tell your Mac to play a particular line from its large opening library."
# Chicoreus monicae

Chicoreus monicae is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Muricidae, the murex snails or rock snails.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs off Madagascar.
# Chicoreus mocki

Chicoreus mocki is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Muricidae, the murex snails or rock snails.
# Chicoreus cervicornis

The two-forked murex (Chicoreus cervicornis) also known as the deer antler murex is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Muricidae, the murex snails or rock snails.

## Description

The shell sizes this species ranges from 4–7 cm (40-75mm).

## Distribution

The marine species occurs off North Australia and West New Guinea.
# Chenistonia earthwatchorum

Chenistonia earthwatchorum is a species of mygalomorph spider in the Anamidae family. It is endemic to Australia. It was described in 1984 by Australian arachnologist Robert Raven.

## Distribution and habitat

The species occurs in Queensland.
# Chenistonia boranup

Chenistonia boranup is a species of mygalomorph spider in the Anamidae family. It is endemic to Australia. It was described in 2012 by Australian arachnologist Barbara York Main.

## Distribution and habitat

The species occurs in south-west Western Australia in open karri and jarrah forest habitats. The type locality is Boranup Forest.
# Chief Theater

Chief Theater may refer to:
* Chief Theater (Coldwater, Kansas), listed on the National Register of Historic Places in Comanche County, Kansas
* Chief Theater (Gallup, New Mexico), listed on the National Register of Historic Places in McKinley County, New Mexico
# Child Life

Child Life could refer to:
* Child Life (journal), an academic journal published by the Froebel Society between 1931 and 1939
* Child life specialist, pediatric health care professionals
** Child life (degree), the field of study of child life specialists
* Child Life Insurance
* Chase Child Life Program
# Child class

Child class may refer to:
* Subclass (computer science)
* Child-Pugh score
# Chilean ship Almirante Condell

Several ships of the Chilean Navy have been named Almirante Condell after Admiral Carlos Condell (1846–1912), hero of the Battle of Punta Gruesa during the War of the Pacific:
* Chilean torpedo gunboat Almirante Condell (1891), (1891–1919), later renamed Talcahuano, an Almirante Lynch-class torpedo gunboat
* Chilean destroyer Almirante Condell, an Almirante Lynch-class destroyer, launched in 1912, and decommissioned in 1935
* Chilean frigate Almirante Condell (PFG-06), a Condell-class frigate, launched in 1972, decommissioned in 2007, and sold to Ecuador in 2008
* Chilean frigate Almirante Condell (FF-06), a Type 23 frigate, the former HMS Marlborough (F233), commissioned into the Chilean Navy in 2008
# Chilean round stingray

The Chilean round stingray (Urobatis marmoratus), is a species of round ray, family Urolophidae. Virtually nothing is known about it, as it is only known from a single specimen described by Rodolfo Amando Philippi in 1893. The specimen measured 38.5 cm long and was collected off Quintero, Chile. It had the nearly circular pectoral fin disc typical of the round rays, with the front margins straight. The distance between the eyes was more than two-thirds the distance between the eyes and the tip of the snout. The body was very thick for a ray, and completely smooth. The tail was shorter than the length of the disc. The coloration was distinctive, consisting of numerous small white spots on a dark background. It is likely benthic.
# Chinese ship Chang Da Long

Chinese roll-on/roll-off ship Chang Da Long (长达隆) is a military/civilian dual use cargo ship built in the People’s Republic of China (PRC) for the People's Liberation Army Navy (PLAN). Built by Jinling Shipyard (金陵) at Nanjing, the ship begun sea trials in November 2012, and first entered civilian service in the following year.
Chang Da Long is a pure car and truck carrier (PCTC), capable of carrying 2200 cars at its maximum capacity. Out of its eight decks, the maximum clearance of third and fifth decks is 4.5 meter, enable it to carry bulk equipment and large vehicles. The ship is also equipped with helicopter deck, and is able to transport two fully equipped mechanized battalions. Usually deployed as a PCTC for civilian use in peace time, the ship will be activated during national emergency for governmental and military mission, with this role first successfully performed in a military exercise in 2015. Specification:
* Length: 140.5 meter
* Beam: 24.4 meter
* Tonnage: 20000 gross ton
| Name (English) | Name (Han 中文) | Tonnage (t) | Commissioned | Status |
| Chang Da Long | 长达隆 | 20000 | 2013 | Active |
# Chinese scripts

Chinese scripts may refer to:
* Chinese family of scripts, the writing systems related to Chinese characters
* Chinese script styles, different styles of writing Chinese characters
# Chirping cisticola

The chirping cisticola (Cisticola pipiens) is a species of bird in the family Cisticolidae. It is found in Angola, Botswana, Burundi, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Namibia, Tanzania, Zambia, and Zimbabwe. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical seasonally wet or flooded lowland grassland and swamps.

## Gallery

* at Moremi, Botswana
* at Kateque, Angola
# Chongqing Bachuan International High School

Chongqing Bachuan International High School and Middle School (重庆市巴川国际高级中学校) or Chongqing Bachuan International Math & Science School is an international school in Tongliang District, Chongqing, China. The school shares its campus with Bachuan Middle School, Bachuan High School and the Bachuan Mini program. The international school opened in 2012.
# He Zhuojia

He Zhuojia (Chinese: 何卓佳; pinyin: Hé Zhuójiā, born 25 October 1998) is a Chinese table tennis player. She is one of the few top players utilizing long pips.
She won the 2014 Argentina Open when she was 15 years old. She also had a memorable run at the 2018 ITTF World Tour Grand Finals, where she knocked out three higher-seeded players before losing to Chen Meng in the final.

## Singles titles

| Year | Tournament | Final opponent | Score |
| 2014 | ITTF World Tour, Argentina Open | Fan Siqi | 4–2 |
| 2019 | ITTF Challenge, Polish Open | Chen Yi | 4–1 |
| 2022 | WTT Feeder European Summer Series | Honoka Hashimoto | 4–2 |
| 2023 | WTT Feeder Doha | Kuai Man | 3–1 |
| 2023 | WTT Feeder Panagyurishte | Han Feier | 3–0 |
| 2023 | WTT Feeder Düsseldorf III | Shan Xiaona | 3–2 |
# Crawfish (song)

"Crawfish" is a song written by Fred Wise (lyrics) and Ben Weisman (music) and recorded as a duet by the jazz singer Kitty White and Elvis Presley.
It was the opening song for Presley's 1958 film King Creole.
British musician and Clash frontman Joe Strummer described "Crawfish" on his radio-show as one of his favourite Elvis Presley songs. The song and his recommendation were included on the soundtrack to the 2007 documentary Joe Strummer: The Future Is Unwritten.

## Recording

Bilbrew and Presley recorded the song on January 15, 1958, during the soundtrack recording session for the Paramount movie, King Creole at Radio Recorders, West Hollywood, California. The producer was Walter Scharf, the sound engineer Thone Nogar. At least eight takes have been recorded; the master is take seven.
In 1978, Jean Bilbrew released an alternate master mix (with overdubs recorded in 1978) including the full length intro sung by herself. This version runs 4 minutes and 10 seconds.

## Cover versions

The song has been covered a number of times, arguably the most well-known is by Johnny Thunders and Patti Palladin released in 1985, reaching the top five on the UK Indie Chart across a 12-week stint and was later included on their Copy Cats covers album in 1988.
# Aaronic priesthood

The Aaronic priesthood, sometimes called the Levitical priesthood, may refer to:
* Aaronic priesthood (Latter Day Saints), an order of priesthood in Latter Day Saint movement churches
* Kohen, a male descendant of biblical Aaron
# Datura (disambiguation)

Datura is a genus of flowering plants.
Datura may also refer to:
* Datura (band), an Italian dance group
* "Datura (song)", a Tori Amos song
* 1270 Datura, an asteroid
* Datura (video game), a video game.
# Michel Lopez (Aruban footballer)

Michel Lopez (born November 3, 1972) is an Aruban footballer. He has played for the Aruba national team.
# Asik

Asik may refer to:
* Aşik, a singer who accompanied his song with a lute in Azerbaijani and related Turkic cultures
* Aşık, a Turkish-language name