OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Irvine, Pennsylvania

Irvine is an unincorporated community in Warren County, Pennsylvania, United States. The community is located near the junction of U.S. Route 6 and U.S. Route 62, 6.4 miles (10.3 km) west of Warren. Irvine has a post office with ZIP code 16329.
# Irvine Bank Street railway station

Irvine Bank Street railway station was a railway station serving the town of Irvine, North Ayrshire, Scotland as part of the Lanarkshire and Ayrshire Railway.

## History

The station opened on 2 June 1890, and was simply known as Irvine. It closed between 1 January 1917 and 1 February 1919 due to the wartime economy, and upon the grouping of the L&AR into the London, Midland, and Scottish Railway in 1923, the station was renamed Irvine Bank Street on 2 June, 1924. The station closed to passengers on 28 July, 1930, however, the line continued to be used for freight trains until 1939.
Parts of the former station buildings were used by the Irvine Times local newspaper.
# Irvine (Parliament of Scotland constituency)

Irvine in Ayrshire was a royal burgh that returned one commissioner to the Parliament of Scotland and to the Convention of Estates.
After the Acts of Union 1707, Irvine, Ayr, Campbeltown, Inveraray and Rothesay formed the Ayr district of burghs, returning one member between them to the House of Commons of Great Britain.

## List of burgh commissioners

* 1579–87: Hugh Campbell
* 1648: Robert Brown
* 1649–51: Robert Barclay
* 1661: Alan Dunlop the younger of Craig, provost
* 1665 convention, 1667 convention, 1669: Robert Cunningham, provost (died c.1670)
* 1673–74: Arthur Hamilton, town clerk
* 1678 convention: John Montgomerie the younger of Bench, merchant-burgess
* 1685–86: George Leslie, baillie
* 1689 convention, 1689–1702: Alexander Cuninghame of Chirrislands
* 1702–05: Alexander Cunynghame of Collellan (died c.1705)
* 1705–07: George Monro, baillie
# Megachile edwardsi

Megachile edwardsi is a species of bee in the family Megachilidae. It was described by Friese in 1922.
# Isaac Markens

Isaac Markens (October 9, 1846 – August 1928) was a Jewish American writer.
Markens was born in New York City, the son of Elias Markens, a linguist and Orientalist. Isaac Markens was educated in the public schools of his native city. He became a merchant, and afterward private secretary to Railway Commissioner Albert Fink.
Subsequently he entered the journalistic field, and wrote for the New York Commercial Advertiser and the Mail and Express. In 1888 he published The Hebrews in America, a series of historical and biographical sketches of value as being the first of their kind on American Jewish history.
Markens was for several years secretary to the board of arbitration of the Joint Executive Committee of Eastern and Western Railways. He died, aged 82, in 1928.
# Islam in Georgia

Islam in Georgia may refer to:
* Islam in Georgia (country)
* Islam in Georgia (U.S. state)
# Megam language

Megam is one of the Garo dialects in Garo Hills and And in Khasi Hills which is a part of Sino-Tibetan language spoken in Mymensingh and in Kalmakanda subdistrict, Netrokona district, Mymensingh division, Bangladesh. It is a sub-language of Garo and it is closely related to Garo, but has been strongly influenced by Khasian languages, to the extent that it is only 7–9% lexically similar to A’being, the neighboring Garo dialect, but 60% similar to the Khasian language Lyngngam. Lyngngam are also a part of Megam tribe. Lynngam people in Khasi Hills after prolonged exposure to Khasi traditions and customs have adopted a Khasi Identity.
Garo Language has many Dialects and among them is Me.gam dialect. Some Me.gam People identify also as a Clan and Use Me.gam name as a Surname. Me.gam clan identity their surnames as Me.gam Sangma or Megam Momin which differs from region to region.
# Isabelle Alonso

Isabelle Alonso is a French writer of Spanish extraction. Her parents were exiled Spanish Republicans, and Alonso became a naturalized French citizen at the age of eight. She has published a series of books exploring her family history, among them L'Exil est mon pays (2006), Fille de rouge (2009) and Maman (2010).
# Iris vicaria

Iris vicaria is a species in the genus Iris, it is also in the subgenus Scorpiris. It is a bulbous perennial from Asia, found in Tajikistan, Turkmenistan and Uzbekistan. It has tall arching leaves, and has varied coloured flowers, with white, blue and purple between April and May.

## Description

Iris vicaria has spherical bulbs and thin vertical tubers, which can be damaged, when being transplanted.
It has arching leaves, and can reach a maximum height of between 30–40 cm (12–16 in).
It produces between 1–4 flowers per stem, on visible axils between April and May.
It has varied coloured flowers. Ranging from white with a yellow crest and falls of a very pale blue, to amethyst (purple) or pale bluish violet standards (with dark veins) and with a yellow crest and yellow blotch.
The seeds are freely produced, and can be easily used to propagate the species, as well as very carefully, dividing the bulb after several years.

## Taxonomy

It was first published by Alexeï Ivanovitch Vvedenski in 'Flora URSS (Flora Unionis Rerumpublicarum Sovieticarum Socialisticarum)' in 1935. Under the name 'Juno Vicaria'.
Iris vicaria is now the accepted name by the RHS, and it was verified by United States Department of Agriculture and the Agricultural Research Service on 3 October 2014.
It is very similar in form to Iris magnifica (another Juno species Iris) with pale violet flowers.
Around 1930, the Russian Government decided to sell various wild bulbs from its lands, to plant collectors of Europe and other countries. Large quantities of Lilium szovitsianum, various tulip species and other bulbs were dug up, transported and sold. A lot of iris bulbs labelled Iris warleyensis were found out to be mis-labeled by American bulb growers. Using Professor Fedtschenko's book, Species of Wild Flowers of the U.S.S.R. they were found out to be Iris vicaria.

## Native

Iris vicaria comes from the Pamir Mountains and Alay Mountains of Central Asia. It can also be found beside the Upper Varzob River, in the Pamir Mountain system of Tajikistan (in the former Soviet controlled state). The mountains' spring thaw provides the year's main water for the irises and other plants in the area. It can also be found in Uzbekistan, on the Hissar Mountains and Baisun Mountains, regions of Tajikistan.

## Known culitvars

* Iris vicaria 'Morgiana'

## Cultivation

It is hardy to USDA Zone 6.
It prefers to be cultivated in well-drained (including sandy) soils containing lime, so that the water does not stay on the leaves. Similar to the cultivation conditions of Iris bucharica and Iris graeberiana.
It can grow in large pots or in the ground depending on the conditions.
Bulbs can be planted in early November, then protected over the winter by a thick mulch, which is scrapped away in the spring. Bulb nurseries lift the bulbs in July after the foliage has died away. Then they are stored in dry, gentle heated room until planting time.
# Megri

Megri may refer to:
* Fethiye, Turkey
* Meghri, Armenia
* Les Freres Megri, A Moroccan psychedelic rock band
# Megrim

The megrim, megrim sole, whiff, or Cornish sole (Lepidorhombus whiffiagonis) is a species of left-eyed flatfish in the family Scophthalmidae. It is found in the northeast Atlantic and Mediterranean Sea between 100 and 700 m (330 and 2,300 ft) below sea level. It is caught commercially by some countries.

## Description

It can grow up to 60 cm (24 in) in length. It is left-eyed, has a slightly larger head than usual in flatfish, and with a narrower body than usual. The dorsal and ventral fins are relatively short and start far back on the body. The colouration is usually light brown with dark spots across the body and dark grey fins. It lacks the highly distinct dark spots found on the fins in its close relative, the four-spot megrim (L. boscii).

## Habitat

The megrim is usually found over a sandy or muddy sea floor. They are predators and eat small fish and squid and also consume crustaceans. In turn megrim are themselves prey for larger species such as sharks, seals and large cod. Megrim spawn in deep waters off Iceland and the west of Ireland, while there is a separate spawning population in the Mediterranean.

## Range

This species is found throughout European waters and the Northeast Atlantic including the Sea of the Hebrides. Megrim are also found off the north coast of Africa and in parts of the Mediterranean.

## Commercial value

Megrim is commercially valuable and is caught by a number of nations around Europe, usually by bottom trawling, and is directly targeted in some fisheries, whereas in others it is retained as a valuable bycatch. France and Spain are the largest markets for megrim, and before Brexit most of the megrim caught in British water was exported to these nations.
Megrim can be cooked in a number of different ways with grilling, baking, frying and poaching all effective ways of preparing this species. It has been described as being similar to sole or plaice in terms of preparation, but not being comparable in terms of flavour or texture.
For many years there was a drive in Britain to get people to eat more megrim as a way of taking pressure off overexploited fish such as cod and haddock, Following the export difficulties after Brexit, there is a renewed drive to find UK customers, which includes using the alternative name of Cornish sole to make it more appealing to domestic consumers.
# Melbourne, Ontario

Melbourne is a small community located within Middlesex County, Ontario, Canada. It lies on the boundary between two municipalities, Strathroy-Caradoc and Southwest Middlesex. About half the population of Melbourne lives in each municipality.
The community was probably named for Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
42°49′00″N 81°33′07″W﻿ / ﻿42.81667°N 81.55194°W﻿ / 42.81667; -81.55194
# Is There Life After Youth?

Is There Life After Youth? is a Canadian talk show television miniseries which aired on CBC Television in 1974.

## Premise

American psychologist Daniel Levinson hosted this four-part series on middle age and its phases. It was recorded on location at a resort in Quebec with a panel of 12 people aged from 38 to 50 who discussed their life decisions.

## Scheduling

This half-hour series was broadcast on Mondays at 10:00 p.m. (Eastern) from 14 October to 4 November 1974.
# Memphis South Stars

The Memphis South Stars were a minor professional ice hockey team in Memphis, Tennessee, that replaced the Memphis Wings in the city. They played in the Central Professional Hockey League for two seasons (1967–68 and 1968–69). They were a farm team of the Minnesota North Stars of the National Hockey League.
In 1969, the team was moved to become the Iowa Stars in Waterloo, Iowa.

## Memphis South Stars who played in the NHL

* Garry Bauman
* Ken Block
* Bob Charlebois
* Mike Chernoff
* Gary Dineen
* Sandy Fitzpatrick
* Germain Gagnon
* Bill Goldsworthy
* Murray Hall
* Don Johns
* Joey Johnston
* Al LeBrun
* Parker MacDonald
* Barry MacKenzie
* Milan Marcetta
* Ted McCaskill
* Barrie Meissner
* Lou Nanne
* Bill Plager
* Andre Pronovost
* Fern Rivard
* Danny Seguin
* Brian Smith
* George Standing
* Bill Sweeney
* Billy Taylor
* Leo Thiffault
* Carl Wetzel
# Mehboob Ali

Mehboob Ali may refer to:
* Mehboob Ali (Uttar Pradeshi politician), Indian politician from the state of Uttar Pradesh.
* Mehboob Ali (Rajasthani politician) (1931–2011), Indian politician in Rajasthan
* Mehboob Ali (athlete) (born 1990), Pakistani sprinter
* Mehboob Ali Kaiser, Indian politician who is a member of the 16th Lok Sabha from the Khagaria constituency (elected 2014)
# Erismadelphus

Erismadelphus is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Vochysiaceae.
Its native range is Southern Nigeria to Western Central Tropical Africa.

## Species

Species:
* Erismadelphus exsul Mildbr.
* Erismadelphus sessilis Keay & Stafleu
# Leptoconops longicauda

Leptoconops longicauda is a species of biting midges belonging to the family Ceratopogonidae. This species occurs in the Wudang Mountains, Hubei province, China.
# MARID

MARID was an IETF working group in the applications area tasked to propose standards for email authentication in 2004. The name is an acronym of MTA Authorization Records In DNS.

## Background

Lightweight MTA Authentication Protocol (LMAP) was a generic name for a set of 'designated sender' proposals that were discussed in the ASRG in the Fall of 2003, including:
* Designated Mailers Protocol (DMP)
* Designated Relays Inquiry Protocol (DRIP)
* Flexible Sender Validation (FSV)
* MTAMARK
* Reverse MX (RMX)
* Sender Policy Framework (SPF)
These schemes attempt to list the valid IP addresses that can send mail for a domain. The "lightweight" in LMAP essentially stands for "no crypto", as opposed to DomainKeys and its successor, DKIM. In March 2004, the Internet Engineering Task Force IETF held a BoF on these proposals. As the result of that meeting, the task force chartered the MARID working group.

## Controversy

Microsoft's Caller-ID proposal was a late and highly controversial addition to this mix. It came with the following features:
* Use of XML policies with DNS - this was reduced to what is now known as Sender ID
* Piggybacking and extension of the existing SPF
* Use of RFC 2822 mail header fields as by DomainKeys (All other LMAP drafts used the SMTP envelope.)
* Specific questions about patents and licensing

## Proceedings

The working group decided to postpone the question of RFC 2821 SMTP identities - i.e. MAIL FROM covered by SPF, or HELO covered by CSV and SPF - in favour of RFC 2822 identities covered by Caller-ID's and later Sender-ID's Purported Responsible Address (PRA). The WG arrived at a point where sender policies could be split into different scopes, like the 2821 MAIL FROM or the 2822 PRA. The MARID spf2.0 syntax also allowed to join different scopes into one policy record, if the sets of permitted IPs are identical, as is often the case.
Less than a week after the publication of a first mfrom or MAIL FROM draft, the WG was terminated unilaterally by its leadership. MARID existed only seven months, and no RFCs were published.
The responsible IETF Area Director agreed to sponsor the publication of some of the unfinished MARID discussions as IETF experiments; these happened in 2005, as both the pre-MARID SPF and Sender ID were approved as experimental RFCs. The latter is to a certain degree a result of MARID, growing out of the Caller-ID proposal.
The ongoing disputes on technical issues and incompatibilities in Sender ID resulted later in appeals to the IESG and the IAB.
# Ingeborg Malmström

Lucina Konstantia Ingeborg Malmström, born Wallenius (1 January 1831 Oulu – 7 June 1919 Helsinki) was a Finnish poet who wrote in Swedish. she used the name Myosotis palustris.
Malmström was not only a poet, but also a painter who had received lessons from the famous church artist Robert Wilhelm Ekman. Malmström had painted the altarpieces of at least three churches, one of which is in Suodenniemi church. Malmström said that she also painted the altarpiece of Church of St. Lawrence, Vantaa in Helsinki, but it is generally considered to be the work of her teacher Ekman. Ingeborg Malmström was married since 1857 to the late Karl Robert Malmström.

## Works

Under the name Myosotis palustris
Poems: Selections from a Naval Trial: Second Booklet; of Myosotis palustris. Author, Viborg 1899
Poems: Selections from a Tore Sample: Third Volume; of Myosotis palustris. Author, Turku 1899
# John Jarman (footballer)

John Emlyn Jarman (4 February 1931 – 21 October 2009) was a Welsh footballer and coach.
As a player, Jarman began his career at Wolverhampton Wanderers, but never played for the club, in part because of a serious knee injury. He was sold to Barnsley in 1950 for an £8,000 transfer fee. In six years at Oakwell, he played 47 games and scored two goals. He later moved to Walsall as player-coach. In 1958, he retired as a player because of injuries.
In 1962, Jarman became chief coach at West Bromwich Albion. Five years later, he joined the Football Association as a regional staff coach with responsibility for the Midlands, and subsequently held a similar job for the Football Association of Ireland. He returned to club football in 1977, when he rejoined Wolverhampton Wanderers, and held a senior coaching role serving under managers John Barnwell, Sammy Chung and Ian Greaves.
In March 1983, following Ian Greaves' appointment as manager of Mansfield Town, Jarman was named the club's assistant manager. Greaves and Jarman worked together at Field Mill for the next six years, which are widely regarded as one of Mansfield's most successful periods in the club's history, winning promotion in 1985–86, and winning the Associate Members' Cup at Wembley the following season.
Jarman left Mansfield Town in September 1988, and later worked for Derby County, where he helped to establish the Rams Soccer Academy in the early 1990s. In his later years, he settled in Forest Town near Mansfield, and helped out coaching youngsters at his local football club Forest Town Welfare until 2008. He died in October 2009, aged 78.
# Mister Mom (disambiguation)

Mr. Mom is a 1983 American comedy film.
Mister Mom or variation, may also refer to:
* "Mr. Mom" (song), by Lonestar, 2004
* "Mr. Mom", a 2008 TV episode of Kate Plus 8
* "Mister Mom", a 2010 TV episode of Dog the Bounty Hunter that marked the return of Tim Chapman
* Mister Mama, a South Korean film of 1992
# Anne Springs Close Greenway

The Anne Springs Close Greenway is an extensive protected natural area in Fort Mill, South Carolina consisting of approximately 2,100 acres (9.3 km$^2$) of lakes, forests, and pastures that include trails for hiking, biking, kayaking, and horseback riding. The land for the greenway was donated in 1995 by the family of Anne Springs Close, a lifelong supporter of recreation and the environment. It is run by Leroy Springs & Company.
The greenway presents summer concerts and also provides facilities for picnicking, camping, and mountain biking.

## Recreation Complex

The Recreation Complex at 971 Tom Hall Street was gifted to the Town of Fort Mill by the 501(c)(3) nonprofit organization, Leroy Springs & Company, Inc. in 2019. It serves as the Complex Branch of the Upper Palmetto YMCA and is run in partnership with the Fort Mill School District. It includes a multipurpose athletic field, three baseball diamonds, and six tennis courts, as well as a gym, two indoor swimming pools and a spa whirlpool open all year. The Town of Fort Mill's Parks and Recreation Department utilizes the Complex facilities for Youth Sports programming.
# Lysine decarboxylase

The enzyme Lysine decarboxylase (EC 4.1.1.18) converts lysine to cadaverine.
Abbreviated as Ldc, the enzyme is involved in acid-stress response in Enterobacteria. The mode of action is the proton consumption, thereby reducing the overall acidity of its environnement.
# Lysine 2,3-aminomutase

Lysine 2,3-aminomutase (KAM or LAM) (EC 5.4.3.2) is a radical SAM enzyme that facilitates the conversion of the amino acid lysine to beta-lysine. It accomplishes this interconversion using three cofactors and a 5'-deoxyadenosyl radical formed in a S-Adenosyl methionine (SAM) activated radical reaction pathway.$^$

## Structure

Shown on the right is the three-dimensional structure of the Lysine 2,3-aminomutase protein. The structure was determined by X-ray crystallography to 2.1 Angstrom resolution and was seen to crystallize as a homotetramer.$^{[2]}$ KAM was first purified and characterized in Clostridium subterminale for studies of Lysine metabolism.

## Cofactors

Four key cofactors are required for the reaction catalyzed by the lysine 2,3-aminomutase enzyme. They are:
* S-Adenosyl methionine (SAM): Helps generate the radical intermediate by borrowing an electron.
* Pyridoxal phosphate (PLP): Responsible for binding of the amino acid during reaction. The pi-system of this molecule facilitates radical delocalization during formation of an aziridinyl radical. The structure is given below:
* Zinc metal: Required for coordination between the dimers in the protein.
* Iron-sulfur cluster: A 4 iron-4 sulfur cluster is required for formation of a 5'-deoxyadenosyl radical. This radical then acts as the "stable" radical carrier in the reaction mechanism which transfers the radical to the amino acid.

## Reaction Mechanism

The generalized reaction takes place in 5 steps:
* Radical Formation: A "stable" radical is formed through a radical SAM mechanism in which a S-adenosyl methionine forms a 5'-deoxyadenosyl radical.
* Enzyme Binding: Lysine 2,3-aminomutase binds to pyridoxal phosphate (PLP).
* Amino Acid Binding: The amino acid (Lysine or Beta-Lysine depending on forward or reverse reactions) binds to pyridoxal phosphate.
* Radical Transfer: The 5'-deoxyadenosyl radical is transferred to the amino acid and an aziridinyl radical is formed. In this configuration, the radical is stabilized by the pi-system of pyridoxal phosphate.
* Amino Acid Conversion: In the final step, the new amino acid is formed and the radical is returned to its more stable state on the 5'-deoxyadenosyl.
The reaction mechanism described above is shown below:
# His Last Twelve Hours

His Last Twelve Hours (French: Pour l'amour du ciel, Italian: È più facile che un cammello...) is a 1951 French-Italian drama film directed by Luigi Zampa and starring Jean Gabin, Mariella Lotti and Elli Parvo. The film's sets were designed by the art director Gastone Medin. It was shot at the Centro Sperimentale di Cinematografia near Cinecittà in Rome.

## Plot

Died in a car accident, the wealthy footwear industrialist Carlo Bacchi finds himself in the afterlife, where he is condemned to hell for having committed evil when he was alive. Defending himself from the accusation in a passionate harangue, however, he manages to get back to earth for a few hours, in order to repair the evil committed and above all the bad deed that caused Amedeo Santini's attempted suicide.

## Cast

* Jean Gabin as Carlo Bacchi
* Mariella Lotti as Margot, Bacchi's wife
* Julien Carette as Amedeo Santini
* Elli Parvo as Lidia Guidi, Bacchi's friend
* Antonella Lualdi as Maria
* Antonietta Pietrosi as Anna, Carlo Bacchi's daughter
* Paola Borboni as Luisa
* Carlo Sposito as The Duke Sorino
* Marga Cella as Mrs. Gigliosi
* Fausto Guerzoni as A worker
* Piero Pastore as A working trade unionist
* Dante Maggio as The cobbler
* Enrico Luzi as Witness of the accident
* Dino Raffaelli as Giuseppe
* Bella Starace Sainati as Luisa, Bacchi's aunt
* Bice Valori as Witness of the accident
# His Last Bullet

His Last Bullet is a 1928 American silent Western film directed by Ben F. Wilson and starring Al Hoxie and Peggy O'Day.

## Cast

* Al Hoxie as Tom Randall
* Peggy O'Day as Ethel Thompson
* Ben Wilson Jr. as Phil Randall
* Ellis Houston as Joe Corrigan
* Slim Parelda as Miller
* Ed La Niece as Jed Thompson
* Sunflash the Wonder Horse as Sunflash, Tom's Horse
# 1998 Ipswich Borough Council election

Elections for Ipswich Borough Council were held on 7 May 1998. One third of the council was up for election and the Labour party kept overall control of the council.
After the election, the composition of the council was
* Labour 40
* Conservative 8

## Election result

Ipswich Borough Council Election Result 1998 :
| Party | Seats | Net gain/loss | Seats % |
| Labour | 12 | -1 | 75.0 |
| Conservative | 4 | +2 | 25.0 |
| Liberal Democrats | 0 | -1 | 0 |

## Ward Results

Sixteen councillors were elected.

### Bixley

Bixley :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Conservative | Stephen Barker | 970 | 54.7 |
| | Labour | S. Watson | 532 | 29.9 |
| | Liberal Democrats | J. Rivett | 275 | 15.5 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 438 | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 1,777 | |
| | Conservative hold | Conservative hold | Swing | |