OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# John Fenwick

John Fenwick may refer to:
* John Fenwick (14th century MP) for Northumberland (UK Parliament constituency)
* Sir John Fenwick, 1st Baronet (c. 1570–1658), English landowner
* John Fenwick (MP for Morpeth) (d. 1644), English politician and soldier who was killed at the Battle of Marston Moor
* John Fenwick (Quaker) (1618–1683), English founder of a Quaker colony in Salem, New Jersey
* John Fenwick (Jesuit) (c. 1628–1679), English Jesuit
* Sir John Fenwick, 3rd Baronet (c. 1645–1697), English Jacobite conspirator
* John Ralph Fenwick (1761–1855), English physician and radical
* John Fenwick Burgoyne Blackett (c. 1821–1856), British politician
* John Fenwick (bishop), Free Church of England bishop

## Also

* John Fenwicke (c. 1593–1670), supported the parliamentary cause during the English Civil War.
* John Fenwick Service Area, a service area for travelers using the New Jersey Turnpike
# John Calver

John Calver (ca. 1695 – 12 April 1751) was an English clockmaker based in Woodbridge, Suffolk.

## History

He was born around 1695, the son of John Calver of Wittlesham. He married Mary Trott on 3 October 1738 in St John the Baptist’s Church, Wantisden, Suffolk.
On 28 May 1718, he was apprenticed to Thomas Moore (or Moor), clockmaker, in Ipswich. He set up business in Woodbridge in Suffolk making longcase and lantern clocks, and is regarded as one of the best makers in Suffolk at this period.
In the Ipswich Journal on 24 November 1739 he is referred to as a Watch-maker.
On 5 September 1741, he took on William Mayhew as an apprentice. On the death of John Calver in 1751 his business was taken over by William Mayhew.
# John Gale (British journalist)

John Gale (1925–1974) was a British journalist.

## Early life

Gale was born in 1925 in Edenbridge, Kent and studied at Stowe School.

## Career

After serving in the army he returned to London and became a successful journalist, working for The Observer during the 1950s and 1960s. He worked closely with the photographer Jane Bown.
He married Jill Robertson, and had three children: Joanna, James and Kiki. They lived in Hampstead Garden Suburb, North London.
He was famous for his quirky, witty, outspoken writing style. He famously took Groucho Marx to a cricket match in the mid-1950s.
While covering the war in Algeria, he saw a number of atrocities that had a direct effect on his mental health. He was treated for manic depression, and committed suicide in 1974, aged 49.

## Works

Gale published a number of books which were well received by critics and the public.
* Clean Young Englishman (1965), republished June 27, 1988 by The Hogarth Press and now available as an e-book from Hodder & Stoughton
* Family Man (Hodder & Stoughton, 1968)
* Travels with a Son (1972)
* Camera Man (1979)
# John Gale (theatre producer)

John Gale OBE (born 2 August 1929) is an English theatrical producer and artistic director.

## Life

Gale was born 2 August 1929, the son of Frank Haith Gale and Martha Edith Gale (née Evans). He attended Christ's Hospital and the Webber Douglas Academy of Dramatic Art. In 1950, he married Liselotte Ann Wratten and they have two sons. He was originally an actor until he produced Inherit the Wind in London in 1960.
He was the producer of the long-running West End comedy No Sex Please, We're British, which ran at three different West End theatres from 1971 to 1987.
He succeeded Patrick Garland as the sixth artistic director of the Chichester Festival Theatre in 1985. He directed five Festival seasons until 1989.
In 1986 Gale was executive producer for the Chichester Festival Theatre's first London revival of Irving Berlin's musical Annie Get Your Gun, starring Suzi Quatro as Annie Oakley and Eric Flynn as Frank Butler.
Gale was executive producer on the 1993 recording of Robert & Elizabeth (Chichester Festival Cast).
He was appointed OBE in the 1987 New Year Honours.
# John Glen King

John Glen King D.D. (1732–1787) was an English cleric and antiquarian, known as an author on the Russian Orthodox Church.

## Life

Born in Stowmarket. Suffolk, he was the son of George King, rector of Southacre in Norfolk. He was educated at Swaffham School, and Caius College, Cambridge, where he graduated B.A. in 1752 and M.A. in 1763. After taking orders he was presented by the king in 1760 to the vicarage of Barwick Parva, Norfolk; and subsequently was appointed chaplain to the English factory at St Petersburg. During his residence in Russia he was appointed medallist to Catherine the Great; and studied the history and liturgical rites of Orthodox church.
King became a Fellow of the Society of Antiquaries of London on 10 January 1771, and then on 21 February that year was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society. He was incorporated M.A. at Oxford, on 19 March 1771, as a member of Christ Church, Oxford, and four days later took Oxford degrees of B.D. and D.D. He was presented to the rectory of Wormley, Hertfordshire, by Sir Abraham Hume, 2nd Baronet, in July 1783. In 1786 he purchased the chapel in Spring Gardens, London, and John Warner's chapel in Drury Lane, London.
King died at his house in Edward Street, London, after a few hours' illness, on 3 November 1787, and was buried in the churchyard of Wormley.

## Works

King's major scholarly work was The Rites and Ceremonies of the Greek Church in Russia; containing an Account of its Doctrine, Worship, and Discipline, London, 1772, dedicated to the king, ad illustrated with copper-plate engravings. An earlier version had appeared in 1767, as an appendix to a work by George Macartney. While it made him a scholarly reputation, he struggled for church preferment, patronage and social acceptance.
King was also the author of:
* Verses in the Cambridge University collection on the death of Frederick, Prince of Wales, 1752.
* A Letter to the Bishop of Durham, containing some Observations on the Climate of Russia, and the Northern Countries, with a View of the Flying Mountains at Zarsko Sello, near St. Petersburg, 1778. Printed in the Westminster Magazine, 1780.
* Observations on the Barberini Vase, 1786; in Archæologia, viii. 307.
* Catalogue of a small Library at St. Petersburg,’ London, 1786.
* Nummi Familiarum et Imperatorum Romanorum [London? 1787?], 102 plates, no letterpress.

## Family

He married, first, Ann Magdalene, daughter of Michael Combrune, by whom he had one daughter, Anna Henrietta; and secondly, in August 1776, at Greenwich, Jane, daughter of John Hyde, esq., of Blackheath (she died in August 1789).
# John Crickmere

John Crickmere (1822- Oxford, 20 September 1846) was an English steeplechase jockey who took part in the Grand National steeplechase four times during the 1840s, finishing in the first four on each occasion and winning the race on Discount in 1844. In 1846 he developed consumption from which he died before the end of that year, aged 24 at St Clements in Oxford. His wife gave birth to their daughter just two hours after his death. Subscriptions were raised for her and her daughter in Oxford, and also in London by the owner of the horse on whom he'd won the National just two years earlier.
# John Dugmore

John Dugmore may refer to:
* John Dugmore (cricketer), South African cricketer
* John Dugmore of Swaffham, British draughtsman and grand-tourist
# John Fotheringham

John Fotheringham may refer to:
* John Knight Fotheringham, British historian
* John Taylor Fotheringham, Canadian surgeon general
# John Fothergill (merchant)

John Fothergill (1730–1782) was a merchant from Birmingham, England.
Fothergill was the manufacturer Matthew Boulton's business partner between 1762 and 1782. Fothergill's expertise was mainly in trading - he had served an apprenticeship in Königsberg, spoke French and German, and had travelled widely in Europe as an agent for other manufacturers. Together they opened the Soho Manufactory, one of the earliest factories in Birmingham. However, Boulton and Fothergill's partnership never made a profit, and the relationship ended in acrimony.
# John Henderson (Australian rules footballer)

John Henderson (born 31 August 1938) is a former Australian rules footballer who played for Collingwood in the VFL.
Henderson played mostly as a centreman but was originally a half back. He was a premiership player with Collingwood in 1958 and a Victorian interstate representative. Although he never won a best and fairest he was Collingwood's top vote getter in the 1963 Brownlow Medal count, finishing 4th in the league.
He was appointed captain of Collingwood for the 1965 season.
After playing in the 1966 VFL Grand Final, which they lost to St Kilda by a point, Henderson left Collingwood and joined Yarraville in the VFA as coach. In 1972, Henderson coached local team Donvale United to a premiership in the ESCFA.
# John Hoesli

John Hoesli (8 March 1919 – 22 March 1997) was a British art and set decorator. He is best known for being the art director on films such as John Huston's The African Queen, Stanley Kubrick's 2001: A Space Odyssey (1968), Anthony Asquith's Orders to Kill (1958) with Alan Withy, and Jeannot Szwarc's Santa Claus: The Movie (1985) with Don Dossett. It was Hoesli who found the old steamboat used in The African Queen at Butiaba on Lake Albert.
Hoesli was also an assistant art director for many films which often went uncredited including Alfred Hitchcock's Jamaica Inn (1939), Gerald Thomas's Carry On Emmannuelle (1978), and Lifeforce (1985), and worked as a set decorator for films such as John Boorman's Deliverance (1972). He died in March 1997 at the age of 78 in Bracknell, Berkshire.
# John Harmer

John Harmer may refer to:
* John Harmer (mayor), mayor of Williamsburg, Virginia, 1737–1738
* John L. Harmer (born 1934), former California politician
* John Harmer (bishop) (1884–1944), Anglican bishop
# John Grider Miller

John Grider Miller (born 23 August 1935 in Annapolis, Maryland – died 31 August 2009 in Annapolis, Maryland) was a colonel in the United States Marine Corps, who served as managing editor of U.S. Naval Institute Proceedings and of Naval History.

## Career

After graduating from Yale in 1957, Miller was commissioned in the Marine Corps. He was an infantry officer, commanded a U. S. Marine battalion, and served as an advisor to the Republic of Vietnam Marine Corps during the Vietnam War. Later in his career, he was Deputy Director of the Marine Corps' History and Museums Division and was a speechwriter to three Commandant of the Marine Corps.
He joined the United States Naval Institute staff on 19 September 1985 and served until 31 August 2000, becoming managing editor of Proceedings and Naval History Magazine, the latter of which he had helped to establish in 1988.
He wrote several books of which the best known is The Bridge at Dong Ha, the story of Navy Cross recipient John Ripley (USMC).

## Recognition
### Military decorations

* Parachutist Badge
* Legion of Merit with "V" Device
* Bronze Star with one award star
* Defense Meritorious Service Medal
* Meritorious Service Medal
* Navy Presidential Unit Citation
* Navy Unit Commendation
* National Defense Service Medal
* Vietnam Service Medal with four service stars
* Vietnam Gallantry Cross Unit award
* Vietnam Civil Actions Unit Citation
* Vietnam Campaign Medal

### Other awards

* Alfred Thayer Mahan Award for Literary Achievement, 2002.
* Brigadier General Robert L. Denig Memorial Distinguished Performance Award, 2009.

## Published books

* The Battle to save the Houston, October 1944 to March 1945. Annapolis: Naval Institute Press, 1985; 2000.
* The bridge at Dong Ha. Annapolis, Md.: Naval Institute Press, 1989.
* Punching out: launching a post-military career by Fred Mastin with John Grider Miller. New York: St. Martin’s Press, 1994.
* The co-vans: U.S. Marine advisors in Vietnam. Annapolis, Md.: Naval Institute Press, 2000.
# John Luther (disambiguation)

John Luther is the central character in TV series Luther.
John Luther may also refer to:
* John Luther (MP) (c. 1739-86), Member of the Parliament of Great Britain for Essex
* John Luther (basketball), member of 1923 NCAA Men's Basketball All-Americans
* John Luther (captain) (died 1645), mariner in New England, family connection of Robert Abell
* John Luther, an Indian film in Malayalam language.
# John Jardine

John Jardine may refer to:
* John Jardine (American football) (1936–1990), American football coach
* John Jardine (British Columbia politician) (1857–1937), politician in British Columbia, Canada
* Sir John Jardine, 1st Baronet (1844–1919), Scottish businessman and Liberal politician
* Sir John Jardine, 3rd Baronet (1683–1737)
* John Jardine (Prince Edward Island politician), Prince Edward Island, Canada politician
* John Jardine, police magistrate at Rockhampton, Government Resident in the Torres Strait Islands from 1862.
* Rick Jardine (John Frederick Jardine), Canadian mathematician
* John Jardine (minister) (1716-1766) Dean of the Chapel Royal in Scotland
# John Kelly (journalist)

John Robert Kelly (28 October 1943 – 11 August 2022) was an Irish journalist and author.

## Career

Born in Dublin on 28 October 1943, Kelly's newspaper career began at the Carlow Nationalist. As a young man, he worked in newspapers in New York City. Kelly subsequently worked as a journalist with the Irish Press Group of newspapers. He was an activist with the National Union of Journalists, led the union chapter at the Irish Press Group, chaired the union's Dublin newspapers branch and served for a brief period on the union’s National Executive Council. Following the closure of the Irish Press Group of newspapers, Kelly worked as a freelance journalist with the Irish Examiner and the Irish Echo. He also co-wrote a biography of Harry Boland alongside Andrew Brasier.

## Death

Kelly died at Beaumont Hospital in Dublin on 11 August 2022, at the age of 78. He was survived by his wife and five children.
# Cinco Puntos Press

Cinco Puntos Press is an imprint of publishing company Lee & Low Books. It is a general trade publisher that has received attention for its bilingual children's books and fiction and non-fiction focusing on the Mexico–United States border region. It was founded by novelist Lee Merrill Byrd and poet Bobby Byrd in 1985 and sold to Lee & Low in June 2021. It is known for its multi-cultural and political focus for both children and adults.

## Notable authors

Cinco Puntos Press authors include Joe Hayes, Benjamin Alire Sáenz, Sergio Troncoso, Tim Tingle, George Ella Lyon, Dagoberto Gilb, David Romo, Lisa Sandlin, Robert Boswell, Gary Cartwright, Xavier Garza, James Carlos Blake, Subcomandante Marcos, Byrd Baylor, J.L. Powers, Youme Landowne, Paco Ignacio Taibo II, and many others.

## NEA controversy

Cinco Puntos received national notoriety when, in March 1999, it published the book The Story of Colors / La Historia de los colores written by Subcomandante Marcos, the leader of the Zapatista Army of National Liberation in Mexico. Bill Ivey, chairperson of the National Endowment for the Arts—which had previously awarded $7,500 to Cinco Puntos Press for the publication of the story—pulled the funding on March 9, 1999 after being interviewed by Julia Preston of the Mexico City bureau of The New York Times. The NEA's move drew national attention to the book and Cinco Puntos when an article about the controversy was published on the front page of the New York Times. The Lannan Foundation provided Cinco Puntos Press with twice the amount of the lost funding, and Cinco Puntos Press sold out their first printing of the book in days. Publisher Bobby Byrd made a personal statement on the press's website, stating: "It was a strange media frenzy, a true boon to Cinco Puntos. But real ideas and issues got lost in that frenzy, the most important of which is the indigenous struggle for autonomy and land in Chiapas."

## Significant awards

The company has won several awards:
* Lannan Foundation, 2005—Publisher Bobby Byrd and Lee Merrill Byrd awarded Cultural Freedom Fellowships for Excellence in Publishing
* Before Columbus Foundation, The American Book Award, 1999, for Excellence in Publishing
* Rocky Mountain Publishing Association—the Dwight A. Myers Award, 1997, for Excellence in Regional Publishing
* Border Regional Library Association—the Southwest Book Award, 1993, for Excellence in Publishing
In addition, author Benjamin Alire Sáenz won a PEN/Faulkner Award for Fiction and a Lambda Literary Award in 2013 for his book Everything Begins and Ends at the Kentucky Club, published by Cinco Puntos in 2012.
# John I, Count of Dammartin

Jean de Trie (c. 1225 – 1298×1304) was the Count of Dammartin (as John I) and lord of Trie and Mouchy (as John II) from 1272.
A member of the House of Trie [fr], John succeeded his father, Mathieu I, on the latter's death in 1272. According to the Chronique Tournaisienne, John died fighting for the king of France at the Battle of the Golden Spurs on 11 July 1302. John had married first Ermengarde, then Yolande, daughter of John I of Dreux. The latter bore him two children: Renaud, who succeeded him prior to May 1304, and Mahaut, who in 1298 married Henry de Vergy (died 1333). Some sources place his death at the Battle of Mons-en-Pévèle on 18 August 1304, but this is after his son Renaud had already become count in May.
He is the same person as the trouvère Jehan de Trie, to whom two surviving chansons courtoises have been attributed. One of these, Bone dame me prie de chanter, is also sometimes attributed to Theobald I of Navarre or Gace Brulé. The other, Li lons consirs et la grans volentés, is undisputed. Both are isometric, decasyllabic, Dorian and set in bar form, and begin with the leading-tone (the seventh degree). At one place in Bone dame there occurs the highly unusual octave leap downwards.
# John Kirkham

John Kirkham may refer to:

## Association football

* John B. Kirkham (1869–1930), English professional footballer
* John Kirkham (footballer, born 1918) (1918–1982), English professional footballer
* John Kirkham (footballer, born 1941) (1941–2021), English professional footballer

## Others

* John Kirkham (1472–1529) of Blagdon, Sheriff of Devon
* John Kirkham (adventurer) (died 1876), British adventurer, hotelier and ship's steward
* John Kirkham (bishop) (1935-2019), Anglican Bishop of Sherborne
# John Nutting

John Nutting may refer to:
* John Nutting (radio presenter), Australian radio presenter
* John Nutting (politician), member of the Maine Senate
* John Nutting (loyalist), loyalist throughout the American Revolution
* John D. Nutting, Congregationalist minister and founder of the Utah Gospel Mission
# John Petersen (footballer)

John Petersen (born 22 April 1972) is a retired Faroese football striker and the current manager for the Faroe Islands women's national football team.

## Club career

A prolific striker, Petersen has won Faroese league winner medals with GÍ Gøta and B36 Tórshavn. He then moved to play with compatriots Jens Martin Knudsen, Sámal Joensen and Jens Erik Rasmussen at Leiftur in the Icelandic league only to return to the Faroe Islands after a disappointing season in which the team relegated. Petersen was Faroese league top goalscorer in the 1994 season. He also had a short spell with Danish sides Holstebro BK and Skive IK. John Petersen is the second most scoring footballer in the Faroese league, with 147 goals.

## International career

Petersen made his debut for the Faroe Islands in an October 1995 European Championship qualifying match against San Marino, coming on as a substitute for Todi Jónsson. On 7 September 2002, Petersen scored 2 goals within the first 8 minutes in a European Championship qualifying match, to give the Faroe Islands a 2–0 lead against Scotland. Given the chance to extend Faroe Islands lead to 3-0 after half time, alone with the goalie, Petersens attempt went above the post, as the ball hit a trench before impact. The final score ended 2-2. In total, he collected 57 caps, scoring six goals.

## International goals

    Scores and results list Faroe Islands' goal tally first.
| # | Date | Venue | Opponent | Score | Result | Competition |
| 1. | 24 April 1996 | Stadion Crvena Zvezda, Belgrade, Serbia | FR Yugoslavia | 1–3 | 1–3 | 1998 FIFA World Cup Qualifying |
| 2. | 14 October 1998 | Pittodrie Stadium, Aberdeen, Scotland | Scotland | 1–2 | 1–2 | 2000 Euro qualifying |
| 3. | 7 October 2000 | Letzigrund, Zürich, Switzerland | Switzerland | 1–0 | 1–5 | 2002 FIFA World Cup qualifying |
| 4. | 7 September 2002 | Svangaskarð, Toftir, Faroe Islands | Scotland | 1–0 | 2–2 | 2004 Euro qualifying |
| 5. | 7 September 2002 | Svangaskarð, Toftir, Faroe Islands | Scotland | 2–0 | 2–2 | 2004 Euro qualifying |
| 6. | 27 April 2003 | Svangaskarð, Toftir, Faroe Islands | Kazakhstan | 2–0 | 3–2 | Friendly |

## Manager career

Petersen was head coach of B36 Tórshavn in 2011. He was coach of Skála ÍF for one and a half years in 2007 and 2008. He was assisting coach for AB Argir in 2009 and assisting coach for Viborg FF in 2007. Petersen was assisting coach for Faroe Islands national football team in the period 2006 to 2008. He was the head coach of the Faroe Islands U19 women's national team. and since January 2019 he has been the head coach for the Faroe Islands women's national football team.

## Handball career

Petersen has played on the national handball team of the Faroe Islands. He played for the clubs StÍF and Neistin.
# John Philipps

John Philipps may refer to:
* John Philipps (cricketer) (1808–1876), English cricketer
* Sir John Philipps, 1st Baronet (died 1629) was a Welsh landowner and politician
* Sir John Philipps, 4th Baronet (c.1666–1737) was a Welsh landowner, politician and philanthropist
* Sir John Philipps, 6th Baronet (c.1701–1764), Welsh Jacobite politician
* John Philipps, 1st Viscount St Davids (1860–1938), British Liberal politician
# John M. Steadman

John Montague Steadman (born August 8, 1930) is a senior associate judge of the District of Columbia Court of Appeals. He was appointed to the court in 1985 and took senior status in 2004.
Steadman was born and raised in Honolulu, where he graduated from Punahou School. He graduated from Yale College in 1952, where he was a member of Skull and Bones. He graduated from Harvard Law School in 1955 and became an associate at Pillsbury, Madison & Sutro in San Francisco. In 1963, Steadman moved to Washington, D.C. to work at the Office of Legal Counsel in the United States Department of Justice. His career in government service culminated in two years as General Counsel of the Air Force, after which he entered academia. Steadman taught at the University of Pennsylvania Law School from 1970 to 1972 and at Georgetown University Law Center from 1972 to 1985.
In 1985, Steadman was nominated to the D.C. Court of Appeals by President Reagan and confirmed by the Senate. He was Reagan's second choice to fill the seat; Reagan's first nominee, Deputy U.S. Solicitor General Andrew L. Frey, was withdrawn due to opposition from conservatives who expressed concern about Frey's stances on gun control and abortion.